OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Blackie Whiteford

John Penman "Blackie" Whiteford (April 27, 1889 – March 21, 1962) was an American film actor.

## Biography

In 1903, Whiteford was a seaman between jobs when he was offered a chance to work on The Great Train Robbery film. That opportunity launched his cinematic career, which he claimed eventually included more than 2,000 films (though more likely to have been several hundred). Whiteford appeared in more than 350 films between 1928 and 1962. A career character actor, Whiteford is best known for appearing in 28 films with The Three Stooges between 1936 and 1956.
Whiteford was reportedly married to Estelle Wills, an actress, though this may have been a so-called common-law marriage. Whiteford remarried in 1954 to actress Alma Bennett.

## Selected filmography

* The Way of the Strong (1928) (uncredited)
* The Tiger's Shadow (1928)
* The Utah Kid (1930) (uncredited)
* Code of Honor (1930)
* The Cyclone Kid (1931)
* The Man from New Mexico (1932)
* Mark of the Spur (1932)
* Malay Nights (1932)
* The Scarlet Brand (1932)
* Breed of the Border (1933) (uncredited)
* King Kong (1933) - Member of Ship's Crew (uncredited)
* St. Louis Woman (1934)
* The Brand of Hate (1934)
* When Lightning Strikes (1934)
* Big Calibre (1935) (uncredited)
* Texas Jack (1935)
* Whoops, I'm an Indian! (1936)
* Grips, Grunts and Groans (1937)
* Valley of Terror (1937)
* The Last Horseman (1944)
* Riding West (1944)
* Sailor's Holiday (1944)
* The Lone Hand Texan (1947) (uncredited)
* Out West (1947)
* Hold That Lion! (1947) - Train passenger (uncredited)
* Crime on Their Hands (1948)
* The Traveling Saleswoman (1950) - Stock Footage Outlaw (uncredited)
* Three Hams on Rye (1950)
* Smoky Canyon (1952) - Townsman (uncredited)
* Up in Daisy's Penthouse (1953)
* Pals and Gals (1954)
* The Phantom Stagecoach (1957) - Townsman (uncredited)
# Leo Peter Kierkels

Leo Peter Kierkels (1882–1957) was a Catholic archbishop and diplomat of the Holy See.

## Biography

Kierkels was born in Baexem, Netherlands on 12 December 1882. He was ordained a priest of the Congregation of the Passion on 22 December 1906. He was appointed Apostolic Delegate to India and Titular Archbishop of Salamis on 23 March 1931. On 26 April 1931, he was ordained a bishop by Cardinal Willem Marinus van Rossum, while the co-consecrators were Archbishop Pietro Pisani, who had himself been the Apostolic Delegate to India from 1919 to 1924, and Bishop Giovanni Battista Peruzzo. On 1 July 1948, he was elevated to the Apostolic Internunciature to India. He resigned as Apostolic Internuncio on 29 June 1952, having served as the papal representative to India for 21 years. Kierkerls died on 7 November 1957.
Diplomatic posts :
| Preceded byEdward Aloysius Mooney | Apostolic Nuncio to India 23 March 1931 – 29 June 1952 | Succeeded byMartin Lucas, SVD |
# Walla Walla Community College

Walla Walla Community College (WWCC), often referred to as just "CC" locally, is a multi-campus community college in southeastern Washington state.

## History

Walla Walla Community College (WWCC) was established in 1967 by Peter Dietrich in response to the region's growing need for a community college. Initially located in the educational complex on Park St., formerly occupied by Walla Walla High School, WWCC later relocated to its current site east of town near the airport, after outgrowing its original location. Additionally, a branch campus was established in Clarkston, WA, 100 miles to the east.
In the late 1990s, WWCC introduced one of its most significant programs, the enological and viticulture program, amid economic uncertainty in Walla Walla caused by the local decline in the agriculture industry. This program played a crucial role in the subsequent expansion of the wine industry in Walla Walla by producing many of the region's winemakers. Over time, WWCC has developed a variety of non-traditional programs, including the Commercial Truck Driver Program, John Deere Technology Program, and Water Technologies and Management Program, to address the evolving needs of the Walla Walla Valley.
Most recently, WWCC has undertaken the expansion of the Southeast Area Tech Skills Center (SEA Tech Center), involving the construction of a multimillion-dollar building at the main campus to accommodate new programs in collaboration with area high schools.
In recognition of its excellence, Walla Walla Community College was honored with the Aspen Prize for Community College Excellence in 2013.

## Campus

The college is spread over three campuses in southeastern Washington state. The WWCC also maintains a facility at the Washington State Penitentiary.

## Academics

The college has an average annual enrollment of about 9,000 students. It has numerous areas of study and certificates, as well as 45 different associate degree programs.

## Athletics

WWCC fields teams (stylized as the Walla Walla Warriors) in eleven sports. In the Fall, Warrior Field plays host to men's and women's soccer, while volleyball takes center stage in the Dietrich Center – often referred to as 'The Dome'. The winter quarter sees The Dome taken over by the men's and women's basketball, while the spring months offer baseball, softball, men's and women's golf, and rodeo. The Warriors play in the Northwest Intercollegiate Athletic Association (NWAC)

## Notable people

* Mark Klicker, businessman and politician
* Tommy Lloyd, head men's basketball coach at University of Arizona, former assistant basketball coach at Gonzaga
* Chuck Martin, college basketball coach
* Kimo von Oelhoffen, NFL defensive tackle
* Ricky Pierce, professional basketball player
* Bryan Pittman, NFL long snapper
* Mike Sellers, NFL fullback for the Washington Football Team
# IL-19

IL-19 or IL 19 can refer to:
* Interleukin 19
* Illinois's 19th congressional district
* Illinois Route 19
# Deremius matilei

Deremius matilei is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1981.
# Ethan Gross

Ethan Gross is an American television writer.

## Career

He worked for three seasons on the FOX science-fiction series Fringe, as executive story editor and writer.
He co-wrote the independent thriller Klepto with the film's director, Thomas Trail.
Gross co-wrote the screenplay for Ad Astra with James Gray, the director of The Lost City of Z.

### Fringe episodes

* "The Man from the Other Side" (2.19) (co-written with co-executive producer Josh Singer)
* "Amber 31422" (3.05) (co-written by Singer)
* "Immortality" (3.13) (co-written by co-executive producer David Wilcox)
* "Forced Perspective" (4.10)
# Coppabella, New South Wales

Coppabella, New South Wales is a rural locality of Hilltops Council and a civil parish of Harden County, New South Wales.
The parish located at 34°44′54″S 148°30′04″E is on Coppabella and Juggion Creeks and the Hume Highway transverses to the southern boundary.
# Enzyme washing

Enzyme washing or "bio stoning" is a textile manufacturing technique in which cellulase enzymes are applied to denim. As with traditional stone washing, the intended effect is a faded appearance and softer feel. Because the technique relies on biotechnology, enzyme washing is considered an example of textile bio-processing.

## Technique
### Mechanism

In the enzyme wash process, cellulases act on exposed cellulose on the cotton fibers, freeing indigo dye from the fabric. The effect achieved by enzyme washing can be modified by using cellulase of either neutral or acidic pH and by introducing extra mechanical agitation by means such as steel balls.

### Comparison to other techniques
#### Advantages

Enzyme washing is considered more sustainable than stone washing or acid washing because it is more water efficient. Residual pumice fragments from stone washing demand a lot of water to be eliminated, and acid washing involves multiple wash cycles to produce the desired effect. The substrate-specificity of enzymes also makes the technique more refined than other methods of processing denim.

#### Disadvantages

In enzyme washing, dye released by enzymatic activity has a tendency to redeposit on the textile ("back staining"). Wash specialists Arianna Bolzoni and Troy Strebe have criticized the quality of enzyme-washed denim compared to stone-washed denim but agree that the difference would not be detected by the average consumer.

## History

In the mid-1980s, recognition of the environmental impact of stone washing and increasing environmental regulations drove demand for a sustainable alternative. Enzyme washing was introduced in Europe in 1989 and was adopted in the United States the following year. The technique has been a subject of more intense scientific study since the late 1990s. In 2017, Novozymes developed a technique to spray enzymes directly on denim in a closed washing machine system as opposed to adding the enzymes to an open washing machine, further decreasing the water needed for the enzyme wash. The recent revival in acid-washed denim in the late 2010s as well as increased demand for eco-friendly denim voiced on social media have made sustainable wash techniques such as enzyme washing even more integral to the textile industry.
# Avis Scott

Avis Scott (22 February 1918 – 31 May 2010) was a British film and theatre actress. She was born in London as Avis F Scutt, daughter of Arthur Octavius Scutt and Freda May Palmer. She emigrated to the US in 1957 and married Jack W Matthias in Los Angeles in 1980. She died in Fort Collins, Colorado aged 92. Scott was a BBC continuity announcer during the early 1950s but was fired for apparently being "too sexy" for British television.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1939 | The Missing People | | Uncredited |
| 1943 | Millions Like Us | Alice | Uncredited |
| 1945 | Brief Encounter | Kardomah Waitress | Uncredited |
| 1946 | Pool of Contentment | Secretary | |
| 1947 | Master of Bankdam | Mary Crowther | |
| 1947 | Fame is The Spur | Pen | |
| 1950 | Waterfront | Nora McCabe | |
| 1951 | To Have and to Hold | June | |
| 1951 | Emergency Call | Marie | |
| 1952 | It Started in Paradise | Journalist | Uncredited |
| 1952 | Potter of The Yard | | |
| 1954 | Five Days | Eileen | Uncredited |
| 1954 | Case Of Express Delivery | Evie | Short, derived from Stryker of the Yard |
| 1954 | Case of the Burnt Alibi | | Stryker of the Yard |
| 1955 | Storm Over the Nile | Sergeant's Wife | |
# Catechin-5-O-glucoside

Catechin 5-O-glucoside is a flavanol glucoside. It can be found in rhubarb and in the bark of Rhaphiolepis umbellata. It can also be formed from (+)-catechin by plant-cultured cells of Eucalyptus perriniana.
# Dan Slane

Dan Slane (born c. 1942) was an American businessman. He was a former chairman of the board of trustees at the Ohio State University, from 2005 to 2006. He also served on the board of trustees at Hiram College from 1996 to 2001.
He graduated from Ohio State in 1967, then continued his education abroad. From 1968 to 1970, he served for two years in the United States Army. He was an assistant special prosecutor for Franklin County, Ohio for one year, and worked at the White House under Gerald Ford for two years.
In January 2008, he was appointed to the U.S. China Commission by House Minority Leader John Boehner on December 10, 2007. He was the USCC chairman in the 2010 report cycle and vice chairman in the 2011 report cycle. His two-year term, appointed by Speaker of the House Paul Ryan, expired on December 31, 2017. He lived in Westerville, Ohio.
Slane owned several businesses. He was chairman of The Slane Company, which has international branches in telecommunications, real estate development, lumber, and particle proton therapy and others. His tenure as chairman of the board of trustees of the Ohio State University expired in June 2006, but he remained affiliated with and supportive of the Ohio State University.
# Apowollastonia stirlingii

Apowollastonia stirlingii is a flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to Australia. It is a small, upright herb with yellow daisy-like flowers.

## Description

Apowollastonia stirlingii is a small herb or understory shrub up to 80 cm (31 in) high, 2 m (6 ft 7 in) in diameter and upright stems with more or less corky bark. The green branches rough with hard protrusions, ridged and lower parts woody. The leaves are arranged in sparse pairs, sessile,linear or linear-lance shaped, gradually narrowing at the base, 2–5 cm (0.79–1.97 in) long, 4–15 mm (0.16–0.59 in) wide, stiff, 1-3 sharp teeth on the margins, rough with warty-based hairs. The yellow flower petals are oblanceolate-shaped, 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) long, notched at the apex, disc florets about 50-100, bracts oval-shaped, 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long, peduncle rough and 3–16 cm (1.2–6.3 in) long. Flowering occurs from July to September and the fruit is dry, one seeded, wedge-shaped, brown, flattened, 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long with 2 or 3 narrow, dry wings.

## Taxonomy and naming

The species was first described by Ralph Tate as Wedelia stirlingii. In 2013 Anthony Edward Orchard changed the name to Apowollastonia stirlingii and the description was published in the journal Nuytsia. The specific epithet (stirlingii) was named in honour of Edward Charles Stirling.

## Distribution and habitat

Apowollastonia stirlingii grows on grassy woodlands, gullies and rocky locations in South Australia, Western Australia and the Northern Territory.
# A. K. Warder

Anthony Kennedy Warder (8 September 1924 – 8 January 2013) was a British Indologist. His best-known works are Introduction to Pali (1963), Indian Buddhism (1970), and the eight-volume Indian Kāvya Literature (1972–2011).

## Life

Warder was born in England on 8 September 1924.
He studied Sanskrit and Pali at the School of Oriental and African Studies, and received his doctorate from there in 1954. His thesis, supervised by John Brough, was entitled Pali Metre: A Study of the Evolution of Early Middle Indian Metre Based on the Verse Preserved in the Pali Canon. (When it was published in 1967, the title was changed to Pali Metre: A Contribution to the History of Indian Literature.)
For a number of years, he was an active member of the Pali Text Society, which published his first book, Introduction to Pali, in 1963. He based this popular primer on extracts from the Dīgha Nikāya, and took the then revolutionary step of treating Pali as an independent language, not just a derivative of Sanskrit.
His began his academic career at the University of Edinburgh in 1955, but in 1963 moved to the University of Toronto. There, as Chairman of the Department of East Asian Studies, he built up a strong programme in Sanskrit and South Asian studies. He retired in 1990.
Studies on Buddhism in Honour of Professor A. K. Warder was published in 1993, edited by Narendra K. Wagle and Fumimaro Watanabe.
He and his wife, Nargez, died of natural causes almost simultaneously on 8 January 2013. He was eighty-eight, and she was ninety. They had no children. They were buried together following a Buddhist service.

## Notable works

* Introduction to Pali (1st ed. 1963, 2nd ed. 1974, 3rd ed. 1991)
* Pali Metre: A Contribution to the History of Indian Literature (1967)
* Indian Buddhism (1st ed. 1970, 2nd ed. 1980, 3rd ed. 2000)
* A Course in Indian Philosophy (1st ed. 1971, 2nd ed. 1998)
* An Introduction to Indian Historiography (1972)
* Indian Kāvya Literature: Volumes I–VIII (1972–2011)
# The Silver Trust

The Silver Trust is a registered UK charitable foundation . Its initial aim was to provide 10 Downing Street, residence of the British Prime Minister, with a collection of contemporary silver. The Trust was established in 1987 by Rupert Hambro, Lady Falkender, Lady Henderson and Jean Muir. The Trust helps encourage and publicise the work of practising British silversmiths; silver commissioned and owned by the trust is made available on loan for use in British government buildings and embassies overseas.
The Trust's earliest commissioned work (1987) was a cruet set by Malcolm Appleby. In 1991 a large donation from an anonymous benefactor allowed the Trust to commission a sizeable collection. By 1993 a sufficient amount of silverwork had been made and was presented to Prime Minister John Major, to be used for government and state occasions. During the summer Parliamentary recess the Trust started a series of exhibitions; the venue alternates yearly between the United Kingdom and a destination abroad. These exhibitions have helped the Silver Trust become more widely known and also helped gain commissions for many of the silversmiths represented in the collection. The Trust also uses the exhibitions to show new pieces that have been commissioned into the Silver Trust National Collection.
# Ethmia hiramella

Ethmia hiramella is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It is found in Cuba.
The length of the forewings is 11.9–12 mm (0.47–0.47 in). The ground color of the forewings is white or pale cream-white, with brownish black markings reflecting metallic greenish blue. The ground color of the hindwings is semitranslucent white basally, becoming opaque ocherous on the distal half and brownish at the apex. Adults are on wing in April, June and October.
# La Victoria de Acentejo

La Victoria de Acentejo is a town and a municipality in the northern part of the island Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. It is located near the north coast, 2 km southwest of La Matanza de Acentejo, 7 km northeast of La Orotava and 22 km west of the island capital Santa Cruz de Tenerife. The TF-5 motorway passes through the municipality. The population is 9,069 (2013) and the area is 18.36 km$^2$.

## History

Before the arrival of the Spaniards, La Acentejo was part of the menceyato (kingdom) of Taoro. The first and the second battles of Acentejo took place in 1494. The Spanish under Alonso Fernández de Lugo suffered a terrible defeat at this first battle, at the place now called La Matanza de Acentejo ("The Slaughter"). The second battle resulted in a victory for the Spaniards, after which the town of La Victoria de Acentejo was founded.
# Janetta R. FitzHugh

Janetta R. FitzHugh (April 16, 1866 – May 16, 1950) was a women's suffragette. She was born in Fredericksburg, Virginia, where she helped to found the Fredericksburg Civic Betterment Club in 1911 and was elected president. Her early work with the club focused on sanitation and public health. She was better known, however, for her work in the suffragette movement.

## Suffragette movement

By 1911, FitzHugh expanded her work into the suffragette movement. That year, she and her friend, the novelist and suffragist Mary Johnston, donated several books on hygiene and morality to the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia's library. The following year, she was elected president of the new Equal Suffrage League chapter in Fredericksburg. She held the office until the passage of the 20th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which allowed women to vote. Under her leadership, membership grew from about two dozen to several hundred by 1918. The Library of Virginia has digitized many records related to the Equal Suffrage League.
She attended the National American Woman Suffrage Association's conventions as a Virginia delegate in 1912, 1914, and 1917. In 1913, she attended the Woman Suffrage Procession in Washington, DC, as a Virginia delegate. In 1915, Janetta and several other women asked Virginia Governor Henry Carter Stuart at his office for a women's suffrage bill that stalled in the state legislature. The bill passed.

## Later years

In 1920, FitzHugh helped organize the Virginia League of Women Voters. Janetta did not marry and lived with her family. She died of cancer in Fredericksburg in 1950.
# Jug (surname)

Jug is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ažbe Jug (born 1992), Slovenian football goalkeeper
* Klement Jug (1898–1924), Slovenian philosopher, essayist, and mountaineer
* Matej Jug (born 1980), Slovenian football referee
* Lord Toby Jug (born 1965), British politician
# Dactyloscopus crossotus

Dactyloscopus crossotus, the bigeye stargazer, is a species of sand stargazer native to the coastal Atlantic waters of Florida, United States and from the Bahamas to Brazil where it prefers sandy beaches at depths of from 0 to 3 metres (0.0 to 9.8 ft), occasionally down to 8 metres (26 ft). It buries itself in the sand to ambush prey, leaving only its eyes, mouth and nose exposed. It can reach a maximum length of 7.5 centimetres (3.0 in) TL.
# Antonella Grassi

Antonella Grassi is an Italian mathematician specializing in algebraic geometry and string theory. She is a Fellow of the American Mathematical Society.

## Education

Grassi received her Ph.D. from Duke University under the supervision of David R. Morrison. Her dissertation was entitled "Minimal Models of Elliptic Threefolds."

## Career and Service

Grassi is currently Professor of Mathematics at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She has supervised two doctoral students, one at the University of Pennsylvania and the other at Università di Torino in Torino. She is an active participant in Women in Math at the University of Pennsylvania.
Grassi has been a leader and mentor in the Institute for Advanced Study Program for Women in Mathematics; in particular, she organized the 2007 program on Algebraic Geometry and Group Actions.

## Honors

Grassi was elected to the 2018 class of fellows of the American Mathematical Society. Her citation read "For contributions to algebraic geometry and mathematical physics, and for leadership in mentoring programs."
# Wadi-jaitapur

Wadi-jaitapur is a small village in Ratnagiri district, Maharashtra state in Western India. The 2011 Census of India recorded a total of 289 residents in the village. Wadi-jaitapur's geographical area is approximately 198 hectares (490 acres).
# Høy

Høy is a Danish and Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfred Høy (1885–1970), Norwegian engineer
* Andreas Høy (1817–?), Norwegian politician
* Iver Høy (1877–1943), Norwegian businessman
* Jytte Høy (born 1951), Danish artist
# Dext Science Kit

Dext Science Kit is a miniature science laboratory created by Ghanaian inventor Charles Ofori Antipem and his team to aid the practical teaching of science to basic school children. The set contains resistors, electrical conductors and cells for practical lessons in science. The Dext Science Kit has won a lot of international awards including the Most Innovative Education Solution in Africa, 2018 by the African Union Commission for Human Recourse Development Science and Technology Awards; the Africa Engineering Innovation Prize, 2018 by the Royal Academy of Engineering and many others.
# Ethmia heptastica

Ethmia heptastica is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It is found along the west coast of Mexico, from Sonora and Sinaloa south to Cuernavaca and northern Guerrero.
The length of the forewings is 7.4–11 mm (0.29–0.43 in). The ground color of the forewings is divided by a longitudinal line along. The costal half is dark brown, the line forming two irregular, square spurs of dark from the cell into the pale dorsal area at the basal one-fourth and the middle. The ground color of the hindwings is uniform dark brown. Adults are on wing in June, July and August.