# Irish/Unit 2/Lesson 4

Lessons
Unit One: 1 2 3 4
Unit Two: 1 2 3 4 5 6
Unit Three: Lesson Index
Language Reference
Spelling and Pronunciation - Grammar
Wikiversity
More Irish language resources can be found at Wikiversity's Department of Irish Studies

# Buanna agus Obair - Talents and Work
## Dialogue

Seán: An bhfuil Fraincís agat, a Síle? Síle: Níl Fraincís agam, ach táim ag foghlaim Iodáilis. Seán: An-mhaith. Conas atá ag eirí leat? Síle: Tá sé an-deacair ach tá ag eirí liom. Cé mhéad teanga atá agatsa? Seán: Dhá cheann: Is í Gaeilge mo mháthairtheanga agus tá Béarla líofa agam. Síle: Gabh mo leithscéal, ní thuigim, cad é a chiallaíonn 'líofa'?
Seán: Can you speak French, Síle? Síle: I can't speak French, but I'm leaning Italian Seán: Very good. How is it going? Síle: It's very hard but I'm succeeding. How many languages do you have? Seán: Two: Irish is my mother tongue and I'm fluent in English Síle: Sorry, I don't understand, what does 'líofa' mean?

## An bhfuil X agat? - Can you do X?

In Irish, you ask if someone can do something by saying 'An bhfuil (task or skill) agat?'. This literally means 'Do you have (task or skill). In the dialogue Seán says 'An bhfuil Fraincís agat?' - Can you speak French?, but French here can be replaced by any skill, for example:
    An bhfuil clóscríobh agat? Can you type?
    An bhfuil ceol agat? Can you play a musical instrument?
    An bhfuil snámh agat? Can you swim?
The response is: Tá X agam or Níl X agam.
Here is some more vocab to expand your answer:
    cuibheasach maith - fairly good
    measartha maith - quite good
    réasúnta maith - reasonably good
    furasta - easy
    deacair - difficult
    ró- - too (e.g. ródheacair, rófhurasta, etc)

### Ag - At

    agam - at me
    agat - at you (singular)
    aige - at him
    aici - at her
    againn - at us
    agaibh - at you (plural)
    acu - at them

## Conas atá ag eirí leat? - How are you getting on?

In Irish, Tá ag eirí liom means I am succeeding and the question 'conas atá ag eirí leat?' means 'how are you getting on?' or 'are you doing well?'. 'Leat' literally means 'with you'. In Irish a personal preposition like 'leat' or, as we saw above 'agam' goes at the end of the sentence. Where in English we would say 'How are you getting on?' in Irish we say 'Conas atá ag eirí leat ' or 'An bhfuil Fraincís agat? ' Here is some further vocab:
    Tá ag eirí go maith liom - I am doing well
    Maith go leor - Well enough
    Go dona - Badly
    Níl ag eirí rómhaith liom - I am not doing too well

## Dialogue

    Seán: Cén obair a dhéanann tú?
    Siobhán: Is tiománaí bus mé. Agus tusa?
    Seán: Tá mé féinfhostaithe.
    Siobhán: An mhaith leat do phosta?
    Seán: Is maith. An post lánaimseartha é do phostsa?
    Siobhán: Ní hea. Oibrím nuair a chuireann mo cheannasaí glaoch orm.
    Seán: What work do you do?
    Siobhán: I'm a bus driver. And you?
    Seán: I'm self-employed
    Siobhán: Do you like your job?
    Seán: I do. Is your job full-time?
    Siobhán: No. I work when my boss calls me

## Ceisteanna - Questions

| Gaeilge (Irish) | Béarla (English) |
| Conas | How |
| Cá / Cá háit | Where |
| Cathain | When |
| Cad / Céard | What |
| Cén | Which |
| Cé | Who |
| Cén fáth | Why |
| Cé mhéad | How many |
Examples:
* Cé mhéad teanga atá agat?
    How many languages can you speak?
* Cá bhfuil sé?
    Where is he?
* Cén áit a bhfuil tú ag obair?
    Where are you working?
    Cé hí do cheannsaí?
    Who is your boss?
    Cathain a oibrínn tú?
    When do you work?

## I - In

The word 'i' means 'in'. Before a vowel, an 'n' is added and it becomes 'in'. After i, an urú is added to the start of the next word, but we will deal with that fully in a later lesson.
Examples:
    Oibrím i dteach tábhairne - I work in a pub
    in ostán - in a hotel
As with most other prepositions, 'i' is combined with the personal pronoun as follows:
    ionam - in me
    ionat - in you (singular)
    ann - in him
    inti - in her
    ionainn - in us
    ionaibh - in you (plural
    iontu - in them
1 — 2 — 3 — 4 — 5 — 6 — 7