OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ian Williams (speedway rider)

Ian Williams (born 4 August 1931) is a former motorcycle speedway rider from Wales. With no Welsh team to represent, he earned eight international caps for the England national speedway team.

## Speedway career

Williams was a leading speedway rider in the 1950s. He reached the final of the Speedway World Championship in the 1957 Individual Speedway World Championship.
He rode in the top tier of British Speedway from 1957 to 1963, riding for Swindon Robins and became the club captain.

### Individual World Championship

* 1957 - London, Wembley Stadium - 14th - 3pts

## Family

His two brothers, Freddie Williams and Eric Williams were also speedway riders, Freddie was a double World champion and acted as Ian's mechanic during the 1957 final.
# Whatever You Need (Tina Turner song)

"Whatever You Need" is a song by American recording artist Tina Turner. It was written by Russ Courtenay and Harriet Roberts, produced by Johnny Douglas, and released in January 2000 as the second single from Turner's tenth and final solo album, Twenty Four Seven (1999). The song reached number 11 in Finland and number 27 on the UK Singles Chart. The CD singles include live recordings of some of Turner's hits from her 60th birthday celebration in London in November 1999, including "The Best", "River Deep - Mountain High", "What's Love Got to Do with It" and "Steamy Windows", later released on the DVD Celebrate! - 60th Birthday Special.

## Music video

The accompanying music video for "Whatever You Need", directed by Jake Nava, features Turner walking through a tunnel in a leather jacket and jeans. She then sits on some steps singing and some teenagers stop what they are doing and sit with her, singing along.

## Track listings

* European CD single
* "Whatever You Need"
* "River Deep – Mountain High" (Recorded Live in London '99)
* European cassette single
* "Whatever You Need" – 4:48
* "The Best" (Recorded Live in London '99) – 5:21
* "River Deep – Mountain High" (Recorded Live in London '99) – 4:13
* European CD maxi single
* "Whatever You Need" – 4:48
* "The Best" (Recorded Live in London '99) – 5:21
* "River Deep – Mountain High" (Recorded Live in London '99) – 4:13
* "Whatever You Need" (Enhanced Video) – 4:48
* European CD maxi single
* "Whatever You Need" (Recorded Live in London '99) – 4:56
* "What's Love Got to Do with It" (Recorded Live in London '99) – 3:43
* "Steamy Windows" (Recorded Live in London '99) – 3:17

## Charts

| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 13 |
| Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM) | 53 |
| Czech Republic (IFPI) | 7 |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 11 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 82 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40 Tipparade) | 20 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 72 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 22 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 27 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United Kingdom | January 31, 2000 | CDcassette | Parlophone | |
| United States | April 10, 2000 | Adult contemporaryhot adult contemporary radio | Virgin | |
# 2013 Dr McKenna Cup

The 2013 Dr McKenna Cup was a Gaelic football competition played under the auspices of Ulster GAA. The tournament features the 2012 All-Ireland Champions, Donegal, whose first game (away against Fermanagh) was put back for several days due to Donegal's team holiday in Dubai. Ahead of the tournament Queen's announced they were quitting in a controversy over their players being poached by other teams, though Ulster Council President Aogan Farrell had appealed for this practice to stop.

## Format

The teams are drawn into two groups of four teams and one of three. Each team plays the other teams in its group once, earning 2 points for a win and 1 for a draw. The three group winners, and the best runner-up (from the four-team groups) progress to the semi-finals.

## Results
### Section A

Qualified for next round
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | F | A | Diff | Pts |
| Monaghan | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 5-41 | 3-18 | 29 | 6 |
| Fermanagh | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4-37 | 4-24 | 13 | 4 |
| Donegal | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4-26 | 7-41 | -24 | 2 |
| St Mary's University College, Belfast | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5-21 | 4-42 | -18 | 0 |
* Fermanagh v Donegal
** Hogan Stand
* Donegal v Monaghan
** Donegal Now
** Hogan Stand
* Donegal v St Mary's
** Donegal Now
** Hogan Stand
** Independent

### Section B

Qualified for next round
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | F | A | Diff | Pts |
| Down | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3–22 | 1-22 | 6 | 4 |
| Cavan | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3–21 | 2-22 | 2 | 2 |
| Armagh | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2–21 | 5-21 | -8 | 0 |

### Section C

Qualified for next round
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | F | A | Diff | Pts |
| Tyrone | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4-45 | 1-34 | 20 | 6 |
| Derry | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2-42 | 2-33 | 9 | 3 |
| Antrim | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3-38 | 5-35 | -3 | 3 |
| UUJ | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2-24 | 3-47 | -26 | 0 |

### Later rounds

The semi-finals were contested by Monaghan, Fermanagh, Down and Tyrone. Monaghan defeated Down, while Tyrone defeated Fermanagh.
Tyrone beat Monaghan in the final, held at Armagh's Athletic Grounds on 26 January 2013. Ronan McNally was shown a straight red card on the stroke of half-time.
| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final | Final |
| Monaghan | Monaghan | 1-12 | | | |
| Down | Down | 0-13 | Monaghan | Monaghan | 1-10 |
| Tyrone | Tyrone | 2-09 | Tyrone | Tyrone | 4-11 |
| Fermanagh | Fermanagh | 0-07 | | | |
# Batman 2

Batman 2 may refer to:
* Batman Returns, the 1992 sequel to the 1989 film Batman
* The Dark Knight, the second installment of The Dark Knight trilogy
* Batman: Arkham City, the 2011 sequel to the 2009 video game Batman: Arkham Asylum
* Lego Batman 2: DC Super Heroes
* Azrael (comics), who took over the mantle of Batman during the Knightfall story arc in DC Comics' Batman
* Terry McGinnis, the second Batman in the DCAU continuity
* Batman: The Enemy Within, the second of Telltale's Batman franchise
# Broadhurst

Broadhurst may refer to:
* Broadhurst (name), a surname
* Broadhurst (Gaborone), a neighborhood in Gaborone, Botswana
* Broadhurst Gardens, a street in London, England
* Broadhurst Park, a football stadium in Manchester, England
* Broadhurst, Sandgate, a heritage-listed house in Sandgate, Queensland, Australia
* Broadhurst Theatre (est. 1917), a Broadway theatre in New York City
# Stile Littorio

Stile Littorio denotes an architectural language developed in Italy in the 1930s and featured in a large number of public buildings commissioned by the Fascist regime until its fall.
The emergence of Stile Littorio is closely linked to the development of a fascist architectural policy in which, through the direct and indirect influence of the fascist institutions up to Mussolini himself, a formally exemplary, emphasized and dogmatic architectural language, ultimately monumental, had to be promoted, to express the greatness and historical dimension claimed by the regime.
In the history of Italian architecture, the term Stile Littorio refers to those buildings and urban spaces from the fascist period which were built in "mostly rhetorical and monumental forms". It denotes a simplified architecture, decidedly classicistic in its perpetual use of the ancient Roman building heritage. This way of designing architecture, characterized by the combination of abstraction and a concrete historical vocabulary of forms, took its name, which refers to the fasces symbols of fascism, already in the 1930s, so as to distinguish a design trend in progress and favored by the fascist regime especially for public works. The Stile Littorio therefore denotes an expression of state architecture that aimed to homogenize the various currents of architectural language in Italy in the twenties, merging monumentalism and classicism with rationalism in search of a unitary, connotative and recognizable national style, at the service of an image of the fascist state that was connoted as progressive and at the same time as the continuer of a great past, above all to demonstrate its power through the measure and volumetric simplicity emphasized in a state monumentalism.
The term Stile Littorio was used for the first time when Saverio Palozzi presented the results of the first competition held in 1934 for the national headquarters of the Partito Nazionale Fascista.
# Huseyin Arslan

Huseyin Arslan from the University of South Florida in Tampa, Florida, USA was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2016 for contributions to spectrum sensing in cognitive radio networks. Arslan was among the 169 academic inventors identified by the US National Academy of Inventors (NAI) in 2022.
He is also serving as the Dean of the Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences at Istanbul Medipol University.
# Vexillum chibaense

Vexillum chibaense is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 4.7 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off Japan.
# Vanishing Point (West novel)

Vanishing Point (1996) is a novel by Australian writer Morris West. It was originally published by HarperCollins in England in 1993.

## Synopsis

When the son-in-law of New York banker Emil Strassberger goes missing after completing a major financial coup for the bank, Strassberger seeks out his son Carl, an artist who has turned his back on the banking world, to find out what has happened.

## Critical reception

A reviewer in The Australian Jewish News was not impressed with the book: "I have read all of Morris West’s novels and his combination of sheer readability with a respect for the English language mark him as a born storyteller who is never facile or superficial. But I have to say that Vanishing Point is not one of his better books. It's flawed because it doesn’t deliver the tense finale that the greater part of the plot leads one to expect."
In her literary study of West and his work, Maryanne Confoy noted: "The primary way in which West chose to say sorry was through his novels. Vanishing Point was his late adulthood novel in which he explored manic depression from a perspective of compassionate understanding for all involved. It appears thsat he made a concrete effort to acknowledge through this novel the limits and liabilites he faced in his own depression, and to express his concern for the depression that his son Chris had been struggling with all his life."

## Publication history

After its original publication in 1996 in England by publishers HarperCollins the novel was later published as follows:
* HarperCollins, USA, 1996
* Allen & Unwin, Australia, 2017
and many other paperback editions.
The novel was translated into Spanish, French, Portuguese in 1996; Hebrew in 1997; Italian in 1998; Polish in 1999; and German in 2000.
# List of ambassadors of Israel to Nicaragua

The Ambassador from Israel to Nicaragua is Israel's foremost diplomatic representative in Nicaragua.

## List of Ambassadors

* Amir Ofek (Non-Resident, San José) 2019 -
* Chanan Olami (Non-Resident, San Jose) 1976 - 1979
* Jeonathan Prato (Non-Resident, San Jose) 1969 - 1972
* Walter Abeles (Non-Resident, San Jose) 1966 - 1969
* Joshua Nissim Shai (Non-Resident, Guatemala City) 1959 - 1964
* Minister David Shaltiel (Non-Resident, Mexico City) 1956 - 1959
* Minister Yossef Keisari (Non-Resident, Mexico City) 1954 - 1956
# Wrath (disambiguation)

Wrath or anger, usually associated with violence, violent reaction or acting out.
Wrath may also refer to:

## Music

* Wrath Records, UK independent record label
* Wrath (band), an American progressive thrash metal band
* Wrath (Iris album), 2005
* Wrath (Lamb of God album), 2009
* "Wrath", a song by Bury Tomorrow from the album The Seventh Sun
* "Wrath", a song by The Ghost Inside from the album Searching for Solace
* "Wrath", a song by Lorna Shore from the album Pain Remains
* "Wrath", a song by War of Ages from the album Void
* "The Wrath", a song by Vader from the album De Profundis

## Film and television

* Wrath (1917 film), an American silent drama film
* Wrath (2011 film), an Australian horror film written and directed by Jonathan N. Dixon
* The Wrath, a 2018 South Korean horror film
* "Wrath" (Fear the Walking Dead), a television episode
* "Wrath" (The Walking Dead), a television episode
* "Wrath", an episode of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 3)

## Other entertainment

* Wrath (comics), two fictional supervillains (1984 and 2008)
* Wrath, a character in the Fullmetal Alchemist anime and manga
* Wrath: Aeon of Ruin, a 2019 video game
* Bryan Clark (born 1964), wrestler who used the ring name Wrath

## Other

* Greater Wrath 1714–21 and Lesser Wrath 1741–43, Russian occupation of Eastern part of Sweden i.e. Finland
* Wrath, one of the Seven deadly sins in Roman Catholic doctrine
* Western Rail Approach to Heathrow
# Batman 3

Batman 3 may refer to:
* Batman Forever, the third film in the Tim Burton/Joel Schumacher Batman film series
* The Dark Knight Rises, the third and final installment in The Dark Knight trilogy
* Batman: Arkham Origins, the third installment in the Batman: Arkham series
* Lego Batman 3: Beyond Gotham
* Dick Grayson, the third Batman following Azrael's stint as Batman during "Knightfall"
# Bartolino da Padova

Bartolino da Padova (also "Magister Frater Bartolinus de Padua") (fl. c. 1365 – c. 1405) was an Italian composer of the late 14th century. He is a representative of the stylistic period known as the Trecento, sometimes known as the "Italian ars nova", the transitional period between medieval and Renaissance music in Italy.

## Life

Next to nothing is known for certain about his life, but some information can be inferred from his music. He was probably from Padua, and he was a Carmelite, because a picture of him appears in the Squarcialupi Codex in which he is wearing the garb of that order. Most likely he was in the employ of the Carrara family, since references to them appear in his music. There is a possibility he spent some time in Florence around 1389–1390. References to the Visconti family in his music have been variously interpreted: some scholars have suggested that he was away from Padua, and may have been working in support of Gian Galeazzo Visconti during the period of his campaign of conquest in northern Italy, which included Padua, while more recent scholars have attempted to refute this view, suggesting instead that the references may be either satirical or in support of the Carrara family.

## Music

The Squarcialupi Codex, the largest source of Italian music of the 14th century, contains 37 pieces by Bartolino. A few other sources contain pieces by him, and his music was evidently widespread, indicating his reputation.
Bartolino's music, unlike that of his contemporary Francesco Landini, shows little influence from the French ars nova. His 27 ballate are almost all vocal duets, in the Italian fashion (the French at that time were mainly writing them as a single vocal line with one or two instrumental accompanying parts). Eleven of Bartolino's madrigals survive; like the ballate, they are mostly for two voices, however there are two pieces for three, and one of them (La Fiera Testa) has a macaronic text which is trilingual, one strophe in Italian, one in Latin and the final Ritornello section in French. This practice was common in the high Middle Ages but had become rare by the end of the 14th century.
# Stictosia decubitana

Stictosia decubitana is a moth in the family Erebidae first described by Francis Walker in 1863. It is found on Borneo. The habitat consists of lowland areas.
# Human Biology (book)

Human Biology is a basic biology textbook published in 1993 by Jones & Bartlett Learning. It has been recognized as a "good introductory text" for students without a strong scientific background.
# Dioptis proix

Dioptis proix is a moth of the family Notodontidae first described by Louis Beethoven Prout in 1918. It is found in eastern Peru.
# Amédée Henri Guillemin

Amédée Henri Guillemin (1860–1941) was a French Général de Division who served in World War I. During the war, he commanded the 121st Infantry Division, the 131st Infantry Division, the 53rd Infantry Division and the 19th Infantry Division.

## Biography

Amédée Henri was born on 30 April 1860 at Toulon, Var as the son of Amédée Guillemin who was a science writer. A student of the École polytechnique, he then joined the School of Artillery and Engineering. After his graduation on 1 October 1884 he was appointed second lieutenant in the 5th Artillery Regiment. By 12 July 1890 Guillemin was within the 17th Artillery Regiment. In 1903, he was promoted to lieutenant and became a member of the General Staff of the French Army. In 1913, he was promoted to colonel. Upon the French entry into World War I, he was made deputy chief of staff to the Minister of War.
On 11 April 1915 he was placed at the head of an infantry brigade. He was promoted to Brigadier General shortly afterwards, and on 14 June 1915 he took command of an infantry division. On 25 June 1916 he was quoted at the order of the army. On 10 February 1917 General Hubert Lyautey wanted to put an end to "the acute organizational crisis which was undermining aeronautics" and created an Aeronautics Department and entrusted it to General Guillemin. This is responsible for ensuring the Senior Management of Aeronautical Services for the Interior and the Armed Forces and for ensuring coordination with the Aeronautical Services of the Navy and the allied armies. This mission came to an end fairly quickly as an Under-Secretariat of State for War in charge of military aeronautics was created and General Guillemin left his post on 20 March 1917, at the time of the fall of the cabinet of Aristide Briand who was replaced by Alexandre Ribot.
On 21 March 1917, the next day, General Guillemin awarded the Commander of the Legion of Honor. By April 1917, he was given command of the 131st Infantry Division. After the war concluded, Guillemin was promoted to Divisional General on 26 June 1918.
# Alderman Canal West

Alderman Canal West is a one hectare Local Nature Reserve in Ipswich in Suffolk. It is owned by Ipswich Borough Council and managed by the Greenways Countryside Project.
Paths run along the canal and through reedbeds. There is also grassland with tall herbs, and the canal bank has rare wetland flora. Birds include common kingfishers and reed buntings.
There is access from Sir Alf Ramsey Way.
# Jinyang

Jinyang may refer to:
* Jinyang County, a county in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan, China
* Jinyang Lake, a lake in Korea
* Jinyang New District, a new urban district of the city of Guiyang, Guizhou, China
* Taiyuan, formerly named Jinyang, city in Shanxi, China
# Bankhedi, Madhya Pradesh

Bankhedi, Madhya Pradesh could refer to:
* Bankhedi, Narmadapuram in Narmadapuram district
* Bankhedi, Bhopal in Bhopal district
# 12482 Pajka

12482 Pajka, provisional designation 1997 FG$_1$, is a background asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 4.3 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by Slovak astronomers Adrián Galád and Alexander Pravda at Modra Observatory on 23 March 1997. It was named after Paula Pravdová ("Pajka"), the daughter of the second discoverer.

## Orbit and classification

Pajka is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the inner asteroid belt at a distance of 2.0–2.8 AU once every 3 years and 9 months (1,372 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.16 and an inclination of 9° with respect to the ecliptic.
The body's observation arc begins 6 years prior to its official discovery observation, with a precovery taken at Steward Observatory (Kitt Peak–Spacewatch) in October 1991.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Paula Pravdová (born 1990), whose familiar name is "Pajka". She is the daughter of the discovering astronomer Alexander Pravda and often visited Modra Observatory. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 28 March 2002 (M.P.C. 45234).

## Physical characteristics

A rotational lightcurve of Pajka was obtained from photometric observations made by the discovering astronomer at Modra Observatory in January 2008. The lightcurve showed a rotation period of 3.9428 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.21 in magnitude (U=3-). The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 4.3 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 14.2.
# York Street (Savannah, Georgia)

York Street is a prominent street in Savannah, Georgia, United States. Located, in its downtown section, between State Street to the north and Oglethorpe Avenue to the south, it runs for about 0.70 miles (1.13 km) from Montgomery Street in the west to East Broad Street in the east. It is named for the Duke of York. The street is entirely within Savannah Historic District, a National Historic Landmark District.
York Street passes through five squares on their southern side. From west to east:
* Telfair Square
* Wright Square
* Oglethorpe Square
* Columbia Square
* Greene Square

## Notable buildings and structures

Below is a selection of notable buildings and structures on York Street, all in Savannah's Historic District. From west to east:

### West York Street

* 323 West York Street (1900)
* Frederick Selleck Property (I), 311 West York Street (1822)
* Frederick Selleck Property (II), 305 West York Street (1822)
* Robert Walker Row House, 213–223 West York Street (1905)
* Thomas Henderson Building, 15–21 West York Street (1890)
* Lindsay & Morgan Building, 5–11 West York Street (1921)

### East York Street

* Peter Ott Property, 15–19 East York Street (1892)
* Esther Stewart Property, 21–25 East York Street (1853–1856)
* Marine Hospital, 115 East York Street (1907; now part of Savannah College of Art and Design)
* Henry Dickerson Duplex, 201–203 East York Street (1853)
* James Mills House, 205 East York Street (1855)
* Jane Young House, 211 East York Street (1853)
* John Feely Duplex, 217–219 East York Street (1872) – built for John Foley
* Charles Landershine House, 221 East York Street (1856)
* Jerome H. Wilson House, 307–311 East York Street (1872)
* Thomas Morgan House, 313–315 East York Street (1885)
* Abraham Sheftall House, 321 East York Street (1818; moved from Elbert Ward in 1966)
* 409 East York Street (1880)
* Deitrich Oetjen House, 503 East York Street (1897)
* William Herman Duplex, 506–508 East York Street (1902)
* Frederick Heineman Property, 509 East York Street (circa 1839)
* George Jones House, 510 East York Street (1799)
* Teresa Neve House, 511 East York Street (1855)
* Catherine Deveaux House, 513 East York Street (1853)
* Susannah Clarke Cottage, 517 East York Street (circa 1805)
* Edward White Cottage, 519 East York Street (circa 1812)
* Margaret McDonald House, 521 East York Street (1883)
# Hamilton (2006 film)

Hamilton is a 2006 independent drama film directed by Matthew Porterfield, set and shot in Baltimore, Maryland. The film was screened at several international film festivals, including the Maryland Film Festival. It was released on DVD by The Cinema Guild as part of a two-disc set with Porterfield's second feature, Putty Hill, on November 8, 2011.

## Plot

The film's plot deals with two accidental parents and how they manage to work their lives around being premature parents.

## Cast

* Christopher H. Myers as Joe
* Stephanie Vizzi as Lena
* Sarah Siepp-Williams as Candace
* Gina Christine Mooers as Linda
* Jasmine Bazinet-Phillips as Courtney
* Megan Clark as April
* Madeleine Saar Reeser as Adeline
* Tiffany Boone as Briana
* Marie Collins as Marie
* Sarah Jane Gerrish as Vicky

## Production

Principal photography mostly took place in Baltimore, Maryland.

## Release

The film was released at the Wisconsin Film Festival on April 2, 2006.

### Home Media

The film was released on DVD on November 8, 2011

## Reception

The film has an 83% on Rotten Tomatoes based on 6 reviews. In 2009, the film was named one of the best films of the 2000s by The New Yorker. In 2017, Richard Brody for The New Yorker listed Hamilton as one of the "25 Best Films of the 21st Century So Far."