OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMS Cam (K264)

HMS Cam (K264) was a River-class frigate of the Royal Navy (RN) from 1944–1945. She served in convoy defence duties in the North Atlantic during World War II. Cam was built to the RN's specifications as a Group II River-class frigate, though Cam was one of the few powered by a turbine engine.
The River class was a class of 151 frigates launched between 1941 and 1944 for use as anti-submarine convoy escorts and were named for rivers in the United Kingdom. The ships were designed by naval engineer William Reed, of Smith's Dock Company of South Bank-on-Tees, to have the endurance and anti-submarine capabilities of the Black Swan-class sloops, while being quick and cheap to build in civil dockyards using the machinery (e.g. reciprocating steam engines instead of turbines) and construction techniques pioneered in the building of the Flower-class corvettes. Its purpose was to improve on the convoy escort classes in service with the Royal Navy at the time, including the Flower class.
After commissioning in January 1944, Cam participated in anti-submarine warfare exercises off Tobermory, Mull and Lough Foyle before being assigned for convoy escort duty in the North Atlantic. In May and June 1944, Cam participated in the Normandy landings.
On 18 July 1944, Cam was patrolling the English Channel with HMCS Waskesiu, HMCS Grou, and HMCS Outremont with HMCS New Waterford and HMCS Cape Breton nearby. A potential U-boat sighting was reported at 08:30, and the ships sortied to meet it. An explosion occurred whilst Cam was dropping depth charges on the potential target, badly damaging the stern of the ship and injuring 55. Cam was towed by Cape Breton to a buoy off Yarmouth Roads, whilst the most seriously injured were transferred first to New Waterford and then to RNH Haslar. On 19 July, Cam was towed by tug to Portsmouth where she was declared a total loss.
At a subsequent enquiry, it was determined that the depth charges likely hit the wreck of either the ammunition ship Ajax or Crestflower, both of which were sunk in the area on 8 August 1940. American small arm ammunition was found on the deck of Cam post-explosion.
On 22 June 1945, Cam was sold for scrap. In July 1945, she was broken up in Sunderland.
# Krackhardt E/I Ratio

The Krackhardt E/I Ratio (or variously the E-I Index) is a social network measure which the relative density of internal connections within a social group compared to the number of connections that group has to the external world. It was so described in a 1988 paper by David Krackhardt and Robert N. Stern noting the increased effectiveness in moments of crisis of organizations which had stronger informal networks that crossed formal internal group structures.

## Comparisons with network theory

The E/I ratio is related to the concept of conductance, which measures the likelihood that a random walk on a subgraph will exit that subgraph.
# Circuito Palermo

The Circuito (Parco) Palermo (commonly known as the Palermo Circuit), was a Grand Prix circuit in Buenos Aires (Argentina). The 4.865 km (3.023 mi) circuit used a layout of public roads within the north-end of the Palermo park complex (adjacent to the Hipodromo Argentino), to host the Buenos Aires Grand Prix from 1948 to 1950.
Palermo was the site of the General Juan Perón / Eva Duarte de Perón Grand Prix series, hosting five (of twelve) alternating editions (The first was held at the Retiro circuit in 1947).

## Buenos Aires Grand Prix 1948–1950

| Year | Name | Date | Winning drivers | Constructor | Regulations | Report |
| 1948 | II Gran Premio del General Juan Perón y de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires | January 17–18 | Luigi Villoresi | Maserati 4CL | Formula Libre | Report |
| 1948 | Gran Premio Dalmiro Varela Castex | February 14 | Luigi Villoresi | Maserati 4CL | Formula Libre | Report |
| 1949 | III Gran Premio del General Juan Perón y de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires | January 29 | Alberto Ascari | Maserati 4CL | Formula Libre | Report |
| 1949 | III Gran Premio Eva Duarte de Perón | February 6 | Óscar Alfredo Gálvez | Alfa Romeo 308 | Formula Libre | Report |
| 1949 | IV Gran Premio del General Juan Perón y de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires | December 18 | Alberto Ascari | Ferrari 166 FL | Formula Libre | Report |
| 1950 | IV Gran Premio Eva Perón y de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires | January 8 | Luigi Villoresi | Ferrari 166 FL | Formula Libre | Report |
| Sources: |||||||
# Blough, Pennsylvania

Blough is an unincorporated community and coal town in Somerset County, Pennsylvania, United States.
# Jean Gaudin (glass artist)

Ernest Jean Gaudin (November 10, 1879 - November 16, 1954) was a French painter, glass and mosaic artist.
He was the son of Félix Gaudin, from whom he bought the stained glass and mosaic studio in 1909, and was the father of Pierre Gaudin (1908-1973) and grandfather of Sylvie Gaudin. He was born in Clermont-Ferrand, France and died in Paris, France.
His Art Deco stained glass windows are found in many churches, including Amiens Cathedral.

## Works

* Stained glass window in Amiens Cathedral
* L'église Saint Louis de Rouvroy : stained glass windows
* The church of Saint-Julien, Domfront (Orne), interior decoration
* The funeral chapel of the Berny family, Guiscard (Oise) cemetery; mosaics and stained glass windows.
* The church of Limé (Aisne); mosaics.
* The church of Saint Vaast, Moreuil (Somme); mosaics.
* The Église Saint-Jean-Bosco (Paris); stained-glass windows.
* L'Église Notre-Dame des Alpes in Saint-Gervais-les-Bains; decoration.
* The crypt of the Basilica of St. Thérèse, Lisieux, (Calvados).
* The church of Notre-Dame, Rocquigny, Pas-de-Calais, stained-glass windows.
# Dittigheim

Dittigheim is a district of Tauberbischofsheim with 915 residents.

## Geography

Dittigheim is located south-east of Tauberbischofsheim in the Tauberfranken region of Franconia.

## History

Dittigheim is one of seven districts of Tauberbischofsheim. The other districts are the town of Tauberbischofsheim, as well as Dienstadt, Distelhausen, Dittwar, Hochhausen and Impfingen.
Dittigheim was incorporated to Tauberbischofsheim during the local government reform in Baden-Württemberg on January 1, 1975.
# Alexander Jun

Alexander Jun is an American academic and Presbyterian official. He is a professor of Higher Education at Azusa Pacific University, and former moderator of the Presbyterian Church in America. He was also the first-place winner of the 2020 Korean American ROAR Story Slam in Los Angeles, CA.

## Early life

Jun graduated from the University of Southern California with a bachelor's degree. He subsequently earned a master's degree from California State University, Los Angeles, and a PhD from the University of Southern California.

## Career

Jun was a faculty member at the University of Southern California for 15 years. He later joined Azusa Pacific University, where he became professor of Higher Education. He is the author of a book about Latinos in higher education, and the co-author of a second book about white privilege.
Jun was elected as the moderator of the Presbyterian Church in America in June 2017.

## Works

* Jun, Alexander (2001). From Here to University: Access, Mobility, and Resilience Among Urban Latino Youth. New York: Routledge. ISBN 9780415937597. OCLC 48486216.
* Collins, Christopher S.; Jun, Alexander (2017). White Out: Understanding White Privilege and Dominance in the Modern Age. New York: Peter Lang. ISBN 9781433135415. OCLC 1011377397.
# Ukrainian Revolution

Ukrainian Revolution may refer to:
* Khmelnytsky Uprising (1648–1657)
* Ukraine after the Russian Revolution (1917–1920)
* Ukrainian War of Independence (1917–1921)
** Ukrainian–Soviet War (1917–1921)
** Polish–Ukrainian War (1918–1919)
* Act of restoration of the Ukrainian state (1941)
* 1989–1991 Ukrainian revolution
** Revolution on Granite (1990)
** Declaration of Independence of Ukraine (1991)
* Orange Revolution (2004–2005)
* Euromaidan (2013–2014)
** Revolution of Dignity (2014)
# Stewart Strait

Stewart Strait (54°0′S 38°6′W﻿ / ﻿54.000°S 38.100°W﻿ / -54.000; -38.100) is a strait 2 nautical miles (3.7km) wide between Bird Island and the Willis Islands, off the west end of South Georgia. The strait was navigated and charted by Captain James Cook in 1775; later called Willis Sound by sealers and whalers; recharted by DI in 1930 and named after Walter Stuart, Customs Officer in South Georgia at that time.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Stewart Strait". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kracht Castle Island

Kracht Castle Island is a castle built by Don Kratch, a retired math teacher, on a man-made island outside Junction City, Kansas. Started in the 1990s he has worked by himself to build the castle as a hobby.
# Douradina, Paraná

Douradina is a municipality in the state of Paraná in the Southern Region of Brazil. The population is 8,869.
# Clarinet Concerto (Zwilich)

The Clarinet Concerto is a composition for solo clarinet and orchestra by the American composer Ellen Taaffe Zwilich. It was commissioned by the Arlene and Dr. Milton D. Berkman Philanthropic Fund for the clarinetist David Shifrin, to whom the piece is dedicated. The concerto was first performed by Shifrin and twelve members of the Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center in Alice Tully Hall on September 12, 2003.

## Composition

In fall 2001, Zwilich had already sketched the first movements of her Clarinet Concerto and was about to begin work on the second movement when news of the September 11 attacks broke. The composer subsequently decided to transform the second movement into an elegy for that day titled "Elegy: September 11." The concerto has a performance duration of approximately 28 minutes and is cast in four—all, except the second, untitled—movements.

### Instrumentation

The work is scored for solo clarinet and a small orchestra consisting of flute, oboe, bassoon, two horns, cornet, percussion, and strings.

## Reception

Peter G. Davis of New York wrote, "Ellen Taaffe Zwilich's 'Clarinet Concerto' would surely have turned out to be quite a different piece had not the fatal date arrived just as she was about to start work on the second movement." He added, "It's all done with the most skillful application and development of its musical materials – a score truly inspired by a tragic event and one that is likely to transcend it."
In 2023, a 2012 recording of the concerto by Chamber Music Northwest with clarinetist David Shifrin was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the United States National Recording Registry as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant."
# Bloukrans River (Garden Route)

The Bloukrans River is a short river located in the Tsitsikamma region of the Garden Route, South Africa. It is located on the border between the Western Cape and Eastern Cape provinces. The river mouth is located east of Nature's Valley, the Bloukrans Bridge spans the river near the mouth and the Bloukrans Pass is close by. The river originates near Peak Formosa in the Plettenberg Bay region.
The Bloukrans Bridge spanning the river is home to the world's highest commercial bungee jump, the Bloukrans Bridge Bungy operated by Face Adrenalin, at 233 m.
# Baldur Hermans

Dr. Baldur Hendrik Hermans (Essen-Borbeck 1938 - 16 November 2015) was a German historian and a Catholic theologian. He was Secretary General of the International Catholic Conference of Scouting, and served as the International Commissioner of the Ring deutscher Pfadfinderverbände, as well as the International Commissioner of the German Catholic Scouting Deutsche Pfadfinderschaft Sankt Georg (DPSG).
Hermans began his university studies in Bonn Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität in 1961, and subsequently obtained a doctorate in history. He joined the UNITAS Catholic Students Association at the beginning of his studies. In 1970 he became director of the Episcopal Youth Office in the diocese of Essen, in 1989 he was head of the social functions and international relations department of the diocese, retiring in 2004.
A member of DPSG since 1949, between 1985 and 2004 he was the international commissioner, representing the association in Europe and around the world. He played an important role in the revival of Catholic Scouting in the countries of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union after 1989, by organizing international exchanges of young people and launching various international projects.
In 2002, at the Thessaloniki World Scout Conference, Hermans was elected Secretary General of the International Catholic Conference of Scouting, and reconfirmed in his post in 2005 in Tunis and in 2008 in Rome.
He was a member of the Pontifical Council for the Laity, the Lumen Gentium Foundation and the Central Committee of German Catholics for Evangelization. He collaborated for many years in the political work of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU), and was author and publisher of numerous articles and books.
In March 1998, Hermans was awarded the 264th Bronze Wolf, the only distinction of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, awarded by the World Scout Committee for exceptional services to world Scouting. In 2009, he became a member of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany.
# Diocese of Zagreb

Diocese of Zagreb may refer to:
* Roman Catholic Diocese of Zagreb, central archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Croatia
* Serbian Orthodox Diocese of Zagreb, Eastern Orthodox diocese
# Yanghe Township, Gansu

Yanghe Township (simplified Chinese: 杨河乡; traditional Chinese: 楊河鄉; pinyin: Yánghé Xiāng) is a township under the administration of Zhuanglang County, Gansu, China. As of 2018, it has 13 villages under its administration.
# Tom Wilson (American football)

Tom Wilson (February 24, 1944 – August 10, 2016) was an American football player and coach. He served as a head coach at the high school and collegiate level. He was the head football coach at Texas A&M University team from 1978 to 1981.

## Playing career

Wilson played quarterback at Corsicana High School under coach Jim Acree. He graduated in 1962. He played college football at Texas Tech University under coach J. T. King.

## Coaching career

Following his graduation from Texas Tech in 1966, Wilson became an assistant coach at Texas Tech under King and Jim Carlen, before heading to Texas A&M to join the coaching staff of Emory Bellard. After Bellard resigned in the midst of the 1978 season, Wilson was appointed head coach of the Aggies on October 24, 1978. He led the Aggies to a win in the 1981 Independence Bowl. He amassed a record of 21–19 during his three and a half seasons, before being replaced by Jackie Sherrill in 1982.
In 1984 Wilson returned to his alma mater as offensive coordinator under Jerry Moore. Moore had coached Wilson at Corsicana as an assistant under Acree. In 1986, Wilson left the collegiate ranks, coaching at Palestine High School. Finally, in 1993, he took over head coaching duties at his alma mater Corsicana, coaching the Tigers until his retirement in 1999. As a proponent of the running game, Wilson permitted Ketric Sanford to carry the ball 1,058 times during his career at Corsicana (1993–1995), which is third all-time in Texas behind Robert Strait and Billy Sims. Wilson guided Corsicana to the 1997 4A Division I state championship game versus Texas City, but lost 34–37.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs | Coaches$^#$ | AP$^°$ |
| Texas A&M Aggies (Southwest Conference) (1978–1981) ||||||||
| 1978 | Texas A&M | 4–2* | 3–2* | 5th | W Hall of Fame Classic | 18 | 19 |
| 1979 | Texas A&M | 6–5 | 4–4 | 5th | | | |
| 1980 | Texas A&M | 4–7 | 3–5 | 6th | | | |
| 1981 | Texas A&M | 7–5 | 4–4 | 5th | W Independence | | |
| Texas A&M: | Texas A&M: | 21–19 | 14–15 | *Wilson took over from Bellard after 6 games | *Wilson took over from Bellard after 6 games | *Wilson took over from Bellard after 6 games | *Wilson took over from Bellard after 6 games | *Wilson took over from Bellard after 6 games |
| Total: | Total: | 21–19 | | | | | | |
| $^#$Rankings from final Coaches Poll. $^°$Rankings from final AP Poll. ||||||||
# Greeley Township, Audubon County, Iowa

Greeley Township is one of twelve townships in Audubon County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 170.

## History

Greeley Township was organized in 1873.

## Geography

Greeley Township covers an area of 35.77 square miles (92.65 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements.
# Dowdy Ferry Road

Dowdy Ferry Road is the fifth studio album by the pop rock duo England Dan & John Ford Coley. The album's single "It's Sad to Belong" was a moderate pop hit and a #1 smash on the Adult Contemporary chart. A second hit from the LP, "Gone Too Far," reached #23 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100. Being from the Dallas, Texas area, England Dan and John Ford Coley named Dowdy Ferry Road after a street in the southeastern part of town. Dowdy Ferry (Exit #476) connects with Interstate 20 in Texas.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Cash Box said of the single "Gone Too Far" that "Coley's melody and lyric work perfectly with the slick harmonies and tasteful instrumentation."

## Track listing

* "Dowdy Ferry Road" (Dan Seals) – 3:23
* "It's Sad to Belong" (Randy Goodrum) – 2:54
* "Soldier in the Rain" (John Ford Coley, Sunny Dalton) – 4:45
* "Love is the One Thing We Hide" (Seals) – 2:53
* "Gone Too Far" (Coley) – 2:58
* "Where Do I Go From Here" (Parker McGee) – 2:59
* "Falling Stars" (Coley) – 2:56
* "You Know We Belong Together" (Coley, Seals) – 3:01
* "Don't Feel That Way No More" (Seals) – 3:07
* "Holocaust" (Seals) – 3:09

## Personnel

* John Ford Coley – acoustic guitar, keyboards, lead and backing vocals,
* England Dan Seals – acoustic guitar, lead and backing vocals
* Steve Gibson – acoustic guitar, electric guitar
* Bobby Thompson – acoustic guitar
* Doyle Grisham – steel guitar
* Shane Keister – keyboards, Moog synthesizer
* Kyle Lehning – keyboards
* Joe Osborn – bass
* Larrie Londin – drums, percussion
* Dennis Good – trombone
* George Tidwell – trumpet
* Billy Puett – woodwinds
* Buddy Skipper – woodwinds, horn arrangements (1), woodwind arrangements (6, 8)
* Bergen White – string arrangements, woodwind arrangements (4, 10)
* The Shelly Kurland String Section – strings
* Sheri Kramer – backing vocals
* Lisa Silver – backing vocals
* Wendy Suits – backing vocals
* Diane Tidwell – backing vocals

### Production

* Producer – Kyle Lehning
* Engineers – Kyle Lehning and Marshall Morgan
* Recorded and Mixed at Hazen’s Recording Studio (Hendersonville, TN).
* Mastered by Glenn Meadows at Masterfonics (Nashville, TN).
* Art Direction – Bob Defrin
* Photography – Jim Houghton and Earl Steinbecker
# Independence Square

Independence Square may refer to:
* Independence Square, Gyumri, Armenia
* Independence Square, at Pabna University of Science & Technology, Bangladesh
* Independence Square, Minsk, Belarus
* Independence Square, Sofia, Bulgaria
* Plaza de la Independencia, Quito, Ecuador
* Black Star Square, also called Independence Square, Accra, Ghana
* Merdeka Square, Jakarta, Indonesia
* Independence Square, Nur-Sultan, Astana, Kazakhstan
* Independence Square, Vilnius, Lithuania
* Merdeka Square, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
* Putrajaya Independence Square, Malaysia
* Independence Square outside St Paul's Pro-Cathedral, Valletta, Malta
* Independence Square in Choibalsan, Mongolia
* Independence Square (Podgorica), Montenegro
* Praça da Independência, Maputo, Mozambique
* Tinubu Square, Lagos Island, Lagos State, Nigeria
* Independence Square (Basseterre), Saint Kitts and Nevis
* Independence Square, Chachapoyas, Peru
* Independence Square, Colombo, Sri Lanka
* Onafhankelijkheidsplein, Paramaribo, Suriname
* Independence Square (Port of Spain), Trinidad and Tobago
* Independence Square, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
* Independence Square, Kyiv, Ukraine
* Independence Square, Washington, District of Columbia, United States; a complex containing Two Independence Square
* Independence Square, Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
* Independence Square, Independence, Missouri, United States
* Plaza Independencia, Montevideo, Uruguay
* Independence Square (Tashkent), Uzbekistan
# Christian College Consortium

The Christian College Consortium is an affiliation of 13 Christian colleges and universities in the United States. Member schools provide each other with mutual support through scholarships, conferences, and exchange programs.

## History

The Consortium was founded in 1971 with an original membership of ten evangelical colleges. In 1976, it established a sister organization, the Christian College Coalition (now called the Council for Christian Colleges and Universities) for the purpose of representing the interests of Christian colleges to policymakers in Washington, D.C. The two organizations shared facilities in Washington until 1982, when the Consortium relocated its headquarters to St. Paul, Minnesota. The offices of the Consortium have subsequently moved to Wenham, Massachusetts.

## Member schools

The Consortium includes 13 member institutions:
* Asbury University
* Bethel University
* George Fox University
* Gordon College
* Greenville College
* Houghton College
* Malone University
* Messiah University
* Seattle Pacific University
* Taylor University
* Trinity International University
* Westmont College
* Wheaton College

## Consortium activities

The consortium facilitates access by consortium students to academic programs and offerings of the other consortium schools through its student visitor program, which allows study for at least one semester at any of the other consortium schools, including many of their external programs, with no separate application process.

## Reference list

* ↑ "Christian College Consortium". www.ccconsortium.org. Retrieved 2017-05-28.
* 1 2 Trollinger Jr., William Vance (1996). "Independent Christian Colleges and Universities". In Thomas C. Hunt; James C. Carper (eds.). Religious higher education in the United States: a source book. New York: Garland Pub. ISBN 978-0-8153-1636-7.
* ↑ Balmer, Randall (2002). "Council for Christian Colleges and Universities". Encyclopedia of Evangelicalism. Louisville: Westminster John Knox.
* ↑ "Contact". www.ccconsortium.org. Retrieved 2017-05-28.
# Blackfell

Blackfell is a village located in the new town of Washington, Tyne and Wear in England.
Construction of the village began in the 1960s, and was completed over several years. The original prefabricated maisonettes in the east side of the village have now been replaced with new-build homes. The village was built near the site of Blackfell Army Camp (no longer in existence) also covering Blackfell Caravan and Camping Club, and the old coal pit in Albany (now a small museum).
The village is between the A182, A1231 and the A194. Despite this, local bus services link the village with others in Washington.
When Washington New Town was constructed, each village was given its own industrial estate to employ the local workforce. A recently constructed B&Q (which was built around a Dickens DIY store, which was itself built on the RCA Record factory ground) dominates the Armstrong Industrial Estate closest to Blackfell.
# Ballintemple (disambiguation)

Ballintemple is a village and suburb of the city of Cork in Ireland.
Ballintemple is also the name of several other places in Ireland:
* Ballintemple, County Armagh
* Ballintemple, County Cavan
* Ballintemple, County Wicklow