OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Network Plus Certification/Technologies/Addressing Methods

| « | Network Technologies Objective 1.4: Addressing Methods | » |
| Objective 1.3: Addressing Formats | Network Technologies Objective 1.4: Addressing Methods | Objective 1.5: Routing Protocols |
Objective 1.4: Given a scenario, evaluate the proper use of the following addressing technologies and addressing schemes

## Addressing schemes

* Addressing Schemes
* Unicast
* Multicast
* Broadcast
# Network Plus Certification/Technologies/Routing Properties

| « | Network Technologies Objective 1.6: Routing Properties | » |
| Objective 1.5: Routing Protocols | Network Technologies Objective 1.6: Routing Properties | Objective 1.7: Wireless |
Objective 1.6: Explain the purpose and properties of routing
# Network Plus Certification/Technologies

| « | Network Plus Certification Domain 1: Network Technologies | » |
| Exam Objectives | Network Plus Certification Domain 1: Network Technologies | Domain 2: Network Media and Topologies |
The Network Technologies Domain consists of 20% of the CompTIA Network+ exam.
* Objective 1.1: Common Protocols
* Objective 1.2: Common Ports
* Objective 1.3: Addressing Formats
* Objective 1.4: Addressing Methods
* Objective 1.5: Routing Protocols
# Network Plus Certification/Technologies/Addressing Formats

| « | Network Technologies Objective 1.3: Addressing Formats | » |
| Objective 1.2: Common Ports | Network Technologies Objective 1.3: Addressing Formats | Objective 1.4: Addressing Methods |
Objective 1.3: Identify the following address formats
# Network Plus Certification/Tools/Command Line Tools

| Network Tools Objective 5.1: Command Line Tools | » |
| Network Tools Objective 5.1: Command Line Tools | Objective 5.2: Software Tools |
Objective 5.1: Given a scenario, select the appropriate command line interface tool and interpret the output to verify functionality
# Network Plus Certification/Technologies/Common Ports

| « | Network Technologies Objective 1.2: Common Ports | » |
| Objective 1.1: Common Protocols | Network Technologies Objective 1.2: Common Ports | Objective 1.3: Addressing Formats |
Objective 1.2: Identify commonly used TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) and UDP (User Datagram Protocol) default ports
See Objective 1.1: Common Protocols for information on the protocols that communicate using these ports.

## TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) ports

| Port | Protocol |
| 20 | FTP (File Transfer Protocol) |
| 21 | FTP (File Transfer Protocol) |
| 22 | SSH (Secure Shell) |
| 23 | Telnet |
| 25 | SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) |
| 53 | DNS (Domain Name System) |
| 80 | HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) |
| 110 | POP3 (Post Office Protocol version 3) |
| 123 | NTP (Network Time Protocol) |
| 143 | IMAP4 (Internet Message Access Protocol version 4) |
| 443 | HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) |
| 3389 | RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol) |

## UDP (User Datagram Protocol) ports

| Port | Protocol |
| 53 | DNS (Domain Name System) |
| 67 | BOOTP/DHCP (Bootstrap Protocol/Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) |
| 69 | TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) |
| 161 | SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) |
# Network Plus Certification/Technologies/Routing Protocols

| « | Network Technologies Objective 1.5: Routing Protocols | » |
| Objective 1.4: Addressing Methods | Network Technologies Objective 1.5: Routing Protocols | Objective 1.6: Routing Properties |
Objective 1.5: Identify common IPv4 (Internet Protocol version 4) and IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6) routing protocols
# Mac OS X Tiger/Meet the Applications/Chess

Chess originated in ancient India, and it took the world by the storm. It's now one of the most popular games in the world, and comes with every copy of Mac OS X. The Apple version is the strategy game you know and love digitized and played on a beautifully-rendered 3D board. You can even rotate the board in 3D space by grabbing the edge and dragging! Standard Chess rules apply.
When you open Chess, it automatically starts a new Human vs. Computer Game. This means that you, the Human, will play as white against your Mac, which will play as black. Drag a piece from its position to where you want it to move, and the game begins!
If you want a game set up differently, choose Game > New Game. A sheet appears and offers to create a Human vs. Computer (you as white, your Mac as black), Computer vs. Human (your Mac as white, you as black), Human vs. Human (you and a friend can play against each other), or Computer vs. Computer (for when you are really, really bored) game.
The dialog box also lets you choose a “Variant” if you wish, a mixed-up version of chess that follows a different set of rules. These variants are:
* Suicide - To win, you must lose every single one of your pieces, however, you are forced to take a piece if possible. The king is no more important than any other piece. Also, castling is not allowed.
* Losers - To win, you must either take the king or every other piece besides the king. No castling allowed.
* Crazyhouse - If you take one of your opponent's pieces, you receive the same piece in your color. For example, if you are white and you take the black queen, you receive a white queen (even if you already have one on the board). The white queen appears next to the board and can be dropped into any square at any time during the game.
Chess Preferences (Chess > Chess Preferences) has a few options for your adjusting your game. Most important is the Computer Difficulty slider, which lets you choose how good the computer is at defeating you. The stronger the computer is, the longer it deliberates each move. At the maximum setting, it may think for hours before making a decision.
The Chess Preferences window also offers options to adjust the look of your game board and pieces, and has controls for enabling speech in Chess (see Chapter 11).
# Introduction

In October of 2005, Apple's CEO Steve Jobs took the stage and dropped the video iPod bomb on the world. But he also introduced another product; the first Mac with a built-in iSight camera. This camera let users video chat with friends right out of the box using Apple's iChat AV software. But to offset the productivity gained by simple videoconferencing capabilities, a second iSight-enabled application made its debut. This application was dubbed Photo Booth.
Photo Booth lets you take your picture. While it sounds simple, and it is, Photo Booth comes with some fun extras that make it hilariously fun, including fourteen special effects that are applied in real-time before your picture is actually taken. (The real-time effects are applied using Core Image, a new technology in Tiger which makes it possible to apply multiple "halfway" complex effects to images using the graphics card.)

# Taking a Photo

When Photo Booth loads, you're greeted by a picture of yourself. Taken live from the iSight camera in your Mac, this gives the effect of looking in a mirror. The large red camera button directly below this picture starts the 3-second timer for taking a photo. At the end of the countdown, your screen flashes white and the photo appears in the "tray" below the camera button.
# Mac OS X Tiger/Meet the Applications/TextEdit

TextEdit is a multi-purpose text editor that comes free with Mac OS X. It can save files in a variety of formats:
* Microsoft Word
* HTML
* Plain Text
* Rich Text Format
It supports graphics embedding, drop shadow, and styles.
# Instant Messaging
## Glossary

Because typing takes time, it's sometimes too hard to hold a real-time conversation using it. It's commonplace to not capitalize words, use sentence fragments, and abbreviate words to save time. Here's a handy cheat sheet for the most common words of IM lingo:
* afaik - As far as I know
* AIM - The AOL instant messaging network, or as a verb, "chat with" or "file transfer"
* asap - As soon as possible
* bbl - Be back later
* bbml - Be back maybe later
* bbs - Be back soon
* bc - Because
* brb - Be right back
* btw - By the way
* cu - See you
* cul or cul8r - See you later
* fyi - For your information
* gtg or g2g - Got to go
* idk - I don't know
* iirc - If i recall correctly
* imo - In my opinion
* imho - In my humble opinion
* jk - Just kidding
* jp - Just playing
* jc - Just chilling
* k - Okay
* l8r - Later
* lol - Laughing out loud
* np - No problem
* plz - Please
* rofl or rotfl - Rolling on the floor laughing
* ruok - Are you okay
* thx - Thanks
* ttyl - Talk to you later
* wtg - Way to go
* yt - You There? (as in "Are You There?")
# Introduction

Oddly enough, Calculator works just like a real calculator. However, it has the advantage of actually being three calculators in one. The View menu lets you choose between Basic, Scientific, and Programmer calculators. Each has different buttons and can do different types of math.

# Using Calculator
## Basic Calculator

* Arithmetic Operations
* Decimals
* Negatives
* Memory

## Scientific Calculator

* Parantheses
* Percentages
* Pi
* Trigonometry
* Exponents and Roots
* Factorials
* Reciprocals

## Programmer Calculator
# Other Features

* Paper Tape - Calculator can keep a record of every calculation you make on a “Paper Tape”, which can be printed or saved from the File menu. To use the Paper Tape, choose View > Show Paper Tape. It appears in its own little window for convenience.
* Reverse Polish Notation - The View menu lets you turn Reverse Polish Notation (RPN for short), an alternate way of entering equations, on or off.
* Rounding -Calculator also lets you pick how many places to round to with the View > Precision menu.
* Conversions - Not to be missed, the Convert menu lets you convert different units of measure.
* Speech - The Speech menu lets you set up Calculator to speak keys you press, great for avoiding accidental errors.
# Mac OS X Tiger/Meet the Applications/Dictionary

Possibly the simplest application included with Tiger, Dictionary is the New Oxford American Dictionary’s digital counterpart. Not only can you open it from the Applications folder, but also from inside some other applications, like Safari.
Using it is amazingly easy. Use the search box to find words, or double click a word to look that word up. Use the flippy triangles in the result area to see the Dictionary and Thesaurus entries. Use the back and forward arrows to see words you’ve looked up before. Use the font size buttons (little “A” and big “A”) to adjust the size of the text in the result area.
# Introduction

QuickTime, Apple's media player, is widely considered to be one of the "big three" audio/video players available. The other two, Microsoft's Windows Media Player and Real Media's Real Player, are also available for the Mac, but are not included out of the box.
QuickTime files are actually just digital "shells" containing two different files: an audio file and a video file. This provides content makers with a huge amount of flexibility.
# Mirad Thesaurus/School

← Commerce · Mirad Thesaurus · Mathematics →
   * tiser....to learn
      * tisut....pupil
         * tisutyan....class
      * tistem....school hall, lecture hall
      * tistim....school room
      * tistam....school, schoolhouse
         * tistam det....schoolmate
         * tistam deym....schoolyard
         * tistam dyes....text book
         * tistam jab....schoolyear
         * tistam joyeb....school term, school session
         * tistam neg....school grade
         * tistameb....principal
         * tistamper....attend school, matriculate
      * tistim....schoolroom, classroom
      * tisef....curiosity
         * tisefa....curious
      * tisnad....curriculum
      * tisnog....grade
      * tisun....lesson
      * tisya....learned, wise
         * tisyat....learned person, wise person
         * tisyan....wisdom
      * tisyaf....intelligence
         * tisyafa....intelligent
         * tisyafwa....intelligible
            * tisyafwan....intelligibility
      * tisyik....difficulty learning
         * tisyika....mentally challenged
            * tisyikat....mentally challenged person, slow learner
            * tisyikwa....hard to grasp
      * tisyof....inability to learn
         * tisyofa....stupid, dumb, unintelligent
   * tixer....to study
      * tixut....student
         * tixutyan....student body
      * tixem....study hall
      * tixnad....discipline, line of study
      * tixum....study pod
      * tixifa....erudite
         * tixifan....erudition
      * tixyafa....docile
      * tixyea....studious
      * tixa....didactic
   * tuxer....to teach, indoctrinate
      * tuxut....teacher, lecturer
         * tuxutseym....lectern, podium
      * tuxen....teaching, indoctrination'
         * tuxena....pedagogical
         * tuxen seym....lecture podium
      * tuxim....lecture hall
      * tuxtun....pedagogy
         * tuxtuna....pedagogical
         * tuxtut....doctor of teaching, pedagog
            * tuxtuta....doctoral
               * tuxtutan....doctorate
      * tuxun....lecture
      * tuxwa....indoctrinated, schooled, taught
   * tuyxer....raise, bring up, educate, train, tutor
      * tuyxut....tutor
         * tuyxutan....tutorship, tutelage
         * tuyxutyena....tutelary
      * tuyxwa....raised, tutored
      * tuyxwat....trainee, pupil, tutee
         * fituyxwa....well-raised
         * futuyxwa....poorly-raised
         * otuyxwa....untutored
         * fituxwa....well-taught
         * otuxwa....unindoctrinated, unschooled
         * tuxwat....pundit
      * tuxyafwa....teachable
      * tuxyofwa....unteachable, undocile, ineducable
# Miskito/Abbreviations

| Vocabulary (Miskito) | Abbreviations used |
| > Next | Abbreviations used |
| Contents | |
| adj | adjective |
| adv | adverb |
| con | connector |
| cpd | compound |
| det | determiner |
| int | interrogative |
| irreg | irregular |
| lig | ligature |
| n | noun |
| post | postpositon |
| pres | present |
| pron | pronoun |
| quan | quantifier |
| v | verb |
# Vegetation

    When this page is completed, it will include vocabulary related to:
      * fobi (plants)
      * vobi (vegetation and crops)
      * voli (legumes)
      * vosi (flowers)
← Weather · Mirad Thesaurus · Animals →
# The Movie Making Manual

The Movie Making Manual is a practical guide to filmmaking taking the form of a wikibook.
Wikibooks are online books which are editable by anyone. Anyone can update or change any page - this quickly produces accurate and detailed information. The concept of freely editable online information has been proven by the phenomenal success of the Wikipedia (www.wikipedia.org) which has now overtaken Encyclopedia Britannica in number of entries, is far more up-to-date and in many cases is more accurate.
The more contributors a project has the greater the breadth and depth of the information on offer. We would like to invite you to come along and be an editor of/contributor to the Movie Making Manual.
Being an Editor entails doing one or more of the following:
* Contributing content
* Promoting the concept
* Telling everyone you know about it both online and offline
* Encouraging others to contribute to the project
* Checking submitted postings
* Dealing with vandalism (reverting pages)

## The principals of the Movie Making Manual
### Free as in Freedom

The books will be released under an open content license that means that they are free forever. No one can keep you from using these materials, modifying them or distributing them. Also, the license guarantees that any works that are derived from these materials will be similarly free to modify and distribute, forever.

### Free as in Money

Should filmmakers really spend $50 or more for a filmmaking book when they can get the same information for free? These texts are owned by the community and the world, not an individual or company.

### Academia Meets the Real World

Our filmmaking book is started by filmmakers and is continually augmented by working filmmakers. These are no ex-filmmakers seeking additional income, these are the people at the coal face.

### Up-to-the-minute Changes

Readers will never have to wait months or years for another edition to come out that incorporates the latest changes in the field. The very minute a discovery or advancement is made the text can be updated to reflect that change. With the radical pace of change in the digital film era this is a good thing.

### Built-in Feedback

Every module in the books has its own associated talk page where filmmakers can ask each other questions and help each other with the material.

### Global Access

Filmmakers from around the world who have access to the Web can find quality educational information, regardless of financial status, local/regional educational restrictions, or proximity to an educational institution.
# Movie Making Manual/Post-production/Finishing format

35mm, HDCAMSR, HDCAM, D5 HD, D5, DvcproHD, DVD, Blu-ray Disc, XDCAM, HD DVD, online, hard disk, digiBeta, Beta SP, beta SX, HDV, DVCPRO 50, DVCPRO 25, DVCAM or DV?
# Movie Making Manual/Preproduction

People often think of filmmaking as the everything that happens from production onward, but getting ready for that first day of filming is incredibly important and a lot of work. This phase of prepping for the shoot is pre-production which usually referred to by the shorthand prep.
Pre-production is the first, very practical step in the filmmaking process. Whereas development is somewhat amorphous with every film or TV show having a different story of its development process, pre-production is straight-forward in approach if not execution. This is not to say it is easy, nor that different projects deal with different problems, but the basic work that needs to be done can be clearly broken down with allowances for each project's unique characteristics.
The steps in pre-production have a rough order of execution, though they may shift a bit and certainly overlap. As in production and post, there are departments, each dealing primarily with one aspect of prep. Below will be a breakdown of the steps in pre-production by department in their rough order of start (very little is 'finished' in pre-production and nearly every aspect continues on at least into the beginning of production).
# Movie Making Manual/Power Sources

This Module is part of the Movie Making Manual
On a film set, the power source is usually managed by the Electrical Department. Depending on where you are shooting and the volume of power the production requires, many different power sources are used. Typically you are either using Stage Power, House Power, A Tie-In, or a Generator.

## Stage Power

When filming on a sound-stage large amounts of power are typically provided as part of the facility, although this is not always the case. Typically, power is provided in the form of 3-phase 110v with Cam-Lock hook-ups.

## House Power

House power refers to power that is already installed within a location. For example, if you are shooting in a apartment, House Power refers to existing power installed in the apartment. House power is generally not preferred because: lighting equipment can require more power than is available, circuit-boxes can be difficult to locate in the event of a overload, a relatively large amount of power is usually used which increases the power-bill for that cycle.

## Tie-ins

A Tie-In is a method of tapping directly into the power that feeds a building from the city power-grid, thereby bypassing the limits of the circuits that are installed in the building.
A Tie-In is a dangerous activity which requires experience and skill. Improper methods can result in damage to city power-grids and death.

## Generator

Generators are used in Motion Picture Production to provide power to all the departments of the production, the most demanding on which is the lighting department. Typically generators are used when filming on location, as power is normally provided when filming on a sound-stage.
# Movie Making Manual/Post-production/Importing From a DVD

This is a bit long winded and there's probably a better solution out there... but this works:
* Decrypt and copy the VOBs to your hard disk (e.g. using DVD Decrypter. Note that decrypting DVDs that you do not own the copywrite for is illegal!)
* Convert the video to an uncompressed AVI using DVD2AVI 1.9
* Rename the .VOB to .MPG
* Import both the uncompressed AVI and the .MPG into Premiere Pro
* Use the audio from the .MPG and the video from the AVI
For some reason, DVD2AVI doesn't export the audio properly. And, for some reason, Premiere Pro really doesn't like decoding the .MPG video! So you have to use the two together. If Premiere Pro behaved itself, it would be possible to import the .VOB directly into PPro (after renaming it to .MPG).
The core of the problem with Premiere's MPEG handling is caused by the fact that Premiere asks Windows to connect it to the MPEG decoder. (This is as opposed to how it handles DV, for which it uses the MainConcept codec exclusively.) Any given computer probably has at least 2 or 3 decoders on it, and whatever is the most recently installed will be what Windows feeds back to Premiere. The decoder in use may or may not play nicely with Premiere. In particular, the Intervideo WinDVD decoder seems to be especially unfriendly.
The solution is to change which DVD decoder has highest priority. Preferably the MainConcept decoder, which Premiere installs, will be the one. Try searching the Premiere Pro forum on the Adobe site, there have been some tools mentioned there that will change MPEG decoder priority (or you can just hack the registry if you know where to go).
Another solution that has been reccomended on the Premiere Elements forum is to install the free K-Lite codec package. It includes the MainConcept decoder (which calls into question the legality of this package), and if you select MC to be the default during the K-Lite install, all seems to be fine with at least Premiere Elements and MPEG handling. PrPro shouldn't behave differently. Basically, with this solution, you're just pasting another version of the MC codec on top of whatever's already there.

# Handbrake

Handbrake is an all-in-one system for converting from DVD to MPEG-4 (even AVC). At the time of writing it runs well on Mac OS X and Linux and a port is available for Windows although it's currently unstable.
http://handbrake.m0k.org/
However, it should be noted that MPEG-4 is not a good choice of codec for video editing.