OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gerhard Geise

Gerhard Paul Geise (2 January 1930, Stendal – 11 April 2010, Dresden) was a German mathematician and professor of pure mathematics.
He died after a long serious illness in Dresden.

## Works (selection)

* 1961: Über ähnlich-veränderliche ebene Systeme
* 1976: Senkrechte Projektion
* 1977: Kegelschnitte, Kugel und Kartenentwürfe
* 1979: Grundkurs lineare Algebra
* 1980: Analytische Geometrie für Kristallgitter
* 1991: Berührungskegelschnitte in Bézierdarstellung
* 1994: Darstellende Geometrie
* 1995: Analytische Geometrie

## Literature

* Geise, Gerhard. In Dorit Petschel (Bearb.): Die Professoren der TU Dresden 1828–2003. Böhlau Verlag, Köln / Weimar / Vienna 2003, pp. 262–263.
# Composograph

Composograph refers to a forerunner method of photo manipulation and is a retouched photographic collage popularized by publisher and physical culture advocate Bernarr Macfadden in his New York Evening Graphic in 1924.
The Graphic was dubbed "The Porno-Graphic" by critics of the time and has been called "one of the low points in the history of American journalism". Exploitative and mendacious, in its short life (it closed operations in 1932) the Graphic defined "tabloid journalism" and launched the careers of Ed Sullivan and Walter Winchell, who developed the modern gossip column there. Film director Sam Fuller worked for the Evening Graphic as a crime reporter.
"Composographic" images were literally cut and pasted together using images of the heads or faces of current celebrities, glued onto staged images created in Macfadden's in-house studio, often using newspaper staffers as body doubles. Composite photographs, or photomontages, had been used in the nineteenth century by such photographers as William Notman to capture indoor scenes that would not have been otherwise possible before the flashbulb was developed.
Macfadden used them to represent events that were inconvenient to photograph, particularly with the equipment of the day: private bedrooms and bathtubs, Rudolph Valentino's unsuccessful surgery, Valentino's funeral, and notably on March 17, 1927, a full-page image of Valentino meeting Enrico Caruso in heaven. One early faked photograph—that of Alice Jones Rhinelander baring her breast in court (part of the Kip Rhinelander divorce trial)—is said to have boosted the Graphic's circulation by 100,000 copies.
Apart from their sensational subject matter, composographs have relevance as a historical reference point in the current debate over staged and doctored news photos. Some of the Graphic composographs have an unforgettable eerie visual impact. In a 1997 academic paper called "Staged, faked and mostly naked: Photographic innovations at the Evening Graphic, 1924–1932" and a shorter online essay, Radford University professor Bob Stepno points out that the Graphic was published before improvements in photojournalism technology and standards that made possible the photorealism of Magnum Photos, Black Star and others during World War II.
# List of power stations in Uruguay

This article lists all power stations in Uruguay.

## Thermal

| Station | Capacity (MW) | Year completed |
| José Batlle y Ordóñez | 394 | 1931-1955-1975 |
| Punta del Tigre | 300 | 2011 |
| La Tablada | 285 | December 15, 1991 |
| Maldonado | 24 | |

## Hydroelectric

| Hydroelectric station | Capacity (MW) | Year completed | River |
| Salto Grande Dam | 1,890 | 1979 | Uruguay River |
| Constitución (El Palmar) Dam | 333 | August 27, 1982 | Río Negro |
| Gabriel Terra (Rincón del Bonete) Dam | 160 | December 21, 1948 | Río Negro |
| Baygorria Dam | 108 | June 22, 1960 | Río Negro |

## Solar

| Solar plant | Capacity (MW) | Year completed |
| La Jacinta | 64 | January 15, 2016 |
| Alto Cielo | 26.4 | April 11, 2016 |

## Wind (Aeolic)

| Wind farm | Aerogenerators | Capacity (MW) | Year completed |
| Peralta I-II | | 117.5 | 2015 July |
| Juan Pablo Terra | | 67.2 | 2015 December |
| Artilleros | | 65.1 | 2015 February |
| Carapé I | | 52.3 | 2015 September |
| Cuchilla de Peralta | | 50 | 2014 May |
| Florida I | | 50 | 2014 November |
| Maldonado I | | 50 | 2014 April |
| Melowind | | 50 | 2015 September |
| Pintado I | | 50 | 2014 August |
| Pintado II | | 20 | 2014 November |
| Talas de Maciel I | | 50 | 2015 July |
| Talas de Maciel I | | 50 | 2015 February |
| Carapé I | | 43.1 | 2015 September |
| Minas I | | 42 | 2014 September |
| Loma Alta | | 18 | 2008 June |
| Pintado II | | 18 | 2014 August |
| Magadalena | | 17.2 | 2011 May |
| Caracoles I | 5 x 2 MW | 10 | 2008 December |
| Caracoles II | 5 x 2 MW | 10 | 2010 June |
| Ventus I | | 9 | 2015 October |
| Libertad | | 7.7 | 2014 July |
# Inape clarkeana

Inape clarkeana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae and is endemic to Colombia.
The wingspan is 11 millimetres (0.43 in).
# Churchtown

Churchtown or Church Town may refer to:

## England

* Churchtown, Cornwall, various places
* Churchtown, Cumbria, a United Kingdom location
* Churchtown, Derbyshire, a United Kingdom location
* Churchtown, Devon, a United Kingdom location
* Churchtown, Lancashire
* Churchtown, Lincolnshire, Belton, North Lincolnshire
* Churchtown, Merseyside (historically in Lancashire)
* Churchtown, Shropshire
* Churchtown, Somerset

## Isle of Man

* Churchtown, Isle of Man, a United Kingdom location

## Northern Ireland

* Churchtown, County Tyrone, a townland in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland

## Republic of Ireland

* Churchtown, County Cork
* Churchtown, County Kildare, a civil parish of Ireland
* Churchtown, County Westmeath (civil parish), a civil parish in the barony of Rathconrath]
* Churchtown, County Wexford; see List of shipwrecks in February 1823
* Churchtown, Dublin, an affluent suburb
* Churchtown, Kilmacnevan, a townland in the civil parish of Kilmacnevan, barony of Moygoish, County Westmeath
* Churchtown, Rathconrath, a townland in the civil parish of Churchtown, barony of Rathconrath, County Westmeath

## United States

* Churchtown, Iowa
* Churchtown, New Jersey
* Churchtown, Ohio
* Churchtown, Pennsylvania
# Blood in the Snow

Blood in the Snow (Spanish: Sangre en la nieve) is a 1942 Spanish crime film directed by Ramón Quadreny. The film's plot deals with smuggling.

## Cast

* Alfonso Albalat
* Raúl Cancio
* Alfonsina de Saavedra
* Fernando Fernández de Córdoba
* Emilio Graells
* Marta Grau
* José María Lado
* Alberto Nogue
# Alfred Hitchcock's Anthology – Volume 2

Alfred Hitchcock's Anthology – Volume 2 is the second installment in the Alfred Hitchcock's Anthology series. Originally published in hardcover as Alfred Hitchcock's Tales to Take Your Breath Away in 1977, this issue contains 29 stories from Alfred Hitchcock's Mystery Magazine that, by the editors, were believed to be the best published the preceding year (1977).
# Dirk Verdoorn

Dirk Verdoorn (born 1957 in Dordrecht), is a French peintre de la marine from the Netherlands. He spent his childhood on a barge at the confluence of the Waal, the Meuse and the Merwede, before settling in France. He worked as an art teacher and stage designer before beginning to sell his paintings in 1997.
In 2001, he received the bronze medal at the Salon de la Marine, then the gold medal two years later. In 2005, he was appointed peintre de la marine agréé.
He currently lives in south Italy, along the Ionian Sea.
# Tom Thumb (disambiguation)

Tom Thumb is a diminutive hero of English folklore.
Tom Thumb may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Tom Thumb (comics), the codename of two Marvel Comics superheroes
* Tom Thumb (film), a 1958 feature film directed by George Pal
* Tom Thumb (play), a 1730 play by Henry Fielding
* The Secret Adventures of Tom Thumb, a 1993 stop-motion animated film
* A character in the children's book The Tale of Two Bad Mice by Beatrix Potter
* Tom Thumb, a 1934 Krazy Kat film
* "Tom Thumb", a song by American jazz pianist Bobby Timmons from the 1966 album The Soul Man!

## Brands and companies

* Tom Thumb (grocery store), a chain of supermarkets in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, owned by Safeway Inc.
* Tom Thumb Food Stores, a chain of convenience stores in the Florida Panhandle and southern Alabama owned by EG America
* Tom Thumb Gallery, an alternative exhibition space in Kirksville, Missouri

## History

* Tom Thumb (locomotive), the first American-built steam locomotive, built in 1830
* General Tom Thumb, the stage name of American performer Charles Sherwood Stratton (1838–1883)
* Tom Thumb, an open boat used by navigator Matthew Flinders and George Bass in 1796

## Other uses

* Manuel Ramos (boxer) (1942–1999), nicknamed Pulgarcito (Tom Thumb), Mexican boxer
* Tom Thumb Peak, in the Howson Range, British Columbia, Canada
* Tom Thumb snaffle, a type of bit mouthpiece for horses
* Tom Thumb sausage, a hog sausage from eastern North Carolina
# Compositrema thailandicum

Compositrema thailandicum is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichen in the family Graphidaceae. Found in tropical Thailand, it was described as a new species in 2012. The lichen is distinguished by its unique physical characteristics and its notable similarities to, and differences from, other species within the same family.

## Taxonomy

Compositrema thailandicum was first described scientifically by lichenologists Eimy Rivas Plata, Papong, and H. Thorsten Lumbsch. The holotype (the original specimen that the description is based on) was discovered near the Hep Su waterfall in Pha Klua Mai, (Pak Chong district) Thailand, at an altitude of 700 m (2,300 ft). The species name thailandicum refers to the country of its initial discovery.

## Description

Compositrema thailandicum presents with a pale green-grey to olive-green thallus, or body, which can be smooth or uneven. Its cortex is densely packed with a type of tissue known as prosoplectenchyma. The photobiont layer, which houses the photosynthesising organisms, contains clusters of calcium oxalate crystals. The pseudostromata, formations of spore-producing structures, are noticeable and vary between angular and rounded shapes, reaching 0.5–1.0 mm in diameter. These structures are composed of 3–7 individual apothecia, each measuring 0.1–0.3 mm in diameter. The apothecia lack a columella, a feature present in many related species. The ascospores of this lichen contain three septa, are colourless, and measure 10–13 by 4.5–5.5 μm. The presence of psoromic acid, a lichen product that reacts to give a yellow colour when tested with the P spot test, is another characteristic of this species.
Compositrema thailandicum can be distinguished from its close relative, Compositrema cerebriforme, by its hyaline or clear ascospores, and the less pronounced pseudostromatic ascomata. It is also noteworthy that isidia, tiny outgrowths found in some lichens, have not been found in Compositrema thailandicum.
Compositrema thailandicum may be initially mistaken for Stegobolus anamorphus, due to their similar appearance. However, molecular analysis has revealed a significant genetic difference, placing Compositrema thailandicum in a separate clade along with the Venezuelan species Compositrema cerebriforme. This distinction was further confirmed by observing the pseudostromatic nature of the ascomata, a feature that sets it apart from Stegobolus anamorphus. Despite these differences, the morphological similarities between the two species remain subtle but distinct.
# Drama on the Tiber

Drama on the Tiber (Italian: Dramma sul Tevere) is a 1952 Italian drama film directed by Tanio Boccia and starring Renato Baldini, Aldo Fiorelli and Bianca Doria. The plot centres around a widow named Sora Rosa with two sons, Aldo and Bruno. While Aldo lives an upright life, Bruno is part of the entourage of a dangerous gangster named Barone Toto.

## Plot

Rome, A poor widow Sora Rosa raised Aldo and Bruno alone. The two brothers grew up in different ways, the first Aldo lives a respectable life and the second Bruno has become a criminal in the pay of the Roman underworld boss Totò known as Er Barone.

## Cast

* Renato Baldini as Bruno Rossi
* Aldo Fiorelli as Aldo Rossi
* Bianca Doria as La sora Rosa, loro madre
* Zina Rachevsky as La soubrette Mughetto
* Silvana Muzi as Nunziatina
* Cesare Fantoni as Toto, detto 'barone'
* Alberto Sorrentino as Il saputello
# Anna Kunkel

Anna Maggie Kunkel [Huff] (March 18, 1932 – October 1, 2006) was an American fourth outfielder who played in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Listed at 5' 2", 112 lb., Kunkel batted and threw left handed. She was dubbed Kunk.
Kunkel was born in Wescosville, Pennsylvania, on March 18, 1932. She played for the South Bend Blue Sox club during its 1950 and 1951 seasons. Her career ended early due to a knee injury. Kunkel had surgery and returned to action, but her knee did not hold up. As a result, she appeared in just 11 games over the two seasons. The league stopped recording individual achievements after 1948, so individual accomplishments are complete only through 1948.
Kunkel later moved to Tucson, Arizona, where she worked for the Arizona Department of Corrections.
The All-American Girls Professional Baseball League folded in 1954. In November 1988, a permanent display in honor of the league was developed at the Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, New York. Anna Kunkel, along with the rest of the girls and the league staff, is included at the exhibit.
Kunkel died on October 1, 2006, in Chandler, Arizona, and was interred in Granger, Indiana.
# Cleberson

Cleberson is a name used by a number of Brazilian footballers. Notable people with the name include:
* Cleberson Souza Santos (born 1978)
* Cleberson Silva Andrade (born 1988)
* Cleberson Luis Marques (born 1984)
# Bloomingville, Ohio

Bloomingville is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in northern Oxford Township, Erie County, Ohio, United States. It is part of the Sandusky Metropolitan Statistical Area. Bloomingville is located at the intersection of Mason Road and Patten Tract Road. The Oxford Grange Hall located where Taylor Road forks off from Mason was the center of community life for many years.
The compact community consisted primarily of farmhouses clustered near the main intersection. Many of the farmhouses had working farms adjoining them or nearby. To the northeast lay an unused tract of 9,000 acres (36 km$^2$) that had been the site of a World War II munitions factory. In 1957, NASA acquired part of this tract for its Plum Brook Station and by 1963 had acquired the rest of the tract to build additional facilities there.
In 1984 a large golf course called Woussickett opened on Mason Road, west of Patten Tract Road.
The Erie Sand Barrens State Nature Preserve is located 1.4 miles east-northeast of Bloomingville on Scheid Road just off Taylor Road. The Sand Barrens are a remnant of Lake Warren, a glacial predecessor of today's Lake Erie.

## History

The first permanent settlement was made at Bloomingville in 1811 on the site of a former Indian camping ground. Bloomingville was laid out in 1817. A post office called Bloomingville was established in 1815, and remained in operation until 1906.
# Baldelli ceramics

Baldelli ceramics have been made by Ceramiche Baldelli in Città di Castello, near Perugia, Italy, since 1943.
The Baldelli family have been making ceramics for four generations. Ceramist Dante Baldelli (1904-1953), a ceramist working since the 1920s, who became the director of Ceramica Rometti di Umbertide, opened his own workshop in 1943, in piazza Gioberti, Città di Castello, accompanied by his brother Angelo and gradually assisted by his oldest son Massimo, who was eight at the time but who took over the business at the unexpected death of his father in 1953, aged eighteen; under his leadership production was being sold in US department stores from the 1970s.
During the 1980s, Massimo Baldelli's daughter Simona and her husband Lorenzo Colacicchi joined the family business.
In the early 1990s the Baldelli studio resited to the country outside Città di Castello.
# HMS Cruizer

Eleven ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Cruizer or HMS Cruiser:
* HMS Cruizer (1705) was a 24-gun sixth rate, previously the French ship De Meric. She was captured in 1705 by HMS Tryton and was wrecked in 1708.
* HMS Cruizer (1709) was a 14-gun sloop. She was previously named Unity, before being purchased in 1709. She was sold in 1712.
* HMS Cruizer (1721) was an 8-gun sloop captured in 1721 and foundered in 1724.
* HMS Cruizer (1721 sloop) was an 8-gun sloop launched in 1721 and broken up in 1731.
* HMS Cruizer (1732) was a 14-gun sloop launched in 1732 and broken up in 1744.
* HMS Cruizer (1752) was an 8-gun Cruizer-class sloop launched in 1752 and burnt in 1776.
* HMS Cruizer (1780) was a 14-gun cutter purchased in 1780 and lost in 1792.
* HMS Cruizer (1797) was the prototype of the 18-gun Cruizer-class brig sloops, to which design 110 vessels were ordered; the prototype was launched in 1797 and sold in 1819.
* HMS Cruizer (1828) was a Snake-class ship sloop launched in 1828, converted to a brig in 1831, back to a ship in 1840 and sold at Bombay in 1849.
* HMS Cruizer (1852) was a Cruizer-class wooden screw sloop launched in 1852. She was renamed HMS Cruiser in 1857, and then converted into a training ship and renamed HMS Lark in 1893. She was sold in 1912.
* HMS Cruizer was a Doterel-class sloop, previously named HMS Kingfisher. She had been launched in 1879, renamed HMS Lark in 1892 and HMS Cruizer in 1893. She was sold in 1919.

## Citations

* ↑ "British sloop 'Cruizer' (1752)". threedecks.org. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
# Georgius Pauli-Stravius

Georgius Pauli-Stravius or Georg Pauli-Stravius (1593–1640) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Auxiliary Bishop of Cologne (1640–1661) and Titular Bishop of Ioppe.

## Biography

Georgius Pauli-Stravius was born in Lozzen Cuttecoven, Belgium in 1593 and ordained a priest on 25 Mar 1627. On 26 Mar 1640, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Auxiliary Bishop of Cologne and Titular Bishop of Ioppe. On 17 Feb 1641, he was consecrated bishop by Franz Wilhelm von Wartenberg, Bishop of Osnabruck, with Wolther Heinrich von Strevesdorff, Titular Bishop of Ascalon, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Auxiliary Bishop of Cologne until his death on 7 Feb 1661.
# Kristine Munch

Kristine Munch (10 July 1873 – 11 October 1959) was a Norwegian physician. She was among the first female physicians in Norway.
She was born in Horten as a daughter of priest Johan Storm Munch (1827–1908) and Kaja Michaeline Falch (1830–1898). She had seven siblings, and was a granddaughter of poet Johan Storm Munch, Sr. and a niece of poet and playwright Andreas Munch. She was a second cousin of painter Edvard Munch, and historian Peter Andreas Munch was a cousin of her father.
She took her examen artium in 1893, enrolled in medicine studies at the Royal Frederick University at a time when this was uncommon for women, and graduated with the cand.med. degree in 1900. She was a medical candidate at Kristiania Municipal Hospital from 1901 to 1902 (together with fellow pioneer Louise Isachsen). They both travelled to Edinburgh in 1902; Munch to study pediatrics and internal medicine. From 1903 the two ran their own clinic in Kristiania, first located in Møllergaten and later at St. Olavs plass. From 1908 they were also assistants at Our Lady's Hospital. In the 1920s she had connections to various medical institutions, retiring in 1936. Between 1919 and 1928 Munch conducted several study trips to the United States, Germany, France, Austria and Italy.
With their Christian attitude towards life, Munch and Isachsen worked together to limit abortus provocatus, in articles and public speeches. The two also founded three organizations for women; the Women Students' Choral Society (1895), the Women Students' Christian Association (1897) and the Medical Women's Association (1921). In these three organizations she was a board member until 1925, board member until 1912 and chairman until 1925 respectively. Munch was also a co-founder of the Medical Women's International Association in 1919, serving as vice president and corresponding secretary until 1925.
She died in October 1959 in Oslo.
# Draculoides vinei

Draculoides vinei is a species of schizomid arachnids (commonly known as short-tailed whip-scorpions) in the Hubbardiidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1988 by Australian arachnologist Mark Harvey. The specific epithet vinei honours Brian Vine, a student of the species’ biology.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in North West Western Australia. The type locality is Shot Pot Cave, C-106, on the Cape Range Peninsula.

## Behaviour

The arachnids are cave-dwelling, terrestrial predators.
# Chung Jae-hun (baseball, born 1981)

Chung Jae-hun (Korean: 정재훈; born May 6, 1981, in Seoul, South Korea) is a former South Korean pitcher who plays for the Doosan Bears in the KBO League.

## Education

* Dankook University
* Seoul Baemyung High School
* Seoul Baemyung Middle School
* Seoul Joongdae Elementary School
# Blidingia

Blidingia is a genus of green algae in the family Kornmanniaceae.
# Alexander Reid (doctor)

Alexander Reid (1586?–1643) was a Scottish physician to Charles I of England.
His brother Thomas Reid (humanist) was Greek and Latin secretary to James I.
# List of ambassadors of Morocco to Peru

The Moroccan ambassador to Peru is the highest diplomatic representative of the Kingdom of Morocco to the Government of Peru.
Both countries established relations in 1964, and have maintained them since. Although generally amicable, relations between both countries have been affected by the Western Sahara conflict, specifically the establishment of relations between Peru and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic from 1987 to 1996 and since 2021.

## List of representatives

| Ambassador | Start time | End time | Monarch | Notes |
| Taieb Chaoudri | September 12, 1994 | 1999? | Hassan II | |
| Mustapha Ziane | 1999? | 2001? | Hassan II | As chargé d'affaires. |
| Mahmoud Rmiki | February 14, 2001 | 2004 | Mohammed VI | Rmiki was appointed to Mexico in 2004, leaving for the country the following year. |
| Abderrahim Mohandis | c. 2005 | 2008 | Mohammed VI | |
| Oumama Aouad Lahrech [fr] | January 8, 2009 | September 2016 | Mohammed VI | |
| Youssef Balla | May 16, 2017 | 2019 | Mohammed VI | |
| Amin Chaoudri | August 5, 2019 | Incumbent | Mohammed VI | |
# Gregory Terrace

Gregory Terrace is a road in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

## Geography

Gregory Terrace commences at an intersection with Wickham Terrace and College Road in Spring Hill (27°27′39″S 153°01′06″E﻿ / ﻿27.4608°S 153.0183°E﻿ / -27.4608; 153.0183﻿ (Gregory Terrace, Spring Hill)). It travels in a north-easterly direction through Spring Hill, Fortitude Valley and Herston, where it terminates at a junction with Brookes Street (27°26′59″S 153°02′07″E﻿ / ﻿27.4498°S 153.0353°E﻿ / -27.4498; 153.0353﻿ (Gregory Terrace, Spring Hill)).

## Landmarks

There are many landmarks along Gregory Terrace, including (from Spring Hill to Herston, sorted by street number/position):
* Roma Street Parkland
* 17: Cliveden Mansions
* 24: Brisbane Grammar School and its buildings
* Brisbane Girls Grammar School
* 285: St Joseph's College, Gregory Terrace
* 369: Victoria Flats
* 400: Centenary Pool Complex
* 449 & 451: Grangehill
* 454: Victoria Park
* 480: Old Museum Building
* 574: Brisbane Exhibition Ground