OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Hadfield (journalist)

Charles Hadfield (1821–1884) was a journalist.
Hadfield, the son of Charles and Anne Hadfield, was born in Glossop, Derbyshire, 14 October 1821, and being taken to Manchester when only one year old, was brought up to the trade of a house-painter and decorator, becoming specially skilled in graining, and able to imitate the grain of the oak with great perfection. At an early age he wrote verses in the Manchester Times, and his tastes soon led him to adopt literature as a profession. In 1861 he edited a monthly paper in connection with trades unions, called Weekly Wages, of which only five numbers appeared. He then, in 1861, accepted an offer of Joseph Cowen, M.P., to join the staff of the Newcastle Chronicle, and to act as lecturing agent for the Northern Reform Union.
Returning to Manchester in January 1862, he became connected with the commercial department of the Manchester Examiner and Times. After this he was employed as a writer for the Manchester City News, and subsequently edited that paper from 1865 to 1867, and remained connected with it as a contributor for two or three years longer. He next went to Glasgow, where for a short time he was on the staff of the Glasgow Herald, and then took the editorship and management of the Warrington Examiner and other papers connected with it, including the Mid-Cheshire Examiner. After several years in this position he was presented with a testimonial. Finally in 1880 he was editor of the Salford Weekly News, in which position he remained to the beginning of 1883. As a journalist his strength lay in his great knowledge of the habits, the wants, and the aspirations of the working classes, and on these subjects his writings were always thoughtful and suggestive. From 22 December 1867 to 4 July 1868 he contributed to the Free Lance, and from 25 July 1868 to 28 October 1871 to The Sphinx, two Manchester literary, artistic, and humorous journals. He was an advocate of the Manchester Fine Art Gallery, and took part in securing the Saturday half-holiday, and in providing public baths and washhouses.
After his retirement he was confined to his room by ill-health, and died at 3 Chester Road, Stretford, 4 June 1884.
He was the author of two prize essays:
* The Best Means of Enlarging the Usefulness of Mechanics' Institutions, 1850. 2. and
* Suggestions for Improving the Homes of the Working Classes, about 1857.
On 24 December 1843 he married Emily Frances, daughter of John Pontey and Mary Ann Kemp.
# Institute of Islamic Culture

The Institute of Islamic Culture is an independent non-governmental institute and publishing house of Islamic studies in Lahore, Pakistan. It was established in Lahore in 1950 for the purpose of conducting scientific and research studies on various aspects of Islamic civilization and culture. Dr. Khalifa Abdul Hakeem was its founder director.

## Directors

* Khalifa Abdul Hakim (1950 – 30 January 1959)
* M. M. Sharif (1959 - )
* S. M. Ikram (1 July 1966 – 17 January 1973)
* Muhammad Ishaq Bhatti
* S. A. Rahman

## Publications

* Quran Aur Ilm-e-Jadeed — An Urdu book by Dr. Muhammad Rafiuddin
* Islam Aur Mouseeqi — An Urdu book by Shah Muhammad Jafar Phulwarvi
# Anna of Cleves

Anna of Cleves may refer to:
* Anna of Cleves (1495–1567), daughter of John II of Cleves, married to Philip III of Waldeck-Eisenberg
* Anne of Cleves (1515–1557), daughter of John III of Cleves, married to Henry VIII of England
* Anna of Cleves (1552–1632), daughter of William V of Cleves, married to Philip Louis, Count Palatine of Neuburg
* Anna, Duchess of Cleves (1576–1625), daughter of Albert Frederick of Prussia, married to John Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg
# Yi Gwang

Yi Gwang may refer to:
* Yi Gwang (general) (1541–1607), Joseon military general
* Jeongye Daewongun (1785–1841), Joseon prince
# Anomala delicata

Anomala delicata is a species of shining leaf chafer in the family Scarabaeidae.
# Antal Csengery

Antal Csengery (June 2, 1822 – July 13, 1880), Hungarian publicist, and a historical writer of great influence on his time.

## Life

He was born at Nagyvárad (now Oradea, Romania). He took, at an early date, a very active part in the literary and political movements immediately preceding the Hungarian Revolution of 1848. He and Baron Sigismund Kemny may be considered as the two founders of high-class Magyar journalism.
After 1867 the greatest of modern Hungarian statesmen, Ferenc Deák, attached Csengery to his personal service, and many of the momentous state documents inspired or suggested by Deák were drawn up by Csengery. In that manner his influence, as represented by the text of many a statute regulating the relations between Austria and Hungary, is one of an abiding character.
As a historical writer he excelled chiefly in brilliant and thoughtful essays on the leading political personalities of his time, such as Paul Nagy, Bertalan Szemere and others. He also commenced a translation of Macaulay's History. He died at Budapest on July 13, 1880.
# Integrated Civilian Home Defense Forces

The Integrated Civilian Home Defense Forces, also called the Civilian Home Defense Force and commonly referred to by its acronym CHDF, was an irregular paramilitary force supervised and deployed by the heads of the local government in the Philippines — provincial governors, city and municipal mayors. The CHDF was active during the 1970s, and was officially disbanded in 1986 after the People Power Revolution. However, the creation of the Citizen Armed Force Geographical Unit in 1987 provided the opportunity for CHDF members to once again perform their former duties.

## Creation

The Philippine Constabulary recruited, organized and equipped official civilian militia during the Hukbalahap Rebellion after World War II. After the Hukbalahap were effectively suppressed in 1956, these militia units were organized into "Barrio Self-Defense Units".
In 1972, Ferdinand E. Marcos declared martial law in the Philippines. One of the terms of the 1973 martial law-era Philippine Constitution was the establishment of the "Self-Defense Forces" to help combat the Islamic insurgency in Mindanao and later the Communist insurgency.
In 1977, Marcos issued Presidential Decree No. 1016, formally establishing the Integrated Civilian Home Defense Forces for the purpose of maintenance of peace and order. At its inception, the CHDF numbered 73,000 men, and became a notorious human rights violator.
In July 1987, Corazon Aquino issued Executive Order 275, dissolving the CHDF and other paramilitary units. However, that same month she issued Executive Order 264, establishing the Citizen Armed Force Geographical Unit on the advice of then-Defense Secretary Fidel V. Ramos. Former members, between 25%-70%, of the disbanded CHDF were then integrated into the CAFGU.

## Organization

Over-all organization, training and equipment was provided by the Department of National Defense, while screening and appointment of actual members was carried out by the military provincial commander upon the recommendation of the local government heads and the Chief of the Philippine Constabulary. Deployment and utilization of the CHDF troops fell under the supervision of the provincial governor, city and municipal mayors, who coordinated with military and Integrated National Police units in areas under the jurisdiction of the local government. In practice, the CHDF were under the control of the city and municipal mayors.

## In media

The antagonists in Lav Diaz' 2018 film Season of the Devil are specifically identified as members of the martial law era Civilian Home Defense Forces, and are responsible for various atrocities in the Barrio of Ginto.
The conflict between the CHDF and rebels in the town of Glan, Sarangani is depicted in Bryan Wong's 2019 action film Bahad.
# Annals of Operations Research

Annals of Operations Research is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Springer Science+Business Media. It was previously published by Baltzer Science Publishers. The journal publishes 24 issues a year that focus on the theoretical, practical, and computational aspects of operations research. It also publishes periodic special volumes focusing on defined fields of operations research.

## Editors-in-chief

The following is a list of persons that have been editor-in-chief of The Annals of Operations Research.
* Peter L. Hammer
* Endre Boros

## Abstracting and indexing

Annals of Operations Research is abstracted and indexed in DBLP, Journal Citation Reports, Mathematical Reviews, Research Papers in Economics, SCImago Journal Rank, Scopus, Science Citation Index, Zentralblatt MATH, among others. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 4.854.
# Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology

The Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology is a peer-reviewed monthly medical journal addressing topics in otolaryngology. It is the official journal of the American Broncho-Esophagological Association.

## History

The journal was established in 1892 by James Pleasant Parker (Kansas City Polyclinic Post-Graduate Medical School) as the Annals of Ophthalmology and Otology. It was published by his brother, Jones H. Parker (St. Louis, Missouri). On the editor's death his role was assumed by Casey A. Wood (Chicago) in 1896. The following year the journal was split into the quarterlies Annals of Ophthalmology and Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology. In 1917 the journal absorbed the Index of Oto-laryngology (1897–1917).
# Yolanda Hopkins

Yolanda Hopkins Sequeira (born 2 June 1998), known as Yolanda Hopkins or Yolanda Sequeira, is a Portuguese professional surfer. At club level she represents Clube Naval de Portimão. She qualified for the 2024 Olympic Games.

## Early life

Hopkins was born to a Portuguese father and Welsh mother. She developed an interest in surfing at the age of eight.

## Career

Hopkins bagged the Best Wave Award at the 2019 Portugal Surf Awards and also won the Tiago Pires award in the same year.
She claimed second position at the 2021 ISA World Surfing Games which qualified her for the 2020 Summer Olympics, the first Olympic games to include surfing as a sport.
She represented Portugal at the 2020 Summer Olympics which also marked her debut appearance at the Olympics. She qualified for the quarterfinals of the women's shortboard event. After making it to the quarterfinals, she was defeated by Bianca Buitendag of South Africa.
# Anthropotechnic

Anthropotechnic is a term used in art, science and literature to denote something with aspects of both man and machine. In this case, it is claimed that the "modified" does not set a limit but instead opens an infinite horizon that is as wide and limitless as human desires. Another conceptualization is that anthropotechnic is a set of rules that we make to tame, teach, and train ourselves. The concept is distinguished from anthropotechnology, which focuses on the study and improvement of working and living conditions.

## Applications

Paintings such as Max Ernst's Oedipus Rex are early examples of the use of this quality. In technology, it is any field of science that attempts to make machines and automation more user-friendly. In sociology, it is used to describe the relationship between man and anything that is perceived as inflexible or inhumane such as slavery, religion or animals. There is a claim that a part of freemasonry, particularly during the 18th century, could also be considered anthropotechnic in the sense that it acted as a caste of technocrats managing society and the human sphere.

## Uses

* In her book Education in Human Creative Existential Planning, Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka uses the term Genetic Anthropotechnic as a means of ensuring that only the desired characters are inherited by future generations of human beings though the usage of genetics and hence, avoidance of the "fatalism" of inheritance. Also, in her Phenomenology of Life from the Animal Soul to the Human Mind: In search of experience , she uses the term Anthropotechnic with reference to the ability of human being to turn animals from being dangerous to "human-friendly".
* In their book In Medias Res: Peter Sloterdijk's Spherological Poetics of Being, Willem Schinkel uses the term Anthropotechnic to define cultural forms of automated mental and physical exercises that we humans exhibit in the face of ambiguous risk.
* In their paper Anthropotechnics in vehicle control - Dynamic systems control and guidance by man in light of anthropotechnics, treating approaches to man machine systems optimization, Bernotat uses the term to describe methods of adapting machine to men.
* In her book Bronze and iron: old Latin poetry from its beginnings to 100 B.C., Janet Lembke uses the Anthropotechnic to describe the "monstrous" connection between machine and man, as compared to social and intimate connections.
* In his book Christa Sommerer and Laurent Mignonneau: interactive art research, Gerfried Stocker uses the term with reference to Web 2.0 and Search engines and describes it as "a technique for the humanization of humans".
* In his book Introduction to Sociology, Guy Rocher define Anthropotechnic era as the period of time that began with the slavery of man and metal.
# Anta Permana

"Anta Permana" (transl. "Infinity") is a song by Malaysian singer, Siti Nurhaliza released on 21 September 2018, as a first single from Siti Nurhaliza's 19th studio album, ManifestaSITI2020 which was released on July 3, 2020. The song was composed by Ezra Kong and Hael Husaini, its title was derived from a classic Malay word which means infinity.
A music video was filmed and released on October 4, 2018, to promote the single, which was directed by Rifaiee Omar. "Anta Permana" is the second single to be released by Siti Nurhaliza in 2018, the first of two being "Comel Pipi Merah" ("Adorable Rosy Cheeks") which was released in March to coincide with birth of Siti's newborn child, Siti Aafiyah Khalid. As of May 2019, it bagged 11 platinum certifications with more than 14 million views in YouTube.

## Music video

The music video for "Anta Permana" was released on Siti Nurhaliza's official YouTube account on 4 October 2018. Directed by Rifaiee Omar and produced by Rio Films Sdn. Bhd. Since its release, it garnered less than 323 thousand views.

## Commercial performance

"Anta Permana" successfully reached the iTunes chart, surpassing "Head Above Water" by Canadian singer, Avril Lavigne. The song's hashtag also became trending in social media.

## Format and track listing

* Digital download
* "Anta Permana" – 3:24

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| Malaysia | 21 September 2018 | Digital download Digital streaming | Siti Nurhaliza Productions Universal Music Group (Malaysia) |

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Top 30 Singles Chart Malaysia | 11 |
| RIM Charts (Domestic) | 4 |
| Carta 40 Era Fm | 1 |
| Carta 40 Hotfm | 1 |
| Carta 40 Suriafm | 1 |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 2019 | Anugerah MeleTOP Era 2019 | Lagu MeleTOP | Nominated |
| 2019 | Anugerah Juara Lagu ke-34 | AJL-34 | 2nd Runner-up |
# Anta District, Anta

Anta District is one of nine districts of the Anta Province in Peru.

## Geography

The most important river of the district is the Kachi Mayu (Quechua for "salt river"). It crosses the district from east to west.
One of the highest peaks of the district is Mullu Waman at 4,200 m (13,800 ft). Other mountains are listed below:
* Aqu Q'asa
* Aqu Wayllay
* Imillay
* Iskay Patayuq
* Llawlli Kancha
* Sayaq Rumi
* T'uriyuq
* Wanakawri (Anta-Urubamba)
* Yawar Quchayuq
* Yura Qaqa

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (56.00%) learnt to speak in childhood, 43.75% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).

## Subdistrict

* Anta (Anta)

## Canton

* Anta East (San José de Anta)
* Anta West (Anta)
# Yingpan man

40°58′34″N 87°49′46″E﻿ / ﻿40.976170°N 87.829557°E﻿ / 40.976170; 87.829557
The Yingpan man (Chinese: 营盘美男) is an ancient mummy which was excavated in the Yingpan cemetery located in the northeastern Tarim Basin. The mummy was 1.98m (6 feet 6 inches) tall, and dates to the 4th-5th centuries CE. The deceased was wearing luxurious clothes decorated with Hellenistic motifs.
The Yingpan man may have been a Sogdian or more probably an elite member of the Shanshan Kingdom nearby.
The mummy is located in the Xinjiang Museum.

## Gallery

* General area of the Tarim mummies ( ) with main burial sites, including Yingpan.
* Hellenistic motifs on the dress of the Yingpan man
* Hellenistic motifs on the dress of the Yingpan man
# Annaphila depicta

Annaphila depicta, also called the rusty-barred annaphila, is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae (the owlet moths). It is found in North America. The wingspan is 21-24 mm. Its forewing is gray with a reddish-brown band. The hindwing is orange with black markings. It looks similar to Annaphila decia, but A. decia has more black markings on its hindwings than A. depicta. A. depicta's larvae are green and feed on Nemophila menziesii.
The MONA or Hodges number for Annaphila depicta is 9866.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Annaphila depicta:
* Annaphila depicta depicta
* Annaphila depicta morula Rindge & Smith, 1952
# Annaphila danistica

Annaphila danistica is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae (the owlet moths). It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Annaphila danistica is 9850.
# Inside Information (horse)

Inside Information (May 23, 1991 – October 14, 2017) was an American Hall of Fame and Champion Thoroughbred racehorse.
She was a homebred owned by Ogden Mills Phipps and trained by Hall of Fame trainer "Shug" McGaughey. Inside Information had a record of 14 wins in 17 starts. Among her accomplishments were wins in the Acorn Stakes (Grade 1) at Belmont Park, the Ashland Stakes at Keeneland Race Course, the Molly Pitcher Handicap at Monmouth Park, the Ruffian Handicap (Grade 1), and the Spinster Stakes (Grade 1). In her final start, she won the 1995 Breeders' Cup Distaff (Grade 1) at Belmont Park by a Breeders' Cup record margin of victory of over 13 lengths.
As a broodmare, Inside Information produced the Eclipse Award Champion Three Year Old Filly in 2005, Smuggler. Some of her other foals were wobblers and never made it to the race track.
Inside Information was named American Champion Older Female Horse in 1995. In 2008, she was inducted into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame, the ultimate accomplishment for any American Thoroughbred.
Inside Information died at age 26 on October 14, 2017, at Claiborne Farm from natural causes due to old age.
# Antanimbaribe

Antanimbaribe is a rural commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the northern part of the district of Kandreho, which is a part of Betsiboka. It borders the regions of Boeny and Melaky.
The Kasijy Reserve is situated in this municipality.
# Antanimora Sud

Antanimora Sud (Antanimora Atsimo) is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Ambovombe-Androy, which is a part of Androy Region.
It is situated at the Route nationale 13, Ihosy to Tolagnaro, at 321 km from Ihosy, 203 km from Betroka, 78 km from Beraketa and 62 km from Ambovombe.
The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 17,000 in 2001 commune census.
Antanimora Sud is served by a local airport. Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 52% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 45% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crops are cassava and peanuts; also maize is an important agricultural product. Services provide employment for 3% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-05-02.
24°49′S 45°40′E﻿ / ﻿24.817°S 45.667°E﻿ / -24.817; 45.667
* This Androy location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* ↑ antanimora-sud-demande un district
# Intelsat 903

Intelsat 903 (or IS-903) is a communications satellite operated by Intelsat.

## Launch

Intelsat 903 was launched by a Proton-K rocket from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan, at 22:27 UTC on March 30, 2002.

## Capacity and coverage

The 4.7 tonne (with fuel) spacecraft carries 23 C-band transponders (and several in Ku-band) to provide direct-to-home television and internet service to Europe and North America after parking over 34.5 degrees west longitude.
# Antes de que Cuente Diez

Antes de que Cuente Diez (English: Before I Count to Ten) is the fifth studio album by Spanish rock band Fito & Fitipaldis. It was published by DRO in 2009.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Spanish Album Charts | 1 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 4× Platinum | 240,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
According to Allmusic, Antes de que Cuente Diez is indisputably an accomplished record, but it is also content with repeating a by-now familiar formula.
# Another Long March: Chinese conceptual and installation art in the nineties

Another Long March: Chinese conceptual and installation art in the nineties (Chinese: 另一次長征: 九十年代中國觀念和裝置藝術）was a contemporary art exhibition held in Breda, Netherlands in 1997. It was the first big survey of conceptual art and installation art from China in the West, presenting eighteen artists from leading Chinese art centres: Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou and Guangzhou. The forms of the works included video art, photography, installation art and performance art. The works dealt with various themes, including the transformation of the Chinese society in the 1990s, feminism, voyeurism and nudity in art.
The exhibition was curated by Chris Driessen and Marianne Brouwer and took place at the Chassé Kazerne in Breda, Netherlands.
In curating the exhibition, Driessen and Brouwer, intended to broaden the understanding of Chinese contemporary art beyond the painting styles Cynical Realism and Political Pop, which had gained international popularity in the 1990s.

## Participating Artists

CHEN Shaoxiong, 陳劭雄, CHEN Yanyin, 陳妍音, FENG Mengbo, 馮夢波, GENG Jianyi, 耿建翌, GU Dexin, 顧德新, LI Yongbin, 李永斌, LIANG Juhui, 梁鉅輝, LIN Tianmiao, 林天苗, LIN Yilin, 林一林, LIU Xinhua, 劉新華, MA Liuming, 馬六明, WANG Jianwei, 汪建偉, WANG Youshen, 王友身, XU Tan, 徐坦, YIN Xiuzhen, 尹秀珍, ZHANG Peili, 張培力, ZHOU Tiehai, 周鐵海, ZHU Jia, 朱加