OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Annotated Republic of China Laws/Enforcement Act of the Part of Obligations of the Civil Code/Article 36

| ←Article 1 to Article 35 | Enforcement Act of the Part of Obligations of the Civil Code Republic of China Law from Mainland Era to Taiwan Article 36 |

## Promulgated full amendment on 1999-04-21

Effective on 2000-05-05

### Article 36

    The present Enforcement Act comes into force as from the date of the coming into force of the Part of OBLIGATIONS of the Civil Code.
    The provisions of the revision of the Part of Obligations of the Civil Code and the present Enforcement Act comes into force as from May 5, 2000.

## Promulgated amendment on 2000-05-05
### Article 36

    The present Enforcement Act comes into force as from the date of the coming into force of the Part of OBLIGATIONS of the Civil Code.
    The provisions of the revision of the Part of Obligations of the Civil Code and the present Enforcement Act comes into force as from May 5, 2000, except the date of coming into force of the Article 166-1 of the Civil Code shall be otherwise determined by the Executive Yuan jointly with the Judicial Yuan.

## Promulgated amendment on 2009-12-30
### Article 36

    The present Enforcement Act comes into force as from the date of the coming into force of the Part of OBLIGATIONS of the Civil Code.
    The provisions of the revision of the Part of Obligations of the Civil Code and the present Enforcement Act comes into force as from May 5, 2000, except the date of coming into force of the Article 166-1 of the Civil Code shall be otherwise determined by the Executive Yuan jointly with the Judicial Yuan.
    Article 687 and Article 708 of the Civil Code which were revised on December 15, 2009 shall take effect from the date of November 23, 2009.

## Annotated by Wikibooks

* ↑ Derived from the 2009 version
* ↑ Used to be from http://law.moj.gov.tw/Eng/news/news_detail.aspx?id=733 but easily comparable with the 2009 version
* ↑ "Enforcement Act of the Part of Obligations of the Civil Code: Article 36". Laws & Regulations Database of The Republic of China. Ministry of Justice (Taiwan). 2009-12-30. Retrieved 2016-09-26.
# Annotated Republic of China Laws/Enforcement Act of the Part of Rights In Rem of the Civil Code/2007

| ←1930 | Enforcement Act of the Part of Rights In Rem of the Civil Code Republic of China (Taiwan) Law 2007 |

## Article 3

* Concerning the recordation as provided in the Part of Rights in Rem of the Civil Code, it shall be regulated by a particular statute.
* The provisions of the Part of Rights in Rem of the Civil Code concerning the recordation shall not to the rights in rem that have not been recorded in accordance with the particular statute mentioned in the preceding paragraph.

## Article 5

* If, before the coming into force of the Part of Rights in Rem of the Civil Code, the statutory period of non-prescription has already expired, the period has expired.
* If the period has already commenced before the coming into force of the Part of Rights in Rem of the Civil Code, and if according to the statutory period of non-prescription provided in the Part of Rights in Rem of the Civil Code, the period has not yet expired at the time of the coming into force [of the Part of Rights in Rem], the period that has already commenced shall be reckoned together with the period after the coming into force [of the Part of Rights in Rem of the Civil Code].
* The provision of the preceding paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis to the acquisitive prescription.

## Article 16
# Annotated by Wikibooks

* ↑ "Enforcement Act of the Part of Rights In Rem of the Civil Code: Article Content". Laws & Regulations Database of The Republic of China. Ministry of Justice (Taiwan). 2010-02-03. Retrieved 2016-09-24.
# Annotated Republic of China Laws/Criminal Code of the Republic of China/Article 1

| Criminal Code of the Republic of China Republic of China Law from Mainland Era to Taiwan Article 1 | Article 2→ |

## First promulgated on 1935-01-01

Effective on 1935-07-01

### Article 1

    A conduct is punishable only when expressly so provided by the law at the time of its commission.

## Promulgated amendment on 2005-02-02

Effective on 2006-07-01

### Article 1

    A conduct is punishable only when expressly so provided by the law at the time of its commission. This also applies to a rehabilitative measure which puts restrictions on personal freedom.

## Annotated by Wikibooks

* ↑ Reverse-derived from the 2005 text.
* ↑ "Criminal Code of the Republic of China". Laws & Regulations Database of The Republic of China. Ministry of Justice (Taiwan). 2016-11-30. Retrieved 2017-04-07.
# Annotated Republic of China Laws/Criminal Code of the Republic of China/Article 2

| ←Article 1 | Criminal Code of the Republic of China Republic of China Law from Mainland Era to Taiwan Article 2 | Article 3→ |

## First promulgated on 1935-01-01

Effective on 1935-07-01

### Article 2

    When the law is amended after the commission of an offense, the law at the time of judgment shall apply; provided when the law before judgement is favorable to the offender, the most favorable law shall apply.
    For punishment made as a rehabilitative measure, the law in force at the time of judgment shall apply.
    When a judgment has been finalized with a punishment but not yet executed or before the end of execution, and the law is amended into a state with no punishment for the offense, the punishment shall be remitted.

## Promulgated amendment on 2005-02-02

Effective on 2006-07-01

### Article 2

    When the law is amended after the commission of an offense, the law in force of its commission shall apply; provided when the amended law is favorable to the offender, the most favorable law shall apply.
    For punishment made as a rehabilitative measure that does not involve restrictions on personal freedom, the law in force at the time of judgment shall apply.
    When a judgment has been finalized with a punishment or a rehabilitative measure but not yet executed or before the end of execution, and the law is amended into a state with no punishment or rehabilitative measure for the offense, the punishment or the rehabilitative measure shall be remitted.

## Promulgated amendment on 2015-12-30

Effective on 2016-07-01

### Article 2

    When the law is amended after the commission of an offense, the law in force of its commission shall apply; provided that when the amended law is favorable to the offender, the most favorable law shall apply.
    For punishment made as a rehabilitative measure that does not involve confiscation or restrictions on personal freedom, the law in force at the time of judgment shall apply.
    When a judgment has been finalized with a punishment or a rehabilitative measure but not yet executed or before the end of execution, and the law is amended to a state with no punishment or rehabilitative measure for the offense, the punishment or the rehabilitative measure shall be remitted.

## Annotated by Wikibooks

* ↑ Reverse-derived from the 2015 text.
* ↑ Reverse-derived from the 2015 text.
* ↑ "Criminal Code of the Republic of China". Laws & Regulations Database of The Republic of China. Ministry of Justice (Taiwan). 2016-11-30. Retrieved 2017-04-20.
# Annotated Republic of China Laws/Enforcement Act of the Part of Rights In Rem of the Civil Code

| ←Enforcement Act of the Part of Obligations of the Civil Code | Enforcement Act of the Part of Rights In Rem of the Civil Code Republic of China Law from Mainland Era to Taiwan | Enforcement Law for Part IV, Family Law of the Civil Code→ |

# History

* Promulgated on February 10, 1930 ;Effective from May 5, 1930
* Amendments promulgated 28 March 2007 per Presidential Order No. Hua-Zong-I-Yi-Zih-09600037751
* As amended on January 23, 2009 Effective from July 23, 2009
* As amended on February3, 20010

# Annotated by Wikibooks

* ↑ "Enforcement Act of the Part of Rights In Rem of the Civil Code: Legislative History". Laws & Regulations Database of The Republic of China. Ministry of Justice (Taiwan). 2016-09-14. Retrieved 2016-09-24.
* ↑ This complete amendment is in a separate page, and later partial amendments are in other separate pages per articles.
# Annotated Republic of China Laws/Enforcement Act of the Part of Obligations of the Civil Code

| ←Enforcement Act of the Part of General Principles of the Civil Code | Enforcement Act of the Part of Obligations of the Civil Code Republic of China Law from Mainland Era to Taiwan | Enforcement Act of the Part of Rights In Rem of the Civil Code→ |

# History

* Promulgated on February 10, 1930 and effective from May 5, 1930
* Re-acted on April 21, 1999 and effective from May 5, 2000
* As amended on May 5, 2000
* Articles 36 as amended on December 30,2009

# Annotated by Wikibooks

* ↑ "Enforcement Act of the Part of Obligations of the Civil Code: Legislative History". Laws & Regulations Database of The Republic of China. Ministry of Justice (Taiwan). 2016-09-14. Retrieved 2016-09-24.
* ↑ This complete amendment is in a separate page, and later partial amendments are in other separate pages per articles.
# Annotated Republic of China Laws/Copyright Act/Article 100

| ←Article 99 | Copyright Act Republic of China (Taiwan) Law Article 100 | Article 101→ |

## Promulgated amendment on 2003-07-09
### Article 100

    The offenses specified in this chapter are actionable only upon complaint; provided, this shall not apply to offenses specified in paragraph 3 of Article 91, paragraph 3 of Article 91bis, and Article 94.

## Promulgated amendment on 2006-05-30 effective on 2006-07-01
### Article 100

    The offenses specified in this chapter are actionable only upon complaint; provided, this shall not apply to offenses specified in paragraph 3 of Article 91 and paragraph 3 of Article 91bis.

## Annotated by Wikibooks

* ↑ "Copyright Act". Laws & Regulations Database of The Republic of China. Ministry of Justice (Taiwan). 2003-07-09. Retrieved 2016-11-23.
* ↑ "Copyright Act: Article 100". Laws & Regulations Database of The Republic of China. Ministry of Justice (Taiwan). 2003-07-09. Retrieved 2016-11-23.
# Annotated Republic of China Laws/Copyright Act/Article 106

| ←Article 105 | Copyright Act Republic of China (Taiwan) Law Article 106 | Article 106-2→ |

## Promulgated amendment on 2003-07-09
### Article 106

    Except as otherwise provided for in this Chapter, this Act shall apply to works that were completed prior to the implementation date of the June 10, 1992 amendment to this Act where such works comply with any one of the provisions of Articles 106 through 109 of the Act prior to the January 21, 1998 Copyright Act taking effect.
    This Act shall apply to works that were completed after the implementation date of the June 10, 1992 amendment to this Act.

## Annotated by Wikibooks

* ↑ "Copyright Act". Laws & Regulations Database of The Republic of China. Ministry of Justice (Taiwan). 2003-07-09. Retrieved 2016-11-23.
# Annotated Republic of China Laws/Copyright Act/Article 101

| ←Article 100 | Copyright Act Republic of China (Taiwan) Law Article 101 | Article 102→ |

## Promulgated amendment on 2003-07-09
### Article 101

    Where the representative of a juristic person, or the agent, employee, or other servant of a juristic or natural person commits any of the offenses specified in Articles 91 through 96bis in the performance of its duties, in addition to punishing the infringer in accordance with the aforesaid articles, such juristic or natural person shall also be fined in accordance with said articles.
    In circumstances specified in the preceding paragraph, where a complaint against the infringer or the juristic or natural person is filed or withdrawn, the effect of such filing or withdrawal shall apply to the others.

## Promulgated amendment on 2006-05-30 effective on 2006-07-01
### Article 101

    Where the representative of a juristic person, or the agent, employee, or other servant of a juristic or natural person commits any of the offenses specified in Articles 91 through Article 93, Article 95 through 96bis in the performance of its duties, in addition to punishing the infringer in accordance with the aforesaid articles, such juristic or natural person shall also be fined in accordance with said articles.
    In circumstances specified in the preceding paragraph, where a complaint against the infringer or the juristic or natural person is filed or withdrawn, the effect of such filing or withdrawal shall apply to the others.

## Annotated by Wikibooks

* ↑ "Copyright Act". Laws & Regulations Database of The Republic of China. Ministry of Justice (Taiwan). 2003-07-09. Retrieved 2016-11-23.
* ↑ "Copyright Act: Article 101". Laws & Regulations Database of The Republic of China. Ministry of Justice (Taiwan). 2003-07-09. Retrieved 2016-11-23.
# Annotated Republic of China Laws/Copyright Act/Article 102

| ←Article 101 | Copyright Act Republic of China (Taiwan) Law Article 102 | Article 105→ |

## Promulgated amendment on 2003-07-09
### Article 102

    An unrecognized foreign juristic person may file a complaint or bring a private prosecution against the offenses specified in Articles 91 through 96bis.

## Promulgated amendment on 2006-05-30 effective on 2006-07-01
### Article 102

    An unrecognized foreign juristic person may file a complaint or bring a private prosecution against the offenses specified in Articles 91 through Article 93, Article 95 through 96bis.

## Annotated by Wikibooks

* ↑ "Copyright Act". Laws & Regulations Database of The Republic of China. Ministry of Justice (Taiwan). 2003-07-09. Retrieved 2016-11-23.
* ↑ "Copyright Act: Article 102". Laws & Regulations Database of The Republic of China. Ministry of Justice (Taiwan). 2003-07-09. Retrieved 2016-11-23.
# Annotated Republic of China Laws/Copyright Act/Article 106-2

| ←Article 106 | Copyright Act Republic of China (Taiwan) Law Article 106-2 | Article 106-3→ |

## Promulgated full amendment on 1998-01-21
### Article 106-2

    Except as otherwise provided for in this Chapter, a person who began the exploitation of works protected pursuant to the provisions of the preceding article prior to the date on which the World Trade Organization Agreement took effect in the territory under the jurisdiction of the Republic of China, or who made significant investment toward the purpose of such exploitation, may continue to exploit such works during the two-year period which commences on the aforementioned effective date of said Agreement, and the provisions of Chapter VI and Chapter VII of this Act shall not apply.

## Promulgated amendment on 2003-07-09
### Article 106-2

    Except as otherwise provided for in this Chapter, a person who began the exploitation of works protected pursuant to the provisions of the preceding article prior to the date on which the World Trade Organization Agreement took effect in the territory under the jurisdiction of the Republic of China, or who made significant investment toward the purpose of such exploitation, may continue to exploit such works during the two-year period which commences on the aforementioned effective date of said Agreement, and the provisions of Chapter VI and Chapter VII of this Act shall not apply.
    From the implementation of the June 6, 2003 amendment to this Act, the person exploiting a work pursuant to the preceding paragraph, except in circumstances of rental or lending, shall pay to the economic rights holder of the exploited work a reasonable compensation for the exploitation such as would normally be paid for such work through free negotiation.
    From one year after the date of promulgation of the amendment to this Act, an exploiter shall not further sell unauthorized copies of works protected under the preceding article; provided, it may still rent or lend them.
    The preceding paragraph does not apply to copies of works that are separately created through exploitation of works protected under the preceding article; provided that, except as set forth in Articles 44 to 65, the economic rights holder of the exploited work shall be paid a reasonable compensation for the exploitation such as would normally be paid for such work through free negotiation.

## Annotated by Wikibooks

Paragraphs 2, 3 and 4 were added.
* ↑ Derived from 2003 text.
* ↑ "Copyright Act". Laws & Regulations Database of The Republic of China. Ministry of Justice (Taiwan). 2003-07-09. Retrieved 2016-11-23.
# Annotated Republic of China Laws/Copyright Act/Article 105

| ←Article 102 | Copyright Act Republic of China (Taiwan) Law Article 105 | Article 106→ |

## Promulgated amendment on 2003-07-09
### Article 105

    Persons who apply under this Law for a compulsory license, recordation of plate rights, recordation of assignment of plate rights, recordation of trust of plate rights, dispute mediation, inspection of the register of plate rights, or issuance of a transcript thereof, shall pay a filing fee.
    The amount of the fee referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be prescribed by the competent authority.

## Annotated by Wikibooks

* ↑ "Copyright Act". Laws & Regulations Database of The Republic of China. Ministry of Justice (Taiwan). 2003-07-09. Retrieved 2016-11-23.
# Annotations to James Joyce's Ulysses/Wandering Rocks/240
## Annotations

Coactus volui (Latin) Having been forced, I was willing. The phrase occurs in the Digest, the compendium of Roman law compiled by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I in the 6th century. In Digest 4:2:21:5 a judgment of the Roman jurisconsult Paulus is cited:
Digest 4:2:21:5 :
| Si metu coactus adii hereditatem, puto me heredem effici, quia quamvis si liberum esset noluissem, tamen coactus volui | If I have been forced by fear to accept a legacy, I judge that I am made a legatee, because, though I would not have been willing had it been freely offered, nevertheless, having been forced, I was willing. |
From the context it is clear that the meaning of the phrase is: Although I was forced, this does not alter the fact that I was willing. According to Oliver St John Gogarty, Joyce's principal model for Buck Mulligan, Farrell was Classically trained and fond of abstruse Latin quotations; but why he makes this remark while frowning at the distant pleasance of duke's lawn is still a mystery. For further discussion, see R. J. Schork, Joyce and Justinian: U 250 and 520 in the James Joyce Quarterly, University of Tulsa, Vol. 23, No. 1 (Fall, 1985), pp. 77–80.

## References

* ↑ Gifford (1988) 282.
* ↑ Digest 4:2:21:5 Iustiniani Digesta
* ↑ St John Gogarty, Oliver (1980). As I Was Going Down Sackville Street. London: Sphere Books Limited. pp. 5–22, 269.
* ↑ Joyce and Justinian: U 250 and 520.
# Annotations to James Joyce's Ulysses/Wandering Rocks/243
## Annotations

dernier cri (French) latest fashion; last word.
charming soubrette (Errata) When this phrase occurred earlier in this episode at 241.10, 220.17 and 223.27-28, soubrette was not italicized. Gabler (1984) de-italicizes it here. See also 502.16, where the same font style is used for charming and soubrette.
soubrette (French) a female servant or attendant, especially a mischievous or cheeky one in an operetta, theatrical comedy or pantomime.

## References

* ↑ Gifford (1988) 285. Dernier cri.
# Announcing

Announcing: Communicating on Broadcast Media is an open-content textbook on the profession of announcing. It is a free online book anyone can read, write, or edit.
Broadly defined, announcing is the professional practice of vocally communicating messages to an audience through broadcast media. Those who practice this profession are called announcers, although most announcers prefer to use a more descriptive title to describe what they do. Some announcers work in radio as "disk jockeys," radio journalists or program hosts. Some announcers work in television as newscasters, sportscasters or "booth announcers." Some announcers are voice actors who specialize in doing commercial "voice overs," narrating documentaries or providing voices for animated films. Still other announcers communicate using public address systems, such as those found at sports stadiums, racing tracks and "disco" nightclubs. Although there are many different kinds of announcers, a common thread through all of these occupations is the central importance of using one's voice to effectively communicate a message.

## Table of Contents
### Unit 1: Announcing Basics

* About this book
* Introduction
* A Brief History of Announcing
* Reading Copy

### Unit 2: Developing Your Voice

* Five Steps to Building a Better Voice
* Voice Exercises
* Standard Pronunciation
* Articulation

### Unit 3: Broadcast Journalism

* Defining News
* Writing Broadcast News
* On Being a Broadcast Journalist

### Appendices

* Wanted Modules
* Contributors
# Ada Programming/Libraries/Ada.Characters.Conversions

This language feature is only available from Ada 2005 on.
Ada.Characters.Conversions is a unit of the Predefined Language Environment since Ada 2005.

## See also
### Wikibook

* Ada Programming/Libraries/Ada

### External examples

* Search for examples of Ada.Characters.Conversions in: Rosetta Code, GitHub (gists), any Alire crate or this Wikibook.
* Search for posts related to Ada.Characters.Conversions in: Stack Overflow, comp.lang.ada or any Ada related page.

### Ada Reference Manual
#### Ada 2005

* A.3.4: The Package Characters.Conversions

#### Ada 2012

* A.3.4: The Package Characters.Conversions
# Ada Programming/Libraries/Ada.Complex Text IO

This language feature is only available from Ada 2005 on.
Ada.Complex_Text_IO is a unit of the Predefined Language Environment since Ada 2005.

## See also
### Wikibook

* Ada Programming/Libraries/Ada

### External examples

* Search for examples of Ada.Complex_Text_IO in: Rosetta Code, GitHub (gists), any Alire crate or this Wikibook.
* Search for posts related to Ada.Complex_Text_IO in: Stack Overflow, comp.lang.ada or any Ada related page.

### Ada Reference Manual
#### Ada 2005

* G.1.3: Complex Input-Output

#### Ada 2012

* G.1.3: Complex Input-Output

### Open-Source Implementations

FSF GNAT
* Specification: a-coteio.ads
drake
* Specification: textio/a-coteio.ads
# Ada Programming/Libraries/Ada.Containers.Bounded Hashed Maps

This language feature has been introduced in Ada 2012.
Ada.Containers.Bounded_Hashed_Maps is a unit of the Predefined Language Environment since Ada 2012.

## See also
### Wikibook

* Ada Programming/Libraries/Ada
* Ada Programming/Libraries/Ada.Containers

### External examples

* Search for examples of Ada.Containers.Bounded_Hashed_Maps in: Rosetta Code, GitHub (gists), any Alire crate or this Wikibook.
* Search for posts related to Ada.Containers.Bounded_Hashed_Maps in: Stack Overflow, comp.lang.ada or any Ada related page.

### Ada Reference Manual
#### Ada 2012

* A.18.21: The Generic Package Containers.Bounded_Hashed_Maps

### Open-Source Implementations

FSF GNAT
* Specification: a-cbhama.ads
* Body: a-cbhama.adb
# Ada Programming/Libraries/Ada.Characters.Latin 1

This language feature is available from Ada 95 on.
Ada.Characters.Latin_1 is a unit of the Predefined Language Environment since Ada 95.

## See also
### Wikibook

* Ada Programming/Libraries/Ada

### External examples

* Search for examples of Ada.Characters.Latin_1 in: Rosetta Code, GitHub (gists), any Alire crate or this Wikibook.
* Search for posts related to Ada.Characters.Latin_1 in: Stack Overflow, comp.lang.ada or any Ada related page.

### Ada Reference Manual
#### Ada 95

* A.3.3: The Package Characters.Latin_1

#### Ada 2005

* A.3.3: The Package Characters.Latin_1

#### Ada 2012

* A.3.3: The Package Characters.Latin_1

### Open-Source Implementations

FSF GNAT
* Specification: a-chlat1.ads
drake
* Specification: strings/a-chlat1.ads