OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Uzbek/Introduction

I'm going to simplify the template, as well as switch everything to Latin script. The text below has been copied directly from the Public Domain Peace Corps Uzbek Language Compentencies book, it should be edited as the book evolves.
Uzbek is a member of the Turkic language family. Speakers of these languages number approximately 150 million and range from the Tuvas of Siberia and Uyghurs of China through the Kazaks and Kirgiz of Central Asia to the Tatars of Europe and Turks and Azeris of the Near East. While all the Turkic languages share a common structure and basic vocabulary, many (for example, Chuvash and Yakut) are not mutually intelligible. However Uzbeks and Uyghurs are able to converse freely with one another because their ancestors adopted the same local Turkic dialects spoken in urban areas of Central Asia.
Standard Uzbek conforms to those urban dialects without being exactly the same as any one of them. It incorporates several elements borrowed from local Persian dialects. This influence is most apparent in the vowel system and in the large number of words borrowed from Persian and Arabic. Standard Uzbek also reflects a heritage from the classical language in Arabic script called Chagatay or Central Asian Turi, which was used by Muslim Turks until the early 20th century. The period of Soviet rule also left its stamp on the standard literary language. This manual of the standard Uzbek language is intended to facilitate the acquisition of the basic language skills that Peace Corps volunteers will need to enrich their tour in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Conceivably, its materials may be used in conjunction wit a textbook for teaching Uzbek at the University level.
The authors are aware that this first competency based manual of Uzbek contains imperfections, but they remind their readers:
# William Shakespeare's Works/Comedies/The Tempest

The Tempest is a comedy by William Shakespeare. The play's date is a subject of not insignificant debate. Some scholars place it at around 1610, while others at around 1603 or 1604. The story revolves around a sorcerer, his daughter and the young noble who seeks to win her heart.

## Acts

* Act 1
* Act 2
* Act 3
* Act 4
* Act 5

## Dramatis Personæ

* Alonso
* Sebastian
* Prospero
* Antonio
* Ferdinand
* Gonzalo
* Adrian
* Francisco
* Caliban
* Trinculo
* Stephano
* Shipmaster
* Boatswain
* Mariners
* Miranda
* Ariel
* Iris
* Ceres
* Juno
* Nymphs
* Reapers
* Dogs
* Spirits
# William Shakespeare's Works/Comedies/Two Noble Kinsmen

The Two Noble Kinsmen is a comedy by William Shakespeare and John Fletcher, written between 1613 and 1614. The play is a retelling of "The Knight's Tale" found in Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales.

## Acts

* Act 1
* Act 2
* Act 3
* Act 4
* Act 5

## Dramatis Personæ

* Hymen
* Theseus
* Hippolyta
* Emilia
* Palamon
* Arcite
* Valerious
* Perithous
* Jailer
* Nel
* Gerrold
* Jailer's Daughter
* Jailer's Brother
* Emilia's Woman
* Nymphs
* Three Queens
* Three Knights
* a Herald
* a Gentleman
* a Messenger
* a Servant
* Wooer
* Keeper
* a Doctor
* Four Countrymen
* Friends of the Jailer
* Wenches
* a Taborer
# Further Reading and Resources

For more information about Shakespeare and his work than we have given you here, don't hesitate to consult your teacher or your library.

## General Shakespeare Criticism

Kott, Jan. Shakespeare our Contemporary
Bloom, Harold. Shakespeare and the Invention of the Human
Lamb, Charles and Mary. Tales of Shakespeare (condensed versions of the stories).

## Individual Plays

* Wikisource : Home of every play found within

## Other material about Shakespeare

* Shakespeare's last will and testament
* Talk to William Shakespeare - Have a real conversation with the William Shakespeare chatbot, bot active multiuser chatroom and bot-forum; bard-bot-tastic!

## Sources

All of the texts of Shakespeare's plays are available at this Wikisource page. Please link to the scene in question when creating wiki commentary pages.
See also: List of archaic English words and their modern equivalents
# William Shakespeare's Works/Comedies/The Merry Wives of Windsor

The Merry Wives of Windsor is a comedy by William Shakespeare. The date of publication is unknown to this day. Though registered for publication in 1602, it is believed to have been several years old by that point, possibly as early as 1597. The play tells of the romantic mishaps of Falstaff, making his second appearance in a Shakespearean play, and the two ladies that he is courting.

## Acts

* Act 1
* Act 2
* Act 3
* Act 4
* Act 5

## Dramatis Personæ

* Sir John Falstaff
* Fenton
* Shallow
* Slender
* Ford
* Page
* William Page
* Sir Hugh Evans
* Doctor Caius
* Host
* Bardolph
* Pistol
* Nym
* Robin
* Simple
* Rugby
* Mistress Ford
* Mistress Page
* Mistress Anne Page
* Mistress Quickly
* Servants to Ford
* Servants to Page
# William Shakespeare's Works/Comedies/Winter's Tale

The Winter's Tale is a comedy by William Shakespeare, written around 1610. The play retells a story by Robert Greene entitled "Pandosto", which was written 10 years before. The plot revolves around the irrational jealousy of the King of Sicily, his unjust treatment of his virtuous wife, and his repentance and their reconciliation.

## Acts

* Act 1
* Act 2
* Act 3
* Act 4
* Act 5

## Dramatis Personæ

* Leontes
* Mamillius
* Camillo
* Antigonus
* Cleomenes
* Dion
* Polixenes
* Florizel
* Archidamus
* Clown
* Autolycus
* Father Time
* Hermione
* Perdita
* Paulina
* Emilia
* Mopsa
* Dorcas
* Sicilian Lords
* Sicilian Gentlemen
* Officers
* a Mariner
* a Jailer
* a Shepherd
* the Shepherd's servant
* Hermione's attendants
* Other Lords
* Other Ladies
* Attendants
* Satyrs
* Shepherds
* Shepherdesses
* Guards
* others
# The Histories of Shakespeare

History was an important Elizabethan entertainment genre. In the theater and real life, Elizabethans were very interested in their kings and the mechanations of power, and Shakespeare was one of those that helped fill this demand. Incidentally, we learn quite a bit about the time.
Eight of Shakespeare's history plays concern the Wars of the Roses between the houses of Lancaster and York.
In historical sequence, the plays of the War of the Roses cycle are as follows:
* Richard II
* Henry IV, part 1
* Henry IV, part 2
* Henry V
* Henry VI, part 1
* Henry VI, part 2
* Henry VI, part 3
* Richard III
The other two plays of Shakespeare that are grouped with his histories are King John and Henry VIII.

## The twelfth Knight

King Henry IV Part 1
King Henry IV Part 2
King Henry V
King Henry VI Part 1
King Henry VI Part 2
King Henry VI Part 3
King Henry VIII
King John
Richard II
Richard III
# William Shakespeare's Works/Comedies/Twelfth Night

Twelfth Night is a comedy by William Shakespeare, written between 1600 and 1601. This play revolves around the circumstances that follow when two twins seem to lose each other when they are stranded on an island. Typical of a Shakespearean comedy, there are romantic complications and subplots galore.

## Acts

* Act 1
* Act 2
* Act 3
* Act 4
* Act 5

## Dramatis Personæ

* Orsino
* Sebastian
* Antonio
* Valentine
* Curio
* Sir Toby Belch
* Sir Andrew Ague-Cheek
* Malvolio
* Fabian
* Feste
* Olivia
* Viola
* Maria
* a Captain
* Olivia's servants
* Lords
* Priests
* Sailors
* Officers
* Musicians
* Attendants
# William Shakespeare's Works/Comedies/Two Gentlemen of Verona

The Two Gentlemen of Verona is a comedy by William Shakespeare. The date of its creation is believed to have been in the early 1590s, though no record of it appeared until 1598. The play centers around the titular two gentlemen, Valentine and Proteus, and their romantic misadventures.

## Acts

* Act 1
* Act 2
* Act 3
* Act 4
* Act 5

## Dramatis Personæ

* the Duke of Milan
* Valentine
* Proteus
* Antonio
* Thurio
* Eglamour
* Speed
* Launce
* Panthino
* Julia
* Silvia
* Lucetta
* Host
* Outlaws
* Servants
* Musicians
# William Shakespeare's Works/Comedies/Troilus and Cressida

Troilus and Cressida is a comedy by William Shakespeare, written in 1602. This play is a retelling of the Grecian myth of the Trojan War, with a subplot about the romance of the two titular characters. The play is somewhat of an anomaly in the works of Shakespeare, as it contains elements of tragedy, history and comedy. It appears to constantly tread a line between broad, slapstick-style comedy and terrible tragedy.

## Acts

* Act 1
* Act 2
* Act 3
* Act 4
* Act 5

## Dramatis Personæ

* Priam
* Hector
* Troilus
* Paris
* Deiphobus
* Helenus
* Margarelon
* Aeneas
* Antenor
* Calchas
* Pandarus
* Agamemnon
* Menelaus
* Achilles
* Ajax
* Ulysses
* Nestor
* Diomedes
* Patroclus
* Thersites
* Alexander
* Servants to Troilus, Paris, Diomedes
* Helen
* Andromache
* Cassandra
* Cressida
* Trojan soldiers
* Greek soldiers
* Attendants
# Writing Better University Essays

This is a fresh and approachable guide helping students to write better essays at university. It addresses students directly and is packed with practical information. Examples from real essays are included to make the text more approachable. This book is an attempt to help students write better essays, because so many deserve better than they actually do. Different academic conventions are discussed, and where applicable explained. By following the advice in this book, students should improve their essay writing skills, and be rewarded with higher marks.
The subject matter of the book makes it suitable to all levels of university students, both undergraduate and taught postgraduate students.

## Table of Contents

* Introduction
* Process words
* The structure
* Delimiting the question
* Defining key terms
* Main part
* Discussion
* Conclusion
* Referencing
* Exam essays
* Using feedback
* Common essay problems
* Summary page
* Glossary
* References cited
# Writing Adolescent Fiction/Risky sex
## caught by

Risky sex can range from young sex to getting caught at home or even caught in public.
* sibling
* parent
* webcam
* police
* employees(at stores)
* other people (could want to join in to stay quiet)
First three at home, and others in public.

## Sex ed

In many sex education curricula, all kinds of sexual intercourse are presented as risky, especially for girls. These include:
* risk of pregnancy
* risk of infection
* risk of emotional trauma.
# Writing Adolescent Fiction/Teen myths and stereotypes to avoid

Things to avoid.
1.“Real” women don’t do math.
This is a big myth which everyone can't seem to stop and think about. There is no such thing as a real woman who doesn't do math. Math is basically a compulsory subject in most schools. "Real women" are women that have jobs (some don't) but they are independent and they can also be doctors and engineers.
2. Black people are inferior.
This is another huge myth that is still being tackled everyday. People from African blood aren't naive. They quite influential and independent.
3. Women weren't created only for childbearing or for being a housewife.
It is a common belief that because men were the principal producers in 19th and 20th century society that this has always been the case. In fact in earlier times when women were the main food-gatherers and producers, there were matriarchal societies where women had high status, were preeminent as cultivators and were glorified as goddesses. As late as the 2nd century BC, the major deities in European culture were women.
There are a variety of theories as to why this changed. Some like Reed felt that with the evolution of private property women lost their place in productive, social and cultural life and their worth sank along with their former status. Others like DeBeauvoir felt that change occurred when it was established that men as well as women were involved in the reproductive process.
Napoleon felt:
"Woman is our property we are not hers because she produces children for us — we do not yield any to her. She is therefore our possession as the fruit tree is that of the gardener."
Researchers also used women’s reproductive capacity to conclude women's intellectual inferiority, and then turned around and concluded that using the intellect would destroy reproductive capacity. For example:
Female students were concluded to be pale, in delicate health and “prey to monstrous deviations from menstrual regularity.” (Clarke, 1873, last printing 1963!)
The woman who uses her brain loses her “mammary function first and had little hope to be other than a moral and medical freak.” (Hall, 1905)
Women are “closer to children and savages than to an adult civilized man.” (Le Bon, 1879, reported in Gould, 1981)
As you can tell from the publication dates of these texts, this ideology is outdated, and is not applicable to modern literature. Women, such as Valentina Tereshkova, the first female astronaut, and Katherine Johnson, the astrophysicist the who helped put man on the moon, have accomplished a great deal in the fields of math, science, and engineering. Therefore, women's contributions to the STEM fields are a perfect example of why you should not include "Women can't do math" in your adolescent fiction, because it sets an unfair stereotype on the young, impressionable girls who read your books.
# Writing Adolescent Fiction/Style

Every writer must have a different way or technique (s) of telling stories. For a writer to make sense and be felt or discussed, a writer must develop his own way and skills for which he models his form of language, and characters so that when he is read, they should be felt a sense of distinctiveness in his stories.
# Writing Adolescent Fiction/Teen pregnancy

When dealing with teen pregnancy, remember - your opinion about what should be done with the baby will shape your story. Whatever option your character chooses must be something you feel comfortable writing about, even if it is not the choice you would have made. For instance, if you do not feel right about writing about someone who has an abortion, don't have your character have an abortion.
Should your teen character decide to place the baby for adoption, the Web site Adoption Online has examples of letters from those seeking to adopt. These letters can be used as examples of what possible adoptive families will say about their homes, families, and why they want to adopt. Also look in your local library under the Dewey Decimal number 362.734, but choose those books that do not emphasize international adoption - books that emphasize international adoption do not tend to have anything about placing a baby for adoption.
Should she decide to have an abortion, books on this subject include Abortion by Carl N. Flanders (1990), and Abortion by Allison Lassieur (2001).
Should your character decide to keep the baby, examples of teen parents who have kept their babies can be found in the books Teen Fathers (1998) and Teen Mothers (1996), both by Gail B. Stewart and both part of the Other America series. Other books that might be helpful are Teen Parenting by Gail B. Stewart (2000), which is part of the Teen Issues series, and Teen Mothers: Raising a Baby (2000) and Teen Fathers: Getting Involved (2000), both by Julie Endersbe.
# XForms/Server-Side Field Validation
## Steps
### Step 1: Add instances for outgoing and incoming data
### Step 2: Add a submission element to the model

The submission element connects the "field changed" event to a service on the server.
# XForms/Simple Message
## Motivation

This is a simple message in XForms. The user presses a button and they see an alert panel. This is an example of a modal message, which the user must respond to in order to continue using the form. We will cover two other types of message later.

## Screen Image

Here is a screen image with the ephemeral message showing:

## Link to working XForms Application

Simple Messages

## Discussion

The data for the first and last message come from the body of the document. The modeless message is taken directly from the body by using an XPath expression into the model.
Note that the first event happens when you start to enter data in an input field. This is the DOMFocusIn event. The other two use the DOMActivate event which happens when you enter a return on the second example and press the button on the last example.
--the above explanation does not appear to refer to the Simple Message example ! --EXAMPLE FIXED
Example not working in my environment. eXist, jetty, betterFORM, Firefox. Result is a betterFORM message: xforms-binding-exception: model 'myModel' not found XPath: /html[1]/body[1]/xf:input[2]/xf:message[1]
This above error was because the id of the element was not set. partly fixed now with <xf:model id="myModel">, but still not getting modeless message—FIXED
# XForms/Slideshow
## Motivation

You want to have a region of your page that changes images when the user selects a button.

## Method

Store a list of links to the slide images in an instance. Use another instance variable to store the state of the images is currently selected. Use a trigger to update the image number.

## Link to XForms Application

Load XForms Application

## Discussion

This program has the Next trigger calls the "cycle-next" named event when it is pressed. This event, which is defined in the model, updates the cycle and resets it back to one after the slides are done. After that it instructs the form to recalculate its dependency graph. This updates the visible image.
Note that the output must have a the mediatype set to be image/* for the browser to render the link as an image correctly.

## Attribution

This example was created by Chris Wallace and the University of Western England.
# XForms/Selection and Deselection Events
## Motivation

You want to perform actions based on a tab being selected or deselected. For example you may want to defer loading large parts of a complex model until a tab is selected.

## Method

This example uses event logging to show how the selection and deselection events are used.

## Discussion

Note that you must wrap the xf:setvalue values in a double quote and a single quote to append strings to the events.
# XForms/Send
## Motivation

You want to send a request to a web server to add additional XML data into your form. This allows different parts of an XForms to defer getting data till it is needed. This makes large forms load faster and avoids unessary network traffic.

## Using the send element

The send element has a single parameter which is submission. This must be the ID of one of the submission elements in your model.
Here is and example:
If you reference this submission you will need a corresponding submission in your model.

## Common Usage

The most common usage of send is to perform incremental model loading. If you have a large form with many tabs you can wait till the user selects the tab to load the data for this tab.
In the following code fragment, if the user selects tab-5 of the form the submission to load the form data will be sent to the server.
See XForms/Incremental_Model_Loading for an example of how this works.
# XForms/Setting Initial Cursor
## Motivation

When a form loads you want to set the initial cursor position so the user's first keystrokes are entered into the first field. This prevents the user from having to select the first field on a form with the mouse. Although some people consider this "polish" it is the hallmark of a conscientious developer.

## Method

To perform this task you must do two things. First you need to give the control you want to receive the first keystroke event an id attribute. For example:
The next step is to use the xforms-ready event to set the focus to this field using the setfocus element.
These initial actions are usually placed at the end of the model in the html header but before the body.

## Link to XForms Application

Load XForms Application
# XForms/Spreadsheet-like Updating
## Updating the Model

Many developers of traditional JavaScript-based forms are not accustomed to variables automatically updating for them. With XForms, you can easily create a complex system where XForms automatically figures out what cells to update. This is similar to using a spreadsheet. A dependency graph is automatically created for you and the appropriate cells are automatically updated if an input they depend upon changes.
Here is an example program that demonstrates this.

## Screen Image

Here is a screen capture of the application:
Note that top grid is actually just unlabeled input cells. Below that is a sample output inside a table. You should be able to change any of the input cells, enter a tab, and see the output and the footer calculations change.

## Link to Working XForms Application

Spreadsheet-like Updating

## Discussion

Due to limitations with some of the XForms implementations this example does not use the "repeat" command but just addresses each cell directly by its address.

## Suggested Improvements

This example could be a lot simpler if we used the repeat-nodeset statement in a table. This currently does not work with input cells using FormFaces.
# XForms/Stock Quote
## Motivation

You want to have a web page that looks up a stock symbol. You have a REST-based web service that returns stock information if you pass it a ticker symbol. URL that you sends the service looks like the following:
This URL returns the following XML:

## Sample Program

To be done
# XForms/Show-Hide Controls
## Motivation

You want to only display a full representation of a control when the user wants to set or change the control's value.

## Method

We will use the switch/case and toggle elements to conditionally display a custom control. When the user opens a form a small "show value" of this control is visible and a trigger to set or change the value of the control. After the user selects a value the control reverts to a view that minimizes the screen area.

## Screen Images

There are two ways that this control is viewed. The first takes only a small areas of the form and is a read-only view. It shows all the current values of the months selected.
When the users select the "Set Months" trigger the full control is made visible. When you are done setting the months the control is set back to the hidden mode.
# XForms/Sorting using XSLT
## Motivation

One problem that keeps popping up when creating forms with XForms is the lack of sorting. This is an example for how it is possible to sort an instance using a XSLT stylesheet in Firefox.

## Firefox XForms Example

The following model contains two instances. The first instance is the one we will sort and the second instance contains the XSLT stylesheet we will use to perform the sort.
To perform the sort we will use the following JavaScript which will load the second instance into the Firefox stylesheet engine, then take the first instance make the transformation which will produce the sorted instance. Then the transformed instance is inserted into the model and a rebuild, recalculate, revalidate and refresh is performed.

## Discussion

The idea of having the stylesheet in an instance makes it possible to change the behavior of the sorting by binding controls to it and change stuff like XPath expressions and other XSLT syntax.

## References

This example is based upon the sample on [http://landwehr.dk/blog/]