OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Claudia Ratti

Claudia Ratti is a nuclear physicist at University of Houston.

## Education and early career

Ratti completed her undergraduate Physics degree in 1999, and PhD in 2003, both at Torino University. She held post-doc positions at institutions such as Technical University Munich and University of Wuppertal, before becoming an assistant professor at Torino University. She then moved to University of Houston in 2014, where she became a tenured professor and Physics Department Associate Chair.

## Research

Ratti investigates quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and quark gluon plasma, along with extreme environments in neutron stars.

## Awards and honours

* 2021 – Fellow of the American Physical Society for "outstanding contributions to understanding the thermodynamic properties of quantum chromodynamics matter and subsequent connecting lattice results with experimental data."
* 2017 - National Science Foundation CAREER award

## Selected publications
### Journal articles

* Borsányi, Szabolcs; Fodor, Zoltán; Hoelbling, Christian; Katz, Sándor D.; Krieg, Stefan; Ratti, Claudia; Szabó, Kálmán K. (September 2010). "Is there still any Tc mystery in lattice QCD? Results with physical masses in the continuum limit III". Journal of High Energy Physics. 2010 (9). arXiv:1005.3508. doi:10.1007/JHEP09(2010)073.
* Borsányi, Szabolcs; Endrődi, Gergely; Fodor, Zoltán; Jakovác, Antal; Katz, Sándor D.; Krieg, Stefan; Ratti, Claudia; Szabó, Kálmán K. (November 2010). "The QCD equation of state with dynamical quarks". Journal of High Energy Physics. 2010 (11). arXiv:1007.2580. doi:10.1007/JHEP11(2010)077.
* Ratti, Claudia; Thaler, Michael A.; Weise, Wolfram (20 January 2006). "Phases of QCD: Lattice thermodynamics and a field theoretical model". Physical Review D. 73 (1): 014019. arXiv:hep-ph/0506234. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.73.014019.
* Rößner, S.; Ratti, C.; Weise, W. (8 February 2007). "Polyakov loop, diquarks, and the two-flavor phase diagram". Physical Review D. 75 (3): 034007. arXiv:hep-ph/0609281. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.75.034007.

### Books

* Ratti, Claudia; Bellwied, Rene (2021). The deconfinement transition of QCD: theory meets experiment. Cham: Springer. ISBN 9783030672348.
# Cedar Grove Iron Furnace

Cedar Grove Iron Furnace is a disused 19th century double-stack iron ore furnace located in Perry County, Tennessee. Sources differ on its construction date, but it was probably built between 1832 and 1834 near the mouth of Cedar Creek on the Tennessee River by William Dixon.
The furnace was one of the earliest steam-powered industrial sites in the region, a fact especially notable considering its isolation from any major population center. It utilized hot blast Scottish smelting techniques that had only recently been developed, and was able to produce over 1,400 tons of pig iron annually. The furnace operated until February, 1862 when it was shelled by Union gunboats USS Conestoga, USS Tyler, and USS Lexington.
Cedar Grove Iron Furnace is the only remaining double-stack charcoal furnace in Tennessee. It is constructed of local hand-carved limestone, stands 30 feet all, and measures 31 feet by 52 feet at the base. Most of the iron ore processed by the furnace was mined nearby in the area of Marsh Creek and was transported by mule-drawn carts for processing at the furnace. Smelted pig-iron would then be loaded onto river boats at the nearby landing on the Tennessee River. Production at the site ended around 1862.
# Baniéré Koré

Baniéré Koré is a commune and village in the Cercle of Nioro in the Kayes Region of south-western Mali.
# Alexander Milne

Alexander Milne may refer to:
* Alexander Milne (entrepreneur) (1742–1838), Scottish-American entrepreneur
* Alexander Milne (civil servant) (died 1850), British civil servant
* Sir Alexander Milne, 1st Baronet (1806–1896), Royal Navy admiral
* Alexander Taylor Milne (1906–1994), English historian
* Alec Milne (Alexander Soutar Milne, born 1937), Scottish former professional footballer for Cardiff City
* Alec Milne (footballer, born 1889) (Alexander James Milne, 1889–1970), footballer for Doncaster Rovers and Stoke
* Alex Milne (artist), Canadian comic book artist
* Alan Alexander (A. A.) Milne (1882–1956), English writer
# Dirac (software)

Dirac (named after Paul Dirac; own notation DIRAC) is a relativistic ab initio quantum chemistry program. The full name is Program for Atomic and Molecular Direct Iterative Relativistic All-electron Calculations, in short PAM DIRAC. It is capable of calculating various molecular properties using the Hartree–Fock, MP2, density functional theory, configuration interaction and coupled cluster electronic structure theories. Dirac is one of the most successful general-purpose quantum chemistry packages that provides accurate description of relativistic effects in molecules, using the Dirac equation as its starting point. The program is available in source code form, at no cost, to the academic community.
The most recent version, DIRAC22, was released on February 8, 2022.
# Umberto Concerti

Umberto Concerti (1891–1979) was an Italian painter, painting both vedute and portraits.

## Biography

Concerti was born in Stienta (Province of Rovigo). He began as a pupil of Paolo Baratta at the Institute of Art of Parma. In 1923, he won an award from the comune of Parma. He worked with Galileo Chini in frescoes for the Terme Berzieri at Salsomaggiore. In 1936, he painted frescoes in a chapel of the Cemetery of Parma; in 1937, for the parish church of Toccalmatto di Fontanellato; in 1942, for the parish church of Mariano di Valmozzola; in 1943, for the parish church of Gropparello.
He became an instructor at the Institute of Fine Arts of Parma, but in 1930 obtained a post as professor of figure painting at the Istituto Gazzola of Piacenza, where he taught until 1967. Among his students were Gustavo Foppiani, Armodio, Ludovico Mosconi, Getty Bisagni, William Xerra, Carlo Berté, Bruno Grassi, Paolo Perotti, Luciana Donà, Ercole Piga, Carlo Scrocchi, Giancarlo Braghieri, and Luciana Donà.
# HEC Morocco

HEC Morocco, officially known as École des Hautes Études Commerciales du Maroc, is a Moroccan business school within private higher education. Established in 1988, the institution focuses on finance, marketing, communication, distribution, accounting, control, audit, and strategy. HEC Morocco offers accredited Bachelor's and master's degrees.
Since 2015, the school has been located in Hay Ryad, Rabat's new business center, emphasizing careers in marketing, communication, management, and finance.

## Undergraduate Programs

* Business Administration
* Communication and Marketing

## Graduate Programs

* Marketing and Distribution Management
* Accounting, Control and Audit (CCA)
* Finance and Banking

## Accreditation

In Morocco, accreditation is a voluntary process undertaken by higher education institutions to obtain recognition from the state for the quality of a specific program. Diplomas awarded in accredited programs may be recognized as equivalent to national diplomas under regulatory conditions. The Business Administration (Bac + 3) program is among the first accredited cohorts recognized by the state. All programs at HEC Morocco are accredited.

## Partnerships
### France

* Université Blaise Pascal (UBP) - Clermont Ferrand
* Groupe Sup de Co La Rochelle
* Institut Euro-Méditerranéen en Science du Risque (IEMSR) - Sophia-Antipolis

### United States

* University of California, Riverside
# Krasanovići

Krasanovići (Serbian Cyrillic: Красановићи) is a village in the municipality of Bratunac, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Dorset Fire and Rescue Service

Dorset Fire and Rescue Service is the former statutory Fire and Rescue Service for the area of Dorset, South West England. The Service Headquarters were located in Colliton Park, Dorchester, but as of October 2008 moved to a new purpose built location in Poundbury.
With effect from April 2016, the fire services of Dorset and Wiltshire were merged into the Dorset and Wiltshire Fire and Rescue Service.

## History

Dorset County Fire Brigade was formed by mainly volunteer brigades, falling within the responsibility of Dorset County Council. Fire Brigades were nationalised during the Second World War and returned to the responsibility of County Councils on 1 April 1948. Between 1948 and 1974, Dorset Fire Brigade had eighteen part-time stations and three full-time stations. On 1 April 1974 the administrative area of Dorset County Council was increased to include Bournemouth and Christchurch (previously within the county of Hampshire) and with it the area of the County Fire Brigade.
On 1 April 1997, as a result of local government reorganisation, two new Unitary Authorities were created in the county of Dorset: Bournemouth Borough and the Borough of Poole. Consequently, a new Combined Fire Authority (comprising the residual County Council, Bournemouth Council and Poole Council) became responsible for the service, which was renamed to Dorset Fire and Rescue Service.
As part of the FiReControl project, Dorset Fire and Rescue's control room was planned to switch over to the regional control centre in Taunton. Originally scheduled to take place in March 2010, the cutover date was revised to July 2011, however the plan was scrapped in December 2010.
# Angie Best

Angela Best (née MacDonald-Janes; born 26 July 1952) is an English model and former Playboy Bunny, known as the first wife of footballer George Best.

## Biography

Born in Westminster, London and raised in Southend-on-Sea, Essex, Angela MacDonald-Janes was the elder daughter of Marion (née MacDonald) and Robert William Brough Janes. She has a younger sister Lynne and two half-brothers: Michael, from her father's first marriage, and Noel Robert Janus (born Janes) (1949–2009), from a previous relationship of her father. Noel's daughter is actress Samantha Womack. She became a model, and then a "Bunnygirl" at the Playboy Club in London. She was invited to New York City to model and then went to Los Angeles as a model and physical fitness trainer.
She met George Best at a dinner party in Los Angeles in 1975 when he was signing to play for the Los Angeles Aztecs, and it was "love at first sight". They moved to London in 1976. When she returned to Los Angeles, George followed and persuaded her to marry him; she did on 24 January 1978. The marriage produced son Calum in 1981, but they separated the following year and divorced in 1986 due to Best's continual alcoholism and domestic violence.
After moving to Los Angeles, Best went back to her fitness career, producing and starring in her own workout videos, and starring on television in shows and series for Sky TV and others. She coached and trained celebrity clients, including Cher, Sharon Stone and Daryl Hannah. She has written a series of books for women over 40, including one regarding menopause called A Change for the Best.
In 2000, a poorly reviewed biopic about George Best titled Best featured Patsy Kensit as Angie Best. Angie Best said of the film: "I haven't been consulted at all, even though it shows my life." In response, in 2002, Best wrote her autobiography George and Me: My Autobiography, the hook line for which was: "I didn't realise that six years of marriage would last a lifetime." She detailed the marriage and life afterwards where she claimed to have tried to remain in contact with George, offering support and advice to help him conquer his alcoholism. Despite everything George put her through, she claimed in the book: "I remain good friends with George. He is the only man I ever loved."

## Television

On 3 January 2017, Angie joined her son Calum Best on the 19th series of Celebrity Big Brother.
# Clarence Young

Clarence Young was a house pseudonym used by the Stratemeyer Syndicate for series of books for boys, the most well-known being the "Motor Boys" series.
The following series were published under the name Clarence Young:
* Jack Ranger—6 volumes (1907–1911)
* Motor Boys—22 volumes (1906–1924)--The first ten were illustrated by Charles Nuttall—Volumes 1, 2, and 8 ghostwritten by Howard R. Garis
* Racer Boys—6 volumes (1912–1914)
The pseudonym "Clarence Young" was also used by Edward Stratemeyer for a few football stories published in turn of the century boys magazines.
# Blue's Moods

Blue's Moods is an album by American trumpeter Blue Mitchell recorded in 1960 and released on the Riverside label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| DownBeat | |
The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 4 stars and stated "the trumpeter is typically distinctive, swinging and inventive within the hard bop genre". Frank Kofsky noted that Mitchell's style "reflects the attainment of a measure of self-assurance and restraint, hallmarks ... of the mature artist."

## Track listing

    All compositions by Blue Mitchell except as indicated
* "I'll Close My Eyes" (Buddy Kaye, Billy Reid) - 5:56
* "Avars" (Rocky Boyd) - 4:07
* "Scrapple from the Apple" (Charlie Parker) - 4:00
* "Kinda Vague" (Wynton Kelly, Blue Mitchell) - 6:28
* "Sir John" - 6:06
* "When I Fall in Love" (Edward Heyman, Victor Young) - 5:42
* "Sweet Pumpkin" (Ronnell Bright) - 4:19
* "I Wish I Knew" (Mack Gordon, Harry Warren) - 4:26
   * Recorded in New York City on August 24 (tracks 5, 6 & 8) and August 25 (tracks 1-4 & 7), 1960.

## Personnel

* Blue Mitchell - trumpet, cornet
* Wynton Kelly - piano
* Sam Jones - bass
* Roy Brooks - drums
# Baniyatol

Baniyatol is a village in Kohabara VDC, Jhapa District in the Mechi Zone of south-eastern Nepal. It is one of the most developed village in Kohabara VDC. As estimated in 2011, it had a population of approx. 100 people living in their own house.

## Population

The total estimated population of this village is approximately 100 in 2011 AD. People living here are mostly Brahmin and Chhetri. Nepali is used as a lingua franca in this village and Rajbanshi and other regional languages are spoken by people here. Hinduism is practiced by almost all people here and the number of people following Christianity is increasing among some Madhesi community.

## Infrastructures

* Roadway is only means of transportation in this village and road is gravelled here. Only one bus regularly travels here by making this village a final station.
* Health services like hospitals and health posts are not available at all. People have to depend upon nearby VDC for medical treatment.
* Only one government school is available in the village.
* Wireless communication is available in whole village. However, cable is not available here.
* Electricity is available here which was joined several years ago

## Religious view

The village has been a major attraction for many pilgrims from far VDCs. A large Hindu temple has been constructed here offering facilities for religious ceremonies like Puran, marriage, Bratabandha and others. Every year, Puran is organized by locals in this village also.
# Wilfried Scharf

Wilfried Scharf (born 9 April 1955 in Braunau am Inn) is an Austrian zither player and has been professor at the Anton Bruckner Private University for Music, Drama, and Dance in Linz since 1989.

## Life

Wilfried Scharf had a childhood characterized by music. After he finished school, he studied at The Private University College of Education of the Diocese Linz from 1974 until 1977. There he met the teaching qualifications to teach English and music for Hauptschule (general school). He taught at a school for 4 years before starting to study zither as a major at the conservatory of Tyrol.
Scharf finished his studies successfully in 1985.
As the Bruckner-conservatory in Linz started to offer the subject zither Wilfried Scharf was offered a professorship there. He has performed since the late eighties and founded the ensemble "Salzburger Saitenklang" in 1982. Scharf made an appearance as soloist in Tales from the Vienna Woods at the Vienna New Year's Concert in 2014 with the conductor being Daniel Barenboim.
# List of airline codes (Y)

This is a list of all airline codes. The table lists the IATA airline designators, the ICAO airline designators and the airline call signs (telephony designator). Historical assignments are also included for completeness.

## Airline codes for airlines beginning with:

* All
* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## Codes

Airline codes :
| IATA | ICAO | Airline | Call sign | Country | Comments |
| | DGA | Yellow River Delta General Aviation | YELLOW RIVER | China | |
| | YRG | Yak Air | YAKAIR GEORGIA | Georgia | |
| | AKY | Yak-Service | YAK-SERVICE | Russia | |
| | YAK | Yakolev | YAK AVIA | Russia | Yak Design Bureau |
| YL | LLM | Yamal Airlines | YAMAL | Russia | |
| R3 | SYL | Yakutia Airlines | AIR YAKUTIA | Russia | |
| | CYG | Yana Airlines | VICAIR | Cambodia | |
| | AYG | Yangon Airways | AIR YANGON | Burma | |
| Y8 | YZR | Suparna Airlines | YANGTZE RIVER | China | Former name: Yangtze River Express |
| | LYH | Yankee Lima Helicopteres | HELIGUYANE | France | |
| | MHD | Yas Air Kish | YAS AIR | Iran | |
| Y0 | EMJ | Yellow Air Taxi/Friendship Airways | | United States | |
| | ELW | Yellow Wings Air Services | YELLOW WINGS | Kenya | |
| IY | IYE | Yemenia | YEMENI | Yemen | |
| | ERV | Yerevan-Avia | YEREVAN-AVIA | Armenia | |
| YT | NYT | Yeti Airlines | YETI AIRLINES | Nepal | Domestic |
| | YFS | Young Flying Service | YOUNG AIR | United States | |
| | AYU | Yuhi Air Lines | | Japan | |
| | AYE | Yunnan Yingan Airlines | AIR YING AN | China | |
| 4Y | TUD | Yute Air Alaska | TUNDRA | United States | defunct 2017 |
| | UGN | Yuzhnaya Aircompany | PLUTON | Kazakhstan | |
| 2N | UMK | Yuzhmashavia | YUZMASH | Ukraine | |
    $^*$ on IATA code indicates a controlled duplicate.
    italics indicates a defunct airline.
# List of people associated with the study of Kannada inscriptions
## Non-Indian scholars

* Col. Colin McKenzi - Later 18th century, for the first time he studied Kannada inscriptions.
* The study of Kannada inscriptions then continued by the following scholars
** John Faithfull Fleet
** Walter Elliot
** L.D. Barnett
** A.C. Burnell (Arthur Coke Burnell)
** J.F.Fleet
** B.L.Rice (B. Lewis Rice, Twelve volumes of Epigraphia Carnatica)
** Theodre Hope

## Indian scholars

Later Indian scholars started the study of Kannada inscriptions They contributed from finding to analyzing (including deciphering, publishing) inscriptions.

## Institutions

* Following institutions contributed for the study of Kannada inscriptions
** University of Mysore
** Archaeological Survey of India (South Indian inscriptions)
** Karnataka University and Kannada Research Institute (6 volumes of Karnataka inscriptions)
** Kannada University (9 volumes of North Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh inscriptions)
** Tumkur University, Tumakuru (volumes of the Inscriptions of cattle raiders)
# 番田駅

番田駅 may refer to:
* Banda Station
* Banden Station
# Claughton

Claughton may refer to:

## Places
### United Kingdom

* Claughton, Lancaster
* Claughton, Wyre (also known as Claughton-on-Brock)
* Claughton, Merseyside
* Claughton (ward), an electoral ward of the Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council

### United States

* Claughton Island, another name for Brickell Key, Miami, Florida

## Persons

* Sir Gilbert Claughton, 1st Baronet, chairman of the London and North Western Railway
* George Claughton, rugby league footballer of the 1970s and 1980s for Castleford
* Hugh Claughton, British cricketer
* John Alan Claughton, British cricketer
* Piers Calverley Claughton, British bishop
* Thomas Legh Claughton, British academic, poet and clergyman
* Thomas Claughton (MP) British MP
* Gruffydd Evans, Baron Evans of Claughton, British solicitor and politician

## Other

* LNWR Claughton Class, steam locomotives, named after Sir Gilbert Claughton
# Junín Department, Mendoza

Junín is a central department of Mendoza Province in Argentina.
The provincial subdivision has a population of about 35,000 inhabitants in an area of 263 km$^2$ (102 sq mi), and its capital city is Junín, which is located around 1,080 km (670 mi) from the Capital Federal.

## Districts

* Algarrobo Grande
* Alto Verde
* Junín
* La Colonia
* Los Barriales
* Medrano
* Mundo Nuevo
* Phillips
* Rodríguez Peña
# Ballistic transistor

Ballistic transistor may mean:
* Ballistic deflection transistor
* Ballistic collection transistor
* any transistor featuring ballistic conduction
# How a Woman Becomes a Lake

How a Woman Becomes a Lake is a 2020 novel by Marjorie Celona.
Set in the small fishing town of Whale Bay, it deals with childhood, familial bonds, new beginnings, and costly mistakes.
The novel was a shortlisted finalist for the Crime Writers of Canada Award for Best Novel in 2021.
# Dixmont Corner Church

The Dixmont Corner Church (also known as the Dixmont Methodist Church) is a historic church on United States Route 202 in Dixmont, Maine. Built in 1834–35, it is one of the oldest churches in rural Penobscot County, and one of its earliest examples of Carpenter Gothic architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

## Description and history

The Dixmont Corner Church is located in the rural village center of Dixmont, on the south side of US 202/Maine State Route 9, east of its junction with Maine State Route 7. It is a single-story wood-frame structure, with a gabled roof and clapboard siding. The roof is surmounted by an integrated square belfry, which is topped by a low-pitch hip roof with pinnacles at the corners. The front (north-facing) facade is symmetrical, with a pair of entrances flanking a raised sash window. Each of these features is set under a separate paneled lancet-shaped arch, with lancet-shaped louvers above the doors and windows. This styling is repeated on the side windows, and the louvered openings of the belfry are also lancet-arched. A Federal style fanlight is at the center of the front gable. The interior of the building has an entrance vestibule (now partially subdivided to house offices and other facilities, a second-floor gallery, and a large open chamber with free-standing bench pews. The styling of the (original) woodwork on the balcony and altar rail is predominantly Federal. The walls and ceiling have been finished with Colonial Revival pressed tin.
The church was built in 1834-35 by Rowland Tyler, a local master builder whose only other documented work is the 1812 city hall of Bangor. It is one of Penobscot County's oldest Gothic churches, following only the brick First Congregational Church in Bangor (1831) and the Orrington Methodist Church (1832). The high quality of its workmanship and its well-proportioned exterior are relative rarities in the rural interior of Maine.
# Stillingfleet (surname)

Stillingfleet is a surname, and may refer to:
* Edward Stillingfleet (1635–1699), English theologian and scholar, author of Unreasonableness of Separation
* Edward Stillingfleet (physician) (1660–1708), English physician and clergyman
* Benjamin Stillingfleet (1702–1771), English botanist, translator and author
* James Stillingfleet (priest, born 1674) (1674–1746), Dean of Worcester
* James Stillingfleet (priest, born 1741) (1741–1826), English evangelical cleric
# Junín, Mendoza

Junín is a town in Mendoza Province, Argentina. It is the head town of Junín Department.
The town was founded on January 18, 1859.
# Dixmont

Dixmont may refer to:
* Dixmont, Maine, a town in the United States
* Dixmont, Yonne, a commune of the Yonne département, in France
* Dixmont State Hospital, a former psychiatric hospital northwest of Pittsburgh, United States
# Stigmella azuminoensis

Stigmella azuminoensis is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It was described by Hirano in 2010. It is known from Japan (Honshū).
The larvae feed on Quercus serrata. They probably mine the leaves of their host plant.