# Spanish Grammar
## Table of Contents
### Introduction

* About
* Introduction

### Prefaceː Spelling and pronunciation

* Vowels and consonants
* Syllable stress

### Chapter 1ː Nouns

* Masculine Nouns
** Common Masculine Noun Endings
*** Nouns Ending in -o
*** Nouns Ending in -aje
*** Nouns Ending in -ma, -pa, -ta
*** Nouns Ending in -l, (-o), -n, -e, -r, -s (LONERS)
*** Nouns Ending in an Accented Vowel
* Feminine Nouns
** Common Feminine Noun Endings
*** Nouns Ending in -dad, -tad, -tud
*** Nouns Ending in -ción, sión, -gión
*** Nouns Ending in -ez
*** Nouns Ending in -triz
*** Nouns Ending in -umbre
* Other Genders
** Neuter
** Common
** Epicene
** Ambiguous
* Days of the week
* Languages
* Colors
* Letters
* Trees and fruits
* Animals
* Diminutives and augmentatives
* Foreign words

### Chapter 2ː Articles

* Definite and Indefinite Articles
* Uses of definite Article
** General or abstract nouns
** Parts of the body and clothing
** Weights and measurements
* Definite article contraction
* El + verb
* Indefinitve Article omission

### Chapter 3ː Adjectives and adverbs

* Adjectives ending in -o
* Adjectives ending in -e
* Adjectives ending in a consonant
* Inequality adjectives Comparatives
* Superlatives
* Adjectives with -isimo
* Equality adjectives (Comparisons of equality̠)
* Cardinal numbers
* Ordinal numbers
* Use of adjectives as nouns
* Adverbs with -mente
* Frequency Adverbs
* Location Adverbs

### Chapter 4ː Pronouns

* Subject Pronouns
** Object Pronouns
*** Object pronoun position
*** Direct Object Pronouns
*** Indirect Object Pronouns
*** Double Object Pronouns: me lo, te lo, nos lo, os lo, se lo
* Reflexive pronouns
* Possessive pronouns
* Demonstrative Pronouns
* Relative pronouns

### Chapter 5ː Indicative verb tenses

* Present tense
** Uses of the present tense
** Regular -ar verbs
** Ser, estar, ir, dar, saber
** Regular -er verbs
** Regular -ir verbs
** -go verbs: tener, venir, hacer, decir
** -zco verbs: conocer, parece, crecer, aparecer, establecer, etc
** e-ie stem changing verbs
** o-ue stem changing verbs
** -uir verbs
* Present continuous
** Use of present continous
** Estar and gerund
** Other uses of the gerund
* Imperfect Tense
** Uses of the Imperfect
** Regular -ar verbs
** Regular -er and -ir verbs
** Irregular verbs
* Preterite Tense
** Uses of the Preterite
** Regular -ar verbs
** Regular -er and -ir verbs
** Stem-changning verbs
** Irregular verbs
** Preterite vs imperfect
* Present perfect
** Uses of the present perfect
** Conjugation with regular participles
** Conjugation with irregular participles
* Past perfect continuous and preterite continuous
** Conjugation
** Uses of tenses
* Future Tenses
** Ir a with infinitive
** Future tense regular verbs
** Future tense irregular verbs
* Conditional
** Uses of conditional
** Regular verbs
** Irregular verbs
* Pluperfect
* Future perfect
* Conditional perfect

### Chapter 6ː Subjunctive verb tenses

* Present subjunctive
** Regular verbs
** Stem changing
** Irregular verbs
* Imperfect subjunctive
** Imperfect subjunctive with conditional
* Continuous subjunctive tenses
* Pluperfect subjunctive

### Chapter 7ː Subjunctive use

* Subjunctive - intro
* Opinions
* Emotions
* Things that don't exist
* Ojala
* With the conditional
* Que and subjunctive
* Como no
* To mean "whatever"ː Hagas lo que hagas, como quieras
* Possibilityː puede que, quizas, tal vez etc

### Chapter 8ː Imperative

* Tu imperative
** Regular tu imperative
** Irregular tu imperative
** Negative tu imperative
* Usted and Ustedes imperative
* Vosotros imperative
** Vosotros negative imperative
* Vos imperative

### Chapter 9ː Ser and estar

* Ser and estar with location
* Ser and estar change in meaning

### Chapter 10ː Sentence Structure

* Personal "a"
* Word order
* Interogative word order
* Reported speech
* Passive voice with se
* Passive voice with ser

### Chapter 11ː Negatation

* Making a sentence negative
* Nada, nadie, ningun
* Tampoco
* Sino
* Ni

### Chapter 12ː Por and para

* Por
* Para

### Chapter 13ː Special uses of verb

* Saber and conocer
* Acabar, acabarse
* Soler
* Quedar
* Volver
* Tener
* Deber
* Pensar, pensar en
* Costar
* Tardar
* Hacerse, llegar a ser, ponerse, volverse
* Llevar
* Tomar

### Chapter 14ː Discourse markers

* Discourse markers