OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Art (disambiguation)

Art is the range of human activity of imaginative talent, and its output.
Art may refer to:

## Art-related

* Fine art, an art form developed primarily for aesthetics and/or concept rather than utility
* Fan art, artwork of a given topic of interest created by its enthusiasts

## Music

* Art (band), an English rock group, renamed from The V.I.P.'s
* Art (album), by jazz trumpeter Art Farmer
* ...art, an album by Regurgitator, or the title track
* Art (song), a 2024 song by Tyla
* "Art", a song by Taproot from Welcome

## Places

* Art, Indiana, a small town in the United States
* Art, Texas, an unincorporated community in the United States
* Art Island, an island of New Caledonia

## Other uses

* Art (given name)
* Art (skill), a branch of learned knowledge
* art, archaic form of the English verb be
* Art (play), by Yasmina Reza
* "Art" (Spaced), television episode
* Art Co., Ltd, a Japanese video game developer
* Android Runtime (ART), the virtual machine in Google's Android operating system
* Assisted reproductive technology, used to achieve pregnancy in different procedures
* XIX Art, a Swiss paraglider design
# Asa Bafaqih

Asa Bafaqih (14 December 1918 – 11 December 1978) was an Indonesian journalist, diplomat, and politician. He was best known for being editor-in-chief of the Antara news agency and the Pemandangan newspaper. He also served as ambassador of Indonesia to Sri Lanka and Algeria.

## Early life

Bafaqih was born in Tanah Abang, Batavia (now Jakarta), on 14 December 1918. He studied at the Jamiat Kheir Islamic private institution.

## Career

Initially working as a religious studies teacher, Bafaqih began his journalistic career by translating Arabic articles to Malay for the daily newspaper Pemandangan. He also became a freelance writer for both Pemandangan and the weekly magazine Pandji. After Pemandangan was censured by the Dutch authorities, Bafaqih moved to the Japanese Dōmei news agency to work as an editor. He was still an editor by the time of the proclamation of Indonesian independence. Several hours before the event itself, fellow journalist Adam Malik contacted Bafaqih with a text of the proclamation, and Bafaqih passed it over for a colleague to transmit across the archipelago, without being discovered by Japanese censors. After Indonesian independence, the Dōmei branch became Antara, and Bafaqih worked there as editor-in-chief. He ran the Jakarta office of the agency when its headquarters moved to Yogyakarta in 1946, alongside Mochtar Lubis. Antara was closed for some time after Operation Kraai in 1948, during which Bafaqih worked at the nationalist newspaper Merdeka.
On 18 March 1953, Pemandangan, under Bafaqih as editor-in-chief, published an editorial that indicated a number of companies had received information regarding foreign investments. Bafaqih was then charged for leaking state secrets and was put on trial. Under journalism ethics, Bafaqih refused to disclose his informant and instead accepted full responsibility. Other journalists, organized by his former coworker at Antara Mochtar Lubis, held a demonstration that drew some 1,000 journalists and supporters, along with a fire-brigade band to stir up the crowd. Eventually, Attorney General Soeprapto dropped the charges, citing a lack of clarity on "state secrets".
Bafaqih later became a member of the People's Representative Council of Mutual Assistance (DPR-GR) representing both journalists and the Nahdlatul Ulama. He was appointed as Indonesian ambassador to Sri Lanka, where he worked for four years between 1960 and 1964. He then was assigned as ambassador to Algeria for a year afterwards. During 1956, a series of writings by Bafaqih was published in a Tokyo magazine, in which he recounted a visit to the People's Republic of China in October 1954 and noted the persecution of Muslims in China. He also published a book based on that visit, titled RRT dari Luar dan Dalam (People's Republic of China from Outside and Inside).
He died in Surakarta, Central Java, on 11 December 1978 during a journalistic assignment.
# Arıqıran

Arıqıran (also, Anygyran and Arygyran) is a village and municipality in the Gadabay Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 2,659. The municipality consists of the villages of Arıqıran and Əyrivəng.
# Åsarna

Åsarna, older spelling: Åsarne, is a locality situated in Berg Municipality, Jämtland County, Sweden with 268 inhabitants in 2010.
# Arouva

Arouva is a genus of snout moths. It was described by Francis Walker in 1864.

## Species

* Arouva albivitta (C. Felder, R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
* Arouva castanealis Hampson, 1906
* Arouva mirificana Walker, 1864
# Éric Laporte

Éric Laporte (born January 24, 1976, in Montreal, Quebec) is a politician from Quebec, Canada. He was an Action démocratique du Québec Member of the National Assembly for the electoral district of L'Assomption from 2007 to 2008.
Laporte is a graduate from the Université du Québec à Montréal where he obtained a bachelor's degree in business administration and was also trained at Institut canadien des valeurs mobilieres. He worked as an agent at the National Bank in Montreal and Industrielle Alliance in Charlemagne. He was also a member of the Terrebonne Chamber of Commerce as well as the vice-president of the international student association in economic and commercial sciences at the UQAM.
He was first elected in the 2007 election with 39% of the vote. Parti Québécois incumbent Jean-Claude St-André finished second with 34% of the vote. Laporte took office on April 12, 2007.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Les nouveaux visages de l'ADQ, La Presse, March 27, 2007
* ↑ Au tour de l'ADQ, Radio-Canada, April 12, 2007
# Çakırüzüm, Göle

Çakırüzüm is a village in the Göle District, Ardahan Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 321 in 2021.
# Çakış, Manavgat

Çakış is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Manavgat, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,820 (2022).
# Asimov's Science Fiction: 30th Anniversary Anthology

Asimov's Science Fiction: 30th Anniversary Anthology (2007) is a science fiction anthology edited by Sheila Williams, the editor of Asimov's Science Fiction, of short stories that were all originally published in Asimov's. The book includes a five-page introduction by Williams, in which she briefly reviews the history of the magazine and clarifies that the book is merely a sampling from the magazine's history, not an attempt at a "best of", because that would have to run to many volumes. The book includes seventeen short stories, and a nine-page set of brief author biographies at the end.
The stories are as follows, with dates of original publication in Asimov's:
| Author | Short story | Year of original publication in Asimov's | Annotation |
| John Varley (under the pseudonym Herb Boehm) | Air Raid | 1977 | 1977 was the debut issue of Asimov's |
| Robert Silverberg | The Time of the Burning | 1982 | |
| Octavia E. Butler | Speech Sounds | 1983 | |
| Bruce Sterling | Dinner in Audoghast | 1985 | |
| Isaac Asimov | Robot Dreams | 1986 | |
| Kim Stanley Robinson | Glacier | 1988 | |
| Connie Willis | Cibola | 1990 | |
| Jonathan Lethem | The Happy Man | 1991 | |
| Mike Resnick | Over There | 1991 | |
| Ursula K. Le Guin | Ether, OR | 1995 | |
| Kelly Link | Flying Lessons | 1996 | 1996 was the debut publication by Link |
| James Patrick Kelly | Itsy Bitsy Spider | 1997 | |
| Michael Swanwick | Ancient Engines | 1999 | |
| Charles Stross | Lobsters | 2001 | |
| Lucius Shepard | Only Partly Here | 2003 | |
| Stephen Baxter | The Children of Time | 2005 | |
| Robert Reed | Eight Episodes | 2006 | |
# Arquita

Arquita is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Caesalpinioideae. It includes five species, which range from Ecuador to northern Argentina.

## Species

The genus Arquita comprises the following species:
* Arquita ancashiana (Ulibarri) E. Gagnon, G. P. Lewis & C. E. Hughes
* Arquita celendiniana (G. P. Lewis & C. E. Hughes) E. Gagnon, G. P. Lewis & C. E. Hughes
* Arquita grandiflora E. Gagnon, G. P. Lewis & C. E. Hughes
* Arquita mimosifolia (Griseb.) E. Gagnon, G. P. Lewis & C. E. Hughes
* Arquita trichocarpa (Griseb.) E. Gagnon, G. P. Lewis & C. E. Hughes
** var. boliviana E. Gagnon, G. P. Lewis & C. E. Hughes
** var. trichocarpa (Griseb.) E. Gagnon, G. P. Lewis & C. E. Hughes
# Arthrochilus dockrillii

Arthrochilus dockrillii, commonly known as the green truffle orchid, is a species of flowering plant in the orchid family (Orchidaceae) and is endemic to Tropical North Queensland. It has one or two dark green leaves at its base and up to twenty five greenish, insect-like flowers with red glands on its labellum. This species is known by some authorities as Phoringopsis dockrillii. There is a single record of this species from Papua New Guinea.

## Description

Arthrochilus dockrillii is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, sympodial herb with an underground tuber which produces daughter tubers on the end of root-like stolons. It one or two dark green, linear to lance-shaped leaves, usually one larger than the other, each leaf 60–200 mm (2–8 in) long and 6–10 mm (0.2–0.4 in) wide. Between five and twenty five greenish, insect-like flowers 10–12 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long are well spaced along a flowering stem 150–300 mm (6–10 in) tall. The dorsal sepal is oblong to spatula-shaped, 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long and about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide. The lateral sepals are linear, 5.5–6.5 mm (0.22–0.26 in) long and about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide. The petals are narrow linear, 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long and about 1.5 mm (0.06 in) wide and slightly curved. The petals and lateral sepals turn backwards against the ovary and are inconspicuous. The labellum is about 5.5 mm (0.2 in) long and 2.5 mm (0.1 in) wide and held above the flower. The callus is about 1.5 mm (0.06 in) long, covered with a few spiky, bristly hair-like glands and the tip is about 3 mm (0.1 in) long. Flowering occurs from January to August.

## Taxonomy and naming

Arthrochilus dockrillii was first formally described in 1975 by Bill Lavarack from a specimen collected near Innisfail and the description was published in Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland. In 2002 David Jones and Mark Clements transferred the species to the genus Phoringopsis as Phoringopsis dockrillii, a name accepted by the Australian Plant Census but not by Plants of the World Online.

## Distribution and habitat

The green truffle orchid grows in coastal and near-coastal forests and scrub between Hopevale and Bramston Beach with a disjunct population near Kuranda. There is a single collection from Papua New Guinea.

## Ecology

As with other Arthrochilus orchids, A. dockrillii is pollinated by male thynnid wasps of the genus Arthrothynnus although the species involved is not known. It also reproduces asexually by producing new tubers.
# Arthrochilus byrnesii

Arthrochilus byrnesii, commonly known as the sandstone truffle orchid, is a rare species of flowering plant in the orchid family (Orchidaceae) and is endemic to the far north-west of Australia. It has three dark green leaves at its base and up to fifteen greenish, insect-like flowers with dark reddish black glands on its labellum. This species is known by some authorities as Phoringopsis byrnesii.

## Description

Arthrochilus byrnesii is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, sympodial herb with an underground tuber which produces daughter tubers on the end of root-like stolons. It usually has three dark green leaves, one large and one or two smaller, each leaf 150–300 mm (6–10 in) long and 15–20 mm (0.6–0.8 in) wide. Between five and fifteen greenish, insect-like flowers 12–14 mm (0.5–0.6 in) long are well spaced along a flowering stem 150–300 mm (6–10 in) tall. The dorsal sepal is 8–10 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long, about 3 mm (0.1 in) wide and the lateral sepals are 6.5–7.5 mm (0.26–0.30 in) long and about 2.5 mm (0.1 in) wide. The petals are 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) long and about 1.5 mm (0.06 in) wide and curved. The petals and lateral sepals turn backwards against the ovary and are inconspicuous. The labellum is about 5.5 mm (0.2 in) long and 2.5 mm (0.1 in) and held above the flower. The callus is about 5.5 mm (0.2 in) long, about 2.5 mm (0.1 in) wide, covered with many spiky, bristly hair-like glands with a glandular tip is about 2.5 mm (0.1 in) wide. Flowering occurs in March and April.

## Taxonomy and naming

Arthrochilus byrnesii was first formally described in 1972 by Donald Blaxell from a specimen collected near the South Alligator River. The description was published in Contributions from the New South Wales National Herbarium from a specimen collected by Norman Byrnes. In 2002 David Jones and Mark Clements changed the name of this orchid to Phoringopsis byrnesii, but the name has not been adopted by some authorities.

## Distribution and habitat

The sandstone truffle orchid is a rarely seen species which grows around sandstone boulders and in tussocks of spinifex in the north of the Northern Territory and the Kimberley region of Western Australia.

## Ecology

As with other Arthrochilus orchids, A. byrnesii is pollinated by male thynnid wasps of the genus Arthrothynnus although the species involved is not known. It also reproduces asexually by producing new tubers.
# Arthur Edwards (priest)

Arthur William Edwards (b Dublin 1 July 1818 - d Cork 27 March 1874) was a nineteenth century Anglican priest.
Edwards was educated at Kilkenny College and Trinity College, Dublin, graduating BA in 1814 and Master of Arts in 1840. He was ordained in 1842 and began his career with curacies at Roscrea, Powerscourt and Limerick. He was Archdeacon of Derry from 1855 until 1860; He was Rector of Tamlaght Finlagan from 1860 to 1869; and Dean of Cork from 1869 until his death.
# Ludwig Burger

Ludwig Burger (19 September 1825 – 22 October 1884) was a German historical painter, illustrator and medalist.

## Biography

Burger was born on 19 September 1825 in Kraków. He studied at the Berlin Art Academy, at the same time working at book illustrating; he was also a pupil of Thomas Couture in Paris. Among his best drawings are the illustrations for the works of La Fontaine and a collection of 20 plates known as Die Kanone. After 1869, he devoted himself to decorative painting, his most important work in this line being the walls and ceilings in the Berlin City Hall (1870) and the colossal figures symbolizing the warlike virtues at the School of Cadets at Lichterfelde (1878).
He died on 22 October 1884 in Berlin.
# Aladar Rado

Aladár Radó (26 December 1882, in Budapest – 7 September 1914, in Boljevci near Belgrade) was a Hungarian composer of classical music.

## Life and work

Aladar Rado first studied under Hans Koessler (composition) at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music since 1904 with fellow students like Bela Bartok and Zoltan Kodaly. He later continued his compositional studies under Leo Weiner. He was awarded the Hungarian State fellowship, the Franz-Liszt-fellowship of Budapest, a Bayreuth fellowship, and the Franz-Joseph-fellowship which allowed him to move to Berlin. There he continued to compose and also worked for the theatres of Max Reinhardt.
In 1914 Aladar Rado was the designated principal conductor of the Reinhard Theatres with a contract starting on 1 September. But in July 1914 the World War I broke out and Aladar Rado enlisted for military service and was sent as a reserve officer to the front line in Serbia. There he was killed in action only a few weeks later.

## Compositions

* Frühlingslied, for violin and piano (1906)
* Suite for orchestra (1908)
* String quartet
* Symphony Petőfi (1909)
* Symphonic poem for orchestra Falu végén kurta kocsma (1909)
* Opera Der schwarze Kavalier (1910–11) on words by Heinrich Lilienfein
* Opera Golem (1912)
* Music to Wilhelm Schmidtbonn's [de] play Der verlorene Sohn (Berlin, 1914)
# Əmiraslanlı

Əmiraslanlı is a village in the municipality of Şəkərbəy in the Gadabay Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Arizona Slim

Arizona Slim is a 1974 film directed by Richard Chase and starring Joseph Cortese and Yvonne De Carlo.

## Cast

* Joseph Cortese as Reggie
* Yvonne De Carlo as Countess Zubrovka
* Sean Walsh as Arizona Slim
* Judith Cohen as Shelley
* Michael Des Barres as Michael Pearson
* Pamela Des Barres as Roommate
# Bishop Carroll High School

Bishop Carroll High School may refer to one of the following Catholic high schools:
* Bishop Carroll High School (Calgary, Alberta) in Calgary, Alberta, Canada
* Bishop Carroll High School (Ebensburg, Pennsylvania) in Ebensburg, Pennsylvania, USA
* Bishop Carroll Catholic High School (Wichita, Kansas) in Wichita, Kansas, USA
The acronym BCHS might also refer to:
# The Icehouse (business growth centre)

The Icehouse is a business growth centre that establishes learning environments for New Zealand SME business owners, entrepreneurs and founders. The Icehouse provides training and development workshops for New Zealand-based SME owner managed companies to develop business skills. The current Group CEO of The Icehouse is Gavin Lennox.
In 2019, the various startup and investment activities of the Icehouse were spun off into a separate venture capital business called Icehouse Ventures, which operates New Zealand's largest group of angel investors.
The Icehouse is owned by a not-for-profit trust (The ICE Foundation). The Foundation provides sponsorships, academic research grants and community projects that support entrepreneurship and innovation in New Zealand.

## Awards

The Icehouse won the Education Category in 2009 Vero Excellence in Business Support Awards
In May 2010, Forbes names The Icehouse as a top-ten technology incubator changing the world.

## Notable publications

Irving, D et al. (2009). Changing Gears: How to Take Your Kiwi Business From the Kitchen Table to the Board Room, Auckland University Press
# Björn Barta

Björn Barta (born May 22, 1980 in Berlin) is a German professional ice hockey player. He is currently playing for Füchse Duisburg of the third tier German Oberliga. He previously played with ERC Ingolstadt of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL). He re-joined the Panthers from fellow DEL club, the Thomas Sabo Ice Tigers.

## Playing career

Barta grew up in West Berlin, skating from the age of three, joined at the age of five with junior club Berlin Schlittschuhclub. Due to the better prospects, he moved as a 13-year-old in the youth section of the Eisbären Berlin. At the age of 17 years Barta went to the Swedish junior league for Mora IK. After one year he returned to Germany and signed a contract with the Heilbronner EC. He played as a winger for two years in the 2nd Bundesliga, where he developed into one of the top performers in the team.
In the 2000–01 season, Barta transferred for the league rivals SC Bietigheim-Bissingen on the ice, one year later he accepted an offer of Kölner Haie and made his debut appearances in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga. First, Barta was loaned to its affiliates partner EV Duisburg, but during the season he established himself as a winger in the fourth row of the Sharks. At the end of the season the Berliner celebrated the German championship. However, in order to get more ice time he moved to the Augsburger Panther, for whom he played three years. Since the season 2005–06 the attacker played at ERC Ingolstadt, with whom he in the first two years play-offs reached there but was eliminated in each case in the quarterfinals. For 2007–08 season, he signed a contract with league rivals Thomas Sabo Ice Tigers, where he fulfilled his contract until 2012.
Since the 2012–13 season he returned to play again for ERC Ingolstadt.
# A. Haqq Islam

A. Haqq Islam is an American music executive and businessman. He is founder and former CEO of University Music Entertainment and University Records, which is home to award-winning, multi-platinum-selling artists, Dru Hill, Sisqo, and Mya.

## Music career

As the company's CEO, Islam negotiated multi-million dollar deals with Fortune 500 companies. He steered the careers of a roster of talent that included artists, producers and songwriters, accounting for over $50 million record sales worldwide, while producing ten number one songs.
Islam began his career learning the fundamentals of R&B music, artist development and the music business in recording studios of New York City. First starting as a show promoter in Washington, DC., Islam subsequently formed his own label – University Records, and landed signings of soon to become platinum artists Dru Hill, Mya and Sisqo.
Through joint venture deals with Interscope and Def Jam, University Records went on to produce ten Number 1 singles and twenty Top Ten singles. University Records artists have been nominated for and have won every major music award, including: The American Music Awards, Billboard Awards, Soul Train Awards and The Grammys.
In 2019, Islam founded CONTRA WORLDWIDE RECORDINGS. CONTRA produced music for a series of films broadcast on the BET network including Tyler Perry's "Sistas" in December 2019 and has been nominated for a 2020 NAACP Award. CONTRA’s first artist is Casey808, a Hip Hop artist out of Hawaii.
Islam has taught Entertainment Business Education at the Duke Ellington School of the Arts in Washington, DC where he created the Business of Music Visiting Lecture Series to train students about the behind-the-scenes aspects of the entertainment business. The lecture series also traveled to several colleges and universities, featured guests included Rockafella Records co-founder Damon Dash, Legendary R&B Group Earth Wind & Fire, R&B artist, Ledesi, Film Producer; Lisa Cortez, Legendary Music Producer Kenny Gamble of Gamble and Huff.

## Other ventures

Islam is co-founder and CEO of The Rucker Park Prep summer basketball league for young men 8–16 years of age which take place in the historic Holcomb Rucker Park in Harlem, NY. He is still working in entertainment with current film and television projects in development with his company Jegna Filmworks.
Islam is also a Real Estate Developer with several projects underway in Newark, NJ. As a partner in the Davidson, Abraham & Associates Company (DAA), Islam works as a liaison between city governments to move projects forward.

## Personal life

A native of Queens, NY, Islam is a graduate of Howard University with a BA in Political Science and completed coursework at Howard towards a Master’s Degree in International Relations.
# 3DB

3DB may refer to:
* 3 dB point, the cutoff frequency of an electronic amplifier stage at which the output power has dropped to half of its mid-band level
* 3DB (Melbourne) an Australian radio station now broadcasting as KIIS 101.1.
# V. P. Kalairajan

V. P. Kalairajan (born 15 June 1961) is an Indian politician and was a member of the 13th and 14th Tamil Nadu Legislative Assemblies from the Theagaraya Nagar constituency in Chennai district. He represented the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) party. Now, he is a member of DMK.
Kalairajan won the Theagaraya Nagar constituency as an AIADMK candidate in the 2006 and 2011 state assembly elections.
The elections of 2016 resulted in Kalairajan's constituency being won by B. Sathyanarayanan of the AIADMK. He was one of thirteen AIADMK MLAs in the Greater Chennai area who were deselected by the party, apparently in an attempt to thwart a potential anti-incumbency backlash from the electorate following the recent flooding. It was felt that fresh faces would put some distance between the past and the present.
As of December 2016, Kalairajan was AIADMK district secretary for South Chennai (North) unit, a position from which he had been removed by Jayalalithaa, the then Chief Minister, in October 2015. Following the death of Jayalalitha in December 2016, he supported the move to have V. K. Sasikala installed as Chief Minister in place of O. Paneerselvam.

## Personal life

Kalairajan was born on 15 June 1961 in Orathanadu. He has MA and BL degrees, has worked as an advocate and is married with two children.