OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Linux Networking/X.25
## X.25

X.25 is a circuit based packet switching protocol defined by the C.C.I.T.T. (a standards body recognized by Telecommunications companies in most parts of the world). An implementation of X.25 and LAPB are being worked on and recent 2.1.* kernels include the work in progress.
Jonathon Naylor jsn@cs.nott.ac.uk is leading the development and a mailing list has been established to discuss Linux X.25 related matters. To subscribe send a message to: majordomo@vger.rutgers.edu with the text "subscribe linux-x25" in the body of the message.
Early versions of the configuration tools may be obtained from Jonathon's ftp site at ftp.cs.nott.ac.uk.
# Lisp Programming

Lisp is a programming language. It is named after the collapsed phrase List Processing.
If you have programmed before and would like to see a little bit of how Lisp works and is different from other programming languages, you can get an overview.

## Dialects

Because Lisp itself is, technically, just seven operators, to become a useful language, much more needs to be implemented atop it. Common Lisp and Scheme are two such designs to create a useful programming language.
Common Lisp is an ANSI standard, and features an extensive array of library functions. It is the more widely used of the two.
Scheme is designed in a minimalistic fashion, with a very small amount of built in functions. This is probably true, but Scheme lacks many of the time-saving built-in functions of Common Lisp.
Emacs Lisp is an implementation of Lisp in Emacs.
newLISP is a Lisp-like, general-purpose scripting language

## Contents

* Introduction
* History
* Overview
* Beginning Lisp
* Syntax
* Features
* Lisp and data
* Functions and interfaces
* Advanced Lisp
* External Links

## See also

Lush - lisp-like object-oriented programming language
# Linux Networking/Where should I put the configuration commands?

There are a few different approaches to Linux system boot procedures. After the kernel boots, it always executes a program called `init'. Many distributions are using a SysV-style init program, predominantly sysvinit developed by Miguel van Smoorenburg, though others are experimenting with replacements. Anyhow, the SysV init program reads its configuration file called /etc/inittab and commences the boot process.
Despite the fact that the init program is always the same, the setup of system boot is organized in a different way by each distribution.
Usually the /etc/inittab file contains an entry looking something like:
This line specifies the name of the shell script file that actually manages the boot sequence. This file is somewhat equivalent to the AUTOEXEC.BAT file in MS-DOS. There are usually other scripts that are called by the boot script and often the network is configured within one of many of these.
The following table may be used as a guide for your system:
Note that Debian and Red Hat use a whole directory to host scripts that fire up system services (and usually information does not reside within these files, for example Red Hat systems store all of system configuration in files under /etc/sysconfig, whence it is retrieved by boot scripts). If you want to grasp the details of the boot process, my suggestion is to check /etc/inittab and the documentation that accompanies init. Linux Journal is also going to publish an article about system initialization, and this document will point to it as soon as it is available on the web.
Most modern distributions include a program that will allow you to configure many of the common sorts of network interfaces. If you have one of these then you should see if it will do what you want before attempting a manual configuration.
To configure network you usually change some files to configure and set up networking and not change these scripts.
# Linux Networking/Where to get some non-linux specific network information

If you are after some basic tutorial information on tcp/ip networking generally, then I recommend you take a look at the following documents:
tcp/ip introduction
this document comes as both a text version and a postscript version.
tcp/ip administration
this document comes as both a text version and a postscript version.
If you are after some more detailed information on tcp/ip networking then I highly recommend:
Internetworking with TCP/IP, Volume 1: principles, protocols and architecture, by Douglas E. Comer, ISBN 0-13-227836-7, Prentice Hall publications, Third Edition, 1995.
If you are wanting to learn about how to write network applications in a Unix compatible environment then I also highly recommend:
Unix Network Programming, by W. Richard Stevens, ISBN 0-13-949876-1, Prentice Hall publications, 1990.
A second edition of this book is appearing on the bookshelves; the new book is made up of three volumes: check Prenice-Hall's web site to probe further.
You might also try the comp.protocols.tcp-ip newsgroup.
An important source of specific technical information relating to the Internet and the tcp/ip suite of protocols are RFC's. RFC is an acronym for `Request For Comment' and is the standard means of submitting and documenting Internet protocol standards. There are many RFC repositories. Many of these sites are ftp sites and other provide World Wide Web access with an associated search engine that allows you to search the RFC database for particular keywords.
One possible source for RFC's is at Nexor RFC database.
# Linux command and other help
#### Linux commands and other help

* rpm -qpi filename.rpm ---- get information
* rpm -i filename.rpm ---- install package
* rpm -e package ---- uninstall package
* find . -iname file* ---- search file* case insensitive under current directory recursively
* mkbootdisk --device /dev/fd0 'uname -r' ---- Make boot Disk
* dd if = /dev/fd0 of = $home/bootdisk.img bs=1440 ---- backup floppy image to disk
* dd if =$home/bootdisk.img of =/dev/fd0 ---- restore image from disk to floppy
* df ---- disk free (report filesystem disk space usage)
* mount -a /dev/scd0 /mnt/cdrom ---- mount a cd-r disc
* tar -zxvf filename.tar ---- tar uncompress from filename.tar
* tar -zcvf filename.tar /pkgs ---- tar directory /pkgs in recursively to filename.tar
* tar -xIf filename.bz2 ---- uncompress bz2 support
* su ---- become supervisor
* umount /dev/cdrom ---- unmount cdrom
* mount -t vfat /dev/hda? /mnt/win_c ---- mount a win9x partition /dev/hda? in /mnt/win_c with fat support
* lilo -v ---- active /etc/lilo.conf configure
# Linux Networking/Twisted Pair Ethernet Cable
## Twisted Pair Ethernet Cable

If you have only two twisted pair ethernet cards and you wish to connect them you do not require a hub. You can cable the two cards directly together. A diagram showing how to do this is included in the Ethernet-HOWTO
# Linux Networking/WaveLan Card
## WaveLan Card

Wavelan device names are `eth0', `eth1', etc.
Kernel Compile Options:
The WaveLAN card is a spread spectrum wireless lan card. The card looks very like an ethernet card in practice and is configured in much the same way. You can get information on the Wavelan card from Wavelan.com.
# Lisp Programming/Advanced Lisp

Examples of lisp programs :
* Lavaurs algorithm
* Apollonian gasket
# Hallo, Jonathan!/Preface

Hallo, Jonathan! (Hello, Jonathan!) is the story of a young Englishman who goes to visit his friend in another European country...or so it would seem.
It is written entirely in the language Interlingua, a language created by the IALA that was published in 1951. The book Salute, Jonathan! was originally written in Interlingue by Mithridates and published on Wikibooks in 2019.
Hallo, Jonathan! begins with very simple language. The first words in the book are Un viro sta in un citate (a man stands in a city), and it continues from there. The words the reader knows are repeated and new words are added slowly and in context, so that no dictionary is required to read it. Interlingua was created to be an international language, with a very simple and straightforward grammar. Thanks to its simplicity and regularity, you will know how to read and use it by the end of Hallo, Jonathan!
The method in the book is based on the same used in books such as English by the Nature Method, Le français par la méthode nature, and L'italiano secondo il metodo natura, as well as Hans Ørberg's Lingua Latina per se Illustrata.
Curious about the true nature of the story in the book? You will begin to get clues as to the true story around Chapter 4 as the language becomes more and more complex and an actual story begins to form. Hallo, Jonathan! is in fact a full translation of a classic book that you are likely very familiar with. Read on to find out!
# Halo
## Table of contents
### Gametypes

* Capture The Flag
* King of the Hill
* Juggernaut
* Oddball
* Race
* Slayer

### Weapons

* Assault Rifle
* Pistol
* Rocket Launcher
* Shotgun
* Sniper Rifle
* Flamethrower PC Only
* Needler
* Plasma Pistol
* Plasma Rifle
* Fuel Rod Gun PC Only
* Frag Grenade
* Plasma Grenade
* Game Objective

### Vehicles

* Scorpion
* Warthog With machine gun turret
* Rocket Warthog With rocket turret, PC Only
* Ghost
* Banshee PC only

### Levels

* Battle Creek
* Blood Gulch
* Boarding Action
* Chill Out
* Chiron TL-34
* Damnation
* Derelict
* Hang Em High
* Longest
* Prisoner
* Rat Race
* Sidewinder
* Wizard
* Danger Canyon PC Only
* Death Island PC Only
* Gephyrophobia PC Only
* Ice Fields PC Only
* Infinity PC Only
* Timberland PC Only

### General Tactics

* Vs. Scorpions

### Glitches

* Backpack Reload
* Auto Reload Glitch

### About

* Glossary
# Halo/AR

MA5B Assault Rifle
| Magazine | 60 rounds |
| Rate of Fire | Automatic |
| Primary Function | Assault weapon |
| Secondary Function | Suppressive fire |
The MA5B is a bullpup configured, gas operated assault rifle. It fires advanced 7.62x51mm ammunition, normally using FMJ-AP(black copper jacket, tungsten core) bullets. It feeds from a four column, 60 round detachable box magazine. The MA5B is highly inaccurate, and only useful at short ranges(less than 25m)when fired in long automatic bursts due to vibration and barrel heating, but can be effective out to ~60m on point targets, and ~150m on area targets when fired in short bursts of 2-3 rounds at a time. The MA5B uses an integrated computer which displays the amount of ammunition left in the magazine, as well as the relative direction of designated reference points (such as the gas giant, Threshold). This computer also determines point of aim and relays this information to the users smart-link system (the MA5B has no open or optical type sighting equipment). An onboard 12v, 15000mah NIMH battery cell powers this computer, as well as the tactical combat light when needed. Battery will drain much faster when the light is used, and if it is depleted, it will recharge itself using a small portion of the users shield energy.
# Halo/Backpack Reload

An easy and yet invaluable technique for any Halo player, the backpack reload glitch allows a player to reload his weapon with the other weapon out. This glitch works as follows:
Using this technique, you can cycle through two different weapons without ever having to pause to reload, which is what makes it such an essential skill.
# Halo/Pistol

Pistol :
| Magazine Size | 12 |
| Primary Function | Medium ranged sniping |
| Secondary Function | Getting quick kills with combos |
The Pistol, also known as the Magnum within lore, is a handheld semi-automatic pistol for UNSC forces. It is known for dealing high damage to shielded and unshielded enemies and for it’s functionality more akin to a medium ranged rifle than a true pistol.

## Usage in multiplayer

In Multiplayer, the pistol can be extremely valuable if one cannot reach a sniper rifle in time or cannot find one, as the pistol has 2x zoom and can be used to plink targets at medium to somewhat long ranges, however if a target manages to close the distance, it loses it’s effectiveness, especially if the player begins to shoot only at the enemy’s torso rather than the head. To avoid an opponent from closing in, remember to move constantly and do not be a sitting duck. Strafing is your friend here, especially if an opponent is already close enough to you and to prevent other snipers from using you as target practice. If strafing or moving constantly in a close range situation proves too difficult, it is recommended to pair the weapon with a good close-range weapon such as the assault or the shotgun if one is prone to have poor accuracy at close ranges, either due to nervousness or poor marksmanship.
The pistol is often infamously known for the “noob combo”, where a player takes the plasma pistol, charges up a shot and fires it into a player, quickly depleting their shields, and then finishing them off with a few headshots. Other weapons can replicate it to some effect, such as the assault rifle, which can shred through a player’s shields easily. The plasma rifle can also achieve this, as it has a function to briefly stun players hit with multiple plasma rounds, allow for one to follow up with pistol shots to the head to finish them off.

## Usage in campaign

In Campaign, the pistol shares all the same traits and abilities as it does in Multiplayer.
The pistol is extremely effective towards grunts, jackals, and hunters(the latter due to an infamous glitch) as well as elites to some extent. The same concept of moving constantly and avoiding a single spot applies here also.
# Halo/Plasma Grenade

The Plasma Grenade, or the Type-1 plasma grenade, is a thrown grenade seen in Halo and it’s consecutive games. It resembles a small blue orb with orange and green markings on it. The grenade’s function allows it to stick to targets such as players and vehicles.

## Usage in Multiplayer

The plasma grenade is not seen too frequently due to it’s power, and as such if an opportunity arises for you to obtain or even use one, it is important to know which situations to use it in.
One type of situation could be that you are engaged in a close range firefight with a few other enemy players in a somewhat small hallway, you could use the plasma grenade and stick one of the opponents to possibly a multi-kill out of it, and you probably won’t miss the throw either, however you will run the risk of killing yourself from the explosion if the hallway is especially close-quarters. In this situation, it is advised to back up as much as possible before sticking the enemy with a grenade.
Another situation is you are standing on a cliff or another ledge and a enemy player runs past below, taking a few potshots at your teammates. They don’t see you, but you can see them, and you have a chance of throwing the grenade onto them at this range. With good enough tracking and timing, you could possibly stick them with the grenade, however you are probably going to miss by a few inches. Instead, get as close enough to stick them, but far enough to not kill or injure yourself, then throw the grenade.
Another situation is a vehicle, say a warthog, or a scorpion, is barreling towards you and your teammates. You happen to have a plasma grenade, so where do you throw it? You will want to target the parts of the vehicle body closest to the driver or the passengers. On a warthog this means the mounted machine gun and the sides of the vehicle, on a scorpion this means the rollcage and the area next to it. Targeting these areas will often allow you to quickly eliminate or wound the passengers.;
# Hallo, Jonathan!/Capitulo 1

Contenetes - Capitulo 1 - Capitulo 2 - Capitulo 3

## Prime capitulo
### Prime maio (1 maio)

Un viro sta in un citate. Le viro scribe un jornal. Le viro vide un citate.
An le viro sta in un citate? Si, ille sta in un citate.
An le homine sta in... un viro? Non, ille non sta in un viro. Ille sta in un citate.
An le viro sta in un traino? Non, ille non sta in un traino. Ille sta in un citate. Le viro sta in un citate.
An le viro scribe un jornal? Si, ille scribe un jornal.
An le jornal scribe le viro? Non, le jornal non scribe le viro. Un jornal non scribe. Un viro scribe. Le viro scribe le jornal.
Le homine es grande. Le homine es bon, e le homine es intelligente. Ille pensa. Ille pensa super le citate. Ille pensa: "Que es le citate? Es le citate bon? Es le citate grande?"
Esce le homine scribe un citate? No, ille non scribe un citate; un citate es grande. Ille scribe un jornal; un jornal non es grande.
Esce le jornal pensa super le homine? No, un jornal non pensa. Un homine pensa. Ille pensa super le jornal, e pensa super le citate.
E ille scribe sur le jornal. Ille scribe super le citate. Ille scribe: "Le citate es bon, e le citate es grande".
Ille pensa: "Le citate es bon"; ille pensa que le citate es bon. Ille pensa: "Iste citate es grande"; ille pensa que le citate es grande. Ille pensa super le citate, e ille pensa super le jornal.
Que es le jornal? Le jornal es ubi le homine scribe; ille scribe sur le jornal. Sur le jornal, le homine scribe super le citate. Sur le jornal le homine non scribe super le train; le homine sta in le citate, non in le train. Ille non pensa super le train; ille pensa super le citate, le citate nominate Munich.
Que es le citate? Illo es Munich. Ubi es Munich? Illo es ubi le homine sta. Ubi es le homine? Illo es in Munich.
Si, Munich es un grande citate, e un bon citate. Le homine pensa que Munich es un bon citate, e ille pensa que illo es un grande citate. Le homine es intelligente. Ille dice: "Salute, Munich!" Ille es un bon homine!
Le homine sta e pensa: "Ubi es le traino?" Ille vider... ille vider le traino! Ille pensa: "Le traino!" Nunc, ille non pensa super le jornal e ille non pensa super le citate; ille pensa super le traino!
# Information and Communication Technologies for Poverty Alleviation/Introduction

The major aid agencies and donors, as well as many developing country governments, are becoming increasingly enthusiastic about the prospects for improving the effectiveness of their development activities by making Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) available to poor people. This primer describes how ICTs are being used to alleviate poverty. It addresses the so-called digital divide, which describes the stark disparities between the few people with abundant access to ICTs and the vast numbers of people without any access at all, and describes the efforts that are being applied to overcome it.

## INTRODUCTION

Information and knowledge are critical components of poverty alleviation strategies, and ICTs offer the promise of easy access to huge amounts of information useful for the poor. However, the digital divide is argued to be the result rather than the cause of poverty, and efforts to bridge it must be embedded within effective strategies that address the causes of poverty. Moreover, earlier patterns of adoption and diffusion of technology suggest that ICTs will not achieve their full potential without suitable attention being paid to the wider processes that they are intended to assist and to the context within which they are being implemented.
There are many examples of successful implementation that allow for a synthesis of experience that can lead to an understanding of how to approach the use of ICTs for widespread alleviation of poverty.
ICTs are usually understood to refer to computers and the Internet, but many consider this view to be limited, as it excludes the more traditional and usually more common technologies of radio, television, telephones, public address systems, and even newspapers, which also carry information. In particular, the potential value of radio as a purveyor of development information should not be overlooked, especially in view of its almost ubiquitous presence in developing countries, including the rural locations in which the vast majority of the poor live.
This primer describes several examples of how ICTs have contributed to poverty alleviation, to a greater or lesser extent. Several case studies are given at the end. Some lessons learned from the examples are synthesized and it is shown how implementation efforts have to take into account the wide variety of factors that are critical for success. A poverty alleviation framework is presented to facilitate the full consideration of all such factors and the framework is used to analyse the outcomes of the cases and the factors that have influenced them.
Many of the factors that will define how ICTs will be integrated into existing community and national development initiatives are highly contextual in nature; dependent on existing norms of institutional behaviour and on how vigorously reforms can be implemented. As a result, diffusion and replication rates will vary among communities and between nations. In some cases, we can expect slow progress towards further diffusion of ICTs for poverty alleviation.
# Information and Communication Technologies for Poverty Alleviation/Notes
## Notes

1 http://www.kothmale.net/
2 http://gyandoot.nic.in/
3 http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20/
4 http://www.peoplink.org/
5 See Proceedings of the Conference on Community Based Ecotourism in Southeast Asia, Thailand, 27th February - 8th March 2002, http://www.recoftc.org/download/CBT_discussion/CBETconf_summary.pdf
6 http://www.idrc.ca/en/ev-2707-201-1-DO_TOPIC.html }}
# Medical Physiology

Greetings, and welcome! This is hopefully the start of a project to fill the shelves of the Wikibooks library with textbooks of all the basic sciences (pre-clinical) at a medical school level. This project was inspired by the very well done Human Physiology Wikibook. For current medical students, this is a great way to reinforce the material you are learning and another incentive to know the information well. For professionals in the field, this is an opportunity to stay up to date with the most current research and data. Medical Physiology hopes to accomplish the first in what are many other books in the basic sciences to allow greater access to those in the field of medicine and those who wish to understand these topics at a greater level. Please contribute and help Wikibooks become a learning tool for us in the act of creating the texts, and to future generations in being able to truly be an active learner in the field of medicine!

## Contents

* Basic Biochemistry
* Cellular Physiology
* Homeostasis and Fluid Balance
* Irritable Tissues
* Autonomic Nervous System
* Neurophysiology
* Cardiovascular Physiology
* Blood
* Respiratory Physiology
* Renal Physiology
* Acid-Base Physiology
* Gastrointestinal Physiology
* Endocrine Physiology
* Bone & Calcium Metabolism
* The Immune System
* Genetics
* Reproductive Physiology

## See Also

* Wikiuniversity School of Medicine
* Human Physiology
* Anatomy
* Human Anatomy
# Medical Machines/Oxygen Concentrators

More information pending.