OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Rose Zeller
## Overview

Rose Zeller is a Hufflepuff girl four years behind Harry.

## Role in the Books
### Order of the Phoenix

At the Sorting Ceremony, Rose Zeller is Sorted into Hufflepuff. She is the last to be sorted.

## Questions

Study questions are meant to be left for each student to answer; please don't answer them here.
# Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Rowena Ravenclaw
## Overview

Rowena Ravenclaw was one of the four founders of Hogwarts and the creator of Ravenclaw House. She preferred to teach students with the greatest intellect and members of her House have come to be known by this trait.

## Role in the Books
### Chamber of Secrets

When Professor Binns is telling Harry's class about the myth of the Chamber of Secrets, he mentions the four Founders of Hogwarts: Godric Gryffindor, Salazar Slytherin, Rowena Ravenclaw, and Helga Hufflepuff. He mentions that when the argument between the Founders, as to whether those who could not prove magical forbears, broke out, it was Salazar Slytherin standing alone against the other three.

### Deathly Hallows

In Xeno Lovegood's study, we see an odd contraption which he says is an attempt to re-construct the lost Diadem of Rowena Ravenclaw. This diadem, we are led to believe, had some enhancing effect on intelligence.
Rowena's heirloom, her magical diadem, was stolen by her daughter and concealed in a hollow tree in Albania. Ashamed of her daughter's treason and not wishing to reveal how it had gotten stolen, Rowena said it had gotten lost. However, Rowena later fell terminally ill. By then, she only had one wish; this was to see her daughter for the last time, though that was turned down by Helena. Thus, Rowena never got the chance to reconcile with her daughter before their untimely deaths. Rowena's diadem ends up being one of the Horcruxes of Lord Voldemort and is destroyed in a Fiendfyre spell gone wrong in the Room of Requirement.

## Strengths

She was known for her wisdom and intellectual power; presumably, this made her capable of devising strategies to prevail over her enemies.

## Weaknesses

Rowena's unwillingness to accept people with a somewhat lower intellect could be considered her main weakness.

## Relationships with Other Characters

Rowena Ravenclaw was Helena Ravenclaw's mother. As we find out in the final book, Helena Ravenclaw became the Ravenclaw house ghost, the Grey Lady.

## Questions

Study questions are meant to be left for each student to answer; please don't answer them here.
* Why do you think Rowena Ravenclaw prefer students with high intellect?
* Do you think Rowena Ravenclaw would have liked Hermione Granger in her house? Explain your reasoning.
# Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Selwyn
## Overview

Selwyn (first name unknown) is a Death Eater.

## Role in the Books
### Deathly Hallows

When Harry and Hagrid are escaping from Privet Drive, the pursuing Death Eaters determine that he is the real Harry Potter, out of the six sets of protector and Potter there. Having discovered this, Lord Voldemort gathers his Death Eaters and attacks Harry personally. Harry's wand destroys the wand Voldemort is using (which he had taken from Lucius Malfoy), so Voldemort demands a fresh wand from Selwyn. Before he can use it, though, Harry is through the protective spells surrounding Ted Tonks' house.
Hermione, in disguise as Mafalda Hopkirk in the Ministry, catches sight of the Locket Horcrux that Dolores Umbridge is wearing, and comments that it is lovely. Umbridge says that the S is for Selwyn, and she wears it because she is related to the Selwyn family, one of the last remaining bastions of pureblood wizardry.
When Xenophilius Lovegood, in hopes of winning his daughter's freedom, summons the Death Eaters, telling them that Harry is in his house, Selwyn is one of the two Death Eaters who respond to the summons. He seems annoyed at the summons, saying that this is the third time Xeno has called, and also because he had apparently tried to blow them up as they arrived. While he accuses Xeno of making things up again, he is also repeatedly jinxing him. Hermione engineers their escape by disapparating the Trio in midair as they fall through the hole she makes in the ceiling, allowing the Death Eaters to see her and Harry so that they know Xeno isn't lying this time, but hiding Ron as he is supposed to be ill with Spattergroit at The Burrow.

## Relationships with Other Characters

Selwyn is a Death Eater and has a connection with Voldemort because of this. Dolores Umbridge claims a family connection, but there is no real evidence of this; it is, in fact, suggested that Umbridge is trying to manufacture evidence of a familial connection that does not exist.

## Questions

Study questions are meant to be left for each student to answer; please don't answer them here.
# Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Ronan
## Overview

Ronan is a Centaur living in the Forbidden Forest. He has a slow, doleful voice.

## Role in the Books
### Philosopher's Stone

When Harry is serving his detention in the Forbidden Forest, he, Hermione, and Hagrid hear something moving. Challenged, the something moving turns out to be Ronan, a Centaur, who discusses astronomy ("Mars is very bright tonight").
Later, when Harry has encountered the being that is killing Unicorns, Firenze, another Centaur, rescues him, and offers to carry him back to Hagrid. As he is doing so, Ronan (along with Bane, another centaur), confront Firenze. Bane is infuriated that Firenze is acting as a beast of burden, while Ronan says dolefully that he is sure Firenze is doing what he thinks best.

### Order of the Phoenix

Ronan is one of the centaurs who confront Dolores Umbridge in the Forbidden Forest when Hermione is leading her (and Harry) to the supposed weapon they claim to have been working on. After Umbridge is spirited away, and the others are trying to decide what to do with Harry and Hermione, Ronan reminds the others that they do not attack foals.

### Deathly Hallows

A group of centaurs from the Forbidden Forest assisted at the Battle at Hogwarts. This group probably contained Ronan and Bane – we know that Hagrid addressed Bane directly when speaking to that group after Harry's apparent death. They came charging out of the Forbidden Forest, and started firing arrows at Voldemort and his followers. While the centaurs are generally dismissive of "human concerns," for whatever reason, they chose to interfere with Voldemort's plans in this instance.

## Strengths

Ronan is strong of character and has a well-aligned moral compass. He does not berate Firenze for carrying Harry in the first book, and exhorts the other centaurs to not harm the Trio in the fifth, as the centaurs "do not harm foals".
As a centaur himself, Ronan is also a well-practised archer, fighter and astrologer.

## Relationships with Other Characters

Ronan was part of a herd of centaurs. Other explicitly named members of the herd are Firenze, Bane and Magorian. He had a strong relationship with some members of the herd, but unlike Firenze, he strongly disapproved of meddling in human affairs, preferring to keep them at a distance.

## Questions

Study questions are meant to be left for each student to answer; please don't answer them here.
* Why didn't Ronan like having humans in his part of the Forbidden Forest?
* Do you think Ronan liked Firenze?
* Why do you think Ronan helped with the battle?
# Lewis Carroll/Descended from Royalty

Lewis Carroll was a descendant of King Edward III of England. This descent has long been well known to the Dodgson family, but has been independently "discovered" by others. The line is as follows:
* Edward III, 1312-1377
* John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, 1340-1398
* Joan de Beaufort, 1375-1440
* Eleanor Neville, Countess of Northumberland, 1407-1472
* Ralph Percy, 1425-1464
* Margaret Percy, 1462-1506
* Guiscard Harbottle, 1485-1513
* Mary Harbottle, 1507-1556
* Edward Fitton, 1527-1579
* Edward Fitton, 1550-1606
* Anne Fitton, 1574-?
* Anne Newdigate, 1608-1637
* John Skeffington, 1629?-1695
** 4th Baronet; 2nd Viscount Massereene in succession to his father-in-law
* Mary Skeffington, 1655-1732
** Married Sir Charles Hoghton, Bt.
* Lucy Hoghton, 1694-1780
* Henry Lutwidge, 1724-1798
* Charles Lutwidge, 1768-1848
* Frances Lutwidge, 1803-1851
* Lewis Carroll

## Skeffington

The Skeffington ancestry explains the unusual name of his uncle, Skeffington Lutwidge, which passed to his brother, Skeffington Dodgson.

## Hoghton

Sir Charles Hoghton was descended from Sir Richard Hoghton, 1st baronet. It was at Sir Richard's table that King James I allegedly knighted a loin of beef, making it a sirloin. Sir Richard was descended from Lucia, sister of the Earls Edwin and Morcar at the time of the Norman Conquest, who married Yvo de Talbois, Count of Anjou.
In Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, the Mouse claims that the driest thing he knows is a passage about the Earls Edwin and Morcar. Roger Lancelyn Green claimed that Lewis Carroll could not have known about his relationship to these earls, or he would not have made fun of this passage. This could underestimate Lewis Carroll's sense of humour.
# Lewis Carroll/Introduction

Lewis Carroll was one of the most successful, original and influential children's writers of all time. He had many other talents. He was a pioneer of photography and possibly the finest children's photographer of the 19th century. He made significant contributions to the theory of logic, and devised a useful method of evaluating determinants. Among his inventions, travelling chess sets (where the pieces are held to the board by pegs) are still produced.
Lewis Carroll was in "real life" the Rev. Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, a lecturer in mathematics at Oxford University. It has been claimed that he was a "Jekyll and Hyde" type person, keeping these two sides of his life completely separate. This is not true. Much else that has been said about him is also not true. It has been claimed that he had no interest in adult women, but that he obsessed about young girls to the point of paedophilia. This is an unwarranted slur on his memory.
This Wikibook will lay out the facts of his life using unimpeachable sources, and let people come to their own conclusions. The intention is that people should read the whole book and then return here.
# Lewis Carroll/Early Life

Charles Lutwidge Dodgson (CLD) was born on 27 January 1832 in Daresbury, Cheshire. He was the third child and first son of the perpetual curate of Daresbury, Charles Dodgson, and Frances Dodgson née Lutwidge. There would eventually be eleven children, four boys and seven girls. None died young; apart from Charles, all lived to 70.
In 1843, the Prime Minister, Robert Peel, gave Charles Dodgson the position of rector of Croft, Yorkshire. This was a much better paid job, and the rectory was far bigger than their previous accommodation. The last child, Edwin, was born there in 1846.
In 1844, CLD was sent to a boarding school, Richmond. He showed considerable promise.
In 1846, he was able to transfer to Rugby School, one of the finest schools in England. However, he hated his time there.
In January 1851, he went up to his father's old college, Christ Church, Oxford. He was to remain there for the rest of his life. However, his mother died just after he went, and he had to hurry home for the funeral. A few weeks later, his mother's younger sister Lucy moved in with the family to look after the children; she was to stay with them until her own death in 1880.
In 1852, Charles Dodgson became Archdeacon of Richmond and a canon of Ripon Cathedral.
In December 1852, CLD received a First Class in Maths Moderations. On the basis of this, his father's friend E. B. Pusey got him a Studentship, meaning that he was a life member of Christ Church provided he remained unmarried and became a Church of England minister.
In October 1854, he received a First Class in the Final Mathematics School. He was awarded his BA in December.
In February 1855, he was made "Master of the House" (giving him the privileges of an MA, but only within the grounds of Christ Church) in honour of the appointment of the new Dean, H. G. Liddell.
Later in 1855, he was in contact with the editor of The Comic Times, Edmund Yates, offering short stories and poems for publication. Yates asked him to propose a pen name, and from CLD's list of suggestions chose "Lewis Carroll".
In 1856, CLD took up photography as a hobby. He was inspired by his mother's brother, Skeffington Lutwidge, and his friend Reginald Southey, great-nephew of the poet Robert Southey. In this year, he first met H. G. Liddell's second daughter, Alice.
In 1857, he had a holiday in the Lake District, during which he met Tennyson. In Novewmber, he wrote the first version of Hiawatha's Photographing. He was later to revise it extensively.
In December 1861, he was ordained a deacon in the Church of England. He never proceeded to full orders.
# Lewis Carroll/Geometry and Logic

Continuing his work as a mathematician, CLD published several mathematical works in 1874 using his real name.
In 1874, he spent a lot of time nursing a dying relative, Charlie Wilcox. On 18 July, he went for a walk to get a rest from nursing, and (as he later recalled in Alice on the Stage):
    I was walking on a hillside, alone, one bright summer day, when suddenly there came into my head one line of verse – one solitary line – 'For the Snark was a Boojum, you see'. I knew not what it meant, then: I know not what it means, now; but I wrote it down: and, sometime afterwards, the rest of the stanza occurred to me, that being its last line: and so by degrees, at odd moments during the next year or two, the rest of the poem pieced itself together, that being its last stanza.
# Pinyin/Delhi

Search Pinyin Delhi
# Pinyin/Deliberately

Search Pinyin deliberately
# Pinyin/Delusion

See also
Delusion is a kind of firmly held wrong irrational belief that do not match reality and also cannot be realized. It includes wrong judgement and logic reasoning. Even if the truth or totally proved theory is put forward to the person with delusional belief, it is still hard to move his/her belief. Delusion occur when the person is in a state of psychosis, for example in cases of schizophrenia.
Wàngxiǎng shì yīzhǒng bù lǐxìng, yǔ xiànshí bùfú, bìngqiě bù kěnéng shíxiàn, dàn jiānxìn de cuòwù xìnniàn. Tā bāokuò cuòwù de pànduàn hé luójí tuīlǐ. Jíshǐ bǎ shìshí, huò yǐjīng bèi wánquán lùnzhèng de lǐlùn, bǎi zài wàngxiǎngzhě de miànqián, yě hěn nán dòngyáo tā de xìnniàn. Wàngxiǎng dàdōu chūxiàn zài jīngshénbìng zhuàngtài xià, rú jīngshénfēnlièzhèng.
# Pinyin/Dementia

Search Pinyin dementia
Chīdāizhèng
# Pinyin/Dengue

See also
Dengue is transmitted by the bite of a mosquito infected with one of the four dengue virus serotypes. It is a febrile illness that affects infants, young children and adults with symptoms appearing 3-14 days after the infective bite.
Dengue yóu gǎnrǎnle 4 zhǒng Dengue bìngdú xuèqīng lèixíng zhōng yīzhǒng bìngdú de wénzi dīngyǎo suǒ chuánbō. Dengue shì yīzhǒng fārèxìng jíbìng, yǐngxiǎng yīng'ér, yòu'ér hé chéngrén, zài shòu gǎnrǎn de wénzi dīngyǎo zhīhòu 3-14 tiān chūxiàn zhèngzhuàng.
Dengue is not transmitted directly from person-to-person and symptoms range from mild fever, to incapacitating high fever, with severe headache, pain behind the eyes, muscle and joint pain, and rash. There is no vaccine or any specific medicine to treat dengue. People who have dengue fever should rest and drink plenty of fluids.
Dengue bùhuì rén-chuán-rén, zhèngzhuàng cóng qīngdù fārè dào shǐ rén sàngshī nénglì de gāorè, bìngqiě yǒu yánzhòng tóutòng, yǎnqiú hòu téngtòng, jīròu hé guānjié tòng yǐjí hóngzhěn. Xiànshí méiyǒu rènhé yìmiáo huò tèxiào yàowù zhìliáo dengue, huànzhě yào xiūxí hé duō hē yètǐ.
Severe dengue (also known as dengue haemorrhagic fever) is characterized by fever, abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, bleeding and breathing difficulty and is a potentially lethal complication, affecting mainly children. Early clinical diagnosis and careful clinical management by trained physicians and nurses increase survival of patients.
Yánzhòng dengue, yě jiàozuò dengue chūxuèrè, jùyǒu fārè, fùtòng, chíxù ǒutù, chūxuè hé hūxī kùnnán, shì qiánzài de zhìmìng bìngfāzhèng, zhǔyào yǐngxiǎng értóng. Yóu yǒu jīngyàn de yīshēng hé hùshì jìnxíng zǎoqī línchuáng zhěnduàn hé rènzhēn de línchuáng guǎnlǐ, kě tígāo huànzhě cúnhuólǜ.
# Pinyin/Fascia

A fascia is connective tissue fibers, primarily collagen, that form sheets or bands beneath the skin to attach, stabilize, enclose, and separate muscles and other internal organs. Fasciae are classified according to their distinct layers, their functions and their anatomical location: superficial fascia, deep fascia, and visceral fascia.
Jīnmó shì liánjiēxìng zǔzhī xiānwéi, jiāoyuándànbái wéizhǔ, piànzhuàng huò dàizhuàng, zài pífū xiàmiàn; yòngyǐ fùzhe, wěndìng, wéizhe hé fēnkāi jīròu hé nèizàng. Gēnjù bùtóng de céngcì, gōngnéng hé jiěpōu wèizhì, jīnmó fēnwéi qiǎncéng jīnmó, shēncéng jīnmó hé nèizàng jīnmó.
# Pinyin/Fan

See also
* gemir
* yiingmir
# Pinyin/Farthest

furthest: at or to the greatest distance in space or time
zuih yuaan: kongjian huoh shirjian juhlir zuih dah
# Pinyin/Fall into

See also
# Pinyin/Family

See also
# Pinyin/Fast food restaurant

Search Pinyin fast food
Search Pinyin food
Search Pinyin restaurant
# Nuclear Fusion Physics and Technology/Further Resources
## World's tokamak official websites

* JET, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, EU. URL:<http://www.ccfe.ac.uk/JET.aspx>
* Tore Supra, Direction des Sciences de la Matiere, Institut de recherche sur la fusion par confinement magnétique, EU. URL:<http://www-drfc.cea.fr/gb/cea/ts/ts.htm>
* Asdex-U, Experimental Plasma Physics 1 division, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, EU. URL:<http://www.ipp.mpg.de/ippcms/eng/for/projekte/asdex/index.html>
* Textor, Institute of Energy and Climate Research, Institute for Energy Research / Plasma Physics, EU. URL:<http://www2.fz-juelich.de/ief/ief-4//textor_en/>
* MAST, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, EU. URL:<http://www.fusion.org.uk/MAST.aspx>
* COMPASS-D, Institute of Plasma Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, EU. URL:<http://www.ipp.cas.cz/Tokamak/index?m=topics>
* GOLEM, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, EU. URL:<http://golem.fjfi.cvut.cz/>
* FT-U, Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, EU. URL:<http://www.fusione.enea.it/FTU/index.html.en>
* TCV, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EU. URL:<https://crppwww.epfl.ch/crpp_tcv.html>
* T-15 MD, National Research Centre, Kurchatov Institute, Russia. URL: <http://www.kiae.ru/e/engl.html>
* SFT, T-11M, Troitsk Institute for Innovation and Fusion Research, Division of Tokamak Reactors Physics, Russia. URL:<http://www.triniti.ru/Triniti_eng/index.html>
* TUMAN-3M, FT-2, GLOBUS-M, High Temperature Plasma Physics Lab, Ioffe Physical Technical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia. URL:<http://www.ioffe.ru/HTPPL/>
* NSTX, National Spherical Torus Experiment, Department of Energy’s Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA. URL:<http://nstx-u.pppl.gov/>
* Alcator-C-mod, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA, URL:<http://www.psfc.mit.edu/research/alcator/>
* DIII-D, General Atomics, Energy Operating Group, USA. URL: <http://www.ga.com/energy/d3d.php>
* JT60-U, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Naka Fusion Institute, Japan. URL:<http://www-jt60.naka.jaea.go.jp/english/jt60/project/html/purpose.html>
* JFT-2M, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Naka Fusion Institute, Japan. URL:<http://www-jt60.naka.jaea.go.jp/jft2m/html/tokamak.html>
* EAST, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China. URL: <http://english.hf.cas.cn/ic/ip/east/>
* ITER, International Tokamak Physics Activity, EU. URL:<http://www.iter.org/>
# Nuclear Fusion Physics and Technology/Tokamak Device Overview
#### Note: Basic assumptions

Lets assume electromagnetic field described by electric and magnetic vector fields ${\vec {E}}({\vec {r}}),{\vec {B}}({\vec {r}})$ and plasma described by probability density $f({\vec {r}})$. Also lets assume that basic terms are self-explaining.

#### Definition: Magnetic vessel

Magnetic vessel is electromagnetic field device aimed for plasma keeping.

#### Definition: Linear configuration

Linear configuration of magnetic vessel is electromagnetic field with parallel field lines and open ends.

#### Definition: Toroidal configuration

Toroidal configuration of magnetic vessel is toroidal electromagnetic field with closed ends.

#### Definition: Number 8 configuration

Number 8 configuration of magnetic vessel is crossed electromagnetic field with closed ends and field lines in number 8 shape.

#### Definition: Stelarator

Stelarator is axial asymmetric magnetic vessel with toroidal configuration.

#### Definition: Poloidal magnetic field

Poloidal magnetic field of toroidal magnetic vessel is magnetic field component with field lines closed perpendicular around coordinate $\varphi$.

#### Definition: Toroidal magnetic field

Toroidal magnetic field of toroidal magnetic vessel is magnetic field component with field lines closed perpendicular around coordinate $h$.

#### Definition: Major radius

Major radius $R_{0}$ is distance between main axis to magnetic axis.

#### Definition: Minor radius

Minor radius $r_{0}$ is distance between magnetic axis and plasma edge. (plasma edge definition needed, maybe 1/e drop of f(r)?)

#### Definition: Aspect ratio

Aspect ratio $a$ is ratio of major radius and minor radius
$a={\frac {R_{0}}{r_{0}}}$
# Nuclear Fusion Physics and Technology/How to contribute
## Who can contribute

There are two ways anyone can contribute:
* help us create appropriate design (css, templates, etc.)
* help us improve text itself
The first item can be done by everyone with wiki-style knowledges. The second one requires professional knowledge about the topic. If you are the case, feel free to help us. Please, respect further rules.

## Wikibook design

The book should be displayed in some simple design. Since I am new in wikibooks, I will appreciate any help in this matter.

## Wikibook scheme

This wikibook should be written in definition-theorem-proof scheme, which I will discuss now. The scheme is well-known to all mathematicians, physicists, etc. For others I will explain it in following rules:
* "Definition" are sentences precisely explaining new term. First appearance of the term is always written in italic style (in sentences). The header of the definition consists of bold words Definition: term.
* "Proof" is set of mathematical instructions started by underlined "Proof:" and ended by "Q.E.D." strings and with no header. Those instructions should start with given pre-requisitions and imply an relationship between already defined terms.
* "Theorem" are sentences precisely explaining relationship between already defined terms. The header of the theorem consists of bold word Theorem. Theorem is always followed either by underlined sentence "Without proof." or by Proof.
* "Note" are sentences started by bold "Note" header and explaining an idea of near definitions or theorems to reader in non-exact way (usually in analogies or on examples). In the end there should be no notes after all, but students or newcomers may appreciate it after all.
* "subpart" is a definition, theorem, proof or note.
* the wikibook is ordered set of subparts (as wikibook policies says too) (each subpart has a unique integer and book is sorted set of the subparts)
An Example page shows the mentioned style.

## Copyright problems

Honestly, its quite a law mess in exact sciences. Is a well-known definition or theorem under copyright or not? What if the definition or theorem is already published somewhere? This questions has to be answered every time when a new subpart is added. Please feel free to discuss this matter at proper place (near the subpart).