OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bulla gouldiana

Bulla gouldiana, the California bubble, Gould's bubble or cloudy bubble snail, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Bullidae, the bubble snails. It is found in shallow water on sheltered coasts of the eastern Pacific Ocean.

## Description

Bulla gouldiana has a semi-transparent, paper-thin, globose shell that is brown or pale violet. The head, mantle and foot are yellowish-brown with mottled whitish dots. The aperture is wide anteriorly and narrow posteriorly. The egg mass is a yellow to orange tangled string of jelly, containing oval capsules. Each one contains up to 25 eggs, which develop into veliger larvae.

## Distribution

Bulla gouldiana is found in shallow water in estuaries and sheltered bays down to depths of 10 m (33 ft) on the western coast of America from California to Ecuador.
# Battle of St-Dizier

Battle of St-Dizier may refer to:
* Battle of Saint-Dizier (January 1814) or First battle of Saint-Dizier, Franco-Russian battle on 26 or 27 January 1814, Édouard Jean Baptiste Milhaud defeating Sergey Nikolaevich Lanskoy
* Battle of Saint-Dizier or Second battle of Saint-Dizier, Franco-Russian battle on 26 March 1814, Napoleon defeating Ferdinand von Wintzingerode
# Bayandi Nabyiri

Bayandi Nabyiri is a town in the Ramongo Department of Boulkiemdé Province in central western Burkina Faso. It has a population of 1,041.
# Joe Egan

Joe or Joseph Egan may refer to:
* Joe Egan (boxing), Irish boxer
* Joe Egan (musician) (1946–2024), Scottish musician
* Joe Egan (Paralympian) (born 1953), Australian Paralympian
* Joe Egan (rugby league) (1919–2012), English rugby league footballer and coach
* Joseph F. Egan (1917–1964), American lawyer and politician from New York
* Joseph V. Egan (born 1938), American politician from New Jersey
# Bugloss

Bugloss is a name (from Greek βούγλωσσον, boúglōsson, "ox-tongue") used for several plants in the borage family (Boraginaceae):
* Barrelier's bugloss (Cynoglottis barrelieri)
* Bugloss or small bugloss (Anchusa arvensis)
* Bugloss fiddleneck (Amsinckia lycopsoides)
* Common bugloss (Anchusa officinalis)
* Cretan viper's bugloss (Echium creticum)
* Dyers' bugloss (Alcanna tinctoria)
* Giant viper's bugloss (Echium pininana)
* Italian Bugloss (Anchusa azurea)
* Mount Teide bugloss (Echium wildpretii)
* Purple viper's bugloss (Echium plantagineum)
* Siberian bugloss (Brunnera macrophylla)
* Strigose bugloss (Anchusa strigosa)
* Viper's bugloss (Echium vulgare)
Bugloss is part of the name of an insect:
Bugloss may also be:
* Bugloss (French: Buglosse), the 28th day of the month of Floréal in the French Republican calendar
* Viper and Bugloss, characters created by columnist Peter Simple: see List of Peter Simple's characters
* HMS Bugloss (K306), a Flower-class corvette of the British Royal Navy
# Beat (filmmaking)

In filmmaking, a beat is a small amount of action resulting in a pause in dialogue. Beats usually involve physical gestures like a character walking to a window or removing their glasses and rubbing their eyes. Short passages of internal monologue can also be considered a sort of internal beat. Beats are also known as "stage business".
The word "beat" is industry slang that was derived from a famous Russian writer who told someone that writing the script was just a matter of putting all the bits together. In his heavy accent he pronounced bits as "beats".
A beat sheet is a document with all the events in a movie script to guide the writing of that script.

## Beats as pacing elements

Beats are specific, measured, and spaced to create a pace that moves the progress of the story forward. Audiences feel uneven or erratic beats. Uneven beats are the most forgettable or sometimes tedious parts of a film. Erratic beats jolt the audience unnecessarily. Every cinematic genre has a beat that is specific to its development. Action film has significantly more beats (usually events); drama has fewer beats (usually protagonist decisions or discovery). Between each beat a sequence occurs. This sequence is often a series of scenes that relates to the last beat and leads up to the next beat.
Following is a beat example from The Shawshank Redemption:
* At 25 minutes: Andy talks to Red and asks for rock hammer. - Decision
* At 30 minutes: Andy gets rock hammer. - Event
* At 35 minutes: Andy risks his life to offer financial advice to Mr. Hadley. - Decision
* At 40 minutes: Andy notes ease of carving his name in the wall. - Discovery
After each beat listed above, a significant series of results takes place in the form of the sequence, but what most people remember are the beats, the moment something takes place with the protagonist.

### McKee

Stories are divided into Acts, Acts into Sequences, Sequences into Scenes, and Scenes into Beats. Robert McKee uses the word "beat" differently from that described above. He first defines a scene not as action occurring in one place but as action "that turns the value-charged condition of a character's life on at least one value with a degree of perceptible significance". He describes the Beat as "the smallest element of structure...(Not to be confused with...an indication...meaning 'short pause')". He defines a Beat as: "an exchange of behavior in action/reaction. Beat by Beat these changing behaviors shape the turning of a scene." Specifically, a scene will contain multiple beats, the clashes in the conflict, which build a scene to eventually turn the values of a character's life, called a "Story Event". He further describes beats as "distinctively different behaviors, . . . clear changes of action/reaction."
# Buralatti

Buralatti is a village in the Athani tehsil of the Belgaum district in Karnataka, India with a population of about 4,000. The village's ruling assembly is located in Katageri.
The village's industry is mainly agricultural, particularly farming and processing sugar. Most of younger generations are serving in the Indian army.
There are about 275 houses in Buralatti. Athani is the nearest town, approximately 13 km away.
The village has one public school providing up to the 8th standard level in the Indian education system. There are many self-help social societies in the village for women.
The patron Hindu goddess of the village is Shree Chandravvatai; her temple is situated near the village, and an annual festival is held in celebration of the goddess every November. Another Goddess temple is Shree Durgadevi situated in Village
# Joe Filisko

Joe Filisko is an American blues harmonica player and maker of customized harmonicas based in Chicago, Illinois. In 2001 he was named "Harmonica Player of the Year" by the Society for the Preservation and Advancement of the Harmonica. In addition to performing, and building customized harmonicas, he also teaches at the Old Town School of Folk Music. The Hohner harmonica company describes him as the world's foremost authority on the diatonic harmonica. He designed the distinctive conical cover plates of the Hohner Marine Band Thunderbird harmonicas.
# Joe Fillmore

Joe Alexander Fillmore (March 14, 1914 – September 20, 1992), nicknamed "Fireball", was an American Negro league pitcher for the Philadelphia Stars.
A native of Victoria, Texas, Fillmore made his Negro leagues debut for the Philadelphia Stars in 1941. He served in the United States Army in World War II. He was an ace pitcher for the integrated March Field Flyers in Riverside, California After his service, Fillmore returned to the Stars for the 1945 and 1946 seasons, then played in the Mexican League in 1947. He died in Los Angeles, California in 1992 at age 78.
# Bell II, British Columbia

Bell II (/bɛl tu/) is an unincorporated community in the Skeena Mountains of northwestern British Columbia, Canada. It is located along the Stewart–Cassiar Highway (Highway 37), about 252 kilometres (157 mi) north of Kitwanga and 239 kilometres (149 mi) south of Dease Lake. The name derives from being located at the second bridge crossing of the Bell-Irving River. In addition to being a pit stop on the Stewart-Cassiar Highway, Bell II is one of the largest heliskiing areas operated by Last Frontier Heliskiing.

## History

Bell II began in 1979 when Ernie Kreese built Bell 2 Crossing as a basic gas station and garage for travellers heading to the Yukon and Alaska, just south of the second crossing of the Bell-Irving River, with a small restaurant and cabins later added to the facility. In 1990, Bell II (not Bell 2 or Bell Two) was adopted as an official place due to it being a well-established local name. In 1996, the founding partners of Last Frontier Heliskiing, George Rosset, Franz Fux, Mike Watling and Geoff Straight explored the Skeena Mountains surrounding Bell II to evaluate the potential for a new heliskiing destination. In 1998, they purchased the property renamed it Bell 2 Lodge and between 1998 and 2003 completely rebuilt and expanded the facility, with additional upgrades in 2013.

## Biogeography

Bell II lies in the Interior Cedar-Hemlock zone, very wet cold subzone or ICHvc. The area's dominant tree is Subalpine Fir. White Spruce is common. Hemlock is inconspicuous on the alluvial land around the lodge, but is common in upland forests nearby. Cedar is not native to the area. The most prominent deciduous tree is Black Cottonwood. Shrubs include Thimbleberry, Goatsbeard, and Devil's Club. Large animals such as moose, black bear, grizzly bear and wolf are common.
# Battlebridge Basin

vteRegents Canal Basins :
Legend :
Battlebridge Basin is a canal basin in King's Cross, in the London Borough of Islington. It is located off the Regent's Canal.

## Current use

The basin contains a number of residential moorings. It is the site of the London Canal Museum, opened in 1992, the London offices of academic publisher Springer Nature Group, and Kings Place development completed in 2008 and home to The Guardian. It is around 140 metres (460 ft) long and 50 metres (160 ft) wide. Sixteen Moorings along the southside are part of the London Narrowboat Company, and further moorings to the East side Ice Wharf, Run by the Canal & River Trust.

## History

The basin was constructed in 1820 at the same time as the second half of the canal from Camden Town to Limehouse, though the wharf buildings were not completed until 1822. It was originally known as Horsfall Basin after the original landowner, and later as Maiden Lane Basin. Its current name comes from the former name for the King's Cross area, named after an ancient bridge over the River Fleet.
The canal museum buildings were used in the second half of the 19th century and early 20th century for the storage of ice from Norway and its distribution to the surrounding area.
# Beijing ePrix

The Beijing ePrix was an automobile race of the Formula E championship in Beijing, People's Republic of China. It was first raced in the 2014-15 season, of which the 2014 Beijing ePrix was the first Formula E race in history.

## Circuit

The ePrix took place at the Beijing Olympic Green Circuit. It ran around the grounds of the "Bird's Nest" Olympic stadium used in the 2008 Summer Olympics. The track featured 20 turns, and at 3.453 km (2.146 mi) was the longest track used in Formula E. Choosing the location and designing the track was done by designer Rodrigo Nunes in close cooperation with the FIA, Formula E, the People's Republic of China Motor Sport Federation, the Olympic Park Committee, the Mayor of Beijing, the Chinese Government, and event organiser China Racing.

## History

For the first Beijing ePrix on 13 September 2014 of the first Formula E race was ever the same time, were 75,000 spectators in the Olympic Park to the route. Admission to the event site was free, only the courts in the stands at the start-finish line were chargeable. 40 million people watched the race. Lucas di Grassi won the first ePrix. He benefited from a collision between Nicolas Prost and Nick Heidfeld, who were involved in an accident shortly before the last corner.

## Results

| Edition | Track | Winner | Second | Third | Pole position | Fastest lap | Ref |
| 2014 | Olympic Green | Lucas di Grassi Audi Sport Abt | Franck Montagny Andretti Autosport | Sam Bird Virgin Racing | Nicolas Prost e. Dams Renault | Takuma Sato Amlin Aguri | |
| 2015 | Olympic Green | Sébastien Buemi Renault e.dams | Lucas di Grassi Abt Schaeffler Audi Sport | Nick Heidfeld Mahindra Racing | Sébastien Buemi Renault e.dams | Sébastien Buemi Renault e.dams | |
# Because Internet

Because Internet: Understanding the New Rules of Language is a 2019 book by linguist Gretchen McCulloch about the linguistics of online communication.

## Release

Because Internet describes emergent patterns in language use on the internet. She frequently discusses the offline precedents of online language patterns. She told The Guardian, "I had a feeling that people tend to sort of exoticise the internet and think of it as a place where all of the old rules don’t apply, but in many respects people are still people, and we still bring ourselves and our cultures with us when we go on the internet."
Because of the large volume of public informal writing that is online, linguistics researchers can analyze day-to-day communication of the 21st century more easily than previous writing, which required transcription.”
She also discusses specific phrases, words, and punctuation, including the “sarcasm tilde" and “expressive lengthening” (noooo). The acronym LOL has changed since it emerged in the 1980s, possibly coined by a Canadian man named Wayne Pearson. McCullogh writes that LOL no longer conveys physical laughter but instead indicates irony or goodwill. She cites research from linguist Michelle McSweeney, who analyzed text messages and concluded that "lol" indicates a new layer of meaning. It allows plausible deniability, and McCulloch uses the example “you look good in red lol.” Periods at the end of text messages feel passive-aggressive because they introduce formality into a typically informal context. McCulloch observes that keysmash, which tends to contain home row letters like "asdfjklasjgd;lkafdj" when written on a computer, contains different letters when written on smartphone. Additionally, spell checkers have entrenched the British English and American English difference in -ise endings, like publicize and romanticize. McCullogh writes that some internet slang predates the internet. Starting in 1975, early programmers maintained a digital file of “hacker slang” called the Jargon File. As early as 1976, the Jargon File contained computer slang including “feature,” “bug,” and “glitch.” In 1977, social terms entered the file including still-common abbreviations like “BTW” and “FYI.” McCulloch suggests that elderly people use ellipsis because they were a space-saving thought separator appropriate for paper communication, where line breaks wasted space. She writes that emoji convey the same information in digital communication that gesturing conveys in spoken conversation.

## Reception

"McCulloch is such a disarming writer — lucid, friendly, unequivocally excited about her subject — that I began to marvel at the flexibility of the online language she describes, with its numerous shades of subtlety," wrote Jennifer Szalai in The New York Times.
# Johan Ulrik Sebastian Gripenberg

Johan Ulrik Sebastian Gripenberg (14 September 1795 in Sääksmäki – 12 October 1869 in Kirkkonummi) was a Finnish politician. He was a member of the Senate of Finland.
# Buraydah (disambiguation)

Buraydah may refer to:
* Buraydah or Buraidah, a city in Saudi Arabia
* Buraydah, a Sahaba
* Abu Buraydah, a Sahaba
* Buraydah ibn al-Khasib, one of the Sahaba, one of the Muhammad's companions, and one of the leading persons of the Banu Asiam
# Burland (surname)

Burland is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alan Burland (born 1952), Bermudian sailor
* Brian Burland (1931–2010), Bermudian writer
* Cottie Arthur Burland (1905–1983), British author and researcher
* Dave Burland (born 1941), British folk singer and guitarist
* John Burland (judge) (1724-1776), British lawyer and judge
# Belinda Scott

Belinda Francis Scott (born 17 February 1964), formerly Belinda Barrett, is a South African politician who was KwaZulu-Natal's Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Finance from 2014 to 2019. She served several terms in the KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Legislature from 1994 to 2019, representing the African National Congress (ANC) from 2002 onwards after defecting from both the Democratic Party and the Inkatha Freedom Party. After she left the provincial legislature in 2019, she served as Deputy Mayor of eThekwini from September 2019 until she resigned from politics in February 2021.

## KwaZulu-Natal Legislature: 1994–2019

Born on 17 February 1964, Scott entered politics through Mangosuthu Buthelezi's Inkatha: in the 1980s, she was a researcher at the Inkatha Institute and then became a speechwriter for Buthelezi. Reportedly a close associate of Walter Felgate, she stood as a candidate in the 1994 general election, South Africa's first after apartheid, on the party list for Inkatha, by then renamed the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP).
In 1999, she defected to the Democratic Party (DP), saying that she was "disillusioned with corruption in Inkatha". She remained in the provincial legislature and became the only female member of the DP's 15-member federal executive committee. By 2002, Scott was the DP's Chief Whip in the provincial legislature. In June of that year, during the legislature's floor-crossing period, she defected from the DP to the African National Congress (ANC).
Scott continued to represent the ANC. She was elected to her final term in the provincial legislature in the 2014 general election, ranked 22nd on the ANC's provincial party list. After the election, Premier Senzo Mchunu appointed her to the KwaZulu-Natal Executive Council as Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Finance. She retained that portfolio until the next general election in 2019, when she did not stand for re-election and resigned from the provincial legislature.

## Deputy Mayor of eThekwini: 2019–2021

Her resignation from the provincial legislature notwithstanding, Scott was appointed to a new position later in 2019 when, in August, the provincial ANC announced that she would be nominated as the party's candidate to serve as Deputy Mayor of eThekwini. She was officially elected to the position on 5 September 2019. She was sent to the eThekwini council as part of a corps of cadres – also including new Mayor Mxolisi Kaunda, new Speaker Weziwe Thusi, and new Chief Whip Sibongiseni Mkhize – that the ANC said would help improve service delivery in the province after the former mayor, Zandile Gumede, had been judged by the party to be unfit for office.
On 17 February 2021, after prior unconfirmed reports to the same effect, Scott announced that she would resign from the council in order to pursue a PhD and a career in the private sector. She joined the private sector in March.
# Burley Hydro

Burley Hydro Scheme, also known as Greenholme Mill Hydro is a micro hydroelectric scheme installed on the River Wharfe at Burley-in-Wharfedale, West Yorkshire, England. The power output of the hydro scheme is 330 kW with an annual output of 1,400 MWh and is the fourth hydro scheme on the river after the opening of similar power plants at Linton near Grassington, and two further downstream from Burley at Pool-in-Wharfedale and Garnett Wharfe at Otley. All of these schemes have been located on sites previously used to generate power from the water flow.

## History

The site was previously used as a water mill from the 1790s up until 1966, when the mill that worked cotton, Greenholme Mill, went out of business. In 2010, a joint venture between Derwent Hydro Power (DHP) and Trade Link Solutions (TLS), developed a new turbine on the site to generate electricity from the water passing through the old mill race. The old mill race was diverted slightly, but cuts a path east of the River Wharfe whilst the main body of the river curves north east and then around to the south in a horseshoe shape. The mill race had silted up and had to be cleared before the new turbine plant could generate power.
The plant generates enough electricity to power between 300–340 homes per year, from a flow of 350 cubic feet (10 m$^3$) per second and saves over 640 tonnes (710 tons) of carbon dioxide emissions being pumped into the environment each year. The capacity of the plant is 1,400 MWh per year. At the same time as the turbine house was being built, a fish pass was installed to help with the bio-diversity of the river.
The plant at Burley is the fourth scheme of its kind to be built on the River Wharfe after Linton Falls re-opened near Grassington and a similar scheme to the one at Burley opened in 2010 at Pool-in-Wharfedale, though the one at Pool has a third of the generating capacity (100 Kwh). A fourth plant was reconditioned at an old papermill at Garnett Wharfe in Otley in 2016 as part of an estate build of 240 homes. Garnett Wharfe has a similar power output to Burley.
Whereas other schemes have used Archimedes' screws in a reverse direction (IE the water flowing through downstream turns the screws and generates electricity), the turbine plant at Burley houses a Kaplan Turbine, which means the water flowing through turns two blades and as it does so, it changes pressure. This requires the inward flow to always have a good head of water. Measures have taken to prevent water loss at Burley even though the turbine will not work when there is a low flow of water such as in a dry summer.
The plant was opened by Phillip Davies MP in August 2011 and is designed to feed electricity into the National Grid.
# Frankiewicz

Frankiewicz is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kazimierz Frankiewicz (born 1939), Polish footballer
* Wioletta Frankiewicz (born 1977), Polish athlete
* Zygmunt Frankiewicz (born 1955), Polish politician
# Coleophora galbulipennella

Coleophora galbulipennella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae or leaf miners. It is known from Europe, where it is found from Sweden to Spain, Italy and Greece and from Great Britain to southern Russia.
The wingspan is 15–17 mm (0.59–0.67 in). The moth flies in August depending on the location.
The larvae feed on Silene nutans, Silene otites, Silene italica, Arenaria grandiflora, Cerastium arvense and Lychnis viscaria. Silene nutans can sometimes be found in the UK National Vegetation Classification habitat communities: the very widespread MG1 (Arrhenatherum elatius grassland), and thus can be found where Arrhenatherum elatius, (also known as false oat grass), and/or Dactylis glomerata, (cock's-foot), occurs. They create a trivalved, tubular silken case of about 12 mm (0.47 in) long. The case is yellowish white, with several characteristic dark length lines. The mouth angle is about 40°.
# Attorney General of Mozambique

The Attorney General of Mozambique (Procurador Geral da República) is the chief law officer in the Republic of Mozambique. The Attorney General is appointed by the President of Mozambique for a period of five years.

## List of attorneys general

* Eduardo Mulembwe, Attorney General from late 1980s to 1994? (Certainly Attorney General in 1992.)
* Sinai Nhatitima, 1994–1997.
* Antonio Namburete, 1997–2000
* Joaquim Madeira, 2000–2007.
* Augusto Paulino, 2007–2014.
* Beatriz Buchili, 2014–present.
# Craik baronets

The Craik Baronetcy, of Kennoway in the County of Fife, was a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 27 January 1926 for the politician Sir Henry Craik, KCB, PC. The title became extinct in 1955 on the death of his younger son, the 3rd Baronet.

## Incumbents

* Sir Henry Craik, 1st Baronet (1846–1927)
* Sir George Lillie Craik, MC, 2nd Baronet (1874–1929)
* Sir Henry Duffield Craik, KCSI 3rd Baronet (1876–1955), Governor of the Punjab 1938–41

## Arms

Coat of arms of Craik baronets :
* CrestAn anchor Proper.
* EscutcheonArgent on a sea in base undy Azure and of the firs a three masted ship under full sail Proper flagged Gules on a chief indented of the last a book expanded of the first leaved Or between two antique lamps of the last.
* MottoTendimus