OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kim Bak-young

Kim Bak-young (Korean: 김박영(金博榮); December 20, 1929 – April 11, 2011) was a Living National Treasure as a maker of Korean bows. He used wooyoun (Korean: 우연(又連)) as a pseudonym.

## Early life

Bak-young was born on December 20, 1929, in Wangsindong Yecheoneup, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea. He was the eldest of three children. His father, Kim Hong-gyeong, was a famous Gundo-making master in Yecheon province and his family had been Gundo-making masters for generations. When he graduated from Daechang high school, his skill was almost that of a professional. In 1964, he moved to Bucheon to start learning Gundo-making from Kim Jang-hwan, who was famous for Gyeonggi style Gundo-making at that time. Bak-young died on April 11, 2011, at the age of 81.

## Career

He participated in the 6th and 7th yes hoe won jeon Bucheon City Hall Lobby (Hall) in 2001 and 2002. In 2004 he participated in the 8th yesol hoe won jeon Bucheon City Hall Arts Center. In 2005 he participated in an art conference at the 9th yesol hoewonjeon yes hoe at Bucheon City Hall Arts Center.
In 2009, he participated in the 29th traditional crafts myeongpumjeon by the Important Intangible Cultural Property that features Conservation Association Korea in the Yeoju Gyeonggi province, and again at Seoul Important Intangible Cultural Center's Planning Exhibition, and again in the 7th Bucheon crafts conference by Bucheon Crafts Exhibition Society / Bucheon City Hall at Arts Center.
Other shows include Intangible Cultural Heritage Preservation Association hoe won jeon, traditional crafts conference at 11th Korea Foundation for Cultural Property Protection, International traditional handicrafts conference in Taiwan and Thailand, World's Fair Expo 1993 exhibition of works and performances, 29th Annual Union Exhibition of Universities of Korean Museum Association, and museum exhibition of works and performances at the Military Academy.
He was designated as a holder of Important Intangible Cultural Property No. 47 on December 10, 1996, by passing pupil, assistant and semi-holder of Gundo-making master.
# Institute of Regional Studies

The Institute of Regional Studies, Islamabad (ادارہِ علاقائی تحقیق اسلام آباد ، پاکستان) is an independent, non-profit research centre devoted to the study of the region around Pakistan: South Asia, Southwest Asia (Iran, Afghanistan and the Persian Gulf), China, and central Asia, as well as the Indian Ocean region. It also studies and analyses policies of major power centers towards South Asia. The institute was set up in November 1981 and founded by Agha Ibrahim Akram. It is considered one of Pakistan's leading think tanks.
# Dumb Flesh

Dumb Flesh is the second studio album by the English experimental musician Blanck Mass, released on 11 May 2015 (2015-05-11).

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 77/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Consequence of Sound | B |
| Drowned in Sound | 7/10 |
| Exclaim! | 8/10 |
| Pitchfork | 7.6/10 |
| PopMatters | |
| Resident Advisor | 3.6/5 |
| The New York Times | positive |
| The Quietus | positive |
| musicOMH | |
Dumb Flesh was met with positive critical reviews. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews and ratings from mainstream critics, the album has received a metascore of 77, based on 19 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
AllMusic reviewer Heather Phares awarded the album four out of five stars and observed that:"loaded with undeniable hooks and beats, the album is "dumb" in the best way possible, and embraces the "flesh" part of its title by making bodies move." Nina Corcoran, writing for Consequence of Sound:"The album is vivid between shadows, pulsing with the diseased blood of a body slowly losing its motivation to carry on." Tristan Bath from Drowned in Sound opined that it was:"This is beautiful, disgusting, danceable, and nightmarish music." Pitchfork critic Nathan Reese observed that:"... their music's pure momentum almost guaranteed its audience by force alone." Ian King, writing for PopMatters, rated the album eight stars out of ten and described it as:"Powers puts the body at the forefront of his audience's mind is by suggesting that they move it." Exclaim! reviewer Daniel Sylvester, who scored the album eight out of ten, opined that: "As one half of electronic psych drone purveyors Fuck Buttons, Power originally created Blanck Mass to explore beatless and formless ambient music. With the release of his follow-up, Dumb Flesh, Power abandons this singular musical mode, bringing with him myriad recording styles and techniques."
Ben Ratliff from The New York Times commented that: "he's giving you something you might find familiar or even commercial by its basic outlines. But he's still got ways to make it uncanny: close, loud and abrupt." The Quietus reviewer James Ubaghs observed that:"A reoccurring feature is the way that vocal samples frequently sound like synths, and synths sound almost like vocals, on the verge of attaining sentience." Sam Shepherd, in his review for musicOMH commented:"There are some fine moments here, but all too often Dumb Flesh seems like a diluted version of Fuck Buttons."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by John Power
# Champagne-sur-Seine

Champagne-sur-Seine (French: ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## Demographics

The inhabitants are called Champenois.
# Basarabi culture

The Basarabi culture was an archaeological culture in Southeastern Europe (mainly in Romania), dated between 8th - 7th centuries BC. It was named after Basarabi, a village in Dolj County, south-western Romania, nowadays an administrative component of the Calafat municipality. It is sometimes grouped with related Bosut culture, into the Bosut-Basarabi complex.
The Basarabi culture is related to the Hallstatt culture of the Iron Age period that, when normalised, is uniformly spread apart from a reduced number of sites in Muntenia, the central Moldavian Carpathians and Oltenia.
The Hallstatt A (12-11th BC) and B (10-8th BC) correspond to the late Bronze Age Urnfield culture, Hallstatt C (7th BC) to the early Iron Age, and Hallstatt D (6th BC) to the Iron Age. The Hallstatt culture probably consisted of many different peoples and language groups. The variant known as the Basarabi culture was present over much of Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia (Vojvodina), and central Moldavia up to the Dniester River (Nistru in Romanian) around 650 BC.
During this period, the Greeks founded cities along the Black Sea coast, and the first written records describe their encounters with the indigenous people.
# All Ireland Anti-Partition League

The All Ireland Anti-Partition League was a political organisation based in Northern Ireland. Founded in 1948, it campaigned for a united Ireland in both Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.
The group stood candidates in several elections in the North and the Republic but without success and it was disbanded in October 1950.
# Dongwon-ho 628

Dongwon-ho 628 (Korean: 동원호 제628호) is a deep-sea commercial trawler operated by Dongwon Fisheries, a part of South Korea's Dongwon Group. It became the center of a high-profile incident when it was seized in international waters off Somalia by pirates in April 2006. The crew and the ship were finally released in August 2006 after the payment of a ransom estimated at several hundred thousand dollars.
According to media reports, the boat was in international waters near two other vessels when two speedboats approached and landed armed attackers on board. They seized control of the ship and moved it into Somalia's territorial waters. The ship was pursued briefly by US and Dutch naval ships, but these gave up the chase when the pirates threatened the crew with guns.
The 25-person crew consisted of Vietnamese, Indonesian, and Chinese sailors, in addition to South Koreans. All four countries followed the subsequent events closely. The released crew were greeted upon their arrival in Mombasa by the assembled ambassadors of their home countries.
# Gerry Finley-Day

Gerry Finley-Day (born 1947, in Broughty Ferry, Dundee) is a Scottish comics writer, prolific from the 1960s to the 1980s, best known as the creator of "Rogue Trooper".

## Career

He began his career at D.C. Thomson & Co., before becoming the editor of IPC Media's girls' title Tammy in 1971, for which he wrote strips such as Ella on Easy Street and The Camp on Candy Island. Tammy's stories were full of cruelty and adversity, based on research showing that girls wanted stories that made them cry.
Finley-Day rose to become deputy managing editor of IPC's girls' comics department, but quit to become a freelance writer. In 1974 he was drafted in by Pat Mills to help develop characters for Battle Picture Weekly, launched the following year, for which he wrote Rat Pack, The Sarge, The Bootneck Boy, D-Day Dawson, Return of the Eagle, Sergeant Without Stripes, Cold Steele, Skreamer of the Stukas, Glory Rider, Cooley's Gun, Action Force, One-Eyed Jack and many others. He had a penchant for creating honourable German heroes, including Fighter from the Sky, Panzer G-Man, Commando King, Sea Wolf, and perhaps the best known, Hellman of Hammer Force, which started out in Action and transferred to Battle after Action was merged into it. Other strips he wrote for Action include Green's Grudge War and Dredger.
Finley-Day was one of the mainstays of early 2000 AD, writing Invasion!, Dan Dare, Fiends of the Eastern Front, and a couple of early episodes of Judge Dredd, and became their specialist in future war stories, first with The V.C.s, and then his most enduring character, Rogue Trooper, which still features occasionally, written by other writers — although Finley-Day returned to the character for a one-off story in 2010. He also wrote Blackhawk for Tornado, and several strips for the revived Eagle, including Saddle Tramp, Sergeant Streetwise, Jake's Platoon, The Hand, and episodes of The Collector. In August 2022, Rebellion published The Best of Gerry Finley-Day with a short UK booking signing tour at Forbidden Planet shops. The book includes the full Harry 20 on the High Rock as well as excerpts from Dan Dare and the V.C.s
# Corimbion martinsi

Corimbion martinsi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Giesbert in 1998.
# Cold Spring Harbor Jr./Sr. High School

Cold Spring Harbor High School is a public school for grades 7–12 in Cold Spring Harbor, New York, United States. In 2007, it was placed 52nd on Newsweek's Top 1300 High Schools list.
Cold Spring Harbor High School is ranked 33rd among public schools in New York and is the only high school in the Cold Spring Harbor Central School District. There are 989 students attending grades 7–12, and there are 85 teachers working full-time at the school with 65 percent having a master's degree or higher. The student body is 49 percent male and 51 percent female. The minority enrollment is 4 percent, with 2 percent Asian, 1 percent black, and 1 percent Hispanic. White enrollment is 96 percent. AP participation rate among students is 82 percent, and about 68 percent of the students were found to be proficient in math and or reading. The graduation rate at Cold Spring Harbor High School is 95 percent. Average SAT scores are around 1300 and the average ACT score is 29.

## Notable alumni

* James Dolan, Cablevision CEO
* Amanda Forsythe, award-winning light lyric soprano
* Alex Foxen, professional poker player
* Jay Jalbert, professional lacrosse player
* Meredith O'Connor, recording artist, entertainer
* Lindsay Lohan, actress, singer, model (did not graduate)
* Kathleen Sullivan, professor and former dean, Stanford Law School
* Wally Szczerbiak, former NBA player
* PT Walkley, musician
* Meg Whitman, President and CEO of Hewlett-Packard; former president and CEO of eBay; former candidate for the governorship of California
* Adrienne La Russa, actress
# Dumb Loud Hollow Twang

Dumb Loud Hollow Twang is the first studio album released by Croatian surf rock band The Bambi Molesters. The album was recorded in March 1997 and was released later that year. The band felt dissatisfied with the final result of the album, and in 2003 re-recorded them for their fourth album, Dumb Loud Hollow Twang Deluxe.

## Background

Dumb Loud Hollow Twang was recorded in one marathon three-hour session on 30 March 1997. The band allegedly had to bribe a janitor in order to gain access to the recording studio. They played live, recording one take of each song. After each track had been recorded, the janitor who had been overseeing the sessions suddenly announced that he was leaving to celebrate Easter with his family. The band left the studio with their tape.
When they listened to the tape, however, they discovered that one of drummer Hrvoje Zaborac's cymbals had been picked up on every instrument's channel. In an attempt to fix the problem, the band approached a producer, but this producer left in the middle of the sessions to work on another project. The band then contacted California DJ Phil Dirt, asking for assistance. They mailed their tapes to Dirt, who in turn mixed and mastered them. The band was satisfied with the production but agreed that they could have performed each track better.
The album was released in the autumn of 1997, on the Croatian label Dirty Old Town. A promotional tour of Croatia and Slovenia followed, and a music video for "Wanganui" and "Coastal Disturbance" was released that winter. The album was licensed to German label Kamikaze in 1998, where it went out of print by the end of the year. Their dissatisfaction with the recording of Dumb Loud Hollow Twang led them to create Dumb Loud Hollow Twang Deluxe in 2003, in which they re-recorded every song on the original album and added four additional songs.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Dalibor Pavičić and Dinko Tomljanović

## Personnel

* Dalibor Pavičić - Guitar
* Dinko Tomljanović - Guitar
* Lada Furlan Zaborac - Bass
* Hrvoje Zaborac - Drums

## Sources

* Dumb Loud Hollow Twang Deluxe liner notes
# Cessative aspect

The cessative aspect or terminative aspect is a grammatical aspect referring to the end of an action or a state. It is the opposite of the inchoative aspect and conveys the idea "to finish doing something".
In Yaqui, the cessative is formed with the suffix -yaáte. For example:
ču'ú
dog
'íntok
and
čái-yaáte-k
yell-stop-PFV
'á'a
him
nók-híkkaha-ki-i
talk-hear-PPL-STAT
ču'ú 'íntok čái-yaáte-k 'á'a nók-híkkaha-ki-i
dog and yell-stop-PFV him talk-hear-PPL-STAT
"the dog stopped barking when he heard him talking"
In Timbisha, the cessative is formed with the suffix -mmahwan. For example:
satü
that
püe
just
nangkawimmahwa
talk-CESSATIVE
satü püe nangkawimmahwa
that just talk-CESSATIVE
"he just finished talking"
# Basement Apes

Basement Apes is the fourth album released by the Norwegian band Gluecifer. It was released in 2002 and produced by Kåre Christoffer Vestrheim and Gluecifer. The album's title is a pun on The Basement Tapes, a 1975 album by Bob Dylan and The Band. Basement Apes became the band's best-selling album in Norway, selling 17,000 copies in its first year of release, and peaked at number two on the Norwegian Charts.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Gluecifer, except where noted.

## Personnel

Gluecifer
* Biff Malibu – vocals
* Captain Poon – guitar, backing vocals
* Raldo Useless – guitar
* Stu Manx – bass, backing vocals
* Danny Young – drums
Additional personnel
* Kåre Christoffer Vestrheim – producer, engineer, mixer (track 8), piano, organ, mellotron, backing vocals
* Bjørn Fløystad – engineer (additional)
* Rune Elli – engineer (additional)
* Vidar Ersfjord – engineer (additional)
* Ola Haampland – engineer (additional)
* Ulf Holand – mixer (tracks 1–7, 9–12)
* Michael Hartung – assistant mixer (track 8)
* Howie Weinberg – mastering
* Line Lockert – backing vocals
* Cato Salsa – piano, organ, mellotron
* Martin Hederos – piano, organ, mellotron
* Dr. Gong – percussion
* Hector – percussion
* Kristian Dons Kirkvaag – percussion
* Sven Risnes – percussion
* Tord Risnes – percussion
* Mackan Juhlin – Gluecifer logo design
* Motorfinger – sleeve design
# Gulkand

Gulkand (also written gulqand or gulkhand) is a sweet preserve of rose petals originating in the Indian subcontinent. The term is derived from Persian; gul (rose) and qand (sugar/sweet).

## Preparation

Traditionally, gulkand has been prepared with Damask roses. Other common types of roses used include China rose, French rose, and Cabbage rose. It is prepared using special pink rose petals and is mixed with sugar. Rose petals are slow-cooked with sugar, which reduces the juices into a thick consistency.

## Uses in holistic medicine

Gulkand is used in the Unani system of medicine as a cooling tonic. It is also used in Ayurvedic and Persian medicine to help with bodily imbalances.
# Don Carson (rugby union)

Don Carson is a Canadian international rugby union player.
A former UBC Thunderbirds player, Carson is one of a set of cousins to have played varsity rugby and was a 2019 Canadian University All-Star. He plays his rugby as a blindside flanker and lock. In 2021, Carson was capped twice for Canada, coming on off the bench against Wales at Millennium Stadium and England at Twickenham.
# Copalillo

Copalillo is a city and seat of the municipality of Copalillo, in the state of Guerrero, southern Mexico.
# Clarembald

Clarembald or Clarembaud may refer to:
* Clarembald (abbot) (fl. 1155–1173), abbot of St Augustine's, Canterbury
* Clarembald of Arras (d. c. 1187), French theologian
* Clarembaud de Noyers [fr] (d. c. 1196), French nobleman
* Clarembaud de Broies, archbishop of the see of Tyre (1202–1215)
* several lords of Chappes:
** Clarembaud I de Chappes [fr] (fl. c. 1040–1090)
** Clarembaud II de Chappes [fr] (r. 1111–1134)
** Clarembaud III de Chappes [fr] (r. 1134–1140)
** Clarembaud IV de Chappes [fr] (r. 1140–1172)
** Clarembaud V de Chappes [fr] (r. 1172–1205)
** Clarembaud VI de Chappes [fr] (r. 1205–1246)
# Inside Jaws

Inside Jaws is a horror and film history podcast about Jaws created by Mark Ramsey and produced by Wondery.

## Background

The podcast debuted on June 26, 2018. The series consisted of seven episodes. The podcast sparked interest in the unsolved murder of Ruth Marie Terry. The podcast discusses the Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916 and how they acted as the inspiration for the film. The possibility of a television adaptation of the podcast was discussed. The podcast uses both historical narration as well as acted dramatizations.

## Reception

Omar Sanchez wrote in The Hollywood Reporter that the podcast pays "attention to detail" when it comes to film history. Inkoo Kang criticized the Inside series in Slate Magazine for bolstering the "great (white) man theory" and ignoring the harmful repercussions of popular media's influence on the public. The podcast was nominated in the 2019 iHeartRadio Podcast Awards for best entertainment TV podcast.
# Dumb Litty

"Dumb Litty" is a song recorded by South Korean co-ed group Kard. It was released by DSP Media and distributed by Kakao M on September 22, 2019, as their second digital single. It was later included in their fourth extended play Red Moon (2020).

## Composition

The song was written by members BM and J.seph alongside Versachoi, who also produced the song with BM. Musically was described as heavy trap with EDM and touches of oriental instruments. Lyrically, is a declaration of partying until dawn.

## Release

The song was released as a digital single on September 22, 2019, through various music portals, including MelOn and iTunes.

## Chart performance

The song peaked at number 3 on the US World Digital Songs chart on October 5, 2019. This is their sixth top 10 single and tenth entry on the chart.

## Music video

The music video was also released on September 22, 2019. In the video, the four members portray two gods each: BM is Thor and Zeus, J.Seph is Ares and Dionysus, Jiwoo is Hera and Athena while Somin is Aphrodite and Chloris. Each of the members are dressed to correspond with their respective roles, for example as the goddess of war Athena, Jiwoo carries a sword, while J.Seph as Dionysus, the god of wine and music, holds a glass of wine as he lies draped over an opulent throne. The video alternates between solo clips of each of the members in their godly avatars before swapping to group shots of KARD, dressed in casual grunge/goth apparel, engage in fast-paced choreography over the chorus.

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| US World Digital Songs (Billboard) | 3 |
# Bock (footballer)

Fernando Jorge Tavares de Oliveira (born 19 September 1975), commonly known as Bock, is a Portuguese retired footballer who played as a striker.
He never played in the Primeira Liga in his professional career, which spanned nearly two decades, but appeared in 234 matches in the second division while scoring 71 goals, mostly with Freamunde.

## Football career

Born in Vila Nova de Gaia, Porto District, Bock joined FC Porto's youth ranks at the age of 12 and, even though he excelled at goalscoring during his formative years, never received a first-team opportunity, being released in 1994 and taking his game to the third division, where he had one-season spells with F.C. Maia, Amarante FC and F.C. Lixa.
In the 1997–98 season, Bock had his first spell with what would be his main club, S.C. Freamunde, scoring 30 goals to help the side promote from the fourth level, one of two consecutive. In the following seven years he played almost exclusively in division three, with very brief stints in the second tier; in 2004–05 he netted 32 in 34 matches for Freamunde, who could not however promote to the latter category.
Bock's finest moment in the second division of Portuguese football came in the 2005–06 campaign, as he led the scoring charts to help F.C. Vizela finish in 11th position, at 19 goals. In the 2007 January transfer window the veteran returned to Freamunde with the club in that same tier from 2007–08 onwards, going on to feature regularly until his departure at the age of 37.

## Club statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Leixões | 2002–03 | 25 | 9 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 25 | 9 |
| Freamunde | 2003–04 | 36 | 22 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 37 | 22 |
| Freamunde | 2004–05 | 34 | 32 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 34 | 32 |
| Freamunde | Total | 70 | 54 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 71 | 54 |
| Vizela | 2005–06 | 32 | 19 | 2 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 34 | 19 |
| Vizela | 2006–07 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 5 | 1 |
| Vizela | Total | 37 | 20 | 2 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 39 | 20 |
| Freamunde | 2006–07 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 15 | 3 |
| Freamunde | 2007–08 | 28 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 31 | 11 |
| Freamunde | 2008–09 | 27 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | - | - | 33 | 4 |
| Freamunde | 2009–10 | 29 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | - | - | 33 | 6 |
| Freamunde | 2010–11 | 28 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 32 | 15 |
| Freamunde | 2011–12 | 27 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | - | - | 31 | 11 |
| Freamunde | 2012–13 | 31 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 2 | - | - | 38 | 6 |
| Freamunde | Total | 185 | 52 | 10 | 0 | 18 | 4 | - | - | 213 | 56 |
| Career totals | Career totals | | | | | 18 | 4 | - | - | | |

## Honours
### Club

Freamunde
* Terceira Divisão: 1997–98
* Segunda Divisão B: 1998–99, 2006–07
Leixões
* Segunda Divisão B: 2002–03

### Individual

* Segunda Liga Top scorer: 2010–11
* Segunda Liga Player of the Month: November 2010, February 2011
# Broad Bottom, Kentucky

Broad Bottom is an unincorporated community in Pike County, Kentucky, United States.

## History

Broad Bottom was named for its location "in a low-lying area" next to Levisa Fork. A post office opened in 1924, and closed in 1984. Broad Bottom was a flag stop on the Big Sandy Subdivision of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway.