OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# History of video games/Platforms/Nvidia Shield Portable

* The NVIDIA Shield Portable handheld game console.
* The later NVIDIA Shield Tablet.

## History

The Nvidia Shield Portable was launched in 2013 at a cost of $299. At the time of launch the system was simply known as the Nvidia Shield.
The Nvidia Shield Tablet was announced in 2014.

## Technology
### Compute

A Nvidia Tegra 4 SoC with a quad core ARM Cortex-A15 CPU clocked 1.9GHz at powers the Nvidia Shield Portable
The Shield Portable has 2 gigabytes of RAM.

### Hardware

The Nvidia Shield Portable has 16 gigabytes of built in storage, as well as a microSDXC card slot.
The Nvidia Shield Portable has a five inch screen with a resolution of 1280 by 720 pixels and multitouch support. The system also has a micro-HDMI port for AV out.
The system has a microphone, GPS, a three axis accelerometer and three axis gyroscope.
The Shield Portable has 2x2 Mimo b/g/n WiFi, and Bluetooth 3.0.
The Nvidia Shield Portable has a 28.8 watt hour battery.
Unusually for handheld gaming devices of the time, the shield sported an ergonomic grip design.

### Software

The system was shipped with version 4.2 of the Android operating system.

## Notable games
### 2014
#### Portal

A port of Portal was released for the Nvidia Shield Portable.

## External Resources

* Archived version of Official Website in 2014

## References

* ↑ Hollister, Sean (31 July 2013). "Nvidia Shield review" (in en). The Verge. https://www.theverge.com/2013/7/31/4573596/nvidia-shield-review. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Leadbetter, Richard (11 August 2013). "Nvidia Shield review". Eurogamer. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
* ↑ "Nvidia Shield Tablet Is Coming for You Video Game Consoles" (in en). The Mary Sue. 22 July 2014. https://www.themarysue.com/nvidia-shield-tablet/.
* ↑ "Nvidia Shield Portable Review" (in en). PCMAG. https://www.pcmag.com/reviews/nvidia-shield-portable. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
* ↑ "NVIDIA SHIELD Portable – Still worth it? – WoodChip". Retrieved 29 October 2020.
* 1 2 "Nvidia Shield Portable Specs". CNET. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
* ↑ Hollister, Sean (14 May 2013). "Nvidia Shield gaming handheld priced at $349, pre-orders begin on May 20th (preview)". The Verge. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
* ↑ Ankerholz, Amber. "NVidia Launches Project Shield Gaming Device » Linux Magazine". Linux Magazine. https://www.linux-magazine.com/Online/News/NVidia-Launches-Project-Shield-Gaming-Device/(language)/eng-US.
* ↑ "Portal For Nvidia Shield Review: This Was A Triumph". Android Police. 7 May 2014. https://www.androidpolice.com/2014/05/07/portal-for-nvidia-shield-review-this-was-a-triumph/. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
# History of video games/Platforms/ODROID-GO Series
## History

The Hardkernel ODROID-Go Advance was released in 2020.
The ODROID-Go Super was released in 2021.

## References

* ↑ Alderson, Alex. "ODROID Go Super: Handheld retro console with a 5.0-inch display is now orderable for US$89.95" (in en). Notebookcheck. https://www.notebookcheck.net/ODROID-Go-Super-Handheld-retro-console-with-a-5-0-inch-display-is-now-orderable-for-US-89-95.517582.0.html.
* ↑ Pounder, Les (22 December 2020). "Odroid-Go Super Handheld Brings Retro Gaming to Your Pocket" (in en). Tom's Hardware. https://www.tomshardware.com/news/odroid-go-super-retro-gaming.
# History of video games/Platforms/OUYE
## History
### Crowdfunding & Design

This Chinese crowdfunded Android microconsole incorporating a name similar to the OUYA, similar case design to the PS4, and controller design to the Xbox One.
The crowdfunding goal for the console was the equivalent of $15,000 USD. The console with one controller would have cost the equivalent of about $70 USD.

### Reactions
## Technology
### Compute

An eight core A80 processor is used.
The console has 2 gigabytes of RAM.

### Hardware

The console has 16 gigabytes of internal storage.
4K video output is claimed.

### Software

OUYE runs a customized version of Android 4.4.2.

## References

* ↑ "Chinese OUYE Looks Oddly Familiar - IGN" (in en). https://www.ign.com/articles/2015/08/17/chinese-ouye-looks-oddly-familiar.
* ↑ "Ballsy Chinese Console Rips Off Both The PS4 And Xbox One" (in en-us). Kotaku. https://kotaku.com/ballsy-chinese-console-rips-off-both-the-ps4-and-xbox-o-1724466982.
* ↑ Koch, Cameron (17 August 2015). "Chinese Game Console OUYE Is A Frankenstein Monster Of Video Game Brands" (in en). Tech Times. https://www.techtimes.com/articles/77302/20150817/chinese-game-console-ouye-is-a-frankenstein-monster-of-video-games.htm.
* ↑ "This Chinese Game Console Borrows PS4, Xbox One Designs". GameSpot. https://www.gamespot.com/articles/this-chinese-game-console-borrows-ps4-xbox-one-des/1100-6429829/.
* 1 2 "This knock-off console puts the PS4 and Xbox together at last". Engadget. https://www.engadget.com/2015-08-17-kirf-ps4-xbox.html.
* 1 2 3 "OUYE is a Knockoff Android Game Console from China That is Part PS4 and Xbox One". TechEBlog. 17 August 2015. https://www.techeblog.com/ouye-is-a-knockoff-android-game-console-from-china-that-is-part-ps4-and-xbox-one/.
# History of video games/Platforms/OneXPlayer
## History

A OneXPlayer Mini was released.

## Technology

The console uses an Intel i7 1185G7 CPU.
The devices shipped with Windows, though SteamOS was considered as an operating system.

## References

* ↑ "OneXPlayer Mini (Intel i7-1195G7) Review" (in en). PCMAG. https://www.pcmag.com/reviews/onexplayer-mini-intel-i7-1195g7.
* ↑ Dexter, Alan (20 January 2022). "One-netbook Onexplayer Mini review" (in en). pcgamer. https://www.pcgamer.com/onexplayer-mini-review-performance/.
* ↑ Smith, Olly (May 10, 2021). "One XPlayer is a handheld game console that allows you to play PC games on the go" (in en). www.pocketgamer.com. https://www.pocketgamer.com/news/one-xplayer-is-a-handheld-game-console-that-allows-you-to-play-pc-games-on-the-g/.
* ↑ Allan, Darren (4 April 2022). "Onexplayer could use Steam Deck OS to prop up its handheld gaming PC" (in en). TechRadar. https://www.techradar.com/news/onexplayer-could-use-steam-deck-os-to-prop-up-its-handheld-gaming-pc.
# History of video games/Platforms/ODROID
## History
### Development

ODROID was developed by the South Korean company HARDKERNEL.

### Launch

This console was first released in 2009 in a prototype batch of 300 developer units for $350 each. By December of 2009 a worldwide release was announced with a price of £210, which included shipping costs. Media outlets were cautiously optimistic about the console.

### Legacy

ODROID as a portable console was followed by the ODROID GO series.

## Technology

Unusually detailed hardware listings were published for this console.

### Compute

Developer units were powered by a 32 bit ARM Cortex A8 architecture Samsung S5PC100 processor clocked at 833 megahertz. Consumer units used the same processor clocked at 600 megahertz. Developer units had 512 megabytes of RAM.
The system used dual drives for storage, for a combined total storage of 10 gigabytes. The primary drive that held essential system software was a TFlash card 2 gigabyte capacity. An 8 gigabyte SD card was used for user storage.

### Hardware

A 3.5 inch capacitive touchscreen with a resolution of 320 by 480 pixels was used.
The system supported b/g standard Wi-Fi.
Storage could be expanded by a SD card slot and a microSD card slot.
The system supported 720p output to external displays over HDMI, and also supported composite video output.

### Software

The ODROID used a version of Android 1.5 as an operating system.
The memory card for the system included system schematics.

## References

* 1 2 Hilzinger, Marcel. "ODROID: Portable Android-Based Game Console » Linux Magazine". Linux Magazine. https://www.linux-magazine.com/Online/News/ODROID-Portable-Android-Based-Game-Console/(language)/eng-US.
* ↑ "Android Hand Held Games Console : Odroid". https://mightygadget.co.uk/. 14 December 2009. https://mightygadget.co.uk/android-hand-held-games-console-odroid/.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Android-based ODROID handheld gaming concept debuts, hurts our eyes". finance.yahoo.com. https://finance.yahoo.com/news/2009-09-01-android-based-odroid-handheld-gaming-concept-debuts-hurts-our-e.html.
* ↑ "odroid development center: Odroid - Start from here !: HardwareInformation". web.archive.org. 15 December 2009. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "ODROID Android handheld up for preorder; full release December". SlashGear. 29 September 2009. https://www.slashgear.com/odroid-android-handheld-up-for-preorder-full-release-december-2958390/.
* ↑ "old_product:odroid:odroid [ODROID Wiki]". wiki.odroid.com. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
# History of video games/Platforms/Ocelot Arcade System
## History

The system began development in 2014.
An advertisement for the system was posted on YouTube on December 15, 2017, and the system attracted media attention in 2018. However the advertisement was not meant to sell the system directly, as the system was explicitly said to not be for sale.
Only one technical prototype was officially produced, though complete plans for that system were published online.

## Technology
### Compute

The system uses a 16-bit dsPIC33FJ128GP802 microcontroller as a CPU, with performance measured at 39.6 MIPS. The system sports 16 kilobytes of RAM and 128 of PROM.
The implementation of the system requires a program to be flashed to change games, though a project page has a layout for how adding cartridges would work.

### Audio Visual

The system outputs vector graphics to an oscilloscope. A Texas Instruments TLV5618A DAC is used to generate the output signals. The DAC has two channels.
A 1 bit synthesizer with 4 channels is built in.
The system is 3D capable.

## Games

* Star Lynx - 3D Star Fox style game
* Mattsteroids - 2D Asteroids style game

## References

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Holt, K. (May 17, 2018). "Custom oscilloscope console pays tribute to 'Star Fox' and 'Asteroids'". Engadget. https://www.engadget.com/2018-05-17-oscilloscope-console-star-fox-asteroids.html.
* ↑ "Interesting computer/arcade advert 80s? 90s??". YouTube. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
* ↑ "Ocelot Arcade System - Mathew Carr". www.mrdictionary.net. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
* ↑ "dsPIC33FJ128GP802". www.microchip.com. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
* 1 2 3 4 "Ocelot Arcade System - Mathew Carr". www.mrdictionary.net. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
* ↑ "Ocelot Arcade System". hackaday.io. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
* ↑ Kerr, Chris (15 May 2018). "The Ocelot is a home-brew console that outputs to an oscilloscope" (in en). Game Developer. https://www.gamedeveloper.com/design/the-ocelot-is-a-home-brew-console-that-outputs-to-an-oscilloscope.
* ↑ Panos, Kristina (10 January 2018). "Ocelot Arcade System Illustrates The Scope Of Vector Graphics". Hackaday. https://hackaday.com/2018/01/09/ocelot-arcade-system-illustrates-the-scope-of-vector-graphics/.
# Mass Media/History

Johannes Gutenberg, the inventor of movable type, has been called "the most influential man of the millennium."
The first book printed in the colonies was in 1640. The first publisher was Lipincott.
Thomas Jefferson was considered a radical for his defense of Free Speech and opposition to the Alien and Sedition Acts. His criticism became so intense, that his supporters convinced him to prosecute under those same acts.
Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes argued that free speech must be upheld, except in cases of a "clear and present danger." He supported the prosecution of two anti-war socialists, because they discouraged citizens from fighting in World War I.
# Mass Media/Introduction

H. Lasswell's definition of communication is "who says what to whom by what means and to what effect."
The three functions of media are to entertain, inform, and persuade.
There are four types of communication: intra-personal (daydreams and internal monologues), interpersonal (discussion in small groups), group (discussion with large groups, such as public speaking), and mass (technology-driven communication with thousands or millions of people). The system of communication which brings news and entertainment to the populace at large through books, newspapers, radio, television, and the Internet is called the "Mass Media."
The Mass Media is playing an increasingly large role in our everyday lives. The term mass media is mainly used by academics and media-professionals. When members of the general public refer to "the media" they are usually referring to the mass media, or to the news media, which is a section of the mass media.
Mass media is a term used to denote, as a class, that section of the media specifically conceived and designed to reach a very large audience (typically at least as large as the whole population of a nation state). It was coined in the 1920s with the advent of nationwide radio networks and of mass-circulation newspapers and magazines. The mass-media audience has been viewed by some commentators as forming a mass society with special characteristics, notably atomization or lack of social connections, which render it especially susceptible to the influence of modern mass media techniques such as advertising and propaganda.
The mass media system has controls: media monitors whom ensure that bad messages are cut down or eliminated. These include regulators (such as the FCC), pressure groups (such as the Catholics, whose power is leveraged through boycotts), and gatekeepers, such as editors, directors, and corporate moguls like Rupert Murdoch. A classic example of a gatekeeper exercising control was when NBC fired Phil Donohue over ideological differences.
Another control is perceived public opinion. For example, the press doesn't like to run photos of the dead or injured from war, for fear of public outrage.
# Mass Media/Cinema

The Great Train Robbery was one of the first films to use a narrative story format, special effects, and color.
The famous film Citizen Kane by Orson Welles was heavily based on the life of newspaper tycoon William Randolph Hearst. Hearst tried to keep the film from being distributed.
The "post-Will Hayes" ratings are NC-17 (cannot be viewed by anyone under 17) and R (cannot be viewed by anyone under 17 unless accompanied by an adult).
The movie industry has been largely self-censored. The Hayes censorship board was funded by the Motion Picture Producers Association. The MPAA was formed by the movie industry to prevent government regulation of cinema. This group sets the standards for film.
The independent short film 405, by Bruce Branit and Jeremy Hunt, gained notoriety for its high quality special effects created with advanced computer software.
# Mass Media/Forms

   * Visual Media
      * Mass Media/Television
      * Mass Media/Posters
      * Mass Media/Billboards
      * Mass Media/Cinema
   * Audio Media
      * Mass Media/Radio
   * Print
      * Mass Media/Books
      * Mass Media/Newspapers
      * Mass Media/Magazines
      * Mass Media/Essays
      * Mass Media/Reviews
   * Internet
      * Mass Media/World Wide Web, Newsgroups and Discussion Groups
      * Mass Media/Digital Television
Print can lay claim to being the first mass medium. 20% of Americans don't (or can't) read. The average American reads .8 books a year.
It is traditionally been suggested that it first made an impact with the invention of Gutenberg's system of movable type in 1452. However, the earliest example of a printed book is the Diamond Sutra printed using movable clay type in China in 868CE. Though this is the earliest available example, it is thought this system was already well established when the Diamond Sutra was published. Gutenberg's innovation, made apparently without knowledge of the Chinese system, was to cast individual letter forms from metal.
Ratings are used to get statistics on popularity of programming. The ratings system used for TV is Nielsen, and the system for radio is Arbitron.
The press is called the "Fourth Estate." In the US, it is protected by the First Amendment. Print press is unrestricted, but TV and radio isn't. Radio stations and network broadcasters must have licenses. Cable networks aren't required to have licenses, so they can do whatever they want.
"On the Media" is an NPR show about media analysis. Audio and transcripts can be found at |http://www.wnyc.org/onthemedia/.
# Mass Media/Digital Television

Digital Television offered a number of different changes compared to traditional television.
# Mass Media/Journalism

Journalism is a discipline of collecting, verifying, analyzing and presenting information gathered regarding current events, including trends, issues and people. Those who practice journalism are known as journalists.Journalism is often dangerous but very practical in day today world.
News-oriented journalism often is described as the "first draft of history." Even though journalists often write news articles to a deadline, news media usually edit and proofread the results prior to publication.
# French For Football/Contents

Note: This book is at a very early stage with material being assembled in note form before work on the lesson modules is started.
Contents
   * Introduction
Lessons
    Part 1
    Part 2
    Part 3
    Part 4
Appendices
   * Phrase Book
   * Scripts
   * Answers
   * Language Notes
   * Verbs
   * Glossary
Useful Links for Students
   * The Wikibooks French Course
   * General Vocabulary
   * How to learn a language
# French For Football/Grammar
## Reference sections

   * Adjectives
   * Adverbs
   * Gender
   * Negation
   * Prepositions
   * Pronouns
   * Sentences
   * Tenses
   * Verbs
   * Basic Grammar
# Internal Medicine/Diagnosis of Respiratory Disorders

The diagnosis of respiratory disorders involves a combination of medical history assessment, physical examination, imaging tests, and sometimes laboratory tests. Respiratory disorders encompass a wide range of conditions that affect the lungs and the respiratory system. Here's an overview of the diagnostic process for respiratory disorders:
The diagnostic approach will vary based on the specific symptoms, medical history, and suspected conditions. Respiratory disorders can range from acute infections to chronic diseases like asthma, COPD, interstitial lung diseases, and lung cancer. Proper and timely diagnosis is essential for initiating appropriate treatment and management strategies.
# Internal Medicine/Diseases of the Respiratory System

The respiratory system is responsible for the exchange of gases, primarily oxygen and carbon dioxide, between the body and the external environment. There are various diseases and conditions that can affect the respiratory system, ranging from acute infections to chronic disorders. Here are some common diseases of the respiratory system:
It's important to note that many respiratory diseases share common symptoms, such as cough, shortness of breath, and chest discomfort. Proper diagnosis and treatment require a thorough medical evaluation by a healthcare professional. Early detection, appropriate management, and lifestyle modifications are essential for improving the prognosis and quality of life for individuals with respiratory disorders.
# OMS Manual/Chapter 25
## Description

This chapter contains links to presentations from OMSLife Caregiver Conferences and Workshops. Please click the links below to access the information.

## Presentations

* OMSLife Caregiver Conference 2023 - Chicago
* Abingdon Workshop 2022
* International Workshop 2018
* OMSLife Conference 2018
* OMSLife Conferences Prior to 2018
# OMS Manual/Chapter 3

CHAPTER 3 - OMS SYMPTOMS

## Description

This chapter is intended to provide details on symptoms that OMS patients may experience at onset as well as when relapses are occurring.
Opsoclonus Myoclonus Syndrome has some very distinct symptoms that can help in prompt diagnosis. Despite this, OMS is often misdiagnosed; most commonly as acute cerebellar ataxia which is a viral infection that just needs time to take care of itself. So, it is not uncommon for doctors to label it as acute cerebellar ataxia even though opsoclonus may be present, and send the toddler home. But OMS’s symptoms show that without treatment, the toddler’s will continue to degrade.

## Symptoms

Symptoms of OMS commonly include many of the following:
* Opsoclonus (rapid, involuntary, multivectorial (horizontal and vertical), unpredictable, conjugate fast eye movements without intersaccadic [quick rotation of the eyes] intervals)
* Myoclonus (brief, involuntary twitching of a muscle or a group of muscles)
* Cerebellar ataxia both truncal and appendicular
* Aphasia (a language disorder in which there is an impairment of speech and of comprehension of speech, caused by brain damage)
* Mutism (a language disorder in which a person does not speak despite evidence of speech ability in the past, often part of a larger neurological or psychiatric disorder)
* Lethargy
* Irritability or malaise
* Drooling
* Strabismus (a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned with each other)
* Vomiting
* Sleep disturbance (awakening in middle of the night, trouble going to sleep)
* Incontinence
* Random leg itching
* Dizziness

## Other Information

Children that experience these symptoms along with a neuroblastoma also likely have OMS. About half of all OMS cases occur in association with Neuroblastoma (a cancer of the sympathetic nervous system usually occurring in infants and children). Parents who suspect that their child has OMS should seek immediate medical treatment with a doctor experienced in the OMS treatment protocols.
Parents who suspect that their child has OMS should seek immediate medical treatment with a doctor experienced in the OMS treatment protocols.