OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# World Stamp Catalogue/United States/1970s
## 1970s

* Edgar Lee Masters, 6¢, 1970
* Save our Cities, Soil, Air, Water, 6¢, 1970
* South Carolina, 6¢, 1970
* LOVE Stamp, 8c, 1973, designed by Robert Indiana
* Robert Frost, 10¢, 1974
# World Stamp Catalogue/United States/1990s

| Date Issued | Denom. | Paper. | Color | Perf. | Type Die/Wmk | Subject | Cat. No. Mi/Sc/Gi | Design | No. Issued | Designer/ Engraver | notes |
| October 13, 1990 | 25¢ | | | | | Birth Cent of President Dwight David Eisenhower | 2513 | | 142,692,000 | Ken Hodges | |
| October 18, 1990 | 25¢ | | | | | Madonna and Child. Christmas Issue 1990 | 2514 | | 728,919,000 | Bradbury Thompson | |
# World Stamp Catalogue/United States/2011

| Date Issued | Denom. | Perf. | Subject | Cat. No. Mi/Sc/Gi | Designer/ Engraver | notes |
| January 3, 2011 | $4.95 | | New River Gorge Bridge Priority Mail Pre-Printed Envelope | U675 | | |
| January 3, 2011 | 44¢ (forever) | | Liberty Bell Stamped Envelope | U667b | | multicolor word "forever" |
| January 3, 2011 | 44¢ (forever) | | Liberty Bell Stamped Envelope | U667c | | solid copper word "forever" |
| January 22, 2011 | 44¢ (forever) | | Year of the Rabbit (Lunar New Year series) | 4492 | | |
| January 27, 2011 | 44¢ (forever) | | Kansas Statehood | 4493 | | |
| February 10, 2011 | 44¢ (forever) | | Ronald Reagan | 4494 | Bart Forbes | |
| February 11, 2011 | 5¢ (non-profit) | | Art Deco Bird | 4495 | | |
| February 12, 2011 | 2¢ | | Navajo Necklace | 3758B | | |
| February 14, 2011 | 44¢ | | Patriotic Quill & Inkwell | 4496 | | |
| March 16, 2011 | 44¢ (forever) | | Latin Music Legends: Tito Puente | 4497 | | |
| March 16, 2011 | 44¢ (forever) | | Latin Music Legends: Carmen Miranda | 4498 | | |
| March 16, 2011 | 44¢ (forever) | | Latin Music Legends: Selena | 4499 | | |
| March 16, 2011 | 44¢ (forever) | | Latin Music Legends: Carlos Gardel | 4500 | | |
| March 16, 2011 | 44¢ (forever) | | Latin Music Legends: Celia Cruz | 4501 | | |
| March 25, 2011 | 44¢ (forever) | | Neon Celebrate! | 4502 | Michael Flechtner | |
| March 26, 2011 | 44¢ (forever) | | Jazz | 4503 | | |
| April 7, 2011 | 29¢ | pane | Herbs: Oregano | 4505 | | |
| April 7, 2011 | 29¢ | pane | Herbs: Flax | 4506 | | |
| April 7, 2011 | 29¢ | pane | Herbs: Foxglove | 4507 | | |
| April 7, 2011 | 29¢ | pane | Herbs: Lavender | 4508 | | |
| April 7, 2011 | 29¢ | pane | Herbs: Sage | 4509 | | |
| April 7, 2011 | 29¢ | coil | Herbs: Foxglove | 4513 | | |
| April 7, 2011 | 29¢ | coil | Herbs: Lavender | 4514 | | |
| April 7, 2011 | 29¢ | coil | Herbs: Sage | 4515 | | |
| April 7, 2011 | 29¢ | coil | Herbs: Oregano | 4516 | | |
| April 7, 2011 | 29¢ | coil | Herbs: Flax | 4517 | | |
| April 7, 2011 | 29¢ | postal card | Common Terns | UX621 | | |
| April 7, 2011 | 29¢ | double-reply card | Common Terns | UY49 | | |
| April 8, 2011 | 44¢ (forever) | ATM Pane | Lady Liberty | 4518 | | |
| April 8, 2011 | 44¢ (forever) | ATM Pane | Flag | 4519 | | |
| April 11, 2011 | $4.95 | Priority Mail | New River Gorge Bridge | 4511 | | |
| April 11, 2011 | 20¢ | pane | George Washington | 4504 | | |
| April 11, 2011 | 20¢ | coil | George Washington | 4512 | | |
| April 11, 2011 | 80¢ | | Scenic American Landscapes, Voyageurs National Park | C148 | | |
| April 11, 2011 | 64¢ | | Wedding Cake | 4521 | | |
| April 12, 2011 | 44¢ (forever) | | The Civil War 1861: Fort Sumter | 4522 | | |
| April 12, 2011 | 44¢ (forever) | | The Civil War 1861: First Bull Run | 4522 | | |
| April 14, 2011 | 44¢ (forever) | pane | Go Green | 4524a-p | | sixteen designs |
# World Stamp Catalogue/United States/1980s

| Date Issued | Denom. | Paper. | Color | Perf. | Type Die/Wmk | Subject | Cat. No. Mi/Sc/Gi | Design | No. Issued | Designer/ Engraver | notes |
| January 29, 1980 | 15¢ | | | | | Performing Arts and Artists. W. C. Fields | 1803 | | | Jim Sharpe | |
| February 1, 1980 | 15¢ | | Blue, Red & Orange | | | Speed Skating. Winter Olympic Games, Lake Placid 1980 | 1795 | | | Robert M. Cunningham | |
# World Stamp Catalogue/United States/1962 Dag Hammarskjold "Error Stamp"
## 1962 Dag Hammarskjöld Error Stamp

On October 23, 1962 the USPS issued a 4¢ commemorative stamp honoring Dag Hammarskjöld, Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1953 to 1961. Several sheets were discovered with the yellow color inverted. Not wanting to create a rarity, the USPS decided to reprint the inverted stamps. The reprint was issued November 16, 1962. It was printed on a Giori press, 200 subjects per sheet, 4 panes per sheet, 50 stamps per pane.

### Varieties

There are three varieties of the Dag Hammarskjold "error stamp". Two of these come from stamps on the left verticle column on a pane of 50 stamps. Each pane contains 50 stamps or subjects, 5(W) by 10(H), so there are 40 regular error stamps (first variety) and ten of one of the other varieties.
There are two types of panes, one with yellow color in the left margin (II) and one without (III). The pane without color in the left margin usually has a larger margin selvage. The different types of panes result from the different locations of the panes in the sheet (4 panes = 200 subjects = 1 full pane/sheet). Type II come from the right two panes and type III come from the left two panes. The yellow printing is offset to the right in relation to the brown and black colors. Typical separation (type I) between stamps is about 3 mm. The separation between the yellow printing of adjacent stamps varies at the left column of the right pane since there is a gutter separating it from the adjacent sheet. This results in a wider separation between the yellow print of about 10 mm for type II. The stamps from the left column of the left panes (type III) do not have yellow on the left margins.
There also exist many color shifted varieties. This is likely due to the lack of quality control during printing of the inverted sheet. Since the yellow color was deliberately inverted, there was less concern for the alignment of the two colors.

### Number Issued

Since both types of panes exist on each full sheet, both exist in equal numbers so that equal numbers of varieties II and III exist.
The variety ratio is:
* Type I - 0.80
* Type II - 0.10
* Type III - 0.10
The published quantity of inverted color stamps issued is 40,270,000 (about one third of the normal issue). Therefore, the three main varieties were issued as follows:
* Type I: 0.80 * 40,270,000 = 32,216,000
* Type II: 0.10 * 40,270,000 = 4,027,000
* Type III: 0.10 * 40,270,000 = 4,027,000
These varieties are not scarce and therefore quite inexpensive. Most printed catalogues do not separately list and value these so one may easily find them among other common issues in a dealer's stock. Adding them to one's collection provides some depth, especially since the 1960s produced relatively few interesting philatelic items from the USPS.
# World Stamp Catalogue/United States/2000s

| Date Issued | Denom. | Paper. | Color | Perf. | Type Die/Wmk | Subject | Cat. No. Mi/Sc/Gi | Design | No. Issued | Designer/ Engraver | notes |
| January 12, 2000 | 33¢ | | Multicolored | 11.5 | | Celebrate the Century – 1960s: Compact Discs | 3190h | | 6,000,000 | | |
| January 12, 2000 | 33¢ | | Multicolored | 11.5 | | Celebrate the Century – 1960s: Fall of the Berlin Wall | 3190k | | 6,000,000 | | |
# World Stamp Catalogue/United States/Local Carrier Stamps
## US local stamps

* 1845, Boyd's City Express 2¢ #20L4 (black on green)
* 1859, Brady & Co., New York, #22L1, Forgery D
* 1857, Clark & Co., New York, #46L1, Forgery C
* 1866, Hussey's Special Message Post. 10¢, #87LE2 (gold on green)
* 1877, Hussey's Special Message & Letter Post. Reprint. #87L55
* 1857, Price's City Express - Post 2c, #119L1 (black on red)
* 1857, Price's City Express - Post 2c, #119L2 (black on green)
* 1858, Price's City Express - Post 2c, #119L3 (black on green)
* 1851, Priest's Despatch, Paid (2¢) #121L3 (black on yellow) prob. forgery
* 1851, Priest's Despatch, Paid (2¢) #121L4 (black on rose) prob. forgery
* 1851, Priest's Despatch, Paid (2¢) #121L5 (black on blue) prob. forgery
* 1851, Priest's Despatch, Paid (2¢) #121L5 (black on blue) Forgery A
* Pony Express 25¢, used at Virginia City
# World Stamp Catalogue/United States/Revenue Stamps

* ½¢ revenue stamp 1898
* $1.00 revenue stamp 1898
# .NET Development Foundation/System Types
## System types and collections

Exam objective: Developing applications that use system types and collections.

### Topics

Discussion about the concepts behind the exam objectives.

### Classes, interfaces and tools

Detailed examples on how to use the classes and tools mentioned in the detailed exam objectives.
Previous / Next
# .NET Development Foundation/Trailers
## See also

* Microsoft Certified Professional Developer
* Introduction to .NET Framework 3.0
* Visual Basic .NET
* C# Programming
* Data Structures

## References
#### 70-536 Training kit

.NET Framework Application Development Foundation Self-Paced Training Kit, Second Edition Tony Northrup Microsoft Press
We reference that book as the "training kit" since it is recommended by Microsoft as a training aid for the 70-536 exam (for example see MCPD).
If you use the training kit you might want to look here for a list of known corrections. Other potential corrections are listed in this wikibook.

#### C Sharp 2005

Visual C#: The language - 2005 Edition Donis Marchall Microsoft Press
Also recommended as a training aid for the 70-536 exam (for example see MCPD)

#### ECMA 335

If you want to go deeper into the definition of the common language infrastructure you can download the official specification
This is not required for the exam but we will use the specification a couple of times to clarify ambiguities in the MSDN documentation or other reference manuals.

## External links

* Exam 70-536 Preparation Guide
* Microsoft .Net Framework Basics
* Lessons summaries and advice for Exam 70-536
* Multimedia training for .NET Framework Fundamentals
* .NET Resources
# 99 Elm Problems/Problem 1/Solutions

Solution 1: Recursive search for the last element
Solution 2: Reverse and take the head
Solution 3: Using List.foldl
# 99 Elm Problems/Problem 10/Solutions

Solution 1: Recursive version
# 99 Elm Problems/Passing functions as arguments

In many programming languages functions are first-class. This means that a function is a value that can be passed as a argument to other functions. Functions are as fundamental as integers, characters, booleans and strings. The problems below demonstrate functions in the Elm core that take functions as arguments. Likewise, you will often create your own functions that take functions as arguments.

## Functions that take functions

Problem 28 - Use List.sortBy to sort a list.
Problem 31 - Use List.filter to implement the Sieve of Eratosthenes.
Problem 34 - Use List.filter to implement Euler’s totient function.
# 99 Elm Problems/Problem 11

Write a function to run length encode a list, but instead of using a tuple as in problem 10, define a data type that can represent either a single element or a run of multiple identical element.
Result:
Solutions
# 99 Elm Problems/Lists Problem 1/Find the last element of a list/Solutions

-- recursive search for the last element
—reverse and take the head
# 99 Elm Problems/Lists/Problem 1: Find the last element of a list/Solutions

Solution 1: Recursive search for the last element
Solution 2: Reverse and take the head
# 99 Elm Problems/Lists Problem 1/Find the last element of a list

Find the last element of a list. Assume a non-empty list.
Example in Elm:
Result:
Solutions
# 99 Elm Problems/Problem 1
## The Challenge

Find the last element of a list.

## Test application

Implement lastElement in this test application.

## Expected Result

Solutions
# 99 Elm Problems/Problem 10

Run-length encode a list of tuples. Output runs of equal elements as tuples (n, e) where n is the number of duplicates of the element e.
Result:
Solutions
# 99 Elm Problems/Lists/Problem 1/Find the last element of a list/Solutions

Solution 1: Recursive search for the last element
Solution 2: Reverse and take the head
# A Guide to Sylheti Wikipedia/Glossary
## List
### A
#### Account

    ꠄꠇꠣꠃꠘ꠆ꠐ

#### Admin

    ꠄꠒꠝꠤꠘ, ꠙꠡꠣꠡꠘ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠅꠞꠣ

#### Administrators

    ꠄꠒꠝꠤꠘꠣꠁꠘ

### B
#### Bot

    ꠀꠙꠌꠣ, ꠀꠙ꠆ꠌꠣ, ꠛꠐ

### C
#### Category

    ꠙꠖ

### D
#### Databox

    ꠔꠁꠔ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠛꠥꠁꠀꠝ

#### Delete

    ꠙꠣꠟꠣꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ

### I
#### Infobox

    ꠔꠁꠔ꠆ꠔꠊꠣꠐꠣ

### M
#### Main_page

    ꠝꠥꠟ_ꠚꠣꠔꠣ, ꠝꠥꠟ_ꠙꠣꠔꠣ

### R
#### Reference

    ꠟꠇ

#### Reason

    ꠇꠣꠞꠘ

## See also

* MediaWiki/Basic glossary/syl
# A Guide to Sylheti Wikipedia/No Significance Beyond the Community

    Misconception: Some might assume that Sylheti Wikipedia has limited significance outside of the Sylheti-speaking community.
Clarification: Sylheti Wikipedia has the potential to serve as a valuable resource for those interested in Sylheti culture, language, and history, regardless of their linguistic background. It contributes to the broader Wikimedia mission of making knowledge accessible to all.
# A Guide to Sylheti Wikipedia/Challenges and Future Prospects

As with many Wikimedia Incubator projects, the Sylheti Wikipedia faces various challenges, including a limited number of active contributors, the necessity for additional reliable sources in Sylheti, and the expansion of its content base. Nevertheless, through the unwavering commitment of its community, these challenges can be surmounted.The future outlook for the Sylheti Wikipedia project is promising. As it continues to grow and mature, it may eventually transition out of the Incubator, becoming an independent Wikimedia project. This evolution would significantly enhance access to knowledge in the Sylheti language for a global audience.
# A Guide to Sylheti Wikipedia/Promotion and Outreach
## Awareness

One of the core challenges facing Wikipedia's linguistic diversity is the content gap. This gap arises when articles on geographical and cultural topics exist in larger language editions but are absent in minoritized language editions. Marc Miquel presents potential languages that can easily become Wikipedias in the Celtic Knot Wikimedia Language Conference 2019 including Sylheti.
    Source: Marcmiquel/Wikimedia
# A Guide to Sylheti Wikipedia/Community and Collaboration
## The Culture of Sylheti Wikipedia

The culture of the Sylheti Wikipedia project within the Wikimedia Incubator is a testament to the power of language preservation and the dedication of its contributors. In this digital space, Sylheti-speaking volunteers and language enthusiasts converge with a shared passion for nurturing their linguistic heritage. This culture emphasizes collaboration, as individuals from diverse backgrounds work together to create and expand the Sylheti Wikipedia content. It values the authenticity of Sylheti culture, history, and traditions, reflected in the articles and resources produced. The project's culture also embodies resilience, as it strives to overcome challenges such as a limited number of contributors and the need for more reliable sources in the Sylheti language. Ultimately, the Sylheti Wikipedia project in the Incubator is a vibrant hub where linguistic diversity, cultural preservation, and the spirit of collaboration converge to shape the future of Sylheti knowledge and identity within the Wikimedia ecosystem.
The distribution of the Burnstar, exemplifies the generosity and appreciation within our community. Recognizing and rewarding outstanding contributors not only motivates them but also sets a positive example for others. Burnstar serves as a symbol of appreciation and gratitude for the remarkable work that takes place within our Wikimedia community.

## Content and Contributors

Sylheti Wikipedia in the Wikimedia Incubator encompasses a wide range of subjects, including history, culture, geography, language, and more. Contributors to this project consist of native Sylheti speakers, language enthusiasts, and individuals passionate about promoting Sylheti language and culture. The project adheres to the core principles of Wikipedia, emphasizing neutrality, verifiability, and reliance on reliable sources.
# A Guide to Sylheti Wikipedia/Introduction

Sylheti Wikipedia in the Wikimedia Incubator is an ongoing collaborative project aimed at creating a free online encyclopedia in the Sylheti language. This initiative is part of the broader Wikimedia movement, which is committed to providing free knowledge to people worldwide. The Sylheti Wikipedia project is currently hosted within the Wikimedia Incubator, where new language editions are developed and tested before becoming independent Wikimedia projects.

## The Sylheti Language

Sylheti is an Indo-Aryan language predominantly spoken in the Sylhet region of Bangladesh, India and among the Sylheti diaspora worldwide. It employs its own script, which resembles the Kaithi script but incorporates distinct characters to represent the unique Sylheti sounds.

## Wikimedia Incubator

The Wikimedia Incubator serves as a dedicated space within the Wikimedia ecosystem for nurturing new language editions of Wikimedia projects such as Wikipedia, Wiktionary, and Wikibooks. This platform enables language communities to create content and conduct testing before attaining full independence as Wikimedia projects. Wikimedia Incubator, established on June 2, 2006, is a wiki-based platform operated by the Wikimedia Foundation, a non-profit organization known for hosting Wikipedia and various other projects.

## History of Sylheti Wikipedia

The Sylheti Wikipedia project was started with the objective of creating an extensive knowledge repository in the Sylheti language. It commenced its journey within the Wikimedia Incubator, where early contributors actively worked on articles, templates, and other content. The project's primary goal is the preservation and dissemination of the unique culture, history, and knowledge of the Sylheti-speaking community.

## Sister Projects

* Sylheti Wiktionary (hosted at Wikimedia Incubator)
* Sylheti Wikibooks (hosted at Wikimedia Incubator)
* Sylheti Wikinews (hosted at Wikimedia Incubator)
* Sylheti Wikiquote (hosted at Wikimedia Incubator)
* Sylheti Wikivoyage (hosted at Wikimedia Incubator)
* Sylheti Wikisource (hosted at Wikisource)
* Sylheti Wikiversity (hosted at Beta Wikiversity)
# A Guide to Sylheti Wikipedia/Movement

Sylheti Wikipedia in the Wikimedia Incubator is a commendable initiative focused on preserving and disseminating knowledge in the Sylheti language. By providing a platform for collaboration and contribution among Sylheti speakers and enthusiasts, this project plays a vital role in advancing the broader Wikimedia movement's mission of making knowledge freely accessible to all. With the ongoing dedication of its community, the Sylheti Wikipedia project is poised to become a substantial resource for Sylheti language and culture.
# A Guide to Sylheti Wikipedia/Contributing
## References

Adding references and citations to the Sylheti Wikipedia, or any small wiki, is essential for maintaining the credibility and reliability of the content. While larger wikis might have dedicated gadgets and templates for citations, smaller wikis may not always have these tools readily available. Here's a simple way to add references using the tags:
* Identify your source: First, make sure you have a reliable source for the information you want to cite. It could be a book, a website, a scholarly article, or any other credible reference.
* Insert the citation: Within the article on the Sylheti Wikipedia, locate the point where you want to add a citation. Enclose the information you want to cite within the <ref> tags. For example: This is some information that needs a reference.<ref>Author, Title, Publication Date, URL, etc.</ref>
* Create a list of references: At the end of your article or in a separate "References" section, list all your references. Use the following format for each reference:
Or, alternatively you may use this template
By following these steps, you'll add references and citations to the Sylheti Wikipedia using the tags, even if dedicated gadgets and templates are not readily available. This ensures that your content is verifiable and trustworthy.

## List of vocabulary

List of vocabulary required for referencing in Sylheti Wikipedia:

### Reference

    ꠟꠇ

### Citation

    ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ

### Author

    ꠟꠦꠈꠞꠣ

### Title

    ꠡꠤꠞꠥꠘꠣꠝ

### Publication Date

    ꠛꠣꠞꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ

### URL

    ꠘꠦꠐꠞ ꠑꠤꠇꠣꠘꠣ

### Source

    ꠃꠔꠡꠅ

### Cite

    ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ

### Page Number

    ꠏꠦ ꠙꠣꠔꠣꠕꠘꠦ

### DOI (Digital Object Identifier)

    ꠒꠤꠎꠤꠐꠣꠟ ꠎꠤꠘꠤꠡꠞ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠄꠖꠦꠅꠞꠣ
You can use these terms and their Sylheti translations to create accurate references and citations in the Sylheti Wikipedia.

## See also

* MediaWiki/Basic glossary/syl
# A Guide to Sylheti Wikipedia/Getting Started
## Navigating the Sylheti Wikipedia

Once you have your Wikimedia Incubator account, it's essential to become familiar with the Sylheti Wikipedia project's layout and navigation:
1. Main Page: The main page is where you'll find featured news articles, community announcements, and links to various sections.
2. Navigation Menu: The navigation menu on the left-hand side provides quick access to important sections like "Recent Changes" (for tracking edits), "Current Events," and "Community Portal."
3. Search Bar: Use the search bar at the top of the page to find specific articles or topics you're interested in.
4. Tabs: Explore the tabs at the top of the page, including "Recent Changes," and "Random Article" to discover content and contributors.
5. Prefixes: Wikipedia (Wp) and Language code (syl) is used as prefixes to distinguish it from other language editions. Example: Wp/syl/page name.

## Helpful resources

* Sylheti Wikipedia/Glossary
# Ada Programming/Libraries/Standard/ObjectAda

The ObjectAda Standard package is described in the documentation that comes with the compiler, as required by Annex M.
The predefined integer types:

## Integer

    with a range of -2**31 .. +2**31 -1

## Short_Integer

    with a range of -2**15 .. +2**15 -1

## Short_Short_Integer

    with a range of -2**7 .. +2**7 -1

## Long_Integer

    with a range of -2**31 .. +2**31 -1
The predefined floating point types:
And:

## See also
### Wikibook

* Ada Programming
* Ada Programming/Libraries/Standard
# Ada Programming/Libraries/System.Address To Access Conversions

This language feature is available from Ada 95 on.
System.Address_To_Access_Conversions is a unit of the Predefined Language Environment since Ada 95.

## See also
### Wikibook

* Ada Programming/Libraries/System

### External examples

* Search for examples of System.Address_To_Access_Conversions in: Rosetta Code, GitHub (gists), any Alire crate or this Wikibook.
* Search for posts related to System.Address_To_Access_Conversions in: Stack Overflow, comp.lang.ada or any Ada related page.

### Ada Reference Manual
#### Ada 95

* 13.7.2: The Package System.Address_To_Access_Conversions

#### Ada 2005

* 13.7.2: The Package System.Address_To_Access_Conversions

#### Ada 2012

* 13.7.2: The Package System.Address_To_Access_Conversions

### Open-Source Implementations

FSF GNAT
* Specification: s-atacco.ads
drake
* Specification: s-atacco.ads
# Ada Programming/Libraries/System.Atomic Operations.Modular Arithmetic

This language feature has been introduced in Ada 2022.
System.Atomic Operations.Modular_Arithmetic is a unit of the Predefined Language Environment since Ada 2022.
The operations of this package are defined as follows:
# Ada Programming/Libraries/Standard/AppletMagic

AppletMagic is targeting the Java Virtual Machine and uses word sizes of the JVM, i.e. up to 64 bits. This includes a mapping to short and long IEEE floating point types.
As with other compilers there is no actual package Standard, the information is provided in system packages. The System_Name is Jcode. Some definitions are

## See also
### Wikibook

* Ada Programming
* Ada Programming/Libraries/Standard