OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# US History/Keywords7
## Bush's Second Term (2005 to 2008)

* Hurricane Katrina
* Superdome
* Hurricane Rita
* "Rebel Rita", "Rita in the Raw"
* Iranian Uranium
* RPG attack
* Hillary Clinton
* "Second Pearl Harbor"
* Manga
* The Great Satan
* Yulia Tymoshenko
* Roper v. Simmons

## North Korea

North Korea is building a new missile launch site capable of firing an even longer-range missile than the country has tested in the past, South Korea's defense minister said.
Defense Minister Lee Sang-hee told parliament that construction on the new missile site on North Korea's west coast, which began eight years ago, was about 80 percent complete. Lee said he believes the new site is designed to fire "a bigger-sized missile or satellite projectile" than rockets deployed on the North's existing east coast facility.
North Korea's missile program has been a key regional concern, along with its nuclear weapons program.
In 2006, the North launched a long-range Taepodong-2 missile from its east coast site. The missile, considered the country's most advanced rocket, has a range of more than 9,300 miles (15,000 kilometers) — far enough to strike the western U.S.
The test, however, was considered a failure because the rocket plunged into the ocean shortly after liftoff.
In September, South Korean and U.S. officials said the North tested the engine of a long-range missile at its new missile site in what appears to be the first acknowledgment of use of the new facility.

## 2008

Thaksin Shinawatra
2008 APRICOT
Jenna Fischer Hilary Duff OneRepublic Marcin Jędrzejewski Huckabee Superdelegate Bruce Maccabee Human Computer Chip Reverse Heliocopter Deplomacy prayer bump "Juicy Campus" Dalarö Yearning for Zion homocysteine Josef Fritzl International Year of the Potato Joe the Plumber Truancy 2008 TC3 Jörg Haider Second Tuareg Rebellion Mahmoud Darwish

## 2008 Ideas

Guy Lafleur Surviver 2008, President of the Flies first laddie Wikiality Hillary 1984 SM-3 missile
Carrie Underwood Aly & AJ Blu-ray Raúl Castro
YouTube.com Defence of Marriage Act Night of Joy

## McCain

"Sarah Palin is not my princess." McCain - Feingold Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act 2008 Republican National Convention John McCain: An American Odyssey Bui Tin
← Keywords6 · Keywords8 →
# US History/Keywords4
## World War II Related

Rommel "do a Rommel" First, Second Battle of the Bulge Battle of Leningrad Battle of Stalingrad Webrovka Franz Jägerstätter ninja White Card Sonman Mine explosion Zog of Albania Under the Blood Banner
schlechtes Hasserscheinen

## WWII Ideas

Degenerate Art twelf rubber elf age of degeneracy Heil Hits grey blobs Zionistic masons Glacial Cosmology "All the little children love Stalin." teeth of the Dragon life in a cloud

## Stalin

Cash and Carry
capitalism Red Communist Trotsky Revolution Betrayed Why Stalin Won Spanish Civil War Battle of Stalingrad Iron Curtain Yalta Agreement United Nations NKVD KGB English Racial Theory Joseph Stalin First Secretary freedom from religeon Doctor's Plot "English Racial Theory" "unperson" Kremlin GUM Department Thermonuclear H-bomb Taiwan 1984 Big Brother telescreen containment Stalin.ru Nabokov

## Atomic Age

e=mc$^2$ critical mass uranium plutonium neptunium neucleus Albert Einstein Niels Bohr Carl Sandburg atomic bomb quark lepton muon antimatter thermonuclear transcorder device

## "Believe in hope"

- The philosophy during this time was to "believe in hope", because it "saved one from doubt, despair, and the Slave World." This was shown in a radio adaptation of A Miracle on 34th Street, where Kris Kringle emphatically says so. In later times, this attitude came to be associated by some with romanticism. Hope was defined as "A desire of some good, accompanied with an expectation of obtaining it, or a belief that it is obtainable; an expectation of something which is thought to be desirable; confidence; pleasing expectancy."
← Keywords3 · Keywords5 →
# US History/Keywords6
## First Bush

Saddam Hussein Saddam's Insane Kuwait "19th Province" Michael Dukakis No JFK Walsh Street police shootings Buran
New World Order potatoe Dodo Fires in Kwait We Three Kings "Let's Get Saddam." Cookbook:Spicy Black Beans Cookbook | Ingredients | Recipes
Ingredients 2 cups canned black beans, rinsed and drained 1 tbs salt 1 tbs freshly ground black pepper 1 1/2 tbs chile oil 1/2 tbs vegetable oil 2 tsp rice vinegar 1 1/2 tsp soy sauce 1 Thai bird chile, minced

## Bill Clinton

Bill Clinton pin-point attacks Land for Peace Yassir Arafat Ariel Sharon Monica Lewinsky perjury Define "is" Slobadon Milosovic ethnic Albanains World Court Operation Merlin Clinton Body Count Brittany Spears bloody glove UNAbomber cop killing nWo Stone Cold Austin 3:16 Y2K Third Way Zoë Baird Clintonomics Balloon Fetish impeachment Trump4Prez 2k16

## Pre 9-11 Bush

anti-energy hanging, pregnant, dimpled chad Bush v Gore (Supreme Court decision) Ralph Nader Wikipedia.org XFL Allowing Islam on planes

## Bush's First Term (2001 to 2004)

World Trade Center September 11 Daniel Pearl Danielle van Dam Osama bin Laden al Queda George W. Bush Dick Cheney Crusade Enron Keneth Lay Iraq War Jihad Watch weapons of mass destruction Democracy Now human shields Mission Acomplished Patriot Act "wet back" Harry Potter dementor manga anime Sea of Japan (East Asian Sea) A Series of Unfortunate Events DaVinci Code "Wardrobe Malfunction" Dixie Chicks John Kerry windsurfing pRESIDENT Terri Schiavo Steel Beams Jet Fuel Harambe Hillary's deleted emails Pearl Harbour Hiroshima JFK Assassination Edward Snowden should be free Bring Bake Off back to BBC
← Keywords5 · Keywords7 →
# X86 Disassembly/Mac OS X
## Mach-O format overview

MacOS (Previously OS X) uses the Mach-O file format to encode executables, object files, and shared libraries (.dylib files). Here, we will be looking at the 64-bit version of the Mach-O format. The majority of data in Mach-O files are 'segments' and 'sections', where Segments are containers for Sections, and store information about each Section. The Sections themselves are containers for data. Mach-O files have five primary structures:
| Structure | Description |
| Header | Contains information about the purpose, and size of the file's structures |
| Load Commands | Declaration of all Segments and Sections |
| Data | The actual contents of the file (e.g. Data section, Text section). |
| Symbol table | Says where each symbol is located in the file |
| String table | Contains the name of each symbol |
Note that when each Structure is gone over, they are all an unbroken sequence of bytes, and there is no empty space between them.

## Header
### Information

The header is the very first thing in the file, and it has 8 unsigned 32-bit integers:
| Name | Purpose | Endianness | Typical Value |
| Magic Number | The File's magic number | Big-Endian | 0xFEEDFACF for 64-bit architecture |
| CPU Type | The Intended CPU type for the executable | Little-Endian | 0x01000007 for x86_64 |
| CPU subtype | The specific kind of CPU used | Little-Endian | 0x00000003 for all x64 CPUs |
| File type | The purpose of the file | Little-Endian | 0x00000001 for object file, 0x00000002 for executable |
| Number of Load Commands | The quantity of Load commands (does not include section headers) | Little-Endian | Variable |
| Size of Load Commands | The number of bytes occupied by the Load Commands | Little-Endian | Variable |
| Flags | Extra file information | Little-Endian | 0x00000000 |
| Reserved | No practical use | Little-Endian | 0x00000000 |
# X86 Disassembly/Manual of Style
## Global Stylesheet

This book has a global stylesheet that can be loaded for you. Go to the Gadgets tab at Special:Preferences, and activate the "Per-book Javascript and Stylesheets" gadget.
# XForms/Select1 Multi-Column
## Motivation

You want to select one item from multiple column of items.

## Method

To do this we must unselect all of the column not selected so that only one column has a value in the output.
# XForms/Select and Group
## Motivation

You want to conditionally display a group of elements based on the value selected from a list. This will work similar to a "switch/case" but you can have each view depend on complex XPath expressions that will evaluated to either true or false.

## Screen Image

In the screen image above, the second item is selected. When a different item is selected, the view under the select list changes.

## Discussion

This program is very similar to the example that uses a button to toggle a switch/case but the value is calculated dynamically by any XPath expression. The prior example that uses switch/case/toggle uses an XML Event to make a specific case visible.
# Motivation

You would like to be able to select all rows in a table using a single trigger.

# Approach

You can put a list of items in a table and have a single column that has a checkbox in it. You can then use the index function to change the selected item.

# Sample Program
## Discussion

Note that the setvalues inside the repeat blocks do not work. I have tried to use the current function inside the repeat like this:
but with no luck.
If anyone knows how to get this working, please let us know. Thanks - Dan

#### Alternate Way

Note: <xf:repeat> does not work inside <xf:action>. Here is the workaround for this.
# XForms/Selecting Text
## Motivation

You want to use a selection list to conditionally populate a text area.
# XForms/Select1
## Motivation

You want an input control that allows a user to select one and only one item from a list of possible items. You have enough room on the form to display all the possible values. You would also like what the user sees and what is placed in the instance to be different.

## Method

Any time you would like the user to make a single selection from a list of possible options you can use the XForms select1 control. There are two variations of this, one to display all the values (also known as a radio-button) and one that presents a drop-down list and thus takes up less screen area.
Each item on the list of possible choices must have an item and within that it must have a value and an optional label. The value is the string that will be inserted into the data element that is referenced using the ref property. The ref property points to a data element in your model.

## Link to Working XForms Example

Select1 Radio Buttons
Note that the lower-case value will be displayed under the select1 control to show you how the select1 control is changing the model. Only the labels are shown to the user.

## Example Program

In the example below, the instance variable MyCode inside MyModel will be set to the value selected by the radio buttons control.

## Testing

You should see all the possible values when you use a full appearance. Each time you click on one of the radio buttons, the value of MyCode in the model will be updated and the output should automatically be updated. Note that the value is displayed (in lowercase), not the label.

## Changing the Orientation to Horizontal

You can change the radio button to use a horizontal layout by applying float:left style to all the item elements.
In your CSS do the following:
In your body wrap all of the xf:item elements in a div with a class="horiz"

## Discussion

You can always change a radio button to a drop down list by just removing the appearance="full" attribute from the select1 element.
You can also use an XPath expression to display labels and values from the model using the xf:itemset element.
See the other examples for examples of this.

## Acknowledgments

The question about horizontal layout was posted on the mozilla.dev.tech.xforms mailing list in April of 2008 and the solution was provided by Aaron from IBM.
# XForms/Select1 drop list
## Motivation

You want to allow the user to select a single value from a list.

## Method

Here is an example of using the select1 to create a drop-down list. The user must pick one and only one from the selected list.
Note that each item has a label (for humans to read) and a value (usually placed within an XML document). Values are typically stored in a database and use to compare to items together. Since values are frequently passed as arguments in a URL in a REST interface the convention is to only use lowercase letters and dashs. Do not put spaces, slashes and other characters in values if you are using REST interfaces. This makes the URLs difficult to read.

## Link to Working Application

Load XForms Application
Note that when the form is initially loaded, no day of the week is displayed in the input our output. After you press the drop-down list (the back triangle to the right of the input control) and select a day of the week the value will be filled in. A label (the name that starts with the uppercase) will be displayed in the select1 control. The actual version in the model will be the value which is the lower-case version. This is also the version that is displayed in the output.

## Discussion

The list of values does not have to be in the body of the form. It can be in the model stored in an instance, it can be fetched on-demand from a web service. We will cover these in other examples.
# XForms/Select Multi-Column
## Motivation

Sometimes you have a large number of items to select from, for example you want to include one of many counties within a state to include in your search. In the following example there are 87 counties that might be included in a search. These county names are places in seven columns with 13 counties in all but the last column.

## Link to Working Example

Select Multi Column

## Sample Program

Here is a sample program. Make sure to put the page into edit mode if you want to copy and paste the code. This is because Wiki software replaces the ampersand-lt-semicolon with a "&".

## Table for Data

The following is the shared resources file used by all the forms. Note that the values do not have any spaces in them. This way the codes can be passed through systems that use spaces as delimineters.

## Discussion

The ideal way to do this would be to use a style sheet to pour the items into different cells of a table. Unfortunately there is little documentation on how the itemset results can be styled into different tables.
# XForms/Selecting a Date
## Motivation

Users frequently want to select a date rather than have to type the date into a field. They often want to select a date such as "next Tuesday", but they might have to use a calendar to look up the day that Tuesday falls on.
Luckily a calendar selector is built in to most XForms implementations.

## Screen Image

If you have a field that is "bound" to a date type the form will appear as follows:

## Link to Working XForms Application

Date Selector

## Sample Program

Here is an example that uses the date picker:

## Testing

A small calendar icon should appear directly to the right of the input field. Click on the calendar icon and select a date. Note that you can change the day and the month using the calendar picker.

## Discussion

The key line is:
Note that if you do not use the bind command, the input will work like an ordinary text field.
The format that is put into the date field is YYYY-MM-DD which is the format used in XML for dates. You can use other formats such as MM-DD-YYYY but you will have to use an XPath expression to format the appearance of the field and make the appearance separate from the value in the model.
Once bound to type "xs:date", an empty string(date not set) will not allow the form to submit, there is no known direct solution, however using custom binding this can be overcome
example:
css:
# XForms/Selecting from Model
## Motivation

You want to store lists in the model, not in the user interface. This allows a list to be used many places in a form and also enables lists to be read from external files (see the next example).

## Execute Sample XForms Application

Load XForms Application

## Sample Program

This example shows how to use the XForms itemset element to get data from the selection list directly from the model. Note that itemset is very similar to the group command in syntax: the outer loop tells you where to get your data and the inner loop binds a data element to a form value or item.

## Discussion

This is a much more flexible way to manage lists. The instance document may be fetched dynamically from a remote database and the form does not need to be updated when lists change.
# A-level Biology/Biological & Molecular Structure

In this "bite", we're looking at biological and molecular structure, which, in other words refers to what living things are made of. The main idea of this area is to help you understand what these particular biological parts do, and why they're important.

## Motivation

The reason why biological molecules are interesting, is because when you're in real world, you see lots of things around you which work incredibly well. Most of the time, we use our body and don't even notice that we're using some incredibly fine-tuned mechanisms which are crammed together into our body. In this area, we're looking at what different types of molecules there are when we come to look at multi-cellular organisms, and how abouts they work.
So, the main questions we will be answering in this area will be...:
* What makes up the main substances our body uses?
* Why are these substances so important?
* How harmoniously do these work with each other?
And.. the main things you should learn from this are:
* Learn to use formula to calculate the processes of:
   * Condensation
   * Hydrolysis
* Learn the usage and importance of:
   * Chromatography
   * Biochemical Tests

## Carbohydrates

The factual accuracy of this module is disputed.
* Carb-o-hydr-ate-s
* Carbon
* Hydrogen
* Ate the suffix -ate means there is a hidden oxygen group
As you may know, carbohydrates are the things we get when we eat non-meat stuff like potatoes. They can be as simple as table sugar and as complex as amylopectin and other starches. Now, what's with the name? Carb-o-hydrates? Well, as you can see in the figure on the left, carbohydrates are made up of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen.
Now, there's more to these carbohydrate things. There are usually 3 different forms of carbohydrates, and they sound suspiciously like the things found in in butter. If you're having trouble remembering these, try to think of them as a sack race between Polly (poly), Disa and Mono (Sack-a-rides - saccharides);
* Monosaccharides - simple one sugared molecules
* Disaccharides - two sugared molecules
* Polysaccharides - many sugared molecules
Now, the reason WHY there are these types of carbohydrate, and it's because they are formed in different circumstances, and they're named due to their molecular structure.

## See also

Carbohydrates
# A-level Biology

This is another of the series of A-level wikibooks. This book is based on the OCR and AQA A-Level Biology specifications, but is not endorsed by either exam board. It should be useful as a revision guide or to find alternative explanations to the ones in your textbook.
This book assumes that you have completed GCSE science. If there are problems with this book, in clarity or a conflict with the syllabus, please feel free to post on the discussion page or to edit it. Useful Assessment Statements for AS&A2 Biology can be found in the IB Biology page.

## OCR
### AS

* Biology Foundation (May 30, 2008)
* Human Health and Disease (Jun 01, 2008)
* Transport (Jun 02, 2008)

### A2

* Central Concepts (Jun 11, 2008)

### A2 (optional modules)

* Application of Genetics (Jun 02, 2008)
* Environmental Biology (Jun 02, 2008)
* Growth, Development and Reproduction (Jun 02, 2008)
* Microbiology and Biotechnology (Jun 02, 2008)
* Mammalian Physiology and Behavior (Jun 18, 2008)

## AQA
### AS

* Unit 1 (BIOL1)
** Disease and Immunology (Dec 02, 2009)
** The Digestive System (Dec 02, 2009)
** Cells (Dec 02, 2009)
** The Respiratory System (Dec 02, 2009)
** The Circulatory System (Dec 02, 2009)
* Unit 2 (BIOL2)
** Variation (Dec 02, 2009)
** DNA and Genetics (Dec 02, 2009)
** Variation in Biochemistry and Cells (Dec 02, 2009)
** The Cell Cycle and Differentiation (Dec 02, 2009)
** Exchange and Transport Systems (Dec 02, 2009)
** Classification (Dec 02, 2009)
** Antibiotic Resistance (Dec 02, 2009)
** Biodiversity (Dec 02, 2009)
* Unit 3 (BIOL3)

### A2

* Unit 4 (BIOL4)
* Unit 5 (BIOL5)
* Unit 6 (BIOL6)
# A-level Applied Science/The Actions and Development of Medicines

Categorise each medicine – for example antibiotic, antiviral (compound), analgesic, anaesthetic, anti-inflammatory agent, vaccine, antiseptic, vitamin supplement. Your two chosen medicines must come from different categories;
give details of the different factors which affect the action of the medicine – including molecular structure, functional groups, method of elimination from the body, either through excretion or metabolism;
give details of the site in the body where the action of the each medicine take place – for example organs, cell membranes, muscles, microorganisms, blood system or nervous system;
explain the different route(s) by which the medicine can be administered – for example oral, rectal, nasal, inhalation, injection and transferral patches;
Consider the various types of formulation used for medicines- for example syrups, tablets, creams, injections – and select the most suitable for the two medicines you have chosen.
Make sure to give your draft to your teacher, so they can correct any mistakes. Also, reference sources as otherwise this may be seen as plagiarism.
# Ada Programming/Attributes/'Extended Value
## Description

Returns the value of type T associated with Item as defined for the GET procedure in the TEXT_IO generic package appropriate for type T (e.g., TEXT_IO.INTEGER_IO(T) if T is an integer type). T may denote an integer, enumeration, floating point, or fixed point type.

### Item

    is the STRING for which you want the value.
# Ada Programming/Attributes/'Extended Wide Value
## Description

Returns the value of type T associated with Item as defined for the GET procedure in the TEXT_IO generic package appropriate for type T (e.g., TEXT_IO.INTEGER_IO(T) if T is an integer type). T may denote an integer, enumeration, floating point, or fixed point type.

### Item

    is the WIDE_STRING for which you want the value.
# Ada Programming/Attributes/'Extended Wide Width
## Description

Returns the width for (sub)type T. T may be integer or enumeration type. All the parameters are optional. They are:

### Base : Number_Base := 10

    the base for which the width will be calculated.

### Based : Boolean := FALSE

    if TRUE, compute the width of the based format (e.g., 10#99#).

### Space_If_Positive : BOOLEAN := FALSE

    if TRUE, compute the width assuming that a positive integer will be preceded by a blank.
# Ada Programming/Attributes/'External Tag
## Description

An external string representation of the tagged type.
For every subtype S of a tagged type T (specific or class-wide):
S'External_Tag denotes an external string representation for S'Tag; it is of the predefined type String. External_Tag may be specified for a specific tagged type via an attribute_definition_clause; the expression of such a clause shall be static. The default external tag representation is implementation defined.
# Ada Programming/Attributes/'Extended Digits
## Description

Returns the number of digits using Base in the mantissa of model numbers in the floating point subtype T. The optional parameter is:

### Base : Number_Base := 10

    the base that the subtype is defined in
# Ada Programming/Attributes/'Extended Fore
## Description

Returns the minimum number of characters required for the integer part of the representation of the fixed point subtype T. All parameters are optional. They are:

### Base : Number_Base := 10

    the base in which the digits will be represented.

### Based : Boolean := FALSE

    if TRUE, compute the width of the based format (e.g., 10#99.0#).