OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Water Resources Directory/Education

This page links to sections which describe educational goals, model curricula, best teaching examples and programs for the major specialties within the water resources profession.

### Planning

* University of Karlsruhe Institute of Water and River Basin Management (technical university of Germany) offers since 1991 a two-year Master of Science Programme in Land and Water Resources Development with particular reference to the Developing World.
* Masters Degree Program in Water Resources and Hydrology offered jointly by University of Adelaide, University of South Australia, Flinders University
* UNESCO International Hydrological Program - list of endorsed degree programs

### Simulation

* Reservoir and river simulation - short course at Georgia Tech
* Education through Simulation, initiative at Georgia Institute of Technology

### Short courses for professionals

* Efficient Management of Wastewater, by EMWater Consortium (Middle East)
* International School of Water Resources, at Colorado State University (USA)
   * Computer applications in integrated water resources planning and management, one semester
   * Dam operation and maintenance, six weeks
   * Decision support systems for water resources and irrigation management, two months.
* US EPA's Online Training in Watershed Management (about 40 units)
       http://www.epa.gov/watertrain/
* NRCS Conservation and Areawide Planning - training courses
       http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/programs/planning/
* USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service: Conservation Planning Course
       http://www.nedc.nrcs.usda.gov/catalog/consplan.html
* US Army Corps of Engineers, Water Planners training curriculum
       http://www.iwr.usace.army.mil/iwr/planningcapabilities/
       http://www.iwr.usace.army.mil/iwr/planningcapabilities/curriculum.htm
       Description of courses
Educational resources for stakeholders
* Animal waste management, USDA
* Drinking water and human health, USDA
* Environmental restoration, USDA
* Nutrient and pesticide management, USDA
* Pollution assessment and prevention, USDA
* Water Conservation and agricultural water management, USDA
* Water policy and economics, USDA
* Watershed management, USDA
# Water Resources Directory/Education/Planning
### Educational Goals

* Skills desired in members of an interdisciplinary forest planning team, as stated in
    "In addition to technical knowledge in one or more resource specialties, members should possess other attributes which enhance the interdisciplinary process. As a minimum, these attributes should include--
      * An ability to solve complex problems;
      * Skills in communication and group interaction;
      * Basic understanding of land and natural resource planning concepts, processes, and analysis techniques; and
      * The ability to conceptualize planning problems and feasible solutions."

### University Courses

* Water and Sanitation Infrastructure Planning in Developing Countries, MIT, Urban Studies and Planning, Course 11-479, Spring 2005.

### Training Programs

* Professional Certificate Program in Watershed Management, Michigan State University
    Four semester courses, via distance learning, for academic credit or certificate. Plans for watershed protection.

### References

* Maass-White Library of Water Resources Planning, at U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Institute for Water Resources
* Development of a Curriculum for a Masters Degree Program in Water Resources Planning, A Discussion Paper Prepared for The AWRA/UCOWR 2001 Conference, Snowbird, UT, June 28, 2001. Prepared by a UCOWR Academic Advisory Committee established by the Army Corps of Engineers: Duane Baumann, Geography, SIU; Darrell Fontane, Engineering/Planning, CSU; Steve Gloss, Ecology/Biology, Univ. of Wyoming; Ray Huffaker, Law/Economics, WSU; Ari Michelsen, Economics, TAM; Leonard Shabman, Economics, VTU; And representatives from the Corps of Engineers: Larry Donovan, Mark Dunning, Russ Rangos. June 14, 2001 (Modified March 2002)
* Desired skills for members of interdisciplinary forest planning team: from 36CFR219.5 planning directions for U.S. Forest Service
# Water Resources Directory/Best Practices/Conservation/Techniques

Water Conservation Practices
Sink & Toilet in one-A toilet in which the cistern is filled by greywater from the sink above it
Grey Water System-A system in which water from sinks and laundry is recycled and used for outdoor irrigation, toilet water, and more.
Toilet Displacement Devices-Non-toxic bricks or plastic containers (e.g., milk jugs filled with water or pebbles) can be placed in a toilet tank to reduce the amount of water used per flush. By placing between one and three such containers in the tank, more than 41 l of water can be saved per flush.
Low-Flow Shower heads-Showers account for about 20% of the total indoor water use in a household. By replacing the standard 18 l/min shower heads with 10 l/min shower heads, which cost less than $5 each, a family of four can save approximately 80,000 l/year.
Faucet Aerators-Faucet aerators spread the flow of water from a faucet into many little droplets. This helps save water and reduce splashing. Aerators are easily installed and can reduce the volume of water use at a faucet by as much as 60% while still maintaining a strong flow.
Low-Flush Toilets-Conventional toilets use 15 to 20 l of water per flush, but low-flush toilets use only 61 l of water or less. Since low-flush toilets use less water, they also reduce the volume of waste-water produced.
Pressure Reduction Valves-Pressure reduction valves can reduce the water pressure in a home. A reduction in water pressure can save water in other ways: it can reduce the leaking of water pipes, leaking water heaters, and dripping faucets.
Drip Irrigation System(trickle irrigation/micro-irrigation)-an irrigation method which saves water and fertilizer by allowing water to drip slowly to the roots of plants, either onto the soil surface or directly onto the root zone, through a network of valves, pipes, tubing, and emitters.
High Efficiency Washing Machine-A special kind of washing machine that reduces the amount of water used in a cycle. Some washers measure the weight of the load in order to determine the amount of water needed for the cycle.
Garden Hose Nozzles-Shut off water when not in use instead of letting it run.
Organic Mulch-Helps retain moisture around plants which keeps you from having to use a lot of water.
Rain Sensor-This device connects to an automatic irrigation system that causes the system to shut down in the event of rainfall.
Rain Gauge-Measures the amount of rainfall and helps you water plants accordingly.
Insulated Hot Water Pipes-Allow more immediate hot water at the faucet and for energy savings.
Tankless Water Heater-A water heater that heats water before it is directly distributed for end use as required; a demand water heater.
# Water Resources Directory/Data
### Satellite Imagery

One Planet, Many People: Atlas of Our Changing Environment - 405 powerpoint slides showing earth maps from state-of-the-art remote sensing technology, covering 11 themes – Introduction to the Planet, People and Planet, Atmosphere, Coastal Areas, Urban Areas, Water and Lakes, Forests, Cropland, Grassland, Tundra and Polar Areas and Extreme Events – and 6 geographical regions – Africa, Asia and the Pacific, Europe, Latin America, North America and Polar Regions.

### International Data Centers

* GRID unit of United Nations Environmental Program, at USGS/EROS Data Center in Sioux Falls, South Dakota (USA)
# The English Civil War/Guidelines

This book on the English Civil War is aimed at older children and younger adults. In accordance, the content of the book should be written in a style that is:
* Clear and informative, and straight forward
* Engaging and interesting to the reader
* Has a narrative content - e.g. "To understand why Civil War erupted...we need to..."
It should NOT be the following:
* Written in an encyclopedic style, comparable to Wikipedia
* Should not use technical, sophisticated or complex vocabulary or phrases
# The Final Fantasy Legend/Character Types

Perhaps what differentiates Final Fantasy Legend the most from its brethren is the unique character types, humans, mutants, and monsters.

### Humans

Humans, with their ability to carry eight items at a time, can be very useful. At the beginning of the game, are much stronger than mutants and some monsters. They level up by purchasing various potions such as STRONG, AGILITY, and HP200. These potions increase, respectively, the Strength, Agility, and HP(up to 200 points) of the humans that drink them. The HP of humans can further be raised by potions such as HP400.

### Monsters

Otherwise uninteresting, monster characters have the ability to eat the meat of defeated enemies, possibly mutating them into another monster type (a double-edged sword, as mutations are not always beneficial).
# The Future of Feedback

Primary Contributors: Douglas B. and Dwight W. Allen

# iFeedback: The Future of Feedback
## Why iFeedback

* Accelerating and continuous change
* Globalization
* Teamwork and collaboration
* Necessary for learning
* Empowered individuals are more productive
* Flattened organizations
* Trust

#### Follow-on

Speed and flexibility

### Principles of Effective Feedback

* All learning is based on feedback and encouragement
* Attention is the prerequisite
* The importance of both intentional and non-intentional learning
* Incidental learning
* Serendipitous learning
* Unexpected learning
* Fortuitous learning
* Service learning
* Professional expertise
* Just in time learning
* Learning on demand
* Secrets of 2+2

### Common Shortcomings of Traditional Feedback Tools

* Feared
* Ineffective
* Not timely
* Laundry list
* Generic, without useful detail
* Little or no built-in follow-up or consequence
* Not prioritized

### Making Feedback a Habit

* Overcoming fear of feedback
* Learning to crave feedback
* Understanding the value of real-time feedback
* Learning to give successful feedback

### 2+2: An example of real-time feedback

* The five secrets
** Balanced
** Timely
** Focused
** Specific
** Follow-up

### The Foundations of iFeedback

* Data Entry
* Digital Data
* On-line Editing
* Data Retrieval
* Search Engines
* Information Management
* Information Access
* Knowledge Generation
* Assessment
* Change

### iLoops: Iterative Knowledge

* Software version updates
* Literary themes and plots
* Movie remakes
* Renovate and rebuild
* Hybrids
* Art and architecture styles
* Open source
* Wikis

### iRoadblocks

* Recognition and ownership
* Fair compensation
* Corruption and appropriation
* Secrecy and proprietary rights
* Confidentiality and privacy
* Legal issues
* Time
* Access to technology
* Confusion and messiness
* Lack of stability
* Compatibility
* Keeping up and retraining

### Next Steps

* Embracing new technologies
* Individual attitudes and skills
* Management and administrative skills and attitudes
* Organization change and development
* Access to tools

## See also

Contemporary Educational Psychology, especially Chapter 8, "Instructional Strategies".
# The Final Fantasy Legend
## Table of Contents

* Introduction

### Gameplay

* Gameplay
* Character Types
* Items

### Meta

* About
# The Final Fantasy Legend/About
## Wikibook History

This Wikibook was first created on August 14th, 2005 by an IP user. Development continued up to January 19th, 2006.
This Wikibook was restored from deletion on June 28th, 2021.
# The Final Fantasy Legend/Gameplay

Being a SaGa game, the gameplay is a bit unconventional, noticeably in the battle system, items, and in 'leveling up'. These are the key differences from a typical RPG.
* Items break after a certain number of uses.
* Characters level up in different ways depending on their type.
Both of these affect battles.
In other respects, the gameplay is just like any other RPG from the era. Characters walk around in an overhead perspective, battles are random, stores sell you items for gold, and characters can heal their wounds at inns.
# The Final Fantasy Legend/Introduction

The Final Fantasy Legend is a unique roleplaying game for the classic Game Boy. It is actually the first part of Squaresoft's experimental series of SaGa games. This series is known for its use of unconventional gameplay, making it an interesting RPG historically.
The story, although not the focus of the game, tells the tale of an adventurer braving the trials of a tower that supposedly leads to Paradise. This adventure will take him, her, or it through multiple worlds chock full of adventure and 8-bit roleplaying gameplay.
The game was originally released on the Game Boy, and has since been re-released on the WonderSwan Color, Mobile Phone platforms (i-Mode, EZweb, and SoftBank 3G), and the Nintendo Switch.
# The Future of Leadership
## Table of Contents

* Foreword
* Introduction
* Employee Retention in the Future of Work
* Engagement Strategies in the Future of Work
* Hybrid Teams
* Mitigating Quiet Quitting
* Job Crafting
* Great Resignation
* Pay Equity in a Job-Seeker's Market
* 32-Hour Workweek
* Artificial Intelligence in Organizations
* Cross-Cultural Communication and Leading Global Teams
* Leading Boomerang Employees
* Understanding the Nature of Deepfakes
* Next Generation of Workers
# The Final Fantasy Legend/Printable version

The current, editable version of this book is available in Wikibooks, the open-content textbooks collection, at
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/The_Final_Fantasy_Legend

# Introduction

The Final Fantasy Legend is a unique roleplaying game for the classic Game Boy. It is actually the first part of Squaresoft's experimental series of SaGa games. This series is known for its use of unconventional gameplay, making it an interesting RPG historically.
The story, although not the focus of the game, tells the tale of an adventurer braving the trials of a tower that supposedly leads to Paradise. This adventure will take him, her, or it through multiple worlds chock full of adventure and 8-bit roleplaying gameplay.
The game was originally released on the Game Boy, and has since been re-released on the WonderSwan Color, Mobile Phone platforms (i-Mode, EZweb, and SoftBank 3G), and the Nintendo Switch.

# Gameplay

Being a SaGa game, the gameplay is a bit unconventional, noticeably in the battle system, items, and in 'leveling up'. These are the key differences from a typical RPG.
* Items break after a certain number of uses.
* Characters level up in different ways depending on their type.
Both of these affect battles.
In other respects, the gameplay is just like any other RPG from the era. Characters walk around in an overhead perspective, battles are random, stores sell you items for gold, and characters can heal their wounds at inns.

# Character Types

Perhaps what differentiates Final Fantasy Legend the most from its brethren is the unique character types, humans, mutants, and monsters.

### Humans

Humans, with their ability to carry eight items at a time, can be very useful. At the beginning of the game, are much stronger than mutants and some monsters. They level up by purchasing various potions such as STRONG, AGILITY, and HP200. These potions increase, respectively, the Strength, Agility, and HP(up to 200 points) of the humans that drink them. The HP of humans can further be raised by potions such as HP400.

### Monsters

Otherwise uninteresting, monster characters have the ability to eat the meat of defeated enemies, possibly mutating them into another monster type (a double-edged sword, as mutations are not always beneficial).

# About
## Wikibook History

This Wikibook was first created on August 14th, 2005 by an IP user. Development continued up to January 19th, 2006.
This Wikibook was restored from deletion on June 28th, 2021.
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Yue Bi Jia Zhu Tang

The formula Yue Bi Jia Zhu Tang, designed to release wind-damp from the exterior, promote sweating and disperse lung-qi, consists of the following:
| No. | Pinyin | Simplified Chinese | Grams |
| 1 | Shi Gao | 石膏 | 20 |
| 2 | Ma Huang | 麻黄(草麻黄) | 9 |
| 3 | Bai Zhu | 白术 | 9 |
| 4 | Sheng Jiang | 生姜 | 9 |
| 5 | Zhi Gan Cao | 炙甘草 | 6 |
| 6 | Da Zao | 大枣 | 20 |
back to :
* Inducing Diuresis By Removing Heat From The Lung
* Formula Design
* Glossaries
* Prescriptions
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Zhi Ban Tu Fang

The formula Zhi Ban Tu Fang, designed to treat alopecia areata, to tonify the liver and kidney, to enrich blood and promote the growth of hair, consists of the following:
| No. | Pinyin | Simplified Chinese | Grams |
| 1 | Sheng Di Huang | 生地黄 | 15 |
| 2 | Shu Di Huang | 熟地黄 | 15 |
| 3 | Ye Jiao Teng | 夜交藤 | 15 |
| 4 | Bai Shao Yao | 白芍药 | 15 |
| 5 | Sang Shen | 桑椹 | 15 |
| 6 | Sheng Huang Qi | 生黄芪 | 30 |
| 7 | Chuan Xiong | 川芎 | 9 |
| 8 | Ji Xue Teng | 鸡血藤 | 15 |
| 9 | Han Lian Cao | 旱莲草 | 9 |
| 10 | Tian Ma | 天麻 | 6 |
| 11 | Dong Chong Xia Cao | 冬虫夏草 | 6 |
| 12 | Mu Gua | 木瓜 | 6 |
back to :
* Formula Design
* Glossaries
* Prescriptions
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Yu Nu Jian

In Traditional Chinese Medicine, the classic formula "Jade Woman Decoction" (玉女煎) consists of the following ingredients:
| Transliteration | Chinese Term | Grams |
| Shi Gao | 石膏 | 30g |
| Shu Di Huang | 熟地黄 | 20g |
| Mai Men Dong | 麦门冬 | 9g |
| Zhi Mu | 知母 | 6g |
| Huai Niu Xi | 怀牛膝 | 6g |
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Zhi Mu

Name Means:
* Zhi
* Mu
English:
Tastes & Temperature:
* Ku-Bitter
* Han-Cold
Channels:
* Hand Tai Yin of Lung
* Foot Yang Ming or Stomach
* Foot Shao Yin of Kidney
Actions & Indications:
* Clear Heat & Drain Fire
* nourish Yin, moisten dryness for Lung/Kidney Yin Deficiency with Heat
* generate fluids and clear Heat
Contraindications:
* Spleen/Stomach Deficient Cold
* diarrhea due to Spleen Deficiency
Dosage:
back to:
* Qing Re Hie Hu
* TCM Materia Medica
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Yu Ping Feng San

The formula Yu Ping Feng San, designed to reinforce the defensive qi by consolidating superficial resistance, consists of the following:
| No. | Pinyin | Simplified Chinese | Grams |
| 1 | Sheng Huang Qi | 生黄芪 | 15.0 |
| 2 | Bai Zhu | 白术 | 9.0 |
| 3 | Fang Feng | 防风 | 3.0 |
back to :
* Reinforcing The Defensive Qi By Consolidating Superficial Resistance
* Formula Design
* Prescriptions
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Zhen Ren Yang Zang Tang

The formula Zhen Ren Yang Zang Tang, designed to warm and tonify the spleen and kidney, and astringe the intestines to stop diarrhea,consists of the following:
| No. | Pinyin | Simplified Chinese | Grams |
| 1 | Ren Shen | 人参 | 6 |
| 2 | Dang Gui | 当归 | 9 |
| 3 | Bai Zhu | 白术 | 12 |
| 4 | Rou Dou Kou | 肉豆蔻 | 12 |
| 5 | Rou Gui | 肉桂 | 3 |
| 6 | Bai Shao Yao | 白芍药 | 15 |
| 7 | Mu Xiang | 木香 | 9 |
| 8 | He Zi | 诃子 | 12 |
| 9 | Ying Su Qiao | 罂粟壳 | 9 |
back to :
* Inducing Astringency By Warming The Middle-jiao
* Formula Design
* Prescriptions
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Zhi Bao Dan

The formula Zhi Bao Dan (至宝丹), designed to induce rsuscitation by clearing away heat, resolving phlegm and removing toxin, consists of the following:
| No. | Pinyin | Simplified Chinese | Grams |
| 1 | Xi Jiao [or Shui Niu Jiao] | 犀角 [水牛角] | 20 [200] |
| 2 | Zhu Sha | 朱砂 | 100 |
| 3 | Hu Po | 琥珀 | 100 |
| 4 | Dai Mao | 玳瑁 | 100 |
| 5 | Niu Huang | 牛黄 | 50 |
| 6 | She Xiang | 麝香 | 10 |
| 7 | Xiong Huang | 雄黄 | 100 |
| 8 | Long Nao | 龙脑 | 10 |
| 9 | An Xi Xiang | 安息香 | 150 |
| 10 | Jin Bo | 金箔 | |
| 11 | Yin Bo | 银箔 | |
back to:
* Inducing Resuscitation By Clearing Away Heat
* Formula Design
* Prescriptions
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Zhi Shi Xiao Pi Wan

Zhi Shi Xiao Pi Wan consists of the following:
* Zhi Shi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus) : 15gm
* Hou Po (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis), zhi (fried with liquid) : 12gm
* Huang Lian (Rhizoma Coptidis) : 15gm
* Ban Xia Qu (Rhizoma Pinelliae Massa Fermentata) : 9gm
* Gan Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis) : 3gm
* Ren Shen (Radix et Rhizoma Ginseng) : 9gm
* Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) : 6gm
* Fu Ling (Poria) : 6gm
* Mai Ya Qu (Fructus Hordei Germinatus Massa Fermentata) : 6gm
* Zhi Gan Cao (Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae Praeparata cum Melle) : 6gm
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/You Gui Wan

The formula You Gui Wan, designed to warm the kidney and replenish the essence, consists of the following:
| No. | Pinyin | Simplified Chinese | Grams |
| 1 | Shu Di Huang | 熟地黄 | 15 |
| 2 | Shan Zhu Yu | 山茱萸 | 9 |
| 3 | Gou Qi Zi | 枸杞子 | 9 |
| 4 | Du Zhong | 杜仲 | 9 |
| 5 | Rou Gui | 肉桂 | 6 |
| 6 | Zhi Fu Zi | 制附子 | 6 |
| 7 | Shan Yao | 山药 | 9 |
| 8 | Lu Jiao Jiao | 鹿角胶 | 9 |
| 9 | Tu Si Zi | 菟丝子 | 9 |
| 10 | Dang Gui | 当归 | 9 |
Ref: http://webprod3.hc-sc.gc.ca/lnhpd-bdpsnh/info.do?lang=eng&licence=80001487
back to:
* Warming And Nourishing Kidney Yang
* Formula Design
* Prescriptions
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Zhen Wu Tang

The formula Zhen Wu Tang, designed to warm yang and induce diuresis, when there is insufficiency of both the spleen and kidney, accompanied with internal retention of body fluid, consists of the following:
| No. | Pinyin | Simplified Chinese | Grams |
| 1 | Fu Zi | 附子 | 6 |
| 2 | Fu Ling | 茯苓 | 9 |
| 3 | Sang Ye | 桑实 | 9 |
| 3 | Shao Yao | 芍药 | 9 |
| 4 | Bai Zhu | 白术 | 9 |
| 5 | Sheng Jiang | 生姜 | 9 |
back to:
* Inducing Diuresis By Warming Kidney-yang
* Formula Design
* Prescriptions
# X86 Assembly/Instruction Extensions

The instruction set of the original x86 processor, the 8086, has been expanded upon and improved many times since its introduction. Among the new features added by these extensions are new registers, more instructions. They have also facilitated the move from 16- to 32-bit (and now from 32- to 64-bit). These chapters will cover the following extensions:
* MMX, by Intel in 1996
* SSE, by Intel in 1999
* 3D Now!, by AMD in 1998
# X86 Assembly/Interfacing with C stdlib and own libraries

Prerequisites: CDECL, X86_Assembly/GAS_Syntax.

## On Linux / GCC / GAS Syntax
### Using the C stdlib

If you use GCC for linking, it will link with the C library by default. This means that you can probably call printf without changing your build process at all.
On this platform, the CDECL is used. Note the order in which the arguments are pushed.

#### printf example
##### Output
## Questions and exercises

* Try reading about the double-precision floating-point format and understand why this bit pattern produces the number 3.75.
    In double precision numbers, the exponent is 11 bits, which means the bias is 2$^{10}$-1. The formula would be (Python, note that the range excludes the ending number, that's why there's a +1):
    (-1)**0*2**(pow(2,11)-(pow(2,10)-1))*(sum([1./2**n for n in range(0,3+1)]))= 3.75 ^ ^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^sign bit set bit exp bias mantissa (in this case only the first three bit are set. The 1 is implicit, therefore the range goes from 0.)
* What happens to the hex representation if you change the 10th last bit to 1?
    Answer: the second double word of the double would change to 00000200, the floating point representation would change, but the change wouldn't be visible with this printf call because it is too small.
* How does printf know how many stack elements to pop?
    Answer: printf doesn't pop, it only reads. The top of the stack is a pointer to the format string which it reads. When it sees a %f, it will read 8 bytes. If it sees a %d, it will read 4 bytes.