OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# TI-Basic Programs
## Overview

This book is a collection of TI-BASIC programs and their codes. By copying the code into your own TI-83+/TI-84 calculator, you will be able to use any of these programs on your own.

## Table of Contents

* Writing a Program

### Games/Programs

All of these can be used with the TI-83 and TI-84
* prgmCHASE (To be used in conjunction with prgmCSTART)
* prgmCSTART (To be used in conjunction with prgmCHASE)
* prgmGUESSME
* prgmLIFELINE
* prgmMINEFELD
* prgmSNAKE84
* prgmsnake94

## See Also

* TI 83 Plus Assembly
* TI-Basic 89 Programming
* TI-Basic Z80 Programming
* TI-Basic 84 Programming
# The Rowers of Vanity Fair/Baring J
## Baring, John (Lord Revelstoke)
### “Barings” (Spy), August 11, 1898

[Vanity Fair biography TBD]
John Baring (1863-1929) coxed Eton in the Ladies' in 1880, at 8 stone 0 lbs. The next year, at 9 stone 7 lbs., he stroked the boat in the Ladies' and Grand with D.H. McLean.

## External Links

* John Baring, 2nd Baron Revelstoke, in ThePeerage.com
* Canaletto, "A Regatta on the Grand Canal," c. 1740 Bequeathed to the National Gallery, London, by Lord Revelstoke.
# The Rowers of Vanity Fair/Barnard Lord
## Lord Barnard (Henry de Vere Vane)
### “Raby Castle” (GAF), December 15, 1898

Henry de Vere Vane, ninth Baron Barnard, of Barnard Castle in the Bishopric of Durham, B.A., Barrister, Deputy-Lieutenant of County Durham, Justice of the Peace, and a County Councillor, is forty-five years old, the husband of the third Marquis of Exeter's third daughter, and the father of three sons. He succeeded to the Barony seven years ago, on the death of his kinsman, the fourth Duke of Cleveland and Baron Barnard: when all the Duke's other styles and honours became extinct. His family is of Welsh extraction and quite ancient; for, according to history, one Sir Henry Vane was knighted for his valiant achievements at the Battle of Poictiers [sic]. He lives in the historic Raby Castle; which was formerly the seat of the great Nevill family, Earls of Westmorland; and the rest of the doings and achievements of his house may be discovered by the diligent in four columns of Burke.
He was an Eton boy (in "Badger" Hale's House), a Wet Bob, and a B.N.C. man; he has been a Militiaman and Private Secretary to the Chief Commissioner in Charity, and he now interests himself in Politics, Education, Freemasonry, and Sport. His amateurish hobbies include books, pictures, antiquities, and genealogies. He has been outside a horse; but he is more at home on foot with a gun. He is an unaffected person who regards himself as an average Englishman; but he is generally liked, over a big agricultural property which extends into several counties, as a man of great kindness.
He sometimes attends the House of Lords when he is in town.
Henry de Vere Vane (1854-1918) rowed bow for Brasenose College, Oxford in the 1874 Visitors’, losing to University College with J.E. Bankes.
# Treatment of cancer
## Table of Contents

This Wikibook is formed by the following volumes:
* Volume I: An introduction to cancer treatments
* Volume II: Antineoplastic drugs
* Volume III: Neoplastic Disorders

## See also

* Structural Biochemistry

## References

* The Free Dictionary. Mosby's Medical Dictionary, 8th Edition. © 2009, Elsevier., 2009. Web. 28 Oct. 2012. http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/compartment+model.
* Dhillon, Soraya and Gill, Kiren. "Basic Pharmacokinetics." 28 Oct. 2012. http://www.pharmpress.com/files/docs/clinical_pharmacokinetics_samplechapter.pdf
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Wind-Damp Dispelling Herbs
## Wind-Damp Dispelling and Pain-Relieving Herbs

* Du Huo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis)
* Wei Ling Xian (Radix Clematidis)
* Fen Fang Ji (Radix Stephaniae Tetandrae)
* Mu Fang Ji (Radix Cocculus Trilobus)
* Guang Fang Ji (Radix Aristolochiae Fangchi)
* Xu Chang Qing (Radix Cynanchi Paniculati)
* Can Sha (Excrementum Bombycis Mori)
* Song Jie (Lignum Pini Nodi)
* Song Ye (Folium Pini)
* Song Guo (Fructus Pini)
* Qi Ye Lian (Radix Schefflerae)
* Lei Gong Teng (Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii)
* Qin Jiao (Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae)
* Hong Gu She (Radix Kadsura Japonicae)
* Tou Gu Cao (Caulis Impatientis)
* Yi Wu Gen (Radix Elaeagni)
* Hai Fu Rang (Herba Limonium Wrightii)
* Qing Feng Teng (Caulis Sinomenii)
* Ma An Teng (Herba Ipomoea Pescaprae)

## Wind-Damp Dispelling and Channel- and Collateral-Opening Herbs

* Mu Gua (Fructus Chaenomelis)
* Luo Shi Teng (Caulis Trachelospermi)
* Sang Zhi (Ramulus Mori)
* Qian Nian Jian (Rhizoma Homalomenae)
* Hai Feng Teng (Caulis Piperis Kadsurae)
* Hai Tong Pi (Cortex Erythrinae)
* Xun Gu Feng (Herba Aristolochiae Mollissimae)
* Bai Hua She (Bungarus Parvus)
* Qi She (Agkistrodon)
* Wu Shao She (Zaocys)
* She Tui (Periostracum Serpentis)
* Xia Tian Wu (Rhizoma Corydalis Decumbentis)
* Chuan Shan Long (Rhizoma Dioscoreae Nipponicace)
* Lao Guan Cao (Herba Erodii seu Geranii)
* Shen Jin Cao (Herba Lycopodii)
* Xi Xian Cao (Herba Siegesbeckiae)
* Chou Wu Tong (Folium Clerodendri Trichotomi)
* Huang Jin Gui (Caulis Vanieriae)
* Liu Zhi Huang (Herba Solidaginis)
* Yi Tiao Gen (Radix Moghaniae)

## Wind-Damp Dispelling and Tendon- and Bone-Strengthening Herbs

* Sang Ji Sheng (Herba Taxilli)
* Wu Jia Pi (Cortex Acanthopanacis)
* Bei Wu Jia Pi (Cortex Periploca Sepium Radicis)
* Hu Gu (Os Tigris)
* Zhu Gu (Os Porcus)
* Gou Gu (Os Canitis)
* Lu Han Cao (Herba Pyrolae)
* Shi Nan Teng (Ramulus Piper)
* Zou Ma Tai (Rhizoma Ardisiae)
back to : Traditional Chinese Herbology And Pharmacology
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Wen Xia Qing Shang Tang

The formula Wen Xia Qing Shang Tang, designed to warm the lower-jiao and clear away heat in the upper-jiao, restoring normal coordination between the heart and the kidney, consists of the following:
| No. | Pinyin | Simplified Chinese | Grams |
| 1 | Fu Zi | 附子 | 3 |
| 2 | Huang Lian | 黄连 | 3 |
| 3 | Ci Shi | 磁石 | 6 |
| 4 | Ge Fen | 蛤粉 | 6 |
| 5 | Tian Hua Fen | 天花粉 | 6 |
| 6 | Bu Gu Zhi | 补骨脂 | 3 |
| 7 | Fu Pen Zi | 覆盆子 | 3 |
| 8 | Tu Si Zi | 菟丝子 | 3 |
| 9 | Sang Piao Xiao | 桑螵蛸 | 3 |
| 10 | Bai Lian Xu | 白莲须 | 3 |
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Wind-Expelling Prescriptions

Wind-expelling prescriptions have been classified as follows:

## External-Wind Releasing Prescriptions

* Xiao Feng San (Eliminate Wind Powder)
** Qu Feng San (Dispel Wind Powder)
* Dang Gui Yin Zi (Tangkuei Decoction)
* Chuan Xiong Cha Tiao San (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Powder to be Taken with Green Tea)
** Ju Hua Cha Tiao San (Chrysanthemum Powder to be Taken with Green Tea)
* Qian Zheng San (Lead to Symmetry Powder)
** Zhi Jing San (Stop Spasms Powder)
** Jia Wei Qian Zheng San (Augmented Lead lo Symmetry Powder)
* Yu Zhen San (True Jade Powder)
** Wu Hu Zhui Feng San (five-Tiger Powder to Pursue Wind)
* Xiao Xu Mfng Tang (Minor Prolong Life Decoction)
** Xiao Xu Ming Tang (Minor Prolong Life Decoction)
* Xu Ming Tang (Prolong Life Decoction)
* Da Qin Jiao Tang (Major Gentiana Macrophylla Decoction)
* Wu Yao Shun Qi San (Lindera Powder to Smooth the Flow of Qi)

## Internal-Wind Extinguishing Prescriptions

* Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang (Antelope Horn and Uncaria Decoction)
** Gou Teng Yin (Uncaria Decoction)
* Gou Teng San (Uncaria Powder)
* Zhen Gan Xi Feng Tang (Sedate the Liver and Extinguish Wind Decoction)
* Jian Ling Tang (Construct Roof Tiles Decoction)
* Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin (Gastrodia and Uncaria Decoction)
** Tian Ma Jiang Ya Pian (Gastrodia Pill to Lower [Blood] Pressure)
* E Jiao Ji Zi Huang Tang (Ass-Hide Gelatin and Egg Yolk Decoction)
* Da Ding Feng Zhu (Major Arrest Wind Pearl)
** Xiao Ding Feng Zhu (Minor Arrest Wind Pearl)
** San Jia Fu Mai Tang (Three-Shell Decoction to Restore the Pulse)
** San Jia An Shen Wan (Three-Shell Pill to Tranquilize the Spirit)
back to:
* Classification Of Prescriptions
Reference: John K Chen and Tina Chen: "Chinese Herbal Formulas and Applications". Art of Medicine Press Inc. 2009. ISBN-10: 0-9740635-7-6
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Wu Hu Tang

The formula Wu Hu Tang, designed to remove heat and promote the generation of body fluid, consists of the following:
| No. | Pinyin | Simplified Chinese | Grams |
| 1 | Sheng Shi Gao | 生石膏 | 30 |
| 2 | Zhi Mu | 知母 | 9 |
| 3 | Zhi Gan Cao | 炙甘草 | 6 |
| 4 | Jing Mi | 粳米 | 30 |
back to :
* Lowering Adverse Flow Of Qi By Clearing Away Heat From The Lung
* Formula Design
* Glossaries
* Prescriptions
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Wu Ling San

The formula Wu Ling San (五苓散), designed to strengthen the spleen to remove dampness and activate Yang-qi to induce diuresis, consists of the following:
| No. | Pinyin | Simplified Chinese | Grams |
| 1 | Zhu Ling | 猪苓 | 6 |
| 2 | Ze Xie | 泽泻 | 6 |
| 3 | Bai Zhu | 白术 | 6 |
| 4 | Gui Zhi | 桂枝 | 6 |
| 5 | Fu Ling | 茯苓 | 6 |
back to:
* Inducing Diuresis By Warming Kidney-yang
* Treating Stranguria By Inducing Diuresis And Clearing Away Heat
* Formula Design
* Prescriptions
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Wen Jing Tang

Wen Jing Tang is composed of:
* Wu Zhu Yu (Fructus Evodiae) : 9g
* Gui Zhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi) : 6g
* Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) : 6g
* Chuan Xiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong) : 6g
* Bai Shao (Radix Paeoniae Alba) : 6g
* Mu Dan Pi (Cortex Moutan) : 6g
* E Jiao (Colla Corii Asini) : 6g
* Mai Dong (Radix Ophiopogonis) : 1 cup [9g]
* Ren Shen (Radix et Rhizoma Ginseng) : 6g
* Gan Cao (Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae) : 6g
* Ban Xia (Rhizoma Pinelliae) : 0.5 cup [6g]
* Sheng Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) : 6g
Note:
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Wind-Damp Dispelling Prescriptions

Wind-damp dispelling prescriptions have been classified as follows:

## Wind-Damp Dispelling Prescriptions

* Qiang Huo Sheng Shi Tang (Notopterygium Decoction to Overcome Dampness)
* Juan Bi Tang (Remove Painful Obstruction Decoction)
** Jian Bi Tang (Remove Painful Obstruction in the Shoulders Decoction)
* Du Huo Ji Sheng Tang (Angelica Pubescens and Taxillus Decoction)
** Yao Tong Fang Yi Hao (Low Back Pain Formula One)
** Yao Tong Fang Er Hao (Low Back Pain Formula Two)
** Xi Tong Fang Yi Hao (Knee Pain Formula One)
** Xi Tong Fang Er Hao (Knee Pain Formula Two)
** Ji Tong Tang (Spine Pain Decoction)
* San Bi Tang (Three-Painful Obstruction Decoction)
* Shu Jing Huo Xue Tang (Relax the Channels and Invigorate the Blood Decoction)
* Shu Jin Li An San (Relax the Tendons and Instill Peace Powder)
* Yi Yi Ren Tang (Coicis Decoction)
* Shang Zhong Xia Tong Yong Tong Feng Wan (Upper, Middle, and Lower General Use Pill for Wind-Pain)
** Tong Feng Wan (Wind-Pain Pill)

## Damp-Cold Dispelling Prescriptions

* Xiao Huo Luo Dan (Minor Invigorate the Collaterals Special Pill)
** Da Huo Luo Dan (Major Invigorate the Collaterals Special Pill)
** Jia Wei Huo Luo Dan (Augmented Invigorate the Collaterals Special Pill)
* Da Fang Feng Tang (Major Saposhnikovia Decoction)
* Ji Ming San (Powder to Take at Cock's Crow)

## Damp-Heat Dispelling Prescriptions

* Gui Zhi Shao Yao Zhi Mu Tang (Cinnamon Twig, Peony, and Anemarrhena Decoction)
** Sang Zhi Shi Gao Zhi Mu Tang (Mulberry Twig, Gypsum, and Anemarrhena Decoction)
* Er Miao San (Two-Marvel Powder)
** San Miao Wan (Three-Marvel Pill)
** Si Miao Wan (Four-Marvel Pill)
* Dang Gui Nian Tong Tang (Tangkuei Decoction to Lift the Pain)
** Nian Tong Tang (Lift the Pain Decoction)

## Damp-Phlegm Dispelling Prescriptions

* Er Zhu Tang (Two-Atractylodes Decoction)
back to:
* Classification Of Prescriptions
Reference: John K Chen and Tina Chen: "Chinese Herbal Formulas and Applications". Art of Medicine Press Inc. 2009. ISBN-10: 0-9740635-7-6
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Wu Ji San

The formula Wu Ji San, designed to relieve the exterior syndrome and warm the interior, to regulate the flow of qi, to resolve phlegm, to regulate the flow of blood and alleviate pain, consists of the following:
| No. | Pinyin | Simplified Chinese | Grams |
| 1 | Ma Huang | 麻黄(草麻黄) | 6 |
| 2 | Bai Zhi | 白芷 | 6 |
| 3 | Cang Zhu | 苍术(茅苍术) | 6 |
| 4 | Hou Po | 厚朴 | 6 |
| 5 | Ban Xia | 半夏 | 6 |
| 6 | Ju Pi | 橘皮(陈皮) | 6 |
| 7 | Sheng Jiang | 生姜 | 6 |
| 8 | Fu Ling | 茯苓 | 6 |
| 9 | Zhi Qiao | 枳壳 | 6 |
| 10 | Jie Geng | 桔梗 | 6 |
| 11 | Gan Jiang | 干姜 | 3 |
| 12 | Rou Gui | 肉桂 | 3 |
| 13 | Dang Gui | 当归 | 6 |
| 14 | Chuan Xiong | 川芎 | 6 |
| 15 | Bai Shao Yao | 白芍药 | 6 |
| 16 | Zhi Gan Cao | 炙甘草 | 6 |
back to :
* Relieving The Exterior With Pungent And Warm Herbs
* Formula Design
* Prescriptions
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Wu Mei Wan

The formula Wu Mei Wan, designed to warm and cool simultaneously, to calm ascarid to relieve pain, consists of the following:
| No. | Pinyin | Simplified Chinese | Grams |
| 1 | Wu Mei | 乌梅 | 15 |
| 2 | Xi Xin | 细辛 | 3 |
| 3 | Gan Jiang | 干姜 | 6 |
| 4 | Fu Zi | 附子 | 6 |
| 5 | Dang Gui | 当归 | 9 |
| 6 | Shu Jiao | 蜀椒 | 6 |
| 7 | Gui Zhi | 桂枝 | 6 |
| 8 | Ren Shen | 人参 | 6 |
| 9 | Huang Bai | 黄柏(黄檗) | 9 |
| 10 | Huang Lian | 黄连 | 9 |
back to:
* Relieving Colic By Expelling Intestinal Parasites
* Clearing The Upper And Warming The Lower Part Of The Body
* Formula Design
* Prescriptions
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Wu Ren Wan

Wu Ren Wan consists of the following:
* Tao Ren (Semen Persicae) : 15g
* Ku Xing Ren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum), chao (dry-fried) : 15g
* Bai Zi Ren (Semen Platycladi) : 9g
* Song Zi Ren (Semen Pini) : 5g
* Yu Li Ren (Semen Pruni), chao (dry-fried) : 5g
* Chen Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), yan (ground) to powder : 15g
# Structural Biochemistry/Norethindrone
## Introduction

Norethindrone (or norethisterone) is a form of female hormone that prevents ovulation (the release of egg from an ovary). This medicine causes changes in a woman's cervical mucus and uterine lining, making it harder for sperm to reach the uterus and therefore harder for conception.
Norethindrone is used for birth control (contraception) to prevent pregnancy. Norethindrone is also used to treat menstrual disorders, endometriosis, or abnormal vaginal bleeding caused by a hormone unbalance.

## Side Effect

Immediately contact for medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction after consuming Norethindrone:
* hives
* difficulty breathing
* swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Stop using this medication and call your doctor if you have any of these serious side effects:
* sudden numbness or weakness, especially on one side of the body;
* sudden headache, confusion, pain behind the eyes, problems with vision, speech, or balance;
* pain or swelling in one or both legs;
* migraine headache;
* swelling in your hands or feet, rapid weight gain;
* symptoms of depression (sleep problems, weakness, mood changes);
* severe pelvic pain;
* chest pain or heavy feeling, pain spreading to the arm or shoulder, nausea, sweating, general ill feeling; or
* nausea, stomach pain, low fever, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).
* Less serious side effects may include:
* mild nausea, vomiting, bloating, stomach cramps;
* breast pain, swelling, or tenderness;
* dizziness;
* freckles or darkening of facial skin;
* increased acne or hair growth;
* changes in weight;
* vaginal itching or discharge;
* skin itching or rash;
* changes in your menstrual periods, decreased sex drive; or
* mild headache.

## History of Synthesis

In 1951, norethindrone was synthesized by chemists Luis Miramontes, Carl Dijerassi, and George Rosenkranz at Syntex in Mexico City.

## Synthesis

The synthesis of 19-nor-17α-ethnyltestosterone:

## Structure

Functional groups: ketone, alkene, methyl(2) , alcohol, alkynes

## Reference

* http://www.drugs.com/mtm/norethindrone.html
* Djerassi, C.; Miramontes, L.; Rosenkranz, G.; Sondheimer, Franz (1954). "Steroids. LIV. Synthesis of 19-Nor-17α-ethynyltestosterone and 19-Nor-17α-methyltestosterone". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 76 (16): 4092–94. doi:10.1021/ja01645a010
* http://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&profile=default&search=Norethisterone+&fulltext=Search
# Structural Biochemistry/Non Ribosomal Peptide Synthesis (NPRS)

Non Ribosomal Peptide Synthesis (NPRS) utilizes a large monomer pool including all the amino acids and several unnatural amino acids along with aryl acid substrates to produce small molecule metabolites by a series of loading and condensation of peptides. Unlike ribosomal peptide synthesis, they do not involve the translation of mRNA in order to begin the synthesis. Because of this there is a very large degree of diversity and gives rise to an extremely varied host of possible products. NRPS is especially relevant because many secondary metabolites produced by this process are of medical importance, creating numerous antibiotics, antibiotic precursors, and immunosuppressant drugs. NRPS is similar to polyketide synthesis and fatty acid synthesis but NRPS multienzymes do not bind covalently to acyl carrier protein intermediates, instead utilizing only a peptidyl carrier protein (PCP). The PCP has a conserved serine group on an alpha helix replaced by a 4'-phosphopantetheine prosthetic group, which allows it to convert to the holo form, and consequently allows for the thiol group at the end of the prosthetic group to attach to other peptides. NRPS begins with the loading of an activated aminoacyl–adenylate onto the PCP, and then undergoes a process of adenylation and condensation until the thiostearase domain completes the polypeptide chain and the synthesis is completed. [1]
key of domains in NRPS
type I NRPS production of the antibiotic tyrocidine [edit]Domains found in NRPS: F: Formylation (optional) A: Adenylation (required in a module) PCP: Thiolation and Peptide Carrier Protein with attached 4'-phospho-pantetheine (required in a module) C: Condensation forming the amide bond (required in a module) Cy: Cylization into thiazoline or oxazolines (optional) Ox: Oxidation of thiazolines or oxazolines to thiazoles or oxazoles (optional) Red: Reduction of thiazolines or oxazolines to thiazolidines or oxazolidines (optional) E: Epimerization into D-amino acids (optional) NMT: N-methylation (optional) TE: Termination by a thio-esterase (only found once in a NRPS) R: Reduction to terminal aldehyde or alcohol (optional)
After the peptide chain is synthesized, it can then be modified by halogenation, hydroxylation, acylation or glycosylation, which is typically carried out by an enzyme coded for in the same operon or gene cluster that was associated with the carrier protein. Since NRPS is similar to PKS and FAS, components of the other methods of metabolite synthesis are often cross-linked to each other and combine to form natural products. --A08954805 (discuss • contribs) 22:32, 15 November 2011 (UTC)
# Structural Biochemistry/Nucleic Acid

Nucleosides consist of a base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar. A nucleoside can form a glycosidic bond linking to 1+ phophate group. A nucleoside + one phosphate makes a nucleotide.
Nucleic acid is an important macromolecule because it carries the information in a form that can be passed from one generation to the next. These macromolecules consist of a large number of linked nucleotides which makes off a sugar, a phosphate, and a nitrogenous base (either a purine or pyrimidine). Purines- Adenine and Guanine. Pyrimidines- Cytosine, Uracil, and Thymine. Sugars and phosphates are linked through the esterphosphate bond created the common backbone that plays a structural role. On the other hand, the sequence of bases along a nucleic acid chain carries the genetic information.
Two of the most common nucleic acids known are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). Between the two, they differ by only a hydroxyl group and the bonding between the nucleic acids by which will be discussed further in the deoxyribonucleic and ribonucleic section of the wikibook.

## History

In 1870, Johann Friedrich Miescher was the first person that isolated the components of DNA. He found a weakly acidic substance of unknown function in the nuclei of human white blood cells and named it "nuclein". In the 1920s, it was discovered that nucleic acids was a major components of chromosomes. Elemental analysis showed the presence of phosphorous, 2-deoxyribose sugar, and four different heterocyclic bases. The two monocyclic bases are classified as pyrimidines, and the other two bicyclic bases are purines. Four nucleic acid
Until the late 1940s and early 1950s, DNA was determined to play a main role in inheritance. The structure of DNA more than ever become a universal interest in scientific world. Erwin Chargaff was a pioneer that tried to construct the composition of DNA. He found that the amount of adenine (A) always equaled the amount of thymine (T), and the amount of guanine (G) always equaled the amount of cytosine (C).

## Structure of Nucleic Acid

A nucleic acid contains three parts: a phosphate group, a sugar group (deoxyribose or ribose), and a base. The bases are adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine (uracil for RNA). When a base is attached to a sugar group it is called a nucleoside. The four nucleosides for DNA are deoxyadenosine, deoxyguanosine, deoxycytidine, and thymidine. The four nucleosides for RNA are adenosine, guanosine, cytidine, and uridine. A nucleotide is when a nucleoside is bound to one or more phosphate groups. The four nucleotide units of DNA are called deoxyadenylate, deoxyguanylate, deoxycytidylate, and thymidylate.
Nucleotides have a distinctive structure composed of three components that held together by covalent bond:a nitrogen-containing base (cytosine, thymine, aconine, guanine, a 5-carbon sugar – ribose or deoxyribose, a phosphate group.
The polymer of nucleotide is nucleic acid. It is built by forming phosphodiester bonds between the 3' carbon of one nucleotide and the 5' carbon of another nucleotide, creating sugar-phosphate backbone.
# US History/Authors

* Original Author: Etothex
* Principal Author: Lord Emsworth
* Chief Contributor of Images: Karl Wick
* Organizer, Edit Crawler: Hyperlink
* Cleanup, Revamp Pages: Red4tribe
← Third Parties · Keywords →
# US History/Chief Justices

* 1: John Jay, served October 19, 1789–June 29, 1795 Appointed by: George Washington
* 3: Oliver Ellsworth, served March 8, 1796–December 15, 1800 Appointed by: George Washington
* 4: John Marshall, served February 4, 1801–July 6, 1835† Appointed by: John Adams
* 5: Roger B. Taney, served March 28, 1836–October 12, 1864† Appointed by: Andrew Jackson
* 6: Salmon P. Chase, served December 15, 1864–May 7, 1873† Appointed by: Abraham Lincoln
* 7: Morrison Waite, served March 4, 1874–March 23, 1888† Appointed by: Ulysses S. Grant
* 8: Melville Fuller, served October 8, 1888–July 4, 1910† Appointed by: Grover Cleveland
* 9: Edward Douglass White, served December 19, 1910–May 19, 1921† Appointed by: William Howard Taft
* 10: William Howard Taft, served July 11, 1921–February 3, 1930 Appointed by: Warren G. Harding
* 11: Charles Evans Hughes, served February 24, 1930–June 30, 1941 Appointed by: Herbert Hoover
* 12: Harlan Fiske Stone, served July 3, 1941–April 22, 1946† Appointed by: Franklin D. Roosevelt
* 13: Frederick Moore Vinson, served June 24, 1946–September 8, 1953† Appointed by: Harry S. Truman
* 14: Earl Warren, served October 5, 1953–June 23, 1969 Appointed by: Dwight D. Eisenhower
* 15: Warren Earl Burger, served June 23, 1969–September 26, 1986 Appointed by: Richard Nixon
* 16: William Rehnquist, served September 26, 1986–September 3, 2005† Appointed by: Ronald Reagan
* 17: John Roberts, served September 29, 2005–present Appointed by: George W. Bush
† Died in office.
← Supreme Court Cases · Third Parties →
# Ukrainian Dancing/Zakarpattia

Zakarpattia or Transcarpathia is another mountainous region. Movements tend to be vertical and bouncy.

## Sections

* Basic and Common Steps
    This section identifies steps that form the foundation of this regional style of dance, and which may be performed by both men and women (boys and girls).
* Steps for Men and Boys
    This section identifies steps that are only performed by men and boys.
* Steps for Women and Girls
    This section identifies steps that are only performed by women and girls.
* Steps for Couples or Groups
    This section identifies steps that require two or more dancers.
* Sample Choreography
    This section provides sample choreography which may be used by dance groups wishing to perform a dance that is characteristic of this region.