OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ataxocerithium

Ataxocerithium is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Newtoniellidae.

## Species

Species in the genus Ataxocerithium include:
* Ataxocerithium abnormale (Sowerby III, 1903)
* Ataxocerithium applenum Iredale, 1936
* Ataxocerithium beasleyi Cotton & Godfrey, 1938
* †Ataxocerithium biaulax Darragh, 2017
* Ataxocerithium brazieri Cossmann, 1906
* † Ataxocerithium cingulatum (Grönwall & Harder, 1907)
* † Ataxocerithium concatenatum Tate, 1894
* Ataxocerithium eximium Houbrick, 1987
* Ataxocerithium gemmulatum (Woolacott, 1957)
* Ataxocerithium huttoni Cossmann, 1895
* † Ataxocerithium kaawaense Laws, 1936
* Ataxocerithium kanakorum Cecalupo & Perugia, 2017
* † Ataxocerithium multicostulatum Darragh, 2017
* † Ataxocerithium otopleuroides Darragh, 2017
* † Ataxocerithium pyramidale Finlay, 1924
* †Ataxocerithium robustum Finlay, 1924
* † Ataxocerithium scitulum Maxwell, 1992
* Ataxocerithium serotinum (Adams, 1855)
* † Ataxocerithium simplex Marwick, 1928
* † Ataxocerithium singulare Maxwell, 1992
* † Ataxocerithium tricingulatum Marwick, 1924
* † Ataxocerithium venustulum Darragh, 2017

### Species brought into synonymy

* Ataxocerithium abbreviatum (Brazier, 1877): synonym of Ataxocerithium brazieri Cossmann, 1906
* Ataxocerithium conturbatum Iredale, 1936: synonym of Ataxocerithium serotinum (A. Adams, 1855)
* Ataxocerithium fucatum (Pease, 1861): synonym of Cerithium interstriatum G. B. Sowerby II, 1855
* † Ataxocerithium perplexum Marshall & Murdoch, 1919: synonym of Zeacumantus lutulentus (Kiener, 1842)
* Ataxocerithium perplexus P. Marshall & R. Murdoch, 1919: synonym of Zeacumantus lutulentus (Kiener, 1842)
* Ataxocerithium pullum (Philippi, 1845): synonym of Eumetula pulla (Philippi, 1845)
* Ataxocerithium scruposum Iredale, 1936: synonym of Ataxocerithium serotinum (A. Adams, 1855)
# Arthur Owen Jensen

Arthur Owen Jensen (5 August 1907 – 5 January 1997) was a New Zealand musician, music tutor and promoter, critic, broadcaster, composer. He was born in Auckland, New Zealand and died in Wellington.
# Itsandra

Itsandra was one of the two major sultanates on the island of Grande Comore before the French colonization of the Comoros. It was taken over by the Sultanate of Anjouan in 1886 and became a part of the united Sultanate of Ngazidja.

## Sultans

Sultans of Itsandra:
* Mussafumu bin Fey Fumu (1870 – 1871)
* Tibé Bamba Sujaoma (1871)
* Mussafumu bin Fey Fumu (1871 – 1881)
* Tibé Bamba Sujaoma (1881 – 1882)
* Mussafumu bin Fey Fumu (1882 – 1883)
* 1880s Abudu Sujaoma
* 1880s Kaleheza Sujaoma
* 1880s Fumu Mwanda bin Higne
# Arthur Preston (bishop)

Arthur Llewellyn Preston (1883 – 19 July 1936) was an Anglican bishop who served as the third Bishop of Woolwich (a suffragan bishop in the Diocese of Southwark) from 1932 until his death.

## Birth and education

Born in 1883 into a distinguished family — his brother Walter was the Member of Parliament for Mile End then Cheltenham between the wars — to Reuben and Frances Preston, and was educated at Charterhouse and University College, Oxford (he gained an Oxford Master of Arts {MA(Oxon)}). After a period at Oxford House, Bethnal Green, he started ministerial training at Wells Theological College in 1906; he was ordained in 1905.

## Early ministry

His title post (first curacy) was at St Mark's, Plumstead, London (1907–1913), after which he was curate at St James the Great, Bethnal Green, London (1913–1917) and then Vicar there (1917–1922). During World War I, he became an army chaplain (1915–1917); he moved from Bethnal Green to become Vicar of St James's Moor Park (Fulham, London; 1922–1924).

## Later ministry

Having married Nancy Ward (née Napier) in 1922 — they had three daughters —, from 1924 onwards, he was associated with Lewisham — firstly as Vicar until 1933, and additionally as a much-respected Rural Dean (1930–1932). In 1930, he was appointed a Canon Residentiary of Southwark Cathedral by Richard Parsons, Bishop of Southwark, and, in 1932, Archdeacon of Lewisham and a suffragan bishop of the diocese (as Bishop of Woolwich). He was ordained and consecrated a bishop on St Andrew's Day (30 November) 1932 by Cosmo Gordon Lang, Archbishop of Canterbury, in Southwark Cathedral. In 1933, he became Sub-Dean of the cathedral and his book 'The Parish Priest in his Parish' was published.

## Death and legacy

In 1936, he died whilst aboard his brother's yacht. He was buried at Crowhurst, Surrey. At his memorial service he was described by Priestley Swain, Bishop of Burnley as “A man of great gifts, one of the most thoroughly human persons I have ever known”.
# Association of Professional Recording Services

The Association of Professional Recording Services (APRS) is a trade association for the audio industry in the United Kingdom.

## Overview

The APRS is present within the British audio industry and lobbies on behalf of their members for a positive working environment. Their members are involved in many aspects of the audio field, including recording studios and post-production houses. They provide education and training, as well as record production, audio engineering and manufacturing. The APRS also has relationships with other organisations and industry bodies synchronizing with their members interests.
# Śmiłów

Śmiłów may refer to the following places:
* Śmiłów, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Śmiłów, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Śmiłów, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
# Asterechinus

Asterechinus elegans is a species of sea urchin of the family Trigonocidaridae. Their armour is covered with spines. It is the only species in the genus Asterechinus and lives in the sea. Asterechinus elegans was first scientifically described in 1942 by Ole Theodor Jensen Mortensen.
# Ó Meadhra

Ó Meadhra is a Gaelic-Irish surname. According to historian C. Thomas Cairney, the O'Mearas were one of the chiefly families of the Dal gCais or Dalcassians who were a tribe of the Erainn who were the second wave of Celts to settle in Ireland between about 500 and 100 BC.

## Overview

The Ó Meadhra clan were a sept of the Dal gCais, and the name is most common in the dynasty's homeland of north-east Thomond (presently County Tipperary and the adjoining parts of County Clare). The family seat was Toomevara (O'Meara's tumulus).
Members of the family were physicians and poets to the Earl of Ormond. The last Gaelic-era Chief of the Name was Domhnall Ó Meadhra.
Ó Meadhra was Anglicized as O'Meara and O'Mara, both of which may not necessarily have an "O'" prefix.
# Šotra

Šotra (Serbian Cyrillic: Шотра) is a Serbian surname.
On June 26/27, 1941, Ustaše drove away 130 Serbs of the families of Šakota, Šotra, Ćorluka and Krulj from the villages of Trijebanj and Kozice.
It may refer to:
* Zdravko Šotra (born 1933), Serbian film and television director and screenwriter
* Tamara Savić-Šotra (born 1971), Serbian fencer
# Asta Backman

Asta Elisabeth Backman née Inberg (4 February 1917 in Vaasa – 18 February 2010 in Helsinki) was a Finnish film, television and theatre actress who appeared in more than 80 works.

## Early life

She was born Agda Elisabeth Inberg in Vaasa, Finland.

## Career

Since 1946, Backman has appeared in ten films and almost fifty television productions.

### Film and television work

Täällä Pohjantähden Alla (1968) Here Beneath The North Star
Akseli Ja Elina (1970) Askeli And Elina
* Synnin Jäljet (1946)
* Ylijäämänainen (1951)
* Veteraanin Voitto (1955)
* Pastori Jussilainen (1955)
* Neiti Talonmies (1955)
* Kustaa III (1963)
* Kuuma Kissa? (1968)
* Täällä Pohjantähden Alla
* Kesyttömät Veljekset (1969)
* Pohjantähti (1973)
* Runoilija ja Muusa (1978)
* Olga (1978)
* Vihreän Kullan Maa (1987), television series

## Personal life

She was married, until his death in 1993, to the German actor Fritz-Hugo Backman.
# Artificial daylight supplementation

Artificial daylight supplementation is the use of artificially generated lighting in the living areas of animals such as poultry, to extend the egg laying season of the birds. It is used commonly in commercial farms for chickens, ducks, and other birds, and the opposite, light deprivation, is used in most breeds of geese who have opposite laying seasons.

## History

The first recorded successful use of artificial lighting to increase egg production was in 1895, by Dr. E. C. Waldorf. It started to be used commercially in 1920.
It was commonly believed that the increase in daylight caused an increase in egg production because it allowed for more feeding time of the laying hens, although in 1939, it was discovered by two scientists, Burmester and Card, that as little as 6 hours of daylight was enough time to allow the poultry to feed.

## Use

Artificial light supplementation is used commonly in large commercial farms, to extend the laying season of the poultry. It is used commonly for chickens, ducks, geese, and other birds. It is meant to supplement the natural sunlight received by the birds that stimulates their egg production, during the shorter days of the year.

## Effects

Artificial light supplementation increases the egg production and extends the laying of some birds (such as chickens and ducks) because they rely on the changes in daylight hours - associated with season changes - to know when it is the proper time to lay their eggs. It is supplied to birds by shining a light - usually from a high pressure sodium, tungsten (incandescent), or fluorescent light bulb - into the living areas of the poultry, during some of the dark hours of the day. The orange and red lights (of approximately 590 - 750nm wavelengths) that are similar to those produced by the sun make the birds sexually active during the winter by stimulating their anterior lobe, located in the pituitary gland of the brain, causing the bird to produce a hormone that increases the activity of the bird's sex glands, increasing egg production.
Farms will usually try to match the amount of sunlight and artificial light that the birds get with the amount received from the sun on the longest day of the year
Some birds that only lay during the shorter days of the year require increased darkness during the summer months to maximize egg production, rather than increased lighting during the winter.

### Effects on egg hatchability

It is possible that the hatchability of eggs laid during the use of artificial lighting is decreased, although consensus has not been reached on this issue.
# Artificial demand

Artificial demand or manufactured demand constitutes demand for something that, in the absence of exposure to the vehicle of creating demand, would not exist. It has controversial applications in microeconomics (pump and dump strategy) and advertising.
A demand is usually seen as artificial when it increases consumer utility very inefficiently; for example, a physician prescribing unnecessary surgeries would create artificial demand. Government spending with the primary purpose of providing jobs (rather than delivering any other end product) has been labelled "artificial demand". Similarly Noam Chomsky has suggested that unchecked militarism is a type of government-created artificial demand, a "system of state planning ... oriented toward military production, in effect, the production of high technology waste", with military Keynesianism or a powerful military industrial complex amounts to the "creation of state-guaranteed markets for high technology waste (armaments)."

## Vehicles

Vehicles of creating artificial demand can include mass media advertising, which can create demand for goods, services, political policies or platforms. Good mass media advertising can stimulate consumers' appetites and attract spending. With the shortening of product lifecycles, companies in many industries put a lot of resources into advertising to create a huge initial demand for a product before postlaunch. Advertising influences demand by creating desire for a product or brand in consumers' minds.

## Examples

In a short squeeze, investors anticipate a fall in the share price and short the share. Meanwhile, retail investors purchase the limited supply, immediately increasing the demand which in turn sharply increases the price of the asset. This lures traders who entered into the original short position to purchase addition shares in an attempt to mitigate their losses, which creates additional demand and increases the share price further. Eventually, the share price will fall back to its market equilibrium price.
# Artificial digestion

Artificial digestion is a laboratory technique that reduces food to protein, fat, carbohydrates, fiber, minerals, vitamins, and non-nutrient compounds for analytical or research purposes. Digestive agents such as pepsin and hydrochloric acid are typically used to accomplish artificial digestion.

## Meat inspection

Artificial digestion is used to detect the presence of encysted trichinella larvae in suspected muscle tissue. Prior to this method, a sample of muscle tissue was compressed to visually express the encysted parasite. Using artificial digestion, meat samples are dissolved by a digestive solution and the remains are examined for the presence of larvae.

## Digestion research

Artificial stomach and small intestine models are used instead of laboratory animals or human test subjects. Various models, from static one-compartment to dynamic multicompartment, exist. These models are used to study food digestion and subsequent bioavailability.
# Astrid Nippoldt

Astrid Nippoldt is a German illustrator and video artist.

## Biography

Astrid Nippoldt was born in 1973 in Giessen, Germany and grew up in Kleve. She has lived in Bremen and Berlin.
She has a daughter, born in 2008, and a son, born in 2014.

## Career

She studied visual communications at Fachhochschule Münster from 1993 until 1998. From 1997 until 2003 she studied visual arts at Hochschule für Künste Bremen at the Atelier of Time-based Media with Jean-François Guiton and Yuji Takeoka. She has been awarded fellowships, including to the Villa Massimo in 2006 and has served as artist-in-residence in the US and France. Her teaching assignments have included Hochschule für Künste Bremen and University of Bremen. She has exhibited widely in Germany and abroad.
In 2012 she co-founded Studio Nippoldt with her brother Robert Nippoldt and his wife Christine Nippoldt.
Her works are exhibited in Städische Galerie Bremen, Harvard Art Museum in Cambridge MA, Kunstmuseum Bremerhaven, FRAC Alsace in Sélestat, Collection Isabelle & Jean-Conrad Lemaître, London.

## Works
### Solo exhibits

* 2003: 9 und Kurve, Kunsthaus Essen
* 2003: Notre Dame, Foerderverin Aktuelle Kunst Muenster
* 2004: Bloop, Staedtische Galerie Bremen
* 2005: Concorde, Paraplufabriek Nijmegen
* 2006: Grutas, Fondazione Adriano Olivettie Roma
* 2007: Kunstpreis der Boettscherstrasse, Kunsthalle Bremen
* 2007: Getaway Inn, Galerie Olaf Stuebner Berlin

### Group exhibits (selected)

* 2006: Unmodern Observations, Southfirst, Brooklyn, NY

### Publications

* EXPEDITION SOLAR SYSTEM – Join ETH Zurich on a journey into space. In cooperation with focusTerra/ETH Zurich, dt./en./fr./it., 2018.
* Helden: Mythische Kaempferfiguren im 20. Jahrhundert und in der Gegenwart. Hamburg: Frauen Kunst Wissenschaft, 2006.
* Stefan Berg. Astrid Nippoldt: Tryingtoland. Frankfurt a. M.: Revolver, 2006.
# Astrid Norberg

Astrid Norberg, born 1939 is a registered nurse and professor emerita in nursing at Umeå University, Sweden. Norberg has a PhD in pedagogy from Lund University and started as a Sweden's first professor in nursing research in 1987. Her research has mainly been about dementia and ethics.
# Arthur Samuel Garretson

Arthur Samuel Garretson (November 7, 1851 – February 20, 1917) was an American banker, businessman, and politician in Sioux City, Iowa. Garretson had a part in several major aspects of Sioux City's growth. Garretson, South Dakota, was named after him.

## Personal life

Garretson was born on November 7, 1851, on a farm in Morgan County, Ohio. Garretson lived in Morgan County for 17 years, and he attended school there.
He married Belle Smith in 1870, and they had eight children. The Garretsons had a mansion built in the Morningside neighborhood of Sioux City by Peter's Park, and they owned the building until 1906, when Morningside College purchased it. The Sioux City Public Library purchased the mansion in 1931 to construct it as the Morningside Branch Library. The mansion was torn down in 1967 after a vote by the Library Board, and a new building was built in its place.

## Career

He moved to Taylorville, Illinois, in 1869, and worked there as a bookkeeper. In 1874, Garretson became a clerk and bookkeeper at the Sioux City Savings Bank in Sioux City, Iowa, and he worked there until 1878. He was a teller and a director at First National Bank from 1878 to 1880. Garretson founded the Sioux National Bank of which he was the cashier until 1890.
Garretson bought 1,200 farm acres, the Sioux City & Northern railway, the Pacific Short railway, factories, the Sioux City stockyard, mercantile corporations, and a California fruit farm. Garretson and four other men created the Sioux City and Northern Railway. In 1887, Garretson founded the Union Stock Yards in Sioux City with five other people. He was a Boston Investment Company organizer, and the company was an investor of over $2 million to Sioux City. Many of Sioux City's major projects were worked on by Garretson, such as the Corn Palaces, the Peavey Grand Opera House, and an elevated railway. He helped construct Garretson Hotel on Fifth and Pierce streets in Sioux City. Garretson promoted Morningside College and Sioux City's library building. He was the treasurer of Morningside College. He paid to have a train bring Boston capitalists to the 1890 Corn Palace.
Garretson became a Democratic Party candidate for Iowa's 4th congressional district in 1898. He received support from multiple prominent people including a judge and the Sioux City chief of police. Republican Gilbert N. Haugen won the election in 1899. In 1903, Garretson ran against John H. Jackson as the Democrat candidate for senator, but he lost by 34 votes. Garretson, South Dakota, was named after him.$^{:197}$
He died at his home in Vilas, South Dakota, on February 20, 1917.
# Šilovo

Šilovo may refer to the following places:
* Šilovo (Lebane), a village in the municipality of Lebane, Serbia
* Šilovo (Gnjilane), a village in the municipality of Gnjilane, Kosovo
or:
# Asterosmilia

Asterosmilia is a genus of cnidarians belonging to the family Caryophylliidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe, Central Asia, Japan and Central America.
Species:
* Asterosmilia abnormalis (Duncan, 1864)
* Asterosmilia aliquantula Squires, 1958
* Asterosmilia compressa Vaughan, 1925
* Asterosmilia decapali Hassan & Salama, 1970
* Asterosmilia duncani Vaughan, 1925
* Asterosmilia exarata Duncan, 1867
* Asterosmilia machapooriensis Hoffmeister, 1926
* Asterosmilia pourtalesi Duncan, 1873
# Șasa River

Șasa River may refer to:
* Șasa, a tributary of the Bistra Mărului
* Șasa, a tributary of the Băiaș in Vâlcea County
# JHF

JHF may refer to:
* Jordan Handball Federation
* Jewish Healthcare Foundation, American public charity
* John Hancock Financial, American insurance provider
* Jason Horne-Francis, Australian footballer
# Astronomy for Dogs

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 73/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Guardian | |
| NME | |
| Yahoo! Music UK | |
Astronomy for Dogs is the debut album of Scottish band The Aliens, released on 19 March 2007. It received generally positive reviews.

## Track listing

0. "Roswell" (Pregap) (03:30)
* "Setting Sun" (5:12)
* "Robot Man" (3:52)
* "I Am the Unknown" (5:28)
* "Tomorrow" (5:47)
* "Rox" (6:15)
* "Only Waiting" (5:24)
* "She Don't Love Me No More" (7:13)
* "Glover" (8:22)
* "Honest Again" (4:15)
* "The Happy Song" (3:57)
* "Caravan" (includes hidden track comprising piano from "She Don't Love Me No More" and vocals from "Honest Again") (16:21)
All songs written by Lone Pigeon aka Gordon Anderson
# Asa Kitok

Asa Kitok, born Asa Persdotter Vitsak, (1894–1986) was a Swedish Sami artisan who reintroduced the art of working with birch roots. She had learnt birch-root weaving as a child at a time when it was close to disappearing. Her achievements have led to the Asa Kitok Scholarship which is awarded annually to Sami artisans working in Sweden.

## Biography

Born on 5 March 1894 in Sörkaitums sameby (now Unna tjerusj), a village in the Gällivare Municipality of northern Sweden, Kitok pioneered the reintroduction of the art of birch-root weaving, one of the oldest crafts of the Sami people. Thanks to her fine craftsmanship, which she passed on to her daughters, it has now become an important aspect of Sami culture. Today the art continues to be practised and is taught at the Sami training centre in Jokkmokk.
Kitok died in Gällivare on 22 December 1986.

## Family

Asa Kitok was married to Anders Kitok (1868–1934). She had two daughters, Margit Kitok-Åström (1925–2011) and Ellen Kitok-Andersson (1933–2008).

## Scholarship

In 2005, Sámi Duodji, the handicrafts department of the Sámi Council, created the annual Asa Kitok Scholarship in her memory. It is awarded annually to Sami artisans in Sweden.
# Chabulina putrisalis

Chabulina putrisalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Viette in 1958. It is found on the Comoros (Grande Comore) and Seychelles (Cosmoledo, Aldabra, Menai).
# Sphaerotheca (frog)

Sphaerotheca is a genus of frogs in the family Dicroglossidae. They can be found in South Asia. Molecular data suggest that they are closely related to Fejervarya. Ecologically, they are burrowing frogs.

## Species

There are currently 9 recognized species in Sphaerotheca:
* Sphaerotheca bengaluru Deepak, Dinesh, Ohler, Shanker, Channakeshavamurthy & Ashadevi, 2020
* Sphaerotheca breviceps (Schneider, 1799)
* Sphaerotheca dobsoni (Boulenger, 1882)
* Sphaerotheca leucorhynchus (Rao, 1937)
* Sphaerotheca maskeyi (Schleich and Anders, 1998)
* Sphaerotheca pluvialis (Jerdon, 1853)
* Sphaerotheca rolandae (Dubois, 1983)
* Sphaerotheca strachani (Murray, 1884)
* Sphaerotheca varshaabhu Deepak, Dinesh, Chetan Nag, Ohler, Shanker, Souza, Prasad, and Ashadevi, 2024
The status of Sphaerotheca swani is disputed, with Deepak and colleagues (2024) arguing for its recognition (as is done by AmphibiaWeb), whereas it is considered a synonym of Sphaerotheca breviceps by the Amphibian Species of the World.
# Cannabis in Algeria

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Cannabis in Algeria is mostly illegal, although widely consumed. Under Law No. 04-18 13 Dhou El Kaada 1425 (25 December 2004), and enforcement decree No. 07-228 15 Rajab 1428 (July 30, 2007), cultivation, commerce, and possession are forbidden, except for medical purposes, subject to prior authorization by the Minister of Health.

## History

Cannabis is believed to have been introduced to Algeria by the Arab invasions of the 9th through 12th centuries.
Cannabis use in Algeria also played a role in spreading the habit to France, following France's 1830 occupation of Algeria. Dr. Jacques-Joseph Moreau observed the effects of cannabis in Algeria in the form of an edible called dawamesc, and it was this drug that he introduced to Paris' Club des Hashischins.
In 1854, John Morell wrote of his travels in Algeria:
   In Algeria they apply the names of kif, of hachich, and sometimes of tekrouri, to the extremity of the stem of the hemp, including the leaves, the flowers, and the seed, sometimes smoked by the natives in very diminutive pipes. These smokers are mostly inhabitants of the towns and villages, and are rarely met with among the Bedouins.
Cannabis was first prohibited under French rule with the decrees of September 14, 1916 and February 9, 1917.