OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Recreation/Travel - Advanced

Travel - Advanced :
| Recreation North American Division | Skill Level 2 |
| Recreation North American Division | Year of Introduction: 2009 |

## 1. Earn the Travel honor.

Instructions and tips for earning the Travel honor can be found in the Recreation chapter.

## 2. View a travelogue program not previously watched, of a unique location you would like to visit.

AdventSource sells an Adventist-produced travelogue video series created specifically for this honor, called "The Nature of God in Nature". There are currently two episodes: Hawaii and The Lake District. Both come with English and Spanish audio options.

## 3. What safety considerations should you think of when traveling?

1. Do your research Get to know your destination in depth before you arrive. Read traveler reviews and consult with locals for information about the safest neighborhoods, places to stay and incidences of crime.
2. Don’t draw attention People who look like they’re from out of town are especially vulnerable to crime, so try to blend in as much as you can.
3. Make copies of important documents You never know when you might need a copy of your passport, driver’s license or another form of identification. Scan these documents to save online and print out several hard copies. That way, you won’t be scrambling to find proper documentation if you need to get home.
4. Keep your friends and family updated No matter whether you’re going, on an overnight jaunt or a month-long international journey, it’s always a good idea to let friends or family back home know.
5. Be wary of public Wi-Fi Don’t let the convenience of Internet access cloud your judgment. When you use public Wi-Fi, hackers looking to steal valuable information can access your data.
6. Safeguard your hotel room Even if your hotel has strong security measures in place, there are steps you can take to make your room safer. Lock and dead-bolt the door and keep your windows shut.
7. Be aware of your surroundings Don’t let your guard down to snap the perfect picture for your social media platforms. Keep an eye on your personal belongings at all times and use good judgment when talking to strangers

## 5. Create a 7-day international trip plan for a “family vacation”
### a.Create a 7-day planner and include: i.A description of one historic site to visit ii.A list and description of two natural sites to visit iii.A description of one recreational site to visit

Note: First and last days may be travel days
# Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Recreation/The Ultimate - Advanced

The Ultimate - Advanced :
| Recreation North American Division | Skill Level Unknown |
| Recreation North American Division | Year of Introduction: 2011 |
* The requirements for this honor have not yet been published. The NAD has accepted the honor, but has not yet released the official requirements. The requirements listed below should be considered an advance, working copy, and they are therefore subject to change — perhaps significantly.
# Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Recreation/Tree Climbing

Tree Climbing :
| Recreation South Pacific Division/Island Ed. | Skill Level Unknown |
| Recreation South Pacific Division/Island Ed. | Year of Introduction: Unknown |
# Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Recreation/Tumbling & Balancing - Advanced

Tumbling & Balancing - Advanced :
| Recreation General Conference | Skill Level 2 |
| Recreation General Conference | Year of Introduction: 1976 |
(Instructor Required)

## 1. Have the Tumbling and Balancing honor.

Instructions and tips for earning the Tumbling & Balancing honor can be found in the Recreation chapter.

## 3. Perform any four of the following individual tumbling stunts with form and poise.
### a. Front somersault (sometimes called air spring or front flip)
### d. Aerial cartwheel

An aerial cartwheel is a cartwheel without the hands. When you do it, you will need to jump higher because gravity will take you into the ground. Be sure to do this move with a spotter at first.

### e. Tinsica

A tinsica is a walkover where the hands and feet are placed in progression, i.e. hand, hand, foot, foot. Starts out as a cartwheel and then the body is twisted to end as a front walk-over.

### f. Front walkover

Like a very slow front handspring. Hands down, feet over, stand up.

### j. Neckspring

This is a very dangerous move, done on a vault. It was banned by the National Gymnastics Association when so many girls hurt or paralyzed themselves on this move.

### k. Butterfly
## 5. Perform any three of the following partner stunts and balances with form and poise
### a. Toe pitch (back flip)
### b. Low arm to arm

Start out as a knee shoulder. The performer should be able to put her hands on the base's arms and be able to balance.

### d. Low hand to hand

The flier and base need to know how to do a two high with the base in a kneeling position. From there, the base will tell the flier ready and then the flier will need to push themselves into a handstand.

### e. High hand to hand

Low hand to hand and high hand to hand are basically the same except that the base takes a standing position.

### f. Front angel balance on hands

The base will take the flier's waist, and the flier will put her hands on the base's shoulders. The base will lift the flier over his head, and the flier will tighten body and take her hands off.
# Annotations to James Joyce's Ulysses/Circe/417
## Annotations

Goim nachez (Yiddish) Gentiles' pleasure. The usual spelling today is: Goyim naches. The expression is pejorative, implying that while Gentiles may derive pleasure from an event, such pleasure is beneath a Jew.
# Annotations to James Joyce's Ulysses/Circe/416
## Annotations

Ja, ich weiss, papachi (German, Yiddish) Yes, I know, pappa. The pet name papachi is more Yiddish than German.
# Annotations to James Joyce's Ulysses/Circe/415
## Annotations

Bueñas noches, señorita Blanca, que calle es esta? (Spanish) Good evening, Miss White, what street is this? Gabler partially corrects Joyce's faulty Spanish and breaks the statement in two: Buenas noches, señorita Blanca. Que calle es esta? There should be an extra accent and to fully conform to Spanish usage there should also be in inverted question mark before the question: ¿Qué calle es esta?
Sraid Mabbot (Irish) Mabbot Street. There should be an accent on the first a: Sráid Mabbot. Mabbot Street was renamed Corporation Street, which was recently renamed James Joyce Street.
Merci (French) Thank you.
Slan leath (Errata) The correct spelling is: Slán leat.
Slán leat (Irish) Goodbye. This farewell is said especially to someone who is departing.
# Annotations to James Joyce's Ulysses/Circe/419
## Annotations

ti trema un poco il cuore? Italian: does your heart tremble a little?
# Annotations to James Joyce's Ulysses/Circe/418
## Annotations

Nebrakada! Feminimum! See 233.08. Gabler corrects the spelling of the second word to Femininum, which is the form Stephen reads at 233.08, but he does not restore the italics.
# Annotations to James Joyce's Ulysses/Nausicaa/344
## Annotations

Tableau! (French) Picture! In the theatre, a tableau is a static scene in a play in which the performers hold their positions; the term is also used as the corresponding stage direction. Here, Gerty is using it as an interjection to draw attention to a dramatic scene. According to Gifford, Tableau was also the name of a parlour game in which participants would create a tableau the meaning of which was to be guessed by the remaining participants; when the pose was complete, one of the participants would cry Tableau! See also 352.19.
Tantum ergo (Latin) Tantum Ergo is the title and opening words of a hymn comprising the final two stanza's of Saint Thomas Aquinas's hymn Pange Lingua Gloriosi Corporis Mysterium. It is commonly sung as part of the Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament
Tantum Ergo :
| Tantum ergo Sacramentum Veneremur cernui: Et antiquum documentum Novo cedat ritui: Praestet fides supplementum Sensuum defectui. Genitori, Genitoque Laus et jubilatio, Salus, honor, virtus quoque Sit et benedictio: Procedenti ab utroque Compar sit laudatio. | Therefore so great a Sacrament Let us venerate with bowed heads: And may the old practice Give way to the new rite: May faith make up for The failings of the senses. To the Begetter and the Begotten Praise and jubilation, salutation, honour, virtue also May there be, and blessing: To Him who proceeds from both May there be equal praise. |
Tantumer gosa cramen tum (Latin) Gerty's rhythmic version of the opening line of the Tantum Ergo suggests that the syllables er, sa and men are set to longer notes than the other syllables. Over the centuries there have been literally hundreds of settings of this hymn, but I have not yet identified which if any matches the rhythm of Gerty's swinging foot.

## References

* ↑ Tableau, Oxford English Dictionary.
* ↑ Gifford (1988) 391.
* ↑ Gifford (1988) 391-392. Thornton (1968) 312.
* ↑ The Sacrament refers to Christ's sacrifice. The old practice and the new rite refer to the Old and New Covenants. The Begetter, Begotten and He who proceeds from both are the three persons of the Holy Trinity: God the Father, God the Son and God the Holy Spirit.
* ↑ Gifford (1988) 392.
# Annotations to James Joyce's Ulysses/Nausicaa/342
## Annotations

retroussé (French) turned up. In English this French term is used to describe the shape of the nose.
Refuge of sinners. Comfortress of the afflicted. Ora pro nobis (Latin) ... Pray for us. From the Litany of Our Lady of Loreto. See 338.31.

## References

* ↑ Gifford (1988) 390. Thornton (1968) 312.
* ↑ Litany of Loreto.
# Annotations to James Joyce's Ulysses/Nausicaa/346
## Annotations

Panem de coelo praestitisti eis (Latin) You have given them bread from Heaven. In the Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament, after the singing of the Tantum Ergo, the celebrant recites this versicle, to which the congregation respond:
| V: Panem de coelo praestitisti eis. R: Omne delectamentum in se habentem. | V: You have given them bread from Heaven. R: Having all sweetness within it. |

## References

* ↑ Gifford (1988) 392. Thornton (1968) 313.
# Annotations to James Joyce's Ulysses/Nausicaa/345
## Annotations

Tantum ergo (Latin) See 344.11.

## References

* ↑ Gifford (1988) 392.
# Annotations to James Joyce's Ulysses/Nestor/031
## Annotations

Per vias rectas (Latin) By straight roads; By straight paths. This is the Blackwood family motto. It is also the school motto of Belvedere College in Dublin, which Joyce attended from 1893 until 1898.

## References

* ↑ House of Names. Gifford, Don; Seidman, Robert J. (1988). Ulysses Annotated. University of California Press. p. 37.
* ↑ Ellmann, Richard (1982). James Joyce. Oxford University Press. pp. 35–56.
# Annotations to James Joyce's Ulysses/Nestor/033
## Annotations

The harlot's cry from street to street, Shall weave Old England's winding sheet
Blake: Auguries of Innocence
# Annotations to James Joyce's Ulysses/Nestor/025
## Annotations

025.21 beldam's an archaic word meaning "hag" or "witch", may also refer to an old woman, particularly an ugly one.

## References

* ↑ Wikipedia entry Beldam
# Annotations to James Joyce's Ulysses/Nestor/026
## Annotations

026.01-3 Weep no more . . . watery floor These lines reference Lycidas, a poem by John Milton in 1637. The pastoral dealt with Milton's sorrow upon losing his friend in an accident at sea, thus the lines "sunk though he be beneath the watery floor." Joyce's lines speak directly to Milton.

## References

* ↑ Milton, John. 1637. Lycidas.
# Annotations to James Joyce's Ulysses/Nestor/027
## Annotations

027.05-10, 027.18 The cock crew... The fox burying his grandmother under a hollybush. This is a variation on a nonsense riddle cited by Patrick Weston Joyce in his 1910 book English as We Speak it in Ireland, p. 187:
    Though Solomon solved all the puzzles propounded to him by the Queen of Sheba, I think this would put him to the pin of his collar. I learned it in Limerick two generations ago; and I have got a Wexford version from Mr. MacCall. Observe the delightful inconsequence of riddle and answer.
       Riddle me, riddle me right:
       What did I see last night?
          The wind blew,
          The cock crew,
          The bells of heaven
          Struck eleven.
       'Tis time for my poor sowl to go to heaven.
    Answer: the fox burying his mother under a holly tree.
# Annotations to James Joyce's Ulysses/Nestor/028
## Annotations

028.18 proves by algebra This is previously mentioned on 018.05, when Mulligan uses it as an impressive facet of Dedalus' abilities.
028.32 Amor matris (Latin) The love of a mother. A mother's love.
subjective and objective genitive In grammar, the genitive or possessive case has several different forms. The Latin phrase Amor matris is ambiguous to Stephen because it means two different things depending on whether matris is subjective genitive or objective genitive:
    subjective genitive: A mother's love [for her child]
    objective genitive: [A child's] love for his mother
Stephen is thinking of himself and his own mother as much as he is thinking of Sargent and Sargent's mother.

## References

* ↑ Gifford, Don; Seidman, Robert J. (1988). Ulysses Annotated. University of California Press. p. 34.
# Annotations to James Joyce's Ulysses/Nestor/032
## Annotations

lord Hastings' Repulse Henry Weysford Charles Plantagenet (1842–1868), was a British peer. In the Irish peerage he held the titles Earl of Moira and Baron Rawdon of Moira, both of which became extinct upon his death. His racehorse Repulse won the 1000 Guineas Stakes at Newmarket in 1866 over a distance of 1 mile (1609 metres). The winning jockey was Tom Cannon, Sr, a greatgrandfather of Lester Piggott. The horse was trained by John Day, Jr. The 1000 Guineas is run by three-year old thoroughbred fillies.
the duke of Westminster's Shotover Hugh Grosvenor (1825–1899) was a successful racehorse onwer and Master of the Horse from 1880-1885. His horse Shotover won the Epsom Derby in 1882 over a distance of 1½ miles (2414 metres). The winning jockey was Tom Cannon, who had ridden Repulse to victory in the 1000 Guineas sixteen years earlier. The horse was trained by John Porter. Shotover also won the 2000 Guineas Stakes in 1882 with the same jockey. The Epsom Derby and the 2000 Guineas are run by three-year old thoroughbreds.
the duke of Beaufort's Ceylon, prix de Paris, 1866 (French) The Grand Prix de Paris is a French flat horse race for three-year old thoroughbreds. Inaugurated in 1863, it is run every July at Longchamp Racecourse in Paris. In 1866 it was indeed won by Henry Somerset, 8th Duke of Beaufort's Ceylon over a distance of 3000 metres. The winning jockey was once again Tom Cannon, and the trainer John Day. Beaufort (1824–1899) was the Master of the Horse from 1858–1859 and from 1866-1868.
Elfin riders sat them Presumably Repulse, Shotover and Ceylon are carrying the same rider: the jockey Tom Cannon, Sr, who rode them to victory in their Classic triumphs. Is Mr Deasy an admirer of Cannon?
Jockeys are usually light and of diminutive build — elfin.
The transitive use of the verb to sit, meaning to sit upon or to ride is quite rare; it is most commonly used, as here, with reference to the riding of a horse.

## References

* ↑ Gifford (1988) 37. Thornton (1968) 37.
* ↑ Repulse Horse Pedigree.
* ↑ Tom Cannon, Sr.
* ↑ Shotover Horse Pedigree.
* ↑ Tom Cannon, Sr.
* ↑ Gifford (1988) 37. Thornton (1968) 37.
* ↑ Ceylon Horse Pedigree.
* ↑ Tom Cannon.
* ↑ Samuel Johnson, A Dictionary of the English Language, Volume 2, s. v. Sit.
# A Level Computer Science Programming Guide/Variables, Constants and Data Types
## Data types and their usage

Pseudocode :
| Data Type | Description | Usage | Example |
| INTEGER | A whole number | Uses the normal denary system | 123, -123, 0 |
| REAL | Any number that has fractional parts/decimals | Written with at least one digit either side of a decimal point | 12.4, 3.0, -17.34 |
| CHAR | A single character | A single character enclosed between single quotation marks | 'a', '@', '5' |
| STRING | A series of zero or more characters | No, or a series of characters enclosed between double quotation marks | "banana", "Q173hf", "John Doe" |
| BOOLEAN | A logical Expression | True or False | TRUE, FALSE |
| DATE | Any valid date | Use the format: dd/mm/yyyy If a different format must be used, use a comment to explain your decision. | 21/10/2015, 03/07/1985, 12/11/1955 |

## Variable Declarations

Python has no variable declarations.
| Language | General Usage | Example Usage |
| Pseudocode | DECLARE <Identifier> : <Data Type> | DECLARE Weight : INTEGER DECLARE Mass : REAL DECLARE Material : STRING |
| VB.NET | Dim <Identifier> As <Data Type> | Dim Weight As Integer Dim Mass As Double Dim Material As String |

## Constants

Python has no constants.
| Language | General Usage | Example Usage |
| Pseudocode | CONSTANT <Identifier> = <Value> | CONSTANT Pi = 3.14 CONSTANT e = "2.718" CONSTANT Multiplier = 10 |
| VB.NET | Const <Identifier> As <Data Type> = <Value> | Const Pi As Double = 3.14 Const e As String = "2.17" Const Multiplier as Integer = 10 |

## Assignments

| Language | General Usage | Example Usage |
| Pseudocode | <Identifier> ← <Value> | Name ← "Stephen" Age ← 47 Weight ← 19.32 |
| VB.NET | <Identifier> = <Value> | Name = "Stephen" Age = 47 Weight = 19.32 |
| Python | <Identifier> = <Value> | Name = "Stephen" Age = 47 Weight = 19.32 |
# A Little C Primer/C Character Class Test Library

These functions perform various tests on characters. They require the declaration:
The character is represented as an "int" and the functions return an "int". They return 0 if the test is false and non-0 if the test is true:
The library also contains two conversion functions that also accept and return an "int":
# A Level Computer Science Programming Guide/Introduction

This Wikibook is not designed to teach you how to program, but rather to help you to remember and easily translate your code to the different languages.
All Pseudocode in this guide is based on various Cambridge Mark Schemes and Help Guides, so it is as accurate as possible.
When complete, the High-Level languages covered in this guide will be those that are set in the Cambridge syllabus; VB.Net, Python and Pascal/Delphi.
# A Level Computer Science Programming Guide/User-Defined Data Types
## Enumerated Data Types
### Declaring Enumerated Data Types

| Language | General Usage | Example Usage |
| Pseudocode | TYPE <Identifier> = (<Value 1>, <Value 2>, <Value 3>, ...) | TYPE Season = (Summer, Autumn, Winter, Spring) TYPE Direction = (North, North_East, East, South_East, South, South_West, West, North_West) TYPE SpiceIntensity = (No_Preference ,None, Mild, Medium, Hot, Extreme) |
| VB.NET | Enum <Identifier> <Value 1> = <Reference> <Value 2> = <Reference> <Value 3> = <Reference> .... End Enum | Enum Season Summer = 1 Autumn = 2 Winter = 3 Spring = 4 End Enum Enum SpiceIntensity None = 0 Mild = 1 Medium = 2 Hot = 3 Extreme = 4 End Enum |

### Using Enumerated Data Types

| Language | General Usage | Example Usage |
| Pseudocode | DECLARE <Identifier> : <Data Type> <Identifier> ← <Value> | DECLARE Seasons : Season Seasons ← Autumn DECLARE CompassPointer : Direction CompassPointer ← North DECLARE SpicePreference : SpiceIntensity SpicePreference ← Extreme |
| VB.NET | Dim <Identifier> As <Data Type> <Integer Variable> = <Identifier>.<Value> | Dim Seasons As Season SeasonCounter = Seasons.Autumn Dim CompassPointer As Direction CurrentDirection = CompassPointer.North Dim SpicePreference As SpiceIntensity SpiceCounter = SpicePreference.Extreme |

## Pointer Data Types

There is no VB.Net equivalent for a Pointer Data Type.
| Language | General Usage | Example Usage |
| Pseudocode | TYPE <Pointer> = ^<Type Name> | Type AddPointer = ^INTEGER Type NextLocation = ^STRING Type Pass = ^REAL |

## Record Data Types

| Language | General Usage | Example Usage |
| Pseudocode | TYPE <Identifier> DECLARE <Identifier> : <Data Type> DECLARE <Identifier> : <Data Type> ... END TYPE | TYPE Person DECLARE Name : STRING DECLARE Birthday : DATE DECLARE Weight : REAL DECLARE Address : STRING DECLARE SpicePreference : SpiceIntensity END TYPE |
| VB.NET | Structure <Identifier> Dim <Identifier> As <Datatype> Dim <Identifier> As <Datatype> ... End Structure | Structure Person Dim Name As String Dim Birthday As Date Dim Weight As Double Dim Address As String Dim SpicePreference As SpiceIntensity End Structure |
# A Little C Primer/C Command Line Arguments

C allows a program to obtain the command line arguments provided when the executable is called, using two optional parameters of "main" named "argc (argument count)" and "argv (argument vector)".
The "argc" variable gives the count of the number of command-line parameters provided to the program. This count includes the name of the program itself, so it will always have a value of at least one. The "argv" variable is a pointer to the first element of an array of strings, with each element containing one of the command-line arguments.
The following example program demonstrates:
If this program is run from the command line as follows:
—the output is:
In practice, the command line will probably take a number of arguments, some of which will indicate options or switches, designated by a leading "-" or "/". Some of the switches may be specified separately or together, and some may accept an associated parameter. Other arguments will be text strings, giving numbers, file names, or other data.
The following example program demonstrates parsing the command-line arguments for an arbitrary program. It assumes that the legal option characters are "A", "B", "C", and "S", in either upper- or lower-case. The "S" option must be followed by some string representing a parameter.
For a more practical example, here's a simple program, based on an example from the previous chapter, that attempts to read the names of an input and output file from the command line. If no files are present, it uses standard input and standard output instead. If one file is present, it is assumed to be the input file and opens up standard output. This is a useful template for simple file-processing programs.