OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zuptara (West Syriac diocese)

Zuptara (or Zupatra, Zubtara, Zupatra, Zipatra) was a Syriac Orthodox diocese in the Melitene region of eastern Turkey. The diocese of Zuptara is attested between the eighth and eleventh centuries, and twelve of its bishops are mentioned in the lists of Michael the Syrian. The diocese almost certainly lapsed during the twelfth century.

## Sources

The main primary source for the West Syriac bishops of Zuptara is the record of episcopal consecrations appended to Volume III of the Chronicle of the Syriac patriarch Michael the Syrian (1166–99). In this Appendix Michael listed most of the bishops consecrated by the Syriac patriarchs of Antioch between the ninth and twelfth centuries. Twenty-eight Syriac patriarchs sat during this period, and in many cases Michael was able to list the names of the bishops consecrated during their reigns, their monasteries of origin, and the place where they were consecrated.

## Location

Zuptara was a small town to the southwest of Melitene (modern Malatya) in eastern Turkey. It lay close to the border between the Byzantine Empire and the ʿAbbasid Caliphate, and for much of the ninth and tenth centuries it was disputed between the Byzantines and the Muslims.

## Bishops of Zuptara

Twelve Syriac Orthodox bishops of Zuptara between the eighth and eleventh centuries are mentioned in the lists of Michael the Syrian.
| Name | From | Consecrated in the reign of | Place of consecration |
| Theophilus | Monastery of Elishaʿ | Quriaqos (793–817) | not known |
| Thomas | Monastery of the Easterners | Dionysius I of Tel Mahre (818–45) | not known |
| Shemʿon | Monastery of Mar Yaʿqob of Kaishum | Ignatius II (878–83) | not known |
| Yohannan | Monastery of Mar Shemʿon | Dionysius II (896–909) | not known |
| Theophilus | Monastery of Yohannan | Dionysius II (896–909) | not known |
| David | Monastery of Mar Shlemun of Dolikh | Yohannan IV (910–22) | not known |
| Theodosius | Monastery of Mar Atonos | Yohannan V (936–53) | not known |
| Stephen | not known | Yohannan V (936–53) | not known |
| Basil | not known | Iwanis II (954–7) | not known |
| Yohannan | Monastery of Nahra d'Qarire | Dionysius III (958–61) | not known |
| Quriaqos | Monastery of Nahra d'Qarire | Yohannan VI Sarigta (965–86) | Melitene |
| Yohannan | not known | Yohannan bar ʿAbdon (1042–57) | not known |
The diocese of Zuptara almost certainly lapsed during the twelfth century.
# 1954 Peruvian Segunda División

The 1954 Peruvian Segunda División, the second division of Peruvian football (soccer), was played by 10 teams. The tournament winner, Unión Callao was promoted to the 1955 Peruvian Primera División.

## Teams
### Team changes

| Promoted to 1954 Primera División | Relegated from 1953 Primera División |
| Carlos Concha (1st) | Unión Callao (10th) |

### Stadia and locations

| Team | City |
| Association Chorrillos | Chorrillos, Lima |
| Atlético Lusitania | Cercado de Lima, Lima |
| Defensor Arica | Cercado de Lima, Lima |
| Jorge Chávez | Callao |
| Juventud Gloria | Cercado de Lima, Lima |
| KDT Nacional | Callao |
| Porvenir Miraflores | Miraflores, Lima |
| Santiago Barranco | Barranco, Lima |
| Unión Callao | Callao |
| Unión Carbone | Cercado de Lima, Lima |

## League table
### Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Unión Callao | 18 | 13 | 3 | 2 | 29 | 1955 Primera División |
| 2 | KDT Nacional | 18 | 11 | 4 | 3 | 26 | |
| 3 | Atlético Lusitania | 18 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 22 | |
| 4 | Porvenir Miraflores | 18 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 19 | |
| 5 | Defensor Arica | 18 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 17 | |
| 6 | Juventud Gloria | 18 | 7 | 2 | 9 | 16 | |
| 7 | Association Chorrillos | 18 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 15 | |
| 8 | Santiago Barranco | 18 | 7 | 1 | 10 | 15 | |
| 9 | Jorge Chávez | 18 | 6 | 1 | 11 | 13 | |
| 10 | Unión Carbone | 18 | 2 | 4 | 12 | 8 | 1955 Liga Provincial de Lima |
# Huntley Duff

Huntley George Gordon Duff (5 July 1822 – 26 May 1856) was a Scottish first-class cricketer.
The eleventh and youngest child of Major Hugh Robert Duff and his wife, Sarah Louise Forbes, Duff was born at Inverness in July 1822. He was educated at Harrow School, attending from 1837 to 1839. He later made two appearances in first-class cricket, the first in 1844 for the Marylebone Cricket Club against Oxford University at Lord's, with the second coming for the Gentlemen of England against the Gentlemen of Kent at Canterbury in 1846. Playing as a bowler, Duff took 9 wickets in his two matches, with best innings figures of 7 for 40. He married Helen Fraser in June 1847, with the couple having two children. He died at Muirburn House in Inverness in May 1856.
# Café Bräunerhof

Café Bräunerhof is a traditional Viennese café and restaurant located at Stallburggasse 2 in the Innere Stadt first district in Vienna, Austria. Bräunerhof is best known for being the preferred café of the famous Austrian writer Thomas Bernhard. Today there is a vitrine showing a picture of the author and pointing the direction to the café on a street corner nearby. Every Saturday there is live music at the café with a small orchestra playing waltzes and classical music. The restaurant was opened around 1920/1921 by Friedrich Bolberitz as Café Sans Souci. It was a meeting place for antique dealers in the area and also functioned as a dance café. Bolberitz had to leave Vienna in 1938, his successor changed the name of the house to "Bräunerhof" (this is named after Bräunerstrasse). Under the owner Siegfried Hosnik, the café was again frequented by artists and writers.
# Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988

The Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988 (41 U.S.C. 81) is an Act of the United States which requires some federal contractors and all federal grantees to agree that they will provide drug-free workplaces as a precondition of receiving a contract or grant from a Federal agency.
Although all covered contractors and grantees must maintain a drug-free workplace, the specific components necessary to meet the Act's requirements vary based on whether the contractor or grantee is an individual or an organization. The requirements for organizations are more extensive than individuals' as organizations have to take comprehensive, programmatic steps to achieve a workplace free of drugs.

## History

Before the Drug Free Workplace Act, there was no federal regulation that employers could use to mandate drug tests, or enforce penalties against employees using drugs, which led to employers to establishing their own policies against drug use.
President Ronald Reagan signed the law due to the amount of drug abuse occurring in the military. Drug abuse had become such a huge problem that "He issued Executive Order 12564 banning all federal employees (on and off duty) from using drugs." Soon after this law went into effect, smaller corporations adopted the same rules.

## Policy

The policy put out by the United States Department of Labor states it is illegal for employees "to manufacture, distribute, dispense or have in possession prohibited controlled substances" Under the law, any employer in a covered industry such as federal contracting, trucking, or oil and gas must develop and enforce a policy on drug use in the workplace. These policies are commonly included as part of an employment contract. While the majority of states have legalized marijuana in some form, covered employers are still required to treat marijuana use as a disciplinable offense under the Drug-Free Workplace Act, as it is still considered a controlled substance under federal law.

## Penalties

Penalties for employees in covered industries who commit drug violations vary. However, penalties for contractors and companies are standardized. One can be penalized in the following ways. For example, payment for services can be revoked, contracts can be terminated, and the contractor may be denied future grants or contracts for a specified period of time. The government agency who published the contract determines if a violation has occurred and what, if any, penalty should be assessed.
# Gredeby

Gredeby is a village in Karlskrona Municipality, Blekinge County, southeastern Sweden. According to the 2005 census it had a population of 73 people.
* This article about a location in Blekinge County, Sweden is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ice Rink Piné

Ice Rink Piné (Italian: Stadio del ghiaccio di Piné) is a speed skating oval and training facility located in Miola [it], Baselga di Piné, Italy.
The facility hosts the Italian national speed skating team.

## History

The construction of the ice rink began in 1984 and was completed the following year. The official opening took place in January 1986 during an international ice speed skating competition.
The Piné ice rink hosted the speed skating and curling competitions of the XXVI Winter Universiade of Trentino 2013 and the Junior Speed Skating World Championships in February 2019.
Among the local skaters who grew up on the Piné oval are Roberto Sighel (first Italian winner of a world title) and Matteo Anesi (gold medal in team pursuit at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin).
The facility was slated to host the XXV Winter Olympics of Milan-Cortina d'Ampezzo 2026. As originally planned, the oval would be subject to a radical redevelopment that would have led to the construction of a total coverage of the oval, with capacity to accommodate up to 5,000 spectators (3,000 people on the permanent stands and 2,000 people in temporary seating). However, in 2024 after cost overruns, the IOC and Organizing Committee decided to move the events to Fiera Milano in Rho.

## Characteristics

The facility has an ice speed skating rink, known as Miola di Piné Oval, made of concrete with artificial refrigeration system (which can therefore be used both in winter and in summer with roller skates), consisting of two 113.58 metre long straight lines, connected by two 180° curves, and a total linear length of 400 metres. The width of the track is 12 metres.
Next to the oval, a sports hall has been built which houses a 60 x 30 metre ice rink, used for winter sports such as ice skating, ice hockey, broomball and curling.

## Main events hosted

* World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Men: 1995
* World Junior Speed Skating Championships: 1993, 2019
* European Speed Skating Championships: 2001
* Winter Universiade: 2013 (speed skating and curling)
* Italian National Speed Skating Championships: 1996, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2005 (sprint only), 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017
# 1954 Phillip state by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Phillip on 14 August 1954 because of the death of Tom Shannon (Labor).

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 9 June 1954 | Tom Shannon died. |
| 15 July 1954 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 22 July 1954 | Day of nomination |
| 14 August 1954 | Polling day |
| 10 September 1954 | Return of writ |

## Candidates

* Wal Campbell (Independent) was the proprietor and editor of The Rock, an anti-catholic paper. He stated that his policies would be similar to Labor, however he was opposed to sectarianism in the party. This was the only time he was a candidate for the Legislative Assembly.
* Pat Hills (Labor) was a toolmaker, engineer and the Lord Mayor of Sydney.

## Result

1954 Phillip by-election Saturday 14 August :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Labor | Pat Hills | 11,450 | 73.3 |
| | Independent | Wal Campbell | 4,164 | 26.7 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 15,614 | 97.6 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 392 | 2.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 16,006 | 69.1 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | N/A |
# Indolestes sutteri

Indolestes sutteri is a species of spreadwing in the damselfly family Lestidae.
# John C. Munro (clipper)

John C. Munro was an iron full-rigged ship built in 1862 by James Laing, Sunderland. Dimensions: 169"2'×28'2"×18'5" and tonnage: 612 tons.
She was launched on 8 November at the shipyard of James Laing in Sunderland, for George Lawson Munro & Company, London. Assigned the official British Reg. No. 45076 and was deployed in the China trade.
Key Events:
1869 Sailed from Amoy (Xiamen) to New York in 99 days.
1872 LR 1872-73: Master: Captain J. Kidder.
1873 Sold to Killick Martin & Company, London. Captain John Smith. (Former Captain of Lahloo) Of the 64 shares issued in the vessel John C. Munro, 32 were owned by the Killick Martin & Company's joint managing owners James Killick, James Henry Martin and David William Richie. The other 32 were owned by Edward Boustead.
Sailings recorded for Killick Martin & Company include transits to Hong Kong, Amoy (Xiamen), New York, Bremen, Valparaiso, Liverpool, Queenstown, Bangkok, Chittagong, Cardiff, Pitcairn Island, Melbourne and Victoria.
1885 Sold to Thomas Dobson Woodhead & Company, Hull.
1892 Sold to Cockerline & Company, Hull.
1893 June 13 Sold to Nils C. Corfitzon and partners, Helsingborg, for £1450 and was renamed ‘Norman’. Assigned the official Swedish Reg. No. 612 and signal JBRV. The new measurements were 51,80×8,31×5,59 meters and 641 GRT, 618 NRT and 900 DWT. Captain Edward Julius Hellgren, Helsingborg, owner of a 11/30 part was appointed master of the ship.
1896 June 15 Sailed from Sydney with a cargo of guano for Mauritius.
1896 July 1 Wrecked on the east coast of Eastern Fields, British New Guinea, just east of the entrance to Torres Straits. The crew of the captain's boat was picked up by a steamer while the mate's boat managed to reach the coast of New Guinea.
# CRC Health Group

CRC Health Group is a subsidiary of Bain Capital that considers itself to be the "leading provider of treatment and educational programs for adults and youth" in the United States. Daniel Newby and Dr. Barry Karlin founded the company in 1995 when they purchased The Camp Recovery Center in Scotts Valley, California. CRC Health Group is headquartered in Cupertino, California. Now CRC Health Group is the largest provider of specialized behavioral health services in the country.
The company and its subsidiaries, which include Aspen Education Group, operate residential treatment facilities, outpatient clinics, boarding schools, outdoor wilderness camps, and a variety of other therapeutic program.
# Duane Cady

Duane L. Cady (born 1946) is an American philosopher and Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at Hamline University where he was Paul Robert & Jean Shuman Hanna Professor of Philosophy between 1996 and 1999. Cady is known for his works on pacifism. A festschrift in his honor was published in 2012. Cady was a nominee for the Grawemeyer World Order Award in 1991.

## Books

* From Warism to Pacifism: A Moral Continuum, Temple University Press, 1989, 2nd Edition, 2010
* Moral Vision: How Everyday Life Shapes Ethical Thinking, Rowman & Littlefield, 2005
* Humanitarian Intervention: Just War vs. Pacifism, with Robert L. Phillips, Rowman & Littlefield, 1996
* Just War, Nonviolence & Nuclear Deterrence: Philosophers on War And Peace, co-edited with Richard Werner, Longwood Academic, 1991
* Natural Reason: Essays in Honor of Joseph Norio Uemura, co-edited with Ronald E. Beanblossom, Hamline University Press, 1992
* Bringing Peace Home: Feminism, Violence, and Nature, co-edited with Karen J. Warren, Indiana University Press, 1996
# Greda, Varaždin County

Greda is a village in Croatia. It is connected by the D35 highway.
# List of exports of South Korea

The following is a list of the exports of South Korea. Data is for 2012, in millions of United States dollars, as reported by The Observatory of Economic Complexity. Currently the top twenty exports are listed.
| # | Country | Value |
| 1 | Refined petroleum | 51,540 |
| 2 | Integrated circuits | 49,126 |
| 3 | Cars | 42,484 |
| 4 | Passenger and Cargo Ships | 29,010 |
| 5 | LCDs | 23,978 |
| 6 | Car parts | 20,496 |
| 7 | Broadcasting Equipment | 15,443 |
| 8 | Broadcasting Accessories | 10,532 |
| 9 | Telephones | 10,417 |
| 10 | Cyclic Hydrocarbons | 8,791 |
| 11 | Special Purpose Ships | 8,117 |
| 12 | Computers | 6,340 |
| 13 | Hot-Rolled Iron | 6,288 |
| 14 | Coated Flat-Rolled Iron | 5,654 |
| 15 | Semiconductor devices | 5,210 |
| 16 | Large Construction Vehicles | 5,091 |
| 17 | Polycarboxylic acids | 4,833 |
| 18 | Polyacetals | 4,743 |
| 19 | Machinery Having Individual Functions | 4,621 |
| 20 | Tires | 4,614 |
# Active defense

Active defense can refer to a defensive strategy in the military or cybersecurity arena.
In the cybersecurity arena, active defense may mean "asymmetric defenses," namely defenses that increase costs to cyber-adversaries by reducing costs to cyber-defenders. For example, an active defense data protection strategy leverages dynamic data movement, distribution, and re-encryption to make data harder to attack, steal, or destroy. Prior data protection approaches relied on encryption of data at rest, which leaves data vulnerable to attacks including stealing of ciphertext, cryptographic attack, attacks on encryption keys, destruction of encrypted data, ransomware attacks, insider attacks, and others. Three ACM computing conferences have explored Moving Target Defense as a strategy for network and application-level security as well, for instance by rotating IP addresses or dynamically changing network topologies. Production implementations of MTD are provided by companies for applications including legacy systems, communications, and election security. Additionally, "active defense measures" are often another term used to define and refer to offensive cyber operations (OCOs) or computer network attacks (CNAs).
Some have defined active defenses as including of deception or honeypots, which seek to confuse attackers with traps and advanced forensics. Examples of such honeypot technologies include Illusive Networks, TrapX, Cymmetria, Attivo, and others. Other types of active defenses might include automated incident response, which attempts to tie together different response strategies in order to increase work for attackers and decrease work for defenders.

## National Contexts
### USA

The Department of Defense defines active defense as: "The employment of limited offensive action and counterattacks to deny a contested area or position to the enemy." This definition does not specify whether it refers to physical actions, or cyber-related actions. Recently, the Department of Homeland Security and financial institutions have identified Active Defense as a top priority for security industrial infrastructure systems. As part of a broader push for greater resiliency, the National Institute of Standards and Technology 800-160 Volume 2 framework has gone further, providing guidance on standardization for active defense.

### China

China describes its military posture as active defense, defined in a 2015 state white paper as "We will not attack unless we are attacked, but we will surely counterattack if attacked."
# Yatay

Yatay may be,
* Butia yatay, the yatay palm
* Yatay language
* Battle of Yatay
# C21H26N2O

The molecular formula C$_{21}$H$_{26}$N$_2$O (molar mass: 322.452 g/mol, exact mass: 322.2045 u) may refer to:
* Acetylfentanyl
* Benzylfentanyl (R-4129)
# John Hibbing

John Richard Hibbing (born December 31, 1953) is an American political scientist and was the former Foundation Regents University Professor in the Department of Political Science at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. He is known for his research on the biological and psychological correlates of political ideology. With Kevin B. Smith and John R. Alford, Hibbing is the co-author of Predisposed: Liberals, Conservatives, and the Biology of Political Differences, published by Routledge in 2013.
He is a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science since 2012, and received a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2013.

## Career
### University of Nebraska-Lincoln

In 1981, John would originally join the University of Nebraska-Lincoln as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Political Science. He would eventually be promoted to the position of Associate Professor in 1985. A few year later in 1990, he would be promoted again, this time to the position of [Primary] Professor. He was finally named as Foundation Regents University Professor of the Department of Pol. Sci. in 2001. In April, 2023, the university[UN-L] announced that he would be lecturing for a final time on May 3, 2023. Following this lecture, John would be retire from his role at the university and would continue research, and updates, of personal published content.
# Drench

Drench may also refer to:
* Steven Drench (born 1985), English footballer
* Drench, any anthelmintic drug used in deworming
* "Drench", a song from the 2002 album In Our Gun by Gomez
* "Drench", a song from the 2014 eponymous album Casualties of Cool
# An Ninh

An Ninh may refer to several places in Vietnam, including:
* An Ninh, Hà Nam, a rural commune of Bình Lục District
* An Ninh, Sóc Trăng, a rural commune of Châu Thành District
* An Ninh, Quảng Bình, a rural commune of Quảng Ninh District
* An Ninh, Quỳnh Phụ, a rural commune of Quỳnh Phụ District, Thái Bình Province
* An Ninh, Tiền Hải, a rural commune of Tiền Hải District, Thái Bình Province
# List of coffee diseases

This article is a list of diseases of coffee (Coffea arabica, Coffea canephora).

## Fungal diseases

Fungal diseases :
| Anthracnose | Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Glomerella cingulata [teleomorph] Colletotrichum kahawae |
| Armillaria root rot | Armillaria mellea |
| Algal (red) leaf spot | Cephaleuros virescens |
| Bark disease | Fusarium stilboides Gibberella stilboides [teleomorph] |
| Berry blotch | Cercospora coffeicola |
| Black (Rosellinia) root rot | Rosellinia spp. |
| Black (seedling) root rot | Rhizoctonia solani |
| Brown blight | Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Glomerella cingulata [teleomorph] Colletotrichum kahawae |
| Brown eye spot | Cercospora coffeicola |
| Brown leaf spot | Phoma costaricensis |
| Canker | Ceratocystis fimbriata Phomopsis coffeae |
| Collar rot | Fusarium stilboides Gibberella stilboides [teleomorph] |
| Coffee berry disease | Colletotrichum kahawae |
| Die-back | Ascochyta tarda |
| Dry root rot | Fusarium solani |
| Leaf blight | Ascochyta tarda |
| Leaf spot | Phyllosticta coffeicola |
| Pink disease | Phanerochaete salmonicolor |
| Red blister disease (robusta coffee) | Cercospora coffeicola |
| Red root rot | Ganoderma philippii |
| Rust (orange or leaf rust) | Hemileia vastatrix |
| Rust (powdery or grey rust) | Hemileia coffeicola |
| South America leaf spot | Mycena citricolor Omphalia flavida Stilbum flavidum [anamorph] |
| Thread blight | Corticium koleroga |
| Tip blast | Phoma costaricensis |
| Tracheomycosis (Wilt) | Gibberella xylarioides Fusarium xylarioides [anamorph] |
| Wilt | Ceratocystis fimbriata Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. coffea |
| Warty berry | Botrytis cinerea var. coffeae |

## Insect pests

* Antestia: shield bugs
* Hypothenemus hampei: the coffee berry borer

## Nematodes, parasitic

Nematodes, parasitic :
| Root knot | Meloidogyne spp. |

## Viral diseases

Viral diseases :
| Coffee Ringspot Virus (CoRSV) | Virus Dichorhavirus |

## Miscellaneous diseases and disorders

* Leaf miners (moths) - Leucoptera caffeina, Leucoptera coffeella
Miscellaneous diseases and disorders :
| Hot and cold disease | Physiologic effect of exposure to extremes of temperature – common at high altitudes |
| Physiological effect of overbearing | Often exacerbated by rust |