# Labour (constituency)

The Labour functional constituency (Chinese: 勞工界功能界別) is a functional constituency in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong. It was one of the 12 functional constituency seats created for the 1985 Legislative Council election. It corresponds to the Labour Subsector in the Election Committee. The constituency is composed of 697 bodies that are trade unions of which all the voting members are employees.
The constituency composed of two seats when it first created by in 1985 as two of the 12 original functional constituency seats. It was held by the two largest labour unions at that time, the pro-Communist Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions (FTU) and pro-Nationalist Hong Kong and Kowloon Trades Union Council (TUC). Since 1998, the constituency composed of three seats, two occupied by the FTU and one occupied by the Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions (FLU), both pro-Beijing.

## Return members
### 1985–1997 (2 seats)

| Election | Member | Party | Member | Party |
| 1985 | Pang Chun-hoi | TUC | Tam Yiu-chung | FTU |
| 1988 | Pang Chun-hoi | TUC | Tam Yiu-chung | FTU |
| 1991 | Pang Chun-hoi | TUC | Tam Yiu-chung | FTU |
| 1995 | Lee Kai-ming | FLU | Cheng Yiu-tong | FTU |

### 1998–present (3 seats)

| Election | Member | Party | Member | Party | Member | Party |
| 1998 | Lee Kai-ming | FLU | Chan Wing-chan | DAB | Chan Kwok-keung | FTU |
| 2000 | Li Fung-ying | FLU | Leung Fu-wah | FTU | Chan Kwok-keung | DAB |
| 2004 | Li Fung-ying | FLU | Kwong Chi-kin | FTU | Wong Kwok-hing | FTU |
| 2008 | Li Fung-ying | FLU | Ip Wai-ming | FTU | Pan Pey-chyou | FTU |
| 2012 | Poon Siu-ping | FLU | Kwok Wai-keung | FTU | Tang Ka-piu | FTU |
| 2016 | Poon Siu-ping | FLU | Ho Kai-ming | FTU | Luk Chung-hung | FTU |
| 2021 | Chau Siu-chung | FLU | Kwok Wai-keung | FTU | Dennis Leung | FTU |

## Electoral results

The plurality-at-large voting system is used and the elected candidates are shown in bold.

### 2020s

2021 Legislative Council election: Labour :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | FTU | Kwok Wai-keung | 398 | |
| | FTU | Dennis Leung Tsz-wing | 373 | |
| | FLU | Chau Siu-chung | 371 | |
| | Nonpartisan | Lee Kwong-yu | 116 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 488 | 73.72 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 697 | |
| | FTU hold | FTU hold | Swing | |
| | FTU hold | FTU hold | Swing | |
| | FLU hold | FLU hold | Swing | |

### 2010s

2016 Legislative Council election: Labour :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | FLU | Poon Siu-ping | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | FTU | Ho Kai-ming | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | FTU | Luk Chung-hung | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 668 | | |
| | FLU hold | FLU hold | Swing | | |
| | FTU hold | FTU hold | Swing | | |
| | FTU hold | FTU hold | Swing | | |
2012 Legislative Council election: Labour :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | FTU | Kwok Wai-keung | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | FTU | Tang Ka-piu | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | FLU | Poon Siu-ping | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 646 | | |
| | FTU hold | FTU hold | Swing | | |
| | FTU hold | FTU hold | Swing | | |
| | FLU hold | FLU hold | Swing | | |

### 2000s

2008 Legislative Council election: Labour :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Nonpartisan (FLU) | Li Fung-ying | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | FTU | Ip Wai-ming | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | FTU | Pan Pey-chyou | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 596 | | |
| | FLU hold | FLU hold | Swing | | |
| | FTU hold | FTU hold | Swing | | |
| | FTU hold | FTU hold | Swing | | |
2004 Legislative Council election: Labour :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Nonpartisan (FLU) | Li Fung-ying | 322 | 32.43 |
| | FTU | Kwong Chi-kin | 288 | 29.00 |
| | FTU (DAB) | Wong Kwok-hing | 278 | 27.80 |
| | Nonpartisan | Chan Kwok-keung | 105 | 10.57 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 461 | 88.82 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 519 | |
| | FLU hold | FLU hold | Swing | |
| | FTU hold | FTU hold | Swing | |
| | FTU hold | FTU hold | Swing | |
2000 Legislative Council election: Labour :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Nonpartisan (FLU) | Li Fung-ying | 283 | 32.53 |
| | Nonpartisan (FTU) | Leung Fu-wah | 259 | 29.77 |
| | DAB | Chan Kwok-keung | 226 | 25.98 |
| | TUC | Leung Suet-fong | 102 | 11.72 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 380 | 91.13 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 417 | |
| | Nonpartisan gain from Nonpartisan | Nonpartisan gain from Nonpartisan | Swing | |
| | Nonpartisan gain from Nonpartisan | Nonpartisan gain from Nonpartisan | Swing | |
| | DAB hold | DAB hold | Swing | |

### 1990s

1998 Legislative Council election: Labour :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Nonpartisan (FLU) | Lee Kai-ming | 212 | 27.32 | |
| | DAB | Chan Wing-chan | 212 | 27.32 | |
| | Nonpartisan (FTU) | Chan Kwok-keung | 204 | 26.29 | |
| | Nonpartisan (TUC) | Chan Yun-che | 99 | 12.76 | |
| | Nonpartisan | Ng Yat-wah | 49 | 6.31 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 339 | 93.91 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 361 | | |
| | Nonpartisan hold | Nonpartisan hold | Swing | | |
| | DAB gain from Nonpartisan | DAB gain from Nonpartisan | Swing | | |
| | Nonpartisan win (new seat) | Nonpartisan win (new seat) | Nonpartisan win (new seat) | Nonpartisan win (new seat) | Nonpartisan win (new seat) |
1995 Legislative Council election: Labour :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | FTU | Cheng Yiu-tong | 684 | 43.07 |
| | Nonpartisan (FLU) | Lee Kai-ming | 533 | 33.56 |
| | TUC | Lee Kwok-keung | 262 | 16.50 |
| | Independent | Luk Wun-cheung | 109 | 6.86 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,080 | 91.60 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 1,179 | |
| | FTU hold | FTU hold | Swing | |
| | FLU gain from TUC | FLU gain from TUC | Swing | |
1991 Legislative Council election: Labour :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | TUC | Pang Chun-hoi | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | FTU | Tam Yiu-chung | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 378 | | |
| | TUC hold | TUC hold | Swing | | |
| | FTU hold | FTU hold | Swing | | |

### 1980s

1988 Legislative Council election: Labour :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| TUC | Pang Chun-hoi | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| FTU | Tam Yiu-chung | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| TUC hold | TUC hold | Swing | | |
| FTU hold | FTU hold | Swing | | |
1985 Legislative Council election: Labour :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| TUC | Pang Chun-hoi | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| FTU | Tam Yiu-chung | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| TUC hold | TUC hold | Swing | | |
| FTU hold | FTU hold | Swing | | |