OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Madison Range

The Madison Range is a mountain range located in the Rocky Mountains of Montana and Idaho in the United States. The range was named in honor of future President of the United States, then U.S. Secretary of State James Madison by Meriwether Lewis as the Lewis and Clark Expedition travelled through Montana in 1805. The range extends 80 miles (130 km) from West Yellowstone, Montana to Bozeman, Montana and is flanked by the Madison River on the west and the Gallatin River to the east. The highest point in the range is Hilgard Peak at 11,316 ft (3,449 m), a remote peak that wasn't climbed until 1948.
The Madison Range is the westernmost section of what is collectively referred to as the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. Most of the range lies within Beaverhead-Deerlodge and Gallatin National Forests. A small portion of the range has been further protected with the creation of the Lee Metcalf Wilderness. The region has grizzly and black bears and at least one pack of wolves. Most other larger mammal species native to the region continue to exist in the range.
Quake Lake lies not far to the south of Hilgard Peak. The lake was created by a landslide which dammed the Madison River at the time of the M7.5 1959 Hebgen Lake earthquake.

## Climate

Yellow Mule is a Remote Automated Weather Station on Buck Ridge, located 7.5 miles (12.1 km) north of Big Sky Meadow Village. Yellow Mule has a subalpine climate (Köppen Dfc), bordering on an Alpine climate (Köppen ET).
Climate data for Yellow Mule (RAWS), Montana, 2002–2020 normals: 9200ft (2804m) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 22.1 (−5.5) | 21.3 (−5.9) | 28.1 (−2.2) | 34.8 (1.6) | 44.6 (7.0) | 54.3 (12.4) | 65.2 (18.4) | 62.7 (17.1) | 53.6 (12.0) | 39.0 (3.9) | 27.5 (−2.5) | 19.7 (−6.8) | 39.4 (4.1) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 16.4 (−8.7) | 14.9 (−9.5) | 21.1 (−6.1) | 26.6 (−3.0) | 36.5 (2.5) | 46.1 (7.8) | 56.1 (13.4) | 53.6 (12.0) | 45.5 (7.5) | 32.0 (0.0) | 21.5 (−5.8) | 14.0 (−10.0) | 32.0 (0.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 10.6 (−11.9) | 8.6 (−13.0) | 14.1 (−9.9) | 18.4 (−7.6) | 28.5 (−1.9) | 37.8 (3.2) | 46.9 (8.3) | 44.5 (6.9) | 37.3 (2.9) | 25.0 (−3.9) | 15.5 (−9.2) | 8.2 (−13.2) | 24.6 (−4.1) |
| Source: XMACIS2 ||||||||||||||
# Enzyme repressor

An enzyme repressor is a substance that negatively regulates the amount of an enzyme by decreasing the rate of its biosynthesis. It is the opposite of an enzyme inducer.
# Episcopal Carmel of Saint Teresa

The Episcopal Carmel of Saint Teresa (OCD) is a contemplative community for women in the Episcopal Church and is the first fully Discalced Carmelite order in the ECUSA or in the Anglican Communion. The monastery and its retreat house are located in Rising Sun, Maryland with the support and guidance of the Right Rev. James Shand, Bishop Visitor.
As well as being a community for women who are called to the contemplative religious life, the Episcopal Carmel also fosters an ever-growing community of mainly female oblates and associates of either sex.
# Ernst Gaupp

Ernst Wilhelm Theodor Gaupp (13 July 1865 – 23 November 1916) was a German anatomist from Beuthen in Upper Silesia (today Bytom, Poland).
He studied natural sciences and medicine in Jena, Königsberg and Breslau, where he received his doctorate in 1889. Afterwards he worked as an anatomist in Freiburg im Breisgau, Königsberg and Breslau (1915).
Gaupp is best remembered for his research involving the morphological development of the cranium in vertebrates. He is credited for establishing the basis and methodology for modern investigations regarding the morphology and morphogenesis of crania. With Karl Bogislaus Reichert (1811-1883), he was co-architect of the Reichert–Gaupp theory involving the origin of mammalian ossicles of the ear.

## Selected writings

* Zur Kenntnis des Primordial-Craniums der Amphibien und Reptilien. (Regarding the primordial cranium of amphibians and reptiles) In: Verh. Anat. Ges. 5: 114–120, 1891.
* A. Ecker's und R. Wiedersheim's Anatomie des Frosches, Auf Grund eigener Untersuchungen durchaus neu bearbeitet (Alexander Ecker's and Robert Wiedersheim's Anatomy of Frogs, a new edition by Ernst Gaupp); 2 and 3 Aufl. 1896, 1904.
* Alte Probleme und neuere Arbeiten ueber den Wirbeltierschaedel (Old problems and new research on the vertebrate cranium). In: Erg. Anat. Entw. 10: 847–1001, 1900.
* Die Reichertsche Theorie, Hammer-, Amboss- und Kieferfrage. (The Reichert theory, hammer-, anvil- and jaw question) In: Arch. Anat. Suppl. 1912: 1–416
* August Weismann, sein Leben und sein Werk edited by Eugen Fischer (August Weismann, his life and work) 1917.
# Madziwa Mine

Madziwa Mine is a village that grew up next to a gold mine of the same name in the province of Mashonaland Central, Zimbabwe. It is located 32 km north of Shamva and about 100 km north-west of Harare. According to the 1982 Population Census, the village had a population of 4,617. The main mineral mined at Madziwa is nickel.
17°04′S 31°40′E﻿ / ﻿17.067°S 31.667°E﻿ / -17.067; 31.667
* This Zimbabwe location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Equitability

Equitability is a criterion for fair division. A division is called equitable if the subjective value of all partners is the same, i.e., each partner is equally happy with his/her share. Mathematically, that means that for all partners i and j:
    $V_{i}(X_{i})=V_{j}(X_{j})$
Where:
* $X_{i}$ is the part of the resource allocated to partner i;
* $V_{i}$ is the value function of partner i. Usually these functions are normalized such that $V_{i}(\emptyset )=0$ and $V_{i}(EntireCake)=1$ for every i.

## Comparison to other criteria

* Equitability (EQ) compares values of different people to different pieces;
* Envy-freeness (EF) compares values of the same person to different pieces;
* Exact division (EX) compares values of different people to the same pieces.
The following table illustrates the difference. In all examples there are two partners, Alice and Bob. Alice receives the left part and Bob receives the right part.
| Division | EQ? | EF? | EX? |
| A:50%50% B:50%50% | | | |
| A:60%40% B:40%60% | | | (Alice and Bob don't agree on the values of the pieces). |
| A:40%60% B:60%40% | | (Alice and Bob envy each other's share). | |
| A:70%30% B:40%60% | (Alice enjoys her share more than Bob enjoys his share). | | |
| A:60%40% B:60%40% | | (Bob envies Alice). | |
| A:60%40% B:70%30% | | | |
Note that the table has only 6 rows, because 2 combinations are impossible: an EX+EF division must be EQ, and an EX+EQ division must be EF.

## Existence and computation

Equitability has been mainly applied in the division of a heterogeneous continuous resource; see Equitable cake-cutting.
It has also been applied in the division of homogeneous resources; see Adjusted winner procedure.
Recently, it has also been studied in the context of fair item allocation. With indivisible items, an equitable allocation might not exist, but it can be approximated in several ways. For example, an allocation is called EQ1 if the difference between subjective valuations is at most a single item. It was studied for goods, for chores, for a goods on a path, and in conjunction with utilitarian optimality.
# Eradication

The word "eradication" is derived from Latin word "radix" which means "root". It may refer to:
* Eradication of infectious diseases, the reduction of the global incidence of an infectious disease in its host population to zero
* Extirpation, or intentional local extinction, of an introduced species
* Genocide, the deliberate, systematic destruction of an ethnic, religious or national group of people
* Intentional extermination of a population of insects or vermin as part of pest control
* A heraldic term denoting a tree that has been uprooted; see eradication (heraldry)
* Total removal of a given pathogen from an individual (medical or clinical use), also known as clearance of an infection, particularly in the context of HIV
* A song on the album The Price of Existence performed by the death metal band All Shall Perish
# Main–Yankee Street Historic District

The Main–Yankee Street Historic District is a historic district that encompasses an antebellum residential section of Gainesville, Sumter County, Alabama. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 3, 1985. It covers 6.5 acres (2.6 ha) and contains five historically significant contributing properties, all predating the American Civil War.

## Description

Gainesville lies on the south bank of the Tombigbee River in southwestern Alabama. It reached its zenith prior to the American Civil War; when it was an important inland port, before the wide-scale introduction of railroads.
The Main–Yankee Street Historic District is one of two historic districts in the town, the other being the Gainesville Historic District. The district is centered on Main Street, also known as Yankee Street. Architectural styles present include Federal and Greek Revival. The contributing properties in the district are the Russell-Woodruff-Turrentine House, circa 1835–40; Lewis-Jones-Fields House, circa 1840–50; Lewis-Long House, circa 1835–40; Falls House, circa 1840–50; and Howard-Goodloe-Bolton House, circa 1840–50.
# Erle P. Halliburton

Erle Palmer Halliburton was an American businessman specializing in oil field services.

## Early life

Halliburton was born on September 22, 1892, near Henning, Tennessee, the son of Lou Emma (Cothran) and Edwin Graves Halliburton. When Halliburton was 12 years old, his father died. At 14, Halliburton left home to support the family. As a youth, he learned how to operate heavy machinery such as a locomotive, a steam crane, and a steam shovel. Later, Halliburton was a salesman in New York.

## Business career

Before the United States entered into World War I, Halliburton gained exposure to shipboard engineering as a member of the United States Navy. After his honorable discharge in 1915, he headed for the oilfields of California, where he was able to apply techniques analogous to the technology with which he had worked in the Navy. His drive and his sense of innovation soon brought him into conflict with his boss, Almond Perkins. Halliburton later quipped that getting hired and getting fired by the Perkins Oil Well Cementing Company were the two best opportunities he had ever received.
Halliburton then moved to Duncan, Oklahoma, where he invented, perfected, and patented a new method of oil well cementing. According to one of the inscriptions on the pictured monument, Halliburton's method "isolates the various downhole zones, guards against a collapse of the casing and permits control of the well during its producing life." In 1919, based on this new method, Halliburton started Duncan's New Method Oil Well Cementing Company. By 1922, the company was operating as the Halliburton Oil Well Cementing Company. On July 5, 1961, it became known as the Halliburton Company.
Halliburton also founded Southwest Air Fast Express, which was later acquired by American Airlines.
Halliburton designed the aluminum suitcases which are now manufactured by Zero Halliburton.
Halliburton was inducted into the Oklahoma Hall of Fame in 1957.
Halliburton died on October 13, 1957, in Los Angeles at the age of 65.

## Private life

Halliburton was married to Vida C. Taber Halliburton. They had 5 children: Erle P., Jr., David, Zola Catherine, Vida Jessie, and Ruth Lou. Erle Halliburton was a cousin of the famed adventure writer Richard Halliburton.
# Lasioglossum

The sweat bee genus Lasioglossum is the largest of all bee genera, containing over 1800 species in numerous subgenera worldwide. They are highly variable in size, coloration, and sculpture; among the more unusual variants, some are cleptoparasites, some are nocturnal, and some are oligolectic. Most Lasioglossum species nest in the ground, but some nest in rotten logs.
Social behavior among species of Lasioglossum is extraordinarily variable; species are known to exhibit solitary nesting, primitive eusociality, and social parasitism. Colony sizes vary widely, from small colonies of a single queen and four or fewer workers to large colonies of >400 workers and perennial life cycles.
The genus Lasioglossum can be divided into two informal series based on the strength of the distal veins of the forewing. The Lasioglossum series (or strong-veined Lasioglossum) is mostly composed of solitary or communal species, even if some species like L. aegyptiellum show signs of division of labour indicative of eusociality.
The Hemihalictus series (or weak-veined Lasioglossum) includes species with a wide range of sociality. The Hemihalictus series is composed of species which are solitary, communal, primitively eusocial, cleptoparasitic, or socially parasitic. Eusocial species may have small colonies with only one or a few workers or large colonies with dozens of workers. Large colony sizes occur in L. marginatum, which forms perennial colonies lasting five or six years, with hundreds of workers; this species is the only halictine bee with perennial colonies.

## Subgenera

A list of subgenera (modified from Michener's Bees of the World):
Lasioglossum series: Australictus, Callalictus, Chilalictus, Ctenonomia, Echthralictus, Glossalictus, Homalictus, Ipomalictus, Lasioglossum s. str., Leuchalictus, Oxyhalictus, Parasphecodes, Pseudochilalictus, Rubrihalictus, Urohalictus.
Hemihalictus series: Acanthalictus, Austrevylaeus, Biennilaeus, Capalictus, Dialictus, Eickwortia, Evylaeus, Hemihalictus, Rostrohalictus$_,$ Pyghalictus, Sphecodogastra.
Subgeneric classification of Lasioglossum remains controversial, with disagreement among experts on the number and extent of subgenera.
Two of the better-known species are the European Lasioglossum malachurum and the North American species Lasioglossum zephyrus.
# Auloniella

Auloniella is a genus of spiders in the family Lycosidae. It was first described in 1960 by Roewer. As of 2017, it contains only one species, Auloniella maculisterna, found in Tanzania.
# Abaciscus kathmandensis

Abaciscus kathmandensis is a species of moth belonging to the family Geometridae. It was described by Sato in 1993.
# XHZU-FM

XHZU-FM is a radio station on 97.7 FM in Zacapu, Michoacán. It is owned by Cadena RASA and carries its Candela grupera format.

## History

XEZU-AM received its concession on July 26, 1950. It broadcast with 1,000 watts on 1270 kHz. By the 1980s, daytime power had been cut to 500 watts.
In the 1990s, XEZU moved to 930 kHz and raised its power to 1 kW.
XEZU received approval to migrate to FM in 2012.
# Christian Martin Frähn

Christian Martin Joachim (von) Frähn (4 June 1782 – 16 August 1851), German and Russian numismatist and historian, was born at Rostock, Mecklenburg-Schwerin.
Frähn began his Oriental studies under Tychsen at the university of Rostock, and afterwards continued them at Göttingen and Tübingen. He became a Latin master in Pestalozzi's famous institute in 1804, taught at Rostock as a Privatdozent in 1806, and in the following year was chosen to fill the chair of Oriental languages in the Russian university of Kazan. Though in 1815 he was invited to succeed Tychsen at Rostock, he preferred to go to St Petersburg, where he became director of the Asiatic museum and councillor of state. He died at St Petersburg.
Frähn wrote over 150 works. Among the more important are:
* Numophylacium orientale Pototianum (1813)
* De numorum Bulgharicorum fonte antiquissimo (1816)
* Das muhammedanische Münzkabinett des asiatischen Museum der kaiserl. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu St Petersburg (1821)
* Numi cufici ex variis museis selecti (1823)
* Notice d'une centaine d'ouvrages arabes, &c., qui manquent en grande partie aux bibliothèques de l'Europe (1834)
* Nova supplementa ad recensionem Num. Muham. Acad. Imp. Sci. Petropolitanae (1855)
His description of some medals struck by the Samanid and Bouid princes (1804) was composed in Arabic because he had no Latin types.

## Correspondence

Frähn had vivid correspondence with other academics. Among them also Samuel Gottlieb Rudolph Henzi, professor in Tartu.
# B. spectabilis

B. spectabilis may refer to:
* Barkeria spectabilis, an orchid species
* Bledius spectabilis, a beetle species
* Boerlagella spectabilis, a flowering plant species
* Bougainvillea spectabilis, a flowering plant species
* Bowenia spectabilis, a cycad species
* Brachychiton spectabilis, a tree species
* Buccochromis spectabilis, a fish species
* Bucculatrix spectabilis, a moth species
* Burchia spectabilis, a sea snail species
# Under the Radar (film)

Under the Radar is a 2004 Australian adventure comedy film directed by Evan Clarry and starring Nathan Phillips, Clayton Watson, Steady Eddy and Chloe Maxwell. It was filmed in the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.

## Cast

* Nathan Phillips as Brandon
* Clayton Watson as Adrian
* Steady Eddy as Trevor
* Chloe Maxwell as Jo
* Robert Menzies as Ched
* Syd Brisbane as Garry
* Gyton Grantley as Trent
* Teo Gebert as Ash
* Damien Garvey as Gene
* Robert Rabiah as Mario
* Steve Mouzakis as Lee
* Rory Williamson as Ricardo
* Marg Downey as Maxine

## Reception

Australia's SBS review of the film noted an indecisiveness of what genre was intended, yet concluding the production "harks back to a more innocent era of Australian film making and has all the elements of becoming a cult film in years to come".

## Awards

The film was nominated for the Australian Film Institute award for Best Actress in a Leading Role (Chloe Maxwell) and won the Australian Screen Sound Guild award for Best Achievement in Sound for a Feature Film - Sound Design in 2004.

## Box office

Under the Radar grossed $162,757 at the box office in Australia.
# ArcZ RNA

In molecular biology the ArcZ RNA (also known as RyhA and SraH) is a small non-coding RNA (ncRNA). It is the functional product of a gene which is not translated into protein. ArcZ is an Hfq binding RNA that functions as an antisense regulator of a number of protein coding genes.

## Discovery

This non-coding RNA was discovered in the bacteria Escherichia coli during a large scale computational screen for transcription signals and genomic features of known small RNA-encoding genes. During this screen 14 novel ncRNA genes were identified, including GlmZ, SraB, SraC and SraD. The expression of SraH was experimentally confirmed by Northern blotting. Its expression is highly abundant in stationary growth phase but low levels of expression can still be detected in exponentially growing cells.

## Processing

Although ArcZ is initially transcribed as a transcript of ~120 nucleotides. This precursor is unstable and is processed into an abundant fragment ~58 nucleotides which represents the 3' end of the initial transcript. The stability and abundance of the shorter 3' transcript is confirmed in both Northern blotting and deep sequencing analysis.

## Function

ArcZ has been shown to strongly bind the global post-transcriptional regulator protein Hfq. In Salmonella it has been shown to repress the expression of protein coding genes sdaCB (involved in serine uptake) and tpx (involved in oxidative stress) genes, and of the horizontally acquired gene methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein (MCP). Both sdaCB and STM3216 are regulated by ArcZ binding the ribosome binding site, the tpx mRNA is targeted in the coding sequence (CDS). ArcZ positively stimulates expression of RpoS stationary phase sigma factor. In plant pathogen Erwinia amylovora ArcZ was shown to positively control the type III secretion system (T3SS), amylovoran exopolysaccharide production, biofilm formation, and bacterial motility, but it negatively regulates bacterial attachment.

## Regulation

ArcZ is negatively regulated by the ArcB/ArcA two component regulators. ArcA represses arcZ anaerobically but not aerobically.
# ArcSDE

ArcSDE (SDE for Spatial Database Engine) is a server-software sub-system (produced and marketed by Esri) that aims to enable the usage of Relational Database Management Systems for spatial data. The spatial data may then be used as part of a geodatabase.

## History

Geographic Technologies Incorporated (GTI) in Australia originally designed the database software, named Spatial DataBase Engine (SDBE). Development shifted to Salamanca Software Pvt Ltd., which developed the first production version. SDBE originally used the InterBase DBMS. The president of Esri, Jack Dangermond, announced SDE at the GIS'95 conference in Vancouver, British Columbia, and Esri purchased Salamanca Software in 1996. Esri rebranded the software as "ArcSDE" to follow the naming convention of other products.
ArcSDE grew to meet the need of users of geographic data for robust multi-user editing, storage and access of extremely large geospatial databases. ArcSDE supports the Esri geodatabase implementation.
The product began as stand-alone software: Esri integrated it into ArcGIS version 9.2.
In 2013 ESRI announced plans to deprecate the ArcSDE command line tools and the ArcSDE application server following the forthcoming release of ArcGIS 10.2.

### ArcSDE 10.1 and 10.2

As of June 2012 with the release of 10.1, Esri sells ArcSDE as a component of ArcGIS Server - part of the ArcGIS family of software products which integrates geographic-information query, mapping, spatial analysis, and editing within a multi-user enterprise DBMS environment.

## Functionality

ArcSDE enables organizations to move from a traditional approach — managing separate collections of geographic data files — to an integrated environment in which one can manage spatial data as a continuous database: accessible to the entire organization simultaneously and easily publishable on the Web. It stores spatial data using the Geodatabase data model and structure.
ArcSDE as an application server facilitates storing and managing spatial data (raster, vector, and survey) in a DBMS and makes the data available to many applications. ArcSDE allows one to manage spatial data in any of four commercial databases (IBM Db2, Informix, Microsoft SQL Server and Oracle). Starting with the 9.3 release, Esri added support for the open-source PostgreSQL database.
ArcSDE serves data for the advanced ArcGIS Desktop products (ArcView, ArcEditor and ArcInfo); the ArcGIS development products (ArcGIS Engine and ArcGIS Server), ArcView 3.x as well as ArcIMS. It is a key component in managing a multi-user Esri-based GIS.
While traditional RDBMS software keeps track of the tables and records contained in the database, ArcSDE pushes the relational model higher so that client software can manage geographic data - which comprise several tables - seamlessly. The user need have no awareness of nor dealings with the particulars of the RDBMS. The GIS environment routes all connections to the database through the ArcSDE middleware, which manages the storing and retrieval of data.