# Introduction

Hi all, Lynx7725 here. This article is to talk about general things to look out for in solo play for Lineage 2. We aren't going to talk about how to milk an area's mobs effectively, because that can be covered here. Rather, I'll share with you my general experiences in solo play.
Solo play is an unescapable part of Lineage 2, at least at lower levels; no matter how many online friends you have in the game, there will always be some periods when your regular party is not available online. Knowing how to exploit the system to be most efficient in solo play can be rather rewarding.

# Background

My main PC in Lineage 2 is a Human Knight, which at this time (June 2005) is about level 33.. yes, I'm a slowpoke, especially considering I started in Open Beta. I'm not really in any rush to gain levels, so you can save your preaching. :)
Most of my time spent has been in solo play, as I didn't have a local group to play with, and I actually have a working life. Not to mention I have a strong independent streak, and dislike relying on others for help. So, a lot of the times I solo, even when I shouldn't solo. I've partied maybe all of 3 times in the entire period I've been active in game.
Solo play in Lineage 2 is really not that hard.. it's just that you really have not much room for errors. A party gives you a lifeline, especially if you have a healer in the group; there's more room for errors there. Solo play means you depend only on yourself to extract from a bad situation. It's challenging, especially since the mobs in the game is set up for group play, but it is possible, and for some people extremely satisfying to succeed in being good at solo play.
The majority of this guide is biased towards a Human Knight, as that is my PC. In many ways, a Human Knight is ideal for solo play -- it can deal with melee combat (slowly), has better than average magical defense, and can self-heal. Please be careful when using the following guide, as it may not work for your PC.

# Be the Aggressor

The first thing to know about solo play is that you, the PC has to be the aggressive party here. You cannot allow mobs to aggro on you -- if you do, eventually you will allow too many mobs to aggro on you, and you will die. However, I also don't mean you go and beat up any random mob that you see; social mobs will quickly swamp you if you do that.
Instead, what I mean is that you need to be the one who initiates combat, not the one who gets ambushed by the mobs. Initiating combat allows you to control where and when you fight -- where, as in whether it is near or far from other mobs, when, as in when your HP and MP status is good to take on the mob.
It doesn't matter whether the mob is aggressive or social. If you initiate the combat, you are picking the fight, and you better pick it on grounds and times of your choosing. Barring incredible bad luck or incredible stupidity in choosing a target (i.e. chose a mob that is too high level for you), you will always win if you pick the fight right.

## Pick Your Fights

As an aggressor, you get to pick the fights. Pick only fights you know you can win -- there's no point saying your level 24 character fought a Hangman Tree (around level 35, deep red to the level 24) when, at the end, the Tree has your face planted into the ground.
Pick fights with white mobs, or even greens. In Chronicle 2, greens weren't very good mobs to fight due to the XP penalty, but in Chronicle 3 this is reputed to be removed. Thus far into Chronicle 3, it seems that many mobs have been adjusted to be better for solo play, and that is a boon to us.
Also, pick fights with solo mob, not groups -- unless you have some equalizer (like a fireball or two). As an example, consider the following situation:
The image isn't too good because I was definitely not trying to get too close to that action. The hill is full of Crockians (Basic), Crockian Warriors, Dailaons and Rakuls. The first two are aggro, the first three are social to each other, and the last is social within themselves.
It is not SANE for a solo to even approach the hill. First, the aggro mobs would come swarming out. Even if you pick on the passive Rakuls, there are multiple Rakuls in close promixity there, so a particular social Rakul or two might like to join your party.. along with irate Crockians. To add to the joy, the ranged Dailaons would express-deliver daggers to you too. Even a nuker would have some issues here.
In this situation, it is best to go elsewhere to pick a fight, or to wait patiently for one of the mobs to wander off that hill to draw it out. Frankly, Aden is big enough for me to find action elsewhere.

## Pick Your Ground

Fighter pilots have a term called Situational Awareness. In Lineage 2, it pays to be aware of your surroundings too. By this, I mean that you should have a rough understanding of where the other mobs are -- you typically know where your target is anyway, it's the ones you aren't fighting that should concern you. Social mobs are of critical concern here, as are Aggro mobs, and knowing where they are in relation to you is critical to continued well-being.
As a practical example, if you fight a social mob, say, Sorrow Maidens in EG, you need to be aware of the locations of other Sorrow Maidens, because you do not want to fight two Maidens at the same time. You also need to be aware where the aggressive Specters and Mandragora Blossoms are, as you don't really need them to aggro into your fight at the moment. And most assuredly, you don't want the Demon Tempest or Sir Calibus to wander into your general vicinity -- at all!
So having a grasp of the general situation is good for prolonged well-being of your PC. This can be done simply by taking a quick look around right after you killed off some mob, a quick assessment of the situation, and taking note of where the mobs are. If the dangerous mobs have wandered too close, relocate; if they have been killed off by other PCs, be careful to note where they next spawn. And related to this is the fact that....

### Other Players are NOT your friends!

If you are soloing, odds are good that you're going to be more aggravated by other PCs than anything else. Firstly, PCs, especially groups, tend to barrel into a hunting area killing everything in sight. This is bad, because you end up with a more complex and constantly changing situation that you need to track.
Spawn-aggro, where the newly spawned aggressive/ social mob immediately aggros on you, is extremely vexing and tends to happen only after a largish group (or large numbers of small groups/ solos) barrelled through an area. This kills off the mobs and forces them to respawn, often right on top of you.
After this, you still have the wonderful thoughts of PK, Kill Stealing and mob trains, all things only PCs can do. Look, if you wanted company, you would be in a party. If you are solo, other players are not your friends. So treat other PCs as potential bombs waiting to get you into trouble.

### Flying Kites and Dragging Coats

At times, you have a situation where the mob you want to kill is within the aggro range of another mob. This is where pulling comes into play.
Pulling involves deliberately provoking a mob in order to draw it out and leading it away for summary execution. The idea here is to get the mob to aggro you. The main thing to remember is this: the Social trait is triggered only by attacks by a PC; if a mob decide to attack you, other mobs will not trigger their social trait to assist the lone mob, and will leave you two alone.
Obviously, aggressive mobs are easy meat. Just trail your tailcoats within aggro range of the mob you want -- making darn sure you aren't in the aggro range of the other mobs! -- and watch as the mob pounds out after you. Simply drag it out of aggro/ social range of the rest, and kill it good.
Another tactic to draw out a passive but social mob from a group is to take a mob you have fought down to a few HP to within social range and make the kill there, this will draw the social mob out towards you.

### Patience is a Virtue...

Of course, passive mobs don't do react to kiting very well, so another tactic needs to be used. In fact, you have to attack them.. only, with a ranged weapon or spell. Most spells/ ranged weapons have ranges greater than the aggro range of mobs, so that's a bonus. The key thing to remember is that if your target mob is in social range of the support mobs when you hit your target mob, the support mobs will join the party. So, you have to be patient and wait till the docile mobs drift apart, then get in and fire off the ranged spells/ fire, and then kite normally till you are out of social range of the other mobs.

### Learn to Take it like a Man/ Woman!

One common situation is that you're on the run -- your HP is low and you accidentally aggroed something, or you just kited a mob out. The mob is on your tail and dishing out the damage every now and then.
You're hurt, and the situation doesn't look good. Well... take it like a man/ woman! Most of the time, you can afford to take a hit or two while running. At these times, it is even more important to pick your ground for the fight. Do NOT stand and fight if other social mobs are around -- once you strike the chaser mob, every one of the social mobs in social range will jump on top of you. You must clear all social mobs before you even consider fighting your chaser.
Not only that, while you are running, always look ahead; you know who is on your tail, so not much need to look there all the time. The reason is simple -- you have a problem on your tail, you do NOT need to blunder into an aggro mob to add to your problems, so take the pains to avoid aggro mobs. Your situational awareness is critical here -- you can easily blunder into aggro mobs if you did not keep an eye on your area.

## Have a Back Door

Always have a back door. Know where the mobs are, and know which direction you must run in order to avoid them. In kiting, always figure out the safest direction to kite... before you actually start.

## Pick Your Time

As an aggressor, you control the tempo of the engagements. You fight only when your HP and MP are sufficient for you to win -- never fight when your HP is so low that you cannot survive a random encounter with the prevalent mob in the area, or if you rely on magic, when your MP is too low to cast spells.
Typically, this means that when you get down to about 40% ~ 45% of your health, you should consider finding a rest spot. Recovery times would be shorter under these circumstances, and you are better off if you get ambushed during your rest periods (i.e. you can survive the encounter). Always pick the right time to engage, and always know when to break off.

### The Continuous Grind

Grinding is the act of maintaining manageable levels of hp and or mana in order to continue farming indefinitely and minimize character downtimes. Most of the Lineage II classes always have their problems when it comes to farming. Each class have it's own limitations. To overcome these limitations you have to create a pattern of action that will ensure safe, effective and quick methods of farming money.

## Mage Nukers and Casters

For the nuking classes, or better known as the spell casters, i.e. Sorcerers, Spellsingers, Spellhowlers, and in most cases the Necromancer, the primary issue is always mana. Mana depletion is the most annoying causes of downtime, for a number of reasons. First because of the aforementioned downtime, second because it leaves casters very vunerable to Mobs and other opportunistic players.
For Sorcerers, the usual solution is to use their primary nuke with Spiritshots or attack creatures en masse to maximize kills and gold gain.
For Spellsingers, the problem is that their magic damage really is usually not enough to kill a same lvl creature in 1 - 3 spells, Spiritshots are a costly alternative because Spellsingers primarily rely on repetition of spells hence as a caster they'll be consuming a lot more shots than the other casters. They can compensate by getting mana regenerative bonuses through their weapons or armor sets over spellcasting speed bonuses as their natural spell casting speed is fast enough. Other than that when it comes to grinding Spellsingers will unstoppably have to sit down and take a rest.
Spellhowlers, are probably the best when it comes to grinding. Their high damage spells don't cost too much mana and their high damage will usually kill anything in one to two hits. They really don't need any special grinding skills or pattern. Their natural mana regen is enough to compensate for their mana expenditure.
Necromancers, probably will be relatively hard to grind with but there are a lot of ways to doing it. The primary spell that all Necromancers should have is the Curse Gloom spell that debuffs opponents of their Magic Defense hence amplifying magic damage. In early Necromancer levels the usual primary nuke will be Vampiric Claw that absorbs hp from opponents and deals decent damage, at a steep mana cost. The usual technique will be using Body to Mind after every kill, since the hp will be regenerated anyway by Vampiric Claw. In later stages necromancers really have no option but to use Death Spike as a source of damage. The problem with the spell is it's requirement of a Cursed Bone which can become costly.

## Tankers

The primary tankers like the Paladin, Dark Avenger, and the Temple Knight are particularly easy to grind with. All they need to do is manage their hp. And more or less each class has been given auxillary skills to help fill their hp bar.

## Melee Battle Casters

The first is the Shillien Knight. In earlier chronicles the Shillien Knight has always been regarded as one of the weakest classes available. However, today it is caught somewhere in the mid lane between caster and tanker. The tragedy is there really is no way to prevent mana loss as the SK needs a lot of mana to maintain its peak from all the cubics, to hate management, to hp draining skills. The best way to compensate is really on the weapon. The Shillien Knight will be really helped by a good sword that has good magic attack aside from a high physical attack.
For the Gladiators and the Warlords, what's best will be to conserve mana by maximizing the the creatures you will be facing. These classes can usually handle 2 to 3 creatures at once. All they have to do is to make sure that the creatures are in their shield defense area. But if you are not sure it wouldn't hurt to just make sure that the Mobs are in FRONT of you. This way your hp doesn't drop too quickly.

## Melee Dagger Damage Dealers

For the Treasure Hunter, Planeswalker, and the Abyss Walker, all have to rely in their quick bursts of damage. They all are given multiple skills that give then a lot of attack bonuses from stuns, bleeds, slows. They have the option to kite (using hit and run tactics with enemies) but more often than not given good equipment they can mow down all enemies the quickest and really have no need for special treatment.

## Archers

The three main archer classes, the Hawkeye, Silver Ranger, and the Phantom Ranger, like the Melee Dagger Damage Dealers are equipped with enough skills to ensure that enemies are dead and dead quickly. All they need to do is walk back (or slow their opponent when they get too close) and get to a safe distance to deal damage. The only thing stopping Archers are supples. Usually, arrows, shots, potions of alacrity and haste. (Though getting buffs can easily replace these except for the arrows of course.) The best way to at least deal with this is to make sure that you are farming at areas which drop what you need. Normally (arrows being the easiest and most commonly dropped), archers farm in where arrows are available.

## Summoners

One word that is the bane of summoners CRYSTALS. Regardless if you are a Hexan/Warlock, Elemental Summoner, or Phantom Summoner, you will need a large amount of crystals to farm. For the cubics to your respective creatures and it can lead to a lot. To help maximize your summons lifespan timer, the best idea will be to equip the summoner himself with a melee weapon that has decent M.atk and high P.atk. and dealing damage as well close range to help the summon finish enemies quickly. (Take note that the cubics fire at close ranger only.)

## Healers and Buffer healer classes

They have no solo grinding problems as they usually cannot farm solo. Should that problem be addressed then their issues have been solved. The usual trick will be to get a low lvl summon or get a dragon that they can buff and heal to deal the damage for them. (To Be Continued)