OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ópera (Madrid Metro)

Ópera is a station on Line 2, Line 5 and Ramal of the Metro de Madrid. It is located in fare Zone A, in the Plaza de Isabel II, in the central district of Madrid. The station provides access to an area with tourist landmarks such as the Teatro Real opera house, the Plaza de Oriente and the Royal Palace. Its name comes from nearby Madrid opera house, the Teatro Real.

## History

The station was opened to the public on 21 October 1925 on line 2. and Ramal later that year. Its original name was Isabel II, named for the square in which it stood. The platforms of lines 2 and Ramal are located at the same level, the former is 60 m long and the latter being shorter in the beginning, but later it was extended in length to 60 m, too.
After the proclamation of the Second Republic on 14 April 1931, the new authorities approved by Decree of 20 April the removal of all the denominations that made references to the monarchy. Therefore, on 24 June Isabel II station was renamed Ópera. That year, the square was renamed "Fermín Galán", after one of the leaders of the failed uprising in 1930 that tried to overthrow King Alfonso XIII. On 5 June 1937 the station changed its name to coincide with the square. However, after the establishment of the dictatorship of Francisco Franco there was a further change in the names of city streets, stations, etc. Therefore, in 1939 the square was again renamed "Isabel II", and the metro station recovered the name "Ópera".
On 5 June 1968 platforms on the line 5, located at greater depth and 90 m long, were opened to the public.
The station was partly renovated between 2003 and 2004.
On 23 March 2011 the station reopened after works to improve accessibility. It has a new lobby of 821 m$^2$ (enlarged from 114 m$^2$), and three lifts, one from lobby to the street and two from the lobby to the different platforms. Several escalators were also installed. The entrance to the station was moved from one side of the square to a new position, with two staircases and an elevator built.

## Museo Arqueológico Caños del Peral

Ópera station has a museum with a floor space of 234 m$^2$ where 16th- and 17th-century remains may be observed, such as the Caños del Peral Fountain, which delivered water to the Royal Palace via the Amaniel Aqueduct, as well as other water supply works discovered during the remodelling works, such as the Arenal Sewer. Users may see the remains on display at the station and visit a room equipped with an audiovisuals to learn the history of the archaeological remains found.
# House of Jeroboam

The House of Jeroboam or Jeroboam dynasty was a reigning dynasty of the Kingdom of Israel. They are depicted in the first of the Books of Kings. Their estimated reign is placed in the 10th century BCE.
The house is named after its founder, the king Jeroboam, who reportedly had a reign of 22 years. Jeroboam was succeeded by his son Nadab of Israel, who had a short reign of 2 years. Nadab was assassinated by his eventual successor Baasha of Israel, a son of Ahijah and member of the Tribe of Issachar.
Baasha proceeded to exterminate all members of the House of Jeroboam. Baasha was reportedly following instructions from the prophet Ahijah the Shilonite. The Books of Kings mention that no member of the House of Jeroboam was left to breathe.
# Johann Heinrich Heidegger

Johann Heinrich Heidegger (July 1, 1633 – July 18, 1698), Swiss theologian, was born at Bäretswil, in the Canton of Zürich.
He studied at Marburg and at Heidelberg, where he became the friend of J. L. Fabricius, and was appointed professor extraordinarius of Hebrew and later of philosophy. In 1659, he was called to Steinfurt to fill the chair of dogmatics and ecclesiastical history, and in the same year he became doctor of theology of Heidelberg.
In 1660 he revisited Switzerland and, after marrying Elisabeth von Duno, he travelled in the following year to Holland, where he made the acquaintance of Johannes Cocceius. He returned in 1665 to Zürich, where he was elected professor of moral philosophy at the University of Zurich. Two years later he succeeded Johann Heinrich Hottinger, in the chair of theology at the University, which he occupied until his death, having declined an invitation in 1669 to succeed Cocceius at Leiden, as well as a call to Groningen.
Heidegger was the principal author of the Formula Consensus Helvetica in 1675, which was designed to unite the Swiss Reformed churches, but had an opposite effect. Wilhelm Gass describes him as the most notable of the Swiss theologians of the time.
His writings are largely controversial, though without being bitter, and are in great part levelled against the Roman Catholic Church.

## Major works

* De historia sacra patriarcharum exercitationes selectae (1667–1671)
* Dissertatio de Peregrinationibus religiosis (1670)
* De ratione studiorum, opuscula aurea, &c. (1670)
* Historia papatus (1684; under the name Nicander von Hohenegg)
* Manuductio in viam concordiae Protestantium ecclesiasticae (1686)
* Tumulus concilii Tridentini (1690)
* Exercitationes biblicae (1700), with a life of the author prefixed
* Corpus theologiae Christianae (1700, edited by J. H. Schweizer)
* Ethicae Christianae elementa (1711)
* Life of J. H. Hottinger (1667)
* Life of J. L. Fabricius (1698)
His autobiography appeared in 1698, under the title Historia vitae J. H. Heideggeri.
Heidegger's Handbook of the Bible is currently being translated by From Reformation to Reformation Translations, and is available online.
# Ben Harvey (rugby union)

Benjamin John Harvey (born 26 June 1974) is a rugby union coach and former player from Redruth, England.

## Playing career

Harvey played rugby as a Fly-half. During his career he played for Bristol under the captaincy of future England and British and Irish Lions captain, Martin Corry. In 1996, he left Bristol for Richmond before leaving after the 1997–98 season. After his time at Richmond, Harvey moved to Worcester Warriors. Harvey then moved to Stourbridge RFC in 2001. During his playing career, he also played for the England national rugby sevens team. During his time at Stourbridge Ben became a regular scorer in National League 1 and is one of the top scorers in the division of all time.

## Coaching career

In 2004, Harvey coached the Kenya national rugby sevens team. In 2005, Harvey left Stourbridge to move to Pertemps Bees as a player/coach. He became the coach of the backs. In 2007, after the head coach was made redundant, Harvey was appointed as the head coach of Pertemps Bees however he was removed from his position after fifteen games because of poor results. In 2008, Harvey was appointed as professional head coach to Jersey and later became Jersey's director of rugby as well as head coach after the incumbent stood down to become the vice-president of Jersey. During Harvey's time at Jersey, he coached them through five consecutive promotions to the RFU Championship from London 2 South. In 2011, Harvey led calls for the States of Jersey to construct a new sports centre in Jersey in order to improve sports facilities in Jersey. In 2012, he was awarded the "Coach of the Year Award" in the CI Sports Personality of the Year awards.
# Victoria Hospital, Richmond

The Victoria Hospital was a health facility in Queen's Road, Richmond, North Yorkshire, England. It is now used as a funeral director's offices and remains a Grade II listed building.

## History

The facility, which was created by converting an early 19th century neo-gothic style house into a hospital, opened as the Richmond Cottage Hospital in 1899. It joined the National Health Service in 1948. After services were transferred to modern facilities at the Friary Community Hospital in 1999, the Victoria Hospital closed and the building was converted for use as a funeral director's offices.
# Amesiella monticola

Amesiella monticola is a miniature species of epiphytic orchid native to the Philippines. The specific epithet "monticola" refers to the montaneous habitat of the species. Monticola is a combination of "mons" or "montis", meaning mountain and "cola" or "colere" meaning "inhabitant" or "dweller".

## Description

These monopodial herbs form small, leathery leaves. The genus Amesiella forms white flowers with long spurs. The 1–6 very large flowers in relation to the vegetative parts of the plants are borne on short, axillary racemes. They have a characteristic long, twisted spur, indicating moth pollination. The flowers are purely white, devoid of any golden pigmentation of the labellum. This separates it from Amesiella philippinensis.

## Taxonomy

By some this species is treated as a mere variation of Amesiella philippinensis. Hence, it is synonymous with Amesiella philippinensis var. monticola.

## Conservation

This species is critically endangered and its population is decreasing.
# Sumit Malik

Sumit Malik (born 9 January 1993) is a freestyle wrestler from India who competes in 125 kg category. He was gold medallist at the 2018 Commonwealth Games. He has also been silver medalist at both the Asian Wrestling Championships and the Commonwealth Wrestling Championship in 2017.
In July 2021, Malik was handed a two year ban by United World Wrestling for failing a dope test.

## Early life and career

Malik was born on 9 January 1993 in Karor village of Haryana's Rohtak district. His mother died when he was young, after which his maternal grandparents took him to his maternal home in Delhi. There his maternal uncle was a wrestler in Chhatrasal Stadium, from whom he got inspiration to become wrestler. He has been training at Chhatrasal Stadium since the age of 13.
Malik's first bout at the 2017 Asian Wrestling Championships was in quarterfinals where he defeated Japan's Taiki Yamamoto by 6–3. After winning his next bout against Tajikistan's Farkhod Anakulov by 7–2, he lost in the final to Iran's Yadollah Mohebbi by 6–2. Later in the year, he participated in the 2017 World Wrestling Championships, where he lost in the opening bout to Russia's Anzor Khizriev. As Khizriev did not become finalist, Malik did not get another chance to make comeback via repechage. In November, he won 2017 National wrestling championships after defeating Hitender in the final. Whereas he lost to Hitender in the final of the 2017 Commonwealth Wrestling Championships in the next month.
At the 2018 Commonwealth Games, Malik won his opening bout of Nordic format after injured Claude Kouamen Mbianga [pl] forfeited it. After the closely fought victory against Canada's Korey Jarvis in the second bout by a margin of 6–4, Malik registered comfortable win against Pakistan's Tayab Raza [pl] with a score of 10–4. In the last bout, Malik received second walkover of the match when injured Sinivie Boltic forfeited it, thereby winning the title.
# Academy of Our Lady

Academy of Our Lady may refer to:
* The Academy of Our Lady of Peace — an all-girls high school in San Diego, San Diego County, California, and founded in 1882
* Academy of Our Lady of Mercy, Lauralton Hall — a high school in Milford, New Haven County, Connecticut and founded in 1905
* Academy of Our Lady of Guam — a high school in Hagåtña on the U.S. island of Guam and established in 1949
* Academy of Our Lady (Chicago) — a former grade school and high school in Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, also known as Longwood Academy, founded in 1875, and closed in 1999, the location later used for a campus of Chicago International Charter School
* Academy of Our Lady/Spalding Institute — a former high school in Peoria, Peoria County, Illinois, formed by the 1973 merger of all-girls Academy of Our Lady, founded in 1863, and all-boys Spalding Institute, and later closed in a merger into Peoria Notre Dame High School
* Academy of Our Lady (Louisiana) — a high school in Marrero, Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, formed in 2007 by the merger of Archbishop Blenk High School and Immaculata High School
* Academy of Our Lady of Good Counsel — an all-girls high school in White Plains, Westchester County, New York and founded in 1922
* Academia del Perpetuo Socorro — a grade and high school in the Miramar neighborhood of the Santurce district of San Juan, Puerto Rico, founded in 1921, and sometimes called "Academy of Our Lady of Perpetual Help" in English
# Xilmilli

Xilmilli (also, Khil’mili, Khil’milli, and Khilmih) is a village and municipality in the Gobustan Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,743. The municipality consists of the villages of Xilmilli and Şıxlar.
# Alfred Simonsen

Alfred Simonsen (16 December 1906 – 12 April 1935) was a Danish painter who in the early 1930s became associated with the artists' colony in northwestern Zealand known as the Odsherred Painters. When he died at the early age of 27, he had only completed about 30 paintings and a few sketches.

## Biography

The son of a gardener, Simonsen was born in Kølstrup, a little village near Kerteminde on the Danish island of Funen. He was given painting lessons by an Odense theatre painter from about 1920. From 1926 to 1932, he studied painting at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts under Ejnar Nielsen and Aksel Jørgensen. While there, he developed a friendship with Erik Raadal and Karl Bovin. His association with Ernst Syberg also brought him into contact with the Funen Painters, encouraging to paint scenes of the Funen countryside, especially around Korup and Svanninge. His paintings also show strong resemblances with those of the Odsherred Painters, especially the dark colouring and the elevated horizon. His later works are rather brighter with bolder colour combinations. Simonsen died when very young, leaving only about 30 paintings and a few sketches.
# Burmagomphus laidlawi

Burmagomphus laidlawi is a species of dragonfly in the family Gomphidae. It is known only from the high altitude regions of Western Ghats of India.

## Description and habitat

It is a medium-sized dragonfly with bottle-green eyes. Its thorax is black, marked with greenish-yellow ante-humeral stripes. Sides are greenish-yellow, marked with two narrow black stripes. Wings are transparent, slightly tinted with yellow at bases. Abdomen is black, marked with yellow. Segment 1 and 2 have broad dorsal stripes, and its sides. Segment 3 has a mid-dorsal carina of yellow, and a large baso-lateral spot. Segment 4 to 6 have basal dorsal triangular spots and baso-lateral lunules. Segment 7 has a broad basal ring. Segment 8 is unmarked. Segment 9 has its apical half yellow. Segment 10 is unmarked. Anal appendages are black. Female is similar to the male.
It breeds in montane forest streams and rivers.
# List of number-one pop hits of 2012 (Brazil)

| Issue date | Song | Artist(s) |
| January | "Someone Like You" | Adele |
| February | "Someone Like You" | Adele |
| March | "Someone Like You" | Adele |
| April | "Someone Like You" | Adele |
| May | "Set Fire to the Rain" | Adele |
| June | "Set Fire to the Rain" | Adele |
| July | "Set Fire to the Rain" | Adele |
| August | "Set Fire to the Rain" | Adele |
| September | "Set Fire to the Rain" | Adele |
| October | "Set Fire to the Rain" | Adele |
| November | "Gangnam Style" | Psy |
| December | "Gangnam Style" | Psy |
# Ulmus americana 'Columnaris'

The American Elm cultivar Ulmus americana 'Columnaris' was propagated by R. E. Horsey of the Rochester N.Y. Parks Department from a tree found by Mr John Dunbar at Conesus Lake, New York, in 1911, and originally described as a forma, Ulmus americana L. f. columnaris, f. nov. Rehder (1922). It was the earliest of a number of compact, columnar American elm cultivars, to be followed by 'Ascendens' and 'Augustine Ascendening'.

## Description

As implied by its name, the tree has a fastigiate, columnar form, of almost equal width from the base to a top which is rather flat in appearance. "The leaves differ from those of the common form," wrote Rehder (1922), "in being rather broad, measuring up to 7.5 cm. in width, very sharply and deeply doubly serrate, scabrous above, pilose on the veins and veinlets beneath and very unequal at the base; the petioles are very short, not exceeding 3 mm. in length; the young branchlets are pubescent."

## Pests and diseases

No specific information available, but the species as a whole is highly susceptible to Dutch Elm Disease and Elm Yellows; it is also moderately preferred for feeding and reproduction by the adult Elm Leaf Beetle Xanthogaleruca luteola, and highly preferred for feeding by the Japanese Beetle Popillia japonica in the United States. U. americana is also the most susceptible of all the elms to verticillium wilt.

## Cultivation

'A specimen of 'Columnaris' was present in Arnold Arboretum. The tree is not known to have been cultivated beyond the United States, and is no longer in commerce.

## Accessions
### North America

* Morton Arboretum, Illinois, US. Specimen in the Columnar Tree Section reputed to be "in good health" in the autumn of 2006. Acc. no. 1041–41, (graft).
# Amesiella philippinensis

Amesiella philippinensis is a species of orchid endemic to the Island of Luzon in the Philippines. Like Vanda falcata it was mistaken as an Angraecum species, due to the white, long-spurred flowers. The plant produces rounded leaces up to 5 cm in length. Three or four white, fragrant flowers of 3 cm in width are produced on short inflorescences. The labellum is yellow in the throat. It occurs at lower altitudes than Amesiella monticola and has a shorter spur.
# Acielle

The Acielle was a 70-foot (21 m) wooden ketch that was wrecked 15 miles (24 km) south of Smoky Cape, New South Wales on 11 September 1929.

## Service history

The Acielle was launched in Tasmania, and sold to Mr Lebbeus Hordern of Sydney, who is credited with first having brought seaplanes to Australian waters. Hordern used the Acielle as a parent ship for his seaplane, and named her after his survey company, ACL (Aerial Company Limited). In 1921, Hordern purchased another four seaplanes, two Curtiss three-seater 'Seagull' flying boats, a ten-seater Short twin engined craft, and a Short sporting seaplane. With no expense spared, he equipped the Acielle and set out to complete the first aerial navigation of the entire Australian coastline, covering around 150 miles per day.
Eventually the Acielle was sold on again, and was next used as a pleasure yacht, then refitted by the Australian Iron and Steel Company for a trip to investigate iron ore deposits on the northwest coast of Australia.

### Shipwreck event

It was during this expedition, two days out from Sydney en route to Derby, Western Australia, on 11 September 1929, that the Acielle foundered in a strong southeasterly gale. Her captain, Smith, and the crew of four endeavored to reach the shelter of Trial Bay, New South Wales, but the vessel was overwhelmed by the violent seas, and ran ashore 15 miles (24 km) south of Smoky Cape Lighthouse.
The vessel was valued at £2500 and was insured.

## Wreck site and wreckage

The Kempsey Heritage Inventory states that the ship's anchor at the Heritage Hotel of Gladstone, Kempsey, is believed to have come from the Acielle. The anchor is believed to have lain under the sand but was frequently exposed by sea movement. The anchor was dragged from the sand by a member of the Jordan family who is a fisherman at Hat Head. In 1974, it was transported to Gladstone Hotel (now renamed to the Heritage Hotel) and accepted by Jim Tedd, the then publican of Gladstone Hotel. It was placed in the garden of the hotel and remains there.
# Andreas Haavoll

Andreas Haavoll (25 September 1869 – 6 March 1958) was a Norwegian schoolteacher, banker, publisher, newspaper editor and magazine editor.
Haavoll was born in Ørsta. He was a teacher by education, and worked as schoolteacher and banker for about twenty years. He was assigned with various newspapers, and founded the newspaper Nordmør in 1903. He was a co-founder of Det Norske Teatret in 1912, and edited the newspaper Den 17de Mai from 1913 to 1917. He published the children's magazine Norsk Barneblad from 1912, and edited the magazine from 1916 to 1954. Haavoll was honorary member of the organizations Norsk Bladmannalag, Det Norske Samlaget and Noregs Mållag. He was awarded the Melsom Prize in 1939. Haavoll also scripted the comic strip Smørbukk by Jens R. Nilssen.
# Alfred Simpson

Alfred Simpson may refer to:
* Alfred Simpson (ironmaster) (1805–1891), English iron worker who emigrated to South Australia
* Alfred Allen Simpson (1875–1939), industrialist in South Australia
* Alfred Edward Simpson (1868–1940), architect in South Australia
* Alfred Henry Simpson (1914–2003), British lawyer and Chief Justice of Kenya
* Alfred M. Simpson (1843–1917), South Australian industrialist
* A. W. B. Simpson (Alfred William Brian Simpson, 1931–2011), British legal historian
# Burmadere, Damal

Burmadere is a village in the Damal District, Ardahan Province, Turkey. Its population is 599 (2021). The village is populated by Turkmens.
# Bernard Glueck Sr.

Bernard Charles Glueck Sr. (December 10, 1884 - October 5, 1972) was a Polish-American forensic psychiatrist and psychoanalyst. He established the first prison psychiatric clinic and was an expert witness in the Leopold and Loeb trial. He also served as president of the American Psychopathological Association in 1945.

## Life and career

Glueck was born in Poland and emigrated to the United States in 1900. He earned his medical degree from Georgetown University in 1909, then started a career in public health.
Glueck founded the first prison psychiatric clinic at Sing Sing Prison in 1915. He served in the Medical Corps of the United States Army, starting in 1918. In 1920, he introduced his brother Sheldon Glueck to his brother's future wife Eleanor Glueck. Sheldon and Eleanor Glueck went on to have a lifelong collaboration studying juvenile delinquency.
Later, Glueck worked for the New York School of Social Work (which would later become the Columbia University School of Social Work) and the New York City Board of Education Bureau of Child Guidance.
In 1924, Clarence Darrow sought out Glueck and two other alienists to testify for the defense the kidnapping/murder trial of Nathan Leopold and Richard Loeb. Both were convicted.
Glueck founded the private Stony Lodge Hospital in Ossining, New York, in 1927. After retiring in 1947, Glueck continued to work for the Veterans Administration, the University of North Carolina, and John Umstead Hospital in Butner, North Carolina.
His son Bernard Glueck Jr. (1914–1999) was also a psychiatrist, affiliated with the Institute for Living in Connecticut.

## Selected publications

* Studies in Forensic Psychology (1916)
* Translator from German to English of Alfred Adler's opus magnum, The neurotic constitution: Outlines of a comparative individualistic psychology and psychotherapy (1917)
* A study of 608 admissions to Sing Sing Prison (1918)
* The psychoanalysis of the total personality: The application of Freud's theory of the ego to the neuroses (1935)
* A Note on War Psychiatry (1942)
* Social psychopathology (1949)
# Thorpe Lubenham

Thorpe Lubenham is a deserted settlement and former civil parish, now in the parish of Marston Trussell, in the West Northamptonshire district, in the ceremonial county of Northamptonshire, England. In 1931 the parish had a population of 33.
Thorpe Lubenham lies to the south of the Leicestershire village of Lubenham and south of the River Welland which forms the county boundary.
Thorpe Lubenham was formerly an extra-parochial tract, from 1858 Thorpe Lubenham was a civil parish in its own right until it was abolished on 1 April 1935, and merged with Marston Trussell.
# Grand Canyon (Missouri)

Grand Canyon is a valley in Warren County in the U.S. state of Missouri. The valley is an approximately four mile section of Charrette Creek which has a relatively wide floodplain (about 0.25 mile wide) between high canyon walls (about 300 feet high). The north end of the "canyon" is at 38°43′18″N 91°05′21″W﻿ / ﻿38.72167°N 91.08917°W﻿ / 38.72167; -91.08917 and the south or downstream end is at 38°39′32″N 91°06′14″W﻿ / ﻿38.65889°N 91.10389°W﻿ / 38.65889; -91.10389.
The name of the valley is an allusion to the Grand Canyon in Arizona.