OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ice River Spring

The Ice River Spring on Ellesmere Island, in Nunavut, Canada, is a high discharge perennial spring. As of 2014, it is the highest latitude perennial spring known. The spring is located at 300 m (980 ft) above sea level, on the south-facing slope of an 800 m (2,600 ft) mountain. The spring's discharge has carved a gully, and flows to the Ice River. The spring was originally discovered in 2009, and observed to gush forth all year round. Analysis of the spring water, shows that it originated from the surface, and circulated deep into the Earth before returning through the cryosphere. The spring flows year-round, even in the middle of winter when surface air temperatures reach −50 °C (−58 °F). The gully it carves out is reminiscent of gullies on Mars. The average annual air temperatures in the region is −19.7 °C (−3.5 °F), while the spring's water's average is 9 °C (48 °F). The spring discharges 520 L/s (18 cu ft/s), even though it is located in an area with permafrost over 400 m (1,300 ft) thick.
# Stan Campbell

Stanley Hugh Campbell (August 26, 1930 – March 14, 2005) was an American football player. He played college football at Iowa State College from 1949 to 1951 and professional football as an offensive guard in the National Football League (NFL) for the Detroit Lions in 1952 and from 1955 to 1958 and for the Philadelphia Eagles from 1959 to 1961 He concluded his football career with the American Football League (AFL)'s Oakland Raiders in 1962.

## Early life

Campbell was born in 1930 in Hastings, Nebraska. He attended Rochelle Township High School in Rochelle, Illinois, located approximately 80 miles west of Chicago.

## College career

Campbell enrolled at Iowa State College in 1948 and played college football for the Iowa State Cyclones football team from 1949 to 1951. In 1951, he was selected as Iowa State's captain. He was also the only player to be selected as a first-team player on both the offensive and defensive squads of the 1951 All-Big Seven Conference football team selected by the Associated Press. He was also selected to play in the 1951 East–West Shrine Game.

## Professional career

Campbell was selected by the Detroit Lions in the 18th round of the 1952 NFL draft. He played on two Lions teams that won NFL championships in 1952 and 1957. In five seasons with the Lions, he appeared in 41 games. He missed the 1953 and 1954 seasons after being inducted into the military.
In September 1959, the Lions traded Campbell to the Philadelphia Eagles in exchange for a 1960 draft choice. He won a third NFL championship with the 1960 Eagles and appeared in 37 games for the Eagles from 1959 to 1961.
After being released by the Eagles in April 1962, Campbell signed with the Oakland Raiders of the American Football League. He appeared in 14 games for the Raiders during the 1962 season.

## Family and later life

After his football career, Campbell operated a carpet cleaning business. He and his wife, Sherry Campbell had four sons, Scott, Doug, Jeff and Chris. Doug and Scott were born on the same day Stan was in the 1960 NFL Championship game. He and his wife were later divorced. Campbell died in March 2005 at age 74 in Elgin, Illinois.
# West Moncoeur Island

West Moncoeur Island is a granite island, ringed by steep cliffs, with an area of 9.18 ha, in south-eastern Australia. It is part of Tasmania’s Rodondo Group, lying in northern Bass Strait south of Wilsons Promontory in Victoria. It is a nature reserve.
The island was sighted by Lieutenant James Grant on 9 December 1800 from the survey brig HMS Lady Nelson and named after "Captain Moncur of the Royal navy".

## Fauna

Recorded breeding seabird and wader species include short-tailed shearwater, fairy prion, common diving-petrel, Pacific gull, and sooty oystercatcher. The island is part of the Wilsons Promontory Islands Important Bird Area, identified as such by BirdLife International because of its importance for breeding seabirds. The metallic skink is present. The island holds an important breeding colony of Australian fur seals, with about 250 pups being born there annually.
# Katharina of Hanau, Countess of Wied

Katharina of Hanau (26 March 1525 – 20 August 1581) was the eldest daughter of Philipp II, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg and Countess Juliana of Stolberg.

## Marriage and issue

Katharina married in 1543 to Count Johann IV of Wied-Runkel and Isenburg (d. 15 June 1581). In 1525, he was mentioned as a canon in Cologne; he later reverted to the lay state. They had the following children:
* Herman I (d. 10 December 1581), succeeded his father 1581; married Countess Walpurga of Bentheim-Steinfurt
* Wilhelm (d. 1612), succeeded his father in 1581 in Runkel and Dierdorf, the so-called "Upper County of Wied"; married Countess Johanna Sibylla of Hanau-Lichtenberg
* Juliane (1545–1606), married Reichard, Count Palatine of Simmern-Sponheim
* Magdalena (d. 13 October 1606), married to Count Siegmund of Hardegg (d. 1599)
* Anna (d. 1590), married to Johann Wilhelm of Rogendorff (d. 1590)
* Katharina (27 May 1552 – 13 November 1584), married to Philipp V, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg
* Agnes (d. 1 May 1581), married to Gottfried IV Schenk IV of Limpurg-Speckfeld-Obersontheim (d. 1581)

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Katharina of Hanau, Countess of Wied :
# Carnival (John Handy album)

Carnival is an album by American jazz saxophonist John Handy which was recorded in 1977 and originally released on the ABC/Impulse label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic awarded the album 2 stars stating "Handy is mostly featured here in commercial settings, singing two songs and interacting with an electric rhythm section".

## Track listing

All compositions by John Handy except as indicated
* "Carnival" – 3:25
* "Alvina" – 6:11
* "Watch Your Money Go" – 5:58
* "I Will Leave You" – 5:15
* "Love's Rejoycing" – 8:17
* "Make Her Mine" – 4:10
* "All the Things You Are" (Jerome Kern, Oscar Hammerstein II) – 2:43
* "Christina's Little Song" – 6:05

## Personnel

* John Handy – alto saxophone, percussion, vocals, backing vocals
* Sonny Burke – keyboards, piano, synthesizer (tracks 1, 2, 4, 5 & 7)
* Lee Ritenour – guitar, keyboards, synthesizer (tracks 1, 6 & 8)
* George Spencer – keyboards (track 3)
* Larry Carlton (track 5), Mike Hoffmann (tracks 2–4) – guitar
* Rudy Coleman (tracks 1–4) James Jamerson (track 5) Vincent Jefferson (tracks 6 & 8) – bass
* James Gadson (tracks 1, 3 & 5), John Handy IV (tracks 2 & 4), Harold Jones (tracks 6 & 8) – drums
* Eddie "Bongo" Brown (tracks 1 & 5), Paulinho da Costa (tracks 6 & 8), Tom Nicholas (tracks 2–4) – congas
* Esmond Edwards – percussion, backing vocals (tracks 1, 4, 5 & 6)
* Unidentified backing vocals (tracks 1 & 3)
# List of crime films of 1995

This is a list of crime films released in 1995.
| Title | Director | Cast | Country | Notes |
| Bad Company | Damian Harris | Ellen Barkin, Susan Wooldridge, Laurence Fishburne | United States | Crime thriller |
| The Bait (L'Appât) | Bertrand Tavernier | Marie Gillain, Olivier Sitruk, Bruno Putzulu | France | Crime drama |
| A Boy Called Hate | Mitch Marcus | Scott Caan, Missy Crider, Elliott Gould, Adam Beach, James Caan | United States | Crime drama |
| Casino | Martin Scorsese | Robert De Niro, Sharon Stone, Joe Pesci | United States | |
| La Cérémonie | Claude Chabrol | Isabelle Huppert, Sandrine Bonnaire, Jacqueline Bisset | France Germany | |
| Clockers | Spike Lee | Harvey Keitel, John Turturro, Delroy Lindo | United States | Crime drama |
| Cyclo | Tran Anh Hung | Le Van Loc, Tony Leung Chiu-Wai, Tran Nu Yên-Khê | France Vietnam | Crime drama |
| Dead Presidents | Albert Hughes, Allen Hughes | Larenz Tate, Keith David, Chris Tucker | United States | Crime drama |
| The Doom Generation | Gregg Araki | James Duval, Rose McGowan, Johnathon Schaech | United States France | |
| Fallen Angels | Wong Kar-wai | Leon Lai, Michelle Reis, Takeshi Kaneshiro | Hong Kong | Gangster film |
| Get Shorty | Barry Sonnenfeld | John Travolta, Gene Hackman, Rene Russo | United States | Crime comedy |
| Gonin | Takashi Ishii | Kazuya Kimura, Beat Takeshi Kitano, Masahiro Motoki | Japan | |
| Hackers | Iain Softley | Jonny Lee Miller, Angelina Jolie | United States | Crime thriller |
| Heat | Michael Mann | Al Pacino, Robert De Niro, Val Kilmer | United States | Crime thriller |
| The Immortals | Brian Grant | Eric Roberts, Tia Carrere, Tony Curtis | United States | |
| The Last Supper | Stacy Title | Cameron Diaz, Ron Eldard, Annabeth Gish | United States | |
| Mushrooms | Alan Madden | Julia Blake, Brandon Burke, Simon Chilvers | Australia | Crime comedy |
| Palookaville | Alan Taylor | William Forsythe, Vincent Gallo, Adam Trese | United States | Crime comedy |
| Seven | David Fincher | Brad Pitt, Morgan Freeman, Gwyneth Paltrow | United States | Crime thriller |
| Shanghai Triad | Zhang Yimou | Gong Li, Li Baotian, Li Xuejian | China France | |
| Things to Do in Denver When You're Dead | Gary Fleder | Andy García, Christopher Lloyd, William Forsythe, Bill Nunn, Treat Williams, Jack Warden, Steve Buscemi, Fairuza Balk, Gabrielle Anwar, Christopher Walken | United States | |
| The Underneath | Steven Soderbergh | Peter Gallagher, Alison Elliott, William Fichtner | United States | |
| The Usual Suspects | Bryan Singer | Gabriel Byrne, Stephen Baldwin, Chazz Palminteri | United States | |
| The Young Poisoner's Handbook | Benjamin Ross | Hugh O'Conor, Antony Sher, Ruth Sheen | Germany United Kingdom | |
# Colin Bland

Kenneth Colin Bland (5 April 1938 – 14 April 2018) was a Rhodesian cricketer who played in 21 Test matches for South Africa in the 1960s. He is regarded as one of the greatest fielders in the history of Test cricket.

## Cricket career

Colin Bland was educated at Milton High School in Bulawayo. He made his first-class debut for Rhodesia as a schoolboy against Peter May's English team in 1956–57 and went on to represent them 55 times from 1956 to 1968. He later played for the South African provincial sides Eastern Province and Orange Free State.
A tall and elegant right-handed batsman, Bland broke into the South African Test team in 1961, and was a regular until 1966–67. As South Africa in the apartheid era played Test cricket only against England, Australia and New Zealand, his career was restricted to just 21 Tests, in which he scored 1,669 runs, including three centuries. His highest Test score came in the Second Test against England at Johannesburg in 1964–65; South Africa followed on 214 behind, and were 109 for 4 in the second innings when Bland came in and hit 144 not out in just over four hours to save the match.
Bland's chief claim to fame, though, rested on his fielding. The general consensus is that he was the finest cover fieldsman of his time, and rated by some as the finest fielder ever. His spectacular run out of Ken Barrington in the Lord's Test of 1965, followed by a similar dismissal of Jim Parks, may have prevented England from establishing a match-winning first innings lead, the match eventually being drawn. Brian Johnston recalled of the 1965 tour, "For the first time I heard people saying that they must go to a match especially to watch a fielder."
Bland was a Wisden Cricketer of the Year in 1966; he is one of only two players so honoured (the other is Stuart Surridge) to be depicted in the accompanying portrait fielding, rather than batting, bowling or keeping. When Wisden asked Peter van der Merwe in 1999 to name the five outstanding cricketers of the twentieth century, he included Colin Bland, saying, "He revolutionised the attitude to fielding, and set a standard not yet equalled."
Bland retired from Test cricket after injury forced him out of the side after the first Test in 1966–67. He continued to play first-class cricket in South Africa until the 1973–74 season.

## Death

On 14 April 2018, Bland died at his home in London after a prolonged battle with colon cancer.
# Zwickau Reichstag constituency

The Zwickau Reichstag constituency was constituency No. 18 in the Kingdom of Saxony which returned a deputy to the German Reichstag. It was based upon the town of Zwickau.
Following the North German Confederation Treaty the Kingdom of Saxon entered the North German Confederation in 1866. As a consequence, the Kingdom returned Deputies to the Reichstag. After the founding of the German Empire on 18 January 1871, the deputies were returned to the Reichstag of the German Empire. Following this Saxony participated in Reichstag elections from February 1867. Zwickau Reichstag constituency returned a series of Reichstag Deputies until 1919 when the existing constituencies were scrapped.
# Dennis Leonard (disambiguation)

Dennis Leonard (born 1951) is an American baseball player.
Den(n)is Leonard may also refer to:
* Dennis Leonard (sound editor), sound editor
* Denis Leonard of Westmeath County Council
* Dennis Leonard, engineer on Dead Set (album)
* Dennis Leonard, of KWGN-TV
# History of the Jews in Békés (Hungary)

The history of the Jews in Békés, a county in Hungary, has lasted more than two centuries. Jewish settlement in Békés began in the 18th century and the population began to grow rapidly in the mid-19th century. After World War I, levels of antisemitism increased until eventually Békés's Jewish population was transferred to ghettos. Many former residents were deported to concentration or death camps. Very few survivors returned after the war, although a new synagogue was founded in the county's capital city.

## History

The history of the Jews in Békés County began the first half of the 1700s. Jews have lived in Békés County, since the 18th century. In 1768, there were only 3 Jews in the village of Vari (Gyulavari). From the end of the 18th century, the first Jewish communities were founded in Vari, Dévaványa and Békésszentandrás.
In 1836, there were 542 Jews in Békés County, but by 1870 there were 6255. From the 1850s to the First World War, a large infrastructure was built including Jewish cemeteries, synagogues, prayer-houses, mikvehs, schools and Chevra Kadishas (Békéscsaba, Gyula, Orosháza, Szeghalom, Békés, Szarvas, Battonya and Sarkad). After the war, political instability contributed to the rise of antisemitism. Laws dispossessing the Jewish community of their homes and property were implemented. Violence against Jewish areas increased, including robbery, destruction of property, and murder.

### The Holocaust

From 1941, forced labour was imposed on the Jews, and all of the Jews of Békés County went either to the ghettos and/or to the concentration camps of Békéscsaba and Szolnok. Others were deported on transports to Auschwitz-Birkenau and Strasshof.
Of the estimated 6,200 Jews who were deported from Békés County, approximately 5,000 were murdered in the Holocaust. Of the 2,000 survivors, very few returned to the area and now the Békés County Jewish community is very small and is concentrated in the county's capital, Békéscsaba, where a new synagogue has been built.

## Holocaust memorial days

In Békéscsaba, Orosháza, Gyula, Szarvas, Tótkomlós and Doboz - every year, in summer.

## Memorials

* Synagogues (Békéscsaba, Gyula, Békés, Orosháza, Füzesgyarmat)
* Prayerhouses (Medgyesegyháza)
* School-buildings (Békéscsaba, Orosháza, Dévaványa)
* Jewish cemeteries (Körösnagyharsány, Dévaványa)
# Dino Adriano

Dino Baia Adriano (24 April 1943 – 9 May 2018) was a British businessman, and a chief executive of Sainsbury's, as well as being a director of Homebase, Shaws and a trustee of Oxfam. He was noted in financial circles for trying to turn round the fortunes of Sainsbury's after they lost their number one spot to Tesco.

## Early life

Born in London in 1943, of Italian descent, he was educated in Highgate College. He attended Strand School, a boys' grammar school in Central London.

## Career
### Sainsbury's

Adriano worked at Sainsbury's for 36 years. He joined Sainsbury's in 1964 and worked his way up through the ranks, including moving over their DIY company, Homebase, and to their Shaws subsidiary in 1992 In 1996 he became deputy chief executive of Sainsbury's. In 1997 he became chairman and chief executive of Sainsbury's. He was the first chief executive of the company that was not one of the Sainsbury's family, in a company that still had the family as 40% shareholders He left in January 2000.

### Homebase

He was selected by Gurth Hoyer-Millar to become managing director of Homebase in 1989.

## Back to the Floor appearance

In 1999, Adriano agreed to be on the BBC2 television programme Back to the Floor, in which he, as managing director of leading retail companies, went back to the shop floor and worked there for a while with the cameras on him. In the series three episode "Supermarket swap", broadcast on 28 October 1999, Adriano was seen doing the routine things a shop worker had to do; he answered a question from an employee about his six-figure salary, but perhaps his most famous moment was when he decided that because he couldn't be bothered to wait for a price for a product while he worked on the busy checkouts; he just gave the item to the customer.

## Personal life

He was married and had two daughters, one of whom worked in Sainsbury's. He died, aged 75, in May 2018. He lived in Surrey.
# Bill Bevan

William Arnold Bevan, Sr. (March 26, 1913 – August 26, 1975) was an American football player and coach. He played college football at the University of Minnesota and was a consensus selection at the guard position on the 1934 College Football All-America Team.

## Biography

He grew up in St. Paul, Minnesota, and graduated from St. Paul Central High School. He then enrolled at the University of Minnesota, where he was a member of the Minnesota Golden Gophers football team under head coach Bernie Bierman. He played at the guard position on Minnesota teams that were undefeated for two consecutive seasons from 1933 to 1934 and was one of four first-team All-Americans on the 1934 Minnesota team that has been recognized as Minnesota's first national championship team. He was a consensus first-team selection for the 1934 College Football All-America Team. He was also a boxer who won the Big Ten Conference boxing championship in the light heavyweight class.
After leaving Minnesota, Bevan was a football coach at Iowa State University, Tulane University, Dartmouth College, and the University of Pittsburgh. During World War II, he served in the United States Army and attained the rank of lieutenant colonel. After the war, Bevan pursued a career in business. He also volunteered as a coach at Chisago City High School Chisago City, Minnesota, Shattuck, and Carleton College. He died in 1975.
# James Gould (died 1676)

James Gould (1593–1676) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1659 and 1676.
Gould was the second son of John Gould of Dorchester and his wife Joan Benvenewe, daughter of John Benvenewe of Abbotsbury and widow of John Roy of Weymouth. He was baptised on 21 July 1593. His father was a merchant in Dorchester, and Gould inherited the family business in 1630. He was Mayor of Dorchester from 1637 to 1638. He was strongly opposed to ship-money. In 1643, he advanced £300 for the parliamentary cause. In January 1649 he claimed to have been ousted from the administration of a charitable trust "for his loyalty". In 1652 he was commissioner for assessment for Dorset 1652 and he was High Sheriff of Dorset for 1655–56.
In 1659, Gould was elected Member of Parliament for Dorchester in the Third Protectorate Parliament. In the election of 1660, he was narrowly defeated by John Whiteway. He signed the loyal address to the King presented from Dorset. In 1661 he was elected MP for Dorchester again for the Cavalier Parliament. He was not an active member although he was involved with legislation relating to the wool trade. He was a senior alderman from 1661 until his death and a commissioner for assessment for Dorset from 1661 to 1669. In 1675 he was a commissioner recusants.
Gould died at the age of 82 and was buried at Holy Trinity, Dorchester on 15 February 1676.
Gould married Margery Savage, daughter of George Savage of Bloxworth on 28 April 1624 and had six sons and two daughters. His son James succeeded him as MP for Dorchester.
# Cohors VI Delmatarum equitata

Cohors sexta Delmatarum equitata ("6th part-mounted Cohort of Dalmatae") was a Roman auxiliary mixed infantry and cavalry regiment.

## The Delmatae

It is named after the Dalmatae, an Illyrian-speaking tribe that inhabited the Adriatic coastal mountain range of the eponymous Dalmatia. The ancient geographer Strabo describes these mountains as extremely rugged, and the Dalmatae as backward and warlike. He claims that they did not use money long after their neighbours adopted it and that they "made war on the Romans for a long time". He also criticises the Dalmatae, a nation of pastoralists, for turning fertile plains into sheep pasture. Indeed, the name of the tribe itself is believed to mean "shepherds", derived from the Illyrian word delme ("sheep"). The final time this people fought against Rome was in the Illyrian revolt of 6–9 AD. The revolt was started by Dalmatae auxiliary forces and soon spread all over Dalmatia and Pannonia. The resulting war was described by the Roman writer Suetonius as the most difficult faced by Rome since the Punic Wars two centuries earlier. But after the war, the Dalmatae became a loyal and important source of recruits for the Roman army.

## Origins and service history

According to Holder, a total of 12 cohortes Delmatarum appear to have been raised after the suppression of the Illyrian revolt in two series, of 7 and 5 respectively. All these units were in existence by the time of emperor Claudius (r. 41–54) Of these, 9 appear to have survived into the 2nd century.
The regiment was probably raised by founder-emperor Augustus (r. 30BC-14AD) after 9 AD. It was certainly in existence by the time of Claudius (r. 41–54). There is no diploma evidence for this regiment and the remaining inscriptions cannot be accurately dated. However, it is certain that it was serving in Mauretania Caesariensis in the 1st century. It is unlikely to have continued there into the 2nd century, as it is missing in a diploma list for 107. All its surviving inscriptions have been found on one site, Cherchel (Algeria), presumably its regular base. Given the complete absence of later evidence, it is likely that the regiment was disbanded or destroyed in action by the end of the 1st century.

## Known personnel

The names of one decurio (cavalry officer) and 2 caligati (rankers) are attested, all Illyrians.