OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Law collective

A law collective is a non-hierarchical organization which provides legal aid to a community or communities in need. Such work ranges from traditional criminal defense, to advocacy on behalf of immigrants, to legal support at large and small protests, to "Know Your Rights" and other law-related workshops.
There were many law collectives in the 1970s. These collectives ran as worker-run, cooperative law firms. They often had revolutionary politics, and supported explicitly revolutionary groups and individuals. Lawyer and non-lawyer employees were paid the same wages, and had equal decision-making power. At some law collectives, workers supporting families were paid more. A handful of law collectives organized along those lines still exist - for example, the People's Law Office in Chicago, Illinois and the Portland Law Collective in Portland, Oregon.
Such law collectives' activities may have been covertly disrupted by government officials in order to diminish their effectiveness. For example, the Bar Sinister law collective in Los Angeles was allegedly burgled by the FBI in 1971.
Since the 1999 Seattle WTO protests, there has been a small movement of activist law collectives. These groups are usually non-lawyer centered, run along anarchist principles (even if they do not explicitly identify as anarchist), and work as part of the movement for social justice. These law collectives are made up mostly or entirely of non-lawyers. They are located in cities including Philadelphia; Washington, DC; New York; Madison; Portland; Oakland; and Montreal, Quebec, Ottawa, Ontario, and Toronto, Ontario in Canada. Also, since June 2009, the Minnesota Law Collective has been open in St. Paul, Minnesota.
This new generation of law collective works to assist people in providing their own legal support. They give "trainer trainings" so people can give "Know Your Rights" and other workshops to their communities; teach people to provide legal support for their affinity groups or for specific protests; and to explain the law in general and law collective work in particular.
Law collectives have been central in the defense of activists from criminal prosecution in such protests including the Seattle WTO protests in November 1999; the "A16" World Bank and International Monetary Fund protests in 2000; the Republican and Democratic convention protests, also in 2000; the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) protests in 2001 and 2004; protests by the Ontario Coalition Against Poverty; in protests around the US against the war in Iraq in 2003; in New York, Oakland, and Chicago during the Occupy movement in 2011; and in after unarmed black men were killed by police officers in Ferguson and Baltimore in 2014 and 2015.
# Fakhr al-Dawla Shah-Ghazi

Fakhr al-Dawla Shah-Ghazi was the Baduspanid ruler (ustandar) of Rustamdar from 1360 to 1379. He is notable for sponsoring the composition of the history chronicle Tarikh-i Ruyan by Awliya Allah Amuli. He died in 1379 and was succeeded by his son Adud al-Dawla Qubad.
# Donald Winch

Donald Norman Winch, FRHistS, FBA (15 April 1935 – 12 June 2017) was a British economist and academic. He was Professor of the History of Economics at the University of Sussex from 1969 to 2000, and its Pro-Vice-Chancellor (Arts and Social Studies) from 1986 to 1989.

## Early life and education

Winch was born on 15 April 1935 to Sidney and Iris Winch. He was educated at Sutton Grammar School, an all-boys state grammar school in London. Having received state scholarship, he studied economics at the London School of Economics, University of London, and graduated with a Bachelor of Science (BSc) degree in 1956. He received a scholarship to pursue graduate studies at Princeton University, where he received a Ph.D. in economics in 1960 after completing a doctoral dissertation titled "The political economy of colonization: a study in the development of the attitude of the English classical school to Empire."
In 1981, he was one of the 364 economists who signed a letter to The Times condemning Geoffrey Howe's 1981 Budget.

## Academic career

After teaching at the University of California (1959 to 1960), and at the University of Edinburgh (1960 to 1963), Winch joined the University of Sussex. He was a lecturer in economics from 1963 to 1966, Reader in Economics from 1966 to 1969, and Professor of the History of Economics from 1969 to 2000. He also served as Dean of the School of Social Sciences from 1968 to 1974, and Pro-Vice-Chancellor (Arts and Social Studies) from 1986 to 1989. He retired from full-time academia in 2000, and was appointed professor emeritus.

## Later life

Winch died on 12 June 2017, aged 82.

## Honours

In 1986, Winch was elected a Fellow of the British Academy (FBA). He was also an elected Fellow of the Royal Historical Society (FRHistS).

## Selected works

* Winch, Donald (1969). Economics and Policy: A Historical Study. London: Hodder and Stoughton. ISBN 9780340109724.
* Howson, Susan; Winch, Donald (1977). The Economic Advisory Council, 1930–1939: A Study in Economic Advice during Depression and Recovery. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521211383.
* Winch, Donald (1978). Adam Smith's politics: an essay in historiographic revision. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521218276.
* Collini, Stefan; Winch, Donald; Burrow, John (1983). That Noble Science of Politics: A Study in Nineteenth-Century Intellectual History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521257626.
* Winch, Donald (1987). Malthus. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0192876539.
* Winch, Donald (1996). Riches and Poverty: An Intellectual History of Political Economy in Britain, 1750–1834. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521551052.
* Winch, Donald (2009). Wealth and life: essays on the intellectual history of political economy in Britain, 1848–1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521887533.
* Winch, Donald (2013). Malthus: a very short introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199670413.
# Tiptree (disambiguation)

Tiptree is a village and civil parish in Essex, England.
Tiptree may also refer to:
* Tiptree United F.C., a former football club based in Tiptree
* Tiptree railway station, a former railway station in Tiptree
* James Tiptree Jr., pen name of American science fiction and fantasy author Alice Bradley Sheldon (1915–1987)
** James Tiptree, Jr. Award, annual science fiction award now known as the Otherwise Award
* Tiptree fruit preserves, the primary brand of Wilkin & Sons of Tiptree, Essex
# AM PM (EP)

AM PM (stylized as AM:PM) is the debut extended play by Indonesian singer-songwriter Stephanie Poetri. It was released on 12 March 2021 by Infinite Thrills, 88rising, and 12Tone Music.

## Background

AM:PM was composed in 2020 in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. The title AM:PM refers to the two contrasting themes featured throughout the project: the brightness of day and the darkness of night. In an interview with NME, Poetri stated,
   "I had a couple of really early morning and really late-night sessions to line up my schedule with America, and that somehow affected the music I had written. It became very apparent that there were very distinct and different vibes. At first, I was a little confused as to how I would fit all of the songs into one EP and have it flow properly, and then we realised that three songs sounded very morning-like and the other three sounded more suited to the night."

## Release

The project's first single, "Selfish", was released on 1 December 2020. The second single, "How We Used To", was released on 14 January 2021. The third single, "IRL", was released on 11 February 2021. All three singles were accompanied with music videos.
Alongside the release of the EP on 12 March 2021, Poetri released a music video for "Paranoia."

## Track listing

Credits adapted from Spotify.
# Maps (EP)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork Media | (5.0/10) |
Maps is an EP by Three Mile Pilot, released on July 24, 2012, by Temporary Residence Limited.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Pall Jenkins; all music is composed by Pall Jenkins, Armistead Burwell Smith IV and Tom Zinser

## Personnel

Adapted from the Maps liner notes.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 2012 | Temporary Residence | CD, LP | TRR192 |
# Day of Reckoning (Destruction album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| About.com | |
| AllMusic | |
| Exclaim! | favourable |
| PopMatters | 8/10 |
| Rock Hard | 8/10 |
Day of Reckoning is the eleventh studio album by German thrash metal band Destruction. It was released on 18 February 2011 in Europe and 8 March 2011 in North America via Nuclear Blast. The first limited edition of the album does not have the band's logo on the booklet while the vinyl version and second pressing of the CD show a red Destruction logo on it.
This is the first album to feature their new drummer Vaaver. The first statements from the band are promising, for the oldschool fans, a more fast and turbulent album than the 2008 studio record D.E.V.O.L.U.T.I.O.N. that will go more 'back to the roots'. On 18 December 2010 in Portugal they played "Hate Is My Fuel" for the first time. Day of Reckoning sold over 800 copies in its first week in the U.S.

## Track listing

All songs written by Schmier and Sifringer, except track 12 written by Jimmy Bain and Ronnie James Dio.

## Personnel
### Destruction

* Schmier – bass, vocals
* Mike Sifringer – guitars
* Wawrzyniec "Vaaver" Dramowicz – drums

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 95 |
# Árbol adentro

Árbol adentro is an outdoor sculpture by José Fors, installed in Centro, Guadalajara, in the Mexican state of Jalisco.
# Cyrus J. Williams

Cyrus J. Williams was a film producer and the co-founder of Cyrus J. Williams Productions. It was at 4811 Fountain Avenue in Hollywood. He worked in the real estate business before his foray into films.
Several of his films were distributed by Pathé Exchange. Ruth Stonehouse and Tom Santschi signed contracts to star in his productions. Williams' films include a series of Western films known as the "Santschi Series". Williams also produced The Adventures of Bill and Bob boy trapper series.
Captain Albert C. Jones co-founded the company with Williams and was involved in operations.
In March 2019, Grapevine Video launched a Kickstarter campaign to fund the release of the Bill and Bob Adventures films to DVD.
His 1920 film Into the Light (film) starred Patricia Palmer.

## Filmography

* The Adventures of Bill and Bob (1920), a series of boyhood adventure films
* Things Men Do / Into the Light (film) (1920), based on the story "Into the Light"
* The Honor of Rameriz (1921)
* The Spirit of the Lake (1921)
* Lorraine of the Timberlands (1921)
* The Heart of Doreon (1921)
* Mother o' Dreams (1921)
# Fabienne Terwinghe

Fabienne Terwinghe, also spelled "Therwinghe" (born 1968) is a Belgian model who was active during the late 1980s and 1990s.

## Early life

Terwinghe grew up in Belgium. She reached her full adult height at age 14, and stated she was uncomfortable with her tall stature due to teasing from peers. She expressed an interest in modeling in her teens, and cut her hair short to help achieve a unique image.

## Career

Terwinghe walked the runway for Gianfranco Ferré, Ralph Lauren, Complice, Krizia, Max Mara, and Industria in the early 1990s. She also modeled for a large number of advertisements, including those for Armani, Anne Klein, Chico's, Dior, Lancaster, Nautica, and Pierre Balmain. Some of her more prestigious and successful modeling work was for cosmetic house Revlon in one of the "Unforgettable Women" advertisements, photographed by Richard Avedon. Terwinghe appeared with fellow models Cordula Reyer, Michaela Bercu, and Carré Otis for the print ad. Terwinghe later became a spokes model for cosmetic house Helena Rubinstein. Another high-profile endorsement of Fabienne Terwinghe's was for lingerie, fashion, and beauty brand Victoria's Secret. She was also the cover subject for the American and Italian editions of Elle, the Italian edition of |Marie Claire, and the Spanish edition of Vogue.
She also appeared in the music video for New Order's "Round and Round" from the 1989 album Technique.

## Anti-fur activism

In 1994, with fellow models Naomi Campbell, Tatjana Patitz, Heather Stewart-Whyte and Emma Wiklund, Terwinghe posed nude in a PETA anti-fur ad. Terwinghe has stated that throughout her modeling career, she has refused to pose wearing fur.
# Britain's Fattest Man

Britain's Fattest Man is a television documentary broadcast on Channel 4 and 4HD on 5 January 2011. It focuses on Paul Mason, who weighed 70stone (980 pounds or 445 kilograms) and was the heaviest man in Great Britain until a gastric bypass operation saved his life. The documentary follows a year in his life as he undergoes a risky operation to enable him to lose weight.

## Ratings

The documentary was watched by 2.63 million viewers on its initial broadcast, giving it an 11.3% audience share in its timeslot. A further 334,000 watched the show on the Channel 4+1 catch-up service. It was the most popular show of the day for the channel.
# Evander McNair

Evander McNair (April 15, 1820 – November 13, 1902) was a brigadier general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.

## Early life

Evander McNair was born at Laurel Hill in Scotland County, North Carolina. His parents moved to Simpson County, Mississippi soon after his birth.
In his early twenties McNair opened a mercantile business in Jackson, Mississippi. During the Mexican War McNair joined the 1st Mississippi Rifles under the command of Colonel Jefferson Davis, who would later become President of the Confederacy.
In 1856 McNair moved to Washington, Arkansas, and continued his business there until Arkansas seceded from the Union. McNair raised seven companies of infantry which was augmented with other volunteers and designated the 4th Arkansas Infantry.

## Military service

Evander McNair became colonel of the 4th Arkansas Infantry Regiment on August 17, 1861. He led his unit into battle first at the Battle of Wilson's Creek in southwest Missouri and later at the Battle of Pea Ridge. When General Benjamin McCulloch was killed and Colonel Louis Hébert was captured, McNair became the commander of the brigade.
Soon after the Battle of Pea Ridge McNair and his brigade were transferred east of the Mississippi River. McNair's brigade was sent to General Edmund Kirby Smith for his invasion of Kentucky and fought at the Battle of Richmond.
On November 4, 1862, McNair received his commission as Brigadier General. Several other units were folded into his brigade including the 1st and 2nd Arkansas Mounted Rifles (dismounted), the 4th Arkansas Infantry Regiment, 30th Arkansas Infantry Regiment, 4th Arkansas Infantry Battalion, and Humphrey's Arkansas Artillery Battery.
On December 31, 1862, McNair and his troops participated in McCown's charge on the Union right at the Battle of Stones River near Murfreesboro, Tennessee. In May 1863 McNair and his division were sent to reinforce the Army of Tennessee under General Joseph E. Johnston for the relief of the siege at Vicksburg, Mississippi. McNair participated in the various battles around Jackson, Mississippi.
At the Battle of Chickamauga McNair's brigade participated in exploiting the break in the Union lines that turned the battle for the Confederates. During the fierce fighting McNair was wounded and both he and his brigade were sent to Mississippi for recuperation. In 1864 McNair was transferred to the Trans-Mississippi Department where he served for the remainder of the war.

## Postbellum

After the conflict McNair moved to New Orleans and later to Hattiesburg, Mississippi and Magnolia, Mississippi.
Evander McNair died at Hattiesburg, Mississippi, and is buried at Magnolia Cemetery in Magnolia. His wife, Hannah Merrill McNair, a New York Yankee, preceded him in death in 1878 and is buried next to him.
# List of cathedrals in Lithuania

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
This is the list of cathedrals in Lithuania sorted by denomination.

## Roman Catholic

Cathedrals of the Roman Catholic Church in Lithuania:
| Cathedral | City | Diocese | Coordinates |
| Cathedral Basilica of Sts. Stanislaus and Vladislaus | Vilnius | Archdiocese of Vilnius | 54°41′09″N 25°17′16″E﻿ / ﻿54.68583°N 25.28778°E﻿ / 54.68583; 25.28778﻿ (Vilnius Cathedral) |
| Cathedral of Sts. Peter and Paul | Kaunas | Archdiocese of Kaunas | 54°53′49″N 23°53′20″E﻿ / ﻿54.89694°N 23.88889°E﻿ / 54.89694; 23.88889﻿ (Kaunas Cathedral) |
| Cathedral of Christ's Transfiguration | Kaišiadorys | Diocese of Kaišiadorys | 54°51′38″N 24°27′26″E﻿ / ﻿54.86056°N 24.45722°E﻿ / 54.86056; 24.45722﻿ (Kaišiadorys Cathedral) |
| Cathedral of Christ the King | Panevėžys | Diocese of Panevėžys | 55°43′22″N 24°21′32″E﻿ / ﻿55.72278°N 24.35889°E﻿ / 55.72278; 24.35889﻿ (Panevėžys Cathedral) |
| Cathedral of Sts. Peter and Paul | Šiauliai | Diocese of Šiauliai | 55°56′57″N 23°19′11″E﻿ / ﻿55.94917°N 23.31972°E﻿ / 55.94917; 23.31972﻿ (Šiauliai Cathedral) |
| Cathedral of St. Anthony of Padua | Telšiai | Diocese of Telšiai | 55°58′56″N 22°14′47″E﻿ / ﻿55.98222°N 22.24639°E﻿ / 55.98222; 22.24639﻿ (Telšiai Cathedral) |
| Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary | Vilkaviškis | Diocese of Vilkaviškis | 54°38′53″N 23°2′13″E﻿ / ﻿54.64806°N 23.03694°E﻿ / 54.64806; 23.03694﻿ (Vilkaviškis Cathedral) |
| Cathedral of St. Ignatius | Vilnius | Military Ordinariate of Lithuania | 54°40′58″N 25°16′55″E﻿ / ﻿54.68278°N 25.28194°E﻿ / 54.68278; 25.28194﻿ (Cathedral of St. Ignatius) |

## Eastern Orthodox

Cathedrals of the Russian Orthodox Church:
| Cathedral | City | Diocese | Coordinates | Image |
| Cathedral of the Theotokos | Vilnius | Vilnius and Lithuanian Diocese [ru] | 54°40′52″N 25°17′31″E﻿ / ﻿54.68111°N 25.29194°E﻿ / 54.68111; 25.29194﻿ (Cathedral of the Theotokos) | |
# Tiptree Heath (hamlet)

Tiptree Heath is a hamlet in the Colchester district, in the county of Essex, England. Nearby settlements include the villages of Tiptree, Great Totham, Great Braxted and Little Totham. For transport there is the B1022 road which the hamlet is on, and the B1023 and A12 roads. There is a nature reserve called Tiptree Heath Nature Reserve.
51°48′09″N 0°43′56″E﻿ / ﻿51.8026°N 0.7322°E﻿ / 51.8026; 0.7322
* This Essex location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Aaron Glascock

Aaron Glascock is a sound editor.
Glascock was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Sound Editing at the 87th Academy Awards for his work on the film Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance), his nomination was shared with Martin Hernández.
He has worked on over 70 films.
# David Sekers

David Nicholas Oliver Sekers OBE (born 29 September 1943) is a British historian.

## Early life

He was born in 1943, the son of the Hungarian industrialist, Sir Nicholas Sekers, and his wife, Agota.
He attended Eton College, where he was a pupil in the house run by Nigel Wykes, and then Worcester College, Oxford.

## Career

For the Channel 4 programme The Mill, he was the historical consultant. Since 2005 he has been an advisor to the Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) Culture, Media and Sport Committee. He has carried out consultancy work for the Heritage Lottery Fund (HLF).

### National Trust

From 1989-98 he was Director of the Southern Region of the National Trust. From 1998-2001 he was Director of the Regions of the National Trust.

## Personal life

In 1965, he married Simone Caplat, daughter of Moran Caplat, the general manager of Glyndebourne. She is a trustee of the Landmark Trust.
Sekers was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1986 New Year Honours.
He was a director of Quarry Bank Museum.
# Cuphea aspera

Cuphea aspera is a species of flowering plant in the loosestrife family known by the common names tropical waxweed and Chapman's waxweed. It is endemic to Florida in the United States, where it is limited to Gulf and Franklin Counties on the central Florida Panhandle. It has likely been extirpated from Calhoun County.
This perennial herb grows up to about 40 centimeters tall from a woody, branching rootstock. The stems are coated in white hairs and purplish glandular hairs. The oppositely arranged or whorled leaves are each up to 2.5 centimeters long. The opposite or whorled flowers have lavender or pink petals and reddish sepals. Blooming occurs in June and July. This plant is somewhat similar to the nonnative Colombian waxweed, which has alternately arranged flowers.
This plant grows in moist and wet habitat, such as wet prairies and seeps. It also occurs on roadsides. It prefers open habitat, such as fire-maintained openings in forest.
There are about twenty populations, most of which are located on private property owned by timber companies. The habitat has been converted to silviculture of slash pine. Threats include fire suppression, which eliminates the normal fire regime and allows closure of the canopy, shading out the plants. The species is not tolerant of shade. Besides fire suppression and conversion of the habitat, threats include herbicide use and mechanical disturbance such as mowing.
# Facial (disambiguation)

Facial is a personal care treatment which involves cleaning and moisturizing of the human face.
Facial may also refer to:
* Facial (sexual act), a sexual act where an individual ejaculates semen onto another person's face
* Facial challenge, in American law, a challenge to a statute on grounds that it is unconstitutional
# BarentsWatch

BarentsWatch was launched in May-2012 by Norwegian Minister of Foreign Affairs Jonas Gahr Støre and Norwegian Minister of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs Lisbeth Berg-Hansen. The information portal provides an overview of activity and knowledge in coastal and sea areas. The system covers sea and coastal areas from Denmark in the south, to Greenland in the west, the North Pole in the north and Novaja Semlja in the east.
The establishment of the BarentsWatch information system is based on cooperation between 27 Norwegian state agencies and research institutes. The Norwegian government decided in June 2010 that their ocean management and information system BarentsWatch should be placed in Tromsø. The system integration was delivered by Kongsberg Spacetec.

## Partners

* Bioforsk
* Center for International Climate and Environmental Research-Oslo (CICERO)
* Norwegian Meteorological Institute
* Norut
* Norwegian Armed Forces
* Norwegian Defence Research Establishment
* Norwegian Polar Institute
* Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management
* Norwegian Mapping and Cadastre Authority
* Norwegian Climate and Pollution Agency
* Norwegian Institute of Marine Research
* Norwegian Institute for Air Research
* Norwegian Customs
* University of Tromsø
* Norwegian Space Centre
* National Police Directorate (Norway)
* Directorate for Civil Protection and Emergency Planning
* Joint Rescue Coordination Centre of Southern Norway
* University Centre in Svalbard