OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kannada/Animals

| English | Transliteration |
| Animal | prANi |
| Domestic animal | sAku prANi |
| Wild animal | kADu prANi |
| Elephant | Ane |
| Bird | pakshi |
| Rat | Heggana/Ili |
| Bullock | etthu |
| Female buffalo | eMMe |
| Camel | OnTe |
| Donkey | katte |
| Frog | kappe |
| Bear | karaDi |
| Horse | kudure |
| Sheep | kuri |
| Ox | ettu |
| Male buffalo | kona |
| Monkey | kOthi, kapi |
| Rhinoceros | gEnDamruga |
| Leopard | chirate |
| Deer | jinke |
| Wolf | tOLa |
| Fox | nari |
| Dog | nAyi |
| Hippopotamus | neerAne |
| Cat | beKKu |
| Goat | mEke |
| Rabbit | mola |
| Lion | simha |
| Pig | handi |
| Cow | hasu |
| Snake | hAvu |
| Tiger | huli |
| Zebra | hEsaragatte |
| Boar | Kadu handi |
| Fish | Meenu |
| Crocodile | Mosale |
# Kannada/Appendix A
## Kannada (Dravidian)

| Translation | Phrase | ITRANS transliteration | Pronunciation | Literal meaning |
| Kannada | ಕನ್ನಡ | kannaDa | (kanna Dah (‘D’ is with retroflex)) | |
| Hello | ನಮಸ್ಕಾರ | namaskAra | (namas kārā) | Salutations |
| Hello (informal) | ಏನು ಸಮಾಚಾರ | Enu samAchAra | (eh nu sa maah chaah rah) | What's up? |
| Good bye (when leaving) | ಹೋಗಿ ಬರುತ್ತೇನೆ | hOgi baruttEne | (hoe gee barut tey ney ('T' is retroflex)) | see you later |
| Good bye (when being left) | ಹೋಗಿ ಬನ್ನಿ | hOgi banni | (hoe gee bun knee ('T' is retroflex) | see you later |
| How are you? | ನೀವು ಹೇಗಿದ್ದೀರ? | nIvu hEgiddIra? | (nee voo hey gay id dee rah) | |
| What is your name? | ನಿನ್ನ ಹೆಸರೇನು? | ninna hesarEnu? | (ni nna he sa rE nu?) | |
| Please | ದಯವಿಟ್ಟು | dayaviTTu | (da yah viTTu ('T' is retroflex)) | With mercy |
| Thank you | ಧನ್ಯವಾದ | dhanyavAda | (dhan yah vaada) | Many thanks |
| Sorry, Excuse Me, Forgive Me | ಕ್ಷಮಿಸಿ | kshamisi | (ksha mi si) | sorry |
| That one | ಅದು | adu | (ah du) | |
| How much? | ಎಷ್ಟು? | eshTu? | (esh Tu ('T' is retroflex) | |
| English | ಆಂಗ್ಲ | aangla | (ahng lah) | |
| Yes | ಹೌದು,ಹೂ | houdu, huu | (how doo)(Huu(nasal)) | |
| No | ಇಲ್ಲ | illa | (ill ah) | |
# Kannada/Directions

| English | Transliteration | Kannada |
| Directions | dikkugalu | ದಿಕ್ಕುಗಳು |
| East | Poorva, MoodaNa | ಪೂರ್ವ, ಮೂಡಣ |
| West | paschima, paDuvaNa | ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ, ಪಡುವಣ |
| North | uttara, baDagaNa | ಉತ್ತರ, ಬಡಗಣ |
| South | dakshina, tenkaNa | ದಕ್ಷಿಣ, ತೆ೦ಕಣ |
| South-east | Agneya | ಆಗ್ನೇಯ |
| South-west | Nairuthya | ನೈರುತ್ಯ |
| North-west | Vayuvya | ವಾಯುವ್ಯ |
| North-east | Eeshanya | ಈಶಾನ್ಯ |
| Up | mEle | ಮೇಲೆ |
| Down | keLage | ಕೆಳಗೆ |
| Right | bala | ಬಲ |
| Left | eDa | ಎಡ |
| Backward | hinde | ಹಿಂದೆ |
| Forward | munde | ಮುಂದೆ |
| Here | illi | ಇಲ್ಲಿ |
| There | alli | ಅಲ್ಲಿ |
| Straight | nEra, neTTa | ನೇರ, ನೆಟ್ಟ |
| Sideways | aDDaDDa | ಅಡ್ಡಡ್ಡ |
| This Way | ee kaDe | ಈ ಕಡೆ |
| That Way | Aa kade | ಆ ಕಡೆ |
# Kannada/Dressing

| English | Transliteration | Kannada |
| shirt | angi | ಅಂಗಿ |
| trousers | SarAyi | ಷರಾಯಿ |
| lungi | lungi | ಲುಂಗಿ |
| shoe | kera | ಕೆರ |
| ring | ungura | ಉಂಗುರ |
# Handbook of Genetic Counseling/Hypoplasia - Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum

Hypoplasia - Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum

## Definition

* underdevelopment (hypoplasia) complete absence (agenesis) of the CC

## Corpus collosum

* The area of the brain (large fiber tract) which permits the exchange of information between the left and right cerebral hemispheres.
* "the seat of the soul". Used to be that the thickness of its body was related to the level of intelligence.
* Function is uncertain because there is no consistent pattern when it is malformed or absent.
* Embryology: forms between 9-16 weeks of development. anterior to posterior.

## Incidence

rare; no specific numbers

## Diagnosis

* ACC is usually diagnosed between 0-2 years (by MRI or CT scan) but may never be dx.
* May occur as severe syndrome, a milder condition, or an asymptomatic finding
* Signs and Symptoms:
** Seizures (infantile spasms)
** Feeding problems
** Delays in holding head erect, sitting, standing and walking
** microcephaly

## Possible clinical impairments

* Deficit or delay in mental and physical development, hand-eye coordination and/or visual and auditory memory
* Could also include: hydrocephaly, seizures, dyskinesia, repetitive speech, headaches

## Etiology

* Most are isolated/sporadic
* Males and females equally affected
* May be caused by a genetic syndrome such as:
** Aicardi's syndrome: ACC, infantile spasms, severe mental retardation and chorioretinal lacunae
** Grubben syndrome
** Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome: chromosome abnormality
** Opitz-Frias syndrome
** Joubert syndrome
** X-linked syndromes: Bertini, Opitz-Kaveggia, Orofaciodigital, Proud, Pyruvatedehydrogenase
* May be associated with other cerebral anomalies such as Arnold-Chiari malformation, Dandy-Walker syndrome, Andermann syndrome, schizencephaly, holoprosencephaly and migrational anomalies
* Sometimes associated with complex multi-system anomalies and chromosomal abnormalities (trisomy 13 and 18).

## Management

* No specific treatment. May involve managing treatment of other conditions such as hydrocephaly and seizures if they occur

## Prognosis

* Excellent in most isolated cases
* Does not cause death in vast majority
* Many will lead normal lives and have average intelligence
* Children w/ ACC and DD and/ or seizures should be screened for metabolic disorders.
* Mental retardation is not progressive

## Resources

* NINDS Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum Information Page www.ninds.nih.gov/health_and _medical/disorders/agenesis_doc.htm
* Agenesis of the Corpus Collosum. Mental Retardation and Congenital Malformations of the Central Nervous System. Warkany, J, Lemire, R, Cohen, M.
* Human Embryology. Larsen, WJ.

## Notes

The information in this outline was last updated in April 2003.
# Handbook of Genetic Counseling/Lhermitte-Duclos disease

Lhermitte-Duclos disease (LDD):
* associated with Cowden syndrome.
* dysplastic gangliocytoma (hamartoma) of the cerebellum.
* sporadic, familial.
* PTEN mutations.
* all patients with LDD should be counselled as in Cowden syndrome.
# Handbook of Genetic Counseling/Hyper-extensibility

Hyper-extensibility

## Contracting

* Review a few things about medical history
* Review a few things about family history
* Physical exam
* Make any testing recommendations
* Answer any questions

## Psychosocial Issues

* Issue of nothing being wrong…may have to deal with the possibility of something else being wrong than the original thought (glaucoma/nearsightedness/Stickler's)
* Mom not recognizing the hyper-extensibility of herself/children/family.

## Other possible counseling issues

* Dominant inheritance (Stickler's syndrome, inheritance)
* Recessive inheritance
* Multifactorial inheritance

## Notes

The information in this outline was last updated in 2000.
# Health Sociology/Medicalisation
## Further reading

* Conrad, P. (1980). Deviance and medicalization, from badness to sickness. St. Louis: Mosby.
* Sholl, J (2017). The muddle of medicalization: pathologizing or medicalizing?. Theor Med Bioeth, 38(4), pp. 265-278. DOI:10.1007/s11017-017-9414-z.
# Health Sociology/Sex, Sexuality, and Gender
## Further reading

Journal article
* Annandale, E. and Hunt, K. (1990). Masculinity, femininity and sex: an exploration of their relative contribution to explaining gender differences in health. Sociology of health and illness. 12, pp. 24-46
* Annandale, E and Clark, J. (1996). What is gender? Feminist theory and the sociology of human reproduction. Sociology of health and illness 18, pp. 17-44.
* Bell, S. E. (2009). DES daughters: embodied knowledge and the transformation of women’s health politics Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
* Cameron, E. and Bernardes, J. (1998). Gender and Disadvantage in Health: Men’s Health for a Change. Sociology of health and illness. 20, pp. 673-693.
* Ciambrone, D. E. (2001). Illness and other assaults on self: the relative impact of HIV/AIDS on women’s lives. Sociology of health and illness, 23, pp. 517-540.
* Courtenay, W. H. (2000). Constructions of masculinity and their influence on men’s well-being: a theory of gender and health. Social science & medicine. , 50, pp. 1385-1401.
* Dolan, A. (2011). ‘You can’t ask for a Dubonnet and lemonade!’: working class masculinity and men’s health practices. Sociology of health and illness,33, pp. 586-601.
* Doyal, L. 1995. What makes women sick : gender and the political economy of health. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
* Edwards, J., Franklin, s., Hirsh, E., Price, F. and Strathearn, M. (eds) (1999) Technologies of Procreation: Kinship in the Age of Assisted Conception (2nd ed ) . London: Routledge.
# Health Sociology/Death and Dying
### Further reading

Books
* Bauman, Z. (1992). Mortality, Immortality and Other Life Strategies. Cambridge: Polity Press.
* Berger, P. (1970). A rumour of angels : modern society and the rediscovery of the supernatural. London: Allen Lane.
* Berger, P. (1990). The Sacred Canopy, Elements of a Sociological Theory of Religion. New York: Anchor Books.
* Durkheim, E. (2001). The Elementary Forms of Religious Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
* Elias, N. (1985). The Loneliness of the Dying. Oxford: Blackwell.
# Health Sociology/Histories of Healing
## Further reading

* Elias, N. (2000). The Civilizing Process: Sociogenetic and Psychogenetic Investigations . Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell Publishers.
# Health Sociology/Inequality, Inequity, Injustice, and Liberation
### Further reading

* Bollini, P., and Siem, H. (1995). No real progress towards equity: health of migrants and ethnic minorities on the eve of the year 2000. Social science & medicine., 41(6), pp. 819-828.
* Dorling, D. (2010). Injustice: why social inequality persists. Bristol: Policy Press.
# Health Sociology/Introduction

Health sociology, also known as the sociology of health and illness or the sociology of health and wellness, is an interdisciplinary field of study that seeks to explore the relations that we have as humans with our health and vice versa. More specifically, it seeks to inquire into the relationships that influence our health from societal culture, attitudes, and knowledge that redefines health as a social product as much as a natural state of being.
Across its pedagogy, disciplines, and research, academia is a highly dynamic community and the development of health sociology is no different. As this area of academic research has evolved, so has its focuses and criticisms. As such, you will find the very name of health sociology in flux - its meaning appraised and contested by various groups. For example, sociology of health and illness might suggest a more sociologically-focused study on the aspects of our health and subsequent illness, whereas health sociology can highlight a more interdisciplinary conversation both in terms of the interrelations of health and society as well as joint investigations by interacting health and sociological perspectives.
Throughout health sociology, further sub-disciplines, fields of study, and related disciplines are referenced, used, and fused within health sociological work in order to understand the complex relations that exist between our society and health. From work within medical sociology, epidemiology, to history, the bounds of health sociology are highly flexible to respond to a complicated fields of study. These complex and complicated variables include:
Scale: examining issues at the microsocial level (e.g. individual health), mesosocial level (e.g. community health), to the macrosocial level (e.g. planetary health)
Scope:
Conceptualisations:

## Resources

Blogs
* Cost of Living
Journals
* Body & Society
* Journal of health and social behavior
* Sociology of health & illness
* Sociology of science and medicine
* Health: an interdisciplinary journal for the social study of health, illness and medicine

## Further reading

Books
* Annandale, E. (1998). The sociology of health and medicine: a critical introduction. Cambridge: Polity.
* Bradby, H. (2009). Medical sociology: an introduction. London: SAGE Publications.
* Bradby, H. (2012). Medicine, health and society: a critical sociology . London: Sage.
* Bury, M. (1997). Health and illness in a changing society. New York: Routledge. 1st ed.
* Bury, M. and Gabe, J. (2003). The Sociology of Health and Illness: A Reader. Cambridge: Polity Books.
* De Swaan, A. (1990). The management of normality: critical essays in health and welfare. London: Routledge.
* Nettleton, S. (2020). The Sociology of Health and Illness. Cambridge: Polity. 4th ed.
* White, K. (2017). An introduction to the sociology of health and illness. London: SAGE. 3rd ed.

#### Journal articles

* Armstrong, D. 1995. The rise of surveillance medicine. Sociology of health and illness 17(3) 393-404.
# Health Sociology/Mental Health
## Further reading

Journal articles
* Armstrong, D. (1980). Madness and coping. Sociology of health and illness, 3(2), pp. 293-316.
* Busfield, J. (1988). Mental illness as social product or social construct: a contradiction in feminists’ arguments? Sociology of health and illness, 10(4), pp.521-542.
* Foucault, M. (2006). History of Madness. London: Routledge.

#### Books

* Cochrane, R. (1983). The social creation of mental illness. London: Longman.
* Danziger, K. (1990). Constructing the subject: historical origins of psychological research. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
# Health Sociology/Politics
### Further reading

Journal articles
* Braun, B. (2007). Biopolitics and the molecularization of life. Cultural geographies., 14(1), pp. 6-28.
# Health Sociology/Geneticisation
## Further reading

Conrad, P. (1999). A mirage of genes, Sociology of health and illness., 21(2), pp. 228-39.
# LPI Linux Certification/LPIC2 Exam 201/Hardware

* LPIC2 Exam 201
* Detailed Objectives
* Linux Kernel
* System Startup
* Filesystems
* Hardware
* File and Service Sharing
* System Maintenance
* System Customization and Automation
* Troubleshooting
* Exercises results

## Section Overview

* Configuring RAID
* Adding new hardware
* Software and kernel configuration
* Configuring PCMCIA devices
# LPI Linux Certification/LPIC2 Exam 201/Linux Kernel

* LPIC2 Exam 201
* Detailed Objectives
* Linux Kernel
* System Startup
* Filesystems
* Hardware
* File and Service Sharing
* System Maintenance
* System Customization and Automation
* Troubleshooting
* Exercises results

## Panorama do Cenário

* Kernel Components
* Compiling a kernel
* Patching a kernel
* Customizing a kernel

## Kernel Components
### Overview

Description: Candidates should be able to utilize kernel components that are necessary to specific hardware, hardware drivers, system resources and requirements. This objective includes implementing different types of kernel images, identifying stable and development kernels and patches, as well as using kernel modules.
Key files, terms, and utilities include:

### Exercises
## Compiling a kernel
### Overview

Description: Candidates should be able to properly compile a kernel to include or disable specific features of the Linux kernel as necessary. This objective includes compiling and recompiling the Linux kernel as needed, implementing updates and noting changes in a new kernel, creating a system initrd image, and installing new kernels.
Key files, terms, and utilities include:

### Exercises
## Patching a kernel
### Overview

Description: Candidates should be able to properly patch a kernel for various purposes including to implement kernel updates, to implement bug fixes, and to add support for new hardware. This objective also includes being able to properly remove kernel patches from existing production kernels.
Key files, terms, and utilities include:

### Exercises
## Customizing a kernel
### Overview

Description: Candidates should be able to customize a kernel for specific system requirements by patching, compiling, and editing configuration files as required. This objective includes being able to assess requirements for a kernel compile versus a kernel patch as well as build and configure kernel modules.
Key files, terms, and utilities include:
# LPI Linux Certification/LPIC2 Exam 201/System Startup

* LPIC2 Exam 201
* Detailed Objectives
* Linux Kernel
* System Startup
* Filesystems
* Hardware
* File and Service Sharing
* System Maintenance
* System Customization and Automation
* Troubleshooting
* Exercises results

## Section Overview

* Customizing system startup and boot processes
* System recovery

## Customizing system startup and boot processes
### Overview

Description: Candidates should be able to edit appropriate system startup scripts to customize standard system run levels and boot processes. This objective includes interacting with run levels and creating custom initrd images as needed.
Key files, terms, and utilities include:

### Exercises
## System recovery
### Overview

Description: Candidates should be able to properly manipulate a Linux system during both the boot process and during recovery mode. This objective includes using both the init utility and init= kernel options.
Key files, terms, and utilities include:
# LPI Linux Certification/LPIC2 Exam 202/Exercises results

* LPIC2 Exam 202
* Detailed_Objectives
* Networking
* Basic networking configuration
* Advanced Network Configuration and Troubleshooting
* Mail & News
* DNS
* Web Services
* Network Client Management
* System Security
* Network Troubleshooting
* Exercises results
# LPI Linux Certification/LPIC2 Exam 202

* LPI Linux Certification
* LPIC1 Exam 101
* Detailed Objectives
* LPIC1 Exam 102
* Detailed Objectives
* LPIC2 Exam 201
* Detailed Objectives
* LPIC2 Exam 202
* Detailed Objectives
* NOTICE
* This book is still in progress.
* It certainly contains errors or approximations.
* The author declines any responsibility for whatever it is used.
This is part of LPI Linux Certification.
LPI Level 2 Exam 202 tests basic capabilities in these areas:
* Networking
** 2.205.1 Basic networking configuration
** 2.205.2 Advanced Network Configuration and Troubleshooting
* Mail & News
** 2.206.1 Configuring mailing lists
** 2.206.2 Using Sendmail
** 2.206.3 Managing Mail Traffic
** 2.206.4 Serving news
* DNS
** 2.207.1 Basic BIND 8 configuration
** 2.207.2 Create and maintain DNS zones
** 2.207.3 Securing a DNS server
* Web Services
** 2.208.1 Implementing a web server
** 2.208.2 Maintaining a web server
** 2.208.3 Implementing a proxy server
* Network Client Management
** 2.210.1 DHCP configuration
** 2.210.2 NIS configuration
** 2.210.3 LDAP configuration
** 2.210.4 PAM authentication
* System Security
** 2.212.2 Configuring a router
** 2.212.3 Securing FTP servers
** 2.212.4 Secure shell (OpenSSH)
** 2.212.5 TCP_wrappers
** 2.212.6 Security tasks
* Network Troubleshooting
** 2.214.7 Troubleshooting network issues

## See also

* LPIC2 Exam 201
# Jeep Liberty/Lockers/Aussie Locker

The Aussie Locker XD-13027 is an automatic locker for Dana 30 27 spline axles with open carriers. A "lunchbox" type device, it replaces the internal parts of the stock carrier. It needs to be installed in an open differential. If the axle already has an LSD, it will need to be converted to an open differential prior to the Aussie Locker installation. No ring and pinion gear set up is required and installation shouldn't take more than a few hours.
# Jeep Liberty/Recovery

There is a factory recovery option available for the Jeep Liberty that includes three Mopar tow hooks; two front and one rear. A cheaper and more versatile option is a front or rear hitch receiver accompanied by a hitch clevis or winch. Yet another option is to replace the front tow hooks with a bumper or bullbar with integrated recovery provisions. All of these alternatives require removal of an existing hooks.

## Mopar Hooks

Each front tow hook sandwiches the unibody bumper between the hook base and an m-bolt/clip-nut combination. The clip-nut on both the front and rear hooks is a common automotive fastener which may be available at well stocked hardware stores. The m-bolt used with the front tow hooks is not a common fastener and will need to be purchased from a dealer.

## Electric Winches

The ARB bullbar for the Liberty KJ is designed accommodate the Warn M8000 winch.
# Jeep Liberty/Lockers/ARB Air Locker

The ARB Air Locker is an air operated manually controlled locker. The selectability of the ARB allows you to turn it on for traction off-road and leave it off for a smooth ride on road. The locker is normally unlocked and requires a constant (85 PSI min / 105 PSI max) air supply to lock. ARB manufacturers numerous small compressors to fulfill this air supply requirement.

### Front Dana 30a

While the ARB RD100 and RD101 Air Locker have been installed in the Dana 30a without issue by many, it is not recommended by some because of the differential's aluminum housing. The force resulting from the ARB can crack the D30a housing more easily than it can a steel one. However, it has also been pointed out that whenever the front diff housing has cracked it has usually been the result of a rapidly spinning wheel making contact with the ground. With an ARB air locker in the front diff there would be no wheel spin in the first place and therefore a lesser chance of cracking the diff housing. Putting a locker in the front differential will not affect on-road and most off-road steering as the ARB is selectable and should be set to "open" when not needed. You need the RD100 for 3.73 and up gears and the RD101 for 3.54 and down gears.

### Rear Chrysler 8.25"

The ARB RD93 Air Locker is used most frequently in the rear of the Liberty because the rear differential is made of steel and won't crack as easily as the weaker aluminum front differential.

## External Links

* ARB 4x4 Accessories
# Jeep Liberty/Lockers/Detroit Locker

The Detroit Locker 187C-179A is an automatic locker for the Chrysler 8.25" 29 spline axle. It works in the rear of 2002-2007 Jeep Libertys, but is incompatible with Dana 35C rear axle found in some 2002 Jeep Libertys and might be incompatible with ESP system found in all 2006-2007 Jeep Libertys. Its 100% locking carrier replaces the stock carrier. Ring & pinion gear set up is required.

## External Links

* Eaton - Detroit Locker
# Jeep Liberty/Lockers/PowerTrax No-Slip

The Powertrax No-Slip is an automatic locker for the Chrysler 8.25" 29 spline axle. It works in the rear of 2002-2007 Jeep Libertys, but is incompatible with Dana 35C rear axle found in some 2002 Jeep Libertys and might be incompatible with ESP system found in all 2006-2007 Jeep Libertys. While specially designed to eliminate the ratcheting sound that most automatic lockers make, it is still a little noisier than some may like. A "lunchbox" type device, it replaces the internal parts of the stock carrier. The 92-0382-2905 model is for open carriers and the 92-0382-2925 for Trac-Loc carriers. No ring and pinion gear set up is required and installation shouldn't take more than a few hours.

## External Links

* Richmond Gear - Powertrax
# Jeep Liberty/Resources

This page contains a collection of links that the authors of this WikiBook have found to be useful for further information about the Jeep Liberty. Much of our own knowledge came from these sources, therefore we'd like to acknowledge them here and pass on their usefulness to the reader.

## Information

* L.O.S.T. KJ
* Jeep KJ Country

## Parts

* AutoTruckToys.com - Jeep Liberty Accessories and Jeep Liberty Parts
* Drivewire.com - Jeep Liberty Parts Catalog
* Junk Yard Dog - Used Auto Parts Junkyard Search
* Just For Jeeps - Mopar Jeep Accessories and Jeep Parts
* Mopar - Original Equipment Parts and Accessories
* NewMoparParts.com - New Original Equipment Parts
* PartsTrain.com - Hard to Find Auto Parts and Truck Parts
* CarId.com - Automotive Aftermarket Accessories
* Savage Jeep Parts - Original Equipment Parts
* Troy's KJ Links and Parts
* World Parts Express - New OEM Parts
* Car Parts and Accessories - Info to buy and find the cheapest components
* Thread on L.O.S.T. listing even more places to buy parts