OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# How To Search/Google

Google
* Audience: All Internet users.
* Scope: The Internet. All documents that Google's web crawling software can process.
* Refresh Rate: Constant

## Boolean Operators

Boolean Operators :
| Boolean Operator | Syntax | Example |
| AND | {Default} | skunk tomato |
| OR | OR | skunk OR tomato |
| NOT | - | skunk -tomato |

## Other Operators

Other Operators :
| Syntax | Example | Description |
| "" | "skunk smell removal" | exact phrase search |
| + | skunk + and tomato | include a common word that Google usually does not search; force search of exact form of a certain word |
| ~ | ~auto loan | synonymous search |
| * | red * blue | separated by one or more words |
| 1..100 | "abraham lincoln" 1860...1861 | number range search |

## Search Fields

Search Fields :
| Syntax | Example | Description |
| site: | site:wikibooks.org "how to search" | domain restrict |
| link: | link:www.wikibooks.org | sites that link to the specified site |
| inurl: | inurl:wikibooks | url restrict |
| filetype: | sociology filetype:pdf | search for a particular filetype |
| date: | xenotransplantation date:6 | searches a range of months; 6 in the example |
| safesearch: | safesearch: sex education | filters adult content |
| info: | info: www.wikibooks.org | information about a site |
| related: | related: www.wikibooks.org | finds related sites |
| phonebook: | phonebook:John Doe | searches for phone numbers related to the address or person's name |

## Other Features

Google also allows a number of searches which can only be done using templates on their advanced search screen. Other features not directly impacting search results include interface language, number of results, and results window.
Other Features :
| Feature | Description | Example | Further Information |
| Calculator | Allows calculations to be done from the search box. | 45*12 | Many further scientific calculations can be done using Google, not all of which are documented. |
| Calculator | Conversions | 12 kilograms in pounds | Further examples: 12 in hexadecimal 1 the speed of light in mph 60 GBP in USD answer to life the universe and everything 0b00111001 in roman numerals |
| Definitions | Defines words | define:numeral | define:marmalade |
| Alternate speller | Searches for alternate spellings of words | word | Can be turned off by prepending the word with + . Compare Mihajlović (will found references both to Mihajlović and Mihajlovic) with +Mihajlović (only Mihajlović). |

## External Links

* Google Web Search Features
# How To Search/NOT-negative

NOT - NOT
This is a list of searches that use "NOT" for the NOT boolean operator. Typing the example above in a search box would find all items searched which have the word "skunk" but not the word "tomato" in it.

## Search Engines/Software/Interfaces

* Google
* Yahoo
# How To Search/Millennium-III

Millennium is an integrated library system written and maintained by the company Innovative Interfaces, Inc. It is the software that libraries buy and it is where they place their catalog records for library items. The operators and fields are similar across most Millenium installations.

## Boolean Operators

| Boolean Operator | Syntax | Example |
| AND | and | skunk and tomato |
| OR | or | skunk or tomato |
| NOT | not | skunk not tomato |

## Other Operators

| Syntax | Example | Description |
| {Default} | skunk smell removal | phrase search |
| | skunk* | Truncation for 1-5 characters if placed at the end of a word. Wildcard for 1 character if placed in the middle of a word. |
| | math** | Truncation for 6 or more characters. |
| | (Washington or Jefferson) and (constitution or declaration) | word grouping; order of operation |
| near | skunk near tomato | proximity search that find two word, in any order, which are close to one another |
| within # | skunk within 5 tomato | proximity search that finds two words, in any order, which are within the set range of words. |

## Search Fields

| Syntax | Example | Description |
| a: | a: Washington | Searches the author field. |
| t: | t: skunk | Searches the title field. |
| s: | s: tomato | Searches the subject field. |
| n: | n: core curriculum | Searches the other notes field. |
# How To Search/NOT-NOT

NOT - NOT
This is a list of searches that use "NOT" for the NOT boolean operator. Typing the example above in a search box would find all items searched which have the word "skunk" but not the word "tomato" in it.

## Search Engines/Software/Interfaces

* BioMed Central
* Library of Congress
* MOBIUS Consortium
* OhioLINK
* PubMed
* Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
# How To Search/OR-OR

OR - OR
This is a list of searches that use "OR" oylesmgouh r "or" for the OR boolean operator. For example typing the above example in a search box would find all items searched which have either the word "skunk" or the word "tomato" in it.
Items below marked with "lower case also" may use "OR" or "or" as a boolean operator in a search. Other searches use only "OR".

## Search Engines/Software/Interfaces

* BioMed Central
* Google
* Library of Congress
* Millennium-III "lower case also"
* MOBIUS Consortium
* OhioLINK
* PubMed
* Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
* Yahoo
# How To Search/Internet search engine list

The following list contains Internet search engines that are described in this book.
* Google
* Yahoo
# How To Search/Library catalog

Library catalog searches are listed below.
* MOBIUS Consortium
* OhioLINK
# History of video games/Platforms/Slow Games
## History

Slow Games is a 2014 art console made by designer Ishac Bertran of New York City. The system attracted media attention for having games that only allowed one move per day, and for it's minimalist aesthetics.
The game consoles were not intended for commercial production.

## Technology

Three models of the device were made supporting one game each, with each device featuring slightly different controls on top of the console as a result.

## References

* 1 2 Papes, Teddy (2 December 2014). "The slowest videogame consoles. By design.". Adafruit Industries - Makers, hackers, artists, designers and engineers!. https://blog.adafruit.com/2014/12/02/the-slowest-videogame-consoles-by-design/.
* 1 2 "Experimental Videogame Consoles That Let You Make One Move a Day". Wired. https://www.wired.com/2014/11/experimental-videogame-consoles-let-make-one-move-day/.
* 1 2 "Ishac Bertran's slow games challenge speed of digital technology". December 1, 2014. https://www.cbc.ca/news/science/ishac-bertran-s-slow-games-challenge-speed-of-digital-technology-1.2855976.
# History of video games/Platforms/Sony Prototype TV Game Machine
## History
### Development

This prototype was made sometime in the 1970's, with little more known about the console.

### Legacy

The system was displayed in an exhibition from 2004 to 2005.
This simple existence of this console prototype is notable, as it demonstrates an interest in the game console market prior to Sony's partnership with Nintendo.

## Technology

The system had dimensions of 280mm by 135mm by 370mm.
The system accepted some kind of cartridge or similar device.

## References

* 1 2 3 "Sony Never Released This 1970s Console Prototype" (in en-us). Kotaku. https://kotaku.com/sony-never-released-this-1970s-console-prototype-1773548912.
* 1 2 "CVS ODYSSEY/HALL OF SYSTEMS/試作TVゲーム（ソニー）". www.ne.jp. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
# History of video games/Platforms/Spartan
## History
### Background

An earlier unofficial 2015 petition for a new Dreamcast caught media attention. Internal conflict among that project lead to it being shuttered in 2016.
The console is sometimes associated with this petition as the creators of that petition endorsed the Spartan, though they were not directly involved in development.

### Development

A twitter account for the platform was created in September of 2017, first posting a teaser for the console on October 1st, 2017. The console was then covered by the channel SpawnWave shortly afterwards on October 16th, 2017.
A new controller design was announced on April 29th, 2018.
A new prototype controller unit was shown in a September 19th, 2020 update.

## Technology
### Software

The system runs an operating system known as Spartan OS. This operating system is based on Linux, and is meant to be open with the exception of a proprietary game software.

### Hardware

The system had two standard USB ports, two super speed USB ports, a USB type C port, S/PDIF, Headphone jack, microphone jack, HDMI port, Displayport, and DC power in.

## Games

The system supported "software/hardware emulation" for earlier Sega home consoles, including the Sega Master System, Mega Drive/Genesis, Saturn, and Dreamcast, as well as the Sega Game Gear portable console. The developers specifically noted that the open source projects RetroArch and Libretro were not used.

### Exclusives

* Sonic 4K - Concept Fangame

## References

* ↑ "No, Sega Isn't Launching A 'Dreamcast 2'" (in en-us). Kotaku. https://kotaku.com/no-sega-isnt-launching-a-dreamcast-2-1749342080.
* ↑ Charnock, Tom. "Dreamcast 2 'Project Dream' Shuts Down". https://www.thedreamcastjunkyard.co.uk/2016/06/dreamcast-2-project-shuts-down.html.
* 1 2 3 4 5 "Frequently Asked Questions". Retrieved 10 January 2022.
* ↑ "https://twitter.com/spartanconsole". Twitter. Retrieved 2 September 2021. {{cite web}}: External link in |title= (help)
* ↑ "https://twitter.com/spartanconsole/status/914406797464752128" (in en). Twitter. https://twitter.com/SpartanConsole/status/914406797464752128.
* ↑ "Sega Entering The Console Market? Meet Spartan!" (in en). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IS5yolF9F-E.
* ↑ "https://twitter.com/spartanconsole/status/990658046597697542" (in en). Twitter. https://twitter.com/SpartanConsole/status/990658046597697542.
* ↑ "Something… finally… – Spartan Console". https://spartanconsole.com/news/something-finally/.
* ↑ "Spartan OS - Alpha 0 1" (in en). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZA89I5fihhM.
* ↑ "https://twitter.com/spartanconsole/status/934317002675585024/photo/1". Twitter. Retrieved 2 September 2021. {{cite web}}: External link in |title= (help)
# History of video games/Platforms/Sega Zone
## History

The system was set to be released in summer of 2010 in the United Kingdom.

## Technology

The system used a motion controller which was wireless.

## Games

The system played built in games, including some Mega Drive games.

## References

* ↑ Miles, Stuart (1 February 2010). "New Sega console hitting this summer" (in en-gb). www.pocket-lint.com. https://www.pocket-lint.com/games/news/sega/101980-new-sega-console-hitting-summer.
* 1 2 3 Hutchinson, Roland (2 February 2010). "Sega Launching Sega Zone Console". Geeky Gadgets. https://www.geeky-gadgets.com/sega-launching-sega-zone-console-02-02-2010/.
# History of video games/Platforms/SlimPort Nano Console
## History
### Background

The SlimPort Nano Console was a device aimed at allowing smartphones to stream to displays, and included a version as a "Gamer Pack".

## Technology

The device is noted for it's comparatively low latency.

## References

* ↑ Colaner, Seth (23 October 2015). "The Curious SlimPort Nano Console: What Does It Do?" (in en). Tom's Hardware. https://www.tomshardware.com/news/slimport-nano-console-in-use,30359.html.
* ↑ Peñaflorida, Rexly (12 October 2015). "SlimPort Nano Console Puts Android Smartphones On TVs, Monitors" (in en). Tom's Hardware. https://www.tomshardware.com/news/slimport-nano-console-crowdfunding-campaign,30305.html.
* ↑ "We can’t find one reason to recommend the maddening SlimPort Nano-Console" (in en). Digital Trends. 13 November 2015. https://www.digitaltrends.com/media-streamer-reviews/slimport-nano-console-review/.
# History of video games/Platforms/Sony Toio
## Background

While very unorthodox, some outlets have described the Sony Toio robotics kit as a game console of sorts.

## Technology

The system was explicitly designed to have controls more developed then a direction pad.

## References

* ↑ "Sony Toio is a mashup of tiny cube robots and game consoles". SlashGear. 14 June 2017. https://www.slashgear.com/sony-toio-is-a-mashup-of-tiny-cube-robots-and-game-consoles-14488426/.
* ↑ "Toy platform toio™ / Stories / Sony Design / Sony". Sony Design. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
# History of video games/Platforms/Sifteo Cubes
## History
### Development

The idea for the cubes originated in spring of 2006.
Sifteo was founded in 2009 by two fathers involved with the MIT media lab. A prototype was shown in 2009 at a TED talk.

### Launch

Sifteo Cubes launched in Fall 2011 at a cost of $150 for 3 cubes.
A next generation cube was announced in 2012.
Sifteo was present at E3 2013.

### Legacy

In 2014 the system was discontinued, and made open source.

## Technology
### First Generation Sifteo Cubes

Each "cube" featured an LCD which measured 1.5 inches (38 mm) with a resolution of 128 by 128 pixels.
The front of the "cube" measured 1.7 inches (43 mm) by 1.7 inches (43 mm).
The system sported wireless connectivity. For input, the entire screen acted as a single button and the system had a motion sensor.

### Second Generation Sifteo Cubes

Second generation cubes replaced the button with a capacitive touchscreen.

## Games

* Squaresville - Metroidvania
* Groundskeeper - Whack-a-mole style game studied as a way to diagnose ADHD
* Parapluie - Puzzle and racing game
* F.R.E.S.H. WarioWare inspired game

## Gallery

* Sifteo cube prototypes
* New Generation Sifteo cube interactive game system prototype

## References

* ↑ "Consumer-friendly makers" (in en). MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology. https://news.mit.edu/2015/sifteo-cubes-to-consumer-drones-0217.
* 1 2 3 "Sifteo’s intelligent cubes go open-source after disappointing commercial run". VentureBeat. 23 December 2014. https://venturebeat.com/2014/12/23/sifteos-intelligent-cubes-go-open-source-after-disappointing-commercial-run/.
* ↑ Donahoo, Daniel. "Sifteo Cubes: Redesigning Play for Geeklets". Wired. https://www.wired.com/2011/08/sifteo-cubes-redesigning-play-for-geeklets/.
* ↑ Kovach, Steve. "Forget The 3DS And PSP, These Little Cubes Are Trying To Build A Brand New Gaming Platform". Business Insider. https://www.businessinsider.com/sifteo-2011-8.
* ↑ Liu, Jonathan H.. "Tactile Digital Play, Part 1: Sifteo Cubes and Hasbro Zapped Toys". Wired. https://www.wired.com/2012/10/tactile-digital-play-1/.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Pollicino, J. (August 30, 2012). "Sifteo Cubes go next-generation, square gaming gets more portable (update)". Engadget. https://www.engadget.com/2012-08-30-sifteo-cubes-next-generation.html.
* 1 2 3 4 Farokhmanesh, Megan (18 June 2013). "Hands on with F.R.E.S.H., Squaresville and Parapluie, three new titles on Sifteo Cubes". Polygon. https://www.polygon.com/2013/6/18/4432058/sifteo-cubes-offer-diverse-portable-gaming.
* ↑ Rubin, R. (September 11, 2011). "Switched On: A toy for the smartphone gaming generation". Engadget. https://www.engadget.com/2011-09-11-switched-on-a-toy-for-the-smartphone-gaming-generation.html.
* ↑ Kamenetz, Anya (3 December 2013). "CogCubed is a video game you can reach out and touch". The Hechinger Report. https://hechingerreport.org/cogcubed-is-a-video-game-you-can-reach-out-and-touch/.
# History of video games/Platforms/Sony mylo
## History

While not primarily intended as a gaming device, the Sony mylo had a unique software ecosystem with it's own gaming library.

### mylo 2

Prior to launch Sony downplayed the gaming capabilities of the system, considering serious gaming capabilities to be too out of reach from the target system price.
The mylo 2 was released in 2008. The device supported a full version of Adobe Flash, including Flash games. Ajax games were also supported.

## Technology

Like the PlayStation Portable, the mylo used memory stick format cards for expanded storage.

### COM-1

The device included Wi-Fi support.

## Gallery

* Mylo com-1
* Mylo com-2

## References

* ↑ "Sony’s Mylo 2 to play nice with the PSP?". Stuff. 31 August 2021. https://www.stuff.tv/news/sonys-mylo-2-play-nice-psp/.
* 1 2 Cha, Bonnie. "Sony Mylo 2 review: Sony Mylo 2" (in en). CNET. https://www.cnet.com/reviews/sony-mylo-2-review/.
* ↑ "Sony Mylo 2 – The Definitive Review" (in en). Ubergizmo. https://www.ubergizmo.com/2008/01/sony-mylo-2-the-definitive-review/.
* ↑ Spoonauer, Mark (8 January 2008). "Sony Com-2 Mylo Communicator: The Next Generation - Review of Sony Com-2 Mylo Communicator" (in en). LaptopMag. https://www.laptopmag.com/reviews/laptops/sony-com-2-mylo-communicator-the-next-generation.
* 1 2 Smith, Peter (26 October 2006). "Review: Sony mylo is cool but limited" (in en). Computerworld. https://www.computerworld.com/article/2547881/review--sony-mylo-is-cool-but-limited.html.
# History of video games/Platforms/Sharp X1
## History
### Launch

Sharp launched the X1 in 1982. The system was advertised with some colorful imagery.

### Legacy

Sharp would later release an Android phone in 2017 bearing the same name. Press did not mention if this name was inspired by the original X1, meaning this choice of name may or may not have been a coincidence.

## Technology

The system was powered by a Sharp Z80 A clocked at 4 Megahertz.

## References

* 1 2 "OLD-COMPUTERS.COM : The Museum". www.old-computers.com. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
* ↑ "Wacky Japanese PC Ads of the 1980s" (in en). PCMAG. https://www.pcmag.com/news/wacky-japanese-pc-ads-of-the-1980s.
* ↑ Medley, Sam. "The Sharp X1 is an Android One device with a huge battery" (in en). Notebookcheck. https://www.notebookcheck.net/The-Sharp-X1-is-an-Android-One-device-with-a-huge-battery.230936.0.html.
# Mythology/Semitic Mythology/Abraham

Abraham, intitially known as Abram, was the son of Terah, who descended from Shem, one of Noah's three sons. Upon the death of Terah, God instructed Abram to travel to Canaan, a land God promised to give Abram's descendants. Unfortunately, a famine started in Canaan, and Abram was forced to travel to Egypt in search of food. In Egypt, Abram told his wife, Sarai, to pretend she was his sister. He feared that if it became known that Sarai was his wife, the Egyptians would kill him to take her. ( Work in Progress)
# Mythology/Semitic Mythology/Creation

The following is the creation story, according to a couple of different sources.

## Creation in the Bible

Before the Earth was made, all that existed was a raging ocean that blanketed everything; the waters of the sky and earth had not been separated yet. God was hovering over the waters, and he decided to create. On the first day of creation, he created light. He sas that this light was good, and he separated it into Day and Night. On the second day, God placed a firmament between the sky and the earth to separate the ocean above from the ocean below. On the third day, he gathered all the water into one place, creating land. He also created plants, and let them spread over the whole earth. On the fourth day, he created the Sun, Moon, and stars to tell the time of harvests and religious festivals. The Sun was to rule over the day, and the Moon was to rule over the night. On the fifth day, he created birds and all the sea creatures, and told them to reproduce and fill the Earth. On the sixth day, God created all the land animals, and then molded mankind, male and female, out of dirt. On the seventh day, God finished his creation and decided to rest. So, he blessed this day, and made it a day of rest.
# Mythology/Semitic Mythology/Adam and Eve

After God created man, he planted a garden named Eden and placed the man inside to guard it and tend to it. He named the man Adam. God then showed all the creatures he had created to Adam, so that Adam could name them, thus giving the animals their names. Adam was instructed that he could eat from any plant in the garden, except the Tree of Knowledege that stood in the centre, next to the tree of life; this tree gave knowledge of what was good and what was bad. God told Adam that he would die upon ingesting the fruit of that tree. God then set about finding a suitable companion for Adam. None of the animals, however, were suitable, so God put Adam into a deep sleep. As Adam was sleeping, God removed one of his ribs, and created the first woman out of it. This woman was named Eve. One day, Eve was walking about the garden when a snake came to her. This snake asked her if it was true that she could not eat from any tree in the garden. Eve told him that this wasn't true, she could eat of any tree except the Tree of Knowledge. The snake then proceeded to tempt Eve into eating the fruit, and seeing how good the fruit would taste, and thinking of how great it would be to have knowledge of what is good and what is bad, Eve took a bite. She then gave the fruit to Adam, who ate it also. Both of them obtained knowledge of what is good and what is bad, and they realized they were naked. Embarassed, they covered themselves up with fig leaves. When God was walking through the garden, they hid from him, but God found them and asked them why they were hiding. They told him what had taken place, and God pronounced judgement. For tempting Eve, the snake was made to crawl on the ground and eat the dirt; the offspring of both snake and man were also made to hate each other. For eating the fruit, Eve was given increased pain in childbirth, and was made subservient to her husband. For also eating the fruit, Adam was doomed to work very hard to grow enough food out of the soil for himself. The soil was to produce thorns and weeds. Both Adam and Eve were given animal skins to wear, and were kicked out of the Garden of Eden.
# Mythology/Medieval Mythology

Medieval Mythology is a misnomer, since most of the myths where adopted from varied cultural backgrounds during medieval times, nevertheless there where some new creations and some ceased to be in common use, especially due to the influence of the Catholic Church. Some argue that Medieval Mythology is more appropriately classified as folklore with the tales of Lady Godiva, Peeping Tom, Pope Joan and Prester John. There is also the problem of clearly define the locality, even if it commonly refers and is restricted to Europe.
During the Medieval Period there was much development. Many of the European mythologies such as Scandinavian and Celtic Mythologies were still actively being shared and spread trough Europe. The regions of Scandinavia continued to hold their pagan beliefs well into the medieval period as the pressure to convert to Christianism final eroded away some of the myths.