# Mac OS X Tiger/Appendix A

NOTE: The "Command" key is also known as the Apple key.

### At Startup

* Force Mac OS X Startup - "X" during startup (when MacOS 9 is also installed)
* Bypass primary startup - "Delete-Option-Command-Shift" during startup
* Startup from Optical Drive (CD/DVD) - "C" during startup
* Netboot - "N" during startup
* Safe boot mode - "Shift" during startup
* Single User mode - "Command-S" during startup
* Verbose mode - "Command-V" during startup
* Open Firmware - "Command-Option-O-F" during startup
* Startup Manager - "Option" during startup
* Reset Parameter Ram - "Command-Option-P-R" during startup
* Eject CD - Hold down mouse button at startup
* Target Disk mode - "T" during startup

### At Login

* Disable login items - "Shift"

### Screenshots

* Take Picture of Entire Screen - '"Command-Shift-3"
* Take Picture of Selection - "Command-Shift-4" provides a selection tool. Click and drag to select any area of the screen.
* Take Picture of Object/Window - "Command-Shift-4, Space" changes your cursor into a camera. Click a window or menu to take a picture of it.
Holding Control while using any of the above three commands places the screenshot on the clipboard instead of as a file on the desktop.

### Most Applications

* Hide Current Application - "Command-H"
* Hide All Other Applications - "Command-Shift-H"
* Toggle Dock Hiding - "Command-Option-D"
* Minimize Current Window to Dock - "Command-M"
* Minimize All Windows in Current Application to Dock - "Command-Option-M"
* Bring Next Window in Current Application to Front - "Command-`"
* Bring Previous Window in Current Application to Front - "Command-Shift-`"
* Preferences - "Command-, (comma) "
* Create new Document - "Command-N"
* Save Current Document - "Command-S"
* Save Current Document As - "Command-Shift-S"
* Close Current Window - "Command-W"
* Print Current Document - "Command-P"
* Page Setup - "Command-Shift-P"
* Undo - "Command-Z"
* Cut - "Command-X"
* Copy - "Command-C"
* Paste - "Command-V"
* Help - "Command-?"

### Most Dialogs

* Cancel - "Escape", "Command-."
* Default Button - "Enter"
* Selected Button (highlight around button) - "Space"

### Finder

* New Folder - "Command-shift-N"
* Duplicate (File/Folder) - "Command-D"
* Make alias - "Command-L"
* Show Original of alias File/Folder - "Command-R"
* New Window -" Command-N"
* Get Info (File/Folder) - "Command-I"
* Home Folder - "Command-shift-H"
* Applications Folder - "Command-shift-A"
* Utilities Folder - "Command-shift-U"
* Icon view - "Command-1"
* List view - "Command-2"
* Column view - "Command-3"
* Open Spotlight - "Command-Space"
* "Command-Del" - moves selected item(s) to Trash
* "Command-Up Arrow" - opens parent directory
* "Command-Down Arrow" - open Highlighted icon - [same as double clicking on selected icon]
* "Command-space" - show Spotlight search field
* "Command-A" - Select All
* "Command-C" - Copy selected
* "Command-D" - Duplicate seleced item(s)
* "Command-F" - open Find
* "Command-H" - hide Finder
* "Command-I" - Get Info on selected
* "Command-J" - toggle Show View Options window
* "Command-K" - open Connect to Server dialog
* "Command-M" - minimize active Window - [same shortcut works in most apps]
* "Command-N" - open New Window - [same shortcut works in most apps]
* "Command-O" in Finder - open Selection - [same as double clicking on selected item(s)]
* "Command-O' in Other Apps - open File
* "Command-R" - selects Original when an Alias is selected
* "Command-V" - Paste - [depending on what you have copied depends on how it works]
* "Command-W" - close active Window - [same shortcut works in most apps]
* "Command-X" - Cut
* "Command-Z" - toggles between Undo/Redo last change
* "Command-L" - make Alias to selected item(s)
* "Command-Option-space" - show Spotlight window
* "Command-space" - show Spotlight menu
* "Command-Shift-upArrow" - when a finder Window is active, makes the Desktop active
* "Command-Shift-delete" - empty Trash, with Confirmation Dialog
* "Command-Shift-A" - go to Applications folder
* "Command-Shift-C" - go to Computer Folder
* "Command-Shift-D" - open Desktop Folder - [does not work for me under 10.4.3 - it is documented in Apple's Help]
* "Command-Shift-G" - open Go To Folder dialogue box - allows you to type in a path
* "Command-Shift-H" - go to Home Folder
* "Command-Shift-I" - open iDisk or opens dialog - part of Apple's dotMac/.mac service
* "Command-Shift-J" - launch JavaBrowser
* "Command-Shift-K" - open Network Browser - [seems buggy under 10.4.3 - a window must be open, nothing shows up]
* "Command-Shift-N" - create New Folder
* "Command-Shift-Q" - log out
* "Command-Shift-U" - open Utilities Folder
* "Command-Shift-O" - open
* "Command-Shift-T" - Add to Favorites
* "Command-Shift-Option-delete" - delete Trash, without Confirmation Dialog

### Safari

* Previous page - "Command-["
* Next page - "Command-]"
* Zoom in - "Command-+ (plus)"
* Zoom out - "Command-- (hyphen)"
* Hide toolbar - "Command-|"
* Hide bookmarks bar - "Command-Shift-B"
* Show Tab bar - "Command-Shift-T"
* Show Status bar - "Command-/"
* Stop (loading page) - "Command-."
* Add bookmark - "Command-D"
* Add bookmark to menu - "Command-Shift-D"
* Mail contents of this page - "Command-I"
* Mail link to this page - "Command-Shift-I"
* Block Pop-ups - "Command-K"
* Goto address bar - "Command-L"
* Reload Current Page - "Command-R"
* New Tab - "Command-T"
* Close Tab/Window - "Command-W"
* Goto first 9 bookmarks on bookmarks bar - "Command-1-9"
* Next Tab - "Command-shift-[ (left sq. bracket) "
* Previous Tab - "Command-shift-] (right sq. bracket)"
* Autofill form - "Command-Shift-A"
* Home - "Command-shift-H"
* Actual size - "Command-Option-0"
* Show top sites - "Command-Option-1"
* Show all history - "Command-Option-2"
* Show all activity - "Command-Option-A"
* Show all bookmarks - "Command-Option-B"
* Empty cache - "Command-Option-E"
* Block pop-up windows - "Command-Option-K"
* Downloads - "Command-Option-L"
* Search results snapback - "Command-Option-S"
* Show source - "Command-Option-U"
Develop menu keys (activated from advanced options)
* Show Error Console - "Command-Option-C"
* Show web inspector - "Command-Option-I"
* Start profiling javascript "Command-Shift-Option-P"

### Mail

* New Message - "Command - N"
* Reply - "Command - R"
* Forward - "Command - Shift - F"
* Send - "Command - Shift - D"
* Search mail - "Command - Option - F"
* Go to Inbox - "Command - 1"
* Go to Drafts - "Command - 3"
* Go to Sent - "Command - 4"
* Go to Trash - "Command - 5"
* Scroll messages - "up/down arrows" (toggle between message and mailbox scroll with "tab")
* Scroll within mail - "page up/down"
* Go to top of message list - "Command-Shift-Home"
* go to bottom of message list - "Command-Shift-End"

### Dashboard

* Display removal handle for a widget - "Option" and mouse over the top-left-hand corner
* Refresh/reload widget - "Command - R"
* Reveal/hide the widget bar - "Command -= (equal sign) "

### Services

Note: These shortcuts can be overridden by the current application, or other services using the same shortcut.
* "Command-Shift-8" - Get Result of AppleScript
* "Command-Shift-B" - Send File to Bluetooth Device…
* "Command-Shift-F" - Spotlight
* "Command-Shift-J" - View in JavaBrowser
* "Command-Shift-L" - Search with Google
* "Command-Shift-Y" - Make New Sticky Note