OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tick-box culture

Tick-box culture or in U.S. English check-box culture, is described as bureaucratic and external impositions on professional working conditions, which can be found in many organizations around the world. Another related term is the culture of performativity.

## Origin

According to David Boyle, the tick-box culture emerged with the introduction of targets and key performance indicators in corporate governance and official bureaucracy; it resulted in overzealous focus on rules and regulations rather than issues and people. For Boyd, the tick-box culture is associated with dehumanized decision-making in organizational settings that manifests itself in the growth of management consulting, the pervasiveness of employee monitoring, and identity politics, among others.
Tick-box culture is studied as a contributing factor in a number of fields, such as education, criminal justice, management, and medicine.

## Fields

In social work, tick-box culture means there is too much emphasis on following rules instead of actually helping children.
In the US criminal justice system, some performance measures appear to have more influence on outcomes than others, and police targets have led to the criminalization of greater numbers of children, while goals for reduction youth in detention remain unmet. In England, probation officers reportedly spend 75% of their time on red tape, and the tick-box culture was blamed for the growth in bureaucracy. In Europe, crime prevention is thought to have shifted away from reducing opportunities for money laundering towards an emphasis on the demonstration of compliance with systems and procedures (tick-box culture) with the expectation that they will prevent money laundering from occurring.
Tick-box culture in medicine is seen as a system increasingly engineered to medical technicians rather than to professionals. In Scotland, a study found that clinical audit are perceived by practitioners as time-consuming and a managerially driven exercise with no associated professional rewards. For example, a hospital in England was investigated over the death of young woman who was being monitored by hospital staff, the tick-box culture was blamed in part for the woman's death.

## Criticism

Darren Mccabe, professor of organization studies at the University of Lancaster, wrote that "the shift towards a 'tick box' culture was a particular source of cynicism because it has created a shadowland where things are not as they seem or as they measured and represented." Other commentators also criticized a tick-the-box approach in the workplace and beyond.
In 2015, Theresa May stated that she wanted to stop the "tick box culture" of policing in England. The Daily Express blamed the tick-box culture for embarrassing incidents in the English health-care.
In England, in an effort to reduce formalistic, tick-box inspections of schools, official on-site examinations were greatly reduced and more emphasis was placed on professional judgement.
# City Hall of Chihuahua

The City Hall of Chihuahua is an early 20th-century building in the city of Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Mexico. Located in front of the Plaza de Armas and the Cathedral, the City Hall houses the executive power of Chihuahua, the office of the mayor of Chihuahua, and the City Council whose salon is of special interest. The edifice is considered one of the main landmarks in the city centre.

## History

The building traces its origins to the construction of the so-called Royal House, built in 1721, that was designed to house the local authorities under royal Spanish rule. The building was popularly known as the Portals of the Municipality (Portales del Ayuntamiento). Eventually the colonial building was razed, and at the beginning of the 20th century construction was initiated on a new city office building.
The project was put under the charge of Architects John White and Alfredo Giles, and the building was officially inaugurated by Chihuahuas governor, Don Enrique Creel on October 4, 1907. Since then the building has housed the municipal offices of the city, and in 2005 it underwent a further reconstruction, the most visible change being the color of the decorations near the roof which were changed from green to light brown.

## Architecture

The building is a perfect example of the Mexican architecture that was erected during the presidency of Porfirio Díaz: Neoclassicism was influenced by French 'Beaux Artes' and European fashion at the turn of century. The building has two floors, the first with an available space for expositions and receptions.
Of interest is the salon of the City Council which is decorated in a grand, almost Olympian style with large mirrors and Corinthian columns, and containing three stained-glass windows, representing the history and economy of the municipality, and including the City Coat of Arms. Also of interest is the honorary seat for the permanent member of the council, President Benito Juárez, who lived here with his cabinet and government-in-exile during the French incursion, from 1864 through December, 1866, and was accorded this honour during his stay.

## Gallery

* Honorary seat for the permanent member of the city council, President Benito Juarez.
* Corinthian columns in the City Council salon.
* Another view of the salon showing the Council Table.
* Plaque depicting a message by Juarez concerning his departure from 'this loyal city'.
# Aularches

Aularches miliaris is a grasshopper species of the monotypic genus Aularches, belonging to the family Pyrgomorphidae. A native of South and Southeast Asia, the bright warning colours of this fairly large grasshopper keep away predators and their defense when disturbed includes the ejection of a toxic foam.
The insect has been called by a variety of names including coffee locust, ghost grasshopper, northern spotted grasshopper, and foam grasshopper, and enjoys some popularity as a pet insect.

## Description

Adult males are typically 3.7–5.5 cm (1.5–2.2 in) long and females typically 4.7–6.9 cm (1.9–2.7 in). The head and thorax are dark green with a canary-yellow band on the side. The tegmina are green with many yellow spots; the legs are blue, with a yellow serrated pattern on the hind femora. The abdomen is black with bright red bands.

## Subspecies and distribution

There are two subspecies:
* A. miliaris miliaris (Linnaeus, 1758) - India to Indo-China
* A. miliaris pseudopunctatus Kevan, 1974 - Pakistan

## Habits

It swarms in October, the mating and egg-laying season, collecting on bushes and grasses. It is heavy and sluggish, able to make only short leaps, very visible on vegetation. Outbreaks leading to this species damaging cultivated crops are uncommon.
When A. miliaris (of either sex) is disturbed or grabbed, it emits a sharp rasping noise from its thoracic segments. If its thorax is pinched, it also squirts a clear viscous mucus with unpleasant smell and a bitter taste, faintly alkaline, with many embedded bubbles. This foam comes out as a strong jet from apertures in the thorax, and more gently from other openings in the body (ten in total); it heaps up around the insect and partly covers it.

## Conservation

Autarchies miliaris, like many other grasshoppers, are considered a pest in agricultural areas. The species is overall widespread and common; however it is near threatened in the Western Ghats of South India. A. miliaris lays eggs in the soil which aerates the soil promoting biodiversity and creates ecosystem value. Their interactions and natural process contribute to the health of the soil. The presence of a variety of insects in the soil are indicators of soil quality. There are a few conservation efforts for this species. At times of high population, growth can be controlled by tilling the area where they deposit their egg pods or collecting the grasshoppers; pesticides are effective; however they are normally not environmentally friendly and can cause damage to other animals and vegetation. Lack of awareness among the residents regarding the entomofauna diversity has led to the misidentification of Autarchies miliaris as the plague causing locust species at many instances and evoked panic among local farmers.
# Ammon, New Brunswick

Ammon is a Canadian community in Moncton Parish, New Brunswick. Ammon includes the Intersection at Ammon Rd and New Brunswick Route 490. Ammon is in part of Greater Moncton.
46°9′59.5″N 64°50′46.1″W﻿ / ﻿46.166528°N 64.846139°W﻿ / 46.166528; -64.846139
# Dejan Karaklajić

Dejan Karaklajić (born 1 May 1946 in Belgrade) is a Serbian television and film director. Karaklajić was active from the late 1960s through to the early 1980s and mainly worked on television films made by Radiotelevizija Beograd (today called Radio Television of Serbia). He also directed two feature films, Beloved Love (Ljubavni život Budimira Trajkovića, 1977; starring Milena Dravić and Ljubiša Samardžić) and Erogenous Zone (Erogena zona, 1981).
# St Leonard's Church, Newark

St. Leonard's Church, Newark is a parish church in the Church of England in Newark-on-Trent, Nottinghamshire.

## History

The first church was built in Northgate in 1873 and designed by the architects Evans and Jolly of Nottingham. It cost £4,000 and was consecrated by Christopher Wordsworth, Bishop of Lincoln on 28 January 1873. The reredos was by A.H. Skipworth, and was in the form of a triptych with alabaster figures, depicting the crucifixion and the annunciation.
The organist in 1899–1903 was William Thompson Wright, who was afterwards organist of Church of St. Mary Magdalene, Newark-on-Trent.
A new church was built to replace the old in 1978, in Lincoln Road. It was designed by the architect Gordon Smith and dedicated by the Bishop of Southwell on 5 November 1978. The fittings of the old church were sold, and the reredos was acquired by Our Lady and St Benedict's Catholic Church, Wootton Wawen.
# Werner Zimmermann

Werner Zimmermann may refer to:
* Heinz Werner Zimmermann (1930-2023), German composer
* Werner Zimmermann (activist) [de] (1893-1982), German Lebensreformer
* Werner Zimmermann (canoeist) (1915-1990), Swiss slalom canoeist
* Werner Zimmermann Jr., Swiss slalom canoeist
# Diocese of Nasik (Church of North India)

The Diocese of Nasik is a diocese of Church of North India headquartered in the city of Nashik.

## Bishops

The Bishop of Nasik was the Ordinary of the Anglican Diocese of Nasik from its inception in 1929 until the foundation of the Church in India, Pakistan, Burma and Ceylon in 1927. Since then, the Bishop of Nasik has been the head of one of the dioceses of the united church.
| Tenure | Incumbent | Notes |
| 1929–1944 | Philip Loyd | Translated to St Albans |
| 1944–1957 | Henry Cecil Read | Formerly Archdeacon of Aurangabad |
| 1957–1970 | Arthur William Luther | First Indian born bishop of diocese |
| 1970–1994 | Jonathan Vairagar | |
| 1994–1999 | George Ninan | Began the partnership with the Diocese of Derby |
| 1999 - | Kamble Pradip | Current incumbent |
# Chenggu County

Chenggu County (Chinese: 城固; pinyin: Chénggù) is a county of Hanzhong, in the southwest of Shaanxi province, China.

## History

Unique archaeological evidence on contacts with Xingan culture (Jiangxi) was found there at Sucun.

## Administrative divisions

As 2019, Chenggu County is divided to 2 subdistricts, 15 towns and 1 other.

### Subdistricts

* Bowang Subdistrict (博望街道)
* Lianhua Subdistrict (莲花街道)

### Towns

| Longtou (龙头镇) Shaheying (沙河营镇) Wenchuan (文川镇) Liulin (柳林镇) Laozhuang (老庄镇) Juyuan (桔园镇) Yuangong (原公镇) Shangyuanguan (上元观镇) | Tianming (天明镇) Erli (二里镇) Wudu (五堵镇) Shuangxi (双溪镇) Xiaohe (小河镇) Dongjiaying (董家营镇) Sanhe (三合镇) |

### Others

* Shaanxi Aircraft Manufacturing Company (陕西飞机制造公司)

## Climate

Climate data for Chenggu, elevation 486 m (1,594 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 16.7 (62.1) | 21.9 (71.4) | 30.6 (87.1) | 32.7 (90.9) | 35.7 (96.3) | 38.5 (101.3) | 39.1 (102.4) | 37.7 (99.9) | 37.0 (98.6) | 29.2 (84.6) | 23.0 (73.4) | 17.2 (63.0) | 39.1 (102.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 7.8 (46.0) | 11.0 (51.8) | 16.4 (61.5) | 22.4 (72.3) | 26.3 (79.3) | 29.3 (84.7) | 31.3 (88.3) | 30.8 (87.4) | 25.3 (77.5) | 19.6 (67.3) | 13.5 (56.3) | 8.4 (47.1) | 20.2 (68.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 2.6 (36.7) | 5.6 (42.1) | 10.3 (50.5) | 15.8 (60.4) | 20.1 (68.2) | 23.9 (75.0) | 26.1 (79.0) | 25.4 (77.7) | 20.6 (69.1) | 15.1 (59.2) | 8.9 (48.0) | 3.6 (38.5) | 14.8 (58.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −0.9 (30.4) | 1.7 (35.1) | 5.8 (42.4) | 10.9 (51.6) | 15.5 (59.9) | 19.8 (67.6) | 22.3 (72.1) | 21.7 (71.1) | 17.5 (63.5) | 12.3 (54.1) | 5.9 (42.6) | 0.5 (32.9) | 11.1 (51.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −7.6 (18.3) | −6.4 (20.5) | −5.5 (22.1) | 0.7 (33.3) | 5.4 (41.7) | 13.1 (55.6) | 15.4 (59.7) | 14.1 (57.4) | 9.3 (48.7) | −1.5 (29.3) | −3.9 (25.0) | −10.0 (14.0) | −10.0 (14.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 4.1 (0.16) | 10.0 (0.39) | 24.6 (0.97) | 50.9 (2.00) | 82.8 (3.26) | 96.4 (3.80) | 140.3 (5.52) | 109.3 (4.30) | 131.0 (5.16) | 73.8 (2.91) | 30.7 (1.21) | 6.0 (0.24) | 759.9 (29.92) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 4.2 | 5.1 | 8.2 | 9.8 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 12.9 | 10.5 | 13.5 | 12.8 | 8.4 | 4.9 | 113.4 |
| Average snowy days | 3.0 | 1.6 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 6.4 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 77 | 74 | 72 | 74 | 74 | 77 | 80 | 80 | 84 | 87 | 86 | 82 | 79 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 87.2 | 90.1 | 136.7 | 168.4 | 182.0 | 183.0 | 209.5 | 205.2 | 116.7 | 95.7 | 77.1 | 83.3 | 1,634.9 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 28 | 29 | 37 | 43 | 42 | 43 | 48 | 50 | 32 | 27 | 25 | 27 | 36 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||

## Transportation

Chenggu is served by the Yangpingguan–Ankang Railway.
# Binfield Park

Binfield Park is an English country house. It is a historic Grade II* listed building. The house is located just northeast of Binfield, Berkshire.

## History

The house was built in 1775 by Onesiphorus Elliott. It was purchased from the Elliott family in 1854 by Florance Thomas Young. The Young family are memorialized in a Grade II listed monument in the graveyard of All Saints Church, just north of the house.
During the Second World War, the house was converted into a military hospital.
From 1949 to 2000, the property was an NHS hospital for mentally handicapped children, and during that time was called "Binfield Park Hospital". Juliette Alvin did work on music therapy there in the 1960s.
After the hospital closed, the house was converted into three individual dwellings: "The Georgian House" (the main house), "The Hall" (the north wing), and "The Manor" (the south wing).
The property is available for rental.

## Architecture

Situated on high ground with extensive views of the surrounding country, the house has a classical design in Flemish bond red brick. The "featureless" three-storey front is abutted by projecting two-storey wings.
The interior contains "Adamesque" plasterwork.
George William Webb designed additions to the house in 1889. There were many modern additions made to the house during its institutional use; these have been removed.
The western and southern entrances to the property are both flanked by Grade II listed late 18th-century rusticated gate piers, with pediments, wreaths, and other detailing.
Likely built prior to Binfield Park and then adopted for use as a gatehouse, the early 18th century South Lodge is also a listed Grade II building. It is now a private house.
# TickIT

TickIT is a certification program for companies in the software development and computer industries, supported primarily by the United Kingdom and Swedish industries through UKAS and SWEDAC respectively. Its general objective is to improve software quality.

## History

In the 1980s, the UK government's CCTA organisation promoted the use of IT standards in the UK public sector, with work on BS5750 (Quality Management) leading to the publishing of the Quality Management Library and the inception of the TickIT assessment scheme with DTI, MoD and participation of software development companies.

## The TickIT Guide

TickIT also includes a guide. This provides guidance in understanding and applying ISO 9001 in the IT industry. It gives a background to the TickIT scheme, including its origins and objectives. Furthermore, it provides detailed information on how to implement a Quality System and the expected structure and content relevant to software activities. The TickIT guide also assists in defining appropriate measures and/or metrics. Various TickIT Guides have been issued, including "Guide to Software Quality Management and Certification using EN29001".
# Ayling

Ayling is a surname belonging to:
* Cyril Ayling (1910–1993), Argentine cricketer
* Dennet Ayling (1906–1987), Argentine cricketer, brother of Cyril Ayling
* George Ayling (1919-1964), British soldier and cricket umpire
* Joan Ayling (1907–1993), British artist
* Jon Ayling (born 1967), English retired cricketer
* Louise Ayling (born 1987), New Zealand rower
* Luke Ayling (born 1991), English footballer
* Robert Ayling (born 1946), British businessman, former chief executive of British Airways
* Robert Ayling (cricketer), English cricketer known to have played two matches in 1796
* William Ayling (1766–1826), English cricketer
* William Ayling (judge) (1867–1946), English judge
# City Hall of Montevideo

The Palacio Municipal de Montevideo (City Hall of Montevideo) is the seat of Montevideo government, located on 18 de Julio Avenue, in barrio Centro. It was designed by Uruguayan architect Mauricio Cravotto.
In the 1930s, a tender was called for the construction of a building to house the then executive and legislative bodies of Montevideo, the Board of Directors, and the Representative Assembly, although with the constitutional reforms these original institutions would be modified. It had to be built on the old property of the English Cemetery, a property acquired several years ago by the state in which it was originally intended to build a building to house the Executive branch of the government and the Judiciary. The City Hall esplanade constitutes a busy meeting place, and is where relevant events such as the matches of the Uruguayan national football team are broadcast on a big screen located in the building opposite.

## History

Construction began in 1935 and was inaugurated on July 16, 1941, although the actual building differs from the original 1929 Cravotto model; his main tower measured 114m, which would have become the tallest building in the city, for financial reasons rose to only 78m, remaining in second place after the Palacio Salvo. It also lacked the brick siding. The side wings, the underground concourse, and the garage were built later, giving the building its current appearance. While not the tallest building in Montevideo, its location on 18 de Julio Avenue, built on the crest of a ridge or long hill, makes the building look more impressive. The area of the building had begun development in at least 1867.
In front of the main entrance is an impressive bronze replica of David of Michelangelo. The atrium of the building hosts exhibitions of art, craft, and varied cultural expressions, while on the right side there is a copy of the statue of Nike of Samothrace. In the late 1980s the hall hosted a retrospective of the work of the ceramicist Eva Díaz Torres.
The west wing of the building hosts the Museum of History of Art. The Municipal centre of Photography includes the Photographic Archive of Montevideo, which is a service where the public can acquire copies from the material of the archive. On the back side of the building, there is an external elevator taking the public to floor 22 of the building where there is a city observatory. Also on the back of the building is the Direccion de Necropolis which supervises the cemeteries of the city.

## Gallery

* Aerial view of the City Hall.
* City Hall illuminated in the framework of the Environment Month.
* City Hall illuminated for breast cancer prevention month.
* City Hall with colors of the pride month
* Fans of the national football team on the esplanade of the building watching a game on a big screen
# Amppipal

Amppipal is a small village in the municipality Palungtar of the Gorkha District of Nepal. This village is in minutes from Ligligkot which is assumed to be the origin of unification of Nepal.
This village contains a hospital originally operated by United Mission to Nepal, built in 1969. Now it is supported by Nepalmed e.V., a German NGO in Grimma.
Amp-pipal is well known for local market and primitive cultural activities. It is on the top of the hill which is well-centered to neighboring villages. This market has been serving local from ages. It is located next to Shree Janata Secondary School and Amp-pipal hospital. During the beginning of the Monsoon season, it celebrates locally widely popular Dance festival called “Lakhe Nach”. “Lakhe Nach” is part of the Newari culture which gathers a large crowd all the time. This festival is the most watch Dance festival in this region. Amp-pipal also celebrates other Nepali festival such as; Teej, Dashain and Tihar in a large crowd. There are some illegal Gambling and liquor shop around the corner. Some liquor shop might have homemade alcohol. The homemade alcohol known as “Teen Pane” also the must test alcohol for foreigner. In a clear day, one can able to see so many exquisite mountains and stunning scenery around the Amp-pipal. The historically famous Ligligkot is also in a walking distance from here.
# Denmark–Japan relations

Denmark–Japan relations are foreign relations between Denmark and Japan. Denmark has an embassy in Tokyo, and Japan has an embassy in Copenhagen. There are 500 Danes who live in Tokyo.

## History

Diplomatic relations were established after the "Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation between Japan and Denmark" in 1867. Relations between the countries have been friendly since 1867. However, the bilateral relations were severed in the Second World War. A bilateral agreement was signed in 1952.

## Trade

In 1988, the trade between Denmark and Japan reached $2 billion. The main exports from Japan are passenger cars, motorcycles, and computers. Pork, medicines, shrimp, and cheese are the main imports from Denmark. Danish investments in Japan are Lego and Novo Nordisk.

## High level visits

Former Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi visited Denmark in 2002 and former Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen visited Japan in 2002 and 2006. Former Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama made three unofficial visits to Denmark in 2009. Once in connection with Tokyo City's Olympic bid that was decided in Copenhagen that year, and twice in connection with the COP 15 UN conference on Climate Change. Danish Prime Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen made an unofficial visit to Japan in Spring, 2009.

## Franz-Michael Skjold Mellbin

Franz-Michael Skjold Mellbin is a former Ambassador of Denmark to Japan. His term of appointment began September 1, 2008 and he presented his credentials to the Emperor of Japan, Akihito on November 4, 2008.
# Hohe Matze

The Hohe Matze, also known as the Hohe Mätze, is a mountain in the southern part of the Fichtel Mountains of central Germany. It lies between Nagel and Tröstau, and its 813 m high summit is a jumble of oval-shaped rocks. There are numerous trails through its wooded slopes.
On the Hohe Matze was once supposed to have been the castle of Karlstein, but there is no record of it in historical documents. Its name, given in 1393 as mazen, and later as meze or mätze, translates into high German as Weideberg or "willow mountain".
The watershed between the North Sea and the Black Sea runs over the Hohe Matze, as does the 50th parallel and the Höhenweg walking trail.