# False Friends of the Slavist/Ukrainian
## Українська мова (Ukrainian)

| адрес | has additional meanings in the language of about 250 million native speakers of Russian. | map |
| адрес | The Ukrainian meaning ‘congratulatory letter’ is shared by R. адрес, поздравительное послание. The meaning ‘address’ (адреса) is attested in R. адрес. | map |
| адрес | [NB: No information yet for Blr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Cr., Bo., Sb., Mk., Bg.] | map |
| білизна | does not have all its Ukrainian meanings in the mother tongue of about 323.5 million speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Polish, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian, Slovak; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Czech. | map |
| білизна | The Ukrainian meaning ‘whiteness’ is shared by R. белизна, Cr. bjelina, Bo. bjelina, Sb. белина, Mk. белина, Bg. белина. The Ukrainian meaning ‘linen, laundry’ is shared by Blr. бялізна, Pol. bielizna, Slk. bielizeň. | map |
| білизна | [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo., Slk., Sln.] | map |
| брак | is a complete false friend for about 19.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian; has additional meanings in the language of about 258 million native speakers of Russian, Bulgarian; does not have all its Ukrainian meanings in the mother tongue of about 258 million speakers of Russian, Bulgarian; is a true friend for about 38 million native speakers of Polish. | map |
| брак | The Ukrainian meaning ‘defect, flaw’ is shared by R. брак, Pol. brak. The Ukrainian meaning ‘rejects, refuse, waste’ is shared by R. брак, Pol. brak, Bg. брак. The Ukrainian meaning ‘lack, want, shortage’ is shared by Pol. brak. The meaning ‘marriage’ (шлюб) is attested in R. брак, Cr. brak, Bo. brak, Sb. брак, Mk. брак, Bg. брак. | map |
| брак | [NB: No information yet for Blr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln.] | map |
| булка | is a complete false friend for about 8 million native speakers of Bulgarian; is a true friend for about 296 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Polish; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian. | map |
| булка | The Ukrainian meaning ‘roll, white bread’ is shared by R. булка, Blr. булка, Pol. bułka. The meaning ‘bride’ (наречена) is attested in Bg. булка. The meaning ‘young woman’ (молодиця) is attested in Bg. булка. | map |
| булка | [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk.] | map |
| вихід | has additional meanings in the language of about 16 million native speakers of Czech, Slovak; is a true friend for about 258 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Polish, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian. | map |
| вихід | The Ukrainian meaning ‘exit’ is shared by R. выход, Blr. выхад, Cz. východ, Slk. východ. The meaning ‘east’ (схід) is attested in Cz. východ, Slk. východ. | map |
| вихід | [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] | map |
| ворог | is a complete false friend for about 35.5 million native speakers of Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian; has additional meanings in the language of about 2 million native speakers of Macedonian; is a true friend for about 304 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Polish, Bulgarian. | map |
| ворог | The Ukrainian meaning ‘enemy’ is shared by R. враг, Blr. вораг, Pol. wróg, Mk. враг, Bg. враг. The meaning ‘devil, demon’ (чорт) is attested in Sln. vrag, Cr. vrag, Bo. vrag, Sb. враг, Mk. враг. The meaning ‘murderer’ (вбивця) is attested in Cz. vrah, Slk. vrah. The meaning ‘slyboots, smartie’ (хитрун) is attested in Mk. враг. | map |
| ворог | [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] | map |
| врода | is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian; is a true friend for about 38 million native speakers of Polish. | map |
| врода | The Ukrainian meaning ‘crop’ (?) is shared by Pol. ?. The Ukrainian meaning ‘beauty’ is shared by Pol. uroda. The meaning ‘malformed person’ (виродок) is attested in R. урод. The meaning ‘monster’ (потвора) is attested in R. урод. | map |
| врода | [NB: No information yet for Blr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Cr., Bo., Sb., Mk., Bg.] | map |
| гарбуз | is a complete false friend for about 288 million native speakers of Russian, Polish; is a true friend for about 8 million native speakers of Belarusian; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian. | map |
| гарбуз | The Ukrainian meaning ‘pumpkin’ is shared by Blr. гарбуз. The meaning ‘watermelon’ (кавун) is attested in R. арбуз, Pol. arbuz. | map |
| гарбуз | [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln.] | map |
| говір | is a complete false friend for about 55.5 million native speakers of Polish, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian; has additional meanings in the language of about 266 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Bulgarian. | map |
| говір | The Ukrainian meaning ‘dialect’ is shared by R. говор, Blr. гаворка, Bg. говор. The meaning ‘talking’ (поголос) is attested in R. говор, Blr. гаворка. The meaning ‘speech’ (мова, промова) is attested in Cr. govor, Bo. govor, Sb. говор, Bg. говор. The meaning ‘noise’ (шум, галас) is attested in Pol. gwar. | map |
| говір | [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk.] | map |
| година | is a complete false friend for about 27.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian; does not have all its Ukrainian meanings in the mother tongue of about 250 million speakers of Russian; is a true friend for about 62 million native speakers of Belarusian, Polish, Czech, Slovak; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Slovenian. | map |
| година | The Ukrainian meaning ‘hour’ is shared by Blr. гадзіна, Pol. godzina, Cz. hodina, Slk. hodina. The Ukrainian meaning ‘time, hour (poet.)’ (година, час) is shared by R. година, Blr. гадзіна, час, Pol. godzina, czas, Cz. hodina, čas, Slk. hodina, čas. The meaning ‘year’ (рік) is attested in Cr. godina, Bo. godina, Sb. година, Mk. година, Bg. година. | map |
| година | [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] | map |
| гора | is a complete false friend for about 8 million native speakers of Bulgarian; has additional meanings in the language of about 6 million native speakers of Slovak; is a true friend for about 325.5 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Polish, Czech, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Macedonian. | map |
| гора | The Ukrainian meaning ‘mountain’ is shared by R. гора, Blr. гара, Pol. góra, Cz. hora, Slk. hora, Sln. gora, Cr. gora, Bo. gora, Sb. гора. The meaning ‘forest’ (ліс) is attested in Slk. hora, Bg. гора. | map |
| гора | [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] | map |
| город | is a complete false friend for about 258 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian. | map |
| город | The Ukrainian meaning ‘vegetable garden’ is unique. The meaning ‘town’ (місто) is attested in R. город, Blr. горад. | map |
| город | [NB: No information yet for Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Cr., Bo., Sb., Mk., Bg.] | map |
| грати | has additional meanings in the language of about 335.5 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian; does not have all its Ukrainian meanings in the mother tongue of about 35.5 million speakers of Belarusian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian. | map |
| грати | The Ukrainian meaning ‘to play (a game)’ is shared by R. играть, Pol. grać, Cz. hrát, Slk. hrať, Sln. igrati, Cr. igrati, Bo. igrati, Sb. играти, Mk. игра, Bg. играя. The Ukrainian meaning ‘to play (music)’ is shared by R. играть, Blr. іграць, Pol. grać, Cz. hrát, Slk. hrať, Sln. igrati. The meaning ‘to play (theatre)’ (виконувати роль) is attested in R. играть, Blr. іграць, Pol. grać, Cz. hrát, Slk. hrať, Sln. igrati, Mk. игра, Bg. играя. The meaning ‘to dance’ (танцювати) is attested in Blr. іграць, Pol. grać, Bo. igrati, Sb. играти, Mk. игра, Bg. играя. | map |
| грати | [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] | map |
| двірець | is a complete false friend for about 285.5 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian; is a true friend for about 38 million native speakers of Polish; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Czech, Slovak. | map |
| двірець | The Ukrainian meaning ‘railway station’ is shared by Pol. dworzec. The meaning ‘palace’ (палац) is attested in R. дворец, Blr. дварэц, Cr. dvorac, Bo. dvorac, Sb. дворац, Mk. дворец, Bg. дворец. | map |
| двірець | [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo., Sln.] | map |
| диня | is a complete false friend for about 46 million native speakers of Polish, Bulgarian; is a true friend for about 271.5 million native speakers of Russian, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian. | map |
| диня | The Ukrainian meaning ‘sweet melon’ is shared by R. дыня, Sln. dinja, Cr. dinja, Bo. dinja, Sb. диња, Mk. диња. The meaning ‘watermelon’ (кавун) is attested in Bg. диня. The meaning ‘pumpkin’ (гарбуз) is attested in Pol. dynia. | map |
| диня | [NB: No information yet for Blr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk.] | map |
| додатний | is a complete false friend for about 17.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian; is a true friend for about 46 million native speakers of Belarusian, Polish; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Russian, Czech, Slovak, Bulgarian. | map |
| додатний | The Ukrainian meaning ‘positive’ is shared by Blr. дадатны, Pol. dodatni. The meaning ‘additional’ (додатковий) is attested in Cr. dodatni, Bo. dodatni, Sb. додатни. | map |
| додатний | [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo., Sln., Mk.] | map |
| доктор | has additional meanings in the language of about 38 million native speakers of Polish; does not have all its Ukrainian meanings in the mother tongue of about 38 million speakers of Polish; is a true friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian. | map |
| доктор | The Ukrainian meaning ‘doctor, physician’ is shared by R. доктор, врач, Pol. doktor. The Ukrainian meaning ‘habilitated doctor’ is shared by R. доктор наук. The meaning ‘PhD, DSc’ (кандидат наук) is attested in Pol. doktor. | map |
| доктор | [NB: No information yet for Blr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Cr., Bo., Sb., Mk., Bg.] | map |
| дума | is a complete false friend for about 46 million native speakers of Polish, Bulgarian; is a true friend for about 258 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian. | map |
| дума | The Ukrainian meaning ‘thought’ is shared by R. дума (arch.), мысль, Blr. думка, дума. The Ukrainian meaning ‘East Slavonic folk song’ is shared by R. дума, Blr. дума. The Ukrainian meaning ‘parliament’ is shared by R. дума, Blr. дума. The meaning ‘word’ (слово) is attested in Bg. дума. The meaning ‘pride’ (гордість) is attested in Pol. duma. | map |
| дума | [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln.] | map |
| живіт | is a complete false friend for about 43.5 million native speakers of Kashubian, Czech, Slovak, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian; has additional meanings in the language of about 296 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Polish; is a true friend for about 2 million native speakers of Slovenian. | map |
| живіт | The Ukrainian meaning ‘belly, body’ is shared by R. живот, Blr. жывот, Pol. brzuch, żywot, Sln. život. The meaning ‘life’ (життя) is attested in R. живот (arch.), жизнь, Blr. жывот (arch.), жыццё, Pol. żywot, życie, Ka. żëwot, żëcé, Cz. život, Slk. život, Cr. život, Bo. život, Sb. живот, Mk. живот, Bg. живот. | map |
| живіт | [NB: No information yet for LSo., USo.] | map |
| жито | is a complete false friend for about 277.5 million native speakers of Russian, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Bulgarian; has additional meanings in the language of about 6 million native speakers of Slovak; is a true friend for about 48 million native speakers of Polish, Czech. | map |
| жито | The Ukrainian meaning ‘rye’ is shared by Pol. żyto, Cz. žito, Slk. žito, raž. The meaning ‘grain, cereals, (Br.) corn’ (збіжжя) is attested in R. жито, Sln. žito, Cr. žito, Bo. žito, Sb. жито. The meaning ‘wheat’ (пшениця) is attested in Slk. pšenica, žito, Bg. жито. | map |
| жито | [NB: No information yet for Blr., Ka., LSo., USo., Mk.] | map |
| жінка | is a complete false friend for about 296 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Polish; has additional meanings in the language of about 45.5 million native speakers of Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian. | map |
| жінка | The Ukrainian meaning ‘woman’ is shared by Cz. žena, Slk. žena, Sln. žena, ženska, Cr. žena, Bo. žena, Sb. жена, Mk. жена, Bg. жена. The meaning ‘wife’ (дружина) is attested in R. жена, Blr. жонка, Pol. żona, Cz. žena, Slk. žena, Sln. žena, Cr. žena, Bo. žena, Sb. жена, Mk. жена, Bg. жена. | map |
| жінка | [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] | map |
| жінка | is a complete false friend for about 10 million native speakers of Czech. | map |
| жінка | The Ukrainian meaning ‘woman’ is unique. The meaning ‘little woman’ (жіночка) is attested in Cz. žínka. The meaning ‘washrag’ (ганчірка) is attested in Cz. žínka. | map |
| жінка | [NB: No information yet for R., Blr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Slk., Sln., Cr., Bo., Sb., Mk., Bg.] | map |
| забити | is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian. | map |
| забити | The Ukrainian meaning ‘to hit into’ is unique. The meaning ‘to forget’ (забути) is attested in R. забыть. | map |
| забити | [NB: No information yet for Blr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Cr., Bo., Sb., Mk., Bg.] | map |
| захват | is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian. | map |
| захват | The Ukrainian meaning ‘delight’ is unique. The meaning ‘conquest, capture’ (загарбання) is attested in R. захват. | map |
| захват | [NB: No information yet for Blr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Cr., Bo., Sb., Mk., Bg.] | map |
| квітень | is a complete false friend for about 260 million native speakers of Russian, Czech; is a true friend for about 38 million native speakers of Polish; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Belarusian, Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian. | map |
| квітень | The Ukrainian meaning ‘April’ is shared by Pol. kwiecień. The meaning ‘pollen’ (пилок) is attested in R. цветень. The meaning ‘May’ (травень) is attested in Cz. květen. | map |
| квітень | [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] | map |
| кіт | is a complete false friend for about 288 million native speakers of Russian, Polish. | map |
| кіт | The Ukrainian meaning ‘cat’ is unique. The meaning ‘whale’ (кит) is attested in R. кит. The meaning ‘putty, cement’ (замазка) is attested in Pol. kit. | map |
| кіт | [NB: No information yet for Blr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Cr., Bo., Sb., Mk., Bg.] | map |
| князь | is a complete false friend for about 48 million native speakers of Polish, Czech; is a true friend for about 275.5 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian. | map |
| князь | The Ukrainian meaning ‘prince, duke’ is shared by R. князь, Blr. князь, Cr. knez, Bo. knez, Sb. кнез. The meaning ‘priest’ (священник, піп) is attested in Pol. ksiądz, Cz. kněz. | map |
| князь | [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.] | map |
| край | does not have all its Ukrainian meanings in the mother tongue of about 341.5 million speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian. | map |
| край | The Ukrainian meaning ‘country’ is shared by Pol. kraj. The Ukrainian meaning ‘edge’ is shared by R. край, Blr. край, Cz. kraj, Slk. kraj, Sln. kraj, Cr. kraj, Bo. kraj, Sb. крај, Bg. край. The Ukrainian meaning ‘end’ is shared by Sln. kraj, Cr. kraj, Bo. kraj, Sb. крај, Mk. крај, Bg. край. The Ukrainian meaning ‘region’ is shared by R. край, Blr. край, Cz. kraj, Slk. kraj, Sln. kraj, Cr. kraj, Bo. kraj, Sb. крај, Mk. крај, Bg. край. | map |
| край | [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] | map |
| крісло | is a complete false friend for about 38 million native speakers of Polish; has additional meanings in the language of about 8 million native speakers of Belarusian; is a true friend for about 274 million native speakers of Russian, Czech, Slovak, Bulgarian; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian. | map |
| крісло | The Ukrainian meaning ‘armchair’ is shared by R. кресло, Blr. крэсла, Cz. křeslo, Slk. kreslo, Bg. кресло. The meaning ‘chair’ (стілець) is attested in Blr. крэсла, Pol. krzesło. | map |
| крісло | [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] | map |
| липень | is a complete false friend for about 6 million native speakers of Croatian; is a true friend for about 46 million native speakers of Belarusian, Polish; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Russian, Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian. | map |
| липень | The Ukrainian meaning ‘July’ is shared by Blr. ліпень, Pol. lipiec. The meaning ‘June’ (червень) is attested in Cr. lipanj. | map |
| липень | [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] | map |
| лист | does not have all its Ukrainian meanings in the mother tongue of about 327.5 million speakers of Russian, Polish, Kashubian, Czech, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian; is a true friend for about 14 million native speakers of Belarusian, Slovak. | map |
| лист | The Ukrainian meaning ‘letter’ is shared by Blr. ліст, пісьмо, Pol. list, Ka. lëst, Slk. list. The Ukrainian meaning ‘sheet of paper’ is shared by R. лист, Blr. ліст, аркуш, Cz. list, Slk. list, Sln. list, Cr. list, Bo. list, Sb. лист, Mk. лист, Bg. лист. The Ukrainian meaning ‘leaf’ is shared by R. лист, Blr. ліст, Ka. lëst, Cz. list, Slk. list, Sln. list, Cr. list, Bo. list, Sb. лист, Mk. лист, Bg. лист. | map |
| лист | [NB: No information yet for LSo., USo.] | map |
| листопад | has additional meanings in the language of about 6 million native speakers of Croatian; does not have all its Ukrainian meanings in the mother tongue of about 283.5 million speakers of Russian, Upper Sorbian, Slovak, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian; is a true friend for about 58 million native speakers of Belarusian, Polish, Czech, Slovenian. | map |
| листопад | The Ukrainian meaning ‘November’ is shared by Blr. лістапад, Pol. listopad, USo. listopad, Cz. listopad, Sln. listopad. The Ukrainian meaning ‘falling of leaves’ is shared by R. листопад, Blr. лістапад, Pol. listopad, Cz. listopad, Slk. listopad, Sln. listopad, Cr. listopad, Bo. listopad, Sb. листопад, Mk. листопад, Bg. листопад. The meaning ‘October’ (жовтень) is attested in Cr. listopad. | map |
| листопад | [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo.] | map |
| лікарня | is a complete false friend for about 18 million native speakers of Czech, Slovak, Slovenian; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Russian, Belarusian, Polish, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian. | map |
| лікарня | The Ukrainian meaning ‘hospital’ is unique. The meaning ‘chemist&#146;s, pharmacy’ (аптека) is attested in Cz. lékárna, Slk. lekáreň, Sln. lekarna. | map |
| лікарня | [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] | map |
| літо | is a complete false friend for about 2 million native speakers of Slovenian; has additional meanings in the language of about 304 million native speakers of Russian, Polish, Czech, Slovak; is a true friend for about 35.5 million native speakers of Belarusian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian. | map |
| літо | The Ukrainian meaning ‘summer’ is shared by R. лето, Blr. лета, Pol. lato, Cz. léto, Slk. leto, Cr. ljeto, Bo. ljeto, Sb. лето, Mk. лето, Bg. лято. The meaning ‘year (in the sg.)’ (рік) is attested in Sln. leto. The meaning ‘year (in the plural), e.g. 30 years’ (рік (30 років)) is attested in R. лето (30 лет), Pol. lato (30 lat), Cz. léto (30 lét), Slk. leto (30 let), Sln. leto (30 let). | map |
| літо | [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] | map |
| любити | has additional meanings in the language of about 17.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian; is a true friend for about 288 million native speakers of Polish, Russian. | map |
| любити | The Ukrainian meaning ‘to like’ is shared by R. любить, Pol. lubić, Cr. ljubiti, Bo. ljubiti, Sb. љубити. The Ukrainian meaning ‘to love’ is shared by R. любить, Cr. ljubiti, Bo. ljubiti, Sb. љубити. The meaning ‘to kiss’ (цілувати) is attested in Cr. ljubiti, Bo. ljubiti, Sb. љубити. | map |
| любити | [NB: No information yet for Blr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.] | map |
| маса | has additional meanings in the language of about 10 million native speakers of Macedonian, Bulgarian; is a true friend for about 331.5 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian. | map |
| маса | The Ukrainian meaning ‘mass’ is shared by R. масса, Blr. маса, Pol. masa, Cz. masa, Slk. masa, Sln. masa, Cr. masa, Bo. masa, Sb. маса, Mk. маса, Bg. маса. The meaning ‘table’ (стіл) is attested in Mk. маса, Bg. маса. | map |
| маса | [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] | map |
| матка | is a complete false friend for about 54 million native speakers of Polish, Czech, Slovak; has additional meanings in the language of about 258 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian; is a true friend for about 10 million native speakers of Macedonian, Bulgarian; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian. | map |
| матка | The Ukrainian meaning ‘womb, uterus’ is shared by R. матка, Blr. матка, Mk. матка, Bg. матка. The meaning ‘mother’ (мати) is attested in Blr. матка, Pol. matka, Cz. matka, Slk. matka. The meaning ‘dam, female animal’ (самиця) is attested in R. матка, Blr. матка, Pol. matka. The meaning ‘nut (to screw on a bolt)’ (гайка) is attested in Cz. matka. | map |
| матка | [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] | map |
| мед | has additional meanings in the language of about 8 million native speakers of Bulgarian; is a true friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian. | map |
| мед | The Ukrainian meaning ‘honey’ is shared by R. мёд, Bg. мед. The meaning ‘copper’ (мідь) is attested in Bg. мед. | map |
| мед | [NB: No information yet for Blr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Cr., Bo., Sb., Mk.] | map |
| меч | is a complete false friend for about 55.5 million native speakers of Polish, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian; has additional meanings in the language of about 2 million native speakers of Macedonian; is a true friend for about 276 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Czech, Bulgarian. | map |
| меч | The Ukrainian meaning ‘sword’ is shared by R. меч, Blr. меч, Cz. meč, Mk. меч, Bg. меч. The meaning ‘match, game’ (матч) is attested in Pol. mecz, Cr. meč, Bo. meč, Sb. меч, Mk. меч. | map |
| меч | [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo., Slk., Sln.] | map |
| муж | does not have all its Ukrainian meanings in the mother tongue of about 313.5 million speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Polish, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian; is a true friend for about 28 million native speakers of Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Macedonian, Bulgarian. | map |
| муж | The Ukrainian meaning ‘man’ is shared by Cz. muž, Slk. muž, Sln. mož, moški, Mk. маж, Bg. мъж. The Ukrainian meaning ‘husband’ (муж, чоловік) is shared by R. муж, Blr. муж, Pol. mąż, Cz. muž, Slk. muž, Sln. mož, Cr. muž, Bo. muž, Sb. муж, Mk. маж, Bg. мъж. | map |
| муж | [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] | map |
| наглий | is a complete false friend for about 2 million native speakers of Macedonian; has additional meanings in the language of about 25.5 million native speakers of Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian; does not have all its Ukrainian meanings in the mother tongue of about 339.5 million speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Bulgarian. | map |
| наглий | The Ukrainian meaning ‘sudden’ is shared by Blr. наглы (reg.), раптоўны, Pol. nagły, Cz. náhlý, Slk. náhly, Sln. nagel, Cr. nagao, Bo. nagao, Sb. нагао. The Ukrainian meaning ‘naughty’ (нахабний, наглий) is shared by R. наглый, Bg. нагъл. The meaning ‘fast, quick’ (швидкий, бистрий) is attested in Sln. nagel. The meaning ‘vehement, hasty’ (різкий, поспішний) is attested in Slk. náhly, Sln. nagel, Cr. nagao, Bo. nagao, Sb. нагао, Mk. нагло. | map |
| наглий | [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] | map |
| направо | is a complete false friend for about 27.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian; is a true friend for about 312.0 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Polish, Kashu-bian, Czech, Slovak; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Slovenian. | map |
| направо | The Ukrainian meaning ‘to the right’ is shared by R. направо, Blr. направа, Pol. na prawo, Ka. w prawo, w prawą, Cz. napravo, Slk. napravo. The meaning ‘straight on’ (прямо) is attested in Cr. pravo, Bo. pravo, Sb. право, Mk. (на)право, Bg. (на) право. | map |
| направо | [NB: No information yet for LSo., USo.] | map |
| неділя | is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian; has additional meanings in the language of about 23.5 million native speakers of Czech, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian; is a true friend for about 68 million native speakers of Belarusian, Polish, Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Bulgarian. | map |
| неділя | The Ukrainian meaning ‘Sunday’ is shared by Blr. нядзеля, Pol. niedziela, Cz. neděle, Slk. nedeľa, Sln. nedelja, Cr. nedjelja, Bo. nedjelja, Sb. недеља, Mk. недела, Bg. неделя. The meaning ‘week’ (тиждень) is attested in R. неделя, Cz. týden, neděle, Bo. nedjelja, sedmica, Sb. недеља, седмица, Mk. недела. | map |
| неділя | [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] | map |
| овочі | is a complete false friend for about 71.5 million native speakers of Polish, Czech, Slovak, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian; is a true friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Belarusian, Slovenian, Macedonian, Bulgarian. | map |
| овочі | The Ukrainian meaning ‘vegetables’ is shared by R. овощи. The meaning ‘fruits’ (фрукти) is attested in Pol. owoce, Cz. ovoce, Slk. ovocie, Cr. voće, Bo. voće, Sb. воће. | map |
| овочі | [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] | map |
| охочий | has additional meanings in the language of about 250 million native speakers of Russian; does not have all its Ukrainian meanings in the mother tongue of about 288 million speakers of Russian, Polish; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Belarusian, Macedonian, Bulgarian. | map |
| охочий | The Ukrainian meaning ‘volunteer’ is shared by R. охотник (редко), доброволец, Pol. ochotnik. The Ukrainian meaning ‘amateur’ is unique. The meaning ‘hunter’ (мисливець) is attested in R. охотник. | map |
| охочий | [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Cr., Bo., Sb.] | map |
| пам&#146;ятник | is a complete false friend for about 38 million native speakers of Polish; has additional meanings in the language of about 50,000 native speakers of Kashubian; is a true friend for about 264 million native speakers of Russian, Slovak, Bulgarian; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Belarusian, Czech, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian. | map |
| пам&#146;ятник | The Ukrainian meaning ‘monument’ is shared by R. памятник, Ka. pamiãtnik, pomnik, Slk. pamätník, Bg. паметник. The meaning ‘diary’ (щоденник) is attested in Pol. pamiętnik, Ka. dniewnik, wspomnik, pamiãtnik. | map |
| пам&#146;ятник | [NB: No information yet for LSo., USo.] | map |
| папа | is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian; has additional meanings in the language of about 55.5 million native speakers of Polish, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian. | map |
| папа | The Ukrainian meaning ‘bye-bye!’ (папа!) is shared by Pol. papa!, Cr. papa!, Bo. papa!, Sb. папа!. The meaning ‘dad’ (тато, тата) is attested in R. папа, Pol. papa. The meaning ‘the Pope’ (?) is attested in R. папа римский, Cr. papa, Bo. papa, Sb. папа. The meaning ‘cardboard, pasteboard’ (папка, тека) is attested in Pol. papa. | map |
| папа | [NB: No information yet for Blr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.] | map |
| пара | does not have all its Ukrainian meanings in the mother tongue of about 295.5 million speakers of Russian, Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian; is a true friend for about 46 million native speakers of Belarusian, Polish. | map |
| пара | The Ukrainian meaning ‘pair’ is shared by R. пара, Blr. пара, Pol. para. The Ukrainian meaning ‘a couple of, some’ is shared by R. пара, Blr. пара, Pol. parę. The Ukrainian meaning ‘steam’ is shared by Blr. пара, Pol. para, Cz. pára, Slk. para, Sln. para, Cr. para, Bo. para, Sb. пара, Mk. пара, Bg. пара. | map |
| пара | [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] | map |
| південь | is a complete false friend for about 295.5 million native speakers of Russian, Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian; has additional meanings in the language of about 46.0 million native speakers of Belarusian, Polish, Kashubian. | map |
| південь | The Ukrainian meaning ‘south’ is shared by Blr. поўдзень, Pol. południe, Ka. pôłnié. The meaning ‘noon’ (полудень) is attested in R. полдень, Blr. поўдзень, Pol. południe, Ka. pôłnié, Cz. poledne, Slk. poludnie, Sln. poldan, Cr. podne, Bo. podne, Sb. подне, Mk. пладне, Bg. пладне. | map |
| південь | [NB: No information yet for LSo., USo.] | map |
| північ | does not have all its Ukrainian meanings in the mother tongue of about 295.5 million speakers of Russian, Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian; is a true friend for about 46 million native speakers of Belarusian, Polish. | map |
| північ | The Ukrainian meaning ‘north’ is shared by Blr. поўнач, Pol. północ. The Ukrainian meaning ‘midnight’ is shared by R. полночь, Blr. поўнач, Pol. północ, Cz. půlnoc, Slk. polnoc, Sln. polnoč, Cr. ponoć, Bo. ponoć, Sb. поноћ, Mk. полноќ, Bg. полунощ. | map |
| північ | [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] | map |
| повість | is a complete false friend for about 293.5 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Macedonian, Bulgarian; is a true friend for about 38 million native speakers of Polish; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Serbian. | map |
| повість | The Ukrainian meaning ‘novel’ is shared by Pol. powieść. The meaning ‘novelette’ (коротка повість) is attested in R. повесть, Blr. аповесць, Mk. повест, Bg. повест. The meaning ‘history’ (історія) is attested in Cr. povijest, Bo. povijest. The meaning ‘fame, reputation’ (пошана, репутація) is attested in Cz. pověst, Slk. povesť. The meaning ‘legend’ (оповідання) is attested in Cz. pověst, Slk. povesť, Sln. povest. | map |
| повість | [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] | map |
| прізвище | is a complete false friend for about 258 million native speakers of Russian, Bulgarian; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Macedonian. | map |
| прізвище | The Ukrainian meaning ‘surname’ is unique. The meaning ‘nickname’ (прізвисько) is attested in R. прозвище, Bg. прозвище. | map |
| прізвище | [NB: No information yet for Blr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Cr., Bo., Sb.] | map |
| просто | does not have all its Ukrainian meanings in the mother tongue of about 295.5 million speakers of Russian, Kashubian, Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian; is a true friend for about 46 million native speakers of Belarusian, Polish. | map |
| просто | The Ukrainian meaning ‘simple, simply’ is shared by R. просто, Blr. проста, Pol. prosto, Ka. prosto, Cz. prostě, Slk. proste, Sln. prosto, Cr. prosto, Bo. prosto, Sb. просто, Mk. просто, Bg. просто. The Ukrainian meaning ‘straight on’ is shared by Blr. проста, прамо, наўпрост, Pol. prosto. | map |
| просто | [NB: No information yet for LSo., USo.] | map |
| професор | has additional meanings in the language of about 17.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian; is a true friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian. | map |
| професор | The Ukrainian meaning ‘professor’ is shared by R. профессор, Cr. profesor, Bo. profesor, Sb. професор. The meaning ‘university teacher’ (викладач) is attested in Cr. profesor, Bo. profesor, Sb. професор. The meaning ‘secondary school teacher ’ (викладач) is attested in Cr. profesor, Bo. profesor, Sb. професор. | map |
| професор | [NB: No information yet for Blr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.] | map |
| річ | is a complete false friend for about 293.5 million native speakers of Russian, Czech, Slovak, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian; is a true friend for about 48 million native speakers of Belarusian, Polish, Slovenian. | map |
| річ | The Ukrainian meaning ‘matter’ is shared by Blr. рэч, Pol. rzecz, Sln. reč. The meaning ‘word’ (слово) is attested in Cr. riječ, Bo. riječ, Sb. реч. The meaning ‘speech’ (мова) is attested in R. речь, Cz. řeč, Slk. reč, Mk. реч, Bg. реч. | map |
| річ | [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] | map |
| родина | is a complete false friend for about 287.5 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian; is a true friend for about 54 million native speakers of Polish, Czech, Slovak. | map |
| родина | The Ukrainian meaning ‘family’ is shared by Pol. rodzina, Cz. rodina, Slk. rodina. The meaning ‘motherland, home region’ (батьківщина) is attested in R. родина, Blr. радзіна, Bg. родина. The meaning ‘relations’ (рідня) is attested in Sln. rodbina, Cr. rodbina, Bo. rodbina, Sb. родбина, Mk. родбина. | map |
| родина | [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] | map |
| російський | does not have all its Ukrainian meanings in the mother tongue of about 250 million speakers of Russian; is a true friend for about 46 million native speakers of Belarusian, Polish; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Czech, Croatian, Bosnian. | map |
| російський | The Ukrainian meaning ‘Russian (of the people or the language)’ is shared by Blr. расейскі, рускі, Pol. rosyjski. The Ukrainian meaning ‘Russian (of the country or the state)’ is shared by R. российский, Blr. расейскі, рускі, Pol. rosyjski. | map |
| російський | [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo., Slk., Sln., Sb., Mk., Bg.] | map |
| руський | is a complete false friend for about 267.5 million native speakers of Russian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian; has additional meanings in the language of about 8 million native speakers of Belarusian; is a true friend for about 38 million native speakers of Polish. | map |
| руський | The Ukrainian meaning ‘Ruthenian, East Slavic’ is shared by Blr. рускі, усходнеславянскі, Pol. ruski. The meaning ‘Russian’ (російський) is attested in R. русский, Blr. рускі, расейскі, Cr. ruski, Bo. ruski, Sb. руски. | map |
| руський | [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.] | map |
| серпень | is a complete false friend for about 6 million native speakers of Croatian; has additional meanings in the language of about 2 million native speakers of Slovenian; is a true friend for about 48 million native speakers of Polish, Czech; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Russian, Belarusian, Slovak, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian. | map |
| серпень | The Ukrainian meaning ‘August’ is shared by Pol. sierpień, Cz. srpen, Sln. veliki srpen. The meaning ‘July’ (липень) is attested in Sln. mali srpen, Cr. srpanj. | map |
| серпень | [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] | map |
| склад | is a complete false friend for about 17.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian; has additional meanings in the language of about 38 million native speakers of Polish; does not have all its Ukrainian meanings in the mother tongue of about 288 million speakers of Russian, Polish. | map |
| склад | The Ukrainian meaning ‘storehouse’ is shared by R. склад, Pol. skład. The Ukrainian meaning ‘composition’ is shared by Pol. skład. The Ukrainian meaning ‘turn, habit, mentality’ is shared by R. склад. The Ukrainian meaning ‘body, constitution’ is shared by R. склад. The Ukrainian meaning ‘syllable’ is shared by R. склад (устар.), слог. The meaning ‘shop, store’ (крамниця, магазин) is attested in Pol. skład. The meaning ‘harmony’ (згода, гармонія) is attested in Cr. sklad, Bo. sklad, Sb. склад. | map |
| склад | [NB: No information yet for Blr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.] | map |
| склеп | is a complete false friend for about 40 million native speakers of Polish, Slovenian; does not have all its Ukrainian meanings in the mother tongue of about 260 million speakers of Russian, Czech; is a true friend for about 50,000 native speakers of Kashubian; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Bulgarian. | map |
| склеп | The Ukrainian meaning ‘cellar’ is shared by Ka. sklep, Cz. sklep. The Ukrainian meaning ‘tomb, vault’ is shared by R. склеп, Ka. sklep. The meaning ‘decision’ (вирішення) is attested in Sln. sklep. The meaning ‘shop’ (крамниця, магазин) is attested in Pol. sklep. | map |
| склеп | [NB: No information yet for Blr., LSo., USo., Slk., Mk.] | map |
| словінський | is a complete false friend for about 28 million native speakers of Czech, Slovak, Serbian, Macedonian; is a true friend for about 313.6 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Polish, Kashu-bian, Lower Sorbian, Upper Sorbian, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Bulgarian. | map |
| словінський | The Ukrainian meaning ‘Slovenian’ is shared by R. словенский, Blr. славенскі, Pol. słoweński, Ka. słowensczi, LSo. słowjeński, USo. słowjenski, Sln. slovenski, Cr. slovenski, Bo. slovenski, Bg. словенски. The meaning ‘Slovak’ (словацький) is attested in Cz. slovenský, Slk. slovenský. The meaning ‘Slavonic’ (слов&#146;янський) is attested in Sb. словенски, Mk. словенски. | map |
| словінський | [NB: Information complete.] | map |
| слово | is a complete false friend for about 19.5 million native speakers of Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian; is a true friend for about 320 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Bulgarian; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Macedonian. | map |
| слово | The Ukrainian meaning ‘word’ is shared by R. слово, Blr. слова, Pol. słowo, Cz. slovo, Slk. slovo, Bg. слово. The meaning ‘letter (of the alphabet)’ (буква, літера) is attested in Cr. slovo, Bo. slovo, Sb. слово. The meaning ‘leave-taking, farewell’ (прощання) is attested in Sln. slovo. | map |
| слово | [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] | map |
| сметана | is a complete false friend for about 40 million native speakers of Polish, Slovenian; is a true friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian. | map |
| сметана | The Ukrainian meaning ‘sour cream’ is shared by R. сметана. The meaning ‘cream’ (вершки) is attested in Pol. śmietana, Sln. smetana. | map |
| сметана | [NB: No information yet for Blr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Cr., Bo., Sb., Mk., Bg.] | map |
| стіл | is a complete false friend for about 12 million native speakers of Slovenian, Macedonian, Bulgarian; is a true friend for about 329.5 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian. | map |
| стіл | The Ukrainian meaning ‘table’ is shared by R. стол, Blr. стол, Pol. stół, Cz. stůl, Slk. stôl, Cr. stol, Bo. sto, Sb. сто. The meaning ‘chair’ (стілець) is attested in Sln. stol, Mk. стол, Bg. стол. The meaning ‘canteen’ (їдальня) is attested in Bg. стол. | map |
| стіл | [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] | map |
| сто | has additional meanings in the language of about 17.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian; is a true friend for about 324 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Macedonian, Bulgarian. | map |
| сто | The Ukrainian meaning ‘a hundred’ is shared by R. сто, Blr. сто, Pol. sto, Cz. sto, Slk. sto, Sln. sto, Cr. sto, Bo. sto, Sb. сто, Mk. сто, Bg. сто. The meaning ‘table’ (стіл) is attested in Cr. sto, Bo. sto, Sb. сто. | map |
| сто | [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] | map |
| столиця | is a complete false friend for about 37.5 million native speakers of Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian; is a true friend for about 304.0 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Polish, Kashu-bian, Bulgarian. | map |
| столиця | The Ukrainian meaning ‘capital’ is shared by R. столица, Blr. сталіца, Pol. stolica, Ka. stolëca, Bg. столица. The meaning ‘chair’ (стілець) is attested in Cz. stolice, Slk. stolica, Cr. stolica, Bo. stolica, Sb. столица, Mk. столица. The meaning ‘professorship’ (кафедра) is attested in Sln. stolica. | map |
| столиця | [NB: No information yet for LSo., USo.] | map |
| сторона | is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian; has additional meanings in the language of about 45.5 million native speakers of Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian; is a true friend for about 38.0 million native speakers of Polish, Kashubian; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Belarusian. | map |
| сторона | The Ukrainian meaning ‘side’ is shared by Pol. strona, Ka. strona, Cz. strana, Slk. strana, Sln. stran, Cr. strana, Bo. strana, Sb. страна, Mk. страна, Bg. страна. The meaning ‘country’ (країна) is attested in R. страна, Bg. страна. The meaning ‘cheek’ (щока) is attested in Bg. страна. The meaning ‘page’ (сторінка) is attested in Cz. strana, Slk. strana, Sln. stran, Cr. strana, Bo. strana, Sb. страна, Mk. страна. The meaning ‘political party’ (партія) is attested in Cz. strana, Slk. strana. | map |
| сторона | [NB: No information yet for LSo., USo.] | map |
| травень | is a complete false friend for about 6 million native speakers of Croatian; has additional meanings in the language of about 2 million native speakers of Slovenian; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Russian, Belarusian, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian. | map |
| травень | The Ukrainian meaning ‘May’ is shared by Sln. veliki traven. The meaning ‘April’ (квітень) is attested in Sln. mali traven, Cr. travanj. | map |
| травень | [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] | map |
| час | is a complete false friend for about 271.5 million native speakers of Russian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian; is a true friend for about 64 million native speakers of Belarusian, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Slovenian; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Croatian. | map |
| час | The Ukrainian meaning ‘time’ is shared by Blr. час, Pol. czas, Cz. čas, Slk. čas, Sln. čas. The meaning ‘hour’ (година) is attested in R. час, Bo. čas, Sb. час, Mk. час, Bg. час. | map |
| час | [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] | map |
| червень | is a complete false friend for about 10 million native speakers of Czech; is a true friend for about 46 million native speakers of Belarusian, Polish; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Russian, Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian. | map |
| червень | The Ukrainian meaning ‘June’ is shared by Blr. чэрвень, Pol. czerwiec. The meaning ‘July’ (липень) is attested in Cz. červenec. | map |
| червень | [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] | map |
| чоловік | is a complete false friend for about 252 million native speakers of Russian, Slovenian. | map |
| чоловік | The Ukrainian meaning ‘husband’ is unique. The meaning ‘man, human being’ (людина) is attested in R. человек, Sln. človek. | map |
| чоловік | [NB: No information yet for Blr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Cr., Bo., Sb., Mk., Bg.] | map |
| шина | does not have all its Ukrainian meanings in the mother tongue of about 323.5 million speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Polish, Kashubian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Czech, Slovak, Slovenian. | map |
| шина | The Ukrainian meaning ‘tyre’ is shared by R. шина, Blr. шына, Bg. шина. The Ukrainian meaning ‘rail’ is shared by Pol. szyna, Ka. szina, Cr. šina, Bo. šina, Sb. шина, Mk. шина. | map |
| шина | [NB: No information yet for LSo., USo.] | map |
| Ø | There is no Ukrainian word like Blr. зрок, Cz. zrak, Slk. zrak, Sln. zrak, Cr. zrak, Bo. zrak, Sb. зрак, Mk. зрак. | map |
| Ø | There is no Ukrainian word like Cr. šuma, Bo. šuma, Sb. шума, Mk. шума, Bg. шума. | map |
| Ø | There is no Ukrainian word like Ka. rujan, Cz. říjen, Cr. rujan. | map |
| Ø | There is no Ukrainian word like Pol. doba, Cz. doba, Slk. doba, Sln. doba, Cr. doba, Bo. doba, Sb. доба, Bg. доба. | map |
| Ø | There is no Ukrainian word like R. тыква, Cz. tykev, Sln. tikva, Cr. tikva, Bo. tikva, Sb. тиква, Mk. тиква, Bg. тиква. | map |
| Ø | There is no Ukrainian word like R. студень, Blr. студзень, Cr. studeni. | map |
| Ø | There is no Ukrainian word like R. вещь, Pol. wiec, Cz. věc, Slk. vec, Sln. več, Cr. već, Bo. već, Sb. већ, Bg. вещ. | map |
| Ø | There is no Ukrainian word like R. стул, Pol. stół, Cz. stůl. | map |
| Ø | There is no Ukrainian word like R. вредный, Pol. wredny, Sln. vreden, Cr. vrijedan, Bo. vrijedan, Sb. вредан, Mk. вреден, Bg. вреден. | map |
| Ø | There is no Ukrainian word like R. запомнить, Blr. запомніць, Pol. zapomnieć, Cz. zapomenout, Sln. zapomniti, Mk. запомни, Bg. запомня. | map |
| Ø | There is no Ukrainian word like R. майка, Blr. майка, Cr. majka, Bo. majka, Sb. мајка, Mk. мајка, Bg. майка. | map |
| Ø | There is no Ukrainian word like R. вещь, Pol. wieść, Cz. věc, Slk. vec, Sln. vešč, Cr. vješt, Bo. vješt, Sb. вешт, Mk. вешт, Bg. вещ. | map |
| Ø | There is no Ukrainian word like R. диван, Blr. дыван, Pol. dywan, Cz. divan, Slk. diván, Sln. divan, Cr. divan, Bo. divan, Sb. диван. | map |
| Ø | There is no Ukrainian word like R. покой, Blr. пакой, Pol. pokój, Ka. pòkùj, Cz. pokoj, Slk. pokoj, Sln. pokoj, Sb. покој, Mk. покој, Bg. покой. | map |
| Ø | There is no Ukrainian word like R. мрак, Cz. mrak, Slk. mrak, Cr. mrak, Bo. mrak, Sb. мрак. | map |
| Ø | There is no Ukrainian word like R. существовать, Cr. suučestvovati, Bg. съществувам. | map |
* More Ukrainian-Slavonic false friends:
* Михайло Петрович Кочерган. Словарь русско-украинских межъязыковых омонимов ("ложные друзья переводчика") - Словник російсько-українських міжмовних омонімів ("фальшиві друзі перекладача"). Київ 1997.
* For additional information on false friends, see the On-line hypertext bibliography by Daniel Bunčić and Ryszard Lipczuk.
* You can help!
* Have you spotted any mistakes on this page? Would you like to add information about false friends from your own experience, or help enhance this project in other respects?
* Just click the "edit this page" button at the top of this page — it’s easier than you think! If you need advice, see the editing help for this book.