OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Radiation Oncology/RT Techniques/Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA)

* Radiofrequency ablation for cancer is a minimally invasive procedure that uses electrical energy and heat to destroy cancer cells
* The radiologist uses imaging tests to guide a thin needle through the skin or through an incision and into the cancer tissue
* High-frequency energy passes through the needle and causes the surrounding tissue to heat up, killing the nearby cells
# Radiation Oncology/RT Techniques/Total Marrow Irradiation

* Total Marrow Irradiation (TMI) with Helical Tomotherapy:
** Radiotherapy treatment technique that targets bone marrow and sanctuary sites prior to stem cell or bone marrow transplantation (SCT/BMT)
** Complex procedure that involves several critical steps that all need to be carefully addressed for a successful implementation, such as dose homogeneity in field junctions, choice of target margins, integrity of treatment and back-up planning
* The average dose to key OARs was reduced by up to 40% compared to TBI
* Probability of dose coverage to target of 98% dose to 93% volume was 90% for all fractions
* Average treatment time was 1 h 56 min, reduced to 1 h 31 min with surface scanning
* Total body surface scanning can reduce total time down to 1 h
# Radiation Oncology/Radiation Hormesis

* Radiation hormesis is the hypothesis that low doses of ionizing radiation (within the region of and just above natural background levels) are beneficial, stimulating the activation of repair mechanisms that protect against disease, that are not activated in absence of ionizing radiation (similar to vaccinations)
* The reserve repair mechanisms are hypothesized to be sufficiently effective when stimulated as to not only cancel the detrimental effects of ionizing radiation but also inhibit disease not related to radiation exposure
# Radiation Oncology/RT Techniques/Cryotherapy

* Cryotherapy, also called cryosurgery, uses extreme cold to freeze and kill cancer cells
** It's also used to control pain and control bleeding
** All cells, including cancer cells, contain water. When cryotherapy freezes the cells, the water turns to ice crystals
** These ice crystals, along with the cold itself, destroy the cancer cells
* Cryotherapy is used to regularly treat certain cancers and other lesions
** For example, dermatologists apply liquid nitrogen directly to the skin to kill certain early-stage skin cancers and other skin lesions that could potentially turn into cancer (called pre-cancerous lesions)
** Cryotherapy also is used to treat some forms of cervical, prostate, and bone cancer
* When cryotherapy is used to treat cancers in the body, one or more small needles, called cryoprobes, deliver either liquid nitrogen or argon gas directly to the cancer tissue
** Ultrasound, computerized tomography (CT), or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is used to put the cryoprobes in exactly the right place
** People who have cryotherapy usually get a local anesthetic in the area where the cryoprobes will be inserted as well as a mild sedative
# Radiation Oncology/RT Techniques/High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU)

* High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound or HIFU is a minimally invasive procedure for the treatment of prostate cancer that offers personalized treatment and dramatically reduced side effects
* HIFU destroys prostate cancer through the delivery of precise and focused sound waves to a targeted spot of diseased prostate tissue
* The Ultrasound energy, or sound waves, is transmitted through the rectal wall and focused at desired locations within the prostate identified by MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) and confirmed by ultrasound
* This targeted and minimally invasive approach to treating prostate cancer leaves the healthy tissue untouched and unharmed and minimizes the chance of side effects
# Radiation Oncology/RT Techniques/Cancer rehabilitation

* Cancer rehabilitation has been defined in the scientific literature as a distinct field of medicine that focuses on reducing or eliminating side-effects of cancer treatment and improving survivors' strength, ability to function and quality of life
* Using an interdisciplinary model of care, professionals identify patients’ goals, improve their function, develop a patient and family centered plan of care that accounts for medical, physical, psychological and social components
* The aim is helping patients improve their cancer-related symptoms and treatment side effects, while promoting optimal patient function at home, work and in the community
* Additionally, cancer rehabilitation physicians work on identifying musculoskeletal and neurologic problems and treat them with a variety of treatments including medications, procedures and therapy
** Some of those procedures include, but are not limited to, various types of injections and other procedures
* Therapeutic exercises include those guided by physical, occupational and speech therapists to work on specific motor or cognitive impairments as well as difficulties performing activities of daily living (ADLs) (dressing, bathing, toileting etc.) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) such as house cleaning, shopping, etc.
* However, patient-driven general exercise to maintain or improve endurance and overall functional status is also an important component of the rehabilitation process
* Because cancer patients’ problems typically are complex and survivors have a high likelihood of developing physical, mental and functional issues, rehabilitation experts have recommended that cancer rehabilitation be integrated in oncology care early on
* Several clinical articles have highlighted the effectiveness of rehabilitation interventions before, during, and after cancer treatment to screen for, assess, and treat patients’ functional needs
# Radiation Oncology/Radiation Chemistry

* Radiation chemistry is a subdivision of nuclear chemistry which is the study of the chemical effects of radiation on matter; this is very different from radiochemistry as no radioactivity needs to be present in the material which is being chemically changed by the radiation
* An example is the conversion of water into hydrogen gas and hydrogen peroxide
* P Wardman. Br J Radiol. 2009 Feb. The importance of radiation chemistry to radiation and free radical biology (The 2008 Silvanus Thompson Memorial Lecture) (PMID: 19168690)
# Serial Programming/Serial ATA

NOTE: This is a very sparse document right now. You may want to check out alternate sources in the meantime for more information.

## Introduction

S-ATA or Serial ATA
Is a new technology to replace the P-ATA or parallel ATA.
It has the following advantages:
* less power consumption 500 millivolts in P_ATA 5 volts.
* easy to install, without seating master and slave.
* good air movement replacing ribbon cable to guarantee good air flow.

## Serial ATA in the Real World
### Grounding and Power
### Physical Limitations in Practice

Serial Programming: Introduction and OSI Network Model -- RS-232 Wiring and Connections -- Typical RS232 Hardware Configuration -- 8250 UART -- DOS -- MAX232 Driver/Receiver Family -- TAPI Communications In Windows -- Linux and Unix -- Java -- Hayes-compatible Modems and AT Commands -- Universal Serial Bus (USB) -- Forming Data Packets -- Error Correction Methods -- Two Way Communication -- Packet Recovery Methods -- Serial Data Networks -- Practical Application Development -- IP Over Serial Connections
# Serial Programming/RS-449

NOTE: This is a very sparse document right now. You may want to check out wikipedia:RS-422 or wikipedia:RS-232 in the meantime for more information.

## History

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## Physical Layer

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### Requirements

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### Limitations

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## Handshaking

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## RS-449 in the Real World

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### Nonstandard Connectors and Wiring

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### Physical Limitations in Practice

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# Serial Programming/RS-422

NOTE: This is a very sparse document right now. You may want to check out wikipedia:RS-422 or wikipedia:RS-232 in the meantime for more information.
RS-422 describes a serial data link that is technically superior to RS-232. Apple Macintosh computers from 1984 to ___ all had a RS-422 port.
If you are designing new hardware, you'll generally want to design to the RS-485 standard instead (see the Serial Programming/RS-485). That way your new hardware will be able to communicate with both RS-485 and RS-422 equipment.

## History

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## Physical Layer

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### Requirements

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### Limitations

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## Handshaking

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## RS-422 in the Real World
### Nonstandard Connectors and Wiring

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### Physical Limitations in Practice

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In today's modern real world RS422 is mostly used as a data extension cord, for example to extend RS232 over several hundred feet. Used as a data extension cord the RS232 signal would be converted to RS422 and then back again to RS232 at the other end of the link. For this purpose a device called a RS232 to RS422 converter is used.
# Serial Programming/RS-232

All bookshelves > Science bookshelf > Computer Science bookshelf > Serial communications bookshelf > RS-232 Technical Manual

# Introduction

RS 232 is one of the oldest and simplest asynchronous communication standards used in the computer and electronics industries. It can support a number of communication methods including null modem, modem with handshake, etc.

# History

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# Physical Layer

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## Requirements

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## Limitations

Limitations of the RS-232 standard include:
* Large voltage swings are required between the positive and negative supplies. This creates a high power demand and also limits the speed at which the interface can operate.
* Use of a common earth or ground limits the length of the cable as the ground will degrade over distance.
* There is no method for sending power to the connected device, although a small amount is available this is generally only sufficient for very low power devices (for example, a computer mouse). This limits the usefulness as every device must have its own independent power supply.
* The connector is very large meaning all devices will be relatively large.

## DTR/DSR Handshaking

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# RS-232 in the Real World

--142.74.1.3 (discuss) 13:12, 8 August 2013 (UTC)

## DE-9s and Other Lies

It's true-- there is no such thing as a 9-pin RS-232 serial device. So why do you seem to see this everywhere-- PCs and laptops, for example?
Well, primarily because of three reasons:
* There often isn't enough room to put DB-25 connectors on everything.
* Properly-shielded RS-232 cables are expensive and bulky.
* Most of the signals "lost" in the DE-9 connector aren't really critical, and can be worked around.
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## Physical Limitations in Practice

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If you're designing new hardware, please consider using RS-485 (Serial Programming:RS-485 Technical Manual) or Ethernet (____) rather than RS-232. The RS-485 hardware can communicate faster over longer distances than RS-232, and the hardware cost is usually less (2 wires instead of 3).
Please add {{alphabetical}} only to book title pages.
# Serial Programming/RS-423

NOTE: This is a very sparse document right now. You may want to check out wikipedia:RS-422 or wikipedia:RS-232 in the meantime for more information.

## History

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## Physical Layer

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### Requirements

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### Limitations

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## Handshaking

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## RS-423 in the Real World

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### Nonstandard Connectors and Wiring

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### Physical Limitations in Practice

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# Sport Innovation/AFL Bid/AFL Criteria/business partners/Tasks and phases involved

The first area revolved around the corporate field. The main task involved in this area was signing 111 committed business partners. This task included a number of smaller tasks which needed to be completed in order for the main task to be completed. In order to sign 111 committed business partners, the AFL club signed a joint foundation partner, signed 10 second tier partners and had 114 Gold Coast SME’s make financial commitments. Thus, in order to meet the original criteria of 111 committed business partners, the Gold Coast Suns signed a number of various partners and supporters, to establish a corporate support base.
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BACK TO CRITERIA
# Sport Innovation/AFL Bid/SCOPE

The objective for the Gold Coast is to develop a professional, sustainable and profitable team that will compete in the AFL competition. At the start of 2008 the AFL announced their decision to expand the AFL. After six months of proposals a provisional license was given to the Gold Coast in 2009. The Australian Football commission put forward at list of ten criteria that the Gold Coast must achieve within a time span of 12 months.
The ability to successfully achieve these criteria will grant the team a license to compete in the AFL. The GC17 Continuum had 12 months to achieve these criterion and enter the AFL competition. The decision to lift the provisional license was lifted towards the end of 2010 with the successful formation of the GOLD COAST SUNS. The stakeholders riding on the success of the new AFL club comprised of the board members, the sponsors and business partners.
2008 - AFL decision to expand, Gold Coast business and community propose for provisional license
2009 - Provisional license granted upon reaching criteria, Gold Coast 'Suns' born
2010 - Gold Coast entered in VFL. Provisional license into 2011 competition achieved
2011 - Provisional license lifted. Gold Coast Suns officially an AFL team.
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# Sport Innovation/AFL Bid/AFL Criteria/Queensland Government/Tasks and Phases Involved

The next phase of the project moved on from financial stability into the area of training and administration. The phase involved the planning of funding as well as building of training and administrative facilities in the short and long term. The main task within this phase was to negotiate and secure interim facilities, which could late turn into more permanent facilities and be improved on.
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# Sport Innovation/AFL Bid/AFL Criteria/ Governance structure

During August 2008, the CG Continuum had appointed Guy Mckenna as the head coach. In October 2009 his coaching contract was extended until 2012. On the 15th May 2009 it was announced that Travis Auld, previous Essendon administrator, would be the CEO of GC17. Shaun Hart and Marcus Ashcroft were appointed to the coaching panel. Since moving to the Gold Coast from Geelong, Gary Ablett was appointed captain in January 2011. Since the Gold Coast football Club was starting from the beginning, the club needed players. During the 2009 Draft, the Gold Coast was allowed to recruit 12 players born between January and April 1992. During the 2010 season, the Gold Coast football club was given the following concessions allowing them enough players to commence the following year
* ability to sign one uncontracted player from each of the 16 AFL clubs
* zone access to 5 Queensland players prior to the AFL draft
* First pick in every round plus additional first picks at number 2, 3, and 5, 7, 1, 13 and 15 of the 2010 AFL draft.
* The capacity to pre-list 10 players who had previously nominated for AFL draft or were previously listed with an AFL club.
* First 5 selections of the rookie draft
* An expanded main list of 48 players (clubs are usually allowed 38)
BACK TO CRITERIA
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# Sport Innovation/AFL Bid/References

References:
Barett, D. (2008). Gold Coast Positive it can Snare 17th AL license, Herald Sun.
McKenna, G. (2008). Gold Coast AFL Coach, Sydney Morning Herald.
Media, N. D. (2009). Gold Coast, from www.goldcoast.com.au
Tusk. Metricon Stadium, from www.metriconstadium.com.au
Tusk. (2008). The Gold Coast Sun AFL Team Official Page, from goldcoastfc.com.au
Walsh, C. (2010). Ablett Leaves Geelong for Gold Coast, The Australian.
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# Sport Innovation/AFL Bid/AFL Criteria/ Launch of the logo, mascot and colours

On 22nd of July 2010 was launch of the Gold Coast Football Club brand with the announcement of the new nickname (The Suns), logo, club song and three new home, away and clash guernseys. A mascot and team colours were revealed in conjunction with the local community. The colours of red and yellow were chosen to reflect the sun present on the coast. The predominant colour of red was chosen to represent the team/sun within the home game jumper. The design of the away and clash jumper was developed to represent the short history of the club but allow for a sense of something building with the depiction of the building surf or wave, represented as white.
Tasks and Phases Involved
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# Sport Innovation/AFL Bid/AFL Criteria/business partners

The GC12 continuum was required to obtain 11 sponsors (at least one major, 10 secondary and 100 tertiary) as part of the AFL bid criteria. During 2008 the GC17 Continuum signed joint foundation partners, signed or in the process of contracting 10 second tier partners and 114 Gold Coast small and medium sized enterprises made financial commitments. As well as these business partners they are supported by Host Plus, Virgin Australia, Patron partner Southport Sharks, and 9 official partners. Early 2009, Host Plus superannuation fund was named the clubs major sponsor.
Tasks and Phases Involved
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BACK TO CRITERIA
# Sport Innovation/AFL Bid/AFL Criteria/ Launch of the logo, mascot and colours/Tasks and Phases Involved

After establishing a financial supportive base and facilities, the next phase of the project involved creating a brand and identity for the AFL club. The main tasks within this phase was to define the name, colours, jumpers logos and values of the club, and to do this through engaging the community. The main tasks in particular involved launching a Gold Coast Football Club (GCFC) brand strategy, as well as developing and then launching a logo, a mascot and team colours.
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# Sport Innovation/AFL Bid/ AFL Criteria/ Community

The Gold Coast Suns demonstrate their support with the community through an active partnership with the Gold Coast community fund. Together through innovative programs and activities, the players of the Gold Coast suns football club aim to deliver 5000 hours through over 1000 appearances within the gold coast community each year.
Tasks and Phases Involved
BACK TO CRITERIA
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# Russian/Vocabulary/Body Parts

голова - head
спина - back
нос - nose
лицо - face
глаза - eyes
рот - mouth
зубы - teeth
уши - ears
живот - stomach
горло - throat
рука - hand/arm
нога - foot/leg
колено - knee
# Russian/Vocabulary/Colors

Russian language · Русский язык :
| Lessons | Introduction · Alphabet · Lesson 1 · Lesson 2 · Lesson 3 · Lesson 4 · Lesson 5 | (view) |
| Reference | Numbers · Cases (Nom. · Gen. · Dat. · Acc. · Inst. · Prep.) · Adjectives · Prepositions · Verbs (Aspect · Past · Future) · Pronouns (Personal · Possessive · Interrogative) · Cursive | |
| Appendices | Appendix · Alphabet · Internet · Cheat Sheet | |
These memory aids aren't true! They're nonsense made up to help you remember the meanings of Russian words.

## Colors

| цвет | noun | Color | Tsvyet |
| Plural is цвета (colors). Note that цветы means flowers and is a plural form of цветок. ||||
| Белый | adjective | White | Byelyj |
| Russia is too cold to take off your shirt, so Russians have white bellies. ||||
| Чёрный | adjective | Black | Chyornyj |
| Picture scrubbing a floor on your knees. This chore will make your knees black. ||||
| Красный | adjective | Red | Krásnyj |
| When Russians sit with crossed knees you can see their red socks. ||||
| Розовый | adjective | Pink | Rózovyj |
| Russians love roses and love to call people so zovy your roses. ||||
| Синий | adjective | Dark Blue | Sínij |
| You never see Russians' knees because they wear dark blue pants. ||||
| Голубой | adjective | Light Blue | Golubój |
| Голубой also means "gay." Be careful what you describe as galoo boy! ||||
| Серый | adjective | Gray | Syéryj |
| Gray is a serious color. ||||
| Жёлтый | adjective | Yellow | Zhóltyj |
| In Russia, caffeinated soft drinks always come in yellow cans, and they have twice the caffeine of American soft drinks, so anything you drink out of a yellow can will make you jolty. ||||
| Зелёный | adjective | Green | Zyelyónyj |
| Russians love green jello. But they don't call it "jello," rather they call it "zello," at least when it's green. ||||
| оранжевый | adjective | Orange | oránzhevyj |
| Коричневый | adjective | Brown | Koríchnyevyj |
| Corey reaches no levee next to the brown Mississippi River. ||||
Russian Rainbow:Русская ра́дуга
# Russian/Vocabulary/Confused Words

Russian language · Русский язык :
| Lessons | Introduction · Alphabet · Lesson 1 · Lesson 2 · Lesson 3 · Lesson 4 · Lesson 5 | (view) |
| Reference | Numbers · Cases (Nom. · Gen. · Dat. · Acc. · Inst. · Prep.) · Adjectives · Prepositions · Verbs (Aspect · Past · Future) · Pronouns (Personal · Possessive · Interrogative) · Cursive | |
| Appendices | Appendix · Alphabet · Internet · Cheat Sheet | |

## есть, это, здесь

есть expresses ownership. "I have a car" is У меня есть машина.
есть also is a verb meaning "eat."
это means "this."
здесь means "here."

## деревня, дерево, древний

деревня: village, countryside
    Мы давно в деревне жил. — "We lived a long time in the country."
дерево: tree, wood
    Она стояла под деревом. — "She stood under the tree."
древний: ancient
    Он рассказал нам одну древнюю петербургскую историю. — "He told us an old story about Saint Petersburg."
# Russian/Vocabulary/Clothing

dress- платье (Plat'ye)
shirt-Рубашка (Rubashka)
blouse- блузка (Bkuzka)
coat- Пальто (Pal'to)
Jacket- куртка (Kurtka)
sweater- свитер (sviter)
shorts- шорты (shorty)
skirt- юбка (yubka)
trousers- брюки (bryuki)
leggings- лосины (losiny)
tights- колготки (kolgotki)
shoes- обувь (obuv')
sandals- сандалии (sandalii)
heels- каблуки (kabluki)
boots- ботинки (botinki)
bracelet- браслет (braslet)
necklace- ожерелье (ozherel'ye)
earrings- серьги (ser'gi)
rings- кольца (kol'tsa)
# Russian/Vocabulary/Cardinal Directions

Russian language · Русский язык :
| Lessons | Introduction · Alphabet · Lesson 1 · Lesson 2 · Lesson 3 · Lesson 4 · Lesson 5 | (view) |
| Reference | Numbers · Cases (Nom. · Gen. · Dat. · Acc. · Inst. · Prep.) · Adjectives · Prepositions · Verbs (Aspect · Past · Future) · Pronouns (Personal · Possessive · Interrogative) · Cursive | |
| Appendices | Appendix · Alphabet · Internet · Cheat Sheet | |

## Cardinal Directions

| се́вер | noun | North |
| юг | noun | South |
| восто́к | noun | East |
| за́пад | noun | West |
# Russian/Vocabulary

Russian language · Русский язык :
| Lessons | Introduction · Alphabet · Lesson 1 · Lesson 2 · Lesson 3 · Lesson 4 · Lesson 5 | (view) |
| Reference | Numbers · Cases (Nom. · Gen. · Dat. · Acc. · Inst. · Prep.) · Adjectives · Prepositions · Verbs (Aspect · Past · Future) · Pronouns (Personal · Possessive · Interrogative) · Cursive | |
| Appendices | Appendix · Alphabet · Internet · Cheat Sheet | |

## Russian Vocabulary

* Automotive
* Adjectives
* Around Town
* Arts
* Body Parts
* Cardinal Directions
* Countries
* Clothing
* Colors
* Computing
* Emergency Room
* Rooms and Furniture
* Days of the Week
* Family
* Food
* Geometry
* Household
* Household Chores
* Months
* Music
* Plants and Animals
* Professions
* School
* Seasons
* Shops and Services
* Sports
* Time
* Tools
* Travel
* Verbs of Motion
* Weather
* Easily Confused Words