# Basics (only nouns, and adjectives)

* thing (shay'/shai-un)شيء
* God (aL-Laah)الله
* a god (i-laah)إله
* one (waaHid)واحد
* two (ith-naan)اثنان
* three (tha-laa-thah)ثلاثة
* person (shakhS)شخص
* place (ma-kaan)مكان
* way of doing something (procedure) (ta-ree-qa)طريقة
* plan (khut-tah)خطة
* expectation (ta-waq-qu`)توقُع
* result (na-tee-jah)نتيجة
* type (nau` pl. anwaa`)نوع (ج أنواع
* time (as in"how many times?" OR "I did that 3 times") (mar-rah)مرة
* time (an amount of time, as in "5 hours") (waqt)وقت
* action (ta'-theer)تأثير
* event (Haa-di-thah. pl. Ha-waa-dith)حادثة
* intention (née-yah)نية
* idea (fik-rah)فكرة
* accident (Haa-dith)حادث
* existence (wo-jood)وجود
* amount (mab-lagh)مَبْلـَغ
* area (min-Ta-Qah)منطقة
* question (su-aal)سؤال
* answer (ja-wab)جواب
* word (ka-li-mah)كلمة
* sentence (jum-lah)جملة
* meaning (ma`-naa)معنى
* talking talks (yaa-taa-kal-lam) يتكلم
* writing writes (yak-tub) يكتب
* explaining explains (yash-raH)يشرح
* work (`a-mal)عمل or (shughl)شغل
* rest (raa-Hah)راحة
* reason (sa-bab)سبب
* cause see reason
* tool (aa-daah)أداة
* location (ma-kaan)مكان
* distance (ma-saa-fah)مسافة
* speed (sur-`ah)سرعة
* acceleration (ta-saa-ru`)تسارع
* difference (farq)فرق
* similarity (ta-shaa-buh)تشابه
* eat (akl)أكل
* sleep (nawm)نوم
* death (mawt)موت
* good (jai-yid)جيد
* bad سيئ
* normal (`aadeey)عادي
* weird (gha-reeb)غريب
* source (masdar)مصدر
* reality (Wāqʻ)واقع
* true story (Qşh Ḩqyqyh)قصة حقيقية
* fairy tale (Khrāfh)خرافة
* lie (kazb)كذب
* truth (Haqeeqah)حقيقة
* birth (wiladah)ولادة
* life حياة
* loser خاسر
* winner رابح
* useful (mufeed) مفيد
* property (something owned)
* property (example: "name")
* value (example: "John")
* number (raqm)رقم
* amount
* remainder/remaining
* original (asly)أصلي
* water (maa')ماء
* rock (Sakhr)صخر
* fire (naar)نار
* sky (samaa’)سماﺀ
* earth الأرض
* bird الطير
* animal الحيوان
* solid صلب
* liquid سائل
* gas غاز
* hard قاسٍ
* soft (Nāʻm)ناعم
* difficult صعب
* easy سهل
* possible ممكن
* impossible غير ممكن
* need (ihtajja)احتجّ
* want (araada)أراد
* severe (Ḩād)حاد
* slight (Ţfyf)طفيف
* big (kabeer)كبير
* small (S-gheer)صغير
* beautiful (jameel)جميل
* ugly (qobeeh)قبيح
* splendid
* horrible
* rich (gha-nee)غني
* poor (faqeer)فقير
* male (muzakkar)مذكّر
* female (un-thaa :pl. inaath)أنثى (ج إناث)
* book (ki-taab : pl. kutub) كتاب (ج كتب
* colour (lawn)لون
* black (aswad (m.), sawdaa`)أسود، سوداء
* white (abyaD (m.), bayDaa’ (f.))أبيض، بيضاء
* dark
* light
* darkness(also dark as in "Are you afraid of the dark?") (Za-laam)ظلام
* lightness
* brightness
* opposite of bright (dimmed)
* opposite of bright (dull)
* sharp(as in a sharp knife)
* dull (as in a sharp knife)
* heart (Qalb)قلب
* brain (mukh)مخ
* mind (aql)عقل
* hand (yad)يد
* eye (`ain)عين
* powerful
* powerless
* a little (qalil)قليل
* a lot (kathir)كثير
* many see a lot
* tasty (lazeezah)لذيذة
* tasteless
* taste (zouq)ذوق
* smart (shaaTr)شاطر
* stupid (gha-bee)غبي
* quite
* racket
* loud
* outside (khaarij)خارج
* inside (daakhil)داخل
* gift (hadeeah)هدية
* digit (‘adad)عدد
حديقه

## Senses

* seeing (ru'-yah)رؤية
* hearing (sam`) سمع
* smelling (sham)شم
* tasting (ta-dhaw-woq)تذوق
* feeling/touching (lams)لمس
* sensing (His)حس

## Time expressions

* today اليوم (al-yaum)
* tomorrow غدا (ghadan)
commonly, (bukra) بُكرةً (literally, early in the morning)
* yesterday أمس (ams)
commonly, (mbaareH) مبارِح It is derived from (al bare7a)but there was a tribe that pronounced "al" "am" so it became (ambare7a)then(embare7) ≈"yesterday"  from participle prefix=م ; (preposition= ب ; verb= اراح
* the day before yesterday
* the day after tomorrow بعد غدا (ba'da ghadan)
* next week
* next Monday
* moment (laH-Za) لـَحْظَة
* second
* minute (da-qii-qa) دَقِيْقَة
* hour (saa-`a) سـَاعـَة
* 24hr day (yawm) يـَوْم
* day the opposite of night (na-haar) نَهَار
* year (sa-na) سـَنـَة
* century (qarn) قـَرْن
* five times a day خمس مرات في يوم
* future(mus-taq-bal)مستقبل
* past (maa-Dee)ماضي
* present
* near(qareeb)قريب
* far(ba’eed)بعيد
* persisting
* instant
* time-consuming

## Frequency (how often)

* sometimesبعض الاحيان
* oftenغالبا
* alwaysدائما
* consistentlyباستمرار
* occasionallyمن حين الى اخر
* every dayكل يوم
* every month كل شهر
* every weekكل اسبوع
* next weekالاسبوع القادم

## The week

* Sunday (al-aH-ad) الأحد
* Monday (al-ith-nain) الإثنين
* Tuesday (ath-thu-la-tha) الثلاثاء
* Wednesday (al-ar-bi-`a) الأربعاء
* Thursday (al-kha-miis) الخميس
* Friday (al-jum-`a) الجمعة
* Saturday (as-sabt) السبت

## Beverages  مَشْرَب

* coffee (qahwè) قَهْوَة
* tea (shaay) شاي
* hot chocolate(shukulaatè saakhinè) شوكولاتة ساخِنة
* milk (Haleeb) حليب
* juice ('aseer) عصير

## Food  طعام
### Fruit

* banana (mawz) مَوز
* orange (burtqalè) بُرتْقالة
* grapes (9inab) عِنَب
* pear ('aajaS) أجِص
* apple (tufaaHè) تُفاحة

## Landscape

* sea (baHr) بـحر
* lake (bu-Hai-ra) بـحيرة
* snowثلج
* sandرمل
* dirtوسخ
* concrete خرسان
* grassعشب

# Places

* beach - (Shati) شاطىء
* harbour - (Marfa'a) مرفأ
* airport (ma-Taar) مطار
* building - (Benaa') بناء
* desert - (Sahraa') صحراء
* sky-scraper - (Nattihat sahab) ناطحة سحاب
* school - (Madrasa) مدرسة
* university -(jaa-mi-`a) جامعة
* college - (Kul-lieh) كلية
* apartment-(sha-qa) شقة
* house-(bait) بيت
* one-storey house
* two-storey house
* mosque - (Masjid) مسجد / جامع
* church - (Kanisa) كنيسة
* street - (Share'a) شارع
* square - (Saha / Maydan) ساحة / ميدان
* bridge - (Jisir) جسر
* city center - (Makaz/Wasat Al-Madina) مركز / وسط المدينة
* harbour, port - (Mina'a / Marfa'a) ميناء / مرفأ
* hotel - (Fundok) فندق
* restaurant - (Mata'am) مطعم
* market - (Souk) سوق
* gold market - (Souk Alzahab) سوق الذهب
* fish market - (Souk Alsamak) سوق السمك
* fort - (Housen) حُصن
* supermarket - (Super Market)سوبر ماركت
* bank - (Bank) بنك
* shop - (Mahal) محل
* stall - (Dukan) دكان
* train station - (Mahatet Alqitar) محطة القطار
* bus station - (Mahatet Albas) محطة الباص
* tourist information - (Ma'alomat lilseyaha) معلومات للسياحة
* hospital - (Mustashfa) مستشفى

# People
## Conditions and feelings

* hungry جائع
* opposite of hungry شبعان
* tired تعبان
* opposite of tired مرتاح
* sick مريض
* healthy صحي

## People (differentiated by age)

Friends/Enemies - (Asdeqa'a / A'ada'a) أصدقاء / أعداء
My friend - (saah-bi) - صاحبي
Your friend - (saah-bik) - صاحبك

## Nationality

English- inglezi - إنكليزي

## People (differentiated by disability)

blind - أعمى / ضرير
deaf - أطرش
dumb - أخرس / أبكم

## Family relationship

child - Tifl - طفل
boy—walad - ولد
girl—bint - بنت
son—ibn - إبن
daughter—Ibna - إبنة
grand-daughter—bint bint - بنت ـ بنت
grand-son—ibn bint/ibn إبن ـ إبن
grand-father—jidd - جد
grand-mother—jidda - جدة
maternal cousin—bint/ibn khaal(at)- بنت / إبن الخالة
paternal cousin—bint/ibn a'am(at)- بنت / إبن العمة
family relationsعلاقات اسرية
baby= radii - رضيع
boy=ghulam,sabi غلام / صبي