OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Indigenous Australian sport

Indigenous Australian sport was discouraged by the British colonisers, and Aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islander people have faced discrimination when participating in mainstream Australian sports. Sports such as cricket, rugby, netball, soccer and field hockey were introduced into Indigenous communities so they could socialise with and assimilate into white Australian culture.

## Participation with European Australians

The British discouraged Indigenous Australians from continuing their existing sporting traditions. Aboriginal people faced discrimination when participating in mainstream white Australian sports. Cricket, rugby, netball, soccer and field hockey were introduced into Aboriginal communities as a way of encouraging socialisation with and assimilating Aboriginal people into greater Australian culture. Cricket was specifically used to teach "white values".
While sport has provided some opportunities for Aboriginal people, it has not provided a framework for enabling community-wide benefits as it relates to wider Australian culture. Male Indigenous Australians have largely been under-represented at the highest level of Australian sport, with a few exceptions, notably Australian rules football, boxing and in the rugby league.

## History

The Aboriginal Sports Foundation was created in 1969, and The National Aboriginal Sports Awards were first given in 1986. At the 1986 National Aborigines' Day, more than 70 members of the Australian Indigenous community had their sporting achievements recognised.
The International Aboriginal Cup, a women's competition between Aboriginal Australians and First Nations Canadians, took place for the first time in 1990.
At the 1994 Commonwealth Games, Cathy Freeman carried an Australian and Aboriginal flag, following her victory.

## Sport in the community

There is pressure on Indigenous Australians in sport to act as role models for the wider community.
In 2001, sport facility access was available to 85% of Indigenous Australians living in Indigenous communities of 50 or more people. Aboriginal Australians sought out sports like athletics and swimming in part because they had aspects of traditional sports from their community. Traditional sports included boomerang throwing and running.
Most Indigenous sports at the time of European arrival were for enjoyment. These sports were not absorbed into European sports, and sporting traditions began to fade during the same time when other Indigenous traditions were fading.
The Australian Sports Commission has taken steps to try to preserve knowledge about Indigenous sporting traditions. In 1868, an all-Australian Aboriginal team toured England.
# David Sherlaw

David Drummond Sherlaw was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a forward in the Football League for Charlton Athletic, Brentford and Bristol City. He also played in the Scottish League for Bathgate, Montrose, St Johnstone, St Bernard's and Leith Athletic.

## Career

A forward, Sherlaw began his career at Scottish League Second Division club Bathgate, before moving to England to sign for Third Division South high-flyers Bristol City in May 1925. Six goals and 21 appearances later, he moved to struggling divisional rivals Charlton Athletic in January 1926. Sherlaw again moved within the Third Division South to join Brentford in 1928 and scored 8 goals in 29 appearances during the 1928–29 season. He fell out of first team contention and returned to Scotland to sign for Second Division club St Johnstone in 1932, before finishing his career with Montrose and Leith Athletic.

## Personal life

Sherlaw's great-grandson, Andrew Montgomery, won the Crieff Soccer Centre Player of the Year award in 2008, aged seven.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Bathgate | 1924–25 | Scottish Second Division | 25 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 26 | 3 |
| St Bernard's | 1924–25 | Scottish Second Division | 2 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Bristol City | 1925–26 | Third Division South | 21 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 6 |
| Brentford | 1928–29 | Third Division South | 27 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 29 | 8 |
| Brentford | 1930–31 | Third Division South | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Brentford | 1931–32 | Third Division South | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 |
| Brentford | Total | Total | 34 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 36 | 11 |
| St Johnstone | 1932–33 | Scottish First Division | 8 | 4 | — | — | 8 | 4 |
| Montrose | 1932–33 | Scottish Second Division | 17 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 19 | 9 |
| Leith Athletic | 1933–34 | Scottish Second Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 108 | 31 | 5 | 2 | 113 | 33 |

## Honours

Brentford
* London Charity Fund: 1928
# Holiya, Nepal

Holiya is a town in the Banke District in Lumbini Province of southwestern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census, it had a population of 4,558, and there were 797 houses in the town.

## Government

The purpose of Village Development Committees is to organise village people structurally at a local level and to create a partnership between the community and the public sector for an improved service delivery system. A VDC has status as an autonomous institution and has authority for interacting with the more centralised institutions of governance in Nepal. Therefore, the VDC gives village people an element of control and responsibility in development. It also ensures proper utilization and distribution of state funds and a greater interaction between government officials, NGOs, and other agencies. The village development committees within a given area discuss education, water supply, basic health, sanitation, and income. They also monitor and record progress, which is displayed in census data.
In VDCs there is one elected chief, usually elected by at least an 80% majority. From each ward, there is also an elected chief and along four members either elected or nominated.
# Energy in Kyrgyzstan

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]] Kyrgyzstan had a total primary energy supply (TPES) of 168 PJ in 2019, of which 37% from oil, 30% from hydropower and 26% from coal. The total electricity generation was 13.9 TWh (50 PJ), of which 92% came from hydroelectricity, the only significant renewable source in the country.
Hydroelectricity is generated by 7 large hydropower plants, all on the river Naryn, and 12 smaller hydropower plants, with a total installed capacity of 3.07 GW. The Kyrgyz government plans to expand the hydropower capacity by 4.6 GW with four main projects: Kambar-Ata-1, Upper Naryn cascade, Suusamyr-Kökömeren cascade and Kazarman cascade.
# Jack Flynn

Jack Flynn (1875 - unknown) was an English footballer who played as a forward for Walsall, Bristol City, Reading and West Ham United.

## Footballing career

A former player of Walsall, Bristol City and Reading, Flynn joined West Ham United in 1904. He scored on his debut, on 1 September 1904, in a 3–0 home win against Millwall Athletic. It was the first meeting between the two rivals played at the Boleyn Ground. His last game was in February 1905.
# Jonas Lund

Jonas Lund is a Swedish conceptual artist who creates paintings, sculpture, photography, websites and performances that critically reflect on contemporary networked systems and power structures. An example of this is his exhibition "The Fear of Missing Out" (2013) at MAMA, Rotterdam.

## Biography

Lund earned an MA at Piet Zwart Institute, Rotterdam (2013) and a BFA at the Gerrit Rietveld Academy, Amsterdam (2009).
Lund was an Eyebeam resident in 2012.

## Work

Lund's artistic practice involves creating systems and setting up parameters that oftentimes require engagement from the viewer. This results in game-like artworks where tasks are executed according to algorithms or a set of rules. Through his works, Lund investigates the latest issues generated by the increasing digitalisation of contemporary society like authorship, participation and authority. At the same time, he questions the mechanisms of the art world; he challenges the production process, authoritative power and art market practices.
In 2014 Lund created a painting series called Flip City that was first exhibited at Steve Turner in Los Angeles. Each of the forty painting had a GPS trackers attached to the back that shared its current location once a day to the Flip City website. The work aimed to explore the manipulative nature of the art market, in particular the habit of a group of collectors to quickly sell and resell artworks for increased profits, typically referred to as 'flipping'.
In 2018, Lund created his own crypto currency Jonas Lund Token, an ERC-20 token on top of the Ethereum Blockchain, that functions as voting shares in his artistic practice, thus giving birth to a new art form called "performance-art capitalism".
In January 2019, in a performance/installation Lund set up an influencing agency titled Operation Earnest Voice at The Photographers' Gallery in London. The goal of the installation was to reverse Brexit, which caused some controversy and critique from the organisation Leave Means Leave due to The Photographers' Gallery status as a charity, in part funded by the Arts Council England, and as such should not be involved in political campaigning. In a public statement, the gallery said it had followed guidelines from the Charity Commission, consulted with Arts Council England, as well as taken legal advice "to ensure that the project complied with all appropriate regulations especially with regard to publicly funded, charitable institutions". As a result, it "would not adjust or shut down the project".
# Critoniopsis sodiroi

Critoniopsis sodiroi is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is found only in Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
The specific epithet of sodiroi refers to Luis Sodiro (1836–1909), who was an Italian Jesuit priest and a field botanist,who collected many plants in Ecuador.
It was first published in Phytologia vol.69 on page 105 in 1990.
# Electo Pereda

Electo Pereda was a Chilean manager. He coached as a hobby Colo-Colo during 1930s, being militar his original occupation.
# Grete Ittlinger

Grete Ittlinger (14 April 1922 – 24 February 2004) was an Austrian swimmer. She competed in the women's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay at the 1936 Summer Olympics. Ittlinger swam with Roma Wagner, Franziska Mally and Elli von Kropiwnicki and they failed to make the first three, and the finals, by coming last in the first semi-final. Ittlinger died on 24 February 2004, at the age of 81.
# Yaylakavak Dam

Yaylakavak Dam is a dam in Aydın Province, Turkey, built between 1991 and 1996. The development was backed by the Turkish State Hydraulic Works.
# Lindoeste

Lindoeste is a municipality in the state of Paraná in the Southern Region of Brazil.
# The Duke of Reichstadt

The Duke of Reichstadt may refer to:
* The Duke of Reichstadt (1920 film), an Austrian silent film
* The Duke of Reichstadt (1931 film), a French-German historical drama film
* Duke of Reichstadt or Napoleon II
# Colubraria tchangsii

Colubraria tchangsii is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Colubrariidae.
# Cao Wenxuan (ichthyologist)

Cao Wenxuan (Chinese: 曹文宣; pinyin: Cáo Wénxuān; born May 1934) is a Chinese ichthyologist, a former researcher and doctoral supervisor at the Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).

## Biography

Cao was born in Pengzhou, Sichuan in May 1934. In September 1951, he was accepted to Sichuan University, where he majored in animal science at the Department of Biology. After graduating in July 1955, he was assigned to the Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
He was a member of the 8th and 9th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He was a delegate to the 10th National People's Congress.

## Honours and awards

* December 1997 Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
* State Natural Science Award (First Class and Second Class)
# Critoniopsis tungurahuae

Critoniopsis tungurahuae is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is found only in Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Ellen Githmark

Ellen Githmark is a former Norwegian curler.
At the international level, she is a silver and bronze medallist at the European championships.
At the national level, she is a three-time Norwegian women's champion curler (1979, 1980, 1984).

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Events |
| 1978–79 | Ellen Githmark | Eli Kolstad | Kirsten Vaule | Ingvill Githmark | NWCC 1979 WCC 1979 (9th) |
| 1979–80 | Ellen Githmark | Trine Trulsen | Ingvill Githmark | Kirsten Vaule | ECC 1979 (8th) NWCC 1980 WCC 1980 (7th) |
| 1980–81 | Ellen Githmark | Trine Trulsen | Ingvill Githmark | Kirsten Vaule | ECC 1980 |
| 1983–84 | Ellen Githmark | Ingvill Githmark | Heidi Throndsen | Anka Sunde Andreasen | NWCC 1984 WCC 1984 (4th) |
| 1991–92 | Trine Trulsen | Ellen Githmark | Ingvill Githmark | Billie Sørum | ECC 1991 |
| 1992–93 | Trine Trulsen | Ellen Githmark | Ingvill Githmark | Billie Sørum | ECC 1992 |
# Yarm & Eaglescliffe F.C.

Yarm & Eaglescliffe Football Club is a football club based in Yarm, England. They are currently members of the Northern League Division Two and play at Bedford Terrace, Billingham, groundsharing with Billingham Town.

## History

In 2017, Yarm & Eaglescliffe were formed as a response to the lack of senior football clubs in the area, joining the newly formed North Riding League. In the club's first season, they finished ninth in the Premier Division. In Yarm & Eaglescliffe's second season, the club won the North Riding Saturday County Cup. In 2023, the club was admitted into the Northern League Division Two.

## Ground

Yarm & Eaglescliffe initially played at Conyers' School in Yarm. In 2022, the club began a groundsharing agreement with Billingham Town to play at Bedford Terrace.
# Lime Rock, Connecticut

Lime Rock is a village and historic district (listed as Lime Rock Historic District) in the town of Salisbury, Connecticut, United States, situated on the Salmon Kill. The village center and the historic district are substantially similar. The surrounding area is also generally referred to as Lime Rock.

## History

Formerly known as "The Hollow", Lime Rock became a center of the iron industry with the establishment by Thomas Lamb of a forge in the village around 1734. As the iron industry expanded, Lime Rock later became the home of the Barnum and Richardson Company, which made it the capital of the historic iron industry of the upper Housatonic Valley. U.S. Senator William Henry Barnum, the chief executive of Barnum and Richardson and longest serving Chairman of the Democratic National Committee, resided in Lime Rock, and was the founder of Trinity Episcopal Church Trinity Lime Rock. He, along with many other personages of the area's historic iron industry, is buried in the Lime Rock Cemetery.
By 1923, Barnum and Richardson had closed its eastern works, which went bankrupt. Initially the village was largely abandoned, but by 1927 it had become the home of an artist colony, the Lime Rock Artists Association, which hosted major exhibits in the village in each of the nine years from 1927 through 1935. The original historic village is still largely intact.
In 1946, Alfred Korzybski moved the Institute of General Semantics from Chicago to the former Richardson mansion in Lime Rock where he directed it until his death in 1950. The Institute remained in Lime Rock until 1981 when it moved elsewhere.
Today Lime Rock is best known as the location of the automobile racing course at Lime Rock Park.
# The Easy Life in Kamusari

The Easy Life in Kamusari (Japanese: Kamusari nānā nichijō) is a 2009 novel by Shion Miura. It follows Yuki Hirano, a city native, as he works a forestry job in a remote mountain area. A movie adaptation (Wood Job!) premiered in 2014. The novel was translated into English by Juliet Winters Carpenter in 2021.

## Synopsis

Yuki Hirano, recently graduated from high school, finds himself signed up for forestry work by his parents. Traveling to work in the remote village of Kamusari is difficult in many ways for Yuki, who was born and raised in the city; a new coworker even takes Yuki's cell phone and cheerfully disposes of the battery.
Over the course of a year, the young man comes to appreciate the meticulous process of taking care of the trees and the environment around him.

## Characters

* Yuki Hirano - a young man from Yokohama, disillusioned with life and unexpectedly signed up for forestry work in mountainous, remote, forested Kamusari.
* Nao - a local schoolteacher in the village, and sister of Risa. She has a crush on Seiichi (her sister's husband).
* Yoki Iida - an employee of Nakamura Lumber, in Kamusari. He has bleached blond hair and a sense of humor. Yoki's wife is Miho; they live with Granny Shige.
* Iwao Tanabe - an employee of Nakamura Lumber, in Kamusari.
* Old Man Saburo - an employee of Nakamura Lumber, in Kamusari.
* Seiichi Nakamura - the friendly head of Nakamura Lumber. His wife, Risa, is the sister of Nao. Risa and Seiichi's son is named Santa.
# Empat perkataan

The empat perkataan is a traditional Southeast Asian poetic form originating from the Malaccan Empire in the 15th century. It was popular among inhabitants of the Riau Archipelago and Malay Peninsula. It is primarily associated with Austronesian languages such as Malay, Tagalog, Sundanese and Javanese, but modern examples can also be found in English. The term is derived from the Malay words for 'four' and 'words'. Singaporean poets including Alvin Pang have been reviving the form for its elegance, versatility and association with Language poetry.

## Structure

The classic empat perkataan abides by the following rules and has no fixed length.
* All lines consist of exactly four words.
* The four words should not proceed in traditional sentence form but consist of fragments associated by either meaning or sound.
* The lines are rhymed or assonant with a rhyme scheme either conforming to couplets (AABBCCDD), or alternating rhymes (ABABCDCD).
* In its strictest form, all of the words in an empat perkataan should be of two syllables.
At its best, the empat perkataan can create a surprising confluence of associated meaning and mood reminiscent of more post-modern forms.

## Variants

The classic version of the form with adherence to all rules is known as the empat perkataan perempuan. Less adherent versions omitting the two-syllable rule are known as empat perkataan sajak, whereas the simplest version not adhering to any rhyme scheme or syllabic constraints is known as the empat perkataan kosong.
# Colubraria testacea

Colubraria testacea is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Colubrariidae.
# Aura Mall, Novosibirsk

The Aura is a shopping and leisure center in Tsentralny District of Novosibirsk, Russia. It was opened in 2011.

## History

The shopping complex was opened on March 18, 2011. Initially, it was owned by Renaissance Development.
In 2013, Rosevrodevelopment bought Aura for 195.5 million euros. Praedium Investment Capital valued the purchase at $784 million.

## Description

The mall is located at the intersection of Voyennaya and Ippodromskaya streets. Its total area is 150,000 square meters.
The shopping center consists of two underground floors and four above ground.
The underground floors are occupied by car parking and several trade premises.
The ground floor is occupied by the O'Key Hypermarket, clothing stores: Zara, Berchka, H&M, Tommy Hilfiger, Levi's, Calzedonia etc.
The second floor: New Yorker, Sinar, Tom Tailor and other clothing stores.
The main tenant of the third floor, before its closure in August 2018, was the MediaMarkt. It is occupied by ECCO, Nike, children's shops and others.
The fourth floor is occupied by a food court (Burger King, McDonald's, KFC etc), cinema, bookshop, children's entertainment centers etc.
# Jon Mårdalen

Jon Mårdalen (August 18, 1895 – December 5, 1977) was a Norwegian cross-country skier who competed in the 1924 Winter Olympics.
In 1924 he finished fourth in the 50 km competition as well as fourth in the 18 km event.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 18 km | 50 km |
| 1924 | 28 | 4 | 4 |
# Critoniopsis palaciosii

Critoniopsis palaciosii is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is found only in Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Electronic Journal of Combinatorics

The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal covering research in combinatorial mathematics. The journal was established in 1994 by Herbert Wilf (University of Pennsylvania) and Neil Calkin (Georgia Institute of Technology). The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics is a founding member of the Free Journal Network. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal had a 2017 impact factor of 0.762.

## Editors-in-chief
### Current

The current editors-in-chief at Electronic Journal of Combinatorics are:
* Maria Axenovich, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany
* Miklós Bóna, University of Florida, United States
* Julia Böttcher, London School of Economics, United Kingdom
* Richard A. Brualdi, University of Wisconsin, Madison, United States
* Zdeněk Dvořák, Charles University, Czech Republic
* Nikolaos Fountoulakis, University of Birmingham, United Kingdom
* Eric Fusy, CNRS/LIX, École Polytechnique, France
* Felix Joos, Universität Heidelberg, Germany
* Brendan McKay, Australian National University, Australia
* Bojan Mohar, Simon Fraser University, Canada
* Greta Panova, University of Southern California, United States
* Alexey Pokrovskiy, University College London, United Kingdom
* Gordon Royle, University of Western Australia, Australia
* Bruce Sagan, Michigan State University, United States
* Paco Santos, University of Cantabria, Spain
* Maya Stein, University of Chile, Chile
* Edwin van Dam, Tilburg University, Netherlands
* Ian Wanless, Monash University, Australia
* David Wood, Monash University, Australia
* Qing Xiang, Southern University of Science and Technology, China
Since 2013, one of the editors-in-chief has been designated the Chief Editorial Officer. The present officer is Richard Brualdi.

### Past

The following people have been editors-in-chief of the Electronic Journal of Combinatorics:
* Herbert Wilf (1994–2001)
* Fan Chung Graham (2000–2002)
* Peter Cameron (2001–2003)
* Carsten Thomassen (2002–2013)
* Richard Ehrenborg (2003–2004)
* Chris Godsil (2004–2008)
* Catherine Greenhill
* E. Rodney Canfield (2006–2021)
* Willem Haemers (2008–2013)
* Catherine Yan (2010–2013)
* Marc Noy, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Spain
* József Solymosi (2013–2015)
* David Conlon (2015–2020)
* Svante Linusson (2015–2020)
* Michael Krivelevich

## Dynamic surveys

In addition to publishing normal articles, the journal also contains a class of articles called Dynamic Surveys that are not assigned to volumes and can be repeatedly updated by the authors.

## Open access

Since its inception, the journal has operated under the diamond-model open access model, charging no fees to either authors or readers. It is a founding member of the Free Journal Network.

## Copyright

Since its inception, the journal has left copyright of all published material with its authors. Instead, authors provide the journal with an irrevocable licence to publish and agree that any further publication of the material acknowledges the journal. Since 2018, authors have been strongly encouraged to release their articles under a Creative Commons license.
# Yarly

39°13′N 48°17′E﻿ / ﻿39.217°N 48.283°E﻿ / 39.217; 48.283
Yarly is a village in the Jalilabad Rayon of Azerbaijan.