OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pinyin/Oat

Search Pinyin oat
Oat is a kind of cereal. It is a food for humans and other animals such as chickens and horses. Oat can makes oatmeal. Its straw can used as bedding for animals.
yahnmaih shih 1-zhoong guuleih. ta shih rernleih huoh qirta dohngwuh, rur ji her maa'd shirliarng. yahnmaih kee zuoh maihpiahn. ta'd gaan'zi kee geei dohngwuh zuoh chuarngpuh.
Oat is a healthy food:
* It is rich in soluble and insoluble fiber.
* Oat is rich in complex carbohydrates, which can provide energy to the body for longer time.
* It has vegetable protein.
* Oat has low unsaturated fat and contains no cholesterol.
* It is a vegetarian food with vitamin B1.
yahnmaih shih jiahnkang shirpiin:
* ta fuhharn keerorngxihng her fei-keerorngxihng xianweir.
* yahnmaih fuhharn fuhher'd tahnshuiiwuh, nerng weih shentii jiaohcharng shirjian tirgong nerngliahng.
* ta yoou zhirwuh dahnbairzhih.
* yahnmaih yoou di'd feibaaoher zhifarng, bu harn daanguhchurn.
* ta shih yoou vitamin B1'd suhshir.
# Pinyin/Obstacle

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# Pinyin/Observe

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# Pinyin/Occasion

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An occasion is a particular time when something happens.
shirkeh shih moouwuh fasheng d tehbier shirjian.
# Pinyin/Observation

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# Pinyin/Observational

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# Pinyin/Obtain

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to obtain: to get something, especially by making an effort
derdaoh: fuhchu nuulih quuder d mooushihwuh
# Pinyin/Obey

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# Pinyin/Object

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## Noun

* an object is a thing that usually can be seen and touched.
** wuhtii tongcharng shih kee kahndaoh her chuhmo daoh d dong'xi.
# Pinyin/Objective

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existing outside the mind
kehguan curnzaih d
# Pinyin/Evidence

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# Pinyin/Evolution

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# Pinyin/Exercise

Search Pinyin exercise
Physical exercise is defined as any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that requires energy expenditure. Physical inactivity has been identified as the fourth leading risk factor for global mortality causing an estimated more than 3 million deaths yearly.
shentii yùndòng shì zhǐ yóu gǔgé jīròu chǎnshēng d xūyào xiāohào néngliàng d rènhé shēntǐ dòngzuò. Shēntǐ bù huóyuè shì quánqiú dì-4 dà sǐwáng yīnsù, gūjì měinián dǎozhì chāoguò 300 wahn rén sǐwáng.
Regular moderate intensity physical activity – such as walking, cycling, or participating in sports – has significant benefits for health. For instance, it can reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, colon and breast cancer, and depression. Moreover adequate levels of physical activity will decrease the risk of a hip or vertebral fracture and help control weight.
Dìngqī d zhōngděng qiángdù yùndòng, rú zǒulù, qídānchē, huò cānjiā tǐyù yùndòng, duì jiànkāng hěn yǒu hǎochù, kě jiàngdī xīnxuèguǎn-bìng, tángniàobìng, dàcháng'ái, rǔ'ái, hé yìyùzhèng d fēngxiǎn. Zúgòu yùndòng kě jiǎnshǎo túnbù huò jǐzhuī gǔzhé d fēngxiǎn, bìngqiě bāngzhù kòngzhì tǐzhòng.
# Pinyin/Exist

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# Pinyin/Expectation

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# Pinyin/Example

An example is something such as an object, a fact or a situation that shows, explains or supports what you say.
lih'zi shi mooushihwuh rur wuhtii, shihshir huoh qirngkuahng, yohnglair xiaanshih, shuomirng huoh zhichir suoo shuo d.
# Pinyin/Everything

Everything refers to all things.
wahnwuh zhii suooyoou shihwuh.
# Pinyin/Expand

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# Pinyin/Green tea

Search Pinyin tea
Green tea comes from the plant species Camellia sinensis. Green tea is a tea that has undergone little oxidation while it was processed.
Lǜchá yóu cháshù de yèzi jiāgōng zhìzào, jiāgōng guòchéng yǒu shǎoxǔ yǎnghuà.
Green tea seems to lower heart disease expectancy. The different substances contained in Green tea also seem to help against cancer, low bone density and kidney stones, and strengthen cognitive function.
Lǜchá kěnéng jiǎnshǎo huànshàng xīnzàngbìng. Tā bāohán de bùtóng wùzhì yě kěnéng bāngzhù duìkàng áizhèng, gǔzhìshūsōng hé shènjiéshí, yǐjí jiāqiáng rènzhī gōngnéng.
Green tea contains ascorbic acid, and different minerals, such as chromium, manganese, selenium or zinc. It is a better antioxidant than black tea.
Lǜchá hányǒu kànghuàixuèsuān hé bùtóng de kuàngwù, rú chromium, manganese, selenium huò zinc. Tā de kàngyǎnghuà gōngnéng bǐ hóngchá gènghǎo.
# Pinyin/Growth

Search Pinyin growth
* shengzhaang
* zengzhaang
# Pinyin/Ground

The ground is the solid surface of the Earth.
tuudih shih Dihqiur d guhtii biaaomiahn.
# Pinyin/Group

Search Pinyin group

## Noun

* a group is a number of people or things that are connected.
** 1-zuu shih yixie yoou guanliarn d rern huoh dong'xi.
# Pinyin/Green soya bean

Search Pinyin green soya bean
Search Pinyin soya
Search Pinyin bean
# Pinyin/Grief

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# Pinyin/Grow

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# Pinyin/Green bean

Search Pinyin green bean
Search Pinyin bean
A green bean is a vegetable. Green beans are sold fresh, frozen or canned.
qingdouh shih 1-zhoong shucaih, shihchaang yoou xinxian, leengdohng huoh guahnzhuang chushouh.
Green beans are cooked by steaming, boiling, stir frying, deep frying, or in casseroles. In the United States, they are sometimes served in casserole with mushrooms, onions and cream. In Chinese cuisine, they are often stir-fried with garlic and douchi (fermented black soybeans). In Japanese cuisine, they are served as tempura.
qingdouh d zhuufaa yoou zheng, zhuu, chaao, zhar huoh mehn. Meeiguor-caih yoou "morgu yarngcong naaiyour mehn qingdouh"; Zhongguor-caih yoou "suahntour douhchii chaao qingdouh"; Rihbeen-caih yoou qingdouh tempura.
Green beans contain lectins. That makes them harmful if a person eats too many raw or improperly cooked ones.
qingdouh harnyoou lectins, chi taih duo sheng d huoh bu shurtouh d qingdouh huih zhohngdur.
# Marketing/Marketing Ethics

-Abe Lincoln

## Introduction

Marketing ethics is the area of applied ethics which deals with the moral principles behind the operation and regulation of marketing.

## General guidelines

* Marketing managers must accept responsibility for the consequences of their actions
* Managers should refrain from knowingly doing harm, adhere to all relevant laws and regulations, and accurately represent themselves, their firms, and their brands
* Managers must make every effort to verify that their choices and actions serve the best interests of all related customers, organizations, and societies. Specifically they should:
** Adhere to basic ethical guidelines stated above
** Engage in honest and fair practices with clients, employees, and partners
** Offer goods and services that are safe and fit for use
** Refrain from advertising falsely and misleading consumers
** Maintain market research integrity by adhering to market research guidelines
** Respect consumers privacy rights and ensure confidentiality of information
** Adhere to standards and guidelines of international marketing associations and to the legal requirements of governing bodies

## Social responsibility

A marketing manager's social responsibility includes developing marketing programs and increasing the awareness and acceptability of social ideas and practices. An often associated concept is not-for-profit marketing, which champions a cause for the betterment of individuals and society rather than for financial profits.
# Marketing/Marketing Strategy

Marketing
CH.1-Introduction CH.2-Marketing Strategy CH.3-Marketing Plan CH.4-Targeting & Segmentation
CH.5-Consumer Behavior CH.6-Product Development CH.7-Market Research CH.8-Marketing Ethics
-Sun Tzu

## The Organization's Marketing Strategy & Six Duties

The overall marketing strategy of an organization should focus on developing relationships with customers to understand their needs, and to develop goods, services, and ideas to meet those needs.
* Information Gathering: research potential customers, their needs, and spending habits in order to understand what sort of product, service, or idea they wish to buy.
* Evaluation of Organization Capabilities: decide what your organization can produce relatively well, and what your organization is not capable of producing based on the organization's specific strengths and weaknesses.
* Identify Market Opportunities: research the current market for a product idea, and look for an opportunity; such as no competition or strong demand.
* Set Objectives of Marketing Strategy: decide what results need to be achieved in order to reach the organization's goals; such as a specific increase in sales, or net profits.
* Formulate an Action Plan: List the specific steps the organization needs to take in order to implement the marketing plan, and assign the responsibilities to specific staff members.
* Monitor & Evaluate: Study the marketing plan regularly, at least once per quarter, to track performance against the set objectives.

## Evaluating Market Opportunities
### Broad Techniques

* Niche Strategy: Find a niche of customers under-served by current offerings.
* Growth Strategy: Increase revenue from existing market niches and deliver better offerings to new target markets.
* Defensive Strategy: Maintain leadership position by developing brand loyalty, mass distribution.
* Offensive Strategy: Adopt a policy of destroyer pricing to preempt the entry of new firms or drive away the existing competitors.

### Specific Techniques

* Market Penetration: Increase sales of an organization's current products in the current market through a more aggressive marketing campaign.
* Market Development: Increase sales by selling current products in new markets, possibly to satisfy new consumer needs or to identify new market segments.
* Product Development: Offer new and improved products to the current market.
* Diversification: Move into multiple lines of revenue generation.
# Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Benjy Fenwick
## Overview

Benjy Fenwick was a member of the original Order of the Phoenix.

## Role in the Books
### Order of the Phoenix

At the celebratory party at Grimmauld Place for Ron and Hermione's appointment as Prefects, Alastor Moody shows Harry a photograph of the original Order of the Phoenix. Benjy Fenwick is in that photo, and Moody comments that they only ever found bits of him.

## Questions

Study questions are meant to be left for each student to answer; please don't answer them here.
# Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter/Characters/Avery
## Overview

Avery (whose first name is never given) is a Death Eater. He has remained free.

## Role in the Books
### Goblet of Fire

When the Trio are visiting Sirius Black in his cave, Sirius mentions that Avery was a member of a group of future death eaters that Severus Snape was also a part of and, from what he heard, got out of Azkaban by saying he had been under the Imperius curse, and was now at large.
When Lord Voldemort returns to life and summons his Death Eaters, Avery is one of the ones who returns to the call. Avery breaks ranks to plead for forgiveness and is rewarded with the Cruciatus curse.

### Order of the Phoenix

In a dream, Harry sees Voldemort discussing a plan with one of his Death Eaters. It seems that Avery has suggested a certain way to retrieve an object, and it has not worked. Augustus Rookwood, a one-time Ministry employee, is explaining that it could never have worked, and Voldemort, hearing this, orders Avery to attend him. Harry wakes up, wrenches his attention away, and tries to ignore Voldemort torturing Avery.
Avery is one of the twelve Death Eaters ranged against Harry and the five other members of Dumbledore's Army in the climactic Battle in the Department of Mysteries. We believe that Avery was one of the ten Death Eaters left standing in the room of the Veil, and thus one of the nine held in that room by Albus Dumbledore's anti-Apparition spell at the end of the battle.

### Half-Blood Prince

Avery is only mentioned in passing here due to being sent Azkaban at the end of the previous novel. Severus Snape names him among the Death Eaters who did not search for Voldemort following his failed attack on the Potters.
Twice, Professor Dumbledore and Harry visit Horace Slughorn's memories of one particular night when Slughorn is meeting with Tom Riddle and his associates. In both of those memories, Slughorn notes that it is eleven o'clock, and says that it is time to send the gathered students off to bed, remarking to two of them, Avery and Lestrange, that they have an essay due. It should be noted that this is not the same Avery we usually see, as he was born a generation later.

### Deathly Hallows

In Severus Snape's memory, we see Lily Evans expressing dislike of Snape's friends, specifically naming Avery and Mulciber.

## Weaknesses

Avery doesn't seem to be very competent.

## Analysis

We've been given two references that Avery was a friend of Snape's when they were at Hogwarts. This contradicts Slughorn's memory in book six showing Avery as a friend of Tom Riddle's, a generation before Snape's. From this we are to assume that there are two Avery's and that the Avery that knew Tom Riddle is the father of the one that knew Snape. It is our belief that the Avery mentioned in most of the series is the later one, the one who knew Snape, and who would be about thirty years old during the series, rather than the one who went to school with Tom Riddle, who would be in his sixties during this story, if he is still alive.

## Questions

Study questions are meant to be left for each student to answer; please don't answer them here.
# Plastics Molding & Manufacturing/Pressure

There are 3 types of pressure parameters that will be focused here : injection pressure , holding pressure and clamping pressure

#### Injection Pressure

Injection pressure can be defined as the amount of pressure required to produce the initial filling of the mold cavity image.Initial filling represents approximately 95% of the total filling of the cavity image. It is determined by the viscosity of melted plastics and flow rate of the plastic being injected. Of the more than 20,000 plastic materials available today, most will fall within a pressure range of 30,000 kPa to 100,000 kPa

#### Holding Pressure

Holding pressure can be defined as pressure against the cooling plastic in the cavity image while that plastic solidifies.It is used for the final 5% filling of the cavity image. This will helps to ensure a dense part, molded with uniform pressure and controlled shrinkage.

#### Clamping Pressure

Clamp pressure can be defined as the amount of pressure required to hold the mold closed against injection pressure. The amount of pressure applied must be at least equal to the amount of pressure applied by the injection unit. The pressure of the clamping must be greater than the injection pressure as to prevent the built up of plastic materials inside the cavity will pushes the clamping slightly that may causes flashes. However, if the clamp pressure is too great, the mold may collapse from the total force being applied.
In conclusion: If pressure ↑ , thinner cavity can be filled more easily but can introduces flashes and increase internal stress If pressure ↓ , internal stress can be reduced but can introduces short filling and also uneven shrinkage
# Plastics Molding & Manufacturing/Time
#### Injection time

The total amount of injection time consists of initial injection and holding injection.

##### Initial Injection

When the mold closes completely, a limit switch will signals the injection screw to push forward and inject the molten plastic into the mold cavity. The screw does not turn at this point but acts only as a plunger to force the material into the mold. This initial injection is performed in the fastest practical amount of time which in most cases lasts less than 2 seconds and rarely more than 3 seconds.

##### Holding Injection Time

Visualizing the plastic being injected into the mold ater the initial injection, the molten plastic enters the mold cavity image through a gate. When all the required material goes through the gate and packs the cavity image, the plastic is allowed to cool, under hold pressure, down to the point at which it all solidifies. The internal timer will decides how long is the hold time based on the settings. The hold time is the amount of time the injection screw maintains pressure against the plastic after it has been injected into the mold. Once the gate solidifies does, there is no reason to keep pressure because the plastic in the cavity lies beyond the solidified gate and the pressure from the injection unit no longer has any effect on it. So the length of time required to hold pressure against the gate is only long enough for the gate to freeze (solidify). In most cases this is only a matter of a few seconds. A gate with a thickness of 2 mm would take approximately 6 seconds to solidify.

#### Cooling Time

Cooling time is the most important time phase in the entire injection process. Cooling time is the amount of time required for the plastic material to cool to the point at which it has solidified, and become rigid enough to withstand the ejection process. Ejection of the part is the process that pushes the finished molded product out of the mold after the entire cycle is completed. Even the plastic may cool enough to solidify, it may not be rigid enough to eject. The cooling process actually takes as long as 30 days to finalize. The initial cooling is rapid, and 95% of the total cooling takes place in the mold. But the other 5% takes place outside the mold. If the outer skin of the plastic product is solidified to a sufficient depth, the remaining cooling will not have an appreciable effect on the molded part.
In conclusions, If cooling time is ↑ , the part size will stabilize but will decrease output and higher costs If cooling time is ↓ , the output will increase but will causes instability in part sizes
# Plato/Apology

Whether or not to abide by the laws and decrees of one's own country is the question addressed by Plato's "Apology." Socrates was accused and found guilty of "corrupting the youth." For this he was sentenced to death. With hindsight, and based on what we have remaining written by Socrates' friends and supporters, it appears that Socrates was unjustly accused, tried, and condemned.
Socrates points out that he voluntarily remained in his country. He participated in government appropriately. For these reasons (and others) he felt he was rationally obliged to abide by the laws and decrees.
Was Socrates right? How does this message apply to us today?
For people living in a free and open society, Socrates' argument may well be every bit as applicable today as it was 2500 years ago in Athens.
One should note that Socrates might well have saved his own life had he tempered his thoughts with a more remorseful tone. Socrates refused to compromise his principles -- i.e., that he should say precisely what he thought -- and thus he forfeited his life. In this, Socrates poses an enduring example of authenticity and integrity.
We should also note that Socrates never failed to challenge the worldview of his listeners. The Apologia, in which he suggests that, rather than killing him, the State should sustain him as a pensioner, is an example of his bold but internally-consistent style of argument. For this alone, even if his logical and philosophical contributions are ignored, Socrates' greatness should be recognized and respected.
# Plato/Critias

Critias is one of Plato's late philosophical dialogues and the second part of his planned trilogy about the battle between the mythical island of Atlantis and Athens which according to legend took place 9000 years before Plato's time.
Critias begins by describing the Athenian society of 9000 years before their time as an ideal society. The landscape differed fundamentally from the current Athenian landscape, which was completely redesigned by earthquakes and floods. Greece was a land of green hills and fertile soils. There was a surplus of fruit and grain, and water from the wells flowed abundantly. The Athenian peasants and warriors were virtuous, hardworking and moderate.
Critias then gives an account of the origins of Atlantis. It would have been an island west of the Pillars of Heracles (the present Strait of Gibraltar) in the Atlantic Ocean. The gods divided the parts of the earth by lottery and the island of Atlantis fell to Poseidon. The sea god fell in love with Clio, an earthy woman with whom he had several children. Atlas, the eldest son, became ruler and king of Atlantis.
Critias continues with a detailed description of the island with its palace and temples, its canals and fortifications. He tells how the walls of the buildings were covered with the lost Orichalcum, a metal nearly as precious as gold. For many generations the Atlanteans were virtuous and they remained indifferent to the temptations of gold and property. But in the end they mixed with ordinary people and too many of their good qualities were corrupted. Zeus, the supreme god, saw it and punished Atlantis... The story ends abruptly here. According to Plato's Timaeus the island was swallowed by the sea, making Athens the most powerful state in the Mediterranean.

## Intertextuality

As is the case with Symposium, Apology, Menexenus, Protagoras, Crito, Phaedrus and Timaeus, we could ask ourselves whether this is a dialogue in the true sense of the word. Symposium for example is a series of speeches, likewise in other dialogues Socrates is not always the main speaker. In Critias Plato chooses for the narrative. Although there are three participants in the conversation, Socrates' and Hermocrates' part is limited to an introductory role. The main role is clearly taken by Critias, who in a long monologue tells the rest of the story. Critias was preceded by Timaeus and would be followed by Hermocrates. The last dialogue was probably never written. We encounter the same speakers as those from the Timaeus: Socrates, Timaeus of Locri, Hermocrates and Critias.

## References

* ↑ Eberz, J., "Die Bestimmung der von Platon entworfenen Trilogie Timaios, Critias, Hermokrates". Philologus 69: 40-50, 1910.
# Plastics Molding & Manufacturing/Speed

If the injection speed increases, viscosity decreases and flow length increases
# Plastics Molding & Manufacturing/Temperature
## Temperature control

High temperature increases plastics flow rate to fill in the cavity. However, to prevent materials from degrade, the high temperature needed to be controlled.
Beside the mould temperature, the plastic feeded into hopper are needed for pre-drying. Each plastic resin has its own drying temperature and its own drying time. Also the drying is also largely depending on the ambient air humidity.
The pre-drying temperature control is important because if pre-drying temperature is too high, it will causes strength degradation and discoloration. If too low, it causes drooling nozzle and silver streak.
As seen from the picture below, the plastic polypropylene undergoes different temperature changes when it is in different parts of machine In hopper feeder, the plastic is at 20–30 °C , then in the injection machine which are at high temperature of 240–260 °C. Finally the plastics cools down to 20–80 °C.
In general : If temperature is ↑ , the plastic will fill the cavity more faster but it will introduce flashes, shrinkage and internal stress If temperature is ↓ , the plastic will have lesser flashes and lower internal stress but will introduce short mould and higher parting line
# Poker/HighChicago

High Chicago is a variation of seven card stud. It is a split pot game where the best poker hand takes half the pot and the highest spade in the hole (i.e. a down card) takes half the pot.
Low Chicago is the same except the low spade card in the hole is the winner. The ace of spades can be high or low so it is always the best hole card.