OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Burren Action Group

The Burren Action Group was a group of people from County Clare in Ireland who opposed plans during the 1990s by the Office of Public Works to develop a large scale interpretative centre at Mullaghmore in the local Burren area.

## Goal

The Group was a collective of concerned locals who saw themselves as fighting to maintain the natural integrity of the landscape and to protect the environment from elements of the Government of Ireland which did not understand what was at stake. They also felt that the Burren and the area of Mullaghmore formed a "sacred site" and holy ground that needed to be defended in a country whose sites of profound historical importance were rapidly disappearing.

## History

In 1992/1993 seven members of the group lodged a complaint against the project with the Irish High Court, which resulted in work being stopped. These seven included local farmers like James Howard and Patrick McCormack, priest Fr John O’Donohue, and academic Emer Colleran, as well as media figures like the producer P.J. Curtis and Lelia Doolan. The Burren Action Group was also supported by leftist politicians like Brigid Makowski.
Following about ten years of opposition, the group was finally successful in March 2000. An Bord Pleanála confirmed the ruling by the Clare County Council to refuse planning permission for a scaled-down version of the original plans.
In 2012, James Howard and Patrick McCormack, the latter owner of the house that featured as the parochial house in the Father Ted TV show, once again opposed a new application to construct a car park at the site of the planned visitors' centre.

## Fundraising

The Burren Action Group compiled a music album in the early 1990s, entitled Music in the Stone to raise money to save Mullaghmore because "...the wheels of greed are rolling towards it"; contributing artists included Luka Bloom, Sharon Shannon and Loreena McKennitt.
# Burren Junction

Burren Junction is a New South Wales village 51 km west of Wee Waa, on the Kamilaroi Highway to Walgett. The name is from the local Aboriginal word for boomerang or 'big creek'. Burren Junction grew from a railway encampment which came from the extension of the north-western rail line in 1902. Burren Junction Post Office opened on 16 May 1904.
Burren Junction is in the Walgett Shire local government area and Jamison County. The village sits at an elevation of 163 metres and recorded a population of 276 at the 2016 census. Wheat and cotton growing are the main agricultural industries along with some sheep and beef cattle breeding.
The town has two churches, RSL and Sporting Club (now closed), a cafe, a sports ground, plus a hotel. The Burren Junction Bore is a hot mineral water pool complex that is floodlit to provide day and night bathing. It is popular with tourists and locals as it has recently (2024) been upgraded and is clean, and well kept by a caretaker, it is cared for by The Walgett Shire Council.
There is also a pool, park and tennis court used for recreation. The tennis court is in poor condition, with only one of the three in passable condition. There used to be an annual tennis tournament in Burren Junction, however, this stopped in the 1980s. One method used to get the long weekend tennis tournament finished after rain was to fly a helicopter above the courts to dry the surface.
A Bachelor and Spinster Ball was held each year in Burren Junction, with people travelling from all over Australia to enjoy a night of fun and entertainment but had to be cancelled due to excessive insurance costs.
In 2006 the first Australian record of a grey-headed lapwing was made at Burren Junction, this migratory bird native to Eurasia was observed by passing birdwatchers in a field near the silos. The sighting attracted large numbers of birdwatching visitors from all over Australia for the duration of the bird's presence.
* Burren Junction Bore Bath 2018
* Burren Junction Bore Baths information sign 2018
# Beebe Lake (Ithaca, New York)

Beebe Lake /bibi/ is a reservoir in Ithaca, New York, located on the campus of Cornell University.

## History
### Formation

Beebe Lake was once a forested swamp. A pond was formed when Ezra Cornell constructed a dam on Fall Creek in 1838, above Triphammer Falls, to provide power to the mills owned by Jeremiah S. Beebe. Cornell constructed a tunnel 200 feet long and 15 feet high to channel the water, raising the water level 18 feet. In 1898, the dam was raised an additional ten feet, turning the pond into a proper lake.
The lake is dredged approximately once a decade in order to prevent it from returning to its original wetland state.

### Winter recreation

Beebe Lake became a major local destination for winter recreation starting in the 1890s. The space was maintained by the Cornell Athletic Association but open to the public for ice skating. Ithaca Street Railway trolleys would announce that the ice was open for skating by displaying a white banner with red ball. Trolley passengers with skates rode for half price. In the Spring when the ice melted, sometimes local children would break of chunks of ice with poles, and ride the ice rafts downstream.
A toboggan slide was a popular attraction on Beebe Lake for the first half of the 20th Century. The first one was erected around 1900 and made of wood; it was replaced by a steel slide in the 1920s. Although dangerous and costly to operate, it remained enormously popular, until Cornell removed the slide in 1949.
In the early 20th Century, Cornell fraternities held ice castle building competitions, creating intricate structures with decorated pillars.
The lake was also Cornell's primary venue for ice hockey matches during the first decades of the sport. However, the ice would sometimes melt just before a scheduled contest, making it an unreliable venue. In 1957 Lynah Rink was constructed, freeing the hockey team from the unpredictability of the climate.
In recent decades, the lake remains a popular spot for paddling by organizations such as the Cornell Outing Club.
# Below Zero (Robert Rich album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Below Zero (1998) is an album by the American ambient musician Robert Rich. It is a compilation of work that was released on multi-artist collections, works created for such albums due later that year, and previously unreleased tracks.
It is the second compilation of this type released by Robert Rich, the first being A Troubled Resting Place (1996). It also follows a similar style to A Troubled Resting Place, consisting of turbulent organic atmospheres.

## Track listing

* "Star Maker" – 21:24
** "Interstellar Travel"
** "Worlds Innumerable"
** "The Beginning and the End"
** "The Myth of Creation"
    (Originally released on Narratives: Works of Fiction, 1996)
* "Dissolving the Seeds of a Moment" – 10:42
    (Previously unreleased.)
* "A Flock of Metal Creatures Fleeing the Onslaught of Rust" – 7:02
    (Recorded for the Multimood 10th Anniversary Compilation, released later in 1998)
* "Termite Epiphany" – 8:16
    (Recorded for Dry Lungs VI, released later in 1998)
* "Liquid Air" – 9:00
    (Originally released on From Here to Tranquility II, 1994)
* "Requiem" – 7:35
    (Originally released on Soundscapes Gallery, 1996)
# Beerst

Beerst is a town in Diksmuide, a part of Belgium.
# Beeruva

Beeruva (transl. Closet) is a 2015 Indian Telugu-language romantic comedy film featuring Sundeep Kishan and Surbhi in the lead roles and directed by Kanmani. The film was later dubbed into Hindi as Mera Faisla by Wide Angle Media Pvt. Ltd. in 2016.

## Plot

The film narrates the story of a youngster, who loves his almirah and what he does to achieve his goals in life. All he loves is an almirah! He discovers right from his childhood that it is the safest place to hide. And if one more name could be added to the cast of the film, you could safely add an almirah for the role it plays in the movie. Sanju (Sundeep Kishan) has an MA degree to boast of, but he is not interested in joining his father's business. His father Suryanarayana (Naresh) tries to put his son on track, and that changes Sanju's mission in life. He wants to get that girl who walks into a room, asks him to draw the curtain, and stuns him completely. Swathi (Surbhi) is furious when she gets to know Sanju's true identity. But Sanju has lost his heart to her. It's no joke getting any close to her because her father Adikeshavulu (Mukesh Rishi) is a powerful man, a murderer who runs an underground empire, and even controls politics. Imagine Sanju landing in Adikeshavulu's house! He does it. What takes him there is another story in itself. Suryanarayana is shell-shocked when his son tells him that he is in love with the don's daughter on the return. The father is flabbergasted. That's not all. Sanju opens the car boot and lo! What Suryanarayana finds there gives him the jitters! Sanju does the unthinkable all the time. If hiding in the almirah was what he did to escape punishment from his father as a child, it is the almirah, once again, that plays a crucial role in his reaching his life goal.

## Cast

* Sundeep Kishan as Sanju
* Surbhi as Swathi
* Naresh as Suryanarayana, Sanju's father
* Mukesh Rishi as Adikeshavulu, Swathi's father
* Saptagiri
* Ajay
* Sivannarayana Naripeddi
* Shakalaka Shankar
* Venu Yeldandi

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by S. Thaman.
| No. | Song Title | Singers |
| 1 | By By By Cheppai | Nivas |
| 2 | Chinnadana Chinnadana | Naveen Madhav, M. M. Monisha |
| 3 | Cheliya Cheliya | Deepak, M. M. Manasi |
| 4 | Pisthol Bava | Mallikarjun, Pooja |

## Critical reception

The Times of India wrote "Beeruva is quite an entertainer, largely because of a well-scripted characterization for Sundeep Kishan’s role." Idlebrain wrote "Films like these should run of tight screenplay. It was the good screenplay that made Venkadri Express work big time, But, Beeruva didn’t boast of a good screenplay. We have to wait and see how family audiences embrace the movie."
# Crematogaster coriaria

Crematogaster coriaria is a species of ant in tribe Crematogastrini. It was described by Mayr in 1872.
# Valley Farms, Arizona

Valley Farms is an unincorporated town in Pinal County, Arizona, United States, 4.5 miles (7.2 km) east of Coolidge. It has a post office with ZIP code 85191.
# Frank P. Gates

Frank Perry Gates (1895 – January 2, 1975) was an American architect. He designed buildings in Mississippi, especially in Clarksdale and Jackson, some of which are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. He also designed 18 buildings on the campus of the University of Mississippi.

## Early life

Frank Perry Gates was born in 1895 in Memphis, Tennessee. He had a brother and two sisters. He was educated at the Chicago Technology Academy. He moved to Clarksdale, Mississippi in 1917 and served in the United States Army during World War I.

## Career

Gates began his career as an architect in Clarksdale, where he designed the Elizabeth G. Dorr (Junior) High School, the (Old) American Legion Hall, and the Gates & Gates Veterinary Hospital, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as a contributing property to the Clarksdale Historic District. By the 1930s, he had opened a new architectural practice in Jackson, Mississippi. While he designed most of his buildings on his own, he also worked with architect Raymond Birchett.
Gates designed 18 buildings on the campus of the University of Mississippi, mostly in the Georgian Revival architectural style; they include (Old) University High School, Barr Hall, Bondurant Hall, Farley Hall (also known as Lamar Hall), Faulkner Hall, Hill Hall, Howry Hall, Isom Hall, Longstreet Hall, Martindale Hall, Vardaman Hall, the Cafeteria/Union Building, and the Wesley Knight Field House. He also designed buildings on the campuses of two historically black colleges: the Just Hall Of Science at Jackson State University and Mable Thomas Hall at Alcorn State University.
Gates designed the Jackson Exchange Boys Club, the Jackson Police Department, and the Jackson Jail and Municipal Court. Additionally, he renovated the Jackson City Hall in 1963–1964. He also designed the Tunica County Courthouse in Tunica, Mississippi in the Classical Revival architectural style; it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the Tunica Historic District.
With architects Emmett J. Hull, Edgar Lucian Malvaney and Ransom Carey Jones, Gates designed Woolfolk State Office Building in Jackson in 1949.
Gates was a co-founder of the Mississippi Association of Architects. He was also elected as the president of the Mississippi chapter of the American Institute of Architects in 1937.

## Personal life and death

Gates married Ruby Nichols in 1951. They resided at 4911 Old Canton Road in Jackson, Mississippi. He was a member of the First Presbyterian Church in Jackson and the American Legion. He was the "grand winner of the 1949 floral exhibits at the Mississippi State Fair."
Gates died on January 2, 1975, in Jackson, and he was buried at Forest Hill Cemetery in Memphis.
# Burmacyrtus

Burmacyrtus is an extinct genus of small-headed flies of uncertain placement. The genus is known from Upper Cretaceous fossils in amber from Myanmar. It contains only one species, Burmacyrtus rusmithi.
The genus was originally placed in the family Acroceridae, though it was later reassessed and considered not to be an acrocerid. Instead, it could possibly be a stem group acrocerid or placed in Heterodactyla (a proposed clade of flies uniting Asiloidea and Eremoneura).
The generic name is a combination of "Burma" (another name for Myanmar) and Cyrtus, an extant genus. The species is named in honor of R.D.A. Ru Smith, who donated the holotype to the AMNH from his personal collection.
# Jackson Township, Jackson County, Ohio

Jackson Township is one of the twelve townships of Jackson County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census, 1,214 people lived in the township.

## Geography

Located in the northwestern corner of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Harrison Township, Vinton County: north
* Richland Township, Vinton County: northeast
* Washington Township: east
* Coal Township: southeast
* Liberty Township: south
* Jackson Township, Pike County: west
* Jefferson Township, Ross County: northwest
No municipalities are located in Jackson Township.

## Name and history

Jackson Township was organized in 1816. This township took its name from Jackson County, which was named for Andrew Jackson, a major general in the War of 1812 and afterward seventh President of the United States (1829–1837). It is one of thirty-seven Jackson Townships statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Columbia State University

Columbia State University was a California-based diploma mill that operated from the mid-1980s until its court-ordered closure in 1998.
Although its name implied that Columbia State was a state-supported educational institution, it was not associated with a state government. Rather, it was a private operation owned by Ronald Pellar, a professional hypnotist also known as Ronald Dante who performed on stage under the name Dr. Dante, and who had for a brief time in the late 1960s and early '70s been married to the well-known actress Lana Turner.
In U.S. Senate hearings in 2004, a former employee testified that Columbia State had "no faculty, [...] no curriculum, no classes, no courses, no tests, no one to grade tests, no educational facilities, no library and no academic accreditation." However, she testified that the school's promotional materials claimed that it was accredited, displaying a fake accreditation certificate in the university catalog. Also, the school logo and stationery falsely stated that Columbia State had been established in 1953. The stationery also listed a ten-member "Board of Advisors" that consisted of made-up names and titles. In her testimony, the former employee estimated that the operation had gross income of about $20 million between 1996 and 1998.
Columbia State offered bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degree programs in a variety of fields. Its marketing targeted people who had not finished college or graduate school, advertising that they could qualify for a degree from Columbia State University in as little as 27 days based on their life, work, and academic experience.
According to Senate testimony, at one time Columbia State's letterhead stationery listed Jonas Salk, inventor of the polio vaccine, as a recipient of an honorary Ph.D. degree from Columbia State, but Salk's name was removed after he protested to Ron Pellar.
In 1997, Pellar was convicted of criminal contempt for violating an earlier injunction against making false representations, issued in connection with a "permanent makeup" business and a paralegal training academy, and in 1998 he was sentenced to 67 months in prison for the contempt conviction. In 2004, while still serving that sentence, he pled guilty to nine counts of mail fraud associated with the Columbia State operation. For that guilty plea he received a sentence of eight months in prison and was ordered to pay restitution of $45,835 and forfeit a $1.5 million yacht.
In 2010, Massachusetts attorney and candidate for Congress Jeff Perry disclosed that he had paid Columbia State University "several thousand dollars," studied for alleged courses, and wrote papers under the impression that it was an accredited institution. He later earned legitimate degrees from Curry College and New England School of Law.
# William Tolly

Colonel William Tolly (1715–1784) was an officer of the British East India Company, who later settled down in Calcutta, noted for creating Tolly's Nullah.

## Life-sketch

He served as officer of British East India Company and retired as a colonel. He settled down near Calcutta and decided to dig out an old channel of Adi Ganga (a branch of Hooghly River) at his own cost to make it navigable for ships. This canal ( nullah ) was dug out by him in years 1775-76 became operational in 1777 and came to be known as Tolly's Nullah. He de-silted, deepened and opened this old channel as a water way connecting the Calcutta Port to the rivers of the eastern Bengal such as Bidyadhari and Matla making it a part of Calcutta and Eastern Canals, extending over a length of 1,127 miles, of which 47 miles was length of Tolly's Nullah. Thus making the hinterland of Districts of Bengal and Eastern Bengal and Assam connect with Port of Calcutta. He was given the lease of the canal and some adjacent lands along with the right to collect the toll from the ships using this canal by the Company. He also built a market (Ganj), which came to be known as Tollygunj. He also purchased Belvedere area of Calcutta from Warren Hastings, the first Governor-General of Bengal in 1780 and built his mansion there. He is sometimes referred to as the Ferdinand de Lesseps of Calcutta.
He died in 1784.

## Memorials

At present Tolly's Nullah and Tollygunj area of Kolkata bear his name as a memorial to him.
# Titaresius

Titaresius jeanneli is a species of beetle in the family Carabidae, the only species in the genus Titaresius. It is found in Chile.
# Anandabodhi

Anandabodhi or Ananda Bodhi may refer to:
* Ananda Bodhi Tree, an offshoot of the Bodhi Tree under which Gautama Buddha is said to have attained enlightenment
* Namgyal Rinpoche, ordained as Anandabodhi bhikkhu in 1958
# Below Zero

Below Zero may refer to:
* Below Zero (1930 film), a 1930 Laurel and Hardy film
* Below Zero (2011 film), a 2011 film
* Below Zero (2021 film), a 2021 film
* Below Zero (Robert Rich album)
* Below Zero (Waltari album), 2009
* Subnautica: Below Zero, a video game and sequel to Subnautica, developed by Unknown Worlds Entertainment
# Johan August Ekman

Johan August Ekman (26 November 1845, Hjälstad - 1913) was Archbishop of Uppsala, Sweden, 1900–1913.

## Biography

Johan Ekman was the son of Olof Ekman and Maria, born Johansdotter. He was a student of theology at the University of Uppsala receiving his Licentiate of Theology in 1870 and was ordained into the priesthood in 1873. He was earned his Bachelor of Theology (teol. kand.) in 1876. He became a professor of theology at Uppsala University in 1887 and received his Doctor of Theology (dr. theol.) in 1893. Thereafter he worked as a vicar and held other church offices.
He was elected Bishop of the Diocese of Västerås in 1898; and appointed Archbishop of Uppsala in 1900. Ekman played a decisive role in the development of the Lay ecclesial ministry. In 1903, the General Swedish clergy association (Allmänna svenska prästföreningen) was founded and in 1910 the Church of Sweden National Board for Parish Life (Svenska kyrkans diakonistyrelse).

## Selected works

* The origins of Christian Priesthood (1882)
* Miracles and Spiritual Inspirations (1883)
* The Naturalistic Paganism (1886-1888)
# Johan August Lundell

Johan August Lundell (25 July 1851 in Kläckeberga, Möre – 28 January 1940 in Uppsala) was a Swedish linguist, professor of Slavic languages at Uppsala University. He is known for his work on Swedish dialects and for developing Landsmålsalfabetet, a phonetic alphabet used in dialect research.

## Biography

Lundell's parents were Anders Andersson and Carolina Olsdotter. He began his studies at Uppsala University in 1871 and received his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1876. In years 1880 - 1885, he worked as amanuensis at the Uppsala University Library.
It was during the studies in Uppsala that his interest in Swedish dialects arose. He created Landsmålsalfabetet in 1878. In the same year, he founded the annual journal Svenska landsmål och svenskt folkliv ("Swedish Dialects and Folk Traditions"), which as of 2010 is still published. He was editor in chief of the journal for many years.
In 1882, Lundell became the first Swedish associate professor (docent) in phonetics, and in 1891 the first professor in Slavic languages. In Uppsala, he taught Bulgarian, Old Church Slavonic, Serbian, Polish and Russian. In 1893, he received an honorary degree at Uppsala University.
In 1892, Lundell founded Upsala Enskilda Läroverk, a private secondary school in Uppsala. Since 1960, when it was transformed into a public school, it has been known as Lundellska skolan ("The Lundell School").
Lundell married Marie-Louise Jönsson in 1882.
# Beersville, Pennsylvania

Beersville, originally known as Falmers, is an exurban unincorporated village in southwestern Moore Township, Pennsylvania near the Lehigh Township line on Route 248. It is part of the Lehigh Valley metropolitan area, which had a population of 861,899 and which was thus the 68th-most populous metropolitan area in the U.S. as of the 2020 census.

## History

The village appears on an 1830 map identified as Falmers. The Beers family settled here sometime in the 1800s, so the name is believed to be derived from them. Henry's 1850 history identifies the village as Bears Tavern and an 1870 county atlas refers to it as Bursville Hotel, possibly a typographical error.
The area around the village is drained by the Hokendauqua Creek, which flows into the Lehigh River. The village and surrounding community are served by the Northampton Area School District. Despite the name, there has been no place selling alcoholic beverages in the village since the Beersville Hotel burned down in 1985.
The village is split between the Bath and Northampton post offices, which use the Zip Codes of 18014 and 18067, respectively.
# Crematogaster cornigera

Crematogaster cornigera is a species of ant in tribe Crematogastrini. It was described by Forel in 1902.