OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brigid Hughes

Brigid Hughes is a New York City-based literary editor. Hughes is best known for succeeding George Plimpton as the editor of the literary magazine The Paris Review after his death in 2003 and for founding the literary magazine A Public Space in 2006.

## Early life and education

Hughes was born and grew up in Buffalo, New York. Her parents were Patrick Hughes, a doctor, and Patricia Hughes, a research nurse.
In 1990, she graduated from the Nichols School.
In 1994, Hughes received a bachelor's degree in English from Northwestern University.

## Career

After graduating from Northwestern University, Hughes moved to New York and in 1995 started a job as an intern at The Paris Review before being hired there full-time later that year.
For three years she served as managing editor. After the death of editor George Plimpton, Hughes became editor and continued its tradition of accepting unsolicited submissions (the 'slush pile') as an important part of the role of smaller journals to promote new writers. Hughes left the position after only one year, when the (newly created) Board of Directors did not renew her contract, appointing Philip Gourevitch.
After leaving The Paris Review, Hughes founded A Public Space, a nonprofit quarterly English-language literary and arts magazine based in New York City, in 2006. Under Hughes' editorship, A Public Space has gained a reputation for spotting and publishing writers before they become widely known – twice National Book Award winner Jesmyn Ward's first published short story, "Cattle Haul," appeared in A Public Space in January 2008,. Leslie Jamison, Nam Le, Jamel Brinkley, and Jamil Jan Kochai also debuted in the magazine. Hughes rediscovered the work of Bette Howland and the writing of filmmaker Kathleen Collins.
In 2007, Hughes was co-curator with Peter Conroy and Jake Perlin of the Between the Lines arts festival at the Brooklyn Academy of Music. She is a frequent speaker and panelist at literary conferences, including the Lannan Foundation and PEN America.
In 2012, Hughes became a contributing editor to Graywolf Press and A Public Space launched a partnership with the press to publish books by the magazine's contributors. In 2019, A Public Space launched an independent book imprint, A Public Space Books.
Hughes has received the PEN/Nora Magid Award for Editing and the CLMP Award for Paradigm Independent Publishing. In 2018, A Public Space received the inaugural Whiting Literary Magazine Prize, with the judges' citation recognizing the magazine as "a gorgeously curated collection we experience as a cabinet of wonders."
Hughes teaches in Columbia University's MFA program.

## Works and publications

* Howland, Bette, Calm Sea and Prosperous Voyage: Selected Stories. Hughes, Brigid, editor. A Public Space Books. ISBN 978-0-9982675-0-0
* Tolstoy Together: 85 Days of War and Peace with Yiyun Li. Hughes, Brigid, editor. A Public Space Books. ISBN 978-1-7345907-6-0
* Park, Ed; Hughes, Brigid, eds. (2015). Buffalo Noir. Brooklyn, NY: Akashic Books. ISBN 978-1-617-75421-0. OCLC 907677036.
# Fabian's Bay

Fabian's Bay was a natural tidal basin near the present day area of Port Tennant in Swansea, Wales. The Prince of Wales dock, part of the Swansea Docks complex was built at the site of Fabian's Bay and the name Fabian's Bay is now no longer in use. Presumably, the nearby highway, the Fabian Way was named after Fabian's Bay.

## Sources

* 1 2 Thomas, Daniel Lleufer (1911). "Swansea" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 182.
* Retired Section Swansea Docks: The Tennant Canal Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
51°37′08″N 3°55′28″W﻿ / ﻿51.6190°N 3.9244°W﻿ / 51.6190; -3.9244
# Chinese Journal of Physics

The Chinese Journal of Physics is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all aspects of physics. It is published by Elsevier on behalf of the Physical Society of Taiwan. The journal publishes reviews, articles, and refereed conference papers in all the major areas of physics. The editor-in-chief is Hsuan-Yi Chen.
# Manso River (Minas Gerais)

The Manso River is a river in Minas Gerais state in southeastern Brazil, located southeast of Belo Horizonte, the state capital. The Manso River also runs through the countries of Argentina and Chile where whitewater rafting is a popular recreation.
# A Yiddish World Remembered

A Yiddish World Remembered is a 2002 Emmy-award-winning documentary by Andrew Goldberg that uses archival photographs, never-before-seen archival videos, and survivor testimony to reconstruct the Jewish communities of Eastern Europe, which were destroyed by the Holocaust. Oscar nominated actor Elliott Gould narrates.

## Summary

Long before the Holocaust, antisemitism threatened Eastern European Jews. Many Jews immigrated to the region after having been expelled from Western Europe during the 15th and 16th centuries, and their communities only became more concentrated when the Russian government confined them to the area, specifically the nations of modern-day Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, Slovakia, and parts of northern Hungary.
Once they were settled, the Jews still weren't safe. A never-before-seen film shot in the 1920s reveals the aftermath of a pogrom, where Cossacks tore through Jewish neighborhoods raping, maiming, killing, and looting.
But terror and hostility unified the Jewish community by forcing them to rely on one another. Jews in a shtetl all chipped in to help care for the poor in their community.
The film explores the uniqueness of the Yiddish language. To prove the sting of a Yiddish insult, one survivor says, “May all your teeth fall out, and may one remain as a tooth ache.”
The survivors also talk about the Jewish dishes they enjoyed in their Eastern European homes. “Cherry pierogis are like a dream in my mind,” one survivor says.
They survivors all have nothing but praise for their mothers--balebustes (amazing housewives), who kept the family running. “She didn’t have to go to places to exercise,” one survivor says of his mother, “a machine couldn’t do all that she did.”
# Dobra Bridge

Dobra Bridge can refer to one of the following bridges:
* Dobra Bridge (A1), across the river Dobra on the Croatian A1 motorway
* Dobra Bridge (A6), across the same river, on the A6 motorway
# David Pierre Giottino Humbert de Superville

David Pierre Giottino Humbert de Superville (The Hague, 18 July 1770 – Leiden, 9 January 1849) was a Dutch artist and art scholar. He was a draughtsman, lithographer, etcher, and portrait painter, and also wrote treatises on art, including the influential work Essai sur les signes inconditionnels dans l'art (Leiden, 1827). His 1815 painting of the jurist and statesman Johan Melchior Kemper is now part of the collection of the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.
His 1801 etching Allegory may have been a direct visual inspiration for Paul Gauguin's Spirit of the Dead Watching. Although no direct connection has been made, de Superville was cited by Albert Aurier as one of the forerunners of Symbolist painting and de Superville's book Unconditional Signs in Art (1827–32) was widely known to that group.
A portrait of Humbert de Superville uit 1848, painted by Jacobus Ludovicus Cornet, is now in the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. The biography David Pierre Giottin Humbert de Superville, 1770-1849 by Cornelia Magdalena de Haas was published by A.W. Sijthoff in Leiden in 1941. In 1988, an exhibition of Humbert de Superville's work was held at the Musée Fabre in Montpellier (France) and at the Institut Néerlandais in Paris.

## Biography

D.P.G. Humbert de Superville was a son of Jean Humbert, a Dutch painter of Swiss and French extraction. His brother, military engineer Jean Emile Humbert, is credited with rediscovering the lost city of Carthage. Humbert de Superville's assumed name of Giottino was originally a nickname he was given in Italy because his work showed similarities with the Italian master Giotto. He also took the last name de Superville after his grandmother Emilie de Superville, daughter of the eminent French Calvinist theologian Daniel de Superville, who had fled to the Dutch republic in 1685.
He left the Netherlands for Rome from 1789 and lived there until 1800, when the Papal State was restored and Humbert de Superville was forced to leave the city because he had supported the 1798 occupation of Rome by French revolutionary troops. In 1812 he settled in the Dutch town of Leiden and became a lecturer at the University of Leiden. He served as head of the Leiden drawing academy Ars Aemula Naturae (1814–1823) and as first director of the Leiden cabinet of prints, drawings and plaster statues (1825–1849).
Humbert de Superville married Elisabeth Paradijs in 1816. They had two sons, one of whom died at a very young age; the other son died of typhoid at the age of 24.

## Gallery

Images from the collection of the Leiden University Library:
* Allegory, 1801
# Cyanicula gertrudae

Cyanicula gertrudae, commonly known as the pale china orchid, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has a small, oval leaf and one or two pale blue, sweetly-scented flowers. It is similar to Caladenia gemmata but its leaf is green on both surfaces, the flower is scented and the labellum is striped.

## Description

Cyanicula gertrudae is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber. It has a single bristly leaf, 30–50 mm (1–2 in) long, 10–15 mm (0.4–0.6 in) wide and green on both surfaces. Up to three pale blue, sweetly-scented flowers 20–50 mm (0.8–2 in) long and wide are borne on a stalk 50–150 mm (2–6 in) tall. The dorsal sepal is erect, 17–25 mm (0.7–1 in) long and 4–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide. The lateral sepals have about the same dimensions as the dorsal sepal and the petals are slightly shorter and narrower. The labellum is 7–10 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long, 5–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide, white with bluish-mauve stripes and a down-turned tip. There are many small, scattered, bead-like calli covering the labellum. Flowering occurs from September to November.

## Taxonomy and naming

Pale china orchid was first formally described in 1920 by Carl Ostenfeld who gave it the name Caladenia gertrudae in Biologiske meddelelser, Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab from a specimen collected in forest near Yallingup Cave (now Ngilgi Cave). In 2000, Stephen Hopper and Andrew Brown transferred the species to Cyanicula as C. gertrudiae. The specific epithet (gertrudae) honours Carl Ostenfeld's daughter Gertrud.

## Distribution and habitat

Cyanicula gertrudae occurs along the south coast of Western Australia between Albany and Yallingup in the Jarrah Forest and Warren biogeographic regions, growing between sand dunes.

## Conservation

Cyanicula gertrudae is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Arnett, Kentucky

Arnett is an unincorporated community located in Owsley County, Kentucky, United States. Its post office closed in February 1957.
# Barbara fulgens

Barbara fulgens, the lustrous spruce cone moth, is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in north-eastern China (Heilongjiang province) and eastern Russia (Khabarovsk Krai).
The wingspan is 14–17 mm. Adults are on wing in March.
The larvae feed on Picea koraiensis and Picea sibiricus. It is a pest of Korean spruce in the Heilongjiang province in China, with the larvae destroying the cones of their host plant.
# Fairhaven College

Fairhaven College of Interdisciplinary Studies is an interdisciplinary liberal arts college at Western Washington University. Instead of completing the general education requirements at Western, students take interdisciplinary classes at Fairhaven, which aim to cover the same breadth and depth of subjects, but within small, interdisciplinary seminars. When it comes time to move onto "concentrated studies," students have the option of pursuing any of the majors or minors offered by Western Washington University, but may also choose to shape their own interdisciplinary concentration or major, combining independent study, internships, and Western Washington University courses with Fairhaven courses to define their course of study. Another unique feature of the college: nearly all classes follow a small seminar format rather than a large lecture format. Class enrollment is rarely above twenty students and will sometimes have two professors for a given class instead of only one. Fairhaven students do not receive letter grades; instead, they are given narrative evaluations, in addition to writing their own self-evaluations, for each class.

## History

Founded in 1967, with a five-member faculty and an initial class of thirteen students, Fairhaven was housed in the former Latter Day Saints House. Fairhaven students lived in the Western dorms and took classes both at Western and at Fairhaven, while helping plan Fairhaven's future. During that academic year and the next one, Fairhaven's campus was under construction just south of Western's campus. The 1968 academic year saw Fairhaven's first full-size class of 200 students arrive. That class lived and held its Fairhaven seminars in Edens Hall, which also held its faculty and administration offices. In the 1969 academic year, Fairhaven moved to its new campus.
Initially, Fairhaven was to be a residential college, with its students required to live on campus for all of their four years there. But in 1970, a restive student body successfully agitated to have the residential requirement reduced to two years, and a substantial portion of the junior and senior classes moved off campus. Today, there is no residential requirement at Fairhaven, and its dorms are available to all Western students.
# Chinese Kenyan

Chinese(-)Kenyan or Kenyan(-)Chinese may refer to:
* People's Republic of China–Kenya relations (c.f. a "Chinese–Kenyan treaty)
* Chinese people in Kenya
* Kenyans in China
* People with dual citizenship of China and Kenya
* Afro-Asian people of mixed Chinese and Kenyan descent
# Evci, Bayat

Evci is a village in the Bayat District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 126 (2022).
# Don't Blow Your Top (song)

"Don't Blow Your Top" is a KMFDM song from the album of the same name. It was originally released as a 12" single in 1988. In 2008, KMFDM Records re-released it as a 7" vinyl single, limited to 250 copies. It was also included on the singles compilation album, Extra, Vol. 1.

## Track listing
### 2008 7" reissue

* This 1980s rock song–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Dawnbreaker

Dawnbreaker may refer to:
* The Dawn-Breakers, a 1887–88 account of the early Bábí and Bahá'í faiths by Nabíl-i-A`zam
* Dawn Breakers International Film Festival, an international traveling film festival
* Dawnbreaker (Batman), an alternate version of the DC Comics superhero
* Dawnbreaker Studios, San Fernando, California, a recording studio for Destiny by The Jacksons and other albums
* "Dawnbreaker", a 2018 song by Tiësto from I Like It Loud
# Time Warp (pinball)

Time Warp is a 4-player Solid State Electronic pinball machine from September 1979 produced by Williams. A total of 8,875 units were produced.

## Description

The table features a variety of mythological and historical themes. The inclusion of Da Vinci's Vitruvian Man on the backglass may be the only depiction of male nudity from a pinball machine manufacturer. The artwork is by Constantino Michell, whose hidden signature can be found on the back of the glass, behind the glove of the time wizard.
It features electronic sound, with the background sound increasing in pitch and intensity as more points are accumulated, making it seem as though the machine is about to explode if the ball stays in play long enough. The pitch and intensity of sound return to normal at the commencement of a new ball.

## Banana Flippers

It is notable for being only one of two pinball machines (Williams' 1978 Disco Fever being the other) to ever use curved "banana flipper bats, which made the ball easier to trap. Other notable features are the five pop bumpers which is unusual in a standard width game according to PinWiki.com. The 'Banana' (or curved) Flippers were standard on many but not all Time Warp units. According to Barry Oursler, the game's designer, approximately the last 2000 of Time Warp's production came with normal flipper bats.

## Marketing

According to TNT Amusements INC, this was the first time Williams Electronics, Inc. used color coordination advertising.
The Marketing slogan was "Where future and past collide, the action is unreal!" ...the profit time bomb.

## In pop culture

The Time Warp machine is featured in the Carlo Verdone film Troppo forte. The "Time Warp" pinball machine is also seen in the 2000 American metafiction horror film Book of Shadows: Blair Witch 2 The Time Warp is also addressed in the comic book "Death Save" by Rune Ryberg
# Curtis Wood

Curtis Wood is a 5.3-hectare (13-acre) Local Nature Reserve in Herne in Kent. It is owned and managed by Canterbury City Council.
This wood has diverse ground flora including early purple and greater butterfly orchids. There is also a semi-improved meadow.
There is access from Canterbury Road.
# Armenian Environmental Network

Armenian Environmental Network (AEN), a project of Earth Island Institute (EII), is a non-profit organization headquartered in Washington, D.C. United States, with an office in Yerevan, Armenia.

## History

AEN was founded in 2007 as a response to a lack of environmental information available to Armenians in the Diaspora on environmental problems in Armenia. The Founder, Ursula Kazarian, and the Executive Director, Serda Ozbenian, are based in the United States. The Armenia office includes Armine Sargsyan, Armenia Office Director, and Armenuhi Nikoghosyan, Project Manager.

## Mission and objectives

AEN serves a dual mission to: (1) Increase information sharing and distribution among Armenians in Armenia, the Armenian Diaspora and the wider conservation community; and (2) Facilitate partnerships through the responsible involvement of Diasporan and international resources to promote sustainable development in Armenia. This way, AEN is active in environmental problems in Armenia, and also creates a dialogue between Armenia and the Diaspora.
In Armenia, AEN focuses on waste management through project implementation and education programs. The Vardenis Environmental Education Initiative (VEEI), part of AEN's Waste Management Program, was implemented with the goal of bringing environmental education into the classroom. Teachers of the Vardenis sub-region were trained on teaching methodologies, basic ecology, and waste management using the AEN Teacher's Guide, specifically developed for use in rural Armenia. Other projects include constructing Armenia's first modern landfill in the city of Berd. AEN also holds Youth Forums, which are designed to inform Armenia's youth from regions outside of Yerevan on environmental issues.
In the United States, AEN is working to expand its activities in cities with strong Armenian-American communities, with the hope to one day also expand to other Diasporan communities outside the U.S. AEN has organized environmental panel discussions in the U.S. since 2007, with topics ranging from deforestation and illegal logging to public health, water and sanitation, energy security, and the role of transparency in environmental work.
# Barbara mappana

Barbara mappana is a species of moth in the family Tortricidae, found in North America. It has been reported on cones of white spruce, but is also considered to be of minor importance compared to other insect species which consume and potentially damage white spruce.
# Kalmandapam

Kalmandapam is a panchayat village in Nettapakkam Commune in the Union Territory of Puducherry, India.

## Geography

Kalmandapam is bordered by Nettapakkam in the west, Earipakkam in the north, Mitta Mandagapattu village(Tamil Nadu) in the east and Pandasozhanallur in the south

## Transport

Kalmandapam is located at 24 km. from Puducherry. Kalmandapam can be reached directly by any bus running between Pondicherry and Maducarai

## Road network

Kalmandapam is connected to Pondicherry by Mangalam-Maducarai State Highway (RC-19).
Following are the roads in Kalmandapam.
* Mangalam-Maducarai State Highway (RC-19)
* Kalmandapam - Pandasozhanallur road
* Kalmandapam - Earipakkam road
* Kalmandapam - Pandasozhanallur Erikarai road

## Tourism
### Malligarjunar Temple

Malligarjunar Temple, Pandasozhanallur is one of the ancient temple in Puducherry. It belongs to Chozha period.
*** Kalmandapam***
A Residing Place made with Rock stone along with temple beside make this name of village as kalmanadapam, also a pond is behind the mandapam, Yearly temple festival is famous in this village. A live pond is located near the Nagathamman temple which is with white Lilly and lotus inside it.
Kalmandapam has an arch gate entrance on east side of the village with two lions standing on the pillar holding the world(Globe),make the pride of the village.

## Politics

Kalmandapam is a part of Nettapakkam (Union Territory Assembly constituency) which comes under Puducherry (Lok Sabha constituency)
# Evci, Ayaş

Evci is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Ayaş, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 104 (2022).
# Vashon Municipal Airport

Vashon Municipal Airport is a municipal airport on Vashon Island in King County, Washington, United States. The airport is one of the few public airports in Washington State with only a grass runway.

## Facilities and aircraft

Vashon Municipal Airport covers an area of 20 acres (8.1 ha) at an elevation of 316 feet (96 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway and one helipad, both with turf surfaces: 17/35 is 2,001 by 60 feet (610 m × 18 m) and H1 is 98 by 98 feet (30 m × 30 m). The airport contains a sculpture commemorating a 1968 UFO sighting.
For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2022, the airport had 2,000 aircraft operations, an average of 38 per week: all general aviation. At that time there were 28 aircraft based at this airport: all single-engine.

## Commercial air service

Vashon Island Air provides FAA Part 135 Air Charter Service on the island.