OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HydroGeoSphere/Observation Wells and Points (Transport)

The following instructions are used to output concentration at a single node or a group of nodes lying on a line.
These instruction do not affect the transport solution.

## Make observation point

* well_name Descriptive name for the well up to 40 characters.
* x1, y1, z1 xyz-coordinates of the observation point.
The node closest to this point will be flagged as an observation point node.
Output is written to a TECPLOT-formatted file called prefixo.observation_well_conc.obs_well_name.dat. Data for each timestep in the flow solution is written as one line in the output file. Each line contains the time and porous medium concentration (and immobile zone concentration if dual porosity).
If the problem is formulated as a dual continuum then an extra column of output will be written with the dual continuum concentration. If the node is not a dual continuum node, a no data value (currently -999.0) will be written instead.
If the problem is formulated with a surface flow domain then an extra column of output will be produced with the surface flow concentration. If the node is not a surface flow node, a no data value (currently -999.0) will be written instead.
The line ends with the node coordinates and number.

## Make observation well

* well_name Descriptive name for the well up to 40 characters.
* x1, y1, z1 xyz-coordinates of one end of the observation well.
* x2, y2, z2 xyz-coordinates of the other end of the observation well.
Element face edges (i.e. segments) which form the shortest path between the two nodes closest to the end points of the well (i.e. x1, y1, z1 and x2, y2, z2) will be chosen to produce output.
Output is written to a TECPLOT-formatted file called prefixo.observation_well_flow.obs_well_name.dat. Each timestep in the flow solution represents a Tecplot zone in the output file, and each zone contains one line per observation well node. Each line contains the porous medium concentration (and immobile zone concentration if dual-porosity).
If the problem is formulated as a dual continuum then an extra column of output will be written with the dual continuum concentration. If the node is not a dual continuum node, a no data value (currently -999.0) will be written instead.
If the problem is formulated with a surface flow domain then an extra column of output will be produced with the surface flow concentration. If the node is not a surface flow node, a no data value (currently -999.0) will be written instead.
The line ends with the node coordinates and number.
# HydroGeoSphere/Materials and Material Properties

* General
** Defining a New Zone
** Saving and Retrieving Element Zone Numbers
** Defining New Zones Using ARCVIEW Files
** Defining New Zones Using GridBuilder .GEN Files
** Selecting Zones
** Modifying Zoned Properties
* Saturated Subsurface Flow
** Porous Medium
** Discrete Fractures
** Dual Continuum
** Wells
** Tile Drains
** Channel Flow
** Cutoff Walls
** Imported from FRACTRAN
* Variably-Saturated Subsurface Flow
** Porous Medium
** Discrete Fractures
** Dual Continuum
** Functional Constitutive Relationships
** Tabular Constitutive Relationships
* Surface Flow
* Evapotranspiration
* Transport
** Porous Medium
** Discrete Fractures
** Dual Continuum
** Surface Runoff
# HydroGeoSphere/Node and Face Sets

Some boundary condition types are applied to nodes (e.g. head) while others are applied to faces (e.g. flux). To define the group of nodes use:

## Node set

* bc_set_name Name of the node set to apply the boundary condition to.
To define the group of faces use:

## Face set

* bc_set_name Name of the face set to apply the boundary condition to.
# Inheritance Cycle/Characters/Anurin

Anurin was an elf and the leader of the Dragon Riders during the time of King Palancar. He convinced the ruling elven monarch, Queen Dellanir, to incorporate humans into the pact between the elves and dragons, thereafter enabling humans to become Riders.
Anurin understood that humans had the potential to become the dominant race of Alagaësia. By joining the human race with that of the elves through the Riders, he was able to prevent any wars over the dominion of Alagaësia from occurring.
The bond caused much controversy within the elves and Anurin then made the decision to move the Riders out of Du Weldenvarden to Vroengard, where they would be their own rulers instead of under the reign of the elf-kingdom. They created the city of Doru Araeba. Thus they were removed from any other authority ruling over the Riders and there were none who could warn them of their own danger to themselves.

## Powers

As the Leader of the Riders, Anurin was the most powerful of the elite order. Anurin was an extraordinarily gifted swordsman with amazing speed, strength and magic.
# Inheritance Cycle/Characters/Belgabad

Belgabad was the largest and oldest dragon not bonded with a Rider who lived at the time of the Fall of the Dragon Riders.
His skull alone was longer and taller than the main part of Saphira's body, while Eragon surmised his ribs to be at least 80 feet long and 15 feet wide at their thickest.
# Inheritance Cycle/Characters/Alanna

Alanna was one of the two elf children in Ellesméra, at the time of Eragon's second visit, as having an elven child was seen as a great vow of love and was not done often. Alanna was 12 years old, and the only female elf child met in the Inheritance Cycle. The other elf child was a male named Dusan, which Alanna was first found with. Alanna was first spotted with Dusan in the chapter "Mind over Metal" in Brisingr, along with the Werecat User:Artix Kreiger/Inheritance Cycle/Characters/Maud, as they watched Eragon and Rhunön from brightsteel into a sword.
She was described as "extraordinarily beautiful" with "solemn teardrop faces", and was so far the only character we have met who was both immortal and close enough to Eragon's age to have an acceptable relationship with him. However, she was not, as far as we know, of aristocratic birth, and thus was unlikely to be the love interest prophesized by Angela the herbalist.
# Inheritance Cycle/Characters/Beroan

Beroan was one of the great Dragon Riders during the golden age of their order. "Beroan" was a name Brom offered to Eragon when Eragon was looking for a name for his dragon.

### See also

More info on Dragon Riders
# Inheritance Cycle/Characters/Bid'Daum

Bid'Daum was a white male dragon bonded to the elf Eragon I, the very first Dragon Rider.

## Biography

Bid'Daum's egg was found by the first Eragon during the most violent period of the war between the elves and dragons. Eragon raised the abandoned dragon hatchling as his own and when Bid'Daum grew strong enough to support Eragon's weight, the two traveled across Alagaësia, acting as intermediaries between the dragons and elves. The war ended as a result of their efforts, though both sides had heavy losses and would have destroyed each other if not for Eragon and Bid'Daum.
Later, the Order of the Dragon Riders was founded to ensure that peace and stability were maintained between all the races of Alagaësia. The order originally consisted of just Elves and dragons, but when humans migrated to Alagaësia, they were eventually accepted into the Riders' Order. The only races that were left out were the dwarves (because of their distrust towards outsiders) and the Urgals, but both were accepted later. The reason the Urgals didn't get the right to become Riders earlier, is apparent in their love for war and cruelty towards all races. If there were other reasons, they have never been approached.

## Behind the scenes

Bid'Daum is often mistakenly identified as the white dragon who made a pact with the elves due to the fact that his scales are the same color. However, when answering readers' questions on the official Eragon site, Christopher Paolini answered this question.
    To clarify, Bid’Daum and the original Eragon convinced their respective races to make peace during the great dragon war. Then the acknowledged leaders of those races, Queen Tarmunora and the unnamed dragon, formalized the peace treaty. The fact that Bid’Daum was also white is merely coincidental.
It may also be possible that Bid'Daum may be the offspring of said nameless dragon (his name cannot be pronounced in any language), which would be logical in the sense that it would have been easier to convince the first among the dragons to endorse the peace and the joining if his kin were directly involved. However, this is nothing more than fan speculation. The fact that both are white doesn't really imply kinship, as it is reasonable to assume both that more white dragons existed and that scale color changed across generations as often as not.
The dragon's name is a possible reference to the Sci-fi epic saga, [[Wikipedia:Dune_universe|Dune], by Frank Herbert; the main character, Paul Atreides is known as Maud'Dib to the desert inhabitants of Arrakis, the Fremen. Bid'Daum is Muad'Dib backwards. Christopher has now confirmed the name relationship with Dune.

## See also

* Dragon Riders
* Dragon
* Eragon I
# Inheritance Cycle

The Inheritance Cycle is a fantasy series written by Christopher Paolini. It is a fantasy series. There are 4 books written and were published over 9 years. This is an overall guide to the series.

## Index

Please see the Index page for a full list and organizational overview of the book. If you wish to browse the entire Guide, use this page to move through the book.
If you are interested in contributing, please see the Project Standards page.

## Books

There are 4 books.
* Eragon - June 25, 2003
* Eldest - August 23, 2005
* Brisingr September 20, 2008
* Inheritance November 8, 2011

## Book Goals

* Provide an extensive detailing of all the Inheritance Books series books, characters, places, events, and magic
* Offer critical commentary and analysis of the books and characters presented to help others better understand detailed situations
* Develop a comprehensive index which allows for easy lookup of information for reference readers
* Minimize unnecessary spoilers through a structured set of pages that allow the reader to explore storyline content as deep as he/she wishes to go
# Inheritance Cycle/Characters

The following are the characters in the User:Artix Kreiger/Inheritance Cycle, in alphabetical order with their respective species. If you want more information on the character, then please read its main page.

## Characters
### Major Characters

* Eragon
* Murtagh
* Orik
* Nasuada
* Galbatorix
* Roran
* Saphira
* Arya
* Oromis
* Ajihad

### Minor Characters

* Beroan
* Bid'Daum
* Sloan
* Katrina
* Orrin
* Snowfire
* Brom
# Inheritance Cycle/Characters/Briam

Briam was a Dragon Rider whose name was among the many Brom listed to Eragon at his home in Carvahall. Brom said nothing about Briam's feats or background.
# Inheritance Cycle/Characters/Brom

Brom Holcombsson was a male human, a former Dragon Rider and the founder of the Varden. In the third book it is revealed by Oromis that he is Eragon Shadeslayer's father, a secret that he and Saphira II had been keeping upon Brom's insistence.

## History
### Early life

Brom came from a family of illuminators in Kuasta, a remote city near the sea, far south of Carvahall. His mother was named User:Artix Kreiger/Inheritance Cycle/Characters/Nelda and his father Holcomb. Kuasta was so isolated by The Spine, that it became a peculiar place, full of strange customs and superstitions. When he was new to Ilirea (Urû'baen), for instance, Brom would knock on a door frame three times before entering or exiting a room. The other students laughed at these habits, so Brom eventually abandoned them. When Brom was a child, presumably at the age of ten, a female aquamarine Dragon hatched for him and he named her Saphira. Brom then went to the city of Ilirea to be trained as a dragon rider.
# Inheritance Cycle/Characters/Acallamh

Acallamh was a male elf who was in love with another elf, Nuada. He was mentioned in Du Silbena Datia.
# How to Think Like a Computer Scientist: Learning with Python 2nd Edition/Solutions/CH 10
## Chapter 10
### CH 10 - Solution 1
#### CH 10 - Solution 1.2

isleap(year) - Return 1 for leap years, 0 for non-leap years.

### CH 10 - Solution 2
#### CH 10 - Solution 2.2

There are 35 functions in the math module.

#### CH 10 - Solution 2.3

The floor function finds the greatest integral value less than or equal to x. The ceil function finds the lowest integeral value greater than or equal to x.

#### CH 10 - Solution 2.5

The two data constants in the math module are: 'e' and 'pi'.

### CH 10 - Solution 3

deepcopy would have come handy in exercises you didn't have to solve regarding object reference, thus no answer is excpected here.

### CH 10 - Solution 6

Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!

### CH 10 - Solution 8

def matrix_mult(m1, m2):
return NewMtx
# How to Think Like a Computer Scientist: Learning with Python 2nd Edition/Solutions/CH 9
## Chapter 9
### CH 9 - Solution 3

What happens if start is less than stop and step is less than 0?
The result will be an empty list.
Write a rule for the relationships among start, stop, and step.

### CH 9 - Solution 14

You can also do:
# Introspector/RDF/Laces

The new RDF::Laces module for Perl is designed to allow the statement of RDF triples in Perl using natural perl expressions. For example, here are the first 2 resources from the Dublin Core, in Perl:
The module currently prints out the ntriples for every statement made. More info will be forthcoming, as I'm planning to put it on CPAN.
# Introspector/RTL in Lisp

Here is the set of lisp definitions needed to eval a simple rtl file in emacs.
# Introspector/RelatedProjects/SimilarNamed

JavaBeansIntrospector? http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.3/docs/api/java/beans/Introspector.html
http://java.sun.com/products/javabeans/docs/index.html
CastorIntrospector? http://castor.exolab.org/api/org/exolab/castor/xml/Introspector.html
Creates an XMLClassDescriptor? http://castor.exolab.org/api/org/exolab/castor/xml/XMLClassDescriptor.html
RepastIntrospector? http://repast.sourceforge.net/docs/api/uchicago/src/reflector/Introspector.html
Introspect eCM http://www.steelpoint.com/introspect/
# Introspector/RDF/Processor/CWM

prefixes:
mysite:http://rx4rdf.liminalzone.org/Users/SfNet/mdupont.html
introspector:inline_process_path_named_output
{bnode:Users_SfNet_mdupont}
# Introspector/Project

The introspector project is a large project with many parts to it. It also lives in the internet in many places. Here are some of the websites that may help you out.
Introspector project blogger : http://gccintrospector.blogspot.com/
Introspector project home page http://introspector.sourceforge.net/
Introspector Win32DiaBuild SubProject home page http://introspector.sourceforge.net/dia_win32.htm
FreshMeat Page for the introspector http://freshmeat.net/projects/introspector/
SourceForge project page http://sourceforge.net/projects/introspector/
ObjectWeb project page http://debian-sf.objectweb.org/projects/introspector/
CpanModule for introspector http://search.cpan.org/author/MDUPONT/Introspector-0.04/
LinuxOrgAppIndex http://www.linux.org/apps/AppId_8166.html
GoogleGroups http://directory.google.com/Top/Computers/Programming/Compilers/GNU_Compiler_Collection/?il=1
TaskList http://images.google.de/images?svnum=10&hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&q=couch+designer&spell=1
See also :
# ID Board Review/Bacterial Diseases/Gram-negative Rods (GNR)/Enterobacteriaceae/Shigella
## Histology

* Gram-negative bacilli in Enterobacteriaceae
* Nonmotile, nonencapsulated
* Doesn't ferment lactulose and lacks urease activity

## Pathophysiology

* Low infectious inoculum
* One of the most communicable forms of bacterial diarrhea w 80% of infections transmitted from person to person

## Clinical Presentations

* Often in young/pediatric patients
* Asymptomatic to severe dysentery
* Often watery diarrhea, but bloody diarrhea is often
* Can progress to HUS

### Endemic Areas/Environments

* Daycares, often daycare attendance
* International travel
* STI among MSM
** Concomitant HIV infection might modulate transmission
# ID Board Review/Bacterial Diseases/Gram-negative Rods (GNR)/Helicobacter spp
## Medically Significant Helicobacter Species

* Helicobacter pylori
# ID Board Review/Bacterial Diseases/Gram-negative Rods (GNR)/Enterobacteriaceae/Yersinia spp
## Medically Important Yersinia Species

* Yersinia enterocolitica
* Yersinia pestis
# Movie Making Manual/Legal/Protecting Ideas

It is not possible to copyright an idea - you only get copyright in the expression of the idea eg the script, the film or even the synopsis.
Screenwriters can sometimes be overly paranoid that someone else will steal their ideas. The U.S. Copyright Office offers one way to ensure your copyrights are protected for life, for a fee $45. Another way is to register your script with a script registration service, like the Writers Guild of America Registry.
Depending on your country of origin, there is also the poor man's copyright. This action of mailing your material to yourself is not necessarily admissible in a United States court of law, as it is easily spoofed; however, in many European countries it may or may not be admissible, but will most likely be accepted with some form of "recorded delivery", as opposed to regular mail. In any case, if you fear your intellectual property may be stolen, it is well worth the money to register it with local copyright officials.
Another suitable means of protecting your work is to use a notary service (available at most banks). You can have the notary date and sign your documents to serve as a proof if your work is ever stolen.
See the section on Copyright for more information.
# Movie Making Manual/HDV

This Module is part of the Cinematography section of the Movie Making Manual
WikiPedia article on HDV

## HDV vs DVCproHD

DVCproHD will probably produce better results than HDV. DVCproHD uses a chroma subsampling of 4:2:2 (i.e. it records a full-resolution lumanance image and a half-resolution colour image) whilst HDV uses 4:2:0.
DVCproHD also uses a much higher bitrate (100Mbps) than HDV (25Mbps). But that doesn't mean that DVCproHD will be 4 times "better" than HDV. HDV is a more efficient codec than DVCproHD. And, if you're shooting at 24fps then you actually throw away a lot of DVCproHD's data.
There's an interesting discussion of HDV in comparison to other HD formats on episode 2 of the recent Creative Cow podcasts:
http://www.creativecowcast.net
# Movie Making Manual/How to navigate this book

There are several ways to find your way around this book:
   * For Production, the overview is at Movie Making Manual's Production Overview.
   * For Post-Production, the overview is at Movie Making Manual's Post Production Overview. (Hopefully, overviews will be written for the other sections soon.)
* You could use the table of contents on the front page. The links on the right in small type are just a selection of the total pages available. The links on the far left (e.g. Funding and budgeting) will take you to a table of contents for that category. These lists-of-pages-within-a-category are automatically produced so they are a little ugly but they do have the advantage that they contain every single page within that category (as compared to the manually-produced front page which only contains a small selection of the complete set of pages)
* Alternatively, you could use the hierarchically organised contents page. By following the links to the sub-categories, you can access every single page in the book.
Please be aware that Wikipedia has a lot of film related information. Useful Wikipedia categories are:
* Video and movie technology
* Film techniques
* Film production
Also be aware that Wikiversity has a section on learning filmmaking which is just getting started. The first course in filmmaking is at:
# Movie Making Manual/IFX Piranha HD

This Module is part of the Movie Making Manual wikibook
IFX Piranha HD is an ultra high end compositor. Actually it's much more than a compositor. It's really an effects suite along the lines of an inferno system (A turn key effects system from Discreet/SGI). It provides Hardware assisted rendering as well.
http://www.ifx.com/
# Movie Making Manual/Legal/Copyright
## COPYRIGHT

Probably an area of major oversight, especially by short filmmakers.
The law regarding copyright is fairly simple: If you've created it then you own it. However, what you create must not contain creative content that has been produced by someone else who retains copyright. However, this must be in the context of originality.

## Basic Example

If you go outside and film a bird flying in the sky, that piece of footage belongs to you, and nobody else can use it without your permission. If you add a soundtrack created by someone else then you must assure you have permission from the soundtrack artist before using it, and, in most cases, you will have to pay them a small royalty fee.
You can film anywhere within the public domain without obtaining copyright permissions; however, if there is music being played and it is picked up in your recording then may be required obtain permission to use that music. Permission must be sought when filming on Private Land, National Trust areas, land owned by the Ministry of Defense and similar type areas.

## A Common Mistake

Many people believe that if you are not making a profit from your video then you don't have to seek copyright permission. This is not true. You can be prosecuted regardless and whether or not you are making a profit. Profit only determines how much you are fined.
There are various different types of copyright such as Performing Artists Copyright which is when you are recording a live band and Master Recording Copyright which is when you want to dub in a particular piece of material (such as a CD) which source must not be altered or re-performed.
# Movie Making Manual/Hosting

Where should we host our Movie Making Manual?

# Reasons for keeping it on WikiBooks

* It's free
* It's neutral teritory
* It helps keep knowledge in one place
* We're likely to get more hits
* It'll be a real pain to move the book elsewhere
* People are already starting to learn about the book and might be put off if we move it now

# Reasons for taking it elsewhere

* WikiBooks is SLOW (although they have ordered 5 new servers which may speed things up)
* We can't get access to the MySQL database (not a major problem)
* There's no easy way to backup all our work (although I imagine that wikibooks do run regular backups)