OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hobo tourism/Around the world with empty pockets

"Around the world with empty pockets" — TV project of the Russian traveler Viktor Pinchuk, was carried out with the assistance of the TV and Radio Company "Crimea" (broadcast was in Russian).

## About the project

Each issue was dedicated to a specific country; the participant of the travel show, answering the questions of the presenters of the program "Morning" (a part of which was this project), live, without preparation told about the intricacies of journeys in the format of a bum tour: about accommodation, meals, the extreme situations that have been experienced, touching upon, in addition to the above, other topics related to long trips and expeditions around the planet.
From October 2014 to November 2015, 13 TV stories were aired, of which only eleven can be seen on the official website of the TV company: the first and second issues were created at the time when the Internet video posting of the TV and Radio Company "Crimea" was just planned.

## Instuctional value

The video material is intended for optional viewing as part of familiarization with the course of the textbook "Hobo Tourism".
Plots give an additional idea about the subject being studied and, to some extent, can serve as video lessons.

## Links

* The plot about the winter bum tour to Japan (aired on 6. 10. 2014)
* The plot about visiting one of the most dangerous and not very tourist countries of the world — Afghanistan (aired 13. 10. 2014)
* The plot about Sumatra Island, one of the five visited during the trip to Indonesia (aired on 27. 10. 2014)
* The plot "Egypt without pyramids" (aired 10. 11. 2014)
* The plot of West Malaysia (aired on 17. 11. 2014)
* The plot anout Zambia (aired on 24. 11. 2014)
* Review report on the trip, which included 12 countries of Latin America (aired on 29. 06. 2015)
* The plot about Cuba — the island of freedom (aired 06. 07. 2015)
* A plot about Uganda, one of the poorest countries in Africa (aired on 13. 07. 2015)
* The plot is about Guatemala, a Central American country, where the structures of Mayan architecture have survived (aired 03. 11. 2015)
* The story of the tribes of Kenya, their traditions and ethnic dress (aired on 30. 11. 2015)

## Gallery (image links)

* Freeze frame from the television story about Afghanistan
* Freeze frame from the television story about Uganda
* Freeze frame from the television story about Kenian tribes
* Freeze frame from the television story about Cuba
* Freeze frame from the television story about Egypt
* Freeze frame from the television story about Guatemala
# Hobo tourism/One day in an Afghan prison

One day in an Afghan prison — an incident that occurred with Russian traveler Viktor Pinchuk while in Kabul on 15 October 2008.
On the evening of the above-mentioned date, the subject of the incident left Mehmunsaray, located in the Kote Sangi district on the outskirts of the Afghan capital, to buy fresh flatbread for dinner, but did not have time to perform the intended, since was stopped by the policemen from the nearest checkpoint, that asked the foreigner to show his ID. After checking the passport, the paramilitary police tell the opponent to return to his residence, which meant for Russian guest will lose dinner. After hearing a negative answer, one of the policemen of the order seated the detainee in a passing taxi and drove him to the nearest station, where after a brief interrogation (in the format of an interview) he was transferred to the place of deprivation of liberty, having first placed him in a three-seat cell, where an Afghan old man was held, and then they isolated in a separat tiny cell by evicting two of the inhabitants.
The next morning, when the authorities came to examine the case and did not find any criminal activity in the detainee’s actions, they make decided to release him, which was done in the afternoon after checking the contents of the seized photocamera.

## General information

* Scene: Kabul City.
* Date of detention: 15 September 2008, approximately 19 hours.
* Date of release: 16 September 2008, approximately 17 hours.
* Time of stay in place of detention: about 20 hours.
* Food: tea and bread; rice.
* Method of overnight: bunks.

## Gallery (video)

* Mehmunsarai, where the "prisoner" lived before and after the events
* Afghan tortillas — breakfast, dinner and lunch of the Russian traveler
* Kote Sangi district (place of arrest)

## Materials in Wikisource project

* Viktor Pinchuk "One day in Afghan prison"

## Literature

* Pinchuk, Viktor (in ru) "Afghan prisoner". — Simferopol: Brovko, 2017. — 144 p. — ISBN 978-5-9909912-3-1
# Hobo tourism/Visiting Death

Visiting Death — the conditional name of the incident associated with the unwitting stay of Viktor Pinchuk in the uninhabited territory.
On 30 January 2011, a Russian traveler, while on a solo expedition on the African continent, attempting to swim the Kunene River in the lower reaches of Epupa Falls (Namibia), was carried away by stormy waters, eventually ending up on the opposite shore, belonging to the neighboring country — Angola.
The following morning, he was seen by a villager who reported the incident to the inhabitants of the commune. The police arrived and made an inventory of the money, clothes and other property left on the other side of river. They called a rescue team, as a result of which, in the afternoon, the «jungle prisoner» was released.

## General information

* Scene: Namibia, Angola.
* Date: 30 January 2011, 9:30 a.m.
* Coordinates: -16.984580 / 13.226720.
* Time spent in uninhabited territory: about 30 hours.
* Food: leaves of trees and shrubs, water from the river.
* Way of lodging: plucked and laid on the ground grass.
* Effects: light heat stroke, sunburn.

## Gallery

* Illustrations from newspaper articles (see material in Wikisource)

## Materials in Wikisource project

* Viktor Pinchuk "Visiting Death"
* Viktor Pinchuk "Ridiculous "cruise" of Robinson"

## Literature

* Pinchuk, Viktor (in ru) "Third African trip". — Simferopol: Phoenix Enterprise, 2013. — 56 p. — ISBN 978-617-671-039-4
# Hobo tourism/Third African trip

Third African trip (ru. Третья афровылазка) — the first literary work of the Russian traveler Viktor Pinchuk, who traveled several continents, practicing the methods of hobo tourism.
The work in the travel essay genre describes the author’s third African journey, which included six countries where the priority was to visit Sudan. The book details the itinerary of the trip and all the related details: ways of travel, street cuisine, the accommodation options used — on construction sites, in the open air, at the Aboriginals, and the first-tried method of sleeping in the police station.
Some thriller touches are added to the book by the narrator's unexpected getting into uninhabited territory following an unsuccessful attempt to swim across the river at the lower reaches of the Epupa Falls.

## General information

* Year of publication: 2013.
* Number of pages: 56.
* Illustrations: the author.
* Color of illustrations: black and white.
* Language of publication: Russian.
* Genre: journalism, travel essays, road adventures.
* Topics: country studies.
* Continents: Africa.
* Style: artistic publicism.
* Designed: for a wide range of readers.
* Where published: Simferopol.
* Additional data: ISBN 978-617-671-039-4.

## Quote

   On December 3, 2010, from the Nativity of Christ, with a small camping backpack behind my back, I left the house, running away from the routine of pale gray days, which look like twins in a morgue. In the backpack — a monthly supply of oatmeal, a metal bowl and a mug, in the passport — not a single visa, in the head — dreams, ideas and a vague future.

## Gallery

* Excursion (Meroë, Sudan)
* Female Himba (Opuwo, Namibia)
* Gifts from a Russian guest (Limulunga, Zambia)
* Epupa Falls and Kunene River (Namibia)
* African delicacy (Nakonde, Zambia)

## Links

* "Book Presentation at the Pushkin Library (Simferopol)". mkult.rk.gov.ru (in Russian). Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Crimea. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
* "Edition card on the website of the Odesa National Scientific Library" (in Ukrainian). Odesa National Scientific Library. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
# Chess Opening Theory/1. g4/1...d6
## 1...d6

Black attacks the g4-pawn with the bishop. White should ignore the attack and play 2. Bg2, because after 2... Bxg4?! 3. Bxb7 Nd7 4. Bxa8 Qxa8 White is up one point of material but Black has their queen on an active square and is threatening to capture White's rook on h1.
Protecting the pawn with 2. h3 is another good choice.
When contributing to this Wikibook, please follow the Conventions for organization.
# Acoustics

Acoustics (from Greek ακουστικός pronounced akoustikos meaning "of or for hearing, ready to hear") is the science that studies sound, in particular its production, transmission, and effects. The science of acoustics has many applications which are dependent upon the nature of the sound that is to be produced, transmitted or controlled.
In the case of a desirable sound, such as music, the main application of acoustics is to make the music sound as good as possible. In the case of an undesirable sound, such as traffic noise, the main application of acoustics is in noise reduction.
Another major area of acoustics is in the field of ultrasound which has applications in detection, such as sonar systems or non-destructive material testing. The articles in this Wikibook describe the fundamentals of acoustics and some of the major applications.
In order to add an article to this Wikibook, please read the How to contribute? section.

## Fundamentals

* Fundamentals of Acoustics
* Fundamentals of Room Acoustics
* Fundamentals of Psychoacoustics
* Sound Speed
* Filter Design and Implementation
* Flow-induced Oscillations of a Helmholtz Resonator
* Active Control

## Applications
### Applications in Transport Industry

* Rotor Stator interactions
* Car Mufflers
* Sonic Boom
* Sonar
* Interior Sound Transmission

### Applications in Room Acoustics

* Anechoic and reverberation rooms
* Basic Room Acoustic Treatments

### Applications in Psychoacoustics

* Human Vocal Fold
* Threshold of Hearing/Pain

### Musical Acoustics Applications

* How an Acoustic Guitar Works
* Basic Acoustics of the Marimba
* Bessel Functions and the Kettledrum
* Acoustics in Violins
* Microphone Technique
* Microphone Design and Operation
* Acoustic Loudspeaker
* Sealed Box Subwoofer Design

### Miscellaneous Applications

* Bass-Reflex Enclosure Design
* Polymer-Film Acoustic Filters
* Noise in Hydraulic Systems
* Noise from Cooling Fans
* Piezoelectric Transducers
* Generation and Propagation of Thunder
# Mathematics Worksheet/Algebra/Polynomials

Polynomials are algebraic expression with an exponent as a non-negative integer or whole number as power for the variables.
# Salute, Jonathan!/Grammar (articles)
## Articles
### One single definite article

There is a single definite article: li. This is used regardless of whether the noun refers to something that is masculine, feminine, neuter, singular or plural.
Examples: Li mann (the man), li cité (the city), li trenes (the trains), li manu (the hand), li die (the day), li pomieros (the apple trees).

### One single indefinite article

An indefinite article exists only for the singular: un. For the plural the noun is used without an article.
Examples:
Un castelle (a castle), un lettre (a letter), un altri land (another land).
Yo ama cités (I love cities), persones ne deve trincar (people should not drink).

### Pluralizing li

The article li can take the plural if no other word expresses it, or if the word following it should not or cannot be pluralized for some reason.
Example: Jonathan ne vole scrir lis e. - Jonathan doesn't want to write the e's (the letters 'e').

### Contracting li

A li is contracted to al, and de li is contracted to del.
- Benevenit al hotel (Welcome to the hotel).
- Il curre al porta (He runs to the door).
- Ili comensa ear vers li porta del castelle (They start to go towards the door of the castle).
- Li coses del passate (The things of the past).

### No partitive article

Some languages such as French use a partitive article when talking about a certain quantity of something. Despite its outward similarity to French, be sure not to copy this usage as it is not needed in Occidental.
- Jonathan pensa: "Oh, hay manjage!" - Jonathan thinks: "Oh, there is food!" (not: "Oh, hay de manjage!")
- Leva li persianes; yo vole luce! - Raise the blinds, I want light! (not: "yo vole de luce!")
# World Stamp Catalogue
## General information

* Stamp Identifier
* Descriptions
* Stamp Inclusion Policy
* Numbering System
* Common themes
* Stamp Valuation
* Philatelic Topics

## Geographical Indexes

* Africa
* Antarctica
* Asia
* Caribbean
* Central America
* Europe
* Middle East
* North America
* Oceania
* South America
* International Organizations
** British Commonwealth
** United Nations
** International Olympic Committee

## Topical (or thematic) indexes

* Cars
* Europe CEPT (European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations)
* Fantasy and Mythical Countries
* Fauna (Animals)
* Flora (Plants including Flowers, etc.)
* Gandhi stamps
* Ships
* Space Exploration
* Sports
* Stamps on stamps

## References

There are four comprehensive world-wide stamp catalogues currently published on an annual or less frequent regular basis. They are all multi-volume publications. Nothing suggests that any of them makes any attempt whatsoever to provide information consistent with any of the others. The information on any one can completely contradict the information on the others, and often does. All of these catalogues have been produced in many editions, and some degree of consistency is maintained between successive editions. Users should be aware, however, that correction and updating of information is common. References to these and frequently re-edited national and regional catalogues will not normally show the edition unless some point needs to be brought to the attention of the reader. Anyone working with the material should still prefer the most recent editions available.
The four world-wide catalogues are
* Stanley Gibbons Stamp Catalogue produced in English by the Stanley Gibbons Company of London, England. It tends to be the standard reference in most Commonwealth countries except Canada. A Gibbons catalogue number is referenced with "SG".
* Michel Katalog produced in German by the Michel Company of Munich. A Michel catalog number is referenced with "Mi".
* Scott Standard Postage Stamp Catalog produced in English by the Scott Publishing Co. of Sidney, Ohio, USA. It tends to be the standard reference in North America. A Scott catalog number is referenced with "Sc".
* Yvert et Tellier catalogue de timbres-poste produced in French by Éditions Yvert & Tellier of Amiens, France. An Yvert catalogue number is referenced with "YT".
Other world-wide catalogues which are no longer in production, such as those by Minkus and Senf, will be described as needed. Catalogues and other reference works relevant to only a small number of countries will be described where needed.

## Contributors and other special pages

* Contributors,
* Requests,
* New Catalogue List template
* Stamp template
* A-Z Page Header template
* Old template
# Adventist Adventurer Awards and Answers/Building Blocks

* Building Blocks
* Builder

## External Resources

vteAdventist Adventurer Awards :
# Active Server Pages/Prerequisites

ASP (or Active Server Pages) is a scripting tool for dynamic webpages. It is a technology that can be compared to Cold Fusion, JSP, and PHP. While primarily made for the Microsoft Windows platform, there are implementations of ASP technology on other environments.
ASP is the technology that powers the dynamic websites, not the language that the pages are scripted in. There are a number of languages that can be used to script or program a dynamic website. However, most people assume that ASP and vbscript (one of the languages used) are the same.
With the release of the .Net platform, Microsoft also updated ASP to ASP.Net. There are a number of improvements to ASP that ASP.Net provides, but that would be a book unto itself. This textbook focuses on what is now called "classic" ASP. One important difference is that ASP.Net pages are named *.aspx and ASP 3.0 pages are named *.asp, and ASP 3.0 pages are interpreted and ASP.Net pages are compiled thus ASP.net pages work faster. ASP.Net uses the Microsoft .Net framework and can use any language that .Net supports. ASP 3.0 is limited to VBScript and JScript (Microsoft's version of Javascript).

## Do I need to know HTML?

Yes and No... The output of ASP is usually HTML, so it is strongly recommended that you are familiar with at least HTML 4.01. While many programmers prefer visual editors like Macromedia's Dreamweaver and Ultradev, Microsoft's Frontpage and Visual InterDev, beginners will benefit more from using a plain text editor until comfortable with the basic concepts.

## Do I need to know a programming language?

You should be familiar with at least one object-oriented programming language. This book will teach you how to program in ASP, but it will not teach you how to program. You should understand the following concepts:
* variables
** global variables, and how they differ from local variables
* functions, and
** how to pass parameters to functions
* decision-making statements such as if-then and if-then-else
* looping statements such as the for loop and the while loop

## Do I need to install web server software on my computer?

There are sites such as 1asphost.com that provide free web sites with ASP capabilities. You can upload your ASP files, and the server will do all the ASP processing for you.
Find similar services by doing a Google search for "free asp hosting".
You may also install software on your computer to process ASP files locally. Internet Information Services will come in handy for users of Microsoft Windows operating system. And there are Apache webservers available for most of today's operating systems.
In order to execute ASP 3.0 locally, you will need Windows 2000 Professional or higher. All versions of Windows from 2000 include Internet Information Services with the exception of Windows XP Home. Installation is simple, just go to Add/Remove programs and then the Add/Remove Windows components section. Just keep in mind that just because you have IIS installed that does not mean that ASP files will execute.
# Grammar: Verb Tables

NOTES
* Where the verb is wholly regular only the present conjugation is given.
* The simple future is included to show the simple stem.
* The simple past is included to show the aorist stem, and which (if any) augment is required

## Senteces

| Name | means |
| αβαγαή, παρίσ Τόκκταβ | avagay, Go to Paris |
| Θαββγακαλ, οσρακ μεντοσ | Thavvgakal, Time to eat Mentos |
| Κελομμα! θαι Τόνά! | Kelomma! Time to learn Thai! |
Contents Lesson 1 • Lesson 2 • Lesson 3 • Lesson 4 • Lesson 5 • Lesson 6 • Lesson 7 • Lesson 8 • Lesson 9 • Lesson 10 Vocab 1 • Vocab 2 • Vocab 3 • Vocab 4 • Vocab 5 • Vocab 6 • Vocab 7 • Vocab 8 • Vocab 9 Alphabet • Grammar Credits
# Burkina Faso

Originally a French-controlled territory, the Republic of Upper Volta, became independent in 1960. At this time the official name became formally the Voltaic Republic. In 1984 the name was changed to Burkina Faso. For issues before 1960, see FRENCH WEST AFRICA. The stamps are divided into three groups based on the country designation in the frank:
    A - inscribed “REPUBLIQUE DE HAUTE VOLTA”
    B - inscribed “REPUBLIQUE VOLTAIQUE”
    C - inscribed “BURKINA FASO”

## GROUP A: Frank inscribed “REPUBLIQUE HAUTE-VOLTA” or “REPUBLIQUE DE HAUTE-VOLTA”

* A1. Satas ”P” (MV), 1960.      [$25]
* Frank inscribed “REPUBLIQUE/ DE HAUTE-VOLTA”.
* Date figures tall. Hour figure between TM and frank.
* M# “SP V1” only.
* TM: SC
* V/F:      ★000
* A2. Satas “R” (MV), 1966.      [$10]
* Frank inscribed “REPUBLIQUE/ DE HAUTE-VOLTA”.
* M# with “SR” prefix. Date figures small.
* TM: SC
* V/F:      ★000
* A3. Camp (MV).      [$15]
* Post Office stamp.
* Inscribed “REPUBLIQUE DE/ HAUTE-VOLTA”.
* M# at bottom with “PR” prefix at left and number at right.
* M# 001 only seen. Printed in rose-pink.
* TM: SC
* V/F:      ★000
* A4. Camp (MV).      [$20]
* Post Office stamp.
* As Type A3 but hour figure between TM and frank.
* Without M#, blank at bottom.
* TM: SC
* V/F:      ★000
* a. Printed in black instead of red

## GROUP B: Frank inscribed “REPUBLIQUE VOLTAIQUE”

* B1. Satas “J” (MV).      [$20]
* M# with “SJ” prefix.
* Date figures tall.
* TM: SC
* V/F:      ★00      ★000
* B2. Satas “R” (MV).      [$5]
* M# with “SR” prefix.
* TM: SC
* V/F:      ★000
* a. Printed in black instead of red

## GROUP C: Frank inscribed “BURKINA FASO”

* C1. Satas “R” (MV), 1985.      [$10]
* “BURKINA / FASO” in two lines at the top.
* M# with “SR” prefix.
* TM: SC
* V/F:      ★00      ★000
* C2. Secap “NE” (MV), 1991.      [$15]
* "BURKINA / FASO" in two lines at top.
* Meter number with “NE” prefix.
* Value figures widely spaced.
* TM: SC
* V/F:      0000
* C3. Secap “NE” (MV).      [$5]
* As Type C2 but “BURKINA FASO” in single line at top.
* M# with “NE” prefix.
* TM: SC
* V/F:      0000
# C Sharp Programming/Syntax

C# syntax looks quite similar to the syntax of Java because both inherit much of their syntax from C and C++. The object-oriented nature of C# requires the high-level structure of a C# program to be defined in terms of classes, whose detailed behaviors are defined by their statements.

## Statements

The basic unit of execution in a C# program is the statement. A statement can declare a variable, define an expression, perform a simple action by calling a method, control the flow of execution of other statements, create an object, or assign a value to a variable, property, or field. Statements are usually terminated by a semicolon.
Statements can follow in sequence or be grouped in brace-enclosed statement blocks.
Examples:

## Statement blocks

A series of statements surrounded by curly braces form a block of code. Among other purposes, code blocks serve to limit scope, or the range in which a variable can be used. A variable is only accessible in the block in which it is defined. Code blocks can be nested and often appear as the bodies of methods.

## Comments

Comments allow inline documentation of source code. The C# compiler ignores comments. These styles of comments are allowed in C#:

### Single-line comments

    The // character sequence marks the following text as a single-line comment. Single-line comments, as one would expect, end at the first end-of-line following the // comment marker.

### Multiple-line comments

    Comments can span multiple lines by using the multiple-line comment style. Such comments start with /* and end with */. The text between those multi-line comment markers is the comment.

### XML Documentation-line comments

    These comments are used to generate XML documentation. Single-line and multiple-line styles can be used. The single-line style, where each line of the comment begins with ///, is more common than the multiple-line style delimited by /** and */.

## Case sensitivity

C# is case-sensitive, including its variable and method names.
The variables myInteger and MyInteger of type int below are distinct because C# is case-sensitive:
For example, C# defines a class Console to handle most operations with the console window. Writing the following code would result in a compiler error unless an object named console had been previously defined.
The following corrected code compiles as expected because it uses the correct case: