OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Artichoke Lake

Artichoke Lake is a lake in Big Stone and Swift counties, Minnesota, in the United States.
Artichoke Lake is likely a translation of the Native American name, referring to the Jerusalem artichokes harvested there for food.
# Athletic Grounds (Blackpool)

The Athletic Grounds was a sports ground in Blackpool, England. It was the home ground of Blackpool F.C. between 1897 and 1898, and it was the 55th ground to host a Football League game.

## History

The Athletic Grounds was located in Stanley Park, a municipal park to the east of the town centre. It was a 24-acre site, with a horse racing track around most of the perimeter. At the western edge of the site there was a cinder cycle track, which overlapped the racing track. A football pitch was located inside the cycle track, whilst the site also contained a cricket pitch. Spectator facilities included a covered stand and some uncovered seating on the western side of the cycle track.
Blackpool moved to the ground at the start of the 1897–98 season, as their Raikes Hall ground required development following the club's election to the Football League. The first League match at the Athletic Grounds was played on 11 September 1897, with 4,000 spectators seeing Blackpool draw 1–1 with Burnley. That proved to be the ground's record attendance, and was equalled for matches against Newton Heath on 15 January 1898 and Darwen on 8 April 1898.
Due to the distance between the stands and the pitch, the ground was unpopular with supporters, and midway through the 1898–99 season the club returned to Raikes Hall after it became apparent that the planned redevelopment was going to be delayed. The last match at the Athletics Ground was a 2–1 defeat by Glossop North End on 31 December 1898.
The Athletics Ground subsequently became part of the Stanley Park Leisure Complex, with housing later built on the site.
# Ivan Borgman

Ivan Ivanovich Borgman (24 February 1849 – 17 May 1914) was a physicist from the Russian Empire, who first demonstrated in 1897 that X-rays and radioactive materials induced thermoluminescence.

## Biography

Borgman was born to a Russified Finnish-born [fi; ru] father and a Russian mother. After graduating from the Second Saint Petersburg Gymnasium, he entered the Physics and Mathematics department of Saint Petersburg State University, in 1866 and graduated in 1870. In 1873, Borgman went to the University of Heidelberg, where he attended lectures and studied in the laboratory under the German physicist Gustav Kirchhoff. In 1875, he was appointed as a laboratory assistant at St. Petersburg University. Borgman received his Doctorate in 1882 after defending his thesis "On Slight heating of iron in the magnetization."
He became a professor of physics in Saint Petersburg State University from 1888. There he taught the famous physicist Alexander Popov. He along with Orest Khvolson taught one of the earliest course of electrical engineering in Russia. In 1897, Borgman became the first scientist to demonstrate that X-rays and radioactive materials induce thermoluminescence. He was also the first elected rector of the Saint Petersburg State University in 1905. He left the post in 1910.
Under the leadership of Borgman, the V. A. Fock Institute of Physics was created in 1901. He was the second director of the institute from March 1902 to 1914 after F. F. Petrushevsky.

## Awards

In 1899, the Saint Petersburg State Electrotechnical University awarded Borgman the title of Honorary electrical engineer. In 1913 he was awarded honorary degree of Doctor of Laws (LLD) by University of St Andrews in Scotland.
# Asahel Lynde Powers

Asahel Lynde Powers (February 28, 1813 – 1843) was an American painter active in New England.
Powers was born in Springfield, Vermont, and began his career as an itinerant artist at an early age. At 18 years old, Powers was already well-known. The first portrait attributed to him is of Dr. Joel Green from Rutland, Vermont, dated 1831, now on display in the Springfield Art and Historical Society. Like many contemporary paintings, Powers' early works were oil on wood panel. During the 1830s, Powers traveled through Vermont, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire. From 1839 to 1841 he worked in New York's Clinton and Franklin counties. In the early 1840s, he moved to Olney, Illinois. There are no known works from his time in Illinois, where he died in 1843.
# Athletics at the 2018 Asian Games – Men's triple jump

The men's triple jump competition at the 2018 Asian Games took place on 29 August 2018 at the Gelora Bung Karno Stadium.

## Schedule

All times are Western Indonesia Time (UTC+07:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Wednesday, 29 August 2018 | 18:15 | Final |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Asian and Games records were as follows.
| World Record | Jonathan Edwards (GBR) | 18.29 | Gothenburg, Sweden | 7 August 1995 |
| Asian Record | Li Yanxi (CHN) | 17.59 | Jinan, China | 26 October 2009 |
| Games Record | Zou Sixin (CHN) | 17.31 | Beijing, China | 3 October 1990 |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Attempt | Attempt | Attempt | Attempt | Attempt | Attempt | Result | Notes |
| Rank | Athlete | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Result | Notes |
| | Arpinder Singh (IND) | X 0.0 | 16.58 0.0 | 16.77 0.0 | 16.08 0.0 | X 0.0 | X 0.0 | 16.77 | |
| | Ruslan Kurbanov (UZB) | 16.28 0.0 | 15.05 0.0 | 16.62 0.0 | 15.99 +0.1 | 16.43 0.0 | 16.41 +0.2 | 16.62 | |
| | Cao Shuo (CHN) | X +0.2 | 16.13 0.0 | 16.35 0.0 | 16.28 0.0 | X 0.0 | 16.56 +0.3 | 16.56 | |
| 4 | Kohei Yamashita (JPN) | 16.14 0.0 | X 0.0 | 16.46 −0.2 | X +0.4 | X 0.0 | X +0.2 | 16.46 | |
| 5 | Pratchaya Tepparak (THA) | 16.26 0.0 | 16.36 0.0 | 16.06 0.0 | 16.43 0.0 | 15.97 0.0 | 16.06 0.0 | 16.43 | |
| 6 | Rakesh Babu (IND) | 16.21 0.0 | 16.40 0.0 | 16.36 0.0 | 16.15 0.0 | — | 16.38 0.0 | 16.40 | |
| 7 | Hakimi Ismail (MAS) | 16.12 0.0 | 16.15 0.0 | X 0.0 | 16.11 0.0 | 15.93 +0.2 | 16.07 0.0 | 16.15 | |
| 8 | Zhu Yaming (CHN) | X 0.0 | 16.11 0.0 | X 0.0 | — | — | X 0.0 | 16.11 | |
| 9 | Lee Kuei-lung (TPE) | 15.91 0.0 | X 0.0 | 16.05 0.0 | | | | 16.05 | |
| 10 | Supot Boonnun (THA) | 15.97 0.0 | X 0.0 | X 0.0 | | | | 15.97 | |
| 11 | Rashid Al-Mannai (QAT) | 15.92 0.0 | X 0.0 | 15.58 +0.4 | | | | 15.92 | |
| 12 | Mark Harry Diones (PHI) | X 0.0 | 15.72 +0.5 | 15.07 0.0 | | | | 15.72 | |
| 13 | Mohamed Abbas Darwish (UAE) | 15.46 +0.3 | 15.34 0.0 | 14.73 0.0 | | | | 15.46 | |
| 14 | Agung Wahyudi (INA) | X 0.0 | 14.63 +0.2 | 14.31 0.0 | | | | 14.63 | |
# Ivo Trumbić

Ivo Trumbić (2 April 1935 – 12 March 2021) was a Croatian water polo player and Olympic medallist. He later went on to manage. Ivo Trumbić coached the Netherlands to a bronze medal at the 1976 Summer Olympics, becoming one of the few sportspeople who won Olympic medals in water polo as players and head coaches.

## Career

According to the Netherlands men's national water polo team, Trumbic was not only national coach of Orange in two periods, but he also worked as a coach and technical director for a long time at AC&PC from Amersfoort. The Croat, who conquered Olympic silver (1964) and gold (1968) as a water polo player with the former Yugoslavia.
Trumbic was inducted into the Swimming World's International Hall of Fame in 2015. The Royal Dutch Swimming Federation appointed him a member of merit in 2018, and in 2020 he received the Franjo Bučar Lifetime Achievement Award, Croatia's most important sports prize.
Ivo Trumbic died on 12 March 2021 at the age of 85.
# Škoda Sport

The Škoda Sport was a sports racing car, designed, developed, and produced by Czechoslovak automobile manufacturer Škoda. The two-seater roadster with aluminum body and pontoon construction was released in 1949.

## Design

The car is based on the Škoda 1101 Tudor, introduced in 1946. The body was made by hand from aluminum sheets. The water-cooled, top-controlled four- cylinder - four- stroke - in-line engine with one or two compressors had a displacement of 1089 or 1221 cm³ and an output of 37-66 kW (50-90 hp) in suction mode and 48-132 kW (65-180 hp) in compressor operation. It accelerated the 655-715 kg vehicle up to 140-180 km/h (in suction mode). Via the gearbox flanged to the engine block and a Cardan shaft, with the driving force being transmitted to the rear wheels. The car's skeleton frame, which was forked at the front and rear, consisted of welded steel U-profiles and had a central tube.
At the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1950, drivers Václav Bobek and Jaroslav Netušil were initially able to keep up well. The usual racing fuel at the time was a mixture of petrol, ethanol, and acetone. The Škoda Sport thus reached a top speed of 140 km/h and achieved an average speed of 126 km/h. In the 13th hour, however, the car had to give up due to a defect.

## Škoda Supersport

In 1950 the Škoda Supersport appeared in parallel. This vehicle was designed as a monoposto with free-standing wheels and also had an aluminum body. In addition to the engines mentioned above, a unit with a displacement of 1490 cm³ was used. The engine and driving performance also corresponded to the aforementioned model.
The bodies of both types were refurbished several times and fitted with different engines.
# Astrothelium sinuosum

Astrothelium sinuosum is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Trypetheliaceae. Found in Brazil, it was formally described as a new species in 2016 by André Aptroot and Emerson Gumboski. The type specimen was collected by the second author from the Rio Pardinho e Rio Vermelho Environmental Protection Area (São Paulo); there, in an Atlantic Forest habitat, it was found growing on smooth tree bark.
The lichen has a somewhat shiny, bullate, olive-green thallus with a cortex but lacking a prothallus; it measures up to 7 cm (2.8 in) in diameter. The presence of the lichen does not induce the formation of galls in the host. The ascomata are pyriform (pear-shaped), measuring about 0.6–1.2 mm in diameter. They tend to aggregate in groups of two to five, and are largely immersed in the bark tissue. The area of the ostioles contains lichexanthone, a lichen product that causes these structures to fluoresce yellow when lit with a long-wavelength UV light. The characteristics of the lichen that distinguish it from other members of Astrothelium include its distinctly pseudostromatic ascomata with erumpent pseudostromata, with a white cover that contrasts with the surrounding olive-green thallus; and the dimensions of its ascospores (60–70 by 17–20 μm). Astrothelium simplex is somewhat similar in appearance, but that species does not contain lichexanthone, and it lacks a gelatinous sheath around the ascospores as in A. sinuosum. Another lookalike, A. globosum, has shorter ascospores.
# Athletics at the 2019 African Games – Women's 800 metres

Athletics at the 2019 African Games :
| Track events |||||
| 100 m | men | women |
| 200 m | men | women |
| 400 m | men | women |
| 800 m | men | women |
| 1500 m | men | women |
| 5000 m | men | women |
| 10,000 m | men | women |
| 100 m hurdles | | women |
| 110 m hurdles | men | |
| 400 m hurdles | men | women |
| 3000 m steeplechase | men | women |
| 4×100 m relay | men | women |
| 4×400 m relay | men | women |
| Road events |||||
| Half marathon | men | women |
| 20 km walk | men | women |
| Field events |||||
| High jump | men | women |
| Pole vault | men | women |
| Long jump | men | women |
| Triple jump | men | women |
| Shot put | men | women |
| Discus throw | men | women |
| Hammer throw | men | women |
| Javelin throw | men | women |
| Combined events |||||
| Heptathlon | | women |
| Decathlon | men | |
| This box: viewtalkedit |||||
The women's 800 metres event at the 2019 African Games was held on 26 and 27 August in Rabat.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Hirut Meshesha Ethiopia | Rababe Arafi Morocco | Halimah Nakaayi Uganda |

## Results
### Heats

Qualification: First 2 in each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) advanced to the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 3 | Halimah Nakaayi | Uganda | 2:02.44 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | Malika Akkaoui | Morocco | 2:03.57 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Noélie Yarigo | Benin | 2:04.10 | q |
| 4 | 2 | Diribe Welteji | Ethiopia | 2:04.47 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Halima Hachlaf | Morocco | 2:04.58 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | Hirut Meshesha | Ethiopia | 2:04.74 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | Rababe Arafi | Morocco | 2:04.75 | Q |
| 8 | 3 | Souhra Ali Med | Djibouti | 2:05.12 | q |
| 9 | 2 | Naomi Korir | Kenya | 2:05.17 | |
| 10 | 1 | Eglay Nafuna Nalyanya | Kenya | 2:05.54 | |
| 11 | 3 | Freweyni Hailu | Ethiopia | 2:05.73 | |
| 12 | 2 | Haifa Tarchoun | Tunisia | 2:07.28 | |
| 13 | 2 | Oratile Nowe | Botswana | 2:08.78 | |
| 14 | 2 | Carla Mendes | Cape Verde | 2:09.96 | |
| 15 | 1 | Tsepang Sello | Lesotho | 2:11.53 | |
| 16 | 1 | Violette Ndayikengurukiye | Burundi | 2:12.08 | |
| 17 | 3 | Habibatou Bamba | Mali | 2:12.82 | |
| 18 | 1 | Regina Deogratius Mpigachai | Tanzania | 2:13.19 | |
| 19 | 1 | Nyat Ghebreslassie | Eritrea | 2:19.57 | |
| 20 | 1 | Stella Stella | South Sudan | 2:32.39 | |
| | 2 | Neide Dias | Angola | DNS | |
| | 3 | Nelly Jepkosgei | Kenya | DNS | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Hirut Meshesha | Ethiopia | 2:03.16 |
| | Rababe Arafi | Morocco | 2:03.20 |
| | Halimah Nakaayi | Uganda | 2:03.55 |
| 4 | Malika Akkaoui | Morocco | 2:03.78 |
| 5 | Halima Hachlaf | Morocco | 2:03.82 |
| 6 | Diribe Welteji | Ethiopia | 2:04.20 |
| 7 | Noélie Yarigo | Benin | 2:04.66 |
| 8 | Souhra Ali Med | Djibouti | 2:05.99 |
# Ashley Park

Ashley Park may refer to:
* Ashley Park (actress), American actress and musician
* Ashley Park, Surrey, private residential neighborhood in England
* West Ashley Park, park in South Carolina, US
* The Forum at Ashley Park, lifestyle center in Newnan, Georgia, US
# Atholi, Kapurthala

Atholi is a village in Phagwara in Kapurthala district of Punjab State, India. It is located 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from the sub-district headquarters and 45 kilometres (28 mi) from the district headquarters. The village is administered by a sarpanch, an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

In 2011, the village had 287 houses and a population of 1,342 (705 males, 637 females). According to the report published by Census India in 2011, of the population of the village, 547 were from Scheduled Caste and the village did not have any Scheduled Tribe population.
# Ender's Game (disambiguation)

Ender's Game is a 1985 novel by Orson Scott Card.
Ender's Game may also refer to:
* "Ender's Game" (short story), a 1977 story by Orson Scott Card
* Ender's Game (novel series), a series of science fiction books by Orson Scott Card
* Ender's Game (comics), a series of comic book adaptations of the novels by Orson Scott Card
* Ender's Game (film), a 2013 film based on the novel
# Youri Vámos

Youri Vámos was born in Budapest. He trained in ballet from a young age at the State Ballet School in Budapest. He was a soloist at the Hungarian State Opera and then later accepted a contract as a first soloist at the Bavarian State Opera.
After his career as a dancer Vámos began to focus on choreography and teaching. He served as ballet director in Dortmund, Bonn, and Basel. His choreography focuses on full length ballets that he revises for modern audiences. For such he has been called “the last ballet narrator” by Petr Zuska, the Artistic Director of the National Theatre Ballet in Prague. He has used traditional stories like Sleeping Beauty and the Nutcracker as the basis for modern ballets. For example, his production of the Nutcracker uses the Tchaikovsky score, but changes the story to tell of Charles Dickens' tale of Scrooge, combining the two beloved Christmas stories into one ballet. In each ballet Vámos is intrigued by the original music and its ability to convey character and emotional nuance to the audience. His choreography mirrors these characteristics through its idiosyncratic movements that give each dancer a particular role.
Vámos created many of these ballets during his thirteen years at the Deutsche Oper am Rhein, where his performances were often applauded for the new life they brought to older stories. His critical acclaim continued; in 2007 he received the Order of Merit of the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. Since 2009 Vámos has worked as a freelance choreographer, working with companies around the world such as the Badisches Staatstheater Karlsruhe and the National Theatre in Prague.
# Aspidosperma pyricollum

Aspidosperma polyneuron is a timber tree native to Brazil. It is common in Atlantic Forest vegetation. In addition, it is useful for beekeeping.
# Atoma

Atoma may refer to:
* Atoma (album), a 2016 album by Dark Tranquillity
* Atoma, an enemy planet in the 1951 film Captain Video: Master of the Stratosphere
* Atoma, a private brand of Proxim pharmacies in Quebec
* atoma (plural of Greek atomon) in Atomism, meaning “indivisible”, a term coined by Democritus
* Atoma, a Belgian manufacturer of the disc-binding notebook system
# Holonephros

The holonephros is the kidney of the larvae of cyclostomes and the Gymnophiona. The entire mass of nephrogenic tissue gives rise to this kidney, which is usually of simple form with a single tubule in each segment.
# West Reading

West Reading may refer to:
* West Reading, Berkshire, a district of the English town of Reading
* West Reading, Pennsylvania, a borough in the US state of Pennsylvania
# Austin Peterson

Harry Austin "Pete" Peterson (July 10, 1906 – June 11, 2015) was an American screenwriter, cartoonist, and radio program director.

## Early life and career

Austin Peterson was born in Palo Alto, California, on July 10, 1906, to Harry and Lillian Peterson. His journalistic career began in the late 1920s, when he worked as a cartoonist for newspapers such as San Francisco Call and Los Angeles Herald. Starting from 1933, he worked as a producer and writer for the now-defunct radio station KFRC. He also wrote for the show The Packard Show, starring Hollywood actor and dancer Fred Astaire.
He was the program director of the Armed Forces Radio during World War II. Other jobs include working on the television show The Colgate Comedy Hour.

## Later life and death

Peterson wrote an autobiography called Television is a young man's game? I'm 94. Why didn't somebody tell me?, which was published in the year 2000. He also wrote a travel guide on several Pacific islands, including Tahiti. His longevity was highlighted well into his centenarian years. He died on June 11, 2015, at the age of 108.
# Athanasius V of Jerusalem

Athanasius V (died 1844) was Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem (1827 – December 28, 1844). He was born in Edirne.
# Holly, Texas

Holly is an unincorporated community in Houston County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 112 in 2000.

## History

Holly had three churches, a steam saw, and a gristmill in the late 1800s. T. H. Phipps served as postmaster from 1886 until 1914 at the Holly post office. The town reported 250 residents in 1890, but by 1892, only 100 people were living there. In addition to two general stores, a saw and grist mill, and a doctor in that year, Holly had a cooperative association. The community's population had fallen to 50 by 1896, and there were no longer any enterprises there. In 1914, Holly had a population of 25, along with a general store and a cotton and grist mill. Holly had a population of 25 in 1948, the latest year for which statistics were available, and the town had several dispersed homes, a shop, and a church. The town had a church and dispersed homes in 1963. The Holly townsite was still visible on the county highway map from 1989. The population was 112 in 2000.

## Geography

Holly is located at the junction of Farm to Market Road 1280 and Farm to Market Road 2781, 17 miles (27 km) southeast of Crockett and 6 mi (9.7 km) east of Lovelady in southern Houston County.

## Education

Holly had its own school in the late 1800s and in 1948. Today, the community is served by the Lovelady Independent School District.
# Athletics at the 1999 Pan American Games – Women's triple jump

The women's triple jump event at the 1999 Pan American Games was held on July 28.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result | Notes |
| | Yamilé Aldama | Cuba | 14.17 | 14.77 | x | 13.99 | – | 14.37 | 14.77 | GR |
| | Suzette Lee | Jamaica | 13.38 | 13.72 | x | 13.57 | 14.09 | x | 14.09 | |
| | Magdelín Martínez | Cuba | 13.67 | 13.86 | 13.97 | 13.95 | 13.98 | 13.57 | 13.98 | |
| 4 | Stacey Bowers | United States | 13.55 | 13.52 | 13.97 | 13.83 | 13.93 | 13.79 | 13.97 | |
| 5 | Tiombe Hurd | United States | 13.57 | x | x | 13.39 | 13.69 | 13.56 | 13.69 | |
| 6 | Mónica Falcioni | Uruguay | 13.50 | 13.30 | x | 13.49 | 13.49 | 13.17 | 13.50 | |
| 7 | Andrea Ávila | Argentina | x | 13.10 | 13.40 | x | 12.86 | x | 13.40 | |
| 8 | Michelle Hastick | Canada | 12.99 | 12.98 | 13.25 | 13.04 | 13.09 | 11.78 | 13.25 | |
| 9 | Natasha Gibson | Trinidad and Tobago | 12.86 | 13.13 | 13.13 | | | | 13.13 | |
| | Luciana dos Santos | Brazil | | | | | | | DNS | |
| | Flora Hyacinth | United States Virgin Islands | | | | | | | DNS | |
# Central Fraser Valley Regional District

The Central Fraser Valley Regional District was a regional district in the province of British Columbia, Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region, south of the Fraser River and west of Chilliwack. It comprised the Township and City of Langley, the Village of Abbotsford, and the Districts of Matsqui and Sumas, plus adjoining unincorporated areas (Sumas Mountain and Vedder Mountain).
The regional district was abolished in 1995, with the Township and City of Langley being added to an enlarged Greater Vancouver Regional District and Abbotsford, Matsqui and Sumas, now incorporated together as the City of Abbotsford, added to the new Fraser Valley Regional District, which also includes the eastern half of the former Dewdney-Alouette Regional District and all of the former Regional District of Fraser-Cheam.
# AIBA (disambiguation)

AIBA usually refers to the International Boxing Association (amateur), the world amateur boxing governing body. AIBA may also refer to:
* Austin Independent Business Alliance, an organization of independent, locally owned businesses in Austin, Texas, US
* Australian International Beer Awards, an international competitive brewing event