OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wolpe

Wolpe is a locational surname of German origin, named after the medieval County of Wölpe. Notable people with the surname include:
* AnnMarie Wolpe (1930–2018), South African sociologist, wife of Harold
* Berthold Wolpe (1905–1989), German visual designer
* David Wolpe (born 1958), American rabbi
* Harold Wolpe (1926–1996), South African economist, husband of AnnMarie
* Howard Wolpe (1939–2011), American politician
* Irma Wolpe (1902–1984), Romanian-born composer
* Joseph Wolpe (1915–1997), South African psychiatrist
* Lenny Wolpe (born 1951), American actor
* Paul Root Wolpe (born 1957), American sociologist
* Sholeh Wolpé, Iranian-born American poet, literary translator and playwright
* Shalom Dov Wolpo, also Sholom Ber Wolpe (born 1948), Israeli rabbi
* Stefan Wolpe (1902–1972), American composer
# IMinds

iMinds (formerly IBBT) was a Flemish non-profit organization, founded by the Flemish Government. It was founded as a research institute, with a focus on information & communication technology (ICT) in general, and applications of broadband technology in particular. iMinds offers companies and organizations active support in research and development. It brings together companies, authorities, and non-profit organizations to join forces on research projects.
In September 2016, iMinds merged with international research and development center IMEC.

## Organization

The central staff of iMinds consists of 29 full-time employees. They are responsible for operational support and external communication. Wim De Waele is Director of iMinds.
iMinds has an extended network of partners. Some of these partners are actively involved in determining the long-term vision and strategy of iMinds.
iMinds unites more than 1000 researchers from 5 research departments specialized in one or more of the basic competencies of iMinds. The composition of the research groups is flexible and aligned to the evolving needs of companies and organizations.
The Board of Directors is made up of representatives from both the private and public sector. The 16 members ensure that all research programs meet existing needs.

## European Alliance for Innovation

iMinds is a member of the European Alliance For Innovation (EAI) since May 2011. EAI is a grassroots organization initiated through cooperation between public, private and government organisations. EAI bridges the gaps between the market, research, and regulation, bringing together key players from every discipline within the ICT innovation cycle.

## Research domains

iMinds stimulates research that addresses current social and economic issues.
* Culture & Media
* Healthy Society
* ICT and Energy
* Sustainable Mobility
* Social & Secure ICT
iMinds has carried out over 250 research projects within these themes already.
# Women's PGA Cup

The Women's PGA Cup is a biennial women's golf competition which features golf professionals from Australia, Canada, Great Britain & Ireland, South Africa, Sweden and the United States. The winning team is presented with the Women's PGA Cup. The inaugural Women's PGA Cup was played in 2019 and was followed by a second event in 2022. A PGA Cup for men has been contested since 1973 and was an annual event until 1984, after which it became biennial.

## History

The Inaugural Women's PGA Cup was held from October 24–26, 2019, at Omni Barton Creek Resort & Spa in Austin, Texas with five teams. The competition was won by the United States by four strokes with a final score of 671, holding off team Canada (675), which on the final day twice trimmed the U.S. lead from 10 strokes to four. Great Britain & Ireland (698) finished third, followed by Australia (715) and Sweden (725). Brittany Kelly was the anchor for the U.S., finishing the three days at 2-over-par 218. Canada was led by Christine Wong (222). On the final day, Kelly (74), Alison Curdt (74) and Ashley Grier (75) were the three scorers counting in the final tabulations. Other U.S. team members were Joanna Coe and Seul-Ki Park.
The second Women's PGA Cup was held from October 27–29, 2022, at Twin Warriors Golf Club in Santa Ana Pueblo, New Mexico. Six teams took part, South Africa competing for the first time.

## Format

This international event features teams of five players. The three-day competition is played over 54 holes as a stroke play style event with each team's lowest three scores counted after each round. The winning team is decided based in the lowest 54-hole aggregate total.

## Results

| Year | Winner | Score | Margin of victory | Runner-up | Venue |
| 2022 | USA | 656 | 2 strokes | Canada | Twin Warriors Golf Club, New Mexico, US |
| 2019 | USA | 671 | 4 strokes | Canada | Barton Creek Resort, Texas, US |
# Zanobi Machiavelli

Zanobi Machiavelli (1418–1479) was an Italian painter and illuminator.
Machiavelli specialized in religious themed pieces. Some of his works reside at the National Gallery, London, and the Dunedin Public Art Gallery. He died in Pisa in 1479.
# Woman Doctor

Woman Doctor is a 1939 American melodrama film directed by Sidney Salkow and starring Frieda Inescort, Henry Wilcoxon, and Claire Dodd. The screenplay was written by Joseph Moncure March, based on a story by Alice Altschuler and Miriam Geiger. The film opened on February 6, 1939.

## Cast list

* Frieda Inescort as Dr. Judith Randall
* Henry Wilcoxon as Allan Graeme
* Claire Dodd as Gail Patterson
* Sybil Jason as Elsa Graeme
* Cora Witherspoon as Fanny
* Frank Reicher as Dr. Mathews
* Gus Glassmire as Dr. Martin
* Dickie Jones as Johnny
* Joan Howard as Louise
* Spencer Charters as Veterinarian
* Virginia Brissac as Miss Crenshaw
* Rex as Moxie
# Wolverton, Warwickshire

Wolverton is a village and civil parish in the Stratford-on-Avon District of Warwickshire, England. The population at the 2011 census was 212.

## Heritage

Roman artefacts were found in the north-east of the parish and to the east of the present-day houses. Saxon artefacts have also appeared. The village was recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Ulwarditone, having two estates or manors. It was known as Wolverdington until the middle of the 19th century. The parish church is dedicated to St Mary the Virgin, its oldest part dating from the 13th century, with additions made in the 14th, 16th and 19th centuries. It is accessible only by a path, as it is set back from the road. The church is a Grade II* listed building Some window glass in the west and north-west of the church dates from the 13th century. The so-called "Doom" glass at the top of the east window is from the 14th century. The Old Rectory in Main Street is a 17th-century building enlarged in the mid-19th century. Part of it is timber framed with painted brick infill. It qualifies as a Grade II listed building, as do five other residential buildings and a telephone box in the village.

### Naval chaplain

Wolverton was the birthplace on 18 March 1621 of the Church of England cleric Henry Teonge, whose father was Rector in 1619–1662. Henry Teonge kept observant diaries of two Mediterranean voyages he made as a naval chaplain in 1675–1676 and 1678–1679.

## Amenities

Wolverton Primary School, in Wolverton Fields, dates from 1876. The village shares a cricket club based in the nearby village of Norton Lindsey. The village is served by twice-weekly Flexibus services to Stratford upon Avon. The nearest railway station is at Claverdon railway station (1.5 miles) away. This offers a Monday–Saturday service of five trains a day between Stratford and Warwick, with connections to Birmingham Moor Street and London Marylebone.
# Zbigniew Nieradka

Zbigniew Nieradka is a Polish glider pilot (currently the leader in the glider pilot's world ranking maintained by the FAI Gliding Commission), current World Champion in 18m Class (which title he successfully defended at 2012 World Championships).

## Major titles

| Competition | Venue | Year | Category | Result |
| World Championships | HUN Szeged | 2010 | 18m Class | Gold |
| European Championships | LTU Kaunas | 2011 | 18m Class | Silver |
| World Championships | USA Uvalde | 2012 | 18m Class | Gold |
Zbigniew Nieradka had also won Polish National Gliding Championships titles in 2012, 2011, 2007, 2006.
# American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man

The American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man, also known as the Bogota Declaration, was the world's first international human rights instrument of a general nature, predating the Universal Declaration of Human Rights by less than a year.
The Declaration was adopted by the nations of the Americas at the Ninth International Conference of American States in Bogotá, Colombia, on 2 May 1948. The conference and declaration was led and designed chiefly by United States public servants. The same conference adopted the Charter of the Organization of American States and thereby created the OAS.
   All men are born free and equal, in dignity and in rights, and, being endowed by nature with reason and conscience, they should conduct themselves as brothers one to another.
Chapter One of the Declaration sets forth a catalogue of civil and political rights to be enjoyed by the citizens of the signatory nations, together with additional economic, social, and cultural rights due to them. As a corollary, its second chapter contains a list of corresponding duties. As explained in the preamble:
    "The fulfillment of duty by each individual is a prerequisite to the rights of all. Rights and duties are interrelated in every social and political activity of man. While rights exalt individual liberty, duties express the dignity of that liberty."
Although strictly speaking a declaration is not a legally binding treaty, the jurisprudence of both the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights holds it to be a source of binding international obligations for the OAS's member states. While largely superseded in the current practice of the inter-American human rights system by the more elaborate provisions of the American Convention on Human Rights (in force since 18 July 1978), the terms of the Declaration are still enforced with respect to those states that have not ratified the convention, such as Cuba, the United States, and Canada.
# Asia Society Hong Kong Centre

The Asia Society Hong Kong Centre is one of the global centers of the New York City based Asia Society. Located in Admiralty, in the business district of Hong Kong, it was dedicated on February 9, 2012.
The centre is situated on the site of a former British military explosives magazine and includes several restored military buildings The project was designed by architects Tod Williams and Billie Tsien.

## Former explosives magazine

The Former Explosives Magazine (Chinese: 舊域多利軍營軍火庫) was built between 1843 and 1874 and served as a storehouse of explosives for the British Army of the Victoria Barracks. The buildings of the complex were separated by earth mounds, known as traverses, which were built as buffers in case of explosions.
The historic buildings, which include the former Magazine A, Magazine B and the Laboratory are collectively listed as a Grade I historic building, while the former Block GG is listed as a Grade II historic building.
# Jimoh Aliu

Jimoh Aliu MFR,listen ( November 11, 1939 – September 17, 2020), also known as ListenAworo, was a Nigerian dramatist, sculptor, film writer, playwright and director.

## Early life

He was born on November 11,1939 at Okemesi, a city in Ekiti State southwestern Nigeria.
His father, Aliu Fakoya, was an Ifa priest who hailed from Oke-Imesi while his mother hailed from Iloro-Ekiti.

## Career

Aliu began acting in 1959 when Akin Ogungbe, a Nigerian veteran dramatist visited his hometown, the same year he joined the Akin Ogungbe theatre group where he gained some experience in drama. In 1966, after he spent seven years with the Ogungbe troupe, he established "Jimoh Aliu Concert Party", a group based in Ikare in Ondo State southwestern Nigeria.
He later joined the Nigerian Army in 1967 but retired in 1975 with the aim of focusing on drama as well as promoting independent artists under the platform of Jimoh Aliu cultural group. He had produced several television drama series such as Iku Jare Eda Yanpan yanrin and Fopomoyo that featured king Sunny Ade, a good friend of Jimoh Aliu's. It was later learned that his good friend, Sunny Ade, slept with his wife, Orisabunmi. Jimoh Aliu ultimately forgave his friend but eventually divorced Orisabunmi.
The major character, Fadeyi Oloro, played by Ojo Arowosegbe became a significant part of Jimoh Aliu's production. This Fadeyi Oloro was originally played by another member of the Jimoh Aliu group (in defunct Ondo State) before Ojo Arowosegbe later joined the group. The wife of the original Fadeyi Oloro also played the original Orisabunmi character before the last (widely known chactacter) featured Orisabunmi.

## Death

Aliu died at Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital in Ado-Ekiti on September 17, 2020 after a brief illness. He was 80 years old.

## Filmography

* Fopomoyo
* Yanpan yanrin
* Ajalu
* Arelu
* Igbo Olodumare
* Irinkerindo Ninu Igbo Elegbeje
* rukerudo

## Awards

* Member of the Federal Republic of Niger
# Agelasta latefasciata

Agelasta latefasciata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1939. It is known from Vietnam.
# La Victoria del Viento

La Victoria del Viento (Spanish: The Wind-Ridden Victory) is a monument in the city of Pachuca, Mexico, commemorating the bicentenary of the Mexican independence from Spain (1810–2010). Located on the Bicentennial Plaza, the monument was created by Mexican sculptor Bernardo Luis López Artasánchez and consists of 14 individual sculptures.
The personification of Victory refers to the Mexican legend about a young, open-hearted woman, who fell in love with the wind and who sacrificed herself to the earth in return of welfare of the land. The Victory raises her right hand with the torch of freedom, while leaving the north wind play with her hair. The eagle with a snake on a cactus at the Victory's feet, which also appears on the coat of arms of Mexico, refers to the legendary founding of Tenochtitlan. The figures surrounding the Victory are Miguel Hidalgo, José María Morelos, Andrés Quintana Roo and Ignacio López Rayón. The horses symbolize those used at the battlefields during the Mexican war of independence. The Victory's pedestal bears the inscription "Hidalgo, en el nombre llevamos la independencia" (Spanish: "Hidalgo, in your name we convey independence").
# Leiostyla gibba

Leiostyla gibba is a species of small, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Lauriidae. This species is mentioned in Annexes II and IV of the Habitats Directive. It is one of several species sometimes referred as Madeiran land snail.
Leiostyla gibba is listed as Critically Endangered in the 2011 IUCN Red List, but now may possibly be extinct.

## Distribution

This species was endemic to Madeira, Portugal.
# Walter Boveri

Walter Boveri (born 21 February 1865 in Bamberg, Kingdom of Bavaria, died 28 October 1924 in Baden, Switzerland) was a Swiss-German industrialist and co-founder of the global electrical engineering group Brown, Boveri & Cie. (BBC).

## Biography

Boveri's ancestors originally came from Savoy and settled at the beginning of the 17th century in Iphofen, Lower Franconia. By 1835 they were in Bamberg. Walter was born in 1865 as the third of four sons of the doctor Theodor Boveri. The second oldest son Theodor Boveri junior became a well-known biologist. His brother Theodor married to biologist Marcella O'Grady and they were the parents of journalist Margret Boveri. As a 17-year-old Walter Boveri joined the Royal Engineering School in Nuremberg. He finished this in 1885 and then moved to Switzerland. There he was first volunteer and later assembly manager for electrical systems at Maschinenfabrik Oerlikon (MFO).
In 1887, Charles Eugene Lancelot Brown, technical director of MFO, envisaged setting up his own business. Boveri teamed up with him and started looking for investors, but remained unsuccessful for several years. In 1891 Boveri married Victoire Baumann. Before the marriage, he received a generous loan from his future father-in-law, the Zurich silk industrialist Conrad Baumann. Brown and Boveri signed an association agreement in December 1890, and three months later they chose Baden as the company location. The founding of Brown, Boveri & Cie. (BBC) took place on 2 October 1891. Two years later, Boveri received Swiss citizenship. In 1895 he had the Villa Boveri built for himself and his family.
Brown took care of the company's technical affairs, while Boveri, though technically gifted, took on the role of visionary commercial director. He was assisted by his cousin Fritz Funk, whom he had taken on as a limited partner in the company. Boveri was responsible for growing BBC into a large international company.
In connection with the construction of the Ruppoldingen hydro-electric plant near Rothrist, Boveri founded the power company Olten-Aarburg AG in 1894, which became Aare Tessin AG in 1936. He decided that another company was needed for the planning, financing and construction of power plants so, in 1895, he founded Motor AG which later became Motor-Columbus.
After Brown retired to private life Boveri was, from 1911 to 1924, Chairman of BBC. He presided over various electricity companies and, during World War I, the Société Suisse de Surveillance Economique. His work on railway electrification earned him a place on the board of Swiss Federal Railways. As president of various municipal commissions, he was also active in Baden's local politics.
Boveri's sons Theodor and Walter junior later worked in various roles within the company. His brother Robert (1873-1934) led the subsidiary, BBC Mannheim, for several years until his death. Robert's son, William Boveri, was employed there until the 1970s as a director.

## Awards

* 1916 honorary doctor of the ETH Zurich
* 1916 Honorary citizen of Baden
# Flax micronesia

Flax micronesia is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Michael Fibiger in 2011. It is found in Micronesia (it was described from Babelthuap Island in Palau).
The wingspan is about 10 mm.
# Codex of Tlatelolco

The Codex of Tlatelolco is a pictorial central Mexican manuscript containing a history of events occurring in Tlatelolco, from before 1550 to after 1564, in the period before and after the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire. Due to its name, it is sometimes confused with the Latin script, the manuscript Anales de Tlatelolco, also sometimes called the same name.
The codex, drawn up using the Aztec ideographic script, describes participation of Tlatelolco warriors in putting an end to the rebellion in Mexico's northern frontiers in 1541.
The Codex, in addition to the so-called The Tlaxcala canvases are sometimes cited as one of the clearest examples of the emerging cultural mestisization in Mexican society in the first decades after the Conquest: within the text, new rulers are presented as continuators of old traditions, in the illustrations warriors dressed in jaguar skins and costumes of eagles dance at the foot of the new Spanish the viceroy of New Spain and the new archbishop in the same way as they are depicted on the previous pages dancing in front of the priests and tlatoani. The pictographic layer of the codex shows the influences of Renaissance European art.
# Codey

Codey is a given name and surname. Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Codey McElroy (born 1992), American football player
* Codey Maus (born 1985), Canadian curler
* Codey Rei (born 1989), New Zealand rugby union player

## Surname

* David Codey (born 1957), Australian rugby union player
* Mary Jo Codey (born 1955), American healthcare activist
* Richard Codey (born 1946), American politician
# Khash Darreh

Khash Darreh is the name of two villages in Badakhshan Province in north-eastern Afghanistan.

## First village

This village lies in a ravine of the Kokcha River south of Bagh Mubarak, within the Khash District.

## Second village

The second village lies west of Khaneqa.
# Kilbourn Dam

The Kilbourn Dam is a concrete hydroelectric dam on the Wisconsin River at Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin. It is owned and operated by Alliant Energy.

## History

The Kilbourn Dam was the first major hydroelectric station on the Wisconsin River. It was named for its location in the city of Kilbourn, which changed its name to Wisconsin Dells in 1931. The dam was designed by Daniel W. Mead and built from 1906 to 1909 by the Southern Wisconsin Power Company, led by Magnus Swenson of Madison, Wisconsin and Bates & Rogers Construction of Chicago. The project was not initially profitable, leading the company to build the larger Prairie du Sac Dam downstream beginning in 1911. Wisconsin Power and Light, the predecessor of Alliant Energy, purchased the Kilbourn Dam in 1917.
The dam divided the Dells of the Wisconsin River into the Upper Dells and Lower Dells, obstructing river navigation between the two areas. The dam also raised the water level in the Upper Dells by around 17 feet (5.2 m), flooding popular caves and rock formations. For this reason, landscape photographer H. H. Bennett vocally opposed the dam's construction. Supporters of the dam have pointed to its benefits in generating renewable energy and maintaining an elevated water level for recreational boating.
# Circular thresholding

Circular thresholding is an algorithm for automatic image threshold selection in image processing. Most threshold selection algorithms assume that the values (e.g. intensities) lie on a linear scale. However, some quantities such as hue and orientation are a circular quantity, and therefore require circular thresholding algorithms. The example shows that the standard linear version of Otsu's method when applied to the hue channel of an image of blood cells fails to correctly segment the large white blood cells (leukocytes). In contrast the white blood cells are correctly segmented by the circular version of Otsu's method.

## Methods

There are a relatively small number of circular image threshold selection algorithms. The following examples are all based on Otsu's method for linear histograms:
* (Tseng, Li and Tung 1995) smooth the circular histogram, and apply Otsu's method. The histogram is cyclically rotated so that the selected threshold is shifted to zero. Otsu's method and histogram rotation are applied iteratively until several heuristics involving class size, threshold location, and class variance are satisfied.
* (Wu et al. 2006) smooth the circular histogram until it contains only two peaks. The histogram is cyclically rotated so that the midpoint between the peaks is shifted to zero. Otsu's method and histogram rotation are applied iteratively until convergence of the threshold.
* (Lai and Rosin 2014) applied Otsu's method to the circular histogram. For the two class circular thresholding task they showed that, for a histogram with an even number of bins, the optimal solution for Otsu's criterion of within-class variance is obtained when the histogram is split into two halves. Therefore the optimal solution can be efficiently obtained in linear rather than quadratic time.

## References and further reading

* D.-C. Tseng, Y.-F. Li, and C.-T. Tung, Circular histogram thresholding for color image segmentation in Proc. Int. Conf. Document Anal. Recognit., 1995, pp. 673–676.
* J. Wu, P. Zeng, Y. Zhou, and C. Olivier, A novel color image segmentation method and its application to white blood cell image analysis in Proc. Int. Conf. Signal Process., vol. 2. 2006, pp. 16–20.
* Y.K. Lai, P.L. Rosin, Efficient Circular Thresholding, IEEE Trans. on Image Processing 23(3), 992–1001 (2014). doi:10.1109/TIP.2013.2297014
# City Golf

City Golf is a village and resort in the Canelones Department of southern Uruguay.

## Location

It is located on the north side of Ruta Interbalnearia, between Atlántida and Estación Atlántida.

## Population

In 2011 City Golf had a population of 1,104.
| Year | Population |
| 1985 | 216 |
| 1996 | 616 |
| 2004 | 854 |
| 2011 | 1,104 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay