OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cosmic Adventure

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| All About Jazz | |
| Midwest Record | favorable |
| Jazz Quad | favorable |
| Tower Records | favorable |
| Black Grooves / AAAMC | favorable |
| Argonauta | favorable |
| JazzDaGama | favorable |
| The Chimes | favorable |
| The New York Times | favorable |
| Classicalite | favorable |
| The Village Voice | favorable |
| Down Beat | |
| Best Albums of 2016 (Down Beat) | |
Cosmic Adventure is Scott Tixier's second album. It was recorded at Avatar Studios in New York, produced by Donald Brown, following his debut album Brooklyn Bazaar. The single "Dig It (feat. Pedrito Martinez) was available in August 2016 and the full album released on September 9, 2016 by Sunnyside Records.
On August 15, 2016, "Dig It" and "100,000 Hours" were featured on NPR for the show Morning Edition hosted by David Greene, during This Week in Politics.
Morning Edition is among the highest rated public radio shows. On September 1, the album was featured by the Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC) in the Black Grooves September issue.
Cosmic Adventure was selected one of the Best Albums of 2016 by DownBeat magazine.

## Track listing

* "Maze Walker (feat. Pedrito Martinez)" – 4:11
* "Dig It (feat. Pedrito Martinez)" – 6:14
* "100,000 Hours" – 4:53
* "Troublant Bolero" – 5:23
* "Mr Tix" – 5:31
* "Misty" – 4:21
* "Nil's Landing" – 3:50
* "King of Sorrow" – 6:12
* "Beam Me to Mars (feat. Chris Potter)" – 5:58

## Personnel

* Scott Tixier – violin
* Yvonnick Prene – harmonica
* Glenn Zaleski – piano
* Luques Curtis – bass
* Justin Brown – drums
* Pedrito Martinez – congas
* Chris Potter – tenor saxophone

## Liner notes

"Listening to Scott's playing makes me very happy because the future of modern jazz violin is in very good hands. He displays a musical maturity in this album which is surprising considering his young age, drawing inspiration from deep inside and not rehashing what others have played before him, which makes his style original. He is surrounded by great players, all top musicians who help make this album a strong musical statement." – Jean-Luc Ponty

## Technical credits

* Dave Darlington - Mixing/Mastering
* François Zalacain - Executive Producer
* Donald Brown - Producer
* Franck Bohbot - Photography
* Zach Harter - Graphic Design
* Rachel Foley - Set Design
* Jean-Luc Ponty - Liner Notes
* Corelli Savarez - Executive Producer
* Schertler Group - Executive Producer

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Catalogue |
| WW | 9 September 2016 | CD, Music download | Sunnyside Records | SSC1446 |
# Günther Serres

Günther Serres (June 18, 1910 – December 26, 1981) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

He was a member of the German Bundestag from its first election in 1949 to 1969. He represented the constituency of Krefeld in parliament as a directly elected member of parliament.

## Literature

Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002] (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p. 1715. ISBN 978-3-11-184511-1.
# International Journal of Computer Vision

The International Journal of Computer Vision (IJCV) is a journal published by Springer. The senior editor-in-chief is Jean Ponce, and the editors-in-chief are Jiri Matas, Yasuyuki Matsushita, and Svetlana Lazebnik.
# Allotinus albifasciatus

Allotinus albifasciatus is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It was described by John Nevill Eliot in 1980. It is found on Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia.
# Chaotropic activity

Chaotropicity describes the entropic disordering of lipid bilayers and other biomacromolecules which is caused by substances dissolved in water. According to the original usage and work carried out on cellular stress mechanisms and responses, chaotropic substances do not necessarily disorder the structure of water.
The chaotropic activities of solutes in the aqueous phase (e.g. ethanol, butanol, urea, MgCl$_2$, and phenol) have been quantified using an agar-gelation assay. Whereas chaotropicity was first applied to studies of ions, it is equally applicable to alcohols, aromatics, ion mixtures, and other solutes. Furthermore, hydrophobic substances known to stress cellular systems (including benzene and toluene) can chaotropically disorder macromolecules and induce a chaotrope-stress response in microbial cells, even though they partition into the hydrophobic domains of macromolecular systems.
# Brücke Museum

The Brücke Museum in Berlin houses the world's largest collection of works by members of the group Die Brücke ("The Bridge"), an early 20th-century German expressionist movement.

## Collection

Opened in 1967, it features around 400 paintings and sculptures and several thousand drawings, watercolours and prints by members of Die Brücke, the movement founded in 1905 in Dresden. The collection includes a donation from the painter Karl Schmidt-Rottluff to the state of Berlin, and a later donation from Erich Heckel featuring key works from the early years of the movement.
In 2006, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner's Berlin Street Scene (1913) that had been hanging in the Brücke Museum since 1980 was returned to the heirs of a Jewish family who owned it before World War II. In 2024, the museum reached a settlement with the heirs of Jewish art dealer Victor Wallerstein who was forced to sell Kirchner's Erich Heckel and Otto Mueller Playing Chess (1913), which eventually ended up in the museum’s collection, after he fled Nazi Germany. Also in 2024, the Brücke Museum returned Max Pechstein's drawing Two Female Dancers (1910) to the heirs of German economist Hans Heymann who had initially filed their claim in 2016.

## Exhibitions

In 2012, the Brücke Museum loaned a substantial part of its collection, with more than 120 paintings, drawings and woodcuts, to the Museum of Grenoble.

## Location

The museum is located in an idyllic natural setting in Dahlem, not far from the former studio of the sculptor Arno Breker. It conducts research into works by the founding members of the movement and their early 20th-century milieu and contemporaries. The museum presents both a continually changing selection of its own works, and frequent special exhibitions of works on loan.
# Kleinsölk

Kleinsölk is a former municipality in the district of Liezen in Styria, Austria. Since the 2015 Styria municipal structural reform, it is part of the municipality Sölk.
# Douglass Boardman

Douglass Boardman (October 31, 1822 – September 5, 1891) was an American jurist and lawyer who served on the Supreme Court of New York and as Dean of Cornell Law School.

## Biography

Boardman, the youngest in a family of twelve children, was born in Covert, Seneca County, New York, on October 31, 1822. The first three years of his college course were spent at Hobart College, and he graduated from Yale College in 1842.
On graduation he began the study of law in Ithaca, New York, and after a brief residence in Trumansburg, in the same county, he returned to Ithaca in July, 1846, and made that place his home for the rest of his life. He was admitted to the bar in October, 1845, and his first public office was the District Attorneyship of Tompkins County, which he held for two or three years from January, 1848; and for four years from January, 1852, he was County Judge and Surrogate. For ten years from January, 1856, he practiced law in partnership with the Hon. Francis M. Finch. In the fall of 1865 he was elected a justice of the Supreme Court of New York for a term of eight years; at the expiration of which time he was re-elected without opposition for a new term of fourteen years.
He was a director of the First National Bank of Ithaca from the date of its organization, in 1864, and became its president in 1884. He was made a trustee of Cornell University by vote of the alumni in 1875, and was re-elected by the trustees in 1885. On the organization of Cornell Law School in 1889 he was appointed its dean, and became active and efficient in promoting its success. He held many other trusts in Ithaca, and in the latter years of his life had peculiarly trying responsibilities as the executor of the large estates of Mr. McGraw and his daughter, Mrs. Fiske. He died, after a very brief illness, from pneumonia, at Sheldrake, Seneca County, New York, on September 5, 1891, in his 69th year.
He was married, on May 27, 1846, to Amanda M. Vincent, of Ithaca, who survived him, with their only child, a daughter.

## Boardman House

Boardman lived in an Italianate townhouse at 120 East Buffalo Street, next to DeWitt Park, from 1886 to 1911. In 1911 the house was sold to the Ithaca Conservatory of Music, which later became Ithaca College.

## Boardman Hall

In 1893, the newly constructed law building at Cornell University, designed by William Henry Miller, was named Boardman Hall in his honor. Boardman's widow and daughter gifted the university 12,415 volumes for the new law library, said to be "one of the most complete in the world" at the time. Boardman Hall was demolished in 1959 and Olin Library was built in its place. A set of sculpted stone heads were salvaged from Boardman and incorporated into Olin Library.
# 2018 President's Cup (tennis) – Men's doubles

Toshihide Matsui and Vishnu Vardhan were the defending champions but only Matsui chose to defend his title, partnering Saketh Myneni. Matsui lost in the first round to Ivan Gakhov and Roman Safiullin.
Mikhail Elgin and Yaraslav Shyla won the title after defeating Arjun Kadhe and Denis Yevseyev 7–5, 7–6$^{(8–6)}$ in the final.

## Seeds

* Toshihide Matsui / Saketh Myneni (first round)
* Timur Khabibulin / Volodymyr Uzhylovskyi (semifinals)
* Mikhail Elgin / Yaraslav Shyla (champions)
* Cem İlkel / Roberto Ortega Olmedo (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | T Matsui S Myneni | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | I Gakhov R Safiullin | 6 | 6 | | | I Gakhov R Safiullin | 1 | 7 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | I Nedelko D Zhyrmont | 7 | 2 | [6] | WC | A Chekhov K Sultanov | 6 | 5 | [2] | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Anton Chekhov K Sultanov | 5 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | I Gakhov R Safiullin | 2 | 6 | [4] | | | | |
| 3 | M Elgin Y Shyla | 6$^2$ | 7 | [10] | | | | | | 3 | M Elgin Y Shyla | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | |
| | S Ofner A Šetkić | 7$^7$ | 5 | [2] | 3 | M Elgin Y Shyla | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | F Dustov Amal Sultanbekov | 3 | 0 | | | D Guez H Moriya | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Guez H Moriya | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | M Elgin Y Shyla | 7 | 7$^8$ |
| | A González B Lock | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | A Kadhe D Yevseyev | 5 | 6$^6$ |
| | Hiroyasu Ehara D-h Lee | 1 | 5 | | | A González B Lock | 6 | 5 | [2] | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Kadhe D Yevseyev | 7 | 2 | [10] | | A Kadhe D Yevseyev | 4 | 7 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | C İlkel R Ortega Olmedo | 5 | 6 | [1] | | | | | | | A Kadhe D Yevseyev | 2 | 6 | [10] | | | | |
| | D Popko J Rodionov | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 2 | T Khabibulin V Uzhylovskyi | 6 | 1 | [5] | | | | |
| WC | Sagadat Ayap Timur Maulenov | 2 | 4 | | | D Popko J Rodionov | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Bublik A Pavlioutchenkov | 3 | 6 | [8] | 2 | T Khabibulin V Uzhylovskyi | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | T Khabibulin V Uzhylovskyi | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Little Roussel

The Little Roussel, also known as the Petit Ruau or Little Russel, is a channel running between the isle of Herm and Guernsey in the Channel Islands.
The main harbours of Guernsey and Herm face into the Little Roussel. There are many small rocks in the channel, including Hermetier, Castle Cornet (now joined to the mainland) and others. The Bréhon Tower (Fort Bréhon) is accessible only by boat and sits on Bréhon, an island in the Little Roussel about 1.5 km northeast of St Peter Port, Guernsey, between the port and Herm.
The Herm ferry, from St Peter Port Harbour runs across the Little Roussel.
The Big Roussel (also called Great Roussel, Big Russel, or Grand Ruau), is the channel running between Herm on the west, and Brecqhou, and Sark on the east.
# Gymnastics at the 2019 SEA Games – Men's floor

The men's floor competition for gymnastics artistic at the 2019 SEA Games in Philippines was held from 1 to 3 December 2019 at Rizal Memorial Coliseum.

## Schedule

All times are Philippine Standard Time (UTC+8).
| Date | Time | Round |
| Sunday, 1 December | 14:00 | Qualification |
| Tuesday, 3 December | 16:00 | Final |

## Results
### Final

| Rank | Name | Difficulty | Execution | Total |
| | Carlos Yulo (PHI) | 6.200 | 8.500 | 14.700 |
| | Tikumporn Surintornta (THA) | 5.600 | 8.233 | 13.833 |
| | Zul Bahrin Mat Asri (MAS) | 5.600 | 8.167 | 13.767 |
| 4 | Jamorn Prommanee (THA) | 5.200 | 8.267 | 13.467 |
| 5 | Reyland Capellan (PHI) | 5.700 | 7.733 | 13.433 |
| 6 | Jeremiah Loo Phay Xing (MAS) | 5.500 | 7.900 | 13.400 |
| 7 | Muhammad Saputra (INA) | 4.400 | 8.167 | 12.567 |
| 8 | Đinh Phương Thành (VIE) | 5.100 | 7.433 | 12.533 |
# Yukarıboğaz, Tavas

Yukarıboğaz is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Tavas, Denizli Province in Turkey. Its population is 204 (2022).
# Yudra Nyingpo

Yudra Nyingpo (Tibetan: གཡུ་སྒྲ་སྙིང་པོ, Wylie: g.yu sgra snying po) was one of the chief disciples of Vairotsana and one of the principal lotsawa "translators" of the first translation stage of texts into Tibetan.
Yudra Nyingpo became one of the greatest masters of Nyingma Dzogchen Semde and Longdé teachings:
   Yudra Nyingpo was a prince of Gyalmo Tsawe Rong (Gyarong) in Eastern Tibet. In Gyarong, Yudra Nyingpo received teachings from Vairocana, who was exiled in the area for a certain period of time. Studying with Vairocana, Yudra Nyingpo became a great scholar and translator. Later he traveled to Central Tibet and received teachings from Guru Rinpoche and he became one of the greatest masters of semde and longdé teachings of Dzogpa Chenpo in Tibet.
Yudra Nyingpo translated many works, including the 'Thirteen Later Translations' (Wylie: phyi 'gyur bcu gsum) of the 'Eighteen Major Scriptural Transmissions of the Mind Series' (Wylie: sems sde lung chen po bco brgyad):
* Tsemo Chung-gyal (Supreme Peak) (Tibetan: རྩེ་མོ་བྱུང་རྒྱལ, Wylie: rtse mo byung rgyal)
* Namkha'i Gyalpo (King of Space) (Tibetan: རྣམ་ མཁའི་རྒྱལ་ རྒྱལ་པོ, Wylie: rnam mkha'i rgyal po)
* Dewa Thrulkod (Jewel-Encrusted Bliss Ornament) (Tibetan: བདེ་བ་འཕྲུལ་བཀོད, Wylie: bde ba 'phrul bkod)
* Dzogpa Chiching (All-Encompassing Perfection) (Tibetan: རྫོགས་པ་སྤྱི་ཆིངས, Wylie: rdzogs pa spyi chings)
* Changchub Semtig (Essence of Bodhicitta) (Tibetan: བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་ཏིག, Wylie: byang chub sems tig)
* Dewa Rabjam (Infinite Bliss) (Tibetan: བདེ་བ་རབ་འབྱམས, Wylie: bde ba rab 'byams)
* Sog-gi Khorlo (Wheel of Life) (Tibetan: སྲོག་གི་འཁོར་ལ, Wylie: srog gi 'khor lo)
* Thigle Trugpa (Six Spheres) (Wylie: thig le drug pa)
* Dzogpa Chichod (All-Penetrating Perfection) (Tibetan: རྫོགས་པ་སྤྱི་སྤྱོད, Wylie: rdzogs pa spyi spyod)
* Yidzhin Norbu (Wish-Fulfilling Jewel) (Tibetan: ཡིད་བཞིན་ནོར་བུ, Wylie: yid bzhin nor bu)
* Kundu Rigpa (All-unifying Pure Presence) (Tibetan: ཀུན་ཏུ་རིག་པ, Wylie: kun tu rig pa)
* Jetsun Tampa (Supreme Lord) (Tibetan: རྗེ་བཙན་དམ་པ་, Wylie: rje btsan dam pa)
* Gonpa Tontrub (The Realization of the True Meaning of Meditation) (Tibetan: སྒོམ་པ་དོན་གྲུབ, Wylie: sgom pa don grub)
Liljenberg (2009: p. 51) holds that there are variances in the listing of the Thirteen Later Translations:
   The earliest lists of titles of the Thirteen Later Translations are found in the writings of the twelfth century treasure revealer Nyang Ral Nyi ma 'od zer. He gives two lists, one in his Zangs gling ma biography of Padmasambhava, and the other in his religious history, the Me tog snying po. There are significant differences between the two lists, however, and subsequent lists drawn up by various authors also show marked variations, symptomatic of continuing fluidity in the composition of this group of texts.
# Choctaw Lake

Choctaw Lake may refer to:
* Choctaw Lake, Ohio
* Choctaw Lake (Mississippi)
* Choctaw Lake (Prairie County, Arkansas), see List of lakes in Prairie County, Arkansas
* Choctaw Lake (Van Buren County, Arkansas), see List of lakes in Van Buren County, Arkansas
# Baron Mansel

Baron Mansel, of Margam in the County of Glamorgan, was a title in the Peerage of Great Britain. It was created on 1 January 1712 for Sir Thomas Mansel, 5th Baronet, previously Member of Parliament for Cardiff and Glamorganshire. His ancestor had been created a Baronet, of Margam in the County of Glamorgan, in the Baronetage of England on 22 May 1611. The fourth Baronet represented Glamorgan in the House of Commons. The fourth Baron sat as Member of Parliament for Cardiff. On his death 29 November 1750 the barony and baronetcy became extinct.
On the death of the 4th baron, the Margam estates passed to his daughter Louisa, who married George Venables-Vernon, subsequently 2nd Baron Vernon. Following her death without issue in 1786, it passed to her aunt Mary Mansell, who had married John Ivory Talbot of Lacock Abbey, Wiltshire. However, other parts of the estates (subsequently known as the Briton Ferry estate) passed to her uncle Thomas Earl of Clarendon then to William Henry Augustus Villiers (who took the surname Mansell to inherit this estate). On his death without issue, it passed to his elder brother's son George Child Villiers, 5th Earl of Jersey.
Francis Mansel, younger brother of the first Baronet, was created a Baronet in 1622 (see Mansel Baronets).

## Mansel Baronets, of Margam (1611)

* Sir Thomas Mansel, 1st Baronet (died 1631)
* Sir Lewis Mansel, 2nd Baronet (c. 1594–1638)
* Sir Henry Mansel, 3rd Baronet (c. 1629–c. 1640)
* Sir Edward Mansel, 4th Baronet (c. 1637–1706)
* Sir Thomas Mansel, 5th Baronet (1667–1723) (created Baron Mansel in 1712)

## Barons Mansel (1712)

* Thomas Mansel, 1st Baron Mansel (1667–1723)
* Thomas Mansel, 2nd Baron Mansel (1719–1744)
* Christopher Mansel, 3rd Baron Mansel (d. 1744)
* Bussy Mansel, 4th Baron Mansel (d. 1750)
# Klaw

Klaw or KLAW may refer to:
* Klaw (surname)
* Kawhi Leonard (born 1991), American basketball player nicknamed "the Klaw"
* Klaw (Marvel Comics), a fictional villain
* Klaw Theatre, a broadway theatre in Manhattan, New York City
* KLAW, American radio station
* Lawton-Fort Sill Regional Airport's ICAO code
# Eamonn Maloney

Eamonn Maloney (born 1953) is an Irish former independent politician. He was elected to Dáil Éireann as a Labour Party Teachta Dála (TD) for the Dublin South-West constituency at the 2011 general election.
He was a member of South Dublin County Council from 1999 to 2011, representing the Tallaght area. He a former member of Jim Kemmy's Democratic Socialist Party and contested Dublin South-West at the 1987 general election for that party. He is a brother of former Senator Seán Maloney.
In the past he has worked in a factory and been on the dole. During the 31st Dáil, he was the only TD in Ireland who claimed no expenses, a policy he carried out throughout his twelve years at local level and maintained at national level.
Justifying the cut in unemployment benefit from €144 to €100 per week for young people aged 22 to 24 in the 2014 budget, Maloney said "Parents will tell you that they do not want their children at home watching a flat-screen television seven days a week.".
In July 2015, he announced that he would not be contesting the 2016 general election. In September 2015, he resigned from the Labour Party, and announced that he was contesting the 2016 general election as an independent candidate.
He subsequently lost his seat at the 2016 general election, polling 1,627 first preferences.
# Lahori Gate

Lahori Gate may refer to:
* Lahori Gate, Delhi, an entrance to the Red Fort in Delhi, India.
* Lahori Gate, Lahore. one of the 13 gates of the Walled City of Lahore
* Lahori Gate (TV series), a Pakistani comedy drama serial that aired on PTV Home
# Harambee

Harambee is a Kenyan tradition of community self-help events, e.g. fundraising or development activities. The word means "all pull together" in Swahili, and is the official motto of Kenya, appearing on its coat of arms.
Harambee events may range from informal affairs lasting a few hours, in which invitations are spread by word of mouth, to formal, multi-day events advertised in newspapers. These events have long been important in parts of East Africa, as ways to build and maintain communities.

## History

Following Kenya's independence in 1963, the first Prime Minister, and later first President of Kenya, Jomo Kenyatta adopted "Harambee" as a concept of pulling the country together to build a new nation. He encouraged communities to work together to raise funds for all sorts of local projects, pledging that the government would provide their startup costs. Under this system, wealthy individuals wishing to get into politics could donate large amounts of money to local harambee drives, thereby gaining legitimacy; however, such practices were never institutionalised during Kenyatta's presidency.

## Etymology

The etymology of the term is unclear, but has been cited as genuinely Bantu. It is thought to have been first used by Swahili porters when lifting heavy loads and was originally spelt Halambee. However, according to a folk etymology, the word is said to have originated from Indian labourers responsible for building the Uganda Railway. According to this account, the labourers would invoke Hare, the divine energy of God, and Ambe, a Hindu goddess, during the construction.

## Criticism
### Religious criticism

Kenyan Christians have criticised the use of the word harambee as an official term due to its alleged Hindu origin. This objection has been dismissed as being offensive to the country's Hindu community, and also on the basis that even if the supposed derivation from hare Ambeh (hail Ambeh) were true, it has become irrelevant to the term's modern usage and meaning.

### Attempted replacement

In January 2002, the Risk Advisory Group Ltd commissioned by President Moi's administration as part of the anti-corruption efforts recommended the abolition of harambee, or the spirit of pulling together.
In 2003 when the National Rainbow Coalition NARC took over from the Kenya African National Union KANU, President Mwai Kibaki enacted the Public Officers Ethics Act which prohibited members of parliament and cabinet secretaries from presiding over harambee events.
In February 2018, a petition was presented to the Kenyan parliament and senate, seeking to have the word "harambee" removed from the coat of arms on the claim that it represents a Hindu goddess. The petition was rejected on the grounds that it would be discriminatory towards Hindus and the Hindi language, that the word Harambee is internationally recognised, and that the cost incurred in changing the coat of arms would be significant.
# Yukarıboğaz, Yenipazar

Yukarıboğaz is a village in the Yenipazar District, Bilecik Province, Turkey. Its population is 123 (2021).
# Williamstown, Missouri

Williamstown is an unincorporated community in northern Lewis County, Missouri, United States. It is located at the intersection of Missouri Supplemental Routes A and E, approximately twenty miles northwest of Canton. The community is part of the Quincy, IL–MO Micropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

Williamstown was laid out in 1856. The community was named for its founder, Minus Williams.

## Notable people

* Elbert K. Fretwell educator
# Chlorophenyl azide

There are three chlorophenyl azides:
* 2-Chlorophenyl azide (ortho)
* 3-Chlorophenyl azide (meta)
* 4-Chlorophenyl azide (para)