OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gil Yepes

José Antonio Gil Yepes is a Venezuelan sociologist president of the polling firm Datanálisis between 1989 and 2011. He was professor at the Venezuelan business school Instituto de Estudios Superiores de Administración (IESA) from 1972 to 1990.

## Background

After graduating in sociology from the Central University of Venezuela, Gil Yepes obtained a PhD in sociology and public administration from Northwestern University in the United States.

## Career
### Academia

Gil Yepes was professor at Instituto de Estudios Superiores de Administración (IESA) from 1972 to 1990. He also held positions at Pennsylvania State University, Andrés Bello Catholic University and Simón Bolívar University.

### Business

Gil Yepes has been a director of a variety of companies, including Banco de Venezuela (when it was owned by Grupo Santander) and Chocolates El Rey. He was director of the Caracas Stock Exchange and Caracas Chamber of Commerce. He was a member of COPRE (the presidential commission on state reform) from 1985 to 1994. Between 1989 and 2011, he was president of Caracas-based polling firm Datanálisis.

## Books

* Explorations is search of the definition and explicantes of left radical behavior among college students, 1970
* Development of radical identities in a social circle of white Northwestern University students, Northwestern University, 1974
* El reto de las élites, Tecnos, 1978, published in English as The challenge of Venezuelan democracy, New Brunswick: Transaction Books, 1981
* La centro democracia: El modelo de sociedad preferido por los venezolanos. El Nacional. 2009
# William Guthrie (historian)

William Guthrie (1708–1770) was a Scottish writer and journalist, now remembered as a historian.

## Life

The son of an Episcopalian clergyman, he was born at Brechin, Forfarshire, in 1708. He was educated at Aberdeen University with a view to becoming a parochial schoolmaster, but he settled in London in 1730, and tried literature.
He was first engaged on parliamentary debates for the Gentleman's Magazine, his reports being revised by Samuel Johnson. He gradually made a reputation as a political writer, and in 1745 received a pension of £200 a year from the Pelham administration. He asked for and was granted a renewal of his pension by the Bute government in 1762.
Guthrie was referred to by Johnson in terms of some respect. He died on 9 March 1770, and was buried in Marylebone.

## Works

Guthrie's first scholarly work was a History of England from the Invasion of Julius Cæsar to 1688, 4 vols., Lond. 1744–51; an attempt to base history on parliamentary records. In 1763 he published a book titled Complete List of the English Peerage. In spite of revision by aristocrats, this work is inaccurate. About 1764–7 he published, along with collaborators, A General History of the World, from the Creation to the Present Time, in twelve volumes; this was favourably noticed in The Critical Review, it was said by the author himself. In 1767 appeared A General History of Scotland in 10 volumes. It is inaccurate, particularly in the early periods.
Probably his most noted book was his Geographical, Historical, and Commercial Grammar (1770), which reached numerous editions, and was translated into French in 1801. Besides translations from Quintilian (1756) and Cicero (1744–54–55–58), he also wrote The Friends, a sentimental novel, in two volumes (1754), and Remarks on English Tragedy (1757).
# Bermuda Motorsports Park

Bermuda Motorsports Park is a small motor racing circuit located in St. David's Island, Bermuda. It plays host to a variety of motorsport events, primarily motorcycle racing and kart racing but also motocross with a small infield dirt section.
The circuit itself is a multi-layout venue located at the eastern end of L.F. Wade International Airport, Bermuda's only airfield. The circuit is the home of the Bermuda Motorcycle Racing Club which was formed in the 1990s.
# Allegheny Social Hall

Allegheny Social Hall located at 810-812 Concord Street in the East Allegheny neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, was built in 1903. It was built at a time when this area was part of the city of Allegheny, Pennsylvania. The building was added to the List of Pittsburgh History and Landmarks Foundation Historic Landmarks in 2003.
# Lipovac Majur

Lipovac Majur is a village in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 67.
# Binfield Place

Binfield Place is an English country house. It is a historic Grade II* listed building. The house is located at the west edge of Binfield, Berkshire.

## History

The current building may be the oldest house in the parish. What remains today is part of a larger early 16th century house, probably built by Robert Sampson, "'Clarke of the Counsell' to Henry VII". Sampson was originally from Kersey, Suffolk.
A 17th-century bas-relief of a lady's head, known as the "Luck of Binfield," hangs in the house. The superstition is that any owner that removes it will be cursed.
As of 2010, the building contained offices.

## Architecture

Distinguished by the large 18th century Gothic window to the right of the entrance, just the hall block and east wing of the original house remain. The building was originally half-timbered but was refaced with brick in the early 18th century. An extension was added to the house in the late 18th century.
The interior contains much 17th century panelling, along with 16th century beams and fireplace.
Marking the southern entrance to the property is a Grade II listed 17th-century gateway with brick posts and stone cappings and balls.
# The Sydney Stock and Station Journal

The Sydney Stock and Station Journal was a newspaper published in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia from 1888 to 1924. It was then published as Country Life and Stock and Station Journal from 1924 to 1978.

## History

The Sydney Stock and Station Journal was first published in 1888 by Robert MacMillan and the Stock Journal Newspaper Company Ltd. The paper was also the journal of the Fat Stock Salesman's Association of New South Wales. McMillan wrote under the name 'Gossip' and died in February 1929, aged 81. In 1924 it was renamed as Country Life and Stock and Station Journal and was published under this title until 1978. The paper was split into two editions National Country Life and National Country Life: Livestock Farming Edition until the publication ceased in May 1982.
The newspaper served the rural areas of New South Wales, and promoted the arts including the works of Scottish-Australian poet and bush balladeer Will H. Ogilvie (1869–1963) and Adam Lindsay Gordon.

## Notable staff

* Alfred Gregory Yewen, subeditor – agricultural writer, journalist and socialist

## Digitisation

This paper has been digitised as part of the Australian Newspapers Digitisation Program project of the National Library of Australia.
# Blennophis striatus

Blennophis striatus, the striped klipfish, is a species of clinid found in the subtropical waters of the Atlantic Ocean from Saldanha Bay to East London, South Africa where it can be found in the subtidal zone as well as inhabiting tidepools. This species can reach a maximum length of 17.5 centimetres (6.9 in) TL.

## Description

* Fins: Dorsal fin spines 40 to 45, rays 2 to 4; Anal fin spines 2, rays 28 to 31; Pectoral fin rays 12 to 13; Ventral fin spines 1, rays 2 to 3.
* Gill rakers (2 to 3)+(7 to 8).
* Vertebrae 17+(34 to 35).
* Lateral line with about 22 double pores in front part.
* Body depth 6 to 8.25 in standard length.
* Head length 4.5 to 5.25 in standard length.
* Eye 3.5 to 5 diameters in head length.
* Caudal peduncle 10 to 20% head length, depth 23 to 27% head length.
Shape: Body elongate, robust and fairly cylindrical, with the lateral line strongly marked on the curve. There is a tentacle over each eye, consisting of a short, flat, fleshy stalk with a short fringe of fine cirri at the end. The head is pointed, with a bluntly wedge-shaped snout and the space between the eyes is convex. The mouth opening is small, with the lower jaw slightly longer than upper and thick lips. The dorsal fin has no crest. Cirri on the front nostrils are elongate, spatulate, and slightly lobed ventrally.
Colour:
Reddish brown, or green, and the body is covered with longitudinal parallel lines of alternate pinkish brown and white, from the eye and from behind the pectoral fins to the caudal fin. There is a white band from the dorsal fin between the eyes to the snout, and a brown band from the eyes to the snout, extending onto the lower lip. The outer edge of the dorsal and analdins and the tip of the caudal fin are white. The inner half of the ventral fins is white and the outer part is reddish brown.
There is a dark ocellus with pale edge on the shoulder and two dark lines radiating from the eye across the cheek. Juveniles are whitish with dark longitudinal stripes.
Size:
Attains 17.5 cm

## Distribution

Saldanha Bay to East London.

## Habitat

Tide pools and subtidally.
# Castellfollit del Boix

Castellfollit del Boix (Catalan pronunciation:) is a village in the province of Barcelona and autonomous community of Catalonia, Spain. The municipality covers an area of 58.9 square kilometres (22.7 sq mi) and the population in 2014 was 460.
# Cattleya mendelii

Cattleya mendelii is a species in the orchid genus Cattleya found in northeastern Colombia. It is typically found growing at elevations of 1,300 to 1,800 m (4,300 to 5,900 ft).
# Cattleya perrinii

Cattleya perrinii, commonly known as the Perrin's sophronitis, is a species of orchid endemic to southeastern Brazil.
# Juno & The Dismemberment Plan

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 8.0/10 |
Juno & The Dismemberment Plan is a split EP by Juno and the Dismemberment Plan, released in 2001 on DeSoto Records.

## Track listing

Tracks 1 & 4 were recorded by the Dismemberment Plan, while tracks 2 & 3 were recorded by Juno.
* "The Dismemberment Plan Gets Rich" – 2:22
* "Non-Equivalents" – 3:26
* "High Noon" (DJ Shadow) – 3:46
* "Crush" (Jennifer Paige) – 6:14
# Blackpool bus station

Blackpool bus station (known colloquially as Talbot Road bus station) was a bus station located on Talbot Road in Blackpool, Lancashire, England. The building, which is bounded by Talbot Road to the north, Cookson Street (the A586) to the east, Deansgate to the south and Topping Street to the west, is now a gym.
Built in 1939, as the ground floor of a multi-story car park on land known as Talbot Mews, the bus station was taken out of use in 2002. It was preceded by an open-air motor-coach station.
In 2019, the town completed the Blackpool Bus Hub, on Market Street and Corporation Street, from which run Blackpool Transport's routes 5, 5A, 5B, 5C, 6, 7, 7A, 11, 11A, 11B and 14, and Stagecoach Cumbria & North Lancashire's routes 61 and 68.
# Castle Peak Bay

Castle Peak Bay is a bay outside Tuen Mun. Tuen Mun River empties into the bay. In the past, many Tanka fishermen harboured at the bay.
In 1513, explorer Jorge Álvares arrived in the Pearl River Delta and started a Portuguese settlement, Tamão. One source specifically states that it was located at the "bay of Tunmen ... now called Castle Peak".
There are several barbecue sites and recreation facilities near the bay including the Castle Peak Beach and other beaches. Castle Peak Bay is served by MTR Bus routes K51, K58, Kowloon Motor Bus 52X and 53.
# Blame It on the Radio

"Blame It on the Radio" is a song by English singer/musician John Parr, released in 1986 as the lead single from his second studio album Running the Endless Mile. It was written and produced by Parr, and reached No. 88 on the US Billboard Hot 100. It remained on the charts for six weeks and became Parr's last entry on the chart.

## Release

"Blame It on the Radio" was released on 7" vinyl by Atlantic Records in the United States and Japan only. The B-side, "Two Hearts", also appeared on Running the Endless Mile. A promotional 7" vinyl was also issued in the US, with "Blame It on the Radio" on both sides of the vinyl. The single's artwork used the same photo of Parr as on the Running the Endless Mile cover, but zoomed in for a closer shot of his face.

## Promotion

A music video was filmed to promote the single. It was directed by Meiert Avis and produced by Paul Spencer for Midnight Films Ltd. It achieved medium rotation on MTV. On 6 December 1986, Parr performed the song on the 293rd episode of the American syndicated music television series Solid Gold.

## Critical reception

Billboard described "Blame It on the Radio" as "cheerful, strutting AOR pop". Dave Sholin, writing for the Gavin Report, commented: "Just what you'd expect from a guy who knows how to make records for the radio. Parr stays on the commercial course with a song that'll have 'em singing along after about sixty seconds." AllMusic picked the song as an album stand-out track by highlighting it as an AMG Pick Track.

## Track listing
### 7" single

* "Blame It on the Radio" (LP Version) - 4:17
* "Two Hearts" (LP Version) - 6:06

### 7" single (US promo)

* "Blame It on the Radio" - 4:16
* "Blame It on the Radio" - 4:16

## Personnel

* John Parr - lead vocals, producer
* Chris Marra - guitar
* John Cooke, Peter-John Vettese - keyboards
* Brad Lang - bass
* Graham Broad - drums, percussion
* Tony Taverner - engineer
* Steve Rook - mastering

## Charts

| Chart (1986) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 Chart | 88 |
# Castle of Akrotiri

The Castle of Akrotiri, also known as Castle Akrotiri, Goulas or La Ponta, is a former Venetian castle on the Greek island of Santorini. The now-ruined castle lies at the center of the village of Akrotiri.

## History

The castle was built in the 13th century by the Republic of Venice, which had occupied Santorini in 1207. Eager to fortify the island, the Venetians constructed a number of fortresses and watchtowers at key points around the island. Near the small hillside village of Akrotiri, Venetians engineers constructed a new castle on top of an existing Byzantine watchtower; this castle became one of the most defensible positions on the island. The fortress remained unconquered throughout the first of the Ottoman-Venetian Wars before finally surrendering to the Ottomans in 1617. The castle remained in relatively good condition until it was reduced to a ruin by an earthquake in 1956.
# Julius Isaac Foust

Julius Isaac Foust (1865–1946) was the second president of the school now known as The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, serving from 1906 until his retirement in 1934.
Foust was a native of Alamance County, North Carolina and an 1890 graduate of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill with a degree in philosophy. He served as a teacher, principal, and superintendent of schools in Wilson, North Carolina and Goldsboro, North Carolina. In 1902, he arrived at State Normal and Industrial School (now UNCG) as a professor of education. Upon the death of founding president Charles Duncan McIver in September 1906, Foust was named interim president of the school. In 1907, he was officially named the second president of State Normal. Under Foust's leadership, the school grew from a total student body of 461 in 1907 to 1,761 in 1931. By 1931, it was the third largest college for women in the country. The physical plant also grew during his presidency. Between 1906 and 1934, the campus added eleven residence halls, three dining halls, a gymnasium, music building, auditorium, classroom building, infirmary, and more. Upon retirement, Foust was made president emeritus of the college. He died at his winter home in Lakeland, Florida, on February 15, 1946. He was buried in Green Hill Cemetery in Greensboro, North Carolina. On February 22, 1960, the main administrative building on campus was renamed the Julius I. Foust Building in honor of Foust's contributions to the campus. The Julius Foust Elementary School in Greensboro is also named in his memory.
# Cauchy's limit theorem

Cauchy's limit theorem, named after the French mathematician Augustin-Louis Cauchy, describes a property of converging sequences. It states that for a converging sequence the sequence of the arithmetic means of its first $n$ members converges against the same limit as the original sequence, that is $(a_{n})$ with $a_{n}\to a$ implies $(a_{1}+\cdots +a_{n})/n\ \to a$. The theorem was found by Cauchy in 1821, subsequently a number of related and generalized results were published, in particular by Otto Stolz (1885) and Ernesto Cesàro (1888).

## Related results and generalizations

If the arithmetic means in Cauchy's limit theorem are replaced by weighted arithmetic means those converge as well. More precisely for sequence $(a_{n})$ with $a_{n}\to a$ and a sequence of positive real numbers $(p_{n})$ with ${\frac {1}{p_{1}+\cdots +p_{n}}}\to 0$ one has ${\frac {p_{1}a_{1}+\cdots +p_{n}a_{n}}{p_{1}+\cdots +p_{n}}}\to a$.
This result can be used to derive the Stolz–Cesàro theorem, a more general result of which Cauchy's limit theorem is a special case.
For the geometric means of a sequence a similar result exists. That is for a sequence $(a_{n})$ with $a_{n}>0$ and $a_{n}\to a$ one has ${\sqrt[{n}]{a_{1}\cdot a_{2}\cdot \cdots \cdot a_{n}}}\ \to a$.
The arithmetic means in Cauchy's limit theorem are also called Cesàro means. While Cauchy's limit theorem implies that for a convergent series its Cesàro means converge as well, the converse is not true. That is the Cesàro means may converge while the original sequence does not. Applying the latter fact on the partial sums of a series allows for assigning real values to certain divergent series and leads to the concept of Cesàro summation and summable series. In this context Cauchy's limit theorem can be generalised into the Silverman–Toeplitz theorem.

## Proof

Let $\varepsilon >0$ and $N\in \mathbb {N}$ such that $|a_{k}-a|\leq {\tfrac {\varepsilon }{2}}$ for all $k\geq N$. Due to $\lim _{n\to \infty }{\frac {1}{n}}\sum _{k=1}^{N}(a_{k}-a)=0$ there exists a $M\in \mathbb {N}$ with $\left|{\frac {1}{n}}\sum _{k=1}^{N}(a_{k}-a)\right|\leq {\frac {\varepsilon }{2}}$ for all $n\geq M$ .
Now for all $n\geq \max(N,M)$ the above yields:
    ${\begin{aligned}\left|{\frac {1}{n}}\left(\sum _{k=1}^{n}a_{k}\right)-a\right|&=\left|{\frac {1}{n}}\sum _{k=1}^{n}(a_{k}-a)\right|=\left|{\frac {1}{n}}\sum _{k=1}^{N}(a_{k}-a)+{\frac {1}{n}}\sum _{k=N+1}^{n}(a_{k}-a)\right|\\&\leq \left|{\frac {1}{n}}\sum _{k=1}^{N}(a_{k}-a)\right|+{\frac {1}{n}}\sum _{k=N+1}^{n}|a_{k}-a|\leq {\frac {\varepsilon }{2}}+{\frac {(n-N)\varepsilon }{2n}}\leq \varepsilon .\end{aligned}}$
# Blood (2000 film)

Blood is a 2000 horror film directed and written by Charly Cantor and starring Adrian Rawlins, Lee Blakemore, and Phil Cornwell.

## Premise

A doctor who engineered a woman with narcotic blood encounters his creation 20 years later and falls in love with her.

## Reception

JoBlo.com gave the film 8/10 in their review. Author Clive Davies also found the film enjoyable, stating that it was slow and talk heavy but with several interesting ideas. It was also reviewed by author Stephen Jones.
# Bletilla ochracea

Bletilla ochracea, commonly known as Chinese butterfly orchid, is a species of orchid native to Vietnam and China (Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan).
# Bletterans

Bletterans (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Bletilla striata

Bletilla striata, known as hyacinth orchid or Chinese ground orchid, is a species of flowering plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae, native to Japan, Korea, Myanmar (Burma), and China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang). It is most commonly found growing in clumps alongside grassy slopes with sandy soil.
The Latin specific epithet striata means "striped", in reference to the ribbed leaves.

## Description

Bletilla striata is a terrestrial orchid with pleated, spear-shaped leaves. It breaks dormancy in early spring, with each tuber of the previous year potentially sending out multiple shoots. These growths mature over the course of a couple months and eventually bear 3-7 magenta-pink flowers.

## Cultivation

In cultivation in the UK it is hardy in sheltered locations down to −10 °C (14 °F). It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
In the U.S. it may be grown in USDA hardiness zones 5–9, although a winter mulching for plants grown in zone 5 is recommended.
Like most terrestrial orchids, it drops its leaves as it enters winter dormancy; however, it tolerates moisture during this period much better than most others. Nevertheless, it is encouraged to grow Bletilla striata in a well-draining, humus-rich mix.

## Uses

Bletilla striata is used in Asian traditional medicine for problems with the lining of the alimentary canal, such as ulcers.
It is also used as a natural glue for making silk strings for traditional Chinese instruments such as the guqin.
# Black point (disease)

Black point (blackpoint, kernel smudge or just smudge) is often considered a fungal disease that affects wheat, barley and rye. It is thought to be caused by various species of Alternaria, Fusarium, and Helminthosporium, and possibly other fungal genera. The fungus forms after the seeds have set but while they are still green and it is potentiated by high humidity. Infected areas are brown to black in color, and as the disease spreads the kernels may become shriveled. Occasionally the infected areas have a reddish tinge.
Some authorities make a distinction between "black point" and "smudge". For them the disease is "black point" from initial infection until more than half of the kernel is infected, or when the disease has entered into the seed's crease. Several studies have been unable to satisfy Koch's postulates or to associated black point with fungal infection. They have concluded that Black Point is purely a physiological disorder and that Smudge is a separate issue caused by fungal pathogens. Red smudge being the result of Fusarium or Pyrenophora infection and black smudge by Alternaria or Bipolaris.
# Catagonium serrulatum

Catagonium serrulatum is a species of moss from the genus Catagonium. It was described by Viktor Ferdinand Brotherus in 1925, from material collected in Panama.
# Cat Rock

Cat Rock may refer to:
* Cat Rock Sluice of the Roanoke Navigation
* Castle Rock (Garrison, New York)
# Bloukrans Pass (Northern Cape)

The Bloukrans Pass of the Onder-Bokkeveld region, is located on the R355 road between Ceres and Calvinia, in the Northern Cape province of South Africa. It navigates the lower slopes of the Bloukrans Mountain on its eastern shoulder, and has the Nuwewater se berg on its western side. The Bloukrans Mountain is the northern promontory of the Roggeveld Mountains.