OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# America's Army: Special Forces/FLS Assault Tactics

On Assault, there are basically three ways you can go, Attack the bunkers from the north, the south or suppress from the middle.
Generally the latter proves to be suicidal, unless the defence are noobs.
From the north there are serveral possibilites, but they all have downfalls. Due to the fact that the enemy have grenades, where ever you attack from the north or south you are likely to find your self avoiding nades.
North:
From fence line, behind hummer, or crates, or stand on wing of generator (good cover from light, but be ware of defence moving to rear of bunker).
South:
From behind hummer, fence, or crouch on crates behind hummer, closest to the bunker.
Middle:
Generally the best spot is south of DZ, By the trees, is a small dip directly west of the south bunker, in this dip you can easily take cover, fire and hide, with a perfect view of the south bunker. Also, the Northwest Lights closest to the middle, if you get there without being spotted, you will be close to the North Bunker, but the Defense still won't be able to see you. Parachuting:
Do not jump east, unless suicide is your thing. Jump north, south, west, a few clicks east of north or south, approach east and you will land within easy sight and sound of the defenders.
Tactics:
Before moving to a position near the north or south hummers, throw a smoke nade somwhere in the general direction of the front of the bunker (do this at the northern most or southern most, depending on approach, Light) this will attract the attention of defenders, hopefully they will concentrate on the smoke, and not your approach, think of it as a diversion.
Thats all from me folks. [NW1AD]Lunotic.....out.
# America's Army: Special Forces/Interviews

Exclusive Interview with [Dev]DJ Monkey Boy
Interviewee: [Dev]DJ Monkey Boy
Desertfox_59 {X}: Where do you see AAO going in the future as a game?
[Dev]DJ Monkey Boy: We hope to expand AA as a realistic first person action game and a tool to show more about Army life. Main features to be added down the road will be AI to have a powerful co-op play mode, playable vehicles, and maps with more random elements; such as spawns and objectives. Along with this will be more in-depth core/expanded training along with firebase maps to see further into deployed Army life.
Desertfox_59 {X}: What are you going to do to help encourage teamwork?
[Dev]DJ Monkey Boy: In the near future adding voice over IP will greatly enhance teamwork, but we still hope to add more. We are considering other incentives as well.
Desertfox_59 {X}: What branches of the Army will the game ultimately include?
[Dev]DJ Monkey Boy: Depending how long the project goes it may eventually include all major branches, but for now we will stick to what is already in AA and hope to add other infantry units such as mortar teams. We will probably add vehicle branches when applicable. We will have to go one step at a time since each division takes a lot of work.
Desertfox_59 {X}: Can we expect to see more training missions in the future?
[Dev]DJ Monkey Boy: Yes and we hope to improve the old ones. In the near future SF training of ODAs will be expanded. For example in Q-Course there is Language Training where players will learn critical components of the Americas Army OPFOR (Opposing Force) language. Players will also go through SFAUC (Special Forces Advanced Urban Combat) training, which is modeled after actual Special Forces shoot house environments. There is also SF Weapons Familiarization where players will learn how to employ new Special Forces weapons within the game.
Desertfox_59 {X}: Are you going to do anything to help improve game preformance on lower-end machines?
[Dev]DJ Monkey Boy: We hope to move over to latest UT 2004 core code which should help performance of graphics and network/internet speed.
More interviews: http://www.americasarmy.com/community/interviews.php
# America's Army: Special Forces/Frag Grenade

Basic Operation Using the Frag Grenade in AAO is relatively easy. All you have to do is pull it out and throw it by pressing the fire key and releasing it. 4-5 seconds later it will explode.
How to Cook a nade Cooking a nade is one of the coolest things to do to surprise your enemy. When you cook a nade you are pulling the pin by pressing the fire and alt fire keys and holding the live grenade in your hand for a few seconds before you throw it by pressing the fire key. Usually the opfor you are throwing it at can hear you cook the nade and run away, but if you pull the pin before you are close to them they won't. A good rule of thumb is only cook it for 2-3 seconds because sometimes nades will have shorter fuses than others.
Kamikaze Nades We have all seen the kamikazes who run into a room known to have opfor in it with a nade in their hand. The proper way to do this is to cook it long before you enter the room. The opfor will know you have a nade in your hand due to how you look. The more the cooked the better chance you have at taking them out with it.
Advanced Techniques Airbursting a nade is a great technique to use to kill an Opfor hiding behind an object. You cook the nade like normal, but you throw it higher so that it will explode in the air over your target.
Silent Grenade Throw If you want to throw a grenade without yelling frag out, all you have to do is press the slow walk key before throwing it and you will not yell "Frag Out".
Aiming Although you have no cross hair when throwing a nade, you can aim it by lining up your middle finger and using that as the crosshair. Remember, the further you throw it, the lower it goes.
Rolling Frags Rolling frag grenades helps a lot when trying to clear a room, because they tend to do what the flashbangs do, go hide in a corner. When rolling a frag grenade, try to aim for the middle of the room or structure you are clearing.(its best to have 2 people doing this, 1 rolls a flash and quickly gets ready to enter, the other cooks off a grenade and rolls it in, and the flasher moves in and clears. Repeat this process several times.) Also, when frags are cooked off in the rolling process, cook them off a little bit shorter than you usually would, because rolling takes a hair more time than throwing.
# America's Army: Special Forces/Honor Scale

Data taken from AA:SF forums. You need to play on Official (servers with a star next to them) or Leased (servers with a O next to them) in order to gain points. Remember: Honor is not a representation of how good a player is, nor does it tell you how long they have been playing, it tells you how much they have played.

## Experience Points Needed For Each Level

01-10: 500
11-20: 1,000
21-30: 2,500
31-40: 4,000
41-50: 6,000
51-60: 9,000
61-70: 13,000
71-80: 23,000
81-90: 43,000
91-99: 83,000

## Experience Point Milestones

Honor 10 = 5000 Experience
Honor 15 = 10,000 Experience (SF Slots become available)
Honor 20 = 15,000 Experience
Honor 25 = 27,500 Experience (Official Elite Servers become available to play on)
Honor 30 = 40,000 Experience
Honor 40 = 80,000 Experience
Honor 50 = 140,000 Experience
Honor 60 = 230,000 Experience
Honor 70 = 360,000 Experience
Honor 80 = 590,000 Experience
Honor 90 = 1,020,000 Experience
Honor 100 = 1,850,000 Experience
# America's Army: Special Forces/Incendiary Grenade
## Basic Operation

Using the Incendiary Grenade in AAO is relatively easy. All you have to do is pull it out and throw it by pressing the fire key and releasing it. 4-5 seconds later it will blow up and start to flame. The blast radius is smaller than that of a frag grenade but it will kill anyone who walks over the flame.

## How to Cook a Nade

Cooking a nade is one of the coolest things to do to surprise your enemy. When you cook a nade you are pulling the pin by pressing the fire and alt fire keys and holding the live grenade in your hand for a few seconds before you throw it by pressing the fire key. Usually the opfor you are throwing it at can hear you cook the nade and run away, but if you pull the pin before you are close to them they won't. A good rule of thumb is only cook it for 2-3 seconds because some nades have shorter fuses than others. Also try blowing up the Blackhawk in SF CSAR with a cooked incendiary grenade that way if you die the nade will still go off and blow up the Blackhawk.

## Kamikaze Nades

We have all seen the kamikazes who run into a room known to have opfor in it with a nade in their hand. The proper way to do this is to cook it long before you enter the room. The opfor will know you have a nade in your hand due to how you look. The more the cooked the better chance you have at taking them out with it and burning them alive!

## Advanced Techniques

Airbursting a nade is a great technique to use to blow up before it hits the ground. You cook the nade like normal, but you throw it higher so that it will blow up in the air over your target.
You don't shout anything when throwing incendiary grenade so alerting the enemy should not be a problem.
Ah yes... That wonder CSAR. You secure the chopper, and throw your thermite into it and...it ricochets back at you, hits you, and misses the Blackhawk and kills you in a matter of 4 seconds ... Double the Humility. Well, for all of those people who have ever missed the Blackhawk, This is for you. By rolling a thermite into the Blackhawk, it won't ever EVER EVER come out. Ever. It stays and does its job. Otherwise, I don't recommend wasting your thermite on an OPFOR because you might need it later!
# America's Army: Special Forces/Lore

The Legend of the Yeti
The Yeti appears in a couple maps every patch. He is left there by the [Dev]s for us to find. You usually have to use "mpcheat ghost" to find him.
Further Reading: http://forum.americasarmy.com/viewtopic.php?t=41751
The Leavenworth Fish
If you find yourself in Leavenworth prison, either by shooting somebody in a training mission or by TKing on certain servers, you can enter into the console "mpcheat ghost" and ghost around and look at all the artwork in the other cells seft by the Devs. In one of those cells is a fish swimming around with a laser-light attached to it's head.
# Arabic/Sentence Fragments/of

The fewer words you use, the more powerful the message of a sentence is.
We'll learn how "the boy's dog" or "the dog of the boy" is expressed in Arabic. While in English the word "of" is used to express something in Arabic no word is needed. In English the suffix apostrophe "s" could be used instead, but in Arabic no extra attachment is necessary.
How does Arabic avoid using a word or a suffix like English does to express what this lesson is about? Well, it makes use of word order that would be non-sensical in English.
الولد means the boy (el-walad) كتاب means a book (kitaab)
In Arabic these two words, believe it or not are all you need to make a sentence. Yet, this lesson is about making a sentence fragment.
كتاب الولد the boy's book (kitaabU el-walad[i]) If we look at it word for word. The first part is kitaab' which translates to "book". The second word is "el-walad" which translates to "the boy". So a word-for-word translation might be: book the boy
That doesn't make any sense in English. to fix it up we'd have to add "of". So that it becomes "book of the boy".
the boy's book (kitaabu el-walad) [kitaabulwalad] كتاب الولد
the girl's book (kitaabu el-bint) [kitaabulbint] كتاب البنت
the boy's chair (kursiyyu el-walad) [kursiyyulwalad] كرسي الولد
the girl's chair (kursiyyu el-bint) [kursiyyulbint] كرسي البنت
the book's owner (saahib el-kitaabi) [saahibulkitaab] صاحب الكتاب
the notebooks's owner (saahibu el-daftari) صاحب الدفتر
the man's book (kitaabu el-rajuli) كتاب الرجل
the woman's book (kitaabu el-mar'äti) كتاب المرأة
# Arabic/Special Cases

* Lām Alif (لام ألف)
* Ligatures
* Alif Maqsuura: ى vs. ي (yaa)
* Hamzä (همزة)
* -ah: tā’ marbūṭah): (ة: تاء مربوطة)
* Al (ال)
# Arabic/Some history

The Arabic alphabet consists of 17 shapes. The Arabic alphabet represents 28 constanants. In order for Arabic writing to represent 28 consonants with 17 shapes without ambiguity, dots are used. Later foreign languages took Arabic shapes, and added dots to make letters needed to represent their language correctly.
Early Arabic writing included no dots. The dots found today in Arabic writing were one of the first innovations that came after the spread of Arabic (after Islam). These dots make it clear what consonant is to be pronounced. Before the dots, people read the text without any dots. They could do this through experience, and using context to differentiate between words that sound different and look the same. Arabic Writing has been using dots since the dotting system was first invented.
A need for a rigid orthography (writing system) with no ambiguity arose in the early days of Islam. This was due to the influx of non-native speakers trying to read the language. With new converts unused to reading Arabic, they made mistakes while reading texts. Thus they would learn to pronounce a word incorrectly.
* Example: kitaab AND kutaab are not differentiated without the vowel marks. (which are not usually used)
* Example: bint AND bayt are not differentiated in writing without using the dots (which are always used today)
To ensure the language remains intact, as well as keeping the pronunciation of religious text correct, rulers introduced the Dotting whereby dots and indicators were added to individual letters to help with pronunciation and to differentiate them from those based on the same form. First the dots were added, later on signs to indicate vowels were introduced in the same manner and for the same reasons.
Modern Arabic books and print media usually do not indicate the vowelling in the text. However, they do indicate the consonants (they are all fully dotted (not dotting a text correctly is considered a spelling mistake)). Educated and fluent speakers do not need the indication of the short vowels and are used to reading text without it. The short vowels are indicated to some extent in Children's books, when children learn to read.
As you begin to feel more comfortable with the script and text, your need for pronunciation indicators diminishes. All modern Arabic texts include the dotting of the forms which indicates what consonant is pronounced, but do not fully indicate the vowels.
The Qur'an provides an ideal text to practise your pronunciation of various letters and words. The feeling of intimidation when you first see an excerpt of the text is understandable. Should you experience this, there are a plethora of books that explain the concepts in easy step by step lessons.
# Arabic/Sentence Fragments/Adjectives

Go through the following examples.
Transliteration Note: Ignore the parts in brackets.
ولد كبير a big boy walad(UN) kabiir[UN]
ولد صغير a small boy walad(UN) saghiir[UN]
الولد الكبير the big boy el-walad(U) el-kabiir[U]
الولد الصغير the small boy el-walad(U) el-saghiir[U]
بنت كبيرة a big girl bint(UN) kabiirä[tUN]
بنت صغيرة a small girl bint(UN) saghiirä[tUN]
البنت الكبيرة the big girl el-bint(U) el-kabiirä[tU]
البنت الصغيرة the small girl el-bint(U) el-saghiirä[tUN]
رجل كبير a big man rajul(UN) kabiir[UN]
رجل صغير a small man rajul(UN) saghiir[UN]
الرجل الكبير the big man el-rajul(U) el-kabiir[U]
الرجل الصغير the small man el-rajul(U) el-saghiir[U]
امرأة كبيرة a big woman imra'ä(tUN) kabiirä[tun]
امرأة صغيرة a small woman imra'ä(tUN) saghiir
المرأة الكبيرة the big woman el-mar'ä(tU) el-kabiirä[tU]
المرأة الصغيرة the small woman el-mar'ä(tU) el-saghiirä[tU]
كتاب كبير a big book kitaab(UN) kabiir[UN]
كتاب صغير a small book kitaab(UN) saghiir[UN]
الكتاب الكبير the big book el-kitaab(U) el-kabiir[U]
الكتاب الصغير the small book el-kitaab(U) el-saghiir[U]

## Explanation

* In Arabic sentences, the adjectives come after the noun.
* If an adjective is modifying a feminine noun, the adjective should take the taa' marbuutä ending.
* If the noun has "el" then so will the adjectives.

## Vocab

* daftar دفتر notebook
* qadiim قديم old
* jadiid جديد new
* saahib صاحب companion

## Homework

Make sentences like the one's above. Using adjectives with the nouns كرسي (kursiyy) and دفتر (daftar). Remember to make sentences using the words جديد (jadiid) and قديم (qadiim)
# Arabic/Sentence Fragments/Templates

There are many patterns visible in the Arabic language.
Arabic words are composed of root consonants. Most words usually have 3 root consonants. For example the word كتاب (kitaab) shares the same ordering of root consonants with مكتب (maktab). Words that share the same ordering of root consonants are usually obviously related in meaning. The root consonants for the two mentioned words were k-t-b (note: order matters).
Templates are diagrams used to show where root consonants are in a word, it is a tool used to understand Arabic. The template for كِتاب (kitaab) is فِعال (CiCaaC). Note that كِتاب means book, while فِعال (CiCaaC) does not mean anything and is simply a tool used to understand Arabic morphology.
Notice that مَكْتَب (maktab) does not start with a root consonant, we know this because we know that it does not start with ك (k). The template for it is مَفْعَل (maCCaC).
Templates are an important tool for the learner of Arabic because it allows them to use a good Arabic dictionary. Using knowledge of templates can allow you to figure out the meaning of an unfamiliar word, without a dictionary. By understanding the relationship between words a dictionary is not needed. Much like a person learning English does not need to look up the word "cleaner" once they know the word "clean".
Arabic words are composed primarily of root consonants and a template. The root consonants contain the abstract meaning of the word, while the templates specify the meaning. For instance:( ك ـ ت ـ ب) k-t-b gives the abstract meaning of writing, because كَتَبَ ((kataba)) means "he wrote". With the template مَفْعَل (maCCaC), the consonants occupy the places reserved for them and make a word meaning "office": مَكْتَب (maktab).
Arabic uses this principle for verbs, nouns, and forming plurals. Notice that there are many different templates. The most useful ones are the noun templates. The template of place مَفْعَل (maCCaC), which we used to make a word meaning "office", can be seen used on signs of places in the Arab world. For exampe: مَطْعَم (maT`am) which means "restaurant".
Another advantage of templates is that words do not necessarily derive directly from other words. This prevents forming a noun from a verb unconventionally which happens in English (Best example: use of "presentate" instead of "present").
# Arabic/Sentence Fragments/Cases

Arabic like many languages uses grammatical cases. Arabic only has three cases: nominative, genitive, and accusative.
However, they are for the most part not written. When Arabic is not written fully vowelled the only cases visible are dual nouns, and sound masculine plural nouns, and indefinite accusative case. Because short vowels, and tanween are not pronounced at the end of sentences cases usually go unpronounced at the end of the sentence. However, in fully vowelled text they are still written when they are not pronounced. Most cases can be avoided by pronouncing each word in its pausal form, however most view that pronouncing each word pausally is incorrect, at the very least it is not considered eloquent.

# Cases in the singular and in all irregular plurals

Nominative:ُ u Genitive: ِ i
Accusative:َ a

## For indefinite nouns

N: ٌ uN G: ٍ iN A: ً aN/aa

# Cases in the regular masculine plural

N: ـونَ uuna G: ـِينَ iina A: ـِينَ iina

# Cases in the regular feminine plural
## Definite

N: ـاتُ aatu G: ـاتِ aati A: ـاتِ aati

## Indefinite

N: ـاتٌaatuN G: ـاتٍ aatiN A: ـاتٍ aatiN

## Cases on Names

Putting case endings on names is something to be avoided, because it is really tricky. Most names never take case endings. In news broadcasts, names of people, and cities are not given case endings if they are composed of only one word.
Most names that do take cases instead of taking "a,i,u" like most normal words instead use "a,a,u" some even take tanween.
# Arabic/Sentence Fragments/the

The word for "the" in Arabic is: al ال
Aside: The word "the" matches up with the word "al" in most cases. "al" is used in some places where the word "the" wouldn't be used in English translation. "al" is sometimes used to talk about something in general.
Just remember: al=the
Pronunciations of al: "al", and the "e" gets elided whenever possible. example: kitaabu al-walad Is pronounced: kitaabulwalad
"al" has two pronunciations. The first is the lunar pronunciation. This one is used when a moon letter starts the word after "el". The second is the solar pronunciation. The solar pronunciation will be indicated with the following spelling: èl. This is a convention to help beginners, it is rarely indicated in Arabic writing.
èl is weird. The "l" is not pronounced. In its place the first letter of the word after it is pronounced. Thus: èl-shams [esh-shams] èl-daftar [ed-daf-tar] èl-rajul [er-ra-jul]
This only happens if the letter after "el" is a solar letter. The solar letters are "t,d,r,z,s" (this only applies to the transliteration system used). There are more than 5 solar letters in standard Arabic writing.

## Sun Letters/Moon Letters

    Sun Letters
    ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن
    Moon Letters
    ا ب ج ح خ ع غ ق ك م ه و ي

## Vocab

Practice adding "el" out loud. Remember that "rajul" begins with a solar letter.
* walad - a boy
* bint - a girl
* rajul - a man
* imra'ä - a woman
* kitaab - a book
* kabiir - big
* saghiir - small

## Lesson Summary

* el=the
* this spelling: èl
means do not pronounce the "l" instead pronounce the letter beginning the next word, then start pronouncing the next word.
** e.g. èl-daftar [ed-daf-tar]

## Exercises

A) Make the definite form of the following words.
* .مَلِكٌ
* .جَبَلٌ
* .سُوقٌ
* .مُهَنْدِسٌ
* .طَالِبٌ
B) Do the same thing here. This time there are also adjective attributes.
1.كَاتِبٌ مَشْهُورٌ
2.مُدِيرٌ مَكْرُوهٌ
3.بِنْتٌ صَغِيرٌ
4.عُمَّالٌ شَاطِرٌ

## Answers

A)
1.مَلِكٌ -> أَلْمَلِكُ
2.جَبَلٌ -> أَلْجَبَلُ
3.سُوقٌ -> أَلسُّوقُ
4.مُهَنْدِسٌ -> أَلْمُهَنْدِسُ
5.طَالِبٌ -> أَلطَّالِبُ
B)
1.كَاتِبٌ مَشْهُورٌ-> أَلْكَاتِبُ الْمَشْهُورُ
2.كَاتِبٌ مَشْهُورٌ-> أَلْكَاتِبُ الْمَشْهُورُ
3.بِنْتٌ صَغِيرٌ-> ألْبِنْبُ الصَّغِيرُ
4.عُمَّالٌ شَاطِرٌ-> أَلْعُمَّالُ الشَّاطِرُ
# Arabic/SingandPlural

In Arabic a word can represent either one of something (singular), two of something (dual), or many of something (Arabic plural, three or more).
This page is about how words go from being singular to plural in Arabic.

## Regular Feminine Plural

A feminine noun is usually made plural by adding ات (alif then taa', pronounced -aat), to the end of the word.
* مغامرة mughaamarah (pausal form)
* ٌمغامرة
mughaamaratun (nominative)
* ًمغامرة
mughaamaratan (accusative)
* ٍمغامرة
mughaamaratin (genitive or preceded by a preposition)
All of these mean "adventure" and all become:
* مغامرات
mughaamaraat

## Regular Masculine Plural

A masculine noun is usually made plural by adding at the end of the word ون (waw then nuun, pronounced -uun) for the nominative case, and ين (ya' then nuun, pronounced -iin) for other cases.
* مسلم ---> مسلمين
Muslim ---> muslimiin (pausal form)
* مسلمٌ ---> مسلمون
muslimun ---> muslimuun (nominative)
* مسلمً ----> مسلمين
musliman ---> muslimiin (accusative)
* مسلم ٍ ----> مسلمين
muslimin ---> muslimiin (genitive or preceded by a preposition)
All of these mean "muslim(s)"; note that the last two forms have the same plural.
# Arabic/Tasks

This page is for tasks that need to be done. If you find something that you think should be done, it should go here. Note, comments about what article should be written next, do not go here.
Rearrange links, so that the first page is more user-friendly, move links for authors to other page, and link that page to the main page.
# Adventist Adventurer Awards and Answers/Pets

* Pets
* Eager Beaver

## Draw and color or cut from a magazine pictures of your favorite pets.

* Fish
* Cats
* Dogs
* Rabbits
* Birds
* Horses
* Reptiles

## Tell a story about your pet.

vteAdventist Adventurer Awards :