OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sylheti/Vocabulary/Body parts
## Introduction

- Introduce the importance of learning body part-related vocabulary in Sylheti. - Explain how understanding body part terms can be useful for medical communication, everyday life, and cultural awareness.

## Basic Body Parts
### Vocabulary

- Provide a list of common Sylheti body parts, such as "head," "eyes," "nose," "hands," "feet," etc. - Include pronunciation guides if possible.

### Usage

- Explain how these terms are used in everyday conversations, medical discussions, and expressions.

## Internal Organs
### Vocabulary

- Present Sylheti words for internal organs like "heart," "lungs," "stomach," "kidneys," etc. - Include terms for major organs and their functions.

### Medical Terminology

- Explain how these terms are used in medical contexts and discussions. - Include phrases related to medical examinations and health assessments.

## Senses and Sensory Organs
### Vocabulary

- List Sylheti words for senses and sensory organs, including "sight," "hearing," "taste," "smell," "touch," "ear," "tongue," "nose," "skin," etc. - Describe the functions of sensory organs.

### Expressions and Idioms

- Share common expressions and idioms related to senses and sensory experiences in Sylheti culture.

## Limbs and Extremities
### Vocabulary

- Teach Sylheti words for limbs and extremities like "arms," "legs," "fingers," "toes," etc. - Explain how these body parts are used in various activities.

### Movement and Actions

- Include vocabulary related to movement and actions involving limbs and extremities.

## Facial Features
### Vocabulary

- Present Sylheti words for facial features such as "forehead," "eyebrows," "lips," "chin," etc. - Describe facial expressions and their cultural significance, if applicable.

### Beauty and Makeup

- Include vocabulary related to beauty, makeup, and facial care in Sylheti culture.

## Body Systems
### Vocabulary

- List Sylheti words for body systems like "circulatory system," "nervous system," "digestive system," etc. - Explain the functions of these systems and their importance.

### Health and Wellness

- Share vocabulary related to maintaining and discussing health and wellness in Sylheti.

## Resources

- Provide links to further resources for learning Sylheti, especially related to medical terminology and body parts. - Include sources for health and medical information in Sylheti.

## References

- List any sources or references used to compile the body part-related vocabulary and cultural information.
# Sylheti/Vocabulary/Computing
## Introduction

- Introduce the importance of learning computing-related vocabulary in Sylheti. - Explain how understanding computing terms can be useful for technology, communication, and work.

## Basic Computing Terms
### Vocabulary

A list of fundamental Sylheti computing terms, such as "computer," "keyboard," "mouse," "screen," etc. including pronunciation guides.
| No. | English | Sylheti | IPA |
| | computer | ꠇꠝ꠆ꠙꠥꠐꠣꠞ | /xɔmɸʊʈɛɾ/ |
| 9 | keyboard | ꠇꠤꠛꠥꠒ | /kibʊɖ/ |
| 10 | mouse | ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖꠥꠞ | /ind̪uɾ/ |
| 1 | screen | ꠙꠞꠖꠣ | /fɔɾɔɖa/ |

### Usage

- Explain how these terms are used in everyday technology discussions.

## Software and Operating Systems
### Vocabulary

- Present Sylheti words for software and operating systems, including "program," "application," "Windows," "Linux," etc. - Describe the functions of common software programs.

### Installation and Usage

- Provide phrases for installing and using software in Sylheti.

## Internet and Networking
### Vocabulary

- List Sylheti words related to the internet and networking, such as "website," "browser," "Wi-Fi," "router," etc. - Explain internet-related concepts.

### Online Activities

- Teach vocabulary for online activities like "email," "social media," "streaming," etc. - Include Sylheti terms for common social media platforms.

## Hardware and Devices
### Vocabulary

- Teach Sylheti words for hardware components and devices, including "printer," "scanner," "smartphone," "tablet," etc. - Describe the functions of various hardware devices.

### Troubleshooting

- Include vocabulary related to troubleshooting common hardware issues.

## Coding and Programming
### Vocabulary

- Present Sylheti words related to coding and programming, such as "code," "programming language," "algorithm," "debugging," etc. - Explain coding concepts and their applications.

### Learning Programming

- Provide phrases and terms for learning programming in Sylheti.

## Cybersecurity and Privacy
### Vocabulary

- List Sylheti words for cybersecurity and privacy-related terms, including "password," "firewall," "encryption," "identity theft," etc. - Explain the importance of cybersecurity.

### Safe Online Practices

- Share vocabulary related to safe online practices and protecting personal information.

## Emerging Technologies
### Vocabulary

- Introduce Sylheti terms for emerging technologies like "artificial intelligence," "virtual reality," "blockchain," etc. - Describe the impact of these technologies on society.

### Technology Trends

- Include vocabulary related to current technology trends and innovations.

## Resources

- Provide links to further resources for learning Sylheti, especially related to computing and technology. - Include sources for online courses and technology-related news in Sylheti.

## References

- List any sources or references used to compile the computing-related vocabulary and technological information.
# Sylheti/Vocabulary/Dates
## Introduction

- Introduce the importance of learning date-related vocabulary in Sylheti. - Explain how understanding date terms can be useful for communication, scheduling, and cultural awareness.

## Days of the Week
### Vocabulary

- Provide a list of Sylheti words for days of the week, such as "Sunday," "Monday," "Tuesday," etc. - Include pronunciation guides if possible.

### Usage

- Explain how these terms are used in daily life, scheduling, and planning.

## Months of the Year
### Vocabulary

- List Sylheti words for months of the year, such as "January," "February," "March," etc. - Include pronunciation guides if possible.

### Cultural Significance

- Share any cultural or religious significance associated with certain months in Sylheti culture.

## Ordinal Numbers for Dates
### Vocabulary

- Teach Sylheti ordinal numbers for expressing dates, such as "1st," "2nd," "3rd," "4th," etc. - Explain how to use ordinal numbers in date expressions.

### Calendar Systems

- Describe the calendar systems commonly used in Sylheti culture.

## Expressing Complete Dates
### Vocabulary

- Present Sylheti phrases and terms for expressing complete dates, including "Today is," "Tomorrow is," "Yesterday was," "On the 5th of June," etc. - Explain how to construct and use complete date expressions.

### Birthdays and Anniversaries

- Include vocabulary for discussing birthdays and anniversaries in Sylheti.

## Holidays and Festivals
### Vocabulary

- List Sylheti words for holidays and festivals celebrated in Sylhet, including religious and cultural events. - Share insights into the significance and customs of these celebrations.

### Greeting and Wishing

- Include holiday greetings and well-wishing phrases in Sylheti.

## Seasons and Weather-Related Dates
### Vocabulary

- Present Sylheti words for dates associated with seasons and weather events, such as "first day of summer," "rainy season begins," etc. - Describe the cultural importance of these dates.

### Seasonal Activities

- Include vocabulary for activities and traditions related to different seasons.

## Historical and Commemorative Dates
### Vocabulary

- Present Sylheti words and phrases related to historical events, anniversaries, and commemorative dates. - Explain the significance of these dates in Sylheti culture.

### Memorials and Observances

- Share vocabulary related to memorials, observances, and remembrance events.

## Resources

- Provide links to further resources for learning Sylheti, especially related to dates, calendars, and cultural events. - Include sources for Sylheti holiday calendars and historical references.

## References

- List any sources or references used to compile the date-related vocabulary and cultural information.
# The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening (2019 video game)/Stands

This section covers the location of figure stands throughout the game.
| Figuine | Stand Location | Location note |
| Piranha Plant | Tarin and Marin's house | South of the bed. |
| Goomba | Tarin and Marin's house | Shelf. |
| Spiny | Papahl and Mamasha's house | On the eastern long table. |
| Boo | Papahl and Mamasha's house | On the eastern round table. |
| Shy Guy | Papahl and Mamasha's house | On the southeastern floor. |
| Pokey | Papahl and Mamasha's house | On the northwestern floor. |
| BowWow | Madam MeowMeow's house | Main room floor. |
| CiaoCiao | Madam MeowMeow's house | Dining table. |
| Cheep Cheep | Old Man Ulrira and Grandma Yahoo's house. | Southwest corner table. |
# The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening (2019 video game)/Town Tool Shop
## The Town Tool Shop

On the East side of town is the Town Tool Shop you can buy a variety of goods. Unlike in most games, to buy an item you pick it up and bring it to the counter to make your purchase. Such realism!
The shopkeeper is a smiling bald man in blue robes. Though he can be blunt, he is also honest and will not allow Link to waste money on equipment he can't carry or use.

### Items for Sale

| Item | Price | Appears | Usage |
| Standard Shield | 20 Rupees | At the start of the game. | If the shield has been lost, Link can get a replacement here at an affordable price. |
| 3 heart bundle | 10 Rupees | At the start of the game. | You can buy a bundle of three hearts for 10 rupees. In normal mode this is a poor deal, but in Hero mode this is an excellent resource. |
| Deluxe Shovel | 200 Rupees | At the start of the game. | |
| Piece of Heart | 200 Rupees | At the start of the game. | |
| Bow and Arrow Set | 980 Rupees | After the Deluxe Shovel is purchased | Useful ranged weapon. Comes with 20 arrows. |
| 10 Arrows | 10 Rupees | After the Bow and Arrow Set is purchased | Ammunition for the bow. |
| 10 Bombs | 10 Rupees | After Bottle Grotto is cleared. | Consumable exploration tool and weapon. Once on the shelves there is no prerequisite to purchasing them. Does not use a bomb bag like in some other Zelda games. |

## Stealing from the Shop

By rapidly circling around the shopkeeper with an item, and then leaving while he is looking away, you can steal an item. But you shouldn't. Characters who see you from here on, even if you never return to the store, will refer to you as "THIEF". From here on, if you return to the shop, the shopkeeper will be waiting for Link, and before anything can be done, strike him with a energy beam, resulting in a instant game over.
It appears that stealing from the shop does not work in the very beginning of the game, before the sword is acquired. It also appears that it is impossible to steal from the shop while Marin accompanies Link.
# The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening (2019 video game)/Pieces of Heart

| Location | Obtainment Guide |
| Wasteland | Just south of Dampé's shack is a piece of heart in the wasteland. |
| Ukuku Prairie Northwest Cave | Visit the cave in Ukuku Prairie near the Mabe Village entrance. Push boulders out of the way and lift skulls to get the piece of heart. |
| Mabe Village - Trendy Game Shop | Win a Piece of Heart by playing a game at the Trendy Game Shop. |
| Mabe Village - Trendy Game Shop | Win a Piece of Heart by playing a game at the Trendy Game Shop after winning the chamber stone at the Trendy Game Shop. |
| Mabe Village - Town Tool Shop | Purchase a Piece of Heart for 200 rupees at the Town Tool Shop. |
| Pothole Field - North | Use bombs to clear shrubs from a distance, then jump the holes to grab the piece of heart. |
| Prairie Cave | Just east of Mable Village is a bombable cracked wall behind the trees next to the cliff ladder. The cracks are located the east side of the tree line, bordering the west field of holes with insect enemies that pop out to attack Link. Bomb the cracked rock to reveal a cave entrance. With the Pegasus boots Link can pop the crystals to make a way to the main part of the room. Note the cracked wall on the east side of the room. Bomb it open and enter to find a chamber with a '''Piece of Heart'''. |
| Mabe Village - Fishing | Catch a runt fish to earn a piece of heart. |
# The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening (2019 video game)/Secret Seashells
## About Seashells

Secret Seashells can be found in various locations throughout the game.

## Seashell Locations

| Location | Location Note | Obtainment Guide |
| Mabe Village - Field | In one of the center shrubs in the Mable Village field, located below the Town Tool Shop and the Trendy Game Shop. | Cut down the shrubs to reveal the shell. |
| Mabe Village - Trendy Game Shop | Trendy Game prize. | This can be difficult to keep in the claw. Bring lots or rupees |
| Mysterious Forest | Directly west of the Fairy Fountain in the Mysterious Forest is a flower patch. | Dig in the center of the patch for a secret seashell. |
| Mysterious Forest | At the northwest exit of the Mysterious Forest, there is a semicircle of leaves. | Dig in the center to reveal a secret seashell. |
| Toronbo Shores | At the eastern end of Toronbo Shores is a secluded niche with a log. | In the nook where the left wall meets the shore, there is a buried seashell. Dig to get it. This is perhaps the most appropriate seashell location in the game, being on the beach. |
| Goponga Swamp - Solid ground west of swamp proper. | North of the telephone booth near Mr. Write's house is a patch of tall grass with a shrub. | Cut down the shrub and dig where it once stood to uncover a secret seashell. |
| Ukuku Prairie | Just east of the Bottle Grotto entrance is a sign for directions for Gopanga Swamp and Mt. Tamaranch. | Lift the boulder next to it to uncover a secret seashell. |
| Tunnel under Richard's Villa | West fork of the tunnel. | Push the boulder north to drop it down the pit. Then jump over the pit to reach a treasure chest containing the secret seashell. |
| Plateau above Key Dungeon | Patchy vegetation cattycorner from the northwestern edge of the plateau. | Dig one diagonal square from the northwest corner of the plateau to find a secret seashell. |

## Seashell Mansion

Just south of Kanalet Castle is the Seashell Mansion. The spirit of the mansion promises the ultimate sword. Make sure you dig the glowing dirt to the east of the mansion to establish a convenient warp point.
| Requirement | Reward | ✓ |
| ~5 seashells | Piece of Heart | |
# Surgical Procedures/Plastic Surgery

Plastic surgery

## Introduction

A surgical treatment which is performed by authorized specialist.
* Basic goal of plastic surgery is to treat surgically by:
** Correction of disfigurement.
** Restoration of impaired function.
** Improvement of physical appearance.
Generally the term plastic refers to the molding and reshaping of body tissues:
* Bone.
* Fat.
* Muscle.
* Cartilage.
* Skin.
Generally during Plastic Surgery:
* Tissue may be moved to fill a depression, to cover a wound, or to improve appearance.
* Tissue may be completely removed to alter the contours of a feature.

### Cosmetic surgery and Plastic Surgery

Cosmetic surgery: Surgery performed solely to improve appearance in otherwise healthy persons. Plastic Surgery: Surgery performed solely to improve health in otherwise unhealthy person.

### Benefits of plastic Surgery

* The correction of a perceived physical imperfection.
* Psychological benefits.

## Common procedures

In plastic surgery the transfer of skin tissue (skin grafting) is one of the most common procedures. (Traditionally in surgery “Graft” is a piece of living tissue, organ, etc., transplanted surgically)

### Grafts

* Autografts: Skin grafts taken from the recipient.
** If absent or deficient of natural tissue, alternatives can be:
*** Cultured Sheets of epithelial cells in vitro.
*** Synthetic compounds (i.e. silicone).
* Allografts: Skin grafts taken from a donor of the same species.
* Xenografts: Skin grafts taken from a donor of a different species.

### Micro Surgery

Extremely fine needles and sutures make it possible to rejoin small blood vessels and other minute structures under an operating microscope.

## Common types and indications for plastic surgery

* Reconstructive plastic surgery (treatment of defects resulting from trauma or disease).
* Constructive plastic surgery (treatment of innate/inborn defects).
* Anaplastic surgery (treatment of disfunction of appearance).

### Reconstructive Plastic surgery

It is performed:
* To correct severe functional impairments caused by:
** Burns.
** Traumatic injuries.
* To correct acquired or congenital abnormalities, such as:
** Cleft lip.
** Cleft palate.
** Facial bone fractures.
** Tumours.
* To compensate for tisue removed in:
** Cancer or other surgery.
*** i.e Mastectomy.

## Techniques used in plastic surgery

Among the techniques which are commonly used in plastic surgery are:
* Incision.
* Excision.
* Chemosurgery.
* Electrosurgery.
* Laser surgery.
* Dermabrasion.
* Liposuction.

## Prognosis in plastic surgery

Usually, the good results are expected if plastic surgery is performed by:
* Careful planning of incisions so that they fall in the line of natural skin folds or lines.
* Appropriate choice of wound closure.
* Use of best available suture materials.
* Early removal of exposed sutures so that the wound is held closed by buried sutures.
# Surreal Numbers and Games

Surreal numbers are a fascinating mathematical structure, built from a few simple rules but giving rise to marvellous complexity. The surreal numbers contain all the real numbers with which we are familiar, as well as an infinitude of new quantities. We will discover surreal numbers that are greater than any positive integer, and ones that are infinitesimally small. Concepts like the square root and the reciprocal of infinite quantities will not only be defined, but we will find that they show logical and beautiful behaviour.
The Surreal numbers were invented by mathematician John H. Conway as part of an investigation into endgames in the game of Go, an oriental board game that also produces complex behaviour from a small set of simple rules. They were presented to the world in the form of a small novelette by Donald E. Knuth, in which a young couple on holiday discover a rock inscribed with Conway's rules and proceed to derive the entire theory.
We will begin the same way, beginning with the initial axioms and working our way up to the entire vast structure. Along the way we will prove that all the familiar properties of real numbers (such as the transitive law of inequality, and the commutative law of addition) all hold. A basic familiarity with set theory is assumed; for a refresher, see Set Theory.

## Chapters

The Beginning
Simple Arithmetic
Infinity
Games
# Survey of Communication Study
## Welcome

elcome to the open source version of Survey of Communication Study. This offers the opportunity to introduce people to Communication as an academic field of study. We have broken the book into two parts. First, we lay the foundation by covering the scope of communication study, its history, as well as a brief introduction to theories and research methods. Second, we provide chapters that survey many of the areas of specialization practiced in the field of Communication today.

## Table of Contents

* Preface

### Part I

* Chapter 1 - Foundations: Defining Communication and Communication Study
* Chapter 2 - Verbal Communication
* Chapter 3 - Nonverbal Communication
* Chapter 4 - History of Communication Study
* Chapter 5 - Communication Theory
* Chapter 6 - Communication Research

### Part II

* Introduction
* Chapter 7 - Rhetorical Criticism
* Chapter 8 - Mass Communication
* Chapter 9 - Interpersonal Communication
* Chapter 10 - Group Communication
* Chapter 11 - Organizational Communication
* Chapter 12 - Intercultural Communication
* Chapter 13 - Gender Communication

## Authors

* Laura K. Hahn, Professor, Humboldt State University
* Scott T. Paynton, Professor, Humboldt State University
# Surgical Procedures/Mandibular Fractures

The mandible or the lower jaw bone behaves as a ring. As much as you try, it is almost impossible to break a glass bangle (a ring-like object) in a single place - it always breaks at the diametrically opposite segment. Similarly, the mandible tends to break in two places when injured. When it does not break in two places, injury similar to a fracture has been absorbed by the temporomandibular joint, which compromises the joint and its function significantly.
The weak points on the mandible are where the nerves enter and leave its substance: at the entrance of the inferior alveolar nerve, and at the exit of the mental nerve. When the fracture passes through a tooth root, it is likely to be "compound" in nature, meaning that it communicates with the mouth. Here, the risk of infection is very high, and untreated fractures not only malunite, but may never unite, and lead to life threatening neck space infections.
Mandibular fractures require individualised treatment, dependent on the age of the patient, the dentition, the oral hygiene, and the timing of surgery (how distant to the injury).
Most fractures can be reduced and fixed in place (titanium plates and screws are employed, so there is no risk of "rejection", and little risk of infection) from the inside of the mouth, avoiding any scars. However, those fractures that happen just below the head of the mandible(the subcondylar fractures) will require external approaches, as would certain other types of fractures.
Most patients will then be permitted soft, mushy food for 4 weeks, after which a fairly normal lifestyle may be resumed.
The defining factor of how well the procedure has been will be very obvious from the "occlusion" of the patient, which is the resting position of the jaws in relation to each other: the patient will be able to sens the return to normalcy soon after surgery.
# Surgical Procedures/Melanoma

Malignant melanoma is a neoplasm arising from the melanocytes in the epidermis. It is strongly associated with fair-skinned people with excessive sunlight exposure, particularly episodes of sunburn during childhood. It is commonest in areas with high sun exposure and a predominantly Caucasian population - eg. Australia, South Africa, the "Sunbelt" region of the United States.

## Pathology
### Macroscopic appearance

* Superficial spreading melanoma
* Nodular melanoma
* Lentigo maligna melanoma
* Acral lentiginous melanoma
* Amelanotic melanoma

## Staging

The AJCC / UICC TNM system is the current staging system. T stage is assessed on total thickness of the melanoma, and further categorised by the presence or absence of ulceration.
For full current details, the cancer.gov Physician's Data Query is recommended:

## Treatment

A general strategy can be summarised as:
* Confirming the diagnosis
* Staging the disease
* Deciding on best stage-appropriate treatment according to current evidence, local resources and patient physiology
This is achieved by:
* Excisional biopsy with a close border
* Further staging, if justified by clinical findings or by thickness >= 1 mm
* Definitive excision and closure
* Consideration of (staging) sentinel lymph node biopsy or (therapeutic) lymphadenectomy
* Consideration of adjuvant therapies (interferon) or clinical trials
* Consideration of treatment of any metastatic disease.
This field of surgery is developing rapidly, with major trials recently published or in progress.
# Pinyin/Mongolia

See also
Mongolia is a country of north-central Asia between Russia and China.
Mongolia shih Yahzhou zhongbeeibuh, Russia her ZG zhijian d guorjia.
# Pinyin/Mongolian

See also
# Pinyin/Monoglyceride

See also