# Inheritance Cycle/Culture/Ancient Language/Vocabulary
### English to Ancient Language
#### Articles, conjunctions, auxiliary verbs, prepositions

| English | Ancient Language |
| a | aí |
| am | eddyr |
| and | un |
| are | eru |
| backward | aptr |
| be | waíse |
| did | achí |
| do | ach |
| does | ach (the same as "do") |
| for | wiol |
| forward | fram |
| from | fra |
| have | hávr |
| in | unin |
| is | er |
| let | atra |
| may | sé |
| not | néiat |
| of | abr |
| that | sem |
| the | du |
| this | thornessa |
| those | orya |
| to | eom |
| under | undir |
| up | audr |
| upon | vel |
| was | ero |
| were | erní |
| will | weohnata |
| with | medh |

#### Pronouns

| English | Ancient Language |
| All | allr |
| I | eka |
| he | älfr |
| his | älfrs |
| me | eka |
| my (formal) | pömnuria (Informal: iet) |
| who | iknol |
| she | älfrinn |
| their | theirra |
| they | therr |
| those | thorna |
| us | nosu |
| you | ono |
| your | onr |

#### Nouns

| English | Ancient Language |
| air | vindr |
| arrow | oro |
| banishing | aurboda |
| bat | lethrblaka, literally "leather flapper" |
| bird | fethrblaka, literally "feather flapper" |
| blanket | nagz |
| blood | blödh |
| blue, deep-throated lily that grows in the Empire | loivissa |
| bond of trust | yawë |
| Brightscales | Bjartskular (honorific title for dragons) |
| brow | brun |
| cactus found near Helgrind | talos |
| calves (as in cow) | kalfya |
| calves (as in leg) | kalvis |
| celebration | agaetí |
| city | dras |
| cripple | togira |
| daughter | dautr |
| day | dag |
| death | anglát, freohr, dauth |
| dominance | domia |
| Dominance of Fate (book) | Domia abr Wyrda |
| dragon | skulblaka, literally "scale flapper" |
| Dragon Rider | Shur'tugal |
| dream | draumr |
| dwarves | dvergar |
| ears | eyreya |
| earth | deloi |
| elf | älfa |
| elf-kind | älfakyn |
| elf-woman | älfa-kona |
| fabric made by cross-weaving wool and nettle threads | lámarae |
| family or house | breoal |
| fate | wyrda |
| feather | fethr |
| flame | istalrí |
| flower | fëon |
| fire | brisingr |
| fool's wisdom | orothrim |
| forest | welden |
| Forsworn | Wyrdfell |
| friend | fricai, vinr |
| gate | grind |
| gold | kuldr |
| good fortune | esterní |
| greetings | Kvetha |
| Hallowed Day | dagshelgr |
| hand | lam |
| harm | haina |
| happiness | ilian |
| heart | hjarta |
| heart of hearts | Eldunarí |
| hell | hel |
| ill | vandr |
| king | könungr |
| knife | knifr |
| leaf | laufsbläd |
| leather | lethr |
| life | líf |
| life's (as a genetive noun) | lifs |
| light | garjzla |
| lightning | kveykva |
| elven liqueur | faelnirv |
| luck | guliä |
| magic | vanyali, gramarye |
| master | ebrithil |
| memory | manin |
| misery | zar'roc |
| misfortune | rauthr |
| mist | rakr, datia |
| mixture of beeswax and hazelnut used to moisten the skin | nalgask |
| mourning | Chetowä |
| Morning Star | Aiedail |
| mortal | dauthleikr |
| mountain | fell |
| movement | sharjalví |
| name | nama |
| oath | ren |
| orb | böllr |
| palm | ignasia |
| path | gata |
| peace | mor'ranr |
| picture created through magic | fairth |
| Place of Sorrow | Ristvak’baen |
| plains | völlar |
| poison | eitrum |
| princess | drötningu |
| purple-flowered plant | delois |
| rain | thringa |
| sage | osthato |
| scale | skul |
| script | kvaedhi |
| serpent | orúm |
| shadow | súndav |
| shield | skölir |
| silver | arget |
| Silver hand | Argetlam |
| sorrow | baen |
| Spine | Carthungavë |
| Spring | vara |
| stars | evarínya |
| stick | vöndr |
| stone | stenr |
| sun | solus |
| sword | sverd |
| The Burning Plains | Du Völlar Eldrvarya |
| The Dragon War | Du Fyrn Skulblaka |
| The Guarding Forest | Du Weldenvarden |
| the morning star | Aiedail |
| The Sighing Mists (a poem song) | Du Silbena Datia |
| The Wandering Path | Du Vrangr Gata |
| The Warders | Varden |
| thornapple | haldthin |
| thought | hugin |
| tree | traevam |
| truth | thorta |
| type of bonding between a dragon and Rider | indlvarn |
| prominence | edur |
| war | fyrn |
| warden | varden |
| water | adurna |
| witch | seithr |
| wolf | garm |
| word | eïnradhin |
| woman | kona |

#### Verbs and Adjectives

| English | Ancient Language |
| awaken | vakna |
| beautiful | nuanen |
| bind | malthinae |
| blasted (as in cursed) | nángoröth |
| baby | burthr |
| born | burthro |
| break, hit | jierda |
| bright | bjart |
| brighten | naina |
| broad | böetq |
| burn | eldrvarya |
| catch | kodthr |
| change | moi |
| die | deyja |
| dull | gëuloth |
| empty | eyddr |
| find | finna |
| flap | blaka |
| fly | flauga |
| follow | tauthr |
| go | gánga |
| hallowed | shelgr |
| halt | blöthr |
| happy | ilia |
| harm | haina |
| healed | heill |
| hear | hóna |
| hide | frethya |
| hold | huildr |
| honour | celöbra |
| ill | vandr |
| invoke | ethgrí |
| lack | vanta |
| leave | eitha |
| live | lífa |
| marked | fodhr |
| mean | malabra |
| mourning | osthato |
| need | vanta |
| oaken | ekar |
| poetic | liduen |
| quiet | maela |
| raise | reisa |
| red | raudhr |
| reduce | brakka |
| release | losna |
| rest | stydja |
| rise | rïsa |
| rule | thelduin |
| run | hlaupa |
| scale | skul |
| see | sjon |
| sharp | hvass |
| shining | Gedwëy |
| sighing | silbena |
| silent | hljödhr |
| sing | gala |
| sleep | slytha |
| smooth | lunaea |
| speak | ilerneo |
| stare | kópa |
| stay | sitja |
| steal | äftaka |
| stop | letta |
| strong | ramr |
| take | taka |
| temper | tuatha |
| thank | elrun |
| thicken | thaefathan |
| thrust | thrysta |
| traverse | thverr |
| unconquerable | edoc'sil |
| under | undir |
| unite | gath |
| unlock | ma'mor |
| wandering | vrangr |
| ward | vard |
| warded | vardo |
| warders | varden |
| watch | varda |
| white | hvitr |
| whole | ikonoka |

#### Prefixes and suffixes

| Ancient Language | English |
| Alfa-kona | elf woman (may be used as a suffix) |
| Elda | a gender-neutral honorific suffix of great praise, attached with a hyphen. |
| Finiarel | an honorific suffix for a young man of great promise, attached with a hyphen. |
| Svit-kona | a formal honorific for an “alfa-kona” of great wisdom. |
| Vodhr | a male honorific suffix of middling praise, attached with a hyphen. |
| Vor | a male honorific for a close friend |

#### Other

| English | Ancient Language |
| put forth | fortha |