# Spanish by Choice/SpanishPod lessons/Print version

The current, editable version of this book is available in Wikibooks, the open-content textbooks collection, at
//en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish_by_Choice/SpanishPod_lessons

# Attributions and Licenses

This wikibook was written by Martin Kraus and other Wikibooks contributors.
All lessons are based on SpanishPod lessons (http://spanishpod.com), which are licensed by PraxisLanguage Ltd. (http://praxislanguage.com) under a Creative Commons 3.0 Unported license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).
All images are available on WikiMedia Commons (http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/) unless stated otherwise. Image credits appear at the end of each lesson except for the following images, which mark section headings in many lessons:
* section “dialogue”: “Image:Crystal Clear app Login Manager.png” by Everaldo Coelho and YellowIcon (GNU Lesser General Public License)
* section “dialogue with translation”: “Image:Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png” by Everaldo Coelho and YellowIcon (GNU Lesser General Public License)
* section “more vocabulary”: “Image:Nuvola apps edu miscellaneous.png” by David Vignoni (GNU Lesser General Public License)
* section “exercises”: “Image:Nuvola apps filetypes.svg” by Richtom80 (GNU Lesser General Public License)

# Dedication

Martin dedicates this part of this wikibook to the SpanishPod team: Estibalitz (Esti) Gete Moreno, Jorge Leonardo (Leo) Guerrero Vargas, Liliana (Lili) Mata, and John Patrick (JP) Villanueva (in alphabetic order). While this part is not officially authored by them, it is only derived work of the stupendous podcast they are creating every day.

# Table of Contents

* Attributions and Licenses
* Dedication
* Table of Contents
* Foreword
* A0001: Are you ready yet?
* A0002: Birthday party
* A0003: At the bar
* A0004: She's not Mexican
* A0005: Take a picture
* A0006: How's it going?
* A0007: Where are you from?
* A0008: How do you say ...?
* A0010: I'm hungry
* A0011: Call me
* A0013: Doing the laundry
* A0015: Table for two
* A0016: I feel sick
* A0019: How do you spell ‘beige’?
* A0021: I'm sleepy
* A0023: Going to the market
* A0027: The neighbor
* A0030: Call back later
* A0033: It's expensive
* A0035: Is anyone in there?
* A0037: The baby is sleeping
* A0041: Cheers!
* A0047: Coffee time
* A0052: Smells good
* A0056: What time is the train?
* A0062: At the bank
* A0066: Bottle of water
* A0072: Here is my card
* A0076: Jet-lag
* A0082: My name is...
* A0086: Are you single?
* A0092: How old are you?
* A0096: I am allergic
* A0102: Where is the restroom?
* A0106: Room service
* A0112: What is your telephone number?
* A0116: Do you want a mint?
* A0122: Telephone card
* A0127: Flirting
* A0131: I miss them
* GNU Free Documentation License

# Foreword

This first part of the wikibook Spanish by Choice (http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Spanish_by_Choice) accompanies a set of SpanishPod audio lessons for beginners without prior knowledge of Spanish (“newbies”). These audio lessons are included in the online version of this wikibook in the Ogg Vorbis format. MP3 files are available at http://spanishpod.com
This print version of the wikibook includes transcripts of the lesson dialogues with translations, vocabulary lists, lists of grammatically related words, and translation exercises based on the dialogues. Apart from the audio lessons, the online version of this wikibook also offers additional links to related Wikipedia articles and an index of all lines of the lesson dialogues.
The lessons can be studied in any order; thus, readers are free to choose lessons according to their preferences. It is not necessary to study all lessons; however, it is very recommendable to review the lessons as often as possible. Also, it is necessary to have fun while studying these lessons. Seriously!

# A0001: Are You Ready yet?
### Introduction

Sometimes people are just too slow! And then they hurry too much! In this lesson JP and Liliana teach us how to create time pressure and how to react to it and—most importantly—to relax. The keyword is tranquila – relaxed (for feminine nouns).
* related SpanishPod lessons: A0013: Doing the laundry, A0041: Cheers!, A0127: Flirting
* discussion: visit the readers' forum for this lesson to discuss it or to ask questions about it
* source: SpanishPod, the original MP3 lesson content of this lesson is licensed by PraxisLanguage Ltd. under a Creative Commons 3.0 Unported license.

### Dialogue

    hombre:¿Ya estás lista? mujer:¡Espera un momento! hombre:Tranquila. Todavía tenemos tiempo. mujer:Menos mal.

### Dialogue with Translation

    hombre:¿Yaestáslista? already(you) areready man:Are you ready yet?
    mujer:¡Esperaunmomento! (you) waitamoment woman:Wait a moment!
    hombre:Tranquila.Todavíatenemostiempo. relaxedstill(we) havetime man:Relax! We still have time.
    mujer:Menosmal. lessbadly woman:Good.

### Vocabulary for Dialogue

    el hombrenoun (masculine)the man la mujernoun (feminine)the woman yaadverbalready estarverb (infinitive)to be (tú) estásverb (present tense)you are (informal, singular) listo/listaadjective (m./f.)ready esperarverb (infinitive)to wait ¡(tú) espera!verb (imperative)(you) wait! (informal, singular) un/unaarticle (m./f.)a el momentonoun (masculine)the moment tranquilo/tranquilaadjective (m./f.)relaxed, calm todavíaadverbstill tenerverb (infinitive)to have (nosotros/-as) tenemosverb (present tense)we have el tiemponoun (masculine)the time menosadverbless maladverbbadly menos malphraseOK, good

### Vocabulary for Audio Lesson

    el tiemponoun (masculine)the time, the weather ¿cómo?adverbhow? ¿Cómo está el tiempo?phraseHow is the weather? el climanoun (masculine)the climate, the weather tranquilos/tranquilasadjective (plural, m./f.)relaxed, calm ¡(usted) espere!verb (imperative)(you) wait! (formal, singular) ¡(ustedes) esperen!verb (imperative)(you) wait! (formal, plural)

### More Vocabulary

This section includes grammatically related words. Some of them are required by the exercise Dialogue Recast.
| esperar | infinitive | to wait |
| ¡(tú) espera! | imperative | (you) wait! (informal, singular) |
| ¡(usted) espere! | | (you) wait! (formal, singular) |
| ¡(nosotros/-as) esperemos! | | (let's) wait! (m./f.) |
| ¡(vosotros/-as) esperad! | | (you) wait! (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| ¡(ustedes) esperen! | | (you) wait! (formal, plural) |
| estar | infinitive | to be |
| (yo) estoy | present tense | I am |
| (tú) estás | | you are (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) está | | he/she(/it) is |
| (usted) está | | you are (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) estamos | | we are (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) estáis | | you are (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) están | | they are (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) están | | you are (formal, plural) |
| tener | infinitive | to have |
| (yo) tengo | present tense | I have |
| (tú) tienes | | you have (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) tiene | | he/she(/it) has |
| (usted) tiene | | you have (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) tenemos | | we have (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) tenéis | | you have (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) tienen | | they have (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) tienen | | you have (formal, plural) |

### Exercises
#### Dialogue Translation

Cover the right column, translate from Spanish to English and uncover the right column line by line to check your answers. If possible, read the Spanish sentences aloud.
    ¿Ya estás lista? Are you ready yet? ¡Espera un momento! Wait a moment! Tranquila. Todavía tenemos tiempo. Relax! We still have time. Menos mal. Good./Less bad.

#### Dialogue Recall

Now translate from English to Spanish. Remember to say the Spanish sentences aloud.
    Are you ready yet? ¿Ya estás listo/lista? Wait a moment! ¡Espera un momento! Relax! We still have time. Tranquilo/tranquila. Todavía tenemos tiempo. Good (= less bad). Menos mal.

#### Dialogue Remix

Translate this variant of the dialogue from English to Spanish.
    Do we have time? ¿Tenemos tiempo? We still have time. Todavía tenemos tiempo. Do we still have a moment? ¿Todavía tenemos un momento? We still have a moment. Todavía tenemos un momento. Are you ready? ¿Estás listo/lista? Wait a moment! ¡Espera un momento! Relax! We still have time. Tranquilo/tranquila. Todavía tenemos tiempo. Good (= less bad). Menos mal. Are you already relaxed? ¿Ya estás tranquilo/tranquila?

#### Dialogue Recast

This translation exercise requires some of the words from the More Vocabulary section.
    Are you ready yet? (formal) ¿Ya está listo/lista (usted)? Wait a moment! (formal) ¡Espere un momento! Relax! I still have time. Tranquilo/tranquila. Todavía tengo tiempo. Good (= less bad). Menos mal.

### Image Credits

* “Image:BenboisClock.svg” from http://www.clker.com/clipart-13595.html (Public Domain)
* “Image:Rainbow_over_Becerril.jpg” by César Astudillo (Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 License)

# A0002: Birthday Party
### Introduction

How to ask someone to go together to a birthday party—in Spanish? With Liliana's and JP's guidance it's pretty easy. Of course, that doesn't mean that the answer is always “yes”! In any case, the keyword is la fiesta de cumpleaños – the birthday party.
* related SpanishPod lessons: A0010: I'm hungry, A0021: I'm sleepy, A0127: Flirting
* discussion: visit the readers' forum for this lesson to discuss it or to ask questions about it
* source: SpanishPod, the original MP3 lesson content of this lesson is licensed by PraxisLanguage Ltd. under a Creative Commons 3.0 Unported license.

### Dialogue

    hombre:¡Hola! ¿Vas a la fiesta? mujer:¿Cuál fiesta? hombre:La fiesta de cumpleaños de Javier. mujer:Sí voy a ir. ¿Vamos juntos?

### Dialogue with Translation

    hombre:¡Hola!¿Vasalafiesta? hello(you) gototheparty man:Hello! Are you going to the party?
    mujer:¿Cuálfiesta? whichparty woman:What party?
    hombre:LafiestadecumpleañosdeJavier. thepartyofbirthdayofJavier man:Javier's birthday party.
    mujer:Sívoyair.¿Vamosjuntos? yes(I) gotogo(we) gotogether woman:Sure I'm going to go. Shall we go together?

### Vocabulary for Dialogue

    el hombrenoun (masculine)the man la mujernoun (feminine)the woman ¡hola!interjectionhi!, hello! irverb (infinitive)to go (tú) vasverb (present tense)you go (informal, singular) aprepositionto la fiestanoun (feminine)the party ¿cuál?interrogative pronounwhat?, which? deprepositionof el cumpleañosnoun (masculine)the birthday la fiesta de cumpleañosphrasethe birthday party Javiernoun (masculine)Javier síadverbyes, sure (yo) voyverb (present tense)I go (yo) voy a irphraseI am going to go (nosotros/-as) vamosverb (present tense)we go (m./f.) junto/juntaadjective (m./f.)together juntos/juntasadjective (plural, m./f.)together

### Vocabulary for Audio Lesson

    la piñatanoun (feminine)traditional Mexican game el mariachinoun (masculine)traditional Mexican band or musician el sombreronoun (masculine)the hat los sombrerosnoun (plural, masculine)the hats el tríonoun (masculine)the trio el boleronoun (masculine)the melancholic love song los bolerosnoun (plural, masculine)the melancholic love songs hastaprepositionuntil luegoadverbthen hasta luegophrasesee you later

### More Vocabulary

This section includes grammatically related words. Some of them are required by the exercise Dialogue Recast.
| ir | infinitive | to go |
| (yo) voy | present tense | I go |
| (tú) vas | | you go (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) va | | he/she(/it) goes |
| (usted) va | | you go (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) vamos | | we go (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) vais | | you go (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) van | | they go (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) van | | you go (formal, plural) |

### Exercises
#### Dialogue Translation

Cover the right column, translate from Spanish to English and uncover the right column line by line to check your answers. If possible, read the Spanish sentences aloud.
    ¡Hola! ¿Vas a la fiesta? Hello! Are you going to the party? ¿Cuál fiesta? What party? La fiesta de cumpleaños de Javier. Javier's birthday party/the birthday party of Javier. Sí voy a ir. ¿Vamos juntos? Sure/yes I'm going to go. Shall we go together?

#### Dialogue Recall

Now translate from English to Spanish. Remember to say the Spanish sentences aloud.
    Hello! Do you go to the party? ¡Hola! ¿Vas a la fiesta? Which party? ¿Cuál fiesta? The birthday party of Javier. La fiesta de cumpleaños de Javier. Sure I'm going to go. Do we go together? Sí voy a ir. ¿Vamos juntos?

#### Dialogue Remix

Translate this variant of the dialogue from English to Spanish.
    Are you going to go to the party? ¿Vas a ir a la fiesta? Yes, I'm going to go to the party of Javier. Sí, voy a ir a la fiesta de Javier. Are we going to go together to the party? ¿Vamos a ir juntos a la fiesta? What party? ¿Cuál fiesta? Hello? Javier's party. ¿Hola? La fiesta de Javier. Yes, the birthday party of Javier. Sí, la fiesta de cumpleaños de Javier. Yes. Do we go together to the party? Sí. ¿Vamos juntos a la fiesta? Sure I am going to go to the party. Sí voy a ir a la fiesta.

#### Dialogue Recast

This translation exercise requires some of the words from the More Vocabulary section.
    Hello! Do you go to the party? (formal) ¡Hola! ¿(Usted) va a la fiesta? Which party? ¿Cuál fiesta? The birthday party of Javier. La fiesta de cumpleaños de Javier. Sure I'm going to go. Do you go together? (formal, plural) Sí voy a ir. ¿(Ustedes) van juntos?

### Image Credits

* “Image:Nuvola apps 3 cookie.png” by David Vignoni (GNU Lesser General Public License)
* “Image:Tango couple closeup.jpg” by Christian Aastrup (Public Domain)

# A0003: At the Bar
### Introduction

Ordering beer, one of the essential surviving techniques in the civilized world. At least for some people. Probably the keyword una cerveza – a beer is sufficient to order beer, but in the civilized world we might want to use a few more words. JP and Liliana tell us all about it.
* related SpanishPod lessons: A0041: Cheers!, A0066: Bottle of water, A0106: Room service
* discussion: visit the readers' forum for this lesson to discuss it or to ask questions about it
* source: SpanishPod, the original MP3 lesson content of this lesson is licensed by PraxisLanguage Ltd. under a Creative Commons 3.0 Unported license.

### Dialogue

    hombre:Buenas tardes. ¿Qué le sirvo? mujer:Quiero una cerveza. hombre:¿Clara u obscura? mujer:Obscura por favor.

### Dialogue with Translation

    hombre:Buenastardes.¿Quélesirvo? goodafternoonswhat(to) you(I) serve man:Good afternoon. What can I serve you?
    mujer:Quierounacerveza. (I) wantabeer woman:I'd like a beer.
    hombre:¿Clarauobscura?' clearordark man:Regular or dark?
    mujer:Obscurapor favor. darkplease woman:Dark, please.

### Vocabulary for Dialogue

    el hombrenoun (masculine)the man la mujernoun (feminine)the woman bueno/buenaadjective (m./f.)good buenos/buenasadjective (plural, m./f.)good la tardenoun (feminine)the afternoon las tardesnoun (plural, feminine)the afternoons buenas tardesphrasegood afternoon ¿qué?interrogative pronounwhat? leindirect object pronoun(to) you (formal, singular) servirverb (infinitive)to serve (yo) sirvoverb (present tense)I serve quererverb (infinitive)to want, to like (yo) quieroverb (present tense)I want, I like unonumberone un/unaarticle (m./f.)a la cervezanoun (feminine)the beer claro/claraadjective (m./f.)clear, bright oconjunctionor uconjunction (before “o”)or obscuro/obscuraadjective (m./f.)dark por favorphraseplease

### Vocabulary for Audio Lesson

    ¿Me da una cerveza por favor?phraseDo you give me a beer, please? cerveza lightphraselight beer la cerveza claraphrasethe regular beer claros/clarasadjective (plural, m./f.)clear, bright la cerveza obscuraphrasethe dark beer obscuros/obscurasadjective (plural, m./f.)dark el vinonoun (masculine)the wine blanco/blancaadjective (m./f.)white el vino blancophrasethe white wine el vino tintophrasethe red wine la micheladanoun (feminine)the beer with lime, salt, and sauces Méjico/México lindophrasebeautiful Mexico hasta luegophrasesee you later

### More Vocabulary

This section includes grammatically related words. Some of them are required by the exercise Dialogue Recast.
| me | indirect object pronoun | (to) me |
| te | | (to) you (informal, singular) |
| le | | (to) him/her(/it) |
| le | | (to) you (formal, singular) |
| nos | | (to) us |
| os | | (to) you (informal, plural) |
| les | | (to) them |
| les | | (to) you (formal, plural) |
| servir | infinitive | I serve |
| (yo) sirvo | present tense | I serve |
| (tú) sirves | | you serve (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) sirve | | he/she(/it) serves |
| (usted) sirve | | you serve (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) servimos | | we serve (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) servís | | you serve (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) sirven | | they serve (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) sirven | | you serve (formal, plural) |
| querer | infinitive | to want |
| (yo) quiero | present tense | I want |
| (tú) quieres | | you want (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) quiere | | he/she(/it) wants |
| (usted) quiere | | you want (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) queremos | | we want (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) queréis | | you want (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) quieren | | they want (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) quieren | | you want (formal, plural) |

### Exercises
#### Dialogue Translation

Cover the right column, translate from Spanish to English and uncover the right column line by line to check your answers. If possible, read the Spanish sentences aloud.
    Buenas tardes. ¿Qué le sirvo? Good afternoon. What can I serve you? Quiero una cerveza. I'd like a beer. ¿Clara u obscura? Regular or dark? Obscura por favor. Dark, please.

#### Dialogue Recall

Now translate from English to Spanish. Remember to say the Spanish sentences aloud.
    Good afternoon. What do I serve you? (formal) Buenas tardes. ¿Qué le sirvo? I'd like a beer. Quiero una cerveza. Regular or dark? ¿Clara u obscura? Dark, please. Obscura por favor.

#### Dialogue Remix

Translate this variant of the dialogue from English to Spanish.
    Good afternoon. Buenas tardes. Good. (plural, feminine) Buenas. (short for buenas tardes) I want one, please. Quiero una por favor. What? ¿Qué? One afternoon, please. Una tarde por favor. Good. What can I serve you? (formal) Bueno. ¿Qué le sirvo? I want a ... Quiero un/una ... A beer or a red wine or a white wine? ¿Una cerveza o un vino tinto o un vino blanco? I'd like a good beer. Quiero una cerveza buena. A good beer? A dark beer? ¿Una cerveza buena? ¿Una cerveza obscura? I want a michelada, please. Quiero una michelada por favor. Good. I serve you a good michelada. (formal) Bueno. Le sirvo una michelada buena. Good. Bueno. Good. Bueno.

#### Dialogue Recast

This translation exercise requires some of the words from the More Vocabulary section.
    Good afternoon. What do I serve you? (formal, plural) Buenas tardes. ¿Qué les sirvo? We like a beer. Queremos una cerveza. Regular or dark? ¿Clara u obscura? Dark, please. Obscura por favor.

### Image Credits

* “Image:Canya cervesa2.jpg” by Jordi Coll Costa (GNU Free Documentation License)
* “Image:Red Wine Glas.jpg” by André Karwath aka Aka (Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 2.5 License)

# A0004: She's not Mexican
### Introduction

Talking about others can be a lot of fun. To get started, JP and Liliana show us how to talk about the nationality of someone. Keywords are ¿Cómo se llama? – What's his/her name?, mexicana – Mexican (woman/girl), and guatemalteca – Guatemalan (woman/girl).
* related SpanishPod lessons: A0008: How do you say ...?, A0082: My name is..., A0102: Where is the restroom?
* discussion: visit the readers' forum for this lesson to discuss it or to ask questions about it
* source: SpanishPod, the original MP3 lesson content of this lesson is licensed by PraxisLanguage Ltd. under a Creative Commons 3.0 Unported license.

### Dialogue

    hombre:¿Cómo se llama tu amiga mexicana? mujer:Se llama Tatiana. Pero no es mexicana. Es guatemalteca. hombre:¿De verdad? ¿De qué parte de Guatemala? mujer:De Antigua.

### Dialogue with Translation

    hombre:¿Cómosellamatuamigamexicana? howherself(she) callsyourfriendMexican man:How does your Mexican friend call herself?
    mujer:SellamaTatiana.Peronoesmexicana.Esguatemalteca. herself(she) callsTatianabutnot(she) isMexican(she) isGuatemalan woman:She calls herself Tatiana. But she is not Mexcian. She is Guatemalan.
    hombre:¿De verdad?¿DequépartedeGuatemala? reallyfromwhatpartofGuatemala man:Really? From what part of Guatemala?
    mujer:DeAntigua. fromAntigua woman:From Antigua.

### Vocabulary for Dialogue

    el hombrenoun (masculine)the man la mujernoun (feminine)the woman ¿cómo?adverbhow? sereflexive pronounhimself/herself/itself llamarseverb (infinitive)to call oneself, to be called (élla) se llamaverb (present tense)she calls herself, she is called, her name is tupossessive adjectiveyour (informal, singular) la amiganoun (feminine)the friend el amigonoun (masculine)the friend mexicano/mexicanaadjective (m./f.)Mexican Tatiananoun (feminine)Tatiana peroconjunctionbut noadverbnot serverb (infinitive)to be (él/ella) esverb (present tense)he/she(/it) is guatemalteco/guatemaltecaadjective (m./f.)Guatemalan de verdadphrasereally deprepositionfrom, of ¿qué?interrogative pronounwhat?, which? la partenoun (feminine)the part Guatemalanoun (feminine)Guatemala Antiguanoun (feminine)Antigua

### Vocabulary for Audio Lesson

    (tú) te llamasverb (present tense)you call yourself, your name is (informal, singular) ¿Cómo te llamas?phraseHow do you call yourself? What is your name? Volcán de Aguanoun (masculine)Volcán de Agua (Volcano of Water) panameño/panameñaadjective (m./f.)Panamanian colombiano/colombianaadjective (m./f.)Colombian brasileño/brasileñaadjective (m./f.)Brazilian americano/americanaadjective (m./f.)American estadounidenseadjective (m./f.)(US) American

### More Vocabulary

This section includes grammatically related words. Some of them are required by the exercise Dialogue Recast.
| me | reflexive pronoun | myself |
| te | | yourself (informal, singular) |
| se | | himself/herself(/itself) |
| se | | yourself (formal, singular) |
| nos | | ourselves, each other |
| os | | yourselves, each other (informal, plural) |
| se | | themselves, each other |
| se | | yourselves, each other (formal, plural) |
| llamarse | verb (infinitive) | to call oneself, to be called |
| (yo) me llamo | verb (present tense) | I call myself |
| (tú) te llamas | | you call yourself (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) se llama | | he/she(/it) calls himself/herself(/itself) |
| (usted) se llama | | you call yourself (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) nos llamamos | | we call ourselves (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) os llamáis | | you call yourselves (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) se llaman | | they call themselves (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) se llaman | | you call yourselves (formal, plural) |
| mi | possessive adjective | my |
| mis | poss. adjective (plural) | my |
| tu | possessive adjective | your (informal, singular) |
| tus | poss. adjective (plural) | your (informal, singular) |
| su | possessive adjective | his/her(/its)/their |
| sus | poss. adjective (plural) | his/her(/its)/their |
| su | possessive adjective | your (formal) |
| sus | poss. adjective (plural) | your (formal) |
| nuestro/nuestra | poss. adjective (m./f.) | our |
| nuestros/nuestras | poss. adj. (plural, m./f.) | our |
| vuestro/vuestra | poss. adjective (m./f.) | your (informal, plural) |
| vuestros/vuestras | poss. adj. (plural, m./f.) | your (informal, plural) |
| ser | infinitive | to be |
| (yo) soy | present tense | I am |
| (tú) eres | | you are (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) es | | he/she(/it) is |
| (usted) es | | you are (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) somos | | we are (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) sois | | you are (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) son | | they are (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) son | | you are (formal, plural) |

### Exercises
#### Dialogue Translation

Cover the right column, translate from Spanish to English and uncover the right column line by line to check your answers. If possible, read the Spanish sentences aloud.
    ¿Cómo se llama tu amiga mexicana? How does your Mexican friend call herself? Se llama Tatiana. Pero no es mexicana. Es guatemalteca. She calls herself Tatiana. But she is not Mexcian. She is Guatemalan. ¿De verdad? ¿De qué parte de Guatemala? Really? From what part of Guatemala? De Antigua. From Antigua.

#### Dialogue Recall

Now translate from English to Spanish. Remember to say the Spanish sentences aloud.
    What's the name of your Mexican friend? ¿Cómo se llama tu amiga mexicana? Her name is Tatiana. But she isn't Mexican. She is Guatemalan. Se llama Tatiana. Pero no es mexicana. Es guatemalteca. Really? From which part of Guatemala? ¿De verdad? ¿De qué parte de Guatemala? From Antigua. De Antigua.

#### Dialogue Remix

Translate this variant of the dialogue from English to Spanish.
    What's the name of your friend (masculine)? ¿Cómo se llama tu amigo? My friend? ¿Mi amigo? Your friend from Guatemala. Tu amigo de Guatemala. He's not Guatemalan. No es guatemalteco. Really? Is he Panamanian? ¿De verdad? ¿Es panameño? No, he's not Panamanian. No, no es panameño. He is Colombian, isn't he? Es colombiano, ¿no? No, he's not Colombian. No, no es colombiano. Is he from Mexico? ¿Es de México? No, he's not Mexican. No, no es mexicano. But from which part of America is he? ¿Pero de qué parte de América es? He is US American. Es estadounidense. Really? What's his name? ¿De verdad? ¿Cómo se llama? His name is John. Se llama John.

#### Dialogue Recast

This translation exercise requires some of the words from the More Vocabulary section.
    What's the name of your Mexican friends? (formal) ¿Cómo se llaman sus amigos mexicanos/amigas mexicanas? Their names are Tatiana, ... But they aren't Mexican. They are Guatemalan. Se llaman Tatiana, ... Pero no son mexicanos/mexicanas. Son guatemaltecas/guatemaltecos. Really? From which part of Guatemala? ¿De verdad? ¿De qué parte de Guatemala? From Antigua. De Antigua.

### Image Credits

* “Image:Antigua Santa Catalina 2008 06.JPG” by Raymond Ostertag (Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 2.5 License)

# A0005: Take a Picture
### Introduction

Asking strangers for a favor can be pretty difficult for the less extrovert of us—even in our native language. But with a few Spanish words it's actually not that hard as Liliana and JP show us in this lesson. The keyphrase is tomar una foto – to take a picture.
* related SpanishPod lessons: A0008: How do you say ...?, A0019: How do you spell beige?, A0122: Telephone card
* discussion: visit the readers' forum for this lesson to discuss it or to ask questions about it
* source: SpanishPod, the original MP3 lesson content of this lesson is licensed by PraxisLanguage Ltd. under a Creative Commons 3.0 Unported license.

### Dialogue

    hombre:¡Señorita! mujer:¿Sí? hombre:¡Disculpe! ¿Nos podría tomar una foto por favor? mujer:¿Cómo no? ¡Sonrían! hombre:Gracias.

### Dialogue with Translation

    hombre:¡Señorita! miss man:Miss!
    mujer:¿Sí? yes woman:Yes?
    hombre:¡Disculpe!¿Nospodríatomarunafotopor favor? (you) excuse(for) us(you) couldtakeaphotoplease man:Excuse me, could you please take a picture for us?
    mujer:¿Cómono?¡Sonrían! hownot(you) smile woman:How could I not? Smile!
    hombre:Gracias. thanks man:Thanks.

### Vocabulary for Dialogue

    el hombrenoun (masculine)the man la mujernoun (feminine)the woman la señoritanoun (feminine)the miss síadverbyes disculparverb (infinitive)to excuse ¡(usted) disculpe!verb (imperative)(you) excuse! (formal) nosindirect object pronoun(to/for) us poderverb (infinitive)can (usted) podríaverb (conditional tense)you could (formal) tomarverb (infinitive)to take un/unaarticle (m./f.)a la fotografíanoun (feminine)the photo la fotonoun (feminine)the photo por favorphraseplease ¿cómo?adverbhow? noadverbnot, no sonreírverb (infinitive)to smile ¡(ustedes) sonrían!verb (imperative)(you) smile! (formal, plural) graciasnoun (plural, feminine)thanks

### Vocabulary for Audio Lesson

    el señornoun (masculine)the mister la tareanoun (feminine)the exercise la señoranoun (feminine)the mistress Don Pedrophrasevery respectful form of address Doña Paulaphrasevery respectful form of address hasta luegophrasesee you soon

### More Vocabulary

This section includes grammatically related words. Some of them are required by the exercise Dialogue Recast.
| poder | infinitive | can |
| (yo) podría | conditional tense | I could |
| (tú) podrías | | you could (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) podría | | he/she(/it) could |
| (usted) podría | | you could (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) podríamos | | we could (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) podríais | | you could (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) podrían | | they could (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) podrían | | you could (formal, plural) |
| me | indirect object pronoun | (to) me |
| te | | (to) you (informal, singular) |
| le | | (to) him/her(/it) |
| le | | (to) you (formal, singular) |
| nos | | (to) us |
| os | | (to) you (informal, plural) |
| les | | (to) them |
| les | | (to) you (formal, plural) |
| disculpar | infinitive | to excuse |
| ¡(tú) disculpa! | imperative | (you) excuse! (informal, singular) |
| ¡(usted) disculpe! | | (you) excuse! (formal, singular) |
| ¡(nosotros/-as) disculpemos! | | (let's) excuse! (m./f.) |
| ¡(vosotros/-as) disculpad! | | (you) excuse! (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| ¡(ustedes) disculpen! | | (you) excuse! (formal, plural) |
| sonreír | infinitive | to smile |
| ¡(tú) sonríe! | imperative | (you) smile! (informal, singular) |
| ¡(usted) sonría! | | (you) smile! (formal, singular) |
| ¡(nosotros/-as) sonriamos! | | (let's) smile! (m./f.) |
| ¡(vosotros/-as) sonreíd! | | (you) smile! (informal, plural) |
| ¡(ustedes) sonrían! | | (you) smile! (formal, plural) |
| tomar | infinitive | to take |
| (yo) tomo | present tense | I take |
| (tú) tomas | | you take (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) toma | | he/she(/it) takes |
| (usted) toma | | you take (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) tomamos | | we take (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) tomáis | | you take (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) toman | | they take (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) toman | | you take (formal, plural) |

### Exercises
#### Dialogue Translation

Cover the right column, translate from Spanish to English and uncover the right column line by line to check your answers. If possible, read the Spanish sentences aloud.
    ¡Señorita! Miss! ¿Sí? Yes? ¡Disculpe! ¿Nos podría tomar una foto por favor? Excuse me, could you please take a picture for us? ¿Cómo no? ¡Sonrían! Of course./How could I not? Smile! Gracias. Thanks.

#### Dialogue Recall

Now translate from English to Spanish. Remember to say the Spanish sentences aloud.
    Miss! ¡Señorita! Yes? ¿Sí? Excuse me! Could you take a photo for us, please? (formal) ¡Disculpe! ¿Nos podría tomar una foto por favor? Of course! Smile! (formal) ¿Cómo no? ¡Sonrían! Thanks. Gracias.

#### Dialogue Remix

Translate this variant of the dialogue from English to Spanish.
    Sir! Excuse me! ¡Señor! ¡Disculpe! Yes? ¿Sí? Could you take a picture for us? ¿Nos podría tomar una foto? No! ¡No! Sir, please! Señor, ¡por favor! Yes, of course. Sí, ¿cómo no? Thanks! Gracias! Sir, miss, smile. Señor, señorita, sonrían.

#### Dialogue Recast

This translation exercise requires some of the words from the More Vocabulary section.
    Miss! ¡Señorita! Yes? ¿Sí? Excuse me! Could you take a photo for me, please? (informal) ¡Disculpa! ¿Me podrías tomar una foto por favor? Of course! Smile! (informal) ¿Cómo no? ¡Sonríe! Thanks. Gracias.

### Image Credits

* “Image:Miss Rep Dominicana 07 Ada Aimee.jpg” by Jose Rosengurtt (GNU Free Documentation License)

# A0006: How's It Going?
### Introduction

It's really useful to know how to start a conversation in order to have one! Liliana and JP talk about all we need: greetings, compliments, and how to respond to them. The keyword is guapa – beautiful (for feminine nouns).
* related SpanishPod lessons: A0007: Where are you from?, A0016: I feel sick, A0086: Are you single?
* discussion: visit the readers' forum for this lesson to discuss it or to ask questions about it
* source: SpanishPod, the original MP3 lesson content of this lesson is licensed by PraxisLanguage Ltd. under a Creative Commons 3.0 Unported license.

### Dialogue

    hombre:¡Hola, guapa! ¿Cómo te va? mujer:Bien, bien. ¿Y tú? ¿Qué tal? hombre:Todo bien, gracias. mujer:Me alegra.

### Dialogue with Translation

    hombre:¡Hola,guapa!¿Cómoteva? hellobeautifulhow(for) you(it) goes man:Hello, beautiful! How is it going for you?
    mujer:Bien, bien.Ytú,¿quétal? goodgoodandyouhowso woman:Good, good. And you, how are you?
    hombre:Todobien,gracias. allgoodthanks man:Everything's fine, thanks.
    mujer:Mealegra. me(it) delights woman:That makes me happy.

### Vocabulary for Dialogue

    el hombrenoun (masculine)the man la mujernoun (feminine)the woman holainterjectionhello guapo/guapaadjective (m./f.)beautiful ¿cómo?adverbhow? teindirect object pronoun(to/for) you irverb (infinitive)to go (él/ella) vaverb (present tense)he/she(/it) goes bienadverbwell, good yconjunctionand túsubject pronounyou ¿Qué tal?phraseHow are you? todo/todaadjective (m./f.)all graciasphrasethanks meindirect object pronoun(to/for) me alegrarverb (infinitive)to delight (él/ella) alegraverb (present tense)he/she(/it) delights

### Vocabulary for Audio Lesson

    hacerverb (infinitive)to make (tú) hacesverb (present tense)you make (informal, singular) ¿Cómo haces tacos?phraseHow do you make tacos? (informal, singular) poderverb (infinitive)can (tú) puedesverb (present tense)you can (informal, singular) losdirect object pronounthem ¿Cómo los puedes hacer?phraseHow can you make them? (informal, singular) lindo/lindaadjective (m./f.)nice, pretty feo/feaadjective (m./f.)ugly ¡Hola, guapo!phraseHello, handsome! hasta luegophrasesee you later

### More Vocabulary

This section includes grammatically related words. Some of them are required by the exercise Dialogue Recast.
| me | indirect object pronoun | (to) me |
| te | | (to) you (informal, singular) |
| le | | (to) him/her(/it) |
| le | | (to) you (formal, singular) |
| nos | | (to) us |
| os | | (to) you (informal, plural) |
| les | | (to) them |
| les | | (to) you (formal, plural) |
| ir | infinitive | to go |
| (yo) voy | present tense | I go |
| (tú) vas | | you go (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) va | | he/she(/it) goes |
| (usted) va | | you go (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) vamos | | we go (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) vais | | you go (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) van | | they go (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) van | | you go (formal, plural) |
| alegrar | infinitive | to delight |
| (yo) alegro | present tense | I delight |
| (tú) alegras | | you delight (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) alegra | | he/she(/it) delights |
| (usted) alegra | | you delight (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) alegramos | | we delight (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) alegráis | | you delight (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) alegran | | they delight (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) alegran | | you delight (formal, plural) |

### Exercises
#### Dialogue Translation

Cover the right column, translate from Spanish to English and uncover the right column line by line to check your answers. If possible, read the Spanish sentences aloud.
    ¡Hola, guapa! ¿Cómo te va? Hello, beautiful! How is it going for you? Bien, bien. ¿Y tú? ¿Qué tal? Good, good. And you, how are you? Todo bien, gracias. Everything's fine, thanks. Me alegra. That makes me happy.

#### Dialogue Recall

Now translate from English to Spanish. Remember to say the Spanish sentences aloud.
    Hello, beautiful (feminine)! How is it going for you? ¡Hola, guapa! ¿Cómo te va? Good, good. And you? How are you? Bien, bien. ¿Y tú? ¿Qué tal? Everything's fine, thanks. Todo bien, gracias. That makes me happy. Me alegra.

#### Dialogue Remix

Translate this variant of the dialogue from English to Spanish.
    Hello, handsome (masculine)! ¡Hola, guapo! Hello, ugly (feminine)! How are you? ¡Hola, fea! ¿Cómo te va? (or: ¿Qué tal?) Everything's fine. Thanks, ugly (masculine). And you? Todo bien. Gracias, feo. ¿Y tú? Good. Everything goes fine. Bien. Todo va bien. How good! I'm delighted. ¡Qué bien! Me alegra.

#### Dialogue Recast

This translation exercise requires some of the words from the More Vocabulary section.
    Hello, beautiful (feminine)! How is it going for you? (formal) ¡Hola, guapa! ¿Cómo le va? Good, good. And you? How are you? (formal) Bien, bien. ¿Y usted? ¿Qué tal? Everything's fine, thanks. Todo bien, gracias. That makes us happy. Nos alegra.

### Image Credits

* “Image:Gael garcia bernal.jpg” by Che at cs.wikipedia (Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 2.0 License)
* “Image:Lindo Sol em Plataforma.jpg” by Tiago Celestino (Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 License)

# A0007: Where Are You from?
### Introduction

Yes, this is about the easiest way to find something to talk about: asking where people are from. Invaluable small talk strategies offered by Liliana and JP. Keywords are Perú – Peru and Colombia – Colombia.
* related SpanishPod lessons: A0006: How's it going?, A0047: Coffee time, A0082: My name is...
* discussion: visit the readers' forum for this lesson to discuss it or to ask questions about it
* source: SpanishPod, the original MP3 lesson content of this lesson is licensed by PraxisLanguage Ltd. under a Creative Commons 3.0 Unported license.

### Dialogue

    mujer:¿De dónde eres? hombre:Soy de Perú. ¿Y tú? mujer:Yo soy de Colombia. hombre:¡Qué bien!

### Dialogue with Translation

    mujer:¿Dedóndeeres? fromwhere(you) are woman:Where are you from?
    hombre:SoydePerú.¿Ytú? (I) amfromPeruandyou man:I'm from Peru. And you?
    mujer:YosoydeColombia. IamfromColombia woman:I'm from Colombia.
    hombre:¡Québien! howgood man:How nice!

### Vocabulary for Dialogue

    la mujernoun (feminine)the woman el hombrenoun (masculine)the man deprepositionfrom, of ¿dónde?adverbwhere? ¿de dónde?adverbfrom where? serverb (infinitive)to be (tú) eresverb (present tense)you are (informal, singular) (yo) soyverb (present tense)I am Perúnoun (masculine)Peru yconjunctionand túsubject pronounyou (informal, singular) yosubject pronounI Colombianoun (feminine)Colombia ¿qué?adverbhow?, what? bienadverbwell, good

### Vocabulary for Audio Lesson

    el cevichenoun (masculine)the citrus-marinated seafood salad los incasnoun (plural, masculine)the Incas Machu Picchunoun (masculine)a Inca city Gabriel García Márqueznoun (masculine)a Colombian writer Shakira Isabel Mebarak Ripollnoun (feminine)a Colombian goddess hasta luegophrasesee you later

### More Vocabulary

This section includes grammatically related words. Some of them are required by the exercise Dialogue Recast.
| ser | infinitive | to be |
| (yo) soy | present tense | I am |
| (tú) eres | | you are (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) es | | he/she(/it) is |
| (usted) es | | you are (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) somos | | we are (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) sois | | you are (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) son | | they are (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) son | | you are (formal, plural) |

### Exercises
#### Dialogue Translation

Cover the right column, translate from Spanish to English and uncover the right column line by line to check your answers. If possible, read the Spanish sentences aloud.
    ¿De dónde eres? Where are you from? Soy de Perú. ¿Y tú? I'm from Peru. And you? Yo soy de Colombia. I'm from Colombia. ¡Qué bien! How nice!

#### Dialogue Recall

Now translate from English to Spanish. Remember to say the Spanish sentences aloud.
    Where are you from? ¿De dónde eres? I'm from Peru. And you? Soy de Perú. ¿Y tú? I'm from Colombia. Yo soy de Colombia. How nice! ¡Qué bien!

#### Dialogue Remix

Translate this variant of the dialogue from English to Spanish.
    Where are you from? ¿De dónde eres? Where am I from? ¿De dónde soy? From Peru, from Colombia, ...? ¿De Perú, de Colombia, ...? Are you from Peru? ¿(Tú) eres de Perú? I'm from Colombia. (Yo) soy de Colombia. How nice! ¡Qué bien! And you? ¿Y tú? What? ¿Qué? Where are you from? ¿De dónde eres?

#### Dialogue Recast

This translation exercise requires some of the words from the More Vocabulary section.
    Where are you from? (formal) ¿De dónde es (usted)? I'm from Peru. And you? (formal, plural) Soy de Perú. ¿Y ustedes? We are from Colombia. Nosotros somos de Colombia. How nice! ¡Qué bien!

# A0008: How Do You Say ...?
### Introduction

Did you ever wonder how to say a particular word in Spanish? In this lesson, JP and Liliana tell us how to ask: “How do you say ... in Spanish?”—in Spanish that is. And that's also one of the keywords: el español – the Spanish language. The other keyword is: el inglés – the English language.
* related SpanishPod lessons: A0004: She's not Mexican, A0005: Take a picture, A0019: How do you spell beige?
* discussion: visit the readers' forum for this lesson to discuss it or to ask questions about it
* source: SpanishPod, the original MP3 lesson content of this lesson is licensed by PraxisLanguage Ltd. under a Creative Commons 3.0 Unported license.

### Dialogue

    hombre:¡Oye! ¿Cómo se dice internet en español? mujer:Se dice internet. hombre:¿Igual que en inglés? mujer:Sí, igual.

### Dialogue with Translation

    hombre:¡Oye!¿Cómosediceinternetenespañol? listenhowitself/onesaysinternetinSpanish man:Hey! How do you say internet in Spanish?
    mujer:Sediceinternet. itself/onesaysinternet woman:You say internet.
    hombre:¿Igualqueeninglés? equalasinEnglish man:The same as in English?
    mujer:Sí,igual. yesequal woman:Yes, the same.

### Vocabulary for Dialogue

    el hombrenoun (masculine)the man la mujernoun (feminine)the woman oírverb (infinitive)to hear ¡(tú) oye!verb (imperative)(you) hear, listen! (informal, singular) ¿cómo?adverbhow? sereflexive pronounitself, one, you decirverb (infinitive)to say (él/ella) diceverb (present tense)he/she(/it) says el internetnoun (masculine)the internet enprepositionin el españolnoun (masculine)the Spanish igualadjective (m./f.)equal, same queconjunctionas, than el inglésnoun (masculine)the English síadverbyes

### Vocabulary for Audio Lesson

    ¿Cómo se dice ...?phraseHow do you say ...? la plumanoun (feminine)the pen el anglicismonoun (masculine)the anglicism los anglicismosnoun (plural, masculine)the anglicisms hacerverb (infinitive)to make hacer clicphraseto click el perro calientephrasethe hot dog serverb (infinitive)to be (él) esverb (present tense)he is muyadverbvery Él es muy nerd.phraseHe is a nerd. este/estapronoun (m./f.)that la situaciónnoun (feminine)the situation frikyadjective (m./f.)freaky Esta situación es muy friky.phraseThat situation is very freaky.

### More Vocabulary

This section includes grammatically related words. Some of them are required by the exercise Dialogue Recast.
| oír | infinitive | to hear |
| ¡(tú) oye! | imperative | (you) hear! (informal, singular) |
| ¡(usted) oiga! | | (you) hear! (formal, singular) |
| ¡(nosotros/-as) oigamos! | | (let's) hear! (m./f.) |
| ¡(vosotros/-as) oíd! | | (you) hear! (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| ¡(ustedes) oigan! | | (you) hear! (formal, plural) |
| decir | infinitive | to say |
| (yo) digo | present tense | I say |
| (tú) dices | | you say (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) dice | | he/she(/it) says |
| (usted) dice | | you say (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) decimos | | we say (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) decís | | you say (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) dicen | | they say (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) dicen | | you say (formal, plural) |

### Exercises
#### Dialogue Translation

Cover the right column, translate from Spanish to English and uncover the right column line by line to check your answers. If possible, read the Spanish sentences aloud.
    ¡Oye! ¿Cómo se dice internet en español? Hey! How do you say internet in Spanish? Se dice internet. You say internet. ¿Igual que en inglés? The same as in English? Sí, igual. Yes, the same.

#### Dialogue Recall

Now translate from English to Spanish. Remember to say the Spanish sentences aloud.
    Listen! How do you say internet in Spanish? ¡Oye! ¿Cómo se dice internet en español? You say internet. Se dice internet. The same as in English? ¿Igual que en inglés? Yes, the same. Sí, igual.

#### Dialogue Remix

Translate this variant of the dialogue from English to Spanish.
    How do you say tequila in Spanish? ¿Cómo se dice tequila en español? How? ¿Cómo? (short for ¿Cómo dice? – What do you say? (formal)) How do you say tequila? ¿Cómo se dice tequila? Tequila. It is Spanish! Tequila. ¡Es español! One says tequila in Spanish? ¿Se dice tequila en español? Yes, you say tequila. Sí, se dice tequila. The same as in English! ¡Igual que en inglés! Yes, the same. Sí, igual.

#### Dialogue Recast

This translation exercise requires some of the words from the More Vocabulary section.
    Listen! How do you say internet in Spanish? (formal) ¡Oiga! ¿Cómo se dice internet en español? You say internet. Se dice internet. The same as in English? ¿Igual que en inglés? Yes, the same. Sí, igual.

### Image Credits

* “Image:Flag of Spain.svg” by Pedro A. Gracia Fajardo (Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication)
* “Image:NCI Visuals Food Hot Dog.jpg” by Renee Comet (Public Domain)

# A0010: I'm Hungry
### Introduction

Make sure to eat something before you listen to this lesson. Liliana and JP keep talking about keywords such as hambre – hunger, tengo hambre – I'm hungry, and restaurante italiano – Italian restaurant until they have to stop recording because they are too hungry!
* related SpanishPod lessons: A0002: Birthday party, A0015: Table for two, A0021: I'm sleepy, A0066: Bottle of water
* discussion: visit the readers' forum for this lesson to discuss it or to ask questions about it
* source: SpanishPod, the original MP3 lesson content of this lesson is licensed by PraxisLanguage Ltd. under a Creative Commons 3.0 Unported license.

### Dialogue

    hombre:Tengo hambre. mujer:Yo también. ¿Vamos a comer? hombre:Sí, quiero ir a un restaurante italiano. mujer:Buena idea.

### Dialogue with Translation

    hombre:Tengohambre. (I) havehunger man:I'm hungry.
    mujer:Yotambién.¿Vamosacomer? Itoo(we) gotoeat woman:Me too. Are we going to eat?
    hombre:Sí,quieroiraunrestauranteitaliano. yes(I) wantgotoarestaurantItalian man:Yes, I want to go to an Italian restaurant.
    mujer:Buenaidea. goodidea woman:Good idea.

### Vocabulary for Dialogue

    el hombrenoun (masculine)the man la mujernoun (feminine)the woman tenerverb (infinitive)to have (yo) tengoverb (present tense)I have el hambrenoun (feminine)the hunger tener hambrephraseto have hunger, to be hungry (yo) tengo hambrephraseI have hunger, I'm hungry yosubject pronounI tambiénadverbtoo, also irverb (infinitive)to go (nosotros/-as) vamosverb (present tense)we go (m./f.) aprepositionto comerverb (infinitive)to eat síadverbyes quererverb (infinitive)to want, to like, to love (yo) quieroverb (present tense)I want un/unaarticle (m./f.)a, one el restaurantenoun (masculine)the restaurant italiano/italianaadjective (m./f.)Italian bueno/buenaadjective (m./f.)good la ideanoun (feminine)the idea

### Vocabulary for Audio Lesson

    español/españolaadjective (m./f.)Spanish francés/francesaadjective (m./f.)French la sednoun (feminine)the thirst tener sedphraseto have thirst, to be thirsty (yo) tengo sedphraseI have thirst, I'm thirsty comida corridaphrasesmall menu at fixed price el tamarindonoun (masculine)the tamarind hasta luegophrasesee you later

### More Vocabulary

This section includes grammatically related words. Some of them are required by the exercise Dialogue Recast.
| tener | infinitive | to have |
| (yo) tengo | present tense | I have |
| (tú) tienes | | you have (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) tiene | | he/she(/it) has |
| (usted) tiene | | you have (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) tenemos | | we have (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) tenéis | | you have (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) tienen | | they have (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) tienen | | you have (formal, plural) |
| ir | infinitive | to go |
| (yo) voy | present tense | I go |
| (tú) vas | | you go (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) va | | he/she(/it) goes |
| (usted) va | | you go (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) vamos | | we go (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) vais | | you go (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) van | | they go (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) van | | you go (formal, plural) |
| querer | infinitive | to want |
| (yo) quiero | present tense | I want |
| (tú) quieres | | you want (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) quiere | | he/she(/it) wants |
| (usted) quiere | | you want (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) queremos | | we want (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) queréis | | you want (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) quieren | | they want (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) quieren | | you want (formal, plural) |

### Exercises
#### Dialogue Translation

Cover the right column, translate from Spanish to English and uncover the right column line by line to check your answers. If possible, read the Spanish sentences aloud.
    Tengo hambre. I'm hungry. Yo también. ¿Vamos a comer? Me too. Are we going to eat? Sí, quiero ir a un restaurante italiano. Yes, I want to go to an Italian restaurant. Buena idea. Good idea.

#### Dialogue Recall

Now translate from English to Spanish. Remember to say the Spanish sentences aloud.
    I'm hungry. Tengo hambre. Me too. Are we going to eat? Yo también. ¿Vamos a comer? Yes, I want to go to an Italian restaurant. Sí, quiero ir a un restaurante italiano. Good idea. Buena idea.

#### Dialogue Remix

Translate this variant of the dialogue from English to Spanish.
    I want to go to a restaurant Quiero ir a un restaurante. Good idea! I'm hungry, too. ¡Buena idea! Tengo hambre también. Are we going to go to a French restaurant? ¿Vamos a ir a un restaurante francés? I want to eat Spanish food. Yo quiero comer comida española. Good. Let's go to a Spanish restaurant. Bueno. Vamos a un restaurante español. Let's go! ¡Vamos!

#### Dialogue Recast

This translation exercise requires some of the words from the More Vocabulary section.
    We are hungry. Tenemos hambre. We too. Are you going to eat? (informal, plural) Nosotros también. ¿Vais a comer? Yes, we want to go to an Italian restaurant. Sí, queremos ir a un restaurante italiano. Good idea. Buena idea.

### Image Credits

* “Image:Restaurante Antigua.JPG” by Charlie29 (Public Domain)
* “Image:Tamarindus indica, leaves, pod.jpg” by Tauʻolunga (GNU Free Documentation License)

# A0011: Call Me
### Introduction

In this lesson, Liliana and JP tell us how to say goodbye and a lot of other very useful phrases, such as “right?”, “when?”, “let's see”, “I don't know”, “call me!”, and “OK”. The keyword is one of them: llámame – call me.
* related SpanishPod lessons: A0019: How do you spell beige?, A0030: Call back later, A0086: Are you single?
* discussion: visit the readers' forum for this lesson to discuss it or to ask questions about it
* source: SpanishPod, the original MP3 lesson content of this lesson is licensed by PraxisLanguage Ltd. under a Creative Commons 3.0 Unported license.

### Dialogue

    hombre:Nos vemos mañana, ¿no? mujer:¿A qué hora? hombre:A ver, no sé. Llámame más tarde. mujer:Vale. Hasta mañana.

### Dialogue with Translation

    hombre:Nosvemosmañana,¿no? (to) each otherwe seetomorrowno man:We see each other tomorrow, right?
    mujer:¿Aquéhora? atwhathour woman:At what time?
    hombre:Aver,nosé.Llámamemástarde. toseeno(I) know(you) call memorelate man:Let's see. I don't know. Call me later.
    mujer:Vale.Hastamañana. (it) is validuntiltomorrow woman:OK, see you tomorrow.

### Vocabulary for Dialogue

    el hombrenoun (masculine)the man la mujernoun (feminine)the woman nosreflexive pronoun(to) ourselves, each other ververb (infinitive)to see (nosotros/-as) vemosverb (present tense)we see (m./f.) nos vemosphrasewe see each other mañanaadverbtomorrow la mañananoun (feminine)the morning noadverbno aprepositionat, to ¿qué?interrogative pronounwhat?, which? la horanoun (feminine)the hour, the time a verphraselet's see saberverb (infinitive)to know (yo) séverb (present tense)I know llamarverb (infinitive)to call medirect object pronounme ¡(tú) llama!verb (imperative)(you) call! (informal, singular) ¡(tú) llámame!phrase(you) call me! (informal, singular) másadverbmore tardeadverblate más tardephraselater valerverb (infinitive)to be valid, to be worthy (él/ella) valeverb (present tense)he/she(/it) is valid, worthy valeinterjectionOK hastaprepositionuntil

### Vocabulary for Audio Lesson

    la vacanoun (feminine)the cow la uvenoun (feminine)the v el burronoun (masculine)the donkey be de burrophraseb as in burro be grandephrasebig b hasta luegophrasesee you

### More Vocabulary

This section includes grammatically related words. Some of them are required by the exercise Dialogue Recast.
| me | reflexive pronoun | myself |
| te | | yourself (informal) |
| se | | himself/herself(/itself) |
| se | | yourself (formal) |
| nos | | ourselves, each other |
| os | | yourselves, each other (informal) |
| se | | themselves, each other |
| se | | yourselves, each other (formal) |
| ver | infinitive | to see |
| (yo) veo | present tense | I see |
| (tú) ves | | you see (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) ve | | he/she(/it) sees |
| (usted) ve | | you see (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) vemos | | we see (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) veis | | you see (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) ven | | they see (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) ven | | you see (formal, plural) |
| saber | infinitive | to know |
| (yo) sé | present tense | I know |
| (tú) sabes | | you know (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) sabe | | he/she(/it) knows |
| (usted) sabe | | you know (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) sabemos | | we know (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) sabéis | | you know (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) saben | | they know (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) saben | | you know (formal, plural) |
| llamar | infinitive | to call |
| ¡(tú) llama! | imperative | (you) call! (informal, singular) |
| ¡(usted) llame! | | (you) call! (formal, singular) |
| ¡(nosotros/-as) llamemos! | | (let's) call! (m./f.) |
| ¡(vosotros/-as) llamad! | | (you) call! (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| ¡(ustedes) llamen! | | (you) call! (formal, plural) |
| me | direct object pronoun | me |
| te | | you (informal, singular) |
| lo/la | | him/her(/it) |
| lo/la | | you (formal, singular, m./f.) |
| nos | | us |
| os | | you (informal, plural) |
| los/las | | them (m./f.) |
| los/las | | you (formal, plural, m./f.) |
| valer | infinitive | to be valid, worthy |
| (yo) valgo | present tense | I'm valid |
| (tú) vales | | you are valid (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) vale | | he/she(/it) is valid |
| (usted) vale | | you are valid (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) valemos | | we are valid (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) valéis | | you are valid (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) valen | | they are valid (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) valen | | you are valid (formal, plural) |

### Exercises
#### Dialogue Translation

Cover the right column, translate from Spanish to English and uncover the right column line by line to check your answers. If possible, read the Spanish sentences aloud.
    Nos vemos mañana, ¿no? We see each other tomorrow, right? ¿A qué hora? At what time? A ver, no sé. Llámame más tarde. Let's see. I don't know. Call me later. Vale. Hasta mañana. OK, see you tomorrow.

#### Dialogue Recall

Now translate from English to Spanish. Remember to say the Spanish sentences aloud.
    We see each other tomorrow, right? Nos vemos mañana, ¿no? At what time? ¿A qué hora? Let's see. I don't know. Call me later. A ver, no sé. Llámame más tarde. OK, see you tomorrow. Vale. Hasta mañana.

#### Dialogue Remix

Translate this variant of the dialogue from English to Spanish.
    When do we see each other? ¿A qué hora nos vemos? Let's see. We see each other tomorrow. A ver. Nos vemos mañana. At what time? ¿A qué hora? I don't know. No sé. OK. Call me. Vale. Llámame. OK. When? Vale. ¿A qué hora? I don't know! Later! ¡No sé! ¡Más tarde! Tomorrow? ¿Mañana? No! ¡No!

#### Dialogue Recast

This translation exercise requires some of the words from the More Vocabulary section.
    They see each other tomorrow, right? Se ven mañana, ¿no? At what time? ¿A qué hora? Let's see. They don't know. Call me later. (formal) A ver, no saben. Llámeme más tarde. OK, see you tomorrow. Vale. Hasta mañana.

### Image Credits

* “Image:AndesEarlyAMArgentinoLake.jpg” by Calyponte (GNU Free Documentation License)
* “Image:Cow portrait.jpg” by Pikaluk (Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 License)

# A0013: Doing the Laundry
### Introduction

Searching for something can be quite frustrating; thus, it's usually better to ask. Liliana and JP teach us how. Moreover, we learn about an easy way to express the future, how to say “there is” in Spanish, and more. The keywords are: no sé – I don't know; and ¿dónde? – where?
* related SpanishPod lessons: A0001: Are you ready yet?, A0035: Is anyone in there?, A0037: The baby is sleeping
* discussion: visit the readers' forum for this lesson to discuss it or to ask questions about it
* source: SpanishPod, the original MP3 lesson content of this lesson is licensed by PraxisLanguage Ltd. under a Creative Commons 3.0 Unported license.

### Dialogue

    hombre:Voy a lavar la ropa. ¿Hay detergente? mujer:Sí hay, abajo en la cocina. hombre:¿Dónde? ¿En qué parte? mujer:No sé. ¡Búscalo!

### Dialogue with Translation

    hombre:Voyalavarlaropa.¿Haydetergente? (I) gotowashtheclothesthere isdetergent man:I'm going to wash clothes. Is there detergent?
    mujer:Síhay,abajoenlacocina. yesthere isdowninthekitchen woman:Yes, there is, downstairs in the kitchen.
    hombre:¿Dónde?¿Enquéparte? whereinwhatpart man:Where? In what part?
    mujer:Nosé.¡Búscalo! no(I) know(you) search it woman:I don't know. Look for it.

### Vocabulary for Dialogue

    el hombrenoun (masculine)the man la mujernoun (feminine)the woman irverb (infinitive)to go (yo) voyverb (present tense)I go aprepositionto lavarverb (infinitive)to wash voy a lavarphraseI'm going to wash la ropanoun (feminine)the clothes hayverb (present tense)there is, there are el detergentenoun (masculine)the detergent síadverbyes abajoadverbdown, below, downstairs enprepositionin la cocinanoun (feminine)the kitchen ¿dónde?adverbwhere? ¿qué?interrogative pronounwhat? la partenoun (feminine)the part noadverbno saberverb (infinitive)to know (yo) séverb (present tense)I know buscarverb (infinitive)to search ¡(tú) busca!verb (imperative)(you) search! (informal, singular) lodirect object pronounhim, it ¡(tú) búscalo!phrase(you) look for it! (informal, singular)

### Vocabulary for Audio Lesson

    la comidanoun (feminine)the food la gasolinanoun (feminine)the gasoline las mujeresnoun (plural, feminine)the women guapo/guapaadjective (m./f.)beautiful guapos/guapasadjective (plural, m./f.)beautiful la mujer guapaphrasethe beautiful woman las mujeres guapasphrasethe beautiful women comerverb (infinitive)to eat voy a comerphraseI'm going to eat bailarverb (infinitive)to dance el cinenoun (masculine)the cinema al (= a el)phraseto the voy al cinephraseI'm going to the movies el teatronoun (masculine)the theater voy al teatrophraseI'm going to the theater hasta luegophrasesee you later

### More Vocabulary

This section includes grammatically related words. Some of them are required by the exercise Dialogue Recast.
| ir | infinitive | to go |
| (yo) voy | present tense | I go |
| (tú) vas | | you go (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) va | | he/she(/it) goes |
| (usted) va | | you go (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) vamos | | we go (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) vais | | you go (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) van | | they go (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) van | | you go (formal, plural) |
| saber | infinitive | to know |
| (yo) sé | present tense | I know |
| (tú) sabes | | you know (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) sabe | | he/she(/it) knows |
| (usted) sabe | | you know (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) sabemos | | we know (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) sabéis | | you know (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) saben | | they know (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) saben | | you know (formal, plural) |
| buscar | infinitive | to search |
| ¡(tú) busca! | imperative | (you) search! (informal, singular) |
| ¡(usted) busque! | | (you) search! (formal, singular) |
| ¡(nosotros/-as) busquemos! | | (let's) search! (m./f.) |
| ¡(vosotros/-as) buscad! | | (you) search! (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| ¡(ustedes) busquen! | | (you) search! (formal, plural) |
| me | direct object pronoun | me |
| te | | you (informal, singular) |
| lo/la | | him/her(/it) |
| lo/la | | you (formal, singular, m./f.) |
| nos | | us |
| os | | you (informal, plural) |
| los/las | | them (m./f.) |
| los/las | | you (formal, plural, m./f.) |

### Exercises
#### Dialogue Translation

Cover the right column, translate from Spanish to English and uncover the right column line by line to check your answers. If possible, read the Spanish sentences aloud.
    Voy a lavar la ropa. ¿Hay detergente? I'm going to wash clothes. Is there detergent? Sí hay, abajo en la cocina. Yes, there is, downstairs in the kitchen. ¿Dónde? ¿En qué parte? Where? In what part? No sé. ¡Búscalo! I don't know. Look for it.

#### Dialogue Recall

Now translate from English to Spanish. Remember to say the Spanish sentences aloud.
    I'm going to wash clothes. Is there detergent? Voy a lavar la ropa. ¿Hay detergente? Yes, there is, downstairs in the kitchen. Sí hay, abajo en la cocina. Where? In what part? ¿Dónde? ¿En qué parte? I don't know. Look for it. No sé. ¡Búscalo!

#### Dialogue Remix

Translate this variant of the dialogue from English to Spanish.
    I'm going to wash the clothes in the kitchen. Voy a lavar la ropa en la cocina. There is no detergent. No hay detergente. I'm going to look for it. Voy a buscarlo. What? ¿Qué? The detergent. El detergente. There is no detergent! ¡No hay detergente! Yes, I'm going to look for it. Sí, voy a buscarlo. Where? ¿Dónde? Downstairs in the kitchen. Abajo en la cocina. In what part? ¿En qué parte? I don't know. No sé. Look for it. ¡Búscalo!

#### Dialogue Recast

This translation exercise requires some of the words from the More Vocabulary section.
    We're going to wash clothes. Is there detergent? Vamos a lavar la ropa. ¿Hay detergente? Yes, there is, downstairs in the kitchen. Sí hay, abajo en la cocina. Where? In what part? ¿Dónde? ¿En qué parte? You don't know (informal). Let us look for it! No sabes. ¡Busquémoslo!

### Image Credits

* “Image:Santa Claus clothes.jpg” by Paul L (Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 2.0 License)
* “Image:2005-11 Bocholt Textilmuseum 04.JPG” by Ziko-C (GNU Free Documentation License)

# A0015: Table for Two
### Introduction

Let's be polite!—Does it matter? Well, yes. At least you should know the difference. JP and Liliana talk us through it by discussing how to be seated in a restaurant. The keyword is: reservación – reservation.
* related SpanishPod lessons: A0010: I'm hungry, A0041: Cheers!, A0062: At the bank
* discussion: visit the readers' forum for this lesson to discuss it or to ask questions about it
* source: SpanishPod, the original MP3 lesson content of this lesson is licensed by PraxisLanguage Ltd. under a Creative Commons 3.0 Unported license.

### Dialogue

    hombre:Mesa para dos, si es tan amable. mujer:¿Tiene reservación? hombre:No, no tengo. mujer:No importa. Síganme por favor.

### Dialogue with Translation

    hombre:Mesaparados,siestanamable. tablefortwoif(you) aresokind man:Table for two, if you'd be so kind.
    mujer:¿Tienereservación? (you) havereservation woman:Do you have a reservation?
    hombre:No,notengo. nonot(I) have man:No, I don't.
    mujer:Noimporta.Síganmepor favor. not(it) matters(you) follow meplease woman:It doesn't matter. Follow me please.

### Vocabulary for Dialogue

    el hombrenoun (masculine)the man la mujernoun (feminine)the woman la mesanoun (feminine)the table paraprepositionfor dosnumbertwo siconjunctionif serverb (infinitive)to be (usted) esverb (present tense)you are (formal, singular) tanadverbso amableadjective (m./f.)kind tenerverb (infinitive)to have (usted) tieneverb (present tense)you have (formal, singular) la reservaciónnoun (feminine)the reservation noadverbnot, no (yo) tengoverb (present tense)I have importarverb (infinitive)to matter (él/ella) importaverb (present tense)he/she(/it) matters seguirverb (infinitive)to follow ¡(ustedes) sigan!verb (imperative)(you) follow! (formal, plural) ¡(ustedes) síganme!phrase(you) follow me! (formal, plural) por favorphraseplease

### Vocabulary for Audio Lesson

    (tú) tienesverb (present tense)you have (informal, singular) hasta luegophrasesee you later

### More Vocabulary

This section includes grammatically related words. Some of them are required by the exercise Dialogue Recast.
| ser | infinitive | to be |
| (yo) soy | present tense | I am |
| (tú) eres | | you are (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) es | | he/she(/it) is |
| (usted) es | | you are (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) somos | | we are (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) sois | | you are (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) son | | they are (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) son | | you are (formal, plural) |
| tener | infinitive | to have |
| (yo) tengo | present tense | I have |
| (tú) tienes | | you have (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) tiene | | he/she(/it) has |
| (usted) tiene | | you have (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) tenemos | | we have (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) tenéis | | you have (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) tienen | | they have (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) tienen | | you have (formal, plural) |
| importar | infinitive | to matter |
| (yo) importo | present tense | I matter |
| (tú) importas | | you matter (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) importa | | he/she(/it) matters |
| (usted) importa | | you matter (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) importamos | | we matter (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) importáis | | you matter (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) importan | | they matter (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) importan | | you matter (formal, plural) |
| seguir | infinitive | to follow |
| ¡(tú) sigue! | imperative | (you) follow! (informal, singular) |
| ¡(usted) siga! | | (you) follow! (formal, singular) |
| ¡(nosotros/-as) sigamos! | | (let's) follow! (m./f.) |
| ¡(vosotros/-as) seguid! | | (you) follow! (informal, plural) |
| ¡(ustedes) sigan! | | (you) follow! (formal, plural) |
| me | indirect object pronoun | (to) me |
| te | | (to) you (informal, singular) |
| le | | (to) him/her(/it) |
| le | | (to) you (formal, singular) |
| nos | | (to) us |
| os | | (to) you (informal, plural) |
| les | | (to) them |
| les | | (to) you (formal, plural) |
| uno | 1 |
| dos | 2 |
| tres | 3 |
| cuatro | 4 |
| cinco | 5 |
| seis | 6 |
| siete | 7 |
| ocho | 8 |
| nueve | 9 |
| diez | 10 |
| once | 11 |
| doce | 12 |
| trece | 13 |
| catorce | 14 |
| quince | 15 |
| dieciséis | 16 |
| diecisiete | 17 |
| dieciocho | 18 |
| diecinueve | 19 |
| veinte | 20 |

### Exercises
#### Dialogue Translation

Cover the right column, translate from Spanish to English and uncover the right column line by line to check your answers. If possible, read the Spanish sentences aloud.
    Mesa para dos, si es tan amable. Table for two, if you'd be so kind. ¿Tiene reservación? Do you have a reservation? No, no tengo. No, I don't. No importa. Síganme por favor. It doesn't matter. Follow me please.

#### Dialogue Recall

Now translate from English to Spanish. Remember to say the Spanish sentences aloud.
    Table for two, if you are so kind. Mesa para dos, si es tan amable. Do you have a reservation? ¿Tiene reservación? No, I don't. No, no tengo. It doesn't matter. Follow me please. No importa. Síganme por favor.

#### Dialogue Remix

Translate this variant of the dialogue from English to Spanish.
    A table for two, please. I don't have a reservation. Mesa para dos, por favor. No tengo reservación. You don't have a reservation? ¿No tiene reservación? No, I don't have. Does it matter? No, no tengo. ¿Importa? No, it doesn't matter. No, no importa. You are kind. Es amable. For two? Follow me, please. ¿Para dos? Síganme, por favor.

#### Dialogue Recast

This translation exercise requires some of the words from the More Vocabulary section.
    Table for two, if you are so kind. (informal) Mesa para dos, si eres tan amable. Do you have a reservation? (informal) ¿Tienes reservación? No, we don't. No, no tenemos. It doesn't matter. Follow me please. (informal, plural) No importa. Seguidme por favor.

### Image Credits

* “Image:Pied Piper with Children.jpg” by Kate Greenaway (Public Domain)

# A0016: I Feel Sick
### Introduction

It's never good when someone doesn't feel well but at least you can use the opportunity to start a small conversation in Spanish. The keywords are pobrecito – poor guy, and ¿Qué tienes? – What's wrong with you?
* related SpanishPod lessons: A0006: How's it going?, A0076: Jet-lag, A0116: Do you want a mint?
* discussion: visit the readers' forum for this lesson to discuss it or to ask questions about it
* source: SpanishPod, the original MP3 lesson content of this lesson is licensed by PraxisLanguage Ltd. under a Creative Commons 3.0 Unported license.

### Dialogue

    mujer:Hombre, ¿qué te pasa? hombre:Me siento mal. mujer:¿Qué tienes? hombre:Me duele el estómago. mujer:Pobrecito.

### Dialogue with Translation

    mujer:Hombre,¿quétepasa? manwhat(to) you(it) happens woman:Hey, what's happening to you?
    hombre:Mesientomal. myself(I) feelbadly man:I don't feel so good.
    mujer:¿Quétienes? what(you) have woman:What's wrong with you?
    hombre:Medueleelestómago. (to) mehurtsthestomach man:My stomach hurts.
    mujer:Pobrecito. poor guy woman:Poor little dude.

### Vocabulary for Dialogue

    el hombrenoun (masculine)the man la mujernoun (feminine)the woman ¿qué?interrogative pronounwhat? teindirect object pronoun(to) you pasarverb (infinitive)to happen (él/ella) pasaverb (present tense)he/she(/it) happens sereflexive pronounoneself sentirseverb (infinitive)to feel (oneself) mereflexive pronounmyself (yó) me sientoverb (present tense)I feel (myself) maladverbbadly tenerverb (infinitive)to have (tú) tienesverb (present tense)you have (informal, singular) meindirect object pronoun(to) me dolerverb (infinitive)to hurt (él/ella) dueleverb (present tense)he/she(/it) hurts el estómagonoun (masculine)the stomach pobreadjective (m./f.)poor el pobrecitonoun (masculine)the poor little guy

### Vocabulary for Audio Lesson

    gordo/gordaadjective (m./f.)fat el gorditonoun (masculine)the chubby guy poco/pocaadjective (m./f.)little el poquitonoun (masculine)the little cute bit hasta luegophrasesee you later

### More Vocabulary

This section includes grammatically related words. Some of them are required by the exercise Dialogue Recast.
| me | indirect object pronoun | (to) me |
| te | | (to) you (informal, singular) |
| le | | (to) him/her(/it) |
| le | | (to) you (formal, singular) |
| nos | | (to) us |
| os | | (to) you (informal, plural) |
| les | | (to) them |
| les | | (to) you (formal, plural) |
| pasar | infinitive | to happen |
| (yo) paso | present tense | I happen |
| (tú) pasas | | you happen (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) pasa | | he/she(/it) happens |
| (usted) pasa | | you happen (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) pasamos | | we happen (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) pasáis | | you happen (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) pasan | | they happen (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) pasan | | you happen (formal, plural) |
| me | reflexive pronoun | myself |
| te | | yourself (informal, singular) |
| se | | himself/herself(/itself) |
| se | | yourself (formal, singular) |
| nos | | ourselves, each other |
| os | | yourselves, each other (informal, plural) |
| se | | themselves, each other |
| se | | yourselves, each other (formal, plural) |
| sentirse | infinitive | to feel (oneself) |
| (yo) me siento | present tense | I feel (myself) |
| (tú) te sientes | | you feel (yourself) (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) se siente | | he/she(/it) feels (himself/herself/itself) |
| (usted) se siente | | you feel (yourself) (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) nos sentimos | | we feel (ourselves) (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) os sentís | | you feel (yourselves) (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) se sienten | | they feel (themselves) (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) se sienten | | you feel (yourselves) (formal, plural) |
| tener | infinitive | to have |
| (yo) tengo | present tense | I have |
| (tú) tienes | | you have (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) tiene | | he/she(/it) has |
| (usted) tiene | | you have (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) tenemos | | we have (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) tenéis | | you have (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) tienen | | they have (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) tienen | | you have (formal, plural) |
| doler | infinitive | to hurt |
| (yo) duelo | present tense | I hurt |
| (tú) dueles | | you hurt (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) duele | | he/she(/it) hurts |
| (usted) duele | | you have (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) dolemos | | we hurt (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) doléis | | you hurt (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) duelen | | they hurt (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) duelen | | you hurt (formal, plural) |

### Exercises
#### Dialogue Translation

Cover the right column, translate from Spanish to English and uncover the right column line by line to check your answers. If possible, read the Spanish sentences aloud.
    Hombre, ¿qué te pasa? Hey, what's happening to you? Me siento mal. I don't feel so good. ¿Qué tienes? What's wrong with you? Me duele el estómago. My stomach hurts. Pobrecito. Poor little dude.

#### Dialogue Recall

Now translate from English to Spanish. Remember to say the Spanish sentences aloud.
    Man, what's happening to you? Hombre, ¿qué te pasa? I don't feel so good. Me siento mal. What's wrong with you? ¿Qué tienes? My stomach hurts. Me duele el estómago. Poor guy. Pobrecito.

#### Dialogue Remix

Translate this variant of the dialogue from English to Spanish.
    Hey! ¡Hombre! What's up? (= What happens?) ¿Qué pasa? I feel very (= muy) bad. Me siento muy mal. What's your problem? ¿Qué tienes? I have a headache. (= The head (= la cabeza) hurts to me.) Me duele la cabeza. I feel sorry. (= It (= lo) I feel.) Lo siento.

#### Dialogue Recast

This translation exercise requires some of the words from the More Vocabulary section.
    What's happening to you? (formal, plural) ¿Qué les pasa? We don't feel so good. Nos sentimos mal. What's wrong with you? (formal, plural) ¿Qué tienen (ustedes)? My stomach hurts. Me duele el estómago. Poor little guy. Pobrecito.

### Image Credits

* “Image:Stomach diagram.svg” by Indolences at en.wikipedia (Public Domain)
* “Image:Carl Spitzweg 017.jpg” by Carl Spitzweg (Public Domain)

# A0019: How Do You Spell ‘Beige’?
### Introduction

You have a question? Liliana and JP tell us how to ask it. Specifically, they talk about a spelling question; thus, the keyword is be de burro – b as in donkey (b as in Bob).
* related SpanishPod lessons: A0005: Take a picture, A0008: How do you say ...?, A0011: Call me
* discussion: visit the readers' forum for this lesson to discuss it or to ask questions about it
* source: SpanishPod, the original MP3 lesson content of this lesson is licensed by PraxisLanguage Ltd. under a Creative Commons 3.0 Unported license.

### Dialogue

    hombre:Tengo una pregunta. mujer:¡Dime! hombre:¿Cómo se escribe beige? mujer:¿El color? Se escribe con be de burro, e, i, ge, e. hombre:Gracias.

### Dialogue with Translation

    hombre:Tengounapregunta. (I) haveaquestion man:I have a question.
    mujer:¡Dime! tell me woman:Tell me!
    hombre:¿Cómoseescribebeige? howitself/onewritesbeige man:How do you write beige?
    mujer:¿El color?Seescribeconbe de burro,e, i, ge, e. the coloritself/onewriteswithb of donkey,e, i, g, e woman:The color? You write it with b as in Bob, e, i, g, e.
    hombre:Gracias. thanks man:Thanks.

### Vocabulary for Dialogue

    el hombrenoun (masculine)the man la mujernoun (feminine)the woman tenerverb (infinitive)to have (yo) tengoverb (present tense)I have un/unaarticle (m./f.)a la preguntanoun (feminine)the question decirverb (infinitive)to say ¡(tú) di!verb (imperative)(you) say! (informal, singular) meindirect object pronoun(to) me ¡dime!phrasetell me! ¿cómo?adverbhow? sereflexive pronounitself, one, you escribirverb (infinitive)to write (él/ella) escribeverb (present tense)he/she(/it) writes beigeadjective (m./f.)beige el colornoun (masculine)the color conprepositionwith deprepositionof el burronoun (masculine)the donkey la be de burrophrasethe b as in donkey la enoun (feminine)the e la inoun (feminine)the i la genoun (feminine)the g graciasphrasethanks

### Vocabulary for Audio Lesson

    ¿Cómo se escribe?phraseHow do you write? la anoun (feminine)the a la cenoun (feminine)the c la erenoun (feminine)the r la esenoun (feminine)the s Parangaricutirimícuaronoun (masculine)a tongue twister

### More Vocabulary

This section includes grammatically related words. Some of them are required by the exercise Dialogue Recast.
| tener | infinitive | to have |
| (yo) tengo | present tense | I have |
| (tú) tienes | | you have (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) tiene | | he/she(/it) has |
| (usted) tiene | | you have (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) tenemos | | we have (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) tenéis | | you have (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) tienen | | they have (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) tienen | | you have (formal, plural) |
| decir | infinitive | to say |
| ¡(tú) di! | imperative | (you) say! (informal, singular) |
| ¡(usted) diga! | | (you) say! (formal, singular) |
| ¡(nosotros/-as) digamos! | | (let's) say! (m./f.) |
| ¡(vosotros/-as) decid! | | (you) say! (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| ¡(ustedes) digan! | | (you) say! (formal, plural) |
| me | indirect object pronoun | (to) me |
| te | | (to) you (informal, singular) |
| le | | (to) him/her(/it) |
| le | | (to) you (formal, singular) |
| nos | | (to) us |
| os | | (to) you (informal, plural) |
| les | | (to) them |
| les | | (to) you (formal, plural) |
| escribir | infinitive | to write |
| (yo) escribo | present tense | I write |
| (tú) escribes | | you write (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) escribe | | he/she(/it) writes |
| (usted) escribe | | you write (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) escribimos | | we write (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) escribís | | you write (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) escriben | | they write (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) escriben | | you write (formal, plural) |
* a, be, ce, che, de, e,
* efe, ge, hache, i, jota,
* ka, ele, elle, eme, ene, eñe,
* o, pe, cu, ere, ese, te,
* u, ve, doble ve,
* equis, i griega, zeta

### Exercises
#### Dialogue Translation

Cover the right column, translate from Spanish to English and uncover the right column line by line to check your answers. If possible, read the Spanish sentences aloud.
    Tengo una pregunta. I have a question. ¡Dime! Tell me! ¿Cómo se escribe beige? How do you write beige? ¿El color? Se escribe con be de burro, e, i, ge, e. The color? You write it with b as in Bob, e, i, g, e. Gracias. Thanks.

#### Dialogue Recall

Now translate from English to Spanish. Remember to say the Spanish sentences aloud.
    I have a question. Tengo una pregunta. Tell me! ¡Dime! How do you write beige? ¿Cómo se escribe beige? The color? You write it with b as in Bob, e, i, g, e. ¿El color? Se escribe con be de burro, e, i, ge, e. Thanks. Gracias.

#### Dialogue Remix

Translate this variant of the dialogue from English to Spanish.
    Tell me a question! ¡Dime una pregunta! I have one. Tengo una. Tell me! ¡Dime! How do you write escribir? ¿Cómo se escribe escribir? One writes e, s, c, r, i, b, i, r. Se escribe e, ese, ce, ere, i, be de burro, i, ere. Thanks. Gracias.

#### Dialogue Recast

This translation exercise requires some of the words from the More Vocabulary section.
    We have a question. Tenemos una pregunta. You tell me! (formal, plural) ¡Díganme! How do you write beige? ¿Cómo se escribe beige? The color? You write it with b as in Bob, e, i, g, e. ¿El color? Se escribe con be de burro, e, i, ge, e. Thanks. Gracias.

### Image Credits

* “Image:Gandhi writing 1942.jpg” by an unknown photographer (Public Domain)
* “Image:Brush and watercolours.jpg” by Jennifer R. (Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 License)
* “Image:Donkey Catalan race.jpg” by David Gaya (GNU Free Documentation License)

# A0021: I'm Sleepy
### Introduction

You only get what you ask for (in capitalism at least); thus, you better know how to express your preferences. Sometimes you might even have to give a reason for them. But don't worry, JP and Liliana tell us how. Furthermore, they talk about the many ways of saying good bye. Our keyphrase is tengo sueño – I'm sleepy.
* related SpanishPod lessons: A0002: Birthday party, A0010: I'm hungry, A0076: Jet-lag
* discussion: visit the readers' forum for this lesson to discuss it or to ask questions about it
* source: SpanishPod, the original MP3 lesson content of this lesson is licensed by PraxisLanguage Ltd. under a Creative Commons 3.0 Unported license.

### Dialogue

    hombre:¿Quieres salir hoy? mujer:No, prefiero quedarme en casa. hombre:¿Por qué? mujer:Tengo sueño. hombre:Ni modo. Nos vemos mañana.

### Dialogue with Translation

    hombre:¿Quieressalirhoy? (you) wantgo outtoday man:Do you want to go out today?
    mujer:No,prefieroquedarmeencasa. no(I) preferstay (myself)inhouse woman:No, I prefer to stay at home.
    hombre:¿Porqué? bywhat man:Why?
    mujer:Tengosueño. (I) havesleep woman:I'm sleepy.
    hombre:Ni modo.Nosvemosmañana. no wayeach other(we) seetomorrow man:Too bad. We see each other tomorrow.

### Vocabulary for Dialogue

    el hombrenoun (masculine)the man la mujernoun (feminine)the woman quererverb (infinitive)to want, to like (tú) quieresverb (present tense)you want (informal, singular) salirverb (infinitive)to go out hoyadverbtoday noadverbno preferirverb (infinitive)to prefer (yo) prefieroverb (present tense)I prefer sereflexive pronounoneself quedarseverb (infinitive)to stay (oneself) mereflexive pronounmyself enprepositionin la casanoun (feminine)the house en casaphraseat home ¿por qué?adverbwhy? tenerverb (infinitive)to have (yo) tengoverb (present tense)I have el sueñonoun (masculine)the sleep tener sueñophraseto be sleepy ni modophrasetoo bad, no way nosreflexive pronounus, each other ververb (infinitive)to see (nosotros/-as) vemosverb (present tense)we see nos vemosphrasesee ya, we see each other mañanaadverbtomorrow

### Vocabulary for Audio Lesson

    nos vemosphrasesee ya, we see each other adiósinterjectiongood bye hasta luegophraseuntil later byeinterjectionbye hasta prontophraseuntil soon nos vemos al ratophrasewe see each other in a while ciaointerjectionbye

### More Vocabulary

This section includes grammatically related words. Some of them are required by the exercise Dialogue Recast.
| querer | infinitive | to want |
| (yo) quiero | present tense | I want |
| (tú) quieres | | you want (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) quiere | | he/she(/it) wants |
| (usted) quiere | | you want (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) queremos | | we want (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) queréis | | you want (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) quieren | | they want (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) quieren | | you want (formal, plural) |
| salir | infinitive | to go out |
| (yo) salgo | present tense | I go out |
| (tú) sales | | you go out (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) sale | | he/she(/it) goes out |
| (usted) sale | | you go out (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) salimos | | we go out (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) salís | | you go out (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) salen | | they go out (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) salen | | you go out (formal, plural) |
| preferir | infinitive | to prefer |
| (yo) prefiero | present tense | I prefer |
| (tú) prefieres | | you prefer (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) prefiere | | he/she(/it) prefers |
| (usted) prefiere | | you prefer (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) preferimos | | we prefer (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) preferís | | you prefer (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) prefieren | | they prefer (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) prefieren | | you prefer (formal, plural) |
| me | reflexive pronoun | myself |
| te | | yourself (informal, singular) |
| se | | himself/herself(/itself) |
| se | | yourself (formal, singular) |
| nos | | ourselves, each other |
| os | | yourselves, each other (informal, plural) |
| se | | themselves, each other |
| se | | yourselves, each other (formal, plural) |
| quedarse | infinitive | to stay (oneself) |
| (yo) me quedo | present tense | I stay (myself) |
| (tú) te quedas | | you stay (yourself) (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) se queda | | he/she(/it) stays (himself/herself/itself) |
| (usted) se queda | | you stay (yourself) (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) nos quedamos | | we stay (ourselves) (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) os quedáis | | you stay (yourselves) (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) se quedan | | they stay (themselves) (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) se quedan | | you stay (yourselves) (formal, plural) |
| tener | infinitive | to have |
| (yo) tengo | present tense | I have |
| (tú) tienes | | you have (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) tiene | | he/she(/it) has |
| (usted) tiene | | you have (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) tenemos | | we have (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) tenéis | | you have (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) tienen | | they have (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) tienen | | you have (formal, plural) |
| ver | infinitive | to see |
| (yo) veo | present tense | I see |
| (tú) ves | | you see (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) ve | | he/she(/it) sees |
| (usted) ve | | you see (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) vemos | | we see (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) veis | | you see (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) ven | | they see (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) ven | | you see (formal, plural) |

### Exercises
#### Dialogue Translation

Cover the right column, translate from Spanish to English and uncover the right column line by line to check your answers. If possible, read the Spanish sentences aloud.
    ¿Quieres salir hoy? Do you want go out today? No, prefiero quedarme en casa. No, I prefer to stay at home. ¿Por qué? Why? Tengo sueño. I'm sleepy. Ni modo. Nos vemos mañana. Too bad. We see each other tomorrow.

#### Dialogue Recall

Now translate from English to Spanish. Remember to say the Spanish sentences aloud.
    Do you want to go out today? ¿Quieres salir hoy? No, I prefer to stay at home. No, prefiero quedarme en casa. Why? ¿Por qué? I'm sleepy. Tengo sueño. Too bad. We see each other tomorrow. Ni modo. Nos vemos mañana.

#### Dialogue Remix

Translate this variant of the dialogue from English to Spanish.
    Do you want to go out? ¿Quieres salir? No, not today. I prefer to go out tomorrow. No, hoy no. Prefiero salir mañana. You don't want to go out today? ¿No quieres salir hoy? No. Why don't you want to go out tomorrow? No. ¿Por qué no quieres salir mañana? I prefer to go out today. Prefiero salir hoy. Why? ¿Por qué? Tomorrow I'm sleepy. Mañana tengo sueño. What? ¿Qué? I prefer to stay at home tomorrow. Prefiero quedarme en casa mañana. Too bad. Do we see each other tomorrow? Ni modo. ¿Nos vemos mañana? No. Good bye. No. Adiós. See you soon! ¡Hasta pronto!

#### Dialogue Recast

This translation exercise requires some of the words from the More Vocabulary section.
    Do you want to go out today? (plural) ¿Queréis salir hoy? No, we prefer to stay at home. No, preferimos quedarnos en casa. Why? ¿Por qué? We're sleepy. Tenemos sueño. Too bad. We see each other tomorrow. Ni modo. Nos vemos mañana.

### Image Credits

* “Image:Spain.Barcelona.Casa.Mila.jpg” by Year of the dragon (GNU Free Documentation License)
* “Image:A.Cortina El sueño.jpg” by J. R. Albelda Cortina (Public Domain)

# A0023: Going to the Market
### Introduction

We are going shopping! This time for fresh apples. Yummy! The keywords are: verde – green and roja – red (for feminine nouns).
* related SpanishPod lessons: A0047: Coffee time, A0066: Bottle of water, A0122: Telephone card
* discussion: visit the readers' forum for this lesson to discuss it or to ask questions about it
* source: SpanishPod, the original MP3 lesson content of this lesson is licensed by PraxisLanguage Ltd. under a Creative Commons 3.0 Unported license.

### Dialogue

    hombre:Buenas tardes. ¿Me da un kilo de manzana? mujer:¿Manzana verde o roja? hombre:Verde, por favor. mujer:¿Algo más? hombre:No, es todo. Gracias.

### Dialogue with Translation

    hombre:Buenastardes.¿Medaunkilodemanzana? goodafternoons(to) me(you) giveakiloofapples man:Good afternoon. Will you give me a kilo of apples?
    mujer:¿Manzanaverdeoroja? applegreenorred woman:Green apples or red ones?
    hombre:Verde,por favor. greenplease man:Green, please.
    mujer:¿Algomás? somethingmore woman:Anything else?
    hombre:No,estodo.Gracias. no(it) isallthanks man:No, that's all. Thanks.

### Vocabulary for Dialogue

    el hombrenoun (masculine)the man la mujernoun (feminine)the woman bueno/buenaadjective (m./f.)good buenos/buenasadjective (plural, m./f.)good la tardenoun (feminine)the afternoon las tardesnoun (plural, feminine)the afternoons buenas tardesphrasegood afternoon meindirect object pronoun(to) me darverb (infinitive)to give (usted) daverb (present tense)you give (formal, singular) (usted) me daphraseyou give to me (formal, singular) un/unaarticle (m./f.)a el kilonoun (masculine)the kilo deprepositionof la manzananoun (feminine)the apple verdeadjective (m./f.)green rojo/rojaadjective (m./f.)red por favorphraseplease algopronounsomething másadverbmore noadverbno serverb (infinitive)to be (él/ella) esverb (present tense)he/she(/it) is todopronounall graciasphrasethanks

### Vocabulary for Audio Lesson

    el díanoun (masculine)the day los díasnoun (plural, masculine)the days buenos díasphrasegood morning (tú) dasverb (present tense)you give (informal, singular) (tú) me dasphraseyou give to me (informal, singular) el tianguisnoun (masculine)the Mexican market nadaadverbnothing nada másphrasenothing else hasta luegophrasesee you later

### More Vocabulary

This section includes grammatically related words. Some of them are required by the exercise Dialogue Recast.
| me | indirect object pronoun | (to) me |
| te | | (to) you (informal, singular) |
| le | | (to) him/her(/it) |
| le | | (to) you (formal, singular) |
| nos | | (to) us |
| os | | (to) you (informal, plural) |
| les | | (to) them |
| les | | (to) you (formal, plural) |
| dar | infinitive | to give |
| (yo) doy | present tense | I give |
| (tú) das | | you give (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) da | | he/she(/it) gives |
| (usted) da | | you give (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) damos | | we give (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) dais | | you give (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) dan | | they give (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) dan | | you give (formal, plural) |
| ser | infinitive | to be |
| (yo) soy | present tense | I am |
| (tú) eres | | you are (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) es | | he/she(/it) is |
| (usted) es | | you are (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) somos | | we are (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) sois | | you are (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) son | | they are (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) son | | you are (formal, plural) |

### Exercises
#### Dialogue Translation

Cover the right column, translate from Spanish to English and uncover the right column line by line to check your answers. If possible, read the Spanish sentences aloud.
    Buenas tardes. ¿Me da un kilo de manzana? Good afternoon. Will you give me a kilo of apples? ¿Manzana verde o roja? Green apples or red ones? Verde, por favor. Green, please. ¿Algo más? Anything else? No, es todo. Gracias. No, that's all. Thanks.

#### Dialogue Recall

Now translate from English to Spanish. Remember to say the Spanish sentences aloud.
    Good afternoon. Will you give me a kilo of apples? Buenas tardes. ¿Me da un kilo de manzana? Green apples or red ones? ¿Manzana verde o roja? Green, please. Verde, por favor. Anything else? ¿Algo más? No, that's all. Thanks. No, es todo. Gracias.

#### Dialogue Remix

Translate this variant of the dialogue from English to Spanish.
    Good afternoon. Buenas tardes. Good afternoon. Will you give me a kilo of apples, please? Buenas tardes. ¿Me da un kilo de manzana, por favor? Green apples? ¿Manzana verde? No, a kilo of red apples, please. No, un kilo de manzana roja, por favor. Anything else? ¿Algo más? One kilo more. Un kilo más. Is that all? ¿Es todo? No. Will you give me a kilo of green apples? No. ¿Me da un kilo de manzana verde? Anything else? ¿Algo más? No, that's all. Thanks. No, es todo. Gracias.

#### Dialogue Recast

This translation exercise requires some of the words from the More Vocabulary section.
    Good afternoon. Will you give me a kilo of apples? (informal) Buenas tardes. ¿Me das un kilo de manzana? Green apples or red ones? ¿Manzana verde o roja? Green, please. Verde, por favor. Anything else? ¿Algo más? No, that's all. Thanks. No, es todo. Gracias.

### Image Credits

* “Image:Goldkey logo removed.jpg” by Swiss Banker (Public Domain)
* “Image:Chrisdesign Photorealistic Green Apple.svg” from the Open Clip Art Library (Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication)
* “Image:Reinette baumann.jpg” by Wilhelm Lauche (Public Domain)
* “Image:Eloxochitlán - Tianguis.jpg” by Yavidaxiu (Public Domain)

# A0027: The Neighbor
### Introduction

Yes, there is something for everyone: Here comes the anti-social dialogue! On the other hand, talking about neighbors is a pretty social activity, isn't it? In any case, the keyword is: tampoco – not either.
* related SpanishPod lessons: A0004: She's not Mexican, A0030: Call back later, A0072: Here is my card
* discussion: visit the readers' forum for this lesson to discuss it or to ask questions about it
* source: SpanishPod, the original MP3 lesson content of this lesson is licensed by PraxisLanguage Ltd. under a Creative Commons 3.0 Unported license.

### Dialogue

    mujer:Ahí viene el vecino. hombre:¿Lo conoces? mujer:No, no lo conozco. ¿Y tú? hombre:Tampoco.

### Dialogue with Translation

    mujer:Ahívieneelvecino. there(he) comestheneighbor woman:Here comes the neighbor.
    hombre:¿Loconoces? him(you) know man:Do you know him?
    mujer:No,noloconozco.¿Ytú? nonothim(I) knowandyou woman:No, I don't know him. How about you?
    hombre:Tampoco. not either man:Me neither.

### Vocabulary for Dialogue

    la mujernoun (feminine)the woman el hombrenoun (masculine)the man ahíadverbthere venirverb (infinitive)to come (él/ella) vieneverb (present tense)he/she(/it) comes el vecinonoun (masculine)the (male) neighbor lodirect object pronounhim conocerverb (infinitive)to know (tú) conocesverb (present tense)you know (informal, singular) noadverbno, not (yo) conozcoverb (present tense)I know yconjunctionand túsubject pronounyou tampocoadverbnot either

### Vocabulary for Audio Lesson

    la vecinanoun (feminine)the (female) neighbor ladirect object pronounher yo tampocophraseme neither tenerverb (infinitive)to have (yo) tengoverb (present tense)I have el dineronoun (masculine)the money no tengo dinerophraseI don't have money el fraccionamientonoun (masculine)residential area la vecindadnoun (masculine)neighborhood sharing a court yard

### More Vocabulary

This section includes grammatically related words. Some of them are required by the exercise Dialogue Recast.
| venir | infinitive | to come |
| (yo) vengo | present tense | I come |
| (tú) vienes | | you come (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) viene | | he/she(/it) comes |
| (usted) viene | | you come (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) venimos | | we come (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) venís | | you come (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) vienen | | they come (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) vienen | | you come (formal, plural) |
| me | direct object pronoun | me |
| te | | you (informal, singular) |
| lo/la | | him/her(/it) |
| lo/la | | you (formal, singular, m./f.) |
| nos | | us |
| os | | you (informal, plural) |
| los/las | | them (m./f.) |
| los/las | | you (formal, plural, m./f.) |
| conocer | infinitive | to know (a person) |
| (yo) conozco | present tense | I know |
| (tú) conoces | | you know (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) conoce | | he/she(/it) knows |
| (usted) conoce | | you know (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) conocemos | | we know (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) conocéis | | you know (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) conocen | | they know (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) conocen | | you know (formal, plural) |

### Exercises
#### Dialogue Translation

Cover the right column, translate from Spanish to English and uncover the right column line by line to check your answers. If possible, read the Spanish sentences aloud.
    Ahí viene el vecino. Here comes the neighbor. ¿Lo conoces? Do you know him? No, no lo conozco. ¿Y tú? No, I don't know him. How about you? Tampoco. Me neither.

#### Dialogue Recall

Now translate from English to Spanish. Remember to say the Spanish sentences aloud.
    Here comes the neighbor. Ahí viene el vecino. Do you know him? ¿Lo conoces? No, I don't know him. How about you? No, no lo conozco. ¿Y tú? Me neither. (Yo) tampoco.

#### Dialogue Remix

Translate this variant of the dialogue from English to Spanish.
    There the neighbor comes. Ahí el vecino viene. I don't know him. Do you know him? No lo conozco. ¿Lo conoces? I don't know him either. No lo conozco tampoco. And the (female) neighbor? ¿Y la vecina? I don't know her. What about you? No la conozco. ¿Y tú? Neither do I know her. Yo tampoco la conozco.

#### Dialogue Recast

This translation exercise requires some of the words from the More Vocabulary section.
    Here comes the neighbor. Ahí viene el vecino. Do you know him? (formal) ¿Lo conoce? No, I don't know him. How about you? (formal) No, no lo conozco. ¿Y usted? Me neither. (Yo) tampoco.

### Image Credits

* “Image:HombresIlustresStreetLosReyesMexico.JPG” by Thelmadatter (Public Domain)

# A0030: Call back Later
### Introduction

Making a phone call in Spanish can be somewhat challenging. (I'll never forget my first phone call in Spanish; that's for sure.) Thus, the information provided by Liliana and JP in this lesson is particular useful. The keywords are: está – he/she is (in), no está – he/she is not (in).
* related SpanishPod lessons: A0011: Call me, A0027: The Neighbor, A0131: I miss them
* discussion: visit the readers' forum for this lesson to discuss it or to ask questions about it
* source: SpanishPod, the original MP3 lesson content of this lesson is licensed by PraxisLanguage Ltd. under a Creative Commons 3.0 Unported license.

### Dialogue

    hombre:¿Hola? mujer:¿Está Mauricio? hombre:No, no está. Llámalo más tarde. mujer:Muy bien. Gracias.

### Dialogue with Translation

    hombre:¿Hola? hello man:Hello?
    mujer:¿Está Mauricio? (he) is (in)Mauricio woman:Is Mauricio in?
    hombre:No,noestá.Llámalomástarde. nonot(he) is (in)call himmorelate man:No, he's not in. Call him back later.
    mujer:Muybien.Gracias. verywellthanks woman:Fine. Thank you.

### Vocabulary for Dialogue

    el hombrenoun (masculine)the man la mujernoun (feminine)the woman ¿hola?interjectionhello? estarverb (infinitive)to be (at a location) (él/ella) estáverb (present tense)he/she(/it) is Mauricionoun (masculine) noadverbno, not llamarverb (infinitive)to call ¡llama!verb (imperative)you call! (informal, singular) lodirect object pronounhim, it ¡llámalo!verb (imperative)you call him! (informal, singular) másadverbmore tardeadverblate más tardephraselater muyadverbvery bienadverbwell graciasphrasethanks

### Vocabulary for Audio Lesson

    la tardenoun (feminine)the afternoon bonito/bonitaarticle (m./f.)pretty salado/saladaarticle (m./f.)salty está bienphrasealright la llamadanoun (feminine)the phone call sereflexive pronounoneself llamarseverb (infinitive)to call oneself, to be called mereflexive pronounmyself (yo) me llamoverb (present tense)I call myself, my name is ¡aló!interjectionhello! ¡bueno!interjectiongood! ¡dime!phrasetell me! ¡diga!phrasespeak! (formal) ¡dímelo!phrasetell it to me! hasta luegophrasesee you later

### More Vocabulary

This section includes grammatically related words. Some of them are required by the exercise Dialogue Recast.
| estar | infinitive | to be |
| (yo) estoy | present tense | I am |
| (tú) estás | | you are (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) está | | he/she(/it) is |
| (usted) está | | you are (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) estamos | | we are (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) estáis | | you are (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) están | | they are (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) están | | you are (formal, plural) |
| llamar | infinitive | to call |
| ¡(tú) llama! | imperative | (you) call! (informal, singular) |
| ¡(usted) llame! | | (you) call! (formal, singular) |
| ¡(nosotros/-as) llamemos! | | (let's) call! (m./f.) |
| ¡(vosotros/-as) llamad! | | (you) call! (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| ¡(ustedes) llamen! | | (you) call! (formal, plural) |
| me | direct object pronoun | me |
| te | | you (informal, singular) |
| lo/la | | him/her(/it) |
| lo/la | | you (formal, singular, m./f.) |
| nos | | us |
| os | | you (informal, plural) |
| los/las | | them (m./f.) |
| los/las | | you (formal, plural, m./f.) |
| decir | infinitive | to say |
| (yo) digo | present tense | I say |
| (tú) dices | | you say (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) dice | | he/she(/it) says |
| (usted) dice | | you say (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) decimos | | we say (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) decís | | you say (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) dicen | | they say (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) dicen | | you say (formal, plural) |

### Exercises

Cover the right column, translate from English to Spanish and uncover the right column line by line to check your answers.

#### Dialogue Translation

    ¿Hola? Hello? ¿Está Mauricio? Is Mauricio in? No, no está. Llámalo más tarde. No, he's not in. Call him back later. Muy bien. Gracias. Fine. Thank you.

#### Dialogue Recall

    Hello? ¿Hola? Is Mauricio in? ¿Está Mauricio? No, he's not in. Call him back later. No, no está. Llámalo más tarde. Fine. Thanks. Muy bien. Gracias.

#### Dialogue Remix

    Tell me! ¡Dime! Hello? ¿Hola? Hello! Tell it to me! ¡Hola! ¡Dímelo! Mauricio? ¿Mauricio? No, Mauricio is not in. No, Mauricio no está. Mauricio is not in? ¿No está Mauricio? No, he's not in. Call him back later. No, no está. Llámalo más tarde. Alright. Thanks. Muy bien/está bien. Gracias.

#### Dialogue Recast

This exercise requires some of the words from the More Vocabulary section.
    Hello? ¿Hola? Is Ana in? ¿Está Ana? No, she's not in. Call her back later. No, no está. Llámala más tarde. Fine. Thank you. Muy bien. Gracias.

### Image Credits

* “Image:Gandhi telephoning.jpg” by an unknown photographer (Public Domain)
* “Image:Tablesalt2.jpg” by BenB4 (GNU Free Documentation License)

# A0033: It's Expensive
### Introduction

Beware! This is the taboo lesson: rents, salaries, politics, religion, sex, and ... mamas! Liliana and JP give invaluable information about US-American and Latin-American culture. The keywords are: cara – expensive (for feminine nouns) and caro – expensive (for masculine nouns).
* related SpanishPod lessons: A0013: Doing the laundry, A0037: The baby is sleeping, A0062: At the bank
* discussion: visit the readers' forum for this lesson to discuss it or to ask questions about it
* source: SpanishPod, the original MP3 lesson content of this lesson is licensed by PraxisLanguage Ltd. under a Creative Commons 3.0 Unported license.

### Dialogue

    hombre:Mi renta es de mil dólares. mujer:¿En serio? Es muy cara. hombre:Pero todo es caro. mujer:Tienes razón.

### Dialogue with Translation

    hombre:Mirentaesdemildólares. myrentisofthousanddollars man:My rent is at a thousand dollars.
    mujer:¿Enserio?Esmuycara. inserious(it) isveryexpensive woman:Seriously? It's very expensive.
    hombre:Perotodoescaro buteverythingisexpensive man:But everything is expensive.
    mujer:Tienesrazón. (you) haveright woman:You're right.

### Vocabulary for Dialogue

    el hombrenoun (masculine)the man la mujernoun (feminine)the woman mipossessive adjectivemy la rentanoun (feminine)the rent serverb (infinitive)to be (él/ella) esverb (present tense)he/she(/it) is deprepositionof milnumberthousand el dólarnoun (masculine)the dollar los dólaresnoun (plural, masculine)the dollars enprepositionin serio/seriaadjective (m./f.)serious muyadverbvery caro/caraadjective (m./f.)expensive peroconjunctionbut todopronouneverything, all tenerverb (infinitive)to have (tú) tienesverb (present tense)you have (informal, singular) la razónnoun (feminine)the reason tener razónphraseto be right

### Vocabulary for Audio Lesson

    la caranoun (feminine)the face hasta luegophrasesee you later

### More Vocabulary

This section includes grammatically related words. Some of them are required by the exercise Dialogue Recast.
| mi | possessive adjective | my |
| mis | poss. adjective (plural) | my |
| tu | possessive adjective | your (informal, singular) |
| tus | poss. adjective (plural) | your (informal, singular) |
| su | possessive adjective | his/her(/its)/their |
| sus | poss. adjective (plural) | his/her(/its)/their |
| su | possessive adjective | your (formal) |
| sus | poss. adjective (plural) | your (formal) |
| nuestro/nuestra | poss. adjective (m./f.) | our |
| nuestros/nuestras | poss. adj. (plural, m./f.) | our |
| vuestro/vuestra | poss. adjective (m./f.) | your (informal, plural) |
| vuestros/vuestras | poss. adj. (plural, m./f.) | your (informal, plural) |
| ser | infinitive | to be |
| (yo) soy | present tense | I am |
| (tú) eres | | you are (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) es | | he/she(/it) is |
| (usted) es | | you are (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) somos | | we are (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) sois | | you are (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) son | | they are (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) son | | you are (formal, plural) |
| tener | infinitive | to have |
| (yo) tengo | present tense | I have |
| (tú) tienes | | you have (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) tiene | | he/she(/it) has |
| (usted) tiene | | you have (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) tenemos | | we have (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) tenéis | | you have (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) tienen | | they have (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) tienen | | you have (formal, plural) |

### Exercises
#### Dialogue Translation

Cover the right column, translate from Spanish to English and uncover the right column line by line to check your answers. If possible, read the Spanish sentences aloud.
    Mi renta es de mil dólares. My rent is at a thousand dollars. ¿En serio? Es muy cara. Seriously? It's very expensive. Pero todo es caro. But everything is expensive. Tienes razón. You're right.

#### Dialogue Recall

Now translate from English to Spanish. Remember to say the Spanish sentences aloud.
    My rent is at a thousand dollars. Mi renta es de mil dólares. Seriously? It's very expensive. ¿En serio? Es muy cara. But everything is expensive. Pero todo es caro. You're right. Tienes razón.

#### Dialogue Remix

Translate this variant of the dialogue from English to Spanish.
    Everything is very expensive. Todo es muy caro. You are right. My rent is very expensive. Tienes razón. Mi renta es muy caro. Everything. Todo. My rent is at a thousand dollars. Mi renta es de mil dólares. That is very, very expensive. Es muy, muy caro. Seriously? ¿En serio? Seriously! But everything is very expensive. ¡En serio! Pero todo es muy caro. Everything. Todo.

#### Dialogue Recast

This exercise requires some of the words from the More Vocabulary section.
    Our rent is at a thousand dollars. Nuestra renta es de mil dólares. Seriously? It's very expensive. ¿En serio? Es muy cara. But everything is expensive. Pero todo es caro. You're right. (formal) Tiene razón.

### Image Credits

* “Image:United States one dollar bill, obverse.jpg” by the United States government (Public Domain)
* “Image:1000 USD note; series of 1934; obverse.jpg” by the United States government (Public Domain)
* “Image:Addesso opie.svg” by Addesso at en.wikipedia (Public Domain)

# A0035: Is Anyone in there?
### Introduction

You never know who is in a bathroom! Thus, better check before you enter. JP and Liliana talk about how to do this and all the other things that can happen in Mexican bathrooms ... The key sentence is: está ocupado – it's busy/someone's in here.
* related SpanishPod lessons: A0013: Doing the laundry, A0062: At the bank, A0102: Where is the restroom?
* discussion: visit the readers' forum for this lesson to discuss it or to ask questions about it
* source: SpanishPod, the original MP3 lesson content of this lesson is licensed by PraxisLanguage Ltd. under a Creative Commons 3.0 Unported license.

### Dialogue

    mujer:Está ocupado. hombre:Ah, disculpe. mujer:No hay problema. Puede pasar.

### Dialogue with Translation

    mujer:Estáocupado. (it) isbusy woman:It's busy.
    hombre:Ah,disculpe. oh(you) pardon (me) man:Oh, sorry.
    mujer:Nohayproblema.Puedepasar. notthere isproblem(you) canpass woman:There's no problem. You can go in.

### Vocabulary for Dialogue

    la mujernoun (feminine)the woman el hombrenoun (masculine)the man estarverb (infinitive)to be ocuparverb (infinitive)to occupy ocupadoverb (participle)occupied ocupado/ocupadaadjective (m./f.)busy, taken ahinterjectionoh disculparverb (infinitive)to pardon ¡(usted) disculpe!verb (imperative)you pardon! (formal, singular) noadverbnot hayverb (present tense)there is, there are el problemanoun (masculine)the problem poderverb (infinitive)to be able (usted) puedeverb (present tense)you can (formal, singular) pasarverb (infinitive)to pass (usted) puede pasarphraseyou can go ahead

### Vocabulary for Audio Lesson

    el bañonoun (masculine)the bathroom comerverb (infinitive)to eat bailarverb (infinitive)to dance vomitarverb (infinitive)to vomit la damanoun (feminine)the lady las damasnoun (plural, feminine)the ladies el caballeronoun (masculine)the gentleman los caballerosnoun (plural, masculine)the gentlemen ¿está ocupado?phraseis it busy/taken?

### More Vocabulary

This section includes grammatically related words. Some of them are required by the exercise Dialogue Recast.
| estar | infinitive | to be |
| (yo) estoy | present tense | I am |
| (tú) estás | | you are (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) está | | he/she(/it) is |
| (usted) está | | you are (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) estamos | | we are (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) estáis | | you are (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) están | | they are (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) están | | you are (formal, plural) |
| disculpar | infinitive | to pardon |
| ¡(tú) disculpa! | imperative | (you) pardon! (informal, singular) |
| ¡(usted) disculpe! | | (you) pardon! (formal, singular) |
| ¡(nosotros/-as) disculpemos! | | (let's) pardon! (m./f.) |
| ¡(vosotros/-as) disculpad! | | (you) pardon! (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| ¡(ustedes) disculpen! | | (you) pardon! (formal, plural) |
| poder | infinitive | to be able |
| (yo) puedo | present tense | I can |
| (tú) puedes | | you can (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) puede | | he/she(/it) can |
| (usted) puede | | you can (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) podemos | | we can (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) podéis | | you can (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) pueden | | they can (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) pueden | | you can (formal, plural) |

### Exercises
#### Dialogue Translation

Cover the right column, translate from Spanish to English and uncover the right column line by line to check your answers. If possible, read the Spanish sentences aloud.
    Está ocupado. It's busy. Ah, disculpe. Oh, sorry. No hay problema. Puede pasar. There's no problem. You can go in.

#### Dialogue Recall

Now translate from English to Spanish. Remember to say the Spanish sentences aloud.
    It's busy. Está ocupado. Oh, sorry. (formal) Ah, disculpe. There's no problem. You can go in. (formal) No hay problema. Puede pasar.

#### Dialogue Remix

Translate this variant of the dialogue from English to Spanish.
    Is the bathroom busy? ¿El baño está ocupado? It's busy! ¡Está ocupado! No problem. No hay problema. You cannot enter! (formal) ¡No puede pasar! Oh, sorry! (formal) Ah, disculpe.

#### Dialogue Recast

This translation exercise requires some of the words from the More Vocabulary section.
    It's busy. Está ocupado. Oh, sorry. (informal) Ah, disculpa. There's no problem. You can go in. (informal) No hay problema. Puedes pasar.

### Image Credits

* “Image:Door Knob with Lock USA.jpg” by Stilfehler (GNU Lesser General Public License)
* “Image:Toilet women.svg” by Lateiner (GNU Free Documentation License and Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 License)
* “Image:Aiga toiletsq men.svg” from the AIGA symbol signs collection (Public Domain)

# A0037: The baby Is Sleeping
### Introduction

Sh! Don't make that much noise when reading this! And don't miss Liliana and JP talking about babys, prohibitive commands, and kids in general. And don't forget to listen for the keyword: ruido – the noise.
* related SpanishPod lessons: A0013: Doing the laundry, A0033: It's expensive, A0035: Is anyone in there?
* discussion: visit the readers' forum for this lesson to discuss it or to ask questions about it
* source: SpanishPod, the original MP3 lesson content of this lesson is licensed by PraxisLanguage Ltd. under a Creative Commons 3.0 Unported license.

### Dialogue

    hombre:¡Sh! ¡No hagas ruido! mujer:¿Por qué? hombre:El bebé está dormido. mujer:¡No te preocupes!

### Dialogue with Translation

    hombre:¡Sh!¡No hagas ruido! shnot(you) makenoise man:Sh! Don't make noise!
    mujer:¿Por qué? why woman:Why?
    hombre:Elbebéestádormido. thebabyissleeping man:The baby is sleeping.
    mujer:¡Notepreocupes! noyourselfworry woman:Don't worry.

### Vocabulary for Dialogue

    el hombrenoun (masculine)the man la mujernoun (feminine)the woman noadverbnot hacerverb (infinitive)to make ¡(tú) no hagas!verb (negative imperative)(you) don't make! (informal, singular) el ruidonoun (masculine)the noise ¿por qué?adverbwhy? el bebé/la bebénoun (m./f.)the baby estarverb (infinitive)to be (él/ella) estáverb (present tense)he/she(/it) is dormirverb (infinitive)to sleep dormido/dormidaadjective (m./f.)asleep sereflexive pronounoneself preocuparseverb (infinitive)to worry (oneself) tereflexive pronounyourself ¡(tú) no te preocupes!verb (negative imperative)(you) don't worry (yourself)!

### Vocabulary for Audio Lesson

    el silencionoun (masculine)the silence suaveadjective (m./f.)soft el niño/la niñanoun (m./f.)the child los niños/las niñasnoun (plural, m./f.)the children el chico/la chicanoun (m./f.)the boy/the girl los chicos/las chicasnoun (plural, m./f.)the kids/the girls el pequeño/la pequeñanoun (m./f.)the little one los pequeños/las pequeñasnoun (plural, m./f.)the little ones el mocoso/la mocosanoun (m./f.)the snotty one los mocosos/las mocosasnoun (plural, m./f.)the snotty ones el chilpayate/la chilpayatanoun (m./f.)the little child (Mexican) el escuincle/la escuinclanoun (m./f.)the skinny dog (Aztec) los/las escuinclesnoun (plural, m./f.)the skinny dogs (Aztec) ¿dónde?adverbwhere? (ellos/ellas) estánverb (present tense)they are ¿Dónde están los escuincles?phraseWhere are the little dogs? hasta luegophrasesee you later

### More Vocabulary

This section includes grammatically related words. Some of them are required by the exercise Dialogue Recast.
| hacer | infinitive | to make |
| ¡(tú) no hagas! | negative imperative | (you) don't make! (informal, singular) |
| ¡(usted) no haga! | | (you) don't make! (formal, singular) |
| ¡(nosotros/-as) no hagamos! | | (let's) don't make! (m./f.) |
| ¡(vosotros/-as) no hagáis! | | (you) don't make! (informal, plural) |
| ¡(ustedes) no hagan! | | (you) don't make! (formal, plural) |
| estar | infinitive | to be |
| (yo) estoy | present tense | I am |
| (tú) estás | | you are (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) está | | he/she(/it) is |
| (usted) está | | you are (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) estamos | | we are (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) estáis | | you are (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) están | | they are (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) están | | you are (formal, plural) |
| me | reflexive pronoun | myself |
| te | | yourself (informal, singular) |
| se | | himself/herself(/itself) |
| se | | yourself (formal, singular) |
| nos | | ourselves, each other |
| os | | yourselves, each other (informal, plural) |
| se | | themselves, each other |
| se | | yourselves, each other (formal, plural) |
| preocuparse | infinitive | to worry (oneself) |
| ¡(tú) no te preocupes! | negative imperative | (you) don't worry (yourself)! (informal, singular) |
| ¡(usted) no se preocupe! | | (you) don't worry! (formal, singular) |
| ¡(nosotros/-as) no nos preocupemos! | | (let's) don't worry! (m./f.) |
| ¡(vosotros/-as) no os preocupéis! | | (you) don't worry! (informal, plural) |
| ¡(ustedes) no se preocupen! | | (you) don't worry! (formal, plural) |

### Exercises
#### Dialogue Translation

Cover the right column, translate from Spanish to English and uncover the right column line by line to check your answers. If possible, read the Spanish sentences aloud.
    ¡Sh! ¡No hagas ruido! Sh! Don't make noise! ¿Por qué? Why? El bebé está dormido. The baby is sleeping. ¡No te preocupes! Don't worry.

#### Dialogue Recall

Now translate from English to Spanish. Remember to say the Spanish sentences aloud.
    Sh! Don't make noise! ¡Sh! ¡No hagas ruido! Why? ¿Por qué? The baby is sleeping. El bebé está dormido. Don't worry. ¡No te preocupes!

#### Dialogue Remix

Translate this variant of the dialogue from English to Spanish.
    Is the baby asleep? ¿El bebé está dormido? No, it's not asleep. No, no está dormido. Why not? ¿Por qué no? Because of (= por) the noise. ¡Por el ruido! Don't make noise! ¡No hagas ruido! Don't worry! The baby is asleep. ¡No te preocupes! El bebé está dormido.

#### Dialogue Recast

This translation exercise requires some of the words from the More Vocabulary section.
    Sh! Don't make noise! (formal) ¡Sh! ¡No haga ruido! Why? ¿Por qué? The babys are sleeping. Los bebés están dormidos. Don't worry. (formal) ¡No se preocupe!

### Image Credits

* “Image:Baby feet.jpg” by Doreen Dotto (GNU Free Documentation License)
* “Image:Stas spiacy.1904.jpg” by Stanisław Wyspiański (Public Domain)
* “Image:Cambodia4kidsorg - Creative Commons (by).jpg” by Beth Kanter (Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 License)
* “Image:Signo Itzcuintli.png” from the Codex Laud (Public Domain)

# A0041: Cheers!
### Introduction

Here is a true story: the first time I tried to say “cheers” in Spanish, I said “que aproveche,” which means “enjoy your meal” and is just wrong when everyone is drinking instead of eating. Well, it's from our mistakes that we learn. And from JP and Liliana, of course. The keyword of this lesson is: felicidades – congratulations.
* related SpanishPod lessons: A0001: Are you ready yet?, A0003: At the bar, A0015: Table for two
* discussion: visit the readers' forum for this lesson to discuss it or to ask questions about it
* source: SpanishPod, the original MP3 lesson content of this lesson is licensed by PraxisLanguage Ltd. under a Creative Commons 3.0 Unported license.

### Dialogue

    mujer:¡Toma una copa! hombre:¿Por qué brindamos? mujer:Por mi nuevo trabajo. hombre:¡Felicidades! mujer:¡Salud! hombre:¡Salud!

### Dialogue with Translation

    mujer:¡Tomaunacopa! (you) takeadrink woman:Take a drink!
    hombre:¿Por qué brindamos? why(we) toast man:What are we toasting to?
    mujer:Pormi nuevo trabajo. tomynewjob woman:To my new job.
    hombre:¡Felicidades! congratulations man:Congratulations!
    mujer:¡Salud! health woman:Cheers!
    hombre:¡Salud! health man:Cheers!

### Vocabulary for Dialogue

    la mujernoun (feminine)the woman el hombrenoun (masculine)the man tomarverb (infinitive)to take, drink (tú) tomaverb (imperative)(you) take! (informal, singular) un/unaarticle (m./f.)a la copanoun (feminine)the drink ¿por qué?adverbwhy? brindarverb (infinitive)to toast (nosotros/-as) brindamosverb (present tense)we toast porprepositionto, for, because of miadjective (m./f.)my nuevo/nuevaadjective (m./f.)new el trabajonoun (masculine)the job, the work ¡felicidades!phrasecongratulations! ¡salud!phrasecheers! la saludnoun (feminine)the health

### Vocabulary for Audio Lesson

    quererverb (infinitive)to want (tú) quieresverb (present tense)you want (informal, singular) ¿Quieres una copa?phraseDo you want a drink? felizadjective (m./f.)happy ¡arriba, abajo, al centro, pa' dentro!phraseup, down, to the center, inside! hasta luegophrasesee you later

### More Vocabulary

This section includes grammatically related words. Some of them are required by the exercise Dialogue Recast.
| tomar | infinitive | to take |
| ¡(tú) toma! | imperative | (you) take! (informal, singular) |
| ¡(usted) tome! | | (you) take! (formal, singular) |
| ¡(nosotros/-as) tomemos! | | (let's) take! (m./f.) |
| ¡(vosotros/-as) tomad! | | (you) take! (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| ¡(ustedes) tomen! | | (you) take! (formal, plural) |
| brindar | infinitive | to toast |
| (yo) brindo | present tense | I toast |
| (tú) brindas | | you toast (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) brinda | | he/she(/it) toasts |
| (usted) brinda | | you toast (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) brindamos | | we toast (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) brindáis | | you toast (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) brindan | | they toast (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) brindan | | you toast (formal, plural) |
| mi | possessive adjective | my |
| mis | poss. adjective (plural) | my |
| tu | possessive adjective | your (informal, singular) |
| tus | poss. adjective (plural) | your (informal, singular) |
| su | possessive adjective | his/her(/its)/their |
| sus | poss. adjective (plural) | his/her(/its)/their |
| su | possessive adjective | your (formal) |
| sus | poss. adjective (plural) | your (formal) |
| nuestro/nuestra | poss. adjective (m./f.) | our |
| nuestros/nuestras | poss. adj. (plural, m./f.) | our |
| vuestro/vuestra | poss. adjective (m./f.) | your (informal, plural) |
| vuestros/vuestras | poss. adj. (plural, m./f.) | your (informal, plural) |

### Exercises
#### Dialogue Translation

Cover the right column, translate from Spanish to English and uncover the right column line by line to check your answers. If possible, read the Spanish sentences aloud.
    ¡Toma una copa! Take a drink! ¿Por qué brindamos? What are we toasting to? Por mi nuevo trabajo. To my new job. ¡Felicidades! Congratulations! ¡Salud! Cheers! ¡Salud! Cheers!

#### Dialogue Recall

Now translate from English to Spanish. Remember to say the Spanish sentences aloud.
    Take a drink! ¡Toma una copa! What are we toasting to? ¿Por qué brindamos? To my new job. Por mi nuevo trabajo. Congratulations! ¡Felicidades! Cheers! ¡Salud! Cheers! ¡Salud!

#### Dialogue Remix

Translate this variant of the dialogue from English to Spanish.
    Do you want a drink? Take (it)! ¿Quieres una copa? ¡Toma! Why? ¿Por qué? We drink to my new job. Brindamos por mi nuevo trabajo. Congratulations! ¡Felicidades! Cheers! ¡Salud!

#### Dialogue Recast

This translation exercise requires some of the words from the More Vocabulary section.
    Take a drink! (formal) ¡Tome una copa (usted)! What are you toasting to? (formal) ¿Por qué brinda (usted)? To your new job. (formal) Por su nuevo trabajo. Congratulations! ¡Felicidades! Cheers! ¡Salud! Cheers! ¡Salud!

### Image Credits

* “Image:Hipp hipp hurra! Konstnärsfest på Skagen - Peder Severin Krøyer.jpg” by Peder Severin Krøyer (Public Domain)
* “Image:Glass of champagne.jpg” by bgvjpe (Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 License)
* “Image:Asclepius staff.svg” by Lusanaherandraton (Public Domain)

# A0047: Coffee Time
### Introduction

Finally! JP and Liliana reveal the secret of Leo's coffee: a little bit of leche – milk, which is also our keyword. Moreover, we learn about Mexican coffee culture. Mmm!
* related SpanishPod lessons: A0007: Where are you from?, A0023: Going to the market, A0052: Smells good
* discussion: visit the readers' forum for this lesson to discuss it or to ask questions about it
* source: SpanishPod, the original MP3 lesson content of this lesson is licensed by PraxisLanguage Ltd. under a Creative Commons 3.0 Unported license.

### Dialogue

    mujer:¡Oye! ¿Te apetece un café? hombre:Claro que sí. mujer:¿Solo o con leche? hombre:Con un poco de leche, por favor.

### Dialogue with Translation

    mujer:¡Oye!¿Teapeteceuncafé? hear(to) you(it) appetizesacoffee woman:Hey! Do you want a coffee?
    hombre:Claroquesí. clearlythatyes man:Of course yes.
    mujer:¿Solooconleche? aloneorwithmilk woman:Black or with milk?
    hombre:Conunpocodeleche,por favor. withalittle bitofmilkplease man:With a little bit of milk, please.

### Vocabulary for Dialogue

    la mujernoun (feminine)the woman el hombrenoun (masculine)the man oírverb (infinitive)to hear ¡(tú) oye!verb (imperative)(you) listen! (informal, singular) teindirect object pronoun(to) you (informal, singular) apetecerverb (infinitive)to appetize (él/ella) apeteceverb (present tense)he/she(/it) appetizes un/unaarticle (m./f.)a el cafénoun (masculine)the (cup of) coffee claroadverbclearly queconjunctionthat síadverbyes solo/solaadjective (m./f.)alone oconjunctionor conprepositionwith la lechenoun (feminine)the milk un pocophrasea little bit deprepositionof un poco de lechephrasea little bit of milk por favorphraseplease

### Vocabulary for Audio Lesson

    negro/negraadjective (m./f.)black café negrophraseblack coffee café solophraseblack coffee quererverb (infinitive)to want (él/ella) quiereverb (present tense)he/she(/it) wants Colombianoun (feminine)Colombia café suavephrasesmooth coffee México/Méjiconoun (masculine)Mexico Chiapasnoun (plural, masculine)Chiapas (a Mexican state) Antiguanoun (feminine)Antigua (city in Guatemala) Guatemalanoun (feminine)Guatemala la parroquianoun (feminine)the parish (church) café de la parroquiaphrasecoffee of the parish Veracruznoun (feminine)Veracruz (city in Mexico) hasta luegophrasesee you later

### More Vocabulary

This section includes grammatically related words. Some of them are required by the exercise Dialogue Recast.
| oír | infinitive | to hear |
| ¡(tú) oye! | imperative | (you) hear! (informal, singular) |
| ¡(usted) oiga! | | (you) hear! (formal, singular) |
| ¡(nosotros/-as) oigamos! | | (let's) hear! (m./f.) |
| ¡(vosotros/-as) oíd! | | (you) hear! (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| ¡(ustedes) oigan! | | (you) hear! (formal, plural) |
| me | indirect object pronoun | (to) me |
| te | | (to) you (informal, singular) |
| le | | (to) him/her(/it) |
| le | | (to) you (formal, singular) |
| nos | | (to) us |
| os | | (to) you (informal, plural) |
| les | | (to) them |
| les | | (to) you (formal, plural) |
| apetecer | infinitive | to appetize |
| (yo) apetezco | present tense | I appetize |
| (tú) apeteces | | you appetize (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) apetece | | he/she(/it) appetizes |
| (usted) apetece | | you appetize (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) apetecemos | | we appetize (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) apetecéis | | you appetize (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) apetecen | | they appetize (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) apetecen | | you appetize (formal, plural) |
| querer | infinitive | to want |
| (yo) quiero | present tense | I want |
| (tú) quieres | | you want (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) quiere | | he/she(/it) wants |
| (usted) quiere | | you want (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) queremos | | we want (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) queréis | | you want (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) quieren | | they want (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) quieren | | you want (formal, plural) |

### Exercises
#### Dialogue Translation

Cover the right column, translate from Spanish to English and uncover the right column line by line to check your answers. If possible, read the Spanish sentences aloud.
    ¡Oye! ¿Te apetece un café? Hey! Do you want a coffee? Claro que sí. Of course yes. ¿Solo o con leche? Black or with milk? Con un poco de leche, por favor. With a little bit of milk, please.

#### Dialogue Recall

Now translate from English to Spanish. Remember to say the Spanish sentences aloud.
    Hey! Do you want a coffee? ¡Oye! ¿Te apetece un café? Of course yes. Claro que sí. Black or with milk? ¿Solo o con leche? With a little bit of milk, please. Con un poco de leche, por favor.

#### Dialogue Remix

Translate this variant of the dialogue from English to Spanish.
    Would you like a little bit of milk? ¿Te apetece un poco de leche? Coffee with milk? ¿Café con leche? Of course. One coffee with milk. Claro. Un café con leche. Hey! ¡Oye! Yes? ¿Sí? A black coffee, please. Un café solo, por favor. You would like a black coffee? ¿Te apetece un café solo? Of course yes. Claro que sí. Of course. Claro.

#### Dialogue Recast

This translation exercise requires some of the words from the More Vocabulary section.
    Hey! Do you want a coffee? (formal) ¡Oiga! ¿Le apetece un café? Of course yes. Claro que sí. Black or with milk? ¿Solo o con leche? With a little bit of milk, please. Con un poco de leche, por favor.

### Image Credits

* “Image:A small cup of coffee.JPG” by Julius Schorzman (Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 2.0 License)
* “Image:Milk glass.jpg” by Stefan Kühn (GNU Free Documentation License)
* “Image:Girl in chiapas.jpg” by Arturo Avila (Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 License)

# A0052: Smells Good
### Introduction

If you are on a diet, you might want to skip this lesson. Seriously! Otherwise you are about to listen to the most sensual dialogue of this course. Our keywords are: qué rico – how delicious and cuidado – caution/be careful. Have the cookies ready!
* related SpanishPod lessons: A0047: Coffee time, A0106: Room service, A0116: Do you want a mint?
* discussion: visit the readers' forum for this lesson to discuss it or to ask questions about it
* source: SpanishPod, the original MP3 lesson content of this lesson is licensed by PraxisLanguage Ltd. under a Creative Commons 3.0 Unported license.

### Dialogue

    hombre:Huele bien. mujer:Sí, son mis galletas. hombre:¡Qué rico! mujer:¡Cuidado, están calientes!

### Dialogue with Translation

    hombre:Huele bien. (it) smellswell man:It smells good.
    mujer:Sí, sonmisgalletas. yes(they) aremycookies woman:Yes, it's my cookies.
    hombre:¡Quérico! howrich man:How delicious!
    mujer:¡Cuidado,estáncalientes! caution(they) arehot woman:Careful, they're hot!

### Vocabulary for Dialogue

    el hombrenoun (masculine)the man la mujernoun (feminine)the woman olerverb (infinitive)to smell (él/ella) hueleverb (present tense)he/she(/it) smells bienadverbwell síadverbyes serverb (infinitive)to be (permanent nature) (ellos/ellas) sonverb (present tense)they are mipossessive adjectivemy misposs. adjective (plural)my la galletanoun (feminine)the cookie las galletasnoun (plural, feminine)the cookies mi galletaphrasemy cookie mis galletasphrasemy cookies ¿qué?interrogative pronounwhat?, how? rico/ricaadjective (m./f.)rich, delicious el cuidadonoun (masculine)the caution ¡cuidado!phrasecaution!, be careful! estarverb (infinitive)to be (temporary state) (ellos/ellas) estánverb (present tense)they are calienteadjective (m./f.)hot calientesadjective (plural, m./f.)hot

### Vocabulary for Audio Lesson

    (él/ella) esverb (present tense)he/she(/it) is (él) es ricophrasehe is rich (ella) es ricaphraseshe is rich (él/ella) estáverb (present tense)he/she(/it) is (él) está ricophrasehe(/it) is delicious (ella) está ricaphraseshe(/it) is delicious el masajenoun (masculine)the massage ¡qué rico masaje!phrasewhat a pleasant massage! el besonoun (masculine)the kiss ¡qué rico beso!phrasewhat an awesome kiss! hasta luegophrasesee you later

### More Vocabulary

This section includes grammatically related words. Some of them are required by the exercise Dialogue Recast.
| oler | infinitive | to smell |
| (yo) huelo | present tense | I smell |
| (tú) hueles | | you smell (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) huele | | he/she(/it) smells |
| (usted) huele | | you smell (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) olemos | | we smell (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) oléis | | you smell (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) huelen | | they smell (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) huelen | | you smell (formal, plural) |
| ser | infinitive | to be |
| (yo) soy | present tense | I am |
| (tú) eres | | you are (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) es | | he/she(/it) is |
| (usted) es | | you are (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) somos | | we are (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) sois | | you are (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) son | | they are (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) son | | you are (formal, plural) |
| mi | possessive adjective | my |
| mis | poss. adjective (plural) | my |
| tu | possessive adjective | your (informal, singular) |
| tus | poss. adjective (plural) | your (informal, singular) |
| su | possessive adjective | his/her(/its)/their |
| sus | poss. adjective (plural) | his/her(/its)/their |
| su | possessive adjective | your (formal) |
| sus | poss. adjective (plural) | your (formal) |
| nuestro/nuestra | poss. adjective (m./f.) | our |
| nuestros/nuestras | poss. adj. (plural, m./f.) | our |
| vuestro/vuestra | poss. adjective (m./f.) | your (informal, plural) |
| vuestros/vuestras | poss. adj. (plural, m./f.) | your (informal, plural) |
| estar | infinitive | to be |
| (yo) estoy | present tense | I am |
| (tú) estás | | you are (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) está | | he/she(/it) is |
| (usted) está | | you are (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) estamos | | we are (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) estáis | | you are (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) están | | they are (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) están | | you are (formal, plural) |

### Exercises
#### Dialogue Translation

Cover the right column, translate from Spanish to English and uncover the right column line by line to check your answers. If possible, read the Spanish sentences aloud.
    Huele bien. It smells good. Sí, son mis galletas. Yes, it's my cookies. ¡Qué rico! How delicious! ¡Cuidado, están calientes! Careful, they're hot!

#### Dialogue Recall

Now translate from English to Spanish. Remember to say the Spanish sentences aloud.
    It smells good. Huele bien. Yes, it's my cookies. Sí, son mis galletas. How delicious! ¡Qué rico! Careful, they're hot! ¡Cuidado, están calientes!

#### Dialogue Remix

Translate this variant of the dialogue from English to Spanish.
    It smells good. Is it cookies? Huele bien. ¿Son galletas? Yes, it's my hot cookies. Sí, son mis galletas calientes. Are they hot? ¿Están calientes? Yes, they are hot. Careful! Sí, están calientes. ¡Cuidado! How hot! ¡Qué caliente!

#### Dialogue Recast

This translation exercise requires some of the words from the More Vocabulary section.
    It smells good. Huele bien. Yes, it's my cookie. Sí, es mi galleta. How delicious! ¡Qué rico! Careful, it's hot! ¡Cuidado, está caliente!

### Image Credits

* “Image:Choco chip cookie.jpg” by Bob Smith (Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 License)
* “Image:Stack of 100 dollar bills.jpg” by Kaledj777 (Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3.0)
* “Image:Gefahrenzeichen 16.svg” from österreichische Straßenverkehrszeichenverordnung (StVZVO) (Public Domain)
* “Image:Delicious bikini-girl silvia.jpg” by photo&co (Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 License)
* “Image:French Kiss.JPG” by KoS (Public Domain)

# A0056: What Time Is the Train?
### Introduction

Don't panic! Take your time with this lesson! Not only are Liliana and JP talking about a lot of numbers but also about times and hours — including the funny 24-hour system. We learn that JP doesn't like it and even Liliana seems to get it wrong at one point. Anyway, the key phrases are: ¿Qué hora es? – What time is it? and ¡Apúrate! – Hurry up!
* related SpanishPod lessons: A0092: How old are you?, A0112: What is your telephone number?, A0122: Telephone card
* discussion: visit the readers' forum for this lesson to discuss it or to ask questions about it
* source: SpanishPod, the original MP3 lesson content of this lesson is licensed by PraxisLanguage Ltd. under a Creative Commons 3.0 Unported license.

### Dialogue

    mujer:¿A qué hora sale nuestro tren? hombre:A las tres de la tarde. mujer:¿Y qué hora es? hombre:¡Son las dos cuarenta! mujer:¡Apúrate! ¡Corre!

### Dialogue with Translation

    mujer:¿Aquéhorasalenuestrotren? atwhathour(it) leavesourtrain woman:At what time does our train leave?
    hombre:Alastresdelatarde. atthethreeoftheafternoon man:At three o'clock in the afternoon.
    mujer:¿Yquéhoraes? andwhathour(it) is woman:And what time is it?
    hombre:¡Sonlasdoscuarenta! (they) arethetwoforty man:It's two forty.
    mujer:¡Apúrate!¡Corre! hurry (yourself)run woman:Hurry up! Run!

### Vocabulary for Dialogue

    la mujernoun (feminine)the woman el hombrenoun (masculine)the man aprepositionat ¿qué?interrogative pronounwhat? la horanoun (feminine)the hour, the time salirverb (infinitive)to leave (él/ella) saleverb (present tense)he/she(/it) leaves nuestro/nuestraposs. adjective (m./f.)our el trennoun (masculine)the train tresnumberthree a las tresphraseat three o'clock deprepositionof la tardenoun (feminine)the afternoon yconjunctionand serverb (infinitive)to be (él/ella) esverb (present tense)he/she(/it) is ¿Qué hora es?phraseWhat time is it? (ellos/ellas) sonverb (present tense)they are dosnumbertwo Son las dos.phraseIt's two o'clock. cuarentanumberforty sereflexive pronounoneself apurarseverb (infinitive)to hurry up (oneself) tereflexive pronounyourself (informal, singular) ¡(tú) apúrate!verb (imperative)(you) hurry up (yourself)! (informal, singular) correrverb (infinitive)to run ¡(tú) corre!verb (imperative)(you) run! (informal, singular)

### Vocabulary for Audio Lesson

    una ephrasean e enprepositionin la unaphraseone o'clock es la unaphraseit's one o'clock a la unaphraseat one o'clock las dosphrasetwo o'clock son las dosphraseit's two o'clock a las dosphraseat two o'clock las tresphrasethree o'clock las cuatrophrasefour o'clock las cincophrasefive o'clock las seisphrasesix o'clock las sietephraseseven o'clock quincenumberfifteen las quince (horas)phrasethree o'clock in the afternoon trecenumberthirteen las trece (horas)phraseone o'clock in the afternoon catorcenumberfourteen las catorce (horas)phrasetwo o'clock in the afternoon dieciséisnumbersixteen las dieciséis (horas)phrasefour o'clock in the afternoon veintenumbertwenty las veinte (horas)phraseeight o'clock in the evening ochonumbereight ¡vamonos!phraselet's go! hasta luegophrasesee you later

### More Vocabulary

This section includes grammatically related words. Some of them are required by the exercise Dialogue Recast.
| salir | infinitive | to leave |
| (yo) salgo | present tense | I leave |
| (tú) sales | | you leave (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) sale | | he/she(/it) leaves |
| (usted) sale | | you leave (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) salimos | | we leave (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) salís | | you leave (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) salen | | they leave (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) salen | | you leave (formal, plural) |
| mi | possessive adjective | my |
| mis | poss. adjective (plural) | my |
| tu | possessive adjective | your (informal, singular) |
| tus | poss. adjective (plural) | your (informal, singular) |
| su | possessive adjective | his/her(/its)/their |
| sus | poss. adjective (plural) | his/her(/its)/their |
| su | possessive adjective | your (formal) |
| sus | poss. adjective (plural) | your (formal) |
| nuestro/nuestra | poss. adjective (m./f.) | our |
| nuestros/nuestras | poss. adj. (plural, m./f.) | our |
| vuestro/vuestra | poss. adjective (m./f.) | your (informal, plural) |
| vuestros/vuestras | poss. adj. (plural, m./f.) | your (informal, plural) |
| ser | infinitive | to be |
| (yo) soy | present tense | I am |
| (tú) eres | | you are (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) es | | he/she(/it) is |
| (usted) es | | you are (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) somos | | we are (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) sois | | you are (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) son | | they are (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) son | | you are (formal, plural) |
| me | reflexive pronoun | myself |
| te | | yourself (informal, singular) |
| se | | himself/herself(/itself) |
| se | | yourself (formal, singular) |
| nos | | ourselves, each other |
| os | | yourselves, each other (informal, plural) |
| se | | themselves, each other |
| se | | yourselves, each other (formal, plural) |
| apúrarse | infinitive | to hurry up (oneself) |
| ¡(tú) apúrate! | imperative | (you) hurry up (yourself)! (informal, singular) |
| ¡(usted) apúrese! | | (you) hurry up (yourself)! (formal, singular) |
| ¡(nosotros/-as) apurémonos! | | (let's) hurry up (ourselves)! (m./f.) |
| ¡(vosotros/-as) apuraos! | | (you) hurry up (yourselves)! (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| ¡(ustedes) apúrense! | | (you) hurry up (yourselves)! (formal, plural) |
| correr | infinitive | to run |
| ¡(tú) corre! | imperative | (you) run! (informal, singular) |
| ¡(usted) corra! | | (you) run! (formal, singular) |
| ¡(nosotros/-as) corramos! | | (let's) run! (m./f.) |
| ¡(vosotros/-as) corred! | | (you) run! (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| ¡(ustedes) corran! | | (you) run! (formal, plural) |
| uno | 1 |
| dos | 2 |
| tres | 3 |
| cuatro | 4 |
| cinco | 5 |
| seis | 6 |
| siete | 7 |
| ocho | 8 |
| nueve | 9 |
| diez | 10 |
| once | 11 |
| doce | 12 |
| trece | 13 |
| catorce | 14 |
| quince | 15 |
| dieciséis | 16 |
| diecisiete | 17 |
| dieciocho | 18 |
| diecinueve | 19 |
| veinte | 20 |

### Exercises
#### Dialogue Translation

Cover the right column, translate from Spanish to English and uncover the right column line by line to check your answers. If possible, read the Spanish sentences aloud.
    ¿A qué hora sale nuestro tren? At what time does our train leave? A las tres de la tarde. At three o'clock in the afternoon. ¿Y qué hora es? And what time is it? ¡Son las dos cuarenta! It's two forty. ¡Apúrate! ¡Corre! Hurry up! Run!

#### Dialogue Recall

Now translate from English to Spanish. Remember to say the Spanish sentences aloud.
    At what time does our train leave? ¿A qué hora sale nuestro tren? At three o'clock in the afternoon. A las tres de la tarde. And what time is it? ¿Y qué hora es? It's two forty. ¡Son las dos cuarenta! Hurry up! Run! ¡Apúrate! ¡Corre!

#### Dialogue Remix

Translate this variant of the dialogue from English to Spanish.
    What time is it? ¿Qué hora es? It's one o'clock. Es la una. And at what time does the train leave? ¿Y a qué hora sale el tren? Our train leaves at three o'clock in the afternoon. Nuestro tren sale a las tres de la tarde. Hurry up! Run! (speaking to a watch) ¡Apúrate! ¡Corre!

#### Dialogue Recast

This translation exercise requires some of the words from the More Vocabulary section.
    At what time does your train leave? (formal, singular) ¿A qué hora sale su tren? At five o'clock in the afternoon. A las cinco de la tarde. And what time is it? ¿Y qué hora es? It's four forty. ¡Son las cuatro cuarenta! Hurry up! Run! (formal, singular) ¡Apúrese! ¡Corra!

### Image Credits

* “Image:The Empire State Express 1893.jpg” by A.P. Yates (Public Domain)
* “Image:Canis rufus FWS cropped.jpg” by Curtis Carley (Public Domain)
* “Image:Horloge.svg” by Pabix (GNU Free Documentation License)
* “Image:Picswiss BE-98-26 Biel- Uhr am Bahnhof SBB.jpg” by Roland Zumbühl (GNU Free Documentation License)

# A0062: At the Bank
### Introduction

We are going to a Mexican bank! That must be fun! Well, maybe not that much. But at least we are well prepared after this lesson with Liliana and JP. The keyword is: depósito – deposit.
* related SpanishPod lessons: A0015: Table for two, A0033: It's expensive, A0035: Is anyone in there?
* discussion: visit the readers' forum for this lesson to discuss it or to ask questions about it
* source: SpanishPod, the original MP3 lesson content of this lesson is licensed by PraxisLanguage Ltd. under a Creative Commons 3.0 Unported license.

### Dialogue

    hombre:Quiero hacer un depósito. mujer:¡Llene este formulario! hombre:¿Me presta su pluma? mujer:Claro.

### Dialogue with Translation

    hombre:Quierohacerundepósito. (I) want(to) makeadeposit man:I want to make a deposit.
    mujer:¡Lleneesteformulario! (you) fill outthisform woman:Fill out this form!
    hombre:¿Meprestasupluma? (to) me(you) loanyourpen man:Do you loan me your pen?
    mujer:Claro. clear woman:Of course.

### Vocabulary for Dialogue

    el hombrenoun (masculine)the man la mujernoun (feminine)the woman quererverb (infinitive)to want (yo) quieroverb (present tense)I want hacerverb (infinitive)to make (yo) quiero hacerphraseI want to make un/unaarticle (m./f.)a el depósitonoun (masculine)the deposit llenarverb (infinitive)to fill (up/out) ¡(usted) llene!verb (imperative)(you) fill (out)! (formal, singular) este/estaadjective (m./f.)this el formularionoun (masculine)the form meindirect object pronoun(to/for) me prestarverb (infinitive)to loan (usted) prestaverb (present tense)you loan (formal, singular) supossessive adjectiveyour (formal) la plumanoun (feminine)the (fountain) pen, the feather claro/claraadjective (m./f.)clear ¡claro!interjectionof course!

### Vocabulary for Audio Lesson

    ¡Llene el vaso de agua!phraseFill up the glass of water! ¡Llene el tanque!phraseFill the gas tank! la señoritanoun (feminine)the miss la piñatanoun (feminine)game for children about breaking a pot los mariachisnoun (plural, masculine)the Mexican musicians hasta luegophrasesee you later

### More Vocabulary

This section includes grammatically related words. Some of them are required by the exercise Dialogue Recast.
| querer | infinitive | to want |
| (yo) quiero | present tense | I want |
| (tú) quieres | | you want (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) quiere | | he/she(/it) wants |
| (usted) quiere | | you want (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) queremos | | we want (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) queréis | | you want (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) quieren | | they want (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) quieren | | you want (formal, plural) |
| llenar | infinitive | to fill (out/up) |
| ¡(tú) llena! | imperative | (you) fill (out/up)! (informal, singular) |
| ¡(usted) llene! | | (you) fill (out/up)! (formal, singular) |
| ¡(nosotros/-as) llenemos! | | (let's) fill (out/up)! (m./f.) |
| ¡(vosotros/-as) llenad! | | (you) fill (out/up)! (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| ¡(ustedes) llenen! | | (you) fill (out/up)! (formal, plural) |
| me | indirect object pronoun | (to) me |
| te | | (to) you (informal, singular) |
| le | | (to) him/her(/it) |
| le | | (to) you (formal, singular) |
| nos | | (to) us |
| os | | (to) you (informal, plural) |
| les | | (to) them |
| les | | (to) you (formal, plural) |
| prestar | infinitive | to loan |
| (yo) presto | present tense | I loan |
| (tú) prestas | | you loan (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) presta | | he/she(/it) loans |
| (usted) presta | | you loan (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) prestamos | | we loan (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) prestáis | | you loan (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) prestan | | they loan (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) prestan | | you loan (formal, plural) |
| mi | possessive adjective | my |
| mis | poss. adjective (plural) | my |
| tu | possessive adjective | your (informal, singular) |
| tus | poss. adjective (plural) | your (informal, singular) |
| su | possessive adjective | his/her(/its)/their |
| sus | poss. adjective (plural) | his/her(/its)/their |
| su | possessive adjective | your (formal) |
| sus | poss. adjective (plural) | your (formal) |
| nuestro/nuestra | poss. adjective (m./f.) | our |
| nuestros/nuestras | poss. adj. (plural, m./f.) | our |
| vuestro/vuestra | poss. adjective (m./f.) | your (informal, plural) |
| vuestros/vuestras | poss. adj. (plural, m./f.) | your (informal, plural) |

### Exercises
#### Dialogue Translation

Cover the right column, translate from Spanish to English and uncover the right column line by line to check your answers. If possible, read the Spanish sentences aloud.
    Quiero hacer un depósito. I want to make a deposit. ¡Llene este formulario! Fill out this form! ¿Me presta su pluma? Do you loan me your pen? Claro. Of course.

#### Dialogue Recall

Now translate from English to Spanish. Remember to say the Spanish sentences aloud.
    I want to make a deposit. Quiero hacer un depósito. Fill out this form! ¡Llene este formulario! Do you loan me your pen? ¿Me presta su pluma? Of course. Claro.

#### Dialogue Remix

Translate this variant of the dialogue from English to Spanish.
    I want to make a deposit. Quiero hacer un depósito. Fill out this form! ¡Llene este formulario! Of course. Do you loan me your pen? Claro. ¿Me presta su pluma? Fill out this form! ¡Llene este formulario! I want to fill out this form! ¡Quiero llenar este formulario! Fill out this form! ¡Llene este formulario! Of course. Claro.

#### Dialogue Recast

This translation exercise requires some of the words from the More Vocabulary section.
    We want to make a deposit. Queremos hacer un depósito. Fill out this form! (formal, plural) ¡Llenen este formulario! Do you loan us your pen? ¿Nos presta su pluma? Of course. Claro.

### Image Credits

* “Image:Fuellfederhalter.jpg” by Jakob Richter (GNU Free Documentation License)
* “Image:A single white feather closeup.jpg” by Joao Estevao Andrade de Freitas (Public Domain)

# A0066: Bottle of Water
### Introduction

Ordering a bottle of water is one thing; making fun at the same time is something completely different. JP and Liliana tell us all about it — and more! The keywords are: gas – carbonation and botella – bottle.
* related SpanishPod lessons: A0003: At the bar, A0010: I'm hungry, A0023: Going to the market
* discussion: visit the readers' forum for this lesson to discuss it or to ask questions about it
* source: SpanishPod, the original MP3 lesson content of this lesson is licensed by PraxisLanguage Ltd. under a Creative Commons 3.0 Unported license.

### Dialogue

    mujer:¿Qué le doy? hombre:¿Me da una botella de agua, por favor? mujer:¿Agua con gas o sin gas? hombre:Sin gas porque me da gas. mujer:Enseguida se la doy. hombre:Gracias.

### Dialogue with Translation

    mujer:¿Quéledoy? what(to) you(I) give woman:What shall I give you?
    hombre:¿Medaunabotelladeagua,por favor? (to) me(you) giveabottleofwaterplease man:Will you give me a bottle of water, please?
    mujer:¿Aguacongasosingas? waterwithgasorwithoutgas woman:Carbonated water or non-carbonated water?
    hombre:Singasporquemedagas. withoutgasbecause(to) me(it) givesgas man:Non-carbonated because it gives me gas.
    mujer:Enseguidaseladoy. immediately(to) youit(I) give woman:I'll give it to you right away.
    hombre:Gracias. thanks man:Thank you.

### Vocabulary for Dialogue

    la mujernoun (feminine)the woman el hombrenoun (masculine)the man ¿qué?interrogative pronounwhat? leindirect object pronoun(to) you (formal, singular) darverb (infinitive)to give (yo) doyverb (present tense)I give meindirect object pronoun(to) me (usted) daverb (present tense)you give (formal, singular) un/unaarticle (m./f.)a la botellanoun (feminine)the bottle deprepositionof el aguanoun (feminine)the water por favorphraseplease conprepositionwith el gasnoun (masculine)the gas, the carbonation oconjunctionor sinprepositionwithout porqueconjunctionbecause (él/ella) daverb (present tense)he/she(/it) gives enseguidaadverbimmediately, right away ladirect object pronounher(/it) se la doyphraseI give her(/it) to you (formal, singular) graciasphrasethanks

### Vocabulary for Audio Lesson

    (tú) dasverb (present tense)you give (informal, singular) frío/fríaadjective (m./f.)cold el agua fríaphrasethe cold water hasta luegophrasesee you later

### More Vocabulary

This section includes grammatically related words. Some of them are required by the exercise Dialogue Recast.
| dar | infinitive | to give |
| (yo) doy | present tense | I give |
| (tú) das | | you give (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) da | | he/she(/it) gives |
| (usted) da | | you give (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) damos | | we give (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) dais | | you give (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) dan | | they give (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) dan | | you give (formal, plural) |
| me | indirect object pronoun | (to) me |
| te | | (to) you (informal, singular) |
| le | | (to) him/her(/it) |
| le | | (to) you (formal, singular) |
| nos | | (to) us |
| os | | (to) you (informal, plural) |
| les | | (to) them |
| les | | (to) you (formal, plural) |
| me | direct object pronoun | me |
| te | | you (informal, singular) |
| lo/la | | him/her(/it) |
| lo/la | | you (formal, singular, m./f.) |
| nos | | us |
| os | | you (informal, plural) |
| los/las | | them (m./f.) |
| los/las | | you (formal, plural, m./f.) |
| me lo/la | phrase | him/her(/it) to me |
| te lo/la | phrase | him/her(/it) to you (informal, singular) |
| se lo/la | phrase | him/her(/it) to him/her(/it) |
| se lo/la | phrase | him/her(/it) to you (formal, singular) |
| nos lo/la | phrase | him/her(/it) to us |
| os lo/la | phrase | him/her(/it) to you (informal, plural) |
| se lo/la | phrase | him/her(/it) to them |
| se lo/la | phrase | him/her(/it) to you (formal, plural) |

### Exercises
#### Dialogue Translation

Cover the right column, translate from Spanish to English and uncover the right column line by line to check your answers. If possible, read the Spanish sentences aloud.
    ¿Qué le doy? What shall I give you? ¿Me da una botella de agua, por favor? Will you give me a bottle of water, please? ¿Agua con gas o sin gas? Carbonated water or non-carbonated water? Sin gas porque me da gas. Non-carbonated because it gives me gas. Enseguida se la doy. I'll give it to you right away. Gracias. Thank you.

#### Dialogue Recall

Now translate from English to Spanish. Remember to say the Spanish sentences aloud.
    What shall I give you? ¿Qué le doy? Will you give me a bottle of water, please? ¿Me da una botella de agua, por favor? Carbonated water or non-carbonated water? ¿Agua con gas o sin gas? Non-carbonated because it gives me gas. Sin gas porque me da gas. I'll give it to you right away. Enseguida se la doy. Thank you. Gracias.

#### Dialogue Remix

Translate this variant of the dialogue from English to Spanish.
    What shall I give you? ¿Qué le doy? Will you give me a bottle, please? ¿Me da una botella, por favor? ¿A bottle? ¿A bottle of water or what? ¿Una botella? ¿Una botella de agua o qué? Will you give me a bottle of gas, please? ¿Me da una botella de gas, por favor? What? A bottle of carbonated water? ¿Qué? ¿Una botella de agua con gas? Or a bottle of gas with water. O una botella de gas con agua. I'll give it to you right away. Enseguida se la doy. I give you the thanks. (= I thank you) Le doy las gracias.

#### Dialogue Recast

This translation exercise requires some of the words from the More Vocabulary section.
    What shall I give you? (informal) ¿Qué te doy? Will you give me a bottle of water, please? (informal) ¿Me das una botella de agua, por favor? Carbonated water or non-carbonated water? ¿Agua con gas o sin gas? Non-carbonated because it gives me gas. Sin gas porque me da gas. I'll give it to you right away. (informal) Enseguida te la doy. Thank you. Gracias.

### Image Credits

* “” by AgainErick (GNU Free Documentation License)
* “Image:Ice water.jpg” by Jon Sullivan (Public Domain)

# A0072: Here Is My Card
### Introduction

A few Spanish words can make a big difference when you are networking. So does a nice business card, which is also our keyword: tarjeta de presentación – business card.
* related SpanishPod lessons: A0027: The Neighbor, A0082: My name is..., A0112: What is your telephone number?
* discussion: visit the readers' forum for this lesson to discuss it or to ask questions about it
* source: SpanishPod, the original MP3 lesson content of this lesson is licensed by PraxisLanguage Ltd. under a Creative Commons 3.0 Unported license.

### Dialogue

    mujer:Mucho gusto. hombre:Igualmente. mujer:¿Me puedes dar tu e-mail? hombre:Mejor te doy mi tarjeta de presentación.

### Dialogue with Translation

    mujer:Muchogusto. muchpleasure woman:It's been my pleasure.
    hombre:Igualmente. equally man:Likewise.
    mujer:¿Mepuedesdartue-mail? (to) me(you) cangiveyoure-mail woman:Can you give me your e-mail?
    hombre:Mejortedoymitarjetadepresentación. better(to) you(I) givemycardofintroduction man:I'll better give you my business card.

### Vocabulary for Dialogue

    la mujernoun (feminine)the woman el hombrenoun (masculine)the man mucho/muchaadjective (m./f.)much el gustonoun (masculine)the pleasure igualmenteadverbequally, likewise meindirect object pronoun(to/for) me poderverb (infinitive)to be able (tú) puedesverb (present tense)you can (informal, singular) darverb (infinitive)to give (tú) me puedes darphraseyou can give to me (informal, singular) tuadjective (m./f.)your (informal, singular) el e-mailnoun (masculine)the e-mail mejoradjective (m./f.)better teindirect object pronoun(to/for) you (informal, singular) (yo) doyverb (present tense)I give miadjective (m./f.)my la tarjetanoun (feminine)the card deprepositionof la presentaciónnoun (feminine)the introduction la tarjeta de presentaciónphrasethe business card

### Vocabulary for Audio Lesson

    tambiénadverbalso la comunicaciónnoun (feminine)the communication la informaciónnoun (feminine)the information la transportaciónnoun (feminine)the transportation la prostituciónnoun (feminine)the prostitution la drogadicciónnoun (feminine)the drug addiction muchas graciasphrasethank you very much hasta luegophrasesee you later

### More Vocabulary

This section includes grammatically related words. Some of them are required by the exercise Dialogue Recast.
| me | indirect object pronoun | (to) me |
| te | | (to) you (informal, singular) |
| le | | (to) him/her(/it) |
| le | | (to) you (formal, singular) |
| nos | | (to) us |
| os | | (to) you (informal, plural) |
| les | | (to) them |
| les | | (to) you (formal, plural) |
| poder | infinitive | to be able |
| (yo) puedo | present tense | I can |
| (tú) puedes | | you can (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) puede | | he/she(/it) can |
| (usted) puede | | you can (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) podemos | | we can (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) podéis | | you can (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) pueden | | they can (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) pueden | | you can (formal, plural) |
| dar | infinitive | to give |
| (yo) doy | present tense | I give |
| (tú) das | | you give (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) da | | he/she(/it) gives |
| (usted) da | | you give (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) damos | | we give (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) dais | | you give (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) dan | | they give (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) dan | | you give (formal, plural) |
| mi | possessive adjective | my |
| mis | poss. adjective (plural) | my |
| tu | possessive adjective | your (informal, singular) |
| tus | poss. adjective (plural) | your (informal, singular) |
| su | possessive adjective | his/her(/its)/their |
| sus | poss. adjective (plural) | his/her(/its)/their |
| su | possessive adjective | your (formal) |
| sus | poss. adjective (plural) | your (formal) |
| nuestro/nuestra | poss. adjective (m./f.) | our |
| nuestros/nuestras | poss. adj. (plural, m./f.) | our |
| vuestro/vuestra | poss. adjective (m./f.) | your (informal, plural) |
| vuestros/vuestras | poss. adj. (plural, m./f.) | your (informal, plural) |

### Exercises
#### Dialogue Translation

Cover the right column, translate from Spanish to English and uncover the right column line by line to check your answers. If possible, read the Spanish sentences aloud.
    Mucho gusto. It's been my pleasure. Igualmente. Likewise. ¿Me puedes dar tu e-mail? Can you give me your e-mail? Mejor te doy mi tarjeta de presentación. I'll better give you my business card.

#### Dialogue Recall

Now translate from English to Spanish. Remember to say the Spanish sentences aloud.
    It's been my pleasure. Mucho gusto. Likewise. Igualmente. Can you give me your e-mail? ¿Me puedes dar tu e-mail? I'll better give you my business card. Mejor te doy mi tarjeta de presentación.

#### Dialogue Remix

Translate this variant of the dialogue from English to Spanish.
    It's been my pleasure. Mucho gusto. Likewise. I'll give you my e-mail. Igualmente. Te doy mi e-mail. I'll better give you my business card. Mejor te doy mi tarjeta de presentación. Thank you very much. Muchas gracias.

#### Dialogue Recast

This translation exercise requires some of the words from the More Vocabulary section.
    It's been my pleasure. Mucho gusto. Likewise. Igualmente. Can you give me your e-mail? (formal) ¿Me puede dar su e-mail? I'll better give you my business card. (formal) Mejor le doy mi tarjeta de presentación.

### Image Credits

* “Image:Swim texas card.jpg” by Chrystie Hearron (GNU Free Documentation License)
* “Image:Communication sender-message-reciever.png” by Einar Faanes (GNU Free Documentation License)
* “Image:Info icon 002.svg” by Amada44 (Public Domain)
* “Image:Wiki-prostitute.png” by Seedfeeder (Public Domain)
* “Image:GG Allin Grave.jpg” by Sweed666 at en.wikipedia (GNU Free Documentation License)

# A0076: Jet-Lag
### Introduction

The most important thing about jet-lag: there is good jet-lag (when the local time is behind your time because you were flying westwards) and bad jet-lag (when the local time is ahead of your time because you were flying eastwards). Similarly, our keyword has multiple meanings: cambio de horario – change of schedule/change of time zone/jet-lag.
* related SpanishPod lessons: A0016: I feel sick, A0021: I'm sleepy, A0131: I miss them
* discussion: visit the readers' forum for this lesson to discuss it or to ask questions about it
* source: SpanishPod, the original MP3 lesson content of this lesson is licensed by PraxisLanguage Ltd. under a Creative Commons 3.0 Unported license.

### Dialogue

    mujer:Tengo jet-lag. hombre:¿Qué es eso? mujer:El cambio de horario. hombre:Ah, claro, porque aquí son ocho horas más. mujer:Cierto.

### Dialogue with Translation

    mujer:Tengo jet-lag. (I) havejet-lag woman:I have jet-lag.
    hombre:¿Quéeseso? what(it) isthat man:What's that?
    mujer:Elcambiodehorario. thechangeofschedule woman:The change of time zone.
    hombre:Ah,claro,porqueaquísonochohorasmás. ohclearlybecausehere(they) areeighthoursmore man:Oh, of course, because here it's eight hours ahead.
    mujer:Cierto. certain woman:True.

### Vocabulary for Dialogue

    la mujernoun (feminine)the woman el hombrenoun (masculine)the man tenerverb (infinitive)to have (yo) tengoverb (present tense)I have el jet-lagnoun (masculine)the jet-lag ¿qué?interrogative pronounwhat? serverb (infinitive)to be (él/ella) esverb (present tense)he/she(/it) is ese/esa/esopronoun (m./f./neuter)this, that el cambionoun (masculine)the change deprepositionof el horarionoun (masculine)the schedule ahinterjectionoh claroadverbclearly, of course porqueconjunctionbecause aquíadverbhere (ellos/ellas) sonverb (present tense)they are ochonumbereight la horanoun (feminine)the hour las horasnoun (plural, feminine)the hours másadverbmore cierto/ciertaadjective (m./f.)certain, true ciertophraseI think so

### Vocabulary for Audio Lesson

    clarisimoadverbvery clearly el taconoun (masculine)the taco los tacosnoun (plural, masculine)the tacos el tequilanoun (masculine)the tequila hasta luegophrasesee you later

### More Vocabulary

This section includes grammatically related words. Some of them are required by the exercise Dialogue Recast.
| tener | infinitive | to have |
| (yo) tengo | present tense | I have |
| (tú) tienes | | you have (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) tiene | | he/she(/it) has |
| (usted) tiene | | you have (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) tenemos | | we have (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) tenéis | | you have (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) tienen | | they have (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) tienen | | you have (formal, plural) |
| ser | infinitive | to be |
| (yo) soy | present tense | I am |
| (tú) eres | | you are (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) es | | he/she(/it) is |
| (usted) es | | you are (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) somos | | we are (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) sois | | you are (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) son | | they are (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) son | | you are (formal, plural) |
| uno | 1 |
| dos | 2 |
| tres | 3 |
| cuatro | 4 |
| cinco | 5 |
| seis | 6 |
| siete | 7 |
| ocho | 8 |
| nueve | 9 |
| diez | 10 |
| once | 11 |
| doce | 12 |
| trece | 13 |
| catorce | 14 |
| quince | 15 |
| dieciséis | 16 |
| diecisiete | 17 |
| dieciocho | 18 |
| diecinueve | 19 |
| veinte | 20 |

### Exercises
#### Dialogue Translation

Cover the right column, translate from Spanish to English and uncover the right column line by line to check your answers. If possible, read the Spanish sentences aloud.
    Tengo jet-lag. I have jet-lag. ¿Qué es eso? What's that? El cambio de horario. The change of time zone. Ah, claro, porque aquí son ocho horas más. Oh, of course, because here it's eight hours ahead. Cierto. True.

#### Dialogue Recall

Now translate from English to Spanish. Remember to say the Spanish sentences aloud.
    I have jet-lag. Tengo jet-lag. What's that? ¿Qué es eso? The change of time zone. El cambio de horario. Oh, of course, because here it's eight hours ahead. Ah, claro, porque aquí son ocho horas más. True. Cierto.

#### Dialogue Remix

Translate this variant of the dialogue from English to Spanish.
    I have eight hours more. Tengo ocho horas más. Why? ¿Por qué? Because of (= por) the change of time zone. Por el cambio de horario. What's that? ¿Qué es eso? Here it's eight hours less (= menos). Aquí son ocho horas menos. True. Cierto.

#### Dialogue Recast

This translation exercise requires some of the words from the More Vocabulary section.
    We have jet-lag. Tenemos jet-lag. What's that? ¿Qué es eso? The change of time zone. El cambio de horario. Oh, of course, because here it's one (= una) hour ahead. Ah, claro, porque aquí es una hora más. True. Cierto.

### Image Credits

* “Image:Wikimania2007 schedule check.jpg” by Kat Walsh (GNU Free Documentation License)
* “Image:Gnome globe current event 3.svg” by Rugby471 (GNU Lesser General Public License)

# A0082: My Name Is...
### Introduction

First contact! We learn how to say “hello” and how to introduce ourselves. And I think this is also one of the very first podcasts of the SpanishPod team. At least Leo seems to feel a bit uncomfortable in front of the mic. Well, there is always a first time. The keyword is llamarse – to call oneself.
* related SpanishPod lessons: A0004: She's not Mexican, A0007: Where are you from?, A0072: Here is my card
* discussion: visit the readers' forum for this lesson to discuss it or to ask questions about it
* source: SpanishPod, the original MP3 lesson content of this lesson is licensed by PraxisLanguage Ltd. under a Creative Commons 3.0 Unported license.

### Dialogue

    hombre:¡Hola! ¿Cómo te llamas? mujer:Me llamo Antonia. ¿Y tú? hombre:Yo soy Roberto. mujer:Encantada. hombre:Mucho gusto.

### Dialogue with Translation

    hombre:¡Hola!¿Cómotellamas? hellohowyourself(you) call man:Hi! What is your name?
    mujer:MellamoAntonia.¿Ytú? myself(I) callAntoniaandyou woman:My name is Antonia. And you?
    hombre:YosoyRoberto. IamRoberto man:I'm Roberto.
    mujer:Encantada. enchanted woman:Nice to meet you.
    hombre:Muchogusto. muchpleasure man:It's a pleasure.

### Vocabulary for Dialogue

    el hombrenoun (masculine)the man la mujernoun (feminine)the woman holainterjectionhello ¿cómo?adverbhow? sereflexive pronounoneself llamarseverb (infinitive)to call oneself tereflexive pronounyourself (informal, singular) (tú) te llamasverb (present tense)you call yourself mereflexive pronounmyself (yo) me llamoverb (present tense)I call myself yconjunctionand túsubject pronounyou yosubject pronounI serverb (infinitive)to be (yo) soyverb (present tense)I am encantado/encantadaadjective (m./f.)enchanted mucho/muchaadjective (m./f.)much el gustonoun (masculine)the pleasure

### Vocabulary for Audio Lesson

    ¿cuál?interrogative pronounwhich?, what? (él/ella) esverb (present tense)he/she(/it) is tupossessive adjectiveyour (informal, singular) el nombrenoun (masculine)the name ¿Cuál es tu nombre?phraseWhat is your name?

### More Vocabulary

This section includes grammatically related words. Some of them are required by the exercise Dialogue Recast.
| me | reflexive pronoun | myself |
| te | | yourself (informal, singular) |
| se | | himself/herself(/itself) |
| se | | yourself (formal, singular) |
| nos | | ourselves, each other |
| os | | yourselves, each other (informal, plural) |
| se | | themselves, each other |
| se | | yourselves, each other (formal, plural) |
| llamarse | infinitive | to call oneself, to be called |
| (yo) me llamo | present tense | I call myself |
| (tú) te llamas | | you call yourself (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) se llama | | he/she(/it) calls himself/herself(/itself) |
| (usted) se llama | | you call yourself (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) nos llamamos | | we call ourselves (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) os llamáis | | you call yourselves (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) se llaman | | they call themselves (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) se llaman | | you call yourselves (formal, plural) |
| ser | infinitive | to be |
| (yo) soy | present tense | I am |
| (tú) eres | | you are (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) es | | he/she(/it) is |
| (usted) es | | you are (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) somos | | we are (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) sois | | you are (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) son | | they are (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) son | | you are (formal, plural) |

### Exercises
#### Dialogue Translation

Cover the right column, translate from Spanish to English and uncover the right column line by line to check your answers. If possible, read the Spanish sentences aloud.
    ¡Hola! ¿Cómo te llamas? Hi! What is your name? Me llamo Antonia. ¿Y tú? My name is Antonia. And you? Yo soy Roberto. I'm Roberto. Encantada. Nice to meet you. Mucho gusto. It's a pleasure.

#### Dialogue Recall

Now translate from English to Spanish. Remember to say the Spanish sentences aloud.
    Hi! What is your name? ¡Hola! ¿Cómo te llamas? My name is Antonia. And you? Me llamo Antonia. ¿Y tú? I'm Roberto. Yo soy Roberto. Nice to meet you. Encantada. It's a pleasure. Mucho gusto.

#### Dialogue Remix

Translate this variant of the dialogue from English to Spanish.
    Hi! I'm Roberto. What's your name? ¡Hola! Yo soy Roberto. ¿Cómo te llamas? Hi! My name is Antonia. And you? ¡Hola! Me llamo Antonia. ¿Y tú? Roberto. My name is Roberto. It's a pleasure. Roberto. Me llamo Roberto. Mucho gusto. Nice to meet you. And what's your name? Encantada. ¿Y cómo te llamas? ROBERTO! ¡ROBERTO!

#### Dialogue Recast

This translation exercise requires some of the words from the More Vocabulary section.
    Hi! What is your name? (formal) ¡Hola! ¿Cómo se llama? My name is Antonia. And you? (formal) Me llamo Antonia. ¿Y usted? I'm Roberto. Yo soy Roberto. Nice to meet you. Encantada. It's a pleasure. Mucho gusto.

### Image Credits

* “Image:Duerer01.jpg” by Albrecht Dürer (Public Domain)
* “Image:William Holmes Sullivan - The Fairy Ring; the Enchanted Piper.jpg” by William Holmes Sullivan (Public Domain)

# A0086: Are You Single?
### Introduction

Liliana and JP teach us the basics of flirting — Latino style! Well, or maybe the girl is just practising Spanish... who knows? In any case, our keyword is: soltero — single (for “dudes”).
* related SpanishPod lessons: A0006: How's it going?, A0011: Call me, A0127: Flirting
* discussion: visit the readers' forum for this lesson to discuss it or to ask questions about it
* source: SpanishPod, the original MP3 lesson content of this lesson is licensed by PraxisLanguage Ltd. under a Creative Commons 3.0 Unported license.

### Dialogue

    mujer:¿Eres soltero? hombre:Sí. ¿Y tú? mujer:No, tengo novio. hombre:¡Qué lástima!

### Dialogue with Translation

    mujer:¿Eressoltero? (you) aresingle woman:Are you single?
    hombre:Sí.¿Ytú? yesandyou man:Yes. How about you?
    mujer:No,tengonovio. no(I) haveboyfriend woman:No, I have a boyfriend.
    hombre:¡Quélástima! whatpity man:What a pity!

### Vocabulary for Dialogue

    la mujernoun (feminine)the woman el hombrenoun (masculine)the man serverb (infinitive)to be (tú) eresverb (present tense)you are (informal, singular) soltero/solteraadjective (m./f.)single síadverbyes yconjunctionand túsubject pronounyou (informal, singular) noadverbno tenerverb (infinitive)to have (yo) tengoverb (present tense)I have el novionoun (masculine)the boyfriend la novianoun (feminine)the girlfriend ¿qué?interrogative pronounwhat?, how? la lástimanoun (feminine)the pity, the shame

### Vocabulary for Audio Lesson

    hastaprepositionuntil luegoadverbthen hasta luegophrasesee you later mañanaadverbtomorrow hasta mañanaphrasesee you tomorrow

### More Vocabulary

This section includes grammatically related words. Some of them are required by the exercise Dialogue Recast.
| ser | infinitive | to be |
| (yo) soy | present tense | I am |
| (tú) eres | | you are (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) es | | he/she(/it) is |
| (usted) es | | you are (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) somos | | we are (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) sois | | you are (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) son | | they are (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) son | | you are (formal, plural) |
| tener | infinitive | to have |
| (yo) tengo | present tense | I have |
| (tú) tienes | | you have (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) tiene | | he/she(/it) has |
| (usted) tiene | | you have (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) tenemos | | we have (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) tenéis | | you have (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) tienen | | they have (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) tienen | | you have (formal, plural) |

### Exercises
#### Dialogue Translation

Cover the right column, translate from Spanish to English and uncover the right column line by line to check your answers. If possible, read the Spanish sentences aloud.
    ¿Eres soltero? Are you single? Sí. ¿Y tú? Yes. How about you? No, tengo novio. No, I have a boyfriend. ¡Qué lástima! What a pity!

#### Dialogue Recall

Now translate from English to Spanish. Remember to say the Spanish sentences aloud.
    Are you single? ¿Eres soltero? Yes. How about you? Sí. ¿Y tú? No, I have a boyfriend. No, tengo novio. What a pity! ¡Qué lástima!

#### Dialogue Remix

Translate this variant of the dialogue from English to Spanish.
    Are you single? (masculine!) ¿Eres soltero? No. I have a boyfriend. No, tengo novio. What? — What a pity! ¿Qué? — ¡Qué lástima! And you? Are you single? (feminine) ¿Y tú? ¿Eres soltera? Yes. Sí. A pity... Lástima...

#### Dialogue Recast

This translation exercise requires some of the words from the More Vocabulary section.
    Are you single? (formal) ¿Es soltero? Yes. How about you? (formal) Sí. ¿Y usted? No, I have a boyfriend. No, tengo novio. What a pity! ¡Qué lástima!

### Image Credits

* “Image:Charles Thomson. I Feel Bad When I Reject Your Love.jpg” by Charles Thomson (GNU Free Documentation License)
* “Image:Goya-Guerra (48).jpg” by Francisco Goya (Public Domain)

# A0092: How Old Are You?
### Introduction

We are entering dangerous territory: questions about age. Get your compliments ready, someone might be fishing! But first JP and Liliana give us the keyword of this lesson: años — years.
* related SpanishPod lessons: A0056: What time is the train?, A0086: Are you single?, A0112: What is your telephone number?
* discussion: visit the readers' forum for this lesson to discuss it or to ask questions about it
* source: SpanishPod, the original MP3 lesson content of this lesson is licensed by PraxisLanguage Ltd. under a Creative Commons 3.0 Unported license.

### Dialogue

    hombre:¿Cuántos años tienes? mujer:Tengo treinta años. hombre:Pareces más joven. mujer:Muchas gracias.

### Dialogue with Translation

    hombre:¿Cuántosañostienes? how manyyears(you) have man:How old are you?
    mujer:Tengotreintaaños. (I) havethirtyyears woman:I'm thirty years old.
    hombre:Parecesmásjoven. (you) appearmoreyoung man:You seem younger.
    mujer:Muchasgracias. manythanks woman:Thanks a lot.

### Vocabulary for Dialogue

    el hombrenoun (masculine)the man la mujernoun (feminine)the woman ¿cuánto?/¿cuánta?interrog. pronoun (m./f.)how much? ¿cuántos?/¿cuántas?interrog. pron. (plural, m./f.)how many? el añonoun (masculine)the year los añosnoun (plural, masculine)the years tenerverb (infinitive)to have (tú) tienesverb (present tense)you have (informal, singular) treintanumberthirty parecerverb (infinitive)to seem (tú) parecesverb (present tense)you seem (informal, singular) másadverbmore jovenadjective (m./f.)young más jovenphraseyounger mucho/muchaadjective (m./f.)much muchos/muchasadjective (plural, m./f.)many graciasphrasethank you muchas graciasphrasethank you a lot

### Vocabulary for Audio Lesson

    treinta y cinconumber35 veinticinconumber25 veintinuevenumber29 asíadverbso, like this serverb (infinitive)to be (él/ella) esverb (present tense)he/she(/it) is así esphraseexactly hasta luegophrasesee you later hasta mañanaphraseuntil tomorrow

### More Vocabulary

This section includes grammatically related words. Some of them are required by the exercise Dialogue Recast.
| tener | infinitive | to have |
| (yo) tengo | present tense | I have |
| (tú) tienes | | you have (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) tiene | | he/she(/it) has |
| (usted) tiene | | you have (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) tenemos | | we have (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) tenéis | | you have (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) tienen | | they have (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) tienen | | you have (formal, plural) |
| parecer | infinitive | to seem |
| (yo) parezco | present tense | I seem |
| (tú) pareces | | you seem (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) parece | | he/she(/it) seems |
| (usted) parece | | you seem (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) parecemos | | we seem (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) parecéis | | you seem (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) parecen | | they seem (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) parecen | | you seem (formal, plural) |
| ser | infinitive | to be |
| (yo) soy | present tense | I am |
| (tú) eres | | you are (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) es | | he/she(/it) is |
| (usted) es | | you are (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) somos | | we are (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) sois | | you are (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) son | | they are (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) son | | you are (formal, plural) |
| uno | number | one |
| un/una | article (m./f.) | a |
| zero | 0 |
| uno/un/una | 1 |
| dos | 2 |
| tres | 3 |
| cuatro | 4 |
| cinco | 5 |
| seis | 6 |
| siete | 7 |
| ocho | 8 |
| nueve | 9 |
| diez | 10 |
| once | 11 |
| doce | 12 |
| trece | 13 |
| catorce | 14 |
| quince | 15 |
| dieciséis | 16 |
| diecisiete | 17 |
| dieciocho | 18 |
| diecinueve | 19 |
| veinte | 20 |
| veintiuno/-ún/-una | 21 |
| veintidós | 22 |
| veintitrés | 23 |
| veinticuatro | 24 |
| veinticinco | 25 |
| veintiséis | 26 |
| veintisiete | 27 |
| veintiocho | 28 |
| veintinueve | 29 |
| treinta | 30 |
| treinta y uno/un/una | 31 |
| treinta y dos | 32 |
| treinta y tres | 33 |
| treinta y cuatro | 34 |
| treinta y cinco | 35 |
| treinta y seis | 36 |
| treinta y siete | 37 |
| treinta y ocho | 38 |
| treinta y nueve | 39 |
| cuarenta | 40 |
| cuarenta y uno/un/una | 41 |
| cuarenta y dos | 42 |
| cuarenta y tres | 43 |
| cincuenta | 50 |
| sesenta | 60 |
| setenta | 70 |
| ochenta | 80 |
| noventa | 90 |
| cien | 100 |

### Exercises
#### Dialogue Translation

Cover the right column, translate from Spanish to English and uncover the right column line by line to check your answers. If possible, read the Spanish sentences aloud.
    ¿Cuántos años tienes? How old are you? Tengo treinta años. I'm thirty years old. Pareces más joven. You seem younger. Muchas gracias. Thanks a lot.

#### Dialogue Recall

Now translate from English to Spanish. Remember to say the Spanish sentences aloud.
    How old are you? ¿Cuántos años tienes? I'm thirty years old. Tengo treinta años. You seem younger. Pareces más joven. Thanks a lot. Muchas gracias.

#### Dialogue Remix

Translate this variant of the dialogue from English to Spanish.
    How old are you? 25? ¿Cuántos años tienes? ¿Veinticinco? Many more! ¡Muchos más! More than (= de) 35 years? ¿Más de treinta y cinco años? Thanks a lot! ¡Muchas gracias! How many? ¿Cuántos? I'm 29 years old. Tengo veintinueve años. You seem younger. Pareces más joven. Thanks, youngster. Gracias, joven.

#### Dialogue Recast

This translation exercise requires some of the words from the More Vocabulary section.
    How old are you? (formal) ¿Cuántos años tiene (usted)? I'm fifty years old. Tengo cincuenta años. You seem younger. (formal) (Usted) parece más joven. Thanks a lot. Muchas gracias.

### Image Credits

* “Image:NadineVelazquez1.jpg” by copyright holder Nadine Provissiero (GNU Free Documentation License with Disclaimer)
* “Image:Ingrid.JPG” by Angelo De La Paz (Public Domain)

# A0096: I Am Allergic
### Introduction

Not only do we learn how to say that we are allergic, but JP also tells us about all the things that we could be allergic to. Although Liliana finds it hard to believe. The keyword is alérgico – allergic.
* related SpanishPod lessons: A0106: Room service, A0116: Do you want a mint?, A0131: I miss them
* discussion: visit the readers' forum for this lesson to discuss it or to ask questions about it
* source: SpanishPod, the original MP3 lesson content of this lesson is licensed by PraxisLanguage Ltd. under a Creative Commons 3.0 Unported license.

### Dialogue

    hombre:Quiero el pastel de chocolate. mujer:Está bien. hombre:¿El pastel tiene nueces? mujer:No, no tiene. hombre:¿Segura? Porque soy alérgico.

### Dialogue with Translation

    hombre:Quieroelpasteldechocolate. (I) wantthecakeofchocolate man:I want the chocolate cake.
    mujer:Estábien. (it) iswell woman:That's fine.
    hombre:¿Elpasteltienenueces? thecake(it) hasnuts man:Does the cake have nuts?
    mujer:No,notiene. nonot(it) has woman:No, it doesn't have any.
    hombre:¿Segura?Porquesoyalérgico. surebecause(I) amallergic man:Are you sure? Because I am allergic.

### Vocabulary for Dialogue

    el hombrenoun (masculine)the man la mujernoun (feminine)the woman quererverb (infinitive)to want, to love (yo) quieroverb (present tense)I want el pastelnoun (masculine)the cake los pastelesnoun (plural, masculine)the cakes deprepositionof el chocolatenoun (masculine)the chocolate estarverb (infinitive)to be (él/ella) estáverb (present tense)he/she(/it) is bienadverbwell, good tenerverb (infinitive)to have (él/ella) tieneverb (present tense)he/she(/it) has la nueznoun (feminine)the nut las nuecesnoun (plural, feminine)the nuts noadverbno, not seguro/seguraadjective (m./f.)sure porqueconjunctionbecause serverb (infinitive)to be (yo) soyverb (present tense)I am alérgico/alérgicaadjective (m./f.)allergic

### Vocabulary for Audio Lesson

    la zanahorianoun (feminine)the carrot las zanahoriasnoun (plural, feminine)the carrots la manzananoun (feminine)the apple las manzanasnoun (plural, feminine)the apples tresnumberthree la lechenoun (feminine)the milk las lechesnoun (plural, feminine)the milks el pastel de tres lechesphrasethe three cream cake suaveadjective (m./f.)smooth, soft el perdónnoun (masculine)the pardon hasta luegophrasesee you later

### More Vocabulary

This section includes grammatically related words. Some of them are required by the exercise Dialogue Recast.
| querer | infinitive | to want |
| (yo) quiero | present tense | I want |
| (tú) quieres | | you want (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) quiere | | he/she(/it) wants |
| (usted) quiere | | you want (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) queremos | | we want (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) queréis | | you want (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) quieren | | they want (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) quieren | | you want (formal, plural) |
| estar | infinitive | to be |
| (yo) estoy | present tense | I am |
| (tú) estás | | you are (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) está | | he/she(/it) is |
| (usted) está | | you are (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) estamos | | we are (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) estáis | | you are (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) están | | they are (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) están | | you are (formal, plural) |
| tener | infinitive | to have |
| (yo) tengo | present tense | I have |
| (tú) tienes | | you have (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) tiene | | he/she(/it) has |
| (usted) tiene | | you have (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) tenemos | | we have (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) tenéis | | you have (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) tienen | | they have (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) tienen | | you have (formal, plural) |
| ser | infinitive | to be |
| (yo) soy | present tense | I am |
| (tú) eres | | you are (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) es | | he/she(/it) is |
| (usted) es | | you are (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) somos | | we are (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) sois | | you are (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) son | | they are (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) son | | you are (formal, plural) |

### Exercises
#### Dialogue Translation

Cover the right column, translate from Spanish to English and uncover the right column line by line to check your answers. If possible, read the Spanish sentences aloud.
    Quiero el pastel de chocolate. I want the chocolate cake. Está bien. That's fine. ¿El pastel tiene nueces? Does the cake have nuts? No, no tiene. No, it doesn't have any. ¿Segura? Porque soy alérgico. Are you sure? Because I am allergic.

#### Dialogue Recall

Now translate from English to Spanish. Remember to say the Spanish sentences aloud.
    I want the chocolate cake. Quiero el pastel de chocolate. That's fine. Está bien. Does the cake have nuts? ¿El pastel tiene nueces? No, it doesn't have any. No, no tiene. Are you sure? Because I am allergic. ¿Segura? Porque soy alérgico.

#### Dialogue Remix

Translate this variant of the dialogue from English to Spanish.
    I want the three cream cake. Quiero el pastel de tres leches. That's fine. Está bien. Does the cake have carrot? ¿El pastel tiene zanahoria? No, it doesn't have any. It has apple. No, no tiene. Tiene manzana. No! I'm allergic to (= a) the apples. ¡No! Soy alérgico a las manzanas. The apple cake has no apple. El pastel de manzana no tiene manzana. Are you sure? The apple cake has no apple? ¿Segura? ¿El pastel de manzana no tiene manzana? It has no apple. The three cream cake has apple. No tiene manzana. El pastel de tres leches tiene manzana. Fine. Bien.

#### Dialogue Recast

This translation exercise requires some of the words from the More Vocabulary section.
    We want the chocolate cake. Queremos el pastel de chocolate. That's fine. Está bien. Does the cake have nuts? ¿El pastel tiene nueces? No, it doesn't have any. No, no tiene. Are you sure? (masculine) Because I am allergic. (feminine) ¿Seguro? Porque soy alérgica.

### Image Credits

* “File:Walnut02.jpg” by Fir0002 (GNU Free Documentation License)
* “Image:Carrots.JPG” by Kander (Public Domain)
* “Image:Froita mazás 005.jpg” by Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez (Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5 Spain Licence)
* “IImage:Tres Leches.jpg” by User:AndonicO (GNU Free Documentation License)

# A0102: Where Is the Restroom?
### Introduction

One of the most important survival techniques: asking for the bathroom. Everyone who has been in the situation knows what I'm talking about. The keyword of the lesson is baño – bathroom.
* related SpanishPod lessons: A0004: She's not Mexican, A0035: Is anyone in there?, A0112: What is your telephone number?
* discussion: visit the readers' forum for this lesson to discuss it or to ask questions about it
* source: SpanishPod, the original MP3 lesson content of this lesson is licensed by PraxisLanguage Ltd. under a Creative Commons 3.0 Unported license.

### Dialogue

    mujer:¡Disculpe! ¿Dónde está el baño? hombre:La segunda puerta a la derecha. mujer:Gracias. hombre:De nada.

### Dialogue with Translation

    mujer:¡Disculpe!¿Dóndeestáelbaño? (you) excusewhere(it) isthebathroom woman:Excuse me! Where is the bathroom?
    hombre:Lasegundapuertaaladerecha. theseconddoortotheright man:The second door on the right.
    mujer:Gracias. Thanks. woman:Thank you.
    hombre:Denada. ofnothing man:You're welcome.

### Vocabulary for Dialogue

    la mujernoun (feminine)the woman el hombrenoun (masculine)the man disculparverb (infinitive)to excuse, to pardon ¡(usted) disculpe!verb (imperative)(you) excuse! (formal, singular) ¿dónde?interrogative pronounwhere? estarverb (infinitive)to be (él/ella) estáverb (present tense)he/she(/it) is el bañonoun (masculine)the bathroom segundo/segundanumber (m./f.)second la puertanoun (feminine)the door aprepositionto la derechanoun (feminine)the direction right a la derechaphraseon/to the right graciasphrasethanks deprepositionof nadapronounnothing de nadaphraseit's nothing, your're welcome

### Vocabulary for Audio Lesson

    la eñenoun (feminine)the letter ñ (n with tilde) los serviciosnoun (plural, masculine)the bathroom hasta luegophrasesee you later hasta mañanaphraseuntil tomorrow

### More Vocabulary

This section includes grammatically related words. Some of them are required by the exercise Dialogue Recast.
| disculpar | infinitive | to excuse |
| ¡(tú) disculpa! | imperative | (you) excuse! (informal, singular) |
| ¡(usted) disculpe! | | (you) excuse! (formal, singular) |
| ¡(nosotros/-as) disculpemos! | | (let's) excuse! (m./f.) |
| ¡(vosotros/-as) disculpad! | | (you) excuse! (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| ¡(ustedes) disculpen! | | (you) excuse! (formal, plural) |
| estar | infinitive | to be |
| (yo) estoy | present tense | I am |
| (tú) estás | | you are (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) está | | he/she(/it) is |
| (usted) está | | you are (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) estamos | | we are (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) estáis | | you are (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) están | | they are (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) están | | you are (formal, plural) |
| primero/primera | number (m./f.) | first |
| primer | before masculine nouns | first |
| segundo/segunda | number (m./f.) | second |
| tercero/tercera | number (m./f.) | third |
| tercer | before masculine nouns | third |
| cuarto/cuarta | number (m./f.) | fourth |
| quinto/quinta | number (m./f.) | fifth |
| sexto/sexta | number (m./f.) | sixth |
| séptimo/séptima | number (m./f.) | seventh |
| octavo/octava | number (m./f.) | eighth |
| noveno/novena | number (m./f.) | ninth |
| décimo/décima | number (m./f.) | tenth |

### Exercises
#### Dialogue Translation

Cover the right column, translate from Spanish to English and uncover the right column line by line to check your answers. If possible, read the Spanish sentences aloud.
    ¡Disculpe! ¿Dónde está el baño? Excuse me! Where is the bathroom? La segunda puerta a la derecha. The second door on the right. Gracias. Thank you. De nada. You're welcome.

#### Dialogue Recall

Now translate from English to Spanish. Remember to say the Spanish sentences aloud.
    Excuse me! Where is the bathroom? ¡Disculpe! ¿Dónde está el baño? The second door on the right. La segunda puerta a la derecha. Thank you. Gracias. You're welcome. De nada.

#### Dialogue Remix

Translate this variant of the dialogue from English to Spanish.
    Excuse me! The bathroom? Where is it? ¡Disculpe! ¿El baño? ¿Dónde está? The bathroom is on the right. El baño está a la derecha. Where? ¿Dónde? The second door. La segunda puerta. Thank you. Gracias. You're welcome. De nada.

#### Dialogue Recast

This translation exercise requires some of the words from the More Vocabulary section.
    Excuse me! Where is the bathroom? (informal) ¡Disculpa! ¿Dónde está el baño? The second door on the right. La segunda puerta a la derecha. Thank you. Gracias. You're welcome. De nada.

### Image Credits

* “Image:Znak C-2.svg” by Paweł Grzywocz (Public Domain)
* “Image:Eñe on keyboard - blue.jpg” by Chamaeleon (Public Domain)
* “Image:Signo Itzcuintli.png” from the Codex Laud (Public Domain)

# A0106: Room Service
### Introduction

This is the lesson for all the fans of room service! And the room service might be even better when you order in Spanish! The rest of us will learn how to order a hamburger, which can be pretty useful, too. The keyword is: servicio a la habitación – room service.
* related SpanishPod lessons: A0003: At the bar, A0052: Smells good, A0096: I am allergic
* discussion: visit the readers' forum for this lesson to discuss it or to ask questions about it
* source: SpanishPod, the original MP3 lesson content of this lesson is licensed by PraxisLanguage Ltd. under a Creative Commons 3.0 Unported license.

### Dialogue

    mujer:¿Tiene servicio a la habitación? hombre:Sí tenemos. mujer:Quiero una hamburguesa. hombre:Se la llevo en diez minutos. mujer:Gracias.

### Dialogue with Translation

    mujer:¿Tieneservicioalahabitación? (you) haveservicetothehabitation woman:Do you have room service?
    hombre:Sítenemos. yes(we) have man:We do have it.
    mujer:Quierounahamburguesa. (I) wantahamburger woman:I want a hamburger.
    hombre:Selallevoendiezminutos. (to) youher (= it)(I) bringintenminutes man:I bring it to you in 10 minutes.
    mujer:Gracias. Thanks. woman:Thank you.

### Vocabulary for Dialogue

    la mujernoun (feminine)the woman el hombrenoun (masculine)the man tenerverb (infinitive)to have (usted) tieneverb (present tense)you have (formal, singular) el servicionoun (masculine)the service deprepositionof la habitaciónnoun (feminine)the room síadverbyes, indeed (nosotros/-as) tenemosverb (present tense)we have quererverb (infinitive)to want (yo) quieroverb (present tense)I want un/unaarticle (m./f.)a la hamburguesanoun (feminine)the hamburger leindirect object pronoun(to) you (formal, singular) lo/ladirect object pronounhim/her(/it) se laphraseher(/it) to you (formal, singular) se lophrasehim(/it) to you (formal, singular) llevarverb (infinitive)to bring (yo) llevoverb (present tense)I bring enprepositionin dieznumberten el minutonoun (masculine)the minute los minutosnoun (plural, masculine)the minutes graciasphrasethanks

### Vocabulary for Audio Lesson

    el cuartonoun (masculine)the room el servicio al cuartophrasethe room service noadverbno, not la hachenoun (feminine)the letter h mudo/mudaadjective (m./f.)silent el taconoun (masculine)the taco los tacosnoun (plural, masculine)the tacos el tamalnoun (masculine)the tamale los tamalesnoun (plural, masculine)the tamales el jalapeñonoun (masculine)the jalapeño los jalapeñosnoun (plural, masculine)the jalapeños

### More Vocabulary

This section includes grammatically related words. Some of them are required by the exercise Dialogue Recast.
| tener | infinitive | to have |
| (yo) tengo | present tense | I have |
| (tú) tienes | | you have (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) tiene | | he/she(/it) has |
| (usted) tiene | | you have (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) tenemos | | we have (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) tenéis | | you have (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) tienen | | they have (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) tienen | | you have (formal, plural) |
| querer | infinitive | to want |
| (yo) quiero | present tense | I want |
| (tú) quieres | | you want (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) quiere | | he/she(/it) wants |
| (usted) quiere | | you want (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) queremos | | we want (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) queréis | | you want (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) quieren | | they want (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) quieren | | you want (formal, plural) |
| llevar | infinitive | to bring |
| (yo) llevo | present tense | I bring |
| (tú) llevas | | you bring (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) lleva | | he/she(/it) brings |
| (usted) lleva | | you bring (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) llevamos | | we bring (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) lleváis | | you bring (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) llevan | | they bring (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) llevan | | you bring (formal, plural) |
| me | indirect object pronoun | (to) me |
| te | | (to) you (informal, singular) |
| le | | (to) him/her(/it) |
| le | | (to) you (formal, singular) |
| nos | | (to) us |
| os | | (to) you (informal, plural) |
| les | | (to) them |
| les | | (to) you (formal, plural) |
| me | direct object pronoun | me |
| te | | you (informal, singular) |
| lo/la | | him/her(/it) |
| lo/la | | you (formal, singular, m./f.) |
| nos | | us |
| os | | you (informal, plural) |
| los/las | | them (m./f.) |
| los/las | | you (formal, plural, m./f.) |
| me lo/la | phrase | him/her(/it) to me |
| te lo/la | phrase | him/her(/it) to you (informal, singular) |
| se lo/la | phrase | him/her(/it) to him/her(/it) |
| se lo/la | phrase | him/her(/it) to you (formal, singular) |
| nos lo/la | phrase | him/her(/it) to us |
| os lo/la | phrase | him/her(/it) to you (informal, plural) |
| se lo/la | phrase | him/her(/it) to them |
| se lo/la | phrase | him/her(/it) to you (formal, plural) |
| uno | 1 |
| dos | 2 |
| tres | 3 |
| cuatro | 4 |
| cinco | 5 |
| seis | 6 |
| siete | 7 |
| ocho | 8 |
| nueve | 9 |
| diez | 10 |
| once | 11 |
| doce | 12 |
| trece | 13 |
| catorce | 14 |
| quince | 15 |
| dieciséis | 16 |
| diecisiete | 17 |
| dieciocho | 18 |
| diecinueve | 19 |
| veinte | 20 |

### Exercises
#### Dialogue Translation

Cover the right column, translate from Spanish to English and uncover the right column line by line to check your answers. If possible, read the Spanish sentences aloud.
    ¿Tiene servicio a la habitación? Do you have room service? Sí tenemos. We do have it. Quiero una hamburguesa. I want a hamburger. Se la llevo en diez minutos. I bring it to you in 10 minutes. Gracias. Thank you.

#### Dialogue Recall

Now translate from English to Spanish. Remember to say the Spanish sentences aloud.
    Do you have room service? ¿Tiene servicio a la habitación? We do have it. Sí tenemos. I want a hamburger. Quiero una hamburguesa. I bring it to you in 10 minutes. Se la llevo en diez minutos. Thank you. Gracias.

#### Dialogue Remix

Translate this variant of the dialogue from English to Spanish.
    Do you have room service? ¿Tiene servicio a la habitación? We do have it. Sí tenemos. I want a hamburger. Quiero una hamburguesa. We don't have hamburgers. No tenemos hamburguesas. Do you have jalapeños? ¿Tiene jalapeños? No, we don't have jalapeños. No, no tenemos jalapeños. Tacos? ¿Tacos? No, we don't have tacos. No, no tenemos tacos. I want room service! ¡Quiero servicio a la habitación! I bring it to you in 10 minutes. Thank you. Se lo llevo en diez minutos. Gracias.

#### Dialogue Recast

This translation exercise requires some of the words from the More Vocabulary section.
    Do you have room service? (formal, plural) ¿Tienen servicio a la habitación? We do have it. Sí tenemos. We want a hamburger. Queremos una hamburguesa. I bring it to you in 10 minutes. (formal, plural) Se la llevo en diez minutos. Thank you. Gracias.

### Image Credits

* “Image:Hotel-suite-living-room.jpg” by Derek Jensen (Public Domain)
* “Image:NCI Visuals Food Hamburger.jpg” by Len Rizzi (Public Domain)
* “Image:Gnome-appointment-soon.svg” by GNOME icon artists (GNU General Public License)

# A0112: What Is Your Telephone Number?
### Introduction

This lesson is full of useful phrases: how to ask for a phone number, how to give one's phone number, how to say that you are going to call, etc. Moreover, Liliana and JP discuss differences between continents and generations with respect to phoning. And all that in just 13 minutes! The keyword had to be a bit shorter than usual: móvil – mobile.
* related SpanishPod lessons: A0056: What time is the train?, A0072: Here is my card, A0092: How old are you?
* discussion: visit the readers' forum for this lesson to discuss it or to ask questions about it
* source: SpanishPod, the original MP3 lesson content of this lesson is licensed by PraxisLanguage Ltd. under a Creative Commons 3.0 Unported license.

### Dialogue

    mujer:¿Cuál es tu número de teléfono? hombre:Mi número de móvil es el seis, cinco, dos, doce, cincuenta y seis, cincuenta y seis. mujer:OK, te llamo en la noche. hombre:Vale.

### Dialogue with Translation

    mujer:¿Cuálestunúmerodeteléfono? what(it) isyournumberoftelephone woman:What's your phone number?
    hombre:Minúmerodemóvileselseis,cinco,dos,doce,cincuenta y seis,cincuenta y seis. mynumberofcell phone(it) isthesixfivetwotwelvefifty-sixfifty-six man:My cell phone number is 6-5-2-12-56-56.
    mujer:OK,tellamoenlanoche. OKyou(I) callinthenight woman:OK, I call you at night.
    hombre:Vale. worthy man:Great.

### Vocabulary for Dialogue

    la mujernoun (feminine)the woman el hombrenoun (masculine)the man ¿cuál?interrogative pronounwhat?, which? serverb (infinitive)to be (él/ella) esverb (present tense)he/she(/it) is tupossessive adjectiveyour (informal, singular) el númeronoun (masculine)the number deprepositionof el teléfononoun (masculine)the telephone mipossessive adjectivemy el móvilnoun (masculine)the mobile phone el/laarticle (m./f.)the seisnumber6 cinconumber5 docenumber12 cincuenta y seisnumber56 OKphraseOK tedirect object pronounyou (informal, singular) llamarverb (infinitive)too call (yo) llamoverb (present tense)I call enprepositionin la nochenoun (feminine)the night valerverb (infinitive)to be worth valephrasegreat, OK

### Vocabulary for Audio Lesson

    igualadjective (m./f.)equal el cellularnoun (masculine)the cell phone el cellnoun (masculine)the cell phone el número de cellularphrasethe cell phone number hasta luegophrasesee you later

### More Vocabulary

This section includes grammatically related words. Some of them are required by the exercise Dialogue Recast.
| ser | infinitive | to be |
| (yo) soy | present tense | I am |
| (tú) eres | | you are (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) es | | he/she(/it) is |
| (usted) es | | you are (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) somos | | we are (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) sois | | you are (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) son | | they are (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) son | | you are (formal, plural) |
| mi | possessive adjective | my |
| mis | poss. adjective (plural) | my |
| tu | possessive adjective | your (informal, singular) |
| tus | poss. adjective (plural) | your (informal, singular) |
| su | possessive adjective | his/her(/its)/their |
| sus | poss. adjective (plural) | his/her(/its)/their |
| su | possessive adjective | your (formal) |
| sus | poss. adjective (plural) | your (formal) |
| nuestro/nuestra | poss. adjective (m./f.) | our |
| nuestros/nuestras | poss. adj. (plural, m./f.) | our |
| vuestro/vuestra | poss. adjective (m./f.) | your (informal, plural) |
| vuestros/vuestras | poss. adj. (plural, m./f.) | your (informal, plural) |
| me | direct object pronoun | me |
| te | | you (informal, singular) |
| lo/la | | him/her(/it) |
| lo/la | | you (formal, singular, m./f.) |
| nos | | us |
| os | | you (informal, plural) |
| los/las | | them (m./f.) |
| los/las | | you (formal, plural, m./f.) |
| llamar | infinitive | to call |
| (yo) llamo | present tense | I call |
| (tú) llamas | | you call (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) llama | | he/she(/it) calls |
| (usted) llama | | you call (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) llamamos | | we call (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) llamáis | | you call (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) llaman | | they call (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) llaman | | you call (formal, plural) |
| uno | number | one |
| un/una | article (m./f.) | a |
| zero | 0 |
| uno/un/una | 1 |
| dos | 2 |
| tres | 3 |
| cuatro | 4 |
| cinco | 5 |
| seis | 6 |
| siete | 7 |
| ocho | 8 |
| nueve | 9 |
| diez | 10 |
| once | 11 |
| doce | 12 |
| trece | 13 |
| catorce | 14 |
| quince | 15 |
| dieciséis | 16 |
| diecisiete | 17 |
| dieciocho | 18 |
| diecinueve | 19 |
| veinte | 20 |
| veintiuno/-ún/-una | 21 |
| veintidós | 22 |
| veintitrés | 23 |
| veinticuatro | 24 |
| veinticinco | 25 |
| veintiséis | 26 |
| veintisiete | 27 |
| veintiocho | 28 |
| veintinueve | 29 |
| treinta | 30 |
| treinta y uno/un/una | 31 |
| treinta y dos | 32 |
| treinta y tres | 33 |
| treinta y cuatro | 34 |
| treinta y cinco | 35 |
| treinta y seis | 36 |
| treinta y siete | 37 |
| treinta y ocho | 38 |
| treinta y nueve | 39 |
| cuarenta | 40 |
| cuarenta y uno/un/una | 41 |
| cuarenta y dos | 42 |
| cuarenta y tres | 43 |
| cincuenta | 50 |
| sesenta | 60 |
| setenta | 70 |
| ochenta | 80 |
| noventa | 90 |
| cien | 100 |

### Exercises
#### Dialogue Translation

Cover the right column, translate from Spanish to English and uncover the right column line by line to check your answers. If possible, read the Spanish sentences aloud.
    ¿Cuál es tu número de teléfono? What's your phone number? Mi número de móvil es el seis, cinco, dos, doce, cincuenta y seis, cincuenta y seis. My cell phone number is 6-5-2-12-56-56. OK, te llamo en la noche. OK, I call you at night. Vale. Great.

#### Dialogue Recall

Now translate from English to Spanish. Remember to say the Spanish sentences aloud.
    What's your phone number? ¿Cuál es tu número de teléfono? My cell phone number is 6-5-2-12-56-56. Mi número de móvil es el seis, cinco, dos, doce, cincuenta y seis, cincuenta y seis. OK, I call you at night. OK, te llamo en la noche. Great. Vale.

#### Dialogue Remix

Translate this variant of the dialogue from English to Spanish.
    What's your phone number? ¿Cuál es tu número de teléfono? My cell phone number is 6-5-2-12-56-56. Mi número de móvil es el seis, cinco, dos, doce, cincuenta y seis, cincuenta y seis. OK, OK! 6, ...? ¡Vale, vale! Seis, ...? It's the 6-52-... Es el seis, cincuenta y dos, ... 6-52 or (= o) 6-5-2? ¿Seis, cincuenta y dos o seis, cinco, dos? It's the same. Es igual. OK. Vale. The number is 6-5-2-1-2-5-6-5-6. OK? El número es el seis, cinco, dos, uno, dos, cinco, seis, cinco, seis. ¿Vale? OK. I call you tonight. Vale, te llamo en la noche. Great. Vale.

#### Dialogue Recast

This translation exercise requires some of the words from the More Vocabulary section.
    What's your phone number? (formal) ¿Cuál es su número de teléfono? My cell phone number is 6-5-2-12-56-56. Mi número de móvil es el seis, cinco, dos, doce, cincuenta y seis, cincuenta y seis. OK, I call you at night. (formal) OK, lo/la llamo en la noche. Great. Vale.

### Image Credits

* “Image:CellPhone.png” by Mnoon (CC-BY-SA 3.0)
* “Image:I-56.svg” by Ltljltlj (Public Domain)
* “Image:El Pilar de Zaragoza Noche 2005-03-25.jpg” by Juan García (GNU Free Documentation License)

# A0116: Do You Want a Mint?
### Introduction

The topic of this lesson is irregular breath and how to deal with it. Our keyword is also irregular: huele – it smells from the irregular verb oler – to smell.
* related SpanishPod lessons: A0016: I feel sick, A0052: Smells good, A0096: I am allergic
* discussion: visit the readers' forum for this lesson to discuss it or to ask questions about it
* source: SpanishPod, the original MP3 lesson content of this lesson is licensed by PraxisLanguage Ltd. under a Creative Commons 3.0 Unported license.

### Dialogue

    hombre:¿Quieres una menta? mujer:¿Por qué? ¿Me huele la boca? hombre:Sí, ¡toma!

### Dialogue with Translation

    mujer:¿Quieresunamenta? (you) wantamint woman:Do you want a mint?
    hombre:¿Por qué?¿Mehuelelaboca? why(to) mesmellsthemouth man:Why? Does my mouth stink?
    mujer:Sí,¡toma! yes(you) take woman:Yes, take this!

### Vocabulary for Dialogue

    la mujernoun (feminine)the woman el hombrenoun (masculine)the man quererverb (infinitive)to want (tú) quieresverb (present tense)you want (informal, singular) un/unaarticle (m./f.)a la mentanoun (feminine)the mint ¿por qué?adverbwhy? meindirect object pronoun(to) me olerverb (infinitive)to smell (él/ella) hueleverb (present tense)he/she(/it) smells la bocanoun (feminine)the mouth síadverbyes tomarverb (infinitive)to take ¡(tú) toma!verb (imperative)you take! (informal, singular)

### Vocabulary for Audio Lesson

    hasta luegophrasesee you later hasta mañanaphraseuntil tomorrow

### More Vocabulary

This section includes grammatically related words. Some of them are required by the exercise Dialogue Recast.
| querer | infinitive | to want |
| (yo) quiero | present tense | I want |
| (tú) quieres | | you want (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) quiere | | he/she(/it) wants |
| (usted) quiere | | you want (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) queremos | | we want (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) queréis | | you want (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) quieren | | they want (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) quieren | | you want (formal, plural) |
| me | indirect object pronoun | (to) me |
| te | | (to) you (informal, singular) |
| le | | (to) him/her(/it) |
| le | | (to) you (formal, singular) |
| nos | | (to) us |
| os | | (to) you (informal, plural) |
| les | | (to) them |
| les | | (to) you (formal, plural) |
| oler | infinitive | to smell |
| (yo) huelo | present tense | I smell |
| (tú) hueles | | you smell (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) huele | | he/she(/it) smells |
| (usted) huele | | you smell (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) olemos | | we smell (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) oléis | | you smell (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) huelen | | they smell (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) huelen | | you smell (formal, plural) |
| tomar | infinitive | to take |
| ¡(tú) toma! | imperative | (you) take! (informal, singular) |
| ¡(usted) tome! | | (you) take! (formal, singular) |
| ¡(nosotros/-as) tomemos! | | (let's) take! (m./f.) |
| ¡(vosotros/-as) tomad! | | (you) take! (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| ¡(ustedes) tomen! | | (you) take! (formal, plural) |

### Exercises
#### Dialogue Translation

Cover the right column, translate from Spanish to English and uncover the right column line by line to check your answers. If possible, read the Spanish sentences aloud.
    ¿Quieres una menta? Do you want a mint? ¿Por qué? ¿Me huele la boca? Why? Does my mouth stink? Sí, ¡toma! Yes, take this!

#### Dialogue Recall

Now translate from English to Spanish. Remember to say the Spanish sentences aloud.
    Do you want a mint? ¿Quieres una menta? Why? Does my mouth stink? ¿Por qué? ¿Me huele la boca? Yes, take this! Sí, ¡toma!

#### Dialogue Remix

Translate this variant of the dialogue from English to Spanish.
    Take a mint! Do you want to? ¡Toma una menta! ¿Quieres? Why? ¿Por qué? For (= por) the mouth. Por la boca. Does my breath smell? ¿Me huele la boca? Yes, take it! Sí, ¡toma!

#### Dialogue Recast

This translation exercise requires some of the words from the More Vocabulary section.
    Do you want a mint? (formal) ¿Quiere una menta? Why? Does my mouth stink? ¿Por qué? ¿Me huele la boca? Yes, take this! (formal) Sí, ¡tome!

### Image Credits

* “Image:Cinnamon Tic Tac.jpg” by Bilious (GNU Free Documentation License)
* “Image:Mona Lisa detail mouth.jpg” by Leonardo da Vinci (Public Domain)

# A0122: Telephone Card
### Introduction

In this lesson Liliana and JP tell us all about phone cards, in particular how to buy one in Spanish—and why you should. The keyword is: tarjeta de teléfono – phone card.
* related SpanishPod lessons: A0005: Take a picture, A0023: Going to the market, A0056: What time is the train?
* discussion: visit the readers' forum for this lesson to discuss it or to ask questions about it
* source: SpanishPod, the original MP3 lesson content of this lesson is licensed by PraxisLanguage Ltd. under a Creative Commons 3.0 Unported license.

### Dialogue

    mujer:¿Me da una tarjeta de teléfono? hombre:¿Para llamadas nacionales o internacionales? mujer:Internacionales. hombre:Diez euros. mujer:Gracias.

### Dialogue with Translation

    mujer:¿Medaunatarjetadeteléfono? (to) me(you) giveacardoftelephone woman:Will you give me a phone card?
    hombre:¿Parallamadasnacionalesointernacionales? forcallsdomesticorinternational man:For domestic or international calls?
    mujer:Internacionales. international woman:International calls.
    hombre:Diezeuros. teneuros man:Ten euros.
    mujer:Gracias. thanks woman:Thank you.

### Vocabulary for Dialogue

    la mujernoun (feminine)the woman el hombrenoun (masculine)the man meindirect object pronoun(to) me darverb (infinitive)to give (usted) daverb (present tense)you give (formal, singular) un/unaarticle (m./f.)a la tarjetanoun (feminine)the card deprepositionof el teléfononoun (masculine)the telephone paraprepositionfor la llamadanoun (feminine)the call la llamadasnoun (plural, feminine)the calls nacionaladjective (m./f.)domestic nacionalesadjective (plural, m./f.)domestic internacionaladjective (m./f.)international internacionalesadjective (plural, m./f.)international dieznumberten el euronoun (masculine)the euro los eurosnoun (plural, masculine)the euros graciasphrasethanks

### Vocabulary for Audio Lesson

    el taconoun (masculine)the taco la cervezanoun (feminine)the beer la plumanoun (feminine)the pen euinterjectionyes hasta luegophrasesee you later

### More Vocabulary

This section includes grammatically related words. Some of them are required by the exercise Dialogue Recast.
| me | indirect object pronoun | (to) me |
| te | | (to) you (informal, singular) |
| le | | (to) him/her(/it) |
| le | | (to) you (formal, singular) |
| nos | | (to) us |
| os | | (to) you (informal, plural) |
| les | | (to) them |
| les | | (to) you (formal, plural) |
| dar | infinitive | to give |
| (yo) doy | present tense | I give |
| (tú) das | | you give (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) da | | he/she(/it) gives |
| (usted) da | | you give (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) damos | | we give (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) dais | | you give (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) dan | | they give (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) dan | | you give (formal, plural) |
| uno | 1 |
| dos | 2 |
| tres | 3 |
| cuatro | 4 |
| cinco | 5 |
| seis | 6 |
| siete | 7 |
| ocho | 8 |
| nueve | 9 |
| diez | 10 |
| once | 11 |
| doce | 12 |
| trece | 13 |
| catorce | 14 |
| quince | 15 |
| dieciséis | 16 |
| diecisiete | 17 |
| dieciocho | 18 |
| diecinueve | 19 |
| veinte | 20 |

### Exercises
#### Dialogue Translation

Cover the right column, translate from Spanish to English and uncover the right column line by line to check your answers. If possible, read the Spanish sentences aloud.
    ¿Me da una tarjeta de teléfono? Will you give me a phone card? ¿Para llamadas nacionales o internacionales? For domestic or international calls? Internacionales. International calls. Diez euros. Ten euros. Gracias. Thank you.

#### Dialogue Recall

Now translate from English to Spanish. Remember to say the Spanish sentences aloud.
    Will you give me a phone card? ¿Me da una tarjeta de teléfono? For domestic or international calls? ¿Para llamadas nacionales o internacionales? International calls. Internacionales. Ten euros. Diez euros. Thank you. Gracias.

#### Dialogue Remix

Translate this variant of the dialogue from English to Spanish.
    Will you give me a card? ¿Me da una tarjeta? A card? ¿Una tarjeta? For international calls. Para llamadas internacionales. A telephone card? ¿Una tarjeta de teléfono? Yes (= sí)! Will you give me a telephone card? ¡Sí! ¿Me da una tarjeta de teléfono? For international calls? ¿Para llamadas internacionales? Yes, for international calls. Sí, para llamadas internacionales. Ten euros. Diez euros. Thank you. Gracias.

#### Dialogue Recast

This translation exercise requires some of the words from the More Vocabulary section.
    Will you give us a phone card? ¿Nos da una tarjeta de teléfono? For domestic or international calls? ¿Para llamadas nacionales o internacionales? International calls. Internacionales. Ten euros. Diez euros. Thank you. Gracias.

### Image Credits

* “Image:Phone-Card-Scorpio.jpg” by Speedypin (GNU Free Documentation License)
* “Image:Spain 2006 circulating coins.jpg” by the European Central Bank (ECB) (see http://www.ecb.int/euro/html/reproduction.en.html )
* “Image:EUR 10 obverse (2002 issue).jpg” by the European Central Bank (ECB) (see http://www.ecb.int/euro/html/reproduction.en.html )

# A0127: Flirting
### Introduction

Liliana and JP talk about flirting in Latin America and Liliana demonstrates her most powerful weapons. As flirting requires continuous action, this is also the perfect opportunity to introduce the gerund, also known as the ing-form. The keyword is: coquetear – to flirt.
* related SpanishPod lessons: A0001: Are you ready yet?, A0002: Birthday party, A0086: Are you single?
* discussion: visit the readers' forum for this lesson to discuss it or to ask questions about it
* source: SpanishPod, the original MP3 lesson content of this lesson is licensed by PraxisLanguage Ltd. under a Creative Commons 3.0 Unported license.

### Dialogue

    mujer:¡Mírala! Está coqueteando. hombre:¿Por qué? mujer:Te ve y te sonríe. hombre:¡Perfecto! Voy a hablar con ella.

### Dialogue with Translation

    mujer:¡Mírala!Estácoqueteando. look at her(she) isflirting woman:Look at her! She is flirting.
    hombre:¿Por qué? why man:Why?
    mujer:Teveytesonríe. you(she) seesand(to) you(she) smiles woman:She looks at you and she smiles.
    hombre:¡Perfecto!Voyahablarconella. perfect(I) gototalkwithher man:Perfect! I'm going to talk with her.

### Vocabulary for Dialogue

    la mujernoun (feminine)the woman el hombrenoun (masculine)the man mirarverb (infinitive)to look ¡(tú) mira!verb (imperative)(you) look! (informal, singular) ladirect object pronounher ¡(tú) mírala!phrase(you) look at her! (informal, singular) estarverb (infinitive)to be (él/ella) estáverb (present tense)he/she(/it) is coquetearverb (infinitive)to flirt coqueteandoverb (gerund)flirting está coqueteandophrasehe/she(/it) is flirting ¿por qué?adverbwhy? tedirect object pronounyou ververb (infinitive)to see (él/ella) veverb (present tense)he/she(/it) sees yconjunctionand teindirect object pronoun(to) you sonreírverb (infinitive)to smile (él/ella) sonríeverb (present tense)he/she(/it) smiles perfecto/perfectaadjective (m./f.)perfect irverb (infinitive)to go (yo) voyverb (present tense)I go aprepositionto hablarverb (infinitive)to talk voy a hablarphraseI'm going to talk conprepositionwith él/ellapronounhim/her(/it) (after preposition)

### Vocabulary for Audio Lesson

    hablandoverb (gerund)talking caminarverb (infinitive)to walk caminandoverb (gerund)walking hasta luegophrasesee you later

### More Vocabulary

This section includes grammatically related words. Some of them are required by the exercise Dialogue Recast.
| mirar | infinitive | to look |
| ¡(tú) mira! | imperative | (you) look! (informal, singular) |
| ¡(usted) mire! | | (you) look! (formal, singular) |
| ¡(nosotros/-as) miremos! | | (let's) look! (m./f.) |
| ¡(vosotros/-as) mirad! | | (you) look! (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| ¡(ustedes) miren! | | (you) look! (formal, plural) |
| me | direct object pronoun | me |
| te | | you (informal, singular) |
| lo/la | | him/her(/it) |
| lo/la | | you (formal, singular, m./f.) |
| nos | | us |
| os | | you (informal, plural) |
| los/las | | them (m./f.) |
| los/las | | you (formal, plural, m./f.) |
| estar | infinitive | to be |
| (yo) estoy | present tense | I am |
| (tú) estás | | you are (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) está | | he/she(/it) is |
| (usted) está | | you are (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) estamos | | we are (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) estáis | | you are (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) están | | they are (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) están | | you are (formal, plural) |
| ver | infinitive | to see |
| (yo) veo | present tense | I see |
| (tú) ves | | you see (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) ve | | he/she(/it) sees |
| (usted) ve | | you see (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) vemos | | we see (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) veis | | you see (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) ven | | they see (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) ven | | you see (formal, plural) |
| me | indirect object pronoun | (to) me |
| te | | (to) you (informal, singular) |
| le | | (to) him/her(/it) |
| le | | (to) you (formal, singular) |
| nos | | (to) us |
| os | | (to) you (informal, plural) |
| les | | (to) them |
| les | | (to) you (formal, plural) |
| sonreír | infinitive | to smile |
| (yo) sonrío | present tense | I smile |
| (tú) sonríes | | you smile (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) sonríe | | he/she(/it) smiles |
| (usted) sonríe | | you smile (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) sonreímos | | we smile (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) sonreís | | you smile (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) sonríen | | they smile (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) sonríen | | you smile (formal, plural) |
| ir | infinitive | to go |
| (yo) voy | present tense | I go |
| (tú) vas | | you go (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) va | | he/she(/it) goes |
| (usted) va | | you go (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) vamos | | we go (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) vais | | you go (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) van | | they go (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) van | | you go (formal, plural) |
| conmigo | phrase | with me |
| contigo | phrase | with you (singular, informal) |
| con él/ella | phrase | with him/her(/it) |
| con usted | phrase | with you (singular, formal) |
| con nosotros/-as | phrase | with us (m./f.) |
| con vosotros/-as | phrase | with you (plural, informal, m./f.) |
| con ellos/ellas | phrase | with them (m./f.) |
| con ustedes | phrase | with you (plural, formal) |

### Exercises
#### Dialogue Translation

Cover the right column, translate from Spanish to English and uncover the right column line by line to check your answers. If possible, read the Spanish sentences aloud.
    ¡Mírala! Está coqueteando. Look at her! She is flirting. ¿Por qué? Why? Te ve y te sonríe. She looks at you and she smiles. ¡Perfecto! Voy a hablar con ella. Perfect! I'm going to talk with her.

#### Dialogue Recall

Now translate from English to Spanish. Remember to say the Spanish sentences aloud.
    Look at her! She is flirting. ¡Mírala! Está coqueteando. Why? ¿Por qué? She looks at you and she smiles. Te ve y te sonríe. Perfect! I'm going to talk with her. ¡Perfecto! Voy a hablar con ella.

#### Dialogue Remix

Translate this variant of the dialogue from English to Spanish.
    Look at her! She smiles at you. ¡Mírala! Te sonríe. Why? ¿Por qué? She looks at you and she smiles at you. Te ve y te sonríe. So what? (= and what?) ¿Y qué? ¡She is flirting! ¡Está coqueteando! Perfect! I'm going to talk with her. ¡Perfecto! Voy a hablar con ella.

#### Dialogue Recast

This translation exercise requires some of the words from the More Vocabulary section.
    Look at him! He is flirting. ¡Miralo! Está coqueteando. Why? ¿Por qué? He looks at you and he smiles. Te ve y te sonríe. Perfect! I'm going to talk with him. ¡Perfecto! Voy a hablar con él.

### Image Credits

* “Image:Raquel Nunes-3.jpg” by Sergio *Savaman* Savarese (Creative Commons Attribution 2.0)
* “Image:Goya Maja ubrana2.jpg” by Francisco de Goya (Public Domain)
* “Image:Talk face.svg” by Linuxerist and Wiggy! (GNU Free Documentation License)
* “Image:Learning to walk by pushing wheeled toy.jpg” Shaun MItchem (Creative Commons Attribution 2.0)

# A0131: I Miss Them
### Introduction

In this lesson, JP and Liliana teach us how to ask what's wrong, how to express homesickness, how to give an advice, and how to approve of an idea. Well, not all possibilities but enough to get us started. The keyword is extraño – I miss.
* related SpanishPod lessons: A0030: Call back later, A0076: Jet-lag, A0096: I am allergic
* discussion: visit the readers' forum for this lesson to discuss it or to ask questions about it
* source: SpanishPod, the original MP3 lesson content of this lesson is licensed by PraxisLanguage Ltd. under a Creative Commons 3.0 Unported license.

### Dialogue

    hombre:¿Qué te pasa? mujer:Extraño a mi familia. hombre:¡Llámalos! mujer:Buena idea.

### Dialogue with Translation

    hombre:¿Quétepasa? what(to) you(it) happens man:What's happening to you?
    mujer:Extrañoamifamilia. (I) misstomyfamily woman:I miss my family.
    hombre:¡Llámalos! call them man:Call them!
    mujer:Buenaidea. goodidea woman:Good idea.

### Vocabulary for Dialogue

    el hombrenoun (masculine)the man la mujernoun (feminine)the woman ¿qué?interrogative pronounwhat?, how? teindirect object pronoun(to) you (informal, singular) pasarverb (infinitive)to happen (él/ella) pasaverb (present tense)he/she(/it) happens extrañarverb (infinitive)to miss (yo) extrañoverb (present tense)I miss aprepositionto mipossessive adjectivemy la familianoun (feminine)the family llamarverb (infinitive)to call ¡(tú) llama!verb (imperative)(you) call! (informal, singular) losdirect object pronounthem ¡(tú) llámalos!phrase(you) call them! (informal, singular) bueno/buenaadjective (m./f.)good la ideanoun (feminine)the idea

### Vocabulary for Audio Lesson

    la comidanoun (feminine)the food (yo) extraño la comidaphraseI miss the food el paísnoun (masculine)the country (yo) extraño mi paísphraseI'm homesick (yo) extraño Méjico/MéxicophraseI miss Mexico enfermo/enfermaadjective (m./f.)sick deprepositionof la casanoun (feminine)the house estarverb (infinitive)to be (yo) estoy homesickphraseI'm homesick

### More Vocabulary

This section includes grammatically related words. Some of them are required by the exercise Dialogue Recast.
| me | indirect object pronoun | (to) me |
| te | | (to) you (informal, singular) |
| le | | (to) him/her(/it) |
| le | | (to) you (formal, singular) |
| nos | | (to) us |
| os | | (to) you (informal, plural) |
| les | | (to) them |
| les | | (to) you (formal, plural) |
| pasar | infinitive | to happen |
| (yo) paso | present tense | I happen |
| (tú) pasas | | you happen (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) pasa | | he/she(/it) happens |
| (usted) pasa | | you happen (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) pasamos | | we happen (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) pasáis | | you happen (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) pasan | | they happen (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) pasan | | you happen (formal, plural) |
| extrañar | infinitive | to miss |
| (yo) extraño | present tense | I miss |
| (tú) extrañas | | you miss (informal, singular) |
| (él/ella) extraña | | he/she(/it) misses |
| (usted) extraña | | you miss (formal, singular) |
| (nosotros/-as) extrañamos | | we miss (m./f.) |
| (vosotros/-as) extrañáis | | you miss (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| (ellos/ellas) extrañan | | they miss (m./f.) |
| (ustedes) extrañan | | you miss (formal, plural) |
| mi | possessive adjective | my |
| mis | poss. adjective (plural) | my |
| tu | possessive adjective | your (informal, singular) |
| tus | poss. adjective (plural) | your (informal, singular) |
| su | possessive adjective | his/her(/its)/their |
| sus | poss. adjective (plural) | his/her(/its)/their |
| su | possessive adjective | your (formal) |
| sus | poss. adjective (plural) | your (formal) |
| nuestro/nuestra | poss. adjective (m./f.) | our |
| nuestros/nuestras | poss. adj. (plural, m./f.) | our |
| vuestro/vuestra | poss. adjective (m./f.) | your (informal, plural) |
| vuestros/vuestras | poss. adj. (plural, m./f.) | your (informal, plural) |
| llamar | infinitive | to call |
| ¡(tú) llama! | imperative | (you) call! (informal, singular) |
| ¡(usted) llame! | | (you) call! (formal, singular) |
| ¡(nosotros/-as) llamemos! | | (let's) call! (m./f.) |
| ¡(vosotros/-as) llamad! | | (you) call! (informal, plural, m./f.) |
| ¡(ustedes) llamen! | | (you) call! (formal, plural) |
| me | direct object pronoun | me |
| te | | you (informal, singular) |
| lo/la | | him/her(/it) |
| lo/la | | you (formal, singular, m./f.) |
| nos | | us |
| os | | you (informal, plural) |
| los/las | | them (m./f.) |
| los/las | | you (formal, plural, m./f.) |

### Exercises
#### Dialogue Translation

Cover the right column, translate from Spanish to English and uncover the right column line by line to check your answers. If possible, read the Spanish sentences aloud.
    ¿Qué te pasa? What's happening to you? Extraño a mi familia. I miss my family. ¡Llámalos! Call them! Buena idea. Good idea.

#### Dialogue Recall

Now translate from English to Spanish. Remember to say the Spanish sentences aloud.
    What's happening to you? ¿Qué te pasa? I miss my family. Extraño a mi familia. Call them! ¡Llámalos! Good idea. Buena idea.

#### Dialogue Remix

Translate this variant of the dialogue from English to Spanish.
    What's happening to you? ¿Qué te pasa? Well (= good) ... Bueno ... What? ¿Qué? I miss my country and (= y) the food. Extraño mi país y la comida. Well ... Bueno ... ¡And I miss my family! ¡Y extraño a mi familia! Call them! ¡Llámalos! Good idea. Buena idea.

#### Dialogue Recast

This translation exercise requires some of the words from the More Vocabulary section.
    What's happening to you? (formal) ¿Qué le pasa? I miss my family. Extraño a mi familia. Call them! (formal) ¡Llámelos! Good idea. Buena idea.

### Image Credits

* “La familia del infante don Luis.jpg” by Francisco de Goya (Public Domain)
* “Image:1876 Bell Speaking into Telephone.jpg” by Early Office Museum (Public Domain)
* “Image:CornmealProducts.jpg” by Scott Bauer (Public Domain)
{{Newpage|noprint=

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* Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise the network locations given in the Document for previous versions it was based on. These may be placed in the "History" section. You may omit a network location for a work that was published at least four years before the Document itself, or if the original publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
* For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or dedications given therein.
* Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
* Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements". Such a section may not be included in the Modified version.
* Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled "Endorsements" or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
* Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice. These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.
You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various parties—for example, statements of peer review or that the text has been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a standard.
You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of, you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or imply endorsement of any Modified Version.

## 5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS

You may combine the Document with other documents released under this License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers.
The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but different contents, make the title of each such section unique by adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number. Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled "History" in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled "History"; likewise combine any sections Entitled "Acknowledgements", and any sections Entitled "Dedications". You must delete all sections Entitled "Endorsements".

## 6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS

You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.
You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.

## 7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS

A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the copyright resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves derivative works of the Document.
If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form. Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole aggregate.

## 8. TRANSLATION

Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special permission from their copyright holders, but you may include translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a translation of this License, and all the license notices in the Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include the original English version of this License and the original versions of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between the translation and the original version of this License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements", "Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual title.

## 9. TERMINATION

You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after the cessation.
Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after your receipt of the notice.
Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently reinstated, receipt of a copy of some or all of the same material does not give you any rights to use it.

## 10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE

The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of this License can be used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the Document.

## 11. RELICENSING

"Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site" (or "MMC Site") means any World Wide Web server that publishes copyrightable works and also provides prominent facilities for anybody to edit those works. A public wiki that anybody can edit is an example of such a server. A "Massive Multiauthor Collaboration" (or "MMC") contained in the site means any set of copyrightable works thus published on the MMC site.
"CC-BY-SA" means the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 license published by Creative Commons Corporation, a not-for-profit corporation with a principal place of business in San Francisco, California, as well as future copyleft versions of that license published by that same organization.
"Incorporate" means to publish or republish a Document, in whole or in part, as part of another Document.
An MMC is "eligible for relicensing" if it is licensed under this License, and if all works that were first published under this License somewhere other than this MMC, and subsequently incorporated in whole or in part into the MMC, (1) had no cover texts or invariant sections, and (2) were thus incorporated prior to November 1, 2008.
The operator of an MMC Site may republish an MMC contained in the site under CC-BY-SA on the same site at any time before August 1, 2009, provided the MMC is eligible for relicensing.

# How to use this License for your documents

To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of the License in the document and put the following copyright and license notices just after the title page:
    Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME.
    Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
    under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
    or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
    with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
    A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU
    Free Documentation License".
If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, replace the "with...Texts." line with this:
    with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the
    Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST.
If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the situation.
If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to permit their use in free software.