OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# History of the National Hockey League/1992–present/Labour issues/1994–95 lockout

Four months later, the players were locked out by the owners due to the lack of a Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA). The 1994–95 NHL lockout lasted 104 days and resulted in the season's being shortened from a planned 84 games to 48. The owners wanted to control salary growth and insisted on a salary cap, changes to free agency and salary arbitration. The union instead proposed a luxury tax system that would penalize teams that spent above a set figure on player salaries. The negotiations were at times bitter, as defenceman Chris Chelios famously issued a veiled threat against Bettman, suggesting that he should be "worried about [his] family and [his] well-being", because "some crazed fans, or even a player [...] might take matters into their own hands and figure they get Bettman out of the way."
The lockout entered its fourth month in January 1995 and approached a deadline that would have canceled the season when the two sides agreed to an 11th-hour deal. The owners failed to achieve a full salary cap, but the union agreed to a cap on rookie contracts, changes to the arbitration system and restrictive rules for free agency that would not grant a player the unrestricted right to choose where he played until age 31. The deal was initially seen as a victory for the owners.
The agreement was not enough to save two teams in Canada's smallest NHL markets. The revenue disparity between large and small market teams, exacerbated by the falling value of the Canadian dollar, led the Winnipeg Jets to relocate to Phoenix, Arizona in 1996, becoming the Coyotes one year after the Quebec Nordiques moved to Denver, Colorado to become the Colorado Avalanche. Hoping to prevent other teams from leaving Canada, and citing the cost of doing business in American dollars while taking revenue in Canadian dollars, the NHL set up a currency assistance plan to support the remaining small market Canadian teams in 1996. The Hartford Whalers became the third former World Hockey Association team to relocate in 1997, becoming the Carolina Hurricanes.
# History of the National Hockey League/1992–present/Labour issues/2004–05 lockout

By 2004, the owners were claiming that player salaries had grown much faster than revenues, and that the league as a whole lost over US$300 million in 2002–03. Upon the expiry of the collective bargaining agreement (CBA), Gary Bettman announced that the players were again locked out to start the 2004–05 season. On February 16, 2005, he announced the cancellation of the entire season: "It is my sad duty to announce that because a solution has not yet been attained, it is no longer practical to conduct even an abbreviated season. Accordingly, I have no choice but to announce the formal cancellation of play." The NHL became the first North American league to cancel an entire season because of a labor stoppage.
As with the 1994–95 lockout, the owners were demanding a salary cap, which the players were unwilling to consider until the season was on the verge of being lost. The season's cancellation led union president Trevor Linden and senior director Ted Saskin to take charge of negotiations from executive director Bob Goodenow. By early July, the two sides had agreed to a new CBA. The deal featured a hard salary cap, linked to a fixed percentage of league revenues, a 24% rollback on salaries, and unrestricted free agency beginning after seven years of service.
The loss of the 2004–05 season led the NHL to institute a special lottery to determine the order of the 2005 draft, as there were no standings to base a drafting order from. The Pittsburgh Penguins won the lottery, and selected Sidney Crosby, a highly-prized prospect whose arrival to the NHL had been greatly anticipated. Crosby and the Washington Capitals' Alex Ovechkin, the 2004 first overall pick, were expected to become the faces of the NHL as the league entered a new era. Ovechkin was named the Calder Memorial Trophy winner as rookie of the year in 2005–06, while Crosby's presence helped Pittsburgh's attendance increase by 33%, over 4,000 fans per game.
# History of the National Hockey League/1992–present/Labour issues/Background

As the 1990s began, players were uneasy with the closeness between National Hockey League Players Association (NHLPA) executive director Alan Eagleson and the teams' owners. As a result, Eagleson stepped down in December 1991, and was replaced by Bob Goodenow. Four years later, the Federal Bureau of Investigation indicted Eagleson on charges of racketeering, fraud, embezzlement, kickbacks and obstruction of justice over allegations that he stole millions of dollars from the NHLPA. Eagleson pleaded guilty in 1998 in a plea bargain and was fined US$1 million and sentenced to 18 months in prison. He subsequently resigned from the Hockey Hall of Fame.
Four months after replacing Eagleson, Goodenow and the NHLPA launched the first NHL players' strike on April 1, 1992. It lasted ten days and resulted in the players receiving larger playoff bonuses, increased control over the licensing of their likenesses and improved rights to free agency. It also led the owners to dismiss league president John Ziegler and replace him on an interim basis with Gil Stein. Goodenow called the strike a major moment, stating "I don't think the owners took the players seriously and it wasn't until the strike that they understood the players were serious." As part of the deal, the league also agreed to have each team play two games per season for the following two years in neutral site locations, partially to help gauge markets for potential expansion.
Desiring a fresh start, the owners replaced Stein with Gary Bettman in February 1993. Formerly a senior vice president of the National Basketball Association, Bettman replaced the position of president with that of commissioner. He was given the task of selling the game to the American market, ending labor unrest, completing expansion plans, and modernizing the league.
# History of the National Hockey League/1992–present/Labour issues

* Background
* 1994–95 lockout
* 2004–05 lockout
# History of the National Hockey League/1992–present/Mario Lemieux

When they selected him as the first overall draft pick in 1984, the Pittsburgh Penguins hoped that Mario Lemieux would improve the team's fortunes on the ice, and increase interest in the team in the Pittsburgh market. Lemieux, who had scored 133 goals in his final season of junior hockey, recorded his first NHL goal in his first game on his first career shot against the Boston Bruins. On December 31, 1988, Lemieux scored five goals in each of the five different ways possible: even strength, on the power play, short handed, on a penalty shot and into an empty net, a feat no player in league history has duplicated.
Injuries and illness plagued Lemieux throughout his career. He played only 26 regular season games in 1990–91 after surgery to repair a herniated disc in his back, but returned in time to score 44 points in the playoffs in leading the Penguins to their first Stanley Cup. Lemieux continued to struggle with back trouble the next season, though he still won the scoring title, and his second consecutive playoff MVP award in leading the Penguins to their second championship in 1992. In 1993, he was diagnosed with cancer. Lemieux endured 22 radiation treatments in 30 days to treat non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Only 12 hours after his final treatment, Lemieux returned to the Penguins, scoring a goal in his first game back. A second surgery on his back cost Lemieux most of the 1993–94 season, and the entire 1994–95 campaign. As a result of his injuries, Lemieux retired in 1997. He was immediately inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame; the three-year waiting period was waived by the Hall.
Inspired by his son Austin's desire to see him play, Lemieux returned to the NHL in 2000–01, setting up a goal 33-seconds into his return. He also became the first player-owner in NHL history; he had bought the Penguins in the summer of 1999 to save them from bankruptcy. Lemieux finished the season with 35 goals and 76 points in 43 games. Lemieux continued to battle injuries, missing the majority of the first-half of the 2001–02 season, however he returned to action in time to captain Team Canada to its first gold medal in 50-years at the 2002 Winter Olympics. Injuries again forced his retirement, as Lemieux finally ended his career on January 24, 2006 with 690 goals and 1,723 points in 915 games. Despite his injuries, it has been argued that Lemieux was the greatest player in NHL history. Hall of Famer Bobby Orr claimed Lemieux was the most skilled player he had ever seen, while Mike Gartner said that if he had remained healthy, Lemieux would have scored 1,000 goals.
# History of the National Hockey League/1992–present

* Pre-first lockout
* Labour issues
** Background
** 1994–95 lockout
** 2004–05 lockout
* Dead-puck era
* Mario Lemieux
* Post-second lockout
* Rules and innovations
# False Friends of the Slavist/Map prosto

Semasiological map for *prosto
R. просто • Blr. проста • Ukr. просто • Pol. prosto • Ka. prosto • LSo. pšosto • Cz. prostě • Slk. proste • Sln. prosto • Cr. prosto • Bo. prosto • Sb. просто • Mk. просто • Bg. просто(1), прост(3) •
| *prosto | Meanings: ‘simple, simply’ ‘straight on’ ‘vulgar’ ‘free’   no such word (For areas without shading there is no information yet.) |
| *prosto | Meanings | Meanings | Meanings | Meanings |
| *prosto | simple, simply | straight on | vulgar | free |
| R. просто | + | | | |
| Blr. проста | + | + | | |
| Ukr. просто | + | + | | |
| Pol. prosto | + | + | | |
| Ka. prosto | + | | | |
| LSo. pšosto | + | + | | |
| Cz. prostě | + | | | |
| Slk. proste | + | | | |
| Sln. prosto | | | | + |
| Cr. prosto | + | | + | |
| Bo. prosto | + | | + | |
| Sb. просто | + | | + | |
| Mk. просто | + | | | |
| Bg. просто(1), прост(3) | + | | + | |
| < Index of semasiological maps | < False Friends of the Slavist Homepage |
# False Friends of the Slavist/Map ponosъ

Semasiological map for *ponosъ
R. понос • Blr. панос • Ukr. пронос • Pol. Ø • Cz. Ø • Slk. Ø • Sln. ponos • Cr. ponos • Bo. ponos • Sb. понос • Mk. понос • Bg. Ø •
| *ponosъ | Meanings: ‘diarrhea’ ‘pride’   no such word (For areas without shading there is no information yet.) |
| *ponosъ | Meanings | Meanings |
| *ponosъ | diarrhea | pride |
| R. понос | + | |
| Blr. панос | + | |
| Ukr. пронос | + | |
| Pol. Ø | | |
| Cz. Ø | | |
| Slk. Ø | | |
| Sln. ponos | | + |
| Cr. ponos | | + |
| Bo. ponos | | + |
| Sb. понос | | + |
| Mk. понос | | + |
| Bg. Ø | | |
| < Index of semasiological maps | < False Friends of the Slavist Homepage |
# False Friends of the Slavist/Map posъlъ

Semasiological map for *posъlъ
R. посол • Blr. пасол • Ukr. посол • Pol. poseł • Cz. posel • Slk. posol • Sln. posel • Cr. posao • Bo. posao • Sb. посао • Mk. ∅ • Bg. ∅ •
| *posъlъ | Meanings: ‘ambassador’ ‘deputy (parlament member)’ ‘courier, messenger’ ‘mission, business’ ‘job, work’   no such word (For areas without shading there is no information yet.) |
| *posъlъ | Meanings | Meanings | Meanings | Meanings | Meanings |
| *posъlъ | ambassador | deputy (parlament member) | courier, messenger | mission, business | job, work |
| R. посол | + | | | | |
| Blr. пасол | + | | | | |
| Ukr. посол | + | | | | |
| Pol. poseł | | + | | | |
| Cz. posel | | | + | | |
| Slk. posol | | | + | | |
| Sln. posel | | | | + | |
| Cr. posao | | | | | + |
| Bo. posao | | | | | + |
| Sb. посао | | | | | + |
| Mk. ∅ | | | | | |
| Bg. ∅ | | | | | |
| < Index of semasiological maps | < False Friends of the Slavist Homepage |
# False Friends of the Slavist/Map pujuka

Semasiological map for *pušьka
R. пушка • Blr. пушка • Ukr. Ø • Pol. puszka • Ka. pëszka • Cz. puška • Slk. puška • Sln. puška • Cr. puška • Bo. puška • Sb. пушка • Mk. пушка • Bg. пушка •
| *pušьka | Meanings: ‘rifle’ ‘canon’ ‘(Br.) tin, (Am.) can’ ‘groats’   no such word (For areas without shading there is no information yet.) |
| *pušьka | Meanings | Meanings | Meanings | Meanings |
| *pušьka | rifle | canon | (Br.) tin, (Am.) can | groats |
| R. пушка | | + | | |
| Blr. пушка | | + | | |
| Ukr. Ø | | | | |
| Pol. puszka | | | + | |
| Ka. pëszka | | | | + |
| Cz. puška | + | | | |
| Slk. puška | + | | | |
| Sln. puška | + | | | |
| Cr. puška | + | | | |
| Bo. puška | + | | | |
| Sb. пушка | + | | | |
| Mk. пушка | + | | | |
| Bg. пушка | + | | | |
| < Index of semasiological maps | < False Friends of the Slavist Homepage |
# False Friends of the Slavist/Map pьsъ

Semasiological map for *pьsъ
R. пёс • Blr. Ø • Ukr. пес • Pol. pies • LSo. pjas • USo. pos • Cz. pes • Slk. pes • Sln. pes • Cr. pas • Bo. pas • Sb. пас • Bg. пес, псе (2) •
| *pьsъ | Meanings: ‘dog’ ‘cur’ ‘bastard, swine (fig, sl)’   no such word (For areas without shading there is no information yet.) |
| *pьsъ | Meanings | Meanings | Meanings |
| *pьsъ | dog | cur | bastard, swine (fig, sl) |
| R. пёс | + | + | |
| Blr. Ø | | | |
| Ukr. пес | + | | + |
| Pol. pies | + | | + |
| LSo. pjas | + | | |
| USo. pos | + | | |
| Cz. pes | + | | |
| Slk. pes | + | | |
| Sln. pes | + | | |
| Cr. pas | + | | |
| Bo. pas | + | | |
| Sb. пас | + | | |
| Bg. пес, псе (2) | + | + | |
| < Index of semasiological maps | < False Friends of the Slavist Homepage |
# False Friends of the Slavist/Map rano

Semasiological map for *rano
R. рано • Blr. рана • Ukr. рано • Pol. rano • Ka. rano • LSo. rano • USo. rano • Cz. ráno • Slk. ráno • Sln. rano • Cr. rano • Bo. rano • Sb. рано • Mk. рано • Bg. рано •
| *rano | Meanings: ‘early’ ‘in the morning’ ‘morning’   no such word (For areas without shading there is no information yet.) |
| *rano | Meanings | Meanings | Meanings |
| *rano | early | in the morning | morning |
| R. рано | + | | |
| Blr. рана | + | | |
| Ukr. рано | + | + | |
| Pol. rano | | + | + |
| Ka. rano | + | + | + |
| LSo. rano | + | | + |
| USo. rano | + | + | |
| Cz. ráno | | + | + |
| Slk. ráno | | + | + |
| Sln. rano | + | | |
| Cr. rano | + | | |
| Bo. rano | + | | |
| Sb. рано | + | | |
| Mk. рано | + | | |
| Bg. рано | + | | |
| < Index of semasiological maps | < False Friends of the Slavist Homepage |
# False Friends of the Slavist/Map povest

Semasiological map for *pověstь
R. повесть • Blr. аповесць • Ukr. повість • Pol. powieść • Ka. pòwiésc • LSo. powěsć • USo. powěsć • Cz. pověst • Slk. povesť • Sln. povest • Cr. povijest • Bo. povijest • Sb. Ø • Mk. повест • Bg. повест •
| *pověstь | Meanings: ‘novelette’ ‘novel’ ‘history’ ‘fame, reputation’ ‘legend’ ‘news’ ‘talk, rumour’   no such word (For areas without shading there is no information yet.) |
| *pověstь | Meanings | Meanings | Meanings | Meanings | Meanings | Meanings | Meanings |
| *pověstь | novelette | novel | history | fame, reputation | legend | news | talk, rumour |
| R. повесть | + | | | | | | |
| Blr. аповесць | + | | | | | | |
| Ukr. повість | | + | | | | | |
| Pol. powieść | | + | | | | | |
| Ka. pòwiésc | | + | | | + | | |
| LSo. powěsć | | | | | + | + | + |
| USo. powěsć | | | | | | + | |
| Cz. pověst | | | | + | + | | |
| Slk. povesť | | | | + | + | | |
| Sln. povest | + | | | | + | | |
| Cr. povijest | | | + | | | | |
| Bo. povijest | | | + | | | | |
| Sb. Ø | | | | | | | |
| Mk. повест | + | | | | | | |
| Bg. повест | + | | | | | | |
| < Index of semasiological maps | < False Friends of the Slavist Homepage |
# False Friends of the Slavist/Map pravo (n.)

Semasiological map for *pravo (n.)
R. право • Pol. prawo • LSo. pšawo • USo. prawo • Cz. právo • Sln. pravo • Cr. pravo • Bo. pravo • Sb. право • Bg. право •
| *pravo (n.) | Meanings: ‘right’ ‘law’   no such word (For areas without shading there is no information yet.) |
| *pravo (n.) | Meanings | Meanings |
| *pravo (n.) | right | law |
| R. право | + | |
| Pol. prawo | + | + |
| LSo. pšawo | + | |
| USo. prawo | + | |
| Cz. právo | + | + |
| Sln. pravo | | + |
| Cr. pravo | + | + |
| Bo. pravo | + | + |
| Sb. право | + | + |
| Bg. право | + | + |
| < Index of semasiological maps | < False Friends of the Slavist Homepage |
# False Friends of the Slavist/Map polnokt

Semasiological map for *polъnoktь
R. полночь • Blr. поўнач • Ukr. північ • Pol. północ • Ka. północ • LSo. połnoc • USo. połnóc • Cz. půlnoc • Slk. polnoc • Sln. polnoč • Cr. ponoć • Bo. ponoć • Sb. поноћ • Mk. полноќ • Bg. полунощ •
| *polъnoktь | Meanings: ‘north’ ‘midnight’   no such word (For areas without shading there is no information yet.) |
| *polъnoktь | Meanings | Meanings |
| *polъnoktь | north | midnight |
| R. полночь | | + |
| Blr. поўнач | + | + |
| Ukr. північ | + | + |
| Pol. północ | + | + |
| Ka. północ | | + |
| LSo. połnoc | + | + |
| USo. połnóc | + | + |
| Cz. půlnoc | | + |
| Slk. polnoc | | + |
| Sln. polnoč | | + |
| Cr. ponoć | | + |
| Bo. ponoć | | + |
| Sb. поноћ | | + |
| Mk. полноќ | | + |
| Bg. полунощ | | + |
| < Index of semasiological maps | < False Friends of the Slavist Homepage |
# False Friends of the Slavist/Map pravo

Semasiological map for *pravo (n.)
R. направо(1), право(5) • Blr. направа(1), права(5) • Ukr. направо(1), право(5) • Pol. prawo • Ka. w prawã, w prawò (1), prawò (3,5) • LSo. napšawo • USo. naprawo • Cz. napravo/vpravo (1), právo (3,5) • Slk. napravo/vpravo (1), právo (3,5) • Sln. Ø • Cr. pravo • Bo. pravo • Sb. право • Mk. (на)право • Bg. право •
| *pravo (n.) | Meanings: ‘rightwards’ ‘straight on/ahead’ ‘law’ ‘right, correct’ ‘right (legal entitlement)’   no such word (For areas without shading there is no information yet.) |
| *pravo (n.) | Meanings | Meanings | Meanings | Meanings |
| *pravo (n.) | rightwards | straight on/ahead | law | right, correct | right (legal entitlement) |
| R. направо(1), право(5) | + | | | | + |
| Blr. направа(1), права(5) | + | | | | + |
| Ukr. направо(1), право(5) | + | | | | + |
| Pol. prawo | + | | + | | + |
| Ka. w prawã, w prawò (1), prawò (3,5) | + | | + | | + |
| LSo. napšawo | + | | | | |
| USo. naprawo | + | | | | |
| Cz. napravo/vpravo (1), právo (3,5) | + | | + | | + |
| Slk. napravo/vpravo (1), právo (3,5) | + | | + | | + |
| Sln. Ø | | | + | + | |
| Cr. pravo | | + | + | | + |
| Bo. pravo | | + | + | | + |
| Sb. право | | + | + | | + |
| Mk. (на)право | | + | | | |
| Bg. право | | + | + | + | + |
| < Index of semasiological maps | < False Friends of the Slavist Homepage |
# History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Publications/Radio in ANZ/Issues

The following issues have been transcribed (at least in part) to date:

## 1923

* Radio in Australia & New Zealand - Vol. I No. 01 - 4 April 1923 - A brief start
* Radio in Australia & New Zealand - Vol. I No. 02 - 18 April 1923 - A brief start
* Radio in Australia & New Zealand - Vol. I No. 03 - 2 May 1923 - A brief start
* Radio in Australia & New Zealand - Vol. I No. 04 - 16 May 1923 - A brief start
* Radio in Australia & New Zealand - Vol. I No. 05 - 30 May 1923 - A brief start
* Radio in Australia & New Zealand - Vol. I No. 06 - 13 June 1923 - A brief start
* Radio in Australia & New Zealand - Vol. I No. 07 - 27 June 1923 - A brief start
* Radio in Australia & New Zealand - Vol. I No. 08 - 11 July 1923 - Coming real soon now!
* Radio in Australia & New Zealand - Vol. I No. 09 - 25 July 1923 - Coming real soon now!
* Radio in Australia & New Zealand - Vol. I No. 10 - 8 August 1923 - Coming real soon now!
* Radio in Australia & New Zealand - Vol. I No. 11 - 22 August 1923 - Coming real soon now!
* Radio in Australia & New Zealand - Vol. I No. 12 - 5 September 1923 - Coming real soon now!
* Radio in Australia & New Zealand - Vol. I No. 13 - 19 September 1923 - Coming real soon now!
* Radio in Australia & New Zealand - Vol. I No. 14 - 3 October 1923 - Coming real soon now!
* Radio in Australia & New Zealand - Vol. I No. 15 - 17 October 1923 - Coming real soon now!
* Radio in Australia & New Zealand - Vol. I No. 16 - 31 October 1923 - Coming real soon now!
* Radio in Australia & New Zealand - Vol. I No. 17 - 14 November 1923 - Coming real soon now!
* Radio in Australia & New Zealand - Vol. I No. 18 - 28 November 1923 - Coming real soon now!
* Radio in Australia & New Zealand - Vol. I No. 19 - 12 December 1923 - Coming real soon now!
* Radio in Australia & New Zealand - Vol. I No. 20 - 26 December 1923 - Coming real soon now!
# Haloo, Jonatan!/Chapta 3
## Tri-ney Chapta
### Dwa-ney mey (2 mey)

Jonatan stan in Viena: urba de Viena. Jonatan dumi ke Viena es hao, e ke Viena es jamile. Jonatan bu dumi ke Viena es kurupe; lu dumi ke Viena es jamile. Lu shwo: "Viena es jamile urba! Me sal skribi om it!" E lu skribi en dey-kitaba om Viena. En dey-kitaba lu skribi: "May tri-ney dey es muy hao! Pa dwa-ney dey, yo stan-te in Munih. Bat nau me stan in Viena: Viena bu es Munih. Munih e Viena es dwa urbas; Munih bu es Viena e Viena bu es Munih. Me stan in Viena e sey urba es muy jamile. Me lubi Viena; sey urba bu es kurupe. Komo jamile es Viena! Bat me hev problema."
Kwo? Jonatan hev problema? Kwel problema? Nau lu bu vidi dey-kitaba; lu vidi urba e dumi. Lu dumi mucho om problema.
Problema de Jonathan es ke lu lubi Viena, bat lu bu hev taim.
Lu dumi: “Hmm. Nau es sem (7) oras. Pa shi (10) oras, tren departi. Shi (10) oras minus sem (7) oras es tri (3) oras. Tri oras ne es mucho taim fo jamile urba! Me bu hev taim. Tu hev taim es hao, bat me bu hev it! Tu skribi dey-kitaba es hao, bat me bu hev taim fo skribi it! Kwo me zwo in Viena?”
Lu dumi: "Me bu hev mucho taim. Kwo tu zwo - skribi dey-kitaba, o chi, o vidi urba? Kwo me ve zwo?"
Lu dumi pyu, e shwo: “Me hev hao idea! Un momenta...me dumi. May tren departi a shi (10) oras. Ob tren ye pyu tarde, a shi-un (11) oras, o shi-dwa (12), shi-tri (13), shi-char (14) o shi-pet (15) oras?"
Lu vidi… ya! Tren ye kel departi a shi-pet oras. Nau Jonatan es felise.
Jonatan shwo: “Shi-pet (15) minus sem (7) es ot (8). Nau me hev ot oras de taim! Kwo me ve zwo?”
Lu shwo: “Me jan! Me ve chi biftek. E me ve pi bir. Un momenta...bu, me ve pi dwa bires, o tri bires. Hao idea!”
Nau Jonatan pi bir in Viena, e chi biftek. Lu es felise. Lu shwo: “Komo me es felise! Me lubi urba de Viena. Komo me lubi safaras!”
# Hamtai (Kapau) Language/Consonants

Hamtai uses 14 different consonants, two of the symbols that represent these are not present (as a consonant) in English.
Table of consonant phonemes in Hamtai :
| | | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal |
| Nasal | Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | | ng /ŋ/ | | |
| Plosive | Plosive | p /p/ | t /t/ | | k /k/ | k̥/q /q/ | ' /ʔ/ |
| Approximant | voiced | | | y /j/ | w /w/ | | |
| Approximant | unvoiced | | | | wh /w̥/ | | |
| Fricative | voiced | v /v/ | | | | | |
| Fricative | unvoiced | f /f/ | | | | | h /h/ |
Note: y can sometimes be frictionized to become z

## Values of Sounds

(As compared to English)
m - like the m in match
n - like the n in sun
ng - like the ng in sing
p - like the p in park
t - like the t in tank
k - like the k in kitten
k̥/q - no equivalent in English, compare to the Arabic قط ([qɪtˤ])
' - like the sound between uh and oh in the word uh-oh
y - like the y in young
w - like the w in want
wh - like the Mid-Atlantic Pronunciation or Conservative Received Pronunciation of the wh in why
v - like the v in vine
f - like the f in fine
h - like the h in hare

## Examples

nanqa - banana
hauka - fruit
qu'wa - leaf
qatä'ä - flower
qanäi - mother
sä'ä - sleep

## References

* ↑ Oates, W.; Oates, L. (1968). Kapau pedagogical grammar. Canberra, Australia: The Australian National University. pp. 7–8.