OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Bell Jar/Nine
## Plot summary

The narrative skips forward in time back to Esther's time in New York, starting with Hilda's (one of the girls from the apprenticeship) remark about how she's glad the Rosenbergs are going to be executed. This prompts Esther to ask whether Hilda thinks the whole affair is an awful thing, to which she replies that it's only awful that people like them should be alive, and then repeats that she's glad they're going to die.
The narration skips forward again, to a scene in Jay Cee's office where all the twelve girls would have their photos taken for the magazine. The girls would return to their homes the next day, and they are supposed to pose with props to show what they want to be in the future. Betsy would hold an ear of corn, Hilda, a hatmaker's dummy, but Esther doesn't know what to hold and doesn't want her picture taken. She ultimately says she wants to be a poet and the photographer and Jay Cee give her a paper rose to hold. As she's about to have her picture taken, however, Esther bursts into tears. When she finally stops, the photographer and Jay Cee are gone. After some time, Jay Cee returns with an armful of manuscripts for Esther to read. Esther imagines her own story being sent into the magazine editor's office and mentions how she had sent an application to a summer school course with a famous writer and expects to find a letter of acceptance when she comes back home. She plans to send Jay Cee the stories she would write at the summer school under a pseudonym, so that she would unknowingly invite Esther to lunch.
The next time we see Esther is in the evening of the same day, with Doreen in her hotel room. She's trying to pack her clothes for the travel back home, but she can't bring herself to do it. Doreen convinces Esther to go with her to a country club dance with a friend of a friend of Lenny's. Despite her doubts, she agrees to go. There, she meets a man named Marco, whose diamond stickpin fascinates her so much that he gives it to her for the night. She remarks that his smile reminds her of a snake behind glass and she calls him a “woman-hater” who pays attention to her like he'd pay to a card he was dealt, rather than a person. He forcefully takes her to the dance floor and leads her through a tango. After the dance he takes Esther out to the garden, where Esther asks him about his love life. He slaps her, and attempts to rape her as she falls to the ground. Esther barely fights him off and leaves him looking for his diamond pin that was lost in the process. Unable to find Doreen, she finds someone that had room in their car and could drop her off near her hotel. Back at the hotel, she goes to the roof and throws her wardrobe piece-by-piece to the wind, scattering it like a loved ones' ashes.

## Example study questions

* What happens in Jay Cee's office? Why?
* What is the significance of the last scene of the chapter?
# The Bell Jar/Nineteen
## Plot summary

The chapter begins with Joan breaking the news that she will be allowed to live outside the asylum, as a roommate of one of the nurses. She's telling Esther about her plans to become a psychiatrist and the two share a glass of cider in celebration. Esther remarks that despite her reservations towards Joan, she will in some way treasure their time together. We also learn that Esther is planning to return to college for the winter semester.
Next, we learn about how Esther met Irwin. He's a twenty-six-year-old college professor that she meets by chance on the Widener Library steps where he asks her the time. They go out for a coffee and Esther remarks that after seeing Irwin's study she decided to seduce him and lose her virginity. Esther also explains the criteria for choosing her first man: he has to be intelligent and experienced with the ladies, but also somebody she doesn't know. She views the whole affair as a kind of an impersonal ritual, a rite of passage.
Everything goes down in a matter of minutes, after which Esther is worried about the pain she's feeling. To her horror she realizes that she's hemorrhaging. Irwin reassures her that this sort of thing happens, but she makes him drive her to Joan's apartment, hoping to find her nurse roommate there. Unfortunately she only finds Joan, but the girl helps her to the best of her abilities. They take a taxi to the emergency ward of the local hospital where the doctor reassures Esther that she will be fine, remarking that cases like hers are “one in a million”.
Some time after the adventure at the emergency ward, Esther is still at the asylum. We learn that in the meantime Joan returned to live in Belview, though retaining her town privileges. Esther is awoken at night by Joan's psychologist, Doctor Quinn, who asks her if she knows where Joan might be, as she didn't return from the town for the night. Esther answers that she doesn't know and goes back to sleep, wanting to disassociate herself with Joan. Doctor Quinn wakes her up again at dawn to break the news that Joan has been found in the nearby woods where she hanged herself.

## Example study questions

* Do you think Esther is in some way responsible for Joan's death?
* How does Esther's relationship with Irwin look in comparison to her other relationships?
# The Bell Jar/Seventeen
## Plot Summary

Chapter seventeen begins with Esther receiving news about her being moved up to Belsize, the “best” house of the hospital, where the patients have the most privileges. Esther wonders what Doctor Nolan is trying to prove by this, as Esther doesn't believe to have changed in any way that would warrant the transfer. She compares herself to Joan, who stays in Belsize, and remarks how she thinks of Joan as a mirror image of her “old best self”. She's happy that once there she will be able to forget the everyday fear of shock treatments.
Once in Belsize she finds herself an outsider, being gossiped about by Joan behind her back. Esther talks with the nurse, who mentions how she works both in Belsize and in the state hospital which is a much worse place in comparison. Esther feels that she either gets better, or gets moved successively back to Caplan, Wymark and then to the state hospital and the thought terrifies her.
The next morning Esther doesn't get a breakfast tray. At first she believes it to be a mistake, because only patients getting shock therapy would get their breakfasts later in the day, but as it turns out she has been scheduled for treatment without her knowing about it. She withdraws into an alcove, feeling betrayed by Doctor Nolan. The doctor finds Esther cowering under a blanket, hugs her and explains how she didn't want Esther to lose sleep over the news, and that she will be with her during and after the procedure. After making her promise, Esther agrees for Doctor Nolan to take her to the room for the procedure. There, she is put into the chair by the kind, tall Miss Huey and peacefully blacks out once the procedure starts.
# The Bell Jar/One
## Plot overview

We are introduced to Esther Greenwood on a “queer, sultry summer” day in 1953, according to her own words, the same summer that the Rosenbergs were executed. She's staying in the New York Amazon hotel along with twelve other girls her age as part of a month-long internship in a women's magazine. It is one of the last days of her stay, and instead of feeling happy and enjoying herself, she feels like she's lost and has no control over her life. It's the first big opportunity that she's had in her life, but she feels like she's letting it slip through her fingers.
She's invited by her friend Doreen to go to a party to spend the night in some club in New York. Stuck in a traffic jam in a cab, they are met with a man called Lenny Shepherd who invites the two girls to go out with him and his friend. They agree and are taken to a club, Doreen going with Lenny and Esther paired up with his friend Frankie. The date is an awkward event, with Lenny obviously very interested in Doreen and Esther (who introduces herself as “Elly Higginbottom”) feeling embarrassed and ignoring her “date”, Frankie, who shortly leaves. The chapter ends with Lenny leaving the club with Doreen, letting Esther can tag along with them on Doreen's request. Esther remarks that that evening she had learned a lot of things she wouldn't have otherwise.

## Example study questions

* What do we know about Esther? How does she feel about herself?
* What does the chapter tell us about Esther's relationship with men? How does it change by the end of the novel?
* What do you think about Esther's feeling of aimlessness?
# Statistics/Testing Data/Spearmans

Spearman Rank- Correlation coefficient
Spearman developed a method of measuring rank correlation known as spearman rank correlation coefficient. It is generally denoted by r$_s$. There are three cases while calculating Spearman rank correlation coefficient:
Case i When ranks are given
Case ii When ranks are not given
Case iii Repeated ranks
The formula for calculating Spearman rank correlation coefficient is same for case i and ii. The formula is,
Where,
n = The number of items or individuals being ranked
d = $R_{1}-R_{2}$
$R_{1}$ = The rank of items with respect to first variable
$R_{2}$ = The rank of items with respect to second variable
# Statistics/Testing Data/t-tests2

In both the one- and two-tailed versions of the small two-sample t-test, we assume that the means of the two populations are equal. To use a t-test for small (independent) samples, the following conditions must be met:
* The samples must be selected randomly.
* The samples must be independent.
* Each population must have a normal distribution.
A small two sample t-test is used to test the difference between two population means μ$_1$ and μ$_2$ when the sample size for at least one population is less than 30. The standardized test statistic is:
# Statistics/Testing Data/Pearsons

In statistics, the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient (sometimes referred to as the PPMCC or PCCs, and typically denoted by r) is a measure of the correlation (linear dependence) between two variables X and Y, giving a value between +1 and −1 inclusive. It is widely used in the sciences as a measure of the strength of linear dependence between two variables. It was developed by Karl Pearson from a similar but slightly different idea introduced by Francis Galton in the 1880s. The correlation coefficient is sometimes called "Pearson's r."
Pearson's is the sum of each observation minus its mean squared over the product of the standard deviation of each variable.
# Statistics/Testing Data/Types of Tests

A statistical test is always about one or more parameters of the concerned population (distribution). The appropiate test depends on the type of null and alternative hypothesis about this (these) parameter(s) and the available information from the sample.

## Example

It is conjectured that British children gain more weight lately. Hence the population mean μ of the weight X of children of let's say 12 years of age is the parameter at stake. In the recent past the mean weight of this group of children turned out to be 45 kg. Hence the null hypothesis (of no change) is:
    $\,H_{0}:\mu =45$.
As we suspect a gain in weight, the alternative hypothesis is:
    $\,H_{1}:\mu >45$.
A random sample of 100 children shows an average weight of 47 kg with a standard deviation of 8 kg.
Because it is reasonable to assume that the weights are normally distributed, the appropriate test will be a t-test, with test statistic:
    $T={\frac {{\bar {X}}-45}{S}}{\sqrt {100}}$.
Under the null hypothesis T will be Student distributed with 99 degrees of freedom, which means approximately standard normally distributed.
The null hypothesis will be rejected for large values of T. For this sample the value t of T is:
    $t={\frac {47-45}{8}}{\sqrt {100}}=2.5$.
Is this a large value? That depends partly on our demands. The so called p-value of the observed value t is:
    $p=P(T\geq t;H_{0})=P(T\geq 2.5;H_{0})\approx P(Z\geq 2.5)<0.01$,
in which Z stands for a standard normally distributed random variable.
If we are not too critical this is small enough, so reason to reject the null hypothesis and to assume our conjecture to be true.
Now suppose we have lost the individual data, but still know that the maximum weight in the sample was 68 kg. It is not possible then to use the t-test, and instead we have to use a test based on the statistic max(X).
It might also be the case that our assumption on the distribution of the weight is questionable. To avoid discussion we may use a distribution free test instead of a t-test.
A statistical test begins with a hypothesis; the form of that hypothesis determines the type(s) of test(s) that can be used. In some cases, only one is appropriate; in others, one may have some choice.
For example: if the hypothesis concerns the value of a single population mean ($\mu$), then a one sample test for mean is indicated. Whether the z-test or t-test should be used depends on other factors (each test has its own requirements).
A complete listing of the conditions under which each type of test is indicated is probably beyond the scope of this work; refer to the sections for the various types of tests for more information about the indications and requirements for each test.
# The Computer Revolution/Computer Graphics/Digital Manipulation

Digital manipulation can be used to misquote individuals, repeat comments out of context, retouch photographs, even create false or misleading photographs and so is an ethical concern as well. While there are some beneficial, ethical, noncontroversial applications of digital manipulation, the matter of altering photos for publication purposes is the subject of debate. Some publications and photographers see no harm in altering photographs to remove an offending item., to make someone look a little more attractive, to illustrate a point, or to increase circulation. Although manipulation of photographs has occurred for quite some time in tabloids and other publications not known as being reputable new sources, there have been several incidents of more reputable news publications using digitally altered photographs in recent years.
# The Computer Revolution/Computer Graphics/Corel Draw

Corel Draw is vector design software with bitmap capabilities that enforce Corel Draw to be a design software that encompasses all the necessary tools to print and publish graphic media.
However, since every graphic software specializes in something and has got a user feature that is unique to uses Corel's features are the following:
* Imposition options for Printing,
* Detailed plate separation options for hexachrome plates and smart plates.
* Easy Learning curve, this is evident as print shops like the franchise Minuteman Press use Corel because it is user-friendly for owners to edit and change files as well.
* If you optimize the keyboard shortcuts then the speed of designing doubles itself.
There are many more advantages in comparison to other software such as Adobe InDesign, Adobe Illustrator, Quark Express, Etc.
Corel Draw does have some cons for example
* Duotone separation is faulty.
* Lens effects cause postscript errors.
* Bitmap effects are prone to errors and Corel crashing rituals.
* Moreover Corel Draw does not have the biggest Market share in design software. By far Adobe does. Adobe InDesign.
* Corel Draw is not also effective for web-site development and files are erroneous being publishing to HTML files.
# The Computer Revolution/Computer Graphics/Design Efficiency

Instructions on how to design computer graphics is an individualistic approach. Often Graphic Designers design in specific ways. However with my 4 year experience graphic designing, constituting 2.5 years corporate packages, 1.5 year animation and websites. I have trained several designers to increase speed and accuracy using specific tools, shortcuts and methodological process,some of my instructions are as follows:
How to start without designing. The concept here is pre-design. Often designers complain of too much information, lack of pictures, lack of material, etc. the typical idea is laying out the format first that they have in mind and then placing all the information. I disagree to that ritual of design. I tend to do it the following way.
* Start the page with the exact size of page that has to be used. For example a tri-panel brochure with 3 folds. Hence guidelines at 3.67" and 7.4".
* The most important point. Throw in all the information that the customer wants, for example logo, contact information, slogan, pictures, text material, clip art if any (not recommended), etc. This information is unformatted it is just placed in the work area not in the actual document. nothing is aligned, re-sized, etc.
* This is the deciding factor. Decide on fonts, colours, the process of printing..which means questions like: can I make bleed the brochure? can I make it full colour, can I use spot colours? Can I make a solid colour background. This step is setting parameters for your design..these are usually customer restrains printing barriers, etc.
* Once after everything is placed the formatting is easier because you have all the information to play with and now formatting it the way you want to make it look beautiful is the glamour and fun of designing.
* Also, start with aspects easier and known, this fuels momentum in design.
This process saves tons of time to effectively manage your design project to finish it earlier then expected because you dont run into problems such as changing the format and design when you have to insert something new.
# The Computer Revolution/Computer Graphics/Graphics Accelerator

Graphics Accelerators are a co-processing unit in a computer that is devoted to graphics output. These have become increasingly popular due to the increase in the number of highly detailed graphics contained in many computer games. A graphics accelerator takes on all of the processing necessary for the output of graphics allowing the rest of a computers processing abilities not to be ties up.
# WikidataMap user guide/Requirements for Ankit
### Java functions

Default function for execution on entries:
The "execute" action is defined as green send arrow icon.
# WikidataMap user guide/What WDM can do for you
## What is Wikidata Map?

In short the Wikidata Map (WDM) App works like a search engine with additional functions.
WDM enables searching, local storing and processing of data which is contained in the Wikidata project.
In WDM mode you can search Wikidata items, (lexemes) words and properties.
In browser mode you can search with search engine startpage.
In db mode you can search and update entries.Those entries can be exported as xml file.

## What is Wikidata?

Wikidata is the central place for all Wikipedia and Wikimedia information.
There is nearly nothing on earth which is not referenced in Wikidata. Items / tags which are missing can be added or updated there according to the rules.

## Future usage

WDM (Wikidata Map) will enrich this data further and will get further functions for coding and translation.

## Privacy

Our WDM server is currently located in Europe. Normally your queries do not leave traces besides at the Wikidata server and in our logs.
Getting started →
# WikidataMap user guide/Wikidata queries

Here the three search types are selectable:
* item
* word / lexeme
* property
1) searches regular items in Wikidata
2) searches for words / lexemes in Wikidata
3) searches for properties in Wikidata
# Wikijunior/Draft

Search Wikijunior:

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