OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Edwin Beckel

William Edwin Beckel (April 11, 1926 – October 15, 2018) was a Canadian academic and former president of Carleton University in Ottawa and the University of Lethbridge in Alberta. He was an early proponent of the use of television as a university teaching medium. He was born in Kingston, Ontario.

## Career
### 1960s and 1970s

Beckel, a zoologist, was an early proponent of the use of television as a teaching medium. In 1964 he became the first dean of the University of Toronto-affiliated Scarborough College, which led an experiment in teaching half the courses using TV-only lectures.
Beckel was president of the University of Lethbridge from 1971 to 1979. During Beckel's tenure, the university implemented Management Arts, Native American studies and expanded cooperative education. Under Dean Russell Leskiw, the education program became one of the best in Canada. A highlight during Beckel's presidency was the provincial government's approval of the Centre for the Arts, a building that allowed for the creation of U of L's art collection.
Like many Ontario universities at the time, Carleton was in financial trouble when Beckel took the helm in 1979. That year it was running a $1.5-million deficit.

### 1980s–1990s

Beckel oversaw several controversial faculty buyouts, and in 1980, the school had to dip into academic scholarship funds to help cover its debts. Beckel's efforts during the 1980s eventually pulled Carleton out of the red and into a building period that resulted in a new student residence, a new library, a Life Sciences Research Building, an Art Gallery, a Social Sciences Research Building, a Day Care Centre and the beginning of a new engineering complex.
Unlike Carleton's rival universities, most of whom were raising admissions standards to compete for better students, Beckel decided to keep Carleton open to high-school graduates with averages as low as 60 per cent on the premise that "every student should have the right to fail."
The benefit of this philosophy was that first year enrollment increased bringing with it increased tuition revenue that more than offset the impact of a lower retention rate. This egalitarian philosophy combined with tough financial controls resulted in a strong financial position for the university and made it "rare chance" university. For many students, Carleton offered a rare chance at a university education. (Beckel's critics were the first to coin Carleton's pejorative nickname "Last Chance U.")
On July 1, 1989, the same year he received an honorary degree of Legum Doctoris from Carleton, Beckel was succeeded as president by Robin Hugh Farquhar.
# William Higgins (priest)

The Venerable William Higgins was an Anglican priest in England.
Higdgins was born in London and educated at Christ Church, Oxford. He held livings at Henstridge, Almondbury, Cheselbourne and Stoke on Tern. He was Canon of Lichfield Cathedral in 1633, and Precentor in 1636. Higgins was Archdeacon of Derby from 1641 until his death in 1666.
# Wabern railway station

Wabern railway station may refer to:
* Wabern bei Bern railway station, in the canton of Bern, Switzerland
* Wabern (Bz Kassel) railway station, in the state of Hesse, Germany
# Henri Rolin

Henri Marthe Sylvie Rolin (Ghent, 3 May 1891 – Paris, 20 April 1973) was a Belgian socialist politician, first part of the Belgian Workers' Party (POB-BWP) and later of its successor, the Belgian Socialist Party (PSB-BSP).

## Career

Rolin served as a senator for the POB-BWP, later the PSB-BSP; a position which he held from 1932 until 1968. In 1942 he was named Minister of Defence in the Belgian government in exile, but was later forced to resign the wake of a mutiny in the Free Belgian Forces over inactivity. In 1946 he became Minister of Justice. In 1947 and 1949 he served as President of the Senate. In 1948 he was made a Minister of State.In 1952, Rolin assisted Iranian representatives in United Kingdom v Iran international Court of Justice. The Court's judgment was that it had no jurisdiction in this matter (Iran's original contention). This was a main reason leading to the coup d'état in 1953.
# Adolf Kittel

Adolf Kittel (born 4 July 1902, date of death unknown) was a Czech middle-distance runner. He competed for Czechoslovakia in the men's 800 metres at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# AeroHonduras

AeroHonduras S.A./C.V. was an airline based at Toncontín International Airport in Tegucigalpa, Honduras. It operated scheduled flights within Central America and the United States.

## History

Originally established as Sol Air in January 2002, the airline leased a Boeing 727-200 from Falcon Air Express and started operations on July 12 of that year. In July 2004, the Venezuelan state-owned airline Aeropostal acquired a 45% stake in the company and rebranded it as AeroHonduras; the airline's President, Ricardo Martinez, retained the remaining 55% stake.
On August 5, 2005, AeroHonduras suspended operations after its only operating Boeing 737-300 leased from Falcon Air Express and was taken back by the company. Although the airline initially indicated that it was a temporary move, there had been issues with financial payment for services, delays associated with repairs and financial mismanagement associated with its suspension of service.

## Destinations

AeroHonduras operated flights to the following cities:
| Country | City | Airport | Notes |
| Guatemala | Guatemala City | La Aurora International Airport | |
| Honduras | Roatán | Juan Manuel Galvez International Airport | Hub |
| Honduras | San Pedro Sula | Ramón Villeda Morales International Airport | |
| Honduras | Tegucigalpa | Toncontin International Airport | Hub |
| Nicaragua | Managua | Augusto C. Sandino International Airport | Focus city |
| United States | Miami | Miami International Airport | Focus city |

## Fleet

AeroHonduras operated the following aircraft:
AeroHonduras retired fleet :
| Aircraft | Total | Introduced | Retired | Notes |
| Boeing 727-200 | 2 | 2002 | 2004 | Leased from Falcon Air Express |
| Boeing 737-300 | 1 | 2002 | 2004 | Leased from Falcon Air Express |
| Boeing 737-300 | 1 | 2005 | 2005 | Leased from Falcon Air Express |
| Boeing 737-300 | 1 | 2002 | 2003 | |
# William Field (American politician)

William Field (April 12, 1790 – September 20, 1878) was an American politician who was the 46th lieutenant governor of Connecticut from 1855 to 1856.

## Early life

Field was born on April 12, 1790, in Pomfret, Connecticut, to William Field and Lydia Colwell. He was descended from Roger Williams, the founder of Rhode Island on his maternal side. In his early life Field worked at forging machinery. He served in the U.S. military during the War of 1812 in a New London, Connecticut, company.
He married Martha Pinney in 1820; they had five children and resided in Stafford, Connecticut. Her death in 1835 left him a widower.

## Political career

In 1835, Field was nominated on the Jacksonian Democrat ticket to the office of Connecticut state comptroller. He was elected and served from 1836 to 1838.
He was elected a member of Connecticut state senate, representing the 14th District from 1849-50. In 1855, Field was elected Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut as a Free Soil Party candidate.
Field died on September 20, 1878, aged 88, in Stafford, Connecticut.
# William Field, 1st Baron Field

William Ventris Field, 1st Baron Field, PC (21 August 1813 – 23 January 1907), was an English judge.

## Background and education

Field was the fourth son of Thomas Flint Field, of Fielden, Bedfordshire. He was educated at King's School, Bruton, Somerset.

## Legal and judicial career

Field entered the legal profession as a solicitor. In 1843, however, he ceased to practise as such, and entered at the Inner Temple, being called to the Bar in 1850, after having practised for some time as a special pleader. He joined the Western circuit but soon exchanged it for the Midland. He obtained a large business as a junior, and became a Queen's Counsel and bencher of his inn in 1864.
As a QC he had an extensive common law practice and had for some time been the leader of the Midland circuit, when in February 1875, on the retirement of Mr. Justice Keating, he was raised to the bench as a justice of the queen's bench. Field was considered an excellent puisne judge of the type that attracts but little public attention. He was a first-rate lawyer, had a good knowledge of commercial matters, great shrewdness and a quick intellect, while he was also painstaking and scrupulously fair.
When the rules of the Supreme Court 1883 came into force in the autumn of that year, Field was so well recognized authority upon all questions of practice that the Lord Chancellor Lord Selborne selected him to sit continuously at Judge's Chambers in order that a consistent practise under the new rules might as far as possible be established. This he did for nearly a year, and his name will always, to a large extent, be associated with the settling of the details of the new procedure, which finally did away with the former elaborate system of special pleading.
In 1890, he retired from the bench and was raised to the peerage as Baron Field, of Bakeham in the County of Surrey, on 10 April 1890. He had been sworn of the Privy Council earlier the same year. In the House of Lords he at first took part, not infrequently, in the hearing of appeals, and notably delivered a carefully reasoned judgment in the case of the Bank of England v. Vagliano Brothers (5 March 1891), in which, with Lord Bramwell, he differed from the majority of his brother peers. Before long, however, deafness and advancing years rendered his attendances less frequent.

## Personal life

Lord Field died at Bognor on 23 January 1907, aged 95. As he left no issue his peerage became extinct. Lord Field resided in Walton Hall, Warwickshire and Pitfour Castle in St Madoes, Perthshire.
# WSYR

WSYR may refer to:
Current stations:
* WSYR (AM), a radio station (570 AM) licensed to Syracuse, New York
* WSYR-FM, a radio station (106.9 FM) licensed to Solvay, New York
* WSYR-TV, a television station (channel 17 / virtual 9) licensed to Syracuse, New York, United States
Former stations:
* WPHR-FM, a radio station (94.7 FM) licensed to Gifford, Florida, United States, which held the call sign WSYR-FM from 2003 to 2011
* WYYY, a radio station (94.5 FM) licensed to Syracuse, New York, which held the call sign WSYR-FM until 1983
* WSTM-TV, a television station (channel 24 / virtual 3) licensed to Syracuse, New York, United States, which held the call sign WSYR-TV from 1950 to 1980
# Henri de Massue, 1st Marquis de Rouvigny

Henri de Massue, 1st Marquis de Rouvigny (1603–1689) was a French diplomat.
He was the eldest son of Daniel de Massue, Seigneur de Rouvigny and Madeleine de Pinot des Fontaines.
A Protestant, in 1647 Rouvigny married Marie, a daughter of Pierre Tallemant, and had two sons, Henri and Pierre.
Rouvigny served as the French ambassador to the English court from 1674 to 1677.
Rouvigny had a sister, Rachel, who married Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of Southampton, and was the mother of Elizabeth Wriothesley, Viscountess Campden, wife of Edward Noel, 1st Earl of Gainsborough, and Rachel Wriothesley (c. 1636–1723), heiress of Bloomsbury, wife of William Russell, Lord Russell (1639–1683).
In September 1685, Rouvigny travelled to France, meaning to live out his days there, but within a short time he had returned as a refugee. He died in England in 1689.
His son Henri de Massue, 2nd Marquis de Rouvigny, was ennobled in the Peerage of Ireland first as the Viscount (1692) and later the Earl of Galway (1697), but died unmarried.
# William Gustavus Brown

General William Gustavus Brown (3 February 1809 – 27 November 1883) was Commander of British Troops in China and Hong Kong.

## Family

Brown was born in Kingston, Jamaica, to Janette Smellie (who was listed as a free woman of colour on his baptism) and Major Gustav Heinrich Gottlieb Braun (Brown), a German-born officer in the King's Royal Rifle Corps.

## Military career

Brown was commissioned into the 24th Regiment of Foot. Having served as a brigadier-general at Aldershot, he was promoted to major-general and made commander of British Troops in China and Hong Kong in 1863. During his term in command he put down a disturbance at Taitsan; allegations were made at the time about cruelty by British troops but were subsequently dismissed as groundless.
He was also colonel of the 83rd (County of Dublin) Regiment of Foot.
In retirement, he lived in Sydenham in Kent.
# Aetosauroides

Aetosauroides (meaning "Aetosaurus-like") is an extinct genus of aetosaur from the Late Triassic of South America. It is one of four aetosaurs known from South America, the others being Neoaetosauroides, Chilenosuchus and Aetobarbakinoides. Three species have been named: the type species A. scagliai, A. subsulcatus and A. inhamandensis. Fossils have been found in the Cancha de Bochas Member of the Ischigualasto Formation in the Ischigualasto-Villa Unión Basin in northwestern Argentina and the Santa Maria Formation in the Paraná Basin in southeastern Brazil. The strata date to the late Carnian and early Norian stages, making Aetosauroides one of the oldest aetosaurs.

## Description

Most individuals of Aetosauroides measured around 1.3 metres (4 ft 3 in) in length, with one large individual reaching 2.4 metres (7 ft 10 in) (with histology suggesting an age of 23 years). Sexual maturity was probably reached at 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) in length, although these individuals were not yet fully grown. Sexual dimorphism has been suggested for Aetosauroides, with males reaching the 2-metre (6 ft 7 in) size range.
Aetosauroides was proposed to be synonymous with the genus Stagonolepis in 1996 and 2002. Smaller specimens of both species were placed with Stagonolepis robertsoni, and larger specimens were considered to be S. wellesi. This synonymy is not accepted, with several studies identifying unique features that distinguish Aetosauroides from Stagonolepis. Among these are maxillae that do not touch the nostrils, oval-shaped holes on the centra of the vertebrae, and a convex margin of the lower jaw. In a 2011 study, A. subsulcatus and A. inhamandensis were proposed to be synonymous with A. scagliai. Additionally, a contemporary aetosaur named from a juvenile specimen in 2014, Polesinesuchus aurelioi, was found to be similar in its vertebrae and the basioccipital of its braincase to juvenile specimens of Aetosauroides in two 2021 studies, and it was proposed as a junior synonym of the latter.

## Classification

A phylogenetic analysis presented by Julia B. Desojo, Martin D. Ezcurra and Edio E. Kischlat in 2012 found that Aetosauroides lies outside Stagonolepididae. If this phylogeny is correct, Stagonolepididae and Aetosauria would not be equivalent groupings, and Aetosauroides would be the first non-stagonolepidid aetosaur.
# Adventures in Gramophone

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| RTÉ | |
| Cross Rhythms | |
Adventures in Gramophone is an album by the Northern Ireland based artist Duke Special. It was released on Hag Records in 2005 and collects all twelve tracks from two previous EP releases - Lucky Me and My Villain Heart. It was nominated for the 2006 Choice Music Prize for Irish Album of the Year, losing out to 13 Songs by Julie Feeney.

## Track listing

* "Last Night I Nearly Died (But I Woke Up Just in Time)"
* "Some Things Make Your Soul Feel Clean"
* "Freewheel"
* "As Good As It Gets"
* "Regarding the Moonlight in Eastbourne"
* "Kill Me Quickly Please"
* "I Let You Down (Like a Tonne Weight)"
* "Wake Up Scarlett"
* "Closer to the Start"
* "Don't Breathe"
* "You Don't Slow Me Down"
* "Love Is a Series of Scars"
All songs were written by Duke Special, with the exception of "I Let You Down (Like a Tonne Weight)" by Duke Special and Brian Houston.
# WTAX

WTAX may refer to:
* WTAX (AM), a radio station (1240 AM) licensed to serve Springfield, Illinois, United States
* WTAX-FM, a radio station (93.9 FM) licensed to serve Sherman, Illinois
# WVLY

WVLY may refer to:
* WVLY (AM), a radio station (1370 AM) licensed to Moundsville, West Virginia, United States
* WVLY-FM, a radio station (100.9 FM) licensed to Milton, Pennsylvania, United States
# WVLR (TV)

WVLR (channel 48) is a religious television station licensed to Tazewell, Tennessee, United States, serving the Knoxville area as an owned-and-operated station of the Christian Television Network (CTN). The station's studios are located on Kyker Ferry Road in Kodak, and its transmitter is located on Clinch Mountain near Powder Springs in unincorporated Grainger County.

## History

The station signed on October 6, 2002; it was added to East Tennessee cable systems in early 2003.

## Technical information
### Subchannels

The station's signal is multiplexed:
Subchannels of WVLR :
| Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| 48.1 | 1080i | 16:9 | WVLR-HD | CTN |
| 48.2 | 480i | 4:3 | Lifesty | CTN Lifestyle |
| 48.3 | 480i | 4:3 | CTNi | CTNi (Spanish) |
| 48.4 | 480i | 4:3 | CTN | CTN SD |

### Analog-to-digital conversion

WVLR shut down its analog signal, over UHF channel 48, on June 12, 2009, the official date on which full-power television stations in the United States transitioned from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate. The station "flash-cut" its digital signal into operation on UHF channel 48. Because it was granted an original construction permit after the FCC finalized the DTV allotment plan on April 21, 1997, WVLR did not receive a companion channel for a digital television station.
# William May Wightman

Bishop William May Wightman (1808–1882) was an American educator and clergyman. He served as the President of Wofford College from 1854 to 1859. He served as the Chancellor of Southern University in Greensboro, Alabama (now known as Birmingham–Southern College and located in Birmingham, Alabama) from 1860 to 1866. He became a Bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South in 1866.

## Early life

William May Wightman was born on January 29, 1808, in Charleston, South Carolina. His father was William Wrightman. His mother, Matilda, was an immigrant who was born in Plymouth, England. He had seven siblings, including the painter Thomas Wightman. His maternal grandparents were personal friends of Methodist theologian Adam Clarke.
Wightman joined the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, when he was sixteen years old. He graduated from the College of Charleston.

## Career

Wightman became a minister of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South in 1827. He served churches in Charleston, Orangeburg, Santee, Camden and Abbeville, South Carolina.
Wightman was a fundraiser for Randolph–Macon College from 1834 to 1837. He was Professor of English from 1837 to 1839.
Wightman was appointed as the editor of the Southern Christian Advocate in 1840. He was the author of a biography of Bishop William Theodotus Capers as well as an autobiography, both of which were published posthumously.
Wightman, who was a personal friend of Benjamin Wofford, served as the first Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Wofford College. He served as its President from 1853 to 1859. He served as the Chancellor of Southern University in Greensboro, Alabama (now known as Birmingham–Southern College and located in Birmingham, Alabama) from 1860 to 1866.
Wightman became a Bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South in 1866.
Wrightman gave a speech at the dedication of Vanderbilt University in 1874.

## Personal life

Wightman married Maria Davies, a Methodist who helped fundraise for the establishment of the Scarritt Bible and Training School in Kansas City, Missouri alongside Belle Harris Bennett. As a result, when the college changed its name to the Scarritt College for Christian Workers and it was relocated to Nashville, Tennessee, the Wightman Chapel designed by Henry C. Hibbs was named in her honor.

## Death and legacy

Wightman died February 15, 1882, in Charleston, South Carolina.
The Wightman United Methodist Church, built in 1914 in Bowman, South Carolina, was named in his honor.
His "photographic portrait", done by Elmer Talmage Clark, is in the special collections of the Bridwell Library, located at the Perkins School of Theology on the Southern Methodist University campus in Dallas, Texas.
# List of highways numbered 5B

The following highways are numbered 5B:

## United States

* Nevada State Route 5B (former)
* New York State Route 5B
* Oklahoma State Highway 5B
# Annals of Philosophy

Annals of Philosophy; or, Magazine of Chemistry, Mineralology, Mechanics, Natural History, Agriculture and the Arts was a learned journal founded in 1813 by the Scottish chemist Thomas Thomson. It shortly became a leader in its field of commercial scientific periodicals. Contributors included John George Children, Edward Daniel Clarke, Philip Crampton, Alexander Crichton, James Cumming, John Herapath, William George Horner, Thomas Dick Lauder, John Miers, Matthew Paul Moyle, Robert Porrett, James Thomson, and Charles Wheatstone.
Thomson edited it until 1821, when he was succeeded in 1821 by Richard Phillips. The journal was bought by Richard Taylor in 1827, and closed down for the benefit of the Philosophical Magazine.
The Annals of Philosophy were issued monthly following a standard pattern. Often the first article was a biographical article (10 pages) on a living or recently deceased scientist. This was then followed by a series of extended pieces (5-10 pages) on particular topics, sometimes by eminent authors. Then there were shorter news items and correspondence. Summaries followed: first of the proceedings of learned bodies (Royal Society, Linnean, French Institute -if available: the Napoleonic Wars made communications with the continent difficult at first, etc.), then of patents, and finally of new books. The last section was a meteorological journal. Every six months a title page, index, and preface were issued which could be bound before the six monthly issues to make a half-yearly volume. Including front matter, volumes were just under 500 pages each.
# Belleisle Creek, New Brunswick

Belleisle Creek (/bɛˈlɪl/) is a Canadian rural community in Kings County, New Brunswick, west of the town of Sussex. Belleisle Creek is surrounded by rolling hills of the Caledonia Highlands. It records some of the highest snowfalls in the Maritime Provinces.
# XSS-10

XSS-10 (eXperimental Small Satellite 10) was a small, low-cost micro-spacecraft developed by the U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory's Space Vehicles Directorate to test technology for line-of-sight guidance of spacecraft. The project was initiated at AFRL by Program Manager David Barnhart and completed by Georgia Tech Research Institute engineer Thom Davis and team. The project was declared a success shortly after launch.