# Gender and ICT/References

_______. 2001. ‘Information and Communications Technologies: A Priority for Women in Developing Countries’. Paper prepared for the International Meeting on Gender, Science and Technology: Current Trends and Future Action, Radcliffe Public Policy Centre, Cambridge, MA, 30 April-1 May 2001. _______. 2001. China set to catch up with Japan. http://www.emarketer.com, 9 February. Association for Progressive Communications. 2003. ICT Policy: A Beginner’s Handbook. Johannesburg: APC. APC WNSP. 2003. Gender Evaluation Methodology for Internet and ICTs: A Learning Tool for Change and Empowerment. pp. 42–43. APC WNSP. Gender Analysis. http://www.apcwomen.org/gem/en/understanding_gem/genderanalysis.htm APC WNSP. Gender Analysis Matrix. APC WNSP. Gender and Information and Communication Technology: Towards an Analytical Framework. http://www.apcwomen.org/work/research/analytical-framework.html APC WNSP. Gender Indicators. http://www.apcwomen.org/gem/en/gem_tool/step4.htm APC WNSP. The Betel Chew Ritual. Bhatty, K. 1998. ‘Education deprivation in India: A survey of field investigations’, Economic and Political Weekly, 4 July. pp. 1731–1740. Chamberlain, L. 2002. ‘Considerations for Gender Advocacy vis-à-vis ICT Policy and Strategy’. Paper presented at the UN Division for the Advancement of Women Expert Group Meeting on Information and Communication Technologies and Their Impact On and Use as an Instrument for the Advancement and Empowerment of Women, Seoul, Republic of Korea, 11-14 November 2002. Ref: EGM/ICT/2002/OP.2. Chamberlain, L., Hafkin, N., Huyer, S. 2002. Recommendations for the Operational Integration of Gender in infoDev – Draft for discussion, unpublished infoDev paper. Costanza-Chock, S. 2003. ‘Data slaves: low-skill infowork in US prisons’. Thesis presented to the Faculty of the Annenberg School for Communication in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts. Cited in Gurumurthy, A. 2004. Gender and ICTs: Overview Report. Brighton: BRIDGE, Institute of Development Studies. p. 25. Dhar, A. (moderator). 2003. Summary of Discussions: From 13 September to 12 December. Discussion list by i4d on Gender ICT: Issues, Implications & Opportunities. http://www.dgroups.org/groups/GenderICT/docs/GenderIctReport.doc Evers, H. 2002. Transition towards a Knowledge Society: Malaysia and Indonesia Compared. http://www.uni-bielefeld.de/soz/iw/pdf/Evers_Transition.pdf Fontaine, M. 2000. ‘A High-Tech Twist: ICT Access and the Gender Divide’. Knowledge Enterprise Inc. http://www.TechKnowLogia.org Gibbons, D. S. and Kasim, S. 1990. Banking on the Rural Poor. Penang: Centre for Policy Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia. Gurumurthy, A. 2004. Gender and ICTs: Overview Report. Brighton: BRIDGE, Institute of Development Studies. Gurumurthy, A. and Sarkar, R. 2003. Poverty Alleviation through Tele-centre Initiatives. Bangalore: IT for Change. http://itforchange.net/mambo/content/view/62/40/ Hafkin, N. 2002. ‘Gender Issues in ICT Policy in Developing Countries: An Overview’. Paper presented at the UN Division for the Advancement of Women Expert Group Meeting on Information and Communication Technologies and Their Impact On and Use as an Instrument for the Advancement and Empowerment of Women, Seoul, Republic of Korea, 11–14 November 2002. Hafkin, N. and Taggart, N. 2001. ‘Gender, Information Technology, and Developing Countries: An Analytic Study’. For the Office of Women in Development, Bureau for Global Programs, Field Support and Research, United States Agency for International Development. http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/cross-cutting_programs/wid/pubs/hafnoph.pdf Henson, V. 2002. How to Encourage Women in Linux. http://www.faqs.org/docs/Linux-HOWTO/Encourage-Women-Linux-HOWTO.html
Hersh, M. 2000. ‘The Changing Position of Women in Engineering Worldwide’. IEEE Transactions of Engineering Management. Vol. 47, No. 3, August. p. 346. Heyzer, N. 2002. UNIFEM and Information Technology. July. Jorge, S. N. 2001. ‘Gender-aware guidelines for policy-making and regulatory agencies’. Prepared for the Task Force on Gender Issues, August 2001, Telecommunication Development Bureau, International Telecommunication Union. http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/gender/pdf/GenderAwarenessGuidelines.pdf Jorge, S. N. 2000. ‘Gender Perspectives in Telecommunications Policy: A Curriculum Proposal’. Report of Working Group I, Third Meeting of the Task Force on Gender Issues, International Telecommunication Union, Geneva, Switzerland, 9-10 October 2000. Document TFGI 3/4 E. http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/gender/projects/GenderCurriculum.pdf Kabeer, N. 1999. ‘From feminist insights to an analytical framework: An institutional perspective on gender inequality’, in Kabeer and Subrahmanian (eds.), op. cit. Kabeer, N. 1997. ‘Tactics and trade-offs: Revisiting the links between gender and poverty’, IDS Bulletin, Vol. 28, No.3. pp. 1–13. Kabeer, N. 1994. Reversed Realities: Gender Hierarchies in Development Thought. London: Verso, 330pp. Kabeer, N. and Subrahmanian, R. 1999. ‘From concepts to practice: Gender-aware planning through the institutional framework’, in Kabeer and Subrahmanian (eds.), op. cit. Kabeer, N and Subrahmanian, R. (eds). 1999. Institutions, Relations and Outcomes: A Framework and Case-Studies for Gender- Aware Planning, New Delhi: Kali for Women. Kaplinsky, R. 2002. ‘Global Integration: A Race to the Bottom’, IDS News. http://www.ids.ac.uk/ids/news/Archive/HDRkapkinsky.html
Kee, J. 2004. ‘Using ICT in Services, Public Education and Advocacy’. Case study prepared for the APC WNSP-organized Gender and ICT Policy Advocacy Workshop, Asia Pacific NGO Forum, Beijing+10, Bangkok, Thailand, 2 July 2004. Kenny, C. 2001. ‘Information and Communication Technologies and Poverty’, in TechKnowLogia, July/August. Knowledge Enterprise Inc. http://www.TechKnowLogia.org Kenny, C., et al. 2000. ‘ICTs and Poverty’. Draft manuscript, World Bank. In Information and Communication Technologies: A Priority for Women in Developing Countries. Paper presented at the International Meeting on Gender, Science and Technology: Current Trends and Future Action, Radcliffe Public Policy Centre, Cambridge MA, 30 April - 1 May 2001. Kuga Thas, A. M. 2003. ‘Potential Benefits of ICT and Gender Related Barriers’. Paper prepared for UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific and presented at the Forum on Gender and ICTs, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 21 August 2003. Longwe, S. H. 2002. ‘Spectacles for Seeing Gender in Project Evaluation’. Presented at the APC WNSP Africa Gender Evaluation Workshop, Zanzibar, Tanzania, 19–23 November 2002. Marchand, M. H. and Runyam, A. S. 2000. Gender and Global Restructuring: Sightings, sites and resistances, London and New York: Routledge. pp. 3–4 Mitra Sr, S. 2001. ‘New Technologies for Development and Disaster Relief’. Paper presented at the United States Agency for International Development Conference, Washington, DC, January 2001.
Mitter, S. 2001. Asian Women in the Digital Economy: Policies for Participation, Kuala Lumpur: UNDP. Mitter, S. 2000. ‘Keynote Address on Women in Knowledge Societies: Challenges and Opportunities’. Presented at the Global Knowledge II Women’s Forum, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 6–7 March 2000. http://www.globalknowledge.org/gkii/gkf_womenforum_prog.htm Mitter, S. 1998. ‘On Questioning the Globality of Knowledge: Information Society and Women’s World’, GASAT Asia Conference, August. In Information and Communication Technologies: A Priority for Women in Developing Countries. Paper presented at the International Meeting on Gender, Science and Technology: Current Trends and Future Action, Radcliffe Public Policy Centre, Cambridge MA, 30 April - 1 May 2001. Mitter, S. 1995. ‘Who benefits: measuring the different impact of new technologies’ in Missing Links: Science and Technology for Sustainable and Equitable Development. Ottawa: International Development Research Centre. p. 234. Mitter, S. 1995. ‘Information Technology and Working Women’s Demands’ in Mitter, S. and Rowbotham, S. (eds.) Women Encounter Technology: Changing Patterns of Employment in the Third World. London and New York: Routledge. pp. 19–43. http://www.unu.edu/unupress/unupbooks/uu37we/uu37we05.htm#2.%20information%20technology%20and %20working%20women’s%20demands Mitter, S. 1995. in Ng and Kua (eds.) 1995. New Technologies and the Future of Women’s Work in Asia. Workshop Report, Malaysia, 13–16 September 1994. Maastricht, the Netherlands: United Nations University / Institute for New Technologies Publications. p. 67.
Mitter, S. and Rowbotham, S. (eds.) 1995. Women Encounter Technology: Changing Patterns of Employment in the Third World. London and New York: Routledge. http://www.unu.edu/unupress/unupbooks/uu37we/uu37we00.htm#Contents Moser, C. O. N. 1993. Gender Planning and Development: Theory, Practice and Training. London: Routledge. Ng, C. 1999. ‘Making women’s voices heard: technological change and women’s employment in Malaysia’ in Gender, Technology and Development, Vol. 3 No. 1. p. 24. Ng, C. 1998. ‘Teleworking and Gender in the Information Age: New Opportunities for Malaysian Women’. Paper presented at the Regional Conference on Gender and Technology in Asia, Bangkok, Thailand, 4–7 August 1998. http://www.apdip.net/ projects/seminars/it-policy/cn/resources/cecilia/TWGASAT.html Ng, C. and Yong, C. 1995. ‘Information Technology, Gender and Employment’ in Mitter, S. and Rowbotham, S. (eds.) Women Encounter Technology: Changing Patterns of Employment in the Third World. London and New York: Routledge. http://www.unu.edu/unupress/unupbooks/uu37we uu37we0k.htm#9.%20information%20technology, %20gender%20 and%20employment Nua Internet Surveys. http://www.nua.ie/surveys/ Ramilo, C. 2002. ‘National ICT Policies and Gender Equality: Regional Perspective—Asia’. Paper presented at the UN Division for the Advancement of Women Expert Group Meeting on Information and Communication Technologies and Their Impact On and Use as an Instrument for the Advancement and Empowerment of Women, Seoul, Republic of Korea, 11-14 November 2002. Ref: EGM/ICT/2002/EP.2. Ramilo, C. and Villanueva, P. 2001. ‘Agenda Item 4: Issues, Policies and Outcomes: Are ICT Policies Addressing Gender Equality?’, UNESCAP Expert Group Meeting to Review ICT Policies from a Gender Perspective, Bangkok, Thailand, 18-19 December 2001.
Rathgeber, E. 1995. ‘Schooling for What? Education and Career Opportunities for Women in Science, Technology and Engineering’, in Missing Links: Science and Technology for Sustainable and Equitable Development. Ottawa: International Development Research Centre. pp. 181–200. Rathgeber, E. and Adera, E. O. (eds.) 2000. ‘Gender and Information Revolution in Africa’ in Information and Communication Technologies: A Priority for Women in Developing Countries. Paper presented at the International Meeting on Gender, Science and Technology: Current Trends and Future Action, Radcliffe Public Policy Centre, Cambridge MA, 30 April-1 May 2001. Reardon, G. 1998. ‘Globalization, Technological Change and Women Workers in Asia’ in Information and Communication Technologies: A Priority for Women in Developing Countries. Paper presented at the International Meeting on Gender, Science and Technology: Current Trends and Future Action, Radcliffe Public Policy Centre, Cambridge MA, 30 April-1 May 2001. Rose, P. 1995. Gender and Education Policy: Lessons from the World Bank, Brighton: Institute of Development Studies. Sarkar, R. 2003. ‘Building Information Societies: Grappling with Gendered Fault-lines’. DATAQUEST. Shreiner, H. 1999. ‘Rural Women, Development, and Telecommunications: A Pilot Program in South Africa’. Gender and Development. Vol. 7 No. 2, pp. 54–70, in Benjamin, P. Telecentre 2000: International Case Studies: Africa. Sprigman, C. and Lurie, P. 2004. ‘Broadband Marxism’, in Foreign Policy, March/April, http://www.foreignpolicy.com/story/cms.php?story_id=2509. Cited in Gurumurthy, A. 2004. Gender and ICTs: Overview Report. Brighton: BRIDGE, Institute of Development Studies. p. 20. Subrahmanian, R. 2002. ‘Gender and Education: A Review of Issues for Social Policy’ in Social Policy and Development Programme Paper No. 9. United Nations Research Institute for Social Development. April. United Nations Development Fund for Women. 2000. Progress of the World’s Women 2000. New York: United Nations. p. 28. http://www.unifem.org United Nations Development Programme. 2002. Human Development Report 2002. New York: UNDP. http://www.undp.org
Wickett, E. 2004. ‘Video for development communication’, The Drum Beat, Issue 256, 5 July, The Communication Initiative. http://www.comminit.com/drum_beat_256.html Williams, S., Seed, J. and Mwau, A. 1994. The Oxfam Gender Training Manual. Oxford: Oxfam UK and Ireland. Youth Creating Digital Opportunities. 2003. ‘Talk to Her: A Dialogue to Action among Young Women in ICT’. Consultation Report. 24 October - 30 November 2003.