# Flora of New York/Apiales

| ← Millerieae, Madieae, Eupatorieae | Flora of New York — Apiales | Flora of New York — Apiales | Flora of New York — Apiales | Flora of New York — Apiales | → Dipsacales |
| ← Millerieae, Madieae, Eupatorieae | Table of contents | Genus index | Protected species index | Invasive species index | → Dipsacales |
* In New York State, the order Apiales is represented by the ginseng family (Araliaceae) and the carrot family (Apiaceae).
| Order | Family | Subfamily | Tribe | Subtribe | Genera | G | T |
| Apiales | Araliaceae | Aralioideae | Hedereae | — | Hedera (English ivy) | 1 | 1 |
| Apiales | Araliaceae | Aralioideae | Aralieae | — | Aralia (spikenard, sarsaparilla, angelica tree) Panax (ginseng) Eleutherococcus (five-leaved aralia) | 3 | 8 |
| Apiales | Araliaceae | Hydrocotyloideae | — | — | Hydrocotyle (water pennywort) | 1 | 5 |
| Apiales | Apiaceae | Saniculoideae | Saniculeae | — | Sanicula (sanicle, black snakeroot) Eryngium (eryngo, coyote thistle) | 2 | 7 |
| Apiales | Apiaceae | Apioideae | Oenantheae | — | Sium (water-parsnip) Cicuta (water-hemlock) Cryptotaenia (honewort) Ptilimnium (mock bishop-weed, herb-william) Lilaeopsis (grasswort) Oxypolis (cowbane, stiff cowbane, water dropwort) Berula (water parsnip) | 7 | 8 |
| Apiales | Apiaceae | Apioideae | Scandiceae | Scandicinae | Osmorhiza (sweetroot, sweet-cicely) Chaerophyllum (chervil) Anthriscus (chervil, cow parsley) | 3 | 6 |
| Apiales | Apiaceae | Apioideae | Scandiceae | Daucinae | Daucus (wild carrot, Queen Anne's lace) | 1 | 1 |
| Apiales | Apiaceae | Apioideae | Scandiceae | Torilidinae | Torilis (hedge parsley) | 1 | 1 |
| Apiales | Apiaceae | Apioideae | Careae | — | Carum (caraway, anise) Aegopodium (goutweed, ground elder) | 2 | 2 |
| Apiales | Apiaceae | Apioideae | Pimpinelleae | — | Pimpinella (burnet-saxifrage) | 1 | 2 |
| Apiales | Apiaceae | Apioideae | Coriandreae | — | Coriandrum (coriander) | 1 | 1 |
| Apiales | Apiaceae | Apioideae | Apieae | — | Apium (celery) Anethum (dill) Foeniculum (fennel) Levisticum (lovage) Petroselinum (parsley) | 4 | 4 |
| Apiales | Apiaceae | Apioideae | Tordylieae | — | Heracleum (cow parsnip, hogweed) Pastinaca (parsnip) | 2 | 4 |
| Apiales | Apiaceae | Apioideae | Selineae | — | Taenidia (yellow pimpernel) Zizia (golden Alexanders) Angelica (angelica) Ligusticum (licorice-root) Thaspium (meadow-parsnip) Aethusa (fool's parsley) Peucedanum (masterwort) | 7 | 11 |
| Apiales | Apiaceae | Apioideae | (unplaced) | — | Conioselinum (hemlock-parsley) Erigenia (pepper-and-salt) Conium (poison hemlock) | 3 | 3 |

## Family Araliaceae

* The Araliaceae (ginseng family)

### Subfamily Aralioideae
#### Tribe Aralieae
##### Aralia

* Three sections of Aralia are found in New York.
* ↑ Wen, J. (2011). "Systematics and Biogeography of Aralia L. (Araliaceae): Revision of Aralia Sects. Aralia, Humiles, Nanae, and Sciadodendron." Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, 57:1-172. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/23493230

###### Aralia sect. Nanae

* Aralia nudicaulis L. wild sarsaparillaAralia sect. Nanae contains wild sarsaparilla (Aralia nudicaulis), a small understory shrub whose rhizomes have been used to flavor soft drinks. However, commercially available sarsaparilla drinks have traditionally been made from Smilax ornata, which is native to Mexico and Central America and grows in wet tropical habitats.
Apiales — Araliaceae — Aralioideae — Aralieae — Aralia sect. Nanae :
| Genus Aralia sect. Nanae | Sarsaparilla | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Aralia nudicaulis L.1753. Aralia nudicaulis L. 1887. Aralia nudicaulis  var. prolifera  Apgar 1893. Aralia nudicaulis  var. elongata  Nash | Wild sarsaparilla, American sarsaparilla, Virginia sarsaparillaAngélique à tige nue, Salsepareille | Native, CoC: 6, Secure | | NYFA: 5 | USDA-NN POWO Go Botany ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies |

###### Aralia sect. Aralia

* Aralia racemosa L. spikenardAralia sect. Aralia contains American spikenard (Aralia racemosa)
Apiales — Araliaceae — Aralioideae — Aralieae — Aralia sect. Aralia :
| Genus Aralia sect. Aralia | Spikenard | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Aralia racemosa L.1753. Aralia racemosa L. 1940. Aralia racemosa  var. foliosa  Vict. & J.Rousseau | Spikenard, American spikenard, Small spikenard, Life-of-man, Petty-morel | Native, CoC: 7, Secure FACU Perennial, Subshrub | | NYFA: 5 iNat | USDA-NN POWO Go Botany ARS-GRIN Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies |

###### Aralia sect. Dimorphanthus

* Aralia spinosa L. devil’s walking stick, Hercules’s clubSect. Dimorphanthus is disjunctly distributed in eastern Asia and eastern North America with only two of it's 29 species native to North America. Both of these native species are present in New York, along with one Asian introduction.
* One distinguishing characteristic of this section is that all members bear prickles on their stems, while the species of all other Aralia sections remain unarmed.
* The native Aralia spinosa (devil's walkingstick) is similar in appearance to the exotic invasive Aralia elata (Japanese Angelica tree). Reports of Aralia spinosa in the New York City area are probably Aralia elata.
* ↑ Jun Wen (2011). "Systematics and Biogeography of Aralia L. (Araliaceae): Revision of Aralia Sects. Aralia, Humiles, Nanae, and Sciadodendron." Contributions from the United States National Herbarium. Volume 57: 1-172.
* ↑ Steven D. Glenn (2012), Aralia spinosa, devil's walking-stick, New York Metropolitan Flora Project.
Apiales — Araliaceae — Aralioideae — Aralieae — Aralia sect. Dimorphanthus :
| Genus Aralia sect. Dimorphanthus | Angelica-tree | N.Y. Status | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Aralia hispida Vent.1801. Aralia hispida  Vent. 1820. Aralia muehlenbergiana  Roem. & Schult. | Bristly sarsaparilla, Bristly spikenardAralie hispide, Salsepareille | Native, CoC: 6, Likely secure, S4 Perennial, Subshrub, 24 | NYFA: 4 GBIF | USDA-NN WFO POWO Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos IPN Images Wikispecies |
| Aralia spinosa L.1753. Aralia spinosa  L. 1814. Aralia spinosa  var. inermis  Pursh 1863. Aralia spinosa  var. glabra  Nutt. 1864. Aralia leroana  K.Koch | Devil's walking-stick, Hercules'-club, Angelica-tree | Native, CoC: 4, Endangered, Note:, S1, G5 FAC Perennial, Tree, shrub | NYFA: 4 | USDA-N0 Go Botany VASCAN-0 Tropicos Images Wikispecies |
| Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem. var. elata1840. Dimorphanthus elatus  Miq. 1845. Aralia canescens  Siebold & Zucc. 1868. Aralia elata  (Miq.) Seem. 1875. Aralia spinosa  var. canescens  (Siebold & Zucc.) Franch. & Sav. 1877. Aralia chinensis  var. elata  (Miq.) Lavallée 1893. Aralia spinosa  var. elata  (Miq.) Sarg. 1924. Aralia elata  var. canescens  (Siebold & Zucc.) Nakai | Japanese angelica-tree, Japanese aralia, Japanese Hercules'-clubAralie élevée, Aralia élevé, Angélique du Japon | Introduced from  temperate Asia, Very highly invasive,  NYIS: 80%, Prohibited, NE-4 | NYFA: X | USDA-XX POWO Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| ↑ New York Rare Plant Status Lists, November 2017: Changes Since the June 2010 Rare Plant Status Lists: Aralia spinosa: G5 S1 ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Aralia elata: Very high (80). M.J.Jordan, G.Moore & T.W.Weldy (2008). Invasiveness ranking system for non-native plants of New York. Unpublished. The Nature Conservancy, Albany & Cold Spring Harbor, NY; Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, NY. ↑ New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Regulation 6 NYCRR Part 575 Prohibited and Regulated Invasive Species ↑ Category 4 Plants - local concern and monitoring - Eastern Region invasive plants, ranked by degree of invasiveness as based on information from States (1998) US Forest Service ||||||

##### Panax

* Panax trifolius - dwarf ginsengAmerican ginseng (Panax quinquefolius), is widely collected for use as a medicinal herb. Note that is illegal to harvest American ginseng from State Lands.
* ↑ Robert L. Beyfuss "Ginseng Growing" New York Department of Environmental Conservation
* ↑ "American Ginseng" New York Department of Environmental Conservation
Apiales — Araliaceae — Aralioideae — Aralieae — Panax :
| Genus Panax | Ginseng | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Panax trifolius L.1753. Panax trifolium  L. 1753. Panax trifolius L. 1810. Aralia triphylla  Poir. 1810. Panax pusillus  Sims 1838. Panax lanceolatus  Raf. 1854. Aralia trifolia  (L.) Decne.& Planch. 1872. Ginseng trifolium  (L.) Alph.Wood 1874. Panax trifolius  var. roseus  N.Coleman 2020. Nanopanax trifolius  (L.) A.Haines | Dwarf ginseng, GroundnutGinseng à trois folioles, Panace à trois folioles, Petit ginseng | Native, CoC: 8, Secure Perennial, Herb-forb | | NYFA: 5 | USDA-NN POWO Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP IPN Images Wikispecies |
| Panax quinquefolius L.1718. Aureliana canadensis  Lafit. (pre-Linnean) 1753. Panax quinquefolium  L. 1753. Panax quinquefolius L. 1838. Panax americanus  Raf. 1854. Aralia quinquefolia  (L.) Decne.& Planch. 1871. Ginseng quinquefolium  (L.) Alph.Wood | American ginseng, Five-leaved ginseng, Occidental ginseng, RedberryGinseng à cinq folioles, Ginseng d'Amérique, Grand ginseng, Panace à cinq folioles | Native, CoC: 9, Vulnerable Perennial, Herb-forb | | NYFA: 3-4 | USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP IPN Images Wikispecies |

##### Eleutherococcus

* Eleutherococcus sieboldianus five-leaved araliaThe National Park Service considers Five-leaf Aralia to be a potential or emerging threat to natural areas in the mid-Atlantic region.
* ↑ Chris Traft & Mark Frey (2012) "Invasive Plant Alert: Five-leaf Aralia." National Park Service, National Capital Region Exotic Plant Management Team, Washington, DC.
Apiales — Araliaceae — Aralioideae — Aralieae — Eleutherococcus :
| Genus Eleutherococcus | Thorny ginseng | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Eleutherococcus sieboldianus (Makino) Koidz.1884. Aralia pentaphylla  var. variegata  G.Nicholson 1898. Acanthopanax sieboldianus  Makino 1900. Acanthopanax pentaphyllus  var. variegatus  (G.Nicholson) Rehder 1914. Eleutherococcus pentaphyllus  (Marchal) Nakai 1924. Eleutherococcus japonicus  var. variegata  (G.Nicholson) Nakai 1926. Acanthopanax sieboldianus  var. variegatus  (G.Nicholson) Rehder 1939. Eleutherococcus sieboldianus (Makino) Koidz. | Five-leaved aralia | Introduced, Potentially invasive | | NYFA: X | USDA-XX POWO Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies |

##### Kalopanax

* Kalopanax septemlobusGenus Kalopanax contains the single species castor aralia (Kalopanax septemlobus). Infestations have been documented at Vasser College in Poughkeepsie (Dutchess County)..
* ↑ iMapInvasives, Highly Invasive, NYS Tier 2
Apiales — Araliaceae — Aralioideae — Aralieae — Kalopanax :
| Genus Kalopanax | Castor aralia | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Kalopanax septemlobus (Thunb.) Koidz. ssp. septemlobus1784. Acer septemlobum  Thunb. 1845. Panax ricinifolius  Siebold & Zucc. 1864. Brassaiopsis ricinifolia  (Siebold & Zucc.) Seem. 1868. Acanthopanax ricinifolius  (Siebold & Zucc.) Seem. 1874. Aralia maximowiczii  Van Houtte 1923. Kalopanax autumnalis  Koidz. 1925. Kalopanax septemlobus  (Thunb.) Koidz. 1927. Acanthopanax septemlobus  (Thunb.) Koidz. ex Rehder 2017. Eleutherococcus septemlobus  (Thunb.) Mabb. | Castor aralia ⓘ | Introduced, Highly invasive, Unknown naturalization, SNA | | NYFA: 1 county iMap: 3 counties iNat: 8 counties NYFA: Xu iNat | USDA-X0 POWO Images Wikispecies |

#### Tribe Hedereae
##### Hedera

* Hedera helixIvies (Hedera spp.) are primarily native to Eurasia and northern Africa. Outside of their native ranges, some can become invasive, as Hedera helix is considered to be in New York. However both of these ivies are considered invasive at various locations throughout North America.
* ↑ Patterson Clark (2013). "Ivy: You say helix, I say hibernica." Urban Jungle column in The Washington Post. February 19, 2013.
Apiales — Araliaceae — Aralioideae — Hedereae — Hedera :
| Genus Hedera | Ivy | N.Y. Status | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Hedera helix L.1753. Hedera helix  L. 1796. Hedera poetica  Salisb. (nom. illeg.) 1822. Hedera communis  Gray (nom. superfl.) 1827. Hedera poetarum  Bertol. (nom. illeg.) 1830. Hedera helix  var. vulgaris  DC. (not validly publ.) | English ivyLierre commun, Lierre | Introduced from  temperate Eurasia,  northern Africa, Moderately invasive,  NYIS: 66%, CP-3 IPA | NYFA: X iNat GBIF | USDA-X0 WFO POWO Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Hedera hibernica Poit.1835. Hedera hibernica  Poit. 1864. Hedera helix  var. hibernica  (Poit.) G.Kirchn. 1872. Hedera grandifolia  var. maculata  Hibberd 1890. Hedera canariensis  var. maculata  (Hibberd) Hibberd 1890. Hedera hibernica aureomarginata Carrière 1890. Hedera hibernica marginata  Carrière 1895. Hedera vegeta  G.Nicholson 1900. Hedera helix  var. maculata  (Hibberd) Rehder 1914. Hedera hibernica  (G. Kirchn.) Bean 1914. Hedera hibernica  var. maculata  (Hibberd) Bean 1987. Hedera helix  ssp. hibernica  (Poit.) D.C.McClint. | Atlantic ivy, Irish ivyLierre d'Irlande | Introduced from  Europe, N.Y. excluded | NYFA-Excluded NYFA: Excluded iNat GBIF 7 counties | USDA-X0 POWO ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Hedera helix: Moderate (66). M.J.Jordan, G.Moore & T.W.Weldy (2008). Invasiveness ranking system for non-native plants of New York. Unpublished. The Nature Conservancy, Albany & Cold Spring Harbor, NY; Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, NY. ↑ Appendix 3. Plant species that are considered moderately to highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Botanic Gardens' accessioned collections (2018) ||||||

### Subfamily Hydrocotyloideae
#### Hydrocotyle

* Hydrocotyle americana
Apiales — Araliaceae — Hydrocotyloideae — Hydrocotyle :
| Genus Hydrocotyle | Water pennywort | N.Y. Status | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Hydrocotyle americana L.1753. Hydrocotyle americana L. 1803. Hydrocotyle americana  var. flexicaulis  Michx. 1803. Hydrocotyle americana  var. gracilis  Michx. 1891. Hydrocotyle nitens  Colenso | American marsh-pennywort, American water-pennywort | Native, CoC: 6, Secure, S5, G5 OBL Perennial, Herb-forb | NYFA: 5 | USDA-NN POWO Go Botany Images Wikispecies |
| Hydrocotyle umbellata L.1753. Hydrocotyle umbellata L. 1803. Hydrocotyle umbellulata  Michx. 1817. Hydrocotyle incrassata  Raf. (nom. illeg.) 1820. Hydrocotyle polystachya  A.Rich. 1830. Hydrocotyle fluitans  DC. 1830. Hydrocotyle quinqueradiata  Thouars ex DC. (pro syn.) 1843. Hydrocotyle caffra  Meisn. 1855. Hydrocotyle scaposa  Steud. | Many-flowered marsh-pennywort, Many-flowered pennywort, Dollarweed | Native, CoC: 10, Rare, S2, G5 OBL Perennial, Herb-forb | NYFA: 3 | USDA-N? POWO Go Botany Images Wikispecies |
| Hydrocotyle ranunculoides L.f.1782. Hydrocotyle ranunculoides L.f. 1788. Hydrocotyle natans  Cirillo 1879. Hydrocotyle ranunculoides  var. genuina  Urb. | Floating pennywort | Native, Endangered | NYFA: 1 | Images Wikispecies |
| Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb.var. verticillata1798. Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. | Whorled pennywort, Whorled marsh-pennywort | Native, Endangered | NYFA: 1 | Go Botany Images Wikispecies |
| Hydrocotyle vulgaris L.    Hydrocotyle vulgaris L.     H. fetherstoniana 1798. H. verticillata  var. fetherstoniana  (Jenn.) Mathias | European marsh-pennywort, Common pennywort, Pennywort | Introduced, Impersistent | NYFA: Z | USDA-00 Go Botany EOL Images Wikispecies |
| Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam.1789. Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam. 1830. Hydrocotyle rotundifolia Roxburgh ex DC. | Lawn marsh-pennywort | Introduced, Naturalized | NYFA: Xn | USDA-X0 Images Wikispecies |
| Hydrocotyle batrachium Hance1862. Hydrocotyle batrachium Hance 1936. Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides  var. batrachium  (Hance) Hand.-Mazz. ex R.H.Shan | Open-leaved marsh pennywort | Introduced, Naturalized | NYFA: Xn | Images Wikispecies |

## Family Apiaceae

The Apiaceae (carrot family) also goes by the name Umbelliferae.

### Subfamily Saniculoideae
#### Tribe Saniculeae
##### Sanicula

* Sanicula marilandica L. Maryland sanicle
Apiales — Apiaceae — Saniculoideae — Saniculeae — Sanicula :
| Genus Sanicula | Sanicle / black snakeroot | N.Y. Status | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Sanicula marilandica L.1753. S. marilandica L. | Maryland sanicle, Maryland snakeroot, Black snakeroot | Native, CoC: 6, Secure, S5, G5 FACU Perennial, Herb-forb | NYFA: 5 | USDA-N Go Botany LBJ Images Wikispecies |
| Sanicula canadensis L. var. canadensis1753. Sanicula canadensis  L. 1824. Sanicula marilandica  var. canadensis  (L.) Torr. | Short-styled sanicle, Canadian blacksnakeroot, Canada sanicle | Native, CoC: 7, Secure, S5, G5 FACU-UPL Biennial, Herb-forb | NYFA: 5 | USDA-N Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies |
| Sanicula canadensis var. grandis Fernald1940. S. canadensis | Long-styled Canada sanicle ⓘ Long-styled Canada snakeroot ⓘ Big-fruited Canada sanicle ⓘ Big-fruited Canada snakeroot ⓘ | Native, CoC: 7, Historical, SH FACU-UPL Biennial, Herb-forb | Jefferson (1963) NYFA: H | USDA-N Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Tropicos LBJ Images Wikispecies |
| Sanicula odorata (Raf.) K.M.Pryer & L.R.Phillippe1817. Triclinium odoratum Raf. 1895. S. gregaria E.P.Bicknell 1989. S. odorata (Raf.) K.M.Pryer & L.R.Phillippe | Clustered sanicle, Clustered black snakeroot, Common black snakeroot | Native, CoC: 7, Secure FAC-FACU Perennial, Herb-forb | NYFA: 5 | USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies |
| Sanicula trifoliata E.P. Bicknell    Sanicula trifoliata E.P. Bicknell | Large-fruited sanicle, Large-fruited snakeroot, Beaked snakeroot | Native, CoC: ?, Secure Perennial, Herb-forb | NYFA: 5 | USDA-NN Go Botany ITIS Images Wikispecies |

##### Eryngium

Apiales — Apiaceae — Saniculoideae — Saniculeae — Eryngium :
| Genus Eryngium | Eryngo | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Eryngium aquaticum | Marsh rattlesnake master | Native, No recent reports | | NYFA: Z | Images Wikispecies |
| Eryngium planum | Plain coyote-thistle, Plains eryngo | Introduced Perennial, Herb-forb | | NYFA: X | USDA-XX Images Wikispecies |
| Genus Eryngium (excluded taxa) | Eryngo | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Eryngium maritimum | Seaside coyote-thistle | Introduced, Impersistent | | NYFA-Excluded | Images Wikispecies |
| Eryngium yuccifolium Michx.    Eryngium yuccifolium Michx. | Button eryngo Button snake-root Rattlesnake master | N. America native, N.Y. excluded Perennial, Herb-forb | | NYFA-Excluded | USDA-N0 Images Wikispecies |

### Subfamily Apioideae

* Heracleum maximum cow parsnipThe organization used here for the Apiaceae subfamily Apioideae is based on Downie (2010).
* ↑ Stephen R. Downie, Krzysztof Spalik, Deborah S. Katz-Downie and Jean-Pierre Reduron (2010). "Major clades within Apiaceae subfamily Apioideae as inferred by phylogenetic analysis of nrDNA ITS sequences." Plant Div. Evol. 128: 111–136.

#### Tribe Bupleureae
##### Bupleurum

Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Bupleureae — Bupleurum — :
| Genus Bupleurum | | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Bupleurum rotundifolium L.    Bupleurum rotundifolium L. | Hare’s ear ⓘ Thoroughwax ⓘ | Introduced, Not naturalized Annual, Herb-forb | | NYFA: m | USDA-X Go Botany Images Wikispecies |

#### Tribe Erigenieae
##### Erigenia

Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Oenantheae — Erigenia :
| Genus Erigenia | Erigenia | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Erigenia bulbosa    Erigenia bulbosa | Harbinger-of-spring, Pepper-and-salt | Native, CoC: 9, Endangered | | NYFA: 1 | USDA-NN Images Wikispecies |

#### Tribe Oenantheae
##### Sium

Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Oenantheae — Sium :
| Genus Sium | Waterparsnip | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Sium suave Walter1788. Sium suave  Walter 1789. Sium cicutifolium  Schrank 1987. Sium suave  var. floridanum  C.F. Reed | Hemlock water-parsnip, Water-parsnip, Water-parsley | Native, Secure | | NYFA: 5 | USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies |

##### Cicuta

* Cicuta maculataThere are two native water-hemlock (Cicuta) species in New York, both of which are highly toxic to humans and livestock.
| Cicuta | water-hemlock | stems | height | leaflet shape | leaflet width | leaf margins | upper leaf axils |
| C. bulbifera | "bulb-bearing" | slender | ≤1 m | linear | ≤5 mm | coarse teeth | with bulblets |
| C. maculata | "spotted" | stout, branched | ≤2 m | lanceolate to ovate | >5 mm (mostly) | sharp narrow teeth | without bulblets |
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Oenantheae — Cicuta :
| Genus Cicuta | Water-hemlock | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Cicuta bulbifera L.1753. Cicuta bulbifera L. 1836. Keraskomion bulbiferum (L.) Raf. | Bulb-bearing water-hemlock, Bulblet-bearing water hemlock, Bulbous waterhemlock | Native, CoC: 6, Secure, S5, G5 OBL Perennial, Herb-forb | | NYFA: 5 | USDA-N Go Botany ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies |
| Cicuta maculata L.var. maculata1753. Cicuta maculata L. 1786. Cicutaria maculata (L.) Lam. 1832. Cicuta maculata  var. maculata  (autonym) 1888. Cicuta virosa  var. maculata  (L.) J.M. Coult. & Rose 1900. Cicuta curtissii J.M. Coult. & Rose 1900. Cicuta mexicana J.M. Coult. & Rose | Spotted water hemlock, Poison hemlock, Beaver-poison, Musquash-root, Spotted cowbane | Native, CoC: 5, Secure, S5 OBL Perennial, Herb-forb | | NYFA: 5 | USDA- Go Botany ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies |

##### Cryptotaenia

* Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.) DC. honewortCryptotaenia is a small genus with a single North American native, known as honewort, which inhabits rich moist forests and thickets.
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Oenantheae — Cryptotaenia :
| Genus Cryptotaenia | Honewort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.) DC.1753. Sison canadense  L. 1829. Cryptotaenia canadensis  DC. 1891. Deringa canadensis  Kuntze | Honewort ⓘ Canada honewort ⓘ Canadian honewort ⓘ White chervil ⓘ Wild chervil ⓘ Japanese parsley ⓘ Cryptoténie du Canada ⓘ | Native, CoC: 6, Secure FAC | | NYFA: 5 | USDA-N Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies |

##### Ptilimnium

* Ptilimnium capillaceumPtilimnium is a small genus of Apiaceae native to the southeastern US. The native range of Ptilimnium capillaceum (mock bishop's weed) extends north into marshes of southeastern New York, but the plant is ranked as rare in the state.
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Oenantheae — Ptilimnium :
| Genus Ptilimnium | Mock-bishopweed | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Ptilimnium capillaceum (Michx.) Raf.1788. Ammi majus  Walter (nom. illeg.) 1803. Ammi rubricaule  Hornem. 1813. Ammi capillaceum  Michx. 1824. Sison capillaceum  (Michx.) Spreng. 1829. Discopleura capillacea  (Michx.) DC. 1830. Ptilimnium capillaceum (Michx.) Raf. 1840. Sison rubricaule  (Hornem.) Eaton & Wright. | Mock bishop-weed, Threadleaf mockbishopweed, Atlantic mock bishop-weed, Herbwilliam | Native, CoC: 8, Rare, S2, G5 OBL Annual, Herb-forb | | NYFA: 3 | USDA-N0 POWO Go Botany Images Wikispecies |

##### Lilaeopsis

* Lilaeopsis chinensisDespite its scientific name, Lilaeopsis chinensis (eastern grasswort) is a native of the marshes and brackish tidal mudflats of the eastern coastal plain of North America. In New York, these plants have been found along the lower Hudson River and eastern Long Island.
* ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2024. Online Conservation Guide for Lilaeopsis chinensis. Available from: https://guides.nynhp.org/eastern-grasswort/. Accessed January 5, 2024.
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Oenantheae — Lilaeopsis :
| Genus Lilaeopsis | Grasswort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Lilaeopsis chinensis (L.) Kuntze1753. Hydrocotyle chinensis  L. in… 1791. Hydrocotyle sinensis  J.F.Gmel. in… 1803. Hydrocotyle lineata  Michx. in… 1818. Crantzia lineata  (Michx.) Nutt. in… 1830. Hydrocotyle ligulata  Bosc ex DC. in… 1881. Crantzia schaffneri  Hemsl. in… 1891. Lilaeopsis lineata  (Michx.) Greene in… 1891. Hallomuellera lineata  (Michx.) Kuntze in… 1898. Lilaeopsis chinensis  (L.) Kuntze in… 1914. Crantzia chinensis  (L.) Druce in… 1916. Crantziola lineata  (Michx.) Koso-Pol. in… 1921. Crantzia lineata  f. andina  Chodat  ... 1921. Crantzia lineata  f. natans  Chodat  ... | Eastern grasswort, Eastern lilaeopsis | Native, CoC: 8, Threatened, S2, G5 OBL Perennial, Herb-forb | | NYFA: 2 NYFA: 4 counties iNat GBIF Rockland (2021) | USDA-NN POWO Go Botany ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies |

##### Oxypolis

* Oxypolis rigidior stiff cowbane
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Oenantheae — Oxypolis :
| Genus Oxypolis Raf. | Cowbane | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Oxypolis rigidior (L.) Raf.1753. Sium rigidius  L. in… 1767. Oenanthe rigidius  (L.) Crantz in… 1820. Pastinaca rigidior  (L.) Spreng. in… 1829. Archemora rigidior  (L.) DC. in… 1830. Oxypolis rigidior  (L.) Raf. in… 1879. Peucedanum rigidius  (L.) Baill. in… | Stiff cowbane, Water-dropwort | Native, CoC: 9, Endangered, No recent observations, SH, G5 OBL Perennial, Herb-forb | | NYFA: 1 NYFA: 4 (1870-1961) ? counties | USDA-NN POWO Go Botany ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies |

##### Berula

* Berula erectaWater parsnip
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Oenantheae — Berula :
| Genus Berula | Waterparsnip | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Berula erecta (Huds.) Coville1762. Sium erectum Huds. 1762. Sium angustifolium L. 1850. Sium thunbergii DC. 1893. Berula erecta (Huds.) Coville 1961. Berula erecta  var. incisa  (Torr.) Cronquist 1927. Berula thunbergii (DC.) H. Wolff 1942. Berula pusilla Fernald | Cutleaf water parsnip, Cut-leaved water parsnip, Water parsnip | Native, CoC: 10, No recent reports, SX, G4-5 OBL Perennial, Herb-forb | | Suffolk (1938) NYFA: Z | USDA-NN ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies |

##### Oenanthe

* Oenanthe javanica in a Cook County forest in IL.Waterdropwort (Oenanthe javanica does not appear to have been identified in the wild in New York, but it has been reported as invasive in the Midwest and is present in other northeastern states. It is also commercially available in NY and similar in appearance to other weedy Apiaceae, so it seems likely that it has either been overlooked or will eventually escape cultivation within the state.
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Oenantheae — Oenanthe :
| Genus Oenanthe (excluded taxa) | Water dropwort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | X NPT |
| Oenanthe javanica (Blume) DC.    Oenanthe javanica     Oenanthe stolonifera | Java waterdropwort Water cellery | Introduced, Potentially invasive,  iMapInvasives | | NYFA: 0 counties iNat GBIF Queens (2021) | USDA-XX Images Wikispecies |

#### Tribe Scandiceae
##### Subtribe Scandicinae
###### Osmorhiza

* Osmorhiza claytonii bland sweet-cicelyThe two native species of Osmorhiza (sweet cicely or sweetroot) can be distinguished by the ultimate number of divisions of their umbels and by the strength of anise odor from their roots and foliage. Usually, O. claytonii has 4-8 flowers and a slight anise odor, while O. longistylis has 9-18 flowers and a strong anise odor.
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Scandiceae — Scandicinae — Osmorhiza :
| Genus Osmorhiza | Sweet cicely | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Osmorhiza claytonii (Michx.) C.B.Clarke1803. Myrrhis claytonii Michx. 1830. Osmorhiza brevistylis DC. 1879. Osmorhiza claytonii C.B.Clarke 1897. Washingtonia claytonii Britton 1916. Scandix claytonii Koso-Pol. | Bland sweet-cicely, Hairy sweet cicely, Clayton's sweetroot, Seet jarvil | Native, CoC: 7, Secure, S5 FACU Perennial, Herb-forb, Shade | | NYFA: 5 iNat | USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos LBJ Images Wikispecies |
| Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC.1824. Myrrhis longistylis Torr. 1830. Osmorhiza longistylis DC. 1897. Washingtonia longistylis Britton | Long-styled sweet-cicely, Longstyle sweetroot, Aniseroot, Smooth sweet cicely, Wild licorice | Native, CoC: 7, Secure, S5 FACU Perennial, Herb-forb, Shade | | NYFA: 5 iNat | USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos LBJ Images Wikispecies |

###### Chaerophyllum

* Chaerophyllum procumbensSpreading chervil
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Scandiceae — Scandicinae — Chaerophyllum :
| Genus Chaerophyllum | Chervil | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Chaerophyllum procumbens (L.) Crantz var. procumbens1753. Scandix procumbens  L. 1767. Chaerophyllum procumbens (L.) Crantz 1813. Myrrhis bifida  Spreng. 1815. Myrrhis procumbens  (L.) Spreng. 1830. Chaerophyllum articulatum  Bosc ex DC 1830. Chaerophyllum bifidum  Willd. ex DC 1830. Chaerophyllum procumbens  var. boscii  DC. 1840. Chaerophyllum boscii  Steud. | Spreading chervil, Wild chervil | Native, CoC: 10, Endangered, S1, G5 FAC-FACW Annual, Herb-forb | | Chemung, Genesee, Tompkins, Wayne NYFA: 1 GBIF | USDA-NN WFO POWO Go Botany-0 BONAP Images Wikispecies |

###### Anthriscus

* Anthriscus sylvestrisHighly invasive Wild chervil or cow parsley (Anthriscus sylvestris) has been spreading throughout the state along roadsides, forest edges, and stream and river banks, often forming dense stands. It may well have been overlooked in places where it has not yet been recorded.
* ↑ Michael Hough (2019). Flora of Cortland and Onondaga Counties, New York. p. 397.
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Scandiceae — Scandicinae — Anthriscus :
| Genus Anthriscus Pers. | Chervil | N.Y. Status | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm. | Wild chervil ⓘ Cow parsley Common chervil ⓘ | Introduced from  Eurasia, Highly invasive,  NYIS: 79%, Prohibited, CP-3, SNA | NYFA: X iNat | USDA-XX Go Botany Images Wikispecies |
| Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) Hoffm.    A. longirostris Bertol.     Cerefolium cerefolium     Scandix cerefolium L. | Common chervil, Garden chervil | Introduced, Not naturalized, SNA, GNR | St. Lawrence, Tompkins NYFA: X | USDA-XX Go Botany Images Wikispecies |
| Anthriscus caucalis M. Bieb.    Anthriscus neglecta  var. scandix       Anthriscus scandicina  Mansf. in… | Bur chervil | Introduced, Not naturalized, SNA | Tompkins NYFA: X | USDA-XX Go Botany Images Wikispecies |
| ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Anthriscus sylvestris: High (79). M.J.Jordan, G.Moore & T.W.Weldy (2008). Invasiveness ranking system for non-native plants of New York. Unpublished. The Nature Conservancy, Albany & Cold Spring Harbor, NY; Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, NY. ↑ New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Proposed Regulation 6 NYCRR Part 575 Prohibited and Regulated Invasive Species ↑ Appendix 3. Plant species that are considered moderately to highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Botanic Gardens' accessioned collections (2018) ||||||

##### Subtribe Daucinae
###### Daucus

* Daucus carotaWild carrot (Daucus carota), ancestor to the cultivated carrot, has edible roots when young, but they soon become quite woody. Wild carrot is listed as invasive in several states. It seems to be more prolific on calcareous sites.
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Scandiceae — Daucinae — Daucus :
| Genus Daucus | Wild-carrot | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Daucus carota L.1753. Daucus carota L. 1753. D. gingidium L. 1813. D. aegyptiacus Hornem. 1843. D. abyssinicus C.A.Mey. | Wild carrot, Queen Anne's lace, Bird's nestCarotte sauvage, Carotte, Carotte potagère, Dauce carotte | Introduced from  Eurasia,  northern Africa, Potentially invasive UPL Biennial, Herb-forb | | NYFA: X | USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies |

##### Subtribe Torilidinae
###### Torilis

* Torilis japonicaHedge parsleys are generally native to Eurasia and northern Africa. Of the three Torilis species found in New York, only Torilis japonica (erect or Japanese hedge-parsley) is known to naturalize. Although somewhat scattered throughout the state, T. japonica can form fairly dense stands where it occurs along roadsides, weedy forests, and thickets.
* ↑ Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2021 New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Scandiceae — Torilidinae — Torilis :
| Genus Torilis | Hedgeparsley | N.Y. Status | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Torilis japonica (Houtt.) DC.1777. Caucalis japonica Houtt. 1805. Torilis anthriscus  (L.) C.C.Gmel. 1830. Torilis japonica  (Houtt.) DC. 1903. Torilis anthriscus  var. japonica  (Houtt.) H.Boissieu | Erect hedge-parsley, Japanese hedge parsley, Upright hedge parsleyTorilis du Japon, Torilis anthrisque, Torilis faux-cerfeuil | Introduced from  Eurasia,  northern Africa, Invasive, CP-3 IPA, SNA, GNR Annual, Herb-forb | NYFA: X NYFA: 10 counties iNat 4 counties | USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Torilis arvensis (Huds.) Link1762. Caucalis arvensis  Huds. 1821. Torilis arvensis  Link 1915. Anthriscus arvensis  Koso-Pol. | Spreading hedgeparsley, Canada hedge-parsley, Field hedge-parsleyTorilis des champs | Introduced from  Eurasia,  northern Africa, Potentially invasive, Unk. naturalization, SNA Annual, Forb-herb | Richmond (2002) NYFA: 0 | USDA-XN VASCAN ARS-GRIN Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Torilis leptophylla (L.) Rchb. f.1753. Caucalis leptophylla L. 1866. Torilis leptophylla (L.) Rchb. f. 1949. Torilis xanthotricha Stankov | Bristly-fruited hedge parsley ⓘ | Introduced, Not naturalized, SNA | Suffolk (1966) NYFA: Xm iNat | USDA-X0 Go Botany ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies |
| ↑ Appendix 3. Plant species that are considered moderately to highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Botanic Gardens' accessioned collections (2018) ↑ Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States reports Torilis japonica as invasive in the state of Wisconsin ↑ Antonio DiTommaso, Stephen J. Darbyshire, Caroline A. Marschner, and Kristine M. Averill (2014) North-East, North-Central, Mid-Atlantic United States and Southern Canada: Japanese Hedgeparsley (Torilis japonica)—A New Invasive Species in the United States?. Invasive Plant Science and Management: October-December 2014, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 553-560. ||||||

#### Tribe Careae
##### Carum

* Carum carviCarum is a small genus of usually only a few species, including caraway (Carum carvi), the seeds and aromatic fruits of which are used for spice. Carum carvi is listed as highly invasive in the New York State, indicating that it can have a negative impact on native ecosystems where it naturalizes. It has been reported to be most likely to naturalize in the more-northern parts of New York State.
* ↑ Common Caraway (Carum carvi). Capital Region PRISM Invasive Species Fact Sheet. Partnership for Regional Invasive Species Management, Capital Region, and Cornell Cooperative Extension, Saratoga County.
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Careae — Carum :
| Genus Carum | Carum | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Carum carvi L.1753. Carum carvi L. 1762. Apium carvi (L.) Crantz 1799. Aegopodium carum Wibel 1805. Seseli carvi (L.) DC. 1808. Binium carvi (L.) M.Bieb. 1879. Pimpinella carvi (L.) Jess. 1903. Carum velenovskyi Rohlena | Caraway ⓘ Carum ⓘ Meridian fennel Persian cumin Carvi commun ⓘ Carvi ⓘ Cumin des prés ⓘ Anis des prés ⓘ | Introduced from  Eurasia, northern Africa, Highly invasive,  NYIS Tier: 4,  iMapInvasives,  Invasive.org: ,  USGS: L48 invasive, Naturalized Biennial, Herb-forb | | NYFA: X NYFA: 36 counties iNat GBIF No RG obs. | USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN BONAP Images Wikispecies |

##### Aegopodium

* Aegopodium podagraria goutweedThe only Aegopodium species known to naturalize in New York is Aegopodium podagraria (goutweed), which is native to Eurasia but has been widely planted elsewhere, where it often escapes or persists where it was planted. It has been listed as moderately invasive in New York State.
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Careae — Aegopodium :
| Genus Aegopodium | Goutweed | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Aegopodium podagraria L.1753. Aegopodium podagraria  L. 1827. Carum podagraria  (L.) Roth 1889. Apium podagraria  (L.) Caruel 1900. A???? podagraria  var. variegatum  L.H.Bailey | Goutweed, Bishop's goutweed, Ground elder, Snow-on-the-mountainÉgopode podagraire, Herbe aux goutteux, Podagraire | Introduced from  Eurasia, Moderately invasive,  NYIS: 64%,  iMapInvasives, CP-3, NE-2, SNA, GNR FAC-FACU Perennial, Herb-forb | | NYFA: X NYFA: 25 counties xx counties | USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Aegopodium podagraria: Moderate (64). M.J.Jordan, G.Moore & T.W.Weldy (2008). Invasiveness ranking system for non-native plants of New York. Unpublished. The Nature Conservancy, Albany & Cold Spring Harbor, NY; Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, NY. ↑ Appendix 3. Plant species that are considered moderately to highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Botanic Gardens' accessioned collections (2018) ↑ Category 2 Plants - moderately invasive - Eastern Region invasive plants, ranked by degree of invasiveness as based on information from States (1998) US Forest Service ||||||

##### Falcaria

* Falcaria vulgarisFalcaria vulgaris (sickleweed) is the only species in this genus. It is being tracked as potentially invasive in New York and New Jersey.
* ↑ iMapInvasives (2021). Network Species Record for Sickleweed (Falcaria vulgaris)
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Careae — Falcaria :
| Genus Falcaria | Sickleweed | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Falcaria vulgaris Bernh.1753. Sium falcaria L. 1800. Falcaria vulgaris Bernh. 1898. Falcaria sioides (Wibel) Asch. (i) | Sickleweed Longleaf | Introduced, Potentially invasive,  iMapInvasives, Unknown naturalization Perennial, Herb-forb | | NYFA: Xu NYFA: Bronx (1923) iNat no observations | USDA-X0 Go Botany Tropicos Images Wikispecies |

#### Tribe Pimpinelleae
###### Pimpinella

Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Pimpinelleae — Pimpinella :
| Genus Pimpinella | Burnet-saxifrage | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Pimpinella saxifraga L.1753. Pimpinella saxifraga L. | Common burnet-saxifrage, Solidstem burnet-saxifrage, Burnet-saxifrage | Introduced, from Eurasia | | NYFA: X | USDA-XX ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies |
| Pimpinella major (L.) Huds.1753. Pimpinella saxifraga  var. major  L. 1762. Pimpinella major  Huds. 1771. Pimpinella magna  L. | Hollowstem burnet saxifrage, Hollow-stemmed burnet-saxifrage | Introduced from  Europe | | NYFA: X | USDA-X0 ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies |

#### Tribe Coriandreae
##### Coriandrum

Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Coriandreae — Coriandrum :
| Genus Coriandrum | Coriander | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Coriandrum sativum L.1753. Coriandrum sativum L. 1904. Selinum coriandrum Krause | Coriander, Cilantro, Chinese parsleyCoriandre cultivée, Coriandre cultivé, Coriandre | Introduced from  Mediterranean, Likely naturalized | | NYFA: X | USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies |

#### Tribe Apieae

* Tribe Apieae

##### Apium

Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Apieae — Apium :
| Genus Apium | Celery | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Apium graveolens L.1753. Apium graveolens  L. 1771. Seseli graveolens  (L) Scop. 1788. Sium apium  Roth 1805. Sium graveolens  (L) Vest 1829. Seseli graveolens  (L) Ledeb. 1900. Apium vulgare  Bubani 1904. Selinum graveolens  (L) Krause 1911. Apium integrilobum  Hayata 1913. Celeri graveolens  (L.) Britton 1916. Carum graveolens  (L.) Koso-Pol. | Celery, Wild celeryCéleri | Introduced from  Eurasia,  northern Africa, Impersistent, Not naturalized FACW-FAC Perennial, Herb-forb | | NYFA: X | USDA-XN Go Botany ARS-GRIN Tropicos BONAP IPN Images Wikispecies |

##### Anethum

Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Apieae — Anethum :
| Genus Anethum | Dill | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Anethum graveolens | Dill | Introduced | | NYFA: X | USDA-XX Go Botany Images Wikispecies |

##### Foeniculum

Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Apieae — Foeniculum :
| Genus Foeniculum | Fennel | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Foeniculum vulgare | Sweet fennel | Introduced | | NYFA: X | USDA-XX Images Wikispecies |

##### Levisticum

Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Apieae — Levisticum :
| Genus Levisticum | Levisticum | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Levisticum officinale | Lovage | Introduced | | NYFA: X | USDA-XX Images Wikispecies |

##### Petroselinum

* Petroselinum crispumParsley (Petroselinum crispum) is widely cultivated and may occasionally escape but is not known to truly naturalize in New York State.
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Apieae — Petroselinum :
| Genus Petroselinum | Parsley | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Fuss1753. Apium petroselinum L. 1768. Apium crispum Mill. 1821. Petroselinum vulgare Lag. 1866. Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Fuss 1867. Carum petroselinum (L.) Benth. & Hook.f. 1879. Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Nyman 1904. Selinum petroselinum (L.) E.H.L.Krause 1925. P. crispum (Mill.) Nyman ex A.W.Hill | Garden parsley, ParsleyPersil | Introduced Annual, Herb-forb | | NYFA: X iNat | USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies |

#### Tribe Tordylieae

* This tribe contains the parsnips and cowparsnips. The only native member of the Tordylieae is Heracleum maximum. To varying degrees, skin contact with any of these species may cause phytophotodermatitis.

##### Heracleum

* Heracleum mantegazzianum giant hogweedThe Heracleum (cow-parsnip or hogweed) species found in New York include the native American cow-parsnip (H. maximum) and the introduced, highly invasive giant hogweed or giant cow-parsnip (H. mantegazzianum). Although the sap of all members of this genus may cause phytophotodermatitis, giant hogweed is by far the worst offender.
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Tordylieae — Heracleum :
| Genus Heracleum | Cowparsnip | N.Y. Status | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Heracleum maximum W.Bartram1791. Heracleum maximum W.Bartram 1803. H. lanatum Michx. 1828. H. montanum Schleich. ex Gaudin 1905. H. sphondylium  ssp. montanum  (Schleich. ex Gaudin) Briq. 1982. H. sphondylium  ssp. lanatum  (Michx.) Á.Löve & D.Löve 1988. H. sphondylium  var. lanatum  (Michx.) Dorn | Cow parsnip ⓘ Cow-parsnip Common cowparsnip ⓘ American cow-parsnip ⓘ | Native, CoC: 6, Likely secure FACW-FAC Perennial, Herb-forb | NYFA: 5 | USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos LBJ Images Wikispecies |
| Heracleum mantegazzianum Sommier & Levier | Giant hogweed, Giant cow-parsnip | Introduced, Highly invasive,  NYIS: 72%, CP-3 | NYFA: X | USDA-XX Go Botany Images Wikispecies |
| Heracleum sphondyliumssp. sphondylium | European cow parsnip, Common hogweed, Eltrot | Introduced | NYFA: X | USDA-XX Go Botany Images Wikispecies |
| ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Heracleum mantegazzianum: High (72). M.J.Jordan, G.Moore & T.W.Weldy (2008). Invasiveness ranking system for non-native plants of New York. Unpublished. The Nature Conservancy, Albany & Cold Spring Harbor, NY; Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, NY. ↑ Appendix 3. Plant species that are considered moderately to highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Botanic Gardens' accessioned collections (2018) ||||||

##### Pastinaca

* Pastinaca sativaOf the approximately 15 parsnip (Pastanica) species, only wild parsnip (P. sativa) is known to have naturalized in New York.
* ↑ Pastinaca L. Plants of the World Online
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Tordylieae :
| Genus Pastinaca | Parsnip | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Pastinaca sativa L.1753. Pastinaca sativa L. | Wild parsnip, Common parsnipPanais sauvage, Panais cultivé | Introduced from  Eurasia, Invasive, Perdue: 71%, SNA Biennial-perennial, Herb-forb | | NYFA: X | USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN BONAP Images Wikispecies Note: IPA |
| ↑ Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States lists Pastinaca sativa invasive in Alaska, Indiana, Kentucky, Minnesota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. ||||||

#### Tribe Selineae
##### Taenidia

Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Selineae — Taenidia :
| Genus Taenidia | Yellow-pimpernel | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Taenidia integerrima (L.) Drude1753. Smyrnium integerrimum  L. 1898. Taenidia integerrima  (L.) Drude | Yellow pimpernel, Yellow pimpernell, Golden AlexanderTénidia à feuilles entières, Ténidie très entière | Native, CoC: 7, Secure | | NYFA: 5 | USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Tropicos BONAP LBJ EOL Images Wikispecies |

##### Zizia

* Zizia aureaThe two Zizia species native to New York are golden Alexanders (Zizia aurea) and Heart-leaved Alexanders (Zizia aptera).
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Selineae — Zizia :
| Genus Zizia | Zizia | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Zizia aurea (L.) W.D.J.Koch1753. Smyrnium aureum L. 1818. Thaspium aureum (L.) Nutt. 1820. Sison aureum (L.) Spreng. 1824. Zizia aurea (L.) W.D.J.Koch 1894. T. trifoliatum  var. aureum  (L.) Britton | Common golden Alexanders, Golden Zizia | Native, Secure FAC, Sun - part shade | | NYFA: 5 | USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN Tropicos LBJ Images Wikispecies |
| Zizia aptera (A. Gray) Fernald1830. Zizia cordata W.D.J.Koch ex DC. in Prodr. 4:100 1939. Zizia aptera var. occidentalis Fernald in Rhodora 41: 444 1840. Thaspium cordatum Torr. & A.Gray in Fl. N. Amer. 1:615 1856. Thaspium trifoliatum var. apterum A.Gray in Manual, ed. 2:156 1939. Zizia aptera (A.Gray) Fernald in Rhodora 41:441 | Heartleaf golden Alexanders Heartleaf golden Alexander Meadow zizia | Native, CoC: 8, Likely secure, S4 FACU-FAC Perennial, Herb-forb, Heliophily: 7 Sun - shade | | NYFA: 22 counties iNat: 7 counties | USDA-NN POWO FSUS LBJ Images Wikispecies |

##### Thaspium

* Thaspium trifoliatum var. aureum
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Selineae — Thaspium :
| Genus Thaspium | Meadow-parsnip | N.Y. Status | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Thaspium barbinode (Michx.) Nutt.1803. Ligusticum barbinode Michx. 1818. Thaspium barbinode Nutt. 1887. Thaspium barbinode  var. angustifolium   1900. Thaspium barbinode  var. chapmanii   1933. Thaspium chapmanii Small | Hairyjoint meadowparsnip, Hairy-jointed meadowparsnip | Native, Endangered | NYFA: 1 | USDA-NN Images Wikispecies |
| Thaspium trifoliatum (L.) A.Grayvar. aureum (L.) Britton1753. Smyrnium aureum L. 1818. Thaspium aureum Nutt 1894. T. trifoliatum  var. aureum  Britton 1918. T. trifoliatum  var. flavum  S.F.Blake | Purple meadow-parsnip, Smooth meadow-parsnip | N.America native, N.Y. excluded | NYFA-Excluded | USDA-NN Go Botany ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies |
| Thaspium trifoliatum (L.) A.Grayvar. trifoliatum1856. Thaspium trifoliatum (L.) A.Gray 1887. T. aureum  var. trifoliatum  J.M.Coult. & Rose | Purple meadowparsnip ⓘ Purple thaspium ⓘ | N.America native, N.Y. excluded | NYFA-Excluded | USDA-N0 Go Botany ITIS Images Wikispecies |

##### Angelica

* Angelica atropurpurea L. purple-stemmed angelicaThree native species of angelica are listed in the New York Flora Atlas.
* The Eurasian species Angelica sylvestris (woodland angelica) has apparently become established in southeastern Canada and is being tracked by iMapInvasives in New Hampshire, New York, New Jersey, Vermont, and New Brunswick.
* ↑ Werier, David, Kyle Webster, Troy Weldy, Andrew Nelson, Richard Mitchell†, and Robert Ingalls† (2022). Angelica Genus page. New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.
* ↑ Jennifer Dean (2013). New York Species Record for Woodland Angelica (Angelica sylvestris) at imapinvasives.natureserve.org/imap/services/page/StateSpeciesList/1397
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Selineae — Angelica :
| Genus Angelica | Angelica | N.Y. Status | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Angelica atropurpurea L.1753. Angelica atropurpurea L. 1814. Archangelica atropurpurea (L.) Hoffm. 1931. Angelica atropurpurea  var. occidentalis  Fassett | Purple-stemmed angelica, Great angelica, Purplestem angelica | Native, CoC: 4, Secure, S5, G5 OBL Perennial, Herb-forb | NYFA: 5 | USDA-NN Go Botany Tropicos Images Wikispecies |
| Angelica venenosa     Angelica villosa | Hairy angelica, Deadly angelica | Native, CoC: 8, Endangered, NYNHP, S1, G5 Perennial, Herb-forb | NYFA: 1 | USDA-NX Go Botany Images Wikispecies |
| Angelica lucida L.1753. Angelica lucida L. 1803. Ligusticum actaeifolium Michx. 1813. Imperatoria lucida (L.) Spreng. 1816. Caucalis lucida (L.) Lag. 1830. Archangelica gmelinii DC. 1844. Coelopleurum gmelinii (DC.) Ledeb. 1900. Coelopleurum actaeifolium (Michx.) J.M. Coult. & Rose 1919. Coelopleurum lucidum (L.) Fernald | Sea-coast angelica ⓘ Sea coast angelica ⓘ Seacoast angelica ⓘ Seaside angelica Sea-watch ⓘ | Native, CoC: 10, Threatened, NYNHP, S2, G5 FAC Perennial, Herb-forb | NYFA: 2 NYFA: 2 counties iNat GBIF No observations | USDA-NN Go Botany Tropicos Images Wikispecies |
| Angelica sylvestris    Angelica sylvestris | Woodland angelica ⓘ wild angelica ⓘ | Introduced from  Eurasia, Potentially invasive,  iMapInvasives,  USGS: L48 not listed, Not listed in NY | NYFA: Not listed iNat GBIF No RG observations | Images Wikispecies |
| ↑ New York Rare Plant Status Lists, November 2021: Compiled by Stephen M. Young: Active Inventory List: Angelica venenosa, Hairy Angelica: G5 S1 Endangered ↑ New York Rare Plant Status Lists, November 2021: Compiled by Stephen M. Young: Active Inventory List: Angelica lucida, Sea-Coast Angelica: G5 S2 Threatened ||||||

##### Ligusticum

Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Selineae — Ligusticum :
| Genus Ligusticum | Licorice-root | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Ligusticum scoticumssp. scoticum | Scottish licorice-root | Native, CoC: 10, Endangered | | NYFA: 1 | USDA-NN Images Wikispecies |

##### Aethusa

* Aethusa cynapiumThe genus Aethusa contains the single species Aethusa cynapium (fool’s parsley or poison parsley).
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Selineae — Aethusa :
| Genus Aethusa | Aethusa | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Aethusa cynapium L.1753. Aethusa cynapium L. | Fool's-parsley, Poison parsleyEthuse, Petite ciguë | Introduced from  Eurasia Annual, Herb-forb | | NYFA: X | USDA-XX ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies |

##### Peucedanum

Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Selineae — Peucedanum :
| Genus Peucedanum | Masterwort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Peucedanum ostruthium (L.) W.D.J.Koch1753. Imperatoria ostruthia  L. 1822. Imperatoria major  Gray 1824. Peucedanum ostruthium  W.D.J.Koch | Masterwort | Introduced | | NYFA: X | USDA-XX ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies |

#### Tribe (Conioselinum chinense clade)
##### Conioselinum

Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — (unplaced) — Conioselinum :
| Genus Conioselinum | Hemlockparsley | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Conioselinum chinense (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.1753. Athamanta chinense  L. 1813. Cnidium chinense  Spreng. ex Steud. 1888. Conioselinum chinense  B.S.P. 1900. Conioselinum pacificum  J.M.Coult. & Rose | Chinese hemlock-parsley, Eastern hemlockparsley, Hemlock parsley | Native, Likely secure | | NYFA: 4 | USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies |

#### Tribe (Conium clade)
##### Conium

* Conium maculatum poison-hemlockPoison-hemlock (Conium maculatum) was likely the source of the hemlock given to Socrates to drink as a penalty for corrupting the youth and refusing to recognize the gods that were recognized by the city-state of Athens. Plato claimed that Socrates' last words after drinking the poison were "Crito, we owe a cock to Asclepius. Do pay it. Don't forget." Asclepius was the god of medicine, who was killed by Zeus for bringing people back from the dead, or possibly for accepting payment for doing so.
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — (unplaced) — Conium :
| Genus Conium | Poison hemlock | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Conium maculatum L.1753. Conium maculatum L. 1767. Coriandrum cicuta Crantz 1767. Cicuta officinalis Crantz 1768. Conium cicuta Neck. 1778. Cicuta major Lam. 1788. Coriandrum cicuta Roth 1788. Coriandrum maculatum (L.) Roth 1799. Conium maculosum Pall. 1806. Sium conium Vest 1904. Selinum conium (Vest) E.H.L. Krause | Poison hemlock, Deadly hemlock, Poison parsley, Fool's-parsley, Spotted parsley, Spotted-hemlock | Introduced, Moderately invasive, Toxic, SNA, G5 FACW Biennial, Herb-forb | | NYFA: X | USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies |