OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ordinary Differential Equations/Separable equations: Separation of variables
## Definition

A separable ODE is an equation of the form
    $x'(t)=g(t)f(x(t))$
for some functions $g:\mathbb {R} \to \mathbb {R}$, $f:\mathbb {R} ^{n}\to \mathbb {R} ^{n}$. In this chapter, we shall only be concerned with the case $n=1$.
We often write for this ODE
    $x'=g(t)f(x)$
for short, omitting the argument of $x$.
[Note that the term "separable" comes from the fact that an important class of differential equations has the form
    $x'=h(t,x)$
for some $h:\mathbb {R} \times \mathbb {R} ^{n}\to \mathbb {R}$; hence, a separable ODE is one of these equations, where we can "split" the $h$ as $h(t,x)=g(t)f(x)$.]

## Informal derivation of the solution

Using Leibniz' notation for the derivative, we obtain an informal derivation of the solution of separable ODEs, which serves as a good mnemonic.
Let a separable ODE
    $x'=g(t)f(x)$
be given. Using Leibniz notation, it becomes
    ${\frac {dx}{dt}}=g(t)f(x)$.
We now formally multiply both sides by $dt$ and divide both sides by $f(x)$ to obtain
    ${\frac {dx}{f(x)}}=g(t)dt$.
Integrating this equation yields
    $\int {\frac {dx}{f(x)}}=\int g(t)dt$.
Define
    $F(x):=\int {\frac {dx}{f(x)}}$;
this shall mean that $F$ is a primitive of ${\frac {1}{f(x)}}$. If then $F$ is invertible, we get
    $x=F^{-1}\left(\int g(t)dt\right)=F^{-1}\circ G$,
where $G$ is a primitive of $g$; that is, $x(s)=F^{-1}(G(s))$, now inserting the variable of $x$ back into the notation.
Now the formulae in this derivation don't actually mean anything; it's only a formal derivation. But below, we will prove that it actually yields the right result.

## General solution

Theorem 2.1:
Let a separable, one-dimensional ODE
    $x'(t)=g(t)f(x(t))$
be given, where $f$ is never zero. Let $F$ be an antiderivative of $f$ and $G$ an antiderivative of $g$. If $F$ is invertible, the function
    $x(t):=F^{-1}(G(t))$
solves the ODE under consideration.
Proof:
By the inverse and chain rules,
    ${\frac {d}{dt}}F^{-1}(G(t))={\frac {1}{\frac {1}{f(F^{-1}(G(t)))}}}G'(t)=f(F^{-1}(G(t)))g(t)$;
since $f$ is never zero, the fraction occurring above involving $f$ is well-defined.$\Box$
# Perl Programming/Keywords/getc
## The getc keyword

The getc function returns the next character form the input file attached to FILEHANDLE, or the undef when the end of file is reached or an error occurred. An error will also set $!). If the FILEHANDLE is omitted, the function reads from STDIN. This is not very efficient and cannot be used by itself to fetch single characters without waiting for the user to hit enter.
# World of Dinosaurs/Allosaurus
## Basics

Allosaurus means "other lizard"
Allosuarus fragilis is the state fossil of Utah
Allosaurus lived during the Jurassic Period

## Anatomy

Allosaurus is a lanky meat-eating dinosaur.
Look for these features:
- furcula (wish bone, which is found in the theropod clade)
- smooth ankle and smooth hips
- ankle raised off the ground (found in derived theropods)

## Phylogeny

Allosaurus is a meat-eating beasty, a theropod dinosaur.
All theropods are dinosaurs.
All dinosaurs are amniotes and all dinosaurs are tetrapods.

## Biomechanics

Allosaurus have jaws that can offer a stronger bite than an alligator, but not quite as powerful as a Tyrannosaurus rex.

## Fossil Record

Visit the paleobiology database, at paleodb.org
Allosaurus fossils are relatively common in Utah, including many scattered (disarticulated) skeletons at the Cleveland Lloyd Quarry in Utah.

## Ecology

Allosaurus is a meat-eating dinosaur which co-occurred with Stegosaurus.
Ferns, shrubs, and trees would have been common, but flowering plants, fruit trees, or grass were NOT around yet!

## Biogeography

Rocks from the Jurassic period indicate hotter, wetter conditions than we experience on Earth today.
Rocks do not show signs of ice caps near the poles, of traveling ice-bergs, or other signs of "ice house" conditions.
Allosaurus would have roamed deserts and river systems. The super-continent Pangea was splitting up throughout the Jurassic Period, adding volcanic activity, particularly along the west coast, and warm, seasonally-variable habitats.
# Complete Detailed Grammar of the International Language Ido/What Is Ido?
## What Is Ido?

Ido is the international language, designed to be a neutral second language for all, which results from the work of the "Delegation for the Adoption of an International Auxiliary Language" (delegation).
La Délégation pour l'adoption d'une langue auxiliaire internationale, founded in January 1901, was a committee of persons delegated by 310 congresses or societies from different countries with different aims, to examine the many projects or systems of international language, and to adopt the best one. Up to 1907 it received 1,250 signatures from members of numerous Academies or Universities, which showed their interest in the task.
In June 1907 an international committee of eminent scientists and linguists was elected, which, after an extensive examination of every project old and new for an International Language, finally adopted Esperanto with several recommended modifications. The result was complemented by extensive "field testing", public and international, from 1908 to 1914, in the magazine Progreso[progress], and the end result was the language "Ido". This is not therefore, like Esperanto, a simple product from one man.
It should be noted that the Committee of the Delegation included some Esperantists including the President of the Esperantist "Lingva Komitato" himself. Also, the decision to adopt Esperanto "with the restriction of some modifications", was unanimous. If, afterwards, a schism occurred, the schism shouldn't be attributed to the Idists, but to those who forgot promises, votes, or signatures.
The Committee of the Delegation was thus described by Mr. Gaston Moch, in the place of his rector Emile Boirac, a very eminent chief Esperantist: "German and French had there three representatives, English two, and the languages Danish, Spanish, Greek and Hungarian one; the most diverse fields of knowledge were represented, and one remarked and named four reputed philologists, Mr. Baudouin of Courtenay, Jespersen, Lambros and Schuchardt."
# Saylor.org's Ancient Civilizations of the World/The Arabian World and the Birth of Islam
## Introduction

In the Seventh Century CE, Islamic civilization burst forth from the deserts of Arabia, an area of the world long left unconquered due to the harsh climate. Before the advent of Islam, the Arabian desert was home to nomadic bedouin tribes. In a matter of decades, the fierce warriors of Arbaia would expand the new Islamic civilization with dizzying speed. Unique to this new civilization was the centrality of the new religion of Islam to all aspects of life---political, cultural, social. From desert origins, the faith of Muhammad would forever change the world.

## Background to Islam

Although the Arabian peninsula was never ruled by the Roman Empire, many bordering regions had been, including the Anatolian peninsula, Syria, Judea, Egypt and Mesopotamia. After the fall of the Roman Empire, these regions became a fault line between the Byzantine Empire and the Persian Empire of the Sassanian dynasty. Although western parts of the Persian Empire were mainly occupied by Christians or Jews, the official religion of the Empire was that of Zoroastrianism. The difference between the religions of these two bordering empires caused further frictions and during this period, skirmishes between the two were not uncommon. The largest of these wars occurred in 602 CE when the Byzantine Empire was caught completely unprepared and Syria, Palestine and Asia Minor were overrun. By 628, the tide had turned and the Byzantines slowly recaptured their lands. Yet, through all of this, Arabia, due to its inhospitable climate, remained untouched by the two competing empires. Occasionally, Byzantines and Persians sought alliances with arab tribes and warlords for an extra source of soldiers.
The basic structure of arab society remained that of clans and tribes. Clans were close family units that offered protection and assistance to their fellow members and a tribe was a collection of clans.
# Historical Linguistics/Sound Change

If you have ever studied a language related to one you already known well, you might that certain sounds seem to consistently appear in one language where others appear in the other. For example, if you have studied Latin as well as English, you might observe that words which begin with a "p" in Latin often have equivalents in English beginning in "f". For example:
| English | Latin |
| father | pater |
| foot | pes, pedis |
| fish | pisces |
| felt | pellis |
This pattern is not coincidental. English and Latin are both descended from an ancient language of an unknown name, which linguists today call Proto-Indo-European, often abbreviated to PIE. The Germanic descendants of PIE all underwent a sound change called Grimm's Law in which [p] became [f] in a process known as Grimm's law. Latin is not a Germanic language, and consequently maintains the [p] sound in many words where it was changed to [f] in English.
We can write this change in the following notation: p > f
Historical linguistics is heavily concerned with these sound changes, as they can reveal a lot of information about what languages were like in the past.

## The Neogrammarian Hypothesis

A critical feature of sound change is that it is almost always uniform across a language. Sound changes, critically, do not occur slowly on a word by word basis, but rather seem to occur to every word matching the conditioning environment of the change in a period of one or two generations. Apparent exceptions are often words introduced to the language after the sound change has occurred, preventing them from being affected.

## Conditioning Environments

Not all sound changes occur to every appearance of a particular sound. Instead, they can occur to every sound in a particular environment. For example, between Very Old Latin (a term actually used by linguists) and Classical latin, [s] became [r] between vowels. We note a change occurred in a particular environment with the character '/'. The above example might thus be notated: s > r / V_V. The part after the '/' indicated the conditioning environment. The underscore '_' represents the sound undergoing the change, whereas the Vs represent vowels.

## Relative Chronology

Sound changes are historical events: they happen at a point in time, and in a specific order. The order is often extremely important, as different rule ordering can produce different results. For example, in addition to the above rule (s>r / V_V), Very Old Latin also underwent another change, ss>s / _Vː (long Ss become short before long vowels). Consequently, there exist words in Classical Latin which seem to violate the first rule, such as "causa" (cause). However, at the time the change occurred, the word was caussaː, meaning that the original rule, which only applied to short Ss, did not apply at the point in history in which it happened.
# Brlcad/error message
## Error: A database is not open!
### Causes

A command has been entered that requires an open database, but no database has been opened.

### Resolutions

Use the opendb command to create or open a database.

## Error: db_lookup (foobar.s) failed: foobar.s does not exist
### Causes

* You have entered a command that refers to a non existent foobar.s object.

### Resolutions

* Use the ls command to determine which objects are in the database
* Create the missing object and try the command again.

## Error: foobar.c not created
### Causes

* A previous error occurred whilst attempting to reference or manipulate the foobar.c object. (This is a secondary error.)

### Resolutions

* Resolving the previously occurring error should prevent this error message from occurring.

## Error: ged_who: argument not understood
### Causes

This error occurs when an attempt is made to run the who command with an argument that is not understood.

### Resolutions

Rerun the who command with one of the following valid arguments:
* real
* phony
* both

## Error: skipping foobar.s
### Causes

* A previous error occurred whilst attempting to reference or manipulate the foobar.s object. (This is a secondary error.)

### Resolutions

* Resolving the previously occurring error should prevent this error message from occurring.
== Error: invalid command name "foobar"

### Causes

* The command you have entered is not valid, or not available from within mged.
Note that the following commands are not valid within mged:
* fbclear

## BRLC50000 Error: Usage: %
### Causes

This error occurs if an attempt is made to open an interactive shell from within mged, but mged is not in classic mode and does not have an associated tty.

### Resolution

Restart mged in classic mode (using a -c switch), before attempting to start an interactive shell.
# Practical Electronics/Astables/Double Astable

This is a way of making a much more distinctive signal form a ordinary astable signals. It needs at least two astables, with one set to a significantly higher frequency than the other. If the output of the astable with the longer period (lower frequency) is connected to the Pin 4 reset pin of the second astable, the following result is obtained:
The slave astable will not actually give the second signal, the master turns the output of this astable off when it is not giving a high itself, but this signal represents the output of the second astable if it had Pin 4 permanently connected high.
The output can provide a distinctive sound when passed through a buzzer, something like "dee-dee-dee-----dee-dee-dee..." or a noticeable flashing sequence when passed through LEDs - ideal for a bike light or such. The number of short pulses per train and the length of the train is dependent on the values used for each stage.
Below is the circuit diagram for a standard astable bleeper with two stages and a master frequency of about 1Hz and a slave frequency of about 4Hz.
| Component | Value |
| IC1 | NE555 |
| IC2 | NE555 |
| R1 | 12K |
| R2 | 330K |
| R3 | 1K5 |
| R4 | 39K |
| C1 | 2.2μF |
| C2 | 100nF |
| C3 | 4.7μF |
| C4 | 100nF |
The entire circuit can be made using only one IC by using a 556 timer IC, which contains two identical 555 circuits. The circuit will be the same, but the pin numbers will be different.
A similar result can be obtained using the two astables and an AND transmission gate, but this requires more ICs and it also means that you may get out-of-sync signals. Imagine the second signal shifted slightly to the left in the above diagram - the output would have two short pulses at the start and end of the train, and two longer ones in the middle. This may not be disastrous, but if the shift "drifts" slowly over time it would not be ideal, as the number of pulses be cycle would vary. This shift could occur if the two astables were not perfectly in sync. The action of the reset pin "zeroes" the second astable each time the master goes high, preventing this creep happening.
# ID Board Review/Exam Content, Categories and Structure

This page is dedicated to describing and listing the basic structure and contents of the ABIM ID Certification Exam, as well as providing information pertaining to the exam.

## Exam Content and Categories

2022 ABIM ID Certification Exam Content :
| Medical Content Category | Percentage of Exam |
| Bacterial Diseases | 27% |
| Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection | 15% |
| Antimicrobial Therapy | 9% |
| Viral Diseases | 7% |
| Travel and Tropical Medicine | 5% |
| Fungi | 5% |
| Immunocompromised Host (Non-HIV Infection) | 5% |
| Vaccinations | 4% |
| Infection Prevention and Infection Control | 5% |
| General Internal Medicine, Critical Care Medicine and Surgery | 18% |
As the table shows, there is an emphasis on diagnosing and managing bacterial diseases, HIV infections, antimicrobial therapies, as well as ID management of Internal Medicine, Critical Care, and Surgery patients. On the other hand, viral diseases, travel/tropical medicine, fungi, non-HIV immunosuppression, vaccinations, Infection Prevention (IP) and Infection Control (IC) only account for 31% of the exam. As such, this book will first focus on the high yield topics that account for almost 70% of the exam, then on the lower yield topics.

## Exam Pass Rates

The majority of physicians who sit for the ID certification exam pass. However, there has been a noticeable decrease in the pass rate for 2020, and 2021. This decrease in the pass rate may have been related to the COVID-19 pandemic, as many other subspecialties had a similar decrease in pass rate over the same time period.
Infectious Diseases 2017-2021 First-Time Taker Pass Rates :
| Exam | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
| Infectious Diseases | 339 (97%) | 338 (98%) | 362 (98%) | 364 (94%) | 372 (92%) |

## Prefaces

* i Title Page
* ii Book Introduction and Disclaimer
* iii Book Table of Contents
* iv Exam Content, Categories and Structure
* v Page Formats
* ↑ https://www.abim.org/Media/mucpauyz/infectious-disease.pdf
* ↑ https://www.abim.org/Media/yeqiumdc/certification-pass-rates.pdf
* ↑ https://www.abim.org/Media/yeqiumdc/certification-pass-rates.pdf
# SPARQL

SPARQL (pronounced "sparkle", acronym for SPARQL Protocol And RDF Query Language) is an RDF query language, that is, a semantic query language for databases. With SPARQL you can extract any kind of data, with a query composed of logical combinations of triples.
Wikidata provides an SPARQL endpoint including a powerful Web-GUI since September 2015.
This book focuses on the Wikidata database, with lots of examples.
Other SPARQL endpoints include QLever and Sophox, which uses the same GUI as Wikidata SPARQL Service for OpenStreetMap and Wikidata.

## Introduction

* Basics
* Wikidata Query Service
** Introduction
* Prefixes
* Sentences
* Triples

## SPARQL Statements

* SELECT
* OPTIONAL
* Filtering: FILTER, FILTER NOT EXIST and MINUS
* UNION
* SERVICEs
** SERVICE Labels and Descriptions
** SERVICE around and box
** SERVICE Mediawiki Api (Wikipedia, commons etc.)
* Modifiers like GROUP BY, HAVING, ORDER BY, LIMIT
* Aggregate functions COUNT, MIN, MAX, SUM, AVG, SAMPLE and GROUP_CONCAT
** Bad aggregate error

## Advanced SPARQL topics

* Property paths and Instances and classes
* Variables
* Expressions and Functions
* Federated query
* Subqueries
* Templates

## WIKIDATA data representation

* WIKIDATA Qualifiers, References and Ranks
* WIKIDATA Language links and Badges
* WIKIDATA Precision, Units and Coordinates
* WIKIDATA Lexicographical data
* Wikimedia Commons Query Service

## Miscellaneous

* Views
* FAQ

## References

* ↑ https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Sophox
# Character Encodings/Code Tables/EBCDIC/EBCDIC 905

IBM code page 905 (CCSID 905) is an EBCDIC code page with full Latin-3-charset used in IBM mainframes in Turkey. It has been superseded by EBCDIC 1026. The original version did not have the middle dot (U+00B7).

## Codepage layout

Characters are shown with their equivalent Unicode codes.
EBCDIC 905 :
| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| 0x | NUL | SOH | STX | ETX | SEL | HT | RNL | DEL | GE | SPS | RPT | VT | FF | CR | SO | SI |
| 1x | DLE | DC1 | DC2 | DC3 | RES/ ENP | NL | BS | POC | CAN | EM | UBS | CU1 | IFS | IGS | IRS | ITB |
| 2x | DS | SOS | FS | WUS | BYP/ INP | LF | ETB | ESC | SA | SFE | SM/ SW | CSP | MFA | ENQ | ACK | BEL |
| 3x | | | SYN | IR | PP | TRN | NBS | EOT | SBS | IT | RFF | CU3 | DC4 | NAK | | SUB |
| 4x | SP | NBSP | â 00E2 | ä 00E4 | à 00E0 | á 00E1 | | ċ 010B | { 007B | ñ 00F1 | Ç 00C7 | . 002E | < 003C | ( 0028 | + 002B | ! 0021 |
| 5x | & 0026 | é 00E9 | ê 00EA | ë 00EB | è 00E8 | í 00ED | î 00EE | ï 00EF | ì 00EC | ß 00DF | Ğ 011E | İ 0130 | * 002A | ) 0029 | ; 003B | ^ 005E |
| 6x | - 002D | / 002F | Â 00C2 | Ä 00C4 | À 00C0 | Á 00C1 | | Ċ 010A | [ 005B | Ñ 00D1 | ş 015F | , 002C | % 0025 | _ 005F | > 003E | ? 003F |
| 7x | | É 00C9 | Ê 00CA | Ë 00CB | È 00C8 | Í 00CD | Î 00CE | Ï 00CF | Ì 00CC | ı 0131 | : 003A | Ö 00D6 | Ş 015E | ' 0027 | = 003D | Ü 00DC |
| 8x | ˘ 02D8 | a 0061 | b 0062 | c 0063 | d 0064 | e 0065 | f 0066 | g 0067 | h 0068 | i 0069 | ħ 0127 | ĉ 0109 | ŝ 015D | ŭ 016D | | | 007C |
| 9x | ° 00B0 | j 006A | k 006B | l 006C | m 006D | n 006E | o 006F | p 0070 | q 0071 | r 0072 | ĥ 0125 | ĝ 011D | ĵ 0135 | ¸ 00B8 | | ¤ 00A4 |
| Ax | µ 00B5 | ö 00F6 | s 0073 | t 0074 | u 0075 | v 0076 | w 0077 | x 0078 | y 0079 | z 007A | Ħ 0126 | Ĉ 0108 | Ŝ 015C | Ŭ 016C | | @ 0040 |
| Bx | ˙ 02D9 | £ 00A3 | ż 017C | } 007D | Ż 017B | § 00A7 | ] 005D | · 00B7 | ½ 00BD | $ 0024 | Ĥ 0124 | Ĝ 011C | Ĵ 0134 | ¨ 00A8 | ´ 00B4 | × 00D7 |
| Cx | ç 00E7 | A 0041 | B 0042 | C 0043 | D 0044 | E 0045 | F 0046 | G 0047 | H 0048 | I 0049 | SHY | ô 00F4 | ~ 007E | ò 00F2 | ó 00F3 | ġ 0121 |
| Dx | ğ 011F | J 004A | K 004B | L 004C | M 004D | N 004E | O 004F | P 0050 | Q 0051 | R 0052 | ` 0060 | û 00FB | \ 005C | ù 00F9 | ú 00FA | |
| Ex | ü 00FC | ÷ 00F7 | S 0053 | T 0054 | U 0055 | V 0056 | W 0057 | X 0058 | Y 0059 | Z 005A | ² 00B2 | Ô 00D4 | # 0023 | Ò 00D2 | Ó 00D3 | Ġ 0120 |
| Fx | 0 0030 | 1 0031 | 2 0032 | 3 0033 | 4 0034 | 5 0035 | 6 0036 | 7 0037 | 8 0038 | 9 0039 | ³ 00B3 | Û 00DB | " 0022 | Ù 00D9 | Ú 00DA | EO |

### Version outside Turkey

See EBCDIC 905 (outside Turkey), because it probably had a different code page number.

## References

* ↑ "CCSID 905 information document". Archived from the original on 2016-03-27.
* ↑ Code Page CPGID 00905 (pdf) (PDF), IBM
* ↑ Code Page CPGID 00905 (txt), IBM
# Character Encodings/Code Tables/EBCDIC/EBCDIC 905 (outside Turkey)

This is a variant of EBCDIC 905 used outside Turkey. It is unknown what the true number of this code page is, even though it probably did have a different number.
EBCDIC 905 (outside Turkey) :
| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| 0x | NUL | SOH | STX | ETX | SEL | HT | RNL | DEL | GE | SPS | RPT | VT | FF | CR | SO | SI |
| 1x | DLE | DC1 | DC2 | DC3 | RES/ ENP | NL | BS | POC | CAN | EM | UBS | CU1 | IFS | IGS | IRS | ITB |
| 2x | DS | SOS | FS | WUS | BYP/ INP | LF | ETB | ESC | SA | SFE | SM/ SW | CSP | MFA | ENQ | ACK | BEL |
| 3x | | | SYN | IR | PP | TRN | NBS | EOT | SBS | IT | RFF | CU3 | DC4 | NAK | | SUB |
| 4x | SP | NBSP | â 00E2 | ä 00E4 | à 00E0 | á 00E1 | | ċ 010B | ç 00E7 | ñ 00F1 | [ 005B | . 002E | < 003C | ( 0028 | + 002B | ! 0021 |
| 5x | & 0026 | é 00E9 | ê 00EA | ë 00EB | è 00E8 | í 00ED | î 00EE | ï 00EF | ì 00EC | ß 00DF | ] 005D | $ 0024 | * 002A | ) 0029 | ; 003B | ^ 005E |
| 6x | - 002D | / 002F | Â 00C2 | Ä 00C4 | À 00C0 | Á 00C1 | | Ċ 010A | Ç 00C7 | Ñ 00D1 | | 007C | , 002C | % 0025 | _ 005F | > 003E | ? 003F |
| 7x | | É 00C9 | Ê 00CA | Ë 00CB | È 00C8 | Í 00CD | Î 00CE | Ï 00CF | Ì 00CC | ` 0060 | : 003A | # 0023 | @ 0040 | ' 0027 | = 003D | " 0022 |
| 8x | ˘ 02D8 | a 0061 | b 0062 | c 0063 | d 0064 | e 0065 | f 0066 | g 0067 | h 0068 | i 0069 | ħ 0127 | ĉ 0109 | ŝ 015D | ŭ 016D | | ş 015F |
| 9x | ° 00B0 | j 006A | k 006B | l 006C | m 006D | n 006E | o 006F | p 0070 | q 0071 | r 0072 | ĥ 0125 | ĝ 011D | ĵ 0135 | ¸ 00B8 | | ¤ 00A4 |
| Ax | µ 00B5 | ~ 007E | s 0073 | t 0074 | u 0075 | v 0076 | w 0077 | x 0078 | y 0079 | z 007A | Ħ 0126 | Ĉ 0108 | Ŝ 015C | Ŭ 016C | | Ş 015E |
| Bx | ˙ 02D9 | £ 00A3 | ż 017C | ğ 011F | Ż 017B | § 00A7 | Ğ 011E | · 00B7 | ½ 00BD | İ 0130 | Ĥ 0124 | Ĝ 011C | Ĵ 0134 | ¨ 00A8 | ´ 00B4 | × 00D7 |
| Cx | { 007B | A 0041 | B 0042 | C 0043 | D 0044 | E 0045 | F 0046 | G 0047 | H 0048 | I 0049 | SHY | ô 00F4 | ö 00F6 | ò 00F2 | ó 00F3 | ġ 0121 |
| Dx | } 007D | J 004A | K 004B | L 004C | M 004D | N 004E | O 004F | P 0050 | Q 0051 | R 0052 | ı 0131 | û 00FB | ü 00FC | ù 00F9 | ú 00FA | |
| Ex | \ 005C | ÷ 00F7 | S 0053 | T 0054 | U 0055 | V 0056 | W 0057 | X 0058 | Y 0059 | Z 005A | ² 00B2 | Ô 00D4 | Ö 00D6 | Ò 00D2 | Ó 00D3 | Ġ 0120 |
| Fx | 0 0030 | 1 0031 | 2 0032 | 3 0033 | 4 0034 | 5 0035 | 6 0036 | 7 0037 | 8 0038 | 9 0039 | ³ 00B3 | Û 00DB | Ü 00DC | Ù 00D9 | Ú 00DA | EO |