OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Using SPSS and PASW

SPSS or "Statistical Package for the Social Sciences" is a software program widely used in the social sciences for conducting statistical analysis of data. The company that produced the software was SPSS, Inc., but it was bought in 2008 by IBM. During the transition, the software package was renamed to PASW, but has since been renamed back to SPSS.
This book is a rudimentary introduction to the use of SPSS for basic statistical analysis. The book is written with a focus on social scientific analysis in mind (particularly Sociology). Part I of the book covers basic operations within SPSS, from installing it to manipulating data. Part II illustrates how to do a variety of basic statistical tests. This book was written by beginners for beginners. More advanced users of SPSS should consider a different text or the manual that comes with the program itself.
Throughout this text, example data are from a nationally representative sample of Genetic Counselors collected in 2006. The data have been anonymized such that individual Genetic Counselors are not identifiable. If you'd like to use the example data set to learn how to use SPSS, please contact the primary author via his talk page.
Part of the Social Sciences Collection

## Table of Contents

* Basic Operation
** Installing SPSS
** Opening SPSS
** Opening a dataset
** Understanding the Data View
** Understanding the Variable View
*** Understanding the Measure Column
*** Understanding the missing values dialog
** Understanding the Output Window
** Changing Preferences to Include Syntax in Output
** Changing Preferences to Order Lists Alphabetically
** Recoding Variables
*** Recoding Variables: from scale to category
** Computing Variables
** Creating New Variables
** Sorting Variables
** Creating Charts and Graphs
** Moving Variables
* Data Analysis
** Frequencies
** Descriptives
** Confidence Intervals
** Single Sample Means Tests
** Independent Samples t-test
** Paired Samples t-test
** Chi-Square
** ANOVA
** General Linear Models
** Correlation
** Ordinary Least Squares Regression
** SPSS syntax

## Contributors

This book was originally created by students in a Sociology Statistics class at the University of Tampa in Spring 2010 although small modifications and additions have been made since. The students who contributed to this text include: Caitlin McGrath, Sarah Friswell, Jennifer Gadarowski, Clarine Ovando-LaCroux, Megan Hauf, Gen Guzman, Alison Moser, Victoria Blyde, Kimberly Duggan, Brittany Harder, Kristen Mraz, Damian Patrinostro, Joseph Ranalli, Lauren Takemoto, Sheena Wright, and Mathew Zarzana. Students are credited within the chapters they wrote. If there is no attribution to a student within a chapter, that chapter was written by the course instructor, Ryan T. Cragun.

## Other Useful Tutorials

SPSS Intros and Tutorials

## Notes

* ↑ GNU PSPP is a free alternative to SPSS that appears to be very similar.
* ↑ Samples/English/demo.sav and other example data sets that come with SPSS v22 are similar, enough to follow along with these instructions.
# Using Ratpoison/Table of Contents

This is a new wikibook that is aimed to help the average user work with the simple yet powerful window manager ratpoison. Please note that this book is very far from finished, but if you want to help, feel free to write some!
Table of Contents
* Introduction
* Your First Steps
** Basic Keystrokes
* Advanced Usage
** Aliasing
** Rebinding keys
** Splitting Windows
** The Config File
** Advanced Commands
** Pulling it all together: an example configuration file
* Tips and Tricks
* Where to Go from Here
* External Resources
# Using SPSS and PASW/Changing Preferences to Include Syntax in Output

The previous chapter mentioned Syntax and how it may be included in the Log of your Output Window.
Syntax usually refers to a language's rules of valid sentence and phrase formation but it is also what SPSS has chosen to name its user command language.
By default, SPSS logs into the Output Window the Syntax commands corresponding to its user's GUI commands, retaining a history of every command run. Note this is also an opportunity to be painlessly tutored in use of Syntax. (The utility of learning Syntax is explained on page Using SPSS and PASW/SPSS syntax.)
If your Syntax logging is turned off and you want to turn it back on, the below shows how.
First, what basic analysis looks like without Syntax:
To tell SPSS to include Syntax in your Output Window, click “Edit” → “Options.”
Once you click Options, this window will pop up. Click the "Viewer" tab.
On the “Viewer” tab, check the box at the bottom left hand that says “Display commands in the log.”
Click “OK.”
Now run any analysis and the Output Window's Log will include the Syntax. This is illustrated below with a Frequencies analysis:
Chapter contributed by Christine Fernandez.
# Using Ratpoison/External Resources
## Documentation

* Official homepage
** HTML version of the info manual
* ratpoison wiki

## Addon programs

* Debian package page for ratmenu, an add-on program for ratpoison
* Homepage for ratmen; same purpose as ratmenu, but author claims it is superior
* Summary page (Savannah) of Xbindkeys, another program that works well with ratpoison
# Using Ratpoison/Pros and cons
## Pros

* Ratpoison is extremely lightweight and will therefore run on ancient hardware as well as a 32-way SPARC.
* Rodent usage is minimized and the keyboard is promoted, relieving your arms and shoulders and decreasing the risk of injury
* Ratpoison works very well with multiple monitors

## Cons

* A bit cumbersome to work with
* Not suited for UNIX beginners, this is a window manager written by experts for experts
* Some programs are not written for this kind of window managers and do not work very well.
# Using Ratpoison/Your first steps

As stated in the introduction, these instructions assume a working X system.

## Starting ratpoison

To launch ratpoison as your default window manager you need to edit the file .xinitrc in your home directory; this might already have been done for you by a package manager. The file ~/.xinitrc should just contain one line:
Now start your X server:
Within a second or two, you'll see a cursor in the middle of the screen superimposed on a dappled grey background, and a small welcome text in the upper right corner that welcomes you to ratpoison. This welcome message instructs you to type in C-t ? if you have any questions. Now is where the fun starts, but first some background on how to interact with and control ratpoison.

## The almighty escape key

Ratpoison is only controlled by the keyboard; no matter what you click with your mouse on the root window, nothing will happen. Instead, you give it a keyboard command. All ratpoison commands are initiated by typing the escape key sequence. By default, this is Ctrl+t (in Emacs notation, which is preferentially used by ratpoison documentation and users: C‑t). Try typing Ctrl+t, and you'll see that the mouse changes into a white square. This means that ratpoison has taken over the keyboard and is ready to interpret any letter typed as a command (as opposed to normal operation where anything typed is sent to an application to deal with). After typing Ctrl+t, try hit the c key (note that this is a lowercase key; capital C does not currently do anything). Immediately an X terminal opens up and takes over the screen (assuming xterm is installed as it usually is); in other words, the command c creates a console window. Now you can do anything you could do on the command line, and you can even run your graphical programs like Firefox – ratpoison will automatically switch to the newest windows.
Note that if constantly pressing Ctrl+t to prefix all commands is uncomfortable (if you, for example are using the Dvorak keyboard layout) you can change it dynamically or in the configuration file. Please see one of the advanced chapters for more information on adjusting key bindings.

## Key strokes

Try a few different key strokes – you can find the command list in the ratpoison manual or info documentation, or you can type Ctrl+t ?, which will give a brief list of sequences. Remember, all key strokes are preceded with Ctrl+t.
A useful pair of commands are Ctrl+t n (shifts your view to the next window; like conventional alt+Tab ↹) and its inverse Ctrl+t p (shifts your view to the previous window; if you just Ctrl+t n'ed, for example, a Ctrl+t p will take you back to the original window).
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Phlegm-Dispelling Prescriptions

Phlegm-dispelling prescriptions have been classified as follows:

## Damp-Drying And Phlegm-Dissolving Prescriptions

* Er Chen Tang (Two-Cured Decoction)
** Dao Tan Tang (Guide Out Phlegm Decoction)
** Di Tan Tang (Scour Phlegm Decoction)
** Zhi Suo Er Chen Tang (Two-Cured Decoction with Aurantium and Cardamon)
* Wen Dan Tang (Warm the Gallbladder Decoction)
** Shi Wei Wen Dan Tang (Ten-Ingredient Decoction to Warm the Gallbladder)
* Zhu Ru Wen Dan Tang (Bamboo Decoction to Warm the Gallbladder)
* Fu Ling Wan (Poria Pill)
* Xiao Ban Xia Jia Fu Ling Tang (Minor Pinellia and Poria Decoction)

## Heat-Clearing And Phlegm-Dissolving Prescriptions

* Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan (Clear the Qi and Transform Phlegm Pill)
** Hua Tan Wan (Transform Phlegm Pill)
* Qing Fei Yin (Clear the Lung Drink)
* Qing Fei Tang (Clear the Lung Decoction)
** Qing Fei Tang (Clear the Lung Decoction)
* Zi Wan Tang (Aster Decoction)
* Jie Geng Tang (Platycodon Decoction)
* Ren Shen Xie Fei Tang (Ginseng Decoction to Sedate the Lung)
* Gua Lou Zhi Shi Tang (Trichosanthes Fruit and Immature Bitter Orange Decoction)
* Xiao Xian Xiong Tang (Minor Sinking into the Chest Decoction)
** Chai Hu Xian Xiong Tang (Bupleurum Decoction for Sinking into the Chest)
* Gun Tan Wan (Vaporize Phlegm Pill)

## Dryness-Moistening And Phlegm-Dissolving Prescriptions

* Bei Mu Gua Lou San (Fritillaria and Trichosanthes Fruit Powder)

## Warm Prescriptions That Dissolve Cold Phlegm

* Ling Gan Wu Wei Jiang Xin Tang (Poria, Licorice, Schisandra, Ginger, and Asarum Decoction)
** Leng Xiao Wan (Cold Wheezing Pill)
** San Jian Gao (Three Constructive Paste)
* San Zi Yang Qin Tang (Three-Seed Decoction to Nourish One's Parents)

## Wind-Expelling And Phlegm-Dissolving Prescriptions

* Ban Xia Bai Zhu Tian Ma Tang (Pinellia, Atractylodes Macrocephala, and Gastrodia Decoction)
** Ban Xia Bai Zhu Tian Ma Tang (Pinellia, Atractylodes Macrocephala, and Gastrodia Decoction)
* Ding Xian Wan (Arrest Seizures Pill)
** He Che Wan Fang (Placenta Pill Formula)
back to:
* Classification Of Prescriptions
Reference: John K Chen and Tina Chen: "Chinese Herbal Formulas and Applications". Art of Medicine Press Inc. 2009. ISBN-10: 0-9740635-7-6
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Phlegm-Resolving and Coughing- and Wheezing- Relieving Herbs
## Phlegm-Resolving Herbs

* Ban Xia (Rhizoma Pinelliae)
* Tian Nan Xing (Rhizoma Arisaematis)
* Dan Nan Xing (Arisaema cum Bile)
* Bai Fu Zi (Rhizoma Typhonii)
* Yu Bai Fu (Rhizoma Typhonium Giganteum)
* Guan Bai Fu (Rhizoma Aconitum Coreanum)
* Bai Jie Zi (Semen Sinapis)
* Zao Jiao (Fructus Gleditsiae)
* Zao Jiao Ci (Spina Gleditsiae)
* Jie Geng (Radix Platycodonis)
* Shu Hua Sha Shen (Radix Adenophora Remotiflora)
* Xuan Fu Hua (Flos Inulae)
* Jin Fei Cao (Herba Inulae)
* Qian Hu (Radix Peucedani)
* Bai Qian (Rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntonii)
* Chuan Bei Mu (Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae)
* Bei Mu (Bulbus Fritillaria)
* Zhe Bei Mu (Bulbus Fritillariae Thunbergii)
* Tu Bei Mu (Bulbus Bolbostemma Paniculatum)
* Gua Lou Shi (Fructus Trichosanthis)
* Cua Lou Ren (Semen Trichosanthis)
* Gua Lou Pi (Pericarpium Trichosanthis)
* Tian Zhu Huang (Concretio Silicea Bambusae)
* Zhu Ru (Caulis Bambusae in Taenia)
* Zhu Li (Succus Bambusae)
* Fu Hai Shi (Pumice)
* Hai Ge Fen (Concha Merctricis seu Cyclinae)
* Meng Shi (Lapis Micae seu Chloriti)
* Hai Zao (Sargassum)
* Kun Bu (Thallus Laminariae seu Eckloniae)
* Hai Dai (Laminaria Japonica)
* Huang Yao Zi (Herba Dioscoreae Bulbiferae)
* Pang Da Hai (Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae)
* Luo Han Guo (Fructus Momordicae)
* Luo Han Guo Ye (Folium Momordicae)

## Coughing- and Wheezing-Relieving Herbs

* Xing Ren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum)
* Xing Ren Shu Pi (Cortex Pruni Armeniacae)
* Bai Bu (Radix Stemonae)
* Zi Wan (Radix Asteris)
* Kuan Dong Hua (Flos Farfarae)
* Su Zi (Fructus Perillae)
* Zhong Ru Shi (Stalactitum)
* Ma Dou Ling (Fructus Aristolochiae)
* Pi Pa Ye (Folium Eriobotryae)
* Gu Zhi Hua (Semen Oroxyli)
* Bai Guo (Semen Ginkgo)
* Yin Guo Ye (Folium Ginkgo)
* Sang Bai Pi (Cortex Mori)
* Ting Li Zi (Semen Descurainiae seu Lepidii)
* Nan Ting Li Zi (Semen Descurainiae)
* Bei Ting Li Zi (Semen Lepidii)
back to : Traditional Chinese Herbology And Pharmacology
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Pulse Palpation/Pulse positions

(1) In the Pulse Classic (written in the late 2nd century), by Wang Shu-He, the correlations between pulse positions and organs are as follows:
At the LEFT WRIST POSITION-
* Distal Superficial: Small Intestine
* Distal Deep: Heart
* Middle Superficial: Gallbladder
* Middle Deep: Liver
* Proximal Superficial: Bladder
* Proximal Deep: Kidney
At the RIGHT WRIST POSITION-
* Distal Superficial: Large Intestine
* Distal Deep: Lungs
* Middle Superficial: Stomach
* Middle Deep: Spleen
* Proximal Superficial: Triple Burner
* Proximal Deep: Kidney (Life Gate)
At the LEFT WRIST POSITION-
* Distal Superficial: Arm Tai Yang
* Distal Deep: Arm Shao Yin
* Middle Superficial: Leg Shao Yang
* Middle Deep: Leg Jue Yin
* Proximal Superficial: Leg Tai Yang
* Proximal Deep: Leg Shao Yin
At the RIGHT WRIST POSITION-
* Distal Superficial: Arm Yang Ming
* Distal Deep: Arm Tai Yin
* Middle Superficial: Leg Yang Ming
* Middle Deep: Leg Tai Yin
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Ping Wei San

The formula Ping Wei San, designed to remove dampness and strengthen the spleen, activating the flow of qi and harmonizing the stomach, consists of the following:
| No. | Pinyin | Simplified Chinese | Grams |
| 1 | Cang Zhu | 苍术(茅苍术) | 15 |
| 2 | Hou Po | 厚朴 | 9 |
| 3 | Ju Pi | 橘皮(陈皮) | 9 |
| 4 | Sheng Jiang | 生姜 | 3 pieces |
| 5 | Da Zao | 大枣 | 3 pieces |
| 6 | Gan Cao | 甘草 | 3 |
back to :
* Lowering Flow Of Qi By Regulating Middle-jiao
* Formula Design
* Prescriptions
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Prescriptions for Relieving Exterior Syndromes

Prescriptions for Relieving Exterior Syndromes | Prescriptions for Clearing Away Heat | Prescriptions for Warming the Interior | Purgative Prescriptions |
* Ma Huang Tang (Ephedra decoction)
* Gui Zhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction)
* Xiang Ru San
back to:
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Prescriptions for Warming the Interior

Prescriptions for Relieving Exterior Syndromes | Prescriptions for Clearing Away Heat | Prescriptions for Warming the Interior | Purgative Prescriptions |
* Li Zhong Tang
* Wu Zhu Yu Tang (吴茱萸汤) (Evodia Decoction)
* Xiao Jian Zhong Tang
back to:
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Pulse Palpation

TCM | Pulse | TCM Terms | Acupuncture | Formula Design | Single Herbs | Usage Of Herbs | Prescriptions | Usage Of Prescriptions | Sources | Materia Medica | Interactions |
Glossaries
The pulse is palpated to determine the type and course of disease.*
* Pulse Positions
* Basic Pulse Axioms
* Methodology Of Taking The Pulse
* Classification And Nomenclature Of Pulse Qualities
* Rhythm And Stability Of The Pulse
* Rate Of The Pulse
* Volume Of The Pulse
* Depth Of The Pulse
* Size: Width And Length Of The Pulse
* Shape Of The Pulse
* Individual Positions Of The Pulse
* Pulse Qualities As Signs Of Psychological Disharmony
* Prognosis And Prevention
* Pulse Interpretation
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Prescriptions for Clearing Away Heat

Prescriptions for Relieving Exterior Syndromes | Prescriptions for Clearing Away Heat | Prescriptions for Warming the Interior | Purgative Prescriptions |
* Bai Hu Tang White Tiger Decoction
* Qing Ying Tang
* Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang
back to:
# Traditional Chinese Medicine/Pulse Positions

Pulse Positions | Basic Pulse Axioms | Methodology Of Taking The Pulse | Classification And Nomenclature Of Pulse Qualities | Rhythm And Stability Of The Pulse | Rate Of The Pulse | Our RSP | Volume Of The Pulse | Depth Of The Pulse | Size: Width And Length Of The Pulse | Shape Of The Pulse | Individual Positions Of The Pulse | Pulse Qualities As Signs Of Psychological Disharmony | Prognosis And Prevention | Pulse Interpretation
(1) In the Pulse Classic (written in the late 2nd century), by Wang Shu-He, the correlations between pulse positions and organs are as follows:
At the LEFT WRIST POSITION-
At the RIGHT WRIST POSITION-
The distal position is known as the cun (inch, 寸) position, the middle/second position is the guan (gate, 关) position, and the proximal/third pulse position (furthest away from the wrist) is the chi (foot, 尺) position.
The strengths and weaknesses of the these positions are assessed at 3 depths each, namely fu (floating, 浮), zhong (middle, 中) and chen (deep, 沉)..
(2) In the Nan Ching (Classic of Difficulties, written in about 200 AD), the correlations between pulse positions and organs are as follows:
At the LEFT WRIST POSITION-
At the RIGHT WRIST POSITION-
back to :
# USMLE Step 1 Review/Psychiatry
#### CAGE - alcohol use screening

* Have you ever felt it necessary to CUT DOWN on your drinking?
* Have you ever been ANNOYED when people suggest you cut down on your drinking?
* Have you ever felt GUILTY about your drinking?
* Have you ever felt the need to have a drink in the morning for an EYE OPENER?

##### Useful Websites

* Memorable Medicine: Free Learning Resources and Forums
# USMLE Step 1 Review/Respiratory
#### Predisposing Conditions for Pulmonary Embolism: TOM SCH PREFER

* T - Trauma
* O - Obesity
* M - Malignancy
* S - Surgery
* C - Cardiac disease
* H - Hospitalization
* P - Past history, Pregnancy, Post-partum
* R - Rest (bed-bound)
* E - Estrogen,
* F - Fracture
* E - Elderly
* R - Road trip

#### ARTERIAL OCCLUSION (Signs of Compartment Syndrome)

6 Ps
* Pain
* Pallor
* Paralysis
* Paresthesias
* Poikilothermia (perishing with cold)
* Pulselessness

##### Useful Websites

* Memorable Medicine: Free Learning Resources and Forums
# US Civil Procedure

* Introduction
* Jurisdiction
* Pleading
# USMLE Step 1 Review/Renal
#### Causes of Metabolic Acidosis

M U D P I L E S
Methanol poisoning
Uremia
Diabetic Keto-acidosis
Para-aldehyde ingestion
Ischemia
Lactic Acidosis
Ethanol poisoning
Salicylate ingestion

#### Causes of Hyper-Calcemia

PAM SCHMIDT OR MISHAP
Paget's Disease Malignancy
Amyloid Intoxication (hypervitaminosis)
Multiple Myeloma Sarcoidosis
Sarcoid Hyperparathyroidism
Cancer Alkalai ( Milk ) syndrome
Hormomal (para-thyroid) Paget's Disease bone
Milk-alkali Syndrome
Immobilization
D-vitamin overdose
Thyrotoxicosis
also consider Addison's Disease, thiazide diuretics and simple lab error

#### Potassium Metabolism

Presentation of HYPO-kalemia:
ECG S-T wave depression (sometimes with T and U waves)
Arrythmias
Heart block
Muscle weakness
Hypo-reflexia
Mental confusion
Ileus
Anorexia
Nausea and vomiting
Presentation of HYPER-kalemia:
Widened QRS interval
Ventricular tachycardia
Asystole
Muscle weakness (paralysis)
Hypo-reflexia
Mental confusion
Irritability
# USMLE Step 1 Review/Reproductive
#### COMPLICATIONS of PREGNANCY

MINOR:
Morning sickness occurs in 2/3; usually resolves spontaneously by 12 weeks
Heartburn often relieved by MOM (do not use bicarb)
Shortness of breath
Constipation often relieved by MOM
Hemorrhoids
Pelvic “fullness”
Backache
Varicose Veins
Edema
Gestation diabetes
Urinary frequency and urgency
MAJOR: Pre-eclampsia
Symptoms: [often of sudden onset]
loss of appetite
vomiting
headache
malaise “feeling sick”
epigastric pain
visual disturbances [dimness, spots, blurring]
jaundice
cyanosis
dyspnea
Physical Exam:
Elevated B/P
Protein in urine
Increased weight {>3 lb per week]
PRE-DISPOSING FACTORS:
Nulliparty
Multi-gestational (twins)
Extremes of age for pregnancy
Family history
Diabetes
Hypertension

#### ROOT CAUSES OF DISEASE

Inflammatory
---Infectious
---Non-infectious
---Allergic
Metabolic
---Endocrine
---Hepatic
---Renal
---Gonadal
Cardio-vascular
Degenerative
Trauma
Toxins
Nutritional
Tumor
Pyscho-somatic

#### WBC Count

Never Let Monkeys Eat Bananas
"Never Let Mom Eat Beans" and "60, 30, 6, 3, 1"
"Nice Ladies Make Easter Bread" and "60, 30, 6, 3, 1"
* Neutrophils 60%
* Lymphocytes 30%
* Monocytes 6%
* Eosinophils 3%
* Basophils 1%

##### Useful Websites

* Memorable Medicine: Free Learning Resources and Forums
# USMLE Step 1 Review/Pathology
### 5 SIGNS OF INFLAMMATION (as described by Celsus)

* Redness/Erythema (Rubor)
* Raised temperature (Calor)
* Swelling (Tumor)
* Pain (Dolor)
* Loss of Function (Functio Laesa)

#### HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS

Goombs classification: "Anna Cycled Immediately Downhill--Gell & Goombs" or "ACID".
* Type I Anaphylaxis
* Type II Cytotoxic-mediated
* Type III Immune-complex
* Type IV Delayed hypersensitivity
Coal workers pneumoconiosis is due to the presence of anthracosis. Basically a carbon pigment from coal mining accumulates in macrophages along the pleural lymphatics and interstitium. Usually advances through various stages. Clinical stages (Anthracosis) 1. Asymptomatic 2. Simple CWP(Coal workers pneumoconiosis. Cx(characterized) by coal-dust macules and nodules in upper lobes that produce little pulmonary dysfunction. 3. Complicated CWP. Cx progressive massive fibrosis accompanied by increasing respiratory distress, secondary pulmonary hypertension, and cor pulmonale. 4. Caplan syndrome is CWP accompanied by rheumatoid arthritis.
Terms: Pneumoconiosis, anthracosis, macrophages, pleural lymphatics, interstitium, asymptomatic, pulmonary dysfunction, fibrosis, Secondary pulmonary hypertension, cor pulmonale, rheumatoid arthritis, caplan syndrome.
# US Civil Procedure/Jurisdiction

Federal courts have two forms of jurisdiction. General jurisdiction covers normal civil litigation subject to two conditions. One, the two parties must come from two different states. Two, the damages claimed in the lawsuit must exceed $75,000. What this means is that, so long as both participants are US citizens, a general jurisdiction case can be heard in at least one state court as well. Either party can move for removal of the case to Federal court, which they may do for a variety of strategic reasons. Federal courts often have a shorter docket, meaning that the case may be heard more quickly than in state court.
Courts also have subject matter jurisdiction, which means that the federal courts have the power to hear the particular type of case regardless of the requirements of general jurisdiction. A short list of the type of claims that can be heard in federal court because of subject matter jurisdiction: copyright claims, civil rights claims, bankruptcy cases, and admiralty claims.
Once jurisdiction is found, the claim advances to the pleading stage of the pre-trial.
# When It Hits the Fan/Long-Term Water Storage

One of the cheapest ways to store larger amounts of water is by using water bags rather than drums. An even cheaper way - if you have the space - is several plastic garbage cans with lids. A thirty five gallon can at Home Depot is about 20 bucks in my neighborhood. Just remember to tip them over and replace the water every six months or so. Also advisable is a good filter like a Berkey to remove any odd tastes picked up from storing in the plastic cans.
# What is Communism/World Revolution

A world revolution would entail the establishment of socialist or communist based societies everywhere on the globe.
# When It Hits the Fan/Generalities/Introduction

The quote above applies to scientific research as it does to dealing with 'it' - and when that 'it' hits the fan. There are so many things that can and probably will go wrong in your life. Being prepared for those situations will help you and your loved ones survive. The simple fact that you are aware of the potential problems means you are ahead of the curve compared to most people. And, no, we will not be recommending you to dig up a nuclear shelter or arm yourself to the teeth and shoot everything in sight; except the zombies, shoot as many of them as you find.
In this section we discuss small steps one can take, and common sense decisions to improve one's chances in case of trouble. All should be relatively cheap and easy.