OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anomaloglossus stepheni

Anomaloglossus stepheni (common name: Stephen's rocket frog) is a species of frog in the family Aromobatidae. It is found in French Guiana and adjacent Suriname and Brazil.

## Description

Colostethus stepheni is a small frog. Males measure about 14–17 millimetres (0.55–0.67 in) from snout to vent and females about 16–18 mm (0.63–0.71 in). Its general colour is some shade of brown and it has a dark stripe running down either side extending about halfway along the body. There are bluish-white specks below this and on the toes. The male has a white or grey vocal sac and the female a pale throat.

## Distribution

Colostethus stepheni occurs in French Guiana and adjacent Suriname as well as in the Amazon rainforest of Brazil where it is widespread in the Adolfo Ducke Forest Reserve near the confluence of the Rio Negro and Solimões River.

## Biology

Colostethus stepheni is a diurnal, terrestrial species spending its life in forest litter where it forages on invertebrates such as termites, beetles and flies. Breeding takes place in the rainy season. The male finds a suitable location and calls to attract a female. The nesting site is a boat-shaped curled up fallen leaf with another above acting as a roof. The female lays three to six eggs with gelatinous capsules inside the hollow leaf and remains at the nest for about an hour. After that she departs and the male returns and guards the eggs. He is territorial and drives off male intruders and seldom goes further than 20 centimetres (7.9 in) from the nest, continuing to remain nearby as the tadpoles develop. Further females are encouraged to lay inside the nest which may come to have several developing clutches of eggs of different ages. The developing larvae are not transported to water, as is the case with the related dendrobatids, but complete their development on land. Metamorphosis into juvenile frogs occurs after about 31 days.

## Status

Colostethus stepheni is listed as being of "Least Concern" in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. It is assumed to have a large population and wide range and the population appears to be stable.
# Interviews Before Execution

Interviews Before Execution (Chinese: 临刑会见) is a Chinese television talk show which was aired on the Henan Legal Channel in the country's Henan Province between 2006 and 2012. Presented by journalist Ding Yu the programme featured interviews with people convicted in cases of violent murder who were offered a chance to tell their story while under sentence of death. The interviews were conducted shortly before the offender was due to be executed – often within a few hours of the punishment being carried out. The show's purpose was to deter other potential criminals from committing similar offences by showing them the consequences of such actions.

## History

The first edition of Interviews Before Execution was aired on 18 November 2006, and the series was broadcast weekly on Saturday evenings thereafter. At the beginning of each week Ding Yu and her colleagues studied court records to find out who had been sentenced to death, and then selected potential interviewees. At the time the programme was on air, China carried the death penalty for as many as 55 separate offences, but the programme concentrated exclusively on murder convictions of a particularly violent nature, and where there was no doubt of the prisoner's guilt. During the time the series was on air Ding Yu interviewed 226 inmates, including a homosexual man convicted of the murder of his mother, a young man and his girlfriend who killed the girl's grandparents for financial gain, a woman convicted of the murder of her husband, and an 18-year-old who was one of the youngest people to be sentenced to death. Most were subsequently executed, but some had their death sentences reprieved; among them the woman convicted of killing her husband who successfully argued she had been a victim of domestic abuse.
Interviews Before Execution was aired solely in Henan Province, one of China's largest provinces with nearly 100 million residents, and regularly attracted an audience of 40 million viewers, making it one of Henan's top ten most popular television programmes. The series – originally Ding Yu's idea – made her a household name.
In 2012 Interviews Before Execution attracted international attention after the BBC broadcast a documentary about the programme for its This World strand. The film, Interviews Before Execution: A Chinese Talk Show, produced in association with LIC China, was aired on BBC Two in the United Kingdom on 12 March 2012. On 12 March the BBC reported that Chinese authorities had cancelled the programme as a result of the documentary and the international attention it had attracted. Links to the programme on the Henan Legal Channel's website were also removed. However, the channel later claimed that the programme was only temporarily off air. The documentary also aired in CI Network Southeast Asia.
# Anthrenus namibicus

Anthrenus namibicus is a species of carpet beetle in the family Dermestidae. The species is only known from Namibia (Southern Africa).
# Younger Generation

Younger Generation may refer to:
* Younger Generation, List of Shaw Brothers films List of Hong Kong films of 1971
* The Younger Generation 1929 American film
* "Younger Generation", song on the Lovin' Spoonful's album Everything Playing (1967), covered by the Critters
# Inua

In Inuit mythology, an inua (ᐃᓄᐊ; plural inuat ᐃᓄᐊᑦ) is a spirit or soul that exists in all people, animals, lakes, mountains, and plants. This is not an individual soul, but rather "the vital force representing a chain or continuum of all the individual spirits of that genus which had lived, were living, or were to live."
Among the Yup'ik near Kuskokwim Bay of Coastal Alaska, the word yua (absolutive case form of the word yuk "human; human-like spirit") has similar connotations as that of the Iñupiaq of Northern Alaska, who, similarly to the Inuit, call it iñua or inua. This meaning is based in a common understanding of most Arctic peoples, including both the Yup'iak and Iñupiaq, that "all the world is animate, and that animals have souls or spirits", a foundational belief of the continuum and inter-connectivity of all life and spirit of all that is, has been, and is yet to be. The concept is similar to mana.
Masks worn by shamans and non-shamanic dancers can represent animal spirits. Spirit masks represent the inua of the genus, not of an individual of that genus. A spirit mask of a seal, for example, represents an abstraction or communal essence of the spirit of all seals.
For Arctic people, human and animals are equal in that all life shares a common kind of soul or "life essence" (inua). This creates a predicament that, in order to survive, people must kill other creatures that are like them. Recognition of this dilemma lies at the centre of hunting practice, which is based upon respect and reciprocity. The hunter will only succeed if the animal chooses to give its life as a gift in return for moral and respectful behaviour on the part of the whole community. For example, after a seal has been killed fresh water is poured into its mouth so that its soul will not be thirsty and it will tell the other seals of the respect shown to it.
Inua were sometimes personified in mythology, as in Tarqiup Inua ("Master of the Moon") or infrequently Silap Inua. Sila has a wide variety of meanings. Discussing the meaning of Silap Inua, sometimes translated as "the owner of sila" or possessor of spirit, it has been suggested that Silap Inua may more appropriately indicate animation by or participation in "the Life-Giving Spirit."
# Inubaran

Inubaran is a Filipino chicken stew or soup made with chicken cooked with diced banana pith, coconut milk (gata) or coconut cream (kakang gata), a souring agent, lemongrass, and various spices. The souring agent (called aeabihig) is traditionally either batuan fruits (Garcinia morella) or libas leaves (Spondias pinnata). The name means "[cooked] with ubad (banana pith)", not to be confused with ubod (palm heart); although ubod can sometimes be used as a substitute for ubad which can be difficult to acquire. It originates from the Western Visayas and is associated with the cuisines of the Aklanon people. Variants of the dish can also be made with other types of meat or seafood. It is a type of ginataan.
# Apatelodes nina

Apatelodes nina is a species of moth, in the genus Apatelodidae. It is found in French Guiana and Suriname.
# Your FM

Your FM is a community radio station broadcasting in Stockport, Greater Manchester. It replaced a previous station operating under the same licence, Pure 107.8.

## History
### Pure 107.8

Pure 107.8 launched on 13 September 2006 following a number of Restricted Service Licence broadcasts in the Stockport area under the name Pure Radio. It was part of Pure Innovations, a not-for-profit organisation that employs people from disadvantaged backgrounds to build the skills and confidence to get back into employment.
During its time on air, the station did not subscribe to RAJAR but claimed approximately 27,000 listeners in a self-commissioned Ipsos MORI poll. It covered local news and events in the Stockport area and played music from the last four decades. Pure Radio also provided live commentary of every Stockport County match, both home and away, until August 2017, when rights reverted to Imagine FM. The station was based in Cheadle Heath, Stockport.
In February 2017, it was reported the station faced closure as Pure Innovations no longer had the finances to support the project. At the time of closure, the station had three full-time members of staff and over 50 volunteers.

### Your FM

In September 2017, the community radio licence for Stockport transferred to a new group, and the station was re-launched in November as Your FM.
The Your FM website does not carry any current schedules or lists of presenters/programmes.

## Programming

Your FM programming consists of adult contemporary music through the day alongside local news and information. The station's Key Commitments state that it must broadcast "local news, local sports news, advice and information related to specific areas of disadvantage".

## Transmission

The station transmits from a site at Ratcliffe Towers in Stockport town centre. Its transmission ERP is 25 watts.
# International Journal of Conflict and Violence

The International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV) is an open access interdisciplinary scientific journal covering conflict and violence research. It has been published twice a year in English since 2007 and encompasses contributions from a wide range of disciplines including sociology, political science, education, social psychology, criminology, ethnology, history, political philosophy, urban studies, economics, and the study of religions.
The editors-in-chief are Andreas Zick (University of Bielefeld), Steven F. Messner, (University at Albany, SUNY), Gary LaFree, (University of Maryland, College Park) and Ekaterina Stepanova (IMEMO, Russian Academy of Sciences) and is sponsored by the Institute for Interdisciplinary Research on Conflict and Violence (Institut für interdisziplinäre Konflikt- und Gewaltforschung, IKG) and the German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, DFG).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* DNB
* EBSCOhost
* ISI: Social Sciences Citation Index
* ProQuest
* SCOPUS
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2014 impact factor of 0.578, ranking it 98th out of 161 journals in the category "Political Science" and 50th out of 85 journals in the category "International Relations".
# You're Under Arrest (Miles Davis album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Tom Hull | B |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| Rolling Stone | (not rated) |
You're Under Arrest is a 1985 album recorded by Miles Davis, presenting a mixture of pop covers (including Cyndi Lauper's "Time After Time" and Michael Jackson's "Human Nature"), and original material dealing with politics, racism, pollution and war. It is the first Davis album since On the Corner in 1972 to include electric guitarist John McLaughlin.

## Background

During the recording sessions, bass player Darryl Jones introduced Sting to Davis, who was an idol of his. Sting was startled when Davis asked if he spoke French; after he said yes, Davis asked him to translate the Miranda warning into French and yell it into the microphone against a backing track.
It marked the ending of Davis's 30-year association with Columbia Records, although the label released the 1984 recording Aura in 1989, and released many archival recordings after Davis died.

## Track listing

Columbia – FC 40023

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Miles Davis – trumpet, "Police Voices, Davis Voices" (1), arrangements (1–7, 9), Oberheim OB-Xa (5, 6)
* Robert Irving III – synthesizers (1–4, 7, 9), arrangements (2, 4–7, 9), Yamaha DX7 (5, 6, 8), Korg Polysix (5, 6), Oberheim OB-Xa (5, 6), organ (8), clavinet (8), celesta (9)
* John Scofield – guitar (1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9), arrangements (8)
* John McLaughlin – all guitars (4), guitar (5, 6)
* Darryl Jones, aka "The Munch" – bass
* Al Foster – drums (1, 7, 8, 9)
* Vincent Wilburn – drums (2, 3), Simmons drums (4, 5, 6)
* Steve Thornton – percussion, Spanish voice (1)
* Bob Berg – soprano saxophone (1), tenor saxophone (8, 9)
* Sting – French policeman's voice (1)
* Marek Olko – Polish voice (1)
* James "J.R." Prindiville (Jim Rose, road manager) – sound of handcuffs (1)

### Production

* Dr. George Butler – executive producer
* Miles Davis – producer, illustration
* Robert Irving III – producer
* Vincent Wilburn – co-producer
* Eddie Ciletti – engineer, technician
* Ron Lorman – engineer, mixing
* Tom Swift – engineer, mixing
* Nick Joyce – studio technician
* Bob Ludwig – mastering at Masterdisk (New York City, New York)
* Jim Rose – production coordination
* Lane/Donald – art direction
* Anthony Barboza – photography
* Blank & Blank – management
# Yukarıbitikçi, Ergani

Yukarıbitikçi is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Ergani, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. Its population is 709 (2022).
# Anticyclogenesis

Anticyclogenesis is the development or strengthening of an anticyclonic circulation in the atmosphere. It is the opposite of anticyclolysis (the dissolution or weakening of an anticyclone) and has a cyclonic equivalent known as cyclogenesis. Anticyclones are alternatively referred to as high pressure systems.

## Process

High-pressure systems form due to downward motion through the troposphere, the atmospheric layer where weather occurs. Preferred areas within a synoptic flow pattern in higher levels of the troposphere are beneath the western side of troughs. On weather maps, these areas show converging winds (isotachs), also known as confluence, or converging height lines near or above the level of non-divergence, which is near the 500 hPa pressure surface about midway up through the troposphere. On weather maps, high-pressure centers are associated with the letter H placed within the isobar with the highest pressure value. On constant pressure upper level charts, it is located within the highest height line contour.
# Antigua and Barbuda at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics

Antigua and Barbuda competed at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics in Helsinki, Finland, from August 7 to 14, 1983.

## Men
### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Lester Benjamin | 100 metres | 10.76 | 39 Q | 10.86 | 32 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Women
### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Iona Smith | High jump | 1.50 | 30 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Anton Raaff

Anton Raaff (6 May 1714 – 28 May 1797) was a German tenor from Gelsdorf near Bonn.

## Career

Raaff studied at the Jesuit school in Bonn where the Elector of Bavaria, Clement Augustus, heard him singing and paid for him to train professionally. Raaff was brought to the capital, Munich, where he was engaged on an annual salary of 2000 thalers. From Munich he was sent to Bologna to study the Italian style so he would be able to perform in the prevailing opera seria style.
In 1738 he was sent to Vienna to sing at the wedding ceremonies for Empress Maria Theresa, after which he was sent on a long period of overseas travel, during which time his fame grew.
From 1752 to 1755 he was in Lisbon, and from 1755 to 1759 in Madrid, where he sang with Farinelli. He worked in Naples from 1759 to 1769, after which he returned to Germany. Raaff sang the title role in the premiere of Mozart's 1781 opera Idomeneo; this was his last stage role. He spent his remaining years teaching and died in Munich in 1797.
In the opinion of Schubart, his was the most beautiful male voice of all time, and his diction perfect in several languages. When Elector Charles Theodore asked him to return home, he said he was not sure the Elector would be happy with him any more; indeed, his talents had begun to wane and Schubart noticed that Raaff's vibrato had become extremely marked.
# Anton Ranjith Pillainayagam

Anton Ranjith Pillainayagam, also known as Anton Ranjith, was born on September 23, 1966, in Jaffna. As of July 13, 2020, he is serving as the Auxiliary Bishop of the Archdiocese of Colombo. He has also been serving as the director of Tamil Theologate since 2009 and as the Rector of St. Sebastian's College, Moratuwa since 2019.

## Career

He pursued his primary and secondary education at St. Benedict's College, Colombo in 1973 in Colombo and at St. Patrick's College from 1974 onwards. He studied philosophy at the St. Francis Xavier Major Seminary in Jaffna and studied theology at the National Seminary of Kandy. He obtained his bachelor's degree in mathematics from the University of Jaffna. He also received his master's degree in education from the University of Middlesex and Master's degree in philosophy from the University of Jaffna.
He was ordained a priest on September 16, 2000, in the Cathedral of St. Lucia, Colombo. On July 13, 2020, he was appointed the new Auxiliary Bishop in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Colombo by Pope Francis.
# Intraoperative floppy iris syndrome

Intraoperative floppy iris syndrome (IFIS) is a complication that may occur during cataract extraction in certain patients. This syndrome is characterized by a flaccid iris which billows in response to ordinary intraocular fluid currents, a propensity for this floppy iris to prolapse towards the area of cataract extraction during surgery, and progressive intraoperative pupil constriction despite standard procedures to prevent this.
IFIS has been associated with tamsulosin (e.g., Flomax), a medication widely prescribed for urinary symptoms associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Tamsulosin is a selective alpha blocker that works by relaxing the bladder and prostatic smooth muscle. As such, it also relaxes the iris dilator muscle by binding to its postsynaptic nerve endings. Various alpha-blockers are associated with IFIS, but tamsulosin has a stronger association than the others.
A joint statement of two ophthalmologic societies states that "the other major class of drugs to treat BPH – 5-alpha reductase inhibitors – do not appear to cause IFIS to any significant degree." 5-ARIs include finasteride, a medication typically used as first line therapy for BPH and androgenic alopecia. The medication is also associated with cataract formation.
IFIS may also be associated with other causes of small pupil like synechiae, pseudoexfoliation and other medications (used for conditions such as glaucoma, diabetes and high blood pressure). IFIS does not usually cause significant changes in postoperative outcomes. Patients may experience more pain, a longer recovery period, and less improvement in visual acuity than a patient with an uncomplicated cataract removal.
The severity of the condition is not linked to the duration of tamsulosin intake.
# Yuantaizi Tomb

The Yuantaizi Tomb (袁台子墓) is located in Yuantaizi village (袁台子村) of the former Shi'ertaiyingzi Township (十二台营子乡), now part of Liucheng subdistrict (柳城街道), Chaoyang County, Liaoning, China. It was found in 1982, and dates back to the early 5th century, corresponding to the latter part of the Eastern Jin period (317–420). The tomb walls and ceilings are plastered and decorated with murals showing hybrid designs from Han Chinese and Murong Xianbei. Chaoyang, formerly Longcheng, was the capital of the Former Yan dynasty (AD 337–370) of the Xianbei.
# Wivenhoe Barracks

Wivenhoe Barracks is an Australian Defence Force barracks in central Burnie, Tasmania.
Wivenhoe Barracks is home to the following units:
Until 2018 Wivenhoe Barracks was home to part of A Coy, 12th/40th Battalion, Royal Tasmania Regiment. It has since relocated to Youngtown Barracks.
# Varre-Sai meteorite

Varre-Sai meteorite is a meteorite found in Varre-Sai, in the interior of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Its fall was observed on June 19, 2010, by Germano da Silva Oliveira, who heard several explosions and saw two black objects falling.
# Zulu golden mole

The Zulu golden mole (Amblysomus hottentotus iris) is a subspecies of golden mole native to Transvaal, South Africa.
# Judge Williams

Judge Williams may refer to:
* Alexander Williams Jr. (born 1948), judge of the United States District Court for the District of Maryland
* Ann Claire Williams (born 1949), judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
* Archibald Williams (judge) (1801–1863), judge of the United States District Court for the District of Kansas
* Ashton Hilliard Williams (1891–1962), judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of South Carolina
* B. John Williams (born 1949), judge of the United States Tax Court
* C. J. Williams (judge) (born 1963), judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Iowa
* David W. Williams (1910–2000), judge of the United States District Court for the Central District of California
* Frank J. Williams (born 1940), judge of the U.S. Court of Military Commissions
* Glen Morgan Williams (1920–2012), judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia
* Gregory B. Williams (born 1969), judge of United States District Court for the District of Delaware
* Jerre Stockton Williams (1916–1993), judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
* John A. Williams (judge) (1835–1900), judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas
* Karen J. Williams (1951–2013), judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
* Karen M. Williams (born 1963), judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey
* Kathleen M. Williams (born 1956), judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida
* Mary Ellen Coster Williams (born 1953), judge of the United States Court of Federal Claims
* Omar A. Williams (born 1977), judge of the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut
* Paul X. Williams (1908–1994), judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas
* Richard Leroy Williams (1923–2011), judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
* Robert L. Williams (1868–1948), judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit
* Spencer Mortimer Williams (1922–2008), judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California
* Stephen F. Williams (1936–2020), judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
* Thomas Sutler Williams (1872–1940), judge of the United States Court of Claims