# Flora of New York/Cichorioideae

| ← Carduoideae | Flora of New York — Asterales : Asteraceae : Vernonioideae & Cichorioideae | Flora of New York — Asterales : Asteraceae : Vernonioideae & Cichorioideae | Flora of New York — Asterales : Asteraceae : Vernonioideae & Cichorioideae | Flora of New York — Asterales : Asteraceae : Vernonioideae & Cichorioideae | → Senecioneae, Calenduleae, Gnaphalieae |
| ← Carduoideae | Table of contents | Genus index | Protected species index | Invasive species index | → Senecioneae, Calenduleae, Gnaphalieae |

## Subfamily Vernonioideae

* Prior to 2019, the tribe Vernonieae was included in the Asteraceae subfamily Cichorioideae. Mandel et al. (2019) proposed moving Vernonieae and several related tribes into their own Asteraceae subfamily, Vernonioideae.
* ↑ Mandel, J. R., R. B. Dikow, C. M. Siniscalchi, R. Thapa, L. E. Watson, and V. A. Funk. 2019. A fully resolved backbone phylogeny reveals numerous dispersals and explosive diversifications throughout the history of Asteraceae. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116: 14083–14088.

### Tribe Vernonieae

* Vernonieae Cassini, "the evil tribe"
* ↑ Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 14, July 2017 (and more or less continuously updated since).
* ↑ Keeley, S. C., J. T. Cantley, and T. J. Gallaher. 2021. The “evil tribe” spreads across the land: A dated molecular phylogeny provides insight into dispersal, expansion, and biogeographic relationships within one of the largest tribes of the sunflower family (Vernonieae: Compositae). American Journal of Botany 108(3): 505–519.

#### Subtribe Vernoniineae
##### Vernonia

* Vernonia noveboracensis
Asterales — Asteraceae — Vernonioideae — Vernonieae — Vernoniineae — Vernonia :
| Genus Vernonia | Ironweed | N.Y. Status | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Vernonia noveboracensis (L.) Michx.1753. Serratula noveboracensis  L. in… 1753. Serratula praealta  L. in… 1768. Serratula caroliniana   Mill. in… 1768. Behen noveboracensis  (L.) Hill in… 1768. Behen praealtum  Hill in… 1788. Chrysocoma tomentosa  Walter in… 1803. Vernonia noveboracensis  (L.) Michx. in… 1803. Vernonia noveboracensis  (L.) Willd. in… 1804. Chrysocoma noveboracensis  Desf. in… 1823. Vernonia tomentosa  Elliott in… 1852. Vernonia rugeliana  Shuttlew. ex A.Gray in… 1891. Cacalia noveboracensis  (L.) Kuntze in… 1906. Vernonia harperi  Gleason | New York ironweed | Native, CoC: 3, Likely secure, S4 FACW Perennial, Herb-forb | NYFA: 4 NYFA: 15 counties iNat GBIF ? counties | USDA-N0 COL WFO POWO FSUS Go Botany ARS-GRIN Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Vernonia gigantea (Walter) Trel.1788. Chrysocoma gigantea  Walter in… 1803. Vernonia praealta  Michx. in… 1804. Chrysocoma praealta  Desf. in… 1818. Vernonia altissima  Nutt. in… 1838. Serratula altissima  (Nutt.) DC. in… 1891. Vernonia gigantea  (Walter) Trel. in… 1891. Vernonia gigantea  (Walter) Trel. ex Branner & Coville in… 1891. Cacalia gigantea  (Walter) Kuntze in… | Tall ironweed, Giant ironweedVernonie géante | Native, CoC: 0, Endangered, S1, G5 FAC-FACW Perennial, Herb-forb | NYFA: 1 NYFA: ? counties ? counties | USDA-NN COL POWO Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Vernonia arkansana DC.1838. Vernonia arkansana  DC. in… 1838. Vernonia crinita  Raf. in… 1891. Cacalia arkansana  (DC.) Kuntze in… | Ozark ironweed ⓘ Arkansas ironweed ⓘ | Introduced, N. America native Perennial, Herb-forb | NYFA: Xm NYFA: ? counties GBIF ? counties | USDA-NN POWO Go Botany BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Vernonia fasciculata Michx.1803. Vernonia fasciculata Michx. 1907. Vernonia fasciculata  var. corymbosa  (Schwein.) Daniels 1972. Vernonia fasciculata  ssp. corymbosa  (Schwein.) S.B.Jones | Smooth ironweed, Fascicled ironweed, Prairie ironweedVernonie fasciculée | Introduced from  Midwest, N. America native Perennial, Herb-forb | NYFA: Xm NYFA: ? counties ? counties | USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Vernonia glauca (L.) Willd.1753. Serratula glauca L. 1803. Vernonia glauca (L.) Willd. 1884. Vernonia noveboracensis  var. tomentosa  Britton & Brown | Broadleaf ironweed | Introduced from  PA south, N. America native, No NY reports Perennial, Herb-forb | NYFA: Unlisted NYFA: ? counties ? counties | USDA-N0 Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Vernonia missurica Raf.    Vernonia missurica Raf. | Missouri ironweed | Introduced from  south-central US,  midwestern US, N. America native, No NY reports, naturalized in MA FAC-FACU Perennial, Herb-forb | NYFA: Unlisted NYFA: ? counties ? counties | USDA-N0 Go Botany VASCAN BONAP Images Wikispecies |

### Tribe Arctotideae
#### Subtribe Gorteriinae
##### Gazania

* Genus Gazania (Treasure Flowers)
Asterales — Asteraceae — Vernonioideae — Arctotideae — Gorteriinae — Gazania :
| Genus Berkheya | African Thistles | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NPT |
| Gazania linearis | Wedding treasureflower ⓘ | Introduced, Cultivated | | NYFA: Not listed 13 cultivated | Images Wikispecies |
| Gazania rigens | Trailing Treasureflower ⓘ | Introduced, Cultivated | | NYFA: Not listed 3 cultivated | Images Wikispecies |

## Subfamily Cichorioideae
### Tribe Cichorieae

* The members of the Cichorieae have white latex and most have flower heads with perfect 5-dentate, mostly-yellow, ligulate flowers.
* ↑ ICN (Hand R., Kilian N. & Raab-Straube E. von; general editors) 2009+ (continuously updated): International Cichorieae Network: Cichorieae Portal. Published at http://cichorieae.e-taxonomy.net/portal/; accessed 21 Sep. 2015.

#### Subtribe Scorzonerinae

* Scorzonerinae Dumort., Fl. Belg.: 63. 18271
* ↑ Kilian N., Hand R. & Raab-Straube E. von (general editors) 2009+ (continuously updated): Cichorieae Systematics Portal. – Published at http://cichorieae.e-taxonomy.net/portal/; accessed Dec. 20, 2023.

##### Tragopogon

* Tragopogon pratensis
Asterales — Asteraceae — Cichorioideae — Cichorieae — Scorzonerinae :
| Genus Tragopogon | Goat's beard, Salsify | N.Y. Status | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Tragopogon pratensis L.1753. Tragopogon pratensis  L. 1806. Hieracium tragopogon  E.H.L.Krause in… | Meadow salsify, Meadow goat's-beard, Jack-go-to-bed-at-noonSalsifis des prés | Introduced from  Eurasia | NYFA: X | USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Images Wikispecies |
| Tragopogon porrifolius L.1753. Tragopogon porrifolius L. | Salsify, Purple salsify, Purple goat's-beard, Vegetable oysterSalsifis cultivé, Salsifis blanc | Introduced from  Eurasia,  northern Africa | NYFA: X | USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Images Wikispecies |
| Tragopogon dubius Scop. ssp. dubius1772. Tragopogon dubius  Scop. in… 1879. Tragopogon major  ssp. dubius  (Scop.) Nyman  in… 1912. Tragopogon pratensis  ssp. dubius  (Scop.) Gaut.  in… | Yellow salsifySalsifis majeur | Introduced | NYFA: X GBIF | USDA-XX POWO Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Images Wikispecies |
| Tragopogon × neohybridus Farw.  Tragopogon porrifolius ×   Tragopogon pratensis1930. Tragopogon neohybridus Farw. | Goat's-beard, Newhybrid salsify, Hybrid of  Meadow salsify &  Purple salsify | Introduced | NYFA: X | USDA-X0 IPN Images Wikispecies |

#### Subtribe Scolyminae
##### Scolymus

* Scolymus hispanicus golden thistle
Asterales — Asteraceae — Cichorioideae — Cichorieae — Scolyminae — Scolymus :
| Genus Scolymus | Golden thistle | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Scolymus hispanicus L.1753. Scolymus hispanicus  L. 1799. Scolymus grandiflorus  Desf. | Common goldenthistle, Spanish oyster-plant, Spanish salsify | Introduced from  Eurasia,  northern Africa, Impersistent, Not naturalized | | NYFA: Xm | USDA-X0 Go Botany-0 ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies |

#### Subtribe Lactucinae
##### Lactuca

* Lactuca canadensisEight Lettuce (Lactuca) species are reported in the New York Flora Atlas, along with a hybrid of the two more common native lettuce species. Four of the species are considered to be native to New York, while the other four are Eurasian species, including the cultivated garden lettuce (Lactuca sativa).
Asterales — Asteraceae — Cichorioideae — Cichorieae — Lactucinae — Lactuca :
| Genus Lactuca | Lettuce | N.Y. Status | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Lactuca canadensis L.1753. Lactuca canadensis L. 1803. Lactuca longifolia Michx. 1824. Lactuca sagittifolia Elliott 1891. Lactuca canadensis  var. latifolia  Kuntze 1898. Lactuca canadensis  var. montana  Britton 1920. Lactuca canadensis  var. obovata  Wiegand 1923. Lactuca canadensis  var. longifolia  (Michx.) Farw. | Tall lettuce, Canada lettuce, Canada wild lettuce, Tall wild lettuce, Arrow-leaved lettuce, Devil's weedLaitue du Canada | Native, CoC: 1, Secure FACU Annual, biennial, Herb-forb | NYFA: 5 NYFA: ? counties iNat ? counties | USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Lactuca biennis (Moench) Fernald1794. Sonchus biennis Moench 1940. Lactuca biennis (Moench) Fernald | Tall blue lettuce, Blue wood lettuce, Biennial lettuce | Native, CoC: 1, Secure FAC-FACU Annual, biennial, Herb-forb | NYFA: 5 NYFA: ? counties ? counties | USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Lactuca × morssii B.L.Rob.  Lactuca biennis ×   Lactuca canadensis | Morss’s lettuce, Wild lettuce | Native, Unranked | NYFA: U NYFA: ? counties ? counties | USDA-N0 ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies |
| Lactuca hirsuta Muhl. ex Nutt. | Tall hairy lettuce, Hairy lettuce, Downy lettuce | Native, CoC: 5, Endangered Biennial | NYFA: 1 NYFA: ? counties ? counties | USDA-NN ARS-GRIN FNA Images Wikispecies |
| Lactuca floridana (L.) Gaertn.    Lactuca floridana (L.) Gaertn. | Woodland lettuce | Native, CoC: 10, Endangered | NYFA: 1 NYFA: ? counties ? counties | USDA-NN Images Wikispecies |
| Lactuca serriola L.1753. Lactuca virosa L. misappl. 1756. Lactuca serriola L. 1763. Lactuca scariola L. orth.var. 1773. Lactuca augustana All. 1926. Lactuca serriola  var. integrata  Farw. | Prickly lettuce, China lettuce, Wild lettuce | Introduced from  Europe | NYFA: X NYFA: 35 counties ~30 counties | USDA-XX ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies |
| Lactuca saligna L. | Willow-leaved lettuce | Introduced | NYFA: X NYFA: ? counties ? counties | USDA-XX Images Wikispecies |
| Lactuca sativa L. | Garden lettuce | Introduced | NYFA: X NYFA: ? counties ? counties | USDA-XW ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Images Wikispecies |
| Lactuca pulchella (Pursh) DC.1813. Sonchus pulchellus Pursh 1838. Lactuca pulchella (Pursh) DC. 1839. Mulgedium pulchellum (Pursh) G. Don 1841. Mulgedium pulchellum (Pursh) Nutt. (isonym) 1939. Lactuca tatarica  ssp. pulchella  (Pursh) Stebbins 1957. Lactuca tatarica  var. pulchella  (Pursh) Breitung | Showy blue lettuce, Blue lettuce | Introduced | NYFA: X NYFA: ? counties ? counties | USDA-NN Images Wikispecies |

##### Mycelis

Asterales — Asteraceae — Cichorioideae — Cichorieae — Lactucinae — Mycelis :
| Genus Mycelis Cass. | Blue sow thistle | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | Refs. NPT |
| Mycelis muralis (L.) Dumort.1753. Prenanthes muralis L. 1791. Lactuca muralis (L.) Gaertn. 1822. Cicerbita muralis (L.) Wallr. 1827. Mycelis muralis (L.) Dumort. | Wall lettuce | Introduced | | NYFA: X | USDA-XX ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies |
| ↑ New York Flora Atlas (NYFA): Mycelis genus page ||||||

#### Subtribe Hyoseridinae
##### Sonchus

* Sonchus arvensisAll sow thistles (Sonchus spp.) found in New York are non-native plants. Sonchus arvensis ssp. arvensis, in particular, is considered to be a noxious weed in much of North America and is being tracked in New York for its invasiveness.
* ↑ iMapInvasives (2022). Sonchus arvensis ssp. arvensis New York Species Record
| Sonchus | sow-thistle | flowerhead (capitulum) width (mm) | fruiting involucre length (mm) | duration | roots | peduncles (flower/fruit stalks) | phyllaries (involucral bracts) | leaf blades |
| S. arvensis ssp. arvensis | field sowthistle | 30-50 | >13, 14-17 | perennial | creeping, deep-seated rhizome | pubescent, yellow stipitate glands | pubescent, yellow stipitate glands, 14-17 mm | |
| S. arvensis ssp. uliginosus | smooth sowthistle | 30-50 | >13, 10-15 | perennial | creeping, deep-seated rhizome | glabrous, sessile yellow glands | glabrous, sessile yellow glands or tomentose, 10-15 mm | |
| S. asper | spiny-leaved sowthistle | 15-25 | ≤13 | annual or biennial | taproot | stipulate glands or sometimes glabrous | 9-13+ mm | firm, stiff prickles, rounded basal auricles |
| S. oleraceus | common sow-thistle | 15-25 | ≤13 | annual or biennial | taproot | glabrous or sometimes stipulate glands | 9-13+ mm | soft, softer prickles, triangular basal auricles |
Asterales — Asteraceae — Cichorioideae — Cichorieae — Hyoseridinae :
| Genus Sonchus | Sow thistle | N.Y. Status | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Sonchus arvensis L. ssp. arvensis1753. Sonchus arvensis  L. in… 1771. Hieracium arvense  Scop. in… 1813. Lepicaune spinulosa  Lapeyr. in… 1826. Hieracium spinulosum  Spreng. in… 1869. Sonchoseris arvensis  Fourr. in… | Field sow thistle ⓘ Field sow-thistle ⓘ Laiteron des champs ⓘ | Introduced from  Europe, Potentially invasive,  iMapInvasives,  Invasive.org: 20,  USGS: L48 invasive,  USGS: L48 established, Naturalized | NYFA: X | USDA-XX POWO Go Botany FNA Images Wikispecies |
| Sonchus arvensis L. ssp. uliginosus (M.Bieb.) Nyman1808. Sonchus uliginosus M.Bieb. 1866. Sonchus arvensis  var. uliginosus  (M.Bieb.) Trautv. 1879. Sonchus arvensis  ssp. uliginosus  (M.Bieb.) Nyman | Smooth sow thistle ⓘ Moist sowthistle | Introduced from  Eurasia, Potentially invasive,  Invasive.org: 3,  USGS: L48 invasive, Naturalized | NYFA: X GBIF | USDA-XX POWO Go Botany FNA Images Wikispecies |
| Sonchus asper (L.) Hill1769. Sonchus asper (L.) Hill 1800. Hieracium asperum (L.) Bernh. | Spiny-leaved sowthistle ⓘ Spiny sowthistle Prickly sowthistle | Introduced, Potentially invasive,  Invasive.org: 9,  USGS: L48 invasive, Naturalized | NYFA: X GBIF | USDA-XX POWO Go Botany FNA Images Wikispecies |
| Sonchus oleraceus L. | Common sowthistle | Introduced, Potentially invasive,  Invasive.org: 9,  USGS: L48 invasive, Naturalized | NYFA: X GBIF | USDA-XX Go Botany Images Wikispecies |
| Sonchus tenerrimus L. | Slender sowthistle | Introduced, Not naturalized | NYFA: X NYFA: Richmond (1908) No observations | USDA-X0 Images Wikispecies |

#### Subtribe Crepidinae

* Subtribe Crepidinae
* Crepidinae
* Nabalus (8 native rattlesnake roots)
* Ixeris stolonifera (creeping lettuce - not naturalized)
* Taraxacum (3 introduced dandelions)
* Crepis (6 introduced hawk's beards)
* Lapsana communis (introduced nipplewort)

##### Nabalus

* Nabalus serpentariusCommon names for Nabalus species include rattlesnake-root and white lettuce.
| Names | Names | Principle phyllaries (inner/longer involucral bracts) | Principle phyllaries (inner/longer involucral bracts) | Principle phyllaries (inner/longer involucral bracts) | Flower count | Ray color | Pappus color |
| Nabalus | rattlesnakeroot | surface | color | count | Flower count | Ray color | Pappus color |
| N. altissimus | tall rattlesnake root | glabrous | pale green | (4)5(6) | 5–6 | |
| N. trifoliolatus | threeleaf rattlesnake root | glabrous | pale green | (7)8–14 | (8)9–18(20) | green-yellow to yellow-white | light brown to pale yellow-brown |
| N. albus | white rattlesnake root | glabrous | pale purple-green | (7)8–14 | (8)9–18(20) | white-pink-lavender | deep red-brown |
Asterales — Asteraceae — Cichorioideae — Cichorieae — Hypochaeridinae — Nabalus :
| Genus Nabalus | Rattlesnakeroot | N.Y. Status | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Nabalus altissimus (L.) Hook.1753. Prenanthes altissima L. 1833. Nabalus altissimus (L.) Hook. 1900. Prenanthes altissima  var. hispidula  Fernald 1908. Prenanthes altissima  var. cinnamomea  Fernald | Tall rattlesnake root, Tall rattlesnake-root, Tall white-lettucePrenanthe élevée | Native, CoC: 6, Secure, S5, G5? FACU Perennial, Herb-forb | NYFA: 5 iNat | USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies |
| Nabalus trifoliolatus Cass.1825. Nabalus trifoliolatus Cass. 1838. Nabalus nanus (Bigelow) DC. 1839. Prenanthes nana Torr. ex DC. 1900. Prenanthes trifoliolata (Cass.) Fernald 1901. Prenanthes trifoliolata  var. nana  (Bigelow) Fernald | Three-leaved rattlesnake root, Threeleaf rattlesnake-root, Gall of the earth | Native, CoC: 6, Secure, S5, G5 Perennial, Herb-forb | NYFA: 5 iNat | USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies |
| Nabalus albus (L.) Hook.1753. Prenanthes alba L. 1833. Nabalus albus (L.) Hook. | White rattlesnakeroot, White rattlesnake-rootPrenanthe blanche | Native, CoC: 7, Secure, S5 FACU Biennial, Herb-forb | NYFA: 5 iNat | USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Images Wikispecies |
| Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hook.1813. Prenanthes serpentaria Pursh     Nabalus integrifolius Cass. 1833. Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hook.     Nabalus fraseri DC.     P. integrifolia (Cass.) Small | Lion's-foot rattlesnakeroot, Cankerweed, Gall-of-the-earth, Butterweed | Native, CoC: 10, Unranked, SNR | Albany, Bronx, Chemung, Kings, Nassau, Otsego, Queens, Richmond, Suffolk, Ulster, Westchester NYFA: 3-4 iNat | USDA-N0 ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Images Wikispecies |
| Nabalus boottii DC.1838. Nabalus boottii DC. 1847. Prenanthes boottii (DC.) D. Dietr. | Alpine rattlesnakeroot, Boott's rattlesnake-root | Native, CoC: 10, Endangered, S1, G2 Perennial, Herb-forb | Essex (1862-1998) NYFA: 1 iNat | USDA-NN ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies |
| Nabalus crepidineus (Michx.) DC.    Prenanthes crepidinea Michx.     Nabalus crepidineus (Michx.) DC. | Nodding rattlesnakeroot, Nodding rattlesnake-root | Native, CoC: 10, Endangered, No recent reports, SH, G3-4 FAC-FACU Perennial, Herb-forb | Cattaraugus, Erie (1844) NYFA: Z iNat | USDA-N0 Images Wikispecies |
| Nabalus racemosus Michx.ssp. racemosa    Nabalus racemosus | Glaucous rattlesnake-root, Purple rattlesnakeroot, Purple rattlesnake-root | Native, CoC: 10, Extirpated, SX FACW Perennial, Herb-forb | Kings (1891), Nassau (1909), Queens (1882), Rockland, Westchester (1896) NYFA: X iNat | USDA-NN ITIS Images Wikispecies |
| Nabalus × mainensis (A. Gray) A. Heller  Nabalus racemosus ×   Nabalus trifoliolatus | Maine rattlesnake root | Native, No recent reports, SNA, GNA Perennial, Herb-forb | Nassau (1909) NYFA: Z | USDA- Images Wikispecies |

##### Ixeris

* Ixeris stoloniferaCreeping lettuce (Ixeris stolonifera) appears to have been collected from a Long Island garden in 1985 and has also been found in New Jersey, southeastern Pennsylvania, and Delaware but is not assumed to naturalize in New York State.
Asterales — Asteraceae — Cichorioideae — Cichorieae — Crepidinae — Ixeris :
| Genus Ixeris | Ixeris | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Ixeris stolonifera A.Gray    Ixeris stolonifera (A. Gray     Lactuca stolonifera (A. Gray) Benth. ex Maxim. | Creeping lettuce | Introduced from  east Asia, Impersistent, Not naturalized | | Nassau (1985) NYFA: X | USDA-X0 Images Wikispecies |

##### Taraxacum

Asterales — Asteraceae — Cichorioideae — Cichorieae — Crepidinae — Taraxacum :
| Genus Taraxacum | Dandelion | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Taraxacum officinale F.H.Wigg.    Leontodon taraxacum L.     Taraxacum officinale  var. palustre  Blytt     Taraxacum sylvanicum R.Doll     Taraxacum officinale F.H.Wigg. | Common dandelion, DandelionPissenlit officinal | Introduced, Widespread weed | | NYFA: X | USDA-MM Go Botany VASCAN Images Wikispecies |
| Taraxacum erythrospermum Andrz. ex Besser    Leontodon erythrospermum (Andrz. ex Besser) Britton     Taraxacum disseminatum G.E.Haglund     Taraxacum erythrospermum Andrz. ex Besser     Taraxacum lacistophyllum (Dahlst.) Raunk. | Red-seeded dandelion, Smooth dandelion, Lesser dandelion, Rock dandelionPissenlit à graines rouges, Pissenlit à fruits rouges | Introduced | | NYFA: X | USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ITIS Images Wikispecies |
| Taraxacum palustre (Lyons) Symons | Marsh dandelionPissenlit palustre, Pissenlit des marais | Introduced | | NYFA: X | USDA-XX VASCAN ITIS Images Wikispecies |
| Genus Taraxacum (excluded) | Dandelion | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Taraxacum ceratophorum (Ledeb.) DC | Horned dandelion, Northern dandelion, Woolbearing dandelionPissenlit tuberculé, Pissenlit corniculé | N. America native  western N. A., N.Y. excluded | | NYFA-Excluded | USDA-NN VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies |
| Taraxacum spectabile Dahlst. | Showy dandelion ⓘ | Introduced, N.Y. excluded | | NYFA-Excluded | USDA-X0 Images Wikispecies |

##### Youngia

* Youngia japonicaOriental false hawksbeard (Youngia japonica) appears to be present in New York State and is being tracked for its invasive potential.
Asterales — Asteraceae — Cichorioideae — Cichorieae — Crepidinae — Youngia :
| Genus Youngia | False hawksbeard | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Youngia japonica (L.) DC.    Youngia japonica (L.) DC. | Oriental false hawksbeard | Introduced, Potentially invasive,  iMapInvasives,  GRIIS-US: Invasive | | NYFA: 0 counties iNat GBIF 4 counties | Images Wikispecies |

##### Crepis

* Crepis capillaris
Asterales — Asteraceae — Cichorioideae — Cichorieae — Crepidinae — Crepis :
| Genus Crepis | Hawksbeard | N.Y. Status | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Crepis capillaris (L.) Wallr.1763. Crepis virens L. 1840. Crepis capillaris (L.) Wallr. 1860. Malacothrix crepoides A.Gray 1874. Crepis cooperi A.Gray (i) | Smooth hawksbeard, Smooth hawk's-beard, Green crepisCrépis capillaire, Crépis à tige capillaire, Crépis verdâtre, Crépide à tige capillaire, Crépide capillaire, Crépide verdâtre | Introduced from  Europe UPL Biennial, Herb-forb | NYFA: X | USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Crepis biennis L.1753. Crepis biennis L. 1838. Limonoseris biennis (L.) Peterm. | Rough hawksbeard, Rough hawk's-beardCrépis bisannuel, Crépis des prés, Crépide bisannuelle, Crépide des prés | Introduced from  Europe Biennial, Herb-forb | NYFA: X | USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Crepis setosa Haller f.1797. Crepis setosa Haller f. | Bristly hawksbeard, Bristly hawk's-beard | Introduced from  Eurasia | NYFA: X | USDA-X0 Go Botany ARS-GRIN BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Crepis tectorum L.1753. Crepis tectorum L. | Narrowleaf hawksbeard, Narrow-leaved hawk's-beardCrépis des troits | Introduced from  Eurasia | NYFA: X | USDA-XW ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies |
| Crepis vesicaria L.ssp. taraxacifolia | Beaked hawksbeard, Beaked hawk's-beard | Introduced, Impersistent | | USDA-XX Images Wikispecies |

##### Lapsana

* Lapsana communis
Asterales — Asteraceae — Cichorioideae — Cichorieae — Crepidinae — Lapsana :
| Genus Lapsana | Nipplewort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Lapsana communis L.1753. Lapsana communis L. 1899. Lalda communis (L.) Bubani | Nipplewort ⓘ Common nipplewort ⓘ Ballogan ⓘ Succory-dock ⓘ Dock-cress Succory dock-cress Lapsane commune ⓘ | Introduced from  Eurasia, Potentially invasive,  Invasive.org: 9,  USGS: L48 invasive, Naturalized FACU Annual, Herb-forb | | NYFA: X GBIF | USDA-XX POWO Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies |

#### Subtribe Chondrillinae
##### Chondrilla

Asterales — Asteraceae — Cichorioideae — Cichorieae — Chondrillinae — Chondrilla :
| Genus Chondrilla | Chondrilla | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Chondrilla juncea L. | Rush skeletonweed | Introduced, Noxious weed US west | | NYFA: X | USDA-XX Images Wikispecies |

#### Subtribe Hypochaeridinae

* The subtribe Hypochaeridinae contains the genera Hedypnois, Helminthotheca, Hypochaeris, Leontodon, Picris, Prenanthes, Scorzoneroides, and Urospermum.
* Hypochaeridinae
* Urospermum
* Prenanthes purpurea
* Scorzoneroides autumnalis (fall dandelion)
* Hypochaeris radicata (hairy cat’s ear)
* Helminthotheca echioides (bristly oxtongue)
* Picris hieracioides (hawkweed oxtongue)
* Hedypnois
* Leontodon hispidus (rough hawkbit)
* Leontodon saxatilis (lesser hawkbit)
* ↑ Samuel, R., Gutermann, W., Stuessy, T.F., Ruas, C.F., Lack, H.-W., Tremetsberger, K., Talavera, S., Hermanowski, B. and Ehrendorfer, F. (2006), Molecular phylogenetics reveals Leontodon (Asteraceae, Lactuceae) to be diphyletic. Am. J. Bot., 93: 1193-1205.

##### Scorzoneroides

* Scorzoneroides autumnalis
* ↑ Greuter,W.,Gutermann,W.&Talavera,S.:A preliminary conspectus of Scorzoneroides (Compositae,Cichorieae) with validation of the required new names.–Willdenowia 36:689-692.–ISSN 0511-9618;©2006 BGBM Berlin-Dahlem.
Asterales — Asteraceae — Cichorioideae — Cichorieae — Hypochaeridinae — Scorzoneroides :
| Genus Scorzoneroides | Hawkbit | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Scorzoneroides autumnalis (L.) Moench ssp. autumnalis1753. Leontodon autumnalis  L. in… 1778. Hedypnois autumnalis  (L.) Huds. in… 1779. Scorzonera autumnalis  (L.) Lam. in… 1785. Picris autumnalis  (L.) All. in… 1794. Scorzoneroides autumnalis  (L.) Moench in… 1800. Lactuca autumnalis  (L.) Bernh. in… 1804. Apargia autumnalis  (L.) Hoffm. in… 1822. Virea autumnalis  (L.) Gray in… 1829. Apargia pratensis  Link in… 1829. Oporinia autumnalis  (L.) D.Don in… 1846. Taraxacum autumnale  (L.) Gueldenst. ex Ledeb. in… | Autumn hawkbit, Fall hawkbit, Fall dandelion | Introduced from  Europe to Siberia & Caucasus | | NYFA: X | USDA-XX POWO FSUS ARS-GRIN ITIS FNAFNA Images Wikispecies |

##### Hypochaeris

* Hypochaeris radicata
Asterales — Asteraceae — Cichorioideae — Cichorieae — Hypochaeridinae — Hypochaeris :
| Genus Hypochaeris | Cat's ear | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Hypochaeris radicata L. ssp. radicata1753. Hypochaeris radicata  L. in… 1771. Leontodon ciliatus  Scop. in… 1771. Achyrophorus radicatus  (L.) Scop. in… 1786. Hypochaeris radiata  Falk in… 1826. Porcellites radicata  (L.) Cass. in… 1840. Apargia serotina  Jan ex Steud. in… 1911. Crepis molokaiensis  H.Lév. in… | Spotted cat's ear, Hairy cat's ear | Introduced from  Eurasia | | NYFA: X NYFA: 28 counties ? counties | USDA-XX FSUS Go Botany FNA Images Wikispecies |

##### Helminthotheca

Asterales — Asteraceae — Cichorioideae — Cichorieae — Hypochaeridinae — Helminthotheca :
| Genus Helminthotheca | Ox-tongue | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Helminthotheca echioides (L.) Holub1753. Picris echioides  L. in… 1785. Crepis echioides  (L.) All. in… 1791. Helminthia echioides  (L.) Gaertn. in… 1794. Helminthia tuberculata  Moench in… 1796. Picris ruderalis  Salisb. in… 1807. Picris humifusa  Willd. in… 1816. Picris spinosa  (DC.) Poir. in… 1867. Helminthia dichotoma  Dulac in… 1973. Helminthotheca echioides  (L.) Holub in… 2006. Helminthotheca echioides  var. incisa  P.D.Sell  in… | Bristly oxtongue | Introduced from  Medit. to Caucasus,  E. Europe to Turkmenistan | | NYFA: X NYFA: 3 counties iNat ? counties | USDA-XX POWO Go Botany FNA Images Wikispecies |

##### Picris

* Hawkweed oxtongue is becoming increasingly common along roadsides in the Northeast, and it is considered to be a noxious weed in Washington State.
Asterales — Asteraceae — Cichorioideae — Cichorieae — Hypochaeridinae — Picris :
| Genus Picris | Ox-tongue | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Picris hieracioides L.1753. Picris hieracioides L. 1762. Hedypnois hieracioides (L.) Huds. 1781. Picris aspera Gilib. 1789. Leontodon umbellatus Schrank 1803. Apargia hieracioides (L.) Willd. 1918. Apargia umbellata (Schrank) Schrank 1967. P. hieracioides  var. kamtschatica  (Ledeb.) B. Boivin 1968. P. hieracioides  ssp. kamtschatica  (Ledeb.) Hultén 1982. P. hieracioides  ssp. tsekouensis  Kitam. 2007. P. hieracioides  var. alpina | Hawkweed oxtonguePicride fausse-épervière, Picride épervière, Picris fausse-épervière | Introduced from  Eurasia, Potentially invasive | | NYFA: X | USDA-MX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN FNA BONAP Images Wikispecies |

##### Leontodon

* Leontodon hispidus
Asterales — Asteraceae — Cichorioideae — Cichorieae — Hypochaeridinae — Leontodon :
| Genus Leontodon | Hawkbit | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Leontodon hispidus L. ssp. hispidus1753. Leontodon hispidus  L. in… 1771. Leontodon chondrillifolius  Scop. in… 1777. Hieracium incanum  Pollich in… 1778. Hedypnois hispida  (L.) Huds. in… 1785. Picris hispida  (L.) All. in… 1800. Picris acaulis  Bernh. in… 1812. Apargia hispida  (L.) Hoffm. in… 1822. Virea hispida  (L.) Gray in… 1826. Apargia communis  Spenn. in… 1840. Apargia hirta  Steud. in… 1844. Leontodon vulgaris  Kitt. in… 1871. Leontodon hastilis  ssp. hispidus  (L.) Čelak.  in… 1882. Leontodon protheiformis  ssp. hispidus  (L.) Arcang.  in… | Common hawkbit, Bristly hawkbit, Rough hawkbit | Introduced | | NYFA: X | USDA-XX POWO ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Images Wikispecies |
| Leontodon saxatilis Lam. ssp. saxatilis1771. Apargia hirta  (L.) Scop. in… 1779. Leontodon saxatilis  Lam. in… 1819. Apargia saxatilis  Ten. in… 1831. Leontodon taraxacoides  (Vill.) Willd. ex Mérat in… 1869. Asterothrix crispa  (Vill.) Fourr. in… 1879. Leontodon crispus  ssp. saxatilis  (Lam.) Nyman  in… 1952. Thrincia saxatilis  (Lam.) Holub & Moravec in… | Lesser hawkbit | Introduced | | NYFA: Xu | USDA-XX ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies |

#### Subtribe Hieraciinae

* The Hieraciinae contains the hawkweeds. Some sources include them all in genus Hieracium, while others split them into two genera, as is done here.

##### Hieracium

* Hieracium scabrumThe genus Hieracium contains as many as 4631 species worldwide.
* ↑ Plants of the World Online (POWO). 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants.
Asterales — Asteraceae — Cichorioideae — Cichorieae — Hieraciinae — Hieracium :
| Genus Hieracium subg. Chionoracium | Hawkweed | N.Y. Status | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Hieracium scabrum Michx.1803. Hieracium scabrum Michx. 1838. Hieracium scabrum var. bipartitum Froel. ex DC. in Prodr. 7:217 1838. Hieracium scabrum var. hirsutum Froel. ex DC. in Prodr. 7:217 1838. Hieracium scabrum var. leiocephalum Froel. ex DC. in Prodr. 7:217 1838. Hieracium scabrum var. simplex Froel. ex DC. in Prodr. 7:217 1914. Hieracium scabrum var. leucocaule Fernald & H.St.John in Rhodora 16:182 1914. Hieracium scabrum var. intonsum Fernald & H.St.John in Rhodora 16:182 1914. Hieracium scabrum var. tonsum Fernald & H.St.John in Rhodora 16:183 | Rough hawkweed Sticky hawkweedÉpervière scabre | Native, CoC: 6, Secure | NYFA: 5 iNat: 14 counties | USDA-NN POWO Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Hieracium paniculatum L.1753. Hieracium paniculatum L. in Sp. Pl.: 802 1862. Pilosella paniculata (L.) F.W.Schultz & Sch.Bip. in Flora 45:440 1881. Hieracium sullivantii Arv.-Touv. in Spicil. Rar. Hierac.:11 2001. Stenotheca paniculata (L.) Sennikov in Bot. Zhurn. 86(3):58 | Panicled hawkweed Allegheny hawkweed Leafy hawkweedÉpervière paniculée | Native, CoC: 6, Secure, Heliophily: 5 | NYFA: 5 iNat: 25 counties | USDA-NN POWO FSUS Go Botany VASCAN ITIS FNA Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Hieracium venosum1753. Hieracium venosum L. 1918. Hieracium venosum  var. nudicaule  (Michx.) Farw. | Rattlesnake hawkweed, Veiny hawkweed, Poor-Robin's-plantain | Native, CoC: 7, Secure | NYFA: 5 | USDA-NN Go Botany FNA Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Hieracium umbellatum L.1753. Hieracium umbellatum L. 1753. Hieracium kalmii L. 1803. Hieracium canadense Michx. 1824. Hieracium scabriusculum Schwein. 1901. Hieracium columbianum Rydb. 1993. Hieracium kalmii  var. canadense  (Michx.) Reveal | Canada hawkweed, Canadian hawkweed, Kalm's hawkweed, Narrowleaf hawkweedÈpervière en ombelle, Èpervière de Kalm | Native, CoC: 5, Likely secure Perennial, Herb-forb | NYFA: 4 | USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNAFNA Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Hieracium gronovii | Hairy hawkweed, Queen-devil, Gronovius' hawkweed, Beaked hawkweed | Native, CoC: 7, Likely secure FACU-UPL Perennial, Herb-forb | NYFA: 4 | USDA-NN Go Botany FNA BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Hieracium × marianum Willd.  Hieracium gronovii ×   Hieracium venosum    Hieracium marianum Willd.     Hieracium × marianum Willd.     H. pennsylvanicum Fr. | Maryland hawkweed | Native, Threatened | NYFA: 2? GBIF: present in NY | USDA-NN ITIS FNA BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Hieracium lachenalii | Common hawkweed | Introduced from  Eurasia,  Canada, N. America native | NYFA: X | USDA-XN ARS-GRIN FNA BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Hieracium murorum    Hieracium hyparcticum (Almquist) Elfstr. | Wall hawkweed Few-leaved hawkweed ⓘ | Introduced | NYFA: X GBIF: present in NY | USDA-XX FNA BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Hieracium sabaudum | New England hawkweed | Introduced | NYFA: X | USDA-XX FNA BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Hieracium maculatum Schrank | Spotted hawkweed | Introduced, Unknown naturalization, SNA | NYFA: Essex (1939) iNat: 3 counties | Images Wikispecies |

##### Pilosella

* Pilosella aurantiacaA universal acceptance of the separation of Pilosella from Hieracium has been gradual and is still not complete. Hieracium aurantiacum, H. pilosella and ten others were proposed for transfer to Pilosella in 1862, but many others weren't proposed until a century later. Besides clear morphological differences Pilosella species are prone to hybridization within the genus, while Hieracium species rarely hybridize.
* ↑ Bräutigam, S. & Greuter, W. (2007). A new treatment of Pilosella for the Euro-Mediterranean flora (Notulae ad floram euro-mediterraneam pertinentes 24). – Willdenowia 37: 123-137 – ISSN 0511-9618; © 2007 BGBM Berlin-Dahlem.
Asterales — Asteraceae — Cichorioideae — Cichorieae — Hieraciinae — Pilosella :
| Genus Pilosella | Hawkweed | N.Y. Status | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Pilosella aurantiaca (L.) F.W.Schultz & Sch.Bip.1753. Hieracium aurantiacum  L. in… 1862. Pilosella aurantiaca  (L.) F.W.Schultz & Sch.Bip. in… 1863. Hieracium bihariense  A.Kern. in… 1880. Pilosella bihariensis  Arv.-Touv. in… 1921. Hieracium brunneocroceum  Pugsley in… 1989. Pilosella carpathicola  (Nägeli & Peter) Schljakov in… 1989. Pilosella neriedowae  (Woł. & Zahn) Schljakov in… 1989. Pilosella subaurantiaca  (Nägeli & Peter) Schljakov in… 1995. Hieracium carpathicola  (Nägeli & Peter) Czerep. in… | Orange hawkweed, Devil's-paintbrush, King devil, Orange-red king devil, Fox and cubsÉpervière orangée, Bouquets rouges, Marguerite rouge | Introduced from  Central & SE. Europe to Ukraine, Potentially invasive Perennial, Herb-forb | NYFA: X | USDA-XX POWO Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies |
| Pilosella caespitosa (Dumort.) P.D.Sell. & C.West1827. Hieracium caespitosum Dumort. 1828. Hieracium pratense Tausch 1967. Pilosella caespitosa P.D.Sell & C.West | Yellow Hawkweed, Yellow king-devil, Yellow fox-and-cubs, Meadow hawkweedÈpervière des prés, Èpervière des prairies | Introduced from  Eurasia, Potentially invasive | NYFA: X | USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies |
| Pilosella piloselloides (Vill.) Soják1779. Hieracium piloselloides Vill. 1785. Hieracium florentinum All. 1971. P. piloselloides (Vill.) Soják | Glaucous-leaved hawkweed, Tall hawkweed, Kingdevil, Smoothish hawkweedÈpervière des Florentins | Introduced, Naturalized | NYFA: Xn | USDA-XX Go Botany FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies |
| Pilosella officinarum F.W.Schultz & Sch.Bip.1753. Hieracium pilosella L, 1862. P. officinarum F.W.Schultz & Sch.Bip. | Mouse-ear hawkweed | Introduced | NYFA: X | USDA-X Go Botany Tropicos Images Wikispecies |
| Pilosella flagellaris (Willd.) P.D. Sell & C. West1814. Hieracium flagellare Willd. 1866. Hieracium flagellare Schur 1967. P. flagellaris (Willd.) P.D. Sell & C. West | Whiplash hawkweed, Whip hawkweed | Introduced, Naturalized | NYFA: Xn | Go Botany Images Wikispecies |
| Pilosella lactucella (Wallr.) P.D. Sell & C. West1822. Hieracium lactucella Wallr. 1967. P. lactucella (Wallr.) P.D. Sell & C. West | Lettuce hawkweed, European hawkweed | Introduced, Unk. naturalization Perennial, Herb-forb | NYFA: | Images Wikispecies |
| Pilosella × fuscoatra  Pilosella aurantiaca ×   Pilosella caespitosa1885. H. fuscoatrum Nägeli & Peter 1971. P. fuscoatra (Nägeli & Peter) Soják | Hybrid hawkweed, Hybrid of  orange hawkweed &  yellow hawkweed | Introduced | NYFA: X | USDA-X0 Images Wikispecies |
| Pilosella × floribunda (Wimm. & Grab.) Fr.  Pilosella caespitosa ×   Pilosella lactucella    Hieracium × floribundum     Hieracium × dorei     Hieracium auricula | King-devil hawkweed, Meadow hawkweed, Yellow hawkweed, Yellow devil hawkweed, Smoothish hawkweedÉpervière à   fleurs nombreuses | Introduced | NYFA: Xn | VASCAN ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies |
| Pilosella × acutifolia (Vill.) Arv.-Touv.  Pilosella officinarum ×   Pilosella piloselloides    Hieracium × brachiatum Bertol. ex DC.     P. × brachiata (DC.) F.W.Schultz & Sch.Bip.     P. × acutifolia (Vill.) Arv.-Touv. | Sharp-leaved hawkweed ⓘ | Introduced, Unk. naturalization | NYFA: Xu | Images Wikispecies |

#### Subtribe Microseridinae
##### Krigia

Asterales — Asteraceae — Cichorioideae — Cichorieae — Microseridinae — Krigia :
| Genus Krigia | Dwarf dandelion | N.Y. Status | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Krigia biflora (Walter) S.F.Blake | Twoflower dwarfdandelion, Two-flowered dwarf dandelion | Native, Likely secure | NYFA: 4 | USDA-NN Images Wikispecies |
| Krigia virginica (L.) Willd. | Virginia dwarf-dandelion | Native, Likely secure | NYFA: 4 | USDA-NX Images Wikispecies |
| Krigia cespitosa (Raf.) K.L.Chambers var. cespitosa1817. Krigia oppositifolia  Raf. in… 1817. Serinia cespitosa  Raf. in… 1823. Apogon humilis  Elliott in… 1838. Krigia petiolaris  Raf. in… 1866. Arnoseris humilis  (Elliott) Sch.Bip. in… 1891. Serinia oppositifolia  (Raf.) Kuntze in… 1973. Krigia cespitosa  (Raf.) K.L.Chambers in… | Common dwarf-dandelion, Weedy dwarf-dandelion | Introduced from  Central & SE. U.S.A. to,  Mexico (Tamaulipas), US South native, No specimens | NYFA-Excluded NYFA: Not listed Bronx (2017) | USDA-N0 POWO Images Wikispecies |

##### Stephanomeria

Asterales — Asteraceae — Cichorioideae — Cichorieae — Microseridinae — Stephanomeria :
| Genus Stephanomeria | Wire lettuce | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Stephanomeria exigua Nutt.ssp. exigua | Small wirelettuce | Introduced, N. America native, Impersistent | | NYFA: Xm | USDA-N0 Images Wikispecies |

##### Nothocalais

Asterales — Asteraceae — Cichorioideae — Cichorieae — Microseridinae — Nothocalais :
| Genus Nothocalais | False agoseris | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Nothocalais cuspidata (Pursh) Greene1814. Troximon cuspidatum  Pursh 1840. Agoseris cuspidata  (Pursh) Raf. 1866. Microseris cuspidata  (Pursh) Sch. Bip. 1886. Nothocalais cuspidata  (Pursh) Greene | Prairie false dandelion, Sharppoint prairie-dandelion, Wavy-leaf prairie-dandelion, Toothed microserisMicroséris cuspidé | N. America native  Great Plains, N.Y. excluded | | NYFA-Excluded | USDA-NN VASCAN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies |

##### Malacothrix

Asterales — Asteraceae — Cichorioideae — Cichorieae — Microseridinae — Malacothrix :
| Genus Malacothrix | Desert-dandelion | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Malacothrix sonchoides (Nutt.) Torr. & A. Gray | Sowthistle desertdandelion | N. America native  western N. America, N.Y. excluded | | NYFA-Excluded | USDA-N0 Images Wikispecies |

#### Subtribe Cichoriinae
##### Cichorium

Asterales — Asteraceae — Cichorioideae — Cichorieae — Cichoriinae — Cichorium :
| Genus Cichorium | Chicory | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Cichorium intybus L.1753. Cichorium intybus L. | Chicory, Succory, Blue sailors, French endiveChicorée sauvage, Chicorée amère, Chicorée | Introduced from  Eurasia,  Tunisia, Potentially invasive FACU Biennial, Herb-forb | | NYFA: X | USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN FNA NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies |

##### Arnoseris

Asterales — Asteraceae — Cichorioideae — Cichorieae — Cichoriinae — Arnoseris :
| Genus Arnoseris | Arnoseris | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Arnoseris minima (L.) Schweigg. & Körte1753. Hyoseris minima L 1811. Arnoseris minima (L.) Schweigg. & Körte | Lamb's succory, Lamb's lettuce, Swine's succoryPorcelle des moutons, Chicorée de mouton, Arnoséris minime, Arnoséris naine | Introduced, Impersistent, No specimens | | NYFA: X | USDA-XX ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies |