OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Computer Revolution/Software/FORTRAN

FORTRAN (FORmula TRANslator) was designed by scientists and is oriented toward manipulating formulas for scientific, mathematical, and engineering applications. FORTRAN is a very efficient language for these types of applications and is still used for high-performance computing tasks, such as forecasting the weather. A related programming language released by Sun Microsystems is Fortress. Which is similar to FORTRAN, Fortress is designed for high-performance computing and some believe it will eventually replace FORTRAN. One advantage of Fortress for today’s computers is that is takes advantage of multi-core processors and computers with multiple processors, automatically assigning pieces of a job to different cores or processors and trying to store data where it will be conveniently near the processor that will need it.
# The Computer Revolution/Software/Graphics
### Graphics

Graphics And Multimedia Concepts:
Graphics: Graphics on a computer are anything that is visually displayed. This could be a picture, video or anything being displayed on your computer that you can see. These graphical pictures are digital images, pictures created using software applications often called as 'Digital Imaging Software’s. This software’s are used for painting, drawing or image editing. An example for painting is MS paint where a user can create a painting using a pen tool. Example for drawing software is Adobe Illustrator where one can use vectors, layering and vector masks to draw. This is also used to create original art, logos, and business cards on a small scale. On a large scale it’s used by professionals to create corporate images, website graphics and etc. Finally an example of an image editing software is Adobe Photoshop. This is a very powerful tool used to edit images and is vastly used by photographers and graphic designers around the world. An interesting thing is, as you read this document, it’s the GUI - Graphical User Interface that makes it possible to see the graphical content on this page.
Multimedia: Multimedia refers to anything that has more than one type of media. Good example is video files, it contains audio and video. Common types of multimedia softwares are audio editing, video editing and DVD authoring softwares. In Audio/video editing software like movie, a user can edit or enhance the audio/video by adding various soundtracks and adding other video effects. Another type of example for multimedia software is iTunes or windows media player that can play multimedia content whether it’s audio or video, or both. Applications that are meant to burn an mp3 disc, or make a DVD, are also considered as multimedia software. Good example would be Nero burning tools. Multimedia has become a big part of our lives in today’s world. Not a day passes by where someone doesn't watch videos, listen to songs or look at other multimedia content. This has become the most essential part in the computer world as well a part of our daily routine.
Reference: Morely, Deborah, and Charles Parker. Understanding Computers Today and Tomorrow. Boston: Course Technology, 2011. Print.

#### Raster graphics

Raster graphics can be compared with vector graphics.
# The Computer Revolution/Software/Copyright infringement
## Copyright violation

Software copyright violation ("Piracy"), involves creating unlicensed duplicates of computer programs, then selling them or using them, even as authentic items. Software application programs that are used without the permission of the owner/manufacturer or obtained illegally are often called pirated software, the proper term would be unlicensed software. It is illegal in the United States and in most countries.
According to the Business Software Alliance (BSA) 2009 report, approximately 41% of all personal computer software is installed illegally. The loss to software vendors is about $50 billion.
Copyright violation is often represented as theft, this is factually incorrect since nothing is directly subtracted from the owner. It is an infringement of the owner rights that can indeed cause monetary loss by depreciating how the public views the product, since copies may be of inferior quality or compromised (include virus) and reduce legitimate sales (this is however somewhat counter balanced by increased public exposition).
With the widespread violation of copyright, due to the intrusive types of protection schemes, bad legislation and unrealistic duration of copyright, owners and manufactures do not get direct and guaranteed return for their creative work. Programs that have high costs are industrially duplicated used illegally or pirated, this also means that states can not tax these sales.
After interviewing 15,000 computer users from 33 different countries in early 2012, the Business Software Alliance found 57% of the world computer users acknowledge to using pirated software. Most of the users of pirated software are young males in countries with developing economies, such as Venezuela, China and Thailand.
With the expansion of global markets, it is essential that businesses audit their software to lower their risk for copyright violations. Sarbanes-Oxley requires company officers to confirm the integrity of all financial records and to ensure the proper internal controls are in place. Should a company be found guilty of copy right violations the penalties include $150,000 fine per violation and possible prison time for the officers of the company.

### Copyright law opposition

One form of defense that right owners (firm or author) of software can use to deter criminals from unlicensed duplicating software is Copyright. This is protection available to the rights owner of a software program, a book, movie, etc. Having this protection gives the author exclusive right to duplicate it. A copyright, depending on local legislation, may last for 95 years of publication or 120 years since the date it was created, whichever comes first.
# The Computer Revolution/Software/Abandoned
### Abandoned software

Abandoned software on the other hand is software that is no longer available to the public. It's software that is no longer used, provided, nor published by the producers. The users that already have it may continue using it but cannot expand their use for it. If current users attempt to spread it, it is considered illegal. After a quick search on the web, it is easy to find sites that have abandoned software for download. Better yet, there are even discussion boards posted of where to find the best sites to download what you are looking for. The most popular download of abandoned software is ancient video games such as Atari.
Pirating can also mean using C.D Keys, "via CD copies," someone else is using and spreading them over the internet. This causes problems with software/products/video games with C.D keys already in use if you play online. No one has ever taken this type of pirating to heart as of yet.
Pirating of software is taken very seriously by those who stand to lose the most such as: larger recording studios, BMG and movie producers i.e.: Disney. Downloads of music videos and software applications are becoming the norm of today's society, there are many sites called torrent sites available with the latest releases of movies and music.this has created a search for higher levels of security to prevent files from being pirated. Manufactures are inventing more encryption codes on discs to prevent them from being uploaded but they will never work.
Grassroots organizations exist such as the Pirate Party opposing copyright particularly on software. Some campaign for legal reform for various reasons including freedom of ideas. Widespread opposition also exists to software patents.
# The Computer Revolution/Software/Application Lifecycle Management

Application Lifecycle Management (ALM) is a broad term to describe creating and managing an application throughout its entire life cycle, from design through coding and testing to maintenance and eventually to retirement. ALM software typically has several integrated components that work together for a variety of tasks, such as those that take place during the system design and program development process, and are designed to automate, manage, and simplify the program development process. Many ALM programs include program design tools such as, those used to create data flow diagrams, structure charts, and other tools and the ability to generate the program code from the finished design to create the application.

## Optionally Included Tools
### Requirements Management

    Requirement management is the process of tracking and managing requirement definitions as they are created and modified through the development process. This process is crucial to avoiding costly mistakes and to provide a finished product meets the requirements set forth at the start of the project.

### Configuration Management

    Configuration management refers to the broad scope of tracking the entire program development process. Several aspects that are tracked include all components used in the final program, revisions, backups of versions during the process and final, and security and control. Tracking these events allows only authorized users to alter the program and to never lose progress with the backups.

### Issue Tracking

    Issue tracking is the process of recording bugs, assigning them to personnel to fix them, and then tracking their status along that process. This process persists after the finish product is released and other issues are identified during use.Issue Tracking Software
* ↑ Morley, Deborah and Parker, Charles S. "Understanding Computers Today and Tomorrow 13th Edition"
# Trainz/TTLF

Back to the Top
| ↑ D | C Next → |
Glossary :
HKeys-CM :
HKeys-DVR :
HKeys-SUR :
HKeys-WIN :
Mouse use :
Notations :

# Trainz Terms (and) Links (tests and) Formation
## About

This odd title is a 'Jargon' cross-reference for Trainz writers and contributors (perhaps especially myself and my failing memory!). It catalogs the lengthy list of common Trainz terminology to form links which are implemented (or preferred) forms and alternatives, including which pages are currently unlinked (Not yet created) where-in the expected primary page to cover the topic will be the referenced term in the left two columns.
For our newer community members, the links on this page can be used to browse to discussions and concepts it takes all of us quite a while to get a handle on.
Since the Trainz Notations and Trainz Glossary pages are such handy quick references, perhaps especially for the new Trainzer trying to come to grips with the extensive verbiage created by combination Railroad, Railfan, model railroading, and their overlap within and to the extant Trainz Community and its twenty-years of existence as a Online Community, a society of people with common interests and a common sub-language. This page is about keeping such verbiage straight and guidance on which forms are best used as the best good link in a given context.
As a general rule, new links should be created with 'typical community capitalization and plurality'. So when all else fails, use examples from the Trainz forums for guidance of the kind of link to make the primary for the tools. When there is a choice, go with singular page titles, preferably with lower case names such as are used in Trainz config file tag names. Shortcuts are cheap, easy and alternatives can be readily formed, including variants on plural or singular. Usage counts, and should be leaned upon; so TR04, TS09 and TS12, for example, are far more likely to be seen in posts than the formal longer titles.

## A-Z

| A | {{TA|term_name}} form | {{TG|term_name}} form | {{TL|term_name}} form | {{TN|term_name}} form | {{TR|term_name}} form | {{TBDL|term_name}} form |
| texture file texture files | B | C | D | E | F | G |
| .texture file .texture files | B | C | D | E | F | G |
# Trainz/Text editors

Template:FUN
# Trainz/Taking Videos

Back to the Top
* Trainz Page Stub—incomplete Work in Progress Earmarked for improvement, or purposely Established for page linking with title for future expansion
* TOC | Beginnings | Fun | AM&C | Creation | InBook Refs | ORP Refs:  • Index • Containers • Kinds • Tags | Appendixes  • Vers
In the last decade, online media has become increasingly accessible and plentiful. With free video hosting sites the potential for creating and sharing videos has become huge.
It has been suggested by a number of Trainz users that the developers incorporate a motion recorder into future versions of Trainz. This may well happen one day, but for now the alternative is external applications.
Many users choose to use Fraps, a real time video capture application. Fraps is capable of more than adequate frame rates and screen resolutions for Trainz videos.
# Utopia/New Harmony

New Harmony, formerly named "Harmony," was built by the Harmony Society, headed by George Rapp (also known as Johann Georg Rapp). This was the second of three towns built by the German religious group, known as Rappites. When the society decided to move back to Pennsylvania, they sold the 30,000 acres (121 km$^2$) of land and buildings to Robert Owen, the Welsh utopian thinker and social reformer for $150,000, who then changed the name from "Harmony" to "New Harmony." Owen recruited residents to his model community, but a number of factors led to an early breakup of the communitarian experiment.
The experiment was established in 1825 and dissolved in 1829 due to constant quarrels. The town banned money and other commodities. American individualist anarchist, Josiah Warren, who was one of the original participants in the New Harmony Society, asserted that community was doomed to failure due to a lack of individual sovereignty and private property. He says of the community: "It seemed that the difference of opinion, tastes and purposes increased just in proportion to the demand for conformity. Two years were worn out in this way; at the end of which, I believe that not more than three persons had the least hope of success. Most of the experimenters left in despair of all reforms, and conservativism felt itself confirmed. We had tried every conceivable form of organization and government. We had a world in miniature. --we had enacted the French revolution over again with despairing hearts instead of corpses as a result. ...It appeared that it was nature's own inherent law of diversity that had conquered us ...our "united interests" were directly at war with the individualities of persons and circumstances and the instinct of self-preservation... and it was evident that just in proportion to the contact of persons or interests, so are concessions and compromises indispensable." (Periodical Letter II 1856)

### Sources

New Harmony, Indiana
# Uzbek/Glossary
## A

Uzbek Glossary • Glossary • audio (upload) A :
| avval | first |
| avtobus | bus |
| avtobusga oʻtirmoq | to take the bus |
| ajoyib | wonderful |
| aytib qoʻymoq | to request to say |
| aytmoq | to tell, to say |
| aka | older brother |
| allo | hello (used only on the telephone) |
| almashtirmoq | to exchange |
| alohida | separately |
| Amerika | America |
| Amerikalik | American |
| ana | that (there) |
| ana u | that one (there) |
| anor | pomegranate |
| arzimaidi | don't mention it |
| arzon | cheap |
| asosan | mostly, basically |
| assalomu alaykum! | Peace to You (from Arabic) |
| atlas | atlas (brightly colored silk cloth) |
| achchik | bitter, hot, spicy |
| aʼzo | member |
| ahvol | condition |

## B

Uzbek Glossary • Glossary • audio (upload) B :
| band | busy, occupied |
| baliq | fish |
| bank | bank |
| baraka | abundance |
| baraka toping! | good luck to you! |
| baʼzan | sometimes |
| baho | cost, price |
| bahor | spring |
| bekat | stop, station (for bus, tram, trolly) |
| bermoq | to give, to sell, to pay; (aux.) to do something for someone |
| besh | five |
| biz | we |
| bizda | on/by us, we have |
| biznes | business |
| bilan | with, by, by means of |
| bilet (bir/ikki tomonga bilet) | ticket (one-way/round-trip ticket) |
| bilmoq | to know |
| bino | building |
| bir | one, a |
| bir neqa | several |
| biroz | a little, some |
| bitta | one (item) |
| bodring | cucumber |
| bolam | my child (form of address) |
| bora olmoq | to be able to go |
| bormoq | to go |
| bosh | head |
| boshlanmoq | to start, to begin |
| boxqarmoq | to manage |
| bu | this |
| bugun | today |
| bulut | cloud |
| butun | whole, entire |
| buyurtma | order, (reservation for a) call |
| boʻlab | along |
| boʻlim | deparment |
| boʻlmoq | to become, to be |
| boʻsh | free, empty |

## V

Uzbek Glossary • Glossary • audio (upload) V :
| vaalaykum assalom! | and peace to you (response to greeting assalom alaikum) |
| va | and |
| viloyat | province |

## G

Uzbek Glossary • Glossary • audio (upload) V :
| gap | talk, word, sentence |
| gaplashmoq | to speak, to converse, to talk |
| goʻsht | meat |
| goʻshtli | with meat |

## D

Uzbek Glossary • Glossary • audio (upload) V :
| davr | period, era |
| dam | rest (dam olmoq to rest, to take a rest) |
| daraja | degree |
| demoq | to say |
| dehqon | farmer |
| doktor | doctor |
| dollar | dollar |
| dorixona | drugstore |
| dumba | tail of sheep (dumba yogʻi tail fat (of a sheep)) |
| doʻppi | cap (skull cap worn by Uzbeks) |
| doʻst | friend |

## E

Erkak Is men Eshik Is door Ena Is mom
# Utopia/Introduction

The word "utopia," in its most common meaning, refers to a socially or politically perfect state or nation. Alternatively, it can also be understood to mean the human efforts to create a better society, or more specifically, a perfect society that does not yet exist.
Ideas which could radically change societies or governments are may be referred to as "utopian ideas," often in a negative tone. Similarly, "utopia" can be used in a negative way; often to discredit ideas deemed too optimistic, unrealistic, or hopeful to be practically realized in the world as it exists today.
"Utopia" has also been used to describe actual communities founded in an attempt to create a perfect or utopian society.
Conversely, the word "dystopia," presumably a derivative of the word "utopia," can be used to refer to a failed Utopia; that is, to a nightmarish civilization with laws or a social order contrary to the utopian ideal.
# Utopia/Preface

The aim of this book is to collect examples of Utopian ideologies both past and present; to examine attempts — both successful and otherwise — to implement them; and to analyze the factors at play in utopian thinking. Additionally, critiques of utopian thoughts and ideals and the way in which they relate to utopian thinking will be examined in similar depth.
A further aim of this writing is to assist those who wish to create the "perfect" society. Since the beginning of time, humans have attempted, with varying levels of success, to improve their respective societies in order to make them more harmonious systems; the problem for those thinkers developing theories of the perfect society is that it is oftentimes much easier to "improve" an existing society than it is to build a better one from nothing—though more than a few have tried to build "from scratch" in ways ranging from peaceful change to violent revolution.
The reader may wish to consider the following questions while reading or contributing to this book: If you had the opportunity to build the perfect society — considering the available resources in the land in question, the level of scientific knowledge, the developmental level of computer science, and so forth — what would it be? What economic system would you choose? What political system would be implemented? What laws passed, what rights recognized, what constitution written? And are attempts to create a perfect society ultimately doomed to failure?
# Utopia/Tech Roadmap
## Road map to a technological utopia

In man's eternal journey to a fuller understanding and control of the world around him certain new technologies have been developed and will be developed that vastly change almost every aspect of human life. To start we should cover those vital gifts of science which mankind already benefits from, the first foundation stone of all society is surely communication.

## Communication

Early man soon set himself apart from the other animals and rose to the top of the food chain with the effective use of team-work. A team of maybe six pre-historic hunters armed with spears could confuse and overwhelm even the largest of prey by using only the most basic of communication and planning skills. In modern times communication has become an art form, indeed a plethora of art forms; oration, poetry, prose both fiction and factual even separating over time into such specialties as political, technical, short hand and a myriad of archaic almost forgotten variants. Communication could be said to be the first and still most important invention of humanity.
In the technologically advanced twentieth century communication developed a new front; the fast developing field of communicating with computers, new languages especially for this task were created. How ever it was not only computers that inspired new languages, short hand was developed to allow secretaries to take memos at great speed. Created using a simple system of easy to draw symbols for commonly used words it was a mild revolution in the office and foreshadowed the invention of the Dictaphone as a time saving tool for executives on the move. Like short hand the language ‘Lojban’ was invented to stream line language for better use in a specific purpose, while short hand increases speed Lojban increases accuracy and logic. The phrase ‘cute little girls school’ for instance has 22 connotations in English while in Lojban you could only say one precise meaning e.g. the school for girls who are both little and cute or the school which is little and cute and for girls.
In any kind of utopia good communication would be a vital thing; many attempts have been made to enforce an attempted utopian regime by controlling communications, Nazi Germany developed propaganda into an art form and made the use of it on both the enemy and the home state standard practice. George Orwell even theorized in ‘1984’ that language could be used in a more sinister way to subjugate the masses, he suggested that if someone could not say something then they wouldn’t be able to think that thing and so by removing certain phrases from the language thus any rebellion would be literally – unthinkable.