OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Acacia provincialis

Acacia provincialis, commonly known as swamp wattle or wirilda or water wattle or perennial wattle, is a tree or shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae native to southern and south eastern Australia.

## Description

The tree has a slender and erect habit and typically grows to a height of up to 10 metres (32.8 ft). It has a bushy crown and usually has a single stem but can divide into several stems at ground level which have smooth grey coloured bark. The branchlets are usually pendulous and are angled or flattened and a reddish-brown often covered with a white powdery finish. It has straight or shallowly recurved, glabrous, blue-green to grey-green phyllodes that have a narrowly oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic or linear shape with a length of 7 to 22 cm (2.8 to 8.7 in) and a width of 3 to 15 mm (0.12 to 0.59 in). It blooms throughout the year but most heavily between September and January producing racemose inflorescences with spherical flower-heads containing between 18 and 50 flowered golden to pale yellow coloured flowers. After flowering linear brown seed pods form that are up 16 cm (6.3 in) in length and 5 to 17 mm (0.20 to 0.67 in) wide with a firm papery texture. The dull to slightly shiny dark brown to black seeds within the pods have an oblong to oblong-elliptic shape and a length of 4 to 6 mm (0.16 to 0.24 in).

## Distribution

It is endemic to Kangaroo Island, the Fleurieu Peninsula and the Mount Lofty Ranges of South Australia and is also present much of eastern and central of Victoria where it is found in damp areas in and along the margins of swamp and creeks growing in sandy, clay or loamy soils. In Victoria the bulk of the population is found between the Glenelg River in the Grampian Ranges to near Melbourne where it is often a part of open-forest communities in poorly drained soils located well inland from the coast. Specimens have also been collected from Tasmania from King Island and near Launceston.
# Bermuda National Grid

The Bermuda National Grid 2000 (BNG) is a kind of Transverse Mercator projection. It is not a Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) projection, as it has an origin and other parameters that are different from those used in UTM.
Grid Parameters:
| Origin latitude | 32.0 degrees (North) |
| Origin longitude | -64.75 degrees (East) |
| Scale | 1.0 |
| Reference ellipsoid | WGS84 |
| False easting | 550,000.0 meters |
| False northing | 100,000.0 meters |
# Andrei Radu

Andrei Radu may refer to:

## Footballers

* Andrei Radu (footballer, born 1996), Romanian defender
* Ionuț Radu, Romanian goalkeeper also known as Andrei Radu
# Émeraude-class submarine

Émeraude-class submarine may refer to one of the following classes of submarine for the French Navy:
* Émeraude-class submarine (1906) in service 1908–1921
* Émeraude-class submarine (1937)
# Illinois Exempt Veterans' Organizations from Property Taxes Amendment

Illinois Exempt Veterans' Organizations from Property Taxes Amendment may refer to:
* Illinois Exempt Veterans' Organizations from Property Taxes Amendment (1978)
* Illinois Exempt Veterans' Organizations from Property Taxes Amendment (1984)
* Illinois Exempt Veterans' Organizations from Property Taxes Amendment (1986)
# Anders Klarström

Ralph Carl Anders Klarström, now Rådlund (born 17 December 1965 in Gothenburg), is a retired politician and the first party chairman for the Sweden Democrats 1989–1995.
Klarström became politically active as a teenager, attending meetings of the Moderate Party and then the European Workers Party, the Swedish branch of the LaRouche movement. In 1984, before the founding of the Sweden Democrats, Klarström had been connected with and attended gatherings of the Nordic Realm Party, an old-school national socialist party, as a seventeen year old. In the same year, he was also found guilty of making anonymous antisemitic phone calls to entertainer Hagge Geigert and was fined. He later claimed to have distanced himself from the Nordic Realm Party.
Anders Klarström was a founding member of the Sweden Democrats and participated in writing the first party platform in 1989 and wrote most of the 1993 program ahead of the general election that year. In the very beginning the party did not have a formal leader but a system where two persons acted as joint spokespersons for the party. Klarström held the position from late in 1988 and later became the first "real" party leader. During this time, he also participated in several television debates. He retired from party leadership after the elections of 1994, amid disagreements about political and organisational strategy.
Klarström subsequently left the party and faded from public life until resurfacing with a biographical book in 2018 about the founding and his leadership of the SD. According to Klarström in the book, most of those who formed the party had already left it in 1992, and he was left almost alone in the organization before leaving at the time when a more moderate leadership took over in the mid-90s. A reviewer noted that had Klarström also quit the party along with the other founder members in 1992 and a new leadership hadn't taken over, the Sweden Democrats would have been a "footnote" of history and not grown into the party it is now.

## Sources

* 1 2 3 Widfeldt, Anders (2015). Extreme Right Parties in Scandinavia. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-26589-8.
* ↑ Sveriges befolkning 1970, Sveriges Släktforskarförbund
* ↑ "Här bildar nazisterna partiet SD – i Malmö".
* ↑ "Det dubbla ansiktet – Sverigedemokraterna granskas" (in Swedish). Sveriges Radio. 29 March 2009.
* ↑ Svensson, Per (2014). Vasakärven och Järnröret.
* ↑ "Sverigedemokraterna – historia och ideologi". Dagens Nyheter. 26 April 2011.
* ↑ Anders Klarström presenting the party platform in 1989
* ↑ SD:s talesmän Anders Klarström & Ola Sundberg i Nattkafé 1989 (Del 1 av 2)
* ↑ "Fascistledarnas bekännelser - Ordfront Magasin". ordfrontmagasin.se. Archived from the original on 2020-09-26.
# Andrew Adams (politician)

Andrew Adams (January 7, 1736 – November 26, 1797) was an American Founding Father, lawyer, jurist, and political leader in Connecticut during the nation's Revolutionary Era. As a delegate from Connecticut to the Second Continental Congress, he signed the Articles of Confederation in 1778. Following the war, he returned to his law practice, and in 1793, he was appointed Chief Justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court.

## Early life

Adams was born in Stratford, Connecticut, the son of Samuel and Mary Fairchild Adams. His father practiced law in Stratford and was a judge of Fairfield County. Adams attended Yale and graduated in 1760 before reading law with his father. He first practiced in Stamford. In 1772, he was named the king's attorney for Litchfield County. He moved to Litchfield in 1774 and made his home there for the rest of his life. He received the degree of LL.D. from Yale in 1796.
Adams was a Freemason. He was a member of St. Paul's Lodge No 11 in Litchfield, Connecticut.

## Political career

With the coming of the American Revolution, Adams was a member of Connecticut's Committee of Safety. He served in the Connecticut House of Representatives from 1776 until 1781 and was its speaker in 1779 and 1780. During the Revolutionary War, he served as a colonel in the Connecticut militia. He was appointed to the Second Continental Congress in 1778, when he signed the Articles of Confederation.
Adams was a leading player in both state and national politics. Governor of Connecticut Johnathan Trumbull wrote to congressmen Roger Sherman, Titus Hosmer and Adams on military movements in what is now known as the states of New England. Adams and Hosmer answered the governor's message, stating they would take the opportunity to write to Major Bigelow and keep an eye on the situation through organizing a Board of Treasury, but little progress had been made. After leaving the Continental Congress in 1778, a year later Adams had been named a member of the Connecticut executive council by Trumbull. Adams was also granted a seat as a judge that same year, and he was granted the position of chief justice in 1793, which was the position he kept till his death.
# Cystohepatic triangle

The cystohepatic triangle (or hepatobiliary triangle or Calot's triangle) is an anatomic space bordered by the cystic duct laterally, the common hepatic duct medially, and the inferior surface of the liver superiorly.
The cystic artery lies within the hepatobiliary triangle. The triangle is used to locate the cystic artery during a laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

## Structure

The hepatobiliary triangle is the area bounded by the:
* cystic duct inferiorly
* common hepatic duct medially
* inferior margin of the liver superiorly
It is covered in peritoneum both anteriorly and posteriorly.

### Contents

The triangle contains: adipose and connective tissue, lymphatic vessels and the cystic lymph node, autonomic nerves, (usually) cystic artery, and (sometimes) an accessory cystic duct. The right hepatic artery may also pass through the hepatobiliary triangle.

## Clinical significance

The anatomy and variant anatomy of this region is important during gallbladder removal to prevent iatrogenic injury to the common hepatic duct, bile duct, or right hepatic artery.
The cystic artery lies within the hepatobiliary triangle, which is used to locate it during a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. It may also contain an accessory right hepatic artery or an anomalous sectoral bile ducts. As a result, dissection in the triangle of Calot is ill-advised until the lateral-most structures have been cleared and identification of the cystic duct is definitive. According to SESAP 12 (produced and distributed by the American College of Surgeons) dissection in the triangle of Calot is the most common cause of common bile duct injuries.

## History

Another name used to refer to the hepatobiliary triangle is Calot's triangle, after Jean-François Calot. Calot's original description of the triangle in 1891 included the cystic duct, the common hepatic duct, and the cystic artery (not the inferior border of the liver as is commonly believed).
# Shelly Beach, Central Coast New South Wales

Shelly Beach is a coastal suburb of the Central Coast region of New South Wales, Australia, located east of Tuggerah Lake and bordering the Pacific Ocean south of The Entrance. It is part of the Central Coast Council local government area. It is 66 km south of Newcastle & 93 km north of Sydney. Shelly Beach is considered one of the most popular surfing beaches on the Central Coast.
Shelly Beach Golf Club (previously Tuggerah Lakes Gold Club) is an 18-hole golf course located at the eastern end of Shelly Beach Road, overlooking Shelly Beach. It was formally established in 1930, originally being located at Killarney Vale until 1954 when it moved to its present location.
Within the suburb there is the Shelly Beach Surf Club and the Shelly Beach Fossils soccer club.

## Transportation

* Red Bus Services operates routes through Shelly Beach (11, 12, 21, 22, 23). Bus 21 operates from The Entrance North to Gosford regularly.

## Notable people

* Nikki Garrett – golfer
* Banjo Paterson – poet

## Accommodation

* Shelly Beach Cabins
* Bluewater Resort
* Sun Valley Tourist Park
# Attributable fraction among the exposed

In epidemiology, attributable fraction among the exposed (AF$_e$) is the proportion of incidents in the exposed group that are attributable to the risk factor. The term attributable risk percent among the exposed is used if the fraction is expressed as a percentage. It is calculated as $AF_{e}=(I_{e}-I_{u})/I_{e}=(RR-1)/RR$, where $I_{e}$ is the incidence in the exposed group, $I_{u}$ is the incidence in the unexposed group, and $RR$ is the relative risk. It is used when an exposure increases the risk, as opposed to reducing it, in which case its symmetrical notion is preventable fraction among the unexposed.

## Synonyms

Multiple synonyms of AF$_e$ are in use: attributable fraction, relative attributable risk, attributable proportion among the exposed, and attributable risk among the exposed.
Similarly, attributable risk percent (ARP) is used as a synonym for the attributable risk percent among the exposed.
In climatology, fraction of attributable risk (FAR) is used to denote a proportion of adverse event risk attributable to the human influence on climate or other forcing factor.

## Numerical example

Example of risk increase :
| Quantity | Experimental group (E) | Control group (C) | Total |
| Events (E) | EE = 75 | CE = 100 | 175 |
| Non-events (N) | EN = 75 | CN = 150 | 225 |
| Total subjects (S) | ES = EE + EN = 150 | CS = CE + CN = 250 | 400 |
| Event rate (ER) | EER = EE / ES = 0.5, or 50% | CER = CE / CS = 0.4, or 40% | — |
| Variable | Abbr. | Formula | Value |
| Absolute risk increase | ARI | EER − CER | 0.1, or 10% |
| Number needed to harm | NNH | 1 / (EER − CER) | 10 |
| Relative risk (risk ratio) | RR | EER / CER | 1.25 |
| Relative risk increase | RRI | (EER − CER) / CER, or RR − 1 | 0.25, or 25% |
| Attributable fraction among the exposed | AF$_e$ | (EER − CER) / EER | 0.2 |
| Odds ratio | OR | (EE / EN) / (CE / CN) | 1.5 |
# Ailigandí Airport

Ailigandí Airport (IATA: AIL, ICAO: MPAI) is an airstrip serving Ailigandí, an island town in the Guna Yala comarca (indigenous province) of Panama. The airstrip is onshore, approximately 400 metres (1,312 ft) southeast of Ailigandí island and is reached by boat. There are no roads near the airstrip.
The La Palma VOR (Ident: PML) is 49.4 nautical miles (91 km) south of the airstrip.
# Accident (novel)

Accident is a 1994 novel by Romance novelist Danielle Steel. It is Steel's 33rd novel.

## Plot summary

Page Clarke is a 40-year-old-happily married woman who lives with her 44-year-old husband, Brad Clarke, her 15-year-old daughter, Allyson and 7-year-old son Andrew. One night Brad goes on an unexpected business trip to Cleveland and Allyson reports she is going to have dinner with her friend Chloe and Chloe's father, Trygve Thorensen. Instead Allyson goes out with Chloe and two older boys named Jamie Applegate and Phillip Chapman. While crossing the Golden Gate Bridge the teenagers collide with supposed senator's wife Laura Hutchinson. Phillip is killed; Jamie survives with only a small cut; Chloe suffers leg damage, a broken pelvis and a shattered hip; and Allyson has severe head trauma.
Both girls are rushed to the hospital, while Trygve and Page arrive before the surgeries. Page is unable to reach Brad until after the surgery has begun, and Brad is outraged that she did not consult him beforehand. She informs him that Allyson would have died at six'o'clock if the surgery had not been performed. One hour later, Brad arrives at the hospital and leaves for their house without Page. Later, Page confronts him as to why he is home early from his "trip" and he confesses that he has been cheating on her. Soon afterwards Brad disappears several times. Eventually Page's mother, Maribelle, and sister Alexis arrive in San Francisco and laze about the house while Allison remains in the hospital.
One night after dinner, Page rages at her mother, demanding why she pretends that she did not know that her father molested her and her sister when they were children. Soon she forces Brad to move out and sends her mother and sister back to New York. By then she and Trygve had confessed their feelings toward each other. For four months, Allyson remains in a coma and Andrew, who has attempted to run away, is taken to see his sister. Soon Trygve and his children Nick, Bjorn and Chloe go to a lake for the weekend, and Allyson awakens from her coma. When Page goes to join them at the lake, she confesses to Trygve that she is pregnant with his child, and they begin to plan their wedding.

## Reception

The novel received mixed reviews. Publishers Weekly called the ending "predictable, but pleasant."
# Bermuda Olympic Association

The Bermuda Olympic Association (IOC code: BER) is the National Olympic Committee representing Bermuda. The committee is also the Commonwealth Games Association representing the island nation.

## History

Bermuda Olympic Association was founded in 1968 and recognised by the International Olympic Committee in the same year.
# Bernard Semmel

Bernard Semmel (July 23, 1928 – August 18, 2008) was an American historian specialising in British imperial history.

## Life

Bernard Semmel was born in the Bronx, and attended New York City public schools. He received his B.A. from the College of the City of New York in 1947, and his Ph.D. from Columbia University in 1955. His first academic position was at Park College in 1956; he visited the London School of Economics in 1959-60, working with Lionel Robbins. He taught at the State University of New York at Stony Brook from 1960 until 1990, when he was appointed Distinguished Professor in the History department at the CUNY Graduate Center. He retired in 1996.

## Works

* Imperialism and Social Reform: English Social-Imperial Thought, 1895–1914 (1960).
* Jamaican Blood and Victorian Conscience: The Governor Eyre Controversy (1962). Alternative titles: "The Governor Eyre Controversy" (UK edition); "Democracy vs. Empire" (Anchor Doubleday paperback edition).
* Occasional Papers of T. R. Malthus (edited with an introduction, 1963).
* The Rise of Free Trade Imperialism: Classical Political Economy, the Empire of Free Trade and Imperialism, 1750–1850 (1970).
* Élie Halévy, The Birth of Methodism (translated and with an introduction by Semmel, 1971).
* The Methodist Revolution (1973).
* Marxism and the Science of War (1981).
* John Stuart Mill and the Pursuit of Virtue (1984).
* Liberalism and Naval Strategy: Ideology, Interest and Sea Power during the Pax Britannica (1986).
* The Liberal Ideal and the Demons of Empire: Theories of Imperialism from Adam Smith to Lenin (1993).
* George Eliot and the Politics of National Inheritance (1994).
# John Hannett, Baron Hannett of Everton

John Hannett, Baron Hannett of Everton, OBE (born 23 June 1953) is a British trade unionist and formerly General Secretary of the Union of Shop, Distributive and Allied Workers (USDAW). He was appointed a member of the House of Lords in 2024.

## Early life and career

Hannett was born in Liverpool in 1953. He was a Low Pay Commissioner from 2007 to 2018. He is a former member of the TUC Executive Committee and General Council. Hannett represented Usdaw on the NEC of the Labour Party from 1998 to 2005. He is also a trustee of the People's History Museum in Manchester.
Hannett was General Secretary of Usdaw from May 2004 until June 2018, being re-elected in September 2008. Prior to this, he was Area Organiser from 1985, National Officer from 1990 and Deputy General Secretary from 1997.
Hannett was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2020 New Year Honours for services to the economy. He was nominated for a life peerage by Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer and was created Baron Hannett of Everton, of Bramley-Moore Dock in the City of Liverpool, on 12 March 2024. He was introduced to the House of Lords on 19 March.
# Bengrina

Bengrina is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abdelkader Bengrina (born 1962), Algerian politician
* Mohamed Bengrina (born 1996), Algerian footballer
# COPA (gene)

Coatomer subunit alpha is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COPA gene.

## Function

In eukaryotic cells, protein transport between the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi compartments is mediated in part by non-clathrin-coated vesicular coat proteins (COPs). Seven coat proteins have been identified, and they represent subunits of a complex known as coatomer. The subunits are designated alpha-COP, beta-COP, beta-prime-COP, gamma-COP, delta-COP, epsilon-COP, and zeta-COP. The alpha-COP, encoded by COPA, shares high sequence similarity with RET1, the homologous alpha subunit of the coatomer complex in yeast. Also, the N-terminal 25 amino acids of alpha-COP encode the bioactive peptide, xenin, which stimulates exocrine pancreatic secretion and may act as a gastrointestinal hormone. Alternative splicing results in multiple splice forms encoding distinct isoforms.

## Interactions

COPA (gene) has been shown to interact with COPE and COPB1.
# Berlin lebt 2

Berlin lebt 2 ("Berlin Is Alive 2") is the first collaborative studio album by German rappers Capital Bra and Samra. It was released on 4 October 2019 through Bra Music and Urban. The album serves as a continuation of Capital Bra's fourth studio album Berlin lebt (2018).
The album was preceded by five singles, four of which debuted at number one in Germany. The fifth single "110" became Capital Bra's eighteenth and Samra's tenth number-one single in Germany. Additionally, the rappers reached number one in Germany for the sixth time as a duo. The sixth and final single "Berlin lebt wie nie zuvor" was released alongside the album.

## Background

On 8 May 2019, only four weeks after the release of his sixth studio album CB6, Capital Bra announced the collaborative project with Samra. The official release date was announced on 20 June 2019. Subsequently, the release of Samra's debut studio album Smoking Kill was pushed back to 2020. He renamed his album to "Jibrail und Iblis". The first single "Tilidin" was released on 21 June 2019 and reached number one in all of the German-speaking countries. Over the course of the next three months, the track was followed up by the release of the singles "Zombie", "Nummer 1", "Huracan" and "110". During an Instagram livestream on 10 July 2019, Capital Bra announced that works on the album have been finished. The cover art was revealed in August 2019. On 13 August 2019, two months before release, it was reported that all of the box sets accompanying the release of the album were sold out.

## Promotion

Both rappers embarked on the Berlin lebt 2 tour starting on 28 April 2020.

## Certifications

Certifications for Berlin lebt 2 :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 100,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release history for Berlin lebt 2 :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | 4 October 2019 | CDDownloadstreaming | Bra MusicUrban | |