OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joe N. Ballard

Lieutenant General Joe Nathan Ballard (born March 27, 1942) is a former U.S. Army officer who fought in the Vietnam War, and who served as Chief of Engineers, the first African-American to serve in this role.

## Early life

A native of Oakdale, Louisiana, Ballard was born on March 27, 1942. He graduated in 1965 from Southern University and A&M College, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, with a degree in electrical engineering after which he received a commission in the Corps of Engineers.

## Military career

Ballard served as a platoon leader in the 84th Engineer Battalion during his first tour of duty in South Vietnam. He then returned to the United States and commanded a training company at Fort Polk. Later, he attended the Engineer Officer Advanced Course at Fort Belvoir before returning for his second tour in Vietnam as a company commander in the 864th Engineer Battalion and as the Chief, Lines of Communication Section in the 18th Engineer Brigade (Airborne). Following assignments with the Fifth U.S. Army and the Recruiting Command, he was Operations Officer and Executive Officer of the 326th Engineer Battalion, 101st Airborne Division.
In 1978 he went to South Korea where he served as Operations Officer and later as the Executive Officer on the staff of the U.S. Forces, Korea, Engineer. Following Korea he returned to the Pentagon for duty on the Army Staff as the principal engineer in the Army Energy Office, Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff, Logistics.
In 1982 he moved to another overseas theater as Commander of the 82d Engineer Battalion, 7th Engineer Brigade, in West Germany. Later he became the Commander of the 18th Engineer Brigade and Assistant Deputy Chief of Staff, Engineer, in Headquarters, U.S. Army Europe.
Returning to the United States in 1991, Ballard became the Assistant Commandant of the U.S. Army Engineer School and Deputy Commanding General of the Engineer Center and Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri. After another assignment in the Pentagon as Chief, Total Army Basing Study in the Office of the Chief of Staff of the Army, he returned to Missouri as Commanding General of the Engineer Center and Fort Leonard Wood.
When Ballard was nominated by President Bill Clinton to be the Chief of Engineers and Commander, United States Army Corps of Engineers, he was serving as Chief of Staff, U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command in Fort Monroe, Virginia. Ballard served as Chief of Engineers from October 1, 1996 until his retirement on August 2, 2000.
During his career, Lieutenant General Ballard earned a master's degree in engineering management from the University of Missouri–Rolla and graduated from the Engineer Officer Basic and Advanced Courses, the Command and General Staff College, and the Army War College.

### Decorations and badges

* Army Distinguished Service Medal
* Legion of Merit (with 3 Oak Leaf Clusters)
* Bronze Star (with Oak Leaf Cluster)
* Defense Meritorious Service Medal
* Meritorious Service Medal (with 3 Oak Leaf Clusters)
* Army Commendation Medal (with Oak Leaf Cluster)
* Army Staff Identification Badge
# Johann Sigismund Elsholtz

Johann Sigismund Elsholtz (26 August 1623 – 28 February 1688), (some sources mention his day of birth as 28 August, and his death on 19 February) was a German naturalist who was a native of Frankfurt an der Oder.

## Biography

Johann Sigismund Elsholtz studied at the Universities of Wittenberg, Königsberg and Padua, where he received his doctorate in 1653. He was appointed court botanist, alchemist and physician to Elector Friedrich Wilhelm of Brandenburg (1620-1688), and in 1657 was put in charge of Friedrich Wilhelm's botanical gardens at Berlin, Potsdam and Oranienburg.
In 1654, he published Anthropometria, an early study of anthropometry. This book was written for the benefit of artists and astrologers, as well as for students of medicine and physiognomy. It examines the perceived relationship between proportions of the human body and the incidence of disease.
Elsholtz was a pioneer in the fields of hygiene and nutrition, and in his writings on holistic health, he stressed the importance of clean air and water, healthy food and drink, and also personal cleanliness.
In his 1665 work Clysmatica nova, he investigated the possibilities of intravenous injection. He performed early research of blood transfusions and "infusion therapy", and speculated that a husband with a "melancholic nature" could be re-vitalized by the blood of his "vibrant wife", thus leading to a harmonious marriage.
The botanical genus Elsholtzia is named in his honor. This plant genus includes the species Elsholtzia ciliata.

## Selected published works

** Published in Latin:
* "Flora Marchica", 1663.
* "Anthropometria, sive de mutua membrorum corporis humani proportione et nævorum harmonia libellus", 1663.
* "Clysmatica nova sive ratio qua in venam rectam medicamenta immitti possint", 1667.
* "Aurum Aurae, Vi Magnetismi universalis attractum per Inventorem anagrammatizomenum", (with Christian Adolf Balduin), 1674.
* "De phosphoris quatuor observationes", 1676.
** English translations:
* "The Curious Distillatory; Or the Art of Distilling Coloured Liquors, Spirits, Oyls, ...", translated into English by Thomas Shirley (1677).
* "Clysmatica Nova (1665): Elsholtz' Neglected Work on Intravenous Injection" (1933).
* "Clysmatica Nova", edited by John W. R. McIntyre; Iwanami Book Service Center, (1995).
# Johan Lindholm

Lennart Jörgen "Johan" Lindholm (born 1 May 1964) is a Swedish trade union leader and carpenter who has served as the president of the Swedish Trade Union Confederation since May 2024. He previously served as President of the Swedish Building Workers' Union from 2012 to 2024.

## Biography

Born in Mjölby in Östergötland County, Lindhom grew up in Södertälje in Stockholm County. He worked as a carpenter before getting involved in the trade union division "Byggettan" in Södertälje.
Lindholm became known to the wider public in connection with the Laval un Partneri Ltd v Svenska Byggnadsarbetareförbundet conflict, when, in his capacity as chairman of "Byggettan", he fought for Swedish collective bargaining agreement to be applied within the Swedish labor market.
# Belinda (TV series)

Belinda (For You) is a Mexican telenovela that aired in 2004 on TV Azteca's Azteca 13. It starred Leonardo Garcia and Mariana Torres as protagonists.

## Cast
### Main protagonists

| Actor | Character | Known as |
| Mariana Torres | Belinda Arismendi | Main heroine. Daughter of Roberto and Cristina, in love with Ricardo |
| Leonardo Garcia | Ricardo Semprum Latorre | Main hero. Son of Adolfo |
| Héctor Bonilla | Roberto Arismendi | Father of Anabela and Belinda, husband of Lucrecia |
| Anna Ciocchetti | Lucrecia Fuenmayor de Arismendi | Villain. Wife of Roberto; mother of Anabela and Alfredo |
| Sebastián Ligarde | Adolfo Semprum Inchaustegui | Villain. Father of Ricardo, Helena and Alfredo |
| Regina Torne | Eloisa Fuenmayor | Mother of Lucrecia and Renata |
| Laura Padilla | Renata Fuenmayor | Daughter of Eloisa, sister of Lucrecia, mother of Gustavo |
| Gabriela Vergara | Cristina Romero / Belinda Romero | Mother of Belinda / Sister of Cristina, aunt of Belinda Arismendi |

### Other cast

| Actor | Character | Known as |
| Tamara Monserrat | Anabela Arismendi | Villain. Daughter of Lucrecia and Roberto, girlfriend of Ricardo |
| Luis Arrieta | Alfredo Arismendi | Son of Lucrecia and Adolfo |
| Elba Jiménez | Helena Semprum | Daughter of Adolfo, sister of Ricardo and Alfredo |
| Calos Mata | Dr. Alfonso Rivas | Doctor, friend of Roberto, godfather of Belinda |
| Rodrigo Cachero | Gustavo Flores | Adopted son of Teresa, son of Renata |
| Irene Arcila | Teresa Flores | |
| Tania Arredondo | Coraima Valdez | Maid in Lucrecia's house, in love with Alfredo |
| Carmen Delgado | Gardenia Valdez | Housekeeper in Lucrecia's house |
| Albeto Casanova | Ernesto Marin | Villain. Brother of Osvaldo |
| Alejandro Lukini | Osvaldo Marin | Colleague of Roberto, brother of Ernesto |
| Aarón Beas | Ruben Fuentes | |
| Adriana Cataño | Jacqueline Tovar | |
| Andres Palacios | Jesus Infante | |
| Eduardo Victoria | Pablo Noriega | Colleague of Roberto |
| Elsa Aguirre | | |
| Graciela Orozco | | |
| Jesus Vargas | | Doctor |
| Jorge Levi | Enrique Flores | Husband of Teresa |
| Jorge Caceres | Martin Reyes | Professor |
| María Colla | | |
| María Rebeca | Patricia 'Paty' | Colleague of Roberto |
| Marcela Ruiz Esparza | Veronica | Friend of Belinda |
| Mariana Urrutia | Hayde | |
| Omar Germenos | | |
| Seraly Morales | Gaby | Colleague of Ricardo |

## Theme song
### Amor Mio

Singers
* Tres de Copas
Writers
Adaptation
Editor
# Belcher Camp, Washington

Belcher Camp is a ghost town located in Ferry County, Washington, United States. The town is located on upper Lambert Creek, nearly ten miles northeast of Republic. The town was founded around 1897 when Iron ore was discovered in the vicinity. The Belcher Mountain Mining Company began operations in the area. By 1906 the town had a population of about 72. The town contained a post office, large bunkhouse for single miners, a general store, five or six houses and a railroad. There was even a Belcher Mountain Railroad line. Eventually the mine folded and the town disappeared.
# Bearskin Lake (Thunder Bay District)

Bearskin Lake is a lake in the municipality of Greenstone, Thunder Bay District in northwestern Ontario, Canada. It is in the Great Lakes Basin and lies in the geographic townships of Irwin and Walters. Ontario Highway 11, forming at this point part of the Trans-Canada Highway, passes 4.5 kilometres (2.8 mi) to the south, and Ontario Highway 801 passes 2.3 kilometres (1.4 mi) to the east.
The main inflow is Foxear Creek arriving at the south from Clearall Lake. A secondary inflow is an unnamed creek at the east. The major outflow, at the west, is also the Foxear Creek, which flows via the Namewaminikan River, Lake Nipigon and the Nipigon River to Lake Superior.
# Butztown, Pennsylvania

Butztown is an unincorporated community in Bethlehem Township, Pennsylvania. It is located northeast of Bethlehem. The village is part of the Lehigh Valley metropolitan area, which had a population of 861,899 and was the 68th-most populous metropolitan area in the U.S. as of the 2020 census.
Easton Avenue connects the village with the city and with PA Route 33 to the east. Butztown uses the Bethlehem ZIP Code of 18020.

## History

In 1795, George Butz erected a large stone house in what is now the village named for him. Eleven years later, he built a grist mill nearby along Nancy Run creek, a tributary of the Lehigh River. Butz was a farmer by trade, but in addition to the grist mill, he operated a store and tavern, until going bankrupt circa 1825. A number of other families located here, and from 1830 to 1905, the village was known as Butzville, at which point the current name came into use. The western portion of the village was absorbed by Bethlehem in the early 1900s during the city's expansion period.
Sometime after Butz's bankruptcy, his saw mill was purchased by R.T. Schweitzer, who converted it into the Butztown Hotel, the village's main landmark. The hotel, on Easton Avenue, became the Keystone Pub in 2000.
# Bulbophyllum flavicolor

Bulbophyllum flavicolor is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Bulbophyllum fissipetalum

Bulbophyllum fissipetalum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# John Beecham

John Beecham (1787 – 22 April 1856) was an English Wesleyan writer.

## Biography

He was born at Barnoldby-le-Beck, near Great Grimsby, Lincolnshire, in 1787. His father died at Waltham while he was a child. He was educated privately under a clergyman, the incumbent of the neighbouring parish of Irby. His friends desired him to become a clergyman in the established church. Young Beecham, however, preferred to join the Methodists. After a short period of preparation he became, in 1815, an itinerant preacher in the Wesleyan community, and soon reached a position of influence. He showed a thorough mastery of the principles of Wesleyan Methodism in his 'Essay on the Constitution of Wesleyan Methodism,' and in his writings and speeches on the work of missions. He was appointed in 1831 to the office of general secretary of the Wesleyan Missionary Society, and displayed great ability in administering its affairs at the mission house, in counselling its agents all over the world, and in advocating its claims. In 1850 he was elected to the presidency of the Wesleyan conference, and fulfilled the duties of that onerous position in a time of great anxiety and trouble with dignity and grace. Dr. Beecham's later years were largely occupied in the formation of new Methodist conferences in North America and in Australia.
His wife died in 1853. Their family consisted of one son and two daughters. He died in London 22 April 1856, aged 68 and is buried in the dissenters section on the west side of Highgate Cemetery.
The following are his principal literary works: 1. 'An Essay on the Constitution of Wesleyan Methodism,' 3rd edition, London, 1851. 2. 'Ashantee and the Gold Coast; a Sketch of the History of those Countries,' London, 1841. 3. 'Colonisation,' London, 1838.
# Belmont International Open

The Belmont International Open was a match-play golf tournament played at Belmont Country Club in Belmont, Massachusetts from September 22 to 28, 1937. Prize money was $12,000.
There was a 36-hole stroke-play stage played on September 22 and 23 after which the leading 64 players advanced to the match-play stage. Tony Manero led the stroke-play with a score of 140. 14 players on 153 had a playoff for 9 remaining places. Two 18-hole rounds were played on September 24 which reduced the field to 16. There were then four 36-hole rounds from September 25 to 28. Byron Nelson beat Henry Picard 5&4 in the final, taking the first prize of $3,000. The beaten semi-finalists were Harry Cooper and Ralph Guldahl.

## Winners

| Year | Player | Country | Margin of victory | Runner-up | Winner's share ($) | Ref |
| 1937 | Byron Nelson | United States | 5 & 4 | Henry Picard | 3,000 | |
# Belloa

Belloa is a genus of South American flowering plants in the sunflower family.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Belloa:
* Belloa chilensis J.Rémy
* Belloa eriophora (J.Rémy) M.O.Dillon
* Belloa erythractis (Wedd.) Cabrera
* Belloa nivea (Phil.) M.O.Dillon
* Belloa wurdackiana V.M.Badillo
# Bellobrad

Bellobrad is a village in the south of Kosovo, in the municipality of Dragaš, located the Opolje region of the Šar Mountains.
# Burmagomphus sivalikensis

Burmagomphus sivalikensis is a species of dragonfly in the family Gomphidae. It is endemic to India. it is also found in Pakistan.
# William Beatty

William Beatty may refer to:
* Sir William Beatty (surgeon) (1773–1842), Irish surgeon in the Royal Navy
* William Beatty (Ontario politician) (1835–1898), member of the 1st Parliament of Ontario
* William Henry Beatty (1833–1912), Ontario lawyer and businessman
* William Rabb Beatty (1851–1905), Ontario businessman
* William H. Beatty (1838–1914), former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of California
* William Beatty (Pennsylvania politician) (1787–1851), U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania
* Will Beatty (born 1985), American football offensive tackle
* William L. Beatty (1925–2001), U.S. federal judge
# William Beatton Moonie

William Beatton Moonie (1883–1961) was a British composer. He gives his name to the Moonie Collection, a collection of music held by Glasgow University.

## Life

He was born somewhat prematurely at the station master's house at Stobo railway station on 29 May 1883 while his parents were taking a brief holiday from their usual home in Edinburgh. His father James Anderson Moonie (d.1923) was a music teacher living at 33 Oxford Street, a flat in the Newington district of Edinburgh. His mother, Clementina Greenaway, had been a secretary. James was a member of the Hope Park United Presbyterian Church and founded the Hope Park Musical Association in 1886. He also ran several choirs, most famously "Mr Moonie's Choir" founded in 1896.
William was educated at Daniel Stewart's College (where his father became Music Master in 1887) then studied History of Music at Edinburgh University. There he studied under Frederick Niecks and graduated BMus in 1902 also winning the Bucher Scholarship, which enabled him to do postgraduate studies at the University of Frankfurt under Iwan Knorr, Lazzaro Uzielli and Willi Rehberg (father of Walter Rehberg).
On his return to Britain in 1908 he had further tuition from Donald Tovey and through him befriended Erik Chisholm. He went back to living with his family in Edinburgh, who at this point had moved to a much larger property at 44 Morningside Park.
In 1910 he took a post teaching at Moray House in Edinburgh and in 1915 became music teacher at Daniel Stewart's College, moving to George Heriot's School in 1919. He then moved to Watson's Ladies College on Queen Street, Edinburgh.
In 1912 he is noted in arranging an evening of traditional music, aided by John Bartholomew, advocate, of the "Misses Tolmie" including "Miss Tolmie's Waulking Song".
His most famous work, the opera "The Weird of Colbar", premiered at the Theatre Royal in Glasgow in March 1937, a romantic story concerning the Jacobite Alan Colbar. The title appears an allusion to Scott's "Weir of Hermiston" and the lyrics are in large part derived from Scott.
In 1945 he was awarded an honorary doctorate by Edinburgh University.
He died in Edinburgh on 8 December 1961 and is buried with his father in the Grange Cemetery. The grave lies not far from the main entrance on the right hand side of the first north-south path.

## Known compositions

* Springtime on Tweed
* The Weird of Colbar (opera)
* First Piano Quintet (1919)
* Symphony in A major
* Reverie (1922)
* Perthshire Echoes (1924), anthology
* A Scottish Chapbook, anthology
* Five Pieces for Piano
* Arabesque (1923)
* Five Romantic Pieces (1955)
* Lord of the Isles
* Campbell of Kilmohr
* Proud Maisie
* Jock O'Hazeldean

## Family

In 1924 he married Janet Glegg (b.1896). They had two children: Alan Graham Moonie (1925-2008) and Annot Lyle Moonie, who married William Lightheart, also a music teacher.
# Allan Menzies

Allan Menzies (23 January 1845 – 8 May 1916) was a Scottish minister remembered as a religious author and translator. He was fluent in English and German.

## Life

Menzies was born on 23 January 1845 in Edinburgh the third son of Helen (née Cowan) (1806-1875), grand-daughter of Alexander Cowan and Allan Menzies (1805-1856), Professor of Conveyancing at the University of Edinburgh. The family lived in a luxurious Georgian townhouse at 32 Queen Street.
He was educated at Edinburgh Academy and Stuttgart Gymnasium in Germany. He then took a general degree at the University of St Andrewsgraduating with an MA in 1865. He then studied Divinity at the University of Edinburgh gaining a BD in 1869. He befriended Andrew Lang at St Andrews.
He was licensed by the Presbytery of the Church of Scotland in Dunoon in 1870. He then became a town missionary in the city centre of Glasgow before becoming second charge at Athelstaneford, moving to Carluke in 1872. In May 1873 he was ordained at Abernyte west of Dundee.
In 1889 he was awarded a doctorate (DD) by the University of Glasgow. Queen Victoria suggested him as Professor of Biblical Criticism of the University of St Andrews in 1899. He held the position until his death.
He left St Andrews around 1914/15 possibly due to his known German sympathies.
He died at Innellan on 8 May 1916. He is buried in the churchyard at St Andrews Cathedral.

## Family

In July 1878 he married Mary Elizabeth Honey (1841-1916), daughter of Rev John Adamson Honey of Inchture.
They had two daughters: Helen Margaret Menzies (1879-1947); Frederica Lucy Anne Menzies (an author).
His brother Sir William John Menzies (1834-1905) was a lawyer and financier.

## Publications

* The Apostle Paul (translation of Baur's work) (1876)
* The First Three Centuries of the Christian Church (1878)
* Services for Sunday Schools (1879)
* The Successors of the Great Physician (1880)
* The Christian Priesthood (1880)
* Pfleiderer;s Philosophy of Religion (1881)
* Wellhausen's Prolegomena to the History of Israel (1885)
* National Religion (1888)
* A Critical Study of the New Testament (1890)
* The History of Religion (1895 revised 1911)
* The Earliest Gospel (1901)
* The Religions of India: Brahmanism and Buddhism (1902)
* The Christ of the Fourth Gospel (1909)
* The Second Epistle to the Corinthians (1912)
* A Study of Calvin and Other Papers (1918)

### Periodicals

* The Anti-Nicene Church Fathers (1897)
* Review of Theology and Philosophy (1905 to 1915)
* The Dictionary of the Bible (major contributor)
* Hasting's Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics
* Mind
# Cycling at the 2008 Summer Paralympics – Women's individual pursuit (B&VI 1–3)

The Women's individual pursuit (B&VI 1–3) event at the 2008 Summer Paralympics took place on September 9 at the Laoshan Velodrome.

## Preliminaries

Q = Qualifier WR = World Record
| Rank | Name | Time |
| 1 | Lindy Hou (AUS) Pilot: Toireasa Gallagher (AUS) | 3:38.085 Q |
| 2 | Aileen McGlynn (GBR) Pilot: Ellen Hunter (GBR) | 3:40.997 Q |
| 3 | Karissa Whitsell (USA) Pilot: Mackenzie Woodring (USA) | 3:42.237 Q |
| 4 | Jayne Parsons (NZL) Pilot: Annaliisa Farrell (NZL) | 3:47.271 Q |
| 5 | Catherine Mary Walsh (IRL) Pilot: Joanna Hickey (IRL) | 3:50.515 |
| 6 | Iryna Fiadotava (BLR) Pilot: Alena Drazdova (BLR) | 3:54.322 |
| 7 | Genevieve Ouellet (CAN) Pilot: Mathilde Hupin (CAN) | 3:54.909 |
| 8 | Ana Lopez (ESP) Pilot: Marina Girona (ESP) | 3:59.328 |
| 9 | Iryna Parkhamovich (BLR) Pilot: Alesia Belaichuk (BLR) | 4:02.820 |

## Finals
### Gold medal match

| Name | Time | Rank |
| Aileen McGlynn (GBR) Ellen Hunter (GBR) | 3:39.809 | |
| Lindy Hou (AUS) Toireasa Gallagher (AUS) | 3:41.494 | |

### Bronze medal match

| Name | Time | Rank |
| Karissa Whitsell (USA) Mackenzie Woodring (USA) | 3:41.521 | |
| Jayne Parsons (NZL) Annaliisa Farrell (NZL) | 3:47.900 | 4 |
# Dawnbird

Dawnbird is an album by saxophonist Vincent Herring which was released on Orrin Keepnews' Landmark label in 1993.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The AllMusic review by Ron Wynn stated "Alto saxophonist Vince Herring has steadily developed his own tart, bluesy sound ... There is more spark, ambition and drive in his playing on this release than any previous date; he tries new things on each number and isn't afraid to stretch out ... by far his best release".

## Track listing

All compositions by Vincent Herring except where noted
* "Sound Check" – 8:15
* "August Afternoon" (Mulgrew Miller) – 6:33
* "Almost Always" – 8:53
* "Toku Do" (Buster Williams) – 6:40
* "Dawnbird" (Mike Nock) – 6:15
* "Dr. Jamie" – 5:20
* "Who's Kidding Who?" – 9:08
* "Dark Side of Dewey" (Carl Allen) – 7:00

## Personnel

* Vincent Herring - alto saxophone, soprano saxophone
* Wallace Roney (tracks 1-5), Scott Wendholt (tracks 6-8) – trumpet
* Kevin Hays (tracks 6-8), Mulgrew Miller (tracks 1-5) – piano
* Dwayne Burno (tracks 6-8), Ira Coleman (tracks 1-5) – bass
* Carl Allen (tracks 6-8), Billy Drummond (tracks 1-5) – drums