# A0021: I'm Sleepy
### Introduction

You only get what you ask for (in capitalism at least); thus, you better know how to express your preferences. Sometimes you might even have to give a reason for them. But don't worry, JP and Liliana tell us how. Furthermore, they talk about the many ways of saying good bye. Our keyphrase is tengo sueño – I'm sleepy.
* related SpanishPod lessons: A0002: Birthday party, A0010: I'm hungry, A0076: Jet-lag
* discussion: visit the readers' forum for this lesson to discuss it or to ask questions about it
* source: SpanishPod, the original MP3 lesson content of this lesson is licensed by PraxisLanguage Ltd. under a Creative Commons 3.0 Unported license.

### Dialogue

    hombre:¿Quieres salir hoy? mujer:No, prefiero quedarme en casa. hombre:¿Por qué? mujer:Tengo sueño. hombre:Ni modo. Nos vemos mañana.

### Dialogue with Translation

    hombre:¿Quieressalirhoy? (you) wantgo outtoday man:Do you want to go out today?
    mujer:No,prefieroquedarmeencasa. no(I) preferstay (myself)inhouse woman:No, I prefer to stay at home.
    hombre:¿Porqué? bywhat man:Why?
    mujer:Tengosueño. (I) havesleep woman:I'm sleepy.
    hombre:Ni modo.Nosvemosmañana. no wayeach other(we) seetomorrow man:Too bad. We see each other tomorrow.

### Vocabulary for Dialogue

    el hombrenoun (masculine)the man la mujernoun (feminine)the woman quererverb (infinitive)to want, to like (tú) quieresverb (present tense)you want (informal, singular) salirverb (infinitive)to go out hoyadverbtoday noadverbno preferirverb (infinitive)to prefer (yo) prefieroverb (present tense)I prefer sereflexive pronounoneself quedarseverb (infinitive)to stay (oneself) mereflexive pronounmyself enprepositionin la casanoun (feminine)the house en casaphraseat home ¿por qué?adverbwhy? tenerverb (infinitive)to have (yo) tengoverb (present tense)I have el sueñonoun (masculine)the sleep tener sueñophraseto be sleepy ni modophrasetoo bad, no way nosreflexive pronounus, each other ververb (infinitive)to see (nosotros/-as) vemosverb (present tense)we see nos vemosphrasesee ya, we see each other mañanaadverbtomorrow

### Vocabulary for Audio Lesson

    nos vemosphrasesee ya, we see each other adiósinterjectiongood bye hasta luegophraseuntil later byeinterjectionbye hasta prontophraseuntil soon nos vemos al ratophrasewe see each other in a while ciaointerjectionbye

### More Vocabulary

This section includes grammatically related words. Some of them are required by the exercise Dialogue Recast.
| querer | infinitive | to want |
| (yo) quiero | present tense | I want |
| (tú) quieres | | you want (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) quiere | | he/she(/it) wants |
| (usted) quiere | | you want (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) queremos | | we want (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) queréis | | you want (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) quieren | | they want (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) quieren | | you want (formal, plural) |
| salir | infinitive | to go out |
| (yo) salgo | present tense | I go out |
| (tú) sales | | you go out (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) sale | | he/she(/it) goes out |
| (usted) sale | | you go out (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) salimos | | we go out (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) salís | | you go out (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) salen | | they go out (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) salen | | you go out (formal, plural) |
| preferir | infinitive | to prefer |
| (yo) prefiero | present tense | I prefer |
| (tú) prefieres | | you prefer (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) prefiere | | he/she(/it) prefers |
| (usted) prefiere | | you prefer (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) preferimos | | we prefer (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) preferís | | you prefer (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) prefieren | | they prefer (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) prefieren | | you prefer (formal, plural) |
| me | reflexive pronoun | myself |
| te | | yourself (informal, singular) |
| se | | himself/herself(/itself) |
| se | | yourself (formal, singular) |
| nos | | ourselves, each other |
| os | | yourselves, each other (informal, plural) |
| se | | themselves, each other |
| se | | yourselves, each other (formal, plural) |
| quedarse | infinitive | to stay (oneself) |
| (yo) me quedo | present tense | I stay (myself) |
| (tú) te quedas | | you stay (yourself) (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) se queda | | he/she(/it) stays (himself/herself/itself) |
| (usted) se queda | | you stay (yourself) (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) nos quedamos | | we stay (ourselves) (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) os quedáis | | you stay (yourselves) (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) se quedan | | they stay (themselves) (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) se quedan | | you stay (yourselves) (formal, plural) |
| tener | infinitive | to have |
| (yo) tengo | present tense | I have |
| (tú) tienes | | you have (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) tiene | | he/she(/it) has |
| (usted) tiene | | you have (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) tenemos | | we have (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) tenéis | | you have (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) tienen | | they have (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) tienen | | you have (formal, plural) |
| ver | infinitive | to see |
| (yo) veo | present tense | I see |
| (tú) ves | | you see (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) ve | | he/she(/it) sees |
| (usted) ve | | you see (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) vemos | | we see (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) veis | | you see (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) ven | | they see (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) ven | | you see (formal, plural) |

### Exercises
#### Dialogue Translation

Cover the right column, translate from Spanish to English and uncover the right column line by line to check your answers. If possible, read the Spanish sentences aloud.
    ¿Quieres salir hoy? Do you want go out today? No, prefiero quedarme en casa. No, I prefer to stay at home. ¿Por qué? Why? Tengo sueño. I'm sleepy. Ni modo. Nos vemos mañana. Too bad. We see each other tomorrow.

#### Dialogue Recall

Now translate from English to Spanish. Remember to say the Spanish sentences aloud.
    Do you want to go out today? ¿Quieres salir hoy? No, I prefer to stay at home. No, prefiero quedarme en casa. Why? ¿Por qué? I'm sleepy. Tengo sueño. Too bad. We see each other tomorrow. Ni modo. Nos vemos mañana.

#### Dialogue Remix

Translate this variant of the dialogue from English to Spanish.
    Do you want to go out? ¿Quieres salir? No, not today. I prefer to go out tomorrow. No, hoy no. Prefiero salir mañana. You don't want to go out today? ¿No quieres salir hoy? No. Why don't you want to go out tomorrow? No. ¿Por qué no quieres salir mañana? I prefer to go out today. Prefiero salir hoy. Why? ¿Por qué? Tomorrow I'm sleepy. Mañana tengo sueño. What? ¿Qué? I prefer to stay at home tomorrow. Prefiero quedarme en casa mañana. Too bad. Do we see each other tomorrow? Ni modo. ¿Nos vemos mañana? No. Good bye. No. Adiós. See you soon! ¡Hasta pronto!

#### Dialogue Recast

This translation exercise requires some of the words from the More Vocabulary section.
    Do you want to go out today? (plural) ¿Queréis salir hoy? No, we prefer to stay at home. No, preferimos quedarnos en casa. Why? ¿Por qué? We're sleepy. Tenemos sueño. Too bad. We see each other tomorrow. Ni modo. Nos vemos mañana.

### Image Credits

* “Image:Spain.Barcelona.Casa.Mila.jpg” by Year of the dragon (GNU Free Documentation License)
* “Image:A.Cortina El sueño.jpg” by J. R. Albelda Cortina (Public Domain)