OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cvjetkovic CA-61

The Cvjetkovic CA-61 Mini-Ace is a 1960s American homebuilt monoplane aircraft designed by Anton Cvjetkovic.

## Development

Designed by Anton Cvjetkovic for home construction, the CA-61 Mini-Ace is a single-seat wooden low-wing monoplane with a fixed tailwheel undercarriage. It was first flown in 1962. A retractable landing gear version (CA-61R) was also designed to be home-built.
The aircraft is designed to be flown with a Continental A65, however 1600cc Volkswagen engines have been implemented as well. Some builders have installed side opening and open-cockpit variations of windscreens.
One example was built in the attic of a building in Knott's Berry Farm. The aircraft has an ICAO Type Designator CA61

## Variants
### CA-61F

    Fixed landing gear version for home building

### CA-61R

    Retractable landing gear version for home building

## Specifications (prototype (single seat))

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1967–68
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 18 ft 11 in (5.77 m)
* Wingspan: 27 ft 6 in (8.38 m)
* Height: 6 ft 10 in (2.08 m)
* Wing area: 126.5 sq ft (11.75 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 6:1
* Airfoil: NACA 4415
* Empty weight: 606 lb (275 kg)
* Gross weight: 800 lb (363 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 17 US gal (14 imp gal; 64 L)
* Powerplant: 1 × Continental A65 air-cooled four-cylinder horizontally opposed piston engine, 65 hp (48 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 120 mph (190 km/h, 100 kn) at sea level
* Cruise speed: 100 mph (160 km/h, 87 kn)
* Range: 425 mi (684 km, 369 nmi)
# British NVC community S1

NVC community S1 (Carex elata sedge-swamp or Tufted Sedge swamp) is one of the swamp communities in the British National Vegetation Classification system.
It is a fairly localised community. There are no subcommunities.

## Community composition

There is one constant species found in this community: Tufted Sedge (Carex elata).
One rare species is associated with the community: Narrow Small-reed (Calamagrostis stricta).

## Distribution

This community is present in a few localities in west Norfolk, Anglesey and Cumbria.
# British NVC community SD19

NVC community SD19 (Phleum arenarium - Arenaria serpyllifolia dune annual community) is one of the 16 sand-dune communities in the British National Vegetation Classification system. It is one of six communities associated with foredunes and mobile dunes.
It is a widespread coastal community. There are no subcommunities.

## Community composition

The community has five constant species:
* Marram (Ammophila arenaria)
* Thyme-leaved Sandwort (Arenaria serpyllifolia)
* Sand Sedge (Carex arenaria)
* Red Fescue (Festuca rubra)
* Sand Cat's-tail (Phleum arenarium)
Two rare species, Early Sand-grass (Mibora minima) and Dune Fescue (Vulpia membranacea), are associated with this community.

## Distribution

This community is widespread but scarce on British coastlines; it is more common in England and Wales than in Scotland, where it has to date only been found at a single site in the southwest.
# British NVC community SD1

NVC community SD1 (Rumex crispus - Glaucium flavum shingle community) is the only shingle community in the British National Vegetation Classification system.
It is a fairly widely distributed community. There are two subcommunities.

## Community composition

Two constant species, Yellow Horned-poppy (Glaucium flavum) and Curled Dock (Rumex crispus), are found in this community:
One rare species, Sea-kale (Crambe maritima), is also associated with the community:

## Distribution

This community is found in many localities on the south and east coasts of England, from Norfolk to Dorset, and also in scattered localities in the Isles of Scilly, Wales, northwest England and southwest Scotland.

## Subcommunities

There are two subcommunities:
* the so-called typical subcommunity
* the Lathyrus japonicus subcommunity
# British NVC community SD11

NVC community SD11 (Carex arenaria - Cornicularia aculeata dune community) is one of the 16 sand-dune communities in the British National Vegetation Classification system.
It is one of four communities associated with fixed dunes.
It is a comparatively localised community. There are two subcommunities.

## Community composition

The following constant species are found in this community:
* Sand sedge (Carex arenaria)
* the lichen Cornicularia aculeata
The following rare species are also associated with the community:
* Purple Milk-vetch (Astragalus danicus)
* Grey Hair-grass (Corynephorus canescens)

## Distribution

This community is found on the east coast, mostly on the sand-dunes of Norfolk and Suffolk, but also in Aberdeenshire and on the south coast of Kent. It is also found inland, in The Brecks on the Norfolk/Suffolk border.

## Subcommunities

There are two subcommunities:
* the Ammophila arenaria subcommunity
* the Festuca ovina subcommunity
# Jewish cemeteries of Vilnius

The Jewish cemeteries of Vinius are the three Jewish cemeteries of the Lithuanian Jews living in what is today Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania, which was known to them for centuries as Vilna, the principal city of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Pale of Settlement of the Russian Empire. Two of the cemeteries were destroyed by the Soviet regime and the third is still active.
The oldest and the largest Jewish cemetery was established in the 15th century in Šnipiškės suburb, now in Žirmūnai elderate, across the Neris River from the Gediminas Tower. In Vilna Jewish culture, the cemetery was known as Piramont. It was closed by the Tsarist authorities in 1831. It was destroyed by the Soviet authorities in 1949–50 during the construction of Žalgiris Stadium. The Vilnius Palace of Concerts and Sports (Lithuanian: Koncertų ir sporto rūmai) was built in 1971 right in the middle of the former cemetery. In 2005, apartment and office buildings were built at the site. The project was condemned by international Jewish organizations and resulted in a motion being passed in the U.S. House of Representatives in 2008, condemning Lithuania for its "failure to protect the historic Jewish cemetery in Vilnius." In August 2009, the Lithuanian government reached an agreement with Jewish organizations on the boundaries of the cemetery and granted it protected status. Buildings already on the site will not be demolished.
The second cemetery was located in Užupis. It was active from 1828 to 1943 or 1948. It was also destroyed by the Soviet authorities in the 1960s following the destruction of the Great Synagogue of Vilna. Tombstones from the two old cemeteries were used for staircases in various construction works around the city. Currently a memorial constructed of them marks the location of the former entrance to the cemetery. Moreover, there are plans to build a monument in place of the old cemetery in Užupis.
The new Jewish cemetery was opened in Šeškinė district near Sudervė Cemetery. Some graves of famous people, including that of the Vilna Gaon, were relocated to the new place from the old cemeteries before the destruction. Currently it has about 6,500 Jewish graves.
# Jewish cemeteries in Ostrów Wielkopolski

There were two Jewish cemeteries in Ostrów Wielkopolski, Poland. Under an agreement between the town administration and the Jewish community, a lapidarium, collection of stone monuments was made using remaining gravestones from the two sites. In 2006, the architectural recording and preservation of the surviving tombstones work began and a proposal for the construction of the monument was initiated; the construction was made by April 2007.

## The Old Cemetery

The first cemetery was built in the center of the Jewish quarter (the west side of the town square) in the beginning of the eighteenth century. It measured only 1,902 square feet (176.7 m$^2$) and was closed by 1780. In 1877, the site was cleared and planted over with greenery. To commemorate the peace following the Franco-German War (1870–1871), the area was named Lasek Przyjaźni (The Grove of Friendship). During World War II, the entire area along with the Jewish quarter was destroyed. During the communist era an electric transformer was set up on the site.

## The New Cemetery

The new cemetery was created on the northern outskirts of Ostrów (western edge of the so-called New Quarter), the same year the old cemetery was closed. In 1873, a funeral home was raised up on a 6.9-acre (28,000 m$^2$) lot nearby. During World War II, the tombstones were removed and used as building material. Until 1960, a gardening center operated on its place and then in the 70s, a school was built there. Parts of the land along with the burial remains were then used to build a route into the town center.

## Six Branch Menorah

In April 2007, to commemorate the Jewish residents of Ostrów Wielkopolski, the town authorities erected monuments and fenced some of the former cemetery. Unfortunately, the menorahs that are the elements of the fence have only six branches. According to the town authorities' agreement with the Jewish community, the local government was supposed to contact the representatives of the Jewish community regarding any construction work. This did not happen. Also the authorities underestimated its citizenry who pointed out the error in the fence. Its construction was finalized with the error.
# Dean's Beauty Salon and Barber Shop

Dean's Beauty Salon and Barber Shop is a historic business and commercial building located in the Eliot neighborhood of Portland, Oregon, United States. Organized in 1954 and purpose-built in 1956, it is one of the relatively few Black-owned businesses to survive the upheavals of urban renewal, disinvestment, and gentrification that decimated the Black business district in lower Albina starting in the 1960s. It represents the history of African American entrepreneurship in the Albina area and the importance of the hair care industry in African American culture, and became an important gathering place for the Black community. As of 2021, it is the oldest continuously operated Black-owned business in Oregon.
The building was entered on the National Register of Historic Places in 2022.
# Artistic swimming at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships – Team technical routine

The Team technical routine competition at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships was held on 5 and 6 February 2024.

## Results

Green denotes finalists The preliminary round was started on 5 February at 09:30. The final was held on 6 February at 14:00.
| Rank | Nation | Preliminary | Preliminary | Final | Final |
| Rank | Nation | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| | China | 304.1272 | 1 | 299.8712 | 1 |
| | Spain | 278.0675 | 3 | 275.8925 | 2 |
| | Japan | 282.4379 | 2 | 275.8787 | 3 |
| 4 | United States | 273.2900 | 4 | 266.9333 | 4 |
| 5 | Italy | 242.4208 | 6 | 260.8183 | 5 |
| 6 | Canada | 259.4950 | 5 | 253.3550 | 6 |
| 7 | Israel | 226.3484 | 8 | 237.6533 | 7 |
| 8 | Australia | 220.6945 | 9 | 224.0447 | 8 |
| 9 | Kazakhstan | 212.8557 | 10 | 223.2108 | 9 |
| 10 | Ukraine | 234.8733 | 7 | 206.7175 | 10 |
| 11 | Slovakia | 201.9179 | 11 | 201.5421 | 11 |
| 12 | Thailand | 189.9891 | 12 | 187.8733 | 12 |
| 13 | Egypt | 189.2367 | 13 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| 14 | Greece | 185.5846 | 14 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| 15 | Brazil | 183.5283 | 15 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| 16 | Costa Rica | 147.7479 | 16 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| 17 | South Africa | 118.8650 | 17 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Fall of Arsuf

In the year 1265, the Mamluk sultan, Baibars, besieged the Knights hospitaller's stronghold of Arsuf. Baibars successfully captured Arsuf.

## Background

In 1261, Balian of Arsuf leased the Arsuf fort to Knights Hospitallers for 4,000 bezants a year in the hopes that the Knights would fortify the city against the threat posed by Baibars. After being given command of the city, the knights started building a fort there in 1263, most likely in an effort to increase the size of the eastern portion of the walls. According to Baibars, this was a betrayal of their agreement to a peace treaty.

## Siege

On March 21/22, 1265, a large and well-equipped Mamluk army led by the sultan himself besieged the fort of Arsuf. The fort was well prepared for the siege; the walls were strongly fortified, and the provisions were enough for a long siege. Baibars laid siege to the city for 35 days, and on April 26, the Mamluk launched a fierce assault that successfully pushed the Hospitallers to the citadel. The rest of the knights fought off the Mamluks for the next three days until they surrendered on condition they would depart freely. Baibars agreed but later reneged on his promise and took the rest to slavery. He even had the captives demolish the fort of Arsuf and leave it in ruins.
# Expected commercial value

Expected commercial value (ECV), also known as estimated commercial value, is a prospect-weighted value for a "project" with unclear conclusions; it is similar to expected net existing value (ENPV). In general ECV is used as a supplementary capital budgeting technique, in that it allows an analyst to compare each project's expected value against its net present value as usually calculated, i.e. using planned and contracted costs. The company can thereby maximize the value and worth of its portfolio of projects, while working within its budget constraints.
As with ENPV, developments are defined to represent different project outcomes, with each scenario being assigned a possibility. A project value is computed for each scenario, and the expected commercial value is obtained by multiplying each situation's value by the scenario odds and adding the results. Depending on the procedures used to estimate the value of the project under each scenario, ECV can be a useful way to address project uncertainties. However, as indicated below, the technique often involves explanations that may or may not be appropriate.
Several techniques are used to estimate the probabilities and cashflows of the scenarios; often, the project may be broken down into stages which are represented in a decision tree. In reality, technical and commercial successes are not definite outcomes. There are changeable degrees of technical success and, assuming the product is launched, commercial sales could be anywhere within a variety of possibilities. Still, depending on the assertion, the simple formula may provide a satisfactory calculation. More generally, because ECV is a simplified version of ENPV, it has the limitations of the more general approach (including omission of non-financial sources of project value, and the potential for insufficient treatment of risk).
# Doncaster United F.C.

Doncaster United F.C. was an English association football club based in Doncaster, South Yorkshire.

## History
### League and cup history

Doncaster United League and Cup history :
| Season | Division | Position | FA Amateur Cup |
| 1959–60 | Yorkshire League Division 2 | 4th/15 | 1st Round |
| 1960–61 | Yorkshire League Division 1 | 16th/18 | 1st Qualifying Round |
| 1961–62 | Yorkshire League Division 2 | 2nd/14 | 2nd Qualifying Round |
| 1962–63 | Yorkshire League Division 1 | 11th/16 | 4th Qualifying Round |
| 1963–64 | Yorkshire League Division 1 | 16th/16 | 1st Qualifying Round |
| 1964–65 | Yorkshire League Division 2 | 9th/15 | Preliminary Round |
| 1965–66 | Yorkshire League Division 2 | 12th/15 | Preliminary Round |
| 1966–67 | Yorkshire League Division 2 | 6th/17 | 1st Qualifying Round |
| 1967–68 | Yorkshire League Division 2 | 13th/17 | 2nd Qualifying Round |
| 1968–69 | Yorkshire League Division 2 | 15th/17 | 1st Qualifying Round |

## Records

* Best FA Amateur Cup performance:
# Charles of Norway

Charles of Norway may refer to:
* Charles I of Norway (1409–1470), King of Sweden and Norway
* Charles II of Norway (1748–1818), King of Sweden and Norway
* Charles III of Norway (1763–1844), King of Sweden and Norway
* Charles IV of Norway (1826–1872), King of Sweden and Norway
# Cyrillaceae

The Cyrillaceae are a small family of flowering plants in the order Ericales, native to warm temperate to tropical regions of the Americas. The family comprises two genera, Cliftonia and Cyrilla, each containing a single species, Cliftonia monophylla and Cyrilla racemiflora. However, additional species of Cyrilla are now often recognized and the genus is in need of taxonomic revision.
In the past, many botanists included a third genus, Purdiaea, in the family, though recent research has shown this genus is better placed in the closely related family Clethraceae.

## Fossil record

Fossil Cyrilla and Cliftonia leaves, wood and pollen have been reported from the Neogene Lower Rhine region brown coal. Leaf fragments of Cyrilla have been found frequently in brown coals of central Europe. The Cyrillaceae formed part of the Tertiary bog flora where they constituted an important component of the shrubby vegetation. Among fossil Cyrilla from the Tertiary of Europe is †Cyrilla thomsonii described from the Miocene of Librar, Germany and the Bełchatów, Poland. † Cyrilla hungarica described from the Miocene of Magyaregregy in Hungary.
# Jewish cemeteries of Warsaw

Jewish cemeteries of Warsaw refers to a number of Jewish necropolises in the city.

## Okopowa Street Jewish Cemetery

Okopowa Street Jewish Cemetery is one of the largest Jewish cemeteries in Europe. Located on Okopowa Street and abutting the Powązki Cemetery, the Jewish Cemetery was established in 1806 and occupies 33 hectares (83 acres) of land.
It is now the site of numerous overgrown and abandoned graves and crypts, having fallen in disrepair after the Nazi invasion of Poland and subsequent Holocaust. Although it was closed down during World War II, after the war it was reopened and a small portion of it remains active, serving Warsaw's small remaining Jewish population.

## Bródno Jewish Cemetery

Bródno Jewish Cemetery was once much bigger than the earlier cemetery and served both the Jews of the right-bank borough of Praga and poorer Jews of other boroughs of the city of Warsaw. After the Okopowa Street cemetery became overcrowded, the Praga cemetery was intended as the main Jewish cemetery. However, after the German occupation of Poland in 1939 and the start of the Holocaust, most of it was demolished and the headstones were used as street pavement. After the war the remaining tombstones were recovered from various towns in Poland and moved back to the cemetery. Currently it is inactive and serves as a monument only.

## Nowa Jerozolima Cemetery

Nowa Jerozolima (New Jerusalem) Cemetery was a cemetery of one of the numerous Jewish villages founded in the area of the Polish capital in the 17th and 18th centuries. It was closed down in late 18th century and the village itself was incorporated into Warsaw to become the namesake of Aleje Jerozolimskie, one of Warsaw's principal streets. In early 19th century, during the Austrian occupation of Warsaw, the cemetery was closed down and the ashes were moved to cemetery in Powązki.
# Arthur Greenslade

Arthur Greenslade (4 May 1923 – 27 November 2003) was a British conductor and arranger for films and television, as well as for a number of performers. He was most musically active in the 1960s and 1970s.

## Early career

Greenslade was born in Northfleet, Kent. He began playing the piano at the age of four, joining a band in Gillingham as a semi-professional, alongside peers such as Ronnie Verrell and Tommy Whittle. In the 1950s, he gained experience playing in the bands of Cyril Stapleton, Vic Lewis and Carl Barriteau before emerging as the pianist and arranger with the Oscar Rabin Band. With the Rabin Band he participated in a BBC radio series, Go Man Go, for five years. His own band, Arthur Greenslade and the G-Men, featured on the BBC's Saturday Club.

## Arranger and conductor

Greenslade arranged for Jack Jones, Chris Farlowe, Serge Gainsbourg ("Je T'Aime ... Moi Non Plus"), Genesis, Cat Stevens, Diana Ross, Dusty Springfield, the Bachelors ("I Believe") and Kinderjazz. With Andrew Loog Oldham he wrote "Headlines", the B-side of "Ride on Baby" (IM 038), by Chris Farlowe, which was released in 1966. He arranged Ireland's 1973 Eurovision Song Contest entry, "Do I Dream", sung by Maxi.

## Musical Director

Before a ten year stint with Shirley Bassey Greenslade was director of music for Engelbert Humperdinck for five years. He also worked with Rod McKuen, conducting the orchestra for his first television special, which aired on NBC in May 1969. He collaborated with McKuen on the film scores for Joanna (1968), The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (1969), and Scandalous John (1971). In the UK he conducted the London Philharmonic Orchestra and four Royal Command Performances. In the US he arranged and conducted for Rock Hudson and Bill Cosby, and conducted at Carnegie Hall and the Hollywood Bowl.
As Bassey's musical director, from 1971 and into the early 1980s, he was the arranger and conductor of her 1970s television shows, and of the songs "Goldfinger" and "Send In the Clowns". He was arranger and conductor on the Shirley Bassey albums And I Love You So, Never Never Never, Good, Bad but Beautiful, Love, Life and Feelings, and You Take My Heart Away.

## Australia

Greenslade first visited Australia while working as musical director for Rod McKuen. He and his wife eventually moved there to live. In later life he kept up his musical activities, working with Tommy Tycho and with Jackie Trent and Tony Hatch. He died in Sydney in 2003 at the age of 80, following a heart attack.
# Fanny Sundström

Fanny Sundström (1883, Sund, Åland – 1944) was a teacher, farmer, and politician in Finland. After becoming a primary school teacher, she took an active part in the "Martha Movement" (sv. Marthaföreningen) and worked for social improvements.
The Martha Movement was established in 1899 with the founding of the bilingual (Swedish and Finnish) association Martha to advance women's access to public education throughout Finland, partially as a way to combat Russification. The Martha association was divided into two organizations in 1924, Finland's Swedish Martha Association (sv. Finlands svenska Marthaförbund) and Marttaliitto.
In 1922, Fanny Sundström became the first woman elected to the Parliament of Åland and remained the sole female member for some time. In 1929 she was elected to the municipal council. She remained politically active until her death.
# Evergreen, Florida

Evergreen is an unincorporated community in Nassau County, Florida, United States. It is located on County Road 108, near the center of the county.

## Geography

Evergreen is located at 30°42′00″N 81°45′08″W﻿ / ﻿30.7°N 81.7522°W﻿ / 30.7; -81.7522.

### Area roads

Evergreen lies along a large curve in County Road 108, which is the only paved road in the area. Sand Hill Road intersects from the south and travels south. There are several driveways which also have road names appearing on a map of the area.
# Tom Carr (footballer)

Tom Carr (born 16 June 1978) is a retired Australian rules footballer who played for Port Adelaide Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL) and the Port Adelaide Magpies in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL).
Initially from Cummins Kapinnie Football Club on the Eyre Peninsula of South Australia, Carr played for Port Adelaide in the SANFL before his selection as a zone recruitment by Port Adelaide when they entered the AFL. Carr played five AFL games for Port Adelaide in an injury-interrupted career before being delisted at the end of the 1999 AFL season. He then continued to play for Port Adelaide in the SANFL, serving as deputy vice-captain in 2002, before spending two years travelling overseas. Carr returned to Port Adelaide in 2005 and played until 2008.