OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Information Security in Education

    This wikibook is an introduction to information security aimed primarily at K-12 administrators, educators, and (to a lesser extent) technology staff. Security is an important issue for many reasons, but security professionals have found that actions taken to increase security often have a minimal, or even opposite, effect.
    While many products and marketing representatives may be found to provide information to school leaders on information security, it may be difficult to find unbiased information that addresses many of the issues. Two books used in the research for this wikibook stand out for their authority and point-of-view. The first is Secrets and Lies by Bruce Schneier, one of the world's best know security experts (see ref list below). The second is Little Brother by Cory Doctorow, a respected authority on Internet privacy and policy issues (especially those related to young people)(Doctorow, 2008)..
    Secrets and Lies provides a broad overview of how to think about and plan for security issues. It includes countless information security examples from the real world. This is the book to provide a contextual framework on information security to educational leaders. Little Brother has been acclaimed as a modern-day version of George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four Like Orwell's work, it provides a vivid warning about ways that excessive security may have long-reaching unanticipated undesirable effects. Little Brother takes place partly in an American high school, and it is written from the perspective of today's youth culture. This is the book to provide the human side of information security for educational leaders. (note: Little Brother is also available for free download from the author's website.)

## Table of Contents

* School Hacking
* Legal Issues
* Security Awareness
* Administrator Awareness
* Cryptography
* Security Regulations
* Authentication: Safeguarding Passwords
* Professional Development
* Network Defenses
* Case Studies
* Security Policies for Mobile Devices
* Malicious Software

## References

* ↑ Schneier, B. (2004). Secrets and Lies. Indianapolis, Indiana: Wiley Publishing, Inc.
* ↑ http://craphound.com/littlebrother/
* ↑ http://craphound.com/littlebrother/download/
# Knowing Knoppix

Knowing Knoppix is a guide to the Knoppix Linux distro for the complete beginner.
Knoppix is an astoundingly clever product. It runs Linux completely from a CD, DVD or USB drive. There is no need to install. It bypasses all the software already installed on your PC or laptop and automatically detects the hardware in your computer (subject to suitable hardware). When you've finished using Knoppix, simply restart. Your computer will return to your regular system, and it will behave as if nothing has happened. Knoppix is Free Software and open source under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL).
This beginner-friendly book is designed to help with these situations:
* You can't start Windows! Disaster? Possibly not. It is often possible to rescue files using Knoppix from crashed Windows computers, even when Windows cannot be started. This guide takes you step by step through the process.
* You are curious about Linux, and you want to discover what all the fuss is about.
* You want a useful guide to help you get started with Knoppix.

## Table of Contents

| Knowing Knoppix (front) | Knowing Knoppix (back) |
* Introducing Knoppix
* Knoppix for the first time
* The K Desktop Environment
* Knoppix essentials
* Identifying hardware
* Reading the hard disk
* CD reading and writing
* Using an external USB drive
* Using a floppy or zip disk
* Networking
* Internet
* Peripheral devices
* Sound
* Multimedia
* Other applications
* Recovering from freezes
* Getting help
* Finding permanence
* Advanced startup options

## Appendices

* Alternatives to KDE, with screenshots
* Full list of Knoppix boot options

## Requirements

To run Knoppix in full and follow the instructions in Knowing Knoppix, you need:
* At least 256 Mb RAM
* Pentium compatible PC (350 MHz or faster is the practical minimum)
* Bootable CD-ROM/DVD drive, or any CD-ROM/DVD drive plus 1.44 Mb floppy drive or mainboard that can boot from USB drive
* SVGA compatible graphics card

## Contributors

* Phil Jones is the original author of this book. (January 2005)
* The Source as well as the Complete book can be found...
** Here: http://neo.dmcs.p.lodz.pl/pios/knowing-knoppix_2004-12-30.pdf
** Or here: http://www.disa.bi.ehu.es/spanish/asignaturas/ii/knowing-knoppix.pdf
** Or here: http://web.archive.org/web/20090201000000*/http://pjls16812.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/knowing-knoppix/knowing-knoppix_2005-11-21.tar.gz
* Snargle split and bookified it.
# Knowing Knoppix/Getting help

“Where's the 'Any' key?” -- Homer Simpson

# How to get help
## On the CD

The Knoppix CD carries the official list of frequently asked questions and answers. It is provided in several languages. To read the English version:
* Click the CD-ROM icon for your Knoppix CD
* Click the “KNOPPIX” folder.
* Click the “KNOPPIX-FAQ-EN.txt” file.
* Wait for a moment while the “KWrite” application starts.
* The English version of the “Frequently Asked Questions” file will appear.

## From the Web

See the “unofficial” Knoppix web site for further FAQs, user forums, and how to get the latest version of Knoppix.

## By email

There is a mailing list, which is for development of Knoppix. The discussions are in German and English.
The mailing list homepage is:
The archives are at:

## With Internet Relay Chat
### Links

* Simplified: irc://freenode/knoppix
* Full: irc://chat.freenode.net/#knoppix

### How to

If you are looking for somewhat instant answers, Internet Relay Chat (IRC) is the place to be. To talk to other Knoppix users using IRC:
* Make sure you are connected to the Internet.
* Click K Menu.
* Point to Internet.
* Click X Chat.
* Wait for a moment while the “X Chat” application starts.
* In the Nick Names boxes, enter up to three nicknames which you would like to be known as. You must enter at least two nicknames, in case your preferred nickname happens to be in use when you join the chat server.
* In the Username box, enter the username or login which you use to connect to your Internet Service Provider.
* In the Real Name box, type your real name.
* Under “Networks”, scroll down to “Freenode”.
* Click “FreeNode”.
* Click “Connect”.
* The message of the day from the IRC server will be shown.
* Type the following command and press Enter: /join #knoppix
* You will be joined to the “#knoppix” IRC channel. The messages in the channel will appear on the left. The nicknames of the people who are in the channel will be shown on the right.
* Ask your question, remembering to spell and punctuate correctly. The other IRC users will do their best to help you. Enjoy the chat!

## Making X Chat fonts larger

If you find the writing too small in X Chat:
* Click the “Settings” menu at the top of the X Chat window.
* Click “Preferences”.
* Next to “Font”, click “Browse”.
* Choose the font size you would like to use.
* Click OK.
* Click OK.
* The fonts will change to the size you chose.
# Investment Business Plan/Portfolio Philosophy
## Portfolio Philosophy

Even beginning investors need to lay out an initial investment plan. Assume changes or portfolio modifications will follow as one becomes more familiar with investing. But at least start with some savings plan. Apply the philosophy, invest as much as you can as early as you can. As one begins to save, the decision of what to do with the money becomes a challenge. Since different industries, market sectors, and asset classes perform at different levels during various market cycles, it behooves one to diversify investments over a variety of asset classes. Establishing an asset allocation plan for a portfolio is an important first step toward successful investing. Below are some guidelines and helpful hints.
1.0 Asset Allocation
* Determine an overall plan for a broad portfolio establishing percentage guidelines for each asset class. An example portfolio is available at Look for the Sample.xls file. A more complex asset allocation spreadsheet is available on this same site. Look for the file AA-01-15-2005.xls.
* Divide the portfolio into growth and value investments. Use Morningstar guidelines. In some cases the investment will fall into what is known as a core investment or somewhere between a value and growth investment.
* Divide the portfolio into large, mid, and small-cap size. Some investors will prefer to use sales as the division points. Again, use Morningstar guidelines.
* Determine if the portfolio should include asset classes such as REITs, international, emerging markets, precious metals, bonds, etc.
The reasons or logic for developing a portfolio strategy is based on research done by Gary P. Brinson, L. Randolph Hood and Gilbert L. Beebower in their ground breaking paper, "Determinants of Portfolio Performance." Brinson, Brian D. Singer and Beebower followed with an update of the original paper in 1991. John Nuttall provides counter arguments to the Brinson et. al. papers in his article, "The Importance of Asset Allocation." To be sure, Brinson is frequently misquoted.
Ronald J. Surz, Dale Stevens, and Mark Wimer in their article, "Investment Policy Explains All" write, "For those who thought that the question of policy importance had been conclusively asked and answered by the authors' (Brinson et. al.) study, we now say it wasn't. The critics' arguments do contain some truth -- and some errors. Investment policy is not only the most important contributor to performance -- it is even more important than originally thought."
Later in the Surz et. al. article they write, "...this means that investment policy explains 112% of the performance of the average fund in the authors' study, a far greater number than originally suggested."
Several additional references advocating a well-developed portfolio can be found in the following books. "Four Pillars of Investing" - William Bernstein "The Intelligent Asset Allocator" - William Bernstein "Asset Allocation: Balancing Financial Risk" - Roger C. Gibson
2.0 Active Asset Allocation
# Io Programming/Beginner's Guide/About
## About Io

We cannot give a significantly better executive summary of what Io is than what's already on the Io language website:
    Io is a small, prototype-based programming language. The ideas in Io are mostly inspired by Smalltalk (all values are objects), Self (prototype-based), NewtonScript (differential inheritance), Act1 (actors and futures for concurrency), LISP (code is a runtime inspectable/modifiable tree) and Lua (small, embeddable).
Still, it hardly does much to capture the essence of what Io actually is, how to use it to solve problems, or to extend its functionality with new features. This wikibook aims to cover all of these aspects, in varying degrees of detail. We start with the basics, of course; we assume that you, the reader, have had relatively little programming experience in the past.
One thing you should know is that Io has not yet received its 1.0 badge of honor. The language and its libraries are, while becoming more and more stable every day, still maturing. This wikibook was written with Io 20070410. This means that I used a version of Io that was "released" on 2007 April 10. While it doesn't mean that the entirety of the book will be invalid in the next release, please be aware that Io is an extremely fluid language (and is so by design!), and is prone to change over time as developers and users require.

## About This Book

This work is disjointly licensed under the GNU FDL, the CC BY SA, and Io's license.
The authors of this tutorial are:
* Daniel Ehrenberg (LittleDan)
* Samuel A. Falvo II
* Olle Jonsson (just a note on String concatenation)
And many others who wish to remain anonymous.

## Io Language Websites and Community
### The Official Io Language Site

    The quintessential root of it all, the Io homepage.

### Todo

    Stuff that needs to be done.

### Examples

    Paste your example code here.

### Binding to C++

    Learn how to bind Io using C++.

### CGI

    Accessing Io through CGI

### Style Guide

    How to write good Io code.
To talk to people working with Io and/or to get help, visit irc.freenode.net #io.
* ↑ http://www.iolanguage.com
# Investment Business Plan/Maintaining a “Watch List” of Stocks

4.0 Maintaining a "Watch List" of Stocks
A "Watch List" consists of a group of stocks an investor finds of interest but as yet does not own. It is certainly possible to expand the "Watch List" to include stocks owned so one can compare quality and price between owned and "under-the-microscope" or stocks to watch.
Just what information to include in a "Watch List" is up to the investor. Some suggestions as to what to include include all the fundamental SSG factors such as expected growth in sales and earnings, direction of management controls found in Section 2 of the SSG, Total Return, Relative Value, and the Upside/Downside ratio. Information gleaned from Value Line could include Operating Margins, Return on Share Equity, and Price/Book ratio. Using Value Line one can calculate PEG and the Robertson Quality Rating (RQR) value.
# Investment Business Plan/Analysis of Stocks

4.0 Analysis of Stocks
The Stock Selection Guide is software available through the National Association of Investor Corp and/or IClub Software. To learn more about this software, check the link below.
# Investment Business Plan/Index Investments
## 5.0 Index Investments

Is there a place for index investments in a portfolio? Yes there is. Individuals still working and saving in 401 or 403 plans can definitely make use of index investments vehicles. Since index investments outperform the majority of actively managed mutual funds, it makes a lot of sense to reduce costs and go the index route. Even for investors saving money outside of a tax-deferred account would do well to consider adding index investments to their portfolio options.
If one goes back and reviews the original portfolio plan there are many different asset classes to populate. We have large-cap value and growth, mid-cap value and growth, small-cap value and growth, international including emerging markets, REITs, bonds, precious metals, cash etc. It is nearly impossible for one investor to be expert in all these different asset classes. Furthermore, if one is using NAIC methods for screening, selecting, and analyzing stocks, it is very difficult to find sufficient stocks to populate the value asset classes. This is where index investments such as iShares play an important role in portfolio construction.
# Investment Business Plan/Screening for Stocks

2.0 Screening for Stocks
* Screen for stocks using the American Association of Individual Investor's "Stock Investor Pro."
* Check for quality stocks at this site -- http://www.investware.com/roster/home.html
* Consider stocks recommended by NAIC Forum members.
Here is an example screen from the AAII Stock Investor Pro

## Criteria for the screenings

* ROI
* ROE
* sales volume jump
Technical analysis also can give additional criteria like
* Increase in buying interest (indicated by breakout)
# Abu Dhabi

The Arab Trucial State of Abu Dhabi used meter stamps at least as early as November 1967. In 1971 it merged with several other Trucial States into the umbrella group United Arab Emirates. Stamps inscribed “ABU DHABI” continued to be used for many years after the merger. See also United Arab Emirates.
* 1. Pitney Bowes “Automax” (MV), 1967.    [$5]
* Upright frank with simulated perforation outer border.
* Country name in curved panel at top.
* Meter no. with “P.B.” prefix below “FILS” / “POSTAGE” at bottom.
* TM: DC
* V/F:     =000
* 2. Neopost “205” (MV).    [$5]
* Nearly square frank with straight single-line border.
* Country name in curved panel at top.
* Meter no. with “N” prefix in lower corners, “FILS” at bottom.
* TM: SC with tall date figures
* V/F:     000 ·000
* a. With date but without town mark
* 3. Neopost “505” (MV).    [$10]
* Similar to Type 2 but frank wider than tall.
* M# with “N” prefix, “FILS” at bottom.
* The date can be found with month in Arabic numbers or in Roman numerals.
* TM: SC
* V/F:    0·000      00·00
* 4. Neopost “205” and “2205” (MV).
* As Type 2 but blank at sides and with “DIRHAMS” / “POSTAGE” at bottom.
* M# with “N” prefix.
* A. Date figures tall (Model 205)
* B. Date figures short (Model 2205) (shown)
* The date can be found with month in Arabic numbers or in Roman numerals.
* TM: SC, BIC
* V/F:     0.00      0·00
# Internal Medicine/Vaccine Hesistancy

Introduction
* Vaccine hesitancy is a complex issue, influenced by various factors.
* Healthcare providers (HCPs) play a critical role in addressing vaccine hesitancy.
Understanding Vaccine Hesitancy
* Vaccine hesitancy varies based on context, time, patient, and vaccine.
* Vaccine refusal arises from concerns, misinformation, and mistrust.
* Hesitant patients can be engaged through effective communication strategies.
Effective Vaccine Communication Strategies
* Benefit and risk discussions influence vaccine decisions.
* Personal anecdotes and addressing misconceptions are impactful.
* Vaccine safety monitoring processes provide reassurance.
* Accessible information sources support vaccine recommendations.
* Revisiting and reinforcing recommendations improve acceptance.
Sample Vaccine Conversations:
* Strong vaccine recommendation builds confidence and offers protection.
* Tailored communication addresses individual concerns.
* Transparency and accuracy in communication provide facts.
* Supporting information sources guide patients to reliable resources.
* Revisiting recommendations ensures consistent vaccine uptake.
Addressing Vaccine Hesitancy in COVID-19 Vaccines
* COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy is influenced by various factors.
* Speed of vaccine development raises concerns; transparency is crucial.
* Novel vaccine platforms and technology require clear explanations.
* Clinical trial data for prioritized groups may be limited.
* Address historical distrust, racism, and systemic discrimination.
* Social and cultural trends impact COVID-19 vaccine discussions.
Tips for Discussing COVID-19 Vaccines:
* Explain newer vaccine platforms and provide examples.
* Address vaccine safety evaluation and monitoring processes.
* Emphasize prioritization and the importance of HCP recommendations.
* Acknowledge historical mistrust and work towards cultural safety.
* Encourage routine vaccine uptake during the pandemic.
Conclusion:
* Vaccine hesitancy is context-specific and requires tailored approaches.
* HCPs should develop skills and confidence in making strong vaccine recommendations.
# International Latin Technique/Rumba

Rumba is often danced as a "cha cha without the cha chas", and whilst this may appear correct, there are major differences, largely in the presentation of the dance. It is known as the dance of love, danced to sexy, sultry 4/4 music at a tempo of 26/27 measures per minute (105 bpm).

## History and story of the dance

The Rumba originated in Cuba, and tells the story of a man and a woman in love, or more aptly, lust. The man pursues the woman, flirting with her, and she flirts back, but ultimately she rejects him and casts him away.

## Mood of the dance

This is the dance with the most sexual tension, and movements should convey this. It can either be danced with the couple in lust or love, but lust tends to appear more in competition. Eye contact is essential to convey the story.

## General Technique Tips

In general, basic technique for Rumba is the same as that for the Cha Cha. Please refer to that page for a basic knowledge. Differences are pointed out below.

### Footwork

As the music for a rumba has a slower tempo, steps can afford to be fractionally bigger than in Cha cha, for dramatic effect. This should not be overdone, as it can still lead to a dancer chasing the music, but looks effective if correctly achieved.
There is also time for side steps to be developed more. Instead of taking a side step directly onto the ball of the foot, there is sufficient time to roll onto this from the inside edge of it, creating a softer, more sensual dance.

### Legs

Again, legs are kept straight as much as possible throughout this dance. Tone in the leg, and a pointed foot are what create the sexuality of this dance from the waist down, and this is particularly important with the side step mentioned above. If the tone is not maintained, it can look as though the foot has become sprained, and this is unattractive.

### Hips

Hips should be softer in Rumba than in Cha Cha. The slower music allows more time for development and hence a woman's hips can be more flowery.

### Timing

Rumba is less staccato than Cha Cha Cha, but movements are often delayed by more advanced dancers, such as the forward step on a basic. Weight is often not transferred until as late as possible before this step is taken, and so much of the dance is spent on the supporting leg. This is however the accepted advanced technique, and does look impressive.
# International Law in the United States
## Purpose

To develop the legal framework of international law as applied in the jurisdiction of the United States. This book will treat the United States Constitution as the middle piece by which international law is incorporated into domestic law.

## Treaties

"Every treaty and every international agreement entered into by any Member of the United Nations after the present Charter comes into force shall as soon as possible be registered with the Secretariat and published by it"

### United Nation's Universal Declaration of Human Rights
## Jus Cogens
### Writ of Habeas Corpus
## Procedure
### Foreign Procedure
#### By United States Citizens v. Private Parties

An example of this would be Blackwater operating in Iraq

## Citations

* ↑ U.N. Chart. Art. 102

## International References

http://www.un.org/rights/ http://www.un.org/Overview/rights.html http://www.xs4all.nl/~ingel/c.ingelse/pot.htm

## Secondary References

law review articles and the like go here

## News and Other references

Top Bush Advisors Approved 'Enhanced Interrogation' Detailed Discussions Were Held About Techniques to Use on al Qaeda Suspects, abcnews.go.com, JAN CRAWFORD GREENBURG, HOWARD L. ROSENBERG and ARIANE de VOGUE, April 9, 2008
# LEGO Design/Power Functions

Power Functions (PF) are a LEGO Product that allows the user to motorize their design. Unlike the NXT (See LEGO Mindstorms), the Power functions range cannot be programmed and does not have any sensors. The Power Functions equipment includes:
Large Motor - A motor smaller than the Mindstorms Servo Motor, but equally as powerful.
Medium Motor - A motor slightly smaller and less powerful than the Large Motor
Battery Pack - Requires six AA batteries. Powers the Power Functions
IR Receiver - Picks up Infra-Red signals from the remote, has 4 channels
IR Transmitter Remote - Allows the user to control their model via Infra-Red. Has 4 channels
Sound Block - Acts like a Touch Sensor only plays a sound when triggered. Included with the LEGO CREATOR Dinosaur.
Lights - 2x LED lights connected together by a "y" shaped wire - gives your model lights ^^
Switch - enables forward/off/reverse control of a motor ^^
^^ = available in LEGO kit 8293 - supplementary motor kit