OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Outreach/Christian Citizenship

Christian Citizenship :
| Outreach General Conference | Skill Level 1 |
| Outreach General Conference | Year of Introduction: 1938 |
The answers to the Christian Citizenship honor are dependent on the country in which you live. To keep from cluttering up the answers with all these variants, we instead provide separate answer chapters for each country.
Christian Citizenship (Antigua & Barbuda) Christian Citizenship (Australia) Christian Citizenship (Canada) Christian Citizenship (Guyana) Christian Citizenship (India) Christian Citizenship (Indonesia) Christian Citizenship (Jamaica) Christian Citizenship (Kenya) Christian Citizenship (Malaysia) Christian Citizenship (New Zealand) Christian Citizenship (Philippines) Christian Citizenship (Sint Maarten) Christian Citizenship (South Africa) Christian Citizenship (Trinidad and Tobago) Christian Citizenship (United Kingdom) Christian Citizenship (United States) Christian Citizenship (Zimbabwe) Christian Citizenship (Ghana)
If your country is not listed here, please add it. To create a new page, click on the red link. To add the requirements paste the following text into the newly-created page:
Save the page, and then start adding answers.
# A Beginner's Python Tutorial
## Table of Contents

* Acknowledgments
* Lesson 0: Installing Python
* Lesson 1: Very Simple Programs
* Lesson 2: Variables, Scripts
* Lesson 3: Loops, Conditionals
* Lesson 4: Functions
* Lesson 5: Tuples, Lists, Dictionaries
* Lesson 6: for Loop
* Lesson 7: Classes
* Lesson 8: Importing Modules
* Lesson 9: File I/O
* Lesson 10: Exception Handling
# A Beginner's Python Tutorial/Copyright
## Acknowledgments

Content from the work A Beginner's Python Tutorial Copyright © 2011 Steven Thurlow, available at https://github.com/stoive/pythontutorial and dual licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 Australia license and MIT License was used on the creation of this book.
# A Beginner's Guide to D/The Basics/Start at the Beginning

Programmers familiar with C or C++ are likely to find this section familiar, and may want to skim or skip it at their discretion.

## Where the Program Begins

There is a special location in code that is used as a starting point for all programs in D. This location is called the main function. The first code you want to run, the code that will start all the other code, is in this function.
Exactly how the main function works will be introduced in a later chapter, but for the moment you just need to know what the code for one style of main function:

## Putting the Concepts Together

You now have enough knowledge to write a small, simple but complete program. Extending the "hello world" program introduced earlier, you can make a program start and store a number, by combining a main function with some simple variable code learned in the previous section. Here is a complete program, that will store the value 3 in the int variable 'a' and print it to console:
# Ancient History/References
## Reference pages

* Selections from Primary Sources
* Biographical Dictionary -- summaries of famous people
* Gazetteer -- place names
* Glossary -- specialized terminology
* Bibliography -- further reading
# Ancient History/Iran/Sassanian Empire/Anarchy and Downfall of the Sassanian Empire

Iranian History/Contents/Anarchy and Downfall of the Sassanian Empire
    *Content in this section is copied from the Wikibook on Iranian History.
# Ancient History/Iran/Sassanian Empire/Qobad I and the Two Khusros 488 - 628 AD

Iranian History/Contents/Qobad I and the Two Khusros 488 - 628 AD
    *Content in this section is copied from the Wikibook on Iranian History.
# The Rise of Babylon

From the remotest times, the city-states of southern Mesopotamia were enemies of the kings of Elam, a country to its east. For centuries at a time, the Elamite kings held the cities of the plain in a state of more or less complete vassalage. Their dominion was finally broken by a king of Babylon, a city which had been rising in prominence and eventually gave its name to the entire area. This king was named Hammurabi (reigned circa 1780 BC – 1750 BC). He united under his rule all the cities of Babylonia and became the founder of what is known as the Old Babylonian Empire.
Hammurabi has been called the Babylonian Moses because he promulgated a code of laws which in many respects resembles the Mosaic code attributed to Moses.

# The Old Babylonian Empire eclipsed by the Rising Assyrian Empire

For more than a millennium after Hammurabi. Babylon continued to be the political and commercial centre of changing dynasties and shifting frontiers. Meanwhile, a Semitic power had been slowly developing in the north. This was the Assyrian Empire, eventually to be centered on its capital Nineveh. For a long time Assyria was practically a province of the lower kingdom; but in 726 BC, Babylon was conquered by an Assyrian king and passed under Assyrian control.
This article incorporates text from the public domain 1906 edition of General History for Colleges and High Schools by Philip van Ness Myers.
# Ancient History/Iran/Parthian Empire

Parthia was a civilization situated in the northeast of modern Iran, but at its height covering all of Iran, Mesoptamia, and parts of the Arabian Peninsula, and Central Asia. Led by the Arsacid dynasty, reunited and ruled over the Iranian plateau, taking over the eastern provinces of the Greek Seleucid Empire, beginning in the late 3rd century BC, and intermittently controlled Mesopotamia between ca 150 BC and 224 AD. It was the second native dynasty of ancient Iran (Persia). Parthia (mostly due to their invention of heavy cavalry) was the arch-enemy of the Roman Empire in the east; and it limited Rome's expansion beyond central Anatolia.
The Parthian empire lasted four centuries, longer than most Eastern Empires. After the Scythian-Parni nomads (Assyrians called them Ashkuz) had settled in Parthia and had built a small independent kingdom, they rose to power under king Mithradates the Great. The end of this loosely organized empire came in 224 AD, when the last king was defeated by one of the empire's vassals, the Persians of the Sassanid dynasty. The Parthins in battle were noted for the use of the so called Partian arrow. This being in retret from the enemy they would losse an arrow at the enemy. Thus a parting shot.
# Ancient History/Iran/Sassanian Empire/Last Remnants of Sassanian Rule

Iranian History/Contents/Last Remnants of Sassanian Rule
    *Content in this section is copied from the Wikibook on Iranian History.
# Ancient History/Mesopotamia/Introduction
## The First Cities

By roughly 4000 BC, the lower plain of Mesopotamia was filled with city-states much like the ones we find later in Greece and Italy. Each city had a patron god and was ruled by a king. The political side of their history may be summarized by saying that for a period of almost three millennia, the written records of the cities of Euphrates and Tigris valley are annals of wars waged for supremacy by one city and its gods against other cities and their gods.

## The First Empires

Of all the Mesopotamian city-states' kings whose names have been recorded, one stands out above the others: Sargon I, a Semitic king of Agade, whose reign was a great landmark in early Babylonian history. Reigning from 2334 BC to 2279 BC, he built up a powerful state in the area and extended his rule as far as the Mediterranean.
Yet, Sargon is as much remembered as a patron of letters as well as a warrior. He caused to be collected and edited the literature of the period, and deposited books in great libraries which he established or enlarged - the oldest and most valuable libraries of the ancient world.

## Trade and Technology

New tools and techniques are always used to solve problems. As far as farming, animal taming and more. Special workers need and use tools the most so cities would improve the city and worlds technology.
# Ancient History/Rome/Coming of the Dark Ages

This period should be called The Middle Ages or the neo-Keltic Ages.
Originally the term "The Dark Ages" referred to the relative lack of information about the period at the start of the 19th century, when the term was coined. Later it became synonymous with "underdeveloped period". In the second half of the 20th Century more and more information has been recovered and interpreted, and it is becoming clearer and clearer that the period between ca. 500 AD and ca. 1500 AD is neither unknown nor underdeveloped. In fact, the return to natural law in combination with ancient (Roman) laws and habits supported the start of a new empire in Europe: The Frankish Empire. Out of the Frankish Empire developed the different peoples, states and countries (in Europe and later throughout the world through colonialism) that we know today. There is a direct line from the new empire of Clovis (Merovingian), Charlemagne (Franks), William the Conqueror (Norman-English) to the Hapsburg Kingdom (Hispano-Austrian) of the 16th Century.
All eras have been ruled by a stringent rule of law supported by force. No force - no law, but force could not be applied without legal stature or the consequences could be dire. Law developed from the rules of Charlemagne. Many additions and changes in interpretations were introduced as the ruling powers tried to enhance their strength, always afraid of losing their position at the first sign of weakness. However, it is now clear that European (and later Western) society did not start in the modern era with Renaissance Italy, but rather developed from the growing powers of the Middle Ages, starting directly after the destruction of the Western Roman Empire.
# Annotations to James Joyce's Ulysses/Lotus Eaters/069
## Annotations

dolce far niente (Italian) pleasant idleness. The literal translation of this common Italian expression is sweet doing nothing.
Azotes Azote is an archaic name for nitrogen, the commonest constituent of the Earth's atmosphere. The French chemist Antoine Lavoisier called this gas azote, from the Greek roots ἀ (a) and ζωή (zōē) meaning not-life, because it could not support life. Most plants, however, require nitrogen, which is probably what Bloom is thinking of. He seems to believe that such plants are called azotes, though I have not found any references to support such a belief. It is possible that he has confused azote with exotic, a plant that is not native to the local ecosystem. Exotics are to be found in the hothouse in Dublin's Botanic Gardens, alluded to by Bloom immediately after azotes. Richard Ellmann referred to such near misses as Bloomisms.

## References

* ↑ Gifford (1988) 85.
* ↑ William Benjamin Carpenter, Popular Cyclopaedia of Natural Science (1844), "Animal Physiology", p. 25. ... most plants require the element nitrogen or azote as one of the materials of their growth....
* ↑ Ellmann, Richard (1984). Ulysses on the Liffey. London: Faber and Faber Limited. p. 36. ISBN 0-571-13309-6.
# Annotations to James Joyce's Ulysses/Lotus Eaters
## Contents

The following list contains links to each of the sixteen pages of the fifth episode Lotus Eaters. The pagination is that of the original edition of Ulysses, published in Paris on 2 February 1922.
Episode 5: Lotus Eaters
* Page 68
* Page 69
* Page 70
* Page 71
* Page 72
* Page 73
* Page 74
* Page 75
* Page 76
* Page 77
* Page 78
* Page 79
* Page 80
* Page 81
* Page 82
* Page 83
# Annotations to James Joyce's Ulysses/Lotus Eaters/071
## Annotations

Esprit de corps (French) Team spirit, a sense of fellow feeling shared by the members of a particular group or sect (in this case, the female sex).

## References

* ↑ Gifford (1988) 87.
# Annotations to James Joyce's Ulysses/Lestrygonians/171
## Annotations

Don Giovanni, a cenar teco M'invitasti (Italian) Don Giovanni, you invited me to dine with you. These words are spoken by the statue of the Commendatore in the final scene of Mozart's opera Don Giovanni. In the opening scene of the opera, Don Giovanni kills the Commendatore, who is trying to protect his daughter Donna Anna from the Don's attempted rape. In Act II, Scene 3, the Don comes across a statue of the Commendatore in a graveyard, and he mockingly invites it to dinner.
A cenar teco (Italian) To dine with you.
What does that teco mean? (Italian) With you.
The rum the rumdum The Commendatore's next line is: E son venuto (And I have come), which has the same rhythm as Bloom's The rum the rumdum.

## References

* ↑ Gifford (1988) 185. Thornton (1968) 148.
* ↑ Gifford (1988) 185.
# Algorithms/Find maximum/Java findMax method 5

private int sorting(int i_intaryTb) {
# Algorithms/Find average

//This is a function to calculate the average of a set of numbers (such as test scores) in C++.
//If we have a set of N test scores x0, x1, x2, ..., xN-1, then the //average is (x0 + x1 + x2 + ... + xN-1) / N.
//Here, our set of test scores is represented as an array (x) //of N doubles. For more information on doubles, see "What are doubles?"
//"What are doubles?" //Doubles are floating-point numbers in the C++ //programming language. The important //thing to know about these is that their remainders do not truncate //in division. So if 3.0 is a floating-point number, then //3.0 / 2 = 1.5. In "integer division", the remainder would //have truncated and the answer would have been 1).
double average(double x, int N) {
# Algorithms/Find approximate maximum
## Method 1
### Algorithm

Method : findApproimateMax(i_aryTb)

## Method 2
### Algorithm

Method : findMax(i_aryTB, numberOfSecond)

## Method 3
### Algorithm

Method : findApproximateMax(i_intaryTb,i_one_stepLength)
# Algorithms/Find maximum

Top, Chapters: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A
This is a source for teaching someone for different language of programming language. Find max is the topic.

## Method Orange

| Java | Vbscript | Java script | JScript | Visual basic | pascal | oracle sql | Perl | Php | c | Python |

## Method Apple

| Java | Vbscript | Java script | JScript | Visual basic | pascal | oracle sql | Perl | Php | Python |

## Method Pear
### Algorithm

Method findMax(i_aryTab,int i_start,int i_end)
Method findMaxHandler(i_aryTab)
| Java | Vbscript | Java script | JScript | Visual basic | pascal | oracle sql | Perl | Php | Python |

## Method 4
### Algorithm

Method : findMax
Method : findMin
| Java | Vbscript | Java script | JScript | Visual basic | pascal | oracle sql | Perl | Php | Python |

## Method 5
### Algorithm

Method : sorting
Method : findMax
| Java | Vbscript | Java script | JScript | Visual basic | pascal | oracle sql | Perl | Php | Python |

## Method 6
### Algorithm

Method : findMaxFourEle ( intA,intB,intC,intD)
Method: findMaxThreeEle(intA,intB,intC)
NOTE: This method can be used with Method Pear
| Java | Vbscript | Java script | JScript | Visual basic | pascal | oracle sql | Perl | Php | Python |
More data will be coming soon...
Top, Chapters: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A
# Algorithms/Find maximum/Java findMax method 1

Code Java
# Algorithms/Find maximum/Java findMax method 4

private int findMin(final int i_intaryTab) {
# Ada Programming/Attributes/'VADS Size
## Description

The 'VADS_Size attribute is intended to make it easier to port legacy code which relies on the semantics of 'Size as implemented by the VADS Ada 83 compiler. GNAT makes a best effort at duplicating the same semantic interpretation. In particular, 'VADS_Size applied to a predefined or other primitive type with no Size clause yields the Object_Size (for example, Natural'Size is 32 rather than 31 on typical machines). In addition 'VADS_Size applied to an object gives the result that would be obtained by applying the attribute to the corresponding type.
# Ada Programming/Attributes/'Valid Value
## Description

The 'Valid_Value attribute is defined for enumeration types other than those in package Standard. This attribute is a function that takes a String, and returns Boolean. T'Valid_Value (S) returns True if and only if T'Value (S) would not raise Constraint_Error.
# Ada Programming/Attributes/'Update
## Description

The Update attribute creates a copy of an array or record value with one or more modified components. The syntax is:
where PREFIX is the name of an array or record object, the association list in parentheses does not contain an others choice and the box symbol <> may not appear in any expression. The effect is to yield a copy of the array or record value which is unchanged apart from the components mentioned in the association list, which are changed to the indicated value. The original value of the array or record value is not affected. For example:
yields a value for Avar2 of 1,10,20,20,5 with Avar1 begin unmodified. Similarly:
yields a value for Rvar2 of (A => 1, B => 20, C => 3), with Rvar1 being unmodifed. Note that the value of the attribute reference is computed completely before it is used. This means that if you write:
then the value of Avar1 is not modified if Function_Call raises an exception, unlike the effect of a series of direct assignments to elements of Avar1. In general this requires that two extra complete copies of the object are required, which should be kept in mind when considering efficiency.
The Update attribute cannot be applied to prefixes of a limited type, and cannot reference discriminants in the case of a record type. The accessibility level of an Update attribute result object is defined as for an aggregate.
In the record case, no component can be mentioned more than once. In the array case, two overlapping ranges can appear in the association list, in which case the modifications are processed left to right.
Multi-dimensional arrays can be modified, as shown by this example:
which changes element (1,2) to 20 and (3,4) to 30.
# Ada Programming/Attributes/'Val
## Description

The 'Val attribute is defined for all discrete types. It is a function returning that value of the base type of S having the argument's position number; the prefix S must be a subtype name. (Any specific integer type is implicitly converted to universal_integer.)
If no value of the type of S has the position number Arg, the Constraint_Error exception is raised.
Note that representation clauses do not affect position numbering. Whatever underlying value the enumerated value has, the position number will remain the same.

## Example

Other example:
The internal representation can only be queried via Unchecked_Conversion.

## See also

The inverse of the 'Val attribute is 'Pos.

### Wikibook

* Ada Programming
* Ada Programming/Attributes
* Ada Programming/Attributes/'Pos

### Ada Reference Manual

* 13.3 Operational and Representation Attributes (Annotated)
* Annex K Language-Defined Attributes (Annotated)
# Ada Programming/Attributes/'Valid
## Description

Objects may become invalid via import, unchecked conversions, overlays, etc.
The Valid attribute can be used with an object of any scalar type (that is, numeric or enumeration types) to know whether its value is valid (e.g. not out-of-range, etc.). The result is always True or False; neither Constraint_Error nor any other exception are ever raised.
It is important that the evaluation of the attribute does not count as reading the object, whereas reading an invalid object makes the program erroneous.

## Example

Note that in the erroneous assignment statement above, no range check is performed (hence no exception will be raised) since both variables are of the same subtype.

## See also
### Wikibook

* Ada Programming
* Ada Programming/Attributes

### Ada Reference Manual

* 13.9.2: The Valid Attribute

### Ada Quality and Style Guide

* 5.9.1 Unchecked Conversion — Consider using the 'Valid attribute to check the validity of scalar data.
* 5.9.7 Direct_IO and Sequential_IO — Use the 'Valid attribute to check the validity of scalar values obtained through Ada.Direct_IO and Ada.Sequential_IO.
* 6.3.3 The Abort Statement — In the presence of the abort statement, consider using the 'Valid attribute to check the validity of scalar data.

### Ada Rationale

* h.1.1 The Valid Attribute
# Ada Programming/Attributes/'Valid Scalars
## Description

The 'Valid_Scalars attribute is intended to make it easier to check the validity of scalar subcomponents of composite objects. The attribute is defined for any prefix P which denotes an object. Prefix P can be any type except for tagged private or Unchecked_Union types. The value of the attribute is of type Boolean.
P'Valid_Scalars yields True if and only if the evaluation of C'Valid yields True for every scalar subcomponent C of P, or if P has no scalar subcomponents. Attribute 'Valid_Scalars is equivalent to attribute 'Valid for scalar types.
It is not specified in what order the subcomponents are checked, nor whether any more are checked after any one of them is determined to be invalid. If the prefix P is of a class-wide type T'Class (where T is the associated specific type), or if the prefix P is of a specific tagged type T, then only the subcomponents of T are checked; in other words, components of extensions of T are not checked even if T'Class (P)'Tag /= T'Tag.
The compiler will issue a warning if it can be determined at compile time that the prefix of the attribute has no scalar subcomponents.
Note: Valid_Scalars can generate a lot of code, especially in the case of a large variant record. If the attribute is called in many places in the same program applied to objects of the same type, it can reduce program size to write a function with a single use of the attribute, and then call that function from multiple places.
# Ada Programming/Attributes/'Value
## Description

The 'Value attribute is defined for any scalar type. This attribute is a function that parses the string and returns the corresponding type value, if it exists. Leading and trailing spaces are trimmed.
If the string does not correspond to any value of the type, then the Constraint_Error exception is raised.
There are corresponding attributes for Wide_String and Wide_Wide_String.
Don't confuse this attribute with the Ada Programming/Attributes/'Val attribute.

## See also
### Wikibook

* Ada Programming
* Ada Programming/Attributes
* Ada Programming/Attributes/'Image

### Ada Reference Manual

* 13.3 Operational and Representation Attributes (Annotated)
* Annex K Language-Defined Attributes (Annotated)
# Ada Programming/Attributes/'Value Size
## Description

type'Value_Size is the number of bits required to represent a value of the given subtype. It is the same as type'Size, but, unlike Size, may be set for non-first subtypes.
# Ada Programming/Attributes/'Version
## Description

Yields string that identifies the version of the compilation unit that contains the declaration of the program unit.
# A-level Computing 2009

This is a book about A-Level Computing. It aims to fit in with the AQA and OCR GCE A-Level Computing syllabus but is not endorsed by either. It should be useful as a revision guide or to find alternative explanations to the ones in your textbook. If you haven't heard of an A-Level then this book probably won't be of much interest to you but you can find out about them at Wikipedia.
If any part of this book is unclear or even wrong then please post a comment on the discussion page or simply fix it yourself! In particular, please say if the book assumes any knowledge or skills which not all A-Level Computing students have.

## Contents

* AQA
* CIE
* OCR

### Appendices

* ICT Projects using LAMP
* Exam Tips
* Authors