OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frederick G. Zinsser

Frederick G. Zinsser (March 21, 1868 – January 20, 1956) was a resident of Hastings-on-Hudson, New York who established a chemical plant on the waterfront of the Hudson River called Zinsser & Company, which synthesized organic chemicals. The Zinsser plant was as one of the establishments contracted to produce mustard gas during the First World War.
Zinsser was born in New York City to German immigrants parents. His brother was Hans Zinsser, the celebrated bacteriologist at Columbia and Harvard who became best known for authoring the best-selling book Rats, Lice and History in 1935. Zinsser completed a degree in chemistry at Columbia University, and then further studied at Louvain University in Belgium, and Göttingen University and Heidelberg University in Germany, where he received a Ph.D. in 1891. At Heidelberg University he worked three years under Viktor Meyer, who first synthesized mustard gas in 1886. In 1897 he established Zinsser & Company, Inc., whose president and chief chemist he was, and enter the emerging field of synthetic organic chemicals. The first product was called "Hastings Spirits", a refined wood alcohol or methanol.
He married Emma Sharman, and they had three children, they raised them in a well-to-do German-speaking household. (The son John attended Harvard University, and was a chemist and associated with his father for some years, then later became vice chairman of the board of Merck & Co. of Rahway, New Jersey and president of Sharp & Dohme Inc. of Philadelphia and was on the board of directors of the investment bank JP Morgan in New York during the 1940s. The two daughters Ellen and Margaret ("Peggy") both attended Smith College and were sent to Germany to complete their education. "Peggy" married Lewis Williams Douglas, scion of one of the most powerful families in Arizona and sole heir of the Phelps Dodge copper mining fortune, who succeeded Harriman as ambassador to London. Ellen married John J. McCloy, the chief lawyer for the Rockefeller and the "Seven Sisters" interests, member of the Warren Commission, and advisor to nine US presidents.)
The Zinsser plant attracted Hungarians, Poles, Hungarians, Czechs, and Russians who immigrated for work. By the start of World War I the Zinsser's plant had grown to 30 buildings. In 1917, the U.S. government established a mustard gas factory on the property - the production was at capacity of 75 tons of mustard gas per day by the time the armistice was signed. During the war, 200 National Guardsmen were stationed in Hastings because of the security interest of the chemical plants. At the same time Zinsser also served as a colonel in the US Army as assistant to William Walker, commander of the Chemical Warfare Service's Edgewood Arsenal in Baltimore, Maryland, where the army operated a mustard gas plant.
After the war, Zinsser took over the vacated government arsenal buildings, resumed and expanded the dye production. The plant was sold to Harshaw Chemical Company in 1955.
Zinsser Park, in northwestern Hastings between Broadway and the Old Croton Aqueduct, is named for him.
# Seppeltsfield, South Australia

Seppeltsfield is a locality in South Australia on the western side of the Barossa Valley. It is also the location of the historic Seppeltsfield winery. At the 2016 Australian census, Seppeltsfield had a population of 138.
Seppeltsfield was established in 1852 when Joseph Ernst Seppelt bought land and moved there after having migrated from Lower Silesia to South Australia in 1849. He attempted to grow tobacco, then grew corn, wheat and grapes.
# Fred Williams (defensive lineman)

Fred Williams (February 8, 1929 – October 11, 2000) was an American professional football player who was a defensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL) for the Chicago Bears and Washington Redskins. Williams played college football for the Arkansas Razorbacks and was selected in the fifth round of the 1952 NFL draft. He was named to four Pro Bowls during his 14-year NFL career.

## Early life

Williams was born in Little Rock, Arkansas and attended Little Rock Central High School. While attending Little Rock Central, he played high school football and was a two-time All-State selection. While in high school, Williams also won championships in basketball and boxing.

## College career

Williams attended and played college football at the University of Arkansas. He played in the 1952 Chicago College All-Star Game. Williams was also a boxing and wrestling champion while attending Arkansas.

## Professional career

Williams was drafted in the fifth round of the 1952 NFL draft by the Chicago Bears, where he played from 1952 to 1963 and was part of the Bears' 1963 NFL Championship team. He played defensive end and tackle with sporadic appearances at linebacker, a versatility that Chicago Tribune writer Cooper Rollow suggested led to his lack of accolades as he was never named All-Pro. Nicknamed "Fat Freddy", he was popular among fans and media for his humor, frequently joking about various team-related situations; in 1959, when asked if the Bears' defensive line was the best in the league, he remarked, "I don't know if we're the best, but we sure are the ugliest."
In 1964, he was traded to the Washington Redskins, along with Angelo Coia, for the Redskins' sixth overall pick in the 1965 NFL draft, which they used to select Steve DeLong. When the Redskins played Williams' former team that year, he was involved in a fight with Bears center Mike Pyle after Williams jumped offside and hit Pyle in the head with his forearm. Williams spent two seasons in Washington.

## Personal

After retiring from the NFL, Williams became a liquor salesman. He died from a stroke on October 9, 2000, in Heber Springs, Arkansas.
# Senator Horner

Senator Horner may refer to:
* Maxine Horner (1933–2021), Oklahoma State Senate
* Rick Horner (born 1957), North Carolina State Senate
# Franklin County Courthouse (Maine)

The Franklin County Courthouse is a courthouse located in Farmington, Maine, the county seat of Franklin County. The 1885 courthouse represents a sophisticated design by George M. Coombs, with an addition in 1917 by Coombs' son, Harry Coombs. The building, the county's first purpose-built courthouse, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

## Architecture

The courthouse is set in a small park just on the northern edge of Farmington's central business district, bounded by Main, Anson, Cony, and Church Streets. It is a 3+1⁄2-story red-brick structure, roughly rectangular in shape, with high-style Victorian Italianate features. It has a hip roof which is crowned by a small square tower with a louvered ventilator, clock, and metal dome with weathervane. Each of three facades has a central pavilion which projects slightly and is topped by a gable section. The corners of the pavilions and the building have brick quoining on the first level, with pilasters at the building corners and between the bays on the elongated second level.
Farmington was designated the seat of Franklin County in 1838. The county court first met in a converted meeting house, which also housed town offices. This courthouse was built in 1885 on the site of this first building, to a design by the prolific and noted Lewiston architect George M. Coombs. Coombs designed a number of buildings in Farmington, particularly in the wake of a major fire that swept through the town in the 1880s. The annex to the courthouse was designed by his son Harry and completed in 1917.

## Significance

The magnificent Victorian Italianate-Queen Anne block portrays the work of one of Maine's leading architects George M. Coombs of Lewiston when he was at the height of his powers. It mirrors elegance in design and still evades Victorian pretension and complexity. The courthouse is undoubtedly the most excellent work in Franklin County.
Born in Brunswick, Maine, M. Coombs (1852-1909) moved to Lewiston in 1871 to join the office of William H. Stevens as an apprentice. William H. Stevens was an architect and civil engineer. Within a short time Coombs became a member of the firm; afterwards, the firm was renamed as Stevens and Coombs. After the death of Stevens, Coombs succeeded as senior partner. Subsequently Mr. Coombs, taking two former students as partners, started the firm of Coombs, Gibbs and Wilkinson.
Mr. Coombs is noted on the National Register for numerous magnificent structures which he designed including the Holman Day, Cushman and William P. Frye Houses, the Kora Shrine Temple, the Dominican Block, the Roak Block, The Lewiston Public Library, and the Oak Street School. He is gone but he is known as the architect of the original Poland Spring House.
Interestingly, the courthouse annex which was built in 1917, was designed by his son, Harry S. Coombs.
# Frederick Hollands

Frederick Hollands (7 October 1822 – 30 June 1898) was an English professional cricketer who played for Kent County Cricket Club between 1849 and 1859. He played in a total of 31 first-class cricket matches.
Hollands was born at Leeds, Kent in 1822, the son of Edwin and Mary Hollands. His father was an agricultural labourer. Hollands, who was a left-arm spin bowler, played club cricket for a wide variety of sides, including Town Malling, Gravesend and The Mote. After bowling impressively for West Kent in 1848, taking 12 wickets and dismissing both Fuller Pilch and Alfred Mynn, he made his first-class debut the following season, playing for Kent against an All-England XI at Gravesend.
Considered a valuable bowler whose height, he was 6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m), meant that his deliveries bounced effectively, Hollands played regularly for Kent throughout the 1850s, taking over 100 wickets for the side in the 29 first-class matches he played for Kent. He took five-wickets in an innings 11 times and bowled unchanged throughout a match with Ned Willsher at Lord's against MCC in 1856. He took six wickets for 56 runs (6/56) for an England side against Nottinghamshire in 1855 and his best innings figures of 6/15 for Kent against MCC at Gravesend in 1857. He was a prolific bowler in non-first-class matches, regularly playing for Kentish club sides against touring professional elevens.
Hollands did not play first-class cricket after 1859, but retained an interest in the county side―Lord Harris recalled that he would wait for news of Kent's results at the side of the road. He worked as a gamekeeper at Leeds Park from the 1870s, although Scores and Biographies describes him as a "wood dealer". He married Alice Quartermaine at Sandwich in 1851; the couple had three children. Hollands died at Broomfield in 1898 aged 75.
# Fredericus Anna Jentink

Fredericus Anna Jentink (20 August 1844, Wymbritseradeel – 4 November 1913, Leiden) was a Dutch zoologist.

## Biography

In 1875, he became curator at the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie (today Naturalis) in Leiden. In 1884 he followed Hermann Schlegel as director of the museum and as editor of the journal Notes from the Leyden Museum. In 1895 he was president of the 3rd International Congress of Zoology in Leiden and he was among the founding members of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature besides Philip Lutley Sclater, Raphaël Blanchard, Julius Victor Carus, and Charles Wardell Stiles. Jentink's main research field was the taxonomy of mammals, where he described several marsupial, bat, and rodent taxa. In 1886, he described the guenon species Cercopithecus signatus (sometimes known as Jentink's guenon) on the basis of one deceased specimen which was obtained by the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie from the Diergaarde Blijdorp in Rotterdam in 1877. The original provenance of this species is still unknown but alternatively it might be possible that it is a hybrid between the greater spot-nosed monkey and the moustached guenon. Jentink published the Catalogue ostéologique des mammifères (1887), the Catalogue systématique des mammifères (1892) and Mammals Collected by the Members of the Humboldt Bay and the Merauke River Expeditions:Nova Guinea (1907). Oldfield Thomas named the Jentink's duiker (1892) and the Jentink's squirrel (1887) in honor of Fredericus Anna Jentink.
# Sepiolidae

Sepiolidae is a family of bobtail squid encompassing 15 genera in three or four subfamilies. A gladius is absent in subfamily Heteroteuthidinae, and in subfamily Sepiolinae it is reduced, or absent like in genus Euprymna. A third subfamily is Rossiinae, and the genus Choneteuthis is considered to be Incertae sedis. Though 72 species have been recognized in Sepiolidae, the validity of a few of them has been questioned.
# Freemasons' Hall, Edinburgh

Freemasons' Hall in Edinburgh, Scotland, is the headquarters of Scottish Freemasonry, the Grand Lodge of Scotland. It is located at 96 George Street.
A Category A listed building, the hall was built during 1911–1912 and was designed by the Edinburgh architect Alexander Hunter Crawford. Crawford was himself a prominent freemason, and the hall is described as his most important work. The four-storey building also features a museum of masonic treasures and fhe facade features a large statue of St Andrew, by the sculptor Henry Snell Gamley. The building replaced a previous hall erected in 1858, designed by David Bryce.

## Concerts

The hall was used for a series of 10 chamber concerts by Reginald Jacques and his Jacques Orchestra at the first Edinburgh International Festival in 1947. Soloists included Kathleen Ferrier, Peter Pears and Leon Goossens.
It became a regular festival venue in the first decades of the festival, and artists appearing in the hall included the celebrated instrumentalists Géza Anda, Martha Argerich, Pierre Boulez, Frans Brüggen, Dennis Brain, Adolf Busch, Clifford Curzon, Rudolf Firkušný, Pierre Fournier, Szymon Goldberg, Yehudi Menuhin, Gerald Moore, Itzhak Perlman, Jacqueline du Pré, Mstislav Rostropovitch, Segovia, Rudolf Serkin, Ravi Shankar, Guilhermina Suggia, Isaac Stern, and Wolfgang Schneiderhan, and groups such as the Amadeus Quartet, Beaux Arts Trio, Juilliard Quartet, London Mozart Players. I Musici, and the Stuttgart Chamber Orchestra, led by Karl Münchinger.
Singers included Pierre Bernac, Mattiwilda Dobbs, Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Hans Hotter, Gerhard Hüsch, Victoria de los Ángeles, Julius Patzak, Peter Pears, Hermann Prey, Aksel Schiotz, Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, Irmgard Seefried, Gérard Souzay, Eleanor Steber, Shirley Verrett, and many others, together with the composer-accompanists Benjamin Britten and Francis Poulenc.
During the late 1960s and early 1970s, chamber music and recitals were increasingly shared with Leith Town Hall and St Cuthbert's Church, and by the end of the third decade of the festival major artists came less frequently to the Freemasons' Hall and it became more of a 'niche' venue for string quartets and small scale vocal ensembles.
# Fred Kirby (footballer)

Frederick Kirby (born 1891) was an English amateur footballer who played as a forward for Sunderland.
# Fred Norbert Kelly

Fred Norbert Kelly (June 29, 1916 – March 15, 2000) was an American choreographer, dancer, actor and director.

## Early life

Born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in 1916, Kelly was the youngest of five children of James Patrick Kelly and his wife, Harriet. His father was a sales executive with Thomas Edison's phonograph company, and his mother worked with stock theater as a hobby. She ensured that all of the children took lessons in music and dancing.
Kelly began his dance career at the age of four performing with his older siblings known as The Five Dancing Kellys, including famed American actor and dancer Gene Kelly. He began to teach dance at thirteen years old at the family owned Gene Kelly Studio after learning to tap dance from legend Bill "Bojangles" Robinson.
As a teenager, Kelly traveled around Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia as a magician with two assistants. He also worked on a showboat each summer of his eighth-12th grade years. He attended the University of Pittsburgh and graduated in 1939.

## Stage career

Kelly performed with his older brother Gene as one of the "Kelly Brothers" in Vaudeville. In 1940 Fred replaced Gene in the Broadway production The Time of Your Life written by William Saroyan, in the role of "Harry the Hoofer" for which he won three Donaldson Awards (precursors of the Tony Awards) for this role—one for acting, one for choreography and one for comedy. He also appeared in the Broadway version of This Is the Army.

## Military

After Pearl Harbor, Fred enlisted in the Army and served from 1942 to 1945. He was chosen by Irving Berlin to work on the This is the Army production as choreographer and dancer. While performing Kelly also served as head of the medical detachment and was pressed into service in hospitals in England at the beginning of the second Blitz and again in Italy when the big push was on at Monte Cassino to push the Germans above Rome.

## Film

Fred only performed with his brother Gene in one film, Deep in My Heart in 1954 in the musical number "I Love to Go Swimmin' with Wimmen".

## Teaching

As a dance instructor, Kelly's students included his brother Gene, to whom he taught tap dancing. He also taught ballroom dancing to Princess Elizabeth and Princess Margaret while he worked with a traveling dance unit during his time in the Army. Kelly operated a dance studio in Oradell, New Jersey, for 25 years.

## Personal life

Kelly was married to Dorothy Greenwalt. His obituary in The New York Times related that their meeting formed the basis for the song "The Boy Next Door" after she told the song's writers the story of how she and Kelly met. They remained married until her death in 1995.

## Death

On March 15, 2000, Kelly died of cancer in Tucson at age 83.

## Recognition

On April 3, 2004, the University of Pittsburgh dedicated the Fred Kelly Lobby in the Stephen Foster Memorial performing arts center and museum. The university also has a Fred Kelly Award for Outstanding Achievement in Theatre.
# September 1913

September 1913 may refer to:
* September 1913 (month), a 30-day month that began on a Monday
* September 1913 (poem), a poem by W. B. Yeats
# Serge Aroles

Serge Aroles is a French surgeon and author who is best known for his researches about feral children and the king of Ethiopia Zaga Christ (1610-1638).

## Works on the feral child

Aroles found evidence that the feral girl Marie-Angélique Memmie Le Blanc had survived for ten years living wild in the forests of France, between the ages of nine and 19, before she was captured by villagers in Songy in Champagne (historical province) in September 1731. He discovered too that she had been born in 1712 as a Native American of the Meskwaki (or "Fox") people in what today is the midwestern U.S. state of Wisconsin, and that she died in Paris in 1775, aged 63. Aroles demonstrated also that Marie-Angélique learned to read and write as an adult, thus making her unique among feral children.
For his second book, L’Enigme des enfants-loups, Aroles investigated every known report of a "feral child" in the world, between the years 1304 and 1954, through a four-year search for archival verification of these reports. He draws the conclusion that only one case is authentic: that of Marie-Angélique Memmie Le Blanc. All the rest – including the most famous ones, the "Victor" of the French director François Truffaut’s film L'Enfant sauvage (1970) and the Kaspar Hauser of the German director Werner Herzog’s The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser (1974) – are, he argues, either undocumented, simply mistaken, deliberate hoaxes, or frauds for monetary gain.
His profile on the website of his Paris publishers states: "The author, a surgeon, who conducted these enquiries [for his book L'Enigme des enfants-loups] between 1995 and 1998 on four continents, presents the first full scientific explanation of wolf-children, infants raised by a lonely she-wolf : the pseudopregnancy, a common neuroendocrine disorder in she-wolves.
His research focuses now on ancient Ethiopian manuscripts and on the biography of Zaga Christ, king of Ethiopia in exile, who died in France in 1638."
# Sergii Semeno

Sergiy Semyon (born 6 March 1990) is a Ukrainian footballer.

## Career

Semyon began his career in 2006 with FC Illichivets Mariupol in the Ukrainian Premier League, though he played in the Ukrainian Second League with FC Illichivets-2 Mariupol. After six years with Mariupol he signed with FC Motor Sich Zaporizhya. In 2015, he signed with FC Avanhard Kramatorsk in the Ukrainian First League. He returned to the Second League to have stints with NK Veres Rivne, and FC Myr Hornostayivka. He went abroad in 2017 to play in the Canadian Soccer League with FC Vorkuta. In his debut season he assisted in securing the regular season title.
# French frigate Hortense (1803)

Hortense was a 40-gun Hortense-class frigate and lead vessel of her class of the French Navy.
In January 1805, under the command of Captain Delamarre de Lamellerie, she and Incorruptible were sent to observe British movements off Toulon. On 4 February they attacked a convoy, destroying seven ships. Three days later, they encountered another convoy escorted by the 20-gun sloop HMS Arrow and the 8-gun bomb vessel HMS Acheron; the French frigates destroyed the two Royal Navy vessels and captured and burnt Duchess of Rutland and two other merchant vessels of the convoy.
Then on 12 May 1805, Hortense and Hermione captured the 18-gun ship-sloop HMS Cyane. Cyane was cruising between Barbados and Martinique when she encountered a French fleet under Admiral Villeneuve. Hortense and Hermione so out-gunned Cyane that her captain, Commander George Cadogan, had no choice but to strike his colours.
Hortense took part in the Battle of Cape Finisterre, in the Battle of Trafalgar and in Lamellerie's expedition.
In 1814, she was renamed to Flore.

## Citations

* ↑ Hepper (1994), p. 111.
# François-Henri Salomon de Virelade

François-Henri Salomon de Virelade (4 October 1620, Bordeaux – 2 March 1670, Bordeaux) was a French lawyer. He was elected the third occupant of Académie française seat 29 in 1644.
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# Friedrich Bindewald

Friedrich "Fritz" Bindewald (31 January 1862 – 1 February 1940) was a German painter associated with the Düsseldorfer Malerschule, and a member of the Reichstag.

## Life and work

He was born in Busenborn, Schotten on 31 January 1862 to Theodor Bindewald [de], a pastor and writer, and his wife, Luise Christine, née Buff (1832–1913), a great niece of Charlotte Buff. He attended the gymnasium in Laubach from 1875 to 1880, then performed one year of volunteer community service before taking his exams.
From that time until 1888, he was enrolled at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, where he studied history painting, anatomical drawing, and perspective. His instructors included Johann Peter Theodor Janssen, Eduard von Gebhardt, Hugo Crola, and Julius Roeting. Until 1890, he was a member of "Tartarus [de]", a nationalistic student organization. From 1888 to 1889, he served a year as a military volunteer, in the 116th Regiment.
After 1889, he was a self-employed genre and landscape painter; with a preference for motifs from the Vogelsberg, the Rhön, and the Bavarian Alps. Later, he became active in the Willingshäuser Artists' Colony [de].
He was a self-confessed antisemite. From 1893 to 1903, and again from 1907 to 1912, he was a member of the Imperial Reichstag, representing the Grand Duchy of Hesse, for the German Reform Party.
In 1896, he married Martha Lange (1865–1919) from Grimma, the daughter of that city's mayor. Their son, Erwin (1897–1950), was also an artist of some note.
He died on 1 February 1940 in Berlin.
# Sergey Sheyko (figure skater)

Sergey Sheyko (born 9 January 1973) is a Belarusian figure skater. He competed in the pairs event at the 1994 Winter Olympics.