OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gerard Parkin

Gerard "Ged" F. R. Parkin (born February 15, 1959) is a professor of chemistry at Columbia University.

## Biography

Gerard Parkin attended the English Martyrs School and Sixth Form College before working under Malcolm Green during both his undergraduate and graduate studies at The Queen's College, Oxford. His work involved exploring the chemistry of tungsten phosphine derivatives. He obtained a post-doctoral position at the California Institute of Technology working with Professor John Bercaw on tungstenocene reactivity. In 1988, Ged joined the faculty at Columbia University, where he currently investigates a myriad of problems in main group and transition metal chemistry, including:
* Calixarene complexes
* Retrodative bonding, especially related to boratranes
* Group 6 reactivity relating to X-H (X=H, C, O) bond activation, hydrodesulfurization and hydrodenitrogenation
* The Tris(mercaptoimidazolyl) borate Tm ligand
* Terminal chalcogen metal bonding
* Zinc complexes as models for biological systems
* Antimony alkoxides and aryloxides
* Cleaving the mercury–carbon bond.

## Honors

Parkin received the 2008 ACS Award in Organometallic Chemistry and the 1994 ACS Award in pure chemistry from the American Chemical Society. He also received the Corday–Morgan Medal from the Royal Society of Chemistry in 1995. In 2009 he received the Presidential Award for Excellence in Science, Mathematics and Engineering Mentoring, an award that was presented at a White House ceremony.
# Giovanni Pradella

Giovanni Pradella (born 1971) founded the Pradella Organ Workshop, located in the Valtellina province of Sondrio since 1993. Specialized in building new organs and restoring old ones. The Pradella Workshop has recaptured the technique used by the renaissance master. Giovanni Pradella is now internationally renowned, commissioned with prestigious restorations and new instruments. He has collaborated with other notable organ builders, among whom is the German, Gerald Wohel, on the restoration of an Italian style organ at the University of Rochester, in the United States.

## New instruments

* San Rocco Sondrio
* Mossini, Sondrio
* Viboldone (Milan)
* Somaggia (Sondrio)
* Valle di Colorina (Sondrio, tuned to A415)

## Restoration

* Peglio (Como, Costanzo Antegnati-Organ, (December 9, 1549 - November 14, 1624) was an organist, organ builder, and composer)
* Caspano (Prati 1683 - Colombo 1862)
* Colorina (Rejna 1696)
* Gerola (Serassi 1837)
* Cavernago (Serassi 1781)
* Madonna del Giglio in Bergamo (Annonymus 17. cent.)
* Vigorso di Budrio (Malamini 16. Jhdt. - Franchini 1861)
* Plzeň-Litice (Gebr. Müller 1833)

## Articles

* Technical aspects of Carlo Prati’s work to the Academy of Smarano in Trento
* Sessantini, Gilberto: Fughe al convento. Il nuovo organo Giovanni Pradella 2004 dell'Abbazia di Viboldone (Milano). in: Arte Organaria e Organistica 13, 2006, Nr. 61, Seite 22-27.
* Der Orgelbauer aus Sondrio in Alpen-Donau-Adria Magazin am 8.7.2007 Bayerischen Rundfunk
* undertook research for the Parish of Primolo, in Sondrio, into the celebrated Valtellina artist Pietro Ligari
# Snyder House (Kalispell, Montana)

The Snyder House in Kalispell, Montana, also known as Howard House and as Welty House, is a "transitional Colonial Revival" style house built in c.1900.
It is a wood-frame house that was probably built by stonemason Joseph C. Snyder, and its design is probably from a pattern book. It was argued to be "a fine representative example of transitional Colonial Revival styling on Kalispell's west side." Its NRHP nomination states:
   While the overall massing and cross-gabled form of the house are distinctive of the Colonial Revival genre, numerous decorative elements clearly reflect late 19th century Queen Anne styling, including the turned supports with scroll-work on the almost-full-width front porch, the clapboard siding with decorative shingle work in the gable ends, the stained glass transoms, and the bay window.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
# Georges Piroué

Georges Piroué (5 August 1920, La Chaux-de-Fonds – 7 January 2005, Dampierre-sur-Loire near Saumur age 84) was a Swiss writer.

## Biography

After studying literature and a doctorate at the University of Neuchâtel, Georges Piroué left for Paris.
After he published two collections of poetry, Nature sans rivage (1951) and Chansons à dire (1953), he turned to the writing of short stories.
He became a literary advisor and set up a translation department for the authors of Southern Italy and Sicily at the Éditions Denoël, which published almost all his texts from 1960 to 1985.

## Prizes

* 1966: Prix Charles Veillon [fr]
* 1979: Prix Littéraire Valery Larbaud for Feux et lieux

## Bibliography (selection)
### Short stories

* 1961: Ariane, ma sanglante
* 1966: Ces Eaux qui ne vont nulle part
* 1969: La Façade et autres miroirs
* 1979: Feux et lieux
* 1989: Madame double étoile
* 1992: L'Herbe tendre

### Novels

* 1962: Une manière de durer
* 1972: La vie supposée de Théodore Nèfle
* 1976: San Rocco et ses fêtes
* 1981: À sa seule gloire : fragments d’une autre vie

### Essais

* 1960: Proust et la musique du devenir
* 1967: Pirandello
* 1985: Lui, Hugo
* 1997: Mémoires d’un lecteur heureux
# Give Me Something

Give Me Something may refer to:
* "Give Me Something" (Yoko Ono song), 1980
* "Give Me Something" (David Guetta song), 2002
* "Give Me Something" (Jarryd James song), 2015
* "Give Me Something", a song by Emeli Sandé from the 2016 album Long Live the Angels
# George Washington on Horseback

George Washington on Horseback is an equestrian statue by sculptor Herbert Haseltine. It is located south of the Washington National Cathedral.
It was dedicated on February 22, 1959.
# Snafu (video game)

Snafu is a video game released by Mattel for its Intellivision video game system in 1981. One of a number of snake games released in the late 1970s and early 1980s, Snafu features players controlling ever-lengthening serpents as they attempt to corner their opponents and trap them.
A version of Snafu was released for Mattel's short-lived Aquarius personal computer in 1983.

## Gameplay

Snafu contains 16 different game variations based around two game formats, "Trap" (12 variations) and "Bite" (4 variations). Before gameplay begins, players select the speed of the game, then the desired gameplay variation and finally the number of rounds (up to 99) for that game.
"Trap" games may be played by either one or two players; if a controller is not used, the computer assumes control of that player's character. When the round starts, colored serpents appear on the screen inside a rectangular playfield and begin to grow. The object is to box in the opponents' serpents, forcing them to collide with the edges of the playfield or with another serpent, including itself. Players may move horizontally or vertically, although some variations allow diagonal movement. There also may be additional obstacles on the screen and/or two extra computer-controlled lines (for a total of four lines on-screen at once), again depending on the gameplay variation selected. Points are scored by the surviving player(s) whenever an opponent line crashes.
"Bite" games are played by two players, with no computer-controlled opponents. At the start of the round, each serpent grows until it reaches a set length. Players must direct their serpents toward the tail of their opponent. Each time the head of a serpent contacts the tail of the opponent, the opponent serpent loses a segment. Segments are also lost if the serpent collides with the edges of the playfield or with an obstacle. After a period of time, serpents can regrow segments up to a maximum of double the original length. When a player's serpent loses all its segments, the surviving serpent wins the round.

## Development

Programmer Mike Minkoff began work on the game under the working title Blockade+Snakes, which was based on the inspirations of the two game variations, the board game Blockade and a prototype handheld game developed by Mattel Electronics but never released. As development continued, Minkoff began calling the game Ssssnakes!, to the point of including the name on the game's start-up screen. However, Mattel had decided to name the game after the military acronym SNAFU, even though Minkoff believed there was no connection between the game and the acronym's meaning.

## Reviews

* Games #44

## Legacy

Snafu was re-released as part of the Intellivision Lives! collection.
# Gilles Mimouni

Gilles Mimouni (French:; born 1956) is a French architect and film director. He is mainly known for the feature film L'Appartement (1996) - a tense romantic thriller starring Vincent Cassel, Monica Bellucci, and Romane Bohringer, and he acted as executive producer for its U.S remake Wicker Park (2004).
# Antonio Acero de la Cruz

Antonio Acero de la Cruz (c.1600-1668) was a Colombian artist of the colonial period. He was born in Bogota, New Granada. His father was a Spanish artist Alonso Acero.
Apart from painting (many of them realized in religious buildings), Acero de la Cruz was also interested in architecture and poetry, some of which has survived to the present day. He appears as a character in the novel El desierto prodigioso y el prodigio de desierto, written by his friend Pedro de Solís y Valenzuela.
# Alfred Young (mathematician)

Alfred Young, FRS (16 April 1873 – 15 December 1940) was a British mathematician.
He was born in Widnes, Lancashire, England, and educated at Monkton Combe School in Somerset and Clare College, Cambridge, graduating BA as 10th Wrangler in 1895. He is known for his work in the area of group theory. Both Young diagrams and Young tableaux (which he introduced in 1900) are named after him.
Young was appointed to the position of lecturer at Selwyn College, Cambridge, in 1901, transferring to Clare College in 1905. In 1902 he collaborated with John Hilton Grace on the book The Algebra of Invariants.
In 1907 he married Edith Clara née Wilson. In 1908 he became an ordained clergyman, and in 1910 became parish priest at Birdbrook in Essex, a village 25 miles east of Cambridge. He lived there for the rest of his life, but in 1926 began lecturing once again at Cambridge.
Most of his long series of papers on invariant theory and the symmetric group were written while he was a clergyman.
   Young's ideas have had a significant impact on: (1) group representation theory, (2) combinatorics and statistics, (3) invariant theory, (4) physics and (5) chemistry. These topics intertwine sufficiently that a single result may have implications in more than one area.
# David Jenkins (Archdeacon of Westmorland and Furness)

David Thomas Ivor Jenkins (3 June 1929 – 16 September 2014) was Archdeacon of Westmorland and Furness from 1999 until 1999.
Jenkins was educated at King's College London and ordained in 1953. After a curacy at Rugby he held incumbencies in Coventry and Carlisle. He was a Canon Residentiary at Carlisle Cathedral from 1991 to 1995.
# Billy Famous

Billy Famous (born in Lagos), is a Nigerian professional light/light welterweight boxer of the 1970s and '80s who won Nigerian lightweight title, Nigerian light welterweight title, African Boxing Union (ABU) light welterweight title, and Commonwealth lightweight title, his professional fighting weight varied from 135 lb (61 kg; 9 st 9 lb), i.e. lightweight to 139+1⁄2 lb (63.3 kg; 9 st 13.5 lb), i.e. light welterweight.
# Cyclophora rotundata

Cyclophora rotundata is a moth in the family Geometridae. Now the species is treated as Anisodes rotundata (Warren, 1897). It is found on Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Borneo. The habitat consists of lowland forests.
# Caryocolum nepalense

Caryocolum nepalense is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Nepal. It occurs at altitudes between 1,500 and 3,800 meters.
The length of the forewings is 5.5-6.5 mm for males and 5–6 mm for females. Adults have been recorded on wing from early April to early July and from late October to early November, possibly in two generations per year.
# He Guowei

He Guowei (Chinese: 何国威; born March 1963) is a Chinese physicist and chairman of the Academic Committee in the Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing. He is an associated editor for Acta Mechanica Sinica and the deputy editor-in-chief for Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Letters.

## Biography

He was born in Shanghai in March 1963, while his ancestral home is in Shashi District of Jingzhou, Hubei. He received his bachelor's degree in mechanics, master's degree in computational mathematics, and doctor's degree in theoretical and applied mechanics from Northwestern Polytechnical University in 1983, 1988, and 1991, respectively.
After graduation, he did post-doctoral research at the Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), where he was promoted to assistant research fellow in 1993 and to researcher in 1999.
In January 1995 he became a postdoc at the Center for Theoretical Physics of French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) at Marseille and Center for Astrophysics of CEA at Saclay in France, he remained there until April 1997, when he moved to Los Alamos National Laboratory as a visiting scholar. In July 2000 he joined the Langley Research Center as a senior staff scientist.
In 2009 he became an Associate Fellow of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA). In 2015 he became a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS). He served as the Director of State Key Laboratory for Nonlinear Mechanics in Beijing from 2005 to 2015. In November 2017 he was elected an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).

## Award

He was honored as a Distinguished Young Scholar by the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (国家杰出青年科学基金) in 2003.
# Volunteer Protection Act

The federal Volunteer Protection Act of 1997 (the VPA or the Act) aims to promote volunteerism by limiting, and in many cases completely eliminating, a volunteer's risk of tort liability when acting for nonprofit organizations or government entities. No volunteer of a nonprofit organization or governmental entity shall be liable for harm caused by an act or omission of the volunteer on behalf of the organization or entity.

## Introduction

People who volunteer to assist nonprofit organizations or government agencies or programs run the risk that their actions, while well-intentioned, may cause harm to another. If those actions are deemed negligent, the volunteer may face civil liability for damages caused by the negligent conduct.
# Acrolophus hirsutivestita

Acrolophus hirsutivestita is a moth of the family Acrolophidae. It is found in the West Indies.
# Acrolophus harparsen

Acrolophus harparsen is a moth of the family Acrolophidae. It is found in Puerto Rico.
# Volbu

Volbu is a village in Øystre Slidre Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The village is located on a hillside between the lakes Heggefjorden and Volbufjorden. The village of Heggenes lies about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) to the north, the village of Moane lies about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) to the east, and the village of Rogne lies about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) to the southeast. Volbu Church is located in this village.
# Head to Toe (Bill Anderson song)

"Head to Toe" is a song written by Bobby Braddock. It was first recorded by American country singer-songwriter Bill Anderson. It was released as a single in 1977 via MCA Records and became a major hit the following year.

## Background and release

"Head to Toe" was recorded on December 6, 1976 at Bradley's Barn, located in Mount Juliet, Tennessee. The session was produced by Buddy Killen, who had recently become Anderson's producer after many years of working with Owen Bradley. Killen would continue producing Anderson until his departure from MCA Records. Four additional songs were recorded during the same December studio session.
"Head to Toe" was released as a single by MCA Records in March 1977. The song spent 13 weeks on the Billboard Hot Country Singles before reaching number six in June 1977. In Canada, the single reached number four on the RPM Country Songs chart in 1977. It was first released on his 1977 studio album, Scorpio.

## Track listings

7" vinyl single
* "Head to Toe" – 2:30
* "Love Song for Jackie" – 2:57

## Chart performance

| Chart (1977) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Songs (RPM) | 4 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 7 |
# Hayato Arakaki

Hayato Arakaki (新垣 勇人, Arakaki Hayato) is a Japanese professional baseball player. He was born on October 21, 1985. He debuted in 2013 for the Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters.
# William Chauncey Emhardt

William Chauncey Emhardt (January 29, 1874 – August 5, 1950) was secretary of the Episcopal Church's Advisory Commission on Ecclesiastical Relations, and a prominent figure in ecumenical relations between Anglicans and Orthodox Christians, as well as Anglicans and Old Catholics. He was ordained to the priesthood on May 19, 1898, by Bishop Frank Rosebrook Millspaugh, Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Kansas.
He received his A.B. from the University of Pennsylvania in 1894, following education at the Episcopal Academy, Philadelphia. He attended the now-defunct Philadelphia Divinity School, which conferred an honorary S.T.D. on him in 1931.
He served as rector of the Trinity Church, Arkansas City, Kansas (assisting at St. John's Military School, Salina, Kansas); Church of the Ascension, Gloucester, New Jersey (1902-1907); St. Luke's Episcopal Church, Newtown, Pennsylvania (1907-1920), and on a number of ecclesiastical commissions. He was the executive director of the Foreign Born Division of the National Council of the Episcopal Church.

## Bibliography and external links

* An Unofficial Anglican Programme for Reunion, as Contained in a Letter to His Grace the Metropolitan of Athens, October 26, 1918 (1920)
* The Eastern-Orthodox Church: A Brief Description of the Orthodox Church of the East together with Some Thoughts on Reunion (1920)
* Historical Contact of the Eastern Orthodox and Anglican Churches: A review of the relations between the Orthodox Church of the East and the Anglican Church since the time of Theodore of Tarsus (1920)
* (with George Lamsa) The Oldest Christian People: A Brief Account of the History and Traditions of the Assyrian People and the Fateful History of the Nestorian Church. NY: Macmillan, 1926.
* The Eastern Church in the Western World (1928)
* The Old Catholic Movement--Our Attitude toward It (1931).
* This Anglicanism-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a member of the Christian clergy in the United States is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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* e
# Acada

Acada is an Afrotropical genus of skippers.

## Species

* Acada annulifer (Holland, 1892)
* Acada biseriata (Mabille, 1893)
# Acada biseriata

Acada biseriata, the axehead skipper or axehead orange, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Zimbabwe, from Mozambique to Kenya and in Zaire. It was recently discovered in the eastern part of the Soutpansberg in the Limpopo Province of South Africa.
The wingspan is 25–30 mm for males and 25–35 mm for females. Adults are on wing year-round (with a peak in late summer and autumn in Zimbabwe and Mozambique). In South Africa it has only been found in December.
The larvae feed on Brachystegia species, including Brachystegia spiciformis.
# Acer poliophyllum

Acer poliophyllum is an Asian species of maple. It has been found only in southwestern China (Guizhou and Yunnan.).
Acer poliophyllum is a small evergreen tree up to 5 meters tall with dark gray bark. Leaves are non-compound, up to 7 cm wide and 4.5 cm across, thick and leathery, toothless, egg-shaped with no teeth or lobes.
# Acer pycnanthum

Acer pycnanthum, the Japanese red maple, (ハナノキ, hananoki, or 花の木, hanakaede, meaning "flower maple") is a species of maple native to Japan, and introduced to Korea. A tree usually about 20 m, reaching 30 m, it prefers to grow in relict mountain wetlands. It flowers in April, prior to the emergence of leaves. Although considered Vulnerable in its native habitat, it has found some use as a street tree, and is the official tree of a number of Japanese municipalities and of Aichi Prefecture.
Acer pycnanthum is dioecious, with separate male and female flowers. The bark is grey and longitudinally fissured, sometimes giving a shaggy appearance. The leaves, which emerge a bronze-green color in the spring, are shallowly lobed and have a whitish bloom on the underside. They turn yellow, orange, red, and purple in the autumn. It is similar to the smaller Acer rubrum.
A. pycanthum is suitable for USDA hardiness zone 5. It prefers full sun to partial shade and is hardy in all of the UK and northern Europe. Common problems include aphids and verticillium wilt.
# Hayley (disambiguation)

Hayley may refer to:

## People

* Hayley (list of people with this given name)
* Hayley (surname) (list of people with this surname)

## Places

* Hayley Green, West Midlands, a suburb of Halesowen, West Midlands, England
* Hayley Green, an area of Warfield, Berkshire, England
* Hayley Stadium, a speedway track in Newport, Wales
# Heaven (Solo song)

"Heaven" is a song co-written and performed by American contemporary R&B band Solo, issued as the first single from their eponymous debut studio album. The song was the band's highest chart appearance on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at No. 42 in 1995.
The official music video for the song was directed by Alan Ferguson (under the pseudonym Sky Dalton).

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 42 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 7 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1995) | Position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 48 |
# Addrup

Addrup is a village in the district of Cloppenburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany.

## Geography

Addrup borders the villages of Gut Lage, Uptloh, Bevern, Calhorn and Stadtsholte within the Essen (Oldenburg) municipality. To the east, Addrup borders Lüsche in the Bakum municipality in the district of Vechta. Being located on the border of the districts of Cloppenburg and Vechta, Addrup is in the center of the Oldenburg Münsterland.

## History

The first written proof of Addrup's existence dates to 950 CE, the village initially being named Adathorpe. In 1340 the name changed to Addorpe, in 1376 it was called Adorpe.
In the Middle Ages, the count of Tecklenburg established a free court in Addrup. The village later was part of the Prince-Bishopric of Münster, the Duchy of Oldenburg, the Department of the Upper Ems, afterwards part of the Grand Duchy of Oldenburg, the Free State of Oldenburg, and the Gau Weser-Ems. Since 1946, Addrup is part of the German state of Lower Saxony.
In 1987 the people of Addrup built the Göpelplatz, a village square with a pavilion and a playground for children.

## Notable people

* Caspar Henry Borgess (1824–1890), bishop of Detroit
* Clemens große Macke [de] (b. 1959), former member of the Lower Saxon Landtag
# Acrosticta foveolata

Acrosticta foveolata is a species of ulidiidae or picture-winged fly in the genus Acrosticta of the family Ulidiidae.
# Health Warning

Health Warning (alternative titles: Da Lei Tai, Da Lui Toi, Future Flash Kung Fu, Digital Master) is a 1983 Hong Kong film directed by Kirk Wong. It is a dystopian sci-fi kung fu film set in the future.

## Cast and roles

* Eddy Ko - The Master
* Kwok Wai-keung
* Ray Lui - Gei
* Mak Wai Cheung
* San Guai
* Elvis Tsui - Tall skinhead fighter
* Wang Lung Wei - Killer
* Yuen Tin Wan
* Lee Kwan-Young - Boss of Nazis / Killer's last opponent in finale fight scene (uncredited)

## Awards

At the 3rd Hong Kong Film Awards, Health Warning was nominated for Best Picture, and Kirk Wong was nominated for Best Director. The film was listed as one of the "Best 100 Chinese Motion Pictures" during the 24th Hong Kong Film Awards.
# Academic titles

Academic titles may refer to:
* Academic degrees
* Academic ranks
* Titles of works in academic publishing