OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hesperostipa comata

Hesperostipa comata, commonly known as needle-and-thread grass, is a species of grass native to North America, especially the western third. It has a wide distribution spanning from northern Canada to Mexico.

## Description

Hesperostipa comata is a perennial bunchgrass producing erect, unbranched stems to about 1 m (3 ft 3 in) in maximum height. The narrow inflorescence is up to 28 cm (11 in) long in taller plants, with the mature spikelet bearing a spiraling, hairy, spear-shaped awn up to 19 cm (7+1⁄2 in) in length.
The seeds of this grass have hygroscopic extensions that bend with changes in humidity, enabling them to disperse over the ground. Each seed has an awn that twists several turns when the seed is released. Increased moisture causes it to untwist, and, upon drying, to twist again, thus the seed is drilled into the ground.

## Habitat

This is a grass of many habitat types, from grassland to pine forest. Young shoots provide a favored food source for black-tailed prairie dogs and black-tailed jackrabbits, and the grass is a good early spring graze for livestock before it develops its long, sharp awn.

## Cultural

This species was described by the explorers during the Lewis and Clark Expedition.
Needle and thread grass is the provincial grass of the prairie province of Saskatchewan.
This species is popular among children because of the seed's ability to be thrown and stick to clothing.
# Air Castles

Air Castles was a British indie pop band, based in London, England, formed in 2008.

## History

Air Castles started as the solo project of then 19-year-old Swedish-born singer-songwriter, Max Mansson. Produced by Magnus Lindberg of Cult Of Luna, the debut EP, Night and Day, was released later that year on Mansson's own label Winter Hymns Records. The Guardian described the release as "spirited, piano driven melancholia...well worth hearing". The music magazine, Rock Sound, labelled the debut effort "fantastic", and referred to it as "sublime crystalline indie ... that will appeal to fans of Jeniferever, Sigur Rós, Death Cab For Cutie and Band of Horses alike". Their track, "Broken Watches", was used in the DVS Skate & Create 2009 skateboard video, attracting a following on YouTube.
Encouraged by the positive response to the EP, Mansson started writing new songs for an album, while establishing a live set-up together with Luke South and Jonathan Rogers, both of whom now form the band together with Mansson.
Air Castles have performed alongside Other Lives (band), Shout Out Louds, Peter Bjorn and John, Shearwater, The Pipettes, and toured Europe in 2011 with the Swedish indie pop band, Last Days of April. Air Castles performed at Glastonbury Festival in 2011, as one of the bands invited to play the BBC Introducing stage.
Their debut album, Lights, was recorded in 2010, and all instruments and vocals featured were performed by Mansson, apart from drums and percussion which were by Magnus Lindberg. The album was produced by Mansson and Lindberg, at Tonteknik Recording in Umeå, Sweden.
'Gold' is the first single to be taken from the album, and was released on 12 September 2011 on Winter Hymns Records.
Air Castles is on the roster of international artist booking agency Pitch & Smith, and Mansson signed a publishing contract in 2011 with Mars Music AB.

## Discography

* Night and Day EP (Winter Hymns Records, 2008)
* Lights (Winter Hymns Records, 2012)
# Highway Products, Inc.

Highway Products, Inc., based in Kent, Ohio, was formed by Joseph Thomas 'Joe' Myers in 1960 to manufacture truck bodies for specialty markets such as mobile post offices. In addition to mail trucks and mobile post offices the company also manufactured small boats for both military and commercial use, missile launchers and engines. The company diversified into small transit buses and motorhomes in the late 1960s and early 1970s and was sold to Alco Standard Corporation in 1970; the Highway Products division of Alco Standard declared bankruptcy in 1975, ending production.

## History

The Twin Coach company, based in Kent and founded in 1927 by the brothers William B. and Frank R. Fageol, sold its bus manufacturing operation to Flxible in 1953, and Twin Coach would go on to sell its marine engine division in 1958 after Louis J. Fageol (son of Frank) retired. Twin Coach consolidated its remaining aircraft fuselage and wing manufacturing in Cheektowaga, New York, and Joe Myers initially leased a portion of the original Twin Coach factory in Kent to produce products for his new company, producing small and medium vehicles primarily on government contracts, then purchased a portion of the factory in 1962.
In 1968 Highway Products introduced a 25-passenger bus and sold it under the Twin Coach name as the TC-25. A 29-passenger TC-29 joined the lineup in 1969; the two models were sized identically, but the TC-29 had an extra row of seats instead of a rear door. The buses were powered by the Chrysler 440. Joe Myers sold the company to Alco-Standard in 1970. Approximately 900 buses were built under the Twin Coach name before production stopped in October 1975, due to bankruptcy.
Alco Standard's subsidiary Kent Industries bought the Cortez Motor Home line of products from Clark Forklift Company in 1970 and manufactured the motor homes in the Kent production facilities of Highway Products.

### Joe Myers

Joe Myers also served as the President of the Davey Tree Expert Company and was married to John Davey's granddaughter, Marilyn Davey.
# Air traffic management

Air traffic management (ATM) aims at ensuring the safe and efficient flow of air traffic. It encompasses three types of services:
* air traffic services (ATS) including air traffic control (ATC), air traffic advisory services, flight information services and alerting services,
* airspace management (ASM), the purpose of which is to allocate air routes, zones, flight levels to different airspace users and the airspace structure, and
* air traffic flow and capacity management (ATFCM) (or Air Traffic Flow Management, ATFM) consisting in regulating the flow of aircraft as efficiently as possible in order to avoid congestion in airspace and airports.
The Chicago Convention 1944 (52 signatory states) required each state to provide air navigation services for their own state and early air navigation service providers (ANSPs) were state-controlled monopolies. En-route navigation is still offered by state-run monopolies although in Europe since 1997 they were under a performance review framework and since 2009 and 2013, under performance and risk-sharing charging regulations. In Europe, the organisation of ATM is highly fragmented, with each member state having its own ANSPs operating airport towers and centres under various ownership models. The 37 European ANSPs operate 60 control centres in 10.8 million km$^2$. Apart from five largest ANSPs (DFS in Germany, DSNA in France, ENAIRE in Spain, ENAV in Italy and NATS in the UK) bearing 60% of total European gate-to-gate service provision costs and operating 54% of European traffic, the remaining 40% of gate-to-gate traffic (airport towers and approach services) costs are borne by 32 smaller ANSPs. Such fragmentation leads to delays and costs EUR 4 bn a year. The Single European Sky programme was due to be delivered in 2020 but despite extensive collaboration (such as Functional Airspace Blocks transcending national borders) and research, this has not yet been successful.
ATM encompasses both airspace and ground airport operations. Since the rise of computer sciences, risk management and decision-making are software-assisted. Recent system developments balance interests of airspace and runways on one side, and capacity overloads for taxiway network and terminals on the other.
# Wonnangatta River

The Wonnangatta River is a perennial river of the Mitchell River catchment, located in the Alpine and East Gippsland regions of the Australian state of Victoria.

## Features and location

The Wonnangatta River rises below Mount Despair, part of the Great Dividing Range, east of Mansfield in a remote state forestry protected area, called the Wonnangatta River Reference Area. The river flows generally south by east, in a highly meandering course, joined by eleven tributaries including the Dry, Humffray, Moroka, Wongungarra and Dargo rivers, before reaching its confluence with the Wentworth River and Swamp Creek to form the Mitchell River north of the Mitchell River National Park, in the Shire of East Gippsland. The river descends 1,110 metres (3,640 ft) over its 151-kilometre (94 mi) course.
At the locality of Riverford, the Dargo Road traverses the river.

## Etymology

In the Aboriginal Braiakaulung dialect of the Gunai language, there are two variant names for the Wonnangatta River; Wontwun; and WonnangaUa. Their meanings are not clearly defined.
# Wonna, South Australia

Wonna is a rural locality in the Mid North region of South Australia, situated in the Regional Council of Goyder. The modern locality was established in August 2000 when boundaries were formalised for the long established local name.
The cadastral Hundred of Wonna was proclaimed by Governor William Jervois on 31 October 1878. The modern locality covers a little over half of the hundred at the southern end, while also including a significant rural portion of the adjacent Hundred of Terowie; the remainder of the Hundred of Wonna is now in Franklyn.
A government town named Mallett was surveyed in March 1880, but it was not successful and was declared to have ceased to exist on 16 May 1929.
The historic Mungibbie Homestead is one of the oldest surviving buildings in the district and is listed on the South Australian Heritage Register, as is a nineteenth-century former smokehouse off Wonna Road.
The 2016 Australian census which was conducted in August 2016 reports that Wonna had no people living within its boundaries.
# Air Expeditionary Task Force

An Air Expeditionary Task Force (AETF) is a deployed numbered air force (NAF) or command echelon immediately subordinate to an NAF that is provided as the U.S. Air Force component command committed to a joint operation.

## Notional AETF Composition

| Forward Deployed (75 total) | Function | On-call (100 total) |
| 18 x F-15C | Counterair | 6 |
| 10 x F-15E | Counterland | 14 |
| 8 x F-16CJ | Counterair/Counterland | 10 |
| 12 x A-10 | Counterland (CAS) | 14 (ANG) |
| 3 x E-3 | Surveillance/C2 | 0 |
| 3 x HH-60 | CSAR | 9 |
| 8 x C-130 | Airlift (Intra-Theater) | 10 (ANG) |
| 4 x KC-10 | Air Refueling | 2 |
| 3 x KC-135 | Air Refueling | 7 (ANG) |
| 3 x KC-135 | Air Refueling | 7 (ANG) |
| 3 x C-21A | Airlift | 6 |
| 0 x B-52/B-1 | Strategic Attack | 6 |
| 0 x B-2 | Strategic Attack | 3 |
| 0 x F-117 | Strategic Attack | 6 |
High Demand/Low Density assets tasked as required: E-3, E-8, U-2, EC-130, RC-135, CSAR
# Woolly elm aphid

The woolly elm aphid (Eriosoma americanum) is an aphid native to North America, found where Saskatoon (Amelanchier alnifolia) and American (Ulmus americana) elm trees are established.
The aphid feeds on the Saskatoon elm in late spring through fall, and the American elm during both early spring and late fall.
Symptoms of American elm infestations include curled elm leaves, later accompanied by masses of visible dark areas and cottony masses. As with other aphids, honeydew may be found on infected leaves, excreted by the aphids after feeding on the plant's sap.
# Hilmar Moore

Hilmar Guenther Moore (/ˈhɪlmər ˈɡʊnθər/; July 28, 1920 – December 4, 2012) was an American rancher and long-time mayor of Richmond, Texas, for over 60 years. He was the longest-serving mayor in Texas, and possibly the United States.

## Biography

Hilmar Moore was a cattleman and a fifth-generation Texan, the great-great grandson of a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence, and grandson of U.S. congressman John Matthew Moore. His maternal great grandfather was Carl Hilmar Guenther. Moore's father John Matthew Moore Jr. served also as Mayor of Richmond. Moore served in World War II. Moore was married to Evalyn Wendt Moore, who succeeded him as mayor.

## Mayor of Richmond

Moore was first appointed to fill an unexpired term as mayor of Richmond in September 1949 and won 32 elections, remaining in office until his death in 2012. He was opposed fewer than 10 times. He won against his last opponent in 1996 in a 337 to 42 vote. Moore is believed to be the longest-serving elected official in the United States. A 2008 BBC News report referred to him as "probably the longest-serving elected official in the U.S.", though even as late as 2012 Richmond only described him as the longest serving mayor in Texas, and the second in the US.
In the segregated 1950s and 1960s, Moore persuaded restaurants in Richmond to integrate. He was president of the Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association from 1974 to 1976. In 1976, Moore registered as both a Republican and a Democrat.
He was honored with a life-size statue at City Hall in October 2008.
Moore's father, John Jr., served as a two-term Mayor of Richmond and a two-term judge in Fort Bend County, Texas. Hilmar's grandfather, John Sr., was a U.S. congressman and member of Texas House of Representatives.

## Chair of Texas Welfare Board

Moore was appointed to the Department of Human Resources by Texas Governor Dolph Briscoe. In 1980, a controversy erupted when Moore voiced his view that welfare parents should be sterilized.

## Death

Moore died on December 4, 2012. A memorial service was held on December 10. Pete Olson and Tom DeLay were two of many political figures that attended his funeral.
His widow, Evalyn W. Moore, was appointed to serve out the remainder of his term, who in turn served until she was defeated by Rebecca Kennelly Haas in the 2020 mayoral election.
Texas House Resolution No. 2103 was passed in his honor.
# Weak order unit

In mathematics, specifically in order theory and functional analysis, an element $x$ of a vector lattice $X$ is called a weak order unit in $X$ if $x\geq 0$ and also for all $y\in X,$ $\inf\{x,|y|\}=0{\text{ implies }}y=0.$

## Examples

* If $X$ is a separable Fréchet topological vector lattice then the set of weak order units is dense in the positive cone of $X.$
# Aiways U6 ion

The U6 ion is a concept car from Aiways, it was first shown at the Chengdu Auto Show in China in July 2020. The U6 ion was due to make its European debut at the Geneva Motor Show 2020, but this was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the vehicle was launched at a virtual event on 3 March 2020.
The concept car was presented as a fully-electric intelligent coupe equipped with 21-inch alloy wheels, a domed glass roof, an integrated electric scooter and an on-board drone.
The production vehicle based on this concept is known as the U6 and went into pre-production in May 2021.
# Hey Deanie

"Hey Deanie" is a song written by Eric Carmen. It was a popular hit single by Shaun Cassidy that was released the last week of November, 1977 from his album, Born Late. It was his third and final top 10 hit, peaked at number seven for two weeks on the Billboard Hot 100, spending four months on the chart from late 1977 to early 1978. As with Cassidy's prior singles, this song also became a gold record.
"Hey Deanie" is ranked as the 68th biggest American hit of 1978. Chicago radio superstation WLS, which gave the song much airplay, ranked "Hey Deanie" as the 45th most popular hit of 1978. It reached as high as number 6 on their survey of January 21, 1978.
"Hey Deanie" became an international Top 40 hit in both Canada and Australia, reaching #21 on station 2NUR in Sydney.

## Background

"Hey Deanie" was the second hit written by Carmen for Cassidy, the first being "That's Rock 'n' Roll," from Cassidy's previous album. Both songs charted concurrently with Carmen's own hit, "She Did It". Carmen recorded "Hey Deanie" himself for his 1978 album, Change of Heart, and it was also featured as the B side of the title track's 45 RPM release, which became a Top 20 hit.
Carmen wrote the song after seeing the film Splendor in the Grass, starring Natalie Wood as "Deanie" and Warren Beatty as her lover. It was the second of two songs inspired by the movie, the other being "Splendor in the Grass", penned and sung in 1966 by Jackie DeShannon.
As with Cassidy's bigger hits, his version of "Hey Deanie" was featured in one of the episodes of The Hardy Boys, as performed by Cassidy's character Joe Hardy. The episode is entitled "Oh Say Can You Sing" (season 2, episode 14).

## Cover versions

"Hey Deanie" was covered by power pop artist Gary Charlson in 1981, as a live version. It was included on his Real Live album.

## Later uses

A portion of the lyrics, "I stand accused, I'm in league with the forces of darkness; an incurable believer in the magic of a midnight sky" is being used for Cassidy's 2020–2023 American concert tour, The Magic of a Midnight Sky.
# The Love Suicides at Amijima

The Love Suicides at Amijima (Shinjū Ten no Amijima or Shinjūten no Amijima 心中天の網島) is a domestic play (sewamono) by Japanese playwright Chikamatsu Monzaemon. Originally written for the bunraku puppet theatre, it was adapted into kabuki shortly after its premiere on 3 January 1721. It is widely regarded as one of his greatest domestic plays and was hailed by Donald Keene as “Chikamatsu’s masterpiece”.

## Adaptations

The Japanese new wave filmmaker Masahiro Shinoda directed a stylized adaptation of the story as Double Suicide in 1969.
Milwaukee, WI-based Dale Gutzman (book, lyrics) and Todd Wellman (score) debuted the musical adaption AmijimA in 2007.
The Australian National University's Za Kabuki performed a version of the play in 2005, directed by Mr. Shun Ikeda.
# John the Deacon (Egyptian chronicler)

John the Deacon was a Monophysite Egyptian chronicler whose Life of the Patriarch Michael, finished c.768–70, is the most important source for Christian Nubia in the first half of the eighth century. His book, written in Coptic, was later translated into Arabic and incorporated as the second part of the History of the Patriarchs of Alexandria.
John was a spiritual disciple of Bishop Moses of Awsim, one of the most revered Coptic churchmen of his age.
The later historian Sawirus ibn al-Muqaffaʿ made heavy use of John's Life, and although John is one of the only sources for the time and place, he is not always reliable. For instance, he records a Nubian invasion of Egypt that reached as far as Fustat in 745, after the Egyptians refused to release Michael, Patriarch of Alexandria. This event appears to be a conflation of a real invasion of Upper Egypt and the imprisonment and liberation of the patriarch, made to coincide with a known period of Coptic uprisings and consequent persecution at the instigation of the Caliph Marwan II. John is the only source to describe the dynastic struggles that followed the death c.730 of Merkurios, whom he refers to as a "new Constantine". He is the earliest source to mention thirteen kings ruling Nubia under the high king Kyriakos at Old Dongola. He is also an early source for the Arab slave trade.
# James Houston (rugby league)

James Houston (born 28 December 1982) is an English former rugby league footballer who played in the 2000s and 2010s. He played at representative level for Scotland, and at club level for the Hunslet Hawks, Featherstone Rovers and the York City Knights in the Championship, as a prop or loose forward.
He has played at representative level for Scotland in 2003.
# Coronel João Pessoa

Coronel João Pessoa is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Norte in the Northeast region of Brazil.
# Andrew Wood (bishop)

Andrew Wood (c.1617– 1695) was a Scottish minister who served as Protestant Bishop of Caithness.

## Life

The son of Rev David Wood, Church of Scotland minister for the parish of Edzell, by a daughter of John Guthrie, Bishop of Moray, he followed his father's career in the ministry. He studied at St Andrews University graduating MA in 1634.
He became minister at Spott in 1643 under the patronage of William the Earl of Roxburghe and in February 1665 he translated to Dunbar, both in East Lothian. In May 1675 he was made Bishop of the Isles in 1680 became Bishop of Caithness. He received dispensation from the king to hold this bishopric while retaining Dunbar.
He held the position of Bishop of Caithness until the Revolution of 1688, when episcopacy was abolished in Scotland and all Church of Scotland bishops lost their sees. He died in Dunbar in 1695, aged 76.
# Showajidaia sagamiensis

Showajidaia sagamiensis is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Showajidaiidae.

## Distribution

Known only from the central part of the Pacific coast of the Japanese island of Honshu, including Sagami Bay and Suruga Bay.
# John Goodman (Jesuit)

John Goodman (1590–1642) was a Welsh Jesuit novice and secular priest active in England. He was born in Denbighshire and graduated from St John's College, Cambridge, being ordained in the Church of England in 1618. He became a Catholic convert and seminary priest in France, around 1621, before returning to England on mission.
Goodman was jailed and sentenced to death under an Elizabethan penal law which made it illegal for Jesuits to be in England. He was granted a reprieve by Charles I but was questioned by the Long Parliament. Charles I did not interfere and Parliament was content to let Goodman die in prison in 1642.
# Bernard O'Higgins

Bernard O'Higgins (?–1564) was an Irish Roman Catholic bishop. He served as the Bishop of Elphin from 1542 to 1564.
# Cacia intermedia

Cacia intermedia is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Heller in 1923. It is known from the Philippines.
# Cacia interruptovittata

Cacia interruptovittata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Heller in 1923. It is known from the Philippines.
# John Kinsella

John Kinsella may refer to:
* John Kinsella (composer) (1932–2021), Irish composer
* John Kinsella (criminal) (died 2018, age 53), English criminal
* John Kinsella (hurler) (born 1947), Irish sportsperson
* John Kinsella (poet) (born 1963), Australian poet, novelist, critic, essayist and editor
* John Kinsella (swimmer) (born 1952), American Olympic swimmer
# John Kinzer House

The John Kinzer House is a historic house in Carmel, Indiana. It was built in the 1840s by John D. Kinzer, a settler who lived here with his wife and their seven children. Kinzer purchased the land from the federal government and initially built a much more modest cabin which still stands next to the main house; the cabin was built in 1828. The main house was designed in the Federal architectural style, with two stories and two chimneys. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since September 5, 1975.
# John Kesteven

John Kesteven (8 July 1849 – date of death unknown) was an English cricketer. Kesteven was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm roundarm medium pace. He was born at Sutton-in-Ashfield, Nottinghamshire.
Kesteven made three first-class appearances for Nottinghamshire in 1876, Yorkshire at Trent Bridge, Middlesex at Prince's Cricket Ground, Chelsea, and Lancashire at Old Trafford. In his three first-class appearances, he scored a total of 24 runs at an average of 6.00, with a high score of 12.
He later became the secretary of the Sutton-in-Ashfield Professional Cricketers' Society.
# Berezutski

Berezutskiy (Березуцкий in Russian) is a Russian surname.
It is the surname of the Russian football-playing identical twin brothers, who both played almost their entire career for CSKA Moscow:
* Aleksei Berezutskiy
* Vasili Berezutskiy
# Caldarola

Caldarola is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Macerata in the Italian region Marche, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) southwest of Ancona and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) southwest of Macerata.
The town includes the Castello Pallotta (9th century, remade in the 16th century) and the Pallotta Palace (16th century). The communal territory is also home to several castles, such as those of Croce, Vestignano and Pievefavera. Notable is also the Collegiata di San Martino (1587).