# United States Postage Meter Stamp Catalog/GROUP D – Square or nearly square frank with simulated perforation outer frame
## GROUP D – Square or nearly square frank with simulated perforation outer frame

Click here to return to the United States Postage Meter Stamp Catalog
* Types DA through DD show the postage value twice in circles at the sides of the frank.
* Types DE through DH show the postage value once in the center.

#### Sub-group DA – Universal Postal Frankers, LTD

* The only stamp in Group D to have curved top and bottom frame lines in the frank.
* A single postage meter was imported on trial from London by Pitney Bowes. It was used for a short time in 1927 by American Telephone & Telegraph Co., New York. It is believed to have been a multi-denomination "Midget" model with either three or five postage values although only the two cent stamp is known postally used.
* Two examples of a five cent stamp are known. They differ from the two cent stamp in having a Roman numeral month. They are considered essays although it has been speculated that because five cents was the basic international postal rate in 1927 that that value was fitted with the Roman numeral month because it was often used in Europe. The five cent stamp also does not show the mailing permit number which would be meaningless on overseas mail. Neither of the two five cent stamps are on cover.
DA1. "Midget" model (LV-3), 1927. [RRRR]
    Frank with vertical sides and curved top and bottom.
    "METER NO.145" in bottom panel.
    One machine was used on a trial basis for a short time only.
    Only the 2¢ denomination is confirmed as used on actual mail, but the machine could print a 5¢ value and another unknown value, probably 1¢.
    Value: 2¢ One full cover and one cover front known
    Value: 5¢ One undaddressed cover and one cut-out known
NOTE: The 2¢ value has town mark with "PERMIT 14" at bottom. The 5¢ value has different town mark and Roman month in the date.

#### Sub-group DB – Pitney Bowes (The Postage Meter Company)

* After nearly a decade of producing the motor-driven Model M meter that produced the Sub-group CA stamps Pitney Bowes was ready to market a less costly hand-cranked model for smaller mailers. This meter was the Model H and its variants H5, H3, HS, HT, HX, and HE. The "H" series meters produced most of the stamps in Sub-group DB.
* To promote the new meter model Pitney Bowes mailed out tens of thousands of announcements to businesses throughout the country from 1929 to 1932. Because of the high volume it was impractical to use the hand-cranked H meters, and the company used the motor-driven Model M for this purpose. Since these mailings were promotions for the new Model H, the seven Model M meters selected for the mailing campaign were fitted with the new DB style die in place of the old oval (CA) die. The stamps from these hybrid meters are cataloged here as Types DB1.2 through DB1.5.
* Type DB stamps always have a double circle town mark, normally 24mm in diameter, or no town mark when used on registered mail.
* All Type DB stamps, except for DB1.2, have single line date.
* Some meters were fitted with a special attachment that produced impressions on adhesive tapes. (See "Meter safety paper tapes" (paper Types 1 and 2) in the Table of Contents.) Spacing between the town mark and frank is 27 mm on stamps printed on envelopes and post cards but only 8 to 10 mm on stamps applied to safety paper tape.
* Sub-groups DB and DC are similar in appearance. Please read the description for Sub-group DC for points of identification.
* Earliest known date of use, January 16, 1929.
Meter numbers used with Type DB stamps:
| Meter no's | catalog number | model, type | frank wording |
| 9000 to 9006 | DB1.2 to DB1.6 | M, FV-1 | METER NO. |
| 10000 to 14749 | DB1.1A | H5, VF-5 | METER NO. |
| 12146 | DB3 | HS, FV-1 | P.B. METER |
| 14751 to 14771 | DB1.1B | H5, VF-5 | METER NO. |
| 14780 to 14999 | DB2.1 | H5, VF-5 | METER |
| 15000 to 15469 | DB1.1A | H5, FV-5 | METER NO. |
| 15472 | DB1.1B | H5, FV-5 | METER NO. |
| 15498, 15499 | DB1.1A | H5, FV-5 | METER NO. |
| 16000 to 16148 | DB2.1 | H5, FV-5 | METER |
| 50001 to 50674 | DB1.7A | HS, FV-1 | METER NO. |
| 50693 to 50755 | DB1.7B | HS, FV-1 | METER NO. |
| 60000 to 60625 | DB1.8 | H3, FV-3 | METER NO. |
| 60627 to 60690 | DB2.2 | H3, FV-3 | METER |
Type DB1 in 2001 edition
DB1.1. Model "H" (FV-5), July 1929.
    With five wavy lines inside the central oval.
    "METER NO. (number)" in the bottom panel.
    Meter numbers 10000-14771, 15000-15469, 15472, 15498-15499.
       A. All lines in the frank, including the lettering, are generally of equal weight [C]
       B. The lines defining the first inner frame line and the oval are heavier than the other lines of the frank. [RR]
    TM: DC with single line date
    Values: 1, 1½, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20¢ [C]
    Values: 7, 8, 9, 17, 18, 21, 24¢ [S]
    Values: 13, 19, 22, 25, 30¢ (15365, 15371, 15498) [R]
    Values: 4½, 14, 50¢ (10884, 15072, 15121, 15193, 15215) [RR]
    Values: 11, 23¢ (10171, 15101), $1 (15115, 15121) [RRR]
    Values: ½ (15253, 15291), 16 (1080...), 27 (15434), 40 (10884), 60 (15388), 75¢ (15390) [RRRR]
       a. With Permit number at base of town mark:
             Values: 1½, 2, 3¢ [S]
             Values: 1, 6¢ [R]
             Value: 4¢ [RRR]
             Values: 5, 8, 10¢ [RRRR]
       b. City and state at top, two dashes at base of town mark:
             Value: 2¢ [S]
             Value: 3¢ (11627) [R]
             Value: 20¢ (10010, 11627) [RR]
             Value: 10¢ (10010, 11627) [RRR]
       c. 2¢ stamp with "CENT" rather than "CENTS" (10821) [RRRR]
       d. 10¢ stamp with "CENT" rather than "CENTS" (15347) [RRRR]
       e. With large TM, 26 mm in diameter, rather than normal TM xx mm in diameter. 1¢ (11632) [RRRR]
    SURCHARGES:
       -1. "AD'L 1¢ PAID" above frank [S]
             -a. Surcharge inverted [RR]
Type DB5 in 2001 edition
DB1.2. Model "M" (FV-1), July 5, 1929.
    Very similar in appearance to Type DB1.1A, this stamp has meter number 9000 only.
    It was used by Pitney Bowes for promotional mailings from July 5, 1929 to later 1930 or early 1931. (See the introduction to Sub-group DB.)
    Printed in red.
    TM: DC with two-line date (STAMFORD / CONN.)
    Value: 2¢ [R]
NOTE: Types DB1.2 through DB1.6 were used with four different slogans or no slogan. The slogans:
       * "X Adhesive Stamps are Out-of-Date!" (found mostly with meter 9000 but also known in red with green 9001 frank)
       * "You see more and more Metered Mail" (the most common slogan, found with 9000, 9001, 9005, and 9006)
       * "IMPORTANT NOTICE Regarding NEW POSTAL RATES" (very rare, found only with 9005)
       * "NRA" and eagle (very rare, found only with 9006)
Type DB6 in 2001 edition
DB1.3. Model "M" (FV-1), April 1931.
    Very similar to Type DB1.2 but the date figures are in a single line rather than two.
    TM: DC with single-line date (STAMFORD / CONN.)
    Values / Meter number:
          1¢, 9001, printed in green [RR]
          2¢, 9000, printed in red [R]
       a. Green stamp with slogan in red: 1¢, 9001 [RRR]
Type DB6b in 2001 edition
DB1.4. Model "M" (FV-1).
    Very similar to Type DB1.3 but the spacing between the town mark and the frank is narrower, 19 mm compared to 26 mm with Type DB1.3.
    Meter number 9002 only.
       A. "STAMFORD CONN.", printed in green [R]
       B. "NEW YORK", printed in purple [RRRR]
    TM: DC with single-line date
    Value: 1¢
NOTE: Type DB1.4B was used by the Ronald Press in New York rather than by Pitney Bowes. This may have been a temporary emergency installation, or possibly Pitney Bowes hired the company to handle a special mailing.
Type DB7 in 2001 edition
DB1.5. Model "M" (FV-1). [RR]
    Spacing between TM and frank very narrow.
    Meter number 9006 only (STAMFORD CONN.).
    Printed in purple.
    TM: large DC, 26 mm in diameter
    Value: 1¢
Type DB8 in 2001 edition
DB1.6. Model "M" (FV-1), 29 September 1931 to 22 June 1932.
    Very similar to Type DB1.5 with narrow spacing but the town mark is smaller, 24 mm in diameter.
    Meter numbers 9005 and 9006 (STAMFORD CONN.).
    Printed in purple.
    TM: small DC, 24 mm in diameter
    Values:
          1¢, 9006, printed in blue [RR]
          2¢, 9005, printed in red [RR]
Type DB9 in 2001 edition
DB1.7. Model "HS" (FV-1), 17 October 1931.
    Very similar to Type DB1.1 but meter number in 50000 series.
       A. All lines in the frank, including the lettering, are generally of equal weight. Meters 50001-50674 [S]
       B. The lines defining the first inner frame line and the oval are heavier than the other lines of the frank. Meters 50693-50755 [R]
    TM: DC with single line date
    Values: 1, 1½, 2, 3¢
    Value: 18¢ [RRR]
    SURCHARGES:
       -1. "AD'L 1¢ PAID" above frank 2¢+1¢ [S]
             -a. Surcharge inverted (50201) [RR]
Type DB10 in 2001 edition
DB1.8. Model "H3" (FV-3), 1 June 1933.
    Very similar to Type DB1.1 but meter number in 60000 series.
       A. All lines in the frank, including the lettering, are generally of equal weight. Meter 60215 only$^♦$ [RRR]
       B. The lines defining the first inner frame line and the oval are heavier than the other lines of the frank [R]
    TM: DC, nil
    Values$^{♦♦}$: 1, 1½, 2, 3¢ [R]
    Value: 10¢ [RR]
♦ Eight examples of this stamp are known to exist, most on cover or cover front. Three have no town mark and were used on reply envelopes sent to Jacques Wolf Company of Passaic, New Jersey. Two have town mark "PASSAIC / N.J." and were used interchangeably with those on reply envelopes between April and November 1935. The last two have town mark "SOUTH PLAINFIELD / N.J.", and were used by the Cornell-Dubilier Corporation in 1937.
♦♦ Only the 3 cent value of meter 60215 (A) has been found.
Type DB2 in 2001 edition
DB2.1. Model "H" (FV-5).
    As Type DB1.1B but with "METER" alone before the meter number.
    Meter numbers 14780-14999, 16000-16148, plus several DB1.1 numbers with replaced dies.
    TM: DC
    Values: 1, 1½, 2, 3, 6, 10¢ [C]
    Values: 5, 15, 20¢ [R]
Type DB11 in 2001 edition
DB2.2. Model "H3" (FV-3).
    As Type DB2.1 but meter number in 60000 series.
    Meter numbers 60626-60690.
    TM: DC
    Values: 1, 1½, 2, 3¢ [R]
    Value: 5¢ [RRRR]
Unlisted in 2001 edition
DB2.3. Model "H" (FV-3).[RRRR]
    As Type DB1.1A but with "NO." removed from the meter number line leaving "METER" (space) and number.
    Meter number 11782 only.
    Two loose tapes are known to exist, the one shown here and another with 2 and 10 cent values.
    TM: DC
    Values: 1, 5, 10, 20¢
NOTE: Meter 11782 first appeared as a normal Type DB1.1A and was altered at some point between 1930 and 1935.
DB3. Model "HS (FV-1). [RRRR]
    As Types DB1.1 and DB2.1 but "P.B. METER" precedes the meter number.
    One meter only, 12146.
    TM: DC
    Value: 3¢

#### Sub-group DC – National Postal Meter

* Similar in appearance to Sub-group DB, National Postal Meter (DC) stamps are most easily identified by the wording in the bottom of the frank. The earlier stamps, Types DC1.1 through DC1.3 are inscribed "METER NO." as do most DB types, but the meter numbers are usually 3 and never more than 4 digits while all DB stamps have 5-digit meter numbers.
* The value figures in the circles at the sides of the frank are generally larger than with the DB stamps, and the triangular ornaments below the central oval extend farther into the center of the frank.
* Date figures are 2- or 3-line.
* Town marks are usually double circle (DC) but often found with broken inner circle (BIC). Two machines are known with single circle (SC) town mark.
* A special attachment for printing stamps on adhesive tapes was available. Stamps on tape usually have much narrower spacing than those applied directly to the mail piece.
* Meter models: "A" (4 values, hand feed), "B" (4 values, auto feed), and "M" (single value)
* Earliest known date of use, December 3, 1932.
Types DC1 and DC2 in 2001 edition
DC1.1. Model "M" (FV-1), 1932.
    Similar to Type DB1.1 with "METER NO. (number)" in bottom panel.
    Frank has five parallel wavy lines at center.
    Most easily identified by the low meter numbers, 42, 101, 225, 452-855, 870-872, 880-901, 1090, 1091, 7700.
    Wide spacing (27 mm) between the town mark and frank.
    Multi-line or without date
       A. TM: DC
          Values: 1, 1½, 2, 3¢ [C]
          Value: 6¢ (802) [RR]
       B. TM: BIC
          Value: 2¢ (643) [RRRR]
          Value: 3¢ [S]
       a. As A, meter number with serifs (1090, possibly 1091 also) [RRRR]
       b. As A, large meter numbers, taller than "METER NO." Numbers seen are between 880 and 901.
          -1. 1¢ (901)
          -2. 2¢ (880, 882)
          -3. 3¢ (887, 888, 891, 893, 894, 895, 897, 899)
Type DC3 in 2001 edition
DC1.2. Model "M" (FV-1).
    Very narrow spacing between the town mark and the frank.
    At least four meters were prepared especially for Eastman-Kodak with very narrow spacing so the stamps could fit in the small space available on film mailers.
    TM: DC
    Value: 2¢:
       M# 703, "HOLLYWOOD CALIF." [RRRR]
       M# 816, "ROCHESTER N.Y." [RRR]
       M# 852, "FLUSHING N.Y.." [RRR]
    Value: 3¢, M# 840, "CHICAGO ILL." [RRRR]
NOTE: Type DC1.1 stamps can have narrow spacing if printed on tape rather than directly to the mail piece. Type DC1.2 stamps are never printed on tape. Nearly all DC1.2 stamps are applied directly to distinctive yellow Eastman-Kodak film mailers. A few of these stamps are known on regular white envelopes mailed by Eastman-Kodak.
Type DC4 in 2001 edition
DC2. Model "M" (FV-1).
    As Type DC1.1 but franked with "N.P. METER" preceding meter number at bottom.
    Meter numbers 526, 608, 857-869, 874-879, and 1092.
    TM: DC
    Values: 1, 1½, 3¢ [S]
NOTE: The 1½ value reads "CENT" rather than "CENTS".
Types DC5, DC6, and DC7 in 2001 edition
DC3.1. Model "M" (FV-1).
    As Type DC1.1 but franked with "N.P.M." following meter number at bottom.
    Frank has four parallel wavy lines at center rather than five.
       A. TM: DC, meter numbers 101, 742, 902-1087, 1095-1176, and 1500-1567
          Values: 1, 1½, 3¢ [C]
          Value: 2¢ [R]
          Value: 4½¢ (1543) [RR]
          Values: 4 (1561), 6 (1546), 12 (1545), 18 (912), 21 (958), 24¢ (1568) [RRRR]
       B. TM: BIC, meter numbers 1506-1509, 1513, and 1517 seen. Other may exist.
          Value: 3¢ [R]
       C. TM: SC
          Value: 3¢ (1540, EAST STROUDSBURG PA.) [RRRR]
       a. With "Registered Mail" in place of the town mark: 18¢ (912) [RR]
NOTE: Most Type DC3.1 franks are 21-21½ mm square but nos. 1500-1516, 1518-1519 are slightly smaller at 20-20½ mm square.
Type DC8 in 2001 edition
DC3.2. Model "M" (FV-1).
    As Type DC3.1 but very narrow spacing between the town mark and the frank.
    At least fourteen meters were prepared especially for Eastman-Kodak with very narrow spacing so the stamps could fit in the small space available on film mailers.
    Known used with town marks CHICAGO ILL., FLUSHING N.Y., and HOLLYWOOD CALIF.
    TM: DC
    Value: 1½¢ (972, 1030) [RR]
    Value: 3¢ (1512, 1517) [RRR]
    Value: 4¢ (1561, 1566) [RRRR]
    Value: 6¢ (1121, 1546, 1552) [RRRR]
    Value: 10¢ (1536) [RRRR]
    Value: 12¢ (995, 1537, 1545, 1567) [RR]
    Value: 16¢ (1531) [RRRR]
    Value: 24¢ (1568) [RRRR]
NOTE: The NOTE after Type DC1.2 applies to Type DC3.2 / DC3.1 as well.
Types DC9, DC10, and DC11 in 2001 edition
DC3.3. Models "A" and "B" (FV-4).
    Very similar to Type DC3.1 but meter number in the 5000 series.
    Frank has five parallel wavy lines at center.
    Meter numbers 5000-5499, and 5600-5753
       A. TM: DC
          Values: 1, 1½, 2, 3¢ [C]
          Values: 6, 10, 15¢ [S]
          Values: 4, 8, 9¢ [R]
          Value: 5¢, 12¢ [RR]
       B. TM: BIC
          Values: 2, 3¢ [S]
          Values: 1, 1½¢ [R]
          Values: 5, 6¢ (5007, 5032, 5322, 5719) [RRR]
          Values: 8, 15¢ (5302) [RRRR]
       C. TM: SC
          Value: 1¢ (5449) [RRRR]
       a. With permit number at base of TM. Values: 1, 1½, 2, 3, 6¢ [S]
       b. With town, state, and permit number at top of TM. Value: 1¢ (5496) [RRRR]
       c. As A, TM circles smaller than normal, 23 and 16.5 mm in diameter rather than 26 and 17 mm:
          Value: 2¢ (5124) [RRRR]
          Value: 3¢ (5124) [RRRR]

#### Sub-group DD – International Postal Supply Company

* Similar in appearance to Sub-groups DB and DC, the stamps of Sub-group DD are distinguished by the relatively wide spacing between the inner and outer circles of the town mark. The lettering within the town mark is generally taller and narrower than with DB and DC, and the town name usually, but not always, is followed by a comma.
* The spacing between the town mark and the frank can vary greatly.
* The date is always a single line.
* Meter model: "4" (5 values) fitting on mailing machine models 2, 3, and 5.
* Earliest known date of use, November 2, 1932.
DD1. Model "4" (FV-5).
    Frank is 22 mm square although the width can vary slightly due to slippage during printing.
    Meter numbers 5000-5169.
    TM: DC, normally 24-25 mm in diameter, inner ring 14.5-15 mm in diameter, spacing between rings usually 4.5 mm
    Values: 1 1½¢ 2 3 4 5 6 10¢ [C]
    Values: 8 : 12¢ [R]
    Values: 4½ 7 9¢ [RR]
    Values: 11 (5044) 15 (5126) 18¢ (5126) [RRRR]
DD2. Model "4" (FV-5).
    Very similar to Type DD1 but the frank is narrower, 20 mm wide. As with Type DD1 the width can vary slightly due to slippage during printing.
    Meter numbers 5500-5784.
    TM: DC as with Type DD1
    Values: 1 1½ 2 3 4 5 6¢ [C]
    Values: 7 8 9 10 12 25¢ [S]
    Values: 13 (5577, 5625, 5677, 5698) 15 20 21¢ [R]
    Values: 24¢ (5502) [RR]
    Values: 4½ (5626) 14¢ [RRR]
    Values: 11 (5772) 16¢ (1543) [RRRR]
       a. Large TM, 25.5-26.25 mm in diameter, inner ring 15.5-16 mm in diameter, spacing between rings usually 5 mm or larger. This TM began appearing in the later 1940s and became more plentiful in the 1950s and 1960s.
          Values: 3¢ [S]
          Values: 4 5¢ [R]
          Values: 1 1½ 2 6¢ [RR]
          Values: 7 9 10 20 25¢ [RRR]
       b. Misspelled town name in town mark
          5616 WEST NEW YROK
          5671 LONG ISLAND CIYT
NOTE: Type DD stamps which include PERMIT No 8, P-8 or other variations in the town mark are philatelic fabrications produced by Henry Meisel. Meisel was the founder of the American Metered Postage Society and publisher of the AMPS Bulletin which was produced from the 1940s into the 1960s. Other unauthorized Meisel creations: I.P.S. No. replacing "METER NO." at the bottom of the frank, meters 5504 and 5652 with dots or arcs added at the sides of the TM.

#### Sub-group DE – Pitney Bowes

* The stamps in Sub-groups DA through DD were from fixed value (FV) machines, most of which were capable of printing more than one frank die, each die showing a different postage value. The meters producing Sub-group DE stamps had only a single frank die, but it contained a gap or hole in the center into which a small postage value die could be inserted. Because postage value dies can be much smaller than dies for a complete frank, the meters could accommodate a wider range of postage values. The meters that produced Sub-group DE stamps could all print ten different postage denominations.
* Meter model: "HX" (1¢ to 20¢) and "HT" (1¢ to $1), limited value machines with ten postage values (LV-10)
* Earliest known date of use, October 25, 1932.
Meter numbers used with Type DE stamps:
| Meter no's | catalog number | frank wording |
| 61000 to 61100's | DE3 | P.B. METER |
| 63000 to 67000's | DE3 | P.B. METER |
| 70000 to 79999 | DE3 | P.B. METER |
| 80000 to 80292 | DE1A | METER NO. |
| 80293 to 80900 | DE1B | METER NO. |
| 80901 to 81999 | DE2 | METER |
| 82000 to 82022 | DE1B | METER NO. |
| 82024 to 82399 | DE2 | METER |
| 85000 to 86292 | DE2 | METER |
| 86293 to 87903 | DE3 | P.B. METER |
| 87904 | DE4 | P.B. METER |
| 87905 to 88999 | DE3 | P.B. METER |
| 89000 to 89122 | DE2 | METER |
| 89123 to 89999 | DE3 | P.B. METER |
* Meter numbers assigned to Types DE1, DE2, and DE3 are found occasionally on different DE types. When machines were turned in for repair or reconditioning the print-head dies were not always re-fitted to the same meter.
* Meters 61000–62999, 80000–81999 and 89000–89999 were allocated to the Model HT. Meters 63000–79999 and 82000–88999 were allocated to the Model HX. Not all numbers were used.
* Numbers 82400 to 84999 were assigned to meters used in Canada. Forty-one numbers between 63698 and 88769 were assigned to meters used in The Philippines.
DE1. Models "HT" and "HX" (LV-10).
    Meter number with "METER NO." prefix at bottom of frank.
    Wide spacing between the town mark and frank except when applied to adhesive tape.
       A. All lines in the frank are of equal thickness. Meter numbers 80000-80292
       B. The oval and the straight line immediately within the outer faux-perforation border are thicker than the other lines. Meter numbers 80293-80900 and 82000-82022
    TM: DC with single-line date
    Values: .01 .01½ .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 [C]
    Values: .07 .08 .09 .10 .12 .15 .20 [S]
    Values: .11 .18 .21 .24 .30 .50 1.00 [R]
    Values: .04½ (80356, 80427) .27 (80324, 80423, 80446) 2.00 [RR]
    Values: .14 .45 (80356) .60 (80324) [RRRR]
       a. With large TM, 26-27 mm in diameter, rather than normal TM 24 mm in diameter: .01½ (80124) [RRRR]
       b. With "INSURED / No." left of the town mark
       c. With Permit number at base of the town mark:
          Value: .02 (80282) [R]
          Value: .03 (80282) [RRR]
DE2. Models "HT" and "HX" (LV-10).
    As Type DE1B but meter number with "METER" prefix.
    Meter numbers 80901-81999, 82024-82399, 85000-86292, 89000-89122 plus a few numbers previously used with Type DE1 dies.
    TM: DC with single-line date
    Values: .01 .01½ .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .08 .10 .20 [C]
    Values: .07 .09 1.00 [S]
    Values: .18 .21 .50 [R]
    Values: .04½ .30 2.00 (81510, 82000) [RR]
    Values: .12 .23 (82199) [RRR]
    Values: .03½ (80676) .11 .14 .15 .25 .40 [RRRR]
       a. With permit number at base of town mark:
          Values: .01 .02 .03 [S]
          Values: .06 (80911, 85017) .08 (86017) .09 .10 [R/RR]
       b. Town mark inverted: .02 (81908) .08 (86017) [RRRR]
       c. Town mark with town and state at top, blank at bottom.
          Value: .01 ("CHICAGO, ILL." 85373) [RRRR]
          Value: .03 ("SAINT LOUIS, MO." 85432) [RRRR]
       d. With "Insured No________" at left of town mark (80946) [RRRR]
       e. Town mark with serif date (perhaps as replacement dies)
          - 80990POTTSTOWN / PA
          - 81370PORTLAND / OREG
          - 81542VANCOUVER / WASH
          - 81719NEW YORK / N.Y.
          - 85471JACKSONVILLE / FLA
          - 85490SAINT ALBANS / VT
          - 85608KALAMAZOO / MICH
          - 85716OKLAHOMA CITY / OKLA
    SURCHARGE:
       -1. "AD'L ½¢ PD" between town mark and frank: .02 + ½¢ [RR]
NOTE: Stamps from earlier machines show a gap between "METER" and the number due to the removal of "NO.".
DE3. Models "HT" and "HX" (LV-10).
    As Type DE1B but meter number with "P.B. METER" prefix.
    Meter numbers 61000-61100s, 63000-67000s, 70000-79999, 86293-87903, 87905-88999, 89123-89999, plus a few numbers previously used with Type DE1 and DE2 dies.
    TM: DC with single-line date
    Values: .01 .01½ .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .08 .10 [C]
    Values: .07 .09 .20 .50 1.00 [S]
    Values: .02½ .04½ .12 (87615, 87642) [RR]
    Values: 02½ (no decimal) .03½ .11 .14 .18 .24 (72606, 74966) [RRRR]
       a. With permit number at base of town mark:
          Values: .01 .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 [S/R]
          Value: .20 (75904) [RR]
          Values: .08 (74021) .09 .10 (75904, 87683) .20 (75904) [RRRR]
       b. Town mark inverted (63854) [R]
       c. Date inverted: .06 (88215) [R]
       d. Without denomination field (72736) [RRRR]
       e. With "QUEENS / COUNTY" between town mark and frank (to designate a special local discount postal rate) (73435) [RR]
       f. Very narrow spacing between town mark and frank, and applied directly to cover (not on tape where narrow spacing is normal) (89648) [RR/RRRR?]
       g. City name misspelled in town mark
             "ROCKVILLE CENTER" for "ROCKVILLE CENTRE"
             "CENTERVILLE" for "CENTREVILLE" (89017) [MSSQB 138]
    SURCHARGES:
       -1. "AD'L ⅛¢ PD" between town mark and frank: .02½ + ⅛¢ (72013) [RRRR]
       -2. "AD'L ¼¢ PD" between town mark and frank:
          Value: .01 + ¼¢
          Value: .02 + ¼¢ (78419) [RRRR]
          Value: .05 + ¼¢ (86360) [RR]
       -3. "AD'L ½¢ PD" between town mark and frank:
          Values: .02 + ½¢ (64218, 71956) .04 + ½¢ (66419) [RR]
          Value: .05 + ½¢ (66537) [RRRR]
       -4. "AD'L ¾¢ PD" between town mark and frank: .02 + ¾¢ (67518) [RRRR]
       -5. "AD'L ⅞¢ PD" between town mark and frank: .02 + ⅞¢ (67518) [RRRR]
NOTE: This stamp with A.P.O. at bottom of the town mark is cataloged as Type AR-ARM0.1 .
Unlisted in 2001 edition
DE4. Models "HT" or "HX" (LV-10). [RRRR]
    As Type DE3 but with "P.I. POSTAGE" (Philippine Islands) rather than "U.S. POSTAGE" at top.
    One meter only, 87904, used in Anniston, Alabama.
    TM: DC
    Value seen: .03
NOTE: This stamp is the result of a factory error where a meter prepared for the Philippines was mistakenly assigned to a domestic customer.

#### Sub-group DF – Pitney Bowes

* The franks are very similar in appearance to those of Sub-group DE but are slightly larger (23½ mm square), most easily identified in the taller letters in "U.S. POSTAGE". Type DF3.5 is an exception which apparently utilized leftover DE dies.
* All DF town marks are larger than used with DE stamps, 26-27 mm in diameter compared to 24-25 mm, and all have multi-line date (or no date) unless only the year is shown (occasionally used on bulk mail that was not allowed to show the date).
* Meter models: "CA" (FV-1) and "CVS" (LV-6)
* Earliest known date of use, September 25, 1933.
Meter numbers used with Type DF stamps:
| Meter no's | catalog number | frank wording | TM-frank spacing | model |
| 01001 to 01004 | DF1 | METER NO. | narrow 5 mm | CA (FV-1) |
| 01005 to 01549 | DF2.1 | METER | narrow 5 mm | MS & CS (FV-1) |
| 01550 to 01829 | DF3.1 | P.B. METER | narrow 5 mm | MS & CS (FV-1) |
| 01931 to 01970 | DF3.1 | P.B. METER | narrow 5 mm | MS & CS (FV-1) |
| 05000 to 05286 | DF3.2 | P.B. METER | medium 12 mm | CAS (FV-1) |
| 50000 | DF3.3 | P.B. METER | wide 23 mm | CV (LV-6) |
| 54000 to 54155 | DF3.4 | P.B. METER | medium 12 mm | CVS (LV-6) |
| 54157 to about 54390 | DF3.5 | P.B. METER | medium 12 mm | CVS (LV-6) |
| 55000 to 55357 | DF2.2 | METER | wide 23 mm | CV (LV-6) |
| 55358 to 56424 | DF3.3 | P.B. METER | wide 23 mm | CV (LV-6) |
| 57000 to 59999 | DF3.4 | P.B. METER | medium 12 mm | CVS (LV-6) |
* Model CV and Model CVS were both marketed – they were both LV-6, but used different-sized slogans.
* Meter numbers were allocated as follows: 55000–56424 for the Model CV, 57000–59999 for the Model CVS.
* The 54000 series numbers may have been issued fairly late, possibly after 1944.
* Some meters may be found with refitted dies of later types.
DF1. “MS” and “CS” (FV-1).
    Meter number with "METER NO." prefix.
    Narrow (5 mm) spacing between town mark and frank.
    Meter numbers 01001-01004
    TM: DC
    Values: .01 (01001) .02 (01003) .03 (01002, 01004) [C]
    Value: .04 (0100...) [RRRR]
Type DF2 in 2001 edition
DF2.1. Model “MS” and “CS” (FV-1).
    As Type DF1 but meter number with "METER" prefix.
    Meter numbers 01005-01549
    TM: DC
    Values: .01 1½ .01½ .02 .03 .04 .05 [C]
    Values: .02½ .2½ .02⅞ 12 (no decimal, 01328) .17 (01307, 01442, 014430 .18 (01430, 01443) [S]
    Values: .06 .08 (01223) .09 .15 [R]
    Values: .02⅝ .02¾ (01030, 01271, 01476) .03$^6$ (01280, 01444) .08 (01223) .28 [RR]
    Values: .01¼ (01328, 01471) .21 (01327) .23 [RRR]
    Values: 1¼ .03$^8$ (012171) .13 (01117) .24 .40 [RRRR]
       a. Meter number digits low and wide: .03 (01023, 01024) [S]
       b. Town mark smaller than normal, 24 mm in diameter): .03 (01116) [RR]
       c. With "SPECIAL DELIVERY" and arrow left of town mark: .13 (01117) [RRRR]
    SURCHARGES:
       -1. "ONE CENT ONLY" in center of town mark, used in error on 1 cent meter 01231 [R]
       -2. "AD'L 1¢ PD" below frank: .02 + 1¢ (01467) [RR]
NOTE: The lower meter numbers usually show a gap between "METER" and the number due to removal of "NO."
Type DF5 in 2001 edition
DF2.2. Model “CV” (LV-6).
    As Type DF2 but wide spacing (23 mm) between the town mark and frank.
    Meter numbers 55000-55357
    TM: DC
    Values: .01 1½ .01½ .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 [C]
    Values: 01½ (no decimal, 55060) .09 [R]
    Value: .12 [RR]
    Values: .04½ 4½ (no decimal)[RRR]
    Value: ½ (55166) [RRRR]
Type DF3 in 2001 edition
DF3.1. Model “MS” and “CS” (FV-1).
    As Types DF1 and DF2.1 but meter number with "P.B. METER" prefix.
    Meter numbers 01550-01829, 01931-01970
    TM: DC
    Values: .01 1½ .01½ .02 .03 .05 .06 .09 [C]
    Values: .02⅝ .02¾ .04 (01762, 01794, 01947) [S]
    Values: 4½ .15 [R]
    Values: .02½ .2½ (01560, 01947, 01956) 2½ (no decimal) [RR]
    Values: .02⅞ (01586) .03$^8$ (01651) .17 (01695) .22 (01744) .24 (01627, 01941) .30 (01734) .36 (01698, 01734) [RRRR]
       a. With permit number at base of town mark: .01 [S]
       b. Town and state at top of town mark, blank at bottom:
          Value: .04 (01947) [RRR]
          Value: .02 (01563) [RRRR]
    SURCHARGES:
       -1. "AD'L ⅛¢ PD" between town mark and frank: .2½ + ⅛¢ (01956) [RR]
       -2. "AD'L 1¢ PD" below frank: .02 + 1¢ [R]
Type DF4 in 2001 edition
DF3.2. Model “CAS” (FV-1).
    As Type DF3.1 but spacing between the town mark and the frank is wider at approximately 11-12 mm.
    Meter numbers 05000-05286
    TM: DC
    Values: .01 .01½ .02 .02½ .03 .05 .06 .13 [C]
    Values: .01¼ .02⅝ .04 .13 (05106, 05158, 05224) [S]
    Values: 1½ (no decimal) 2½ (no decimal, 05033, 05252) .03½ 4½ (no decimal) .08 .09 .12 .15 .18 .21 .23 .24 .26 .27 .28 .29 .30 .31 .36 (05228, 05275) [R]
    Values: .01$^4$ (05178) .01$^6$ (05117, 05172) .01$^7$ (05112) .02¾ .04½ (05112, 05131) 8.4 (05067, 05158, 05194, 05225) 9 (05010) .16 (05203, 05209) [RR]
    Values: .4½ (05131) .06$^3$ .06½ (05013, 05019) 7$^7$ (05102, 05273) 10.4 10.9 (05072) .17 (05013, 05194) .20 (05128, 05191) .39 (05119) [RRR]
    Values: .07½ (05233) 7$^9$ (05120) .10 (05104, 05267) .11 (05128) 12.5 (05072) .14 (05132) .19 .22 (05044) .34 (05219) .35 (05014) .42 (05014) .43 (05286) [RRRR]
       a. With permit number at base of town mark: .09 (05178) [RR]
       b. With cent sign (¢) added after the value figure: 10.4¢ (05076) [RRRR]
    SURCHARGES:
       -1. "AD'L ⅛¢ PD." in center of town mark: .02½ + ⅛¢ (05033) [RRR]
       -2. "AD'L ½¢ PD." in center of town mark: .02 +½¢ (05182) [RRRR]
       -3. "AD'L 1¢ PD." below frank: .02 +1¢ (05236) [R]
       -4. "Ad'l 1¢ Pd." in center of town mark: .02 +1¢ [S]
          -a. Surcharge inverted: .02 +1¢ (05131) [RRR]
Type DF6 in 2001 edition
DF3.3. Model “CV” (LV-6).
    As Types DF3.1 and DF3.2 but wide spacing (23 mm) between the town mark and frank.
    Meter numbers 50000, 55358-56424
    TM: DC
    Values: .01 1½ .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .10 [C]
    Values: .3½ 4½ [S]
    Values: .3$^6$ .09 .12 [R]
    Value: .01½ (55600)[ [File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][RRR]
    Values: .07 (55945) : .08 [RRRR]
       a. With permit number at base of town mark: .01 1½ .02 .03 .04 .06 .10 [S/R]
       b. State and permit number at base of town mark: .03 (55418) [R]
       c. Town, state, and permit number at top of town mark: .01 (55418) [RR]
       d. Town and state at top of town mark, blank at bottom: .01 ("CHICAGO ILL." 55566) [RR//RRRR]
       e. Town at top of town mark, blank at bottom (no state): .03 ("CHICAGO" 56320) [RR//RRRR]
NOTES:
* Meter number 50000 was assigned to WOR radio station of New York. It was deliberately requested because the station was proud of its 50000 watts broadcasting power.
* Meter number 55539 with cut-outs in the sides of the town mark rings is a philatelic fabrication prepared by Henry Meisel. (See the NOTE following Type DD2.)
Type DF7 in 2001 edition
DF3.4. Model "CVS" (LV-6).
    Identical in appearance to Type DF3.2, "P.B. METER" prefix, medium spacing, but meter number in 50000 series.
    Meter numbers 54000-54156, 57000-59999, plus several DF3.3 numbers in 55000 and 56000 series that were reassigned after repair and rebuilding of returned meters.
    TM: DC
    Values: .01 .01½ .1½ 1½ (no decimal) .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .07 .08 .10 .12 .15 .20 [C]
    Values: .2½ 2½ 2⅝ 2¾ 2⅞ 3$^6$ 4½ .11 .25 .30 [S]
    Values: .04½ (59460) 04½ (no decimal) 4½ .09 .13 [R]
    Values: .3½ (57920) 4$^2$ .16 (56258, 57851, 59240, 59773) .21 (59941) .24 (59106, 59511, 59615, 59865) [RR]
    Value: .18 [RRR]
    Values: 3$^8$ (57686) .4½ (59446) .22 (58028 or 58026) .40 (59172) [RRRR]
       a. With permit number at base of town mark: .01 1½ .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .10 [S]
       b. State and permit number at base of town mark: .03 (59625) .03 (58977) [S]
       c. Town, state, and permit number at top of town mark: .01 (58397) 1½ (58977, 59587) [S]
       d. Town and state at top of town mark, blank at bottom: .02 .03 .04 .05 [S]
       e. Town name with Zone number: .02 .03 (59511) .06 (59511) [S/R]
       f. Similar to e but with Zone number removed leaving a blank space in the town name: .01 (59123) 1½ (59123) .02 .03 .04 .06 .07 .09 .12 (all 55819, 57544, 58538, 59243, 59528) [R]
       g. With ZIP code at base of town mark: .05 .06 .08 (56247, 57035, 59148) .10 (54146, 59316, 59821) .12 (57930, 59774) [S/R]
       h. Town mark inverted: 1½ (59092) .02 (57334) .04 (58939) [RRRR]
       j. Town mark "BROOKLYN, N.Y. / QUEENS COUNTY" (to designate a special local discount postal rate): .01 (59030) .02 (59030) [RRRR]
       k. Lettering inside town mark with serifs (locally crafted provisional town mark): "KANSAS CITY, MO. / Sec. 562 P.L.&R." (53138) [RRRR]
       m. Date inverted: .03 (57784)
       n. Town mark mispelled
             n1. "CHICAGA, ILL" .01 (58827)
       p. Meter in white ink on black cover (57101) [RRRR]
    SURCHARGES:
       -1. "AD'L ⅛¢ PD." in center of town mark: .02½ + ⅛¢ (54102, 54112, 58889, 59469, 59661) .2½ + ⅛¢ (57327, 59469, 59576, 59625) [S]
       -2. "AD'L ¼¢ PD." in center of town mark:
          Value: .01 + ¼¢ [S]
          Value: .2½ + ¼¢ (58157, 59576) [RRR]
       -3. "AD'L ⅜¢ PD." in center of town mark: 2½ + ⅜¢ (59812) [RR]
       -4. "AD'L ½¢ PD." in center of town mark: .02 +½¢ (59030, 59120, 59320, 59624, 59949) [S]
       -5. "AD'L ¾¢ PD." in center of town mark: .02 + ¾¢ (57327, 58100) [RR]
       -6. "AD'L ⅞¢ PD." in center of town mark: .02 + ⅞¢ (57327) [R]
       -7. "AD'L 0.6¢ PD." in center of town mark: .01 + 0.6¢ (59410) [RR]
       -8. "AD'L 1¢ PD." in center of town mark: .03 +1¢ (58324) [RRRR]
Type DF8 in 2001 edition
DF3.5. Model "CVS" (LV-6).
    As Type DF3.4 spacing but the frank is smaller (22 mm square rather than 23½ mm square). The frank is in fact identical to that used for Type DE3.
    Meter numbers 54157 to at least 54390, possibly higher.
    TM: DC
    Values: .04 .05 .06 .07 .08 [S]
    Values: .1½ .02 .03 .09 .13 [R]
    Values: 2⅞ .10 (54165, 54168) .12 (54233, 54237) .15 [RR]
    Values: .2½ (57920) 2½ (no decimal) 04 4½ (54248) .16 (54223) [RRR]
    Values: .11 (54368) .18 (54267) .20 .24 (54223) .36 (54196) [RRRR]
       a. With town and state at top of town mark, blank at bottom: .04 (54151) .05 (54151) [RR]
       b. Permit number at base of town mark: .04 (54188) [RR]
       c. ZIP code at base of town mark:
          Value: .05 (54253) [RR]
          Values: .06 (54209) .10 (54146, 54?36) [RRRR]
    SURCHARGES:
       -1. "AD'L ⅛¢ PD." in center of town mark:
          Value: 2½ + ⅛¢ (54273) [RRR]
          Value: .03 + ⅛¢ (54273) [RRRR]
       -2. "AD'L ¼¢ PD." in center of town mark: .2½ + ¼¢ [RRRR]
       -3. "AD'L ½¢ PD." in center of town mark: .02 + ½¢ (54254) [RRRR]

#### Sub-group DG – U. S. Postal Meter Corporation

* The franks are very similar in appearance to those of Sub-group DF but all have "US METER" prefix to the meter number.
* The spacing between the town mark and frank is very narrow, 2-5 mm.
* All have single-line dates.
* A few machines have sanserif value figures but most have value figures with serifs.
* Meter model: "6-D" (LV-6)
* Earliest seen is from April 1937.
DG1. Model "6-D" (LV-6).
    Frank 24 mm square.
    All lines within the frank are of equal thickness.
    Two meters only, 1000 and 1003.
    Values: .02, .03 [S]
    Value: .04 [RR]
    Value: .06 [RRRR]
NOTE. Since the meter was capable of printing six different postage values, at least two other values than the those listed above must exist. A period advertising flier for U.S. Postage Meter machines pictures whole values .01 through .06.
DG2. Model "6-D" (LV-6).
    As Type DG1 but the oval around the value figures and the straight border line immediately within the faux-perforation border are thicker than the other lines.
    Meter numbers 1002, 1004-1383 (not all numbers used).
    TM: DC
    Values: .01 1½ .02 .03 [C]
    Values: .05 .06 [S]
    Values: .04 .09 .10 .15 .18 [R]
    Values: .12 .14 (1056, 1232) .21 (1056, 1232, 1238) [RR]
    Values: 2½ (1193, 1222) .07 (1056, 1179, 1238) [RRR]
    Values: ½ (1193) .28 (1056) .30 (1057) .35 (1056, 1179) .42 (1056) [RRRR]
       a. Town mark shows town name ("NEW YORK") without state abbreviation: .01 (1358) [RRR]
       b. Town mark: "BROOKLYN, N.Y. / QUEENS COUNTY" (to designate a special local discount postal rate):
          Values: .01 (1264) .02 (1046, 1264) .03 (1264) [RRR]
       c. Very wide (27 mm) spacing between town mark and frank: .03 (1060) [RRR]
       d. Wrong abbreviation of state in town mark, "MINEOLA, Y.N" (1098) for N.Y.

#### Sub-group DH – International Postal Supply Corporation

* Center of frank has two concentric ovals with squared off sides.
* Meter number prefixed by "METER NO.".
* All have double circle town mark with single line date. The lettering in the town mark is generally tall and narrow with a comma following the town name.
* The spacing between the town mark and frank is normally around 14 mm. Impressions on tape usually have narrower spacing.
* Meter model: "4" (5 values) fitting on mailing machine models 2, 3, and 5.
* Earliest seen is from June 1938.
DH1. Model "4" (LV-5).
    Meter numbers 6000-6196.
    Diameter of town mark circles is 24-25 mm and 14.5-15 mm with 4.5-5 mm space between.
    Values: 1 1½ 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 25 [C]
    Value: 50 [S]
    Values: 4½ 12 14 15 18 ] 21 24 [R]
    Values: 16 26 29 30 40 [RR]
    Values: 23 27 31 33 (6007) [RRR]
    Values: 13 (6172) 28 34 37 [RRRR]
       a. Large TM, 25.5-26.5 mm in diameter, inner ring 15.5-16 mm in diameter, spacing between rings usually 5 mm or larger. This TM began appearing in the later 1940s and became more plentiful in the 1950s and 1960s.
          Value: 3 [C]
          Values: 1 (6085) 4 (6064, 6130) 6 (6162) [R]
          Values: 10 (6131, 6156) 25 (6158) [RRR]
          Values: 2 (6042) 15 20 (6042, 6156) 31 (6171) [RRRR]
       b. 1½ denomination with fraction bar horizontal (6105) [?]
       c. 1½ denomination with fraction bar reversed, falling from left to right (6122) [?]
NOTE: Variations in the font and size of the value figures exist. (See at right.) No pattern has yet been discerned .