OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kurdistan Region–Turkey relations

Turkey’s historic relationship with Iraq and Kurdistan Region has wavered between indifference and courtship, but the constant has been a layer of mistrust emanating from both ends that appears to have been set aside in 2001 when the new Turkish government reversed the status quo and embraced a policy of engagement that has successfully catapulted the country to becoming a leading economic player in the Middle East.

## Historical background

Saddam Hussein’s decision to invade Kuwait in the summer of 1990 created a dilemma for Turkish foreign policy, which President Özal resolved by supporting the anti-Iraq coalition led by the United States. Özal’s foreign policy opponents feared not only the loss of significant Iraqi trade and energy, but also the potential breakup of Iraq following an allied victory, which could catalyze the formation of an independent Kurdistan, which they feared would provide additional sanctuary for the PKK, and inspire the ethnic Kurds of southeastern Anatolia to fight for independence as well.
During the war, millions of Kurds fled across the border seeking sanctuary in Turkey. The United States mounted Operation Provide Comfort to provide safety to the Kurds by preventing Iraqi forces from operating north of the 36th parallel. The return of the Iraqi Kurds to northern Iraq under protection of the US Air Force created a de facto autonomous Kurdish region in northern Iraq
Starting with the new direction subsequently taken by Turkish foreign policy under Ahmet Davutoğlu, Turkey engaged in active diplomacy and economic interdependence that sought “zero problems” with Turkey's neighbors.
Even though it remains wary regarding the development of an independent Kurdistan in northern Iraq, Turkey benefits from the exportation of oil from Kirkuk through the pipeline to Ceyhan as well as continued oil exploration.

## Economic relations

Following this cooperation, Turkey–Iraqi Kurdistan trade has grown by approximately 900% since 2002, a very dramatic increase given the lack of growth in the pre-2002 era. Turkey exports more to Iraq ($7.637 billion in 2016, equivalent to 5.36% of total exports) than to any other MENA state, yet it only imported $836.3 million of goods and services in that year (0.4% of imports), leading to a trade surplus of $6.8 billion, its largest with a MENA state.
Because the KRG’s roughly 600,000 barrels per day of oil exports are piped almost exclusively through Turkey to the port of Ceyhan, Ankara has enormous leverage not only over the region's economy, but over the resource-distribution systems underlying social stability, such as the government's ability to pay salaries.

## Cultural relations

Turkish television drama have become massively popular across in Kurdistan Region, as millions of Kurds and Arabs stop everything daily to view the latest episode of shows such as Hareem Al Sultan and Fatima, going a long way to promote a positive image of Turkey in Kurdistan Region.
# Hampstead Way

Hampstead Way is a street at the northern edge of Hampstead. It is located primarily in the London Borough of Barnet although its southern end forms a border with the London Borough of Camden in which the rest of Hampstead is located. In the south it is part of the old hamlet of North End, which marked the northern boundary of Hampstead, but then curves northwards and follows the edge of Hampstead Heath into Golders Green and Hampstead Garden Suburb. The southern end leads off North End Way.
Notable residents on or near the street include Nikolaus Pevsner, the founder of the eponymous Architectural Guides who is commemorated with a blue plaque just off Hampstead Way at 2, Wildwood Terrace, William Blake and John Linnell who lived at Wyldes Farm and the architect Thomas Smith Tait on Hampstead Way itself.
North End tube station in the street was due to open on the Northern Line extension in the Edwardian Era, but it was abandoned uncompleted in 1906 when a planned housing development was instead turned into the Hampstead Heath Extension. A number of buildings in the street are now listed including Wyldes Farm (dating back until at least the seventeenth century) and the 1920s Heathcroft block of apartments.
# Arlt's line

Arlt's line is a thick band of scar tissue in the conjunctiva of the eye, near the lid margin, that is associated with eye infections. Arlt's line is a characteristic finding of trachoma, an infection of the eye caused by Chlamydia trachomatis. The line runs horizontally, parallel to eyelid, and is found at the junction of the anterior one third and posterior two thirds of the conjunctiva.
The line is named after the Austrian ophthalmologist Carl Ferdinand von Arlt.
# Godmorgon, världen!

Godmorgon, världen! ("Good morning, World!") is a long-running Swedish radio programme, broadcast on the Sveriges Radio channel P1 between 9 and 11 every Sunday morning since 1986. The programme covers the news of the last week with reports and interviews, includes a panel of selected Swedish media personalities who comment and debate recent events and issues, and a satirical show. Godmorgon, världen! were started on the initiative of Ove Joanson, then CEO of Sveriges Radio. It was based on several foreign models, but particularly the Canadian programme Sunday Morning (aired on CBC Radio One 1976–1997).
# Claudiu-Lucian Pop

Bishop Claudiu-Lucian Pop (born 22 July 1972) is a Romanian Greek Catholic hierarch, who serves as the Eparchial Bishop of Cluj-Gherla since 14 April 2021. Previously he served as the Titular Bishop of Mariamme and Curial bishop of Romanian Greek Catholic Major Archeparchy of Făgăraș and Alba Iulia since 21 November 2011 until 14 April 2021.

## Life

Bishop Pop, after graduation of the school education and the Biological and Chemical Lyceum, joined the Chemical Faculty of the University of Bucharest in 1990, but one year later he began philosophical and theological studies in Rome, Italy in the Pontifical Romanian College (1991–1999), where he graduated Pontifical Urbaniana University and Pontifical Gregorian University. During this time he was ordained as priest on 23 July 1995 for the Romanian Catholic Eparchy of Oradea Mare. From 1999 until 2007 he served as vice-rector, and subsequently rector of the Romanian Greek-Catholic mission in Paris, France. And after that, during 2007–2011, he was a Rector of the Romanian Pontifical College (Pio Romeno) in Rome.
On 21 November 2011, he was confirmed by the Pope Benedict XVI as an Curial Bishop of the Romanian Greek Catholic Major Archeparchy of Făgăraș and Alba Iulia and Titular Bishop of Mariamme. On 8 December 2011, he was consecrated as bishop by Cardinal Leonardo Sandri, Prefect of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches and other hierarchs of the Romanian Greek Catholic Church.
# Living dinosaur

Living dinosaur may refer to:
* Birds, the only known living dinosaurs
* Living fossils, extant taxa that closely resemble organisms otherwise known only from the fossil record
* Paleocene dinosaurs, non-avian dinosaurs alleged to have survived into the beginning of the Paleocene epoch
* Living dinosaurs, in beliefs adherent to the pseudosciences of cryptozoology and young Earth creationism, such as the Mokele-mbembe.
* Partridge Creek monster, the subject of a story by French writer Georges Dupuy
# Lower Brynamman

Lower Brynamman is an electoral ward of Neath Port Talbot county borough in Brynamman, Wales.

## Electoral ward

The electoral ward of Lower Brynamman forms part of the parish of Gwaun-Cae-Gurwen. The ward consists of some or all of the settlements of Gwaun-Cae-Gurwen, Lower Brynamman and Tairgwaith in the parliamentary constituency of Neath. The ward has settlements to the far east; however, most of the ward is dominated by current and disused open cast mine workings. It is bounded by the wards of Quarter Bach of Carmarthenshire to the north, Cwmllynfell to the south east, and Gwaun-Cae-Gurwen to the south west.
In the May 2017 Neath Port Talbot County Borough Council election, the results were:
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Status |
| Arwyn Woolcock | Labour | 439 | Labour hold |
| Robert Smith | Plaid Cymru | 93 | |
In the 2012 local council elections, Arwyn Woolcock of the Labour Party was returned unopposed.
# Le Baiser

Baiser or Le Baiser may refer to

## Art

* Le Baiser (fr), painting by Toulouse-Lautrec
* Le Baiser (Rodin), sculpture

## Books

* Le Baiser (fr), short story by Maupassant 1882

## Music

* Baiser, Japanese band
* Le Baiser (album), album by Indochine 1990
* "Le Baiser", song by Indochine from Le Baiser 1990
# Zenbee Mizoguchi

Zenbee Mizoguchi (溝口 善兵衛, Mizoguchi Zenbee, 20 January 1946 – 20 August 2024) was a Japanese politician and governor of Shimane Prefecture in Japan, elected from 2007 to 2019. He graduated from the University of Tokyo and was a former official of the Ministry of Finance. Mizoguchi died on 20 August 2024, at the age of 78.
# C13H14O3

The molecular formula C$_{13}$H$_{14}$O$_3$ (molar mass: 218.248 g/mol, exact mass: 218.0943 u) may refer to:
* NCS-382
* Toxol
# Kusaba Haisen

Kusaba Haisen(Japanese: 草場 佩川, 1787 – 1867) was a Japanese Confucian scholar, poet, and painter from Hizen (Saga domain, now part of Saga and Nagasaki prefectures).
# Hampstead railway station (Metropolitan & St John's Wood Railway)

Hampstead was an authorised but unbuilt railway station in Hampstead, north London planned by the Metropolitan and St John's Wood Railway (M&StJWR).

## Plan

The M&StJWR had received authorisation in July 1864 to construct a railway from the Metropolitan Railway's (MR's) station at Baker Street to a station near the London and North Western Railway's station at Finchley Road. The line was to be partly funded and operated by the MR.
Before construction had begun, an extension was authorised across mostly open countryside to the village of Hampstead. The station was to be located at the junction of Willow Road, Flask Walk and Weatherall Place (now the south end of Well Walk). The extension was authorised in May 1865. The route between Swiss Cottage and Hampstead included an incline of 1 in 27 (3.7%) for which five special engines were constructed by the MR to deal with the steep grade.
The M&StJWR struggled financially and the plans for the line to Finchley Road were reduced in scope so that it opened in 1868 as a single-track line only as far as Swiss Cottage and the continuation to Finchley Road and Hampstead was postponed. The plan was formally abandoned in 1870. A 156-yard (143 m) section of tunnel built north of Swiss Cottage station in readiness for the line north was used for the MR's later extension to the north-west. A short length northwards was unused. This is still visible today when travelling on a southbound Metropolitan line service.
Separate proposals by other promoters for a line from Swiss Cottage to Alexandra Palace via Hampstead were promoted in 1875 and 1877, but were withdrawn for financial reasons and lack of support from the MR.
# Arltarlpilta Community

The Arltarlpilta Community was a local government area in the Northern Territory of Australia. It is 215 kilometres (134 mi) northeast of Alice Springs by road.
Arltarlpilta Community came under the Local Government Act on 26 September 1997, combining the Atitjere, Mount Eaglebeak, Foxalls Wells, Irrelirre and Unpayekerke communities. On 1 July 2008, the community was merged into the Central Desert Shire, although the Community Government Council remained in existence as a Local Board, which meets at Atitjere.
Alcohol consumption is controlled in Arltarlpilta—it is a dry community.
# Tullingesjön

Tullingesjön is a lake in Stockholm County, Södermanland, Sweden.
# Eastern Maine Railway

Eastern Maine Railway may refer to:
* Eastern Maine Railway (1882), a U.S. railway merged into the Maine Central Railroad in 1936
* Eastern Maine Railway (1995), a U.S. subsidiary of the New Brunswick Railway Co.
# Cándido Figueredo Ruíz

Cándido Figueredo Ruíz is a journalist for the Paraguayan newspaper ABC Color from Pedro Juan Caballero, Amambay Department, Paraguay. He has received multiple threats against his life for his work in exposing organized crime, drug smuggling across the Brazilian border, and corruption in Paraguay.

## Personal

Candido Figueredo Ruiz was born and raised in the town of Pedro Juan Caballero, Paraguay, where he continues to live and work while being hidden from criminals who want to kill him for exposing their operations. He his constantly receiving death threats from criminals who face scrutiny from authorities as a result of his reporting. The threats he has received has forced him to live in a house under full police custody and to carry a gun at his side for safety.

## Career

Candido Figueredo Ruiz worked for ABC Color as an investigative reporter. He has worked at ABC Color for 16 years.

## Notable works of journalism

During his 16-year career at ABC Color, he has investigated and exposed criminal activity. He his most known for his years of investigating and reporting on Brazilian drug trafficking, and he exposed many of their operations due to his involvement. This story alone caused him to go into seclusion since many death threats were sent his way soon after his reporting. The escalation in protection was deemed necessary since many other journalists such as Pablo Medina were assassinated soon after reporting on criminal activity near Brazil.

## Context

Candido Figuerdo Ruiz, as well as many other reporters, worked for years exposing criminal operations in Brazil despite the danger involved. At least three journalists in Paraguay were murdered for revealing the intelligence they had on drug trafficking, sand mining, or any other criminal activity related to organized crime.

## Impact

Due to his reporting on cartels and drug traffickers, Candido Figueredo Ruiz has been forced to live a secluded life in his home town with constant police surveillance just to keep him safe from those he exposed. While he fears for his life, he told an audience upon receiving an award that he was honored for the recognition he has received and is glad that his reporting has done so much in the battle against drug dealing and drug trafficking.

## Awards

Candido Figueredo Ruiz was awarded with the 2015 CPJ International Press Freedom Award by the Committee to Protect Journalists for continuing to report on crime even after receiving threats. He attended this ceremony along with many other journalists from Syria, Ethiopia, and Malaysia who have accomplished similar feats in their careers.
# Ian C. Thomas

Ian C. Thomas (born 1963), a.k.a. Ian T., is a long-term Australian comics artist, cartoonist, and musician. He created Australia's first minicomic (in 1978), produced Maelstrom (1982) and contributed to the early Australian anthology Reverie, as well as a comic strip about a busker in Melbourne newspaper City Extra.
Ian T's recent work has appeared widely in Australian comics, including OzTAKU (Moth & Tanuki black-and-white series), The Ink music comic, Xuan Xuan, Pirates, Tango, literary journal Going Down Swinging, and the books Operation Funnybone, and Beginnings (2012). Among other comics, he drew Dillon Naylor's Rock 'N' Roll Fairies for Total Girl magazine (Sept. 2005-Aug. 2006) and a Moth & Tanuki colour series for Mania magazine (Jan.-Summer 2007).
He is a professional member of the Australian Cartoonists' Association .
Ian T is also the musical artist known as Busker's Dog, named after a character in the earlier comic strip. First album "Sea to City" was released in 2022. It features guests including Tom Haran and Peter Lacey, and was mastered by Scott Hull at Masterdisk.
# C13H12N2O3

The molecular formula C$_{13}$H$_{12}$N$_2$O$_3$ (molar mass: 244.25 g/mol, exact mass: 244.0848 u) may refer to:
* Alphenal, also known as 5-allyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid
* Haematopodin
* Indolyl-3-acryloylglycine
# Constitution of Venezuela (1904)

The Constitution of Venezuela of 1904 was sanctioned on April 27, 1904. It was the second constitution approved during the government of Cipriano Castro, in it the presidential term was increased to 6 years and the electoral system for the Municipal Councils and Legislative Assemblies was reformed.

## Characteristics

* The presidential term is increased from 4 to 6 years.
* The electoral system for the Municipal Councils and Legislative Assemblies is reformed.
* The Calvo Doctrine is introduced.
* The Federal Court and the Court of Cassation are merged into the Federal and Cassation Court.
* The number of states is reduced to 13.

## Amendment

In 1906 an amendment was approved after two years of discussions of the original project, which was not approved in its entirety. A proposal to extend the political rights of Venezuelans by naturalization and to allow the intervention of the Municipal Councils by the National Congress were rejected.
# Taerpo Horserider

The Taerpo Horserider is a terracotta figurine dated to the 4th-3rd century BCE from a Qin tomb in the Taerpo cemetery (塔兒坡墓), near Xianyang in Shaanxi. Another nearly-identical statuette is known, from the same tomb. Small holes in his hands suggest that he was originally holding reins in one hand, and a weapon in the other.
This is the earliest known representation of a cavalryman in China. Very few such figurines are known from this time, prior to the 210 BCE Terracotta Army. The outfit is of Central Asian style, probably Saka, and the rider with his large nose appears to be a foreigner. King Zheng of Qin (246–221 BCE) is also known to have employed steppe cavalry men in his army, as seen in the Terracotta Army.
Only red and white are used as colors, as most terracotta statuettes known from the Qin state period. According to Duan Qingbo, there is a possibility that these miniature human and horse shapes were inspired by Scytho-Siberian art, as seen in objects such as the figurines of the Saka incense burners.
* Another view of the statuette
* Taerpo horserider (face detail)
* Difference in realism between the Taerpo statuette (4th-3rd century BCE) and the Terracotta Army (210 BCE).
* Front view
# Aristóteles Picho

Aristóteles Picho Martínez (8 March 1957 – 21 December 2013) was a Peruvian actor, director, writer and acting teacher.
Born in Huancayo, Junín Region, Picho studied at the Escuela Nacional Superior de Arte Dramático and began his career in 1983. Picho also taught playwriting at the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru and the University of Lima.
Aristóteles Picho died of a heart attack on 21 December 2013, aged 56, in Lima, Lima Province.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1985 | The City and the Dogs | The Snake / Boa | |
| 1988 | The Mouth of the Wolf | El Chino | |
| 1991 | Alias 'La Gringa' | | |
| 1993 | Report on Death | Supay | |
| 1993 | La vida es una sola | | |
| 1994 | Todos somos estrellas | Actor on TV set | |
| 1999 | Captain Pantoja and the Special Services | El Sinchi | |
| 1999 | Coraje | García | |
| 2000 | Proof of Life | Sandro | |
| 2001 | Lost Bullet | Charlie | |
| 2003 | A Martian Named Desire | | |
| 2003 | Paper Dove | Fermin | |
| 2009 | El premio | Carpenter | |
| 2013 | The Gospel of the Flesh | | (final film role) |
# D. L. Clark Company

The D. L. Clark Company was founded in 1886 in Allegheny, Pennsylvania, now part of Pittsburgh, by David L. Clark (1864–1939), an Irish-born candy salesman. In 1921, Clark Brothers Chewing Gum Company was spun off as a separate corporation. In 1955, when the family-owned D. L. Clark company was sold to Beatrice Foods, they had production facilities in Pittsburgh and Evanston, Illinois. Beatrice sold it in 1983 to Leaf, and they in turn sold Clark in 1991, though Leaf retained the rights to Clark's Zagnut and P. C. Crunchers bars. The new owner, entrepreneur Michael P. Carlow, would operate it under the umbrella of the Pittsburgh Food & Beverage Company.
The Pittsburgh Food and Beverage Company entered bankruptcy in 1995, and many assets from the D. L. Clark Company, such as the rights to the Clark Bar, were sold. The assets of D. L. Clark were purchased by Pittsburgh businessman James Clister for $3.2 million, and operated under the newly formed Clark Bar America, Inc. Following a subsequent bankruptcy, its assets were acquired by Necco (New England Confectionery Company) in 1999 for $4.1 million ($8 million today).
Clark's chewing gum spinoff, renamed Clark Gum Company, was sold in 1931 to Philip Morris, who held it until 1973, when they sold the rights to Clark Gum to Reed's Candy, an HP Hood subsidiary. They would have the gum made through a cooperative arrangement with Amurol, a Wrigley Gum subsidiary. Reed's Candy was sold to Amurol in 1989, but the deal did not include the gum, retained by a newly rechristened Clark Gum Company. Clark's Teaberry gum is currently marketed by First Source, LLC in Buffalo, New York, and made in Mexico.

## Clark products over the years
### Candies

* Alligator Eggs
* Banana Caramels
* Black Jack Caramels
* Boomer
* Bun (vanilla, maple and caramel flavors)
* Chocolate Chips
* Chocolate Malted Milk Balls
* Clarconut
* Clark (original)
* Clark Coconut
* Clark Dark
* Clark Light
* Clark's Miami Coconut
* Clark Mint
* Clark's Wintergreen
* Coconut Frosted Creams
* Crispy
* Crunchy
* Fudge Bar
* Honest Square
* Iceland Sandwich
* Mario Bun, named for Mario Lemieux
* Mint Appetizers
* Nutcracker
* Peanut Blossom Kisses
* Peanut Butter Log
* Reggie!
* Sassy
* Sour Cherry Crème
* Sour Grape Crème
* Sour Lemon Crème
* Spanish Chips
* Sunpower
* Wild Cherry Caramels
* Winter Clark
* Zagnut (now made by Hershey's)
* Zig Zag

### Clark's gum flavors

* Cinnamint
* Cinnamon
* Diet Spearmint
* Freshmint
* Fruit Punch
* Peppermint
* Smile Sugar Free (various flavors)
* Sour Cherry
* Sour Lemon
* Sweetwood
* Teaberry
* Tendermint
* Winter Green
# Cystofilobasidium

Cystofilobasidium is a genus of fungi in the family Cystofilobasidiaceae. Species occur as yeasts, but produce filamentous sexual states that form dikaryote teliospores, from which the unicellular basidia (if present) are formed. The hyphae usually have dolipore septa without a parenthesome, and their cell walls contain xylose. The genus currently contains nine species worldwide.
# Belisarius (scorpion)

Belisarius is a genus of scorpions belonging to the family Belisariidae. The species of this genus are found in Southern Europe.

## Species

There are two species:
* Belisarius ibericus Lourenço, 2015
* Belisarius xambeui Simon, 1879
# Leaving California

Leaving California
* "Leaving California", song by Shawn Smith from Shield of Thorns
* "Leaving California", song by Boys Like Girls from Crazy World
* "Leaving California", song by Maroon 5 from V
# Belisarius ibericus

Belisarius ibericus is a species of scorpion in the family Belisariidae.

## Etymology

The specific name refers to the Iberian Peninsula, where the species was first collected.
# Cymindis abeillei

Cymindis abeillei is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae. It was described by Jeannel in 1942.
# Behçet Gücer

Yusuf Behçet Gücer (1890 – 12 February 1952) was a Turkish politician, and a member of the CHP. He furthermore served as a teacher and principal of Galatasaray High School.
# Cuspidata micaria

Cuspidata micaria is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Madagascar.
# Behçet Kemal Çağlar

Behçet Kemal Çağlar (1908 – 24 October 1969) was a Turkish poet, educator and nationalist politician.

## Biography

Çağlar graduated as a senior mining engineer in 1929. He served as a regional manager at MTA (Turkish Mining Survey and Research Department), and for a short while, was a Member of Parliament.
In 1949 Çağlar published the magazine Şadırvan. He also directed the radio program "Şiir Dünyamız" (meaning Our World of Poetry in Turkish). Common themes in his poetry included Kemalism and populism.
Behçet Kemal Çağlar taught Turkish Literature at Robert College (American college founded in 1862 in Istanbul, Turkey).