OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arasu Vidumurai

Arasu vidumurai is an upcoming Tamil romance film written and directed by C. Balasubramaniyam. The film stars Rajesh, Elumalai, Delhi Ganesh and Vincent Therraisnathan. The story of the film revolves around a small town. The film is produced by S.V. Films & CBS Cine International. It features background score and soundtrack composed by Thomas Rathnam, with cinematography handled by Anbarasu.

## Cast

* Rajesh
* Swathi (of Raattinam movie fame)
* Delhi Ganesh
* Elumalai
* Dr.Vincent Therraisnathan

## Production

S.V. Films & CBS Cine International

### Filming

Filmed in and around Chennai, Tiruvannamalai. Gingee, Polur, Dehradun and foreign.

## Controversies

A few controversies happened to be about this film. Heroine was changed after a few days shooting.

## Soundtrack

Thomas Rathnam composed the soundtrack. Director Balasubramaniyam had chosen the best tunes and lyrics. The soundtrack album consist of 5 tracks. The lyrics were written by Kavi Perarasu Vairamuthu and Ka. Chezhian.

### Critical reception

The soundtrack album of Arasu Vidumurai consisting of 5 songs and 1 Theme music was released on 22 June 2012 in Chennai The album received positive critic and public reviews. Sify movies, msn entertainment and ibn live gave the album a positive verdict stating that "Overall, it is a classy and refreshing album. Behindwoods gave the album a positive verdict with 3.5 out of 5 stars and mentioned "Overall it's a good album with tracks. Thomas Rathnam had done a very good job."
# Duplicaria brevicula

Duplicaria brevicula is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Terebridae, the auger snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Namibia.
# Bead Wreck Site

The Bead Wreck Site is located in the New Gretna section of Bass River Township, Burlington County, New Jersey, United States. The wreck is believed to date to the American Revolution, and is named after the glass trade beads that were found on the wreck by divers. The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 18, 1988.
# Kazunari Ishimaru

Kazunari Ishimaru from the Memory Division, Toshiba Corporation Semiconductor and Storage Products Company, Yokohama, Japan was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2014 for contributions to static random access memory and complementary metal-oxide semiconductor devices.
# Trypeticinae

Trypeticinae is a subfamily of clown beetles in the family Histeridae. There are at least 3 genera and more than 110 described species in Trypeticinae.

## Genera

These three genera belong to the subfamily Trypeticinae:
* Pygocoelis Lewis, 1897
* Trypeticus Marseul, 1864
* Trypobius Schmidt, 1893
# Kreitzerisen

Kreitzerisen 72°13′S 22°10′E﻿ / ﻿72.217°S 22.167°E﻿ / -72.217; 22.167 is a glacier, 8 nautical miles (15 km) long, flowing north between the Tertene Nunataks and Bamse Mountain in the Sør Rondane Mountains of Antarctica. It was mapped by Norwegian cartographers in 1957 from air photos taken by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump, 1946–47, and named for Lieutenant William R. Kreitzer, U.S. Navy, plane commander on one of the three Operation Highjump aerial crews which photographed this and other coastal areas between 14°E and 164°E.
# Harry Stirling Crawfurd Everard

Harry Stirling Crawfurd Everard (1848–1909) was an English writer on golf.

## Life

Born at Claybrook House, Leicestershire, on 30 January 1848, he was only son of Henry Everard of Gosberton, near Spalding, Lincolnshire, by his wife Helen Maitland. daughter by his second wife of Captain William Stirling of Milton and Castlemilk, Lanarkshire. After education at Eton College (1862–6) he matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford, on 23 May 1866, graduating B.A. in 1871.
A student at the Inner Temple in 1867, Everard was not called to the bar. He settled at St Andrews, to which he was attracted by the golf course. He enjoyed success at golf, winning in the competitions of The Royal and Ancient Golf Club Silver Medal (second prize at the spring meeting) in 1888, the Calcutta cup in 1888 and 1890, and the Silver Cross (the first prize) in 1891. He was successful in competitions at Carnoustie and Montrose. He was also a cricketer, tennis player, pedestrian and swimmer.
Everard died, after a short illness, on 15 May 1909 at St. Andrews.

## Works

Everard known as a writer on golf, contributing to the Scots Observer and to the National Observer (under William Ernest Henley's editorship), to The Spectator, Saturday Review, and many specialist golfing periodicals. He published Golf in Theory and Practice (1897; 3rd edit. 1898); A History of the Royal & Ancient Club of St. Andrews from 1754–1900 (1907), and he wrote on "Some Celebrated Golfers" for the Badminton Library golf manual (1890; 5th edit. 1895).

## Family

Everard married in 1880 Annie, eldest surviving daughter of Colonel Robert Tod Boothby of St. Andrews (d. 1907). They had two sons and two daughters.
# Laser snow

Laser snow is the precipitation through a chemical reaction, condensation and coagulation process, of clustered atoms or molecules, induced by passing a laser beam through certain gasses. It was first observed by Tam, Moe and Happer in 1975, and has since been noted in a number of gases.
# Zein E. Obagi

Zein E. Obagi is a Syrian-American dermatologist who is the founder and medical director of ZO Skin Health, Inc. based in Beverly Hills, California. He is also the head of the Obagi Skin Health Institute. He is credited with popularizing the idea of "skin health for the mass market" in the 1980s.
Obagi grew up in Aleppo, Syria and graduated from the University of Damascus in 1972 with a degree in medicine. He then moved to the United States to continue his research and training. In 1985, he developed the Obagi Nu-Derm System, a line of skincare products. That year, he also founded the Obagi Skin Health Institute to train other dermatologists using his methods. In 1988, he founded the skincare company, WorldWide Products, Inc. With the institute, he produced a new type of chemical peel (the "Obagi Peel"), and with WorldWide Products, he marketed the Obagi Nu-Derm System. In 1997, he sold WorldWide Products to an investor group, although he stayed on as medical director. The company was renamed Obagi Medical Products, Inc. (OMP) at that time. In 1999, he published the book, Obagi Skin Health Restoration and Rejuvenation.
Obagi left OMP in 2006 after his role in it had started to diminish and the company had "strayed from his original goals". In 2007, he created a new luxury skincare company called ZO Skin Health, Inc. based in Beverly Hills, California. In 2014, a second edition of his book (The Art of Skin Health - Restoration and Rejuvenation) was published. By 2015, the Obagi Skin Health Institute had expanded to four locations in Southern California. In 2016, ZO Skin Centres were made available for franchising with new locations opening throughout the United States and in Cairo and Dubai.
# Bead knitting

Beaded knitting is a type of knitting in which the stitches are decorated with ceramic or glass beads.

## History of bead knitting

In the Victorian era, it was popular to knit densely beaded purses using tiny knitting needles made of stiff wire, much smaller (less than 1 mm) than the smallest knitting needle easily available commercially today. Such tiny stitches allow for very intricate patterns. Very small lace needles, as small as 0.5 mm diameter, are available from specialty retailers.

## Techniques

There are two main approaches: threading the beads on in advance, and threading the beads on individually as the object is knitted.
The techniques are described here for beads, but knitting sequins (and other perforated objects) can be done analogously.

### Thread in advance

The classic approach is to thread beads on the yarn in advance. There are several ways to go about knitting the beads in though: slipping the stitch, putting the bead between stitches, and putting the bead on the stitch.
The slip stitch method is to slip the stitch with the yarn (and bead) in front at the position where a bead is desired. The bead will be visible only on the right side of the work. The disadvantage of this method is that beads cannot be arranged on top of each other, since the same stitch would have to be slipped multiple times. The axis of the bead is horizontal to the work.
Putting the bead between the two stitches is done by positioning the bead on the yarn connecting two stitches, i.e., between two bights. This results in the bead being visible from both sides of the work when beads are slipped on both sides. The bead has a tendency to not lie straight when placed with this method. The axis of the bead is horizontal with respect to the work. This is the method shown in the picture.
The third method is to knit the stitch with the bead on the bight itself. Technically, this is considered "bead knitting" rather than "beaded knitting." For consistency, the bead should be positioned on the same leg of the bight. Using this third method, one can make a densely beaded knitted fabric, i.e., one that appears to be all beads, with no knitted yarns visible. It is sometimes difficult, however, to keep the bead on the right side of the fabric; for this reason, the stitches are often twisted, to tighten up the fabric.

### Thread during knitting

A second approach that offers more flexibility is to thread the bead onto the bight, i.e., onto the loop before it is knitted. (The rotational axis of the bead is aligned vertically.) In this case, the beads appears on both sides of the fabric. The chief drawback of this method is that the beads must be larger, since two strands of the yarn pass through the bead. In this approach, it is helpful to make an elongated stitch to fit both the bead and the next stitch.
A third approach is to sew on the beads after knitting. This approach is the least desirable, since it does not protect the yarn as well and since the sewing thread is usually weaker than the yarn.
# Chunhwa

Chunhwa (Korean: 춘화; Hanja: 春畵) is a term referring to the Korean erotic art tradition, mainly during the Joseon era.

## History

According to Maeyanghanrok, written by Park Yang Han during the reign of King Yongjo, the tradition was first imported from China in the form of an ivory sculpture. But considering the time period, it is also speculated that the tradition can be traced back to the late Goryeo period during an interchange with the Yuan dynasty. The tradition flourished when many novels from the Ming and Qing dynasties were imported, which caused a boom of interest in sexual subjects. However, compared to the traditions of Shunga of Japan and Chungongtu of China, it did not become as mainstream due to the country's strong Confucian values. Most of the examples found were done by anonymous artists, and the depictions were not as explicit as other East Asian counterparts. The tradition was also influenced by the style of Pungsokhwa, the tradition of genre paintings in Korea depicting the everyday life of people. The tradition partly inspired the works of 20th century Korean painters.

## Examples and attributions

A known examples of a series of Chunhwa was the "Un u do chop" attributed to the painter Gim Hongdo and "Gongonilhoedochop" attributed to the painter Sin Yun-bok. However, some are thought to be fake attributions to famous painters to raise the price of paintings.
# 2021 Pilipinas VisMin Super Cup

The 2021 Pilipinas VisMin Super Cup may refer either of these two seasons held within 2021.
* Pilipinas VisMin Super Cup 1st Conference – held from May to August 2021
* Pilipinas VisMin Super Cup 2nd Conference – held in December 2021
# Kreiten

Kreiten is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Karlrobert Kreiten (1916–1943), German pianist
* William Kreiten (1847–1902), German literary critic and poet
# Edith Clara Batho

Dr. Edith Clara Batho (21 September 1895 – 21 January 1986) was Principal of Royal Holloway College, University of London (RHC) from 1945 to 1962.

## Education

She was educated at Highbury Hill High School, now Highbury Fields School in Islington, London. She then went on to University College, London (UCL) and graduated in English in 1915.

## Career

After the First World War she taught at Roedean, returning to UCL in 1921 as an Assistant in English. She was appointed Reader in English Literature and awarded DLit in 1935.
She was appointed Principal of RHC in 1945 and chose Dr Constance West as her Vice-Principal. Her first task was to restore the college following disruption of the war years and expand the residential space as post-war demand for university places increased. (The college had been partially occupied by the women's ATS Officer Cadets' Training Unit (OCTU) during the war.) In the academic year 1946/7 numbers rose by almost 50% and almost 30% in the year following (to 330) which included eight male postgraduates for the first time.
The Royal Holloway College Act (1949) abolished the Board of Governors replacing it with a College Council chaired by Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone. Under the terms of the Act the Principal still had to be female but during Batho's term of office men became in authority in most other areas. In 1945/46 there were 8 men out of 34 in the whole academic community. By the end of her term this had changed to 35 out of 76. By the end of the 1950s there were 389 students and the decision to take men undergraduates was taken in 1960 when many universities in the country were planning expansion. The first 100 or so men undergraduates arrived in 1965.
RHC planned expansion at that time to 1,000 students split equally between men and women. The responsibility for putting the plans into being was down to Batho's successor, Dame Marjorie Williamson.

## Publications

* The Victorians and After, 1830-1914 (Introductions to English Literature, vol 4), 1938, Edith Clara Batho, Guy Patterson Chapman, Bonamy Dobrée
* A Wordsworth Selection, 1962 Chosen and edited by Edith Clara Batho
# ISO-IR-197

ISO-IR-197 (known by the ISO-IR registration number of its GR set) is an 8-bit, single-byte character encoding which was designed for the Sámi languages. It is a modification of ISO 8859-1, replacing certain punctuation and symbol characters with additional letters used in certain Sámi orthographies. FreeDOS calls it code page 59187.
ISO-IR-197 was proposed for establishment as a part of ISO/IEC 8859 in 1996 (as part 14 and, later, part 15), but was not accepted for this. However, ISO-IR-197 is referenced in an informative ISO/IEC 8859 annex, which lists it as an encoding which provides a more adequate coverage of the orthography of certain Sámi languages such as Skolt Sámi than ISO-8859-4 or ISO-8859-10, unless the latter is combined with ISO-IR-158.

## Code page layout

Differences from ISO 8859-1 have their Unicode code point.
ISO-IR-197 :
| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| 0x | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1x | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2x | SP | ! | " | # | $ | % | & | ' | ( | ) | * | + | , | - | . | / |
| 3x | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | : | ; | < | = | > | ? |
| 4x | @ | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O |
| 5x | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | [ | \ | ] | ^ | _ |
| 6x | ` | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o |
| 7x | p | q | r | s | t | u | v | w | x | y | z | { | | | } | ~ | |
| 8x | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 9x | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Ax | NBSP | Č 010C | č 010D | Đ 0110 | đ 0111 | Ǥ 01E4 | ǥ 01E5 | § | Ǧ 01E6 | © | ǧ 01E7 | « | Ǩ 01E8 | SHY | ǩ 01E9 | Ŋ 014A |
| Bx | ° | ŋ 014B | Š 0160 | š 0161 | ´ | Ŧ 0166 | ¶ | · | ŧ 0167 | Ž 017D | ž 017E | » | Ʒ 01B7 | ʒ 0292 | Ǯ 01EE | ǯ 01EF |
| Cx | À | Á | Â | Ã | Ä | Å | Æ | Ç | È | É | Ê | Ë | Ì | Í | Î | Ï |
| Dx | Ð | Ñ | Ò | Ó | Ô | Õ | Ö | × | Ø | Ù | Ú | Û | Ü | Ý | Þ | ß |
| Ex | à | á | â | ã | ä | å | æ | ç | è | é | ê | ë | ì | í | î | ï |
| Fx | ð | ñ | ò | ó | ô | õ | ö | ÷ | ø | ù | ú | û | ü | ý | þ | ÿ |

## Windows extension

As documented by Evertype, some Windows implementations use a variant which adds graphical characters to the C1 area (0x80-9F), including some of the other characters from the Mac OS Sámi repertoire. This was intended to be analogous to the Windows version of Latin-1 (i.e. Windows-1252), and follows its layout where possible. Differences from Windows-1252 have their Unicode code point:
ISO-IR-197 Windows (differences only) :
| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| 8x | | | ‚ | ƒ | „ | … | ¬ 00AC | ≠ 2260 | £ 00A3 | ‰ | ¿ 00BF | Ȟ 021E | Œ | | | |
| 9x | | ‘ | ’ | “ | ” | • | – | — | ® 00AE | ™ | ¡ 00A1 | ȟ 021F | œ | | | Ÿ |

## ISO-IR-209

ISO-IR-209 is an update that replaced the guillemets at 0xAB and 0xBB with the letter H with caron to add Finnish Romani support. FreeDOS calls it Code page 60211.
ISO-IR-209 (differences only) :
| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Ax | NBSP | Č | č | Đ | đ | Ǥ | ǥ | § | Ǧ | © | ǧ | Ȟ 021E | Ǩ | SHY | ǩ | Ŋ |
| Bx | ° | ŋ | Š | š | ´ | Ŧ | ¶ | · | ŧ | Ž | ž | ȟ 021F | Ʒ | ʒ | Ǯ | ǯ |
# Laser thermal keratoplasty

Laser thermal keratoplasty is a non-contact laser refractive surgery to the cornea of the eye.

## Procedure

The procedure employs a holmium laser to place a ring of concentric laser burns on the cornea between 6 mm and 7 mm in diameter. These burns cause a ring of constriction on the peripheral cornea causing the cornea to steepen making the eye focus better at near. This procedure may regress somewhat over time. It is similar to the conductive keratoplasty (CK) procedure where a micro-needle high frequency probe is used to make a ring of corneal burns in a similar fashion.

## Patents

This is an FDA procedure patented by Sunrise Technologies and currently owned by Priavision.
# Apollophanes

Apollophanes Soter (Greek: Ἀπολλοφάνης ὁ Σωτήρ; epithet means "the Saviour"; reigned c. 35 – 25 BCE) was an Indo-Greek king in the area of eastern and central Punjab in modern India and Pakistan.

## Rule

Little is known about him, except for some of his remaining coins. The dating is Osmund Bopearachchi's, but R. C. Senior suggests approximately the same dates. Earlier scholars, such as Professor Ahmed Hasan Dani, W.W. Tarn and A.K. Narain dated Apollophanes considerably earlier, but the style and finding places of his coins make it clear that he belonged to the last line of eastern Indo-Greek kings, not long before they were overcome completely by pressure from the Indo-Scythians.
He may have been a relative of Apollodotus II Soter since both kings share the epithet Soter (Saviour), have names related to Apollo and use Pallas Athene as their reverse.

## Coins of Apollophanes

Apollophanes issued a few debased silver drachms of the type seen above, struck with a single monogram and of little artistic quality. He seems to have been an insignificant local ruler. Apollophanes wears what appears to be a Macedonian helmet of the type seen on the Alexander Mosaic which he was the last Indo-Greek ruler to use.
Apollophanes used exclusively a single "boxy" mint-mark, in keeping with late Indo-Greek kings.
# Van Winkle–Fox House

Van Winkle–Fox House is located in Oakland, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 10, 1983.
# Comedy award

A Comedy award can refer to numerous awards given for achievement in comedy, including:
* The Comedy Awards
* American Comedy Awards
* British Comedy Awards
* German Comedy Award
* Edinburgh Comedy Awards
# Edmé

The name Edmé may refer to:
* Edmé Bouchardon (1698–1762), French sculptor
* Edmé Boursault (1638–1701), French writer and dramatist
* Edme Castaing (1796–1823), French physician
* Edmé-Louis Daubenton (1732–1786), French naturalist
* Gaston Audiffret-Pasquier (1823–1905), born Edme-Armand-Gaston d'Audiffret-Pasquier, French politician
* Edme Étienne Borne Desfourneaux (1767–1849), French general
* Edme Gaulle (1762–1841), French sculptor
* Edme Henry (1760–1841), Canadian politician
* Edme François Jomard (1777–1862), French engineer and cartographer
* Edme-Jean Leclaire (1801–1872), French economist
* Edme Mariotte (1620–1684), French physicist
* Edme Mongin (1668–1746), French bishop and orator
* Edmé Samson (1810–1891), French ceramist
* Edmé-Martin Vandermaesen (1767–1813), French general in the Napoleonic Wars
* Edmé Félix Alfred Vulpian (1826–1887), French physician

## People named Edmée

* Edmée Daenen (born 1985), Belgian singer
* Edmee Janss (born 1965), Dutch cricketer
* Edmée Pardo (born 1965), Mexican writer
# I Paralyze (song)

"I Paralyze" is a song written by John Farrar and Steve Kipner. It was produced for American singer-actress Cher in 1982, as the second single from her seventeenth album of the same name by Columbia Records.
No music video was ever made for the song, which did not help the song's chart fortunes.

## Promotion

Cher once performed "I Paralyze" in American Bandstand on ABC in front of a cheering crowd. The song is among Cher's personal favorites. In Behind The Music, a TV special from 2000, Cher said: "I loved it then, and I still love it now, and I want to re-record it."
# Harpalus subcylindricus

Harpalus subcylindricus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae. It was described by Pierre François Marie Auguste Dejean in 1829.
# Cyanicula caerulea

Cyanicula caerulea, commonly known as the eastern tiny blue china orchid, blue caladenia or blue fairy is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It has a single narrow leaf and a single blue flower.

## Description

Cyanicula caerulea is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single, sparsely hairy leaf, 20–70 mm (0.8–3 in) long, 2–5 mm (0.08–0.2 in) wide and which usually lies flat on the ground. A single pale to dark blue, rarely white flower 20–30 mm (0.8–1 in) long and wide is borne on a stalk 50–150 mm (2–6 in) tall. The dorsal sepal is erect, 12–16 mm (0.5–0.6 in) long and about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide. The lateral sepals and petals are 12–16 mm (0.5–0.6 in) long, 3–5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide and spread like the fingers of a hand. The labellum is 7–9 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long, 6–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide and blue with dark blue bars. The sides of the labellum curve upwards and the small tip turns downwards. There are two rows of yellow-tipped calli along the mid-line of the labellum. Flowering occurs from July to September.

## Taxonomy and naming

Cyanicula caerulea was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown and the description was published in Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae. In 2000, Stephen Hopper and Andrew Brown transferred the species to Cyanicula as C. caerulea. The specific epithet (caerulea) is a Latin word meaning "sky-blue".

## Distribution and habitat

In Victoria, C. caerulea is mostly found in central areas growing in stony soil on rocky ridges but it also occurs in coastal heath in the east of the state. In New South Wales and the A.C.T. it grows in woodland and shrub on rocky ridges, mostly in the eastern half of the state. It also occurs in the south-east of Queensland.