OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# History of video games/Platforms/Asus GameBox
## History

The Asus GameBox was a rumored handheld game console, which was intensely speculated on in 2014. The device was generally speculated to be a handheld, though some speculated the device may be a microconsole with a built in display. Little more is known about the device.

## Technology

A benchmark leak is the primary source for proported specifications, and little to no official hard information is known.

### Compute

The benchmark noted a system based on a NVIDIA Tegra 4 SOC, featuring an ARM Cortex A15 CPU. The system was clocked between 1600 megahertz and 1912 megahertz.
The benchmark listed 2 gigabytes of RAM.
The benchmark listed 8 gigabytes of on device storage capacity.

### Hardware

A display with a resolution of 1280 pixels by 720 pixels was used in the benchmark.

### Software

The console was speculated to run Android 4.3 as an operating system.

## References

* 1 2 "Asus Gamebox could launch as Android handheld console" (in en). Trusted Reviews. 10 February 2014. https://www.trustedreviews.com/news/asus-gamebox-could-launch-as-android-handheld-console-2913106.
* ↑ "Asus Gamebox Android Handheld Gaming Console Revealed By Benchmarks". Geeky Gadgets. 10 February 2014. https://www.geeky-gadgets.com/asus-gamebox-android-handheld-gaming-console-revealed-by-benchmarks-10-02-2014/.
* 1 2 Lilly, Paul (11 February 2014). "Android Driven ASUS Gamebox Breaks Cover Powered By NVIDIA Tegra 4" (in en-us). HotHardware. https://hothardware.com/news/android-driven-asus-gamebox-breaks-cover-powered-by-nvidia-tegra-4.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Lee, Kevin (11 February 2014). "Benchmark outs mysterious Asus Gamebox, a potential Nvidia Shield rival" (in en). TechRadar. https://www.techradar.com/news/portable-devices/other-devices/benchmark-listing-reveals-unannounced-asus-gamebox-a-would-be-nvida-shield-rival-1223724.
# History of video games/Platforms/Atari 2600 Plug & Play Joystick
## History

The system was a counterpart to a handheld game console.

## References

* ↑ Hare, Chris (22 August 2018). "Atari 2600 Returns as New Compact Handheld and Innovative Plug and Play TV Joystick". Movies Games and Tech. https://moviesgamesandtech.com/2018/08/22/atari-2600-returns-as-new-compact-handheld-and-innovative-plug-and-play-tv-joystick/.
# History of video games/Platforms/Atari 8 bit family
## History

The Atari 800 and 400 were released in 1979 with the 400 costing $550 and the 800 costing $1000.

## Technology
### Compute

The Atari 400 and the Atari 800 are powered by an 8-bit 6502 processor clocked at 1.79 megahertz.
The Atari 400 has eight kilobytes of RAM in early models and 16 kilobytes of RAM in later models. The Atari 800 has 16 kilobytes of RAM in early models and 48 kilobytes of RAM in later models.

## Gallery
### Accessories

* An Asteroids cartridge for Atari 8 bit computers.
* Atari Touch Tablet
* Atari touch tablet next to an Atari 800XL
* Atari 850

## References

* ↑ "Inside the Atari 800". PCWorld. 4 November 2009. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
* ↑ "OLD-COMPUTERS.COM : The Museum". www.old-computers.com. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
* ↑ "OLD-COMPUTERS.COM : The Museum". www.old-computers.com. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
* ↑ "A History of Gaming Platforms: Atari 8-Bit Computers". www.gamasutra.com. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
* ↑ "A History of Gaming Platforms: Atari 8-Bit Computers". www.gamasutra.com. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
# History of video games/Platforms/iXL
## History

The Fisher Price iXL video game console was released in 2010. The system retailed for $79.99 in 2010.
By February of 2011 the price of the system dropped to $60.
The system was discontinued in 2012.

## Technology
### Hardware

A 3.5 inches (8.9 cm) TFT LCD was built into the system. The resolution of this screen was listed as "QVGA", meaning a resolution of 320 pixels by 240 pixels. The screen supported touch input.
Storage could be expanded with an SD card slot.

### Power

The system was powered by 4 AA batteries. The battery compartment was protected with a screw.

### Software

The system was intended to be used in conjunction with a either a Mac OSX computer or Microsoft Windows PC, which was required for console management. The New York Times described this software as being like iTunes.
The system could be used as an MP3 player.

## References

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "iXL™ Learning System". m.service.mattel.com. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
* ↑ "Experts list contenders for holiday season’s must-have toy" (in en). nj. 14 November 2010. https://www.nj.com/business/2010/11/experts_list_contenders_for_ho.html.
* 1 2 3 4 Kozlowski, Michael (8 February 2011). "Review of the Fisher-Price IXL e-Reader for kids". Good e-Reader. https://goodereader.com/blog/electronic-readers/review-of-the-fisherprice-ixl-e-reader-for-kids.
* ↑ Goff, Rachel (December 16, 2010). "Tech-toy gifts for kids of all ages" (in en). www.cnn.com. https://www.cnn.com/2010/TECH/gaming.gadgets/12/16/tech.holiday.gift.ideas/index.html.
* ↑ Buckleitner, Warren (1 December 2010). "Tech Toys to Keep Your Gift Budget in Balance". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/02/technology/personaltech/02basics.html.
* ↑ "High tech toys, educational toys, ShopSmart". www.consumerreports.org. December 2010. https://www.consumerreports.org/cro/2010/12/high-tech-toys-kids-will-love/index.htm.
# History of video games/Platforms/iriver clix
## History

The 2000's Clix series of media players was commonly used to play flash content, including games, on the go.

## Games

The device was shipped with several Flash games.

## Gallery

* Back side

## References

* ↑ Inc, Future US (November 2006). Maximum PC. Future US, Inc. {{cite book}}: |last1= has generic name (help)
* ↑ Lanxon, Nate. "iRiver Clix 2: Flash memory, flash content, flash price" (in en). CNET. https://www.cnet.com/tech/mobile/iriver-clix-2-flash-memory-flash-content-flash-price/.
* ↑ France, Jasmine. "iRiver Clix Second Generation review: iRiver Clix Second Generation" (in en). CNET. https://www.cnet.com/reviews/iriver-clix-second-generation-review/.
# History of video games/Platforms/microByte
## History
### Development

A Spanish company, Byte-Mix-Labs, developed the microByte.

## Technology
### Compute

An Espressif Systems ESP32-WROVER-E dual core processor clocked at 240 megahertz powers the system.

### Hardware

The system has a data enabled USB-C port.

### Software

LVGL is used for system software.

## References

* ↑ Maxwell, Tom (2-4-2021). "microByte is a tiny retro-gaming handheld that plays NES, Game Boy, more" (in en). Input. https://www.inputmag.com/gaming/microbyte-is-a-tiny-retro-gaming-handheld-that-plays-nes-game-boy-more.
* ↑ "microByte ESP32 portable game console comes with a 1.3-inch display (Crowdfunding) - CNX Software". CNX Software - Embedded Systems News. 1 February 2021. https://www.cnx-software.com/2021/02/01/microbyte-esp32-portable-game-console-comes-with-a-1-3-inch-display-crowdfunding/.
* ↑ Sen, Sayan (1 February 2021). "Crowdfunding for upcoming 'microByte' handheld retro-gaming console goes live" (in en). Neowin. https://www.neowin.net/news/crowdfunding-for-upcoming-microbyte-handheld-retro-gaming-console-goes-live/.
# History of video games/Platforms/miniStation
## History

The miniStation was developed as a collaboration between Tencent and Skyworth Digital. Lenovo manufactured at least some units. Development occurred in the span of about a year.
Tencent launched the miniStation on December 23rd, 2015. In 2016 the system sold for either 499 or 699 Chinese yuan. The system was promoted by Rockchip at trade shows.
The miniStation won the iF design award in 2016 for it's minimalist cubic product design.

## Technology
### Compute

The system was powered by a Rockchip RK3288, containing a quad core ARM A17 CPU clocked at 1.8 gigahertz and a either a Mali T764 GPU or a Mali T720 GPU. The system had 2 gigabytes of DDR3 RAM. The system had either 8 or 16 gigabytes of onboard eMMC storage.
The system ran a modified version of Android 4.4 called TencentOS, and used a custom storefront.

### Hardware

The system had an Ethernet jack, as well as an HDMI 2.0 port. The system also sported a USB 2.0 port.
For wireless communication the system had dual band radios for Wi-Fi AC, as well as for Bluetooth 4.1.
The system was enclosed in a cubic case with a square hole occupying the center. The casing was capable of generating lighting effects. A different model featuring a conventional flat box design was also produced.
The system drew 5 volts of power at 3 amps.
The system primarily used smartphones as touchscreen input devices through an app. An official controller was available.
The system had a model number of LenovoVXC10 and a CMIIT ID of 2015AP5115.

## Games

* Implosion
* N.O.V.A. 3
* Infinity Blade
* Asphalt 8
* Modern Combat 5

## Case colors

* Black
* Purple
* Cyan
* Red
* Tan (Render only)
* Lime Green
* White

## References

* ↑ "Skyworth Digital | Skyworth Digital and Tencent bring their first-of-its-kind gaming device to IBC 2016". RealWire. 1 September 2016. https://www.realwire.com/releases/Skyworth-Digital-and-Tencent-bring-their-first-of-its-kind-gaming-device.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 "Lenovo miniStation Game Console runs Tencent OS on RK3288". Retrieved 27 March 2021.
* 1 2 3 4 5 "miniStation" (in en). iF WORLD DESIGN GUIDE. https://ifworlddesignguide.com/entry/180301-ministation.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "Introducing Tencent’s Mini Console" (in en). www.gamasutra.com. https://www.gamasutra.com/blogs/JunxueLi/20160201/264823/Introducing_Tencents_Mini_Console.php.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Aufranc, Jean-Luc (19 July 2016). "Tencent and Skyworth Have Launched Rockchip RK3288 based miniStation Game Console in China". CNX Software - Embedded Systems News. https://www.cnx-software.com/2016/07/19/tencent-and-skyworth-have-launched-rockchip-rk3288-based-ministation-game-console-in-china/.
# History of video games/Platforms/Zemmix
## History

The Daewoo Zemmix was a line of console versions of the MSX computer platform released in South Korea from 1985 to 1991.

### Launch

The MSX Daewoo Zemmix CPC-50 was released in Korea on December 10th of 1985.
The MSX Daewoo Zemmix V CPC-51 was released in Korea in December of 1987.
The MSX2 Daewoo Zemmix Super V CPC-61 was released in Korea in 1990.
The MSX2+ Daewoo Zemmix Turbo CPG-120 was released in Korea in October of 1991.

### Legacy

A fanmade and unofficial Zemmix Neo was launched in 2013.

## Technology

An add on was made to allow Famicom games to be played on the Zemmix.

## Notable games

Zemmix game compatibility depends on the particular MSX standard used by a given Zemmix console.

## External Resources

* Game Medium - Zemmix page.
* Video Game Geek - Zemmix CPC 50 page.
* Hardcore Gaming 101 - History of Korean Gaming.

## References

* ↑ "Home Page". Video Game Console Library. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
* ↑ "Daewoo Zemmix - Ultimate Console Database". ultimateconsoledatabase.com. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
* 1 2 3 4 "Hardcore Gaming 101: A History of Korean Gaming". www.hardcoregaming101.net. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
* ↑ "Diehard Fans in Korea Made Their Own MSX Console. It's Pretty". Kotaku. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
* ↑ H, Jimmy (31 March 2015). "Obscure Video Game Systems: The Daewoo Zemmix". Obscure Video Game Systems. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
# History of video games/Platforms/Zuiki X68000 Z
## History

The Zuiki X68000 Z is inspired by the X68000 computers of the 1980s.

## Gallery

* System at Tokyo Game Show 2023
# History of video games/Platforms/iQuest
## History

The iQuest was released by Leapfrog on December 17th, 2003 for $59.99.

## Technology

Games were contained on removable cartridges.
The system used a monochrome screen. Like many systems of the time, it lacked a backlight.
The system sported a rear mono speaker, as well as a 3.5mm headphone jack.
The system supported voice controls, in addition to sporting a direction pad and a QWERTY keyboard.
The iQuest supported an additional accessory in the Leapfrog Mind Station.

### Hardware

The system was powered by 4 AAA batteries.
The system coating was rubbery.

## References

* ↑ "iQuest Handheld - Game Review" (in en). www.commonsensemedia.org. 19 December 2003. https://www.commonsensemedia.org/game-reviews/iquest-handheld.
* 1 2 3 4 5 "LeapFrog iQuest Interactive Talking Handheld - handheld game console - blue Specs". CNET. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
* 1 2 3 4 5 "Retro Review: LeapFrog iQuest Handheld System". Retrieved 16 September 2021.
* ↑ "Leapfrog iQuest Interactive Talking Handheld" (in en-gb). PCMag UK. 20 January 2005. https://uk.pcmag.com/first-looks/29907/leapfrog-iquest-interactive-talking-handheld.
# History of video games/Platforms/ZX Spectrum Vega+
## History
### Development

A crowdfunding campaign was launched in February 2016 and raised 512,000 British pounds. Dickinson Associates, the company of Rick Dickinson, designed the system concept by Feburary 2016.

### Launch

On May 8th, 2018 Sky decided to revoke the rights to use the Spectrum name. On August 1st, 2018 with some units having begun shipping it was announced that the company producing the handheld would loose the rights to use the Spectrum name on August 7th, 2018.

### Legacy

During and following an extremely troubled launch, the console did not fare well. Indiegogo began seeking debt collection by June 6th, 2018. By February of 2019 Retro Computers LTD began to shutter itself through a "Wind Up" process.

## Technology

The ZX Spectrum Vega+ an 169 pin BGA Freescale MCIMX233DJM4C ARM 9 architecture processor, 16 megabytes of DDR SDRAM, and 64 megabytes of SPI Flash Memory, essentially the same as the previous ZX Spectrum Vega with increased IO.
The GPL licensed software Free Unix Spectrum Emulator (FUSE) is used to emulate Spectrum games on the ZX Spectrum Vega+.

## Games

18 games by Jonathan Cauldwell are included on the system.

## References

* 1 2 3 Corfield, Gareth. "ZX Spectrum Vega+ blows a FUSE: It runs open-source emulator". www.theregister.com. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
* 1 2 3 "Vega+ to be stripped of Sinclair and ZX Spectrum brands". BBC News. 1 August 2018. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
* ↑ "Dickinson Associates :: THE PRODUCT DESIGNERS". www.theproductdesigners.com. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
* ↑ Yin-Poole, Wesley (6 June 2018). "IndieGoGo to send in debt collectors over M.I.A. Sinclair ZX Spectrum Vega Plus" (in en). Eurogamer. https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2018-06-06-indiegogo-to-send-in-debt-collectors-over-m-i-a-sinclair-zx-spectrum-vega-plus.
* ↑ Corfield, Gareth. "Is this a wind-up? Planet Computers boss calls time on ZX Spectrum reboot firm" (in en). www.theregister.com. https://www.theregister.com/2019/02/05/retro_computers_ltd_wound_up_private_planet/.
* ↑ Corfield, Gareth. "ZX Spectrum Vega+ 'backer'? Nope, you're now a creditor – and should probably act fast" (in en). www.theregister.com. https://www.theregister.com/2019/02/22/retro_computers_ltd_winding_up_backers_creditors/.
* ↑ "Retro Computers Limited releases a whole heap of ZX Vega+ technical specs". Flickering Myth. 15 September 2016. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
* ↑ Linder, Brad (27 September 2016). "Sinclair ZX Spectrum Vega+ retro handheld game console ships Oct 20th". Liliputing. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
# Issues in Anthropology: Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean
## Table of Contents
### Section One: The cultural legacies of political leaders

* Fidel Castro and his impact on US-Cuban relations
* Che Guevara and the 26th of July Movement: An analysis of his legacy in relation to American Imperialism
* The formation of the Nicaraguan Revolution, from Augusto Sandino to the newly re-elected Daniel Ortega: gender, land reform, military, and education.

### Section Two: Cultural Revitalization

* The Preservation of Garifuna Culture
* Vodou and its role in Haitian history
* El Salvador: Government, Social and Economic Effects on Violence
* The Expression of Love and Romance in Cuba
* Maya Culture Revitalization

### Section Three: US-Central American and Caribbean Interactions and Ideology

* Concepts of race in Haiti and the United States Blaine
* Cuban Immigration
* Implications of Racism on the island of Hispaniola and how it has affected racism.

### Section Four: Agricultural Issues in Mexico and Central America

* Agricultural exports as a development strategy, focusing on highland Guatemala.
* The Affects of Pesticides on Rural and Migrant Farming Populations in Mexico and Central America.
* Globalization and the effects it has on small rural farmers.

### Section 5: Foreign Involvement in Central America

* Mining in Guatemala
* US Intervention in Guatemala
* Panama and the effects of United States foreign intervention specifically focusing on the connections to Manuel Noriega and the US invasion of Panama.
* UN mission in Haiti: MINUSTAH.

### Section 6: Tourism in Central America and The Caribbean

* Sex Tourism and Neocolonial Power Relationships in the Caribbean
* A Critical Look at Ecotourism in Central America.

### Section 7: US/Mexico Border

* Mexico/US border and drug trafficking
* Social interactions between the US and Mexico population. The influence that immigration policies have on social relations between the US and Mexico
# Issues in Digital Technology in Education
## Table of Contents

* Web 2.0 Learning Environments
* The Net Generation
* Blended Learning
* Online Communities
* Accessibility and Usability
* Games for Learning
* Virtual Learning Environments
* Moderating Online Discussions For Learning
* Assessing Online Discussions
* Computers in the Early Childhood Classroom
* Adult E-Learning in Education for Sustainable Development
* Assistive Technology in Education: A Critical analysis of the “Highs” and the “Lows"
* E-Portfolios
* Open Educational Resources
* Autism and Technology
* Inclusion of Students with a Disability in Higher Education and the Internet
* Online learning communities as an integral part of blended learning strategy
* The Reality of Internet Filtering/Blocking
* Second Life
# Paraguay

* Although an essay of a Universal “MultiValue” meter stamp is known from 1953, the earliest stamp seen from an installed machine is dated 1965.
* All stamps are inscribed PARAGUAY.
* 1. Postalia “D3” (MV). [$15]
* Upright frank with single, straight-line border.
* Inscribed “REPUBLICA DEL/ PARAGUAY” at top and “GUARANIES/ CORREOS” at bottom.
* M# with “P” prefix in lower left corner.
* TM: DC
* V/F: 000.00
* 2. Francotyp “C” (MV). [$20]
* Frank with “REPUBLICA DEL PARAGUAY” in ribbon at top.
* “FRANQUEO PAGADO” in ribbon at bottom flanking star and wreathe emblem in center.
* With “Gs Cts” above value figures and curved “CORREOS” below.
* “Gs Cts” variable in size.
* TM: DC
* V/F: ◆000 ◆0000
* a. With “PERMISO N$^o$” and number below frank.
* 3. Francotyp “Taxograph” (MV). [$10]
* Post Office stamp.
* Rectangular frank at left with town name “ASUNCION” at top and “PARAGUAY” at bottom.
* Rectangular date mark at right with “AEROPOSTAL” at top.
* M# vertical breaks left frame line of frank.
* Large, narrow “R” breaks right frame line of date mark with registration number between date mark and frank.
* One seen, M# 225.
* V/F: ★★00
* a. With small, upright unengraved block at left of value figures
* 4. Pitney Bowes “5300” series (MV). [Appears to be extremely rare]
* Open design without external frame lines.
* “REPUBLICA del PARAGUAY” at top above the seal of the country at left and the value box at right.
* “FRANQUEO PAGADO” at top of value box with column of small stars at right.
* "PERMISO N$^o$002 at bottom center.
* TM: DC
* V/F: ≋0000

## GROUP ESY: Essays

* ESY-UPF-MV-1. Universal Postal Frankers Ltd. "Multi-Value" (MV), 1953.
* Outer frame with simulated perforations with "REPUBLICA DEL PARAGUAY" in top panel above "U.P.U." and "CORREOS" in bottom panel.
* "GUARANIES|CENTIMOS" below value.
* M# U1 only.
* V/F: 00oo
# Palestinian Authority

* In 1995 the Palestinians living in the West Bank of the Jordan River and the Gaza Strip were given international recognition as a national government unit. At this time meters came into use with franks inscribed “Palestinian Authority” in English. Due to the continuing troubles with their neighbor Israel, little metered mail has found its way to collectors.
1. Francotyp “Cc” (MV). [$25]
    Horizontal frank with single straight-line border.
    Country name in English in two lines reading down vertically at left.
    TM: SC
    V/F: ◆0.00
NOTE: It appears this design is or was being used only by the government and should probably be considered an Official stamp.
2. Neopost “Electronic” (MV). [Extremely rare. Value uncertain]
    Square frank with single straight-line border with English as well as Arabic inscriptions.
    TM: DC with four stars
    V/F: ≋0.00
3. Neopost “Electronic” (MV). [Value uncertain]
    Similar to Type 2 but inscriptions inside the frank are in Arabic only.
    The town mark does contain the town name in English at bottom.
    TM: DC
    V/F: ≋0.00
# Palau

* A former trust territory of the United States, the Republic of Palau gained independence in 1994.
* The earliest meter found with the new country’s inscription is dated 1995 and remains the only stamp type reported so far. The inscription is “ROP POSTAGE”.
* For issues before 1995, stamps of the United States were used.
1. Postalia (MV), 1995. [$10]
    Square frank with single-line border inscribed “ROP POSTAGE” in top panel and “POSTALIA" plus "METER” over the meter number in bottom panel.
    TM: DC
    V/F: ≋.00