OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Starting and Running a Wiki Website/Choosing a License

Before you start a wiki, it is essential to choose a suitable license. Once users start contributing to a wiki in which the license is not clearly specified, you may run into a licensing nightmare, having to track the authors of content without proper license.
The licenses proper to a wiki include:
* FDL. GNU Free Documentation License, used by Mediawiki projects. Beware that this license is incompatible with GNU General Public License. Choosing a GNU GPL for a wiki is unfortunate, as it has been designed for software, not for texts in human language.
* Creative Commons. One of the Creative Commons licenses
* Combination of the two
* PD. Public domain license, the least restrictive license.
According to some interpretations of the law, it may be illegal to ever change the copyright license of a wiki without getting explicit, written consent from everyone who has ever posted on the wiki, unless the copyright license itself has explicit provisions for changing the license.
The public domain license is the only license that lets you change the license later. If you or your users later decide they want some license other than public domain, you might want to check out the license comparisons in Further reading.

## Further reading

* wiki license comparisons: CommunityWiki:CopyleftLicenseIncompatibilities.
* Meatball wiki: WikiCopyright
* WikiAnswers: How can I set up my own wiki?

### See also

Previous pages:
* Overview
* Hosted Wikis
* Self-hosting
Next page: Community Management
# Starting and Running a Wiki Website/Choosing Wiki Software

There are more than 100 wiki-engines available, so which one you choose depends on what you want. Some good starting points is to read Comparison of wiki software, Top Ten Wiki engines, WikiMatrix comparison table.
# Starting and Running a Business/Management and ownership
## Management and ownership

The study of the efficient and effective operation of a business is called management. The main branches of management are financial management, marketing management, human resource management, strategic management, production management, service management, information technology management, and business intelligence.
Businesses can be bought and sold. Business owners often refer to their plan of disposing of the business as an "exit plan." Common exit plans include IPOs, MBOs and mergers with other businesses.
# Starting and Running a Wiki Website

    This book is about starting a wiki website. For help in editing wiki markup, see Help:Editing.
This short book is a guide on how to start a wiki website and run it, including the choice of wiki software, whether to host the wiki yourself or go for a hosted wiki, and what choices there are of hosted wikis.

## Contents

* Introduction
* Overview
* Self-hosting
* Hosted Wikis
* Choosing a License
* Community Management
* Links
* Glossary

## Related books

* MediaWiki User Guide
* MediaWiki Developer's Handbook
* MediaWiki Administrator's Handbook
* Wisdom in wiki production
# Starting and Running a Wiki Website/Glossary

This is a glossary of the book.

## W
### wiki

    TODO

### wiki engine

    The software that runs a particular wiki website, such as Mediawiki.
# Royal Australasian College of Physicians Examinations/Introduction

This page is a place-holder for the general introductory text for this book.
About this book
Disclaimers
# Royal Australasian College of Physicians Examinations

This page is a draft outline for a proposed Wikibook for FRACP exam candidates.
Please feel free to make changes or suggestions as appropriate. Ideally, we'd like as many people contributing to try and get it up to speed. Please get involved!

## Table of Contents
### Introduction

* About this book
** Disclaimers
* Basic Exam Info
** Basic & Advanced Training
** Structure of the Exam
*** The Written Exam
*** The Clinical Exam

### Preparing for the Exam

* Written
** What to Read
*** Textbooks
*** Journals
** Past Exam Papers
* Clinical
** When to start
** Number of Cases
** Spread of Cases
** Introduction to the Long Case
** Introduction to the Short Case

### Exam Resources

* Written
** Study Guides
** Worked Trial Exam answers (if this is okay with the college)
** Hot topics for year x
* Clinical
** Long Cases
*** An example template for the Long Case
*** Cards for Common Problems
*** Common Long Cases
** Short Cases
*** Common Short Case Cards
**** Sample: Neuro Exam of the Lower Limb
**** Draft: The Eye Examination
*** Example Cases
**** 3rd Nerve Palsy
**** Horner's Syndrome
**** Myaesthenia
**** Motor Neurone Disease
# Topological String Theory Methods of Computer-aided Drug Design/Printable version

The current, editable version of this book is available in Wikibooks, the open-content textbooks collection, at
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Topological_String_Theory_Methods_of_Computer-aided_Drug_Design

# Knots, HOMFLY-PT Polynomial, Chern-Simons Theory and Surgery

This chapter covers knot theory and its invariants, including, especially, HOMFLY-PT polynomials. We explain Witten's viewpoint: these polynomials can be interpreted as the vacuum expectation value of Wilson loop operators in Chern-Simons Theory with gauge group $G=SU(N)$ and the fundamental representation. This easily leads to the generalization of HOMFLY-PT polynomials to arbitrary gauge groups and representations. We then introduce Guadagnini's amalgamation of Chern-Simons theory and Dehn surgery: this allows the computation of HOMFLY-PT polynomials in an arbitrary $3$-manifold $M^{3}$ with given surgery presentation. This includes all $3$-manifolds, due to a result by Lickorish and Wallace.

## Contents

* Knot theory
* Link invariants
* HOMFLY-PT polynomials
* Chern-Simons Theory
* Surgery
* HOMFLY-PT polynomials in arbitrary $3$-manifolds
# Topology/Banach Spaces

A Banach space is a normed vector space that is complete with respect to the inferred metric.

## Examples

Recalling that a space is complete if all Cauchy sequences converge. Then $L^{p}$ spaces over $\mathbb {R} ^{n}$ are Banach spaces.
Proof (under construction)

## Exercises

(under construction)
# Topological Vector Spaces/Direct sums
## Exercises

* Let $E$ be a TVS. Prove that all finite-dimensional subspaces of $E$ have a topological complement if and only if for every $x\notin {\overline {\{0\}}}$, there exists $x'\in E'$ so that $x'(x)\neq 0$.
# Topological Vector Spaces/Elementary constructions

Proposition (Topological vector space with the initial topology):
Let $E$ be a vector space, let $(E_{i})_{i\in I}$ be a family of topological vector spaces and let $f_{i}:E\to E_{i}$ be a family of linear functions. Then $E$ together with the initial topology induced by the $f_{i}$ is a topological vector space.
Proof: We are to show that scalar multiplication $\cdot :\mathbb {K} \times E\to E$ and addition $+:E\times E\to E$ are continuous. But this follows immediately, since a function $f:F\to E$ from a topological space $F$ to $E$ is continuous under the initial topology if and only if for all $i\in I$ the function $f_{i}\circ f$ is continuous (see General topology/ $\Box$

## Dual systems, the weak topology

Definition (duality of vector spaces):
Let $E,E'$ be vector spaces over the field $\mathbb {K}$. $E,E'$ are set in duality iff there exists a bilinear function
    $\langle \cdot ,\cdot \rangle :E\times E'\to \mathbb {K}$.
# Topological String Theory Methods of Computer-aided Drug Design/Knots, HOMFLY-PT Polynomial, Chern-Simons Theory and Surgery

This chapter covers knot theory and its invariants, including, especially, HOMFLY-PT polynomials. We explain Witten's viewpoint: these polynomials can be interpreted as the vacuum expectation value of Wilson loop operators in Chern-Simons Theory with gauge group $G=SU(N)$ and the fundamental representation. This easily leads to the generalization of HOMFLY-PT polynomials to arbitrary gauge groups and representations. We then introduce Guadagnini's amalgamation of Chern-Simons theory and Dehn surgery: this allows the computation of HOMFLY-PT polynomials in an arbitrary $3$-manifold $M^{3}$ with given surgery presentation. This includes all $3$-manifolds, due to a result by Lickorish and Wallace.

## Contents

* Knot theory
* Link invariants
* HOMFLY-PT polynomials
* Chern-Simons Theory
* Surgery
* HOMFLY-PT polynomials in arbitrary $3$-manifolds
# Topological Vector Spaces

This wikibook covers the theory of topological vector spaces.
* Definition, characterisation
* Elementary constructions
* Morphisms of TVS
* Direct sums
# Topological String Theory Methods of Computer-aided Drug Design

Drug design is an important application of chemistry to the real world in treating diseases. In this wikibook, we are proposing a new neural network that can aid drug design. Relevant videos, papers and book chapters will be supplemented in the wikibook.

## Scope of the book

The scheme of the neural network is as follows: we first represent each compound in the chemical compound space by a chemical graph. Then we convert the graph into a set of generalized twisted solid torus product links, parametrized by twist turns. We find BPS invariants of these links that come from topological string theory which can be obtained from HOMFLY-PT polynomials via Chern-Simons theory. The general HOMFLY-PT polynomials in $S^{3}$ are hard to find, but we can apply surgery techniques to find such polynomials in surgered manifolds. Then we design a neural network using these BPS invariants as topological indices of the compound. As these invariants are tensors, we need to find a scalar for them. This is achieved via generalizing the Ω-triangle in chromogeometry and the Richardson constant in rational trigonometry. Kernels or convolutions based on spread polynomials and algebraic calculus are then introduced. Then we briefly discuss activity and property parameters in chemistry that are particularly useful for drug design. The neural network can then be upgraded to a generative adversarial network with an autoencoder.

## Contents

* Knots, HOMFLY-PT Polynomial, Chern-Simons Theory and Surgery
* Topological String Theory and BPS invariants
* Surgerized Twisted Solid Torus Links, Twisted Solid Torus Product Links and Generalizations
* Links Inspired by Molecules, Topological Indices, Computational Chemistry and Computer-aided Drug Design
* Rational Trigonometry and Chromogeometry, Ω-tetrahedra and Generalized Richardson Constant of Tensors
* Algebraic Calculus, Convoluted Neural Network and Backpropagation
* Autoencoder and Generative Adversarial Network
* Conclusions: Putting it all together
# TeX/tolerance

TeX

## Synopsis

\tolerance=[number]

## Description

A parameter that tells TeX's line-breaking algorithm how much badness is allowable in a paragraph. [number] can range from 0 to 10000, and there are no units.
As TeX breaks paragraphs into lines, the first attempt that produces acceptable results according to \tolerance are used; therefore, increasing this value will produce faster results, while allowing additional whitespace on each line.
Decreasing this value will improve the results of typesetting where better results are possible, but may also produce poor results with overfull boxes where no line-breaking combination can be found to meet this tolerance.
\tolerance should generally be set above \pretolerance, which attempts to set the paragraph without hyphenation if the results are good enough; setting without hyphenation is faster as fewer breakpoints must be considered.

## Examples

* ↑ "(La)TeX makes overfull lines". The TeX FAQ. Retrieved 2024-03-28.
# TeX/true

TeX interprets 'true' as a keyword when it occurs before one of the fixed units pt, pc, in, bp, cm, mm, dd, cc, or sp. It signals TeX to rescale the corresponding dimension so that any magnification of the document will result in the dimension initially given: The total effect is that magnification will not occur on this dimension. For example, recall that \hsize is a parameter that holds the width of a line. The following will enlarge everything on a page by a factor of two but keep the line width fixed at 5in.
# TeX/uchyph
## Description

Flag suppressing (when set to zero) or allowing (when set to one) hyphenation of upper-case words.
# TeX/xdef
## Synopsis

\xdef <command> {<replacement-text>}

## Description

\xdef is a synonym for \global\edef.

## See Also

* \global
* \edef
* \def
# TeX/unskip
## Synopsis

\unskip will remove the last glue from the current list.

## Description

IF the last item on the current list is glue, \unskip removes it; otherwise \unskip has no effect. It does not remove kerns.
The command may not be used in vertical mode if the main vertical list-so-far has been entirely contributed to the current page [280]. However, \vskip-\lastskip has almost the same effect.
\unskip is used where you want to allow some flexibility in the input syntax.
For example, it's used in some of the centring code to avoid a space at the start of a line messing up the alignment.

## Examples

* 1 2 3 "TeX: Reference and Examples by David Bausum". www.tug.org. Retrieved 2024-04-22.
* 1 2 3 "When is it good practice to use \unskip". TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange. Retrieved 2024-04-22.
# Teach Cough Hygiene Everywhere

This Wikibook supports the Wikiversity course and a new but rapidly growing cause called Teach Cough Hygiene Everywhere. WikiBook editors may be cordially invited into the leadership of that internet entity which was founded by the originating editor of this WikiBook.
Anyone can help create this wikibook. It is designed to support a worldwide campaign to "train the trainers" - people who work as volunteers or professionals interacting with the public. This should be particularly useful to people working with vulnerable populations such as refugees, the homeless, detainees and people living in conditions of poverty.
Remember it is not a matter of if but when another global pandemic will strike!

## Contents

Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 2 A. What you need to know about viruses
Chapter 2 B. Pathogenic bacteria
Chapter 3 Basic information on infectious disease
Chapter 4 Basic information on epidemics
Chapter 6 Swine flu basics
Chapter 7 Cough Hygiene
Appendix A Miscellaneous Resources
Appendix B CDC.GOV and other US NIH Resources (pending)

## Attribution

This Wikibook is based upon Wikipedia articles uploaded via Wikimedia Foundation software. The originating editor is Geof Bard who has created WikiBooks and dozens of Wikipedia articles. Geof has extensive background in citizen participation in public health policy-making and is an incumbent member of an intergovernmental agency addressing conditions affecting homeless/houseless individuals and the community.
You do NOT need to be an expert to help with the WikiBook process. We always need photos, proof reading and copywriting. You are encouraged to add your name to this section if you contribute to the WikiBook. Please feel free to add nice relevant material from the public domain such as US, Canadian, English, Australian and New Zealand websites and to translate this into Spanish, French and other languages. If you are new to WikiBooks, you can either start editing or create an account as explained in our Help section.

## How to help

You may edit this section with your ideas. A good place for information is the World Health Organization and also the US Center for Disease Control.
# TeX/year
## Description

\year is a parameter that TeX initiates to the current year. It may be changed to any integer <integer> with either of two equivalent forms above.

## Examples

Recall that the command \number will typeset the decimal representation of whatever follows it, and so
will typeset 2024 (the current year), if the \year parameter has not be redefined.
will typeset 670.
# Types of sentences

Declarative
A period
Interrogative
An interogative sentence asks a question. It ends with a question mark.
Question Mark
Exclamation mark
A period ________________________________________________________________________________________________
Exclamation mark
* Declarative
* Interrogative
* Exclamatory
* Imperative
# Types of sentences/Declarative
## Description

A declarative sentence makes a statement. It ends with a period (.).

## Examples

I am hungry.
I am full.
I am serious.
I am tired.
This is hard.
This is soft.
# Types of sentences/Interrogative
## Description

An interrogative sentence asks a question. It ends with a question mark (?).

## Examples

Do you like this?
Are you hungry?
Are you full?
Is this hard?
Is this soft?
Am I good? Am I fat? Is that good?
# Type-oriented programming/Types and properties

Types can be viewed of bundles of properties and functions operating on them. Such functions are conventionally called methods. Here’s an example of a simple type:
This type declaration states that the Person type has two properties. An instance of this type can be created using a new statement:
The properties of a type’s instance can be accessed via the dot operator, for example:
NB: The pseudocode can be tried out using the Funcy app, which can be downloaded for free from Apple’s App Store (iOS/macOS), Google Play (Android) or Amazon Appstore. The code to be executed must be placed in a main block. The example above can be tried out by running the following code:
# Types of sentences/Imperative
## Description

An imperative sentence ends with a period . or an exclamation mark !.

## Examples

Stop talking! Turn in your homework!
Stop talking. Turn in your homework.
# Typography/Fonts

Adobe Type One fonts require two files (a screen font and a printer font) in order to print.
TrueType fonts have the screen and printer fonts incorporated into one file, but an interpreter is needed to use them.
# Typography/Spacing

Spacing is often overlooked, but is a critical aspect of typography.
# Types of sentences/Exclamatory
## Description

An exclamatory sentence shows excitement. It ends with an exclamation mark (!).

## Examples

This is fun!
Wow!
Great!
Fantastic!
# Typography
## Introduction

Broadly typography consists of the choice and application of:
* Fonts, the software used to generate typefaces.
* Typefaces, their style size and weight.
* Spacing of these letterforms, in words, paragraphs and lines.
* Arrangement of these blocks of information appropriately for the media on which they are to be distributed and read.
Typography can be broadly divided into:
* Display typography which aims to communicate visually as well as literally. It is often allusive and evocative in its visual form as well as the strict meaning of the language used. The history and associations of particular letterforms are carefully chosen to reinforce the message. Letter forms can be considered to be comparable to different ‘tones of voice’ or the full range of dramatic forms of speech.
** Examples include: Advertising Hoardings, Posters, Book Jackets.
* Text typography is primarily for continuous reading. It aims to unobtrusively convey the intentions of the author with as little informational ‘noise’ as possible. Letterforms or typefaces for continuous reading tend to be relatively conservative and displayed in a range of layout conventions appropriate to their use, to aid readability. There is often a complex hierarchy of information design to ensure that the relative importance of elements and optimal flow of information is implicit in the design.
** Examples include: Book and magazine design. Fiction and non-fiction texts.
* Website design is currently an interesting mixture of the two approaches, with the addition of new means of user interaction and animation.
* Typography also includes the highly specialised field of type design but excludes the autographic craft traditions of lettering and calligraphy which are usually not considered part of this discipline unless they result in a full font or reusable typeface.

## External Resources
### Suggested Readings

Some suggested current readings would include:
* HELLER, Steven [2004] The Education of a Typographer, Allworth Press
* LUPTON, Ellen [2004] Thinking with Type, Princeton
* BAINES, Phil & HASLAM Andrew [2002] Type & Typography, Laurence King
* JURY, David [2004] About Face

### Sample Classes

Some seminal classics include:
* MORISON, Stanley First Principles of Typography, Cambridge UP
* SIMON, Oliver An Introduction to Typography, Faber
* BRINGHURST, Robert [1992] the Elements of Typographic Style, Hartley & Marks
* TRACY, Walter [1986] Letters of Credit, Gordon Fraser
* TSCHICHOLD, Jan The New Typography
* TSCHICHOLD, Jan Asymetric Typography, Faber
* TSCHICHOLD, Jan The Form of the Book, Lund Humphries
# United States Postage Meter Stamp Catalog/GROUP OA – Official Armed Forces government business mail franks/Sub-group OA-AIR: Stamps used primarily for Air Force official business
#### Sub-group AR-AIR: Official Mail meter stamps used primarily for Air Force official business

* Some of these stamps are quite elusive but their actual rarity is not known.
Type OO-IC4, OO-A2.2 (part) in previous editions
OA-AIR1. "Pitney Bowes 5313", 1979.
    Corresponds to Type IC4.1 and OO-A2.2.
    Value figures with wide wavy-line triad at left and no symbol at right (does not print fractions of a cent).
    When printing dollar values a narrow wavy-line triad appears left of the dollar number.
    Meter numbers: 3020000 series
    V/F: .00 ≋1.00$^♦$ (range: .01 to 9.99)
♦ Stamps with dollar values show a small wavy-line triad at left of the dollar number. These stamps resemble Type OO-A2.1 stamps. They can be differentiated by the placement of the decimal and the right-most number. See close-up scans at right.
       a. Town mark reads:AIR FORCE POSTAL SERVICE / 09097(3025265)
Type OO-KE1.1 or OO-C3.1 in 2001 edition
OA-AIR2 Singer "9232" (MV).
    Corresponds to Type KE1.1, OO-C3.1C.
    Value figures with wavy line triads at both sides. Triad type A at right.
    "U.S. POSTAGE" extends to the left of the penalty statement. The left side of the value box is under the second "F" in "OFFICIAL".
    Similar to OO-C1 types except the design includes only two stars which flank the meter number at the bottom.
    M# in 503000 and 504000 series.
    Wavy line triad type D at left. M# with "S" prefix
    V/F: ≋.00≋ (range: .01 to 9.99)