OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Proto-Turkic/Vocabulary

Welcome to fifth lesson in Proto-Turkic, wikibooks!

## Vocabulary

The fact that the Lir group still has a living language keeps its vocabulary wide for Proto-Turkic. Although there are different configurations, they are close to each other. This takes us to a language very close to Xiongnu Turkic.
However, it is necessary not to rely on the Common Turkic and Altaic configurations made unconsciously. In this way, you can prevent information pollution.

#### The four elements in Proto-Turkic

* water - *sub
* earth - *toprak
* fire - *ōt
* wind - *yẹl
The words are short for the peoples who lead a nomadic life in the steppes of East Asia. Due to this lifestyle and various factors, people have formed words with one or two syllable roots. Long words are only provided with suffixes. Food and animal names are also made up of short words.

#### Foods in Proto-Turkic

* wheat - *bodagay
* barley - *arpa
* millet - *tạrïg
* egg - *yumurtka
* salt - *tūŕ
* onion - *sogan
* hen - *tiakïgu
* meat - *et
* milk - *sǖt
* honey - *bạl
* butter - *yāg
* cherry - *yidge (complicated)
* strawberry - *yidgelek (complicated)
* bird cherry - *yïmurt
* fruit, vegetable - *yẹ̄miĺč
In today's Turkic languages, an old Common-Turkic word *čiye and Proto-Turkic *yidgelek are blended. Therefore, there is confusion in inheritances.

#### Animals in Proto-Turkic

* horse - *ăt
* foal - *kulum
* cow - *ingek
* calf - *buŕagu
* dog - *it
* wolf - *bȫrü
* fox - *tilkü
* ox - *öküŕ
* bull - *buka
* worm - *kūrt
* bird - *kuĺ
* small bird - *torgay
* hawk, falcon - *kïrguy
* aquila fulva, eagle - *bürküt
* fish - *bālïk
* sheatfish - *yāyïn
* carp - *sāŕgan
* lion - *arsïlan
* snake - *yï̄lan
* mosquito - *siŋek
* wasp, bee - *ārï
* beetle - *koŋuŕ
* insect - *bȫg
* elk - *bulan
* he-goat - *teke
* sheep - *sarïk
* donkey - *eĺgek (/eĺčgek)
Animals have a very wide range in this language. It's not strange at all, considering the years it was spoken.

## References

* ↑ https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sub
* ↑ https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/%C5%8Dt
* ↑ https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/bu%C4%9Fda#Azerbaijani
* ↑ https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/arpa
* ↑ https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/t%E1%BA%A1r%C3%AF-g
* ↑ https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yumurtka
* 1 2 https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%83#Ottoman_Turkish
* ↑ https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/at
* ↑ https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bu%C5%95agu
* ↑ https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/%C3%B6k%C3%BC%C5%95
* ↑ https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/buka
* ↑ https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/aslan
* ↑ https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/si%C5%8Bek
# Pinyin/Business

Business refers to the economic activities using currency as a medium for exchange in order to achieve the circulation of commodities. Modern business is divided into electronic commerce, which greatly improves the efficiency of trade.
Shāngyè zhǐ yǐ huòbì wéi méijiè jìnxíng jiāohuàn cóng'ér shíxiàn shāngpǐn de liútōng de jīngjì huódòng. Xiàndài de shāngyè yòu fēnwéi diànzǐ shāngyè, jídà tígāole màoyì de xiàolǜ.
# Pinyin/Cabbage

Search Pinyin cabbage
Cabbage is an edible plant. It is a lot like broccoli, cauliflower or Brussels sprouts. Cabbage is eaten in many ways around the world. Coleslaw and sauerkraut are popular foods that use cabbage. It is also used to make kimchi and borscht, and can also be used in salads. Red cabbage juice can be used as a pH indicator. Cabbages are usually green, but they can also be red.
Yēcài shì kěshíyòng de zhíwù, hěn xiàng xīlánhuā, yēcàihuā huò xiǎoyēcài. Yēcài zài shìjiè yǒu hěnduō chī-fǎ. Coleslaw hé sauerkraut shì yòng yēcài zhìzào de liúxíng shípǐn, yě kě yònglái zhìzào kimchi hé luósòngtāng, yě kě zuò salad. Hóngyēcài-zhī kěyǐ yòngzuò pH xiǎnshìjì. Yēcài yībān shì lǜsè, dàn yě kěyǐ shì hóngsè.
# Pinyin/Burundi

Search Pinyin Burundi
# Pinyin/But

See also
# Pinyin/Bus

Search Pinyin bus

## See also

* school bus
* factory bus
# Pinyin/By

See also
# Programming HP Calculators/Introduction

This book is an unofficial guide to programming your HP calculator. It will teach you the basic commands mentioned in the official manual but will also include some other commands, such as Easter eggs and glitches.
The fact that HP calculators are programmable means that they are not calculators but computers. Although the language used by the calculators is simple it is similar to many of the complex languages used on PCs, making it a great starting point for people who want to learn more about programming.

## 'Hello World' Example

This program basically does the following:
* Store 1 to the variable, 'L'
* On line 'L' (1) display 'Hello,'
* On Line 2 display 'World!'
* Freeze the calculator's display so that the text displayed doesn't disappear.
Type this example into a new program so you can see what it does.
BTW: 'Hello, World!' is a standard program for most programming tutorials and guides. It has no real significance that I know of.

## Storing and Retrieving Variables

On HP calculators you can store numbers into variables. This is done with the '►' or '1►L: DISP L;' symbol, like in the example above. In the example above we store 1 in the variable, 'L'. This means that 'L=1".
On HP calculators there are only prescribed variables, see the variable reference to see them all. Because all variables are prescribed there is no need to declare them at the start of the program like in most languages. Most of the time the A...Z and θ are the only variables used in programs.

## Program Commands

Program Commands are instructions for the calculator. A program can contain any number of commands. When your calculator reads a command it will take the appropriate action; however, sometimes we might want that action to be slightly different each time we call it. This is why we have arguments after the command separated by a semicolon. Some commands have an unlimited number of arguments but most have somewhere between 0 and 8 arguments.
So that means that commands are formatted as:
The arguments can be of various types. Sometimes they are numbers and sometimes they are strings (a collection of letters and symbols with quotation marks on each side). The 'DISP' command, for example, uses a number and a string for its arguments. It has the format:
The first argument is a number and the second argument is a string. This command basically tells the calculator to write 'string' on line 'line#'. If you want a more detailed description check the command reference.
Also, at the end of every command or variable assignment we need to put a colon so that the calculator knows that the command has ended.

## Using Menus

Because it can be slow to type the commands and variables manually and they are easy to misspell you can select them from menus. These menus can be accessed by pressing the MATH button for commands and the VAR button for variables.
# Programming HP Calculators/Commands/Matrix Commands
## EDITMAT

Syntax
Detail
* Opens the edit matrix screen, allowing the user to input data into a matrix. <matrix> can be one of the ten matrix variables from M0 to M9.
* Essentially the same as PROMPT - but used for matrix input.
Example
This program will multiply two matrices, as detailed in the MSGBOX commands.

## RANDMAT

Syntax
Detail
* Generates a matrix in variable <matrix> of size <#rows> x <#columns>, setting each element to a random integer (apparently) from -9 to 9, inclusive.
* Essentially the same as PROMPT - but used for matrix input.
Example
Makes a really big matrix filled with random integers that wastes a fair bit of your calculator's memory, as well as drains the batter power writing all that info to memory. Useful!

## SCALE

Note: This information was obtained via trial and error and may be incorrect, pending verification. Splintax 12:57, 8 February 2006 (UTC)
Syntax
Detail
* Multiplies all elements in the row <row> of matrix <matrix> by scalar <factor>.
Example
Generates the 2x2 matrix with [1 2] on the top and [3 4] on the bottom row, then multiplies the top row (row 1) by 5 to make it [5 10].

## SCALEADD

Note: This information was obtained via trial and error and may be incorrect, pending verification. Splintax 13:03, 8 February 2006 (UTC)
Syntax
Detail
* Adds each element of <rowa>, multiplied by <factor>, to each element of <rowb>.
Example
Generates the 2x2 matrix with [1 2] on the top and [3 4] on the bottom row, then adds the top row multiplied by 5 (that is, [5 10]) to the bottom row to produce [8 14].
# Programming HP Calculators/Commands/Easter Egg Commands
## AMIGOS

Syntax
Details
* Displays a crossword of people associated with the development of the calculator.

## DEMO

Syntax
Details
* Gives a demo of all the features of your calculator.

## HELPWITH

Syntax
Details
* Displays help for the command <cmd>. It is useful when teaching oneself programming, although not useful in programs themselves.

## LIBEVAL

Syntax
Details
* This command allows access to libraries on the calculator. Not many libraries or objects are known, but a short list is provided here:
** 2;0: Shows you the sources from all the commands of the menu math.
** 2;149: This command allows the finding of new functions of math.

## RULES

Syntax
Details
* Displays a crossword of the calculator's developers.

## SYSEVAL

Syntax
Details
* Can access many functions of the calculator that are otherwise hidden. A short list of some of the working values for <address> is provided below:
** 171591 A piece of left-over code for 39g users.
** 151587 Puts the keyboard in ALPHA mode.
** 151607 Puts the keyboard again in his normal state.
** 19027 Turns the calculator off.
** 258091 Let you receive Aplets, Notes, Programmes, lists, matrices from in the homescreen.
** 258092 Let you send Aplets, Notes, Programmes, lists, matrices from in the homescreen. This function doesn't work well.
** 258960 Gives the version of METAKERNEL in a grob.
** 259723 Makes some new menus that surely comes from METAKERNEL.
** 260385 Tetris for the 39g users.
** 260387 Dynablaster for the 39/40g users. Press DEL to get out of it.
** 260243 Built-in Filer for 39/40g users.
** 259588 + X Clear list X. To clarify, clearing list 0 (L0) would be SYSEVAL 259588, list 1 SYSEVAL 259589, list 2 SYSEVAL 259590 and so on.
Dangers
* If you use an incorrect address, there is a high chance that your calculator's memory will be cleared. Be careful while using this command!

## VERSION

Syntax
Details
* Gives the ROM version of your calculator.

## WSLOG

Syntax
Details
* Shows the calculator log.
# Pinyin/Satisfied

See also
# Pinyin/Satellite

See also
A satellite is an object that moves around a larger object in space.
weihxing shih taihkong lii weirraoh jiaohdah wuhtii yuhnxirng d wuhtii.
# Pinyin/Satisfying

See also
# Pinyin/Santa Lucia

Santa Lucia
Tonight the moon is bright, shining to the end of the sky. Gentle wind ruffles the water surface.
I stop the boat waiting for you, quickly get on the boat without delay. Santa Lucia! Santa Lucia!
Santa Lucia
jinyeh d yuehseh haao, zhaohyaoh daoh tian jihntour. qingliarng d herfeng baa shuiimiahn chuizhouh.
woo tirngzhou deengdaih nii, kuaih dengzhou moh chiryir. Santa Lucia! Santa Lucia!
# Pinyin/Sauce

Search
# Pinyin/Saudi

Search Pinyin Saudi
# Pinyin/Sardine

Search Pinyin sardine
Sardine also called pilchard, is rich in protein, omega-3, vitamin B, vitamin D, and minerals. It is good for heart and bone. And it can reduce the risk of dementia.
sardine yee jiaohzuoh pilchard; harn fengfuh dahnbairzhih, omega-3, vitamin B, vitamin D, her kuahngwuhzhih; duih xinzahng her guu'tou haao; kee jiaanshaao chidaizhehng'd fengxiaan.
Sadine is very low in contaminants such as mercury, compared to other fish commonly eaten by humans.
bii rernleih charng-chi'd qirta yurleih, sardine'd wuraanwuh rur shuiiyirn heen shaao.
# Pinyin/Saturday

Saturday is the day between Friday and Sunday.
Xingqiliuh shih Xingqiwuu her Xingqiliuh zhijian d rih'zi.
# Pinyin/Saturn

Saturn is the second-largest planet in the Solar System, sixth in order from the Sun.
Tuuxing shih Taihyarngxih di-2 dah xirngxing, corng Taihyarng pairlieh di-6.
# RCA Open Source Application: ROSA Manual

* Introduction
* Limitations of ROSA
* RCA Modeling
** Cost Objects in an RCA Model
** Planning Outputs and Primary Costs
** Relationships in an RCA Model
** Storyboard of the Get Well Manufacturing Model
* Demonstration of the Base Model
** Step 1: Discover RCA
*** Analyze Rates
*** Analyze Resource Pools
*** Analyze Product Cost
** Step 2: Play with the RCA Model
*** Maintain Resource Pools
*** Maintain Products
*** Maintain Primary Cost
*** Maintain Consumptions
*** Maintain Capacity
*** Update Rates
* Unit 5 - Populating Your Own RCA Database
** Step 3: Build an RCA Model
*** Import Master Data and Values
*** Importing of Resource Pool & Business Process Master Data from a source file
*** Importing of Product Master Data from a source file
*** Importing of Primary Costs & Consumption Quantities from a source file
*** Importing of Capacity Quantities from a source file
*** Final Step
* Appendix A. Palo Installation Guide
This RCA Open-source Application manual is intended to be a user's guide for the purposes of installing, configuring, and using the RCA (Resource Consumption Accounting) Open-source Application.
The goal behind developing the RCA Open-Source Application was to help introduce and demonstrate Resource Consumption Accounting concepts by building a model using an open-source business intelligence application called Palo For Excel.
Alta Via Consulting, LLC developed this interactive model to allow users to gain a better understanding of RCA through a direct hands-on application experience.
The purpose of this manual is threefold:
          To introduce Resource Consumption Accounting conceptual design concepts.
          To demonstrate how these concepts are applied in an open-source business model, namely the ROSA Base Database model.
          To guide you through the configuration and development of your own RCA model using the ROSA Sample Database model.
What is an RCA (Resource Consumption Accounting) Model ?
Resource Consumption Accounting (RCA) is internationally recognized as the most mature approach to cost measurement. Now the power of RCA is available for business planning in an open-source application called ROSA. Please refer to the RCA Open Source Application (ROSA) wiki page for additional information.
To learn more about RCA link to the Resource Consumption Accounting wiki page. Or visit the RCA Institute at RCA Institute.org.
# RCA Open Source Application: ROSA Manual/Demonstration of the Base Model/Step 1

* Introduction
* Limitations of ROSA
* RCA Modeling
** Cost Objects in an RCA Model
** Planning Outputs and Primary Costs
** Relationships in an RCA Model
** Storyboard of the Get Well Manufacturing Model
* Demonstration of the Base Model
** Step 1: Discover RCA
*** Analyze Rates
*** Analyze Resource Pools
*** Analyze Product Cost
** Step 2: Play with the RCA Model
*** Maintain Resource Pools
*** Maintain Products
*** Maintain Primary Cost
*** Maintain Consumptions
*** Maintain Capacity
*** Update Rates
* Unit 5 - Populating Your Own RCA Database
** Step 3: Build an RCA Model
*** Import Master Data and Values
*** Importing of Resource Pool & Business Process Master Data from a source file
*** Importing of Product Master Data from a source file
*** Importing of Primary Costs & Consumption Quantities from a source file
*** Importing of Capacity Quantities from a source file
*** Final Step
* Appendix A. Palo Installation Guide

### DEMONSTRATION OF THE BASE MODEL
#### Step 1: Discover RCA

Discover RCA introduces three standard reports that are built into the ROSA Model. In this section, we will select the reports individually and examine their purpose and results within the ROSA model.
These built-in reports allow you to review some key results of the RCA Modeling of the company.
When examining these reports, it is recommended that you follow the storyboard as illustrated in Unit 3. Doing this will help you see how the information in the reports fits into the context of the organization.
The three standard reports are:
       1. Analyze Product Costs
       2. Analyze Resource Pools & Business Processes
       3. Analyze Rates
# RCA Open Source Application: ROSA Manual/Demonstration of the Base Model/Step 1/Analyze Product Cost

* Introduction
* Limitations of ROSA
* RCA Modeling
** Cost Objects in an RCA Model
** Planning Outputs and Primary Costs
** Relationships in an RCA Model
** Storyboard of the Get Well Manufacturing Model
* Demonstration of the Base Model
** Step 1: Discover RCA
*** Analyze Rates
*** Analyze Resource Pools
*** Analyze Product Cost
** Step 2: Play with the RCA Model
*** Maintain Resource Pools
*** Maintain Products
*** Maintain Primary Cost
*** Maintain Consumptions
*** Maintain Capacity
*** Update Rates
* Unit 5 - Populating Your Own RCA Database
** Step 3: Build an RCA Model
*** Import Master Data and Values
*** Importing of Resource Pool & Business Process Master Data from a source file
*** Importing of Product Master Data from a source file
*** Importing of Primary Costs & Consumption Quantities from a source file
*** Importing of Capacity Quantities from a source file
*** Final Step
* Appendix A. Palo Installation Guide

### DEMONSTRATION OF THE BASE MODEL
#### Step 1: Discover RCA - Analyze Product Costs

The Analyze Product Costs report shows the products’ total costs for the total volume produced for the selected period. The upper part of the report gives an overview of total costs, shown by month and by product.
In Figure 22, Product cost detail, in the lower part of the report, shows a breakdown of the primary and secondary costs assigned to the product. Under Primary cost, you should only see material cost as direct costs. Under Secondary cost, you should see the Resource Pools and Business Processes outputs that were consumed in the manufacturing of the products. The cost components identify the elements that contributed to each product’s costs.
This report provides a great starting place to identify opportunities for resource optimization and/or other cost savings. Note that quantities are only shown against secondary cost and shows the quantities assigned from a particular resource to the product.
Tip: When viewing these reports, use the “Menu” button located in the upper left corner to return to the Main Menu page shown in Figure 21. Alternatively, the Menu tab located at the bottom of the page also returns you to the ROSA Main Menu screen.
# RAC Attack - Oracle Cluster Database at Home/VirtualBox Windoze
## RAC Attack - Oracle RAC 12c at Home (e)

    Overview
    Bullpen (Newly Contributed Content)
    Expanded Table of Contents

#### Part I: Setting Up RAC

* VirtualBox Preparation
* Create Virtual Machine
* Install Operating System
* Configure Operating System
* Grid Install (ASM)
* Grid Install (Shared Filesystem)
* RAC Install
* Create Database
* Rolling Patches

#### Part II: Exploring RAC

* Clusterware Testing
* Services, Failover and Load Balancing
* RAC SQL and PLSQL
* RAC Backups and Recovery
# RAC Attack - Oracle Cluster Database at Home/Squid ISO Caching

Squid Proxy Server is used for caching files needed for RAC Attack so users don't need to wait for ISO downloads at events. Caching the ISOs does not violate any legality issues because the user still needs to login to Oracle and go through normal process of downloading files.
* The Squid version must be 2.7. The parameter being used for caching is only available in this version.
* Windows and Linux have both been tested. Since Squid can be run on either, it doesn't really matter.
* The instructions assume an installation directly on the c:\ drive
* The rewrite script is written in Python. If Python is not installed, download and installed it from the Python website.
* The config files are on the Github site for RAC Attack. You'll need:
** squid.conf
** rewrite.py
Server Configuration
* Server IP 192.168.2.2
* Install DHCP, File Service, Remote Desktop and IIS roles
* DHCP configuration
** Address pool 192.168.2.100 - 200
** Domain racattack-local.org
** Delete DNS relay
* Install 7zip
* Install Python 3.x in c:\
# Programming Fundamentals/Variable Examples Python
## Overview

The following examples demonstrate data types, arithmetic operations, and input in Python.

### Data Types
#### Discussion

Each code element represents:
* # begins a comment
* i = , d = , s =, b = assign literal values to the corresponding variables
* print calls the print function

### Arithmetic
#### Discussion

Each new code element represents:
* +, -, *, /, and % represent addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and modulus, respectively.

### Temperature
#### Discussion

Each new code element represents:
* input reads the next line from standard input
* float converts the input to a floating-point value

## References

* Wikiversity: Computer Programming
# Programming Fundamentals/Void Data Type
## Overview

The void data type, similar to the Nothing data type described earlier, is the data type for the result of a function that returns normally, but does not provide a result value to its caller. Void is not the same as zero, void is not a number and cannot be in calculations.

## Discussion

The void data type has no values and no operations. It’s a data type that represents the lack of a data type.
| Language | Reserved Word |
| C++ | void |
| C# | void |
| Java | void |
| JavaScript | void |
| Python | N/A |
| Swift | Void |
Many programming languages need a data type to define the lack of return value to indicate that nothing is being returned. The void data type is typically used in the definition and prototyping of functions to indicate that either nothing is being passed in and/or nothing is being returned.
In C and Java, the void data type is required. In C++, the void can be used in a function's parameter list if it does not need to return a value.

## Key Terms
### void data type

    A data type that has no values or operators and is used to represent nothing.

## References

* cnx.org: Programming Fundamentals – A Modular Structured Approach using C++
* ↑ Wikipedia: Void type
* ↑ baeldung.com: Void Type in Java
# Programming Fundamentals/Variable Examples JavaScript
## Overview

The following examples demonstrate data types, arithmetic operations, and input in JavaScript.

### Data Types
#### Discussion

Each code element represents:
** // begins a comment
** var n, s, and b define variables
** ; ends each line of JavaScript code
** i = , d = , s =, b = assign literal values to the corresponding variables
** output calls the output function
** function output(text) defines a output function that checks the JavaScript environment and writes to the current document, the console, or standard output as appropriate.

### Arithmetic
#### Discussion

Each new code element represents:
* +, -, *, /, and % represent addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and modulus, respectively.

### Temperature
#### Discussion

Each new code element represents:
* function input(text) defines a function that checks the JavaScript environment and reads from the current window, the console, or standard input as appropriate.

## References

* Wikiversity: Computer Programming