OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Enaeta reevei

Enaeta reevei is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.
# Krasova

Krasova may refer to:

## People

* Kateryna Krasova, Ukrainian road cyclist
* Marta Krásová (1901–1970), Czech opera singer
* Vera Krasova (born 1987), Russian model
* Vladimíra Krásová, Czech bodybuilder

## Places

* Krasová, a municipality and village in the South Moravian Region, Czech Republic
# Hirtomurex marshalli

Hirtomurex marshalli is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 22 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New Caledonia at depths between 350 m and 575 m.
# Aspergillus fructus

Aspergillus fructus is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It is from the Versicolores section. The species was first described in 2012.

## Growth and morphology

A. fructus has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract agar (CYA) plates and Malt Extract Agar Oxoid® (MEAOX) plates. The growth morphology of the colonies can be seen in the pictures below.
* Aspergillus fructus growing on CYA plate
* Aspergillus fructus growing on MEAOX plate
# Camponotus atriceps

Camponotus atriceps, previously referred as C. abdominalis, is a species of carpenter ant, endemic to the Americas.

## Habitat

It has been found in a variety of moist and forested habitats, including wet lowland and rainforest, tropical rainforests, pine or oak forests, wet montane forest, and in mature wet forest. It occurs from near sea level to as high as 2,290 meters.

## Subspecies

There is one accepted subspecies, Camponotus atriceps nocens Wheeler, 1911.

## Parasites

A variety of parasites have been identified from the subspecies, Camponotus abdominalis floridanus. These include the inquilines Microdon fulgens, Myrmecophila pergandei, an undetermined species of Atelurinae, Alachua floridensis and Obeza floridana. The cockroach, Myrmecoblatta wheeleri has also been found associated with the ant in southern Florida.
# Crown gear

A crown gear (also known as a face gear or a contrate gear) is a gear which has teeth that project at right angles to the face of the wheel. In particular, a crown gear is a type of bevel gear where the pitch cone angle is 90 degrees. A pitch cone of any other angle is simply called a bevel gear. Crown gears normally mesh with other bevel gears, or sometimes spur gears, a typical use being a crown gear and pinion system which allows a rotary motion to be shifted 90 degrees.
# Luke Bateman (trade unionist)

Luke Henry Bateman (31 October 1873 – 22 June 1943) was a British trade unionist and politician. He repeatedly narrowly missed out on election to Parliament.
Bateman was born in Bristol to William Bateman, a railway engine driver, and Elizabeth Bush. He served in the Royal Navy from 1893–6. He began working for the Great Western Railway, becoming a stationary engineman, and joining the National Union of Railwaymen (NUR). He slowly came to prominence in the union, serving as president of its Bristol Joint Committee, then as president of its Bristol and South West District Council.
Bateman joined the Independent Labour Party (ILP) and also the Union of Democratic Control. The ILP was affiliated to the Labour Party, for which he stood in Bristol East at the 1918 United Kingdom general election, taking second place with 42.8% of the vote. He stood again at the 1922 United Kingdom general election, increasing his vote share to 49.7%, and missing out on election by only 151 votes. He did not stand in 1923, but at the 1924 and 1929 United Kingdom general elections, he stood in Monmouth, taking around a quarter of the vote on each occasion.
He died at Southmead Hospital in Bristol, aged 69.
# Vladimir Andreyev

Vladimir Andreyev may refer to:
* Vladimir Andreyev (fencer) (1878–1940), Russian Olympic fencer
* Vladimir Andreyev (racewalker) (born 1966), Russian race walker
* Vladimir Andreyev (skier) (born 1958), retired Soviet alpine skier
* Vladimir Andreev (basketball) (born 1945), retired Russian basketball player
* Vladimir Andreyev (actor) (1930–2020), Soviet and Russian theater and film actor
# David Haberly

David T. Haberly is professor of Portuguese at the University of Virginia. He holds an AB, MA, and PhD from Harvard University. He is a specialist on Brazilian literature and culture, but also has wide-ranging comparative interests in the nineteenth-century literatures of Latin America, the United States, and Spain.

## Background

Haberly's father, Loyd Haberly, was a noted poet, printer, and educator.

## Published works

Haberly's publications on Brazilian literature include Three Sad Races: Racial Identity and National Consciousness in Brazilian Literature (Cambridge University Press, 1983); editorial work, introduction, and two chapters for the third volume of the Cambridge History of Latin American Literature (Cambridge University Press, 1997); and editing Quincas Borba, a novel by Machado de Assis (Oxford University Press, 1999).
He has also written articles on a number of North American writers, including Washington Irving, James Fenimore Cooper, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Caroline Howard Gilman.
# Macksey

Macksey is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kenneth Macksey (1923–2005), British historian and military writer
* Richard Macksey (1931–2019), American academic
# Krasov (disambiguation)

Krasov is a municipality and village in the Czech Republic. Krasov or Krašov may also refer to:
* Vysílač Krašov, a TV broadcasting facility in the Czech Republic
* Krasov (surname)
# Hirtomurex isshikiensis

Hirtomurex isshikiensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Camponotus altivagans

Camponotus altivagans is a species of carpenter ant (genus Camponotus) found in Haiti and the Greater Antilles.
# Crown glass

Crown glass is either of two kinds of glass:
* Crown glass (window) was a type of hand-blown window glass.
* Crown glass (optics) is a type of optical glass used in lenses.
# Luis Español

Luis Español Bouché (Madrid, 1964) is a Franco-Spanish writer and translator, author of historical works and essays.

## Works

In his works, it can be point out several research lines:
* Biography of various humanitarian personalities like Clara Campoamor and Porfirio Smerdou, and other contribution on Human Rights questions.
* The Spanish Civil War and Republican Exile. We can emphasize his book about the end of that War, his work about the exile of Óscar Esplá and his already cited publications on Porfirio Smerdou and Clara Campoamor.
* The Monarchy and the Royal House of Spain.
* The image of Nations and imagology, with his works about black legends, the France's image in Spain and the anti-Americanism. He is the biographer of Julián Juderías.
* Another subjects in his works are duel, the Athenaeum of Madrid, San Ildefonso, biographies of some Spanish freemasons or the historical sources of Don Quixote.

### Some books

* Leyendas Negras: vida y obra de Julián Juderías (1877-1918): la leyenda negra antiamericana, Salamanca, Junta de Castilla y León: Consejería de Cultura y Turismo, 2007, ISBN 978-84-9718-444-1
* Franceses en el Camino, foreword of José María Solé, presentation of Josep Corominas i Busqueta, Barcelone, Grand Lodge of Spain, 2005, ISBN 84-609-6137-0.
* Los leones del Quijote: de Juan de Austria a Guzmán el Bueno, Madrid, Cirsa, 2005, ISBN 84-89456-90-9
* Madrid 1939: del golpe de Casado al final de la Guerra Civil: el Consejo Nacional de Defensa, el principio del exilio, la Diputación Permanente en París, Madrid, Almena, 2004, ISBN 84-96170-08-X
* Nuevos y viejos problemas en la sucesión de la Corona Española: pragmática de Carlos III sobre matrimonios desiguales, derechos a la Corona de los hijos naturales, necesidad de una Ley de Sucesión, Doña Teresa de Vallabriga, Madrid, Instituto Salazar y Castro: Ed. Hidalguía, 1999, ISBN 84-89851-13-1

#### Editions and translations

* Edition and translation of Clara Campoamor, La revolución española vista por una republicana, Sevilla, Espejo de Plata, 2005. España en Armas, Nº 2. ISBN 84-96133-55-9, 2nd. ed., 2007, ISBN 978-84-96133-87-7
# Vladimirovka, Oghuz

40°47′30″N 47°34′32″E﻿ / ﻿40.79167°N 47.57556°E﻿ / 40.79167; 47.57556
Vladimirovka is a village in the Oghuz Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Astraxanovka.
# Anna J. McKeag

Anna Jane McKeag (1864–1947), was an American PhD psychologist who was a university professor and the first woman president of Wilson College.

## Life and work

McKeag was born March 13, 1864, in West Finley, Pennsylvania. In her early years, she taught school (1881–1892) while also teaching philosophy at Wilson College, an all women's institution in Chambersburg, Pennsylvania.
In 1895, she earned her AB at Wilson College and five years later she was awarded her PhD at the University of Pennsylvania (1900). Then she was a professor of philosophy and dean of Wilson College until 1902 when she was lured to Wellesley College by trustees there.
McKeag was still a professor of education at Wellesley when she was asked to take on the presidency of Wilson College in 1911 (assuming her duties in February 1912). According to the College, "she became the first woman president (1911–15), [and] strengthened the College’s academic standards." After three years as head of Wilson College, McKeag returned to Wellesley where she taught until her retirement.
She died in Wellesley, Massachusetts, and her gravestone can be found in Washington Cemetery in Washington, Pennsylvania.

## Memberships

* American Psychological Association
* National Society of College Teachers of Education
* New England Society of College Teachers of Education
* National Executive Committee of the School Peace League

## Selected publications

* McKeag, A. J. (1879). In the brave old days of old – A tale of roman times, Washington, PA, Will T. Creigh's Print
* McKeag, A. J. (1902). The sensation of pain and the theory of the specific sense energies (Vol. 2). Ginn. (dissertation)
* McKeag, A. J., Urban, F. M., & Cornman, O. P. (1902). Spelling in the Elementary School: An Experimental and Statistical Investigation (No. 3). Ginn.
* McKeag, A. J. (1931). The principles of education.
* McKeag, A. J. (1938). Edna Virginia Moffett. (Wellesley magazine: an alumnae publication, 22, 4, 296-298.)
# David Massey (author)

David Massey is a British, award-winning novelist. Massey is published in the UK and Europe by The Chicken House and in the United States by Chicken House USA, an imprint of Scholastic Corporation

## Career

Massey began his writing career in 1989 as a reviewer for Brum Beat, and then for Focus newspapers in Birmingham. At the same time he began work as a presenter/producer for Network Eleven, a satellite sustaining service broadcasting from studios in Walsall. He went on to write and produce for a satellite sustaining service run by the charitable arm of IM Group in West Bromwich and then to install radio studios for them in the UK, Africa and Miami. In 2007 Massey and his wife set up an eco and emergency supplies business. The business was a semi finalist in the HSBC Startup Stars Awards 2009, and in 2012, won the Business in the Community award for excellence in the Climate Business Resilience category. Currently Massey works as Senior Technician (Film, TV and Radio) at Birmingham City University also known as BCU, in its Parkside studio complex.
His first break into writing came through UK publishing company, The Chicken House run by Barry Cunningham. The Chicken House published Massey's first novel, TORN in August 2012 which was Lancashire Book of the Year winner the following year. In its first full year of circulation, TORN was long-listed for the Branford Boase Award, and the Waterstone's Children's Book Prize. David's first novel has also been voted one of the most important books of 2014 in the United States by a group of twelve educators from the National Council for the Social Studies and has been nominated for the Georgia Peach awards 2014/15. World Book Day March 2013 saw the release of Massey's second YA or young adult fiction novel, TAKEN in the UK. On World Book Day 2018 Massey's third novel BONE SURFERS was released by Harvington Books.

## Personal life

Massey was born in the West Midlands to Robert Massey and Beryl Massey. His early schooling was at Ryland Bedford, followed by an honors degree in combined arts at the University Of Central England (now known as Birmingham City University) where he also earned his QTS Qualified Teacher Status. In 1989 David led an aid expedition to Romania in the wake of the Romanian Revolution, visiting Timișoara and Bucharest where his team were tasked with locating and reporting on the state of local orphanages. On his return Massey and the team visited the Berlin Wall and witnessed the destruction first hand.
Massey married his wife Debi in 2002, whose twenty year radio career includes three years presenting as the Hunter on BBC WM's Hunted. They moved to the Stourbridge area in November of the same year, where they continue to reside.
# Ena Thomas

Ena Thomas (5 June 1935 – 5 July 2020) was a Welsh television chef. She came from Carmarthenshire, and was known as the chef on the 1990s Welsh-language television programme Heno (Tonight).
She published a number of Welsh-language cookery books, including Coginio Cartref Ena (Ena's Home Cooking) (1999) and Blas ar Fywyd (Taste of Life) (2012).
Thomas died on 5 July 2020, aged 85.
# Composure

Composure may refer to:
* Calmness
* Equanimity
* Composure (Waking Ashland album), a 2005 album by Waking Ashland
* Composure, a 2016 album by Maala
* Composure, a 2018 album by Real Friends (band)
* "Composure" (song), a song by August Burns Red
* Composure, a horse that won the 2002 Chandelier Stakes
* Composure, an attribute in Vampire: The Masquerade
# Atomic lattice

Atomic lattice may refer to:
* In mineralogy, atomic lattice refers to the arrangement of atoms into a crystal structure.
* In order theory, a lattice is called an atomic lattice if the underlying partial order is atomic.
* In chemistry, atomic lattice refers to the arrangement of atoms in an atomic crystalline solid.
# Beverly Shaffer

Beverly Shaffer is a filmmaker in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Shaffer spent the bulk of her professional career with the National Film Board of Canada (NFB), directing short documentaries and dramas. Her documentary I'll Find a Way, about a young girl with spina bifida, won the 1977 Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film.

## Career

Shaffer won more than forty international awards in her thirty-two years with the National Film Board. She joined the NFB's newly created women's studio, Studio D, in 1975 after her proposal for a series of short documentaries about children was approved by Studio D head Kathleen Shannon. The ten films in her Children of Canada series included the Oscar-winner I'll Find a Way.
To a Safer Place (1987) was an uplifting story of an incest survivor in her thirties who succeeded in building a fulfilling life after years of abuse. Shaffer directed seven episodes in the Children of Jerusalem series, featuring profiles of Arab and Jewish youth, including the titles Children of Jerusalem: Gesho and Children of Jerusalem: Yehuda. She also directed Just a Wedding (1999), a docudrama sequel to I'll Find a Way.
Her last film for the NFB, Mr Mergler's Gift, was short listed for an Academy Award in 2005. In June 2008, it was announced that she and colleague Paul Cowan would lose their positions as NFB staff filmmakers, due to budget cuts.
Although the bulk of her work has been in the documentary genre, Shaffer has at times turned her talents to drama. These include the half-hour drama The Way It Is (1982), about a young girl's reaction to her parents' divorce; Who Should Decide? (1985), one of eight short dramas in the Discussions in Bioethics series.

## Background

Born in Montreal in 1945, Shaffer graduated from McGill University in 1967, with a B.A. in comparative religion and philosophy. She taught high school for two years before doing a master's degree in filmmaking at Boston University. Upon graduation in 1971, she worked at WGBH-TV as a production assistant, researcher and associate producer on science and public affairs programs.

## Awards and honours

1977 Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film - I’ll Find a Way
I’ll Find a Way - nominated for a BAFTA Award for Best Short Factual Film

## Filmography

* My Name is Susan Yee (1975)
* My Friends Call Me Tony (1975)
* Gurdeep Singh Bains (1975)
* Kevin Alec (1977)
* Beautiful Lennard Island (1977)
* I’ll Find a Way (1977)
* Veronica (1977)
* Benoît (1978)
* Julie O’Brien (1981)
* It’s Just Better (1982)
* The Way It Is (1982)
* I want to Be an Engineer (1983)
* Discussions in Bioethics: Who Should Decide? (1985)
* To a Safer Place (1987)
* Children of Jerusalem- Tamar (1991)
* Children of Jerusalem- Asya (1992)
* Children of Jerusalem- Neveen (1992)
* Children of Jerusalem- Yacoub (1992)
* Children of Jerusalem- Yehuda (1994)
* Children of Jerusalem- Gesho (1996)
* Children of Jerusalem- Ibrahim (1996)
* Just a Wedding (1999)
* To my birthmother… (2002)
* Mr. Mergler's Gift (2004)
# Crown glass (optics)

Crown glass is a type of optical glass used in lenses and other optical components. It has relatively low refractive index (≈1.52) and low dispersion (with Abbe numbers between 50 and 85). Crown glass is produced from alkali-lime silicates containing approximately 10% potassium oxide and is one of the earliest low dispersion glasses.

## History

The term originated from crown-glass windows, a method of window production that began in France during the Middle Ages. A molten blob of glass was attached to a pole and spun rapidly, flattening it out into a large disk from which windows were cut. The center, called the "crown" or "bullseye", was too thick for windows, but was often used to make lenses or deck prisms.

## Types

The borosilicate glass Schott BK7 (glass code 517642) is an extremely common crown glass, used in precision lenses. Borosilicates contain about 10% boric oxide, have good optical and mechanical characteristics, and are resistant to chemical and environmental damage. Other additives used in crown glasses include zinc oxide, phosphorus pentoxide, barium oxide, fluorite and lanthanum oxide. The crown/flint distinction is so important to optical glass technology that many glass names, notably Schott glasses, incorporate it. A K in a Schott name indicates a crown glass (Krone in German). The B in BK7 indicates that it is a borosilicate glass composition.
BAK-4 barium crown glass (glass code 569560) has a higher index of refraction than BK7, and is used for prisms in high-end binoculars. In that application, it gives better image quality and a round exit pupil.
A concave lens of flint glass is commonly combined with a convex lens of crown glass to produce an achromatic doublet. The dispersions of the glasses partially compensate for each other, producing reduced chromatic aberration compared to a singlet lens with the same focal length.
# Luis Espinel

Luis Fernando Espinel Lalama (born 30 June 1967) is an Ecuadorian football manager and former player. He is the current manager of Búhos ULVR.

## Coaching career

Born in Quito, Espinel was Sixto Vizuete's assistant at the Ecuador national team, the Ecuador under-20 national team and El Nacional before being named manager of Imbabura in the Serie B in October 2012. He left the post nearly one month later, however.
Espinel was in charge of LDU Portoviejo during the 2013 campaign, and was appointed manager of Macará in January 2014. He left the club in April, and returned to Imbabura in November for the last three rounds of the season; he narrowly avoided relegation with the club, and left in December 2015 after a comfortable mid-table finish.
Named at the helm of Manta for the 2016 campaign, Espinel left the club in August. He was presented as manager of Mushuc Runa in January 2017, but left in June to return to Imbabura for a third spell.
On 26 March 2018, Espinel was appointed Clan Juvenil manager. He left the club just before the end of the season, and was named in charge of Serie A side América de Quito in May 2019; he resigned from the latter club in September.
In 2020, Espinel took over Segunda Categoría side Cumbayá and led them to the second division. He was named at the helm of Deportivo Quito also in the second level in March 2021, but left the club to take the reins Olmedo in the top tier on 5 August.
# Unifiram

Unifiram (developmental code name DM-232) is an experimental drug. that has antiamnesic and other effects in animal studies with far greater potency than piracetam. A number of related compounds are known, such as sunifiram (DM-235) and sapunifiram (MN-19). Unifiram has two enantiomers, with the dextro form being the more active isomer. It has been shown to reduce the duration of hypnosis induced by pentobarbital, without impairing motor coordination. As of 2015, no formal human studies with unifiram have been conducted. Unifiram is not patented and, despite the lack of human and long-term toxicity studies, it is commonly sold online.

## Pharmacology

Unifiram, as well as sunifiram, were assayed at a wide panel of sites, including the most important receptors, ion channels, and transporters, but showed no affinity for any of the sites. They specifically did not bind to the glutamate, GABA, serotonin, dopamine, adrenergic, histamine, acetylcholine, or opioid receptors at concentrations of up to 1 μM. In addition, the drugs were tested on recombinant AMPA receptors and showed no potentiation of the receptors, indicating that they do not act as AMPA receptor positive allosteric modulators. However, they were able to prevent the amnesia induced by the AMPA receptor antagonist NBQX in the passive avoidance test, suggesting that indirect/downstream AMPA receptor activation may be involved in their memory-enhancing effects.
# YFS

YFS may refer to:
* Fort Simpson Airport (IATA airport code), Northwest Territories, Canada
* York Federation of Students, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
# Hohenwestedt-Land

Hohenwestedt-Land is a former Amt ("collective municipality") in the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It was situated around the town Hohenwestedt, which was the seat of the Amt, but not part of it. Since January 2007 Hohenwestedt-Land formed the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Mittelholstein together with the Amt Aukrug, Amt Hanerau-Hademarschen and Hohenwestedt itself. Mittelholstein became an Amt on 1 January 2012, and the Amt Hohenwestedt-Land was disbanded.

## Subdivision

The Amt Hohenwestedt-Land consisted of the following municipalities:
* Beringstedt
* Grauel
* Heinkenborstel
* Jahrsdorf
* Meezen
* Mörel
* Nienborstel
* Nindorf
* Osterstedt
* Rade bei Hohenwestedt
* Remmels
* Tappendorf
* Todenbüttel
* Wapelfeld
# Atomic layer etching

Atomic layer etching (ALE) is an emerging technique in semiconductor manufacture, in which a sequence alternating between self-limiting chemical modification steps which affect only the top atomic layers of the wafer, and etching steps which remove only the chemically-modified areas, allows the removal of individual atomic layers. The standard example is etching of silicon by alternating reaction with chlorine and etching with argon ions.
This is a better-controlled process than reactive ion etching, though the issue with commercial use of it has been throughput; sophisticated gas handling is required, and removal rates of one atomic layer per second are around the state of the art.
The equivalent process for depositing material is atomic layer deposition (ALD). ALD is substantially more mature, having been used by Intel for high-κ dielectric layers since 2007 and in Finland in the fabrication of thin film electroluminescent devices since 1985.
# Beyelması, Ağın

Beyelması is a village in the Ağın District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. Its population is 85 (2021).