# Spain at the Beginning of 21st Century/Economy

All shown statistical data come from the 2000 edition of Statistical Yearbook of Spain.
Note: The economic figures are shown in pesetas, the currency used in Spain in the year to which these data belong, and which was replaced by the Euro in 2002. 1 € = 166.386 pesetas.

## Economic overview

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### Labor market

| Sector | Active (thousands) | Employed (thousands) | Unemployed (thousands) |
| Agriculture, forestry, hunting and fishing | 1,196.9 | 989.0 | 207.9 |
| Industry (without construction) | 3,089.4 | 2,879.0 | 210.4 |
| Construction | 1,776.8 | 1,591.8 | 185.0 |
| Services | 9,860.8 | 9,014.0 | 846.8 |
| Unclassifiable | 920.3 | - | 920.3 |
| TOTAL | 16,844.1 | 14,473.7 | 2,370.4 |

### Companies

* Total number of companies: 2,595,392

### Accounting

* Gross domestic product (GDP) at market prices: 93,693.4 billion pesetas

### Foreign trade

* Imports: 20,441.5 billion pesetas
* Exports: 16,613.6 billion pesetas
* Balance (exports - imports): -3,827.9 billion pesetas

## Agriculture, hunting and fishing

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### Agriculture

| Crops | Area (Ha) | Production (Mt) |
| Wheat | 2,012,431 | 6,040,454 |
| Barley | 3,572,150 | 10,697,000 |
| Corn | 439,711 | 3,751,072 |
| Rye | 167,118 | 295,718 |
| Oats | 391,343 | 664,312 |
| Rice | 105,133 | 733,972 |
| Dried beans | 34,971 | 29,380 |
| Broad beans | 10,455 | 11,206 |
| Chickpeas | 140,650 | 91,505 |
| Lentils | 41,071 | 27,193 |
| Peas | 82,130 | 84,110 |
| Potato | 180,066 | 3,855,708 |
| Tomato | 56,834 | 3,326,397 |
| Onion | 25,544 | 967,140 |
| Cabbage | 12,209 | 354,227 |
| Pepper | 23,247 | 867,667 |
| Grapevine | 1,163,901 | 4,973,525 |
| Olive | 2,255,537 | 4,517,229 |

### Forestry

| Forest product | Production |
| Coniferous wood | 7,325 (thousands of cubic meters) |
| Hardwood | 4,599 (thousands of cubic meters) |
| Firewood | 5,044 (thousands of steres) |
| Resins | 3,411 (Mt) |
| Cork | 90,025 (Mt) |
| Esparto grass | 38 (Mt) |
| Pastures (year 1994) | 20,297 (thousands of Ha) |

### Livestock
#### Livestock census

| Type of livestock | Thousands of heads |
| Bovine | 5,926 |
| Sheep | 23,982 |
| Goat | 2,935 |
| Pig | 18,652 |
| Horse | 248 |
| Mules | 117 |
| Donkey | 140 |

#### Meat production

| Type of livestock | Slaughtered cattle (thousands of heads) | Carcass weight (thousands of tons) |
| Bovine | 2,269 | 568 |
| Ovine | 18,752 | 208 |
| Caprine | 1,606 | 13 |
| Porcine | 30,666 | 2,356 |
| Equine | 37 | 7 |
| Poultry | 647,827 | 456 |
| Rabbits | 104,723 | 126 |

#### Other livestock productions

| Product | Production |
| Cow's milk | 5,918 (million liters) |
| Sheep milk | 303 (million liters) |
| Goat milk | 358 (million liters) |
| Eggs for consumption (from chicken and other birds) | 807,548 (thousands of dozens) |
| Wool | 31,540 (Mt) |
| Honey | 27,312 (Mt) |
| Wax | 1,747 (Mt) |

### Hunting

| Species | Pieces hunted |
| Deer | 61,443 |
| Wild boar | 81,352 |
| Other big game | 14,164 |
| Hare | 1,064,407 |
| Rabbit | 4,276,128 |
| Other small game (mammals) | 147,029 |
| Partridge | 2,815,542 |
| Quail | 1,226,400 |
| Other volatile game | 10,323,135 |

## Industry and energy

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* People employed in industry: 2,588,872
* Net amount of total turnover in industry: 62,190,808 million pesetas

### Domestic primary energy production

| Type of energy | Ktoe (thousands of tonnes of oil equivalent) |
| Coal | 8,586 |
| Oil | 300 |
| Natural Gas | 123 |
| Hydraulic | 2,244 |
| Nuclear | 15,337 |
| Other | 704 |
| TOTAL | 27,294 |

## Services

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### Tourism

* Hotels: 16,229, with 672,508 rooms and 1,299,021 beds.
* Tourist campsites: 1,170, with 719,626 beds.
* Restaurants: 236,385 companies, with 244,717 premises.

### Transport

* Maritime transport: 13 companies, 61 ships (43 passenger, 8 freight, 10 other).
* Air transport: 19 companies, 267 aircraft.
* Rail transport: 5 companies, 1,037 locomotives, 5,067 passenger vehicles, 26,008 wagons, 14,128 km of lines.
* Urban passenger transport by bus: 149 companies, 7,492 vehicles.
* Interurban passenger transport by bus: 3,657 companies, 29,918 vehicles.
* Taxis (public service passenger cars): 70,142.

#### Roads

| Type | Km |
| Dual carriageways and highways | 8,067 |
| Toll motorways | 2,239 |
| State-run network | 24,124 |
| Network in charge of the autonomous communities | 71,080 |
| Network in charge of the provincial councils and town councils | 68,565 |
| Network in charge of the town councils | 489,698 |
| Other bodies | 11,355 |

#### Vehicles

| Type | Number of registered vehicles | Number of vehicles in circulation (thousands) |
| Passenger cars | 1,502,531 | 16,847.3 |
| Buses | 3,877 | 53.5 |
| Trucks and vans | 316,926 | 3,605.0 |
| Motorcycles | 68,670 | 1,403.8 |
| Industrial tractors | 18,389 | 130.2 |
| Other vehicles | No data | 371.3 |

## References

* ↑ "Productos y servicios / Publicaciones gratuitas / Anuario Estadístico de España". web.archive.org. 2024-04-22. Retrieved 2024-09-15.