OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# China Overseas Land and Investment

China Overseas Land and Investment Limited (COLI), known as China Overseas, is a Hong Kong–based and incorporated real estate conglomerate. It is an indirect subsidiary of China State Construction Engineering Corporation Limited.
Found in June 1979, it is engaged in construction and contracting, property development and infrastructure investment, with operations currently in Hong Kong, Macau and Mainland China.
China Overseas was listed in the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong as a red chip stock in August 1992.
In July 2005, it spun off its construction business and formed China State Construction International Holdings Limited ("CSCI"), which was listed on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong .
On 10 December 2007, it was selected to be a Hang Seng Index Constituent Stock (blue chip).

## Business areas

China Overseas Land and Investment operates in four segments: property development, which is engaged in the development and sales of properties; property investment, which is engaged in property letting; infrastructure, which is engaged in the investments in entities undertaking toll highways, and other operations, which is engaged in property management, property agency, logistics operations, building design consultancy services, supply of heat and electricity and securities trading.
China Overseas Land and Investment's property development, property investment and other activities are carried out in Hong Kong, Macau and regions in the People's Republic of China other than Hong Kong and Macau. All infrastructure project investments are located in the People's Republic of China. On November 28, 2008, the Company disposed Value Idea Investments Limited.

## Shareholders

The direct parent company of China Overseas Land and Investment is China Overseas Holdings Limited, which sometimes known as China Overseas group (simplified Chinese: 中海集团; traditional Chinese: 中海集團). China Overseas Holdings is owned by China State Construction Engineering Corporation Limited (CSCECL). CSCECL itself is a listed company. The ultimate parent company, China State Construction Engineering Corporation, is a Chinese Central Government owned company.
# Chimay Street Circuit

The Chimay Street Circuit (also known as Circuit de Chimay) was a street circuit in Chimay, Belgium used during the Grand Prix des Frontières between 1926 and 1972, when the event was discontinued due to safety reasons. The course length was 10.450 km (6.493 mi).
In 1975, a shorter 9.500 km (5.903 mi) version of the Chimay Street Circuit was used in races for classic motorcycles.

## Layout

The most southern corner and at the same time the slowest corner in the course borders the town of Chimay. A long straight leads to the town of Salles. Passing the church of Chlle de Arbrisseau, the most northern point is reached - the town of Thiérissart - before turning back south down the main straight.
# Christopher Holland-Martin

Christopher John Holland-Martin (16 November 1910 – 5 April 1960) was a British banker and Conservative Party politician.

## Early career

The son of the Chairman of Martins Bank, Holland-Martin was educated at Eton and Balliol College, Oxford. He followed his father's profession but in 1939 was commissioned in the Royal Fusiliers (Territorial Army). Invalided out of the Army, Holland-Martin was appointed Military Secretary to the Governor-General of New Zealand, Cyril Newall from 1942 to 1944. He briefly held the same post in relation to the Governor of Kenya in 1945.

## Post-war

After the war, Holland-Martin was appointed a Director of Martins Bank. He also became involved in politics and was made Joint Honorary Treasurer of the Conservative Party from 1947; two years later he married Lady Anne Cavendish MBE, daughter of the Duke of Devonshire.

## Parliament

At the 1951 general election, Holland-Martin was elected as Conservative Member of Parliament for Ludlow. His experience in financial matters was often in evidence in House of Commons debates, although he was generally low profile. He remained involved in business throughout his time in Parliament.

## Disqualification question

In 1955 he was caught up in a minor constitutional crisis over his local directorship of the Bank of New Zealand. With the bank's shares vested in the Crown, the directorship was technically an 'office of profit under the Crown' and as such a disqualification from the House of Commons. Holland-Martin immediately resigned his office while the law was changed and an act of Parliament, the Validation of Elections (No. 2) Act 1955 (4 & 5 Eliz. 2. c. 12) was passed to indemnify him from the consequences of having acted as a Member of Parliament while disqualified.

## Death

Later in the 1950s Holland-Martin became involved in many African-related mining and exploration companies. While on a visit to Southern Rhodesia in January 1960, he suffered a heart attack and was confined to bed at Government House; he was returned to Britain but died at his home in Colwall, Herefordshire in April, aged 49.
# Kayes Cercle

Kayes Cercle is an administrative subdivision of the Kayes Region of Mali. Its seat is the city of Kayes, which is also the capital of its Region and its largest city. The Cercle is further divided into Communes. The city of Kayes is subdivided into Urban Communes and Wards (French: Quartiers). Kayes Cercle's population in 2009 was 513,362.

## Communes

| Commune | Capital | Population (2009) |
| Kayes | Kayes | 127,368 |
| Bangassi | Bangassi | 15,191 |
| Colimbiné | Kabaté | 12,101 |
| Diamou | Diamou | 13,793 |
| Djélébou | Aourou | 24,674 |
| Falémé | Diboli | 10,112 |
| Fégui | Fégui | 5,494 |
| Gory Gopela | Gory Gopela | 7,712 |
| Gouméra | Gouméra | 2,770 |
| Guidimakan Keri Kafo | Gakoura | 13,647 |
| Hawa Dembaya | Médine | 8,512 |
| Karakoro | Teichibe | 14,813 |
| Kéméné Tambo | Ambidédi | 21,040 |
| Khouloum | Khouloum | 13,594 |
| Kouniakary | Kouniakary | 8,135 |
| Koussané | Koussané | 23,048 |
| Liberté Dembaya | Diala Banlieue | 13,074 |
| Logo | Kakoulou | 13,873 |
| Maréna Diombougou | Maréna Diombougou | 14,905 |
| Marintoumania | Marintoumania | 6,927 |
| Sadiola | Sadiola | 39,305 |
| Sahel | Bafarara | 11,630 |
| Samé Diomgoma | Samé | 12,820 |
| Ségala | Ségala | 30,305 |
| Séro Diamanou | Séro | 23,281 |
| Somankidi | Somankidi | 6,622 |
| Sony | Lany Tounka | 11,125 |
| Tafacirga | Tafacirga | 7,491 |
# Chicken Out

Chicken Out may refer to:
* Chicken Out (album), a 1994 album by the Ziggens
* "Chicken Out", a song by Gomez from Split the Difference
# Chunga incerta

Chunga incerta is an extinct species of cariamid bird which inhabited the Pliocene of the central-eastern Southern Cone of South America. It belongs to the genus Chunga, today only represented by one species, Chunga burmeisteri.

## History of discovery

This species was originally described in 1974 by Argentinian paleontologist Eduardo Pedro Tonni. The holotype is MLP 71-VII-5-1, the distal end of a tibiotarsus. MLP 71-VII-5-2 and MLP 71-VII-5-4 were also collected. These are fragmentary remains of tibiotarsus and tarsometatarsus. All of them were deposited in the collection of the museo de ciencias naturales of La Plata, which belongs to the Faculty of Natural Sciences and Museum of the Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP). The type locality of C. incerta is the Monte Hermoso Formation, in the Partido de Monte Hermoso, Buenos Aires, Argentina. The postulated age for the bearing stratum is Late Pliocene, during the Montehermosan-Chapadmalalan South American land mammal ages, with an approximate age of 3 mya.

## Description

Since Chunga incerta is known from little more than a tibiotarsus, little can be inferred of its anatomy. Nevertheless, its mass has been estimated at 1.95 kg, similar to that of the present-day red-legged seriema.

## Distribution

The only living member of the genus Chunga, Chunga burmeisteri, inhabits dry environments, such as savannah, scrubland and dry forest. The presence of Chunga incerta in an area where the genus does not currently inhabit indicates that in the past it had a more southern and eastern austral distribution, probably accompanying different ecological conditions in that area, with warmer temperatures than those currently found in the area.
# Chunganenol

Chunganenol is a resveratrol hexamer found in Vitis chunganensis.
# Chungajan

Chungajan is a growth center located in the Upper Assam district of Golaghat, India. It is located 60 km south of Golaghat, the district headquarters. It is 23 km away from Dimapur.

## Economy

Chungajan is an agrarian economy. Rice, vegetables were mainly cultivated in the region. The place is famous for the production of betel nut and broiler poultry farming.

## Locality

Chungajan is a Countryside area comprising three Gaon Panchayat. Chungajan Growth Center spread in an area of 1.5 km$^2$. There is a Railway station, Police Station, Post Office, Mini Primary Health Center and few commercial buildings in the growth center making it an unincorporated town.

## Transportation

Place is well connected by road and railways. A state highway passes through the center. Chongajan is a small railway station in the Tinsukia railway division of Northeast Frontier Railway. Industrial town Bokajan is just 5 km away from Chungajan. The Dimapur Airport is the nearest airport with a distance of 29 km.

## Education
### Government School

There are total 3 govt. School in the growth center and plenty of schools in the surrounding villages.
* Chungajan High School- This School has a long history. The school will be upgraded to Higher Secondary School. Construction of the building is already completed.
* Chungajan ME School
* Chungajan Kendriya LP School

### Private School

* Gyanpith Jatiya Vidyalaya - Most promising school in the entire region. One of the student from the 1st batch able to secure in top 10rank in Assam Matriculation Exam (2010). Its alumni is presently studying in NIT Silchar, Tezpur University, etc.
* CB Memorial English High School.
* Sancha Memorial English Academy.
* Little Learners Academy.
# Chungam, Kottayam

Chungam is a small junction in Kottayam city in Kerala state, Southern India. The junction borders the Meenachil river, which is one of the medium range rivers, but well known through Arundhati Roy's famous book The God of Small Things. Most of the events in the book took place in Chungam. Aymanam village, which is mentioned in the book, is about three kilometers away from Chungam. The oldest college and school in Kerala and India are here. The road that passes through Chungam is an alternate route to reach Kottayam Medical College.

## Etymology

Chungam is the Malayalam equivalent of tax. So all the locations where the tax was collected came to be known as Chungam; indeed Kerala has a number of places with the same name.

## Education

The CMS College and the CMS College Higher Secondary School; both around 200 years of age were built by the Rev. Benjamin Baily of the Church Missionary Society, London. They were built with the generous help and assistance of Col. Munroe, the then Resident of the East India Company, and HH Rani Gauri Laxmi Bhai, the reagent queen of the erstwhile Travencore state.
CMS College is the ancient seat of learning in India. It once had the largest hall in Asia. The Great Hall, as it's called, is truly a work of art. The same place has one of Kerala's ancient Seminaries and one of the first Malayalam press too. The Orthodox Theological Seminary is the seat of the reformation that has changed the Kerala Syrian Christian Beliefs. The CMS press, one of the first of its kind in Kerala, was started by the Rev. Benjamin Bailey. He was not happy with the existing models and he made a new one with the help of a blacksmith and a carpenter and with an Encyclopaedia! The Press is also the first in South India. It still houses Bailie's ancient press, printing devices, and other published works. He is the one who has standardized the official Malayalam script and accent; thus making Malayalam more than a mere dialectical variant of Tamil. The CMS College Higher Secondary School is now housed in his ancient house. Bailey had made the Holy Trinity Cathedral; which is one of the biggest churches of the CSI church.
# Chugur District

Chugur District is one of three districts of the province Hualgayoc in Peru.
# Chrysolina schaefferi

Chrysolina schaefferi is a species of leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.
# Chirothripoides

Chirothripoides is a genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae.

## Species

* Chirothripoides brahmaputrai
* Chirothripoides dendropogonus
* Chirothripoides faurei
* Chirothripoides hexodon
* †Chirothripoidea hisakoae (extinct)
* Chirothripoides malayensis
* Chirothripoides typicus
# Chincoteague

Chincoteague may refer to:

## Geography in the United States

* Chincoteague Bay, a bay on the coast of Maryland and Virginia
* Chincoteague Channel, a channel in Virginia connecting Chincoteague Bay and Chincoteague Inlet
* Chincoteague Inlet, an inlet on the coast of Virginia
* Chincoteague, Virginia, a town in Virginia
* Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge, a wildlife refuge on the Virginia portion of Assateague Island

## Ships

* USCGC Chincoteague, the name of more than one United States Coast Guard ship
* USS Chincoteague (AVP-24), a United States Navy seaplane tender in commission from 1943 to 1946

## Other

* Chincoteague (crater), impact crater in the Cebrenia quadrangle of Mars
* Chincoteague Fire Department, a historic building in Chincoteague, Virginia
* Chincoteague High School, a public high school in Accomack County, Virginia
* Chincoteague Island Library, an historic building in Chincoteague, Virginia
* Chincoteague Pony, breed of wild pony living on Assateague Island in Maryland and Virginia
# Le Kouif Airfield

Le Kouif Airfield was a World War II military airfield in Algeria, located near the town of El Kouif, in Annaba province, approximately 180 km southeast of Constantine. During World War II it was used by the United States Army Air Force Twelfth Air Force 81st Fighter Group during the North African Campaign against the German Afrika Korps in February and March 1943.

## History

It was a temporary airfield constructed by Army Engineers using compacted earth for its runway, parking and dispersal areas. It was not designed for heavy aircraft or for long term use. The prevailing temperatures in the area are some of the hottest in the world, making steel planking unsuitable for airfield use.
After World War II, flights from Le Kouif connected travelers to Tébessa and Annaba. In 1957, a new landing strip was inaugurated. The airfield was heavily used by the Compagnie des Phosphates de Constantine.
Once the 81st moved east into Tunisia, the airfield was dismantled by Army engineers. Today, the remains of its runway can be seen in aerial photography, but otherwise, nothing remains of the facility.
# Vugar

Vugar is a masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Vugar Alakbarov (born 1981), Azerbaijani boxer
* Vugar Bayramov (economist) (born 1975), Azerbaijani economist
* Vugar Gashimov (born 1986), Azerbaijani chess player
* Vugar Mehdiyev (21st century), Azerbaijani Paralympic athlete
* Vugar Orujov (born 1971), Russian sport wrestler
# FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 2007 – Women's super combined

Event: Super Combined Women
Date: February 9, 2007
Place: Åre, Sweden
Downhill Start Time: 12:30 CET
Slalom Start Time: 16:00 CET

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Downhill | Total | Behind |
| 1 | Anja Pärson | Sweden | 1:11.00 | 1:57.69 | 0 |
| 2 | Julia Mancuso | United States | 1:11.95 | 1:58.50 | +0.81 |
| 3 | Marlies Schild | Austria | 1:12.91 | 1:58.54 | +0.85 |
| 4 | Šárka Záhrobská | Czech Republic | 1:12.95 | 1:58.74 | +1.05 |
| 5 | Kathrin Zettel | Austria | 1:13.23 | 1:59.60 | +1.91 |
| 6 | Nicole Hosp | Austria | 1:12.22 | 1:59.91 | +2.22 |
| 7 | Maria Riesch | Germany | 1:12.35 | 2:00.02 | +2.33 |
| 8 | Nike Bent | Sweden | 1:11.97 | 2:00.15 | +2.46 |
| 9 | Veronika Zuzulová | Slovakia | 1:14.44 | 2:00.74 | +3.05 |
| 10 | Emily Brydon | Canada | 1:13.68 | 2:00.86 | +3.17 |
| 11 | Petra Robnik | Slovenia | 1:13.56 | 2:00.89 | +3.20 |
| 12 | Kaylin Richardson | United States | 1:13.15 | 2:00.94 | +3.25 |
| 13 | Rabea Grand | Switzerland | 1:13.78 | 2:00.96 | +3.27 |
| 14 | Ingrid Jacquemod | France | 1:12.33 | 2:01.00 | +3.31 |
| 15 | Daniela Merighetti | Italy | 1:13.31 | 2:01.01 | +3.32 |
| 16 | Janette Hargin | Sweden | 1:13.33 | 2:01.08 | +3.39 |
| 17 | Johanna Schnarf | Italy | 1:13.22 | 2:01.23 | +3.54 |
| 18 | Britt Janyk | Canada | 1:12.83 | 2:01.30 | +3.61 |
| 19 | Jessica Lindell-Vikarby | Sweden | 1:13.48 | 2:01.65 | +3.96 |
| 20 | Urška Rabič | Slovenia | 1:13.40 | 2:01.94 | +4.25 |
| 21 | Fanny Chmelar | Germany | 1:14.19 | 2:02.06 | +4.37 |
| 22 | Anne-Sophie Barthet | France | 1:13.97 | 2:02.73 | +5.04 |
| 23 | Sandrine Aubert | France | 1:15.18 | 2:02.90 | +5.21 |
| 24 | Catherine Borghi | Switzerland | 1:13.51 | 2:03.41 | +5.72 |
| 25 | Lucie Hrstková | Czech Republic | 1:14.84 | 2:04.29 | +6.60 |
| 26 | Tamara Wolf | Switzerland | 1:13.42 | 2:06.37 | +8.68 |
| 27 | María Belén Simari Birkner | Argentina | 1:17.97 | 2:08.32 | +10.63 |
| 28 | Soňa Maculová | Slovakia | 1:19.25 | 2:11.23 | +13.54 |
| — | Dominique Gisin | Switzerland | 1:12.60 | DNF | — |
| — | Tina Maze | Slovenia | 1:13.10 | DNF | — |
| — | Chemmy Alcott | United Kingdom | 1:13.12 | DNF | — |
| — | Marie Marchand-Arvier | France | 1:13.19 | DNF | — |
| — | Resi Stiegler | United States | 1:13.31 | DNF | — |
| — | Shona Rubens | Canada | 1:13.32 | DNF | — |
| — | Gina Stechert | Germany | 1:13.89 | DNF | — |
| — | Brigitte Acton | Canada | 1:14.59 | DNF | — |
| — | Eva Hučková | Slovakia | 1:18.07 | DNF | — |
| — | Carolina Ruiz Castillo | Spain | 1:13.78 | DNS | — |
| — | Elena Fanchini | Italy | 1:14.66 | DNS | — |
| — | Tina Weirather | Liechtenstein | 1:14.70 | DNS | — |
| — | Lindsey Kildow | United States | 1:11.86 | DQ | — |
| — | Nadia Fanchini | Italy | 1:13.38 | DQ | — |
| — | Michaela Kirchgasser | Austria | 1:13.96 | DQ | — |
| — | Dagný L. Kristjánsdóttir | Iceland | 1:14.64 | DQ | — |
| — | Petra Haltmayr | Germany | DNS | — | — |
# William H. Tooker

William H. Tooker (September 2, 1869 – October 10, 1936) was an American stage and film actor.
Tooker acted with the Tivoli Comic Opera Company in San Francisco. On Broadway, he performed in The Coronet of the Duchess (1904) and The Governor's Lady (1912). His film debut was in The Stealers.
In addition to acting, Tooker was a chemist who invented polish for tan shoes.
He was born in New York and died in Hollywood California.

## Selected filmography

* How Molly Made Good (1915)
* The Curious Conduct of Judge Legarde (1915)
* Sunday (1915)
* A Modern Magdalen (1915) as Joe Mercer
* A Fool's Revenge (1916)
* A Modern Thelma (1916)
* East Lynne (1916)
* Ambition (1916)
* Red, White and Blue Blood (1917)
* The Bitter Truth (1917)
* The Light in Darkness (1917)
* Men (1918)
* The Woman the Germans Shot (1918)
* The Lost Battalion (1919)
* Greater Than Fame (1920)
* Heliotrope (1920)
* The Vice of Fools (1920)
* The Greatest Love (1920)
* Proxies (1921)
* The Power Within (1921)
* Worlds Apart (1921)
* God's Country and the Law (1921)
* Peacock Alley (1922)
* Beyond the Rainbow (1922)
* The Cradle Buster (1922)
* My Friend the Devil (1922)
* Sinner or Saint (1923)
* The Purple Highway (1923)
* Wife in Name Only (1923)
* The Average Woman (1924)
* Who's Cheating? (1924)
* The Lone Wolf (1924)
* The Phantom Express (1925)
* The Scarlet Letter (1926)
* The White Black Sheep (1926)
* The Merry Cavalier (1926)
* Birds of Prey (1927)
* Two Girls Wanted (1927)
* Tell It to Sweeney (1927)
* Jake the Plumber (1927)
* The Devil Dancer (1927)
* A Woman Against the World (1928)
* Virgin Lips (1928)
* Sweet Sixteen (1928)
* Night Watch (1928)
* Romance of the Underworld (1928)
* The Bellamy Trial (1929)
* No Defense (1929)
# Breakdown (Paulinho da Costa album)

Breakdown is the fourth solo album by Brazilian percussionist Paulinho Da Costa released in 1991, recorded for A&M Records.

## Track listing

* "Say It Now, 'Freedom'" (Paulinho da Costa, Erich Bulling, Jeffrey B. Hull, Peter Canada) – 6:07
* "One Step Two Step" (Erich Bulling, Paulinho Da Costa, Debbie Franco) – 3:42
* "Guaruja" (Paulinho Da Costa, Erich Bulling, Peter Canada) – 4:58
* "I Believe You" (Erich Bulling, Viqui Denman) – 4:04
* "Sabor Latino" (Paulinho Da Costa, Erich Bulling) – 4:01
* "Let's Stay Friends" (Paulinho Da Costa, Erich Bulling, Peter Canada) – 5:09
* "No Way Out" (Erich Bulling, Paulinho Da Costa, Peter Canada) – 4:06
* "This Love's For Keeps" (Erich Bulling, Paulinho Da Costa, Peter Canada) – 3:49
* "Real Love" featuring Marsha Skidmore on vocals (Erich Bulling, Viqui Denman) – 4:05
* "You Can Love Me" (Paulinho Da Costa, Erich Bulling, Viqui Denman) – 3:44
* "Going North" (Paulinho Da Costa/Erich Bulling/Viqui Denman) – 3:24
* "Exotica" (Paulinho Da Costa, Erich Bulling, Viqui Denman) – 5:00

## Personnel

* Paulinho Da Costa - percussion, drums
* Erich Bulling - keyboards
* Larry Williams - tenor saxophone
* George Duke - keyboard solo
* Paul Jackson, Jr. - guitar
* Andy Narell - steel drums
* Nathan East - bass
* Marcus Miller - bass
* Bill Reichenbach, Rick Culver - trombone
* Jerry Hey, Gary Grant - trumpet
* Herb Alpert - trumpet
* Carlos Rios - Guitar
* Gerald Albright - soprano saxophone
* Duilio Cosenza - cavaquinho
* Darryl Phinnessee, Jimmy Varner, Kenny O'Brien, Marsha Skidmore, Myrian Rios, Peter Canada – lead vocals
* Darryl Phinnessee, Erich Bulling, Isela Sotelo, Jimmy Varner, Julia Waters, Kenny O'Brien, Luther Waters, Maria Del Rey, Marsha Skidmore, Maxine Waters, Oren Waters, Paulinho Da Costa, Paulo Da Costa, Peter Canada, Philip Bailey - backing vocals

## Production

* Paulinho Da Costa - Producer
* Erich Bulling - Producer and engineer
* Csaba Petocz, Steve Sykes - Mixing
* Eric Rudd - Engineer
* Briant Arnett - Assistant Engineer:
* Bernie Grundman - Mastering
* Chuck Beeson, Rowan Moore - Art Direction and design
* Bret Lopez - Photography
* Mimi De - Blasio stylist