OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guilly

Guilly is the name of 2 communes in France:
* Guilly, in the Indre department
* Guilly, in the Loiret department
# Guido Balsamo Stella

Guido Maria Balsamo Stella (Turin, 1 January 1882 - Asolo, 1 January 1941) was an Italian painter and engraver.

## Biography

Born in Turin of parents Luigi Balsamo and Celestina Sommariva, Balsamo Stella soon lost his father and acquired the double surname from his mother's second husband, the Venetian Alessandro Stella. In 1896 Balsamo Stella followed his family and moved back to Turin from Venice.
Nothing is known about his education. In 1901 Balsamo Stella began working in a painter's studio in Ca 'Pesaro but because the local Municipality, contrary to the will of Duchess Felicita Bevilacqua La Masa, demanded the payment of rent, Guido left after less than two and a half years. From 1903 to 1904 he attended some lessons at the Free School of the Nude of the Venetian Academy.
Balsamo Stella soon went to Munich, where he had contacts with the Munich Secession, in particular with Dagobert Peche and Felice Rix. From 1909 Balsamo Stella attended the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich where he was taught by Albert Welti, Arnold Böcklin's student. He showed some of his works at the Secession exhibitions at the Glasspalast, while also working on the production of ex libris.
In 1914 Balsamo Stella obtained an award at the 11th Venice Biennale for his etching: "Il Vitello d'oro".
During the First World War, Balsamo Stella moved to Sweden with his wife Anna Akerdahl, also a painter. He dedicated himself to etching and to the study of glass engraving techniques alongside the glass masters of Orrefors and, on his return to Italy, he became a proponent for the renewal of Murano glass craftsmanship.
Upon his return to Italy Balsamo Stella first lived in Florence where from 1922 he taught at the Royal Institute of Art of S. Croce; he also set up a glass laboratory in Colle Val d'Elsa.
At a later time Balsamo Stella became the director of the State School of Art of Wood in Ortisei in Val Gardena (1924-1927) from where, however, he was removed at the request of the producers of sacred art who consider him too innovative. He then taught at the Pietro Selvatico State Institute of Art in Padua (1927-1929). In 1929 Balsamo Stella worked in Murano at SALIR (Studio Ars Labor Industrie Riunite).
In 1929 Balsamo Stella was called to Monza to head the prestigious ISIA (Higher Institute for Artistic Industries) where he remained until 1932. From 1936 Balsamo Stella directed the State Institute of Art in Venice. Balsamo Stella died suddenly in Asolo in 1941.
# 3-methylquercetin 7-O-methyltransferase

In enzymology, a 3-methylquercetin 7-O-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.82) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 5,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxy-3-methoxyflavone $\rightleftharpoons$ S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 5,3',4'-trihydroxy-3,7-dimethoxyflavone
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are S-adenosyl methionine and 5,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxy-3-methoxyflavone (isorhamnetin), whereas its two products are S-adenosylhomocysteine and 5,3',4'-trihydroxy-3,7-dimethoxyflavone (rhamnazin).
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring one-carbon group methyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is S-adenosyl-L-methionine:5,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxy-3-methoxyflavone 7-O-methyltransferase. Other names in common use include flavonol 7-O-methyltransferase, flavonol 7-methyltransferase, 7-OMT, S-adenosyl-L-methionine:3',4',5,7-tetrahydroxy-3-methoxyflavone, 7-O-methyltransferase, and 3-methylquercitin 7-O-methyltransferase [mis-spelt].
The enzyme can be found in Chrysosplenium americanum (American Golden Saxifrage).
# 3-oxoadipate CoA-transferase

In enzymology, a 3-oxoadipate CoA-transferase (EC 2.8.3.6) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    succinyl-CoA + 3-oxoadipate $\rightleftharpoons$ succinate + 3-oxoadipyl-CoA
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are succinyl-CoA and 3-oxoadipate, whereas its two products are succinate and 3-oxoadipyl-CoA.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically the CoA-transferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is succinyl-CoA:3-oxoadipate CoA-transferase. Other names in common use include 3-oxoadipate coenzyme A-transferase, and 3-oxoadipate succinyl-CoA transferase. This enzyme participates in benzoate degradation via hydroxylation.
# Gulzar Bhulkani

Gulzar Bhulkani is Union council of Jacobabad District in the Balochistan province of Pakistan. It is located at 28°13'40N 69°3'40E to the east of the district capital Jacobabad with an altitude of 73 metres (242 feet).
# 333: A Bibliography of the Science-Fantasy Novel

333: A Bibliography of the Science-Fantasy Novel is a bibliography of English science fiction and fantasy books compiled and edited by Joseph H. Crawford, Jr., James J. Donahue and Donald M. Grant. It was first published by The Grandon Company in an edition of 450 paperback and 50 hardback copies. The hardback was issued without jacket. The book gives plot descriptions of 333 novels published prior to 1951.
# Sanjay Chauhan (soldier)

Captain Sanjay Chauhan, SC, was an Indian Army officer of the 16 Rajputana Rifles who was killed in action in 1994, leading an operation against foreign terrorists in North Kashmir. He was posthumously decorated with the Shaurya Chakra, India's third-highest decoration for conspicuous gallantry in peacetime. He was born in a Rajput family. Capt Chauhan was killed along with his three teammates on 28 October 1994, in the Lacchimpora village of Jammu and Kashmir. At the time, the Kashmir insurgency was at its peak, as foreign terrorists entered India from the other side of the Line of Control with the objective of destabilizing the state of Jammu and Kashmir.

## Operation Sahas

During a military counter-insurgency operation in Jammu and Kashmir, India, Captain Chauhan attempted to infiltrate an enemy militant group. On the basis of actionable intelligence gathered by his network of informers in Kashmir, he planned an assault on foreign terrorists hiding in Lachimpora, Jammu and Kashmir. If successful, the operation could lead to the elimination of foreign militant hierarchy in a sensitive area of Kashmir.Disguised as foreign terrorists, Capt Chauhan and his team of three soldiers, armed with AK-47s, entered the village of Lachimpora. A platoon, led by a JCO, was to hide in a ridge nearby, observing the situation from their vantage point, and respond to any call for help. The militants, despite the soldiers' disguise, grew suspicious. Soon, the team was found out. They escaped the gathering of terrorists and took their place in a hut. The JCO, however, failed to respond to their calls for support even as 20-30 terrorists descended from the hills. The party of soldiers was captured alive and subsequently tortured to death. The horribly mutilated bodies of the soldiers, found in the middle of Handwara, revealed that the militants had tortured them by pulling out their fingernails, gouging their eyes out, chopping their hands off, and by maiming their private parts.
Capt. Sanjay Chauhan was awarded the Shaurya Chakra, India's third-highest military honour, for valour in the face of the enemy.
# Bagagem River (Goiás)

The Bagagem River is a river of Goiás state in central Brazil.
# Ashton Moss transmitting stations

The Ashton Moss transmitting stations are two independent facilities for medium wave broadcasting near Ashton Moss, an area of Tameside in Greater Manchester. They are approximately .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}3⁄4mile (1.2km) apart.

## Original BBC station

Originally constructed by the BBC for its local radio service, BBC Radio Manchester, located at 53°28′59″N 2°7′43″W﻿ / ﻿53.48306°N 2.12861°W﻿ / 53.48306; -2.12861﻿ (Ashton Moss West MF station)
The facility has, from 1994 to 2024, been used for transmitting Gold on 1458 kHz with a power of 5 kW. It consists of 3 free-standing lattice towers, arranged as a directional array, insulated against ground.
It is one of the few broadcasting stations in Europe using free-standing tower radiators.
It is designated "Ashton Moss (West) MF" by owners Arqiva.
The transmitter broadcasting Gold on 1458 kHz was switched off on 27 April 2024. What will happen to the towers and the transmitter is yet to be confirmed.

## Original IBA station

Originally constructed in 1974 for the IBA for its local radio contractor, Piccadilly Radio, located at 53°29′28″N 2°6′55″W﻿ / ﻿53.49111°N 2.11528°W﻿ / 53.49111; -2.11528﻿ (Ashton Moss East MF station)
This facility was used for transmitting Greatest Hits Manchester on 1152 kHz. It uses a directional antenna consisting of 4 guyed masts, insulated against ground. This antenna has a maximum output toward 250°. In this direction the ERP is 1.5 kW, whereby the transmitter output is 350 Watts.
The antenna of this transmitter has therefore a highly directional pattern, in order not to interfere with other nearby transmitters on the same frequency.
The 1152 kHz service ceased operation on the 26th April 2021, following the service becoming available on 96.2 MHz FM in the local area.
Additionally, Asian Sound operated from this site on 1377 kHz. On 22 April 2024, Asian Sound has been renamed to Lyca Radio Greater Manchester.
It is designated "Ashton Moss (East) MF" by owners Arqiva.

## Arqiva

The stations were constructed and owned by the BBC and IBA as indicated above. Over time, (1974-2007), by a series of asset sell offs, and mergers, both sites are now owned and operated by Arqiva

## Analogue radio services available

| Frequency | kW | Service | Site |
| 1377 kHz | 0.08 | Lyca Radio Greater Manchester | East |

### Former

| Frequency | kW | Service | Site | Switch-off date |
| 1458 kHz | 5 | Gold | West | 27 April 2024 |
# Whittington Green School

Whittington Green School (formerly The Meadows Community School) is a mixed secondary school located in Old Whittington, Chesterfield in the English county of Derbyshire.
It is a community school administered by Derbyshire County Council, and offers GCSEs, BTECs and ASDAN courses as programmes of study for pupils. It has recently rated as ‘Good’ by Ofsted (February 2023)
# Alun Evans (FAW)

Alun E. Evans (11 June 1942 – 12 November 2011) was general secretary of the Football Association of Wales between 1982 and 1995 and club Secretary of Welsh League side, UWIC FC.

## Profile

Evans obtained two bachelor's degrees in economics and geography from the University of London followed by his teaching qualification at Pembroke College, Oxford. He taught economics and geography in independent schools in London and Lancashire for seven years before entering sports administration as Secretary of the Universities Athletic Union, where he organised the National Universities Championships in 27 sports.
He was then appointed Secretary and Chief Executive of the Football Association of Wales from 1982 to 1995 (first elected to the FA of Wales Council in 1988), during which time he founded the League of Wales (now the Welsh Premier) in 1992 after countless efforts on national and international stages. Evans retained his interest in student sport, serving as an officer on its national organisations and was co-founder of the British Universities Sports Association (BUSA) in 1994. After several years of professional experience, he returned to academic study, taking a master's degree (with distinction) in sports history and culture (M.A. Thesis, De Montfort University, 1996: Football on the Edge: The Relationship between Welsh Football Policy-Making and the British International Championship).

## Affiliations

Evans was part of the Academic School of Sports at the Buckinghamshire New University, his professional interests being Sport and national Identity; Bidding and hosting international events; and The Governance of Sport. He also serves as BUSA's Disciplinary Panel Chair. He was also Technical Delegate for Football for the European Universities Sports Association.
# Bagaha, Nepal

Bagaha is a village development committee in Rupandehi District in Lumbini Province of southern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3770 people living in 559 individual households.
# Javier Salas

Javier Salas may refer to:
* Javier Salas (broadcaster), American media personality and politician
* Javier Salas (footballer) (born 1993), Mexican footballer
# Jean-Christophe Borlin

Jean-Christophe Borlin (born 21 December 1976) is a French former professional rugby league footballer who played for Toulouse Olympique in the Co-operative Championship rugby league competition and for St Gaudens club in the French Rugby League Championship competition. He also had a spell at Championship 1 club Doncaster.
He played on the 2001 tour of New Zealand and Papua New Guinea. He was in the French squad for the 2008 World Cup.
# Jean-Pierre Smith

Jean-Pierre Smith may refer to:
* JP Smith (rugby union), a South African rugby union player.
* Jean-Pierre Smith (politician), Cape Town city councillor.
# Bahamas at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics

Bahamas is competing at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics in Moscow, Russia, from 10–18 August 2013. A team of 26 athletes was announced to represent the country in the event.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Shavez Hart | 100 metres | | | 10.36 | 36 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Jamial Rolle | 200 metres | | | 21.40 | 44 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Chris Brown | 400 metres | | | 45.39 | =12 Q | 45.18 SB | 10 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Ramon Miller | 400 metres | | | 46.65 | 27 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| LaToy Williams | 400 metres | | | 47.53 | 29 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Jeffery Gibson | 400 metres hurdles | | | 50.25 | 27 Q | 50.51 | 21 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Warren Fraser Adrian Griffith Shavez Hart Trevorvano Mackey Michael Mathieu Jamial Rolle | 4 × 100 metres relay | | | 38.70 NR | 14 | | | did not advance | did not advance |
| Chris Brown O'Jay Ferguson Michael Mathieu Ramon Miller Wesley Neymour LaToy Williams | 4 × 400 metres relay | | | 3:32.91 | 13 | | | did not advance | did not advance |

#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Width Height | Rank | Width Height | Rank |
| Ryan Ingraham | High jump | 2.26 | =8 q | 2.25 | =10 |
| Donald Thomas | High jump | 2.29 | 5 q | 2.32 SB | 6 |

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Caché Armbrister | 100 metres | | | 11.55 | 30 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Sheniqua Ferguson | 100 metres | | | 11.33 | 19 Q | 11.35 | 16 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Shaunae Miller | 200 metres | | | 22.72 | 5 Q | 22.64 | 5 Q | 22.74 | 4 |
| Nivea Smith | 200 metres | | | 23.25 | 27 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Anthonique Strachan | 200 metres | | | 22.66 | 3 Q | 22.81 | =9 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Caché Armbrister Sheniqua Ferguson Debbie Ferguson-McKenzie Shaunae Miller Nivea Smith Anthonique Strachan | 4 × 100 metres relay | | | DQ | DQ | | | DQ | DQ |
| Miriam Byfield Lanece Clarke Shakeitha Henfield Amara Jones Cotrell Martin | 4 × 400 metres relay | | | 3:32.91 | 13 | | | did not advance | did not advance |

#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Width Height | Rank | Width Height | Rank |
| Bianca Stuart | Long jump | 6.35 | 24 | did not advance | did not advance |
# Baiheliang

Baiheliang (simplified Chinese: 白鹤梁; traditional Chinese: 白鶴梁; pinyin: Báihèliáng; lit. 'White Crane Ridge') is a rock outcrop in Fuling District, Chongqing, People's Republic of China, that parallels the flow of the Yangtze River.
In the past, Baiheliang served as an ancient device for measuring water levels of the Yangtze in China, the equivalent of a hydrometric station. The horizontal rock ledge, 1.6 km long and ten to fifteen metres wide, lay submerged under water most of the year, showing its upper face above water only during the low-water season of winter and early spring. The eyes of fish carved on the stone indicate the lowest water levels of the Yangtze River, which made the site a precious hydrographic marker. Baiheliang has been submerged to a depth of over 30 metres behind the Three Gorges Dam.
Engraved in the rock are 163 inscriptions and pictures, which include 114 hydrological annotations, which give detailed records of water levels in the river over 1,200 years, since the first year of the Tang dynasty Guangde era, 763; the assembled inscriptions and fish carvings, taken together, formed the longest such sequence in the world. One fish carving originally carved in the Tang dynasty was re-carved at a moment of lowest water in 1685: modern measurements recorded the elevation of their eyes, 137.91 metres, almost the same as that of the zero point of the modern water level gauge.
The fish carvings and hydrological inscriptions were virtually unknown in the West until the 1970s, when Chinese experts presented photos of these two fish and hydrological data of Fuling for the past 1,200 years at an international hydrological symposium held in the UK.
The best-known of the fish carvings was a 2.8-metre carp, carved from a section of freestone. Hundreds of poetical homages to the place were inscribed in rock faces, which have disappeared beneath the rising waters as the dam has been completed. In 2003, Xinhua News Agency, the People's Republic's official press agency, headlined the on-line story, June 10, "Accident-maker reef no longer threatens Yangtze navigation".
The inscriptions on the "White Crane Ridge" are on display in the Baiheliang Underwater Museum, which opened to the public on May 18, 2009. Some carvings are also on display in the Three Gorges Museum in the city centre of Chongqing.
# Jay Cronley

Jay Cronley (November 9, 1943 – February 26, 2017) was an American newspaper columnist for the Tulsa World and the author of many works of humorous fiction, including Fall Guy, Good Vibes, Quick Change, and Funny Farm. Cronley became a member of the Oklahoma Writers Hall of Fame in 2002.
Several of Cronley's novels have been made into feature films. Good Vibes was made into the 1989 comedy Let It Ride, which starred Richard Dreyfuss, David Johansen, Richard Edson, Jennifer Tilly, and Teri Garr. Quick Change was the source of two film adaptations, in 1985, and in 1990. The 1985 version, Hold-Up, was directed by Alexandre Arcady and was set in Montreal. The 1990 version starred Bill Murray, Geena Davis, and Randy Quaid; like the novel, it was set in New York City. George Roy Hill directed the 1988 adaptation of Funny Farm. The 2004 French film Nos amis les flics [fr], directed by Bob Swaim, is based on Cheap Shot.
Cronley wrote about horse racing for ESPN.

## Literary reception

Kirkus Reviews called Walking Papers a "clever and entertaining caper" and "a little thin, but ingenious and occasionally even original."

## Death

Jay Cronley died from natural causes on February 26, 2017, at his home in Tulsa, Oklahoma.

## Novels

* Fall Guy (1977)
* Good Vibes (1979)
* Screwballs (1980)
* Quick Change (1981)
* Cheap Shot (1984)
* Funny Farm (1985)
* Walking Papers (1988)
* Shoot! (1997)
# Baldur Blauzahn

Baldur Blauzahn (Baldur blue tooth) is a German comedy television series, broadcast in 1990 on WDR.
# Baldur, Manitoba

Baldur is an unincorporated community recognized as a local urban district in the Canadian province of Manitoba, located in the Rural Municipality of Argyle. Baldur is the largest community of the municipality, which is in southwestern Manitoba between Brandon and Portage la Prairie. The community is named after the Norse god Baldur.

## History

The community was founded in 1890 with the coming of the railway. Its name reflects the Icelandic heritage of the people in the community.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Baldur had a population of 297 living in 146 of its 155 total private dwellings, a change of -7.2% from its 2016 population of 320. With a land area of 2.14 km$^2$ (0.83 sq mi), it had a population density of 138.8/km$^2$ (359.5/sq mi) in 2021.

## Notable people

* It is the birthplace of Hockey Hall of Famer Tom Johnson
* It is the birthplace of award-winning author and naturalist Bill Stilwell
* It was where the Icelandic businessman Hallgrímur Fr. Hallgrímsson (1905–84) went to high school.

## Climate

Climate data for Baldur :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 8.9 (48.0) | 13.5 (56.3) | 21.7 (71.1) | 36 (97) | 37 (99) | 37.2 (99.0) | 37.8 (100.0) | 39.5 (103.1) | 38.3 (100.9) | 34 (93) | 24.5 (76.1) | 15.6 (60.1) | 39.5 (103.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −10.7 (12.7) | −6.9 (19.6) | −0.4 (31.3) | 10.4 (50.7) | 19 (66) | 23.1 (73.6) | 25.6 (78.1) | 25.4 (77.7) | 18.8 (65.8) | 11.4 (52.5) | 0 (32) | −8.2 (17.2) | 9 (48) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −16.4 (2.5) | −12.7 (9.1) | −5.9 (21.4) | 3.6 (38.5) | 11.6 (52.9) | 16.4 (61.5) | 18.8 (65.8) | 18 (64) | 11.9 (53.4) | 4.9 (40.8) | −4.9 (23.2) | −13.5 (7.7) | 2.6 (36.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −22.1 (−7.8) | −18.5 (−1.3) | −11.4 (11.5) | −3.1 (26.4) | 4.2 (39.6) | 9.6 (49.3) | 12 (54) | 10.5 (50.9) | 4.9 (40.8) | −1.5 (29.3) | −9.8 (14.4) | −18.8 (−1.8) | −3.7 (25.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −41.1 (−42.0) | −42.5 (−44.5) | −36 (−33) | −29.4 (−20.9) | −10.6 (12.9) | −2.8 (27.0) | 1.1 (34.0) | −4 (25) | −7.8 (18.0) | −22.5 (−8.5) | −35.5 (−31.9) | −39 (−38) | −42.5 (−44.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 22.9 (0.90) | 23.4 (0.92) | 26.4 (1.04) | 32.2 (1.27) | 62.6 (2.46) | 91.7 (3.61) | 69.2 (2.72) | 73.8 (2.91) | 49.8 (1.96) | 39.3 (1.55) | 26.8 (1.06) | 25.4 (1.00) | 542.5 (21.36) |
| Source: Environment Canada ||||||||||||||
# Confluence Cone

Confluence Cone (68°56′S 66°40′W﻿ / ﻿68.933°S 66.667°W﻿ / -68.933; -66.667) is a small but conspicuous nunatak 4 nautical miles (7 km) southeast of Sickle Mountain, near the west coast of the Antarctic Peninsula. It was photographed from the air by the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition in 1947. It was surveyed from the ground by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey in 1958, and so named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee because of its position at the confluence of several glaciers which merge with Hariot Glacier to flow into the Wordie Ice Shelf.