OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cyberbotics' Robot Curriculum/About this book
### Learning about Intelligent Robots

This book is intended for students, teachers, people that have this as a hobby, and researchers interested in the most intelligent robots. It will help you in understanding what robots are, what they can do for you, and most interestingly how to program them so you can have the perfect robot for you. It includes two parts: a short theoretical part and a longer practical part. The practical part is decomposed in one chapter about the computer configuration and five chapters of exercises corresponding to five levels of difficulty. After reading this book, you should be able to design your own intelligent robots.

### From Beginners to Robotics Experts

Even if you never wrote a computer program before, you will learn easily how to graphically program the behavior of a simple robot. From this first experience, you will be smoothly introduced to higher level computer programming to discover more possibilities of intelligent robots. This practical investigation is organized in projects for which a difficulty level is associated. You are free to stop at any level if the projects suddenly become too difficult to handle, but if you reach the latest levels successfully, you should consider yourself as a genuine robotics researcher! Here are the levels of difficulty:
* Beginner: no prior knowledge needed, suitable for children from 8 years old and people without a scientific background (see Beginner programming Exercises)
* Novice: scientific or technological interest needed, suitable for children from 8 years old (see Novice programming Exercises)
* Intermediate: general computer science background needed, intended to student from 12 years old with some interest in computer science (see Intermediate programming Exercises)
* Advanced: programming skills needed, intended to post-graduate students and researchers (see Advanced Programming Exercises)
* Expert: research spirit needed, intended to post-graduate students and researchers (see Cognitive Benchmarks)

### Easy-to-use robotics Tools

The practical part of this book relies on a couple of software and hardware tools that will allow you to practice intelligent robot programming for real life. These tools are the e-puck robot and the webots software. They are both widely used for education and research in universities worldwide and are commercially available and well supported. These tools will be described in chapter E-puck and Webots.

### Enjoy Robot Competitions

Several exercises are provided along with this book. Starting from very simple introductory exercises in chapter Beginner programming Exercises, the reader will learn progressively how to create more and more advanced robotics controllers throughout the following chapters. Finally, the chapter Cognitive Benchmarks will introduce the reader into the realm of robot competitions through a cognitive benchmark: Rat's Life .

## Notes

* ↑ See their website, Rat's Life Programming Contest

## Further reading

* Cyberbotics Official Webpage
* e-puck website
# Cyberbotics' Robot Curriculum

This book was initiated by Olivier Michel and has been further developed during two master projects at EPFL by Fabien Rohrer and Nicolas Heiniger. It is now freely available and open to new contributions on wikibooks. Please pay attention to the Table of Contents if you plan to contribute to it. A PDF version was generated with javaLatex.

## Copyleft

This book is released under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License and Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Such a license grants free access to its content in the same sense as in free software. This principle is known as copyleft. That is to say, the content of this book can be copied, modified, and redistributed so long as the new version grants the same freedoms to others and acknowledges the authors of the book. This book therefore will remain free forever and can be used by anybody subject to certain restrictions, most of which serve to ensure that freedom.

## Learning about Intelligent Robots

This book is geared towards students, teachers, hobbyists and researchers interested in intelligent robots. It will help you in understanding what robots are, what they can do for you, and most interestingly how to program them. It includes two parts: a short theoretical part and a longer practical part. The practical part is decomposed in one chapter about the computer configuration and five chapters of exercises corresponding to five levels of difficulty (see the next section). It relies on the Webots simulation software and the e-puck robot. After reading this book, you should be able to design your own intelligent robots.

## Table of Contents

* Main page
* About this book

### Part I : Theory

* What is Artificial Intelligence?
* What are Robots?
* E-puck and Webots

### Part II : Practice

* Getting started
* Beginner programming Exercises
* Novice programming Exercises
* Intermediate programming Exercises
* Advanced Programming Exercises
* Cognitive Benchmarks
# ERP Internals/Modules/Purchasing/Functions/Find a Supplier

This function is used when the user doesn't know the supplier's number or name but does know some information about the supplier. They enter what they know and the ERP displays all the suppliers that match the criteria. This function becomes more and more useful as the size of the enterprise increases
# ERP Internals/Modules/Quotation

A Quote/Estimate is an offer to provide specified goods and/or services to a potential customer at a specified price. If the document is an “Estimate”, the enterprise is not bound by the prices. If the document is a “Quotation”, the enterprise is bound for a user-defined length of time to the prices. Quote/Estimate is very similar to Order Processing. The entry screens, tables, and output documents are similar. It records the details of the quote/estimate in the database and produces a document that is sent to the potential customer. A Quote/Estimate can have an arbitrary number of documents associated with it. Such a document is usually referred to as a “proposal”. Assuming the potential customer eventually accepts the Quotation or Estimate, the ERP uses the information in it to generate the invoice. Not all ERP packages have a Quotation/Estimation module.
* Functions
* Reports

## Configuration

Some enterprises have products or services that are highly configurable or routinely customized to meet customer needs. Using user-defined rules, Configurator conducts a dialog with the user and generates literature, drawings, and bills of material. Order Entry/Invoicing and Quotation/Estimate use Configurator. Inventory items can be flagged as configurable. The details of the options selected are recorded in the quotation/Estimate for use by Manufacturing.

## Tables

Quotation/Estimation share the Contact and Customer groups of tables with other modules. The second group consists of the Quote/Estimate table which contains one record for every quote/estimate and the Quote/Estimate Detail table which contains one record for every line on the quote/estimate. There is at least one detail record for every quote/estimate and there can be many.

## Data Exchange

Quotation/Estimation does not send to or receive transactions from other modules.
# ERP Internals/Modules/Quotation/Functions/Find a Customer

This function is used when the user doesn't know the customer's number or name but does know some information about the customer. They enter what they know and the ERP displays all the customers that match the criteria. This function becomes more and more useful as the size of the enterprise increases
# ERP Internals/Modules/Purchasing/Functions/Create a Purchase Order

Trade Services Purchase aims at making available the required materials of the right quality, in the right quantity, at the right time and at the right price, for the smooth functioning of the organization. All purchasing and subcontracting activities such as inviting quotations, supplier evaluation, placing purchase order, order scheduling and billing are covered in this module. Order tracking is made easy for the purchase department by the various reports and MIS that are available in e Trade Services Purchase. Import of goods is also handled by the system.
e Trade Services Purchase is integrated with Inventory, Finance & Production Planning.

## Features & Highlights

* Highly parameterized – to reduce data entry
* Streamlines purchase and process cycles
* Detailed Supplier/Subcontractor/Service Provider database
* Capturing materials requirement
* Automatic firing of purchase requisitions based on MRS
* Quotations from various suppliers
* Quotation validity
* MIS for vendor evaluation based on quality, price & delivery time
* Subcontracting – generation of process orders
* Multiple indents for multiple items in a single PO
* Purchase order processing for
** Raw Materials
** Sub-contracted items
** Bought out items
** Non-inventory items
** Fixed Assets
* Purchase order entry with item details and other details like taxes, discounts, extra charges like freight, P&F, octroi etc.
* Flexibility to generate Purchase Order in domestic and foreign currency
* Recording Payment terms in PO
* Excise consideration in Purchase and Process Orders
* PO authorization
* PO amendments with complete amendment history
* Order cancellation and order closing
* Multiple delivery schedules
* Quality inspection of goods
* Advance adjustments
* Purchase bill with updating of GL and purchase book
* Service contracts, Service Bills, Service indents and PO
* Value based approval of indents
* Bill of Entry
* Complete import functionality with handling of custom details - Purchase Bill for import, Excise consideration in imports
* Reports for Order tracking for complete control on the procurement cycle
SCM integration through the Internet – posting quotation on web by suppliers. Importing quotations into ERP after validations
# ERP Internals/Modules/Purchasing/Functions/Maintain Module Information

Some parameters and data tables are used by every module. These are maintained by Systems Administration. But, every module has some parameters and/or data tables that it alone uses. Systems Administration can change this information but each module has a function "Maintain Module Information" that can change it as well. This allows segments of systems administration to be delegated to the senior person in charge of a particular module.
# ERP Internals/Modules/Purchasing/Reports

* Purchase Order
* Purchase Order Status
# ERP Internals/Modules/Quotation/Functions

Quotation/Estimation has the following functions:
* Maintain Contact Information
* Maintain Customer Information
* Find a Contact
* Find a Customer
* Find a Quote/Estimate
* Create a Quote/Estimate
* Maintain Module Information
# ERP Internals/Modules/Quotation/Functions/Find a Contact

This function is used when the user doesn't know the contacts's number or name but does know some information about the contact. They enter what they know and the ERP displays all the contacts that match the criteria. This function becomes more and more useful as the size of the enterprise increases
# ERP Internals/Modules/Purchasing/Reports/Purchase Order Status

This report contains one line per purchase order. Each line contains the following fields:
* Purchase Order Number
* Supplier Number
* Amount
* Status
* Date Issued
* Date Required
* Buyer
# ERP Internals/Modules/Quotation/Functions/Find a Quote/Estimate

This function is used when the user doesn't know the quote/estimate's number or description but does know some information about the quote/estimate. They enter what they know and the ERP displays all the quote/estimates that match the criteria. This function becomes more and more useful as the size of the enterprise increases.
# Final Fantasy/Armor

Body armor is perhaps the most common form of protection against the attacks of foes. Body armor typically covers at least the torso of a hero, though some forms can cover much more to provide better protection. As an alternative to standard body armor, enchanted shirts or bracelets can be worn. Each adventurer may carry up to four pieces of armor (including helmets, shields, and gauntlets as well) but may only equip one piece of body armor.

## Shirts

* Cloth

## Bracelets

* Copper Bracelet (Copper Armlet)

## Armor

* Wooden Armor (Leather Armor)
* Chain Mail
* Iron Armor (Steel Plate)
# Film History/Soviet montage

One of the key ideas of Soviet Montage is the use of editing to create meaning and convey political messages. Soviet filmmakers of the 1920s, such as Sergei Eisenstein, Dziga Vertov, and Vsevolod Pudovkin, believed that the power of film lay in its ability to manipulate the viewer's perception of reality through the use of montage. They believed that by carefully selecting and editing together different shots, they could create a new meaning or provoke a certain emotional response in the viewer.
One of the main principles of Soviet Montage was the concept of "collision," in which seemingly unrelated shots are edited together to create a new meaning. Eisenstein's film "Battleship Potemkin" is one of the most famous examples of this technique. By intercutting shots of the ship's crew, the officers, and the ship's machinery, the film creates a sense of growing tension and inevitability of the revolution. The film used montage to convey the idea of a ship's crew rising up against their oppressive officers, making it a powerful political statement.
Soviet Montage also emphasized the importance of the audience's active participation in the film-viewing experience. Soviet filmmakers believed that audiences were not passive receivers of the film's message, but rather active participants who constructed meaning through the process of watching the film. This idea was in contrast to the dominant Hollywood mode of filmmaking, which emphasized a more linear and narrative-driven storytelling.
The theory of Soviet Montage was influential not just in Soviet cinema, but also in the development of the modern film language and style worldwide. The use of montage and the emphasis on editing as a means of creating meaning and evoking emotion have been adopted by filmmakers from many different countries and backgrounds. For example, the French New Wave and the Italian neorealist movement use montage and other techniques from Soviet montage for their own artistic and political purposes. Additionally, the montage techniques have been adopted by other art forms like music videos and advertising, which also using editing to tell a story or create a specific mood in the viewer.
In summary, Soviet Montage was a film theory and technique developed in the Soviet Union during the 1920s that revolutionized the way films were made and perceived. It emphasized the power of editing to create meaning and convey political messages, and it was influential in the development of modern film language and style.
# Final Cut Pro/Establishing System Settings

There are two menus that are important to look at before you begin importing video and editing in the timeline: the User Preferences and the System Settings.
First let's take a look at the User Preferences:
Go to FINAL CUT PRO > User Preferences

## User Preferences

There are five tabs under the User Preferences control panel.

### General
#### Levels of Undo

This can be set from 0 to 99. The default is 10. I generally prefer more than ten, but I also don’t need 99 levels of undo. The higher the number you pick, the more memory you are devoting to saving your history of edits. For now, set the Levels of Undo to 30

#### List Recent Clips

The list of recent clips pop up menu is located on the lower right corner of The Viewer window. You can set this to be as high as 20, but the default of 10 clips is usually fine.

#### Multi-Frame Trim Size

This number determines how many frames forward or backward the trim buttons work in Trim Mode. Along with the multi frame button in Trim Mode, there will always be a +1 and -1 trim button, so feel free to try different number you feel might suit you. You can set this to be as high as 99. Try 10 to start.

#### Real Time Audio Mixing

The number of tracks that can be mixed and that you can listen to in real time is dependent on your processor speed, the number of audio filters used in your sequence, your hard disk data transfer rate, and the amount of memory allocated to Final Cut Pro. This number can be set up to 99; its default is 8. Typically eight is enough to begin projects with, although if you add a lot of sound effect tracks and music tracks, you may want to bump this number up to 10 or 12. It is a handy adjustment to have available, but generally 8 is enough.

#### Audio Playback Quality

Unless you are performing a detailed audio mix at the end of your editing process, set this to low to enable you to hear the greatest number of mixed tracks and audio filters in real time. When you are recording your sequence to tape, Final Cut Pro uses the high setting regardless of what you have selected for the playback quality.

### Audio Outputs

Previous, Main, Next
# Final Cut Pro/FXScript

FXScript is the scripting language used by Apple's Final Cut Pro video editing program.
This book is intended to help flesh out some of the things that are not clear in Apple's documentation for FXScript.

## Commands and Functions
### Input

Use input statements to set up the controls for the script. The controls provide the initial user settings for the script.
Controls:

#### Angle

    Dial and text box.

#### CheckBox

    True/False check box.

#### Clip

    Drop box for video clip or still image.

#### Color

    Color selection.

#### FontList

    Popup list of fonts.

#### Label

    Text in the name column.

#### Point

    Choose a point.

#### Popup

    Popup list.

#### RadioGroup

    Radio Button group.

#### Slider

    Slider and text box.

#### Text

    Text box.

#### Title

    Displays the desired text.
# Final Fantasy/Agility

The Agility score of a hero is the level of physical dexterity that character has. High Agility scores make it easier for the warrior to dodge enemy attacks as well as increasing the character's ability to accurately hit his foe. Thieves, Ninja, Black Mages, and Black Wizards all have relatively high Agility scores.
# Final Cut Pro/Starting a Project
## The First Project

* Open Final Cut Pro.
* Click on FILE > Save Project As
* Give your project a name. We’ll name ours “First Project,” and we’ll save it under the Documents folder of the current user.
Final Cut Pro has an auto save feature that will prompt you to save your project if you haven’t already. It can't perform an autosave unless the project has been saved at least once first.
When you open Final Cut Pro for the first time, you will encounter the Easy Setup Window, and you will be asked to choose a scratch disk. For now, select DV NTSC for the Easy Setup, and set your scratch disk to an external hard drive or second hard drive. If you don’t have an external or second hard drive, you can use your main/internal hard drive to edit your project. Storing media on the main hard drive is not ideal; if you eventually fill up your hard drive, you can affect system performance, but it can be done.
Previous, Main, Next
# Final Cut Pro

Outline for a WikiBook on Final Cut Pro.

## Table of Chapters

* Chapter 1: Introduction
* Chapter 2: Starting a Project
* Chapter 3: Establishing System Settings
* Chapter 4: Program Layout
* Chapter 5: Acquiring Media
* Chapter 6: The Basics of Editing
* Chapter 7: Transitions and Effects
* Chapter 8: Using the Voice Over Tool
* Chapter 9: Using the Media Manager Tool
* Chapter 10: Color Correction
* Chapter 11: Live Type
* Chapter 12: Outputting
* Chapter 13: Time Savers
* Chapter 14: Advanced Transitions
* Chapter 15: Tricks & Techniques
* Chapter 16: Tutorials
* Miscellaneous: FXScript
# Final Fantasy

Final Fantasy is the first of Square's well-known RPG series. It was originally released on the Nintendo Entertainment System, but re-released in an anthology disc for the Sony PlayStation and on a compilation cartridge for the Game Boy Advance. This guide will tell you all you need to know (and more) about the fictional world of Final Fantasy.

## Table of contents
### Background

* Final Fantasy: An Influential RPG
* Game Story
* Gameplay Overview
* Trivia

### Game reference

* Classes
* Statistics
** Strength
** Agility
** Intelligence
** Vitality
** Luck
* Items
** Weapons
** Armor
** Helmets
** Shields
** Gauntlets
** Items
** Key Items
* White Magic
* Black Magic
* Enemy Abilities
* Locations
* Characters
* Stores
** Inns
** Healer
** Weapon Shops
** Armor Shops
** Item Shops
** White Mystic
** Black Mystic
* Enemies
* Status Effects

### Walkthrough

These walkthroughs are based mostly on the 1990 North American NES release of Final Fantasy.
* Coneria
* Temple of Fiends
# Exercise as it relates to Disease/Resistance Exercise and its effects on Heart Failure patients

Chronic Heart Failure (CHF) is a serious medical condition in which the heart is no longer able to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. Underlying problems such as structural abnormalities or cardiac dysfunction will result in impairment of the ventricles to either fill or eject blood; with this becoming an even bigger problem during exercise. CHF often occurs as a result of other heart problems such as myocardial infarction, ischaemic heart disease, hypertension and idiopathic dilated cardiomiopathy. Symptoms of CHF include breathlessness, tiring easily; particularly during exercise, irregular heart beat, oedema in the lower limbs and sudden weight gain as a result from this fluid retention.

## NYHA Functional Capacity

The New York Heart Association (NYHA) has developed a table which categorizes the severity of a patients heart failure and their capacity to exercise.
| NYHA Class | How a patient with CHF feels during exercise |
| I | Patients with CHF but resulting in no limitation of physical activity. Ordinary physical activity doesn't cause undue fatigue, palpitation, dyspnea or anginal pain. |
| II | Patients with CHF resulting in slight limitation of physical activity. They are comfortable at rest. Ordinary physical activity results in fatigue, palpitation, dyspnea or anginal pain |
| III | Patients with CHF resulting in marked limitation of physical activity. They are comfortable at rest. Less than ordinary activity causes fatigue, palpitation, dyspnea or anginal pain |
| IV | Patients with CHF resulting in inability to carry on any physical activity without discomfort. Symptoms of heart failure or anginal syndrome may be present even at rest. If any physical activity is undertaken, discomfort increases. |
# Field Guide/Mammals/Eastern Red Bat

* 1 2 Shump, Karl (1982), Lasiurus Borealis, The American Society of Mammalogists, pp. 1–6
* 1 2 3 Arroyo-Cabrales, Jay; Reid, F (2008), Lasiurus Borealis, IUCN Red List of Threatned Species, p. 1
* 1 2 Davis, Andrew (2010), Pelage color of red bats lasirrus borealis varies with body size, Journal of Zoology, pp. 401–405
* 1 2 Kurta, Allen (2010), Reproductive timing, distribution and sex ratios of tree bats in lower Michigan, Journal of Mammalogy, pp. 586–592
# Field Guide/Mammals/Coyote

* 1 2 Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (2012), Mammals of Minnesota: Coyote, retrieved October 1, 2012
* ↑ Tokar, E (2001), Canis latrans, retrieved October 1, 2012
# Field Guide/Mammals/Eastern Cottontail

* 1 2 3 4 5 Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (2012), Eastern Cottontail, retrieved (October 4, 2012) {{citation}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
* 1 2 3 4 5 Chapman, J; Hockman, J (1980), "Sylvilagus Floridanus" (PDF), Mammalian Species, vol. 136, pp. 1–8, retrieved October 4, 2012 {{citation}}: |first3= missing |last3= (help); Unknown parameter |las3t= ignored (help)
* 1 2 Mexican Association for Conservation and Study of Lagomorphs; Romero Malpica, F; Rangel Cordero, H (2008), Sylvilagus floridanus, retrieved (October 8, 2012) {{citation}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)