OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Derby (French car)

Derby (/ˈdɑːrbi/ DAR-bee) is a former vintage era automobile maker based in Courbevoie, Seine, France.

## History

Derby was founded in Courbevoie by Bertrand Montet in 1921 to build voiturettes (cyclecars). These were powered by American vee-twin motorcycle engines, which were shortly replaced with Chapuis-Dorniers. In this form, it became a close copy of Citroën's 5CV ("five horsepower"); at £195 for the two-seat roadster, it was competitive with the contemporary Austin Seven (£225).
Shown at the 1923 Olympia Motor Show, Derby failed to gain many sales in Britain. It was there, however, the company displayed the 9 HP, a British-bodied Sports model with wire wheels, priced at £275. This followed the 1923 racer, which had competed at the Brooklands 200 mi (320 km) event. Production peaked at approximately 200 cars a year in 1925, falling to approximately 100 a year between 1928 and 1931.
By 1927, the car was being sold as a Vernon-Derby, taking the name of the marque's sales agent, Vernon Balls. The company offered the 8 HP with four-speed manual transmission in place of the previous three-speed. The next year, the lineup had expanded to three models: the 8 HP sports car (typically with a 1.1 L Chapuis-Dornier four) and two new sporty two-seater sixes, a 1.5 L sidevalve and the 14 HP. The 1.5-litre was replaced the next year by a smaller-displacement 12 HP sidevalve six. Derby showed a two-seater sportsman coupé at the 1930 London Motor Show, the 16 HP, with a 1,845 cc (112.6 cu in) six, which resembled the Bugattis of the era.
Like other marques of the period, Derby involved themselves in motor sport, with driver Douglas Hawkes's front wheel drive Miller with Derby parts (dubbed a Derby-Miller) acting as a testbed and promotional tool; that it was driven by Gwenda Stewart did not hurt publicity, either. Nor did Stewart's results: she took a Land Speed Racing 1.5-litre class record at Montlhéry in 1930, with a mile (1.6 km) at 118.13 mph (190.11 km/h). In 1934, she took another class record in a 1.7-litre Derby, at t 147.79 mph (237.84 km/h), which stood five years. Stewart would also enter the 1934 and 1935 Le Mans, with the recently introduced V8, falling out both times.
Derby ended production with unusual and sophisticated models: 12/50, introduced in 1931, with front wheel drive and fully independent suspension, and a 2-liter V8-powered front wheel drive model, which debuted 1933 (with a chassis price of £525). The company introduced a final rear drive Meadows-engined car before closing its doors in 1936.
# Janolidae

Janolidae is a family of sea slugs, nudibranchs, marine gastropod molluscs, in the clade Euthyneura.

## Genera

Genera in the family Janolidae include:
* Antiopella Hoyle, 1902
* Bonisa Gosliner, 1981
* Galeojanolus Miller, 1971
* Janolus Bergh, 1884

### Genera brought into synonymy

* Janus Vérany, 1844: synonym of Janolus Bergh, 1884
# Spinodus

Spinodus is a genus of conodonts. A new species, S. wardi, was described from the middle Ordovician of Canada by Svend Stouge in 2012.

## Species

* Spinodus spinatus (Hadding, 1913)
* Spinodus wardi Stouge, 2012
# Warrington Island

Warrington Island (66°20′S 110°28′E﻿ / ﻿66.333°S 110.467°E﻿ / -66.333; 110.467) is a rocky island, 0.7 nautical miles (1.3 km) long, lying immediately south of Pidgeon Island in the Windmill Islands. First mapped from aerial photographs taken by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump, 1946–47. Named by Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) for W.H. Warrington, photographer's mate on U.S. Navy Operation Highjump flights in this and other coastal areas between 14 and 164 East longitude.
# Himgiria

Himgiria compressa is a species of flowering plant in the carnation family, Caryophyllaceae. It is the sole species in genus Himgiria. It is a subshrub native to Afghanistan, northern Pakistan, the western Himalayas, and Tibet, where it grows in subalpine areas.
# 2019 World Single Distances Speed Skating Championships – Women's 1000 metres

The Women's 1000 metres competition at the 2019 World Single Distances Speed Skating Championships was held on 9 February 2019.

## Results

The race was started at 15:06.
| Rank | Pair | Lane | Name | Country | Time | Diff |
| | 11 | i | Brittany Bowe | United States | 1:13.41 | |
| | 12 | o | Vanessa Herzog | Austria | 1:14.38 | +0.97 |
| | 11 | o | Nao Kodaira | Japan | 1:14.44 | +1.03 |
| 4 | 10 | i | Miho Takagi | Japan | 1:14.58 | +1.17 |
| 5 | 9 | i | Jutta Leerdam | Netherlands | 1:14.63 | +1.22 |
| 6 | 6 | o | Antoinette de Jong | Netherlands | 1:14.70 | +1.29 |
| 7 | 9 | o | Yekaterina Shikhova | Russia | 1:14.88 | +1.47 |
| 8 | 1 | o | Sanneke de Neeling | Netherlands | 1:14.95 | +1.54 |
| 9 | 10 | o | Olga Fatkulina | Russia | 1:15.09 | +1.68 |
| 10 | 8 | o | Li Qishi | China | 1:15.55 | +2.14 |
| 11 | 12 | i | Daria Kachanova | Russia | 1:15.64 | +2.23 |
| 12 | 4 | o | Heather McLean | Canada | 1:15.66 | +2.25 |
| 13 | 3 | o | Gabriele Hirschbichler | Germany | 1:15.85 | +2.44 |
| 14 | 3 | i | Kim Hyun-yung | South Korea | 1:15.883 | +2.47 |
| 15 | 4 | i | Kimi Goetz | United States | 1:15.884 | +2.47 |
| 16 | 7 | i | Natalia Czerwonka | Poland | 1:15.91 | +2.50 |
| 17 | 5 | i | Zhao Xin | China | 1:16.27 | +2.86 |
| 18 | 7 | o | Maki Tsuji | Japan | 1:16.29 | +2.88 |
| 19 | 6 | i | Hege Bøkko | Norway | 1:16.34 | +2.93 |
| 20 | 2 | o | Noemi Bonazza | Italy | 1:16.50 | +3.09 |
| 21 | 1 | i | Huang Yu-ting | Chinese Taipei | 1:17.36 | +3.95 |
| 22 | 5 | o | Jin Jingzhu | China | 1:17.42 | +4.01 |
| 23 | 2 | i | Anne Gulbrandsen | Norway | 1:18.48 | +5.07 |
| 24 | 8 | i | Yekaterina Aydova | Kazakhstan | 1:54.81 | +41.40 |
# Hylaeamys acritus

Hylaeamys acritus, formerly Oryzomys acritus, is an oryzomyine rodent of the family Cricetidae. The name is derived from the Greek word ακριτος 'confused, doubtful', because it could easily be confused with species such as H. megacephalus and Euryoryzomys nitidus. It is known only from northeastern Bolivia; its type locality is within Noel Kempff Mercado National Park. The rodent is terrestrial and is found in moist lowland semideciduous forest and savanna. It has olive brown coloration on its back; the cheeks and flanks are amber, and the top of the head is dark. The coat is 9 mm long at the center of the torso. Chest fur between the front legs is thick and 3 to 4 mm long. Abdominal hairs are gray at the base and white at the top.
# Yeoh Soo Keng

Soo Keng Yeoh is a Malaysian business executive, and civil engineer. In 2017, her net worth was estimated to be RM 323.99 million.

## Life

She is the daughter of Yeoh Tiong Lay and Tan Kai Yong. She graduated from Leeds University. She was a Project director at Yeoh Tiong Lay Plaza, the Pahang Cement plant, and Slag Cement plant.
She was an Executive Director of YTL Cement. She is a Director of Pahang Cement Marketing, and Perak-Hanjoong Simen. She is Executive Director at YTL Power Intl.
# Brantly B-1

The Brantly B-1 was a 2-seat, coaxial-rotor helicopter designed by Newby O. Brantly and constructed by the Pennsylvania Elastic Company, Brantly's employer.

## Design and development

In 1946, Brantly started flight testing the B-1 prototype (NX69125), which used a 150 hp Franklin O-335 engine in the fabric fuselage and two three-bladed rotors that rotated at 320 rpm and were fitted coaxially. The collective, cyclic, and differential controls were enclosed in the rotor hubs and ran in an oil-bath. Each rotor blade weighed 5.5 kilos. It also had a fixed wheel undercarriage with a tailwheel under the tailfin.
Unfortunately, the design was too heavy and complex and was abandoned.

## Specifications

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 1
* Length: 17 ft 6 in (5.33 m)
* Height: 7 ft 9 in (2.36 m)
* Empty weight: 1,325 lb (601 kg)
* Gross weight: 2,000 lb (907 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Franklin O-335 6-cyl. air-cooled horizontally=opposed piston engine, 150 hp (110 kW)
* Main rotor diameter: × 29 ft 6 in (9 m)
Performance
* Cruise speed: 113 mph (182 km/h, 98 kn)
* Range: 400 mi (640 km, 350 nmi)
# The Rambling Boys

The Rambling Boys is an album by American folk musicians Ramblin' Jack Elliott and Derroll Adams, released in 1958 in England.

## Background

Elliott had been performing in England with some success. He and his wife June invited Adams to join them and paid for his crossing from America. They began playing in pubs, coffeehouses, clubs and on the streets, gaining a significant following. During 1957, Elliott and Adams were enjoying a successful run as a duo at the Blue Angel club in Mayfair, West London. They had taken their name from the Carter Family song "Rake and Rambling Boy".
The Rambling Boys was originally issued as a 10-inch record with 10 songs. It was released concurrently with Elliott's album Jack Takes the Floor. The track order was changed and additional tracks were added for the 1963 LP reissue.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Melody Maker and Sing Out! both praised the original release, the Melody Maker review stating, "That Guthrie-type guitar and Adam's [sic] incredible banjo must have been the most exciting thing to hit the British folk music in recent years." Sing Out! called it "one of the great records of American city singing."
Writing for AllMusic, music critic Steve Leggett called the reissue a "charming little album" and wrote the Vivid label reissue "is the way to go if you can find it, since it reproduces the original 10" cover art and the sound has been tweaked a bit for clarity."

## Reissues

* The Rambling Boys was reissued on LP in 1963 by Topic with two additional tracks and re-titled Roll on Buddy
* The Rambling Boys was reissued on CD in 2002 on the Japanese Vivid label.

## Track listing

* "Rich and Rambling Boys" (A. P. Carter)
* "Buffalo Skinners" (Traditional)
* "Wish I Was a Rock"
* "State of Arkansas"
* "Mother's Not Dead"
* "East Virginia Blues" (Carter)
* "The Old Bachelor" – 2:28
* "Danville Girl" (Traditional)
* "The Death of Mr. Garfield" (Traditional)
* "Roll on Buddy" (Traditional)

## 2002 Reissue track listing

* "Rich and Rambling Boys" (A. P. Carter) – 2:48
* "Buffalo Skinners" (Traditional) – 4:38
* "I Wish I Was a Rock" – 1:10
* "It's Hard, Ain't It Hard" (Woody Guthrie) – 3:24
* "All Around the Water Tank" (Jimmie Rodgers) – 2:00
* "Mother's Not Dead" – 2:05
* "East Virginia Blues" (Carter) – 2:41
* "The Old Bachelor" – 2:28
* "Danville Girl" (Traditional) – 2:54
* "The State of Arkansas" – 3:28
* "The Death of Mr. Garfield" (Traditional) – 4:34
* "Roll on Buddy" (Traditional) – 2:01

## Personnel
### The Rambling Boys

* Ramblin' Jack Elliott – vocals, guitar
* Derroll Adams – vocals, banjo

### Technical

* Bill Leader – engineer
* Gloria Leader - design
# Devotion: The Best of Yanni

Devotion: The Best of Yanni is a compilation album by keyboardist and composer Yanni, released on the Private Music label in 1997. The album peaked at #1 on Billboard's "Top New Age Albums" chart and at #42 on the "Billboard 200" chart in the same year.

## Content

Nine of this compilation's fifteen tracks are from two of Yanni's quieter recordings, Dare to Dream in 1992 and delicate In My Time in 1993. Those selections, intermingled with an assortment of the keyboard player's more dynamic works ("Santorini" and "Within Attraction") create a generally satisfying survey of Yanni's first seven albums (Niki Nana and Optimystique are not represented here). The CD's packaging claims that this is the best of Yanni and the album does offer a decent overview of his work, with a tilt toward his gentler side. "The End of August" and "Marching Season" are presented as performed in concert on the album Live at the Acropolis.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
In a review by Jonathan Widran of AllMusic, "For a time in the mid-'90s, Private Music was issuing Yanni samplers on a regular basis, prompting the casual fan to wonder if the love-him-or-hate-him new age phenomenon had ever indeed released a real studio album before. A lot of the anti-Yanni sentiment comes not from people who've heard the bulk of his material, but those who simply reject the idea of simply stated, pretty, top-down music as bad for some reason. It never gets too deep, but the same could be said of a lot of pop music. For those new to the Yanni experience, this disc is a good place to start."

## Production

* Art Direction: Sonny Mediana
* Design: Jackie Salway
* Photography: Lynn Goldsmith
(Production as described on the CD liner notes.)

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Bachelor of Human Kinetics

A Bachelor of Human Kinetics (BHk or BHKin) or Bachelor of Science in Human Kinetics (BScHK) is a four-year academic degree awarded by a university upon the completion of a program of study of Human kinetics. Specializations within this degree can include: Athletic Therapy, Kinesiology, Physical Education, Recreation, and Sport management.
# Kamala Hayman

Kamala Hayman is a New Zealand newspaper journalist and editor. In 2018, she was appointed editor of The Press, a metropolitan daily newspaper in Christchurch, New Zealand.

## Biography

Hayman studied journalism at the University of Canterbury. She was a journalist in London, England, for ten years, where she wrote about politics and crime for a local newspaper, and worked for BBC's News Online service. She moved to Christchurch in 2001. After working as a reporter for The Press, she became chief reporter and then editor of thepress.co.nz website. In the 2004 Qantas Media Awards, Hayman won the Environment and Conservation category for her article "DOC to remove hundreds of baches".
In 2015, Hayman was appointed deputy editor, Canterbury and Otago region by her then-employer, Fairfax Media. In 2017, Hayman was executive producer of a true crime podcast, Black Hands, which explored the 1994 Bain family murders. The series topped the podcast charts in New Zealand, Australia, Britain and Ireland.
In 2017, Joanna Norris resigned her position as editor of The Press and Hayman was appointed acting editor. She was confirmed as editor in 2018.
# Warrington Rural District

53°24′32″N 2°35′13″W﻿ / ﻿53.409°N 2.587°W﻿ / 53.409; -2.587
Warrington Rural District was, from 1894 to 1974, a local government district in the administrative county of Lancashire.
It was formed a rural district under the Local Government Act 1894 from the Warrington rural sanitary district, and was centred on territory north of the town of Warrington (which was broadly shared with, but separate from, the County Borough of Warrington). In 1974, the district was abolished and became part of the new Borough of Warrington which was transferred to Cheshire.

## Boundaries

It covered the following parishes initially:
* Burtonwood
* Cuerdley
* Great Sankey
* Houghton, Middleton and Arbury
* Little Sankey
* Penketh
* Poulton with Fearnhead
* Rixton with Glazebrook
* Southworth with Croft
* Winwick with Hulme
* Woolston with Martinscroft
The parish of Little Sankey, which had been formed from that part of Warrington parish not in Warrington borough; was added to Warrington in 1896.

### Reorganisation

The district was reorganised in 1933, by taking in part of the disbanded Leigh Rural District. Several parishes were reorganised
* Burtonwood
* Croft
* Cuerdley
* Great Sankey
* Penketh
* Poulton with Fearnhead
* Rixton with Glazebrook
* Winwick
* Woolston
The district was abolished on 1 April 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972. It became part of the new borough of Warrington in the non-metropolitan county of Cheshire.
# Airchain

In broadcast engineering for radio or television, the airchain or transmission chain (UK) (sometimes air chain (US) or just chain (UK)) is the path or route an audio or video signal takes on its way through a radio station or television station.
The airchain begins with cameras, microphones, CD players, turntables, telephone hybrids, video tape recorders, satellite and other remote feeds, and other input devices in the studio and control room. These feed into a mixing console, possibly via a router. The output then goes to an audio processor, and finally to the transmitter, feedline, and antenna. Often, there is a studio-transmitter link via radio or broadband dedicated circuit (usually T1 or E1 line).
The airchain may be all-analogue, all-digital, or most likely some hybrid of the two.
All-analog airchains typically use cables terminated in XLR connectors between each device. All-digital airchains also often use XLR connectors, except carrying AES/EBU digital audio instead. Alternatively, some digital airchains have significant portions of audio carried over TCP/IP, in which case Ethernet is used.
# Giuseppe Zandemaria

Giuseppe Zandemaria (died 1681) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Piacenza (1654–1681).

## Biography

On 9 Nov 1654, Giuseppe Zandemaria was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent X as Bishop of Piacenza. On Jan 1655, he was consecrated bishop by Pietro Vito Ottoboni, Bishop of Brescia. He served as Bishop of Piacenza until his death on 6 Apr 1681.
# Amangel'dy gas field

The Amangel'dy gas field is a natural gas field located in Almaty Province. It was discovered in 2000 and developed by KazMunayGas. The total proven reserves of the Amangel'dy gas field are around 1.78 trillion cubic feet (50×10$^9$m³), and production is centered on 66.5 million cubic feet/day (1.9×10$^6$m³).
# White (KAT-TUN song)

"White" is the fifteenth single by Japanese boy band KAT-TUN. The track "White" is used in the "Sofina Otona no Bihaku" TV commercial, while "Perfect" is used in Kazuya Kamenashi's Aoki "3D Slim Suits" TV commercial.

## Single information

Fifteenth single release from KAT-TUN featuring two tie-up songs "White" and "Perfect". The limited edition includes a bonus DVD with music clip of "White" and its making-of. The regular edition includes two tie-up songs, "White" and "Perfect", plus one more song, "Silence". It also includes karaoke tracks of "White", "Perfect", and "Silence". The Regular Edition First Press includes one more song, "Yūki no Hana". It also includes karaoke tracks of "White", "Perfect", and "Yūki no Hana". It also features alternative cover artwork. According to magazine interviews, "White" took almost six months to finish recording. Members first heard this song at the end of 2010 and they recorded the first chorus part in order to use it in Sofina commercial, and other parts were completed later. The "White" promotional video was filmed in February 2011, before recording of the song had been finished. "Yūki no Hana" was KAT-TUN's message to the victims of March 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami.

## Chart performance

In its first week of its release, the single topped the Oricon singles chart, reportedly selling 150,944 copies. KAT-TUN gained their fifteenth consecutive number one single on the Oricon Weekly Singles Chart since their debut with all their singles sold more than 200,000 copies and continued to hold the most consecutive number one singles since debut with fellow Johnny's group, NEWS. The group debuted in March 2006 and since then, they have reached number one on the Oricon chart for every single they have released. Including their five albums, which have also all topped the charts, they have reached number one 20 times consecutively. White was reported by Oricon first half rankings for 2011 to sell 170,575 copies.
By the end of the year, White was reported by Oricon to sell 174,332 copies and was later certified Gold by RIAJ denoting over 100,000 shipments.

## Chart

| Chart | Peak | Sales |
| Japan Oricon Weekly Chart | 1 | 150,944 |
| Japan Oricon Monthly Chart | 4 | 164,226 |
| Japan Oricon Yearly Chart | 45 | 174,332 |
# Banchieri

Banchieri is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adriano Banchieri (1568–1634), Italian composer, music theorist, organist, and poet
* Antonio Banchieri (1667–1733), Italian cardinal
* Mauricio Banchieri (born 1972), Chilean businessman and entrepreneur
# Designed by Apple in California

Designed by Apple in California is a photo-book written by Jonathan Ive with photos taken by Andrew Zuckerman, and published by Apple Inc. in 2016. The book is intended to showcase the company's history, containing 450 pictures of Apple products released from 1998 to 2015.
Designed by Apple in California received praise for its showcase of late Apple co-founder Steve Jobs' work and the book's physical design, while it took criticism for being considered a "vanity project" and that many of its pictures were already publicized.

## Synopsis

The book contains 450 photographs of new and old Apple products taken by Andrew Zuckerman, showcased on stark white backgrounds. They cover 20 years of the company's product design, from the iMac G3 released in 1998 to the Apple Pencil released in 2015, although not all products during that timeframe are included. In addition to its photographs, the book also discusses the materials used in Apple products and techniques used by the company's design team. The book was dedicated to Apple co-founder Steve Jobs and contains an introduction written by then Apple chief design officer Jonathan Ive. Ive described the book as an "archive". Apple stated that the book is printed on "specially milled, custom-dyed paper with gilded matte silver edges, using eight color separations and low-ghost ink", and that it was linen-bound, hardcover, and developed "over an eight-year period".

## Release

The book was announced by Apple Inc. on November 15, 2016. It was published in two sizes, a "small" version measuring 10.2 inches by 12.75 inches (260x324mm) for $199 (£169), and a "large" version measuring 13 inches by 16.25 inches (330x413mm) for $299 (£249), sold by Apple online and in some of its retail Apple Store locations. The book was discontinued by Apple in August 2019, selling out worldwide by September of the same year.

## Reception

Rene Ritchie of iMore gave a positive review, noting that the book "collects and catalogs the products willed into the world by Steve Jobs, Jony Ive, and the team they assembled in Cupertino" and that it "is one of the most finely crafted books [he has] ever owned". Brian Fagioli of BetaNews commented that the book's high price "sets the value and desirability at a high level" and that it is "intended to be a collectible piece of art".
Kif Leswing of Business Insider gave a negative review, describing the book as "Ive's vanity project" and stating that many of its photos have been released by Apple before. Leswing felt the book itself was large in size and "not that special" for its price, compared to art books, and that he could spend the book's price "on way more fun things — like Snapchat's Spectacles, or a discounted Apple Watch".
James Vincent of The Verge said that the book's release "show[s] a certain amount of self-interest, navel-gazing, and even arrogance from Apple" and that he would "be interested to see if the company can justify releasing another such book 20 years from now".
# Balin

Balin may refer to:

## People

* Carole B. Balin, American Reform rabbi, professor of Jewish history
* Ina Balin (1937–1990), American actress
* Marty Balin (1942–2018), American musician
* Mireille Balin (1911–1968), French actress
* "El Balin", nickname of Honduran soccer player Eduardo Bennett

## Places

* Balin, Iran, a village in Kermanshah Province, Iran
* Balin, East Azerbaijan, a village in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran
* Balin, Inowrocław County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland
* Balin, Rypin County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland
* Balin, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland
* Balin, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

## Other uses

* Balin (album), by Marty Balin
* Balin (Middle-earth), a dwarf in J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium of Middle-earth
* Sir Balin, a knight in the legend of King Arthur
* Balin, an alternative form of Bali, a name of various mythological and historical figures of India
# Spondylurus monitae

The Monito skink (Spondylurus monitae) is a species of skink found on Monito Island in Puerto Rico.