# Flora of New York/Lamiales 2

| ← Lamiales 1: Oleaceae ↓ Scrophulariaceae | Flora of New York — Lamiales 2: : Lamiaceae | Flora of New York — Lamiales 2: : Lamiaceae | Flora of New York — Lamiales 2: : Lamiaceae | Flora of New York — Lamiales 2: : Lamiaceae | → Lamiales 3: Mazaceae ↓ Lentibulariaceae |
| ← Lamiales 1: Oleaceae ↓ Scrophulariaceae | Table of contents | Genus index | Protected species index | Invasive species index | → Lamiales 3: Mazaceae ↓ Lentibulariaceae |

## Family Lamiaceae

* The Lamiaceae (mint family) is the sixth largest family of the flowering-plants.
* ↑ Bryan T. Drew & Kenneth J. Sytsma (2012), Phylogenics, Biogeography, and Staminal Evolution in the tribe Mentheae (Lamiaceae), American Journal of Botany 99(5): 933-953

### Subfamily Viticoideae

* Although no members of the Viticoideae (sage subfamily) have yet been verified outside of cultivation in New York, the beach vitex has been documented as having the potential to be highly invasive in the Long Island region. The genus Callicarpa is included here only for convenience, as it is currently unplaced within the Lamiaceae but is said to be "allied" to the Viticoideae.
* Callicarpa americana has also not been found to have naturalized in New York, but it is cultivated and sold in the "native plant" trade.
* ↑ Systematics of Lamiaceae subfamily Viticoideae and allies

#### Vitex

* Vitex rotundifoliaVitex rotundifolia (beach vitex) is listed as potentially being highly invasive in New York. It was introduced in the southeasterm US for beach stabilizaiton but is now banned in most areas, including New York State.
* There appear to have been no East Coast reports north of southern New Jersey.
* ↑ M.J. Jordan, G. Moore & T.W. Weldy (2008). Invasiveness ranking system for non-native plants of New York. Unpublished. The Nature Conservancy, Cold Spring Harbor, NY; Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, NY; The Nature Conservancy, Albany, NY. Vitex rotundifolia assessed by Steve Glenn, Gerry Moore, 3 June 2009; edited August 19, 2009.
* ↑ NYSDEC (2014) New York State Prohibited and Regulated Invasive Plants. Cornell University, September 10, 2014
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Viticoideae — Vitex :
| Genus Vitex | Chaste-tree | N.Y. Status | Distribution | 0 NPT |
| Vitex agnus-castus L.    Vitex agnus-castus L. | Lilac chaste tree ⓘ | Introduced, Potentially invasive,  iMapInvasives,  Invasive.org: ,  USGS: L48 established | NYFA: Not in Flora Atlas iNat: GBIF 6 counties | USDA-X0 Images Wikispecies |
| Vitex rotundifolia L.f.1782. Vitex rotundifolia L.f.1784. Vitex ovata Thunb.1847. Vitex trifoliavar. unifoliolata1891. Vitex ovatavar. subtrisecta1903. Vitex trifoliavar. ovata1959. Vitex trifoliavar. simplicifolia | Beach vitex, Roundleaf chaste-tree, Chasteberry, Monk's pepper | Introduced from  western Pacific, Highly invasive,  NYIS: 73%,  USGS: L48 established Perennial, Shrub | no NY reports iNat GBIF | USDA-X0 Go Botany-0 VASCAN-0 ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP CABI Images Wikispecies |
| ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Vitex rotundifolia: High (73). ||||||

#### Callicarpa

* Callicarpa americanaAmerican beautyberry is native to the Southeast and occasionally planted in New York as a "native" shrub, but its has not been known to naturalize in the Northeast.
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Viticoideae — Callicarpa :
| Genus Callicarpa | Beautyberry | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Callicarpa americana L.1753. Callicarpa americana L.1755. Burchardia americana (L.) Duhamel | American beautyberry, Beauty-berry, French mulberry | Introduced from  southeastern US, US South native | | NYFA: 0 NYFA: xx counties xx counties | USDA-N0 ARS-GRIN NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Callicarpa dichotoma (Lour.) K.Koch1790. Porphyra dichotoma Lour. 1872. Callicarpa dichotoma (Lour.) K.Koch | Purple beauty-berry ⓘ | Introduced, Potentially invasive,  GRIIS-US: Invasive, Uncertain naturalization | | NYFA: xx counties iNat GBIF xx counties | Images Wikispecies |

### Subfamily Ajugoideae

The Ajugoideae (bugle subfamily).

#### Trichostema

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Ajugoideae — Ajugeae — Trichostema :
| Genus Trichostema sect. Trichostema | Bluecurls | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Trichostema dichotomum L.1753. Trichostema dichotomum L. 1821. Trichostema pilosum Roth 1937. T. dichotomum  var. puberulum  Fernald & Griscom | Forked bluecurls, Bastard pennyroyal, Common blue curls, Blue curlsTrichostème fourchu ⓘ | Native, Secure | | NYFA: 5 | USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos LBJ Images Wikispecies |
| Trichostema setaceum Houtt.1778. Trichostema setaceum Houtt. 1788. T. lineare Walter 1814. T. dichotomum  var. lineare  (Walter) Pursh 1818. T. lineare Nutt. | Narrowleaf bluecurls, Narrow-leaved blue-curls | Native, Endangered | | NYFA: 1 | USDA-N0 Go Botany VASCAN-0 ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies |
| Genus Trichostema sect. Orthopodium | Bluecurls | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Trichostema brachiatum L.1753. Trichostema brachiatum L.1803. Isanthus coeruleus Michx.1888. Isanthus brachiatus B.S.P.1933. Isanthus brachiatusvar. linearis1943. Tetraclea viscida Lundell | Fluxweed, False pennyroyal, Glade blue curls, Pennyroyal blue curls | Native, Rare | | NYFA: 3 | USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies |
| ↑ Weakley (2005) suggests that Trichostema sect. Orthopodium could be moved to Isanthus, which would return Trichostema brachiatum to Isanthus brachiatus. Weakley, Alan. 2005. Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia. Working draft. June 10, 2005. University of North Carolina Herbarium, Chapel Hill, NC. ||||||

#### Ajuga

* Ajuga reptans L. carpet bugleAjuga, or bugleweed, contains about 40 species of herbaceous plants, none of which are native to North America. The two species Ajuga reptans and to a lesser extent Ajuga genevensis have been found to naturalize in New York State.
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Ajugoideae — Ajugeae — Ajuga :
| Genus Ajuga | Bugle | N.Y. Status | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Ajuga reptans L.1753. Ajuga reptans L. | Carpet bugle, Common bugle, Blue bugleBugle rampante ⓘ | Introduced, Widespread weed, CP-5, NE-3 | NYFA: X GBIF | USDA-XX WFO POWO Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Ajuga genevensis L.1753. Ajuga genevensis L. | Erect bugle, Standing bugle, Geneva bugle | Introduced | NYFA: X GBIF | USDA-XX WFO Images Wikispecies |
| ↑ Appendix 5. Plant species of concern (Watch List) within the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Plantations' accessioned collections (2009) ↑ Category 3 Plants - widespread non-native species - Eastern Region invasive plants, ranked by degree of invasiveness as based on information from States (1998) US Forest Service ||||||

#### Teucrium

* Teucrium canadense L. American germander
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Ajugoideae — Teucrieae — Teucrium :
| Genus Teucrium | Germander | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Teucrium canadense L.1753. Teucrium canadense L. 1829. T. canadense  var. virginicum  (L.) Eaton 1878. T. occidentale A. Gray 1901. T. boreale E.P. Bicknell 1901. T. littorale E.P. Bicknell 1908. T. canadense  var. littorale  (E.P. Bicknell) Fernald 1946. T. canadense  var. occidentale  (A. Gray) E. M. McClint. & Epling 1963. T. canadense  var. boreale  (E.P. Bicknell) Shinners | American germander Canada germander Canadian germander Hairy germander Western germander Wood sage Germandrée du Canada ⓘ | Native, CoC: 4, Secure FACW Perennial, Herb=forb, Part shade | | NYFA: 5 | USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Tropicos LBJ Images Wikispecies |
| Teucrium botrys L.1753. Teucrium botrys L. | Cutleaf germander, Cut-leaved germander, Cut-leaf germander | Introduced from  Europe, Possibly naturalized | | NYFA: X | USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies |

#### Clerodendrum

* Clerodendrum trichotomumAlthough Clerodendrum trichotomum (harlequin glorybower) is now listed in Suffolk County in the New York Flora Atlas. It has been cultivated, and there are reports of it naturalizing in eastern Long Island. It is listed as Invasive Species Tier 5 (Monitor) in the Lower Hudson and Long Island PRISMs.
* ↑ iNaturalist observation of Clerodendrum trichotomum (Harlequin Glorybower) North Haven, Suffolk County, Jul. 28, 2021.
* ↑ New York State Invasive Species Tiers. New York Natural Heritage Program. May 11, 2021.
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Clerodendrum :
| Genus Clerodendrum | Glorybower | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Clerodendrum trichotomum Thunb.1784. Clerodendrum trichotomum Thunb. | Harlequin glory-bower Harlequin glorybower | Introduced, Potentially invasive,  NYIS Tier: (5),  Invasive.org: ,  GRIIS-US: established (category C3), SNA, GNR Perennial, Shrub, Heliophily: 5 | | NYFA: Suffolk (2021) iNat: 6 counties GBIF: present in NY | FSUS Images Wikispecies |

### Subfamily Scutellarioideae
##### Scutellaria

* Scutellaria galericulataSkullcap (Scutellaria) contains about eight species that are or have been found in New York. Several of these are presumed to be extirpated in the state.
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Scutellarioideae — Scutellaria :
| Genus Scutellaria | Skullcap | N.Y. Status | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Scutellaria galericulata L.1753. Scutellaria galericulata L. Sp. Pl.:599 1771. Cassida galericulata (L.) Scop. in Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1:430 1782. Cassida major Gilib. in Fl. Lit. Inch. 1:90, opus utique oppr. 1825. Scutellaria adamsii Spreng. in Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 2:701 1832. Scutellaria epilobiifolia A.Ham. in Esq. Monogr. Scutellaria:32 1834. Scutellaria galericulata var. vulgaris Benth. in Labiat. Gen. Spec., not validly publ. 1873. Scutellaria pauciflora Pant. in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 23:266 | Marsh skullcap Hooded skullcap Willowherb skullcapScutellaire toque Grande toque Scutellaire à casque Scutellaire à grande fleur Tertianaire Scutellaire à feuilles d'épilobe | Native, CoC: 6, Secure, S5, G5 OBL Perennial, Herb-forb, Heliophily: 7 | NYFA: 53 counties iNat: 50 counties GBIF: present in NY | USDA-NN FSUS Go Botany VASCAN Images Wikispecies |
| Scutellaria lateriflora L. | Mad dog skullcap Mad-dog skullcap Blue skullcap Tall blue skullcap | Native, CoC: 7, Secure, S5, G5 OBL-FACW Perennial, Herb-forb, Heliophily: 6 | NYFA: 56 counties | USDA-NN POWO FSUS Go Botany Images Wikispecies |
| Scutellaria parvula Michx. var. parvula | Small skullcap | Native, CoC: 8, Rare, DEC-C | NYFA: 3 | USDA-NN Images Wikispecies |
| Scutellaria parvula var. missouriensis | Leonard's skullcap | Native, CoC: 10, No recent reports, S1, G4-T4 FACU-UPL | NYFA: Z | USDA-NN Images Wikispecies |
| Scutellaria incana Biehler var. incana | Hoary skullcap, Downy skullcap | Native, CoC: 10, Endangered, No recent reports, DEC-A, SH, G5 Perennial, Herb-forb | NYFA: Cattaraugus 1934 iNat: 6 counties GBIF: present in NY | USDA-N0 Images Wikispecies |
| Scutellaria integrifolia L. | Hyssop skullcap ⓘ Helmet flower | Native, CoC: 10, Endangered, DEC-A, S1, G5, NYNHP: S1 FACW Perennial, Herb-forb | NYFA: 1 | USDA-N0 Images Wikispecies |
| Scutellaria elliptica Muhl. ex Spreng.var. elliptica    Scutellaria ovalifolia Pers.    Scutellaria pilosa Michx. | Hairy skullcap | Native, CoC: 10, Likely extirpated | NYFA: Z | USDA-N0 Images Wikispecies |
| Scutellaria nervosa Pursh | Veined skullcap | Native, CoC: 10, Likely extirpated | NYFA: Z | USDA-NN Images Wikispecies |
| Scutellaria serrata | Showy skullcap | Native, CoC: 10, No recent reports | NYFA: Z | Images Wikispecies |
| Scutellaria × churchilliana Fernald  Scutellaria galericulata ×   Scutellaria lateriflora | Skullcap | Native, N.Y. excluded | NYFA-Excluded | USDA-NN Images Wikispecies |
| ↑ New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) Regulation §193.3, Protected Native Plants, (c) Rare. 1 2 New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) Regulation §193.3, Protected Native Plants, (a) Endangered. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2024. Online Conservation Guide for Scutellaria integrifolia. ||||||

### Subfamily Lamioideae
#### Tribe Marrubieae
###### Ballota

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Lamioideae — Marrubieae — Ballota :
| Genus Ballota | Horehound | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Ballota nigra L.ssp. foetida (Koch) Hayek1929. Ballota nigrassp. foetida    Ballota nigravar. alba    Ballota nigravar. foetida    Ballota borealis Schweigg. | Black horehound, Fetid horehoundBallote vulgaire, Ballote noire, Marrube noire | Introduced from  Europe,  northern Africa | | NYFA: X | USDA-X0 Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos NatureServe BONAP IPN Images Wikispecies |

###### Marrubium

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Lamioideae — Marrubieae — Marrubium :
| Genus Marrubium | Horehound | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Marrubium vulgare L. | White horehound | Introduced | | NYFA: X GBIF | USDA-XX Images Wikispecies |
| Marrubium peregrinum L.    Marrubium peregrinum L. | Horehound | Introduced, Not naturalized | | NYFA: Xm NYFA: Bronx (1899) iNat No observations | Images Wikispecies |

###### Moluccella

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Lamioideae — Marrubieae — Moluccella :
| Genus Moluccella | Moluccella | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Moluccella laevis L. | Shellflower | Introduced, Impersistent | | NYFA: X | USDA-XW Images Wikispecies |

#### Tribe Lamieae
##### Lamium

* Lamium galeobdolonLamium species are commonly known as dead-nettles and are native to Eurasia and northern Africa. About six of these species have naturalized in New York.
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Lamioideae — Lamieae — Lamium :
| Genus Lamium | Deadnettle | N.Y. Status | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L.1753. Galeopsis galeobdolon L. 1759. Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L. 1778. Galeobdolon luteum Huds. 1966. Lamiastrum galeobdolon Ehren. & Polatschek | Yellow archangel, Yellow henbit, Aluminum plant, Artillery plantLamier jaune, Ortie jaune, Lamier doré | Introduced from  Eurasia, Invasive,  NYIS Tier: U, LH: 5,  iMapInvasives,  Invasive.org: ,  USGS: L48 invasive, Weed | NYFA: X NYFA: 5 counties GBIF ~30 counties | USDA-X0 Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies |
| Lamium maculatum (L.) L.1753. Lamium albumvar. maculatum L.1763. Lamium maculatum L. | Spotted deadnettle, Spotted henbit, Variegated deadnettleLamier maculé, Lamier tacheté | Introduced from  Eurasia, Widespread weed,  Invasive.org: ,  USGS: L48 invasive, NE-3 | NYFA: X GBIF | Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies |
| Lamium purpureum L.1753. Lamium purpureum L.1852. Lamiopsis purpurea (L.) Opiz | Purple deadnettle, Red hanbit, Red deadnettle | Introduced, Widespread weed,  USGS: L48 invasive | NYFA: X GBIF | USDA-XX Go Botany Images Wikispecies |
| Lamium hybridum L.1786. Lamium hybridum Vill. 1787. Lamium purpureum  var. hybridum  (Vill.) Vill. 1796. Lamium dissectum With. 1806. Lamium purpureum  var. incisum  (Willd.) Pers. 1881. Lamium hybridum  ssp. hybridum  (With.) Nyman 1927. Lamium hybridum  ssp. dissectum  (With.) Gams 1927. Lamium hybridum  var. dissectum  (With.) Gams | Hybrid deadnettle, Purple deadnettle, Red deadnettle, Red hanbit | Introduced | NYFA: X | USDA-XX Go Botany Images Wikispecies |
| Lamium amplexicaule L.1753. Lamium amplexicaule L. 1960. Lamium amplexicaule  var. album  Pickens & M.C.W.Pickens | Henbit deadnettle, Common dead-nettle, Common henbit, Clasping henbit | Introduced from  Eurasia, n. Africa, Potentially invasive,  USGS: L48 invasive | NYFA: X GBIF | USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies |
| Lamium album L. ssp. album1753. Lamium album L. | White deadnettle, White-nettle, White henbit, Snowflake | Introduced from  Eurasia, Unknown naturalization | Albany, Allegany, Herkimer, Tompkins (1925), Washington NYFA: X | USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies |
| ↑ Lamium galeobdolon is declared as a noxious weed in Oregon and Washington state, and the Lower Hudson PRISM has placed it in Invasive Species Tier 5. ↑ Category 3 Plants - widespread non-native species - Eastern Region invasive plants, ranked by degree of invasiveness as based on information from States (1998) US Forest Service ||||||

#### Tribe Leonureae
###### Leonurus

* Leonurus cardiacaMotherwort
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Lamioideae — Leonureae — Leonurus :
| Genus Leonurus | Motherwort | N.Y. Status | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Leonurus cardiaca L.1753. Leonurus cardiaca L.1830. Leonurus glaucescens Bunge1849. Leonurus cardiacavar. villosus1874. Lamium cardiaca (L.) Baill.1945. Leonurus cardiacassp. villosus | Common mother-wort Motherwort | Introduced from  Eurasia, Widespread weed,  Invasive.org: , NE-3 | NYFA: X | USDA-XX COL Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies |
| Leonurus japonicus Houtt.1753. Leonurus sibiricus L. misapplied1778. Leonurus japonicus Houtt. | Chinese motherwort ⓘ Honeyweed ⓘ Siberian motherwort ⓘ | Introduced | NYFA: X NYFA: Queens (2013) Queens (2020), Rockland (2021) | USDA-X0 COL Images Wikispecies |
| ↑ Category 3 Plants - widespread non-native species - Eastern Region invasive plants, ranked by degree of invasiveness as based on information from States (1998) US Forest Service ||||||

###### Chaiturus

* Leonurus marrubiastrumFalse motherwort
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Lamioideae — Leonureae — Chaiturus :
| Genus Chaiturus | Lion's tail | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Chaiturus marrubiastrum (L.) Ehrh. ex Rchb.1753. Leonurus marrubiastrum L. 1771. Cardiaca marrubiastrum (L.) Schreb. 1787. Chaiturus leonuroides Willd. (nom. superfl.) 1796. Leonurus parviflorus Salisb. (nom. illeg.) 1831. Chaiturus marrubiastrum (L.) Ehrh. ex Rchb. 1839. Chaiturus marrubiastrum (L.) Spenn. 1844. Leonurus marrubiastrum  var. simplicissimus  K.Koch 1880. Leonurus marrubifolius St.-Lag. 1889. Chaiturus marrubifolius St.-Lag. | False motherwort ⓘ Lion's tail ⓘ | Introduced, Not naturalized | | NYFA: X NYFA: Ulster (1897) iNat Sullivan (2020), Ulster (2020) | USDA-X0 COL WFO Kew WCSP POWO Images Wikispecies |

#### Tribe Phlomideae
##### Phlomis

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Lamioideae — Phlomideae — Phlomis :
| Genus Phlomis | Jerusalem-sage | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | 1 NPT |
| Phlomis tuberosa L.1753. Phlomis tuberosa L.1794. Phlomoides tuberosa (L.) Moench1824. Leonotis tuberosa (L.) Hoffmanns.1829. Phlomidopsis tuberosa (L.) Link1837. Trambis tuberosa (L.) Raf.1843. Phlomitis tuberosa (L.) Rchb.ex T.Nees | Tuberous Jerusalem sage, Jerusalem sageSauge de Jérusalem | Introduced from  Eurasia, Unk. naturalization | | NYFA: X | USDA-X0 ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies |

#### Tribe Synandreae
##### Physostegia

* Physostegia virginianaThe only native or naturalized member of Physostegia found in New York is P. virginiana, the commonly-cultivated northern obedient-plant. Although it is considered native to New York, most populations are probably the result of naturalized escapes.
* ↑ Troy Weldy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson (2014). New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Lamioideae — Synandreae — Physostegia :
| Genus Physostegia | Lionsheart | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | 1 NPT |
| Physostegia virginiana (L.) Benth.ssp. virginiana1753. Dracocephalum virginianum L.1789. Dracocephalum denticulatum Aiton1830. Physostegia speciosa Sweet1834. Physostegia virginiana (L.) Benth.1908. Physostegia formosior Lunell1931. Dracocephalum formosius Rydb.1982. P. virginianassp. virginiana autonym | Obedient plant, False dragon-head, Obedient false dragon-head, Virginia false dragon-headPhysostégie de Virginie | Native, CoC: 9, Secure, S5, G5 FACW-FAC Perennial, Herb-forb | | NYFA: 5 | USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos NatureServe IPN Images Wikispecies |

#### Tribe Stachydeae
###### Stachys

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Lamioideae — Stachydeae — Stachys :
| Genus Stachys | Hedgenettle | N.Y. Status | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Stachys hispida Pursh1800. Stachys tenuifolia Willd. (misappl.) 1814. Stachys hispida Pursh 1836. Stachys glabra Riddell 1920. Stachys palustris  var. macrocalyx  Jenn. 1943. Stachys tenuifolia  var. platyphylla  Fernald 1943. Stachys tenuifolia  var. perlonga  Fernald 1943. Stachys tenuifolia  var. hispida  Fernald 1972. Stachys palustris  var. hispida  B.Boivin 1982. Stachys pilosa  ssp. hispida  (Pursh) Á.Löve & D.Löve | Hispid hedgenettle, Smooth hedge-nettle, Slender betony | Native, Likely secure | NYFA: 4 iNat GBIF | USDA-NN COL Kew WCSP POWO Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Stachys hyssopifolia Michx.var. hyssopifolia    Stachys hyssopifolia Michx.    Stachys atlantica Britton    Stachys lythroides Small | Hyssopleaf hedgenettle, Hyssop-leaved hedge-nettle | Native, Threatened | NYFA: 2 | USDA-N0 Go Botany VASCAN-0 ITIS Images Wikispecies |
| Stachys pilosa Nutt. var. pilosa1834. Stachys pilosa Nutt. 1900. Stachys palustris  var. homotricha  Fernald 1909. Stachys asperrima Rydb. 1920. Stachys palustris  var. nipigonenis  Jenn. 1934. Stachys palustris  ssp. pilosa  (Nutt.) Epling 1943. Stachys palustris  var. pilosa  (Nutt.) Fernald | Hairy hedgenettle ⓘ Hairy hedge nettle ⓘ hairy hedge-nettle ⓘ | Native, CoC: 3, Unranked | NYFA: Nu NYFA: Essex (1940) ? counties | USDA-NN POWO Go Botany ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies |
| Stachys pilosa Nutt.var. arenicola (Britton) G.A.Mulligan & D.B.Munro1901. Stachys arenicola Britton 1931. Stachys brevidens Rydb. 1989. Stachys pilosa  var. arenicola  (Britton) G.A.Mulligan & D.B.Munro | Marsh hedge-nettle ⓘ Sand hedge nettle ⓘ | Native, CoC: 0, Very rare, S1 | NYFA: N1 NYFA: Cattaraugus (1929) iNat GBIF Cortland (2018) | COL WFO Kew WCSP POWO Images Wikispecies |
| Stachys palustris L.1753. Stachys palustris L.1849. S. palustrisvar. elliptica Clos1879. S. palustrisvar. petiolata T.Durand1881. S. palustrisvar. segetum Nyman1908. S. palustrisvar. homotricha Fernald | Marsh hedge-nettle, Marsh woundwort, Marsh betonyÉpaire des marais, Crapaudine | Introduced from  Eurasia | NYFA: X | USDA-NX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies |
| Stachys byzantina K.Koch | Woolly hedgenettle, Lamb's ears, Epiaire laineuse | Introduced from  temperate Asia,  USGS: L48 established | NYFA: X GBIF | USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies |
| Stachys sylvatica L.1753. Stachys sylvatica L. | Whitespot, Woodland hedge-nettle, Hedge woundwortÉpaire des bois, Épaire des forêts | Introduced from  Eurasia | NYFA: X | USDA-XX VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies |
| Stachys annua (L.) L.1753. Betonica annua L.1763. Stachys annua (L.) L. | Annual hedgenettleÉpiaire annuelle | Introduced from  Eurasia, Impersistent | NYFA: Xm | USDA-XW Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies |
| Stachys affinis Bunge1833. Stachys affinis Bunge1865. Stachys sieboldii Miq.1887. Stachys tuberifera Naudin | Artichoke betony, Chinese artichoke, Crosne du Japon | Introduced from  China, Impersistent | NYFA: Xm | USDA-X0 ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies |
| Stachys arvensis (L.) L.1753. Glechoma arvensis L.1763. Stachys arvensis (L.) L.1778. Cardiaca arvensis (L.) Lam. | Field hedgenettle, Staggerweed, Field woundwortÉpiaire des champs | Introduced from  Eurasia,  N. Africa, Impersistent | NYFA: Xm | USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies |
| Stachys macrantha (K. Koch) Stearn1800. Betonica grandiflora Stephanex Willd.1834. S. grandiflora (Willd.) Benth. hom.1849. Betonica macrantha K.Koch1951. Stachys macrantha (K.Koch) Stearn | Big-sage | Introduced from  temperate Asia, Impersistent, No specimens | NYFA: Xm | USDA-X0 ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies |
| Stachys officinalis (L.) Trevis.1753. Betonica officinalis L.1834. Stachys betonica Benth. | Common hedgenettle | Introduced from  Eurasia,  N.Africa, Impersistent | NYFA: X | USDA-XX ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies |
| Stachys cordata Riddell1848. Stachys nuttallii Shuttlw. ex Benth.1903. Stachys salvioides Small1920. Stachys riddellii House1927. Stachys subcordata Rydb.1936. Stachys cordata Riddell | Heartleaf hedgenettle, Heart-leaved   hedge-nettle | Introduced, N.Y. excluded | NYFA-Excluded | USDA-X0 ITIS BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| ↑ ITIS lists Stachys affinis as Stachys sieboldii var. sieboldii. Other sources list as Stachys affinis. ||||||

#### Tribe Galeopseae

* Tribe Galeopseae (Dumort.) Vis.
* ↑ Zhao F, Chen YP, Salmaki Y, et al. An updated tribal classification of Lamiaceae based on plastome phylogenomics. BMC Biol. 2021;19(1):2. Published 2021 Jan 8. doi:10.1186/s12915-020-00931-z

##### Galeopsis

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Lamioideae — uncertain — Galeopsis :
| Genus Galeopsis | Hempnettle | N.Y. Status | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Galeopsis bifida Boenn.1824. Galeopsis bifida Boenn.1831. G. tetrahitvar. bifida1848. G. tetrahitvar. parviflora1881. G. tetrahitssp. bifida1921. G. bifidavar. emarginata1929. G. tetrahitvar. bifida | Notched hemp-nettle, Bifid-lip hempnettle, Splitlip hempnettle, Common hempnettleGaléopside bifide, Galéopsis bifide | Introduced, Naturalized, Widespread | NYFA: X | USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN Tropicos IPN Images Wikispecies |
| Galeopsis tetrahit L.1753. Galeopsis tetrahit L.1763. Lamium tetrahit (L.) Crantz1771. G. tetrahitvar. tetrahit1794. Tetrahit nodosum (L.) Moench1821. G. nodosum (Moench) Gray (i)1862. G. tetrahitssp. tetrahit1891. Ladanum tetrahit (L.) Kuntze | Common hempnettle, Common hemp-nettle, Brittle-stemmed hemp-nettle, Brittlestem hempnettle, Dog nettle, IronwortGaléopside à tige carrée, Galéopside tétrahit, Ortie royale | Introduced from  Europe, Naturalized | NYFA: X | USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies |
| Galeopsis ladanum L.1753. Galeopsis ladanum L. | Broad-leaved hemp-nettle, Broadleaf hempnettle, Hemp nettle | Introduced from  Eurasia, Not naturalized | NYFA: X | USDA-XX ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies |
| Galeopsis angustifolia Ehrh. ex Hoffm.    G. angustifolia Ehrh. ex Hoffm.    G. ladanumvar. angustifolia | Narrow-leaved hemp-nettle, Narrowleaf hempnettle | Introduced, Not naturalized | NYFA: Xm | USDA-X0 Images Wikispecies |

### Subfamily Nepetoideae
#### Tribe Elsholtzieae
##### Collinsonia

* Collinsonia canadensis stoneroot, horsebalm, richweed
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Elsholtzieae — Collinsonia :
| Genus Collinsonia | Horsebalm | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Collinsonia canadensis L.1753. Collinsonia canadensis L. | Stoneroot, Horsebalm, Canada horse-balm, Northern horsebalm, Richweed, Citronella, Citronella horse balm | Native, CoC: 7, Secure FAC Perennial, Herb-forb | | NYFA: 5 | USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN Tropicos BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies |

##### Elsholtzia

* Elsholtzia ciliata crested late-summer mintElsholtzia ciliata (crested late-summer mint) is listed as invasive in Connecticut.
* ↑ Connecticut Invasive Plants Council (2014)
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Elsholtzieae — Elsholtzia :
| Genus Elsholtzia | Elsholtzia | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Elsholtzia ciliata (Thunb.) Hyl.Elsholtzia cristata | Crested elsholtzia, Crested latesummer mint, Crested late-summer mint, Vietnamese balm | Introduced from  Asia, Potentially invasive | | NYFA: X | USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN BONAP Images Wikispecies |

##### Perilla

* Perilla frutescens beefsteak plant
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Elsholtzieae — Perilla :
| Genus Perilla | Perilla-mint | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Perilla frutescens (L.) Brittonvar. frutescens1753. Ocimum frutescens L. 1764. Perilla ocymoides L. superfl. 1856. Perilla ocymoides  var. japonica  Hassk. 1939. Salvia infuscata Epling 1948. Perilla frutescens  var. japonica  (Hassk.) H.Hara | Beefsteak plant ⓘ Beefsteakplant ⓘ Perilla-mint ⓘ Wild sesame ⓘ | Introduced, Naturalized FAC Annual, Herb-forb | | NYFA: X | USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies |
| Perilla frutescens (L.) Brittonvar. crispa (Benth.) W. Deane1784. Ocimum crispum Thunb. 1848. Perilla ocymoides  var. crispa  Benth. 1848. Perilla arguta Benth. 1923. Perilla frutescens  var. crispa  (Benth.) W. Deane | Crisped beefsteak plant ⓘ Shiso ⓘ Beefsteakplant ⓘ | Introduced, Unk. naturalization FAC Annual, Herb-forb | | NYFA: X | USDA-X0 Go Botany ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies |

#### Tribe Mentheae

* Mentheae is the largest Lamiaceae tribe and contains the herbs sage, thyme, and of course mint. The subtribes used here are from Drew & Sytsma (2012).
* ↑ Bryan T. Drew & Kenneth J. Sytsma (2012), Phylogenics, Biogeography, and Staminal Evolution in the tribe Mentheae (Lamiaceae), American Journal of Botany 99(5): 933-953

##### Subtribe Salviinae
###### Salvia

* Salvia lyrataSalvia is the largest genus in the Lamiaceae. Its only native species, Salvia lyrata, is listed as Endangered but has not been reported in the state recently.
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Salviinae — Salvia :
| Genus Salvia | Sage | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Salvia lyrata L.1753. Salvia lyrata L.1768. Horminum lyratum (L.) Mill.1837. Larnastyra lyrata (L.) Raf.1828. Cunila lyrata (L.) Schrank | Lyre-leaved sage, Lyreleaf sage, Cancerweed | Native, CoC: 10, Endangered, No recent reports, SH, G5 FACW-FACU Perennial, Herb-forb, Sun - part shade | | Orange (1990), Rockland (1990), Ulster, Westchester (1898) NYFA: Z | USDA-N0 Go Botany ARS-GRIN Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Salvia azurea Michx. ex Lam.var. grandiflora Benth.1833. Salvia pitcheri Torr. ex Benth.1848. Salvia azureavar. grandiflora1894. Salvia azureavar. pitcheri1939. Salvia azureassp. pitcheri1939. Salvia azureassp. intermedia | Blue sage, Pitcher sage, Pitcher's sage | Introduced from  southern U.S., N. America native | | Suffolk (1941) NYFA: X | USDA-N0 ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies |
| Salvia reflexa Hornem.1806. Salvia lanceolata Brouss. 1807. Salvia reflexa Hornem. | Lance-leaved sage, Rocky Mountain sage, Blue sage, Lambsleaf sage, Sage mint | Introduced from  great plains, N. America native | | Albany (1994), Madison (1940), Oswego (2003), St. Lawrence (1994), Suffolk (2001) NYFA: X | USDA-NW ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies |
| Salvia glutinosa L.1753. Salvia glutinosa L. | Sticky sage, Jupiter's sage, Jupiter's distaff | Introduced from  Eurasia, Potentially invasive,  iMapInvasives,  Invasive.org: ,  USGS: L48 established, Naturalized | | Dutchess (2010) NYFA: Xn GBIF | USDA-X0 ARS-GRIN ITIS BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Salvia nemorosa Benth. | Wood sage | Introduced, Unk. naturalization | | NYFA: X | Images Wikispecies |
| Salvia officinalis L. | Kitchen sage | Introduced | | NYFA: X | USDA-XW Images Wikispecies |
| Salvia pratensis L. | Meadow sage ⓘ Meadow clary ⓘ Introduced sage ⓘ Sauge des près ⓘ | Introduced, Naturalized | | NYFA: X | USDA-XX ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies |
| Salvia verticillata L. | Lilac sage | Introduced | | NYFA: X | USDA-XX Images Wikispecies |
| Genus Salvia (excluded species) | Sage | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Salvia sclarea L. | Clary ⓘ Clary sage ⓘ Europe sage ⓘ Sauge sclarée ⓘ Sclarée ⓘ Toute-bonne ⓘ | Introduced from  Eurasia, N.Y. excluded | | NYFA-Excluded | USDA-XW Images Wikispecies |
| Salvia argentea | Silver sage | Introduced, N.Y. excluded | | NYFA-Excluded | USDA-X0 Images Wikispecies |
| Salvia nutans L. | Nodding sage | Introduced, N.Y. excluded | | NYFA-Excluded | USDA-X0 Images Wikispecies |
| Salvia × sylvestris L. (pro. sp)  Salvia nemorosa ×   Salvia pratensis | Hybrid of  wood sage &  meadow sage | Introduced, N.Y. excluded | | NYFA-Excluded | Images Wikispecies |
| ↑ Nava M. Tabak (2011). Salvia glutinosa (Lamiaceae) naturalized in southeastern New York. Rhodora 113: 220-224. ||||||

###### Melissa

* Melissa officinalis
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Salviinae — Melissa :
| Genus Melissa | Balm | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Melissa officinalis L.    Melissa officinalis L. | Lemonbalm ⓘ Lemon balm Common balm Garden balm | Introduced, Potentially invasive,  Invasive.org: ,  USGS: L48 invasive, Naturalized, SNA, GNR UPL Perennial, Heerb-forb | | NYFA: X iNat GBIF | USDA-XX Images Wikispecies |

##### Subtribe Prunellinae
###### Prunella

* Prunella vulgaris In New York, Prunella (self-heal or heal-all) consists primarily of the single species Prunella vulgaris, which (depending on the source) has two subspecies present: the Eurasian P. vulgaris ssp. vulgaris and the North American P. vulgaris ssp. lanceolata.
| Prunella vulgaris | self-heal | middle cauline (mid-stem) leaves | middle cauline (mid-stem) leaves | middle cauline (mid-stem) leaves | growth form |
| Prunella vulgaris | self-heal | base shape | leaf shape | length/width ratio | growth form |
| ssp. lanceolata | American | cuniate (wedge-shape) | lanceolate to oblong | 2.0 - 5.0 (avg. 3.0) | upright or reclining, tips ascending |
| ssp. vulgaris | Eurasian | rounded | ovate to ovate-oblong | 1.5 - 2.5 (avg. 2.0) | flat on ground |
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Prunellinae — Prunella :
| Genus Prunella | Selfheal | N.Y. Status | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Prunella vulgaris L. ssp. lanceolata (W.P.C.Barton) Piper & Beattie1818. Prunella pennsylvanica  var. lanceolata  W.P.C.Barton 1834. Prunella vulgaris  var. elongata  Benth. 1913. Prunella vulgaris  var. lanceolata  (W.P.C.Barton) Fernald 1915. Prunella vulgaris  ssp. lanceolata  (W.P.C.Barton) Piper & Beattie | American self-heal, American heal-all, Lance selfheal, Mountain selfheal, Narrowleaf selfheal | Native, CoC: 1, Unranked, SNR FAC-FACU Perennial, Herb-forb | NYFA: 3 counties | USDA-NN FSUS Go Botany ARS-GRIN BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Prunella vulgaris L. ssp. vulgaris1753. Prunella vulgaris L. | Eurasian self-heal, Common self-heal | Introduced, Widespread weed | NYFA: 53 counties | USDA-NX FSUS ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies |
| Prunella laciniata (L.) L.    Prunella laciniata (L.) L. | Cutleaf selfheal, Cut-leaved selfheal, Cut-leaved heal-all | Introduced | NYFA: X | USDA-X0 ITIS Images Wikispecies |

##### Subtribe Lycopinae
###### Lycopus

* Lycopus americanusBugleweed, waterhorehound, or gypsywort (genus Lycopus) species are herbaceous perennials that grow in a variety of wetlands, on stream banks, and in low-lying meadows.
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Lycopinae — Lycopus :
| Genus Lycopus | Bugleweed | N.Y. Status | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Lycopus americanus Muhl. ex W.P.C.Barton ssp. americanus1813. Lycopus americanus Muhl. (i)1815. Lycopus americanus Muhl. ex W.P.C.Barton1917. Phytosalpinx americana (Muhl. ex W.P.C.Barton) Lunell | American bugleweed American water horehound Common water horehound | Native, CoC: 4, Secure, S5, G5 OBL Perennial, Herb-forb | NYFA: 5 NYFA: 56 counties GBIF ? counties | USDA-NN COL Go Botany ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies |
| Lycopus americanus Muhl. ex W.P.C. Bartonssp. laurentianus (Roll.-Germ.) Coursol & Bailleul1945. Lycopus laurentianus Roll.-Germ. in Naturaliste Canad. 72:177 1966. Lycopus americanus var. laurentianus (Roll.-Germ.) B.Boivin 2021. Lycopus americanus ssp. laurentianus (Roll.-Germ.) Coursol & Bailleul | | Native, Unranked, SNR, G5-T3Q | NYFA: 3 counties iNat: | POWO Images Wikispecies |
| Lycopus uniflorus Michx.1803. Lycopus uniflorus Michx. 1901. Lycopus communis E.P.Bicknell 1901. Lycopus membranaceus E.P.Bicknell 1910. Lycopus coreanus H.Lév. | Northern bugleweed ⓘ Northern water horehound ⓘ Northern water-horehound ⓘ Tuberous water-horehound ⓘ Slender bugleweed One-flowered horehound ⓘ Lycope à une fleur ⓘ | Native, CoC: 4, Secure, S5, G5 OBL Perennial, Herb-forb | NYFA: 5 NYFA: 54 counties GBIF ? counties | USDA-NN COL Go Botany ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies |
| Lycopus virginicus L.1753. Lycopus virginicus L. 1814. Lycopus virginicus  var. quercifolius  Pursh 1833. Lycopus macrophyllus Benth. 1833. Lycopus virginicus  var. pauciflorus  Benth. 1840. Euhemus officinalis Raf. 1840. Euhemus sylvaticus Raf. 1870. Lycopus virginicus  var. macrophyllus  (Benth.) A.Gray | Virginia bugleweed, Virginia water horehound | Native, CoC: 4, Likely secure, S4, G5 OBL Perennial, Herb-forb | NYFA: 4 NYFA: 40 counties GBIF ? counties | USDA-NN COL Go Botany Images Wikispecies |
| Lycopus × sherardii Steele  Lycopus uniflorus ×   Lycopus virginicus1901. Lycopus sherardii E.S.Steele 1901. Lycopus × sherardii Steele 1972. Lycopus virginicus  var. sherardii  (Steele) B.Boivin | Sherard’s bugleweed ⓘ Sherard’s water horehound ⓘ | Native, Unraked, SNA OBL | NYFA: U NYFA: Suffolk (1926) iNat not observed | COL Images Wikispecies |
| Lycopus amplectens Raf.    Lycopus amplectens Raf.     Lycopus sessilifolius A.Gray     Lycopus amplectens  var. pubens  (Britton ex Small) Fernald | Clasping bugleweed ⓘ Clasping water horehound ⓘ Clasping water-horehound ⓘ Sessile-leaved bugleweed | Native, CoC: 10, Threatened, S2, G5 OBL Perennial, Herb-forb | NYFA: 2 NYFA: 2 counties (1988) not observed? | USDA-N0 Go Botany Images Wikispecies |
| Lycopus rubellus Moench    Lycopus rubellus Moench | Stalked bugleweed Stalked water horehound Taperleaf water horehound | Native, CoC: 3, Endangered, S1, G5 OBL Perennial, Ferb-forb | NYFA: 1 NYFA: ? counties iNat Bronx (2018) | USDA-N0 Go Botany Images Wikispecies |
| Lycopus asper Greene1848. Lycopus obtusifolius Benth. 1898. Lycopus asper Greene 1898. Lycopus maritimus Greene 1917. Phytosalpinx aspera (Greene) Lunell | Western bugleweed ⓘ Western water horehound ⓘ Western water-horehound ⓘ Rough bugleweed Rough water horehound | Introduced, N. America native, Unknown naturalization, SNA, G5 OBL Perennial, Herb-forb | NYFA: X NYFA: 3 counties (1981) iNat not observed | USDA-NN POWO Go Botany Images Wikispecies |
| Lycopus europaeus L.1753. Lycopus europaeus L. 1891. Lycopus europaeus  var. mollis  Briq. | European bugleweed ⓘ European water horehound ⓘ Gypsywort ⓘ | Introduced, Potentially invasive,  iMapInvasives,  Invasive.org: ,  USGS: L48 invasive, Naturalized, SNA, GNR OBL Perennial, Herb-forb | NYFA: X NYFA: 13 counties iNat GBIF 10 counties | USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies |
| ↑ Lycopus americanus (Common water horehound), A. A. Reznicek, E. G. Voss, & B. S. Walters. February 2011. University of Michigan. Web. ||||||

##### Subtribe Nepetineae
###### Agastache

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Neptinae — Agastache :
| Genus Agastache J.Clayton ex Gronov. | Giant-hyssop | N.Y. Status | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Agastache scrophulariifolia (Willd.) Kuntze1800. Hyssopus scrophulariaefolia Willd.1891. Agastache scrophulariifolia (Willd.) Kuntze | Purple giant-hyssop, Figwort giant-hyssop, Purple giant hyssop, Figwort giant hyssopAgastache à feuilles de scrofulaire | Native, CoC: 2, Likely secure, S4 Perennial, Herb-forb, Heliophily: 6 Sun - shade | NYFA: 16 counties iNat: 5 counties | USDA-NN FSUS Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies |
| Agastache nepetoides (L.) Kuntze1753. Hyssopus nepetoides L.1808. Vleckia nepetoides (L.) Raf.1891. A. nepetoides (L.) Kuntze1829. Lophanthus nepetoides (L.) Benth. | Yellow giant hyssop, Catnip giant-hyssopAgastache faux-népéta, Agastache faux-népète | Native, CoC: 6, Threatened Perennial, Forb-herb | NYFA: 2-3 | USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Agastache foeniculum (Pursh) Kuntze1813. Hyssopus anethiodorus Nutt.1814. Stachys foeniculum Pursh1818. Hyssopus foeniculum (Pursh) Spreng.1829. Lophanthus anisatus Benth.1891. Agastache foeniculum (Pursh) Kuntze1892. Vleckia foeniculum (Pursh) MacMill.1894. Vleckia anethiodora (Nutt.) Greene1898. Agastache anethiodora (Nutt.) Britton | Anise-hyssop, Fragrant giant-hyssop, Lavender giant-hyssop, Anise mint, Blue giant hyssop, Fennel giant hyssop, Licorice mintAgastache fenouil | Introduced from  S-central Canada,  N-central US, N. America native, Cultivated, Naturalized: ? Perennial, Forb-herb, Sun-shade | NYFA: X | USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS NatureServe BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies |

###### Dracocephalum

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Neptinae — Dracocephalum :
| Genus Dracocephalum | Dragonhead | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | 2 NPT |
| Dracocephalum parviflorum Nutt.1818. Dracocephalum parviflora Nutt.1913. Moldavica parviflora Britton | American dragonhead, Dragonhead mint | Native, Endangered | | NYFA: 1 | USDA-NN ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies |
| Dracocephalum thymiflorum L.    Moldavica thymiflora (L.) Rydb. | Thymeleaf dragonhead, Thyme-leaved dragon-head | Introduced, Impersistent | | NYFA: X | USDA-XX Images Wikispecies |

###### Glechoma

* Glechoma hederaceaGround ivy (Glechoma hederacea) is a common weed found in cultivated places throughout most of New York State.
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Neptinae — Glechoma :
| Genus Glechoma | Glechoma | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Glechoma hederacea L.1753. Glechoma hederacea L. 1771. Calamintha hederacea (L.) Scop. 1822. Glechoma hederacea  var. parvifolia  Gray 1834. Nepeta glechoma Benth. 1842. Nepeta hederacea (L.) Trevis. | Ground ivy, Gill-over-the-ground, Creeping Charlie | Introduced, Highly invasive,  NYIS Tier: 4,  iMapInvasives,  Invasive.org: ,  USGS: L48 invasive, Widespread weed, SNA, GNR FACU Perennial, Herb-forb | | NYFA: Xn GBIF | USDA-XX COL Go Botany Images Wikispecies |

###### Hyssopus

* Hyssopus officinalisHyssop (Hyssopus officinalis)
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Neptinae — Hyssopus :
| Genus Hyssopus | Hyssop | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | 1 NPT |
| Hyssopus officinalis1753. Hyssopus officinalis L. 2020. Hyssopus schleicheri G.Don ex Loudon | Hyssop | Introduced | | NYFA: X GBIF | USDA-XX Go Botany Images Wikispecies |

###### Nepeta

* Nepeta cataria L. catnip
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Neptinae — Nepeta :
| Genus Nepeta | Catnip | N.Y. Status | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Nepeta cataria L. | Catnip | Introduced, Widespread weed, IO | NYFA: X | USDA-XX Go Botany Images Wikispecies |
| Nepeta grandiflora M.Bieb. | Caucasus catmint | Introduced, Impersistent | NYFA: X | USDA-XX Images Wikispecies |
| Nepeta racemosa Lam.    Nepeta racemosa Lam.     Nepeta mussinii Spreng. ex Henckel | Racemed catnip Persian catmint | Introduced, Impersistent | NYFA: X | USDA-X0 Images Wikispecies |

###### Meehania

* Meehania cordata Meehan's mintMeehan's mint is native to the Appalachians from North Carolina to Pennsylvania. It doesn't appear to have naturalized in New York, though it is planted as a "native" groundcover.
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Nepetineae — Meehania :
| Genus Meehania | Meehan's mint | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Meehania cordata (Nutt.) Britton1818. Dracocephalum cordatum Nutt.1834. Cedronella cordata Benth.1894. Meehania cordata (Nutt.) Britton | Meehan's mint, Creeping mint, Trailing mint | Introduced from  Appalachians, US South native, No NY reports Perennial, Herb-forb | | NYFA: 0 | USDA-N0 ITIS Tropicos NatureServe BONAP IPN Images Wikispecies |

##### Subtribe Menthinae

* The large Menthinae subtribe can ce separated into Old-World and New-World clades along the lines presented in Drew and Sytsma (2012). However, many of the genera have been found to be polyphyletic, including Mentha and Clinopodium, which have New York species in both clades.
* ↑ Bryan T. Drew & Kenneth J. Sytsma (2012), Phylogenics, Biogeography, and Staminal Evolution in the tribe Mentheae (Lamiaceae), American Journal of Botany 99(5): 933-953

###### Hedeoma

* Hedeoma pulegioidesFalse-pennyroyal (Hedeoma species).
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Menthinae — Hedeoma :
| Genus Hedeoma | False-pennyroyal | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers. (1806)    Cunila pulegioides     Melissa pulegioides     Ziziphora pulegioides | American false pennyroyal, American pennyroyal | Native, Secure | | NYFA: 5 | USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies |
| Hedeoma hispida Pursh | Rough false pennyroyal | Native, Threatened | | NYFA: 2-3 | USDA-NN Go Botany Images Wikispecies |

###### Blephilia

* Blephilia hirsuta
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Menthinae — Blephilia :
| Genus Blephilia | Pagoda-plant | N.Y. Status | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Blephilia hirsuta (Pursh) Benth. | Hairy pagoda plant, Hairy woodmint | Native, CoC: 6, Likely secure, S4, G5? FACU | NYFA: 4 | USDA-NN Go Botany Images Wikispecies |
| Blephilia ciliata (L.) Raf. | Downy pagoda plant, Downy woodmint, Ohio horsemint, Sunny woodmint | Native, Endangered, DEC-A | NYFA: 1 | USDA-NN Go Botany Images Wikispecies |
| ↑ New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) Regulation §193.3, Protected Native Plants, (a) Endangered. ||||||

###### Monarda

* Monarda fistulosaBeebalm or Bergamot contains about 12 to 20 species in North America.
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Menthinae — Monarda :
| Genus Monarda | Beebalm | N.Y. Status | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Monarda fistulosa L. var. fistulosa1753. Monarda fistulosa L. 1789. Monarda oblongata Aiton 1813. Monarda purpurea Pursh 1821. Monarda affinis Link 1826. Monarda scabra Beck | Common wild bergamot, Wild bergamot, Wild bergamot bee-balm | Native, CoC: 2, Secure FACU-UPL Perennial, Herb-forb, Sun - part shade | NYFA: 5 | USDA-N0 POWO Go Botany VASCAN BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies |
| Monarda fistulosa L. var. mollis (L.) L.1756. Monarda mollis L. 1762. Monarda fistulosa  var. mollis  (L.) L.     Monarda fistulosa  var. mollis  (L.) Benth. 1924. Monarda mollis  f. albiflora  Farw. 1945. Monarda fistulosa  f. albiflora  (Farw.) Sherff | Pale wild bergamot | Native, CoC: 2, Likely secure FACU-UPL Perennial, Herb-forb | NYFA: 4-5 GBIF | USDA-NN POWO Go Botany VASCAN BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies |
| Monarda didyma L.1753. Monarda didyma L. 1797. Monarda purpurea Lam. 1815. Monarda oswegoensis W.P.C.Barton | Oswego tea, Scarlet beebalm, Bee-balm, Red bergamot, Bergamot, Mountain-mintMonarde écarlate, Monarde pourpre | Native, CoC: 7, Secure FAC-FACU Perennial, Herb-forb, Sun - part shade | NYFA: 5 | USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies |
| Monarda media Willd.  Monarda didyma ×   Monarda fistulosa1809. Monarda media Willd. 1878. Mondarda fistulosa  var. media  (Willd.) Gray 1895. Mondarda fistulosa  f. media  (Willd.) Voss | Purple wild bergamot, Purple bergamot, Purple horsemintMonarde moyenne, Monarde pourpre | N. America native, NY nativity unk., S1, G4? FACU-FAC Perennial, Herb-forb, Heliophily: 6 | NYFA: 11 counties iNat: Cortland county | USDA-NN POWO FSUS Go Botany VASCAN BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Monarda punctata L. var. villicaulis (Pennell) Shinners1919. Monarda punctata ssp. villicaulis Pennell 1953. Monarda punctata var. villicaulis (Pennell) Shinners | Hairy-stem spotted horsemint Hairy horsemint Horsemint Spotted beebalmMonarde à tige velue | Native, CoC: 6, Likely secure, S4, G5T5? UPL Perennial, Herb-forb | NYFA: 13 counties iNat: Warren, Saratoga GBIF: present in NY | USDA-NN WFO POWO FSUS Go Botany VASCAN BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Monarda punctata L. var. punctata1753. Monarda punctata L. in Sp. Pl.: 22 1803. Monarda lutea Michx. in Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1:16 1896. Monarda punctata var. leucantha Nash in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23:104 1935. Monarda punctata var. typica Epling | Eastern Horsemint Spotted beebalm Dotted horse mint Common spotted horse mintMonarde ponctuée | Native, CoC: 10, Especially vulnerable, S1 UPL Perrenial, Herb-forb, Heliophily: 8 | NYFA: 4 counties iNat: no observations GBIF: present in NY | USDA-NN WFO POWO FSUS Go Botany VASCAN FNA BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Monarda clinopodia L.1753. Monarda clinopodia L. in Sp. Pl.:22 1756. Monarda clinopodifolia L. in Amoen. Acad. 3:399 1789. Monarda rugosa Aiton in Hort. Kew. 1:36 1797. Monarda glabra Lam. in Encycl. 4:256 1803. Monarda allophylla Michx. in Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1:16 1809. Monarda altissima Willd. in Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol.:33 1834. Monardella caroliniana Benth. in Labiat. Gen. Spec.:332 1984. Monarda fistulosa var. clinopodia (L.) Cooperr. in Michigan Bot. 23:166 | Basil balm, Basilbalm, Basil bee-balm | Native, CoC: 7, Endangered, S1, G5, NYNHP: S1 FACU Perennial, Herb-forb | NYFA: 1-2 | USDA-N0 BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2024. Online Conservation Guide for Monarda clinopodia. ||||||

###### Pycnanthemum

* Pycnanthemum tenuifoliumThe 7 New York species of the genus Pycnanthemum (pick-NAN-thuh-mum) are commonly referred to as mountain mints, although that common name may be misleading since these plants often occur in moist lowland locations. All of the approximately 20 species of this genus are native to North America.
* ↑ Pycnanthemum Michx. in Plants of the World Online, 2023
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Menthinae — Pycnanthemum :
| Genus Pycnanthemum sect. Capitellatae | Mountainmint | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Schrad.1809. Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Schrad. in Hort. Gott.:10 1970. Pycnanthemum tenuifolium var. lawrencei F.Seym. in Rhodora 72:50 | Slender mountain-mint Narrow-leaved mountain-mint Narrowleaf mountain-mint Slenderleaf mountain-mintPycnanthème à feuilles étroites | Native, CoC: 3, Secure, S5, G5 FAC-FACW Perennial, Herb-forb, Heliophily: 7 Sun - part shade, 4x (n = 20, 40) | | NYFA: 46 counties | USDA-NN POWO FSUS Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN FNA LBJ Images Wikispecies |
| Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.) T.Durand & B.D.Jacks. ex B.L.Rob. & Fernald1753. Satureja virginiana L. in Sp. Pl.:567 1771. Satureja virginica L. in Mant. Pl. 2:40, nom. superfl. 1800. Thymus virginicus (L.) Willd. in Sp. Pl., ed. 4. 3:145 1803. Brachystemum virginicum (L.) Michx. in Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2:6 1806. Thymus verticillatus Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 7:653 1809. Brachystemum lanceolatum Willd. in Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol.:623 1813. Pycnanthemum lanceolatum (Willd.) Pursh in Fl. Amer. Sept. 2:410 1817. Thymus lanceolatus (Willd.) Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, nom. illeg. 1891. Koellia virginiana (L.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2:520 1891. Koellia lanceolata (Willd.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2:520 1892. Koellia virginica (L.) Baill. in Hist. Pl. 10:31 1908. Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.) T.Durand & B.D.Jacks. ex B.L.Rob. & Fernald | Virginia mountain-mint American mountain-mint Common mountain-mintPycnanthème de Virginie | Native, CoC: 3, Likely secure, S4, G5 FACW-FAC Perennial, Herb-forb, Heliophily: 8 Sun - part shade, 4x (n = 40) | | NYFA: 39 counties | USDA-NN POWO FSUS Go Botany VASCAN LBJ Images Wikispecies |
| Pycnanthemum verticillatum (Michx.) Pers. var. verticillatum1803. Brachystemum verticillatum Michx. in Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2:6 1806. Pycnanthemum verticillatum (Michx.) Pers. in Syn. Pl. 2:128 1842. Pycnanthemum dubium A.Gray in Amer. J. Sci. Arts 42:45 1878. Pycnanthemum leptodon A.Gray in Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1):355 1878. Pycnanthemum tullia var. dubium (A.Gray) A.Gray in Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1):355 1891. Koellia leptodon (A.Gray) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2:520 1891. Koellia verticillata (Michx.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2:520 1896. Koellia dubia (A.Gray) Briq. in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1948. Pycnanthemum torreyi var. leptodon (A.Gray) Boomhour ex Fernald & B.G.Schub. | Whorled mountain-mintPycnanthème verticillé | Native, CoC: 6, Endangered, S1-S2, G5-T5?, NYNHP: S1-S2 FAC Perennial, Herb-forb, Heliophily: 7, 4x (n = 38-39) | | NYFA: 1-2 | USDA-NN POWO FSUS Go Botany VASCAN Images Wikispecies |
| Pycnanthemum verticillatum var. pilosum (Nutt.) Cooperr.1818. Pycnanthemum pilosum Nutt. in Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2:33 1836. Pycnanthemum muticum var. pilosum (Nutt.) Hook. in Companion Bot. Mag. 1892. Koellia pilosa (Nutt.) Baill. in Hist. Pl. 10:31 1984. Pycnanthemum verticillatum var. pilosum (Nutt.) Cooperr. in Michigan Bot. | Whorled mountain-mint | Introduced, N. America native | | NYFA: X | USDA-NN POWO FSUS Go Botany Images Wikispecies |
| Pycnanthemum torreyi Benth.1834. Pycnanthemum torreyi Benth. in Labiat. Gen. Spec.:329 1891. Koellia torreyi (Benth.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2:520 | Torrey's mountain mint | Native, Endangered, NYNHP: S1 | | NYFA: 6 counties iNat: Cultivated GBIF: Bronx County | USDA-N0 POWO Go Botany Images Wikispecies |
| Genus Pycnanthemum sect. Pycnanthemum | Mountainmint | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Pycnanthemum incanum (L.) Michx. var. incanum1753. Clinopodium incanum L. 1803. P. incanum (L.) Michx. | Hoary mountain-mint silverleaf mountain mint | Native, CoC: 6, Secure, S5, G5 Perennial, Herb-forb, Heliophily: 7, 4x (n = 38) | | NYFA: 5 | USDA-NN FSUS Go Botany ARS-GRIN Tropicos LBJ Images Wikispecies |
| Pycnanthemum clinopodioides Torr. & A. GrayKoellia clinopodioides | Basil mountain-mint | Native, Endangered, NYNHP: S1 | | NYFA: 1 | USDA-N0 Go Botany Images Wikispecies |
| Genus Pycnanthemum sect. Brachystemum | Mountainmint | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Pycnanthemum muticum (Michx.) Pers. | Blunt mountain-mint Short-toothed mountain mint Broad-leaved mountain mint | Native, CoC: 8, Threatened, NYNHP: S2-S3 FAC | | NYFA: 2-3 | USDA-N0 Go Botany LBJ Images Wikispecies |
| ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2024. Online Conservation Guide for Pycnanthemum verticillatum var. verticillatum. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2024. Online Conservation Guide for Pycnanthemum torreyi. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2024. Online Conservation Guide for Pycnanthemum clinopodioides. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2024. Online Conservation Guide for Pycnanthemum muticum. ||||||

###### Cunila

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Menthinae — Cunila :
| Genus Cunila | Cunila | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | 1 NPT |
| Cunila origanoides (L.) Britt.Cunila mariana L.Mappia origanoides (L.) House | Common dittany | Native, Likely secure | | NYFA: 4 | USDA- Images Wikispecies |

###### Mentha

* Mentha canadensisMints (Mentha spp.) are widely cultivated aromatic herbs with about 40 taxa (20 species, 30 subspecies, and 10 hybrids worldwide.) worldwide.
* The only species of mint (Mentha) listed as native to New York is Mentha canadensis L. (sensu Tucker & Chambers, 2002) with 2n=96, which is believed to be an ancient hybrid of Mentha arvensis (2n=72) and Mentha longifolia (2n=24)
* ↑ Vining Kelly J., Hummer Kim E., Bassil Nahla V., Lange B. Markus, Khoury Colin K., Carver Dan (2020). "Crop Wild Relatives as Germplasm Resource for Cultivar Improvement in Mint (Mentha L.)" Frontiers in Plant Science 11: 1217.
* ↑ Arthur Tucker & Henrietta Chambers (2002) "Mentha canadensis L. (Lamiaceae): A Relict Amphidiploid from the Lower Tertiary." Taxon 51(4):703.
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Menthinae — Mentha :
| Genus Mentha | Mint | N.Y. Status | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Mentha canadensis L.  Mentha arvensis ×   Mentha longifolia1753. Mentha canadensis L. 1833. Mentha canadensis  var. glabrata  Benth. 1882. Mentha arvensis  ssp. piperascens  Malinv. ex Holmes 1891. Mentha arvensis  var. canadensis   (L.) Kuntze 1894. Mentha arvensis  var. sachalinensis  Briq. 1894. Mentha arvensis  var. haplocalyx  (Briq.) Briq. 1908. Mentha arvensis  var. glabrata  (Benth.) Fernald 1921. Mentha sachalinensis (Briq.) Kudô 1924. Mentha arvensis  var. piperascenes  Malinv. ex L.H.Bailey 1956. Mentha arvensis  ssp. canadensis  (L.) H. Hara 1956. Mentha arvensis  ssp. piperascens  (Malinv. ex Holmes) H.Hara | American wild mint ⓘ American corn mint Canadian mint Corn mint Chinese mint Japanese mint | Native, CoC: 4  North America and Asia, Secure, S5, G5 FACW Perennial, Herb-forb, 2n = 96 | NYFA: 5 iNat GBIF | USDA-NN Kew WCSP POWO Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies Note: |
| Mentha arvensis L.1753. Mentha arvensis L. 1753. Mentha gentilis L. 1764. Calamintha arvensis (L.) Garsault 1778. Mentha austriaca Jacq. 1827. Mentha arvensis  ssp. parietariifolia  (Becker) Briq. | Corn mint ⓘ European corn mint ⓘ Field mint ⓘ Wild mint Ginger mint ⓘ Menthe des champs | Introduced from  Eurasia, Naturalized, SNA, G5 FACW Perennial, Herb-forb, 2n = 72 | NYFA: X iNat GBIF | USDA-NN Kew WCSP POWO Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies |
| Mentha spicata L.1753. Mentha spicata L 1763. Mentha viridis L.(L) 1890. Mentha sylvestris  ssp. Viridis  (L.) Batt.  auct. Mentha cordifolia non Opiz ex Fresen.  auct. Mentha longifolia non (L.) Huds. | Spearmint Spear mint | Introduced, Potentially invasive,  Invasive.org: ,  USGS: L48 invasive | NYFA: X NYFA: 38 counties GBIF ? counties | USDA-XX Kew WCSP POWO Go Botany Images Wikispecies |
| Mentha × gracilis Sole (pro sp.)  Mentha arvensis ×   Mentha spicata1753. Mentha gentilis L. 1798. Mentha gracilis Sole 1822. Mentha gracilis  var. cardiaca  Gray 1865. Mentha cardiaca (Gray) Gerarde ex Baker 1896. Mentha gentilis  var. cardiaca  (Baker) Briq.  auct. Mentha × muelleriana non F.W.Schultz | Bushy mint ⓘ Scotch spearmint Gingermint Creeping whorled mint | Introduced from  Europe, Potentially invasive,  Invasive.org: ,  USGS: L48 established | NYFA: X iNat GBIF | USDA-XX Kew WCSP POWO Images Wikispecies |
| Mentha × piperita L. (pro sp.)  Mentha aquatica ×   Mentha spicata1753. Mentha piperita L. 1836. Mentha aquatica  f. piperita  (L.) G.Mey. 1866. Mentha aquatica  var. piperita  (L.) Alef. | Peppermint | Introduced | NYFA: X GBIF | USDA-NN Kew WCSP POWO Images Wikispecies |
| Mentha aquatica L. var. aquatica1753. Mentha aquatica L. | Water mint | Introduced | NYFA: X | USDA-XX Images Wikispecies |
| Mentha aquatica L. var. citrata (Ehrh.) W.C. Werner1792. Mentha citrata Ehrh. 1828. Mentha aquatica  f. citrata  (Ehrh.) Fresen. 1889. Mentha piperita  ssp. citrata  (Ehrh.) Briq. 1893. Mentha aquatica  var. citrata  (Ehrh.) W. C. Werner 1903. Mentha × piperi  var. citrata  (Ehrh.) Briq. | Orange mint ⓘ | Introduced, Naturalized | NYFA: Xn NYFA: Tompkins (1920) iNat GBIF ? counties | Images Wikispecies |
| Mentha × rotundifolia (L.) Huds. (pro sp.)  Mentha longifolia ×   Mentha suaveolens | Peppermint | Introduced | NYFA: X | USDA-X0 Images Wikispecies |
| Mentha × villosa Huds. (pro sp.)  Mentha spicata ×   Mentha suaveolens    M. alopecuroides Hull    M. nemorosa Willd. | Foxtail mint | Introduced | | USDA-XX Images Wikispecies |
| Mentha pulegium L.1753. Mentha pulegium L. 1796. Mentha aromatica Salisb. 1812. Thymus bidentatus Stokes 1827. Mentha pulegioides Dumort. 1844. Melissa pulegium (L.) Griseb. | Pennyroyal ⓘ Penny-royal ⓘ | Introduced, Potentially invasive,  iMapInvasives,  Invasive.org: ,  USGS: L48 invasive, Naturalized, SNA OBL | NYFA: Xn NYFA: Cortland (1977) iNat GBIF No observations | Images Wikispecies |
| Mentha suaveolens Ehrh.1792. Mentha suaveolens Ehrh. 1900. Mentha rotundifolia  var. suaveolens  (Ehrh.) Briq. 1975. Mentha graveolens R.Vilm. & M.Barbero | Apple mint | Introduced, Potentially invasive,  iMapInvasives,  Invasive.org: ,  USGS: L48 invasive, Not in NY Flora Atlas | NYFA-Excluded NYFA: not listed iNat GBIF 2 counties | Images Wikispecies |
| ↑ The USDA-NRCS PLANTS database and ITIS treat Mentha canadensis as a synonym of Mentha arvensis, while the New York Flora Atlas and ARS-GRIN treat them as separate species. ||||||

###### Clinopodium

* Clinopodium vulgare wild basilThe nativity of Clinopodium vulgare in North America seems to be uncertain. BONAP and Go Botany show it as native in eastern North America. POWO shows it as only introduced here. The New York Flora Atlas now lists its native status as Unranked. The Flora of the Southeastern United States states that "plants in our area reflect both native and introduced genotypes," which may also be the case for the Northeast, including New York State.
* ↑ Flora of the Southeastern United States. 2024 A.S. Weakley & SE Flora Team
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Menthinae — Clinopodium :
| Genus Clinopodium | Clinopodium | N.Y. Status | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Clinopodium vulgare L.1753. Clinopodium vulgare L. in Sp. Pl.:587 1805. Thymus clinopodium Vest in Man. Bot.:377 1806. Acinos vulgaris (L.) Pers. in Syn. Pl. 2: 131 1835. Calamintha clinopodium (Vest) Spenn. in Handb. Angew. Bot. 2:429 1842. Melissa vulgaris (L.) Trevis. in Prosp. Fl. Eugan.:26 1882. Calamintha vulgaris (L.) H. Karst. 1884. Satureja clinopodium (Vest) Caruel in F.Parlatore, Fl. Ital. 6:135 1897. Satureja vulgaris (L.) Fritsch in Excursionsfl. Oesterreich:477 | Wild basil, Field basil | Unknown, Unranked, Questionable Perennial, Herb-forb | NYFA: X iNat: All counties | USDA-NN POWO FSUS Go Botany ARS-GRIN Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Clinopodium arkansanum (Nutt.) House1836. Hedeoma arkansana Nutt. in Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 5:186 1891. Clinopodium glabrum (Nutt.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2:515 1896. Satureja arkansana (Nutt.) Briq. in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1921. Clinopodium arkansanum (Nutt.) House in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 7:130 1940. Satureja glabella var. angustifolia (Torr.) Svenson in Rhodora 42:7 1955. Calamintha glabella var. angustifolia (Torr.) DeWolf in Baileya 3:63 1962. Calamintha arkansana (Nutt.) Shinners in Sida 1: 72 | Limestone calamint, Low calamint | Native, Likely extirpated, N. America native | NYFA: Z | USDA-NN ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies Note: |
| Clinopodium acinos (L.) House1753. Thymus acinos L. 1794. Acinos thymoides Moench 1811. Calamintha acinos (L.) Clairv. 1843. Satureja acinos (L.) Scheele 1891. Clinopodium acinos (L.) Kuntze 1946. Acinos arvensis (Lam.) Dandy | Basil thyme, Mother of thyme | Introduced | NYFA: X | USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies |
| Clinopodium nepeta (L.) Kuntze1753. Melissa nepeta L. 1798. Calamintha nepeta (L.) Savi 1843. Satureja calamintha (L.) Scheele 1891. Clinopodium nepeta (L.) Kuntze 1896. Satureja calamintha  var. nepeta  (L.) Briq. | Field balm, Lesser calamint | Introduced, Impersistent | NYFA: X iNat: Queens | USDA-X0 ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies |
| ↑ NYFA lists Clinopodium vulgare with an "Unknown Native Status." Other sources list it as circumboreal, native as far south as North Carolina. ↑ NYFA lists Clinopodium glabrum as Calamintha arkansana (Nutt.) Shinners. USDA-NRCS PLANTS uses Clinopodium arkansanum (Nutt.) House. ITIS and ARS-GRIN both use Clinopodium glabrum (Nutt.) Kuntze. ||||||

###### Satureja

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Menthinae — Satureja :
| Genus Satureja | Savory | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Satureja hortensis L. (1753) | Summer savory, Savourée, Sarriette des jardins | Introduced from  Eurasia, Not naturalized | | NYFA: X | USDA-XW ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies |
| Satureja montana L. | Winter savory | Introduced from  Mediterranean, N.Y. excluded | | NYFA-Excluded | Images Wikispecies |

###### Origanum

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Menthinae — Origanum :
| Genus Origanum | Origanum | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Origanum vulgare L.1753. Origanum vulgare L.1867. Thymus origanum (L.) Kuntze1934. Micromeria formosana C.Marquand | Wild marjoram, Marjoram, Oregano, Organy | Introduced from  Eurasia,  northern Africa, Naturalized | | NYFA: X | USDA-XX ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies |

###### Thymus

* Thymus pulegioidesLarge thyme (Thymus pulegioides) is a common garden escapee in the northeast, while garden thyme (Thymus vulgaris), though often cultivated, rarely escapes and has not been found to naturalize.
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Menthinae — Thymus :
| Genus Thymus | Thyme | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Thymus pulegioides L.1753. Thymus pulegioides L.  auct. Thymus serpyllum L. misapplied | Large thyme ⓘ Lemon thyme ⓘ Wild thyme ⓘ Broad-leaved thyme ⓘ | Introduced from  Europe, Naturalized, SNA, GNR Perennial, Shrub-subshrub | | NYFA: X | USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Genus Thymus (excluded taxa) | Thyme | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Thymus vulgaris L. | Garden thyme | Introduced, Exclueded | | excluded NYFA-Excluded | USDA-X0 Images Wikispecies |
| Thymus serpyllum L. | Breckland thyme | Introduced, Exclueded | | excluded NYFA-Excluded | ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies |

#### Tribe Ocimeae
##### Lavandula

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Ocimeae — Lavandula :
| Genus Lavandula | Lavender | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Lavandula angustifolia | English lavender | Introduced | | NYFA: X | USDA-X0 Images Wikispecies |

##### Ocimum

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Ocimeae — Ocimum :
| Genus Ocimum | Basil | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Ocimum basilicum L. | Sweet basil | Introduced, Impersistent | | NYFA: X | USDA-XX Images Wikispecies |