OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Learning the vi Editor/Vim/External Scripts

* Learning the vi Editor:
* Getting acquainted —
* Basic tasks —
* Making your work easier —
* Advanced tasks —
* Details —
* Vi clones
* (Vim –
* Basic navigation –
* Modes –
* Tips and Tricks –
* Useful things for programmers to know –
* Enhancing Vim –
* Vim on Windows –
* VimL Script language,
* Vile,
* BB vi) —
* vi Reference
One of the strengths of vim is the possibility of using so called vim-scripts (addons) which can be easily installed by copy-and-pasting them into the appropriate directory. A selection of scripts can be found on the official homepage.
The following scripts can illustrate some of possibilities:

## LaTeX

One powerfull external script is the latex-suite. It supports
* Editing: Latex-Suite ships with a very comprehensive set of insert mode and visual mode mappings and menu items to typeset most of the LaTeX elements.
* Compiling: You can compile the tex file from within vim.
* Viewing: By pressing a key from within vim, the .dvi viewer is started up. You can also do forward and inverse searching on your .dvi file from within vim.
* Folding: Latex-suite ships with the plugin SyntaxFolds.vim which is a plugin for creating "fake" syntax folds on the fly.
* Packages: This module provides ways of customizing the menus based on which packages are being used in the current LaTeX file.
* LaTeX help file: Latex-suite ships with the standard texinfo file translated into vim help format so that you can get help for common latex commands from within vim.
* Dictionary: Latex-suite ships with a dictionary with over 600 LaTeX commands, which speeds up typing using the CTRL-X_d command of vim.
* Customized Templates: Latex-suite ships with some commonly used latex templates.
* Customized Macros: Latex-suite makes it easy to add custom macros, again with the possibility of dynamic content and automatic cursor placement.
* Learning the vi Editor:
* Getting acquainted —
* Basic tasks —
* Making your work easier —
* Advanced tasks —
* Details —
* Vi clones
* (Vim –
* Basic navigation –
* Modes –
* Tips and Tricks –
* Useful things for programmers to know –
* Enhancing Vim –
* Vim on Windows –
* VimL Script language,
* Vile,
* BB vi) —
* vi Reference
# Movie Making Manual/Burning a DVD

* DVDs are upper-field first
* If making a 16:9 menu from an imported PhotoShop file, make sure you use non-square pixels (1.2:1)
* You can use ReStream or DVDPatcher to set the 16:9/4:3 flag.
* You can use Bitrate Viewer to check the parameters of your MPEG-2 file (including its aspect ratio)
# Movie Making Manual/CUS Casting

Since we only had a limited number of people in our 'talent pool', we had to mix and match for the best match of character to actor. While this meant that sometimes the preferred act was not provided, it meant that we would be able to film without constantly reusing actors in main roles.

## General Casting

The general casting period was more or less finding out who would be willing and interested in joining in such an undertaking. Fortunately, the number of volunteers that were found numbered almost enough to cover all roles that were needed. It was at this period that specific characters were considered for each actor.

## Dividing Potentials

A side effect of casting in this way meant that most of the cast and crew would know each other. This meant that when shortlisting actors for specific characters, we could typecast into who we thought would be the most successful at portraying a character.
# Movie Making Manual/Cameras and formats/Table of Cameras

Table of Cameras, this will be added later.
# Movie Making Manual/CUS Finance

As a first-time independent studio depending on volunteer workers and conscripts to get by, obviously the amount of funding that could be found would be very little.

## Personal Funds

The main source of funds for the project would be coming out of our own pockets. Fortunately, people were relatively free with volunteering things such as time, equipment (film equipment, transport, etc), etc. Actual monies needed for purchase/hire of equipment/space was thankfully not excessive.

## Grants

The government grants provided by the Commonwealth of Australia target directors of age above mine, as well as being heavily biased towards directors which have already completed a number of films.

## Fundraising

With no large volunteer force, no goods/services and no target consumer group, the fundraising idea was essentially scrapped from the beginning.

## Backing

Finding a person or group willing to back this project are much of the same attitude as the government, unwilling to invest in a risky, unproven young group of people.
Thankfully for us, our limited number of contacts meant that we would be able to beg and plead for rights to film at certain locations, in return for a spot thanking the benefactors on the credits. The rest (equipment, transport, etc) was easily managed through our minimal funds.
# Movie Making Manual/Call Sheet

Call sheets give the broad and essential details of a day's shooting. Typically, you would send a call sheet out to every member of the cast and crew as early as possible. During production, this usually means the night before!

## What a Call Sheet contains

* Project title
* Date
* Day out of days (e.g. "day 3 of a 5 day shoot")
* Location(s) for the day
* Parking details
* Contact details for (at least) the principal members of the crew (e.g. Producer, Production Manager, 1st AD, Location Manager)
* Recommended clothing (e.g. "wear black" or "wear full waterproofing")
* Scenes to be shot for the day
* Broad schedule (the call sheet doesn't usually include the shot-by-shot schedule)
** Call times
** Makeup and wardrobe times
** Scenes
** Travel
** Breaks
** Estimated wrap time
* Weather forecast
* Details of the local hospital
* Details of the local police
* Equipment details
* Hire company details
# Movie Making Manual/Cameras and formats

This Module is part of the Cinematography section of the Movie Making Manual

# Introduction

This is an index page for different camera guides. For example, a comprehensive list of cameras and recording formats, mediums etc.

# Contents

* Table of Cameras - every camera from HDV cameras right up to the best money can buy, ordered by price. This table lists many of the important parameters of the cameras such as sensor resolution, dynamic range etc.
* Table of Formats - a huge table listing all the details of almost every format from DV to 8k
* Technical Qualities of the Capture Medium - a discussion of the parameters which define a camera like exposure latitude, signal to noise ratio and sensitivity.
* Celluloid
* Electronic Capture and Storage Formats - a discussion of the formats used for... you guessed it... electronic capture and storage from DV to the Dalsa Origin®. Please note that this category includes post-production formats.
* Distribution Formats
* The full, automated listing of every article in the "formats" category
# Movie Making Manual/Budget/Tax Breaks

Ah, the glamour of films! It is such that many countries wish to encourage film production; both in local production, and in the use of their country as a filming location. So many nations exist that wish to encourage filming that an entire industry exists in making use of the various film tax breaks on offer. Many European feature films are financed using pieces of tax breaks from various territories, along with a dollop of equity funding.
Tax breaks tend to change with new administrations and finance ministers. Your best bet in getting up-to-date information regarding tax breaks is to directly contact the finance department (or visit the website) of the country in question and investigate how the tax break works. Then - and only then - should you consult a tax-specialist for the country in question, as that way you will know what is actually available.
The New Horizons of UK Film Finance, a Life Jacket for the UK Film Industry? - A discussion of what 2006's budget means for UK filmmakers
# Movie Making Manual/Cannes

Cannes undoubtedly the biggest film festival of them all. Over 2 weeks the entire film industry gathers in the French Riveria to buy, sell and develop films. Even if you are making the most niche eclectic films in the world you cannot consider yourself involved in film if you've not been to Cannes at least once.

## How to get there

Fly to Nice, (from London Easyjet do cheap fares) and then get the bus or train to Cannes, or rent a car (air-conditioning can be a real need).
One should first be accredited to be allowed to watch the movies in competition or enter the film market space. See external link to the official website in english as to be accredited, that can be done on-line, weeks in advance, usually accrediting would close in april.
You should be able to give an adress where you plan to stay as to be accredited.
Also, one has to know that the main screen projection, in the Festival Palace, only allows men dressed with smoking suits and ladies in evening dresses. One can rent smoking suits nearby the palace, on Carnot boulevard for instance.
But there is also a lot of screenings in the city during the Festival that allow people in everyday clothes.
Parking in the center of Cannes is a pain in the neck during the Festival. You can park further from the very city center and either walk or take a bus (a quarter to half an hour trip or walk), considering the bus terminal is by the harbour, west end of the Croisette (sea border in town).
Renting an house or flat or an hotel room during the Festival is something expensive, uneasy to do and has to be considered months in advance. Also, one should consider renting in a village or in the country side around Cannes, meaning up to 15 km away, and that can be a one hour trip considering the traffic jam during the film festival.
The weather can be very hot, summerlike, doing the Festival, but it also can be grey, rainy and mid cold. This time of year can be unstable but it would snow only once in a century. Evenings, nights especially, can be a bit cold so you have to take a summer suit as well as a jumper and a raincoat or umbrella. It usually rains one day or so during the week. Don't consider bathing unless you like cold water. But most of the time, evening would be great to have dinner and partying outside. Enjoy !

# External Links

See Berlin Means Business - A review of the Berlin 2006 film festival which compares Berlin to Cannes.
See Cannes Film Festival - The official Festival website in english. Registering online (Accreditation), festival informations.
# Japanese/Reader/The Crab and The Monkey

蟹(かに)の握り飯を奪った猿(さる)はとうとう蟹に仇(かたき)を取られた。
蟹は臼(うす)、蜂(はち)、卵と共に、怨敵(おんてき)の猿を殺したのである。
――その話はいまさらしないでも好(よ)い。
ただ猿を仕止めた後(のち)、蟹を始め同志のものはどう云う運命に逢着(ほうちゃく)したか、それを話すことは必要である。
なぜと云えばお伽噺(とぎばなし)は全然このことは話していない。
いや、話していないどころか、あたかも蟹は穴の中に、臼は台所の土間(どま)の隅に、蜂は軒先(のきさき)の蜂の巣に、
卵は籾殻(もみがら)の箱の中に、太平無事な生涯でも送ったかのように装(よそお)っている。
しかしそれは偽(いつわり)である。
彼等は仇(かたき)を取った後、警官の捕縛(ほばく)するところとなり、ことごとく監獄(かんごく)に投ぜられた。
しかも裁判(さいばん)を重ねた結果、主犯(しゅはん)蟹は死刑になり、臼、蜂、卵等の共犯は無期徒刑の宣告を受けたのである。
お伽噺(とぎばなし)のみしか知らない読者はこう云う彼等の運命に、怪訝(かいが)の念を持つかも知れない。
が、これは事実である。寸毫(すんごう)も疑いのない事実である。
蟹(かに)は蟹自身の言によれば、握り飯と柿(かき)と交換した。
が、猿は熟柿(じゅくし)を与えず、青柿(あおがき)ばかり与えたのみか、蟹に傷害を加えるように、さんざんその柿を投げつけたと云う。
しかし蟹は猿との間(あいだ)に、一通の証書も取り換(か)わしていない。
よしまたそれは不問(ふもん)に附しても、握り飯と柿と交換したと云い、熟柿とは特に断(ことわ)っていない。
最後に青柿を投げつけられたと云うのも、猿に悪意があったかどうか、その辺(へん)の証拠は不十分である。
だから蟹の弁護に立った、雄弁の名の高い某弁護士も、裁判官の同情を乞うよりほかに、策の出づるところを知らなかったらしい。
その弁護士は気の毒そうに、蟹の泡を拭ってやりながら、
「あきらめ給え」と云ったそうである。もっともこの「あきらめ給え」
は、死刑の宣告を下されたことをあきらめ給えと云ったのだか、弁護士に大金(たいきん)をとられたことをあきらめ給えと云ったのだか、
それは誰にも決定出来ない。
その上新聞雑誌の輿論(よろん)も、蟹に同情を寄せたものはほとんど一つもなかったようである。
蟹の猿を殺したのは私憤(しふん)の結果にほかならない。
しかもその私憤たるや、己(おのれ)の無知と軽卒(けいそつ)とから猿に利益を占められたのを忌々(いまいま)しがっただけではないか？
優勝劣敗の世の中にこう云う私憤を洩(も)らすとすれば、愚者にあらずんば狂者である。
――と云う非難が多かったらしい。
現に商業会議所会頭某男爵(だんしゃく)のごときは大体上(かみ)のような意見と共に、蟹の猿を殺したのも多少は流行の危険思想にかぶれ たのであろうと論断した。
そのせいか蟹の仇打(かたきう)ち以来、某男爵は壮士のほかにも、ブルドッグを十頭飼(か)ったそうである。
かつまた蟹の仇打ちはいわゆる識者の間(あいだ)にも、一向(いっこう)好評を博さなかった。
大学教授某博士(はかせ)は倫理学上の見地から、蟹の猿を殺したのは復讐(ふくしゅう)の意志に出(で)たものである、復讐は善と称し難 いと云った。
それから社会主義の某首領は蟹は柿とか握り飯とか云う私有財産を難有(ありがた)がっていたから、
臼や蜂や卵なども反動的思想を持っていたのであろう、事によると尻押(しりお)しをしたのは国粋会(こくすいかい)かも知れないと云っ た。
それから某宗(ぼうしゅう)の管長某師は蟹は仏慈悲(ぶつじひ)を知らなかったらしい、たとい青柿を投げつけられたとしても、
仏慈悲を知っていさえすれば、猿の所業を憎む代りに、反(かえ)ってそれを憐んだであろう。
ああ、思えば一度でも好(い)いから、わたしの説教を聴かせたかったと云った。
それから――また各方面にいろいろ批評する名士はあったが、いずれも蟹の仇打ちには不賛成(ふさんせい)の声ばかりだった。
そう云う中にたった一人、蟹のために気を吐いたのは酒豪(しゅごう)兼詩人の某代議士である。
代議士は蟹の仇打ちは武士道の精神と一致すると云った。
しかしこんな時代遅れの議論は誰の耳にも止(とま)るはずはない。
のみならず新聞のゴシップによると、その代議士は数年以前、動物園を見物中、猿に尿(いばり)をかけられたことを遺恨(いこん)に思って いたそうである。
お伽噺(とぎばなし)しか知らない読者は、悲しい蟹の運命に同情の涙を落すかも知れない。
しかし蟹の死は当然である。
それを気の毒に思いなどするのは、婦女童幼のセンティメンタリズムに過ぎない。
天下は蟹の死を是(ぜ)なりとした。現に死刑の行われた夜(よ)、判事、検事、弁護士、看守(かんしゅ)、
死刑執行人、教誨師(きょうかいし)等は四十八時間熟睡したそうである。その上皆夢の中に、天国の門を見たそうである。
天国は彼等の話によると、封建時代の城に似たデパアトメント・ストアらしい。
ついでに蟹の死んだ後(のち)、蟹の家庭はどうしたか、それも少し書いて置きたい。
蟹の妻は売笑婦(ばいしょうふ)になった。
なった動機は貧困のためか、彼女自身の性情のためか、どちらか未(いまだ)に判然しない。
蟹の長男は父の没後、新聞雑誌の用語を使うと、「飜然(ほんぜん)と心を改めた。」
今は何でもある株屋の番頭か何かしていると云う。
この蟹はある時自分の穴へ、同類の肉を食うために、怪我(けが)をした仲間を引きずりこんだ。
クロポトキンが相互扶助論(そうごふじょろん)の中に、蟹も同類を劬(いたわ)ると云う実例を引いたのはこの蟹である。
次男の蟹は小説家になった。
勿論(もちろん)小説家のことだから、女に惚(ほ)れるほかは何もしない。
ただ父蟹の一生を例に、善は悪の異名(いみょう)であるなどと、好(い)い加減(かげん)な皮肉を並べている。
三男の蟹は愚物(ぐぶつ)だったから、蟹よりほかのものになれなかった。
それが横這(よこば)いに歩いていると、握り飯が一つ落ちていた。
握り飯は彼の好物だった。
彼は大きい鋏(はさみ)の先にこの獲物(えもの)を拾い上げた。
すると高い柿の木の梢(こずえ)に虱(しらみ)を取っていた猿が一匹、――その先は話す必要はあるまい。
とにかく猿と戦ったが最後、蟹は必ず天下のために殺されることだけは事実である。
語を天下の読者に寄す。君たちもたいてい蟹なんですよ。
# Japanese/Reader/イズムの功過
## Introduction

Natsume Soseki (夏目漱石) is one of Japan's most important authors. This is a short work by him.

## イズムの功過

夏目漱石
大抵(たいてい)のイズムとか主義とかいうものは無数の事実を几帳面（きちょうめん）な男が束（たば）にして頭の抽出（ひきだし）へ入れやすいように拵（こしら）えてくれたものである。一纏（ひとまと）めにきちりと片付いている代りには、出すのが臆劫（おっくう）になったり、解（ほど）くのに手数がかかったりするので、いざという場合には間に合わない事が多い。大抵のイズムはこの点において、実生活上の行為を直接に支配するために作られたる指南車（しなんしゃ）というよりは、吾人（ごじん）の知識欲を充たすための統一函である。文章ではなくって字引である。
同時に多くのイズムは、零砕（れいさい）の類例が、比較的緻密（ちみつ）な頭脳に濾過（ろか）されて凝結（ぎょうけつ）した時に取る一種の形である。形といわんよりはむしろ輪廓（りんかく）である。中味（なかみ）のないものである。中味を棄てて輪廓だけを畳（たた）み込むのは、天保銭（てんぽうせん）を脊負う代りに紙幣を懐（ふところ）にすると同じく小さな人間として軽便（けいべん）だからである。
この意味においてイズムは会社の決算報告に比較すべきものである。更に生徒の学年成績に匹敵（ひってき）すべきものである。僅（わずか）一行の数字の裏面（りめん）に、僅か二位の得点の背景に殆どありのままには繰返しがたき、多くの時と事と人間と、その人間の努力と悲喜と成敗（せいはい）とが潜（ひそ）んでいる。
従ってイズムは既に経過せる事実を土台として成立するものである。過去を総束（そうそく）するものである。経験の歴史を簡略にするものである。与えられたる事実の輪廓である。型である。この型を以て未来に臨（のぞ）むのは、天の展開する未来の内容を、人の頭で拵（こしら）えた器（うつわ）に盛終（もりおお）せようと、あらかじめ待ち設（もう）けると一般である。器械的な自然界の現象のうち、尤（もっと）も単調な重複（ちょうふく）を厭（いと）わざるものには、すぐこの型を応用して実生活の便宜を計る事が出来るかも知れない。科学者の研究が未来に反射するというのはこのためである。しかし人間精神上の生活において、吾人がもし一イズムに支配されんとするとき、吾人は直（ただち）に与えられたる輪廓のために生存するの苦痛を感ずるものである。単に与えられたる輪廓の方便として生存するのは、形骸（けいがい）のために器械の用をなすと一般だからである。その時わが精神の発展が自個天然の法則に遵（したが）って、自己に真実なる輪廓を、自（みずか）らと自らに付与し得ざる屈辱を憤（いきどお）る事さえある。
精神がこの屈辱を感ずるとき、吾人はこれを過去の輪廓がまさに崩れんとする前兆と見る。未来に引き延ばしがたきものを引き延ばして無理にあるいは盲目的に利用せんとしたる罪過（ざいか）と見る。
過去はこれらのイズムに因って支配せられたるが故に、これからもまたこのイズムに支配せられざるべからずと臆断（おくだん）して、一短期の過程より得たる輪廓を胸に蔵して、凡（すべ）てを断ぜんとするものは、升（ます）を抱いて高さを計り、かねて長さを量（はか）らんとするが如き暴挙である。
自然主義なるものが起（おこ）って既に五、六年になる。これを口にする人は皆それぞれの根拠あっての事と思う。わが知る限りにおいては、またわが了解し得たる限りにおいては（了解し得ざる論議は暫（しばら）く措（お）いて）必ずしも非難すべき点ばかりはない。けれども自然主義もまた一つのイズムである。人生上芸術上、ともに一種の因果によって、西洋に発展した歴史の断面を、輪廓にして舶載（はくさい）した品物である。吾人がこの輪廓の中味を充※(「仞」のにんべんに代えて牛へん、第4水準2-80-18)（じゅうじん）するために生きているのでない事は明（あきら）かである。吾人の活力発展の内容が、自然にこの輪廓を描いた時、始めて自然主義に意義が生ずるのである。
一般の世間は自然主義を嫌っている。自然主義者はこれを永久の真理の如くにいいなして吾人生活の全面に渉（わた）って強（し）いんとしつつある。自然主義者にして今少し手強（てごわ）く、また今少し根気よく猛進したなら、自（おのずか）ら覆（くつがえ）るの未来を早めつつある事に気がつくだろう。人生の全局面を蔽（おお）う大輪廓を描いて、未来をその中に追い込もうとするよりも、茫漠（ぼうばく）たる輪廓中の一小片を堅固に把持（はじ）して、其処 （そこ）に自然主義の恒久（こうきゅう）を認識してもらう方が彼らのために得策（とくさく）ではなかろうかと思う。 ——明治四三、七、二三『東京朝日新聞』——
# Japanese/Reader/Tsurezuregusa

* つれづれなるまゝに、日暮(ひぐ)らし、硯(すずり)に向(むか)ひて、心(こころ)に移(うつ)り行(ゆ)くよしなしごとを、そこはかとなく書(か)きつくれば、怪(あや)しうこそ物狂(ものぐる)ほしけれ。
* Remaining leisure, in all the day, I turn toward inkstone, and the changing in my mind that have no reason I write as much as I can unclearly, then I feel strange too oddly.

## Vocab

| Kanji | Kana | English | Notes |
| wikt:徒然なり | wikt:つれづれなり | leisure | |
| wikt:ままに | | remaining | |
| wikt:日暮らし | wikt:ひぐらし | in all the day | |
| wikt:硯 | wikt:すずり | inkstone | |
| wikt:向かふ | wikt:むかふ | turn | |
| wikt:心 | wikt:こころ | mind | |
| wikt:移り行く | wikt:うつりゆく | change | |
| wikt:由無し事 | wikt:よしなしごと | the having no reason | |
| wikt:そこはかと | | clearly | |
| wikt:書き尽くす | wikt:かきつくす | write as much as one can | |
| wikt:怪し | wikt:あやし | oddly | |
| wikt:物狂ほし | wikt:ものぐるほし | strange | 物狂ほしけれ is realis form of 物狂ほし. |
# Living With Depression/Nutrition
## Diet

We all know that good nutrition is important for our general health. Many people also think that it has a big effect on out mental health. When you're depressed, it's easy to neglect yourself. Many depressed people find themselves either forgetting to eat, or falling into unhealthy patterns and perhaps overeating, or existing on food that's easy to make, but has little nutritional value. Try and get into a pattern of regular meals and making sure you're getting enough of all the basic food groups. Some nutritionists believe that certain micro-nutrients (vitamins and minerals) can improve mental health, or that deficiencies in these micro-nutrients can make you feel worse. If you don't think you're getting enough vitamins and minerals from your food, it might be worth taking supplements.
As with everything else, nutrition is one part of managing your depression and probably won't be a cure in itself. Many claims of health benefits from supplementing nutrients have not been well studied or scientifically proven; much of the evidence is anecdotal. Before starting to take supplements, read as much as you can about them, and for anything other than a general multivitamin, consult a qualified nutritionist or your doctor first.

## St. John's wort

St. John's wort has received a lot of press as being a "natural anti-depressant". Studies have shown that it may indeed be effective against depression, and works in a similar way to modern anti-depressants, but with fewer side-effects. Talk to your doctor if you want to try St. John's wort, and don't start taking it if you are already on anti-depressants.

## Omega-3

Omega-3 is a type of fatty acid found in oily fish like salmon, mackerel and sardines, eggs and flax seeds (linseeds). It is thought to be beneficial to general health as well as brain health. Some studies have shown that it may help speed up recovery from depression.

## Folic acid

Some studies show that folic acid, a B vitamin, can improve depression. The active biological metabolite of folic acid is available as a prescription medicine.

## Vitamin B

A deficiency of vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) may contribute to symptoms of depression. Vitamin D-3, while not specifically aimed at depression, can improve physical and cognitive functioning, contributing to well-being.

## Amino acids

There is fairly good evidence that the amino acid tryptophan can help depression.

## See Also

* Essential Oils for Depression
# Living in Japan
## Contents
### Finding a Job

    Teaching - The professional market - Other avenues

### Enrolling in School

    Pre-college programs - Study abroad - Getting a degree

### Getting to Japan

    Visa - Airfare - Other alternatives - Moving

### Getting Established

    Housing - Alien registration - Health insurance - Seals - Banking - Computing

### Daily Life

    Etiquette - Health care - Transportation - Having fun

### Planting Roots

    Learning Japanese - Marriage - Children - Buying a house - Permanent residency - Naturalization

### Dealing with Trouble

    Job trouble - Landlord trouble - Marital trouble - Police trouble

### Leaving Japan
## See also

* Cookbook:Cuisine of Japan
* Japanese
* Japanese Phrasebook
# Living With Depression/Resources
## Wikibooks

* Textbook of Psychiatry/Mood Disorders

## Wikipedia articles

* Major depressive disorder
* Antidepressants
* Suicide prevention
* Treatment for depression

## Websites
### Forums

* Depression Forums
* Mental Health Forum

## Books

* Ellverton, Patrick (2004). Taming the Black Dog. How To Books. ISBN 1857039998.
* Gilbert, Paul (1997). Overcoming Depression. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195126882.
* Vincent, Paul (2006). 50 Things You Can Do Today to Beat Depression. Upfront Publishing. ISBN 1844263371.

## Telephone helplines
### Australia

* Lifeline Australia: 13 11 14 — available 24 hours a day.

### Republic of Ireland

* Samaritans: 1850 60 90 90 — a confidential support line available 24 hours a day.

### UK

* Samaritans: 08457 90 90 90 — a confidential support line available 24 hours a day.

### US

* National Suicide Prevention Lifeline: 1-800-273-TALK (8255) — a free, confidential support line available 24 hours a day (routes you to your local helpline).

### Worldwide

* Befrienders: http://www.befrienders.org/ — associated with Samaritans, will help you find a telephone helpline in your country.
# Latin/Lesson 8-Verse

Verses are very important. They are exactly like they are in English.
# Latin/Lesson 7-Future and Past Perfect
## Future perfect

The future perfect tense is used for an action that will have been completed in the future by the time something else has happened.
English example: "I will have seen the movie by the time it comes out."
To form the future perfect, take the perfect stem and add the future perfect endings:
| -erō | -erimus |
| -eris | -eritis |
| -erit | -erint |
Note the similarities to the future tense of sum, except for the third person plural ending -erint in place of -erunt, which serves as the perfect ending instead.
Hence: amāverō, I will have loved; vīderitis, you (pl.) will have seen
* ↑ -int as an ending is rare; -erint and sint are two of the most common

## Pluperfect

The pluperfect tense is used to describe something in the past that happened before another event in the past.
English example: "I had graduated by the time I applied for a job."
To form the pluperfect, take the perfect stem and add the pluperfect endings:
| -eram | -erāmus |
| -erās | -erātis |
| -erat | -erant |
Hence: amāveram, I had loved; vīderātis, you (pl.) had seen

## Examples

De Acutiliano autem negotio quod mihi mandaras (mandaveras), ut primum a tuo digressu Romam veni, confeceram. (Cicero, Ad Atticum 1.5)
    "But as to the business of Acutilius that you had entrusted with me, I had already taken care of it when I came to Rome first thing after your departure." Note the relationship of the pluperfect verbs mandaras (-aras is a common contraction for -averas) and confeceram to the perfect verb veni.
Ego certe meum officium praestitero. (Caesar, De Bello Gallico IV)
    "I certainly will have prevailed in my duty."