# HSK Guide/HSK 4 Vocab/A G

| 爱情 ài qíng | romance; love (romantic); CL:个 |
| 安排 ān pái | to arrange; to plan; to set up |
| 安全 ān quán | safe; secure; safety; security |
| 按时 àn shí | on time; before deadline; on schedule |
| 按照 àn zhào | according to; in accordance with; in the light of; on the basis of |
| 百分之 bǎi fēn zhī | percent; |
| 棒 bàng | a stick; club or cudgel; smart; capable; strong; wonderful; classifier for legs of a relay race |
| 包子 bāo zi | steamed stuffed bun; CL:个 |
| 保护 bǎo hù | to protect; to defend; to safeguard; protection; CL:种[zhong3] |
| 保证 bǎo zhèng | guarantee; to guarantee; to ensure; to safeguard; to pledge; CL:个 |
| 报名 bào míng | to sign up; to enter one's name; to apply; to register; to enroll; to enlist |
| 抱 bào | to hold; to carry (in one's arms); to hug or embrace; surround; cherish |
| 抱歉 bào qiàn | sorry; We apologize!; to feel apologetic; to regret |
| 倍 bèi | (two, three etc) -fold; times (multiplier); double; to increase or multiply |
| 本来 běn lái | original; originally; at first; it goes without saying; of course |
| 笨 bèn | stupid; foolish; silly; slow-witted; clumsy |
| 比如 bǐ rú | for example; for instance; such as |
| 毕业 bì yè | to graduate; graduation; to finish school |
| 遍 biàn | a time; everywhere; turn; all over; one time |
| 标准 biāo zhǔn | (an official) standard; norm; criterion; CL:个 |
| 表格 biǎo gé | form; table; CL:张[zhang1] ,份[fen4] |
| 表示 biǎo shì | to express; to show; to say; to state; to indicate; to mean |
| 表演 biǎo yǎn | play; show; performance; exhibition; to perform; to act; to demonstrate; CL:场[chang3] |
| 表扬 biǎo yáng | to praise; to commend |
| 饼干 bǐng gān | biscuit; cracker; cookie; CL:片[pian4] ,块[kuai4] |
| 并且 bìng qiě | moreover; furthermore; in addition; besides; and |
| 博士 bó shì | doctor; court academician (in feudal China); Ph.D. |
| 不过 bú guò | only; merely; no more than; but; however; anyway (to get back to a previous topic) |
| 不得不 bù dé bù | have no choice or option but to; cannot but; have to; can't help it; can't avoid |
| 不管 bù guǎn | no matter (what, how); regardless of; no matter |
| 不仅 bù jǐn | not only (this one); not just (...) but also |
| 部分 bù fen | part; share; section; piece; CL:个 |
| 擦 cā | to wipe; to erase; rubbing (brush stroke in painting); to clean; to polish |
| 猜 cāi | to guess |
| 材料 cái liào | material; data; makings; stuff; CL:个,种[zhong3] |
| 参观 cān guān | to look around; to inspect; visit and observe |
| 餐厅 cān tīng | dining-hall; dining-room; restaurant; CL:间[jian1] ,家[jia1] |
| 厕所 cè suǒ | toilet; lavatory; CL:间[jian1] ,处[chu4] |
| 差不多 chà bu duō | almost; nearly; more or less |
| 尝 cháng | to try (to taste); to experience; flavor; (past tense marker); already; formerly; ever; once; test |
| 长城 cháng chéng | the Great Wall |
| 长江 cháng jiāng | Changjiang river; Yangtze river |
| 场 chǎng | large place used for a specific purpose; stage; scene (of a play); threshing floor; classifier for sporting or recreational activities; classifier for number of exams |
| 超过 chāo guò | to surpass; to exceed; to outstrip |
| 乘坐 chéng zuò | to ride (in a vehicle) |
| 成功 chéng gōng | success; to succeed; CL:次[ci4] ,个 |
| 成为 chéng wéi | to become; to turn into |
| 诚实 chéng shí | honest; honesty; honorable; truthful |
| 吃惊 chī jīng | to be startled; to be shocked; to be amazed |
| 重新 chóng xīn | again; once more; re- |
| 抽烟 chōu yān | to smoke (a cigarette, tobacco) |
| 出差 chū chāi | to go on an official or business trip |
| 出发 chū fā | to start out; to set off |
| 出生 chū shēng | to be born |
| 出现 chū xiàn | to appear; to arise; to emerge; to show up |
| 厨房 chú fáng | kitchen; CL:间[jian1] |
| 传真 chuán zhēn | fax; facsimile |
| 窗户 chuāng hu | window; CL:个,扇[shan4] |
| 词语 cí yǔ | word (general term including monosyllables through to short phrases); term (e.g. technical term); expression |
| 从来 cóng lái | always; at all times; never (if used in negative sentence) |
| 粗心 cū xīn | careless; thoughtless |
| 存 cún | exist; deposit; store; keep; survive |
| 错误 cuò wù | error; mistake; mistaken; CL:个 |
| 答案 dá àn | answer; solution; CL:个 |
| 打扮 dǎ ban | to decorate; to dress; to make up; to adorn; manner of dressing; style of dress |
| 打扰 dǎ rǎo | to disturb; to bother; to trouble |
| 打印 dǎ yìn | to print; to seal; to stamp |
| 打招呼 dǎ zhāo hu | to greet sb by word or action; to give prior notice |
| 打折 dǎ zhé | to give a discount |
| 打针 dǎ zhēn | to give or have an injection |
| 大概 dà gài | roughly; probably; rough; approximate; about |
| 大使馆 dà shǐ guǎn | embassy; CL:座[zuo4] ,个 |
| 大约 dà yuē | approximately; about |
| 大夫 dài fu | doctor; minister of state (in pre-Han states); CL:个,位[wei4] |
| 戴 dài | to put on or wear (glasses, hat, gloves etc); to respect; to bear; to support |
| 当 dāng | to be; manage; withstand; when; during; ought; should; match equally; equal; same; obstruct; just at (a time or place); on the spot; right; just at |
| 当时 dāng shí | then; at that time; while |
| 刀 dāo | knife; CL:把[ba3] |
| 导游 dǎo yóu | tour guide; to conduct a tour; a guidebook |
| 倒 dào | to move backwards; converse |
| 到处 dào chù | in all places; everywhere |
| 到底 dào dǐ | finally; in the end; when all is said and done; after all; to the end; to the last |
| 道歉 dào qiàn | to apologize; to make an apology |
| 得 dé | to have to, to need to (particle used to express capability, possibility, degree, effect...); must; ought to; to need to |
| 得意 dé yì | proud of oneself; pleased with oneself; complacent |
| 登机牌 dēng jī pái | boarding pass |
| 等 děng | etc (indicating the end of an enumeration) |
| 低 dī | low; beneath; to lower (one's head); to let droop; to hang down; to incline |
| 底 dǐ | background; bottom; base; the end of a period of time; towards the end of (last month) |
| 地点 dì diǎn | place; site; location; venue; CL:個|个[ge4]; |
| 地球 dì qiú | the Earth; planet; CL:个 |
| 地址 dì zhǐ | address; CL:个 |
| 掉 diào | to fall; to drop; to lag behind; to lose; to go missing; to reduce; fall (in prices); to lose (value, weight etc); to wag; to swing; to turn; to change; to exchange; to swap; to show off; to shed (hair) |
| 调查 diào chá | investigation; inquiry; to investigate; to survey; survey; (opinion) poll; CL:项[xiang4] ,个 |
| 丢 diū | to lose; to put aside; to throw |
| 动作 dòng zuò | movement; motion; action; CL:个 |
| 堵车 dǔ chē | traffic jam; choking |
| 肚子 dù zi | belly; abdomen; stomach; CL:个 |
| 短信 duǎn xìn | text message; SMS |
| 对话 duì huà | dialog; CL:个 |
| 对面 duì miàn | opposite |
| 对于 duì yú | regarding; as far as sth is concerned; with regards to |
| 儿童 ér tóng | child; CL:个 |
| 而 ér | yet (not); and; as well as; and so; but (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast) |
| 发生 fā shēng | to happen; to occur; to take place; to break out |
| 发展 fā zhǎn | development; growth; to develop; to grow; to expand |
| 法律 fǎ lv4 | law; CL:条[tiao2] , 套[tao4] , 个 |
| 翻译 fān yì | to translate; to interpret; translator; interpreter; translation; interpretation; CL:个,位[wei4] ,名[ming2] |
| 烦恼 fán nǎo | agonize; agony; annoyance; upset; vexation; worries |
| 反对 fǎn duì | to fight against; to oppose; to be opposed to; opposition |
| 方法 fāng fǎ | method; way; means; CL:个 |
| 方面 fāng miàn | respect; aspect; field; side; CL:个 |
| 方向 fāng xiàng | direction; orientation; path to follow; CL:个 |
| 房东 fáng dōng | landlord |
| 放弃 fàng qì | to renounce; to abandon; to give up |
| 放暑假 fàng shǔ jià | take summer vacation |
| 放松 fàng sōng | to loosen; to relax |
| 份 fèn | part; share; portion; copy; classifier for gifts, newspaper, magazine, papers, reports, contracts etc |
| 丰富 fēng fù | rich; plentiful; abundant |
| 否则 fǒu zé | if not; otherwise; else; or else |
| 符合 fú hé | in keeping with; in accordance with; tallying with; in line with; to agree with; to accord with; to conform to; to correspond with; to manage; to handle |
| 付款 fù kuǎn | pay; payment |
| 复印 fù yìn | to photocopy; to duplicate a document |
| 复杂 fù zá | complicated; complex |
| 富 fù | rich; surname Fu |
| 父亲 fù qīn | father; also pr. with light tone [fu4 qin5]; CL:个 |
| 负责 fù zé | to be in charge of; to take responsibility for; to be to blame; conscientious |
| 改变 gǎi biàn | to change; to alter; to transform |
| 干杯 gān bēi | to drink a toast; Cheers! (proposing a toast); Here's to you!; Bottoms up!; lit. dry cup |
| 感动 gǎn dòng | to move (sb); to touch (sb emotionally); moving |
| 感觉 gǎn jué | to feel; to become aware of; feeling; sense; perception; CL:个 |
| 感情 gǎn qíng | feeling; emotion; sensation; likes and dislikes; deep affection for sb or sth; relationship (i.e. love affair); CL:个,种[zhong3] |
| 感谢 gǎn xiè | (express) thanks; gratitude; grateful; thankful; thanks |
| 敢 gǎn | to dare; daring; (polite) may I venture |
| 赶 gǎn | to overtake; to catch up with; to hurry; to rush; to try to catch (the bus etc); to drive (cattle etc) forward; to drive (sb) away; to avail oneself of (an opportunity); until; |
| 干 gàn | to do (some work); to manage; to work |
| 刚 gāng | just; barely; exactly; hard; firm; strong |
| 高速公路 gāo sù gōng lù | expressway; highway; freeway |
| 胳膊 gē bo | arm; CL:只[zhi1] ,条[tiao2] ,双[shuang1] |
| 各 gè | each; every |
| 公里 gōng lǐ | kilometer |
| 功夫 gōng fu | skill; art; kung fu; labor; effort |
| 工资 gōng zī | wages; pay; CL:个,份[fen4] ,月[yue4] |
| 共同 gòng tóng | common; joint; jointly; together; collaborative |
| 够 gòu | to reach; to be enough |
| 购物 gòu wù | shopping |
| 估计 gū jì | to estimate; to reckon; CL:个 |
| 鼓励 gǔ lì | to encourage |
| 故意 gù yì | deliberately; on purpose |
| 顾客 gù kè | client; customer; CL:位[wei4] |
| 挂 guà | to hang or suspend (from a hook etc); (of a telephone call) to hang up; to be worried or concerned; to make a phone call (topolect); to register or record; to hitch; classifier for sets or clusters of objects |
| 关键 guān jiàn | crucial point; crux; CL:个; key; crucial; pivotal |
| 观众 guān zhòng | spectators; audience; visitors (to an exhibition etc) |
| 管理 guǎn lǐ | to supervise; to manage; to administer; management; administration; CL:个 |
| 光 guāng | light (ray); light; ray; CL:道[dao4]; bright; only; merely; to use up |
| 广播 guǎng bō | broadcast; widely spread; CL:个 |
| 广告 guǎng gào | to advertise; a commercial; advertisement; CL:项[xiang4] |
| 逛 guàng | to stroll; to visit |
| 规定 guī dìng | to stipulate; to fix; to set; to formulate; to provide; regulation; rule; CL:个 |
| 国籍 guó jí | nationality |
| 国际 guó jì | international |
| 果汁 guǒ zhī | fruit juice |
| 过程 guò chéng | course of events; process; CL:个 |