OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Suomen kieli käyttöön/Euroviisuvoitto

Finland's monster rock band Lordi won the 2006 Eurovision Song Contest which was staged in Athens. This was how the win was summarised by broadcaster YLE which now has the incredibly complex and expensive task of hosting this mammoth competition in 2007.

## Basic Text

Suomen edustaja Lordi on voittanut Euroviisut kisojen kaikkien aikojen korkeimmalla pistesaaliilla 292. Toiseksi tuli Venäjä 248 ja kolmanneksi Bosnia-Hertsegovina 229 pisteellä.
Lordi keräsi täydet 12 pistettä kaikista pohjoismaista, sekä Virosta, Puolasta, Britanniasta ja Kreikasta. Voitto tarkoittaa myös sitä, että ensi vuonna Euroviisut järjestää Suomi.
Lordi on kiittänyt rockfaneja eri puolilla Eurooppaa. Lordin mukaan voitto on osoitus siitä, että euroviisuihin sopii monenlainen musiikki.

## Text with English translation

Suomen edustaja Lordi on voittanut Euroviisut kisojen kaikkien aikojen korkeimmalla pistesaaliilla 292.
    The Finnish representative Lordi has won the Eurovision competition by bagging an all-time highest points score of 292.
Toiseksi tuli Venäjä 248, ja kolmanneksi Bosnia-Hertsegovina 229 pisteellä.
    Second came Russia 248 and third Bosnia-Hertzegovina with 229 points.
Lordi keräsi täydet 12 pistettä kaikista pohjoismaista, sekä Virosta, Puolasta, Britanniasta ja Kreikasta.
    Lordi collected the full 12 points from all the Nordic countries, from Estonia, from Poland, from Great Britain, and from Greece.
Voitto tarkoittaa myös sitä, että ensi vuonna Euroviisut järjestää Suomi.
    The win also means that next year Finland will organize Eurovision.
Lordi on kiittänyt rockfaneja eri puolilla Eurooppaa.
    Lordi has thanked rock fans from all over Europe
Lordin mukaan voitto on osoitus siitä, että euroviisuihin sopii monenlainen musiikki.
    According to Lordi, the win indicates that Eurovision is suitable for many kinds of music.

## Grammar and Vocabulary

| Finnish | | Translation |
| Suomen | genitive attribute | Finnish |
| Suomi | n. proper | Finland |
| edustaja | n. –ja agent nom. sg. | representative |
| edustaa | v. type1 | to represent |
| on voittanut | v. perfect | has won |
| voittaa | v. type 1 | to win |
| Euroviisut | -t accusative | Eurovision (pl.) |
| Euroviisu | n. proper | Eurovision |
| kisojen kaikkien aikojen | noun phrase gen pl. attribute | games’ all time |
| kisat | n. (always pl) | games competition |
| kisojen | (genitive pl) | of games' competitions |
| kaikki | n. | all |
| kaikkien | gen. plural | of all |
| aika | n. | time |
| aikojen | gen pl. | of times |
| korkeimmalla pistesaaliilla | adess. noun phrase | by capturing the highest points |
| korkeimma- | stem of korkein |
| korkein | superl. adj. of korkea | highest |
| korkea | adj. | high |
| piste | n. | point |
| saalii- | stem of saalis |
| saalis | n. | booty haul catch taking |
# More Complex Module Arrangements

A tutorial on how to do advanced sound module manipulations in Sunvox music software.

## Tutorial objectives

Once you have completed this tutorial, you should be able to:
* Understand more advanced module types
* Apply the Compressor module
* Use the Multisynth module
* Use the Sound2Ctl module
* Apply the LFO module to sounds
* Use modulation to alter sounds
* Use metamodules to save useful module combinations

## Introduction

This tutorial helps you to answer the question:
I can manipulate modules in Sunvox, but now how do I get the most out of them?
You will explore some of the ways in which modules can relate to each other, relying on or modifying each other's output. You will also see how you can avoid having to rebuild complex arrangements of modules every time you make a song by saving them as metamodules and loading them as units when you need them.
# Suomen kieli käyttöön/Paras Romanttinen komedia

Paras Romanttinen komedia.
- eli siis mikä on paras Romanttinen Komedia?
- eihää se oo
- ... Rakkautta vain! (Love, actually) Ehdottomasti paras rakkauselokuva jonka olen ikinä nähnyt.
Ei saanut Hohdolta turhaan viittä tähteä.
Sekaisin Maristakaan ei ole paha.
- Notting Hill.
- Rushmore on aika hyvä, mutta tiedä nyt sitten onko se virallisesti romanttinen komedia.
# Suomen kieli käyttöön/Kylpylä aikuisille

Kylpylä aikuisille.
- Onko etelä-suomessa olemassakaan kylpylään missä olisi lähinnä aikuisia (ei nyt ihan eläkeläisiä)?
- kylpylää suomessa olekkaan mikä on tehty aikuisia varten. Lapset ja sen mukana aikuiset on päivän sana, usko pois ja pelkästään 50-60 eivät kylpylöitä pystyssä pidä, menee muuten heikosti jo muutenkin.
- Naantalin kylpylä voisi olla sellainen, jos se vielä etelä suomeksi kelpaa ;=)) Johtunee tod. näk. heidän epäedullisesta hinnoittelusta lapsiperheille (hinta per nokka eikä huone +lisävuode). Lisäetuna vielä itänaapurin asiakkaiden vähäisyys, mutta länsinaapureita sitten tilalla?
- Tampereen kylpylä, on vaan sieltä kalleimmasta päästä
- on Ruissalonkylpylä, varmasti aikuisille..ehkä välillä vähän vanhemmillekkin aikuisille =)
Ympärillä kauniit kävelymaastot ja rauhaa riittää!
- Haikossa on myös aikuisille suunnattu tuo tarjonta, katsopa esim web sivuja niin lapsista ei edes mainita mitään
- Siellä tulee lasten aika pitkäksi ja ei kaukana ole että aikuistenkin. Ai niin kattoon katsellessa voi samalla yleensä harrastaa itäkielen intensiivikurssia.
- pääsiäiseksi Kasnäsin kylpylään. Oletettavasti rauhallinen paikka..?
# Taxation in the United Kingdom/Legislation/Section 32 of the Finance Act 2002

This Section sets the starting rate for corporation tax for the financial year beginning 1 April 2002 at 0%, and the fraction for marginal relief for small companies between the starting rate and small companies' rate at 19/400ths.
# Taxation in the United Kingdom/Legislation/Section 35 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988

Subsection (1) says that this section applies to any lease of duration not exceeding 50 years where the grantor of a lease could have, based on arm's length rates at the time the lease was granted, required the tenant to pay additional amounts by way of premium. Such amounts are referred to as the amount foregone.
Subsection (2) provides that where this section applies to a lease, and the lease is later assigned for a consideration greater than any premiums for the grant of the lease (if it has not previously been assigned), or for a consideration greater than any premium for the last assignment (otherwise), the lower of the amount of the excess and the amount foregone less excesses on previous assignments, is treated as additional rent by the assignor.
Subsection (2A) says that such amounts are deemed to be received when the consideration for the assignment becomes payable and is taken into account when determining rental income in the accounting period in which it is received.
Subsection (3) allows the grantor, assignor or assignee of a lease to make a statement to the Inspector of Taxes of what corporation tax, if any, is due under this section. If the Inspector is satisfied that the statement is accurate, he shall certify it as accurate.
# Taxation in the United Kingdom/Legislation/Section 34 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988

Subsection (1) is the main provision. It provides that where the payment of any premium is required under a lease, or otherwise under the terms subject to wwhich a lease is granted, and the duration of the lease does not exceed 50 years, the landlord is treated for corporation tax purposes as receiving as rent when the lease is granted an amount equal to:
    $P-{\frac {(PxY)}{50}}\$
where P is the size of the premium, and Y is the number of complete periods of 12 months (other than the first) comprised in the duration of the lease.
Subsection (2) modify subsection (1) where the terms of the lease give the tenant an obligation to carry out work on the premises. It effectively provides that the value of that obligation is deemed to be an additional premium received by the landlord.
Subsection (3) disapplies subsection (2) if the landlord would have received a tax deduction in his rental income calculation for the costs incurred in carry out that work had the landlord incurred those costs himself.
Subsection (4) provides that if, under terms under which the lease was granted, a sum becomes payable by the tenant in lieu of the whole or any part of the rent for a period, it is to be deemed to be an additional premium received by the landlord when the amount becomes payable by the tenant. The spreading period is the period for which the payment is made to cover.
Subsection (5) provides that if, under the terms of a waiver or variaion of the lease, a sum becomes payable by the tenant otherwise than by way of rent, that sum is deemed to be an additional premium received by the landlord when the contract for the waiver or variation is entered into. The period for the spreading is the period for which the waiver or variation applies.
Subsections (6) and (7) provide the if a company connected to the landlord within the meaning of section 839 of ICTA receives an amount in relation to a rental business of the landlord, subsections (1), (4) and (5) apply to that company in a similar way to how they would have applied to the landlord had he received the amount.
Subsection (7A) provides that the amount treated under this section as rent is to be taken into account in computing rental income for the accounting period in which it is treated as received (ie it is not time apportioned by reference to periods of account).
Subsection (8) makes a provision where the deemed rental amount is to be paid by the tenant in instalments. It allows the Board of HM Revenue and Customs to give the company an option to pay the tax related to that amount in instalments over a period not exceeding eight years and, in any event, ending not later than th time at which the tax would be due on profits in the accounting period in which the last of the tenant's instalments is payable.
# Taxation in the United Kingdom/Legislation/Section 36 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988

Subsection (1) states that if an estate or an interest in land is sold subject to the right of reconveyance to the vendor, or someone connected with the vendor, then the following rule applies.
The vendor is deemed to have received as rental income the amount by which the price at which the estate or interest is sold exceeds the price at which it is to be reconveyed. If, however, the earliest date for the reconveyence is two or more years after the sale, this amount is reduced by one-fiftieth for each complete year, other than the first, in the period between the sale and the date of earliest reconveyance.
Subsection (2) deals with the situation where the date of reconveyance is not fixed. If the price of reconveyance changes depending on the date, it is taken to be the lowest price possible under the terms of the sale. If this rule leads to more corporation tax arising to the vendor than would have been the case had the actual date of reconveyance been fixed, the vendor has six years in which to make a claim for repayment of the additional tax.
Subsection (3) introduces a rule where the terms of the sale provide for the grant of a lease directly or indirectly out of the estate or interest of land to the vendor or a person connected with the vendor.
The rule is that the grant of the lease is treated as a reconvenyance of the estate or interest at a price equal to the premium for the lease and the value at the date of the sale of the right to receive a conveyance of the reversion immediately after the lease begins to run.
Subsection (4) disapplies subsection (3) where the lease is granted and begins to run within one month after the sale.
Subsection (4A) provides that an amount deemed to be the vendor's rental income under this section is treated as received on the date of the sale, and is taken into account when computing taxable rental income in the accounting period on which that date falls.
Subsection (4B) provides that, for these purposes, the sale happens when any of the following happen:
* an unconditional contract for the sale is entered into;
* a conditional contract for the sale becomes unconditional;
* an option or right of pre-emption is exercised requiring the vendor to enter into an unconditional contract for the sale.
Subsection (5) provides that "connected with" in this section is construed in accordance with section 839 ICTA.
# Taxation in the United Kingdom/Legislation/Section 39 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988

This section provides a saving for pre-1963 leases.
Sections 34 (Treatment of premiums etc. as rent), 35 (Charge on assignment of lease granted at an undervalue) and 36 (Charge on sale of land with right to reconveyance) don't apply to a leased granted, or an estate or interest in land sold, before 6 April 1963 or in pursuance of a contact entered nto before 4 April 1963. However, s34(5), which refers to waivers and variations of leases, applies unless those waivers and variations are in pursuance of a contract entered into before 4 April 1963.
# Taxation in the United Kingdom/Legislation/Section 9 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988

Subsection (1) provides that corporation tax is charged under income tax principles, unless there is a provision to the contrary, and for these purposes the corporation tax term "accounting period" is taken to be the period of reference rather than the income tax term "Year of assessment". This provision derives from when corporation tax was first introduced in 1965 (prior to which companies were charged to income tax). Since 2003, various parts of the Income Tax Acts have been rewritten so that the same provisions no longer apply for both income tax and corporation tax. This process is not yet complete, but by the end of the decade, corporation tax should be a completely stand-alone tax, no longer relying on income tax provisions for its base.
Subsection (2) makes it clear what income tax law applies for each accounting period, and also that provisions relating specifically to individuals do not apply to persons within the charge to corporation tax.
Subsection (2A) provides that corporation tax on income is not charged under the Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005 (ITTOIA). Subsection (2B) goes on to provide that instead income is chargeable under Schedule A and Schedule D and the Cases of Schedule D. Subsection (2C) also deems Schedules A and D to apply to income tax for the purposes of corporation tax. In essence, these subsections contain transitional provisions that apply whilst corporation tax law is being decoupled from income tax law - once the decoupling is complete, they will no longer be necessary.
Subsection (3) provides that total profits are assessed under and computed under the rules in Schedule A and Schedule D and also under Parts 2 (employment income), 9 (pension income) and 10 (social security income) of ITEPA (which impose the charge to income) tax plus chargeable gains.
Subsection (4) provides that where a provision of the Income Tax Acts apart from ITTOIA provides for an exemption from income tax, or charges a person to income tax, then unless otherwise provided, there is a similar exemption from or charge to corporation tax.
Subsection (5) makes it clear that although corporation tax and income tax are distinct taxes, the same statutory provision may apply to them. This also allows certain provisions to ensure tax neutrality between persons within the charge to corporation tax and income tax by being a rule for corporation tax as far as the former is concerned, and a rule for income tax as far as the latter is concerned. A charge to corporation tax (or income tax) is a charge to the other, and an exemption from corporation tax (or income tax) is an exemption to the other, unless expressed explicitly to the contrary.
Subsection (6) states that the Income Tax Acts referred to in the section are to be taken as excluding Section 1 to 5, Part VII or Sections 348 to 350 of ICTA, and notes that the above rules do not refer to which period income are taxed in, except to the extent that this results from apportioning income of the whole period to different parts of a period.
# Taxation in the United Kingdom/Legislation/Section 38 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988

Subsection (5) provides that in relation to Scotland, the word "term" in relation to the duration of a lease
Subsection (7) notes that the section is subject to transitional rules and savings on Paragraphs 2 and 3 of Schedule 30 to ICTA.
# Taxation in the United Kingdom/Legislation/Section 6 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988

This section sets out the general rubric of the charge to corporation tax.
Subsection (1) raises the charge on profits of companies. Profits are defined in Subsection (5), company is defined in Section 832 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 (ICTA). This definition includes overseas companies, and it is left to Section 11 of ICTA to restrict the scope of the charge for overseas entities.
Tax is charged, and the Corporation Tax Acts apply for any Financial year for which Parliament charges corporation tax. The wording is formulated in this way because corporation tax, like income tax, is still a temporary tax which must be imposed annually, although in practice it is inconceivable that a Parliament will fail to levy the tax.
Subsection (2) provides that where a company is UK resident (and so within the full charge), or overseas resident but not scoped out of the charge to corporation tax by Section 11 of ICTA, the Income Tax Acts (and therefore the charge to income tax) do not apply.
Subsection (3) removes any charge to capital gains tax on gains on which it is charged to corporation tax or would be so chargeable but for an exemption from corporation tax.
Subsection (4) defines "profits" and widens the meaning of "trade" for the purposes of Sections 7 to 12, 114, 115 (subject to 115(7)) and 248, and Part VIII, Chapter IV of Part X, and Part XI, except where the context requires otherwise. Profits are defined as income and chargeable gains. Trade is taken to include vocation, and to include an office or employment.
Subsection (4A) extends the meaning of profession to include vocation in Sections 74(1), 79(1), 79A(1), 79B(1), 83A(1), 84(1), 86(1), 86A(2)(a), 87(1), (2) and (4), 88, 89, 90(1) and (3), 94(1), 100(2)(b), 101, 102, 401(1), 491(10), 577(7)(b), 579(2), 588(3), 589A(8) and 817(2), and in paragraph 5(11) of Schedule 30.
Subsection (5) notes that Part VIII contains general provisions relating to the taxation of profits of companies.
# Taxation in the United Kingdom/Legislation/Section 7 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988

Subsection (1) provides that no payment made by a UK resident company shall be treated as income tax, and also that a requirement to withhold income tax imposed by the Income Tax Acts stands notwithstanding that the company is not within the charge to income tax itself.
Subsection (2) provides that subject to provision for the contrary, a UK resident company that has received a payment net of withheld income tax may set that income tax off against its corporation tax liability of the accounting period in which the receipt is brought into the corporation tax charge, or would have been brought into the corporation tax charge but for an exemption from corporation tax.
Subsection (3) disapplies subsection (2) for a payment of loan interest to which Section 369 of ICTA applies. Section 369 deals with mortgage relief at source. As mortgage relief at source no longer applies, this subsection no longer has any practical effect.
Subsection (4) expands, for the purposes of this section, the references to payments received by a company to include references to payments received by another person on behalf of or in trust for the company. It also excludes money received by a company on behalf of or in trust for another person.
# Taxation in the United Kingdom/Legislation/Section 8 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988

Subsection (1) provides that, subject to an explicit exception in the Corporation Tax Acts, companies are taxed on their worldwide profits.
Subsection (2) makes it clear that a company is taxable on all profits accruing to its benefits, including profits of trusts and partnerships, if it would be taxed on them if it received the profits direct. Except in the case where the company is being wound up (where it receives profits for the benefit of its creditors or members, as appropriate), it is not taxed on profits it receives in a fiduciary capacity. This subsection (which is well supported by case law) effectively states that for tax purposes you look at beneficial, not legal, ownership of profits.
Subsection (3) provides that corporation tax is computed and chargeable by reference to accounting periods, although tax is charged by reference to financial years. The profits of accounting periods are apportioned between the financial years in which the accounting period falls.
# Transportation Systems Simulation - A Tutorial for Multi-Modal Simulation Using VISSIM
## Introductory Material

* About
* Introduction

## Background

* Simulation
* Macroscopic Simulation
* Microscopic Simulation

## VISSIM: Introduction

* Before You Start
* New VISSIM File
* Background Image and Map

## Freeway Simulation

* Freeway: Geometric Network Design
* Freeway: Traffic Data Input
* Freeway: Simulation
* Freeway: Calibration
* Freeway: Improving Results

## Signalized Intersection Simulation

* Intersection: Traffic Signal Layout
* Intersection: Traffic Signal Controller Programming
* Intersection: Network Objects
* Intersection: Data Input
* Intersection: Simulation

## Pedestrian Simulation

* Pedestrian: Network Objects
* Pedestrian: Geometric Network Design
* Pedestrian: Traffic Data Input
* Pedestrian: Simulation

## Bicycle Simulation

* Bicycle: Geometric Network Design
* Bicycle: Traffic Data Input

## Transit Simulation

* Transit: Network Objects
* Transit: Geometric Network Design
* Transit: Traffic Data Input

## Parking Simulation

* Parking: Geometric Network Design
* Parking: Routes

## Conclusions

* Conclusions

## References

* References