OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Haenertsburg

Haenertsburg is a village situated on the edge of the Great Escarpment in the Limpopo Province of South Africa, on the R71 road between Polokwane (formerly: Pietersburg) and Tzaneen en route to the Kruger National Park.
Farming and tourism are the main economic activities on "The Mountain" as it is locally known; Haenertsburg is in hilly terrain. The Iron Crown mountain is the highest point in Limpopo and is a well-known landmark.
Frequent mists and relatively high rainfall have created a lush vegetation with afromontane forest patches occupying the kloofs (gullies) which dot the grasslands and surrounding mountains. However, large areas of rare, and botanically diverse, grassland (Woodbush Granite Grassland) have been planted to timber (primarily timber for pulping). These monoculture plantations extract a great deal of water and the resulting water shortages downstream (in the Kruger National Park and Mozambique) are cause for concern. A local volunteer group, FROHG (Friends of the Haenertsburg Grasslands) helps to conserve the indigenous flora and fauna. Funds are raised to create educational materials, maintain a hiking trail, remove alien invasive plants and alert the authorities to illegal developments like bulldozing for pipelines, fencing and even squatting.
The scenery of the Haenertsburg area attracts many tourists. It is a common spot for cycling, biking and fishing. Sailing and other watersport take place on nearby Ebenezer Dam. The 20th steepest mountain pass in South Africa, the Magoebaskloof pass, leads one down from the Highveld of the Haenertsburg area to the Lowveld adjoining the Kruger National Park, gaining/losing 446m altitude in 5.15 km.
Haenertsburg is also known for the annual Spring Fair where various crafts and flower displays are exhibited. July sees the advent of the Holistic Fair which displays the creative talents of the Mountain folk. Every Friday and Saturday morning the Morning Market is run by the Duchess of Atholl.
The town was established in 1886 with the discovery of gold by Carl Ferdinand Haenert.
# Vedpal Tyagi

Vedpal Tyagi (28 December 1915 – 30 October 1979), alternatively Ved Pal Tyagi, was an Indian judge who was the acting Governor of Rajasthan, serving from 15 February 1977 to 11 May 1977. He was appointed to the role, following the resignation of Jogendra Singh Before becoming a judge Justice Tyagi was a cabinet minister and was holding two portfolios of law and rehabilitation. He later became leader of opposition also. After retirement he was appointed the Vice chancellor of Rajasthan university. Tyagi died on 30 October 1979, at the age of 63.
# Vedra (disambiguation)

Vedra is a municipality in Spain.
Vedra may also refer to:

## Places

* Es Vedrà, an island off Ibiza, Spain
* Vedra, Estonia, a village in Estonia
* Vedra Valles, a valley on the planet Mars

## Other uses

* Es Vedra (song) on the album Metallic Spheres by The Orb
* Vedra, a steam pilot tender, formerly HMS Squirrel (1904)
# Washington Stars

The Washington Stars were an American soccer team established in 1987 as F.C. Washington. The team entered the American Soccer League in 1988 under the name Washington Stars and merged with the Maryland Bays in 1990.

## History

Founded in the spring of 1987 as F.C. Washington, the team grew out of the Fairfax Spartans which won the 1986 National Amateur Cup. The team, headed by president Gordon Bradley and located in Fairfax, Virginia, hired John Kerr, Sr. as head coach on June 24, 1987. Coach Bradley was the coach of George Mason University (GMU) at that time. Two of their players, Kent Shiffert and Chris Maier were recruited from GMU. The team played its first game on July 26, 1987 against the Canadian Pan American soccer team. In March 1988, the team became a charter member of the third American Soccer League under the name Washington Stars. The team joined the American Professional Soccer League in 1990 when the ASL merged with the Western Soccer League. After the 1990 season, the team merged into the Maryland Bays. The team played at stadiums at Fairfax High School and W.T. Woodson High School in Fairfax, Virginia.
Bruce Murray, a member of the U.S. National Team who earned 88 caps had a hand in both US goals at the 1990 World Cup (a goal against Austria and an assist against Czechoslovakia), played for the Stars in all three seasons.

### Year-by-year

| Year | Division | League | Reg. Season | Playoffs | Open Cup |
| 1988 | N/A | ASL | 3rd, Northern | Did not qualify | Did not enter |
| 1989 | N/A | ASL | 1st, Northern | Semifinals | Did not enter |
| 1990 | N/A | APSL | 5th, ASL North | Did not qualify | Did not enter |

### Coach

* John Kerr, Sr. (1987–1990)
* George Lidster (assistant) (1987–1990)

### Mascot

The Washington Stars mascot was a human dressed in a black skin tight suit with silver moon boots, silver cape, and a large foam head in the shape of a star. Historically, the Washington Stars hired local students from W.T. Woodson High School to serve as the mascot. Michael Salih was the original and longest serving StarMan.
# Washington Star Open

The Washington Star Open was a golf tournament played at Prince George's Country Club, Landover, Maryland in July 1949. The event was won by Sam Snead who took the first prize of $2,600. The event was sponsored by The Washington Star.
The event was played from July 1 to 4. Al Smith led after the first round with a 64, however after three rounds, Dutch Harrison and Sam Snead were tied for the lead. On the final day Harrison faded after a 75. Snead scored 70 and won by two strokes from Cary Middlecoff and three from Skip Alexander.

## Winners

| Year | Player | Country | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner-up | Winner's share ($) |
| 1949 | Sam Snead | United States | 272 | −16 | 2 strokes | Cary Middlecoff | 2,600 |
# Umbraria

Umbraria is a genus of flowering plants in the family Plantaginaceae. It includes two species native to southeastern Brazil.
* Umbraria microphylla (J.A.Schmidt) Scatigna
* Umbraria veronicoides (J.A.Schmidt) Scatigna
The genus was described in 2022 by André Vito Scatigna and Vinicius Castro Souza. The two species were previously placed in genus Stemodia.
# Évora Football Association

The Évora Football Association (Associação de Futebol de Évora, abrv. AF Évora) is the district governing body for all football competitions in the Portuguese district of Évora. It is also the regulator of the clubs registered in the district.

## Notable clubs in the Évora FA

* Lusitano de Évora
* Juventude de Évora
* Estrela de Vendas Novas

## Current Divisions: 2013–14 season

The AF Évora runs the following divisions covering the fifth and sixth tiers of the Portuguese football league system.

### Divisão de Elite

* Atlético de Reguengos
* Casa do Povo de Cabrela - Grupo Desportivo
* Casa do Povo de Lavre
* Clube de Futebol de Estremoz
* Grupo Desportivo de Monte Trigo
* Grupo Desportivo de Portel
* Grupo Desportivo Os Oriolenses
* Juventude de Évora
* O Calipolense Clube Desportivo
* Redondense Futebol Clube
* Sociedade União Perolivense
* Sporting Clube de Viana do Alentejo
# Chettappalam, Wayanad

Chettappalam is a small village on Mysore Road between Mananthavady and Kattikkulam in Wayanad district, Kerala state, India.

## Ondayangadi Junction

Ondayangadi junction is a busy town of Chettappalam area. The junction begins the road to Thrishilery temple and Manikanda temple, Anappara.

## Tourist attractions

Chettappalam is a village with very big tourist attractions because of the sprawling paddy fields and the undulating hills in the background.

## Places of worship

There is one Sunni Mosque, one Assemblies of God Church and several temples in Chettappalam.

## Education

* St Marys English Medium School, Chettappalam

## Transportation

Chettappalam can be accessed from Mananthavady town. The Periya ghat road connects Mananthavady to Kannur and Thalassery. The Thamarassery mountain road connects Calicut with Kalpetta. The Kuttiady mountain road connects Vatakara with Kalpetta and Mananthavady. The Palchuram mountain road connects Kannur and Iritty with Mananthavady. The road from Nilambur to Ooty is also connected to Wayanad through the village of Meppadi.
The nearest railway station is at Mysore and the nearest airports are Kozhikode International Airport-120 km, Bengaluru International Airport-290 km, and Kannur International Airport, 58 km.

## Image Gallery

* Assemblies of God Church, Chettappalam
* The steep path to the AG Church
* Post office at Ondayangadi
# Enaeta guildingii

Enaeta guildingii is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.
# Lancefield Swamp

37°17′02″S 144°43′25″E﻿ / ﻿37.283833°S 144.723617°E﻿ / -37.283833; 144.723617
The Lancefield Swamp is a rich fossil deposit from the Pleistocene epoch was discovered in the 19th century near Lancefield, Victoria, Australia.

## Description

The site consists of a bone bed lying directly atop a layer of fluvial gravel between layers of clay. The layer of bones is estimated to contain the remains of perhaps 10,000 individual Pleistocene animals. A total of at least six megafauna species are represented, although the majority of bones are from the eastern grey kangaroo (Macropus giganteus) or the extinct Macropus titan, which was closely related to the eastern grey.
Human artefacts were found in the bone bed and in the overlying clay, but evidence of reworking by water flow has been noted. Thus it appears possible such artefacts are intrusions.
The Lancefield Swamp fossil site is important in the debate over the time of and causes of the extinction of Australian megafauna. Humans are estimated to have arrived in Pleistocene Australia, or prehistoric Sahul, at anything from 60ka to about 45ka.
Initial radiocarbon dates yielded estimates of 31ka, a comparatively young age, approaching the Last Glacial Maximum. Horton therefore claimed that Lancefield is a decisive example of the survival of Australian Megafauna for many thousands of years after the arrival of modern humans in prehistoric Sahul.
However, when Lancefield Swamp was investigated by van Huet, it was found that the bones had been reworked by fast-flowing water at some time after the animals had died. That conclusion was based upon observations that the bones show signs of post-depositional wear, that they are all disarticulated, that complete skulls are lacking, that the majority of bones are large, and that they tend to be aligned along a common axis, indicative of the direction of water flow. Therefore, it appeared probable that lighter bones had been washed away whereas heavier bones remained in situ. Dating of Diprotodon teeth from the bone bed yielded ages of 46-56ka by means of ESR, and a minimum of 32ka by means of Carbon-14 dating.
However, excavations begun in 2004 by Dortch et al. suggest that the Lancefield megafauna remains have not been disturbed since deposition. Therefore, is it is hoped that dates assigned to the Lancefield bones are reliable and therefore represent their true age since burial. If age estimates turn out to be on the high side, say 60ka or greater, the Lancefield bones may contribute less to our understanding of the effects of human activities upon the Australian Megafauna, since such an age may pre-date the arrival of modern humans in Sahul.
On the other hand, if the dates are comparatively recent, say less than 35ka, then humans would be exculpated as a causative agent of the decline of megafauna. However, if the estimate falls somewhere close to 46ka, then human arrival, and the final demise of the megafauna, could be associated.
# Your Excellency (film)

Your Excellency is a 2019 Nigerian political satire drama comedy film written and directed by Funke Akindele on her directorial debut. The film stars Akin Lewis and Funke Akindele in the lead roles. The film had its theatrical release across 50 theatres on 13 December 2019 and opened to positive reviews from critics. The film became a box office success and became the fourth highest grossing Nigerian film for the year 2019.

## Cast

* Akin Lewis as Chief Olalekan Ajadi
* Funke Akindele as Kemi Ajadi
* Kemi Lala Akindoju as Lina
* Shafy Bello as Laide Ajadi
* Kunle Coker as Mallam Ali
* Eku Edewor as Eki Adua-Evans
* Alex Ekubo as Kachi
* Osas Ighodaro as Candy
* Oreka Godis as Karen
* Ini Dima-Okojie As Mimi
* Helen Paul as Freda
* Falz as AK Famzy
* Deyemi Okanlawon as Michael Idehen
* Toni Tones as Stephanie
* Emmanuel ‘EmmaOMG’ Edunjobi as Pastor Leke
* Aletile ‘Seyi Law’ Lawrence as Fred
* Bimbo Manuel As Prof Idehen
* Chigul as Madam Echejile
* Ikechukwu Onunaku as John

## Plot

A bumbling billionaire businessman and failed Presidential candidate Chief Olalekan Ajadi (Akin Lewis) is very much obsessed with US President Donald Trump. Just when his political campaign seems to be on the verge of another floppy disaster, Ajadi is anointed by a majority party and becomes a tough credible contender with the assistance of the powerful social media.

## Box office

The film grossed ₦17.5 million in its first two days and became the fourth highest grossing Nollywood film for the year 2019 with ₦105.5 million.
# Whalebone Junction, North Carolina

Whalebone Junction is an area within Nags Head, North Carolina where three major highways converge. The junction marks the eastern terminus of both U.S. 64 and U.S. Route 158, while NC 12 traverses the junction from north to south. The junction is a major landmark on the Outer Banks, as U.S. 64 and U.S. 158 provide the only highway links to the mainland, while NC 12 is the main road linking all of the Outer Banks. North of Whalebone Junction lies the main commercial district of Nags Head as well as the communities of Kill Devil Hills and Kitty Hawk. South of Whalebone Junction begins the Cape Hatteras National Seashore and the Pea Island National Wildlife Refuge. Whalebone Junction Information Station, immediately south of the junction itself, serves as the visitor center to the Cape Hatteras National Seashore and provides information on the National Park and local attractions.
# Blesewitz

Blesewitz is a municipality in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.

## History

From 1648 to 1720, Blesewitz was part of Swedish Pomerania. From 1720 to 1945, it was part of the Prussian Province of Pomerania, from 1945 to 1952 of the State of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, from 1952 to 1990 of the Bezirk Neubrandenburg of East Germany and since 1990 again of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.
# Julius Indus

Julius Indus was a nobleman of the Gaulish Treveri tribe. In 21 CE he helped the Romans put down a rebellion of the Treveri and Aedui. Indus had a personal vendetta with one of the leaders in the revolt, Julius Florus. Culminating in a confrontation between the two in the Ardennes forest. During this fight, Indus killed Florus. His regiment may have been involved in the Roman invasion of Britain, and was certainly posted at Corinum (Cirencester) in the mid-to-late 1st century. His daughter, Julia Pacata, married the procurator of Roman Britain, Gaius Julius Alpinus Classicianus, and buried him in London in 65 CE.
# Blaricum

Blaricum (Dutch pronunciation: ) is a municipality and village in the province of North Holland, the Netherlands. It is part of the region of Gooiland and part of the Amsterdam Metropolitan Area (Metropoolregio Amsterdam). It is known for its many monumental farm buildings, local cafes and restaurants, nature, several annual community events, and extensive up-market residential areas.
According to statistics published by the Dutch land registry office in February 2011, Blaricum is the most expensive location to purchase a house in the Netherlands. The average home in Blaricum costs €800,000 and had risen an average of 12% from the previous year.
Blaricum is a popular residence of many Dutch celebrities, including Rene Froger, Anita Meijer, Paul de Leeuw, Dennis Bergkamp, Gordon, Jerney Kaagman, John de Mol, Anita Witzier and Marco Borsato.

## Districts

The municipality of Blaricum consists of the following districts:
* Dorp
* Bijvanck
* Blaricummermeent

## Topography

Dutch Topographic map of the municipality of Blaricum, June 2015.

## Local government

The municipal council of Blaricum consists of 13 seats, which are divided as follows:
* VVD - 3 seats
* Hart voor Blaricum - 3 seats
* De Blaricumse Partij - 3 seats
* D66 - 2 seats
* CDA - 1 seats
* Democratisch Alternatief Blaricum - 1 seat

## History

The Tolstoyan community De International Broederschap was located in Blaricum from 1900 to 1903.

## Notable people

* Mellie Uyldert (1908 in Blaricum – 2009) a female Dutch New Age writer, alternative healer, occultist, and astrologer
* Max Croiset (1912 in Blaricum – 1993) a Dutch actor
* Dick Bakker (born 1947 in Blaricum) a Dutch composer, conductor and music producer
* Merel Bechtold (born 1992 in Blaricum) a guitarist
* Meau (born 2000) singer-songwriter, influencer

### Sport

* Ton Richter (1919 in Blaricum – 2009) a Dutch field hockey player, team bronze medallist at the 1948 Summer Olympics
* Robert-Jan Derksen (born 1974) a Dutch professional golfer, lives in Blaricum
* Selena Piek (born 1991 in Blaricum) a Dutch badminton player, team gold medalist at the 2019 European Games
# Blarenberghe

Van Blarenberghe was the name of a dynasty of painters, originally from French Flanders (Lille), but some of the most famous descendants also lived in Paris, France. They were all descendants from Joris van Blarenberghe (1612–1670).
The first two painters were Hendrick van Blarenberghe (1646–1712) and his son Jacques-Guillaume van Blarenberghe (1679–1742). Their style was still heavily influenced by the Flemish Baroque style. Jacques-Guillaume had two painting sons, Louis-Nicolas van Blarenberghe (15 July 1716 – 1 May 1794) and Henri Désiré van Blarenberghe (1734–1812).
Louis-Nicolas had a son who was also a painter and with whom he often collaborated: Henri-Joseph van Blarenberghe (24 November 1750 – 1 December 1826). Together with his father they stayed at the Palace of Versailles, where they worked as miniaturists for the high society of their day. They were especially famous for their paintings on snuff boxes. Louis-Nicolas also worked as official campaign painter of the French court, following the French army as a war reporter. Two of his daughters, Catherine-Henriette and Isabelle, were chamber maids to the children of the French kings. The works of Louis-Nicolas and Henri-Joseph were collected in profusion in the 19th century by the Rothschild family. There is a collection of their work on public display at Waddesdon Manor. An enormous collection of Blarenberghe art was sold in the Mentmore Towers sale of 1977.
Henri-Joseph painted, besides the miniatures, mainly panoramic paintings, often in gouache. The subjects were, as with his father, often military, and also included the French revolution. He was the drawing teacher of the French princes, and founder and first conservator of the Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille.
# Black piranha

Black piranha can refer to either of 2 species of these fish:
* Serrasalmus rhombeus (redeye piranha) which includes the fish formerly known as S. niger
* Serrasalmus spilopleura (speckled piranha)
# Black pine

Black pine may refer to:

## Botany

* Within the genus Pinus:
** Pinus nigra, the Austrian pine
** Pinus thunbergii, the Japanese black pine
** Pinus jeffreyi, the Jeffrey pine, native to North America
* Within the genus Prumnopitys:
** Prumnopitys taxifolia, the matai, a New Zealand conifer
** Prumnopitys ferruginea, the miro, another New Zealand conifer
** Prumnopitys ladei, the Mount Spurgeon black pine, native to Australia
* Neorhodomela larix, a species of red algae found in intertidal areas of the North Pacific

## Geography
### In the United States

* Black Pine, Idaho, a ghost town
* Black Pine Mountains, a mountain range

## Music

* The band The Black Pine
# June Schwarcz

June Schwarcz (née June Morris, June 10, 1918 in Denver – August 2, 2015) was an American enamel artist who created tactile, expressive objects by applying technical mastery of her medium to vessel forms and plaques, which she considers non-functional sculpture.

## Biography

Schwarcz was born on June 10, 1918 in Denver, Colorado. She studied industrial design at Pratt Institute in New York City from 1939 to 1941 and afterward created packages, greeting cards, textiles, and window displays in New York. In 1943 she married Leroy Schwarcz, an engineer whose work necessitated several moves. While visiting Denver en route to Sausalito in 1954, Schwarcz was introduced to enameling. She began creating enamels with pre-made metal forms but soon began pounding out her own, developing an expertise in the base-taille technique. When she moved to New Haven, Connecticut, in 1955, Schwarcz travelled to New York City to see examples of contemporary enamel. The curator of the Museum of Contemporary Crafts included her work in the museum's inaugural exhibition, Craftsmanship in a Changing World (1956), establishing her reputation.
When Schwarcz moved to La Jolla later that year, she showed with the Allied Craftsmen of San Diego and received her first solo exhibition at the La Jolla Art Center (1957). That same year she returned to Sausalito. Beginning in 1962, Schwarcz used electroplating and electroforming to create more dramatic textures and varied shapes. Her innovative use of copper foil and mesh, which she started using in 1964, enables her to fold, cut, gather, and stitch to create unique, dynamic forms.
Designated a Living Treasure of California in 1985, in 1987 she was named a fellow of the American Craft Council. Schwarcz also received the James Renwick Alliance Masters of the Medium Award (2009). Since the late 1950s her work has appeared in numerous exhibitions and has been the subject of solo shows at the San Francisco Museum of Craft and Folk Art (1998), the Mingel International Museum in San Diego (2009–10), and the Renwick Gallery of the Smithsonian American Art Museum Her work is in the permanent collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art, the Metal Museum, the Smithsonian American Art Museum, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and the Museum of Arts and Design.
Schwarcz died on August 2, 2015 in Sausalito, California.
# Cat Islands

Cat Island is nickname of two locations in Japan:
* Aoshima, Ehime
* Tashirojima
# Blears

Blears is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brian Blears (1933–2005), Welsh footballer
* Hazel Blears (born 1956), British politician
* Laura Lee Ching (née Blears; born 1951), American surfer
* Lord James Blears (1923–2016), British-American wrestler, ring announcer, promoter, actor, and surfer
* Jimmy Blears (1948–2011), American surfer