OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sylheti/Links
## SYLHETI (Basic Conversation) by Asif Adnan.

    https://community-courses.memrise.com/community/course/731571/sylheti-basic-conversation/

## Sylheti class by Kate Pline.

    https://www.brainscape.com/packs/sylheti-2419893

## Words with ɛ from Sylheti word initial vowels, by Nidaba lexicon analysis and comparison.

    http://nidaba.co.uk/Contents/RetranscribedWords?sequenceSetId=&sequenceId=16589&parameterValueId=&listId=

## Brief history of language trends from Syheti’s numbers by Sylheti Project SOAS (University of London) in Camden.

    https://sylhetiproject.wordpress.com/2021/12/22/brief-history-of-language-trends-from-syhetis-numbers/
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Fang Feng

Meaning of Name:
Fang-Guard Against
Feng-Wind
English Name:
* Saposhnikovia root
* Ledebouriella root
Chinese Name:
Latin Name:
Taste & Temperature:
* Xin-Spicy
* Gan-Sweet
* slightly Wen-Warm
Channels (all foot channels b/c root?)
* Foot Tai Yang of Urinary Bladder
* Foot Jue Yin of Liver
* Foot Tai Yin of Spleen
Actions & Indications:
* Disperse Wind-Cold (Warm & Spicy)
* Expel Wind-Cold-Damp
* expel Wind-Damp, stop pain
* stop spasm
* used for migraine headache
* Expel Wind-Cold or Wind-Heat
Contraindications:
* Qi or Yin deficiency causing excessive sweating
* spasm due to Blood deficiency
* Yin deficiency with Heat
Caution:
* Yin syndrome
* Blood deficiency
* chronic skin infection
Antagonize:
* Gan Jiang
* Li lu
Counteract:
Dosage:
Friend:
Similar Actions To:
* Zi Su Ye - specialist, disperse Cold
* Jing Jie - specialist, any Wind
back to:
* Xin Wen Jie Biao
* TCM Materia Medica
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Formulas

TCM | Pulse | TCM Terms | Acupuncture | Formula Design | Single Herbs | Usage Of Herbs | Prescriptions | Usage Of Prescriptions | Sources | Materia Medica | Interactions |
Glossaries
* Prescriptions for Relieving Exterior Syndromes
* Prescriptions for Clearing Away Heat
* Prescriptions for Warming the Interior
* Purgative Prescriptions
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Formula Design/Clearing The Upper And Warming The Lower Part Of The Body/Wu Mei Wan

The formula Wu Mei Wan, designed to warm and cool simultaneously, calming ascarids (a parasitic nematode of family Ascaridae) to relieve pain, consists of the following:
| No. | Pinyin | Simplified Chinese | Grams |
| 1 | Wu Mei | 乌梅 | 15 |
| 2 | Xi Xin | 细辛 | 3 |
| 3 | Gan Jiang | 干姜 | 6 |
| 4 | Fu Zi | 附子 | 6 |
| 5 | Dang Gui | 当归 | 9 |
| 6 | Shu Jiao | 蜀椒 | 6 |
| 7 | Gui Zhi | 桂枝 | 6 |
| 8 | Ren Shen | 人参 | 6 |
| 9 | Huang Bai | 黄柏(黄檗) | 9 |
| 10 | Huang Lian | 黄连 | 9 |
back to:
* Clearing The Upper And Warming The Lower Part Of The Body
* Formula Design
* Prescriptions
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Formulations That Treat Abscesses And Sores

Formulations that treat abscesses and sores have been classified as follows:

## External Abscesses And Sores

* Xian Fang Huo Ming Yin (Sublime Formula for Sustaining Life)
** Zhen Ren Huo Ming Yin (True Man's Decoction to Revitalize Life)
** Huo Ming Yin (Revitalize Life Decoction)
** Lian Qiao Bai Du San (Forsythia Powder to Overcome Pathogenic Influences)
* Niu Bang Jie Ji Tang (Arctium Decoction to Release the Muscle Layer)
* Jing Fang Bai Du San (Schizonepeta and Saposhnikovia Powder to Overcome Pathogenic Influences)
** Jing Fang Bai Du San (Schizonepeta and Saposhnikovia Powder to Overcome Pathogenic Influences)
** Jing Fang Bai Du San (Schizonepeta and Saposhnikovia Powder to Overcome Pathogenic Influences)
* Wu Wei Xiao Du Yin (Five-Ingredient Decoction to Eliminate Toxins)
** Yin Hua Jie Du Tang (Honeysuckle Decoction to Relieve Toxicity)
* Shi Wei Bai Du Tang (Ten-Ingredient Decoction to Overcome Pathogenic Influences)
** Bai Du Tang (Overcome Pathogenic Influences Decoction)
* Si Miao Yong An Tang (Four-Valiant Decoction for Well-Being)
** Wu Shen Tang (Five-Miracle Decoction)
** Shen Xiao Tua Li San (Miraculous Powder for Supporting the Interior)
* Zi Cao Gen Mu Li Tang (Arnebia and Oyster Shell Decoction)
* Xi Huang Wan (Cattle Gallstone Pill)
** Xing Xiao Wan (Awake and Disperse Pill)
** Chan Su Wan (Toad Venom Pill)
* Hai Zao Yu Hu Tang (Sargassum Decoction for the Jade Flask)
* Xiao Lua Wan (Reduce Scrofula Pill)
* San Zhong Kui Jian Tang (Disperse the Swelling and Break the Hardness Decoction)
** San Zhong Kui Jian Tang (Disperse the Swelling and Break the Hardness Decoction)
** Xiao San Tang Yi Hao (Dissolve and Disperse Decoction Formula One)
** Xiao San Tang Er Hao (Dissolve and Disperse Decoction Formula Two)
* Shi Liu Wei Liu Qi Yin (Sixteen-Ingredient Decoction to Flow Qi)
** Shi Liu Wei Liu Qi Yin (Sixteen-Ingredient Decoction to Flow Qi)
* Tou Nong San (Discharge Pus Powder)
** Tuo Li Tou Nong Tang (Drain the Interior and Discharge Pus Decoction)
* Pai Nong San (Drain the Pus Powder)
* Qian Jin Nei Tuo San (Drain the Interior Powder Worthy of a Thousand Gold)
* Tuo Li Xiao Du Yin (Drain the Interior and Detoxify Decoction)
** Tuo Li Xiao Du Yin (Drain the Interior and Detoxify Decoction)
* Nei Bu Huang Qi Tang (Tonify the Interior Decoction with Astragalus)
* Yang He Tang (Yang-Heartening Decoction)
** Zhong He Tang (Middle-Heartening Decoction)
* Xiao Jin Dan (Minor Gold Special Pill)

## Internal Abscesses And Sores

* Wei Jing Tang (Reed Decoction)
* Da Huang Mu Dan Tang (Rhubarb and Moutan Decoction)
** Qing Chang Yin (Clear the Intestines Drink)
* Yi Yi Fu Zi Bai Jiang San (Coicis, Prepared Aconite, and Patrinia Powder)
** Yi Yi Ren Tang (Coicis Decoction)
back to:
* Classification Of Prescriptions
Reference: John K Chen and Tina Chen: "Chinese Herbal Formulas and Applications". Art of Medicine Press Inc. 2009. ISBN-10: 0-9740635-7-6
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Formula Design/Expelling Pathogenic Factors From Both The Interior And Exterior/Xiao Qing Long Tang

The formula Xiao Qing Long Tang, designed to relieve the exterior by expelling cold, warm the lung and resolve fluid-retention, alleviate cough and asthma, consists of the following:
| No. | Pinyin | Simplified Chinese | Grams |
| 1 | Ma Huang | 麻黄 | 6 |
| 2 | Shao Yao | 芍药 | 6 |
| 3 | Gan Jiang | 干姜 | 6 |
| 4 | Wu Wei Zi | 五味子 | 6 |
| 5 | Gui Zhi | 桂枝 | 6 |
| 6 | Ban Xia | 半夏 | 9 |
| 7 | Xi Xin | 细辛 | 3 |
| 8 | Zhi Gan Cao | 炙甘草 | 3 |
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Formula Design/Ma huang tang

Ma Huang Tang 麻黄汤 (Ephe﻿dra D﻿ecoction) consists of
* Ma Huang (麻黄) ephedra stem - 18gm
* Gui Zhi (桂枝) cinnamon twig - 12gm
* Xing Ren (杏仁) apricot kernel - 20gm
* Zhi Gan Cao (炙甘草) honey-fried (prepared) licorice - 6gm
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Formula Design/Relieving Cough By Dispersing The Lung/Sang Ju Yin

The formula Sang Ju Yin, designed to relieve cough by dispersing the lungs, consists of the following:
| No. | Pinyin | Simplified Chinese | Grams |
| 1 | Sang Ye | 桑实 | 6 |
| 2 | Ju Hua | 菊花 | 6 |
| 3 | Xing Ren | 杏仁 | 6 |
| 4 | Lian Qiao | 连翘 | 6 |
| 5 | Bo He | 薄荷 | 3 |
| 6 | Jie Geng | 桔梗 | 6 |
| 7 | Gan Cao | 甘草 | 3 |
| 8 | Lu Gen | 芦根 | 9 |
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Formula Design/Treating Strangularia By inducing Diuresis And Clearing Away Heat

* Ba Zheng San
* Zhu Ling San
* Xiao Ji Yin Zi
* Dao Chi San
* Bi Xie Fen Qing Yin
* Zi Shen Tong Guan Wan
* Qing Xin Lian Zi Yin
* Wu Ling San
* Si Ling San
* Fen Qing Tang
* Dang Gui Bei Mu Ku Shen Wan
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Formula Design/Clearing Away Summer Heat/Qing Shu Yi Qi Tang

The formula Qing Shu Yi Qi Tang, designed to clear away summer-heat, to reinforce qi, to nourish yin to promote the generation of body fluid, consists of the following:
| No. | Pinyin | Simplified Chinese | Grams |
| 1 | Xi Yang Shen | 西洋参 | 6 |
| 2 | Shi Hu | 石斛 | 9 |
| 3 | Mai Men Dong | 麦门冬 | 9 |
| 4 | Huang Lian | 黄连 | 3 |
| 5 | Zhu Ye | 竹叶 | 3 |
| 6 | He Geng | 荷梗 | 6 |
| 7 | Zhi Mu | 知母 | 6 |
| 8 | Gan Cao | 甘草 | 3 |
| 9 | Jing Mi | 粳米 | 15 |
| 10 | Xi Gua Cui Yi | 西瓜翠衣 | 30 |
# The Computer Revolution/E commerce/C2C
## Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C) Business Model

The consumer-to-consumer (C2C), or sometimes called person-to-person (P2P) business model is individuals selling directly to other individuals, something like an online garage sale. This is usually done via an intermediary web site such as eBay or Craigslist. eBay is an online auction site where individuals bid against other individuals for goods and services, and Craigslist is an online classified ad site where consumers can purchase items for sale by other consumers. One advantage of C2C is that sellers can reach a large group of consumers, and vice versa. One disadvantage of C2C is no quality control on what is sold.
From the mundane to the exotic, eBay, by far one of the largest online auction sites on the World Wide Web today, offers a wide array of products and services. For a small fee an online auctioneer can post his products with a detailed description and photographs. The consumer then bids on a product and agrees to buy that product if the bid is accepted at the end of a specified time. Payments are typically made electronically through Paypal.
Positive feedback is something that the seller wants to have and consumers must look for. It is a way of not only relating your shopping experience back to the seller but also to future consumers who may visit the seller’s other sites.
Reference: Morely, Deborah and Charles Parker. "Understanding Computers Today and Tomorrow" 13th Edition
# The Computer Revolution/E commerce/E-bay

EBay has been described as “The World's Online Marketplace”. Being able to shop online means that you as the consumer or seller would not have to be physically present to sell or buy a product. Although originally intended for consumer-to-consumer transactions (also known as the C2C business model), even small businesses use eBay along with their own e-commerce website. EBay has dramatically changed the way we in the marketplace exchange goods and services. The interaction between buyer and seller is all done online and eBay provides you with the tools and cyber market to do so. EBay can also be described as an online auction where bidding on an item can take place..
Now, the question arises that how E-bay or other online auction generates revenue? The answer is E-bay or other online auction sites generate revenue basically from the seller himself, when the item are initially listed for sale and even when successful bidder purchases the item from the site. They basically charge some fee say 10 cents to $4, depending on the starting bid specified by the seller. On the other hand, they generate revenue when seller adds an extra feature to the bid, or specifying the minimum bid, adding more than one photo, or even having bold listing and even by promoting the item to the top. In addition to that, they generate revenue from seller in a way of charging a percentage of selling prices usually from 6%, depending on the final amount of selling price.

## How to Buy and Sell on eBay

First the seller must register with eBay and set up an account. Next the seller must decide on what they would like to sell, take pictures of the item(s) and then write a full description of the product before posting the item(s) on the website. EBay actually has a sellers' checklist, suggestions and process for sellers to follow. As the seller you should also set your price for the item. Although the seller is a price setter, there may be certain rules or price ceilings that may be in place to prevent extortion of a product. As a seller you can sell almost anything, however, there is a prohibited items list posted on the eBay website that restricts the selling of a number of items such as illegal substances, government issued IDs, games and pirated software.
After the item has been posted on the eBay website the auction will begin and buyers from around the world can bid for the sale of the item. The product will be open for bid for a certain amount of time. In order to buy an item on eBay you must use PayPal for online credit card payment or a bank account depending on what the buyer wants.

## References

* ↑ http://pages.ebay.com/help/account/questions/about-ebay.html retrieved October 21, 2011
* ↑ http://pages.ebay.com/help/account/questions/about-ebay.html
* ↑ http://pages.ebay.com/help/sell/checklist.html
* ↑ http://pages.ebay.com/help/policies/items-ov.html
* ↑ http://pages.ebay.com/education/buying.html
# The Computer Revolution/E commerce/B2C
## Business to Consumer

This business model is where businesses sell merchandise, goods, or services to individuals. These businesses are any of the main types of businesses such as a sole proprietorship, or corporations. The Business to Consumer model was the first type of e-commerce to be used effectively. Almost all .com web sites operate with the business to consumer model.
B2C was one of the first major types of e-commerce business found on the web. Business to Consumer is the most widely recognized form of e-business, B2B is the exchange of information products or services. This takes place between a business and a consumer over the internet. Examples of B2C sites are amazon.com also Walmart.com, BestBuy.com and Ee.com are examples of sites housing a physical location as well (Understanding Computers 13th Edition).
B2C model has a business sell products to customers without customer ever stepping into a store. As such there is some risk with selling items online to customers. Unlike B2B models were there is an established working relation with a trusted business partner, there is far more risk involved in selling to unknown stranger. B2C E-Commerce type web retailers rely on collecting a great deal of information from their potential client prior to purchasing from their store. Even with the increased effort that is required to protect the purchaser and seller it is still far less time-consuming to complete a transaction comparatively to B2B models(J. Carlton Collins, CPA. (n.d.). The Many Flavors of E-Commerce. Accounting Software Advisor . 11-1-2012 retrieved. http://www.accountingsoftwareadvisor.com/ec/ectypes.htm).
# The Computer Revolution/E commerce/B2G
## Business-to-Government (B2G)

The business to government (B2G) model includes transactions between businesses and local, state, and federal governments. Many B2G e-commerce sites specifically carry products and services that government agencies need. Some government to business (G2B) activities occurs for example businesses paying online taxes and fees online. You can do this through the site portal. Individual citizens can also pay a variety of government fees online today. For example, we can pay our vehicle and boat registration fees, state, property, and federal income taxes, parking fees, and etc. These are called G2C activities because the government is giving the consumers goods and services.
Source: Morley, Deborah, and Charles S. Parker. Understanding Computers: Today and Tomorrow. Boston, Mass: Course Technology/Cengage Learning, 2011. Print.
# The Computer Revolution/E commerce/Cascading Style Sheets

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS’S): are used instead of HTML and XHTML to specify the styles used with a Web page or an entire Web site. The actually CSS styles can be specified directly in the head section of an individual Web page (called an internal style sheet), they are normally saved in a separate file called an external style sheet and using the file extension .css. Then the CSS file is linked to the Web pages of a site using a link statement in the head section of those pages and the CSS styles specified in the CSS file are applied to al of the linked Web pages at one time. Using the external CSS file improves consistency and efficiency because any changes made to the styles in the CSS file are automatically applied to all Web pages used with that CSS file.
# The Computer Revolution/E commerce/Electronic Financial Transactions
## Virtual Account Numbers

One of the main concerns with e-commerce is security issues, especially for consumers paying with credit cards. Many consumers are afraid that their credit card information may be stolen by hackers. To help consumers with this concern, many credit card companies are offering virtual account numbers to their customers. Virtual account numbers are disposable numbers linked to your account that can be good for only one transaction, or until you cancel the number. These numbers can't be used for transactions such as hotel stays, where you have to physically show your credit card for the final purchase.

### Digital Wallets

These are sometimes referred to as e-wallets offer customers a convenient way of storing information such as online payment account information, credit card information, website passwords, shipping and billing information etc., that is needed on a regular basis. Digital wallets are available as both stand-alone programs and online services. The information in Digital wallets are protected by a password and the necessary checkout information is transferred either manually or automatically to the online order form, as it is needed.
Digital wallet programs are available for both conventional personal computers and mobile phones; an iPhone digital wallet. Some digital wallets include a feature that automatically supplies information such as username and password whenever that information is needed for sites that the user specifies in the digital wallet program. Some digital wallets include a feature that automatically supplies information such as username and password whenever that information is needed for sites that the user specifies in the digital wallet program. Other digital wallets include a menu option to copy the appropriate information such as a credit card number or shipping address to the appropriate location on a web form as needed.
# The Computer Revolution/E commerce/Flowchart

Flowchart is used to design a Web site. It describes how the pages in the site relate to one another. A web site flowchart is essentially a map of the structure of the Web site. It uses single boxes to represent each Web page, and the lines between the boxes show the logical organization of the site. You can link pages in any way you like, and visitors may visit the pages of the site in any order. Although the lines between the flowchart boxes indicate necessary hyperlinks, typically there are additional links between the pages. It is best to place links to the main pages of the site in a navigation bar on all pages of the site. More complex flowcharts show the logical steps and sequence of a multimedia component.

# Creating a flowchart using Visual Logic

When you click on the arrow you get the option of different boxes that can be added to the flow chart. You can add different input/data boxes also. Input boxes help to put the value to the flowchart. The assignment box helps to calculate the value and provide the result. The result will go direct to the output box and when we run the program it will display the result in an output box. The diamond shape box indicates the branch in a process flow. The oval shape box indicates the start and the end of the process. Step one is hover your cursor over the red arrow until it turns green, then you right click to open the symbols box. Select the output symbol then double click it to add words you want to appear. Once you’ve typed for example your name you must be sure to use quotes. You can then add as many output boxes as you want. To input spacing you need to double click the input box choose more then choose console. You will then see a symbol that resembles a dollar sign, hit enter before this symbol, close this box and click the arrow or F5 to view the output. .
# The Computer Revolution/E commerce/B2B

The Business-to-Business Model is known as B2B; one, two or more businesses are involved in an e-commerce transaction for goods or services. Some possible transactions that can be done include businesses buying the required products and services for their operations, in addition to purchasing manufacturing supplies and raw materials. This is a global trademark for all types of businesses; distributors, suppliers, retailers, manufacturers, and others for the purpose of saving money and participating supply and demand. Business partners will sometimes distribute, exchange and/or track information. This is also a way of making connections with various business partners. Also, the companies involved advertise or market products online for us consumers to purchase. It is also considered business or industrial marketing. These businesses bring buyers and sellers together eliminating the need for the middle man. They are called intermediary hubs and assist single businesses with other businesses selling certain products or services. The intermediary hubs receive fees either depending on the amount of the sale or just a monthly or annual fee. Several small businesses can form a group where they could buy in volume and receive discounts in order to compete with larger companies. This is an advantage because if you are singular you would be paying a higher amount for services and goods. Vertical hubs are intermediary hubs that specialize in a specific industry, such as healthcare, seafood, or automotive hubs. Horizontal hubs are intermediary hubs that specialize in a specific type of product or service that is used by multiple industries.
The B2B business model is one of the most prominent models used in the marketplace. Its revenues are expected, and have begun to, surpass those of the B2C model, the one that was initially thought to be much more prominent.
https://www.shopx.ai/blog/boost-up-your-ecommerce-business-with-your-enticing-product-videos/
# The Computer Revolution/E commerce/Disadvantages

Entirely basing ones business in the online realm leaves it highly susceptible to competition. Low overhead costs(such as web hosting and hiring a web designer) associated with a company based online means it's extremely easy for other people to start their own rival business. An online business mandates a cutting edge competitive advantage to survive. E-commerce sites are also more vulnerable to malicious attacks(such as DoS attacks) than brick and mortar stores, and any downtime suffered by a site severely limits their revenue.
Businesses also have to compete for the trust of their clients, because in essence by shopping online one is handing out his or her personal info to someone they can't nor will likely ever see. Data can be stolen from companies' databanks resulting in identity theft and fraudulent charges. Despite these disadvantages e-commerce sites face, in the end the desired result is achieved; shopping is made more convenient for everybody.

# Additional disadvantages

Although there are many perks to making purchases online, here are things to keep aware of.
* Shipping and handling - prices and waiting. There is no doubt that the shipping process can be a disadvantage. Whether you're a e-customer (paying extra for postage), or the seller (shipping the product out), there will always be that online crutch where a brick & mortar store will succeed.
* Product details - before the purchase. When a shopper browses the web for a product, it becomes very difficult to make decisions based on the feel or wear of the product. Hopefully, the seller will provide with enough details on the item before you click that ADD TO CART button.
* Fraud and/or identity theft. Among the millions (if not billions) of those who shop online, many are aware of the possible credit card theft out there. After all, when making purchases, we - as consumers - give out our credit card information, home address, and more to databases on the net. A healthy tip to keep in mind is always ensure that your browser indicates a secure connection when entering personal or payment information. Do not trust locks or other icons on web pages themselves.