OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alex Danchev

Alexander Danchev (26 August 1955 – 7 August 2016) was a British historian, biographer, and army officer. His work ranged from military history to the lives of artists. His originality stems from a vast erudition put at the service of a cross-understanding of disparate fields such as art and war.

## Early life

Danchev was born in Bolton, Lancashire, in 1955 to Alfons Danchev, a Belgian-Bulgarian mining engineer, and his wife Anne (née Gilman). He studied history and economics at University College, Oxford, where he graduated in 1977. He then attended Trinity Hall, Cambridge, where he received a Postgraduate Certificate in Education. In 1978 he began teaching at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst. In this capacity, he served as an officer in the Royal Army Education Corps for the next ten years.
In addition to his teaching activities, he studied War Studies at King's College London and received his doctorate there in 1984.

## Career

In 1988 he left the British Army and held a research fellowship at King's College London. He then became a Lecturer in International Relations at Keele University. He subsequently became a professor and head of department. From 2004 to 2014 he taught at the School of Politics and International Relations at the University of Nottingham. In 2014 he moved to the University of St Andrews, where he taught as Professor of International Relations until his death.
Danchev was a visiting fellow at Queen Mary, University of London and St Antony's College, Oxford.
He wrote regularly for the Times Higher Education and Times Literary Supplement, the London Review of Books and The Guardian.

## Personal life

Danchev was married to Dee Cooper since 1998. His wife brought two daughters into the marriage. He died of myocardial infarction in August 2016 at the age of 60.

## Selected works

* Oliver Franks: Founding Father, (1993, Oxford University Press, Oxford)
* Alchemist of War: The Life of Basil Liddell Hart (1998)
* War Diaries: Field Marshal Lord Alanbrooke (2001)
* Georges Braque: A Life (2005)
* On Art and War and Terror (2009)
* 100 Artists’ Manifestos (2011)
* Cézanne: A life (2012)
* On Good and Evil and the Grey Zone (2015)
* Magritte: A Life (2021)
# Bearing

Bearing(s) may refer to:
* Bearing (angle), a term for direction
* Bearing (mechanical), a component that separates moving parts and takes a load
* Bridge bearing, a component separating a bridge pier and deck
* Bearing BTS Station in Bangkok
* Bearings (album), by Ronnie Montrose in 2000
# Beloved Enemy

Beloved Enemy is a 1936 American drama film directed by H.C. Potter and starring Merle Oberon, Brian Aherne, and David Niven. It was loosely based on the life of Michael Collins.

## Plot

During the Irish War of Independence in 1921, Irish rebel leader Dennis Riordan (Aherne) and English aristocrat Helen Drummond (Oberon) meet and fall in love. Riordan is pursued, however, by British army officer Captain Preston (Niven).
The original film ended with Riordan getting shot and killed, but did not do well at the box office. A happier ending was also filmed which has Riordan being shot but surviving; all subsequent versions have. The original cut has since been lost.
The movie has several comic relief scenes: after a raid on an IRA "safe house", British officers grumble about being not being able to find Riordan, who is in fact standing just behind them; when the Irish Delegation goes to a formal ball and is asked by the footman for their names to be announced, the delegation replies in Irish.

## Cast

* Merle Oberon as Helen Drummond
* Brian Aherne as Dennis Riordan
* Karen Morley as Cathleen O'Brien
* Henry Stephenson as Lord Athleigh
* David Niven as Capt. Gerald Preston
* Jerome Cowan as Tim O'Rourke
* Donald Crisp as Liam Burke
* Ronald Sinclair as Jerry O'Brien
* Granville Bates as Ryan
* P.J. Kelly as Rooney
* Leo McCabe as Connor
* Pat O'Malley as Patrick Callahan
* Jack Mulhall as Casey
* Claude King as Colonel Loder
* Wyndham Standing as Thornton
* Robert Strange as Perrins
* Lionel Pape as Crump
* John Burton as Hall
* Leyland Hodgson as Hawkins
* Frank Roan as Murphy
* Wally Maher as Humphries
* Theodore von Eltz as Sean O'Brien
* David Torrence as Alroyd
* Denis O'Dea as Sean
# Tyulenovo oil field

The Tyulenovo field is a Bulgarian oil field that was discovered in 1951 and located on the continental shelf of the Black Sea. It began production in 1951 and produces oil and natural gas. The total proven reserves of the Tyulenovo oil field are around 30 million barrels (4,800,000 m$^3$), and production will be centered on 500 barrels per day (79 m$^3$/d) in 2015.
# ZRF1

DnaJ homolog subfamily C member 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DNAJC2 gene.
This gene is a member of the M-phase phosphoprotein (MPP) family. The gene encodes a phosphoprotein with a J domain and a Myb DNA-binding domain which localizes to both the nucleus and the cytosol. The protein is capable of forming a heterodimeric complex that associates with ribosomes, acting as a molecular chaperone for nascent polypeptide chains as they exit the ribosome. This protein was identified as a leukemia-associated antigen and expression of the gene is upregulated in leukemic blasts. Also, chromosomal aberrations involving this gene are associated with primary head and neck squamous cell tumors. This gene has a pseudogene on chromosome 6. Alternatively spliced variants which encode different protein isoforms have been described; however, not all variants have been fully characterized.
# Stuart Bevan

Stuart James Bevan (31 March 1872 – 25 October 1935) was a British barrister and Conservative politician.

## Education

Bevan was educated at St Paul's School and Trinity College, Cambridge, was called to the Bar at Middle Temple in 1895, and took silk in 1919.

## Career

Bevan was made a Bencher of his Inn, and in 1932 became Recorder for Bristol. He mainly practised in the Commercial Court.
In 1928 there was a vacancy for the parliamentary constituency of Holborn when the sitting MP, Sir James Remnant, was raised to the peerage. Bevan was chosen as the Conservative candidate to contest the resulting by-election. His candidature was opposed by a section of the local party as he had no links to the area, and they threatened to run an Independent candidate against him. In the event they were unable to find a suitable candidate, and Bevan was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Holborn with a majority of 4,127. A general election was called in the following year, and the split of 1928 re-emerged: a large part of the local Conservative organisation supporting the candidature of a local county councillor. Bevan, however, held the seat with an increased majority of 5,563. At the next election in 1931 he increased his vote, with a margin of 13,178 votes over his Labour opponent.
In October 1935 it was announced that Bevan would not be standing for re-election to parliament, and Sir Robert Tasker was chosen to succeed him as Conservative candidate for the constituency. He had become ill, and was unable to complete attendance at a trial. He died in his flat at St James's Place, Westminster on 25 October, aged 63.
# Acetylglutamate synthetase

Acetylglutamate synthetase may refer to:
* Amino-acid N-acetyltransferase
* Glutamate N-acetyltransferase
# Wunna (song)

"Wunna" (stylized in all caps) is a song by American rapper Gunna, released on May 18, 2020 as the second single from his second studio album of the same name (2020). Produced by Turbo, the song interpolates "Surf" by Young Thug featuring Gunna and samples "Speed It Up" by Gunna.

## Charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 79 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 57 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 24 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Bearhouse Township, Arkansas

Bearhouse Township, Arkansas may refer to:
* Bearhouse Township, Ashley County, Arkansas
* Bearhouse Township, Drew County, Arkansas
# Johann Heinrich Jakob Müller

Johann Heinrich Jakob Müller (30 April 1809, Kassel, Kingdom of Westphalia – 3 October 1875, Freiburg im Breisgau) was a German physicist.

## Biography

From 1829 he studied mathematics and physics at the University of Bonn, where one of his instructors was Julius Plücker, then continued his education at the University of Giessen as a student of Justus von Liebig. In 1834 he became a teacher at the Darmstadt gymnasium, and in 1837 returned to Giessen as an instructor at the Realschule. In 1844 he was appointed professor of physics and technology at the University of Freiburg, a position he maintained up until his death in 1875.
He conducted research on optics, galvanism and magnetism, as well as studies of light and heat radiation. Beginning in 1846 he performed analysis of Fraunhofer lines.

## Works

His principal work, "Lehrbuch der Physik und Meteorologie" (2 volumes, Braunschweig, 1842; 7th edition, 1868–69), was originally a version of Claude Pouillet's "Éléments de physique expérimentale et de météorologie"; and he published a supplement to it, "Lehrbuch der kosmischen Physik" (1856; 3rd edition, 1872). Later on, Leopold Pfaundler published an enlarged 9th edition, titled "Müller-Pouillet's Lehrbuch der physik und meteorologie" (1886–98, 3 volumes). Among his other works are:
* Grundriss der Physik und Meteorologie (1846; 10th edition, 1869–70; with two supplements); later translated in English and published as "Principles of Physics and Meteorology" (Hippolyte Bailliere, London 1847; Lea and Blanchard, Philadelphia 1848).
* Grundzüge der Krystallographie (1845; 2nd edition, 1869).
* Anfangsgründe der geometrischen Disciplin für Gymnasien, &c. (3rd edition, 1869).
# Gornja Konjuša

Gornja Konjuša is a village in the municipality of Prokuplje, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 66 people.
# Dongwang, Xinle

Dongwang (simplified Chinese: 东王; traditional Chinese: 東王; pinyin: Dōngwáng) is a town under the administration of Xinle City, in southwestern Hebei province, China, located approximately 19 kilometres (12 mi) east of downtown Xinle. As of 2011, it has 10 residential communities (社区) under its administration.
# Alvania butonensis

Alvania butonensis is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.

## Distribution

Fossils of this species were found in Oligocene strata on the island Buton, Indonesia.
# Stuart Berry

Stuart Berry is a rugby union referee on the elite panel of the South African Rugby Union that has been included on the Super Rugby refereeing panel since 2011.
He was born in Durban and schooled at Hillcrest High School before he attained a Master of Science in hydrology at the University of KwaZulu-Natal. He owns a company in Durban that manages sporting events and music events.

## Career

Berry was first included on the SANZAR's Super Rugby refereeing panel in 2011 and was in charge of seven Super Rugby matches over the next three seasons.
In 2013, he made his international debut when he controlled the match between Japan and New Zealand in Tokyo as part of the 2013 end-of-year rugby union tests.
# Abraham Abraham

Abraham Abraham (March 9, 1843 – June 28, 1911) was an American businessman and the founder of the Brooklyn department store Abraham & Straus, founded 1865. The chain, which became part of Federated Department Stores, is now part of Macy's.

## Early life

Abraham was born to a Jewish family, the son of Judah Abraham, a native of Bavaria who left in 1837 and married Sarah Sussman en route to the United States. Soon after arrival, Judah Abraham opened a store on Murray Street in New York. In 1843 Abraham Abraham was born. He had delicate health, and wanted to be a violinist. During the Civil War, he ran away to Chicago to enlist, but was brought back by his father. At 14, he worked at Hart & Dettlebach of Newark, along with Simon Bloomingdale and Benjamin Altman for $1 a week.

## Career

Abraham opened Wechsler & Abraham in Brooklyn in 1865 at 297 Fulton Street. The company later became Abraham & Straus.
He became a Brooklyn philanthropist, establishing the Brooklyn Jewish Hospital, among many other causes. In 1890, he commissioned a house, now demolished, at 800 St. Mark's Avenue in Brooklyn.

## Personal life

Abraham married twice. In 1868, he married Isabella Hyams; she died in 1875. In 1882, he married Rose Epstein; they remained married until his death. He had three children with his first wife and one with his second wife, Rose:
* Lillian Isabelle Abraham Rothschild (married to Simon F. Rothschild);
* Florence May Abraham Blum (married to Edward Charles Blum);
* Lawrence Emanuel Abraham; and
* Edith Abraham Straus (married to Percy Selden Straus, son of Isidor Straus).
His many notable descendants include grandson Donald B. Straus (son of his daughter Edith), an educator, author, and advisor; great-great-granddaughter Nina Rothschild Utne, a magazine publisher; great-great-grandson Peter A. Bradford, civil servant and nuclear power expert, and great-great-great-grandson Arthur Bradford, an author and director.
Abraham died on Cherry Island, near Alexandria Bay, New York.
# Wunna Theikdi Aquatic Center

Wunna Theikdi Aquatic Center is an aquatic center located inside Wunna Theikdi Sports Complex in Naypyidaw.It was built to host the 27th SEA Games. Construction began in 2011 and completed in 2013. It features one swimming pool (50 meter), diving pool and outdoor pool. It can accommodate around 3,000 spectators. The only international standard indoor swimming pools in Myanmar is this one and the Zeyar Thiri Aquatic Center from the military-owned Zeyar Thiri Sports Complex.
# Hoploscopa anamesa

Hoploscopa anamesa is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found on the New Hebrides and Fiji.
# Bastien Lachaud

Bastien Lachaud (born 5 August 1980) is a French politician representing La France insoumise (Rebellious France). He was elected to the French National Assembly on 18 June 2017, representing the department of Seine-Saint-Denis.
Formerly a History teacher, Lachaud was a member of the Socialist Party until 2008, when he left the party to join the newly formed "Parti de Gauche" (Left Party), where he hold the position of Secretary National for the party. Lachaud also lead the national legislative campaign for FI.
He was re-elected in the 2022 election.
# Johann Heinrich Hartmann Bätz

Johann Heinrich Hartmann Bätz (1 January 1709 – 13 December 1770) was a Dutch organ builder.

## Life

Bätz was born in Frankenroda (Thuringia). He learned the organ-building profession in Gotha under the auspices of Christoph Thielemann. He came to Holland in 1733 where he probably first worked for Christiaan Müller, builder of the organ in the Sint-Bavokerk in Haarlem. In 1739 he set up his own firm in Utrecht. His instruments were considered stupendous, commanding the admiration of every one who hears, and even sees them. The organ of Zierikzee, which was built in 1770, had 56 voices and 3108 pipes. Bätz was paid 19,500 florins for this organ, which burned down in 1832. He erected other organs of similar magnitude in the large churches of Gorinchem, Utrecht, Woerden, Benschop, etc. He died in Utrecht. His sons Gideon (1751-1820) and Christoffel (1755-1800), who lived their entire life in Utrecht, succeeded their father in the business.

## Company

After Johann Heinrich Hartmann Bätz died, his family kept the company alive. His son Gideon Thomas (1751-1820) took over the company in 1772. Christoffel, brother to Gideon Thomas, kept working with his brother, although he had his own organ building company. The sons of Christoffel, Jonathan and Johan Martin, succeeded their father in 1820. In 1849 Christian Gottlieb Friedrich Witte took over the company; he had been working with the Bätz family since 1827.

## Notable organs

Some notable organs build by the Bätz family:
* Amsterdam, Lutherse Kerk 49-III/P
* Delft, Nieuwe Kerk 47-III/P
* Gorinchem, Grote Kerk. (Organ rebuild by Witte in 1853)
* Den Haag, Lutherse Kerk 39-III/P
* Maassluis, Grote Kerk 42-III/P
* Utrecht, Domkerk 50-III/P
* Zeist, Oude Kerk 23-II/P
# Type 76

Type 76 or 76th type may refer to:
* Type 076 landing helicopter dock (ship class) of the PRC's PLAN
* Type 76 twin 37 mm naval gun (cannon) of the PRC's PLAN
* Lotus Type 76, a British sports car
* Bristol Type 76, a British interwar biplane fighter
# IL1RAPL2

X-linked interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein-like 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL1RAPL2 gene.
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the interleukin 1 receptor family. This protein is similar to the interleukin 1 accessory proteins, and is most closely related to interleukin 1 receptor accessory protein-like 1 (IL1RAPL1). This gene and IL1RAPL1 are located at a region on chromosome X that is associated with X-linked non-syndromic mental retardation.
# 1905–06 Northern Football League

The 1905–06 Northern Football League season was the seventeenth in the history of the Northern Football League, a football competition in Northern England.
A championship match between the Professional Champions, Sunderland A, and the Amateur Champions, Bishop Auckland, was played on 28 April 1906. The match was a 1–1 draw.

## Clubs

The league featured 13 clubs which competed in the last season, along with one new club:
* Spennymoor United

### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Sunderland A | 26 | 21 | 3 | 2 | 90 | 21 | 4.286 | 45 | Qualified for the championship match and then founder member of North Eastern League |
| 2 | Newcastle United A | 26 | 19 | 4 | 3 | 92 | 14 | 6.571 | 42 | Founder member of North Eastern League |
| 3 | Bishop Auckland | 26 | 15 | 3 | 8 | 45 | 39 | 1.154 | 33 | Qualified for the championship match |
| 4 | Darlington | 26 | 12 | 7 | 7 | 47 | 47 | 1.000 | 31 | |
| 5 | Middlesbrough A | 26 | 12 | 5 | 9 | 59 | 30 | 1.967 | 29 | Founder member of North Eastern League |
| 6 | South Bank | 26 | 13 | 2 | 11 | 49 | 35 | 1.400 | 28 | |
| 7 | Shildon Athletic | 26 | 11 | 6 | 9 | 40 | 45 | 0.889 | 28 | |
| 8 | Spennymoor United | 26 | 8 | 6 | 12 | 34 | 34 | 1.000 | 22 | |
| 9 | Grangetown Athletic | 26 | 9 | 2 | 15 | 37 | 43 | 0.860 | 20 | |
| 10 | Stockton | 26 | 7 | 5 | 14 | 32 | 54 | 0.593 | 19 | |
| 11 | Crook Town | 26 | 7 | 5 | 14 | 33 | 57 | 0.579 | 19 | |
| 12 | West Hartlepool | 26 | 7 | 5 | 14 | 49 | 65 | 0.754 | 17 | |
| 13 | Scarborough | 26 | 7 | 2 | 17 | 24 | 93 | 0.258 | 16 | |
| 14 | Darlington St Augustine's | 26 | 3 | 7 | 16 | 16 | 70 | 0.229 | 13 | |
* ↑ West Hartlepool deducted two points for fielding an ineligible player.

## Championship match

* 28 April 1906: Sunderland A 1–1 Bishop Auckland
# Harp Mecmuası

Harp Mecmuası (Ottoman Turkish: War Journal) was an Ottoman illustrated military journal published in Istanbul from 1915 to 1918. It was started during the Gallipoli campaign between the Ottoman army and the Allied coalition led by the United Kingdom. It was the most popular publication in the Ottoman Empire during World War I.

## History and profile

Harp Mecmuası was first published by the Ministry of War in Istanbul as a biweekly in November 1915. It was launched as a response to the British propaganda and contained frequent pro-German materials. The Ottoman army was fighting in Gallipoli when the journal was started. Given that all articles were written in Ottoman Turkish, its primary target was Turkish people living in the Empire. Its goal was to present military news to raise their awareness about the achievements of the Ottoman army and to make them having an understanding of why the Ottoman Empire participated in World War I.
Harp Mecmuası frequently published news from the fronts of World War I. It also provided detailed information on history, ethnography and geography of the various parts of the Empire, including Palestine, Jerusalem and the Suez Canal. The journal was assisted by the Intelligence Office under the General Staff in producing these articles which were mostly accompanied by drawings and photographs. One of these photographs was that of Seyit Ali Çabuk (known as Corporal Seyit) who was an Ottoman soldier, and it was published in the cover page of the second issue of the journal dated December 1915. In the photograph Corporal Seyit was shown carrying a 275 kg heavy shell to the gun. It made Corporal Seyit legend being the symbol of the victory of the Ottoman Navy at the Dardanelles on 18 March 1915. Other leading Ottoman military figures of the fight in Gallipoli were also covered in the articles, including Captain Mehmet Hilmi and Lieutenant Fahri from the Rumeli Mecidiye battery. The journal featured aerial photographs of the Suez Canal which were employed by the Ottoman fighter pilots in their attacks against the British Navy in the region.
The names of the editors were not given in the masthead of Harp Mecmuası. One of its major contributors was Ziya Gökalp. Over time the frequency of Harb Mecmuası became irregular, and it folded in June 1918 due to economical reasons after producing the issue numbered 27.
# Ildikó Tóth

Ildikó Tóth may refer to:
* Ildikó Tóth (water polo), Hungarian water polo player
* Ildikó Tóth (actress), Hungarian actress
# Hoplorana vadoni

Hoplorana vadoni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1957. It is known from Madagascar.
# Battle of Butaiha

In the Battle of Butaiha (or the Battle of Putaha) in July 1158, a Crusader army led by King Baldwin III of Jerusalem won a victory against the forces of Nur ad-Din Zengi, the emir of Aleppo and Damascus on the plains of Butaiha located in the northeast part of modern-day Israel. At the time of the battle, the area belonged to the Kingdom of Jerusalem.

## Background

In 1154, Nur ad-Din achieved his goal of seizing Damascus and welding Syria into a Zengid empire. Instead of confronting a group of Muslim emirates and being able to play them off against one another, the Crusader states (Kingdom of Jerusalem, County of Tripoli and Principality of Antioch) faced a unified threat to their existence.
Each year, the Damascenes pastured large flocks in the area of Banias on the Franks' territory, whose permission they had secured. In February 1157, Baldwin unwisely attacked them, seizing the animals to pay his kingdom's debts. This act of aggression violated a truce. Infuriated, Nur ad-Din immediately began launching raids on the Franks in the vicinity and, in the battle of Lake Huleh in June 1157, defeated the Crusaders' army.

## Battle

The next larger clash of the war occurred on 15 July 1158 on the plains near the village of Butaiha, northeast of Lake Tiberias. An army led by Baldwin and Thiery of Alsace, Count of Flanders, defeated the forces of Nur ad-Din during their raid on the border within the Zengid territory. The Knights Hospitallers also present in the battle, as the defenders of the Lordship of Oultrejordain. Medieval sources claim that around six thousand Muslim warriors had fallen, but this estimate is probably exaggerated. The decisive victory of Baldwin was also celebrated as one of the most important military successes of Christian forces since the Siege of Jerusalem in 1099.

## Aftermath

Numerous fights followed in the next years. In 1160 or 1161, Raynald of Châtillon was captured and held in captivity until 1176. Both sides then clashed again on a larger scale during the Battle of al-Buqaia in 1163, which was victorious for the Crusaders.

## In art

Event is pictured on the large-scale painting by French artist Éloi Firmin Féron (1802–1876), named The Battle of Putaha on July 15, 1159, between King Baldwin III of Jerusalem and Emir Nur ad-Din, while incorrectly dated to the year after. The work is exhibited in the Salle des Croisades in the Palace of Versailles.