OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lineage 2/About

Welcome to the Lineage 2 Wikibook. The intent of this Wikibook is to provide a player and game guide to the world of Lineage 2.
This piece of work is created to capture the contributors' experience and, to an extent, opinion of the game. This is done in the hopes of sharing the knowledge gained in an objective manner.
This Wikibook will attempt to give a broad overview of the game, going into specifics with regards to some gameplay strategies etc. This is an ever-evolving Wikibook and is not intended to be the be-all end-all guide -- any gamer familiar with MMORPGs will realise the futility of writing that kind of guide.
What this Wikibook should NOT be is a database of Weapons, Armours, Mobs, and Drop statistics; there are plenty of fan sites out there that run databases with that information, and it's just impossible to keep up with in a Wiki way. It is advisable to check out the sites listed in the links section, or linked from the Official Lineage 2 Site. Things like quests and guides do not change, and so are perfect for this site.
This Wikibook will also not take information from the NCSoft's Lineage 2 site; That is copyright violation. It is encouraged for the readers here to refer to that information directly instead. Where necessary, the content here will make references, but the intention is for this Wikibook to bring new content/ viewpoints/ guidance to the Internet.
# Lincoln-Douglas Debate/National Catholic Forensic League

The National Catholic Forensic League is a high school forensics organization. The NCFL conducts its Grand National Championship annualy over Memorial Day weekend.
# Lineage 2
## Table of Contents

* About
* Introduction to the world of Lineage 2
* History of Aden
* The Player Character (PC) Classes & Character Guides
* Non-Player Character (NPC) Information
* Monsters, Mobs, and Creatures
* Equipment
** Enchantments
** Weapon Special Abilities
** Armor Sets and Bonuses
* Things to do in Game
** Combat
** Quests
** Crafting
** Clans
** Castle Sieges
** Events
** Seven Signs
** Manor System
** Pets
** Fishing (C4)
* Notable Locations
* Gameplay Guides : Contributor's Note: Obsoleted, contents shifted under the Things to do in Game/Combat section, page kept for future use.
* Definitions
* Current Status of the Game

## Appeal for contributions

It is not practical for a single author to encapsulate all the knowledge possible within Lineage 2. This is because:
* There is too much content for any single player to go through on their own.
* NCSoft does not reveal some aspects of the game to the gamers, making the gamers fall back to observation and analysis -- and these are often coloured by personal bias.
* MMORPGs are by nature evolving beasts; the content of what we have now needs to be constantly updated.
I hereby appeal to the fans of the game to contribute your knowledge, but please try to word any entries in an objective manner -- we ARE trying to do good here, despite the often-quoted shortcomings of the game.

### Current Contributors

   * Cracker JaX
   * Darklordseth
   * Lynx7725
   * Poiuyt Man
   * Onomastics
   * Metaball
   * Timberwolf
   * Kira Verstege(NL)
   * Tomie
   * Afkkiller
   * SoulinEther
   * SirDuncan
   * Kull
   * GroinSlap
   * Lawl/corg
   * Harlock
   * Tenser
   * Sain
   * Spoonypirate
    Contributors, please leave your ID here. I would like to acknowledge your contribution. :)

## External links

Official Lineage 2 Site
Official Korean Lineage 2 Site
L2 Warehouse - offers a list of drops, if you register also with chances, mob locations etc.
Lineage 2 Items Database Drop Calculator - free L2J datapack database browsing, can be helpful as orientation
L2 Stratics - Mob list, quest guides, SA list, raid boss info, and more
Warcry - various information here, such as quests
L2 Orphus - good site for comparing classes etc.
L2blah - good site for general discussion about what's going on with the servers
Dragones Negros - Bigger Spanish Community about Lineage 2 with Forum, quests, guides, weapons, etc.
# Jet Propulsion/Structures

The structure transfers the forces generated by the Jet engine to the vehicle and provides internal support for the components.

## Nacelles

Externally mounted jet engines are enclosed in nacelles that provide the necessary aerodynamic and structural characteristics.

### Noise abatement
## Pylons

The pylon connects the nacelle to the body or wing of the airplane. The pylons may include structural fuses to release the nacelle if the jet engines forces exceed pre determined thresholds to reduce damage to the aircraft.

### Service forces

TO Cruise Landing

### Failure forces

Turbine failure Fan blade failure Bird Impact Out of balance

### Fuselage mount
## Pressure vessels
### Compressor

Axial, Radial

### Bleed air
## Containment

The containment structure is usually designed to retain failed blades that detach from the rotor at high speeds. Rotor disks are much more massive than blades and full failures normally cannot be contained in aircraft applications.
# Jet Propulsion/Stage temperature ratio

Euler equation rewritten with fluid angles and mass flows
$v_{1}=u_{1}\tan \beta _{r1}$
$v_{2}=u_{2}\tan \beta _{2}=\omega r_{2}-u_{2}\tan \beta _{r2}$
${\frac {T_{t2}}{T_{t1}}}=1+{\frac {(\omega r_{2})^{2}}{c_{p}T_{t1}}}[1-{\frac {u_{2}}{\omega r_{2}}}(\tan \beta _{r2}+{\frac {u_{1}r_{1}}{u_{2}r_{2}}}\tan \beta _{1})]$
The blade speed dimensionless group:
${\frac {(\omega r_{2})^{2}}{c_{p}T_{t1}}}$
# Jet Propulsion/Streamline

In fluid dynamics, a streamline is a line which is everywhere tangent to the velocity of the flow. This implies that if u is the velocity vector at a point and dr is the vector in the direction of the streamline, then their cross product is zero.
u x dr = 0.
This translates to,
${\frac {dx}{u}}={\frac {dy}{v}}={\frac {dz}{w}}$
where u = ui + vj+ wk and dr = dxi + dyj + dzk.
# Jet Propulsion/Thermal efficiency

For heat engines the thermal efficiency is the mechanical work output for each unit of heat input. For the Carnot cycle it is
$\eta _{c}=1-{\frac {T_{0}}{T_{max}}}$
where
$T_{0}=$ ambient absolute temperature
$T_{max}=$ maximum cycle absolute temperature
Actual engines using other cycles will have lower efficiencies than the Carnot cycle since they have irreversible processes such as heat flow across finite temperature differences and non-adiabatic compression and expansions, as well as friction.
Heat engines use as high a temperature as possible to maximize the efficiency and are limited by temperature capabilities of real materials used to make the engines.
# Jet Propulsion/Specific impulse

Specific impulse is defined as the thrust (N) divided by the fuel weight flow rate (N/s). The resulting measure is usually quoted in seconds and defines the weight fraction that is necessary to give a particular delta-V for a rocket or range for an aircraft with a given lift to drag ratio.
For a jet engine, the specific impulse can be determined from the specific fuel consumption. For example, an engine that has an SFC of 15mg/N-s will have a specific impulse of 6800s. Current turbofan engines have cruise SFC below 15.
For a chemical rocket, the specific impulse ranges to about 500s.
# Jet Propulsion/Stagnation point

A point in a flow where the velocity is zero, where any streamline touches a solid surface at an angle.
# Jet Propulsion/Solidity

Solidity is defined as the sum of the chord lengths of a rotor blades defined by the circumference at the same radius.
# Jet Propulsion/Thermodynamic Cycles/Ramjet cycle

A ramjet uses the open Brayton cycle. In the above diagram a 2D supersonic intake is shown downstream of which is a divergent subsonic diffuser.
The temperature rise in the diffuser is related to the freestream Mach number $M_{0}$:
${\frac {T_{2}}{T_{0}}}=1+{\frac {\gamma -1}{2}}M_{0}^{2}$
Maximum efficiency is reached if temperature rise in combustor is small.
$\eta ={\frac {[(\gamma -1)/2]M_{0}^{2}}{1+[(\gamma -1)/2]M_{0}^{2}}}$
where $\gamma =c_{p}/c_{v}\approx 1.4$ is the ratio of specific heats of air.
Ramjets are inefficient at subsonic speeds and their efficiency improves at supersonic speeds.
At hypersonic speeds the compression and dissociation processes make full diffusion unattractive and supersonic combustion is being researched. Scramjet slow the air down to low supersonic speeds and then burn high flame velocity fuels such as hydrogen or methane to try to get net thrust.
# Jet Propulsion/Thermodynamic Cycles/Brayton cycle

The brayton cycle consists of
0-2: isentropic compression
2-3: constant pressure heating
3-4: isentropic expansion
4-0: constant pressure cooling (absent in open cycle gas turbines)
# ID Board Review/Bacterial Diseases/Gram-positive cocci (GPC)/Streptococcus spp
## Streptococcus Species

* Streptococcus pyogenes (GAS)
* Streptococcus agalactiae (GBS)
* Streptococcus pneumoniae
* Streptococcus viridans
# ID Board Review/Bacterial Diseases/Gram-positive cocci (GPC)/Staphylococcus aureus
## Clinical Presentations

* Skin Infections (most common presentations of S. aureus)
** Cellulitis
** Impetigo
** Folliculitis
** Mastitis
** Infection Surgical Wounds
* Infective Endocarditis, especially patients with left-sided valvular heart disease and patients with IV drug use
* S. aureus is often a cause of Osteomyelitis, and is the most common cause of Septic Arthritis
* S. aureus is the most common cause of Spinal Epidural Abscesses and Suppurative Intracranial Phlebitis
** Rarely causes meningitis, but when it does, it's usually after trauma, or Neurosurgery
* S. aureus rarely causes community pneumonia, but is often the cause of Nosocomial (Hospital Acquired) Pneumonia
* Septic Shock
* Prosthetic Joint Infection

### Risk Factors

* Skin/mucosal breaks or tears
* Foreign body/implant presence
* Prior viral illness (especially superimposed bacterial pneumonia)
* Defects in cellular or humoral immunity

## Diagnosis

* Bacteremia: Blood culture; low threshold for getting infective endocarditis blood cultures
** Sensitivities to differentiate between MSSA and MRSA
* MRSA Nares Swab PCR (to r/o MRSA pneumonias)

### Differential Diagnoses

* For skin infections without pus, consider Streptococcus

## Resistance Mechanism(s)

* Mec A gene → MRSA

## Management

* ↑ Becker K, Skov RL, von Eiff C: Staphylococcus, Micrococcus, and other catalase positive cocci. In Carroll KC, Pfaller MA, Landry ML, et al.: Manual of clinical microbiology, ed 12, Washington, DC, 2019, American Society for Microbiology, pp 367–398
* ↑ https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/book/3-s2.0-B9780323673204000572?indexOverride=GLOBAL
# ID Board Review/Bacterial Diseases/Gram-positive cocci (GPC)/Streptococcus spp/Streptococcus pneumoniae
## Histology & Morphology

* An Encapsulated Organism
# ID Board Review/Bacterial Diseases/Gram-positive rods (GPR)
## Medically Important GPR

* Listeria spp
** Listeria monocytogenes
* Corynebacterium spp (Diphtheroids)
** Corynebacterium diphtheriae (diphtheria)
* Bacillus spp
** Bacillus anthracis
** Bacillus cereus
* Erysipelothrix spp
** Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
# ID Board Review/Bacterial Diseases/Gram-positive rods (GPR)/Bacillus spp

* Bacillus anthracis
* Bacillus cereus
# Jet Propulsion/Turbines

A turbine produces mechanical work from the pressure or kinetic enrgy of a moving fluid. They differ from reciprocating motors in that the fluid flows through continuously.
Turbines like compressors can be axial or radial.

## Applications
### Water Turbines

The earliest water turbines were water wheels.
These extract mechanical work from water pressure.
Water turbines

### Wind Turbines

Commonly known as windmill extract work from the wind.
wind turbine

### Steam Turbines

These extract mechanical work from steam.
steam turbine

## Axial Turbines

Used in most gas turbines and steam turbines

## Radial Turbines

Used in turbochargers and small gas turbines.
# Jet Propulsion/Velocity diagrams

A velocity diagram for a blade row describes the velocity changes of the fluid as it passes through the row.
The blade velocity is shown in blue. The incident flow shown in green is axial and the relative velocity to the blades is shown by vector addition of the blade and fluid velocities. The blade turns the flow through an angle but leaves the axial velocity unchanged, resulting in a higher total velocity. Subtracting the blade velocity from the exit relative velocity shown in orange gives the exit actual velocity.
This blade row then causes an increase in fluid velocity and an increase in energy, hence it is a compressor rotor. For a turbine rotor the situation at the exit and entrance would be reversed and energy would be extracted from the fluid by the blade row.
For stators the blade velocity is zero, and hence no energy is added or subtracted from the fluid under ideal conditions.
# Jini and Network Computing/Consultancies with expertise in Jini and JavaSpaces

There are many visible signs of consulting opportunities for Jini and Javaspaces based SOA applications. One of the biggest items the community deals with is the rather strong silence from many commercial users. They view Jini as a strategic decision that they do not want to publically discuss and/or expose.
# Jet Propulsion/Thermodynamic Cycles/Turbojet cycle

Adding a compressor to a ramjet powered by a turbine in the exhaust allows increased combustor inlet temperature, and a consequent increase in possible thermal efficiency. The turbine however is limited in the temperature it can handle, so maximum power is also limited.
In the T-S diagram below the presence of the compressor allows us to raise the combustor inlet temperature (3). The raising of the combustor segment increases the cycle area and the thermal efficiency.
Addition of an afterburner (5-6) allows thrust augmentation as can be seen from the increased area of the diagram shown below. The afterburner operates in the higher entropy range and has lower efficiency than the base turbojet.
# Jet Propulsion/Total enthalpy

For a fluid moving at velocity u:
$h_{t}=c_{p}T_{t}=c_{p}T+u^{2}/2=h+u^{2}/2$
# Jini and Network Computing

Jini is a specification of several capabilities and associated tools related to distributed computing and dealing with the eight fallacies of distributed computing. There are a number of vendors selling Jini compatible tools or implementations of APIs in the specification (one of the more common APIs being implemented in these commercial products is The JavaSpaces API) and a number of consultancies with expertise in Jini and JavaSpaces based systems design and implementation.
The Jini community website was originally created to contain the software being developed by community members which needed to be protected by the SCSL licensing. Since the conversion of the licensing to ALV2, this primary need is starting to disappear as some of the projects are moved to ALV2 or other non-SCSL licensing.
However, the jini-users mailing list and the javaspaces-users mailing list contain a large amount of very useful information about using Jini and answers to common questions that have been popular topics over the years. The Blitz Project (http://www.dancres.org/blitz/) maintains a conglomeration of a lot of very important links and information regarding the changes between Jini 1.x and Jini 2.0 and later together with other useful resources at http://www.dancres.org/cottage/starting_jini.html.

## Chapters

In the end, this should be a book. That means that there need to be more serialized content than is typically present in a wiki created documentation set.
* Introduction

## Miscellaneous topics

The following are some of the most popular topics that have surfaced on the mailing lists over the years. As people have time, these pages will likely get filled in with references to the list messages that contain answers to these questions, as well as other informative information.
* I need help Moving an RMI application over to Jini?
* Where do I learn more about Using Jini Exporters instead of Subclassing the UnicastRemoteObject class.
* Is there a good overview on Using Configuration Files for services.
* Where is the documentation on Using Jini Extensible Remote Invocation for security and access control.
* How to capitalize on JavaSpaces05 changes for batching.
* What in the world is the java.rmi.server.codebase property all about.
* Specifying a Codebase dynamically or otherwise at runtime instead of on the command line.
* The ins and outs of multicast and unicast lookup.
* Service discovery through a firewall.
* Using a service through a firewall.
* Commercial Support.

## External links and resources

* Jini community website
# Jet Propulsion/Thermodynamic Cycles/Turbofan cycle

The fan allows a reduction in the average exhaust velocity compensated by a larger mass flow for a given thrust.
Modern military aircraft use afterburning of combined bypass and core flows for high augmentation ratios.
# Jet Propulsion/Thermodynamics
### Thermodynamics

All jet engines and gas turbines are heat engines that convert thermal energy into useful work. The useful work may be in the form of mechanical power, as from a shaft which may be used to drive a propeller, a vehicle, a pump, an electric generator, or any other mechanical device. In Jet engine applications the work is in producing compressed air and combustion products which are then accelerated to provide reaction propulsion.
The thermal efficiency for a shaft application is calculated using the ratio of output mechanical energy divided by input thermal energy. For propulsive applications the definition of efficiency involves the velocity of the jet through the air since a stationary engine anchored to the ground produces no propulsive work. In such a case a propulsive efficiency is defined which relates the propulsive work delivered to the total mechanical energy produced by the engine.
# Jet Propulsion/Turbofan

A shrouded fan powered by a turbine.
A gas turbine engine that has a shrouded fan whose flow bypasses the core. The relative size of the fan is captured by the bypass ratio.
# Mewa Film User's Guide/Introduction
## Introduction

Now days with technologic advance of desktop graphics hardware you no longer need to purchase expensive post-production suites to do movie editing and create 3D visual effects. Mewa Film is an innovative Editorial, Effects and Finishing software application, that takes advantage of desktop graphics hardware to provide the performance found in professional post-production suites.
With a simple set of editorial tools Mewa Film provides a wealth of functionality. This functionality can be easily and quickly extended with MFX files.
Mewa Film is also multi platform, this means it can run on Windows, Linux or MacOS platforms.
Still under development, Mewa Film aims to provide visual effects tools, keying, color correction, multilayer compositing, rotoscope, retouching, motion tracking, and many more.
Back to contents page
# Information Technology and Ethics/Does IT Affect Performance In The Workplace?

Productivity is the amount of output produced per unit of input. Innovation is the most prominent reason role in the increase in productivity. It has played a key role in enabling innovation. Business try to improve their use of IT in the business process. They have realized that IT reduces the amount of input required to produce. They consolidate operations and improve performance by becoming more efficient.Businesses analyze the expected returns when choosing whether or not to implement an IT option. It is difficult to measure the it software would have on workers productivity.Employees have the option depending on their line of work they may be able to work from home.they use a variety forms of communication, which include but not limited to:E-Mail, Audio Conferencing, and Instant Messaging. Teleworkers use the internet to access computer file logs, log on to software applications, they also communicate with fellow employees, managers, customers and suppliers. Telework allows employee to be flexible and productive from wherever they are. Businesses are now trying to conserve their network capacity and improve network productivity by blocking non essential use of it assets.
Businesses should prepare guidelines and define what positions and workers are ideal for telework. These guidelines should state how and when work will be given and collected. There must be certain hours in which teleworkers must be available. Some of the advantages and disadvantages of telework for employees.
* Teleworkers avoid long commutes and gain time for additional work
* Minimize the need for employees to take the time off.
* Improved work/family balance for teleworkers
Some of the disadvantages are:
* Some people are unable to work from home.
* Teleworkers may suffer from isolation.
* Teleworkers must guard against working to many hours, since work is always there.
# Information Technology and Ethics/Employee Communications
## Company Phones, Email, Video and Phone Chats, Physical Mail

Company phones must be treated with professionalism. The phone is provided by the company and the employee should be agile in using it. No personal use with the company's cell phone only for work related. IT Organizations also have the right to access the device since it is in their policy and the company paid and provided the device. The company can access the phone in any events that can endanger human lives or bring destruction to the company.
E-Mail is provided by the company and every employee must treat it as a professional tool and not a toy. Companies must take care of the E-Mail service they provide because it can be used to cause harm if an employee gets carried away. The company has access to all the E-Mails being sent and written on the company’s network and time. If E-Mail is misused by a company a lot of irreparable damage can be done. Email is still being used widely today throughout the world and it can be abused easily. Video and Phone chats can be abused by employees in any company. Spam calling, absurd video behavior, and many more can send a bad image to any potential and existing clients. A company can record all phone calls and video chats as they please to keep order in place in a company's network. Since the COVID-19 Pandemic of 2020 many companies, institutions, and governments switch to virtual meetings and phone meetings. Having a good strong video conferencing and phone policy can educate employees and keep the company from looking bad.
Physical mail can also be abused in today's time. Sending threatening letters or black mailing other clients can lead to a bad image for any company. There were several instances where employees were using the mail system at companies to black mail clients into releasing information. A company must keep a good eye on physical mail and educate their employees to avoid risky behavior that can damage the company.

## Be Professional as an Employee

The employee is the face of the company. A company that wants to show that they are friendly and professional must treat all employees with respect. Having good relationships with employees has been proven to significantly improve a companies reputation and stand out from the rest. The same goes for remote work because of the pandemic. Many companies need to have a strong work from home policy to avoid any issues from occurring between employees and clients.

## Interpersonal Communication Changes Affected by COVID-19 Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted many businesses especially those with interpersonal communications. A company must take measures to combat the spread of the virus and limit interactions with clients and employees. Many companies can switch to remote work to protect their employees and clients from the virus. Until the virus is contained interpersonal communication can be restored since many clients prefer to meet face to face rather than remotely. The interpersonal communication must be addressed at all times to save lives and to keep business running smoothly.