OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Areopagus Lodge

The Areopagus Lodge (also known as the Areopagus of Itambé) was the first Masonic lodge in Brazil and the first secret society in Pernambuco. It was founded in 1796 in Itambé, Pernambuco by Manuel Arruda da Câmara, a former Carmelite friar who had been educated in France. It was inspired by the ideals of the French Revolution including the Conspiracy of Suassuna which aimed to create an independent republic allied to Napoleon Bonaparte. The failure of this attempted coup meant that the Lodge was closed in 1802.
The lodge's initial members included the brothers of the Alvarez family, the three Cavalcanti de Albuquerque brothers, priests Velho Cardoso, Pereira Tinoco, Montenegro Albuquerque, Joao Pessoa Ribeiro, and José Luis Lima Cavalcanti, the latter being the vicar of Recife, Pernambuco.
The Aeropagus Lodge's Masonic Obedience was the Grand Orient of Pernambuco Independent, affiliated with the Masonic Confederation of Brazil. The lodge was founded as a political project, based on the struggle for equality, liberty and fraternity. The location of the foundation of the First Masonic Lodge in Brazil was strategic, because the house where it was founded was on the borderline of the two cities of the states of Pernambuco and Paraiba, formerly Villas of the provinces of Pernambuco and Paraiba. According to the documents and historical references made by former residents of both cities, it is said that the Areopagite, and masons of the time, constantly gathered in that house and artifacts, symbols and insignia were taken to the meeting and after each meeting were taken to the home of the Masons not to arouse suspicion. However, due to the constant flow of influential people on the roads nearby, the influence of Freemasonry was perceived, and complaints were made to the Imperial power, who by 1802, sent a troop of the Imperial Guard to the region. Some Masons fled, to sow Masonry in other locations, such as Merchants of Cape St. Agosatinho, Recife, and other Igarassu.
# Armorial d'Auvergne

The Armorial d'Auvergne is a 15th-century manuscript by Guillaume Revel, composed initially for Charles I, Duke of Bourbon but dedicated to Charles VII of France. It contains pages dedicated to the Duke's holdings in Auvergne, Forez, and Bourbon, with most pages containing a sketch and/or watercolor illuminations of the region named at the top of the page as well as sketches and/or colored miniatures of the associated heraldic arms in the form of a shield or helmets. It is housed at the Bibliothèque nationale de France as ms. 22297.

## The manuscript

The original, incomplete manuscript is composed on parchment in-4°. It consists of 253 leaves and is today housed at the Bibliothèque nationale de France. There are several partial posterior copies.
Under the direction of Guillaume Revel, several artists drew up sketches and studies of the duke's holdings before they were completed by workshops. Several hands can be distinguished, leading to the conclusion that this is in fact a collective work.

## Editions

* Emmanuel de Boos, L'armorial d'Auvergne, Bourbonnois et Forestz de Guillaume Revel, 1998, 3 volumes : I. - Études et commentaires, 658 p. II. - Atlas et planches, 395 p. III. - Plan de montage, arbres généalogiques et cartes, 48 p. ISBN 9782848192956
* L'Armorial de Guillaume Revel, édition d'une des anciennes copies concernant le Forez sous la direction de Pierre-Yves Laffont, Collection des documents d'archéologie en Rhôme-Alpes et en Auvergne (DARA), 2011.
# Zoological Studies

Zoological Studies is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal covering zoology, with focuses on animal behavior, comparative physiology, evolution, ecology, systematics and biogeography. It is published by the Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taiwan. The editor-in-chief is Benny K.K. Chan. It was established in 1962 as the Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, receiving its current title in 1994.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* BIOSIS Previews
* Science Citation Index
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 2.058.
# Arenium ion

An arenium ion in organic chemistry is a cyclohexadienyl cation that appears as a reactive intermediate in electrophilic aromatic substitution. For historic reasons this complex is also called a Wheland intermediate, after American chemist George Willard Wheland (1907–1976). They are also called sigma complexes. The smallest arenium ion is the benzenium ion (C $_6$H$^+$ $_7$), which is protonated benzene.
Two hydrogen atoms bonded to one carbon lie in a plane perpendicular to the benzene ring. The arenium ion is no longer an aromatic species; however it is relatively stable due to delocalization: the positive charge is delocalized over 3 carbon atoms by the pi system, as depicted on the following resonance structures:
A complexed electrophile can contribute to the stability of arenium ions.
Salts of benzenium ion can be isolated when benzene is protonated by the carborane superacid H(CB$_{11}$H(CH$_3$)$_5$Br$_6$). The benzenium salt is crystalline with thermal stability up to 150 °C. Bond lengths deduced from X-ray crystallography are consistent with a cyclohexadienyl cation structure.
In one study a methylene arenium ion is stabilized by metal complexation:
In this reaction sequence the R–Pd(II)–Br starting complex 1 stabilized by TMEDA is converted through dppe to metal complex 2. Electrophilic attack of methyl triflate forms methylene arenium ion 3 with (based on X-ray crystallography) positive charge located in aromatic para position and with the methylene group 6° out of the plane of the ring. Reaction first with water and then with triethylamine hydrolyzes the ether group.
# Aristide Amouzoud

Aristide Amouzoud (born 22 April 1969) is a Congolese footballer. He played in three matches for the Congo national football team at the 1992 African Cup of Nations.
# Armeniaca

Armeniaca, a Latin word meaning from Armenia, may refer to :
* Legio I Armeniaca, a pseudocomitatensis legion of the Late Roman Empire probably created in the late 3rd century
* Legio II Armeniaca, a legion of the late Roman Empire

## Species and genus names

* Armeniaca, a synonym of the genus Prunus, particularly Armeniaca vulgaris, a synonym for Prunus armeniaca, the apricot tree
# Armenian-language schools outside Armenia
## Armenian Sunday schools

* K Tahta Armenian community Sunday school of London (London, UK)
* Veratsnund Armenian Sunday School of Moscow (Moscow, Russia)
* Mesrob Mashtots Sunday School of Perm (Perm, Russia)
* Armat School of Krasnodar (Krasnodar, Russia)

## Armenian K-12 schools

* AGBU Manoogian-Demirdjian School (Granada Hills, CA)
* Armenian Mesrobian School (Pico Rivera, CA)
* Rose and Alex Pilibos Armenian School (Los Angeles, CA)
* Holy Martyrs Armenian Elementary and Ferrahian High School (North Hills, Los Angeles, CA)
* TCA Arshag Dickranian Armenian School (Hollywood, Los Angeles, CA) (closed)

## Armenian K-8 schools

* Armenian Sisters Academy (Montrose, CA)
* Armenian Sisters Academy (Radnor, PA)
* Krouzian-Zekarian-Vasbouragan Armenian School (San Francisco, CA)
* Chamlian Armenian School (Glendale, CA)
* Hovnanian School (New Milford, NJ)

## Armenian high schools

* Melkonian Educational Institute (Cyprus)
* Armenian Public High School Number 104 (located on the former property of Vank Monastery, Tiflis) (Tbilisi, Georgia)

## Armenian colleges and universities

The Armenian Virtual College is a new learning institutes of the Armenian General Benevolent Union (AGBU). It gives some certificate programs and credit-bearing courses in Armenian education at the college level. The AVC has three departments: Language, History, and Culture. The programme is available in 5 languages: Armenian (Eastern & Western), English, Russian, French and Spanish.
* (Website)
* Haigazian University (Beirut, Lebanon)
* St. Nersess Armenian Seminary (Armonk, NY USA)

## Armenian Studies Programs at Other Institutions

* University of Southern California
* University of California, Los Angeles
* University of California, Berkeley
* University of California, Irvine
* California State University, Northridge
* Glendale Community College
* Harvard University
* University of Michigan
* Oxford University
* University of São Paulo
* Rutgers University
* University of Chicago
# Arnold Thomasos

Clytus Arnold Thomasos was a Trinidad and Tobago politician and the longest-serving Speaker of the House of Representatives.
Thomasos was born on 23 July 1906 in Arima. In the elections of 1956, he was People's National Movement's candidate for Arima constituency. He was elected as member of the Legislative Council of Trinidad and Tobago from 1956 to 1961. In October 1956 he was elected as deputy speaker of the Legislative Council.
Thomasos was elected Speaker of the House of Representatives on 29 December 1961. He served almost 20 years until November 1981, when he retired due to ill health.
He died on 20 December 1990.
# Ischionodonta serratula

Ischionodonta serratula' is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Napp and Marques in 1999.
# Ischionodonta versicolor

Ischionodonta versicolor' is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chevrolat in 1859.
# Zumthor

Zumtor is a Swiss German surname, which means "to the gate". Notable people with the surname include:
* Paul Zumthor (1915–1995), Swiss medievalist, literary historian, and linguist
* Peter Zumthor (born 1943), Swiss architect
# Armour Heights Field

Armour Heights Field was home to a Royal Flying Corps airfield in Toronto, Ontario, Canada during World War I, and was one of three in the area. Many RFC (later, Royal Air Force) pilots trained in Canada due to space availability. The airfield was opened in July 1917, but closed in 1919 as the war had ended. It was later developed as a residential development and remains as such today.
In 1917, an airfield was constructed near the site of the present Avenue Road and Route 401 interchange, and early the following year, the School of Special Flying opened. Student pilots received instruction on the basics of flight, aerial reconnaissance and aerial combat. However, the school had a short life as it closed around the time the Armistice was signed, on November 11, 1918.
The airfield had six hangars and a smaller structure housing offices.
In 1919, Bishop-Barker Airplanes Limited, founded by World War I Royal Flying Corps veterans William "Billy" Bishop and William Barker, took over the aerodrome. This business venture offered a charter services, aircraft sales and maintenance company, but was also short-lived and closed in 1921, and one of Canada's busiest airfields at the time was simply abandoned. Evidence of the field's tarmac was still visible until late 2015 on Ravenhill Road, but was paved over shortly after. This was the last piece of visual evidence of the aerodrome's existence.
The site is now the Canadian Forces College, which teaches the Command and Staff courses to officers of all three service branches. The only remnant of the Royal Flying Corps days is the stone building currently housing the Armour Heights Officers Mess, a Tudor-Revival home built in 1914 by George and Moorhouse Architects for Colonel Frederick Burton Robins (1866-1948), Honorary Colonel of the Toronto Scottish Regiment and real estate developer. Robins had acquired the land from family of original settler John Armour, for whom the area is now named.
# Army Group South Rear Area

Army Group South Rear Area (Rückwärtiges Heeresgebiet Süd) was one of the three Army Group Rear Area Commands, established during the 1941 German invasion of the Soviet Union. Commanded by General Karl von Roques, it was an area of military jurisdiction behind Wehrmacht's Army Group South.
The Group South Rear Area's outward function was to provide security behind the fighting troops. It was also a site of mass murder during The Holocaust and other crimes against humanity targeting the civilian population. In the words of historian Michael Parrish, the army commander "presided over an empire of terror and brutality".

## Organisation

The commander of the Army Group South Rear Area, General Karl von Roques, was responsible for the rear area security. Its headquarters was subordinated to Army Group South, while also reporting to the Wehrmacht's Quartermaster General Eduard Wagner, who had the overall responsibility for rear area security.
Roques controlled three Security Divisions (213th, 444th, and 454th) and oversaw the units of Secret Field Police of the Wehrmacht. He operated in parallel, and in cooperation, with Friedrich Jeckeln, the Higher SS and Police Leaders appointed by the head of the SS, Heinrich Himmler.

## Security warfare and crimes against humanity

The area commanders' duties included security of communications and supply lines, economic exploitation and combatting guerillas (partisans) in Wehrmacht's rear areas, which were the primary tasks of the security divisions. In addition, security and police formations of the SS and the SD (SS Security Service) operated in the areas, being subordinated to the respective Higher SS and Police Leaders. These units included multiple Einsatzgruppen death squad detachments, Police Regiment South and additional Order Police battalions. These units perpetrated mass murder during The Holocaust and other crimes against humanity. While under military jurisdiction, the area was the site of the massacres at Babi Yar and Kamianets-Podilskyi.
The security formations, often in coordination with or under the leadership of the Wehrmacht, conducted security warfare targeting the civilian population. The so-called anti-partisan operations in "bandit-infested" areas amounted to destruction of villages, seizure of livestock, deporting of able-bodied population for slave labour to Germany and murder of those of non-working age.

## Commanders

* Karl von Roques
* Erich Friderici
* Joachim Witthöft (as Army Group B Rear Area)
* Friedrich Mieth (as Army Group Don Rear Area)
# Armscor M1700

The Armscor M1700 is a compact, bolt-action hunting rifle chambered for the .17 HMR cartridge. Originally designed for hunting, like its predecessor the Armscor M1600, it is also used for pest-control. Its light weight (6 lb) and short length (40.5 in) make it a comfortable weapon to shoot up to and beyond 300 feet. It comes in either a blue or stainless steel finish, a wood stock, has a 5-round internal magazine, and a thumb-operated trigger block device for a safety. It comes standard with fiber optics front sights and adjustable rear sights and can be mounted with a scope.
# Armscor AK22

The Armscor AK22 is a semi-automatic .22 LR Kalashnikov rifle designed in 1987 by Ruko Products (later KBI), and sold by Armscor (Arms Corporation of the Philippines). Sales of the AK22 and other .22 LR Armscor rifles were "very strong in the local market", due to a relaxation of gun laws, after the end of martial law under Ferdinand Marcos in 1986.

## Design

In order to save costs, the AK22's design is based on the Model 20, a previous .22 LR design by Armscor. The AK22 uses a clamshell which holds the receiver and trigger housing together. The clamshell design increases the weight of the weapon, and requires the usage of a screwdriver in order to be field stripped. The stock, forend and foregrip are all made out of mahogany, which further increased its weight, and made the rifle disproportional, with some gunsmiths choosing to cut them down.
It has a 4–6 lb (1.8–2.7 kg) trigger pull.

### Variants

The AK22F, a variant with a folding stock modeled after the one on the FAL PARA, was also produced to compete with Kalashnikov clones from other countries such as Italy, France, and Germany. It was discontinued in 1995.
Magazines for the AK22 are compatible with other Armscor designs, such as the Armscor M16 22 and IMI Galil-22. 10-, 15-, and 30-round magazines were made, with the 15-round magazine being discontinued some time before 2015.
# Arnold Hürzeler

Arnold Hürzeler was a Swiss footballer who played one season for FC Basel. He played as a striker.
Hürzeler joined Basel before the club's 1925–26 season started. He played a total of 23 games for the team, in which he scored 17 goals. 15 of these games were in the Swiss Serie A, two in the Swiss Cup and six were friendly games. He scored eight goals in the domestic league, seven in the cup and the other two goals were scored during the test games.
He played his first game for the club in the first game of the 1925–26 Serie A season on 6 September 1925 against Solothurn. He scored his first league goal for the club in the very next game on 13 September in the home game, at the Landhof, against Concordia Basel. In fact, he made it a hat-trick, because he scored Basel's second, fourth and sixth goals, as Basel won by seven goals to nil.
The very first Swiss Cup tournament was organised that season by the Swiss Football Association (and has been organised by them annually since then). In the first round Basel were drawn against lower tier FC Horgen and the game took place on 4 October 1925. Basel won their first cup match 8–1 and Hürzeler secured the safe victory for his team by scoring six of the eight goals.
In his first ten games for Basel Hürzeler netted 16 times. Unfortunately things turned around completely, because in his last ten games he did not score a single goal. After the season he left the club, destination unknown.
# À chacun son histoire

À chacun son histoire (To each his/her story) is the second studio album and the first internationally released album by Natasha St-Pier. The album was released 11 April 2000 in Canada, and subsequently in 2001 in France and Belgium. The 2001 European release differs from the 2000 Canadian release especially by the addition of the song "Je n'ai que mon âme", with which St-Pier represented France in the 2001 Eurovision Song Contest.

## Track listing

French version
Canadian version

### Footnotes

* ↑ Originally written in Italian as Ancora gli occhi tuoi, and translated into French by Stéphane Marchand. The Spanish singer Sergio Dalma sang the Spanish version "Cara a cara" on the album Historias normales, which appeared in October 1998.
* ↑ Originally written in Italian as Ti amerò, translated into French by Jean-Marie Moreau.
* ↑ Originally written in Italian as Il vento non c'è, translated into French by St-Pier. Previously recorded by Paolo Marino (1992) on his album Senza Frontiera.
* ↑ Originally written in Italian as Quanto male c'è, translated into French by Jean-Marie Moreau. Previously recorded by Paolo Marino (1992) on his album Senza Frontiera.

## Charts

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| Belgian (Wallonia) Albums Chart | 23 |
| French Albums Chart | 37 |
| End of the year chart (2001) | Position |
| French Albums Chart | 150 |

### Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| France (SNEP) | Gold | 100,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# À contre-courant

"À contre-courant" (English: "Against the current") was released on 7 October 2003. It is the seventh single by French singer Alizée. It featured the single version of the song as well as "I'm Not Twenty", the English version of "J'ai pas vingt ans". Maxi CD of the single, released on 12 November 2003, included 3 remixes and the radio edit of the single.
On the cover art, the title of the song is written partly backwards (as "courant-ertnoc A") to symbolize the meaning of the title. This caused some confusion outside France among non-francophones; for example, time to time the single was found on sale listed as "Courant-ertnoc a", which obviously means nothing.

## Music video

The music video was shot in Triage-Lavoir de Péronnes, in Péronnes-lez-Binche, in Belgium. The video was directed by Pierre Stine, who also suggested the filming location. The video features Alizée following a young man through an old coal washing plant, while he performs acrobatics. The video was produced by Belgian production company Blueberry and AdnStudio. The video was filmed on 35mm film and the length of the video is 3:54.
The video premiered on M6 channel on 1 October 2003.

## Formats and track listings

French CD Single
* "À contre-courant" – 4:32
* "I'm Not Twenty" – 4:15
French CD maxi single
* "À contre-courant" - 4:25
* "À contre-courant" (Azzibo Da Bass Remix) – 7:15
* "À contre-courant" (Steve Helstrip Club Remix) – 6:55
* "À contre-courant" (Azzibo Da Bass Dub) – 6:05
French promotional CD
* "À contre-courant" (radio edit) - 3:47
French promotional vinyl
* "À contre-courant" (Azzibo Da Bass Remix) – 7:15
* "À contre-courant" (Steve Helstrip Club Remix) – 6:55
French promotional VHS
* "À contre-courant" - 3:54

## Charts

| Chart (2003) | Peak Position |
| Belgian (Flanders) Singles Chart | 60 |
| Belgian (Wallonia) Singles Chart | 20 |
| French Singles Chart | 22 |
| Swiss Singles Chart | 64 |
# Ishmael Day

Ishmael Day (March 20, 1792 – December 27, 1873) was a supporter of the Union during the American Civil War who made a famous stand against Confederate raiders attempting to remove the Union flag outside his property. Day is remembered in poems and ballads of the Civil War era.

## Biography

Born on March 20, 1792, in Baltimore County and christened June 16, 1793, at Saint James Protestant Episcopal Parish, Baltimore, Maryland. Ishmael Day was the son of Edward and Mary Day in the 11th District of Baltimore County in Maryland. His birthplace was off of the current Mount Vista Road. He was married to Charity Johnson on March 21, 1822, at the St Johns Parish Protestant Episcopal, in Kingsville, Maryland, in Baltimore County, Maryland, which still stands and is in use as of 2016. Charity Johnson Day died in 1846 and he married again to Ann E. Day, who died in 1868 at 63 years of age. Ishmael Day died December 27, 1873. Buried in the same vicinity of Day and his two wives is a Jenny Day who died October 1, 1836, aged 1 year and 10 months, which would have been the daughter of Charity Johnson Day. This family is buried at Fork United Methodist Church's cemetery.
Day freed his slave woman, Eliza, in 1846, declaring in the manumission document that he lived "under a Republican Government & believing as I most sincerely do that all the Human Race without respect to sex or Coulour (sic) should & ought to be free."
Little is known of his life, except that during the American Civil War he was sympathetic to the Union Army in a neighborhood that had sympathy for the Confederate Army. His home on Sunshine Avenue in Fork, Maryland near Mount Vista Estates and the intersection of Harford Road was the site of an incident on July 11, 1864. When the advance guard for Harry Gilmor's raiders was in the area, Ishmael Day placed a large Union flag over his gate. Gilmor's Ordnance Sergeant Eugene Fields told Day to take the flag down. After Day refused, an argument followed and Ishmael Day shot Sgt. Field at close range with a shotgun. Gilmor's men burned Day's home and Day immediately fled- hiding under a cider press for days until the passing troops were gone. The mortally wounded Sgt. Field was taken to Wright's Hotel operated by W.O.B. Wright on Harford Road accompanied by Gilmor where Field later died.
After this incident, Day fled into the nearby fields and hid under a cider press for several days until he could escape into the city of Baltimore. After a time, he returned and rebuilt his home. Ishmael Day is buried in the cemetery of Fork United Methodist Church in Fork, Maryland.

## Legacy

The State Convention of Maryland, formed to construct a new constitution, formally ordered that Day be thanked for his actions.
Day is remembered in the poem The Patriot Ishmael Day by William H. Hayward and the anonymous Ballad of Ishmael Day. There is also a modern fictional account of his life by William R. Bell.
* Maryland Marker commemorating the event
* Ishmael Day's marker