OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward Berkowitz

Edward D. Berkowitz is a professor of history at George Washington University.

## Education

A graduate of Princeton University, Berkowitz received his master's and doctoral degrees in American history from Northwestern University. His area of special expertise is the history of Social Security and related social policies.

## Career

Before moving to George Washington in 1982, he served as the first John F. Kennedy Fellow at the University of Massachusetts Boston and as a senior staff member of the President's Commission for a National Agenda for the Eighties. He has consulted on various aspects of social welfare policy with such organizations as the Milbank Memorial Fund, The Century Foundation, the Committee for Economic Development, the Hastings Center, and the Health Insurance Association of America. He is the author of more than 70 articles on various aspects of social welfare policy.

## Family

He is the son of former Rutgers University professor Monroe Berkowitz (1919–2009).

## Works

* Making Social Welfare Policy in America: Three Case Studies since 1950, University of Chicago Press, 2020. ISBN: 9780226692067
* "Review: Commissioning the Future, Getting the Present", Reviews in American History, Vol. 11, No. 2 (Jun., 1983), pp. 294–299
* Something Happened : A Political and Cultural Overview of the Seventies, Columbia University Press, 2006, ISBN 978-0-231-12494-2
* Disabled Policy: America's Programs for the Handicapped, Cambridge University Press, 1989, ISBN 978-0-521-38930-3
* America's Welfare State: From Roosevelt to Reagan, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991, ISBN 978-0-8018-4128-6
* Mr. Social Security: The Life of Wilbur J. Cohen, University Press of Kansas, 1995, ISBN 978-0-7006-0707-5
* To Improve Human Health: A History of the Institute of Medicine, National Academies Press, 1998, ISBN 978-0-309-06188-9
* Robert Ball and the Politics of Social Security, University of Wisconsin Press, 2005, ISBN 978-0-299-18954-9
* Creating the welfare state: the political economy of twentieth-century reform, Authors Edward D. Berkowitz, Kim McQuaid, University Press of Kansas, 1992, ISBN 9780700605286
# Duhat, Quezon

Duhat, Quezon, may refer to:
* Duhat, a barangay in Plaridel, Quezon, a fifth class municipality in the province of Quezon, Philippines
* Duhat, a barangay in Padre Burgos, Quezon, a fourth class municipality in the province of Quezon, Philippines
# Dwarskloof Pass

34°06′00.7″S 19°36′52.9″E﻿ / ﻿34.100194°S 19.614694°E﻿ / -34.100194; 19.614694 Dwarskloof Pass, (English: Transverse Gap) is situated in the Western Cape, province of South Africa between Greyton and Caledon.
# Cupidesthes

Cupidesthes is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. The species of this genus are found in the Afrotropical realm. The genus Cupidesthes was erected by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1895.

## Species

* Cupidesthes albida (Aurivillius, 1923)
* Cupidesthes arescopa Bethune-Baker, 1910
* Cupidesthes caerulea Jackson, 1966
* Cupidesthes cuprifascia Joicey & Talbot, 1921
* Cupidesthes eliasi Congdon, Kielland & Collins, 1998
* Cupidesthes jacksoni Stempffer, 1969
* Cupidesthes leonina (Bethune-Baker, 1903)
* Cupidesthes lithas (Druce, 1890)
* Cupidesthes mimetica (Druce, 1910)
* Cupidesthes minor Joicey & Talbot, 1921
* Cupidesthes paludicola (Holland, 1891)
* Cupidesthes paralithas Bethune-Baker, 1926
* Cupidesthes pungusei Collins & Larsen, 2005
* Cupidesthes robusta Aurivillius, 1895
* Cupidesthes salvatoris Belcastro & Larsen, 2005
* Cupidesthes thyrsis (Kirby, 1878)
* Cupidesthes vidua Talbot, 1929
* Cupidesthes ysobelae Jackson, 1966
# Dunnington for Kexby railway station

Dunnington for Kexby railway station served the village of Dunnington, North Yorkshire, England from 1913 to 1981 by the Derwent Valley Light Railway.

## History

The station opened on 21 July 1913 by the Derwent Valley Light Railway. It closed to passengers on 1 September 1926 and to freight, along with the line as a whole, in 1981.
# Duke Ellington Fellowship Program

The Duke Ellington Fellowship Program is a community-based organization which sponsors artists mentoring and performing with Yale University students and young musicians from the New Haven public school system.
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# Dytiscus caraboides

Dytiscus caraboides is a species of beetle from the family Dytiscidae. The scientific name of this genus was first published in 1758 by Linnaeus.
# List of treasurers of the Law Society of Upper Canada

The following individuals have held the position of treasurer of the Law Society of Upper Canada (1797–2018) or the Law Society of Ontario (2018–present).

## List of treasurers
### Law Society of Upper Canada (1797–2018)

* John White 1797–1798
* Robert Isaac Dey Gray 1798–1801
* Angus Macdonell 1801–1805
* Thomas Scott 1805–1806
* G. D'Arcy Boulton 1806–1811
* William Warren Baldwin 1811–1815
* G. D'Arcy Boulton 1815–1818
* Sir John Robinson, 1st Baronet, of Toronto 1818–1819
* Henry John Boulton 1819–1820
* William Warren Baldwin 1820–1821
* Sir John Robinson, 1st Baronet, of Toronto 1821–1822
* Henry John Boulton 1822–1824
* William Warren Baldwin 1824–1828
* Sir John Robinson, 1st Baronet, of Toronto 1828–1829
* George Ridout 1829–1832
* William Warren Baldwin 1832–1836
* Robert Baldwin Sullivan 1836
* Robert Sympson Jameson 1836–1841
* Levius Peters Sherwood 1841–1843
* William Henry Draper 1843–1845
* Robert Sympson Jameson 1845–1846
* Henry John Boulton 1846–1847
* Robert Baldwin 1847–1848
* James Edward Small 1848–1849
* Robert Easton Burns 1849–1850
* John Godfrey Spragge 1850
* Robert Baldwin 1850–1859
* James Buchanan MacAulay 1859
* John Hillyard Cameron 1859–1876
* Stephen Richards 1876–1879
* Edward Blake 1879–1893
* Aemilius Irving 1893–1913
* George Ferguson Shepley 1913–1916
* John Hoskin 1916–1921
* Featherston Osler 1921–1924
* Frederick Weir Harcourt 1924–1927
* Wallace Nesbitt 1927–1930
* William Norman Tilley 1930–1935
* Newton Rowell 1935–1936
* Michael Herman Ludwig 1936–1937
* Robert Spelman Robertson 1937–1939
* D'Alton Lally McCarthy 1939–1944
* John Shirley Denison 1944–1947
* Gershom William Mason 1947–1950
* Cyril Frederick Harshaw Carson 1950–1958
* John Josiah Robinette 1958–1962
* Joseph Sedgwick 1962–1963
* John Douglas Arnup 1963–1966
* Brendan O'Brien 1966–1968
* William Goldwin Carrington Howland 1968–1970
* Goldwin Arthur Martin 1970–1971
* Sydney Lewis Robins 1971–1974
* Stuart Douglas Thom 1974–1976
* Wesley Gibson Gray 1976–1978
* George Duncan Finlayson 1978–1980
* John Douglas Bowlby 1980–1983
* Brendan O'Brien 1983
* Laura Legge 1983–1985
* Pierre Genest 1985–1986
* Arthur Richard Andrew Scace 1986–1987
* William Daniel Chilcott 1987–1988
* Laura Legge 1988
* Lee Kenneth Ferrier 1988–1990
* James MacDonald Spence 1990–1992
* Allan Michael Rock 1992–1993
* Paul Stephen Andrew Lamek 1993–1995
* Eleanor Susan Elliott 1995–1997
* Harvey Thomas Strosberg 1997–1999
* Robert Patrick Armstrong 1999–2001
* Vern Krishna 2001–2003
* Frank Neal Stephen Marrocco 2003–2005
* George Douglas Hunter 2005–2006
* Clayton Ruby (interim treasurer) 2006
* Gavin MacKenzie 2006–2008
* Derry Millar 2008–2010
* Laurie Pawlitza 2010–2012
* Thomas G. Conway 2012–2014
* Janet E. Minor 2014–2016
* Paul Schabas 2016–2018

### Law Society of Ontario (2018–present)

* Malcolm M. Mercer 2018–2020
* Teresa Donnelly 2020–22
* Jacqueline Horvat 2022–present
# Cyber Police ESWAT

Cyber Police ESWAT (サイバーポリス イースワット) is a side-scrolling run and gun video game developed and released by Sega for arcades in 1989. Players take control of Duke Oda, a member of the Liberty City Cyber Police Force tasked with finding and arresting the city's most wanted criminals, and eventually dismantling a terrorist organization planning world domination. In 1990, Sega released a Mega Drive/Genesis and Master System version known in North America as ESWAT: City Under Siege.

## Gameplay

The gameplay is similar to Sega's own Shinobi (1987), as the player has the ability to jump up and down between planes where possible. The goal of each of the game's 15 stages is to find and arrest a specific wanted criminal, who is usually fought at the end of the stage as a boss. Duke is initially armed with only a single-shot pistol, but upon arresting the first three criminals and being promoted to ESWAT, Duke is equipped with a Power Suit with a mounted machine gun for the rest of the game. The suit also has access to limited-use special weapons which can be found within stages. However, both of Duke's standard weapons require ammunition, without which the player can only attack with a kick. Additional ammunition can be found in boxes throughout each stage.

## Hardware/conversion

The game was issued on Sega's System 16-B which is built around the M68000 and uses a Z80 and a YM2151 for amplified mono sound generation. The System 16 pinout is not JAMMA compatible but JAMMA adaptors are available and fairly common. The game was released in a dedicated two player cabinet and also as a kit that contained the System 16 to JAMMA adaptor. Each player requires one start button, one joystick, and three action buttons (shoot, jump, special weapons). This game utilizes a standard resolution arcade monitor.

## Reception

Computer and Video Games called the game a cross between NARC and RoboCop, but wrote that it "doesn't quite have the flair of either". Rating the game at 76% overall, they recommended only playing Cyber Police if they were bored with the two other games.
# Dulcie Dunlop Ladds

Dulcie Dunlop Ladds (13 May 1906 – 17 April 1972) was an Australian author, poet and playwright who was best known for her play We have Our Dreams.

## Life

Born Isabel Dulcie Dunlop, Ladds is known for her plays, stories, and serial publications. She wrote primarily about domestic issues and relationships between men and women. Most of her stories are set in Queensland, Australia. Her play, We have Our Dreams, was inspired by her time spent living on a banana plantation with her husband, Samuel Charles Ladds. The play was first produced in 1957. It was later translated into German and performed at the Baden Baden on the 15 March 1959. In her 1987 daughter Lola Tarnawski published, Such Stuff As Dreams, a biography of Ladds and a history detailing the writing of We have Our Dreams.
Ladds also ran a studio centered on dance and dramatic art in Brisbane, Australia.

## Selected publications

* Ladds, Dulcie Dunlop (1944). Marriage is monotonous and other stories. Brisbane : Bunyip Press.
* Ladds, Dulcie Dunlop (1944). The lighted window and other stories. Brisbane : Bunyip Press.

## Honors and awards

In 1938 Ladds won the Twelfth Night competition for her play What of Michael. In 1942 she was awarded the C.J. Dennis Memorial Award for We have Our Dreams.
# Culture shock (disambiguation)

Culture shock is the feeling of anxiety when operating within a different culture.
Culture shock may also refer to:

## People

* Culture Shock (musician), born James Pountney, a drum and bass artist signed to RAM Records

## Art, entertainment, and media
### Music

* Culture Shock (album), the second album by the American comedy band Da Yoopers
* Culture Shock (band), a former band featuring members of the bands Citizen Fish and Subhumans
* Culture Shock (group), an Australian dance group from the 1990s
* "Culture Shock", the 8th track on the Exmilitary mixtape, by the American hip hop group Death Grips
* "Culture Shock", a song on the 1985 album Soul Kiss by singer Olivia Newton-John

### Radio

* Culture Shock (BBC World Service), a BBC World Service programme about the "latest global trends and ideas driving human behaviour"

### Television

* "Culture Shock (Sam & Max)", season 1, episode 1 of the Sam & Max game series
* "Culture Shock" (SpongeBob SquarePants), a season 1 episode of SpongeBob SquarePants
* WWE Culture Shock, a documentary series by a former WWE champion
* "Culture Shock" (Into the Dark), an episode of the first season of Into the Dark
# Dunukebedda

Dunukebedda is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Lavalin

Lavalin was a Canadian civil engineering and construction firm based in Montreal, Quebec. After a major expansion program in the 1980s that led to financial difficulties, in 1991 Lavalin merged with its long-time competitor, Surveyer, Nenniger & Chenevert Consulting Engineers (SNC), to become today's SNC-Lavalin, forming one of the ten largest engineering firms in the world.

## History

Lavalin was formed in 1936, through the partnership of Jean-Paul Lalonde and Romeo Valois of Montreal. The company was relatively small until Bernard Lamarre joined Lavalin in 1952, after marrying Louise Lalonde, Jean-Paul's daughter. Now known as Lalonde, Valois, Lamarre, Valois et Associés, the group was reorganised as Lavalin, Inc. Lamarre became head in 1962, and started a major international expansion. By 1970 the company was a major contractor. During the decade, in a partnership with Bechtel of the United States, the company managed the James Bay Project.
As Lavalin expanded, they started buying a number of other companies. This process started with other engineering firms like Fenco Engineering, Shawinigan Engineering, Warnock Hersey and Lafarge Coppee, the European cement and brick company. By the mid-1980s, Lavalin was the largest engineering firm in Canada with 5,700 employees, surpassing their rivals SNC, with revenues of C$500 million in 1983. Lavalin was exporting C$300 million worth of manufactured goods a year. In the mid 1980s, the company was retained for the design-build contract to complete the Montreal's Olympic Stadium including the 20,000 square meter retractable fabric roof.
As the international engineering business became more competitive in the 1980s, Lavalin started to branch out into other industries. In 1986, it acquired an 85% interest in Urban Transportation Development Corporation (UTDC) from the government of Ontario for C$50 million. They then purchased a number of companies unrelated to their engineering core, including the Kemtec petrochemical plant, the Bellechasse Hospital in Montreal, MétéoMédia's Weather Channel properties, book publisher Mondia, and attempted to enter the aircraft leasing business. They also started into the real estate business, including building a new 55-floor headquarters in Montreal.
At the start of the 1990s, Lavalin was a C$1.2 billion conglomerate of more than 70 companies. However, it was also heavily in debt, to the point that its corporate financiers insisted they started selling off parts of the business. In 1991, Lavalin's bankers put it under pressure to be acquired by its chief rival, SNC, a deal that was concluded in August for C$400 million. One estimate ranked the company as the fifth-largest engineering firm in the world. Most of the non-engineering business were sold off as a part of this process; Bombardier bought UTDC and folded it into their Bombardier Transportation division, and Kemtec was sold off.
# Arcadia Lake

Arcadia Lake may refer to:
* Arcadia Lake (Oklahoma), a lake in Oklahoma County, Oklahoma, USA
* Arcadia Lake (Michigan), a lake in Manistee County, Michigan, USA
# Dutch Windmills

Dutch Windmills was a professional basketball club based in Dordrecht, Netherlands. The club was founded in 2017 and entered the Dutch Basketball League for the 2018–19 season. In April of the same season, the club withdrew from the league due to financial problems. Home games of the club were played at the Sportboulevard Dordrecht, which has a capacity for 1,100 people.

## History

On 14 September 2017, the establishment of the club Dutch Windmills was announced along with the intention to enter the Dutch Basketball League for the 2017–18 season. On 3 May 2018, the DBL officially announced the team's participation in the upcoming season. On 6 July, Geert Hammink was appointed as head coach. Windmills played its debut game in the DBL on 7 October 2018, and lost 64–78 to Landstede Zwolle.
Despite reaching the semi-finals of the NBB Cup and being in the fifth place in the DBL, Windmills struggled with financial problems throughout the season. In December 2018, Windmills was refused entrance to its home arena due to its payment arrears. On 10 April 2019, it was announced that Windmills would withdraw from the DBL. Its results in the second half of the competition were scrapped by the DBL.

## Season by season

| Season | Tier | League | Pos. | NBB Cup | Records | Records | Records |
| Season | Tier | League | Pos. | NBB Cup | RS | PO | CU |
| 2018–19 | 1 | DBL | – | Semi-finals | 10–8 | – | 2–2 |
    ^1 The club was disqualified from the league.

## Players
### 2018–19 roster

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.

### Individual awards
#### DBL All-Rookie Team

* Jito Kok – 2019
* Nick Hammink – 2019

## Head coaches

| Coach | From | To |
| Geert Hammink | 2018 | 2019 |
# Burren

Burren can refer to:
* The Burren, an area dominated by karst landscape, in County Clare, Ireland
* Burren National Park, the national park in County Clare, Ireland
* Burren (barony), an historical administrative division of County Clare, Ireland
* Burren (townland), a townland in County Cavan, Ireland
* Burren, County Down, a village in Northern Ireland
* Burren and Cliffs of Moher Geopark, a designated area of geological interest in County Clare, Ireland
* Burren College of Art, an art college in Ballyvaughan, County Clare, Ireland
* Burren Way, an official long-distance walking trail across the Burren
* Burrén and Burrena, twin hills in Aragon, Spain
# Cicrina

Cicrina is a village in the municipality of Ravno, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 117.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 116 | 99.1% |
| other/undeclared | 1 | 0.9% |
| Total | 117 | 100% |
# Vandenbergh's Regiment of Militia

The Vandenbergh's Regiment of Militia, also known as the 5th Albany County Militia Regiment, was called up in July, 1777 at Rennselaerwyck, New York to reinforce Gen. Horatio Gates's Continental Army during the Saratoga Campaign. The regiment served in Brigadier General Abraham Ten Broeck's Brigade. With the defeat of General John Burgoyne's British Army on October 17, 1777 the regiment stood down.
# IPDirector

IPDirector is a suite of content management software developed by the Belgian company EVS Broadcast Equipment. The tool groups several video production management applications, providing ingest control and playout of video feeds from an accompanying video server.
The combination of software and production server allows broadcasters to record, control and play media. Furthermore, ingest control, workflow management, metadata management, 'rough cut' on-the-fly editing and playout control features are also included.
Originally developed for sports production, the XT3 is often found in Outside Broadcasting trucks covering many sporting events such as the FIFA World Cup, IFAF World Cup, MotoGP and Olympic Games. The product can also be found contributing to programmes from broadcasters including NBC, France 2, CCTV, BBC and others.
# Harpalus alexandrae

Harpalus alexandrae is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae. It was described by Kataev in 1990.
# Curbigny

Curbigny (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Archibald Ferguson

Archibald Ferguson was a Scottish footballer who played in the English Football League for Manchester City and Derby County.
Archibald Ferguson' first known football club was Hearts, from where Ferguson was born, Edinburgh. 1887–88 season was the most successful for Hearts since they formed in 1874. The team reached the fourth round of the Scottish Cup. There is no record as to whether Archibald Ferguson played in the Scottish Cup matches. In 1888 Archibald Ferguson was brought down from Scotland before the Football League began to bolster Derby County' defence. He was described as a "no-nonsense" type of defender who had the ability to clear his lines by achieving a long kick of the ball into the opponents half.
Archibald Ferguson made his Club & League debut on 8 September 1888, playing as a full–back, at Pike's Lane, the then home of Bolton Wanderers. Derby County defeated the home team 6–3. Archibald Ferguson appeared in 16 of the 22 League matches played by Derby County in season 1888–89. As a full–back (15 appearances) he played in a Derby County defence that achieved one clean–sheet and restricted the opposition to one–League–goal–in–a–match on four separate occasions.
Ferguson stayed with Derby County for three seasons leaving in 1891. He was signed by Preston North End but never played for them. There was a gap in his career from 1892 until 1894 when he played twice for Ardwick (later to become Manchester City). He left Ardwick and emigrated to USA.
# Dutch Zoo Federation

The Dutch Zoo Federation (Nederlandse Vereniging van Dierentuinen - NVD) is an association of 12 large zoos in the Netherlands. NVD was founded in 1966. All of its member zoos are members of the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA).

## Dutch member zoos
### Current

* Apenheul in Apeldoorn
* Aqua Zoo Friesland in Leeuwarden
* Artis in Amsterdam
* Burgers' Zoo in Arnhem
* DierenPark Amersfoort in Amersfoort
* Wildlands Adventure Zoo Emmen in Emmen
* Dierenrijk in Mierlo
* Diergaarde Blijdorp in Rotterdam
* GaiaPark Kerkrade Zoo in Kerkrade
* Ouwehands Dierenpark in Rhenen
* Safaripark Beekse Bergen in Hilvarenbeek
* Zoo Park Overloon in Overloon

### Former

* Dolfinarium Harderwijk in Harderwijk (expelled in 2019 due to reports of animal abuse)
# Beebe Lake

Beebe Lake may refer to:
* Beebe Lake (Otter Tail County, Minnesota)
* Beebe Lake (Wright County, Minnesota)
* Beebe Lake (Ithaca, New York)
# Cicouro

Cicouro is a former parish in the municipality of Miranda do Douro, Portugal. The population in 2011 was 95, in an area of 14.51 km$^2$. In 2013, the parish merged with Constantim to form the new parish Constantim e Cicouro.