OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Blue Carpet

The Blue Carpet is a piece of public art in Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, England, designed by Thomas Heatherwick. It is an area of public open space in front of the Laing Art Gallery, close to the main shopping and nightclub areas, paved with glass-and-resin slabs which curve up at the space's edges, giving the appearance of a fabric carpet. Although classified as a piece of public art, it is closer to an urban design feature.

## Artwork

The square has been covered in a skin of blue paving slabs, made by mixing crushed blue glass with white resin. At the points where this skin reaches a building the slabs curve upwards to create the sensation that the tiles are a fabric laid over the area. There are a number of benches that appear to fold up from the carpet surface, and beneath the benches are sunken glass-topped boxes that hold coloured lights. At the eastern end an existing staircase, leading to an elevated walkway, was replaced with a new one, featuring a curving skin of wood ribbons, constructed by a local boatbuilder.

## Setting

Completed in 2001, the piece took six years to realise. The total budget for the space was £1.4m. The work was partially funded by the Arts Lottery Fund and the European Regional Development Fund. Following the success of Anthony Gormley's Angel of the North in nearby Gateshead, Newcastle and other neighbouring authorities were keen to invest in other high profile public art commissions. Heatherwick's design provided was an integral part of a project to improve the streetscape and context of the Laing Art Gallery, which was left marooned following the demolition of the old Victorian library in the 1960s, with a blank brick wall facing towards the city centre.
The Blue Carpet was intended to complement the existing buildings and give the city a contemporary icon. However, the first batch of tiles delivered were green rather than blue and the whole project was set back several months. When finally unveiled it was remarked that the carpet was much paler in colour than was expected from Heatherwick's original visualisations.

## Current status

The Blue Carpet has become the subject of some local debate, as parts of it are used as ramps by skateboarders. The tiles have also rapidly faded to a blue-grey colour, a fact that is made more obvious when damaged tiles are replaced with those of the original colour. The upturned benches have also become a regular target for vandals and are often fenced off while awaiting repair. The area was also damaged by an arson attack in 2001 which cost £10,000 to repair.
In 2011 Martin Callanan, a Conservative MEP, said that he did not consider the installation to be well thought out or cost effective, and suggested that it should be replaced by more conventional paving stones. Newcastle City Council director of strategic housing Harvey Emms stated that there were no plans to scrap the piece, which is well maintained.
# Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party

The Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP) is the highest organ between the two national congresses.

## History

The Central Committee was established at the 1st National Congress in 1955. At the 2nd LPRP National Congress, held on 3–6 February 1972, it established the Politburo and the Secretariat.

### Terms

| Term | Gender | Gender | Type | Type | Reelected | Period | Period | Duration |
| Term | Male | Female | Members | Alternates | Reelected | Start | End | Duration |
| 1st | 16 | 0 | 16 | — | 13 | 14 April 1955 | 3 February 1972 | 16 years, 295 days |
| 2nd | 28 | 1 | 23 | 6 | 28 | 6 February 1972 | 30 April 1982 | 10 years, 83 days |
| 3rd | 55 | 4 | 49 | 6 | 40 | 30 April 1982 | 15 November 1986 | 4 years, 199 days |
| 4th | 55 | 5 | 51 | 9 | 33 | 15 November 1986 | 29 March 1991 | 4 years, 134 days |
| 5th | 55 | 4 | 55 | 4 | 35 | 29 March 1991 | 20 March 1996 | 4 years, 357 days |
| 6th | 45 | 4 | 49 | — | 38 | 20 March 1996 | 18 March 2001 | 4 years, 363 days |
| 7th | 50 | 3 | 53 | — | 36 | 14 March 2001 | 21 March 2006 | 5 years, 7 days |
| 8th | 51 | 4 | 55 | — | 42 | 21 March 2006 | 21 March 2011 | 5 years, 0 days |
| 9th | 56 | 5 | 61 | — | 39 | 21 March 2011 | 22 January 2016 | 4 years, 307 days |
| 10th | 67 | 10 | 69 | 8 | 46 | 22 January 2016 | 15 January 2021 | 4 years, 359 days |
| 11th | 67 | 14 | 71 | 10 | — | 15 January 2021 | Incumbent | 3 years, 267 days |
# Jäätma

Jäätma may refer to several places in Estonia:
* Jäätma, Rakvere Parish, village in Lääne-Viru County, Estonia
* Jäätma, Väike-Maarja Parish, village in Lääne-Viru County, Estonia

## People

* Kadri Jäätma (born 1961), Estonian ceramicist, actress and politician
* Lisell Jäätma (born 1999), Estonian archer
* Robin Jäätma (born 2001), Estonian archer
# Bluemouth inc.

bluemouth inc. is an experimental theater company known for creating immersive performance works. It holds split residence in New York City, Toronto, and Montreal and is an intersection of dance, performance art, visual media, electronic music, lyric poetry, and psychological realism. Collaborative and interdisciplinary in its approach, its hosts traditional theatrical and event-based performative productions.

## History

The company started in 1998, with the presentation of their first work, Mapping Currents, which was presented as part of Edgy Women Festival in Montreal. In 2000, the company relocated from Montreal to Toronto, the same year the collective of artists officially incorporated the company.
In 2002, the company started work on a new project called Something About a River which took place at three locations along the buried Garrison Creek in Toronto. This work was eventually presented as a complete five-hour performance entitled Something About a River and was nominated for six Dora Mavor Moore Awards. It received the award for ‘Outstanding Independent Production’.
The Memory of Bombs was developed the following year through a residency at the Theatre Centre in Toronto and workshopped at the 2004 Summerworks Theatre Festival. This project was then revised and presented under its new title – How Soon is Now – the following year during the Theatre Centre's site-specific season. It was subsequently nominated for five Dora awards. At the same time, the company began disseminating its work internationally by remounting a number of projects in New York City. From 2005 to 2009 the company remounted Lenz, What the Thunder Said, American Standard, Death by Water, and How Soon is Now.
In 2008, the company was awarded a Fresh Ground New Works commission from Harbourfront Centre for the creation of Dance Marathon, a duration-based immersive performance inspired by the dance marathons of the Great Depression. This piece was developed in Toronto and at Montreal's Place Des Arts and premiered at Harbourfront's World Stage Festival in February 2009.
Dance Marathon has been presented by The Cork MidSummer Festival, Ireland (2009), the Winter Olympics in Vancouver (2010), APAP Festival, New York City (2010), Dance Massive, Melbourne & Ten Days on the Island, Tasmania (2011), The Edinburgh Festival Fringe, The Traverse Theatre, Scotland (2011), Dance Umbrella, BITE Barbican Centre, London (2011), World Stage, Harbourfront Centre, Toronto (remount 2012), Norwich Norfolk Festival, Norfolk-Norwich, UK (2013), Magnetic North Festival, Halifax, Canada (2014), Mayfest, in Bristol, UK (2015) and the fabrik Festival, in Potsdam, Germany (2015).

## Founding members

* Ciara Adams
* Stephen O’Connell
* Sabrina Reeves
* Lucy Simic
* Richard Windeyer

## Awards and honors

bluemouth inc. has been nominated for 13 Dora Mavor Moore awards, and won 2, the first was in the category "Outstanding Independent Play" for Something About a River (2004), and second was for "Outstanding lighting design" by Patrick Lavender, for It Comes in Waves (2016).
# Bluenog

Bluenog is an enterprise software company. The company's flagship product is Bluenog ICE, an enterprise 2.0 application development platform built on pre-integrated open-source content management, collaboration, enterprise portal and business intelligence projects. Headquartered in Piscataway Township, N.J., Bluenog is also a Red Hat, Oracle and Actuate partner.

## History

Bluenog was formed in 2006 to address the growing needs of companies looking to leverage Web 2.0 functionality using both open source and commercial software. The company secured $4 million in venture capital from NewSpring Capital in 2008 in order to expand the company's products and services offering. Bluenog received an additional $1 million through New Jersey's Edison Innovation Fund in April 2009.

## Products

Following the venture capital funding, Bluenog released ICE 4.0. The latest version of the product, ICE 4.5, was released in June 2009 at the Enterprise 2.0 conference in Boston, which added among other features increased collaboration functionality, including a secure enterprise wiki maker.

## Awards

In 2009, Bluenog won two technology awards: InformationWeek Startup 50 and RedHerring 100.
# Bluegrass Album Band

Bluegrass Album Band was a bluegrass supergroup, founded by Tony Rice and J. D. Crowe in 1980. Originally, there was no intention to build a permanent group and the main reason for the collaboration was to record a solo album for Tony Rice. They found that this cooperation could work and the result was an album called The Bluegrass Album, released in 1981, with 5 more volumes of music to follow. On September 5, 2012, they announced a reunion show that was held at Bluegrass First Class in Asheville, NC on February 16, 2013. This event reunited the Bluegrass Album Band with their former manager and promoter, Milton Harkey.

## Discography

* The Bluegrass Album (1981)
* Bluegrass Album, Vol. 2 (1982)
* Bluegrass Album, Vol. 3 - California Connection (1983)
* Bluegrass Album, Vol. 4 (1984)
* Bluegrass Album, Vol. 5 - Sweet Sunny South (1989)
* Bluegrass Album, Vol. 6 - Bluegrass Instrumentals (1996)
* Lonesome Moonlight: Bluegrass Songs Of Bill Monroe (2001; compilation)
* Down the Road: Songs of Flatt and Scruggs (2002; compilation)
# Board of estimate

A board of estimate is a governing body, particularly in the United States.
Typically, the board's membership will consist of a combination of elected officials from the executive branch (e.g., the mayor or county executive) and the legislative branch (called the city council or, in some localities, the board of supervisors), and its powers are usually concentrated in such areas as taxation and debt management.
In Minneapolis, the Minneapolis Board of Estimate and Taxation is a "council of government" form of government, where elected officials from other Boards sit to make policy that affects all the Boards. In this case, the Minneapolis Board of Estimate has the Mayor, the City Council, independent Park Board Members, and independently elected persons on the Board of Estimate and Taxation. It primarily makes tax and debt policy for both the City and the Park Board organizations.
Baltimore has a Board of Estimates. The Baltimore City Board of Estimates consists of five voting members: The Mayor, the President of the City Council, the Comptroller, the City Solicitor, and the Director of Public Works. The President of the City Council serves as President of the Board of Estimates, and the City Comptroller serves as Secretary to the Board. Similar to Minneapolis, it sets fiscal policy for the City by sharing power among different elected individuals.
Middleton, New York has a Board of Estimate which is made up of the Mayor, the President of the Common Council and the Chair of the Finance Committee. They oversee the finances of the City, including purchasing, contracts, debt management, setting salaries and other similar financial duties.
Mount Vernon, New York has a Board of Estimate and Contracts, made up of the Mayor, Comptroller and City Council President, which oversees the City's finances.
New York City had a Board of Estimate but it was found to be unconstitutional in 1989 because each borough had one vote, making Brooklyn's vote equal to that of Staten Island, which was found to violate the 14th Amendment.
# Blue Mountain Lake (New York lake)

Blue Mountain Lake is a 1,334-acre (540 ha) lake in Hamilton County, New York, in the central Adirondacks. Blue Mountain Lake is the eastern end of the Eckford chain of lakes. It is located west of Blue Mountain. The hamlet of Blue Mountain Lake lies on its southeastern shore and the Adirondack Museum looks down from high above its eastern shore. It has been a popular vacation destination since the mid-19th century.

## Fishing

Fish species in the lake include lake trout, rainbow trout, smallmouth bass, landlocked salmon and smelt. There is only fee access at two private marina launches in the village of Blue Mountain Lake. There are also boat rentals available.

## History

The Blue Mountain Lake House was built in 1874 by John G. Holland. Soon after, an earlier resident, Miles Tyler Merwin, enlarged his log cabin on a spur of Blue Mountain overlooking the lake into the Blue Mountain house; the Log Hotel is now on the grounds of the Adirondack Museum. In 1881, Frederick C. Durant, cousin of William West Durant, built the Prospect House, the most luxurious hotel then existing in the Adirondacks; it was the first hotel in the world to have electric light in every room.
* Prospect House, 1889 (Seneca Ray Stoddard)
* The Log Hotel on Blue Mountain Lake, at the Adirondack Museum
* Small steamboat Towahloondah - 1889 - Seneca Ray Stoddard
* Boat carrying tourists, 1911
* Blue Mountain Lake from the Adirondack Museum
# Jyotiḥśāstra

A jyotiḥśāstra (treatise on jyotisha) is a text from a classical body of literature on the topic of Hindu astrology, known as Jyotiṣa, dating to the medieval period of Classical Sanskrit literature (roughly the 3rd to 9th centuries CE). Only the most important ones exist in scholarly editions or translations, while many remain unedited in Sanskrit or vernacular manuscripts.
Such classical texts should be distinguished from modern works. There are a great number of contemporary publications, reflecting the persisting importance of astrology in Hindu culture, and the corresponding economical attractivity of the market in India. Notable modern authors include Sri Yukteswar Giri (1855–1936) and Bangalore Venkata Raman (1912–1998).

## Classification

David Pingree defines jyotihshastra as manuscripts on astronomy, mathematics, astrology and divination, and estimates that about 10% of surviving Sanskrit manuscripts belong to the category.
Traditionally, jyotihshastra texts are classified into three broad categories:
* samhitā or śākhā (natural astrology and omens): effects of planetary positions and other natural phenomenon on the world
* horā or jātaka (horoscopic astrology): effects of planetary positions on humans,
* gaṇita (mathematical astronomy): calculations of planetary paths and other astronomical matters such as spherics
** siddhanta: a fundamental treatise; generally uses the beginning of creation of kalpa (aeon) as the epoch of calculation
** tantra: generally uses the beginning of the kali yuga as the epoch of calculation
** karana: a handy, practical work describing short and simplified calculations; meant for panchanga-makers; generally uses the year of composition as the epoch
According to Pingree, this classification, mentioned in sources such as the Brihat Samhita (1.9), does not cover the field adequately.

## List of classical texts

* Gargiya-jyotisha
* Garga-samhita, attributed to Vrddha Garga
* Garga Hora
* Brihat Parasara Horashastra, attributed to sage Parasara
* Jaimini Sutra, attributed to sage Jaimini
* Sphujidhwaja Hora or Yavanajataka by King Sphujidhwaja)
* Sārāvalī by Kalyanavarma
* Brihat Samhitā by Varahamihira
* Brihat Jataka by Varahamihira
* Daivajna Vallabha by Varahamihira
* Phaladeepika by Mantreshvara
* Hora Sara by Prithuyasas
* Sarvartha Chintamani by Venkatesha Daivajna
* Hora Ratna by Acharya Balabhadra
* Jataka Parijata by Vaidyanatha Deekshita
* Chamatkara Chintamani by Melpathur Narayana Bhattathiri
* Uttara Kalamritam by Ganaka Kalidasa
* Tajika Neelakanthi by Nilakantha)
* Prasna Marga by Panakkattu Nambootiri
* Dasadhyayi by Govinda Bhattathiri
# Cemetery museum

A cemetery museum is a graveyard where the cemetery itself is the museum. As most other types of museums its purpose is to educate the visitor, in this case, in the history of the cemetery and/or the people interred in it. It does this by raising public interest in the cemetery, exposing the role it may have played at some point in history, and promoting the history behind it. They are generally cemeteries that have become tourist attractions. Given their nature, cemetery museums fall under the broader category of open air museums.

## Purpose and settings

Some cemetery museums, like the Ohlsdorf Cemetery museum were founded to promote historical and contemporary funeral culture, while others, like the San Pedro Cemetery Museum, were created as a space to erect funerary monuments in memory of prominent figures in the history of a country, region, or human endeavor, such as politics, arts, science or the humanities.
Some cemetery museums, like the Tikhvin Cemetery museum, were envisaged primarily as a landscaped park, while others, like the Panteón Nacional Román Baldorioty de Castro have achieved the status of an urban pantheon on their own right.

## Archaeological sites

Some cemetery museums, like the Tibes Indigenous Ceremonial Center and the Royal Cemetery at Ur are actually so ancient that they are archaeological sites in addition to open-air cemetery museums, and their archaeological findings may be on display either within the cemetery itself or in museums far away, including in other countries. Such museums specialize in the display of artifacts and memorabilia related to archaeological excavations in tombs. Some cemetery museums, like the Museum of Roman Antiquities have experienced the opposite fate and become the central location for cemetery artifacts from other site, even from non cemetery or cemetery museums.
Still, other cemetery museums are known for the uniqueness of their tombs. For example, the Merry Cemetery has gained notoriety for the colorfulness of the tombs that make it up.
# Central School (Martins Ferry, Ohio)

The Central School was a school building in Martins Ferry, Ohio, United States. Located at the corner of South 4th and Hickory Streets, the school was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 23, 1979. It is no longer on the Register: the designation was removed on February 21, 1980, less than a year after it was added. Designed by Benjamin Exley and C.H. Owsley, it was built in 1897 in the Richardsonian Romanesque style of architecture.
The building was demolished to make room for the Citizens National Bank, the current owners.
# Cañon del Muerto (Sierra County, New Mexico)

Cañon del Muerto is a canyon, in Sierra County, New Mexico.
The mouth of the Cañon del Muerto, was originally considered to flow into the Rio Grande. Its lower reach was later renamed McRae Canyon, with Cañon del Muerto having its mouth at its confluence with McRae Canyon at 33°11′21″N 107°07′32″W﻿ / ﻿33.18917°N 107.12556°W﻿ / 33.18917; -107.12556 at an elevation of 4,460 feet (1,360 meters), below an unnamed arroyo flowing from the east, at an elevation of 4,573 feet (1,394 meters). Cañon del Muerto's source is at an elevation of 4,770 feet (1,450 meters) at 33°08′39″N 107°07′10″W﻿ / ﻿33.14417°N 107.11944°W﻿ / 33.14417; -107.11944.

## History

The Ojo del Muerto, an artesian spring, was located at 33°10′10″N 107°06′19″W﻿ / ﻿33.16944°N 107.10528°W﻿ / 33.16944; -107.10528, above the confluence of Cañon del Muerto with an unnamed arroyo that flows into McRae Canyon. It was one of the few reliable water sources along the route of the Jornada del Muerto, although stock and water carriers had to travel several leagues (5 or 6 miles) west from the trail to the spring and back. It was also the water source of the Apache in the region and very risky for travelers to obtain water there. Also the Cañon del Muerto was an easily traveled gap through the mountains between the Jornada del Muerto and the crossing of the Rio Grande there, used by the Apache and Navaho raiders of New Mexican settlements. For those reasons Fort McRae was built in McRae Canyon a mile and a half below the spring in 1863, to help protect travelers on the Jornada del Muerto and impede Apache raiders movement across the Jornada basin and the Rio Grande valley.
# Cañoncito, Taos County, New Mexico

Cañoncito is an unincorporated community in Taos County, New Mexico, United States. Cañoncito is 10 miles (16 km) north-northwest of Taos.
# Cemil Bilsel

Professor Cemil Bilsel (1879–1949) was a Turkish lawyer, academic, and politician. He was also the former Rector of the University of Istanbul (1934–1943).

## Early life and career

Bilsel was born in 1879 in the city of Damascus, in Ottoman Syria, into a family of Turkish origin. In 1903 he graduated from his studies in law, and between 1908–1914 and 1921–1925, Birsel entered the State Public Law Course at the Law Department of the Darülfünun’u Istanbul.
In 1925 he became one of the first faculty members of the Law School of Ankara University and served as a Professor of Public Law until 1934. Thereafter, Bilsel became the rector of Istanbul University and remained in this post until his retirement in 1943.
He also became a national parliament member and an international representative of Turkey in global diplomatic forums. In 1948 he was awarded an honorary doctorate in medicine by the University of Toulouse.
The "Prof. Dr. Cemil Bilsel Konferans Salonu" is a conference hall named in his honor at Istanbul University.

## Personal life

In addition to speaking Turkish, he could also speak in the Arabic and French languages.
Bilsel died In 1949, at the age of 70.
# Bnin

Bnin may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Bnin, Kórnik, a former town, now part of Kórnik near Poznań
* Bnin, Nakło County
* Bnin, Włocławek County