OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# IGNOU Question Paper Solutions/MCA/Semester 1

* MCS-011 Problem Solving and Programming
* MCS-012 Computer Organization and Assembly language Programming
* MCS-013 Discrete Mathematics
* MCS-014 Systems Analysis and Design
* MCS-015 Communication Skills
* MCSL-016 Internet Concepts and Web Design
* MCSL-017 C and Assembly Language Programming Lab
# Knots/Stopper knots/Overhand knot with draw-loop

The overhand knot with draw-loop similar to the overhand knot. It releases with a tug on the free end, which allows it to be untied easily. To tie it, form a loop, then make a bight out of the working end and put it through, tightening by pulling on the standing end.
# Knots/Trick knots

Knots that are used as part of a magic trick, joke or puzzle.
# Knots/Stopper knots

A stopper knot is a knot that is tied in a rope to stop the end from going through a hole.

## Stopper knots

* Figure-eight knot
* Overhand knot
* Overhand knot with draw-loop
* Stevedore knot
# Knots/Trick knots/Thief knot

The Thief knot resembles the reef knot except that the free, or working, ends are on opposite sides. It is said that sailors would secure their belongings in a ditty bag using the thief knot, often with the ends hidden. If another sailor went through the bag, the odds were high the thief would tie the bag back using the more common reef knot, revealing the tampering, hence the name. It is difficult to tie by mistake, unlike the granny knot. The thief knot is much less secure than the already insecure reef knot. It unties itself if the lines are pulled when the same action would seize a reef knot. This property was exploited to teach newbies how to tie their hammocks. The bumps in the night when the knots spilled were an unfailing source of hilarity.
* Reef knot
* Thief knot
* Granny knot
* Grief knot

## External links

* The Reef Knot Family
# Knots/Webbing

Webbing is a fabric woven as a flat strip or tube of varying width and fibers often used in place of rope. The name webbing comes from the meshed material frequently used in its construction, which resembles a web. It is a versatile component used in climbing, slacklining, furniture manufacturing, automobile safety, auto racing, towing, parachuting, military apparel, and many other fields. Modern webbing is often made from exceptionally high-strength material, such as Dyneema, Nylon, Polyester, and Kevlar. Webbing is both light and strong, with breaking strengths readily available in excess of 10,000 lb (44.4 kN)

## Sporting goods

In rock climbing, nylon webbing is used in slings, runners, harnesses, anchor extensions, etriers (ladders) and quickdraws. The most popular webbing is one inch but it is available in two and three inch widths which in earlier days were often used in lieu of climbing harnesses. Wrapped around the waste several times, they were less bulky and more comfortable than the old school method of tying the rope around the waist. More elaborate configurations would include leg loops, which were essential to hold a climber who had fallen or otherwise found themselves dangling. If left supported only by rope or webbing wrapped around the waist, breathing would be constricted and many climbers died as a result of the lack of support which did not constrict the diaphragm.
Narrower webbing is frequently looped through chockstones which are typically metal in shapes such as hexagonal, square, tubular, T, etc., and which are jammed into cracks as safety anchors. In other cases, webbing is looped over rock outcroppings. Unlike tubular rope, webbing is less likely to inch its way off the rock. Note that webbing construction is either utterly flat or flat-tubular; the latter tends to handle better but knots are more likely to jam.
The most popular knots in webbing are the water knot and the grapevine knot. The latter is stronger, but uses more webbing for the knot. It is customary to leave a couple inches extending from the knot, and in many cases climbers tape the ends down onto the main loops. Webbing is also less expensive than rope of similar size particularly kernmantle rope which requires elaborate and expensive manufacturing. Unlike rope, which has manufacturers seeking brand identification and customer loyalty, webbing manufacture is typically generic. Climbing shops sell it off of a spool on a per yard or per foot basis. It is cut with a hot wire as is nylon rope, which prevents fraying and unravelling. However, when webbing does fray and unravel, the result is less disastrous than with rope, which is another albeit minimal advantage. Webbing suffers the drawback of less elasticity than perlon rope, and it may be more difficult to handle with gloves or mittens on.
* ↑ Royal Robbins, Basic Rockcraft
* ↑ Royal Robbins, Advanced Rockcraft
* ↑ The Freedom of the Hills by the Seattle Mountaineers
# Knots/Stopper knots/Stevedore knot

* Stevedore knot
* Finished stevedore knot
* Stevedore knot before tightening
* Use: The Stevedore knot is a stopper knot, often tied near the end of a rope. It is more bulky and less prone to jamming than the closely related figure-eight knot. This knot is excellent for anchoring a tarp. Pass the end of the rope through a tarp's grommet, tie a stevedore, and anchor the other end with a taut-line hitch. Its added bulk prevents it from pulling through the grommet.
* How to tie:
* The knot is formed by following the steps to make a figure-eight knot, but the working end makes an additional round turn around the standing part before the end passes back through the initial loop.
# Knots/Synthetic fibre

Synthetic fibres include polypropylene, nylon, polyesters (e.g. PET, LCP, HPE, Vectran), polyethylene (e.g. Spectra), aramids (e.g. Twaron, Technora and Kevlar) and polyaramids (eg Dralon, Tiptolon). Some ropes are constructed of mixtures of several fibres or use co-polymer fibres.
Here, we will talk about the generic kinds of synthetic cordage — if you require specific information on a particular fiber, you should consult the spec sheet available from the retailer.

## Strength

Synthetic fibres are stronger than natural fibres, so they are preferred for high-performance applications such as climbing. As well, they are resistant to rot and mildew, and aren't edible so rodents will not eat the cordage.

### Water

Nylon loses about 15% of its strength when wet, which is recovered again when dry. Polyester is slightly weaker than nylon, but retains its strength whether wet or dry. Polypropylene degrades when exposed to UV radiation, unless specifically treated.

### Elasticity

Nylon stretches, which means it will absorb some of the energy of sudden loading — this means there is a lesser risk of breakage from suddenly overloading. This makes it suitable as a tow rope, certain climbing ropes (though not all), for mooring boats, and fishing lines. These applications require cordage which can withstand shock-loading. Nylon returns to its original length after unloaded.
Polyester is not elastic — what little elasticity it has is removed during the manufacturing process. This makes it ideal for applications where shock-loading is unlikely and stretch is undesirable. One such application is on sailboats: the shrouds, stays, and other standard vertical rigging as well as halyards, sheets and other running rigging through blocks, tackles or purchases.
Polypropylene is weaker still, but is very cheap, and floats. This makes it ideal for non-technical applications such as rescue lines and ski tow lines.

## Specialty synthetics
### Kevlar, Twaron and Technora

    These are aramid derivatives

### Spectra and Dyneema

    HMPE or high modulus polyethylene (UV-stable)

### Vectran

    LCP or poly(p-phenylene-3,6 benzobisoxazole)
These synthetics are quite expensive, but have higher tensile strength than steel. Some have poor resistance to abrasion, low flex fatigue or are UV-unstable. However, when you buy cordage, they will normally have a polyester sheath which protects the inner cordage. These types of cordage are suitable for technical applications — check the specs for further information.
# Knots/Stopper knots/Figure-eight knot

The figure-eight knot is a simple stopper knot. To tie it, make a loop, then turn the working end around to the other side of the loop and put it through, so that it looks like the picture. It is an overhand knot with an extra turn around the standing part.
# Knots/Stopper knots/Overhand knot

The overhand knot is a very simple knot. It jams very easily, so you may want to use an overhand knot with a draw loop.
# Lua Programming/Notes

This page contains notes about development of the book.

## Notes

* This book is about Lua 5.2. Information about past versions of Lua must be explicitly marked as not being relevant to the current version, but should be included as long as it is part of the current main branch (in this case, Lua 5.x). If the information is part of history material, then it may be included regardless of the version.
* See also: Scribunto: An Introduction for using Lua in w:MediaWiki.

## To do

* Update the book to reflect changes in Lua 5.3 and 5.4. This was already done in part regarding integers and bitwise operators.
* Write a chapter about the different programming paradigms (object-oriented, functional) that Lua enables.

## Writing and style

* All headers and titles should use sentence case.
* The book should be self‐contained, but it's fine to add links to other books, Wikipedia or other Wikimedia projects, as long as these links are only used for supplementary material.
* Variable names should be enclosed in <var>...</var> tags.
* When terms are defined in nearby text, they should be enclosed in <dfn>...</dfn> tags. The first full definition of a term that is the subject of a chapter should be marked with the {{subject definition}} template in that chapter.
* Keyboard keys that the user is instructed to press should be enclosed in <kbd>...</kbd> tags.
* Emphasis should be marked using <em>...</em> and <strong>...</strong> tags or using wiki markup for italics or bold.
* Code keywords or in‐line code should be enclosed in <code>...</code> tags.
* Code examples should use syntax highlighting with the <source>...</source> tag. Code should be indented and easy to read, and variable names should accurately represent their value. Tabulations should be used to indent code and underscores should be used to separate words in variable names.
* Code output should be enclosed in <samp>...</samp> tags.
# Lua Programming/Quiz

There are some questions you can answer to verify that you have understood the material in this chapter. Note that finding the answer to some of those questions could require having knowledge that is not presented in this chapter. This is normal: the quizzes are part of the learning experience, and they can introduce information that is not available elsewhere in the book.
# Lua Programming/Lead

Lua (not "LUA", which is incorrect although common) is a powerful, fast, lightweight and embeddable programming language. It is used by many frameworks, games and other applications. While it can be used by itself, it has been designed to be easy to embed in another application. It is implemented in ANSI C, a subset of the C programming language that is very portable, which means it can run on many systems and many devices where most other scripting languages would not be able to run. The purpose of this book is to teach Lua programming to anyone regardless of previous programming experience. The book can be used as an introduction to programming, for someone who has never programmed before, or as an introduction to Lua, for people who have programmed before but not in Lua. Since there are many development platforms and games that use Lua, this book can also be used to learn to use Lua and then to use it in that development platform.
This book aims to teach usage of the latest version of Lua. This means it will be attempted to regularly update it as new versions of Lua come out (Lua releases are infrequent enough that this should not be too difficult). Currently, the book is up-to-date for Lua 5.2. If you are using Lua in an embedded environment that uses an older version of Lua in the 5.x branch (Lua 5.0 and Lua 5.1), the material should still be sufficiently relevant for you.
# Podcast conception

The first steps of development of the educational shaker podcast took place within the framework of internal project discussions on project documentation. The whole project team was familiar with the usual formats of project documentation, e.g. reports, blog, etc. The project team also had broad experience in media production, including podcasting. The decision to document and reflect on the project with the help of a podcast was ultimately based on two factors: First, the flexibility provided by audio recordings was an important driver, because with the help of portable recording devices, such as a smartphone, episodes can be easily organized and performed with a wide variety of guests. On the other hand, a linguistic reflection of project steps offers a more open or personal outward effect, which can be advantageous for a project that is characterized by openness. These preliminary considerations initially led to an overview of the concept:
* graphical representation of the OERlabs podcast concept version 1
After agreeing on the now official name "Bildungsshaker" (engl. education shaker), inspired by the remix idea, which as a visual brand is also behind the shaker logo of the project, a remix of the first concept version also took place during the production process. Guided by the course of the project, the planning, documentation and reflections of the important project steps were brought to the forefront of production. For this reason, the project-related episodes in particular form the basic framework of the podcast. Other theme-based recordings were pushed somewhat into the background (e.g. episodes 5, 7 and 8), whereby the concept was adapted and finalized accordingly:
* graphical representation of the OERlabs podcast concept version 2

## References

* ↑ Reinhardt, A.; Korner, T. & Schiefner, M. (2008). Free Podcasts: Didaktische Produktion von Open Educational Resources. In Zauchner, S.; Baumgartner, P.; Blaschitz, E.; Weissenbäck, A. (Ed.) Offener Bildungsraum Hochschule. Freiheiten und Notwendigkeiten (pp. 69-79). Münster: Waxmann; Schiefner, M. (2008). Podcasting - Educating the Net Generation! In: M. Ebner, M. Raunig, M. Risch & S. Thallinger (Ed.) Lifetime Podcasting (pp. 13-27). Publisher of the Graz University of Technology; Lukács B., Fronik. P., Let's Talk Football Podcast, www.letstalkfootball.at/podcast
# Introduction

Storage packaging is use for the warehouse staff to select the packaging like jumbo bag that they wish to store, retrieve, split, merge or lock.
* How to print SPCK / storage packing list?
* How to do split/merge packaging list?
* Storage packaging - History
# Managing your business with anyPiece/Inventory system for recycle business/Upload existing package to the warehouse
## Introduction

This tutorial will cover on how to import old data (from other system) or physical count to the system

## Steps

* Go to Inventory Management > Warehouse
* Select the location of the warehouse to show all the storage location
* Pick one of the storage location and you will be able to see "upload" button shown at the bottom of the tab
* Upload the CSV file
* Once complete, the system will show number of record uploaded

## CSV field explanation

| Field name | Description | Required |
| GRN | To indicate which GRN that it is belong to | Yes |
| DATE | Receiving date | Yes |
| SupplierType | To indicate if this supplier is a company or just person. This field only accept two parameter which is Company NonCompany | Yes |
| SUPPLIER | Supplier name | Yes |
| Item | Product name | Yes |
| QTY | Quantity in KIG | YES |
| Price | Price of the goods. If there is invalid price or blank, it will set as 0 | No |
| STORAGETYPE | (ignore this field) | No |
| STORAGEPACKAGE | Type of product that will be receive | Yes |
# Managing your business with anyPiece/Inventory system for recycle business/Dismantle
## Introduction

Dismantle is used for breaking down the product into another product. For example, power supply break into cable, metal casing and plastic part.

## FAQ
### Why I can't see all location in my dismantle screen?

In dismantle, you are supposed to see location known as "Others" during your setup in warehouse. You are not supposed to see staging or receiving area over here.

### How do I move the product to my dismantle area?

You are required to change the packaging (SPCK) to "retrieve" status and then go to dismantle screen to proceed with the dismantling.

### Can I move my product to my current packaging?

No. This is because we need to keep track of the history of dismantling. If you reuse back the packaging, we are not able to trace what product have been dismantle into which product.
# Managing your business with anyPiece/Inventory system for recycle business/Storage Packaging/How to do split/merge packaging list?

* Go to Inventory Management > Storage Packaging
* If this is the first time you are using module, select the location of your warehouse and click next
* Select the location where you pick the item from
* Enter the packaging id (usually start with SPCK#) and click search
* In order to split or merge the package, you are required to retrieve the package first. If its not yet under retrieve status, just click "Retrieve" and the button will be shown.
* Please refer to Split or Merge section

## Split

* Click split
* The system will request for number of quantity and which product that you wish to split
* You will have the option to transfer to new package or move to existing package
* Once complete, the history will be create to indicate this transaction. Please refer to History to understand what it mean.

## Merge

* Click Merge
* The system will request for number of quantity and which product that you wish to split
* You will have the option to transfer to new package or move to existing package
* Once complete, the history will be create to indicate this transaction. Please refer to History to understand what it mean.
# Managing your business with anyPiece/Inventory system for recycle business/Storage Packaging/Storage packaging - History
## Sample data

Current package [SPCK1300570] history
| Date | Action | User | Supplier Name | From Location | To Location | From PackageID | To PackageID | From Product | From Quantity | To Product | To Quantity | Remark |
| 06-Mar-2013 | Created | vimala | NATIONGATE TECHNOLOGY (M) SDN.BHD. | - | STAGING | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 06-Mar-2013 | Modified | vimala | NATIONGATE TECHNOLOGY (M) SDN.BHD. | - | STAGING | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 06-Mar-2013 | Retrieved | vimala | NATIONGATE TECHNOLOGY (M) SDN.BHD. | STAGING | STAGING | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 06-Mar-2013 | Stored | vimala | NATIONGATE TECHNOLOGY (M) SDN.BHD. | STAGING | STAGING | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 06-Mar-2013 | Retrieved | vimala | NATIONGATE TECHNOLOGY (M) SDN.BHD. | STAGING | STAGING | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 06-Mar-2013 | Move | vimala | NATIONGATE TECHNOLOGY (M) SDN.BHD. | STAGING | RACK A | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 06-Mar-2013 | Stored | vimala | NATIONGATE TECHNOLOGY (M) SDN.BHD. | STAGING | RACK A | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 06-Mar-2013 | Retrieved | vimala | NATIONGATE TECHNOLOGY (M) SDN.BHD. | RACK A | RACK A | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 06-Mar-2013 | Split Adjustment | vimala | NATIONGATE TECHNOLOGY (M) SDN.BHD. | - | RACK A | SPCK1300570 | - | M-01-001 | 461 | M-01-001 | 66 | - |
| 06-Mar-2013 | Split | vimala | NATIONGATE TECHNOLOGY (M) SDN.BHD. | - | RACK A | SPCK1300570 | SPCK1300575 | M-01-001 | 395 | M-01-001 | 395 | - |
| 06-Mar-2013 | Merge Adjustment | vimala | NATIONGATE TECHNOLOGY (M) SDN.BHD. | - | RACK A | - | SPCK1300213 | M-01-001 | 66 | M-01-001 | 0 | - |
| 06-Mar-2013 | Merge | vimala | NATIONGATE TECHNOLOGY (M) SDN.BHD. | - | RACK A | SPCK1300570 | SPCK1300213 | M-01-001 | 66 | M-01-001 | 66 | - |

## Created

This is the status when this packaging is created

## Split/Merge Adjustment

To reduce/increase the current package quantity
* From Quantity - original quantity before the split
* To Quantity - balance quantity after the split

## Split/Merge

Indicate the product have move from the current package to another package
* From Quantity - quantity which transfer out to new package
* From Package - where the package came from (could be from itself to others or others to itself)
* To PackageID - the package that the product have been transferred (could be itself or others)
# Managing your business with anyPiece/Inventory system for recycle business/Admin inbound/Update price for receive goods with multiple price
## Scenario

For some receiving, you will need to enter two price for the same goods under the same batch. To do this, you can follow this guide

## Steps

* Click "More price"
* The system will automatically take the original value from the package. Example, the package have 100 kg. It will show 100 kg.
* If you wish to set first 50kg with RM 1 while the rest to be RM2, you can change the first field to become 50kg and change the price to RM 1 and press "More price" to change the remain 50kg to RM 2.
* Press click "update price"
# Managing your business with anyPiece/Inventory system for recycle business/Receiving
## Introduction

Receiving is the second stage where the goods will check and confirm before sending to the supervisor for approval

## Steps

* Go to Inventory Management > Receiving
* If this is the first time you have enter into this screen, you will be ask to pick your brand > branch > warehouse
* Enter the GRN number and click "Start Retrieve and Receiving"
* If the user have already enter product in staging, it will be shown here. If not, the user can enter anytime
* If you need to enter more than one item under one bag, you can click "New row" and press "Delete" to remove it.
* If you decide to close one by one, you can click "Complete" under that bag.
* Once you have done everything, you can click "Complete Receiving" and it will automatically confirm everything with product.
# Managing your business with anyPiece/Inventory system for recycle business/Storage Packaging/How to print SPCK / storage packing list?

WARNING: Please make sure you have allow pop-up for this page before continue
* Go to Inventory Management > Storage Packaging
* If this is the first time you are using module, select the location of your warehouse and click next
* Select the location where you pick the item from
* Enter the packaging id (usually start with SPCK#) and click search
* Click "Print Packing Slip"

## How to disable pop-up blocker?
### Firefox

* Go to Tools > Option
* Go to Content Tab
* If pop-up blocker is tick, click on "Exception"
* Add "www.anypiece.com" into the list
# Managing your business with anyPiece/Inventory system for recycle business/Admin inbound/Update price for receive goods

* Enter the Inventory > Admin Inbound
* Select the GRN that you wish to change the price
* Change the price of the product
* Click [Update Price]