OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ambarri

The Ambarri were a Gallic people dwelling in the modern Ain department during the Iron Age and the Roman period.

## Name

They are mentioned as Ambarri and Ambarros by Caesar (mid-1st c. BC), and as Ambarros by Livy (late-1st c. BC),
The Gaulish ethnonym Ambarri could mean 'on both sides of the Saône river', stemming from the Gaulish suffix amb- ('around') attached to the pre-Celtic name of the Saône river, Arar. It has also been interpreted as a contraction of Ambi-barii ('the very-angry'), formed with the intensifying Gaulish suffix ambi- attached to bar(i)o- ('wrath, fury, passion'; cf. Welsh am-far 'mad rage', Old Irish barae 'fury, anger').
The cities of Ambérieu-en-Bugey, attested ca. 853 as Ambariacus (Ambayreu in 1240), Ambérieux-en-Dombes, attested in 501 as Ambariaco (Ambaireu in 1226), and Ambérieux, attested in 892 as Ambariacum, are named after the Gallic tribe. They originally derive from a form Ambarria attached to the suffix -acos.

## Geography

The Ambarri occupied a tract in the valley of the Rhône, probably in the angle between the Saône and the Rhône; and their neighbors on the east were the Allobroges. They are mentioned by Livy (v. 34) with the Aedui among those Galli who were said to have crossed the Alps into Italy in the time of Tarquinius Priscus. They are not mentioned among the clientes of the Aedui. (B. G. vii. 75.)

## History

According to the Roman historian Titus Livius, the Ambarri joined Bellovesus' legendary migrations ca. 600 BC towards Italy:
   ... but to Bellovesus the gods proposed a far pleasanter road, into Italy. Taking out with him the surplus population of his tribes, the Bituriges, Arverni, Senones, Haedui, Ambarri, Carnutes, and Aulerci, he marched with vast numbers of infantry and cavalry into the country of the Tricastini.
Julius Caesar calls them close allies and kinsmen of the Aedui:
   At the same time the [Aedui] Ambarri, close allies and kinsmen of the Aedui, informed Caesar that their lands had been laid waste, and that they could not easily safeguard their towns from the violence of the enemy.
They are also mentioned by Caesar along the Aedui and the Allobroges:
   And even if he [Caesar] were willing to forget an old affront, could he banish the memory of recent outrages—their [the Helvetii] attempts to march by force against his will through the Province, their ill-treatment of the Aedui, the Ambarri, the Allobroges?
# Zegama-Aizkorri

The Zegama-Aizkorri (also known a Zegama-Aizkorri Maratoia or Maratòn Alpina Zegama-Aizkorri) is an international skyrunning competition held for the first time in 2002. It runs every year in Spain from Zegama up to Aizkorri (1551 m MLS) and finish in Zegama (Basque Country) in May and consists of two races, a SkyMarathon (42.195 km) and (since 2015) a Vertical Kilometer; both races are part of the Skyrunner World Series.

## Winners

Since its debut, the Zegama-Aizkorri SkyMarathon's length has been 42.195 km.
| Edition | Year | Men | Time | Women | Time |
| 1st | 2002 | Juan Martin Tolosa | 4:14.23 | Rosa Lasagabaster | 6:05:27 |
| 2nd | 2003 | Fernando Garcia | 4:08:44 | Esther Hernández | 5:08:52 |
| 3rd | 2004 | Mario Poletti | 4:06:46 | Anna Serra | 5:27:51 |
| 4th | 2005 | Rob Jebb | 3:54:18 | Corinne Favre | 5:03:57 |
| 5th | 2006 | Ricardo Mejia | 4:03:41 | Angela Mudge | 4:43:04 |
| 6th | 2007 | Kilian Jornet | 3:56:59 | Corinne Favre | 4:50:01 |
| 7th | 2008 | Kilian Jornet | 3:59:33 | Corinne Favre | 5:00:46 |
| 8th | 2009 | Ricky Lightfoot | 4:03:12 | Emanuela Brizio | 4:38:19 |
| 9th | 2010 | Kilian Jornet | 3:56:30 | Emanuela Brizio | 4:47:51 |
| 10th | 2011 | Kilian Jornet | 3:56:30 | Oihana Kortazar | 4:42:50 |
| 11th | 2012 | Kilian Jornet | 3:56:04 | Oihana Kortazar | 4:52:50 |
| 12th | 2013 | Kilian Jornet | 3:54:38 | Emelie Forsberg | 4:48:12 |
| 13th | 2014 | Kilian Jornet | 3:48:14 | Stevie Kremer | 4:46:43 |
| 14th | 2015 | Tadei Pivk | 3:51:11 | Azahara Garcia | 4:41:23 |
| 15th | 2016 | Kilian Jornet | 3:50:03 | Yngvild Kaspersen | 4:50:58 |
| 16th | 2017 | Stian Angermund | 3:45:08 | Maite Maiora | 4:34:27 |
| 17th | 2018 | Rémi Bonnet | 3:53:06 | Ida Nilsson | 4:38:38 |
| 18th | 2019 | Kilian Jornet | 3:52:47 | Eli Anne Dvergsdal | 4:36:06 |
| 21st** | 2022 | Kilian Jornet | 3:36:40* | Nienke Brinkman | 4:16:43* |
| 22nd | 2023 | Manuel Merillas | 3:42:01 | Daniela Oemus | 4:31:54 |
| 23rd | 2024 | Kilian Jornet | 3:38:07 | Sylvia Nordskar | 4:29:12 |
* Fastest time ** Edition 19 and 20 cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic
# Zegalerus

Zegalerus is a genus of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Calyptraeidae, commonly known as slipper snails, cup-and-saucer shells, and Chinese hat shells.
This genus has been declared a synonym of the genus Sigapatella Lesson, 1831

## Species

Species within the genus Zegalerus include:
* Zegalerus coniculus

### Species brought into synonymy

* Zegalerus crater Finlay, 1927; synonym of Sigapatella novaezelandiae Lesson, 1830
* † Zegalerus giganteus Beu, 1970: synonym of † Sigapatella gigantea (Beu, 1970)
* † Zegalerus peramplus: synonym of †Sigapatella perampla (Powell & Bartrum, 1929)
* Zegalerus terraenovae (Peile, 1924): synonym of Sigapatella terraenovae (Peile, 1924)
* Zegalerus tenuis (Gray, 1867): synonym of Sigapatella tenuis (Gray, 1867)

### Species inquerenda

* Zegalerus tumens Finlay, 1930: synonym of Sigapatella terraenovae Peile, 1924
# Zegama

Zegama, popularly known as "the shadow of Aizkorri", is a town and municipality in the Goierri region of the province of Gipuzkoa, in the autonomous community of the Basque Country, northern Spain.

## Nature and culture

Zegama's main characteristic is its natural location as the last Gipuzkoan town up the valley of river Oria, very close to the Aizkorri-Aratz Natural Park, in which the highest mountain in the Basque Autonomous Community can be found, the popular Aizkorri summit (1,528 m), located at the same name mountain range towering over the whole area. The Oria river, the longest one in the province of Gipuzkoa, rises in several springs and their corresponding streams flowing down the dramatic slopes of the valley that merge in a main stream before the nucleus of the town. The southern Otzaurte hamlet (IPA: /o'tsaurte/) stands on the dividing line of the waters running onto the Mediterranean watershed and those flowing north to the Atlantic through the Oria river.
The historic Way of St James, namely the stretch called the Tunnel Route, passes through the town, the municipality and the Park since the Middle Ages. Pilgrims exit the town heading south up the slopes, so reaching the San Adrian tunnel after 5 km, where backpackers and hikers may gain access to the plains of Alava, the Urbia fields or the summits of the rugged Aizkorri mountain range.

## Climate

The climate in Zegama is typical of the eastern Cantabrian area, temperate and humid, with an average temperature of around 12 °C. There are around 180 rainy days a year. Autumn can be quite windy.

## Economy

The main economic activities are those related to industry, but agriculture does still exist. Cattle, especially sheep, graze on the sides of the mountainous terrain, following a tradition of millennia, as attested by old traces and megalithic vestiges that bear witness to the activity. The grazing provides the basis for the production of the much appreciated and highly regarded Idiazabal cheese elaborated and labelled as such on the whole Aizkorri-Aratz area and the Basque mountains.

## Sports

The most important event that takes place in Zegama every year is the Zegama-Aizkorri Alpine Marathon , part of the Skyrunner World Series , which is the alpine marathon world championship.

## Notables of Zegama

* Joxe Azurmendi, philosopher
* Joxantonio Ormazabal, writer
# Woodall

Woodall may refer to:

## People
### Given name

* Woodall Rodgers (1890–1961), attorney, businessman and mayor of Dallas

### Surname

* Al Woodall (born 1945), American football player
* Corbet Woodall (1929–1982), British newsreader for the BBC
* Derek Woodall, rugby league footballer of the 1970s and 1980s for Castleford
* H. J. Woodall, British Mathematician
* Ian Woodall (born 1956), British mountaineer
* John Woodall (1570–1643), English military surgeon
* John Woodall (footballer) (born 1949), English professional footballer
* John P. Woodall (1935–2016), British/American entomologist and virologist
* Lee Woodall (born 1969), American football player
* Leo Woodall (born 1996), English actor
* Rob Woodall (born 1970), American politician
* Trinny Woodall (born 1964), English fashion advisor and designer, television presenter and author

## Places

* Woodall, Oklahoma, United States
* Woodall, South Yorkshire, England
* Woodall Mountain, highest point in Mississippi, United States

## Other uses

* Woodall number, a subset of natural numbers in mathematics
* Woodall, Tindall, Hebden & Co (The Old Bank) of Scarborough, North Yorkshire, the smallest of the banks, which in 1896 merged to form Barclays
# ITV Proxima

The ITV Proxima is a French single-place, paraglider that was designed by Xavier Demoury and produced by ITV Parapentes of Épagny, Haute-Savoie. It is now out of production.

## Design and development

The Proxima was designed as a beginner glider. The models are each named for their approximate wing area in square metres.

## Variants
### Proxima 24

    Extra small-sized model for lighter pilots. Its 10.40 m (34.1 ft) span wing has a wing area of 23.7 m$^2$ (255 sq ft), 36 cells and the aspect ratio is 4.58:1. The pilot weight range is 50 to 70 kg (110 to 154 lb). The glider model is CEN Standard certified.

### Proxima 26

    Small-sized model for lighter pilots. Its 10.90 m (35.8 ft) span wing has a wing area of 25.8 m$^2$ (278 sq ft), 36 cells and the aspect ratio is 4.58:1. The pilot weight range is 70 to 90 kg (154 to 198 lb). The glider model is CEN Standard certified.

### Proxima 28

    Mid-sized model for medium-weight pilots. Its 11.32 m (37.1 ft) span wing has a wing area of 28 m$^2$ (300 sq ft), 36 cells and the aspect ratio is 4.58:1. The pilot weight range is 90 to 110 kg (198 to 243 lb). The glider model is CEN Standard certified.

### Proxima 31

    Large-sized model for heavier pilots. Its 12.40 m (40.7 ft) span wing has a wing area of 31.05 m$^2$ (334.2 sq ft), 36 cells and the aspect ratio is 4.58:1. The pilot weight range is 110 to 140 kg (243 to 309 lb). The glider model is CEN Standard certified.

## Specifications (Proxima 28)

Data from Bertrand
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 11.32 m (37 ft 2 in)
* Wing area: 28 m$^2$ (300 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 4.58:1
Performance
* Maximum speed: 42 km/h (26 mph, 23 kn)
* Rate of sink: 1.2 m/s (240 ft/min)
# Amos Hoffman House

The Amos Hoffman House, on South Dakota Highway 10 in Leola, South Dakota, was built in 1905. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. It was delisted in 2021.
The house of Amos Hoffman, who was then living four miles southwest of Leola, was one of few Leola area homesteads surviving an 1889 prairie fire which destroyed Leola itself.
# Amphitecna sessilifolia

Amphitecna sessilifolia is a species of plant in the family Bignoniaceae. It is found in Costa Rica and Panama. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Amalthe

Amalthe is a village situated in the Dhule district of the Indian state Maharashtra. It is located on the bank of the Tapti River, 9 km away from the north side of Shindkheda town.
# World Interplay

World Interplay is the largest festival of young playwrights in the world. It is the peak activity of the Interplay organisation, and is held for two weeks every two years in Townsville, Australia. The first World Interplay was held in Sydney in 1985.

## Overview

The 10th festival was held 3–17 July 2007. The 2007 Festival Director was the Australian theatre director David Berthold.
The 11th Festival was held in Cairns, QLD 2009. The 2009 Festival Director was Australian theatre director Kate Gaul.
40 playwrights aged between 18 and 26 came from across Australia, China, Croatia, England, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Indonesia, Kenya, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, Singapore, Switzerland, Turkey, and the USA. They were joined by senior directors and dramaturgs from ten nations for two weeks of workshops, forums and cultural exchange. The acclaimed Australian writer Louis Nowra delivered the opening address.
At World Interplay 2003 and 2005, playwrights came from nations such as Bulgaria, Cambodia, Croatia, the Czech Republic, England, Finland, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Japan, Kenya, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Scotland, South Africa, Switzerland, the U.S., Venezuela, and Vietnam, as well as Australia.
World Interplay is supported by the Australia Council, Arts Queensland, Townsville City Council, James Cook University, and the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Australia). Long term partner organisations include the Royal Court Theatre and the Utrecht School of the Arts.

## Interplay Europe

Interplay Europe is held in alternate years to World Interplay, and involves young playwrights from across Europe. The first Interplay Europe was held in 1995. in Berlin and Interplay Europe e.V became official in 1998., which was also in Berlin.
Interplay Africa held festivals in 1994 and 1996, and has worked in other areas since.
# Zeta function (operator)

The zeta function of a mathematical operator ${\mathcal {O}}$ is a function defined as
    $\zeta _{\mathcal {O}}(s)=\operatorname {tr} \;{\mathcal {O}}^{-s}$
for those values of s where this expression exists, and as an analytic continuation of this function for other values of s. Here "tr" denotes a functional trace.
The zeta function may also be expressible as a spectral zeta function in terms of the eigenvalues $\lambda _{i}$ of the operator ${\mathcal {O}}$ by
    $\zeta _{\mathcal {O}}(s)=\sum _{i}\lambda _{i}^{-s}$.
It is used in giving a rigorous definition to the functional determinant of an operator, which is given by
    $\det {\mathcal {O}}:=e^{-\zeta '_{\mathcal {O}}(0)}\;.$
The Minakshisundaram–Pleijel zeta function is an example, when the operator is the Laplacian of a compact Riemannian manifold.
One of the most important motivations for Arakelov theory is the zeta functions for operators with the method of heat kernels generalized algebro-geometrically.
# Zhang Junti

Zhang Junti (simplified Chinese: 张君悌; traditional Chinese: 張君悌; pinyin: Zhāng Jūntì; 25 April 1910 – 13 August 1971), also known by his pen name Jin Ren and Tian Feng, was a Chinese translator. Zhang was the first person from China to translate Russian novelist Mikhail Alexandrovich Sholokhov's And Quiet Flows the Don into Chinese.

## Biography

Zhang was born Zhang Shaoyan (张少岩) in Nangong County, Hebei, on April 25, 1910. He lost his mother when he was young and wandered with his father in Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan and Beijing. He studied at the Primary School Affiliated to Beijing Normal University and the Beijing Anhui High School.
In 1927 he came to Harbin, capital of northeast China's Heilongjiang province, where he worked as an employee in a law court. In 1930 he enrolled at Harbin Special Administrative Law School, where he majored in law.
He started to publish works during that time. In 1933, under the influence of young writers such as Luo Feng (罗烽), Jin Jianxiao, Jiang Chunfang, Shu Qun (舒群), Xiao Hong and Xiao Jun, he began to translate Russian classical and modern literature. In 1935 he was supervised by the Japanese police, due to his translation of progressive books.
In 1937, he left for Shanghai, where he taught at Shanghai Zhonghua Girls' High School and Peicheng Girls' High School. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, he translated Mikhail Alexandrovich Sholokhov's And Quiet Flows the Don. In 1942 he became director of the Department of Justice in Jiangsu. He returned to Shanghai in the following year.
After Japan surrendered, he came to northeast China and served as Secretary of the CPC Shenyang Underground Municipal Committee. When Liu Baiyu visited him in 1946, they were secretly followed by the Kuomintang. After Liu Baiyu left, he was arrested by the Kuomintang. In 1947, he was released in exchange for Zhao Junmai (赵君迈), the mayor of Changchun, who was captured by the People's Liberation Army. Then he served as vice-minister and publishing minister of Research Department of Northeast Cultural Association. In 1948 he became director of the Ministry of Justice of the Northeast Administrative Committee, and held that office until November 1949, when he was appointed deputy director of Compilation Bureau of the General Administration of Press and Publication.
After the founding of the Communist State, he successively worked in the Times Publishing House and People's Literature Publishing House. In 1952 he joined the China Writers Association. During the Cultural Revolution, he suffered political persecution and was sent to the May Seventh Cadre Schools to do farm work in Shangluo, Shaanxi. He died there on August 13, 1971.

## Translations

* And Quiet Flows the Don (静静的顿河)
# Zena Tessensohn

Zena Denise Clarke Tessensohn (16 December 1909 – 25 July 1991) was a Singaporean sports official. She was one of the Girls' Sports Club's founders. In 2018 she was inducted into the Singapore Women's Hall of Fame.
# Woodbury Township, Woodbury County, Iowa

Woodbury Township is a township in Woodbury County, Iowa, United States.
# Amphitryon (film)

Amphitryon is a 1935 German musical film. Written and directed by Reinhold Schünzel, it is based on plays by Molière, Plautus, and Heinrich von Kleist, which in turn are based on Greek mythology. On the contrary, Rafael de España, an expert in Greek-themed cinema, points out that it is not a direct adaptation of any of the previous works, but rather a work with multiple humorous anachronisms taken from the American film Roman Scandals (1932).
The film is known by a variety of other names: Amphitryon – Happiness from the Clouds, Amphitryon – Aus den Wolken kommt das Glück in Austria, Amfitryon in Greece, Anfitrione in Italy, Det gudomliga äventyret in Sweden.
Amphitryon was filmed in Ufa-Atelier, Neubabelsberg, from 2 February 1935 – May 1935. It was one of UFA's many multiple-language version films: a French version, Les dieux s'amusent (The gods are having fun), was shot at the same time.

## Synopsis

Amphitryon is a Theban general away at war. The god Jupiter disguises himself as Amphitryon to seduce Amphitryon's wife, Alkmene.

## Cast

* Willy Fritsch as Jupiter / Amphitryon
* Paul Kemp as Merkur / Sosias
* Käthe Gold as Alkmene
* Fita Benkhoff as Andria
* Adele Sandrock as Juno
* Hilde Hildebrand as 1. Freundin Alkmenes
* Vilma Bekendorf as 2. Freundin Alkmenes
* Annie Ann as 3. Freundin Alkmenes
* Hilde Boenisch as 4. Freundin Alkmenes
* Ewald Wenck as Dr. Äskulap
* Aribert Wäscher as Thebener Kriegsminister
* Ellen-Ruth Knapp-Güttingen as 1. Thebener Ehefrau
* Annemarie Korff as 2. Thebener Ehefrau
* Liesl Otto as 3. Thebener Ehefrau
* Annemarie Schwindt as 4. Thebener Ehefrau
* Albert Karchow as Alter Grieche

## Soundtrack

* "Tausendmal war ich im Traum bei dir"
    Lyrics by Charles Amberg (as C. Amberg)
    Music by Franz Doelle
* "Ich muß mal wieder was erleben"
    Lyrics by Bruno Balz
    Music by Franz Doelle
# Zencap

Zencap was a German company, operating a peer-to-peer lending platform, which allowed private savers to lend money directly to small and medium-sized businesses in Germany, Spain, and the Netherlands. Using the crowdfunding model, the company based in Berlin, Germany aimed to create a direct link between private lenders and small businesses seeking loans. As of December 2014, Zencap had facilitated 5 million Euro in loans to small and medium-sized firms.
In October 2015, the company was merged with Funding Circle, being active on UK and US.

## Origin

The company, based in Berlin, was founded in March 2014 by Christian Grobe and Matthias Knecht, with support from Rocket Internet.

## Lending

The business model resembled the US peer-to-peer lending platform Lending Club and UK-based company Funding Circle. Zencap facilitated small business loans from 10,000 to 250,000 euros. Zencap determined whether the borrower was creditworthy and assigned a credit grade that determined the payable interest rate and the fees. Zencap itself charged borrowers a 1% to 4.5% origination fee. The loan period ranged between 6 and 60 months while the loan could be repaid without an early repayment fee at any time. Conditions varied between countries.
Der Tagesspiegel quoted founder Christian Grobe, "We are very strict with the risk assessment." Once approved, businesses posted their loan request on the Zencap marketplace, where private lenders were able to choose which businesses they wanted to lend money to.

## Funding Circle acquisition of Zencap

In October 2015, Zencap was acquired by UK based Funding Circle, another lending platform in Europe. Zencap was active in Germany, Spain and the Netherlands. The merge made Funding Circle one of the main peer to business lending leaders in Europe.
# Ian C. Percival

Ian Colin Percival (born 1931) is a British theoretical physicist. He is the Emeritus Professor of the School of Physics and Astronomy at Queen Mary University, University of London. He is one among the pioneers of quantum chaos and he is well known for his suggestion in the 1970s about the existence of a different type of spectra of quantum-mechanical systems due to classical chaos. Numerical explorations performed by other researchers clearly confirmed this idea later. In 1987, with Franco Vivaldi, he used the algebraic number theory of quadratic number fields to count the periodic orbits in generalized Arnold-Sinai cat maps. Later on, he worked on the basics of quantum mechanics and the measurement process. Together with Walter Strunz, he suggested the properties of the quantum foam at the Planck scale (similar to the movement of particles due to Brownian motion) in the wave function of an atom-beam interference.

## Awards

In 1985 he was awarded the Naylor Prize. In 1999 he was awarded the Paul Dirac Medal and Prize by the Institute of Physics. He is a Fellow of the Royal Society.

## Books and articles

* Together with Derek Richards: Introduction to Dynamics, Cambridge University Press 1982
* "Chaos: A Science for the Real World", in Nina Hall (editor), The New Scientist Guide to Chaos, Penguin 1992 (also New Scientist, 21 October 1989)
* Quantum State Diffusion, Cambridge University Press 1998
* Together with Nicolas Gisin, "The Quantum-State Diffusion Model applied to Open Systems", Journal of Physics A, volume 25, 1992, pp. 5677–91
* Published with P. Cvitanović, A. Wirzba: Quantum Chaos–Quantum Measurement, Kluwer 1992 (in which by Percival: "Quantum Records")
* Published with Michael Berry, Nigel Oscar Weiss: Dynamical Chaos, Royal Society London 1987, Princeton University Press 1989 (Royal Society Discussion Meeting 4–5 February 1987)
* "Chaos in Hamiltonian Systems", Proc. Roy. Soc., A, volume 413, 1987, pp. 131–143
* "Integrable and nonintegrable Hamiltonian systems'" in'Non-linear dynamics aspects of particle accelerators, Lecture Notes in Physics, volume 247, 1986, pp. 12–36