# HSK Guide/HSK 4 Vocab/W Z

| 袜子 wà zi | socks; stockings; CL:只[zhi1] ,对[dui4] ,双[shuang1] |
| 完全 wán quán | complete; whole; totally; entirely |
| 往往 wǎng wǎng | often; frequently |
| 网球 wǎng qiú | tennis; CL:个 |
| 网站 wǎng zhàn | website; network station; node |
| 危险 wēi xiǎn | danger; dangerous |
| 卫生间 wèi shēng jiān | bathroom; toilet; WC; CL:间[jian1] |
| 味道 wèi dào | flavor; smell; hint of |
| 温度 wēn dù | temperature; CL:个 |
| 文章 wén zhāng | article; essay; literary works; writings; hidden meaning; CL:篇[pian1] ,段[duan4] ,页[ye4] |
| 污染 wū rǎn | pollution; contamination; CL:个 |
| 无 wú | un-; to lack; -less; not to have; no; none; not; to lack |
| 无聊 wú liáo | nonsense; bored |
| 无论 wú lùn | no matter what or how; regardless of whether... |
| 误会 wù huì | to misunderstand; to mistake; misunderstanding; CL:个 |
| 吸引 xī yǐn | to attract (interest, investment etc); CL:个 |
| 西红柿 xī hóng shì | tomato; CL:只[zhi1] |
| 咸 xián | salty |
| 现金 xiàn jīn | cash |
| 羡慕 xiàn mù | envious; envy; to admire |
| 相反 xiāng fǎn | opposite; contrary |
| 相同 xiāng tóng | identical; same |
| 香 xiāng | fragrant; sweet smelling; aromatic; savory or appetizing; (to eat) with relish; (of sleep) sound; perfume or spice; joss or incense stick; CL:根[gen1] |
| 详细 xiáng xì | detailed; in detail; minute |
| 响 xiǎng | to make a sound; to sound; to ring; loud; classifier for noises |
| 橡皮 xiàng pí | rubber; an eraser; CL:块[kuai4] |
| 消息 xiāo xi | news; information; CL:条[tiao2] |
| 小吃 xiǎo chī | snack; refreshments; CL:家[jia1] |
| 小伙子 xiǎo huǒ zi | lad; young fellow; young man; young guy; youngster; CL:个 |
| 小说 xiǎo shuō | novel; fiction; CL:本[ben3] ,部[bu4] |
| 效果 xiào guǒ | result; effect; quality; CL:个 |
| 笑话 xiào huà | joke; jest; CL:个 |
| 心情 xīn qíng | mood; frame of mind; CL:个 |
| 辛苦 xīn kǔ | hard; exhausting; with much toil; thanks for your trouble |
| 信封 xìn fēng | envelope; CL:个 |
| 信息 xìn xī | information; news; message |
| 信心 xìn xīn | confidence; faith (in sb or sth); CL:个 |
| 兴奋 xīng fèn | excited; excitement |
| 行 xíng | to walk; to go; to travel; a visit; temporary; makeshift; current; in circulation; to do; to perform; capable; competent; effective; all right; OK!; will do |
| 醒 xǐng | to wake up; to awaken; to be awake |
| 幸福 xìng fú | happiness; happy; blessed; well-being |
| 性别 xìng bié | gender; sex; distinguishing between the sexes |
| 性格 xìng gé | nature (temperament); nature; disposition; temperament; character; CL:个 |
| 修理 xiū lǐ | to repair; to perform maintenance; to overhaul; to fix; to prune; to trim |
| 许多 xǔ duō | a great deal of; many; a lot of; much |
| 学期 xué qī | school term; semester; CL:个 |
| 呀 ya | (particle equivalent to 啊 after a vowel, expressing surprise or doubt) |
| 压力 yā lì | pressure |
| 牙膏 yá gāo | toothpaste; CL:管[guan3] |
| 亚洲 yà zhōu | Asia; Asian |
| 严格 yán gé | strict; stringent; tight; rigorous |
| 严重 yán zhòng | serious; severe; critical; grave |
| 盐 yán | salt; CL:粒[li4] |
| 研究 yán jiū | research; a study; CL:項|项[xiang4]; |
| 演出 yǎn chū | to act (in a play); to perform; to put on (a performance); performance; concert; show; CL:场[chang2] ,次[ci4] |
| 演员 yǎn yuán | actor or actress; performer; CL:个,位[wei4] ,名[ming2] |
| 眼镜 yǎn jìng | spectacles; eyeglasses; CL:副[fu4] |
| 阳光 yáng guāng | sunlight; sunshine; transparent (open to public scrutinity); CL:线[xian4] |
| 养成 yǎng chéng | to cultivate; to raise; to form (a habit); to acquire |
| 样子 yàng zi | manner; air; looks; aspect |
| 邀请 yāo qǐng | to invite; invitation; CL:个 |
| 要是 yào shi | if |
| 钥匙 yào shi | key; CL:把[ba3] |
| 也许 yě xǔ | perhaps; maybe; probably |
| 叶子 yè zi | foliage; leaf; CL:片[pian4] |
| 页 yè | page; leaf |
| 一切 yī qiè | everything; every; all |
| 以 yǐ | to use as; according to; because of |
| 以为 yǐ wéi | to believe; to think; to consider; to be under the impression |
| 意见 yì jiàn | opinion; suggestion; idea; objection; complaint; CL:点[dian3] ,条[tiao2] |
| 艺术 yì shù | art; CL:种[zhong3] |
| 因此 yīn cǐ | consequently; as a result; thus |
| 引起 yǐn qǐ | to give rise to; to lead to; to cause; to arouse |
| 印象 yìn xiàng | impression; reflection; perception; CL:个 |
| 赢 yíng | to win; to beat; to profit |
| 应聘 yìng pìn | to accept a job offer; to apply for an advertised position |
| 勇敢 yǒng gǎn | brave; courageous |
| 永远 yǒng yuǎn | forever; eternal |
| 优点 yōu diǎn | merit; benefit; strong point; advantage; CL:个 |
| 优秀 yōu xiù | outstanding; excellent |
| 幽默 yōu mò | humor; humorous |
| 尤其 yóu qí | especially; particularly |
| 由 yóu | to follow; from; it is for...to; reason; cause; because of; due to; to; to leave it (to sb); by (introduces passive verb) |
| 由于 yóu yú | due to; as a result of; thanks to; owing to; since; because |
| 邮局 yóu jú | post office; CL:家[jia1] ,个 |
| 友好 yǒu hǎo | friendly; amicable |
| 友谊 yǒu yì | companionship; fellowship; friendship |
| 有趣 yǒu qù | interesting; fascinating; amusing |
| 于是 yú shì | thereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence |
| 愉快 yú kuài | cheerful; cheerily; delightful; pleasant; pleasantly; pleasing; happy; delighted |
| 与 yǔ | to give; to help; to get along with; and; with |
| 羽毛球 yǔ máo qiú | badminton; shuttlecock; CL:个 |
| 语法 yǔ fǎ | grammar |
| 语言 yǔ yán | language; CL:门[men2] ,种[zhong3] |
| 预习 yù xí | to prepare a lesson |
| 原来 yuán lái | original; former; originally; formerly; at first; so... actually |
| 原谅 yuán liàng | to excuse; to forgive; to pardon |
| 原因 yuán yīn | cause; origin; root cause; reason; CL:个 |
| 约会 yuē huì | appointment; engagement; date; CL:次[ci4] ,个 |
| 阅读 yuè dú | to read; reading |
| 云 yún | cloud; CL:朵[duo3] |
| 允许 yǔn xǔ | to permit; to allow |
| 杂志 zá zhì | magazine; CL:本[ben3] ,份[fen4] ,期[qi1] |
| 咱们 zán men | we or us (including both the speaker and the person(s) spoken to); I or me; you |
| 暂时 zàn shí | temporary; provisional; for the time being |
| 脏 zāng | dirty |
| 责任 zé rèn | responsibility; blame; duty; CL:个 |
| 增加 zēng jiā | to raise; to increase |
| 占线 zhàn xiàn | busy (telephone) |
| 招聘 zhāo pìn | recruitment; to invite applications for a job |
| 照 zhào | according to; in accordance with; to shine; to illuminate; to reflect; to look at (one's reflection); to take (a photo); photo; as requested; as before; |
| 真正 zhēn zhèng | genuine; real; true; genuinely |
| 整理 zhěng lǐ | to arrange; to tidy up; to sort out; to straighten out; to list systematically; to collate (data, files); to pack (luggage) |
| 正常 zhèng cháng | regular; normal; ordinary |
| 正好 zhèng hǎo | just (in time); just right; just enough; to happen to; to chance to; by chance; it just so happens that |
| 正确 zhèng què | correct; proper |
| 正式 zhèng shì | formal; official |
| 证明 zhèng míng | proof; certificate; identification; testimonial; to prove; to testify; to confirm the truth of; CL:个 |
| 之 zhī | (possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的); him; her; its |
| 支持 zhī chí | to be in favor of; to support; to back; support; backing; to stand by; CL:个 |
| 知识 zhī shi | intellectual; knowledge-related; knowledge; CL:门[men2] |
| 值得 zhí de | to be worth; to deserve |
| 植物 zhí wù | botanical; plant; vegetation; CL:种[zhong3] |
| 直接 zhí jiē | direct; opposite: indirect 间接; immediate; directly; straightforward |
| 职业 zhí yè | occupation; profession; vocation; professional |
| 只好 zhǐ hǎo | without any better option; to have to; to be forced to |
| 只要 zhǐ yào | if only; so long as |
| 指 zhǐ | finger; to point at or to; to indicate or refer to; to depend on; to count on; (of hair) to stand on end |
| 至少 zhì shǎo | at least; (to say the) least |
| 质量 zhì liàng | quality; mass (in physics); CL:个 |
| 重 zhòng | heavy; serious |
| 重点 zhòng diǎn | emphasis; focal point; priority; key; with the emphasis on; focusing on |
| 重视 zhòng shì | to attach importance to sth; to value |
| 周围 zhōu wéi | surroundings; environment; to encompass |
| 主意 zhǔ yi | plan; idea; decision; CL:个 |
| 祝贺 zhù hè | to congratulate; congratulations; CL:个 |
| 著名 zhù míng | famous; noted; well-known; celebrated |
| 专门 zhuān mén | specialist; specialized; customized |
| 专业 zhuān yè | specialty; specialized field; main field of study (at university); major; professional; CL:门[men2] ,个 |
| 转 zhuǎn | to turn; to change direction; to transfer; to forward (mail); |
| 赚 zhuàn | earn; make a profit |
| 准确 zhǔn què | accurate; exact; precise |
| 准时 zhǔn shí | on time; punctual; on schedule |
| 仔细 zǐ xì | careful; attentive; cautious |
| 自然 zì rán | at ease; free from affectation; natural |
| 自信 zì xìn | confidence; self-confidence |
| 总结 zǒng jié | to sum up; to conclude; summary; resume; CL:个 |
| 租 zū | to rent; to charter; to rent out; to lease out; to hire; rent; land tax |
| 最好 zuì hǎo | best; (you) had better (do what we suggest) |
| 尊重 zūn zhòng | esteem; respect; to honor; to value sth |
| 左右 zuǒ yòu | approximately; about; left and right; around; (dial.) anyway |
| 作家 zuò jiā | author; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]; |
| 作用 zuò yòng | to act on; to affect; action; function; activity; impact; result; effect; purpose; intent; to play a role; corresponds to English -ity, -ism, -ization; CL:个 |
| 作者 zuò zhě | writer; author; CL:个 |
| 座 zuò | seat; base; stand; classifier for buildings, mountains and similar immovable objects; CL:个 |
| 座位 zuò wèi | a place to sit; CL:个 |