OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Betsy Freese

Betsy Freese is an American editor, blogger, and radio personality who focuses on small and large-scale agriculture journalism as executive editor for Successful Farming and Living the Country Life. She was the host of both the Living the Country Life radio series and TV show. She produces the exclusive annual Pork Powerhouses ranking of the largest 25 pork producers in the U.S. and Canada.

## Early life

Betsy Freese was raised in Maryland, one of three children. She was exposed to agriculture from a young age through her father, Phil Johnson, who raised pigs and grew corn. In 1975 her father purchased a turkey farm from his father, Warren Johnson. The farm was originally used to grow turkeys, and provided one of the first turkeys for the White House Thanksgiving under president Harry S. Truman. Betsy’s father converted the farm to raise confinement hogs and grow strawberries.

## Education

Betsy attended Iowa State University, majoring in agricultural journalism. There she met her future husband, Robert Freese, who was a major in animal science. She served as Issue Editor for the Iowa State University Yearbook, writing stories on agriculture and politics. She graduated in 1984 with a degree in agricultural journalism.

## Career

Betsy began her career at Meredith Corporation, working for the farming focused magazine Successful Farming. There she started her annual exclusive article Pork Powerhouses, which ranks the largest 25 pork producers in the U.S. and Canada.
In the early 2000s, Betsy began working on a new project under Meredith Corporation aimed at small farms and acreages. Betsy recognized that agricultural journalists needed to expand past just using print media into new forms such as the internet. This culminated in Living the Country Life, which would consist of a quarterly magazine, internet presence via blogging, radio and television show. The Living the Country Life magazine was first released in 2002 and is produced quarterly.
Launched in 2004, the Living the Country Life television show aired on RFD-TV, running for a total of 5 seasons. Betsy was chosen to host the TV program because of her passion for country living as well as believability on the topic of running a small farm. Betsy hosted the first four seasons of the show, while a fifth was hosted separately.
The Living the Country Life radio show launched in 2007, and continues to air on 307 stations reaching 1.9 million listeners. The show is hosted by Betsy Freese and Jodi Henke and features stories and advice on small farms and acreages.

## Honors

* 1993 - Master Writer, American Agricultural Editors’ Association
* 1994 - Oscar in Agriculture
* 2003 - Award for Best Team Story, American Agricultural Editors' Association
* 2005 - Writer of Merit, American Agricultural Editors’ Association
* 2009 - Bill Zipf Presidential Award, North American Agricultural Journalists
* 2015 - President's Award, American Agricultural Editors’ Association
* 2016 - Fellow, American Agricultural Editors’ Association
# Betsy Foxman

Betsy Foxman (born 1955) is an American epidemiologist. She is the Hunein F. and Hilda Maassab Endowed Professor of Epidemiology and director of the Center for Molecular and Clinical Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases at the University of Michigan. She also served as Editor-in-Chief of the journal Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases, is a member of the Infectious Disease Society of America and of the American College of Epidemiology.
Her research areas are the transmission, pathogenesis, ecology and evolution of infectious agents, and the transmission of antibiotic resistance among bacteria, particularly E. coli and Group B Streptococcus. Other interests are the role of oral microbiota in dental caries, viral infection and bacterial pneumonia, biofilm growth on medical devices and the dynamics of hospital pathogens. Foxman is a disciple of Darwinian medicine and believes that therapy can only be intelligently applied if the evolutionary history of pathogens is understood.

## Early life and education

Foxman was born in 1955. She earned a Bachelor of Science in Conservation of Natural Resources from the University of California, Berkeley and completed her Master's degree and PhD in Epidemiology from the UCLA Fielding School of Public Health.
# Canoeing at the 2018 Asian Games – Women's K-2 500 metres

The women's sprint K-2 (kayak double) 500 metres competition at the 2018 Asian Games was held on 1 September 2018.

## Schedule

All times are Western Indonesia Time (UTC+07:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Saturday, 1 September 2018 | 10:00 | Final |

## Results

| Rank | Team | Time |
| | China (CHN) Li Yue Zhou Yu | 1:45.266 |
| | Uzbekistan (UZB) Ekaterina Shubina Yuliya Borzova | 1:48.012 |
| | Japan (JPN) Yuka Ono Hideka Tatara | 1:49.143 |
| 4 | Kazakhstan (KAZ) Zoya Ananchenko Irina Podoinikova | 1:49.529 |
| 5 | Iran (IRI) Hedieh Kazemi Arezoo Hakimi | 1:51.655 |
| 6 | Singapore (SGP) Sarah Chen Geraldine Lee | 1:54.609 |
| 7 | Chinese Taipei (TPE) Tsai Liang-yu Hsieh Ming-juan | 2:01.973 |
# John Wilson (Castle Rising MP)

John Wilson (fl. 1621) was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Castle Rising in 1621.
# John Wilson (Edinburgh MP)

John Wilson (born 1830, year of death unknown) was a politician in Scotland. He was member of Parliament (MP) for Edinburgh Central from 1885 to 1886, having been elected as an "Independent Liberal".
He lost his seat in 1886, standing as a Liberal Unionist.
# Bethmännchen

Bethmännchen (German for "a little Bethmann") is a pastry made from marzipan with almond, powdered sugar, rosewater, flour and egg. It is a traditional cookie usually baked for Christmas Day and is widely available in chocolate shops around Frankfurt.
It is a special commodity sold in Frankfurt's Christmas market, one of the oldest Christmas markets in Germany which dates back as far as 1393.

## History

The name comes from the family of Bethmann. Legend has it that Parisian pastry chef Jean Jacques Gautenier developed the recipe for banker and city councilor Simon Moritz von Bethmann in 1838. Originally the Bethmännchen were decorated with four almonds, one for each son of Simon Moritz. After the death of his son Heinrich in 1845, the fourth almond was removed. However, this story is unlikely, since Simon Moritz had died already in 1826.
After one and a half centuries of manufacturing, its form and recipe has never been changed.
# Cannabis in Gabon

Cannabis in Gabon is illegal.

## History

In 1910, European traders in Gabon carried locally produced cannabis.
# Beverley Bie Brahic

Beverley Bie Brahic is a Canadian poet and translator.

## Poetry

* Catch and Release. (Wigtown, 2020). Winner of the Wigtown Book Festival Alastair Reid 2020 Pamphlet Prize.
* Baudelaire: Invitation to the Voyage, Selected Poems, translated by Beverley Bie Brahic (Seagull Books, 2019)]
* The Hotel Eden. (Carcanet, 2018).
* Hunting the Boar. (CBeditions). Poetry Book Society Recommendation, 2016.
* White Sheets. (CBeditions). 2012 Forward Prize Best Collection finalist; Poetry Book Society Recommendation.
* White Sheets. (Fitzhenry & Whiteside, 2012).
* Against Gravity. (Worple Press, 2005)
* Unfinished Ode to Mud by Francis Ponge. (CBeditions). 2009 Popescu Prize for Poetry Translation finalist.
* The Little Auto by Guillaume Apollinaire. (CBeditions, 2012). Winner of the Scott Moncrieff Prize. Northern California Book Awards finalist.
* The Present Hour by Yves Bonnefoy (Seagull Books, 2013)
* The Anchor's Long Chain by Yves Bonnefoy (Seagull Books)

## Selected prose translations

* Rue Traversière by Yves Bonnefoy .
* Jacques Derrida. Geneses, Genealogies, Genre and Genius (Columbia and Edinburgh University Presses, 2006).
* Julia Kristeva. This Incredible Need to Believe (Columbia University Press, 2009). 2010 French American Foundation Translation Award finalist.
* Hélène Cixous. Portrait of Jacques Derrida as a Young Jewish Saint (Columbia University Press, 2004).
* —. Reveries of the Wild Woman (Northwestern University Press, 2006).
* —. The Day I Wasn't There (Northwestern University Press, 2006).
* —. Dream I Tell You (Columbia and Edinburgh University Presses, 2006).
* — and Roni Horn. Agua Viva (Rings of Lispector) (Steidl Verlag, 2006)
* --. —. Manhattan (Fordham University Press, 2007).
* —. Hyperdream (Polity Press, 2009). Nominated for the Impac Dublin Prize 2011.
* —. Hemlock (Polity Press, 2011).
* — and Frédéric-Yves Jeannet. Encounters: Conversations on Life and Writing (Polity Press, 2012).
* —. Twists and Turns in the Heart's Antarctic (Polity Press, 2014). 2014 PEN Translation Prize longlist.

## Other

* the eye goes after (limited edition artist's book of twenty digital images by Susan Cantrick accompanying twenty poems by Beverley Bie Brahic, Paris, 2007)
* "Fractals" was set to music for violin and narration by Marcel Dortort, and inaugurated at The Rumanian Cultural Centre in Paris in 2008 as "If."
# Beverley Binda

Beverley Binda is a British make-up artist. She was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Makeup and Hairstyling for the film Mrs Brown.

## Selected filmography

* Mrs Brown (1997; co-nominated with Lisa Westcott and Veronica Brebner)
# List of highways numbered 59A

The following highways are numbered 59A:

## United States

* Illinois Route 59A (former)
* New York State Route 59A (former)
* Oklahoma State Highway 59A
# Anthuridae

Anthuridae is a family of isopods belonging to the order Isopoda.

## Genera

Genera:
* Amakusanthura Nunomura, 1977
* Anthura Leach, 1814
* Apanthura Stebbing, 1900
* Apanthuroides Menzies & Glynn, 1968
* Apanthuropsis Poore & Lew Ton, 1985
* Caenanthura Kensley, 1978
* Cetanthura Kensley, 1982
* Chelanthura Poore & Bardsley, 1990
* Cortezura Schultz, 1977
* Cyathura Norman & Stebbing, 1886
* Exallanthura Kensley, 1980
* Haliophasma Haswell, 1881
* Indanthura Pillai & Eapen, 1966
* Leipanthura Poore, 2009
* Malacanthura Barnard, 1925
* Mesanthura Barnard, 1914
* Nemanthura Wägele, 1981
* Notanthura Monod, 1927
* Pendanthura Menzies & Glynn, 1968
* Pilosanthura Wägele, 1989
* Ptilanthura Harger, 1878
* Quantanthura Menzies & George, 1972
* Sauranthura Poore & Kensley, 1981
* Skuphonura Barnard, 1925
* Stygocyathura Botosaneanu & Stock, 1982
* Tinggianthura Chew, Rahim & bin Haji Ross, 2014
* Apanthuretta Wägele, 1981
# Belleisle-class ironclad

The two ships of the Belleisle class, HMS Belleisle and HMS Orion, originally built in Britain for the Ottoman Navy, were taken over by the Royal Navy in 1878.

## History

In 1878 Russia and the Ottoman Empire were at war, and it was perceived by the British Government that Britain might be drawn into the conflict. This perception has become known to posterity as "the Russian war scare of 1878". In order to enhance the forces available to the Royal Navy, four ships were quickly purchased for a total cost of £2 million; Belleisle, Orion and HMS Superb from Turkey and HMS Neptune from Brazil.
It would have been necessary in any case to detain the Turkish ships in British ports for the duration of hostilities to observe neutrality agreements, and in this situation compensation by purchase was essentially obligatory.
The ships were designed by a Turkish naval architect, Ahmed Pasha, as small ironclad rams of limited size and endurance for use in the eastern Mediterranean. They required considerable dockyard work after purchase to bring them up to anything near British standards in armament and equipment, but were never comparable in military value to other contemporary Royal Naval battleships. They were poorly armed and of low speed, and their meagre coal supply prevented their being used on blockade work or at any distance from a home port. They were, however, of shallow draught, allowing them to work close inshore, and after being labelled as "armoured rams" and "second-class battleships" they ultimately received the appellation "coast-defence ship".
# XS (Perl)

XS is a Perl foreign function interface through which a program can call a C or C++ subroutine. XS or xsub is an abbreviation of "eXtendable Subroutine".
XS also refers to a glue language for specifying calling interfaces supporting such interfaces (see below).

## Background

Subroutine libraries in Perl are called modules, and modules that contain xsubs are called XS modules. Perl provides a framework for developing, packaging, distributing, and installing modules.
It may be desirable for a Perl program to invoke a C subroutine in order to handle very CPU or memory intensive tasks, to interface with hardware or low-level system facilities, or to make use of existing C subroutine libraries.

### Perl interpreter

The Perl interpreter is a C program, so in principle there is no obstacle to calling from Perl to C. However, the XS interface is complex and highly technical, and using it requires some understanding of the interpreter. The earliest reference on the subject was the perlguts POD.

## Wrappers

It is possible to write XS modules that wrap C++ code. Doing so is mostly a matter of configuring the module build system.

## Example code

The following shows an XS module that exposes a function concat to concatenate two strings (i.e., the equivalent of Perl’s . operator).
The first four lines (#define and #include statements) are standard boilerplate.
After then follow any number of plain C functions that are callable locally.
The section that starts with MODULE = Demo::XSModule defines the Perl interface to this code using the actual XS macro language. Note that the C code under the CODE: section calls the _do_sv_catsv pure-C function that was defined in the prior section.
Perl’s documentation explains the meaning and purpose of all of the “special” symbols (e.g., aTHX_ and RETVAL) shown above.
To make this module available to Perl it must be compiled. Build tools like ExtUtils::MakeMaker can do this automatically. (To build manually: the xsubpp tool parses an XS module and outputs C source code; that source code is then compiled to a shared library and placed in a directory where Perl can find it.) Perl code then uses a module like XSLoader to load the compiled XS module. At this point Perl can call Demo::XSModule::concat('foo', 'bar') and receive back a string foobar, as if concat were itself written in Perl.
Note that, for building Perl interfaces to preexisting C libraries, the h2xs can automate much of the creation of the XS file itself.

## Difficulties

Creation and maintenance of XS modules requires expertise with C itself as well as Perl’s extensive C API. XS modules may only be installed if a C compiler and the header files that the Perl interpreter was compiled against are available. Also, new versions of Perl may break binary compatibility requiring XS modules to be recompiled.
# 1959 French Championships (tennis)

The 1959 French Championships (now known as the French Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland-Garros in Paris, France. The tournament ran from 19 May until 31 May. It was the 63rd staging of the French Championships, and the second Grand Slam tennis event of 1959. Nicola Pietrangeli and Christine Truman won the singles titles.

## Finals
### Men's singles

Nicola Pietrangeli defeated Ian Vermaak 3–6, 6–3, 6–4, 6–1

### Women's singles

Christine Truman defeated Zsuzsi Körmöczy 6–4, 7–5

### Men's doubles

Nicola Pietrangeli / Orlando Sirola defeated Roy Emerson / Neale Fraser 6–3, 6–2, 14–12

### Women's doubles

Sandra Reynolds / Renée Schuurman defeated Yola Ramírez / Rosie Reyes 2–6, 6–0, 6–1

### Mixed doubles

Yola Ramírez / Billy Knight defeated Renée Schuurman / Rod Laver 6–4, 6–4
# Allen Vince

Part of a series on the :
History of Texas :
Timeline :
| Pre-Columbian Texas | |
| Early Spanish explorations | 1519–1543 |
| French Texas | 1684–1689 |
| Spanish Texas | 1690–1821 |
| Mexican Texas | 1821–1836 |
| Republic of Texas | 1836–1845 |
| Statehood | 1845–1860 |
| Civil War Era | 1861–1865 |
| Reconstruction | 1865–1899 |
Texas portal :
vte :
Allen Vince (c. 1785–1849) was one of Stephen F. Austin's Old Three Hundred.
# Berkeley Folk Music Festival

The Berkeley Folk Music Festival was a folk music festival held annually from 1958 to 1970 in Berkeley, California, one of the major centers of the folk music revival in the United States. It was directed by Barry Olivier.
The Festival was one of the preeminent folk festivals on the West Coast, predating the more famous Newport Folk Festival on the East Coast and presenting performers, artists, and scholars such as Joan Baez, Pete Seeger, Doc Watson, Alan Lomax, Howlin' Wolf, Phil Ochs, Alice Stuart, Jean Ritchie, Jean Redpath, Jesse Fuller, Big Mama Thornton, Mance Lipscomb, Mississippi John Hurt, Archie Green, Alan Dundes, Bess Lomax Hawes, Ewan MacColl, John Fahey, Robbie Basho, the Jefferson Airplane, the Youngbloods, Big Brother and the Holding Company, Rabbi Shlomo Carlebach, and many others. The festival's willingness to embrace electric rock music and other forms of what would become known as roots music or Americana makes it markedly different from Newport, with its famous struggle over Bob Dylan going electric. It exemplified the diverse and adventurous musical and cultural milieu of the West Coast—and the Bay Area in particular—and suggests a major revision in our understanding of the folk revival, of the relationship of culture to political events in Berkeley such as the Free Speech Movement, to commerce and civil society, and to ongoing issues and questions about cultural heritage, technology, diversity, and commonality.
# John Ebling

Francis John Govier Ebling (21 June 1918 – 29 May 1992), generally known as John Ebling, was Professor of Zoology at the University of Sheffield from 1968 to 1983, and subsequently Emeritus Professor of Dermatology 1983-1992. He is best known as a researcher in marine biology who helped to establish Lough Hyne as a field station, and is one of the lead characters in Reflections on a Summer Sea, a history of this facility. He had a second research interest on sebaceous gland function and skin. This dominated in later life, and he was editor of the 3rd to 5th editions of the Textbook of Dermatology. He also authored and edited a number of other books on biology and endocrinology including The Glands Inside Us and Population Control by Social Behaviour.

## Early life

John Ebling was educated at the Colston's School in Bristol, and completed undergraduate studies at the University of Bristol.

## Career

John Ebling graduated in Zoology in 1940 at the University of Bristol, where his interest in marine biology was stimulated by Sir Maurice Yonge. Whilst studying for a PhD also at Bristol, his interest in Endocrinology was stimulated by Dr Max Reiss at the Burden Neurological Institute. His first academic appointment was at the University of Hull in 1948, but he moved to the University of Sheffield soon after to join a rapidly expanding group of comparative endocrinologists led by Ian Chester-Jones. He was a founding member of the Institute of Biology (later to become the Society of Biology) and of the Society for Endocrinology, and served as the treasurer (1961-1966). In 1968 he was appointed to a personal chair in the Department of Zoology which he held until 1982. On retirement he was appointed as an Emeritus Professor in the Department of Dermatology.

## Personal life

John Ebling married Erika Graetzer (born 17 May 1925) on 5 September 1948 at St Mary Redcliffe Bristol. He had a daughter (Nicola, born 23 May 1955) and a son (Francis John Peter, born 7 November 1959). His son also entered academia and was appointed Professor of Neuroendocrinology at the University of Nottingham in 2007, and served as chair of the British Society for Neuroendocrinology 2006-2010.
# Bengt von Hofsten

Bengt von Hofsten (Swedish pronunciation:; 17 June 1747 – 10 November 1826), was a Swedish ironmaster and hovjunkare.

## Life and work

Bengt von Hofsten was born on June 17, 1747, in Karlskoga, Sweden, and was the third of five children of Erland and Christina von Hofsten (née Kolthoff). His father was an ironmaster at both Valåsen and Villingsberg Works. In 1760, he enrolled at Uppsala University.
In 1779, Bengt von Hofsten married Christina Lovisa Geijer at Lindfors Works, known as "nåda på Valåsen".
In 1796, Von Hofsten acquired Hönsäter Manor.
# Bent Stiansen

Bent Stiansen (born 18 June 1963 in Arendal, Norway) is a Norwegian chef, who in 1993 became the first Scandinavian gold medal winner of the Bocuse d'Or.
In 1994, with his Danish wife Anette, he established the restaurant Statholdergaarden in Oslo, which they ran together until her death in May 2010. It is merited with one Michelin star, and its wine selection rated "Best of Award of Excellence" by Wine Spectator. In conjunction with the restaurant, located beneath there is also a more informal restaurant, Statholderens Mat & vinkjeller, at the former Oslo lodgings of Tordenskjold.
# COP9 signalosome complex subunit 3

COP9 signalosome complex subunit 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COPS3 gene. It encodes a subunit of the COP9 signalosome.
The protein encoded by this gene possesses kinase activity that phosphorylates regulators involved in signal transduction. It phosphorylates I-kappa-B-alpha, p105, and c-Jun. It acts as a docking site for complex-mediated phosphorylation. The gene is located within the Smith-Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17.
# Beverly Smith (disambiguation)

Beverly Smith (born 1946) is an American writer and academic.
Beverley Smith may also refer to:
* Bev Smith (born 1960), Canadian basketball player and coach
* Bevy Smith (born 1966), American television personality and business woman
* Beverly Smith (softball), American softball coach
* J. Beverley Smith (1931–2024), British historian of medieval Wales
# Aestuariimonas

Aestuariimonas is a Gram-negative, aerobic genus of bacteria from the family of Flavobacteriaceae with one known species (Aestuariimonas insulae). Aestuariimonas insulae has been isolated from tidal flat from Oido.
# Anta Mbow

Anta Mbow (born August 5, 1951) is a Senegalese woman who founded Empire des enfants to help exploited "street children" in Dakar known as Talibé. She objects to the term "street children," arguing that streets do not have children.

## Life

Mbow was born in Dakar in a lower-class neighborhood. She married a professional basketball player. Together, the couple went to study in France in 1972, where Mbow lived for 30 years. After receiving her education, Mbow worked as a secretary before retraining for social work.
During a visit home she was distressed to see the homeless children of Dakar. After talking with her brother Babacar Mbow and a French diplomat named Valérie Schlumberger, a plan came together to repurpose and renovate the abandoned "Empire Cinema of Dakar" as a refuge for Talibé.
Mbow returned to her home country in 2002 to help the street children of Dakar. In 2003, she created the association Empire des enfants. The charity helps boys aged between 5 and 13 who were living on the streets, facing abuse and exploitation, regardless of their ethnicity or religion. After 15 years of operation, Mbow's organization moved to a new, fully funded, 13,000 square foot facility that accommodates both boys and girls. As of 2018, the organization has helped nearly 5,000 children.

## Awards

* In 2013, the Orange foundation awarded her the Special Women for Change Prize and gave her work financial support.
* In 2016, Leral.net named Mbow Woman of the year.
* In 2018, Anta Mbow was awarded the World of Children Protection Award "for her efforts to significantly improve the lives of street children at risk in Dakar, Senegal."
* On July 13, 2019, Anta Mbow was raised to the rank of Knight of the French Legion of Honor by the French ambassador to Senegal in the Official Journal of the French Republic.