OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# World Heritage Sites/Minaret of Jam

The Minaret of Jam is located in Shahrak District, Ghor Province in western Afghanistan. It is 65 meters tall. It was built around 1190 AD. It is made of intricately decorated baked bricked.
# World History/AP World History Standard

Students are expected to be able to analyze six themes in World History:
* The impact of geography on civilization, such as Egypt's Nile and China's Yangtze River.
* Continuous and accelerated movement of people and ideas around the world; growing interdependence and shrinking of world
* Shift from agrarianism to urbanity; constant desire for progress
* Interaction between government and people
* Dominating focus on race, gender, and culture
* Evolution of religious ideas and customs
# World Heritage Sites/Buddhas of Bamiyan

The Buddhas of Bamiyan were two huge statues of Gautama Buddha in the Bamyan Province of Afghanistan. The Western Buddha was the larger Buddha with a height of 55 meters and was built around 618 AD. The smaller Eastern Buddha had a height of 38 meters and was built around 570 AD. They were destroyed by the Taliban in 2001 using dynamite.
# World Heritage Sites/Printable version

The current, editable version of this book is available in Wikibooks, the open-content textbooks collection, at
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/World_Heritage_Sites

# Introduction

World Heritage Sites are sites with legal protection which is administered by UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization). They can be of either cultural or natural importance. As of June 2020, there are a total of 1,121 World Heritage Sites (869 cultural, 213 natural, and 39 mixed properties) across 167 countries.
* Map of UNESCO world heritage sites.

# Afghanistan

There are two World Heritage sites in Afghanistan: the Buddhas of Bamiyan and Minaret of Jam. The Buddhas of Bamiyan were destroyed by the Taliban in 2001. Both of the sites are considered to be endangered.

# Buddhas of Bamiyan

The Buddhas of Bamiyan were two huge statues of Gautama Buddha in the Bamyan Province of Afghanistan. The Western Buddha was the larger Buddha with a height of 55 meters and was built around 618 AD. The smaller Eastern Buddha had a height of 38 meters and was built around 570 AD. They were destroyed by the Taliban in 2001 using dynamite.

# Minaret of Jam

The Minaret of Jam is located in Shahrak District, Ghor Province in western Afghanistan. It is 65 meters tall. It was built around 1190 AD. It is made of intricately decorated baked bricked.

# Antigua Naval Dockyard and Related Archaeological Sites

Antigua Naval Dockyard and Related Archaeological Sites is a UNESCO World Heritage Site mainly consisting of Nelson's Dockyard located on the island of Antigua in Antigua and Barbuda. Nelson's Dockyard is a well-preserved dockyard built by the British in the 1700s.
# Z80 Assembly

The Zilog Z80 is an 8-bit processor that was used in a wide range of personal computers, and continues to be used in embedded devices to this day. Notable uses include:
* the Amstrad CPC series of computers,
* the MSX computer architecture,
* the NEC PC-6000 and PC-8800 series of computers,
* the Radio Shack TRS-80,
* the Sega Master System and Game Gear,
* the Sinclair ZX80, ZX81 and ZX Spectrum, and
* the Texas Instruments TI-73x, TI-81, TI-82, TI-83x, TI-84x, TI-85, and TI-86 calculators.
* the Sharp MZ and X1 series also used Z80-compatible processors.
* A related processor was used in the production of the Nintendo Game Boy and Game Boy Color.

## Table of Contents
### Getting Started

* Introduction
* Z80 Architecture
* Z80 Processors
* Z80 Details

### Z80 Instruction Set

* Z80 Instructions

### Programming the Z80

* Z80 Assemblers

### Miscellaneous

* What You Need
* Hello World

## See also

* TI 83 Plus Assembly
# Z80 Assembly/Introduction
## Why Learn z80?

While most computers today are 64 bit with Intel x86 or AMD processors, there are still many devices that use Z80 processors. Most notable of such devices are GameBoy, Sega Genesis and Handheld Calculators such as Casio and the TI-series. Several other consumer electronics devices such as MIDI synthesizers also have a Z80 processor.

### But why 8-bits?

The Z80 microprocessor was designed in the 70s. Its competitor was Intel's 8008. Most computers in the 70s were 8-bit.
# Yubnub/Queries

YubNub provides a few commands just to locate commands and their documentation. Readers of this Wikibook can learn more using the following commands:

## ls

    search for commands submitted to YubNub; list commands in reverse chronological order
    Example: ls yahoo

## man

    search for manual documenting a particular command
    Example: man gim

## ge

    search among recommended commands or Golden Eggs
    Example: ge livejournal
# Z80 Assembly/Hello World

In this section you will make a program to display "Hello, World!" on the screen.

## Writing the Program

Make a new text file in Notepad and type in the following text:
The tabbed lines need to be tabbed! Save this file as myprog.z80 into your "Programs" subfolder.

## Compiling the Program

Compiling essentially means translating text code into code that a machine can read.
To compile your program myprog.z80 first open a Command Prompt (Start > Run... > command in Win9x, or Start > Run... > cmd in WinNT). You should be faced with a black window with some white text saying what folder you are in. The first step is to change the folder to your programs folder. To do this use the following commands:
* cd subfoldername (This will go to the subfolder that you tell it to.)
* cd .. (This will instantly go to the folder that holds the folder you are in.)
Afterwards, you need to type in:
* compile myprog
This should automatically compile myprog.z80 if you have followed all instructions correctly.
The finished program should be located in your "Programs" folder as myprog.8xp.

## Testing the Program

On your computer, open up the TI 83 Plus Flash Debugger to make a fake calculator for testing purposes. Click on the white paper icon to make a new fake calculator and choose the 83+ calculator. Then click on Load... RAM File and open your compiled program (myprog.8xp). Finally, click on the triangle-shaped play button to begin emulation. On the fake calculator, press [2nd]+[Catalog] to bring up the catalog and arrow down to Asm(. Press enter to insert the command into the screen and then select your program ([PRGM],[ENTER]). The screen on the calc should say Asm(prgmMYPROG). Now press enter, and "Hello World" should be displayed on the screen.
Always test your programs on the Flash Debugger before you use them on your real calculator because there is a large chance of your real calculator crashing.

## Commands of the Program

The only lines of importance now are the middle ones:
When the calculator executes a program, it follows the commands line by line. The first line (ld a,0) loads zero into a, which is a commonly used variable. So now the variable a=0. The next two lines load that number into the cursor row and column. So now the cursor is located at 0,0 and the next text will be displayed at that location. The fourth line (ld hl,text), loads the location of .db "Hello... into hl, another variable. B_Call(_PutS) takes the text that hl has specified and displays it at the current cursor location. Finally, ret tells the calculator to exit out of the program. You should now have a vague understanding of the functions of most of the lines in your first program.
# Yubnub/Introduction
## What is YubNub?

YubNub is a web-based command line that allows users to create commands and quickly access many internet services. This command line can be integrated into web browsers such as FireFox, IE, Opera, Safari, and even those on the BlackBerry and PSP. Jump right in and try some of the commands you find here at http://www.yubnub.org/.

## About this WikiBook

While the WikiBook of YubNub commands provides an overview of what you can do with YubNub, it is by no means comprehensive. The purpose here is to help the reader become familiar with the more popular commands and discover how using YubNub can improve the web browsing experience. The text is divided into sections with the first part focusing on those commands commonly used to query search engines. The latter part is dedicated to those YubNub commands for more specific applications. The Appendix contains commentary, lists of commands sorted by domain (i.e. Google, Yahoo, etc.) and references to the source code.
# Yubnub/Utilities

These commands start small programs for YubNub users.

## cmdline (or cmd)

    opens frame with YubNub command line (type "brk" or "breakout" command to exit)

## sidenub

    initialize SideNub, an experimental YubNub sidebar
# The Torah/Va'eira
## Summary

God spoke to Moses, identified Himself as the God of the Patriarchs, and acknowledged hearing the moaning of the Israelites. God instructed Moses to tell the Israelites that God would free them, make them God’s people, and bring them to the Promised Land. But the Israelites would not listen because of their distress and hard labor. God told Moses to tell Pharaoh to let the Israelites go, but Moses complained that Pharaoh would not heed him, a man of impeded speech.
The text interjects a partial genealogy of Reuben, Simeon, and finally Levi, including Moses and his family.
God placed Aaron in the role of Moses’ prophet, to speak to Pharaoh. God intended to harden Pharaoh’s heart, so that God might show signs and marvels. God told how Aaron could cast down his rod and it would turn into a snake, and Aaron did so before Pharaoh. Pharaoh caused his magicians to do the same, but Aaron’s rod swallowed their rods. Pharaoh’s heart stiffened.

### The plagues of Egypt

God began visiting ten plagues on Egypt. God told Moses to go to Pharaoh at his morning bath, demand of him to let the Israelites go to worship in the wilderness, and have Aaron strike the Nile with his rod and turn it into blood. Moses and Aaron did so, and the fish died and the Nile stank. But when the Egyptian magicians did the same, Pharaoh’s heart stiffened. Seven days later, God told Moses to have Aaron hold his arm with the rod over the river and bring up frogs, and they did so. The magicians did the same. Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron to plead with God to remove the frogs and said he's let the Israelites go; Moses did so, but Pharaoh became stubborn and did not let the Israelites leave.
God told Moses to have Aaron strike the dust with his rod, to turn it to lice throughout the land, and they did so. The magicians tried to do the same, but they could not. The magicians told Pharaoh, “This is the finger of God!” But Pharaoh’s heart stiffened.
God loosed swarms of insects against the Egyptians, but not Goshen, where the Israelites dwelt. Pharaoh told Moses and Aaron to go sacrifice to God within Egypt, but Moses insisted on going three days into the wilderness. Pharaoh agreed, in exchange for Moses’ prayer to lift the plague. But when God removed the insects, Pharaoh became stubborn again.
God struck the Egyptian’s livestock with a pestilence, sparing the Israelites’ livestock. But Pharaoh remained stubborn.
God told Moses to take handfuls of soot from the kiln and throw it toward the sky, so that it would become a fine dust, causing boils on man and beast throughout Egypt, and he did so. But God stiffened Pharaoh’s heart.
God told Moses to threaten Pharaoh with hail. Those who feared God’s word brought their slaves and livestock indoors. God sent thunder and hail, which struck down all exposed in Egypt, but did not strike Goshen. Pharaoh confessed his wrong, agreed to let the Israelites go, and asked Moses and Aaron to pray to end the hail. Moses did so, but Pharaoh reverted to his guilty ways.
# The Troubles (Northern Ireland)

This is a very basic over look at the Troubles that took place in Northern Ireland and England, This happened due to Irish Nationalist rebelling against British Unification. This then ended up a 3 decade battle over Irish Nationalist wanted Irish Unification, and the Irish Unionist wanted British Unification.

## Table of Contents

* Background
* Easter Rising
* The Partition of Ireland
* Paramilitaries
* Key Events in the 60's
* Key Events in the 70's
* Key Events in the 80's
* Famous People
# X-Plane Flight Simulator/About
## History of this Wikibook

This Wikibook was started in 2007.
# X-COM: Apocalypse Strategy Guide/Spoilers

All tips that are spoilers and can be placed here should be put here. Skip this entire chapter if you want as few spoilers as possible.
If you want money and experience points for your agents without using cheat codes:
Raid the Cult Sirius corporation over and over, their building will never been empty. They will never ally with you, so don't bother worrying about their wellbeing. With each raid you will recover some valuable Psi-clone and some equipment that you might sell.
# X-Plane Flight Simulator/Getting Started

Let's walk through the process of getting started with X-Plane.

## Get a Copy

The first step in getting started is to get a copy of X-Plane. You can download a demonstration version from the X-Plane home page as well as a number of other download sites. If you want to fly for more than 6 minutes (and most flight aficionados will want to) you need to purchase the program to get the install disk. The install disk must be in the computer to unlock the demo and allow unlimited flight.
# X-Plane Flight Simulator/Getting Started/System Requirements

X-Plane (in its most recent incarnation v.11.53 - 2021) is available for Linux, Mac OSX, and Windows. X-Plane is capable of consuming all the computer resources you can throw at it and come back asking for more. That said, X-Plane will run on systems surprisingly close to the low end. The quality of your experience will be directly related to the caliber of the system you run it on.
When it comes to X-Plane, three things are certain:
* It uses a significant amount of data
* It makes serious demands on the CPU
* It can be graphically intense

## Hard Disk

A baseline installation with the USA data loaded requires almost 10GB of disk space. The world database includes 60GB of data. Thanks to recent advances in drive technology, most newer desktop computers come with fairly large hard disks. Budget disks, however, typically don't include optimal data transfer speeds.
* Basic Requirement - 10GB available space, 70GB to install the world database
* Improved Performance - 10-70GB available on a 7200RPM 3.0Gb/s SATA drive
* Optimal System - 10-70GB available on a 10,000RPM 3.0Gb/s SATA or 320Mb/s SCSI drive or 2X7,200RPM 0-Raid array HDD system

## Graphics Card

* OpenGL support
* Minimum 32MB dedicated RAM (v. 6.4) up to 1GB video RAM (v. 9.0) - dependent upon game resolution.

## External Links

* Official system requirements for X-Plane 11
# X-Plane Flight Simulator/Introduction

X-Plane is the world’s most comprehensive, powerful, and challenging flight simulator for PCs (personal computers) using the operating systems of Windows, Linux, or Mac. At first glance X-Plane may seem like a game, especially since it's sold next to other flying games, but once you try to figure out how to make the simulated 747-400 fly on autopilot, you will realize that without clearly labeled buttons or a flight planner like Microsoft Flight Simulator X, you will need to google some real flight manuals and watch a few YouTube videos to get the plane going the way you imagine it. X-Plane's claim to fame is the accuracy of its flight model, with the AAA title using 'blade-element modelling' in contrast to the 'look up table approach' employed by other flight simulator software.
X-Plane can also be used as an engineering tool to predict the flying qualities of fixed- and rotary-wing aircraft with incredible accuracy, once you've read enough engineering books to figure out how to do so; but to get you started before you have finished your degree in engineering, it includes a few aircraft you can try to fly spanning the aviation industry from the Sikorsky S–76 (more Googling and YouTubing) and Cessna 172 to the Space Shuttle and the B–52 Bomber. Additionally, some 2,000 additional aircraft models can be downloaded from the Internet.

## References

* ↑ How to Build a Home Flight Simulator Cockpit in 2022 (simulatorhardware.com)
* ↑ http://www.x-plane.com/manuals/desktop
# X-Plane Flight Simulator/Part One

X-Plane is a flight simulator, right? So the natural inclination is to fly it! Part One addresses what you need to know and do to fly using X-Plane. Remember: this book is about how to use X-Plane, not about teaching you real piloting skills.
* Getting Started walks you through getting ready for your first flight from getting a copy of the program through installation and starting the program.
* Basic Piloting starts with that all important first flight and follows up with things you need to know for VFR (Visual Flight Rules) flight.
* Advanced Piloting dives into instrument flight (IFR) and the communications system.
* Basic Customizing covers easy things you can do to add to your X-Plane experience including adding aircraft, adding to the world environment, and tailoring the user interface.
# X-Plane Flight Simulator/Glossary
## IFR

    Instrument Flight Rules - regulations and procedures for flying aircraft where navigation and obstacle clearance is maintained with reference to aircraft instruments only and separation from other aircraft is provided by Air Traffic Control.

## SDK

    Software Development Kit - a set of development tools that allow a software engineer to create applications for a certain software package, software framework, hardware platform, computer system, video game console, operating system, or similar.

## VFR

    Visual Flight Rules - regulations under which a pilot may operate an aircraft in weather conditions sufficient to allow the pilot to control the aircraft's attitude, navigate, and maintain safe separation from obstacles such as terrain, buildings, and other aircraft by visual reference to the environment outside the cockpit.
# X-Plane Flight Simulator/Part Two

Part One addressed flying the X-Plane simulator. For that to be any fun at all requires some content. Thanks to the efforts of a lot of people, a lot of content is available for X-Plane, But, there can never be too much!
In this part we'll look into the tools and techniques for creating new content for X-Plane.
* Creating Aircraft covers how to use X-Plane Maker to create a model of a real or notional aircraft.
* Building Buildings provides techniques for creating static and animated objects used to enhance scene realism.
* Refining Airports introduces the WED tool for improving taxiways, markings, lighting and signage in and around airports.
* Adding Capabilities enters the world of plug-in development through the use of the Software Development Kit.
# X-Plane Flight Simulator
## Table of Contents

* Introduction to X-Plane
* Part One: Flight
** Getting Started
*** System Requirements
*** Installation
** Basic Piloting
*** Flight Instruments
**** Six Pack
** Advanced Piloting
** Basic Customizing
* Part Two: Content
** Creating Aircraft
** Building Buildings
** Refining Airports
** Adding Capabilities
* Appendices
** Glossary
** Keyboard Quick Reference
** Bibliography
** About
# Trainz/Trainz Download Helper

Back to the Top
* Fundamentals for Trainz Trainees Introductory Trainz — page by page instruction
* TOC | Beginnings | Fun | AM&C | Creation | InBook Refs | ORP Refs:  • Index • Containers • Kinds • Tags | Appendixes  • Vers
Glossary :
HKeys-CM :
HKeys-DVR :
HKeys-SUR :
HKeys-WIN :
Mouse use :
Notations :
This is a tutorial introduction to using and understanding how to use Content Manager's Download Helper pane.
# Trainz/Trainz Highest

4.2
This is a resource page, and certainly not part of the book meant for direct viewing by readers.

## usage

Use this page as if a template, but put the call into main space mode by inserting a leading colon just like this:
Otherwise, without the lead colon, the call will be processed to template namespace.
Just use in-line in a sentence following the V- or V like this:
# Trainz/TrainzScript

since cannot use #redirect because {{TG|TrainzScript}} would create a loop.
# Trainz/Trainz Driver

Back to the Top
| ← Prev {{Trainz UTC}}, {{TRS2004}} | ↑ {{Versions}}, Versions — Trainz versions ↓ | {{TRS2006}}, {{TC1&2}} Next → |
Glossary :
HKeys-CM :
HKeys-DVR :
HKeys-SUR :
HKeys-WIN :
Mouse use :
Notations :
Trainz Driver, published and distributed in 2005 was an inexpensive Driver-mode only Windows version of the {{TRS2006}} Trainz Simulator product line. It is a partial product with some new payware routes, two routes with multiple sessions bundled as well with TRS2006, and meant primarily to give users a taste of the Trainz experience.
The product didn't contain Content Manager, any ability to download additional content, nor the Surveyor run time GUI, so consisted solely of the {{Railyard}} and {{Driver}} modules with the bundled software.

## See also

* JA files

## Notes, Footnotes & References

Config.txt files are endemic and ever present in Trainz assets, for no asset can be defined without this type of Computer Science container. The keyword-value_of_key pairing must always be kept in mind in editing or creating Trainz content. The TrainzBaseSpec contains values and containers which are most common in asset defining config.txt files.

### References

* Trainz printed or pdf file Manuals, applicable version - usually in the ..\extras or ..\extras\manuals folder
* TrainzOnline Wiki Config.txt file page and various other pages
* TrainzOnline Wiki: Content Creator's Guide pages (various)
* Various CCG and Auran websites
# Trainz/Trainz 1

This page is a redirect from a Wikibooks Trainz alternative Version title page which either has been created as a vernacular term, or shorthand for connecting such common use titles to the Trainz formal release version title.
# Theoretical Mechanics/Cover

<Cover and Inter-Wiki This book will cover statics, kinematics and dynamics at college level. This book is barely started

## Overview

Theoretical mechanics is the basic science of many fields in engineering. This book covers the newtonian mechanics as this is what is used to design any kind of machine or building that is significantly larger than an atom and smaller than a planet.
There are several field of mechanics:
* Theoretical Mechanics: studies the relation between forces acting on bodies and forces caused by bodies touching each other. It assumes that those bodies do not deform.
* Solid Mechanics: studies the forces inside bodies and deformations.
* Fluid Mechanics: Studies forces caused by and acting on fluids and their environment. Fluids are both liquids as gasses.

## Authors

* Patrik - I started this book as mechanics wasn't represented as a wikibook. Although it may be part of a physics book, mechanics is broad field that deserves more than a small chapter in a physics book. I've quite a few sources for the information that'll have to be in this book (including course notes for 2 years of mechanics spanning 3 binders). Most of the trouble involves translating certain words and concepts.
* eienmaru - I might be a math/philosophy student during my day job, but physics is certainly a field I've had a fair amount of experience in. I'll be working from my personal notes as well.
# Theory of Formal Languages, Automata, and Computation
## Table of Contents

* Authors
* Preface
* Introduction
* Grammars and the Chomsky Hierarchy
* Automata and the Chomsky Hierarchy
* Properties of Language Classes
* Applications of Language Classes
* Additional Exercises
# Theory of Formal Languages, Automata, and Computation/Authors

Douglas H. Fisher, with original and editorial contributions from Kyle Moore and Jesse Roberts.
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Reinforcing The Spleen By Invigorating Qi

* Si Jun Zi Tang
* Liu Jun Zi Tang
* Xiang Sha Liu Jun Zi Tang
* Qian Shi Bai Zhu San
* Bu Huan Jin Zheng Qi San
* Fu Ling Yin
* Shen Ling Bai Zhu San
* Yi Huang Tang
back to :
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Relieving Cough By Dispersing The Lung

* Zhi Sou San
* Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang
* Sang Ju Yin
* San Ao Tang
back to :