OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Songbook/Botany Bay

Irish Folk – arranged by Mjchael
| Guitar | Ukulele (gcea) |
| Bm (=Hm) 2.Bund | D Bm G A Em E7 |
| The western-patter | The campfire-patter |

# Botany Bay
## Refrain

       Fare-[D]well to your bricks and[Bm]mortar, Fare-[G]well to your[A]dirty lies[D].
       Fare-[D]well to your gangways[Bm]and your gang planks,
       And to[Em]hell with your over-[A]time.
       For the[D]good ship Rag-[Bm]amuffin
       is[G]lying[A]at the[D]Quay,
       For to[Bm]take out Pat with a shovel on his back
       To the shores of[A]Botany[D]Bay.

## Verse 1

* While[D]on my way down[Bm]to the quay where the[G]ship at [A]anchor[D]lays
    To [D]command a gang of [Bm]navvys
    that[Em]I was told to[A]engage
    I[D]stopped in for to [Bm]drink awhile be-[G] fore I[A]go[D]away.
    For to[Bm]take a trip on an emigrant ship to the shores of[A]Botany[D]Bay.

## Verse 2

    Well[D]the boss came up this[Bm]morning, and he[G]said "Well[A]Pat you[D]know
    If you [D]didn't get those[Bm]navvys out I'm a-[Em]fraid you'll have to[A]go "
    So I[D]asked him for my[Bm]wages and de-[G]manded[A]all my[D]pay
    And I[Bm]told him straight, we would all emigrate to the shores of[A]Botany[D]Bay.

## Verse 3

    And[D]when I reach Aus-[Bm]tralia I'll[G]go and[A]search for[D]gold.
    There's[D]plenty there for[Bm]digging up, or[Em]so I have been[A]told.
    Or[D]else I'll go back to [Bm]my trade and a[G]hundred[A]bricks I'll[D]lay
    Be-[Bm]cause I live for an eight hour shift on the shores of[A]Botany[D]Bay.

## Midi

That, wat can not be shown in the Midi: It's a drinking song that one should be sung with much pep.
    Hörbeispiel mit Picking- und Schlagmusterbegleitung (help·info)

## Weblinks

* YT Botany Bay
# Songbook/Brahms Lullaby

Folksong (Traditional) – arranged by Mjchael
Source: Cradle Song (Brahms), in: Albert Ernest Wier, The Child's Own Music Book, New York : Mumil Publishing Co., Inc., 1918, p. 25.

## Brahms Lullaby (Interpretation from German)

    Lulla- [C] by, and good night,
    With pink [F]roses be-[C]dight,
    With [G]lilies overspread,
    Is my [G7]baby's wee, sweet [C]head.
       Lay you [F] down now, and [C] rest,
       May your [G] slumber be [C] blessed!
       Lay you [F] down now, and [C]rest,
       May thy [G] slumber be [C] blessed!
    Lulla-[C]by, and good night,
    You're your [F]mother's de-[C]light,
    Shining [G] angels beside
    My [G7]darling a-[C]bide.
       Soft and [F]warm is your [C]bed,
       Close your [G]eyes and rest your [C]head.
       Soft and [F]warm is your [C]bed,
       Close your [G]eyes and rest your [C]head.

## Brahms Lullaby (novelly poetry )

    Sleepy-[C]head, close your eyes.
    Mother's [F]right here be-[C]side you.
    I'll pro-[G]tect you from harm,
    You will [G7]wake in my [C]arms.
       Guardian [F]angels are [C]near,
       So sleep [G]on, with no [C]fear.
       Guardian [F]angels are [C]near,
       So sleep [G]on, with no [C]fear.
    Lulla-[C]by, and sleep tight.
    Hush! My [F]darling is [C]sleeping,
    On his [G]sheets white as cream,
    With his [G7]head full of [C]dreams.
       When the [F]sky's bright with [C]dawn,
       He will [G]wake in the [C]morning.
       When [F]noontide warms the [C]world,
       He will [G]frolic in the [C]sun.

## Brahms Gutenachtlied (German Original)

    Guten [C] Abend, gut Nacht
    Mit [F] Rosen be- [C] dacht
    Mit [G] Nelken bedeckt
    Schlupf [G7] unter die [C] Deck
       Morgen [F] früh wenn Gott [C] will
       Wirst du [G] wieder ge- [C] weckt
       Morgen [F] früh wenn Gott [C] will
       Wirst du [G] wieder ge- [C] weckt
    Guten [C] Abend, gut Nacht
    Von [F] Englein be- [C] wacht
    Die [G] zeigen im Traum
    Dir [G7] Christkindleins [C] Baum
       Schlaf nur [F] selig und [C] süss
       Schau im [G] Traum's Para- [C] dies
       Schlaf nur [F] selig und [C] süss
       Schau im [G] Traum's Para- [C] dies

## Weblinks

* Video on YouTube
# Songbook/Aura Lee

American civil war song – Alternative title: Aura Lea (with other words, also known as Love Me Tender), Text: W. W. Fosdick (1861 publ.), Melody : George R. Poulton (1861 publ.), arranged by Paniolo
| guitar | accompaniment suggestion | ukulele (gcea) |
| | | F G C7 |

# Aura Lee
## 1st Verse

    [F]As the blackbird [G]in the spring [C7]'neath the willow [F]tree
    [F]Sat and rocked, I [G]heard him sing, [C7]singing Aura [F]Lee

   ## Chorus

       [F]Aura Lee, Aura Lee, maid with golden hair
       [F]Sunshine came a-[G]long with thee and [C7]swallows in the [F]air

## 2nd Verse

    [F]Take my heart and [G]take my ring I [C7]give my all to [F]thee
    [F]Take me for e-[G]ternity [C7]dearest Aura [F]Lee

   ## (Chorus)
## 3rd Verse

    [F]In her blush the [G]rose was born 'twas [C7]music when she [F]spoke
    [F]In her eyes the [G]light of morn [C7]sparkling seemed to [F]break

   ## (Chorus)
## Last Verse

    [F]Aura Lee the [G]bird may flee the [C7]willow' golden [F]hair
    [F]Then the wintry [G]winds may be [C7]blowing ev'ry-[F]where

   ## Last Chorus

       [F]Yet if thy blue |eyes I see |gloom will soon depart
       [F]For to me sweet [G]Aura Lee is [C7]sunshine to the [F]heart

## Akkordschema

| Verse | Chorus (simple ) | Chorus (more complex) |
| | F| G| C7| F|| | F| G| C7| F|| | | F| -| -| -|| | F| G| C7| F|| | | F A7| Dm F7| Bb Bbm| F|| | F D7| G| C7| F|| |

## Version for solo guitar

For this song, there is a solo guitar book version in C major. If you want to keepthe F major tonality, you needa Capo on the 5th Guitar fret.
* Melody picking of Aura Lee
* Media:Picking_Aura_Lee.pdf
* Listen to "Aura-Lee-Picking" (help·info)

## Weblinks

* YT Videos on YouTube
* Media:Picking_Aura_Lee.pdf
* PDF: melody-tablaturef of Ukulele (gcea)
* MIDI: melody

## Footnotes

* ↑ To listen to the midis we recommend Karaoke Player of vanBasco. It's a very good midi player that can slow down the piece and pitch the tonality to F-major.
# Banks of the Ohio

Folksong – arranged by Mjchael

## Verse 1

    I asked my[G]love to take a[D]walk
    Just to[D7]walk a little[G]way
    As we walked along we[C]talked
    All about[G]our[D]wedding[G]day

## Chorus

       And only[G]say that you'll be[D]mine
       And our[D7]home will happy[G]be
       Down beside where the waters[C]flow
       Down on the[G]banks of the[D]Ohio[G]

## Verse 2

    I took her[G]by her lily white[D]hand
    Led her[D7]down where the waters[G]stand
    There I pushed her in to[C]drown
    And watched[G]as she[D]floated[G]down

## Verse 3

    I started[G]home tween twelve and[D]one
    I cried, "My[D7]God, what have I[G]done."
    I murdered the only woman I[C]loved
    Because she[G]would not[D]marry[G]me.

## Verse 4

    The very next[G]morning about half-past[D]four
    the sheriff came knocking on my[G]door
    He said, "Young man, come with me and[C]go
    Down to the[G]banks of the[D]Ohio.[G]"

## Weblinks

* YT Banks Of The Ohio
# Songbook/Buffalo Gals

Traditional – Alternative title: Lubly Fan (Will You Come Out?), arranged by Mjchael and Paniolo
John Hodges also known as Cool White in Blackface-Minstrel-Shows.
| Gitarre | Ukulele (gcea) | Ukulele (adf#h) |
| | D A7 | D A7 |

# Buffalo Gals
## 1st Verse

    As[D]I was walking down the street,[A7]down the street,[D]down the street
    A[D]pretty little gal I chanced to meet, oh,[A7]she was fair to[D]see

   ## Chorus

       [D]Buffalo Gals, won't you come out tonight,[A7]come out tonight,[D]come out tonight
       [D]Buffalo Gals, won't you come out tonight and[A7]dance by the light of the[D]moon

## 2nd Verse

    I[D]stopped her and we had a talk,[A7]had a talk,[D]had a talk
    Her[D]feet took up the whole sidewalk and[A7]left no room for[D]me (Chorus)

## 3rd Verse

    I[D]asked her if she'd have a dance,[A7]have a dance,[D]have a dance
    I[D]thought that I might have a chance to[A7]shake a foot with[D]her (Chorus)

## 4th Verse

    I[D]danced with a gal with a hole in her stockin' and her[A7]heel kept a-knockin', and her[D]toes kept a-rockin'
    I[D]danced with a gal with a hole in her stockin' and we[A7]danced by the light of the[D]moon (Chorus)

## Chord progression

| Verse | Chorus |
| | D| -| A7| D|| (2x) | | D| -| A7| D|| (2x) |

## Weblinks

* [http://www.youtube.com/results?search_type=&search_query=Buffalo+Gals Videos bei YouTube]
* [http://www.remeth.de/1songs/daten/Buffalo%20Gals/leadsheet/Buffalo%20Gals%20(D)%20Leadsheet.pdf Melodienoten und -tabulatur für Ukulele]
# X86 Assembly/Programmable Interval Timer

The Programmable Interval Timer (PIT) is an essential component of modern computers, especially in a multi-tasking environment. The PIT chip can be made ‒ by setting various register values ‒ to count up or down, at certain rates, and to trigger interrupts at certain times. The timer can be set into a cyclic mode, so that when it triggers it automatically starts counting again, or it can be set into a one-time-only countdown mode.
On newer hardware, a HPET (High Precision Event Timer), which is an evolution of the PIT concept, is likely to be available.

## Function

The PIT contains a crystal oscillator which emits a signal 1193182 hz. This output frequency is divided by three different values to provide three output channels to the CPU. Channel 0 is used as a system timer by most operating systems. Channel 1 was used to refresh the DRAM, but is no longer used and may not even be accessible. Channel 2 is used to control the PC speaker. Of these, channel 0 is the most frequently encountered.
To make the PIT fire at a certain frequency f, you need to figure out an integer x, such that 1193182 / x = f. This is a trivially solved problem which results in the formula:
    x = 1193182 / f
How this division actually works is that each divisor is saved in an internal register. On every clock pulse, the register is decremented. Only when it reaches 0 is the clock pulse allowed to continue on to the CPU. Higher divisors result in lower frequencies, and vice versa.
Note that because the divisor is 16 bits, and a value of 0 is interpreted as 65536, there are limits on the producible frequencies:
    max = 1193182 / 1 = 1193182 hz
    min = 1193182 / 65536 ≈ 18.2065 hz
This final value is also the resolution of the frequency, that is, each consecutive possible frequency differs by 18.2065 hz.

## Programming

The PIT is accessed via four ports, three for the three channels and one for commands:
| Channel 0 | 0x40 |
| Channel 1 | 0x41 |
| Channel 2 | 0x42 |
| Command | 0x43 |
One commonly performed task is setting the frequency of the channel 0, the system timer. If a frequency of 100 hz is desired, we see that the necessary divisor is 1193182 / 100 = 11931. This value must be sent to the PIT split into a high and low byte.
# X86 Assembly/Programmable Parallel Interface

    This section of the x86 Assembly book is a stub. You can help by expanding this section.
The Original x86 PC had another peripheral chip onboard known as the 8255A Programmable Peripheral Interface (PPI). The 8255A, and variants (82C55A, 82B55A, etc.) controlled the communications tasks with the outside world. The PPI chips can be programmed to operate in different I/O modes.
# Sport Innovation/Nike+ FuelBand

In recent years there has been much advancement in terms of technology, and its use within the sporting environment. As technology has become more and more advanced, it has become far more user friendly, and thus has been introduced into sport not only at the elite professional level, but also at the recreational level. The Nike+ FuelBand is a device created by Nike, with the aim to simplify the monitoring of training, in terms of progression as well as goal achievement. This report will give a brief background on the technology behind the Nike+ FuelBand, as well as discuss the uses and benefits of the Nike+ FuelBand to the sporting industry.
Accelerometer Background and Basics
Application of the Nike+ FuelBand
FAQ's
References
# Sport Innovation/Nike+ FuelBand/References

Jonathan, B. (2006, August 30). How does an accelerometer work? Retrieved June 21, 2012, from Ezine Articles
Nike. (2012). Nike+ FuelBand. Retrieved June 22, 2012, from Nike: http://nikeplus.nike.com/plus/products/fuelband
Noton, A. (2011, June 12). A Brief History and Overview of the Accelerometer. Retrieved June 21, 2012, from BeemBee.com: http://www.beembee.com/2011/a-brief-history-and-overview-of-the-accelerometer/
Walter, P. L. (2006). The History of the Accelerometer. Texas: Texas Christian University.
Weber, M. (2012, January). Triaxial Accelerometers. Retrieved June 23, 2012, from MMF: http://www.mmf.de/triaxial_accelerometers.htm
Nike+ FuelBand
# Sport Innovation/Nine Technology Systems being tested by FIFA

FIFA has announced that nine goal-line technology systems will undergo vigorous testing in a bid to be approved for match-day use in the 2012-13 EPL season. However, they will not disclose the full list of the nine candidates being assessed by the independent company Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology ( or Empa - German acronym for "Eidgenössische Materialprüfungs- und Forschungsanstalt") attached to the Zurich University.
Although the complete list has not been disclosed, two of the technologies are known to be included on the list are the adidas-backed firm Cairos and Goalminder, the brainchild of Bolton Wanderers fans Harry Barnes and David Parden.
Each of the nine technologies will be tested in order to determine whether or not they meet the strict testing criteria laid out by FIFA. Should the technologies meet the criteria they will be invited to phase two of the trials.
# Sport Innovation/Off-field technology

OFF-FIELD TECHNOLOGY
The off-field technologies in soccer have an indirect impact in the game action, however they can generate publicity, opportunities and issues for the ones involved in the sport industry.
A range of different off-field technologies are reported bellow, some of them are already in use and others are displayed in a hypothetical manner, showing possibilities interconnecting on and off-field distinctions.

## See also

* The Track Check
* Video Replay and use of Big Screens
* Social Media in Soccer
# Sport Innovation/Nike+ FuelBand/FAQ's

1. Is the device sufficiently waterproof to be worn in underwater activities such as swimming?
While the device is water resistant and able stand small amounts of water, such as rain, the device is not waterproof and thus is not suitable for water based exercise monitoring, such as swimming (Nike, 2012).
2. Am I still able to visualize results even if I do not have mobile device able to support the app?
The Nike+ FuelBand comes with a built in USB device that you are able to plug into your computer to sync all the results. On purchasing the Nike+ FuelBand you will be prompted to download the software onto your laptop following simple steps via the Nike+ website, this will then be the program used to visualise your results (Nike, 2012).
3. How accurate is the Nike+ FuelBand for activities that focus mainly on leg movements, such as cycling?
As the Nike+ FuelBand is designed to be worn on the wrist, during cycling the 3-axis accelerometer will detect some movement, and provide a NikeFuel score, however the Nike+ FuelBand is not optimized for cycling, and the subsequent NikeFuel score may not be completely accurate (Nike, 2012).
4. What is the benefit of putting adding a NikeFuel score as well as calories burnt and steps taken?
NikeFuel is a way of quantitavely measuring the amount of energy expenditure on each activity based on the intensity and duration of the activity. NikeFuel is calculated the same for everyone, and thus this allows for the ability to compare between people without having to factor in weight and fitness levels, as is required for comparing calories burnt. By having NikeFuel as an aspect of the device, this also allows for an aspect where goal setting can be made, with users being able to choose a goal of the amount of NikeFuel that they wish to accumulate, and throughout the day that can tell how close or far from their goal that they are via the Nike+ FuelBand (Nike, 2012).
5. How much NikeFuel should I be aiming to accumulate over the day?
The amount of NikeFuel that you wish to accumulate is a personal choice, based on your ultimate goals and on your training regime (e.g. factoring in rest days), however generally a NikeFuel score of around 6,000 is seen to be a highly active day. By becoming a Nike+ member, you are able to see other peoples results in terms of how much NikeFuel they have earnt, and you can then compare your own results (Nike, 2012).
Nike+ FuelBand
# Sport Innovation/Nike+ FuelBand/Application of the Nike+ FuelBand

The Nike+ FuelBand has been designed for recreational training use as a simple training monitoring tool. The basics of how the band works is through a built in accelerometer, which records your movement and activity throughout the day, and you are then able to sync it with a mobile app or the website to visualize your results. The band is lightweight, and measures a whole range of movement including, but not limited to; running, walking, dancing and basketball. The band is also designed to measure time spent doing each activity, calories burnt as well as acting as a pedometer, measuring steps (Nike, 2012).
Nike has developed a system in order to quantify all the different activity types, and this is NikeFuel. NikeFuel records all the activities performed during the day and converts them to NikeFuel, allowing the amount of activity performed to be quantified, in relation to the intensity and time. The Nike+ FuelBand has built in LED lights, which range from red up to green, allowing the progress to be monitored according to goals set. As the device is being manufactured as a way of tracking training and progress, the device comes with a mobile app, access to the app via a website, or access syncing to a computer via a USB cord, where at the beginning of the day you are able to set your goal in terms of the amount of NikeFuel you wish to accumulate, and this will then sync into your Nike+ FuelBand which will flash green once your goal has been reached. This individualised goal setting process allows for training to be tracked in a specific manner, according to the individuals training requirements and desires (Nike, 2012).
At the end of each training day, the Nike+ fuel band allows you to see your progress in terms of goals reached, your peaks throughout the day and your total calories burnt, and NikeFuel earned through syncing the device with either your mobile app or your computer. As all Nike+ FuelBand devices use the same measuring tool, in terms of NikeFuel, this also gives athletes the ability to compare results with other athletes also using the fuel band, allowing coaches to monitor a whole teams progress and compare between athletes (Nike, 2012).
Ultimately the device is made for not only elite athletes, but also for recreational uses who simply want to track their results in a simple yet quantifiable manner. By using the NikeFuel as a measure, the device is not limited to one particular sport, and allows athletes or non-athletes from a variety of different sports and exercise modes to use the device and gain comparable data. The data recorded from the Nike+ FuelBand will also be able to be compared to other data recorded using any other Nike+ device through the Nike+ site (Nike, 2012).
Nike+ FuelBand
# Sport Innovation/On-field technology

ON- FIELD TECHNOLOGY’’’
Many argue that football would be a better, fairer game if technology was used to track the ball and even players around the field [1].
But despite all of the technology available and its proven performance in other sports, FIFA president Sepp Blatter has previously decided not to use any of it [2].
FIFA’s philosophy is world football. They want to be able to say that the game played in the English Premier League is the same as that played at the local club by a team of under 12s.
There is so much money involved now in the games at the higher level that the various types of technology should be introduced.
On-field technologies including goal-line technology, Hawk-eye and GPS tracking, of both the players and the ball have been debated on numerous occasions [1].

## Footnotes

[1] Conway, R. (2011, November 24). Premier League could use goal-line technology in 2012-13 season. Retrieved November 29, 2011, from http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/15866363.stm
[2] Football’s rejection of Goal-line tech. (2010, June 24). Retrieved November 28, 2011, from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/click_online/8757936.stm
# Sport Innovation/Nike+ FuelBand/Accelerometer Background and Basics

The accelerometer technology has been around since the early 1920’s, however the mechanism of the technology has remained fairly similar over the years. The earliest accelerometer was developed by McCollum and Peters in 1924, and the structure was a basic resistance-bridge type accelerometer (Walter, 2006). By 1936 an improved 2-axis accelerometer became available on the market, and the main uses for it were identified in the aircraft industry, the steam turbine industry, and the underground tunnel industry (Walter, 2006). Accelerometers did not become commercialized on a large scale until 1941, and this can be seen to be credited to Arthur Ruge and Edward Simmons and their addition of the bonded resistance strain gage to the accelerometer (Walter, 2006). Even more recently, the production of a 3-axis accelerometer has begun, and it is this technology that is most predominant in accelerometers today. The basic anatomy of an accelerometer consists of an outer shell, a spring, a mass and circuitry (Noton, 2011). The basic use of an accelerometer is for measuring acceleration, however it can also be used for measuring activity (Jonathan, 2006), and it is this use that has become the most useful in sporting and fitness settings. There are two main kinds of accelerometers; the analog accelerometer and the digital accelerometer. The digital accelerometer is more advanced than the analog one, one of the reasons behind this is that the digital accelerometer is more stable, and it is able to produce a direct output signal, which the analog accelerometer is unable to do (Jonathan, 2006). Ultimately, accelerometers measure proper acceleration, often measured in terms of g forces, and can be used to measure a whole range of human activities, from running and dancing, to skipping and walking (Jonathan, 2006). The technology used in modern accelerometers, as is used within the Nike+ Fuel Band, is a triaxial technology, that allows for simultaneous measurement of vibration in 3 perpendicular axis (Weber, 2012).
Nike+ Fuel Band