OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Canadian Criminal Sentencing/Cases/Theft
## Under $5,000
### General

| Case | Citation | Sentence | Summary |
| R. v. Prowse | 1998 CanLII 18024 (NL CA) | discharge | offender stole a generator--appealed $500 fine |
| R. v. C.C. | [2012] N.J. No. 121 (P.C.) | Suspended | lengthy related record |

### Shoplifting

| Case | Citation | Sentence | Summary |
| R. v. Reid | 2012 CanLII 25696 (NL PC) | 2 month CSO | offender stole clothing on two dates--prior related record with prior CSO |
| R. v. D.W.J. | 2012 BCPC 15 | 12 months CSO | also charged with 5 breaches; over 100 prior convictions |
| R. v. McLeod | 2007 YKTC 39 | 9 mo after 2 mo remand | lengthly property-related record; unhelpful PSR; 6 thefts; 1 possession; 1 breach; theft to support habit |
| R. v. Hartz | 2002 ABCA 108 | 18 mo | defraud employer of $123,860; none recovered |
| R. v. Schell | 2002 ABQB 382 and 2002 ABQB 439 | discharge | possession of stolen property; stereo equipment |
| R. v. Whitemanleft | 2000 ABPC 68 | 3mo after remand | possess doctors’ prescription forms; $300+ merchandise |
| R. v. Dahlin | 1992 CanLII 1204 | 6 mo | 5 thefts; long but dated criminal record; original judge gave 12 months |

### Breach of Trust (incl. Theft from Employer)

| Case | Citation | Sentence | Summary |
| R. v. Edmunds | 2012 NLCA 26 | discharge | guard at jail steals from employer--diagnosed with depression |
| R v Bjarnason | 2011 CanLII 67010 (MBCA) | 4 mo CSO | 18 year old; no record; $4,250.56 stolen from employer |
| R. v. Sutherland | [2011] N.J. No. 64 (P.C.) | 4 month CSO | theft from employer |

## Over $5,000

| Case | Citation | Sentence | Amount | Summary |
| Downey v. R. | 2012 NBCA 78 (CanLII) | 15 months | | stolen tractor worth $66k |
| R. v. Keeping | 2012 CanLII 17398 | discharge | | husband exercised self-help to property he wanted from ex-wife |
| R. v. Magas | 2012 ABCA 61 | 9 months | $34,545 | offender was employed to collect rents, stole rent money-judge rejected an 18 month CSO recommendation. CA upheld it. |
| R. v. Moore | 2012 ONCA 763 (CanLII) | 3 years | | theft of a motor vehicle, valued over $5,000. |

### Theft from Employer

| Case | Citation | Sentence | Amount | Summary |
| R. v. Perez | 2012 ABCA 393 (CanLII) | 12 months | $116,000 | $49k not recovered. History of gambling addiction. Overturn sentence of 2 year less a day CSO. |
| R. v. McIntosh | 2012 ONCJ 216 | discharge | | RIM employee steals 12 blackberry phones |
| R. v. Suhr | [2002] O.J. No. 4315 (C.A.) | 6 months | | theft over; employee of bell Canada stole a quantity of telephones from Bell over one year; money used to support gambling addiction |
| R v Bennett | (1990), 96 N.S.R.(2d) 121 (NSCA) | 6 months | $5,743 | offender guilty of theft from employer over 1 month-- no record, age 23--under stress at time--appeal from 18 month sentence--CA says breach of trust requires jail |

## See Also

* Canadian Criminal Sentencing/Cases/Fraud
# Canadian Criminal Sentencing/Introduction
## Preface

This text was written as a reference on the law of sentencing for criminal offences. The audience for this text will be mostly criminal law practitioners, police officers, and law students, who need a convenient way to look up principles and case law. Where possible there are links to cited cases on CanLII for ease of reference.

## Organization of the Book

The book is organized into six sections. The book begins covering the principles and factors of sentencing that apply to just about every sentencing hearing.
The second section reviews the available sentences to a sentencing judge. There are the obvious tools of jail, probations and fines, as well as the many additional options available from ancillary sentencing orders.
The next section covers the procedural elements of sentencing, much of it focusing on the evidential rules that set out what the judge can consider when crafting an appropriate sentence.
The fourth section covers the principles and case law associated with specific offences. Certain offences include lengthy tables of prior sentences as references.
The following section cover special issues raised post-sentence by parole as well as the manner of dealing with the most dangerous offenders with Long-Term Orders and Dangerous Offender Orders. The final section deals with the particular rules around sentencing of youths.
# Canadian Criminal Sentencing/Cases/Sexual Exploitation

| Case | Citation | Sentence | Summary |
| R. v. M. (D.) | 2012 ONCA 520 (CanLII) | 1 year | also sentenced for sexual touching and sexual assault--appealed from 2011 ONSC 3183 -- global sentence of 7 years |
| R. v. Hamade | 2012 BCPC 80 | 21 days | |
| R. v. Hood | 2011 ABCA 169 | 3.5 years | |
| R. v. St. Michael | 2011 ONSC 449 | 3 years | |
| R. v. G. (W.R.) | 2011 BCPC 330 | 1 year | |
| R. v. J.B.S. | 2009 ABCA 347 (CanLII) | 6.5 years | offender was stepfather, had daily sexual intercourse with 14 year old daughter--appeal from 10 months |
| R. v. A.B. | 2006 CanLII 31608 (ON SC) | |
# Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas/Missions/Life's a Beach
## Prerequisites

* Mission: OG Loc
* Location: Burger Shot car park, Marina, Los Santos
* Time: 22:00 - 06:00

## Walkthrough

This is your first mission for OG Loc and you have to steal a sound van for his upcoming party. So, to do this, head over to the beach. Go up to the DJ and press ->(the right button) for a positive reply (Y on PC). Keep pressing it and then here comes the dancing. This is similar to the Cesar Vialpando mission, except this time, you're pressing the X, O, Square and Triangle buttons. The PC Version uses either up/down/left/right or W/A/S/D.
You have to get 4000 points or more to succeed (2500 on the PC version), so concentrate on the buttons and not Carl's onscreen dancing. After you're done, steal the van and floor it to the garage.
A significant number of players see this mission as too hard, claiming the music is out of time with the required timing for button pressing, especially considering the fact that failure to complete it means no more progression in the game.
Note that if you fail the mission the party disperses. If you wish, pull out a submachine gun and kill the partygoers. All but a few of them carry SMGs and some cash... so failure can have its own reward!

## Rewards

* Respect: +3

## New Missions Available

* Madd Dogg's Rhymes
# Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas/Missions/Local Liquor Store
## Prerequisites

* Mission: First Date
* Location: Liquor store, Blueberry, Red County

## Walkthrough

Drive into the red marker to trigger the cutscene. After the cutscene, follow the other robbers on the Quadbike. You need to shoot them and destroy their vehicles before they will drop the cash. You can pick it up without getting out of your vehicle, but it's probably advisable to leave the cash behind, and chase the remaining robbers; you can come back for it later. They will split up at points, but it doesn't matter which ones you follow, they will always rejoin later on. Along the route you will come across one of the Unique Stunt Jumps. When you have collected all the cash, just drive Catalina back to the hideout to complete the mission.

## Tips

* Stack up on SMG ammo, you may need it to help Cat to gun down the getaways.
* If you don't like using the Quadbike during the chase, just drive your preferred vehicle into the red marker when triggering the mission (we have found that the Sanchez dirtbike works really well). After you're put in the Quadbike, quickly get out, and back into your preferred vehicle.

## Rewards

* Cash: $1,000

## New Missions Available

None
# Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas/Missions/Los Sepulcros
## Prerequisites

* Mission: Doberman
* Total Respect: 10%
* Location: Sweet's house, Grove Street, Ganton, Los Santos
* Time: 09:00 - 17:00

## Walkthrough

Time to take the Ballas down on some more personal issues. Most of the Ballas and the biggest OG Balla, Kane, are all going to be there. You have four minutes to get to the graveyard in Vinewood (where CJ's moms was buried). There will be a tutorial on how to recruit members so just read the instructions as it is that simple. Once there, head for Kane ONLY and your boys will do the rest of the Ballas. Kane has armour, it'll take about 2 clips from an AK to drop him dead. After that, drive Sweet home with your two-star wanted level.

## Rewards

* Respect: +10

## New Missions Available

* Reuniting the Families (also requires: Gray Imports, Robbing Uncle Sam, Just Business, House Party, High Stakes, Low-rider)
# Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas/Missions/King in Exile
## Prerequisites

* Mission: Body Harvest
* Location: Angel Pine trailer park, Whetstone

## Walkthrough

This is just a cutscene.

## Rewards

None

## New Missions Available

* First Base
# Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas/Missions/Las Venturas Courier

* Prerequisites
* Mission: Yay Ka-Boom-Boom (i.e., legal access to Las Venturas)
* Location: Burger Shot in Redsands East
Get on the Faggio moped to start the mission. You are given a set of packages and a set of targets to "deliver" them to. Each target is a corona and you deliver the package the same way you would do a drive-by shooting. With each level your time limit increases as does the distance between targets.
* Level 1: three deliveries
* Level 2: four deliveries
* Level 3: five deliveries
* Level 4: six deliveries

## Tips

You have some extra packages so you can miss a few shots without having to return to the Burger Shot. Alternatively you can run over a thrown-and-missed package to pick it up and deliver it again.
Once you start a level, look at the map to located the delivery locations (yellow blips). Plot your course in a clockwise fashion, moving away from then back towards the Burger Shot.
If your biking skill is high you shouldn't have any trouble completing this mission.

## Rewards

Cash is rewarded based on time and leftover packages remaining after each level. Don't get off the bike or you'll end the challenge before completion!
After Level 4 the asset is unlocked, generating up to $2000 per day.
# Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas/Missions/Los Santos Courier

* Prerequisites
* Location: Roboi's Food Mart in Los Santos. This is due west of City Hall in Commerce.
Get on the BMX bike to start the mission. You are given a set of packages and a set of targets to "deliver" them to. Each target is a corona and you deliver the package the same way you would do a drive-by maneuver. With each level your time limit increases as does the distance between targets.
* Level 1: three deliveries, six packages
* Level 2: four deliveries, six packages
* Level 3: five deliveries, seven packages
* Level 4: six deliveries, eight packages.

## Tips

You have some extra packages so you can miss a few shots without having to return to the Food Mart. Alternatively you can run over a thrown-and-missed package to pick it up and deliver it again. Be quick though, as they disappear after a short while.

## Rewards

Cash is rewarded based on time and leftover packages remaining after each level. Don't get off the bike or you'll end the challenge before completion!
After Level 4 the asset is unlocked, generating up to $2000 per day.
# Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas/Missions/Lowrider Challenge

* Prerequisites
* Mission: File:GTA San Andreas radar Sweet.pngCesar Vialpando
* Location: El Corona, Los Santos (parking lot to Unity Station)
* Vehicle: A low-rider. Take it to a mod garage if it doesn't already have hydraulics
Find the man standing on the sidewalk in El Corona (a red marker will appear in front of him when you're on foot). Approach him and he'll ask if you're looking for the lowrider competition. Respond positively and he'll direct you to the nearby parking lot.
You will have a minute or so to get to the competition location or it will disperse. This is why it's better to get the low-rider before you start the challenge.
Once you get to the competition location, you will challenge a banger as you did in the Cesar Vialpando mission. When the music starts, move the hydraulics in the indicated direction in time to the beat.
Synchronization and correct movements add to your score. You must get a better score than your opponent to win the bet.

## Tips

Some people turn down the sound and focus on the arrows to get the proper synchronicity.

## Rewards

Cash: whatever you bet.
Completion of this challenge (apart from the Cesar Vialpando mission) is not required for 100% completion.
# Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas/Missions/Learning to Fly
## Prerequisites

* Mission: Verdant Meadows
* Location: CJ's airstrip, Verdant Meadows, Bone County

## Walkthrough

Climb the stairs at the back of the control tower, and enter the red marker to trigger this mission. Toreno phones, and tells you that you have to learn how to fly if you want to continue to help your brother. You now have to get bronze certificates or better in each test of Flying School to continue with the story. Step in the red marker again to trigger it.

## Rewards

* Remaining property in San Andreas available for purchase
* Planes and helicopters in San Fierro airport can now be entered.

## New Missions Available

* N.O.E.
* Fender Ketchup
# Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas/Missions/Los Desperados
## Prerequisites

* Mission: Riot
* Location: Momma's House, Los Santos

## Walkthrough

There is chaos in Los Santos. Sweet is on the phone trying to lock down Grove Street when you enter to help. Cesar soon enters the house and asks CJ to help get his house back and get 3 of his gangster at the Unity Station.
CJ and Cesar (and your gangsters if you recruited some) then have to go to meet Cesar's gangsters and attack the Vagos in house.
Once you've taken the house back, go to the other side and take down more Vagos, this time with the assistance of one of Cesar's gangsters with an RPG. After that, you have go kill more Vagos in another area. Watch out for the two Vagos with a flame thrower and an RPG. Kill the last group of Vagos and the mission is complete.

## Tips

Best to get some body armour and a good gun before going and recruit some of your gang members too.
After you kill everyone at the front of the Vagos house, go through and ambush the rest from behind by going through a building.
When you attack the second wave of Vagos, make sure the Vagos don’t come too close or Cesar’s gangster will blast his RPG at Cesar and kill him.

## New Missions Available

* End Of The Line
# Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas/Missions/Lure
## Prerequisites

* Mission: Ran Fa Li
* Location: Woozie's office, Chinatown, San Fierro

## Walkthrough

After the cutscene, get into the decoy car, and drive to Angel Pine. When you reach the red marker, some bikes will start chasing you. From this point, it's just like a street race. Follow the path of red markers. The bikers will try to shoot you, but if you have an SMG, you can shoot back. Be careful not to let the bikers damage your car too much (there will be an on-screen message minding you that when it is damaged enough) or they will know Ran Fa Li is not inside.
Once you get to the gas station southeast of Angel Pine, you complete the mission.

## Rewards

* Cash: $8,000
* Respect: +50

## New Missions Available

* Amphibious Assault (also requires: 10% or more Lung Capacity)
# Guide to Unix/Index

This is an alphabetical index of the book.

## A

* apropos
* adb
* ar
* as
* awk

## B

* Binary view - od
* bc
* bison
* bunzip2
* bzip2

## C

* cal
* cat
* cc
* cd
* cflow
* chgrp
* chmod
* chown
* chroot
* cksum
* clear
* cmp
* comm
* compress
* convmv
* cp
* cpio
* Cron
* crontab
* csplit
* ctags
* cut
* cxref

## D

* date
* df
* df
* diff
* diff3
* dmesg
* du

## E

* echo
* ed
* emacs
* emacs
* Environment variable
* ex
* expand

## F

* false
* file
* find
* finger
* fmt
* fold
* fort77
* free
* from
* fstat
* fuser
* f77

## G

* gdb
* gprof
* grep
* groff
* groups
* gunzip
* gzcat
* gzip

## H

* head
* hexdump
* Hex view - od, hexdump
* HOME
* hostname

## I

* iconv
* id
* ifconfig
* ifdown
* ifup
* info

## J

* joe
* join

## K

* kill
* killall

## L

* ld
* less
* lex
* link
* lint
* ln
* locate
* LOGNAME
* ls
* lsmod
* lsof

## M

* mail
* make
* makewhatis
* man
* mkdir
* modprobe
* more
* mount
* mv

## N

* nano
* nl
* nm
* nohup
* nroff

## O

* objdump
* od

## P

* paste
* PATH
* pax
* pgrep
* pico
* pidof
* ping
* pkill
* printf
* prof
* ps
* PS1
* PS2
* pr
* pwd

## R

* rm
* rmdir
* roff

## S

* sed
* seq
* SHELL
* shred
* shuf
* sleep
* sort
* spell
* stat
* strings
* strip
* su
* sum
* sync
* sysctl

## T

* tac
* tail
* tar
* tee
* Text editing
* time
* top
* touch
* tr
* troff
* true
* tty

## U

* uname
* unar
* uncompress
* unexpand
* uniq
* unlink
* unzip
* uptime
* USER

## V

* Variable
* vi
* vi
* vim
* VISUAL
* vmstat

## W

* wc
* whatis
* whereis
* which
* who
* whoami

## X

* xargs
* xxd

## Y

* yacc
* yes

## Z

* zcat
* zile
* zip
# Guide to X11/Authors
## Authors
### Wikibookians

* Kernigh started book
* Other and anonymous contributors

### Other authors (see History)

* Frankkou (Steve Ambler)

### Images

In the online version at en.wikibooks.org, each image links to an image description page for copyright and licensing information. In most browsers, you can view this information by clicking the image.
# Guide to X11/Configuring
## Configuring

You would do
or
Especially with XFree86 4.0 or Xorg, the "xf86config" and "xorgconfig" scripts are obsolete (unless you have old hardware).
This makes your XF86Config or xorg.conf file.

### Debian and Ubuntu

If you use Debian, you can create a new config file if you reconfigure the xserver-xorg package. Running this will overwrite your current configuration, so create a backup copy, e.g.:
Reconfigure with:

## Easier Alternatives / Troubleshooting

* Usually, the first thing you want to do if X is misbehaving is shut it down. Usually this can be done with ctrl-alt-backspace, but sometimes KDM/GDM will start back up (the login manager). Press ctrl-n or whatever for console login.
* Login in as root and type "init 3" to go to runlevel 3. This will allow you to install graphic drivers.
* If you are using opensuse, you should run sax2, or if that doesn't work, the option for non-accelerated x, sax2-vesa.
* If you have an nvidia graphics card, they have an x configure script. the command is nvidia-xconfig, start typing "nvidia" and press tab twice. If you don't get anything, you need to install the graphics driver.
If you have Opensuse, you might receive help from Novell's Bugzilla team. They can't always immediately resolve the issue, but often you'll find that either because of your efforts or someone else, things are fixed in a later revision.

## Manual Configuration

For manual configuration of almost anything, search for the gentoo or gentoo wikis. For this subject, http://www.gentoo.org/doc/en/xorg-config.xml should be useful.
# Guide to Unix/Variants

There are many variants of Unix, both commercial and free/open-source (FOSS). Some of the most widely deployed variants are Linux, on the server side, and macOS (formerly Mac OS X), on the desktop side. Android has a Linux kernel and is a widely used mobile operating system, yet far from being a full Unix variant for its lack of command-line utilities and other features. MINIX is a variant that is running internally in Intel chipsets post-2015.
Standardization efforts resulted in creation of POSIX and Single Unix Specification (SUS) standards to ensure minimum interoperability between variants, but only a handful of Unix variants are currently registered as fully complying, and indeed, many variants including Linux variants are not fully complying with SUS.
As for trademarks, UNIX (so capitalized) is a trademark of The Open Group, a consortium of companies that publishes the SUS that forms a basis for certification. Only variants licensed by The Open Group to use the trademark are allowed to use it. Historically, the lack of availability of licensing the trademark is what contributed to the proliferation of different names of Unix variants. POSIX is a trademark of the IEEE.
This wikibook has stub pages for Linux and BSD.
Links:
* Category:Unix variants, wikipedia.org
* List of Unix systems, wikipedia.org
* List of Linux distributions, wikipedia.org
* Single UNIX Specification, wikipedia.org
* Usage share of operating systems, wikipedia.org
* UNIX® Trademark Usage, unix.org
* Unix#Branding, wikipedia.org
* About Us, opengroup.org
# Guide to X11

Authors · History · Print
This book is about the X Window System, the environment popular with Unix systems.

### Contents

* Introduction what is X11?
* Configuring making XF86Config or xorg.conf
* Building building X11 from its source tree
* Starting Sessions starting sessions and window managers
* Starting Programs opening clients
* Fonts core and Xft fonts
* Window Managers a long list
* Xt Clients about X resources and xterm
* Political History the rise of many X11 factions
* References and Links other Wikibooks

### Supplements

* Guide to Unix/Commands/X11 Unix commands for X11
# Guide to The Lord of the Rings/Introduction/Intermediate
## Included Content

Intermediate readers should know much of The Lord of the Rings' storyline. The reader wishes to expand on that with analysis and commentary. Most sections are open to Intermediate readers.

## Excluded Content

Intermediate readers can view most things. Most content is covered and all that is left is filling in the gaps. Intermediate readers should be knowledgeable about topics covered in the books but need not be able to grasp the Greater Picture.
# Guide to The Lord of the Rings/Places/Bridges/Brandywine Bridge

The Brandywine Bridge or "Bridge of Stonebows" is a bridge going across the Baranduin or Brandywine river. It was originally built some time before TA 1601 by the Numenoreans of Arnor. King Argeleb II allowed the Hobbits to settle in the Shire if they kept the bridge in good repair and sped his messengers on their way. The only other ways to cross the river are the Bucklebury Ferry, the Sarn Ford, or swimming across.
# Guide to The Lord of the Rings/Places/Eriador

Eriador is a large region in northwestern Middle-Earth between the Blue Mountains and the Misty Mountains.

## Regions of Eriador

These are subregions in Eriador.
* The Shire
* Bree-land
* Angmar
* Dunland
* Enedwaith
* Eregion
* Ettenmoors
* Lone-lands
* North Downs
* Trollshaws

## Geography

Eriador is a region of Middle-Earth that is filled with different landscapes, from plains to forests to mountains. The Weather Hills are a very barren and rocky landscape while the nearby Midgewater Marshes are quite the opposite. Eriador doesn't have as many trees as you would expect, in the past, Men cleared the forests for farming and the forests never recovered. Most of the trees are to be found in the Shire, Bree-land and the Trollshaws.
# Guide to The Lord of the Rings/J.R.R Tolkien

J.R.R Tolkien (full name) Ronald Reuel Tolkien (January 3, 1892 – September 2, 1973) is best known as the author of The Hobbit and its sequel The Lord of the Rings.
He wrote the books while he was a professor at the University of Oxford.

## Family

Most of Tolkien's paternal ancestors were craftsmen and are originally from Saxony in Germany, but had been living in England. The surname Tolkien is anglicized from Tollkiehn (i.e. German tollkühn, "foolhardy", literally "insane(ly)-brave", the etymological English translation would be dull-keen, a literal translation of oxymoron)

## Early Life

He was born in South Africa. In 1914, he joined the military to fight in World War I.

## Work place

Jrr Tolkien worked at the University of Oxford. He worked various places in academia before arriving in 1925 at Pembroke College, Oxford University.

## Writing
### The Hobbit

He published The Hobbit in 1937.

### The Lord of the Rings

He
# Guide to The Lord of the Rings/Places/Bridges

This is a list of bridges.
* Brandywine Bridge
* Bridge of Khazad-dûm
* Bridge of Menegroth
* Bridge of Nargothrond
* Bridge of Tavrobel
* Iant Iaur
* Last Bridge
# Guide to The Lord of the Rings/Items

This is a list of items in the Lord of the Rings
* One Ring
* Orcrist
# Guide to The Lord of the Rings/Places
## Regions of Middle-Earth

* Eriador
* Gondor
* Harad
* Lindon
* Mordor
* Northern Waste
* Rhovanion
* Rhûn
* Rohan