OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bhoom taluka

Bhoom Tahsil is a tehsil in Osmanabad district, Maharashtra on the Deccan Plateau of India. The town of Bhoom is the administrative headquarters of the tahsil. There are seventy-four panchayat villages in Bhoom Tahsil. In 19th century Bhoom was under Nizam territory during the British raj in India. However it was independently ruled by the Thorat royal family. Shrimant Vijaysinh Amarsinh Thorat is the present head of Bhoom. He was the President of Bhoom Municipal Council from 1991 -2006.

## History

At the starting of 17th century Bhoom was under Adilshah's territory. After 17th century it was under the Maratha Empire. In 1717 Sambhaji II of Kolhapur gave the Bhoom as Jagir to Senakhaskhel Yashwantrao Thorat (a Chief and Military leader) for his bravery. He ruled Bhum till 1719. In 1719 he had died in a battle with Balaji Vishwanath near Panhala fort. After his death his ancestors ruled Bhoom till 15 August 1947.

## Rulers of Bhoom

* Shrimant Senakhaskhel Yashwantrao Thorat (1717-1719) was the founder of this jagir.
* Shrimant Senakhaskhel Narayanrao Thorat - Second ruler of Bhoom.
* Shrimant Senakhaskhel Dattajirao Thorat - Third ruler of Bhoom.
* Shrimant Senakhaskhel Vijaysinh Thorat - Fourth ruler of Bhoom.
* Shrimant Senakhaskhel Amarsinh Thorat - Fifth and last ruler of Bhoom.

## Demographics

In the 2001 Indian census, Bhum Tehsil had a population of 116,894, with 60,620 (51.9%) males and 56,274 (48.1%) females, for a gender ratio of 928 females per thousand males.
In the 2011 census, Bhum Tahsil had 137,217 inhabitants and a gender ratio of 905 females per thousand males. The tehsil was 86.4% rural. The literacy rate in 2011 was 73.08% overall in Bhum Tehsil, with a rate of 82.86% for males and 62.45% for females. In 2011 in Bhum Tahsil, 11.5% of the population was 0 to 6 years of age.

## Monuments and attractions

* In the village of Kunthalgiri, near to the town of Bhum, there is an ancient Jain temple. Kunthalgiri is also famous for "pedha" a sweet.
* In the Bhum, there is an ancient temple called "Alam-prabhu". It is the Patron Deity of the Bhum. "Alam-prabhu" as its name indicates is the symbol of unity between Hindu and Muslim. In the month of December there's a huge fair in the name of lord "Datta" is held, which lasts for 4–5 days.
* In the village of Jyotibachiwadi, there is temple of god "Jotiba". Lot of people come there in 'Chaitra Paurnima'.
# Øystein Bø

Øystein Bø (born 19 November 1959) is a Norwegian diplomat and politician for the Conservative Party.
He is a cand.jur. by education and started working for the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1990. He served as subdirector from 2000 and head of department from 2001 to 2006. The next four years he spent as an embassy counsellor at the Norwegian delegation to NATO in Brussels. He served as secretary of the parliamentary Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs from 2010 to 2013, and then entered politics as State Secretary in the Ministry of Defence from 2013 to 2017. In 2018 he became the Norwegian Permanent Representative to NATO.
# Uganda Manufacturers' Association

Uganda Manufacturers' Association (UMA), is an industry-association in Uganda, that aims to bring together Ugandan industrialists and manufacturers in an attempt to guide the industrial actors in the country towards global competitiveness, on a sustainable basis. The association advises the government of Uganda in the formulation of national and regional industrial policy. UMA also serves as a collective lobby and mouthpiece for its members.

## Location

The headquarters of UMA are located at the Lugogo Show Grounds, in the Nakawa Division of Kampala, the capital and largest city in Uganda. This is approximately 4.2 kilometres (3 mi), by road, east of the central business district of the city, along the Kampala-Jinja Road. The coordinates of the headquarters of the Uganda Manufacturers' Association are: 0°19'37.0"N, 32°36'34.0"E (Latitude:0.326944; Longitude:32.609444).

## Overview

As of October 2017, the Uganda Manufactures Association had over 600 member companies in all regions of Uganda. UMA is organized into four departments: 1. the Policy and Advocacy Department, 2. the Trade Promotion and Marketing Department, 3. the Communication Department and 4. the Business Support Department.
UMA is governed by a six-member Advisory Council. There also is an 18-person board of directors, which reports to the Council. The board is chaired by Barbara Mulwana, the daughter of the late James Mulwana, who founded the association in 1988. Below the board is the secretariat, subdivided into departments. The Secretariat is headed by an Executive Director, currently Daniel Birungi.

## History

In April 1988, the late James Mulwana, led a group of Ugandan industrialists and manufacturers to inaugurate UMA. The founder-members included James Mulwana, Alam Manzoor, Aga Ssekalaala Sr., Gordon Wavamunno, Henry Makmot and several other executives from government parastatal companies. There was an association by the same name founded in the 1960s by the late Jayant Madhvani, but that association collapsed when he died in 1971.

## Annual UMA Trade Fair

Beginning in 1989, UMA began to organize a national trade fair at the national trade show-grounds, then located in the city of Jinja, about 80 kilometres (50 mi), by road, east of Kampala. The first fair in Kampala was held in 1992 in Lugogo Indoor Stadium, in the Lugogo neighborhood, on Kololo Hill, in 1992. Later, UMA, led by James Mulwana was given 22 acres (9 ha) by the government of Uganda, where the association constructed its current show grounds.
# Edward Dendy

Edward Dendy may refer to:
* Edward Dendy (regicide) (1613–1674), serjeant-at-arms who took an active part in the regicide of Charles I
* Edward Stephen Dendy (1812–1864), long-serving officer of arms at the College of Arms
# Cosmoderes

Cosmoderes is a genus of true weevils in the subfamily Scolytinae.
# Xigoupan

Xigoupan (Ch:西沟畔) is an archaeological site in the Ordos region of Inner Mongolia, known for numerous artifacts reminiscent of the Scytho-Siberian art of Central Asia. The tombs are dated to the 4th-3rd century BCE and pertain to the Ordos culture. The site has been of primary importance in understanding how new gold-crafting technology developed in Northwest China during the early Iron Age, following the arrival of new technological skills from the central Asian steppes, even before the establishment of the Xiongnu (209 BCE-150 CE). These technological and artistic exchanges attest to the magnitude of communication networks between China and the Mediterranean, even before the establishment of the Silk Road.
* Silver horse harness ornament, Xigoupan M2 (4th–3rd c. BCE)
* Gold belt buckle inscribed with Chinese characters found in Xigoupan M2 (4th-3rd century BCE)
* Gold plaque with standing eagle from Xigoupan M2 (4th–3rd c. BCE)
* Gold plaque with horses from Xigoupan M2 (4th–3rd c. BCE).
# Lepșa

The Lepșa is a left tributary of the river Putna in Romania. It discharges into the Putna in the village Lepșa. Its length is 17 km (11 mi) and its basin size is 71 km$^2$ (27 sq mi).
# Elizabeth Baron

Elizabeth Baron (born 1910, date of death unknown) was an Australian screenwriter who worked in the British film industry in the 1940s, collaborating with directors such as Maurice Elvey.

## Selected filmography

* Dick Barton Strikes Back (1949)
* Beware of Pity (1946)
* Strawberry Roan (1944)
* Medal for the General (1944)
* The Gay Intruders (1944)
* The Lamp Still Burns (1943)
* The Gentle Sex (1943)
* Mr Bunting at War (1942)
* Salute John Citizen (1942)
# Klaw Theatre

The Klaw Theatre was a Broadway theatre located at 251–257 West 45th Street (now a part of George Abbott Way) in Midtown Manhattan. Built in 1921 for producer Marcus Klaw, the theater was designed by Eugene De Rosa. Rachel Crothers' Nice People was the opening production in 1921 with Tallulah Bankhead and Katharine Cornell in her debut Broadway role albeit a small one.
As the Klaw Theatre and later the Avon few productions had a very long run. Exceptions were the comedy Meet the Wife running for 232 performances in 1923 with Humphrey Bogart as juvenile lead Gregory Brown and playwright Hatcher Hughes's melodrama Hell-Bent Fer Heaven running for 122 performances in 1924 and winning the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1924. Arnold Schoenberg's musical composition Pierrot Lunaire was performed for the first time in the western hemisphere at the Klaw on February 4, 1923, with George Gershwin and Carl Ruggles in attendance. On November 28, 1926 Martha Graham and others in her company gave a dance recital at the Klaw, they were accompanied by pianist Louis Horst. Maxwell Anderson's Gypsy, directed by George Cukor, had a short run of 64 performances from January 14, 1929, to March 1929 but was included in Burns Mantle's The Best Plays of 1928 - 1929.
It was renamed the Avon Theatre in 1929. Strictly Dishonorable, written by Preston Sturges, had the longest run at the Avon of 557 performances from September, 1929 to January, 1931. George Bernard Shaw, Noël Coward and Oscar Wilde had their works staged at both the Klaw and Avon.
It was leased to CBS in 1934 and renamed the CBS Radio Playhouse No. 2. CBS later bought it. In 1953 CBS sold it, the new owners razed it and built a parking deck on the site, which abutted the Imperial Theatre.

## Notable productions

As the Klaw Theatre:
* Nice People (1921)
* The Last Warning (1922)
* The Breaking Point (1923)
* Meet the Wife (1923)
* Hell-Bent Fer Heaven (1924)
* Scotch Mist (1926)
* Merry-Go-Round (1927)
* The Breaks (1928)
* Gypsy (1929)
As the Avon Theatre:
* Strictly Dishonorable (1929)
* Hay Fever (1931)
* The Wives of Henry VIII (1931)

## Musical performances hosted at the Klaw Theatre

The International Composers' Guild held their second series of concerts here in 1922–1923. These performances included a number of world or American premieres.
* 17 December 1922: World Premiere of Angels by Carl Ruggles
* 4 February 1923: American premiere of Pierrot Lunaire by Arnold Schoenberg;
* 4 March 1923: World Premiere of Hyperprism by Edgard Varèse
# Cameron Drew

Cameron Steward Drew (born February 12, 1964) is an American former professional baseball player. He made his Major League Baseball debut on September 9, 1988. Previous knee injuries limited his major league career to seven games.
Drew was drafted by the Houston Astros in the 1st round (12th pick) of the 1985 amateur draft after starring on the University of New Haven baseball team.
Drew collected numerous awards in his brief rise through the minor leagues and was tapped by many scouts at the time to be a superstar. After a seven-game stint during a September 1988 callup, Drew was forced to retire when it was determined that his basketball-damaged knees would never hold up to the rigors of a Major League Baseball career.
# Çamaltı, Bartın

Çamaltı is a village in the Bartın District, Bartın Province, Turkey. In 2021, its population is 325.
# Edward Deming Andrews

Edward Deming Andrews (March 6, 1894 – June 6, 1964) was an American historian, educator, curator, and preeminent authority on the United Society of Believers in Christ's Second Appearing, best known as the Shakers.

## Biography

Born into a working-class family in Pittsfield, Massachusetts, Andrews received a BA from Amherst College in 1916 and a PhD in education from Yale University in 1930. He taught high-school English and social studies from 1920 to 1927 and worked as curator of history at the New York State Museum from 1931 to 1933. Andrews' interest in Shakerism began in 1923, and he received a Guggenheim Fellowship in American history in 1937 to advance his research into Shaker material culture.
From 1941 to 1956, Andrews taught at Scarborough Day School, in Scarborough-on-Hudson, New York, where he served as dean and history department chair. He frequently corresponded with Thomas Merton. The Winterthur Museum, Garden and Library, in Winterthur, Delaware, holds his collection of manuscripts and published materials concerning Shakerism. This collection was the subject of a monograph by E. Richard McKinstry, The Edward Deming Andrews Memorial Shaker Collection (Garland, 1987).
Andrews died in Pittsfield in 1964. His wife and research collaborator, Faith Andrews (née Young), completed and posthumously published several of his monographs on Shakerism. The couple had married in 1921 and had two children together.

## Publications

Andrews authored nine books on the subject of Shakerism, including the following titles (some posthumously published):
* Andrews, Edward (1932). The Community Industries of the Shakers. State University of New York Press. ISBN 9780882780054. LCCN 33028028.
* Andrews, Edward; Andrews, Faith (1937). Shaker Furniture: The Craftsmanship of an American Communal Sect. Yale University Press. LCCN 37006514.
* Andrews, Edward (1940). The Gift to Be Simple: Songs, Dances and Rituals of the American Shakers. New York: J. J. Augustin. LCCN 40030330.
* Andrews, Edward (1953). The People Called Shakers: A Search for the Perfect Society. Oxford University Press. LCCN 53009181.
* Andrews, Edward (1954). The Shaker Order of Christmas. Oxford University Press. LCCN 54012701.
* Andrews, Edward (1961). The Hancock Shakers: The Shaker Community at Hancock, Massachusetts, 1780–1960. Shaker Community. LCCN 85114831.
* Andrews, Edward Deming; Andrews, Faith (1966). Religion in Wood: A Book of Shaker Furniture. Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253173607. OCLC 837330358.
* Andrews, Edward Deming; Andrews, Faith (1969). Visions of the Heavenly Sphere: A Study in Shaker Religious Art. University Press of Virginia. OCLC 55920.
* Andrews, Edward Deming; Andrews, Faith (1999). Masterpieces of Shaker Furniture: A Book of Shaker Furniture. Dover Publications. OCLC 42022369.
# Lacy Walter Giles Yea

Lacy Walter Giles Yea (May 20, 1808–June 18, 1855) was a British Army colonel, known for his role in the Crimean War, where he was killed in action.

## Early life

Born in Park Row, Bristol, on 20 May 1808, he was eldest son of Sir William Walter Yea, second baronet, of Pyrland, near Taunton, Somerset, who married, on 24 June 1805, Anne Heckstetter (d. 1846), youngest daughter of Colonel David Michel of Dulish House, Dorset.
Lacy Yea was educated at Eton College. He was commissioned as ensign in the 37th foot on 6 October 1825, obtained an unattached lieutenancy on 19 December 1826, was appointed to the 5th Foot on 13 March 1827, and exchanged to the 7th (Royal Fusiliers) on 13 March 1828. He served with it in the Mediterranean and America, becoming captain 30 December 1836, major on 3 June 1842, and lieutenant-colonel on 9 August 1850.

## Crimean War

In 1854 he went out in command of the Royal Fusiliers to Turkey and the Crimea, with a reputation as martinet. At the battle of Alma his regiment was on the right of the Light Division, and became engaged with the left wing of the Kazan Regiment, a deep column of fifteen hundred men. The Fusiliers held their own against this column when the rest of Sir William Codrington's brigade had fallen back, and at length forced it to give way. The regiment lost twelve officers and more than two hundred men. Yea received a letter of congratulation from Sir Edward Blakeney, who had led the regiment at Albuera, and was now its colonel.
At the battle of Inkerman the Fusiliers, as part of Codrington's brigade, were on the slope of Victoria ridge, acting on the right flank of the Russians, but not very heavily engaged. Yea was mentioned in despatches of 28 September and 11 November, and was made brevet-colonel on 28 November. During the hardships of the winter his care of his men was exemplary.
In the summer he had command of a brigade of the Light Division during the Battle of the Great Redan. In the assault of the Redan on 18 June 1855, he led the column directed against the left face. It consisted of a covering party of a hundred riflemen, a ladder party of about two hundred, a storming party of four hundred men of the 34th, and a reserve of eight hundred men of the 7th and 33rd. Leaving the latter under cover for the time, he went forward with the rest. They had a quarter of a mile of open ground to cross under grapeshot. Yea reached the abattis with the wreck of his parties, but there he was shot dead. His body was brought in next day, and he was buried on the 20th.
Yea was praised by Lord Raglan, in his despatch of 19 June; and by Sir William Codrington, then commanding the Light Division, to Yea's sisters. His eldest sister put up a marble monument to him in his parish church of Taunton St. James's, Somerset. A headstone marked his grave in the cemetery at Sevastopol.
Yea was unmarried. His father survived him, dying on 20 May 1862, when the baronetcy passed to Lacy's younger brother, Sir Henry Lacy Yea (d. 1864), third and last baronet.
The township of Yea, Victoria, Australia, was named in honour of Colonel Yea
# Xigu Subdistrict

Xigu Subdistrict (Chinese: 西沽街道; pinyin: Xīgū Jiēdào) is one of the 9 subdistricts of Hongqiao District, Tianjin, China. It is located to the south of Xiyuzhuang and Dingzigu Subdistricts, west of Xinkaihe Subdistrict, north of Santiaoshi and Shaogongzhuang Subdistricts, as well as east of Heyuan and Xigongmen Subdistricts. In the year 2010, the subdistrict had a population of 86,971.
Its name Xigu (Chinese: 西沽; lit. 'West Gu') refers to the subdistrict's location west of the Gu River (now known as North Canal).

## Geography

Xigu subdistrict is located on the north of Ziya River and west of the northern section of Grand Canal.

## History

Timeline of Xigu Subdistrict :
| Year | Status | Under |
| 1952 - 1954 | Xigu Street | 8th District, Tianjin |
| 1954 - 1956 | Xigu Subdistrict | 8th District, Tianjin |
| 1956 - 1966 | Xigu Subdistrict | Hongqiao District, Tianjin |
| 1966 - 1968 | Xigu Subdistrict | Hongwei District, Tianjin |
| 1968 - present | Xigu Subdistrict | Hongqiao District, Tianjin |

## Administrative divisions

By the year 2021, Xigu Subdistrict had 20 residential communities. They are listed in the table below:
| Subdivision Names | Name Transliterations |
| 仁和里 | Renheli |
| 涟源里 | Lianyuanli |
| 湘潭道 | Xiangtandao |
| 桥南 | Qiaonan |
| 运河西 | Yunhe Xi |
| 东庞 | Longpang |
| 西沽大街 | Xigu Dajie |
| 桃林 | Taolin |
| 青春南里 | Qingchun Nanli |
| 燕宇 | Yanyu |
| 流霞里 | Liuxiali |
| 水竹花园 | Shuizhu Huayuan |
| 水木天成第一 | Shuimu Tiancheng Diyi |
| 水木天成第二 | Shuimu Tiancheng Di'er |
| 水木天成第三 | Shuimu Tiancheng Disan |
| 河怡花园 | Heyi Huayuan |
| 民畅园 | Minchangyuan |
| 龙禧园第一 | Longxiyuan Diyi |
| 龙禧园第二 | Longxiyuan Di'er |
| 西河名邸 | Xihe Mingdi |

## Gallery

* Forest trail within Xigu Park, 2007
* A church within the subdistrict, 2011
# Lettopalena

Lettopalena (Abruzzese: Lètte) is a comune and town in the province of Chieti in the Abruzzo region of south-eastern Italy.
# Elk Mountain (Nevada)

Elk Mountain is a summit in Elko County in the U.S. state of Nevada. The elevation is 8,802 feet (2,683 m). The peak is in the northeastern portion of the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest about two miles south of the Nevada - Idaho border.
Elk Mountain was named for the elk which once roamed there.
# Columbia Bottom Conservation Area

The Columbia Bottom Conservation Area is a 4,256-acre (17.22 km$^2$) conservation area located on the south side of the Missouri River at its confluence with the Mississippi River. The conservation area, which is located in eastern St. Louis County, Missouri, north of the city of St. Louis, is operated by the Missouri Department of Conservation. One key asset is 6.5-mile (10.5 km) of river frontage for boating, fishing, and birdwatching.

## History and description

The mouth of the Missouri River was at first thought to be a good site for commercial development, and the would-be town of Columbia, Missouri was platted on the south bank of the confluence. However, the wetland character of the site made it sub-optimal for development. At a later point the site was re-platted as St. Vrain, Missouri, but both developments were fated to become ghost towns by 1870, and it is not known how many inhabitants either community had.
Following the failure of the ghost towns, the Columbia Bottom reverted to being wet-footed but fertile farmland. The current conservation area was formed in 1997 as a result of the land condemnations that followed the Great Flood of 1993. Patches of the area continued to be managed by the private sector as agricultural land as of 2011.
The nearest limited access highway exit is Exit 34 on Interstate 270, at the northern tip of the city of St. Louis. From this exit it is 2.8-mile (4.5 km) north on Columbia Bottom Road to the entrance to the conservation area.
Admission to the conservation area was free as of 2011. A parking lot and graveled overlook, completed in 2002, provided access to the river confluence, and a visitor center, completed in 2004, stood close to the entrance.
The conservation area is located across the Missouri River from the Jones-Confluence Point State Park.

## Wildlife

While the Columbia Bottom Conservation Area was originally planned as a place for sportspeople to carry out the taking of game animals such as the whitetail deer and Canada goose, the area has proved to be a popular place for wetland birdwatching. For example, as of 2011 the Audubon Society of Missouri operated field trips to the area, with special attention to significant populations of the snowy egret.
# Hexachaeta monostigma

Hexachaeta monostigma is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Hexachaeta of the family Tephritidae.
# John Orchard (Australian politician)

John Raymond Orchard (29 March 1906 – 20 June 1995) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Launceston. He received a Bachelor of Arts in 1929 and a Master of Arts in 1942. In 1948, he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly as a Liberal member for Bass. In 1954, he resigned to contest Cornwall in the Legislative Council, winning the seat. He resigned in 1961, but returned as the member for Launceston in 1966. He was forced to vacate his seat in 1968; his disqualification was removed by act of parliament, but he was defeated in the by-election. He published his autobiography, Not to Yield, in 1982.
# Isseaga Soumah

Isseaga Soumah (born 14 May 1974) is a Guinean former footballer who played as a midfielder.
# USS Hawkbill

USS Hawkbill has been the name of more than one United States Navy ship, and may refer to:
* USS Hawkbill (SS-366), a submarine in commission from 1944 to 1946
* USS Hawkbill (SSN-666), a submarine in commission from 1971 to 2000
# Edward Cocker

Edward Cocker (1631 – 22 August 1676) was an English engraver, who also taught writing and arithmetic.
Cocker was the reputed author of the famous Arithmetick, the popularity of which has added a phrase ("according to Cocker") to the list of English proverbialisms. He is credited with the authorship and execution of some fourteen sets of copy slips, one of which, Daniel's Copy-Book, ingraven by Edward Cocker, Philomath (1664), is preserved in the British Museum. Samuel Pepys, in his Diary, makes very favourable mention of Cocker, who appears to have displayed great skill in his art.
Cocker's Arithmetick, the fifty-second edition of which appeared in 1748, and which passed through over 100 editions in all, was not published during the lifetime of its reputed author, the first impression being dated 1678. Augustus De Morgan in his Arithmetical Books (1847) argues that the work was a forgery of the editor and publisher, John Hawkins. Ruth Wallis, in 1997, wrote an article in Annals of Science, claiming De Morgan's analysis was flawed and Cocker was the real author.