OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aros/Developer/Docs/Examples/GfxLibraryExample

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# CS Command Line Tools - Setup Manual (wiki version)/Setting up CS Command Line Tools
## 3.1 · Under Windows 95/98

If you extracted the executables to the directory "C:\WINDOWS\Command", then you are done with the setup. Otherwise take the following steps (we refer to the directory "C:\Command" as an example):
* Extend the Start menu and choose "Run...".
* Type "sysedit" in the edit box of the new window and click the "OK" button below.
* In the System Configuration Editor, select the child window titled "C:\AUTOEXEC.BAT" to see the contents of that file.
* Add the path ";C:\Command" to the entry starting with "SET Path", as shown in the image below (do not forget the semicolon). If that entry does not exist, type "SET Path=C:\Command" in a new paragraph .
* Save changes before you exit the editor and reboot the computer so the changes take effect.

## 3.2 · Under Windows NT/2000/XP

Assuming that you have administrator privileges, take the steps below:
* Extend the Start menu, choose "Settings" and then "Control Panel".
* In the new window, double-click the "System" icon.
* In the "System Properties" window, select the "Advanced" tab and then click the "Environment Variables" button.
* 4. In the "Environment Variables" window, highlight the "Path" system variable (located in the box at the bottom) and click the "Edit" button, as shown in the image below.
* Add ";C:\WINDOWS\Command" to the contents of the edit box located at the bottom of the new window (do not forget the semicolon) and click the "OK" button.
Note: If you extracted the executables to other directory, then you must add the path for that directory instead.
If you do not have administrator privileges, then you have to take the following steps:
* Take the necessary steps (indicated above) to open the "Environment Variables" window.
* Click the "New" button located at the middle of that window, as shown in the image below.
* 3. In the new window, type "Path" in the first edit box and type "C:\WINDOWS\Command" in the edit box below that one, as shown. Then, click the "OK" button.
Note: If you moved the executables to other directory, then you must type the path for that directory instead. Also, if the "Path" user variable exists, you only have to add the path to that directory (do not forget to use a semi-colon to separate the fields).
# CS Command Line Tools - Setup Manual (wiki version)/Under Windows 95/98

If you extracted the executables to the directory "C:\WINDOWS\Command", then you are done with the setup. Otherwise take the following steps (we refer to the directory "C:\Command" as an example):
* Extend the Start menu and choose "Run...".
* Type "sysedit" in the edit box of the new window and click the "OK" button below.
* In the System Configuration Editor, select the child window titled "C:\AUTOEXEC.BAT" to see the contents of that file.
* Add the path ";C:\Command" to the entry starting with "SET Path", as shown in the image below (do not forget the semicolon). If that entry does not exist, type "SET Path=C:\Command" in a new paragraph .
* Save changes before you exit the editor and reboot the computer so the changes take effect.
# CS Command Line Tools - Setup Manual (wiki version)

CS Command Line Tools - Setup Manual
Version 4
Written by Samuel Lourenço
Revised by David McCormick
Special thanks to those who contributed to the improvement of this manual in its early stage.

## Index

* Introduction
* Installing CS Command Line Tools
* Setting up CS Command Line Tools
** Under Windows 95/98
** Under Windows NT/2000/XP
* Testing the setup
# CS Command Line Tools - Setup Manual (wiki version)/Introduction

This manual explains how to install and setup CS Command Line Tools, so you can run any of these commands from any point in the command line. This manual is focused on DOS and Windows command line environments. Other OS environments may have equivalent or near equivalent commands but the command line tools for those will be different and the design philosophy of those tools may be different. Care should be taken to find out the differences between near equivalent command line tools if you are in a multi-OS environment.
First, you should download all the files you need from the sourceforge.net project named "CS Command Line Tools": http://sourceforge.net/projects/cs-cmdtools/. If you wish to install CS Command Line Tools you have to download the installer (cscltYYYY[MM]_ins.exe). Alternately you can download the companion compressed packages (cscltYYYY[MM]_pak.zip or cscltYYYY[MM]_pak.7z), which contains the same files as the installer. You should pay attention to the launch date of both the installer and the packages; you may need to download more tools or newer versions of some tools, as these packages only contain software made until that date.
# CS Command Line Tools - Setup Manual (wiki version)/Installing CS Command Line Tools

The installer is little more than a self-extracting archive, since it does not perform any kind of setup for you. You still have to refer to section 3 and make the required system modifications. In order to extract all tools contained in the installer, take the steps below:
* Execute the installer by left-clicking on its icon.
* Click the "Next" button after the welcome window appears.
* In the new window, check the checkbox left to "I accept the terms in the License Agreement". Then click the "Next" button again.
* Check the components you want to install (all components are checked by default) and click the "Next" button.
* The installer showing the component selection windowThe installer showing the component selection window
* Choose the directory where you want CS Command Line Tools to be installed (default is C:\WINDOWS\Command or C:\WINNT\Command). After checking, click the "Next" button once more.
* Choose the Start menu directory for CS Command Line Tools. Click the "Install" button to proceed to installation.
* Check the actions you wish to do after the installation process and click the "Finish" button to close the installer.
Note: If you check the option "Run CS Command Line Tools YYYY[-MM]", you will run "CmdLine.bat". You can call any of the installed commands from that console. However, they may not run from another console.
# CS Command Line Tools - Setup Manual (wiki version)/Testing the setup

You can verify if the setup was done correctly by taking these simple steps:
* Open the command prompt. You can open it by extending the Start menu and choosing "Programs", then "Accessories" and finally "Command Prompt".
* In the new window type the name of a command that you have downloaded, for example "typehex" (if you have it), and press ENTER.
You should see something similar to the output represented in the image below (actually, the output can vary depending on the command that you just typed and also on the version of that command). If you see a message like "'typehex' is not recognized as an internal or external command operable program or batch file.", then it is most likely that you did not set the "Path" environment variable correctly.
# CS Command Line Tools - Setup Manual (wiki version)/Under Windows NT/2000/XP

Assuming that you have administrator privileges, take the steps below:
* Extend the Start menu, choose "Settings" and then "Control Panel".
* In the new window, double-click the "System" icon.
* In the "System Properties" window, select the "Advanced" tab and then click the "Environment Variables" button.
* 4. In the "Environment Variables" window, highlight the "Path" system variable (located in the box at the bottom) and click the "Edit" button, as shown in the image below.
* Add ";C:\WINDOWS\Command" to the contents of the edit box located at the bottom of the new window (do not forget the semicolon) and click the "OK" button.
Note: If you extracted the executables to other directory, then you must add the path for that directory instead.
If you do not have administrator privileges, then you have to take the following steps:
* Take the necessary steps (indicated above) to open the "Environment Variables" window.
* Click the "New" button located at the middle of that window, as shown in the image below.
* 3. In the new window, type "Path" in the first edit box and type "C:\WINDOWS\Command" in the edit box below that one, as shown. Then, click the "OK" button.
Note: If you moved the executables to other directory, then you must type the path for that directory instead. Also, if the "Path" user variable exists, you only have to add the path to that directory (do not forget to use a semi-colon to separate the fields).
# Bikol/Possessive Pronouns

| Person | Singular | Singular | Plural | Plural |
| | English | Bikol | English | Bikol |
| 1st | my | sakuya | our | satuya (inclusive) samuya (exclusive) |
| 2nd | your | saimo | your | saindo |
| 3rd | his, her, its | saiya | their | sainda |
Bikol possessive pronouns: Possessive pronouns are used in Bikol to describe possession or ownership. The Bikol word for 'my' is 'ko'. Unlike English, the word 'ko' is placed after the noun.
Examples: an harong ko my house an libro ko my book an kwarta ko my money an lamesa ko my table an kama ko my bed
Possessive pronouns are used to describe ownership or possession. To start out, learn to use just two Bikol possessive pronouns. We suggest you learn an ina ko (my mother) an ama ko (my father) an ina mo (your mother) an ama mo (your father).
Quiz: Translate these phrases in Bikol. 1. your eyes 2. my blanket 3. my toy 4. your friend 5. our house

## Inclusivity

ta or niato (inclusive our) mi or niamo (exclusive our)
The words niato and niamo are formal words; not used in daily conversation.
Examples: an harong ta our house (inclusive) an libro mi our book (exclusive) an kwarta mi our money (exclusive) an lamesa ta our table (inclusive) an kama ta our bed (inclusive)
Quiz: Translate these phrases in Bikol. 1. our eyes (exclusive) 2. our blanket (exclusive) 3. our toy (inclusive) 4. our friend (inclusive) 5. their house

## Group of people

When an object belongs to a group of people that you are talking to, use nindo.
When an object belongs to group of people that you are talking about, use ninda.
Examples: an harong nindo your house (plural) an libro ninda their book an kwarta ninda their money an lamesa nindo your table (plural) an kama ko my bed
Quiz: Translate these phrases in Bikol. 1. her eyes 2. his blanket 3. her toy 4. her friend 5. his house

## Not Gendered

The English words his and her are gendered. Those two words have only one word in Bikol and they are translated as niya. Bikol is not a gendered language.
Examples: an harong niya his house an libro niya her book an kwarta niya her money an lamesa niya his table an kama niya her bed
Quiz: Translate these phrases in Bikol. 1. his eyes 2. her blanket 3. his toy 4. her friend 5. her house
# Bikol/Pronunciation

Bikol pronunciation can be difficult because of lexical stress and the presence of glottal stops which are normally not written in everyday writing.
This first lesson is essential for you to be able to pronounce the words that we have printed in this book.
Here we will learn a few basic words, and how to pronounce them.

## Vowels

In Bikol, vowels are pronounced like in Spanish. Note that in Bikol orthography, two consecutive vowels are pronounced separately.
| Letter | IPA | Pronunciation of the letter (English approximation) |
| A a | a | far |
| E e | e | hen |
| I i | i | see |
| O o | o | order |
| U u | u | soon |
Before the arrival of the Spanish, Bikol had three vowel sounds: /a/, /i/, and /u/; This was expanded to five vowels with the introduction of Spanish words.

## Consonants

| Letter | IPA | Pronunciation of the letter (English approximation) |
| B b | b | bee |
| K k | k | key |
| D d | d | dough |
| G g | g | gold |
| H h | h | heat |
| L l | l | let |
| M m | m | me |
| N n | n | nice |
| NG ng | ŋ | song |
| P p | p | pea |
| R r | r | raw |
| S s | s | sea |
| T t | t | tea |
| W w | w | weak |
| Y y | y | you |
Some consonants are borrowed from Spanish and English and are used in writing names of places and personal names.
| Letter | IPA | Pronunciation of the letter (English approximation) |
| C c | k, s | call, corn, cure (before a, o, u) like c in cell, cinder (before e or i) |
| F f | f | fine |
| J j | h | h in ham |
| LL ll | lj | mllion |
| Ñ ñ | nj | canyon |
| Q q | kw | quest (always with a silent u) |
| V v | b | pronounced the same way as b (see above) like b in bow. |
| X x | ks | like x in flexible like ss in hiss (at beginning of a word) like h as in he in the family name Roxas |
| Z z | s | s in supper |

## Digraphs

Some digraphs appear in Spanish and English loan words.
| Letter | IPA | Pronunciation of the letter (English approximation) |
| diy | ʤ | just |
| ts | tʃ | chew |
| siy | ʃ | shoe |
| niy | nj | canyon |
| ly | lj | million |

## Diphthongs

In the spelling of many places and personal names, ao is used and is pronounced as in how just like the Spanish way of spelling.
| Letter | IPA | Pronunciation of the letter (English approximation) |
| aw | aʊ | how |
| iw | ɪʊ | kiwi |
| ay | aɪ | high |
| oy | oɪ | boy |
# Bikol/Singular and Plural Nouns

In Bikol, the plural form of nouns is often indicated by adding the word "mga" before the noun. "Mga" is a specific plural marker. It is pronounced as mah-NGAH.
Example
| Bikol | English |
| tugang | sibling |
| mga tugang | siblings |
Using numbers or other words expressing quantity. Example
| Bikol | English |
| sarong tugang | one sibling |
| duwang tugang | two siblings |
| tulong tugang | three siblings |
| dakol na tugang | many siblings |
# Bikol/Singular and Plural Verbs

Note To form the plural verbs in Bikol, the syllables "ra","ri", "ro", and/or "ru", were added at the middle of the root word depending on the first syllable it follows.
    Nagkakawat an aki.

## The children are playing.

    Nagkakarawat an mga aki.
    Nagtutukaw an lalaki.

## The men are sitting.

    Nagtuturukaw an mga lalaki.
    Nagbabatok an ayam.

## The dogs are barking.

    Nagbabaratok an mga ayam.
    Nagbakal siya nin ice cream.

## They bought ice cream.

    Nagbarakal sinda nin ice cream.
    Nagpapangadyî siya.

## They are praying.

    Nagpapangaradyî sinda.
    Sinublî si libro.

## The books were borrowed.

    Sinurublî si mga libro.
    Maiba siya sakuyà sa aga.

## They will come with me tomorrow.

    Mairiba sinda sakuyà sa aga.
    Nagkarigos siya sa dagat.

## They bathed in the sea.

    Nagkararigos sinda sa dagat.
# Bikol/Past and Future When

In Bikol language, there are two words for the English word "when". The usage depends on whether the expected answer is happening in the future or it already happened in the past.
1. nuarin (noo-ah-REEN) — if the expected answer is happening in the future.
Examples:
2. kasuarin (kah-soo-ah-REEN) — if the expected answer already happened in the past.
Examples:
Quiz: Translate these English sentences to Bikol 1. When was your last birthday? 2. When will you take a vacation? 3. When did you get married? 4. When will she pay us a visit? 5. When did you learn to drive a car?
# Bikol/Particles

A particle is a word that has a grammatical function but does not fit into the main parts of speech (i.e. noun, verb, adverb). Particles do not change. The infinitive 'to' in 'to fly' is an example of a particle, although it can also act as a preposition, e.g. 'I'm going to the Philippines next week'.
Lists: Bikol has a rich set of discourse particles.
* bagá – (Tagalog: diba/nga) used for emphasis determined by context
* bayâ – giving a chance to someone; polite insisting
* daa – (Tagalog: daw) quoting information from a secondary source
* pati - emphasizing the condition that intensifies the difficulties. (Mauranon pati)
* daw – (Tagalog: ba/kaya) interrogative particle
* dawà/maski - (Tagalog: kahit) although
* dángan - (Tagalog: tapos) then
* garó – (Tagalog: mukhang, parang) likeness or similitude. English: 'It looks like, it's as if'.
* gáyo – 'exactly'
* daing gáyo – 'not exactly, not really'
* gayód – (Tagalog: bakâ) 'maybe, could be'
* giráray/liwát – (Tagalog: [m]uli) 'again'
* kutâ (na) – 'I hope (something did / did not happen' ; 'If only ...' (conditionality of past events)
* lámang, lang/saná – (Tagalog: lang) 'only, just'
* lugód – hoping that something will happen, or expressing surrender/assent
* man – (Tagalog: din, rin) 'also' or 'ever' (such as ano man 'whatever' and si isay man 'whoever')
* malà - 1. relenting or agreeing (Mala, dumanan mo siya kun iyan an gusto mo) 2. one is yielding (Mala ta nagpahunod na siya.) 3. stating what actually happened (Mala iyan, inabotan mi sindang huruba.)
* mûna/ngûna – (Tagalog: muna) 'first' or 'yet'
* na – (Tagalog: na) 'now' or 'already'
* naman – (Tagalog: naman) 'again'
* nanggád – (Tagalog: talaga, nga) 'really, truly, absolutely' (adds a sense of certainty)
* niako – 'I said'
* nganì – expresses fate ("This is helpless") or a plea for others not to insist
* ngántig – indicates to a person what they should say to another (Ini ngantig an dapat gibohon niya.)
* ngápit – 'in the future', 'later' (span of time)
* ngayá – expresses a hypothetical event/situation (Ini man ngaya an taguan ninda.)
* pa – (Tagalog: pa) 'still'
* palán – (Tagalog: pala) expresses surprise or sudden realization
* tabì – (Tagalog: po) politeness marker; po in some Bikol dialects due to the influence of Tagalog.
* harambili – 'lest' (Akuon ko na sana an ayuda kan barangay, harambiling makamati nin gutom. I'll just accept the help of the barangay, lest I will get hungry).
* túlos – (Tagalog: agad) 'immediately, right away'
* talagá – (Tagalog: talaga) 'really', 'truly'
# Bikol/Personal Pronouns

Personal pronouns refer to 1.) a person who is speaking or is spoken to, or 2.) a person being spoken about.
| | Absolutive | Ergative | Oblique |
| 1st person singular | ako | ko | sakuya, sakô |
| 2nd person singular | ika, ka | mo | saimo, sìmo |
| 3rd person singular | siya | niya | saiya |
| 1st person plural inclusive | kita | niyato, ta | satuya, satô |
| 1st person plural exclusive | kami | niyamo, mi | samuya, samô |
| 2nd person plural | kamo | nindo | saindo |
| 3rd person plural | sinda | ninda | sainda |
The Bikol pronoun akó is the equivalent of the English word “I”.
Keep In Mind: Si is a Bikol word that serves as a marker to indicate that the focus of the sentence is the name of the person.
There are two ways to use the personal pronoun akó as the subject of the sentence.
1.) Ako can be placed at the beginning of the sentence (before the verb).
Example: Ako si Karl.
2.) In the inverted sentence form, it is placed after the predicate. You can use this form when having a casual conversation.
Examples: Magayon ako. (I'm beautiful) Nagkakawat ako. (I'm playing)
Quiz: Translate these sentences in Bikol. 1. I'm lazy. 2. I'm Olivia. 3. I'm Craig. 4. I'm leaving for New York. 5. I'm happy.
# Bikol/Singular and Plural Adjectives

In Bikol, plural adjectives are made by adding the syllables "ra", "ri", "ro", and "ru" after the first syllable. However, there is an exception. The plural of "magayón", is "magagayon" and "mabuot" is "mabubuot".
    Sarong sadit na gapô.
    Apat na saradit na gapô.
    Sarong marang sarwal.
    Duwang mararang sarwal.
    Sarong halìpot na salsag.
    Pitong haralìpot na salsag.
    Sarong halabang salsag.
    Apat na haralabang salsag.
# CAT-Tools/SDL Trados/Forcing Segmentation

Workbench does not allow users to select where segmentation should occur. This is often a problem. Uwe Sprengart has kindly provided a solution to this important functionality issue and given permission to post it. It is a macro as below. If you do not know how to add a macro to Word, www.nla.gov.au/kinetica/download/requestmacro.doc will help with Word 2003 and earlier.
Sub DefineAndOpenSegment ' Macro by Uwe Sprengart ' If Selection.Range = "" Then Exit Sub Application.Run MacroName:="TemplateProject.tw4winProtection.tw4winKeyEditCut" With ActiveDocument.Bookmarks .Add Range:=Selection.Range, Name:="Start_TU" .DefaultSorting = wdSortByName .ShowHidden = True End With
Selection.Style = ActiveDocument.Styles("tw4winMark") Selection.TypeText Text:="{0>" Application.Run MacroName:="Normal.EditPaste.MAIN" Selection.Style = ActiveDocument.Styles("tw4winMark") Selection.TypeText Text:="<}0{><0}"
' Selection.Find.ClearFormatting ' With Selection.Find ' .Text = "{0>" ' .Replacement.Text = "" ' .Forward = False ' .Wrap = wdFindAsk ' .Format = False ' .MatchCase = False ' .MatchWholeWord = False ' .MatchWildcards = False ' .MatchSoundsLike = False ' .MatchAllWordForms = False ' End With ' Selection.Find.Execute Selection.GoTo What:=wdGoToBookmark, Name:="Start_TU" ActiveDocument.Bookmarks("Start_TU").Delete
Application.Run MacroName:="TemplateProject.tw4winOpenGet.Main" Application.Run MacroName:="TemplateProject.tw4winGetTranslation.Main" End Sub
# CAT-Tools/SDL Trados
## About SDL Trados

SDL TRADOS is CAT translation software, widely used by corporate language departments, language service providers, freelance translators and academic institutions. As other CAT tools, SDL Trados is designed to increase efficiency and quality during translation and localization. Probably the most frequently used components of a CAT tool are:
Translation memory: A linguistic database that records your translations as you work, then displays past translations when the same or similar source material appears again.
Terminology management: Essentially a dictionary that can be referenced on the fly while working

## SDL Trados 2007

SDL Trados 2007 adds a new component, Synergy, which provides means to keep track of multiple files with the memory and terminology database.
As with any CAT tool, there are frequent complaints about bugs and failures in this software. User groups are available to seek help to problems, and SDL Trados provides a fee-based support system (also the target of many complaints).

## Links

* Trados Discussions - Translation Community
* SDL Trados Official homepage for Freelancers
* SDL Trados Official homepage for Language Service Providers
* SDL Trados official homepage for Server solutions
# CAT-Tools/SDL Trados/Workarounds
## This page is for workarounds to common problems with SDL Trados
### Tag Editor

Set/Close Next no 100% Open/Get
Problem: Set/Close Next no 100% Open/Get is supposed to go through TUs until a TU that is not a 100% perfect match is found. Instead, though, it sometimes stops at each TU even if it is a 100% match.
Solutions:
* If the concordance window (Workbench) is open, try closing it.
* Try reorganizing the TM