# Flora of New York/Dioscoreales & Liliales

| ← Acorales & Alismatales | Flora of New York — Dioscoreales & Liliales | Flora of New York — Dioscoreales & Liliales | Flora of New York — Dioscoreales & Liliales | Flora of New York — Dioscoreales & Liliales | → Asparagales (1) Orchidaceae |
| ← Acorales & Alismatales | Table of contents | Genus index | Protected species index | Invasive species index | → Asparagales (1) Orchidaceae |
| monocots   Acorales       Alismatales       Dioscoreales   Nartheciaceae—Aletris farinosa (white colicroot, unicorn root)     Dioscoreaceae    Dioscorea villosa (wild yam)     Dioscorea polystachya (Chinese yam, cinnamon vine)                Liliales   Melanthiaceae   Melanthieae     Anticlea elegans (white death camas)     Stenanthium leimanthoides (pine barrens death camas)           Veratrum viride (false hellebore, Indian corn lily)       Veratrum virginicum (Virginia bunchflower)†     Veratrum hybridum (crisped bunchflower)†         Amianthium muscitoxicum (fly poison)†               Heloniadeae—Helonias bullata (swamp pink)     Chionographideae—Chamaelirium luteum (fairywand, devil’s bit)       Parideaee—Trillium spp. (8 trilliums)           Colchicaceae—Uvularieae—Uvularia spp. (4 bellworts)       Smilacaceae—Smilax spp. (7 carrion flowers, greenbiers)     Liliaceae             Asparagales   Orchidaceae       Hypoxidaceae       Iridaceae       Asphodelaceae       Amaryllidaceae     Asparagaceae                     Poales       Zingiberales     Commelinales | alismatid monocots lilioid monocots commelinid monocots |
| Superorder | Order | Family | Subfamily | Tribe | Genus | Common names | # |
| lilioid monocots | Dioscoreales | Nartheciaceae | — | — | Aletris | colic root | 1 |
| lilioid monocots | Dioscoreales | Nartheciaceae | — | — | Narthecium | asphodel | x |
| lilioid monocots | Dioscoreales | Dioscoreaceae | Dioscoreoideae | — | Dioscorea | yam | 2 |
| lilioid monocots | Liliales | Colchicaceae | — | Uvularieae | Uvularia | bellwort | 4 |
| lilioid monocots | Liliales | Colchicaceae | — | Colchiceae | Colchium | autumn crocus | x |
| lilioid monocots | Liliales | Melanthiaceae | — | Melanthieae | Melanthium | bunchflower | 2 |
| lilioid monocots | Liliales | Melanthiaceae | — | Melanthieae | Veratrum | false hellebore | 1 |
| lilioid monocots | Liliales | Melanthiaceae | — | Melanthieae | Anticlea | death camas | 1 |
| lilioid monocots | Liliales | Melanthiaceae | — | Melanthieae | Amianthium | fly poison | 1 |
| lilioid monocots | Liliales | Melanthiaceae | — | Melanthieae | Stenanthium | featherbells | 6 |
| lilioid monocots | Liliales | Melanthiaceae | — | Heloniadeae | Helonias | swamp pink | 1 |
| lilioid monocots | Liliales | Melanthiaceae | — | Chionographideae | Chamaelirium | fairywand, devil's bit | 1 |
| lilioid monocots | Liliales | Melanthiaceae | — | Parideae | Trillium | trillium, wake-robin | 7 |
| lilioid monocots | Liliales | Smilacaceae | — | — | Smilax | greenbrier | 7 |
| lilioid monocots | Liliales | Liliaceae | Calochortoideae | — | Streptopus | twisted stalk | 2 |
| lilioid monocots | Liliales | Liliaceae | Calochortoideae | — | Prosartes | fairy bells | 1 |
| lilioid monocots | Liliales | Liliaceae | Medeoloideae | — | Clintonia | bluebead | 1 |
| lilioid monocots | Liliales | Liliaceae | Medeoloideae | — | Medeola | Indian cucumber | 2 |
| lilioid monocots | Liliales | Liliaceae | Lilioideae | Tulipeae | Tulipa | wild tulip | 1 |
| lilioid monocots | Liliales | Liliaceae | Lilioideae | Lilieae | Erythronium | trout lily | 2 |
| lilioid monocots | Liliales | Liliaceae | Lilioideae | Lilieae | Lilium | lily | 6 |
| lilioid monocots | Asparagales | Orchidaceae | Vanilloideae | Pogonieae | Pogonia | snakemouth orchid | 3 |
| lilioid monocots | Asparagales | Orchidaceae | Vanilloideae | Pogonieae | Isotria | fiveleaf orchid | 3 |
| lilioid monocots | Asparagales | Orchidaceae | Cypripedioideae | — | Cypripedium | lady's slipper | 7 |
| lilioid monocots | Asparagales | Orchidaceae | Epidendroideae | Neottieae | Epipactis | helleborine | 2 |
| lilioid monocots | Asparagales | Orchidaceae | Epidendroideae | Neottieae | Neottia | twayblade | 4 |
| lilioid monocots | Asparagales | Orchidaceae | Epidendroideae | Triphoreae | Triphora | noddingcaps | 1 |
| lilioid monocots | Asparagales | Orchidaceae | Epidendroideae | Arethuseae | Arethusa | dragon's mouth | 2 |
| lilioid monocots | Asparagales | Orchidaceae | Epidendroideae | Malaxideae | Liparis | widelip-orchid | 2 |
| lilioid monocots | Asparagales | Orchidaceae | Epidendroideae | Malaxideae | Malaxis | adder's-mouth-orchid | 3 |
| lilioid monocots | Asparagales | Orchidaceae | Epidendroideae | Maxillarieae | Corallorhiza | coralroot | 6 |
| lilioid monocots | Asparagales | Orchidaceae | Epidendroideae | Maxillarieae | Aplectrum | Adam and Eve | 1 |
| lilioid monocots | Asparagales | Orchidaceae | Epidendroideae | Calypsoeae | Calypso | fairy slipper | 1 |
| lilioid monocots | Asparagales | Orchidaceae | Epidendroideae | Calypsoeae | Tipularia | cranefly orchid | 1 |
| lilioid monocots | Asparagales | Orchidaceae | Orchidoideae | Orchideae | Amerorchis | roundleaf orchis | 1 |
| lilioid monocots | Asparagales | Orchidaceae | Orchidoideae | Orchideae | Coeloglossum | frog-orchid | 1 |
| lilioid monocots | Asparagales | Orchidaceae | Orchidoideae | Orchideae | Galearis | galearis | 1 |
| lilioid monocots | Asparagales | Orchidaceae | Orchidoideae | Orchideae | Platanthera | fringed-orchid | 18 |
| lilioid monocots | Asparagales | Orchidaceae | Orchidoideae | Cranichideae | Goodyera | rattlesnake-plantain | 3 |
| lilioid monocots | Asparagales | Orchidaceae | Orchidoideae | Cranichideae | Spiranthes | ladies'-tresses | 14 |
| lilioid monocots | Asparagales | Hypoxidaceae | — | — | Hypoxis | eastern yellow stargrass | 1 |
| lilioid monocots | Asparagales | Iridaceae | Iridoideae | Irideae | Iris | iris | 10 |
| lilioid monocots | Asparagales | Iridaceae | Iridoideae | Sisyrinchieae | Sisyrinchium | blue-eyed grass | 7 |
| lilioid monocots | Asparagales | Iridaceae | Crocoideae | Ixiae | Crocus | crocus | 4 |
| lilioid monocots | Asparagales | Asphodelaceae | Hemerocallidoieae | Hemerocallideae | Hemerocallis | daylily | 2 |
| lilioid monocots | Asparagales | Amaryllidaceae | Allioideae | Allieae | Allium | garlic, onion, leek, chives | 14 |
| lilioid monocots | Asparagales | Amaryllidaceae | Amaryllidoideae | Narcisseae | Narcissus | daffodil | 4 |
| lilioid monocots | Asparagales | Amaryllidaceae | Amaryllidoideae | Galantheae | Galanthus | snowdrop | 2 |
| lilioid monocots | Asparagales | Amaryllidaceae | Amaryllidoideae | Galantheae | Leucojum | snowflake | 1 |
| lilioid monocots | Asparagales | Asparagaceae | Scilloideae | Ornithogaleae | Ornithogalum | star-of-Bethlehem | 2 |
| lilioid monocots | Asparagales | Asparagaceae | Scilloideae | Hyacintheae | Chionodoxa | glory of the snow | 1 |
| lilioid monocots | Asparagales | Asparagaceae | Scilloideae | Hyacintheae | Hyacinthoides | English-bluebell | 2 |
| lilioid monocots | Asparagales | Asparagaceae | Scilloideae | Hyacintheae | Muscari | grape-hyacinth | 1 |
| lilioid monocots | Asparagales | Asparagaceae | Scilloideae | Hyacintheae | Scilla | squill | 1 |
| lilioid monocots | Asparagales | Asparagaceae | Agavoideae | Agaveae | Yucca | Adam's needle | 1 |
| lilioid monocots | Asparagales | Asparagaceae | Agavoideae | Agaveae | Hosta | plantain lily | 4 |
| lilioid monocots | Asparagales | Asparagaceae | Agavoideae | Agaveae | Camassia | Atlantic camas | 0 |
| lilioid monocots | Asparagales | Asparagaceae | Asparagoideae | — | Asparagus | asparagus | 1 |
| lilioid monocots | Asparagales | Asparagaceae | Nolinoideae | Convallarieae | Convallaria | lily-of-the-valley | 2 |
| lilioid monocots | Asparagales | Asparagaceae | Nolinoideae | Polygonateae | Maianthemum | mayflower | 4 |
| lilioid monocots | Asparagales | Asparagaceae | Nolinoideae | Polygonateae | Polygonatum | Solomon's-seal | 3 |

## Order Dioscoreales

The order Dioscoreales contains only a few taxa that are native or naturalized in New York.

### Family Nartheciaceae

* The Nartheciaceae Fr. ex Bjurzon has also been placed in the order Nartheciales Reveal & Zomlefer, Novon 8: 176. 15 Jul 1998. It contains a single species that is native to New York.
* ↑ P. F. Stevens, (2001 onwards). "Dioscoreales," Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 13, September 28, 2013 (and more or less continuously updated since). http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/orders/Dioscorealesweb.htm#Dioscoreales.
* ↑ Nartheciaceae Troy Weldy & David Werier (2013) New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.

#### Aletris

* Aletris farinosa, white colicroot Of the five colic-root (Aletris) species native to North America, only Aletris farinosa (white colicroot, unicorn root, or stargrass) is found as far north as New York State, where it is listed as a threatened native plant.
Dioscoreales — Nartheciaceae — Aletris :
| Genus Aletris | Colic root | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Aletris farinosa L.1753. Aletris farinosa  L. | Unicorn root, White colicroot, White stargrass, Mealy stargrass, White-tubed colicroot, Ague-root, Crow-cornAlétris farineux | Native, Threatened, DEC-B FAC Perennial, Herb-forb | | NYFA: 2 | USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| ↑ New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) Regulation §193.3, Protected Native Plants, (b) Threatened. ↑ Ring, Richard M. New York Rare Plant Status Lists. New York Natural Heritage Program, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Albany, NY. Dec. 2022. 108 pp. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2024. Online Conservation Guide for Aletris farinosa.. Accessed Jan. 11, 2024. ||||||

#### Narthecium

Dioscoreales — Nartheciaceae — Narthecium :
| Genus Narthecium (excluded taxa) | Asphodel | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Narthecium americanum Ker Gawl.1812. Narthecium americanum Ker Gawl. 1867. Narthecium ossifragum  var.  (Ker Gawl.) A. Gray 1894. Abama americana (Ker Gawl.) Morong | Yellow asphodel, Bog asphodel | N. America native, N.Y. excluded | | NYFA-Excluded | USDA-N0 ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies |

### Family Dioscoreaceae

The Dioscoreaceae (yam family).

#### Dioscorea

* Dioscorea villosa wild yam
* ↑ Dioscoreaceae Troy Weldy & David Werier (2013) New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.
Dioscoreales — Dioscoreaceae — Dioscoreoideae — Dioscorea :
| Genus Dioscorea | Yam | N.Y. Status | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Dioscorea villosa L.1753. Dioscorea villosa  L. 1791. Dioscorea quaternata  J.F.Gmel. 1803. Dioscorea paniculata  Michx. (i) 1833. Dioscorea glauca  Muhl. ex L.C.Beck (i) 1866. Merione villosa  (L.) Salisb. 1910. Dioscorea hirticaulis Bartlett 1964. Dioscorea villosa  var. hirticaulis  (Bartlett) H.E.Ahles | Wild yam, Yam root, Wild yam root, Colic root, China root, Yellow yam, Four-leaved yamIgname velue, Dioscorée velue | Native, CoC: 6, Secure FAC Perennial, Vine | NYFA: 5 | USDA-N Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos NatureServe BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies |
| Dioscorea polystachya Turcz.1837. Dioscorea polystachya  Turcz. 1865. Dioscorea decaisneana  Carriere 1854. Dioscorea batatas  Decne.  auct. Dioscorea oppositifolia  non L.  auct. Dioscorea opposita  non Thunb. (i) | Chinese yam, Cinnamon vine, Air potato | Introduced from  temperate Asia, Highly invasive,  NYIS: 78% | NYFA: 6 counties iNat: 6 counties iMap: 5 counties NYFA: X iNat | USDA-X Go Botany ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies |
| ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Dioscorea polystachya: High (78). ||||||

## Order Liliales

* The Liliales...
* ↑ P. F. Stevens, (2001 onwards). "Liliales," Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 13, September 28, 2013 (and more or less continuously updated since). http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/orders/Lilialesweb.htm#Liliales.

### Family Melanthiaceae

* The Melanthiaceae (bunchflower family) contains eight genera (about 16 species) found outside of cultivation in New York State.
* Melanthiaceae
* Melanthieae
* Anticlea elegans (white death camas)
* Stenanthium leimanthoides (pine barrens death camas)
* Veratrum viride (false hellebore, Indian corn lily)
* Veratrum virginicum (Virginia bunchflower)†
* Veratrum hybridum (crisped bunchflower)†
* Amianthium muscitoxicum (fly poison)†
* Heloniadeae—Helonias bullata (swamp pink)
* Chionographideae—Chamaelirium luteum (fairywand, devil’s bit)
* Parideaee—Trillium spp. (8 trilliums)
* ↑ Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. (2021) New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.

#### Tribe Melanthieae

* Tribe Melanthieae Grisebach

##### Anticlea

* Anticlea elegansWhite death camas are threatened in New York State.
Liliales — Melanthiaceae — Melanthieae — Anticlea :
| Genus Anticlea Michx. | Death camas | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Anticlea elegans (Pursh) Rydb.var. glauca (Nutt.) Zomlefer & Judd1818. Melanthium glaucum  Nutt. 1830. Leimanthium glaucum  (Nutt.) Schult. & Schult.f. 1834. Zigadenus glaucus  (Nutt.) Nutt. 1836. Evonyxis glaucus  (Nutt.) Raf. 1843. Anticlea glauca  (Nutt.) Kunth 1973. Zigadenus elegans  ssp. glaucus  (Nutt.) Hultén 1991. Zigadenus elegans  var. glaucus  (Nutt.) Preece ex Cronquist 2009. Anticlea elegans  var. glaucus  (Nutt.) Zomlefer & Judd 2010. Anticlea elegans  ssp. glaucus  (Nutt.) A.Haines | White death-camas, Glaucous death camas, Smooth camas, White camasZigadène glauque | Native, CoC: 9, Threatened FACW | | Genesee, Jefferson, Madison, Monroe, Onondaga, St. Lawrence NYFA: 2 | USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies |
| Genus Anticlea Michx. (excluded taxa) | Death camas | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Anticlea elegans (Pursh) Rydb var. elegans1814. Zigadenus elegans Pursh 1903. Anticlea elegans (Pursh) Rydb. 1903. Anticlea chlorantha (Richardson) Rydb. 1903. Anticlea coloradensis (Rydb.) Rydb. 1905. Zigadenus alpinus Blank. | Mountain deathcamas, Mountain death camasZigadène élégant | N. America native, excluded FACW | | NYFA-Excluded | USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies |

##### Stenanthium

* The endangered pine barrens death camas (Stenanthium leimanthoides) is closely related to Stenanthium densum (Osceola’s plume, black snakeroot, crow poison). If lumped as conspecific, Stenanthium densum would probably have priority, since its basionym is Melanthium densum Desr. (1797).
Liliales — Melanthiaceae — Melanthieae — Stenanthium :
| Genus Stenanthium | Featherbells | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Stenanthium leimanthoides (A.Gray) Zomlefer & Judd1837. Amianthium leimanthoides  A.Gray 1857. Zigadenus leimanthoides  (A.Gray) A.Gray 1903. Oceanorus leimanthoides  (A.Gray) Small 2002. Stenanthium leimanthoides  (A.Gray) Zomlefer & Judd | Pine barren death-camas, Pine barren deathcamas, Death-camas | Native, CoC: 10, Likely extirpated OBL Perennial, Herb-forb | | Nassau, Oneida, Richmond, Suffolk NYFA: Z | USDA-N Go Botany-0 ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Genus Stenanthium (excluded taxa) | Featherbells | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Stenanthium densum (Desr.) Zomlefer & Judd1797. Melanthium densum  Desr. 1856. Zigadenus leimanthoides  A. Gray 1903. Tracyanthus angustifolius  (Michx.) Small 1940. Zigadenus densus  (Desr.) Fernald 2002. Stenanthium densum  (Desr.) Zomlefer & Judd | Osceola's plume, Black snakeroot, Crow poison | N. America native, N.Y. excluded OBL Perennial, Herb-forb | | NYFA-Excluded | USDA-N0 Go Botany-0 ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Stenanthium gramineum (Ker Gawl.) Morong1813. Helonias graminea  Ker Gawl. 1894. Stenanthium gramineum  (Ker Gawl.) Morong 1879. Stenanthium robustum  S.Watson 1946. Stenanthium gramineum  var. micranthum  Fernald 1946. Stenanthium gramineum  var. robustum  (S. Watson) Fernald | Eastern featherbells, Feather-fleece | N. America native, No NY reports | | NYFA: 0 | USDA-N0 Go Botany FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies |

##### Veratrum sect. Veratrum

* Veratrum virideAmerican false-hellebore (Veratrum viride)
Liliales — Melanthiaceae — Melanthieae — Veratrum :
| Genus Veratrum | False hellebore | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Veratrum viride Aiton1789. Veratrum viride  Aiton | American false-hellebore, Green false-hellebore, Indian poke, American white-helleboreVérâtre vert, Hellébore blanc, Tabac du diable | Native, Secure FACW Perennial, Herb-forb | | NYFA: 5 | USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN FNA BONAP Images Wikispecies |

##### Veratrum sect. Fuscoveratrum

* Melanthium virginicumMany sources treat the bunchflower species of Melanthium as part of Veratrum. Both of the New York bunchflowers are now presumed to be extirpated.
Liliales — Melanthiaceae — Melanthieae — Melanthium :
| Genus Veratrum sect. Fuscoveratrum | Bunchflower | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Veratrum virginicum (L.) W.T.Aiton1753. Melanthium virginicum L. 1813. Veratrum virginicum W.T.Aiton 1898. Melanthium dispersum Small | Virginia bunchflower | Native, Endangered, No recent reports, DEC: Not listed FACW Perennial, Herb-forb | | Nassau, Orange, Richmond, Rockland NYFA: Z | USDA-N0 ARS-GRIN FNA NatureServe Images Wikispecies |
| Veratrum hybridum (Walter) Zimmerman, James Hall ex Zomlefer1788. Melanthium hybridum  Walter 1797. Melanthium latifolium  Desr. 1803. Melanthium racemosum  Michx. 1826. Leimanthium hybridum  Sweet 1843. Zigadenus hybridus  Endl. ex Kunth 1997. Veratrum latifolium  Zomlefer 2012. Veratrum hybridum  (Walter) Zimmerman, James Hall ex Zomlefer | Crisped bunchflower, Slender bunchflower | Native, Extirpated FACU Perennial, Herb-forb | | Nassau, Orange, Queens, Westchester NYFA: Z | USDA-N0 Go Botany ITIS FNA Tropicos NatureServe Images Wikispecies |

##### Amianthium

Liliales — Melanthiaceae — Melanthieae — Amianthium :
| Genus Amianthium | Fly poison | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Amianthium muscitoxicum (Walter) A.Gray1788. Melanthium muscaetoxicum  Walter 1837. A. muscaetoxicum  (Walter) A.Gray 1883. Zigadenus muscitoxicum  (Walter) Regel 1891. Chrosperma muscitoxicum  (Walter) Kuntze 1891. Chrysosperma muscitoxicum  (Walter) Kuntze | Fly-poison, Fly poison, Crow poison | Native, Likely extirpated | | Nassau, Queens NYFA: Z | USDA-N0 Go Botany ITIS FNA NatureServe BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies |

#### Tribe Heloniadeae
##### Helonias

* Helonias bullata swamp pinkSwamp-pink is considered to be extirpated from Staten Island, the only location in New York where it is thought to be native. However it is occasionally found in natural areas where it appears to have been planted.
Liliales — Melanthiaceae — Heloniadeae — Helonias :
| Genus Helonias | Helonias | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Helonias bullata L.1753. Helonias bullata  L. | Swamp pink | Native, Extirpated OBL Perennial, Herb-forb | | NYFA: Z | USDA-N0 Images Wikispecies |

#### Tribe Chionographideae
##### Chamaelirium

Liliales — Melanthiaceae — Chionographideae — Chamaelirium :
| Genus Chamaelirium | Chamaelirium | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Chamaelirium luteum (L.) A.Gray1753. Veratrum luteum  L. 1848. Chamaelirium luteum  (L.) A.Gray | Devil's-bit, Fairy-wand, Rattlesnake-root, Blazing-star | Native, CoC: 9, Endangered, NYNHP: S1S2 FACU | | NYFA: 1-2 | USDA-NN Go Botany Images Wikispecies |
| ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2019. Online Conservation Guide for Chamaelirium luteum. ||||||

#### Tribe Parideae

* The tribe Parideae contains the genera Trillium (with 3 petals) and the Eurasian Paris (with more than 4 or more petals). Paris species are not listed as having naturalized in New York.

##### Trillium

* Trillium erectum
Liliales — Melanthiaceae — Parideae — Trillium :
| Genus Trillium | Trillium | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Trillium erectum L.1753. Trillium erectum  L. 1803. Trillium rhomboideum  Michx. superfl. 1803. Trillium rhomboideum  var. album  Michx. 1814. Trillium erectum  var. erectum  L. 1814. Trillium erectum  var. album  (Michx.) Pursh 1817. Trillium purpureum  Kin in Elliott 1903. Trillium album  (Michx.) Small | Red trillium, Wake robin, Red wakerobin, Stinking Benjamin, Stinking Willie, BirthwortTrille rouge, Trille dressé | Native, CoC: 7, Secure FACU Perennial, Herb-forb, Myrmecochore | | NYFA: 5 | USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN FNA Tropicos NatureServe BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies |
| Trillium grandiflorum (Michx.) Salisb.1803. Trillium rhomboideum  var. grandiflorum  Michx. 1805. Trillium grandiflorum  (Michx.) Salisb. | White trillium, Great white trillium, White wake-robin, Large-flowered trilliumTrille grandiflore | Native, CoC: 7, Secure UPL Perennial, Herb-forb, Myrmecochore | | NYFA: 5 | USDA-NN Go Botany Tropicos NatureServe BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies |
| Trillium undulatum Willd.1801. Trillium undulatum  Willd. 1803. Trillium erythrocarpum  Michx. 1813. Trillium pictum  Pursh 1847. Trillium cleavelandicum  Alph.Wood 2018. Trillidium undulatum  (Willd.) Floden & E.E.Schill. | Painted trillium, Painted ladyTrille ondulé | Native, CoC: 7, Secure FACU Perennial, Herb-forb, Myrmecochore | | NYFA: 5 | USDA-NN Go Botany ITIS FNA NatureServe BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies |
| Trillium cernuum L.1753. Trillium cernuum  L. 1945. Trillium cernuum  var. typicum  Wherry (not validly publ.) | Nodding trillium, Whip-poor-will flower | Native, CoC: 8, Vulnerable FAC Perennial, Herb-forb, Myrmecochore | | NYFA: 3? | USDA-NN Go Botany FNA NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Trillium flexipes Raf.1840. Trillium flexipes  Raf. 1906. Trillium declinatum  (A. Gray) Gleason (nom. illeg. hom.) 1932. Trillium gleasonii  Fernald | Bent trillium ⓘ Declined trillium ⓘ Nodding trillium Nodding wakerobin | Native, CoC: 10, Endangered | | NYFA: 1 | USDA-NN FNA Tropicos NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Trillium sessile L.1753. Trillium sessile L. | Sessile trillium, Toad trillium, Toadshade | Native, Endangered | | NYFA: 1 | USDA-N0 NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Trillium recurvatum L.C.Beck1826. Trillium recurvatum L.C.Beck 1913. Phyllantherum recurvatum (L.C.Beck) Nieuwl. | Prairie trillium ⓘ | N. America native, Unk. naturalization | | NYFA: U NYFA: 1 county 7 counties | USDA-N0 Go Botany Images Wikispecies |
| Trillium nivale Riddell1835. Trillium nivale Riddell | Snow wakerobin ⓘ Snow trillium ⓘ Dwarf white trillium ⓘ Dwarf white wakerobin ⓘ | N. America native, US Midwest native | | NYFA: 0 NYFA: 0 counties Saratoga County | USDA-N0 Images Wikispecies |
| Genus Trillium (excluded taxa) | Trillium | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Trillium viride L.C.Beck1826. Trillium viride L.C.Beck | Green trillium, Wood trillium, Wood wakerobin | N. America native, N.Y. excluded | | Illinois to Missouri NYFA: U | USDA-N0 FNA NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Trillium luteum (Muhl.) Harb.1813. Trillium sessile  var. luteum  Muhl. 1901. Trillium luteum  (Muhl.) Harb. 1952. Trillium viride  var. luteum  (Muhl.) Gleason | Yellow wakerobin, Yellow trillium, Yellow toadshade, Wax trillium | N. America native, US South native | | Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee NYFA: 0 | USDA-NX NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies |

### Family Colchicaceae

* The Colchicaceae.
* ↑ Colchicaceae Troy Weldy & David Werier (2013) New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.

#### Tribe Uvularieae
##### Uvularia

* Uvularia sessilifolia sessile-leaved bellwortUvularia, or bellwort, is a North American plant genus with five species, all of which grow wild in New York except for Florida bellwort (U. floridana). However, most of New York State is outside the range of Uvularia puberula, pine-barren bellwort, which may occur in only a few locations on Long Island, and is considered endangered in the state. A 2013 observation of Uvularia puberula was also reported from Rhododendron Swamp in the Mohonk Preserve.
* Note that both perfoliate bellwort (U. perfoliata) and large-flowered bellwort (U. grandiflora) have perfoliate leaves.
* ↑ Garretson A, Napoli M, Feldsine N, Long E, Huth P, Smiley D, Forester A, Pierce E, Smiley S, Thompson J (2021). Mohonk Preserve Historical Observational Biodiversity Data. Version 1.1. Mohonk Preserve. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/tckm2a accessed via GBIF.org on 2022-02-19. https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3408334211
Liliales — Colchicaceae — Uvularieae — Uvularia :
| Genus Uvularia | Bellwort | N.Y. Status | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Uvularia sessilifolia L.1753. Uvularia sessilifolia  L. 1879. Oakesia sessilifolia  (L.) S.Watson 1903. Oakesiella sessilifolia (L.) Small | Sessile-leaved bellwort, Sessileleaf bellwort, Straw-lily, Wild-oatsUvulaire à feuilles sessiles, Uvulaire petites-fleurs | Native, CoC: 6, Secure FACU-FAC Perennial, Herb-forb | NYFA: 5 iNat GBIF | USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Uvularia grandiflora Sm.1804. Uvularia grandiflora  Sm. | Largeflower bellwort Large-flowered bellwort Yellow bellwort Great merrybellsUvulaire à grandes fleurs Uvulaire grandes-fleurs Uvulaire grandiflore | Native, CoC: 8, Secure N. R. Perennial, Herb-forb, Heliophily: 1 - Shade | NYFA: 5 iNat: GBIF: present in NY | USDA-NN FSUS Go Botany ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos NatureServe BONAP IPN LBJ Images Wikispecies |
| Uvularia perfoliata L.1753. Uvularia perfoliata  L. | Perfoliate bellwort, Straw-bellUvulaire perfoliée | Native, CoC: 7, Secure FACU Perennial, Herb-forb | NYFA: 5 iNat GBIF | USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Uvularia puberula Michx.1803. Uvularia puberula  Michx. 1879. Oakesia puberula  (Michx.) S.Watson 1903. Oakesiella puberula  (Michx.) Small 1939. Uvularia pudica  (Walter) Fernald | Pine-barren bellwort, Mountain bellwort, Appalachian bellwort | Native, CoC: 10, Endangered, DEC-A, NYNHP: 1 | NYFA: 1 NYFA: Suffolk (1925, 87) iNat GBIF No NY observations | USDA-N0 Go Botany-0 FNA Tropicos NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| ↑ New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) Regulation §193.3, Protected Native Plants, (a) Endangered. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2024. Online Conservation Guide for Uvularia puberula. Endangered, S1/G5. ||||||

#### Tribe Colchiceae
###### Colchicum

* Colchicum autumnaleAutumn crocus (Colchicum autumnale) has been excluded from the New York Flora Atlas, but has been reported as apparently-non-cultivated observations on iNaturalist, where it is shown as present in about eight counties. Interestingly, the genus Crocus, several species of which are also found in New York, is placed in the Iridaceae in order Asparagales.
Liliales — Colchicaceae — Colchiceae — Colchicum :
| Genus Colchicum | Colchicum | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Colchicum autumnale L.1753. Colchicum autumnale  L. 1768. Colchicum commune  Neck. 1813. Bulbocodium autumnale  (L.) Lapeyr. | Autumn crocus, Common autumn-crocus, Meadow-saffron | Introduced, N.Y. excluded | | NYFA: 0 counties iNat: 8 counties NYFA-Excluded iNat | USDA-X0 Go Botany ITIS Images Wikispecies |

### Family Smilacaceae

* Members he Smilacaceae (greenbrier or catbrier family) have leaves that are not typical of most monocots, in that their veins are reticulate (net-like) between major veins. Smilax is the only genus of this family found in the wild in New York State.
* ↑ Smilacaceae Troy Weldy & David Werier (2013) New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.

#### Smilax

* Smilax tamnoides (bristly greenbriar) flowersBristly greenbriar may have comprised the briar patch into which Brer Rabbit begged Brer Fox not to throw him.
* ↑ Native Plant Trust - Go Botany (3.2), 2020
Liliales — Smilacaceae — Smilax :
| Genus Smilax | Greenbrier | N.Y. Status | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Smilax herbacea L.1753. Smilax herbacea  L. 1850. Coprosmanthus herbaceous  (L.) Kunth 1903. Nemexia herbacea  (L.) Small | Carrion-flower, Jacob’s-ladder, Smooth carrionflower, Smooth herbaceous   greenbrierSmilax herbacé | Native, CoC: 5, Secure FAC Perennial, Herb-vine | NYFA: 5 | USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Smilax tamnoides L.1753. Smilax tamnoides  L. 1840. Smilax hispida  Raf. 1843. Smilax hispida  Muhl. ex Torr. (nom. illeg.) 1843. Smilax grandifolia Buckley 1933. Smilax hispida  var. australis  J.B.Norton 1936. Smilax regelii  Killip & C.V.Morton 1944. Smilax tamnoides  var. hispida  (Muhl. ex Torr.) Fernald in… 1944. Smilax hispida  var. montana  Coker in… | Bristly greenbrier, China-root, Hispid greenbriar, Halberdleaf greenbriarSmilax hispide | Native, CoC: 6, Secure FAC Perennial, Herb-vine | NYFA: 5 | USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Smilax rotundifolia L.1753. Smilax rotundifolia L. 1753. Smilax caduca L. 1806. Smilax quadrangularis 1847. Smilax rotundifolia  var. quadrangularis  (Muhl. ex Willd.) Alph.Wood | Roundleaf greenbrier, Common greenbrier, Common catbrier, Horse-brier, Bull-brierSmilax à feuilles rondes | Native, CoC: 4, Secure Perennial, Vine | NYFA: 5 | Go Botany VASCAN FNA Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Smilax glauca Walter1788. Smilax glauca  Walter 1918. Smilax glauca  var. leurophylla  S.F.Blake | White-leaved greenbrier, Glaucous-leaved greenbrier, Wild sarsaparilla, Sawbrier, Catbrier, Cat greenbrier | Native, CoC: 6, Secure Perennial, Vine | NYFA: 5 | USDA-N0 Go Botany ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Smilax pseudochina L.1753. Smilax pseudo china  L. 1788. Smilax inermis  Walter 1803. Smilax tamnifolia  Michx. 1850. Coprosmanthus tamnifolius (Michx.) Kunth 1903. Nemexia tamnifolia  (Michx.) Small 1916. Smilax leptanthera  Pennell | Coastal carrion-flower, Bamboo vine, False China-root | Native, CoC: 10, Endangered, NYNHP: 1 FAC Perennial, Herb-vine | NYFA: 1 | USDA-N0 Go Botany-0 FNA Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Smilax pulverulenta Michx.1803. Smilax pulverulenta Michx. 1856. Smilax herbacea  var. pulverulenta  (Michx.) A.Gray | Powdery carrion-flower, Downy carrion-flower, Jacob's-ladder | Native, CoC: 10, Endangered, NYNHP: 1 FACU Perennial, Herb-vine | NYFA: 1 | USDA-N0 Go Botany-0 FNA BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Smilax lasioneura Hook.1840. Smilax lasioneura  Hook. 1850. Coprosmanthus lasioneuron  (Hook.) Kunth 1878. Smilax herbacea  var. lasioneura  (Hook.) A.DC. 1905. Nemexia lasioneura  (Hook.) Rydb. | Midwestern carrion-flower, Blue Ridge carrion-flower, Hairy-nerved carrionflower, Common carrionflowerSmilax à nervures   pubescentes | Native, CoC: 10, No recent reports FAC Perennial, Herb-vine | NYFA: H? | USDA-NN Go Botany-0 VASCAN FNA Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2024. Online Conservation Guide for Smilax pseudochina. Endangered, S1/G4G5. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2024. Online Conservation Guide for Smilax pulverulenta. Endangered, S1/G4G5. ||||||

### Family Liliaceae

* The Liliaceae (lily family).
* ↑ Liliaceae Troy Weldy & David Werier (2013) New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.

#### Subfamily Streptopoideae

* The subfamily Streptopoideae Reveal (syn. Scoliopaceae Takhtajan) contains Streptopus, Scoliopus and Prosartes.
* ↑ Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 14, July 2017 (and more or less continuously updated since}.

##### Streptopus

* Streptopus lanceolatus rose twisted-stalkTwo species of twisted-stalk (Streptopus) are found in New York. Rose twisted-stalk (S. lanceolatus) has sessile leaves that are not clasping, while white twisted-stalk (S. amplexifolius) has clasping leaves. The hybrid of these two species (Streptopus × oreopolus) was collected in Madison County in 2021.
* ↑ Werier, David, Kyle Webster, Troy Weldy, Andrew Nelson, Richard Mitchell†, and Robert Ingalls†. 2022 New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.
* ↑ Michael Hough (2021). Streptopus × oreopolus (Twisted Stalk Hybrid) iNaturalist observation in Madison County, NY.
Liliales — Liliaceae — Calochortoideae — Streptopus :
| Genus Streptopus Michx. 1803 | Twisted stalk | N.Y. Status | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Streptopus lanceolatus (Aiton) Reveal1789. Uvularia lanceolata  Aiton 1803. Streptopus roseus  Michx. 1901. Streptopus curvipes  Vail 1906. Streptopus longipes  Fernald 1993. Streptopus lanceolatus  Reveal | Rose twisted-stalk, Rosy twisted-stalk, Rose mandarin, Rosybells, Lance-leaved twistedstalk, Sessile-leaved twistedstalk, Simple-stemmed twistedstalkStreptope rose | Native, Secure | NYFA: 5 | USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC.1753. Uvularia amplexifolia  L. 1805. Streptopus amplexifolius  DC. 1906. Convallaria amplexifolia  E.H.L.Krause 1933. Tortipes amplexifolius  Small | White twisted-stalk, White mandarin, Claspleaf twistedstalk, Clasping-leaved twistedstalk, Liverberry | Native, Likely secure | NYFA: 4 | USDA-MN Go Botany ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies |
| Streptopus × oreopolus Fernald  Streptopus amplexifolius ×   Streptopus lanceolatus1906. Streptopus oreopolus  Fernald 1935. Streptopus amplexifolius  var. oreopolus  Fassett | Mountain-dwelling twisted stalk, Twisted stalk hybrid, Mandarin | Native, Unranked | NYFA: U NYFA: Madison (2021) Madison (2021) | USDA-NN Go Botany Tropicos Images Wikispecies |

##### Prosartes

* Prosartes lanuginosa hairy mandarinFairy bells (genus Prosartes) includes six North American species. Of these, only Prosartes lanuginosa is native to New York State.
Liliales — Liliaceae — Calochortoideae — Prosartes :
| Genus Prosartes | Fairy bells | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Prosartes lanuginosa (Michx.) D.Don1803. Streptopus lanuginosus  Michx. 1839. Prosartes lanuginosa  (Michx.) D.Don 1884. Disporum lanuginosum  (Michx.) G. Nicholson | Hairy mandarin, Yellow fairybells, Yellow mandarin, Hairy Disporum | Native, Likely secure | | NYFA: 4? | USDA-NN Go Botany-0 ARS-GRIN FNA BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Genus Prosartes (cultivated taxa) | Fairy bells | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Prosartes maculata (Buckley) A.Gray1843. Streptopus maculatus  Buckley 1844. Prosartes maculata  A.Gray 1888. Disporum maculatum  Britton 1923. Disporum cahnae  Farwell 1935. Disporum schaffneri  Moldenke | Yellow mandarin, Nodding mandarin, Spotted mandarin | Introduced, N. America native, Not naturalized | | NYFA: cult. NYFA: Not listed No observations | USDA-N0 ARS-GRIN FNAFNA Tropicos BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies |

#### Subfamily Medeoloideae
##### Medeola

* Medeola virginianaIndian-cucumber (genus Medeola) is now treated as containing the single eastern North American species Medeola virginiana.
Liliales — Liliaceae — Medeoloideae — Medeola :
| Genus Medeola | Indian cucumber | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Medeola virginiana L.1753. Medeola virginiana  L. | Indian cucumber-root, Indian cucumberMédéole de Virginie, Concombre sauvage, Jarnotte | Native, CoC: 7, Secure, S5, G5 FACU-FAC Perennial, Herb-forb | | NYFA: 5 | USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN FNAFNA Images Wikispecies |

##### Clintonia

* Clintonia borealis
Liliales — Liliaceae — Medeoloideae — Clintonia :
| Genus Clintonia | Blue bead | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Clintonia borealis (Aiton) Raf.1789. Dracaena borealis Aiton 1811. Smilacina borealis (Aiton) Ker Gawl. 1817. Convallaria borealis (Aiton) Poir. 1832. Clintonia borealis (Aiton) Raf. 1843. Clintonia borealis (Aiton) Raf. ex Torr. | Bluebead, Yellow blue-bead lily, Yellow clintonia, Corn-lily, Clinton lily, DogberryClintonie boréale, Lis-boréal | Native, Secure FAC Perennial, Herb-forb | | NYFA: 5 | USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies |
| Clintonia umbellulata (Michx.) Morong1803. Convallaria umbellulata  Michx. 1894. Clintonia umbellulata  (Michx.) Morong 1931. Clintonia alleghaniensis Harned 1933. Xeniatrum umbellulatum  (Michx.) Small | White clintonia ⓘ Speckled wood-lily ⓘ Speckle wood-lily ⓘ Clinton's lily | Native, CoC: 8, Rare, S2, G5 | | 5 counties NYFA: 3 iNat | USDA-NN ARS-GRIN FNA Images Wikispecies |

#### Tribe Tulipeae
##### Tulipa

* Tulipa sylvestris
Liliales — Liliaceae — Lilioideae — Tulipeae — Tulipa :
| Genus Tulipa | Tulip | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Tulipa sylvestris L.1753. Tulipa sylvestris  L. 1837. Liriopogon sylvestre  (L.) Raf. | Tulip ⓘ Wild tulip ⓘ | Introduced from  Eurasia,  n. Africa, Not naturalized,  USGS: L48 established, SNA Perennial, Herb-forb | | Cayuga (1961) NYFA: X GBIF | USDA-XW Go Botany ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies |

#### Tribe Lilieae

* The lilies (Lilieae), as circumscribed here, contain the trout lilies and the "true" lilies.

##### Erythronium

* Erythronium americanumOf the about 24 Erythronium trout lily species native to North America, only Erythronium albidum and Erythronium americanum are found in New York.
* The European Erythronium dens-canis is being tracked in New York, New Jersey, and Vermont, and is occasionally cultivated. Specimens of Erythronium dens-canis exist from Richmond County Courthouse and Coffin Woods Preserve in the Town of Oyster Bay (Long Island).
* ↑ iMapInvasives New York Species Record for European trout lily (2012).
* ↑ Herbarium spcimen of Erythronium dens-canis L. (undated). Staten Island Museum (SIM)
* ↑ Herbarium spcimen of Erythronium dens-canis L. (2014). New York Botanical Garden, Steere Herbarium.
Liliales — Liliaceae — Lilioideae — Lilieae — Erythronium :
| Genus Erythronium | Fawn lily | N.Y. Status | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Erythronium americanum Ker Gawl.ssp. americanum1808. Erythronium americanum  Ker Gawl. | American trout-lily, Yellow trout-lily, Dogtooth violet | Native, CoC: 5, Secure UPL Perennial, Herb-forb, Myrmecochore | NYFA: 5 | USDA- Go Botany BONAP Images Wikispecies |
| Erythronium albidum Nutt.1818. Erythronium albidum  Nutt. | White trout-lily, White fawnlily | Native, CoC: 6, Likely secure FACU Perennial, Herb-forb, Myrmecochore | NYFA: 4 | USDA-NN Go Botany Images Wikispecies |
| Erythronium dens-canis L.1753. Erythronium dens-canis  L. | European trout lily ⓘ | Introduced from  Europe, Potentially invasive,  iMapInvasives,  USGS: L48 established | NYFA: not listed iNat GBIF Nassau (2016) | Images Wikispecies |

##### Lilium

* Lilium canadense"True" lilies are those of the genus Lilium and don't include daylilies, lilies of the valley, or other species with "lily" in their common names.
Liliales — Liliaceae — Lilioideae — Lilieae — Lilium :
| Genus Lilium | Lily | N.Y. Status | Distribution | NY NPT |
| Lilium canadense L.1753. Lilium canadense L. 1796. Lilium pulchrum  Salisb. 1805. Lilium penduliflorum  Redouté 1813. Lilium canadense  var. coccineum  Pursh 1813. Lilium canadense  var. flavum  Pursh 1847. Lilium pendulum  Spae 1871. Lilium canadense  var. hartwegii  Baker 1875. Lilium canadense  var. rubroflavum  T.Moore 1875. Lilium canadense  var. rubrum  T.Moore 1890. Lilium canadense  f. rubrum  Britton 1915. Lilium peramoenum  Farw. 1935. Lilium michiganense  f. peramoenum  (Farw.) Stoker 1943. Lilium canadense  var. editorum  Fernald 1947. Lilium philadelphicum  ssp. editorum  (Fernald) Wherry 1956. Lilium canadense  f. peramoenum  (Farw.) B.Boivin & Cody | Canada lily, Canadian lily, Wild yellow lily, Yellow bell lily, Red Canada lilyLis du Canada | Native, CoC: 6, Secure FAC Perennial, Herb-forb, Sun | NYFA: 5 GBIF | USDA-NN COL Kew WCSP Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos NatureServe BONAP IPN LBJ Images Wikispecies |
| Lilium philadelphicum L.1762. Lilium philadelphicum L. 1813. Lilium andinum  Nutt. nom. nud. 1813. Lilium umbellatum  Pursh 1822. Lilium philadelphicum  var. andinum  Ker Gawl. 1895. Lilium philadelphicum  f. andinum  (Ker Gawl.) Voss 1981. Lilium philadelphicum  ssp. umbellatum  (Pursh) Á.Löve & D.Löve | Wood lily, Philadelphia lilyLis de Philadelphie | Native, CoC: 8, Likely secure | NYFA: 4 | USDA-NN Go Botany FNA Images Wikispecies |
| Lilium superbum L.1762. Lilium superbum  L. 1871. Lilium canadense  ssp. superbum  (L.) Baker | Turk’s-cap lily | Native, CoC: 6, Likely secure | NYFA: 4 | USDA-N0 Go Botany ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies |
| Lilium michiganense Farw.1915. Lilium michiganense  Farw. 1915. Lilium michiganense  var. uniflorum  Farw. 1956. Lilium canadense  ssp. michiganense  (Farw.) B.Boivin & Cody 1947. Lilium canadense  f. umbelliferum  (Farw.) Wherry 1967. Lilium canadense  var. umbelliferum  (Farw.) B.Boivin | Michigan lilyLis du Michigan | Native, CoC: 7, Endangered FACW Perennial, Herb-forb | NYFA: 1 | USDA-NN Go Botany-0 VASCAN ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies |
| Lilium canadense × michiganense  Lilium canadense ×   Lilium michiganense | Hybrid of  Canada lily &  Michigan lilyHybride de  Lis du Canada et de  Lis du Michigan | Native, Unranked | NYFA: U | Images Wikispecies |
| Lilium lancifolium Thunb.1794. Lilium lancifolium  Thunb. 1809. Lilium tigrinum  Ker Gawl. (i) | Tiger lily, Lance-leaved tiger lilyLis tigré | Introduced from  China | NYFA: X | USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies |