OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Expedition Trophy

The Murmansk-Vladivostok Expedition Trophy is recognized as the world's longest winter motor rally, covering a distance of 12,500 km. The rally begins at the Kola Bay lighthouse in Murmansk, located in north-west Russia and ends at the Zolotoi Rog Bay lighthouse in Vladivostok, in far eastern Russia. It holds the distinction of being the longest rally to take place entirely within one country. The rally was first held in 2005 to celebrate the completion of the Trans-Siberian Highway in 2004.
The rally consists of two-vehicle teams, with each vehicle accommodating three people, and at least one person on each team must be female. The race follows the route Murmansk - St. Petersburg - Moscow - Yekaterinburg - Novosibirsk - Krasnoyarsk - Irkutsk - Khabarovsk - Vladivostok, with teams being eliminated at the end of each stage, leading to a total duration of 13 days for the entire journey. The overall winners of the race are additionally presented with a prize of 10 kg of pure gold.
# Dean, Victoria

Dean is a small township in Victoria, Australia. It is located in the Shire of Hepburn 120 kilometres (75 mi) west of the state capital, Melbourne and 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) north-east of Ballarat, close to the Ballarat-Daylesford Road. The Dean Post Office opened on 2 September 1861 and closed in 1980.
At the 2016 census, Dean had a population of 120.
# Arvada Flour Mill

Arvada Flour Mill, also known as Tiller's Moving & Storage, Inc. is a vacant flour mill in Arvada, Colorado, that is or was owned by Tiller's Moving & Storage, Inc. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. The Arvada Historical Society owns the mill and provides tours of the Arvada Flour Mill Museum by appointment.
It is a three-story 50 by 25 feet (15.2 m × 7.6 m) building built in 1923 on a concrete and rock foundation, with a full basement, and with a protruding 23 by 20 feet (7.0 m × 6.1 m) office extension. The machinery in the building was bought from another mill and hence is older.
# Vexillum helena

Vexillum helena is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 15 mm, its diameter 6.6 mm.
(Original description) The small shell is wax-yellow, with two bands of white, the first of which occupies a little more than the anterior half between the sutures, while the second one, which is about half as wide, occupies the middle of the base. The whorls of the protoconch are decollated. The six remaining whorls of the teleoconch are shouldered at the summit, marked by very strong, slightly retractive, axial ribs, of which 16 occur upon the first of the remaining turns, 20 on the second, and 16 upon the rest. In addition to the axial ribs, the whorls are crossed by strong spiral cords, of which five occur between the sutures of the first three and seven upon the fourth and last. The spaces inclosed between the axial ribs and spiral cords are deep pits on the posterior half and deep slits on the anterior half between the sutures. The base is rendered decidedly sigmoid on the left side by the twisting of the anterior portion; marked by the continuations of the axial ribs which extend to the tip of the columella, and 10 spiral cords, of which the 6 posterior to the columella are like those on the spire, while the first 2 on the columella are broader and stronger and more rounded, the last two on the anterior end weaker. The Suture well impressed. The aperture is narrow, channeled anteriorly. The posterior angle is acute. The outer lip is marked by 12, slender, spiral lirations within. The columella is provided with four oblique folds, which decrease regularly in size from the posterior to the anterior. They also become more oblique in the same order.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off South Africa.
# Farincourt

Farincourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Charles Thomas Horngren

Charles Thomas Horngren (October 28, 1926 – October 23, 2011) was an American accounting scholar and professor of accounting at Stanford University, known for his work in "pioneering modern-day management accounting."

## Biography

Born in Milwaukee, Horngren joined the U.S. Army after high school graduation in 1946. Back in Milwaukee, he obtained his BA in accounting at the Marquette University in 1949. In 1952 he obtained his MBA from Harvard Business School, and in 1955 his PhD from University of Chicago.
After his Marquette University graduation, Horngren had started his career as accountant, and started lecturing accounting at a business college. In 1952 he joined the University of Chicago faculty as lecturer. After his doctorate graduation he taught at Marquette University and at University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, and returned to the University of Chicago as Professor of Accounting. In 1966 he moved to the Stanford Graduate School of Business, where he spent the rest of his academic career.
Inspired by the work of William J. Vatter, Horngren published the influential textbook Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis, in 1962. This was the first of a number of books on financial and cost accounting Horngren co-authored, which shaped the theory of modern-day management accounting. Horngren was inducted into the Accounting Hall of Fame in 1990.

## Selected publications

* Horngren, C. T., Sundem, G. L., Peyvandi, A. A., Robertson, W. D., & Fisher, A. (1990). Introduction to management accounting. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
* Horngren, Charles T., Gary L. Sundem, and William O. Stratton. Introduction to management accounting. (1996).
* Horngren, Charles T., Alnoor Bhimani, Srikant M. Datar, and George Foster. Management and cost accounting. Harlow: Financial Times/Prentice Hall, 2002/2008.
* Horngren, C. T., Harrison, W. T., Bamber, L. S., Willis, B., & Jones, B. (2005). Accounting. Pearson Education.
* Harrison, Walter T., and Charles T. Horngren. Financial accounting. Pearson Education, 2008.
Articles, a selection:
* Horngren, Charles T. "Marketing of accounting standards." Journal of Accountancy 136.4 (1973): 61-66.
* Kaplan, Robert S., Shank, J. K., Horngren, C. T., Boer, G., Ferrara, W. L., & Robinson, M. A. (1990). "Contribution margin analysis: no longer relevant/strategic cost management: the new paradigm." Journal of management accounting research, 2(1), 1-32.
# List of governors of Katsina State

Warning: The text in this article is "transcluded" into a template used at the foot of several pages. It therefore cannot contain references like.<ref&#x3E;...</ref&#x3E; But you can and should list sources in the ==References== section at the foot. This is a list of administrators and governors of Katsina State. Katsina State was formed in 1987 when it was split from Kaduna State.
| Name | Title | Took office | Left office | Party | Notes |
| Abdullahi Sarki Mukhtar | Governor | September 1987 | July 1988 | - | |
| Lawrence Onoja | Governor | July 1988 | December 1989 | - | |
| John Madaki | Governor | December 1989 | January 1992 | - | |
| Saidu Barda | Governor | January 1992 | November 1993 | NRC | |
| Emmanuel Acholonu | Administrator | 9 December 1993 | 22 August 1996 | - | |
| Samaila Bature Chamah | Administrator | 22 August 1996 | August 1998 | - | |
| Joseph Akaagerger | Administrator | August 1998 | May 1999 | - | |
| Umaru Musa Yar'Adua | Governor | 29 May 1999 | 29 May 2007 | PDP | Elected President of Nigeria in April 2007 |
| Ibrahim Shema | Governor | 29 May 2007 | 29 May 2015 | PDP | |
| Aminu Bello Masari | Governor | 29 May 2015 | 29 May 2023 | APC | |
| Dikko Umar Radda | Governor | 29 May 2023 | Incumbent | APC | |
# Cuspidine

Cuspidine is a fluorine bearing calcium silicate mineral (sorosilicate) with formula: Ca$_4$(Si$_2$O$_7$)(F,OH)$_2$. Cuspidine crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system and occurs as acicular to spear shaped pale red to light brown crystals. It is a member of the wöhlerite group.
Cuspidine was first described in 1876 for an occurrence in Monte Somma, Italy. The name is from the Greek cuspis for spear from its characteristic crystal form. Cuspidine occurs as crystals in tuff from Monte Somma. In the Franklin, New Jersey mine area it occurs in contact metamorphosed limestone. In Dupezeh Mountain, Iraq, it occurs in melilite bearing skarn. Associated minerals include augite, hornblende, diopside, grossular, biotite, phlogopite, monticellite, wollastonite, calcite, spinel, magnetite and perovskite.
# Toft Hall

Toft Hall is a 17th-century country house in Toft, Cheshire, England to which additions and alterations have been made during the following three centuries.
It is constructed in brick, which has been rendered, with stone dressings and a slate roof. It is in two storeys, and has four-storey towers. The house is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building. Its stable block is listed separately at Grade II.
Features of the estate include an arched stone bridge, a ha-ha, a woodland garden and parkland.

## History

The Toft estate came into the Leycester family when Ralph Leycester of Tabley married heiress Joan Toft of Toft in the late 14th century during the reign of Richard II. The hall itself was built in the later part of the 17th century "to an extremely old-fashioned layout".
Ralph Leycester (1763–1835), MP for Shaftesbury (1821–1830), commissioned the London architect Samuel Pepys Cockerell to renovate the hall between 1810 and 1813. These improvements included the addition of a library, dining-room and twin towers. Ralph was succeeded by his only son, Ralph Gerard Leycester (1817–1851) who was succeeded in turn by his son, Rafe Oswald Leycester (1844–1929). Rafe died childless and left the estate to his nephew, Cyril Leycester Maude Roxby (1877–1942) and in 1949 it was inherited by Cyril's nephew, Edmund Roxby (b. 1913).
During the Second World War Toft Hall was the site of a prisoner of war camp.
In 2010–12 the Hall was extensively renovated and extended with a rear orangery, to the designs of Mason Gillibrand Architects of Lancaster.
# Baroda Residency

The Baroda Residency was one of the residencies of British India, managing the relations of the British with Baroda State between 1806 and the 1930s.
Baroda was an Indian princely state, ruled by the Gaekwad dynasty from its formation in 1721. Following the Second Anglo-Maratha War of 1803–1805, the Gaekwads of Baroda made peace with the British, entering into a subsidiary alliance which acknowledged British suzerainty and control of the state's external affairs in return for retaining internal autonomy.
With wealth coming from the lucrative cotton trade as well as rice, wheat and sugar, it was one of the largest and richest of the hundreds of princely states existing alongside British India. It was thus one of the states which had a British Resident appointed to deal with no other princely state.
In 1937, the princely states of the Baroda Residency, which in between had become the Baroda Agency, were merged with those of the agencies adjacent to the northern part of the Bombay Presidency —Rewa Kantha Agency, Surat Agency, Nasik Agency, Kaira Agency and Thana Agency— in order to form the Baroda and Gujarat States Agency. On 5 November 1944, the Baroda and Gujarat States Agency was merged with the Western India States Agency (WISA) to form the larger Baroda, Western India and Gujarat States Agency. The autonomy of the state ended in 1949 when it acceded to the newly formed Union of India.
# FIA Group E

Group E is a formula racing class governed by the FIA for racing cars. Group E was first mentioned in Appendix J of the International Sporting Code in 1990.

## Summary

Group E features very few technical regulations. For safety regulations the articles refer to the category (I, II or III) the car is comparable with.
Group E features four different subclasses:
* Category I: Vehicles comparable to Category I must comply with the homologation criteria of Group N, Group A or Group R and have at least 4 seats and their original structure must remain identifiable at any time.
* Category II-SH: Silhouette-type cars (Cars with the appearance of a large production car with 4 seats);
* Category II-SC: Sports cars (Two seater competition cars, open or closed, built especially for competition);
* Category II-SS: Single-seater track type cars of International Formula or Free Formula cars.
Category I :
| Category II-SH ||
| Engine size | weight |
| Up to 1,000 cc (61.0 cu in) | 500 kilograms (1,100 lb) |
| Up to 1,400 cc (85.4 cu in) | 550 kilograms (1,210 lb) |
| Up to 1,600 cc (97.6 cu in) | 580 kilograms (1,280 lb) |
| Up to 2,000 cc (122.0 cu in) | 620 kilograms (1,370 lb) |
| Up to 3,000 cc (183.1 cu in) | 700 kilograms (1,500 lb) |
| Up to 4,000 cc (244.1 cu in) | 780 kilograms (1,720 lb) |
| Up to 5,000 cc (305.1 cu in) | 860 kilograms (1,900 lb) |
| Up to 6,500 cc (396.7 cu in) | 960 kilograms (2,120 lb) |
Category II-SC :
| Category II-SS ||
| Engine size | weight |
| Up to 1,150 cc (70.2 cu in) | 360 kilograms (790 lb) |
| Up to 1,400 cc (85.4 cu in) | 420 kilograms (930 lb) |
| Up to 1,600 cc (97.6 cu in) | 450 kilograms (990 lb) |
| Up to 2,000 cc (122.0 cu in) | 470 kilograms (1,040 lb) |
| Up to 3,000 cc (183.1 cu in) | 560 kilograms (1,230 lb) |
| Up to 4,000 cc (244.1 cu in) | 700 kilograms (1,500 lb) |
| Up to 5,000 cc (305.1 cu in) | 765 kilograms (1,687 lb) |
| Up to 6,000 cc (366.1 cu in) | 810 kilograms (1,790 lb) |
| Over 6,000 cc (366.1 cu in) | 850 kilograms (1,870 lb) |

## Cars

Many cars fall within the rules of Group E. Examples are the Tatuus N.T07 (SS) and the Renault Mégane Trophy (SH).
# Deep-sea smelt

The deep-sea smelts are any members of the family Bathylagidae, a distinct group of marine smelts.
Deep-sea smelts are marine fishes found in deep waters throughout the oceans, down to 1,500 m (4,900 ft) in depth. They are small fishes, growing up to 25 cm (9.8 in) long. They feed on plankton, especially krill.
Extinct genera known only from fossil remains include Quaesita from California, USA and Krumvirichthys from the Czech Republic. The oldest fossils are otoliths from the Maastrichtian.
# Isle of the Dead (Rachmaninoff)

Isle of the Dead (Russian: Остров мёртвых), Op. 29, is a symphonic poem composed by Sergei Rachmaninoff, written in the key of A minor. The piece was inspired by a black and white reproduction of Arnold Böcklin's painting Isle of the Dead, which he saw in Paris in 1907. He composed the work from January to March of 1909, but later made numerous revisions, including cuts.

## History

For two years, Rachmaninoff looked for inspiration for a symphonic poem, and in November 1906, he wrote to his friend Nikita Morozov, seeking ideas for a subject for such a work, but was uninspired by his suggestions. Then, in Paris in May 1907, he saw a black and white reproduction of Arnold Böcklin's painting Isle of the Dead, and, inspired by the painting, he used it as the basis for his symphonic poem, on the suggestion of his friend Nikolai Struve. He composed the piece from January to March of 1909, with the work's manuscript dated to 17 April, the day before it received its premiere in Moscow, under the composer's baton. Rachmaninoff was disappointed by the original painting when he later saw it, saying, "If I had seen first the original, I, probably, would have not written my Isle of the Dead. I like it in black and white."
Rachmaninoff made numerous later revisions to the Isle of the Dead after writing the piece. He made several alterations to the score before its printing in June 1909, writing to Morozov that "I have made a great many corrections" and that "it does seem to me that now this composition is improved and will sound better". Before recording the piece in April 1929, Rachmaninoff made significant cuts to the work, removing 62 bars in total, and in January 1930 wrote to the publishing director Gavriil Paichadze that he wanted to implement several further cuts and revisions in a new revision of the work.

## Instrumentation

It is scored for 3 flutes (3rd doubling piccolo), 2 oboes, English horn, 2 clarinets, bass clarinet, 2 bassoons, contrabassoon, 6 horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, cymbals, bass drum, harp, and strings.

## Structure

The music begins by suggesting the sound of the oars as they meet the waters on the way to the Isle of the Dead. The slowly heaving and sinking music could also be interpreted as waves. Rachmaninoff uses a recurring figure in 5/8 time to depict what may be the rowing of the oarsman or the movement of the water, and as in several other of his works, quotes the Dies Irae plainchant, an allusion to death. In contrast to the theme of death, the 5/8 (quintuple) time also depicts breathing, creating a holistic reflection on how life and death are intertwined.

## Recording

In 1929, Rachmaninoff conducted the Philadelphia Orchestra in a recording of the music for the Victor Talking Machine Company, which was purchased by RCA that same year and became known as RCA Victor. This recording was made in the Academy of Music in Philadelphia, using one microphone, and was later reissued on LP and CD by RCA Victor.
# ASZ

ASZ or Asz may refer to:
* Acronis Secure Zone, hard disk drive partition type
* Aktion Sühnezeichen (Action for Reconciliation), East German peace organization after World War II
* Also sprach Zarathustra (Thus Spoke Zarathustra), 1883 German philosophical novel by Friedrich Nietzsche
* Szalom Asz (1880–1957), Polish-American writer
* Ász, cigar brand
* -asz, Polish conjugation
* As language, ISO-639-3 code for the Raja Ampat language
# Farhatullah Babar

Farhatullah Babar (Urdu, Pashto: فرحت اللہ بابر) is a Pakistani leftist politician, engineer and former senator. He is a prominent member of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), having served as a spokesperson for the party. He is a supporter of the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM).
He remained a member of the Senate of Pakistan for two terms, from 2003 to 2006 and from 2012 to 2018.

## Background and professional career

Babar was born to Karamatullah Khan. He graduated with a B.Eng. in civil engineering from the University of Peshawar in 1965, followed by a M.Eng. in civil engineering in 1985. In 1963, he completed a course in Pashto with honours and later undertook a French language course in 1981.
Babar worked as a chemical engineer. He served as the president of the Pakistan Engineering Council from 1983 to 1994, and also worked for some time at the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission. He also served as a manager in the Trans Arabia project with the Royal Saudi Air Force, based in Riyadh.

## Political career

Babar served as a spokesman and speech writer for Benazir Bhutto when she was in office as prime minister in the 1990s. Later, he also served as the press secretary of her husband, Asif Ali Zardari, when he was elected as Pakistan's president in 2008. Prior to this appointment, Babar was elected as a member of the Senate of Pakistan from PPP between 2003 and 2006. He served another term as senator from 2012 to 2018. He is regarded as a senior member among the PPP's leadership.
As a senator, Babar was known for his activism and legislative work relating to human rights, democracy, religious freedom, political transparency, provincial autonomy, and matters involving civil-military relations. He was the managing editor of the Peshawar-based English daily, The Frontier Post.
On 17 September 2007, Benazir Bhutto accused then-president Pervez Musharraf's allies of pushing Pakistan into crisis by refusing to restore democracy and sharing power. A nine-member panel of Supreme Court judges deliberated on six petitions seeking to disqualify Musharraf as a presidential candidate. Bhutto had stated that her party may join forces with other opposition parties, including Nawaz Sharif's. The Attorney General of Pakistan, Malik Mohammad Qayyum, stated that, pendente lite, the Election Commission was "reluctant" to announce the schedule for the presidential vote. Babar stated that the Constitution could bar Musharraf from being elected again because he also held the army chief's post: "As General Musharraf is disqualified from contesting for President, he has prevailed upon the Election Commission to arbitrarily and illegally tamper with the Constitution of Pakistan."
In May 2018, Babar was one of the 30 people nominated by the Pashtun Tahaffuz Movement (PTM) for a jirga, which was held to negotiate between the PTM and the Pakistani government. His nomination was requested by the PTM leader Manzoor Pashteen during his phone call with the PPP chairman Bilawal Bhutto Zardari.
# Charles LeFeber House

The Charles LeFeber House is a historic house in the Downtown Neighborhood of Albuquerque, New Mexico. It was built in 1909 and was the home of Charles A. LeFeber (c. 1883–1957), a local contractor, until his death. LeFeber probably built the house himself. It was listed on the New Mexico State Register of Cultural Properties in 1979 and the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
The house is notable for its unusual architecture. It is an eclectic cottage with "touches of Tudor Revival styling", and does not resemble any other designs that were popular at the time. In particular, it has a very unusual gable roof with sloped ends and an angled porch roof supported by two Doric columns. The house originally had clapboard siding but is now stuccoed.
# Double decker

A double-decker is a vehicle that has two levels for passengers or cargo, one deck above the other. Such vehicles include:
* Aerial tramway
* Bilevel rail car a rail passenger vehicle consisting of 2 levels
* Bombardier BiLevel Coach
* Bombardier MultiLevel Coach
* Dome car
* Double-deck aircraft
* Double-deck elevator
* Double-decker bus
* Double-decker tram
* Superliner (railcar)
* Autorack (US) or car transporter (UK), a railway vehicle for transporting cars or other road vehicles
* Car carrier trailer or auto carrier, a road trailer for transporting cars or other road vehicles
* Two-decker is a sailing ship with 2 decks armed with cannon.
A double-decker may also refer to:
* Double Decker (chocolate bar)
* Double-decker sandwich, such as a club sandwich or Dagwood sandwich, with two layers of meat and condiments sandwiched between three pieces of bread
* A multi-level roadway such as those found in Chicago
* A multi-level bridge
* A double-decker outhouse
* Double Decker, a 1984 Hong Kong film
* Double Decker (2011 film), a 2011 Kannada-language film
* Double Decker! Doug & Kirill, a 2018 Japanese anime series
# Cymindis rostowtzowi

Cymindis rostowtzowi is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae. It was described by Tschitscherine in 1896.
# Toft Lake Village Site

The Toft Lake Village Site, also known by the designation 20NE110, is an archaeological site, once a Late Middle Woodland era village, located on 10 acres on the sandy shore of Toft Lake in Everett Township, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.