OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dark and Light/Maps
## Global Maps

A map provided by Calcineur, showing the various kingdoms, named after the gods. This map is based on guesses from Calcineur. It may or may not be correct.
Calcineur said this: "I assure you, this map is only 70%-80% correct, because at this moment we (the community) don't have enough information about kingdoms locations and kingdoms borders."

## Kingdom Maps

Maps for particular Kingdoms will be listed here.

## Regional Maps

Maps for particular Regions will be listed here.

### Malin-aOmardil

This is the only open area in Settlers Of Ganareth. When complete, this region will be under the control of Hydra.

#### Mob Locations

Here's a map showing the starter location and surrounding MOBs: http://www.koolest.jp/blog/img/MobLoc.html
Here's another map showing the locations of level 1-4 MOBs: http://ianstormalliance.com/resolution/NewbieMap.jpg

#### Transportation

Mana Tower Teleports: http://www.mdn-clan.com/ganareth/mapa/mtts_2.jpg
Mana Tower zones: http://dndgamer.gbrain.co.uk/dnl_transport.php?trans=mana
Balloon Paths: http://dndgamer.gbrain.co.uk/dnl_transport.php?trans=balloon
Boat Rides: http://dndgamer.gbrain.co.uk/dnl_transport.php?trans=boat
# Dark and Light/Races/Dark Elves

Through their use of necromantic magic, shadow elves have rejected the ancient ideals of the elvish people. After being driven underground for long ages, they are now spread out over the lands, although they still live under cover. They owe their powerful magical abilities to their great intelligence. Over the ages, they have also developed extremely effective stealth techniques.
| Gender | M/F |
| Alignment | Dark |
| Size | 1.60m to 1.80m |
Initial Stat Costs:
| Stat | Start Value | Initial Cost |
| Str | 12 | 7 |
| Con | 10 | 7 |
| Dex | 10 | 5 |
| Qui | 10 | 6 |
| Int | 12 | 4 |
| Wis | 10 | 5 |
| Cha | 10 | 7 |
Maximum Run Speed 25km/h - this is average
Classes available:
* Fighters: Archer, Shadow Knight, Warrior
* Spellcasters: Necromancer, Wizard/Sorcerer, Illusionist
* Healers: Monk ?
* Hunters: Bard, Rogue
Way of life: Dark Elves were forced to hide in caves after being banished by Wood Elves for supporting a destructive form of magic, opposed to Elven principles of life. This secluded life had an impact on their bodies and turned their skin to the color of dark night: a natural adaptation for a people who were forced to live in perpetual semi-obscurity.
Dark Elves hate Wood Elves for what they forced upon them, but they hate High Elves even more since they supported another form of magic, a constructive one, but were never banished for this. High Elves and Dark Elves were faced, once again, when starting to gather crystals. Each of these people chose an opposite way: Dark Elves would use Dark crystals only, and High Elves would use Light crystals only. This choice is the moment when both races became different, from then on permanently so.
# Dark and Light/Races/Dwarves

Dwarves have been guardians of the mountains since time immemorial, when their ancestors dug mines and developed the arts of the smithy. These days, they choose to live in communities, in which objects of immeasurable value are manufactured.
| Gender | M/F |
| Alignment | Dark or Light |
| Size | 1.20m to 1.40m |
Initial Stat Costs:
| Stat | Start Value | Initial Cost |
| Str | 12 | 6 |
| Con | 10 | 5 |
| Dex | 10 | 6 |
| Qui | 10 | 5 |
| Int | 12 | 7 |
| Wis | 10 | 5 |
| Cha | 10 | 6 |
Maximum Run Speed 19.0km/h - this is the slowest race in the game
Classes available:
* Hunters: Bard, Rogue
* Healers: Cleric, Druid
* Fighters: Paladin, Shadow Knight, Warrior
Way of life: Dwarves are like the mountains they live in: proud and strong, fierce and resilient. So stubborn they sometimes behave irrationally. They fought against all odds during the War and never lost their faith despite the sacrifice of thousands of Mammals to Dragoon. They realized that death was only a stage of life, and they knew that the Dragons would pay for their misunderstanding of this cycle that binds all things together.
Their very strong relation with Agnar is highlighted in the way they build their houses: their traditional villages are made of stone buildings of rough and sturdy architecture, with steep roofs that prevent snow from accumulating.
# Esperanto: A Complete and Comprehensive Grammar/Adjectives

| Previous Chapter | Overview | Next Chapter |

## Adjectives

In Esperanto, all singular adjectives end in "-a," regardless of gender.
Adjectives agree in number and case with the nouns they modify; thus, all plural adjectives end in "-aj" and accusative plural adjectives end in "-ajn."

### Ordinal numerals

Ordinal numbers are the adjective form of a number, and as so, adding the "-a" suffix is sufficient to change the word.
For example:
| Esperanto (cardinal) | English (cardinal) | Esperanto (ordinal) | English (ordinal) |
| Unu | One | Unua | First |
| Du | Two | Dua | Second |
| Tri | Three | Tria | Third |
| Kvar | Four | Kvara | Fourth |
| Kvin | Five | Kvina | Fifth |
| Ses | Six | Sesa | Sixth |
| Sep | Seven | Sepa | Seventh |
| Ok | Eight | Oka | Eighth |
| Naŭ | Nine | Naŭa | Ninth |
| Dek | Ten | Deka | Tenth |
# Esperanto: A Complete and Comprehensive Grammar/About the authors
## About the authors

This book was started by Anthony Morris, known as User:Murauĉeko here and as Anton Mravcek in the English, Slovene and Swedish Wikipedias.
The input of other Esperanto enthusiasts, regardless of their level of proficiency, is quite welcome, but they had better edit with a username.
# Esperanto: A Complete and Comprehensive Grammar/Alphabet and pronunciation

| Previous Chapter | Overview | Next Chapter |

## Alphabet

The Esperanto alphabet consists of twenty-eight characters in a modified Roman script: a, b, c, ĉ, d, e, f, g, ĝ, h, ĥ, i, j, ĵ, k, l, m, n, o, p, r, s, ŝ, t, u, ŭ, v and z.

### Special Characters

Various spelling conventions have been suggested for representing the "special characters" with diacritic marks above them, because many computer keyboards do not contain the characters. One of the most common employs the character x, which is not a part of the Esperanto alphabet, and thus does not cause confusion. Some have complained, however, that this usage lacks esthetic appeal.
Following this convention, ĉ is represented by cx, ĝ by gx, and so on.

## Pronunciation

In Esperanto, each consonant has its own unique pronunciation it shares with no other consonant, and it is always pronounced that way regardless of its context. (Note however that the letters with circumflexes are considered separate letters, independent of the versions without circumflexes).
* b as in bib: "batalantoj"
* c is pronounced like ts as in cats: "facilo"
* ĉ is pronounced like ch as church: "ĉar"
* d as in deed: "dissaltos"
* f as in fife: "flugiloj"
* g as in gag: "glavo"
* ĝ is pronounced dg as in judge: "ĝi"
* h as in hat: "homan"
* ĥ is pronounced like ch as in loch: "ĥoro"
* j is pronounced y as in yes: "esperantoj"
* ĵ is pronounced like s in measure: "ĵuro"
* k as in kick: "komprenante"
* l as in lid: "la"
* m as in mum: "mondo"
* n as in no: "nova"
* p as in pop: "promesas"
* r is pronounced rr as in burrito: "rapide"
* s as in sauce: "sangon"
* ŝ is pronounced sh as in ship: "ŝi"
* t as in tight: "tra"
* v as in valve: "vento"
* z as in zebra: "zorgi"
So this means, for one thing, that h is never silent, as it sometimes is in English. Also, no consonant is ever vocalized, as happens to v in some dialects of Slavic languages: for example, the v in "kvar" is pronounced the same way it would be in "voko" or "vento." It would be wrong to pronounce it "kuar."
The vowels are likewise consistent in their pronunciation.
* a as in father: familio
* e as in pet: "En"
* i is pronounced ee as in meet: "iras"
* o as in for: "voko"
* u is pronounced oo as in boot: "muroj"
* ŭ is pronounced like w in with: "neŭtrala"
# Esperanto: A Complete and Comprehensive Grammar/Contractions for poetry

| Previous Chapter | Overview | Next Chapter |

## Contractions for Poetry

The final "-o" of a nominative noun may be replaced with an apostrophe. This is called elision (elizono).
The "-a" in the definite article la is also replaced in the same way and becomes l'. This is the only word other than nouns that can be used in this way.
The stress then falls on the last syllable of the word, not the penultimate one. Pierre Janton notes that this can be used to change the scansion of a line of poetry, e.g., from trochaic to iambic.
Elision can only be applied to nouns in the singular nominative case and the word la when preceded by a word ending in a vowel. For clarity, this cannot apply to adjectives or adverbs. Thus l' bona knabo, la bona knab' and l' bona knab' are all theoretically possible, but it is impermissible to say la bon' knabo.
# Esperanto: A Complete and Comprehensive Grammar/Esperanto on the Web

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## Esperanto on the Web

Because ASCII-only e-mail clients are still in use, work-arounds are often necessary on the Web. The iksa-sistemo (x-convention) is a way of writing Esperanto that is compatible with ASCII-only systems such as certain e-mail clients. Since Esperanto does not use the letter X in its native words, many Esperanto enthusiasts have taken to using the letter to signal a diacritical mark that is not available in 7-bit ASCII, placing the "x" after the letter that would have the diacritic in a Unicode-compliant application.
For example, the Section 3 of the Declaration of Boulogne reads in part:
    Ĉar la aŭtoro de la lingvo Esperanto tuj en la komenco rifuzis unu fojon por ĉiam ĉiujn personajn rajtojn kaj privilegiojn rilate tiun lingvon, tial Esperanto estas nenies propraĵo.
Using the x-convention to transmit the document over 7-bit ASCII e-mail, the excerpt would read:
    Cxar la auxtoro de la lingvo Esperanto tuj en la komenco rifuzis unu fojon por cxiam cxiujn personajn rajtojn kaj privilegiojn rilate tiun lingvon, tial Esperanto estas nenies proprajxo.
Just six mass replace operations would be necessary on either end.

## External links

* The Wiki Esperanto Textbook
* Beginners Esperanto Forum
* The Esperanto Teacher, A Simple Course for Non-Grammarians at Project Gutenberg
* The Esperanto Book by Don Harlow
* Esperanto: A Language for the Global Village by Sylvan Zaft
* About Language Problems by Claude Piron
* The Esperanto Department at Wikiversity -- partially developed
* Lernu : Free multilingual website for learning Esperanto.
* www.Duolingo.com : Free multilingual website for learning Esperanto among other languages.
Jan 2020 --It seems that several of the links no longer work. Lernu and Duolingo do work. Gutenberg.org has dozens of free downloadable Esperanto books -- Search "Esperanto."
# Esperanto: A Complete and Comprehensive Grammar/Adverbs

| Previous Chapter | Overview | Next Chapter |

## Adverbs

Adverbs in Esperanto take the ending -e. Examples of words in Esperanto that are adverbs include: flue, frumatene, senhalte, and senfine.
The accusative ending "-n" can occasionally be applied to adverbs to indicate the subject is moving in the direction indicated by the adverb. For instance: "Ili marŝis flanke" means "They walked in the flank", whereas "Ili marŝis flanken" means "They walked to the flank".
# Esperanto/Typesetting Esperanto Texts

Many advanced typesetting tools, such as LaTeX, have support for Esperanto documents. In general there are only a few simple rules to remember:

## Abbreviations

In Esperanto, unlike English, words are most commonly abbreviated by means of a hyphen; an em-dash should never be used for this purpose. Consider the following common Esperanto abbreviation Ges-roj (Mr. and Mrs.): in plain text a hyphen is used to indicate an abbreviation. However, a properly typeset document will use Ges$^{roj}$. Handwritten documents may either use a hyphen or may superscript and underline similar to the way ordinal numbers are often handwritten in English e.g., 2nd. So, written with a pen one might see Ges$^{roj}$ for clarity, but abbreviations should never be typeset with an underline in this way.

## Acronyms

Acronyms that are not mixed case, such as ktp (et cetera) should simply be italicized. If italics is not available, the word should include periods, k.t.p.
Acronyms that are mixed case such as a.K.E. (BCE) should be in small caps (aKE) if at all possible.

## Miscellaneous Rules

In Esperanto, as in English, untranslated words from foreign languages should be italicized. Words from non-Roman alphabets should be transliterated and then italicized. For example a document containing שׁ might read "שׁ (ŝin.)"
# Esperanto/Word synthesis
## Vortkonstruado (Word Synthesis)
### Forming Words

In Esperanto, words are formed by putting a grammatically coded ending on a root. For example, take the root for "health" (san-) and add the adjective ending (-a) to it to make "healthy" (sana). From there you can add affixes to change the meaning of the word. For example, take the word for healthy you just made (sana) and add the prefix for "opposite" (mal-) before it to get "unhealthy" or "sick" (malsana).
The same works for suffixes. In the case of suffixes, more than one can be added to a root to make different meanings. For example, take the root for health (san-), the prefix for "opposite" (mal-), the suffix for a person/people (-ul-), the suffix for a place where something occurs (-ej-), and the noun ending, and you get "The place where people are the opposite of healthy" (malsanulejo), which is the Esperanto word for hospital (although, the use of the word hospitalo has become common in recent years).
    San- (health) + -a (adjective) = Sana (healthy)
    Mal- (opposite) + San- (health) + -a (adjective) = Malsana (unhealthy)
    Mal- (opposite) + San- (health) + -ul- (person/people) + -ej- (place for something) + -o (noun) = Malsanulejo (Hospital, literally "Place of people who are unhealthy")

### Juxtaposition

To form a compound word, one must juxtapose two roots together. When combining two words, you must make sure that the main word is the second word. It is optional to place a vowel between the two roots if the sound makes the compound word hard to pronounce or just too odd to a reader. When doing this, the vowel must be o if the leading word is a noun, and i if the leading word is a verb. It is also optional to put an n after the vowel if the second word is a verb acting upon the first word.
For example, take the root for ship (ŝip-) and the root for journey (vojaĝ-) to make "a journey by ship" (ŝipovojaĝo or ŝipvojaĝo). Another example is to take the root for pay (pag-) and able (pov-) to make "able to pay" (pagipova or pagpova). For an example of a verb acting on the first word, take the root for nothing (neni-) and the root for do (far-) to make "doing nothing" (nenionfara, neniofara, or nenifara).
    ŝip- (ship) + vojaĝ- (journey) + -o (noun) = ŝip(o)vojaĝo (a journey by ship)
    pag- (pay) + pov- (able/ability) + -a (adjective) = pag(i)pova (able to pay)
    neni- (nothing) + far- (to do) + -as (verb, present tense) = neni(o(n))faras (doing nothing)

## Useful Appendices

* English-Esperanto word list
* Esperanto-English word list
* Table of word endings
* Table of affixes
# Esperanto: A Complete and Comprehensive Grammar
## Contents

* Alphabet and pronunciation
* Word roots
* Nouns
* Numbers
* Adjectives
* Adverbs
* Verbs
* Word order
* Contractions for poetry
* Esperanto on the Web
    About the authors

## Preface

This book will be a descriptive grammar of the Esperanto language invented by L. L. Zamenhof, which will be complete and comprehensive in regards to a) the grammar of Esperanto as first outlined by Zamenhof in Fundamento de Esperanto and other foundational documents, and b) Esperanto as it is spoken today by the most committed Esperantists. (Proposed reforms to the Esperanto language will be discussed if they have serious support from a significant fraction of Esperanto enthusiasts).
This book is not intended as a textbook for learning Esperanto. For that purpose, you are cordially referred to another Wikibook: the Esperanto Textbook.
This book was started practically on a dare from the August 2006 issue of Bob's Poetry Magazine, in which Robert Happelberg boasted that he could print a complete and comprehensive grammar of Esperanto in just one 6 by 7 inch page. While this is obviously wrong, it's not too far off the mark. When completed, this book will require several standard size (8.5 by 11 in the USA) pages, but will still be much shorter than a complete grammar of a natural language like English or Slovene.
In view of this goal, the number of examples provided for each concept will be kept to a bare minimum. Those wishing to build their Esperanto vocabularies are also referred to the Esperanto textbooks. It is acceptable in the beginning to word the text in an accessible manner like in a textbook, but the goal should be for all the text to be technical with a full command of linguistic jargon.
# Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...Bb4/4. exd5

Winaver exchange variation
When contributing to this Wikibook, please follow the Conventions for organization.
# French Defence, Winawer Variation

Most players of the French Defence know, that a white bishop on d3 is especially dangerous for their king, because White can often sacrifice the bishop on h7 and start a devastating mating attack by doing so. In the position after White's 9.Bd3 this threat is actually acute, because if Black blunders now (e.g. 9...c4??) White can sacrifice the bishop on h7 and gets a mating attack.
The cheap defense against this type of bishop sacrifice (9. ... h6?) is met by Bxh6, and (9. ... g6?) allows White to open the h-File with ease (h4 -> h5). That's why there is really only one good defence Black can play: 9...f5

## Theory table

For explanation of theory tables, see theory table and for notation, see algebraic notation.
1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e5 c5 5.a3 Bxc3+ 6.bxc3 Ne7 7.Qg4 O-O 8.Nf3 Nbc6 9.Bd3
| | 9 |
| Main Continuation | ... f5 | = |
| Blunder Variation | ... c4?? | +- |
When contributing to this Wikibook, please follow the Conventions for organization.

## References

* Kasparov, Garry, & Keene, Raymond 1989 Batsford chess openings 2. ISBN 0-8050-3409-9.
# French Defence, Winawer Variation

After White's 10. exf6 there is a threat of Qxg7 mate, and also the Ne7 is attacked. That's why the only reasonable response for Black is 10... Rxf6.

## Theory table

For explanation of theory tables, see theory table and for notation, see algebraic notation.
1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Qg4 O-O 8. Nf3 Nbc6 9. Bd3 f5 10. exf6
| | 10 |
| Main Continuation | ... Rxf6 | = |
When contributing to this Wikibook, please follow the Conventions for organization.

## References

* Kasparov, Garry, & Keene, Raymond 1989 Batsford chess openings 2. ISBN 0-8050-3409-9.
# French Defence, Classical variation

Both players engage a fight for the center. Tension will increase even more after Bg5 unless White wants to directly block the pawn structure and win a tempo by attacking the newly developed knight with e5.

## Theory table

For explanation of theory tables, see theory table and for notation, see algebraic notation. .
| 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 |
| | 4 |
| Classical variation | Bg5 - | = |
| Steinitz variation | e5 - | = |
When contributing to this Wikibook, please follow the Conventions for organization.

## References

* Kasparov, Garry, & Keene, Raymond 1989 Batsford chess openings 2. ISBN 0-8050-3409-9.
# Classical variation

Although the pin looks like White is threatening to win the knight by playing 5.e5, Black can defend against this threat by counterattacking the Bg5 (5...h6!). In order to chase the bishop away after White's 6.Bh4 Black may well be forced to follow up with 6...g5, and then he can move his Nf6 to a safe square. Although this way of defending against the pin may be sufficient to avoid the loss of a piece, the maneuver 5....h6 followed by 6...g5 has the major drawback that it weakens Black's kingside.
Hence after 4.Bg5 Black players usually prefer to unpin the knight immediately (4...Be7), or to deny the opportunity of playing 5.e5 (4...dxe4) to White. The only major variation where Black ignores the potential dangers of the pin is the McCutcheon-Variation: 4...Bb4.

## Theory table

For explanation of theory tables, see theory table and for notation, see algebraic notation. .
| 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 |
| | 4 |
| Main Line | (Bg5) Be7 | = |
| Burn Variation | (Bg5) dxe4 | = |
| McCutcheon Variation | (Bg5) Bb4 | = |
When contributing to this Wikibook, please follow the Conventions for organization.

## References

* Kasparov, Garry, & Keene, Raymond 1989 Batsford chess openings 2. ISBN 0-8050-3409-9.
# French Defence, Winawer Variation

Although castling to that side where White wants to attack seems to be dangerous for Black, there are no immediate mating threats - at least as long White's Queen is attacking Black's kingside on her own and without support from other pieces. That's why White usually decides to develop some additional pieces which may help with White's kingside attack. Typically this is done by playing 8. Nf3 or 8. Bd3, on rare occasions 8. h4 has also been tried. Note that 8. Bh6 is harmless for Black, who can defend against 9. Qxg7 mate by playing 8... Nf5 or 8... Ng6, in both cases white's queen bishop must retreat and White wasted a tempo.

## Theory table

For explanation of theory tables, see theory table and for notation, see algebraic notation.
1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Qg4 O-O
| | 8 |
| Variation Nf3 | Nf3 Nbc6 | = |
| Variation Bd3 | Bd3 ... | = |
| Variation h4 | h4 ... | = |
When contributing to this Wikibook, please follow the Conventions for organization.

## References

* Kasparov, Garry, & Keene, Raymond 1989 Batsford chess openings 2. ISBN 0-8050-3409-9.
# French Defence, Winawer Variation

Black's last move 9... f5 stopped White's threat of sacrificing the bishop on h7. If White doesn't capture Black's f5 pawn en passant now, then their king bishop's diagonal (b1-h7) will be blocked permanently.
Because having their king bishop on a blocked diagonal certainly won't help White's kingside attack at all, White usually decides to capture the f5 pawn en passant 10. exf6. However, in a few games White also played 10. Qh3 - in hope for opening a file on the kingside for their rooks at a later time.

## Theory table

For explanation of theory tables, see theory table and for notation, see algebraic notation.
1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Qg4 O-O 8. Nf3 Nbc6 9. Bd3 f5
| | 10 |
| Main Continuation | exf6 Rxf6 | = |
| Rare Continuation | Qh3 ... | = |
When contributing to this Wikibook, please follow the Conventions for organization.

## References

* Kasparov, Garry, & Keene, Raymond 1989 Batsford chess openings 2. ISBN 0-8050-3409-9.
# French Defence, Winawer Variation

With 8.Nf3 White develops an additional piece which can support White's efforts of attacking the Black King. However, there is still no immediate threat for Black, so there's no reason for Black to play desperate measures like weakening their pawn structure on the kingside or something like that. Hence they usually decide to develop more pieces by playing 8....Nbc6.

## Theory table

For explanation of theory tables, see theory table and for notation, see algebraic notation.
1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Qg4 O-O 8. Nf3
| | 8 |
| Variation Nbc6 | ... Nbc6 | = |
When contributing to this Wikibook, please follow the Conventions for organization.

## References

* Kasparov, Garry, & Keene, Raymond 1989 Batsford chess openings 2. ISBN 0-8050-3409-9.