OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ada Programming/Pragmas/Pack:3
### Exact data representation

It is important to realize that pragma Pack must not be used to specify the exact representation of a data type, but to help the compiler to improve the efficiency of the generated code. The compiler is free to ignore the pragma, therefore if a specific representation of a type is required, representation clauses should be used instead (record representation clauses, and/or attributes 'Size or 'Component_Size).

### Bit-wise operations

Although in Ada 83 packed boolean arrays were used for bit-wise operations, since Ada 95 modular types are more adequate for these operations. The argument may be weighed against the advantages of named Boolean array indexes such as Traffic_Lights'(Red => True, others => False), depending on use case.
* ↑ Adam Beneschan (2008-01-09). "Pragma Pack vs. Convention C, portability issue?". comp.lang.ada. (Web link). Retrieved on 2008-05-27.
* ↑ Software Productivity Consortium (October 1995). Ada 95 Quality and Style Guide, "10.5.7 Packed Boolean Array Shifts"
* ↑ Software Productivity Consortium (October 1995). Ada 95 Quality and Style Guide, "10.6.3 Bit Operations on Modular Types"
# Ada Programming/Pragmas/Restrictions/No Allocators

This restriction ensures at compile time that there are no occurrences of an Allocator.
# Ada Programming/Pragmas/No Return
## Description

No Return is a representation pragma for procedures, which states that a procedure will never return normally; that is, it will raise an exception, loop endlessly, or terminate the program (e.g. by means of an imported function like C’s exit or by triggering a hardware reset).
On the call site, this enables detection of dead code and suppression of warnings about missing return statements or missing assignment to variables.
The compiler ensures that a non-returning procedure will indeed not return by raising Program_Error if it would otherwise.

## Portability

The pragma No_Return is standard in the language since Ada 2005. Some compilers (e.g. GNAT and AdaMagic) already recognised No_Return as implementation defined pragma before.

## See also
### Wikibook

* Ada Programming
* Ada Programming/Pragmas
* Ada Programming/Subprograms

### Ada Reference Manual

* 6.5.1 Pragma No_Return (Annotated)

## References

* ↑ AI95-00329 in Appendix: From: Tucker Taft, Sent: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 11:13 AM
# Ada Programming/Pragmas/Normalize Scalars
## Summary

The pragma Normalize_Scalars directs the compiler to initialize otherwise uninitialized scalar variables with predictable values. If possible, the compiler will choose out-of-range values.

## See also
### Wikibook

* Ada Programming
* Ada Programming/Pragmas
# Ada Programming/Pragmas/Queueing Policy
## Summary

The pragma Queueing_Policy defines the queuing policy used on task entry to an Ada partition.
There are two possible queuing policies:
* FIFO_Queuing - (default) tasks are served in FIFO order.
* Priority_Queuing - tasks are served in the order of priority.

## See also
### Wikibook

* Ada Programming
* Ada Programming/Pragmas
# Ada Programming/Pragmas/Page

If printing this file, the print tool should insert a formfeed
# Ada Programming/Pragmas/Restrictions/No Obsolescent Features

This language feature is only available from Ada 2005 on.

## Summary

The restriction No_Obsolescent_Features is used to forbid the use of any deprecated language feature (see Annex J of the RM (Annotated)).
Compare with restriction No_Implementation_Attributes and No_Implementation_Pragmas.

## See also
### Wikibook

* Ada Programming
* Ada Programming/Pragmas/Restrictions
* Ada Programming/Pragmas/Restrictions/No_Implementation_Attributes
* Ada Programming/Pragmas/Restrictions/No_Implementation_Pragmas

### Ada Reference Manual

* 13.12 Pragma Restrictions (Annotated)
* Annex J (normative) Obsolescent Features (Annotated)

### Ada Quality and Style Guide

* 10.7.2 Pragma Restrictions
# Canadian Criminal Sentencing/Offences/Impaired Driving, Over 80 and Refusal Causing Bodily Harm or Death
## Legislation

   Punishment 255.
   Impaired driving causing bodily harm (2) Everyone who commits an offence under paragraph 253(1)(a) and causes bodily harm to another person as a result is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term of not more than 10 years.
   Blood alcohol level over legal limit — bodily harm (2.1) Everyone who, while committing an offence under paragraph 253(1)(b), causes an accident resulting in bodily harm to another person is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term of not more than 10 years.
   Failure or refusal to provide sample — bodily harm (2.2) Everyone who commits an offence under subsection 254(5) and, at the time of committing the offence, knows or ought to know that their operation of the motor vehicle, vessel, aircraft or railway equipment, their assistance in the operation of the aircraft or railway equipment or their care or control of the motor vehicle, vessel, aircraft or railway equipment caused an accident resulting in bodily harm to another person is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term of not more than 10 years.
   Impaired driving causing death (3) Everyone who commits an offence under paragraph 253(1)(a) and causes the death of another person as a result is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for life.
   Blood alcohol level over legal limit — death (3.1) Everyone who, while committing an offence under paragraph 253(1)(b), causes an accident resulting in the death of another person is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for life.
   Failure or refusal to provide sample — death (3.2) Everyone who commits an offence under subsection 254(5) and, at the time of committing the offence, knows or ought to know that their operation of the motor vehicle, vessel, aircraft or railway equipment, their assistance in the operation of the aircraft or railway equipment or their care or control of the motor vehicle, vessel, aircraft or railway equipment caused an accident resulting in the death of another person, or in bodily harm to another person whose death ensues, is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for life.
   Interpretation (3.3) For greater certainty, everyone who is liable to the punishment described in any of subsections (2) to (3.2) is also liable to the minimum punishment described in paragraph (1)(a).
   R.S., 1985, c. C-46, s. 255; R.S., 1985, c. 27 (1st Supp.), s. 36; R.S., 1985, c. 1 (4th Supp.), s. 18(F); 1995, c. 22, s. 18; 1999, c. 32, s. 3(Preamble); 2000, c. 25, s. 2; 2008, c. 6, s. 21, c. 18, ss. 7, 45.2.
   – CCC

## Application

The range of sentence on impaired driving causing death for a person with no record is between 2 to 5 years with a 3 to 10 year driving prohibition.
Where there is a prior record the range is between 4 to 8 years with a 8 years to life driving prohibition.
* ↑ R. v. Ruizfuentes 2010 MBCA 90 (CanLII)
* ↑ R. v. Ruizfuentes
# Canadian Criminal Sentencing/Offences/Importing and Exporting Drugs
## Legislation

   Importing and exporting 6. (1) Except as authorized under the regulations, no person shall import into Canada or export from Canada a substance included in Schedule I, II, III, IV, V or VI.
   Possession for the purpose of exporting (2) Except as authorized under the regulations, no person shall possess a substance included in Schedule I, II, III, IV, V or VI for the purpose of exporting it from Canada.
   Punishment (3) Every person who contravenes subsection (1) or (2)
       (a) where the subject-matter of the offence is a substance included in Schedule I or II, is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for life;
       (b) where the subject-matter of the offence is a substance included in Schedule III or VI,
          (i) is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding ten years, or
          (ii) is guilty of an offence punishable on summary conviction and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding eighteen months; and
       (c) where the subject-matter of the offence is a substance included in Schedule IV or V,
          (i) is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years, or
          (ii) is guilty of an offence punishable on summary conviction and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year.
   ... 2011, c. 14, s. 1.

## Case Digests

* R. v. Kandola, 2012 BCSC 1042 - 14 years - 208 kg - also convicted of importing guns
* R. v. Knockwood, 2012 ONSC 2238 -- 6 years -- 997 grams of heroin

## See Also

* Canadian Criminal Sentencing/Offences/Offences by Penalty
# Canadian Criminal Sentencing/Offences/Keeping Common Bawdy-house

   Keeping common bawdy-house 210. (1) Every one who keeps a common bawdy-house is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years.
   Landlord, inmate, etc. (2) Every one who
       (a) is an inmate of a common bawdy-house,
       (b) is found, without lawful excuse, in a common bawdy-house, or
       (c) as owner, landlord, lessor, tenant, occupier, agent or otherwise having charge or control of any place, knowingly permits the place or any part thereof to be let or used for the purposes of a common bawdy-house,
   is guilty of an offence punishable on summary conviction.
   Notice of conviction to be served on owner (3) Where a person is convicted of an offence under subsection (1), the court shall cause a notice of the conviction to be served on the owner, landlord or lessor of the place in respect of which the person is convicted or his agent, and the notice shall contain a statement to the effect that it is being served pursuant to this section.
   Duty of landlord on notice (4) Where a person on whom a notice is served under subsection (3) fails forthwith to exercise any right he may have to determine the tenancy or right of occupation of the person so convicted, and thereafter any person is convicted of an offence under subsection (1) in respect of the same premises, the person on whom the notice was served shall be deemed to have committed an offence under subsection (1) unless he proves that he has taken all reasonable steps to prevent the recurrence of the offence.
   R.S., c. C-34, s. 193.
   Transporting person to bawdy-house 211. Every one who knowingly takes, transports, directs, or offers to take, transport or direct, any other person to a common bawdy-house is guilty of an offence punishable on summary conviction.
   R.S., c. C-34, s. 194.
   – CCC

## Application

    For general principles on sentence for sexual offences, see Sexual Offences
# Canadian Criminal Sentencing/Offences/Making Sexually Explicit Materials Available to Child
## Legislation

   Making sexually explicit material available to child 171.1 (1) Every person commits an offence who transmits, makes available, distributes or sells sexually explicit material to
       (a) a person who is, or who the accused believes is, under the age of 18 years, for the purpose of facilitating the commission of an offence under subsection 153(1), section 155, 163.1, 170 or 171 or subsection 212(1), (2), (2.1) or (4) with respect to that person;
       (b) a person who is, or who the accused believes is, under the age of 16 years, for the purpose of facilitating the commission of an offence under section 151 or 152, subsection 160(3) or 173(2) or section 271, 272, 273 or 280 with respect to that person; or
       (c) a person who is, or who the accused believes is, under the age of 14 years, for the purpose of facilitating the commission of an offence under section 281 with respect to that person.
   Punishment (2) Every person who commits an offence under subsection (1)
       (a) is guilty of an indictable offence and is liable to imprisonment for a term of not more than two years and to a minimum punishment of imprisonment for a term of 90 days; or
       (b) is guilty of an offence punishable on summary conviction and is liable to imprisonment for a term of not more than six months and to a minimum punishment of imprisonment for a term of 30 days.
   Presumption (3) Evidence that the person referred to in paragraph (1)(a), (b) or (c) was represented to the accused as being under the age of 18, 16 or 14 years, as the case may be, is, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, proof that the accused believed that the person was under that age.
   No defence (4) It is not a defence to a charge under paragraph (1)(a), (b) or (c) that the accused believed that the person referred to in that paragraph was at least 18, 16 or 14 years of age, as the case may be, unless the accused took reasonable steps to ascertain the age of the person.
   Definition of “sexually explicit material” (5) In subsection (1), “sexually explicit material” means material that is not child pornography, as defined in subsection 163.1(1), and that is
       (a) a photographic, film, video or other visual representation, whether or not it was made by electronic or mechanical means,
          (i) that shows a person who is engaged in or is depicted as engaged in explicit sexual activity, or
          (ii) the dominant characteristic of which is the depiction, for a sexual purpose, of a person’s genital organs or anal region or, if the person is female, her breasts;
       (b) written material whose dominant characteristic is the description, for a sexual purpose, of explicit sexual activity with a person; or
       (c) an audio recording whose dominant characteristic is the description, presentation or representation, for a sexual purpose, of explicit sexual activity with a person.
   2012, c. 1, s. 21.
   – CCC
# Canadian Criminal Sentencing/Offences/Incest
## Legislation

   Incest 155. (1) Every one commits incest who, knowing that another person is by blood relationship his or her parent, child, brother, sister, grandparent or grandchild, as the case may be, has sexual intercourse with that person.
   Punishment (2) Everyone who commits incest is guilty of an indictable offence and is liable to imprisonment for a term of not more than 14 years and, if the other person is under the age of 16 years, to a minimum punishment of imprisonment for a term of five years.
   Defence (3) No accused shall be determined by a court to be guilty of an offence under this section if the accused was under restraint, duress or fear of the person with whom the accused had the sexual intercourse at the time the sexual intercourse occurred.
   Definition of “brother” and “sister” (4) In this section, “brother” and “sister”, respectively, include half-brother and half-sister.
   R.S., 1985, c. C-46, s. 155; R.S., 1985, c. 27 (1st Supp.), s. 21; 2012, c. 1, s. 14.
   – CCC
# Canadian Criminal Sentencing/Offences/Indecent Act
## Legislation

   Indecent acts 173. (1) Everyone who wilfully does an indecent act in a public place in the presence of one or more persons, or in any place with intent to insult or offend any person,
       (a) is guilty of an indictable offence and is liable to imprisonment for a term of not more than two years; or
       (b) is guilty of an offence punishable on summary conviction and is liable to imprisonment for a term of not more than six months.
   Exposure (2) Every person who, in any place, for a sexual purpose, exposes his or her genital organs to a person who is under the age of 16 years
       (a) is guilty of an indictable offence and is liable to imprisonment for a term of not more than two years and to a minimum punishment of imprisonment for a term of 90 days; or
       (b) is guilty of an offence punishable on summary conviction and is liable to imprisonment for a term of not more than six months and to a minimum punishment of imprisonment for a term of 30 days.
   R.S., 1985, c. C-46, s. 173; R.S., 1985, c. 19 (3rd Supp.), s. 7; 2008, c. 6, s. 54; 2010, c. 17, s. 2; 2012, c. 1, s. 23.
   – CCC

## Ancillary Orders

* SOIRA Orders
* DNA Orders

## History

In 2012, s. 173(1) was amended from a straight summary conviction offence to a hybrid offence. Section 173(2) was amended to include the mandatory minimums.

## Ranges

| Case | Cite | Sentence | Summary |
| R. v. P.S. | 2008 ONCJ 573 | discharge | indecent act |
| R. v. Cadilha | 2005 BCSC 1879 | 6 months | |
| R. v. Clark | 2004 BCCA 117 | 4 mo jail + 3 yr prob | |
# Canadian Criminal Sentencing/Offences/Intimidation of a Justice System Participant
## Legislation

   Intimidation of a justice system participant or a journalist 423.1 (1) No person shall, without lawful authority, engage in conduct referred to in subsection (2) with the intent to provoke a state of fear in
       (a) a group of persons or the general public in order to impede the administration of criminal justice;
       (b) a justice system participant in order to impede him or her in the performance of his or her duties; or
       (c) a journalist in order to impede him or her in the transmission to the public of information in relation to a criminal organization.
   Prohibited conduct (2) The conduct referred to in subsection (1) consists of
       (a) using violence against a justice system participant or a journalist or anyone known to either of them or destroying or causing damage to the property of any of those persons;
       (b) threatening to engage in conduct described in paragraph (a) in Canada or elsewhere;
       (c) persistently or repeatedly following a justice system participant or a journalist or anyone known to either of them, including following that person in a disorderly manner on a highway;
       (d) repeatedly communicating with, either directly or indirectly, a justice system participant or a journalist or anyone known to either of them; and
       (e) besetting or watching the place where a justice system participant or a journalist or anyone known to either of them resides, works, attends school, carries on business or happens to be.
   Punishment (3) Every person who contravenes this section is guilty of an indictable offence and is liable to imprisonment for a term of not more than fourteen years.
   2001, c. 32, s. 11.
   – CCC

## Ranges

* R. v. Michel, 2010 NWTTC 9 || 15 months || threatening voicemail messages to crown witness for B&E; alcohol involved; guilty plea
* R. v. Conway, 2005 CanLII 15449 (MB PC) || 15 months || threatened probation officer
# Canadian Criminal Sentencing/Offences/Intimidation
## Legislation

   Intimidation 423. (1) Every one is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term of not more than five years or is guilty of an offence punishable on summary conviction who, wrongfully and without lawful authority, for the purpose of compelling another person to abstain from doing anything that he or she has a lawful right to do, or to do anything that he or she has a lawful right to abstain from doing,
       (a) uses violence or threats of violence to that person or his or her spouse or common-law partner or children, or injures his or her property;
       (b) intimidates or attempts to intimidate that person or a relative of that person by threats that, in Canada or elsewhere, violence or other injury will be done to or punishment inflicted on him or her or a relative of his or hers, or that the property of any of them will be damaged;
       (c) persistently follows that person;
       (d) hides any tools, clothes or other property owned or used by that person, or deprives him or her of them or hinders him or her in the use of them;
       (e) with one or more other persons, follows that person, in a disorderly manner, on a highway;
       (f) besets or watches the place where that person resides, works, carries on business or happens to be; or
       (g) blocks or obstructs a highway.
   R.S., 1985, c. C-46, s. 423; 2000, c. 12, s. 95; 2001, c. 32, s. 10.
   – CCC
# Chess
## Table of Contents

* Introduction
* Arranging The Board
* Playing The Game
* Notating The Game
* Tactics
* Tactics Exercises
* Strategy
* Basic Openings
* Sample chess game
* The Endgame
* Variants
* Tournaments
* Famous Games
* Puzzles
* Computer Chess
* Optional homework

## Related Wikibooks

* Chess Opening Theory treats the chess openings in much more detail.
* Chess Strategy provides a more detailed understanding of chess strategy.
# Cherokee/Verb Template

Cherokee verbs are very complex in their morphology. A Cherokee verb requires, at minimum, a pronominal prefix, a verb root, an aspect suffix, and a tense suffix. The aspect suffix will differ between verbs, so it is common for the verb root and and aspect suffix to be combined into a verb "stem." Every verb has five possible aspects, and, therefore, five possible stems. In addition to the required components of a Cherokee verb, there are optional components including the prepronominal prefixes, the reflexive prefix, the middle voice prefix, the incorporated noun, and the derivational suffixes. All of these components follow a predictable order, as shown in the following table. Components in the same column cannot co-occur within a Cherokee verb. Components in bold are the minimum required for a Cherokee verb.
Cherokee Verb Components :
| Pre-pronominal prefix(es) | Pronominal prefix | Middle Voice prefix | Incorporated Noun | Verb Root(s) | Aspect Suffix | Derivational Suffix(es) (w/ Aspect suffix) | Tense suffix |
| Pre-pronominal prefix(es) | Pronominal prefix | Reflexive prefix | Incorporated Noun | Verb Root(s) | Aspect Suffix | Derivational Suffix(es) (w/ Aspect suffix) | Tense suffix |
# Cherokee/Vocabulary

Body Parts
Clothing
Verbs
# Adventist Adventurer Awards and Answers/Skier

* Skier
* Sunbeam

## External Resources

vteAdventist Adventurer Awards :
# Adventist Adventurer Awards and Answers/Sponge Art

* Sponge Art
* Eager Beaver

## Make a sponge animal or object. (Use craft glue, not white household glue.)

https://partieswithacause.com/sponge-water-bombs/

## Using paint, make a sponge art picture of your choice.

https://craftulate.com/sponge-painted-ocean-art-for-kids/

## Using paint and sponges, make one of the following

https://www.primarythemepark.com/2020/05/coral-reef-art-project/
https://www.diys.com/crafts-made-with-sponges/

#### Your favorite toy

vteAdventist Adventurer Awards :
# Adventist Adventurer Awards and Answers/Skater
## Demonstrate the care of a pair of skates.

* Dry and clean your ice skates after each use.
* Wipe your roller skates clean and check for loose wheels.
* Replace skate laces whenever needed.
* Wheel bearings may need to be oiled, depending on type of roller skate.

## Learn to skate forward, backward, to the right, to the left, and how to cross over.

This video will teach you how to skate in a safe way. to Skate in Ten Steps Learn to Skate in Ten Steps

## Participate in a game played on skates.

Four Corners
To play this game, number each corner of the ice skating rink. Write the numbers on small pieces of paper and place them inside of an ice skate.
* Play music while the kids skate casually around the rink.
* Stop the music at random intervals. When the music stops, everyone must skate to one of the corners.
* Pull one of the notes out of the ice skate and call out the number or color. Everyone in that corner is out of the game.
* Put the paper back into the skate, start the music again and continue playing until only one skater remains. That player is the winner.
Skate Chain
* Have kids line up with their hands on each other's waists, like when forming a conga line.
* Play some music and have the kids wind around the rink while linked together in the chain.
* Gradually increase the speed of the music, and challenge the skaters to speed up as the music does. Any kids who let go or break the chain are out of the game.
* Play continues until only two players are left. They are the winners.

## Resources

YouTube
vteAdventist Adventurer Awards :