# History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Publications/Australasian Radio World/Issues/1940 03
## P.01 - Contents Banner

The Australasian Radio World
Incorporating the
All-Wave All-World DX News
Vol. 4. - MARCH, 1940 - No. 10.

## P.01 - Contents

CONTENTS:
CONSTRUCTIONAL
"Wonder One," 5-band, 1-valve . . . . 23
"Dandy," 3-valve a.c. superhet. . . . . 13
"World Standard for 1940" . . . . 3
GENERAL TECHNICAL
U.S. Circuits for the 1940-41 Season . . . . 9
Country Set Circuit Design . . . . 19
A Group Trainer for Morse Code . . . . 11
TEST EQUIPMENT
Laboratory Service for Readers . . . . 20
Testing Radio Components . . . . 33
The Output Meter . . . . 21
SHORT WAVE SECTION
The Month's Loggings . . . . 30
Station Schedules and Changes . . . . 29
Ultra-High-Frequency Notes . . . . 32
JUNIOR TECHNICAL
The Workshop Bench . . . . 36
Care of Tools . . . . 37
TRADE NOTES
"Delta" Test Equipment . . . . 35
Radio Art Union . . . . 35
SPEEDY QUERY SERVICE
Answers to Readers' Problems . . . . 39

## P.01 - Publication Notes

The "Australasian Radio World" is published monthly by A. G. Hull. Editorial offices, 117 Reservoir Street, Sydney, N.S.W. Telephone FL2842. Cable address: "Repress," Sydney. Advertisers please note that copy should reach office of publication by 14th of month preceding that specified for insertion.
Subscription rates: 1/- per copy, 10/6 per year (12 issues) post free to Australia and New Zealand.
Printed by Bridge Printery Pty. Ltd., 117 Reservoir Street, Sydney, N.S.W., for the proprietors of the "Australasian Radio World," 117 Reservoir St., Sydney (Footnote P.40)

## P.02 - Editorial Notes

A PERSONAL MESSAGE.
With due apology for the too abundant use of the word "I". I cannot express how happy I am at the prospect of again devoting all my energy to technical radio matters. During the past two years I have had to deal with the prosaic matters of business, of broadcasting programmes, publicity and the like. Now I am right back in the thick of the technicalities which I love. From now on my days and nights will be spent fiddling around with novel circuits, new valves, powerful amplifiers and the rest of the things which mean so much to me. What is more to the point there will be less restriction for my only thoughts need be to please those whose heart beats as mine. No need to consider the masses, no fear that I will have to please people to whom a circuit is like Chinese. Before I go further I feel that I should express the satisfaction I feel in carrying on a technical policy of which anyone might well be proud. In the past the Australasian Radio World has held my esteem for the soundness of its articles, the accuracy of its circuits and the general way in which the magazine has been conducted. I feel that only a few minor details need attention to make the paper worthy to maintain its rightful place as Australia's only one hundred per cent. technical radio journal. Among these changes I might mention the addition of a Junior Technical section, to be conducted by Alf. Barnes, whose articles have been a feature of "Wireless Weekly" for the past couple of years. Another feature to be strengthened is the query service. Readers should be assured of prompt and effective handling of their letters, with replies either free of charge in the columns of our pages, or by mail on payment of a small fee. Several other minor improvements should be noted during the next couple of months and I am sure that they will be duly appreciated. No startling changes in style are contemplated, and the services of Earl Read, who has made the paper what it is today are being retained as Associate Editor. A. G. Hull

## P.29 - Shortwave Section - Shortwave Review

Shortwave Review
Conducted by Alan H. Graham.
More New Stations Heard )f. Conditions Improve As Autumn Approaches * Byrd Expedition Heard On 20 Metres * U.H.F. Bands Improve A Little * Full List Of Month's Loggings * QSL Exchange Bureau.
Review Of Conditions. Since the middle of February the approach of autumn has resulted in a marked improvement in signals on all bands; and reception conditions are now very good throughout most of the night and day. It is not sur- prising therefore that several new stations appear in the list of the month's loggings. New Stations. The attention of readers is drawn to the following new stations; the majority of them have been heard quite well, and DX fans should have little difficulty in adding them to their logs. The new Argentine station, LRA-31 h8.s been heard Rome mornings on the same frequency as WRUW-11730kc., 25.58m. Egypt now has a regular shortwave transmission, through a station on 7860kc., 38.17m. This station has been heard quite well between 4.30 and 6.30 a.m. Gall is thought to be Sl!X, but this has not been verified. A new Australian transmitter is using VK3ME's old frequency; this is VLQ15, 9590kc., 31.28m. Listeners will also have noted changes in the frequencies of VLR-3 and VLW-2
A new NIROM station, carrying the same programme as YDC and YDB, has been reported on 11910kc., 25.19m. Although not heard yet in our locality, it is reported at good strength from Western Australia. Rangoon, known to DX-ers thro1.1gh XYZ, has another transmitter on the 49-metre band- on 6056kc. Call is un- known, but no difficulty should be experienced in logging this station, as it is much stronger than XYZ.
The latest Paris Mondial station heard is on 9520kc., 31.5m. It is apparently used during the afternoons in place of TPC on 9680kc. Unidentified. One or two ,;mystery" stations have been r eported during the month. One of these, heard bv our W.0. observer, Mr. Pepin, is an Eastern station on 34 metres. He thinks it may be a Jap-possibly JIB, 8650kc., 34.71m., or perhaps ZBW, Hong Kong, back on their old channel of 8750kc., 34.29m. Another station reported by Mr. Pepin is an Italian 'phone station heard testing on approx. 18.4m. In
all probability this would be ITK, It. Somaliland, 16385kc., 18.32m., or IRY, Rome, 16117kc., 18.61m. A third unidentified station is a new South American on the 31-metre band, on the same frequency as WBOS. It is heard in the early mornings,· and is probably a Colombian, but QRM renders the obtaining of further details most difficult. Byrd Expedition. 20-metre fans will doubtless be con- centrating all their attention on logging the stations operated by the Byrd Expedition in Antarctica. Already Mr. Hastings, one of our Queensland observers, has succeeded in logging KC4USC, one of the Byrd stations. This station, together with KC4lTSA and KC4USB, operates on 10, 20 or 10 metres; but the 20-metre band would seem easily the best bet for reception here. Australia Tells The World. Australia is certainly telling the world wlhere she stands in the present conflict through the new VLQ stations of the Ministry of Information. In addition the A.B.C. prngramni.es are relayed through VLR and VLW. Acknowledgements. We wish to acknowledge reports from the following :-Messrs. Ban tow, Neill, Hastings, Chapman, Taylor,
Coggins, Ferrier, Pepin, Dignam, Johns and Cushen (all "Radio World" observers). Ar;d also from Messrs. W ashfold and Goucher. Reader~ forwarding reports for the Shortwave Review are requested to let us have them by the fourteenth of each month. Calls Heard (Reports to hand from Messrs. Pepin, Dignam, W.A.; Taylor, N.S.W., and Hastings, Qld.). 10 Metres. United States: W- 2BUR, 4AYU, 4FJM, 4E.JQ, 6KID, 6LVK, 6RKI, 6CIN, 7HGK, 7HKI, SFCO, 9BRZ, 9CXU, 9DAF, 9BCX, 9QHO. Hawaii: K6- KWT, ILG, PLZ, PCW. 20 Metres. South America: 'CE- lAO, lAS, lAR, 3CC, 3CZ, 3AC, 2AM, 5HE (Chile). Central America: K5AM (Canal Zone ). The East: J2NF (Japan), PKlMF, PKlOG (Java ), PK5HL, PK5JP (Borneo), XU-. lA, lB, lHI, SAM, SET, SMC, SLA, SRJ, SMY, SHN, 8XA, SAF (China); KA- 4LH, lAF, lLB, lFM, lAG, lBH, lJM, lAR, 11\IN, lCW, l SM, lOZ, lFG, lBB, lGC, lFH, lLZ, 4RP, 4LA, 7RF, l AM, lME, lLB (Philippines). Pacific : K6- CMC, BNR, MV A, QHU, OJI, MZQ, NYD, YVU, OGE (Hawaii), KF6JEG (Canton), KB6- JLT (Guam). Antarctica: KC4USC (Byrd Expedition).

## P.29 - Shortwave Section - Station Schedules and Changes

Latest Station Schedules and Changes
Egypt. In add ition to the new 38-metre station re ferred to e lsewhere in these notes, it is lecrnt that a new 500-watt transmitter in Cairo is, or soon will be, testing on a number of frequencies, inc luding 60 I Okc., 49.92m., and I l 780kc., 25.47 I N.Z. DX-tra ). .Nepal. It ;s reoorted from tJ .S.A. tho1 a station in Nepal, announcing as Radio Kotmondu," is operating on 14780kc., 20.3rr.. (l .D.A. ). Greece. A I Okw. station at Sparta is expected to comme'1ce t ests shortly. Freque ncies a nd calls to be used a re :- SVD, 6885kc., 4 3.6m.; SVL, 7228kc., 41.5m. ; SVG, 7805kc:, 38.4m.; SVH, 9030kc., 33.3m.; SVI, 9695kc., 30.93m.; SVJ. 9825kc., 30.5m.; SVM, 9935kc., 30.2m.; SVN, 10705kc., 28.0m. ; SVP, 1219Skc., 24.Sm.; SVQ, I 3640kc., 22.0m.; and SVT, I 5015kc., l 9 .9m. I N.Z. DX-Ira) . Guatemala. The amate ur station, TG5JG, which has baen expe rimenting on l I 750kc., 25.53m., may receive a licence to continue regular transmissiom on this frequency. I l.D.A.) The. Austraiasicin Radio World,· March· I, 1940. Lithuania. Latest schedu le gives L YR's hours of trans- mission a s:-Da ily, except Sundays a nd Mondays, 6.30-7 a .m.; 4-4.40 p.m.; Sunda ys, 5.30- 6.15 p.rn.; 10- 11.45 p.m.; Monda ys, 3.30- 5. 15 a.m.; 6-7 .30 a.m. L YR operates on 9290kr., 32.3m. (Radex) U.S.A.-Hawaii Relays. Stationc heard carrying re !ays between U.S.A. a ncl Hawa ii, in addition to KKQ, which is mP.ntioned elsewhere, are KKH, 7520kc., 39.9m.; KQH, l 4920kc., 20. 1 m.; and KQZ l7980kc., 16. 7 ni. ( WDXA a nd GCDXC). ' United States. Lctest schPdules for WGEA ore :-13 metres: 8.30 p.m.- 11.30 p.m.; 19 metres: 11.45 p.m.- 6.30 a .m.; 3 1 metres : 6.45-9.45 a.m. WGEO will soon place in use new I OOkw. trommitters on 6 190 and 2 I 590kc. Mexico. A new Mexican station is XEKW, Morelio on 6030kc., 49.75m. IUniversalite ). ' Newfoundland. In addiziol" to VOFB on 24 metres, New- found I end now has a station on 9475kc., 3 I .6m. Call is VONG, and location St. Johns.

## P.30 - Shortwave Section - The Month's Loggings

THE MONTH'S LOGGINGS I Stations not listed in this section in the prev- ious issue are indicated by an asterisk) . N.B. ALL TIMES ARE AUSTRALIAN EASTERN STANDARD. SOUTH AMERICA. Per1A. *OAX47, 9556kc., 3 l .38m., Lima: Reported from New Zealand. Card recently to hand gives schedule as 2-4 a.m. (Johns). OAX4J, 9340kc., 32. l 2m., Lima: Still a f.Jirly regular station; heard either around 7 a.m., or latish on Sunday afternoons. 0AX1A, 6335kc., 47.33m., lea.: Heard in New Zealand with weak signal on Sundays at 3.30 p.m.; signs with "Goodnight Song," by Ted Lewis (Johns). OAX4Z, 6077kc., 49.37m., Lima: Still report"d from New Zealand; also believed to be audible in Queensland. LJtest schedule given as ·~.30 a.m. to 4 p.m. (Johns). Ecuador. HCJB, l 2460kc., 24.08m., Quito: Fairly regular station at night between 1 0 and 11 p.m.; sometimes puts in quite a good signal !Chapman).
* HCODA, 9445kc., 31. 77ni., Guayaquil: T.his
unusual station is reported from New Zealand; heard around 3.30 p.m. on Sunday afternoons. Address is P.O. Box 704 (Johns). Colombia·n Republic. HJFK, 9740kc., 30.8m., Pereira : Good strong signal nightly, opening at 10 p.m. Chile. CD-1190, l 1910kc., 25.19m., Valparaiso: Reported with fair signals in New Zealand on Sunday afternoons, 1.45 p.m. (Johns). CB-1170, l l/OOkc., 25.64m, Santiago: Still heard quite well at times; E'ither early morning around 7 o.m., or in mid .afternoon. !Chapman) . Argentine.
* LRA-3, 1 l 730kc., 25 58m., Buenos Aires: New South American station heard 1n early
mornings. Difficult to log as on same frequency as WRUW. *LRA-1, 9690kc., 30.96m., Buenos Aires: Again being heard fairly regularly in the mornings, opening at 8.30 a.m. Weak. CENTRAL AMERICA AND WEST INDIES. Guatemala. TGWA, 15170kc., 19.77m., Guatemala City: Widely heard with good signals; mornings arou,.,d 7 a.m. (Mondays), and also occasionally on Sunday afternoons !Coggins, Washfoid). TGWA, 96S5kc., 30.96m., Guatemala City : Still heard during afternoons, till 4.30 p.m. on Sundays (J l)hns). TGWB, 6480kc., 46.2m., Guatemala City: Fair signals 0!'1 Sundays around 4 p.m.;. reported at better strength in N.Z. (Johns). TG-2, 6195kc., 48.43m., Guatemala City: Still to be heard on Sunday afternoons be- tween 5 and 6 p.m. Costa Rica. TIPG, 9615kc., 31.2lm., San Jose: Remains a good signal from 10 p.m. nightly; also re- ported at 8 a.m. (Johns). TILS, 6 l 65kc., 48.66m., San Jose: Also opens at 10 p.m.; not nearly as good as some months ago ( Nei II) .
Panama. HPSA, l 1700kc., 25.64m., Panama City : Heard regularly with good signal from 10 p.m. ( CushP.n, Chapman).
* HPSK, 6005kc., 49.97m., Panama City :
Opens with English announcements at 10 p.m. Cuba. COGF, l 1800kc., 25.42r1., Matanzas: Heard in the mornings ofter 7 o.m. when JZJ ore off the air. COCH, 9437kc., 3 l .8m., Habano: Now heard at various times; mornings around 7 a .m., at night !when often marred by code QRMl, and sometimes in the late afternoons I Coggins) . COBC, 9350kc., 32.08m., Habana: Quite a good signal nightly from 10 p.m. !Washfold). COCQ, 3825kc., 33.98m., Habana: Fairly strong at night around 10 p.m.; and also heard at times at 7 a.m. !Washfold).
COHi, 6460kc., 46.44m, Santa Clara: Heard at good strength nightly; and also heard in N.Z. from 3.30 to 4 p.m., closing with a waltz number. Frequent mention of Westinghouse General . Electric makes identification easy (Johns). COCQ, 6360kc., 47. l 7m., Habana: Opens at 9.50 p.m.; slightly stronger than old 33m. channel. COCW, 6324kc., 47.4m., Habana : Heard with good signal from 10 p.m. nightly !Washfo!d). Domi·nican Republic. Hll H, l 2486kc., 24.03m., Trujillo City : Reported from N.Z., with weak signal around i 0.30 p.m. (Johns) . NORTH AMERICA. Mexico. XEQQ, 9680kc., 30.99m., Mexico City: Latest information reveals that call of this new station is XEQQ (not XEWQ). Heard dai ly ti II 4 p.m.; closing with "Boluo" (Johns). XEWW, 9503kc., 31 .57m., Mexico City: Heard regularly around midnight, and some- times in the afternoon around 4 p.m. XEXA, 6175kc., 48.58m., Mexico City: Re- ported from N.Z. on Sundays with English session, 2-3 p.m. (Johns). United States. WCBX, 21570kc., 13.9im., New York City: Cannot be heard at 11 p.m. when it comes on the air, but puts in fair signal after 1 a .m. Only 13-metre American now audible: WNBI, l 7780kc., l 6.87m., Bound Brook: Still heard during mornings and early after- noons; seldom very strong; news at 1 p.m. (Johns). WGEA, l 5330kc., l 9.56m., Schenectady: Good morning station, with news at 7.30 a.m. !Washfold, Bantow, Chapman) . KGEI, l 5330kc., l 9.56m., San Francisco: Heard sometimes after noon, with news at 2 p.m. (Johns). WCAB, l 5270kc., l 9.65m., Philadelphia: An- other good early morning station ( Washfold ). WCBX, l 5270kc., l 9.65m., New York City: Only a weak signal now, just before closing at 6. 30 a.m. (Chapman). WPIT, 15210kc., 19.72m., Pittsburgh: Good signal around midnight (Chapman) . WRUW, 15 l 30kc., l 9.83m., Boston: Quite a good signal between 6 and I a.m. !Chapman). . KKZ, 13690kc., 2 1.9lm., Bolinas: Heard during ofternoons with >pecial relays. KKQ, l l 950kc., 25.1 m., Solinas: As KKZ. WPIT, l 1870kc., 25.27m., Pittsburgh : r'foW very good signal at 7 a.m.; one of strongest morning stations !Washfold, Chapman) . WCBX, l l 830kc., 25.36m., New York City : Heard at same time as WPIT, also a strong signal I Bantow, Chapman). WRUL, l l 790kc., 25.45m., Boston: Heard in the mornings br.~ween 7 and 8 a.m.; seems to be used alternatively with WRUW, 1 1730 kc. ( Cus~.en, Chapman).
WR.Ow, 1i730kc., 25.58m., Boston : Heard some mornings in place of WRUL !Washfold l . WRCA, 9670kc., 3 l .03m., Bound Brook: Quite a good signal during late afternoon;, till as late as 5 p.m. (Johns) . WCAB, 9590kc., 3 l .28m., Philadelphia: An - other late afternoon station, closing at 5 p.m.; news just before signing-off !Washfold). WBOS, 9570kc., 3 l .35m., Boston : Still heard just before closing at 5 p.m.; news at 4.55 p.m. Signals rather weak usua lly. WGEA, 9550kc., . 31.4 l m., . Schenectady: Heard weakly in the mornings Uatest schedule being 6.45 to 9.45 a.m. I; and also reported in late afternoons, around 5 p.m. (Cushe11, Johns, Bantow) . WGEO, 9530kc., 3 l ."i8m., Schenectady : Good strong signal in mornings, latest schedule is 5.30 a.m. -2. 15 p.m. (Johns). KGEI, 9530kc., 3 l.48m., San Franc isco: Reliable signal in late aft ernoon and also from 10 p.m. (spoilt by QRM from JZI in many localities) !Chapman).
WCBX, 6120kc., 49.02m., New York City: Still heard at good strength in N.Z., 3-5 p.m. session (Cushen) . WLWO, 6060kc., 49.Sm., Cincinnati: Very weak now ;n the late afternoon; heard much better in N.Z. (Cushen). WDJM, 6040kc., 49.67m., Miami Beach: Reported from N.Z.; best on Sunday after- noons (Johns). AFRICA. Kenya . VQ7LO, 608 3kc , 49.31 m., Noirnh1: Con. tin•Jes to be heard regularly in early mornings; refoys Daventry news. Bechuanaland. ZHB, 5900kc., 50.85m., Mafeking : Still to be heard when conditions are good; closing with National Anthem at 5.30 a.m. Mozambique. CR7BE, 9640kc., 31. l 2m., Lourenco Mar- ques: A f' ew African station heard at good strength in the early mornings from 5-7 a.m. An Enalish news service is usually given. QRA is Box- 594.
South Africa. ZRO, 9752kc., 30.77m., Durban: Nice signal heard just before 2 o.m. ZRL, 9606kc., 3 l .23m., Klipheuvol: Heard at some time as ZRO; fair signal. ZRK, 6098kc., 49.2m., Klipheuvol: Reported from northern States around 6 o.m. 'ZRH, 600'/kc., 49.94m., Roberts Heights: Quite a nice signal at 5.30 o.m. Ethiopia.
* l2AA, 9650kc., 3 l .09m., Addis Ababa:
Heard at good strength in early mornings, from l a.m. (Goucher), Algeria. TPZ-3, 8960kc., 33.48m., Algiers: Reported from N.Z., though not heard for some time in our locality (Johns). Egypt. ¥SUX l?l, 7860kc., 38.17m., Abou Zobel: New Egyptian station; coll is not definite, but is that given in station lists. Power is l Okw. Precent schedule is 4.30-6.30 o.m., and station has been heard at reasonable strength on several mornings IGouch.erl.
AUSTRALIA AND OCEANIA. VLR-3, l l 880kc., 25.25m., Lyndhurst: This tron:::mitter ho~. been using a new frequency, I l 850kc., 25.32m. rlowever, it is understood that it wi II be bock on its old frequency by the time these r.otes will appear in print IW:iohlold, Bantow, Neill I. VLW-3, l l 830kc., 25.36m., Perth: Heard widely with good signal, l 0 a.m. to 8 p.m. !Cushen, Washlold, Dignam, Bantow, Neill, Chapman). VLQ-2, l l 870kc., 25.27m., Sydney: Australian national station for special overseas broadcasts I Pepin, Bantow, Dignam). VLQ, 961Skc., 3l.2lm., Sydney: As VLQ-2 I Pej1in, Washfold, Bantow I.
* VLQ-5, 9590kc., 3 l.28m., Sydney: New
national transmitter, using VK2ME's old frequency. Heard late at night. VLW-2, 9650kc., 3 ~ .08m., Perth: Has changed frequency from 9560kc., thus vaoidina interference from DJA. Very strong at night IWashfold, Bantowl. VLR, 9580kc., 3 l .32m., Lyndhurst: Carries A.B.C. programme from 5.30 p.m. !Pepin, Bantow, Washfo!d, Chapman). VLW, 6l 30kc., 48.94m., Perth: Replaces VLW-3 al 8 p.m. (Pepin) . Fiji.
* VPD-2, 953Skc., 3 l .47m., Suva: Bock on
the air again late in January. New Caledonia.
* FKSAA, 6122kc., 49m., Noumea: Only
audible occasionally, and then weakly. Re- cent card gives schedule as 5.30-6.30 p.m. on Thur."10y and Saturday. THE EAST. Philippine Is. KZRH, 9660kc., 3 l .06m., Manila: Strong station, heard nightly I Pepin, Woshfo1"."i, Ban- tow, Dignam). KZRM, 9570kc., 3 l .35m., Manila: Also puts in a good signal every night !Pepin, Coggins, Wash fold, Bantc,w, Dignom, Chapman) . KZIB, 9500kc., 31.SSm., Manila: Yet an- cther strong sigpa: at night (Pepin, '-Nashfold1 Bantow, D'gnam, Chapmon). KZEG/KZRF, 6140kc., 48.86m. , Manila: Probably the strongest 49-metre signal at night. Still uses both calls !Pepin, Cushen, Wasf">fold, Bontow, Johns). KZRH, 6090kc., 49.2Sm., Manila: Heard nightly; fairly strong I Coggins) . KZIB, 6040kc., 49.67m., Manila: Fairly strong. with some programme as 9500kc., transmitter IWoshfoldl . Japan. JZK, l 5 l 60kc., l 9.79m., Tokyo: Fairly good in mornings; around 7 a.m. is best (Pepin, Coggins, Wash fold, Dignam). JVH, l 4600kc., 20.5Sm., Tokyo: Reported frorr, the West; heard just after 12 noon •Pepin'. JZJ, l l 8JOkc., 25.42m., Tokyo : Regularly in the morn•ngs, and at night with English ses- sion I Pepin, Bantow).
JYW-3, l l720kc., 25.6m., Tokyo: Strong signal .:it night; bes~ from 8 p.m. Eastern programme IWashfold, Johns I. JL T-2, 964Skc., 31. l m., Tokyo: Strong signals 8t times from this early morning stat ion, which closes at 6.30 a.m. I Neill). JZI, 9535kc., 3 l .47m., Tokyo: From l 0 p.m., badly interfering with KGEI in some localities ICo;ig1nsl. JVW, 7258kc., 4 l .34m., Tokyo: Used with other Toky~ JZ station s in early mJrning session 15-7 a.m.) (Johns). Hong Kong. ZBW-3, 952Skc., 3 l .49m.: Heard nightly at good strength. One listener reports this station on approx. 9600kc., but have no con firrnction of this I Ban tow, Washfold I. India. VUD-3, l 5290kc., l 9.62m., Delh;: Not heard ir. our locality lately, but reported from N.Z. aroun:J 2 p.m. I Cushen, Johns). VUD-2, 9590kc., 31 .28m., Delhi: Very gJod signal, opening at l 0.30 p.m. with news session I Pepin, Cushen, Bantow, Chapman). VUD-8, 1960kc., 60.48rn., Delhi: Fair signal amid a lot of noise; news as VUD-2 at l 0.30 p.n". !Johns) . VUM-2, ·1920kc., 60.98m., Madras: WeCJkest or low frequency Ind ians; better in N.Z. !Johns). VUB-2, 4880kc., 6 i .48m., Bombay: Fairly strong IJohnsl. VUC-2, 4840kc., 61. 98rn ., Calcutta: Fairly strong !Johns). Malaya. ZHP, 9690kc., 30.96rn ., Singapore: Still heard faidy well at times, bu-t often marred by QRM I Pepin, Wash fold, Bantow, Chapman I. ZHJ, 6080kc., 19.3m., Penang: Still fairly strong at times, but becoming more erratic (Woshfolcl, Bantow). French lndo-China. Radio Saigon, l l 7SOkc, 25.47m., One of strongest stations now heard. Saigon: English sessior.s nightly I Pepin, Cushen, Bantow, Washfold, Chapman) . China. XGOX, l5190kc., l9.7Sm., Szechwan Province: Widely reported at good strength; usually around 7 p.m. I Pep:n, Cushen, Washtold, Bantow, Johns, Dignam, Chapman). XGOY, l l900kc., 25.2lm., sol'l"e IJcation: Much the semi:! as last month; much !0 1 ...1der at night I Pepin, Coggins, Wash fold, Bantow, Chopmani . XMHA, l l 855kc., 25.3 m., Shanghai: Reasonably g•ood signal at ni·ght IN8illl. XGOK, l i 650kc., 25.7 Sm., Canton: Fairly strong; news at 11.15 p.m. I Bantow, Chapman). XTC, 9295kc., .32.28m., Shanghai: Just fair on some nights. XGAP, 9550kc., 3 l .3Sm, Peking: Sometimes heard around l a.m. XPSA, 7000kc., 42.Sm.. Kweiyang: Still a nice signal from l l p.m. !Coggins, Cushen, Washlold, Bantow). Dutch East Indies. YOB, 153 l Okc., l 9.6m., Bandoeng: Report- ed from several sources. Heard in West at 12.30 p.m.; and on Sunclay afternoon.s at 4 p.m. in the Eastern States I Pepin, Wmnfolci I. YDC. l 5l 50kc., 19.Sm., Bandoeng: Regular night station; also heard from ? a.m., ~md around noon in H' ~ west (Pepin, Coggin:;, Johns Wash fold, Bontow). *--' 1191 Okc., 25. l 9m., location unknown· New NIROM transmitter heard in west with same programme as YDB and YDC around noon I Pepin) . PLP, 110001-.c., 27.27m., Bandoeng, NIROM relay: Best at night I Pepin, Wash field, Ban - tow, Chapman) PMN, l 0260kc., 29.24m., Bandoeng: As PLP I Pepin, Washlold, Bantow, Chapman). YOB, 9550kc., 31.4 l m., Bandoeng : Heard best around midnight; good signal in the ·Nest I Pepin).
PMH, 6720kc., 44.64m., Bandoeng : Very reliable station; strong signal every night (Pepin, Coggins, Wmhhkl, Bantowl . YDD, 6045kc., 49.63m., Bandoeng: Still heard fairly well after 9.30 p.m. (Cusher, Washfold, Bantowl . PMV, 5l45kc., 58.3lm., Bandoeng: Very strong in west; noise usually mars reception (Pepin) .
* YDE-2, 481 Ckc., 62.37m., Solo : Another
10w-frequency station reported from the west I Pepin I.
* YDL-3, 3450kc., 86.9m., Solo: Reported
from N.Z. with fair signal at 12.45 o.m. YDP-2, 3430kc., 87.4m., Soeroboi : Also reported from N.Z.; heard around l o.m.
* YDA, 3040kc., 98.68m., Tondjongpriok: Report~d from west I Pepin I.
Manchukuo. MTCY, l 1775kc., 25.48m., Hsinking: Doily from 7 o.m., with news at 7. l 5 o.m.; fa ir signals (Chapmon I. MTCY, 6 l 25kc., 48.98m., Hsinking : A
strong signal nightly; no English used ( Cog_ginsl. Thoiland. . HSP-6, 7968kc., 37.56m., Bangkok : Note call letters of this new station which replaces HS6PJ and HS8PJ. Good signals from ll p.m., with frequent English announcements (Pepin, Cushen, Joh,,;). Taiwan. JIE, 7295kc., 41 .13m., Tyureki : Weakish signal after midnight. Burma. X'fZ, 6007kc., 49.?4m., Rangoon: Fairly strong at times, but varies a good deal; best around 12.30 o.m. with news (Bontow, Cushen). . *--, 6056kc., 49.54m., Rangoon: New station, whk-:h carries ·ihe same programme as XYZ. Strong signal, better than XYZ. EUROPE. Portugal. CSW-4, l5215kc., l9.7 lm., Lisbon : Still putting in a fine signal on opening at 2 a .m. CSW-6, l l 040kc., 27. l 7m., Lisbon : A fa irly good signal between 4 011d 6.30 o.m. (Neill, Chapmon).
CSW-7, 9740kc., 30.Bm., Lisbqn: A good consistent signa l ofter 7 o.m. ( Bontow), Sweden. SBT, 15155kc., l 9.8m., Motola: Only on Sunday; from 6 p.m. SBP, l l 705kc., 25.63m., Motola: Still a ud - ible on some mornings till 7.15 a.m., but rather poor sigr:al. Turkey. TAP·, 9465kc., 3 1.7m., An!<.oro: Still a tine signal ever~· morning (Coggins, Bantow, Johns, Chapmon! . Hollond. PHl-2, 17770kc., l 6.88m., Huizen: Audible at night from I 0.40 p.m.; but hard to separ- ate from TPB-3 on new frequency of l 7775kc. (Coggins, Wa sh fold, Chapman) . PCJ .. 2, i 5220kc., 19. 7 J m., Huizen: Good signal from l 0.40 p.m. (Coggins, Cushen, Chapmon). PCJ, 9590kc., 3 l .28m., Huizen : Heard on Monday and Wednesday mornings fro11i 5 a .m. (Coggins, Chapmon ), Spain. EAQ, 9860kc., 30.43m., Madrid : Erratic, but con be heard in early morning; news in English around 6.15 o.m. (Coggins, Neill). Yugo-Slavia. YUC, 9';05kc., 3 l .56m., Belgrade: Sti ll a good signal, but suffers badly from QRM from GSB (Johns, Chapman). YUA, 6100kc., 49.l8m., Be lgrade: Still heard !n the morn ings I Coggins). Swih:erland. HBJ, 14535kc., 20.64m., Geneva: Heard only on Sunday afternoons, around 6 p.m. HBO, 1 l 402kc., 26.32m., Geneva: As HBJ (Chapmon ). Hungory. HAS-3, l 5370kc., l 9.52m., Budapest: Watch for this one at midnight on Sundays. Vatican City. HVJ, 6190kc., 48.47m.: rleord at quite good strength in the early mornings before 6 a.m. Belgium. ORK, l0330kc., 29.04m., Ruysselede: Reported from several places, but not heard lately in our localit y. Albania. ZAA, 6085kc., 49.3m., Tirona : Still heard ot f-CJir strength from 3.20 a .m. Norway. LKV, 15170kc., l9.78m., Oslo : Still a good si<)no! from 1 a .m. Italy. Stations logged: 2R0-8, l7820kc., 16.84m.; iR0-6, '15300kc. , l 9.61 m. ; 2R0-14, l 5230kc., 19.7m.; 2R0-5, l5l70kc., 19.78m.; 2R0-12, l5l00kc., 19.87m.; 2R0-4, l 180lkc., 25.4m.; 2R0-15, l l 760kc., 25.5 l m.; 2R0-9, 9667kc., 3 l.03m ; 2R0-3, 9630kc., 3 l.15m. ; IQA, 14795kc., 20.28m.; IQY, l l 673kc., 25.74m.; and IRF, 9830kc., 30.52m. Of these stations the best are 2R0-3 (morn- ings and at 4 p.m.); 2R0-4 (strongest at 2 a.m. i and I RF (mornings). France.
* Paris Mondial, 9520kc., 3 l.5m., Paris:
New ronsmitter heard at good strength during afternoons till just after 4 p.m.-hos a p- parently replaced station on 9680kc. (Woshfold, Johns).
* TYA-2, 9040kc., 33. 19m., aris: Heard at quite good strength around 7 o.m.; no Eng- lish announcements (Johns).
TPC, l 1843kc., 25.35m., Paris · Note call of this Paris Mondiol station which continues to put in a very goocf signal around 7a.m. TPC, 9680kc., 30.99m., Parisi: Note call. Apparently replaced by 9520kc., transmitter. Also logged : TPB-3, l7775kc. , l 6.88m.; TPA-2, l 5245kc., l 9.68m.; TPB-11 and TPB-12, 11885kc., 25.23m.; TPA-4, 1 l718kc., 25.6m.; TPB- 11, 7280kc., 4l.2lm. U.S.S.R. Statio'1s heard: RV-96, l 5400kc., l9.47m.; RV-%, l5 l80kc., l9.76m.; RNE, 12000kc., 25m.; RAN, 9600kc., 3 l.25m.; RV .. 96, 9520kc., 31.51 m.; RKI, 7520kc., 39.89m.; RV-96, 6030kc., 49.7:5m.; RV-59, 6000kc., 50m.; RV-15, 4273kc., 70.2l m.; a nd the new station on 9680kc., 30.97m.

## P.30 - Shortwave Section - Waverley Radio Club Notes

WAVERLEY RADIO CLUB NOTES With the commencement of the New Year this club has made a determined effort to maintain the pre-war standard of activity during the meetings. At the first meeting in 1940 mem- bers were treated to another of those interesting demonstrations by Jack Howes. On this occasion Jack recorded the voices of those present. The highlight of this event was a vocal trio of jitterbugs who crooned some war songs into the mike. The following week Mr. Howes again entertained with a full-length movie programme which included Charlie Chaplin and a cowboy film, causing great hilarity. On ,Tanuary 23 your scribe, D. Dunn, came forward with a modest talk on the design of receivers. It is interesting to note that the discontinuation of amateur transmitting has not affected the enthusiasm of the club members, the only absentees being those who are in camp.

## P.32 - Shortwave Section - Ultra-High-Frequency Notes

Ultra-High-Frequency Notes Conditions Improve Slightly. As hos been the case in the post few years ultra -high-frequency conditions hove improv· ed since about the middle of February. Although, at the t 'nie of writing, signals on 10 a'1d 1 l metres ore by no meor.s strong, they arc much more consistent than earlier in the year. The l 0-metre amateur bond hos improved a good deal, and this would seem to indicate that the police bonds may open up again for a while before winter. 11-Metre Band Loggings. WSXNU, 25950kc., l l .56m., Cincinnati: Still the best station on the bond, with a fairly good signal practically every morn ing. W4XA, 26150kc., 1 l .47m., Nashville: Greatly improved during the last few weeks, and nearly a s strono 'as WSXNU on some morn ings. W9XPD. 25900kc., l l.58m., St. Louis: Heard aimcst every morning, but always a weak signal. W9XH, 26050kc., l 1.52m., South Bend: Difficult to log, but sometimes heard before closing at 9.30 a .m. Verifications. An interesting verification is to hand from the County of Los Angeles police transmitter, KQBV, 3 l 900kc. This confirms our report of November last, and mentions that KQBV uses a power of 500 watts. Additional verifications from the Crosley Corporation station, WSXNU, Cincinnati, on l l metres, gives the latest schedule for that station as:-Week-days: 10 p.m.-4 p.m. next dov; Sundays: l 1 p.m.-4 p.m. Monday.