# Guide to The Lord of the Rings/The Hobbit/Chapter 1

The Hobbit Chapter 1 An Unexpected Party

## Synopsis
### Preface

The narrator explains that Hobbits are small people, half the size of humans, who love comfort and security. Although they can live in houses and some do, they like to live in holes in the ground. They have good amenities similar to those above ground.
The main story centers on Bilbo Baggins in Bag's End.

## Plot

In a hole there lived a hobbit. Hobbits, we learn, are small people with hair that grows on their feet. Hobbits enjoy frequent meals and comfort. Most hobbits live in holes in the ground. Not dirty holes, but ones with panelled walls, tiled floors and furniture. Bilbo Baggins, the protagonist of the story, lives in a hobbit-hole known as Bag End. Bilbo never leaves the safety of his village. His knowledge of the outside world is limited to maps and books.
The story begins with Bilbo smoking a pipe just outside of his home in Bag's End in The Shire. A wizard called Gandalf stops by and asks if Bilbo would be interested in an adventure. He tells him he doesn't want any adventures and invites him to tea the next day. When tomorrow arrives, Bilbo completely forgets that Gandalf was coming to tea. The doorbell rings and Bilbo assumes it's Gandalf. When he opens the door, a dwarf named Dwalin comes in and goes to eat. More and more dwarves showed up and Bilbo became more and more confused. Finally, Gandalf arrives with the leader of the dwarves, Thorin. The dwarves introduce them selves as Dwalin, Balin, Kili, Fili, Dori, Nori, Ori, Oin, Gloin, Bifur, Bofur, Bombur|Bombur]], and Thorin.
It turns out, the day before, Gandalf put a mark on Bilbo's door leading the dwarves there. Gandalf volunteers Bilbo to be a burglar. Both the dwarves and Bilbo disagree but Gandalf says there is more than meets the eye to this hobbit. Gandalf shows the others a map of a mountain, The Lonely Mountain. Bilbo wants to learn what this adventure is for plain and simple. Thorin explains that his grandfather named Thror found huge amounts of gold in the mountain and became king of that mountain. All the gold attracted a dragon, Smaug, to kill the people of his kingdom. The dragon is guarding the treasure and the goal of the dwarves is to reclaim all the stolen gold. The hobbit becomes strangely excited. After, Bilbo and the others go sleep.

## Analysis

JRR Tolkien presents a fantasy of his own. Tolkien was a language scholar, and he was partially motivated to write his stories by his desire to invent other languages.
The tone of the book is set in a warm, light, and humorous manner in contrast to other epic works such as Beowulf and The Epic of Gilgamesh.
The unlikely pairing of Bilbo with wizards, dwarves, and dragons establishes the contrast between the novel’s historically inspired, mythological subject matter and the lighthearted, modern tone.

## Questions

* Who is Belladonna Took?
* What is a hobbit-hole like?
* What is the name of the city Thror ruled?
* What do hobbits look like?
* When Bilbo meets Gandalf outside at the beginning of the chapter, what are the four meanings of "good morning"?
* Why are they planning an adventure to the Lonely Mountain?
* Why did Gandalf insist that Bilbo would be useful on the adventure?
* How many dwarves arrived at Bilbo's house?
* How did the dwarves find Bilbo's house?

## Characters
### Main Characters

* Bilbo Baggins
* Gandalf
* Thorin Oakenshield

### Other Characters

* Fili
* Kili
* Balin
* Dwalin
* Oin
* Gloin
* Bifur
* Bofur
* Bombur
* Ori
* Nori
* Dori

### Mentioned Characters

* Belladonna Took
* Bungo Baggins
* Thror
* Thrain II
* Smaug
* Azog

## Locations

* Bag End
* Hobbiton

## Portrayal in adaptations

In Peter Jackson's The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey, Thorin doesn't arrive along with Bombur, Bofur and Bifur. He arrives on his own, later that night, claiming to have been lost, twice.

## Songs and Verses

* Far Over the Misty Mountains Cold
* That's what Bilbo Baggins hates

## Translations around the World

| Foreign Language | Translated name |
| Afrikaans | 'N Onverwagse Partytjie |
| Amharic | አንድ ያልተጠበቀ ፓርቲ |
| Arabic | والحزب غير متوقع |
| Armenian | Անսպասելի կուսակցությունը |
| Azerbaijani | Gözlənilməz Tərəf |
| Belerusian Cyrillic | Нечаканае партыя |
| Bengali | একটি অপ্রত্যাশিত পার্টি |
| Bosnian | Neočekivana Zabava |
| Bulgarian Cyrillic | Неочаквана страна |
| Cambodian | គណបក្សដែលមិនបានរំពឹងទុក |
| Catalan | Un Partit Inesperat |
| Chinese | 意外的聚会 |
| Croatian | Neočekivana Stranka |
| Czech | Neočekávané Strana |
| Danish | En Uventet Fest |
| Dutch | Een Onverwachte Partij |
| Esperanto | Neatendita Partio |
| Estonian | Ootamatu Poole |
| Filipino | Isang hindi inaasahang partido |
| Finnish | Odottamaton Osapuoli |
| French | Une Soirée Parti |
| Galician | Unha Festa Inesperada |
| Georgian | მოულოდნელი პარტიის |
| German | Ein Unerwartetes Partei |
| Greek | Μια απροσδόκητη Κόμμα |
| Gujarati | એક અણધારી પાર્ટી |
| Hebrew | מסיבה בלתי צפויה |
| Hindi | एक अप्रत्याशित पार्टी |
| Hungarian | Váratlan Fél |
| Icelandic | Óvænt Veisla |
| Indonesian | Partai Tak Terduga |
| Irish Gaelic | Páirtí gan choinne |
| Italian | Una Festa Inattesa |
| Japanese | 予期せぬパーティー |
| Kannada | ಅನಿರೀಕ್ಷಿತ ಪಕ್ಷದ |
| Kazakh Cyrillic | Күтпеген Тарап |
| Korean | 예기치 않은 파티 |
| Kyrgyz Cyrillic | Күтүлбөгөн партия |
| Laotian | ທີ່ບໍ່ຄາດຄິດພັກ |
| Latvian | Negaidīts Partija |
| Lithuanian | Netikėta Šalis |
| Macedonian Cyrillic | Неочекуван партија |
| Malay | Pihak yang tidak dijangka |
| Maltese | Parti Mhux Mistennija |
| Marathi | एक अनपेक्षित पार्टी |
| Mongolian Cyrillic | Гэнэтийн нам |
| Nepalese | अनपेक्षित पार्टी |
| Norwegian | En Uventet Fest |
| Pashto | نامتوقع ګوند |
| Persian | یک حزب غیر منتظره |
| Polish | Niezwykła Impreza |
| Portuguese | Uma Festa Inesperada |
| Punjabi | ਇੱਕ ਅਚਾਨਕ ਪਾਰਟੀ |
| Romanian | O Parte Neașteptată |
| Russian | Нежданные гости |
| Scottish Gaelic | Pàrtaidh an ris Nach Robh Sùil |
| Serbian | Ан Унекпецтед партија (Cyrillic) Parti za Neočekivane (Latin) |
| Sindhi | هڪ اڻڄاتل پارٽي |
| Sinhalese | අනපේක්ෂිත පක්ෂය |
| Slovak | Neočakávané Strana |
| Slovenian | Nepričakovane Stranka |
| Swahili | Chama Isiyotarajiwa |
| Swedish | En Oväntad Parti |
| Tajik Cyrillic | Як ҳизби ногаҳонӣ |
| Tamil | ஒரு எதிர்பாராத கட்சி |
| Telugu | ఊహించని పార్టీ |
| Thai | พรรคที่ไม่คาดคิด |
| Turkish | Beklenmedik Bir Parti |
| Ukrainian Cyrillic | несподіване партія |
| Urdu | ایک غیر متوقع پارٹی |
| Uzbek | Бир Кутилмаган Партия (Cyrillic) Bir Kutilmagan Partiya (Latin) |
| Vietnamese | Một Đảng bất ngờ |
| Welsh | Mae Parti Annisgwyl |
| Yiddish | אַ אומגעריכט פּאַרטיי |