OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Final Fantasy/Shields/Iron Shield

| Armor Type | Shield (Shield) |
| Bought At | Pravoka |
| Price | 100 G |
| Absorb Bonus | 4 |
| Evade % Bonus | 0 |
Iron Shields are medium-sized shields that adventurers wear on their non-weapon hands to protect themselves from attack. They are similar to Wooden Shields, but larger and stronger due to their being made of hard iron rather than wood. The Iron Shield still leaves much of the hero vulnerable to attack, and does little to protect him from magical assault.
Iron Shields may be worn by:
* Fighter / Knight
* Ninja
Return to Shield Return to Final Fantasy
# Final Fantasy/Locations/Northwest Castle

The Northwest Castle is a creepy fortress somewhere to the north and west of Elfland. It is an extremely scary place, and is rumored to be the hideout of the dark elf Astos.
# Final Fantasy/Locations/Temple of Fiends

The Temple of the Fiends is an ancient fortress situated to the northwest of the city of Coneria. It is said to be the site of a cataclysmic battle 2,000 years ago. The Fiends reappeared about 1600 years later at the Temple before dispersing into their new strongholds throughout the world.
Garland used the Temple to hold Princess Sara prisoner until the Light Warriors freed her. The Temple is now inhabited by various monsters, most noticeably an army of undead warriors known as Bones. Two of the doors in the Temple are locked and can only be opened by the Mystic Key.

## Monsters

* Bone
* Ghoul
* Gray Imp
* Gray Wolf
* Imp
* Wolf
* Zombie

## Boss

* Garland

## Treasure

* Cap
* Heal Potion
* Cabin
Final Fantasy Origins: Temple of Chaos
# Final Fantasy/Status Effects

There are a number of adverse status effects in Final Fantasy:
* Darkness
* Mute
* Paralysis
* Poison
* Sleep
* Stone
# Final Fantasy/Locations/Pravoka

Pravoka is a port city on the southern continent. It is located to the east of Coneria and Melmond. Elfland is to the southwest, and Crescent Lake lies directly south. Matoya lives in her Matoya's Cave to the northwest. The city of Pravoka itself is situated on an isthmus that separates the northern and Conerian peninsulas from the large landmass that contains the mountains and rivers of the Gurgu range. To the west is a protected harbor that serves as Pravoka's port. There are no ports further north than Pravoka.
Pravoka is a busy city. Internally, the city is split in two by its main road, which runs north to south. The road leads directly to an Inn with a small garden in front. On the east side, there is a Healer, Weapon Shop, and both Black and White Mystics. The west side of the city holds the Armor Shops and Item Shops. Residential buildings crowd the entire city, except the northwest corner dominated by one large mansion.
Bikke used this mansion as his base when he and his gang of pirates invaded Pravoka. This was a difficult time in the city's normally peaceful history, as Bikke levied high "taxes" in the form of robbery whenever a citizen ventured outside his home. The Light Warriors liberated Pravoka and took Bikke's ship, restoring peace and prosperity to the town.
A refugee from Melmond claims that he escaped from his home because of the rotting of the earth there. There are also people in Pravoka who have heard of a curse afflicting the Prince of Elfland.
Final Fantasy Origins: Pravoca
# Final Fantasy/Shields/Wooden Shield

| Armor Type | Shield (Shield) |
| Bought At | Pravoka |
| Price | 15 G |
| Absorb Bonus | 2 |
| Evade % Bonus | 0 |
The Wooden Shield is a simple defensive device. It is a small round piece of wood with a strap that attaches to a hero's left arm, allowing the right arm free to use a weapon. Wooden Shields are extremely hard to use properly, and even seasoned warriors often find them to be more trouble than they are worth.
Wooden Shields provide some extra defensive power for Fighters, and are cheap enough to make them worthwhile early in the game.
Wooden Shields may be worn by:
* Fighter / Knight
* Ninja
Final Fantasy Origins: Leather Shield
Return to Shield Return to Final Fantasy
# Futurebasic/Language/Reference/width
## WIDTH
### Description

This statement affects how (and whether) text printed by subsequent PRINT or LPRINT statements will "wrap."If you specify the LPRINT keyword, the WIDTH statement applies only to statements sent to the printer. If you omit the LPRINT keyword, the WIDTH statement applies only to subsequent PRINT statementsdestined for the screen. WIDTH (without LPRINT) applies to all existing and subsequently-created windows.

### Notes

While "wrapping" is enabled, any subsequently printed text whose location exceeds a certain limit on the current line will automatically "wrap around" and continue at the beginning of the next line. Wrapping does not necessarily occur on word boundaries.
If you specify _noTextWrap, wrapping is disabled. Text continues on the current line until the pen is explicitly moved to the next line (this usually happens automatically after the last item in the PRINT or LPRINT statement has been printed). Note that if the window or the printer page is not wide enough to display all of the items in the print list, some of the items will be lost. The advantage of using _noTextWrap is that it greatly increases printing speed.
If you specify _textWrap, wrapping occurs at the right edge of the window or the printer page. This is the default condition in effect before the first execution of WIDTH.
If you specify numChars (which must be a number in the range 1 through 255), wrapping occurs either at the right edge of the window (or the printer page), or after numChars characters have been printed on the current line, whichever occurs first. Note that if you're using a proportional font, the horizontal pixel location where wrapping occurs may be different on different lines.
FB Lite behavior: When you use the "FB Lite" runtime, the WIDTH statement is ignored; essentially, WIDTH [LPRINT] _textWrap is always in effect. Also, previously-printed text in the Text Window will dynamically "re-wrap" as the user resizes the window. If you're not using the "FB Lite" runtime, you won't get the dynamic re-wrap effect; previously-printed text stays where it is, and may be obliterated if the user resizes the window.

### See Also

LPRINT; PRINT; ROUTE
# Futurebasic/Language/Reference/window close
## WINDOW CLOSE
### Description

This statement closes the window whose ID number is windowID, removing it from the screen. It also closes all edit fields, picture fields, buttons and other controls that were in the window. If you re-use the same windowID value in a subsequent WINDOW statement, a new window is created.
If you're closing the active window, and your program has other visible windows open, one of the other windows becomes the active window, and becomes the current output window. If you're closing the current output window (but it's not the active window), you should explicitly designate a new destination for output (using the WINDOW statement or the WINDOW OUTPUT statement) before executing any subsequent text or drawing commands.

### See Also

WINDOW statement
# Futurebasic/Language/Reference/window output
## WINDOW OUTPUT
### Description

This statement makes an existing window the current output window. The current output window is the destination for any subsequent text and drawing commands, and is the target window for such statements and functions as BUTTON, EDIT FIELD, etc.
The idExpr can be either a positive or negative number; WINDOW OUTPUT affects the window whose ID number is ABS(idExpr). If you specify a negative idExpr, the window becomes invisible. If you specify a positive idExpr, the window becomes visible.

### Note

WINDOW OUTPUT does not activate the specified window (i.e., it does not highlight its contents nor bring it to the front), if there are other visible windows open. Use the WINDOW statement when you want to explicitly activate a window. (Note: the WINDOW statement also makes the specified window the current output window.)
WINDOW OUTPUT is useful in cases where you need to update the contents of a window which may be in the background, without bringing the window to the front.

### See Also

WINDOW statement; WINDOW function
# Futurebasic/Language/Reference/validrect
## VALIDRECT
### Revised

February, 2002 (Release 6)

### Description

Before Carbon became a part of the Mac toolbox, we were able to use a toolbox procedure called VALIDRECT to mark a portion of the current window as an area that did not need to be refreshed during the next update. This call will not work in OS X (or in the Carbon version of OS 9). Our substitute, FN VALIDRECT, will work in versions 7 through X without additional coding required on your part.
# Futurebasic/Language/Reference/window fill
## WINDOW FILL
### Description

This statement immediately redraws, in the current output window, any controls, edit fields and picture fields which intersect with the window's "invalid region." The window's invalid region consists of those visible parts of the window which were recently uncovered but haven't yet been refreshed; you can also add an arbitrary rectangle to the invalid region using the new (in Release 6) FN NVALRECT.
After redrawing the controls etc., WINDOW FILL resets the window's invalid region to a nil (empty) region. This will inhibit FB from generating a _wndRefresh DIALOG event for the window the next time HANDLEEVENTS is executed.If no window number is used for expr, FB assumes that you wish to use the current output window.

### Note

You will rarely need to use this statement. FB automatically redraws controls, edit fields and picture fields as necessary every time your program executes HANDLEEVENTS.

### See Also

AUTOCLIP; DIALOG function
# Futurebasic/Language/Reference/window picture
## WINDOW PICTURE
### Description

This statement "attaches" the picture whose handle is pictHandle& to the window specified by windowID. The picture is refreshed automatically as necessary, and all _wndRefreshDIALOG events for the window are inhibited. This is sometimes useful when you want to display a window which shows nothing but a single unchanging picture. However, because _wndRefresh events are inhibited, it makes it difficult to maintain other kinds of contents in the window. It's generally more useful to use the PICTURE FIELD statement instead.

### Note

You must not dispose or release the picture in pictHandle& until you first either close the window (using WINDOW CLOSE), or detach the picture from the window. You can detach the picture either by explicitly attaching a different picture, or by executing the following:
WINDOW PICTURE [#]windowID, _nil

### See Also

PICTURE statement; PICTURE function; PICTURE ON/OFF; PICTURE FIELD; DIALOG function
# Futurebasic/Language/Reference/varptr
## VARPTR
### Description

VARPTR(var) returns the memory address where the first byte of the variable var is located. You can use this value as a "pointer" to var. If var is a local variable inside a local function, the value returned by VARPTR(var) may be different each time you execute the function, and is not valid after the function exits. The syntax @var is just a shorthand version of VARPTR(var).
VARPTR(FN userFunction) is identical to the @FN userFunction function.

### Example

You cannot use VARPTR(var) with variables that use register storage, because such variables do not have addresses. See the DIM statement and the REGISTER ON/OFF statements to learn how to prevent a variable from using register storage.
Because the "@" symbol has a special meaning when it appears after the PRINT or LPRINT keyword, you cannot use the @var syntax as the first item in a list of print items.

### See Also

@FN; REGISTER ON/OFF; PRINT; LPRINT; PEEK; POKE; BLOCKMOVE; DIM
# Chemical Sciences: A Manual for CSIR-UGC National Eligibility Test for Lectureship and JRF/Fluorine-19 NMR

Fluorine-19 NMR (for nuclear magnetic resonance) is an analytical technique. $^{19}$F has a spin of 1/2, and a relative abundance of 100 %, making measurements very fast (comparable with $^1$H NMR). Integrals are reliable due to the lack of a nuclear Overhauser effect (fluorine forms one bond only). Fluorine-containing compounds are occasionally encountered in organic chemistry (fluorinated compounds are popular in pharmaceutical applications), and in inorganic chemistry (e.g. the trifluoroacetate anion or counter-ligand).
The reference compound for $^{19}$F is CFCl$_3$.

## References

* ↑ Roy Hoffman (2007). "$^{19}$Fluorine NMR". Hebrew University.
# Chemical Sciences: A Manual for CSIR-UGC National Eligibility Test for Lectureship and JRF/Free induction decay

In Fourier Transform NMR, a free induction decay (FID) is the observable NMR signal generated by non-equilibrium nuclear spin magnetisation precessing about the magnetic field (conventionally along z). This non-equilibrium magnetisation is generally created by applying a pulse of resonant radio-frequency close to the Larmor frequency of the nuclear spins.
If the magnetisation vector has a non-zero component in the xy plane, then the precessing magnetisation will induce a corresponding oscillating voltage in a detection coil surrounding the sample. This time-domain signal is typically digitised and then Fourier transformed in order to obtain a frequency spectrum of the NMR signal i.e. the NMR spectrum.
The duration of the NMR signal is ultimately limited by T$_2$ relaxation, but mutual interference of the different NMR frequencies present also causes the signal to be damped more quickly.
When NMR frequencies are well-resolved, as is typically the case in the NMR of samples in solution, the overall decay of the FID is relaxation-limited and the FID is approximately exponential (with a time constant T$_2$ or more accurately T$_2$$^*$). FID durations will then be of the order of seconds for nuclei such as $^1$H. If NMR lineshapes are not relaxation-limited (as is commonly the case in solid-state NMR), then the NMR signal will generally decay much more quickly e.g. microseconds for $^1$H NMR.
Particularly if a limited number of frequency components are present, the FID may be analysed directly for quantitative determinations of physical properties, such as hydrogen content in aviation fuel, solid and liquid ratio in dairy products (Time-Domain NMR).
# Chemical Sciences: A Manual for CSIR-UGC National Eligibility Test for Lectureship and JRF/Freundlich equation

The Freundlich equation or Freundlich adsorption isotherm is an adsorption isotherm, which is a curve relating the concentration of a solute on the surface of an adsorbent, to the concentration of the solute in the liquid with which it is in contact. There are basically two well established types of adsorption isotherm: the Freundlich adsorption isotherm and the Langmuir adsorption isotherm.

## Freundlich adsorption isotherm

The Freundlich Adsorption Isotherm is mathematically expressed as
    $\ x/m=Kp^{1/n}$
or
    $\ x/m=Kc^{1/n}$
where
    x = mass of adsorbate
    m = mass of adsorbent
    p = Equilibrium pressure of adsorbate
    c = Equilibrium concentration of adsorbate in solution.
K and 1/n are constants for a given adsorbate and adsorbent at a particular temperature.
# Chemical Sciences: A Manual for CSIR-UGC National Eligibility Test for Lectureship and JRF/Fluorogenic

Fluorogenic refers to a process in which fluorescence is generated. The term is generally used in the context of analytical assays, where a chemical reaction dependent on the presence of a particular analyte produces fluorescent molecules. By using a spectrophotometer, the amount of fluorescence (and indirectly, the amount of analyte) can be quantitated. Fluorogenic methods are typically several orders of magnitude more sensitive than the older chromogenic methods. Chromogenic is the term for the generation of color, rather than fluorescence.
# Foreign Alphabet/Korean
## Consonant

    ㅂ ㄷ ㅈ ㄱ ㅃ ㄸ ㅉ ㄲ ㅍ ㅌ ㅊ ㅋ ㅅ ㅎ ㅆ ㅁ ㄴ ㅇ ㄹ

## Vowel

    ㅣ ㅔ ㅚ ㅐ ㅏ ㅗ ㅜ ㅓ ㅡ ㅢ ㅖ ㅒ ㅑ ㅛ ㅠ ㅕ ㅟ ㅞ ㅙ ㅘ ㅝ

## Further reading

Korean/Alphabet
# Foreign Alphabet/Korean/ㅂ

Bieup
Korean word that stands for B
B>like the start of a word in the word book or in the word bear.
# Foreign Alphabet/List of Languages
## Languages of Africa

* Afrikaans
* Amharic
* Arabic
* Berber
* Chewa
* Comorian
* Kikongo
* Kinyarwanda
* Kirundi
* Malagasy
* Nbedele
* Oromo
* Sango
* Sepedi
* Sesotho
* Setswana
* Seychelles Creole
* Shona
* Sindebele
* Somali
* Swahili
* Swati
* Tigrinya
* Tsonga
* Venda
* Xhosa
* Zulu

## Languages of Asia

* Arabic
* Bengali
* Bikol
* Burmese
* Cebuano
* Dari
* Gujarati
* Hebrew
* Hokkien
* Indonesian
* Japanese
* Kazakh
* Kannada
* Korean
* Kurdish
* Maithili
* Malaysian
* Malayalam
* Marathi
* Nepali
* Odia
* Persian
* Pashto
* Punjabi
* Sindhi
* Tagalog
* Tamil
* Telegu
* Thai
* Uzbek
* Vietnamese

## Languages of Europe

* Czech
* Dutch
* French
* German
* Greek
* Hungarian
* Portuguese
* Russian
* Spanish
* Turkish
# Foreign Alphabet/Hebrew

א ב ג ד ה ו ז ח ט י כ/ך ל מ/ם נ/ן ס ע פ/ף צ/ץ ק ר ש ת
# Foreign Alphabet/Japanese/Hiragana

Hiragana:
Unvoiced: [ a ] [ ka ] [ sa ] [ ta ] [ na ] [ ha ] [ ma ] [ ya ] [ ra ] [ wa, wo, n ]
Voiced: [ ga ] [ za ] [ da ] [ ba ] Others: [ pa ]
Yōon: [ Unvoiced ] [ Voiced ]

## Introduction

Hiragana consists of a basic set of characters: five singular vowels, 39 distinct consonant-vowel unions and one singular consonant. Additionally, を wo is included (although pronounced the same as vowel お).
These basic characters can be modified in various ways. By adding a dakuten marker ( ゛), a voiceless consonant is turned into a voiced consonant. Hiragana beginning with an h can also add a handakuten marker ( ゜) changing the h to a p.

## Usage

Hiragana are used to write the following:
* okurigana— inflectional endings for adjectives and verbs—such as る in 見る (miru, "see") and い in 白い (shiroi, "white").
* joshi —grammatical particles
* words that lack a kanji, where the kanji is obscure, difficult to typeset, or is considered too difficult to understand (as in children's books).
* furigana —phonetic renderings of kanji placed above or beside the kanji character. Furigana may aid children or nonnative speakers or clarify nonstandard, rare, or ambiguous readings.
Some lexical items that are normally written using kanji have become grammaticalized in certain contexts, where they are instead written in hiragana. For example, the root of the verb 見る (miru, "see") is normally written with the kanji 見. However, when used as a suffix meaning "try out", the whole verb is written in hiragana as みる, as in 食べてみる (tabetemiru, "try eating [it] and see").
# Foreign Alphabet/Japanese/Hiragana/'ka' Group

Hiragana:
Unvoiced: [ a ] [ ka ] [ sa ] [ ta ] [ na ] [ ha ] [ ma ] [ ya ] [ ra ] [ wa, wo, n ]
Voiced: [ ga ] [ za ] [ da ] [ ba ] Others: [ pa ]
Yōon: [ Unvoiced ] [ Voiced ]

## か

か is pronounced as 'a' as in 'alright'

### Examples

* かな (kana) --
* かのじょ(彼女) (kanojo) -- girlfriend

### Notes on Usage
## き

き is pronounced as 'ki' as in 'kit'

### Notes on Usage
## く
### Notes on Usage
## け
### Examples

* けど
* けい -- System

### Notes on Usage
## こ

こ is pronounced as 'ko' as in 'cold'

### Examples

* この (kono) -- This
* ここ (koko) -- Here
# Foreign Alphabet/Persian

Persian alphabet is a modified version of Arabic alphabet. This alphabet contains 32 letters.
The 32 letters of Perisan alphabet are all consonants. Besides, Persian has 6 vowels.
# Foreign Alphabet/Japanese/Hiragana/'a' Group

Hiragana:
Unvoiced: [ a ] [ ka ] [ sa ] [ ta ] [ na ] [ ha ] [ ma ] [ ya ] [ ra ] [ wa, wo, n ]
Voiced: [ ga ] [ za ] [ da ] [ ba ] Others: [ pa ]
Yōon: [ Unvoiced ] [ Voiced ]

## あ

あ is pronounced as 'a' as in 'alright'

### Examples

* あなた (anata) -- You
* あき (aki) -- Autumn

### Notes on Usage

あ can be used to extend the 'a' sound by one beat when used after another '-a' syllable. It is important to express this one beat as words like obasan (middle-aged lady) and obāsan (pronounced "obaasan") (grandmother) have only this difference to differentiate them.

## い

い is pronounced as 'i' as in 'itch'

### Strokes
## Examples

* いち (ichi) -- One
* いちご (ichigo) -- Strawberry

### Notes on Usage

い can be used to extend the 'i' sound by one beat when used after another '-i' syllable. E.g.: にいがった　(Niigata) -- A prefecture (A administrative district) of Japan.
# Foreign Alphabet/Japanese/Katakana

Katakana:
Unvoiced: [ a ] [ ka ] [ sa ] [ ta ] [ na ] [ ha ] [ ma ] [ ya ] [ ra ] [ wa, wo, n ]
Voiced: [ ga ] [ za ] [ da ] [ ba ] Others: [ pa ]
Yoon: [ Unvoiced ] [ Voiced ]
Contracted Sounds: [ Unvoiced ] [ Voiced ]
# GCSE Science/Electricity multiple choice practice question 3 answer 2

Well done! This is the correct answer.
Applying Ohm's law to the top branch:
I=V/R
=6/4 A
=1.5A
Applying Ohm's law to the bottom branch: I=V/R
=6/(2+2) A
=1.5A
On to the next question>>
# GCSE Science/Electricity multiple choice practice question 4 answer 3

This is the correct answer. The red is the live wire and the blue is neutral. Both wires carry current under normal working conditions.
On to the next question>>
# GCSE Science/Electricity multiple choice practice question 5 answer 1

Im sorry but this is the wrong answer. B is quite possibly true, both rods could be negative because two like charges repel. Hit back and try again.
<<back
# GCSE Science/Electricity multiple choice practice question 3 answer 4

I'm sorry but this is the wrong answer. Remember that each branch has the entire voltage across it.
Applying Ohm's law to the top branch:
I=V/R
=6/4 A
=1.5A
The lower branch has a combined resistance of 4Ω because the two resistirs are in series.
Applying Ohm's law to the bottom branch: I=V/R
=6/(2+2) A
=1.5A
On to the next question>>
# GCSE Science/Electricity multiple choice practice question 4 answer 1

I'm sorry but this is the wrong answer. The green/yellow is the Earth wire. The Earth wire does not carry any current under normal operating conditions. It is a safety device.
On to the next question>>
# GCSE Science/Electricity multiple choice practice question 5

A student rubs a polythene strip with fur and suspends it from a clamp stand. She then rubs another polythene strip with fur and brings it up to the first strip. The two strips repel each other.
Look at the following four statements:
* A) One of the strips is neutral, the other charged.
* B) The strips are both negatively charged.
* C) The strips are both positively charged.
* D) The strips are both neutral.
Which two of the above statements are false?
* A and B
* A and C
* A and D
* B and C
* B and D
* C and D
# GCSE Science/Electricity multiple choice practice question 5 answer 2

I'm sorry but this is the wrong answer. C is quite possibly true! two positively charged rods would repel each other. Hit back and try again.
<<back
# GCSE Science/Electricity multiple choice practice question 3 answer 3

I'm sorry but this is the wrong answer. Remember that each branch has the entire voltage across it.
Applying Ohm's law to the top branch:
I=V/R
=6/4 A
=1.5A
The lower branch has a combined resistance of 4Ω because the two resistirs are in series.
Applying Ohm's law to the bottom branch: I=V/R
=6/(2+2) A
=1.5A
On to the next question>>
# GCSE Science/Electricity multiple choice practice question 4 answer 2

I'm sorry but this is the wrong answer. The green/yellow is the Earth wire. The Earth wire does not carry any current under normal operating conditions. It is a safety device.
On to the next question>>
# GCSE Science/Electricity multiple choice practice question 4

< Back to Questions
A plug contains three wires. Each a different colour: Red, Blue, and green/yellow. Only two of the wires in a plug carry current under normal conditions. These are:
* The red and the green/yellow
* The blue and the green/yellow
* The red and the blue