OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Using Your Dealer Management System/DealerTrack (Arkona)
## History

DealerTrack purchased Arkona Inc in 2007 for 58.9 million.

## Inventory

Arkona systems export inventory by using an automated report and ftp-exporting program provided by Arkona. They have control over the time the report is run and exported. Arkona sets arbitrary limitations on this ftp script and will not permit DNS hostnames for the FTP host thereby requiring IP address. In addition, usernames and passwords over 10 characters are prohibited.

## Official Documentation

You can find much of the official documentation for arkona on their website, which is indexed by google, or their wiki (login required).

## References

* ↑ "DealerTrack to Acquire Arkona, Inc". PR Newswire. 2007-04-27. Retrieved 2009-11-09.
# Using Your Dealer Management System/PBS

PBS Systems is a DMS provider out of Canada. They do not offer free data-extraction and instead charge the third parties that wish to integrate with the dealers $25/mo and a one time setup fee of $600.00.
# Using Your Dealer Management System/Reynolds and Reynolds/Telnet
## Terminal Login

When prompted with login:, any of these options are valid:
* eparts
* era (important one)
* eralink
* svs

## Logging in

Within the ERALink GUI client
* Setup menu → Communications
* click Windows Sockets
* click Setup
* enter the Host IP
* click OK
Within the terminal
* Now type in era as the username.
* Continue to login with your assigned username and password.
# Using Your Dealer Management System/Field terminology

Here is a quick overview of some of the ambiguous vehicle terminology:

## VIN

    All capital, 17 character value, which passes a VIN-check.
    examples include: 2GTEC19J571626723, 3GTEC13J07G553731, 2CKDL63F876006392

## Make

    Also known as Manufacturer or Division. This is the producer of the vehicle.
    examples include: Ford, Dodge, Chrysler, Jeep

## Model

    Also known as Subdivision. This is the largest sub-category of the vehicle.
    examples include: Sebring, Ram, Wrangler

## Trim

    The package the model comes in.
    examples include: LT1, LT2, 1LS

## Option Code(s)

    These are the factory-provided option-codes that the vehicle is equipped with. They are often specific to the style; and often 3 characters.
    examples include: KA1, LNJ, MX0, R9N, UE1, YF5, A48

## Option(s)

    These are the factory-provided options that the vehicle is equipped with.
    examples include: Floor mats, Sunroof, Air conditioning, Fog lamps

## Model Number

    This often corresponds to only the Model, however some models, have numerous Model Numbers.
    examples include: CK10543, CG13405, CC10753, CG13405

## Body

    The Body is most simply a very broad and naked definition of the vehicle; however, many vendors opt to include other things, such as drive-train, and wheel base. This is said to be a consumer-friendly body.
    examples include: Crew Cab, Sedan, Classic Crew 5 3/4', Sport Utility 4D, 4 DOOR EXT CAB PK

## Footnotes

^ A VIN-check is a check on the VIN's 9th character. If any one character is off in the VIN the check digit will indicate that.
# Using Your Dealer Management System/Information used for VIN-decoding

Modern VIN-decoders tell more than can be provided by a specific VIN. This makes "VIN-decoding" as a term slightly confusing, in reality they do much more. They seek to narrow down the vehicle to a specific style.
In United States and Canada, VIN Data (with style information) is predominantly provided by Chrome, Polk, VINquery.com, Data One Software, ESP Data, RyanTech and JATO Dynamics.

## Fields Utilized

To properly VIN-decode a vehicle to a single style numerous fields of information are utilized. Some of these fields include:
* VIN
* Body
* Trim
* Wheel Base
* Option Codes
* Manufacturer Model Number
* Manufacturer Color Codes / Exterior Color
* Transmission
A VIN can often only tell with accuracy the big three: year, make (manufacturer), and model. A proper implementation of VIN-decoder will use as much information as is provided to get down the vehicle to the most exact telling style. Which will tell you things such as: color, standard features, available trims, wheel base, bed size, amongst a whole slew of other useful things.

## Footnotes

^ This might not be true for every vendor of style information, the information provided applys specifically to the Chrome dataset.
# Using Your Dealer Management System/Reynolds and Reynolds/Internals

Internally, little is known about Reynolds and Reynods.

## Operating System

From the telnet login to an ERALink server on June 16, 2008. ERALink reports:
On Jan 6, 2010, a different ERALink server reported:

## Database

The underpinning of the ERALink server is a modified IBM UniVerse database version 10.1.16. Since Reynold's adoption of U2 the product line was sold by IBM and is now owned by Rocket Software, documentation specific to this database can be found on their website.

## Telnet Credentials

It appears as if it is only an era-server running over telnet (insecure might I add). You can start the era-prompt by logging in as "era" or "eralink". Other users on the system are rsupport, and radmin both of which have installed home directories.

## Terminal Type

We also know that the default terminal is a mutilated proprietary version of tvi955 internally referred to as rtvi955. Few terminal emulaters of this sort are available, one of them is by EricCom. The default terminal type of vt100 is available and can be set for the bash session with export TERM=vt100 if you have shell access.
# Using Your Dealer Management System/Reynolds and Reynolds/Inventory Report

Reynolds Era system does not have the ability to pull hybrid new-used reports. The Dealermade suggested report to extract inventory is:

## Query

Typically you'll want to always have your query look like
The wildcard syntax for EraLink is kind of esoteric. Appending ] (wild to the right) or [ (wild to the left), will result in a wildcard. Match all stock numbers that begin with an L

### Status Codes

1: In-stock 9: On-Order

### New inventory

SERIAL#;MILES;STOCK#;LIST PRICE;DAYS IN STOCK;MODEL NUMBER;COLOR/TRIM;EXTERIOR COLOR CODE;INTERIOR COLOR CODE;MFR PKG CODE;FACT ACCESSORY CODES;CODED COST;WHEEL BASE CODE;

### Used inventory

SERIAL#;MILES;STOCK # - LEFT;LIST PRICE;MODEL NUMBER (10);COLOR/TRIM;COLOR CODE;EXTERIOR COLOR CODE;INTERIOR COLOR CODE;VEHICLE TRIM;DLR ACCESSORY CODE;CERTIFICATION NO.;CODED COST

## Field definitions
### CODED COST

    Per Reynolds definition do not take anything less than X amount (preferred method for handling special price)
    This can be thought of as special price, or internet price.

### MEMO LN 1

    This field is also often internet price. Though it can be either.

### MEMO LN 2

    This field is always a MEMO field.

### TRIM (not available for new inventory)

    You'll have to dedicate a user defined field in screen 4167 -- pulled as VU

## Footnotes

^ Current as of: 29 NOV 2007.
# Using Your Dealer Management System/Universal Computer Systems

Universal Computer Systems produced a DMS system often referred to as simply UCS. UCS later merged with Reynolds and Reynolds. Many of these systems have yet to be upgraded, and the support for them is often gray. The system operates on Windows and is thought to have no exportation or automation abilities. You will have to remote in to pull a report, and manually submit that report.

## References

* ↑ "Reynolds and Universal Computer Systems to Merge in All-Cash Transaction..." Automotive.com. Source Interlink Media, LLC. 2006-08-06. Retrieved 2008-04-14.
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Tranquilizing The Mind With Heavy Materials

* Zhu Sha An Shen Wan
* Chai Hu Jia Long Gu Mu Li Tang
* Gui Zhi Jia Long Gu Mu Li Tang
back to :
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/TCM Materia Medica

TCM | Pulse | TCM Terms | Acupuncture | Formula Design | Single Herbs | Usage Of Herbs | Prescriptions | Usage Of Prescriptions | Sources | Materia Medica | Interactions |
Glossaries
* Taste & Temperature
* Herbs that Release the Exterior
* Herbs that Clear Heat
* Herbs That Clear Damp
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Treating Shaoyang Disease By Mediation

* Xiao Chai Hu Tang
* Xiao Chai Hu Jie Gen Shi Gao Tang
* Chai Hu Gui Zhi Tang
* Chai Pu Tang
* Chai Ling Tang
* Yi Zi Tang
* Chai Hu Gui Zhi Gan Jiang Tang
* Da Chai Hu Tang
* Da Yuan Yin
* Hao Qin Qing Dan Tang
back to :
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Traditional Chinese Herbology And Pharmacology

Traditional Chinese Herbology And Pharmacology is based on the classification of Chinese herbs and other materia medical by function in traditional Chinese medicine.
* Exterior-Releasing Herbs
* Heat-Clearing Herbs
* Downward Draining Herbs
* Wind-Damp Dispelling Herbs
* Aromatic Damp-Dissolving Herbs
* Water-Regulating and Damp-Resolving Herbs
* Interior-Warming Herbs
* Qi-Regulating Herbs
* Digestive Herbs
* Antiparasitic Herbs
* Stop-Bleeding Herbs
* Blood-Invigorating and Stasis-Removing Herbs
* Phlegm-Resolving and Coughing- and Wheezing- Relieving Herbs
* Shen-Calming Herbs
* Liver-Calming and Wind-Extinguishing Herbs
* Orifice-Opening Herbs
* Tonic Herbs
* Astringent Herbs
* Emetic Herbs
* Substances for Topical Application
Ref: Chinese Herbology And Pharmacology by John Chen and Tina Chen. Art of Medicine Press Inc. 2004.
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Ta Yang Tang

In Traditional Chinese Medicine, the classic formula "Ta Yang Tang" (榻痒汤), is designed for EXTERNAL APPLICATION ONLY. It is used to wash the affected (itchy) areas, and consists of the following ingredients (decoction consists of these ingredients boiled in 2 liters of water):
| Transliteration | Chinese Term | Grams |
| Ku Shen | 苦参 | 15g |
| She Chuang Zi | 蛇床子 | 15g |
| Lang Du | 狼毒 | 15g |
| Dang Gui Wei | 当归尾 | 15g |
| Wei Ling Xian | 威灵仙 | 15g |
| He Shi | 鹤虱 | 30g |
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Ting Li Da Zao Xie Fei Tang

The formula Ting Li Da Zao Xie Fei Tang, designed to induce diuresis by removing heat from the lungs, consists of the following:
| No. | Pinyin | Simplified Chinese | Grams |
| 1 | Ting Li Zi | 葶苈子 | 15 |
| 2 | Da Zao | 大枣 | 5 pieces |
back to :
* Inducing Diuresis By Removing Heat From The Lung
* Formula Design
* Prescriptions
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Tou Nong San

Tou Nong San consists of the following:
* Huang Qi (Radix Astragali) : 12gm
* Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) : 6gm
* Chuan Xiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong) : 9gm
* Chuan Shan Jia (Squama Manis), chao (dry-fried) : 3gm
* Zao Jiao Ci (Spina Gleditsiae) : 4.5gm
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Taste & Temperature

Taste & Temperature | Herbs that Release the Exterior | Herbs that Clear Heat | Herbs That Clear Damp |
Five Tastes:
* Suan-Sour (Chinese: 酸)
* Ku-Bitter (Chinese: 苦)
* Gan-Sweet (Chinese: 甘)
* Xin-Spicy (Chinese: 辛)
* Xian-Salty (Chinese: 咸)
Other Tastes:
* Dan-Bland (淡)
* Se-Astringent (涩)
* Xiang-Aromatic (香)
Temperatures:
* Re-Hot (热)
* Wen-Warm (温)
* Ping-Neutral (平)
* Liang-Cool (凉)
* Han-Cold (寒)
Directions of Action:
* Sheng-Ascending (升)
* Jiang-Descending (降)
* Fu-Floating (浮)
* Chen-Sinking (沈)
TCM | Pulse | TCM Terms | Acupuncture | Formula Design | Single Herbs | Usage Of Herbs | Prescriptions | Usage Of Prescriptions | Sources | Materia Medica | Interactions |
Glossaries
# Statistical Thermodynamics and Rate Theories/Blackbody Radiation

Blackbody radiation is the phenomenon where a heated object will emit electromagnetic radiation
    $B_{\nu }(\nu ,T)={\frac {8\pi \nu ^{2}}{c^{3}}}\times {\langle E(\nu ,T)\rangle }$

## Rayleigh–Jeans Law

The average thermal energy of a classical harmonic oscillator is predicted by equipartition theorem to be,
    $\langle E(\nu ,T)\rangle =k_{B}T$
Combined with the Rayleigh model, the blackbody intensity is predicted to be,
    $B_{\nu }(\nu ,T)={\frac {8\pi \nu ^{2}}{c^{3}}}\times k_{B}T$
This purely classical theory is known as the Rayleigh–Jeans Law. Although it provides a reasonable description of the intensity of blackbody radiation at low frequencies, it incorrectly predicts that the intensity will continue to increase at higher frequencies, although experiments show that the intensity should reach a maximum and then decline at high frequencies. This is known as the ultraviolet catastrophe.

## Planck's Law

    $B_{\nu }(\nu ,T)={\frac {8\pi \nu ^{2}}{c^{3}}}\times \langle E(\nu ,T)\rangle$
If we derive the average energy for the oscillator based on the quantum harmonic oscillator, this equations becomes
    $B_{\nu }(\nu ,T)={\frac {8\pi \nu ^{2}}{c^{3}}}\times {\frac {h\nu }{\exp \left({\frac {h\nu }{k_{B}T}}\right)-1}}$
Planck's law states that
    $B_{\nu }(\nu ,T)={\frac {2h\nu ^{3}}{c^{2}}}{\frac {1}{e^{\left(h\nu /k_{B}T\right)}-1}},$
where
    B$_ν$(T) is the spectral radiance (the power per unit solid angle and per unit of area normal to the propagation) density of frequency ν radiation per unit frequency at thermal equilibrium at temperature T.
    h is the Planck constant;
    c is the speed of light in a vacuum;
    k_B is the Boltzmann constant;
    $\nu$ is the frequency of the electromagnetic radiation;
    T is the absolute temperature of the body.
* ↑ Rybicki & Lightman 1979, p. 22 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFRybickiLightman1979 (help)
# Statistical Thermodynamics and Rate Theories

A textbook on statistical thermodynamics at the senior undergraduate level. The course covers the statistical thermodynamics of ideal gases from quantized energy levels. Applications on gas reaction kinetics and kinetic theory of gases using this formalism are included.

## Table of Contents

* Molecular Energy Levels
** Degrees of freedom
** Translational energy
** Rotational energy
** Vibrational energy
** Electronic energy
** Raman spectroscopy
* Principles of Statistical Thermodynamics
** Postulates of Statistical Thermodynamics
** Microcanonical ensemble
** Boltzmann Distribution
* Statistical Thermodynamics of an Ideal Gas
** Molecular partition functions
*** /Molecular partition functions#Translational Partition Function
*** /Molecular partition functions#Rotational Partition Function
*** /Molecular partition functions#Vibrational Partition Function
*** /Molecular partition functions#Electronic Partition Function
** Sample problems
** Derivation of thermodynamic functions and variables from partition functions
* Applications of Statistical Thermodynamics
** Chemical Equilibrium
** Eyring Transition State Theory
** Blackbody Radiation
** Langmuir Model for Gas Adsorption
* Kinetic Theory of Gases
** Principles of the Kinetic Theory of Gases
** Effusion
** Molecular collisions
** Viscosity
** Thermal conductivity
** Diffusion
* Appendices
** Definition of variables
** Equations for reference
** Data section
*** Data
** Mathematical background
*** Essential mathematics for statistical thermodynamics
*** Tips for deriving relations with partition functions
*** Lagrange multipliers
** Derivations
*** Translational partition function
*** Rotational partition function of a linear molecule
*** Vibrational partition function of a diatomic molecule
# Statistical Thermodynamics and Rate Theories/Canonical ensemble

Derivation of the Boltzmann distribution Part 1
# Statistical Thermodynamics and Rate Theories/Data

| Molecule | $\Theta _{r}$(K) | $\Theta _{v}$(K) |
| H$_2$ | 87.54$_7$ | 6332.5$_2$ |
| N$_2$ | 2.051$_8$ | 3393.5$_4$ |
| O$_2$ | 2.079$_3$ | 2273.6$_0$ |
| F$_2$ | 1.280$_8$ | 1318.8$_7$ |
| HF | 41.34$_5$ | 5954.2$_7$ |
| HCl | 15.24$_0$ | 4303.4$_1$ |
| NO | 2.452$_4$ | 2739.7$_9$ |
| C$_2$H$_2$ | 1.701$_2$ | |

## Example

Calculate the ground state characteristic rotational ($\Theta _{r}$) and characteristic vibrational ($\Theta _{v}$) temperatures for molecular hydrogen, H$_2$.
$\Theta _{r}={\frac {\hbar ^{2}}{2k_{B}\mu {r_{e}}^{2}}}$
Where ${\bar {h}}=h/2\pi$ is the reduced Planck constant, $r_{e}$ is the internuclear distance for ground state hydrogen, $k_{B}$ is the Boltzmann constant, and $\mu$ is the reduced mass.
$\Theta _{r}={\frac {{1.0546\times 10^{-34}{\text{J s}}}^{2}}{2{1.3806\times 10^{-23}{J \over K}}\times {8.35942\times 10^{-28}{\text{kg}}}\times {{7.4144\times 10^{-11}{\text{m}}}^{2}}}}$
$\Theta _{r}={\frac {1.11212\times 10^{-68}{\text{J}}^{2}{\text{s}}^{2}}{1.2703\times 10^{-70}{\text{J}}^{2}{\text{K}}^{-1}}}$
$\Theta _{r}=87.54_{7}{\text{K}}$
The characteristic vibrational temperature ($\Theta _{v}$) is calculated using the following equation
$\Theta _{v}={\frac {h\nu }{k_{B}}}$
Where $h$ is Planck's constant, $k_{B}$ is the Boltzmann constant, and $\nu$ is the vibrational frequency of the molecule. To retain units of K the vibrational frequency must be changed to units of s$^{-1}$.
$\Theta _{v}={\frac {{6.6261\times 10^{-34}{\text{J s}}}\times {4401.21{\text{cm}}^{-1}}\times {2.998\times 10^{10}{cm \over s}}}{1.3806\times 10^{-23}{J \over K}}}$
$\Theta _{v}=6332.5_{2}{\text{K}}$

## References

* 1 2 http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=1333-74-0
* ↑ http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=C7727379&Mask=1000#ref-1
* ↑ http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=C7782447&Mask=1000#Diatomic
* ↑ http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?Name=fluorine&Units=SI&cDI=on#Diatomic
* 1 2 http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=C7664393&Mask=1000#Diatomic
* ↑ http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi?ID=C10102439&Mask=1000#Diatomic
* ↑ E. Plyler, E. Tidwell, and T. Wiggins, (1963). Rotation-Vibration Constants of Acetylene. Journal of Optical Society America. Table 4, Data section in appendix
# Statistical Thermodynamics and Rate Theories/Definition of variables

This section will contain a list of definitions of physical variables used in this book.
| Variable | Name | Definition |
| U | Internal Energy | Internal energy is the total energy needed to create a system. It can be divided into the sum of two other energies (internal kinetic energy and internal potential energy). |
| H | Enthalpy | Enthalpy is a thermodynamic variable which corresponds to the total energy of the system and the energy required to create a volume. It has units of energy and can be calculated using the equation H = U +pV |
| q | Heat | The thermal energy transferred from the surroundings to the system. |
| w | Work | The energy corresponding to the expansion of the system against the surroundings. |
| S | Entropy | Changes in the state of a system can also involve a change in the degree of disorder in the system and surroundings. The thermodynamic function entropy corresponds to this disorder. |
| A | Helmholtz Energy | The change in energy found within a canonical ensemble. This can be calculated by the following equation: A = U - T x S |
| G | Gibb's Energy | The change in energy found within an isothermal-isobaric ensemble. This can be calculated by the following equation: G = H - T x S |
| I | Inertia | The moment of inertia is what the rotation of an object depends on. |
| Q | Partition Function | The sum over all states of a system. It is used in the denominator of the Boltzmann distribution. |
| μ | Chemical Potential | For the canonical ensemble, the chemical potential, is the Helmholtz free energy change when a particle is added to the system. |
| F | Fraction of Molecules at a Given Speed | The fraction of molecules within a range of speed (F) is an integral over the probability distribution. |
| ℓ | Mean Free Path | The mean free path is the average distance that a molecule can travel before it will undergo a collision. |
| τ | Shear Stress | The drag force per unit area. |
| J | Momentum Flux | The rate that momentum passes through a plane per unit area, per unit second |
# SwisTrack/Components/MotionTemplateParticleDetector
## Description

This isn't actually a tracker but a particle detecter. It emits particles when there is motion in the image, calculated by finding gradients on frame-differences of images over multiple timescales. See the OpenCV book for more information. It also associates the particles with a color histogram if it's given a foreground model in mDataStructureImageBinary.

## Parameters

Note: I use default values for all parameters. Read the openCV book and documentation for more details - I wrote this component following the section in the openCV book on motion templates.

### DiffThreshold

Threshold to use for frame differencing.

### MhiDuration

passed to cvUPdateMotionHistory. "Maximal duration of motion track in the same units as timestamp."

### SegmentThreshold

passed to cvSegmentMotion. "Segmentation threshold; recommended to be equal to the interval between motion history "steps" or greater. "

### MaxTimeDelta

passed to cvCalcMotionGradient. "The function finds minimum (m(x,y)) and maximum (M(x,y)) MHI values over each pixel (x,y) neighborhood and assumes the gradient is valid only if min(delta1,delta2) <= M(x,y)-m(x,y) <= max(delta1,delta2)."

### MinTimeDelta

passed to cvCalcMotionGradient. "The function finds minimum (m(x,y)) and maximum (M(x,y)) MHI values over each pixel (x,y) neighborhood and assumes the gradient is valid only if min(delta1,delta2) <= M(x,y)-m(x,y) <= max(delta1,delta2)."
# SwisTrack/Components/KalmanFilterTrack
## Description

Runs a Kalman filter on the track. It doesn't use the right update model though - it should not update the velocity each time step but it does.

## Parameters
### Window Size

How long to draw tracks for in the gui - has no effect on the algorithm's operation.
There are parameters that could be extracted from the code, like the measurement and process covariance.
# SwisTrack/Components/Input

Input components acquire images from various sources (typically cameras or video files) and feed the Input channel with either a grayscale or a color image.
Input components furthermore set acquisition parameters (e.g. frame number, time stamp, ...) in the input channel.
Some input components are trigger at the same time.
# SwisTrack/Components/InputFileImage
## Description

This component allows you to use a image file as an input for SwisTrack. It can be helpful for tuning the parameters or for debugging.

## Input

An image file.

## Output

A grayscale or a color image.

## Parameters
### File

Path to the image file.
# SwisTrack/Components/Input Conversion

Input conversion components convert the input image into a grayscale or color image and put it on the corresponding channel for further processing. If the input image has the right type (color or grayscale) already, this is a very fast operation as the input image is simply put (not even copied) on either the color or the grayscale channel.
# SwisTrack/Components/InputFileAVI
## Description

This component allows you to grab an image from avi video file. The output images are gray or RGB images.

## Input

A AVI video file.

## Output

A grayscale or a color image

## Parameters
### File

Path to the video file.
# SwisTrack/Components/MoveBinaryToColor
## Description

Converts the binary image to a color image. This isn't usually useful for tracking. I use it when using swistrack to generate video, to convert a binary edge segmented image to color, so I can output blue edges instead of white ones.

## Input

The binary image

## Output

A color image, with the same appearance as the binary image.