OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wings 3D/User Manual/User Interface/The Toolbar
## The Toolbar

The Toolbar is a feature of the Geometry window. It can be hidden by placing the mouse over the Geometry window title bar and clicking the Right Mouse Button then selecting Hide Toolbar. To 'UnHide' the Toolbar repeat and select Show Toolbar.

### Functions

* Shaded Preview- toggles Shaded Preview and the default view mode
* Orthographic View - toggles between Orthographic View and Perspective View
      * Orthographic View shows models in two dimensions. In this mode, lines are not subject to foreshortening like they are in Perspective view. Therefore, even the elements of geometry that are far away from the camera appear to be the same length as those up close. This is useful for certain operations like moving elements only on the plane that the camera is facing with Move|Free or Tools|Tweak Mode. It is also useful in some Tools|Connect Mode operations.
      * Perspective View shows the model in three dimensions and gives the impression the certain elements of the geometry are further away than others. This is the ideal viewing mode for most modeling operations because this is how objects appear to us in the real world.
* Vertex - switches to Vertex Mode
      * Clicking the Vertex Icon when in another selection mode will transform your current selection to its equivalent as Vertices.
      * Clicking the Vertex Icon with a vertex selection already made will "grow" the selection.
* Edge - switches to Edge Mode
      * Clicking the Edge Icon when in another selection mode will transform your current selection to its equivalent as Edges.
      * Clicking the Edge Icon with an edge selection already made will "grow" the selection.
* Face - switches to Face Mode
      * Clicking the Face Icon when in another selection mode will transform your current selection to its equivalent as Faces.
      * Clicking the Face Icon with a face selection already made will "grow" the selection.
* Object - switches to Object/Body Mode
      * Clicking the Object/Body Icon when in another selection mode will select the entire object.
* Show/Hide Grid - toggles the Grid on and off
* Show/Hide Axises - toggles the Axises on or off
* Blank Sections - deselects any selected elements
Note that Growing the selection using the Toolbar Icons does not Grow the selection in the same way that Select|More in the Menu Bar does.

### Toolbar Icon Preferences

    Since Wings 0.98.36, there are new options for changing the look of the Toolbar Icons.
    Go to Edit|Preferences|User Interface|Interface Icons
    Here you can change the set of icons you wish to use, however use will have to restart Wings to see your changes.
    Your choices are Classic as depicted above (the red pyramid icons), Blue Cube and Purple Tube.
# World History/Resources

Maps | Resources | Contributors' Corner
This page contains links, helpful hints, and other such odds and ends which benefit the reader and developer alike. Feel free to add productive information, links, etc. here.

## Links
### History

* HistoryForUs Main Site
http://www.historyguide.org/ The History Guide contains the complete content of three undergraduate courses in European history which will certainly be of use to those of you studying such topics at the college level or in A.P. European history classes. The History Guide contains ninety lectures in European history from ancient Sumer to the fall of Soviet-style communism in 1989. In essence, what is presented here is an online textbook in western civilization, with special reference to the western intellectual tradition.
http://www.intute.ac.uk/history/ Welcome to Intute: History, brought to you by a national team of subject specialists from universities across the UK. We find and review the very best web resources to help you with your studies and research.

#### Medieval History
### Modern History
### Other

* Paint.Net-A link to a useful program for creating maps. For Windows Computers.
* The GIMP -Another free Image Editor. For Windows, Mac, and Linux
* Wikipedia-Wikipedia
** Research Resources- Good list of Sources
** Wikipedia's list of public domain resources can be useful
* Commons:Main Page-Wikimedia Commons. Tons of pictures for use.
# World History/Samo's Empire

Samo's Empire
Early Medieval West Slavic tribal union
Samo's Empire (also known as Samo's Kingdom or Samo's State) is the historiographical name for the West Slavic tribal union established by King ("Rex") Samo, which existed between 631 and 658 in Central Europe. The centre of the union was most likely in Moravia and Nitravia (Nitra), additionally the union included Czech tribes, Sorbian tribes (under Dervan) and other West Slavic tribes along the river Danube (present Lower Austria). The polity has been called the first Slavic state.
# World History/Standards

Maps | Resources | Contributors' Corner
Please see COSTP World History Project for the parallel project based on California content standards (note that it has no content).

## Newly Adopted AP World History Standards

World History/AP World History Standard

## Previous Standards
### California standards

World History/California Content Standard
http://www.cde.ca.gov/re/pn/fd/documents/hist-social-sci-frame.pdf
http://www.cde.ca.gov/be/st/ss/hstgrades9through12.asp
# World History/The Cold War

The Cold War was a direct result of the aftermath of World War II; which involved the rise of two major superpowers, the Soviet Union and the United States. Although the Cold War did not yield any direct fighting between the two nations, it lasted almost half a century and involved numerous proxy conflicts. The Cold War was also a time of tight tensions in the global network, which was primarily due to the fact that both superpowers were in possession of nuclear weapons, which could devastate the entire world. The Cold War would ultimately determine the future of the global network post World War II.
# World History/Technology
## Prehistoric Technology

* Hunting
* Agriculture
* Domestication
* Fire
* Cooking
* Architecture
* The Wheel
* Stone work
* Bronze work
* Iron work
* Art
* Clothes
* Simple roads and trails

## Ancient Era

* Simple Machines
* Wheeled Vehicles
* Astronomy
* Aqueducts
* Writing
* Laws
* Lathes
* Water Mills
* Crop Rotation
* Magnetic Compass
* Arithmetic
* Trigonometry
* Papyrus and Paper
* Portions of Algebra
* Portions of Calculus
* Bookkeeping
* Novelty Automata
* Aeolipile
* Antikythera mechanism
* Paved roads
* Medical Isolation

## Medieval Era

* Algebra
* Calculus
* Printing Press
* Pinhole camera
* Silk
* Inoculation
* Quarantine

## Industrial Revolution

* Machine Tools
* Practical Photography
* Practical Steam Engines
* Steam locomotives
* Difference engine
* Steamboats
* Telegraphs
* Hot Air Balloon flight

## Second Industrial Revolution and Machine Age

* X-Rays
* Mass production of steel
* Practical electrical machines
* Telephones
* Fax machine
* Radio
* Bicycles
* Automobiles
* Airplanes
* Early Practical Digital Computers
* Practical Film & Movie Theaters

## 1930's-1955

* Practical Radar
* Practical Jet Aircraft
* Practical Television broadcasting
* Atomic Bombs
* Atomic Power
* General purpose programmable digital computers
* Foundational concepts of Machine Intelligence
* Supersonic manned aircraft
* Operational Cruise Missiles
* Long Range Ballistic Missiles

## 1955-1970

* Artificial satellites
* Human Spaceflight
* Practical Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles
* Early Computer Networks
* Green Revolution in Agriculture
* Point-contact transistors
* Integrated circuits
* Early Video Games
* Practical Industrial Robots

## 1970-Present Day

* Popular Personal Computers
* Handheld and wearable computers
* Cellular Telephones
* Internet protocol suite
* Modular Space Stations
* Practical Digital Cameras
# World History/Revolution, Change, and philosophy

Maps | Resources | Contributors' Corner

#### 10.2 Students compare and contrast the Glorious Revolution of England, the American Revolution, and the French Revolution and their enduring effects worldwide on the political expectations for self-government and individual liberty.

1. Compare the major ideas of philosophers and their effects on the democratic revolutions in England, the United States, France, and Latin America (e.g., John Locke, Charles-Louis Montesquieu, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Simón Bolívar, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison).
2. List the principles of the Magna Carta, the English Bill of Rights (1689), the American Declaration of Independence (1776), the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen (1789), and the U.S. Bill of Rights (1791).
3. Understand the unique character of the American Revolution, its spread to other parts of the world, and its continuing significance to other nations.
4. Explain how the ideology of the French Revolution led France to develop from constitutional monarchy to democratic despotism to the Napoleonic empire.
5. Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation under the Congress of Vienna and Concert of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848.
# Readers' Forum

This is the page to discuss the lesson, ask your questions, leave your comments, or just to say hello!
Click here or the tab labeled “edit this page” at the top of this page in order to add your comment at the end.

## example: title of comment (start and end with “==”)

Text of comment. Sign your comment using “--~~~~”. This will look something like this: --Martin Kraus (talk) 09:26, 14 November 2008 (UTC)

## licensing

Are all the newbie lessons licensed under a Creative Commons or just the first ones?
# Using GNOME

Using GNOME is an unofficial user’s guide for GNOME 3.x and later, a desktop environment that runs on the Linux operating system. Its core goal is to provide helpful information on how to use GNOME, and its application stack with ease and proficiency. We will also go over any and all core concepts, and the terminology that goes along with it.
The screenshots in this guide have been taken while running GNOME 44.2.
This guide is currently in the process of being updated for GNOME 3.x. As a result, much of the content and features you will read about in this guide no longer exists.

## Table of Contents

* Coverage of this guide
* Terminology
* What is GNOME
** History of GNOME
** Differences
** Platforms
** Installing
* Login
* Main desktop
** Desktop area
** Application windows
** File manager
** Menus
** Panel
** Applets
** Preferences
* Applications
* Accessibility
* Tips and tricks
* Power users
** Tools
** Configuration Editor
* Further reading
* Glossary
# Using Firefox/Stylish

Stylish is a Firefox extension that allows you to apply custom Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) style on a per-site basis.
Following privacy issues appearing from January 2017, Stylish was pulled from both the Chrome Web Store and Mozilla Add-ons in July 2018, and was automatically uninstalled for all existing users, as per Wikipedia. A version of Stylish that did not have these privacy issues seems to be Stylish 2.0.7[VERIFY].
Stylus is an extension that is a fork of Stylish 1.5.2.
Stylem is an extension that is a fork of Stylish 2.0.7, designed to work in Pale Moon, a Firefox fork. It also works in SeaMonkey 2.49.5, a Firefox-related suite.
Stylish lets you specify the domains to which the CSS shall apply like this:
One use of Stylish is to remove elements of web sites, for example as follows:
Above, "#player-ads" is the selector, "display: none" ensures the removing of the element, and "!important" ensures the rule has a high priority. In some web browsers, you can find out about the selector for an element by choosing Inspect Element context menu, finding the right element, and then choosing Copy > Selector or the like.
See also Cascading Style Sheets Wikibook, including its Selectors chapter.

## External links

* Stylish, addons.mozilla.org
* Stylish, github.com
* Stylus, addons.mozilla.org
* Stylus FAQ, github.com
* Stylem, addons.palemoon.org
* Stylish, wikipedia.org
* Valid @ moz document rules at Stylish wiki, github.com
# Using Firefox/Links
## Helpful Links

* Why switch to Firefox? — Reasons to switch.
* Portable Firefox — John Haller has repackaged firefox to be run from a removable storage device (such as a USB key or a zip disk).

## Getting Started

* Firefox Help — Online Help for the Mozilla Firefox Web Browser
* Getting started with Mozilla Firefox
* MozillaZine Knowledge Base wiki
* Mozilla Community wiki
* MozillaZine Forums- If you have any problems with Firefox this should be your first port of call.
* Firefox Resources
* Firefox Guide Simplified guide for the Firefox browser and all its resources

## Plugins, Extensions, and Tweaks

* PluginDoc — Lists common plugins and how to install them in Firefox.
* Mozilla Addons — Official Mozilla site for plugins, extensions and themes.
* Addonsmirror.net — unofficial extension database (Formerly extensionsmirror.nl)
* Firefox Tweak Guide — Has some great tweaks for speed and various other customizations.
* How to write Firefox extensions — Tutorial for creating Firefox extensions, which includes a "Hello, world!" extension to explain the basics.
# Using Firefox/Mouse shortcuts

    Note: for Mac OS X, use the Command key in place of Control for all shortcuts listed.

## Standard Firefox Shortcuts

| Back | Shift+Scroll down |
| Close Tab | Middle-click on tab |
| Decrease Text Size | Ctrl+Scroll down |
| Forward | Shift+Scroll up |
| Increase Text Size | Ctrl+Scroll up |
| New Tab | Double-Click on Tab Bar or Middle-click on Tab Bar |
| Open Link in Background Tab | Ctrl+Left-click or Middle-click on a link |
| Open Link in Foreground Tab | Ctrl+Shift+Left-click or Shift+Middle-click on a link |
| Open Link in New Window | Shift+Left-click on a link |
| Save Link As | Alt+Left-click on a link |
| Scroll line by line | Alt+Scroll |
# WikiLang/News

* Livonian: The Finnic language Livonian died out as the last speaker, Grizelda Kristina, died at the age of 103.
* Yurok: Down to only 6 speakers at one point, the Yurok language is now taught in Northern California schools. Now, over 300 people have at least a basic knowledge of Yurok. Los Angeles Times
* Cromarty fishfolk: The last speaker of the Scots dialect named Cromarty fishfolk, Bobby Hogg, passed away in October 2012; with him died the dialect. CNN
* Bo: The last speaker of the Bo language, Boa Sr, died in early February 2010, bringing with her a 65,000-year-old language to the grave. Mail Online
# WikiLang/Pages

* WikiLang
* WikiLang/Africa
* WikiLang/Algic
* WikiLang/Algonquian
* WikiLang/Antarctica
* WikiLang/Arrernte/Animals
* WikiLang/Asia
* WikiLang/Atikamekw
* WikiLang/Atikamekw/Animals
* WikiLang/Atikamekw/Portal
* WikiLang/Blackfoot/Animals
* WikiLang/Blackfoot/Counting
* WikiLang/Blackfoot/Portal
* WikiLang/Blackfoot/Writing systems
* WikiLang/Canada
* WikiLang/Constructed languages
* WikiLang/Did you know
* WikiLang/Eastern Algonquian
* WikiLang/Endangered languages
* WikiLang/Europe
* WikiLang/Extinct languages
* WikiLang/German/Animals
* WikiLang/German/Counting
* WikiLang/German/Portal
* WikiLang/German language
* WikiLang/Germanic languages
* WikiLang/Hello in every language
* WikiLang/Jeju Animals
* WikiLang/Jeju Phonology
* WikiLang/Jeju Portal
* WikiLang/Language revitalization
* WikiLang/List of general articles
* WikiLang/List of languages
* WikiLang/Main Page
* WikiLang/Main Page old
* WikiLang/Map
* WikiLang/Map/Langs N.Amer.png
* WikiLang/Map/Langs N.Amer.png/Full
* WikiLang/Map/North America
* WikiLang/Media
* WikiLang/Mi'kmaq
* WikiLang/Mi'kmaq Animals
* WikiLang/Mi'kmaq Body parts
* WikiLang/Mi'kmaq Calendar
* WikiLang/Mi'kmaq Colors
* WikiLang/Mi'kmaq Counting
* WikiLang/Mi'kmaq Currency
* WikiLang/Mi'kmaq Dialects
* WikiLang/Mi'kmaq Food
* WikiLang/Mi'kmaq Grammar
* WikiLang/Mi'kmaq Lesson 1: Greetings
* WikiLang/Mi'kmaq Orthographies
* WikiLang/Mi'kmaq Phonology
* WikiLang/Mi'kmaq Portal
* WikiLang/News
* WikiLang/North America
* WikiLang/Oceania
* WikiLang/Old English
* WikiLang/Pages
* WikiLang/Palauan/Animals
* WikiLang/Plattdüütsch Grammar
* WikiLang/Plattdüütsch Numbers
* WikiLang/Plattdüütsch Orthography
* WikiLang/Plattdüütsch Portal
* WikiLang/Printable version
* WikiLang/Quechua languages
* WikiLang/Sign languages
* WikiLang/South America
* WikiLang/Southern Quechua Sprachausbau
* WikiLang/Today's featured article
* WikiLang/WikiLang:About
* WikiLang/WikiLang:Introduction
* WikiLang/Writing systems
# WikiLang/Palauan/Animals

This page is about the names of animals in the Palauan language.

## List

| English | Palauan |
| camel | kiamil |
| duck | debar |
| kangaroo | kanguru |
| ostrich | osterits |
# WikiLang/Plattdüütsch Numbers

Template:RFD

# Low German Numbers

Note: This table uses a Low German orthography that is more orientated at the language's features rules than the orthography of Sass does.
| English | Low German | Dutch | German |
| one | een | een | eins |
| two | twee | twee | zwei |
| three | dree | dree | drei |
| four | veer | vier | vier |
| five | fiev | vijf | fünf |
| six | söss | zes | sechs |
| seven | söven | zeven | sieben |
| eigth | acht | acht | acht |
| nine | negen | negen | neun |
| ten | tein | tien | zehn |
| eleven | ölven | elf | elf |
| twelve | twölv | twaalf | zwölf |
| thirteen$^1$ | dörtein$^1$ | dertien$^1$ | dreizehn |
| fourteen | veertein | veertien | vierzehn |
| fifteen$^1$ | fofftein$^1$ | vijftien | fünfzehn |
| sixteen | sösstein | zestien | sechszehn |
| seventeen | söventein | zeventien | siebzehn |
| eighteen | achttein | achttien | achtzehn |
| nineteen | negentein | negentien | neunzehn |
| twenty | twintig | twintig | zwanzig |
| twenty-one | eenuntwintig | eenentwintig | einundzwanzig |
Annotations: $^1$ One sees that in English, Low German and partly in Dutch the first number in "thirteen" and "fifteen" changes, the r changes places due to r-metathesis in "thirteen" and the vowel in "fifteen" becomes short.
Furthermore German has evolved quite differently through the second sound shift, so its forms have become quite distinct to the other varieties shown here which all have together that they weren't affected by that sound shift.

## Portal

* WikiLang/Plattdüütsch Portal
# WikiLang/Plattdüütsch Orthography

Template:RFD Low German is written using the Latin alphabet. There is no true standard orthography, only several locally more or less accepted orthographic guidelines, those in the Netherlands mostly based on Dutch orthography, and those in Germany mostly based on German orthography. There is a standard orthography which was invented by "Sass". It is mostly used by modern official publications and internet sites, especially the Low German Wikipedia. This diversity, a result of centuries of official neglect and suppression, has a very fragmenting and thus weakening effect on the language as a whole, since it has created barriers that do not exist on the spoken level. Interregional and international communication is severely hampered by this. Most of these systems aim at representing the phonetic (allophonic) output rather than underlying (phonemic) representations but trying to conserve many etymological spellings. Furthermore, many writers follow guidelines only roughly. This adds numerous idiosyncratic and often inconsistent ways of spelling to the already existing great orthographic diversity.
In 2011, writers of the Dutch Low Saxon Wikipedia developed a spelling that would be suitable and applicable to all varieties of Low Saxon in the Netherlands, although the semi-official dialect institutes have not picked up on this, or indicated that they believed that yet another writing system will only further confuse dialect writers, rather than suit them. The new spelling was introduced to the Dutch Low Saxon Wikipedia, to unify the spelling of categories, templates and comparable source code writings.
# WikiLang/Mi'kmaq Portal

Template:RFD
| Sections | Technical info |
| Quick overview of Mi'kmaq Difference between the dialects Orthographies and writing systems Phonology (pronunciation) Grammar Animacy Person and number Obviation Counting Vocabulary Animals Body parts Calendar (seasons, months, days) Colors Currency Food Wiktionaries Mi'kmaq words in the French Wiktionary (23) Mi'kmaq words in the English Wiktionary (2) Living dictionary Preservation/revitalization projects Learning the language lessons Mi'kmaq Lesson 1: Greetings Lesson 2... (user suggestion: "Lesson 2: How are you today. Simple questions/answers about how your day went and what you did) Other projects Mi'kmaq Wikipedia in the Incubator External resources Mi'gmaq-Mi'kmaq Online, a free online English—Mi'gmaq dictionary under a CC-BY-NC 1.0 license. Mi'kmaq words in the OmegaWiki, an online multilingual dictionary under a CC-BY 2.5 license. Native speaker Wikilangians: Speaker Wikilangians: Learners: 0 | Endonym: Mi'kmawi'simk or Mi'gmawi'simg Other names: Mi'gmaq, Micmac Language family: Algic languages/Algonquian languages Script(s): Latin alphabet (LTR) ISO 639: mic Language status: Threatened Number of speakers: approx. 8,100 Regions: Eastern Canada (Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island and Newfounland and Labrador) and United States (Maine and Massachusetts) Dialects: Restigouche/Listuguj (Quebec) Majority language(s): English (mostly) and French (some) English Wikipedia article about the language: Mi'kmaq language Ethnologue page about the language: Micmac |
# WikiLang/North America

North America includes six main regions: Canada, Caribbean, Central America, Greenland, Mexico and United States of America. The main majority languages of this continent are English (mainly USA and Canada), Spanish (Mexico, most of Central America and some of Caribbean) and French (Canada, especially Quebec, Haiti, Guadeloupe).
Before colonization from European nations, North America was inhabited by several Aboriginal nations speaking a wide variety of languages from several different language families, most of them being long forgotten now, but a lot are still known by a few and are currently in danger of extinction. In fact, only a small number of those Aboriginal languages are not considered endangered.

## Canada

See detailed page: Canada
Canada has two official languages: English and French. French is the official language in the province of Quebec. The province of New Brunswick has both French and English as official languages. All other provinces have English as official language, but French has some legal recognition in Ontario and Manitoba.
Knowing the exact number of Aboriginal languages across Canada is almost impossible especially since many Natives speak English or French as a mother tongue and most of them have only a limited passive knowledge of their ancestral languages. The task is even more difficult since the majority of languages has many dialects. Ethnologue lists 63 languages for Canada. There are 74 different indigenous languages with their own ISO 639-3 code that have alive speakers in Canada. There are only three indigenous languages of Canada that are not considered threatened or endangered: Cree, Inuktitut and Ojibwe.

## Caribbean

See detailed page: Caribbean

## Central America

See detailed page: Central America

## Greenland

See detailed page: Greenland

## Mexico

See detailed page: Mexico

## United States of America

See detailed page: United States of America

## References

* ↑ http://www.ethnologue.org