OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HydroGeoSphere/Grid

The following instructions can be useful in checking the results of the grid generation section.

## Echo coordinates

Causes node coordinates to be written to the prefixo.eco file.

## Echo incidences

Causes element incidences to be written to the prefixo.eco file.

## Echo fracture incidences

Causes fracture element incidences to be written to the prefixo.eco file.

## List surface flow nodes

Causes the list of surface flow nodes to be written to the prefixo.eco file.

## Echo element area numbers

Causes element area numbers (as read in Section 5.3.5 for a 2-D slice generated by GRID BUILDER) to be written to the prefixo.eco file.

## Write faces and segments

Whenever HydroGeoSphere generates a 3-D mesh, it makes lists of the nodes which comprise each unique face and line segment. This information is used by certain instructions which choose faces or segments. You can use this instruction to write the information to a file which will receive the name prefixo.fac. These files can become quite large, so the default is not to save them. See also Section 5.3.8.
# HydroGeoSphere/Grid Generation

The next section of the prefix.grok file should consist of instructions for grid generation followed by an End instruction.
Currently, grok is capable of generating grids which are composed of either hexahedral blocks or triangular prisms. Figure 5.1 shows the local node numbering conventions for each of these elements and also the positive directions of the x, y, and z axes.
There is also an option for subdividing hexahedral block elements into 4-node tetrahedral elements (see Section 5.3.6). We will first discuss options for generating simple grids, followed by irregular grids.
# HydroGeoSphere/Heat Transfer

To enable heat transfer, you must define the temperature species in the solute definition block as described in Section 5.6.3.1. Note that the unit for temperature must be °C and that all heat transfer properties must be given in the SI-units kilogram-meter-second-Celsius. The thermal properties of the solids are specified in the material property file. The following instructions can be used to control the heat transfer solution:

## Do heat transfer...End

Causes grok to begin reading a group of heat transfer instructions until it encounters an End instruction.
The available instructions are:

## Thermal conductivity of water

* k_l [W L$^{−1}$ K$^{−1}$] Thermal conductivity of the liquid phase.
Assigns a uniform value to the thermal conductivity of groundwater. If this instructions is used, the thermal conductivity of water is assumed constant and equal to $k_{l}$. It is therefore not calculated from the water temperature, which is the default setting.

## Specific heat capacity of water

* c_l [J kg$^{−1}$ K$^{−1}$] Specific heat capacity of the liquid phase.
Assigns a uniform value to the specific heat capacity of water. If this instructions is used, the specific heat capacity of water is assumed constant and equal to $c_{l}$. It is therefore not calculated from the water temperature, which is the default setting.

## Mechanical heat dispersion

Causes mechanical heat dispersion to be simulated. The default is no mechanical heat dispersion.
The following instruction can be used to define initial temperatures for the problem:

## Initial temperature profile

* temp_top [°C] The temperature at the top of the domain.
* temp_grad [K m$^{−1}$] The prevailing geothermal gradient.
Calculates a depth profile of temperature and assigns the values to the initial temperature.
The following instructions can be used to define the heat source boundary condition:

## Zero order source

* npanel Number of panels in the time-variable, zero-order source function. For each panel, enter the following:
       (a) ton_val,toff_val, (bc val(j),j=1,nspeciesmob) Time on [T], time off [T] and mass of solute produced per unit volume of porous medium solids per unit time [M L$^{−3}$].
Nodes in the chosen zones area assigned zero-order source boundary conditions.
A panel is a point in time at which the source term is set to a new value. The first panel would normally start at time zero. The source term given for the last panel will be maintained until the end of the simulation. You can assign a static source term for the duration of the simulation by setting npanel to 1, ton_val to 0.0 and toff_val to a large number.
Note that if nspeciesmob is greater than 1, additional values of bc_val should be included.

## Exponential zero order source

* heat_q_zero Heat production at t = 0.
* heat_constant Constant in the exponential function.
Nodes in the chosen zones area assigned an exponentially decreasing zero-order heat source boundary conditions.
# HydroGeoSphere/Flux-Averaged Concentration at a Well

Using either of the instructions Make well or Make infilled well causes HydroGeoSphere to create a file called prefixo.wco. For each timestep in the flow solution, one line per well per species will be written to the file. Each line contains the species number, well number, time, flux-averaged concentration and nodal coordinates of the first node in the well. Such output can be imported into an editor (e.g. Microsoft Excel) and sorted by column to facilitate, for example, the creation of a plot of flux-averaged concentration versus time at a well.
# HydroGeoSphere/Free Drainage

Assigns a free drainage boundary condition, as described in Section 3.7.1 to nodes on all faces in the specified set. These faces should be on the surface of the domain.
The following instruction can be used as input to the Type instruction inside the Boundary condition...End instruction group to assign free drainage boundary conditions:

## Free drainage

Sets the input type to be a free drainage boundary condition.
For example:
This example shows that a time-value table is not mandatory. However, if you wish to turn the free drainage boundary condition on or off, then this can be accomplished by including a time value table instruction:
The value 1.0 at time zero is ignored, but the NODATA value -99999 at time 10.0 causes the boundary condition to be turned off and the nodes become unconstrained.
# HydroGeoSphere/Grid Projection

Figure 5.5 illustrates the degree of distortion that can occur (which is especially severe at the poles) when a spherical geographic coordinate system, such as longitude and latitude, is mapped directly into a planar 2-D coordinate system. The following command can be used to correct the distortion which occurs when modelling large continental scale problems.

## Project grid

* projt The projection type to be applied. Currently, the only valid inputs for projt are albers equal-area or lambert azimuthal equal-area, which apply the Albers conical or Lambert azimuthal equal-area projections respectively. For the Albers projection, the following additional data are required:
       (a) lon0, lat0 The longitude and latitude for the origin of the projection.
       (b) lat1, lat2 The latitude of the standard parallels.
       (c) datum The datum used for the projection. Acceptable values for the variable datum are:
          1 Sphere.
          2 Ellipsoid (Clarke 1866).
       For the Lambert projection, the following additional data are required:
       (a) lon0, lat0 The longitude and latitude for the origin of the projection.
       (b) datum The datum used for the projection. Acceptable values for the variable datum are:
          1 Sphere.
Transforms the current mesh from a spherical system into a planar 2-D coordinate system. It must be inserted just before the End grid generation command.
The following example uses the Project Grid instruction:
The grid produced by the Generate blocks interactive instruction is shown on Figure 5.5 and once projected, the grid looks like the one on Figure 5.6:

## Project 2d grid

The input data for this instruction is identical to that required for the Project grid instruction described above.
Transforms the current mesh from a planar 2-D coordinate system into a spherical system. It must be inserted just before the End grid generation command.

## Unproject 2d grid

The input data for this instruction is identical to that required for the Project 2d grid instruction described above.
Transforms the current mesh from a spherical coordinate system into a planar 2-D system. It must be inserted just before the End grid generation command.
# HydroGeoSphere/GMS

The following instructions can be used to export data generated by grok (e.g. 2-D and 3-D meshes, wells, fractures etc.) to GMS.

## Mesh to gms

* gmsfile Name of the file to which the 3-D mesh information (blocks or prisms) will be written in GMS-readable format.

## 2D mesh to gms

* gmsfile Name of the file to which the 2-D mesh information (quadrilaterals or triangles) will be written in GMS-readable format.

## Rectangles to triangles

* ofile Name of the file to which the 2-D triangular mesh information will be written in GMS-readable 2-D mesh file format. Each rectangle in the 2-D mesh is split into two triangles. Nodal coordinates are written first followed by element node lists.
The following instructions should be placed near the end of the prefix.grok after any instructions which are used to generate wells or fractures.

## Wells to gms

* gmsfile Name of the file to which the 1-D line information (wells and/or tile drains) will be written in GMS-readable borehole file format.

## Fractures to gms

* gmsfile Name of the file to which the 2-D fracture element information which will be written in GMS-readable 2-D mesh file format.
# Foundations and Assessment of Education/Edition 1/Foundations Table of Contents/Chapter 14

* Student Soapbox

## Assessment

Chapter Introduction

## Special Features

Experts Take Sides
In the News
Chapter FAQ
The Scoop From Someone Who Knows

## Content Articles

14.1.1 -- Grades and the Purpose of Grades: Should we even give grades? What kind?
14.2.1 -- Helping Students Set Goals and Monitor their own Learning
14.3.1 -- Getting Students Involved in the Assessment Process
14.4.1 -- Zeroes and Missing Work: What's a teacher to do?
14.5.1 -- Report Cards: The best way to measure student progress?
14.6.1 -- Alternative Assessments
14.7.1 -- Portfolios
14.8.1 -- High-stakes Testing: Pros and Cons
14.9.1 -- Are Asian Kids Really the Smartest? Are Tests Biased and if not, Why are there Achievement Gaps between Races and Economic Classes?

## Concluding Information

Chapter Review
Additional Resources
* CLICK HERE to sign up to be an AUTHOR of this chapter.
* CLICK HERE to sign up to be an EDITOR of this chapter.
* Questions? Refer to How to Use This Book
# Afghanistan

Meter stamps from this adhesive-stamp issuing nation are not known to exist.
# Albania

* Meter Stamps from this adhesive-issuing nation have not been reported.
# American Samoa

* This island in the South Pacific Ocean is a dependency of the United States and uses the meter stamps of that country.
* Stamps used in American Samoa can be identified by a town mark containing "SAMOA", “AMERICAN SAMOA” or abbreviation, nearly always with town name Pago Pago.
# Angola

The earliest meter seen is dated 1958. All franks are inscribed CORREIO (or CORREIOS) DE ANGOLA.

## GROUP A: Stamps from machines used by private businesses

* A1. Universal Postal Frankers “Multi-Value” (MV), 1958.      [$5]
* Circular frank inscribed “CORREIO DE ANGOLA” at top.
* Large M# at bottom center.
* TM: DC with horizontal bars
* V/F:      0$oo      00$oo      000$oo
* A2. Pitney Bowes-GB “Automax” (MV), 1962.      [$5]
* Circular frank inscribed “REPUBLICA PORTUGUESA” at top and “CORREIO DE ANGOLA” at bottom.
* TM: DC
* A. “No.” below left of frank, and M# below right
* B. Unengraved block below left, a letter below right
* C. Letter below left, blank below right
* D. Letter below left, unengraved block below right
* E. Unengraved blocks below left and right
* V/F:      =00.oo      =00oo
* A3. Francotyp “Cc” (MV).
* Frank is squared circle inscribed “CORREIO DE ANGOLA” at top.
* TM: DC with horizontal bars
* A. M# with “No.” prefix below frank, centered or at right.      [$10]
* B. M# inside frank at bottom center.      [$20]
* V/F:      00$00      00$00
* A3.1 Francotyp “Cc” (MV).
* Similar to Type A3 but without square around frank.
* TM: DC with horizontal bars
* V/F:      0$00
* A4. Hasler “Mailmaster” (MV).      [$10]
* Rectangular frank with “CORREIOS DE” at top and “ANGOLA” at bottom.
* M# with “H” prefix at top left and the number at bottom left.
* “KZ” at left of value figures.
* TM: DC
* V/F:      0000.0
* A5. Pitney Bowes “5300” (MV).      [$20]
* Frank is semi-circle inscribed “CORREIOS DE” / “ANGOLA” at top.
* Value in inner rectangle open at right. Column of 5 dashes at top between TM and frank.
* With “KZ” and “LW” vertical at sides of inner rectangle.
* TM: DC
* V/F:      ≋00.oo
* A6. Pitney Bowes “5300” (MV).      [$20]
* Similar to Type A5 but with arms of the country at top between TM and frank.
* Blank at sides of inner rectangle.
* TM: DC
* V/F:      ≋00.oo

## GROUP PO: Stamps from machines used in post offices

* PO1. Unidentified (Portugal, group PO-B machine C) (digital).
* Printed without frank frame on self-adhesive label with pale red underprint of multiple post riders above "CTT CORREIOS".
* This stamp is identical to Portugal Type PO-B8 except for the value figures which are denominated in Kwanzas ("Kz" at far upper right).
* The presumption is that stamps without barcode for use on regular mail were available.
* V/F:      (00)0.00 Kz
* PO2. Unidentified (Portugal, group PO-B machine D) (digital), 2010.
* Printed without frank frame on self-adhesive label with pale red underprint showing a "CA" logo followed by "CORREIOS" / "DE ANGOLA".
* A. Stamp for regular mail, post office name at upper left, value figures at upper right with small weight figure below, date at lower right
* B. Stamp for registered mail, REGISTADO" at upper left, date and post office ID at top center, barcode across bottom
* V/F:      (000)00 Kz
# Anguilla

This country was a part of the British Federation of SAINT CHRISTOPHER-NEVIS-ANGUILLA until 1967 when it became a separate dependency under direct British control (formally recognised in 1980). The first meter inscribed ANGUILLA appeared in 1985. See SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS for issues prior to 1989.
* 1. Pitney Bowes “6300” (MV), 1989.      [$25]
* Crown at upper right with hash marks below.
* Lines both above and below meter number at bottom.
* M# with “P.B.” prefix at bottom.
* TM: DC
* V/F:      ≋0.00
* 2. Pitney Bowes “A900” / “B900” (MV).
* Crown at upper left with hash marks below.
* No hash marks at right except two below vertical “PAID”.
* Meter number at bottom without line above.
* M# with “PB” prefix.
* TM: DC
* V/F:      ≋00.00
# Antigua And Barbuda

* The first meter appeared in 1976 while still a colony of Great Britain. Stamps from the colonial period are inscribed "ANTIGUA" alone.
* Since achieving independence in 1981, stamps from the prior era continued to be used along with new issues inscribed with full country name "ANTIGUA & BARBUDA" that first came to our attention in 2014.
* The stamps are grouped by inscription:
       A - ANTIGUA alone
       B - ANTIGUA & BARBUDA

## GROUP A: Stamps inscribed "ANTIGUA" alone

A1. Neopost “Frankmaster 305” (MV), 1976. [$25]
    Square frank with straight-line frame.
    “ANTIGUA” in top panel with “POSTAGE PAID” directly below.
    Crown/“E II R” flanked by M# with “RN” prefix at bottom.
    TM: DC
    V/F: 0•00
A2. Pitney Bowes “6300” (MV), 1976. [$5]
    Horizontal frank with crown at top right.
    “POSTAGE and PAID” vertical at sides.
    M# with “PB” prefix at bottom.
    TM: DC
    V/F: ≋0.00
A3. Pitney Bowes “EasyMail” (digital).
    Similar to Type 2 but "ANTIGUA" is heavier
    No lines above or left of the meter number.
    Two columns of digits at left of the TM.
    M# with "PB" prefix.
    TM: DC
    V/F: ≋00.00

## GROUP B: Stamps inscribed "ANTIGUA & BARBUDA"

B1. Pitney Bowes (digital), 2014 or earlier.
    Frank with frame lines at top and bottom only and hash marks along the right side.
    "POSTAGE PAID" at top of frank with the meter number at bottom.
    Country name "ANTIGUA & BARBUDA" at top of town mark with "CARIBBEAN" at bottom.
    Two columns of numbers and letters at left of TM.
    M# with "PB" prefix.
    TM: square
    V/F: 000.00
# Antarctica
## GROUP A: United States meters used in Antarctica

* United States meters are known used at McMurdo Station and Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station. They have town marks "MCMURDO ANTARCTICA", "SOUTH POLE ANTARCTICA" or one of the following postal codes:
       17038, 96599, 96692 (McMurdo Station)
       10090, 17040, 96598, 96691, 96692 (Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station)
* A1. Pitney Bowes “5300 Series” (MV).
* United States Type IC3.2.
* A. M# PB3345117 used at Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station (1987-1991)
* B. M# PB3345249 used at Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station (1991-1999)
* C. M# PB3345117 used at McMurdo Station (1995-2000)
* A2. Pitney Bowes “6900 Series” (MV).
* United States Type AR-APO4.
* A. M# PB5407172 used at Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station (2000-2005)
* a. Error: "FOP AP' instead of "APO AP"
* b. With "SOUTH POLE, ANTARCTICA" slogan
* A3. Pitney Bowes “DM100 Series” (MV).
* United States Type QB1.4.
* A. M# 02 1P 0002165558 used at Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station (2005-2006)
* B. M# 02 1P 0004454917 used at Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station (2010 onwards)
* A4. Pitney Bowes “PersonalPost” (MV).
* United States Type AR-APO9.
* A. M# PB8739174 used at Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station (2006-2009)
* a. Error: "FOP AP' instead of "APO AP"
* A5. MOS Corporation/UNISYS (digital).
* United States Type PO-B6.6.
* A. Used at McMurdo Station (1995-2000)

## GROUP B: New Zealand meters used in Antarctica

* Two New Zealand meters are known used at Scott Base. Other versions may exist.
* B1. Neopost "Frankmaster" / "305" (MV).
* New Zealand Type B16.
* Value in oval frame with petals at sides.
* Crown at bottom below small “PAID”.
* M# RN108 only.
* TM: DC unengraved
* V/F:      0·00=
* a. With "25th Anniversary SCOTT BASE : 1982" slogan
* B2. Frama "E4" (MV).
* Similar to New Zealand Type C9 but MV4 instead of MV3.
* M# F340 only.
* TM: DC
* V/F:      00.00
* a. With circular "NEW ZEALAND ANTARCTIC RESEARCH PROGRAMME" slogan
# Hebrew/Exercises/Basic 1

Welcome to the exercises related to Basic Lesson 1 of learning Hebrew.
Click "▼" to check your answers.
Translate the following English expressions to Hebrew and vice versa:

## Next Steps

Review lesson: Basic 1 Next lesson: Basic 2 >>>
# Hebrew/Exercises/Basic 2

Welcome to the exercises related to Basic Lesson 2 of learning Hebrew.
Click "▼" to check your answers.
Read out loud the following numbers in Hebrew (pronounce the Vav as an ə/e):
Translate the following English expressions to Hebrew and vice versa:
Add the definite article to the following nouns and adjectives (you don't have to know their meaning):

## Next Steps

Review lesson: Basic 2 Next lesson: Basic 3 >>>
# Hebrew/Exercises/Basic 3

Welcome to the exercises related to Basic Lesson 3 of learning Hebrew.
Click "▼" to check your answers.
Add the requested prefix to the words (you don't have to know their meaning).
Examples
    Xבְּ
    Yוְ X
Pluralize the following nouns:

## Next Steps

Review lesson: Basic 3 Next lesson: Basic 4 >>>
# Hebrew/Exercises/Basic 4

Welcome to the exercises related to Basic Lesson 4 of learning Hebrew.
Click "▼" to check your answers.
Translate the following English expressions to Hebrew and vice versa:
Conjugate and translate the following verbs:

## Next Steps

Review lesson: Basic 4 Next lesson: Basic 5 >>>
# Hebrew/Exercises/Aleph-Bet 6

* Lessons on the Hebrew Aleph-Bet
* Introduction
* 1 א בּ ת • E
* 2 ב ה נן • E
* 3 מם שׁשׂ • E
* 4 ל ו • E
* 5 ד ר י • E
* 6 ג ז ח • E
* 7 ט ככּך
* • E
* 8 ס ק • E
* 9 ע פפּף • E
* 10 צץ • E
* Review
* Test • Answers
* • talk
Welcome to the exercises related to Aleph-Bet Lesson 6 of learning Hebrew.
Click "▼" to check your answers.

## Letters & Niqqud

Assign each letter to the sound it stands for:
1.
* גְ
* זַ
* גֲ
* זָ
* חְ
* חִ
* זֵ
* Ge
* Za
* Ga
* Za
* Ħ
* Ħi
* Ze
* Ge
* Za
* Ga
* Za
* Ħ
* Ħi
* Ze
2.
* חֶ
* גֻ
* זֹ
* זְ
* חֵ
* זֻ
* חֻ
* Ħe
* Gu
* Zo
* Z
* Ħe
* Zu
* Ħu
* Ħe
* Gu
* Zo
* Z
* Ħe
* Zu
* Ħu
Assign each sound to the letter that makes it:
1.
* Ge
* Gi
* G
* Ħ
* Ħa
* Z
* Ze
* Zi
* גֶ/גֵ
* גִ
* גְ
* חְ
* חָ/חַ/חֲ
* זְ
* זֶ/זֵ
* זִ
* גֶ/גֵ
* גִ
* גְ
* חְ
* חָ/חַ/חֲ
* זְ
* זֶ/זֵ
* זִ
2.
* Ħi
* Ga
* Go
* Zo
* Za
* Ħu
* Zu
* גָ/גַ/גֲ
* גֹ/גֳ
* זֹ/זֳ
* זָ/זַ/זֲ
* חֻ
* זֻ
* גָ/גַ/גֲ
* גֹ/גֳ
* זֹ/זֳ
* זָ/זַ/זֲ
* חֻ
* זֻ

## Vocabulary

How is each word pronounced?
Translate the following words from Hebrew to English:

## Reading Without Vowels

How is each word pronounced?
* חלה
* אני
* חג
* גזר
* אנחנו
* אניה
* חבר
* זחל
* Ħalah
* Ani
* Ħag
* Gezer
* Anaħnu
* Oniyyah
* Ħaver
* Zaħal
* Ħalah
* Ani
* Ħag
* Gezer
* Anaħnu
* Oniyyah
* Ħaver
* Zaħal

## Next Steps

Review lesson: Aleph-Bet 6 Next lesson: Aleph-Bet 7 >>>
# Hebrew/Exercises/Aleph-Bet 8

* Lessons on the Hebrew Aleph-Bet
* Introduction
* 1 א בּ ת • E
* 2 ב ה נן • E
* 3 מם שׁשׂ • E
* 4 ל ו • E
* 5 ד ר י • E
* 6 ג ז ח • E
* 7 ט ככּך
* • E
* 8 ס ק • E
* 9 ע פפּף • E
* 10 צץ • E
* Review
* Test • Answers
* • talk
Welcome to the exercises related to Aleph-Bet Lesson 8 of learning Hebrew.
Click "▼" to check your answers.

## Letters & Niqqud

Assign each letter to the sound it stands for:
1.
* סֳ
* סֹ
* קְ
* סֶ
* קֶ
* קֵ
* סָ
| answer =
* So
* So
* Q
* Se
* Qe
* Qe
* Sa
2.
* קֱ
* סְ
* סִ
* סַ
* קְ
* קַ
* קָ
* S
* Si
* Sa
* Q
* Qa
* Qa
* S
* Si
* Sa
* Q
* Qa
* Qa
Assign each sound to the letter that makes it:
1.
* Qi
* Qo
* Se
* Q
* S
* Sa
* Qa
* קֹ/קֳ
* סֶ/סֵ/סֱ
* קְ
* סְ
* סָ/סַ/סֲ
* קָ/קַ/קֲ
* קֹ/קֳ
* סֶ/סֵ/סֱ
* קְ
* סְ
* סָ/סַ/סֲ
* קָ/קַ/קֲ
2.
* So
* Qe
* Qu
* Su
* Si
* קֶ/קֵ/קֱ
* קֻ
* סֻ
* סִ
* קֶ/קֵ/קֱ
* קֻ
* סֻ
* סִ

## Vocabulary

How is each word pronounced?
Translate the following words from Hebrew to English:

## Reading Without Vowels

How is each word pronounced?
* סוכות
* קמח
* סגול
* דקה
* קוף
* סימן
* סליחה
* מס
* Qemaħ
* Sagol
* Daqqah
* Qof
* Siman
* Sliħah
* Mas
* Qemaħ
* Sagol
* Daqqah
* Qof
* Siman
* Sliħah
* Mas

## Next Steps

Review lesson: Aleph-Bet 8 Next lesson: Aleph-Bet 9 >>>
# Hebrew/Exercises/Aleph-Bet 9

* Lessons on the Hebrew Aleph-Bet
* Introduction
* 1 א בּ ת • E
* 2 ב ה נן • E
* 3 מם שׁשׂ • E
* 4 ל ו • E
* 5 ד ר י • E
* 6 ג ז ח • E
* 7 ט ככּך
* • E
* 8 ס ק • E
* 9 ע פפּף • E
* 10 צץ • E
* Review
* Test • Answers
* • talk
Welcome to the exercises related to Aleph-Bet Lesson 9 of learning Hebrew.
Click "▼" to check your answers.

## Letters & Niqqud

Assign each letter to the sound it stands for:
1.
* ף
* ףפֶּ
* ףעְ
* ףעֹ
* ףפַ
* ףפָ
* ףעָ
* Pe
* ‘O
* Fa
* Fa
* ‘A
* Pe
* ‘O
* Fa
* Fa
* ‘A
2.
* פֳּ
* פֻּ
* עֻ
* עֱ
* פֵּ
* פִ
* עִ
* Po
* Pu
* ‘U
* ‘E
* Pe
* Fi
* ‘I
* Po
* Pu
* ‘U
* ‘E
* Pe
* Fi
* ‘I
Assign each sound to the letter that makes it:
1.
* Pi
* Pa
* Fa
* ‘A
* ‘O
* P
* F
* פִּ
* פָּ/פַּ/פֲּ
* פָ/פַ/פֲ
* עָ/עַ/עֲ
* עֹ/עֳ
* פְּ
* פְ
* פִּ
* פָּ/פַּ/פֲּ
* פָ/פַ/פֲ
* עָ/עַ/עֲ
* עֹ/עֳ
* פְּ
* פְ
2.
* Pe
* Po
* Fe
* Fu
* ‘U
* Pu
* Fo
* פֶּ/פֵּ/פֱּ
* פֹּ/פֳּ
* פֶ/פֵ/פֱ
* פֻ
* עֻ
* פֻּ
* פֹ/פֳ
* פֶּ/פֵּ/פֱּ
* פֹּ/פֳּ
* פֶ/פֵ/פֱ
* פֻ
* עֻ
* פֻּ
* פֹ/פֳ

## Vocabulary

How is each word pronounced?
Translate the following words from Hebrew to English:

## Reading Without Vowels

How is each word pronounced?
* עברית
* שפה
* עפעף
* פה
* עוף
* מספר
* פס
* ספר
* ‘Ivrit
* Safah
* ‘Af‘af
* Peh
* ‘Of
* Mispar
* Pas
* Sefer
* ‘Ivrit
* Safah
* ‘Af‘af
* Peh
* ‘Of
* Mispar
* Pas
* Sefer

## Next Steps

Review lesson: Aleph-Bet 9 Next lesson: Aleph-Bet 10 >>>
# Hebrew/Exercises/Basic 5

Welcome to the exercises related to Basic Lesson 5 of learning Hebrew.
Click "▼" to check your answers.
Translate the following English sentences to Hebrew and vice versa:
Conjugate the following verbs (you don't have to know their meaning):

## Next Steps

Review lesson: Basic 5 Unit 1 Review >>>

## Notes

* ↑ Remember? There can be no shva (ְ) on א, ח and ע, and it is replaced by ֲ.
* ↑ Remember? There can be no shva (ְ) on א, ח and ע, and it is replaced by ֲ.