OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mapping on YouTube/First Peaceful Era

Date: None Listed

## Late 2013

* Fourth Wiki war.
* Formation of the Council.
* DistrurbedFan's council plan is successful.
* BruceMaps cames and goes from mapping.
* MervueMeringue returns but still not doing mapping and ceased to exist again.
* 5th Wikia war and Ethan's Revolution occur.
* Goldenrebel25 starts uploading videos on Youtube, starting with his Alternate History of Europe Series.
* Riots develop in Wiki.
* Ethan founds the Mapping Community wiki.
* Both 99batran and MrOwnerandPwner come together and try to make the "MON5" Mod. Estimated to finish on 11/24
* MrOwnerandPwner discovers Scenario Editor and production had been boosted. Estimation reduced to be finished about 11/3
* Ethan joins the "MON5 Mod" team as a co-tester and maybe a critique.
* Vordalkien and Valgond become official nations.
* Goldenrebel25 starts his History of Europe Series and Alternate Future of Europe Series.
* The Mapper community is slowly being absorbed into the Alternate History Community, thankfully, as a branch.
* 99batran joins the Skype Mappers.
# Legal and Regulatory Issues in the Information Economy
## Table of Contents

* Preface
* Introduction
* The Rule of Law and the Internet
* Jurisdiction and Conflicts of Law
* Legal Recognition of Electronic Documents and Electronic Signatures
* Ideas Trade Secrets and Intellectual Property
* Domain Name Disputes
* Consumer Privacy and Protection
* Cybercrimes
* Censorship or Content Regulation
* Further Reading
* Notes
* Acknowledgements
* Authors

## Information

This book is donated by UNDP Asia-Pacific Development Information Programme (UNDP-APDIP) to the community. The original publication by
Author: Rodolfo Noel S. Quimbo © UNDP-APDIP, 2003, 45 pages
is located at http://www.apdip.net/publications/iespprimers/eprimer-legal.pdf
This wikibook is available under the terms of GNU Free Documentation License and Creative Commons Attribution License 2.5

## Notes

Numbers that are just placed in the middle of the sentence are citations, and should be linked to the Notes page. Do not delete these citation numbers! Use the {{lriiecite}} template to link them instead.
# Legal and Regulatory Issues in the Information Economy/Acknowledgements
## Acknowledgement of the Author

I wish to acknowledge the following: Kimi, for her love, patience, and friendship; Senator Juan M. Flavier, my boss, for the encouragement, and for generously granting me time to write this; Romy and Lydia Quimbo, for encouraging me to go back to school; Emmanuel Lallana and Jaime Faustino, for introducing me to e-commerce policy study; Ramon J. Navarra Jr. and Renato N. Bantug Jr., able co-researchers and dearestfriends;Greta, whose tail always wags when I arrive home;Pavan Duggal, Advocate, Supreme Court of India, for patiently reviewing the draft; and Borro, Bheng, Rommel, Pids, Angie, Percy, Celia, Jean, Winnie, Rene, Didith, Philip,Cynthia, Bong, Perry, and Bats, and Katch, Shelah, Patricia, co-workers and friends.
# Leaving Certificate Mathematics/Sequences and Series

Introduction
You are very familiar with sequences, if indeed you do not think you are. but let us show you that.

### Example

The natural numbers, 1, 2, 3 etc that you are familiar with form a sequence, right?. That is, in order to obtain the next digit, we just add one, right?. This is known as an arithmetical sequence, because to use the technical jargon, it uses the arithmetical operation of addition to determine the next digit in the sequence. i.e. you add one each time to get the next digit.
At the Leaving Cert Ordinary Level there are two basic sequences that are studied, arithmetic sequences and non-linear sequences.And we will explain both.

### Arithmetic sequences (progressions)

Like all arithmetic sequences (sometimes called "arithmetic progressions"), the sequence continues, one digit after another, in a constant pattern, by the addition of a constant number which is added on to the previous number.

### Example

Q. A certain arithmetic sequence begins 2, 4, 6, 8.. what is the next number?
Did you guess 10? because the difference between the "terms"(as the digits are called) of this sequence is 2.i.e
2+2=4 4+2=6 6+2=8 8+?=
hat we want to express is as follow that the arithmetic sequence is: 2(+2), 4(+2), 6(+2),8(+2). This is the reason it is called an arithmetic sequence. When we look at other sequences we will see that they don't involve the arithmetic operation of addition, and so are not classified as arithmetic sequences (or progressions).
# Legal Words Phrases and Maxims/Contents

A
Abet *
Accomplice
Advocate
Aggravated felony
B
Base acreage
Bill of particulars
Blanket clemency
Bright-line rule
Legal burden of proof
C
Chinese wall*
Chilling effect (law)
Clear and present danger
Color (law)
Commercial speech
Copyright violations
D
Depraved-heart murder
Direct estoppel
Due diligence E Emancipation of minors
Enoch Arden law
F
False pretenses
Fleeting expletive
Forfeiture and waiver
Freeman-Walter-Abele Test
Friendly suit
Frivolous litigation
Fruit of the poisonous tree
G
Gang injunction
Great pond (law)
I
I know it when I see it
Imminent lawless action
Implied consent
Insurance bad faith
Invited error
Involuntary servitude
J
Judicial restraint
Just compensation
K
Ker–Frisbie Doctrine
L
Lascivious
Legislative veto in the United States
Line-item veto in the United States
Longitudinal data system
M
Marital deduction
Motion to suppress
N
Negative pregnant
Next of kin
O
Operation of law
Outcry witness
P
Person in need of supervision
Prior restraint
Prophylactic rule
Public figure
Pure speech
R
Reasonable doubt
Reasonable person
Reasonable time
S
Shouting fire in a crowded theater
Spoliation of evidence
Strike for cause
Substantial disruption
Sugar bowl (legal maxim)
Symbolic speech
T
Taint U
Ultimate fact
# Legal Words Phrases and Maxims/Chinese wall

Chinese wall or firewall is an organizational structure designed to avoid conflicts of interest. It achieves this through the separation of persons who make investment decisions from persons who have access to confidential information which may influence those decisions.
# Legal Words Phrases and Maxims/Abet

Abet: to knowingly and with criminal intent aid ,promote,encourage or instigate - Ppl v Galli (1924)68CA 682,685, 230 P 20
# Lucid Dreaming/Reality Checks/Light switches

* Lucid Dreaming Introduction | Dream Recall | Induction Techniques | Using | Glossary | Appendices | Further Reading
* Reality checks Breathing | Finger Stretching | Hands | Identity | Jumping | Light switches | Memory | Mirrors | Nose | Powers | Reading | Time | Vision

## Presentation

With the "light switches" reality check, you check if light switches work normally.
This is one of the less reliable reality checks, but for some people it works perfectly.

## Examples of this reality check working

* I was in my bedroom but it was dark. I tried to switch on the light, but nothing happened. I kept trying for a minute until I realised I was dreaming.
* I dreamed I was working on my computer. I decided to quit and go to bed, so I shut off the computer. As I was walking to my room, I couldn't see anything, so I tried to put on the light by pushing the switch, but the switch didn't work. I ignored this and eventually found the way to my bed. In my bed, I thought: "Wait a minute, the light switch didn't work, I must be dreaming!" However, this excitement caused me to wake up.
* I was dreaming and woke up in my room. I tried to turn on my light switch, but it melted off the wall. It turned into a liquidy substance, like the oily butter you get at most movie theaters.
* (Note that this is not quite the same, but still similar). I was working on the computer at night, when I had been told to go to sleep. Not wanting to bother my room-mate/parents/spouse, who gets annoyed at me working late, I was working with the lights off. When I heard a noise, I thought it might be them waking up, so I quickly tried turning off my computer monitor. However, the button did not work. Even when I tried unplugging the monitor or forcing the computer to shut off, the monitor would not turn off, so I realized I was dreaming.
* I just woke from a nightmare-turned-amusement where the light switch didn't work in my bedroom, leaving me immersed in a frightening darkness... but when I opened my bedroom door, looked out into the hallway, and flipped the switch a few more times, it started changing night to day and day to night outside! Well, okay, then! That got my attention.

## Examples of this reality check failing

* I flicked the switch and my light immediately turned on. Luckily though, I always use back up reality checks. So I got lucid anyways. Yay!
* Half the time when I try this, the dream supplies some mundane reason why the switch didn't work. There's a short. A storm has knocked down the power lines. Wait, when was the last time I paid the electric bill?...
# Lucid Dreaming/Reality Checks/Finger Stretching

* Lucid Dreaming Introduction | Dream Recall | Induction Techniques | Using | Glossary | Appendices | Further Reading
* Reality checks Breathing | Finger Stretching | Hands | Identity | Jumping | Light switches | Memory | Mirrors | Nose | Powers | Reading | Time | Vision

## Presentation

With the Finger Stretching check, you grip a finger firmly, and try to elongate it by pulling. If it stretches, you're dreaming.
See Talk:Lucid Dreaming: Reality Checks: Finger Stretching for a discussion of this reality check's effectiveness.

## Examples of this reality check working

* I thought to myself "If I am dreaming, then my finger will stretch if I tug on it hard.". I did, and I became lucid.

## Examples of this reality check failing

* This has yet to fail for the first editor of this article.
# Lucid Dreaming/Reality Checks/Mirrors

* Lucid Dreaming Introduction | Dream Recall | Induction Techniques | Using | Glossary | Appendices | Further Reading
* Reality checks Breathing | Finger Stretching | Hands | Identity | Jumping | Light switches | Memory | Mirrors | Nose | Powers | Reading | Time | Vision

## Presentation

With the mirrors reality check, you check to see if you look normal in a mirror.
You could do this reality check every time you see a mirror.

## Examples of this reality check working

* I walk into a bathroom, and notice a mirror on the wall. I look in my reflection, and see that my hair's purple. My first thought is that I must have dyed my hair purple, but then I can't remember doing that, and realize that I must be dreaming.
* The image of me was blurry, and I didn't recognize my face.
* I looked into the mirror and appeared normal. I tried to change my face and it worked. My face got larger and then smaller.

## Examples of this reality check failing

* I'm in a shop selling costumes. I walk up to a mirror, and see that I'm dressed like a clown. I figure I'm trying on a clown costume, and continue on my way nonlucidly.
* I'm walking down a hallway on the upper story of a building, and the floor suddenly collapses and I fall into a room of mirrors. I notice in my reflection that I have green skin, and figure that must be because I was so scared from the fall.
# Lucid Dreaming/Reality Checks/Nose

* Lucid Dreaming Introduction | Dream Recall | Induction Techniques | Using | Glossary | Appendices | Further Reading
* Reality checks Breathing | Finger Stretching | Hands | Identity | Jumping | Light switches | Memory | Mirrors | Nose | Powers | Reading | Time | Vision

## Presentation

With the nose reality check, you close one eye, and try to see your nose. If you can't, then you're dreaming.
See Talk:Lucid Dreaming: Reality Checks: Nose for a discussion of this reality check's effectiveness.

## Examples of this reality check working

* I closed one eye to try and see if my nose was still there. Many people had told me that you shouldn't see your nose at all, but that wasn't true in this dream. It was smaller, and hard to look at. I became lucid.

## Examples of this reality check failing

* I closed one eye to look at my nose. It was still there and looked completely normal.
* I tried to see if my nose was there. It was, but it was bent the wrong way. Unfortunately, I didn't become lucid. Instead, I carried on doing the RC over and over until it went back to normal.
# Lucid Dreaming/Reality Checks/Powers

* Lucid Dreaming Introduction | Dream Recall | Induction Techniques | Using | Glossary | Appendices | Further Reading
* Reality checks Breathing | Finger Stretching | Hands | Identity | Jumping | Light switches | Memory | Mirrors | Nose | Powers | Reading | Time | Vision

## Presentation

With the powers reality check, you try to use "magical" powers (i.e. flying, unlocking doors without touching them, walking through objects, etc.) and see if they work; if they do, then chances are you're dreaming.
As long as you're dreaming and you expect your "magical powers" to work, then they will, and you'll hopefully realize that you must be dreaming.

## Examples of this reality check working

* I'm in a room with a locked door. I "wish" it open, and it opens. I realize I must be dreaming.
* I'm falling off a cliff, and I try to stop falling, and start moving upwards. I start flying, and realize that I must be dreaming.

## Examples of this reality check failing

* I'm walking along a path and notice a giant green rat walking along it with me. I vaguely realize that rats are generally not 5 feet long excluding the tail, and generally don't have green fur, but I figure there must be some breed of giant rats that I've never heard of before. I decide to try levitating the rat, and doubtfully try to force the rat to start floating with my mind, but it just keeps walking. I figure that I must be awake after all, and make a note to go look up giant green rats in an encyclopaedia when I get home.
* I'm in the guest bedroom of my grandparents' apartment. I look into the mirror above the chimney and think about transforming into a woman. However, the previous part of my dream was about me being able to transform into a woman, so I thought it was normal when I actually did, and I continued nonlucidly.
* Sometimes when this does work, the lucidity wears off after a couple of minutes and the laws of physics kick back in. Usually this happens when I'm in midflight and it tends to get me killed in undignified ways.
# Lucid Dreaming/Reality Checks/Identity

* Lucid Dreaming Introduction | Dream Recall | Induction Techniques | Using | Glossary | Appendices | Further Reading
* Reality checks Breathing | Finger Stretching | Hands | Identity | Jumping | Light switches | Memory | Mirrors | Nose | Powers | Reading | Time | Vision

## Presentation

This will be a more effective technique for some people than others. If you have noticed a pattern in your dreams of fluid or different identities, then this might work for you. Try the 'zoom' method, at intervals throughout the day take brief note of your immediate identity, location and activity, and then expand the frame a bit to check that fits coherently with your life situation. "e.g. I am writing in my living room, I work and live in Oxford and I'm 27, my name is Ethan and I live with friends."

## Examples of this reality check working

* I was swimming across a lake to my house. I wondered why there was a lake by my house, and the moment of confusion that I felt triggered me to perform an identity check. I was a child, a boy, and I didn't know what country I was in, possibly Switzerland. I recalled that I am an adult woman who has always lived in England, and therefore must be dreaming.
* I was late for an exam. The feeling of anxiety prompted me to perform an identity check, and I realised that I could not be sitting an exam in a school since I had left school years ago, and therefore must be dreaming.

## Examples of this reality check failing

* I woke up and found myself in my bed in the shared house in London where I currently live, I went quickly through my name, age and gender and they all fitted with my life situation. However when I did a breathing reality check I discovered that it was a false awakening.
* I was late for an exam. The feeling of anxiety prompted me to perform an identity check, but then a teacher arrived and explained that I had to take the exam again because they had lost my previous certificates. I accepted this explanation at face value and neglected to complete the identity check.
# Lucid Dreaming/Reality Checks/Jumping

* Lucid Dreaming Introduction | Dream Recall | Induction Techniques | Using | Glossary | Appendices | Further Reading
* Reality checks Breathing | Finger Stretching | Hands | Identity | Jumping | Light switches | Memory | Mirrors | Nose | Powers | Reading | Time | Vision

## Presentation

Also called the flying reality check; with the jumping reality check, you jump up and see if you float back down. Also try these techniques:
* While driving, try to pull the steering wheel up. You should start flying into the air if you are dreaming.
* If you are almost asleep or not sure if you are dreaming yet, try to levitate above your bed without moving or opening your eyes. This will help you continue to fall asleep if you are not dreaming, or will tell if you are dreaming already.
* If you are riding in any vehicle, bicycle, etc, try to make it fly.

## Examples of this reality check failing

* I did the jumping reality check but I just went down normally. I continued in my dream...
* I did the jumping reality check and floated back down. I asked a dream character about this. He said that gravity was decreasing due to global warming. I accepted this weird explanation and continued in my dream.
* I did the jumping reality check and found that I could float about a foot off the ground. It's like the sensation of standing on a balloon, except it's nothing but air. This happens all the time in my dreams, but apparently I believe that I can really do this, and the dream continues nonlucidly.
# Lucid Dreaming/Reality Checks/Memory

* Lucid Dreaming Introduction | Dream Recall | Induction Techniques | Using | Glossary | Appendices | Further Reading
* Reality checks Breathing | Finger Stretching | Hands | Identity | Jumping | Light switches | Memory | Mirrors | Nose | Powers | Reading | Time | Vision

## Presentation

With the memory reality check, you try to remember what just happened in the past few minutes, and what happened a little bit ago.
In dreams, you'll often skip from one scene to the next with little or no transition, or you might remember something that never happened. If you try to remember what just happened as a reality check, then you might realize that you were just in a completely different place, or you might not be able to remember anything at all from more than a couple minutes ago.

## Examples of this reality check working

* I was in a forest. Then I was in a kitchen. I didn't notice the change, and I started to get something to eat, but then I saw a dark green light flowing out of the microwave, reminiscent of a forest. I thought back to a few minutes ago and realized I was in that forest then, not this kitchen. I realized I must be dreaming.
* I heard someone in my dream say the phrase, "What language do you dream in?", and I thought, "Hey, I can't just have pulled that from my head, it must be something I've recently heard!" I started remembering my previous "Waking Day", and I remembered that a friend told me that same phrase in school last day! And so I realised I was dreaming.

## Examples of this reality check failing

* I was in a parking lot near a big truck, and I thought it was mine. However, I remembered coming here on a bike, so I was beginning to think I was dreaming, but then I thought about it a bit more and I discovered a false memory of me coming here in the truck. Though I was still doubting it (I had the feeling it was a false memory, because I was quite sure I came on a bike), I lost the bit of lucidity I had.
# Magar/Verbs

Verbs[जाटक]:- Verb is a word that denotes the doing, being & becoming of someone of something.
Example:-
Verbs:-
* Appear - Dāngke [डाङ्के]
* Arrive - Tārāke [टाराके]
* Beat - Dunke [डूङ्के]
* Bloom- Wātke [वाट्के]
* Construct - Khāske [खास्के]
* Cry - Rāpke [राप्के]
* Cut - Cheke [चेके]
* Drink - Gāke [गाके]
* Feed - Khāske [खास्के]
* Fly - Bhurke [भूर्के]
* Give - Yāhke [याह्के]
* Kill - Sātke [सा‌ट्के]
* Laugh - Retke [रेट्के]
* Leave - Dāske [डास्के]
* Listen- Seke [सेके]
* Look - Onske [ओंस्के]
* Meet - Dupke [डूप्के]
* Play - Geske [गेस्के]
* Pour - Kāke [काके]
* Put - Dāke [डाके]
* Reach - Tāhāke [ताहाके]
* Remember- Ārmitke[आर्मीटके]
* Run - Kherke [खेर्के]
* Say - Deke [डेके]
* Search - Pāke [पाके]
* Sit - Úke/Nguke/Muke [ऊके/ङूके/मूके]
* Sleep - Miske [मीस्के]
* Take - Lāke [लाके]
* Take Away- Ālke[आल्के]
* Walk - Whāke [व्हाके]
* Write - Rikke [रीक्के]
# Magar/Prepositions

Preposition:- Preposition is a word which is placed after a noun or pronoun to denote place, direction, source method etc.
Examples:-
At/On - Āng [आङ ]
With - Khāta/kathā [ खाट/कठा ]
From/By- Ing/Lāking [इङ/लाकीङ ]
Through- Chhānma [छान्म ]
Here - Ilāng [ईलाङ ]
There- Holāng [होलाङ ]
Above - Dhemāng [ ढेमाङ ]
Below - Mhākāng [म्हाकाङ ]
Beside - chheuāng [ छेउआङ ]
# Magazine Production/Introduction

Before you start your magazine there is a few things you have to consider

## Your medium

This is important. A magazine is not the best medium in every case; it is useful for a (bi-)weekly or monthly publication on a certain topic (science, politics, fashion). It is not often used as a shorter than monthly publication, it has a certain size restriction and it is expected to have only one copy. An Alternatives is newspapers, they are usually printed daily or weekly, have no size restrictions and has no topic restrictions. Another alternative is a news letter, these are good because they can easily be sent as an email or in print, the topic can be anything, although it is primarily used by certain organization to give news about themselves
# Magar/Introduction

The Magar, also spelled as Mangar, and Mongar, are the third largest ethnolinguistic groups of Nepal representing 7.1% of Nepal's total population according to the Nepal census of 2011.
The original home of the Magar people was to the west of Gandaki river, and roughly speaking, consisted of that portion of Nepal which lies between and around about Gulmi, Arghakhanchi, and Palpa. This bit of country was divided into twelve districts known as "Bahra Magarat" (Confederation of Twelve Magar Kingdoms), which included the following regions of that period: Argha, Khanchi, Bhirkot, Dhor, Garhung, Ghiring, Gulmi, Isma, Musikot, Pyung, Rising, Satung, and Pyung. During the medieval period, the whole area from Palpa to Rukum Rolpa was called the "Magarat", a place settled and inhabited by Magars. Another Confederation of Eighteen Magar Kingdoms known as "Athara Magarat" also existed, and was primarily inhabited by Kham Magars.
# Magar/Names

'''Magar Names''
* NANGKHAN - Sun 🌞
* CLOUD - Dibu💭
* TUGĀ - Star 🌟
* GYĀHONT - Moon 🌙
* NAMAS - Rain 💦
* NAMSU - Wind
* YĀBHU/YĀNBHU - Rainbow 🌈
* YĀM - Time
* GIN/MIGIN - Heart ❤️
* NHISHGIN - Two Heart 💞
* NGAUGIN - My Heart💝
* ROHĀNG- In Heart💕
* MIK/MIMIK - Eye 👁️
* MIPHRUNG - Flower Bud 🌷
* SĀR - Flower 🏵️🌸🌹
* WĀTCHA - Flowery [ फूलेको ]
* DI MHÉ - Combination Of Water💧& Fire🔥