OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Diacetylverrucarol

Diacetylverrucarol is a natural trichothecene produced by the fungus Myrothecium verrucaria. Chemically, it is an acetate derivative of verrucarol.
    Verrucarol

## Herbicide use

Trichothecenes have been found to cause growth retardation, wilting, chlorosis, and necrosis in some plants. It can work in poor conditions, even where there is very little or no moisture. Diacetylverrucarol is undergoing study for its successful effects at reducing or killing the kudzu weed. It is prepared through liquid fermentation of Myrothecium verrucaria mycelium after which it can be used as a pesticide. This causes very little harm to the plants that the kudzu plant displaces. Results appeared within 24 hours and the kudzu plant's roots were diseased after 14 days. In greenhouse experiments the fungus killed 100 percent of the kudzu seeds, and, in outdoor trials, 90-100 percent of older plants. The fungus is undergoing study to reduce the diacetylverrucarol presence to reduce side effects.
Because it is a trichothecene, it has significant toxicity. If swallowed by humans, the initial symptoms are general discomfort, dry eyes, and drowsiness. If a larger dose is consumed, symptoms of a hemorrhagic fever will occur, as well as mental impairment. Other animals are susceptible as well, and can experience growth retardation, reproductive disorders, and vomiting if the substance is consumed.
# Jennifer Ávila

Jennifer Ávila Reyes (El Progreso, June 29, 1990) is a Honduran journalist, documentary filmmaker and researcher. In 2017, she founded the media company Contracorriente and is currently its director. Its primary aim is to uncover corruption and violence against children and women.

## Biography

Between 2011 and 2017 she wrote for The Washington Post, Divergentes, Distintas Latitudes and Noticias Aliadas. In 2017, together with Catherine Calderón, she founded the media firm Contracorriente, which as of 2023 has twenty employees in San Pedro Sula and Tegucigalpa.

## Works
### Documentaries

* Guardiana de los ríos (2016)

## Awards and recognition

* In 2023, she received the Gabo Award for Excellence, which is awarded by Fundación Gabo
* Special mention for the 2021 Columbia University School of Journalism Maria Moors Cabot Award
* LASA Media Award in 2020
* Berta Cáceres Award from Dona'm Cine in 2017
* In 2014, the Honduran national communication award for equality and against violence against women
# Alain Duvivier

Alain Duvivier is a retired French slalom canoeist who competed in the late 1960s and the early 1970s. He won a bronze medal in the C-2 team event at the 1969 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Bourg St.-Maurice.
# ?! (album)

?! (pronounced Punto interrogativo punto esclamativo, "Interrogation point exclamation point") is the first studio album by Italian rapper Caparezza, after two releases published under the former stage name Mikimix.

## Description

It is the rapper's first official publication since the interruption of his musical activity as Mikimix. The music album has fourteen tracks, many of which are remakes of songs originally published in Caparezza's two demos, Ricomincio da Capa and Zappa.
There are some samples on the disc. Intro contains an item of Guida nel suono a tre dimensioni del Sei Fasi Superstereo, Tutto ciò che c'è contains a piece of the song La filastrocca by Raoul Casadei, and La fitta sassaiola dell'ingiuria contains part of the song Confessioni di un malandrino by Angelo Branduardi.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Reviewing the album for AllMusic, Jason Birchmeier wrote, "The Italian rapper drops his rhymes with just as much fluency and dexterity as his American peers throughout the album. [...] Caparezza's mastery of the Italian dialect [makes] this album so stunning."
# Kathie Kay

Kathie Kay (20 November 1918 – 9 March 2005) was a singer from Lincolnshire, known for her radio and television appearances in the Billy Cotton Band Show during the 1950s and 1960s. Her best known recordings are "We Will Make Love" and "A House With Love in It".

## Biography

Kathie Kay was born Kathleen Thornhill in Gainsborough, Lincolnshire. She began her career as a tot with the famous Corona Babes Stage School as Connie Wood, then moved on to appear with Hughie Green as head girl in his gang show; he was later best man at her wedding. She was spotted by Billy Cotton, and first performed with him on radio in 1949, making the move to television and remaining until the show ended in 1968. She also worked with Harry Lauder and George Formby. For many years she presented her own programme on Scottish Television, where she was dubbed 'the Fireside Girl'. She was married to the Scottish impresario Archie McCulloch, who died in September 1997.
She died from Alzheimer's disease, in Largs, Scotland, at the age of 86, and was survived by three sons: Stewart McCulloch OBE, Donald McCulloch and Ken McCulloch.
# Windhover

Windhover may refer to:
* Common kestrel (Falco tinnunculus), a bird of prey species
* "The Windhover", a 1877 poem by Gerard Manley Hopkins
* Saro Windhover, an amphibious aircraft
* USS Windhover (ASR-18), a planned ship that was cancelled in 1945
* Windhover (clipper ship), a tea clipper built in 1868
# Jeffrey Berger

Jeffrey Berger may refer to:
* Jeffrey J. Berger (born 1955), American Democratic politician in the state of Connecticut
* Jeffrey W. Berger (1963–2001), American vitreoretinal surgeon and engineer
* Geoffrey Berger of Piper Aircraft
# William Barberie Howell

William Barberie Howell (July 5, 1865 – April 4, 1927) was an Associate Justice and Chief Justice of the United States Customs Court and previously was a member and President of the Board of General Appraisers.

## Education and career

Born on July 5, 1865, in Freehold Township, New Jersey, Howell attended the Spencerian Business College in 1882. He received a Bachelor of Laws in 1889 from Columbian University School of Law (now George Washington University Law School) and received a Master of Laws in 1890 from the same institution. He served as a clerk and private secretary with the United States Department of the Treasury in Washington, D.C. from 1882 to 1897. He serve as an assistant secretary of the Treasury in Washington, D.C. from 1897 to 1899.

## Federal judicial service

Howell was nominated by President William McKinley on February 8, 1899, to a seat on the Board of General Appraisers vacated by member George H. Sharpe. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 20, 1899, and received his commission on February 24, 1899. He served as president from 1925 to 1926. Howell was reassigned by operation of law to the United States Customs Court on May 28, 1926, to a new Associate Justice seat authorized by 44 Stat. 669. He served as Chief Justice from 1926 to 1927. His service terminated on April 4, 1927, due to his death. He was succeeded by Associate Justice William Josiah Tilson.
# VI (Onslaught album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Jukebox:Metal | |
| Metal Forces | |
VI is the sixth studio album by English thrash metal band Onslaught, released on 20 September 2013. It was their second album to have bassist Jeff Williams, third in a row to have vocalist Sy Keeler (though he would leave Onslaught once again in 2020), and only to feature drummer Michael Hourihan.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Nige Rockett/Regina Mitchell; all music is composed by Nige Rockett and Andy Rosser-Davies

## Personnel
### Onslaught

* Sy Keeler – vocals
* Nige Rockett – guitar
* Andy Rosser-Davies – guitar
* Jeff Williams – bass
* Michael Hourihan – drums

### Additional musicians

* Singo Otani, Leigh Chambers – guitar solos
* United – backing vocals
* Julian Gobz Hill – samples
* Sebastian Freit – strings on "Children of the Sand"

### Production

* Gethin Woolcock, Charlie Creese – engineers
* Thomas Johansson – mixing, mastering
# DigitalThink

DigitalThink was an electronic learning (eLearning) company. Founded in 1996 by Umberto Milletti, Pete Goettner and Steve Zahm At one time it was termed a Business Solution Provider (BSP) but would likely be viewed in modern terms as a software-as-a-service (SaaS) model.
DigitalThink was one of the first eLearning companies to incorporate online mentors and tutors into their offering. A notable accomplishment of the company was to secure a deal with McDonald's corporation to provide McDonald's with a global, web-based training program.

## Acquisition by Convergys Corporation

The company was acquired in March 2004 by Convergys Corporation for $120 million, or approximately $2.40 per share.
# 2010 Winter Paralympics medal table

The 2010 Winter Paralympics, officially known as the X Paralympic Winter Games, were held in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, from March 12 to March 21, 2010. A total of 506 athletes from 44 nations participated in 64 events from five different sport disciplines.
Athletes from 21 countries won at least one medal, 15 of them winning at least one gold medal. For the second consecutive Winter Games, Russia won the most medals in total, with 38. Germany collected the most gold medals, with 13. The most individual gold medals were won by Canadian Lauren Woolstencroft, who secured five in alpine skiing, and German Verena Bentele, with two in biathlon and three in cross-country skiing.
Viviane Forest of Canada became the first Paralympian to win a gold medal in both the Winter and Summer Games when she won the women's downhill event for visually impaired athletes. She had previously won gold medals in the 2000 and 2004 Summer Paralympics for women's goalball.

## Medal table

The ranking in this table is based on information provided by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) and is consistent with IPC convention in its published medal tables. By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold medals the athletes from a nation have won (in this context, a nation is an entity represented by a National Paralympic Committee). The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals. If nations are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically by IPC country code.
In the men's downhill standing two silver medals were awarded for a second-place tie. No bronze medal was awarded for that event.
* Host nation (Canada)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Germany (GER) | 13 | 5 | 6 | 24 |
| 2 | Russia (RUS) | 12 | 16 | 10 | 38 |
| 3 | Canada (CAN)* | 10 | 5 | 4 | 19 |
| 4 | Slovakia (SVK) | 6 | 2 | 3 | 11 |
| 5 | Ukraine (UKR) | 5 | 8 | 6 | 19 |
| 6 | United States (USA) | 4 | 5 | 4 | 13 |
| 7 | Austria (AUT) | 3 | 4 | 4 | 11 |
| 8 | Japan (JPN) | 3 | 3 | 5 | 11 |
| 9 | Belarus (BLR) | 2 | 0 | 7 | 9 |
| 10 | France (FRA) | 1 | 4 | 1 | 6 |
| 11 | Italy (ITA) | 1 | 3 | 3 | 7 |
| 12 | Norway (NOR) | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
| 13 | Spain (ESP) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 13 | Switzerland (SUI) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 15 | New Zealand (NZL) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 16 | Australia (AUS) | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 17 | Finland (FIN) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 18 | South Korea (KOR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 19 | Sweden (SWE) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 20 | Czech Republic (CZE) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 20 | Poland (POL) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (21 entries) | Totals (21 entries) | 64 | 65 | 63 | 192 |
# Wellington Parade

Wellington Parade is a terrace of houses in the City of Gloucester, England, the whole of which is Grade II listed.
It runs south from London Road, parallel with Great Western Road. At the south end of the terrace is the grade II listed Picton House (c.1825).
At the north end on the corner with London Road is Sheraton House.
# Vengeance (2014 film)

Vengeance is a 2014 American crime thriller film directed by Gil Medina and starring Danny Trejo and Diamond Dallas Page.

## Premise

Jack (Danny Trejo) is a retired cop whose wife and daughter are murdered. He is then sent to prison for a crime he did not commit, however, upon being released he seeks revenge.

## Cast

* Danny Trejo as Jack Santos
* Dallas Page as Spider Benson
* Jason Mewes as Bobby Mewes
* 50 Cent as Black
* Robert John Burke as Det. Ron Banks
* Tech N9ne as Choco
* Baby Bash as Ricardo White
* Donal Logue as Buzz
(uncredited)
* Trent Argyle as Ambulance Driver

## Development

The first trailer was released on May 22, 2010. The film's director Gil Medina is hoping for the film to receive a theatrical release. Trejo started a campaign for people who give away free copies of the DVD of the film to be given roles in the sequel. The film was released on February 22, 2014 in the United States.
# Kasha's rule

Kasha's rule is a principle in the photochemistry of electronically excited molecules. The rule states that photon emission (fluorescence or phosphorescence) occurs in appreciable yield only from the lowest excited state of a given multiplicity. It is named after American spectroscopist Michael Kasha, who proposed it in 1950.

## Description and explanation

The rule is relevant in understanding the emission spectrum of an excited molecule. Upon absorbing a photon, a molecule in its electronic ground state (denoted S$_0$, assuming a singlet state) may – depending on the photon wavelength – be excited to any of a set of higher electronic states (denoted S$_n$ where n>0). However, according to Kasha's rule, photon emission (termed fluorescence in the case of an S state) is expected in appreciable yield only from the lowest excited state, S$_1$. Since only one state is expected to yield emission, an equivalent statement of the rule is that the emission wavelength is independent of the excitation wavelength.
The rule can be explained by the Franck–Condon factors for vibronic transitions. For a given pair of energy levels that differ in both vibrational and electronic quantum numbers, the Franck–Condon factor expresses the degree of overlap between their vibrational wavefunctions. The greater the overlap, the more quickly the molecule can undergo a transition from the higher to the lower level. Overlap between pairs is greatest when the two vibrational levels are close in energy; this tends to be the case when the vibrationless levels of the electronic states coupled by the transition (where the vibrational quantum number v is zero) are close. In most molecules, the vibrationless levels of the excited states all lie close together, so molecules in upper states quickly reach the lowest excited state, S$_1$, before they have time to fluoresce. However, the energy gap between S$_1$ and S$_0$ is greater, so here fluorescence occurs, since it is now kinetically competitive with internal conversion (IC).
Exceptions to Kasha's rule arise when there are large energy gaps between excited states. An example is azulene: the classical explanation is that the S$_1$ and S$_2$ states lie sufficiently far apart that fluorescence is observed mostly from S$_2$. In 2023, an explanation was proposed which pointed out that the S$_1$ excited state has antiaromatic character while the S$_2$ excited state is aromatic.

## Vavilov rule

A corollary of Kasha's rule is the Vavilov rule, which states that the quantum yield of luminescence is generally independent of the excitation wavelength. This can be understood as a consequence of the tendency – implied by Kasha's rule – for molecules in upper states to relax to the lowest excited state non-radiatively. Again there are exceptions: for example benzene vapour.
# Woman's Club of Winter Haven

The Woman's Club of Winter Haven (also known as the Women's Civic League of Winter Haven and Vicinity Clubhouse) is a historic woman's club in Winter Haven, Florida. It is located at 660 Pope Avenue, Northwest. On August 10, 1998, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. Since 2006, it has served as the headquarters of the Museum of Winter Haven History.
# Banderas

Banderas may refer to:

## People

* Alberto Del Rio (Alberto Banderas), Mexican professional wrestler
* Antonio Banderas (born 1960), Spanish actor
* Josh Banderas (born 1995), American football player
* Julie Banderas, American television news correspondent and weekend anchor for the Fox News Channel
* Marco Banderas, Uruguayan-Spanish porn actor
* Ricky Banderas, Puerto Rican professional wrestler

## Places

* Bahía de Banderas, a bay and a municipality in Mexico
* Banderas River, a river in El Salvador
* Banderas (TransMilenio), a mass transit station in Bogotá, Colombia

## Music

* Banderas (duo), a British female pop duo
* Banderas, a 2016 album by L'Algérino
# Huis der Boede

Huis der Boede is a country house near Koudekerke in the Dutch province of Zeeland, erected in 1745 for J. van Mandere, mayor of Vlissingen. For its design, he commissioned the Antwerp architect and sculptor Jan Pieter van Baurscheidt the Younger [nl].
# VIZ-Stal

VIZ-Stal is a producer of cold-rolled electrical steels and the largest producer of grain-oriented electrical steel in Russia. Its share of global grain-oriented electrical steel production is almost 11 per cent. Over 80 per cent of its products are exported.

## Geography and history

VIZ-Stal was established based on the production facilities of OJSC Verkh-Isetsk plant. The facilities are located in the city of Ekaterinburg (Urals Region), close to main transportation routes to Europe and South-East Asia as well as to ports with all-year-round navigation of the western and eastern coasts of Russia. In 2006, the company became a part of NLMK Group.

## Products

Production facilities have an annual capacity to produce about 200,000 tonnes of electrical steel. In 2006, the company produced 180,000 tonnes of grain-oriented steel and 16,000 tonnes of non-grain-oriented steel.
Novolipetsk Steel (NLMK) is the major supplier of hot-rolled coils for further cold rolling at VIZ-Stal. The main customers of electrical steels are Russian companies in the electrical and electronic industry, manufacturers of household electrical and radio appliances, as well as electrical companies abroad.

## Employment

At present the company employs nearly 2,300 people.
# Digital Webbing

Digital Webbing is an American comic book publishing company founded by Ed Dukeshire.

## History

Digital Webbing's core publication, Digital Webbing Presents, begun in 2001, is a 32- to 56-page anthology title featuring stories from new creators generally culled from Digital Webbing's website community. The first 18 issues are black-and-white, with the title published in color from #19 onward. The content covers a variety of genres from horror to comedy, and has included such superhero features as "Fist of Justice". The company also published the Digital Webbing Presents Convention Annual in 2003.
Other series include the video game tie-in BloodRayne; Abigail & Rox, created by Joshua Gamon, Zombie Highway, created by Jason Pell; E-Man Recharged, a 2006 one-shot revival of Charlton Comics 1970s cult-hit superhero E-Man, by the original team of writer Nick Cuti and artist Joe Staton; Sword of Dracula; Warmageddon Illustrated, created by L Jamal Walton; and The McKain Chronicles: Battle for Earth by Mark Chernesky and "Crazy Mary" by Michael Colbert which is now at 01 Publishing with a graphic novel release.
# Huis de Pinto

Huis De Pinto is a former Amsterdam city mansion on the Sint Antoniesbreestraat near the Rembrandthuis. It was originally built in 1605 and is named after a leading Amsterdam family dynasty of Portuguese-Jewish merchant bankers. The founder of this dynasty was Isaack de Pinto, from Antwerp, who bought the house in 1651. His son commissioned the unusual facade, and his grandson Isaac de Pinto grew up there.
Jacob Vromen, born on 1930, research and development in chemistry, and owing a skincare business, living in Australia, Sydney, is the grandson of Rosalie Vromen, born Pinto on 30 July 1880(?), who was the direct ancestor of the Pinto dynasty.

## Construction

It was built in 1605 as a double house. The unusual facade uniting the two houses was added after 1680.

## Residents and Functions

* In 1605, Jan Jansz. Carel (1545-1616), a VOC director owned both houses and rented them out.
* In 1622 Albert Burgh's brother, the brewer Abel Mathijsz. Burch bought them (and rented them out).
* In 1651 they were sold by the Burch heirs to Isaack de Pinto (who died 1681)
* Inherited by his only son David de Pinto, who bought the neighboring house in 1686 and ordered the double facade designed by Elias Bouman.
* Sold in 1756 by Aron de David de Pinto
* Almost demolished during WWII
* Restored in 1975
* Public library 1975-2012
* Offices and community hall
* Engraving of the house in 1680 by Romeyn de Hooghe
# The Source (disambiguation)

The Source is an American magazine and website.
The Source may also refer to:

## Film and television

* The Source (1918 film), 1918 American drama directed by George Melford
* The Source (1999 film), a 1999 documentary film about the Beat generation
* The Source (2002 film), a 2002 science fiction film, also known as The Secret Craft in the UK and The Surge for its American DVD release
* The Source (2011 film), a 2011 French film
* Highlander: The Source, the fifth film in the Highlander franchise
* The Source with Kaitlan Collins, a show by CNN
* The Source (Charmed), a fictional character on the WB television series Charmed
* The Source, a character in the 1978 US television sitcom Quark

## Radio

* The Source (network), a radio network operated in the 1970s and 1980s by NBC
* WVUR-FM or "The Source", Valparaiso University's student-run radio station

## Music

* The Source (musician), the production identity of UK electronic music record producer John Truelove
* The Source (band), a Norwegian jazz band
* The Source (oratorio), a 2014 oratorio by Ted Hearne
* The Source (Ali Farka Touré album), 1993
* The Source (Ayreon album), 2017
* The Source (Dizzy Gillespie album), 1973
* The Source (Grandmaster Flash album), 1986
* The Source (Jackie McLean album), 1973
* The Source (Kendrick Scott album), 2007
* The Source (Kenny Barron album), 2023
* The Source (Tony Allen album), 2017
* The Source, 1969 jazz album by Jimmy Scott
* "The Source", a song by Built to Spill from their 1994 album There's Nothing Wrong with Love

## Publications

* The Source (novel), a 1965 novel by James A. Michener
* The Source (newspaper), Vancouver, Canada
* The St. Thomas Source, a newspaper published in the United States Virgin Islands
* The Source, a magazine of the International Water Association (IWA)

## Visual arts

* The Source (Etrog), public artwork by artist Sorel Etrog
* The Source (Ingres), an 1856 painting by Ingres
* The Source (sculpture), an electronic moving sculpture at the London Stock Exchange
* The Source (Courbet), an 1862 painting by French artist Gustav Courbet

## Other uses

* The Source (online service), an online service provider founded in 1979
* The Source (retailer), a Canadian electronics store
* The Source OC, a shopping mall in Buena Park, California