OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# History of the ODU Art Department/Linda McGreevy
## Biography

Linda McGreevy’s life started with the “shotgun romance” of her parents. After knowing each other for only two weeks the two discovered they were meant for each other and the rest is history. Mc Greevy was Born July 13, 1945 in Savanna, Georgia on the same day the atomic device is exploded at Alamogordo. Her father did not get to meet his new daughter until she was six months old, he was an Army Captain and currently stationed in Guam when she was born.

### Early Childhood

McGreevy was born the only child to loving and nurturing parents. Her parents encouraged her to develop a creative mind. McGreevy believes much of her talent and creative thinking comes from her father’s side of the family.

## Education
### Undergraduate Degree

UGA 1963, she was one of 1,000 female freshman in the newly constructed 9 story dorm. The campus was very restrictive and she started her academic career as a painter there.

## Armstrong State

Double major, history and English

### Graduate and PHD

She was close to the studio student body and has "always been a modernist."

## UGA

MA Art History 1973. PHD Art History 1975.

### Career

1967-69 "Savanna AM News PM Press" 1976-78 Art critic in Savanna. This career move was encouraged by Elaine de Kooning. 1978 Old Dominion University. She has been teaching at the university for 30 years and still possesses a passion for art that intoxicates her classroom. 1980, She was offered a position as an Art Critic at the Village Voice. She declined the position and she has no regrets.

## Teaching

"Art History leads you everywhere" -Linda McGreevy She teaches because she loves talking about art. While she was studying art in college she didn't like how others taught art and believed that she could do better. McGreevy's teaching methodology is based on a personal experience with art and feeling a connection to life and art.

## Concentration

Mid. Century Art between the German Wars, Atto Dix and Anti War

### Accomplishments

She is proud that she has been able to live in the Norfolk area and stay active in the art community.

## Positions Held

Department Chair of Art Department, Full Professor of Art History and Criticism. She want to be at ODU when the Art department moved into the new building and is not actively involved in the renovation of the art library.

### Funny ODU Story

In 1984, a Grad student ran into her 121 ARTH class with a stocking on his head ran down the isle at her. McGreevy's 60 students all hit the floor in fear for their lives. McGreevy brandished a toy gun and chased the student across campus. Her students were later told it was all a performance piece.

### Her wonderful husband

Tim Cooper is Linda Mc Greevy's husband and owner of the Naro Expanded Video. Tim and Linda enjoy collecting antiques and 20th century Pop Culture. The couple has been together for 29 years and was introduced by a former student. Their love was formed by the death of a dog-named Happy. The tragedy of the dog brought the two together and over a coffee the two discovered their love of Marcel Duchamp and each other.
# History of the ODU Art Department/Patty Edwards
## Patty Edwards: Art Lecturer and University Supervisor in Art Education

Patty Edwards is an American artist born in Poughkeepsie, NY. She currently serves as an art lecturer at Old Dominion University. Community partnerships include ForKids, inc., The Boys and Girls Clubs of Southeastern Virginia, the Rosemont Youth Library, Virginia Aquarium and Marine Science Center and the Chrysler Museum of Art.

### Education

Edwards graduated from the Rhode Island School of Design (RISD) with a BFA in Illustration. While at RISD, she served an intern at Stux Gallery in Boston. She has worked on the staff at MOMA and Grey Advertising in NYC.
She obtained an MFA in Painting from the State University of New York (SUNY) in New Paltz. Edwards taught drawing foundations at SUNY and later served as an adjunct professor at Duchess Community College.

### Awards

Patty Edwards has been awarded recognition from the Robert Rauschenberg Foundation and the Lab School of Washington; May 2008. Her publications of illustrations include: Guesstimation, written by ODU Physics Professor, Larry Weinstein and Professor of Mathematics, John Adam. Publications include cover art for A Few Spells, a collection of poems by Renee Olander; released by Finishing Line Press in 2010.
Edwards's art was selected by national jury: Craig Drummon; juror, New Waves 2011, at the Contemporary Art Center of Virginia; Rhonda Wall; natuional juror, 2010 National Art Education Association (NAEA) Women's Caucus Exhibition in Baltimore Maryland. Edwards also exhibited as part of the 2010 Rawls Museum of Arts Juried Exhibition selected by Sally Bowring.
Edwards has been awarded multiple grants including: Individual Artists Grant from the Dutchess County Arts Council 1994, Town Foundation Grant 2005, Safe Schools Healthy Student Grant 2002/2003, and the Virginia Commission for the Arts: Teacher Incentive Grants for Instructional Projects.
# History of the ODU Art Department/Ron Snapp
### Ron Snapp

Ron Snapp (born Feb 3, 1943) is a retired faculty. He taught both drawing and painting at Old Dominion University during his 35 year tenure, from 1973 to 2008.

#### Education

Snapp attended Pueblo Junior College in Pueblo, Colorado which then became a 4 year college called Southern Colorado State College, which is where he earned his Bachelor’s degree. He then took a break from higher education and taught Junior High. Snapp taught Art, English and Science at Eaton Junior High School. After 4 years of that, he went on to receive his Master of Fine Arts degree from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. While he was working on his master’s degree there, he taught an assistantship. He also taught a printmaking class at Duke University.

#### Old Dominion University

After receiving his Master’s degree, he was hired to teach drawing at Old Dominion University. He eventually phased out of the drawing program and taught painting almost exclusively. At ODU, he served as the Graduate Program Director for 6 years. He also ran the University Gallery: first in conjunction with Ken Daley, then with Dave Johnson and lastly by himself. He was highly involved with the University Gallery throughout his 35 year tenure at ODU.
Snapp was reluctant to discuss his awards and accomplishments. He did state, however, that his goal as a teacher was to take people who were interested in art to the point that they were intelligent about it. Also he sought to push students past a point they would have gone themselves.
He was particularly proud of a conversation he had with Betsy Batten, daughter of Frank Batten the Chairman and CEO of Landmark Communications. He helped her to set up a $100,000 grant to the art department at Old Dominion University. This grant is specifically for hosting visiting artists and is still in use today.
# History of video games

This book will explore the history of a groundbreaking kind of media: video games.
This book explores major games and their characteristics, as well as the technological and social history that drove their development.
Everyone is welcome to contribute to this book!

## Table of Contents
### Introduction

* Introduction
* Understanding Historical Technology

### Timeline

* Early games - 1950's and earlier
* 1960-1969 - Early development
* 1970-1979 - Gaming enters the public view.
* 1980-1989 - Crash and revival
* 1990-1999 - 2D to 3D transition.
* 2000-2009 - Refined 3D and online gaming.
* 2010-2019 - Online refines, rise of esports.
* 2020-2029 - Present day.

### Platform History
#### Standardized platforms

* Platforms
* Consoles
* Computer Games
* Web Gaming
* Mobile Gaming
* Fantasy Computers and Consoles
* Calculator Gaming

#### Extended Reality History

* Virtual Reality
* Augmented Reality
* Extended Reality

#### Arcade Gaming History

* Golden age of arcade games
* Arcades after the golden age

#### Landmark Games

* Pong and Breakout
* Tetris

### Specialty Gaming History

Topics of special interest in gaming history.

#### Specialty Platforms & Genres

* Retro gaming
* Indie games
* Open games

#### Gaming Culture History

* Esports
* Preservation
* Etiquette
* Game conventions

### End

* Terminology
* List of Abbreviations

## Meta

* The History of Trench Wars - Another gaming history Wikibook focusing on a single game (Subspace).
* How to Contribute
* Book Development
* Print version
# English-Hanzi/Wishing is easy but achieving is hard

Wishing is easy but achieving is hard.
许愿很容易，但实现很难。
# English-Hanzi/Without the efforts of the Chinese Communist Party

Without the efforts of the Chinese Communist Party, and without the Chinese Communist Party as the pillar of the Chinese people, China would not be able to achieve independence and liberation, and China ’s industrialization and agricultural modernization would be impossible.
没有中国共产党的努力，没有中国共产党作为中国人民的支柱，中国将无法实现独立和解放，中国的工业化和农业现代化将是不可能的。
# English-Hanzi/Wood

Wood is a part of a tree. It includes the trunk and branches of a tree. It can be used as a material as well as a fuel.
木头 是 树木 的 一部分。它 包括 树干 和 树枝。它 可以 用作 材料 以及 燃料。
# English-Hanzi/With increasing age and increasing workload

With increasing age and increasing workload, enough sleep has become a big problem. Although the body is very flexible and can withstand a lot of stress, the one thing that cannot be overcome is sleep.
随着年龄的增长和工作量的增加，充足的睡眠已成为一个大问题。 尽管身体非常灵活并且可以承受很大的压力，但无法克服的一件事是睡眠。
# English-Hanzi/Woman has grandson for own daughter

A woman has given birth to her own grandchild by having a surrogate baby for her daughter.
一个 女人 给 她的 女儿 代孕 生了 自己的 孙子。
# English-Hanzi/With some types of dementia, the person may see things that are not really there

With some types of dementia, the person may see things that are not really there (visual hallucinations) or strongly believe things that are not true (delusions).
对于某些类型的痴呆症，患者可能会看到不真正存在的事物（视觉幻觉）或强烈相信不正确的事物（妄想）。
# English-Hanzi/Without timely emergency medical attention, myocardial infarction may soon be fatal

Without timely emergency medical attention, myocardial infarction may soon be fatal. If diagnosed within 12 hours after the initial attack (onset), thrombolytic therapy is initiated.
没有及时的紧急医疗救护，心肌梗塞可能很快就会致命。 如果在初次发作后12小时内被诊断出，则开始溶栓治疗。
# English-Hanzi/Women without working pressure increase the diameter of blood vessels

Women without working pressure increase the diameter of blood vessels, which leads to a decrease in the development of atherosclerosis. In contrast, women with high working pressure have reduced blood vessel diameters, and the development of coronary heart disease has significantly increased.
没有工作压力的女性会增加血管直径，从而导致动脉粥样硬化的发展减少。 相反，具有高工作压力的妇女的血管直径减小，并且冠心病的发展显着增加。
# English-Hanzi/Wishing you be able to live healthily

Wishing you be able to live healthily, every year has a birthday.
希望你能够健康地生活，每年都有一个生日。
# English-Hanzi/With the age increases, stomach inflammation becomes more and more common

With the age increases, stomach inflammation becomes more and more common. Its condition is similar with the inflammation of the first part of the intestine.
随着年龄增长，胃炎变得越来越普遍。 其状况与肠道首段炎症相似。
# History of video games/Platforms/V.Smile
## History

The V.Smile was released in 2004 for $59.99.
The V.Smile Motion was released in either 2008 or 2009 for $50 to $60. This console featured simple motion controls, likely as a wider trend in response to the Nintendo Wii.

## Technology

Games for the V.Smile was cross compatible with the portable V.Smile Pocket. Game cartridges were referred to as Smartridges.
The V.Smile systems was capable of decent quality vocal samples.

### V.Smile

The home V.Smile console is powered by three C type batteries, or by an optional AC adapter.

### V.Smile Pocket

The V.Smile Pocket has a backlit color LCD with a resolution of 320 by 240 pixels. The V.Smile Pocket has an AV out cable.
The V.Smile Pocket is powered by four AA type batteries.

### V.Smile Motion

Motion controls were based on tilt and only used as a simple alternative to the joystick, unlike more advanced motion controls at the time.
A V.Link flash drive could be used with a computer to get roundabout online functionality.
The console is powered by four AA batteries and the wireless motion controller is powered by three AAA batteries.

## Games

All V.Smile games allow for two player.

## Gallery

* A first generation V.Smile console
* Special Edition
* Portuguese V.Smile Motion
* Sunplus OL8139C
* Sunplus QU7073-P69A

## References

* ↑ "VSmile TV Learning System - Game Review". www.commonsensemedia.org. 5 February 2008. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
* ↑ "Video game console:V. Smile V. Motion Active Learning System - VTECH". Google Arts & Culture. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Vtech V.Smile Motion™ Active Learning System: You know, for kids!". Wired. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 "VTech V.Smile and V.Smile Pocket". Retrieved 25 November 2020.
* ↑ "The V Smile TV Learning System: Big Brain Time Billiam". Retrieved 14 December 2020.
# History of video games/Platforms/VILROS Retro Gaming Kit
## Technology

The system was designed for use with a Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+.

## References

* ↑ Cahill, Michael (26 March 2019). "Build an Old School Video Game Console" (in en). Inverse. https://www.inverse.com/gaming/54307-build-an-old-school-video-game-console.
# History of video games/Platforms/Unnamed Amazon Game Console
## History

In August of 2013 rumors circulated of an Amazon game console were circulating, which were apparently credible enough to be discussed by several news outlets.

## References

* ↑ Yin-Poole, Wesley (9 August 2013). "Amazon reportedly set to launch Android video game console - and it may be core focused" (in en). Eurogamer. https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2013-08-09-amazon-reportedly-set-to-launch-android-video-game-console-and-it-may-be-core-focused.
* ↑ Futter, Mike (8 August 2013). "Amazon Developing Android Console" (in en). Game Informer. https://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2013/08/08/amazon-developing-android-console-for-release-by-end-of-2013.aspx.
# History of video games/Platforms/Unnamed SNK Console
## History
### Announcement

On December 15th, 2020 SNK Japan and SNK Global announced on twitter that a new console would be releasing the following year. The console announcement was met with speculation from the press, as little concrete information, even a name or if the console would use the NEO GEO brand, was confirmed.
At the start of 2022 the console was still unreleased.

## References

* ↑ "https://twitter.com/snkpofficial_jp/status/1338783643720798210" (in en). Twitter. https://twitter.com/SNKPofficial_jp/status/1338783643720798210.
* ↑ "https://twitter.com/snkpofficial/status/1338783784456527874". Twitter. Retrieved 11 October 2021. {{cite web}}: External link in |title= (help)
* ↑ Humphries, Matthew. "SNK Is Launching a New Games Console in 2021" (in en). PCMAG. https://www.pcmag.com/news/snk-is-launching-a-new-games-console-in-2021.
* ↑ "SNK, maker of the Neo Geo, is releasing a new console in 2021" (in en). Neowin. https://www.neowin.net/news/snk-maker-of-the-neo-geo-is-releasing-a-new-console-in-2021/.
* ↑ "SNK Will Reveal a New Console in 2021". Siliconera. 15 December 2020. https://www.siliconera.com/snk-will-reveal-a-new-console-in-2021/.
* ↑ Hills, Dakota 'DarkHorse' (4 January 2022). "SNK was supposed to release a brand new console in 2021 so where is it and what even is it?" (in en). EventHubs. https://www.eventhubs.com/news/2022/jan/04/snk-new-neogeo-console/.
# History of video games/Platforms/V.Flash
## History

The VTech V.Flash was revealed at the London Toy Fair in January of 2006 and launched later in 2006.
The VTech V.Flash was likely discontinued in 2007.

## Technology

The V.Flash uses an LSI Logic ZEVIO 1020 SoC, which contains an ARM9 processor core and a 2D/3D graphics core from Koto.
The V.Flash uses optical disks (Which are close enough to CD-R and CD-RW that these can be used in the system) enclosed in a protective plastic case.
The V.Flash Controller can swap the location of its direction pad and face buttons.
The system runs MicroMore OS by Access Co. Ltd. and also runs Mascot Capsule Java 3D software.

## Games Library

* Multisports
* Shrek the Third: The Search for Arthur
* Wacky Race on Jumpin' Bean Island
* SpongeBob SquarePants: Idea Sponge
* The Amazing Spider-Man: Countdown to Doom
* The Incredibles: Mission Incredible
* Scooby-Doo!: Ancient Adventure
* Disney Princess: The Crystal Ball Adventure
* Cars: In the Fast Lane
* Bratz Fashion Pixiez: The Secret Necklace

## References

* ↑ "VTech Unveils a New CD-Based Home Edutainment System – V.Flash at London Toy Fair". Retrieved 8 November 2020.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "V.Flash". Wikipedia. 27 October 2020. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
* 1 2 "Breaking Eggs And Making Omelettes » Blog Archive » V.Flash". Retrieved 6 November 2020.
* ↑ "LSI Processor Enables 3D Graphics, 3D Sound, and Mobile Video". Bloomberg.com. 13 November 2006. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
* 1 2 3 "V.Flash Explorations". web.archive.org. 28 December 2009. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
* ↑ "Jeremy Shows: Vtech V.Flash". Retrieved 13 November 2020.
# History of video games/Platforms/Unu
## History
### Development

The unu began development as the Snakebyte gamepad / Snakebyte eins.

### Launch

Sunflex opened preorders for the Unu hybrid tablet and dockable game console in October 2013.
The launch date for the console was in November 2013.

## Technology

The system has a quad core CPU clocked at 1.6 gigahertz.

## References

* ↑ "Snakebyte gamepad evolves into Unu Android tablet, promises to replace your Smart TV". Engadget. https://www.engadget.com/2013-01-07-snakebyte-gamepad-evolves-into-unu-android-tablet.html.
* 1 2 "Unu Android Tablet Works as Game Console, Smart TV" (in en). PCMAG. https://www.pcmag.com/news/unu-android-tablet-works-as-game-console-smart-tv.
* ↑ "Unu Android tablet / console hands-on (video)". Engadget. https://www.engadget.com/2013-06-12-unu-android-tablet-console-hands-on-video.html.
# History of video games/Platforms/Utomik
## History

Utomik launched in 2014, with an official launch on May 3, 2018.
A cloud gaming service was announced on March 31, 2022, along with a partnership with Samsung for their television gaming service.

## References

* ↑ Morales, Jowi (17 August 2022). "The 7 Best PC Games Subscription Services". MUO. https://www.makeuseof.com/best-pc-games-subscription-services/.
* ↑ "Utomik has OFFICIALLY LAUNCHED! | Utomik" (in en). www.utomik.com. May 3, 2018. https://www.utomik.com/news/utomik-has-officially-launched.
* ↑ Kaser, Rachel (31 March 2022). "Utomik announces cloud gaming and apps for Android and Samsung TV". VentureBeat. https://venturebeat.com/games/utomik-announces-cloud-gaming-and-apps-for-android-and-samsung-tv/.
# German/Answers 1
## Lektion 1 Antworten

* Guten Tag, Markus. Wie geht es dir? (or) Tag, Markus. Wie geht's?
* Danke, es geht mir gut. Und dir?
* Auf Wiedersehen, Heinrich! (or) Tschüss, Heinrich!
* Katrin braucht Käse.
* Sie versteht die Lektion gut.
* Tschüss, Markus! Dann bis bald.
* Wohin geht er?
< Return to Lektion 1

## Lektion 2 Antworten

* Guten Tag, Frau Neumann! Wie geht es Ihnen?
* Es geht mir gut. Und Ihnen?
* Es geht mir gut. Und dir?
* Katrin studiert Mathematik.
* Sie begegnen sich am Hauptsitz.
* Ich verstehe die Anleitungen.
* Ist sie zu Besuch aus England?
* Wie bitte? Haben Sie zu viel Arbeit?
* Auf Wiedersehen, Herr Smith. Bis morgen.
< Return to Lektion 2

## Lektion 3 Antworten

* Ich lese bis zehn Uhr.
* Es ist halb zehn.
* Es ist Viertel vor zehn.
* Katrin ist Studentin an der Uni. (or) Katrin ist eine Studentin an der Universität.
* Sie trifft Markus auf der Straße.
* Heinrich hat einen Ball.
* Das Mädchen ist eine Freundin. (or) Die Frau ist eine Freundin.
* Herr Schmidt hat eine Frage.
< Return to Lektion 3

## Lektion 4 Antworten

* Sie haben eine gute Sicht auf die Alpen.
* Der Zürichsee ist sehr schön
== < Return to Lektion4

## Wiederholung Antworten

* Lukas is getting lazy.
* We remain friends for a 12 years.
< Return to Wiederholung
# German/Appendices

Lessons:
Level I • Level II • Level III Level IV Level V
Grammar • Appendices • About (including print versions) • Q&A • Planning

## Information

If a chapter is added or renamed, please update these templates:
* The Appendices Header
* The Appendices Footer
# German/Appendices/Grammar I

Beginning German | Basic German | Intermediate German

## Der-word Case for German Nouns

| | Case | Case | Case | Case |
| Gender | Nominativ | Genitiv | Dativ | Akkusativ |
| masculine | der | des | dem | den |
| feminine | die | der | der | die |
| neuter | das | des | dem | das |
| plural* | die | der | den | die |
* The same regardless of singular noun gender

## Personal Pronoun Tables: nominative, genitive, dative & accusative cases
### Nominative case personal pronouns

The nominative case is used as the subject of a verb.
| | Singular | Singular | Plural | Plural |
| 1st person | ich | I | wir | we |
| 2nd person | du (Sie*) | you | ihr (Sie*) | you |
| 3rd person | er, sie, es | he, she, it | sie | they |
*Polite form.

### Genitive case personal pronouns

The genitive case corresponds to the possessive case in English or to the English objective case preceded by 'of' and denoting possession. The use of genitive personal pronouns is very rare in German and many Germans are unable to use them correctly.
| | Singular | Singular | Plural | Plural |
| 1st person | meiner | my | unser | our |
| 2nd person | deiner (Ihrer*) | your | eurer (Ihrer*) | your |
| 3rd person | seiner, ihrer, seiner | his, her, its | ihrer | their |
*Polite form.
Examples:
    Ich erbarme mich eurer. ~ I take pity on you(rs).
    meiner unbedeutenden Meinung nach. ~ in my humble opinion (IMHO)

### Dative case personal pronouns

The personal pronouns in the dative case are used as indirect objects of verbs and after the prepositions aus, außer, bei, mit, nach, seit, von, zu.
| | Singular | Singular | Plural | Plural |
| 1st person | mir | me | uns | us |
| 2nd person | dir (Ihnen*) | you | euch (Ihnen*) | you |
| 3rd person | ihm, ihr, ihm | him, her, it | ihnen | them |
*Polite form.

### Accusative case personal pronouns

The personal pronouns in the accusative case are used as direct objects of transitve verbs and after the prepositions durch, für, gegen, ohne, um.
| | Singular | Singular | Plural | Plural |
| 1st person | mich | me | uns | us |
| 2nd person | dich (Sie*) | you | euch (Sie*) | you |
| 3rd person | ihn, sie, es | him, her, it | sie | them |
* Polite form.