OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pokémon/Pokédex/Lanturn
## Basic Statistics

* National Index: 171
* Johto Index: 175
* Hoenn Index: 182
* Stage: Stage 1
* Height: 1.2m/3'11"
* Weight: 22.5kg/50.0lb
* Gender Distribution: 50% Male
* Ability: Volt Absorb/Illuminate
* Type: Water/Electric
* Species: Light
* Egg Group: Water 2
* Hatch Steps: 5120
* Catch Rate: 75
* Base Experience: 156
* Max Experience: 1250000
| | HP | Attack | Defense | Speed | Special Attack | Special Defense |
| Base Stats (RB/Y) | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Base Stats (GS/C) | 125 | 58 | 58 | 67 | 76 | 76 |
| Base Stats (RS/FL/E) | 125 | 58 | 58 | 67 | 76 | 76 |
| Base Stats (DP/PT/HGSS) | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Base Stats (BW/B2W2) | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Base Stats (XY/ORAS) | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Base Stats (SM/USUM) | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Base Stats (Sword/Shield/BDSP) | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Max Stats (RB/Y) | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Max Stats (GS/C) | 453 | 214 | 214 | 232 | 250 | 250 |
| Max Stats (RS/FL/E) | 454 | 236 | 236 | 256 | 276 | 276 |
| Max Stats (DP/PT/HGSS) | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Max Stats (B/W/B2W2) | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Max Stats (X/Y/ORAS) | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Max Stats (SM/USUM) | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Max Stats (Sword/Shield/BDSP) | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Effort Points (Sword/Shield/BDSP) | – | – | – | – | – | – |

## Type Matching

Move types which are good on Lanturn: Grass, Ground Move types which are bad on Lanturn: Fire, Flying, Ice, Water Move types which are very bad on Lanturn: Steel
All other move types are normal effectiveness on Lanturn.

## Moveset

| Level | Gold / Silver | Crystal | Ruby / Sapphire | Fire Red / Leaf Green |
| Start | Bubble Thunder Wave Supersonic | Bubble Thunder Wave Supersonic | Bubble Thunder Wave Supersonic | Bubble Thunder Wave Supersonic |
| 5 | Supersonic | Supersonic | Supersonic | Supersonic |
| 13 | Flail | Flail | Flail | Flail |
| 17 | Water Gun | Water Gun | Water Gun | Water Gun |
| 25 | Spark | Spark | Spark | Spark |
| 32 | - | - | Confuse Ray | Confuse Ray |
| 33 | Confuse Ray | Confuse Ray | - | - |
| 43 | - | - | Take Down | Take Down |
| 45 | Take Down | Take Down | - | - |
| 50 | - | - | Hydro Pump | Hydro Pump |
| 53 | Hydro Pump | Hydro Pump | - | - |
| 61 | - | - | Charge | Charge |

### TM/HM

* GS/C/RS/FL: Attract, Double Team, Flash, Frustration, Hidden Power, Hyper Beam, Protect, Rain Dance, Rest, Return, Surf, Thunder, Toxic, Waterfall
* C/RS/FL: Ice Beam, Thunderbolt
* GS/C: Curse, Endure, Sleep Talk, Snore, Swagger, Whirlpool, Zap Cannon
* RS/FL: Blizzard, Dive, Facade, Hail, Secret Power, Shock Wave, Water Pulse

### Evolution

* GS/C/RS/FL: Flail, Screech
* GS/C: Supersonic
* RS/FL: Amnesia

## Trading Cards

* Neo Genesis #38 - Lanturn
* Neo Revelation #32 - Lanturn
* Neo Destiny #24 - Light Lanturn
* Aquapolis #H15 - Lanturn
* Aquapolis #20 - Lanturn
* Aquapolis #21 - Lanturn
* EX Team Magma vs Team Aqua #28 - Team Aqua's Lanturn
* EX Hidden Legends #38 - Lanturn
| Basic: Chinchou | Stage 1: Lanturn | (No Stage 2) |
# Radiation Oncology/Germ cell

* Front Page: Radiation Oncology | RTOG Trials | Randomized Trials
Germ Cell Tumors

### Overview

* Germ cells originate in the yolk sac endoderm
* During embryonal development, they migrate around the hindgut to the urogenital ridge
* Germ cell tumors arise either after normal migration (in testes or ovaries) or after abnormal migration in midline structures (e.g. CNS, mediastinum, retroperitoneum)
* Degree of differentiation determines the histologic type
** Suppressed differentiation: Germinoma (germinoma/seminoma/dysgerminoma)
** Differentiation: Non-Germinomatous Germ Cell Tumors (NGGCT/NSGCT/Nondysgerminoma)
*** Embryonic differentiation:
**** Embryonal Carcinoma
**** Teratoma: Mature or Immature
*** Extra-embryonic differentiation
**** Choriocarcinoma
**** Yolk Sac Tumor (Endodermal Sinus Tumor)
*** Mixed Germ Cell tumors
* Germ cell tumors have the same morphologic and histologic appearance regardless of whether they originate in the gonads or in extra-gonadal sites
* Serum half-life:
** bHCG: 1-1.5 days
** AFP: 5-7 days

### Chapters

* Testicular Germ Cell Tumors
** Seminoma
** Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Tumors
* Ovarian GCTs
** Dysgerminoma
** Nondysgerminomas
* CNS Germ Cell Tumors
** CNS Germinoma
** CNS Nongerminomatous Germ Cell Tumors
* Sacrococcygeal Germ Cell Tumors
* Mediastinum
** See: Extragonadal germ cell tumors
** Seminomas
** Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Tumors

### Official Guidelines

* Germ Cell Tumors: Official Guidelines
# Radiation Oncology/Giant cell tumor of bone

Giant Cell Tumor of Bone

## Overview

* Presents as an expanding lytic lesion with minimal bone reaction
* Metastases are rare
* Surgery is the mainstay of treatment
* RT is used as an alternative to surgery in inoperable patients (medically inoperable or unresectable location)

## Radiotherapy

* Warsaw, Poland; 2010 (1985-2007) PMID 20004531 -- "The megavoltage radiation therapy in treatment of patients with advanced or difficult giant cell tumors of bone." (Ruka W, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2010 Oct 1;78(2):494-8.)
** Retrospective. Of 122 pts with GCTB, 77 (63%) were treated with RT; 56 - primary treatment, 21 - recurrence after previous surgery. Femur and tibia most common locations. Median 56 Gy (1.8-2 Gy/fx). Field: 3 cm longitudinal margin and 1 cm axial margin.
** Median f/u 5 yrs. LC 84%. 12 pts with local progression, all in-field; 9 treated with successful salvage surgery (7 with amputation). PFS 83% 5 yr, 73% 10 yr. Median time to progression 27 months. Axial location of tumor unfavorable. 5-yr LPFS 70.5% (axial skeleton) vs 88% (peripheral). 3 pts developed lung metastases. Malignant transformation in 2 pts.
* MDACC; 2003 (1956-2000) PMID 12909228 -- "Radiotherapy in the management of giant cell tumor of bone." (Caudell JJ, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2003 Sep 1;57(1):158-65.)
** Retrospective. 25 pts treated with RT; 13 - primary treatment, 12 - recurrence after previous surgery. In 14, RT was used for treatment of gross disease, and in 11 RT was adjuvant after gross total resection (10 with positive margins). Median dose 46 Gy.
** Median f/u 8.8 yrs. 10 pts with local recurrence (7 isolated LR, 3 LR+DM); DM in 5 (3 LR+DM; 2 DM alone). 5-yr OS 91%, DFS 58%. 5-yr LC 62%, distant met-free survival 81%.
* India; 1999 (1983-93) PMID 10192357 -- "Radiation therapy in the treatment of giant cell tumor of bone." (Nair MK, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1999 Mar 15;43(5):1065-9.)
** Retrospective. 20 pts treated with RT; 14 - primary treatment, 6 - recurrence after surgery. RT dose range: 40 Gy (in 15-20 fx) to 60 Gy (in 30 fx).
** Median f/u 4 yrs. LC in 18 of 20 pts.
** Conclusion: RT effective at producing local control.
# Radiation Oncology/Germ cell/Guidelines

Germ Cell Tumor Official Guidelines
Use of Tumor Markers
# Radiation Oncology/Guidelines/ASTRO

* Front Page: Radiation Oncology | RTOG Trials | Randomized Trials
ASTRO Guidelines
# Radiation Oncology/Germ cell/Extragonadal

Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumors

## Overview

2-5% of male germ cell tumors are extragonadal.

## Treatment

* Multi-institutional; 2002 (1975-96) PMID 11919246 -- "Extragonadal germ cell tumors of the mediastinum and retroperitoneum: results from an international analysis." (Bokemeyer C, J Clin Oncol. 2002 Apr 1;20(7):1864-73.)
** Retrospective. 635 pts. 11 institutions (US, Europe).
** 341 pts (54%) primary mediastinal EGCT, 283 (45%) retroperitoneal EGCT. 83% nonseminoma, 16% seminoma. Median age 30 yrs. Treatment was platinum-based chemotherapy.
** Seminoma: Chemotherapy alone 74%, RT alone 9%, chemo + RT 17%. CR in 65%. Secondary surgical resection in 25 (24%). 5-yr PFS 88% (mediastinal) and 77% (retroperitoneal). OS 88% (both).
** Non-seminoma (mediastinal): Chemotherapy 98%. RT in <1%. Favorable response (PR or CR with normal tumor markers) in 64%. 49% underwent secondary resection. PFS 44%. OS 45%.
** Non-seminoma (retroperitoneal): Chemotherapy 98%. RT in <1%. Localized disease in only 24%. Response rate 68%. 45% underwent secondary resection. PFS 45%. OS 62%.
** Conclusion: Outcome is inferior for pts with nonseminomatous EGCTs.
# Radiation Oncology/Guidelines

* Front Page: Radiation Oncology | RTOG Trials | Randomized Trials
Official Practice Guidelines

## By Organization

* ASTRO Guidelines
* NCCN Guidelines
* American Brachytherapy Society Guidelines
* American Radium Society Appropriate Use Criteria
* American Cancer Society Guidelines for Cancer Prevention and Early Detection
* ASCO Clinical Practice Guidelines
* ESMO Clinical Recommendations
* American Urological Association Guidelines
* Multinational Association for Supportive Care in Cancer

## By Site

* General & Technical
* Benign diseases
* Bone Metastases
* Brain Metastases
* Bladder
* Breast
* Cancer Prevention
* Cervical Cancer
* Endometrial Cancer
* Esophageal Cancer
* Hodgkin's Lymphoma
* Lung: Palliative
* Melanoma
* Mesothelioma
* Multiple Myeloma
* Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
* Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
* Pancreas
* Prostate
* Rectum
* Sarcoma
* Thymoma
* Thyroid
* Spinal Cord Compression
* Supportive Care
* Vagina
* Vulva
# Radiation Oncology/Guidelines/General

* Front Page: Radiation Oncology | RTOG Trials | Randomized Trials
General & Technical Radiation Oncology Guidelines

## General Guidelines

American College of Radiology (ACR)
* Radiation Oncology Practice Guidelines
* General Practice
* Professional Communication
* Informed Consent
* Expert Witness

## Technical Guidelines

ASTRO/ACR
* IGRT
** IGRT Guideline link
** 2010 PMID 20117284 -- "ASTRO/ACR Practice Guidelines for Image-Guided Radiation Therapy (IGRT)" (Potters L, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2010 Feb 1;76(2):319-25.)
* SBRT
** SBRT Guideline link
** 2010 PMID 20117285 -- "ASTRO/ACR Practice Guideline for the Performance of Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy" (Potters L, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2010 Feb 1;76(2):326-32.)
** 2004 PMID 15519771 -- "ASTRO/ACR practice guideline for the performance of stereotactic body radiation therapy." (Potters L, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2004 Nov 15;60(4):1026-32.)
* HDR Brachytherapy
** HDR guideline link
** 2010 PMID 21106308 -- "American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) and American College of Radiology (ACR) Practice Guideline for the Performance of High-Dose-Rate Brachytherapy." (Erickson BA, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2010 Nov 22. [Epub ahead of print])
* Unsealed Sources
** Unsealed Sources guideline link
** 2006 PMID 16472933 -- "Practice guideline for the performance of therapy with unsealed radiopharmaceutical sources." (Dillehay GL, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2006 Apr 1;64(5):1299-307. Epub 2006 Feb 10.)
American College of Radiology (ACR)
* 3D Conformal RT
* IMRT
* SRS
* LDR
* Coronary Vascular Brachytherapy
* Total Body Irradiation (TBI)
* Radioembolization with Microspheres
# Radiation Oncology/Guidelines/Prevention

Cancer Prevention & Detection Guidelines
American Cancer Society:
# Radiation Oncology/HBO

* Front Page: Radiation Oncology | RTOG Trials | Randomized Trials
Hyperbaric Oxygen
* On Monday, October 7th, 2019, it was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine
* The winners were William Kaelin, Gregg Semenza and Peter Ratcliffe, two Americans and a British who discovered the molecular mechanism by which cells adapt to lack of oxygen
* The scientists found that cells have the ability to make adjustments in their metabolic rates for the functioning of the body when there is not enough oxygen
* These investigations were based on the theory that cells need oxygen to produce energy

### Tumor Control

* Head & neck cancer
* Cervical cancer

### Supportive Care

* Supportive care
# Physics Course/Force/Motion Force
## Motion Force

Motion Force is a force used to set an object in motion

## Force's Formula

Force to make an object move is calculated by

   ### $F=ma$
   ### $F=m{\frac {v}{t}}$
   ### $F={\frac {p}{t}}$

For any motion of speed v(t) caused by a force
    $F=m{\frac {dv(t)}{dt}}$
# Physics Course/Light/Light and Water

Light is a form of electromagnetic radiation. Like all radiation, it can behave as both a particle and a wave.
# Physics Course/Light/Light from Celestial Bodies

Celestial Bodies such as stars can produce light. This is done by a process called nucleosynthesis. Basically, protons in the star's core are fusioned into Helium in the star's core, releasing energy in the form of a photon (light particle which carries the electromagnetic force), a neutrino, and a positron (an antielectron- a unit of antimatter). Countless billions of photons are generated in the star's core each second, thus creating light from a star.
# Physics Course/Force/Newton's Laws
## Newton's Laws

Newton is the first scientist who founded the physics of motion by stating five fundamental laws of physics.

### Newton's First Law

    Any object at rest or in uniform motion will remain at rest or in uniform motion unless an external force is applied to the object. .

### Newton's Second Law

    To change an object's state a Force must act on the object. Force is a quantity that acts on object to perform a task. For examples a pulling or pushing Force used to move the table . Force used to break a piece of wood
    To make an object accelerates, a force must act on the object. This force is found to be proportional to the object's mass and acceleration:
    F = m a

### Newton's Third Law

    When a force acts on an object, the object exerts an opposing force of equal magnitude but opposite direction to the force acting on the object.
    F = - f = - m a

### Newton's Fourth Law

    The net force acting on an object at rest or in equilibrium is zero .

### Newton's Law of Gravitation

    The gravitational force of the Earth acts on any object above the earth is directly proportional to the mass of the Earth and the mass of the object and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the Earth and the object.
    $F=G{\frac {mM}{r^{2}}}$
# Physics Course/Gamma Rays

Gamma rays were discovered by Paul Villard in 1900. These are the most energetic photons, having no defined lower limit to their wavelength. They are useful to astronomers in the study of high energy objects or regions, and find a use with physicists thanks to their penetrative ability and their production from radioisotopes. Gamma rays are also used for the irradiation of food and seed for sterilization, and in medicine they are used in radiation cancer therapy and some kinds of diagnostic imaging such as PET scans. The wavelength of gamma rays can be measured with high accuracy by means of Compton scattering.
# Physics Course/Light/Black's Body Radiation

| ⇓High energy radiation | Low energy radiation⇓ |
# Physics Course/Heat
## Sources of Heat

Generally, Heats come from different sources
* Fire .
    Chemical Reaction between two flammable or combustible materials
* Celestial Body's Lights
    Sun light produce Heat as a Light of hot temperature. Moon Light produce Heat as a Light of Cold Temperature
* Electric Light
    Conductors when conduct current will change their body temperatures and release Heat Energy and Light

## Heat

Heat is caused by friction . When rubbing two objects the object bodies will change in temperatures which produces Heat .

## Temperature

Temperature is a measured of Heat denoted as T measured in Degree . There are three system of temperature measurements namely Degree C , Degree F , Degree K
    System of Measuring TemperatureTemperature of Freezing PointTemperature of Boiling PointRoom Temperature Degree C0$^o$100$^o$25$^o$ Degree F32$^o$212$^o$77$^o$ Degree K273.16373.16298.16

## Heat and Matters

An object when absorbs heat exhibit the followings
* Change in object's Temperature
* Change object's state or form
* Release Heat's Energy in the surrounding as Light
When an object absorbs Heat's Energy, it will change its temperature and either expand or shrink itself.
    For example, Electric wire shrink in the winter and expand in the summer .

## Thermodynamic Law of Heat Transfer
### First Law of Thermodynamic

When an object absorbs heat's energy it will expand or shrink
    If an object has a Mass m at the normal temperature of T$_o$ . When this object absorbs heat's energy it will change its body temperature to T . Therefore the change in temperature of the object is T - T$_o$ . If the object has an absorption constant of C then Heat Transfer can be calculated as
       Q = m C (T - T$_o$) = m C ΔT

### Second Law of Thermodynamic

Heat transfer from objects that has a high temperature to object that has a low temperture
       E = 0 When $T_{1}=T_{2}$
       E > 0 When $T_{1}>T_{2}$
       E < 0 When $T_{1}<T_{2}$

## Summary

Heat comes from differenct sources namely Fire , Light , Electric or from collision of two objects . Temperature is a measured of Heat denoted as T measured in Degree .
There are three system of temperature measurements namely Degree C , Degree F , Degree K
    System of Measuring TemperatureTemperature ofTemperature ofRoom Temperature Degree C0$^o$100$^o$25$^o$ Degree F Degree K
The laws govern Thermaldynamic of Heat transfer are listed in the table below
    Thermodynamic LawHeat TransferFormula Thermodynamic First LawHeat is absorbed by matter that either make matter to shrink or to expand Q = m c (T - T$_o$) Thermodynamic Second LawHeat transfer from High temperature to low temperature . From Hot to ColdE = Q$_1$ - Q$_2$ khi T$_1$ > T$_2$ E = Q$_2$ - Q$_1$ khi T$_2$ > T$_1$
# Physics Course/Infrared Wave

The infrared covers the electromagnetic spectrum from roughly 300 GHz (1 mm) to 400 THz (750 nm). It can be divided into three parts:
* Far-infrared, from 300 GHz (1 mm) to 30 THz (10 μm). The lower part of this range may also be called microwaves. This radiation is typically absorbed by so-called rotational modes in gas-phase molecules, by molecular motions in liquids, and by phonons in solids. The water in the Earth's atmosphere absorbs so strongly in this range that it renders the atmosphere effectively opaque. However, there are certain wavelength ranges ("windows") within the opaque range which allow partial transmission, and can be used for astronomy. The wavelength range from approximately 200 μm up to a few mm is often referred to as "sub-millimetre" in astronomy, reserving far infrared for wavelengths below 200 μm.
* Mid-infrared, from 30 to 120 THz (10 to 2.5 μm). Hot objects (black-body radiators) can radiate strongly in this range. It is absorbed by molecular vibrations, where the different atoms in a molecule vibrate around their equilibrium positions. This range is sometimes called the fingerprint region since the mid-infrared absorption spectrum of a compound is very specific for that compound.
* Near-infrared, from 120 to 400 THz (2,500 to 750 nm). Physical processes that are relevant for this range are similar to those for visible light.
# Physics Course/Light
## Sources of Light

Light comes from difference sources .
* Light from Celestial Bodies.
    Light from Stars (the Sun), from the Moon (reflection).
* Light from Fire.
    A chemical reaction between flammable and combustible materials . Example(s): a Candle's Light, a Matches' Light.
* Light from Electric Discharge
    Light from thunder.
* Light from Biolife
    Bioluminesence, a chemical reaction. Example(s): Fireflies, Certain Bacteria
* Electromagnetic Radiated Lights
    Matter Absorbs Electric Energy until one point in time it no longer absorb Electric Energy instead it converts Electric Energy into Radiated Electromagnetic Light.
* Electric Radiated Light
    Electric's Conductor when conducts current release Heat and radiate Light.

## Characteristics of Light

* Light travels as a wave at a constant speed C = 3 x 10$^8$ m/s in vacuum
* Light shines on an object will leave objects' image
* The absorption of Light Energy depend on matter material's Thickness and Color .
    Thick Clothes are easy to dry under the sun light . Dark Clothes are easy to dry under the sun light
* Light Wave from different sources travel in the same medium can interfere with each other to produce different kinds of Light's Interference . No Light, when light waves interfere constructively . Bright Light when light waves interfere Destructively
* Light Wave can be reflected back into the medium that it comes from and could be interfere with other wave lights in the medium to produce Interference
* Light Decomposed into Six lights of six colors Red , Orange , Yellow , Green , Blue , Violet when it travels through a crystal medium . For example Rainbow in the sky after the rain . Light passing through Prism
* Color of light can be produced from three primaries colors namely Red Green Blue commonly refer to as RGB by mixing them in percentage
* Light that the eyes perceive are in the frequency length of that has wavelength 400 - 700 nm
* According to Kaluza-Klein Theory, it may be a ripple in a five dimensional space-time fabric

## Light and Matter

* Light and Glass
* Light and Water
# Physics Course/Light/Light and Glass

introduction light is a form of energy which cause the sensation of vision when it reaches our eyes.when a light fall on a surface or object, it bounces back to our eyes. this enable us to see objects around us. when light by any meansdoes not reach our eyes from an object, it cannot be seen by us. RAY AND BEAM OF LIGHT A very narrow stream of light energyshowing direction of path taken by light is called a ray.
# Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Reparo
## Overview

Reparo is a spell for fixing broken things, for example a glass bowl that has broken into several pieces. It can also be used to counter the effects of the Diffindo charm.

## Extended Description

This spell was first used by Arthur Weasley on Harry's glasses in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, shortly after Harry's exit from Knockturn Alley, though the incantation is not heard there. Curiously, it is also the last spell we see actually cast in the series.
This spell is used a number of times through the series to repair things – dropped glass or china bowls, broken windows, torn bags, or torn books, for instance.

## Analysis

It is only in the final book of the series that we learn that it can be used to repair magical items, when Hermione tries to mend Harry's wand with it, and later when Harry successfully mends his own wand. Until that point, only non-magical items had been repaired with this charm.
This spell seems to be useful only for inanimate objects – it is not used on Harry's broken wrist, for example. (Though the charm that is used on his wrist in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets does not have the desired effect...)

## Questions

Study questions are meant to be left for each student to answer; please don't answer them here.
# Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Magic/Rictusempra
## Overview

Rictusempra is a jinx which attempts to disable a witch or wizard by tickling him or her.

## Extended Description

Rictusempra, the Perpetual Tickling charm, which apparently can be stopped by the Finite Incantatem charm, was used by Harry against Malfoy in the Duelling Club. The intent was, of course, to tickle Malfoy to the point that he would be unable to jinx Harry in return. It was ineffectual, however, as despite being tickled, Malfoy was able to cast Tarantallegra at Harry afterwards.
It should be noted that in the films and in the video games, Rictusempra is used as a much more powerful jinx, possibly along the lines of Stupefy. This use is not in line with the spell description in the books.

## Questions

Study questions are meant to be left for each student to answer; please don't answer them here.