OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Desmia flavalis

Desmia flavalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Schaus in 1912. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Dalla cola

Dalla cola is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Colombia.
# Dripping Springs Trail

The Dripping Springs Trail is a hiking trail on the South Rim of the Grand Canyon National Park, located in the U.S. state of Arizona.

## Access and description

The trail begins along the Hermit Trail after a 1+1⁄2 miles (2.4 km) hike from Hermit's Rest.
From Hermit Trail, the trail leaves the Hermit Basin and crosses to the western side of Hermit Canyon towards Dripping Springs. After another 1+1⁄4 miles (2.0 km) the trail crosses the Dripping Springs drainage and connects to the Boucher Trail, which leads to the north along the western side of Hermit Canyon.
The Dripping Springs Trail continues westward from the trail junction for another 1⁄2 mile (0.80 km), climbing back out of the Hermit Shale and Coconino Sandstone layers to Dripping Springs, a perennial water source. Water from here needs to be treated, filtered, or boiled prior to consuming. After the springs, the trail continues to the south rim on Eremita Mesa and the trail's western terminus. Eremita Mesa is a remote area of the park and provides no access back to Grand Canyon Village or Hermit's Rest except by unmaintained gravel roads.
# San Pietro, Mineo

San Pietro, or Santi Pietro e Paolo, is a Roman Catholic parish church building in the town of Mineo, province of Catania, Sicily.

## History

A church was located at the site by the time of the 1512 earthquake in this region. It was further damaged by the 1693 Sicily earthquake, leading to the Baroque-style of the present church. On the flank of the church is a walled portal from the older church.
The church is at a high point of town, The facade is elevated from the street by a tall plinth. The facade is convex with three elevations; each divided by heavy entablatures and cornices. The base has five pilasters with doric capitals flanking the entrance; the story above has ionic columns. The triangular tympanum above the entrance is interrupted by the cornice. Flanking the second floor are statues of the titular saints: Peter and Paul. The third level has sail like bell-tower and a clock, the latter is consistent with its completion in the late 19th-century.
The layout is that of a Latin cross structure with a central nave and two aisles. At the crossing is a dome. The polychrome stone and marble altar is surmounted by a large wooden cross. The interior also has a walnut wood choir and an organ built in 1772. 37°16′00″N 14°41′24″E﻿ / ﻿37.26656°N 14.68990°E﻿ / 37.26656; 14.68990
# Film Farm India

Film Farm India is a production house based in Mumbai. It produces Indian soap operas for various channels like Zee TV and Colors TV. It is founded and established in 2004 by Pintoo and Rupali Guha.

## Productions

| Year | Serial | Channel |
| 2004–2006 | Tumhari Disha | Zee TV |
| 2007–2009 | Rakhi | Zee TV |
| 2008–2015 | Uttaran | Colors |
| 2010 | Kashi – Ab Na Rahe Tera Kagaz Kora | Imagine TV |
| 2010–2011 | Dil Se Diya Vachan | Zee TV |
| 2013-2016 | Asava Sundar Swapnancha Bangla | Colors Marathi |
| 2011 | Mandala Don Ghadicha Dav | Zee Marathi |
| 2013–2014 | Do Dil Bandhe Ek Dori Se | Zee TV |
| 2014–2016 | Ka Re Durava | Zee Marathi |
| 2015 | Zindagi Khatti Meethi | Disney Channel India |
| 2015–2016 | Ishq Ka Rang Safed | Colors |
| 2017-2018 | Chakradhari Ajay Krishna | Big Magic |
| 2018 | Home | ALT Balaji |
| 2018 | Perfect Pati | &TV |
| 2020 | Mentalhood | ALT Balaji |
| 2022 | Rang Jaun Tere Rang Mein | Dangal TV |
| 2022 | Gud Se Meetha Ishq | Star Bharat |
| 2021–2023 | Thipkyanchi Rangoli | Star Pravah |
| 2023 | Meri Saas Bhoot Hai | Star Bharat |

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | For |
| 2010 | Indian Television Academy Awards | Gr8! Ensemble Cast | Uttaran |
| 2010 | Indian Telly Awards | Most Popular Daily Serial | Uttaran |
# San Francisco Foundation

San Francisco Foundation is a San Francisco Bay Area philanthropy organization. It is one of the largest community foundations in the United States. Its mission is to mobilize community leaders, nonprofits, government agencies, and donors to advance racial equity, diversity, and economic inclusion. It focuses on social justice, community building, access to affordable housing, political action, policy change, workers' rights, employment opportunity, and civic leadership. Its current CEO is Fred Blackwell Jr.

## History

On January 16, 1948, the San Francisco Foundation officially launched with a luncheon at the Sir Francis Drake Hotel just off of San Francisco's Union Square. The foundation was created by Marjorie de Young Elkus of the Columbia Foundation, Leslie Ganyard of the Rosenberg Foundation, and Daniel E. Koshland Sr. of Levi Strauss & Co, who served as the foundation's first chairman. The foundation was established to provide the community with “a contemporary agency sensitive to current social needs, and one which will help build a future which will magnify the opportunities of generations yet to be born,” according to the foundation's inaugural press release.

## Grantmaking, programs, and funds

San Francisco Foundation manages and administers grants, programs, and funds that help to support its agenda of racial equity, diversity, and economic inclusion. These programs and funds include the Bay Area Leads Fund; Koshland Civic Unity Program; Multicultural Fellowship Program; Womxn of Color, Womxn of Power Program; Rapid Response Fund for Movement Building; FAITHS (Foundation Alliance with Interfaith to Heal Society); Artistic Hubs Cohort; and Bay Area Community Impact Fund.
As of the end of fiscal year 2021, the foundation's total assets under management were $1.9 billion, with a total of $178 million in contributions and bequests. Its total grants issued were $166 million.

## Collaboratives

San Francisco Foundation works with various partners in several affiliated organizations that advance the foundation's agenda: ReWork the Bay, Great Communities Collaborative, HOPE SF, Keep Oakland Housed, Partnership for the Bay's Future, and Oakland Codes.

## Awards and scholarships

San Francisco Foundation issues awards and scholarships to youth and artists to promote leadership, support disadvantaged community members, and foster artistic growth: the Koshland Young Leader Awards, SFF/Nomadic Press Literary Award, Murphy Award and the Cadogan Scholarships, and the Rella Lossy Award.
# San Francisco Frozen Film Festival

The San Francisco Frozen Film Festival was founded in 2006 to provide a forum for Bay Area Filmmakers to mingle and be exposed to Non-Bay Area Filmmakers, with the intention of creating a lasting and sustainable Bay Area Film Network that will continue to support and have a place to exhibit films made by people without an overflowing Rolodex and 3-picture deal.
The San Francisco Frozen Film Festival shows yearly in July, and brings independent filmmakers and musicians to the San Francisco Bay Area from around the globe. The festival itself is a collection of independent films and bands. Included in the festival are nights of live music concerts, short films, animation, global features, long and short documentaries, skate films, music documentaries, and music videos.
It has been named one of movie maker magazine's "Top 25 Coolest Film Festivals" in the world, as well as the "Best Film Festival Deal" in San Francisco.
It has held musical events, including Nerdcore bands, punk rock band NOFX, and a history of multiple venues around the bay area. Urban legend has it that Google's electric car project was hatched backstage at one of the SFFFF's notorious parties.
# Finn Hill

Finn Hill may refer to:
* Finn Hill (Herkimer County, New York)
* Finn Hill (Oneida County, New York)
* Inglewood-Finn Hill, Washington, a census-designated place in King County, Washington
# Fernando Jesus

Fernando de Jesus (born 2 February 1897) was a Portuguese footballer who played as a forward.
# Fernando Jorge

Fernando Jorge may refer to:
* Fernando Jorge (designer) (born 1979), Brazilian jewellery designer
* Fernando Jorge (canoeist) (born 1998), Cuban sprint canoeist
# Fernando Joaquín Fajardo de Requeséns y Zúñiga

Fernando Joaquín Fajardo de Requeséns y Zúñiga (Zaragoza, 1635 – Madrid, 2 November 1693), VI Marquess of Los Vélez, V Marquis of Molina, II Marquis of Martorell, etc.., Grandee of Spain was a Spanish noble and politician.

## Biography

He was the second son of Pedro III Fajardo, 5th Marquis of Los Vélez and his second wife Mariana Engracia Álvarez de Toledo y Portugal. The heir to all the titles in the family was his brother Pedro, but he decided to become a clergyman, and Don Fernando became the holder of all the titles after his father died in 1647.
His maternal cousin was Manuel Joaquín Álvarez de Toledo, Count of Oropesa, and his brother in law was Juan Francisco de la Cerda, 8th Duke of Medinaceli, two key figures during the reign of Carlos II of Spain. Furthermore, his mother, as the King's governess, enjoyed the trust of Queen Mariana of Austria and for many years was the person closest to Carlos II. Her function as governess, together with her sympathy for Juan Everardo Nithard, made it probable that the first positions of the marquis in the administration were directly related to the influence of his mother and family at Court.
His first important position was that of Governor of Oran in 1666, where he organized the expulsion of the Jews. In 1673 he was appointed Viceroy of Sardinia. In 1675 he became Viceroy of Naples, still in the grip of the Messina revolt, where he remained until January 1683.
After his return to Spain, he was part of the Council of State and later held the presidency of the Council of the Indies. He became a key piece of the policy of economic regeneration undertaken by Oropesa, who valued the experience Don Fernando had acquired in financial affairs during his government in the Kingdom of Naples. In 1687, inspired by the institutional reforms applied in France by Jean-Baptiste Colbert, the position of Superintendente general de Hacienda (General Superintendent of the Treasury) was created for the Marquis of Los Vélez. The dismissal of Oropesa in 1691, forced him to abandon his post as Superintendent of the Treasury and to retire from his post as President of the Council of the Indies, on 20 September 1693. He died a few weeks later.

### Marriages

Don Fernando married twice :
* María Juana de Aragón Córdoba y Sandoval (1637-1686), sister of the Duke of Medinaceli
* Isabel Rosa de Ayala Toledo y Faxardo, X Marquesa de la Mota (1660-1717), daughter of Fernando de Ayala Fonseca y Toledo, III conde de Ayala.
There were no children from these marriages and he was succeeded by his sister Maria Teresa Fajardo de Portugal, who married Fernando de Moncada y Aragón, VIII Duke of Montalto.

## Sources

* Real Academia de la Historia
* Geni
# Sangojima

Sangojima (珊琥島) in an uninhabited islet located in the center of Ōfunato Bay, on the Sanriku Coast of Japan. It has been designated a National Place of Scenic Beauty and Natural Monument since 1946.

## Overview

The islet, which has a land area of 0.02 square kilometres (4.9 acres), a circumference of 0.9 km and a height of 25 meters, is located within the municipality of Ōfunato, Iwate Prefecture. It is covered in a dense forest of maple and Japanese red pine, such that in autumn the red leaves and red tree trunks give the island the appearance of being made of red coral. It was designated as a national scenic spot for its beautiful scenery.
The island was owned by Shibuya Kasuke, a local businessman who made his fortune importing gunpowder and munitions during the Meiji period. It was donated to Ōfunato village during the Taishō period for use as a public park. The island suffered from damage caused by tsunami in the 1933 Sanriku earthquake and the 1960 Valdivia earthquake, and in the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.
# Athletics at the 2006 Asian Games – Men's discus throw

The men's discus throw competition at the 2006 Asian Games in Doha, Qatar was held on 10 December 2006 at the Khalifa International Stadium.

## Schedule

All times are Arabia Standard Time (UTC+03:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Sunday, 10 December 2006 | 16:10 | Final |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Asian and Games records were as follows.
| World Record | Jürgen Schult (GDR) | 74.08 | Neubrandenburg, East Germany | 6 June 1986 |
| Asian Record | Ehsan Haddadi (IRI) | 65.25 | Incheon, South Korea | 1 September 2005 |
| Games Record | Li Shaojie (CHN) | 64.58 | Bangkok, Thailand | 17 December 1998 |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Attempt | Attempt | Attempt | Attempt | Attempt | Attempt | Result | Notes |
| Rank | Athlete | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Result | Notes |
| | Ehsan Haddadi (IRI) | 60.16 | 59.98 | 56.83 | 60.32 | 63.79 | X | 63.79 | |
| | Rashid Shafi Al-Dosari (QAT) | 58.45 | 57.11 | X | X | 59.00 | 62.11 | 62.11 | |
| | Sultan Al-Dawoodi (KSA) | 58.30 | 53.38 | 60.82 | 59.35 | X | 54.62 | 60.82 | |
| 4 | Abbas Samimi (IRI) | 56.60 | X | X | 59.69 | 57.91 | 57.30 | 59.69 | |
| 5 | Wu Tao (CHN) | 57.42 | X | 56.79 | 58.54 | 55.47 | 54.70 | 58.54 | |
| 6 | Vikas Gowda (IND) | 49.96 | 57.74 | 57.32 | 58.05 | 58.28 | 56.76 | 58.28 | |
| 7 | Ahmed Dheeb (QAT) | 50.01 | 55.17 | 49.69 | 54.12 | X | X | 55.17 | |
| 8 | Choi Jong-bum (KOR) | 50.81 | 52.91 | 54.08 | X | X | 54.69 | 54.69 | |
| 9 | Basharat Ali (PAK) | 51.70 | 53.23 | 51.91 | | | | 53.23 | |
| 10 | Saad Al-Baqme (KSA) | 50.55 | 52.13 | X | | | | 52.13 | |
| 11 | Haidar Nasir (IRQ) | X | 49.47 | 51.48 | | | | 51.48 | |
| 12 | Wansawang Sawasdee (THA) | 51.32 | X | 50.72 | | | | 51.32 | |
# Wheelchair cushion

Wheelchair cushions are cushions specifically designed to provide comfort and protection against injury for wheelchair users. They also aid in properly positioning the user in the correct posture.
Wheelchair users are at great risk for pressure sores. A number of factors are included in the formation of these ulcers including:
* Insufficient vascularization in areas of high pressure, typically under bony prominences.
* The collection of sweat on the skin due to inadequate air flow.
* The presence of local areas of elevated temperature.
* Shear stresses on the skin.
A number of studies point to interface pressure between the body and the seating surface as the primary contributor to the formation of pressure sores. In response, manufacturers have developed a number of wheelchair seat cushion alternatives. Over 200 models of wheelchair cushions were on the market as of 2001.

## Characteristics

Various characteristics, combined with a number of cover material options, offer a myriad of possibilities, which can be manipulated to provide various performance properties. These properties are intended to provide the wheelchair user optimal comfort, stability, and postural support, as well as aid in the prevention of pressure ulcers.
The effectiveness of a particular choice of material and design has high variance with respect to a user's medical needs and activities. For instance, if a wheelchair user frequently moves on rough surfaces, gel cushions are less optimal as they are not as effective at absorbing impact.
Sprigle et al. proposed the following criteria for defining and describing cushion characteristics:

### Material and construction

* Cushions using cellular materials – foam (convoluted, segmented), flexible matrix, viscoelastic foam or matrix, nondeforming foam or matrix
* Cushions containing fluid – viscoelastic fluid, air cushion, water cushion
* Other construction – solid elastomer and solid gel, cushion with displacing solid elements

### Physical characteristics

* Surface characteristics – unloaded contour depth, loaded contour depth, contour, cut-out, segmented, convoluted foam
* Features – preischial support, lateral pelvic support, medial thigh support, lateral thigh support
* Other – bonded, compartment or chamber, stiffness, flat or curved base

## Design examples

* Convoluted foam cushion
* Segmented foam cushion
* Low profile segmented air cushion
* High profile segmented air cushion
* Foam and viscoelastic foam cushion
* Foam and viscous fluid cushion
* Honeycomb cushion
# Trim (sewing)

Trim or trimming in clothing and home decorating is applied ornament, such as gimp, passementerie, ribbon, ruffles, or, as a verb, to apply such ornament.
Before the Industrial Revolution, all trim was made and applied by hand, thus making heavily trimmed furnishings and garments expensive and high-status. Machine-woven trims and sewing machines put these dense trimmings within the reach of even modest dressmakers and home sewers, and an abundance of trimming is a characteristic of mid-Victorian fashion. As a predictable reaction, high fashion came to emphasize exquisiteness of cut and construction over denseness of trimming, and applied trim became a signifier of mass-produced clothing by the 1930s. The iconic braid and gold button trim of the Chanel suit are a notable survival of trim in high fashion.
In home decorating, the 1980s and 1990s saw a fashion for dense, elaborately layered trimmings on upholstered furniture and drapery.
Today, most trimmings are commercially manufactured. Scalamandré is known for elaborate trim for home furnishings, and Wrights is a leading manufacturer of trim for home sewing and crafts. Conso is another leading manufacturer.
# Derek S. Pugh

Derek Salman Pugh (31 August 1930 – 29 January 2015) was a British psychologist, business theorist and Emeritus Professor of International Management at the Open University, known for his work in the field of organisational development (OD), and particularly the Pugh Matrix, a tool within OD.

## Biography

Born in London, Pugh obtained his academical MA in 1953 and his MSc in 1956 both from the University of Edinburgh, and his DSc in 1973 from the University of Aston. In 2009, the Aston University awarded him an honorary doctorate (DLitt).
After his graduation in 1953, Pugh started his academic career as research assistant at the Social Sciences Research Centre of the University of Edinburgh, and became assistant lecturer in public health and social medicine in 1956. In 1957, he moved to the Birmingham College of Technology, where he became lecturer in human relations. In 1960, Pugh was appointed senior research fellow at the Birmingham College of Advanced Technology (later the University of Aston), in the Industrial Administration Research Unit until 1967. After another year as reader in industrial administration, he moved to the London Business School, where in 1968 he started as director of research and reader in Organizational Behaviour. From 1970 to 1982, he was Professor of Organizational Behaviour. In 1983, Pugh moved one last time to the Open University, where he was professor of systems and head of systems discipline until 1988, professor of international management from 1988 to 1995, visiting research professor of international management from 1995 to 2000, and emeritus professor of international management since 2000. Pugh had been visiting professor in France, Germany, Israel and Italy.
Pugh was elected Fellow of the Royal Statistical Society in 1959; of the British Psychological Society in 1971; of the Italian Academy of Business Administration in 1981; and of the International Academy of Management in 1987; and honorary fellow of the University of Northampton in 2001. In 1995, the Open University Business School initiated in his honour the Professor Derek Pugh Prize, an annual award for the best student on Professional Certificate in Management course of the Open University Business School.

## Selected publications

* Pugh, Derek Salman, ed. Organization theory: selected readings. Penguin, 1971.
* Hickson, David John, and Derek Salman Pugh. Management worldwide: distinctive styles amid globalization. Penguin Global, 2003.
* Pugh, Derek S., and David J. Hickson. Writers on organizations. Penguin UK, 2007.
Articles, a selection
* Pugh, D. S., Hickson, D. J., Hinings, C. R., & Turner, C. (1968). "Dimensions of organization structure." Administrative science quarterly, 65-105.
* Pugh, D. S., Hickson, D. J., Hinings, C. R., & Turner, C. (1969). "The context of organization structures." Administrative Science Quarterly, 91-114.
* Hickson, David J., Derek S. Pugh, and Diana C. Pheysey. "Operations technology and organization structure: An empirical reappraisal." Administrative science quarterly (1969): 378-397.
# Chris Hardwick (disambiguation)

Chris Hardwick (born 1971) is an American comedian.
Chris Hardwick may also refer to:
* Chris Hardwick (speedcuber) (born 1983), American competitive speedcuber
* Chris Hardwick (priest) (born 1957), British religious leader
# Damga resmi

The Damga resmi was a form of stamp duty in the Ottoman Empire.
During most of the Tanzimat period, it was one of the more effective sources of revenue in the Ottoman Empire. The original form of damga resmi was abolished in 1839 as part of a complex series of tax reforms following the Hatt-i Sharif, but a new type of damga resmi reappeared in 1845.
The damga resmi was originally a charge for the Muhtasib to place an official stamp of purity on gold and silver items (like a hallmark), and for placing an official stamp of authenticity on some manufactured goods, including textiles (also known as damga akmişe). The charge was usually set at a fortieth of the value of the goods (or 2.5%); sale without the muhtasib's stamp was prohibited, in order to protect revenue. It could be subject to tax-farming, or iltizam; an individual could buy the "right" to damga resmi fees from the public, in return for paying a lump sum to the state.
Some years after this earlier form of stamp duty had been abolished, the Ottoman treasury invented a replacement; a series of preprinted blank papers with official treasury stamps, which had to be used for almost all official legal and commercial documents (apart from some issued by religious courts). The papers could only be purchased for a considerable fee; a graduated scale of different fees was published, so that a small commercial contract might use a low-value paper, and a high-value contract must use a more expensive paper. This is similar to the stamp duty process adopted in some western European countries. Early revenue from the revised form of damga resmi was modest; perhaps 10-20 million akçes per year in the late 19th century, but this swelled to over 50 million akçes in 1912 – more than court charges or the muskirat resmi (spirit tax), but still dwarfed by the salt tax (tuz resmi).
Damga resmi has since been abolished.

## Etymology

The name is derived from the Turkic tamga, a stamp or symbol of a clan.
# Dračevo, Trebinje

Dračevo (Serbian Cyrillic: Драчево) is a village in the municipality of Trebinje, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Ferdinand Giese

Ferdinand Giese (Johann Emanuel Ferdinand Giese; 13 January 1781 – 22 May 1821) was a Baltic German pharmacologist. 1817–1818 he was the rector of Tartu University.
He graduated from Erfurt University. 1804–1814 he worked at Kharkiv University. Since 1814 he taught at Tartu University.