OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Colony-stimulating factor

Colony-stimulating factors (CSFs) are secreted glycoproteins that bind to receptor proteins on the surfaces of committed progenitors in the bone marrow, thereby activating intracellular signaling pathways that can cause the cells to proliferate and differentiate into a specific kind of blood cell (usually white blood cells. For red blood cell formation, see erythropoietin).
They may be synthesized and administered exogenously. However, such molecules can at a latter stage be detected, since they differ slightly from the endogenous ones in, e.g., features of post-translational modification.

## Etymology

The name "colony-stimulating factors" comes from the method by which they were discovered.
Hematopoietic stem cells were cultured (see cell culture) on a so-called semisolid matrix, which prevents cells from moving around, so that, if a single cell starts proliferating, all of the cells derived from it will remain clustered around the spot in the matrix where the first cell was originally located. These are referred to as "colonies". Therefore, it was possible to add various substances to cultures of hemopoietic stem cells and then examine which kinds of colonies (if any) were "stimulated" by them.
The substance that was found to stimulate formation of colonies of macrophages, for instance, was called macrophage colony-stimulating factor, for granulocytes, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, and so on.

## Mechanism

The colony-stimulating factors are soluble (permeable), in contrast to other, membrane-bound substances of the hematopoietic microenvironment. This is sometimes used as the definition of CSFs. They transduce by paracrine, endocrine, or autocrine signaling.

## Examples

Colony-stimulating factors include:
* CSF1 – macrophage colony-stimulating factor
* CSF2 – Granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factors (also called GM-CSF and sargramostim)
* CSF3 – Granulocyte colony-stimulating factors (also called G-CSF and filgrastim)
* Interleukin 3
* Synthetic – Promegapoietin

## Clinical uses

* Bone marrow stimulation
* Stem cell mobilization
# I've Got to Go

"I've Got to Go" is a song originally recorded by American country artist Billie Jo Spears. It was written by Roger Bowling and Larry Butler. Released as a single in 1978 by United Artists Records, the song reached the top 20 of the American country chart and the top 30 of the Canadian country chart. It was spawned from Spears's 1978 studio album titled Lonely Hearts Club.

## Background and recording

Billie Jo Spears reached her commercial peak during the mid and late 1970s at United Artists Records. She topped the country charts with 1975's "Blanket on the Ground" and had three more singles reach the top ten. She also had a string of singles reach the top 20 of the country charts. Among these singles was 1978's "I've Got to Go". The song was co-written by Roger Bowling and Larry Butler. Butler also served as the song's record producer. The track was recorded in August 1977 at the Jack Clement Recording Studio in Nashville, Tennessee.

## Release and chart performance

"I've Got to Go" was first released on Spears's studio album Lonely Hearts Club in February 1978. It was then issued as a single by United Artists Records in March 1978. It was issued as a seven-inch vinyl disc and was backed on the B-side by the track, "There's More to a Tear (Than Meets the Eye)". It debuted on the American Billboard Hot Country Songs chart in April 1978. Spending a total of 12 weeks, it climbed to number 17 position in June 1978. It also reached number 26 on the Canadian RPM Country Tracks chart around the same time.

## Track listing

7" vinyl single
* "I've Got to Go" – 2:37
* "There's More To A Tear (That Meets The Eye)" – 2:48

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "I've Got to Go" :
| Chart (1978) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 26 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 17 |
# Echo, Kentucky

Echo is an unincorporated community located in Metcalfe County, Kentucky, United States. Echo was originally established as Seventy Seven in 1891, then changed to Echo in 1894. A post office with service to Knob Lick, Metcalfe County, Kentucky in 1914.
# Ippolito Maria Beccaria

Ippolito Maria Beccaria (1550 – 3 August 1600) was the Master of the Order of Preachers from 1589 to 1600.

## Biography

Ippolito Maria Beccaria was born in Mondovì in 1550, the son of Enrichetto Beccaria and his wife Caterina Donzelli.
He joined the Dominican Order in 1564 at Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan. He then studied at the University of Bologna, then became a professor of theology. He later became Master of the Sacred Palace. He was then prior of Santa Sabina. At a provincial chapter held in Mantua in 1584, he was elected master of the province of Lombardy, as the preferred candidate of Pope Sixtus V and Cardinal Bonelli. He served as the inquisitor of Milan in 1588.
On 21 May 1589 a general chapter of the Dominican Order elected Beccaria as Master of the Order of Preachers. He began a visitation of the Kingdom of Naples on 22 June 1589. On 28 April 1591 he began a visitation to the monasteries of northern Italy. On 3 April 1592 he returned to Rome to pay homage to Pope Clement VIII. He spent 5 May to 1 July 1592 at a chapter held in Santi Giovanni e Paolo, Venice. On 22 March 1593 he began a visitation of the Dominican monasteries in Austria, Bohemia, and Poland. He traveled to Genoa in January 1596. He then went to Spain, where he visited their convents until 1598. He returned to Rome in October 1598.
In 1598, a dispute developed between the Dominicans and the Jesuits about the thought of Luis de Molina. On 1 January 1599 Pope Clement VIII called Beccaria and the Superior General of the Society of Jesus, Claudio Acquaviva, before him to discuss the issue of Molinism; the meeting was held before the pope on 22 February 1599.
On 21 December 1599 he was given the task of deciding what to do with Giordano Bruno.
He held a chapter of the Dominican Order that met in Naples beginning on Pentecost 1600. Beccaria died in Naples on 3 August 1600.
# Glipa bisbimaculata

Glipa bisbimaculata is a species of beetle in the genus Glipa. It was described in 1911.
# Draparnaldiopsis

Draparnaldiopsis is a genus of green algae in the family Chaetophoraceae.
The genus name of Draparnaldiopsis is in honour of Jacques Philippe Raymond Draparnaud (1772–1804), who was a French naturalist, malacologist and botanist.
The genus was circumscribed by Gilbert Morgan Smith and Frederick Detlev Klyver in Trans. Amer. Microscop. Soc. Vol.48 on page 200 in 1929.
# Craig Eastman

Craig Eastman may refer to:
* Craig Eastman (musician) in Kane (American band)
* Craig Eastman (The Only Way Is Essex)
# Bulbophyllum kjellbergii

Bulbophyllum kjellbergii is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum from Sulawesi.
# Chris Maas

Chris Maas is an American canoe sailor.
Maas became the 2008 World Champion in the development canoes event by finishing in front of fellow Americans Steve Clark and Oliver Moore.

## Career highlights
### 2008

    Port Phillip Bay, 1st, World Championships Canoe Sailing, Development Canoe
# Command Decision

Command Decision may refer to:
* Command Decision (novel), a 1947 World War II novel by William Wister Haines
* Command Decision (Moon novel), in the Vatta's War science fiction series by Elizabeth Moon (2007)
* Command Decision (film), a 1948 World War II film starring Clark Gable
* Command Decision (play), a 1948 World War II play starring James Whitmore
* Command Decision, a novel by Elizabeth Moon in the Vatta's War series
* "Command Decision" (Dad's Army episode), a 1968 episode of Dad's Army
* Command Decision, a series of miniature wargames by Game Designer's Workshop
# Yusuke Miyata

Yusuke Miyata (宮田 悠佑, Miyata Yūsuke, born 21 May 1991) is a Japanese canoeist. He competed in the men's K-4 500 metres event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Long Pond (Plymouth, Massachusetts)

Long Pond is a 211-acre (0.85 km$^2$) cold water pond in Plymouth, Massachusetts, east of Myles Standish State Forest, Halfway Pond and Round Pond, west of Route 3 at Exit 3 and The Pinehills, northwest of Bloody Pond, and north of West Wind Shores. The pond has an average depth of 46 feet (14 m) and a maximum depth of 100 feet (30 m). It is fed by groundwater and an inlet from Little Long Pond, and drains through the pond bottom. A paved boat ramp provided by the Public Access Board with ample parking spaces is easily accessible from Route 3. The Pond has a 50 hp limitation on boating.

## Long Pond village

The village of the same name to the southwest of the pond includes Faunce Church 41°50′50″N 70°36′17″W﻿ / ﻿41.84722°N 70.60472°W﻿ / 41.84722; -70.60472.
# Glipa bakeri

Glipa bakeri is a species of beetle in the genus Glipa. It was described in 1930.
# Drumbuie

Drumbuie is a settlement situated less than 1 mile southwest of Duirinish in Lochalsh, Scottish Highlands and is in the council area of Highland.
The fishing hamlet of Erbusaig is located less than one mile to the southwest. Much of the area is within the Balmacara Estate, owned by the National Trust for Scotland.

## Proposed Oil Rig Construction Yard

In the 1970s Drumbuie was proposed as the site for an oil rig construction yard. This was opposed by Ross and Cromarty County Council, the National Trust for Scotland, Friends of the Earth, The Conservation Society, and other eco groups. Following a public inquiry, the proposed development was rejected.
# Lamberto Tacoli

Lamberto Tacoli (born 1 September 1964) is an Italian entrepreneur. He is the chairman and chief executive officer of Perini Navi S.p.A., specialising in the design and build of superyachts, both sail (Perini Navi) and motor (Picchiotti), as well as President of Nautica Italiana. A sportsman with a passion for football and squash, which he has played for many years at a competitive level.

## Biography

Born in Cesena, Italy, Lamberto, di Marcello, di Angelo, Marquises of San Possidonio, is the eldest of the three sons of General Marcello Tacoli, Marquis of San Possidonio (mpr), Marquis (m. ultr), Patrizio of Modena (m), Patrizio of Reggio (m), and of Maria Luciana Mainardis. He married Barbara in 1998 and is the father of Rachele and twins Allegra and Ludovica.

### Training and the early years of his career

Having completed his technical studies at the Istituto Tecnico Commerciale Luigi Settembrini, he specialized in Company Management and Public Relations at KTEMA Bologna. After a short apprenticeship with DUCATI ENERGIA S.p.A. assisting the Sales Department, in 1988 he began his career with Business srl, Bologna as a Coordinator in the International Trade Business offices.
In 1989 he became part of the nautical scene in the role of Sales and Marketing Manager at S.M. ITALIAN YACHTS srl - Fano (PS) which he continued until 1994, and held the post of CEO for a year after that.

### The entrepreneurial phase

In 1996 Lamberto Tacoli embarked on his enterprise, founding with Moschini the Custom Line SpA of Pesaro in which shortly, after the proposal of the young Tacoli, also entered Norberto Ferretti. This was the first Ferretti Group brand that built luxury motoryachts measuring from 30 to 43 metres. Right from the beginning he had the role of General Manager and he kept this position even in 1998 when together with the other shareholders he sold the Ferretti Group shares.
In 2000 Custom Line spa was incorporated with CRN S.p.A.; here he had the role of Sales & Marketing Manager and later, between 2001 and 2006, he became the CEO of CRN and Custom Line.
Besides being the vice president of the sales and marketing departments, in May 2006 he was appointed chairman of CRN S.p.A., a position he still holds today.
In July 2009 he became a member of the board of directors of the Ferretti Group and was appointed general manager of sales and marketing (September 2009 – December 2012).
On 28 May 2010, he was appointed vice president of UCINA Confindustria Nautica (National Union of Shipyards and Nautical and Related Industries).
From 2012 to 2015, Lamberto Tacoli was president and CEO of CRN S.p.A..
In July 2015, Tacoli founded Nautica Italiana as president and established the affiliation with the Altagamma Foundation of which he is vice president.
In May 2017, Lamberto Tacoli was appointed as chairman and CEO of Perini Navi, the world's leading designer and builder of superyachts (Perini Navi and Picchiotti).

## Appointments

Tacoli is the chairman and CEO of Perini Navi, President of Nautica Italiana and Vice President of Altagamma.
# Bulbophyllum kittredgei

Bulbophyllum kittredgei is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae.
# Harmilla

Harmilla is a butterfly genus in the family Nymphalidae. It contains only one species, Harmilla elegans, the elegant forester, which is found in Nigeria, Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda. The habitat consists of swamp forests with a dense understorey.
Adults are attracted to fallen fruit.

## Subspecies

* Harmilla elegans elegans (Nigeria, Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo: Bas-Zaire)
* Harmilla elegans hawkeri Joicey & Talbot, 1926 (western Uganda, Democratic Republic of the Congo: Equateur, Uele, Ituri, Kivu)
# Windsor round open medalists

Windsor round open was one of the first events to be held in archery. Both men and women competed in the event in 1960.

## Men's Windsor round open

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 1960 Rome details | Jack Whitman United States | Bradley Great Britain | van Puymbroeck Belgium |

## Women's Windsor round open

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 1960 Rome details | Margaret Harriman Rhodesia | R. Irvine Great Britain | Comley Great Britain |
* This Paralympics-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Echo II

Echo II or Echo 2 or variant, may refer to:
* Echo II-class submarine of the Soviet Navy
* Echo 2 (satellite), a 1964 NASA communications satellite
* Echo II (expansion card), a speech synthesizer card for the Apple II
# 2019 Honduran Supercup

The 2019 Honduran Supercup was a match arranged by the Honduran Liga Nacional and the Honduran Cup which took place on 24 April 2019 between Platense F.C., winners of the 2018 Honduran Cup and C.D. Marathón the winners (with best record) of the 2017–18 Liga Nacional. This was the second official edition of the Honduran Supercup and the 6th overall.
F.C. Motagua were the defending champions.

## Qualified teams

| Team | Method of qualification | Appearances | Previous best |
| Platense | Winners of 2018 Honduran Cup | 3rd | Runners-up (1997, 1999) |
| Marathón | Winners of 2017–18 Honduran Liga Nacional (best record) | 2nd | Runners-up (2017) |

## Background

The game was announced on 13 April 2018. C.D. Marathón qualified as winners (with best record) of the 2017–18 Honduran Liga Nacional. Meanwhile, Platense F.C. entered as winners of the 2018 Honduran Cup. Marathón was seeking for revenge as they had lost the previous edition. Meanwhile, Platense qualified to their first Supercup since 1999. They were both looking for their first title. The match was rescheduled from January to April.
# Zabi (disambiguation)

Zabi may refer to:
Geography:
* Zabi Rog (literally "Frog's Corner/Frog's Horn"), village in Gmina Morąg, Ostróda County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland
* Zabi or Kūh-e Zābī, mountain in western Afghanistan
Anime:
* Degwin Sodo Zabi, fictional character in the anime Mobile Suit Gundam universe
* Dozle Zabi, fictional character in the anime Mobile Suit Gundam universe
* Garma Zabi, fictional character in the anime Mobile Suit Gundam universe
* Gihren Zabi, fictional character in the anime Mobile Suit Gundam universe
* Kycilia Zabi, fictional character in the anime Mobile Suit Gundam universe
* Mineva Lao Zabi, fictional character in the anime Mobile Suit Gundam universe
# Dragana Radinović

Dragana Radinović (Serbian Cyrillic: Драгана Радиновић; born 30 May 1976) is a politician in Serbia. She has been a member of the local government in Inđija and was elected to the National Assembly of Serbia in the 2020 Serbian parliamentary election. Radinović is a member of the Serbian Progressive Party.

## Early life and private career

Radinović was born in Novi Sad, Vojvodina, in what was then the Socialist Republic of Serbia in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. She now lives in the village of Krčedin in the Inđija municipality. In private life, she is an engineer specializing in food technology.

## Politician
### Municipal politics

Radinović received the sixth position on the Progressive Party's electoral list for the Inđija municipal assembly in the 2016 Serbian local elections and was elected when the list won a majority victory with twenty-one out of thirty-seven seats. She was subsequently chosen as the municipality's deputy mayor. She was re-elected in the 2020 local elections after receiving the second position on the Progressive Party's list, which won twenty-five mandates.
Radinović received the thirty-fifth position on the Progressive Party's list in the 2020 Serbian parliamentary election and was elected when the list won a landslide majority with 188 mandates. She is now a member of the assembly's environmental protection committee and the committee on human and minority rights and gender equality; a deputy member of the committee on labour, social issues, social inclusion, and poverty reduction; and a member of Serbia's parliamentary friendship groups with Argentina, Austria, Belarus, Brazil, Canada, China, Cuba, Cyprus, Denmark, Egypt, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, India, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Norway, Portugal, Russia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Tunisia, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America.
# Bulgarian 1st Occupation Corps

The Bulgarian 1st Occupation Corps was a Bulgarian Army Corps which participated in the Axis occupation of Serbia during the World War II.

## Formation

The Bulgarian Army had not participated in the Invasion of Yugoslavia, but had agreed to take over occupational tasks to free German combat troops.
Initially, for the occupation of Macedonia and Pirot, the Bulgarian military command formed a new Fifth Bulgarian Army led by General Nikola Mihov. The occupation of the territory to be part of Bulgaria began on April 19, 1941 and was completed by May 28, 1941. The Fifth Army did not actually enter beyond Serbian borders before the Balkan War, except for part of Pirot, which was considered a traditional Bulgarian region.
In response to the German requirements for Bulgarian occupation in Serbia itself, at the suggestion of the General Staff, the First Occupation Corps was formed under the command of Lieutenant General Asen Nikolov and Chief of Staff Colonel Stoyko Ivanov. The Corps consisted of the
* 6th Bdin Infantry Division, replaced in 1942 by the 9th Pleven Infantry Division
* 17th Štip Division
* 21st Infantry Division
* 1 Combined Squadron of 7 Assault Fighters Avia B-534 "Dogan" from the airports at Bozhurishte and Vrazhdebna
for a total of about 23,000 soldiers.
In October 1942, several battalions of the 9th Pleven Infantry Division participated in Operation Kopaonik against Mihailović's Chetniks. In January 1943, the Bulgarian area of occupation was expanded westwards and in July 1943, further northwards, for which a fourth division, the 25th Infantry Division was added to the Corps.
By the end of 1943, the Corps was composed of the 7th, 9th, 21st, 22nd, 24th, 25th, and 27th Infantry divisions. The 24th Division participated in Case Black and Operation Kugelblitz.
The corps began withdrawing from Serbia on August 26, 1944. On September 4, 1944, after it became clear that Konstantin Muraviev's agrarian government would declare war on the Reich, the Corps headquarters were taken prisoner by the German army and some of the remaining Corps units were disarmed by the Germans. The rest of the personnel withdrew to the old borders of Bulgaria, abandoning some of their equipment and heavy weapons during the retreat. Lieutenant General Asen Nikolov and the parts of the Corps that were captured, were taken to POW camps.
The Corps was disbanded on September 23, 1944.

### Commanders

* Major General (Lieutenant General since 1943) Asen Nikolov (April 11, 1942 - September 4, 1944)
* Major General Ivan Popov (September 14, 1944 - September 23, 1944)

## Sources

* the article in the Bulgarian Wikipedia, Първи български окупационен корпус.
* War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941-1945: Occupation and Collaboration, by Jozo Tomasevich (Stanford University Press, 9780804736152 January 2002), page 199
* The Bulgarian Army in Yugoslavia 1941–1945, by Boro Mitrovski, Venceslav Glišić, Tomo Ristovski (Medunarodna politika, 1971), page 46
# Suzanne Honoré

Suzanne Honoré (1909-2000) was a French librarian, archivist and historian for decades at the National Library of France. She was also known as Suzanne Duvergé. She was conferred with honorific awards in recognition of her input to librarianship. These awards were: Commander of the Order of Academic Palms, Ordre national du Mérite, Legion of Honor, Officer of the Legion of Honor in 1958, 1960, and 1976 respectively.

## Biography

Honoré was born July 13, 1909, in Oloron-Sainte-Marie (Pyrénées-Atlantiques) as Suzanne Duvergé, and died on March 17, 2000, in Paris. She was married to a sculptor, Pierre-Henri-Félix Honoré. She had three children.

### Education

Honoré obtained a degree in history and geography in 1928. She enrolled in the École Nationale des chartes and graduated in 1932 as an archivist palaeographer.

### Career

In 1936, Honoré joined the National Library of France as a volunteer, then in 1943 she was fully employed as a staff of the National Library of France. She eventually became a titular librarian. Honoré had much knowledge of the National Library and cataloging, which gave her the opportunity to create the first community star ever to appear in the catalog “Schneider et Cie”.
Honoré for many years was in charge of a course on printed archives at the internship international archives organized by the Archives Directorate of France. She was also appointed chief curator in 1963 and was mandated to head the international exchange department. She created the first authority file in France, which was for stars of private communities.
From 1967 to 1979, Honoré was director of the entries department of the National Library of France. However, in 1971, she was appointed member of the brand new Commission for the coordination of administrative documentation created under the Prime Minister, and she worked within the publications committee of this commission. While in this position, she started the computerization of the Bibliography of France. Honoré understood the importance of shared cataloging, which made her involved with the curator at the University Library of Grenoble, Marc Chauveine on the Machine Readable Cataloging (MARC) formats. Honoré's involvement gave birth to the first French machine readable catalog, then to Intermarc and Unimarc. After working extensively at the National Library of France, she retired in 1978.

## Recognition

Due to Honoré's impact on librarianship, she was recognized and conferred with honorific awards.
* Commandeur of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques in 1958
* Ordre national du Mérite in 1960
* Legion of Honor in 1960
* Officer of the Legion of Honor in 1976