OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Final Fantasy IV/Odin
## Fly to Baron

Reaching Odin requires that you be able to fly around the overworld, so it is probably best to attempt a battle with Odin after defeating the Giant of Babil. In addition, you must complete the Cave of Summoned Monsters in order to challenge Odin; otherwise he will simply tell you to come later.
Fly to Baron Castle and enter it.

## Locate the King of Baron

Go through the two gates until you reach the first interior room. In this room, go to the right, and up the staircase. Continue through the castle, going through the door in the tower at the back right of the castle. In this next room, go down the staircase on the left, and continue on to the right in this room. When you go down the staircase at the end of this hall, you will find the King of Baron, who will then fight you as Odin.

## Defeat Odin

Odin is not too difficult if you have reached high enough levels. His initial attacks are not too strong. However, during the battle he will slowly raise his sword. If you are not able to defeat him quickly enough, he will complete a devastating attack that will kill your entire party. You must defeat him before he is able to complete this attack. Once you have defeated him, Rydia will gain the call spell Odin.
# Final Fantasy IV/Ninja Magic

Ninja magic user:
Spell types:
* Support: battle spells that target the allies;
* Debuff: battle spells that target the enemies but deal no damage;
* Attack: battle spells that damage the enemies.

## Spell list

| Spell | MP | Type | Target | Effect | Image |
| Pin | 5 | Debuff | One | Stops one enemy | File:FF4 Pin.jpg |
| Image | 6 | Support | One | Invulnerable for two turns | File:FF4 Image.jpg |
| Smoke | 10 | Support | All | Escape from battle | File:FF4 Smoke.jpg |
| Flame | 15 | Attack | All | Element: fire | File:FF4 Flame.jpg |
| Flood | 20 | Attack | All | Element: water | File:FF4 Flood.jpg |
| Blitz | 25 | Attack | All | Element: lightning | File:FF4 Blitz.jpg |
# Horticulture/Skimmia

Skimmia :
| Genus: | Skimmia |
| Type: | Shrubs |
| Soil requirements: | Moist, fertile, well-drained |
| Propagation: | Layering, cuttings |
| Transplant: | Easily moved |
| Pest issues: | rare |
| Bloom season: | Early spring |
| Fruit season: | Winter |
Skimmia is a genus of four species of evergreen shrubs and small trees in the Rue family, Rutaceae, all native to warm temperate regions of Asia.

## Description

The leaves are clustered at the ends of the shoots, simple lanceolate, 6-21 cm long and 2-5 cm broad, with a smooth margin. The flowers are borne in dense panicles, each flower small, 6-15 mm diameter, with 4-7 petals. The fruit is a red to black drupe 6-12 mm diameter, containing a single seed. All parts of the plant have a pungent aroma when crushed.

## Species
### Species and subspecies

* Skimmia anquetilia. Western Himalaya to Afghanistan. Shrub to 2 m.
* Skimmia arborescens. Eastern Himalaya to southeast Asia. Shrub or small tree to 15 m.
* Skimmia japonica. Japan, Korea, China. Shrub to 7 m.
** Skimmia japonica subsp. reevesiana (syn. S. reevesiana)
* Skimmia laureola. Nepal to Vietnam and China. Shrub or small tree to 13 m.

## Uses

Skimmias are grown as garden plants for their foliage, flowers, and showy red fruits. They are grown in shade, with moist, well-drained, humus-rich soils. They are tolerant of both drought and air pollution. A large number of cultivars have been selected for garden use:
* Skimmia japonica 'Emerald King'
* Skimmia japonica 'Fragrans'
* Skimmia japonica 'Keessen'
* Skimmia japonica 'Kew White'
* Skimmia japonica 'Nymans'
* Skimmia japonica 'Rubella'
* Skimmia japonica 'Rubinetta'
* Skimmia japonica 'Ruby Dome'
* Skimmia japonica 'Wanto'
* Skimmia japonica 'White Gerpa'
* Skimmia japonica 'Veitchii'
* Skimmia japonica subsp. reevesiana 'Ruby King'

## Pests and diseases

Skimmias are fed on by Aphids, the Horse Chestnut Scale, the Garden Leafhopper, and the Southern Red Mite.
# Horticulture/Soil Solarization

Soil solarization is a technique for sterilizing soils using strong sunlight and plastic films to create a "greenhouse effect".
This page is a stub entry in Horticulture. Please see the Manual of Style for guidelines on how to expand it.
# Horticulture/Soils and Composts
## Soils

* An Introduction to Soils
* Soil Types
* Soil Testing
* Soil Improvement
* Fertilizers
* Soil Problems

## Composting

* Compost Introduction
* The Benefits of Compost
* Cold Composting
* Hot Composting
* Vermicomposting
* Sheet Composting
* Pit Composting
* Container and Flowerpot Composting
* Bokashi
# Horticulture/Soil and Root Barriers

Soil and root barriers are used to control weeds or limit the spread of an aggressive plant.
Surface barriers prevent any exposure to light (and sometimes water), or simply prevent plant shoots from reaching light.
Root zone barriers are vertical barriers that prevent the roots of plants from extending into adjacent areas, and are most often used for running plants such as mints and bamboos.
This page is a stub entry in Horticulture. Please see the Manual of Style for guidelines on how to expand it.
# Horticulture/Solanum dulcamara

Climbing Nightshade :
| Binomial: | Solanum dulcamara |
| Family: | Solanaceae |
| Type: | Woody vine |
| Light requirements: | Full sun to part shade |
| Water requirements: | Moist to wet soils |
| Soil requirements: | Adaptable |
| Weediness: | Weedy |
| Pollination: | Insects |
| Seed Dispersal: | Birds |
| Root: | White, fibrous |
| Shade cast: | rapid |
| Toxicity and edibility: | Toxic to humans and livestock |
Solanum dulcamara (Bittersweet, Bitter Nightshade, Blue Bindweed, Climbing Nightshade, Fellenwort, Felonwood, Poisonberry, Poisonflower, Scarlet Berry, Snakeberry, Trailing Bittersweet, Trailing Nightshade, Violet Bloom or, Woody Nightshade) is a species of vine in the potato genus Solanum, family Solanaceae. It is native to Europe and Asia, and widely naturalised elsewhere, including North America, where it is an invasive problem weed. It occurs in a very wide range of habitats, from woodlands to scrubland, hedges and marshes.
The common name bittersweet is also used in some regions for some species in the genus Celastrus (the Staff vines, family Celastraceae), e.g. American bittersweet (Celastrus scandens) and Oriental bittersweet (Celastrus orbiculatus).

## Description

This is a semi-woody herbaceous perennial vine, which scrambles over other plants, capable of reaching a height of 4 m where suitable support is available, but more often 1-2 m high. The leaves are 4-12 cm long, roughly arrowhead-shaped, and often lobed at the base. The flowers are in loose clusters of 3-20, 1-1.5 cm across, star-shaped, with five purple petals and yellow stamens and style pointing forward. The fruit is an ovoid red berry about 1 cm long, soft and juicy, poisonous to humans and livestock but edible for birds, which disperse the seeds widely.

## Growing Conditions

The vine often grows in semi-shaded areas.

## Uses

As with most Solanum species, the foliage is also poisonous to humans, but it is used in homeopathic medicine and herbalism. Its main usage is for conditions that have an impact on the skin, mucous membrane and the membrane (synovial membrane) around the joints. Bittersweet is considered to be an important remedy for treating herpes infections and allergies.

## References

* Blanchan, Neltje (2005). Wild Flowers Worth Knowing. Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation.

## References

* LeavesLeaves
* FlowersFlowers
* Flowers and unripe berries
* Fruits
# Inheritance Cycle/Characters/Hírador

Hírador was a Dragon Rider who fought in the Dragon War. This name was mentioned in the list of names that Brom gave Eragon as suggestions for names for Saphira.
# Inheritance Cycle/Characters/Ingothold

Ingothold was the name of a male Dragon Rider. He notably authored the famous Chronicles of Ingothold.

## Role in Eragon

Ingothold was one of the names that Brom had given Eragon to name his dragon. However, his dragon was a female and rejected the name.
# Inheritance Cycle/Characters/Gretiem

Gretiem was a Dragon that lived before the Fall. "Gretiem" was a name Brom offered to User:Artix Kreiger/Inheritance Cycle/Characters/Eragon when Eragon was looking for a name for his dragon.
# Inheritance Cycle/Characters/Galzra

Galzra was a female Dragon Rider who lived before the Fall. Not much is known about Galzra; she was only mentioned when Brom was suggesting names of dragons and Riders to Eragon in Carvahall.
# Inheritance Cycle/Characters/Fundor

Fundor was a dragon who lived during the age of the Dragon Riders. He fought a giant sea snake. "Fundor" was one of the names Brom offered to Eragon when Eragon was looking for a name for his dragon. It is likely that he managed to kill the Nidwhal, and that the event occurred in Fundor bay, which would explain the name of the northern piece of ocean.
# Inheritance Cycle/Characters/Eridor

Eridor was a mighty male green dragon and one of the many dragons that lived during the days of the Dragon Riders. Eridor was said to be the "king of the wild dragons". He was the successor of Vanilor, possibly his son.
"Eridor" was a name Eragon learned from Brom at his home in Carvahall. Eragon later offered it to his dragon when he was looking for a name for her.

## Appeance

* Eragon mentioned only
# Inheritance Cycle/Characters/Gildintor

Gildintor was said to be the greatest steed of legend. When Brom bought Snowfire in Therinsford, he said, "I will treat him as if he had been sired by Gildintor, the greatest steed of legend."
# Fluid Mechanics/Turbulent Flow
## General

Navier—Stokes equations, which govern the conservation of momentum for Newtonian fluids, have been known for more than 200 years. However, it has not been possible to solve them analytically, except for very special and also very simple flow cases with related boundary conditions. The non-linearity of this system of partial differential equations is the main barrier for its analytical solution. In principle direct numerical solutions of turbulent flow problem are possible, since the governing equations constitute a closed system. However, with increasing Reynolds number the ranges of length and temporal scales increase. Hence, more spatial and temporal resolution of the simulations are required, such that one rapidly reaches the limits of the available computer power. Therefore, it is impossible—for now and the foreseeable future—to apply direct numerical simulations for most of the turbulent flows of technological interest. Being aware of these difficulties, after Feynman, it developed into folklore to say that turbulence is the last great unsolved problem of classical physics. In spite of the difficulties related to the nature of turbulence, numerous investigations aimed at understanding turbulence and, consequently, modeling and controlling turbulent flows have been conducted. (vinii)
# Fluid Mechanics Applications/A01 Principle of Flight

The understanding of principle of flights is important in understanding what happens during the various stages of flight. We can also find out the errors takes place during crash of an airplane. Thus we can avoid such accidents by knowing the basics behind the movement of flight.

## Basic Aerodynamics

First let us consider how an airplane stays up in air. Although it seems to be the general view that the airplane is held in the air by the action of propeller, it is of course, the wings that create the lift to suspend the aircraft. The wing is set at alight angle , with the leading edge slightly higher than the trailing. The air passing beneath the wing is forced downwards, owing to the angle of incidence and because it is now in an area of relative pressure, tends to push the wings the wings upward. Over the top of wing there is, because of the angle of incidence and the camber of the upper wing surface, an increase in speed of the airflow, causing an air of relatively low pressure, thus sucking the wing upwards. The combination of the area of high pressure pushing upwards and the low pressure over the wing sucking it upwards are together known as lift. About two-third of the wings total lift is created by the top surface of the wing and one-third from the airflow over the airflow over the lower surface. Lift is directly related to the speed of flight, and therefore follows that if a flight slows down too much there will be insufficient lift created to allow flying- a most important point that should be remember during take-off and landing of a flight.
# Fluid Mechanics Applications

Fluid mechanics is the branch of physics which involves the study of fluids (liquids, gases, and plasmas) and the forces on them. Fluid mechanics can be divided into fluid statics, the study of fluids at rest; and fluid dynamics, the study of the effect of forces on fluid motion. It is a branch of continuum mechanics, a subject which models matter without using the information that it is made out of atoms, that is, it models matter from a macroscopic viewpoint rather than from a microscopic viewpoint. Fluid mechanics, especially fluid dynamics, is an active field of research with many unsolved or partly solved problems. Fluid mechanics can be mathematically complex, and can best be solved by numerical methods, typically using computers. A modern discipline, called computational fluid dynamics (CFD), is devoted to this approach to solving fluid mechanics problems. Particle image velocimetry, an experimental method for visualizing and analyzing fluid flow, also takes advantage of the highly visual nature of fluid flow.
NOTE: This book was created as a project in the autumn semester of 2014 by the students of the Department of Mechanical Engineering, ZHCET, AMU, Aligarh, registered in the course ME231. Ninety eight students participated in it. Each student contributed a chapter in this book.

## Chapters

* Aabdoz: Underwater Vehicle Design
* A40: Pressure measurement
* A2MA33: How fluid flows in a combustion chamber
* A07 Dimples on Golf Ball
* B25:Supersonic Flow In Convergent-Divergent Type of Nozzles
* A28:Fluid Flow
* A32:Similarity analysis applied to vehicles
* B49:TURBULENCE
* B18:Turbines
* A13: Anemometers and their Applications
* B44:WINDMILL AND WIND TURBINE
* B32 submarine lift and drag
* B20: pitot static tube in compressible flow
* B47 Vacuum Cleaner
* A50:Optimisation of Intake Manifold of a Car
* A26: Submersible Pumps
* B07: application of laminar and turbulent flow
* B10: Archimedes Principle
* B-34: Sudden contraction
* B35: gasification study
* B-12:Role of braking system in automobiles
* B14: Fluid flow in turbine
* B21:Barometer
* A01 Principle of Flight
* B19: VISCOUS FLOW
* B13:General Study Of Aerofoil Designing And Their Uses in Different Scenarios
# Fluid Mechanics Applications/A09: Concept Of Pumps and the Working Principle
## INTRODUCTION

A hydraulic pump is a machine which transfer energy from its moving parts to the fluid passing through the pump. The energy transferred from the pump to the fluid appears as the pressure & velocity of the fluid, fluid pumps move the fluid from transfering them one position to other with some energy.generally pump have some blades thats mounted on disc which move or rotate with some driving power & transfer that energies to the fluid by making it move with increased velocity,

## WORKING PRINCIPLE

In simple word pump understand its working. Fluid enters a pump at certain velocity & pressure, which may be even zero, and leaves it with increased energy, velocity and pressure. For this a pump consumes some amount of energy from any external source. There are rotating parts inside which move the fluid either by confining it in specified volumes and then displacing it or by imparting energy to the fluid by dynamic action of the moving parts and increasing pressure & velocity of the fluid.Now we proceeding away...classification and working
# Fluid Mechanics Applications/A28:Fluid Flow
## INDRODUCTION

The flow pattern may be described in term of streamlines, streak-line, path lines, stream-tubes, timeline.

### Streamline

A stream line is an imaginary curve drawn through a flowing fluid in such a way that the tangent to it at any point gives the direction of the velocity of flow at that point since fluid is composed of fluid particles
P(x,y) is tangential to the velocity vector V at P and u and v are the components of V along x and y directions Then, v/u = tan θ = dy/dx Where dx and dy are the x and y components of the ds(differential displacement) therefore the differential equation of streamlines in x y plane may be written as
(dx/u)=(dy/v) or udy-vdx=0
Same way in general for 3 dimensional flow (dx/u)=(dy/v)=(dz/w) Everywhere the streamline is tangent to the velocity vector ,there can be no component of velocity perpendicular to the streamline, hence no flow across any streamline For a steady flow the streamline pattern remains same for different time For a unsteady flow the streamline pattern may change from time to time Stream function(ψ) : is defined as a scalar function of space and time ,such that its partial derivative with respect to any direction gives velocity component at right angles Example 1) Let u=(y$^2$ –x$^2$)/(x$^2$+y$^2$)$^2$ and v=-2xy/(x$^2$+y$^2$)$^2$ (∂ ψ/∂x)=v=-2xy/(x$^2$+y$^2$)$^2$ (∂ ψ/∂y)= -u=-(y$^2$ –x$^2$)/(x$^2$+y$^2$)$^2$ ψ = y/(x$^2$+y$^2$) +f(y) solving (1)&(2) gives f(y) =constant (taken as zero) therefore ψ = y/(x$^2$+y$^2$)
the streamline is given below
Example 2) ψ = y cosh(1 + 0.8cos(2∏x))

### Stream tube

a stream tube is formed by a group of streamlines passing through a small closed curve, which may be circular.
Since stream tube is bounded by streamlines and the streamline is tangent to the velocity vector ,there can be no component of velocity perpendicular to the streamline, hence no flow across streamline.

### PATH-LINE

A path line may be defined as the line traced by a single fluid particle as it flows . Therefore the pathline will show the velocity of the same fluid particle at successive instant of time

### STREAK-LINE

A streak line consist of al particle in a flow that have previously
# Eclipse
## Goals

* learn how to set up eclipse
* learn which plugins are available for developing j2ee applications
* develop a basic example, compile it and deploy it

## What is Eclipse

* Eclipse is an Integrated Development Environment written in Java by IBM
* Eclipse is Open-Source-Software
* Eclipse offers many plugin to use for different tasks

## Set Up Eclipse
### requirements

* your installed JDK is working, to check it enter in a shell:
result should be something like

### action

* go to http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/ and download the Eclipse which matches your platform
* this book assumes you use version 3.2.1
* untar eclipse-SDK-3.2.1-linux-gtk.tar.gz
* change to directory eclipse
* start eclipse
* if you have never worked with eclipse before, you should do the tutorials
* plugins are installed via Update Manager
** Help->Software Updates->Find and Install
** Select Search for New features

## Set Up Plugins

* Your needed plugins depend on your project's goal

### The Ecplise Web Tools Platform Project

* You want to develop a J2EE Web-application
* Consists of source editors for HTML, JavaScript, CSS, JSP, SQL, XML, DTD, XSD, and WSDL; graphical editors for XSD and WSDL
* project homepage: http://www.eclipse.org/webtools/index.html

#### Requirements

* Graphical Editing Framework (GEF)
** url for update manager: http://download.eclipse.org/tools/gef/update-site/releases/site.xml
** documentation: GEF http://wiki.eclipse.org/index.php/GEF_Developer_FAQ#Download_and_Install
* Visual Editor (VE)
** urls for update manager:
*** http://update.eclipse.org/tools/ve/updates/1.0
*** http://update.eclipse.org/tools/emf/updates
*** http://update.eclipse.org/updates/3.0
** documentation: http://www.eclipse.org/vep/WebContent/faq.html#install_howto

#### Action

* url for update manager: http://download.eclipse.org/webtools/updates/
* documentation: http://download.eclipse.org/webtools/updates/

#### Building an example application
### Lomboz
#### Building an example application

how to build a prg in lomboz.

### other plugins
#### Building an example application
## links

* Home of Eclipse Project
# Jakarta EE Programming/Jakarta Messaging
## Asynchronous Messaging

An asynchronous messaging system allows two or more applications to exchange information in the form of messages. In this case, a message is a self-contained package of business data and network routing headers. The business data contained in a message can be anything—depending on the business scenario—and usually contains information about some business transaction. In enterprise systems, messages inform an application of some event or occurrence in another system.
Asynchronous messages may be transmitted from one application to another on a network using Message-Oriented Middleware (MOM). MOM products ensure that messages are properly distributed among applications. In addition, MOM usually provides fault-tolerance, load-balancing, scalability, and transactional support for enterprises that need to reliably exchange large quantities of messages. MOM vendors use different message formats and network protocols for exchanging messages, but the basic semantics are the same. An API is used to create a message, give it a payload (application data), assign it routing information, and then send the message. The same API is used to receive messages produced by other applications.
In modern enterprise-messaging systems, applications exchange messages through virtual channels called destinations. When you send a message, it's addressed to a destination, not to a specific application. Any application that subscribes or registers an interest in that destination may receive that message. In this way, the applications that receive messages and those that send messages are decoupled. Senders and receivers are not bound to each other in any way and may send and receive messages as they see fit.

## Java Message Service

Each MOM vendor implements its own networking protocols, routing, and administration facilities, but the basic semantics of the developer API provided by different MOMs are the same. It's this similarity in APIs that makes the Java Message Service (JMS) possible.
JMS is a vendor-agnostic Java API that can be used with many different MOM vendors. JMS is very similar to JDBC in that an application developer can reuse the same API to access many different systems. If a vendor provides a compliant service provider for JMS, the JMS API can be used to send messages to and receive messages from that vendor. For example, you can use the same JMS API to send messages with Progress's SonicMQ as with IBM's MQSeries.