OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cantonese/Lesson 9
### Days of a Week

| Spoken form | Written form | Yale | English |
| 禮拜一 | 星期一 | láih baai yāt | Monday |
| 禮拜二 | 星期二 | láih baai yih | Tuesday |
| 禮拜三 | 星期三 | láih baai sāam | Wednesday |
| 禮拜四 | 星期四 | láih baai sei | Thursday |
| 禮拜五 | 星期五 | láih baai ńgh | Friday |
| 禮拜六 | 星期六 | láih baai luhk | Saturday |
| 禮拜日 | 星期日 | láih baai yaht | Sunday |

### Months of a Year

| Spoken & Written form | Yale | English |
| 一月 | yāt yuht | January |
| 二月 | yih yuht | February |
| 三月 | sāam yuht | March |
| 四月 | sei yuht | April |
| 五月 | ńgh yuht | May |
| 六月 | luhk yuht | June |
| 七月 | chāt yuht | July |
| 八月 | baat yuht | August |
| 九月 | gáu yuht | September |
| 十月 | sahp yuht | October |
| 十一月 | sahp yāt yuht | November |
| 十二月 | sahp yih yuht | December |

### Seasons of a Year

| Spoken & Written form | Yale | English |
| 春天 | chēun tīn | Spring |
| 夏天 | hah tīn | Summer |
| 秋天 | chāu tīn | Autumn |
| 冬天 | dūng tīn | Winter |

### Time of a day

| Spoken form | Written form | Yale | English |
| 上晝 | 上午 | séuhng jau | A.M. |
| 中午 | 中午 | jung ńgh | Noon |
| 下晝 / 晏晝 | 下午 | hah jau / ngaan jau | P.M. |

### Time on a clock

* For telling time, 兩 is used instead of 二 for the hour, use 二 for the minute.
* The Cantonese for "o'clock" is 點鐘. Study the following examples:
| Spoken form | Written form | Yale | English |
| 上晝一點鐘 | 上午一時 | séuhng jau yāt dím jūng | one A.M. |
| 下晝兩點鐘 | 下午二時 | hah jau léuhng dím jūng | two P.M. |
* The Cantonese for "half past" is 點半 (and 半 means "half of"). Study the following examples:
| Spoken form | Written form | Yale | English |
| 上晝三點半 | 上午三時三十分 | séuhng jau sāam dím bun | half past three A.M. |
| 下晝四點半 | 下午四時三十分 | hah jau sei dím bun | half past four P.M. |
* The time not exactly "o'clock" can be said with the format "x點y分". Study the following examples:
| Spoken form | Written form | Yale | English |
| 上晝一點四十分 | 上午一時四十分 | séuhng jau yāt dím sei sahp fān | twenty to two A.M. |
| 下晝兩點二十三分 | 下午二時二十三分 | hah jau léuhng dím yih sahp sāam fān | twenty-three past two P.M. |
# Cantonese/Lesson 2

A: Hello, I am [called] _________. Nice to meet you.
B: Hello, I am _________. Nice to meet you too.
A: 你好，我叫______。好高興認識你。
B: 你好，我係______。我都好高興認識你。
A: nei5 hou2, ngo5 giu3 ______. hou2 gou1 hing3 ying2 sik1 nei5.
B: nei5 hou2, ngo5 hai2 ______. ngo5 dou1 hou2 gou1 hing3 ying2 sik1 nei5.
# Designing Sound in SuperCollider/Boing
## Motion of the twanged ruler

Here we use Env to create an asymmetric waveshape - when the value is below zero, the ruler is touching the table and so is practically "shorter". Therefore it has a higher frequency (shorter wavelength) in the lower cycle than in the upper cycle.

## Let's hear it

OK, so now we need to make sound from this data. The base frequency for the resonator is higher if isDown==true, since the effective length is shorter. So we need to modulate the base frequency at the same time as pushing the thwacks through the resonators.
# Designing Sound in SuperCollider/Bubbles
## Fig 35.5: producing a repeating but random-seeming pattern of triggers

First we'll create a reusable synthdef that outputs triggers (but not sound):

## Fig 35.9: four bubble systems, simply triggered at random.

Note, instead of using the "bubbletrigs" synth (which is a direct port of the pd example) we could use Patterns to trigger bubble synths. This is a different model for resource management: instead of having four always-running synths which re-trigger to create a new bubble, we create one synth whenever we need a bubble, and it frees itself after.
This next one's a bit more complex - we do as the book does and make smaller bubbles have (a) higher pitch (b) lower volume (c) shorter duration. To connect these values together we define a "sizefactor" and use Pkey to reuse it in each of the args.
# Designing Sound in SuperCollider

This book is an independent project based on Designing Sound by Andy Farnell, all about the principles and techniques needed to design sound effects for real-time synthesis. The original book provides examples in the PureData language - here we have re-created some of the examples using SuperCollider.
The original book includes much more than what you see here - we're only recreating the examples and not the text! So in a sense this is not a stand-alone book and you'll get the most out of it if you have the original book with you. But we hope the examples are illustrative in themselves.
Any defects in the code we present should be assumed to be our own mistakes, and no reflection on Andy's fine book!

## Table of contents
### Introduction

* Equivalents for Pure Data Objects

### Tools & Technique

* 14. Schroeder reverb
* 17. Additive synthesis

### Practicals: Artificial sounds

* 24. Pedestrians
* 25. Phone tones
* 26. DTMF
* 27. Alarms
* 28. Sirens

### Practicals: Idiophonics

* 29. Telephone bell
* 30. Bouncing ball
* 31. Rolling can
* 32. Creaking door
* 33. Boing

### Practicals: Nature

* 34. Fire
* 35. Bubbles
* 36. Running water
* 38. Rain
* 39. Electricity

### Practicals: Machines

* 44. Motors
* 45. Cars

### Practicals: Lifeforms

* 50. Insects

### Practicals: Sci-Fi

* 56. Transporter
* 57. R2D2
* 58. Red alert
# Designing Sound in SuperCollider/Additive synthesis
## Fig 17.4: Additive synthesis

Additive synthesis using eqn 17.2, taken from Moorer.
First start the server, if you haven't already - this time making sure it's the server which lets use the oscilloscopes:
In the following we use ".sin" and ".cos" as mathematical operations, so we can stick closely to the original design - these are much less efficient than using SC's SinOsc oscillator, which is what most people would use for additive synthesis in SuperCollider.
In the original diagram, freq starts as 122, index as 0.42. Here we connect these parameters to the mouse - left/right for freq, up/down for harmonic decay.
The amplitude will vary with the decay coefficient, so practically, you'd want some kind of normalisation.
# Designing Sound in SuperCollider/Alarms
## Fig 27.2: Alarm with two alternating tones

Note that we have separated this into multiple lines for clarity. Exercise: rewrite it as a single line - and use array expansion rather than writing "SinOsc" twice.

## Fig 27.3: Alarm with three alternating tones

Or we can write exactly the same thing a bit more generically using Demand units. The frequencies are simply given as an Array - change the values, or add new ones to the end:

## Fig 27.4: A choice of timbral settings

This using .cos and .sin to perform waveshaping - move the mouse left and right to choose from our 4 timbral options.
Exercise: alter the "Duty" line so that you can have different durations for each of the notes.(Hint: you can use Dseq to specify times just as easily as to specify frequencies.)

## Fig 27.7: A multi-ringer

This SynthDef is capable of a wide variety of sequences, as you'll see below:
...and now we can play it, using the sequences used in the book:
Exercise: work out why some of these multialarm examples don't quite sound like Andy's audio examples! ;)
# Designing Sound in SuperCollider/Cars
## Fig 45.3: A "toy" engine

Instead of using a toggle object to simulate the break, the same functionality is implemented by moving the mouse cursor into the right or left half of the screen.

## Fig 45.8: Advanced Engine

Advanced engine with multiple transmission paths and warping non-linear waveguide. Contains the subpatches from fig 45.5, 45.6 and 45.7. At the end there is also an example how to control some parameters via a MIDI controller.
For testing so many different parameters at once, a device with multiple controllers is your best friend.
# Handbook of Genetic Counseling/HIgA Nephropathy

IgA Nephropathy

## What is IgA Nephropathy?

* the most common non-diabetic kidney disease
* IgA, a normal component of the blood, collects in the kidney as damaging deposits
* due to either increased production or reduced clearance of the immune protein IgA and associated antigen complexes
* deposits collect in small blood vessels in the glomeruli (the filtering structure of the kidney)
* 20%- 30% of patients will suffer eventual kidney failure within 10-20 years
* more likely if they have high levels of creatinine in blood at time of diagnosis
* will require life saving dialysis and/or a kidney transplant
* a large proportion of patients who present with symptoms have a mild form of the disease
* most people probably never know they have the disease or discover it at a late stage

## Warning Signs of Kidney Disease

* tea colored urine (hematuria - blood in the urine)
* very foamy urine (proteinuria - protein in the urine)
* puffiness around the eyes, hands, or feet (edema - fluid retention)
* high blood pressure
* pain in the small of the back just below the ribs not aggravated by motion.
* frequent urge to urinate especially at night, and/or reduced amount of urine produced

## Treatment

* no medical treatments except in the latest stages of the disease
* transplant success rate is good (symptoms mild, though deposits will appear in the transplanted kidney after one year)
* some therapies can delay the deterioration of kidney function for many years
* ACE inhibitors, fish oil, steroid treatment, tonsillectomy
* control of associated hypertension is important

## Diagnosis

* the presence of blood and/or protein in the urine
* some nephrologists may microscopically examination urine and red blood cell casts
* to confirm a diagnosis, it is necessary to perform a renal biopsy and examine kidney tissue microscopically for the presence of the characteristic IgA deposits in the glomeruli
* no genetic testing available

## Causes

* unknown (recurrence risk also unknown)
* genetic influences may play a role in the development of the disease
* seems to cluster in certain families and in certain areas of the world
* associated with major histocompatibility HLA and certain other genetic markers
* HLA-DR4 is detectable in about 50% of patients

## Notes

The information in this outline was last updated in 2001.
# Handbook of Genetic Counseling/Gaucher Disease-3

Gaucher Disease

## Items listed as concerns

(wants to know if they are related to Gaucher disease)
* blood pressure risen --
** When did you first notice this (before or after ERT)?
** Presently, what is your average blood pressure?
** What was it before?
* cholesterol increase--
** When did the increase in cholesterol occur?
** Most recently it was about _____?
** What was your cholesterol before?
** Have you made any dietary modifications?
** What types of foods do you eat and has that changed?
* weight gain-
** When was weight gain noticed? (since going on ERT?)
** How long after going on ERT was it before you noticed?
** How much weight have you gained?
* hair thinning --
** when did it begin?
** anything seem to precipitate it?
** how much has it thinned?
* dry eyes and mouth -
** when did this become noticeable?
** how frequent?
* arthritis -
** hip, knees, back, shoulders
** describe pain
** how severe
** is it constant or does it flare up at certain times
** taking medication for it?
** does it keep you from being active?
* arm numbness -
** When did you first notice this?
** Describe it
** Is it always numb?
* neck rash -
** when did the rash begin
** describe how it looks and feels
** how often is it present
** does anything seem to bring it on or make it worse
* frequent headaches -
** When do they usually occur (pattern)?
** How frequent are they?
** Does anything seem to precede the onset?
** Are they associated with the ERT?
* Other pertinent medical history
** Diagnosis of Gaucher disease made in 1776 at age 58?
** Dx. after bone biopsy due to low platelets and red blood cells?
** Diagnosed by enzyme levels?
** Were there other symptoms at this time that prompted the bone biopsy?
** weight loss?
** increased fatique?
** depression?
** decrease in social or work activities?
** more frequent or severe bleeding? (nose, gums)
** abdominal pain?
** abdominal pressure?
** feeling of fullness even after eating only small amount?
** joint aches
** bone pain or fractures
** Did you have genetic tests performed to determine your genotype?
** When was that testing performed and were the mutations identified?
** When did you begin ERT?
** Why did the Dr's decide to treat with ERT?
** Do you have pain that does not seem to be related to the arthritis?
** Ever experience "bone crisis" where area is red, inflamed, painful, often accompanied with fever?
* Family History
** started a pedigree from information you gave
** confirm information
** find out more about the history of colon ca (age dx. & cause of death)
** any other aunts or uncles on mom's side?
** cause of mother's death
** sister have children?
** anyone else in family been diagnosed with Gaucher or have symptoms?
** any one else in the family been tested for Gaucher carrier status?
** ethnicity
** consanguinity of her parents?
* current medication
* medical hx already reported by patient

## Notes

The information in this outline was last updated in 2001.
# Handbook of Genetic Counseling/Galactosemia-2

Galactosemia

## Welcome client: Contracting

* Review the medical history and family history
* Talk about the condition itself/ how child is doing with it
* Talk about nutritional issues

## What are your major concerns?

* Dietary guideline and restrictions. (make sure DR. Leslie understands Mom has gotten many different opinions from her old center and she wants straight answers that won't change.
* The multivitamin for the calcium

## Review medical history

* The initial illness, changes since the diet adjustment
* Current diet, current questions about diet

## Review family history

* Son was tested prenatally - a carrier
* What about daughter?
* No testing for either parent

## Review the condition

* Galactosemia is a condition where the sugars in the body can not be broken down. Specifically, the body can not break down galactose. Because Lactose is a larger molecule that contains galactose, it can not be broken down either. When the sugar can't be broken down, it creates a buildup of different substances that can be toxic to the body.
* Treatment, as you know is to eliminate lactose and galactose from the diet.
* Autosomal recessive
** Risks to your other children
** Risks to her children (definite carriers)

## Review the dietary restaints

* Read labels look for the bad stuff: casein, sodium caseinate, whey, curds, lactose, galactose, creamed, butted, breaded vegetables, dehydrated and canned soups. Commercial cakes, cookies, candies, and puddings.
* Read labels for the good stuff: lactate, lactic acid, lactalbumin, stearoyl-2-lactylate
* Supplementation with calcium and vitamin D: recommend a multivitamin

## Possible counseling issues

* Effect of feeding restraints on other kids/family
* Guilt issues for mom about restricting the diet
* Difficulty maintaining the diet for child

## Notes

The information in this outline was last updated in 2000.
# ERP Internals/Data Tables/Supporting Tables/UOM

This table contains one record for every UOM.
Used by: Inventory, Purchasing
Key: UOM
Fields:
# ERP Internals/Data Tables/Unit

This table contains one record for every unit being maintained.
Used by: Service Management
Key: Unit ID
Fields:
* Unit ID (a unique number assigned by the ERP package)
* Description
* Manufacturer
* Serial Number
* Location
* Accumulated Operating Hours
* Purchase Date
* Maintenance Schedule
* Notes
# ERP Internals/Glossary/401K

A US individual retirement plan that allows an employee to set aside tax-deferred amounts from each pay period.
# ERP Internals/Glossary/1099

A from used by the US Internal Revenue Service to report income other than wages, salaries and tips. Commonly this is use to report income paid to independent contractors.
# ERP Internals/Glossary/ABC

ABC has a meaning in Inventory and is also an acronym for Activity-based Costing.
In Inventory, "A" items are high value items that are closely controlled, "B" items are medium value items that have moderate control, and "C" items are low value items that are loosely controlled. See Cycle Counting.
# ERP Internals/Data Tables/Supporting Tables/Ship Via

This table contains one record for every shipping method.
Used by: Order Entry/Invoicing, Quotation/Estimate
Key: Ship Method
Fields:
# ERP Internals/Data Tables/Time

This table contains one record for every separate billable time segment.
Used by: Time Billing
Key: Transaction Number
Fields:
* Transaction Number (a unique number assigned by the ERP package)
* Employee Number
* Job Number
* Customer Number
* Date
* Start Time
* Stop Time
* Hours (Stop Time - Start Time / 60)
* Rate
* Amount (Hours x Rate)
# ERP Internals/Data Tables/User

This group of tables control who can log on to the company and what functions they can perform. Each user can be assigned one or more roles (such as Purchasing Agent) which gives them access to a variety of functions. This allows the Systems Administrator to define a limited set of roles and allocate those roles to a large group of users. In smaller enterprises, the Systems Administrator would simply assign functions to each user directly.
The contents of these tables are encrypted to increase security.

## User

This table contains one record for every user that can log into this company.
Used by: Every function in every module
Key: User Number
Fields:
* User Number (a unique number assigned by the ERP package)
* User Name
* User Password
* Password Expiry Date
* Minimum Password Length
* Inactive (Yes/No)
* Employee Number
* Language
* Notes

## Role

This table contains one record for each role.
Used by: Every function in every module
Key: Role Number
Fields:
* Role Number
* Role Description
* Notes

## User Role

This table contains one record for each role each user has.
Used by: Every function in every module
Key: User Number, Role Number
Fields:
* User Number
* Role Number

## User Access

This table contains one record for every function the user can perform in this company. Although this is how the data is stored, the ERP uses a more compact format for efficiency reasons.
Used by: Every function in every module
Key: User Number, Function Number
Fields:
* User Number
* Function Number
* Type of Access

## Role Access

This table contains one record for every function the role can perform in this company. Although this is how the data is stored, the ERP uses a more compact format for efficiency reasons.
Used by: Every function in every module
Key: Role Number, Function Number
Fields:
* Role Number
* Function Number
* Type of Access

## Functions

The ERP package has pre-defined tables that list all the possible functions that can be performed as well as all the types of access.
# ERP Internals/Enterprise Size

Enterprises vary in size from tiny (2 people, <$100,000 annual revenue) to gigantic (>one hundred thousand people, >$100B annual revenue). In North America, 99% of enterprises have less than 50 people and less than $5M annual revenue. With regard to ERP packages, one size does NOT fit all. The bigger the enterprise, the more complex and comprehensive the ERP must be. A large enterprise's ERP requires more functions and the functions must be more comprehensive. On the other hand, the ERP ideally suited to a $1B enterprise is massive overkill for a $1M enterprise. The generic ERP described in this document is a medium-sized ERP with accompanying notes about the changes for larger and smaller enterprises.
# Ethnomedicine/Introduction

Ethnomedicine is a sub-field of medical anthropology and deals with the study of traditional medicines; Focus is not only those that have relevant written sources (e.g. Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ayurveda), but especially those, whose knowledge and practices have been orally transmitted over the centuries.
In the scientific arena, ethnomedical studies are generally characterized by a strong anthropological approach, more than a bio-medical one. The focus of these studies is then the perception and context of use of traditional medicines and not their bio-evaluation.

## See also

* Medicinal plants of the American West
* Ayurveda
* Ethnobiology
* Ethnobotany
* Herbalism
* Shamanism
* Chinese medicine
* Pharmacognosy

## External links

* Information on Ethnomedicine, mostly of Asian traditions
* Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine
* The Institute for Ethnomedicine

## Medical Disclaimer

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Nothing on Wikibooks.org or included as part of any project of Wikimedia Foundation Inc., should be construed as an attempt to offer or render a medical opinion or otherwise engage in the practice of medicine.
# Introduction

| Welcome! | Üdvözlünk! |
| The Hungarian language is spoken by about 10 million people in Hungary and about 3 million elsewhere, notably in the formerly Hungarian lands now part of Romania, Ukraine, Slovakia, Serbia, Slovenia, Austria, a number of other European countries, as well as in Canada and the United States. The emigration of many Hungarian people after the First and Second World Wars and the civil war of October-November 1956 have spread it to most corners of the Western world. Unfortunately, like many minority languages, it has been regularly suppressed in post-Trianon countries such as Romania (Transylvania). Although it is used by a relative minority in Europe, Hungarian can be a fantastic language to learn: it is unique, completely different from any other language in the world. Hungarian literature is thus truly exceptional and hard to translate. Nonetheless, its vocabulary and sounds have been used by authors such as Anne McCaffrey and J.R.R. Tolkien. It is linguistically related to Finnish and Estonian, but these are more similar to each other than they are to Hungarian, and few demonstrably similar words remain. | Üdvözlünk a magyar oldalon! A magyar nyelvet körülbelül 10 millió ember beszéli Magyarországon, és megközelítőleg 3 millióan más országokban, például Romániában, Ukrajnában, Szlovákiában, Szerbiában, Ausztriában és számos egyéb európai országban, valamint az Egyesült Államokban. Az első és második világháború után, majd az 1956-os forradalom és szabadságharc után nagyon sok magyar emigrált, így a nyugati világ majd' minden szegletébe elkerült a magyar nyelv. Sajnos, mint sok más "kisebbségi" nyelvet, a Trianon utáni országokban a magyar nyelvet is üldözték, mint például Romániában (Erdélyben). Annak ellenére, hogy ezt a nyelvet egy viszonylagos kisebbség beszéli Európában, fantasztikus dolog megtanulni, mivel lényegesen különbözik minden más nyelvtől, így például a magyar irodalom is kivételes élményt képes nyújtani. A nyelv szavait, hangzását olyan szerzők is használták, mint Anne McCaffrey és J.R.R. Tolkien. A magyar nyelv ugyanazon nyelvcsaládba tartozik, mint a finn és az észt, de e két utóbbi jobban hasonlít egymásra, mint (bármelyikük) a magyarra. Legfeljebb néhány szó hangzása hasonló. |
# Human names

This book discusses human names and information about their etymology, popularity, and more.

## Contents

* Clara
* Daniel
* John
* William