OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Athletics at the 1992 Summer Paralympics – Men's 100 metres C6

The Men's 100 metres C6 was a track event in athletics at the 1992 Summer Paralympics, for visually impaired athletes. It consisted of a single race.

## Results
### Final

| Place | Athlete | Time |
| 1 | Freeman Register (USA) | 13:16 |
| 2 | Du Chun Kim (KOR) | 13:44 |
| 3 | Eric Stenback (USA) | 13:70 |
| 4 | Marcelino Saavedra (ESP) | 13:80 |
| 5 | Jose Brizuela (ESP) | 13:94 |
| 6 | Gordon Robertson (GBR) | 14:10 |
| 7 | James Weidner (USA) | 14:30 |
| 8 | Rafael Gomez (ESP) | 14:31 |
| 9 | Fahed Al-Mutairi (KUW) | 17:13 |
# Automixis

Automixis is the fusion of (typically haploid) nuclei or gametes derived from the same individual. The term covers several reproductive mechanisms, some of which are parthenogenetic.
Diploidy might be restored by the doubling of the chromosomes without cell division before meiosis begins or after meiosis is completed. This is referred to as an endomitotic cycle. This may also happen by the fusion of the first two blastomeres. Other species restore their ploidy by the fusion of the meiotic products. The chromosomes may not separate at one of the two anaphases (called restitutional meiosis) or the nuclei produced may fuse or one of the polar bodies may fuse with the egg cell at some stage during its maturation.
Some authors consider all forms of automixis sexual as they involve recombination. Many others classify the endomitotic variants as asexual and consider the resulting embryos parthenogenetic. Among these authors, the threshold for classifying automixis as a sexual process depends on when the products of anaphase I or of anaphase II are joined together. The criterion for "sexuality" varies from all cases of restitutional meiosis, to those where the nuclei fuse or to only those where gametes are mature at the time of fusion. Those cases of automixis that are classified as sexual reproduction are compared to self-fertilization in their mechanism and consequences.
The genetic composition of the offspring depends on what type of apomixis takes place. When endomitosis occurs before meiosis or when central fusion occurs (restitutional meiosis of anaphase I or the fusion of its products), the offspring get all to more than half of the mother's genetic material and heterozygosity is mostly preserved (if the mother has two alleles for a locus, it is likely that the offspring will get both). This is because in anaphase I the homologous chromosomes are separated. Heterozygosity is not completely preserved when crossing over occurs in central fusion. In the case of pre-meiotic doubling, recombination -if it happens- occurs between identical sister chromatids.
If terminal fusion (restitutional meiosis of anaphase II or the fusion of its products) occurs, a little over half the mother's genetic material is present in the offspring and the offspring are mostly homozygous. This is because at anaphase II the sister chromatids are separated and whatever heterozygosity is present is due to crossing over. In the case of endomitosis after meiosis, the offspring is completely homozygous and has only half the mother's genetic material.
This can result in parthenogenetic offspring being unique from each other and from their mother.

## Adaptive benefit of meiosis in automixis

The elements of meiosis that are retained in automixis in plants and animals are: (1) pairing of homologous chromosomes, (2) DNA double-strand break formation and (3) homologous recombinational repair at prophase I. These features of meiosis are considered to be adaptations for repair of DNA damage.
# Automatic Man (song)

"Automatic Man" is a song written by Michael Sembello, David Batteau, and Danny Sembello that was the first official single to be released from the 1983 album Bossa Nova Hotel by Michael Sembello. It reached number 34 on the Billboard Hot 100.

## Background

The second single released from the soundtrack album of the 1983 film Flashdance was Michael Sembello's "Maniac," which spent two weeks at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 that began in the magazine's September 10, 1983, issue. Sembello chose to continue to work with the co-producer of that song, Phil Ramone, on what would be his debut album, Bossa Nova Hotel. The first new single from the album, "Automatic Man", was narrated by the creator of the title character, a robot meant to stand in for the creator during romantic encounters that runs off with the creator's love interest in the end.

## Commercial performance

The September 24, 1983, issue of Billboard magazine included the first appearance of "Automatic Man" on the Billboard Hot 100, where it spent 10 weeks and peaked at number 34 in the November 5 issue. It also reached number 49 in Australia and number 66 in Germany.

## Critical reception

In Cash Box magazine's review of "Automatic Man," they wrote, "As with 'Maniac,' Sembello combines steady counterrhythms, a sure-footed melodic approach, and pleasingly offbeat fills and lyrics. A strong release from a significant artist." Billboard Dance Trax columnist Brian Chin opined that the song was the best dance cut on the album and that it "latches a dynamic Simmons drum beat onto a Doobie-ish track."

## Promotional appearance and video

Some of Sembello's appearances to promote "Automatic Man" included programs where performers would lip sync to the hit recording of their song, such as American Bandstand, which included a brief interview of him by Dick Clark, on September 10.
Unlike the video for "Maniac," which was a series of clips from Flashdance that were edited together by the film's director, Adrian Lyne, Sembello appeared in the music video for "Automatic Man," which had a plot that illustrated the lyrics of the song. The clip was listed on the reports that MTV provided to Billboard that indicated what videos were in rotation on the cable network and made its first appearance there in the November 12 issue, which indicated that it had been added to their playlist as of November 2.

## Charts

| Chart (1983) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 49 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 66 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 34 |
# Autreyville, Georgia

Autreyville is an unincorporated community in Colquitt County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

## History

Autreyville was named after D. A. Autrey, a local merchant. A post office called Autreyville was established in 1893, and remained in operation until 1951. In 1900, the community had 136 inhabitants. The community once had a schoolhouse, now defunct.
# Automated main distribution frame

Automated main distribution frame (AMDF), (automated switching matrix, automated distribution frame, loop management system (LMS)), a technology to provide connectivity between subscriber (local loop, outside plant) – and office equipment (inside plant) lines in a telephone exchange (central office, CO) main distribution frame (MDF).
At the beginning of the 21st century the connections (n-subscriber lines and m-office equipment lines) are established or removed manually using a twisted pair of copper wires (jumper).
An automated main distribution frame provides, after an initial installation of all relevant subscriber- and office equipment lines, remote controlled and locally performed connectivity by switching via the switching matrix of an AMDF.
Advantages of automated main distribution frame include reduced switching time, reduced errors in execution and documentation, no truck-roll for each subscriber connection to be established, and reduction of operational expenditures (OPEX). These advantages are typically only off-setting the initial investment in the AMDF equipment in places with relatively high labour cost and an "active" telephony market where subscribers have a choice of multiple service providers leading to many MDF changes.
# Avra (song)

Avra by Greek Cypriot singer Ivi Adamou, is the Greek version of the song "Mestral" by the Greek producer Pink Noisy.

## Production and recording

Ivi's vocals on "Avra" were recorded and produced by Pink Noisy. "Avra" was co-produced and co-arranged by the Greek producer Pink Noisy (George Kartsakis) and co-written by the Greeks GiorGio Sopidis, Faidon Samsidis.

## Formats and track listings

* iTunes EP
* "Avra (Mestral)" - 3:45
# Aufseß (river)

The Aufseß is a river in Bavaria, Germany. It passes through the village Aufseß, and flows into the Wiesent near Waischenfeld.
# Avri Levitan

Avri Levitan (born 1973) is an Israeli violist based in Berlin. He conceived the nonprofit Musethica with Carmen Marcuello in 2009 and launched it in 2012 in Zaragoza, Spain. Levitan has received nominations at the BBC Music Magazine Awards in 2009 and the Royal Philharmonic Society Music Awards in 2012.

## Early life and education

Levitan was born in 1973 in Tel Aviv, Israel, and is of Polish descent. His parents introduced him to classical music, and he began taking viola lessons at the age of five. As a youth, he found practicing the viola to be challenging, as he preferred football. He told China Daily, "But when I stopped playing music, after one or two days, I realized that I cannot live without music." In an interview published by the America-Israel Cultural Foundation, Levitan states that he was inspired, while growing up in Israel, by artists such as Leonard Bernstein, Pnina Salzman, and also Haim Taub, with whom he studied.
Levitan studied at the Rubin Tel Aviv Academy before going on to receive a masters degree from the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Paris. Pinchas Zukerman, Michael Tree, and Ivry Gitlis were his advisers while he was a student. In 1994, he performed at Schleswig-Holstein Musik Festival in his first performance with the Israeli Symphony Orchestra.

## Career

In 2001, Levitan performed on the viola at the Women's League Hall with Yonatan Zak, who performed on the piano. The Jerusalem Post reviewer Ury Eppstein wrote, "Levitan, young and obviously talented, displayed pure intonation and a warm singing tone, more than one commonly hears from this often pale-sounding instrument. His rendition of Schubert's 'Arpeggione Sonata' was animated and flowing, sensitive to many of the work's subtleties, indicating a remarkable degree of musicality."
His 2009 album was a BBC Music Magazine Awards nominee, and he also received a 2012 Royal Philharmonic Society Music Awards nomination. Levitan toured with the Nordic Symphony Orchestra under the direction of Anu Tali, performing Max Bruch's Kol Nidrei at the Vienna Konzerthaus Großer Saal.
In 2009, Levitan conceived of Musethica with Carmen Marcuello and launched it in 2012 in Zaragoza, Spain. Musethica merges the words "music" and "aesthetics". According to The Jerusalem Post, "The central tenet of the project is to create a model for gifted music students to perform on a regular basis for different audiences, principally for people who do not typically attend traditional concert halls." Musethica is now also active in Berlin, Germany.

### Documentary

The documentary film k.364, by Douglas Gordon, tells Levitan's story and that of fellow Israeli musician Roi Shiloah. k.364 was also produced as a video installation with multiple screens.

## Personal life

Levitan is Jewish. He is married to the Swedish violinist Maria Winiarski, and they have three children.
# Avri

Avri is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Avri Gilad (born 1962), Israeli media personality
* Avri Ran (born 1955), Israeli activist, criminal, and entrepreneur
* Avri Levitan (born 1973), Israeli violist and director
# Abdul Halim Khan

Abdul Halim Khan is a politician, a Muslim cleric, and an ex MNA from Kohistan, Pakistan. He belongs to the Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal Pakistan party and won the NA-23 (Kohistan) constituency seat in 2002. He holds the view that "girls should not be educated, women should not work unless accompanied by mahrams and 'honour' killing is a religiously-sanctioned practice", and has threatened that women working for NGOs who enter Kohistan will be forcibly married.
# Macrelmis texana

Macrelmis texana is a species of riffle beetle in the family Elmidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Chrysoprasis viridis

Chrysoprasis viridis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fisher in 1944.
# Aphelosternus

Aphelosternus is a genus of clown beetles in the family Histeridae. There is at least one described species in Aphelosternus, A. interstitialis.
# Azhar Baksin

Azhar Baksin (born 26 November 1976) is an ex-Singaporean international footballer who plays as a midfielder for NFL Division 2 side Admiralty FC.
Apart from his playing duties, he was also appointed as the coach of the Wolves following the departure of former player coach Mohd Noor Ali to Geylang United in June 2012.

## Club career

A true veteran, Azhar has played for S.League sides Tampines Rovers, Geylang United, Home United and Sengkang Punggol, before switching over to Admiralty FC during the 2012 NFL Division 2 season.
Azhar scored a goal from the half-way line when he was playing for Geylang United against Woodlands Wellington in 2002, lobbing the ball past Woodlands' custodian Fadhil Salim. That goal was subsequently nominated for the 2002 S.League Goal of the Season but did not win in the end.
His honours include winning the S.League with Geylang United in 2000, and the S.League and Singapore Cup double with Home United in the 2003 season.

## International career

Azhar Baksin was first noted as an outstanding player during a training tour of Thailand for the Singapore national team's reserve squad between 21 and 30 November 1997. He emerged as the top contender among the up-and-coming footballers, which included Indra Sahdan and Ahmad Latiff Khamaruddin, for a national team call-up based on his performances during the training tour.
He was called up to the Singapore national team after scoring two goals in Tampines Rovers' 2-0 victory against Gombak United on 21 March 1998.
Azhar played in the Asian Cup qualifier against a star-studded Japanese team featuring the likes of Shinji Ono and Masashi Nakayama in 2000.
One of his most memorable international goals came in the NTUC Income Challenge Cup in 2002, where he fired home a blistering right-footed volley to lift Singapore to a 2-1 victory over North Korea after coming on as a second-half substitute.
Azhar's fine form with Geylang United made him a notable replacement for the off-form Mirko Grabovac during the 2002 Tiger Cup.
He also has the honour of being the first Singapore international to score at the newly constructed Jalan Besar Stadium on 4 March 2003 after just 8 minutes in an international friendly against the Maldives. The match ended 4-1 in favour to the Lions with Indra Sahdan, Syed Fadhil and Fadzuhasny Juraimi getting on the scoresheet for Singapore as well.
# Alco, Louisiana

Alco was a sawmill town in Vernon Parish, Louisiana, United States. It was located on the Red River and Gulf Railroad, 50 miles from Alexandria.

## History

Alco was named after the Alexandria Lumber Company, which built a sawmill there. It was originally considered part of the same community as Kurthwood, which was three miles away, and was served by a post office called Grant and renamed Nona, until the sawmills were built.
In 1922, the Alexandria Lumber Company announced that it was shutting down its sawmill in Pineville and moving some of its machinery to its new plant in Alco, Vernon Parish.
In June 1923, The Shreveport Journal reported that the Ku Klux Klan would be holding a meeting and barbecue in Alco, Vernon Parish, with a special train running from Lecompte to Alco. The event was to bring together seven Klans, specifically from Alexandria, DeRidder, Glenmora, Bunkie, Leesville, Oakdale, and Alco.
The Alco community had both a Methodist church and a Baptist church.
# Grede

Grede is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Emma Grede (born 1982), British businesswoman and company founder
* Kjell Grede (1936–2017), Swedish film director
# Una parte di me (Amaury Vassili album)

Una parte di me is the third studio album of Amaury Vassili released on Warner Music France on 22 October 2012. It entered SNEP the official French Albums Chart at #11.
Vassili has incorporated in the album the best from the greatest classical composers such as Mozart, Chopin, Tchaikovsky and Brahms with a touch of pop opera.
The title song is the debut single from the album.

## Track listing

Volume 2
* DVD – Documentary and music clips

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums Chart (Wallonia) | 23 |
| French Albums Chart | 10 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format |
| France | 22 October 2012 | Warner Music | CD |
# Vittatispora

Vittatispora is a fungus genus in the family Ceratostomataceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Vittatispora coorgii.
# UltraViolet (organization)

UltraViolet is a women's advocacy group based in the United States. The group conducts online campaigns using social media to highlight women's issues such as violence against women, maternity leave, equal pay, and reproductive rights. Their mission statement is to "fight sexism and create a more inclusive world that accurately represents all women".

## Foundation

UltraViolet was co-founded in February 2012 by Nita Chaudhary and Shaunna Thomas. The name is associated with purple, a color used symbolically in the struggle for women's suffrage in the United States, LGBT social movements, and second-wave feminism. Co-founder Chaudhary adds that "UltraViolet lights are sort of the most powerful rays on the spectrum and they expose things that people don't want to see, and our mission is to expose things people are uncomfortable confronting, especially with respect to sexism."
Within two months of its foundation, UltraViolet had 300,000 members.

## Campaigns

UltraViolet has conducted over 30 online campaigns for women's rights. They have also organized protests and phone lobbying. They also sponsor campaigns in newspapers.

### Susan G. Komen Foundation

In February 2012 the Susan G. Komen Foundation decided to stop funding for breast cancer screenings at Planned Parenthood. UltraViolet, which had been scheduled to debut in the summer, spearheaded a campaign against Komen with the assistance of MoveOn.org and CREDO SuperPac. They collected nearly one million signatures on a petition that was delivered to the foundation. The foundation reversed its decision and reinstated Planned Parenthood's funding within a week of receiving the petition. General understanding is that Susan G. Komen Foundation stopped funding Planned Parenthood because Planned Parenthood performed abortions, not for breast cancer screenings, but was pressured into resuming funding because of UltraViolet's intervention. Following their victory, UltraViolet campaigned for the resignation of Karen Handel, the Komen Foundation vice president that orchestrated the effort to defund Planned Parenthood. Handel resigned shortly after.

### R. Kelly

UltraViolet has made many strides in overcoming sexism through their words and actions. One of these strides include being part of the influence that made Sony decide to cut ties with R. Kelly due to allegations of sexual abuse of minors, by using the hashtag #MuteRKelly.

### Rick Ross

UltraViolet led a campaign to get Reebok to end their relationship with rapper Rick Ross after he rapped about date raping a woman in his song "U.O.E.N.O.".

### NFL domestic abuse

In 2014, following several incidents of domestic abuse by NFL players, UltraViolet called for the resignation of NFL commissioner Roger Goodell. The group flew aerial banners over three NFL stadiums with the message "#GoodellMustGo".

### Airport billboards

In 2014 UltraViolet placed messages on billboards near airports in North Carolina, Texas, Louisiana and Ohio. The billboards were critical of state policies towards women.
# Grantsville Township, Linn County, Missouri

Grantsville Township is a township in Linn County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
The township was named after Ulysses S. Grant, an officer in the Civil War and afterward 18th President of the United States.
# Under Age

Under Age may refer to:
* Under Age (1941 film), an American crime film directed by Edward Dmytryk
* Under Age (1964 film), an American drama film
# Augustine Ngom Jua

Augustine Ngom Jua (24 November 1924 – 30 December 1977) was the prime minister of the state of West Cameroon (formerly Southern Cameroons) in the Federal Republic of Cameroon from 13 May 1965 to 11 January 1968.

## Early life, education and career

Jua was born on 24 November 1924 at Wum in Cameroon. He went to local schools and worked as a teacher in the Bamenda area. He became a member of Wum Native Authority Council under the British Trusteeship administration in 1952.

## Politics

When the British Southern Cameroons was separated from Eastern Nigeria in 1954, Jua was elected as a member of Southern Cameroon's House of assembly. In 1955 he helped Mr J.N Foncha found the Kamerun National Democratic Party (KNDP), a party which favors reunification with the French Cameroon. Jua was elected vice president of KNDP in 1963 in a contest with Mr Solomon Tandeng Muna. In 1965, after a constitutional amendment, President Ahmadou Ahidjo appointed Jua as prime minister. He was the head of that government for less than three years and after the elections in December 1967, Jua was replaced as prime minister by Mr Solomon Tandeng Muna.

## Later life and death

After he was replaced as prime minister, Jua then retired and lived to see a unitory state created. He died on 30 December 1977, aged 53.
# Christelijk Gymnasium Utrecht

The Christelijk Gymnasium Utrecht is a Dutch grammar school in Utrecht, in the Netherlands. It was founded in 1897.
The Koni or West is building of the school, located on the Koningsbergerstraat in Lombok, which explains its nickname Koni. The school is located in the building of a former secondary school, the De Bruijne Lyceum.
The Diac or Oost was the former building. It was located in the city centre, on the Oudegracht and near the Ledig Erf and the Twijnstraat. This part of the school doesn't exist anymore.
The CGU has about 943 pupils, 70 teachers, 5 headmasters and 14 other employees.

## About the CGU

The Christelijk Gymnasium Utrecht was founded in 1897 on the Janskerkhof, with only 13 students and only one girl. In the thirties, the school moved to a bigger location, the Diaconessenstraat. Recently, the school has gone through a long period of searching for a building big enough to house all students. Before 2006, the school was located in two buildings on the Oudegracht, at walking distance called the Diac and the PAS. The school even had a third location in the academic year 2005–2006 on the campus of University College Utrecht. The PAS has now been closed and the University College-location couldn't be maintained in academic year 2006–2007. The school was first promised a building on a street near the Central Station, but the costs required to refurbish the building were too high.
The marks of the CGU on national examinations have been above average for many years. In the year of 2005, the school was listed 7th on a nationwide ranking. In the schoolyear 2006–2007, 99 out of 100 students doing their final examinations passed. In 2011, the school was listed 1st on a nationwide ranking.

## School song

The anthem of the Christelijk Gymnasium Utrecht was penned by Dr. Dolf Peeters and was created in 1946/47 to commemorate the school's 50th anniversary.
# Madurantakam block

12°30′36″N 79°53′06″E﻿ / ﻿12.5101°N 79.8849°E﻿ / 12.5101; 79.8849 The Madurantakam block is a revenue block in the Chengalpattu district of Tamil Nadu, India. It has a total of 58 panchayat villages.
# Alegre

Alegre may refer to:
* Alegre (surname)
* Alegre Records, a Latin music record label
* Alegre, Espírito Santo, Brazil, a municipality
* Alegre River (disambiguation), multiple rivers
# Chrysoprasis tobiuna

Chrysoprasis tobiuna is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Napp and Martins in 1998.