OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Curtitoma

Curtitoma is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

This genus was introduced by Paul Bartsch in 1941 to accommodate species with a distinct anal sinus and a protoconch sculptured with numerous fine threads, that were otherwise similar to the species in the genera Oenopota Moerch, 1852 and Propebela Iredale, 1918. The shell has an ovoid shape and is short and stubby. The whorls of the teleoconch are strongly tabulatedly shouldered and lack a keel at the angulation of the shoulder. The axial ribs show up strongly between the shoulder and the periphery, but disappear at the base of the shell. The spiral sculpture consists of incised lines on the spire and threads on the columella. The aperture is pear-shaped, decidedly channeled anteriorly and shows a feeble sinus at the shoulder.

## Grammatical gender

The grammatical gender is feminine, as composed with the Greek noun τομή, an incision (gender: feminine). However often treated as neuter following Philippi (1836: 165, footnote) and others view of treating Pleurotoma as neuter. .

## Species

Species within the genus Curtitoma include:
* Curtitoma bartschi (Bogdanov, 1985)
* Curtitoma becklemishevi Bogdanov, 1989
* Curtitoma conoidea (Sars G. O., 1878)
* Curtitoma contraria Bonfitto & Morassi, 2012
* Curtitoma decussata (Couthouy, 1839)
* Curtitoma delicata (Okutani, 1964)
* Curtitoma exquisita (Yokoyama, 1926)
* Curtitoma finmarchia (Friele, 1886)
* Curtitoma fiora (Dall, 1919)
* Curtitoma georgоssiani Merkuljev, 2017
* Curtitoma hebes (Verrill, 1880)
* Curtitoma hinae (Okutani, 1968)
* Curtitoma incisula (Verrill, 1882)
* Curtitoma lawrenciana (Dall, 1919)
* Curtitoma livida (Møller, 1842)
* Curtitoma neymanae Bogdanov, 1989
* Curtitoma niigataensis Bogdanov & Ito, 1992
* Curtitoma novajasemljensis (Leche, 1878)
* Curtitoma ovalis (Friele, 1877)
* Curtitoma piltuniensis (Bogdanov, 1985)
* Curtitoma trevelliana (Turton, 1834)
* Curtitoma violacea (Mighels & C.B Adams, 1842)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Curtitoma candita (Yokoyama, 1926): synonym of Oenopota candida (Yokoyama, 1926)
* Curtitoma hecuba Bartsch, 1941: synonym of Curtitoma incisula (Verrill, 1882)
* Curtitoma hokkaidoensis (Barsch, 1941): synonym of Obesotoma hokkaidoensis (Bartsch, 1941)
* Curtitoma microvoluta (Okutani, 1964): synonym of Oenopota candida (Yokoyama, 1926)
* Curtitoma novajasemliensis (Leche, 1878): synonym of Curtitoma novajasemljensis (Leche, 1878)
* Curtitoma reticulata (Brown, 1827): synonym of Curtitoma trevelliana (Turton, 1834)
* Curtitoma trevellianum (Turton W., 1834): synonym of Curtitoma trevelliana (Turton, 1834)
# Cucullia strigata

Cucullia strigata, the streaked hooded owlet or streaky falconer, is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae (the owlet moths). It was first described by Smith in 1892 and it is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Cucullia strigata is 10183.
# Cröonchy Stars

Crø̈ønchy Stars was a breakfast cereal by Post Cereal of North America. The cereal was released in 1988, and discontinued about a year later, though it made a brief return in 1992. The box featured the Swedish Chef from The Muppet Show, who described the cereal as "cinnamonnamony". The product's name is likely a pseudo-phonetic rendition of how the Chef would pronounce "crunchy." The back of the box featured ridiculous, and sometimes unsolvable, games and puzzles, including a memory-type card game on every box.
Most of the cereal's labeling and promotional material used the idiosyncratic spelling Swed̈ish Chef, with an umlaut over the letter "d". This is an instance of an umlaut being unconventionally used over a consonant, as with Spın̈al Tap.
Nora Singh, a recording studio assistant working with Dr. Teeth and the Electric Mayhem, is shown eating a bowl of Cröonchy Stars cereal in episode six of the 2023 Disney+ series The Muppets Mayhem, with an original box for the cereal present on the table.
# Large false serotine

The large false serotine (Hesperoptenus tomesi) is a species of vesper bat. It is found only in Malaysia.
# Large flycatcher

Large flycatcher may refer to:
* Fatu Hiva monarch, a species of flycatcher found in French Polynesia
* African grey flycatcher, a species of flycatcher found in East Africa
# Laricina

Laricina is a genus of fungi in the Helotiales order. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the order is unknown (incertae sedis), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any family. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Laricina mollis.
# Cusanelli

Cusanelli is an Italian surname.

## List of people with the surname

* Christine Cusanelli (born 1972), Canadian politician
* Katelynn Cusanelli, American celebrity
# Cusack-Smith baronets

The Smith, later Cusack-Smith Baronetcy, of Tuam in the King's County, was a title in the Baronetage of Ireland. It was created on 28 August 1799 for Sir Michael Smith, 1st Baronet, who was subsequently appointed Master of the Rolls in Ireland. Smith married as his first wife Maryanne Cusack of Ballyronan, County Wicklow. Their son, the second Baronet, assumed the additional surname of Cusack. He served as Solicitor-General for Ireland between 1800 and 1801, and as Baron of the Court of Exchequer (Ireland) from 1801 to 1836. The fourth baronet published a work on warships. The title became extinct on the death of the sixth Baronet in 1970.
The family seat was Newtown in County Offaly.
Thomas Cusack-Smith, younger son of the second Baronet, served Attorney-General for Ireland and as Master of the Rolls in Ireland.
Motto: En Dieu est mon Espoir (In God is my hope)

## Smith, later Cusack-Smith baronets, of Tuam (1799)

* Sir Michael Smith, 1st Baronet (1740–1808)
* Sir William Cusack-Smith, 2nd Baronet (1766–1836)
* Sir Michael Cusack-Smith, 3rd Baronet (1793–1859)
* Sir William Cusack-Smith, 4th Baronet (1822–1919), the author of Our War-Ships A Naval Essay (1886).
* Sir (Thomas) Berry Cusack-Smith, KCMG, 5th Baronet, (1859–1929), Her Majesty's Consul to Samoa 1890–1897, British Consulate-General, Valparaiso 1898–1907.
* Sir William Robert Dermot Joshua Cusack-Smith, 6th Baronet (1907–1970)

## Arms

Coat of arms of Cusack-Smith baronets :
* NotesSupporters granted separately to the second baronet by William Betham (Deputy Ulster King of Arms) on 8 March 1810.
* CrestIn a ducal coronet Or a unicorn's head Azure armed Gold.
* EscutcheonQuarterly 1st & 4th Argent on a bend between two unicorns' heads erased Azure armed Or three lozenges of the last (Smith) 2nd & 3rd per pale Or and Azure a fess counterchanged (Cusack).
* SupportersDexter a merman Sable crined and garnished Or bearing in his exterior hand a trident of the second sinister a mermaid Sable crined and garnished Or and bearing in her exterior hand a mirror Proper framed and handled of the second.
* MottoMores Meliores Metallo
# Cusack Park

Cusack Park may refer to two sports stadiums in Ireland:
* Cusack Park (Ennis), home of Clare GAA
* Cusack Park (Mullingar), home of Westmeath GAA
# Cunningham (sailing)

In sailing, a cunningham or cunningham's eye is a type of downhaul used on a Bermuda rigged sailboat to change the shape of a sail. It is named after its inventor, Briggs Cunningham, a victorious America's Cup skipper and yacht builder.
The cunningham differs from a typical downhaul in the way that it attaches to the sail. The system usually consists of a line which is secured at one end to the mast or boom below the foot of the mainsail. It is then passed through a cringle in the luff of the sail near the foot but above the tack, and then led down on the other side to a fitting on the mast, boom or on deck.
The tension in the luff of the sail is adjusted using a combination of the halyard and the cunningham (where fitted). The primary advantage of adjusting the cunningham is the speed and ease with which the luff tension can be changed while sailing or racing. By either hauling or easing the line, the tension in the luff can be changed, thereby shifting the point of maximum draft of the sail forward or aft respectively, optimizing sail shape and thus performance. It is a fine control which is used more frequently on racing sailboats than on cruising or day-sailing boats.
# Cuenca Ancestral House

The Cuenca Ancestral House (Bahay na Tisa) is a historic residential building in Bacoor, Cavite, Philippines.

## History

It served as the residence of Juan and Candida Cuenca. On July 15, 1898, the house became as the headquarters of the Katipunan-led revolutionary government of Emilio Aguinaldo during the Philippine Revolution shortly after the proclamation of Philippine Independence on June 12 of the same year. This earned it the reputation of being the "First Malacañang of the Philippines". It fulfilled this role until September 15, 1898, when the revolutionary government moved to Malolos.
# Geoffrey Collins

Geoffrey Collins may refer to:
* Geoff Collins (American football) (born 1971), American football coach
* Geoff Collins (1926–2005), Australian rules footballer
* Geoffrey Collins (cricketer, born 1909) (1909–1968), English cricketer
* Geoffrey Collins (cricketer, born 1918) (1918–2008), English cricketer
* Geoffrey Collins (musician), Australian flautist
* Geoffrey Abdy Collins, British solicitor
# Indocala

Indocala is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Indocala punjabensis, is found in India. Both the genus and the species were first described by H. S. Rose and A. Srivastava in 1990. The specific name comes from the state of Punjab.
# Binondo Central Bank

The Binondo Central Bank (BCB) was a Filipino government dual exchange rate system that operated between 1983 and 1986. It was established to allow the government to narrow the rate gap by directly intervening in black market currency prices.
The government of the Philippines organized the BCB under then Trade Secretary Roberto Ongpin, with a mandate to close the gap between the US dollar vs the Philippine Peso's official guiding rate and the black market rate. Ongpin was later charged with illegally acquiring Philippine pesos through the BCB but this case was dismissed in 2016.

## History

The BCB was established in November 1983 at the time when the country is experiencing a debt crisis following the assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr. Financial institutions and banks were experiencing scarce foreign reserves at that particular period. It was organized by the Ferdinand Marcos government led by then Philippine Minister of Trade and Industry Roberto V. Ongpin with collaboration with other Filipino-Chinese businessmen.
Following the People Power Revolution, the organization was made defunct on February 26, 1986.

## Forfeiture case

Ongpin was charged by the Presidential Commission on Good Government in July 1987 with illegally acquiring ₱1,649,734 through the BCB. The prosecutors also asked the Sandiganbayan to order Ongpin for the money's return as well as charge him additional ₱50 billion in moral damages and ₱1 billion in exemplary damages. The other named defendants of the case were Imelda Marcos, Fabian Ver, as well as five of Ver's children.
They were alleged by the government at that time to have used the BCB in buying millions of US dollars for deposit in foreign banks for their own gain. The marking of exhibits was completed in 2001 while Ongpin finished his presentation of evidence in 2007. In April 2009, Ongpin asked the Sandiganbayan to dismiss the case saying that the government has failed to prove that he used the organization for his financial gain or caused " grave and irreparable damage" to the government. He filed a motion for the closure of the forfeiture case' filed against him in December 2009.
The case was dismissed in a ruling by Sandiganbayan date January 19, 2016.
# 2012 Arimex Challenger Trophy

The 2012 Arimex ATP Challenger Trophy was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the sixth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2012 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Trnava, Slovakia between 17 and 23 September 2012.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| CZE | Lukáš Rosol | 88 | 1 |
| ROU | Adrian Ungur | 102 | 2 |
| POR | João Sousa | 107 | 3 |
| AUT | Andreas Haider-Maurer | 118 | 4 |
| RUS | Andrey Kuznetsov | 126 | 5 |
| CRO | Antonio Veić | 137 | 6 |
| CHI | Paul Capdeville | 161 | 7 |
| ITA | Matteo Viola | 162 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of September 10, 2012.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Norbert Gomboš
* Robin Kern
* Nicolas Reissig
* Adrian Sikora
The following players received entry as a special exempt into the singles main draw:
* Jason Kubler
* Nikola Mektić
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Steven Diez
* Dušan Lojda
* Stéphane Robert
* Walter Trusendi

## Champions
### Singles

* Andrey Kuznetsov def. Adrian Ungur, 6–3, 6–3

### Doubles

* Nikola Ćirić / Goran Tošić def. Mate Pavić / Franko Škugor, 7–6$^{(7–0)}$, 7–5
# Trade globalization

Trade globalization is a type of economic globalization and a measure (economic indicator) of economic integration. On a national scale, it loosely represents the proportion of all production that crosses the boundaries of a country, as well as the number of jobs in that country dependent upon external trade. On a global scale, it represents the proportion of all world production that is used for imports and exports between countries.
       ${\frac {Imports+Exports}{GDP}}$
       ${\frac {\sum Exports}{\sum GDP}}$

## Definition

Preyer and Brös provide a simple operationalization of trade globalization as "the proportion of all world production that crosses international boundaries". Chase-Dunn et al. note that trade globalization is one of the types of economic globalization, and define trade globalization as "the extent to which the long-distance and global exchange of commodities has increased (or decreased) relative to the exchange of commodities within national societies", and precisely operationalize it as "the sum of all international exports as a percentage of the global product, which is the sum of all the national gross domestic products (GDPs)." Erreygers and Vermeire define trade globalization as "the degree of dissimilarity between the actual distribution of bilateral trade flows and their gravity benchmark, determined only by size and distance." They note that trade globalization would be maximized in a situation where only size and distance affected the intensity of bilateral trade flows - in other words, in a situation where neither trade barriers nor other factors would matter.
Salvatore Babones notes that trade globalization is the indicator of a country's level of globalization most commonly used in empirical literature. Data for most countries in the modern era are available from the World Bank World Development Indicators database.

## Trend

Chase-Dunn et al. note that there have been cyclical waves of trade globalization, with declines corresponding to wars and economic depressions, and that there has been a steady trend over the centuries for trade globalization to increase. With regards to the modern age, trade globalization increased until 1880, then decreased until 1905, increased again until 1914, decreased during World War I, increased until 1929, decreased until the end of World War II, and has been growing steadily since. They note that the main explanatory factors in this trend are the continued decline in transportation and communication costs, and stability provided by the "hegemonic system" supportive of trade in recent world-systems. Decreases can be explained by wars, and periods of conflict and tension often leading to them, where international actors cannot reach consensus on trade agreements and usually give in to protectionism.
# Train to Tombstone

Train to Tombstone is a 1950 American Western film directed by William Berke and starring Don "Red" Barry, Robert Lowery, Wally Vernon, Tom Neal and Judith Allen.

## Plot

Indians attack a train with an Army agent (Don Barry) and gold on board.

## Cast

* Don "Red" Barry as Len Howard (as Don Barry)
* Robert Lowery as Marshal Staley
* Wally Vernon as Clifton Gulliver
* Tom Neal as Dr. Willoughty
* Judith Allen as Belle Faith
* Barbara Staley as Doris Clayton
* Minna Phillips as Aunt Abbie
* Nan Leslie as Marie Bell
* Claude Stroud as Deputy Marshall
* Ed Cassidy as George - Conductor
# List of Elle Girl cover models

Elle Girl is a spin-off of Elle magazine. It is a fashion magazine targeted to the teenage market. The magazine was published by Hachette Filipacchi. The magazine features a model, actress, or singer. It started with the fall 2001 issue and ceased publication in 2006 with the June/July issue.

## 2006

* June/July: Adam Brody
* May: Emma Roberts
* April: Amanda Bynes
* March: Nicole Richie
* February: Tyra Banks and Nicole Linkletter

## 2005

* December/January 2006: Emma Watson
* November: Alexis Bledel
* October: Mischa Barton
* September: Rachel Bilson
* August: Hilary Duff
* June/July: Amber Tamblyn
* May/June: Devon Aoki
* April: Christina Ricci
* March: Lindsay Lohan
* February: Rachel Bilson

## 2004

* December/January 2005: Gwen Stefani
* October/November: Sarah Michelle Gellar
* September: Drew Barrymore
* August: Avril Lavigne
* February/March: Christina Aguilera

## 2003

* November/December: Mischa Barton
* September/October: Michelle Branch
* April: Avril Lavigne
* February/March: Eve

## 2002

* Holiday: Mandy Moore and Kelly Osbourne
* Fall: Jennifer Lopez
* Summer: Megan Ewing
* Spring: Gwen Stefani

## 2001

* Fall: Julia Stiles
# 2009–10 St Johnstone F.C. season

St Johnstone were back in the Scottish Premier League for the first time since 2002 after winning the 2008–09 Scottish First Division. On 15 August 2009, they opened their league season with a 2–1 draw against Motherwell at McDiarmid Park, with Murray Davidson getting the opening league goal after 34 minutes.
In the Scottish Cup, St Johnstone reached the fifth round where they lost by 1–0 to Dundee United.
In the League Cup they went all the way to the semi-final where they lost by 2–0 to Rangers at Hampden Park.

## Squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 2 | DF | SCO | Dave Mackay (Vice-Captain) |
| 3 | DF | ENG | Danny Grainger |
| 4 | MF | ENG | Jody Morris (Captain) |
| 5 | DF | SCO | Kevin Rutkiewicz |
| 6 | DF | ENG | Michael Duberry |
| 7 | MF | SCO | Chris Millar |
| 8 | MF | SCO | Martin Hardie |
| 10 | MF | SCO | Liam Craig |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 12 | DF | SCO | Steven Anderson |
| 14 | MF | SCO | Kevin Moon |
| 15 | GK | SCO | Graeme Smith |
| 16 | FW | SCO | Peter MacDonald |
| 17 | DF | IRL | Graham Gartland |
| 20 | MF | SCO | Murray Davidson |
| 21 | FW | TRI | Collin Samuel |
| 22 | FW | SCO | Steven Milne |
| 23 | FW | IRL | Andy Jackson |

## League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 6 | Heart of Midlothian | 38 | 13 | 9 | 16 | 35 | 46 | −11 | 48 |
| 7 | Hamilton Academical | 38 | 13 | 10 | 15 | 39 | 46 | −7 | 49 |
| 8 | St Johnstone | 38 | 12 | 11 | 15 | 57 | 61 | −4 | 47 |
| 9 | Aberdeen | 38 | 10 | 11 | 17 | 36 | 52 | −16 | 41 |
| 10 | St Mirren | 38 | 7 | 13 | 18 | 36 | 49 | −13 | 34 |
# The Snake Decides

The Snake Decides is a studio album by British jazz saxophonist Evan Parker. It was released in 1988 on Parker and Derek Bailey's Incus Records label, re-released on Parker's Psi label in 2003, and reissued again in remastered form with new liner notes by Brian Morton on the Otoroku label in 2018.
The album features four unaccompanied soprano saxophone solos, recorded by sound engineer Michael Gerzon in St Paul's Church, Oxford, England in 1986. The wood cut reproduced on the cover is by George Murphy, and is also titled "The Snake Decides."

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Penguin Guide to Jazz | 👑 |
| All About Jazz | |
The authors of The Penguin Guide to Jazz awarded the album one of its rare crown accolades, in addition to featuring it as part of the Core Collection, calling it "a great record," "an essential document of modern music," and "a hyper-subtle document of one of Parker's keynote performances, in which he takes the language experiments of the previous two decades and compresses them into one flowing and involving performance." They also praised Gerzon's engineering skills, calling him "possibly the only man in Britain whose ears were more finely tuned to the highest harmonic levels than Parker's own," and stating that the album "can create the impression that you are actually inside Parker's instrument."
François Couture, writing for AllMusic, commented: "One pictures a mad snake charmer, playing multiple melodies at once to make the snakes stretch into different directions and move in interlocking patterns. In 'Buriden's Ass' and 'Haine's Last Tape,' the number of notes per minute hits a peak. But Parker's music has never been about keeping score. The flurry is necessary to mesmerize the listener, to hypnotize him, to make everything else within earshot fade away. All that remains is this kaleidoscope of multiphonics."
In a review for All About Jazz, John Eyles stated that the album "provides a ready-made excuse to focus on the serpentine qualities of Parker's soprano playing. His relentlessly energetic flurries of notes defy logic or reason, seeming to spiral and to tie themselves in knots and coils... Highly recommended."
Writing for The Guardian, Stewart Lee included The Snake Decides on his list of "Top Five Evan Parker Albums", calling it "A gripping solo set, brilliantly recorded."
Matt Micucci of JazzIz included the album in his list of "Five Essential albums of 1986", calling it "arguably the most celebrated of [Parker's] solo saxophone records", and stating that it "gives Parker an opportunity to focus on the serpentine qualities of his playing."

## Track listing

    All compositions by Evan Parker
* "The Snake Decides" – 19:56
* "Leipzig Folly" – 11:42
* "Buriden's Ass" – 6:29
* "Haine's Last Tape" – 6:01

## Personnel

* Evan Parker – soprano saxophone