OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pinyin/Changsha

Search Pinyin Changsha
Changsha is the capital of Hunan province of China. It is the second largest city of central China and of midstream region of Chang Jiang river. Changsha is located east of Hunan. It is a famous historical and cultural city of China, having 3,000 years of history. It is the political, economical, cultural, transportational, and scientific education center of Hunan. Changsha is an important core city in southern China. Changsha is located in the plain downstream of Xiang Jiang river. It has an area of 11,819km2. Its population is 7,100,000+.
Charngsha shih ZG Hurnarn Sheeng d sheenghuih. ta shih ZG zhongbuh her Charng Jiang zhongyour dihqu dih-2 dah cherngshih. Charngsha weihyur Hurnarn dongbuh. ta shih ZG d lihshii wernhuah mirngcherng, yoou 3000+ niarn d lihshii. ta shih Hurnarn d zhehngzhih, jingjih, wernhuah, jiaotong her kejiaoh zhongxin. Charngsha shih ZG narnbuh zhohngyaoh d zhongxin cherngshih. Charngsha weihyur Xiang Jiang xiahyour pirngyuarn. ta d miahnji 1'1819km2, rernkoou 710'0000+.
# Pinyin/Changchun

Changchun is the capital of Jilin province in China. It is situated at the central part of the northeast region in China. It is one of the key city in the northeast region of China. It is an important industrial base in China. Changchun is the largest automobile industrial city and earliest film industrial base in China. Its area is 20,604km2 and has a population of 10,000,000+.
Chángchūn shì Zhōngguó Jílín Shěng de shěnghuì. Tā wèiyú Zhōngguó Dōngběi dìqū de zhōngbù. Tā shì Zhōngguó Dōngběi dìqū de zhōngxīn chéngshì zhīyī. Tā shì Zhōngguó zhòngyào de gōngyè jīdì. Chángchūn shì Zhōngguó zuìdà de qìchē gōngyè chéngshì hé zuìzǎo de diànyǐng gōngyè jīdì. Tā de miànjī 2'0604km2, rénkǒu 1000'0000+.
# Pinyin/Cereal

Search Pinyin cereal
Cereal is a group of seeds of grass. It is a common breakfast food. The kind of cereal eaten for breakfast is called breakfast cereal. Cereal is made of grains. It is usually eaten with milk. Cereal is often added sugar, syrup, or fruit. Most cereals are targeted to be sold to kids, but there are many for adults as well.
Gǔlèi shíwù shì yīlèi cǎo de zhǒngzǐ. Tā shì chángjiàn de zǎocān shíwù. Zǎocān chī de gǔlèi jiàozuò zǎocān gǔlèi. Gǔlèi shíwù yóu gǔwù zhìchéng. Tā tōngcháng jiā nǎi chī. Gǔlèi shíwù chángcháng jiāle táng, tángjiāng, huò shuǐguǒ. Dàduō gǔlèi shíwù de shòumài duìxiàng shì értóng, dàn yěyǒu hěnduō shì chéngrén.
# Pinyin/Certain

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# Pinyin/Chairman Mao

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# Pinyin/Chancellor

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# Pinyin/Neptune

Neptune is a planet in the Solar System, 8th in order of distance from the Sun.
Haaiwarngxing shih Taihyarngxih d xirngxing, corng juhlir Taihyarng pairlieh dih-8.
# Pinyin/Netizen

Search Pinyin netizen
# Pinyin/Negative

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# Pinyin/Nervous

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# Pinyin/Experiential

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# Pinyin/Expression

Expression is the things that people say, write or do in order to show their feelings, opinions and ideas.
biaaodar shih rern'men d shuo, xiee huoh quh zuoh yii biaaoshih gaanjuer, yihjiahn huoh xiaangfaa.
# Pinyin/Expressive

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# Pinyin/Exposition

Descriptive essay is a kind of article. The centre of descriptive essay is clear and outstanding, articles are scientific, rational, the language are assured and vivid. Descriptive essays used description as a main expression method to explain things, a form of article that explain ration to give people knowledge. It through revealing ideas, to explain the characteristics of things, its inherent nature and its order. Descriptive essays generally show the shapes, make-up, species, relations and functions of things, to explain the principles, meanings, changes and characteristics, etc, of things. The utilities of descriptive essays are strong, it includes advertisements, manuals, summaries, reminders, rules, constitutions and commentaries, etc.
Shuōmíngwén shì yīzhǒng wénzhāng de xíngshì. Shuōmíngwén de zhōngxīn xiānmíng tūchū, wénzhāng jùyǒu kēxuéxìng, tiáolǐxìng, yǔyán quèqiè shēngdòng. Shuōmíngwén shì yǐ shuōmíng wéi zhǔyào biǎodá fāngshì lái jiěshuō shìwù, chǎnshù shìlǐ ér gěi rén zhīshí de wénzhāng tǐcái. Tā tōngguò jiēshì gàiniàn lái shuōmíng shìwù tèzhēng, běnzhì jíqí guīlǜxìng. Shuōmíngwén yībān jièshào shìwù de xíngzhuàng, gòuzào, lèibié, guānxì, gōngnéng, jiěshì shìwù de yuánlǐ, hányì, tèdiǎn, yǎnbiàn děng. Shuōmíngwén shíyòngxìng hěn qiáng, tā bāokuò guǎnggào, shuōmíngshū, tíyào, tíshì, guīzé, zhāngchéng, jiěshuōcí děng.
# Pinyin/Experience

Experience is the knowledge and skill that is gained through doing a job or activity.
jingyahn shih tongguoh gongzuoh huoh huordohng derdaoh d zhishir her jihqiaao.
# Pinyin/Oceania

See also
Oceania is a name used in geography for the continent made up by Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea, and several other island nations in the surrounding area.
Dahyarng Zhou shih dihlii mirngcheng, yihsi shih Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea her fuhjihn yixie daaoyuu guorjia zuucherng d dahluh.
# Pinyin/October

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# Pinyin/Odor

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Odor is the quality of something that is perceived by the sense of smell.
qihweih shih xiuhjuer gaanjuer daoh d moouwuh d zhihliahng.
# Pinyin/Off

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# Pinyin/Occupy

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# Pinyin/Occur

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to occur: something to happen
chuxiahn: mooushihwuh fasheng
# Pinyin/Occurrence

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# Pinyin/Ocean

Search ocean
An ocean is a large area of salt water between continents. Oceans are very big and they join smaller seas together. The oceans are like one "ocean", because all the "oceans" are joined. Oceans cover 70% of our planet. The largest ocean is the Pacific Ocean. It covers 1/3 of the Earth's surface. The smallest ocean is the Arctic Ocean.
Hǎiyáng shì dàzhōu zhījiān d dàpiàn xiánshuǐ. duo'g jiàoxiǎo d hǎi zǔchéng dàyáng. Yóuyú geh'g hǎiyáng lián zài yīqǐ, kànlái xiàng 1'g dàyáng. Hǎiyáng zhàn Dìqiú miànjī d 70%, zuì dà d Tàipíng Yáng zhàn 1/3, zuì xiǎo d shì Běibīng Yáng.
There are 5 oceans in the Earth: Arctic Ocean, Atlantic ocean, Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean, and Southern Ocean.
Dìqiú yǒu 5 dàyáng: Běibīng Yáng, Dàxī Yáng, India Yáng, Tàipíng Yáng hé Nánbīng Yáng.
Different water movements separate the Southern Ocean from the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. It is also known as the Antarctic Ocean, because it covers the area around Antarctica. Older maps may not use the names Arctic Ocean and Southern Ocean.
Bùtóng d shuǐ yùndòng shiǐ Nánbīng Yáng bié-yú Dàxī Yáng, Tàipíng Yáng, India Yáng. Yóuyú Nánbīng Yáng wéirào Nánjízhōu, yīncǐ yòu jiàozuò Nánjí Yáng. Jiù d dìtú kěnéng méiyǒu yòng Běibīng Yáng hé Nánbīng Yáng d míngchēng.
The deepest ocean is the Pacific ocean. The deepest point is the Mariana Trench, being about 11,000m deep. The deep ocean is very cold, high pressure, and completely dark. Some very unusual living things live in this part of the ocean. They do not require energy from the sun to survive, because they use chemicals from deep inside the Earth.
Tàipíng Yáng zuì shēn, zuì shēn diǎn shì Mariana Hǎigōu, yuē 1'1000m shēn. Shēnhǎi hěn lěng, gāoyā hé wánquán hēi'àn. Shēnhǎi hěn tèshū d shēngwù lìyòng Dìqiú shēnchù d huàxuéwù, wúxū yángguāng yě néng shēngcún.
# Pinyin/Office

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# Pinyin/Fourth

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# Pinyin/Founding

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# Pinyin/Four-year

Search year
# Pinyin/Fragrant

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# Puzzles/Logic puzzles/5 Houses/Solution

Puzzles | Logic puzzles | 5 Houses | Solution
The German keeps fish.

## Reasoning

Number the houses from left to right. We have the following information:
| Clue | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 14 |
| House | | | | | | | 3 | 1 | | | 2 |
| Colour | red | | | green | | yellow | | | | | blue |
| Nationality | English | Swede | Dane | | | | | Norwegian | | German | |
| Cigar | | | | | Pall Mall | Dunhill | | | Blue Master | Prince | |
| Drink | | | tea | coffee | | | milk | | beer | | |
| Pet | | dogs | | | birds | | | | | | |
The green house is not number 2, which is blue. Consequently and from clue 4, it is not 1 or 5. The green house resident drinks coffee, therefore the house is not 3 (whose resident drinks milk). Therefore the green house is 4, and the white house is 5.
This leaves determining the colours of houses 1 and 3. The red house is not number 1 (residents are English and Norwegian respectively) so 3, and house 1 is yellow.
| House | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | | | | | |
| Colour | yellow | blue | red | green | white | | | | | |
| Nationality | Norwegian | | English | | | Swede | Dane | | | German |
| Cigar | Dunhill | | | | | | | Pall Mall | Blue Master | Prince |
| Drink | | | milk | coffee | | | tea | | beer | |
| Pet | | | | | | dogs | | birds | | |
From clue 12, horses are kept in the grounds of house 2. The Norwegian doesn't drink tea (the Dane does) or beer (the Blue Master smoker does) so water. Hence from clue 15, the Blend smoker lives in house 2. We now have:
| House | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | | | | | |
| Colour | yellow | blue | red | green | white | | | | | |
| Nationality | Norwegian | | English | | | Swede | Dane | | | German |
| Cigar | Dunhill | Blend | | | | | | Pall Mall | Blue Master | Prince |
| Drink | water | | milk | coffee | | | tea | | beer | |
| Pet | | horses | | | | dogs | | birds | | |
from which most of the information easily falls into place:
| House | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Colour | yellow | blue | red | green | white |
| Nationality | Norwegian | Dane | English | German | Swede |
| Cigar | Dunhill | Blend | Pall Mall | Prince | Blue Master |
| Drink | water | tea | milk | coffee | beer |
| Pet | | horses | birds | | dogs |
Finally, clue 10 tells us that the Norwegian keeps cats, and the German keeps fish.
# Puzzles/Logic puzzles/False Execution/Solution

Puzzles | Logic puzzles | False Execution | Solution
The solution to this puzzle is somewhat paradoxical. The prisoner may reason like this:
Days of week are: First Sunday (the day judge came to prison), Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Second Sunday.
Assumption: The judge told the truth.
    Assumption: They want him executed on the second Sunday.
       That means they don't want him executed on any other day of week, and no one told him on the first Sunday: "You're going to be executed tomorrow", nor on Monday, Tuesday, and so on until Friday. So after Friday's dinner, he knew he wouldn't be executed on Saturday (he didn't "get to know" it during dinner) or on any other day of this week, because they have passed. That leaves only the second Sunday, and so exacly after Friday's dinner he "got to know" the day they wanted him executed. This contradicts "you will get to know the day we want you executed during the dinner the day before it", because he got to know it earlier.
    That means the assumption is wrong, and there is no way they want him executed on the second Sunday.
    Assumption: They want him executed on Saturday.
       Since the prisoner has established that he cannot be executed on the second Sunday, the same argument follows. After Thursday's dinner, he knew he wouldn't be executed on Friday, and so he can only be executed on Saturday, again contradicting "you will get to know the day we want you executed during the dinner the day before it".
    That means the assumption is wrong, and there is no way they want him executed on Saturday.
    The argument can be applied to each day of the week in turn, and so there is no day of the week on which they can have decided to execute him, contradicting "We have already decided the day".
That means the assumption is wrong, and what judge said is false.
However, this whole argument is false. While it may seem as though the judge cannot be telling the truth, it is in fact impossible to infer from what the judge has said. To understand the reason for this, it is important keep the statements "the judge is telling the truth" and "the prisoner knows that the judge is telling the truth" separate.
If the prisoner's argument is sound, then he knows that the judge is lying. Suppose then that one evening the judge tells the prisoner "tomorrow you will be executed, as was decided earlier", and the prisoner is executed the next day. Since the prisoner thought the judge was lying, he did not anticipate this. But that means the judge was actually telling the truth. Thus, the argument cannot have been sound.
So the real puzzle is, what step of the argument above is not sound?
# Puzzles/Logic puzzles/False Execution/Hint 2

Puzzles | Logic puzzles | False Execution | Hint 2
Try to explain why they can't decide to execute him on the last day of that week.
# Puzzles/Logic puzzles/Getting out of Prison

Puzzles | Logic puzzles | Getting out of Prison
You are in a prison and your execution is planned for today. However, you are given one last chance to get out of this situation. You are brought into a room that has two exits and in front of each of them stands a guard. One exit leads out of the prison into freedom, while the other one brings you into the room where the execution takes place. Furthermore, one of the guards is always lying, while the other one is always telling the truth (but, of course, you don't know who of the guards is in front of which door). You are allowed to ask only one question.
What question can you ask in order to find out the way to your freedom?
Solution
# Puzzles/Logic puzzles/10 Hats/Solution

Puzzles | Logic puzzles | 10 Hats | Solution

# Solution 1

The 10th student says white if she sees an even number of white hats and red if she sees an odd number of white hats (she will be the only one that could make a mistake). The 9th student now sees 8 hats in front of her. Say X of them are white. Now there are four possibilities:
* 10th student said white and X is even: She wears a red hat
* 10th student said white and X is odd: She wears a white hat
* 10th student said red and X is even: She wears a white hat
* 10th student said red and X is odd: She wears a red hat
The 9th student can figure out which case occurs and tell her correct hat color. From then on the students have to subtract the correctly guessed hats from the total and apply the even/odd reasoning again (using what the 10th student has said and counting the number of white hats in front of them).

# Solution 2

There is a slight variation on this solution by transformation: instead of wearing red and white hats, the students wear hats labeled 0 or 1. Let x1,...,x10 be the numbers on the students' hats. Let a1,...,a10 be the students' answers. The students answer in decreasing order as in the first solution. The answers are defined recursively as
* a10 = (x1+...+x9) mod 2
* a9 = (x1+...+x8+a10) mod 2
* a8 = (x1+...+x7+a9+a10) mod 2
These equations can be succinctly described as follows: each student sums up the numbers they see and the numbers they've heard. The student says one if the grand total is odd and zero otherwise. To prove that ai === xi mod 2, let si = x1+...+xi and use induction.
Base case: a9 === x9 mod 2
Proof:
* s8 + x9 === a10 mod 2
* x9 === a10 + s8 mod 2
* x9 === a9 mod 2
Inductive step: Assume ai === xi mod 2 for i = n+1,..., 9 Then
* an === s(n-1) + a(n+1) +... + a10 mod 2 (by definition)
* an === s(n-1) + (s9 - sn) + a10 mod 2 (by inductive assumption)
* an === xn + s9 + a10 mod 2
* an === xn mod 2 (since s9 + a10 is even)
Thus ai === xi mod 2 for i = n, n+1,..., 9
Therefore ai === xi mod 2 for i = 1,...,9 and at most one answer (a10) is incorrect.

# Solution 3

The 10th student will see 9 hats with only one or two colours. One of those colours has to have an odd number showing. The initial setup might be easier for the students if the 10th student just said which colour has an odd number showing. The rest of the students will be correct through the same logical reasoning as in Solution 1.
# Puzzles/Logic puzzles/3 Hats in a Circle

Puzzles | Logic puzzles | 3 Hats in a Circle
Three men, who are not wearing glasses, are placed in a room without mirrors. A hat, which they cannot see, is placed on each of their heads. The hat is either red or green in color. They are not allowed to inspect their own hats in any way and are forbidden to talk or communicate in any way except as follows: if they see a red hat, they are to raise their right hand. If they figure out what colour their own hat is, they are to leave the room immediately without a word to anyone. They must stay in the room until they figure out what colour their own hat is, or until someone else does. After about ten minutes, one of the men figures it out and leaves the room. As it turns out, all the hats are red.
How did he figure out what colour his own hat was?
Solution
# Puzzles/Logic puzzles/3 Hats in a Circle/Solution

Puzzles | Logic puzzles | 3 Hats in a Circle | Solution

# Solution

Person A (who figured it out) looked at Person B and Person C and thought to himself, "Both these men are wearing red hats, and each of them sees the other man and I both have our hands up. If I were wearing a green hat, then person B would look at person C and see that Person C's hand was up, but not for me -- since my hat would be green. Therefore, he would immediately figure out his own hat was red and leave the room. But ten minutes have gone by and neither Person B nor Person C have figured out what would be an obvious conclusion; therefore, they're stuck because my hat is red, not green."

# Longer explanation

To solve this problem, we must answer the following question: what happens when the number of red hats is between 0 and 3?
Case 1. If there are no red hats, then no man raises his hand, each man sees that the others do not raise their hands and thus concludes that his hat must be green, so he immediately leaves the room. This did not happen, so there is at least one red hat.
Case 2. If there is exactly one red hat, then the man wearing the red hat does not raise his hand but the other two men do. The man wearing the red hat sees no red hats but does see the raised hands, so he concludes that his hat must be red and he leaves the room.
Case 3. If there are exactly two red hats, then all hands are raised. Each red hat-wearing man sees a red and a green hat and deduces that his hat must be red because the other red hat-wearing man's hand is raised. Thus the two red hat-wearing men leave the room.
Case 4. If there are three red hats, then all hands are raised, so cases 1 and 2 are eliminated. Each man sees that the other two men do not leave the room simultaneously. Since this must be the logical conclusion of case 3, there must be at least three red hats. Thus all men leave the room knowing their hat is red.
In order to arrive at the conclusion that only one man leaves the room, we conclude that the men reason logically at different rates and that the man to leave the room first has reasoned faster than the others.
# Puzzles/Logic puzzles/False Execution/Hint 1

Puzzles | Logic puzzles | False Execution | Hint 1
It's important that the judge said "you will get to know" instead of "you will be told".
# Puzzles/Logic puzzles/5 Houses

Einstein's riddle
There are 5 houses in 5 different colors. In each house lives a person with a different nationality. The 5 owners drink a certain type of beverage, smoke a certain brand of cigar, and keep a certain pet. No owners have the same pet, smoke the same brand of cigar, or drink the same beverage.
Somebody owns a fish. The question is: who?
Hints:
The English man lives in the red house.
The Swede keeps dogs as pets.
The Dane drinks tea.
The green house is one house to the left of the white house.
The green homeowner drinks coffee.
The person who smokes Pall Mall rears birds.
The owner of the yellow house smokes Dunhill.
The man living in the center house drinks milk.
The Norwegian lives in the first house.
The man who smokes Blends lives next to the one who keeps cats.
The man who keeps the horse lives next to the man who smokes Dunhill.
The owner who smokes Bluemaster drinks beer.
The German smokes Prince.
The Norwegian lives next to the blue house.
The man who smokes Blends has a neighbor who drinks water.
Solution
# Puzzles/Logic puzzles/False Execution

Puzzles | Logic puzzles | False Execution
On one Sunday morning, a judge came to prison, and said to one man:
    "You are sentenced to death. You will be executed in the morning of one of the days of next week. We have already decided the day, but you will get to know the day we want you executed during the dinner the day before it."
Explain why the judge's statement is false.
Hint 1 | Hint 2 | Solution
# Professional and Technical Writing/Cover Page
## Book Abstract

| Summary This guide to technical writing was created by and for students enrolled in Technical and Professional Writing courses. The content is student-generated, with occasional feedback and guidance from course instructors and professional technical communicators. This technical writing guide is meant to be useful beyond the classroom. | Reading Instruction To begin reading, select one: Book Abstract Cover Page Table of Contents Dedication How to Turn the Page Glossary   Enlarge this image and see how the Wikipage Wizard can make it easy for you to begin exploring a wikibook through the use of a tree view. | Reading Suggestions Our Companion Wikibook We recommend reading the Rhetoric and Composition book as well. |
The starting Wiki code for this page was generated by the Wikipage wizard using this book config on Wednesday, June 27, 2012.
# Professional and Technical Writing/Dedication
## Dedication

* Dedication
* For students of the 2007–2012 global financial crisis
The starting Wiki code for this page was generated by the Wikipage wizard on Wednesday, June 27, 2012.
# Pinyin/The Sun

Search sun
The sun
Above the sea, the sun appears from the sea.
In the mountainous villages, the sun comes from the cackle of cocks.
Above the grassland, the sun jumps up from grasses.
In the forest, the sun comes from the chirping of birds.
Oh, the beautiful world, is appeared by the shinning of the sun!
taihyarng
dahhaai shahng, taihyarng shih corng haai lii maoh chulair d.
shancun lii, taihyarng shih gongji jiaoh chulair d.
caaoyuarn shahng, taihyarng shih corng caaocorng lii tiaoh chulair d.
shuhlirn lii, taihyarng shih niaao'r chahng chulair d.
oh, meeilih d shihjieh, shih taihyarng zhaoh chulair d!
# Pinyin/That

See also

## Pronoun

* that: used for referring to a person or thing that is not near the speaker or as near to the speaker as another
** nah: yohngyur zhii yuaan d huoh fuhjihn d lihngyi shihwuh
# Pinyin/The Military

Search Pinyin military
# Pinyin/The Sea

Search Pinyin sea
English version
The sea, boundless in sight, sea wind swaying in front of face.
The sea, wide in content, pure in soul, makes people relaxing body and mind.
staying here, the sea, a comfortable realm.
Chinese version
dahhaai, yiwahngwurjih, haaifeng yirngmiahn chuifur.
dahhaai, kuanguaang d xionghuair, churnjier d xinlirng, rahng rern fahngsong shenxin.
zhihshen yur cii, dahhaai, shushih d jihngjieh.
# Pinyin/The moon

Search
The moon
Bright moonlight before the bed, having suspicion that frost is on the ground.
Lifting the head and looking at the bright moon, the head bows down thinking about hometown.
yuehliahng
chuarngqiarn mirngliahng d yuehguang, huairyir shih dihshahng d shuangxuee.
juutour wahng mirngyueh, ditour siniahn guhxiang.
# Pinyin/Theater

See also
A theater is a building or an outdoor area where plays and similar types of entertainment are performed.
juhyuahn shih xihjuh her leihsih yurleh yaanchu d jiahnzhuhwuh huoh huhwaih dihfang.
# Pinyin/Their

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# Pinyin/That is

Search Pinyin that is