OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Corynebacterium uropygiale

Corynebacterium uropygiale is a bacterium described in 2016 following thorough investigations using a polyphasic approach including MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, phylogeny of 16S rRNA and rpoB genes and DNA fingerprinting. To date, it has been regarded as endemic to preen gland secretions of healthy turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo). It is a member of the genus Corynebacterium, which belongs to the phylum Actinomycetota. Although a large number of bacteria including corynebacteria have been reported as part of the normal microbiome of birds, C. uropygiale is the only member of the genus that has been recovered in preen gland secretions of birds. It is one of three bacterial species to have been found to colonize preen gland secretions of birds.

## Culture conditions

C. uropygiale grows on complex media supplemented with monounsaturated fatty acids (e. g. lysogeny broth (LB) agar supplemented with 0.3% Tween-80). On such media, luxurious growth is obtained after 48 h of incubation at 37°C. C. uropygiale can also be grown on Columbia agar containing 5% sheep blood, but faint growth is obtained. C. uropygiale does not show significant growth on media, such as LB, tryptic-soy agar, or Mueller–Hinton agar. The presence or absence of CO$_2$ does not influence growth characteristics.

## Characteristics

C. uropygiale is a fastidious, club-shaped, Gram-positive, rod that assembles in palisades and V-shaped patterns. They are non-acid fast and non-spore-forming facultative anaerobes. Their cell walls contain mycolic acids. G+C content accounts for 60.7 mol% in the type strain. The closest relative is C. spheniscorum, which has been recovered from the Magellanic penguin (Spheniscus magellanicus).

## Lipophilism

C. uropygiale is capable of proliferating in lipid-rich environments, such as the preen gland. It uses the fatty acids of its surroundings rather than synthesizing them by itself. C. uropygiale has adapted its metabolism to its habitat, as it lost the ability to produce these fatty acids by itself. In terms of evolution, this saves energy and potentially increases fitness.
# Labour Relations Law, 1962

The Labour Relations Law was a legislation in Ethiopia, passed in 1962. The law provided the first legal sanction for the establishment of trade unions in the country.
# Cornelius McCurtain

Cornelius McCurtain (1803-1871) was a Choctaw politician who served as the district chief of the Moshulatubbee District from 1850 to 1854.

## Biography

Cornelius McCurtain was born in the Choctaw Nation within Mississippi Territory on March 5, 1803, to Daniel McCurtain and Hannah Cole. Daniel McCurtain was the son of an Irish immigrant of the same name who had fought in the American Revolution and Celia Jane, a member of the Choctaw tribe. Hannah Cole's mother, Shamoka, was Chakchiuma. He married Mahayia Bevlin in 1826. The couple had seven children: Jackson, Sina, Isabelle, Edmund, David, Greenwood, and Elsie. He moved to Indian Territory in 1822 and settled near Fort Coffee. In 1849 he was elected district chief of the Moshulatubbee District and he served from 1850 to 1854. He died on March 5, 1871, in the Choctaw Nation in Indian Territory.
# LZ Color 64

The Color 64 was an 8-bit home computer produced in Brazil by the Rio de Janeiro company Novo Tempo / LZ Equipamentos between 1983 and 1986. It was one of the many machines based on the TRS-80 Color Computer introduced during the Brazilian "Market Reserve", like the Codimex CD-6809 or Prológica CP 400 COLOR.

## History

Launched in mid-1983, the Color 64 was the second Brazilian TRS-80 Color Computer clone. The production line was installed in the old premises of Cervejaria Skol in Rio de Janeiro.
Due to its graphic and sound capabilities, Novo Tempo/LZ developed the "Computational Resources Switch" ("Comutador de Recursos Computacionais"), a piece of hardware designed for the educational market, allowing the creation of a small computer network. With it, a teacher could control ten other Color 64s, sharing programs and a printer.
Despite being one of the first TRS-80 Color clones in Brazil, its success was limited to the Rio de Janeiro state, due to limited marketing in the rest of the country. According to Folha de S. Paulo, the Color 64 had a retail price of 1.2 million Cr$ in July 1984.
To publicize TRS-80 Color Computers in Brazil and increase Color 64 sales, Novo Tempo/LZ encouraged the creation of user clubs in Rio de Janeiro. The largest one was "Clube Color", operating on the premises of the Micromaq software house.
Production of the Color 64 was discontinued in 1986, with the arrival of MSX machines offering better color and sound capabilities.

## Technical features

The basic features of the LZ Color 64 are similar those of the TRS-80 Color Computer.
* CPU: Motorola 6809E, 890 kHz to 1.8 MHz
* Memory:
** ROM: 16 KB (containing Color BASIC and Extended Color BASIC)
** RAM: 64 KB
* Keyboard:
** Built-in, 53-keys
* Display: Motorola 6847, 9 colors
** Text mode (with 32 x 16 characters)
** Low resolution graphics (with 64 x 32 pixels)
** Medium and high resolution graphics (up to 256 x 192 pixels, 2 colors per pixel)
* Expansion port (cartridges, disk interfaces, etc.)
* Other ports:
** Composite video monitor (PAL-M color TV using an external modulator)
** RS-232C serial port
** Analogue or digital joysticks
** Cassette recorder (1500 baud, with remote engine control)
# Andrea Gallerani

Andrea Gallerani († 19 March 1251) was an Italian Roman Catholic from Siena and the founder of the now-defunct Frati della Misericordia association. Gallerani was a distinguished soldier until he killed a man he considered a blasphemer in a fit of rage. As a result, he was exiled and decided to live a life of penance for his sin.

## Life

Andrea Gallerani was born in Siena to the nobleman Ghezzolino Gallerani and served as a distinguished soldier. He was exiled and discredited for killing, with his sword in a fit of rage, a man he considered was a blasphemer. In his exile he experienced a radical shift in tone that compelled him to lead a penitential life for others. Gallerani soon returned to Siena, after receiving permission to do so, and in 1240 founded both a hospital and the religious association "Frati della Misericordia" - this association later died out in 1308 and was thus suppressed.
Gallerani died on 19 March 1251 in Siena and his remains were interred in the Basilica di San Domenico in Siena. The Republic of Siena approved his association three months after Gallerani's death on 23 June 1251. In 1274 the bishop granted indulgences to those that visited his tomb and Pope Pius V later reinforced this to a specific date in the week following Easter. On 13 May 1798 after his exile from Rome, and while stopping in Florence, Pope Pius VI approved the beatification of Gallerani.
# Shorpy Higginbotham

Henry Sharpe Higginbotham, better known as Shorpy Higginbotham (November 23, 1896 — January 25, 1928) was a laborer in an Alabama coal mine in the early twentieth century. He served in World War I before returning to the mines, where he was killed by a falling rock in 1928. Higginbotham was the subject of a series of photographs by Lewis Hine that showed him as a boy working in the dangerous environment of a coal mine. He is the namesake of the historical photography blog Shorpy.com, where he has become a symbol of child labor in the United States.
# Visitura

Visitura was a Sinhala language weekly newspaper in Ceylon published by Independent Newspapers Limited, part of M. D. Gunasena & Company. It was founded on 1962 and was published from Colombo. In 1966 it had an average net sales of 60,000. It had an average circulation of 20,000 in 1973.
By 1973/74 the Independent Newspapers publications had become vocal critics of Sirimavo Bandaranaike's government. The government sealed Independent Newspapers' presses and closed it down on 19 April 1974 using the Emergency (Defence) Regulations. Independent Newspapers resumed publication on 30 March 1977 but the three-year closure had taken its toll. Faced financial problems Independent Newspapers and its various publications closed down on 26 December 1990.
# Cédric Ségeon

Cédric Ségeon is a French professional jockey, popularly known as "Frenchie". With about 700 wins around the world including the Macau Derby with Analyst, he is widely regarded as a globetrotter.

## Early life

Ségeon was born in Normandy a countryside in France. His love for animals and horses got him into in horse riding. He began to ride when he was eight years old.

## Career

Ségeon became an apprentice jockey with Corine Barande-Barbe. after his training at AFASEC (Association de Formation et d' Action Sociale des Écuries de Courses). At AFASEC he shared the same room with the crack jockey Christophe Soumillon. Ségeon won his first race in the year 2000 with Val Ramier for trainer Nicolas Clément. Ségeon won the Champion Apprentice title in 2001. "Segeon has amassed over 70 winners including 5 big handicaps and places in Listed Races out of over 1,000 rides."
He has had a successful career in Asia where he competed with the best jockeys in the world. He excelled especially in Macau where he won the Derby. Cédric Ségéon is considered to be a globetrotter because apart from the Hexagon, he has ridden in Belgium, Tunisia, Macau, Singapore, Malaysia, South Africa, Qatar, India and in Mauritius which he considers home.
Ségeon appeared in the 2011 French film named Stretch directed by Charles de Meaux. The film was about a jockey who failed a drug test. Ségeon played the part of Cédric, one of the jockeys in the film.
He has been crowned champion jockey and ride of the day award winner 2014 in Mauritius.

## Major wins

Mauritius
* The Duchesse Of York Cup - (3) - Royal Chalon (2011), Silver Bluff (2015), Baritone (2018)
* The Princess Margaret Cup G1 - (2) - Liquid Motion (2013), Baritone (2018)
* The Maiden Cup G1 - (1) - Alshibaa (2020)
* The Lightning Cup G3 - (1) - Ernie (2017)
Macau
* Macau Derby G1 - (1) - Analyst (2003)
Singapore
* Committee's Prize G3 - (1) - Diamond Dust (2006)
Qatar
* Umm Bab Cup - (1) - Al Uraiq Secret (2016)
Malaysia
* Sprint Trophy G1 (1) - Triple Happy (2006)
# The Mindworm

"The Mindworm" is a science fiction short story written by American writer Cyril M. Kornbluth, first published in 1950. It combines the themes of mutant power, telepathy and ancient superstition.

## Plot summary

The protagonist, the Mindworm of the title, is an orphan, the result of a liaison between a U.S. Navy lieutenant and a nurse aboard ship during viewing of early atomic tests. He is a mutant, as a result of the atomic fallout after the testing, and he can "hear" the thoughts of others around him.
Cast out into the world as a young adult, he is about to be gang raped by hoboes when he discovers an ability to feed off strong emotions, killing one of his assailants in the process. He uses this to eliminate the rest of his attackers. He moves from town to town, eavesdropping on the thoughts of people around him, and using his abilities to induce the intense emotion he craves, and to gain material wealth. The thoughts he hears often represent a brutal side of America, as he hears the large and small cruelties people inflict on each other, ranging from family quarrels to beatings carried out in dark alleyways.
He can hear thoughts in other languages, though he cannot understand them. As he moves into communities where new Eastern European immigrants have congregated, he starts hearing the term "wompyear". Just as he realizes that this is their pronunciation of the word "vampire" and they have recognized him, his neighbors burst in and kill him.
# Cabinet of Þorsteinn Pálsson

The Cabinet of Þorsteinn Pálsson was the government of Iceland between 8 July 1987 and 28 September 1988. It was led by Prime Minister Þorsteinn Pálsson.

## Cabinet
### Inaugural cabinet: 8 July 1987 – 28 September 1988

| Incumbent | Minister | Ministry | Party |
| Þorsteinn Pálsson | Prime Minister (Forsætisráðherra) | Prime Minister's Office (Forsætisráðuneytið) | IP |
| Birgir Ísleifur Gunnarsson | Minister of Education, Science and Culture (Menntamálaráðherra) | Ministry of Education, Science and Culture (Menntamálaráðuneytið) | IP |
| Friðrik Klemenz Sophusson | Minister of Industry (Iðnaðarráðherra) | Ministry of Industry (Iðnaðarráðuneytið) | IP |
| Guðmundur Kristján Bjarnason | Minister of Health and Social Security (Heilbrigðis- og tryggingamálaráðherra) | Ministry of Health and Social Security (Heilbrigðis- og tryggingamálaráðuneytið) | PP |
| Halldór Ásgrímsson | Minister of Fisheries (Sjávarútvegsráðherra) | Ministry of Fisheries (Sjávarútvegsráðuneytið) | PP |
| Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir | Minister of Social Affairs (Félagsmálaráðherra) | Ministry of Social Affairs (Félagsmálaráðuneytið) | SDP |
| Jón Baldvin Hannibalsson | Minister of Finance (Fjármálaráðherra) | Ministry of Finance (Fjármálaráðuneytið) | SDP |
| Jón Helgason | Minister of Agriculture (Landbúnaðarráðherra) | Ministry of Agriculture (Landbúnaðarráðuneytið) | PP |
| Jón Sigurðsson | Minister of Commerce (Viðskiptaráðherra) | Ministry of Commerce (Viðskiptaráðuneytið) | SDP |
| Jón Sigurðsson | Minister of Justice and Ecclesiastical Affairs (Dóms- og kirkjumálaráðherra) | Ministry of Justice and Ecclesiastical Affairs (Dóms- og kirkjumálaráðuneytið) | SDP |
| Jón Sigurðsson | Minister of Statistics Iceland (Ráðherra Hagstofu Íslands) | Statistics Iceland (Hagstofa Íslands) | SDP |
| Matthías Árni Mathiesen | Minister of Communications (Samgönguráðherra) | Ministry of Communications (Samgönguráðuneytið) | IP |
| Steingrímur Hermannsson | Minister for Foreign Affairs (Utanríkisráðherra) | Ministry for Foreign Affairs (Utanríkisráðuneytið) | PP |
# Bernard Laverty

Monsignior Bernard Joseph Laverty (1863–1945) was an Irish Roman Catholic priest in the Diocese of Down and Connor.
He was born in 1863 in the parish of Duneane in County Antrim, studied at St. Malachy's College and St Patrick's College, Maynooth and was ordained for service as a priest in 1890 in the College Chapel in St. Malachy's.
His first appointment was to the parish of Newcastle, Co. Down and then to St. Matthew's Short Strand. Subsequently he transferred to St Peter's Cathedral, Belfast for 12 years the last six of which he was Administrator.
After a period in Ligoneil he was made parish priest of Holy Rosary Parish on Belfast's Ormeau Road in 1921. He was made chair of Belfast Catholic Protection Committee and participated in discussions with the police and government officials after Partition to explore Catholic involvement in the new state of Northern Ireland but very little came of these discussions.
Monsignor Laverty was made Vicar General of the Diocese in 1934 and two years later Dean of Down and Connor. He died on April 4, 1945, aged 82 and is buried in Milltown Cemetery.
# Betty Murphy

Betty Murphy is an American television and film actress.
Murphy has appeared in five films which include Attack on Terror: The FBI vs. the Ku Klux Klan, 1918, Urban Cowboy, Alone and Life.
Murphy's television work includes guest spots on America's Most Wanted, Everybody Loves Raymond, Criminal Minds, Six Feet Under, Becker, and more recently in a recurring role as the "cat lady" neighbor, Alberta Fromme on Desperate Housewives.
# Calm After the Storm (disambiguation)

"Calm After the Storm" is a song by Dutch duo The Common Linnets that represented the Netherlands at the Eurovision Song Contest 2014.
Calm After the Storm may also refer to:
* La quiete dopo la tempesta ("The quiet after the storm") poem by Giacomo Leopardi
* Calm After the Storm (EP), by Helsinki
* "Calm After the Storm", song by The Autumn Offering from 2004 album Revelations of the Unsung
# Betty Spindler

Betty Spindler (born 1943) is an American ceramist, known for her ceramic renditions of fruits, vegetables, and other foods through clay, newspaper, and vibrant colors.

## Life

Born in Long Beach, California in 1943, Spindler struggled with learning disabilities as a child, getting diagnosed with dyslexia a few years later. She began her art career with classes at Sherman E. Burroughs High School, but did not immediately continue with her college education. She married and started a family.

## Education

Spindler resumed her formal art education in 1979, with classes at Cerro Coso Community College where she began to focus on ceramics. She graduated with an Associate of Arts degree in 1986. She then attended the University of California, Santa Cruz, receiving a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1990 at the age of 47.

## Career

While Spindler's ceramics work started as a hobby, she slowly parlayed this into a professional career. Her most prominent work, the 2000 sculpture Hot Dog, is on permanent display in the Smithsonian American Art Museum. Other works of hers are included in the permanent collections of the Crocker Art Museum in Sacramento, California, and the Winfield Gallery in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California.
Spindler has frequently spoken to students on her experiences in overcoming learning disabilities. In 2012, she served as a Distinguished Speaker for her alma mater Cerro Coso Community College's commencement exercises. She has also served as a trustee for Kern Community College District and the California Association of Community Colleges and served on the Governor of California's Commission for Disabled Students.

## Personal life

She currently resides in Ridge Crest, California.
# California Theatre

There are a number of performing arts venues named California Theatre.
* California Theatre (Berkeley)
* California Theatre (Los Angeles)
* California Theatre (San Bernardino)
* California Theatre (San Jose) - the home of Opera San José
* California Theatre (Pittsburg, California)
* California Theatre (San Francisco) - Demolished, formerly at what is now 440 Bush St, San Francisco
# John Lyne

John Lyne (7 December 1810 – 14 September 1900) was an Australian politician.
Lyne was born in London in 1810. In 1880 he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly, representing the seat of Glamorgan. He served until 1893. He died in 1900 in Launceston.
# Bernard Martin (New Zealand politician)

Bernard Martin (1882 – 19 June 1956) was a New Zealand politician of the Labour Party and one of the party's pioneers.

## Biography
### Early life and career

Martin was born in England in 1882. He migrated to New Zealand in 1900 and became involved in the local union movement. He first worked in Taranaki in butter factories before moving to Auckland in 1908. He was a founding member of the Workers' Educational Association (WEA).
In 1913 he became secretary of the Auckland Brewery Workers' Union until 1917 when he became secretary of the Coach Workers' Union. He was then elected a member of the first Executive of the Labour Party in 1916 and was president of the party's Eden branch. He was also the President of the Auckland Fabian Club and secretary of the Auckland Labour Representation Committee (1928–29, 1930–34).

### Political career

A frequent candidate in local elections, he was on both the Auckland City Council (1931–33, 1935–38) and the Auckland University Council (1936–56). Between 1935 and 1938 (when Labour held a majority on the Council) Martin served as Deputy-Mayor.
Martin was appointed to the New Zealand Legislative Council in 1936 and served for two terms until 8 March 1950. He was Chairman of Committees from 1939 to 1948, when he was promoted to Speaker from 1948 to the end of his tenure. Martin was regarded right throughout his career as an excellent chairman.

### Death

Martin died on 19 June 1956 in Auckland. He was survived by his wife, son, daughter and five grandchildren.
# Better Than This (song)

"Better Than This" is a song by English singer and songwriter Paloma Faith. It was released on 5 September 2020 by Sony Music as the lead single from her fifth studio album Infinite Things. The song was written by Amanda Cygnaeus, Davide Rossi, Jamie Hartman, Paloma Faith, Richard Zastenker, Salem Al Fakir and Vincent Pontare.

## Background

Paloma Faith described the song: "It's love songs for people who are there to stay. That enduring love. Warts and all. I don’t think I've ever heard a love song like that, actually."

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Better Than This" was first released onto YouTube on 11 September 2020. The music video was directed by David Wilson. The video was shot in Faith's hometown, Hackney.

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
* Jamie Hartman – Producer, composer, lyricist, piano
* Jordan Riley – Producer, bass, drums, keyboards, programmer
* Amanda Cygnaeus – Composer, lyricist
* Davide Rossi – Composer, lyricist, strings
* Paloma Faith – Composer, lyricist, associated performer
* Richard Zastenker – Composer, lyricist
* Salem Al Fakir – Composer, lyricist
* Vincent Pontare – Composer, lyricist
* Chris Gehringer – Mastering engineer
* John Hanes – Mixing engineer
* Serban Ghenea – Mixing engineer

## Charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Scotland (OCC) | 26 |
| UK Singles Downloads (OCC) | 20 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 5 September 2020 | Digital download | Sony Music |
# Better Than You Left Me

"Better Than You Left Me" is the debut single from American country music artist Mickey Guyton. It was released to country radio on January 12, 2015 as the first single from her self-titled second EP (2015) and forthcoming debut studio album for Capitol Nashville. The song was written by Guyton, Jennifer Hanson, Jenn Schott, and Nathan Chapman. A re-recorded version of the song is included on Guyton's 2021 debut album Remember Her Name.

## Content

Guyton said that the single was inspired by a breakup with a former boyfriend who "came running back to" her after she got the opportunity to sing for the President of the United States. In the song, the female narrator encounters a former lover, and tells him that she is "better than you left me".

## Critical reception

Taste of Country named the song a "Critic's Pick" from editor Billy Dukes, who called Guyton a "pure country vocalist who relies on talent and strong songwriting before anything else". USA Today's Brian Mansfield also reviewed the single favorably, saying that it "has a soaring melody that reflects its strength of spirit."

## Music video

Peter Zavadil directed the music video, which premiered January 12, 2015 on CMT.

## Chart performance

The song has sold 145,000 copies in the US as of May 2015.
| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 42 |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 34 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2015) | Position |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 91 |
# Better Than Yourself (Criminal Mind Pt 2)

"Better Than Yourself (Criminal Mind Pt 2)" is a single by Danish band Lukas Graham. The song was released in Denmark as a digital download in 22 October 2012. The song peaked at number one on the Danish Singles Chart. The song was written by Lukas Forchhammer, Rasmus Hedegaard and Brandon Beal. The song's opening piano accompaniment is a direct quote from Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Denmark (Tracklisten) | 1 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Denmark | 22 October 2012 | Digital downloadCD | Copenhagen Records |