OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Direct selling

Direct selling is a business model that involves a party buying products from a parent organization and selling them directly to customers. It can take the form of either single-level marketing (in which a direct seller makes money purely from sales) and multi-level marketing (in which the direct seller may earn money from both direct sales to customers and by sponsoring new direct sellers and earning a commission from their efforts).
According to the US Federal Trade Commission: "Direct selling is a blanket term that encompasses a variety of business forms premised on person-to-person selling in locations other than a retail establishment, such as social media platforms or the home of the salesperson or prospective customer."
Modern direct selling includes sales made through the party plan, one-on-one demonstrations, and other personal contact arrangements as well as internet sales. Some sources have defined direct selling as: "The direct personal presentation, demonstration, and sale of products and services to consumers, usually in their homes or at their jobs."
# Dareda

Dareda is an administrative ward and a town in the Babati Rural District of the Manyara Region of Tanzania. According to the 2002 census, the ward has a total population of 18,013.
According to the 2012 census, the ward has a population of 22,880.

## Hospital

Dareda Hospital is located here. It is designated for Babati Council.
# Crawfords Quarry, Michigan

Crawfords Quarry was a former settlement in Michigan, United States. It was established in 1864, and abandoned in 1900. In 1910 the location was resettled with the new name of Calcite. It is now within the city boundaries of Rogers City, Michigan.
# Arctolamia fasciata

Arctolamia fasciata is a species of flat-faced longhorn beetles belonging to the family Cerambycidae.

## Description

Arctolamia fasciata can reach a length of about 31 millimetres (1.2 in) and a body width of about 11 millimetres (0.43 in). Body is almost rectangular and elytra have two wide dark brown transverse bands on a greyish background. Pronotum is black, with many irregular wrinkle and sharp spines. Elytra and legs are densely hairy. In males antennae are longer than the body. Antennal segments show black or brown long tufts.

## Distribution

This species is present in China, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam.
# Van-Dave Harmon

Van-Dave Gbowea Harmon (born 22 September 1995) is a Liberian footballer who plays as a forward for the Liberia national team.

## Career

After playing for Liberian club Barrack YC as well as Diambars in Senegal, Harmon signed for Latvian side Metta, before joining 1. SC Znojmo in the Czech second division.
In 2019, he signed for Kosovar club Drenica. While playing for them, he got a red card during a 1–1 draw with Gjilani after reacting to Franc Veliu's racist remarks.
In 2020, Harmon signed for Laçi in the Albanian top flight.
# Estuary Ferry

The Estuary Ferry is a cable ferry in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan near the ghost town of Estuary. The ferry crosses the South Saskatchewan River, carrying Highway 741 across the river.
The six-car ferry is operated by the Saskatchewan Ministry of Highways and Infrastructure. The ferry is free of tolls and operates between 7:00 am and midnight, during the ice-free season. The ferry has a length of 16.7 metres (55 ft), a width of 6.7 metres (22 ft), and a weight limit of 18.5 tonnes (18.2 long tons; 20.4 short tons).
The ferry typically carries 8000 vehicles each year.
# Eutetrapha elegans

Eutetrapha elegans is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Masao Hayashi in 1966.
# Digital economy rankings

Digital economy rankings was published as a one-off exercise by the Economist Intelligence Unit as the follow-up to their previous e-readiness rankings. This was done to reflect the increasing influence of ICT in economic (and social) progress. The report was titled "Beyond e-readiness".
As of 2014, the Economist has not published a follow-up to the 2010 report, leaving it substantially outdated. A much more comprehensive and up-to-date index is the UN's ICT Development Index.
# Baleia

Baleia (Portuguese pronunciation:, meaning whale in the Portuguese language) may refer to:
* In Brazil:
** Baleia State Park, a protected area in Minas Gerais
* In Cape Verde:
** Achada Baleia, a settlement on the island of Santiago
** Baleia (São Vicente), a valley on the island of São Vicente
* In Portugal:
** Atouguia da Baleia, a parish in the municipality of Peniche
* In Romania:
** Baleia, tributary of the Jiul de Vest in Hunedoara County
** Baleia River (Murgușa), tributary of the Murgușa in Hunedoara County
* In São Tomé and Príncipe:
** Ponta Baleia, a headland in southern São Tomé
# Cristina Mel

Maria Cristina Mel de Almeida Costa (born March 10, 1964) is a Brazilian singer, songwriter, Christian minister, teacher and missionary. She made her recording debut in 1990 under the guidance of Bompastor executive Isaias Costa, and performed in gospel and secular media.

## Biography

At age 16, after her parents' divorce, she was invited by a friend Gopel to attend a church in Rio de Janeiro, an American Christian group, The Continental Singers and Orchestra, under the pretext of practicing English. Mel became a Christian and "saw the bitterness of her life to become a honey". New heart, new life, with forgiveness, restoration, joy and peace. Cristina Mel had born just at that moment – as reported by herself.
After a 20-year career singing gospel and secular music, with national and international performances she has sold over five million copies, with gold in all the burned CDs without the awards have achieved with simple platinum and double platinum. Her musical career has reached both the gospel market in Portuguese (in Brazil and abroad), as the Latin market. Cristina Mel has also produced, with special focus on whole albums, dedicated exclusively to children.

## Discography

| Year | Album | Sales |
| 1990 | Tá Decidido | 50,000 |
| 1992 | Pra Sempre | 500,000 |
| 1993 | Mil Horizontes | 100,000 |
| 1994 | Refúgio de Amor | 650,000 |
| 1995 | Mel | 450,000 |
| 1996 | Gratidão | 200,000 |
| 1997 | Dê Carinho | 400,000 |
| 1998 | Presente de Deus | 150,000 |
| 1998 | Um Toque de amor | 800,000 |
| 1999 | Tem Coisas que a Gente não Esquece | 220,000 |
| 2000 | Sempre Te Amei | 190,000 |
| 2001 | Tudo Por Você | 500,000 |
| 2002 | Você é um Vencedor | 200,000 |
| 2003 | Eternamente | 300,000 |
| 2005 | Recomeçar | 270,000 |
| 2005 | As Canções da Minha Vida: 15 Anos Ao Vivo | 290,000 |
| 2006 | Um Novo Tempo | 170,000 |
| 2009 | Ame Mesmo Assim | 50,000 |
| 2011 | Som do Amor | 35,000 |
| 2013 | Eu Respiro Adoração | 30,000 |
| 2019 | Rompendo o Silêncio | 1,000 |

### Children's Albums

| Year | Album | Sales |
| 1999 | Amiguinhos do Coração | 50,000 |
| 2000 | www.conto.com.você | 100,000 |
| 2001 | Mania de ser Feliz | 50,000 |
| 2002 | 4 Kids | 100,000 |
| 2003 | Por um Mundo Melhor | 200,000 |
| 2004 | Tempo de Ser Criança | 50,000 |
| 2006 | Cristina Mel e os Vegetais | 50,000 |
| 2009 | Turminha da Cristina Mel | 15,000 |
| 2010 | Clube da Cristina Mel | 50,000 |
| 2012 | Clube da Cristina Mel 2 | 20,000 |
| 2014 | Turminha da Cristina Mel: Fazendo a diferença | 20,000 |
| 2017 | Turminha da Cristina Mel: Para Brincar e Aprender | — |
# Arctolepis

Arctolepis is an extinct genus of placoderm arthrodire fish which lived during the Early Devonian period (408 – 307 million years ago). Fossils of Arctolepis have been found in what is now Norway and Michigan.

## Classification

Within Arthrodira, Arctolepis is considered a member of "Phylctaenii", a paraphyletic grouping within the clade Phlyctaenioidei, basal to the suborder Brachythoraci. Arctolepis is most closely related to Heintzosteus and Dicksonosteus.
Arctolepis contains the following six species:
* †Arctolepis brevis Heintz, 1929
* †Arctolepis decipiens Woodward, 1891
* †Arctolepis lata Heintz, 1929
* †Arctolepis lewini Heintz, 1929
* †Arctolepis longicornis Heintz, 1929
* †Arctolepis solnoerdali Heintz, 1929
# AICA ribonucleotide

5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide (AICAR) is an intermediate in the generation of inosine monophosphate. AICAR is an analog of adenosine monophosphate (AMP) that is capable of stimulating AMP-dependent protein kinase (AMPK) activity. The drug has also been shown as a potential treatment for diabetes by increasing the metabolic activity of tissues by changing the physical composition of muscle.

## Mechanism of action

The nucleoside form of AICAR, acadesine, is an analog of adenosine that enters cardiac cells to inhibit adenosine kinase and adenosine deaminase. It enhances the rate of nucleotide re-synthesis increasing adenosine generation from adenosine monophosphate only during conditions of myocardial ischemia. In cardiac myocytes, acadesine is phosphorylated to AICAR to activate AMPK without changing the levels of the nucleotides. AICAR is able to enter the de novo synthesis pathway for adenosine synthesis to inhibit adenosine deaminase causing an increase in ATP levels and adenosine levels.

## Use as a performance-enhancing drug

In 2009, the French Anti-Doping Agency, suspected that AICAR had been used in the 2009 Tour de France for its supposed performance enhancing properties. Although a detection method was reportedly given to the World Anti-Doping Agency, it was unknown if this method was implemented. As of January 2011, AICAR was officially a banned substance in the World Anti Doping Code, and the standard levels in elite athletes have been determined, to interpret test results.
# Centuria (Numidia)

Centuria, also known as Centuriensis, was a Roman era town in Numidia, Roman province of Africa. It has been tentatively identified with ruins near Ain El Hadjar in Algeria, south of Saida.

## Bishopric

The city was the seat of an ancient bishopric and the seat is currently vacant. Known bishops of the town include:
* Quodvultdeus (fl. 402–411) (Catholic bishop attended the Council of Milevum (402) and Council of Carthage (411)
* Cresconio fl. 411) (rival Donatist)
* Gennaro fl.484
* Luis Camargo Pacheco (1622–1665)
* Johann Kaspar Kühner (1664–1685)
* Andrew Giffard (1705 Appointed - Did not take office)
* John Douglass (1790–1812)
* Myles Prendergast (1818–1844)
* Antonio Majthényi (1840–1856)
* St. Valentín Faustino Berrio Ochoa, (1857–1861)
* Thomas McNulty (1864–1866)
* Bonifacio Antonio Toscano (1874–1896)
* Giuseppe Perrachon (1925–1944)
* Stanislao Czajka (1944–1965)
* William Joseph Moran (1965–1996)
* Piotr Libera (1996–2007)
* Ferenc Cserháti (2007–2023)
* Jeffrey M. Monforton (2023-present)
# Eucithara diaglypha

Eucithara diaglypha is a small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 6 mm, its diameter 3 mm.
The small shell has an oval shape with a very short turriculated spire. The crystalline shell is thickened. It shows flexuous longitudinal ribs. These are numerous, low, with a rounded ridge, joining to their extended base. They are transversally surmounted by high, numerous, rounded, fairly strong cords. These are polished and shiny, which give them a tuberculous appearance. Between these the surface of the costulae and their intervals is remarkably covered with very fine transverse striations, flowing like wavy lines and latticed by the growth lines. The coloring is a very bright yellow in the interstices of the high ribs, presenting a tuberculate projection of a bright hyaline white. The yellow color tends to disappear on the upper whorls and at the base of the latter. The shell consists of 6 to 7 (?) whorls. The fractured apex did not allow the study of the embryonic whorls. The upper convex whorls are distinctly cone shaped and are very short by a subcanaliculate suture. The body whorl, exceeding 2/3 of the height of the shell, is swollen in its upper part, and its convexity, barely depressed below the middle, advances regularly attenuated to the base. The oblique aperture is narrowly elongated. The continuous peristome forms over all the length of its insertion on the columellar lip one rounded, rather prominent small ridge. The convex outer lip is thickened, with a crenate, sharp margin and shows a series of 7 denticles. The slightly round sinus is lodged a little below the suture, notched in the thickening of the outer lip.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands
# Maprik District

Maprik District is a district of East Sepik Province in Papua New Guinea. It is one of the six administrative districts that make up the province. It is about two and half hours drive from the provincial capital of Wewak. It's considered as the economic hub of the Sepik region as Maprik Town services not only the people of Maprk but other Districts such as, Yangoru Sausia, Wosera Gawi, Ambunti Drekikier and Aitape Lumi in West Sepik Province. The current Political Head of the district is Hon. Gabriel lenny Kapris, MP. There are 5 local level governments that made up the district.
1.Maprik Urban Local Level Government
Current Political Head: Lord Mayor Mr. Paul Dingu
2. Maprik Wora Rural Local Level Government
Current Political Head: President Mr. Ian Samuel
3.Yamil Tamaui Rural Local Level Government
Current Political Head: President Mr. Carl Sangi
4. Albiges Mamblep Rural Local Level Government
Current Political Head: President Mr. Stanley Konoly
5. Bumbita Muhian Rural Local Level Government
Current Political Head: President Mr. Bonny Demo
# Digital dystopia

Digital dystopia, cyber dystopia or algorithmic dystopia refers to an alternate future or present in which digitized technologies or algorithms have caused major societal disruption. It refers to dystopian narratives of technologies influencing social, economic, and political structures, and its diverse set of components includes virtual reality, artificial intelligence, ubiquitous connectivity, ubiquitous surveillance, and social networks. In popular culture, technological dystopias often are about or depict mass loss of privacy due to technological innovation and social control. They feature heightened socio-political issues like social fragmentation, intensified consumerism, dehumanization, and mass human migrations.

## Origins

In 1998, "digital dystopia" was used to describe negative effects of multichannel television on society. "Cyber-dystopia" was coined in 1998 in connection with cyber-punk literature.
One of the earliest mentions is on 2004 when an academic and blogger was expelled for commenting on how the Sims Online Computer game based in the city of Alphaville had become a digital dystopia controlled by "president" Donald Meacham and corrupt faction of robot nobles had become a digital dystopia with crime, cyber-sex prostitution and general civic chaos. Digital experimentation of the elements of cyberspace became extremely invasive and took on the appearance of anarchy in Alphaville.
In August 2007, David Nye presented the idea of cyber-dystopia, which envisions a world made worse by technological advancements. Cyber-dystopian principles focus on the individual losing control, becoming dependent and being unable to stop change.
Nancy Baym shows a cyber-dystopia negatively effect of a cyber-dystopia in social interactions as it says new media will take people away from their intimate relationships, as they substitute mediated relationships or even media use itself for face to face engagement".$^{:36}$
The dystopian voices of Andrew Keen, Jaron Lanier, and Nicholas Carr tell society as a whole could sacrifice our humanity to the cult of cyber-utopianism. In particular, Lanier describes it as "an apocalypse of self-abdication" and that "consciousness is attempting to will itself out of existence"; warning that by emphasising the majority or crowd, we are de-emphasising individuality. Similarly, Keen and Carr write that there is a dangerous mob mentality that dominates the internet; since, rather than creating more democracy, the internet is empowering the rule of the mob. Instead of achieving social equality or utopianism, the internet has created a "selfie-centered" culture of voyeurism and narcissism.
John Naughton, writing for The Guardian, described Aldous Huxley, the author of Brave New World, as the prophet of digital dystopia.
# Thomas Guthrie Wright

Thomas Guthrie Wright WS FRSE FSA(Scot) (1777–1849) was a Scottish lawyer and antiquarian.

## Life

He was born in Edinburgh in 1777 the son of Charles Wright a stationer and bookseller living and trading from Parliament Square on the Royal Mile.
He trained as a lawyer in at Edinburgh and qualified as a Writer to the Signet in 1802. From 1806 until death he was Auditor to the Court of Session in the Edinburgh courts.
In 1820 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Sir David Brewster, Thomas Allan and Joshua Henry Davidson . At this time he was living at 2 Charlotte Square, a magnificent townhouse by Robert Adam.
In 1830 he was living at 6 St Colme Street on the fashionable Moray Estate in Edinburgh's West End.
He died in Paris on 1 September 1849 and is buried in the prestigious Pere La Chaise Cemetery in the north-east of the city.

## Family

In March 1809 he married Mary Hill (d.1857) daughter of John Hill.
# Balehosur

Balehosur is a village in the Lakshmeshwar taluk of Gadag district in the Indian state of Karnataka.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Balehosur had a population of 5347 with 2802 males and 2545 females.

## Importance

Balehosur is famous for Sri Dingaleshwara Mata and historical north-facing Maruti temple located in the village. Devotees from all over the region participate in the annual Jatra festival held at the end of April.

## Transport

Balehosur is well connected by road network to Lakshmeshwar and Savanur. Balehosur is 22 km from Taluka headquarters Lakshmeshwar.
# Lifespan of a Moth

Lifespan of a Moth is an album by American sludge metal band 16. It was released July 15, 2016 through Relapse Records.

## Overview

On May 18, 2016, Stereogum premiered a new track from The Lifespan of a Moth, "The Absolute Center of a Pitch Black Heart".
On June 9, 2016, Decibel premiered 16's video for "Peaches, Cream and the Placenta". Guitarist Bobby Ferry said of the track, "The song is a stressed-out walk down a well-trodden trail that we have been prancing down since the early '90s. The lyrics delicately touch with all thumbs on the subject of addictive personality sorcery that creates unintended helpless victims." The video was directed by longtime 16 collaborator and producer, Jeff Forrest.

## Personnel

* Cris Jerue – vocals
* Bobby Ferry – guitar
* Barney Firks – bass
* Dion Thurman – drums

### Production

* Produced by 16 and Jeff Forrest
* Engineered and mixed by Jeff Forrest
# Lallemantia canescens

Lallemantia canescens is a species of flowering plant in the mint family. Its native range includes Iran, Turkey, Armenia, and Azerbaijan.
# Zesius

Zesius is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae.

## Species

* Zesius chrysomallus Hübner, 1821 - redspot
* Zesius phaeomallus Hübner, [1819-1821] Type locality: "Suriname".
# 82nd Regiment of Foot

82nd Regiment of Foot may refer to one of three regiments of the British Army that have been numbered the 82nd Regiment of Foot
* 82nd Regiment of Foot (Invalids), renumbered the 72nd Regiment of Foot (Invalids) in 1764
* 82nd Regiment of Foot (Prince of Wales's Volunteers)
* 82nd Regiment of Foot (1777)
# Center Stage (Tommy Emmanuel album)

Center Stage is a live album by Australian guitarist Tommy Emmanuel that was recorded at Sierra Nevada Brewery in Chico, California for the PBS television series Sierra Center Stage. It was released on CD in April 2008 and on DVD in October 2008.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Tommy Emmanuel except where noted

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Rank |
| Australian (ARIA Chart) Top 40 Music DVD | 34 |
# Estonian World

Estonian World is an online magazine dedicated to sharing news about the country of Estonia to an international audience, including non-Estonians within the country, and those of Estonian diaspora descent throughout the world.
The magazine was started in 2012 by Silver Tambur, a journalist who used to be an editor at ERR, the Estonian national broadcaster; Sten Hankewitz, a US-based journalist; and Sander Saar. Since its start, it has amassed an audience of about sixty thousand people, a number equal to approximately 5% of the Estonian population. The site is widely read by the international community within Estonia.
The magazine is a non-profit, and relies on donations and state support. The magazine has ten contributing journalists plus a large number of freelance contributions.

## Awards and Cultural Impact

In 2020, the magazine won the Avatud Eesti Fond's Koosmeele award (Open Estonian Foundation's Concord award) for "those who have contributed to the development of an open society in Estonia and elsewhere; as well as mutual understanding of the people living in Estonia and the building of a common future-Estonia." The award, which has been granted yearly since 1997, has "a huge symbolic significance for us," said Mall Hellam of the AEF, "as all the awarded tell the story of the important issues of the Estonian society." The magazine is cited by other English-language directed media, such as that for startups (Estonia has a large IT and startup industry), and even the official Estonian president's website.
# Thomas Chitty

Thomas Chitty (1802 – 13 February 1878) was an English lawyer and legal writer, who was pupil master to a generation of eminent lawyers and played a significant role in documenting the legal reforms of the 19th century.

## Early life

Thomas was the third son of Joseph Chitty and his wife, Elizabeth née Woodward. He was never called to the bar but began to practise as a special pleader in 1820 at the early age of nineteen.

## Legal practice

Chitty practised at 1 King's Bench Walk where he educated a generation of eminent pupils including:
* Hugh Cairns, a future Lord Chancellor;
* Farrer Herschell, another;
* James Whiteside, a future Chief Justice of Ireland;
* William Shee;
– and sundry future judges and politicians.
The practice of special pleader demanded mastery of detail and the technical intricacies of the law and Chitty's career spanned huge changes from the Common Law Procedure Acts 1852-4 to the Judicature Acts 1873-5, reforms that changed the ancient regime of forms of action into, essentially, the modern system. Chitty exploited the opportunity in publishing a number of practitioners' texts including preparing new editions of:
* John Frederick Archbold's The Practice of the Court of King's Bench in Personal Actions and Ejectments, despite Archbold's objections;
* His father's Treatise on the Parties to Actions;
* Richard Burn's Justice of the Peace (1845);
– and publishing several works in his own right including Forms of Practical Proceedings (1834). His grandson T. Willes Chitty edited the 11th edition in 1879.

## Family, personality and death

"Chitty was known as a kind and genial man, a keen whist player and musician, and an energetic volunteer." He retired in 1877, and died at home in London.
In 1826, he had married Eliza née Cawston, and the couple had two sons who followed in their father's legal footsteps:
* Thomas Edward Chitty (1826/7-1868), clerk to the Bristol assizes; and
* Joseph William Chitty, became a judge in 1881, a notable Liberal politician.