OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Patrick

Joseph Patrick (August 4, 1857 – January 28, 1941) was a Canadian businessman who helped start the Pacific Coast Hockey Association with his sons Lester and Frank. Patrick came up with the idea to put numbers on ice hockey players' uniforms.

## Biography

Patrick was born in South Durham, Canada East, in 1857. He was one of 10 children born to Irish immigrants Thomas and Lucinda Patrick. In 1881, Patrick moved to Drummondville and became a clerk at a general store. In 1883, he married Grace Nelson. They had eight children, and the two oldest, Lester and Frank, were eventually elected into the Hockey Hall of Fame.
In 1887, Patrick bought a general store with his cousin. They sold the store five years later, and Patrick used the money to form a lumber company. In 1907, he started Patrick Lumber Company in Nelson, British Columbia. In 1911, he sold the company for $440,000. Lester and Frank wanted to start a new ice hockey league, and the money was used to build artificial ice rinks for the league in Vancouver and Victoria. They were the first artificial ice rinks in Canada. Patrick and his family moved to Victoria in 1912, when the new league, the Pacific Coast Hockey Association, began play. His sons made several innovations in ice hockey during this time, and Patrick came up with the idea to put numbers on the players' uniforms. The PCHA continued to operate until 1924.
In his later years, Patrick kept active in the community in Victoria and was an alderman. He died in Vancouver in 1941. In 1998, he was inducted into the BC Sports Hall of Fame. He was the fifth member of his family to be inducted, after Lester, Frank, and his grandsons, Lynn and Muzz.
# Caryonosuchus

Caryonosuchus is an extinct genus of sphagesaurid notosuchian known from the Late Cretaceous of São Paulo State, southeastern Brazil.

## Discovery

Caryonosuchus is known only from the holotype specimen DGM 1411-R, a nearly complete anterior portion of the skull and lower jaw which housed at the Earth Science Museum of the Departamento Nacional da Produção Mineral. A cast is housed at the Departamento de Geologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. It was found near Presidente Prudente City of southwest São Paulo State. It was collected from the Adamantina Formation of the Bauru Basin, which dates to the Campanian and Maastrichtian stages of the Late Cretaceous. DGM 1411-R was briefly mentioned before the description of Caryonosuchus. For example, Kellner & Campos (1999) tentatively assigned it to Sphagesaurus sp., however newly described cranial sphagesaurid remains may suggest that the type species of the family, Sphagesaurus huenei, is a nomen dubium. Thus, DGM 1411-R is regarded as a new genus and species.

## Description

Caryonosuchus is characterized by a unique combination of characters, including three autapomorphies (unique characteristics) such as a rostrum with horn-like tubercles on the maxilla and on the premaxilla. Caryonosuchus also has autapomorphic rough ornamentation with grooves and bony ridges on its rostrum. DGM 1411-R was found to be an advanced sphagesaurid in a phylogenetic analysis published by de Andrade et al. (2011). The following cladogram shows the position of Caryonosuchus among other sphagesaurids sensu this study.

## Etymology

Caryonosuchus was first named by Alexander W. A. Kellner, Diogenes A. Campos, Douglas Riff and Marco Brandalise de Andrade in 2011 and the type species is Caryonosuchus pricei. The generic name is derived from Greek káryon meaning "kernel" or "protuberance" and souchos meaning "crocodile". The specific name honors Llewellyn Ivor Price, a palaeontologist who described and named the genus Sphagesaurus and described the holotype of Caryonosuchus in an unpublished manuscript.
# Gibina, Sveti Andraž v Slovenskih Goricah

Gibina (pronounced) is a settlement in the Slovene Hills in northeastern Slovenia. It lies in the Municipality of Sveti Andraž v Slovenskih Goricah. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Drava Statistical Region.
# Hedychium coccineum

Hedychium coccineum is a species of flowering plant in the ginger family Zingiberaceae. It is native to southern China (Guangxi, Tibet, Yunnan), the Himalayas, India and Indochina. Common names include orange gingerlily, scarlet gingerlily and orange bottlebrush ginger.
This erect herbaceous perennial grows on the edge of forests and in mountain grasslands. It prefers partial sunshine, but can tolerate full sun. The flowers can range in colour from red to orange to almost yellow.
# Beertema

Beertema is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Piet Beertema (born 1943), Dutch internet pioneer
* Harm Beertema (born 1952), Dutch politician and educator
# Beervlei Dam

Beervlei Dam is a dam across the Groot River, Eastern Cape, South Africa. Established in 1957, it has the capacity of 85,800,000 cubic metres (3.03×10$^9$ cu ft), and a surface area of 23.145 square kilometres (8.936 sq mi), and the dam wall is 31 m high. The main purpose of the dam is to provide flood absorption. The Karoo sediments in the area contain a lot of salts and it has been found that lengthy storage of water results in high water salinity. Any flood water is used as quickly as possible by the downstream irrigators and the reservoir is kept empty for extended periods.
# Beguilement (novel)

The Sharing Knife: Beguilement is a fantasy novel by American writer Lois McMaster Bujold, published in 2006. It is the first book in the series The Sharing Knife.

## Plot

Fawn, a farmer girl of about 20, has run away from her family, because another farmer has impregnated her and made it clear that he will not acknowledge the baby as his own. Dag, a Lakewalker patroller, first encounters Fawn hiding up in a tree. Later, they meet again, when Dag saves her from some slaves of a malice. Then she assists him in killing the malice, and, in the process, the ground of her unborn child creates a new sharing knife. Eventually, they realize that they are in love, against the customs of both their cultures, and the real story begins.
vteLois McMaster Bujold :
Vorkosigan Saga :
Fantasy :
# Burton Hersh

Burton Hersh is an American author, journalist and commentator.

## Biography

He was graduated from Harvard Phi Beta Kappa, and studied in Germany from 1955 to 1956 as a Fulbright Scholar. He is Jewish, and he witnessed the aftermath of World War II and Nazi anti-semitism in Germany. He lived with a German family, including a man who had been a member of the Nazi Party and served in the German army during the war.
He has written numerous books and articles, and appeared often on television, including the Lehrer Report, Hardball with Chris Matthews, CNN with Paula Zahn and on The No Spin Zone with Bill O'Reilly. He served as a Special Consultant on the BBC's ten-part series on the FBI and is listed in Who's Who in America.
Hersh is a Fellow of the Aspen Institute and is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations.

## Publications

Hersh's articles have appeared in numerous publications including Esquire, The New York Times, The Washington Post and Huffington Post.

### Fiction

* The Nature of the Beast. Tree Farms Books (2002)
** 2003 Writers Notes Award for Best Fiction.
* The Ski People. New York: McGraw Hill (1968). OCLC 443399.

### Nonfiction

* Edward Kennedy: An Intimate Biography. Berkeley, Calif.: Counterpoint (2010)
* Bobby and J. Edgar: The Historic Face-off Between the Kennedys and J. Edgar Hoover that Transformed America. New York: Carroll & Graf (2007)
* The Shadow President: Ted Kennedy in Opposition. South Royalton, Vermont: Steerforth Press (1997)
* The Old Boys: The American Elite and the Origins of the CIA. Scribner's (1992). ISBN 978-0684193489. OCLC 24173458.
* The Mellon Family: A Fortune In History. New York: Morrow (1978). ISBN 978-0688032975. OCLC 3608886.
       Book of the Month Club selection and Fortune Book Club selection.
* The Education of Edward Kennedy. New York: Morrow (1972). OCLC 000324048.
# Bursectomy

A bursectomy is the removal of a bursa, which is a small sac filled with synovial fluid that cushions adjacent bone structures and reduces friction in joint movement. This procedure is usually carried out to relieve chronic inflammation (bursitis) or infection, when conservative management has failed to improve patient outcomes.
# Johann von Lamont

Johann von Lamont, FRSE (13 December 1805 – 6 August 1879), born John Lamont, was a Scottish-German astronomer and physicist.

## Biography

Lamont was born at Corriemulzie near Inverey in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. The son of Robert Lamont (forester to Earl Fife) and Elizabeth Ewan, his education began at the local school in Inverey, near Braemar. In 1817 his father died and John was sent to be educated at St James' monastery (Scots Benedictine College) at Regensburg, Germany. He began to work in astronomy and joined the Bogenhausen Observatory, became its director in 1835, took his doctorate of philosophy in 1830 and became professor of astronomy in 1852 at Munich University. At the observatory he undertook the task of creating a star catalog that had about 35,000 entries.
In 1845 he was elected an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.
His most important work was on the magnetism of the Earth. He performed magnetic surveys in Bavaria and northern Germany, France, Spain, and Denmark. He discovered a magnetic decennial period (ten-year cycle) and the electric current in the Earth closing the electric "circuit" creating the magnetic field in 1850. This roughly matched the eleven-year sunspot cycle discovered by Heinrich Schwabe.
He calculated the orbits of the moons of Uranus and Saturn, obtaining the first value for Uranus' mass. By chance he observed Neptune in 1845 and twice in 1846, but did not recognize the object as being a new planet.
He died, unmarried and without children, in Munich, Germany, on 6 August 1879. His considerable wealth was used to found scholarships in sciences. He is buried in Bogenhausen Churchyard on the edge of Munich.

## Publications

Lamont is the author of Handbuch des Erdmagnetismus (1849).

## Honours

His many honours include ForMemRS and FRSE. In 1867 he was awarded the Merit Order of the Bavarian Crown by the King of Bavaria, through which Lamont was ennobled and permitted to use the predicate "von". The statue on his tomb in Munich has him with an open hand, into which the locals put small coins. In 1934 the Deeside Field Club erected a granite memorial cairn in his memory at Inverey, Scotland. It was unveiled by Sir James Jeans.
The following astronomical features were named in his honour:
* Lamont (Martian crater).
* Lamont (lunar crater).
# Belt, North Holland

Belt or De Belt is a hamlet in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is located on the former island of Wieringen.
Belt is located just to the west of the village of Hippolytushoef. It is named after the small hill ("bult") that it lies on. It is not named on recent topographical maps, where it is considered to be a part of Hippolytushoef.
# Bush Hill, Gauteng

Bush Hill is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is located in Region C of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality.
# John Archdall

John Archdall may refer to:
* John Archdall (archdeacon of Killala), Irish Anglican priest, Archdeacon of Killala, 1636–1637, Archdeacon of Achonry, 1637–1638
* John Archdall (archdeacon of Ferns), Irish Anglican priest, Archdeacon of Ferns, 1875
# Burning at Both Ends (film)

Burning at Both Ends (also known as Resistance 1942 in some territories) is a 2022 film set in Nazi occupied Vichy France, starring Cary Elwes, Jason Patric, Greer Grammer, Sebastian Roché and Judd Hirsch.

## Plot

Resistance 1942 is a historical drama that tells the story of Jacques, a man who broadcasts messages of hope and resistance to the citizens of France during the Nazi occupation in 1942. As the Gestapo searches for him, Jacques and his daughter Juliette find help from Andre, a Swiss banker, who risks his life to aid them. The movie depicts the power of ordinary people to effect positive change in times of despair.

## Cast

* Cary Elwes as Jacques Christoffersen
* Jason Patric as Andre Eerikäinen
* Greer Grammer as Juliet
* Sebastian Roché as Klaus Jager
* Judd Hirsch as Bertrand
* Gilles Marini as Inspector Gerald Rousseau
* Mira Furlan as Agnes
* Don Harvey as Freidrich

## Production

The script was prize winning at the Movieguide Awards in 2014. Elwes was originally announced be to starring alongside Matthew Modine when the production was revealed by Slingshot Productions in Los Angeles in March 2017, with filming expected to begin that spring. Judd Hirsch and Greer Grammar were also cast in March 2017.

## Release

The picture was made available for digital download in the UK from January 10, 2022.

## Reception

In a review entitled "Jason Patric smuggles quality into worthy war tale", The Guardian said the film had "the kernel of a good idea" but the "timid film fails to fully capitalise on [the] uncomfortable scenario and misses opportunities elsewhere, instead going big on self-satisfied pieties about fighting the just fight." The performance of Patric as the morally ambiguous Andre is praised compared to Elwes "oddly detached" performance.

## Accolades

The film was awarded the Best Movie for Mature Audiences prize at the 2023 MovieGuide Awards.
# Byrd Antarctic Expedition Medal

The Byrd Antarctic Expedition Medal is a Congressional medal established by an Act of Congress in 1930 to commemorate the Byrd Antarctic Expedition of 1928–1930. Presented in gold, silver and bronze, the medals were awarded to 81 individuals associated with the expedition, for a total cost of $6,560.

## Appearance

The medal is circular in shape and made of gold, silver, or bronze. The obverse depicts a relief of Admiral Byrd in fur lined arctic clothing. Around the depiction is the embossed wording: BYRD ANTARCTIC EXPEDITION 1928-1930. The reverse bears a relief depicting the sailing ship City of New York surrounded by the text PRESENTED TO THE OFFICERS AND MEN OF THE BYRD ANTARCTIC EXPEDITION TO EXPRESS THE HIGH ADMIRATION IN WHICH THE CONGRESS AND THE AMERICAN PEOPLE HOLD THEIR HEROIC AND UNDAUNTED SERVICES IN CONNECTION WITH THE SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATION EXPLORATION OF THE ANTARCTIC CONTINENT. The medal is borne by a white silk ribbon with light blue center stripe.
Of the 81 men who received the medal, 65 received gold medals, 7 received silver medals, and 9 received bronze medals.
After Byrd's 1934 to 1935 Antarctic Expedition, the Second Byrd Antarctic Expedition Medal was awarded to the expedition's participants.

## Noteworthy recipients

Note - the military ranks indicated are the highest the individuals achieved in their careers and not those held at the time of the expedition.
* Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd, USN - expedition commander
* Colonel Bernt Balchen, USAF - chief pilot
* Lieutenant Colonel Kennard F. Bubier, USMC - mechanic
* Commander Jack Bursey, USCG - seaman and dog sled driver
* Chief Warrant Officer Victor H. Czegka, USMC - machinist and two time Navy Cross recipient
* Frank T. Davies - Canadian physicist
* Dr. Lawrence Gould - geologist and second in command
* Lieutenant Harold June, USN - pilot and radio operator
* Colonel Ashley Chadbourne McKinley, USAF - photographer and aerial surveyor
* Arthur Treadwell Walden - dog team head and dog breeder
* Paul Siple, Ph.D. - a 20-year-old Boy Scout at the time of the expedition
* George W. Tennant - cook
# Benedetta Mennucci

Benedetta Mennucci (born 1969) is an Italian theoretical chemist who is professor at the University of Pisa. She is a developer of the Polarizable continuum model.

## Early life and education

Mennucci obtained her Laurea in Chemistry in 1994 and her Ph.D. award in Chemistry in 1999. The PhD thesis had the title "Theoretical Models and Computational Applications of Molecular Phenomena Involving the Environment Effect".

## Research and career

Benedetta Mennucci was appointed Full Professor of Physical Chemistry in 2012 at the Department of Chemistry at the University of Pisa, where she leads the MoLECoLab research group.
She is Senior Editor for The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, member of the Editorial Advisory Board of Chemical Reviews, Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, and Cell Reports Physical Science, and member of the Editorial Board of Theoretical Chemistry Accounts.
Her research focuses on the development of computational approaches which integrate quantum chemistry with classical models to describe processes of chemical and biological systems of increasing complexity. She is a main developer of the polarizable continuum model to predict solvent effects in computational chemistry. In the last years, her main research activity has moved towards the development and the application of polarizable embedding QM/MM methods for modelling light-induced processes in proteins. She is a contributor to the Gaussian (software) and she has co-authored more than 300 publications, including reviews and book chapters. Mennucci is co-author of the book "Continuum Solvation Models in Chemical Physics: From Theory to Applications".

## Awards and honours

Mennucci is a member of the International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science and an elected board member of the World Association of Theoretical and Computational Chemists. Mennucci is also listed on AcademiaNet.
* 2011 European Research Council Starting Grant
* 2017 European Research Council Advanced Grant
# Belgrandiella mimula

Belgrandiella mimula is a species of minute freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae. This species is endemic to Austria.
# Beggarman, Thief

Beggarman, Thief is a 1977 novel written by Irwin Shaw. It was a sequel to his 1970 bestseller Rich Man, Poor Man and focuses on the surviving Jordache siblings, Gretchen and Rudolph; their deceased brother Thomas' teenage son Wesley Jordache; and Gretchen's adult son Billy Abbott.
The miniseries adapted from the original novel had a 1976-77 sequel entitled Rich Man, Poor Man Book II, broadcast prior to the publication of Beggarman, Thief and was not based on the second novel. A television adaptation of Beggarman, Thief followed in 1979, starring Jean Simmons (as Gretchen), Andrew Stevens (as Billy), Glenn Ford, Lynn Redgrave, Bo Hopkins, Tovah Feldshuh, Susan Strasberg, Tom Nolan (as Wesley), Jean-Pierre Aumont, Alex Cord, Anne Francis and Joyce Brothers.
# Békéscsabai RSE

Békéscsabai RSE, is a Hungarian women's volleyball club based in Békéscsaba. They won the Hungarian Championships five times in a row from 2014 to 2018.

## Honours
### National competitions

* NB I: 5
    2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
* Hungarian Cup: 2
    2016, 2017

## Team
### Current squad

* 01 Ksenija Ivanović
* 02 Renáta Szpin
* 03 Nikoleta Perović
* 04 Fanny Fábián
* 05 Sofija Medić
* 06 Zóra Glemboczki
* 07 Zsuzsanna Tálas
* 08 Eszter Anna Pekárik
* 09 Lucija Mlinar
* 10 Dorottya Bodnár
* 11 Réka Szedmák
* 12 Flóra Sebestyén
* 13 Rita Molcsányi
* 14 Tatjana Bokan
* 15 Hanna Bodovics
# Bec des Rosses

The Bec des Rosses is a mountain of the Pennine Alps, overlooking Verbier in the Swiss canton of Valais. It is connected to Verbier and the 4 Vallees ski area.
Each year the Bec des Rosses hosts the world's most prestigious extreme skiing and snowboarding contest, the Verbier Extreme, the final event of the Freeride World Tour. Most routes down the face are between 55 and 60 degrees, and for this reason the Bec des Rosses is renowned as one of the toughest mountains to ski in the Alps.
# Beda (name)

Beda is a given name and surname of multiple origin.
As a masculine given name, it originates as an Anglo-Saxon short name, West Saxon Bīeda, Northumbrian Bǣda, Anglian Bēda (the purported name of one of the Saxon founders of Portsmouth in AD 501 according to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle) cognate with German Bodo. Beda Venerabilis was a Benedictine, in whose honour the name Beda was popularly chosen as a monastic name by Benedictines, and in modern times entered wider usage as a given name among Roman Catholics in continental Europe.
Béda is an unrelated Hungarian feminine given name.
Beda is also an unrelated Russian surname (from беда, "trouble, misery").

## Given name

* Beda (Beda Venerabilis, the Venerable Bede) (672/3–735), Anglo-Saxon monk and historian
* Beda Angehrn (born Johann Konrad, 1725–1796), prince-abbot of Saint Gall
* Bede Clifford (1890–1969), British colonial administrator and diplomat
* Beda Dudík (1815–1890), Benedictine Moravian historian
* Bede Durbidge (born 1983), Australian surfer
* Bede Jarrett (1881–1934) Dominican friar, Provincial of the English Dominicans, and founder of Blackfriars Priory, Oxford University.
* Beda Stjernschantz (1867–1910), Finnish symbolist painter
* Beda Weber (1798–1859), German writer
* Beda Tumukwatse (2000-present), IT Specialist and Academician

## Surname

* Bartosz Beda, Polish contemporary artist
* Leonid Beda (1923–1995), Soviet Army officer
* Slavko Beda (1919–1975), Croatian footballer
* Pedro Beda (born 1989), Brazilian footballer

## Pseudonym

* pen name of Fritz Löhner-Beda (1883–1942), short form of his given name Bedřich.
# John Anstruther-Thomson

Colonel John Anstruther-Thomson of Charleton (15 April 1776 – 10 April 1833) was a Scottish nobleman and Colonel of the Royal Fifeshire Yeomanry Cavalry.

## Family

Anstruther-Thomson was the son of Colonel John Anstruther and Grizel Maria Thomson of Charleton in Fife, Scotland.
He married Clementina Adam, daughter of William Adam of Blair Adam and Honorable Eleanor Elphinstone, on 27 April 1807.

## Military life

Joining the Royal Fifeshire Yeomanry Cavalry he took over command from Lt Colonel Morison of Naughton in 1809 and continued in command until 1823. Under his command the Regiment flourished, receiving in 1814 the thanks of both Houses of Parliament for its services.

## Name Changes

He was baptised with the name of John Anstruther but in 1815 his name was legally changed to John Anstruther-Thomson to inherit the Charleton Estate from his mother's family.
He succeeded to the title of 17th Lord St. Clair on 5 July 1795 but did not take this title.

## Children

* Eleanor Anstruther-Thomson (8 January 1878)
* Mary Elphinstone Charlotte Anstruther-Thomson (4 July 1871)
* John Anstruther-Thomson of Charleton and Carntyne (8 August 1818 – 8 October 1904). His daughter Clementina Anstruther-Thomson (1857–1921) was the long-time companion of writer Violet Paget aka Vernon Lee (1856–1935)
* Lt.-Col. William Adam Anstruther-Thomson (4 December 1823 – 3 August 1865)
# Bös Fulen

The Bös Fulen is a mountain in the Schwyz Alps, located on the border between the cantons of Schwyz and Glarus. It overlooks the valleys of Muotathal (Schwyz) and Linthal. It is the highest summit of the canton of Schwyz. Politically, it is split between the municipalities of Muotathal (Schwyz) and Glarus. Braunwald is the nearest locality.
# John Blanch

John Blanch (c. 1649 – 10 July 1725), of Wotton Court, near Gloucester and Eastington, Gloucestershire, was a clothier and English politician.

## Family

His parentage is unknown. His first wife was Mary (d. 1686), daughter of Richard Cambridge of Woodchester, clothier, by whom he had a daughter Mary. In 1688 he married Hannah, the daughter of William Mew, rector of Eastington. His daughter Mary married Thomas Horton.

## Career

He was a vociferous advocate for the local cloth trade, lobbying politicians and publishing a pamphlet The Interest of England Consider'd in an Essay Upon Wool (1694). He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of Great Britain for Gloucester from 1710 to 1713.
# Belaya Gora

Belaya Gora may refer to:
* Belaya Gora Urban Settlement, a municipal formation into which the Settlement of Belaya Gora in Abyysky District of the Sakha Republic, Russia is incorporated
* Belaya Gora (inhabited locality), several inhabited localities in Russia
* Belaya Gora Airport, an airport in the Sakha Republic, Russia