# Handbook of the Swatow Vernacular modernized/Relationships
## Lesson 25. relationships.

| Pêng'im | TL | Teochew characters | Characters | English |
| soin1zou2, zou2gong1 | soinn-tsóu, tsóu-kong | 先祖、祖公 | 先祖　 祖公 | Ancestors, |
| lao6gong1 | lău-kong | 老公 | 老公 | Great-grand-father, paternal, |
| lao6man2 | lău-mánn | 老嬤 | 老媽 | Great-grand-mother, paternal |
| a1gong1, zou2bê6 | a-kong, tsóu-pă | 阿公、祖父 | 亞公　 祖父 | Grand-father, paternal, |
| a1man2, zou2bho2 | a-mánn, tsóu-bó | 阿嬤、祖母 | 亞媽　 祖母 | Grand-mother, paternal |
| ghua7gong1 | gūa-kong | 外公 | 外公 | Grand-father, maternal, |
| ghua7man2 | gūa-mánn | 外嬤 | 外媽 | Grand-mother, maternal |
| lao6bêh4 | lău-peh | 老伯 | 老伯 | Grand-uncle, elder, paternal, |
| lao6zêg4 | lău-tsek | 老叔 | 老叔 | Grand-uncle, younger, paternal |
| lao6gou1 | lău-kou | 老姑 | 老姑 | Grand-aunts, paternal |
| a1bêh4 | a-peh | 阿伯 | 亞伯 | Gd.-uncle's child, elder, paternal |
| a1zêg4 | a-tsek | 阿叔 | 亞叔 | Gd.-uncle's child, younger, paternal |
| biê2bêh4 | piè-peh | 表伯 | 表伯 | Gd.-aunt's child, elder, paternal, |
| biê2zêg4 | piè-tsek | 表叔 | 表叔 | Gd.-aunt's child, younger, paternal |
| a1bê6, a1dia1 | a-pĕ, a-tia | 阿父、阿爹 | 亞父　 亞爹 | Father, |
| gi3bê6, ao6bê6 | kì-pĕ, aŭ-pĕ | 繼父、後父 | 繼父　 後父 | Father, step, |
| a1bho2, a1nên1 | a-bó, a-nenn | 阿母、阿姈 | 亞母　 亞妮 | Mother, |
| gi3bho2 | kì-bó | 繼母 | 繼母 | Mother, step, |
| a1bêh4 | a-peh | 阿伯 | 亞伯 | Elder paternal uncle, |
| a1m2 | a-ḿ | 阿姆 | 亞姆 | Elder paternal uncle's wife, |
| a1zêg4 | a-tsek | 阿叔 | 亞叔 | Younger paternal uncle, |
| a1sim2 | a-sím | 阿嬸 | 亞嬸 | Younger paternal uncle's wife, |
| bho2gu6, a1gu6 | bó-kŭ, a-kŭ | 母舅、阿舅 | 母舅　 亞舅 | Maternal uncle, |
| dua7gu6 | tūa-kŭ | 大舅 | 大舅 | Maternal uncle, elder, |
| soi3gu6 | sòi-kŭ | 細舅 | 細舅 | Maternal uncle, younger, |
| a1gim6 | a-kĭm | 阿妗 | 亞妗 | Maternal uncle's wife, |
| tang5hian1di6 | thâng-hiann-tĭ | 堂兄弟 | 堂兄弟 | Paternal uncle's sons, |
| tang5zi2muên7 | thâng-tsí-mūenn | 堂姊妹 | 堂姊妹 | Paternal uncle's daughters, |
| biê2hian1di6 | pié-hiann-tĭ | 表兄弟 | 表兄弟 | Maternal uncle's sons, |
| biê2zi2muên7 | pié-tsí-mūenn | 表姊妹 | 表姊妹 | Maternal uncle's daughters, |
| a1gou1 | a-kou | 阿姑 | 亞姑 | Paternal aunt, |
| dua7gou1 | tūa-kou | 大姑 | 大姑 | Paternal aunt, elder, |
| soi3gou1 | sòi-kou | 細姑 | 細姑 | Paternal aunt, younger, |
| gou1diên6, a1diên6 | kou-tiĕnn, a-tiĕnn | 姑丈、阿丈 | 姑丈　 亞丈 | Paternal aunt's husband, |
| biê2hian1di6 | pié-hiann-tĭ | 表兄弟 | 表兄弟 | Paternal aunt's sons, |
| biê2zê2muên7 | pié-tsé-mūenn | 表姊妹 | 表姊妹 | Paternal aunt's daughters, |
| a1i5 | a-î | 阿姨 | 亞姨 | Maternal aunt, |
| dua7i5 | tūa-î | 大姨 | 大姨 | Maternal aunt, elder, |
| soi3i5 | sòi-î | 細姨 | 細姨 | Maternal aunt, younger, |
| i5diên6, a1diên6 | î-tiĕnn, a-tiĕnn | 姨丈、阿丈 | 姨丈　 亞丈 | Maternal aunt's husband, |
| biê2hian1di6 | pié-hiann-tĭ | 表兄弟 | 表兄弟 | Maternal aunt's sons, |
| biê2zê2muên7 | pié-tsé-mūenn | 表姊妹 | 表姊妹 | Maternal aunt's daughters, |
| a1hian1 | a-hiann | 阿兄 | 亞兄 | Brother, elder, |
| a1di6 | a-tĭ | 阿弟 | 亞弟 | Brother, younger, |
| a1so2 | a-só | 阿嫂 | 亞嫂 | Elder brother's wife, |
| diêg8, dao1sung1 | tiêt, tau-sun | | 姪　 姪孫 | Brother's son, |
| diêg8nng2, zao2sung1 | tiêt-nńg, tsáu-sun | | 姪女　 女孫 | Brother's daughter, |
| a1zê2 | a-tsé | | 亞姊 | Sister, elder, |
| a1muên7 | a-mūenn | | 亞妹 | Sister, younger, |
| a1nng5 | a-nn̂g | | 亞郞 | Sister's husband, |
| ghua7sêng1 | gūa-seng | | 外甥 | Sister's son, |
| ghua7sêng1nng2 | gūa-seng-nńg | | 外甥女 | Sister's daughter, |
| gian2 | kiánn | | 子 | Son, |
| sing1bu6 | sin-pŭ | | 媳婦 | Son's wife, |
| lai6sung1 | lăi-sun | | 內孫 | Son's son, |
| lai6zao2sung1 | lăi-tsáu-sun | | 內女孫 | Son's daughter, |
| zêng1sung1 | tseng-sun | | 曾孫 | Son's son's son, |
| zêng1zao2sung1 | tseng-tsáu-sun | | 曾女孫 | Son's son's daughter, |
| zao2gian2 | tsáu-kiánn | | 女子 | Daughter, |
| gian2sai3 | kiánn-sài | | 女壻 | Daughter's husband, |
| ghua7sung1 | gūa-sun | | 外孫 | Daughter's son, |
| ghua7zao2sung1 | gūa-tsáu-sun | | 外女孫 | Daughter's daughter, |
| ang1, ri5sai3, ziang6hu1 | ang, jî-sài, tsiăng-hu | | 翁　兒壻　 丈夫 | Husband, |
| bhou2, ci1, lao6pua5 | bóu, tshi, lău-phûa | | 𡚸　妻　 老婆 | Wife, |
| diên6nang5, ngag8bê6 | tiĕnn-nâng, ngâk-pĕ | | 丈人　 岳父 | Husband's father-in-law, |
| diên6m2pua5, ngag8bho2 | tiĕnn-ḿ-phûa, ngâk-bó | | 丈母婆　 岳母 | Husband's mother-in-law, |
| da1guan1 | ta-kuann | | 大官 | Wife's father-in-law, |
| da1gê1 | ta-ke | | 大家 | Wife's mother-in-law, |
| cing1gê1 | tshin-ke | | 親家 | Daughter-in-law's father, |
| cên2m2 | tshénn-ḿ | | 親姆 | Daughter-in-law's mother, |
| ci1gu6, a1gu6 | tshi-kŭ, a-kŭ | | 妻舅　 亞舅 | Wife's brothers, |
| a1i1 | a-i | | 亞姨 | Wife's sisters, |
| a1bêh4 | a-peh | | 亞伯 | Husband's elder brother, |
| a1zêg4 | a-tsek | | 亞叔 | Husband's younger brother, |
| dua7gou1 | tūa-kou | | 大姑 | Husband's elder sister, |
| soi3gou1 | sòi-kou | | 細姑 | Husband's younger sister, |
| sung1bu6 | sun-pŭ | | 孫婦 | Nephew's wife, |
| tang5sung1sai3 | thâng-sun-sài | | 堂孫壻 | Niece's husband, |
| bê6bho2 | pĕ-bó | | 父母 | Parents, |
| cing1cêg4 | tshin-tshek | | 親戚 | Relative, one's own, |
| cing1zian5 | tshin-tsiânn | | 親情 | Relative by marriage, |
| sang1sên1 | sang-senn | | 雙生 | Twins, |
| gê1 | ke | | 家 | Family, |
| sên3 | sènn | | 姓 | Surname, |
| cing1nang5 | tshin-nâng | | 親人 | Surname of the same clan, |
| gian2sung1 | kiánn-sun | | 子孫 | Posterity, |
| ang5huê1nng2 | âng-hue-nńg | | 紅花女 | Virgin, a, |
| sing1nang5dia1 | sin-nâng-tia | | 新人爹 | Bridegroom, |
| sing1niên5, sing1nang5 | sin-niênn, sin-nâng | | 新娘　 新人 | Bride, |
| zo3 | tsò | | 做 | Betroth, to, |
| pian3gim1 | phiànn-kim | | 聘金 | Betrothed money, |
| bhuê5nang5 | bûe-nâng | | 媒人 | Middle-man, a, |
| cua7bhou2 | tshūa-bóu | | 取妻 | Marry, a wife, |
| gê3 | kè | | 嫁 | Marry, a husband, |
| siu2gua2 | siú-kúa | | 守寡 | Widow, a, |