OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Devonshire Manuscript/Womans harte vnto no creweltye

| ←now that ye be assemblled heer | ys thys afayre avaunte / ys thys honor |
* The Devonshire Manuscript facsimile 89v
* The Devonshire Manuscript facsimile 88v 88-1r 88-2v 88-3r 88-3v 88-4r 88-4v 88-5r 88-5v 88-6r 88-6v 88-7r 88-7v 88-8r 88-8v
* The Devonshire Manuscript facsimile 89r
f. [88v] f. [88.1r] f. [88.1v] f. [88.2r] f. [88.2v] f. [88.3r] f. [88.3v] f. [88.4r] f. [88.4v] f. [88.5r] f. [88.5v] f. [88.6r] f. [88.6v] f. [88.7r] f. [88.7v] f. [88.8r] f. [88.8v] f. [89r] f. [89v] 1 Womans harte vnto no creweltye 2 enclynyd ys /. but they be charytable 3 pytuous deuoute ful off humylyte 4 shamefast debonayre /$^1$ a and amyable 5 dredeful / and off wordes measurable 6 what women these haue not parauenture 7 folowyth not the way off her nature

## Notes & Glosses

1. The virgule is a vertical line.

## Commentary

This excerpt, entered by TH2, comes from Thomas Hoccleve’s The Letter of Cupid (1402). Hoccleve adapted his work from Christine de Pizan's Epistre au Dieu d’Amours. Two other excerpts from this Hoccleve text are found in this manuscript: “Ys thys afayre avaunte / ys thys honor” (89v), which appears below this excerpt, and “How frendly was medea to Iason” (91r). TH2 transcribed all three excerpts, which he may have copied from Thynne’s edition of Chaucer (c. 1532). This particular selection praises woman’s nature as charitable, compassionate, devout, and humble. TH2 distinguished this excerpt from other verses on the page with distinct flourishes. TH2's transcription of Chaucer’s The Remedy of Love, recorded in this edition as “Yff all the erthe were parchment scrybable” (90r), features a similar theme.
Other medieval and Chaucerian excerpts in the manuscript, possibly copied from Thynne's edition, include verses from Troilus and Criseyde (see: "And now my pen alas wyth wyche I wryte" (29v(1)), "O very lord / o loue / o god alas" (29v(1)), "O ye louers that hygh vpon the whele" (30r), "for thylke grownde that bearyth the wedes wycke" (59v), "yff yt be so that ye so creuel be" (91r(2)), "Wo worthe the fayre gemme vertulesse" (91v(1)), "for loue ys yet the moste stormy lyfe" (91v(2)), "Also wyckyd tonges byn so prest" (91v(3)), "And who that sayth that for to love ys vyce" (92r), and "but now helpe god to quenche all thys sorow" (93r); Richard Roos' La Belle Dame Sans Merci, "O marble herte and yet more harde perde" (90r(1)) and "Alas what shuld yt be to yow preiudyce" (90r(2)); the Chaucerian "Remedy of Love" first printed in Thynne's edition "yff all the erthe were parchment scrybable" (90r); and Chaucer's Anelida and Arcite, "for thowgh I had yow to morow agayne" (91r).

## Textual Notes
#### Texts Collated

T5068.19

#### Collation

1 harte] herte T5068.19 creweltye] cruelte T5068.19 2 enclynyd ys / . but] Enclyned is / But T5068.19 3 pytuous] Pytous/ T5068.19 deuoute] deuoute/ T5068.19 off] of T5068.19 humylyte] humylite T5068.19 4 shamefast] Shamefaste/ T5068.19 debonayre /] debonayre/ T5068.19 5 dredeful] Dredeful T5068.19 off] of T5068.19 6 what] What T5068.19 7 folowyth] Foloweth T5068.19 off] of T5068.19
# The Devonshire Manuscript/Who hath more cawse for to complayne

* ←Alas that men be so vngent || width="200" align="right" | I may well say with Ioyfull harte→
* The Devonshire Manuscript facsimile 28r
f. [28r] 1 Who hath more cawse for to complayne 2 or to lament hys sorow and payne 3 Then I wych louys and louyd agayne 4 yet can not optayne 5 I can not optayne that[[The Devonshire Manuscript/Appendix_I:_Paleographic_Features|{{th}+t+}]] ys my none 6 Wych cawsyth me styll to make great mone 7 To se thus ryght with{w+t+} wronge ouerthrowne 8 as not vnknowne 9 It ys not vnknowen how wrongfully 10 The wyll me hyr for to deny 11 whom I wyll loue moste hartely 12 vntyll I dye 13 vntyll I dye I wyll not lett 14 To ss$^1$ seke her owt in cold and het 15 wych hath my hart as fermly set 16 as tonge or pen{_e}ne can yt repet finis

## Notes & Glosses

1. The crossout is indistinct.

## Commentary

Attributed to Lord Thomas Howard, this poem was entered into the Devonshire Manuscript by TH2. Lines 8-9 allude to the injustice of the speaker’s situation and his entourage's knowledge of his plight. The phrase “my none” resonates with “my none swete wyfe” in the preceding poem, “Alas that men be so vngent” (27v).

### Works Cited

* ↑ William A. Ringler, Jr., Michael Rudick, and Susan J. Rigler, Bibliography and Index of English Verse in Manuscript, 1501-1558 (London: Manswell, 1992), 252.
# World Stamp Catalogue/Malaysia/1980
## Submarine Cable Kuantan - Kuching

| Values | Description | Designer | Printer |
| 10 cents | The peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia are enclosed inside old telephone dials The terminal stations will be located in Cherating, Kuantan will be linked to Sematan, Kuching | Malaysian Advertising Services | Messrs John Waddington of Kirkstall Ltd |
| 15 cents | Two of known sceneries Kuantan Boat Cruise (left) are connected to Kuching Fort Margherita (right) | Malaysian Advertising Services | Messrs John Waddington of Kirkstall Ltd |
| 50 cents | The map of Kuantan and Kuching are linked together in form of telephone receiver. The distance of these two areas are about 860km | Malaysian Advertising Services | Messrs John Waddington of Kirkstall Ltd |
# World Stamp Catalogue/Moldova/1991
## The first anniversary of sovereignty proclamation of the Republic of Moldova

| 1991-06-23 | | | | |
| Image | Michel Catalogue Number | Description | Reference | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Coat of Arms of the Republic of Moldova in a green border. | | |
| 2 | 2 | Coat of Arms of the Republic of Moldova in a blue border. | | |
| 3 | 3 | Flag of the Republic of Moldova. | | |
# World Stamp Catalogue/Middle East
## List of stamp-issuing entities in the Middle East

* Dubai (UAE) -
# World Stamp Catalogue/Malaysia/1987
## Official Opening of Sultan Mahmud Power Station, Kenyir Terengganu

| Images | Values | Description | Designer | Printer |
| | 20 cents | The Kenyir dam view from eye level shows the main dam, saddle dams diversion tunnels, and prominent spillway on the left of the stamps | Kathy Design Sdn Bhd | Security Printer Malaysia Sdn Bhd |
| | 1 ringgit | The Kenyir dam view from aerial view shows power station with four units of 100MW generators. The generator itself is of Francis type turbine coupled with air cooled generators | Kathy Design Sdn Bhd | Security Printer Malaysia Sdn Bhd |
# World Stamp Catalogue/Malta/2008

| File:Maltas20081.JPG | Topic: Malta Euro Coins | Topic: Malta Euro Coins |
| File:Maltas20081.JPG | Issued: 01.01.2008 | Designer: Frank X. Ancilleri |
| File:Maltas20081.JPG | Printer: Printex Ltd. | Watermarks: Maltese Crosses |
| Face Values: €1 (Lm0.43) |||||
| Size: 35.0 mm x 35.0 mm |||||
| Perforation: 14.28 mm x 14.28 mm (Comb.) |||||
# World Stamp Catalogue/Malaysia/1981
## 100 Years of Sabah

| Images | Values | Description | Designer | Printer |
| | 15 cents | It shows the development of backwater villages from left slowly descent to sub-urban housing area (with red tiles) and to the right developed to urban areas | Creative Concepts Sdn.Bhd | John Waddington of Kirkstall |
| | 80 cents | The agriculture activities in Sabah were shown. From left, is paddy field where , slowly transcend become logging on the middle . On the bottom, it shows cocoa tree and palm oil plantation as the cash crop. | Creative Concepts Sdn.Bhd | John Waddington of Kirkstall |
# World Stamp Catalogue/Malta

Stamps in Malta are published by the Philatelic Bureau of MaltaPost p.l.c.
/1860-1964 /1964 /1965 /1966 /1967 /1968 /1969 /1970 /1971 /1972 /1973 /1974 /1975 /1976 /1977 /1978 /1979 /1980 /1981 /1982 /1983 /1984 /1985 /1986 /1987 /1988 /1989 /1990 /1991 /1992 /1993 /1994 /1995 /1996 /1997 /1998 /1999 /2000 /2001 /2002 /2003 /2004 /2005 /2006 /2007 /2008 /2009 /2010 /2011 /2012 /2013 /2014 /Postage due stamps /Revenue stamps
# World Stamp Catalogue/Moldova

* Postage stamps and postal history of Moldova (English)
* История почты и почтовых марок Молдавии (Russian)
Summary of pages for the stamps of Moldova / Почтовые марки Молдавии
/1991
/1992
/1993
/1994
/1995
/1996
/1997
/1998
/1999
/2000
/2001
/2002
/2003
/2004
/2005
/2006
/2007
/2008
/2009
/2010
/2011
# The Way of the Java/The Slate Class
## The Slate Class

verbatim import java.awt.*;
public class Example
class Slate extends Frame
verbatim
# Van Dwelling/Van Pictures

* Van Dwelling/Van Pictures/1990 Nissan Sentra 2 door sedan
* Van Dwelling/Van Pictures/1983 Chevy Diesel SuperVan Conversion
* Van Dwelling/Van Pictures/Mercedes Car Conversion
# Van Dwelling/Shower

One of the hardest needs to satisfy well on the road is keeping clean.
Important Health Note:whenever you use public facilities, make sure you wear foot protection and touch as little of anything as possible. The recent outbreaks of antibiotic resistant staph and skin infections were all acquired in public facilities.

## Gym club

If you can afford it, get a membership at a gym. For between $20 - $50.00/month, you'll have daily access to a hot shower and gym equipment.

## Truck Stops

Flying J, Pilot, T/A, and other truck stops offer showers for $7 - $9 (current prices in 2007).

## McDonald's/Grocery store

These are good for occasional use, but I always felt uncomfortable using them. It's pretty obvious what you're doing in the bathroom if you go in there bleary-eyed and unshaven, and come out clean, shaved, and well-coiffed. Avoid If you can

## "Dundo"/ Sponge Bath method

This is the least water consuming method, and is the easiest method for keeping clean if you're living in a car or other small space.
You can keep reasonably clean at minimum, you will need about 1 quart of water. Heat half the water to boiling on a camp stove. Pour about a 2 cups of water into a bowl, and add a enough cold water to make the temperature comfortable. Wet a small dishrag or sponge with the water. Take off your top, and drape a towel over your shoulders. Wet your hair with the dishrag. Pour a small droplet of soap into your palm and work it into your hair. Repeat until you have a lather. Use as little soap as necessary, so that you don't have to use much water to rinse it out. Leave the soap in your hair to soak while you lather up your face and torso. Bend over a bowl, and pour water over your hair so it drains into the bowl.

## Camping shower

A plastic bladder which is clear on one side and black on the other. It can be placed on the dashboard or anywhere in the sun to warm the water. Hang it from something(a tree or part of your van) and the water flows through a tube and out through a shower head. If you prefer to shower outside of your van be sure to find a secluded spot such as behind a grocery store or strip mall. Showering inside a plastic rain poncho can prevent indecent exposure. Fast drying travel towels composed of synthetic materials are available and often preferable over slow to dry cotton towels. Nearly identical towels are available for a much lower price in the automotive or housecleaning section of most grocery and big-box stores.

## Built-in Heat Exchanger

Several systems exist for hooking up a hot water heater to your automobile's cooling system.

## Truck Shower

There are commercial product for showering in a vehicle, typically designed for truckers. Its a little expensive at around $300.
# Van Dwelling/Source List

Van dwelling resources on the web:
* Vandwelling Yahoo Group - The archives of this mailing list is probably the best resource on the web.
* Vanabode - travel, camp and live forever on $20 a day
* Mr. Sharkey's Housetrucks -- Nifty housetrucks, housebuses. Lots of pictures and design ideas.
* Roger Beck's Housetrucks.com -- Website of Roger Beck, author of Some Turtles Have Nice Shells, a picture book of housetrucks, and housebuses.
* Bus to RV Conversions -- Lots of books for converting a bus to a housetruck/RV.
* del.icio.us vandwelling tags -- del.icio.us community bookmarks to resources of interest to vandwellers
* Hoopty Life -- A first person guide and blog about successful living as a full-time van dweller.
* Car Living -- A guide to living in vans and cars from Australia with tutorials on how to install a dual battery system, how to cook on your car engine and how to wardrive.
* Vandogtraveller – From Van to Home DIY van conversion ebook -- How I made an old rusty van into my off-grid home for living and travelling in full time
* Keith’s Schoolbus Conversion Blog -- a blog on converting a schoolbus to a RV
* Jake's School Bus Conversion Project: tips on installing a bathroom and kitchen into a schoolbus -- including a toilet and propane stove.
* School Bus Conversion Website
* NomadLife.wiki - gathering information for van dwellers and other nomads living on the road
# Van Dwelling/Police

Van Dwellers may find themselves interacting with law enforcement officers, for either good or bad reasons.

## Illegally parked

If at all possible, one should never park illegally. In the event that one has parked illegal zone (not recommended), most officers will discontinue in progress citations if you bring to their attention that the vehicle, is in fact, occupied. The chances of success in this situation are increased if you act confused, apologetic, and give the impression that you plan to move the vehicle subsequently. (Observations surveyed summer of 2004 while living in a 1998 Black Honda Passport at the University of California at Davis.)
In areas with stricter enforcement this method may be much less effective. Do not rely on it to park willy nilly.

## Crime

It can be handy to have the non-emergency number of the local police in whatever area you happen to be passing through so that should you be a victim of a crime, you can report it.
# Van Dwelling/Power Systems

Consult a marine store for advice on power systems. In general many problems applying to van dwelling are equally applicable to boating and vice versa.
Power will probably be hard to come by without some money. That said, you can try going to some place where old batteries are discharged. Supposedly, if a commercial grade computer UPS dies, sometimes it will be only be one of the batteries that have died, and the others are salvageable. Many products support to be able to restore batteries killed through misuse, and not the normal abrupt battery death.

### Typical Power Needs

Depending on your needs you may or may not even need power. If you are in survival mode and without cash, you may not even need any power. My goal is to be able to study and learn and contribute back to the internet via programming. For this I need a permanent and cheap way of living. Hence my van is essentially a computing pod and therefore has moderate power needs.

### Power Storage

Consult the Deep cycle battery FAQ (External link)
Purchase a deep cycle battery or (untested) dual cycle. A friend recommends purchasing 4 batteries, wiring them in parallel, and then setting up a diode from the alternator or generator to charge them whenever the engine is on.

## Power Generation

Misc:
* Park at an RV station once a week to recharge.

### Generator

Generators are the most practical but they require gas. There are new efficient and quiet models which probably will help with discretion.

### Microhydro Power

This is the most constraining in terms of location but can generate lots of sustainable power. Consult the standard references.

### Solar Power

Solar power generation is expensive but recalcitrant.
The panels were more fragile then I expected.
Putting solar panels on top of the van blows cover and makes you are target of theft and vandalism. I put them in the passenger compartment right behind the seats, and there is an unquantified charge on the charge controller. The biggest problem is that they are detectable at point blank. If you have a cargo van with racks you can try hiding them in a ladder or something, and/or placing a tarp over them that you can control showing them. Another technique is to blend and mask them on the roof, maybe using wire or something that obscures visibility, to the detriment of efficiency.
If you are out camping then you can simply let them outside provided they don't exceed the scope of your security system.

### Human Power

Setting up a magnetic resistance bicycle to generate power could work but would not generate usable amounts of power for larger applications.
# Van Dwelling/Security

Heuristics for securing a van.

## Buy

* A locking gas cap to prevent contamination.

## Have installed

* Auto security system
* Tinted windows
* ?Taped? windows (to make it harder to break glass in)
* Install a hidden switch between the ignition and fuel pump.

## Tips

* Always park in areas of high traffic and visibility to deter theft.
* Disguise the van to be an old work van. Leave "evidence" of it being a work van, such as various trade tools in the front. Keep it dirty. (Although also keep in mind that if the van appears to be full of expensive tools, it can attract the attention of thieves.)
* Van should pass point-blank review
* Dress like a worker particular to that trade.
* Put a for sale sign in the window to purchase cover (plus if someone is willing to pay 2X retail you are in luck!)
* Buy an automotive security system. Wire it so that you are able to set it off. That way, when someone comes near the van, and you assess that they mean it no good, you can set it off.
* Hide your important items so that a thief that goes through your van without stealing it outright will not find much.
# Van Dwelling/Storage

Storage in a van is as personal as the user makes it for their own needs and depending upon the space available inside of their vehicle.
Most Vandwellers have their bed put up onto some type of frame, which gives them much more internal storage space. Depending upon the layout and the mattress chosen, the space has many possibilities. If one mattress is used (such as a futon), generally it's easier to get beneath if it can be moved to one side or front into a couch, then the storage beneath it can be accessed. Sometimes long drawers are made to pull out behind the van/minivan. Two or more bed cushions can be used which will allow for even easier access to the floor storage.
Other forms of storage can be built in cabinets, plastic tubs, or re-purposed plastic file cabinets.
Small items can be put into hanging racks such as are made for shoes or use in bathrooms.
Many ideas are available through YouTube searches on van dwelling and on Pinterest.
# Western Music History/Authors

If you added anything to this book, please feel free to enter either your nickname or full name to the list below:
# World of Warcraft/Ashenvale Forest
## Description

This is shadowy forest between the Zoram Strand in the East and the corrupted forest of Satyrnaar to the east. This zone links Darkshore with the Barrens to the south-east.
This area contains the Blackfathom Deeps Dungeon.

## Quests
### Elemental Bracers

Obtain 5 Intact Bracers and use the Divining Scroll to determine who is corrupting the Water Elementals.

### Mage Summoner

Kill Salirus Foulborne at Dreadmist Peak, The Barrens.
# World of Warcraft/Blackfathom Deeps

The entrance to this dungeon is located at the north end of the Zoram Strand in the base of one of the ruined buildings. It is an instance dungeon for level 24 to 32 characters.
# World of Dinosaurs/Theropods

Theropods are a dinosaur clade with hollow bones and three-toed limbs.
# World of Dinosaurs/Taxonomy

Taxonomy is the study of categorizations. There are many ways that paleontologists have grouped and categorized animals in the past ~200 years of formal western-anglo-European-American paleontological practice.
Generally, both in this class and in today's American universities, folks say, "taxonomy" when they refer to hierarchical classifications that are built around animals' (extinct and extant) apparent physical traits and resemblances.
Today's paleontologists, particularly those that work on animals with bones, usually use cladistic analyses and phylogenetic approaches to group animals based on their shared evolutionary histories.
Consider how a person would answer the question below, using each of the three schemes presented.
"Which two things belong in the same category? Snail, Sea Urchin, Eagle."
Snail and Sea Urchin according to early Lineeaus work, and a late-century (1980s) taxonomy, and a phylogeny.
And again.
"Which two things belong in the same category? Lizard, Alligator, Eagle."
Lizard and Alligator according to early Lineeaus work, and a late-century (1980s) taxonomy, and a phylogeny.]
Growing up in the 1990s, Dr. Ritterbush was taught during science class to sort animals into groups, and to memorize the RANKS of these groups:
We don't teach this scheme any more in college. Why? Well, the short answer is that these particular "ranks" are human constructs that look nice on paper, but don't have a strong link to real biological principals or processes. Exceptions include fossil studies that focus on Phyla, Families, and Genera, but these are a little too niche for this class. Please do chat with Ritterbush for more info.
# World of Dinosaurs/What makes a Bird a Dinosaur

What makes a Bird a Dinosaur? To answer this question let's take a look at a timetree.
Timetrees are a great way to visually understand the evolution of animals and the formation of clades.
# Yoruba/Nouns

Noun in Yoruba is called ̀̀̀̀Eka Oro Oruko.
| Number | English Noun | Yoruba Noun |
| 1 | Dog | Aja |
| 2 | Car | Oko |
| 3 | Arm | Apa |
| 4 | Teeth | Eyin |
| 5 | Eye | Oju |
| 6 | Ear | Eti |
| 7 | Tongue | Ahon |
| 8 | Toe | Omo Ese |
| 9 | Thumb | Omo Ika |
| 10 | Throat | Ofun |
| 11 | Stomach | Ikun |
| 12 | Shoulder | Ejika |
| 13 | Nose | Imu |
| 14 | Mouth | Enu |
| 15 | Neck | Orun |
| 16 | Hair | Irun |
| 17 | Knee | Orikun |
| 18 | Cheeks | Ereke/eeke |
# Yoruba/Phrases in Yoruba

Yoruba phrases called expression in some contexts is a group of words or singular word acting as a grammatical unit This page will include greetings, questions, emergency and survival expressions, asking for direction, language practice, introducing yourself, holiday wishes, and finally some travel phrases. Here are examples of travel phrases,
| Numbers | phrases in Yoruba | English meaning |
| 1. | mo gba aye sile | I have a reservation (hotel) |
| 2. | elo ni fun ale kan | What is the charge per night? |
| 3. | se won ti gba ijoko yi | Is this seat taken? |
| 4. | aduro-tini nile ounje | Waiter |
# Yoruba/Prepositions

Yoruba Prepositions are Position and direction that are expressed by the prepositions in combination with spatial relational nouns, Here are some examples:
| Number | English Prepositions | Yoruba Prepositions |
| 1 | top | ori |
| 2 | down | ilẹ̀ |
| 3 | inside | inú |
| 4 | Edge | etí |
# Yoruba/Pronouns

Yoruba pronouns are words that are used instead of a noun. Here are some examples:
| Number | English Pronoun | Yoruba Pronoun |
| 1 | I | Emi |
| 2 | You | Iwo |
| 3 | He | Oun |
| 4 | We | Awa |
| 5 | They | Awon |
| 6 | Me | Emi |
| 7 | My | Temi |
| 8 | His | Toun |
| 9 | Theirs | Tawon |
| 10 | Mine | Temi |
| 11 | Our | Tiwa |
# Yoruba/Idioms in Yoruba

Idiomatic expression in Yoruba is an expression whose meanings cannot be inferred from the meanings of the words that make it up.
| Number | English meaning | Yoruba meaning |
| 1 | In trouble | Fori jale agbon |
| 2 | Stingy | Je Ori ahun |
| 3 | The secret has been leaked | Akara tu si epo |
| 4 | Make unnecessary enquiry | Tun ifun oro |
| 5 | Spend without saving | Fi owo mewa jeun |
# Yoruba/Lesson 1
## Salutation

Depending on the time of the day, different salutations may be used.
* Ẹ káàárọ. - good morning
* Ẹ káàsán. - good afternoon
* Ẹ Káalẹ́.. - good evening
* Ó dàárọ̀. - good night
If you are talking to someone who is the same age or younger than you, you greet differently.
* Káàárọ.
* Káàsán.
* Káalẹ́.
To present yourself, you can use the following expression:
* Orúkọ mi ni ... - My name is...
To ask how the person is:
* Ṣe dáadáa nì? - How are you?
* Gbogbo ẹbí ńkọ́? -How is your family?
* Níbo lo wà ?-Where are you?
Yorùbá has salutation for every occasion and situation. Examples:
Ẹ kú ìjókòó (sitting) Ẹ kú ìdúró (standing) Ẹ kú iṣẹ́. (Working) Ẹ kú ìgbádùn (enjoyment) Ẹ kú ojú oorun (sleeping)