OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# XHTML/HTML vs. XHTML

Despite what the title may suggest, the aim of this module is not state which version is "better". Each language has a specific use cases, and this guide simply exists to clarify these scenarios.

## What are the Differences Between the Two?
### Syntax

XHTML has a stricter, XML-based syntax that does not appear in HTML, therefore making it slightly more advanced for new users.
The most important change is that there are no unpaired tags such as or <->.As such, there is now a corresponding closing tag, or the tag is immediately closed within the tag itself. + JavaCorehtml5

## Which Version is Right For Me?

(This section is only meant to highlight the positives for each language.)

### The Case for HTML5

You should use HTML if the following conditions are met:
* I want cross-compatibility without resorting to complex methods.
* I want to use the most established, thus most bug-free version of HTML.
* I want more flexibility when it comes to error-handling.

### The Case for XHTML

You should use XHTML if the following conditions are met:
* I want to take advantage of XML applications such as MathML and XSL.
* I want to take advantage of XML's more efficient parsing processing.
* I want to use XHTML's inherent extensibility to create custom elements.
# XHTML/History of XHTML
## XHTML 1.0

This was the first XHTML standard to be released. It was created to redesign HTML 4.0 to act more like an XML file. To make the change from HTML 4.0 to XHTML 1.0, there was three standards: strict, transitional and frameset.
* Strict was the standard that accepted the full XHTML standard.
* Transitional was used by developers to either make it easier to migrate over from HTML 4.0 or to allow certain standards from HTML version 4.01 Transitional in the XHTML file.
* Framset was very simply the standard that allowed frames in the XHTML file.
XHTML has the capability to be used with XML files and applications that work with XML files.

## XHTML 1.1

XHTML 1.0 was made with the intention of allowing developers to move from HTML standards to XHTML standards more easily.

## XHTML 2.0

XHTML 2.0 was drafted between August 2002 and July 2006. It was designed to supersede HTML 4.0 and XHTML 1.1. In July 2009, World Wide Web Consortium announced plans to discontinue work on XHTML 2.0 by the end of the year in order to focus its effort on HTML 5. HTML 5 is expected to include a XML scheme in place of XHTML 2.0 currently called XHTML 5.

## XHTML 5.0

Broadly similar to HTML5.
# XHTML/Authors

Below are the authors of the XHTML tutorial:
* LittleDan
* The WikiBooks community
# XHTML/XHTML Attributes

In XHTML, attributes are used to give additional context or description to an element. Most commonly, you will see them as hyperlinks, but they also aid in the presentation of the text.

## Common attributes

| Attribute | Description |
| class | Assigns a class to an XHTML element; used to assist in reader interpretation (such as style sheets.) |
| style | Assigns a style to an XHTML element. This applies to one element; for multiple items or layout, you may want to use classes. |
| id xml:id | Assigns a unique id to an element within the document. Used for anchor targets. |
| title | Provides a title to an element (such as a link). |
| xml:lang | Specifies the language of an element. |

## Formatting attributes

| Attribute | Description |
| edit | Used to indicate a change in text. May be "inserted", "deleted", "changed" or "moved". |
| datetime | Indicates a time something was changed. Normally used in combination with edit attribute. |
| dir | Direction of text, for use with left-to-right or right-to-left languages. May be one of "ltr", "rtl", "lro", or "rlo" |
| layout | Either "irrelevant" (default) or "relevant" (as with the <pre> tag). Determines whether excess whitespace is ignored. |
| media | Specifies the content the media is intended to be displayed on; it is ignored if it doesn't match. Defaults to "all", but may be "aural", "braille", "embossed", "handheld", "print", "projection", "screen", "tty", "tv", or other value not-yet specified. |

## Hyperlinking

| Attribute | Description |
| cite | Indicates that the material in question arrived from a different source. |
| href | Indicates a destination when a link is activated or clicked on. |
| hreflang | Indicates the language of the given link. |
| hrefmedia | Indicates the type of media of the given link. |
| hreftype | Descrives the type of content from the link (e.g. "text/html"). |
| nextfocus prevfocus | Determines the order for the elements concerning user input. Implementation specific. |
| target | Determines the environment where the link will be opened. |
| key | Determines the access key for the element. |
| targetid | Used in combination with the key attribute. Specifies which element receives the event when a key is pressed. |
| targetrole | Specifies the role of the target. |
| xml:base | Specifies the base URL, when relative links are used in the document. |
| rel | When used with href, identifies the relation of the linked document. May be one of "alernate", "start", "next", "prev", "up", "contents", "index", "glossary", "copyright", "chapter", "section", "subsection", "appendix", "help", "bookmark", "meta", "icon", "p3pv1" (policy reference file), "profile", "role", and "cite". |
| rev | The inversion of rel; the document referenced by href has the designated relationship with this document. |
# Transportation Systems Casebook/Introduction

This Casebook contains a set of case studies developed by students enrolled in the Introduction to Transportation Systems course taught in the School of Policy, Government and International Affairs at George Mason University by Prof. Jonathan Gifford.
# US History/Vikings
## Who were the Vikings?

The Norsemen (Norwegians) who lived around the beginning of the second millennium are today more commonly known as Vikings. The Vikings were farmers who "traded" during the slow months. Now, "trading" doesn't mean "I'll give you five sheep for that cow." It means "I'll give you five sheep for that cow. If you don't want to trade, I'll kill you." These people loved to travel in boats from one place to another, and this led to the second discovery of North America (Native Americans first, Vikings second, and Columbus third). Although Irish monks, most famously Brendan, and other European explorers had voyaged in the western waters, the Vikings established a settlement, the remains of which can be seen today at L'Anse aux Meadows, Newfoundland.

### Proported Ancestry and Descendants

The Norse are believed by some to have descended from the Huns, a people of uncertain ancestry. The Norse are believed by some to be the ancestors of the Goths and of modern Germans. There is no proof for these claims.

## Eric "the Red" and his Children

Eric "the Red" fled Norway to Iceland to avoid facing a murder charge, and later was banished from Iceland for yet another murder. His children would have great impact on the discovery and explorations of North America.

### Bjarni Ericson

Bjarni travelled around trading in his little knarr. A knarr is a small Norwegian boat that only fits about three to five people. Bjarni sighted Vinland (modern Newfoundland).
An interesting fact is that Leif Ericson bought Bjarni Herjólfsson's boat about ten years later, in about 995 C. E. This is the same boat in which Lief had discovered Vinland. Leif Ericson was about thirty years old (or thirty three, depending on whether one follows the "Eiríks saga rauða", i.e. the Saga of Eric the Red, or the "Grœnlendinga saga", or the Greenlanders Saga).

### Thorvald Ericson

Explored from 1004 to 1005 AD.

### Thorfinn Ericson

Traveled from 1008-1009 AD. He bravely took cattle with him on his knarr, hoping to settle in Greenland. "Greenland" is a misnomer, since it's covered in ice; his cattle died.

### Freydis Erikidottir

Freydis was Eric's daughter, his fourth child. Since Freydis was a woman, there were many restrictions put upon her, but she wanted to make a name for herself. In 1013 AD, she explored with 2 Icelandic men, and killed them and their men upon arriving in Vinland (North America).

### Leif Ericson

Leif Ericson did further exploration of Vinland and settled there. In 986, Norwegian-born Eirik Thorvaldsson, known as Eirik the Red, explored and colonized the southwestern part of Greenland. It was his son, Leiv Eiriksson, who became the first European to set foot on the shores of North America, and the first explorer of Norwegian extraction now accorded worldwide recognition.
The date and place of Leiv Eiriksson's birth has not been definitely established, but it is believed that he grew up on Greenland. The Saga of Eric the Red relates that he set sail for Norway in 999, served King Olav Trygvasson for a term, and was sent back to Greenland one year later to bring Christianity to its people.
# Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Vehicle Descriptor Section

The 4th through 9th positions in the VIN are the Vehicle Descriptor Section or VDS. This is used, according to local regulations, to identify the vehicle type and may include information on the platform used, the model, and the body style. Each manufacturer has a unique system for using this field; look under "Manufacturer Specific" at Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)#Table of Contents for some manufacturer-specific systems. Most manufacturers since the 1980s have used the 8th digit to identify the engine type whenever there is more than one engine choice for the vehicle. Example: for the 2007 Chevrolet Corvette U= 6.0L V8, E= 7.0L V8.
# Venom Academy
## Table of Contents

* Ethical Hacking
# Vehicle Identification Numbers VIN codes/Volvo/VIN Codes

yv1ts90d6y1074974
# Venom Academy/Ethical Hacking/Denial of Service

Denial of service is one of the most exciting topics in ethical hacking. A denial of service attack is a special attack that is done on a target host to stop it from offering the services and connections that it intends to give. Imagine a store or supermarket that sells goods, when the entrance door gets packed by people who are not even buying anything this will block out the legitimate customers and this will cause the business to lose a lot of money.

## Denial of Service attacks case studies

Denial of services happen almost everyday, you might have one day visited a website and found that the website is offline, it might have shown you a text like "website is too busy" this may have been the case of a DoS attack (Denial of service attack). DoS attacks can cause businesses to lose a lot of money since they can no longer be able to interact with legitimate customers. Throughout this module we will perform a few attacks.

## Distributive Denial of Service attacks

Mostly in penetration testing we perform regular DoS tests and we perform these to flood a normal server using its domain or IP address. What if we can attack the whole network and every computer that is connected inside the network. This type of attack is known as the distributive Denial of service attack whereby the attack just propagated to all the machines in the target network. DDoS attacks are extremely hard to trace because it becomes difficult to determine where the attack comes from.

## Lab exercise

Now that we understand that a denial of service attack happens when multiple unnecessary connections happen to a server now let's try to conduct a few attacks.

### hulk

Hulk is a DoS tool that was developed in python so that it could be used for stress testing. Hulk is now being used by hackers all around the world to test machines and also terrorize them. Hulk is extremely easy to use. You can download hulk from the GitHub repository and clone it. Hulk has a very simple syntax, the syntax is shown below
As we can see above, first we invoke hulk then specify the target host, then specify the port let's perform an example.
As it is illustrated in the example above Hulk then started to open handshakes to a web server running on localhost, which caused a flood on the domain.
# Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Vehicle Identifier Section

The 10th through 17th positions are used as the Vehicle Identifier Section or VIS. This is used by the manufacturer to identify the individual vehicle in question. This may include information on options installed or engine and transmission choices, but often is a simple sequential number. In fact, in North America, the last five digits must be numeric.

### Japan Model Year

One consistent element of the VIS is character number 10, which is required (in North America) to encode the model year of the vehicle.

### North American Plant Code

Another consistently-used element (which is compulsory in North America) is the use of the 11th character to encode the factory of manufacture of the vehicle. Although each manufacturer has their own set of plant codes, their location in the VIN is standardized.
# Venom Academy/Ethical Hacking

Author: Tinashe Matanda
In society hackers are seen as criminals and malicious people who would tend to cause more harm than good. In reality people should not mistake the good people from the bad. As the world goes into digital minds, people become open to more and more potential cyber threats. Imagine a bank that has workers that have absolutely no knowledge in cyber security, this could cause the owner of the bank to lose money. A hacker can get into the bank with a USB rubber ducky and mount it to one of the computers in the bank, thus far the rubber ducky will run malicious payloads on the computer leaving the bank severely damaged, If the workers themselves had been educated about the rubber duck then this could have been avoided. That's why Venom Academy has thought of writing this book to help teach the world out there about the secrets behind hackers. Before embarking on this journey please keep in mind that a number of lab exercises are given in this book and they require you to have a Kali Linux operating system. Please download it and install it in your computer or in a virtual box. The links are below.
Please like our Facebook Page:
Gladiator Academy
Kali homepage
VirtualBox website
* Introduction to Internet security and ethical hacking.
* Footprinting
* Scanning and Enumeration
* Password Attacks
* Denial of Service attacks and stress testing
* Sniffing
* Vulnerability Scanning
* Vulnerability Assessment
# World Tea Bag Catalogue/U
### Index of Brands / U

* FRA U
* ITA U!
* UGA Uganda
* UGA Uganda Tea Bags
* JPN Uji No Tsuyu
* TUR Ülker
* MYS Ultimate
* CHN Uncle Lee
* ESP Undercover
* ESP Unide
* MKD Unijapak
* PRT UP-Unipreço
Total : 12
# World Tea Bag Catalogue/W
### Index of Brands / W

* USA Walters Bay & Co.
* GBR Warren Ford
* GBR Wedgwood
* LKR Watawala
* PER Wawasana
* NED Westminster
* NED Wijs & Zonen
* GBR Whittard of Chelsea
* ITA WhittingtoN
* GBR Williamson & Magor
* GBR Wilson's
* BOL Windsor
* ISR Wissotzky Tea
Total : 13
# World Tea Bag Catalogue/V
### Index of Brands / V

* NED Valdena
* NED Van Nelle
* USA Van Roy
* ESP VéGé
* ARG Virgin Islands
* RSA Vital
* POL Vitax
* CZE Vitto Tea
* ESP Vivó
Total : 9
# World War I/Causes/Domestic Politics
## Domestic politics in France and Germany

As mentioned briefly at the start of the "Causes" section of this Wikibook, there were also some indirect and longer term events and situations which some perceive as causes of World War I. One of these is the political situation and France and Germany during the years leading up to the start of the war. Germany has been in debt
Although France and Germany were separate countries, subject to different political issues, they both served as triggers for World War I in very similar ways. As a result, they are both being presented in the same section of this Wikibook.

### Germany

In Germany, left wing opposition parties were starting to rise in the political scene before the start of World War I. Some historians argue that this posed such a danger to the party in power that they decided to launch a war to promote support for the government.
One of the most notable proponents of the above theory is German historian Fritz Fischer, who has also stated that Germany started to plan the war in 1912, the year in which the left wing parties made major electoral gains.
It is important to note that the above theory is not universally accepted, and that some historians disagree with the claims of Fischer. It is presented in this text to allow, you, the reader, to understand all possible causes, even if they are not accepted as such by everyone.

### France

The political scene in France at the time was very similar, although in this country the ruling left wing parties were fearful of losing their power to the opposition.
As happened in Germany, those in power saw a war as a way to rally support. In this case, a statement allegedly made by the French president at the time, President Poincaré, backs up this claim. Poincaré is reported to have stated that "it would be a great pity," if war was avoided.
In addition to just staying in power, some claim that the ruling parties also had other political reasons for wanting a war. For example, it is often claimed that the government saw war as an opportunity for social reform. This claim is backed up by the fact that income tax was introduced in France around the time of the start of World War I.
# World Tea Bag Catalogue/Y
### Index of Brands / Y

* NLD Yogi Bhajan's
* USA Yogi Bhajan's
* DEU Yogi Tea - Eilles Tee
* USA Yogi Tea Company, The
* NLD Yogi Tee
* CHE Yogi Tee
Total : 4
# World Tea Bag Catalogue/Z
### Index of Brands / Z

* UKR Za Dinamo
* ESP Zero
* LKA Zesta
* PER Zlatá Kanvička
* NLD Zonnatura
* ESP Zonzamas
* SVK Zurit
* LTU Žolynėlis
Total : 8
# World War I
## Contents

    Introduction

### Causes

* Introduction
* Assassination of Franz Ferdinand
* Domestic politics in France and Germany
* Social Darwinism

### M.A.I.N

* Militarism
* Alliance Systems
* Imperialism
* Nationalism

### Styles of warfare

* Introduction
* Trench Warfare
* Naval Warfare

### Theatres

* Introduction
* Middle Eastern
* African
* European
* Asian and Pacific

### Involved states

    Introduction

#### Allied powers

* Belgium
* Montenegro
* Serbia
* French Third Republic
* Russian Empire
* British Empire
* Italy
* Empire of Japan
* Portuguese Republic
* Romania
* Greece
* United States of America

#### Central Powers

* Bulgaria
* Ottoman Empire
* Austria-Hungary
* German Empire

### Key battles/events

* Introduction
* Battle of Cer
* Battle of the Frontiers
* Battle of Tannenberg
* First Battle of the Marne
* Second Battle of Ypres
* Third Battle of Ypres
* Battle of the Somme
* Nivelle Offensive
* French Army Mutinies
* Battle of the Falkland Islands
* Battle of Kosovo
* Battle of Mojkovac
* Battles of the Isonzo
* Russian Revolution of 1917
* Battle of Caporetto
* Entrance of the United States
* Kaiserschlacht
* Operation Georgette
* Operations Blücher and Yorch
* Second Battle of the Marne
* Hundred Days Offensive
* German Surrender
* Signing of the Armistice Treaty

### Key Vocabulary

* Tanks in World War 1

#### Pages needing to be put into book

* 1914: The Battles in the West
# World Tea Bag Catalogue/X
### Index of Brands / X

* USA Xanadu
* CHI Xi Er Deng
* CHI Xi Fengcui Lu
* CHI Xi'An Garden Hotel
* CHI Xi'An Hotel
* CHI Xi'An Love
* CHI Xian Minqin Teabag Factory
Total : 7
# World War I/1914: The Battles in the West

1. Alliance vs. Entente
2. "The Lamps Go Out"
3. German Advance To The Marne
# Kannada/Fruits

| English | Kannada | Transliteration |
| Apple | ಸೇಬು | sebu |
| Pear | ಮರಸೇಬು | Marasebu |
| Avocado | ಬೆಣ್ಣೆ ಹಣ್ಣು | Benne Hannu |
| Banana | ಬಾಳೆ ಹಣ್ಣು | Baale Hannu |
| Chikku | ಸಪೋಟ | Sapota |
| Custard Apple | ಸೀತಾಫಲ | Seethaphala |
| Grapes | ದ್ರಾಕ್ಷಿ | Dhraakshi |
| Guava | ಪೇರಲ, ಸೀಬೆಹಣ್ಣು, ಚೇಪೆಕಾಯಿ | Perala, Seebe Hannu, Chepekaayi |
| Muskmelon | ಖರ್ಬೂಜ | Kharbooja |
| Mango | ಮಾವಿನ ಹಣ್ಣು | Maavina Hannu |
| Moosambi | ಮೂಸಂಬಿ | Moosambi |
| Orange | ಕಿತ್ತಳೆ | Kittale |
| Pomegranate | ದಾಳಿಂಬೆ | Daalimbe |
| Papaya | ಪರಂಗಿ | Parangi |
| Pineapple | ಅನಾನಸ್ | Ananas |
| Watermelon | ಕಲ್ಲಂಗಡಿ ಹಣ್ಣು | Kallangadi Hannu |
| Jackfruit | ಹಲಸಿನ ಹಣ್ಣು | Halasina hannu |
| Lemon | ನಿಂಬೆ ಹಣ್ಣು | Nimbe hannu |
# AEM EMS Guidebook/Useful pages directly related to the aem ems

Here you will find links directly related to the AEM EMS
AEM EMS suggestion box
AEM EMS forums
# AEM EMS Guidebook/known keyboard shortcuts and hotkeys

There are many keyboard shortcuts that you can hit that may save you time when working within the software.
When working within a map:
+ ..................... Key increases the corresponding selected cells value
- ..................... Key decreases the corresponding selected cells value
m ..................... Key opens the secondary option menu (copy, paste, calculate, etc.)
s ..................... Key quick switches between graph and table mode
Ctrl+f ................. Opens the fuel map
Ctrl+i ................. Opens the ignition map
Ctrl+o ................. Opens the options list
ctrl+p ................. Opens the parameters
Shift+z ................ Zooms in on the current window
Holding Alt will show "hot" charectures on the top menu. Hit the corresponding menus underlined char. to open it. (I.E. Alt+f opens file, Alt+d opens edit, etc.)
# AI Art Generation Handbook/Archive/Framing Techniques

Framing techniques is to instruct how to take photos utilizing different angles, heights and even distance to achieve certain looks.
Camera Technique :
* Prompt
* 3/4 face view of portrait studio photoshoot of Javan rhinoceros wearing a business suit
* Profile face view of portrait studio photoshoot of Javan rhinoceros wearing a business suit
* Frontal portrait studio photoshoot of Javan rhinoceros wearing a business suit
* Frontal face portrait studio photoshoot of Javan rhinoceros wearing a business suit
* Back view shot of portrait studio photoshoot of Javan rhinoceros wearing a business suit
* Low angle camera of portrait studio photoshoot of Javan rhinoceros wearing a business suit.png
* High angle camera of portrait studio photoshoot of Javan rhinoceros wearing a business suit
# AI Art Generation Handbook/Archive/Camera Types

Camera Type :
* Prompt
* Photograph of Javan rhinoceros wearing a business suit screaming aloud with hands on the cheek while seeing the stock price crash ,
* taken by 360 camera
* Photograph of Javan rhinoceros wearing a business suit screaming aloud with hands on the cheek while seeing the stock price crash ,
* taken by black and white security camera
* Photograph of Javan rhinoceros wearing a business suit screaming aloud with hands on the cheek while seeing the stock price crash ,
* taken by classic folding box camera
* Photograph of Javan rhinoceros wearing a business suit screaming aloud with hands on the cheek while seeing the stock price crash ,
* taken by dashboard camera
* Photograph of Javan rhinoceros wearing a business suit screaming aloud with hands on the cheek while seeing the stock price crash ,
* taken by GoPro camera
* Photograph of Javan rhinoceros wearing a business suit screaming aloud with hands on the cheek while seeing the stock price crash ,
* taken by night vision camera
* Photograph of Javan rhinoceros wearing a business suit screaming aloud with hands on the cheek while seeing the stock price crash ,
* taken by Nokia 0.5MP low res camera
* Photograph of Javan rhinoceros wearing a business suit screaming aloud with hands on the cheek while seeing the stock price crash ,
* taken by Polaroid camera
* Photograph of Javan rhinoceros wearing a business suit screaming aloud with hands on the cheek while seeing the stock price crash ,
* taken by police body camera
* Photograph of Javan rhinoceros wearing a business suit screaming aloud with hands on the cheek while seeing the stock price crash ,
* taken by spy camera
* Photograph of Javan rhinoceros wearing a business suit screaming aloud with hands on the cheek while seeing the stock price crash ,
* taken by thermal imaging camera.