# Horqin Left Rear Banner

Horqin Left Rear Banner (Mongolian: ᠬᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ; Chinese: 科尔沁左翼后旗, original Mongolian name Büve vang qosigu) is a banner of southeastern Inner Mongolia, China, bordering Liaoning province to the south. It is under the administration of Tongliao City, 75 kilometres (47 mi) to the north and its banner seat is the town of Ganjig. The local Mongolian dialect is Khorchin Mongolian.

## Demographics

The proportion of nationalities in Horqin Left Rear Banner (2020)
Nationality
Percentage
Mongols
72.0%
Han
26.2%
Manchus
1.5%
Hui People
0.2%
Koreans
0.1%
Others
0.0%
Source of the population statistics : :

## Administrative divisions

Horqin Left Rear Banner is made up of 10 towns, 1 township and 5 sums.
| Name | Simplified Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Mongolian (Hudum Script) | Mongolian (Cyrillic) | Administrative division code |
| Towns ||||||
| Ganjig Town | 甘旗卡镇 | Gānqíkǎ Zhèn | ᠭᠠᠨᠵᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Ганзага балгас | 150522100 |
| Jargalang Town | 吉尔嘎朗镇 | Jí'ěrgālǎng Zhèn | ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Жаргалан балгас | 150522101 |
| Jinbaotun Town | 金宝屯镇 | Jīnbǎotún Zhèn | ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠣ ᠲᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Гийн буу түн балгас | 150522102 |
| Changsheng Town | 常胜镇 | Chángshèng Zhèn | ᠴᠠᠩ ᠱᠧᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Цан шен балгас | 150522103 |
| Qars Town | 查日苏镇 | Chárìsū Zhèn | ᠴᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Царс балгас | 150522104 |
| Shuangsheng Town | 双胜镇 | Shuāngshèng Zhèn | ᠱᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠱᠧᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Сойн шен балгас | 150522105 |
| Ul Town | 阿古拉镇 | Āgǔlā Zhèn | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Уул балгас | 150522106 |
| Qulut Town | 朝鲁吐镇 | Cháolǔtǔ Zhèn | ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Чулуут балгас | 150522107 |
| Nugustai Town | 努古斯台镇 | Nǔgǔsītái Zhèn | ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Нугастэй балгас | 150522108 |
| Hailiut Town | 海鲁吐镇 | Hǎilǔtǔ Zhèn | ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Халиут балгас | 150522109 |
| Sums ||||||
| Aduqin Sum | 阿都沁苏木 | Ādūqìn Sūmù | ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ | Адуучин сум | 150522200 |
| Modot Sum | 茂道吐苏木 | Màodàotǔ Sūmù | ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ | Модт сум | 150522201 |
| Bag Tal Sum | 巴胡塔苏木 | Bāhútǎ Sūmù | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ | Баатал сум | 150522202 |
| Sundu Sum | 散都苏木 | Sǎndū Sūmù | ᠰᠤᠨᠳᠤᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ | Сондуу сум | 150522203 |
| Bayan Mod Sum | 巴彦毛都苏木 | Bāyànmáodū Sūmù | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ | Баянмт сум | 150522204 |
| Others ||||||
| Shengli Farm | 胜利农场 | Shènglì Nóngchǎng | ᠱᠧᠩ ᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ | Шен ли тариалангийн талбай | 150522400 |
| Monggon Daba Pasture | 孟根达坝牧场 | Mènggēndábà Mùchǎng | ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ | Мөнгөн даваа малжлын талбай | 150522401 |
| Xajingtai Pasture | 查金台牧场 | Chájīntái Mùchǎng | ᠱᠠᠵᠠᠩᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ | Шаазантай малжлын талбай | 150522402 |
| Stock Breeding Center | 原种繁育中心 | Yuánzhǒng Fányù Zhōngxīn | ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ | Үүлдрийн үрийн талбай | 150522403 |
| Daqinggou Administration | 大青沟管理局 | Dàqīnggōu Guǎnlǐjú | ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠴᠦᠩᠬᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ | Их цүнхлийн хамааралтын товчоо | 150522404 |
| Har Us Breeding Stock Farm | 哈日乌苏种畜场 | Hārìwūsū Zhǒngchùchǎng | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠤ᠋ᠰᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ | Харуус малжлын талбай | 150522405 |
| Ulan Od Fishing Farm | 乌兰敖道渔场 | Wūlán’áodào Yúchǎng | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠌ᠣ᠋ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ | Улаанууд загасан талбай | 150522406 |
| Jinbaotun Tree Farm | 金宝屯林场 | Jīnbǎotún Línchǎng | ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠣ ᠲᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ | Гийн буу түн ой талбай | 150522407 |
| Qulut Tree Farm | 朝鲁吐林场 | Cháolǔtǔ Línchǎng | ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ | Чулуут ойн талбай | 150522408 |
| Modot Tree Farm | 茂道吐林场 | Màodàotǔ Línchǎng | ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠲᠤ ᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ | Модт ойн талбай | 150522409 |
| Ih Tal Tree Farm | 伊胡塔林场 | Yīhútǎ Línchǎng | ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ | Ихдэлээ ойн талбай | 150522410 |
| Udan Tal Tree Farm | 乌旦塔拉林场 | Wūdàntǎlā Línchǎng | ᠤᠳᠠᠨᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ | Уднатал ойн талбай | 150522411 |

## Climate

Climate data for Horqin Left Rear Banner (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 7.8 (46.0) | 16.0 (60.8) | 20.4 (68.7) | 32.1 (89.8) | 34.4 (93.9) | 38.2 (100.8) | 36.0 (96.8) | 37.3 (99.1) | 34.4 (93.9) | 28.0 (82.4) | 19.2 (66.6) | 14.1 (57.4) | 38.2 (100.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −6.4 (20.5) | −1.3 (29.7) | 6.1 (43.0) | 15.6 (60.1) | 22.9 (73.2) | 27.0 (80.6) | 28.8 (83.8) | 27.8 (82.0) | 23.3 (73.9) | 14.8 (58.6) | 3.6 (38.5) | −4.7 (23.5) | 13.1 (55.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −12.6 (9.3) | −7.9 (17.8) | −0.3 (31.5) | 9.1 (48.4) | 16.5 (61.7) | 21.3 (70.3) | 23.9 (75.0) | 22.5 (72.5) | 16.9 (62.4) | 8.3 (46.9) | −2.2 (28.0) | −10.4 (13.3) | 7.1 (44.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −17.5 (0.5) | −13.3 (8.1) | −6.0 (21.2) | 2.9 (37.2) | 10.2 (50.4) | 15.8 (60.4) | 19.4 (66.9) | 18.0 (64.4) | 11.1 (52.0) | 2.8 (37.0) | −7.1 (19.2) | −15.1 (4.8) | 1.8 (35.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −32.7 (−26.9) | −27.6 (−17.7) | −18.6 (−1.5) | −9.6 (14.7) | −1.5 (29.3) | 2.8 (37.0) | 10.9 (51.6) | 8.5 (47.3) | −0.9 (30.4) | −10.0 (14.0) | −21.5 (−6.7) | −30.0 (−22.0) | −32.7 (−26.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 1.6 (0.06) | 1.9 (0.07) | 7.7 (0.30) | 18.7 (0.74) | 41.4 (1.63) | 76.0 (2.99) | 110.8 (4.36) | 98.4 (3.87) | 29.5 (1.16) | 22.1 (0.87) | 8.6 (0.34) | 2.7 (0.11) | 419.4 (16.5) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 1.7 | 1.6 | 3.2 | 5.0 | 7.8 | 11.8 | 11.5 | 9.6 | 6.3 | 4.2 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 68.4 |
| Average snowy days | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 21.1 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 54 | 46 | 44 | 42 | 48 | 63 | 74 | 74 | 63 | 55 | 54 | 56 | 56 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 217.2 | 220.6 | 262.8 | 254.5 | 269.2 | 235.9 | 206.8 | 229.0 | 244.9 | 229.7 | 195.2 | 197.2 | 2,763 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 74 | 74 | 71 | 63 | 59 | 52 | 45 | 54 | 66 | 68 | 68 | 71 | 64 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||