# Practical Electronics

| A Guide to Understanding and Creating Electronic Circuits. The aim of this book is to teach you simple analogue and digital electronics at a practical level. For the in-depth theory of electronics, please read the Electronics Textbook. By the end of this book, you should be able to combine circuit elements to create more complex circuits, and have an understanding of how it works. To begin, you need just basic knowledge of high-school mathematics and physics, common tools and and piece of enthusiasm. | This textbook is still under development. If you would like to be part of this project, add your name to the list on the Collaboration Page! In order to keep this Wikibook neat and to ensure high quality of communication, please read the Manual of Style for this book. Please refer to this before submitting diagrams or pictures, and also heed the rules on units and conventions. This text is written in collaboration with . |
| Sections | Chapters and subchapters (icons show the completion) | Chapters and subchapters (icons show the completion) | Chapters and subchapters (icons show the completion) |
| Beginning How to begin? What I do need to have and know? | What you need to have Tools Material | Basic Theory Atoms structure General Formulae | Printed Circuit Boards Layout Manufacture Soldering Desoldering Breadboard Perfboard |
| Simple components Introduction to linear, passive components. | Basic Components Resistors Capacitors Inductors | Sources Switches Filters Relays | |
| Semiconductor components Nonlinear semiconductor components and examples of circuits, of course. | Diodes | Transistors Bipolar Transistors FET | |
| Circuits Analysis We are going to learn circuits and how to analyses it | Simplest Circuits Series Circuit Parallel Circuit Kirchhoff laws Short connection | Mesh Analysis Superposition Two Port Network | |
| Alternating current Properties and circuits concerning the current varying in time | Alternating current Transformers | Amplifiers Types of Amplifiers Class Feedback Examples of circuits Integrated_Amplifiers | Oscillators Astable multivibrator 555 Timer Oscillators LC oscillator RC oscillator Crystal_oscillator HF Oscillators Decreasing Sin Wave Oscillator |
| Integrated circuits Work with obscure and mighty IC's | Introduction to Integrated Circuits Logic Boolean Algebra Boolean Identities Flip-flops Astables Binary Numbers BCD Adders | Logic Families Diode Logic (DL) Resistor-Transistor Logic (RTL) Diode-Transistor Logic (DTL) Transistor-Transistor Logic (TTL) Emitter-Coupled Logic (ECL) Integrated Injection Logic (I2L) CMOS Operational amplifiers | AD and DA Converters |
| Complex Systems From what we learned earlier, we can build these amazing systems | Systems Control System Instrumentation System Telecommunications System | Memory Devices RAM Silicon Chips CompactFlash | |
| Test Equipments We can learn more about test equipment that are used frequently in electronic project | Test Equipment Ammeter Ohmmeter Voltmeter | Multimeters Oscilloscopes Electrometer | Frequency Counter Spectrum Analyser Logic Analyzer |
| Appendices Useful info that didn't pass elsewhere | Finding component information Resistors − colour code Capacitors − number code Datasheets Overlays, Grids and Guides Standards Device pinouts | Tables Units and Quantities Prefixes SWG Wire Sizes - merge Preferred Values - merge Greek Alphabet - merge 74 Series ICs - merge 4000 Series - merge 7400 Series - merge Other ICs - merge Manufacturer's Prefixes - merge | Common Problems Crowbar Circuit Circuits to Make Yourself Glossary |

## Further reading

This book is part of a series on Electric Circuits:
Circuit Theory Circuit Idea Digital Circuits Practical Electronics Electronics Analogue Electronics Semiconductors Materials in Electronics
* Electronics: An in-depth study of how electronic systems work.
* Semiconductors: Explains the physics behind semiconductor devices.
* Television Manufacture and Repair: detailed description and instructions on cathode ray tube manufacturing
* Electric Vehicle Conversion: description and instructions for converting common internal combustion engine (ICE) driven vehicle to battery electric propulsion.
* Robotics: practical tips for building robots