OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Allen Smith Jr.

Allen Smith Jr. (1810, Rhode Island - 1890, Cleveland, Ohio) was an American portrait painter. He also created some landscapes and genre scenes.

## Biography

He grew up in Massachusetts. Later, he went to New York, where he studied with the miniaturist, William Daniel Parisen (1800-1849), while attending antique classes at the American Academy of the Fine Arts. He attended similar classes at the National Academy of Design and continued to exhibit there occasionally from 1832 to 1842. He was an Associate Member until 1860.
In 1835, he joined his parents in Detroit. Three years later, he was in Cincinnati, then returned to New York for a short time, finally settling in Cleveland sometime around 1842. He soon established himself as a popular portrait painter. As a father of eight children, he would often find it necessary to supplement his income by touching up and colorizing photographs for local studios. Following the Panic of 1857, he took a permanent position at the firm of James Fitzallen Ryder (1826-1904), and produced the "best oil painted photographs in Ohio".
He also painted genre scenes, and submitted several to the National Academy and the American Art Union throughout the 1840s and 50s. Only one, "The Young Mechanic" is currently known.
He retired to Lake County in 1882 and devoted his time to painting landscapes in Big Creek Valley.
Some sources credit him as the designer of the first flag of the State of Michigan, which featured a portrait of Governor Stevens T. Mason. None of these flags, or images of them, are known to exist.
# Berwick, Kansas

Berwick is an unincorporated community in Nemaha County, Kansas, United States.

## History

Berwick was a station on the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad.
In 1916, Berwick contained but four houses.
A post office was opened in Berwick in 1887, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1937.

## Education

This community and nearby rural areas are served by Prairie Hills USD 113 public school district.
# Dwars door de Vlaamse Ardennen

The Dwars door de Vlaamse Ardennen is a cycling race held annually in the province of East Flanders, Belgium. It is part of the UCI Europe Tour in category 1.2.

## Winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2014 | Belgium | Dimitri Claeys | VL Technics-Abutriek |
| 2015 | Belgium | Stijn Steels | Topsport Vlaanderen–Baloise |
| 2016 | Belgium | Timothy Dupont | Verandas Willems |
| 2017 | Australia | Cameron Meyer | Australia (national team) |
| 2018 | Belgium | Robby Cobbaert | Cibel-Cebon |
# Ultimate Live

Ultimate Live is a DVD by Pulp featuring two concerts, one from 1995 and the other one from 1998. Both concerts had been previously released separately on VHS.

## Track listing
### F.E.E.L.I.N.G.C.A.L.L.E.D.L.I.V.E

Recorded at the Brixton Academy, London - 21 December 1995
* "Do You Remember the First Time?"
* "Monday Morning"
* "Pencil Skirt"
* "I Spy"
* "Sorted for E's & Wizz"
* "Something Changed"
* "Live Bed Show"
* "Acrylic Afternoons"
* "Babies"
* "Disco 2000"
* "Mis-Shapes"
* "F.E.E.L.I.N.G.C.A.L.L.E.D.L.O.V.E"
* "Underwear"
* "Common People"

### The Park Is Mine

Recorded at Finsbury Park, London - 25 July 1998
* "The Fear" [The Complete and Utter Breakdown Version]
* "Do You Remember The First Time?"
* "Dishes"
* "Seductive Barry"
* "Sorted for E's & Wizz"
* "TV Movie"
* "A Little Soul"
* "Party Hard"
* "Help The Aged"
* "Sylvia"
* "This Is Hardcore"
* "Glory Days"
* "Common People"
* "Laughing Boy"
* "Something Changed"
# Admirandopora

Admirandopora is an extinct genus of bryozoans which existed in what is now Mongolia during the Early Carboniferous period. It was described by Y. Ariunchimeg in 1996 as "Admiranda", but Ariunchimeg subsequently changed its name in 2012, after it had been discovered that Admiranda was preoccupied by a fossil foraminifer. The new generic name means "surprising pore" in Latin.
# Anonychomyrma angusta

Anonychomyrma angusta is a species of ant in the genus Anonychomyrma. Described by Stitz in 1911, the species is endemic to New Guinea.
# Timoléon Cheminais de Montaigu

Timoléon Cheminais de Montaigu was a French Jesuit pulpit orator.

## Biography

He was born in Paris on 3 January 1652; he entered the Society of Jesus at fifteen.
After teaching rhetoric and the humanities at Orléans, Cheminais was assigned to the work of preaching. Bayle declares that "many regarded him as the equal of Bourdaloue", though others consider this exaggerated.
Before many years his health gave way. He was appointed court-preacher, but was unable to accept the honour, though Augustin de Backer asserts the contrary. His voice partly failing him, he devoted himself to the instruction of the people of the villages and country places.
He died on 15 September 1689.

## Writings

The sermons of Cheminais were edited by Bretonneau (4 volumes, 12 mo. Paris, 1690–91; 7th ed., Brussels, 1713). They were translated into German (Augsburg, 1739); Pressburg, 1788), Dutch (Rotterdam, 1724) and Italian (Venice, 1735).
He was also the author of a work called Sentiments de piété (Paris, 1691, 1693, 1700; Brussels, 1702). A later edition (Toulouse, 1706) contained the Sentiments of James II, King of Great Britain. This work was translated into German (Cologue, 1723; Vienna, 1786), Dutch, (Antwerp), and Italian (Milan, 1837).
His sermons were revised and edited by François de Paule Bretonneau.

## Sources

* This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Timoléon Cheminais de Montaigu". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
# Bell Hill, Dorset

At 258 metres, Bell Hill is one of the highest hills in the county of Dorset, England and a high point on the Wessex Ridgeway.

## Location

Bell Hill lies about 5 miles west of Blandford Forum. The village of Ibberton nestles against its southwestern foot, whilst a little further to the northeast, below Okeford Hill on the same ridgeline, is the village of Okeford Fitzpaine.
The summit itself lies on a ridge running from northeast to southwest. To the northwest its escarpment drops steeply in to the Blackmore Vale and Stour Valley, whilst to the southeast the woods of Turnworth Clump and Ringmoor are bracketed by two more ridges, Ibberton Long Down and Turnworth Down, forming a horseshoe with Bell Hill. Another spur runs east from Turnworth Down to Shillingstone Hill, site of a quarry and a popular cross-country race. A trig point on the Wessex Ridgeway marks this subsidiary summit.

## History

There is evidence of prehistoric settlement, with a tumulus (a bowl barrow) 500 metres southwest of the summit, a cross dyke beyond it and a settlement and field system in the area of the Ringmoor plantation. Ringmoor is a National Trust property. A disused pit at the foot of the escarpment indicates earlier quarrying activity.
The villages of Belchalwell in the vale a mile to the northwest, and Belchalwell Street at the foot of the scarp, took their names from the original names of the two settlements, Bell and Chaldwell. Bell, now Belchalwell, was named after Bell Hill, and Chaldwell became Belchalwell Street.

## Sport

Bell Hill is a designated paragliding site.
# William Stockdale

William Stockdale (c. 1634 – 3 March 1693) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1660.
Stockdale was the son of Thomas Stockdale of Bilton Park, Yorkshire and was baptised at Knaresborough on 3 January 1635. He was at Knaresborough School under Mr Bateson and was admitted at St John's College, Cambridge on 23 June 1652 aged 17.
In 1660, Stockdale was elected Member of Parliament for Knaresborough in the Convention Parliament. He was re-elected in 1661 for the Cavalier Parliament and retained his seat in further parliaments until his death in 1693.
Stockdale died at the age of 58 and was buried at Knaresborough on 22 March 1693.
# Bernard Braskamp

Bernard Braskamp (February 18, 1887 – February 22, 1966) was a Presbyterian minister who served as the 56th Chaplain of the United States House of Representatives, from 1950 until his death in 1966.

## Life and works

Braskamp, a Presbyterian minister, served as the 56th House Chaplain, January 3, 1950, until the time of his death in 1966. He was preceded by the Rev. James Shera Montgomery, a Methodist, and succeeded by the Rev. Edward G. Latch, also a Methodist.
Braskamp graduated from the University of Michigan in 1908 and the Theological School in Princeton, New Jersey in 1911. He was ordained a Presbyterian minister in 1911, beginning his ministry as Assistant Minister at the Church of the Covenant (which later became known as the National Presbyterian Church).
In 1955, he served on the advisory committee that helped create the U.S. Capitol Congressional Prayer Room.
During his time working with the House of Representatives, Braskamp's many prayers included the one that opened the session that passed the historic Civil Rights Act of 1964 The NY Times reported that "The air of a great occasion hung over the chamber from the moment that Chaplain Bernard Braskamp began his prayer with the quotation from Leviticus engraved on the Liberty Bell: "Proclaim liberty throughout all the land unto all the inhabitants thereof."
Prior to his official appointment as Chaplain of the House of Representatives in 1950 he served in that position as Acting Chaplain for three years.
Braskamp died in his Washington, D.C., home on February 22, 1966, of a stroke.
# Duncan Wilson (heritage administrator)

Duncan Henry Wilson CBE is the chief executive of Historic England.
He was formerly Chief Executive of Alexandra Palace and Park and the first Director of the Somerset House Trust. He also oversaw the conversion of the Old Royal Naval College into a tourist destination.
He is a trustee of the Chatham Historic Dockyard Trust and the Greenwich Foundation for the Old Royal Naval College and has been a trustee of the Churches Conservation Trust (2008–2014), the Royal Armouries (2007–2011) and before that a community governor of Corelli College (2004–2007).
Already Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE), Wilson was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2023 Birthday Honours for services to heritage.
# Węgrzynowice-Modrzewie

Węgrzynowice-Modrzewie (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Budziszewice, within Tomaszów Mazowiecki County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Budziszewice, 23 km (14 mi) north of Tomaszów Mazowiecki, and 36 km (22 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Adam Herz

Adam Herz (born September 12, 1972) is an American screenwriter and producer.
Herz's first screenplay, originally titled East Great Falls High, was written over a winter ski vacation in 1998. It was based on his high school years in East Grand Rapids, Michigan. It sold for a reported $650,000 in 1999 and became the film American Pie.
In July 2019, POP TV ordered an 8-episode run of his newly created high school-set comedy, Bad Intentions. The show was later cancelled right before cameras were due to start rolling due to original content cuts.
He is Jewish.

## Filmography

* American Pie (1999) – Writer, Co-Producer
* Go Fish (2001) – Writer, Executive Producer
* American Pie 2 (2001) – Writer, Executive Producer, Actor (as Younger Business Suit)
* American Wedding (2003) – Writer, Producer
* My Best Friend's Girl (2008) – Producer
* American Reunion (2012) – Producer, Characters
* Wonder Park (2019) – Producer
* American Pie Presents: Girls' Rules (2020) – Executive Producer, characters
# 1956 Kansas Jayhawks football team

The 1956 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Big Seven Conference during the 1956 college football season. In their third season under head coach Chuck Mather, the Jayhawks compiled a 3–6–1 record (2–4 against conference opponents), finished tied for fifth in the Big Seven Conference, and were outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 215 to 163. They played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lawrence, Kansas.
The team's statistical leaders included Homer Floyd with 638 rushing yards, Charlie McCue with 48 points scored, and Wally Strauch with 596 passing yards. Galen Wahlmeier was the team captain.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 22 | No. 7 TCU* | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS | L 0–32 | 28,000 |
| September 29 | Pacific (CA)* | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS | T 27–27 | 17,000 |
| October 6 | Colorado | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS | L 25–26 | 20,000 |
| October 13 | at Iowa State | Clyde Williams FieldAmes, IA | W 25–14 | 9,552 |
| October 20 | No. 1 Oklahoma | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS | L 12–34 | 30,129 |
| October 26 | at Oklahoma A&M* | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK | W 21–13 | 14,000 |
| November 3 | at Kansas State | Memorial StadiumManhattan, KS (rivalry) | W 20–15 | 19,000 |
| November 10 | Nebraska | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS (rivalry) | L 20–26 | 26,422 |
| November 17 | at UCLA* | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | L 0–13 | 21,913 |
| December 1 | at Missouri | Memorial StadiumColumbia, MO (Border War) | L 13–15 | 28,002 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||
# Innenministerkonferenz

The Ständige Konferenz der Innenminister und -senatoren der Länder (Standing Conference of Interior Ministers and Senators of the States) or Innenministerkonferenz (Conference of Interior Ministers, abbr. IMK) is a regular conference on security and law enforcement issues in the Länder (states) of Germany. It is attended by all sixteen state Interior Ministers (in some states Interior Senators), with the Federal Minister of the Interior taking part as a guest. The chairmanship rotates on an annual basis. In 2018, the chair is Holger Stahlknecht (CDU), Interior Minister of Sachsen-Anhalt.

## History and procedures

The conference was founded in 1954 to establish a collaboration of the Interior Ministers of the German states on a political level, beyond the state and federal authorities.
Meetings are held usually twice a year. Special meetings can be held due to political developments or in emergency situations. Resolutions are adopted unanimously and can also be made in silence procedures. Since 2000, the decisions are public. There are six working groups (Arbeitskreis, AK):
* AK I - State Law and Administration (including Constitutional Law, Alien Law, Data Privacy, Administrative Law)
* AK II - Inner Security (including Active Defense, Defense against Terrorism, Police Issues)
* AK III - Municipal Issues
* AK IV - Protection of the Constitution
* AK V - Fire Fighting Issues, Rescue Services, Disaster Prevention and Civil Defense
* AK VI - Organisation, Public Service Law and Personnel
# Timoléon d'Espinay

Timoléon d'Espinay (1580–1644), French soldier, was the eldest of the four sons of François d'Espinay, seigneur de Saint Luc (1554–1597), and was himself marquis de Saint Luc. In 1603 he accompanied Sully in his embassy to London.
In 1622, in his capacity as vice-admiral of France, he gained some advantages over the defenders of La Rochelle, obliging the Huguenot commander, Benjamin de Rohan, seigneur de Soubise, to evacuate the islands of Ré and Oléron. In 1627 he was named lieutenant-general of Guienne and Marshal of France.
# Bernard Gitton

Bernard Gitton (French pronunciation:); born 24 June 1935) is a French physicist and artist who has built modern water clocks, fountains and other devices relating art and science.

## Biography

He constructed "The Water Clock", at The Children's Museum of Indianapolis, "Clepsydra Water Clock" at Abbotsford, British Columbia, "Time Flow Clock" Europa Center, Berlin, and "Time-Flow Clock" Rødovre Centrum, Denmark. Also, he projected the Water Clocks displayed at the Iguatemi Mall in São Paulo city and the Iguatemi Mall in Porto Alegre, Brazil. The clock stands there since 1983.
One of his clocks was installed in the 1990s at Yabachō Station in Nagoya, Japan. In 2011 a Waterclock of Gitton was installed in the entrance hall of NEMO Science Museum in Amsterdam, in the Netherlands.
# Bereket railway station

Bereket railway station can refer to the following two stations:
* Bereket railway station (Turkmenistan), in the city of Bereket, Turkmenistan
* Bereket railway station (Turkey), near the village of Bereket, Niğde in Turkey.
# Dytiscinae

Dytiscinae is a subfamily of predaceous diving beetles in the family Dytiscidae. There are at least 20 genera and 380 described species in Dytiscinae.

## Genera

* Acilius Leach, 1817
* Aethionectes Sharp, 1882
* Austrodytes Watts, 1978
* Cybister Curtis, 1827
* Dytiscus Linnaeus, 1758
* Eretes Laporte, 1833
* Graphoderus Dejean, 1833
* Hydaticus Leach, 1817
* Hyderodes Hope, 1838
* Megadytes Sharp, 1882
* Notaticus Zimmermann, 1928
* Onychohydrus Schaum and White, 1847
* Regimbartina Chatanay, 1911
* Rhantaticus Sharp, 1880
* Sandracottus Sharp, 1882
* Spencerhydrus Sharp, 1882
* Sternhydrus Brinck, 1945
* Thermonectus Dejean, 1833
* Tikoloshanes Omer-Cooper, 1956
# Union Wesley Methodist Episcopal Church Complex

The Union Wesley Methodist Episcopal Church Complex is a historic church and summer camp meeting facility on Powell Farm Road near Clarksville, Delaware. The property was developed in the post-Civil War era as a summer religious camp for African Americans. It was established around 1873, with an open tabernacle structure for religious functions, surrounded by modest cottages. An 1890 one-room schoolhouse that was used in the education of African-American children was adapted as the camp's refectory in 1922, and in 1959 the Union Wesley Methodist Episcopal Church was built on the property. The school building in particular is notable as one of the best-preserved late 19th-century schools for African-Americans in the state.
The complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.
# Édouard Niermans (director)

Édouard Niermans (born 10 November 1943) is a French film director, screenwriter and actor. His film The Return of Casanova was entered into the 1992 Cannes Film Festival.

## Selected filmography

* Anthracite (1980)
* Poussière d'ange (1987)
* The Return of Casanova (1992)
* Le Septième Juré (2008)
# Adam Hepburn, Lord Humbie

Adam Hepburn, Lord Humbie MP (c.1600–1656) was a 17th-century Scottish judge, politician, soldier and Senator of the College of Justice. A strong Royalist during the English Civil War, he was acquainted by both Charles I and Charles II.

## Life

He was the only child of Rev Adam Hepburn (died 1602), minister of Stobo Kirk, and his wife, Agnes Foulis of Colinton. His father was from a wealthy background and purchased the estates of both Hartside and Humbie in 1586. On the death of his father he inherited the estate of Humbie south-west of Haddington. Given his young age this would have been placed in trust until he reached the age of majority (then 21). There are seven mansion houses in the parish of Humbie but it is presumed his house was Humbie House, east of the village.
He trained as a lawyer and in June 1640 was appointed clerk to the Committee of Estates.
In November 1641 he was elected a Senator of the College of Justice under the title of Lord Humbie.
He was knighted by King Charles I of England in 1641 and served as MP for Haddington in 1643. In the same year (during the English Civil War) in August, he was appointed Collector General and Treasurer of the British Army (for the King). In 1646/47 he served as Colonel in Chief of the East Lothian Infantry under General Leslie in the Covenanter's Army.
Following the Civil War, at the Restoration, Hepburn was on the committee organising the Scottish coronation of Charles II on the Stone of Destiny at Scone Palace in 1650. In 1651 he was created a Burgess of Dundee with several other prominent figures (as a political gesture).
He was captured with his son and others, by Cromwell's troops under Col. Aldriche, two months later at Alyth and spent some years as a prisoner in the Tower of London. He was released and permitted to return to Scotland around 1655.
Adam Hepburn died in June 1656.

## Family

He married his cousin, and mother's namesake, Agnes Foulis, in December 1629. They had at least 13 children.
His eldest daughter Janet Hepburn married Sir James Dundas, Lord Arniston.
His son Thomas (1631-1668) married Elizabeth Johnston, the daughter of Archibald Johnston, Lord Warriston.
# Kretania martini

Kretania martini, or Martin's blue, is a species of North African butterfly in the family Lycaenidae and the subfamily Polyommatinae.

## Systematics

The species was first described by French entomologist Gaston Allard in 1867. He initially named the species Lycaena martini. The type specimen was from Lambaesis, in Algeria.
The species was placed in the genus Plebejus, and the subgenus Plebejides, but was later moved to the genus Kretania, along with other species placed in Plebejides.

## Subspecies

Several subspecies have been described.
* Kretania martini martini (Allard, 1867) — from Algeria
* Kretania martini ungemachi (Rothschild, 1926) — from the High Atlas and the Middle Atlas mountains of Morocco
* Kretania martini mgouna (Tarrier, 2002) — from the M'Goun mountain in Morocco
* Kretania martini regularis (Tennent, 1995) — from the Rif region of Morocco

## Description

The imago of the species is a small butterfly which is sexually dimorphic. The top of the male is blue purple with a thin black border and a white fringe, while that of the female is dark brown with a blue basal suffusion, white fringe, and a series of orange submarginal half moons and black marginal spots on the hindwings.
The underside of the wings is beige gray decorated with black spots circled in white, with a series of orange submarginal half moons bordered by black and white chevrons, and a series of black marginal spots.
The ornamentation resembles a similar species, Kretania allardii.

## Biology
### Phenology

The species emerges from May to late June.

### Host plants

Plants that host the species include Astragalus massiliensis and Acanthyllis numidia for K. m. martini, Astragalus incanus incurvus for K. m. ungemachi and Astragalus armatus for K. m. regularis. Astragalus alopecuroides and Astragalus nemorosus also host the species. The caterpillars exist in myrmecophily with ants from the genus Crematogaster.

## Distribution

The species is present in Northern Africa, specifically Morocco and in northern Algeria.
It prefers fairly dry and flowery open environments, generally between 1,000 and 2,100 m above sea level.

## Conservation

In Morocco, the subspecies Kretania martini ungemachi is considered vulnerable, and the subspecies K. m. regularis and K. m. mgouna endangered.
# Inform (disambiguation)

Inform is a programming language for interactive fiction.
Inform may also refer to:
* INFORM, Inc., an environmental organization
* INFORM (Information Network Focus on Religious Movements), UK
* INFORM, predecessor of CorVision
* What an informant or informer does
# List of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1955

This article lists fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1955.

## Fellows

* Sir David Robert Bates
* George Washington Corner
* E. J. H. Corner
* Sir Alan Cottrell
* Samuel Devons
* Allan Watt Downie
* Kingsley Charles Dunham
* David John Finney
* Alexander Fleck, 1st Baron Fleck
* Kenneth James Franklin
* Sir William Hawthorne
* Donald Holroyde Hey
* Sir Harold Percival Himsworth
* Sir Andrew Huxley
* Reginald W. James
* Dan Lewis
* John Wilfrid Linnett
* Sir Bernard Lovell
* Otto Lowenstein
* Raymond Lyttleton
* Alexander George Ogston
* Guido Pontecorvo
* James Arthur Ramsay
* Frederick Clifford Tompkins
* Arthur Geoffrey Walker
* George Philip Wells

## Foreign members

* Werner Heisenberg
* Lise Meitner
* Otto Renner
# Bernard Glueck

Bernard Glueck may refer to:
* Bernard Glueck Sr. (1884–1972), Polish-American forensic psychiatrist and psychoanalyst; opened first prison psychiatric clinic, testified at the Leopold and Loeb trial, president of American Psychopathological Association
* Bernard Glueck Jr. (1914–1999), American psychiatrist, published on transcendental meditation and preventive psychiatry