# Philippine History/Presidents
## The Presidents of the Philippines

This list consists of all Presidents of the Philippines. The Presidents are listed by their term timeline (as the term of their presidency is six years). The incumbent president as of present time is Ferdinand Marcos Jr.

## Legend

Katipunan  Kalibapi (Japanese-sponsored)  Nacionalista Party (Nationalist Party)  Liberal  Kilusang Bagong Lipunan (KBL; New Society Movement)  Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan (PDP-Laban; Philippine Democratic Party-People's Power)  Lakas-CMD/Lakas Kampi Christian Muslim Democrats  Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino (LAMMP; Struggle of the Nationalist Filipino Masses)  PFP/Partido Federal ng Pilipinas

## Presidents

| # | President | Took office | Left office | Party | Vice President | Term | Era |
| 1-1 | Andres Bonifacio | August 24, 1896 | March 22, 1897 or May 10, 1897 | Magdiwang Katipunan | none (The Tagalog Republic did not provide a Vice President) | - | Tagalog Republic (Katipunan) |
| 1-2 | Emilio Aguinaldo | January 23, 1899 | April 1, 1901 | Independent Formerly Magdalo Katipunan | Mariano Trias Abolished | — | First Republic (Malolos Republic) |
| Abolished Due to the leadership of the Governor-General of the Philippines from April 1, 1901 to November 15, 1935. ||||||||||
| 2 | Manuel L. Quezon | November 15, 1935 | August 1, 1944 | Nacionalista Party (Philippines) | Sergio Osmeña | 1 | Commonwealth |
| 2 | Manuel L. Quezon | November 15, 1935 | August 1, 1944 | 2 | Sergio Osmeña | | Commonwealth |
| 3 | José P. Laurel | October 14, 1943 | August 17, 1945 | KALIBAPI (Caretaker government under Japanese occupation) | none (The 1943 Constitution did not provide for a Vice President) | — | Second Republic |
| 4 | Sergio Osmeña | August 1, 1944 | May 28, 1946 | Nacionalista | vacant | 2 | Commonwealth (Restored) |
| 5 | Manuel Roxas | May 28, 1946 | April 15, 1948 | Liberal | Elpidio Quirino | 3 | Commonwealth (Restored) |
| 5 | Manuel Roxas | May 28, 1946 | April 15, 1948 | Liberal | Elpidio Quirino | 3 | Third Republic |
| 6 | Elpidio Quirino | April 17, 1948 | December 30, 1953 | Liberal | vacant | 3 | Third Republic |
| 6 | Elpidio Quirino | April 17, 1948 | December 30, 1953 | Liberal | Fernando Lopez | 4 | Third Republic |
| 7 | Ramon Magsaysay | December 30, 1953 | March 17, 1957 | Nacionalista | Carlos P. Garcia | 5 | Third Republic |
| 8 | Carlos P. Garcia | March 18, 1957 | December 30, 1961 | Nacionalista | vacant | 5 | Third Republic |
| 8 | Carlos P. Garcia | March 18, 1957 | December 30, 1961 | Nacionalista | Diosdado Macapagal | 6 | Third Republic |
| 9 | Diosdado Macapagal | December 30, 1961 | December 30, 1965 | Liberal | Emmanuel Pelaez | 7 | Third Republic |
| 10 | Ferdinand Marcos | December 30, 1965 | February 25, 1986 | Nacionalista | Fernando Lopez | 8 | Third Republic |
| 10 | Ferdinand Marcos | December 30, 1965 | February 25, 1986 | Nacionalista | Fernando Lopez | 9 | Third Republic |
| 10 | Ferdinand Marcos | December 30, 1965 | February 25, 1986 | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan | vacant | 9 | Second Dictatorship "The New Society" |
| 10 | Ferdinand Marcos | December 30, 1965 | February 25, 1986 | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan | vacant | 10 | Fourth Republic |
| 10 | Ferdinand Marcos | December 30, 1965 | February 25, 1986 | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan | Arturo Tolentino | 11 | Fourth Republic |
| 11 | Corazon Aquino | February 25, 1986 | June 30, 1992 | PDP-LABAN / UNIDO | Salvador Laurel | 11 | Fourth Republic |
| 11 | Corazon Aquino | February 25, 1986 | June 30, 1992 | PDP-LABAN / UNIDO | Salvador Laurel | 11 | Fifth Republic |
| 12 | Fidel V. Ramos | June 30, 1992 | June 30, 1998 | Lakas–NUCD–UMDP | Joseph E. Estrada | 12 | Fifth Republic |
| 13 | Joseph Estrada | June 30, 1998 | January 20, 2001 | PMP (Under Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino coalition) | Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo | 13 | Fifth Republic |
| 14 | Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo | January 20, 2001 | June 30, 2010 | Lakas–CMD / KAMPI | vacant | 13 | Fifth Republic |
| 14 | Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo | January 20, 2001 | June 30, 2010 | Lakas–CMD / KAMPI | Teofisto Guingona, Jr. | 13 | Fifth Republic |
| 14 | Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo | January 20, 2001 | June 30, 2010 | Lakas Kampi CMD (Under Koalisyon ng Katapatan at Karanasan sa Kinabukasan coalition) | Noli de Castro | 14 | Fifth Republic |
| 15 | Benigno Aquino III | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2016 | Liberal | Jejomar Binay | 15 | Fifth Republic |
| 16 | Rodrigo Duterte | June 30, 2016 | June 30, 2022 | PDP-Laban | Leni Robredo | 16 | Fifth Republic |
| 17 | Ferdinand Marcos Jr. | June 30, 2022 | Incumbent | PFP/Partido Federal ng Pilipinas | Sara Duterte | 17 | Fifth Republic |
* ↑ Term began with the inauguration of the Malolos Republic, considered the First Philippine Republic.
* ↑ Term ended when Aguinaldo pledged allegiance to the United States after his capture at Palanan, Isabela.
* ↑ Died due to tuberculosis at Saranac Lake, New York.
* ↑ Term ended with his dissolving the Philippine Republic in the wake of the surrender of Japanese forces to the Americans at World War II.
* ↑ Originally a Nacionalista, but was elected by the National Assembly under Japanese control. All parties were merged under Japanese auspices to form Kalibapi, to which all officials belonged.
* ↑ Died due to a heart attack at Clark Air Base.
* ↑ Died on a plane crash at Mount Manunggal, Cebu.
* ↑ Deposed in the 1986 People Power Revolution.
* ↑ Assumed presidency by claiming victory in the disputed 1986 snap election.
* ↑ Deposed after the Supreme Court declared Estrada as resigned, and the office of the presidency as vacant as a result, after the 2001 EDSA Revolution.