OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Character Encodings/Code Tables/MS-DOS/Code page 30005

Code page 30005 is a code page intended for languages in Nigeria.

## Character set

The following table shows code page 30005. Each character is shown with its equivalent Unicode code point. Only the second half of the table (128–255) is shown, the first half (0–127) being the same as code page 437.
Code page 30005 :
| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| 8x 128 | Ç 00C7 | ü 00FC | é 00E9 | â 00E2 | ị 1ECB | à 00E0 | ụ 1EE5 | ç 00E7 | ê 00EA | ë 00EB | è 00E8 | ï 00EF | î 00EE | ì 00EC | Ị 1ECA | Ụ 1EE4 |
| 9x 144 | É 00C9 | æ 00E6 | Æ 00C6 | ô 00F4 | ị́ | ò 00F2 | û 00FB | ù 00F9 | ÿ 00FF | Ị́ | Ü 00DC | ị̀ | £ 00A3 | Ị̀ | ụ̀ | Ụ̀ |
| Ax 160 | á 00E1 | í 00ED | ó 00F3 | ú 00FA | ñ 00F1 | Ñ 00D1 | ẹ 1EB9 | Ẹ 1EB8 | ọ 1ECD | Ọ 1ECC | ¬ 00AC | œ 0153 | Œ 0152 | ¡ 00A1 | « 00AB | » 00BB |
| Bx 176 | ░ 2591 | ▒ 2592 | ▓ 2593 | │ 2502 | ┤ 2524 | Á 00C1 | Â 00C2 | À 00C0 | © 00A9 | ╣ 2563 | ║ 2551 | ╗ 2557 | ╝ 255D | ẹ́ | Ẹ́ | ┐ 2510 |
| Cx 192 | └ 2514 | ┴ 2534 | ┬ 252C | ├ 251C | ─ 2500 | ┼ 253C | ɓ 0253 | Ɓ 0181 | ╚ 255A | ╔ 2554 | ╩ 2569 | ╦ 2566 | ╠ 2560 | ═ 2550 | ╬ 256C | ¤ 00A4 |
| Dx 208 | ɗ 0257 | Ɗ 018A | Ê 00CA | Ë 00CB | È 00C8 | € 20AC | Í 00CD | Î 00CE | Ï 00CF | ┘ 2518 | ┌ 250C | █ 2588 | ▄ 2584 | Ṣ 1E62 | Ì 00CC | ▀ 2580 |
| Ex 224 | Ó 00D3 | ₦ 20A6 | Ô 00D4 | Ò 00D2 | ṅ 1E45 | Ṅ 1E44 | µ 00B5 | ƙ 0199 | Ƙ 0198 | Ú 00DA | Û 00DB | Ù 00D9 | ń 0144 | Ń 0143 | ¯ 00AF | Ụ́ |
| Fx 240 | SHY 00AD | ẹ̀ | Ẹ̀ | Ÿ 0178 | ¶ 00B6 | § 00A7 | ÷ 00F7 | ụ́ | ° 00B0 | ṣ 1E63 | ọ́ | Ọ́ | ọ̀ | Ọ̀ | ■ 25A0 | NBSP 00A0 |
Symbols and punctuation  Differences from code page 859
# Character Encodings/Code Tables/MS-DOS/Code page 30012

Code page 30012 is a code page intended for Cyrillic languages in Siberia and the far eastern districts of Russia.

## Character set

The following table shows code page 30012. Each character is shown with its equivalent Unicode code point. Only the second half of the table (128–255) is shown, the first half (0–127) being the same as code page 437.
Code page 30012 :
| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| 8x 128 | А 0410 | Б 0411 | В 0412 | Г 0413 | Д 0414 | Е 0415 | Ж 0416 | З 0417 | И 0418 | Й 0419 | К 041A | Л 041B | М 041C | Н 041D | О 041E | П 041F |
| 9x 144 | Р 0420 | С 0421 | Т 0422 | У 0423 | Ф 0424 | Х 0425 | Ц 0426 | Ч 0427 | Ш 0428 | Щ 0429 | Ъ 042A | Ы 042B | Ь 042C | Э 042D | Ю 042E | Я 042F |
| Ax 160 | а 0430 | б 0431 | в 0432 | г 0433 | д 0434 | е 0435 | ж 0436 | з 0437 | и 0438 | й 0439 | к 043A | л 043B | м 043C | н 043D | о 043E | п 043F |
| Bx 176 | ░ 2591 | ▒ 2592 | ▓ 2593 | │ 2502 | ┤ 2524 | Ү 04AE | ү 04AF | Ғ 0492 | ғ 0493 | ╣ 2563 | ║ 2551 | ╗ 2557 | ╝ 255D | Һ 04BA | һ 04BB | ┐ 2510 |
| Cx 192 | └ 2514 | ┴ 2534 | ┬ 252C | ├ 251C | ─ 2500 | ┼ 253C | Ҷ 04B6 | ҷ 04B7 | ╚ 255A | ╔ 2554 | ╩ 2569 | ╦ 2566 | ╠ 2560 | ═ 2550 | ╬ 256C | І 0406 |
| Dx 208 | і 0456 | Ј 0408 | ј 0458 | Ӈ 04C7 | ӈ 04C8 | Ҟ 049E | ҟ 049F | Ҕ 0494 | ҕ 0495 | ┘ 2518 | ┌ 250C | █ 2588 | ▄ 2584 | ▌ 258C | ▐ 2590 | ▀ 2580 |
| Ex 224 | р 0440 | с 0441 | т 0442 | у 0443 | ф 0444 | х 0445 | ц 0446 | ч 0447 | ш 0448 | щ 0449 | ъ 044A | ы 044B | ь 044C | э 044D | ю 044E | я 044F |
| Fx 240 | Ё 0401 | ё 0451 | Ӧ 04E6 | ӧ 04E7 | Ө 04E8 | ө 04E9 | Ӱ 04F0 | ӱ 04F1 | Ҥ 04A4 | ҥ 04A5 | Ң 04A2 | ң 04A3 | № 2116 | € 20AC | ■ 25A0 | NBSP 00A0 |
Symbols and punctuation  Differences from code page 808
# ERP Internals/Modules/Order Entry/Functions

Order Entry/Invoicing has the following functions:
* Maintain Customer Information
* Find a Customer
* Find an Invoice
* Maintain Recurring Transactions
* Create an Order
* Create a Customer from a Contact
* Create an Order from a Quote
* Print Invoices
* Maintain Module Information
# ERP Internals/Modules/Order Entry/Functions/Maintain Module Information

Some parameters and data tables are used by every module. These are maintained by Systems Administration. But, every module has some parameters and/or data tables that it alone uses. Systems Administration can change this information but each module has a function "Maintain Module Information" that can change it as well. This allows segments of systems administration to be delegated to the senior person in charge of a particular module.
# ERP Internals/Modules/Payroll/Functions

Payroll has the following functions:
* Maintain Employee Information
* Find an Employee
* Enter Hours
* Collect Hours from Job Costing
* Enter Deductions
* Enter Transactions
* Print Payroll Summary
* Print Pay Checks
* Print Labels
* Print Year-end Documents
* Maintain Module Information
# ERP Internals/Modules/Order Entry/Functions/Find an Invoice

This function is used when the user doesn't know the invoice number but does know some information about the invoice. They enter what they know and the ERP displays all the invoices that match the criteria. This function becomes more and more useful as the size of the enterprise increases
# ERP Internals/Modules/Manufacturing/Shop Floor Control/Functions

Shop Floor Control has the following functions:
# ERP Internals/Modules/Order Entry/Functions/Find a Customer

This function is used when the user doesn't know the customer's number or name but does know some information about the customer. They enter what they know and the ERP displays all the customers that match the criteria. This function becomes more and more useful as the size of the enterprise increases
# ERP Internals/Modules/Payroll/Functions/Find an Employee

This function is used when the user doesn't know the employee's number or name but does know some information about the employee. They enter what they know and the ERP displays all the employees that match the criteria. This function becomes more and more useful as the size of the enterprise increases
# ERP Internals/Modules/Order Entry

Customers place orders for products and/or services with the enterprise. Orders can be placed in person, via telephone, mail, fax, e-mail or electronically (see below). If there is a delay between the placing of the order and its fulfillment (for example, if the ordered items have to be picked from Inventory and shipped), Order Entry/Invoicing creates a sales order. Otherwise, the record of this is an invoice. Invoices can be given to the customer at the time of purchase, or mailed, faxed, e-mailed or sent electronically after the goods have been picked, packaged and shipped. Order Entry/Invoicing is usually high-volume and mission-critical in for-profit enterprises. Every ERP package has an Order Entry/Invoicing module. Often, this module has custom processing.
* Functions
* Reports

## EDI/XML

Orders can be received electronically through EDI or XML. (I will get back to explaining this)

## Web Store

Many companies allow customers to order directly from their website. This creates an invoice automatically.

## Point of Sale (POS)

Most retail companies use POS in which a scanner reads a Universal Product Code (UPC) attached to the item to create a line on the order invoice.

## Configuration

Some enterprises have products or services that are highly configurable or routinely customized to meet customer needs. Using user-defined rules, Configurator conducts a dialog with the user and generates literature, drawings, and bills of material. Order Entry/Invoicing and Quotation/Estimate use Configurator. Inventory items can be flagged as configurable. The details of the options selected are recorded in the invoice often for use by manufacturing.

## Tables

Order Entry/Invoicing shares the Customer and Invoice groups of tables with Accounts Receivable. It alone controls the Sales Order tables.

## Data Exchange

Order Entry/Invoicing sends transactions to Inventory, General Ledger and Accounts Receivable. It can use Quotation/Estimation data to create invoices.
# ERP Internals/Modules/Payroll

Payroll records earnings, calculates deduction and prepares and prints checks and associated payroll reports. It handles hourly and salaried employees using daily, weekly, bi-weekly, semi-monthly, monthly, quarterly, semi-annual, and annual pay periods. It accumulates vacation time and sick leave. It deducts various government taxes and periodically remits them to the government. Payroll is heavily regulated by the government and tends to vary significantly from one country to another. Every ERP package has a Payroll module.
* Functions
* Reports

## Tables

Payroll and Human Resources share the Employee table which contains one record for every employee. In addition, Payroll has the Transaction table which contains one record for every transaction . There is at least one transaction for every employee and there can be many.

## Data Exchange

Payroll receives data from Job Costing and sends transactions to General Ledger.
# ERP Internals/Modules/Payroll/Functions/Maintain Module Information

Some parameters and data tables are used by every module. These are maintained by Systems Administration. But, every module has some parameters and/or data tables that it alone uses. Systems Administration can change this information but each module has a function "Maintain Module Information" that can change it as well. This allows segments of systems administration to be delegated to the senior person in charge of a particular module.
# GCSE Computer Science/Operating systems

* Specification link
* Describe the purpose of an operating system - 2016 CIE Syllabus p13
* Specification link
* Show understanding of the need for interrupts - 2016 CIE Syllabus p13
# GCSE Computer Science/OCR GCSE Computing J275

The OCR GCSE Computing J275 which was first introduced in 2010 and the final time it was examined was in 2017. The course has been replace by OCR GCSE(9-1) Computer Science J276. The J275 course covered many aspects of computing, from hardware to software, networks to databases. To find an out more about the course see either the OCR information here, or the OCR and Cambrdge University Press free of charge online version of the course here.
The first part of the course, Fundamentals of computer systems, gives an overview of Computing and Computer Science at GCSE level in many respects appliciable all GCSE courses.
# GCSE Computer Science/Output devices

* Specification link
* Describe the principles of operation of the following output devices: inkjet, laser and 3D printers; 2D and 3D cutters; speakers and headphones; actuators; flat-panel display screens, including Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and Light-Emitting Diodes (LED) display; LCD projectors and Digital Light Projectors (DLP) - 2016 CIE Syllabus p13
* Specification link
* Describe how these principles are applied to real-life scenarios, for example: printing single items on demand or in large volumes; use of small screens on mobile devices - 2016 CIE Syllabus p13
# GCSE Computer Science/Problem-solving

* Specification link
* Show understanding that every computer system is made up of sub-systems, which in turn are made up of further sub-systems - 2016 CIE Syllabus p14
* Specification link
* Use top-down design, structure diagrams, flowcharts, pseudocode, library routines and subroutines - 2016 CIE Syllabus p14
* Specification link
* Work out the purpose of a given algorithm - 2016 CIE Syllabus p14
* Specification link
* Explain standard methods of solution - 2016 CIE Syllabus p14
* Specification link
* Suggest and apply suitable test data - 2016 CIE Syllabus p14
* Specification link
* Understand the need for validation and verification checks to be made on input data - 2016 CIE Syllabus p14
* Specification link
* Use trace tables to find the value of variables at each step in an algorithm - 2016 CIE Syllabus p14
* Specification link
* Identify errors in given algorithms and suggest ways of removing these errors - 2016 CIE Syllabus p14
* Specification link
* Comment on the effectiveness of a given solution - 2016 CIE Syllabus p14
# GCSE Computer Science/Programming concepts

* Specification link
* Declare and use variables and constants - 2016 CIE Syllabus p16
* Specification link
* Understand and use basic data types: Integer, Real, Char, String and Boolean - 2016 CIE Syllabus p16
* Specification link
* Understand and use the concepts of sequence, selection, repetition, totalling and counting - 2016 CIE Syllabus p16
* Specification link
* Use predefined procedures/functions - 2016 CIE Syllabus p16
# GCSE Computer Science/OCR GCSE Computer Science J276

This book is intended for usage by students taking OCR GCSE(1-9) Computer Science J276. The course deals with many aspects of computing, from hardware to software, networks to databases. To find out more about the course, see here.
# Free Knowledge Culture Calendar/January 4

Following an agreement between Unisys and CompuServe to collect LZW patent fees from authors of GIF-supporting software, today in 1995 Thomas Boutell published a first draft of a Portable Bitmap Format (aka PNG), a better, smaller, more extensible replacement that made GIF largely obsolete.
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# Free Knowledge Culture Calendar/January 7

Today in 2008 Sony BMG Music Entertainment announced as the last major label to drop digital rights management. Though the fight against DRM would continue on, this marks a major success for the movement.
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# Free Knowledge Culture Calendar/July 10

Today in 2002 The Memory Hole was launched. It was later hacked, shut down, and replaced by The Memory Hole 2.
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# Free Knowledge Culture Calendar/January 5

Mike Masnick coined the term “Streisand effect” today in 2005. Imagine spending lots of money on a nice hideout, away from all the losers. Imagine someone taking a photo to show all the losers your hiding place. Imagine yelling at him to stop. Imagine that everyone who hears your yelling gets interested, copies the photo, a Wikipedia page is created for your house, the photo’s put on it, ... Humans like to share; it’s a powerful thing.
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# Free Knowledge Culture Calendar/January 6

Today in 1838 the successful single-wire telegraph with binary digital coding by Morse and Vail was demonstrated, five years after the invention of electric telegraphy. While analog telecommunication technologies like earlier telephones are now considered the old thing, the first era of near-instantaneous telecommunication before that was digital. For most applications, this type of technology replaced horse-mounted couriers carrying inked paper back and forth.
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# Free Knowledge Culture Calendar/January 9

Today in 1534 Hernando Pizarro brought the first report on the Quipus to Europe. They probably represent one of the first intricate binary codes known today. In 1583 Christian officials ordered them all to be burned.
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# Free Knowledge Culture Calendar/July 11

Today in 1816 Francis Ronalds offered the first working electrostatic telegraph to the British military.
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# Free Knowledge Culture Calendar/January 31

In 1976, today’s edition of the Homebrew Computer Club Newsletter published Bill Gates’ “Open Letter to Hobbyists”.
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# Free Knowledge Culture Calendar/January 8

My crime is that of curiosity. My crime is that of judging people by what they say and think, not what they look like. My crime is that of outsmarting you Today in 1986 the Hacker Manifesto aka. The Conscience of a Hacker was written. It is considered a cornerstone of the hacker culture from which Free Software originated.
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# Free Knowledge Culture Calendar/July 1

Today in 1970 the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center was opened. From here Apple and Microsoft stole the interface concepts that made modern personal computers accessible to masses of people: the computer mouse, graphical user interfaces with windows and icons, WYSIWYG editing, ...
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# Geography of France

This book covers the geography of the Fifth French Republic, including mainland France, the island of Corsica, the overseas regions of France, the Special Collectivity of New Caledonia, and all of France's collectivities and territories, including Adelie's Land in Antarctica.
Authors of this Wikibook
* Introduction
* Introduction
* An Overview of French Geography
* France in the World
* French Geography by Numbers
* Political Geography
* Administrative Divisions
* Physical Geography
* Mountain Ranges
* Rivers
* Areas of France
* Northeastern France - Alsace, Lorraine, Champagne-Ardenne, and Franche-Comté
* Northern France and Île-de-France - Nord-Pas-de-Calais, Picardy, Normandy, and Île-de-France
* The Great West - Brittany and Pays de la Loire
* Central France - Centre-Val de Loire, Poitou-Charentes, Burgundy, Limousin, and Auvergne
* Southeastern France - Languedoc-Roussillon, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Rhône-Alpes, and Corsica
* The French Antilles and French Guiana - Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, and French Guiana
* Réunion, Mayotte, and the French Southern and Antarctic Lands
* The Pacific - French Polynesia, New Caledonia, Wallis and Futuna, and Clipperton Island
* Appendix
* Quiz
* Bibliography
* Glossary
* Further Reading
# Geography of France/An Overview of French Geography

France is one of the most geographically varied countries in the world. From the Alps and the Mediterranean coast to the rain forests of French Guiana and the beaches of French Polynesia, France is a diverse country.

## Gallery

* Aguille
* The island of Bora Bora in French Polynesia
* French Guiana
# Geography of France/Glossary

This is a glossary of terms used in this book that may be unfamiliar to some readers.
* Metropolitan France - The part of France located in Europe, including the island of Corsica
* Overseas France - The regions and dependencies of France located in outside of Metropolitan France
# Geodesy

What is geodesy? Webster defines geodesy as "that branch of applied mathematics which determines by observation and measurement the exact positions of points and the figures and areas of large portions of the earth's surface, the shape and size of the earth, and the variations of terrestrial gravity." It is a specialized application of several familiar facets of basic mathematical and physical concepts. In practice, geodesy uses the principles of mathematics, astronomy and physics, and applies them within the capabilities of modern engineering and technology.
In the past, military geodesy was largely involved with the practical aspect of the determination of exact positions of points on the Earth's surface for mapping or artillery control purposes. The determination of the precise size and shape of the earth had a purely scientific role. Modern requirements are for answers to problems in satellite tracking, global navigation and defensive missile operations.
* History of Geodesy
* Figure of the Earth
* Geodetic Surveying Techniques
* Geodetic Systems
* Physical Geodesy
* Satellite Geodesy
* Other Developments in Geodesy
* The World Geodetic System
# Geography of France/Authors

If you have contributed a lot to this Wikibook, feel free to add yourself to the below list, along with any specific section you have worked on.

## Primary contributors

- Liam987 (Original creator)
- Pizza0614
# English-Hanzi/Jazz

Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, United States.
爵士乐是一种音乐类型，起源于美国新奥尔良的非裔美国人社区。
# English-Hanzi/Island

Island is a land that is surrounded by waters.
岛屿 是 一个 被 水域 包围 的 陆地。
# English-Hanzi/Ivory Coast

Ivory Coast is a country in the west of Africa.
Ivory Coast是非洲西部的一个国家。
# English-Hanzi/January

January is the first month of a year.
一月 是 一年 的 第一个 月。
# English-Hanzi/Japan

Special:search/Japan prefix:English-Hanzi/
Special:search/East Asia prefix:English-Hanzi/
Special:search/Asia prefix:English-Hanzi/
Japan is a country in the east of Asia. Its population is 130 million. Its capital is Tokyo.
日本 是 一个 在 亚洲 东部 的 国家。它的人口是1.3亿。它的首都是Tokyo。
# English-Hanzi/Italy

Italy is a country in the south of Europe.
意大利是欧洲南部的一个国家。
# English-Hanzi/July

July is the seventh month of a year.
七月 是 一年 的 第七个 月。
# English-Hanzi/June

June is the sixth month of a year.
六月 是 一年 的 第六个 月。
# English-Hanzi/Jaundice

Jaundice is a yellowish or greenish pigmentation of the skin and whites of the eyes due to high bilirubin levels.
黄疸是由于胆红素水平高导致皮肤和眼白的黄色或绿色色素沉着。
# English-Hanzi/Johor Bahru

Johor Bahru is the capital of the state of Johor, Malaysia. It is also the center of technology, politics, finance, business and trade, tourism, culture and education in southern Malaysia.
新山是馬來西亞柔佛州的首府，亦是馬來西亞南部之科技、政治、金融、商業與貿易、旅遊、文化和教育中心。
# Free Knowledge Culture Calendar/June 17

Today in 1972 the break-in at the headquarters of the Democratic National Committee and possibly first telephone conversation of W. Mark Felt aka. “Deep Throat” with the reporter Bob Woodward took place. They uncovered the Watergate scandal.
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# Free Knowledge Culture Calendar/June 12

Today in 2009 the first CrisisCamp barcamp started. It spawned the Random Hacks of Kindness hackathons that produce Open Source Software for charities, non-profit organizations and social enterprises.
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# Free Knowledge Culture Calendar/June 16

Today in 1997 Software in the Public Interest was founded. It funds and supports its many member projects by collecting tax-exempt donations, holding assets, organizing legal advice, trademarks, and other legal matters.
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# Free Knowledge Culture Calendar/June 18

Today is Autistic Pride Day.
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# Free Knowledge Culture Calendar/June 19

Today in 1996 the first version of the differential file transfer and synchronization utility rsync was released. It is the backend of e.g. most Linux backup software.
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# Free Knowledge Culture Calendar/June 2

Today in 2016 ownCloud Inc. filed for bankruptcy almost immediately after its founder Karlitschek had left and forked the ownCloud software.
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# Free Knowledge Culture Calendar/June 11

Today in 2000 United Nations Economic and Social Council ordered the establishment of the United Nations Information and Communication Technologies Task Force (UN ICT TF), tasked with bridging the digital divide.
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# Free Knowledge Culture Calendar/June 15

Today in 2006 Peter H. Salus finished publishing The Daemon, the GNU and the Penguin: How Free and Open Software is Changing the World.
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# Free Knowledge Culture Calendar/June 14

Today in 2013 prosecutors charged Edward Snowden with espionage and theft of government property.
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# Free Knowledge Culture Calendar/June 13

Today in 1988 the CD-R specification was published. In October, the first empty CD media appeared on the market.
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# Geometry/Neutral Geometry
## Topics

* Euclid's First Four Postulates
* Euclid's Fifth Postulate
* Incidence Geometry
* Projective and Affine Planes (necessary?)
* Axioms of Betweenness
* Pasch and Crossbar
* Axioms of Congruence
* Continuity (necessary?)
* Hilbert Planes
* Neutral Geometry

## Requests

If you would like to request anything in this topic please post it below.
# Geometry/Neutral Geometry/Pasch and Crossbar
## Pasch's Theorem

If A, B, C are distinct noncollinear points and l is any line intersecting AB in a point between A and B, then l also intersectseither AC or BC. If C does not lie on l, then l does not intersect both AC and BC

### Explanation
## Crossbar Theorem

If ray AD (need LaTex formatting) is between ray AC(need LaTex formatting) and ray AB(need LaTex formatting), then ray AD(need LaTex formatting) intersects segment BC