OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heiligendamm Process

The Heiligendamm process is an initiative that will institutionalize high-level dialogue between the G8 and the five most important emerging economies, known as the O5 (Outreach 5): China, Mexico, India, Brazil and South Africa. The framework will also seek establishment of a common G8/G5 platform at the OECD.
In the past, talks between the two groups took place sporadically, but presently the G8 and O5 meet regularly. Innovation, freedom of investment, development in Africa, and technology for reducing CO$_2$ emissions were the four main issues this process visited in 2008 and 2009. A progress report was presented at the 2008 G8 Summit in Japan; a final report on the results of the dialogue was put forward in Italy in 2009. German Chancellor Angela Merkel supported this process, stating, "[W]e cannot get by, or shape globalization in a humane way, without each other".
On August 28, 2007, French President Nicolas Sarkozy proposed that China, Mexico, Brazil, South Africa and India should become members of G8: "The G8 can't meet for two days and the G13 for just two hours.... That doesn't seem fitting, given the power of these five emerging countries." Nevertheless, as of 2009 formal enlargement of the G8 is not a realistic political option, as G8 states have diverging positions thereon. The US and Japan have been against enlargement, with Great Britain and France actively in favour, and Italy, Germany, and Canada undecided.
# Heiligenberg Tunnel

The Heiligenberg Tunnel is the longest of a total of twelve tunnels on the Mannheim-Saarbrücken railway and the longest in the Palatinate. The tunnel crosses the Palatine Watershed in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate. It was originally built for a single track, but a second track was built a few years later.

## Location

The tunnel is located in the northwest of the Palatine Forest (Pfälzerwald). It is located mainly on the urban area of Kaiserslautern; the smaller, eastern part is in Hochspeyer. The tunnel passes through the Heiligenberg mountain without a curve.

## History

The Bavarian King Ludwig I approved the construction of a main line railway running east-west from Rheinschanze to Bexbach on 21 December 1837. Between Hochspeyer and Kaiserslautern numerous hills and mountains had to be overcome. The construction of the route was a problem, because line had to pass over the watershed between the Lauter and the Hochspeyerbach between these two towns. This required the construction of a 1347-metre-long tunnel. As early as 1847, railway traffic commenced between Ludwigshafen and Neustadt. The line between Kaiserslautern and Homburg opened on 2 July 1848; this was followed by the opening of the Frankenstein–Homburg section and then the Frankenstein–Kaiserslautern section, including the Heiligenberg Tunnel, which was opened on 2 December 1848.
Since the main line from Mannheim to Saarbrücken had always been of great importance for long-distance traffic, it was gradually electrified from 1960 onwards. This required the enlargement of the Heiligenberg tunnel. Work was carried out with trains running, with one side of the tunnel being widened at a time with the affected track blockaded. This delayed the introduction of the electrical operation, which eventually commenced on 12 March 1964.
The loading gauge was enlarged to allow the introduction of TGV services between November 2001 and May 2002. This was achieved by the installation of ballastless track using the Getrac A3 system, which allowed a lowering of the superstructure by 20 cm because of its lower profile. It was designed by Kirchner on behalf of the DB AG Regionalbüro Südwest, Stuttgart and cost €3.1 million.
A railway accident occurred in the Heiligenberg Tunnel on 28 June 1988. One passenger was killed on the D 2754 express (Heidelberg–Saarbrücken). 10 people had major and 28 had minor injuries. After a violent storm, part of the retaining wall east of the Heiligenberg Tunnel fell onto the tracks towards Mannheim. A freight train loaded with bulk goods from Saarbrücken ran into the rubble and partly derailed; the locomotive and three wagons were forced onto the track. An express train running immediately after it then ran straight into the damaged vehicles.
# Adam Houlihan

Adam L. Houlihan (born 6 April 1978) is a former Australian rules footballer for the Geelong Football Club and the Richmond Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). He is one of four brothers who were all drafted to Australian Football League clubs, alongside Damian, Ryan and Josh, from Wahgunyah on the Murray River, in northern Victoria.

## Career
### Geelong: 1995–2001

Houlihan made his debut in Round 4, 1997 with the Geelong Football Club against Essendon. He wore the number 3 guernsey. He was drafted as a compensatory selection (second overall) in the 1995 pre-season draft from the Murray Bushrangers at the age of 16. He actually started out as a jockey but a growth spurt put an end to that and he turned his attention to Australian rules football, playing senior football for Corowa-Rutherglen at sixteen. Houlihan made a name for himself as a talented half forward, kicking five goals in several games. He managed 14 games in his debut season but just one the following year after a series of injuries. He played two games early in 1999, having little impact. He returned to play all the final eight games and established himself in 2000, playing 22 of 23 games and a top 10 best and fairest finish. But after playing 12 of the first 13 games in 2001, his form fell away, playing just two more games and he was then delisted.

### Richmond: 2002–2004

Houlihan was drafted by Richmond and resumed his career there in 2002, wearing the number 44 guernsey. He played the first 12 games in 2002, including a three-goal effort in Round 11 but only managed one further game, spending most of the remainder of the season in the Victorian Football League (VFL). He played 16 games in 2003, including four and five goal efforts. A hamstring injury kept him out for most of 2004, returning late in the season for four games but incoming coach Terry Wallace decided Houlihan did not fit in with his plans.

### Post-AFL career

Houlihan continued to play with Richmond's VFL affiliate Coburg in 2005. At 26 years of age, Houlihan decided that his career was already over and he ruled out playing AFL football again. He instead returned to his earlier interest in horse racing, hosting a horse-racing tips show with Brett Phillips and Nick Evans on radio station SEN 1116 and training jockeys in diet and fitness. In 2007 he chose to take some great advise from mentor and now business partner Bruce Armstrong and start his own promotional merchandise business called CorpEdge Marketing. He is currently playing football with Old Scotch Football Club.
# Vriesea calimaniana

Vriesea calimaniana is a plant species in the genus Vriesea. This species is endemic to Brazil.
# Vriesea carinata

Vriesea carinata is a plant species in the genus Vriesea.
The bromeliad is endemic to the Atlantic Forest biome (Mata Atlantica Brasileira), located in southeastern Brazil.

## Cultivars

Garden cultivars include:
* Vriesea 'Brachystachys-Splendens'
* Vriesea 'Cardinalis'
* Vriesea 'Christiane'
* Vriesea 'Crimson Glow'
* Vriesea 'Karamea Tipsy'
* Vriesea 'Kienastii'
* Vriesea 'Lucille'
* Vriesea 'Main Roads'
* Vriesea 'Mariae'
* Vriesea 'Marjolein'
* Vriesea 'Medio-Rosea'
* Vriesea 'Morreniana'
* Vriesea 'Nitida'
* Vriesea 'Pendant'
* Vriesea 'Pulchella'
* Vriesea 'Rose Marie'
* Vriesea 'Saffron Flame'
* Vriesea 'Serene'
* Vriesea 'Sweet One'
* Vriesea 'Tenuis'
* Vriesea 'Versaillensis'
* Vriesea 'Witte Senior'
# Hello Sunshine (Bruce Springsteen song)

"Hello Sunshine" is a song by Bruce Springsteen, released in 2019 as the lead single from the album Western Stars, on April 26. It is a melancholic, mellow ballad that reflects the influences of Jimmy Webb, Glen Campbell and Burt Bacharach. Lyrically, the track finds Springsteen, who has "fallen in love with lonely", driving endlessly on an empty road.

## Release and reviews

The song was well received. Pitchfork described it as "gorgeous", and compared it to country music classics “Everybody’s Talkin’”, “Gentle on My Mind” and “Good Time Charlie’s Got the Blues”. Spin describes it as having a "gorgeous wordless bridge" and as a "simple love song, aimed at universal truths, not short-story specifics", with "reactive and lyrical strings".

## Charts

Chart performance for "Hello Sunshine" :
| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 11 |
| Netherlands (Airplay Top 50) | 40 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Tipparade 40) | 19 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 16 |
# WHSC1L1

Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase NSD3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the WHSC1L1 gene.
This gene is related to the Wolf–Hirschhorn syndrome candidate-1 gene and encodes a protein with PWWP (proline-tryptophan-tryptophan-proline) domains. The function of the protein has not been determined. Two alternatively spliced variants have been described.
The WHSC1L1 gene is amplified in several cancers, including lung cancer and head and neck cancer, and may play a role in carcinogenesis.
# Adobe Visual Communicator

Adobe Visual Communicator is a Windows-based video-broadcasting software that enables teachers, lecturers and students to create presentation videos by using graphics, audio, and special effects and present in email, the Internet, a CD or DVD, or over a Closed-Circuit System. Unlike most other video editing software, Visual Communicator doesn't use a traditional timeline. Instead, Communicator uses an on-screen teleprompter that the person can read from a laptop or desktop while a webcam recorder records the video and audio of them talking.
The program was formerly a brand of Serious Magic when version 1.0 was released in 2003. Following the acquisition of the company in 2006, by Adobe, the name was changed in Adobe Visual Communicator, a year before Adobe released version 3.0 in 2007.
Visual Communicator received praise from magazines and online sources, giving credit for its features, mostly the teleprompter. Mark Montgomery of videomaker.com called it great for people "who want to quickly and easily create content." The software also inspired technology teacher Rob Zdrojewski to make a TV studio for his sixth, seventh and eighth graders for doing school newscasts, which are also uploaded onto SchoolTube. Adobe has deterred sales and development of the software since June 1, 2013, recommending Adobe Premiere Elements and Adobe Premiere Pro CC for making television-like newscasts.
# Vráž

Vráž may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Vráž (Beroun District), a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region
* Vráž (Písek District), a municipality and village in the South Bohemian Region
* Vráž, a hamlet and part of Dlažov in the Plzeň Region
* Vráž, a hamlet and part of Ostředek in the Central Bohemian Region
# Aden, Alberta

Aden is a locality in the County of Forty Mile No. 8, Alberta. It serves as a port of entry into the U.S. state of Montana for the nearby Canada – United States border crossing. The port of entry is located where Alberta Highway 880 continues as Secondary Highway 409 within Liberty County, Montana.
The locality takes its name from Aden, a port city in Yemen.

## Climate

Aden experiences a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb) that just barely falls short of being a semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk). Winters are long and dry, but only mildly cold, while summers are short but very warm. Precipitation is low, with an annual average of 407 mm, and is concentrated in the warmer months.
Climate data for Aden :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 17.0 (62.6) | 23.0 (73.4) | 23.3 (73.9) | 29.5 (85.1) | 32.0 (89.6) | 36.0 (96.8) | 38.0 (100.4) | 39.4 (102.9) | 36.1 (97.0) | 30.0 (86.0) | 23.5 (74.3) | 18.0 (64.4) | 39.4 (102.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −0.8 (30.6) | 1.9 (35.4) | 5.8 (42.4) | 12.6 (54.7) | 17.7 (63.9) | 21.9 (71.4) | 26.2 (79.2) | 26.2 (79.2) | 19.8 (67.6) | 13.5 (56.3) | 4.3 (39.7) | 1.0 (33.8) | 12.5 (54.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.5 (20.3) | −3.6 (25.5) | 0.2 (32.4) | 6.4 (43.5) | 11.3 (52.3) | 15.5 (59.9) | 19.0 (66.2) | 18.9 (66.0) | 13.1 (55.6) | 7.6 (45.7) | −1.0 (30.2) | −4.3 (24.3) | 6.4 (43.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −12.0 (10.4) | −9.1 (15.6) | −5.4 (22.3) | 0.1 (32.2) | 4.9 (40.8) | 9.1 (48.4) | 11.7 (53.1) | 11.6 (52.9) | 6.4 (43.5) | 1.6 (34.9) | −6.1 (21.0) | −9.5 (14.9) | 0.3 (32.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −37.2 (−35.0) | −37.0 (−34.6) | −29.4 (−20.9) | −18.9 (−2.0) | −8.9 (16.0) | −1.0 (30.2) | −0.6 (30.9) | −0.5 (31.1) | −12.2 (10.0) | −27.0 (−16.6) | −33.5 (−28.3) | −40.0 (−40.0) | −40.0 (−40.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 22.2 (0.87) | 15.3 (0.60) | 29.9 (1.18) | 33.3 (1.31) | 59.2 (2.33) | 70.2 (2.76) | 37.3 (1.47) | 43.2 (1.70) | 38.8 (1.53) | 20.6 (0.81) | 16.6 (0.65) | 20.3 (0.80) | 406.9 (16.02) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 0.1 (0.00) | 0.8 (0.03) | 2.0 (0.08) | 21.4 (0.84) | 55.9 (2.20) | 70.2 (2.76) | 37.3 (1.47) | 42.6 (1.68) | 37.4 (1.47) | 13.5 (0.53) | 0.9 (0.04) | 0.5 (0.02) | 282.7 (11.13) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 22.1 (8.7) | 14.4 (5.7) | 27.9 (11.0) | 11.9 (4.7) | 3.3 (1.3) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.6 (0.2) | 1.4 (0.6) | 7.1 (2.8) | 15.7 (6.2) | 19.8 (7.8) | 124.2 (48.9) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 5.4 | 3.9 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 8.4 | 9.2 | 6.8 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 4.0 | 3.4 | 4.6 | 68.3 |
| Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 3.6 | 8.3 | 9.2 | 6.8 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 2.9 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 44.7 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) | 5.3 | 3.6 | 4.6 | 1.6 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.1 | 3.0 | 4.4 | 24.2 |
| Source: Environment Canada ||||||||||||||
# William Fortune

William Peter Fortune (October 14, 1897 – March 12, 1947) was an American football player. He played guard and tackle for the Michigan Wolverines football team from 1917 to 1919. He was a member of the 1918 Michigan Wolverines football team that finished the season undefeated and has been recognized as the national championship team of 1918. He later played professional football for the Chicago Cardinals in 1920 and the Hammond Pros from 1924 to 1925.
# Willard

Willard may refer to:

## People

* Willard (name)

## Geography
### Places in the United States

* Willard, Colorado
* Willard, Georgia
* Willard, Kansas
* Willard, Kentucky
* Willard, Michigan, a small unincorporated community in Beaver Township, Bay County, Michigan
* Willard, Missouri
* Willard, New Mexico
* Willard, New York
* Willard, North Carolina
* Willard, Ohio
* Willard, Utah
* Willard Bay, Utah, a reservoir
* South Willard, Utah
* Willard, Virginia
* Willard, Washington
* Willard, Rusk County, Wisconsin, a town
* Willard, Clark County, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community
* Willards, Maryland

### Places other than settlements

* The Willard InterContinental Washington, a historic hotel in Washington, DC
* Willard House (disambiguation), several houses
* Willard Residential College, a Northwestern University residential hall
* J. Willard Marriott Library, at the University of Utah
* University of Illinois Willard Airport
* Willard Drug Treatment Center, a specialized state prison in New York focused on treatment of drug-addicted convicts
* Willard Park (Cleveland park), a park in downtown Cleveland, Ohio
* Willard Asylum for the Chronic Insane

## Entertainment
### In fictional characters

* Willard Decker, fictitious character in the Star Trek universe
* Willard Whyte, character from the James Bond film Diamonds Are Forever
* Captain Willard, in Apocalypse Now

### In film

* Willard (1971 film), a 1971 horror movie
* Willard (2003 film), a 2003 film based on the same story as the 1971 film

### In music

* Willard (album), a 1970 album by John Stewart
* Willard (band), an early grunge band from Seattle
* The Willard, a Japanese punk rock band
* Willard Grant Conspiracy, an alt-country band from Massachusetts/California
* "Willard!", by Will Wood from "In case I make it," (2022), based on the 1971 film of the same name

## Other uses

* Emma Willard School, in Troy, New York
* Simon Willard clocks, produced in Massachusetts
* Willard Group, a financial gathering also known as G22
* Trivers–Willard hypothesis in evolutionary biology
* USS Willard Keith (DD-775), United States Navy ship
* A vehicle in the Grand Theft Auto series
# Willapark (Tintagel)

50°34′26″N 4°44′35″W﻿ / ﻿50.574°N 4.743°W﻿ / 50.574; -4.743
Willapark (not to be confused with Willapark (Boscastle)) is a headland just north of Tintagel on the north coast of Cornwall, South West England. It is the site of a disputed Iron Age hill fort.

## Hill fort

A defensive bank across the headland has led some archaeologists to believe that Willapark was an iron age cliff castle dating from around the first century AD. The name Willapark is Cornish for 'enclosure' and 'lookout'. Given that the promontory has near vertical cliff faces, it will have made a safe place for the local tribes to retreat to in times of attack.
Historians believe that circular marks used to become visible after grass fires, indicating the positions of huts. However, much of the ramparts were removed or adapted to allow quarrying on the headland which is why so little remains today.
An archaeological survey conducted by the National Trust in 2001-02 failed to prove conclusively that Willapark was a hill fort.

## Footnotes

* Cornwall portal
* ↑ Booklet: ” The National Trust Coast of Cornwall: 4 Tintagel”, Brian Le Messurier, 1991
* ↑ "Willapark – Tintagel, Cornwall". www.waymarking.com. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
* ↑ Cornish Archaeology; 2002-3 https://cornisharchaeology.org.uk/journals/No.41-42_2002-3.pdf accessed 29 April 2022
# Adam Khan (disambiguation)

Adam Khan is a British sportsman.
Adam Khan may also refer to:
* Adam Khan (Constitutional Loya Jirga) a delegate to Afghanistan's Constitutional Loya Jirga
* Adam Khan and Durkhanai
# William Fraser (moderator)

William Fraser (1851–1919) was a Free Church of Scotland minister who served as Moderator of the General Assembly in 1912.

## Life

He was born in Kilmorack in Invernessshire, in 1851, the son of William Fraser, an apprentice mason, and his wife, Margaret Chisholm.
In 1881 he was living at 7 Queen Street in Inverness. His late entry into the ministry suggests he was probably occupied in another field until the age of 30. He studied Divinity at New College, Edinburgh from 1882 to 1884 and was trained as a minister for the Free Church of Scotland. His first position was as minister of Sleat on the Isle of Skye around 1885. In the Union of 1900 between the Church of Scotland and Free Church of Scotland he remained in the independent Free Church of Scotland. In 1905 he transferred to Plockton. In January 1908 he moved to Strathpeffer Free Church and remained there for the rest of his life.
In 1912 he succeeded Rev William Menzies Alexander as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Free Church of Scotland. He was succeeded in turn by Rev Samuel Lyle Orr.
He died in Strathpeffer on 7 July 1919.
Strathpeffer Free Church closed in 2014 and was put up for sale.

## Family

In July 1881 he married Annie Finlayson McLeay of Dingwall (1855-1933) at Arnisdale near Inverness. They had three sons and one daughter.
# Adriaan van der Stel

Adriaan van der Stel (died 25 May 1646 in Ceylon) was the opperhoofd of Mauritius from 1640 to 1645. He was succeeded by Jacob van der Meersch.
Adriaan Van Der Stel succeeded Governor Cornelius Gooyer. He landed on the island with seventy men, of whom forty were invalids. The latter thought that they would recover their health. Twenty-three died and the rest returned to Batavia. Van der Stel brought with him various seeds and fruits including sugarcane saplings. He also brought rabbits, sheep, geese, ducks, pigeons and stags. After some years, these animals multiplied and were sources of fresh provisions to passing ships. A mineralogist was sent to the island to make a survey on the island and in 1641 the Company directors sent the ship Petten with the orders to Van der Stel that he should cut all ebony trees on the island. To carry out the task, Van der Stel needed more men. He went to Madagascar where he obtained one hundred and five slaves. but within a few weeks, fifty-two ran away and only eighteen were caught. For about three years Van der Stel and his men were able to send six thousand pieces of ebony to Batavia. He also gave great attention to agriculture. Rice, indigo, tobacco and cane cultivation were started. Many fruit trees and vegetables were grown. But in spite of these efforts, their supply of food was not guaranteed. In 1644 a cyclone destroyed the fort and their cultivation. They had to wait for months for a ship from Batavia, and in the meantime they had to go in the woods to search for food.
His son Simon would become the first Governor of the Cape of Good Hope.
# Adriaan van den Spiegel

Adriaan van den Spiegel (or Spieghel), name sometimes written as Adrianus Spigelius (1578 – 7 April 1625), was a Flemish anatomist born in Brussels. For much of his career he practiced medicine in Padua, and is considered one of the great physicians associated with the city. At Padua he studied anatomy under Girolamo Fabrici.

## Work

His best written work on anatomy is De humani corporis fabrica libri X tabulis aere icisis exornati, published posthumously in 1627. He borrowed the title from De humani corporis fabrica, written by his fellow countryman, Vesalius, who had also studied in Padua. The book was intended as an update in medical thinking (a century later) about anatomy. In his 1624 treatise De semitertiana libri quatuor, he gave the first comprehensive description of malaria.
His name is given to the Spigelian line (linea semilunaris) and the Spigelian fascia, which refers either to the combined aponeuroses of the external abdominal oblique muscle, the internal abdominal oblique muscle and transversus abdominis muscle, or just the aponeurosis of the transversus abdominis. An uncommon hernia of the Spigelian fascia that he first described is called a "Spigelian hernia".
The caudate lobe of the liver is also known as Spiegel's lobe.
Spiegel also did work as a botanist. The genus Spigelia (containing about 60 species) is named after him. Traditionally, the rhizome and roots of Spigelia marilandica were used as a cure for intestinal parasites.
# William Henry Johnson (VC)

William Henry Johnson VC MM (15 October 1890 – 25 April 1945) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
He was 27 years old, and on 3 October 1918 at Ramicourt, France, he performed the gallant act, for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross.

## Details

Johnston was a sergeant in 1/5th Battalion, The Sherwood Foresters (The Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Regiment), British Army during the First World War.
His VC was gazetted on 14 December 1918 with the following citation:
   No. 306122 Sjt. William Henry Johnson, 1/5th Bn., Notts. & Derby. R. (T.F.) (Worksop).
   For most conspicuous bravery at Ramicourt on the 3rd of October, 1918.
   When his platoon was held up by a nest of enemy machine guns at very close range, Sjt. Johnson worked his way forward under very heavy fire, and single-handed charged the post, bayoneting several gunners and capturing two machine guns. During this attack he was severely wounded by a bomb, but continued to lead forward his men.
   Shortly afterwards the line was once more held up by machine guns. Again he rushed forward and attacked the post singlehanded. With wonderful courage he bombed the garrison, put the guns out of action, and captured the teams.
   He showed throughout the most exceptional gallantry and devotion to duty.
He was also awarded the French Médaille militaire.
He was in the Home Guard during World War II, but had to resign due to ill-health.

## Medal

His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Sherwood Foresters Museum, Nottingham Castle, England.