OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cristina Davis

Cristina E. Davis is a mechanical engineer at the University of California, Davis. She is a professor in the Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, where she heads the Bioinstrumentation and BioMEMS Laboratory, and the university's Associate Vice Chancellor of Interdisciplinary Research and Strategic Initiatives. Her research interests include sensors for biomarkers and trace chemicals, and micro-electromechanical systems for biochemical applications.

## Education and career

Davis was a double major in mathematics and biology at Duke University, where she graduated in 1994. She completed a Ph.D. in biomedical engineering in 1999 at the University of Virginia.
From 1999 to 2005, Davis was a postdoctoral researcher at Johns Hopkins University, a visiting scientist at the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne in Switzerland, a senior scientist at Molecular Devices Corporation in Switzerland, and a researcher, technical staff member, and group leader at the Draper Laboratory in Massachusetts.
She joined the University of California, Davis as an assistant professor in the Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering in 2005. She was promoted to associate professor in 2010 and full professor in 2012. She chaired the Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and held the Warren and Leta Geidt Endowed Professorship from 2019 to 2021, was Associate Dean for Research in the College of Engineering from 2021 to 2022, and became Associate Vice Chancellor for Interdisciplinary Research and Strategic Initiatives in 2022.

## Recognition

Davis was named to the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering College of Fellows in 2016, "for outstanding contributions to non-invasive chemical and biological sensing tools, algorithms, and applications". In 2019, she was named as a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and of the National Academy of Inventors.
# 20 Lights

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
20 Lights is the first solo extended play by American rapper Berner. It was released on January 6, 2015 via Bern One Entertainment. Production was handled by Cheeze, Cozmo, Ricky P, Sean T, Sledgren, The Elevaterz and Max Perry. It features guest appearances from Ampichino, Curren$y, Mac Dre, Migos, Smiggz, The Jacka and Wiz Khalifa. The album peaked at number 95 on the Billboard 200. Music video for "OT" was directed by David Camarena.

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 95 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 10 |
| US Top Rap Albums (Billboard) | 6 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 4 |
| US Top Tastemaker Albums (Billboard) | 5 |
# Angel Falls (Georgia)

Angel Falls is the second of two waterfalls on the Angel Falls Trail in Rabun County, Georgia. The first waterfall on the trail is Panther Falls.
# Emmalocera haploschema

Emmalocera haploschema is a species of snout moth in the genus Emmalocera. It is found in Queensland, Australia.
# Cold Springs, Indiana

Cold Springs is an unincorporated community in Sparta Township, Dearborn County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

Cold Springs was a station and shipping point on the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad.
# Eilean Dubh, Summer Isles

Eilean Dubh is an uninhabited island in Loch Broom, one of the smaller Summer Isles. It lies about two miles south of Tanera Beag and has probably not been permanently occupied. Eilean Dubh is owned by Dr Van Arman, who built a substantial wooden chalet in the north-east cove.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Rick Livingstone's Tables of the Islands of Scotland" (PDF). Argyll Yacht Charters. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
* ↑ Ordnance Survey. OS Maps Online (Map). 1:25,000. Leisure.
* 1 2 Haswell-Smith, Hamish (2004). The Scottish Islands. Edinburgh: Canongate. p. 199. ISBN 978-1-84195-454-7.
57°58′39″N 5°25′50″W﻿ / ﻿57.97750°N 5.43056°W﻿ / 57.97750; -5.43056
# Laketown Township

Laketown Township may refer to:
* Laketown Township, Michigan
* Laketown Township, Carver County, Minnesota
# Un día

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 77/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Drowned in Sound | 7/10 |
| The Guardian | |
| MusicOMH | |
| Pitchfork | 7.5/10 |
| PopMatters | 8/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Spin | 8/10 |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | |
Un día (transl. One Day) is the fifth studio album by Argentine singer-songwriter Juana Molina. It was first released on 6 October 2008 by Domino Records. Sonically, the album is abstract and consists of layered loops. It received generally positive reviews from music critics.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Juana Molina

## Charts

Chart performance for Un día :
| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| US Top Latin Albums (Billboard) | 59 |
| US Latin Pop Albums (Billboard) | 14 |
# Daud Shah

Daud Shah is a village and union council (an administrative subdivision) of Mansehra District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
# M. Evelyn Killen

M. Evelyn Killen (née Meredith; 1871–1951) was an American temperance movement advocate who served as President of the Delaware State Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU).

## Early life and education

Mary Evelyn Meredith was born on a farm near Petersburg, Delaware, September 10, 1871. Her parents were Peter Knotts Meredith (1833–1909) and Susannah (Broadway) Meredith (1839–1905). Mary's siblings were Leora and William.
She was educated in the local district school, at Felton, Delaware high school and seminary, and at Swarthmore College (for two years).
Early in life, Killen had begun to take an interest in the temperance cause, joining the local Band of Hope.

## Career

After her marriage in 1893, Killen entered actively into the work of the WCTU of Felton, and served that organization in various official positions. In 1908, she was made president of the city Union, an office which she held for eight years; and from 1916, she was recording secretary. In 1911, she became recording secretary of the Kent County, Delaware Union and held that position for eleven years, after which she served as vice-president for one year and as president for two years, resigning in May, 1925. In 1923, she was elected vice-president of the Delaware State WCTU, and after a year's service, she succeeded to the presidency, which office she continued to hold at least until 1928. She was also general secretary of the Felton Young People's Branch of the WCTU. In 1931, she was the director of motion pictures for the Delaware WCTU. Even in later years, she remained active in Delaware State Union work, being referred to as Honorary president.

## Personal life

In 1893, she married John Walson Killen (1857–1928), a farmer and nurseryman, of Felton. Their children were, Rachel, Ambrose, and William.
Evelyn Killen died in Felton, on February 4, 1951.
# Konjyosom Rural Municipality

Konjyosom Rural Municipality is a Rural Municipality in Lalitpur District in Bagmati Province of Nepal that was established in 2017 by merging the former Village development committees Sankhu, Dalchoki, Chaughare, Nallu and Bhardev.The center of this rural municipality is located at Chaughare. The major ethnic group of this rural municipality are Tamang. The name Konjyosom itself means Gautama Buddha in Tamang language.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Konjyosom Rural Municipality had a population of 9,709. Of these, 75.0% spoke Tamang, 21.5% Nepali, 1.5% Magar, 1.3% Pahari, 0.2% Newar and 0.5% other languages as their first language.
In terms of ethnicity/caste, 75.8% were Tamang, 13.9% Hill Brahmin, 2.8% Chhetri, 2.3% Magar, 2.2% Newar, 1.4% Pahari, 0.7% Kami, 0.1% Damai/Dholi, 0.1% Sunuwar and 0.6% others.
In terms of religion, 63.4% were Buddhist, 34.6% Hindu, 1.8% Christian and 0.1% others.
In terms of literacy, 59.0% could read and write, 5.3% could only read and 35.3% could neither read nor write.
# High flyer (fishing)

High flyers, also known as long line high flyers, are vertical poles used by commercial fishermen that serve to locate the beginning and end of a long fishing line, used most often in tuna and swordfish fishing. Often constructed with a vertical marine grade aluminum pole which resists corrosion, they have a tapered fluted buoy to provide buoyancy, and the poles are about 6–9 feet (2–3 meters) high above the water. The counter-weight at the bottom is often a PVC pipe filled with concrete. The high flyer is tipped with an aluminum radar reflector that warns ships of a line between two high flyers.
# Biffo

Biffo may refer to:
* Biffo the Bear, a character in the British comic The Beano
* Paul Rose (writer) (born 1971), a.k.a. Mr. Biffo, games magazine editor, writer of a column named "Biffovision"
* Dave "Biffo" Beech, drummer/vocalist in British bands The Mighty Avengers and Jigsaw
* John Bindon (1943–1993), British actor and gangster
* A pejorative nickname for someone from County Offaly, Ireland
** particularly associated with Irish politician Brian Cowen
# Šorići

Šorići is a village in the municipality of Kanfanar in Istria, Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 85.
# Virginia Tech - Wake Forest University School of Biomedical Engineering & Sciences

The Virginia Tech – Wake Forest University School of Biomedical Engineering & Sciences is a Biomedical Engineering and Sciences School affiliated with Virginia Tech and Wake Forest University. In 2003, the School of Biomedical Engineering & Science was established as a joint partnership. The school offers Masters and Doctorate degrees in biomedical engineering as well as a joint DVM-PhD degree in collaboration with the Virginia–Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine.

## Future growth

Both universities are expected to increase the biomedical research. Recently, the school has taken ownership of three new research facilities over the past year for a total of over 80,000 square feet of dedicated biomedical engineering research and teaching space at both Virginia Tech and Wake Forest University.

## Faculty and research

Currently the school has 76 tenure track faculty (25 primary and 51 joint) as well as an additional 68 affiliate faculty appointments in the biomedical program. The school has a growth plan that has added 45 faculty in the past 3 years. Over the past academic year, the biomedical engineering faculty have published 200 journal papers and an additional 200 conference papers.
# Angela L. Walker Franklin

Angela L. Walker Franklin is an American academic who is the president of Des Moines University, Iowa, in office since 2011. She has a background in clinical psychology.
Franklin is originally from McCormick, South Carolina. She completed a B.A. in psychology at Furman University and then a Ph.D. in clinical psychology at Emory University, followed by an internship at Grady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta. In 1986, Franklin joined the Morehouse School of Medicine in Atlanta as an assistant professor of psychiatry. She eventually became the school's associate vice-president for academic affairs. In 2007, Franklin joined Meharry Medical College, Tennessee, as provost and executive vice-president. She briefly served as acting president in 2009. In 2011, Franklin was appointed president of Des Moines University, the first woman and the first African-American to hold the position. She published a memoir, An Unconventional Journey … An Unlikely Choice, in 2014.
# Dapper Dan (horse)

Dapper Dan (foaled 1962 in Kentucky) was an American racehorse who was bred by Dorothy Dorsett Brown and owned and raced by Ogden Phipps. He had an outstanding sophomore season, finishing second or fourth in five stakes races. The son of Ribot and grandson of Nasrullah is remembered for his closing finishes to place second in the 1965 Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes.

## Racing career

As a three-year-old, Dapper Dan finished second in three of his first four stakes races that spring. In March, he placed second in the Gotham Stakes at Aqueduct Racetrack. He then ran fourth in the Wood Memorial Stakes.
On the first Saturday of May in the 1965 Kentucky Derby at Churchill Downs, Dapper Dan faded to near the back of the pack early and closed to finish second to Lucky Debonair. He ran the last quarter mile in track record time of 23 1/5 seconds. That record stood until Secretariat's :23 flat in 1973.
In the second leg of the U.S. Triple Crown series, the Preakness Stakes. Dapper Dan went off as fifth choice at 7:1 in a strong field of ten three year-old colts. He broke from post eight and settled in seventh place going into the clubhouse turn at Pimlico Race Course. Dapper Dan continued to make up ground after three furlongs and moved up to fourth at the top of the stretch. The leader, Tom Rolfe, veered into Dapper Dan's path after heavy right-handed whips by jockey Ron Turcotte. At about the sixteenth pole, the leaders brushed slightly. Tom Rolfe then held off Dapper Dan by a decreasing neck. Dapper Dan's jockey, Ismael Valenzuela, lodged an objection against Turcotte and Tom Rolfe for intimidation. However, the stewards upheld the finish with Tom Rolfe in first, Dapper Dan in second, and Hail to All in third, four lengths back.
Three weeks later, Dapper Dan finished fourth to Hail To All in the Belmont Stakes at Belmont Park in New York.

## Four-year-old season

As a four-year-old, Dapper Dan finished third to Davis 2nd in April 1966 in the Carter Handicap at Aqueduct Racetrack. On Memorial Day, he placed fourth in the Metropolitan Handicap at Belmont Park to Bold Lad.
# Emma Jones

Emma Jones may refer to:
* Emma Jones (poet) (born 1977), Australian poet
* Emma Jones (journalist) (born 1975), Welsh journalist
* Emma Jones (cyclist) (born 1978), English cyclist
* Emma Jones (footballer, born 1982), Welsh footballer
* Emma Jones (footballer, born 1994), England-born Welsh footballer
* Emma Jones (naturalist) (1835–?), New Zealand author, botanist and painter
* Emma Jones (cricketer) (born 2002), English cricketer
* Emma Jones (1813–1842), British painter with the married name Emma Soyer
# Korosi

Korosi is a shield volcano located in the Gregory Rift at the northern end of Lake Baringo, Kenya.
# High frequency content measure

In signal processing, the high frequency content measure is a simple measure, taken across a signal spectrum (usually a STFT spectrum), that can be used to characterize the amount of high-frequency content in the signal. The magnitudes of the spectral bins are added together, but multiplying each magnitude by the bin "position" (proportional to the frequency). Thus if X(k) is a discrete spectrum with N unique points, its high frequency content measure is:
    $\mathrm {HFC} =\sum _{i=0}^{N-1}i|X(i)|$
In contrast to perceptual measures, this is not based on any evidence about its relevance to human hearing. Despite that, it can be useful for some applications, such as onset detection.
The measure has close similarities to the spectral centroid measure, being essentially the same calculation but without normalization according to overall magnitude.
# Biffle

Biffle is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Greg Biffle (born 1969), American racing driver
* Jerome Biffle (1928–2002), American athlete
# Šourek

Šourek (feminine Šourková) is a Czech surname meaning scrotum. Notable people include:
* Antonín Václav Šourek (1857–1926), Czech mathematician
* František Šourek-Tuček, Czech fencer
* Jan Šourek, Czech rower
* Jaroslav Šourek (athlete), Czech athlete
* Ondřej Šourek, Czech footballer
# Crane Ridge

Crane Ridge is a 6 mile long ridge of the Diablo Range in Alameda County, California. Crane Ridge runs southeast from the Livermore Valley toward Mount Wallace. Its highest point is at 2,939 feet (896 meters).
# Granier de Cassagnac

Granier de Cassagnac is the name of:
* Adolphe Granier de Cassagnac (1806–1880), French journalist
* His son Paul Adolphe Marie Prosper Granier de Cassagnac (1843–1904), French journalist and politician
* Raphaël Granier de Cassagnac (1973–), French physicist and writer
# Łubieński family

The Łubieński family (plural: Łubieńscy; feminine singular: Łubieńska) are Polish nobles who take their name from the village of Łubna-Jarosłaj near Sieradz, in central Poland. They attained magnate status in the 18th century before the Partitions of Poland. One of their number, the reformer and Minister of Justice during Congress Poland, Felix, received the hereditary title of Graf, from king Frederick Wilhelm III of Prussia in 1796. He and his wife, the writer, Tekla Teresa Lubienska had 60 grandchildren.
Thereafter, their relative economic decline was mitigated in part through their vast land holdings, their fertility and their capacity to participate in church, state, military, economic and industrial affairs. They have also made significant contributions in engineering and the arts. Historically, they are connected to some of the leading families of Poland, among them: Bieliński, Lubomirski, Morawski, Potocki, Sobański, Szembek, Szymanowski and Tyszkiewicz. Since the 19th century, they are also related to families in England and France.

## Family crest

They are members of the Pomian heraldic clan.

## Notable figures

* Bernard Łubieński (1846–1933), Polish priest
* Feliks Łubieński (1758–1848), Polish politician and jurist
* Henryk Łubieński (1793–1883), Polish financier and industrialist
* Ludwik Maria Łubieński (1912-1996), Polish lawyer, diplomat, officer and expatriate official
* Maciej Łubieński (1572–1652), Polish archbishop
* Maria Magdalena Łubieńska (1833–1920), Polish artist and educator
* Stanisław Łubieński (1573–1640), Polish politician and bishop
* Tekla Teresa Łubieńska (1767–1810), Polish writer and translator
* Teresa Łubieńska (1884–1957), Polish social activist and resistance fighter
* Tomasz Łubieński (1784–1870), Polish brigadier general and senator
* Władysław Aleksander Łubieński (1703–1767), Polish archbishop
* Rula Lenska (born 1947), English-Polish actor

## Estates

* Szczytniki, manor
* former Łubieński Palace in Guzów
* Kalinowa - possible inspiration for Moniuszko's Haunted Manor
* Kazimierza Wielka - Sugar Factory Łubna
# Liberal Nationalism (book)

Liberal Nationalism is a 1993 book of political theory by Yael Tamir that presents a liberal argument in support of national particularism. Liberal nationalism is an argument that nationalism can work under liberal principles.

## Background

Liberal Nationalism began as Tamir's doctoral thesis, under the direction of Isaiah Berlin.
Released by Princeton University Press, Liberal Nationalism was the first book by Tamir, an Israeli political scientist and former politician and activist. In the book, the author argued against globalisation, stating that nationalism still had a role to play and that it could complement liberalism.
# M. B. Ravindranath

Colonel Magod Basappa Ravindranath VrC was an Indian Army officer. He was awarded the Vir Chakra for his actions in the Battle of Tololing during Kargil War in 1999. He was commanding the Indian Army's 2 Rajputana Rifles battalion that successfully captured the strategic heights of Tololing, Point 4590 and Black Rock in the Drass sector that dominated the Srinagar - Leh Highway (NH 1D), the first major victory that changed the course of the Kargil War.

## Early life

Ravindranath was born to Sarojamma and Magod Basappa in 1959 in Kunduru in Honnali Taluk, Davangere district, Karnataka, India. His father was a school teacher. He completed his school education at Sainik School, Bijapur.

## Military career

Ravindranath attended the National Defence Academy from 1976 to 1979, and then passed out from the Indian Military Academy in 1980. He was commissioned into the 17 MADRAS REGIMENT. He was moved to 21 RAJRIF in Feb 1985. He later commanded 2 RAJPUTANA RIFLES during Kargil Operations. He was first posted to Arunachal Pradesh, and was then posted as an instructor at the military training school in Mhow. He spent five years in Mhow before being posted to a unit on counter-insurgency operations in Jammu and Kashmir (J&K), where he served in 1986–87. Ravindranath served again in J&K in 1989–90, 1994–96 and finally in 1999.

### Kargil War

During the Kargil War, Ravindranath was the commanding officer of the 2nd battalion, Rajputana Rifles (2 RAJ RIF). 2 RAJ RIF was tasked with capturing the strategic heights of Tololing, Point 4590 and Black Rock in the Dras sector. According to his citation, Ravindranath personally led his battalion's reconnaissance teams under enemy artillery and small arms fire.
On June 12, 1999, during the assault on Tololing, 2 RAJ RIF troops were under constant enemy artillery and heavy automatic fire. Realising the gravity of the situation, Ravindranath reached the spot and quickly restored the situation by his personal influence, which ultimately led to the beating back of enemy counterattacks, the capture of Tololing and the consolidation of the Indian Army's hold on Tololing and Point 4590.
On the night of June 28, 2 RAJ RIF began its assault on Black Rock. During the attack, the assaulting company lost both its officer commanding and its second-in-command. Ravindranath then personally assumed command of the company and led the assault, eventually capturing Black Rock.
For his actions during the war, Ravindranath was awarded the Vir Chakra on August 15, 1999.

## Later life

Ravindranath retired from the army in 2001 after the Kargil War. He lived in Bangalore and was on the board of directors for a number of self-owned ventures including Magod Fusion Technologies, Magod Laser Machining, Preusse India, and Tycoon Software Technologies.

## Death

Ravindranath died of a heart attack on April 8, 2018, in a neighborhood park at Bengaluru at the age of 59 while jogging. He and his wife Anitha had two daughters, Prerna and Prarthana.
# Col des Montets

Col des Montets (elevation 1,461 m or 4,793 ft) is a mountain pass in the French Alps in the Haute-Savoie department of France. It is on the road between Chamonix, the Swiss Col de la Forclaz and Martigny in the canton of Valais, Switzerland.
The pass is generally open in winter, but it can be closed in extreme weather and frequently requires snow chains and/or winter tires. Conditions can be checked with Chamonix tourist office. The railway tunnel of the Saint-Gervais–Vallorcine railway has been modified to also carry road traffic on a convoy basis between trains when the pass is closed.
Elizabeth Robins Pennell bicycled through the pass in the 1890s.
The pass appeared in the Tour de France five times from 1959 to 1977: Charly Gaul was the first rider to cross the pass in 1959.
# High forest

A high forest is a type of forest originated from seed or from planted seedlings. In contrast to a low forest (also known as a coppice forest), a high forest usually consists of large, tall mature trees with a closed canopy. High forests can occur naturally or they can be created and maintained by human management. Trees in a high forest can be of one, a few or many species. A high forest can be even-aged or uneven-aged. Even-aged forests contain trees of one, or two successional age classes (generations). Uneven-aged forests have three or more age classes represented.
High forests have relatively high genetic diversity compared with coppice forests, which develop from vegetative reproduction. A high forest can have one or more canopy layers. The understory of a high forest can be open (parklike, easy to see and walk through), or it can be dense. A high forest's understory can have high or low vegetation species diversity.
# Campiglossa clathrata

Campiglossa clathrata is a species of fruit fly in the family Tephritidae.