OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# WebObjects/Project WONDER/Frameworks/ERExtensions/ERXLocalizer
### Overview

ERXLocalizer provides easy KVC (Key-Value Coding) access to localization. For a short description and a full list of all available methods please see the api (http://webobjects.mdimension.com/wonder/api/er/extensions/ERXLocalizer.html).

#### How to use

The easiest way to use localization in you WebObjects applications is to use Project Wonder's built-in localization support using the localizer method in the ERXSession class. The localizer method allows you to bind your localized language strings directly to you components. Lets say you want to localize your WebObjects application in english and german. The only thing you have to do is to create the required language resources in you application's resource directory. If you use Eclipse to develop your WebObjects applications, this is the ./Resources directory in you application root directory. For english and german localization you need to create the following files and directories:
The Localizable.strings files contain the key-value pairs with you your localization. The key is always the placeholder for the translation and it is used in your WebObjects application to address the localized value. If your application is a simple hello world application, your localized files may look like
for the Localizable.strings file in the English.lproj directory and
for the Localizable.strings file in the German.lproj directory.
To use the localized strings just bind the keys to an appropriate WOComponent (assuming you inherited your Session object from ERXSession in your application).
(HTML file)
(WOD file)
ERXLocalizer magically detects your system locale and puts out the following HTML code if you use an english locale:

#### Useful application settings

These are the default settings for ERXLocalizer:
You can provide your own defaults in your application properties file or set the defaults somewhere in the initialization code of your application, e.g.

#### Unicode support

If you are creating UTF-8 applications, please be aware that UTF-8 support for your Localizable.strings files seems not to work. Instead of being desperate, simply convert your Localizable.strings files to UTF-16. The localized strings are shown in the correct way in your UTF-8 application. For further information see Localizing Property Labels in the Apple Developer Connection.
# WebObjects/Project WONDER/Frameworks/Ajax/AjaxUpdateLink
### WebObjects Wikibooks considered deprecated

Please look at http://wiki.objectstyle.org/confluence/display/WO/Programming__WebObjects-Project+WONDER-Frameworks-Ajax-AjaxUpdateLink instead.

#### AjaxUpdateLink

AjaxUpdateLink provides a WOHyperlink-like wrapper around an update trigger for an AjaxUpdateContainer. AjaxUpdateLink uses a WOComponentContent, so any text that should appear as part of the link should be enclosed between the AjaxUpdateLink's webobjects tags.

##### Wonder Bindings

* action (required) - the action to fire when the link is pressed
* updateContainerID - the ID of the AjaxUpdateContainer to refresh when the link is pressed

##### Prototype Bindings

* onComplete
* onSuccess
* onFailure
* onException
* insertion
* evalScripts
# WebObjects/Project WONDER/Frameworks/ERPlot

Anjo Krank:
Simple wrapper around the JFreechart framework, which can be found here:
JFreechart is a very comprehensive open-source LGPL charting framework. ERPlot is a light wrapper around some of it's features so they can be used inside WOBuilder and webobjects in general.
# WebObjects/Project WONDER/Frameworks/ERCalendar
### Overview

Publish iCal files
* ERCalendarEvent;
* ERPublishCalendarPage;
# WebObjects/Project WONDER/Frameworks/ERChangeNotificationJMS
### Overview

When deploying an application over multiple instances and machines, you need to be able to keep your Enterprise Objects in sync with each other. By including the ERChangeNotificationJMS framework achieves this with a couple of configuration settings in your Properties file.
# What You Should Know About Medicines/Liquid suspension

A suspension is a liquid with small pieces of drug. The drug is not complete dissolved in the solution. Whenever you take a suspension, you should always shake (or stir) it so that you receive the right amount of drug every time you take it. Otherwise, you may receive too little drug in the beginning, and too much drug in the end
Examples of Suspensions: Amoxicillin suspension, Insulin
# What You Should Know About Medicines/Euphoria

Euphoria is the state of being in a high.
It is usually experienced when taking mind-altering drugs such as ecstasy and marijuana.
# What You Should Know About Medicines/How to Dispose of Unneeded Medications Safely

One of the major problem which is on board is "Drug pollution or pharmaceutical pollution". It includes pollution of the environment with pharmaceutical drugs and their metabolites, which reach the aquatic environment (groundwater, rivers, lakes, and oceans) through wastewater.
Many urban and rural sources of groundwater, although clean and pure enough to drink, for example, contain trace amounts of pharmaceutical ingredients, from birth control pills, antidepressants, painkillers, shampoos, anti-epileptics, caffeine, and many other pharma products
We as consumers are responsible for a significant amount of the pharmaceutical and personal care products that end up in streams, groundwater, lakes, and rivers. It is not uncommon to find a home cabinet full of unused and expired drugs. The problem is that out of all these drugs, only a fraction is disposed of properly.
For instance, data collected in 2007 from a medication collection program in California, suggested that only about 50% of all medications, prescription and over-the-counter, were discarded properly. Even if that figure is a huge estimate, and the real proportion could be lower, the conclusion is that there is a lot of unused and mostly expired medication that potentially gets into the water systems.
Effects of Pharmaceutical Pollution
Effects on Fish and Aquatic Life: A number of studies have indicated that Oestrogen and chemicals that behave like it, have a feminizing effect on male fish and can alter female-to-male ratios. Such Oestrogen can be found in birth control pills and postmenopausal hormone treatments
Effect on Drinking Water: Drugs like Antipsychotics, Antineoplastic, Antibiotics etc. The chemicals present in these pharmaceuticals find a way into waterways, after being excreted from the body or after being flushed down the toilet. Most municipal sewage treatment facilities do not remove these pharmaceutical compounds from your drinking water and as such, we end up consuming the same compounds.
Long-term Effects on the Environment: Some pharmaceutical compounds last a long time in the environment and water supplies. Once concentration reaches a certain level, usually around one part per million, chemicals begin to affect the environment. Some drugs, like antiepileptics, are persistent, while pseudo-persistent meaning, they degrade eventually, but after quite some time
# What You Should Know About Medicines/Inflammation

Inflammation is a very common bodily mechanism, usually involved in the repair of damaged tissue. It is a complex phenomenon, where certain molecules are put in the blood stream by the damaged tissue and attracts particular blood cells to the area, which also release their chemicals, causing even more and different blood cells to arrive.
Without inflammation one would not heal a wound.
However, too much inflammation can be a problem as well.
# What You Should Know About Medicines/Injectible

Medicines that must be delivered directly into the body through the skin are called injectible medication.
There are two areas medicines are placed. The subcutaneous area is just under that skin, but not in the muscle. When the needle is placed deeper, it is targeted for the muscle itself, called intramuscular.
The choice of whether the injection should be subcutaneous or intramuscular has to do with the medication being injected, and how well it is absorbed in either site.
* Insulin is perhaps the most commonly used subcutaneous injection
* Vaccinations or antibiotics are generally given intramuscularly.
Certain medications will be deactivated by the body (usually the liver) so quickly that to give them orally is worthless. These are usually given through injection
# What You Should Know About Medicines/Introduction

It is highly important that every person have some knowledge of the medicine that he consumes. Such knowledge will help him to be a better consumer. This guide is intended to provide general information about the most common medicines in use.
The text is targeted at general people who do not have knowledge of medicine, but intend to benefit by acquiring some information. Most of the text is presented in a simple informal style - so that the targeted audience is not confused by the weighing terminology.
# What You Should Know About Medicines/Nasal Spray

Nasal sprays are medications that are absorbed through the mucous membranes in the nose. Some examples of medications that come in a nasal spray include naloxone as well as many allergy medications. In these medications, this route is preferred due to it's ease of administration by a layperson, ability for medication to be applied directly to areas that have symptoms, and how they are easier to give to children and infants compared to oral medications.

### How to Use

There are three main types of nasal spray devices, this guide will cover all of them.

#### Pressurized Canisters

This style is most similar to an inhaler, such as for asthma, but for your nose.
* Blow your nose, ensuring that you can breath through the nostril(s)
* Shake the medicine canister to ensure the medicine is mixed
* Hold your head upright as you breath out
* Insert the tip of the canister a few centimetres into the nose, pressing the other nostril shut
* Press the canister down to dispense the medicine while you breathe in through your nose

#### Pump Bottles

This is the most common style for over the counter medications, see the picture in this article for an example of one.
* Blow your nose, ensuring you can breath through the nostril(s)
* Shake the bottle, then prime it, by depressing the pump a few times, until medicine sprays out, just like you have to do the first time you use a bottle of hand soap
* Lean forwards, covering the other nostril
* Insert the tip of the bottle into the nostril, holding two fingers on the wings of the product
* Squeeze the wings and the bottom of the bottle together to release the medication while you breath in

#### Plunger Devices

The quintessential medication used by this style is narcan, for opioid overdoses. These are made so it is easy to give to someone else.
* Hold the device with two fingers on either side of the nozzle, and one finger on the plunger.
* Insert the device into the victims nostril, and forcibly push the plunger in to dispense the medication.
* ↑ Naloxone SAMSHA
* ↑ Nasal Sprays The American Academy of Asthma, Allergies, and Immunology.
* ↑ How to use Nasal Medications, American Association of Family Physicians
* ↑ Naloxone usage instructions, USA VA
# What You Should Know About Medicines/Glossary of Pharmacological Abbreviations

| Abbreviation | Meaning |
| PRN | As needed |
| B.I.D | Twice per day, normally in the morning and at night |
| ML | Mililiter |
| g | Gram |
| Rx | Prescription |
| T.I.D | Three times a day, normally with breakfast, lunch, and dinner |
| µg | Microgram |
| AM | In the morning |
| AC | Before meals |
| MDD | Maximum daily dose |
| NPO | Nothing by mouth |
| OTC | Over the counter |
| PO | By mouth |
# What You Should Know About Medicines/Half life, or how often to take it

Every medication has a certain amount of time that it remains "active" before the body begins to metabolize or excrete the medication. The amount of time it lasts in the body before it is half gone is called the half life.
The half life is an important concept for clinicians;
* When treating infections, the antibiotic needs to be present long enough and at a high enough dose to kill the infection
* When taking a sleeping medication, you want it to work only so long that you wake up refreshed, not groggy
* When being treated for blood pressure problems (Hypertension) or cholesterol problems (Hyperlipidemia) you'd like the medication to work all day.
Some medical conditions will either shorten or prolong the half life of a medication, which is important for the clinician to consider, to avoid over or under dosing.
* Kidney disease will reduce the excretion of medications that are primarily eliminated through the kidney, allowing it to increase in the blood. This is predictable and should be taken into consideration by the clinician
* Certain medications interfere with the metabolism of other medications, either by speeding up, or slowing down, the metabolism. The clinician has the information to know what does what to what, to avoid this problem.
* Certain foods can interfere with metabolism of medication. Grapefruit and grapefruit juice can cause problems with this, and the clinician may tell one to avoid this food.
Mathematically and biologically, it takes four half lifes for a medication to reach steady state, or put another way, a consistent level in the body. For a medication that has a 4 hour half life, it will take 4 doses every four hours to reach the correct level. For this reason, sometimes clinicians advise "to take two the first time", which reduces the amount of time before reaching a steady state.
Also, when a medication has to be stopped, it is often desirable to reduce it over time, instead of stopping it all at once. This may reduce the uncomfortable effects of stopping it. Examples include:
* Narcotic addiction: stopping the narcotics all at once may bring on serious and severe side effects, whereas reducing them a little at a time is more tolerable and comfortable.
* Paxil (paroxetine), like SSRIs generally, is a difficult medication to stop all at once, and should be tapered over time
* Prednisone, and other steroids, may need to be tapered for a different reason...their presence in the body will allow the adrenal glands to "go on vacation", and stopping them suddenly after several days may cause serious problems, whereas slowing them down will allow the adrenal glands to "recover" from the vacation.
# What You Should Know About Medicines/Liquid Solution

Liquid solutions are one of the common forms of medications used to administer drugs to patients. They are widely used for various purposes, including oral ingestion, topical application, and intravenous (IV) administration. Here are some essential points you should know about medicines in liquid solution form:

#### Definition:

A liquid solution is a homogeneous mixture of one or more drugs dissolved in a liquid solvent. The drug is dispersed uniformly throughout the liquid, ensuring an even distribution of the active ingredient.

#### Types of Liquid Solution
###### Oral Solutions:

These are meant to be taken by mouth and are usually flavored to improve taste and patient compliance.

###### Topical Solutions:

Applied directly to the skin or mucous membranes, often used for local treatment of skin conditions or for eye and ear infections.

###### Intravenous (IV) Solutions:

Administered directly into the bloodstream, providing rapid drug delivery and immediate effects.

#### Dosage Accuracy:

Liquid solutions offer precise dosing options, which can be especially crucial for medications with narrow therapeutic windows, where small variations in dose can significantly impact effectiveness or cause adverse effects.

#### Onset of Action:

Depending on the route of administration, liquid solutions can have varying onset times. For instance, IV solutions provide rapid action since the drug is directly infused into the bloodstream.

#### Storage:

Proper storage is vital for maintaining the stability and effectiveness of liquid medications. Some solutions may require refrigeration, while others can be stored at room temperature. Always follow the storage instructions provided by the pharmacist or on the medication label.

#### Shake Well Before Use:

Some liquid medications may separate into layers when sitting idle. To ensure uniformity in dosing, always shake the bottle well before using the medication.

#### Measuring Devices:

Liquid solutions are usually dispensed with a specific measuring device like a calibrated dropper, syringe, or measuring cup. It's essential to use the provided measuring device to ensure accurate dosing.

#### Patient Specifics:

When prescribing or administering liquid medications, it's crucial to consider factors such as the patient's age, weight, medical history, and any allergies they might have. Dosages can differ based on these factors.

#### Special Considerations:

- For pediatric patients, liquid medications are often preferred because they can be easier to swallow.
- In some cases, liquid formulations may be used when a particular drug is not available in solid form or when patients have difficulty swallowing pills.
- Certain liquid medications contain alcohol or sugar, so patients with specific health conditions should be cautious and consult their healthcare provider if needed.
# Wireless Mesh Networks/Bibliography

* http://research.microsoft.com/mesh/papers/multiradio.pdf Richard Draves Jitendra Padhye Brian Zill "Routing in Multi-Radio, Multi-Hop Wireless Mesh Networks" Microsoft Research, MobiCom 04, Sep 26-Oct 01, 2004 Philadelphia, PA
* http://www.infoworld.com/article/03/01/03/030103hnrashid_1.html
* Why all mesh products are not created equal. http://www.muniwireless.com/article/articleview/4537/1/2/Performance Analysis of Mesh Architectures

## Architectures

Review of three generation of mesh networking architectures http://wireless-straight-talk.blogspot.com/2006/11/talkin-bout-my-generation.html What is Third Generation Mesh?
Performance issues of First and Second Generation Mesh products http://www.google.com/search?q=cache:bMPl1QN_sI0J:www.dailywireless.org/2004/06/28/ugly-truth-about-mesh-networks Ugly Truths About Mesh Networks

## Vendors

Locust World An open source mishap offering for community networks as well as commercial offerings >http://www.locustworld.com LocustWorld
RoamAD For a software based approach to open architecture mesh networks for communities or ISPs. RoamAD also offers public safety networks capable of supporting video surveillance and mobile VoIP. http://www.roamad.com RoamAD
Mesh Networks (now Motorola) http://www.wi-fiplanet.com/columns/article.php/961951 http://www.wi-fiplanet.com/news/article.php/3436581
Metro Wi-Fi Deployments
Cambridge
"Municipal Mesh Network Protocols developed at MIT are helping the city of Cambridge to go wireless".

## Books

Held, Gilbert Wireless Mesh Networks
# Glossary

AC Alternating Current
API Application Programming Interface
CA Certificate Authority
CIDR Classless Inter-Domain Routing
DC Direct Current
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DNS Domain Name System
FCC Federal Communications Commission
GPIO General Purpose Input/Output
GUI Graphical User Interface
HNA Host Network Announcement
I/O Input/Output
ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol
IP Internet Protocol
LED Light Emitting Diode
LOS Line Of Sight
MANET Mobile Ad Hoc Network
MID Mobile Internet Device
MPR Mote Processor Radio
NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association
NTP Network Time Protocol
NTSC/PAL National Television System Committee/Phase Altering Line OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer
OLSR Optimized Link State Routing
OLSRD Optimized Link State Routing Daemon
PoE Power Over Ethernet
PTT Push To Talk
PWM Pulse Width Modulation
RP-SMA Reverse Polarity-SubMiniature Version A
RF Radio Frequency
SSID Service Set Identifier
TC Topology Control
TCIP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
TOS Type Of Service
USB Universal Serial Bus
UTP Unshielded Twisted Pair
VANET Vehicular Ad Hoc Network
VPN Virtual Private Network
WAN Wide Area Network
WEP Wired Equivalency Privacy
WPA WiFi Protected Access
# How many radios?

Meshes can be built with nodes that have a single radio, two radios and multiple radios. The number of radios in mesh nodes depends on the throughput and latency demands of the mesh network.

## One

Single radio wireless mesh nodes are low cost, but are limited by latency and scalability. The single radio node has take turns providing client access and transport to the network. The node is forced to store and forward and thus introduces latency.

## Two

Dual-radio wireless mesh nodes enhance the scalability and capacity of the wireless mesh network. One radio is used for client access and the other radio provides transport. Since the radios operate independently on two different frequencies, one radio can send while the other one is receiving. This reduces the latency from the access link to the transport link. However, when one node is relaying from one node to the next, a two radio node still needs to store and forward, which introduces latency.

## Three or More

A multi-radio wireless mesh node solves the latency problem for both the access link and the transport link. Multi-radio wireless nodes perform with very low latency and work well with real-time applications such as multimedia, voice and video applications. Because the throughput is related to throughput, multi-radio nodes address high density coverage areas, and can be used to aggregate traffic from single- and dual-radio wireless mesh nodes.

## Sample Deployments

Colgate University

## References

* ↑ "Solving the Wireless Mesh Multi-Hop Dilemma" (PDF).
* ↑ "When everything just meshes" (PDF). Cabling Connection. Feb/March 2006. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
* ↑ "Colgate Brushes with Mesh Network". Alanat News. may 11, 2007. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
# Index

* 802.11a
* 802.11b
* 802.11g
* 802.11n
* 802.11s
* 802.16

### A

* Access
* Accounting and Billing
* Applicable Standards
* Applications

### B

* BelAir

### C

* Cisco
* Content
* Construction, Mounting Options

### D

Design Parameters

### E

* Economics
* Electric Power, Getting Power to the Node

### H

Handoffs, Mobility Handoffs History Highlights How many radios?

### I

ISO, What layers does it run on?

### K

Known Deployments

### L

Layers, What layers does it run on? Loops, preventing Topology Control

### M

* Management
* Mesh network basics
* Mesh network vendors
* Mesh routing protocols
* Mesh Timeline
* Meshes, Do it yourself Meshes you can build
* Meshes, Low Cost
* Meshes, Realtime
* Meshes, Types of
* Meshes, Taxonomy
* Meshes you can build
* Mobility Handoffs
* Motivation
* Mounting Options

### O

Operations

### P

Politics Power, Getting Power to the Node

### R

Regulatory RF concerns Routing protocols, mesh

### S

Social Impact Standards Applicable Standards

### T

Taxonomy of Mesh Types Timeline, Mesh Timeline Tools, Planning Tools, Survey Tools, Testing Topology Control Transport Types of Meshes

### V

Vendors, Mesh Network Vendors
# World Stamp Catalogue/Barbados
## Barbados

* Postage stamps and postal history of Barbados
# World Stamp Catalogue/Belgium
## Belgium

* Postage stamps and postal history of Belgium
* Regular postage stamps
* Airmail
* Railway parcels
* Service
* Postage due
* Military
# World Stamp Catalogue/Bergedorf
## Bergedorf

* Postage stamps and postal history of Bergedorf
# World Stamp Catalogue/Batum
## Batum under British occupation

* Postage stamps of Batum under British occupation
# World Stamp Catalogue/Bechuanaland
## Bechuanaland

* Postage stamps and postal history of Bechuanaland Protectorate
* Postage stamps and postal history of British Bechuanaland
# World Stamp Catalogue/Belarus
## Belarus

* Postage stamps and postal history of Belarus
# World Stamp Catalogue/Belize
## British Honduras and Belize

* Postage stamps and postal history of British Honduras and Belize
# World Stamp Catalogue/Benin
## Benin

* Postage stamps and postal history of Benin
# World Stamp Catalogue/Bavaria
## Bavaria

* Postage stamps and postal history of Germany