OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caroline Steffen

Caroline Steffen (born 18 September 1978) is a professional triathlete from Switzerland. She is the winner of the 2010 and 2012 ITU Long Distance Triathlon World Championships and took second at the 2010 and 2012 Ironman World Championship. Before competing as a professional triathlete she was a member of the Lifeforce Pro Cycling Team.

## Career

Steffen was born in Spiez and began her early competitive career as a swimmer. She enjoyed success as a swimmer competing on the Swiss junior and senior national teams and winning multiple national titles. In 2002, Steffen underwent shoulder surgery and would eventually retire from competitive swimming afterwards. After taking some time off Steffen competed in a two-day Swiss multisport competition, the Gigathlon, which reignited her desire to compete and train again. In 2006, after having completed a few Olympic distance triathlons she entered and placed second in her age group at Ironman Switzerland, posting a sub-10 hour time. She went on to compete at the 2006 Ironman World Championships in Hawai'i where she posted another sub-10 hour time and place third in her age group as an amateur.

### Cycling

Steffen moved on to concentrate on bicycle racing as she was not enjoying the swim training and felt that her running was a competitive weakness. Soon she was invited to join the Raleigh Lifeforce professional team alongside Nicole Cooke and Karin Thürig. After it was determined that she was too big to be a climber and not fast enough to be a sprinter, her role on the team was to set the sprinters up for the finish of races. As a professional cyclist she was showing improvement but the sport was not providing her with satisfaction. In May 2008, Steffen decided to leave the team and try her luck as a pro triathlete.

### Triathlon

Soon after, Steffen was competing in Ironman competitions again. She moved to Australia and eventually quit her job to focus on triathlon training in Mooloolaba on the Sunshine Coast. Steffen began enjoying successes at the 70.3 and Ironman distances which caused her to gain the attention of coach Brett Sutton who eventually invited her to join team TBB and earning the nickname "Xena the Warrior Princess" or simply "Xena." In 2009, Steffen took fourth place the Ironman 70.3 World Championships in Clearwater, Florida. A few months later she won her first major race, the Ironman 70.3 in Geelong in February 2010. She highlighted 2010 with a win at the ITU Long Distance Triathlon World Championships and a second place at the Ironman World Championships. In October 2012, she placed 2nd in the 2012 Ironman World Championship at Kona, Hawaii being narrowly passed by eventual winner Leanda Cave approx. 3 miles from the finish line.
The next year, in 2013, Steffen would start off her season racing at Ironman 70.3 Auckland and Ironman Melbourne, where she would place 2nd and 3rd. By mid/late season she would capture 1st-place finishes at Challenge Roth and Ironman 70.3 Philippines before finishing 5th at the Ironman World Championship. In 2014 racing Steffen won Ironman Melbourne.
# Juan Navarro

Juan Navarro is the name of:
* Juan Navarro Hispalensis (1530–1580), composer
* Juan Navarro Gaditanus (c. 1550 – c. 1610), Franciscan friar and composer
* Juan Navarro Reverter (1844–1924), Spanish politician
* Juan Gil Navarro (born 1973), Argentinian TV actor
* Juan Carlos Navarro (basketball) (born 1980), nicknamed "La Bomba" (The Bomb)
* Juan Fernández Sánchez Navarro (born 1977), Mexican politician
# Juan Guevara

Juan Gualberto Guevara B.A. J.C.D. (12 July 1882 – 27 November 1954) was created on 18 February 1946 as a Cardinal Priest by Pope Pius XII. He was Archbishop of Lima in the Roman Catholic Church. He was the first Cardinal of Peru.

## Biography
### Early life and education

He was born in Villa de Vitor in the Archdiocese of Arequipa. Educated at the Seminary of San Jerónimo, Arequipa and University of San Agustin. Graduated in 1912 with a Bachelor of Arts degree. Finally went to the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome, where in 1922 he earned a doctorate in canon law.

### Priesthood

He was ordained on 2 June 1906 in Arequipa, and worked as a parish priest from 1906 until 1910 in Arica, nowadays in Chile. He was expelled by the Chilean Government when it claimed the province that he was working in. He became Vice-rector of the Seminary of Arequipa, in 1910, where he stayed for ten years until 1920. He was named sacristan of the cathedral of Arequipa 1916 - 1920. He worked as staff member of El Deber, the oldest newspaper in southern Peru, 1916–1940 and as its director from 1928 - 1940.

### Episcopate

Guevara was appointed Bishop of Trujillo by Pope Pius XII on 15 December 1940. When the diocese of Trujillo was elevated to an archdiocese he became its first archbishop on 23 May 1943. Appointed as Military Vicars of Peru on 13 January 1945 and retained that office until his death. Transferred to the metropolitan see of Lima on 16 December 1945.

### Cardinalate

Pope Pius XII created him Cardinal Priest of Sant'Eusebio in the consistory of 18 February 1946. He was thus the first Peruvian cardinal ever created. Died in 1954 of cancer in Lima. Buried in the metropolitan cathedral of Lima.

## Trivia

Guevara once told several mothers of bathing-suit parade contestants that such a parade would be contrary to religion and modesty.
# Bishunpur, Nepal

Bishunpur is a town in Shivaraj Municipality in Kapilvastu District in the Lumbini Zone of southern Nepal. The former village development committee was transformed into a Municipality from 18 May 2014 by merging the existing Birpur, Nepal, Chanai, Bishunpur, Jawabhari and Shivapur village development committees. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2942 people living in 472 individual households.
# Bin Kato

Bin Kato (加戸 敏, Katō Bin) (born Zentaro Kato (加藤 善太郎, Katō Zentarō); June 20, 1907 – July 27, 1982) was a Japanese film director and screenwriter best known for his Japanese horror films (J-Horror).

## Filmography
### Assistant director

* The Captain's Daughter (1936)

### Director

* Kuroobi Arashi (1953)
* The Ghost Cat of Ouma Crossing (1954)
* Tanuki Battle of Awaodori Festival (1954)
* The Magistrate (1955)
* The Iroha Elegy (1955)
* The Magical Warrior (1955)
* Thief and Magistrate (1955)
* Ghost-Cat of Gojusan-Tsugi (1956)
* Suzunosuke Akado (1957)
* Suzunosuke Akado: The Moonlight Monster (1957)
* Nuregami kenpō (1958)
* Hitohada Jumon (1960)
* Yokaden (1960)
* The Lightning Sword (1962)
* Ghost Story of Devil’s Fire Swamp (1963)
# João Alberto de Souza

João Alberto de Souza (born 1 October 1935) is a Brazilian politician and businessman. He had represented Maranhão in the Federal Senate from 2011 to 2019. Previously, he was a Deputy from Maranhão from 1999 to 2003. Alberto de Souza was governor of Maranhão from 1990 to 1991. He is a member of the Brazilian Democratic Movement Party, for which he was vice governor of Roseana.
# Binta Jambane

Binta Jambane (born 14 May 1942) is a Mozambican sprinter. She competed in the women's 100 metres at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Bishop of Swansea

The Bishop of Swansea was an episcopal title used by a suffragan bishop of the Diocese of St David's, in the Church of England Province of Canterbury until 1920 and then in the Church in Wales. The See was created by [[Order in Council]] on ??? (under the [[Suffragans Nomination Act 1888]]) andIt took its name after the town of Swansea, then in Glamorganshire; since the erection of the Diocese of Swansea and Brecon in 1923, the title has been united to the diocesan Bishop of Swansea and Brecon.

## List of bishops

Bishops of Swansea :
| From | Until | Incumbent | Notes |
| 1890 | 1915 | John Lloyd | Died in office. |
| 1915 | 1923 | Edward Bevan | Church in Wales from 1920; elected first diocesan Bishop of Swansea and Brecon at that diocese's erection. |
# Carpet (disambiguation)

Carpet is a common type of floor covering.
Carpet may also refer to:
* Carpet court, a type of tennis court
* Carpet (solitaire), a card game
* Certain geometer moths in the subfamily Larentiinae (but see also Carpet moth)
* "The Carpet" (The Office), a season two episode of The Office
* Carpet (Aladdin), a silent character from Disney's 1992 film Aladdin and its franchise
* Carpet (album), by the Swedish melodic death metal band Ceremonial Oath
* "The Carpet", song by Wilfred Sanderson 1925
* Emirates Stadium, the home of Arsenal FC, nicknamed The Carpet due to its famous playing surface
* Carpet (jammer), a WWII active radar jamming technology used by the Allies
# Carpesa

Carpesa is a village under the local government of the municipality of Valencia, in the province of the same name, in Spain. It was an independent municipality until 1888. It borders with Benifaraig, Alfara del Patriarch and Vinalesa to the north, Bonrepós i Mirambell and Tavernes Blanques to the east, Pueblo Nuevo to the east and Brobotó to the west. Its population was 1,215 inhabitants in 2017 (INE).

## History

There are remains of worship to Jupiter during Roman times in the Carpesa area. At the time of al-Ándalus it was the farmhouse. Jaime I took it during the conquest of Valencia, and handed it to Bernardo Vidal de Besalú, as it is said in the Llibre del Repartiment. Then Vidal sold it to the king. On May 29, 1246, it was handed to the Knights Templar, and placed in Russafa. According to Rafael Martí de Viciana (1546) the first Christian settlers arrived in 1243. After that Carpesa passed to the order of Montesa.
In 1574, the parish of Carpesa went on to depend on Mirambell and Casas de Bárcena. Carpesa was constituted as an independent municipality with the dissolution of the Lordships. At that time there were 600 inhabitants, more than 100 houses and 2 schools.
It was an independent municipality until 1898, until Valencia was annexed.

### Toponymy

The name of Carpesa seems to derive from the preindouropean base K to R (stone), intensified by the Ibero-Basque -p e. Its ending with -esa is related to other pre-Romanic toponimos such as Oropesa, Manresa etc. Martínez Aloy de Espinalt, however, suggests it to derive from the Latin carpere (take).

## Politics

Carpesa is led by the local town government of Valencia in consideration of the district of Poblats del Nord. However, with the status of a rural settlement, it operates in accordance with the relevant state and autonomous laws and neighborhood mayor that is responsible for ensuring the proper functioning of the neighborhood and civic relations, signing administrative reports and elevating all suggestions, denunciations and claims of neighbors.

## Economy

One of the main problem is the demographic decrease and aging, as a consequence of the lack of aid to establish housing for young people, the successive impediments to carry out public works, or the lack of economic development. The reason is the proximity of the hamlet to the city of Valencia itself.

## Culture

Carpesa is known for keeping different cultural traditions throughout its history such as Falles de Valencia and its patronal parties (Fiestas Patronales), founded in 1731. There are different cultural associations, such as the Taurine Cultural Association "El Carpesano", the Club of Retired and Pensioners and the music band of Drums and Cornets and the Hockey Club. It also has one headquarters in the Universidad Popular, where cultural events and trainings are carried out.
# Carolside, Scottish Borders

Carolside is an estate by the Leader Water, in the Scottish Borders. It is located one mile (1.6 km) north of Earlston, in the former county of Berwickshire.

## The house and estate

The late-18th-century house is a category B listed building, and is set in a former deer park. It was based on a design for Chesterfield House, Mayfair, London by the architect Isaac Ware. The drawing room contains a fireplace designed by Pietro Bossi, taken from Baronscourt, County Tyrone, around 1948.
The walled gardens include a national collection of pre-1900 Gallica roses, and are open to the public in July each year, as part of the Scotland's Gardens scheme. The grounds of the site are 366 acres (148 ha) in size with a wide variety of trees, some oak and chestnuts being over 200 years old.
Also on the estate is Park Bridge, a balustraded arch bridge linking the policies of Carolside House and those of Leadervale on the other side of the Leader. The bridge dates to the late 18th century, and has been compared with other bridges designed by Alexander Stevens and William Elliot.
# Bjarne Ugland

Bjarne Ugland (born 1946) is a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.
Hailing from Vågsbygd, he was originally a member of the Liberal Party, but shifted to the Labour Party in the 1980s. He entered Kristiansand city council after the 1999 local elections, became leader of Labour's party group and served the next term 2003–2007 as deputy mayor. He was described as a typical municipal politician, forging pragmatic cross-party alliances to further the city's progress. Ugland thus became a central figure behind the scenes in the workings of Norway's sixth largest municipality.
In 2003, after Ugland had propped up Jan Oddvar Skisland to become mayor, he was noted nationwide as a proponent of closer relations between Labour and the Christian Democratic Party. Also, together with Conservative group leader in the city, Tore Austad and chief administrative officer Erling Valvik, Ugland was also a central architect behind Kristiansand municipality's 2000 sale of the power company Agder Energi, and subsequent establishment of the cultural foundation Cultiva. Ugland remained member of the working committee and strategy committee of Agder Energi.
After retiring from politics, Ugland served as chair and deputy chair of Kristiansand Næringsselskap, board member of the Kilden Performing Arts Centre and project leader in a local Tall Ships' Races event. He has also been a board member of the recycling company Returkraft.
# Black Paintings (Stella)

The Black Paintings are a series of 24 minimalism related works executed by the painter and sculptor Frank Stella (1936–2024) in the late 1950s and 1960 in what is seen as being a response to abstract expressionism. The series was executed between 1958 and 1960. Some consider the works to be examples of minimalism and others one of the precursors of that movement in the visual arts.
Stella used commercial enamel paint and a house-painter's brush, he painted black stripes of the same width and evenly spaced on bare canvas, leaving the thin strips of canvas between them unpainted and exposed, along with his pencil-and-ruler drawn guideline.
These works are considered to have been Stella's breakthrough works. Four paintings from the series were included in the seminal exhibition at MoMA curated by Dorothy Miller, Sixteen Americans.
Die Fahne Hoch! (1959) now in the permanent collection of the Whitney Museum of American Art is perhaps the most famous work in this series. The title of this work which means Raise the Flag!, in German, is taken from the anthem of the Nazi Party, the "Horst-Wessel-Lied", and is one of three paintings in the series which makes direct reference to Nazism. Stella maintained that there was zilch in the work beyond what is observable and notoriously remarked What you see is what you Get.
Some of the earrly works from this series were shown in the 2006 exhibition "1958" which originated at the Arthur M. Sackler Museum at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts and focused on this seminal period of Stella's career. The exhibition then traveled to the Wexner Center at Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio and the Menil Collection in Houston, Texas.
Stella acknowledged during his lifetime that his early work, including these paintings was influenced by the work of the Irish writer Samuel Beckett.
# João Saldanha

João Alves Jobin Saldanha (3 July 1917 – 12 July 1990) was a Brazilian journalist and football manager. He coached the Brazil national football team during the South American Qualifying to the 1970 FIFA World Cup. Nicknamed João Sem Medo (Fearless João) by Nelson Rodrigues, Saldanha played for Botafogo. He then started a career in journalism and became one of Brazil's most prolific sports columnists. He often criticised players, managers and teams, and was a member of then-illegal Brazilian Communist Party (Partido Comunista Brasileiro – PCB).

## Biography and career

In 1957, Botafogo appointed him as their coach, despite his lack of managerial experience. The club won the Rio state championship that season, but Saldanha resigned from the club in 1959. In 1969, he was invited to take charge of the national team, and led them to a perfect 6-0 record. It is alleged that football federation president João Havelange appointed him in the hope that journalists would be less critical of the national team if one of their own was in charge.
Saldanha was publicly criticised by Dorival Yustrich, coach of Flamengo. Saldanha responded by confronting him while brandishing a revolver. Saldanha was said to have fallen out of favour because of his unwillingness to select players who were personal favourites of President Emílio Garrastazu Médici, in particular striker Dario (Brazil was then a military dictatorship). It is reported that Saldanha, after being told that President Médici would be pleased to see Dario in the team, answered, "well, I also have some suggestions to give in the President's ministry choices". The last straw came when the assistant manager resigned, saying that Saldanha was impossible to work with.
Afterwards, Saldanha went back to his journalistic career, even covering the 1970 and 1974 World Cups for TV Globo and the 1986 and 1990 World Cups for TV Manchete. The day after commenting on the second round match between Italy and Argentina, Saldanha was admitted into the Sant'Eugenio Hospital, in Rome, with respiratory problems, and died eight days later.

## Honours

Botafogo
* Campeonato Carioca: 1957

## Legacy

Starting from 2004, the winners of the second turn of the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, are awarded with the "Troféu João Saldanha", given by the Brazilian newspaper Lance!.
# Biola Alabi

Biola Alabi is a Nigerian businesswoman. She is the CEO of Biola Alabi Media (BAM), a production company that produces TV series and movies for the Nigerian market, such as the food travel series Bukas and Joints, movies; Lara and the Beat and Banana Island Ghost. She previously served as Managing Director for M-Net Africa part of the globally-renowned Naspers Group, where she launched seven Africa Magic channels including the indigenous language channels; Africa Magic Yoruba and Hausa. She also developed the Africa Magic Viewers’ Choice Awards which is regarded as the “African Oscars”.
Biola Alabi is an angel investor and advisor in the fast-growing African technology and media startup ecosystem. She is a limited partner in numerous funds, and has invested in companies like Trove Technologies, and Chekkit. She is a Non-Executive Director at Unilever Nigeria PLC, a member of the board of directors at Monty Mobile, and the Chairwoman of Big Cabal Media.

## Early life and education

Biola was born in the US to Nigerian parents. The eldest among four children of Yoruba origin, her father is from Akure in Ondo State, while her mother is from Ilesa, a town in Osun State. Alabi attended University of Cincinnati where she graduated with a degree in Public and Community Health, she furthered her education with a program at Harvard University's Kennedy School of Government and Yale University's Jackson Institute of Global Affairs.

## Career

Alabi founded Grooming for Greatness, a leadership development and mentorship program for a new generation for African leaders. Alabi held the position of Managing Director for M-Net Africa, part of the Naspers Group. Prior to this, she was based in the United States where she was part of the executive team at the influential children's television brand Sesame Street, and a member of the marketing team that launched the Korean motor vehicle corporation Daewoo in the USA. In 2018, Alabi took part initialing massive collaboration art piece Remember To Rise.

### Corporate Boards

* Unilever Nigeria PLC, Non-Executive Director
* Monty Mobile, Member of the Board of Directors
* Big Cabal Media, Chairwoman

## Biola Alabi Media (BAM)

Biola Alabi Media (BAM) which began in 2015 is a production company that provides services to broadcasting stations, digital industries and entertainment distribution platforms. BAM tells African stories to the world. Its first TV show, Bukas and Joint was widely received. It was rated the most watched TV food show across the country.

## Filmography

* Banana Island Ghost (2017) as The Executive Producer
* Lara and the Beat (2018) as The Executive Producer

## Awards and recognition

* 2012 – 20 Youngest Power Women in Africa by Forbes Magazine
* 2012 – World Economic Forum Young Global Leader
* 2013 – CNBC Africa's AABLA West African Business Woman of the Year
* 2014 – Yale World Fellows Recipient (Named 1 of 16)
* 2018 – Financial Times top 100 global female executive
# Biria

Biria may refer to:
* Biria people, an Australian Aboriginal group
* Biria language, a language of Australia
* Birya, a village in Israel
* Nasser Biria, Iranian cleric
# Caroline King Duer

Caroline King Duer (1865 – January 23, 1956) was an editor at Vogue magazine and writer.

## Biography

She was born in 1865, and her sister was Alice Duer Miller.
# Caroline Kennedy-Pipe

Caroline Kennedy-Pipe (born 1961) is a British political scientist, a military historian, and an expert on War Studies whose research interests include the contemporary history of war, the ethics of war, Cold War politics, terrorism, and Russian foreign policy. She is President of the British International Studies Association (BISA) and she was Chair of the BISA from 2004 to 2006.

## Academic career

In 2018, Kennedy-Pipe was Visiting Fellow at the Rothermere Institute, University of Oxford and from 2018 to 2019 she was a Specialist Advisor to the House of Commons Defence Committee.
She was Chair of War Studies at the University of Warwick and had been Chair of IR, University of Sheffield. Her previous teaching posts include Reader in Politics at the Durham University and Director of the Institute for International Studies at the University of Leeds.
Since 2018, she has been a professor of International Relations (IR) and International Security at the School of Social, Political and Geographical Sciences, Loughborough University. Prior to joining the Loughborough University, she was a professor of War Studies and Director of the Centre for Security Studies at the University of Hull.

## Works

* Terrorism and Political Violence (2015)
* The Origins of the Present Troubles in Northern Ireland (2014)
* Security Studies: the Basics (2013)
* Russia and the World 1917-1991 (2011)
* The Origins of the Cold War (2007)
* International Security Issues in a Global Age: Securing the Twenty-first Century (2000) with Clive Jones
* Death from Above: The Evolution of Drone Warfare (1999) with James Rogers
* Stalin's Cold War: Soviet Strategies in Europe, 1943 to 1956 (1995)
# Casapinta

Casapinta is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Biella in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) northeast of Turin and about 12 kilometres (7 mi) northeast of Biella. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 480 and an area of 2.9 square kilometres (1.1 sq mi).
Casapinta borders the following municipalities: Crosa, Curino, Lessona, Masserano, Mezzana Mortigliengo, Strona.

## Demographic evolution

* Casapinta
# Juan Manuel Ortiz de Rozas

Juan Manuel Ortiz de Rozas (born 17 July 1949) is an Argentine diplomat. He is a lawyer, studied law at the Universidad Católica de La Plata. He speaks English, French, Portuguese and Italian. He is married and has three children.