OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Derek Hopwood

Derek Hopwood OBE (d. 23 March 2020) was an emeritus Fellow of St Antony's College, Oxford, and University Reader in Modern Middle Eastern Studies. Hopwood was the founding president Middle East Libraries Committee, a post which he kept until 1990. He was holder of the RISMES Award (2003) for Services to Middle Eastern Studies in Britain. He held visiting professorships at several international Universities, such as University of Provence, University of Khartoum, Ain Shams University, and Pennsylvania. He was also for several years director of the Middle East Centre (MEC) at St Antony's College.

## Publications

* Islam's Renewal: Reform or Revolt? (2018)
* Sexual Encounters in the Middle East: The British, the French and the Arabs (1999)
* Habib Bourguiba of Tunisia: The Tragedy of Longevity (1992)
* Egypt, Politics and Society, 1945–1990 (3rd edition 1991)
* Tales of Empire: The British in the Middle East (1989)
* Syria, 1945–1986: Politics and Society (1988)
* British Images of the Arabs (1980)
* The Russian Presence in Syria and Palestine, 1843-1914: Church and Politics in the Near East (1969)
# Derwa, Uttar Pradesh

Derwa is a village in Kunda tehsil of Pratapgarh district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
# Desmond Fennell (judge)

Sir John Desmond Augustine Fennell OBE (17 September 1933 – 29 June 2011) was a British barrister and judge who chaired the public inquiry into the 1987 King's Cross fire. He was a High Court judge from 1990 to 1992, when he was forced to retire as a result of a stroke.
Fennell was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1982 New Year Honours "for political service in Wessex", and knighted in 1990.

## Early life

Fennell was born on 17 September 1933 in Lincoln, England.

## Personal life

In 1966, he married Susan Trusted (1939—). They had three children, including a son and two daughters.
# Desmond FitzGerald, 28th Knight of Glin

Desmond Wyndham Otho FitzGerald, 28th Knight of Glin (20 January 1901 – 2 April 1949) was an Anglo-Irish hereditary knight and socialite.
Born in Croom, County Limerick, FitzGerald was the only son of Desmond FitzJohn Lloyd FitzGerald, 27th Knight of Glin, and Lady Rachel Charlotte Wyndham-Quin, daughter of Windham Wyndham-Quin, 4th Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl. He was educated at Winchester College and Lancing College before moving to London in 1924.
In 1929 he married Veronica Villiers (1909-1998), a cousin of Winston Churchill and daughter of Ernest Villiers. They had three children together. His heir was Desmond FitzGerald, 29th Knight of Glin. He died from tuberculosis in 1949 in Limerick, Ireland.
# Dermatocarpon atrogranulosum

Dermatocarpon atrogranulosum, commonly known as the charred stippleback, is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. It is found in a few locations in British Columbia, Canada, where it grows on limestone outcrops. It was formally described as a new species in 2003 by Austrian lichenologist Othmar Breuss. It is one of 24 Dermatocarpon species known to occur in northern North America.
# Dermatocarpon americanum

Dermatocarpon americanum, the American stippleback lichen, is a silvery-gray, leafy (foliose) lichen with black dots that is common on near seeps in rock faces from southwestern North American deserts to coastal areas.$^{:39}$ It has a silvery-dusty looking coating. It is common in deserts on vertical rock surfaces that are partially shade protected near seepages.
It is umbilicate, meaning it grows from a single anchoring stem called a holdfast), with a single-leaf body (thallus), which ranges in size from 1.7–6 cm. The dusty looking top silvery coating on the cortex is dead fungal filaments (hyphae) filled with air (epinecral). The lower surface is light to dark brown. The black dots on the surface are the tops of the holes of flask shaped fruiting bodies that are embedded in the thallus, called perithecia. The perithecia range in shapes from that of an upside down pear (obpyriform) to spherical (globose).
Lichen spot tests are all negative, but the medulla reacts to Meltzer's iodine by turning red, which distinguishes it from D. miniatum, although not all lichenologists find this test to be reliable.
# Dermatocarpon arnoldianum

Dermatocarpon arnoldianum, also known vernacularly as Arnold's silverskin lichen, is a species of lichen belonging to the family Verrucariaceae. Part of the genus Dermatocarpon, it has been found in Great Britain, Ireland, Austria, Bulgaria and France.
# Heterochorista polysperma

Heterochorista polysperma is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on New Guinea.
# Kellum-Noble House

Kellum-Noble House is a historic building in Houston, Texas. It is the oldest surviving building in Houston resting on its original foundation. The building was built in 1847 in a Greek Revival style and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.
# David Lowe (producer)

David Lowe (28 February 1913 – 25 September 1965) was an American television producer. He is best known for his work on CBS Reports (including the 1960 documentary Harvest of Shame) and Do You Trust Your Wife.
Lowe died of a heart attack at the New York Friars' Club in Manhattan. His wife was journalist Harriet Van Horne.
# Sprengelia sprengelioides

Sprengelia sprengelioides is a species of flowering plant of the family Ericaceae, and is endemic to near-coastal areas of eastern Australia. It is an erect shrub with egg-shaped leaves, and white flowers arranged singly in leaf axils.

## Description

Sprengelia sprengelioides is an erect, glabrous shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.3–1 m (1 ft 0 in – 3 ft 3 in) and has wiry stems. The leaves are egg-shaped, 4–12 mm (0.16–0.47 in) long and 1.5–3.2 mm (0.059–0.126 in) wide with a small point on the end and minute teeth on the edges. The flowers are arranged singly in leaf axils, with egg-shaped bracts 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) long at the base. The sepals are broad, green, egg-shaped, and 6–10 mm (0.24–0.39 in) long. The petals white, joined at the base to form a tube 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long with lobes 6 mm (0.24 in) long. Flowering occurs from June to September and the fruit is a capsule about 2.5 mm (0.098 in) in diameter.

## Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown who gave it the name Ponceletia sprengelioides in his Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen. In 1917, George Claridge Druce changed the name to Sprengelia sprengelioides in the supplement to The Botanical Exchange Club and Society of the British Isles Report for 1916. The specific epithet (sprengelioides) means "Sprengelia-like". (This species was originally in the genus Ponceletia.)

## Habitat and distribution

Sprengelia sprengelioides grows swampy heath, sometimes with Banksia robur or species of Xyris. It occurs in near-coastal areas of south-eastern Queensland, and south to the Sydney region of New South Wales.
# Bethsaida Swedish Evangelical Lutheran Church Parsonage

Bethsaida Swedish Evangelical Lutheran Church Parsonage is a historic church parsonage in La Conner, Washington. Bethsaida Swedish Evangelical Lutheran Church was built in 1890. The parsonage building which was located next to the church, was built in Vernacular Late Victorian style. The parsonage was added to the National Register in 1990.
# Ambositra District

Ambositra District is a district in central Madagascar. It is part of Amoron'i Mania Region. Its capital is Ambositra. The district has an area of 2,914 km$^2$ (1,125 sq mi), and the estimated population in 2020 was 314,968.

## Communes

The district is further divided into 21 communes:
* Alakamisy Ambohijato
* Ambalamanakana
* Ambatofitorahana
* Ambinanindrano
* Ambohimitombo
* Ambositra
* Ambositra II
* Andina
* Ankazoambo
* Antoetra
* Fahizay Ambatolahimasina
* Ihadilanana
* Ilaka Centre
* Imerina Imady
* Ivato
* Ivony Miaramiasa
* Kianjandrakefina
* Mahazina Ambohipierenana
* Marosoa
* Sahatsiho Ambohimanjaka
* Tsarasaotra

## Roads

* the paved RN 7 from Antsirabe to Tulear.
* the Route nationale 35 from Ivato to Morondava.
* the unpaved Provincial Road 3F to Ambinanindrano.
* the National Road 41 from Ambositra to Fandriana.

## Mining

There is an Amazonite mine in this municipality of Andina.
# Bob Randall (politician)

Robert John Randall is an Australian politician. Randall was the Liberal MP for the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Henley Beach from 1979 to 1982. Randall was also Liberal State President from 2003 to 2005, and a former Liberal Mayor of Henley and Grange Council. He held membership, c. 1998, with the Christian Democrats. Since 2008 he has held membership with Family First.

## Politics

Randall first contested the since-abolished seat of Henley Beach as a Liberal at the 1977 election. Randall won the seat as a Liberal at the 1979 election and from the 1980 Norwood by-election Randall was the one-term Tonkin Liberal government's most marginal seat holder on a one percent margin before losing the seat at the 1982 election. He again contested the seat as a Liberal at the 1989 election. The seat of Colton was created at the 1991 redistribution to replace the abolished seat of Henley Beach. Randall once again contested Liberal preselection, this time for the 1993 election, but was defeated by preselection winner Steve Condous who went on to win the seat. Randall contested Colton as an independent.
Randall was the lead Christian Democrat candidate for South Australia in the Senate at the 1998 federal election.
Randall later left the Christian Democrats and again became a Liberal, serving from 2003 to 2005 as South Australian Liberal State President. Randall was the seventh and last Liberal candidate for the South Australian Legislative Council at the 2006 election.
After joining Family First in 2008, Randall claimed the Liberals had "moved so far to the left that we don't recognise it any more". Randall was the second Family First candidate for the Legislative Council at the 2010 election, the Family First candidate for the seat of Hindmarsh at both the 2010 federal election and 2013 federal election and the Family First candidate for the state seat of Morphett at the 2014 election.
# Thomas B. Considine

Thomas B. Considine is a former state managed care and financial services commissioner. He is chief executive officer of the National Conference of Insurance Legislators (NCOIL) and the founder and managing partner of Gravilaur Solutions, LLC, a strategic consulting firm.

## Education

Considine graduated from Marist High School in Bayonne, New Jersey, where in 2018 he was inducted into the Marist Hall of Fame, for Professional Achievement.
He received his J.D. cum laude from the Seton Hall University School of Law and his B.S. magna cum laude from the W. Paul Stillman School of Business Administration at Seton Hall University. Additionally, he served on the Seton Hall University Alumni Board of Directors. He received the Seton Hall University W. Paul Still School of Business Alumni Service Award in 2012.

## Commissioner

Governor Chris Christie nominated Considine to serve as Commissioner of the New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance (DOBI) on January 15, 2010.
Considine repealed several out-dated or burdensome regulations, led DOBI through reaccreditation by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) and Conference of State Banking Supervisors (CSBS) and fought insurance fraud.
While commissioner, Considine held leadership positions with the NAIC, including on its national Executive Committee, and also serving as the vice-chairman and chairman of the NAIC's northeast zone. He also chaired the NAIC Reinsurance Task Force, leading it during adoption of the NAIC's reinsurance models.
Considine stepped down to return to the private sector as COO of Magnacare on February 10, 2012.

## Professional career

Considine served as the chief executive officer of Meadowlands Hospital Medical Center (MHMC). Prior to this post he served as chief operating officer of Magnacare. Previous to this he served as Commissioner of the New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance. Prior to being named Commissioner, Considine worked at MetLife, Inc. for nearly 17 years. He also served on a number of professional boards and financial services industry-related organizations.
NCOIL named Considine as its CEO effective January 1, 2016.
Following law school, Considine was a law clerk to Senior U.S. District Judge Clarkson Fisher of the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey.
# Athletic Model Guild

The Athletic Model Guild, or AMG, was a physique photography studio founded by Bob Mizer in December 1945. During those post-war years, United States censorship laws allowed women, but not men, to appear in various states of undress in what were referred to as "art photographs". Mizer began his business by taking pictures of men that he knew. His subjects would often pose for pictures which illustrated fitness tips and the like, but were also viewed as homoerotic material.

## History

Mizer established the Guild in December 1945 after spending the earlier part of the year taking photographs at Venice Beach and the offices were based around his life-long home. The formula used by AMG consisted of images (moving and still) of hunky young men doing bodybuilding poses, or perhaps wrestling in pairs or acting out improvised scenes. Mizer did appear in court to face several charges over the years, including obscenity, drug use, and prostitution. Allegedly, Mizer's AMG models would sometimes earn extra money renting themselves out as gay for pay hustlers, but Mizer argued vigorously that it was not his business what they did on their own time. Despite some legal setbacks, AMG survived its many trials.
The AMG material (sold in the form of photographic prints, magazines, and short films) slowly evolved over time, from altered images where the male genitalia were painted over or otherwise covered, to photographic prints where the models wore extremely skimpy posing straps, and then finally, as the changing laws allowed, to full nudity. He used his quarterly magazine, Physique Pictorial which featured other artists such as Tom of Finland and MATT, as means of advertising his material. Several bodybuilders and actors of the day got their start posing for Mizer and his friends at AMG. It is estimated that he shot over 10,000 men throughout the course of his career. Andy Warhol's protégé Joe Dallesandro was one of the many AMG models that even those not acquainted with Athletic Model Guild might be familiar with. Others included Ed Fury and Glenn Corbett of 77 Sunset Strip, and Susan Hayward and Alan Ladd. Bodybuilder and future Governor of California, Arnold Schwarzenegger posed for AMG under Mizer in 1975.
Editorials in Physique Pictorial claimed that AMG had 35,000 photographs in its library by 1957. Two years later, the figure had risen to 50,000.
After Mizer's death in May 1992, Wayne Stanley, a friend and legal advisor, tended to his archives. In 2004 the company and its archives were sold to physique photographer Dennis Bell. Under Bell's reins, Athletic Model Guild continues to operate as Bob Mizer Foundation. The 1998 movie Beefcake, directed by Thom Fitzgerald, combines documentary footage with fictionalized dramatizations in an attempt to tell the story of Mizer and AMG.
In 2016, Taschen published a book featuring one thousand of the Guild's models, a reprint of a 1957 publication of the same name.
# Athletics at the 2018 Asian Games – Women's 10,000 metres

The women's 10,000 metres competition at the 2018 Asian Games took place on 25 August 2018 at the Gelora Bung Karno Stadium.

## Schedule

All times are Western Indonesia Time (UTC+07:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Saturday, 25 August 2018 | 20:00 | Final |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Asian and Games records were as follows.
| World Record | Almaz Ayana (ETH) | 29:17.45 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 12 August 2016 |
| Asian Record | Wang Junxia (CHN) | 29:31.78 | Beijing, China | 8 September 1993 |
| Games Record | Sun Yingjie (CHN) | 30:28.26 | Busan, South Korea | 8 October 2002 |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| | Darya Maslova (KGZ) | 32:07.23 |
| | Eunice Chumba (BRN) | 32:11.12 |
| | Zhang Deshun (CHN) | 32:12.78 |
| 4 | Alia Saeed Mohammed (UAE) | 32:18.32 |
| 5 | Shitaye Eshete (BRN) | 32:30.24 |
| 6 | Suriya Loganathan (IND) | 32:42.08 |
| 7 | Yuka Hori (JPN) | 32:42.73 |
| 8 | Sitora Hamidova (UZB) | 33:08.93 |
| — | Ranwa Balilli (PLE) | DNF |
| — | Hiruni Kesara Wijayaratne (SRI) | DNF |
| DQ | Sanjivani Jadhav (IND) | 33:13.06 |
* Sanjivani Jadhav of India originally finished ninth, but due to the positive result of the test for probenecid, the Athletics Integrity Unit declared to invalidate all results achieved from 29 June 2018 by her.
# Škoda Transtech

Škoda Transtech Oy is Finland's major domestic manufacturer of low-floor tram and railway rolling stock. It specializes in building tram and railway vehicles for extreme climatic conditions, such as those encountered in Finland.

## History

The company was established in 1985 when the Finnish engineering firm Rautaruukki started manufacturing freight wagons in Otanmäki and Taivalkoski. In 1991 the railway rolling stock works of Valmet (in Tampere), which specialized in the manufacture of carriages and locomotives, was merged with Transtech. In 1998 Rautaruukki sold the Taivalkoski factory to Telatek Oy, retaining the Otanmäki plant.
In June 1999 Rautaruukki sold Transtech to Patentes Talgo SA of Spain, but was subsequently sold to the Finnish group Pritech Oy in March 2007. During the period of Spanish ownership, the company was known as Talgo Oy, but has reverted to its previous name. In August 2015 Škoda Transportation bought a 75% stake in the company, purchasing the remaining 25% in May 2018 and rebranding it Škoda Transtech in October 2018.

## Rolling stock

The company has manufactured double-deck carriages (sleeper cars, InterCity 2 passenger cars and vehicle transport carriages) which are used by VR (Finnish Railways). It also provides Helsinki's new articulated trams of the type ForCity Smart Artic for the Helsinki City Transport (HKL).
In October 2016 Transtech was selected to provide 19 Arctic Forcity Smart X34 trams for the new Tampere light rail system.
Škoda Transtech will also participate in supplying modern trams for German transport company Rhein-Neckar-Verkehr (rnv) together with Škoda Transportation.
In October 2018 Škoda Transtech sold two pre-series Artic trams to German operator Schöneicher-Rüdersdorfer Strassenbahn GmbH (SRS) in Schöneiche bei Berlin. The Helsinki Artic vehicle #402, now operating in Schöneiche as #52 is the first Škoda Transportation vehicle to receive German homologation. The sale was established in cooperation with Helsinki City Transport and the support of Voith Digital Solutions Austria GmbH & Co KG following a two-month trial period from August to October 2018.
In September 2019 Škoda Transtech announced that they had been selected to provide suburban trains for the Latvian passenger railway company PV for a value worth approximately 250 million EUR, with fulfillment of the order starting in 2021 and lasting until 2024.

## Location

The company's office is located in Oulu and its main manufacturing base is in Otanmäki, Kajaani. The company’s sales office as well as maintenance services are located in Helsinki.
# Astrothelium subscoria

Astrothelium subscoria is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichen in the family Trypetheliaceae. Found in Bolivia, it was formally described as a new species in 2016 by lichenologists Adam Flakus and André Aptroot. The type specimen was collected from lowland Amazon forest in the Puerto Feliz colony by Río Blanco (Iténez Province, Beni Department) at an altitude of 137 m (449 ft). It is only known to occur at the type locality. The species epithet refers to its resemblance to Astrothelium scoria, from which it differs in having in having non-aggregated ascomata.
# Astrothelium septemseptatum

Astrothelium septemseptatum is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Trypetheliaceae. Formally described as a new species in 2016 by Dutch lichenologist André Aptroot, it is found in Guyana and Venezuela, where it grows on trees in savanna and rainforest. The type specimen was collected by Harrie Sipman about 3 km (1.9 mi) south of Kuyuwini Landing (Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo) at an altitude of 230 m (750 ft); there, it was found growing on smooth tree bark. The lichen has a smooth and somewhat shiny, pale yellowish-grey thallus with a cortex and a thin (0.5 mm wide) black prothallus line. It covers areas of up to 9 cm (3.5 in) in diameter. The presence of the lichen does not induce the formation of galls in its host plant. Both the thallus and the pseudostroma contain lichexanthone, a lichen product that causes these structures to fluoresce yellow when lit with a long-wavelength UV light. The combination of characteristics of the lichen that distinguish it from others in Astrothelium are the presence of lichexanthone in thallus and ascomata, and the ascospores, which are divided by from 7 to 9 septa and have dimensions of 50–55 by 12–17 μm.
# Athletics at the 2006 Asian Games – Men's hammer throw

The men's hammer throw competition at the 2006 Asian Games in Doha, Qatar was held on 8 December 2006 at the Khalifa International Stadium.

## Schedule

All times are Arabia Standard Time (UTC+03:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Friday, 8 December 2006 | 17:20 | Final |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Asian and Games records were as follows.
| World Record | Yuriy Sedykh (URS) | 86.74 | Stuttgart, West Germany | 30 August 1986 |
| Asian Record | Koji Murofushi (JPN) | 84.86 | Prague, Czech Republic | 29 June 2003 |
| Games Record | Koji Murofushi (JPN) | 78.72 | Busan, South Korea | 8 October 2002 |

## Results
### Legend

* DNS — Did not start
| Rank | Athlete | Attempt | Attempt | Attempt | Attempt | Attempt | Attempt | Result | Notes |
| Rank | Athlete | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Result | Notes |
| | Dilshod Nazarov (TJK) | X | 69.13 | X | 68.28 | 74.43 | X | 74.43 | |
| | Ali Al-Zenkawi (KUW) | 68.96 | 73.14 | 73.01 | X | X | X | 73.14 | |
| | Hiroaki Doi (JPN) | 67.52 | X | X | 68.11 | 69.45 | 67.77 | 69.45 | |
| 4 | Lee Yun-chul (KOR) | 68.56 | 67.11 | X | 66.01 | 68.32 | 69.07 | 69.07 | |
| 5 | Mohamed Faraj Al-Kaabi (QAT) | 63.26 | 64.26 | 67.56 | 65.21 | 65.50 | X | 67.56 | |
| 6 | Mohammad Al-Jawhar (KUW) | X | 60.62 | 64.64 | X | X | 63.35 | 64.64 | |
| 7 | Arniel Ferrera (PHI) | 54.78 | 57.29 | 57.50 | 55.87 | X | 57.36 | 57.50 | |
| 8 | Hou Fei (MAC) | X | 43.71 | 44.55 | X | X | X | 44.55 | |
| — | Khaled Salah Gomaa (QAT) | | | | | | | DNS | |
| — | Döwletgeldi Mamedow (TKM) | | | | | | | DNS | |
# J. Miller Tobin

John Miller Tobin (born January 13, 1961) is an American television director and producer. As a director, Tobin has worked on the television series Oz, The Agency, Numb3rs, Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles, Supernatural, 90210, Gossip Girl, Pretty Little Liars, What/If and The Vampire Diaries; on the latter of which he also served as a producer.
Tobin has directed the film How You Look to Me. He has also worked as an assistant director on number of feature films, including Fresh (1994) and The 24 Hour Woman (1999).