OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# West Branch Township, Dickinson County, Michigan

West Branch Township is a civil township of Dickinson County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 51 at the 2020 census.
With a population density of only 0.458/sq mi (0.177/km$^2$), the township ranks as the least-densely populated municipality in the state of Michigan. It is also the third least-populated after Pointe Aux Barques Township (15) and Grand Island Township (35).

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 111.85 square miles (289.69 km$^2$), of which 111.46 square miles (288.68 km$^2$) is land and 0.39 square miles (1.01 km$^2$) (0.35%) is water.
The north and main branches of the Ford River flow through the township, as does the west branch of the Escanaba River.
The township is served by North Dickinson County Schools to the southwest in the community of Felch.

## Communities

* Alfred is an unincorporated community within the township at 46°05′02″N 87°37′57″W﻿ / ﻿46.08389°N 87.63250°W﻿ / 46.08389; -87.63250. It lis located near where the north branch of the Ford River joins the main branch. Alfred was settled around 1903 as a station along the Chicago, Minneapolis, and St. Paul Railroad. A post office operated here from December 8, 1903 until November 15, 1910.
* Ralph is an unincorporated community within the township at 46°06′31″N 87°47′01″W﻿ / ﻿46.10861°N 87.78361°W﻿ / 46.10861; -87.78361. The community as settled in 1901 as a station along the Escanaba and Lake Superior Railroad. It was named for Ralph Wells, who was the son of lumberman J. W. Wells from Menominee. A post office opened on January 17, 1901 with the name Bryden, and it was renamed Ralph on June 6, 1904. The Ralph post office closed in 2012.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 67 people, 29 households, and 18 families residing in the township. By 2020, its population was 51.
# Wheeler Block

Wheeler Block may refer to:
* Wheeler Block (Denver, Colorado), a Denver Landmark
* Wheeler Block (Colchester, Connecticut), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in New London County
* Wheeler Block (Toledo, Ohio), formerly listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Lucas County, Ohio
# Hole in the Wall (video game)

Hole in the Wall is a trivia party game based on the American game show that first aired on the Fox Broadcasting Company in 2008–2009 before getting picked up by Cartoon Network in 2010. It was developed by Ludia and published by Microsoft Game Studios for Xbox Live Arcade in 2011.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 47/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| 4Players | 40% |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 2/10 |
| Eurogamer | 3/10 |
| GamePro | |
| GameSpot | 5.5/10 |
| GameZone | 5/10 |
| IGN | 5/10 |
| Official Xbox Magazine (US) | 2/10 |
| 411Mania | 7/10 |
The game received "generally unfavorable reviews" according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.
Since its release, the game sold 21,196 units worldwide by the end of 2011.
# Xanthosoma paradoxum

Xanthosoma paradoxum is a species of flowering plant in the family Araceae indigenous to Colombia. Initially described as Caladium paradoxum, it was later transferred to the Xanthosoma genus due to its strong affinity with other Xanthosoma species.
This species is characterized by its disc-like, coherent styles with stigmas as broad as the ovary, pollen in monads, and entire leaf blades.

## Distribution and habitat

Xanthosoma paradoxum is endemic to Colombia and can be found in various regions, including Orinoquia and the Pacific. It grows primarily in the wet tropical biome and is found at elevations ranging from 100 to 1700 meters above sea level.

## Morphology and flowering

Xanthosoma paradoxum is a tuberous geophyte, which means it has an underground storage organ that helps it survive unfavourable conditions. The plant is an herb with entire leaf blades. Most Xanthosoma species flower contemporaneously with the leaves, but X. paradoxum flowers before the leaves appear, which is more common in the Caladium genus.

## Taxonomy and classification

Xanthosoma paradoxum was first described in Willdenowia in 2005 by German botanist, Josef Bogner.
# Chris Relf

Christopher L. Relf (born May 26, 1989) is an American football quarterback. He played college football for the Mississippi State University Bulldogs.

## Early life

Relf passed for 1,400 yards and 13 touchdowns at Carver High School in Montgomery, Alabama, as a junior.

## College career

Had a breakout performance against Ole Miss in the season finale of the 2009 season. In the 2011 Progressive Gator Bowl against the University of Michigan Wolverines, Relf completed 18 of his 23 passes for 281 yards and 3 touchdowns. He also ran for 49 yards and 1 touchdown and was named the MVP of the game. As a senior, he led Mississippi State to the Music City Bowl where they defeated Wake Forest 23–17, marking the first back to back bowl appearances for the Bulldogs since the 1999–2000 seasons.
Relf's 3,297 passing yards are 10th in school history. His 28 passing touchdowns place him 7th.

### Statistics

| Season | Team | GP | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing |
| Season | Team | GP | Cmp | Att | Yds | TD | Int | Att | Yds | TD |
| 2007 | Mississippi State | 0 | Redshirted | Redshirted | Redshirted | Redshirted | Redshirted | Redshirted | Redshirted | Redshirted |
| 2008 | Mississippi State | 2 | 2 | 9 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 7 | −13 | 0 |
| 2009 | Mississippi State | 10 | 22 | 41 | 283 | 5 | 3 | 76 | 500 | 2 |
| 2010 | Mississippi State | 13 | 129 | 220 | 1,789 | 13 | 6 | 194 | 732 | 5 |
| 2011 | Mississippi State | 13 | 114 | 190 | 1,212 | 10 | 9 | 123 | 375 | 2 |
| Career | Career | 38 | 267 | 460 | 3,297 | 28 | 18 | 401 | 1,578 | 9 |
# B. rosea

B. rosea may refer to:
* Bersama rosea, a synonym for Bersama abyssinica
* Burlingtonia rosea, a synonym for Rodriguezia lanceolata
# Under the Radar Volume 1

Under the Radar Volume 1 is a compilation album by English singer Robbie Williams, comprising demos, B-sides and rarities. It was released exclusively through Williams' website on 1 December 2014.

## Release

Williams announced the album on 28 November 2014, when it was made available for pre-order exclusively through RobbieWilliams.com. The album was officially released in CD format three days later, on 1 December 2014, with a digital edition following on 8 December 2014.
The opening song "Bully" was released for free on 1 December to Williams' fans, presented by Café Royal, who promoted it on the same day in the brand's first television advert as part of the campaign "In the service of good taste".

## Recording

"The Brits" was written and recorded over the course of two days in February 2013 and was released as a free demo through Williams' website. It was written as a nod to the awards ceremony.

## Volume 2

On 11 July 2017, Williams announced that the follow-up to the album, Under the Radar Volume 2, would be released in November of that year and was available to pre-order from his official website.
# Eric Decker (politician)

Eric Paul Decker (22 November 1896 – 7 July 1970) was an Australian politician and real estate agent. He was a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## Biography

Decker was born at Roma, Queensland, the son of Edward Herman Decker and his wife Kate (née Johnson). He was educated at Queensland state schools and went on to the Brisbane Grammar School. After finishing his education he went into the real estate industry.
He joined the First Australian Imperial Force in 1916, and was appointed a lance corporal in June 1917 and wounded in August 1917. He was wounded again in May 1918 and discharged the following year.
On 18 September 1926 he married Eden Templeton Kemp (died 1990) and together had a son and a daughter. A keen fisherman, Decker and a friend, George Mulvena, were fishing off Sandgate when their dinghy capsized and both men drowned. He was cremated at the Albany Creek Crematorium.

## Public career

Decker was an alderman on the Brisbane City Council, representing the ward of Sandgate from 1931 to 1941. He was Chairman of the works committee from 1939 until 1940.
He won the seat of Sandgate for the Country Party at the 1941 Queensland state election, defeating the sitting member, Roland Hislop of the Labor Party. He would later be a member of the Queensland People's Party and the Liberal Party. He represented Sandgate until the 1953 Queensland state election where in a surprise result was beaten by Labor candidate Herbert Robinson.
# Magdalene of Nagasaki

Magdalene of Nagasaki (長崎のマグダレナ, Nagasaki no Magudarena) was a Japanese Christian who served as a translator and catechist for the Augustine Recollect missionaries. She became a tertiary of the Order of Augustinian Recollects.

## Life

Born in 1611 near Nagasaki, Magdalene was the daughter of a Christian couple martyred about 1620. With the arrival of the Augustinian Order in 1623, Magdalene served as an interpreter for the friars Francis of Jesus Terrero and Vincent of Saint Anthony Simoens. In 1625, she became a tertiary of the Order of Augustinian Recollects.
Magdalene taught catechism to the young, sought alms for the poor, and encouraged the people in times of persecution. In 1632, the two Augustinian friars, who had been her spiritual counselors, were burned alive. After the martyrdom of her counselors, she apprenticed herself to two other Augustinians, Melchior of Saint Augustine and Martin of Saint Nicholas. When these two friars were also put to death, she turned to Giordano Ansaloni de San Esteban, a Dominican. In 1629, she sought refuge with other Christians in the hills of Nagasaki, where she baptized the young and visited the sick.
Seeing so many apostatize, some time later, attired in her Augustinian habit, Magdalene turned herself into the authorities and declared herself a follower of Jesus Christ. At age 23, she died on October 15, 1634, after thirteen days of torture, suffocated to death and suspended upside down in a pit of offal on a gibbet (tsurushi). In the end, the pit was filled with water and she drowned.
After death, her body was cremated and her ashes scattered in Nagasaki Bay.
She was beatified by Pope John Paul II on February 18, 1981, in Manila, and canonized on October 18, 1987, at Vatican City among the 16 Martyrs of Japan.

## Depiction

Though the official picture of Magdalene of Nagasaki shows her wearing an Augustinian habit while holding a palm leaf in her hands and carrying a bag through her elbow, another depiction of her is used by the Dominicans for their own devotion. Instead of the black habit, she is shown wearing a kimono while holding a cross in her hands. One sculpture of her shows that she wears a veil with a crown or halo on her head. More depictions show the differences of her picture such as holding a palm leaf and rosary in separate hands.
# Enterprise bookmarking

Enterprise bookmarking is a method for Web 2.0 users to tag, organize, store, and search bookmarks of both web pages on the Internet and data resources stored in a distributed database or fileserver. This is done collectively and collaboratively in a process by which users add tag (metadata) and knowledge tags.
In early versions of the software, these tags are applied as non-hierarchical keywords, or terms assigned by a user to a web page, and are collected in tag clouds. Examples of this software are Connectbeam and Dogear. New versions of the software such as Jumper 2.0 and Knowledge Plaza expand tag metadata in the form of knowledge tags that provide additional information about the data and are applied to structured and semi-structured data and are collected in tag profiles.

## History

Enterprise bookmarking is derived from Social bookmarking that got its modern start with the launch of the website del.icio.us in 2003. The first major announcement of an enterprise bookmarking platform was the IBM Dogear project, developed in Summer 2006. Version 1.0 of the Dogear software was announced at Lotusphere 2007, and shipped later that year on June 27 as part of IBM Lotus Connections. The second significant commercial release was Cogenz in September 2007.
Since these early releases, Enterprise bookmarking platforms have diverged considerably. The most significant new release was the Jumper 2.0 platform, with expanded and customizable knowledge tagging fields.

## Differences
### Versus social bookmarking

In a social bookmarking system, individuals create personal collections of bookmarks and share their bookmarks with others. These centrally stored collections of Internet resources can be accessed by other users to find useful resources. Often these lists are publicly accessible, so that other people with similar interests can view the links by category or by the tags themselves. Most social bookmarking sites allow users to search for bookmarks which are associated with given "tags", and rank the resources by the number of users which have bookmarked them.
Enterprise bookmarking is a method of tagging and linking any information using an expanded set of tags to capture knowledge about data. It collects and indexes these tags in a web-infrastructure knowledge base server residing behind the firewall. Users can share knowledge tags with specified people or groups, shared only inside specific networks, typically within an organization. Enterprise bookmarking is a knowledge management discipline that embraces Enterprise 2.0 methodologies to capture specific knowledge and information that organizations consider proprietary and are not shared on the public Internet.

### Tag management

Enterprise bookmarking tools also differ from social bookmarking tools in the way that they often face an existing taxonomy. Some of these tools have evolved to provide Tag management which is the combination of uphill abilities (e.g. faceted classification, predefined tags, etc.) and downhill gardening abilities (e.g. tag renaming, moving, merging) to better manage the bottom-up folksonomy generated from user tagging.
# Eosentomon squamigerum

Eosentomon squamigerum is a species of proturan in the family Eosentomidae. It is found in Africa.
# Eosentomon silesiacum

Eosentomon silesiacum is a species of proturan in the family Eosentomidae. It is found in Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China).
# Eosentomon snideri

Eosentomon snideri is a species of proturan in the family Eosentomidae. It is found in North America.
# Erica Eyres

Erica Eyres (born 1980) is a Canadian artist who lives and works in Glasgow.

## Biography

Eyres was born in Winnipeg and received a BFA from the University of Manitoba and a MFA from the Glasgow School of Art. In her art, she works with videos, drawings, sculptures and ceramics. Eyres has had solo exhibitions in London, in Winnipeg, in Glasgow at the Centre for Contemporary Arts and in Germany at the Kunsthaus Erfurt [de]. Her work was also shown at the Swab Contemporary Art Show in Barcelona in 2008 and at the Akureyri Art Museum in Iceland.
She produced a series of drawings based on studio photographs which were taken by her father during the 1970s. In 2012, she developed a video which reconstructed an episode of the television show Dallas using Scottish children as actors. In 2014, she collaborated with Icelandic artist Sigga Björg Sigurðardóttir in an installation at the Listasafn ASÍ [is] art museum called Sniffer. Her work can be both humorous and unsettling.
She was nominated for a Beck's Futures award in 2006. In the same year, she received a Dewar Arts Award. In 2017, she appeared on the long list for a Sobey Art Award.
# Maeda Shigenobu

Maeda Shigenobu (前田 重靖, December 31, 1735 – October 25, 1753) was an Edo period Japanese samurai, and the 8th daimyō of Kaga Domain in the Hokuriku region of Japan. He was the 9th hereditary chieftain of the Kanazawa Maeda clan.
Shigenobu was born in Kanazawa as the fifth son of Maeda Yoshinori. His mother was a concubine, Onui no Kata later Zenryo’in. His childhood name was Kisaburō (嘉三郎) and his youth name was Maeda Toshichika (利見). In 1748, during the height of the O-Ie Sōdō known as the “Kaga Sōdō” he was brought to Edo together with his elder brother Maeda Toshikazu, and was adopted as provisional heir to the young Maeda Shigehiro. He was presented in formal audience to Shōgun Tokugawa Ieshige in 1751. Less than two years later, with the unexpected death of his elder brother, Maeda Shigehiro in 1753, he became daimyō and was renamed Maeda Shigenobu, upon being received in formal audience once again by Shōgun Tokugawa Ieshige. Three months after becoming daimyō he departed Edo for Kanazawa; however, en route he contacted measles and died shortly after reaching Kanazawa at the age of 17. At that time, he was betrothed with Tokugawa Yoshihime, Tokugawa Munenao's daughter.
Kaga Domain passed to his younger brother Shigemichi.
# Macrozelima scripta

Macrozelima scripta is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Myanmar.
# Eois mexicaria

Eois mexicaria is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Mexico.
The larvae have been recorded feeding on Piper auritum and Piper umbricola.
# Eremopyprgus

Eremopyprgus is a genus of very small freshwater snails, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Cochliopidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Eremopyprgus include:
* Eremopyrgus eganensis Hershler, 1999
* Eremopyrgus elegans Hershler, Liu & Lande, 2002
# Magid Glove & Safety

Magid, sometimes referred to as Magid Glove & Safety, is a manufacturer and distributor of personal protective equipment. The company reports it employs over 1300 workers worldwide in the production of industrial safety equipment by 2014. Magid consolidated its headquarters in Romeoville, Illinois in 2014, earning recognition for economic development and job creation and ranking 170 out of 369 companies on Crain's List of Chicago's Largest Privately Held Companies

## History

Magid was founded in Chicago, Illinois in 1946 by Sam Magid, Abe Cohen, and Dave Cohen. The company started off only producing gloves and solely selling to wholesalers and distributors, but soon began expanding their product lines to sell directly to the end user. To accommodate the growing business, Magid added a manufacturing facility in the Philippines and a distribution center and sales office in Mexico. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the company volunteered to test disposable respirator masks against false promises of protection for first responders, health care workers, federal, state, and local municipalities, and companies seeking to protect their workers.
# Maffeis

Maffeis is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Agnese Maffeis (born 1965), Italian discus thrower and shot putter
* Angela Maffeis (born 1996), Italian cyclist
* Ivan Maffeis (born 1963), Italian Catholic bishop elect of Perugia
# Epleys, Kentucky

Epleys (also known as Epley Station, Epley's Station) is an unincorporated community in Logan County, Kentucky, United States. The community is located on U.S. Route 431 and a CSX Transportation (formerly Louisville and Nashville Railroad) line, 4 miles (6.4 km) northwest of Russellville.

## History

Epleys was established circa 1872 as a future station along the railroad, which was expected to be built through the area. Fritz Epley was the first settler and gave the community its name. The community had post offices under two different names: one as Epley from 1887 to 1888, and one as Epley Station from 1891 to 1921.

## Notable residents

* Velma Williams Smith, country musician, was born in Epleys.
# Erich Iltgen

Erich Iltgen (10 July 1940 – 9 June 2019) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union. From 1990 to 2009, he was president of the Saxony state parliament, the Landtag of Saxony.

## Biography
### Early years

Erich Iltgen was born in Cologne during the early years of World War II. In 1943, his parents relocated the family to Dresden, supposing that the risk from aerial bombing might be lower in Saxony.

### Career

After training as an agricultural machinist and motor mechanic from 1954 to 1957, he studied in agricultural engineering and technology engineering for heating, ventilation and sanitation between 1958 and 1964. After that he worked from 1964 to 1979 in power plant construction and from 1979 to 1985 as a department manager for investment in Dresden. From 1985 to 1988 he was head of the Cathedral of the Diocese of Dresden-Meissen, and from 1988 to 1990 head of the Diocese of Dresden-Meissen itself. Iltgen was Roman Catholic. His first wife, by whom he has four children, predeceased him; he remarried in 2005.

### Politics

Between 1989 and 1990, Iltgen was a moderator of the roundtable of the district of Dresden, and was a member of the Coordinating Committee for the education in Saxony.
In June 1990 he joined the CDU. He represented constituency 42 (Dresden IV) in the First Parliament of Saxony, and on 27 October 1990 was elected its president. He was reelected following state elections in Saxony in the years 1994, 1999 and 2004 respectively. In the second and third terms, he represented the constituency of 45 (Dresden IV), and in the fourth Legislature for the Dresden VI. He is also a member of the Presidium of the CDU's national association.

### Retirement

In 2009 he did not stand for re-election in the regional election held in Saxony a few weeks after his 69th birthday. Iltgen was an honorary president of the National Tourism Association and member of the Board of Trustees of the New Saxon Art Association, of which he was president from 1990 to 1991.

## Literature

* Klaus-Jürgen Holzapfel (Hrsg.): Sächsischer Landtag: 4. Wahlperiode, 2004–2009. Volkshandbuch. 3. Auflage. NDV Neue Darmstädter Verlagsanstalt, Rheinbreitbach 2008, ISBN 978-3-87576-603-5, S. 72
# Entrada de Piérola a Lima por la Puerta de Cocharcas

Entrada de Piérola a Lima por la Puerta de Cocharcas, durante la Guerra Civil de 1894-1895 (Spanish for "De Piérola's entrance to Lima through the Gate of Cocharcas during the civil war of 1894-1895") is an oil painting by Juan Lepiani, painted from around 1890 to 1900. It forms part of the collection of the National Museum of Archaeology, Anthropology and History of Peru.

## Context

Lepiani's work portrays the entry of the rebel montoneras led by Nicolás de Piérola in Lima against the Peruvian Army of then president Andrés Avelino Cáceres in the Peruvian Civil War of 1894–1895 of the postwar era, after the War of the Pacific that pitted the republics of Peru and Bolivia against Chile.
The painting is characterized by being from the group that Lepiani dedicated to the events of both the war and post-war periods. The work is described as Peruvian "historical realism" by the University of the Pacific. The National Library of Chile has an official photograph of the painting in its archives.
# Erbil attack

Erbil attack may refer to:
* 2021 Erbil rocket attacks
* 2022 Erbil missile attacks
* 2024 Erbil attack