OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mythology/Norse Mythology
## Norse culture and language, basics of Norse mythology

Norse mythology refers to the pre-Christian beliefs of the Scandinavian people. It is the most well known version of the older mythology common to the germanic tribes, including the closely related anglo-saxon mythology. The language spoken during the period that the norse gods were worshipped, was Old Norse. By the time this language split up into different languages (not including dialects), Christianity had taken root in much of Northern Europe.

## Sources

Originally, much of Norse mythology consisted of spoken legends, told from the elders and parents to the children, and that way passed on. However, some of it is written, like the Eddas and the first part of Heimskringla (written by Snorri Sturlason between 1220 and 1230 on Iceland), which is also known as The Norwegian King Sagas, as it tells about the Norwegian kings, and their supposed relation to the Gods. The original title of this work is not known, as the oldest version lacks the title page, and starts with "Kringla Heimsis". Other than this, there are also runestones, which for practical reasons cannot contain very much information, and the surviving myths and folklore.

## The universe as seen by the believers of norse mythology

The universe was believed to be a collection of flat, circular discs, known as the nine worlds. The worlds were:
All the nine worlds were connected by the World Tree, or Yggdrasill, the roots and branches connecting the different worlds.
In Niflheim, the dead resided. However, unlike the stories known today of Hell (notice Hel versus hell), Niflheim was a material place located in connection with the other worlds.
Surrounding Midgard it was believed a Giant worm lived near the edge of the plate, Midgardsormrinn. In the beginning, there was nothing but an endless void, called the Ginnungagap, and Muspelheim and Niflheim, terrible worlds of pain. Out of this void came Ymir, the first living creature. He was a giant, and became the father of the race of frost giants. Ymir was the father of a six-headed son that was nourished by a cosmic cow called Audumla. Audumla fed herself by licking the salty rime-stone, until that stone was licked into a shape of man. This stone-man was named Buri and he was the first primeval god. Buri was the father of Bor. Bor married the giantess Bestla, and became father of Odin, Ve and Vili. After a time, Ymir grew so evil and large that the three gods slew him, and used him to create the universe. Midgard was created by Ymir's eyebrow as a place for the humans to dwell. The first humans were Ask (ash) and Embla (elm). Sol is the goddess of the Sun, riding the heavens. Her brother Mani, is the moon. It's easy to trace the present day Norwegian words Sol (sun) and måne (moon) to these norse gods.

## War of the Aesir and Vanir

The war between the Aesir and Vanir started when the Aesir, tired of her endless talk about gold and wealth, tortured the Vanir goddess Gullveig. When the Vanir demanded equal status as the Aesir, the war broke out. [not finished]

## See also

* Pantheon.org on Norse gods
* Wikipedia.org Main Norse Mythology article
# Mythology/Semitic Mythology

Semitic Mythology refers to the myths and beliefs of modern Judaism and Islam, as well as to the beliefs of various semitic groups in the ancient near east. This wikibook will cover the mythology of all three of these groups.

## Babylonian Mythology

Intro to Babylonian Religion
Creation and the War between the Gods
The Flood Myth

### Gods

Marduk
Ea

## Hebrew Mythology

Creation
Adam and Eve
Cain and Abel
The Flood
The Tower of Babel
Sodom and Gomorrah

### Notable Characters

Abel
Abraham
Adam
Cain
Eve
Lot
Noah
# Mythology/Semitic Mythology/Intro to Babylonian Religion

* Historical Context:
** Location: Babylon was an influential city-state in ancient Mesopotamia, located along the Euphrates River in present-day Iraq.
** Timeline: Babylon rose to prominence in the early second millennium BCE and became a major cultural and religious center under the reign of Hammurabi (c. 1792–1750 BCE) and later Nebuchadnezzar II (c. 605–562 BCE).
* Pantheon of Gods:
** Marduk: The chief deity of Babylon, associated with creation, justice, and magic. Marduk’s rise to prominence reflects Babylon’s political and cultural ascendance.
** Ishtar: The goddess of love, war, and fertility, often depicted with a lion or as a beautiful woman. Ishtar was worshiped in many Mesopotamian cities.
** Enlil: The god of wind and storm, initially worshiped in Nippur. Although Marduk eventually surpassed him in Babylon, Enlil remained an important figure in Mesopotamian religion.
** Ea (Enki): The god of wisdom, water, and creation, known for his role in various myths and his association with the arts and sciences.
* Religious Practices:
** Temples: Major cities like Babylon had grand temples dedicated to their chief deities. The Esagila, the main temple dedicated to Marduk, was a focal point of religious life.
** Rituals and Festivals: Religious festivals, such as the Akitu (New Year festival), were vital. These celebrations often involved elaborate rituals, offerings, and sacrifices to appease the gods and ensure the prosperity of the city.
* Mythology and Literature:
** Enuma Elish: The Babylonian creation epic describes Marduk’s rise to supremacy among the gods and his creation of the world from the body of the chaos monster Tiamat.
** Epic of Gilgamesh: A significant Mesopotamian epic that includes themes of heroism, divine intervention, and the quest for immortality. Although it originates from earlier Sumerian myths, it was later adapted and incorporated into Babylonian literature.
** The Descent of Ishtar: This myth describes the goddess Ishtar’s journey to the underworld, reflecting themes of death, rebirth, and fertility.
* Cosmology and Beliefs:
** Creation Myths: Babylonian cosmology involves complex creation myths where gods play crucial roles in shaping the world and establishing order.
** Afterlife Beliefs: The Babylonians had a more somber view of the afterlife compared to other ancient cultures. The underworld was often portrayed as a dreary and shadowy place.
* Influence and Legacy:
** Semitic Mythology: Babylonian religion is part of the broader Semitic mythology, which includes various ancient Near Eastern religions. It shares common themes and deities with Sumerian, Akkadian, Assyrian, and other Mesopotamian traditions.
** Cultural Impact: Babylonian myths and religious practices influenced later cultures, including the Hebrews and early Christians. Elements of Babylonian cosmology and mythology can be seen in biblical texts and other ancient Near Eastern literature.
# Märklin Digital for English speakers
## This wiki book aims to : =

* provide for the beginner who is new to modelling a Märklin digital railway
* enable English speakers who use Märklin Digital to share information on establishing a Märklin digital model railway
* provide alternative and more user friendly, English translations/interpretations to the original Märklin documentation
* provide background overviews of digital model rail requirements aimed at but not exclusively to Märklin digital systems
Contents
# Interesting social sciences/Conclusion

I can note with satisfaction that answeres on all questions exist in my textbook as in the Bible.
My theory about personality types is a school of life.
I have summed up the results of a communistic experiment in Russia. I have buried Marxism as the scientific theory and I have sent Marxism to archive of scientific delusions and social utopias.
I have made the school textbook on social science, suitable for teaching on style of composition – laconic and interesting. Therefore my textbook was easy to be translated from Russian into English. It is difficult to translate only pseudoscientific philosophical scholasticism into English.
I have managed to generalize the ideas from the field of social science accumulated by mankind for the last 2,5 thousand years. I have begun my textbook with the Greek philosophy and I have finished my textbook by schools and the directions in modern western sociology.
# Jeep Liberty/Accessories/Onboard Air
## Compressors
### ARB Compressors

The ARB CKSA12 was designed solely to operate ARB Air Lockers. It has an integrated air tank and two solenoid ports on the manifold.

### Factory A/C Compressor

The factory A/C compressor in the Jeep Liberty is a centrifugal compressor and therefore its use as an onboard air compressor would be impractical. Centrifugal compressors are meant for high volumes at low pressure, whereas the preferred reciprocatimg compressor is meant for low volumes at high pressures. When used in conjunction with an air tank a reciprocating compressor can supply air at high volumes and high pressure, which is better suited for powering air tools.

### CO2 Systems

CO2 systems can be used to fill tires and control lockers, just like air compressors. However, when used with lockers, they must be properly regulated and release no liquid. While CO2 systems, such as the Power Tank, are portable, fast, and have a high duty cycle, they don't provide the unlimited pressure of air compressor systems.

## Tank

* Kilby
* Oasis
* Viair
* Warn

## External Links

Tire Inflator Comparison
# Jeep Cherokee/Oil Change

Run the engine first to heat the oil. Doing so makes it run more freely.
Use a 9/16 wrench to remove the oil drain cap from the Jeep's sump. Be careful as the oil will be hot from running the engine. Do not get any used engine oil onto hands or skin. It is highly carcinogenic. Allow the oil to fully drip out, collecting it in a suitable oil pan or container.
Once all the oil has drained out, remove the oil filter. It is positioned right below the oil dip stick. When installing a new oil filter, put some new engine oil on and around the rubber seal. Replace oil drain cap.
Fill the engine back up with 6 U.S. quarts of SAE 10w30 motor oil. In colder climates, 5w30 may be used. Be careful not to overfill by checking the level on the dipstick. Once the correct level is reached, replace the oil filler cap and run the engine for about 30 seconds to let the oil circulate around the engine and into the new filter. Check the level now and top up if necessary.
API SL or ACEA A3 rated oil should be used. API SM and SN oil does not provide the wear protection required by the flat tappets in the AMC 242 engine.
# Jeep Cherokee/Overheating

I've been down this road.... Sometimes it's the radiator, sometimes it's the water pump, sometimes it's the thermostat, sometimes it's a lack of fluid, or a combination of all of these.
Your objective is to keep that temp gauge out of the red.
My advice to you.... Turn the heat up on high, turn down the windows.
This worked for me until I replaced all three items, it never overheats now.
Could be a couple of things:
* Water pump (check if it's good, if not, replace)
* Thermostat (three dollars to replace)
* Radiator (Flush, repair, and replace)
* Fan clutch; this is the fan connected to the engine, it could be bad (timing off) etc. and lastly check if hoses are good and do not collapse.
If these are not the problem, then it could be a more complex problem, keep in mind it is an old vehicle and they way it was treated could significantly change the reason it is overheating. Many other things that are nor reachable by hand can be clogged up or sensors nor working properly.
The closed style cooling system on early XJ models (1991 and earlier) can lead the hoses and fittings to harden and break because of aging. This results in small leaks and causes the engine to overheat.
Insufficient flushing of the cooling system or poor maintenance could result in a coked up system.
On newer type XJ's (1993 and later) the cylinder heads (mostly between cylinder 4, 5 or 6) and/or gaskets can break; broken cylinder heads can only be spotted by looking into the oil filling hole when the engine is running.
# Jeep Liberty/Abbreviations & Terms

0-9
* 2WD = Two Wheel Drive
* 4WD = Four Wheel Drive
A
* ABS = Anti-Lock Braking System
* A/T = Auto Transmission
* A/T = All-Terrain
* ATF = Automatic Transmission Fluid
* AWD = All Wheel Drive
B
* BCM = Body Control Module
* BFG = BF Goodrich
* BHP = Brake Horsepower
* BJ = Ball Joint
* BJC = Ball Joint Contact
* BS = Backspacing
C
* CA = Control Arm
* CEL = Check Engine Light
* CG = Center of Gravity
* CID = Cubic Inch Displacement
* COG = Center of Gravity
* CPS = Crankshaft Positioning Censor
* CRD = Common Rail Diesel
* CV = Constant Velocity
D
* DC (DCX) = Daimler-Chrysler Corporation
* DFI = Direct Fuel Injection
* DOHC = Double Overhead Cam
E
* ECM = Engine Control Module
* EFI = Electronic Fuel Injection
* EGR = Exhaust Gas Recirculation
* ESP = Electronic Stability Program
* EJS = Easter Jeep Safari
* EVIC = Electronic Vehicle Information Center
F
* FWD = Front Wheel Drive
* FT. LBS. = Foot Pound
* FIPK = Fuel Injection Performance Kit (K&N's Air Intake)
* FSM = Factory Service Manual
G
* GVW = Gross Vehicle Weight
* GVWR = Gross Vehicle Weight Rating
H
I
* IAC = Idle Air Control
* IAT = Intake Air Temperature
* IFS = Independent Front Suspension
J
* JK = Jeep Wrangler (2007+)
* JBA = Jeepin' By Al
K
* KJ = Jeep Liberty (2002-2007)
* KK = Jeep Liberty (2008+)
* KS = Knock Sensor
* KPL = Kilometers per Liter
* km/h = Kilometers per Hour
L
* LWB = Long Wheel Base (SJ, XJ, ZJ, WJ, KJ)
* LCA = Lower Control Arm
* LBJ = Lower Ball Joint
* LSD = Limited Slip Differential
* LBS-FT = Pounds Foot of Torque
M
* MAP = Manifold Absolute Pressure
* MAT = Manifold Air Temperature
* MFI = Multi-Port Fuel Injection
* MIL = Malfunction Indicator Light
* M/T = Manual Transmission or Mud-Terrain
* MPFI = Multi Point Fuel Injection
* MPG = Miles Per Gallon
* MPH = Miles Per Hour
* MPI = Multi Port Injection
* MPV = Multi-Purpose Vehicle
N
* NP = New Process
* NV = New Venture
* NVG = New Venture Gear
O
* O2S (OS) = Oxygen Sensor
* OC = Open Circuit
* OEM = Original Equipment Manufacturer
* OME = Old Man Emu
* OBA = On Board Air
* OBD = On Board Diagnostic
P
* P/N (PN) = Part Number
* PCM = Powertrain Control Module
* PCV = Positive Crankcase Ventilation
* PSI = Pounds per Square Inch
Q
R
* RE = Rubicon Express
* RPM = Revolution Per Minute
* RWD = Rear Wheel Drive
* RWHP = Rear Wheel Horsepower
S
* SFI = Sequential Fuel Injection
* SFA = Solid Front Axle
* SRA = Solid Rear Axle
* SAS = Solid Axle Swap
* SOHC = Single Overhead Cam
* SRS = Supplemental Restraint System
* SWB = Short Wheel Base (CJ, YJ, TJ, JK)
* SS = Speed Sensor
T
* TB = Throttle Body
* TBI = Throttle Body Injection
* TC = Tire Carrier or Transfer Case
* TD = Turbo Diesel
* TDC = Top Dead Center
* TDI = Turbo Direct Injection
* TPS = Throttle Position Sensor
* TPMS = Tire Pressure Monitoring System
* TSB = Technical Service Bulletin
U
* UCA = Upper Control Arm
* UBJ = Upper Ball Joint
* UBJC = Upper Ball Joint Contact
V
W
X
Y
Z
# Jeep Liberty/Accessories
### Towing and Cargo

* Rack Systems
* Towing Hitches

### Suspension

* Control Arms
* Sway Bar Disconnects
* Ball Joints
* Tie Rods

### Other

* Onboard Air
# Jeep Liberty/Accessories/Control Arms

Front upper control arms (UCA) are available through the aftermarket. Once the Jeep Liberty is lifted, the UCA might rub on the coil. Replacement UCA for lifted KJs are available through Jeepin' Al, this will relieve the UBJC. Heavy duty UCA for non-lifted KJ are available through Rusty's. Stock UBJ are not serviceable and not greaseable.
There is not aftermarket support for the front lower control arms (LCA). Lower Ball Joints (LBJ) are being recalled by Diamler Chrysler (Recall F23). Replacements BJs are available by Moog (P/N: K3199), these BJ are greasable.
Replacement rear lower control arms (LCA) are for lifted KJs available through Rubicon Express (P/N: RE3715) and Rusty's. Rubicon Express rear control arms are actually made for the TJ, but can be made to fit the KJ.
# Jeep Liberty/Accessories/Rack Systems
## Security Cover

An optional roll-out trunk security cover is available for the Jeep Liberty.

## Cargo Rack

The most popular cargo rack for the Jeep Liberty is a heavy-duty steel model manufactured and marketed by All J Products. While expensive, this rack is considered to be superior to other options. It mounts in the rear cargo area between the bottoms of the quarter panel windows.

## Roof Rack

The Defender roof rack by Off Road Unlimited is a 48" x 48" x 4" rack available in one-piece welded and bolt-together form. It works on 2003+ Libertys and mounts to the OEM roof rails with separately purchased mounting brackets. The Wilderness Roof Rack (Sport Series) by Garvin Industries is a 44" x 52" x 4" rack. It works on 2002+ Libertys and mounts to the OEM roof rails. The MegaWarrior and LoadWarrior by Yakima mount to the OEM roof rails with Yakima towers and crossbars. Yakima does not offer a tower system for the 2005 Renegade's thicker roof rails in which to mount the Warrior series racks to, but enterprising Renegade owners have found that Thule's Crossroad Rail Carrier and crossbar mount just fine, which all Yakima products can mount to due to Yakima's universal mounting design.
All J Products, Surco

## External Links

* All J Products
* Garvin Industries
* Off Road Unlimited
* Yakima Racks
* Thule Racks
# Jeep Liberty

    Authors
    History
    Factory Options

## Suspension

    Suspension

## Drivetrain

    Engines
    Transmissions
    Transfer Cases
    Tires & Rims
    Performance

### Axles

    Dana 30a
    Chrysler 8.25"
    Dana 35C
    Gearing
    Limited Slips
    Lockers

## Misc

    Accessories
    Armor
    Electrical
    Equipment
    Recovery
    Torque Specs & Socket Sizes
    Fluid Capacities & Intervals

## Appendices

    Abbreviations & Terms
    Resources
# Jeep Liberty/Accessories/Towing Hitches

Jeep Libertys with automatic transmissions are rated for Class III (5,000 lb) tow hitches, while those with manual transmissions are rated for Class II (3,500 lb) tow hitches. The clutch design of the manuals results in a lower tow rating than that of the automatics. With a skilled driver and Class III hitch, manuals may be able to safely tow more than Class II. Similarly, with Draw-Tite's Class IV hitch for the Liberty, automatics may be able to safely tow more than Class III.
There a three different brands of rear tow hitches available for the Jeep Liberty: Draw-Tite, Hidden-Hitch, and Reese. The receiver portion of the Draw-Tite hitch extends further past the spare tire than the other brands. It almost eliminates the need for an extender when using low profile hitches, such a bike racks, but also decreases the Liberty's departure angle. A locking hitch pin should always be used to prevent hitch and load theft.

## External Links

* Draw-Tite
* Hidden Hitch
* Reese
# Instructional Technology/Analysis
## Types of Instructional Design Analyses

* Needs Assessment
* Learner Analysis
* Audience Analysis (when a non-instructional solution is identified)
* Organizational Analysis
* Job Analysis
* Task Analysis
* Content Analysis
# Indonesian/Grammar/Adverbs
## Kata keterangan (Adverbs)

Learning the Indonesian Adverbs is very important because its structure is used in every day conversation. The more you master it, the more you get closer to mastering the Indonesian language. But first, we need to know what the role of Adverbs in the structure of Indonesian grammar is. Indonesian adverbs are a part of speech. Generally, they're words that modify any part of language other than a noun. Adverbs can modify verbs, adjectives (including numbers), clauses, sentences and other adverbs.

##### Grammar Tips

While in English adverbs are usually formed by adding (-ly) to adjectives. In Indonesian many adverbs are formed this way:
pelan (slow) becomes pelan-pelan (slowly)
sempurna (perfect) becomes dengan sempurna (perfectly)
However, that’s not always the case. Some words are adverbs by nature. For example:
sekarang (now), benar-benar (really), segera (soon), malam ini (tonight), cantik (pretty), hampir (almost).
Here are some examples:
* Saya membaca buku kadang-kadang.
* I read a book sometimes.
* Aku tidak akan pernah merokok.
* I will never smoke.
* Apakah kamu sendirian?
* Are you alone?
Notice the structure of the Adverbs in Indonesian.

## List of Adverbs in Indonesian

| Indonesian Adverbs | English Adverbs |
| Kata keterangan waktu | Adverbs of time |
| Kemarin | Yesterday |
| Hari ini | Today |
| Besok | Tomorrow |
| Sekarang | Now |
| Kemudian | Later |
| Kemudian | Then |
| Malam ini | Tonight |
| Sekarang juga | Right now |
| Tadi malam | Last night |
| Pagi ini | This morning |
| Minggu depan | Next week |
| Sudah | Already |
| Baru-baru ini | Recently |
| Akhir-akhir ini | Lately |
| Segera | Soon |
| Segera | Immediately |
| Masih | Still |
| Masih | Yet |
| Silam | Ago |
| Indonesian Adverbs | English Adverbs |
| Kata keterangan tempat | Adverbs of place |
| Di sini | Here |
| Sana | There |
| Di sana | Over there |
| Mana-mana | Everywhere |
| Di manapun | Anywhere |
| Tidak dimanapun | Nowhere |
| Rumah | Home |
| Jauh | Away |
| Ke luar | Out |
| Indonesian Adverbs | English Adverbs |
| Adverbia ragam | Adverbs of manner |
| Sangat | Very |
| Agak | Quite |
| Cantik | Pretty |
| Benar-benar | Really |
| Cepat | Fast |
| Baik | Well |
| Keras | Hard |
| Segera | Quickly |
| Pelan-pelan | Slowly |
| Hati-hati | Carefully |
| Tidak | Hardly |
| Baru saja | Barely |
| Kebanyakan | Mostly |
| Hampir | Almost |
| Sama sekali | Absolutely |
| Bersama | Together |
| Sendirian | Alone |
| Indonesian Adverbs | English Adverbs |
| Adverbia frekuensi | Adverbs of frequency |
| Selalu | Always |
| Sering | Frequently |
| Biasanya | Usually |
| Kadang-kadang | Sometimes |
| Kadang-kadang | Occasionally |
| Jarang | Seldom |
| Jarang | Rarely |
| Tak pernah | Never |

### Reference

* http://mylanguages.org/indonesian_adverbs.php
# Indonesian/Lessons

| ( v • d • e ) | Indonesian Language Course | (discussion) |
| Learning the Indonesian Language • Downloadable and Print Versions Lessons • Grammar • Appendices • Texts • About • Q&A • Planning Introductory •  Level One •  Level Two •  Level Three •  Level Four |||
Lessons
Information • Introductory • Print Versions • Q&A • Planning
Basic:  Learning Indonesian • The Alphabet • Greetings • This and that • Pronouns • Simple Sentences • Numbers • Rainbow • Prepositions
Beginner:  Introducing Yourself • My Body • My Family • My Home • At School • At Work • To the Market • What Time is it? • Happy Birthday! • Going to Bali
Expert:  Me and you • Slang language • Money • Transportation
# Indonesian/Grammar/Gender

Nouns do not have gender in Indonesian. Most words can be used to refer to both male and female individuals.
I - saya(formal) or aku(informal)
You - Anda(formal)
He/she/it - ia(formal) also beliau (addresing elders) and dia
we - Kami (i & smbdy else, not the listener) and kita (I, you, smbdy else)
you- Anda (formal)
They - mereka
Written by winternight