OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lombard/How to ask and express the weather

* The reference orthography for this page of Lombard course is New Lombard orthography

## How to ask for the weather

       Example (in Milanese dialect)
       Che temp el fà? ( MI )

## How to express the weather

| Expression | In English | Immagine di esempio | Dialects |
| (el) fà cald (1) fà cold (2) | It’s warm | | (1) MI (2) Lagh |
| (a) fà on cald de s'ceppà i sass | (A way of saying that it is very hot) | | |
| l'è sofegh/a gh'è sofegh" | It’s sultry | - | |
| (el) fà fregg | It’s cold | - | |
| fà on frecc de biss | (A way of saying that it is very hot) | | |
| se stà ben | (way of saying it's mild) | - | |
| l'è sech | It’s dry | | |
| l'è bell | the weather is nice (way to say that the sun shines) | | |
| (a) gh'è el sol | It’s sunny | | |
| (a) gh'è foeura la luna (1) | There’s a moon | | (1) MI |
| l'è seren | the wether is clear | | |
| l'è nivol | It’s cloudy | | |
| l'è fosch | It’s dark | | |
| el và e el vegn | It’s changeable | temp variabel | |
| (a) gh'è la scighera (1) (a) gh'è la nebia (2) | It’s foggy | | |
| el và a pioeuver | It’s going to rain | | |
| el comenza a pioeuver | It start sto rain | | |
| l'è adree a pioeuver | It’s raining | | |
| el seguita a pioeuver(1) el suguta a pioeuver (2) | It continue sto rain | | |
| vegn giò una gotta (1) el fà finta de pioeuver (2) | (way to say that it rains very little) | | |
| (el) piovisna | It drizzle / It’s drizzling | | |
| (el) pioeuv | It rains / It’s raining | | |
| (el) pioeuv che Dio le manda (1) (el) pioeuv a la roversa (2) la ven sgiò a segge (3) (el) pioeiv che 'l se inversa (4) | (ways to say it rains very hard) | | (1-2-3-4)MI |
| (el) fioca | It snows / It’s snowing | | |
| el fà tempesta ... | It hails /It’s hailing | | |
| gh'è el vent, el tira vent | It’s windy | | |
| balca el vent (1) cessa el vent (2) | The wind ceases | | (2) italianism |
| l'ha cambiad el cribi | the intensity of the rain has changed | ► see on the Wiktionary ►►►cribi | |
| (a) gh'è la sguazza(1) gh'è la prina (2) | there’s frost | | |
| (a) gh'è la rosada | there is dew | | |
| (a) gh'è foeura i trii sol | (way to say the weather it’s a beautiful day) | | MI |
| el temp el s'è giustad | (way to say that the weather is nice again) | | MI |
| temp de lader | (way to say there’s rain and wind) | | MI |
| el temp el stà su | the weather stays good | | MI |

## References

* ↑ Claudio Beretta, A lezione di grammatica milanese, Circolo Filologico Milanese, pag.165
* 1 2 3 4 Circolo Filologico Milanese (2018). dizionario Milanese. Antonio Vallardi, pag. 369. ISBN 978-88-6987-846-6.
* ↑ Circolo Filologico Milanese (2018). dizionario Milanese. Antonio Vallardi, pag. 199. ISBN 978-88-6987-846-6.
* 1 2 3 Circolo Filologico Milanese (2018). dizionario Milanese. Antonio Vallardi, pag. 218. ISBN 978-88-6987-846-6.
# Java JDBC using SQLite/Working with BLOBs

Storing and retrieving binary large objects, BLOBs, from SQLite is perhaps one of the more problematic areas of SQLite itself since early versions had no direct access mechanism for this, and very little in the way of support functionality. However, BLOBs, by their very nature, can be stored and retrieved programmatically since they are, after all, nothing more than suitably arranged byte arrays. Previously, the biggest limitation was in the size of a data row in versions of SqlLite prior to 3.0 which was set at a meagre 1 MB. Versions 3.0 and higher have no such limitation.
# Java JDBC using SQLite/Working with data

JDBC provides a number of different ways of approaching data and data object manipulation. Typically these fall into three categories: methods which broker Prepared statements, methods which expect data to be returned from the database (these are methods which will invariably return a ResultSet) and finally methods which act on the database without expecting a return of information, e.g. an instruction to create a table or to delete some data from a table.

### Methods using PreparedStatements
#### When and why to use PreparedStatement methods

There are strong reasons for using PreparedStatement (PS) methods to interact with the database, and this is particularly the case when the interactions are repetitious since the PS is sent to the database for compilation, which means that on subsequent calls the database can access the call without having to recompile it, resulting in faster execution time.

#### How to implement a PreparedStatement

As with other method calls using Statements, which are associated with a Connection object,a PreparedStatement also is associated with the Connection:

### Understanding the data

It is not unusual to find yourself in a situation when working with databases to not know the column names or the types of data which will be returned by a given sql query. Fortunately, the JDBC class provides two very useful interfaces which can be exploited to resolve this: ResultSetMetaData and DatabaseMetaData.
The Java documentation for the resultset interface can be found here: . The interface usefully exposes column names, and data types (and much more) in any given resultset instance.
You can for instance expose your column names with the following example method:
You can do the same thing for the datatypes:
By using the ResultSetMetaData getColumnCount method we can save some unnecessary handing off to a Vector and recasting back to a String array because we can size our String array appropriately right from the get-go.
It may have occurred to you by now that apart from the ResultSetMetaData method invoked, these two blocks of code are functionally close to identical and that some rationalisation could be done here either with a third method which handles the iteration, or, possibly, uses java.lang.reflect to load the methods dynamically. In a production system you probably would want to steer clear of adding to the work done by the JVM in reflection (Java reflection is inherently expensive) but you could easily code a switch block to do the appropriate trivialisation, passing an additional argument to indicate which method is to be invoked in constructing the String array.
Now let's put this together a little by pretending we're creating a class to query a database table called testme, whose column names and types are unknown to us...
For a full list of column types see the Appendix.
# Java JDBC using SQLite/ToDo

--Generally--
* Provide more commentary on rationale.
* Clarify Driver and Driver names, how they are arrived at etc.
--MetaData--
* talk about DatabaseMetaData
* maybe separate the chapter from ResultSetMetaData and have a
type of structure
# Java Persistence/About Authors
### About Authors

Everyone is encouraged to participate in the ongoing development of this book. You do not need to be a Java persistence superstar to contribute, many times the best advice/information for other users comes from first time users who have not yet been conditioned to think something that may be confusing is obvious.
List of authors: (please contribute and sign your name)

## James Sutherland

President of Paphus Solutions - Your experts in intelligence automation.
Paphus Solutions Inc. is a Canadian corporation that specializes in intelligence automation products and services.
* Paphus Solutions - www.paphussolutions.com
* Paphus Live Chat - Commercial live chat, chat bot, chatroom, and forum hosting - www.paphuslivechat.com
* BOT libre! - Free chat bot hosting - www.botlibre.com
* LIVE CHAT libre! - Free live chat, and chatroom hosting - www.livechatlibre.com
* FORUMS libre! - Free embeddable forums - www.forumslibre.com
* Project Libre - Open source web and mobile client for live chat, chat bots, chatrooms and forums - Project Libre on GitHub
I am a former architect of Oracle TopLink and committer on the open source EclipseLink product from the Eclipse Foundation. I have over 20 years of experience in object persistence and enterprise software development. For more information see my blog Java Persistence Performance, my Forum or follow me on Twitter, or Google+.

## Doug Clarke

Oracle TopLink and Eclipse EclipseLink, over 10 years of experience in the object persistence industry.
# Mapping on YouTube/Independent Era

Date: None Listed

## Late 2012

* Ethan creates his history of Europe, it was popular but MapAnimator have overwrite and became a reboot later on.
* Jarjar99 creates another series with the same fallout.
* 99batran predicts he can create 100 episodes.
* MapAnimator abandons his Future of Europe season 2.
* As the mapper amount is going slower and nowit has stopped and falls back.
* TKAFan02's first channel starts TFOE on 11/6/12.
* Ethan retires his series of Create a Planet and CyberPlanet which is a prototype from Craft0Video.
* Craft0Video creates "Future of Europe Part 1"
* MrOwnerandPwner creates the History Series: Europe.
* Noonlock81 creates his series.
* 99Batran creates the future of Europe wikia (October 7th 2012)

## Early 2013

* The Golden Age is still occurring
* NoonLock81 is no longer a mapper due to inactive on uploading.
* JarJar quickly is slowly decaying his mapping status.
* MapAnimator creates his History of Europe, it's more accurate than Ethan's History of Europe.
* MrOwnerandPwner creates his first future series.
* It's quickly unknown how the mappers abandoned and no longer a mapper.
* TheJarjar99's and Ethan's channels both have over 300 subscribers, but TheJarJar99 is quickly topping over Ethan's channel.
* The Second Generation of the TFOE series, Miracium, Tikolia, and Sacred Mafrian Empire are now the new official nations.
* MapAnimator introduces the war territories to make it better, some like 99batran refuse to use it. That makes it a small group that is using it.
# Mapping on YouTube/Romanian Era

Date: January 1, 2017 - April 4, 2017

## Early 2017

* January 1, 2017: Packerfan Gamer creates the Eberland 2017 Air World Cup.
* January 7, 2017: Mapperdonian Peace Day 2017.
* February 5, 2017: The Interwar Conflict, committed by ASEAN Mapper (or Schurwana in this case) had vandalised multiple wikis including Community Central. Due to him vandalising here, he's blocked for doing so and also globally.
* February 24, 2017: Romanian Mapping surpasses Super LV to become mapper with most subscribers.
* April 2, 2017: An April Fool's event on NationStates finishes this day. It involved various factions engaging in nuclear Armageddon. The Mapperdonia faction finished in 36th place.
* April 4, 2017: Romanian Mapping makes a video addressing his drama.
# Mapping on YouTube/Second Recession Era

Date: May 30, 2014-June 17, 2014

## Middle 2014

* Anarchist protests start to rise in the wikia
* Sunburn founds the "one legit faction".
* The GAA (Grand Arabic Alliance) refuses to let go of their faction.
* GCA refuses to let go of their faction and forms the NSF with the TRA
* GMA-UPMU (or Goldo-Batran Pact/Commonwealth) is not really optimistic enough to let go of their faction yet
* MUC has been dismantled by Ethan.
* JabrilAbu97 becomes the first middle eastern mapper.
* Two began to distract the mapping wiki.
* Mappers begin to reach 100.
* GAA expended its alliance with their friends.
* The HDA and NMA form a pact.
* The SAA declare their independence.
* Tenth Wiki War.
* MrOwnerandPwner creates a unique text and background. Several others join in too making the wikia a bit colorful.
* NSF declares war at GCA II. Most support the NSF. (War of GCA II's Sovereignity)
* QME falls apart when Ironhand and Philipp agree to separate from QME and from NMA again.
* TRA is renamed to TRD, GanDaiMe11 becomes sole leader of the lands of former TRA.
* The Coalition forms when both NSF and GBP agree to unify.
* Sunburn9000 quits the wiki.
* People are starting to dislike Happydance9 as MOAP declares war.
* The GAA and SAA (unrecognised) declares war against MOAP. MansurNejem declares neutrality.
* The Coalition votes on whom to support in the war. The majority support MOAP. And thus go to war with Happy and the "MAA".
* DisturbedFan declares war on Happydance9.
* Ethan declares war on Happydance9.
* Sunburn9000 rejoins the wiki to help Ethan and MOAP.
# Mapping on YouTube/Spring Map Game Era

Date: April 5, 2017 - May 14, 2017

## Early 2017

* April 2017: A Bad Past (Map Game) becomes popular which is made by TudorMapping

## Middle 2017

* May 7, 2017: A Bad Past dies
# Mapping on YouTube/Spring Recession Era

Date: May 15, 2017 - June 3, 2017

## Middle 2017

* May 15th, 2017: The amount of active map games drops to 0, an all-time record low.
* Late May 2017: The WAM plunges into the 500s a few times during a period of inactivity between map games.
# Mapping on YouTube/Late MervueMeringue Era

July 8 2010 - July 11 2012

## 2010

* The first ever complete mapping video is uploaded on July by MervueMeringue, making him the first actual mapper.
* The first episode is very popular and the most viewed in MervueMeringue, however, some people can't get past that it's supposed to be entertaining, as opposed to accurate, so some criticize his videos.

## 2011

* MervueMeringue continues his series.

## Early 2012

* JarJar99 created his first mapping destination, which doesn't have the same exact features, but some established features are included, eg. Map, speech, and war.
* Meringue finally creates his Part 10, but retires from mapping.
* 99batran posts a message to Mervue asking if he can continue his series, but Mervue is inactive.
* Meringue disables the ratings and the comments on Part 10.
# Mapping on YouTube/Rennaisance Era

Date: None Listed

## Middle 2012

* TheJarjar99 creates the first mapping series since THOE by MervueMeringue. Thus ushering in a new era of mapping.
* MapAnimator creates his first series, it was called The Future of Europe.
* First HD video in 1080p, 99batran does not know how to set the quality to 1080p or 720p, since he's too lazy to make it HD and he makes it like the older series to make it like the older History of Europe.
* Ethan creates his nation called Talin.
* 99batran's community is growing quicker due to people are creating its common ways of the future such as the present day Europe.
* Disturbedfan1100 creates his series.
* The first generation of the TFOE series and The Tybers, Mamporia , Brabrantium and Talin are the most popular official nations.
* As the community is growing the wiki is founded for editing details and more..
* Brabrantium, Mamporia and Talin become popular, and The Tybers was created by MapAnimator.
* The first official nation that is non-fictional, MapAnimator calls it The Abbasids.
# Jeep Liberty/Suspension/Clevis Lift
## Clevis Lift
### Tools needed:

* Floor Jacks & Jack Stands & Blocks
* Torque Wrench (1/2" or 21mm)
* Ratchet
* Crowbar or Prybar

### Instructions to do a Clevis Lift:

1) Get a set of good floor jacks & jack stands and blocks.
2) Park on a flat/level surface & set emergency brake & block rear tires for safety.
3) Before jacking up the front, disconnect the lower links on the front sway bar (it's easier to do with the vehicle sitting level).
4) Jack up one side of the front, set on jack stands, remove front wheel.
5) Put floor jack under the lower control arm to raise it slightly.
6) Take nut off of upper ball joint (Hint: Remove it completely before trying to break the ball joint loose)
7) Use a hammer to break the ball joint stud loose. I pounded on each side until it finally came loose.
8) Lower the floor jack which is holding up the lower control arm to get the hub out of the way. If you have ABS careful around the hardware.
9) Loosen the cap-screw bolt that is holding the "strut clamp" hardware (i.e., the clevis).
10) Carefully use a crowbar to pry the strut higher in the clevis. A 3/8" to 1/2" lift is an acceptable amount for a clevis lift.
11) Tighten the cap-screw bolt and torque to 100 ft-lbs.
12) Raise the lower control arm & hub assembly using the floor jack so you can reconnect the upper ball joint.
13) Reconnect the ball joint & torque to 60 ft-lbs.
14) Reinstall the front wheel.
15) Repeat the other side.
16) Reconnect the front sway bar.
Remember to recheck the torque of all the bolts after 500 miles.
Retrieved from L.O.S.T, thanks to skrracing and tonycrd.
# Jeep Liberty/Suspension/Frankenlift

The Frankenlift is a 2.5" lift kit built by All J products. Widely considered the best lift kit for the Liberty, it's a combination of many different lift kit brands. The front rubber spring spacers contribute 1" and the front Old Man Emu springs contribute 1.5" for a total of 2.5" in the front. The rear Old Man Emu springs contribute 1.5". The Liberty is 1" lower in the front from the factory and leveled out by the 1" difference between the front and rear of the Frankenlift. The front coils and struts come pre-assembled and can be purchased separately from the rear coils and shocks.
This info has not been updated recently; check website for updated versions. Current nomenclature of Frankenlift includes: Frankenlift I & II with or without "Premium" option. Premium option substitutes Rancho front struts with Old Man Emu front struts.

## Frankenlift Components

This info has not been updated recently; check website for updated versions. Current nomenclature of Frankenlift includes: Frankenlift I & II with or without "Premium" option. Premium option substitutes Rancho front struts with Old Man Emu front struts.
Frankenlift revision 3:
* OME rear coils
* Rancho shocks
* OME front coils
* Rancho front struts
* Custom strut plate with built-in bumpstop
* Daystar bumpstops in rear
CRD Frankenlift:
* OME front struts
* OME rear coils - 948 HD coils
* 2.5" Daystar Coil Spacer Lift Kit
* Daystar Upper Strut plates & Daystar Spacers
* Daystar Rear Bump Stops
* KJ Brake Line Relocation Bracket (required for 2006 KJs only).
Frankenlift II and CRD Frankenlift:
* Same as Frankenlift revision 3 or CRD Frankenlift, but with OME front struts
Frankenlift revision 2 (no longer sold):
* OME rear coils - 948 HD coils, 947 MD coils optional
* Rancho shocks - RSX 17004
* OME front coils - 927 HD coils, 926 MD coils optional
* Rancho front struts - RSX 17505
* Custom strut plate with pipe-clamped bump stops on front strut
* Daystar bumpstops in rear
Frankenlift revision 1 (no longer sold):
* Skyjacker rear coils
* Rancho shocks
* OME Front coils
* Rancho front struts
* Custom strut plate with pipe-clamped bump stop on front strut
* Daystar bumpstops in rear

## External links

* All J Products
# Jeep Liberty/Suspension/Spring Isolator Lift

Spring isolators can be inserted above or below the rear coil springs to provide additional lift. Lower isolators are used as a primary means of lift, while uppers isolators are used to level a vehicle after lifting. Mopar sells factory 1/2" upper isolators. All J Products sells ARB Old Man Emu 10mm (.39") TJ poly trim packers specially boared for the Liberty. The All J Products isolators fit similarly to the factory isolators but are slightly smaller in height and diameter. Up to two of either product can be stacked above the rear springs.

## Procedure
### Tools needed:

* Floor Jacks & Jack Stands & Blocks
* Torque Wrench
* Ratchet

### Instructions to do a Spring Isolator Lift:

1) Jack up one side of the rear, put on jack stand & remove wheel.
2) Use floor jack to raise up the axle a little so you can take out the upper shock bolt.
3) Let the jack down, and push down on the wheel hub and you should be able to pull the spring out.
4) Install rear puck per manufacturers instructions and push hub down to get the spring back in. (I stood on the hub while my son put the spring back in).
5) Use the floor jack to raise the axle up and reconnect the upper shock bolt. Torque to 80 ft-lbs.
6) Put wheel back on.
7) Repeat the other side.
Remember to recheck the torque of all the bolts after 500 miles.
Retrieved from L.O.S.T, thanks to skrracing.

## External Links

* All J Products
* ARB 4x4 Accessories (Old Man Emu)
# Jeep Liberty/Suspension/Daystar
## Daystar

Daystar Products offers spacer lifts for the 2002-2006 Jeep Liberty 2WD and 4WD gasoline and diesel. All of the following products can be purchased at All J's Products (see link below) and other retailers such as Summit Racing; who may have cheaper prices on some kits.

### 2.5" Lift - Front & Rear

* P/N: KJ09115
* Front and rear 2.5" coil spring spacers
* Sway bar bushings
* Bump stops
* Upper strut plates and boots
* All J's price: $155

### 2.5" Lift - Front & Rear

* P/N: KJ09116
* Front and rear 2.5" coil spring spacers
* Upper strut plates
* All J's price: $155

### 2.5" Lift - Front Only

* P/N: KJ09117
* Front 2.5" coil spring spacers
* Upper strut plates
* All J's price: $155

### 2" Lift - Rear Only

* P/N: KJ09118
* Rear 2.5" coil spring spacers
* All J's price: $125

### 1.5" Lift - Front Only

* P/N: KJ09119
* Front 1.5" coil spring spacers
* All J's price: $125

### 1.5"/2" Lift - Front & Rear

* P/N: KJ09123
* Front 1.5" coil spring spacers
* Rear 2" coil spring spacers
* All J's price: $155

## External Links

Summit Racing's Daystar Kits
Daystar Products
All J's Products for the KJ
# Jeep Liberty/Suspension/Rusty's Offroad

Rusty's makes a full coil spring lift and a spacer lift for the Jeep Liberty; both are 2.5 inches:

### Full Coil Spring Lift:

* Rusty's 2.5 inch coil spring lift that comes with four coils, two front performance gas struts (They are OME struts just with a rusty's sticker on them) and two rear twin-tube hydro shocks. The Rusty's coil lift comes second behind the Frankenlift.

### Spacer Lift:

* Rusty's 2.5 inch OTT spacer lift that comes with four spacers and two rear shocks (optional). The front is a OTT lift and the rear is a spacer lift.
The front struts are not OME with a sticker, they are built by Monroe to Rusty's spec's, the rear shocks are a twin tube gas shock

## External Links

Rusty's Website
# Jeep Liberty/Suspension/BDS

The BDS is a full coil spring suspension lift providing 2" in the front and 1.5" in the rear. It allows 30" inch tires with minimal to no rubbing and 31" inch tires with some fender trimming. The lift comes with four coils and optional gas or hydraulic rear shocks.

## External Links

BDS Suspension Website
# Jeep Liberty/Suspension/Rocky Road Outfitters
## Rocky Road Outfitters

Rocky Road Outfitters (RRO) makes three lifts for the Jeep Liberty:

### 2.5" Budget Lift

* This lift uses an OTT (Over The Top) strut spacer. This allows you to maintain the factory ride quality and have a relatively simple installation. Depending on the Liberty, it may require doing some clearance on the upper A arm to prevent contact with the front coil spring. Another option is to use the Rocky Road replacement upper A arm which will allow more room and has replaceable ball joints.

### Rockfather Lift

* Rockfather I: This lift is a combination of coil and spacers. For the front, you get coil springs and spacers to give you a full 3" lift. For the rear, you get 2.5" spacers and RRO shocks. This kit does not come with struts.
* Rockfather II: This lift is a combination of coil and spacers. For the front, you get coil springs and spacers to give you a full 3" lift. You also get OME front struts. For the rear, you get full 2.5" coil springs and rear RRO shocks. The kit is available with the front struts pre-assembled.
* Rockfather Deluxe: This lift is a combination of coil and spacers. For the front, you get coil springs and spacers to give you a full 3" lift. The Deluxe includes the RRO upper A arms with replaceable ball joints. You also get OME front struts. For the rear, you get full 2.5" coil springs and rear RRO shocks. the kit is available with the front struts pre-assembled.
Optional rear shock upgrades include Rancho adjustable and OME long travel choices.
RRO also offers Old Man Emu (OME) parts and complete suspension lifts.

## External Links

Rocky Road Website