OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Capitol Hill, Saipan

Capitol Hill (Former Japanese name: 中山, Nakayama; sometimes spelled Capital Hill, formerly Army Hill under the United States Navy) is a settlement (sometimes termed a village or district) on the island of Saipan in the Northern Mariana Islands. It has a population of just over 1,000. Capitol Hill has been the territory's seat of government since 1962. It lies on the cross-island road between Tanapag and San Vicente.
Capitol Hill was built in 1948 by the Central Intelligence Agency as a base for covert training of Nationalist Chinese guerrillas.
The area is home to various government departments and agencies:
* Governor's Office
* Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Legislature Building
* US Post Office
* Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Department of Commerce
* Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Workforce Investment Agency
* Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Council for Arts and Culture

## Transportation

Route 31 (Cross Island Road) or Isa Drive is the main road in the area.

## Climate

Climate data for Capitol Hill 1, Northern Mariana Islands (1991-2020 normals, extremes 1995-present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 88 (31) | 89 (32) | 89 (32) | 91 (33) | 92 (33) | 89 (32) | 91 (33) | 89 (32) | 90 (32) | 89 (32) | 90 (32) | 88 (31) | 92 (33) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 80.9 (27.2) | 80.6 (27.0) | 81.7 (27.6) | 83.3 (28.5) | 84.6 (29.2) | 85.1 (29.5) | 84.6 (29.2) | 84.0 (28.9) | 84.0 (28.9) | 83.9 (28.8) | 83.7 (28.7) | 82.1 (27.8) | 83.2 (28.4) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 77.0 (25.0) | 76.6 (24.8) | 77.3 (25.2) | 78.6 (25.9) | 80.0 (26.7) | 80.3 (26.8) | 79.8 (26.6) | 79.5 (26.4) | 79.3 (26.3) | 79.3 (26.3) | 79.3 (26.3) | 78.1 (25.6) | 78.8 (26.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 73.1 (22.8) | 72.7 (22.6) | 72.9 (22.7) | 73.8 (23.2) | 75.3 (24.1) | 75.5 (24.2) | 75.0 (23.9) | 74.9 (23.8) | 74.6 (23.7) | 74.7 (23.7) | 74.8 (23.8) | 74.1 (23.4) | 74.3 (23.5) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 68 (20) | 67 (19) | 62 (17) | 63 (17) | 66 (19) | 70 (21) | 62 (17) | 67 (19) | 64 (18) | 67 (19) | 68 (20) | 68 (20) | 62 (17) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 4.57 (116) | 4.16 (106) | 3.12 (79) | 4.20 (107) | 4.04 (103) | 5.35 (136) | 9.62 (244) | 14.06 (357) | 11.90 (302) | 12.25 (311) | 8.27 (210) | 6.02 (153) | 87.56 (2,224) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 19.3 | 18.0 | 15.8 | 17.9 | 19.2 | 22.3 | 25.4 | 26.5 | 24.2 | 24.7 | 22.4 | 22.1 | 257.8 |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||
# Jorge Comrie

Jorge Comrie (born 7 July 1951) is a Panamanian judoka. He competed in the men's half-heavyweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Canton of Romilly-sur-Seine-2

The Canton of Romilly-sur-Seine-2 is a former canton of the arrondissement of Nogent-sur-Seine, in the Aube department, in northern France. It had 10,921 inhabitants (2012). It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It covered part of the commune Romilly-sur-Seine.
# Canton of Romorantin-Lanthenay

The canton of Romorantin-Lanthenay is an administrative division of the Loir-et-Cher department, central France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Romorantin-Lanthenay.
It consists of the following communes:
* Loreux
* Millançay
* Romorantin-Lanthenay
* Veilleins
* Vernou-en-Sologne
* Villeherviers
# Jonathan B. Perlin

Jonathan B. Perlin is the president and CEO of the Joint Commission and Joint Commission International. He also holds faculty appointments as a clinical professor in medicine and health policy at Vanderbilt University, as well as a professorship in health administration at Virginia Commonwealth University. Perlin is an elected member of the National Academy of Medicine.

## Career

Before his current position, Perlin held significant leadership roles in healthcare organizations. Notably, as President, Clinical Operations, and Chief Medical Officer at HCA Healthcare, he spearheaded initiatives aimed at enhancing care delivery across the system's extensive network of 189 hospitals and 2,200 other healthcare facilities. Perlin's CHARGE consortium facilitated accelerated research by leveraging real-world evidence from over 400,000 COVID inpatients.
Previously, Perlin served as Under Secretary of Veterans Affairs for Health from April 6, 2004 to August 11, 2006. In this capacity, he led the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) to prominence by successfully implementing a national electronic health record system and achieving benchmark clinical performance.
He actively participated in various Federal Commissions, including the Congressional Budget Office Health Advisor role and membership in MedPAC (Medicare Payment Advisory Commission) (2018). Additionally, he chaired the VA Special Medical Advisory Group.
As an elected member of the National Academy of Medicine (NAM) in 2015, he has co-chaired NAM action collaboratives on critical topics such as digital health, combatting the opioid epidemic, and healthcare sustainability in the face of climate change. His board service includes positions at Columbia University's Health Policy and Management program and Vanderbilt University School of Engineering. Furthermore, he served as a trustee of Meharry Medical College for 15 years.
Perlin assumed the role of President and CEO of the Joint Commission on March 1, 2022.
# Bhadarpur

Bhadarpur is a village in Phillaur tehsil in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from the sub district headquarters and 30 kilometres (19 mi) from the district headquarters. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch, the elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, the village has a total number of 76 houses and a population of 376 of which 199 are males while 177 are females. According to the report published by Census India in 2011, out of the total population of the village 299 people are from Schedule Caste and the village does not have any Schedule Tribe population.
# Bibio pomonae

Bibio pomonae, common name red-thighed St Mark's fly or heather fly, is a species of fly (Diptera) belonging to the family Bibionidae.

## Description

Bibio pomonae can reach a length of about 10–13 millimetres (0.39–0.51 in), while the length of the wings reaches 8–12 millimetres (0.31–0.47 in). The basic body color is shiny black, with a black long abdomen, deep crimson-red femurs and dark tibiae and tarsi. Front tibia show a pair of large spurs. Wings are milky-white with darkened veins on the costal area and a dark spot on the leading edge. The 10-segmented antennae are relatively short and thick. Males and females are very different, as the holoptic males show very large eyes and a flattened abdomen, while the females have small head and eyes and a sharp abdomen. The larvae are reddish brown.

## Biology

Adults feed mostly on nectar and are important pollinators. Larvae develop during Fall and Winter feeding on dead leaves, compost, decaying organic matter and Poaceae roots
Adults are late summer flyers, but they occur from May to October. In Norway's Hardangarvidda it has been observed that they appear in large numbers every third year, which suggests the larvae take three years to develop.

## Distribution

This species can be found across most of the Palearctic realm (Europe and North Asia), but in southern Europe can be found only in the mountains.

## Habitat

This fly occurs in hedge rows of hill countries, on moorland and mountain birch forests, in woodland edges, fields and in wetlands.
# Bibio lanigerus

Bibio lanigerus is a species of fly in the family Bibionidae. It is found in the Palearctic.
# Bibio nigriventris

Bibio nigriventris is a species of fly in the family Bibionidae. It is found in the Palearctic.
# Bigmouth skate

The bigmouth skate (Amblyraja robertsi) is a species of fish in the family Rajidae. It lives near the bottom in deep waters in Southeast Atlantic in depths below 1,000 m (3,280 ft). Its maximum size is 77 cm (30 in). It has a hard, roughly triangular snout and smooth body with star-based thorns around its eyes, tail, and elsewhere. Its top side is dark gray and underside has white spots. As the name suggests, it has a large mouth.
# Antti Juutilainen

Antti Juutilainen (15 January 1882, Ruskeala - 18 July 1951) was a Finnish farmer and politician. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1916 to 1930, representing the Agrarian League.
# Alliance of Patriots of Georgia, United Opposition

Alliance of Patriots of Georgia, United Opposition (Georgian: საქართველოს პატრიოტთა ალიანსი - გაერთიანებული ოპოზიცია, romanized: sakartvelos p'at'riot'ta aliansi - gaertianebuli op'ozitsia) was a right-wing political alliance in Georgia formed around the Alliance of Patriots (APG) party in 2016. The group contested the 2016 parliamentary election passing the 5% threshold and getting 6 seats. Despite the coalition including six parties, four out of the six seats went to APG with the rest going to non-party candidates on its list.

## Electoral performance
### Parliamentary election

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
| 2016 | Irma Inashvili | 88,097 | 5.01 | 6 / 150 | new | 3rd | Opposition |
# Xylophanes pluto

Xylophanes pluto, the Pluto sphinx, is a moth of the family Sphingidae. The species was first described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1777.

## Distribution

It is native to the Americas, where it can be found from Argentina and Paraguay to Bolivia and then through tropical and subtropical lowlands from Brazil north through Central America to Mexico, the West Indies, southern Florida and southern Texas.

## Description

The wingspan is 53–65 mm. The prominent broad chrome-yellow band distinguishes this species from all other Xylophaness. The thorax is green. The abdomen has a thin medial line, interrupted at the base of each segment by a metallic yellow dot. The lateral lines are also present. The thorax and abdomen are maize yellow, with metallic yellow scales, a few of which are also found dorso-laterally.
* Male dorsal
* Male ventral
* Female doral
* Female ventral

## Biology

There are multiple generations per year in Florida and Texas. Adults are on wing year round in the tropics.
The larvae feed on Chiococca and Erythroxylum species, and Hamelia patens and Morinda royoc.
# Krogh length

The Krogh Length, $\lambda _{K}$, is the distance to which nutrients diffuse between capillaries, based on cellular consumption of the nutrients.
It can be described as:
$\lambda _{K}={\sqrt {D_{s}c_{o}/R}}$
where $D_{s}$ is the diffusion constant of the solute in the substrate, $c_{o}$ is the concentration in the channel, and $R$ is the consumption by the cells. Units are in terms of length.
# EXD

EXD may refer to:
* Book of Exodus, of the Torah
* DHS Explosives Division, of the United States Department of Homeland Security
* Employee experience design
* Excited delirium, medical condition
* Exeter St Davids railway station, in England
* French abbreviation for Far-right politicians not in a particular party
# John Lyon-Dalberg-Acton

John Lyon-Dalberg-Acton may refer to:
* John Lyon-Dalberg-Acton, 3rd Baron Acton, CMG, MBE, TD, DL (1907–1989), British Peer
* John Lyon-Dalberg-Acton, 5th Baron Acton, (born 1966), author and farmer
# Henri Ribaut

Henri Ribaut (1872 – 14 February 1967, in Toulouse) was a French naturalist and entomologist. He was a specialist in Hemiptera notably Auchenorrhyncha Sternorrhyncha, Heteroptera, and Coleorrhyncha. His collection which includes Hymenoptera is held by the University of Toulouse, Laboratoire d'Entomologie.

## Works

partial list
* Faune de France Volume n° 31 - Henri Ribaut (1872-1967) - Homoptères Auchénorhynques. I. Typhlocybidae. 1936, 231 p. (réimpression 1986)
* Faune de France Volume n° 57 - Henri Ribaut (1872-1967) - Homoptères Auchénorhynque II. Jassidae. 1952, 474 p. (réimpression 2000)
# Universidad Internacional SEK

Universidad Internacional SEK is an Ecuadorian university that has campuses in Ecuador, Chile and Spain.

## Santa Laura

Universidad SEK also is owner of a football stadium in Chile. It is the fourth largest stadium in Chile and the home grounds to Unión Española.
# Caprinia cuprescens

Caprinia cuprescens is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1912. It is found in New Guinea.
# Bill Capewell

William Capewell (1878 – unknown) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Stoke and in the Southern League for Reading.

## Career

Capewell began playing football for his hometown club, Stoke, in the 1895–96 season. He left at the end of the season for Reading before returning to Stoke in 1899. He was a regular in the side in 1900–01 and, after making 63 total appearances, left in May 1902.

## Career Statistics

Source:
# Cantor-teacher Ruzsics

Cantor-teacher Ruzsics (Prekmurje Slovene: Kantor-školnik Ružič, standard Slovene: Kantor-učitelj Ružič) was a Hungarian Slovene elementary school teacher, cantor, and poet in the 18th century. He lived and worked in village of Felsőszölnök, Hungary. His first name and ethnicity are unknown. The surnames Ruzsics and Rüsics occur in Felsőszölnök today, but this does not prove that his ancestors were Slovenians; he was most probably of Croatian descent.
He wrote a Slovenian hymnal in 1789; the book consists of liturgical songs in the Prekmurje dialect. It was later copied and distributed by Mihály Bertalanits and Ferenc Marics.
# Cantor's paradise

Cantor's paradise is an expression used by David Hilbert (1926, page 170) in describing set theory and infinite cardinal numbers developed by Georg Cantor. The context of Hilbert's comment was his opposition to what he saw as L. E. J. Brouwer's reductive attempts to circumscribe what kind of mathematics is acceptable; see Brouwer–Hilbert controversy.
# Bignonia magnifica

Bignonia magnifica, known as glowvine, is a species in the trumpet-vine family, Bignoniaceae. Originally described in the genus Bignonia in 1879, it was later transferred to the monotypic genus Saritaea as the sole species Saritaea magnifica, but has since been restored to Bignonia. It is native to Panama and northern South America (Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela), but has been introduced elsewhere.

## Description

The stems are almost round in cross-section, and are marked with longitudinal stripes. The 10 cm leaves have two leaflets and a further two leaflet-like appendages at the base of the leaf stalk, plus a tendril at the tip. The leaves are smooth and leathery. The plant is a showy-flowering, evergreen tropical climber. The large heads of rosy mauve to purple coloured, bell-shaped flowers 8 cm long with hairy yellow throat, borne at the ends of the branches, often appear year-round. When in flower, it is regarded as one of the outstanding climbers of the world. In its native territory, the nectar is collected by the male bees of the tropical genus Euglossa, which pollinate the flowers by brushing against the pollen and transferring it to the stigma. The fruit is a long, flattened, capsule containing two-winged seeds.

## Cultivation

The plant needs a warm-subtropical or tropical climate to be seen at its best, as well as well-drained moisture-retaining soil with much humus. Propagated from seed and cuttings.
# Bignor Park

Bignor Park is a privately owned country house and estate near the village of Bignor, in West Sussex, England, on the edge of the South Downs. The house is a Grade II listed building.

## Description
### History

The original house was built by Richard Pellatt of Steyning, who bought the estate in 1584; before then it was a deer park held by the Earls of Arundel. It was bought in 1712 by Nicholas Turner. His descendant Charlotte Turner Smith (1749–1806), the poet and novelist, spent some of her childhood here.
In 1806 the Cornish mine-owner John Hawkins bought the estate. A new house, designed by Henry Harrison in Neoclassical style, was built from 1826 to 1829, and the parkland was landscaped by William Sawrey Gilpin.
During the First World War Mrs Josephine Johnstone, a descendant of John Hawkins, established a Red Cross hospital in the house. It had 55 beds by 1917, and Mrs Johnstone received an OBE in 1918.
Bignor Park was bought in 1926 by Clive Bigham, 2nd Viscount Mersey. The present owner is Edward John Hallam Bigham, 5th Viscount Mersey: the composer Ned Bigham.

### House and estate

The estate is of 1,100 acres (450 ha). As of 2020 the house is a venue for weddings, parties and corporate events, and it is possible for groups to visit the house and gardens on a private tour.
Bignor Park houses a small collection of ancient Greek antiquities.
# Jonathan Staley

Jonathan Staley (1868–1917) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Derby County.
# Aranca (disambiguation)

Aranca may refer to:
* Aranca, a river in the Banat region of Romania and Serbia
* Two 19th century Pima Villages:
** Arenal, Arizona (Aranca No. 1)
** Aranca No. 2
# Alois Schätzle

Alois Schätzle (30 August 1925 – 9 July 2022) was a German politician. A member of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany, he served in the Landtag of Baden-Württemberg from 1971 to 1988.
Schätzle died in Waldkirch on 9 July 2022 at the age of 96.
# Xylophanes rhodocera

Xylophanes rhodocera is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Haiti and the Dominican Republic.
The dorsal scales of the antennae are pink. The outer margin of the forewing is strongly convex. The forewing upperside pattern is very uniform. There is a slightly brownish patch present near the end of the discal cell and another smaller one is occasionally present in the middle of the cell. The disco-marginal area is dusted with brown scales, especially posteriorly.
Adults are probably on wing year-round.
The larvae probably feed on Rubiaceae and Malvaceae species.
# Krogharpe

The krogharpe was a type of harp native to Norway, which featured steel strings and a horizontal soundboard. In the modern era German harpist Nancy Thym has reconstructed and played a krogharpe based on an instrument built in 1776 in Østerdalen.

## Period description

A 1916 article in The Musical Times described the instrument:
   The Krogharp is an antique and uncouth instrument with metal strings and a horizontal sound-board. It is still in use among the peasantry, and with reason; for it is capable of producing great emotional effects, and is peculiarly fitted to be the interpreter of that weird Norwegian music, through which such a deep strain of melancholy runs.
A 1902 German-language encyclopedia described it as "played until recently."
# John Joseph Brady

John Joseph Brady (born 1942) lives in Newburyport, Massachusetts. He is a visiting professor who teaches news writing and editing, as well as graphics, at the E.W. Scripps School of Journalism at Ohio University in Athens, Ohio.

## Career

Brady served as editor-in-chief of Writer's Digest and Boston magazine. He was founding editor of The Artist's Magazine and M:The Magazine for Montessori Families. He has been teaching at universities and in various fora since the early 1990s, including a stint in 1996 as Hearst Visiting professor at the Missouri School of Journalism.

## Publications

Brady is the author of Bad Boy: The Life and Politics of Lee Atwater. He also wrote The Craft of the Screenwriter (Simon & Schuster, 1981), as well as two books for journalists – The Craft of Interviewing (Random House Vintage, 1976) and The Interviewer's Handbook (The Writer Books, 2004). He publishes a monthly column on magazine editing for Folio magazine. His book Frank & Ava: In Love and War (October, 2015) retells the story of the romance between Frank Sinatra and Ava Gardner.

### Works

* The Craft of Interviewing (1976) ISBN 978-0394724690
* The Craft of the Screenwriter (1981) ISBN 978-0671252304
* Bad Boy: The Life and Politics of Lee Atwater (1996) ISBN 978-0201627336
* The Interviewer's Handbook (2004) ISBN 0871162059
* Frank & Ava: In Love and War (2015) ISBN 978-1250070913
# Griffin Lotson

Griffin Lotson (born June 20, 1954) is an African-American historian, born in Crescent, Georgia. He is a seventh-generation Gullah Geechee. He serves as a councilman and the mayor pro-tem in Darien, Georgia. He also manages the Geechee Gullah Ring Shouters. He is the national Federal Government vice-chairman and former treasurer of the federal Gullah Geechee Cultural Heritage Corridor Commission.

## Early life

Lotson is a Gullah Geechee African-American descendant. He was born in Crescent, Georgia, and grew up in Darien, Georgia doing ring shout with his grandfather. In his childhood, he attended the congregation of Carneghan Emanuel Baptist Church & Sams Memorial Church Of God In Christ, where he heard people sing "Come by Here" famously known as kumbaya a hymn that was a call to those who are oppressed, sick, or were at the verge of dying.

## Career

Lotson got a job in the federal government during his teenage and moved to Washington. At the age of 40, he returned to Georgia after he realized the importance of promoting and preserving his ancestral culture. He dedicated his time to researching Gullah Geechee's history.
He is the manager of Geechee Gullah Ring Shouters, a councilman and the mayor pro-tem in Darien. He also serves as the national vice-chairman and was former treasurer of the federal Gullah Geechee Cultural Heritage Corridor Commission and CEO of Sams Memorial Community Economic Development.

### Kumbaya

Lotson was hired as a consultant for a scene in the History Channel's 2016 "Roots" series. He also frequently leads cultural tours and riverboat cruises. He is deeply involved in the research of the history of "Kumbaya." In 2011, he authored a book about it. He also raises funds to archive the history of his ancestral culture. Lotson suggested Sen. William Ligon to draft a resolution with an emphasis on the song, 'Kumbaya,' after which it was recognized as Georgia's first state historical song.

### Ring Shouting

Griffin Lotson is the manager of Geechee Gullah Ring Shouters. Ring shout is the oldest-known type of black performance in North America. It was a practice among Gullah Geechee where the slaves moved in a circle, making noise. He is trying to make Ring Shouting common among young Americans. In 2011, Lotson arranged a ring shout consisting of 250 people in Washington. It was the highest number of people simultaneously performing a ring shout at a single venue, and it got featured in the Guinness Book of World Records. He also taught this practice to professional dancers. Lotson took the group to Sierra Leone in January 2019. The group also performs in the Carrie Mae Weems exhibit on Gullah culture.
# Afghanistan at the 2012 Summer Paralympics

Afghanistan competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, United Kingdom from August 29 to September 9, 2012.

## Powerlifting
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Mohammad Fahim Rahimi | -75kg | 127 | 12 |
# Torkel Klingberg

Torkel Klingberg is a professor of cognitive neuroscience at the Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm, Sweden. He is the author of two books in Swedish, translated into English by Neil Betteridge, namely The Overflowing Brain: Information Overload and the Limits of Working Memory and The Learning Brain: Memory and Brain Development in Children. His research testing the hypothesis that playing memory games such as N-back also improves broader skills is controversial. He was one of the founders of Cogmed, but has currently no financial relationships with the company. He is executive director of Cognition Matters, a project that provides free digital cognitive training tools for children worldwide.