OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# De Hoop, Norg

De Hoop (English The Hope) is a smock mill in Norg, Drenthe, the Netherlands. It was built in 1857 and is listed as a Rijksmonument, number 30781.

## History

This mill was built in 1857 for Hermannus Beins, who died in 1861. It was originally a barley mill and had Patent sails. In 1862 the mill was in the ownership of Egge Dijkhuizen, passing to Thijs Mulder and then the Hoff brothers. They sold the mill in 1873 to A de Vries for ƒ9,000 on the condition that a post mill he owned which stood on the road to Een was demolished.
The mill was sold in 1878 to Ludernus Warmelts and passed to his son Hendrik Warmolts. During their ownership the mill was converted to a corn mill. In 1935, one pair of Patent sails was replaced with a pair of Bilau sails, although the stock soon broke. In 1937, the mill was fitted with four new Bilau sails by millwrights Fabrikaat Wijnveen of Voorthuizen, Gelderland. In 1943, the sails were damaged by gunfire from fighter aircraft. They were repaired as the mill was needed to produce flour to feed the villagers of Norg. In 1962, owner Jan Snijders restored the mill. A further restoration of the then nameless mill took place in 1982, during which the shed which formerly housed an engine was demolished. By the 1990s the mill was again in need of repairs. It turned for the last time on 24 August 1996 before a further restoration was undertaken. In 1997 the mill was bought by Gemeente Norg and resold to Molenstichting Drenthe (English: Drenthe Mills Society). Restoration to full working order was completed in 2000. This is the only windmill in the Netherlands fitted with Bilau sails.

## Description

De Hoop is what the Dutch describe as an "achtkante stellingmolen". It is a two-storey smock mill on a three-storey brick base. The stage is at second-floor level, 6.20 metres (20 ft 4 in) above ground level. The smock and cap are clad in Dakleer. The mill is winded by a tailpole and winch. The four Bilau sails have a span of 21.35 metres (70 ft 1 in) are carried in a cast-iron windshaft, which was cast by Nederlandse Stoomboot Maatschappij, Fyenoord in 1844. The windshaft was originally cast solid and had to be bored through to take Patent sails at a later date. The windshaft also carries the brake wheel, which has 62 cogs. The brake wheel drives the wallower (32 cogs) at the top of the upright shaft. At the bottom of the upright shaft the great spur wheel, which has 80 cogs, drives the 1.40 metres (4 ft 7 in) diameter French Burr millstones via a lantern pinion stone nut which has 24 staves.

## Millers

* Hermannus Beins 1857-61
* Egge Dijkhuizen 1862-
* Thijs Mulder
* L & R Hoff -1873
* A de Vries 1873-
* Luderus Warmelts
* Hendrik Warmelts
* Jan Snijders
Reference for above:-

## Public access

De Hoop is open on Saturdays from 12:00 to 16:00, alternating with Noorderveld, the other windmill in Norg.
# Dan Slania

Daniel Alexander Slania (born May 24, 1992) is an American former Major League Baseball pitcher who played for the San Francisco Giants in 2017.

## Amateur career

Slania was drafted by the Boston Red Sox in the 42nd round of the 2010 Major League Baseball Draft out of Salpointe High School in Tucson, Arizona. He did not sign with the Red Sox and attended the University of Notre Dame to play college baseball. In 2012, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Cotuit Kettleers of the Cape Cod Baseball League and was named a league all-star.

## Professional career

Slania was drafted by the San Francisco Giants in the fifth round of the 2013 Major League Baseball Draft. He became a starting pitcher midway through the 2016 season after previously pitching in relief throughout his career and in college. The Giants added him to their 40-man roster after the season.
Slania made his Major League debut on June 30, 2017, and was outrighted to AAA on November 20, 2017. He was released on March 18, 2019.
# Ardoch, North Dakota

Ardoch is a city in Walsh County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 31 at the 2020 census. Ardoch, named for the community of Ardoch, Ontario, was founded in 1881.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.26 square miles (0.67 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 67 people, 19 households, and 15 families living in the city. The population density was 257.7 inhabitants per square mile (99.5/km$^2$). There were 39 housing units at an average density of 150.0 per square mile (57.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 91.0% White, 6.0% from other races, and 3.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 44.8% of the population.
There were 19 households, of which 47.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.4% were married couples living together, 26.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 21.1% were non-families. 15.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.53 and the average family size was 3.87.
The median age in the city was 29.5 years. 29.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 16.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 13.5% were from 25 to 44; 38.8% were from 45 to 64; and 1.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 53.7% male and 46.3% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 61 people, 18 households, and 12 families living in the city. The population density was 235.0 inhabitants per square mile (90.7/km$^2$). There were 41 housing units at an average density of 157.9 per square mile (61.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 60.66% White, 24.59% from other races, and 14.75% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 54.10% of the population.
There were 18 households, out of which 38.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.0% were married couples living together, 5.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.3% were non-families. 27.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.39 and the average family size was 4.00.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 45.9% under the age of 18, 1.6% from 18 to 24, 37.7% from 25 to 44, 9.8% from 45 to 64, and 4.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 28 years. For every 100 females, there were 134.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 135.7 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $21,250, and the median income for a family was $23,750. Males had a median income of $41,875 versus $18,750 for females. The per capita income for the city was $7,306. There were 35.7% of families and 31.4% of the population living below the poverty line, including 21.9% of under eighteens and 58.3% of those over 64.
# Bobrans

The Bobrzanie are one of the Silesian tribes mentioned in the Prague document from the 11th century CE. The area they inhabited was located on the Bóbr river, from which they took their name.
# Gornal (Llobregat–Anoia Line)

Gornal is a railway station on the Llobregat–Anoia Line. It is located in the neighborhood of the same name, in the L'Hospitalet de Llobregat municipality, to the south-west of Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain. It was opened in 1987, when the line's section between Ildefons Cerdà and Sant Josep stations was put underground. It is served by Barcelona Metro line 8, Baix Llobregat Metro lines S33, S4 and S8, and commuter rail lines R5, R6, R50 and R60.
Bellvitge railway station, served by Rodalies de Catalunya commuter and regional rail services, is located adjacent to Gornal station, on the west side of it, allowing for street-level transfers between the two stations.
# Berthecourt

Berthecourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Allen Abraham

Allen Abraham (1865 – 9 July 1922; born Subramaniar Ambalavanar) was a Ceylon Tamil academic and astronomer.

## Early life and family

Ambalavanar was born in 1865 in Karainagar on the island of Karaitivu in northern Ceylon. He was the son of Kanthappar Subramaniar and Paravathy. Both of his parents died during the 1876 cholera epidemic after which he was brought up by his uncle Kanthappar Saravanamuttu. He had some basic education in his home village before being selected to attend the Aid Training School in Tellippalai in December 1881. There he converted to Christianity and took on the name Allen Abraham. He graduated from the school in December 1883 after which he joined Jaffna College's five year Graduation Course of the Institution. He graduated in 1888 with a first class. Abraham passed the Senior Local in 1886 and the Jaffna St. Patrick's College, Jaffna in 1889.
Abraham married Muthachi, daughter of Suppar Sankarapillai. They had two sons (Kanagasuntharam and Aruliah) and two daughters (Jane Nallamma and Rose Rasamma). Following the death of Muthachi Abraham married Ponniah Thaiyamuthu.

## Career

Whilst studying at Jaffna College Abraham was appointed an instructor by the college. After graduating from the college he was appointed lecturer at Tellippalai Training College. In 1891 he rejoined Jaffna College as a professor of Tamil.
Abraham passed the University of Jaffna's First Arts (FA) in 1893 (incorrect: Jaffna University formed in 1974) and later obtained an external BA degree in English, philosophy and mathematics from the university. (Jaffna University was formed in 1974, this is incorrect) He was appointed professor of mathematics by Jaffna College. At Jaffna College Abraham taught mathematics and astronomy for the University of Jaffna's FA and BA examinations. He resigned from the college when Rev. Brown, principal of the college, left in 1914. He re-joined the college when Rev. Bicknell was appointed principal.
Astronomy had been a hobby of Abraham's throughout his life. He wrote several articles on the subject for the Morning Star, Jaffna College Miscellany and the Royal Astronomical Society. He correctly calculated that Halley's Comet would be closest to the Earth on 19 May 1910 between 9am and 10am and that it would not hit the Earth as it would enter the orbit of Venus, retarding its path. (there is no evidence in these citations). He was elected fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society on 12 January 1912 for this work, having been proposed by proposed by A. V. Jugga Row in 1911. He was the first native Ceylonese to be made a fellow of the society.
Asides from astronomy, Abraham was interested in music, Tamil literature, agriculture and social work. Eight lyrics written by Abraham are still used as hymns by the Jaffna Diocese of the Church of South India. He was secretary of the Jaffna Council of the South United Church from 1915 till his death. He served as editor of the Morning Star from 1897 to 1909.
Abraham was admitted to hospital in June 1922 with an ulcer on a toe. He died on 9 July 1922.
# Carol Linnitt

Carol Linnitt is a Canadian journalist and the co-founder and managing editor of The Narwhal environmental magazine.

## Early life and education

Linnit was born in Vancouver.
She has a 2021 PhD in from the University of Victoria that focussed on English, and Cultural, Social and Political Thought She won an Emerging Alumni Award from the University in 2022. Prior to her PhD, she obtained a Master's degree in English Literature from York University and a Master's degree in philosophy in the field of phenomenology and environmental ethics.

## Career

Linnitt is a journalist and co-founded The Narwhal environmental magazine, where she also works as the managing editor.
She directed the short documentary Coal Valley: The story of B.C.'s quiet water contamination crisis which was shortlisted by the National Media Awards Foundation, for the Best Short Doc prize.

## Personal life

Linnitt is married and is from Victoria, British Columbia.
In November 26, 2018 Linnitt was followed by a man, who she later reported to the police, after helping another woman escape his stalking.
# Joyce Collins

Joyce Collins (born 5 May 1930, Battle Mountain, Nevada – died January 3, 2010) was a jazz pianist, singer and educator.
Collins began playing piano professionally at the age of 15 while still attending Reno High School in Nevada. Later, while studying music and teaching at San Francisco State College, she played in groups and solo at various jazz clubs, eventually going on tour with the Frankie Carle band.
In the late 1950s, Collins settled in Los Angeles, working there and also in Reno and Las Vegas, where she became the first woman to conduct one of the resort's show bands. During this time Collins worked in film and television studios, spending 10 years in the band on the Mary Tyler Moore Show and also on comedian Bob Newhart's shows.
In 1975, she recorded with Bill Henderson. Their Street Of Dreams and Tribute To Johnny Mercer albums were Grammy nominees. Collins continued to work in films, coaching actors Jeff Bridges and Beau Bridges for their roles in The Fabulous Baker Boys (1989).
Beginning in 1975, Collins taught jazz piano at the Dick Grove Music School. Collins wrote and arranged extensively, including a program, performed live and on radio, tracing the involvement of women in jazz as composers and lyricists. She appeared twice on Marian McPartland's Piano Jazz radio show, most recently in 2002.
Although she performed mostly in solo, duo and trio work, Collins occasionally sat in with big bands, such as that led by Bill Berry. She also recorded with Paul Horn and under her own name. Her first album appeared in 1961, her next, Moment To Moment, after a long gap. Centered mainly in Los Angeles, Collins worked farther afield in places such as Mexico City, Paris, New York and Brazil.
Joyce Collins died on January 3, 2010.

## Discography

* Girl Here Plays Mean Piano (Jazzland, 1960)
* Moment to Moment (Discovery, 1981)
* Sweet Madness (Audiophile, 1990)
* Embraces the Heart of Brazil (Audiophile, 2005)
With Bill Henderson
* Live at the Times (Discovery, 1975)
* Joey Revisited (Monad, 1976)
* Street of Dreams (Discovery, 1979)
* Something's Gotta Give (Discovery, 1979)
* A Tribute to Johnny Mercer (Discovery, 1981)
With Paul Horn
* Paul Horn and the Concert Ensemble (Ovation, 1969)
# Juan Navarro Gaditanus

Juan Navarro of Cadiz (Latin: Ioannes Nauarro Gaditanus)(ca. 1550–ca. 1610) was a Franciscan friar, and composer in Mexico. He is not related to the Spanish composer Juan Navarro of Seville, Juan Navarro Hispalensis (c. 1530-1580).
His main work is the settings of the four passions, Liber in quo quatuor passiones Christi Domini 1604, which was the only book of music printed in 17th century Mexico. He published this when resident at Michoacán.
# Black-breasted mannikin

The black-breasted mannikin (Lonchura teerinki), also known as black-breasted munia, is a species of estrildid finch endemic to West Papua, Indonesia. It has an estimated global extent of occurrence of 20,000 to 50,000 km$^2$. It is found in subtropical/ tropical lowland dry shrubland and high altitude grassland habitat. The status of the species is Least Concern.
# Biłgoraj pierogi

Biłgoraj pieróg (Polish: Pieróg biłgorajski, piróg biłgorajski, krupniak) is a traditional Polish regional dish, originating from Biłgoraj Land, formerly prepared for important celebrations and holidays.
Pieróg biłgorajski is baked either without a crust - then it's called "bald" (pol. łysy) - or with a yeast dough crust. The filing is based on cooked potatoes, quark and cooked buckwheat groats (kasha). The other ingredients are: eggs, śmietana (sour cream), fatback or lard, mint (fresh or dried) and spices (salt, black pepper). The kneaded dough is formed into a rectangular or circular shape and baked in oven. Optionally, pieróg biłgorajski can be folded in a thin layer of yeast-based dough.
The texture of the pieróg (sing.) is solid, easy to break or crumble, with its appearance resembling that of freshly cooked pâté. May be served hot or cold, with śmietana (sour cream), milk or butter.
A Polish dish with a similar taste is kaszak, which is de facto a bread roll infilled with Biłgoraj pierogi.
Since October 4, 2005 the Biłgoraj pierogi are found on the Polish Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development's List of Traditional Products [pl].
# Birau

Birau may refer to:
* Birau (boat), a small dugout canoe of the Sama-Bajau people
* Kampong Birau, village in Tutong District, Brunei
# Bishop of St Germans

* Christianity portal
* Cornwall portal
The Bishop of St Germans is an episcopal title which was used by Anglo Saxon Bishops of Cornwall and currently in use in the Church of England and in the Roman Catholic Church.
The title is used by suffragan bishops of the Church of England, and is currently used by a suffragan bishop assistant to the Bishop of Truro of the Diocese of Truro. In the Roman Catholic Church, Sanctus Germanus is a titular see, used as the title for a bishop who is not in charge of a diocese.
The title takes its name after St Germans, a large village in Cornwall. In the 10th and 11th centuries, St Germans Priory was effectively the seat for the bishopric of Cornwall. In 1043, dioceses of Cornwall and Crediton merged under one bishop, and eventually they moved to Exeter in 1050.

## List of Anglican bishops

Bishops of St Germans :
| From | Until | Incumbent | Notes |
| 1905 | 1918 | John Cornish | |
| 1918 | 1974 | in abeyance | in abeyance |
| 1974 | 1979 | Richard Rutt | Translated to Leicester |
| 1979 | 1985 | Br Michael (Fisher) SSF | |
| 1985 | 1992 | Richard Llewellin | Translated to Dover |
| 1993 | 1999 | Graham James | Translated to Norwich |
| 2000 | 2011 | Roy Screech | |
| 2013 | 2019 | Chris Goldsmith | Consecrated 14 May, installed 19 May 2013; resigned September 2019. |
| 2020 | present | Hugh Nelson | Consecrated 15 July 2020. |
| Source(s): ||||

## List of Catholic bishops

Bishops of Sanctus Germanus :
| From | Until | Incumbent | Notes |
| 12 Feb 1970 | 10 Dec 1970 | Pierre-Marie Théas, Bishop emeritus of Tarbes-et-Lourdes | Resigned titular See |
| 2 Feb 1972 | 31 Oct 1974 | James McGuinness, Bishop coadjutor of Nottingham | Succeeded to the diocesan See of Nottingham |
| 24 Jan 1976 | 27 Apr 2013 | Joseph O'Connell, Auxiliary Bishop (later emeritus) of Melbourne | Retired 2006, retaining titular See until death. |
| 31 Mar 2014 | present | Nicholas Hudson, Auxiliary Bishop of Westminster | |
| Source(s): ||||
# Bishop of Stafford

The Bishop of Stafford is an episcopal title used by a suffragan bishop of the Church of England Diocese of Lichfield, in the Province of Canterbury, England. The title takes its name after Stafford, the county town of Staffordshire. The Bishop of Stafford has particular episcopal oversight of the parishes in the Archdeaconry of Stoke. Matthew Parker has been in post since 2021; the bishops suffragan of Stafford have been area bishops since the Lichfield area scheme was erected in 1992.
Bishops of Stafford :
| From | Until | Incumbent | Notes |
| 1909 | 1915 | Edward Were | (1846–1915). Formerly Bishop of Derby |
| 1915 | 1934 | Lionel Crawfurd | (1864–1934) |
| 1934 | 1938 | Douglas Crick | (1885–1973). Translated to Chester |
| 1938 | 1958 | Lemprière Hammond | (1881–1965) |
| 1958 | 1974 | Richard Clitherow | (1909–1984) |
| 1975 | 1978 | John Waine | (1930-2020). Translated to St Edmundsbury and Ipswich |
| 1979 | 1987 | John Waller | (1924–2015) |
| 1987 | 1995 | Michael Scott-Joynt | (1943–2014). First area bishop from 1992; translated to Winchester. |
| 1996 | 2004 | Christopher Hill | (b. 1945). Translated to Guildford |
| 2005 | 2010 | Gordon Mursell | (b. 1949) |
| 2010 | 2019 | Geoff Annas | (b. 1953) Retired 30 November 2019. |
| 2021 | present | Matthew Parker | Consecrated 14 April 2021. |
| Source(s): ||||
# Biograd, Nevesinje

Biograd (Serbian Cyrillic: Биоград) is a village in the municipality of Nevesinje, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Bioggio Molinazzo railway station

Bioggio Molinazzo railway station is a railway station in the municipality of Bioggio in the Swiss canton of Ticino. The station is on the metre gauge Lugano–Ponte Tresa railway (FLP), between Lugano and Ponte Tresa.
The station has a single platform, served by trains in both directions. There is also a siding, used by maintenance trains. The station was constructed and commissioned in 2001.

## Services

As of the December 2021 timetable change, the following services stop at Bioggio Molinazzo:
* S60: service every fifteen minutes between Lugano FLP and Ponte Tresa on weekdays and half-hourly on weekends.
# Biograd (disambiguation)

Biograd or Biograd na Moru is a city in Zadar County, Croatia.
Biograd may also refer to:
* Székesfehérvár, a city in Hungary also known in Croatian as Stolni Biograd
* Biograd, Nevesinje, a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina
# Bjarne Westermarck

Bjarne Rudolf Alexander Westermarck (15 January 1887, Helsinki – 18 September 1945) was a Finnish politician. He was a Member of the Parliament of Finland from 1922 to 1923, representing the Agrarian League.
# Judge Woodward

Judge Woodward may refer to:
* Charles Edgar Woodward (1876–1942), judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois
* Halbert Owen Woodward (1918–2000), judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas
# Juan Uría Ríu

Juan Uría Ríu (October 7, 1891 – 1979) was a Spanish historian.
* This biographical article about a Spanish historian is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Judge Dennis

Judge Dennis may refer to:
* James L. Dennis (born 1936), judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
* Samuel K. Dennis Jr. (1874–1953), judge of the Supreme Bench of Baltimore City, Maryland