OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Computer Revolution/Security/Cyber Bullying

In today’s world of fast and ever growing technology, there is a new bully in town called cyber-bullying. What this means is adolescents and teens use this form of bullying kids via their phones or computer via the internet. This is a very hurtful way to harm someone’s identity of self-esteem. They use this tactic to send threatening messages to another person’s e-mail or cell phone. If someone doesn’t like someone else they may send derogatory text messages to all their friends and maybe their friends. This in turns create false rumors about a person. How many times have you heard of teens sending a sexually explicit photo of themselves to someone they thought they could trust? These malicious acts can cause someone to be depressed, have anxiety, or even commit suicide. There have been numerous acts of suicide because teens can be brutal when they are cyber-bullying someone. Some of them may find this to be funny until there are consequences. You don’t want to feel that you caused someone to harm themselves because you thought it was funny. Once you post things on the internet or send pictures these things are still out there for someone to find, they never go away. What you post now could come back to haunt you later. Cyber-bullying is a very serious offense. In a lot of cases teens or adolescents don’t tell anyone until it has devastated them and sometimes not then. They may feel embarrassed or don’t want people to think it may have been their fault. We need to teach our children that this is unacceptable no matter what. Girls and boys are victims and it doesn’t matter what race you are.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/Cyberbully-gmail.JPG
Cyberbullying is a growing problem these days with all the social networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter. Cyberbullies use the internet (Facebook for example) to talk about people, stalk people, or post pictures of the individual which are not meant for the public eye. As an adult, you can know right from wrong and can avoid people who are bullying you, block that person from your list, or report that person as misusing the internet to solve the problem. Children on the other hand may not know the signs of cyberbullying or cyberstalking. To kids this could just be a friendly person trying to be their friend until the child gives away too much information and ends up getting hurt. As parents you cannot monitor what your kids are doing all day, but you can restrict the sites they are allowed to go on and block others you do not want them visiting. You can also talk to your children about never giving away any personal information on the internet as it can be very harmful.
http://kidshealth.org/parent/positive/talk/cyberbullying.html
# Software Engineers Handbook/Operating Systems/Linux

Things encountered on Linux
* GCC
* Makefiles
* Tarballs
* Bash Scripts
* Free Software Licences
* Packaging Systems (e.g. deb)
* Versioning Systems (e.g. CVS, Subversion)

## Free Software Licences

Due to Linux's origins you will find that a lot of packages available for it use various types of free licenses. It is important that you pay attention to these if you are going to be using the code for any further development.

## Tarballs

A term referring to a package stored as a file with the extension tar.gz these are often used for distributing source files. They perform a similar function to a zip file.

## Makefiles

A text file used by the make program to create a program. The script used to make a program uses the form
The script
tells make what to delete when the command make clean is invoked.

## Versioning Systems

In open development processes many people may be working on the same codebase. To ease the complexity of co-ordinating development the code is sometimes stored in a versioning system. This usually consists of a central repository where developers can "check out" (like you check a book out of a library) pieces of code to work on they then work on it and their changes are merged back in when they have finished.

## Links

* Linux wikibooks page
* Linux wikipedia entry
# Software Engineers Handbook/Supporting Processes/Configuration Management

Here is the Wikipedia description of configuration management.
Assessing the size of the development team and the scope of the development are two things that need to be identified very early in the project. The larger the team, the more important it is to develop a configuration management strategy that keeps the developers moving without stepping on each others' toes (having a tool that supports a local developer sandbox, integration, and release areas automatically as opposed to "making them by hand", like we've always done). The more complicated the development, the more complicated the configuration management strategy.
Specifically, is support of multiple releases of the same product necessary? If so, a heavier weight configuration management strategy (one that supports branching) is more desirable.
Being able to automatically re-create software from the baseline repository is a must, independent of size of project or team. It provides product predictability expected of manufacturing processes.
Some popular tools to support configuration management include:
* Makefile and make: Originally these were designed to allow a programmer to tweak one source file and then type "make" to regenerate all the executables, without having to remember the exact name of each and every source file or the exact compile-time options for each one. Today, many programmers also include regression tests in the Makefile.
* distributed version control systems. A programmer uses a VCS to pull the latest version (tip) from the repository into a sandbox (also called a working directory), test it out, make some changes, and then commit any improvements back into the repository.

##### References

* make
* 828-1990 IEEE Standard for Software Configuration Management Plans ISBN 0-7381-0394-2
* 1042-1987 IEEE Guide to Software Configuration Management ISBN 0-7381-2378-1
# Software Engineers Handbook/Sectors/Security

What does someone need to know when switching to the security industry?

## References

* Cryptography wikibook
# Software Engineers Handbook/Supporting Processes/Coding Standards

Here is the wikipedia entry for coding standards.
Coding standards generally contain a set of conventions for a specific language. Items typically covered are:
* Naming conventions including:
** how descriptive and long the names should be,
** what the capitalization scheme should be, and
** what the postfix and prefix conventions are.
* Physical organization, such as Definitions shall be located in the header files. and Do not include more than one class in one file.
* Structure conventions, such as Opening and closing braces shall be located in the same column like this:
* Style guides, such as Classes containing pointers shall have a virtual destructor. It is useful to include the reasoning and references for this type of standard.
* Legacy code guidance, such as When editing existing code, follow the coding naming and structure conventions of the existing code.

## C++

* www.possibility.com coding standard
* www.chris-lott.org standard
* Effective C++: 55 Specific Ways to Improve Your Programs and Designs by Scott Meyers ISBN 0321334876 is a reference for creating style guides.
* More Effective C++: 35 New Ways to Improve Your Programs and Designs by Scott Meyers ISBN 020163371X is a reference for creating style guides.

## Java

* java.sun.com coding conventions

## C

* Gnu coding standards

## Eiffel

* ww.cs.unc.edu standard

## Naming conventions

"Always, always, always use good, unabbreviated, correctly-spelled meaningful names." -- c2: MeaningfulName
Popular naming conventions (naming formats) include:
* ALL_UPPERCASE_WITH_UNDERSCORES
* all_lowercase_with_underscores
* CamelCase
* uppercaseOnlyInTheMiddle
* _UnderscorePrefixedCamelCase
* Camel_Case_With_Underscores
For surprisingly long conversations about naming conventions, see c2: UnderscoreVersusCapitalAndLowerCaseVariableNaming; Wikipedia: CamelCase; c2: CamelCase; and "Underscores vs CamelCase".

## Further reading

* See C++ Programming/Weblinks#C++ Coding Conventions for many more C++ coding conventions.
# Software Engineers Handbook/Operating Systems/Unix
## References

* The Art of Unix Programming by Eric S. Raymond ISBN 0131429019
* Advanced Programming in the UNIX(R) Environment by W. Richard Stevens and Stephen A. Rago ISBN 0201433079
# Solitaire card games/Labyrinth

Take the four Aces out of the deck and lay them down as the foundations. Then eight cards are laid in a row below these four cards.
The cards on this row can be built on the foundations up by suit up to Kings. Any gap is immediately filled by a card from the stock. Once no more moves can be made, a new row of eight cards is formed. However, once any card leaves the second row to the foundations, it is not filled; filling gaps by new cards only applies to the first row.
Only cards on the top and bottom rows are available and when a card on the bottom row is removed, the card above it is released and can be played. The same goes for a card which is below a card from the top row when that card is removed, when the player decides to fill the gap later or when the stock runs out.
As new rows are formed, chances are that there are gaps in the in-between rows except the top. These "holes" give the impression of a labyrinth, hence the name.
The dealing of new rows, putting cards to the foundations, and filling any gaps on the first row continues until the stock runs out. When the player gets stuck after this point, he can draw any card from the other rows as a last resort.
The game is won when all cards are built into the foundations.
# Solitaire card games/Ladybug

The object of Ladybug is to make seven complete slots of exactly four cards each, the four cards summing to 10. Aces are worth 1 point, number cards are worth their face value, face cards are worth 0 points, and 10s are wild and can be any value between 0 and 10. To begin the game, seven cards are dealt face up to start the seven slots. The remainder of the deck then becomes the stock pile. Each turn, three cards are dealt from the stock pile so that only the top one can be seen. The top card of each deal must be used (placed on a slot). The other two cards are optional. A card may not be played on a slot that would make the sum be greater than 10, a slot that already has four cards, or a slot with three cards that would make the sum not equal 10. A player wins if all seven slots have exactly four cards each, summing to 10.
# Solitaire card games/Introduction

Note:The book is incomplete so please ignore most of what is said in here. This is what I want this book's ultimate goal to be.
If you are reading this, chances are that you have read other books on solitaire or patience games or have played lots of them. So have I, I have read many a book on these delightful pastime games and I have decided to start a Wikibooks project. For this project we have aimed to include as many games as we can. We are aiming towards an easy-to understand format for anyone either familiar or unfamiliar with the topic. We decided to list the alternative names, space required, difficulty, time to complete for each game wherever appropriate, as well as including some interesting facts about each game.
Whilst there are many software packages for playing different solitaire games for computers running operating system such as Windows, Mac OS and Linux and for phones and tablets like iPads and Android devices, as well as free online solitaire games, this book is primarily designed for playing with physical cards. However, we have also decided included a guide about computer implementations.
There may be many variations on a specific game, and feel free to add your own game or variation if you have something to contribute.
Hope you will enjoy this collection and have fun.
Thanks. Champion (discuss • contribs) 03:54, 23 November 2015 (UTC)
# Solitaire card games/King's Audience

This game is so named because the King and Queen of each suit seem to watch the action.

## Rules

First, sixteen cards are dealt to form a square. These compose the reserve, or "antechamber." On the other hand, the space inside the square is called the "audience chamber." This is where twelve cards are to be placed later. All cards in the antechamber are available for play.
After the cards are dealt, the King and Queen of each suit, whenever both are available, are placed inside the audience chamber, never to take part in the rest of the game. Also, the Jack and the Ace of each suit, whenever they become available at the same time, are placed inside the audience chamber with the Jack on top; these two become the foundation, to be built down by suit to deuces (twos).
There is no building among the cards in the antechamber; they are only available for play to the foundations. When a card leaves the antechamber, it is replaced with a card from the wastepile or, if there is none, the stock.
When play goes on a standstill, cards from the stock are dealt one a time to a wastepile, the top card of which is available for play. The stock can only be dealt once.
The game is won when all cards end up in the audience chamber. King's Audience can be won three times out of four.

## References

* ↑ Moyse Jr., Alphonse (1950). 150 Ways to Play Solitaire. Whitman Publishing Company. pp. 24–25.
# Solitaire card games/King Albert

This game is said to be named after Albert I of Belgium. It is the best known of the three games that are each called Idiot's Delight because of the low chance of winning the game (the other two are Aces Up and Perpetual Motion).

## Rules

The aim of the game, like many solitaire games, is to release the aces to the foundations and build each of them up by suit to Kings.
First, the cards are dealt into nine columns in such a way that the first column contains nine cards, the second having eight cards, the third seven, and so on until the ninth column has a single card. The seven left over cards form the reserve, sometimes known as "the Belgian Reserve."
Building on the tableau is down by alternating colors and only one card can be moved at a time. Only the top card of each column and all cards in the reserve are available for play as well as the top cards in the foundation. Furthermore, an empty column can be filled with any available card.
Once an ace is released, it can be built upon immediately.
The game is won when all cards end up in the foundations. Achieving this is difficult as only one in ten games can be won, hence the alternate name of Idiot's Delight.

## References

* 1 2 SolSuite 2009 - King Albert
# Solitaire card games/Idiot's Delight

Idiot's Delight can be an alternative name for these solitaire games:
* Aces Up,
* King Albert
* Perpetual Motion
# Solitaire card games/La Croix d'Honneur

La Croix d'Honneur means 'the cross of honor' in French, this game was first described in the French book Nouveau Recueil de Patiences, printed in Paris by the publishing company Watilliaux.

## Rules

The cross in this game is an eight-rayed cross, composed of an inner circle and an outer circle, each having eight cards. The object of this game is discard all cards in pairs. A pair in this game refers to two cards having the same rank.
In the first stage, only the top card of the waste pile and of the cards in the inner circle can make a pair. Once a card leaves the inner circle, it is immediately replaced only by the corresponding card from the outer circle. Cards in the outer circle are not replaced.
After the stock runs out, the second stage begins, wherein the cards from the waste pile are used to fill empty spaces in the inner circle (not all however). The rule in which the top card of the waste pile should only be paired up with a card from the inner circle still applies.
The third stage begins once all the cards from the waste pile are either discarded or end up in the inner circle. At this stage, cards at the inner circle can now be paired with each other. There is no redeal.
The game is won when all cards are discarded.
# Solitaire card games/Hit or Miss

Deal the cards one at a time. As the player deals the cards, s/he says "ace" when drawing the first card, "two" for the second, then "three, four... nine, ten, jack, queen, king" then starts again with "ace." The player continues "counting" after the cards in the deck are used up, recollected and redealt.
Once the word uttered matches the rank of the card dealt, the card is "hit" and it is discarded. Cards that are "hit" no longer take further part in the game.
The player can continue the game and redeal the cards (and say "ace, two, three..." at the same time) as long as there are cards "hit." When all the remaining cards are dealt twice in succession without a "hit," the game is lost. Therefore, all cards must be discarded in order for the game to be won.
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Orifice-Opening Herbs

* She Xiang (Moschus)
* Bing Pian (Borneolum Syntheticum)
* Su He Xiang (Styrax)
* Shi Chang Pu (Rhizoma Acari)
** Jiu Jie Chang Pu (Rhizoma Anemones Altaicae)
** Shui Chang Pu (Rhizoma Acori Calami)
back to : Traditional Chinese Herbology And Pharmacology
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Pericardium Meridian

Lung Meridian | Large Intestine Meridian | Stomach Meridian | Spleen Meridian | Heart Meridian | Small Intestine Meridian | Urinary Bladder Meridian | Kidney Meridian | Pericardium Meridian | San Jiao Meridian | Gallbladder Meridian | Liver Meridian | Ren Mai | Du Mai | Head And Neck Acupuncture Points | Chest And Abdomen Acupuncture Points | Back Acupuncture Points | Upper Extremities Acupuncture Points | Lower Extremities Acupuncture Points
The acupuncture points of the Pericardium Meridian (手厥阴心包经) include:
| Chinese Name | Pinyin | Acupoint |
| 天池 | tiān chí | PC 1 |
| 天泉 | tiān quán | PC 2 |
| 曲泽 | qū zé | PC 3 |
| 郄门 | xì mén | PC 4 |
| 间使 | jiān shǐ | PC 5 |
| 内关 | nèi guān | PC 6 |
| 大陵 | dà líng | PC 7 |
| 劳宫 | láo gōng | PC 8 |
| 中冲 | zhōng chōng | PC 9 |
back to: Acupuncture
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Niu Bang Zi

Name Means:
* Niu-Ox, cow or bull
* Bang-Beside or aside
* Zi-Seeds
English Name:
* arctium
* great burdock fruit
(Chinese name: 牛旁子)
Taste & Temperature:
* Xin-Spicy
* Ku-Bitter
* Han-Cold
Channels:
* Hand Tai Yin of Lung
* Foot Yang Ming of Stomach
Actions & Indications:
* disperse Wind-Heat (Spicy & Cool)
* benefit throat, release rashes
* clear hearing & detoxify
* moisten intestine
Contraindication:
* Qi & Yin deficiency causing excessive sweating
* Qi deficiency with diarrhea
* open sores & carbuncle
Caution:
* Yin syndrome
* Blood deficiency
* chronic skin infection
Dosage:
* 1-3 qian (3-9 grams)
* 2-4 qian (6-12 grams)
back to:
* Xin Liang Jie Biao
* TCM Materia Medica
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Nourishing Stomach-yin

* Qing Shu Yi Qi Tang
* Mai Men Dong Tang
* Yi Wei Tang
back to :
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Nourishing Yin By Tonifying The Kidney

* Liu Wei Di Huang Wan
* Zuo Gui Wan
* Er Zhi Wan
back to :
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Methodology Of Taking The Pulse

Pulse Positions | Basic Pulse Axioms | Methodology Of Taking The Pulse | Classification And Nomenclature Of Pulse Qualities | Rhythm And Stability Of The Pulse | Rate Of The Pulse | Our RSP | Volume Of The Pulse | Depth Of The Pulse | Size: Width And Length Of The Pulse | Shape Of The Pulse | Individual Positions Of The Pulse | Pulse Qualities As Signs Of Psychological Disharmony | Prognosis And Prevention | Pulse Interpretation

## Procedure

The pulse is accessed with the fingertips at the center of the small area between the nail and the flat pad of the finger. Exceptions are the following:
* Special Lung position, use the flat part of the index finger
* Distal positions, use the radial side of the index finger
* Gallbladder and Stomach-Pylorus Extension positions, use the ulnar side of the middle finger
* Pelvis/Lower Body position, use the ulnar side of the ring (4th) finger
* For the Neuro-psychological, Mitral Valve, Liver Radial Engorgement, and Special Lung positions, use one finger alone.
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Mu Zei

Name Means:
* Mu-Wood
* Zei-Thief
English Name:
* equisetum
* scouring rush
* shave grass
Chinese Name:
Latin Name:
Taste & Temperature:
* Gan-Sweet
* Ku-Bitter
* Ping-Neutral
Channels:
* Hand Tai Yin of Lung
* Foot Jue Yin of Liver
Actions & Indications:
* disperse Wind-Heat (Spicy & Cool)
* brighten eyes, remove visual obstruction
* clear heat & stop bleeding
Contraindication:
Caution:
* Yin syndrome
* Blood deficiency
* chronic skin infection
* frequent urination
* depleted fluids
* Qi deficiency
Dosage:
back to:
* Xin Liang Jie Biao
* TCM Materia Medica

## Notes

* ↑ Markus Veit, Cornelia Beckert, Cornelia Höhne, Katja Bauer, Hans Geiger. "Interspecific and intraspecific variation of phenolics in the genus Equisetum subgenus Equisetum", Phytochemistry, Volume 38, Issue 4, March 1995, Pages 881-891.
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Nourishing The Heart And Tranquilizing The Mind

* Suan Zao Ren Tang
* Bai Zi Yang Xin Dan
back to :
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Moistening The Lung By Removing Dryness

* Sang Xing Tang
* Qing Zao Jiu Fei Tang
* Yang Yin Qing Fei Tang
back to :
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Orifice-Opening Prescriptions

Orifice-opening prescriptions have been classified as follows:

## Cold Orifice-Opening Prescriptions

* An Gong Niu Huang Wan (Calm the Palace Pill with Cattle Gallstone)
** Niu Huang Qing Xin Wan (Cattle Gallstone Pill to Clear the Heart)
* Zhi Bao Dan (Greatest Treasure Special Pill)
** Ju Fang Zhi Bao San (Greatest Treasure Powder from the Imperial Grace Formulary)
* Zi Xue (Purple Snow)
* Xiao Er Hui Chun Dan (Return of Spring Special Pill [Pediatric])
* Xing Jun San (Troop-Marching Powder)

## Warm Orifice-Opening Prescriptions

* Su He Xiang Wan (Liquid Styrax Pill)
** Guan Xin Su He Wan (Coronary Styrax Pill)
* Zi Jin Ding (Purple Gold Special Pill)
back to:
* Classification Of Prescriptions
Reference: John K Chen and Tina Chen: "Chinese Herbal Formulas and Applications". Art of Medicine Press Inc. 2009. ISBN-10: 0-9740635-7-6
# Mega Man (classic series)/Mega Man

Mega Man is a platformer released for the Nintendo Entertainment System in 1987, and is the first game of the Mega Man series.

### Storyline

As this is the first game in the series, the storyline can be seen in the storyline section of the main Mega Man Wikibook.

### Boss Order

* Bomb Man
* Guts Man
* Cut Man
* Elec Man
** In order to complete the game, you need to get the Magnet Beam from this stage. To do this, you will need either the Super Arm from Guts Man or the Thunder Beam from Elec Man.
* Ice Man
* Fire Man
# Mega Man (classic series)/Television Appearances/

Mega Man's first television appearance was in the 1989 show Captain N: The Game Master, though he was finally given his own show in 1995 called Mega Man, which proved to be moderately successful, especially among Mega Man fans, and ran for three seasons. In October 2003 Mega Man NT Warrior (based on the Mega Man Battle Network series) made its debut on TV Tokyo and has since become a great success and is making a great run in the United States and elsewhere. Finally, it should be noted that in 2002 Capcom released the Upon a Star- Mega Man DVD, which contained three episodes of anime that they had made in 1993 (Appearance in Japan, Wish Upon a Star, and Future Beware) that had never been released until the DVD's publication.
# Mega Man (classic series)/Introduction/

Mega Man is a series of action packed platform video games, created by the Capcom company and in part by game designer Keiji Inafune in 1987. As of 2022 there are eleven games in the main series and over forty games in total in the entire Mega Man universe.
Featuring simplistic yet addictive gameplay, Mega Man has become one of the most popular series of all time. To date it has spawned five spin-off game series, multiple anime and cartoon series, and a large fanbase.