OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tagalog/Dictionary

This Dictionary is made help of a Tagalog~English English~Tagalog dictionary and contains important and common words used in Tagalog. For a more complete dictionary, you can search for a term in the English Wiktionary or in Tagalog Wiktionary (browse).

## English - Tagalog
### Letrang A - Letter B

* Akbayan (AK-BA-YIN), verb: To put one's arm in one's shoulder.
* Akda (AK-DA), noun: Writings; 1. May-Akda: Author.
* Akin (A-KIN), pronoun: Mine
* Aklat (AK-LAT), noun: Book
* Ako (A-KO), pronoun: Malay Loan Word I
* Aksaya (AK-SA-YA), adjective: Waste
    Halimbawa: Aksaya lang ng oras Example: Just a waste of time
* Abala (A-BA-LA), verb: Bother.
    Halimbawa: Bakit ka nag-abala sa pagbibigay ng mga regalo?
    Example: Why did you bother to give gifts?
* Abangan (A-BA-NGA-N), verb: To wait for
    HalimbawaːHintayin mo si Cathy sa Airport.
    ExampleːWait for Cathy in the Airport.
* Abayan (A-BA-YAN), verb: To accompany
    Halimbawa: Abayan mo naman ako papunta ng merkado oh.
    ExampleːPlease accompany with me to the market.
* Abokado (A-BO-KA-DO): Avocado
* Abogado (A-BO-GA-DO), noun: Lawyer
* Abuloy (A-BU-LOY), noun: Contribution, Help
    halimbawa: Nagbigay ako ng abuloy noong binisita ko ang mga patay.
    Example: I give help when I visit the dead.
* Akala (A-KA-LA), noun: Belief, counterpart word in Tagalog of 'I thought'
    Halimbawa: Akala ko alam mo na umuwi si Ryan sa Pilipinas.
    Example: I thought you knew that Ryan went back to the Philippines.
* Akalain (A-KA-LA-IN), verb: To Believe
    Halimbawa: Akalain mo umuwi si Ryan sa Pilipinas.
    Example: You think Ryan went home to the Philippines.
* Adhika (AD-HI-KA), noun: Ambition; 1. Adhikain: Ambition
* Adyos (A-DYOS), verb: Spanish loan word Farewell.
* Aga (A-GA), adverb: Early; 1. Maaga: It's still early, 2. Agahan: Breakfast, 3. Umaga: Morning.
* Agad (A-GAD), adverb: Immediately, 1. Agad-Agad: At Once
    example: Umuwi ka na agad.
    Come home now immediately.
* Agawan (A-GA-WAN)/Agawin (A-GA-WIN), verb: Take by force.
* Agaw-Buhay {A-GAW BU-HAY (HAY is pronounced as HI in english)}, adjective: idiom Situation between life and death; Fighting to live when about to die.
* Agham (AG-HAM), noun: Science
* Ahas (A-HAS), noun: Snake, Serpent
* Ahon (A-HON), noun: Rise up; Waves.
    Halimbawa: Umahon ka na mula sa higaan mo, tanghali na oh!
    Get up from your bed, it's already noon!
# Algebra/Chapter 11

Chapter 11: Properties of Functions
← Chapter 10 · Chapter 12 →
Introduction

## Sections

* Variation
* Extrema and Continuity
* Operations with Functions
* Composite Functions
* Inverses of Functions
* Parent Functions

## Extra

* Review
* Practice Problems
* Solutions to Practice Problems
* Glossary
# SPARQL/Federated query
### Federated query

Federated query is the ability to take a query and provide solutions based on information from many different sources.
A building block is the ability to have one query be able to issue a query on another SPARQL endpoint during query execution.

### Example

Federated query comparing Wikidata and UK Parliament database, to show differences of more than 10km in locations of UK parliamentary constituencies (source Wikidata:Wikidata:Status updates/2019 06 10)
Try it!

### References

* www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Federated_queries
* www.w3.org/2009/sparql/wiki/Feature:BasicFederatedQuery
* www.oclc.org/developer/news/2016/federated-queries-with-sparql.en.html
# Algebra/Chapter 8/Exercises

A set of exercises related to concepts from Chapter 8.
This set contains 18 problems (0 Conceptual Questions + 18 Exercises + 0 Projects)

## Exercises
### Section 8.1

(★) 8.1 (Evaluating a Piecewise Function I) For the function f(x), find the following values.
(★) 8.2 (Evaluating a Piecewise Function II) For the function g(x), find the following values.
(★) 8.3 (Evaluating a Piecewise Function III) For the function h(x), find the following values.
(★) 8.4 (Evaluating a Piecewise Function IV) For the function i(x), find the following values.
(★) 8.5 (Evaluating a Piecewise Function V) For the function j(x), find the following values.
(★) 8.6 (Evaluating a Piecewise Function VI) For the function k(x), find the following values.
(★) 8.7 (Graphing Piecewise Functions) Graph the following piecewise functions.
(★) 8.8 (Domain and Range) Write the domain and range of the functions from Problem 8.7 in interval notation.
(★) 8.9 (Continuity) Determine if the following piecewise functions are continuous.
(★★) 8.10 (Cell Phones) A cellphone company offers two plans.
(★★) 8.11 (Continuity) Determine the value(s) of k which makes the following piecewise function continuous.
function:
    $f(x)={\begin{cases}3x+2,&{\text{if }}x<k\\2x-3,&{\text{if }}k\leq x\leq 8\end{cases}}$

### Section 8.2

(★★) 8.12 (Absolute Ratio) Simplify the following expression given that $x<0.$
${\frac {|x|}{x}}$
(★★) 8.13 (Range of Values I) If $24<x<39$, what is the value of the following expression?
$|x-24|+|x-39|$
(★★) 8.14 (Range of Values II) If $-12\leq x<12$, what is the value of the following expression?
$|x-14|+|x-12|+|x+12|+|x+14|$
(★★★) 8.15 (Range of Values III) If $-19\leq x\leq y\leq 4$, what is the value of the following expression?
$|x+19|+|x-y|+|y-4|$
(★★) 8.16 (Least Possible Absolute Value) If n is an integer, what is the smallest possible value of the following expression?
$|123-5n|$
(★★) *8.17 (The Triangle Inequality) For any triangle, the sum of the lengths of any two of its sides must be greater than or equal to the length of the third. This relation is represented as follows:
$|a+b|\leq |a|+|b|$
1. Use this relation to determine if a triangle with the side lengths of 6, 9, and 14 exists. 2. Use this relation to determine if a triangle with the side lengths of 5, 10, and 15 exists. 3. Outside of geometric applications, the above inequality also states that the absolute value of the sum of two numbers a and b are less than or equal to the sum of the absolute value of a and the absolute value of b. Prove that this relation is true.

### Section 8.4

(★★★) 8.18 (GIF and LIF Equation) Find the range of values for x such that
Express your answer in interval notation.
# Algebra/Chapter 16

Chapter 16: Probability and Counting
← Chapter 15 · Chapter 17 →
Introduction

## Sections

* Probability and Samples
* Counting Principles
* Binomial Coefficients
* Permutations and Combinations
* The Stars and Bars Method
* Two-Event Probability
* Independent and Dependent Events
* Conditional Probability
* Experimental Probability
* Binomial Distribution
* Normal Distribution
* The Central Limit Theorem
* Hypothesis Testing

## Extra

* Review
* Practice Problems
* Solutions to Practice Problems
* Glossary
# Sicilian - Hyper-Accelerated Dragon, Maróczy Bind

The Maróczy Bind Variation of the Hyper-Accelerated Dragon is a variation where white advances the c4 before playing Nc3, this also helps controlling the d5 square, after black fianchettos the bishop on g7, white will play Nc3 and d4, build a big and stable center, Similar to the Staunton-Cochrane Sicilian where white play e4, c4, and aims for d4.

### Possible moves for black

After the move c4, black can decide on many moves but the most popular ones include:
3... Bg7
Possibly the most common one, the whole idea of the move g6 is to play fianchetto the bishop in the g7 square, after that move, white has mainly two great options, d4, immediatelly striking at the center, or, a slower move, which is Nc3, white can alternativelly play the move d3, guarding both pawns, but the pawn on d3 will be an weakness for white as well as giving play time to develop both knights and then play d6, which wont be a weakness since they didn't commit the e-pawn foward.
3... Nc6
This is a possible transpotion to the accelerated dragon, since after 4. d4 cxd4 5. Nxd4 and Bg7, the position is the same as if had commited the c-pawn after the move Nc6 instead of Bg7,white can choose not to transpose with the move Nc3, but the position will not be as great, according to modern-day engines like Stockfish.
# Sicilian Defense: Pawn Push Variation

This rarely seen move has some logical basis. The pawn on e5 prevents Black playing Nf6 and so the Black Kingside is cramped for a while. White can support the e5 pawn with Nf3. The drawback for White of 2.e5 is no added pressure is brought to the center, especially on d4 or d5 and the extra tempo allows Black various options, the main one is play Nc6 which hinders White's d4 move as well as attacking the as yet undefended e5 pawn.

## Theory table

For explanation of theory tables, see theory table and for notation, see algebraic notation. .
1.e4 c5 2.e5
| | 2 | 3 |
| | e5 Nc6 | Nf3 g6 | = |
| | ... e6 | Nf3 d5 | = |
| | ... d6 | Nf3 dxe5 | = |
| Scandinavian Defence by transposition | ... d5 | f4 Nc6 | ∞ |
When contributing to this Wikibook, please follow the Conventions for organization.
# Algebra/Chapter 6

Chapter 6: Graphing Linear Functions
← Chapter 5 · Chapter 7 →
Introduction

## Sections

* Linear Equations and Functions
* The X and Y Intercepts
* Slope
* Correlation and Linear Regression
* Standard Form and Solving Slope
* Graphing Inequalities

## Extra

* Review
* Practice Problems
* Solutions to Practice Problems
* Glossary
# Introspector/MetaData

Meta data is :
* Data about Data.
* Data about Data in software.
* Data about Programs.
* Data about the history, trace, steps, parameters, changes, causes, inputs, intermediate outputs leading up to the creation of the meta-data as a quasi-meta-zkp.
See dublincore for a set of standard metadata tags appliciable to anything :
The w3c defines metadata here : http://www.w3.org/Metadata/
See http://www.w3.org/Metadata/Activity.html "" Missing is a part of the Web which contains information about information - labeling, cataloging and descriptive information structured in such a way that allows Web pages to be properly searched and processed in particular by computer. In other words, what is now very much needed on the Web is metadata. W3C's Metadata Activity is concerned with ways to model and encode metadata. A particular priority of W3C is to use the Web to document the meaning of the metadata. Our strong interest in metadata has prompted development of the Resource Description Framework (RDF ™) and its relative PICS ™ (Platform for Internet Content Selection). PICS is now complete; work on RDF continues.""
# Dell Latitude D6200
## Specifications
### CPU

* CPU: Intel Core 2 Duo 1.66 Ghz

### Memory

* Memory:
* Memory Type: DDR2 – 667 MHz

### Video Graphics Display

* Video Graphics Chipset: Nvidia Quattro NVS 110M (???Mb)
* Screen Size:
* Maximum Screen Resolution:

### Audio

* Audio Chipset:

### Pointing Device

* Pointing Device Type: Touchpad
# Dell Precision M2300
## Speciations
### CPU

* CPU: Intel Core 2 Duo (2×2.4 GHz)

### Memory

* Memory:
* Memory Type:

### Video Graphics Display

* Video Graphics Chipset: Nvidia Quadro FX360M (128 Mb)
* Screen Size: 14"
* Maximum Screen Resolution: 1440×900

### Audio

* Audio Chipset: SigmaTel STAC9205

### Pointing Device

* Pointing Device Type: Touchpad
# Toshiba Dynabook G3
## Specifications
### CPU

* CPU: Intel Pentium III 1 GHz

### Memory

* Memory: 256 MB
* Memory Type:

### Video Graphics Display

* Video Graphics Chipset: Nvidia Geforce2 GO
* Screen Size:
* Maximum Screen Resolution:

### Audio

* Audio Chipset:
# Acer Aspire 1300
### Specifications
#### Year of First Manufacture

* First Manufactured:

#### CPU

* CPU: AMD Athlon 1.2 GHz

#### Memory

* Memory: 1 GB
* Memory Type: SODIMM PC-133

#### Video Graphics Display

* Video Graphics Chipset: S3 Savage4 (Shared Memory) AGP 4x UMA
* Screen Size: 14.1"
* Maximum Screen Resolution: 1024 × 768 (16.7 million colors)

#### Audio

* Audio Chipset: Via VT8231
* Integral Microphone

#### Pointing Device

* Pointing Device Type: Touchpad (with scroll button)

#### Web Camera

* ALi Corp M5602 Inbuilt Web Camera
# MediaWiki Developer's Handbook/Add JavaScript/Predefined functions

    This is wildly out-of-date, both these hooks are deprecated. Instead you use ResourceLoader to load JavaScript resources which typically use jQuery to run code at the appropriate event.
(and yet some freewebhosts still only has old php, and we can only use old version of mediawiki)

## addOnloadHook

This hooks onto the completion of the page load, and runs the specified function. You can run an anonymous function too:

## addHandler

This hooks onto the action being performed on some DOM element, running the function. This can be useful for example if you want to change the user's input when submitting a form:
# MediaWiki Developer's Handbook/Add JavaScript/Predefined variables
## URL constructors and server information

Using wgServer and wgScript, you can build a valid URL for the wiki. This is most useful for diffs and other action links.
To go to a page on Wikimedia wikis, you know that http://lang.family.org/wiki/article will take you where you want to go, but not all wikis have short URLs - in that case, use wgArticlePath to know how you construct an article path, or just use wgServer and wgScript.
Variable wgArticlePath can be used by replacing $1 by the page title: wgArticlePath.replace(/$1/,"Main Page").

## Page information

The canonical namespace never changes based on localization. For example, on kmwiki, their meta or project namespace has wgCanonicalNamespace == "Project", and on km:ជំនួយ:Editing, wgCanonicalNamespace == "Help".
As well, each namespace has a number, beginning with zero for the main namespace. These numbers are customizable.
This is helpful to make scripts portable - you don't have to worry about knowing the localized name for a namespace - just use the canonical name, or the number.
Since this page is in the main namespace, wgPageName == wgTitle, but on Wikibooks:About, that is not the case:
wgTitle never includes the namespace prefix, while wgPageName does. Note also that wgPageName replaces spaces with underscores.
wgAction is one of:
* view
* submit (after clicking Save page, Show preview, or Show changes)
* history
* edit
* delete
* protect
* purge (when doing ?action=purge to purge the server cache, forcing the page to be re-rendered)
This exposes what the user is doing on the current page. Be careful: to the user, view, submit and purge are probably not differentiated in many cases. In some cases, you will want your script to run on all of those.
wgAction is often useful to avoid running your whole script when it isn't needed. If your script changes the page history form, then you can do
wgIsArticle tells you whether the page is an article as opposed to a special page.

### Special Pages

For special pages, the canonical namespace is "Special", and wgCanonicalSpecialPageName is the non-CamelCase name of the special page in English. Again, the canonical form doesn't change with localization, so it's better to use that. As well, all special pages have the namespace number -1.

## User information

The user's username is set as wgUserName, and their local and global groups are in arrays. Note that the global group global rollback has an underscore, not a space.
This is useful when part of a script requires that the user be in a certain user group, typically sysop:
# Algebra/Chapter 4/Exercises

A set of exercises related to concepts from Chapter 4.
This set contains 5 exercises (1 Conceptual Question + 4 Exercises + 0 Projects)

## Conceptual Questions

Q4.1 (Explaining Inequalities) Explain in your own words what an inequality is and how you solve it.

## Exercises
### Section 4.1

4.1 (Number Line Representation I) Draw a number line representation of each of the following inequalities.
4.2 (Number Line Representation II) Write the inequality the best represents each of the following diagrams.

### Section 4.2

4.3 (Intervals) Name whether each expression would be represented by a number line, line segment, or ray. If the answer is a line segment or ray, identify each end of the segment and whether the non-infinite ends would be represented by a filled or hollow dot.

### Section 4.4

4.4 (m/n) Find the smallest positive integer n such that another positive integer m satisfies the following.
$0.33<{\frac {m}{n}}<{\frac {1}{3}}$
# Anatomy and Physiology of Animals/Glossary/I-J

A-B | C-D | E-F | G-H | I-J | K-L | M-N | O-P | Q,R,S | T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z
| Word | Meaning |
| I | |
| Ileum | The terminal part of the small intestine |
| Immunity | Being resistant to injury or invasion by microorganisms |
| Implantation | The attachment of blastocyst to lining of uterus |
| Impotence | The inability to copulate |
| Incisors | The chisel-shaped ‘biting off’ teeth at the front of the mouth |
| Induced ovulation | When ovulation is stimulated by mating as in cat and rabbit |
| Inferior | Towards the lower part of the body. Not used in animals except, perhaps, higher apes |
| Infertility | The inability to conceive or cause conception |
| Inflammation | A localised protective response to tissue injury |
| Ingestion | The taking in of food, liquids etc. |
| Inguinal | To do with the groin |
| Inorganic | Compounds that lack carbon |
| Insertion | The attachment of a muscle tendon to a bone that moves |
| Inspiration | Breathing in |
| Insulin | A hormone produced by the pancreas. Decreases blood glucose levels |
| Intercostal muscles | The muscles between the ribs. |
| Internal | Away from the surface of the body |
| Interstitial fluid | Extracellular fluid surrounding the cells |
| Intervertebral disc | A pad of cartilage between the vertebrae |
| Intestinal juice | Digestive secretion produced by glands in the lining of the small intestine |
| Intracellular fluid | Fluid within the cells |
| Invertebrates | Animals that do not posses a backbone or vertebral column |
| Ion | A charged particle |
| Isotonic | Having an osmotic pressure equal to that of a solution with which it is compared |
| J | |
| Jejunum | The middle portion of the small intestine |
| Jaw bone | used by anthropologists to determine gender |
# Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...a6/6. Rg1

The Freak Attack of the Najrdof Sicilian is an attack where white aims for an very early g4, even though this move seems absurd, it is not, since computers like Stockfish 16 and Leela, evaluate it as an reasonable option, the opening was invented by GM Magnus Carlsen on chess.com titled tuesday, and it has been played many times by him in over the board chess games, including a game against Ian Nepomniatchi
# Najrdof Sicilian, Dutch Variation

The Dutch Variation is an agressive variation of the Najrdof Sicilian where white aims to take black's knight doubling black's pawns on f7, when black tries to defend with moves like Nbd7 and Be7, white will play Be2, O-O-O, and g4, also, the move Rg1 is possible, because after Bxf6, white will play g5, and gain a tempo, if a piece takes, now, if after Bxf6, black play gxf6, then white will just keep in mind that black's doubled pawns are big weakness, and if in this variation, black decides to play the move O-O, then white can start a big attack, the only problem of this variation, is that if black plays carefully, they can achieve a drawish, or even a better position, depending on white's play.
# Algebra/Chapter 16/Exercises

A set of exercises related to concepts from Chapter 16.
This set contains 1 problem (0 Conceptual Questions + 1 Exercises + 0 Projects)
# Algebra/Chapter 8/Piecewise Functions

| ------------------------ | Algebra Chapter 8: Piecewise Functions Section 1: Piecewise Functions | Absolute Value Functions |
8.1: Piecewise Functions

## Defining Piecewise Functions

A piecewise function is defined by two or more equations. Each of these equations act as a separate "piece" of its domain.
# Scratch/Initial Setup

To start using Scratch, you'll need to go to scratch.mit.edu, and create a account by pressing Join, and if you already have an account, sign in. To create a project, go to Create, and you'll be on your way.
# More C++ Idioms/Fast Pimpl
## Intent

Increase performance of Handle Body idiom.

## Motivation

Regular PIMPL idiom achieves "Compilation Firewall" by sacrificing performance. Fast PIMPL attempts to reduce the overhead of heap allocation and non-local memory access by composing the implementation object within the original interface object.

## Solution and Sample Code

Note that handle to instance of Wrapped class is not required. To reduce memory footprint Wrapped class can be accessed by a helper function instead .

## Known Uses

This pattern is frequently used in high performance or memory constrained environments when implementation is desired to be unseen or decoupled.

## Related Idioms

* Handle Body (aka pimpl)

## References

The Fast Pimpl Idiom
# Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...g6/6. f4

The idea of this sneaky move is to setup a tactic that wins a tempo if black's not careful.

## Main Line - 6...Nbd7

The best move and the refutation. Black develops the other knight and supports the other knight.

## The Trap - 6...Bg7?? 7. e5!

If black goes for the normal dragon theme, they lose a tempo with. e5! as the move 6. f4, in fact prepared e5.
# Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. Nf3/2...d6/3. d4/3...cxd4/4. Nxd4/4...Nf6/5. Nc3/5...g6/6. f4/6...Bg7/7. e5

White still isn't winning a tempo, but "trading pawns" is met with that fate!
# Fujitsu Siemens Celsius H250
## CPU

* CPU: Intel Core 2 Duo

## Memory

* Memory:
* Memory Type:

## Video Graphics Display

* Video Graphics Chipset: Nvidia Quadro FX770M (???MB)
* Screen Size: 15.4"
* Maximum Screen Resolution:

## Audio

* Audio Chipset:

## Pointing Device

* Pointing Device Type: Touchpad
# Laptop Computer Models/Asus
## Eee PC 1000
### Year of First Manufacture

* First Manufactured:

### Dimensions

* Width: 26.6cm
* Depth: 19.1cm
* Height: 3.8cm

### Weight

Weight: 1.33kg

### CPU

* CPU: Intel Atom N270 / 1.6 GHz

### Cache Memory

Size: 512K Type: L2 Cache

### Memory

* Memory: 1GB
* Memory Type: DDR2 SDRAM 667Mhz
* Specification: PC2-5300
* Form Factor: SO DIM 200 pin
* Configuration: 1 x 1 GB

### Video Graphics Display

* Video Graphics Chipset:
* Screen Size: 10" TFT
* Maximum Screen Resolution: 1024 x 600 (WSVGA)

### Hard Drive

Capacity: 40Gb

### Audio

* Audio Chipset:

### Pointing Device

* Pointing Device Type: Touchpad

## G50VT
### CPU

* CPU:

### Memory

* Memory:
* Memory Type:

### Video Graphics Display

* Video Graphics Chipset: Nvidia GeForce 9800M GS (???MB)
* Screen Size:
* Maximum Screen Resolution:

### Audio

* Audio Chipset:

### Pointing Device

* Pointing Device Type: Touchpad

## M51Sn
### CPU

* CPU: Intel Core 2 Duo aka Intel Centrino Duo (2×2.4 GHz)

### Memory

* Memory:
* Memory Type:

### Video Graphics Display

* Video Graphics Chipset: Nvidia GeForce 9500M GS (???MB)
* Screen Size:
* Maximum Screen Resolution:

### Audio

* Audio Chipset: Realtek ALC660

### Pointing Device

* Pointing Device Type: Touchpad

## U3Sg
### CPU

* CPU:

### Memory

* Memory:
* Memory Type:

### Video Graphics Display

* Video Graphics Chipset: Nvidia GeForce 9300M G (???MB)
* Screen Size:
* Maximum Screen Resolution:

### Audio

* Audio Chipset:

### Pointing Device

* Pointing Device Type: Touchpad

## V1S
### CPU

* CPU:

### Memory

* Memory:
* Memory Type:

### Video Graphics Display

* Video Graphics Chipset
* Screen Size: 15.4" (16:10)
* Maximum Screen Resolution: 1680x1050

### Audio

* Audio Chipset: Realtek ALC660

### Pointing Device

* Pointing Device Type: Touchpad