OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Animating Weapons for Counter-Strike Source/Idle Animation

Save your work periodically.

# Setting Up

* Open css-lr300-idle.exp

## Finding the Length of the Animation

* Find your default folder, which contains the decompiled default sg552.
* Open idle.smd in a text editor.
* Scroll to the bottom of the file.
* Now scroll up and find the nearest line that reads time #.
* Subtract one from this number. The frame range for this animation is 0-15.

## Changing the Length of the Animation in XSI

* Locate the timeline in XSI. It is near the bottom of the screen and has many numbers running across it.
* Look to the left of the timeline. There are two text boxes. Change them both to zero if they are not zero already.
* Look to the right of the timeline. There are two text boxes Change both of them to 15.

## Finding out the Frame Rate of the Animation

* Locate the default folder and open mdldecompiler.qc in a text editor.
* Locate the line that beings by reading "$sequence idle".
* Look at the end of the line. It should read fps 30.00.
* The frame rate of this animation is 30 frames per second.

## Changing the Frame Rate of the Animation in XSI

* Look at the bottom-middle of the XSI screen. There should be a darkened gray button that reads Playback. Click this button.
* Click Playback Options.
* Under Precision, change Format to Custom framerate.
* Change Frame Rate to 30.
* Close the playback options window.

## Navigating in the Schematic View

* Open the schematic view.
* Press s to pan around the view.
* After pressing s click and drag with the middle mouse button to zoom in and out.
* Press a while the cursor is in the schematic view to frame the whole scene within the window. This also works in the viewports so if you ever get lost you can just press a.
* To zoom in on a specific object, hold onto SHIFT+Z and click and drag a rectangle upon the area you wish to magnify.
* Press CONTROL+R to refresh the view. This is useful when changing the hierarchy of objects.
* The schematic view is handy for selecting objects.

# Posing

These animations must be done in positions of a left-handed person, unless you are animating any of the following: famas, galil, m249
The idle animation is usually just a still position, but you can put a little animation in there if you want. For this tutorial we will make the idle animation a still position.

## Setting a Key

* Move the red frame marker to 0.
* Select a null, such as Bip01_L_Forearm, and, and move it near the grip of the LR-300.
* Press K. This sets a key for the frame 0. To remove a key, press SHIFT+K.
* Now you are on your own for creating the pose.

## Aligning to the Camera View

* Change one viewport to Camera and one to User.
* Move the null ValveBiped.ValveBiped so it aligns with the camera well.

## Setting All Keys

* Change the selection filter to Null.
* Press CTRL+A.
* Press VKCK to set all keys.

## Exporting

* Go to ValveSource>Export SMD.
* Check the first checkbox.
* Change the drop down list to "Skeletal Animation (.SMD)".
* Save the file as idle.smd in your tocompile folder.
# Animating Weapons for Counter-Strike Source/Navigating in the 3D world of XSI

To navigate in XSI, hover the mouse over a view and use a shortcut key to navigate. Here are the shortcut keys:
* s - Multi-purpose navigational tool
** Hold left click and drag to translate/pan the view.
** Hold right click and drag to rotate the view.
** Hold middle click and drag to zoom the view.
* o - Rotate tool
** Hold left click and drag to rotate the view.
** Hold right click and drag to rotate the view along the current vertical axis.
** Hold middle click and drag to zoom the view along the current horizontal axis.
* p - Zoom tool
** Hold any mouse button and drag to zoom in and out.
# Breton/Introductory lessons

* Introduction to Breton
* Brezhoneg
* Calvary, Brittany
* Breton, Brezhoneg is a Celtic language close to Welsh or Cornish.
* Brittany (Breton: Breizh) is one of the six Celtic nations. Located in France, it is split into two French regions. It is located in Western Europe at the Northwestern corner of France.
* Breton is traditionally spoken in the western most part of Brittany “Breizh Izhel” but today many people in Rennes and Nantes - as well as Paris - know or learn Breton.
* This is why it has now a unified spelling (Peurunvan) which allows for different pronunciations and therefore respects as far as possible the different dialects.
* The lessons in this method are in peurunvan spelling. Some texts will give information upon dialect pronunciations (with the adapted spelling for this context).
* Topics
* Testenn kentañ: About Breton
* Eilved destenn: Pronunciation
* Teirved destenn: Breton Basics
* Pederved destenn: Breton Dialects
# Breaking the Mold: An Educational Perspective on Diffusion of Innovation/Style Guide
## O

online

## P

peer-reviewed
# Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Arts and Crafts/Knitting - Advanced

Knitting - Advanced :
| Arts and Crafts General Conference | Skill Level 3 |
| Arts and Crafts General Conference | Year of Introduction: 1970 |

## 1. Have the Knitting Honor.

Instructions and tips for earning the Knitting honor can be found in the Arts and Crafts chapter.

## 2. Knit a pair of argyle or patterned socks, gloves, or some other article, using four needles and yarn bobbins.

Intarsia is a knitting technique used to create patterns with multiple colors. As with the woodworking technique of the same name, fields of different colors and materials appear to be inlaid in one another, but are in fact all separate pieces, fit together like a jigsaw puzzle.
Unlike other multicolor techniques, there is only one "active" color on any given stitch, and yarn is not carried across the back of the work; when a color changes on a given row, the old yarn is left hanging. This means that any intarsia piece is topologically several disjoint columns of color; a simple blue circle on a white background involves one column of blue and two of white---one for the left and one for the right. Intarsia is most often worked flat, rather than in the round. However, it is possible to knit intarsia in circular knitting using particular techniques.
Common examples of intarsia include sweaters with large, solid-color features like fruits, flowers, or geometric shapes. Argyle socks and sweaters are normally done in intarsia, although the thin diagonal lines are often overlaid in a later step, using Swiss darning or sometimes just a simple backstitch.
Knitting in intarsia theoretically requires no additional skills beyond being generally comfortable with the basic knit and purl stitches. Materials required include multiple colours of yarn, standard needles, and bobbins. Bobbins serve to contain the inactive yarn and help keep it from getting tangled. Unlike the narrow, wooden ones used to make bobbin lace, modern intarsia bobbins resemble translucent plastic yo-yos that can snap tight to prevent the yarn from unwinding.
After winding a few yards of each colour onto its own bobbin (and possibly several bobbins' worth of some colours), the knitter simply begins knitting their pattern. When they arrive at a point where the colour changes, the knitter brings the new colour up underneath the old one (to prevent holes) and starts knitting with it. If flat knitting, at the end of the row, the piece is turned round just as with regular knitting, and the knitter returns back the way they came.
The simplest intarsia pattern is for straight vertical stripes. After the first row, the pattern is continued by always working each stitch in the same colour as the previous row, changing colours at exactly the same point in each row. To make more elabourate patterns, one can let this colour boundary drift from row to row, changing colours a few stitches earlier or later each time.
There are several techniques to execute intarsia when circular knitting. Executing intarsia "in-the-round" eliminates the need for seams and, in one case, turning the piece and working from the wrong side.
# Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Arts and Crafts/Indian Lore/Foods

The plant foods in the list below were introduced by the Native Americans. Items in bold are known to have retained their Native American names.
| Agave Achiote Avocado Bay leaf (Umbellularia californica) Blueberry (Vaccinium sp) Brazil nut Bell pepper Black Walnuts (Juglans sp.) Cashew Cassava Cherimoya (custard apple) Chia | Chicle (chewing gum) Chili pepper Cocoa Cranberry Green Bean Guava Hazelnut (Corylus sp.) Hickory nut (Carya sp.) Jerusalem artichoke Lambs quarters Maize (corn) Maple syrup | Papaya Pawpaw Peanut Pecan Pineapple Pine nuts (Pinus sp.) Pecan (Carya illinoinensis) Prickly pear Potato Pumpkin Quamash Quinoa ("keen-wa") | Squash Strawberry Sunflower Sweet Potato Tepary bean Tomato Vanilla Wild rice Wintergreen Yambean Yucca |
(Word origin of some of these verified at Etymology Online.)
# Annotations to James Joyce's Ulysses/Cyclops/326
## Annotations

[Adiutorium nostrum] ... Et cum spiritu tuo (Latin) These four lines are the standard responsory that precedes the various blessings in the Roman Ritual:
Rituale Romanum :
| V: Our help is in the name of the Lord. R: Who made Heaven and Earth. V: The Lord be with you. R: And with your spirit. | V: Adiutorium nostrum in nomine Domini. R: Qui fecit cælum et terram. V: Dominus vobiscum. R: Et cum spiritu tuo. |
And he laid his hands upon that he blessed... And he laid his hands upon those things which he blessed.... Here, that is the relative pronoun, used archaically, with ellipsis of the antecedent, to refer to a plurality of things. See the Oxford English Dictionary: that, pron.$^2$ I. 3. a.
Deus, cuius verbo santificantur omnia ... per Christum Dominum nostrum (Latin) O God, by whose word all things are made holy, pour down your blessing on these your creations : and grant that whoever shall make use of them, with gratitude and in accordance with your law and your will, may, by calling on your most holy name, receive at your instigation health of body and protection of soul, through Christ our Lord.
This is the Benedictio Pro Re Quacumque (Blessing for Anything), which is given in some editions of the Rituale Romanum as a general blessing for use in circumstances where none of the standard blessings would be suitable. In this case, however, there are suitable blessings that could have been used to bless the viands and the beverages: for example, Benedictio ad Quodcumque Comestibile (Blessing for Anything Edible)

## References

* ↑ Gifford (1988) 377. Thornton (1968) 302.
* ↑ Rituale Romanum 314.
* ↑ Oxford English Dictionary. (Access required.)
* ↑ Gifford (1988) 378. Thornton (1968) 302.
* ↑ Compendium Ritualis Romani 247-248.
* ↑ Compendium Ritualis Romani 165.
# Annotations to James Joyce's Ulysses/Cyclops/329
## Annotations

missa pro defunctis (Latin) Mass for the Dead, or Requiem Mass.
débris (French) rubble, wreckage, scattered remains of destroyed buildings. Débris is now a naturalized English word; it is usually spelt debris, without the accent and without italics.

## References

* ↑ Gifford (1988) 381.
# Annotations to James Joyce's Ulysses/Cyclops/330
## Annotations

Abba! (Syriac-Greek) Father. The word is chiefly used as an invocation to God as the Heavenly Father.
Adonai! (Hebrew) My Lord. This term is usually substituted for the Tetragrammaton YHWH, the sacred name of the God, which Jews consider too sacred to be uttered.

## References

* ↑ Gifford (1988) 381.
* ↑ Gifford (1988) 381.
# Annotations to James Joyce's Ulysses/Dust Jacket
## Annotations

ULYSSES BY JAMES JOYCE The paper wrapper or dust jacket with which copies of the original edition of Ulysses were covered featured the two colours of the Greek flag - blue and white - at Joyce's own request.
On 2 February 1922 Joyce, his future wife Nora Barnacle and a number of their friends went to Ferrari's restaurant in Paris to celebrate the publication of Ulysses, which had taken place that very day, the author's fortieth birthday.
   He had brought with him a package containing his copy of Ulysses, and placed it under his chair. Nora remarked that he had thought about the book for sixteen years, and spent seven years writing it. Everyone asked to see it opened, but he seemed to shrink from producing it. After the dessert he at last untied the parcel and laid the book on the table. It was bound in the Greek colours - white letters on a blue field - that he considered lucky for him, and suggesting the myth of Greece and Homer, the white island raising from the sea. There was a toast to the book and its author which left Joyce deeply moved.
   —Richard Ellmann, James Joyce, Oxford University Press, Oxford, Revised edition (1982), p. 524.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Nutting had mixed the exact shade of blue for him, since the binders could not get it right and needed something to copy. [Ellmann's footnote. Myron Nutting (1890-1972) was an American artist who became acquainted with Joyce in Paris in 1921; Ellmann (op. cit.), p. 516.]
# Annotations to James Joyce's Ulysses/Cyclops/328
## Annotations

éclat (French) brilliance of success. As a naturalized English word, éclat is often left unitalicized.
Messrs Jacob agus Jacob (Irish) agus is the Irish for and. W. & R. Jacob & Company, Limited was a company of biscuit manufacturers that began life as a home bakery in Waterford in 1850, expanding to Dublin two years later. The company was formally established in 1885. The Jacobs were a Quaker family.
Messrs is a plural form of Mr, derived from the French messieurs. It is chiefly used in commerce.
Visszontlátásra, kedvés barátom! Visszontlátásra (Hungarian) Goodbye, my dear friend! Goodbye! The correct form is: Viszontlátásra, kedves barátom! Viszontlátásra!

## References

* ↑ Gifford (1988) 380. Thornton (1968) 304.
# Annotations to James Joyce's Ulysses/Eumaeus
## Contents

The following list contains links to the initial page of the Nostos and to each of the fifty pages of its first episode Eumaeus. Page 568 is blank. The pagination is that of the original edition of Ulysses, published in Paris on 2 February 1922.
Status of this episode: as of December 2020, nearly half of the pages have annotations, mostly for Latin expressions.
Episode 16: Eumaeus
* Page 567
* Page 568
* Page 569
* Page 570
* Page 571
* Page 572
* Page 573
* Page 574
* Page 575
* Page 576
* Page 577
* Page 578
* Page 579
* Page 580
* Page 581
* Page 582
* Page 583
* Page 584
* Page 585
* Page 586
* Page 587
* Page 588
* Page 589
* Page 590
* Page 591
* Page 592
* Page 593
* Page 594
* Page 595
* Page 596
* Page 597
* Page 598
* Page 599
* Page 600
* Page 601
* Page 602
* Page 603
* Page 604
* Page 605
* Page 606
* Page 607
* Page 608
* Page 609
* Page 610
* Page 611
* Page 612
* Page 613
* Page 614
* Page 615
* Page 616
* Page 617
* Page 618
# C++ Language/Type/Shortcuts

The traditional way of defining a C++ variable explicitly specifies a type and a variable name. But several language features allow a programmer to take a shortcut, instead of fully specifying a type and a variable name.
* Templated typedef
* From Another Variable
* From Initialization
* From a return Statement
* Trailing Return Type
# C++ Language/Type/Shortcuts/FromInitialization

The compiler can infer a variable's type from its initialization data. So defining auto iVar = 11; is the same as defining int iVar = 11; (because 11 is a int literal).
Additional information about inferring type from initialization data (includes interactive examples)
# C++ Language/Type/MaxValue/Intmax

In C, macros like LONG_MIN and LONG_MAX had been defined to be the smallest and largest values that could be represented in that particular type.
C++'s modernization of INT_MAX is std::numeric_limits<int>::max.
Additional information about INT_MAX
# C++ Language/Type/Rtti

The C++ standard provides rather little support for RTTI. You can call typeid(int), which returns a const std::type_info& that can be equated (using ==) or converted into string (using .name).
Additional information about RTTI
# C++ Language/Type/Shortcuts/TemplatedTypedef

A "type alias" lets you use a new name for an existing type.
Traditionally, this was programmed as typedef int INTEGER_VIA_TYPEDEF;.
In modern C++, this is programmed as using INTEGER_VIA_USING = int;. Only the modern syntax can be templated.
Additional information about type aliases (includes interactive examples)
# C++ Language/Type/MaxValue/Overflow

On Win32, the max value that can be stored in a unsigned int variable is 0xFFFF'FFFF. If you further increment that variable, it will "overflow" (wrapping around back to 0x0000'0000 without error or warning).
Additional information about overflow (includes interactive examples)
# C++ Language/Type/Shortcuts/FromReturnStatement

A compiler can infer a function's return type from its return statement, by specifying the return type as either auto or decltype(auto).
Additional information about inferring type from a return statement
# C++ Language/Type/MaxValue

Because an integer type is defined using a finite number of bits, there is a limit to how big of a number could be represented.
* Overflow
* INT_MAX
# C++ Language/Type/Shortcuts/FromAnotherVariable

If variable iOtherVar has already been defined to have type int, then definition decltype(iOtherVar) iVar = 22; is the same as defining int iVar = 22;. This decltype shortcut can even refer to a full expression.
Additional information about decltype (includes interactive examples)
# C++ Language/Type/Shortcuts/TrailingReturnType

In templated code (using template-parameter T), if you want your compiler to infer a function's return type from an expression that involves a parameter's type, then use this "trailing return type" syntax: auto AddTwo(T x) -> decltype(x+2) { return x+2; }.
Additional information about the trailing return syntax
# Chemical Sciences: A Manual for CSIR-UGC National Eligibility Test for Lectureship and JRF/Plasma desorption mass spectrometry

Plasma desorption ionization mass spectrometry (PDMS; also called fission fragment ionization) is a mass spectrometry technique in which ionization of material in a solid sample by bombarding it with ionic or neutral atoms formed as a result of the nuclear fission of a suitable nuclide, typically the Californium isotope $^{252}$Cf.

## References

* Macfarlane, R. D.; Torgerson, D. F., Californium-252 Plasma Desorption Mass Spectroscopy. Science 1976, 191, 920-925.
* Hilf, E.R. Approaches to plasma desorption mass spectrometry by some theoretical physics concepts Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Proc. 126, 25 (1993).
# Chemical Sciences: A Manual for CSIR-UGC National Eligibility Test for Lectureship and JRF/Phosphorus-31 NMR

Phosphorus-31 NMR (for nuclear magnetic resonance) is an analytical technique. It is one of the more routine NMR techniques because $^{31}$P has an isotopic abundance of 100% and a relatively high magnetogyric ratio. The $^{31}$P nucleus also has a spin of ½, making spectra relatively easy to obtain and interpret. Due to the inconsistent nuclear Overhauser effect, integrations are not useful.
Phosphorus is commonly found in organic compounds and coordination complexes (as phosphines), making it useful to measure $^{31}$P NMR spectra routinely.
85% phosphoric acid is conventionally used as an external standard.

## References

* 1 2 Roy Hoffman (2007). "$^{31}$Phosphorus NMR". Hebrew University.
# Chemical Sciences: A Manual for CSIR-UGC National Eligibility Test for Lectureship and JRF/Photobleaching

Photobleaching is the photochemical destruction of a fluorophore. In microscopy, photobleaching may complicate the observation of fluorescent molecules, since they will eventually be destroyed by the light exposure necessary to stimulate them into fluorescing. This is especially problematic in time-lapse microscopy.
However, photobleaching may also be used prior to applying the (primarily antibody-linked) fluorescent molecules, in an attempt to quench autofluorescence. This can help to improve signal-to-noise ratio.
Photobleaching may also be exploited to study the motion and/or diffusion of molecules, for example via the FRAP or FLIP techniques.
Loss of activity caused by photobleaching can be controlled by reducing the intensity or time-span of light exposure, by increasing the concentration of fluorophores, by reducing the frequency and thus the photon energy of the input light, or by employing more robust fluorophores that are less prone to bleaching (e.g. Alexa Fluors or DyLight Fluors). To a reasonable approximation, a given molecule will be destroyed after a constant exposure (intensity of emission X emission time X number of cycles) because, in a constant environment, each absorption-emission cycle has an equal probability of causing photobleaching.

## Lifetime

Depending on the material, dyes can produce different photon numbers and therefore have different lifetimes (at e.g. 10$^5$ photons/s):
* Green fluorescent protein: 10$^4$-10$^5$; 0.1-1 s
* Typical organic dye: 10$^5$-10$^6$; 1-10 s
* CdSe/ZnS Quantum dot: 10$^8$; > 1000 minutes
This use of the term "lifetime" is not to be confused with the "lifetime" measured by fluorescence lifetime imaging.
# Chemical Sciences: A Manual for CSIR-UGC National Eligibility Test for Lectureship and JRF/Pericyclic Reactions

Pericyclic Reactions: Selection rules and stereochemistry of following
* Electrocyclic Reactions
* Cycloaddition
* Sigmatropic Shifts
* Sommelet Rearrangement
* Hauser Rearrangement
* Cope Rearrangement
* Claisen Rearrangement
# Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Recreation/Power Boating

Power Boating :
| Recreation North American Division | Skill Level 2 |
| Recreation North American Division | Year of Introduction: 1975 |

## 1. Have the Advanced Beginner’s Level of the Swimming Honor.

Instructions and tips for earning the Swimming - Advanced Beginner honor can be found in the Recreation chapter.

## 2. Know the laws regulating pleasure boating in your state or province.

A summary of the boating laws for Australia, all U.S. States and Territories, and all Canadian Provinces can be found at the NASBLA website.
# Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Recreation/Physical Fitness

Like many honors, the requirements for Physical Fitness differ from one division to the next. If your division is not listed below, use the General Conference version.
Physical Fitness (General Conference) Physical Fitness (South Pacific Division)
# Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Recreation/Physical Fitness (South Pacific Division)

Physical Fitness (South Pacific Division) :
| Recreation South Pacific Division | Skill Level 2 |
| Recreation South Pacific Division | Year of Introduction: 1929 |
# Canadian Criminal Sentencing/Offences/Escape from Lawful Custody
## Legislation

   145. (1) Every one who
       (a) escapes from lawful custody, or
       (b) is, before the expiration of a term of imprisonment to which he was sentenced, at large in or out of Canada without lawful excuse, the proof of which lies on him,
   is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or is guilty of an offence punishable on summary conviction.
   – CCC
# Canadian Criminal Sentencing/Offences/Fraud

* Canadian Criminal Sentencing/Offences/Fraud Over $5,000
* Canadian Criminal Sentencing/Offences/Fraud Under $5,000