OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Lancaster Budd

Joseph Lancaster Budd (1834? – December 20, 1904) was an American professor and horticulturist. He was employed by Iowa State College and was part of the Iowa State Horticultural Society among others. His work involved fruit trees and other plants, but particularly apples.

## Personal life

Budd was born in Putnam County, New York on his parents' farm in 1834, 1835, or 1837. His parents were Joseph Budd Sr. and Maria Sutten Budd. He was educated in Monticello, New York public schools and Monticello Academy. Budd attended two colleges in New York which were Union College and the State Normal School of New York. Budd and Sarah Martha Breed were married in Iowa City on January 26, 1860. They had a son and daughter, Etta May Budd and Allen Joseph Budd. Budd died on December 20, 1904, in Phoenix, Arizona and was buried in Ames Municipal Cemetery. His home in Ames, Iowa is on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Early career and professorship

In about 1855 or 1857, Budd traveled to Rockford, Illinois where he became the principal of Rockford Academy. He purchased farmland in Benton County, Iowa in 1858 and started the Benton County Orchards where he grew about 200 acres of fruit trees. With the help of agents, Budd marketed his fruit to highly populated parts of Iowa. He co-founded the Iowa State Horticultural Society of which he was its secretary for almost all years spanning from 1873 to 1896. During his tenure as secretary, he wrote "Orcharding in the Open Prairies of Northern Iowa" for the society's first volume of proceedings, earned first place on Iowa State Fair horticultural exhibits in 1874, and became an honorary member of the American Pomological Society along with other similar societies. In 1877, Budd was hired by the Iowa Agricultural College in which he was a professor of horticulture and head of the Horticulture Department until 1898. While working as a professor, Budd introduced varieties of fruits, trees, and shrubs. Other positions that were held by Budd were as a temporary president of Iowa State College and a horticulturist at an Experimental Station. Budd resigned from being a professor in 1899, after which he became professor emeritus.

## Experiments and publications

Budd visited England, France, Austria, Russia, and China during the summer of 1882 to discover fruit trees that could grow in Iowa. He came back to Iowa State College with seed for more than 100 apple varieties along with varieties of pear and cherry seeds. He also had seeds for various plants including lilacs, firs, and honeysuckles. Almost all of the apples died over two winters, and the rest yielded poor results. The failures led Budd to resign as the State Horticultural Society's secretary from 1886 to 1890. His position as secretary was reinstated in 1890 due to his discovery that the apple trees grew better in northern climates such as Minnesota.
Budd wrote articles for the Iowa State Register and co-published two volumes of the American Horticultural Manual.
# Carl Swensson

Carl Swensson may refer to:
* Carl Aaron Swensson (1857–1904), American Lutheran minister and founder and president of Bethany College
* Carl Gustav Swensson (1861–1910), Swedish landscape architect
# Caribbean Cops

Caribbean Cops is an 8 part documentary created for Virgin 1.
The series was shot on location in Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, and St Lucia, and was designed to capture the drama behind policing these holiday destinations and keeping the islands safe.
Throughout the series, cameras followed each of the islands' local police forces in their battles against international drug smuggling, gun crime and homicide, as well as other crimes directly linked with the tourist trade. The series is narrated by English actor Shaun Parkes. Series Producer: Tricia O'Leary
# Bijayshree Routray

Bijayshree Routray (28 July 1953 – 2 June 2021) was a politician from Odisha, India.

## Biography

He was a member of the Odisha Legislative Assembly representing Basudevpur from 1990 until 2019.
Routray died from COVID-19 at age 67 in Bhubaneswar during the COVID-19 pandemic in Odisha.
# Big Frog

Big Frog may refer to:
* Big Frog Mountain, a mountain in southeast Tennessee.
* Big Frog Wilderness, a protected area in southeast Tennessee.
* WFRG-FM, a radio station licensed to Utica, New York.
# Jorge Castillo Cabrera

Jorge de Jesús Castillo Cabrera (born 15 September 1946) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).
He has served in the Chamber of Deputies on two occasions: from 1994 to 1997 (56th Congress) for Chihuahua's tenth district, and from 2003 to 2006 (59th Congress) for Chihuahua's seventh district.
# Joseph Russell (judge)

Joseph Russell (October 11, 1702 – July 31, 1780) was an American silversmith and public official who served as chief justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court from May 1765 to May 1767, and again from May 1768 to June 1769. He also served as an associate justice from May 1751 to August 1763, and again from May 1774 to August 1776.

## Biography

Born in Barnstable, Massachusetts, to Jonathan Russell, a reverend, and Martha Moody Russell, Russell apprenticed as a silversmith under Edward Winslow in Boston beginning in 1715, and came to Bristol, Rhode Island, after 1733, and resided there for the remainder of his life. He continued his profession as a silversmith while also serving in various public offices, and was described as "a man of note" in the town. He served as a representative in the Rhode Island General Assembly from 1751 to 1755, and from 1758 and 1759, both periods falling within his service as an associate justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court from May 1751 to August 1763. He served as chief justice of the court from 1765 to June, 1769, (with the exception of one year, from May 1767 to May 1768), and served as an associate justice again from May 1774 to August 1776.

## Personal life and death

Russell married Anne Vassall in 1728, and married again to Sarah Paine on January 10, 1733, in Taunton, Massachusetts. Russell died in Bristol at the age of 78. His son, Jonathan Russell, was the first Collector of the Customs, of the port of Bristol, appointed by President Thomas Jefferson. Jonathan died in Bristol, in 1815. Russell also left two other children, Nathaniel and Nancy. A beaker in the holdings of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City is attributed to his work as a silversmith.
# Joseph Rutherford

Joseph Rutherford may refer to:
* Joseph Franklin Rutherford (1869–1942), second president of Watch Tower Society corporation
* Joe Rutherford (1920–1994), English footballer
# Bill Arnold

Bill Arnold may refer to:
* Bill Arnold (cinematographer), American cinematographer
* Bill Arnold (ice hockey) (born 1992), American ice hockey player
* Bill Arnold (politician), Arizona politician
# Jorge Nisco

Jorge Nisco (born March 6, 1956, in Bernal, Buenos Aires) is an Argentine director and assistant director best known for Killer Women (2005), Epitafios (2004), and Malparida (2010).

## Career

Jorge Nisco started his career in 1997, when he met actor Adrián Suar, who pitched him an idea for a TV show called "R.R.D.T.". The show starred name actors Carlos Calvo, China Zorrilla, José "Pepe" Soriano, Nancy Dupláa, and Diego Peretti, and brought Nisco to prominence in the Argentine film industry. That very same year, he directed his first and so far only film, Comodines, based on another of Suar's "ideas," as he is thus credited. The movie reunited most of the cast of "R.R.D.T.", with Suar and Calvo in the leads, as well as veteran character actor Alejandro Awada.
In 1999, Nisco directed his first mini-series, El Hombre, which also spun of an original idea by Suar. Adrián Suar would go on to collaborate with his "original ideas" in 10 of the 13 TV series and mini-series Nisco directed from 1999 to 2007, occasionally acting in them as well.
In 2002, Nisco was credited as "second unit director" in the series "Son Amores", which starred Adrián Suar. In 2004, Nisco co-directed, along with Alberto Lecchi, Epitafios, a 13-episode mini-series starring Julio Chávez, Paola Krum, and Cecilia Roth. It was the first original series produced by HBO and HBO Latin America.
In 2005, Jorge Nisco created his own production of content and formats of fiction, "Quark content," with his partner, the script editor and writer Ramiro San Honorio.] Nisco started working in 2007 for several local chains, including Film and Television, Televisa, and Fox Television Studios to develop formats and scripts. In 2008, he filmed his second film version of Disney's success in Argentina, "High School Musical: The Challenge," making it another great box office success of his first film.
Nisco's comedy film Checkmate premiered in 2024.
# Captaincy of the Malindi coast

The Captaincy of the Malindi coast (Capitania da costa de Melinde) was an administrative office that Portugal maintained in East Africa during the Portuguese Period in East Africa. This was the only administrative office that it maintained in northern East Africa after their withdrawal from Kilwa.

## Origin

The origin of the office lay in a government trading factory which had been set up in Malindi in April 1509 and whose special purpose was to have been as a purchasing center for goods needed for the Sofala gold trade

## Appointment

The office was usually awarded as a Royal favor but on occasion was also leased out

## Administrative duties

The responsibilities of the captaincy were the general supervision of Portuguese interests along the coast.

## Official duties

The known duties of the office were the issuing of ships passes.

## Trade

The activities of the trading factory continued after the establishment of the office and it has been suggested that the holder attached more importance to conducting this trade than to carrying out their official duties.
There is every indication that trade was carried out as private enterprise and not on an official capacity though there are none as to how this trade was actually conducted.
There are also no indications of direct trade with Portugal and it is thus assumed that all trade was carried out with India.

### Monopolies

The holder of this office held monopolies in the exports of ivory, coir and a resin referred to as 'breu' and which is assumed to be gum copal. They also held monopolies in the import of Indian cotton goods and it is also thought that the holder might have had monopolies on the export of Ambegris. The monopoly exercised did not extend beyond these articles.
# Big Brother 8

Big Brother 8 is the eighth season of various versions of Big Brother and may refer to:
* Gran Hermano Spain (season 8), the 2006 Spanish edition of Big Brother
* Big Brother 8 (UK), the 2007 UK edition of Big Brother
* Big Brother 8 (U.S.), the 2007 U.S. edition of Big Brother
* Big Brother Germany (season 8), the 2008 German edition of Big Brother
* Big Brother Brasil 8, the 2008 Brazilian edition of Big Brother
* Grande Fratello (season 8), the 2008 Italian edition of Big Brother
* Big Brother Australia 2008, the 2008 Australian edition of Big Brother
* Big Brother 2012 (Finland), the 2012 edition of Big Brother in Finland
* Big Brother Africa 8, the 2013 edition of the African version
* Secret Story 8 (France), the 2014 edition of Big Brother in France
* Bigg Boss 8 (disambiguation)
** Bigg Boss 8, the 2014-2015 Indian version of Big Brother in India in Hindi
** Bigg Boss Kannada (season 8), eighth season of Big Brother in India in Kannada
** Bigg Boss (Tamil season 8), eighth season of Big Brother in India in Tamil
# Big Brother 9

Big Brother 9 is the ninth season of various versions of Big Brother and may refer to:
* Gran Hermano Spain (season 9), the 2007 Spanish edition of Big Brother
* Big Brother 9 (UK), the 2008 edition of Big Brother UK
* Big Brother 9 (U.S.), the 2008 edition of Big Brother U.S.
* Big Brother Germany (season 9), the 2008–2009 edition of Big Brother Germany
* Grande Fratello (season 9), the 2009 Italian edition of Big Brother
* Big Brother Brasil 9, the 2009 edition of Big Brother Brasil
* Big Brother 9 (Australia), the 2012 edition of Big Brother Australia
* Big Brother 2014 (Finland), the 2014 edition of Big Brother in Finland
* Big Brother Africa 9, the 2014 edition of the African version
* Bigg Boss 9 (disambiguation)
** Bigg Boss 9, ninth season of Big Brother in India in Hindi
** Bigg Boss Kannada (season 9), ninth season of Big Brother in India in Kannada
# Joseph Binder (painter)

Joseph Binder (15 February 1805, Vienna - 16 April 1863, Kaltenleutgeben) was an Austrian portrait, history and religious painter. His year of birth is stated as being in 1798 or 1803.

## Life and works

His father worked as a custodian for a local count. From 1816 to 1826, he studied intermittently at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna. He continued his studies at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich, from 1827 to 1834. While there, he also worked as an assistant to the Nazarene painter, Heinrich Maria von Hess, helping him decorate the Church of All Saints. In 1828, he became a member of the Kunstverein München (Munich Artists' Association).
He moved to Frankfurt am Main in 1835, where he worked as a teacher at the Städelschule until 1839. During this time, he continued to work as a portrait painter. His imaginative, posthumous portrait of King Albert II is displayed in the Imperial Hall at the Römer.
In 1847 he returned to Vienna and, the following year, was elected a member of the Academy. He was appointed a teacher at the drawing school in 1851. In his later years, he added religious scenes to his repertoire, influenced by his earlier contact with the Nazarenes. Under the direction of Josef von Führich, he was involved in decorating the Altlerchenfelder Pfarrkirche [de] (parish church), designing a cycle of frescoes depicting the Creation for the church's vestibule. From 1861, he was a member of the Vienna Künstlerhaus.
The following are some of his best known works:
* Madonna and Child.
* The Conversion of the Robber Julian.
* St. Catharine of Siena visiting a poor family.
* St. Florian.
* Conversion of St. Eustace. (In the Belvedere, Vienna.)
# Billetdoux

Billetdoux is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* François Billetdoux (1927–1991), French dramatic author and novelist
* Raphaële Billetdoux (born 1951), French novelist
# Bihar Excise (Amendment) Act, 2016

Bihar Excise (Amendment) Act, 2016 is an Act of Bihar Legislative Assembly which prohibits manufacturing, bottling, distribution, transportation, accumulation, possession, purchase, sale or consumption of any type of liquor, intoxicating substance including bhang and medicines with alcoholic substance. The Act prescribes stringent punishment including capital punishment to those manufacturing or trading illicit liquor.
On 30 September 2016, the Patna High Court struck down the Act, deeming it 'illegal'.
# Bihar Institute of Law

Bihar Institute of Law is a Law school situated beside Bailey Road at Ashiana More, Raja Bazaar in Patna in the Indian state of Bihar. It offers undergraduate 3 years LL.B. and 5 years integrated law course which is approved by Bar Council of India (BCI), New Delhi and affiliated to Patliputra University.

## History

Law Society of Bihar established by senior advocates of Patna High Court and academics of Patna. Bihar Institute of Law was established in January 1984 by the Law Society for imparting legal education.
# Big Jack Johnson

Jack N. Johnson, known as Big Jack Johnson (July 30, 1939 or 1940 – March 14, 2011) was an American electric blues musician, one of the "present-day exponents of an edgier, electrified version of the raw, uncut Delta blues sound." He was one of a small number of blues musicians who played the mandolin. He won a W. C. Handy Award in 2003 for best acoustic blues album.

## Biography

Johnson was born in Lambert, Mississippi, in 1940, one of 18 children in his family. His father, Ellis Johnson, was a sharecropper, and his family picked cotton, but he was also a working musician, leading a band at local functions and playing fiddle and mandolin in country and blues styles. Big Jack got his start in music playing with his father. In his teens, he began playing the electric guitar, attracted to the urban sound of B.B. King.
Johnson was nicknamed "The Oil Man", because of his day job as a truck driver for Shell Oil. He was the father of 13 children.
His earliest professional playing, apart from his father's band, was with Earnest Roy, Sr., C. V. Veal & the Shufflers, and Johnny Dugan & the Esquires.
In 1962, Johnson, Sam Carr and Frank Frost formed the Jelly Roll Kings and the Nighthawks, in which Johnson played bass, releasing two albums, Hey Boss Man (1962) and My Back Scratcher (1966). Johnson's first recordings as a vocalist are on the 1979 album Rockin' the Juke Joint Down, issued by Earwig Music. With Frost as the bandleader, they performed and recorded together for 15 years.
Johnson's first solo album, The Oil Man, including the song "Catfish Blues", was released by Earwig in 1987. He recorded solo and as a member of the Jelly Roll Kings and Big Jack Johnson and the Oilers (with the poet and musician Dick Lourie).
He wrote and performed "Jack's Blues" and performed "Catfish Medley" with Samuel L. Jackson on the soundtrack of the film Black Snake Moan. His album Daddy, When Is Mama Comin Home? (1990) presents social concerns.
He subsequently performed and recorded with his band, the Cornlickers, with Dale Wise on drums, Dave Groninger on guitar, Tony Ryder on bass, and Bobby Gentilo on guitar. They recorded the albums Katrina (2009) and Big Jack's Way (2012).
Johnson died from an undisclosed illness on March 14, 2011. According to family members, he had struggled with health problems in his final years, worsening to the point that there were erroneous reports of his death in the days leading up to it.
Johnson was posthumously honored with a plaque on the Clarksdale Walk of Fame in August 2011. He also has a marker on the Mississippi Blues Trail in Clarksdale.

## Partial discography

* The Oil Man (1987)
* Rooster Blues (1987)
* Daddy, When Is Mama Comin Home? (1991)
* We Got to Stop This Killin' (1996)
* Live in Chicago (1997)
* All the Way Back* (1998)
* Live in Chicago* (1998)
* Roots Stew* (2000)
* The Memphis Barbecue Sessions (2002)
* Black Snake Moan (2007)
* Juke Joint Saturday Night Live (2008)
* Katrina (2009)
* Big Jack's Way (2010)
* Stripped Down in Memphis with Kim Wilson and Wild Child Butler (2022)

## Filmography

* The Jewish Cowboys (2003) (TV)
* Deep Blues: A Musical Pilgrimage to the Crossroads (1992)
# Jorge Enrique Pulido TV

Jorge Enrique Pulido TV was a Colombian programadora that operated between 1979 and May 1990, owned and operated by the journalist Jorge Enrique Pulido. It is one of the few programadoras to disappear outside of a bidding cycle, doing so six months after his assassination at the hands of the Medellín Cartel in late 1989.

## History

The company was awarded one hour a week of programming in 1979 — a paltry amount for a programadora to receive. The programs he aired were of the current affairs/public interest variety, including shows such as Canal Abierto, Las Investigadores and the news program Noticiero Mundovisión, which he hosted at the time of his death and an edition of which he had just finished producing at the Inravisión studios in Bogotá when, leaving the studios, he was killed. The company also presented two kids' programs and two entertainment programs.
# Jorge Enrique Lage

Jorge Enrique Lage (Havana, 1979) is a Cuban novelist and short story writer. He was the editor of the magazine El cuentero and the publishing house Caja China of the Onelio Jorge Cardoso Literary Training Center. He also worked as an editor for Hypermedia Magazine.
Jorge Lage is the grandson of Iris Davila, a famous Cuban radio-plays novelist. Formed as a biochemist at Universidad de la Habana (1999-2003), he quit the biosciences right after graduating with honors to pursue a career as a writer. Science fiction has been a recurring genre in his work.
His stories have appeared in anthologies and magazines in Cuba and abroad.

## Works

Short story books
* Yo fui un adolescente ladrón de tumbas (Ediciones Extramuros, 2004)
* Fragmentos encontrados en La Rampa (Casa Editora Abril, 2004)
* Los ojos de fuego verde (Casa Editora Abril, 2005)
* El color de la sangre diluida (Letras Cubanas, 2007)
* Vultureffect (Unión, 2011)
Novels
* Carbono 14, una novela de culto (Altazor, Perú, 2010).
* Autopista: the Movie (Caja China, Cuba, 2014).
* Archivo (Hypermedia, Miami, 2015).
* Everglades (Hypermedia, Miami, 2020).

## Awards

Jorge Enrique Lage has won numerous awards, including:
* Celestino de Cuento Award (2002)
* Luis Rogelio Nogueras Award (2003)
* Calendario Award, in Narrative (2003)
* Calendario Award, in Science Fiction (2004)
# Capture go

Capture go is a simplified variation of the Go board game established primarily as an introduction to the rules and concepts of Go. Known also as the capture game, first capture go, and Atari go, it was first introduced by Yasuda Yasutoshi, an 8 dan professional Go player who is very active in teaching Go to children and adults alike.
Capture go follows the same rules as traditional go, but a victory is achieved by simply capturing one or more stones, the number of stones required for victory being agreed prior to the start of the game. A beginner may play several games of single-stone capture go before moving on to two or three stones.
# Joseph Fair

Joseph Fair is a virologist and former vice president and director of research and development for Metabiota, Inc. Since March 2020 he has been a science contributor for the American television network NBC.

## Education

After briefly attending the University of Kentucky, Fair received his bachelor's degree in biology from Loyola University New Orleans, and his M.P.H. and Ph.D. in molecular biology from Tulane University.

## Work

Fair is known for his work with hemorrhagic fevers notably Ebola and Lassa fever (LHF), as well as the tracking and biosurveillance of infectious diseases.
From April 2008 to April 2014, Fair was a corporate vice-president at Metabiota, Inc. (formerly Global Viral Forecasting, Inc.). He then worked as a consulting advisor to Fondation Mérieux. From 2015 to 2017 he was a chief adviser in Global Health Surveillance & Diagnostics for MRIGlobal and a senior fellow in global health security at Pennsylvania State University. In 2018 he worked with International Medical Corps. Since January 2018 he has been a senior fellow at the Scowcroft Institute of International Affairs at the Bush School of Government and Public Service, Texas A&M University.
In 2020, Fair was hospitalized with COVID-19-like symptoms shortly after taking a crowded flight, despite wearing a mask and gloves, and theorized that he caught the virus via his eyes as a result of not wearing goggles. Later PCR and antibody testing, however, revealed Fair did not have COVID; the cause of his illness remains unknown.