OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# GCSE French/Week 1

This week we will learn:
* the verb être, "to be"
** how to conjugate être in the present tense only
** use être and its inflections in sentences with basic vocabulary
* the verb avoir, "to have"
** how to conjugate avoir in the present tense only
** use avoir and its inflections in sentences with basic vocabulary
* the verb habiter, "to live"
** how to conjugate habiter in the present tense only
** use habiter and its inflections in sentences with basic vocabulary

## Basic vocabulary
### Greetings

* salut, "hi" or "bye"
* bonjour, "hello" or "good morning"

### Pronouns

* je, "I"
* tu, "you" (singular)
* il, "he" or "it"
* elle, "she"
* nous, "we"
* vous, "you" (plural)
* ils, "they"
* "elles", "they"

## être

* The verb "to be"
* Is an irregular verb

### Conjugating être in the present tense

* First person singular — je suis, "I am"
* Second person singular — tu es, "you are"
* Third person singular — il/elle est, "he/she is"
* First person plural — nous sommes, "we are"
* Second person plural — vous êtes, "you are"
* Third person plural — ils/elles sont, "they are"

## avoir

* The verb "to have"
* Is an irregular verb

### Conjugating avoir in the present tense

* First person singular — j'ai, "I have"
* Second person singular — tu as, "you have"
* Third person singular — il/elle a, "he/she has"
* First person plural — nous avons, "we have"
* Second person plural — vous avez, "you have"
* Third person plural — ils/elles ont, "they have"

## habiter

* The verb "to live"
* Is a regular verb

### Conjugating habiter in the present tense

* First person singular — j'habite, "I live"
* Second person singular — tu habites, "you live"
* Third person singular — il/elle habite , "he/she lives"
* First person plural — nous habitons, "we live"
* Second person plural — vous habitez, "you live"
* Third person plural — ils/elles habitent, "they live"

## Useful notes

* When conjugating verbs there are usually rules which can be used to determine how a certain verb should be conjugated. The verbs avoir "to have" and être "to be", are irregular and do not follow any of these rules. Their inflections must therefore be remembered. Habiter "to live" is a regular -er verb, however.
* The first person singular of avoir is ai. As it starts with a vowel, when combined with je, the phrase "I have" becomes j'ai not je ai which would be tedious to pronounce.
* Similarly to the first person singular of avoir, ai, the first person singular of habiter, habite, when combined with je forms j'habite not je habite. This is because the h in habite is silent making the first sound of habite a vowel sound, "a".
# GCSE Computing — AQA/Computer structure/Memory
## Memory

Memory refers to a physical device which is used to store programs or data on a permanent or temporary basis.
There are generally two types of computer memory volatile and non-volatile. Primary memory is used to refer to any form of computer memory which are fast and usually volatile (e.g. RAM - Random Access Memory) and secondary memory is used to refer to non-volatile, or robust, devices for storage. These memory devices usually store larger programs or documents and are usually permanent. Primary memory is faster to access than secondary.
# GCSE French

This book aims to teach GCSE level French based on the AQA 2008 A Specification. Before we can start learning at a GCSE level we must first build up to that level.
The book is divided into "Weeks".
* Week 1
* Week 2
* Week 3
* Week 4
* Week 5
* Week 6
Glossary
Contributors
# GCSE Computing — AQA/Database concepts/Query methods (SQL)
## Database

To create a database in SQL enter
CREATE DATABASE Test
The above example has created a database called Test.
To create a table in the database
# GCSE French/Contributors

RMFan1 — Started the book on 21 May 2008
# French For Football/Notes/Miscellaneous
## Authors' Notes: Miscellaneous Suggestions
### Use of Numbers

* Numbers 1 to 20 can be directly linked with positions in league tables which contain 20 teams.
* The number of goals scored home and away, goal difference and points use smaller numbers.
* There is also shirt numbers and their association with particular players.
* Number of appearances, goals scored per player use numbers 20 to 100+.
* Stadium capacity & match attendance figures use numbers in the thousands & tens of thousands.

### Use of Time

* Clock time is important in relation to the start times of matches and TV / Radio broadcasts.
* Transport timetables need time.
* The playing time remaining in a match, and the identification of different periods like the first and second halves & extra time use time expressions.
* Fixture timetables relate to calendar dates, day & month names, intervals between games and rest periods.
* Time intervals relate to injuries and contract durations.
* Years relate to the dates of competitions and famous matches.

### Money

* Ticket Prices
* Value of player contracts

### Old / Superseded Notes

   * Players and Officials
   * Describing Play
   * Locations and Facilities
   * Words and Phrases
# French For Football/Notes/The National Leagues
## Ligue 1

| Team | Players | Nicknames | Colours | Stadium | trainer / manager |
| Auxerre | les Auxerrois | AJA | blanc et bleu | Stade de l'Abbé-Deschamps | Jean Fernandez |
| Bordeaux | les Bordelais | | marine et blanc | Stade Jacques Chaban-Delmas | Laurent Blanc |
| Caen | les Caennais | | rouge et bleu | Stade Michel-d'Ornano | Franck Dumas |
| Le Mans | les Manceaux | Sangs et Or ou Mucistes | rouge et jaune | Stade Léon-Bollée | Rudi Garcia |
| Lens | les Lensois | Les Sang et Or | rouge et jaune | Stade Félix-Bollaert | Jean-Pierre Papin |
| Lille | les Lillois | Les Dogues ou LOSC | bleu et rouge | Stadium Nord Lille Métropole | Claude Puel |
| Lorient | les Lorientais | Les Merlus | orange et noir | Stade du Moustoir | Christian Gourcuff |
| Lyon | les Lyonnais | Les Gones or OL | blanc avec rouge et bleu | Stade de Gerland | Alain Perrin |
| Marseille | les Marseillais | OM; Ohème; Ohaime; La Cité Phocéenne; le club phocéen | bleu et blanc | Stade Vélodrome | Albert Emon |
| Metz | les Messins | | grenat et blanc | Stade Saint-Symphorien | Francis De Taddeo |
| Monaco | les Monégasques | | rouge et blanc | Stade Louis-II | Ricardo |
| Nancy | les Nancéiens | | blanc et rouge | Stade Marcel-Picot | Pablo Correa |
| Nice | les Niçois | Les Aiglons; Le Gym ou l'OGCN | rouge et noir | Stade du Ray | Frédéric Antonetti |
| Paris SG | les Parisiens | PSG | Rouge et bleu avec un liseré blanc | Parc des Princes | Paul Le Guen |
| Rennes | Les Rennais | | rouge et noir | Stade de la Route de Lorient | Pierre Dreossi |
| Saint Etienne | les Stéphanois | les Verts | Vert et blanc | Stade Geoffroy-Guichard | Laurent Roussey |
| Sochaux | Les Sochaliens | Les Lionceaux | jaune et bleu | Stade Auguste-Bonal | Frédéric Hantz |
| Strasbourg | les Strasbourgeois | Racing | bleu et blanc | Stade de la Meinau | Jean-Marc Furlan |
| Toulouse | les Toulousains | Téfécé ou le Tef ou les Pitchouns | Violet et blanc | Stadium (Toulouse) | Elie Baup |
| Valenciennes | les Valenciennois | Les Rouge et Blanc | rouge et blanc | Stade Nungesser | Antoine Kombouare |

## External links

* Championnat de France de football
# French For Football/Notes/Texts
## Players

   * Karim Benzema
# French For Football/Notes/Resources
## Useful Links for Authors (and Students)
### Yahoo! Group

* French For Football Yahoo! Group

### Wiki Links

* French
* How to learn a language
* Authoring Foreign Language Textbooks
* Help:Editing
* Important ideas for improving the language books
* French Language page
* Wikipedia on CEFRL
* Picture Tutorial: How to use images
* Wikipédia French Football Portal
* Wikipédia Lexique du football
* International Phonetic Alphabet for French

### General Linguistic Resources

WordReference dictionary and language forum
Collins on-line dictionary
Le Trésor de la Langue Française Informatisé
French Words by Frequency of Use
Shtooka Project: Free audio base of French words
Le Point du FLE (Français Langue Etrangère)
HKU French Course
The Language Menu
French Grammar Checker

### Football Resources

BBC "Ma France / Football" page
Arsenal Community Education "Double Club"
SoccerLingua Resources for (junior school) Teachers
I Speak Football - Multilingual EU Project
Lexique des sports olympiques d'été
French Sport Links
Termcat football word list
Kicktionary (Computer Linguistics Student Project)
Discover France Football Dictionary
Archéofoot (French only site)
UEFA Football Dictionary (book)
British Council Euro 2008 booklet (pdf)
Football Further

### Media Links

Sport on Radio Station Europe 1
Sport on Radio France
French Football League Broadcasts
Football on EuroSport
TV5 Football
RTL Football

### Sport web sites

Fédération Française de Football
Ligue de Football Professionel
UEFA web site
Livefoot.fr
Football at www.sport.fr
Football.fr
L'Équipe

### Football and Culture

Le Renard des surfaces BD
Football at evene.fr
Allez les vers! 11 poèmes de Football
# Foundations and Assessment of Education/Edition 1/Foundations Table of Contents/Chapter 5

* Student Soapbox

## Sociological Influences: Economics & Culture

Chapter Introduction

## Special Features

Experts Take Sides
In the News
Chapter FAQ
The Scoop From Someone Who Knows

## Content Articles

5.1.2 -- Poverty
5.2.1 -- How do we combat learned helplessness?
5.3.2 -- Race & Racism
5.4.2 -- Violence & Bullying: How do we create a safe school?
5.5.1 -- Let's Talk About Sex Education
5.6.1 -- Sex, Drugs, and Rock 'n' Roll: The Influence of Peers and Youth Culture Inside and Outside the Classroom
5.7.1 -- Student Mobility

## Concluding Information

Chapter Review
Additional Resources
* CLICK HERE to sign up to be an AUTHOR of this chapter.
* CLICK HERE to sign up to be an EDITOR of this chapter.
* Questions? Refer to How to Use This Book
# Foundations and Assessment of Education/Edition 1/Foundations Table of Contents/Chapter 4/Editor Sign-Up Page

* Students...
* To sign up for an editor duty, click "edit this page", and sign your username (using four tildes) directly after the name of the duty you want to claim.
* Remember, each editor duty will be completed by only one student. This means, if a username appears next to a duty, that duty is not available. Please choose another editor duty in this or another chapter.
* EXAMPLE:
* Chapter Introduction PbakerODU (talk) 19:21, 11 May 2009 (UTC)
* This indicates that PbakerODU correctly signed up for this editor duty.

## Editor Duties

Chapter Introduction Bpenn005 (talk) 04:09, 14 May 2009 (UTC)
Chapter Review Khedl002 (talk) 02:38, 18 May 2009 (UTC)
Additional Resources Mbrowder (talk) 02:32, 10 June 2009 (UTC)
* Questions? Refer to How to Use This Book
# Dental Case Files

This text book contains a number of Dental Case files sorted by dental discipline. To allow the possibility to verify the information in the case file (ex. for research purposes) it is important that the author includes his or her name at the end of the case file.
Here is an overview of the authors so far.

## Disciplines

    Dental Radiology
    Endodontics
    Implant Dentistry
    Oral Medicine
    Oral Surgery
    Orthodontics
    Periodontics
    Restorative Dentistry
    Oral Pathology
# Dental Case Files/Authors

This Textbook on dental case files was started by Daniel S. Joffe, DDS. Underneath follows a list of authors in alphabetic order:
* author #1
* author #2
# Density functional theory

Density functional theory (DFT) is a computational quantum mechanical modelling method used in physics, chemistry and materials science to investigate the electronic structure (principally the ground state) of many-body systems, in particular atoms, molecules, and the condensed phases. With this theory, the properties of a many-electron system can be determined by using functionals, i.e. functions of another function, which in this case is the spatially dependent electron density. Hence the name density functional theory comes from the use of functionals of the electron density. DFT is among the most popular and versatile methods available in condensed-matter physics, computational physics, and computational chemistry.

## Introduction

* Introduction to functional analysis

## Density functional simplification

* Thomas–Fermi model
* Pauli exclusion principle
* Hartree–Fock method
* Hohenberg–Kohn theorems
* Time-dependent density functional theory

## Wave functional simplification

* Augmented plane-wave method (APW)
* Pseudo-potentials

## Simulation

* Introduction to Quantum Espresso
# Dental Case Files/Periodontics
##### DEFINITION

Periodontics is the field of dentistry dealing with the supporting structures of the teeth, mainly gingiva, alveolar bone, cementum and periodontal ligament both in health and disease.
# Density functional theory/Pseudo-potentials
## Pseudo-potentials

The many electron Schrödinger equation can be very much simplified if electrons are divided in two groups: valence electrons and inner core electrons. The electrons in the inner shells are strongly bound and do not play a significant role in the chemical binding of atoms; they also partially screen the nucleus, thus forming with the nucleus an almost inert core. Binding properties are almost completely due to the valence electrons, especially in metals and semiconductors. This separation suggests that inner electrons can be ignored in a large number of cases, thereby reducing the atom to an ionic core that interacts with the valence electrons. The use of an effective interaction, a pseudopotential, that approximates the potential felt by the valence electrons, was first proposed by Fermi in 1934 and Hellmann in 1935. In spite of the simplification pseudo-potentials introduce in calculations, they remained forgotten until the late 50's.
Ab initio Pseudo-potentials
A crucial step toward more realistic pseudo-potentials was given by Topp and Hopfield and more recently Cronin, who suggested that the pseudo-potential should be adjusted such that they describe the valence charge density accurately. Based on that idea, modern pseudo-potentials are obtained inverting the free atom Schrödinger equation for a given reference electronic configuration and forcing the pseudo wave-functions to coincide with the true valence wave functions beyond a certain distance $rl_{.}$. The pseudo wave-functions are also forced to have the same norm as the true valence wave-functions and can be written as
    $R_{\rm {l}}^{\rm {pp}}(r)=R_{\rm {nl}}^{\rm {AE}}(r).$
    $\int _{0}^{rl}dr|R_{\rm {l}}^{\rm {PP}}(r)|^{2}r^{2}=\int _{0}^{rl}dr|R_{\rm {nl}}^{\rm {AE}}(r)|^{2}r^{2}.$
where $R_{\rm {l}}(r).$ is the radial part of the wavefunction with angular momentum $l_{.}$, and $pp_{.}$ and $AE_{.}$ denote, respectively, the pseudo wave-function and the true (all-electron) wave-function. The index n in the true wave-functions denotes the valence level. The distance beyond which the true and the pseudo wave-functions are equal, $rl_{.}$, is also $l_{.}$-dependent.
# Dental Case Files/Endodontics

Endodontics (from the Greek endo "inside"; and odons "tooth") is one of the dental specialties recognized by the American Dental Association, Royal College of Dentists of Canada, and Royal Australasian College of Dental Surgeons, and deals with the tooth pulp and the tissues surrounding the root of a tooth. Endodontists perform a variety of procedures including root canal therapy, endodontic retreatment, surgery, treating cracked teeth, and treating dental trauma. Root canal therapy is one of the most common procedures. If the pulp (containing nerves, arterioles, venules, lymphatic tissue, and fibrous tissue) becomes diseased or injured, endodontic treatment is required to save the tooth.
ENDODONTIC – PERIODONTAL INTERRELATIONSHIP
Anatomic pathways of communication between the pulp and periodontium are :
* Apical foramen.
* Lateral (accessory) canals.
* Dentinal tubules.
# Density functional theory/Hohenberg–Kohn theorems
## Hohenberg–Kohn theorems

1. If two systems of electrons, one trapped in a potential $v_{1}({\vec {r}})$ and the other in $v_{2}({\vec {r}})$, have the same ground-state density $n({\vec {r}})$ then necessarily $v_{1}({\vec {r}})-v_{2}({\vec {r}})=const$.
Corollary: the ground state density uniquely determines the potential and thus all properties of the system, including the many-body wave function. In particular, the "HK" functional, defined as $F[n]=T[n]+U[n]$ is a universal functional of the density (not depending explicitly on the external potential).
2. For any positive integer $N$ and potential $v({\vec {r}})$ it exists a density functional $F[n]$ such that $E_{(v,N)}[n]=F[n]+\int {v({\vec {r}})n({\vec {r}})d^{3}r}$ obtains its minimal value at the ground-state density of $N$ electrons in the potential $v({\vec {r}})$. The minimal value of $E_{(v,N)}[n]$ is then the ground state energy of this system.
# Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas/Missions/San Fierro Courier

* Prerequisites
* Mission: File:GTA San Andreas radar Sweet.pngThe Green Sabre (i.e., legal access to San Fierro)
* Location: Hippy Shopper in Ocean Flats, San Fierro. There is more than one Hippy Shopper location; this is the one kittycorner from the cathedral.
Get on the Freeway motorcycle to start the mission. You are given a set of packages and a set of targets to "deliver" them to. Each target is a corona and you deliver the package the same way you would do a drive-by shooting. With each level your time limit increases as does the distance between targets.

## Tips

You have some extra packages so you can miss a few shots without having to return to the Hippy Shopper. Alternatively you can run over a thrown-and-missed package to pick it up and deliver it again.
If your biking skill is high you shouldn't have any trouble completing this mission. If your bike starts to smoke you even have time to duck into a Pay-N-Spray.

## Rewards

Cash is rewarded based on time and leftover packages remaining after each level. Don't get off the bike or you'll end the challenge before completion!
After Level 4 the asset is unlocked, generating up to $2000 per day.
# Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas/Missions/Tanker Commander
## Prerequisites

* Mission: First Date
* Location: Gasso gas station, Dillimore, Red County

## Walkthrough

Drive into the red marker to trigger the cutscene. After the cutscene, you must get into the tanker cab, attach it to the trailer, and drive the tanker to RS Haul.
The gas station attendant will follow you in a car, shooting you and trying to disconnect the trailer from the cab. If the latter happens, try slowing down to minimize the chances of the trailer becoming disconnected.
Once you get to RS Haul, the mission is complete.

## Tips

* If you find the car chasing you is causing too many problems, you can destroy the car as soon as you have connected the cab and trailer. Just get out and shoot it (a heat-seeking RPG works quite nicely). Watch out for Catalina, because if she dies, you fail the mission.

## Rewards

* Cash: $5,000

## New Missions Available

* Trucking
# Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas/Missions/Small Town Bank
## Prerequisites

* Mission: First Date
* Location: Bank, Palomino Creek, Red County

## Walkthrough

Drive into the red marker to trigger the cutscene. After the cutscene you will have a shotgun, which you must keep aimed at the staff to prevent them triggering the alarm. Regardless of what you do, one of them will eventually trigger the alarm. After another cutscene, you have a 2-star wanted level, and you must now shoot the ATM machines to get more money.
After this, follow Catalina out the back door where you will be attacked by some police. Blast your way through them, and on to another cutscene with some police bikes approaching. Kill these guys, then you have to follow Catalina on a police bike via another Unique Stunt Jump, and a police bribe, before you are stopped by three police rangers. Kill all the cops, then drop off Catalina at her hideout to complete the mission.

## Rewards

* Cash: $10,000

## New Missions Available

None
# Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas/Missions/T-Bone Mendez
## Prerequisites

* Mission: Jizzy
* Location: Jizzy's Club, Battery Point, San Fierro

## Walkthrough

After the cutscene, you must head to an abandoned van under the freeway in Downtown. When you arrive, four guys on motorbikes head off, and you have to chase them on a similar bike to retrieve the packages. To get them, drive directly behind the bike, and press L1 to grab the package. Once you have all four packages, head back to the club to complete the mission.

## Rewards

* Cash: $5,000
* Respect: +20

## New Missions Available

* Mike Toreno
# Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas/Missions/Taxi Driver
## Prerequisites

* Vehicle: Taxi or Cabbie (image)

## Tips

Great to learn new areas and a quick source of money. The faster you reach the destination that the customer wants to go to, the higher the chances of you getting a speed bonus which gives more money. For every 5 fares done consecutively, a 5-in-a-row bonus is rewarded. To get these, it's important to focus on keeping your car intact rather than collecting the speed bonus. If you're going for consecutive fares, it's also important to have enough fat so that you don't die from exhaustion. Use the nitro taxi cheat code so that you can go to places faster.
You can eat up to 11 meals a day, before you puke and lose all the fat that you gained. Do that so as to gain as much fat as possible, so that you can stay in the taxi as long as possible.

## Rewards

* Finish 50 fares (total, not necessarily consecutive) to get nitrous boosters in all Taxis and Cabbies.

## New Missions Available

None
# Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas/Missions/Snail Trail
## Prerequisites

* Mission: Outrider
* Location: CJ's garage, Doherty, San Fierro

## Walkthrough

After the cutscene, get the bike that's leaning on the wall of the station, grab the sniper rifle from the building site, then go to the station and follow the train to Market station in Los Santos.
When he leaves the train, a Spook-o-meter will appear, which will fill up the closer to the target you get - walk up the stairs behind him, then head out and find a car. If it fills up all the way, you fail the mission. If you should get too far from the target, you also fail the mission, so you must stay within the allowed distance while you follow him to the large pier on Verona Beach.
When you arrive at the pier, park some distance away and use the sniper rifle to take out both targets.

## Rewards

* Item: Sniper Rifle

## New Missions Available

* Ice Cold Killa
# Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas/Missions/Supply Lines...
## Prerequisites

* Mission: Air Raid
* Location: Zero's RC shop, Garcia, San Fierro

## Walkthrough

Berkley is sending his cronies around to deliver items in San Fierro. You have an RC Baron equipped with a gun to take them out. To start off with, hit the 3 delivery guys to the south-west of your starting point. If you don't get them soon, they spread out and make the mission a big hassle. Then fly to the north-east and hit the other two. When this is complete, fly back to Zero's rooftop to complete the mission. It's possible to shoot the targets from the air, but it's more likely that you'll end up on the ground. Just position yourself behind the target and shoot away.

## Tips

* When travelling between targets, save gas by letting off the throttle and gliding.
* The small plane has the same mechanics as the larger planes you learn to fly, later at flight school. Getting a pilot's license first makes this mission much easier.

## Fuel Glitch

The original copy of GTA: San Andreas on PS2 has a glitch in it. Thus, even if you glide the RC Baron, the fuel depletes anyway, making the mission a total of about 5 minutes long. Rockstar North fixed the glitch when the X-Box and the PS2 Special Edition were about to release.
* Note: To glide in the air, release X and guide the plane using the left analog stick.

## New Missions Available

* New Model Army