OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Craig (economist)

John Craig of Glasgow was elected in 1818 to the Fellowship of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, from which he resigned about 1840. Otherwise, very little is known about his life.
Craig wrote the three-volume The Elements of Political Science (1814) and Remarks on Some Fundamental Doctrines in Political Economy (1821). He studied under John Millar (philosopher).
Bruce (1938) states that Craig "is continually on the verge of expressing the idea of marginal utility", became "the first exponent of the idea of the connection between utility and value", and "comes close to expressing the idea of consumers' surplus". Craig "not only pioneered in opposing the theories of his time, but laid the groundwork for the utility theory to follow."
   His outstanding contribution to the discussion of wages is his opposition to the theories of the classical school: first, their theory that wages are fixed by the standard of life; second, the theory that a tax on wages necessarily raises wages; and third, the doctrine that wages and profits must vary inversely to each other.
Joseph Schumpeter (1954) states that Craig's Fundamental Doctrines was "a performance of considerable merit" and "a whole Marshall in nuce" (in a nutshell).
# John Barrie

John Barrie may refer to:
* John Barrie (actor) (1917–1980), English actor
* John Barrie (footballer) (1925–2015), Scottish footballer
* John Barrie (snooker player) (1924–1996), English snooker player
# Beppie Noyes

Beatrice "Beppie" Noyes (July 20, 1919 – July 3, 2007) was an American author and illustrator.

## Biography

Born as Beatrice Spencer, she graduated from Vassar College with a degree in theater. After a short lived marriage to William Baldwin, she married war correspondent Newbold Noyes, Jr. They settled in Potomac near Washington where she co-founded the Potomac Almanac, while her husband became the editor of the Washington Evening Star.
In 1978, she wrote her first book Mosby, the Kennedy Center Cat about the cat in the Kennedy Center featuring her own illustrations. Wigglesworth: The Caterpillar Who Wanted to Fly followed in 1985.
The Noyes settled in the Frenchman Bay area of Maine where Noyes wrote extensively for the Frenchman's Bay Conservancy. These works were published as Beppie's Musings featuring many of her drawings. She died in Sorrento, Maine, on July 3, 2007, aged 87.
# Ben Ward (singer)

Ben Ward (born 2 December 1974) is a British musician who has been the singer of Orange Goblin since 1997.
Ward had wanted to become a footballer for Queens Park Rangers, but, inspired by Lemmy and Bruce Dickinson, “discovered heavy metal, booze and drugs, so football fell by the wayside”. Ward helped found Our Haunted Kingdom in 1994 and they evolved into Orange Goblin in 1997. He has been their singer ever since, recording ten studio albums with the band.
Between 2007 and 2010, Ward was a member of Ravens Creed. He sang on one of their albums.
In 2016 Ward set up a Just Giving campaign for 73 Team Rock employees, who he thought were being unfairly treated by being threatened with redundancy. Ward is also the founder of Route One Booking Agency.
# Berefet

Berefet is a town in the Gambia. It is located in Fulladu East District in the Upper River Division. As of 2009, it has an estimated population of 313.
# Bereft

Bereft may refer to:
* Bereft (film), 2004 American television film
* Bereft (TV series)
* Bereft (novel)
# CJMI-FM

CJMI-FM, branded as 105.7 myFM, is an FM radio station located in Strathroy, Ontario, Canada. Owned by My Broadcasting Corporation, the station airs an adult contemporary format.
# CJME

CJME (980 AM) is a radio station in Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada. Its format is news/talk. It shares studios with sister stations CIZL-FM and CKCK-FM at 2401 Saskatchewan Drive in Regina.

## History

CJME was founded and signed on the air on November 25, 1959, by a group of businessmen led by J. Marsh Ellis, a former radio salesman. Its original format was easy listening, but the station was not successful until it began playing top 40 music in 1963.
In 1967, CJME was purchased by the Rawlinson family, owners of CKBI radio and CKBI-TV in Prince Albert. Their company later came to be called Rawlco Communications.
Continuing its successful top 40 format, the station was renamed as CJME Power 13 in early 1987.
During its 25th anniversary of being a top 40 station on April 7, 1988; a random mix of former songs from the '60s, '70s, and '80s started to mix in for a short time, although still continued to air a strong top 40 focus.
By the 1990s the station's format had evolved from Top 40 to oldies.
In 1998, CJME relaunched as News Talk CJME, forming a network with Saskatoon station CKOM, then known as NTR.
At midnight on September 7, 1998, the last song played on CJME was "American Pie" by Don McLean, then the station stunted a loop recording of "a new station is coming" for an entire day.
At 5:30AM on September 8, 1998, CJME was relaunched as a news/talk radio station.
In 2001, CJME moved from their longtime position at 1300 kHz to the 980 kHz frequency.
On September 11, 2006, the station changed its on-air brand from 980 CJME to News Talk 980.
In late 2008, the station added the CJME call letters back to its on-air brand, becoming known as 'News Talk 980 CJME'.
On September 29, 2009, CJME applied to add new FM rebroadcasters to extend its coverage into south Saskatchewan. The new transmitters would be located at Gravelbourg (107.1), Swift Current (101.7) and Warmley (107.3), all with the ERP of 100,000 watts. This application received CRTC approval on February 26, 2010.

## Rebroadcasters

| Call sign | Frequency | City of License |
| CJME-1-FM | 0101.7 FM | Swift Current |
| CJME-2-FM | 0107.1 FM | Gravelbourg |
| CJME-3-FM | 0107.3 FM | Warmley |

## Programming

Most of CJME's weekday lineup is shared with its Saskatoon sister station CKOM, including The Evan Bray Show, Saskatchewan Afternoon with Justin Blackwell, and sports talk show The Green Zone with Jamie Nye and Drew Remenda on afternoon drive. A local morning show is hosted by former CFRE anchor Greg Morgan.
In November 2023, John Gormley announced that he would end his program on CJME/CKOM after 25 years; former Regina police chief Evan Bray was announced as his successor beginning November 27, 2023.

## Current and former on-air personalities

* Greg Morgan
* John Gormley
* Jamie Nye
* Murray Wood
* Sarah Mills
* Stu Jeffries
* Drew Remenda
* Dave Arnold
* Harry Dekker
* Darren Lamb
* Hart Kirsch
* Craig Peters
# CJMP-FM

CJMP-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts at 90.1 FM in Powell River, British Columbia. The station's license was originally owned and operated by the Powell River Model Community Project, and on May 5, 2010, the Powell River Community Radio Society received CRTC approval to acquire Powell River Model Community Project and a new broadcasting licence to continue the operation of CJMP-FM.
CJMP-FM received its original approval by the CRTC in 2002, and was granted a new license in 2006. Under the CRTC's licensing regulations for developmental community radio stations, the station was required to submit a new license application rather than a simple renewal of its existing license.
# Bergheider See

The Bergheider See, south of Finsterwalde near Lichterfeld in the county of Elbe-Elster in Germany, is a flooded pit from the former open cast mine of Klettwitz-Nord, northeast of the Lower Lusatian Heath. The lake was named after the old village of Bergheide, which had to be abandoned for the brown coal pit.
The flooding of the pit, under the direction of the LMBV company in charge of dealing with the consequences of lignite mining, began in September 2001 and ended in May 2014. The lake is part of the Lusatian Lake District, but is isolated from the Lusatian Lake Chain as it is 20 km (12 mi) away from the waterways linking the other lakes. The Bergheider See has a surface area of about 320 ha (3.2 km$^2$; 1.2 sq mi). On the Lichterfeld shore (north shore) are bathing facilities. The other shores have been designated as Nature Preserves. There are also restricted areas belonging to the LMBV (Lausitzer Mitteldeutsche Bergbau Verwaltungsgesellschaft = Lusatian Central German Mining Administration Company).
In 2002, the F60 Visitor Mine opened on the northern shore of the lake. The show mine has the largest movable piece of mining equipment in the world, 502 m (1,647 ft) long. It has been made accessible for visitors. At the top it is 75 m (246 ft) above the bottom. Together with the show mine, the lake is being converted into a recreation area with floating houses, a water sports centre and a holiday home park. The terrain is being used to stage events. The starting project for the scheme was the International Construction Exhibition of Prince Pückler Land from 2000 to 2010.
The newly renovated Landstraße L 60 from Lichterfeld to Lauchhammer, which runs past the Bergheider See, was closed in summer 2010 but reopened in December 2015.
* The Bergheider See, the Klettwitz wind park and, in the distance, the Lusatian Mountains (2004)
* View of the F60 Visitor Mine by the clearly larger lake (2007)
* Three years later the shore zone began to fill up (2010)
# Bender–Dunne polynomials

In mathematics, Bender–Dunne polynomials are a two-parameter family of sequences of orthogonal polynomials studied by Carl M. Bender and Gerald V. Dunne. They may be defined by the recursion:
    $P_{0}(x)=1$,
    $P_{1}(x)=x$ ,
and for $n>1$:
    $P_{n}(x)=xP_{n-1}(x)+16(n-1)(n-J-1)(n+2s-2)P_{n-2}(x)$
where $J$ and $s$ are arbitrary parameters.
# CKAR-FM

CKAR-FM, is a community radio station which is operating as Hunters Bay Radio (The Bay) at 88.7 MHz (FM) in Huntsville, Ontario, Canada. It is located in the District Municipality of Muskoka.
The Bay was originally created in 2010 as an online internet radio station, Hunters Bay Radio received approval by the CRTC on November 21, 2013, to operate a terrestrial radio station at 88.7 MHz, with an average effective radiated power of 5,700 watts (non directional antenna with an effective height of antenna above average terrain of 182.1 metres). The station would eventually be issued its call sign, CKAR-FM.
Hunters Bay Radio transitioned to FM on May 18, 2014. In 2017 The Bay added studios in Gravenhurst, Ontario at the Sawdust City Brewery and broadcast live from time to time, with Gravenhurst focused talk shows provided volunteers. On August 15, 2018, Hunters Bay Radio Inc. submitted an application to operate a new FM transmitter at Bracebridge. The new transmitter in Bracebridge would operate at 104.7 MHz with 18,000 watts. The CRTC denied Hunters Bay Radio Inc.'s application to operate a new FM transmitter at Bracebridge on February 5, 2019.
On August 8, 2019, Hunters Bay Radio 88.7 FM was knocked off the air as a result of an arson that took place at its transmitter facility in Dwight that damaged the stations' equipment. A short time later, the station was restored with reduced power. A new transmitter was replaced and turned on October 8 that same year. The radio station announced in September 2022 that it had reached a milestone of $500,000 in donations from the station to area charities and not for profit organizations through its weekly bingo initiative which was started in 2016. The station has supported healthcare and seniors organizations among others including local food banks through its Bay Food Crew partnership with other local businesses.
The CKAR call sign was used for a number of years at another station in Huntsville, known today as CFBK-FM; was also used at present-day CKDO in Oshawa, Ontario and a defunct television station in Armstrong, Ontario, known as CHFD-TV.
# CKBC

CKBC may refer to:
* CKBC-FM, a Canadian radio station
* Crazy Kouzu Basketball Club, an anime OVA
# CRS Robotics

CRS Robotics Corporation (currently operating as Thermo CRS Limited) was a robotics company based out of Burlington, Ontario, Canada. CRS Robotics designed, manufactured, distributed, and serviced human scale articulated robots, and laboratory automation systems. Human scale robots have approximately the same reach, speed, the range of motion, the degree of articulation and lifting capacity as a human being and are designed specifically to perform tasks that are hazardous, highly repetitive or generally unsuited for humans. Laboratory Automation applications are used to speed the effort of drug discovery for pharmaceutical and biotechnology customers.
CRS Robotics was notable in the field of automated lab systems due to their developments in high throughput and ultra-high throughput automated systems. Among other things, these developments included their advanced scheduling software, called POLARA, which was an open and extensible platform for the management and control of complex automated systems. As an example, a "good portion of the work" for "the preliminary map of the human genetic code was performed on CRS Automated Lab Systems".
The company commenced operations in 1982 as an engineering firm providing consulting services to Canadian machine tool manufacturers in the area of machine controls. The company sold its first robot, the M1 small robot system, in 1985. The company shipped its first laboratory automation system in 1997. In 1998, they introduced the F3 Robot, a 6-axis robotic arm.
The company changed its name to CRS Robotics Corporation in 1994. In 1995, the company completed an initial public offering. The company was listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange.
In May 2002, the company was acquired 100% by the Thermo Electron Corporation, (NYSE: TMO), and its name was subsequently changed to Thermo CRS. After the acquisition, the company still continues to develop laboratory automation systems.

## List of CRS Robots

* M1 (five axis articulated robot)
* A255 (five axis articulated robot)
* A465 (six axis articulated robot)
* F3 (six axis articulated robot)
* Catalyst 3 (three axis articulated robot)
* Catalyst 5 (five axis articulated robot)
* Dimension4 Family of Robots
** VAL (Vertical Array Loader) (four axis robot)
** Flip Mover (1, 2 or 3 axis versions)
** LPT (Linear Plate Transport) (1 axis)
# John G. Preston

John G. Preston is an American stage and film actor.
Preston starred as the title character in the short film Feet of Clay, and as Alex Dowd in the 2008 feature film Ready? Okay! He has also appeared in television's Law & Order and As the World Turns.
Preston has appeared on stage in the New York Shakespeare Festival, and with the Yale Repertory Theater, the John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art in conjunction with the Asolo Repertory Theatre in Sarasota, Florida, the Indiana Repertory Theatre, the Cincinnati Playhouse in the Park, and the Denver Center Theater.
Preston graduated from Florida State University in 1987.

## Filmography

* Law & Order (2003) (Jeff Peters) (Kid Pro Quo)
* Feet of Clay (2007) (Clay)
* Ready? OK! (2008) (Alex Dowd)
* That's What She Said (2012) (Tom)
# Berengo

Berengo – is a former palace of emperor Bokassa in the Central African Republic province of Lobaye, currently serving as a base where Russian forces from Wagner Group train Central African soldiers.

## History

On 4 December 1977 Berengo palace became official residence of emperor Jean-Bédel Bokassa. There he built an airport, separate residences for himself and his wife, Empress Catherine, individual apartments for his advisors, and lodgings for the ministers. On 20 September 1979 French forces seized Berengo during Operation Barracuda. Following his death Bokassa was buried in Berengo.
On 2 April 2013 around 2,000 Séléka militiamen entered Berengo. They created training center there. In December 2013 all officers and instructors were forced to flee due to Anti-balaka offensive. A few hundred Christian Séléka fighters were left besieged there, with wooden weapons and forced to hunt for food. They were eventually brought to Bangui by Anti-balaka general Alfred Yekatom.
On 24 March 2018 presence of Russian instructors were reported in Berengo, according to satellite photos, they first appeared on 22 January 2018. They started training FACA soldiers in the base. First training was completed on 31 March with 200 soldiers and Presidential Guards. This was done despite the Bokassa's family claiming ownership of the palace.
# John Fleetwood (died 1590)

John Fleetwood (died 1590), of Colwich, Staffordshire and Penwortham, Lancashire, was the Member of Parliament for Staffordshire in 1572.
# Bengerstorf

Bengerstorf is a municipality in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
# CNS Productions

CNS Productions is a publisher of educational materials — primarily textbooks and instructional DVDs — dealing with psychoactive drugs and addiction. It was formed in 1983 by Paul Steinbroner, with long-time collaborator William E. Cohen who had an extensive background in medical film production. CNS Productions has produced and distributed over fifty separate titles on issues related to the neurobehavioral effects of psychoactive drugs.
Darryl Inaba, PharmD, 2018 Sole Owner, president, current CNS CEO, former CEO and President of San Francisco's Haight Ashbury Free Clinic served as a consultant on all of the films CNS produced, and co-authored Uppers, Downers, All Arounders (ISBN 978-0-926544-30-7) which was originally published in 1989 to support the film of the same name. Inaba formally joined CNS in 2006.
"CNS" is a reference to the central nervous system.

## Publications

Uppers, Downers, All Arounders: Physical and Mental Effects of Psychoactive Drugs by William E. Cohen, and Darryl Inaba, PharmD
Uppers, Downers, All Arounders, a college-level textbook, addresses psychoactive drugs and compulsive behaviors, relying on the most current data and studies as well as practical information and interviews drawn from treatment professionals and their clients. The material provides insights into the complex fields of drug abuse, compulsive behaviors, addiction, treatment, recovery, and prevention. It has been adopted by over 400 colleges and universities.
Beyond Opiates: The Evolving Science of Pain and Addiction by Paul J. Steinbroner and Darryl S. Inaba, 2015

## Films

* "Uppers, Downers, All Arounders," 1984
* Haight Asbury Cocaine Film, 1985
* "A Matter of Balance," 1986
* Haight Ashbury Crack Film, 1987
* "From Opium to Heroin"- 1988
* Haight Ashbury Training Series volumes 1-5, 1992–94
* "Marijuana: the Mirror that Magnifies," 1995
* "Methamphetamine: The Rush to Crash," 1996
* "In and Out of Control: Emotional, Physical & Sexual Violence," 1997
* "Compulsive Gambling & Recovery," 1997
* "Roots of Addiction," 1998
* "Heroin: From Pleasure to Pain," 1999
* "Alcohol and Its Effects," 2000
* "Sports and Drugs," 2001
* "Compulsive Gambling: Signs & Symptoms," 2001
* "The Other Gamblers: Seniors & Women," 2001
* "Psychoactive: Club Drugs & Inhalants," 2002
* "Cocaine & Crack: A Craving for More," 2003
* "Prescription & OTC Abuse," 2004
* "Co-Occurring Disorders: Mental Health & Drugs," 2005
* "Medical Consequences of Addiction," 2005
* "Marijuana: Neurochemistry & Physiology," 2006
* "Methamphetamine: Neurochemistry and Recovery," 2007
* "Neurochemistry of Relapse and Recovery," 2008
* 10-part series: Use, Abuse and Addiction (2009)
* "Drug and Behavioral Addictions: Roots of Addiction"
* "The Neurochemistry of the Roots of Addiction," 2011
* "Reflections in a Rearview Mirror: How I Got My DUI, Costs & Losses, Physiology, Levels of Use, and How My Life Changed for the Better" (5 parts) - 2013
# CNT

CNT may refer to:

## Organized labor

* Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT), the National Confederation of Labor, a Spanish confederation of anarcho-syndicalist labor unions
* Central Nacional de Trabajadores (CNT), the National Workers' Central (Paraguay), a national trade union center in Paraguay
* Confédération nationale du travail (CNT-F), the National Confederation of Labour, a French anarcho-syndicalist union
* Confédération Nigérienne du Travail, the Nigerien Confederation of Labour, a trade union federation in Niger
* Plenario Intersindical de Trabajadores - Convención Nacional de Trabajadores PIT-CNT, a national trade union center in Uruguay

## Science and technology

* Carbon nanotube, an allotrope of carbon with a cylindrical nanostructure
* Classical nucleation theory
* Computer Network Technology Corporation, an enterprise acquired by McData in January 2005; see Ultra Network Technologies
* Columbia Non-neutral Torus, a small stellarator at the Columbia University Plasma Physics Laboratory in New York City

## Television

* Central Nacional de Televisão (CNT), or Central National Television, a Brazilian television network in Curitiba/Paraná, Brazil
* CNT EP, the public telecommunications company in Ecuador
* Conglomerated National Television, a fictional television network in HD Universe of Grand Theft Auto series.

## Other uses

* CN Telecommunications, the former telecommunications unit of Canadian National Railway
* Confectionery, news and tobacco, a retail sector often served by small booths or newsagents
* Cantiere Navale Triestino (CNT), an Austro-Hungarian, later Italian, shipbuilding company founded in 1908 and renamed Cantieri Riuniti dell' Adriatico (CRDA) Monfalcone in 1929
* Commission for New Towns, a former planning and development agency in the UK.
* Center for Neighborhood Technology, an American non-profit organization committed to sustainable development and livable urban communities
* C*nt (Cunt), a swear word
# Belleisle Bay

Belleisle Bay is a fjord-like branch of the Saint John River in the Canadian province of New Brunswick.
Species of fish common to the area include, among others:
* Yellow perch
* White perch
* Smallmouth bass
* American eel
* Lamprey eel
* Pumpkin seed sunfish
* Brown bull head catfish
* Yellow bull head catfish
* White bull head catfish
* Southern channel catfish (a very rare catch in Canada)
* Chain pickerel
* Muskey (also rare)
* Sturgeon
* Stripped bass
* Brown trout
* Atlantic salmon

## Geography

The bay is oriented northeast from the river, which it joins at the head of Long Reach, just south of the village of Evandale. Belleisle Bay forms part of the northern boundary of southern New Brunswick's "Kingston Peninsula", with the southern boundary being the Kennebecasis River.
Belleisle Bay has little current as it has few freshwater inlets and acts more-or-less as a lake in a glacial valley, framed by the low rolling hills of the St. Croix Highlands of the Appalachian range. Although the bay is mostly freshwater, the entire lower Saint John River system has a limited saltwater tidal influence resulting from the Reversing Falls. Its waters freeze completely in the winter months.
Measuring approximately 18 kilometers long by 1 kilometer wide, Belleisle Bay has several small freshwater streams, namely Kingston Creek, near the mouth of the bay, and Belleisle Creek at the head of the bay. A small wetland also exists at the head of the bay. The bay hosts a single island, Ghost Island, located between Elmhurst and Lower Kars.
The bay is located entirely within Kings County. The Belleisle Bay Ferry, a year-round cable ferry, crosses the bay between Earle Wharf and Long Point.