OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chugurma

Chugurma (Uzbek: Choʻgirma) is a tall fur hat for men, a national headwear of the Khorezmians in Central Asia, whose appearance reflects the history of ancient Khorezm. During the existence of the Khanate of Khiva, great attention was paid to the quality and practicality of the headwear and chugurma were widely used.

## Description

One of the main advantages of this headwear is that a special microclimate is created under this often light hat. In summer, a chugurma protects from overheating and in winter from the cold.
At the time of the Khanate of Khiva, the chugurma also indicated the social status of the wearer. For example, a chugurma made of astrakhan fur or karakul fur was a symbol of belonging to a high state or religious office. In some cases, for example for a khan or other high-ranking officials, it was made of furs with long, curly hair and a high fashionable hat corresponded to the price of a camel or a domestic cow with a calf.
A chugurma is one of the symbols of a man as a male fur hat Therefore, this headwear is highly valued by the inhabitants of Khorezm. It is reported that until the 1930s, when a girl was to be married, a chugurma was thrown at the groom with all his might, if he fell, the marriage would have been denied.
The hats differ in appearance, besides the height, mainly in the material from which they are made. More expensive chugurma, possibly reserved for holidays, were sewn from a good gray or golden astrakhan or from marten fur, otter fur, fox fur or muskrat fur. The simple ones were made from the furs of a special breed of sheep with silky and curly fur, the long-haired ones from sheep or goat furs. Men of middle age preferred gray, older white and young colored chugurma.

## Production

The hat called chugurma is made by a master who is called chugurmadoz. In the general, very original fur dressing, the lamb fur is tanned by covering it with bitter sour milk every other day and placing it on a support in the sun for three days, then the remaining fat is scraped off. From the thus prepared fur, a chugurma can be hand-sewn in two to three hours. The inside of the cap was lined with cotton and lined with dyed calico. The production of chugurma in Khorezm was traditionally carried out only by men. The craft was inherited, the masters who mastered this art perfectly were especially appreciated and were respected residents in their villages. The production of the chugurma as a separate profession has been preserved among the Khorezmians to this day, especially the hats are in demand by tourists as a souvenir.
# Biraul Railway Station

Biraul Railway Station Code is BIRL, is a Railway Station in Darbhanga District of Bihar, state of India. It is under the administrative control of the Samastipur Division of the East Central Railway Zone of the Indian Railways. Here are some trains that are passing through the Biraul Railway Station like BIRL - DBG Passenger, BIRL- DBG Demu, DBG - BIRL Passenger, BIRL - SKI Passenger, DBG - BIRL Demu, and many more.

## Platforms

There are two platforms in Biraul Railway Station.

## Nearest airports

The nearest airports to Biraul Railway Station are:
* Vidyapati Airport
* Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Airport, Patna
# Westdale, Texas

Westdale is a census-designated place (CDP) in Jim Wells County, Texas, United States. The population was 325 at the 2020 census, up from 372 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Westdale is located in northeastern Jim Wells County at 27°58′2″N 97°58′29″W﻿ / ﻿27.96722°N 97.97472°W﻿ / 27.96722; -97.97472 (27.967294, -97.974830). It is 3 miles (5 km) west of Orange Grove and 20 miles (32 km) northeast of Alice, the county seat.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 4.0 square miles (10.4 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

Westdale first appeared as a census designated place in the 2000 U.S. Census.
As of the census of 2000, there were 295 people, 92 households, and 80 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 78.0 inhabitants per square mile (30.1/km$^2$). There were 106 housing units at an average density of 28.0 per square mile (10.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 71.86% White, 0.68% African American, 3.73% Native American, 17.63% from other races, and 6.10% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 46.78% of the population.
There were 92 households, out of which 48.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 80.4% were married couples living together, 3.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 12.0% were non-families. 10.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.21 and the average family size was 3.33.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 30.8% under the age of 18, 9.8% from 18 to 24, 30.2% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 5.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 110.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 117.0 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $39,773, and the median income for a family was $46,094. Males had a median income of $32,188 versus $15,156 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $15,640. About 19.5% of families and 30.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 44.9% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those 65 or over.

## Education

Westdale is served by the Orange Grove Independent School District.
# Discus (disambiguation)

The discus throw is a track and field event in which athletes throw a heavy disc as far as they can.
Discus may also refer to:

## Aviation

* Aeros Discus, a Ukrainian hang glider design
* Pegas Discus, a Czech two-place paraglider design
* Schempp-Hirth Discus, a German competition sailplane design

## Other

* Discus (comics), a fictional character from the Marvel Comics Universe and enemy of Luke Cage
* Discus (fish), a freshwater fish popular with aquarium keepers
* Discus (gastropod), a genus of snails in the family Discidae
* Discus intervertebralis, a cartilage between vertebrae
* DISCUS, a data compression algorithm
* Discus (website), a digital library for residents in South Carolina
* Discobolus, a Greek sculpture
* Distilled Spirits Council of the United States, a national trade association representing producers and marketers of distilled spirits sold in the United States
* Discus Awards, a U.S.-based national high school awards and recognition program
* Disqus a blog comment hosting service
* The Discus, an eating and debating club within the National Arts Club
# Kishore Lalchani

Kishore Lalchani (date of birth unknown) was a Ugandan-born Kenyan first-class cricketer.
A cricketer in Mombasa, he made a single appearance in first-class cricket for the Coast Cricket Association against a touring Pakistan International Airlines cricket team at Mombasa in 1964. Batting twice in the match, he was dismissed for 7 runs in the Coast Cricket Association first innings by Afaq Hussain, while in their second innings he was dismissed for 9 runs by Intikhab Alam. In Pakistan International Airlines only innings, he took the wickets of Abdur Rasheed, Asif Iqbal and Afaq Hussain for the cost of 45 runs.
# Awa Odori Kaikan

The Awa Odori Hall (阿波おどり会館, Awa Odori Kaikan) is a museum in the city of Tokushima where visitors can learn about Awa Odori, watch displays of the dance and sample local products. It is located at the base of the 280m-high Mount Bizan. The hall also acts as a gateway to neighboring Mount Bizan with the location of a ropeway station on Level five.
The building has a gift shop on its ground floor. The museum is on the third floor. Also located in the building is the hall where four daily shows of the Awa Odori are performed. The last of the shows, which begins in the late evening, is slightly more expensive than the others. One unique feature of the performances is the participation of audience members.
Until 1990, it was home to the Tokushima Prefectural Art Museum.

## General information

Location 20 2-Chome Shinmachi Hashi Tokushima City, Tokushima 770-0904 Japan
Hours of operation 9:00am – 5:00 pm (excluding Bizan ropeway, which operates until 5:30) Closed the second and fourth Wednesday of each month, and the day after national holidays. Closed 28 December - 1 January.

## Layout

Level 1 The first floor of the hall is home to the information desk, with pamphlets and videos showing tourist information about Tokushima, and the "Arudeyo Tokushima" store with tourist goods, local produce and much more.
Level 2 The second floor is home to a dance stage that is open to performances throughout the day.
In addition to the dance hall, the second floor is also home to a library containing information relevant to the dance. Use of the library is free.
Level 3 The third level of the hall is home to an Awa Odori museum, where visitors can see clothing, instruments, and other items related to the dance. There is also an area where you can try dancing yourself, along with video instructions.
Level 4 The fourth level is an open area with rooms that can be rented for meetings, dance practice and other purposes.
Level 5 The fifth level of the hall is home to a small restaurant, and a ropeway station for those wanting to climb Mt. Bizan via cable car.

## Bicycle rental

The Hall rents bicycles for sightseeing in the city.
# Dghwede language

Dghweɗe (also known as Hude, Johode, Traude, Dehoxde, Tghuade, Toghwede, Wa'a, Azaghvana, Zaghvana) is a Chadic language spoken in Borno State, Nigeria in the Gwoza LGA.
# Timon, Maranhão

Timon is a Brazilian municipality in the State of Maranhão. The population is 170,222 (estimation 2020) and the total area is 1765 km$^2$.

## Geography

Timon is located on the Parnaíba river which forms a natural border with the neighboring city of Teresina, capital of the Piauí state.
# Gymnopilus subflavidus

Gymnopilus subflavidus is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae.
# Chrysolina staphylaea

Chrysolina staphylaea is a species of leaf beetle native to Europe. It has also been found in Eastern Canada, with the first discovery being in Halifax, Nova Scotia in June 1897. The beetle has a reddish-brown body.
# Discus Thrower (Washington, D.C.)

Discus Thrower is a bronze sculpture in Washington, D.C. A copy of Myron's Discobolus, it is located in Edward J. Kelly Park, at 21st Street and Virginia Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C. The architect was Rodolfo Siviero, and the founder was Bruno Bearzi.
It was dedicated on March 1, 1956. It was a gift from the Italian government to commemorate the return of looted art objects after World War II.
The inscription reads:
(Base of sculpture, east side:) GLI ITALIANI AL POPOLO AMERICANO 28 FEBBRAIO 1956
(Base of sculpture, west side:)
SIGNVM IVSTITIAE RESTITVTAE XXVIII.II.MCMXLVIII
# James Murdoch Austin

James Murdoch Austin (May 25, 1915 – November 26, 2000) was a New Zealand-American meteorologist. He was notable for his pioneering modeling of the meteorology of air pollution, especially that of smokestack particulates. He is also notable as the doctoral advisor of the pioneer of chaos theory and early practitioner of numerical weather prediction, Edward Norton Lorenz.

## Early life and education

Austin was born in Dunedin, New Zealand. He graduated from Otago University in 1935 and obtained a master's degree in mathematics from the University of New Zealand in 1936 and the ScD in meteorology from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1941. Under Sverre Petterssen, the thesis he produced was entitled Fronts and Frontogenesis in Relation to Vorticity. He became a naturalized US citizen in 1946.

## Personal life

Austin was married for 59 years to Dr. Pauline Morrow Austin, who for years directed the MIT Weather Radar project. Their two daughters are Doris A. Price of Annapolis, Maryland, and Carol T. West of Gainesville, Florida.

## Career

Austin was a professor of meteorology at MIT from 1941-83. He was also the first director of MIT's Summer Session, holding that position from 1956-83.
As a forecaster during World War II, he served as a consultant to the US Army Air Force weather service in Europe. His forecasting work was a factor in the decisions on the final bombardment of Cherbourg, France and the D-Day landing of airborne troops (see Weather forecasting for Operation Overlord), as well as the movement of advance mobile weather stations across northern France. In 1946, President Harry S. Truman awarded him the Medal of Freedom for his civilian wartime service.
He consulted for major power companies in the nation's first efforts to control pollution from energy-generating plants. He also brought meteorology into homes in eastern Massachusetts. On June 9, 1948, he launched a nightly weather forecast on WBZ-TV, the first television program broadcast live from Boston.
Austin was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1955. He was a former secretary of the American Meteorological Society.

## Death

As a resident of Concord, Massachusetts, James M. Austin died on November 26, 2000, aged 85.

## Books by Austin

* Bernhard Haurwitz and James M. Austin, Climatology, New York, London, McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1944.
# Éditions Rencontre

Éditions Rencontre (Meeting Editions) was a left wing publishing house in Francophone Switzerland founded in Lausanne in 1950. In 1970 they sold 6 million books globally to the Francophone world.
Éditions Rencontre was founded as a co-operative society on 16 June 1950. It was founded with the aim of establishing La revue Rencontre, a youth culture magazine despite the founders having no experience in the publishing world. However it became one of the most important book clubs in Europe. The six founding members were:
* Henri Debluë
* Yves Velan
* Jean-Pierre Schlunegger
* Michel Dentan
* Georges Wagen
* Jean Messner
However, they soon involved Pierre Balthasar de Muralt, who soon became the principal person running the company, particularly after the review and the publishing house split.
In 1953 they started producing the "Great Novels" series, under the direction of Louis Guilloux.
By 1968 the company employed 550 people in Lausanne.
# Bjarne Øverhaug

Bjarne Øverhaug (3 November 1927 – 20 August 1996) was a Norwegian journalist and politician for the Labour Party.
He served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Hedmark during the terms 1969–1973 and 1973–1977. In total he met during 16 days of parliamentary session. He resided in Tynset and was a journalist in Hamar Arbeiderblad.
# Doctor of Physiotherapy

The Doctor of Physiotherapy is an extended master's degree under the Australian Qualifications Framework Level 9 classification. The Doctor of Physiotherapy program at this time is only offered in Australia. The degree should not be confused with the American Doctor of Physical therapy, which is a post baccalaureate degree.
* This Australia-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Cloth Hat, Cap and Millinery Workers International Union

The Cloth Hat, Cap and Millinery Workers International Union (CHCMW) was a trade union representing workers involved in making headwear in the United States and Canada.
The union was founded in 1901 in New York City as the United Cloth Hat and Cap Makers of North America. It affiliated to the American Federation of Labor (AFL) on 17 June 1902. From 1903, it began accepting women, with its first women's branch led by Rose Schneiderman. It had an ongoing dispute with the rival United Hatters of North America over which union should organise straw hat makers and millinery workers. In 1917, the AFL decided that these workers should join the Hatters, which led the CHCMW to withdraw, and it was officially suspended from membership in 1918. In 1923, the United Hatters agreed to withdraw from representing milliners, and so the CHCMW was reinstated to the AFL in 1924, the following year adopting its final name. By 1926, it had 11,000 members. In 1934, it merged with the United Hatters of North America, to form the United Hatters, Cap and Millinery Workers International Union.
The union's journal was initially named The Cap-Makers' Journal, later becoming Cloth Hat, Cap and Millinery Workers' Journal, and from 1917 The Headgear Worker.

## Leadership
### Presidents

    1919: Max Zaritsky
    1925: Abraham Mendelowitz
    1927: Max Zaritsky

### Secretaries

    1902: Maurice Mikol
    1904: Max Zuckerman
    1927: Jacob Roberts
# BTR-94

The BTR-94 is a Ukrainian amphibious armoured personnel carrier (Bronetransporter), a modification of the Soviet eight-wheeled BTR-80.

## Description

The BTR-94's turret BAU-23x2 is larger than the BTR-80's BPU-1. It is fitted with a twin 23x152mm gun 2A7M with 200 rounds, a coaxial KT-7.62 machine gun with 2,000 rounds, six 81 mm smoke grenade launchers and a combined 1PZ-7-23 optical sight.
Each 2A7M gun has a max. rate of fire of 850 rds/min. The same gun is mounted on the ZSU-23-4. The BAU-23x2 module can be mounted on other armoured vehicles like the BTR-70 or Ratel IFV.

## Operators
### Current operators

* Iraq - Iraq received 50 BTR-94s donated by Jordan in 2004 for use by the Mechanized Police Brigade.

### Former operators

* Jordan - Jordan ordered 50 BTR-94s in 1999, the last vehicles were delivered in February 2000.
# If I Had a Hammer (disambiguation)

"If I Had a Hammer" is a song written by Pete Seeger and Lee Hays, later recorded by Peter, Paul, and Mary, Trini Lopez, and Leonard Nimoy.
If I Had a Hammer may also refer to:
* "If I Had a Hammer", a different song by American Music Club from their 1994 album Mercury
* "If I Had a Hammer" (Hercules: The Legendary Journeys), a 1998 episode of Hercules: The Legendary Journeys
* If I Had a Hammer (film), a film by independent filmmaker Josh Becker
* "If I Had a Hammer" (CSI), an episode of the TV series CSI: Crime Scene Investigation
* "If I Had a Hammer", an episode of the TV series Dexter
# Green Swan

Green Swan SGPS S.A. is a Portuguese holding company, founded by business angels with extensive national and international experience in areas such as Management, Computer Engineering and new technologies, Marketing, Branding and Communication. Green Swan has a strategic focus on the toy industry and is one of the most relevant players in the European market.
In August 2018, Green Swan acquired the Spanish and Portuguese operations of Toys "R" Us.
With the acquisition of Maxi Toys, in the beginning of 2019, Green Swan's operations reached 6 European markets and a total of 230 stores. After this operation, Maxi Toys acquired all Bart Smit stores, achieving a presence in all Belgium territory and an enlarged number of stores.
In March 2019, Green Swan acquired Intertoys assets, saving 1,500 jobs and becoming the biggest toy retailer in continental Europe, managing 3 toys brands and directly stores in 7 European countries.
# Juan de Dios Castro Lozano

Juan de Dios Castro Lozano (25 March 1942 – 24 November 2020) was a Mexican lawyer and politician affiliated with the National Action Party.

## Biography

He served as Deputy of the LI, LIII, and LV Legislatures of the Mexican Congress as a plurinominal representative and as Senator of the LVI and LVII Legislatures.
He also was President of the Chamber of Deputies from 2003 to 2004 and served two terms (2000–2003 and 2005–2006) as Legal Counsel of the Federal Executive.
Castro Lozano died on 24 November 2020, at age 78, from COVID-19 in Lerdo, Durango.
# West Tawakoni, Texas

West Tawakoni (/təˈwɑːkəni/ tə-WAH-kə-nee) is a city in Hunt County, Texas, United States. The population was 1,895 at the 2020 census. West Tawakoni is located on the west side of Lake Tawakoni, while its twin city East Tawakoni is located on the east side of the lake in Rains County.

## Geography

West Tawakoni is located in southeastern Hunt County. It is bordered on three sides by Lake Tawakoni, a reservoir on the Sabine River. To the north is the lake's Caddo Inlet, to the south are Waco Bay and Kitsee Inlet, and to the east is the main body of the lake. Texas State Highway 276 passes through the northern part of the city, leading east across the lake 6 miles (10 km) to East Tawakoni and west the same distance to Quinlan. Greenville, the Hunt county seat, is 22 miles (35 km) to the north via Highway 276 and Highway 34, while downtown Dallas is 48 miles (77 km) to the west.
According to the United States Census Bureau, West Tawakoni has a total area of 2.2 square miles (5.7 km$^2$), of which 0.02 square miles (0.04 km$^2$), or 0.67%, are water.

## Demographics

West Tawakoni racial composition as of 2020 (NH = Non-Hispanic) :
| Race | Number | Percentage |
| White (NH) | 1,553 | 81.95% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 10 | 0.53% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 26 | 1.37% |
| Asian (NH) | 20 | 1.06% |
| Pacific Islander (NH) | 6 | 0.32% |
| Some Other Race (NH) | 1 | 0.05% |
| Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 111 | 5.86% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 168 | 8.87% |
| Total | 1,895 | |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 1,895 people, 742 households, and 453 families residing in the city.

## Education

West Tawakoni is served by the Quinlan Independent School District.
# Dolichopalpellus

Dolichopalpellus is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Dolichopalpellus mirabilis Townsend, 1927

## Distribution

Brazil.
# James Woodham

Brigadier James Medley Woodham, CBE, MC is a retired senior officer of the British Army.

## Military career

Woodham was commissioned into the Royal Anglian Regiment on 9 August 1986. He was awarded the Military Cross (MC) for services in Iraq in 2005. He was deployed to Helmand Province, Afghanistan, in 2008 as commanding officer of the 1st Battalion, Royal Anglian Regiment He went on to be chief of staff of 1st (United Kingdom) Division in January 2011 and commander of 7th Armoured Brigade in January 2013 and was deployed as commander of Task Force Helmand in October 2013. After that he became Head of Training and Education for the Army in July 2015, and Director of Operational Capability at the Ministry of Defence in August 2017.
Woodham was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 2011 Birthday Honours, and advanced to Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 2015 Special Honours.
# XHPAS-FM

XHPAS-FM is a radio station on 91.7 FM in Mulegé, Baja California Sur.

## History

XHPAS received its concession on February 26, 1996.
# Detumomab

Detumomab is a mouse monoclonal antibody targeting human B-cell lymphoma.
# Tio vackra visor och Personliga Person

Tio vackra visor och Personliga Person (English: Ten Beautiful Songs and Personal Person) is the fourth studio album by the Swedish-Dutch folk singer-songwriter Cornelis Vreeswijk. The album contains some of Vreeswijk's famous songs, such as "Somliga går med trasiga skor", "Felicia – adjö" and "Deirdres samba".

## Track listing

Music and lyrics by Cornelis Vreeswijk unless otherwise noted. Songs have links to their lyrics on external site
* Deirdres samba (Chico Buarque de Hollanda/Cornelis Vreeswijk) – 3:07
* Bibbis visa – 1:29
* Veronica – 3:09
* I Rio de Janeiro (Carl-Axel Dominique/Cornelis Vreeswijk) – 3:45
* Florentijn i byn – 2:36
* Papillas samba – 1:49
* Somliga går med trasiga skor – 3:07
* Felicia – adjö – 2:42
* Tomtebloss – 1:53
* Saskia – 4:38
* Personliga Person – 1:54

## Personnel

* Cornelis Vreeswijk – vocals, guitar
* Rune Gustafsson – guitar
* Sture Nordin – bass
* Sabu Martinez – conga, maracas
* Yngve Sandström – flute