OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# History of video games/Platforms/Gemei X760+
## History

The Gemei 760+ was launched in 2008 at a cost of 599 yuan.

## Technology
### Compute

The system had a processor clocked at 400 megahertz
Onboard storage had a capacity of up to 4 gigabytes.

### Multimedia

The handheld sported a 3" color display marketed as a WQVGA (360 x 240 pixels) resolution, though the display reportedly operated at a higher resolution of 480 x 272.
The system also had a television output.
The system had an FM Radio tuner.

## References

* 1 2 3 "Gemei ups the PMP / gaming ante with the X760+". Engadget. https://www.engadget.com/2008-07-08-gemei-ups-the-pmp-gaming-ante-with-the-x760.html.
* 1 2 3 4 "Gemei X760+ Portable Media Player" (in en). Ubergizmo. https://www.ubergizmo.com/2008/07/gemei-x760-portable-media-player/.
* ↑ "Gemei X760+ Now On Sale. » Obscure Handhelds". Obscure Handhelds. 12 August 2011. https://obscurehandhelds.com/2011/08/gemei-x760-now-on-sale/.
# History of video games/Platforms/Game Gear Micro
## History
### Development

The Game Gear Micro was developed to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the Game Gear and the 60th anniversary of Sega.

### Launch

The Game Gear Micro was launched on October 6th, 2020 only in Japan with a cost of 4,980 yen per handheld.

## Technology
### Compute

The Game Gear Micro is powered by an Allwinner F1C200s system on a chip with an ARM9 CPU clocked at 600 megahertz.
The Game Gear Micro has 64 megabytes of DDR1 RAM.

### Hardware

The Game Gear Micro has 128 megabytes of flash storage.
The Game Gear Micro has a 1.15 inch color LCD with a resolution of 240 by 180 pixels.
The Game Gear Micro is powered by twin AAA size batteries.
Orders of all models of Game Gear Micro at once included the Big Window accessory.

### Software

The Game Gear Micro runs an operating system based on version 3.10.05 of the Linux Kernel.
The Game Gear Micro uses some open source software, and runs Game Gear games through emulation. Hardware improvements needed to be accounted for, as accurate emulation of Game Gear alone would show graphical issues hidden by the original Game Gear's poor screen quality.

## Game library

There are four different colors of Game Gear Micro, each with four separate games pre installed.

## References

* ↑ "SEGA 60th Anniversary". SEGA 60th Anniversary site. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
* 1 2 "Sega Celebrates Its 60th Anniversary With A Micro Version Of The Game Gear". Nintendo Life. 3 June 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
* 1 2 3 "Hardware Review: Game Gear Micro - Go Home Sega, You're Drunk". Nintendo Life. 15 October 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
* 1 2 3 4 "Sega Game Gear Micro Review, Teardown and Mod?". YouTube. Retrieved 1 December 2020. {{cite web}}: |first1= missing |last1= (help); Text "Did I Waste My Money?" ignored (help)
* 1 2 "Game Gear Micro - 4 x 4 games, October 6. Aleste Edition December 24". Retro Game Boards. 6 October 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
* ↑ "The Game Gear Micro Is Finally Here". Retrieved 1 December 2020. {{cite web}}: |first1= missing |last1= (help)
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Byford, Sam (16 October 2020). "Game Gear Micro review: peak Sega". The Verge. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
* ↑ "https://twitter.com/gosokkyu/status/1311490301328941056". Twitter. Retrieved 22 April 2021. {{cite web}}: External link in |title= (help)
# History of video games/Platforms/Gameboard
## History

The Gameboard was developed by "The Last Gameboard", a startup company based in Larimer Square of Denver, Colorado.
The system was demonstrated at 10 GameStop locations in mid-2022.
The system had a projected launch price of $799 USD with a projected launch date of December 2022.

## Technology
### Display

The display measured either 17 inches (430 mm) or 16 inches (410 mm) square. This display had a a resolution of 1920 pixels by 1920 pixels.

### Connectivity

Up to four Gameboards could be connected together for expanded multiplayer capabilities.

## References

* 1 2 Wentling, Nikki (August 31, 2022). "Denver startup prepares for public launch of tabletop gaming consoles". www.bizjournals.com. https://www.bizjournals.com/denver/inno/stories/news/2022/08/31/startup-prepares-public-launch-tabletop-gaming.html.
* 1 2 3 Takahashi, Dean (13 May 2022). "The Last Gameboard will demo in 10 cities at GameStop stores". VentureBeat. https://venturebeat.com/games/the-last-gameboard-will-demo-in-10-cities-at-gamestop-stores/.
* 1 2 3 "Startups remake classic games for the digital era" (in en). ZDNet. https://www.zdnet.com/article/startups-remake-classic-games-for-the-digital-era/.

### Reference notes

* ↑ Most sources say the display is 17 inches by 17 inches.
# History of Ukraine
## Table of contents

* Preface
* Before Kyivan Rus’
* Kyivan Rus’
* Ruthenian Kingdom
* Lithuanian and Ruthenian State
* Polish-Lithunian Commonwealth
* Bohdan Khmelnytsky
* The Ruin
* Ivan Mazepa and Pylyp Orlyk
* Ukraine as a part of two empires
* WWI and the Ukrainian Revolution
* Interwar Ukraine
* Ukraine during WWII
* Ukraine after WWII
* Ukrainian Independence
* Independent Ukraine
# History of Western Political Thought/Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a Francophone Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer of the 18th century. His political philosophy influenced the Enlightenment in France and across Europe, as well as aspects of the French Revolution and the overall development of modern political and educational thought.
# History of Western Political Thought/Aristotle

Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist born in the city of Stagira, Chalkidice, on the northern periphery of Classical Greece. His father, Nicomachus, died when Aristotle was a child, whereafter Proxenus of Atarneus became his guardian. At seventeen or eighteen years of age, he joined Plato's Academy in Athens and remained there until the age of thirty-seven (c. 347 BC). His writings cover many subjects – including physics, biology, zoology, metaphysics, logic, ethics, aesthetics, poetry, theater, music, rhetoric, psychology, linguistics, politics and government – and constitute the first comprehensive system of Western philosophy. Shortly after Plato died, Aristotle left Athens and, at the request of Philip II of Macedon, tutored Alexander the Great beginning in 343 BC

## Reference and further readings

* Aristotle at Wikipedia.
* Politics (Aristotle) at Wikipedia.
* Nicomachean Ethics at Wikipedia.
# Foundations of Education and Instructional Assessment/Grading

    Should we even give grades? What kind?
    What should a teacher do about zeroes and missing work?
    Should teachers allow extra credit?
    Should students be graded on effort?
    What is the process for providing effective feedback?
    Should praise be given to students or not?
    Can teachers grade students of varying abilities fairly?
    Should students have differentiated assessments based on their needs and abilities?
    Are report cards the best way to measure progress?
    How are portfolios an alternative way to measure progress?
# Foundations of Education and Instructional Assessment/Ethics and Law

    How can we create equity in the classroom?
    What are teachers' rights and responsibilities?
    What are students' rights and responsibilities?
    What does it mean to be an ethical teacher?
    How should teachers teach ethics?
# French Revolution/Videos

Relevant videos for French Revolution
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6EvakM9Waus
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U2oHmIFNW_A&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o8FMDHhth5A&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RkBMuinXEmg&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TmIsrxmZgXY&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iFoJqn0GISo&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6zF9cmRKbBQ&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AgNfK7RaNE8&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=agMMDI-84bk&feature=related
# Fried Green Tomatoes at the Whistle Stop Cafe/Chapter 13

This chapter takes place on January 5, 1986 in the home of Evelyn and Ed Couch. Evelyn is locked in her sewing room eating her second pint of ice cream because Ed comments when she eats fattening foods. Ed is watching football. Evelyn is thinking about her life. She is 48 years old and feels lost. She feels like life has gone on without her; she doesn't get most jokes and is shocked by profane language. She believed Ed when he told her that the Vietnam War was good and that if she raised her son to be sensitive he would turn out gay. Her children had passed her by. At fifteen, her daughter had more sex than she had. Evelyn doesn't like sex. Her daughter told her it was stupid not to have sex with anyone but her husband because she doesn't even know if he is good.
← Chapter 12 · Chapter 14 →
# Fried Green Tomatoes at the Whistle Stop Cafe/Chapter 14

An article in The Weems Weekly dated November 2, 1932. The article is entitled, "Whistle Stop Pig Club Started." People interested in the club are advised to contact Bertha Vick. It is a mark of distinction to own a pig. In other news, Idgie has a new radio, and invites anyone who wants to listen to the cafe. They can listen without ordering food. The article ends with Dot Weems requesting advice on how to get dog tracks out of cement.

## Analysis

Idgie's generosity is seen again in this article. She allows people to come listen to their favourite radio show without ordering food. Life in a small town is seen in both the pig club and Dot asking for advice on getting her dog's tracks out of the cement.
← Chapter 13 · Chapter 15 →
# Fried Green Tomatoes at the Whistle Stop Cafe/Chapter 15

This chapter takes place in the Rose Terrace Nursing Home on January 12, 1986
Evelyn is sharing a pimento and cheese sandwich with Ninny. Ninny is telling Evelyn about Sipsey, the black woman that worked for her family and later for Idgie in the cafe. Sipsey's mother had been a slave and Sipsey was very superstitious. She is afraid of the heads of animals and would bury the heads in the garden before cooking so their spirits couldn't enter her head and drive her crazy. Sipsey had always wanted a baby and one day a friend had come to the house to tell Sipsey that a woman was at the train station giving away a baby. The mother couldn't take the baby home because her husband had been in jail for three years. The baby was named George Pullman Peavy, after the train car.
← Chapter 14 · Chapter 16 →
# French Revolution/Results
## Results

The most concrete results of the French revolution was achieved in 1789-1791, when land was freed and the old corporate society was destroyed. The “abolition of feudalism” promoted individualism but probably slowed the growth of a capitalistic economy. The great reforms of 1789-1791 nevertheless established an enduring administrative and legal system, and much of the revolutionaries’ work in humanizing the law itself was subsequently incorporated in the Napoleonic code. Politically, the revolution was more significant than successful. Between 1787- 1799 democracy failed. Another factor that was influenced by the revolution was the culture. Culture was also affected with the revolution permeating domains which were creative.There is still debate over there revolution permanently changed the social structures of France or whether they were only alert in the short term. Europe also changed.
# Fried Green Tomatoes at the Whistle Stop Cafe/Chapter 10

This chapter is set in the Whistle Stop Cafe on November 18, 1931. The name of the cafe is on boxcars around the country. The fires from hobo camps are everywhere and Idgie and Ruth have fed most of them at some point. Cleo is worried because she is feeding so many that she will go out of business or not have enough food left for herself and Ruth. Idgie tells Ninny she had an uncle that worked in a mint and was crushed by either 700 pounds of dimes or 300 pounds of quarters. When Ninny believes the story, Cleo tells her she should know better than to believe his crazy sister.

## Analysis

Idgie's generosity is seen again in this chapter. She can't turn away a hungry person. She isn't worried about money and cares more about people than making a profit.
← Chapter 9 · Chapter 11 →
# Fried Green Tomatoes at the Whistle Stop Cafe/Chapter 16

This chapter takes place at the Whistle Stop Cafe on March 22, 1933. Idgie is having coffee with Smokey when a black man named Ocie Smith knocks on the door. He tells Idgie he has smelled the barbecue for months and has money to pay for some. She serves him out the back door and tells him she'd let him come in and sit down, but she can't. Idgie tells him to come whenever he wants and tells Sipsey to wait on him. Sipsey warns her she will get in trouble with the KKK.
Three days later, the sheriff comes to warn Idgie about serving black people. She responds by telling him he shouldn't be having an affair. The discussion gets heated when Idgie tells him he should change his shoes when he puts on his KKK robe.
← Chapter 15 · Chapter 17 →
# Fried Green Tomatoes at the Whistle Stop Cafe/Chapter 1

A newspaper article, dated June 12, 1929, in The Weems Weekly announces the opening of the Whistle Stop Cafe. The cafe is located next to the post office and is run by Idgie Threadgoode and Ruth Jamison. Sipsey and Onzell, two colored women, are doing the cooking, so customers won't have to worry about being poisoned by Idgie. The breakfast and lunch menus are listed with prices. Dot Weems, the writer of the article, tells her readers that her husband, Wilbur, ate there and he told Dot he may never eat at home again. Dot tells readers she wishes this were true.
Chapter 2 →
# Fried Green Tomatoes at the Whistle Stop Cafe/Chapter 11

This chapter returns to the Rose Terrace Nursing home on January 29, 1986. Evelyn is again in the lounge with Ninny; she is eating snowballs this time and gives one to Ninny. Ninny is talking about life with the Threadgoode's. On the fourth of July, they would wear paper crowns and eat ice cream. Their father would hire people to set off fireworks for the children. Buddy had come down dressed as Leona, who was the vainest of all the Threadgoode girls. Idgie wore overalls and Buddy had cut off all her hair, so she looked like a boy.
The cake Evelyn had shared reminded Ninny of the picnic where something awful had happened. The boys had walked some church friends to the train. The family heard a screeching sound. Buddy had been showing off for a girl and was killed.
← Chapter 10 · Chapter 12 →
# Fried Green Tomatoes at the Whistle Stop Cafe/Chapter 12

An article in The Weems Weekly dated December 1, 1931. The headline reads "Radio Star in Whistle Stop" Essie Rue Limeway, a member of the Baptist choir and a barbershop quartet would be appearing on the radio at 6:30 every morning on the King Biscuit Time. She would be playing the piano in a commercial. Essie told Dot that they were overstocked with pianos and organs. Mentioning Essie's name would get the reader a discount. The only other news is from the new hair salon. The O in Opal fell off and almost hit Mrs. Otis. Opal wants all to know she now has human hair available.

## Analysis

Essie Rue is Idgie's sister. The Threadgoode family remains the center of interest in Whistle Stop. The cafe and salon are owned by Threadgoodes and one or two members of the family are mentioned in every edition of the paper up to this.
← Chapter 11 · Chapter 13 →
# Horn/Technique/Embouchure

* Horn
* Introduction
* General Information
* Playing Technique
* Posture and Use of Body
* Right Hand Usage
* Breathing and Moving Air
* Embouchure and Facial Musculature
* Articulation and Tonguing
* Playing Dynamics
* Mutes
* Reading Music
* Transposing Music
* Miscellaneous Techniques
* Playing with Other Musicians
* Repertoire
* Glossary
* Partial List of Authors
Embouchure is extremely important to producing a good sound on the horn. There are many different opinions as to which embouchure is "correct". However, a standard technique exists that most other embouchure styles are based upon:
* The corners of the lips must do the majority of the work of forming the embouchure. If the corners are not firm, then the player will be forced to push the mouthpiece hard against the lips, which will result in an unpleasant tone quality.
* No part of the embouchure should be tight except for the corners. In particular, the lips must not be jammed together. If the lips are too tight and/or jammed together, the horn will sound very bad, if it can produce a sound at all.
* Thus, a good embouchure has firm, tight corners, and the rest of the embouchure is loose. The lips should be slightly apart in the center so that the air can vibrate the lips easily. Forcing the air is a bad idea. The lips must be able to vibrate constantly and freely without requiring the pressure of the mouthpiece.
# Horn/Technique/Articulation and Tonguing

* Horn
* Introduction
* General Information
* Playing Technique
* Posture and Use of Body
* Right Hand Usage
* Breathing and Moving Air
* Embouchure and Facial Musculature
* Articulation and Tonguing
* Playing Dynamics
* Mutes
* Reading Music
* Transposing Music
* Miscellaneous Techniques
* Playing with Other Musicians
* Repertoire
* Glossary
* Partial List of Authors
Articulation and tonguing are two closely related concepts, as much articulation is done with the tongue.

## Regular tonguing

On most notes, the tongue is used to start the note. Release the air used to start the note with the syllable "tah". Make sure that the T is not too audible. Once the note has started, the tongue must be out of the way of the sound. Unless otherwise noted in the music, this is how all notes should be tongued. If a passage is to be played legato but not slurred, then the tongue should be light. In this case, it may be more helpful to think of "dah" rather than "tah".

## Slurring

When a slur is called for in the music, simply do not tongue any of the notes in the slurred passage. Slurs should sound beautiful and have a subtle transition from note to note. Slurs are indicated by a curve connecting the first note of the slur to the last note of the slur. It is generally acceptable to start a slur with the tongue.

## Accents / Sforzandos

Accents should have more air behind them, but also are produced by tonguing harder. This will push more air at the beginning of the note. A sforzando is simply an exaggerated accent. An accent is indicated by a symbol looking a bit like > above or below the note. A sforzando is indicated by sf or sfz below the note. fp or sfp indicate that a note should be played sforzando then quickly reduced to piano (quiet).

## Staccato

Staccato notes may be slightly accented, and they should be short and separated. The shortness of the note is created by stopping the airstream. Do not stop the note with the tongue. Tongue-stopping will result in a choked sound.

## Double and triple tonguing

Double and triple tonguing is useful in fast phrases where regular tonguing is not fast enough. For double tonguing, the first note should be tongued with the syllable "tah" like normal, but the second note is tongued with the syllable "kah". With practice, the tongue will be able to double tongue very quickly, allowing long sixteenth-note passages to be playable by simply silently saying tah-kah-tah-kah with the tongue. Triple tonguing is similar; it is produced with the syllables tah-kah-tah. This will come in very handy in passage in fast 6/8 time or passages with lots of triplets. Whenever double or triple tonguing is used, there must be more air behind the "kah" or else it will result in an extremely weak articulation.
# Horn/Technique/Breathing

* Horn
* Introduction
* General Information
* Playing Technique
* Posture and Use of Body
* Right Hand Usage
* Breathing and Moving Air
* Embouchure and Facial Musculature
* Articulation and Tonguing
* Playing Dynamics
* Mutes
* Reading Music
* Transposing Music
* Miscellaneous Techniques
* Playing with Other Musicians
* Repertoire
* Glossary
* Partial List of Authors
When you breathe for air when playing the horn, make sure that you do so, grabbing as much air as possible in the shortest time possible, without changing your embouchure. A good way to do this is though the nose, or on the sides of the mouth, if your mouth is big enough. But it is important that you never 'fall' from a note to take a breath.
What you can do to conserve more air, is to sit at the very tip-corner right side of the chair. Cushions (sofas, loveseats, ect.) are unacceptable because it is to easy to slouch, even when you do not realize it. So, it is best to play on a actual 'chair', ideally with no backing.
It is often the best to include several breathing exercises in your daily warm-up routine. All are done in common time. When inhaling, make your mouth wider, but when exhaling, make it smaller, so that you have to push air though your mouth. Here are some exercises:
Assume 'b' is beat Assume 'c' is crescendo Assume 'dcr' is decrescendo
Breathe in for 4b, release for 4b
Breathe in for 4b, release for 8b
Breathe in for 4b, release for 12bc
Breathe in for 2b, release for 4b
Breathe in for 4b, release for 10bcd
and so forth.
# Horn/Technique/Mutes

* Horn
* Introduction
* General Information
* Playing Technique
* Posture and Use of Body
* Right Hand Usage
* Breathing and Moving Air
* Embouchure and Facial Musculature
* Articulation and Tonguing
* Playing Dynamics
* Mutes
* Reading Music
* Transposing Music
* Miscellaneous Techniques
* Playing with Other Musicians
* Repertoire
* Glossary
* Partial List of Authors
There are three types of mutes for the horn - a stopping mute, a straight mute, and a practice mute.

## Stopping mute

Stopping mutes are often made of metal and are somewhat pear-shaped. Its use will have the same effect as completely closing off the bell with your right hand ("hand-stopping"), which is generally preferred over using the mute. It is very important to note that this will cause the note to jump up a half-step, so you will need to finger down a half-step. If, when hand-stopping, you find that the tone jumps down a half-step rather than up, it is because you are not completely closing off the bell. Make sure that there are no gaps between your fingers. It is not uncommon for there to inadvertently be a gap between your thumb and your index finger. A + sign over the note indicates to start using the stopped horn (either hand stop or use the stopping mute) and o means to return to regular, unstopped horn. In other words, + means stop, and o means go. In longer muted sections, it will simply indicate stopped or open above the passage.

## Straight mute

This type of mute does not require as much explanation. There is no alternative to the straight mute in music that calls for it. Straight mutes are usually cone-shaped and made of wood, but some are made of metal. con sord. (short for con sordino, Italian for "with mute") means to insert the straight mute. senza sord. (senza sordino - "without mute) means to remove it. Most straight mutes have wrist straps. It is strongly recommended that you hang the mute on your right wrist before beginning a piece that calls for it.

## Practice mute

Practice mutes are never used in concerts, thus their name. They simply make your sound much, much quieter to avoid disturbing others when you have to practice in hotel rooms, etc.
With any type of mute, it is a good idea to twist it slightly when you insert it into your bell. This will make it more secure and prevent it from falling out.
# Horn/Technique/Playing with Others

* Horn
* Introduction
* General Information
* Playing Technique
* Posture and Use of Body
* Right Hand Usage
* Breathing and Moving Air
* Embouchure and Facial Musculature
* Articulation and Tonguing
* Playing Dynamics
* Mutes
* Reading Music
* Transposing Music
* Miscellaneous Techniques
* Playing with Other Musicians
* Repertoire
* Glossary
* Partial List of Authors
Playing with Other Musicians