OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Walking distance measure

The walking distance measure denotes the distance that can be travelled by walking in a fixed amount of time. In Japan, the standard measure for walking distance is 80 meters for 1 minute of walking time. It is the standard used in real estate listings. For example, if a building is a 10-minute walk from a particular park or train station, it is 800 meters away.
In the last century, throughout most Middle Eastern countries, it was common to give the distances between cities in walking distances. For example, Khaybar is ten days' journey by foot to Jeddah.
# Bande, Ourense

Bande is a municipality in the province of Ourense, in the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain. It belongs to the comarca of A Baixa Limia.
# Florida Division of Insurance Fraud

Established by the legislature in 1976, The Division of Insurance Fraud is the law enforcement arm of the Department of Financial Services and is responsible for investigating insurance fraud; crimes associated with claim fraud, insurance premium fraud, workers' compensation claim fraud, workers’ compensation premium avoidance and diversions, insurer insolvency fraud, unauthorized insurance entity fraud and insurance agent crimes. The law enforcement detectives of the Division of Insurance Fraud also investigate viatical settlement application fraud, defalcations of escrow funds held in trust by title insurance firms, and non-Medicaid related health care fraud.

## Overview

According to a 2007-2008 report from the Coalition Against Insurance Fraud (CAIF), Florida's Division of Insurance Fraud leads the nation in the recovery of insurance fraud related losses through court ordered restitution. In Fiscal Year 2008/2009, cases presented for prosecution by The Division of Insurance Fraud resulted in more than $34 million in court ordered restitution. According to the Coalition's 2007-2008 statistics, Florida ranks in the top four (4) among all states’ fraud divisions and bureaus in key measurements of success:
* 2nd in the number of arrests
* 3rd in the number of cases presented for prosecution
* 4th in the number of referrals

## Accomplishments

Florida's Division of Insurance Fraud continues to lead the fight against insurance fraud under the leadership of Colonel John Askins. During Fiscal year 2008/2009, investigative efforts by The Division of Insurance Fraud resulted in 982 cases presented for prosecution, 834 arrests, and 532 convictions. Also during Fiscal Year 2008/2009, The Division of Insurance Fraud received and reviewed 12,084 insurance fraud referrals and opened 1,971 cases for investigation.
# Atoll starling

The atoll starling (Aplonis feadensis) is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is found in northern Melanesia: Green Islands, Nuguria, Ninigo, Hermit Islands and Ontong Java Atoll. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. The species apparently nests in holes in trees. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Courage to Change

Courage to Change may refer to:
* Courage to Change (political action committee), American political organization
* "Courage to Change" (song), 2020 Sia song
# Amesbury railway station

vteAmesbury &  Military Camp Light Railway :
Legend :
Amesbury railway station was a station in the county of Wiltshire in southern England. It was located on the Bulford Camp branch line, which diverged from what is now known as the West of England Main Line at a triangular junction between Grateley and Idmiston Halt. When it was open, Amesbury was the nearest station to Stonehenge and carried a lot of traffic to the military areas in and around Salisbury Plain, particularly during the Second World War in the preparations for D-Day.

## History

Opened on 2 June 1902 by the Amesbury and Military Camp Light Railway, and becoming part of the London and South Western Railway, the station was absorbed by the Southern Railway during the Grouping of 1923. It then passed on to the Southern Region of British Railways on nationalisation in 1948. Passenger services were withdrawn in 1952 but goods trains and occasional military special trains used the station until 1963.
# Afro-American Association

The Afro-American Association (AAA) was an influential organization founded in 1962 that started as a study group teaching African and African American history, later hosting speakers, meetings, forums, and other activities. Historian Donna Murch has described it as “the most foundational institution in the Black Power movement.”

## Organization

In 1962, a group of graduate and law students at UC Berkeley started a reading group with the goal of educating themselves and their community about African and African American history. The founding members were Donald Warden, Donald Hopkins, Otho Green, and Henry Ramsey.
Susan D. Anderson, a curator at the California African American Museum, said "They read the black writers that the university was ignoring…(and) devoured Ralph Ellison, discussed Carter G. Woodson, debated W.E.B. DuBois. They talked about apartheid, about African decolonization, about liberation movements in the developing world, and about the history of racism in America."
There were also chapters in other cities and universities. The Los Angeles chapter was chaired by Maulana Karenga. Donald Warden visited Portland in 1963 and returned in February 1964, proposing to form a chapter of the Afro-American Association in that city. In the mid-1960s, students formed a chapter of the Afro-American Association at Duke University in North Carolina. At Northeastern University in Massachusetts in 1966, students dissatisfied with Student Nonviolence Coordinating Committee formed an AAA chapter to advocate for African American students and political awareness on campus. Students at the University of Alabama established an Afro-American Association in 1968, which later became their Black Student Union.

## Impact

Donald Warden mentored Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale, who were Afro-American Association members and co-founded the Black Panther Party in 1966. Another AAA member, Kenny Freeman, contributed to the party's Ten-Point Program.
The parents of Kamala Harris, Donald J. Harris and Shyamala Gopalan, were part of the study group that became the Afro-American Association.
Several members became prominent cultural and political leaders. These included Ron Dellums (congressman and Oakland mayor), Judge Thelton Henderson, and Cedric Robinson (professor and scholar of Black Studies). Henry Ramsey became an Alameda County Superior Court judge, member of the Berkeley City Council, and dean of the Howard University School of Law.
# Brunia apicalis

Brunia apicalis is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1862. It is found on Borneo. The habitat consists of forests, ranging from lowlands to 1,200 meters.
# Thure Erik Lund

Thure Erik Lund (born 27 June 1959 in Vikersund) is a Norwegian author and cabinet maker. He debuted in 1992 with the novel Tanger, for which he won Tarjei Vesaas' debutantpris.
# Association of Maltese Arms Collectors and Shooters

The Association of Maltese Arms Collectors and Shooters (AMACS) is a Maltese umbrella association for sport shooting and arms collectors.
AMACS is Malta's representative for the international shooting organizations Federation of European Societies of Arms Collectors (FESAC), World Field Target Federation (WFTF), International Practical Shooting Confederation (IPSC), World Crossbow Shooting Association (WCSA) and the International Metallic Silhouette Shooting Union (IMSSU).
# Wali Mohammed (ISN 560)

Wali Mohammed is a citizen of Afghanistan who was held in extrajudicial detention, for over fourteen and a half years, in the United States Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba. Guantanamo counter-terrorism analysts estimate he was born on February 15, 1966, in Wazirabad, Puli Khumri District, Baghlan Province, Afghanistan.

## Official status reviews

Originally the Bush Presidency asserted that captives apprehended in the "war on terror" were not covered by the Geneva Conventions, and could be held indefinitely, without charge, and without an open and transparent review of the justifications for their detention. In 2004 the United States Supreme Court ruled, in Rasul v. Bush, that Guantanamo captives were entitled to being informed of the allegations justifying their detention, and were entitled to try to refute them.

### Office for the Administrative Review of Detained Enemy Combatants

Following the Supreme Court's ruling the Department of Defense set up the Office for the Administrative Review of Detained Enemy Combatants.
Scholars at the Brookings Institution, led by Benjamin Wittes, listed the captives still held in Guantanamo in December 2008, according to whether their detention was justified by certain common allegations:
* Wali Mohammed was listed as one of the captives who "The military alleges ... fought for the Taliban."
* Wali Mohammed was listed as one of the captives who was a member of the Taliban leadership.
* Wali Mohammed was listed as one of the captives who had admitted "some form of associational conduct."

### Ali Shah Mousouvi v. George W. Bush

Wali Mohammed had a habeas corpus petition (05-cv-1124) filed on his behalf, in 2005.

### Formerly secret Joint Task Force Guantanamo assessment

On April 25, 2011, whistleblower organization WikiLeaks published formerly secret assessments drafted by Joint Task Force Guantanamo analysts. His 10-page Joint Task Force Guantanamo assessment was drafted on October 23, 2008. It was signed by camp commandant Rear Admiral David M. Thomas Jr. He recommended continued detention.

## Repatriation or transfer

Spencer Ackerman, reporting in The Guardian, wrote that the non-profit Afghanistan Analyst's Network named Mohammed as an individual whose status evaluations in Guantanamo had been characterized by "gross incompetence".
Mohammed was transferred to the United Arab Emirates on January 19, 2017, the last day of the Barack Obama Presidency.
On May 29, 2018, Missy Ryan, of The Washington Post described the conditions Mohammed and other individuals formerly held in Guantanamo experienced in their UAE rehabilitation centre. Just as at Guantanamo, Mohammed and the other men were allowed very little contact with their family. Rare phone calls could last no more than five minutes, and officials who were listening in would often terminate the calls early, without warning. Unlike Guantanamo the men were not allowed visits from their lawyers, and the centre's location was a secret. Mohammed's son Abdul Musawer told Ryan his father was "very hopeless".
# Scopula concinnaria

Scopula concinnaria is a moth of the family Geometridae. It was described by Philogène Auguste Joseph Duponchel in 1842. It is endemic to Spain.

## Subspecies

* Scopula concinnaria concinnaria
* Scopula concinnaria universaria (Zerny 1927) (Spain: Aragon)
# Clinidium sculptile

Clinidium sculptile is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Rhysodinae. It was described by Edward Newman in 1838. It is endemic to the eastern United States, primarily Appalachia. It has been recorded on pitch pine (Pinus rigida) and tulip tree (Liriodendron tulipifera).
Clinidium sculptile measure 6.5–7.6 mm (0.26–0.30 in) in length.
# Clinidium poinari

Clinidium poinari is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Rhysodinae. It was described by Ross Bell & J.R. Bell in 2009 and named after entomologist George Poinar Jr. The description was based on two male specimens in amber from the Dominican Republic.
Clinidium poinari measures about 7 mm (0.3 in) in length.
# Cloten

Cloten can refer to:
* Cloten of Dyfed and Brycheiniog
* A character in Shakespeare's play Cymbeline
* Cloten (Cornwall) the King of Cornwall
# Color framing

In video engineering, color framing refers to the color frame sequence of fields in a composite video signal through which the video frame timing and chrominance subcarrier signal timing—in particular, that of the color burst -- cycle through all possible phase relationships.
The exact nature of the color frame sequence depends on the video standard being used. In the case of the three main composite video standards, PAL video has an 8-field (4 frame) color frame sequence, and NTSC and SECAM both have 4-field (2 frame) color frame sequences.
Preserving the color framing sequence of video across edits and between channels in video effects was an important issue in early analog composite videotape editing systems, as cuts between different color sequences would cause jumps in subcarrier phase, and mixing two signals of different field dominance would result in color artifacts on the part of the signal that was not in sync with the output color frame sequence.
To help prevent these problems, SMPTE time code contains a color framing bit, which can be used to indicate that the video material the timecode refers to follows a standard convention regarding the synchronization of video time code and the color framing sequence. If the color framing bit was set in both types of material, the editing system could then always ensure that color framing was preserved by constraining edit decisions between input sources to keep the correct relationship between the timecode sequences, and hence the color framing sequences.
Color framing has become largely an issue of historical interest, first with the advent in the 1980s of digital composite video timebase correctors and frame stores, which could regenerate the color frame sequence of a composite signal at any phase, and later with analog component video editing and modern digital video systems, in which subcarrier phase is no longer relevant.
# Colin Wilson (rugby)

Colin Wilson (born 23 May 1969) is a former rugby union and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s. He played representative level rugby union (RU) for Glasgow District and Edinburgh Rugby, as a wing or centre, and representative level rugby league (RL) for Scotland, and at club level for the Linlithgow Lions and Hull Kingston Rovers (Reserve team), as a prop, second-row or loose forward.

## International honours

Colin Wilson won caps for Scotland (RL) while at Linlithgow Lions 1998 2-caps (sub).
1988 and 1989 Ulster U20 XV trialist, centre. 1995 Glasgow District Union representative XV, wing. 1996 Edinburgh District Union representative XV, wing. 1997 Edinburgh District Union representative XV, wing. 1997 Captain of inaugural Scotland amateur XIII, prop. 1998 Captain of Scotland amateur XIII, prop. 1998 Played for Scotland professional XIII, prop. 1999 Trialist and signed for Hull Kingston Rovers RLFC, prop. 2002 Scotland amateur XIII, loose forward.
# Claude Buridant

Claude Buridant (born 12 February 1938, in Arras) is a French linguist, professor emeritus of French and Romance philology at the University of Strasbourg (formerly Marc Bloch University) in Strasbourg. He is director of the Centre for Linguistics and Romance Philology in Strasbourg.
His research focuses on the history of translation in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, as part of the study of Romance languages, lexicography and paremiology.
He is the author of such works as a grammar of Old French.

## Works

* 1976. Nature and function of proverbs in jeux-partis. Revue des sciences humaines 163.3 (1976): 377–418.
* 1976. La traduction du pseudo-Turpin du manuscrit Vatican Regina 624. Vol. 142. Librairie Droz.
* 1980. Les binômes synonymiques. Esquisse d'une histoire des couples de synonymes du Moyen Age au XVIIe siècle in Synonymies. Bulletin du Centre d'Analyse du discours 4 (1980): 5-76.
* 1981. Les proverbes et la Prédication au Moyen Age. Actas du Colloque deparémiologie.
* 1986. Lexicographie et glossographie médiévales. Esquisse de bilan et perspectives de recherche in Lexicographie au moyen-âge. Lexique 4 (1986): 9-46.
* 1987. "L'ancien français à la lumière de la typologie des langues: les résidus de l'ordre OV en ancien français et leur effacement en moyen français." Romania 108.429 (1987): 20–65.
* 1987. Les particules séparées en ancien français. Romanistique–Germanistique: une confrontation, C. Buridant (éd.), Strasbourg: Presses Universitaires de Strasbourg (1987): 167–204.
* 1987. Historische Phraseologie des Französischen.
* 1990. Johannes Bechert, Giuliano Bernini, Claude Buridant. Toward a Typology of European Languages. Walter de Gruyter.
* 1999. Nature et fonctions ses proverbes dans le Moyen-Âge français: Essai d'aperçu synthétique. Nouveaux Cahiers d'Allemand 17.3 497–513.
* 2003. Grammaires du vulgaire - Normes et variations de la langue française. Presses Universitaires de Vincennes.
* 2005. La substantivation de l'infinitif en ancien français : aperçu et perspective. Langue française 2005/3 (n° 147), pp. 98–120.
* 2006. L'interjection: jeux et enjeux. Langages (2006): 3–9.
# Claude Bréart de Boisanger

Claude Bréart de Boisanger (25 October 1899 – 7 September 1999) was a French diplomat. General administrator of the Comédie-Française from 1959 to 1960, he also was Yves Bréart de Boisanger's brother.

## Biography

After graduation, he chose a diplomatic career. He was named General consul of France at San Francisco in 1941, then was attached to the governor-General of French Indochina, admiral Jean Decoux, to manage relationships between Indochina and the Pacific countries. He was a member of the Conciliation Commission for Palestine in 1949 and in charge of American affairs in 1951, before he was promoted to the post of Ambassador of France in Czechoslovakia from 1953 to 1959.
Claude de Boisanger was general administrator of the Comédie-Française from April 1959 to January 1960. His appointment was very unpopular with the world of theater and André Malraux finally terminated his functions. Boisanger, who committed no misconduct, seized the Conseil d'État which canceled the decree for abuse of power. Malraux then signed a new decree which was again canceled by the Conseil d'État. Boisanger requested his retirement with regard to the situation. In 1964 he published his memoirs.

## Works

* Neuf mois a la Comédie-Française (Nouvelles Éditions latines, 1964)
* On pouvait éviter la guerre d'Indochine : souvenirs 1941-1945 (foreword by M. Jacques Chastenet, Paris, A. Maisonneuve, 1977)
* Vivre en Russie au temps de la N.E.P. (Librairie d'Amérique et d'Orient J Maisonneuve, 1981)
# Kizhi (disambiguation)

Kizhi usually refers to either:
* kizhi or kishi – an ethnonymic suffix among the peoples of the Altai Republic, in north-east Russia, especially
** the Altai-Kizhi ("Altai People") or;
* Kizhi Island in the Karelian Republic (north-west Russia), including
** Kizhi Pogost, a historic site on the island.
# Kirsten Reitan

Kirsten Reitan (born 29 September 1942) is a Norwegian politician for the Socialist Left Party.
She served as a deputy representative to the Norwegian Parliament from Sør-Trøndelag during the term 1993–1997. In total she met during 4 days of parliamentary session.
# Kitawaki

Kitawaki (written: 北脇) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kenji Kitawaki (北脇 健慈, born 1991), Japanese footballer
* Riki Kitawaki (北脇 里規, born 1985), Japanese footballer
# Clunio californiensis

Clunio californiensis is a species of midge in the family Chironomidae.
# Cnesteboda anisocornutana

Cnesteboda anisocornutana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in India (Assam) and Burma.
# Cnesteboda spinosa

Cnesteboda spinosa is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Indonesia (Java).
# Coluzea distephanotis

Coluzea distephanotis is a species of large sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Columbariidae.
# Claygate Common

Claygate Common is a 14.1-hectare (35-acre) Local Nature Reserve south-east of Esher in Surrey. It is owned and managed by Elmbridge Borough Council.
The common is woodland with oak, beech and hornbeam. It has birds such as kestrels, green woodpeckers and sparrowhawks.
# Klawang

Klawang is a state constituency in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly.
The state constituency was first contested in 1986 and is mandated to return a single Assemblyman to the Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly under the first-past-the-post voting system.

## Demographics

Ethnic breakdown of Klawang's electorate as of 2023

## History
### Polling Districts

According to the Gazette issued on 17 July 2023, the Klawang constituency has a total of 7 polling districts.
| State Constituency | Polling Districts | Code | Location |
| Klawang (N04) | Peradong | 126/04/01 | SK Peradong |
| Klawang (N04) | Ladang Jelebu | 126/04/02 | MRSM Kuala Klawang |
| Klawang (N04) | Kampong Kampai | 126/04/03 | SK Kampai |
| Klawang (N04) | Kampung Kuala Klawang | 126/04/04 | SK Kuala Klawang |
| Klawang (N04) | Pekan Kuala Klawang | 126/04/05 | SK Undang Jelebu |
| Klawang (N04) | Kampong Kemin | 126/04/06 | Dewan Orang Ramai Kampung Batu Serampai |
| Klawang (N04) | Kampung Amar Penghulu | 126/04/07 | SK Amar Penghulu |

### Representation History

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Klawang :
| Assembly | Years | Name | Party |
| Constituency created from Kuala Klawang ||||
| 7th | 1986-1990 | Shamsul Bahari @ Ramli Mat | BN (UMNO) |
| 8th | 1990-1995 | Shamsul Bahari @ Ramli Mat | BN (UMNO) |
| 9th | 1995-1999 | Shamsul Bahari @ Ramli Mat | BN (UMNO) |
| 10th | 1999-2004 | Shamsul Bahari @ Ramli Mat | BN (UMNO) |
| 11th | 2004-2008 | Jalaluddin Alias | BN (UMNO) |
| 12th | 2008-2013 | Yunus Rahmat | BN (UMNO) |
| 13th | 2013-2018 | Yunus Rahmat | BN (UMNO) |
| 14th | 2018-2023 | Bakri Sawir | PH (AMANAH) |
| 15th | 2023–present | Bakri Sawir | PH (AMANAH) |
# Cnidosac

A cnidosac is an anatomical feature that is found in the group of sea slugs known as aeolid nudibranchs, a clade of marine opisthobranch gastropod molluscs. A cnidosac contains cnidocytes, stinging cells that are also known as cnidoblasts or nematocysts. These stinging cells are not made by the nudibranch, but by the species that it feeds upon. However, once the nudibranch is armed with these stinging cells, they are used in its own defense.

## Description and functions

The sea slugs within the nudibranch clade Aeolidida have protruding cerata (singular "ceras") on their dorsal surface. At the tip of each ceras is a small sac in which nematocysts (stinging cells) are stored. These nematocysts originate in the cnidarians (such as sea anemones, hydroids, jellyfish, corals, siphonophores, etc.) that are the food source for aeolid nudibranchs.

## Example

Glaucus atlanticus is a blue pelagic aeolid nudibranch. Individuals in this species can be dangerous for humans to handle; the cnidosacs of G. atlanticus often contain particularly powerful venomous stinging cells from one of its food species: the pelagic siphonophore known as the Portuguese Man o' War, Physalia physalis.