OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide

Benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide, also known as Triton B or trimethylbenzylammonium hydroxide, is a quaternary ammonium salt that functions as an organic base. It is usually handled as a solution in water or methanol. The compound is colourless, although the solutions often appear yellowish. Commercial samples often have a distinctive fish-like odour, presumably due to the presence of trimethylamine via hydrolysis.

## Uses

Together with the benzyltriethylammonium salt, benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide is a popular phase-transfer catalyst.
It is used in aldol condensation reactions and base-catalyzed dehydration reactions. It is also used as a base in Ando's Z-selective variant of Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons Olefination reactions.
Relative to tetramethylammonium hydroxide, benzyltriethylammonium hydroxide is more labile. In 6M NaOH at 160 °C their half-lives are 61.9 and 4 h, respectively.
# Benzō Fujii

Benzō Fujii (1840–1880 or c. 1842–1881) was a Japanese bakumatsu-era samurai in the Chōshū Domain and an early Meiji era politician who served as lieutenant governor of Tsuruga Prefecture [ja] in 1873–1875 and governor of Hiroshima Prefecture in 1875–1880.

## Biography
### Early life

Benzō Fujii was born in present-day Yamaguchi Prefecture in 1840 or around 1842 into a samurai household serving the Chōshū Domain. Funded by the domain, he went to Europe to study in 1871.

### Career

He then entered service for the Meiji government. He was made councilor (参事, sanji) of Tsuruga Prefecture (now part of Fukui Prefecture) on 8 May 1872, and was promoted to lieutenant governor (権令, gonrei) on 19 January 1873. On 10 November 1872, he was conferred the rank of Junior 6th Rank (従六位, Ju-roku-i). In the same month, he proposed to the Ministry of Finance that Tsuruga Prefecture be merged with neighboring Asuwa Prefecture [ja], due to the importance of Tsuruga Port. The proposal was accepted, and Asuwa Prefecture was merged into Tsuruga Prefecture in January 1873. On 13 February 1873, his rank was elevated to Senior 6th Rank (正六位, Shō-roku-i).
He was relocated to Hiroshima Prefecture on 25 January 1875 and assigned the role of lieutenant governor, and, between 5 June 1875 and 24 January 1876, also as Fifth Rank Judge. He was soon promoted to governor of Hiroshima Prefecture on 23 February, a role he held until 1880. One month later (23 March), his rank was further elevated to Junior 5th Rank (従五位, Ju-go-i). During his tenure as governor, he summoned the prefectural assembly for the first time and strived to better organize local finance. He also actively went on inspection tours across the prefecture.

### Illness and death

He was prone to falling ill since his days in Tsuruga Prefecture (1872–1875). He left office on 6 April 1880 due to an illness, and died in September 1880 or 1881. A funeral service was held for him on 20 September of 1880 or 1881.
# Benzú

Benzú is a small settlement within the Spanish autonomous city of Ceuta. It has a population of 1,987 according to the 2011 census, divided into two units with Ceuta as its municipality.

## Description

Benzú is in the northwest of the Spanish exclave, with a northern coastline of the Mediterranean Sea. It lies close to the border with Morocco. The small town has about 1200 inhabitants in 2011 and the population has risen only slightly in the last decade.
The town has the last beach before the border and the small community of Belyounech in the Moroccan region of Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima. From this area the nearby mountain of Jebel Musa, which is known locally as the "Dead Woman" as the profile of the mountain is of a similar shape to a woman lying down, can be seen.

## History

It has rock shelters and caves which have evidence of occupation during the palaeolithic and neolithic periods. Researchers have found seven levels of human occupation dating back to 250,000 years ago. The evidence they have found has led them to think of the Straits of Gibraltar not as a barrier but a bridge to early humans. The different levels within the cave show the development of stone tools. The tools are made from Flint, Sandstone and Radiolarite with scrapers used for working both wood and hide. Comparison of the technology used during the Pleistocene and Holocene periods by early humans shows that there was a very similar civilisation in caves excavated in Gibraltar, mainland Spain and around Tangier to caves around Benzu.
The population was given as 1,127 in 2000 and it has risen to 1,170 in 2010.
The N-354 and N-362 roads link Benzú to the city of Ceuta.

## Demographics

Historical populations :
| 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2012 |
| 1,127 | 1,187 | 1,187 | 1,123 | 1,077 | 1,085 | 1,055 | 1,134 | 1,125 | 1,170 | 1,326 |
# John Armstrong (Carolina)

John Armstrong (1735 – c. 1784) was an American soldier and land speculator from Surry County, Province of North Carolina. During the American Revolutionary War he led units of the 2nd North Carolina Regiment of the Continental Line, advancing to the rank of lieutenant colonel. He was in command of the 2nd North Carolina regiment at the Battle of Eutaw Springs in September 1781.
After the war he became a land registrar for North Carolina and was active in converting war service patent rights into land grants. He originated the survey and plat layout that became the town of Clarksville, Tennessee.
He was the brother of Martin Armstrong, also Revolutionary War officer.
# Ben Bolt (disambiguation)

"Ben Bolt" is a poem by Thomas Dunn English.
Ben Bolt may also refer to:
* Ben Bolt, Texas
* Big Ben Bolt, comic strip
* Ben Bolt (director), director of The Big Town (1987)
* Ben Bolt, pen name of Ottwell Binns (1872 - 1935), British novelist and Unitarian minister
# CLG Bhearna

CLG Bhearna is a Gaelic Athletic Association club based in Bearna, County Galway, Ireland. The club is a member of the Galway GAA. The club was merged with Spiddal at U16, U18 and U21 during the 1990s before reverting to its old form again in 2001.
CLG Bhearna were promoted to Senior Level for the first time in 1972 and have competed in the Galway Senior Club Football Championship over the years. They are one of 20 clubs who challenge for county title today.

## Honours

* Galway Intermediate Football League: 1
** 1998
* West Galway Football League Championship
** 1979 1998
* West Galway Junior A Championship:
** 1989
* West Galway Under-21 A Football Championship
** 2000 2014
* Galway Under-21 B Football Championship
** 1989
* West Galway Board Under-21 B Football Championship
** 1989, 2006
* Galway Minor B Football Championship
** 2005
* West Galway Minor B Football Championship
** 2005
* Galway West Minor B Football League
** 2003
# Haradok, Belarus

Haradok is a town and the administrative center of Haradok District in Vitebsk Region, Belarus.
Haradok may also refer to:
* Haradok, Brahin District, a village in Brahin District, Gomel Region, Belarus
* Haradok, Buda-Kashalyova District, a settlement in Buda-Kashalyova District, Gomel Region, Belarus
* Haradok, Chachersk District, a settlement in Chachersk District, Gomel Region, Belarus
* Haradok, Chervyen District, a village in Chervyen District, Minsk Region, Belarus
* Haradok, Gomel District, a settlement in Gomel District, Gomel Region, Belarus
* Haradok, Hlusk District, a village in Hlusk District, Mogilev Region, Belarus
* Haradok, Karma District, a village in Karma District, Gomel Region, Belarus
* Haradok, Kastsyukovichy District, a village in Kastsyukovichy District, Mogilev Region, Belarus
* Haradok, Loyew District, a settlement in Loyew District, Gomel Region, Belarus
* Haradok, Lyozna District, a village in Lyozna District, Vitebsk Region, Belarus
* Haradok, Maladzyechna District, an agrotown in Maladzyechna District, Minsk Region, Belarus
* Haradok, Mogilev District, a village in Mogilev District, Mogilev Region, Belarus
* Haradok, Pukhavichy District, a village in Pukhavichy District, Minsk Region, Belarus
* Haradok, Shklow District, a village in Shklow District, Mogilev Region, Belarus
* Haradok, Shumilina District, a village in Shumilina District, Vitebsk Region, Belarus
* Haradok, Ushachy District, a village in Ushachy District, Vitebsk Region, Belarus
* Haradok, Uzda District, a village in Uzda District, Minsk Region, Belarus
* Haradok, Vyetka District, a settlement in Vyetka District, Gomel Region, Belarus
* Haradok, Zhlobin District, a village in Zhlobin District, Gomel Region, Belarus
# John Craig (mathematician)

John Craig (1663 – 11 October 1731) was a Scottish mathematician and theologian.

## Biography

Born in Dumfries and educated at the University of Edinburgh, Craig moved to England and became a vicar in the Church of England.
A friend of Isaac Newton, he wrote several minor works about the new calculus.
He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1711.

## Mathematical Principles of Christian Theology

He is known for his book Theologiae Christianae Principia Mathematica (Mathematical Principles of Christian Theology), published in 1698.
In the aforementioned book, Craig presents a formula that describes how the probability of a historical event depends on the number of primary witnesses, on the chain of transmission through secondary witnesses, on the elapsed time and on the spatial distance. Using this formula, Craig derived that the probability of the story of Jesus would reach 0 in the year 3150. This year he interpreted as the Second Coming of Christ because of verse 18:8 in the Gospel of Luke.
His work was poorly received and controversial at the time. Several later mathematicians complained about his imprecise use of probability and the unsupported derivation of his formula. Stephen Stigler, in his 1999 book (see references, below) gave a more favorable interpretation, pointing out that some of Craig's reasoning can be justified if his "probability" is interpreted as the log-likelihood ratio.

## Logarithms

Craig was involved in developing the concept of Hyperbolic logarithm and in 1710 published “Logarithmotechnica generalis” in the Proceedings of the Royal Society. By way of illustration he gives the Mercator series for the logarithm (denoted l.) without mention of radius of convergence: “Exemplar 1. Assumatur a = y, unde per Canonum generalum $x=l.{\overline {1+y}},$ cujus differentials est ${\dot {x}}={\frac {\dot {y}}{1+y}},$ & hujus integralis per Seriem infinitum expressa dat
    $x=y-{\frac {1}{2}}y^{2}+{\frac {1}{3}}y^{3}-{\frac {1}{4}}y^{4}+{\frac {1}{5}}y^{5}-{\frac {1}{6}}y^{6}+{\frac {1}{7}}y^{7}...$"

## Works

* 1698: Logarithmic quadrature (in Latin) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
* 1703: Specimen of determining quadrature of figures (in Latin), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society #284 via Biodiversity Heritage Library
* 1710: Method of making logarithms (in Latin), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
# Lease administration

Lease administration is a department that usually falls under an organization's real estate department. Lease administration involves receiving rents from facilities they own and paying rent for the facilities they lease, and other activities. It has become an integral part of the accounting, administrative, and legal requirements normally associated with a real estate portfolio. Job responsibilities for lease administrators and real estate professionals include: lease review and abstracting, accounting and processing, lease audits, CAM charges, lease renewal options, repairs and maintenance, information management and reporting, occupancy cost analysis, operating expense review, and document storage and maintenance.
Once a lease is in place, lease administrators continue to manage and monitor rental payments, coordinate any tenant alterations, and handle lease amendments when necessary.
Depending on a corporation's departmental structure, lease administration or lease management can make up just one department under the umbrella of a corporations real estate structure. Other departments may include facilities management, real estate accounting, construction, and property management.
Lease administration can be handled either internally or through outsourcing. The sizes of the organization's portfolio and the corresponding complexity of creating automated management and accounting systems are factors that influence an organization's decision to perform lease administration in house or to outsource the function.

## Lease Abstract

Lease management requires the extraction of key information from the lease agreement document into what is called a Lease Abstract, which is a summary of essential terms of a leasehold agreement of real estate.
A lease of real estate, regardless of the country or state of jurisdiction, fundamentally comprises clauses that define the commercial terms, legal terms and functional terms of the transaction.
A Lease Abstract is prepared upon the execution or commencement of the agreement to provide a more simplified, easier to use and shorter reference point for administering or managing the lease.

## Software

Tenant-oriented software for lease administration was available in the early 1980s.
Later developments in this industry led to the release of cloud software applications which provide a web-based platform and are usually priced on a subscription basis with minimal if any capital expense cost and monthly or annual fees.
More advanced lease administration software systems provide extensive bolt-on functionality such as charting, mapping, demographics, project management, contract management, asset management and business intelligence reporting.
Since 2010 the pending changes to the U.S. Financial Accounting Standards Board and International Financial Reporting Standards lease accounting standards that are proposed to treat real estate leases as capital and not operating leases has seen an increase in the take-up of software systems by both tenants and landlords.

## Organizations

* NRTA – National Real Estate Tenants Association.
* OSCRE - Open Standards Consortium for Real Estate...
# Conexpo-Con/Agg

Conexpo-Con/Agg is North America’s largest construction trade show representing asphalt, aggregates, concrete, earthmoving, lifting, mining, utilities and more. Conexpo-Con/Agg is a result of the merger of Conexpo and Con/Agg in 1996. It is held at the Las Vegas Convention Center.

## History

In 1909, the first Conexpo was held in Columbus, Ohio, and the first Con/Agg was held in Detroit Michigan in 1928. In 1996 the two shows merged, creating Conexpo-Con/Agg. The first joint show was held in 1996 in Las Vegas, Nevada. Conexpo-Con/Agg has gone on to become the Western Hemisphere's largest show for the construction and construction materials industries.

### 2017

The 2017 show spanned a record 2.8 million-plus net square feet of exhibits, with a record 2,800-plus exhibitors. Show attendance neared 128,000 for the week. The world’s first 3D-printed excavator and the new Tech Experience debuted at the 2017 show.

### 2020

The 2020 show ended one day earlier than normal due to growing concerns over COVID-19. Registrations for the show were reported as over 130,000, though no official attendance numbers were published. The 2020 show had a large number of exhibitors at over 2000. A primary focus for the 2020 show was on women in construction and new technologies. The “Tech Experience” and education sessions reached their highest attendance since launching in the previous show with 150 sessions that included speakers from companies like Built Robotics, Trimble, and NASCAR driver Tyler Reddick.

### 2023

The show crushed expected attendance numbers, drawing over 139,000 construction and fluid power professionals from 133 countries to Las Vegas from March 14th to 18th of 2023, making it the largest trade show in North America. It included 2,400 exhibitors from 36 countries spread out over 3 million square feet of exhibit space.

## Displayed products and services

The main topics of the show are:
* Aggregates
* Asphalt production and paving
* Admixtures
* Blasting
* Concrete
* Cement
* Compaction
* Drilling
* Engines and components
* Earthmoving
* Heavy-duty and off-road trucks
* Hydraulics
* Information technology
* Lifting equipment
* Lubricants
* Pumps

## Sponsors

Conexpo-Con/Agg is sponsored by:
* Association of Equipment Manufacturers
* National Ready Mixed Concrete Association
* National Stone, Sand & Gravel Association
* Associated General Contractors of America
# Fukushima-juku

Fukushima-juku (福島宿, Fukushima-juku) was the thirty-seventh of the sixty-nine stations of the Nakasendō highway connecting Edo with Kyoto during the Edo period. It was located in the present-day city of Kiso, in the Kiso District of Nagano Prefecture, Japan. It was also numbered as the fifth of eleven stations on the Kisoji highway.

## History

A settlement for travelers existed in this location since at least the Eiroku era (1558–1570) of the Sengoku period, as it was located approximately at the midpoint of the route between Kyoto and Edo, and midpoint on the Kisoji. During the Edo period, the post station was greatly enlarged as it became the seat of a daikan administrator appointed by the Tokugawa shogunate to oversee one of the four major checkpoints for regulation of travelers on the Nakasendō.
Per an 1843 guidebook issued by the Inspector of Highways (道中奉行, Dōchu-būgyō), the town stretched for about 1.1 kilometers along the highway, with a population of 972 in 158 houses, with one honjin, one waki-honjin, and 14 hatago. Fukushima-shuku was approximately 2 ri, 14-chō (18.8 kilometers) from Agematsu-juku.

### Fukushima Barrier

The Fukushima Barrier (福島関跡, Fukushima Sekishō) was one of several security checkpoints established by the Tokugawa Shogunate on the Nakasendō. Located at the northern end of Fukushima-juku, the site of the barrier approximately a 15-minute walk from Kiso-Fukushima Station. The barrier was founded between 1602 and 1604, and had stone walls and a building for officials who could monitor traffic and inspect travelers for their travel permits and illicit goods. It was abolished in 1868 after the Meiji restoration, but the east and west gates of the compound were reconstructed based on archaeological excavations conducted in 1975, and now form part of a historical park. The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1979.

## Fukushima-shuku in The Sixty-nine Stations of the Kiso Kaidō

Utagawa Hiroshige's ukiyo-e print of Fukushima-juku depicts the Fukushima Barrier, with two travelers in the background kneeling before an official as their documents are examined. In the foreground, a porter with loaded panniers passes in front of an elderly samurai with a stick walking away from the barrier. Behind, a man with his face hidden by a large green cloak and a sedge hat and two travellers approach the gate.

## Neighboring Post Towns

Nakasendō & Kisoji
* Miyanokoshi-juku – Fukushima-juku – Agematsu-juku
# Agostino Cornacchini

Agostino Cornacchini (27 August 1686 – 1754) was an Italian sculptor and painter of the Rococo period, active mainly in Rome.
He was born in Pescia and died in Rome. In 1712, Cornacchini established himself in the household of his uncle, Cardinal Carlo Agostino Fabbroni, who until 1720 provided Cornacchini with a studio, lodgings and an income. His masterpiece is the equestrian statue of Charlemagne at the base of the Scala Regia on the entrance to the Vatican Palace, which sits opposite Bernini's equestrian Constantine. His works can also be found in Orvieto Cathedral and in the Basilica of Superga in Turin.
* Sleeping Endymion, 1716, Cleveland Museum of Art
* Nativity, 1712–20, Biblioteca Fabroniana, Pistoia
* Archangel Michael, 1729, Orvieto Cathedral
# 2002 Tour de Pologne

The 2002 Tour de Pologne was the 59th edition of the Tour de Pologne cycle race and was held from 9 September to 15 September 2002. The race started in Gdańsk and finished in Karpacz on a route identical to that of the previous edition. The race was won by former world champion Laurent Brochard.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Laurent Brochard (FRA) | 29h 38' 21" |
| 2 | Tomasz Brożyna (POL) | + 19" |
| 3 | Marek Rutkiewicz (POL) | + 25" |
| 4 | Frank Vandenbroucke (BEL) | + 35" |
| 5 | Ondřej Sosenka (CZE) | + 38" |
| 6 | Cezary Zamana (POL) | + 49" |
| 7 | Sławomir Kohut (POL) | + 1' 41" |
| 8 | Benoît Poilvet (FRA) | + 2' 01" |
| 9 | Volodymir Hustov (UKR) | + 2' 22" |
| 10 | Richard Virenque (FRA) | + 2' 28" |
# Anapis

Anapis is a genus of araneomorph spiders in the family Anapidae, which consists of small orb weaving spiders all from the Neotropical realm. The genus includes close to thirty species and was first described by Eugène Simon in 1895.

## Species

As of April 2019 it contains twenty-nine species:
* Anapis amazonas Platnick & Shadab, 1978 – Colombia
* Anapis anabelleae Dupérré & Tapia, 2018 – Ecuador
* Anapis anchicaya Platnick & Shadab, 1978 – Colombia
* Anapis atuncela Platnick & Shadab, 1978 – Colombia
* Anapis calima Platnick & Shadab, 1978 – Colombia
* Anapis caluga Platnick & Shadab, 1978 – Peru
* Anapis carmencita Dupérré & Tapia, 2018 – Ecuador
* Anapis castilla Platnick & Shadab, 1978 – Peru, Brazil
* Anapis chiriboga Platnick & Shadab, 1978 – Ecuador
* Anapis choroni Platnick & Shadab, 1978 – Venezuela
* Anapis churu Dupérré & Tapia, 2018 – Ecuador
* Anapis circinata (Simon, 1895) – Venezuela
* Anapis digua Platnick & Shadab, 1978 – Colombia
* Anapis discoidalis (Balogh & Loksa, 1968) – Brazil
* Anapis felidia Platnick & Shadab, 1978 – Colombia
* Anapis guasca Platnick & Shadab, 1978 – Colombia
* Anapis heredia Platnick & Shadab, 1978 – Costa Rica
* Anapis hetschki (Keyserling, 1886) – Brazil
* Anapis keyserlingi Gertsch, 1941 – Panama
* Anapis mariebertheae Dupérré & Tapia, 2018 – Ecuador
* Anapis meta Platnick & Shadab, 1978 – Colombia
* Anapis mexicana Forster, 1958 – Mexico, Belize
* Anapis minutissima (Simon, 1903) – Jamaica
* Anapis monteverde Platnick & Shadab, 1978 – Costa Rica
* Anapis naranja Dupérré & Tapia, 2018 – Ecuador
* Anapis nawchi Dupérré & Tapia, 2018 – Ecuador
* Anapis nevada Müller, 1987 – Colombia
* Anapis saladito Platnick & Shadab, 1978 – Colombia
* Anapis shina Dupérré & Tapia, 2018 – Ecuador
# Amphinemura linda

Amphinemura linda is a species of spring stonefly in the family Nemouridae. It is found in North America.
# Anderson, Ohio

Anderson is an unincorporated community in Ross County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

A post office called Anderson was established in 1862, and remained in operation until 1929. Besides the post office, Anderson had a station on the Cincinnati, Hamilton and Dayton Railroad.
# Amposta

Amposta (Catalan pronunciation:) is the capital of the comarca of Montsià, in the province of Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain, 190 km south of Barcelona on the Mediterranean Coast. It is located at 8 metres above sea level, on the Ebre river, not far from its mouth. Its population was 20,606 in 2018.
The GR 92 long distance footpath, which roughly follows the length of the Mediterranean coast of Spain, has a staging point at Amposta. Stage 30 links northwards to L'Ampolla, a distance of 16.3 kilometres (10.1 mi), whilst stage 31 links southwards to the Pont de l'Olivar, a distance of 25.4 kilometres (15.8 mi).