OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Janez Bitenc

Janez Bitenc (25 October 1925 – 4 February 2005) was a Slovene composer and music teacher, best known for the music he wrote for over 400 children's songs and musical stories.
Bitenc was born in Ljubljana. He studied music at the Academy of Music in Ljubljana where he graduated in 1952. As composing music he also wrote the lyrics for many of his children's songs and published book of stories for children. In 1971, he won the Levstik Award for his book of songs for young children Ciciban poje (Ciciban Sings). He died in Ljubljana at the age of 79 years.
Bitenc's songs are known by more or less all pre-school and primary school children in Slovenia. Among the most known of his are Kuža pazi (Little Dog is Watching), Naša četica koraka (Our Little Squad is Marching), Zajček dolgoušček (Rabbit Long-Ears), Ringa raja, and others.

## Selected Works for Children

* Ciciban poje (Ciciban Sings), 1971
* Sonce se smeje (The Sun Is Smiling), 1985
* Jakčev klobuček (Little Jake's Hat), 1987
* Trije petelinčki (Three Little Cockrels), 1987
* Srebrni gumbek (The Silver Button), 1987
* Leseni ptiček in druge glasbene pravljice (The Wooden Bird and Other Musical Stories), 1991
* Medvedki na semnju (Teddies at the Fair), 1993
* O zajčku, ki je izgubil ključek (About the Bunny Who Lost the Key), 1993
* Oblaček Postopaček (The Wandering Little Cloud). 1995
* Zmaj Lakotaj (Lakotaj the Dragon), 1998
* Medvedka Meta, medved Jaka in čarodejno ogledalo (Meta the Bear, Jaka the Bear and the Magic Mirror), 2001
* Božična zgodba (A Christmas Tale), 2003
* Snežinka Pepinka (Pepinka the Snowflake), 2004
* Kje je moja kapica? (Where is My Hat?) 2004
* Mucka Čiribucka (Mittypins the Kitten), 2005
* O mucki Vili, Vili Maji in povodnem možu (Vila the Kitten, Maya the Fairy and the River Man), 2005
* O mucki Moniki in zvezdici Lučki (Monica the Cat and the Little Star Lučka), 2005
* O mucah, ki predejo sanje (On Cats That Weave Dreams), 2005
* Prvi šolski dan v mačji šoli (The First Day of School at Cat School), 2005
* Mucine sanje (Kitty's Dreams), 2005
* Tri muce so šle na potep (Three Little Cats Go Walkabouts), 2005
# Julie Hayden

Julie Hayden may refer to:
* Julie Hayden (editor) (1938/39–1981), American short story writer and editor
* Julie Hayden (teacher) (died 1874), American murder victim
# Danbo

Danbo is a semi-soft, aged cow's milk cheese from Denmark. It was awarded (PGI) status under European Union law in 2017.
The cheese is typically aged between 12 and 52 weeks in rectangular blocks of 6 or 9 kg (13 or 20 lb), coated with a bacterial culture. The culture is washed off at the end of the aging cycle, and the cheese is packaged for retail sales.

## Types

Danbo is generally categorized for sale according to aging time, with typical variants including mild, medium aged, aged and extra aged cheeses. These are sold under various trade and brand names, including the mild Lillebror, the extra aged Gamle Ole, and Riberhus by Arla Foods. "Lillebror" (translated from Danish meaning "little brother") is extremely mild and considered a cheese for children and those sensitive to a matured cheese taste. Gamle Ole (translated from Danish meaning "Old Ole", a man's name) is matured for a long time giving it a strong or sharp flavor, which can be considered pungent. "Gamle Ole" is traditionally paired with some rings of raw onion and a slice of meat aspic on a slice of bread for an open face sandwich.
Caraway seeds (kommen) are added to the cheese in a traditional variant.

## History

In the first decades of the 20th century, Danish immigrants, established in the south part of Minas Gerais State in Brazil, discovered a new kind of cheese, after making the traditional Danbo Cheese with Brazilian milk. This cheese is called queijo prato.
# Yu Daolian

Yu Daolian (Chinese: 庾道憐; died 5 July 366), formally Empress Xiao (孝皇后, literally "the filial empress"), was an empress of the Eastern Jin dynasty. Her husband was Emperor Fei of Jin.

## Life

Yu Daolian was a daughter of Yu Bing, one of the co-prime ministers during the reigns of Emperor Cheng and Emperor Kang—both Bing's nephews and sons of his younger sister Empress Yu Wenjun, making Daolian an aunt to her husband, who was Empress Yu Wenjun's grandson. Little is known about her. She was already Emperor Fei's wife when he was Prince of Donghai during the reign of his cousin Emperor Mu, and she then carried the title of Princess Consort of Donghai. Presumably, after he was given the greater title of Prince of Langye after his brother Emperor Ai became emperor in July 361, she carried the title of Princess of Langye, but there was no record of her using that title. After her husband became emperor in 365 after his brother's death, he created her empress on 13 August. She died slightly less than a year later in July 366, without having had any children, and was given the posthumous name Empress Xiao and buried with honors due an empress.
Emperor Fei was deposed by the powerful general Huan Wen in 371. After he was then demoted to the title of Duke of Haixi, Empress Yu was also posthumously demoted to the title of Duchess of Haixi. After he died in November 386, she was disinterred and reburied with her husband at his place of exile, Wu (吳縣, in modern Suzhou, Jiangsu).
# 8.8 cm Flak 16

The 8.8 cm Flak 16 was a German 8.8 cm anti-aircraft gun from World War I, forerunner of the 8,8 cm FlaK/PaK Flak 18/36/37 of World War II. Its contemporary name was the 8,8 cm K.Zugflak L/45.

## Development

Designs for dedicated anti-aircraft guns existed before World War I, but few were in service by the outbreak of war. Early anti-aircraft artillery guns used in World War I were primarily adaptations of existing medium-caliber weapons, mounted to enable fire at higher angles. By 1915, the German military command realized that these were useless for anything beyond deterrence, even against vulnerable balloons and slow-moving aircraft. With the increase of aircraft performance, many armies developed dedicated AA guns with a high muzzle velocity – allowing the projectiles to reach greater altitudes. The first such German gun, the Flak 16, was introduced in 1917, using the 88 mm caliber, common in the Kaiserliche Marine.

## Design

The barrel for the 8.8 cm K.Zugflak L/45 was built from steel and was 45 calibers in length. The gun had a semi-automatic Krupp horizontal sliding-wedge breech to boost its rate of fire. There was a hydro-pneumatic recoil system located above and below the barrel, along with an equilibriator to balance the gun. The gun was capable of 360° of traverse and -4° to +70° of elevation.
# Devendra Bahadur Roy

Devendra Bahadur Roy is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India from the Sultanpur, Uttar Pradesh as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party .
# Etlingera purpurea

Etlingera purpurea is a monocotyledonous plant species that was first described by Adolph Daniel Edward Elmer, and given its current name from Axel Dalberg Poulsen. Etlingera purpurea is part of the genus Etlingera and the family Zingiberaceae. No subspecies are listed in the Catalog of Life.
# Cotral

Cotral SpA (In Italian: Compagnia Trasporti Lazio or Lazio Transport Company) is a limited company which runs suburban and inter-urban public transport services in the Lazio region of Italy.
Cotral connects all the municipalities of Lazio - excluding the island municipalities of Ponza and Ventotene - and with a total of over 8,000 daily trips. Together with ATAC and Trenitalia, it participates in the Metrebus integrated fare system.

## History

Founded in 1976 through the merger of regional public transport operators in Lazio, Cotral inherited from one of these, STEFER, the management of the Rome metro, the concession railways Rome-Lido, Rome-Civita Castellana-Viterbo, and Rome-Fiuggi-Frosinone, as well as the tramways of the Castelli Romani.
In 2000, the management of the metro-rail system was separated from the original company with the creation of Met.Ro. (later merged into ATAC), leaving Cotral with the sole management of the interurban and suburban bus network in Lazio.
In the period 2018-2022, the Municipality of Rome initiated and completed the transfer of the Rome-Viterbo and Rome-Lido lines (now renamed "Metromare") to the Lazio Region, which entrusted Cotral with passenger services and Astral with infrastructure management.

## Operations

Cotral manages most of the extra-urban bus connections between the various municipalities of Lazio, with the exception of the island municipalities of Ponza and Ventotene. The Cotral fleet consists, as of 2023, of 1,655 interurban buses with an average age of approximately 6.5 years. It serves 376 municipalities in Lazio, transporting 97.4 million passengers annually.
Since 2024, it has also been managing 7 interregional lines, serving the regions of Tuscany, Umbria, Abruzzo and Campania. Aimed at consolidating the company's presence outside the Lazio region.
The Metromare serves the Ostia district, the seaside resort of Rome, in a 28km stretch from the Ostiense-Porta San Paolo district to the terminus of Via Cristoforo Colombo. The line transports approximately 19 million users annually.
The Rome-Viterbo railway connects a large part of the province of Viterbo and the northern outskirts of Rome with the center of Rome (Piazzale Flaminio). This line has 2 types of service: Urban (limited to connecting the urban area within Rome) and Extraurban (the remaining part of the railway that reaches the terminus in Viterbo). The line transports approximately 12 million passengers annually.
# Erich Welter

Erich Welter (30 June 1900, Strasbourg - 10 June 1982, Frankfurt) was a German economist and the founding editor of the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung from November 1949.
Welter was a professor of economics at the University of Mainz between 1946 and 1973.

## Awards

* 1975 Large Federal Cross of Merit with a star
* 1978 Ludwig Erhard Medal for services to the social market economy
* 1981 plaque of honor from the city of Frankfurt am Main
# Aşağışeyhler, İskilip

Aşağışeyhler is a village in the İskilip District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 368 (2022).
# Julia Jarman

Julia Jarman (born 28 March 1946) is a British author of books for children of all reading ages and ability.

## Background

Julia Jarman was born Julia Hudspeth in Deeping St James near the city of Peterborough in the UK, and now lives in Riseley, Bedfordshire. She studied English and drama at Manchester University and then qualified as a teacher. Her first book, When Poppy Ran Away, was published in 1985. She had three children all born in the early 1970s who have influenced her writing. After her youngest daughter, Mary, gave birth to her first grandson, Theo (born 10 June 2001), she started to write picture books for infants. Her first picture book was Big Red Bath (2004). Mary had two more children after Theo called Maya (born 30 September 2003) and Lois (born 12 December 2005), which made her write more picture books including Big Blue Train, Big Yellow Digger, Class Two at the Zoo, Class Three All at Sea and Ants in Your Pants.
Big Red Bath became a successful stage show in 2013. Directed by Chris Elwell of Half Moon Young People's Theatre in Limehouse, East London, it is a co-production with Full House Theatre of Bedford. The French alternative indie-electro- pop-trio, We are Evergreen, created the music. It will tour the UK in 2014 following a week-long run at Half Moon beginning 31 January.

## Partial bibliography

* When Poppy Ran Away (1985)
* Ollie and the Bogle (1987)
* Poppy and the Vicarage Ghost (1989)
* The Ghost of Tantony Pig (1990)
* Georgie and the Dragon (1991)
* Topher and the Time Travelling Cat (1992) later published as The Time-Travelling Cat And The Egyptian Goddess (2006)
* Georgie and the Planet Raiders (1993)
* Squonk (1993)
* Georgie and the Computer Bugs (1995)
* The Crow Haunting (1996)
* A Test For the Time Travelling Cat (1997) later published as The Time-Travelling Cat and the Tudor Treasure (1997)
* The Haunting of Nadia (1998)Later published as Jenny Greenteeth by A & C Black in (2012)
* Hangman (1999)
* The Time Travelling Cat and the Roman Eagle (2001)
* The Magic Backpack (2001)
* Peace Weavers (2004)
* Big Red Bath (2004)
* The Jessame Stories (2005)
* The Time-Travelling Cat and the Aztec Sacrifice (2006)
* Grandma's Seaside Bloomers (2007)
* Big Blue Train (2007)
* The Time-Travelling Cat and the Viking Terror (2008)
* Ghost Writer (2008)
* Henry VIII Has To Choose (2009)
* The Time-Travelling Cat and the Great Victorian Stink (2010)
* Big Yellow Digger (2011)
Three of her novels, Hangman, Peace Weavers and Ghost Writer, have been nominated for the Carnegie medal. She won the Stockport Schools Book Award three times, for Big Red Bath, Class Two at the Zoo and Ghost Writer, and has been shortlisted for several other prizes.
# Dale Atkeson

Dale Wayne Atkeson (December 24, 1930 – May 10, 2007) was a former American football fullback in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins. He did not attend college.
Atkeson was traded by the Redskins to the Pittsburgh Steelers following the 1956 season. However, he never played for the Steelers after suffering a torn Achilles tendon. He was cut by the team during training camp in 1958.
# Apiocephalus

Apiocephalus is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Apiocephalus licheneus Gahan, 1906
* Apiocephalus punctipennis Gahan, 1898
# Uğurköy

Uğurköy can refer to:
* Uğurköy, Borçka
* Uğurköy, İliç
# The Striker

The Striker is an Isaac Bell adventure novel, the sixth in that series. The hardcover edition was released March 6, 2013. Other editions were released on different dates.

## Plot

This novel is set in both 1902 and 1912 and in various locations in the United States. Isaac Bell leads a team of Van Dorn detectives in a search to find who is causing violent mayhem in various mining operations and metal refinement operations. While union activists are being blamed, Bell doubts this. Most of the action takes place in 1902, but Bell is unable to get to the bottom of the trouble. After a while, he reaches a dead end. In 1912 several new leads develop, enabling Bell to pursue who he believes is responsible.

## Reviews

The Striker was on the USA Today best seller list for nine weeks, starting in March 2013. It reached number 11 at its highest point on this list. Kirkus Reviews provided a positive editorial review of this book as soon as it was published. Publishers Weekly also liked the book, saying, "The action flows swiftly, and the authors do a good job depicting the work conditions and the class warfare of the time." The Historical Novel Society had another positive review of this novel. The review from this organization said, "Whether careening down a mineshaft or aboard a churning, bomb-laden steamboat on the Monongahela, this thriller keeps readers enthralled from start to finish."
# Etting (surname)

Etting is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brian R. Etting, American producer, director, and screenwriter
* Emlen Etting (1905–1993), American painter, sculptor, and filmmaker
* Gloria Braggiotti Etting (1909–2003), American dancer, newspaper columnist, photographer, and author
* Ruth Etting (1896–1978), American singer and actress
* Shinah Solomon Etting (1744–1822), American matriarch
* Solomon Etting (1764–1847), American merchant and politician
# Cotriguaçu

Cotriguaçu is a municipality in the state of Mato Grosso in the Central-West Region of Brazil.
The municipality contains part of the 19,582-square-kilometer (7,561-sq-mi) Juruena National Park, one of the largest conservation units in Brazil. It contains 56% of the 227,817-hectare (562,950-acre) Igarapés do Juruena State Park, created in 2002. The Igarapés do Juruena State Park overlaps by almost 53% with the Juruena National Park.
# Equitable
## Companies

* Equitable Motion Picture Company, an early motion picture production company that merged in 1916 with the World Film Company
* Scottish Equitable, is an investment company located in Edinburgh
* Equitable PCI Bank
* The Equitable Life Assurance Society, life insurance company in the United Kingdom
* Equitable Holdings, formerly The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States and formerly AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company
* Equitable Securities Company, acquired by SunTrust Banks in 1997

## Legal

* Equity (law)
* Equitable remedy
* Equitable servitude
* Equitable distribution
* Equitable tolling
* Equitable conversion
* Equitable ownership (beneficiary)
* Equitable score control
# James Turnbull (steamboat captain)

James Turnbull was the first steamboat captain on the Colorado River. His voyages supplying the Army at Fort Yuma demonstrated that the river was navigable by steamboats.
After obtaining a contract to supply the fort, James Turnbull sailed with supplies and the disassembled Uncle Sam, a 65-foot-long side-wheel paddle steamer tug, to the Colorado River Delta, in the schooner Capacity. There he had the vessel re-assembled at a landing in the delta in two months. Turnbull then successfully brought supplies up the Colorado River 120 miles in 15 days from the Colorado River Delta to Fort Yuma, where he arrived December 3, 1852. He then took some passengers from the fort up the river for a few miles as a celebration of the success before returning to bring up more supplies.
Equipped with only a 20-horsepower engine, the Uncle Sam could only carry 35 tons of supplies, It made trips for four more months up and down the river to finish carrying the supplies from the Capacity to the fort reducing its time for a round trip to 12 days. Negligence caused it to sink at its dock below Fort Yuma, and was then washed away before it could be raised, in the spring flood of May 1853. Turnbull who meanwhile had returned to the Delta from San Francisco with another cargo and a more powerful engine for the Uncle Sam. Finding it lost he returned for a new hull, while the army sent wagons to recover the cargo from the delta. However Turnbull disappeared from San Francisco, leaving creditors unpaid. Turnbull later turned up in Mazatlan, Mexico, where he ran a small steamboat for many years and attempted to promote the building of a canal. However Turnbull had shown the worth of steamboats to solve Fort Yuma's supply problem and to successfully navigate the Colorado River, an example that was soon followed by George Alonzo Johnson.
# Black spot disease (crustaceans)

Black spot disease in crustaceans, commonly studied on the edible brachyuran crab Cancer pagurus, is a progressive degradation of the carapace cuticle and expresses itself by discoloration of the carapace. The disease has been observed on a variety of crustacean species including crabs, lobster, and shrimp. This discoloration, black spots on the carapace, chelae, or legs, is the result of melanisation; a defense response to the deterioration of the cuticle. Black nodules have also been observed on the gills, heart, and hepatopancreas of affected individuals, and the presence of the disease is associated with accumulation of material in the lungs and tubular degradation in the hepatopancreas. Simply put, there is a positive correlation between the amount of black spot on the external carapace and decreased function of internal organs. There is some debate surrounding the cause of the disease, with both bacteria and fungi having been implicated as shell disease pathogens. Crustaceans can rid themselves of the diseased carapace by molting, as the severity of the infection is typically mild. However, in older individuals with lower molt occurrences, the disease can persist, and eventually lead to death.
# Daniel Jouanneau

Daniel Jouanneau (born September 15, 1946) is a French diplomat.

## Education

Jouanneau completed his secondary education at the Lycée Ronsard in his hometown. He then studied at Sciences Po and the École Nationale d'Administration.

## Career

Jouanneau joined the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1971 and held a variety of positions at home and abroad. While working at the Ministry in Paris, Jouanneau mostly worked on European matters (legal department, Europe directorate, economic department). He was also chief of protocol in the last two years of president François Mitterrand's administration (1993-1995) and the first two years of Jacques Chirac's presidency (1995-1997) . He also served as Inspector General of Foreign Affairs (1999-2004). Abroad, he was press secretary at the French embassy in Cairo, consul general in Salisbury and chargé d'affaires in Zimbabwe, counsellor for cultural affairs and cooperation in Conakry and Consul General in Quebec City. As an ambassador, Daniel Jouanneau served in Mozambique (with concurrent accreditation in Lesotho and Swaziland), Lebanon (1997-1999), Canada (2004-2008) and Pakistan (2008-2011).
Following his diplomatic career, Jouanneau joined the Cour des comptes as conseiller maître en service extraordinaire. He published books on GATT, WTO, Zimbabwe and Mozambique.
When leaving the public service, Daniel Jouanneau created DJ Conseil, which offers assistance to French companies for their international operations, and to foreign firms on the French market.
# Apio (surname)

Apio is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Joyce Apio (born 1996), Ugandan cricketer
* Kermet Apio, American stand up comedian
# Guy D. Smith

Guy Donald Smith (1907–1981) was a distinguished international soil scientist, who was born in Atlantic, Iowa.

## Biography

Guy graduated from the University of Illinois circa 1929, earned his master's degree from the University of Missouri in 1934, and received his PhD in 1940 from the University of Illinois.
After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, Guy enlisted into the United States Army Air Forces in January 1942. He was first sent to an air base in San Antonio, Texas. Soon after, he was shipped overseas, eventually ending up in India, where he worked on building the Ledo Road. Ledo Road was considered one of the toughest jobs during the war by General Lewis A. Pick, because of the physical labor and harsh conditions of the landscape. The road served as a land supply route to China, via the Burma Road.
Upon returning from his service to the US military, Guy was hired to work for the U.S. Department of Agriculture. In 1946, Guy worked as a soil correlator for the Soil Conservation Service in Iowa, and in 1952 he was made Director of Soil Survey Investigations. As part of his duties, he traveled the world studying and describing soils for the U.S. government. While working for the USDA, Guy was tasked with developing a method for classifying soils. He produced the 1st of seven iterations of what would eventually become a soil taxonomy system used worldwide. Creating a way to classify soils was important because soils are a valuable global resource that we needed to better understand in order to utilize and improve upon. Guy collaborated with European soil scientists in developing Soil Taxonomy. For this and other research publications, Guy received international recognition for his outstanding efforts in soil science.
For his contributions to pedology, Guy received many honors and awards. These include the Department of Agriculture's Distinguished Service Award in 1962, and the Soil Research Award from the American Society of Agronomy in 1964. He was awarded a Doctor of Science degree by the University of Ghent (Belgium) in 1968.
Guy retired from the Soil Conservation Service in 1973. After retirement, he spent time consulting with international partners on the application of Soil Taxonomy worldwide.
Guy died in 1981 in Ghent, Belgium, where he taught at the University of Ghent.
# Damián Martínez

Damián Martínez may refer to:
* Damián Martínez (footballer, born January 1990), Argentine defender
* Damián Martínez (footballer, born June 1990), Argentine forward
* Emiliano Martínez, Argentine goalkeeper
* Punishment Martinez, American professional wrestler
# Corwin, Wisconsin

Corwin is a ghost town in the town of Westford, Richland County, Wisconsin, United States.