OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Étienne Stéphane Tarnier

Stéphane Étienne Tarnier (29 April 1828 – 23 November 1897) was a French obstetrician who was a native of Aiserey.
He studied and practiced medicine in Paris, and is often considered as doyen of French obstetrics during the second half of the nineteenth century. Some of his better-known assistants were obstetricians Pierre-Constant Budin (1846–1907), Paul Bar (1853–1945), Alfred Auvard (1855–1941) and Adolphe Pinard (1844–1934).
Tarnier is remembered for his work involving the perinatal aspects of obstetrics, and in particular, the treatment and well-being of premature infants. In the 1870s he realized that keeping a constant temperature was not sufficient for a premature infant's survival. He believed that isolation, hygiene, appropriate feeding, and a warm, humid environment were also necessary. Inspired by a device used to incubate poultry, Tarnier introduced prototypes of infant incubators to the Paris Maternité in 1881. These devices were basically wooden boxes with glass lids and compartments that contained hot-water bottles. He called his "baby-warming device" a "couveuse", and through it Tarnier was responsible for a 28% decrease in infant mortality over a three-year period at the Paris Maternité.
Tarnier was not the inventor of the infant incubator, but was the first to apply it for regular care of the premature. In 1857 surgeon Jean-Louis-Paul Denucé (1824–1889) provided the first description of an "incubator crib", and in 1864 obstetrician Carl Credé (1819–1892), constructed a double-wall crib that used circulated hot water to heat the walls of the crib.
In the 1880s, Dr. Auvard made modifications to Tarnier's couveuse. The "Auvard incubator" was an inexpensive device of simple design that soon became widely popular, and variants of this incubator were still in use into the 20th century. A type of axis-traction forceps called the "Tarnier forceps" is named after him.

## Selected writings

* De la fièvre puerpérale observée à l'Hospice de la maternité, 1858
* Mémoire sur l'hygiène des hôpitaux de femmes en couches, 1864
* Description de deux nouveaux forceps, 1877
* Traité de l'art des accouchements, 1882
* De l'asepsie et de l'antisepsie en obstétrique, 1894.
# E. Oscar Thalinger

E. Oscar Thalinger (1885-1965) was an American artist originally associated with the American regionalist style. In his later career, he painted in an abstract style.

## Biography

Thalinger was born on March 20, 1885, in Riquewihr, Alsace-Lorraine, France. His family emigrated to the United States where he studied at the St. Louis School of Fine Arts. Thalinger worked as the registrar for the Saint Louis Art Museum from 1913 through 1952.
In the 1930s he was associated with the Ste. Genevieve Art Colony in Ste. Genevieve, Missouri. He taught painting at the art colony's summer school. He also assisted Thomas Hart Benton with his classes at the colony. Thalinger served as a director of the summer school in 1936 and 1937. In 1933 Thalinger was included in the exhibition Painting and Sculpture from 16 American Cities at The Museum of Modern Art. Later in his career Thalinger incorporated a more abstract style to his art.
Thalinger died on June 6, 1965, in Saint Louis.
His work is in the collection of the Saint Louis Art Museum.
# AntiPatterns

AntiPatterns: Refactoring Software, Architectures, and Projects in Crisis is a book about anti-patterns: specific repeated practices in software architecture, software design and software project management that initially appear to be beneficial, but ultimately result in bad consequences that outweigh hoped-for advantages. This study covers several recurring problematic software-related patterns, the forces that inspire their repeated adoption, and proven-in-practice remedial actions, called refactored solutions. The authors are William Brown, Raphael Malveau, Skip McCormick, and Tom Mowbray; with Scott Thomas joining in on second and third books. Four of the five authors worked together at Mitre Corporation in the late 1990s.
Sometimes referred to as an "Upstart Gang-Of-Four" the authors were frequently (and often unfavorably) compared to the original Design Patterns by Gang of Four. This began with a favorable review and 1998 runner-up Jolt Productivity Award given by Software Development magazine. The controversy around this book, and the concept of an anti-pattern has been said to stem from a somewhat common misunderstanding that the authors were somehow opposed to design patterns. However the authors explained within the book itself that they are big fans of design patterns; their objective was to build on the concept by providing constructive means for dealing with the frequent "patterns of failure" they had professionally dealt with.

## Reviews

* J. Moore (1999-02-01). "AntiPatterns". ACM Computing Reviews. Association for Computing Machinery.
* Reviewed in C/C++ Users Journal July 1998 v16 n7 p63(2) by Marc Briand July 1998/AntiPatterns - Refactoring Software, Architectures, and Projects in Crisis
# Hypercallia haematella

Hypercallia haematella is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in Mauritius and South Africa.
# Benjamin Holt House

The Benjamin Holt House is a private home in Stockton, California. Built in 1869, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

## History

The home was purchased by Benjamin Brown for his family. When Benjamin Holt, a business man whose family-held companies would eventually merge to form the Caterpillar Tractor Company, married Brown's daughter Anna, Holt moved into their family home. At the time that Brown purchased the house, it was adjacent to the El Dorado Brewing Company and diagonally across from the state mental hospital.
The house is a two-story, Colonial Revival, wood-frame structure, that has had numerous additions since it was first built. A garage was added in 1904 to house the family's new car. The living area is 5,542 square feet (514.9 m$^2$) on a half-acre lot.
Since 1980, part of the property has served as headquarters for the Forty-Niner Council, Boy Scouts of America.
# List of members of the 4th Western Cape Provincial Parliament

This is a list of members of the fourth Western Cape Provincial Parliament, as elected in the election of 22 April 2009 and taking into account changes in membership since the election.
| Name | Party | Position |
| Carol Beerwinkel | ANC | Member |
| Tozama Bevu | COPE | Member |
| Theuns Botha | DA | Provincial Minister of Health |
| Anton Bredell | DA | Provincial Minister of Local Government, Environment Affairs and Development Planning |
| Lynne Brown | ANC | Leader of the Opposition |
| Robin Carlisle | DA | Provincial Minister of Transport and Public Works |
| Paulina Cupido | ACDP | Member |
| Patricia de Lille | ID | Provincial Minister of Social Development |
| Ernst Eloff | DA | Member |
| Shahid Esau | DA | Speaker |
| Albert Fritz | DA | Provincial Minister of Community Safety |
| Helmar Geyer | DA | Member |
| Donald Grant | DA | Provincial Minister of Education |
| Vuyiwe Hani | ANC | Member |
| Jennifer Hartnick | DA | Member |
| Phillip Jacobs | ANC | Member |
| Cathlene Labuschagne | DA | Member |
| Rodney Lentit | ID | Member |
| Bonginkosi Madikizela | DA | Provincial Minister of Housing |
| Ntombizodwa Magwaza | ANC | Member |
| Richard Majola | DA | Deputy Speaker |
| Anroux Marais | DA | Member |
| Buyelwa Mbalo | ANC | Member |
| Patrick McKenzie | ANC | Member |
| Ivan Meyer | DA | Provincial Minister of Cultural Affairs and Sport |
| Mbulelo Ncedana | COPE | Member |
| Max Ozinsky | ANC | Member |
| Ellen Prins | ANC | Member |
| Aletta Rossouw | DA | Member |
| Mcebisi Skwatsha | ANC | Member |
| Zandisile Stali | ANC | Member |
| Millicent Tingwe | ANC | Member |
| Pierre Uys | ANC | Member |
| Gerrit van Rensburg | DA | Provincial Minister of Agriculture |
| Joanna van Zyl | COPE | Member |
| Johannes Visser | DA | Member |
| Eugene von Brandis | DA | Member |
| Michael Walters | DA | Member |
| Mark Wiley | DA | Member |
| Alan Winde | DA | Provincial Minister of Finance, Economic Development and Tourism |
| Joselene Witbooi | ANC | Member |
| Helen Zille | DA | Premier of the Western Cape |
# Waipatia

Waipatia is an extinct genus of odontocetes from the late Oligocene (Chattian) of New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

The type species, Waipatia maerewhenua is known from a single skull found near 45° South in Otago. The second species, W. hectori, was originally named Microcetus hectori in 1935, but later recognized as distinct from Microcetus. "Uncamentodon" was informally coined for M. hectori in a table by Rothausen in a 1970 paper, but the lack of a diagnosis or description made it a nomen nudum. Finally in 2015, M. hectori was recognized as a second species of Waipatia based on preparation of additional material included in the holotype.
# Canton of Pont-Sainte-Maxence

The canton of Pont-Sainte-Maxence is an administrative division of the Oise department, northern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Pont-Sainte-Maxence.
It consists of the following communes:
* Les Ageux
* Angicourt
* Barbery
* Bazicourt
* Beaurepaire
* Brasseuse
* Brenouille
* Cinqueux
* Monceaux
* Montépilloy
* Pontpoint
* Pont-Sainte-Maxence
* Raray
* Rhuis
* Rieux
* Roberval
* Rully
* Sacy-le-Grand
* Sacy-le-Petit
* Saint-Martin-Longueau
* Villeneuve-sur-Verberie
* Villers-Saint-Frambourg-Ognon
# Vriesea muelleri

Vriesea muelleri is a plant species in the genus Vriesea. This species is endemic to Brazil.
# Ilieși

Ilieși may refer to several villages in Romania:
* Ilieși, a village in Racova Commune, Bacău County
* Ilieși, a village, part the town of Sovata, Mureș County
# Little Girl Lost

Little Girl Lost may refer to:

## Television

* "Little Girl Lost" (The Twilight Zone), an episode of the television series The Twilight Zone
* "Little Girl Lost", an episode of the TV series Mannix
* "Little Girl Lost", an episode of the TV series Bonanza
* "Little Girl Lost", an episode of the TV series Wagon Train
* "Little Girl Lost", an episode of the television series Cold Case Files
* "Little Girl Lost", an episode segment of the series Night Gallery, based on Tubb's short story below
* "Little Girl Lost", an episode of the television series The Inside
* "Little Girl Lost", an episode of the television series Superman: The Animated Series
* Little Girl Lost (film), a 1988 television movie
* Little Girl Lost: The Delimar Vera Story, a 2008 television movie

## Music

* "Little Girl Lost", a 1972 song by Kris Kristofferson from the album Border Lord

## Literature

* "Little Girl Lost", a short science fiction story by Edwin Charles Tubb
* Little Girl Lost, the debut novel by Richard Aleas (pseudonym of Charles Ardai)
* "A Little Girl Lost", a 1794 poem by William Blake
* "The Little Girl Lost", another 1794 poem by William Blake
* Little Girl Lost, an autobiography by American actress Drew Barrymore
# Antoine Hakim

Antoine M. Hakim OC (born April 30, 1942) is a Canadian engineer and physician.
He first trained as a chemical engineer and worked for Syncrude in Alberta. Wishing to change careers, Hakim taught school for a short time in Montreal. He then earned a PhD in Biomedical Engineering from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in New York and went on to study medicine at Albany Medical College. He completed his residency at the Montreal Neurological Institute and later became a professor at McGill University. In 1992, he became chair of the Neurology department and director of the Neuroscience Research Institute at the University of Ottawa. From 1992 to 2000, he was head of the Neurology division at The Ottawa Hospital.
When Hakim began his research, strokes were widely regarded as unpreventable and available treatments were limited. By gaining a better understanding of the process of a stroke and the nature of the damage to the brain, he was able to identify possible treatments and, later, how to reduce the likelihood of strokes.
Hakim helped create the Canadian Stroke Network and served as its CEO and scientific director. From 2001 to 2008, he was the founding scientific director of the Heart and Stroke Foundation Centre for Stroke Recovery.
In 2007, he was named an Officer in the Order of Canada. In 2013, he was inducted into the Canadian Medical Hall of Fame. In 2017, he was selected for the prestigious Canada Gairdner Wightman Award for his outstanding research into strokes and their consequences and championing stroke prevention and treatment in Canada and beyond.
Hakim has written the book Save your mind: seven rules to avoid dementia in 2017 (ISBN 1988025214), which is also available in French "Préservez votre vitalité mentale: 7 règles pour prévenir la démence".
# Anthidium decaspilum

Anthidium decaspilum is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae, the leaf-cutter, carder, or mason bees.
# International Forum Design

iF International Forum Design GmbH (iF) is a Hanover-based organization providing design-related services.

## Foundation

International Forum Design was launched in 2001 as the operative business arm of design promotion company iF Industrie Forum Design Hannover e.V. (founded in 1953). International Forum Design and Industrie Forum Design are known internationally for awarding the annual iF product design awards.

## Overview

Industrie Forum Design Hannover was established in 1953 as "Die gute Industrieform" ("Good Industrial Form") by Deutsche Messe AG (then known as Deutsche Messe- und Ausstellungs- AG); the Working Party on Industrial Design within the Federation of German Industries (BDI); and other design corporations. It is located in the Hanover exhibition center and was founded to promote industrial goods by organizing and promoting exhibitions. The company held its first exhibition in 1953, and has awarded the iF design awards annually since 1954. In 2001, managing director Ralph Wiegmann launched International Forum Design to oversee iF's business operations.
# International Film Festival of St Andrews

The International Film Festival of St Andrews, known in full as Sands: International Film Festival of St Andrews, is an annual film festival held in St Andrews, Scotland. It is co-produced by the Byre Theatre and the Film Studies Department at the University of St Andrews with lead sponsorship from Joe Russo through his production company, AGBO. The festival is a three-day event showcasing international cinema to local, national and international audiences, as well as hosting film-related events and workshops for filmmakers and creators. In 2024, the inaugural Sands golf tournament became part of the festival's wider activities.

## History

Since his daughter's enrolment at the university to study film in 2014, Joe Russo had developed affection for Scotland and a close relationship with St Andrews. This included working with the university's film academics to judge student film festivals and delivering guest lectures. Impressed with his experience and engagement with the community, he eventually approached the university to start a film festival.

## Editions

| Year | Headliner | Notable Speaker(s) | Opening | Ending |
| 2022 | Joe Russo | Mollye Asher, Laura Carreira, Jono MacLeod and Adura Onashile | Hive (2021) | Long Live My Happy Head (2022) |
| 2023 | Stanley Tucci | Reinaldo Marcus Green, Yvonne Isimeme Ibazebo, Paul Mezey, Ellen Mirojnick, Donald Mustard, Ita O'Brien, Joe Russo, Margery Simkin, John Sloss and Iain Smith | Klondike (2022) | Rye Lane (2023) |
| 2024 | Steven Soderbergh | Anna Hints, Harry and Tom Holland, Grainne Humphreys, Naqqash Kahlid, Chris van der Kuyl, Rachel Lambert, Donald Mustard, Russo brothers, Alan Silvestri and Debra Zane | Mami Wata (2023) | Maestra (2023) |

## Other Film Festivals in St Andrews

The event is not to be confused with the St Andrews Film Festival founded in 2018 and the student-run St Andrews Green Film Festival founded in 2013.
# Antiotricha pluricincta

Antiotricha pluricincta is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Paul Dognin in 1918. It is found in Colombia.
# Antony Murray

Sir John Antony Jerningham Murray CBE (1921-2002) was a honorary adviser to the Barbadian Government on matters relating to sugar and trade. He was the eldest son of Captain John Jock Challenger Murray and his wife, Cecilia (née Jerningham), and also grandson of Sir John Murray, the oceanographer. For his services to Barbados and the Barbadian Government he was recognised in Queen Elizabeth’s Honours fourteen years after its independence, being appointed a CBE in the 1980 New Year Honours, and later in the April 1987 Birthday Honours, a knighthood.
Murray was educated at Eton College and went up to Oxford University. After a year there, war was declared and he joined the Grenadier Guards, serving in the 1st and later the 4th Battalion, of which, like his father-in-law, Sir Alec Hardinge, he became adjutant. He served in Europe, in locations from Normandy to the Baltic, and retired with the rank of major.
After the war, Antony worked in the family business, a successful phosphate mining company on Christmas Island in the Indian Ocean, founded by Antony's paternal grandfather, Sir John Murray.
Murray later moved his interests to Barbados. The family had been left the Kendal sugar plantation, one of the oldest and largest on the island. He went on to serve as chairman of the West India Committee, a trade body, between 1963 and 1965, and subsequently as vice-president, and he was appointed an honorary Trade Commissioner by the Barbadian government. This involved him in intricate discussions with the EEC, and he spent some time in Brussels, focusing on the details of complex sugar trade agreements.
In Barbados, Murray helped to establish the Errol Barrow Memorial Trust, which provided scholarships for West Indian students seeking education overseas. He also was responsible for arranging the annual cricket match between his local village team and the Barbadian High Commission.
# Apiesdoring

Apiesdoring is a town in Sekhukhune District Municipality in the Limpopo province of South Africa.
# Anton Oberbeck

Anton Oberbeck (25 March 1846 – 23 October 1900) was a German physicist from Berlin.
He studied at Heidelberg and the University of Berlin, obtaining his doctorate from the latter in 1868. From 1870 to 1878 he was a teacher at Sophien-Realgymnasium in Berlin, during which time, he participated in the Franco-Prussian War (1870–71). He lectured at Halle and Karlsruhe and conducted research at the University of Greifswald (1885–1895), and later at the University of Tübingen.
Oberbeck was the first scientist to record the resonance curve in his 1885 paper, ‘On a phenomenon with electrical oscillations which is similar to resonance’.

## Published works

* Über die sogenannte Magnetisirungskonstante, 1868 (graduate thesis) – On the so-called magnetic constant.
* Über eine Methode, die Leitungsfähigkeit von Flüssigkeiten für Electricität zu bestimmen, 1874 – On a method for determining the conductivity of liquids involving electricity.
* Ueber stationäre Flüssigkeitsbewegungen mit Berücksichtigung der inneren Reibung. J. reine angew. Math. 81 (1876) 62–80.
* Über die Fortpflanzung der magnetischen Induction im weichen Eisen, 1878 (habilitation thesis) – On the propagation of magnetic induction in soft iron.
* Über die Bewegungen der Luft an der Erdoberfläche, 1882 – On the movements of air at the surface.
* Über die Bewegungserscheinungen der Atmosphaere, 1888 – On the phenomena of motion of the atmosphere.
* Über Licht und Leuchten, 1895 – On lighting and lamps.
* Ueber den Verlauf der electrischen Schwingungen bei den Tesla’schen Versuchen. Annalen der Physik und Chemie, Vol. 55, 1895. – About the behavior of electrical oscillations in the Tesla experiments.
# Anton Nowak

Anton Nowak (10 May 1865 – 28 May 1932) was an Austrian artist and graphic designer.

## Life

Nowak was born in Maribor and studied at the Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna under Christian Griepenkerl and Leopold Karl Müller. In 1894, he joined the Vienna Künstlerhaus.
He was a founding member of the Vienna Secession, and had a work shown at the group's first exhibition. Nowak contributed woodcuts to the group's magazine Ver Sacrum, taking inspiration from the northern Adriatic region. He was on the group's working committee in 1898, 1902, and served as the group's president in 1908-09.
He also painted watercolours of Austrian countryside and the city of Brno, where he ran a painting school. He may have died in the city, but this is not certain.

## Style

Nowak's paintings were brightly coloured and naturalistic; under the Secession's influence, he experimented with pointillism in the style of Théo van Rysselberghe. His work as a designer was firmly within the Secession's tradition. He was influenced by Theodor von Hörmann.
# Annette Elizabeth Mahon

Annette Elizabeth Mahon (21 October 1918 – 7 October 2013) was a pioneering pilot and the only Irish woman member of the Air Transport Auxiliary.

## Life

Annette Elizabeth Mahon was born in Dublin on 21 October 1918. She was one of six children. Her father worked in the Post Office. Mahon attended a Sacred Heart convent in Dublin and went on to get a job with an accountancy firm until the war. During her childhood in Dublin there had been a visit from Sir Alan Cobham's Flying Circus and Mahon had taken a ride and for a moment been given control of the airplane. When the war began Mahon moved to Northern Ireland to drive ambulances with the Women's Auxiliary Air Force in Ulster. There she heard about the Air Transport Auxiliary and in 1942 she applied for the ATA pilot training. She was accepted and was sent to the Elementary Flying Training School at Prestwick in Scotland. She was posted to Prestwick once training was complete and ferried planes around the north of Scotland. She gained the name “Queen of the Barracudas” when she began flying Fairey Barracudas regularly after they entered service in 1943. She was very fond of the aircraft. During the war she flew 12 different aircraft, including Spitfires and got 475 hour flying time. Although Mahon predominately worked as a stay at home mother after the war, in 1973 she volunteered with the group that became the Royal International Air Tattoo at Fairford, Gloucestershire.

## Personal life

She met her husband, Dr Maurice Hill while in Prestwick. She became ill with influenza and being in a foreign country she had no one to look after her. Hill took care of her for the duration and she later took him flying in her Barracuda and told him he was going to marry her. They were married in 1947 in London. Hill took a job with the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority so Mahon moved around the UK with him from Cumbria to Caithness and Hampshire. They had three daughters though one, Elizabeth, died young in 1966. Her husband had a stroke and died in 1996. Mahon died 7 October 2013.