OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Handbook for Doctoral Students in Education

This is a handbook for doctoral students in the Ed.D. in Educational Studies Program at the University of Northern Colorado. It was started in the Fall of 2008, and will continue indefinitely, as long as there is a doctoral program at the School of Teacher Education. Everyone can edit pages, and add new pages. Both students and faculty are welcome to share their findings and tips. Some of the content is institution-specific, and some may be of interest to doc students in Education from other programs.

## Part I: The program

* Theories everyone should know
* Planning your coursework
* Proposal questions
* Managing your committee's input

## Part II: Research

* Guiding questions
* Chapter I Outline
* Research basics
* Selecting a Manageable Dissertation Topic

## Part III: Writing

* How important is APA or another reference format?
* Lit review
* Database searches
* EndNote Tips
* Capturing and organizing your research notes
# Hamtai (Kapau) Language/Vowels

Hamtai uses 6 letters to represent 7 different sounds in the Hamtai language. One of the letters, ä, is not present in English.
Table of vowels in Hamtai :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i /i/ | i /ɨ/ | u /u/ |
| Open Mid | | | ä /ʌ/ |
| Close Mid | e /e/ | | o /o/ |
| Open | | a /a/ | |

## Values of Sounds

i - like the ee in free
i (ɨ) - like the i in middle
u - like the oo in boot
ä - like the u in gut
e - like the a in play
o - like the o in horse
a - like the o in now

## Examples

me'ä - small
yeä - dry (not wet)
koe'ä - dry (not green)
na'a - big
äinä - when?
poeäno - the immediate conjugation of päwo (to come by going down) in the 1st person plural tense (we just have come by going down)

## References

* ↑ Oates, W.; Oates, L. (1968). Kapau pedagogical grammar. Canberra, Australia: The Australian National University. pp. 7–8.
# Hamtai (Kapau) Language/Review of Hamtai Phonetics
## Phonetic Rules and Constraints
### Vowel Loss

In Hamtai, it commonly occurs for when two vowels come together, for the second vowel to be lost. For example,

#### a lost before o

fa'na (road) + -on (I, the one) produces:
fa'non, I am the way

#### a lost following e

oe- (the root of lie) + -a (he) produces:
qoe, he lies

#### Exceptions

If the two vowels form a diphthong, neither of the vowels are lost. For example:
i- (the root of do) + -a (he) produces:
qiya, he is in the state of doing
Note: the i in this case ends in a glide, so when it is in a diphthong, it will end in a y

### Vowel Harmony

na'a (big) + -on (I, the one), produces:
no'on, I am the big one

### Sound Changes

n always becomes ng before k and q
mä'än (to know) + -qa (I), produces:
mä'änqa, I know (/mʌʔʌŋqa/)
The glottal stop sometimes becomes q before ng, according to the Kapau Pedeological Grammar, this is caused when it is
   between homophonous vowels except when the morpheme is reduplicated: nuta + nga + nga becomes nuta'anga.

### Nasals

When two identical nasals are next to each other, one of them is lost. For example:
ym (below) + m (out of sight), produces:
ym, below out of sight

### Verb Prefixes

The verb prefixes qa- and na- lose their vowels when prefixing a verb that begins with a vowel. For example:
qa + oeäpa produces qoeäpa, he will come down
na + itna produces nitna, you (sg.) will soon come down

### Morpheme Splitting

Frequently the morphemes -hi (2nd and $^{3rd}$ person dual) and -hu (2nd and $^{3rd}$ person plural) split. When this happens, h- occurs before the final vowel, so that both stem and the morphemes become discontinuous (this seems to occur most often, but not exclusively in the Future and Immediate Future Tenses). For example, also as according to the Kapau Pedeological Grammar:
   ka + -hi is k-h-a-i-na 'You two will ford water'
   ka + -hu is k-h-a-u-na 'They two will ford water'
Though, this does not occur with the verb prefix hi-. When the stem of a verb prefix ends in i, or with hu- when the stem ends with u, this occurs due to how two homophonous vowels reduce to a single vowel.

## Quiz

Using the rules given above and in previous lessons, please pronounce the following words:
* Strong - yangamaknqa
* Lower - mhaknga
* Moon - qämngä
* To get up - hauyäu
* They are in the habit of coming down - qoeäpmanguwa ti
* That book is red - anga mpuka hamäta ti
# False Friends of the Slavist/Map Russian-skij

Semasiological map for *rusьskъjь
R. русский • Blr. рускі • Ukr. руський • Pol. ruski • Ka. rusczi, rësczi • LSo. ruski • USo. ruski • Cz. ruský • Slk. ruský • Sln. ruski • Cr. ruski • Bo. ruski • Sb. руски • Mk. руски • Bg. руски •
| *rusьskъjь | Meanings: ‘Russian’ ‘Ruthenian, East Slavic ('Rusian')’   no such word (For areas without shading there is no information yet.) |
| *rusьskъjь | Meanings | Meanings |
| *rusьskъjь | Russian | Ruthenian, East Slavic ('Rusian') |
| R. русский | + | + |
| Blr. рускі | + | + |
| Ukr. руський | | + |
| Pol. ruski | | + |
| Ka. rusczi, rësczi | + | + |
| LSo. ruski | + | |
| USo. ruski | + | |
| Cz. ruský | + | |
| Slk. ruský | + | |
| Sln. ruski | + | |
| Cr. ruski | + | |
| Bo. ruski | + | |
| Sb. руски | + | |
| Mk. руски | + | |
| Bg. руски | + | |
| < Index of semasiological maps | < False Friends of the Slavist Homepage |
# False Friends of the Slavist/Map baba

Semasiological map for *baba
R. баба • Blr. баба • Ukr. баба • Pol. baba • Ka. baba • LSo. baba • USo. baba • Cz. bába • Slk. baba • Sln. baba • Cr. baba • Bo. baba • Sb. баба • Mk. баба • Bg. баба •
| *baba | Meanings: ‘old woman’ ‘grandmother’ ‘pejorative of a woman’ ‘midwife’ ‘mother-in-law’ ‘cake’ ‘coward’   no such word (For areas without shading there is no information yet.) |
| *baba | Meanings | Meanings | Meanings | Meanings | Meanings | Meanings | Meanings |
| *baba | old woman | grandmother | pejorative of a woman | midwife | mother-in-law | cake | coward |
| R. баба | + | | + | | | | |
| Blr. баба | + | + | | | | + | |
| Ukr. баба | + | + | | + | | + | |
| Pol. baba | + | | + | | | + | |
| Ka. baba | + | | + | | | | |
| LSo. baba | | | + | | | + | |
| USo. baba | | | | + | | + | |
| Cz. bába | + | + | + | | | | |
| Slk. baba | + | + | + | + | | + | + |
| Sln. baba | | | + | | | | + |
| Cr. baba | + | | + | | | | |
| Bo. baba | + | + | | | | | |
| Sb. баба | + | + | | | | | |
| Mk. баба | + | + | | | + | | |
| Bg. баба | + | + | | + | + | | |
| < Index of semasiological maps | < False Friends of the Slavist Homepage |
# False Friends of the Slavist/Map banka

Semasiological map for [banka]
R. банка • Blr. банка • Ukr. банка • Pol. bańka • Ka. bónka • LSo. banka • USo. banka • Cz. banka • Slk. banka • Sln. banka • Cr. banka • Bo. banka • Sb. банка • Mk. банка • Bg. банка •
| [banka] | Meanings: ‘bank, credit bank’ ‘(Br.) tin, (Am.) can’ ‘flask’ ‘container, can’ ‘bubble or bead’ ‘jar’   no such word (For areas without shading there is no information yet.) |
| [banka] | Meanings | Meanings | Meanings | Meanings | Meanings | Meanings |
| [banka] | bank, credit bank | (Br.) tin, (Am.) can | flask | container, can | bubble or bead | jar |
| R. банка | | + | | | | + |
| Blr. банка | | + | | | | + |
| Ukr. банка | | + | | | | + |
| Pol. bańka | | + | | + | + | + |
| Ka. bónka | | | | | + | |
| LSo. banka | + | | | | | |
| USo. banka | + | | | | | |
| Cz. banka | + | | | | | |
| Slk. banka | + | | + | | | |
| Sln. banka | + | | | | | |
| Cr. banka | + | | | | | |
| Bo. banka | + | | | | | |
| Sb. банка | + | | | | | |
| Mk. банка | + | | | | | |
| Bg. банка | + | | | | | |
| < Index of semasiological maps | < False Friends of the Slavist Homepage |
# False Friends of the Slavist/Lower Sorbian-Slovak
## Dolnoserbska rěc — Slovenčina

| LSo. słowjeński Slk. slovinský ‘Slovene’ Slk. slovenský LSo. słowakski ‘Slovak’ | map |
* For additional information on false friends, see the On-line hypertext bibliography by Daniel Bunčić and Ryszard Lipczuk.
* You can help!
* Have you spotted any mistakes on this page? Would you like to add information about false friends from your own experience, or help enhance this project in other respects?
* Just click the "edit this page" button at the top of this page — it’s easier than you think! If you need advice, see the editing help for this book.
# False Friends of the Slavist/Lower Sorbian-Serbian
## Dolnoserbska rěc — Српски језик

| LSo. słowjeński Sb. словеначки ‘Slovene’ Sb. словенски LSo. słowjański ‘Slavonic’ | map |
* For additional information on false friends, see the On-line hypertext bibliography by Daniel Bunčić and Ryszard Lipczuk.
* You can help!
* Have you spotted any mistakes on this page? Would you like to add information about false friends from your own experience, or help enhance this project in other respects?
* Just click the "edit this page" button at the top of this page — it’s easier than you think! If you need advice, see the editing help for this book.
# False Friends of the Slavist/Macedonian-Bulgarian
## Македонски — Български език

| Mk. брак Bg. брак ‘marriage’ Bg. брак 1. брак ‘marriage’ 2. шкарт, отфрлена стока ‘rejects, refuse, waste’ | map |
| Mk. вешт Bg. вещ, сръчен, умел ‘skillful’ Bg. вещ 1. вешт 'skilful' 2. работа ‘matter’ | map |
| Mk. враг 1. враг ‘enemy’ 2. дявол ‘devil, demon’ 3. хитрец, шмекер ‘slyboots, smartie’ Bg. враг Mk. враг ‘enemy’ | map |
| Mk. диња Bg. пъпеш ‘sweet melon’ Bg. диня Mk. лубеница ‘watermelon’ | map |
| Mk. завод 1. завод ‘factory, works’ 2. институт ‘institute’ Bg. завод Mk. завод ‘factory, works’ | map |
| Mk. кара възразявам ‘to rant, to scold’ Bg. карам вози (кола) ‘to drive (a car)’ | map |
| Mk. крај 1. край ‘end’ 2. край ‘region’ Bg. край 1. крај ‘end’ 2. крај ‘region’ 3. раб, ивица ‘edge’ | map |
| Mk. мајка 1. майка ‘mother’ 2. майка ‘dam, female animal’ Bg. майка 1. мајка ‘mother’ 2. мајка ‘dam, female animal’ 3. мутер, заврток ‘nut (to screw on a bolt)’ | map |
| Mk. меч 1. меч ‘sword’ 2. мач ‘match, game’ Bg. меч Mk. меч ‘sword’ | map |
| Mk. нагло Bg. буен, бърз ‘vehement, hasty’ Bg. нагъл Mk. дрзок, безобразен ‘naughty’ | map |
| Mk. недела 1. неделя ‘Sunday’ 2. седмица ‘week’ Bg. неделя Mk. недела ‘Sunday’ | map |
| Mk. плот 1. плът ‘body, flesh’ 2. ограда ‘fence’ Bg. плът Mk. плот ‘body, flesh’ | map |
| Mk. проба 1. проба ‘probe’ 2. пробвам ‘to test’ Bg. проба Mk. проба ‘probe’ | map |
| Mk. родбина Bg. роднинство ‘relations’ Bg. родина Mk. роден крај, татковина ‘motherland, home region’ | map |
| Mk. словенски Bg. славянски ‘Slavonic’ Bg. словенски Mk. словенечки ‘Slovene’ | map |
| Mk. стол Bg. стол ‘chair’ Bg. стол 1. стол ‘chair’ 2. кантина, менза, трпезарија ‘canteen’ | map |
| Mk. столица Bg. стол ‘chair’ Bg. столица Mk. престолнина ‘capital’ | map |
| Mk. страна 1. страна ‘side’ 2. страница ‘page’ Bg. страна 1. страна ‘side’ 2. земја ‘country’ 3. образ ‘cheek’ | map |
| Mk. шина Bg. релса ‘rail’ Bg. шина Mk. гума ‘tyre’ | map |
| Mk. шума Bg. гора ‘forest’ Bg. шума 1. лисје ‘foliage, leaves’ 2. грмушка ‘bush’ | map |
* For additional information on false friends, see the On-line hypertext bibliography by Daniel Bunčić and Ryszard Lipczuk.
* You can help!
* Have you spotted any mistakes on this page? Would you like to add information about false friends from your own experience, or help enhance this project in other respects?
* Just click the "edit this page" button at the top of this page — it’s easier than you think! If you need advice, see the editing help for this book.
# False Friends of the Slavist/Map

Semasiological map for *ljubiti
R. любить • Blr. любоў • Ukr. любити • Pol. lubić • Ka. lubic • LSo. • USo. • Cz. líbit se • Slk. ľúbiť • Sln. ljubiti • Cr. ljubiti • Bo. ljubiti • Sb. любити • Mk. љуби • Bg. любя •
| *ljubiti | Meanings: ‘to like’ ‘to love’   no such word (For areas without shading there is no information yet.) |
| *ljubiti | Meanings | Meanings |
| *ljubiti | to like | to love |
| R. любить | + | + |
| Blr. любоў | + | |
| Ukr. любити | + | + |
| Pol. lubić | + | |
| Ka. lubic | + | |
| LSo. | | |
| USo. | | |
| Cz. líbit se | + | |
| Slk. ľúbiť | + | + |
| Sln. ljubiti | | + |
| Cr. ljubiti | | + |
| Bo. ljubiti | | + |
| Sb. любити | | + |
| Mk. љуби | | + |
| Bg. любя | | + |
| < Index of semasiological maps | < False Friends of the Slavist Homepage |
# False Friends of the Slavist/Map babka

Semasiological map for *babka
R. бабка • Blr. бабка • Ukr. бабка • Pol. babka • LSo. babka • Cz. babička • Sln. babica • Bg. бабка •
| *babka | Meanings: ‘midwife’ ‘woman’ ‘grandmother’ ‘pejorative of a woman’ ‘plantain’ ‘bowl cake’ ‘dragonfly’   no such word (For areas without shading there is no information yet.) |
| *babka | Meanings | Meanings | Meanings | Meanings | Meanings | Meanings | Meanings |
| *babka | midwife | woman | grandmother | pejorative of a woman | plantain | bowl cake | dragonfly |
| R. бабка | | | + | | | | |
| Blr. бабка | | | + | | | + | |
| Ukr. бабка | | | | | | + | + |
| Pol. babka | | | + | | + | + | |
| LSo. babka | + | + | + | | | | |
| Cz. babička | | | + | | | | |
| Sln. babica | + | | + | | | | |
| Bg. бабка | | | + | + | | | |
| < Index of semasiological maps | < False Friends of the Slavist Homepage |
# False Friends of the Slavist/Lower Sorbian-Upper Sorbian
## Dolnoserbska rěc — Hornjoserbšćina

| LSo. cłowjek USo. muž, mandźelski ‘husband’ USo. čłowjek LSo. luź ‘human’ | map |
| LSo. kóšula USo. suknja ‘dress’ USo. košla LSo. zgło ‘shirt’ | map |
| LSo. list Uso. 1. list ‘letter’ 2. lisćo ‘leaves’ USo. list LSo. list ‘letter’ | map |
| LSo. palc USo. porst ‘finger’ USo. palc LSo. wjeliki palc ‘thumb’ | map |
| LSo. rikaś USo. pjerdźeć ‘to fart’ USo. rěkać LSo. groniś (jomu[3rd case] se groni ) ‘to be called (name)’ | map |
| LSo. spytaś USo. spytować ‘to tempt so.’ USo. spytać LSo. wopytaś ‘to try’ | map |
| LSo. šulaŕ USo. (wjesny) wučer ‘(village) teacher’ USo. šuler LSo. wuknik ‘pupil’ | map |
| LSo. warnowaś USo. 1. trać ‘to last’ 2. warnować ‘to warn’ USo. warnować LSo. warnowaś ‘to warn’ | map |
| LSo. wopytaś USo. spytać ‘to try’ USo. wopytać LSo. woglědaś ‘to visit’ | map |
| LSo. žadaś se USo. grawać so ‘to sicken’ USo. žadać sej LSo. pominaś se / póžedaś se ‘to demand’ | map |
| LSo. zbóžo USo. skót ‘cattle’ USo. zbožo LSo. gluka ‘luck’ | map |
* For additional information on false friends, see the On-line hypertext bibliography by Daniel Bunčić and Ryszard Lipczuk.
* You can help!
* Have you spotted any mistakes on this page? Would you like to add information about false friends from your own experience, or help enhance this project in other respects?
* Just click the "edit this page" button at the top of this page — it’s easier than you think! If you need advice, see the editing help for this book.
# History of video games/Platforms/Game.com
## History
### Development

The Game.com was preceded by the R-Zone.

### Launch

The Game.com was launched in the United States in September of 1997 at a cost of about $69.95. The game console launch was marred by a commercial which backfired.

### Legacy

The Game.com was discontinued in 2000, and sold under 300,000 consoles.

## Technology
### Compute

The Game.com uses an 8-bit Sharp SM8521 CPU clocked at 4.9152 megahertz.

### Hardware

The Game.com could use an external modem with a speed of 14.4 kbit/s to connect to the internet.

## Notable games

* Sonic Jam
* Resident Evil 2
* Duke Nukem 3D

## Gallery
### Accessories

* Game.com modem
* Weblink cable
* Com cable
* Lights Out cartridge

## External Resources

* Video Game Kraken - Game.com page.

## References

* ↑ "My Biggest Tech Regret: Tiger Game Com". TechnoBuffalo. 29 November 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
* ↑ "I Miss Simple Video Games That Didn't Try Too Hard". Gizmodo. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
* 1 2 3 "Tiger Game.com 101: A Beginner's Guide". RetroGaming with Racketboy. 21 August 2011. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
* ↑ "Tiger Game.com (1997-2000)". Bad Game Hall of Fame. 13 March 2017. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
* ↑ "The 10 Worst-Selling Handhelds of All Time Feature on GamePro.com". web.archive.org. 13 October 2007. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
* ↑ "Tiger Game.com's SM8521 clock speed is incorrect, instructions have wrong cycle counts too · Issue #7303 · mamedev/mame". GitHub. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
* ↑ "Tiger Game.Com - Game Console - Computing History". www.computinghistory.org.uk. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
# History of video games/Platforms/GameBender
## History

On June 7th, 2019 the GameBender console was announced. Funding for the console in part came from the National Science Foundation.
Preorders for the console opened by 2019.
In February of 2020, public beta testing began.

## Technology

The console would support augmented reality.

## References

* ↑ "GameBender Taking a New Direction" (in en). Joylabz Official Makey Makey Store. https://makeymakey.com/blogs/blog/gamebender-taking-a-new-direction.
* ↑ "Makey Makey founder starts GameBender grassroots game console with National Science Foundation funding". VentureBeat. 29 May 2019. https://venturebeat.com/2019/05/29/makey-makey-founder-starts-gamebender-grassroots-game-console-with-national-science-foundation-funding/.
* ↑ Mott, Nathaniel (29 May 2019). "GameBender Console Teaches Kids to Code With Games" (in en). Tom's Hardware. https://www.tomshardware.com/news/gamebender-announces-console-learn-coding-pre-orders,39513.html.
* ↑ "GameBender- Call for Beta Testers!". GameBender. 21 February 2020. https://www.gamebender.com/call-for-beta-testers/.
* ↑ "GameBender Console Helps Kids Learn To Code Through Video Games". TheGamer. 30 May 2019. https://www.thegamer.com/gamebender-console-teaches-kids-video-game-coding/.
# History of video games/Platforms/Gaikai
## History

In 2010 Gaikai was in closed beta, and was planned to use streaming playable games as an advertising tool.
In June of 2012 Gaikai partnered with Samsung for Smart TV streaming.
Sony Computer Entertainment spent about $380 million dollars to acquire Gaikai on July 2nd, 2012. This acquisition was noted for the patents this acquisition gave Sony.
In 2013 it was announced that Gaikai technology would be used in the Sony PlayStation 4.

## References

* ↑ "Gaikai enters closed beta, we get an exclusive first look". Engadget. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
* ↑ Robertson, Adi (5 June 2012). "Samsung partnering with Gaikai for cloud gaming service" (in en). The Verge. https://www.theverge.com/2012/6/5/3066544/samsung-gaikai-cloud-gaming-service.
* ↑ Lien, Tracey (2 July 2012). "Sony Computer Entertainment buys Gaikai for $380 million". Polygon. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
* ↑ "Analyst: PlayStation is doomed, they can't compete and have no chance". TweakTown. 10 March 2022. https://www.tweaktown.com/news/85028/analyst-playstation-is-doomed-they-cant-compete-and-have-no-chance/index.html.
* ↑ Hollister, Sean (5 December 2019). "How Sony bought, and squandered, the future of gaming" (in en). The Verge. https://www.theverge.com/2019/12/5/20993828/sony-playstation-now-cloud-gaming-gaikai-onlive-google-stadia-25th-anniversary.
* ↑ "Sony's PlayStation 4 will use Gaikai game streaming technology". Retrieved 25 November 2020.
# History of video games/Platforms/GamBros
## History

A separate splinter company of GamePark, GamBros attempted to launch Dinkii in 2007. They then tried to launch the nXGP in 2009.

## Dinkii

The Dinkii is almost certainly a rebranded version of the unreleased XGP kids.

### Compute

The Dinkii uses a ARM940T clocked at 140 megahertz.
The Dinkii has eight megabytes of SDRAM.

### Hardware

The Dinkii has two megabytes of NOR flash storage.
The Dinkii uses a 2.2 inch TFT LCD display with a resolution of 220 by 176 pixels. The Dinkii is capable of 16-bit stereo sound.
The Dinkii is powered by two AA batteries.
The Dinkii was available in "Snow White" and "Zet Black".

### Software

The Dinkii runs GBOS.

## nXGP Technology

The nXGP was said to be similar to the GamePark XGP.

### Compute

The nXGP was supposed to be powered by an ARM11 CPU clocked at 667 megahertz.
The nXGP was supposed to have 128 megabytes of DDR RAM.

### Hardware

The nXGP was set to have 2 gigabytes of NAND flash storage and an SD card slot.
The nXGP was supposed to have an 24bit 3.5 inch TFT LCD with a resolution of 320 by 240 pixels. The developer board has two RCA jacks.
The nXGP was supposed to have two vibration motors for force feedback.
The nXGP was supposed to have a microphone and three axis accelerometer.

### Software

The nXGP was supposed to dual boot GPOS and Linux.

## External Resources

* Pyra Handheld boards - Photos of the nXGP console and devboard.

## References

* 1 2 "Hardcore Gaming 101: A History of Korean Gaming". www.hardcoregaming101.net. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
* ↑ "Tech in MY Eyes: The nXGP, is Gamepark back from the dead?". Tech in MY Eyes. 4 January 2010.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Gambro Nxgp". Official Pyra and Pandora Site.
* 1 2 3 4 5 "Tech in MY Eyes: The nXGP, is Gamepark back from the dead?". Tech in MY Eyes. 4 January 2010.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Gambro Nxgp". Official Pyra and Pandora Site.
# History of video games/Platforms/Galaksija
## History

Developed in 1983 in Yugoslavia.

## Technology

The CPU was a Z80, which also had to largely handle video generation.

## Games

* Diamond Mine

## Gallery

* Unit of the Museum of Science and Technology in Belgrade. Note that the fancy casing is not necessarily universal on units, which were often just the circuit board with keyboard.
* 1984 unit
* Setup

## Notes

Shares similarities to later DIY & open consoles, though the primary motivating factors are different.

## References

* ↑ Packwood, Lewis (30 July 2013). "The story of Yugoslavia's DIY computer revolution" (in en). Eurogamer.net. https://www.eurogamer.net/the-story-of-yugoslavias-diy-computer-revolution.
* ↑ Cass, Stephen (July 27, 2023). "The Soviet-Era, Z80-based Galaksija Dared to Be Different - IEEE Spectrum" (in en). spectrum.ieee.org. https://spectrum.ieee.org/yugoslavia-diy-microcomputer.
* ↑ Sterling, Bruce (December 19, 2011). "Dead Media Beat: the Yugoslav Galaksija PC". Wired. https://www.wired.com/2011/12/dead-media-beat-the-yugoslav-galaksija-pc/.
# History of video games/Platforms/GPD XP
## History

The GPD XP was announced in 2021. The system was released later that year.

## Technology

The portable console was modular.

## References

* ↑ "The latest attempt to build an Android gaming console has one big problem". Android Police. 13 August 2021. https://www.androidpolice.com/2021/08/13/the-latest-attempt-to-build-an-android-gaming-console-has-one-big-problem/.
* ↑ Alderson, Alex. "The GPD XP is now orderable globally for under US$350" (in en). Notebookcheck. https://www.notebookcheck.net/The-GPD-XP-is-now-orderable-globally-for-under-US-350.578118.0.html.
# History of video games/Platforms/GameForce CHI
## History

The development of the GameForce CHI was primarily spearheaded by Gao Feng.

## Technology

The console was based on the RockChip RK3326 SOC, and sported 1 gigabyte of DDR3RL memory.

## References

* ↑ McFerran, Damien (13 August 2021). "Hands On: One Man's Vision Shaped The GBA-Style GameForce CHI". Nintendo Life. https://www.nintendolife.com/news/2021/08/hands_on_one_mans_vision_shaped_the_gba-style_gameforce_chi.
* ↑ "Gameforce Review - A 2021 Retro Gaming Handheld". DroiX Blogs | Latest Technology and Gadgets. 23 July 2021. https://droix.co.uk/blogs/gameforce-review-a-2021-retro-gaming-handheld/.