OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Small and Medium Enterprises and ICT/Suggestions for Further Reading

Andam, Zorayda Ruth. 2003. e-Commerce and e-Business, Kuala Lumpur: UNDP Asia-Pacific Development Information Programme. http://www.apdip.net/publications/iespprimers/eprimer-ecom.pdf and http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/E-Commerce_and_E-Business
Caddis, David. 2004.‘Bridging the IT/Business Divide: Aligning Goals to Achieve Performance’.
Cassidy, Anita. 2002. A Practical Guide to Planning for E-business Success: How to E-enable Your Enterprise. Florida: CRC Press.
Duncombe, Richard, et. al. 2005. eCommerce for Small Enterprise Development: A Handbook for Enterprise Support Agencies in Developing Countries. Manchester: Institute for Development Policy and Management. http://www.ecomm4dev.org/handbooks.htm
Duncombe, Richard, et. al. 2005. eCommerce for Small Enterprise Development: A Handbook for Entrepreneurs in Developing Countries. Manchester: Institute for Development Policy and Management. http://www.ecomm4dev.org/handbooks.htm
I4d magazine of September 2006 on ICTs and SME. http://www.i4donline.net/archive/index.asp infoDev’s Business Incubation: Promoting ICT-Enabled Entrepreneurship. http://www.infodev.org/en/Topic.8.html
iSoft, 2004. Best Practices for Achieving the ‘Connected Enterprise’,White Paper. http://www.ec-edi.biz/content/download/whit-163-20040923-Connected-Enterprise.pdf
Keane Inc., 2004.‘A Balanced Approach to Offshore Outsourcing: Gain Strategic Improvements in Business Performance’. http://www.keane.com/keane_ideas/whitepapers/664_678.htm
Nugent, Mary. 2004.‘The Four Phases of IT/Business Alignment’. http://www.cioupdate.com/insights/article.php/3446591
OECD. 1996. The Knowledge-based Economy. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.http://www.oecd.org/document/14/0,2340,en_2649_34273_1894478_1_1_1_1,00.html
Overby, Stephanie. 2005.‘What Leadership Looks Like?’ http://www.cio.com/archive/071505/otw_winners.html
Pearlman, Ellen and Edward H. Baker. 2005.‘Measure of Alignment Predicts Success’. http://www.cioinsight.com/article2/0,1540,1874109,00.asp
UNESCAP, ADBI, APWINC, ITU. 2006. Entrepreneurship and E-Business Development for Women. Thailand: United Nations. http://www.unescap.org/icstd/applications/projects/GreenCoops/Entrepreneurship%20Report-PDF.pdf
# Smalltalk Programming

Smalltalk is an object oriented programming language. It was named as a 'small' language intended to be easy to use.
If you have programmed before and would like to see a little bit of how Smalltalk works and is different from other programming languages, you can get an overview.

## Contents

* History of Smalltalk
* Beginning Smalltalk
* Smalltalk Syntax and Functions
* Smalltalk Features
* Smalltalk and Data
* Code and Interfaces in Smalltalk
* Advanced Smalltalk

## Table of contents
### Beginning Smalltalk

    Smalltalk Concepts
    Variables
    Simple Input and Output
    Simple math in Smalltalk
    Program Flow
    Procedures and Functions
       Libraries
       Standard libraries
       Further math in Smalltalk
    Basics of Compilation
    Exercises

### In-depth Smalltalk ideas

    Pointers and relationship to arrays
    String Manipulation
    Programming Structure and Style
    Smalltalk complex types
    Memory Management
    Error Catching

### Smalltalk and beyond

    Language Overloading and Extensions
    Combining Languages
    Commented Source Code Library

## External resources

* World.st: The World Of Smalltalk - A collection of Smalltalk-related information
* European Smalltalk Users Group (ESUG): Organizes a yearly conference since 1993 gathering Smalltalkers from around the world. ESUG also has several promotion actions
* Stef's Free Online Smalltalk Books: Provides a collection of electronic versions of Smalltalk books that are out of print
* Squeak Smalltalk by Example: Squeak Smalltalk By Example
* Pharo Smalltalk by Example: Pharo Smalltalk By Example
* The Seaside Web Framework: The Seaside Web Framework
* Pharo - the collaborActive book: Pharo - the collaborActive book
# Small and Medium Enterprises and ICT/Works Cited

Andam, Zorayda Ruth. 2003. e-Commerce and e-Business, Kuala Lumpur: UNDP Asia-Pacific Development Information Programme. http://www.apdip.net/publications/iespprimers/eprimer-ecom.pdf and E-Commerce and E-Business
Associated Press. 16 October 2005.‘Cell Phone Use Changes Life in Africa’.
Bass, Frank M. 1969. ‘A New Product Growth Model for Consumer Durables‘, Management Science,Vol. 15. pp. 215-227.
Bernama. 2 October 2005. ‘SME’s Bank’s Venture Capital Fund able to Produce More New Entrepreneurs’, Bernama The Malaysian National News Agency.
Bernama. 9 May 2005. ‘Wider Outreach for Software Market, Says Rafidah’, Bernama The Malaysian National News Agency.
Bernama. 22 April 2005. ‘ICT Grants Worth Rm28.01 MN Disbursed By SMIDEC’, Bernama The Malaysian National News Agency.
Bernama. 23 March 2005. ‘Belmah to Make Inroads into Indonesian ICT Market’, Bernama The Malaysian National News Agency.
Cameron, Debra. 1999. Implementing Next-generation E-business Strategies, 1 ed. South Carolina: Computer Technology Research Corp.
Cassidy, Anita. 2002. A Practical Guide to Planning for E-business Success: How to E-enable Your Enterprise. Florida: CRC Press.
Chacko, James George, and Harris, Glen. ‘ICT and Small, Medium and Micro Enterprises in Asia Pacific – Size Does Matter’, Journal of IT for Development (New Jersey:Wiley Periodicals, March 2005). http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/wsis/Article2.html
European Commission. 2004. ‘Go Digital Awareness Campaign 2001-2003: The Main Lessons to be Learnt’, European Commission Directorate-General for Enterprise Unit E-business and ICT Industries and Services. http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/ict/index.htm and http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/ict/studies/aw_camp_fin_rep.pdf
Financial Times. 23 March 2005.‘Cost saving by making the switch.Voice over IP for SMEs’.
Jamal, Noor Soraya. 7 May 2005. ‘SMES Aware of ICT, but Clueless about the Right Solutions’, Bernama The Malaysian National News Agency.
Jenson, Robert.‘Information,Market Performance and the Well-Being of the Poor: Evidence from South Indian Fisheries’, Harvard University (working paper).
Lian, Lee Wei. 20 June 2005.‘Net Value:Making SMEs See the Value in ICT’, The Edge Singapore. OECD. 1996. The Knowledge-based Economy. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.http://www.oecd.org/document/14/0,2340,en_2649_34273_1894478_1_1_1_1,00.html
Rogers, Everett. 1995. Diffusion of Innovations, fourth ed.New York: The Free Press.
Srivastava, Shirish, and Teo, Thompson. 2004.‘IT Training as a Strategy for Business Productivity: A Framework for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Asia’. (working paper).
Thai Press Reports. 17 September 2004. ‘TRUE Launches ‘All in One’ SME Solution Aims to Help SMES become More Efficient’.
Thai Press Reports. 10 June 2004.‘The ICT Launches “EUA ATHON Software” Project’.
Yinyu, He. 2004.‘ERP: Not Suitable for China?’ CFO Asia,May 2004. http://www.cfoasia.com/archives/200405-07.htm
# Smalltalk Programming/Beginning

Smalltalk is an object-oriented programming language developed by Alan Kay, Dan Ingalls, Adel Goldberg, Ted Kaehler, Scott Wallace, and others during the 1970s, influenced by Lisp, Logo,Sketchpad and Simula. It has influenced the design of many languages especially Objective C, and Ruby.
There are many versions of Smalltalk available. For this book we are going to use Squeak. First download a version of Squeak appropriate for your platform.
# Smalltalk Programming/Memory Management

Rarely an issue. Like any honest Object Oriented language, Smalltalk is garbage collected, so many types of memory leaks just can't happen. Inappropriately excessive and unkempt cross referencing can lead to memory becoming unfreeable, and runaway loops can exhaust memory as usual.
# TiddlyWiki/Writing
## Totally differing mark-up syntax between MediaWiki and TiddlyWiki

| Formatting | MediaWiki | TiddlyWiki | What it looks like |
| Heading 1 | =Heading= | !Heading | Heading 1 |
| Heading 2 | ==Heading== | !!Heading | Heading 2 |
| Heading 3 | ===Heading=== | !!!Heading | Heading 3 |
| Heading 4 | ====Heading==== | !!!!Heading | Heading 4 |
| External links | [http://google.com external site] | [[external site|http://google.com]] | external site |
| Images | [[Image:SomeImageName.jpg]] | [img[http://url.to.SomeImageName.jpg]] | No example |
| Bold | '''Bold''' | ''Bold'' | Bold |
| Italic | ''Italic'' | //Italic// | Italic |
| Underline | <u>Underline</u> | __Underline__ | Underline |
| Strike out | 
Strike out
 | --Strike out-- | Strike out |

## Almost identical mark-up syntax between MediaWiki and TiddlyWiki

| Formatting | MediaWiki | TiddlyWiki | What it looks like |
| Unordered lists | *List Item **Sub Item **#Mixed list type | *List Item **Sub Item ###Mixed list type | List Item Sub Item Mixed list type |
| Ordered lists | #First item #Second item ##Second level ###Third level | #First item #Second item ##Second level ###Third level | First item Second item Second level Third level |

## Identical mark-up syntax between MediaWiki and TiddlyWiki

| Formatting | MediaWiki | TiddlyWiki | What it looks like |
| Horizontal ruler | ---- | ---- | |
# TiddlyWiki Manual/Getting started
## What is TiddlyWiki?

TiddlyWiki (TW) is a single file that consists of many small chunks of data called tiddlers. The file is the application and also holds the content you add.
Every aspect of TW's functional code is a tiddler, and any content you add will become a tiddler. Everything is customisable. The basic setup is ready to use, vanilla flavoured.
As its name implies, TiddlyWiki was designed to create wikis with the aim of being easy to use in its most basic form, where a wiki can be hosted and/or published remotely, or used offline. As a single file it's extremely portable, it can be saved to and accessed from a USB-thumb-drive.
TiddlyWiki has been in use for almost 20 years. The first version of TiddlyWiki was released by Jeremy Ruston in September 2004. The current version, TW5, was released in 2013. See Wikipedia entry TiddlyWiki

## Choosing an edition

There are four methods available to create, edit and view TiddlyWiki content.
* Use an existing TW5 environment, online hosted. Eg. TiddlyHost
* Download a stand-alone desktop application. Eg. TiddlyDesktop
* Add a TW5 extension to your web-browser. This enables you to use your browser (ie. Chrome, Safari, etc.) as an editor. All TW5 content remains offline. Installation and basic configuration.
* Subscribe to a TW5 multi-user environment, intended for organisations. Eg. Xememex]
# TiddlyWiki Manual

A TiddlyWiki 5 complete manual.
GUIDES
* Welcome
* How to read the documentation
* Getting started
** What is TiddlyWiki
** Comparison with other wikis/knowledge management tools
** Choosing an edition
REFERENCES
* Concepts
* Examples
* Dictionary
* TiddlyWiki Editions
* External resources
** Forums
** Community resources
*** Plugins
*** Sites
* About
# Properties of Matter

Matter is… consisted of “stuff”
anything that has mass and volume
Example:
Cups, Identification Cards, Humans, Sweaters, Air

# Composition

Composition is the simpler substances that make up matter.

# Substance

Substance has a fixed composition and is a type of matter.

# Properties

Properties are the characteristics of each substance.
Physical Properties
Physical property is a substance that is shown by itself. There does not need to change into or interact with other substances. They usually require physical change, which is when the substance alters its physical form and not its composition. They are usually the same before and after any changes.
Water (solid form) -> water (liquid form)
Chemical Properties
Unlike physical property, chemical property is a substance that requires be changing into or interacting with other substances. They usually have chemical changes or chemical reactions. This is when the substance is converted into a different substance.
Water -> hydrogen gas + oxygen gas

# 3 States of Matter

1. Solid
It has its own fixed shape.
2. Liquid
It conforms to the container; however, it all depends on how much liquid you have in the container.
3. Gas
It also conform the shape and fits to the entire container. It, however, does not form at the surface.

# Periodic Table

Atomic Number The atomic number is the amount of protons present in the nucleus of the atom. Example: Carbons have 6 protons. Therefore, it’s atomic number is 6. Oxygen has 8 protons. Therefore, it’s atomic number is 8.
Mass Number The mass number is the total amount of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of the atom. Example: Carbon has 6 protons and 6 neutrons. The total number is 12, which is also known as the mass number.
Atomic Symbol The atomic symbol is the symbol for each element in the periodic table. Example: Carbon’s atomic symbol is C.

# Resources

Silberberg, Martin S. Principles of General Chemistry. Boston: McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2007. Print.
# Structural Biochemistry/Matthias W. Hentze

Matthias Hentze is a German scientist born January 25, 1960. He is the Associated Director of the European Molecular Biology Lab and Professor of Molecular Medicine at Heidelberg University. Had medical training in Germany and the United Kingdom. In 1884, he received his medical degree from the University of Munster in Germany. In the late 1980s did his postdoc at the National Institutes of Health in the United States, where he and his colleagues discovered 'iron-responsive elements'. Along with his career in science, Hentze is also a marathon runner, and claims that once marathon running became a part of his life, long days no longer wear him down.
While doing his postdoct at the National Institutes of Health, Hentze and colleagues discovered 'iron-responsive elements'. This caught his interest in post-transcriptional gene regulation and the diseases of iron metabolism. This interest was the result of a failed postdoctoral project in which Hentze cloned human ferritin genes to try and explain the elusive genetic defect in hereditary hemochromatosis. Within months of catching interest, they had showed that IRE's can regulate translation and mRNA turnovers. This laid the foundation of the first genetic regulatory network that is in cytoplasm.
Hentze co-founded as well as co-directs the Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit, which is a join interdisciplinary translational research unit between EMBL and Heidelberg University. This acts as a bridge between medicine biology and molecular biology. Hentze is a recipient of many national and international research honors such as Germany's highest research award, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibnize Prize. Hentze is an elected member of both the European Molecular Biology Organization and Germany Academy Sciences. With the ERC Advance Grant, Hentze group is exploring how metabolism and the gene regulations are coordinated.

## Reference

* Hentze, M (2012). "An interview with Matthias Hentze". Trends in Biochemical Sciences. 37 (12): 507–8. doi:10.1016/j.tibs.2012.09.004. PMID 23047134.
# Structural Biochemistry/Mechanical Unfolding of RNA

Mechanical unfolding of RNA has become the preferred method by which to study the RNA folding problem, due to its lack of need for high temperatures or denaturants. The invention of laser tweezers has now made this technique even more valuable, in that it allows force to be applied to single molecules of RNA, and a clear view of their unfolding and refolding. To discover the structural transitions of RNA, measured force is applied and the end-to-end distance of the strand is measured; this also allows for the calculation of mechanical work done. Also developed was the technique FRET, or fluorescence resonance energy transfer, which is used to make clear RNA folding conformational change kinetics (Li, Vieregg, Tinoco Jr., 78).
When studying metal ion bonding, mechanical unfolding is the preferred method of study for several reasons. The use of optical tweezers allows RNA to be studied in physiological conditions, and the force applied by the tweezers only affects non-covalent interactions. Because of this, thermodynamic calculations and interpretations remain simple; the force applied affects only the RNA's structure, and not the activity of water molecules and ions (85). Therefore, scientists do not need to consider colligative properties in their experiments. Furthermore, RNA conformation can be manipulated so that scientists can measure the formation or the break of interaction in RNA. Overall, the development of this method has resulted in easier, more accurate studying of RNA structure.

## References

Li, Pan T.X., Jeffrey Vieregg, and Ignacio Tinoco. "How RNA Unfolds and Refolds." Annual Review of Biochemistry 77.1 (2008): 77-100. Print.
# Security Architecture and Design

Security Architecture is one component of a products/systems overall architecture and is developed to provide guidance during the design of the product/system.
Security Architecture is the design artifacts that describe how the security controls (= security countermeasures) are positioned and how they relate to the overall systems architecture. These controls serve the purpose to maintain the system’s quality attributes such as confidentiality, integrity and availability.
A security policy is a statement that outlines how entities access each other, what operations different entities can carry out, what level of protection is required for a system or software product, and what actions should be taken when these requirements are not met.
A security model outlines the requirements necessary to properly support and implement a certain security policy.
* Computer Systems Architecture
* Systems Security Architecture
* Security Models
* Security Product Evaluation Methods and Criteria
# Using POSper/Developer guide/Database Diagram

This diagram describes up to revision 423
To edit this diagram, download the xml description and open it with DBDesigner. http://fabforce.net/dbdesigner4/
Note that some of the table names and fields are slightly wrong due to DBDesigner4 issues, such as refusing the use of certain table/field names (eg user, password, data) and in other cases insisting on an exact field name that it won't let you change (eg for foreign keys).
# Using POSper/Developer guide/Stable
## Contents

* Database - Miscellaneous Details
* Database Diagram
* Database - Table descriptions
* Database Diagram XML Source
* SQL Queries -Contribute your SQL query here...
# ticket_payment

This associative table connects a payment to a ticket.
| Column Name | Data Type | Null Allowed? | Key? | Comments |
| payment | VARCHAR(255) | No | Foreign Key; Composite primary key | points to the associated payment |
| ticket | VARCHAR(255) | Yes | Foreign Key; Composite primary key | points to the associated ticket. (Note: What does it mean if the ticket IS null?) |
# Using POSper/Developer guide/Stable/SQL Queries

Postgres
Total Sales Per Date:
Totals per product, per date, within a date range:
Reset Database without removing products
MySQL: Reset database without removing products
# Using POSper/Developer guide/Database Diagram XML Source

To edit the Database Diagram , open the following xml with DBDesigner. http://fabforce.net/dbdesigner4/
this is the xml describing the model for revision 423
# Using POSper/Developer guide/Stable/Database-Table descriptions

The information on this page is confirmed up to POSper revision 423

## Contents
### Generator tables

These tables are simply storehouses for the next available id for other tables that they serve.
* posper_ticketcreationgenerator
* posper_ticketidgenerator

### Restaurant specific tables

These tables seem fairly specific to a restaurant setting rather than being generally applicable to any POS.
* posper_reservation

### Geographic

These tables are spatial by nature
* posper_floor
* posper_location
* posper_place
* posper_productlocation

### Ticket handling

These tables deal with handling tickets
* posper_ticket
* posper_ticketline

### User management

These tables manage users including user rights
* posper_user
* posper_role
* posper_role_permission
* posper_permission

### The rest

The rest of the tables
* posper_stockdiary
* posper_cashregister
* posper_category
* posper_image
* posper_payment
* posper_product
* posper_property
* posper_resource
* posper_imageresource
* posper_tax
# Using POSper/Developer guide/Stable/Database Diagram

This diagram describes up to revision 423
To edit this diagram, download the xml description and open it with DBDesigner. http://fabforce.net/dbdesigner4/
Note that some of the table names and fields are slightly wrong due to DBDesigner4 issues, such as refusing the use of certain table/field names (eg user, password, data) and in other cases insisting on an exact field name that it won't let you change (eg for foreign keys).
# Using POSper/Developer guide/Stable/Database Diagram XML Source

To edit the Database Diagram , open the following xml with DBDesigner. http://fabforce.net/dbdesigner4/
this is the xml describing the model for revision 423
# Using POSper/Developer guide/SQL Queries

Postgres
Total Sales Per Date:
Totals per product, per date, within a date range:
Reset Database without removing products
MySQL:
# Using POSper/Developer guide/Stable/Database-Miscellaneous Details

The two tables that store the sales are:
TICKETS (TICKETID, DATENEW, HOST, PERSON, PAYMENT, MONEY INTEGER)
PRODUCTSOUT (TICKETID, TICKETLINE, PRODUCT, UNITS, PRICE)
One sale is one record in the table TICKETS and one or more records in the table PRODUCTSOUT.
# Zelda franchise strategy guide/Locations/Lon Lon Ranch

Lon Lon Ranch is a fictional location in the Legend of Zelda series.

## Ocarina of Time

In Ocarina of Time, Lon Lon Ranch is located in the center of Hyrule Field. The four main buildings are the house, the stables, the Cucco coop, and the storage shed. The ranch raises Cuccos, dairy cattle (or Lon Lons), and horses, including Epona. The interior of the ranch, which is the largest space, boasts a corral for training and raising the horses, where they also graze. The entire ranch is situated on a rocky plateau and is protected by a high, wooden fence crowned by metal spires. The fence keeps out trespassers and intruders while keeping and protecting the livestock within.
When Link is a child, the ranch is owned by Talon and operated by him, his daughter Malon, and their hard-working ranch-hand, Ingo. Seven years later, Link learns that Ganondorf kicked Talon out, then transferred ownership of the ranch to Ingo. "The Fabulous Ingo's 'Ingo Ranch'" has actually prospered, but Malon was forced to work under Ingo or he would "treat the horses very badly." During Ganondorf's reign, Talon was forced to live elsewhere. Taking up residence in Kakariko Village, Talon hides his depression, over losing his daughter and ranch to Ingo, by constantly sleeping.
When Link frees Epona and Malon from Ingo's bondage, Talon returns home and promises to turn over a new leaf and to "work hard from now on." Within days, Ingo mysteriously transforms into being a nice person and returns to work as a ranch-hand. He and Talon befriend each other and Malon's relationship with her father is restored and improved.

## Majora's Mask

In Majora's Mask, Link finds Epona in a place called Romani Ranch, which is owned by two young women. One looks like how Malon did as a child in Ocarina of Time, and the other looks like the grown-up Malon from Ocarina of Time. The music in the ranch is the same as the music in Lon Lon Ranch in Ocarina of Time, but without Malon's singing.

## The Minish Cap

In The Minish Cap, Lon Lon Ranch remains much the same, but it is much smaller with no horses (other than Epona) or high fences, no sign of Ingo, and no Cuccos. It is located to the east of Hyrule Town instead of the center of Hyrule Field.

## Twilight Princess

There is no real mention of Lon Lon Ranch in Twilight Princess. In Hyrule Field, there are large ruins which some fans believe are the decreipt remains of the old ranch. Epona's Song is also heard being sung at nighttime, which fans also believe to be Malon's spirit.

## Breath of The Wild

Ranch ruins exist in Breath of the Wild.