# Na'vi/Na'vi–English dictionary/other voiced
## V

Vaʼru n. /ˈvaʔ.ɾu/ $^{[FE]}$
    (male name)
−vay− adp. /vai̯/ $^{[.]}$
    up to (a point in space, a point in time, or a number)
    vay set /vai̯.ˈsɛt/ $^{[FE]}$ up to now, still, (with a negative verb) not yet
    vaykrr conj. /vai̯.ˈkr̩/ $^{[.]}$ until
vawm adj. /ˈvau̯m/, attr. vawma N. avawm $^{[.]}$
    dark
    tìvawm n. /tɪ.ˈvau̯m/ $^{[.]}$ darkness
väʼ adj. /ˈvæʔ/, attr. väʼa N. aväʼ $^{[.]}$
    yucky, unpleasant to the senses (ugly of objects or sounds, foul of taste or smell, etc.)
    värumut n. /ˈvæ.ɾu.mut/ $^{[FE]}$ vein pod plant (rumut ball tree)
väf... ?.
    väfewll n. /ˈvæ.fɛ.wl̩/ $^{[FE]}$ centipede plant (ʼewll plant)
−ve suff. /vɛ/ $^{[.]}$
    (suffix for ordinal numbers)
    muve adj. /ˈmu.vɛ/, attr. muvea N. amuve $^{[.]}$ second
venu n. /ˈvɛ.nu/, du. mevenu $^{[.]}$
    foot
    venzek n. /ˈvɛn.zɛk/ $^{[.]}$ toe (zekwä finger)
vey n. /ˈvɛi̯/ $^{[.]}$
    food of animal origin; flesh
−vi suff. /vi/ $^{[FE]}$
    (suffix for the product / spawn of something larger)
    ʼevi n. /ˈʔɛ.vi/, pl. evi $^{[.]}$ kid (perhaps the source of the suffix)
    lìʼfyavi n. /ˈlɪʔ.fja.vi/ $^{[FE]}$ phrase, expression (lìʼfya language)
    Naʼvi n. /ˈnaʔ.vi/ $^{[.]}$ the People (unknown derivation)
    sänumvi n. /sæ.ˈnum.vi/ $^{[.]}$ lesson
    txepvi n. /ˈtʼɛp.vi/, pl. tepvi $^{[FE]}$ spark (txep fire)
    vurvi n. /ˈvuɾ.vi/ $^{[.]}$ summary, synopsis (vur story)
virä v. /vi.ˈɾæ/, infix v•ir•ä $^{[.]}$
    spread, proliferate
vitra n. /vit.ˈɾa/ $^{[.]}$
    soul
    Ayvitrayä Ramunong (Ramunog) n. /ai̯.vit.ˈɾa.jæ ɾa.ˈmu.noŋ/ $^{[?]}$ the Well of Souls
    Vitrautral n. /vit.ˈɾa.ut.ɾal/ $^{[.]}$ the Tree of Souls
vol num. /ˈvol/, attr. vola N. avol $^{[.]}$
    eight (octal 10: the base of the numeral system)
    volve adj. /ˈvol.vɛ/, attr. volvea N. avolve $^{[.]}$ eighth
    volaw num. /vo.ˈlau̯/, attr. volawa N. avolaw $^{[.]}$ nine (octal 11)
       volawve adj. /vo.ˈlau̯.vɛ/, attr. volawvea N. avolawve $^{[.]}$ ninth
    vomun num. /vo.ˈmun/, attr. vomuna N. avomun $^{[.]}$ ten (octal 12)
       vomuve adj. /vo.ˈmu.vɛ/, attr. vomuvea N. avomuve $^{[.]}$ tenth
    vopey num. /vo.ˈpɛi̯/, attr. vopeya N. avopey $^{[.]}$ eleven (octal 13)
       vopeyve adj. /vo.ˈpɛi̯.vɛ/, attr. vopeyvea N. avopeyve $^{[.]}$ eleventh
    vosìng (vosìg) num. /vo.ˈsɪŋ/, attr. vosìnga N. avosìng $^{[.]}$ twelve (octal 14)
       vosìve adj. /vo.ˈsɪ.vɛ/, attr. vosìvea N. avosìve $^{[.]}$ twelfth
    vomrr num. /vo.ˈmr̩/, attr. vomrra N. avomrr $^{[.]}$ thirteen (octal 15)
       vomrrve adj. /vo.ˈmr̩.vɛ/, attr. vomrrvea N. avomrrve $^{[.]}$ thirteenth
    vofu num. /vo.ˈfu/, attr. vofua N. avofu $^{[.]}$ fourteen (octal 16)
       vofuve adj. /vo.ˈfu.vɛ/, attr. vofuvea N. avofuve $^{[.]}$ fourteenth
    vohin num. /vo.ˈhin/, attr. vohina N. avohin $^{[.]}$ fifteen (octal 17)
       vohive adj. /vo.ˈhi.vɛ/, attr. vohivea N. avohive $^{[.]}$ fifteenth
    mevol num. /ˈmɛ.vol/, attr. mevola N. amevol $^{[.]}$ sixteen (octal 20)
       mevolve adj. /ˈmɛ.vol.vɛ/, attr. mevolvea N. amevolve $^{[.]}$ sixteenth
    mevolaw num. /mɛ.vo.ˈlau̯/, attr. mevolawa N. amevolaw $^{[.]}$ seventeen (octal 21)
       mevolawve adj. /mɛ.vo.ˈlau̯.vɛ/, attr. mevolawvea N. amevolawve $^{[.]}$ seventeenth
    pxevol num. /ˈpʼɛ.vol/, attr. pxevola N. apxevol $^{[.]}$ twenty-four (octal 30)
    tsìvol (cìvol) num. /ˈtsɪ.vol/, attr. tsìvola N. atsìvol $^{[.]}$ thirty-two (octal 40)
    mrrvol num. /ˈmr̩.vol/, attr. mrrvola N. amrrvol $^{[.]}$ forty (octal 50)
    puvol num. /ˈpu.vol/, attr. puvola N. apuvol $^{[.]}$ forty-eight (octal 60)
    kivol num. /ˈki.vol/, attr. kivola N. akivol $^{[.]}$ fifty-six (octal 70)
    vozam num. /vo.zam/, attr. vozama N. avozam $^{[FE]}$ five-hundred-twelve (octal 1000) [stress?]
vrrtep n. /ˈvr̩.tɛp/ $^{[.]}$
    demon
vul n. /ˈvul/ $^{[.]}$
    branch (of a tree)
vur n. /ˈvuɾ/ $^{[.]}$
    story
    vurvi n. /ˈvuɾ.vi/ $^{[.]}$ summary, synopsis

## W

way n. /ˈwai̯/ $^{[.]}$
    song
    waytelem n. /ˈwai̯.tɛ.lɛm/ $^{[.]}$ song cord [sic]
−wä+ adp. /wæ/ $^{[.]}$
    against (opposed to)
we pn. /ˈwɛ/ $^{[FE]}$
    (Pronunciation spelling of oe. "I" before a case ending)
wem v. /ˈwɛm/, infix w••em $^{[.]}$
    fight
    wempongu (wempogu) n. /ˈwɛm.po.ŋu/ $^{[.]}$ military squad or clan
weng, wenga- pn. /ˈwɛŋ, ˈwɛ.ŋa/ $^{[FE]}$
    (Pronunciation spelling of oeng. "we") [stress?]
wew adj. /ˈwɛu̯/, attr. wewa N. awew $^{[.]}$
    cold
    oe ʼefu wew $^{[FE]}$ "I am (I feel) cold"
weyn v. /ˈwɛi̯n/, infix w••eyn $^{[.]}$
    draw, illustrate
win adj. /ˈwin/, attr. wina N. awin $^{[.]}$
    fast, quick
    nìwin adv. /nɪ.ˈwin/ $^{[.]}$ fast, quickly
    win si v.tr. /ˈwin.si/, infix win s••i $^{[.]}$ rush, hurry
    win säpi v.in. /ˈwin.sæ.ˈpi/, infix win säp••i $^{[.]}$ be in a rush, hurry up
wiya! intj. /ˈwi.ja/ $^{[.]}$
    oy! whoa! (expression of warning or frustration)
wìntxu v. /wɪn.ˈtʼu/, infix w•ìntx•u $^{[.]}$
    to show
    fyawìntxu v. /ˈfja.wɪn.ˈtʼu/, infix fyaw•ìntx•u $^{[.]}$ to guide (fyaʼo way)
       tìfyawìntxu n. /tɪ.ˈfja.wɪn.ˈtʼu/ $^{[.]}$ guidance
−wll suff. /wl̩/
    (suffix in various plant names, from ʼewll plant)
wok adj. /ˈwok/, attr. woka N. awok $^{[.]}$
    loud
wong (wog) /ˈwoŋ/
    kewong (kewog) adj. /ˈkɛ.woŋ/, attr. kewonga N. akewong $^{[.]}$ alien
    ketuwong (ketuwog) n. /ˈkɛ.tu.woŋ/, pl. hetuwong $^{[.]}$ an alien
wotx n. /ˈwotʼ/ $^{[.]}$
    whole, totality
    nìwotx adv. /nɪ.ˈwotʼ/ $^{[.]}$ all (of), in toto, completely
       ayngaru nìwotx /ai̯.ˈŋa.ɾu.nɪ.ˈwotʼ/ to all of you
wrr
    wrrpa n, adv. /ˈwr̩.pa/ $^{[.]}$ outside (paʼo side)
    −mungwrr− (mugwrr) adp. /muŋ.ˈwr̩/ $^{[.]}$ except (munge take)
wutso (wuco) n. /ˈwu.tso/ $^{[.]}$
    dinner, a served meal

## Y

−y suff. /j/
    military register of - yä. in pronouns
    ngey (gey) pn. /ˈŋɛi̯/ Genitive of nga. your
    oey pn. /ˈwɛi̯/ Genitive of oe. my
    pey pn. /ˈpɛi̯/ Genitive of po. his, her, its (animate)
ya n. /ˈja/ $^{[.]}$
    air
    yayo n. /ˈja.jo/ $^{[.]}$ bird (ioang animal)
−ya suff. /ja/ $^{[FE]}$
    (vocative suffix for collective nouns)
    naʼviya /ˈnaʔ.vi.ja/ "People!"
yawne adj. /ˈjau̯.nɛ/, attr. yawnea N. ayawne $^{[.]}$
    beloved
       nga yawne lu oer /ŋa ˈjau̯.nɛ lu ˈwɛɾ/ I love you
    tìyawn n. /tɪ.ˈjau̯n/ $^{[.]}$ love
    yawnetu, yawntu n. /ˈjau̯.nɛ.tu, ˈjau̯n.tu/ $^{[.]}$ beloved, loved one
yawr
    (see eyawr correct)
yayo n. /ˈja.jo/ $^{[.]}$
    bird (ya air, ioang animal)
−yä suff. /.jæ/
    gen case suffix, reduced to −ä after a consonant and the vowels i, u, o. Changes vowel of pronouns to e. Reduces to -y in pronouns in military register.
    awngeyä pn. /au̯.ˈŋɛ.jæ/ $^{[FE]}$ Genitive of awnga. we
    feyä pn. /ˈfɛ.jæ/ $^{[FE]}$ Genitive of fo. they (animate)
    ngeyä (geyä) pn. /ˈŋɛ.jæ/ Genitive of nga. you
    oengeyä pn. /wɛ.ŋɛ.jæ/ Genitive of oeng. we [confirm]
    peyä pn. /ˈpɛ.jæ/ $^{[FE]}$ Genitive of po. s/he
    ? seyä pn. /ˈsɛ.jæ/ Genitive of sa. they (inanimate)
    tseyä (ceyä) pn. /ˈtsɛ.jæ/ $^{[FE]}$ Genitive of tsa. it (inanimate)
yän v. /ˈjæn/, infix y••än $^{[.]}$
    tie down, fasten (cf. yìm)
yeʼrìn adv. /ˈjɛʔ.ɾɪn/ $^{[.]}$
    soon
    pxiyeʼrìn adv. /pʼi.ˈjɛʔ.ɾɪn/ $^{[.]}$ immediately, very soon (not as soon as pxiswaway)
yeʼung (yeʼug) /jɛ.ʔuŋ/
    keyeʼung (keyeʼug) n. /kɛ.ˈjɛ.ʔuŋ/ $^{[.]}$ insanity
       lekyeʼung (lekyeʼug) adj. /lɛk.ˈjɛ.ʔuŋ/, attr. lekyeʼunga N. lekyeʼung $^{[.]}$ insane, crazy
yem v.tr. /ˈjɛm/, infix y••em $^{[.]}$
    put, place
    ʼawstengyem (ʼawstegyem) v.tr. /ʔau̯.stɛŋ.ˈjɛm/, infix ʼawstengy••em $^{[.]}$ join
    yemfpay n. /jɛm.ˈfpai̯/ $^{[F]}$ immersion
       yemfpay si v.tr. /ˈjɛm.fpai̯.si/, infix yemfpay s••i $^{[F]}$ dip into liquid, immerse
yerik n. /ˈjɛ.ɾik/ $^{[.]}$
    Hexapede (a deer-like animal)
yey adj. /ˈjɛi̯/, attr. yeya N. ayey $^{[.]}$
    straight
yìm v. /ˈjɪm/, infix y••ìm $^{[.]}$
    bind (cf. yän)
yol adj. /ˈjol/, attr. yola N. ayol $^{[.]}$
    short (of time)
yom v.tr. /ˈjom/, infix y••om $^{[.]}$
    eat
    yomtìng (yomtìg) v.dat. /ˈjom.tɪŋ/, infix yomt••ìng $^{[FE]}$ feed
       nga naʼviru yomtìyìng /ˈŋa ˈnaʔ.vi.ɾu ˈjom.tɪ.jɪŋ/ you will feed the people
    yomhìʼang (yomhìʼag) n. /jom.ˈhɪʔ.aŋ/ $^{[FE]}$ dakteron (sp. plant; hìʼang bug)
    yomioang (yomioag) n. /jo.mi.ˈo.aŋ/ $^{[FE]}$ chalice plant (ioang animal)
−yu suff. /ju/
    -er (one who typically performs an action)
    uniltìranyu n. /u.nil.tɪ.ˈɾan.ju/ $^{[.]}$ dreamwalker
    karyu n. /ˈkaɾ.ju/, pl. haryu $^{[.]}$ teacher
    ngopyu (gopyu) n. /ˈŋop.ju/ $^{[.]}$ creator
    ? pizayu n. /ˈpi.za.ju/, pl. fizayu $^{[.]}$ ancestor
    taronyu n. /ˈta.ɾon.ju/, pl. saronyu $^{[.]}$ hunter
    täftxuyu n. /tæ.ˈftʼu.ju/, pl. säftxuyu $^{[.]}$ weaver
    tsamsiyu n. /ˈtsam.si.ju/, pl. samsiyu $^{[.]}$ warrior
yur v.tr. /ˈjuɾ/, infix y••ur $^{[.]}$
    wash
    yäpur v.in. /jæ.ˈpuɾ/, infix yäp••ur $^{[FE]}$ wash oneself, bathe

## Z

zaʼu v. /ˈza.ʔu/, infix z•aʼ•u $^{[.]}$
    come
       emzaʼu v. /ɛm.ˈza.ʔu/, infix emz•aʼ•u $^{[.]}$ to pass (a test for initiation) (em over)
       zusawkrr n. /zu.ˈsau̯.kr̩/ $^{[.]}$ the future (the coming krr time)
    za− pref. /za/ toward the speaker, toward the front
       zaʼärìp v. /za.ˈʔæ.ɾɪp/, infix zaʼ•är•ìp $^{[.]}$ pull (ʼärìp move)
       zamunge (zamuge) v. /za.ˈmu.ŋɛ/, infix zam•ung•e $^{[.]}$ bring (munge take, bring)
       zapxì n. /za.ˈpʼɪ/ $^{[.]}$ front part (hapxì part)
zam num. /ˈzam/, attr. zama N. azam $^{[.]}$
    sixty-four (octal 100)
    zamve adj. /ˈzam.vɛ/, attr. zamvea N. azamve hundredth
    mezam num. /ˈmɛ.zam/, attr. mezama N. amezam hundred-twenty-eight (octal 200)
    pxezam num. /ˈpʼɛ.zam/, attr. pxezama N. apxezam hundred-ninety-two (octal 300)
    tsìzam (cìzam) num. /ˈtsɪ.zam/, attr. tsìzama N. atsìzam two-hundred fifty-six (octal 400)
    mrrzam num. /ˈmr̩.zam/, attr. mrrzama N. amrrzam three-hundred twenty (octal 500)
    puzam num. /ˈpu.zam/, attr. puzama N. apuzam three-hundred eighty-four (octal 600)
    kizam num. /ˈki.zam/, attr. kizama N. akizam four-hundred forty-eight (octal 700)
    vozam num. /vo.zam/, attr. vozama N. avozam five-hundred-twelve (octal 1000) [stress?]
    zazam num. /za.zam/, attr. zazama N. azazam four-thousand-ninety-six (octal 10,000), myriad [stress?]
zawng (zawg) v. /ˈzau̯ŋ/, infix z••awng $^{[.]}$
    shriek, scream
zekwä n. /ˈzɛk.wæ/ $^{[.]}$
    finger
    venzek n. /ˈvɛn.zɛk/ $^{[.]}$ toe (venu foot)
zene v. /ˈzɛ.nɛ/, infix z•en•e $^{[.]}$
    must (modal verb)
    zenke v. /ˈzɛŋ.kɛ/, infix z••enke $^{[.]}$ must not (pronounced zengke)
    ke zene v. /kɛ.ˈzɛ.nɛ/ $^{[FE]}$ do not need to
zengke v. /ˈzɛŋ.kɛ/
    (Pronunciation spelling of zene. mustn't)
zerok v. /ˈzɛ.ɾok/, infix z•er•ok $^{[.]}$
    remember
zìsìt n. /ˈzɪ.sɪt/ $^{[.]}$
    year
    ayzìsìtä kato /ai̯.ˈzɪ.sɪ.tæ ˈka.to/ rhythm of the years
zìzeʼ n. /zɪ.ˈzɛʔ/ $^{[.]}$
    hellfire wasp
zong (zog) v. /ˈzoŋ/, infix z••ong $^{[.]}$
    save, defend
    zawnong (zawnog) adj. /zau̯.ˈnoŋ/, attr. zawnonga N. azawnong defended [stress?]
       nìzawnong (nìzawnog) adv. /nɪ.ˈzau̯.noŋ/ $^{[.]}$ safely [irregular stress]
    zongtseng (zogceg) n. /ˈzoŋ.tsɛŋ/ $^{[.]}$ refuge (tsenge place)
zoplo n. /zop.ˈlo/ $^{[.]}$
    offense, insult
zup v. /ˈzup/, infix z••up $^{[.]}$
    fall; be defeated/overwhelmed
    tungzup (tugzup) v. /tuŋ.ˈzup/ $^{[.]}$ drop (tung allow)
zusawkrr n. /zu.ˈsau̯.kr̩/ $^{[.]}$ the future (zaʼu come)