OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Torah/Shlach
## In inner-Biblical interpretation
### Numbers chapter 13

Numbers 13:1–14:45 and Deuteronomy 1:19–45 both tell the story of the spies. Whereas Numbers 13:1–2 says that God told Moses to send men to spy out the land of Canaan, in Deuteronomy 1:22–23, Moses recounted that all the Israelites asked him to send men to search the land, and the idea pleased him.

### Numbers chapter 14

In the Hebrew Bible, God’s reference to Caleb as “my servant” (עַבְדִּי, avdi) in Numbers 14:24 echoes God’s application of the same term to Abraham and Moses. And later, God uses the term to refer to Moses, David, Isaiah, Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, Israel, Nebuchadnezzar, Zerubbabel, the Branch, and Job

### Numbers chapter 15

Exodus 35:3 prohibits kindling fire on the Sabbath. Numbers 15:32–33 reports that when the Israelites came upon a man gathering wood on the Sabbath (apparently with the intent to fuel a fire), they brought him before Moses, Aaron, and the community and placed him in custody, “because it had not been declared what should be done to him.” Clearing up any uncertainty about whether the man had violated the law, God told Moses that the whole community was to stone him outside the camp, and they did.

## Notes

* ↑ Genesis 26:24.
* ↑ Numbers 12:7, 8.
* ↑ Joshua 1:2, 7; 2 Kings 21:8; Malachi 3:22.
* ↑ 2 Samuel 3:18; 7:5, 8; 1 Kings 11:13, 32, 34, 36, 38; 14:8; 2 Kings 19:34; 20:6; Isaiah 37:35; Jeremiah 33:21, 22; 33:26; Ezekiel 34:23, 24; 37:24; Psalm 89:3, 20; 1 Chronicles 17:4, 7.
* ↑ Isaiah 20:3.
* ↑ Isaiah 22:20.
* ↑ Isaiah 41:8, 9; 42:1, 19; 43:10; 44:1, 2, 21; 49:3, 6; 52:13; Jeremiah 30:10; 46:27; Ezekiel 28:25; 37:25.
* ↑ Jeremiah 25:9; 27:6; 43:10.
* ↑ Haggai 2:23.
* ↑ Zechariah 3:8.
* ↑ Job 1:8; 2:3; 42:7, 8.
* ↑ Numbers 15:34.
* ↑ Numbers 15:35–36.
# The Torah/Matot
## Questions

Here are a few of the questions that the Rabbis raised about this Torah reading:
* Are vows good or bad?
* What is the Biblical basis for the law of the dissolution of vows?
* Does God vow? If so, is God bound by the vow?
* May one annul a vow on the Sabbath?
* Why did the Israelites pillage the Midianites?
* Did the Reubenites and Gadites have an honorable reason to settle outside the Land of Israel?
* How can one honor the command of Numbers 32:22 that “you shall be clear before the Lord and before Israel”?

## Notes

* ↑ Mishnah Avot 3:13; Jerusalem Talmud Nedarim 9:1; Babylonian Talmud Nedarim 22a, 59a; Numbers Rabbah 22:1.
* ↑ Mishnah Chagigah 1:8; Babylonian Talmud Chagigah 10a.
* ↑ Babylonian Talmud Bava Batra 74a, Berakhot 32a; Exodus Rabbah 43:4.
* ↑ Mishnah Shabbat 24:5; Babylonian Talmud Shabbat 157a.
* ↑ Numbers Rabbah 22:8.
* ↑ Numbers Rabbah 22:7, 9.
* ↑ Babylonian Talmud Yoma 38a.
# The Torah/Masei
## Questions

Here are a few of the questions that the Rabbis raised about this Torah reading:
* Was the land of Israel apportioned according to those who came out of Egypt or according to those who went into the land of Israel?
* Who qualified for sanctuary in a city of refuge?
* What were the procedures for admission to a city of refuge?
* What does the story of Zelophehad’s daughters teach us about the laws of inheritance?
* What were Zelophehad’s daughters like?

## Notes

* ↑ Babylonian Talmud Bava Batra 117a–b.
* ↑ Mishnah Makkot 2:1; Babylonian Talmud Makkot 7a–b.
* ↑ Mishnah Makkot 2:6; Babylonian Talmud Makkot 9b–11b.
* ↑ Mishnah Bava Batra 8:1–8; Tosefta Bava Batra 7:1–18; Babylonian Talmud Bava Batra 108a–39b.
* ↑ Babylonian Talmud Bava Batra 119b–20a.
# The Torah/Pinchas
## Questions

Here are a few of the questions that the Rabbis raised about this Torah reading:
* Why does the Torah detail Pinchas’s ancestry (in Numbers 25:11)?
* What special circumstances justified Pinchas’s taking justice into his own hands?
* Why another census?
* Why did the tribe of Simeon lose so many people between the two censuses?
* What happened to Korah’s children (referred to in Numbers 26:11)?
* Who was Serah bat Asher (referred to in Numbers 26:46)?
* Why (as Numbers 26:62 reports) didn’t the Levites get an inheritance of land?
* What was it about the case of Zelophehad’s daughters that puzzled Moses?
* Who was Zelophehad?
* Why does the designation of Joshua follow the incident of the daughters of Zelophehad?
* What was it about Joshua that qualified him to succeed Moses?
* On which Festival did the priests sacrifice the most animals?
* Why does the Torah (in Numbers 29:12–34) require the Israelites to sacrifice 70 bulls on Sukkot and one bull on Shemini Atzeret?
* Why did the number of sacrifices on Sukkot decrease every day?

## Notes

* ↑ Babylonian Talmud Sanhedrin 82b.
* ↑ Mishnah Sanhedrin 9:6; Babylonian Talmud Sanhedrin 81a–82b.
* ↑ Midrash Tanchuma Pinchas 4.
* ↑ Numbers 1 & 26.
* ↑ Babylonian Talmud Megillah 14a, Sanhedrin 110a–b.
* ↑ Genesis 46:17; Babylonian Talmud Sotah 13a; Genesis Rabbah 94:9; Zohar 3:167b.
* ↑ Babylonian Talmud Bava Batra 122a.
* ↑ Babylonian Talmud Bava Batra 119a.
* ↑ Babylonian Talmud Shabbat 96b–97a.
* ↑ Numbers Rabbah 21:14.
* ↑ Numbers Rabbah 21:14.
* ↑ Numbers 28:9–29:38.
* ↑ Babylonian Talmud Sukkah 55b; Numbers Rabbah 21:24.
* ↑ Numbers Rabbah 21:25.
# World Stamp Catalogue/Austria
## Austria

* Postage stamps and postal history of Austria
* Austrian post offices in Crete
* Austrian post offices in Liechtenstein
* Austrian post offices in the Ottoman Empire
* Austrian Stamps
# World Stamp Catalogue/Antigua
## Antigua

* Postage stamps and postal history of Antigua
# World Stamp Catalogue/Argentina
## Argentina

* Postage stamps and postal history of Argentina
# World Stamp Catalogue/Armenia
## Armenia

* Postage stamps and postal history of Armenia
# World Stamp Catalogue/Asia

List of countries in Asia, and their subdivisions that produced postage stamps:
* Afghanistan - AFG
* Bahrain - BHR
* Bangladesh - BGD
* Bhutan - BTN
* Brunei - BRN
* Cambodia - KHM
* China - CHN
* India - IND
* Iran - IRN
* Iraq - IRQ
* Japan - JPN
* Kazakhstan - KAZ
* Kyrgyzstan - KGZ
* Malaysia - MYS
* Singapore - SGP
* Myanmar - MMR
* Pakistan - PAK
* Philippines - PHI
* Tajikistan - TJK
* Thailand - THA
* Turkmenistan - TKM
* Uzbekistan - UZB
* Vietnam - VNM
# World Stamp Catalogue/Australian Antarctic Territory
## Australian Antarctic Territory

* Postage stamps and postal history of the Australian Antarctic Territory
# World Stamp Catalogue/Antioquia
## Antioquia

* Postage stamps of Antioquia
# World Stamp Catalogue/Ascension
## Ascension Island

* Postage stamps and postal history of Ascension Island
# World Stamp Catalogue/Australia
## Australia

* Postage stamps and postal history of Australia
* Kangaroo and Map
# World Stamp Catalogue/Aruba
## Aruba

* Postage stamps and postal history of Aruba
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Sang Ju Yin

The formula Sang Ju Yin, designed to expel wind and clear away heat, consists of the following:
| No. | Pinyin | Simplified Chinese | Grams |
| 1 | Sang Ye | 桑实 | 6 |
| 2 | Ju Hua | 菊花 | 6 |
| 3 | Xing Ren | 杏仁 | 6 |
| 4 | Lian Qiao | 连翘 | 6 |
| 5 | Bo He | 薄荷 | 3 |
| 6 | Jie Geng | 桔梗 | 6 |
| 7 | Gan Cao | 甘草 | 3 |
| 8 | Lu Gen | 芦根 | 9 |
back to :
* Relieving The Exterior With Pungent And Cool Herbs
* Relieving Cough By Dispersing The Lung
* Formula Design
* Prescriptions
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Sang Piao Xiao San

The formula Sang Piao Xiao San, designed to regulate and tonify the heat and kidney, consolidate the essence to arrest emission and enuresis, consists of the following:
| No. | Pinyin | Simplified Chinese | Grams |
| 1 | Sang Piao Xiao | 桑螵蛸 | 9 |
| 2 | Yuan Zhi | 远志 | 6 |
| 3 | Shi Chang Pu | 石菖蒲 | 6 |
| 4 | Lu Gen | 芦根 | 15 |
| 5 | Ren Shen | 人参 | 9 |
| 6 | Fu Shen | 茯神 | 12 |
| 7 | Dang Gui | 当归 | 9 |
| 8 | Gui Ban | 龟板 | 15 |
back to:
* Astringing Emission By Reinforcing The Kidney
* Formula Design
* Prescriptions
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Shen-Calming Prescriptions

Shen-calming prescriptions have been classified as follows:

## Sedative Prescriptions That Calm The Shen (Spirit)

* Zhu Sha An Shen Wan (Cinnabar Pill to Tranquilize the Spirit)
** Sheng Tie Luo Yin (Iron Filings Decoction)
* Zhen Zhu Mu Wan (Mother of Pearl Pill)
* Ci Zhu Wan (Magnetite and Cinnabar Pill)
* Chai Hu Jia Long Gu Mu Li Tang (Bupleurum plus Dragon Bone and Oyster Shell Decoction)
** Chai Hu An Shen Tang (Bupleurum Decoction to Tranquilize the Spirit)

## Nourishing Prescriptions That Calm The Shen (Spirit)

* Suan Zao Ren Tang (Sour Jujube Decoction)
** Ding Zhi Wan (Settle the Emotions Pill)
* Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan (Emperor of Heaven's Special Pill to Tonify the Heart)
** Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan (Emperor of Heaven's Special Pill to Tonify the Heart)
** Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan (Emperor of Heaven's Special Pill to Tonify the Heart)
** Bai Zi Yang Xin Wan (Biota Seed Pill to Nourish the Heart)
** Yang Xin Dan (Nourish the Heart Pill)
** Zhen Zhong Dan (Pillow Special Pill)
* Gan Mai Da Zao Tang (Licorice, Wheat, and Jujube Decoction)
** An Shen Tang (Tranquilize the Spirit Decoction)
* Yang Xin Tang (Nourish the Heart Decoction)
back to:
* Classification Of Prescriptions
Reference: John K Chen and Tina Chen: "Chinese Herbal Formulas and Applications". Art of Medicine Press Inc. 2009. ISBN-10: 0-9740635-7-6
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/San Wu Bei Ji Wan

San Wu Bei Ji Wan consists of the following:
* Ba Dou (Semen Crotonis), ao (simmered) and yan (ground) to small particles 0.3g
* Can Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis) 0.3g
* Da Huang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei) 0.3g
Note: In TCM, this prescription is reserved for true emergencies. The dosage is 0.9g for adults and less for children.
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Sang Xing Tang

The formula Sang Xing Tang, designed to moisten the lungs, consists of the following:
| No. | Pinyin | Simplified Chinese | Grams |
| 1 | Sang Ye | 桑实 | 3 |
| 2 | Xing Ren | 杏仁 | 6 |
| 3 | Sha Shen | 沙参 | 6 |
| 4 | Chuan Bei Mu | 川贝母 | 3 |
| 5 | Dan Dou Chi | 淡豆豉 | 3 |
| 6 | Shan Zhi Pi | 山栀皮 | 3 |
| 7 | Li Pi | 梨皮 | 6 |
back to :
* Moistening The Lung By Removing Dryness
* Formula Design
* Prescriptions
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Shen-Calming Herbs
## Sedative Herbs That Calm the Shen (Spirit)

* Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris)
* Ci Shi (Magnetitum)
* Long Gu (Os Draconis)
* Long Chi (Dens Draconis)
* Hu Po (Succinum)

## Nourishing Herbs That Calm the Shen (Spirit)

* Suan Zao Ren (Semen Zizyphi Spinosae)
* Zi Ren (Semen Platycladi)
* Yuan Zhi (Radix Polygalae)
* He Huan Pi (Cortex Albiziae)
* He Huan Hua (Flos Albiziae)
* Ye Jiao Teng (Caulis Polygoni Multiflori)
* Ling Zhi (Ganoderma)
* Xie Cao (Radix et Rhizoma Valerianae)
* Xiao Mai (Fructus Tritici)
back to : Traditional Chinese Herbology And Pharmacology
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Sang Ye

Name Means:
* Sang-Mulberry
* Ye-Leaf
English Name:
(Chinese name: 桑叶)
Taste & Temperature:
* Gan-Sweet
* Ku-Bitter
* Han-Cold
Channels:
* Hand Tai Yin of Lung
* Foot Jue Yin of Liver
Actions & Indications:
* disperse Wind-Heat (Spicy & Cool)
* clear Liver and eyes
* clear Heat from Lung
* stop bleeding
Contraindication:
Caution:
* Yin syndrome
* Blood deficiency
* chronic skin infection
Dosage:
back to:
* Xin Liang Jie Biao
* TCM Materia Medica
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Shen Ling Bai Zhu San

The formula Shen Ling Bai Zhu San, designed to replenish qi and invigorate the spleen, to remove dampness and arrest diarrhea, consists of the following:
| No. | Pinyin | Simplified Chinese | Grams |
| 1 | Ren Shen | 人参 | 6 |
| 2 | Bai Zhu | 白术 | 9 |
| 3 | Fu Ling | 茯苓 | 9 |
| 4 | Shan Yao | 山药 | 9 |
| 5 | Bai Bian Dou | 白扁豆 | 9 |
| 6 | Lian Zi | 莲子 | 9 |
| 7 | Yi Yi Ren | 薏苡仁 | 9 |
| 8 | Sha Ren | 砂仁(阳春砂) | 6 |
| 9 | Jie Geng | 桔梗 | 6 |
| 10 | Zhi Gan Cao | 炙甘草 | 6 |
back to :
* Reinforcing The Spleen By Invigorating Qi
* Formula Design
* Prescriptions
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/San Wu Bai San

San Wu Bai San consists of the following:
* Jie Geng (Radix Platycodonis) 0.9g
* Ba Dou (Semen Crotonis), ao (simmered) to black and yan (ground) to small particles 0.3g
* Bei Mu (Bulbus Fritillariae) 0.9g
In TCM, this prescription is reserved for true emergencies.
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Shao Fu Zhu Yu Tang

The formula Shao Fu Zhu Yu Tang, designed to remove blood stasis, especially in the treatment of female problems, consists of the following:
| No. | Pinyin | Simplified Chinese | Grams |
| 1 | Xiao Hui Xiang | 小茴香 | 6 |
| 2 | Gan Jiang | 干姜 | 6 |
| 3 | Rou Gui | 肉桂 | 1.5 |
| 4 | Yan Hu Suo | 延胡索(元胡) | 6 |
| 5 | Mo Yao | 没药 | 6 |
| 6 | Pu Huang | 蒲黄 | 6 |
| 7 | Wu Ling Zhi | 五灵脂 | 4.5 |
| 8 | Dang Gui | 当归 | 9 |
| 9 | Chuan Xiong | 川芎 | 4.5 |
| 10 | Chi Shao Yao | 赤芍药 | 6 |
back to :
# World Stamp Catalogue/French Morocco/1916

Overprint "Protectorat Français" in black on type of 1911 issue of French Post Office In Morocco
| Date Issued | Denom. | Paper. | Color | Perf. | Type Die/Wmk | Subject | Cat. No. Mi/Sc/Gi | Design | No. Issued | Designer/ Engraver | notes |
| 1916 | 2 Peseta on 2 Franc | | gray violet & yellow with red and black overprints | 14x13½ | | Type Merson (in French) | | | | Luc-Olivier Merson | |
| 1916 | 5 Peseta on 5 Franc | | dark blue & buff with red and black overprints | 14x13½ | | Type Merson (in French) | | | | Luc-Olivier Merson | |
# World Stamp Catalogue/French Morocco/1921

Overprint "Protectorat Français" in black on stamps similar to the 1911 issue of French Post Office In Morocco
| Date Issued | Denom. | Color | Perf. | Subject | Designer/ Engraver |
| 1921 December | 25 centimes | violet with blue and black overprints | 14x13½ | Type Mouchon (in French) | Louis-Eugène Mouchon |
| 1921 July | 30 centimes | deep violet with blue and black overprints | 14x13½ | Type Mouchon (in French) | Louis-Eugène Mouchon |
| 1921 July | 45 centimes | green & blue with red and black overprints | 14x13½ | Type Merson (in French) | Luc-Olivier Merson |
# World Stamp Catalogue/Faroe Islands

1975

## 1980

| 17 March 1980 | Flora | Flora | Flora |
| Image | Catalogue Number | Description | Value |
| Plantago maritima 90 Øre | 48 | Strandwegerich (Plantago maritima) | x |
| Ranuculus glacialis 110 Øre | 49 | Eis-Hahnenfuß (Ranuculus glacialis) | x |
| Saxifraga oppositifolia 150 Øre | 50 | Purpur-Steinbrech (Saxifraga oppositifolia) | x |
| Saxifraga stellaris 200 Øre | 51 | Sterne-Steinbrech (Saxifraga stellaris) | x |
| Alchemilla faeroënsis 400 Øre | 52 | Färöischer Frauenmantel (Alchemilla faeroënsis) | x |

## 1988

| 8 February 1988 | Flowers | Flowers | Flowers |
| Image | Catalogue Number | Description | Value |
| Bellis perennis 2.70 Krone | 162 | Gänseblümchen (Bellis perennis) | x |
| Dactylorchis maculata 3 Krone | 163 | Geflecktes Knabenkraut (Dactylorchis maculata) | x |
| Potentilla erecta 4.70 Krone | 164 | Blutwurz (Potentilla erecta) | x |
| Pinguicula vulgaris 9 Krone | 165 | Blaues Fettkraut (Pinguicula vulgaris) | x |

## 1991

| 4 February 1991 | Anthropochoren | Anthropochoren | Anthropochoren |
| Image | Catalogue Number | Description | Value |
| Plantago lanceolata 3.70 Krone | 211 | Spitz-Wegerich (Plantago lanceolata) | x |
| Rumex longifolius 4 Krone | 212 | Ampfer (Rumex longifolius) | x |

## 1997

| 17 February 1997 | Faroese Funghi | Faroese Funghi | Faroese Funghi |
| Image | Catalogue Number | Description | Value |
| Hygrocybe heliobia 4.50 Krone | 311 | Knoblauch-Saftling (Hygrocybe heliobia) | x |
| Hygrocybe chlorophana 6 Krone | 312 | Stumpfer Saftling (Hygrocybe chlorophana) | x |
| Hygrocybe virginea 6.50 Krone | 313 | Rissigweißer Ellerling (Hygrocybe virginea) | x |
| Hygrocybe psittacina 7.50 Krone | 314 | Papageien-Saftling (Hygrocybe psittacina) | x |
# World Stamp Catalogue/French Morocco
## Postage Stamps by Year

19141915 1916 1917 1918 1919
1920 1921 1922 1923 19241925 1926 1927 1928 1929
1930 1931 1932 1933 19341935 1936 1937 1938 1939
1940 1941 1942 1943 19441945 1946 1947 1948 1949
1950 1951 1952 1953 19541955 1956
# World Stamp Catalogue/Faroe Islands/1975
### January 30th. 1975

| Map of Faroe Islands, 1673 | 5 Øre dunkelviolettbraun Map in the book "Færoæ et Færoa Reserata" by Lucas Jacobsøn Debes, 1673 Artist: Czesław Słania Teeth: 12¾:13 Number printed: 4,475,000 Value: Mint Very cheap; Used Very cheap |
| Map of Northern Europe, 1573 | 10 Øre grün/schwarzblau Map of the Nordic Countries by Abraham Ortelius, 1573 Artist: Czesław Słania Teeth: 12¾:13 Number printed: 5,535,000 Value: Mint Very cheap; Used Very cheap |
# World Stamp Catalogue/French Andorra
## French Andorra

* Postage stamps and postal history of Andorra
# World Stamp Catalogue/French Morocco/1914

Overprint "Protectorat Français" in black on 1911 issue of French Post Office In Morocco
| Date Issued | Denom. | Color | Perf. | Subject | Designer/ Engraver |
| 1914 1 August | 1 centime | gray with red and black overprints | 14x13½ | Type Blanc (in French) | Paul Joseph Blanc |
| 1914 1 August | 2 centimes | brown lilac with blue and black overprints | 14x13½ | Type Blanc (in French) | Paul Joseph Blanc |
| 1914 1 August | 3 centimes | red with blue and black overprints | 14x13½ | Type Blanc (in French) | Paul Joseph Blanc |
| 1914 1 August | 5 centimes | greenish blue with red and black overprints | 14x13½ | Type Blanc (in French) | Paul Joseph Blanc |
| 1914 1 August | 10 centimes | rose with blue and black overprints | 14x13½ | Type Mouchon (in French) | Louis-Eugène Mouchon |
| 1914 1 August | 20 centimes | brown lilac with blue and black overprints | 14x13½ | Type Mouchon (in French) | Louis-Eugène Mouchon |
| 1914 1 August | 25 centimes | blue with red and black overprints | 14x13½ | Type Mouchon (in French) | Louis-Eugène Mouchon |
| 1914 1 August | 35 centimes | violet with red and black overprints | 14x13½ | Type Mouchon (in French) | Louis-Eugène Mouchon |
| 1914 1 August | 50 centimes | bistre and lavender with red and black overprints | 14x13½ | Type Merson (in French) | Luc-Olivier Merson |
| 1914 1 August | 1 Peseta on 1 Franc | claret & olive green with red and black overprints | 14x13½ | Type Merson (in French) | Luc-Olivier Merson |
Charity Stamps To Benefit The Red Cross - Overprints On Stamps of 1911-1914
| Date Issued | Denom. | Color | Perf. | Subject | No. Issued | Designer/ Engraver | notes |
| 1914 September | 10 centime + 5 centime | red with red and black overprints | 14x13½ | French Red Cross | 1500 | Louis-Eugène Mouchon (base stamp) | Surcharged by hand at Oujda on 10 centime French Post Office In Morocco without "Protectorat Français" overprint, the cross is one single element |
| 1914 September | 10 centime + 5 centime | red with red and black overprints | 14x13½ | French Red Cross | 25000 | Louis-Eugène Mouchon (base stamp) | Surcharged at Rabat on 10 centime French Post Office In Morocco with "Protectorat Français" overprint, the cross is made of four elements (the horizontal bar is composed of two thin lines) |
| 1914 September | 10 centime + 5 centime | red with red and black overprints | 14x13½ | French Red Cross | 25 | Louis-Eugène Mouchon (base stamp) | Surcharged at Rabat on 10 centime French Post Office In Morocco without "Protectorat Français" overprint, the surcharge is inverted with the cross at the top right of the stamp |
# World Stamp Catalogue/French Morocco/1915

Charity Stamp To Benefit Red Cross. French Morocco 1914 Issue surcharged in Vermillion
| Date Issued | Denom. | Paper. | Color | Perf. | Type Die/Wmk | Subject | Cat. No. Mi/Sc/Gi | Design | No. Issued | Designer/ Engraver | notes |
| 1915 March | 10 centime + 5 centime | | red with vermillion and black overprints | 14x13½ | | French Red Cross | | | 22,500 | Louis-Eugène Mouchon (base stamp) | Surcharged at Rabat on 10 centime French Post Office In Morocco with "Protectorat Français" overprint, the cross is compose of three elements, the horizontal bar being one thin line |
Charity Stamp To Benefit Red Cross. France 1914 Charity Stamp overprinted in black "MAROC" and "Marakish" in Arabic Script
| Date Issued | Denom. | Paper. | Color | Perf. | Type Die/Wmk | Subject | Cat. No. Mi/Sc/Gi | Design | No. Issued | Designer/ Engraver | notes |
| 1915 13 March | 10 centimes + 5 centimes | | red with black overprint | 14x13½ | | French Red Cross | | | | Oscar Roty (base stamp) | |
Charity Stamp To Benefit Red Cross. French Morocco 1914 Issue surcharged in Red
| Date Issued | Denom. | Paper. | Color | Perf. | Type Die/Wmk | Subject | Cat. No. Mi/Sc/Gi | Design | No. Issued | Designer/ Engraver | notes |
| 1915 September | 5 centimes + 5 centimes | | red with black overprint | 14x13½ | | French Red Cross | | | 200,000 | Paul Joseph Blanc (base stamp) | |
| 1915 September | 10 centime + 5 centime | | red with carmine red and black overprints | 14x13½ | | French Red Cross | | | 2500 | Louis-Eugène Mouchon (base stamp) | Surcharged at Casablanca on 10 centime French Post Office In Morocco with "Protectorat Français" overprint, the cross is compose of three elements, the horizontal bar being one thin line, and the surcharge being a darker carmine red compared to the similar March 1915 surcharge from Rabat |
# XForms/Google Charts
## Motivation

You want to use a web service to create charts.

## Method

In this example we will use the Google Chart web service: *. Users are each allowed to generate up to 50,000 charts per day.

### Parameters

The Google Chart application takes several parameters from the URL. For a simple Pie Chart these might include:
Where:
http://chart.apis.google.com/chart? - is the Chart API's base URL The ampersand (&) separates parameters. cht=p is a code for the chart's type. For example p=2D Pie Chart and p3-3D Pie Chart chd=t:10,20,30,40 is the chart's data using t format (t:10,20,30) or s format where (s:) a=1 and z=26 chs=400x300 - is the chart's size in pixels. chl=Amount|Indicator|Code|Date|Text are the labels for the Pie Chart.
Our next step is to put these REST parameters into an XForms instance and hook the instance up to input controls.

### Pie Chart Parameters in XML instance

Here are the parameters for a piechart type, data, label and size information.

### Chart Submission

We will submit our XForms data to the server using the following submission statement.

### Binding Rules

Here is a sample input form for chart parameters:
Here is a sample output chart generated form this application.

## Sample XForms Application on Google Code

Execute

## Discussion

This is actually one of the most simple applications. Google Charts has five chart types and hundreds of combinations of parameters. The Chart Types are (cht)
* Line charts
* Bar charts
* Pie charts
* Venn diagrams
* Scatter plots
One way to test these is to generate a variety of charts with some sample XForms.
# XForms/Form Generators
## Motivation

You want to generate a user interface form directly from a model.

## Method

Because XForms is a declarative XML file it can be generated by transforming a model of your data directly into a form. The most common way to store a model of hierarchical data is using an XML Schema. A server-side program will scan the XML Schema document and for each element found it will create the appropriate XForms elements.
Generated forms have the advantage over hand-crafted forms in that they can can be generated with the same set of transforms. If you change your form standards all the forms can be quickly be regenerated. Many of these advantage can be gained by pushing the formatting and layout functionality of a form into CSS style sheets. But there are also many aspects of a form that are not governed by a style sheet.
If you using a consistent naming convention in your forms you can also use this naming convention to decide what types of input controls to generate based on the information in the element name. For example simple names and amounts will map to input controls, boolean true/false values will map to inputs formatted as checkboxes, dates will use calendar selectors, text objects will use textarea controls and codes will use select or select1 controls.
Here is a sample of how ISO Data element Representation Terms map to XForms controls:
| Representation Term | XForms Control |
| Amount, Name | input |
| Indicator | input with type="xs:boolean" |
| Date | input with type="xs:date" |
| Text | Textarea |