OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carex tereticaulis

Carex tereticaulis, also known as basket sedge, is a species of sedge of the family Cyperaceae that is native to southern parts of Western Australia, southern parts of South Australia, southern and eastern parts of New South Wales as well as north western and central Victoria and Tasmania. The Koori peoples know the plant as Poong'ort.

## Description

The monoecious and rhizomatous perennial grass-like sedge has a tufted habit and typically grows to a height of 0.7 to 1.2 metres (2.3 to 3.9 ft). It blooms between September and October or November producing brown flowers. It has green coloured leaf blades that are typically about 20 cm (7.9 in) long on young plants, over time the blades become a dark yellow-brown colour that form a sheath about the cylindrical flower stems. The flowers are made up of small brown bracts that are clustered quite densely toward the terminus of the erect, green and hollow flowering stems. The dark brown fruits that form after flowering are an oval-shaped nut type seed that is only a few millimetres in diameter. The utricle of C. tereticaulis closely resembles that of Carex appressa.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described by the botanist Ferdinand von Mueller in 1874 as a part of the work Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae. There are five synonyms; Carex appressa var. elatior, Carex halmaturina, Carex tereticaulis var. septentrionalis, Carex tereticaulis var. typica and Vignea tereticaulis.

## Distribution

It is found throughout southern parts of Australia. In Western Australia it is found in coastal areas of the Peel, South West and Great Southern regions where it grows in black peaty-sandy soils. It is often found in grassland, forest or scrubland areas that are seasonally inundated. In South Australia it is found as far west as the southern tip of the Eyre Peninsula with the range extending east to parts of the Fleurieu Peninsula, western parts of the Murray and Mallee, much of the Limestone Coast where it also grows in damp areas that are periodically inundated. It is found in south western and central to northern parts of Victoria but is much less common with only a scattered distribution through south eastern parts. It is often situated in clay soils or in heavy alluvium. In New South Wales its range extends from around Guyra, New South Wales in the Northern Tablelands south through the tablelands and to the south east along the course of the Murray River to around Barham.

## Uses

It can be used as an ephemeral batter in wetland areas. Indigenous Australians used the leaves of the plants to make baskets with. Koori women split the thin stems to weave into a spiral pattern to make baskets and capes that was worn to cure toothache.
# Carex tetanica

Carex tetanica, also known as rigid sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family, Cyperaceae. It is native to Central and Eastern Canada and the United States.
# Joseph Ashe

Joseph Ashe may refer to:
* Sir Joseph Ashe, 1st Baronet (1618–1686), English MP for Downton
* Joseph Ashe (English politician) (c. 1684–1725), English MP for Chippenham
* Joseph Ashe (Irish politician) (1717–c. 1760), Irish MP for Trim
# Josefina Mařáková

Josefina Mařáková, known as Pepa (19 March 1872, Vienna – 19 June 1907 Prague) was a Czech painter who specialized in caricatures and figure painting.

## Biography

She was born to the Czech landscape painter, Julius Mařák, during a period when he was working in Vienna, and originally spoke only German, although she took an early interest in her Czech heritage. In addition to her father, she received lessons from František Dvořák, Maximilian Pirner and Václav Brožík.
Her first exhibition came in 1897 with the Fine Arts Union in Prague. She was, however, always in poor health and generally lived in seclusion with her mother. She also helped out in her father's studio and, after his death, briefly had one of her own.
She was mainly devoted to creating figurative works in a decadent, Symbolist style, but also produced some portraits of notable personalities, including the painter, Otakar Lebeda, the politician František Ladislav Rieger, the family of poet Adolf Heyduk and her father's patron, Josef Hlávka.
Much of her work is in private collections, but may also be seen at the National Gallery in Prague and the municipal gallery in Litomyšl.

## Sources

* Veronika Hulíková, Pepa Mařák (1872?-1907), exhibition bulletin, National Gallery
* Pavel Augusta. Kdo byl kdo v našich dějinách roku 1918, Libri, 1999. ISBN 80-85983-94-X
# Joseph Black (footballer)

Joseph Black was a Scottish footballer who played as a forward for Spanish club FC Barcelona. The dates of his birth and death are unknown. He and his brother, Alexander, were part of the infamous group of Scottish workers that formed Escocès FC at the start of 1900, and he was also one of the first Scottish players to ever play for Barcelona.

## Biography

Joseph Black was one of many young workers at lace manufacturers Johnston, Shields & Co in Newmilns sent over to work in the company's newly opened factory at Sant Martí de Provençals, known in Catalonia as La Escocesa, which started production back in 1893. At the start of 1900, whilst out in the Catalan capital, Mauchan and his fellow co-workers set up a football team to pass the time, calling it Escocès FC. In addition to Black, this team also had his brother and the likes of Peter Mauchan, George Girvan and team captain John Hamilton, with all of them, including him, going on to become the first Scottish players to wear the FC Barcelona colours. The team had a very short life and was broken up in November of the same year, and Hispania AC took advantage of its dissolution to incorporate several of its most prominent players, such as Hamilton, Gold and Black, while Mauchan, Girvan and his brother joined FC Barcelona.
Two months later, Hispania AC organized the first edition of the Copa Macaya in 1901, which was the first football championship played on the Iberian Peninsula, and the forerunner for the Catalan championship which began in 1903. At the tournament, Black formed an attacking partnership with Hamilton and captain Gustavo Green, netting 5 goals in total, and although all of which came against Franco-Española - two in a 10–0 away win and a hat-trick in a 14–0 home victory - he still played an important role in helping Hispania become the very first Spanish club to win an official title. Those five goals meant he finished level with his brother, who also netted five goals for Barça. The title was only decided on the last matchday with a game between Hispania and Barça in which the two brothers had to face off for historical immortality.
He remained loyal to the club until 19 November 1903, the day on which the entity's board agreed to its dissolution due to a lack of players. Most of the remaining players, including Hamilton and Black, joined FC Barcelona, thus becoming one of the first Scottish players to wear the Barça shirt. Black was a member of the Barça side that won the 1904–05 Catalan championship, featuring alongside the likes of Arthur Witty and Carles Comamala.

## Honours

Hispania AC
* Copa Macaya:
** Champions: 1900–01
FC Barcelona
* Catalan championship:
** Champions: 1904–05
# Carlos Miguel Aysa González

Carlos Miguel Aysa González (born August 21, 1950), is a Mexican politician, interim Governor of Campeche from 2019 to 2021. He studied for a law degree from Universidad La Salle.

## Early years

Carlos Miguel Aysa González was born on August 21, 1950, in Palizada, Campeche. He studied a law degree at La Salle University in Mexico City from 1972 to 1977.

## Political career

In 1994, he was appointed as Deputy in the Congress of Campeche representing Palizada Municipality. From July 1, 2004, to September 15, 2009, he served as Secretary of Public Security of the State of Campeche.
On June 14, 2017, he was designated as General Secretary of Interior of Campeche.

## Governor of Campeche

On June 13, 2019, then governor Alejandro Moreno Cárdenas requested to leave from office to the Congress of Campeche, who chose Aysa González as substitute governor, with the vote in favor of 32 of 35 deputies present.
# Carlo Vitale

Carlo Vitale (20 November 1902 – 8 March 1996) was an Italian painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Billy Gould (comedian)

William J. Flannery (May 1, 1869 – February 1, 1950) was an American comedian and minstrel show performer. He also sang in operettas and musical comedies. He was a member of the National Variety Artists. He went by the stage name of Billy Gould.

## Biography

Flamnery was born on May 1, 1869, in New York City. His parents were migrants from Ireland. He made his stage debut at age 15 in 1884 in Billy Emerson's Minstrels in San Francisco, California. In New York City he played in comedies with Fay Templeton, Kate Castelton, and Verna Jarbeau. He appeared in The Belle of New York in 1897 as Count Patsi Rattatoo. He appeared in Pretty Mrs. Smith in 1914. He then appeared in The New Yorkers.
He married Nellie Marietta Burt on March 24, 1889, in Hurley, Wisconsin, and they formed an act. Their act consisted of flirtatious dialogue.
Early in his career, Gould performed with the Charles Red organization and the Emerson Minstrels in San Francisco. He was known as a singer, performing what a 1910 newspaper article described as "English character songs".
Gould was active in vaudeville, having a single act until he discovered actress Valeska Surratt, whom he married in 1904. They joined forces to form "William Gould and Valeska Surratt", a partnership act that performed across the United States and in England and South Africa. They created an act where she performed exotic dances, including the Apache dance. They divorced in 1911 and she married Fletcher Norton.
Gould then teamed up with Ashley to form Gould and Ashley.
He died in New York City on February 1, 1950, aged 80.

## Broadway

* The Belle of New York (1897) as Count Patsi Rattatoo
* Pretty Mrs. Smith (1914)
* The New Yorkers
# Joseph ibn Ezra

Josef ben Isaac ibn Ezra was a Sephardic rabbi of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, descended from the Ibn Ezra family. Brought up in Salonica, he studied under Rabbi Samuel de Medina and became head of the Talmudic school there; among his pupils were Aaron Hazzan, Meir Melammed, and Shabbethai Jonah. Late in life he was a refugee in Constantinople, and then the rabbi of Sofia, where he died.

## Writings

Ibn Ezra was a Talmudist who wrote: Rosh Yosef, a commentary on the Turim, of which the part treating of communal taxes and contributions was published at Salonica (1601), under the title Massa Melekh; Atzamot Yosef, commentary on Kiddushin (ib. 1601; Berlin, 1699; Fürth, 1767). In the preface to the latter the author states that the object of the commentary is to give, in addition to the ordinary exposition of the text (peshat), a clear, insight into the methodology of the Talmud. He states further that the responsa of Joseph ibn Leb (1576), which reached him after he had finished his commentary, compelled him to make some changes therein. Appended to the work are the halachic decisions of the treatise in question with explanations of some difficult passages in various other treatises. Ibn Ezra also wrote: a commentary on Bava Metzia, mentioned in the Azamot Yosef; rules for the interpretation of the Talmud; responsa, some of which are found in the Atzamot Yosef, the responsa of Salomon ha-Kohen, Samuel de medinas Beno Shemuel, and the Shai la-Mora of Shabbethai Jonah.
# Carlos Moncayo

Carlos Moncayo (Simplified Chinese 卡罗斯) is an Ecuadorian businessman best known for being co-founder and CEO of Asiam Business Group.

## Early life

Moncayo was born in Quito, Ecuador. He studied law at the Catholic University of Ecuador but took a break from his education to start Asiam Business Group. Despite not completing his undergraduate studies, he was admitted and received his MBA from Kellogg - HKUST Business School, being the first candidate to be admitted in this program without an undergraduate degree. Besides attending Kellogg he has also attended Willamette University, Stanford Graduate School of Business, CEIBS (China Europe International Business School) and Yale University.

## Career

In 2003, Moncayo co-founded, with his two brothers Luis Moncayo and Fernando Moncayo, Asiam Business Group, a boutique offshore manufacturing management company headquartered in China with sourcing offices in Vietnam, India and Pakistan. Moncayo now serves as CEO of Asiam Business Group. He is also co-founder and director of Startups Ventures, an organization that supports the education, networking and finance of entrepreneurs in Ecuador. In 2015, Carlos along with his brothers founded the SaaS company Inspectorio. He serves as the CEO of the company.
He has been featured or quoted in media outlets including Financial Times and BBC News.

## Accomplishments

Moncayo was selected as Asia’s Best Young Entrepreneur in 2009 by BusinessWeek magazine readers. being the first non-Asian to receive this honor. He was also named Business Man of the Year by the Ecuadorian Chinese Chamber of Commerce in 2009.
Moncayo is the youngest permanent member of the World Entrepreneurship Forum, an invitation-only global think tank under the patronage of French President Nicolas Sarkozy where 100 prominent entrepreneurs, academicians and political decision makers from across the globe offer recommendations on how to foster entrepreneurship.
In 2010, he was selected New York City Venture Fellow, a program founded by New York City Mayor, Michael Bloomberg, targeted towards assisting rising international entrepreneurs to develop scalable businesses with global impact. He is the youngest Latin American CEO to join the G-50 (Grupo de los Cincuenta) forum. In 2012, he was named Young Global Leader by the World Economic Forum.
Moncayo has also been featured on Ideas Exchange, a series from the BBC that pairs up business leaders from around the world to discuss the business landscape and their secrets to success. He was paired on an episode with Argentine-Spanish entrepreneur Martin Varsavsky.
# Caranbirini Conservation Reserve

Caranbirini Conservation Reserve is a protected area in the Northern Territory of Australia.
It is situated approximately 45 kilometres (28 mi) south of Borroloola and 705 kilometres (438 mi) south east of Darwin. The reserve can be accessed from the Carpentaria Highway.
The reserve contains a large number of habitats within a small area. Sandstone hills and ridges overlook woodlands and riverine vegetation surround a semi-permanent waterhole.
# Binfield Lodge

Binfield Lodge is an English country house. It is a historic Grade II* listed building. The house is located north of Binfield, Berkshire.

## History

Built by James I as one of the hunting lodges of Windsor Great Park, it later belonged to the Neville family and the Vernon family.
In the late 19th century, the house was owned by Captain Ernest Rhodes, older brother of Cecil Rhodes.

## Architecture

A largely Jacobean brick design from the 17th century. Reworked in the late 18th century. The front has simple Dutch gables incorporating Diocletian windows in an almost identical arrangement to those at Prior's Court, Chieveley. Around 1897, Captain Rhodes added a ballroom and billiard room to the east end of the house. This large Neo-Georgian addition was an early project by Edwin Lutyens.
# Joshua Brookes (disambiguation)

Joshua Brookes (1761–1833) was a British anatomist.
Joshua Brookes may also refer to:
* Joshua Brookes (divine) (1754–1821), Anglican divine and English eccentric
* Josh Brookes (born 1983), Australian motorcycle road racer
# Billy Poe

Billy Gene Poe II (born April 26, 1964) is an American former professional football offensive lineman. He spent one season with the NFL's Cincinnati Bengals in 1987, and later played for several teams in the Arena Football League (AFL) and NFL Europe. A four-year letterman at Morehead State from 1983 to 1986, Poe was induced to the Morehead State Hall of Fame in 1998.
# Billy Pollina

William Vito Pollina (born June 25, 1961) is an American film and television writer, producer and director.
Pollina was born in Harvey, Illinois to Italian immigrants from Sicily. He studied theater at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts (AADA). Pollina was a theater fan, and would promote concerts and plays at an early age. His first film role was a bit part in Richard Rush's slapstick cop drama Freebie and the Bean.
After high school in San Mateo, CA., Pollina moved to Los Angeles where he worked various jobs pursuing an acting career, and eventually moved into production work. One of his first jobs was working with children's television producers Sid and Marty Krofft.
During the 1980s and 1990s, he ran a film and television marketing company called Optical Nerve. Beyond writing, producing and directing hundreds of trailers and TV spots, Pollina designed and created the first DVD interactive menu for home video specialist Warren Lieberfarb at Warner Home Video, for Clint Eastwood's Academy Award winning film Unforgiven.
Pollina was President of Optical Nerve when it served as one of Fox Sports Net's marketing companies during FSN's initial launch. He left marketing to pursue television and film development in 2000 and teamed with several television writers to produce short films such as 2002's Mackenheim.
His first film success was with 2004's You Got Served, a film about street dance battling and B-boying. The film opened at No. 1 at the box office and received two MTV Movie Award nominations.
In addition to his work in film and television, Billy Pollina has been an activist for LGBTQ rights since the 1980s and the onset of the AIDS crisis. He served as marketing director for The Courage Campaign and was one of the founding organizers for The National Equality March in Washington D.C. in 2009.
Pollina spends his time in Los Angeles, the San Francisco Bay Area and New York.
# Billy Pontoni

Billy Pontoni, (born 1954) or Guillermo García, joined the Pedro Morales Pino conservatory in his hometown Cartago, Colombia as a child. Then he became one of the artists from the Youths Club in Radio Cartago, in which he made his first appearances as a singer. In 1966 he arrived to Bogotá searching for an opportunity. There he became a regular performer at the Club del Clan TV Show, where his name was changed to Billy. At 14 he signed a contract with the Grill El Caracol Rojo as lead vocalist.
After that he started working with the Tropibomba Orchestra. In early 1971 he toured the Americas, with Colombian folk singer Luis Ariel Rey. The same year he started working for the "Miramar" club. There he met Pacheco, a famous Colombian TV show host. Billy suggested to Pacheco using the last name Pontoni in honor of singer Rocky Pontoni and he agreed. Pacheco then introduced him as local idol Billy Pontoni at several TV shows.
In 1978 the singer was selected by RCN to represent Colombia in the seventh edition of the OTI Festival, which was held in Santiago, Chile. Although his song "joven" (Young) ended second to last, his career went on successfully.
Because of the surprising reception, CBS (now known as Sony Music) signed him as an exclusive artist. Since then he has released many hits in several musical styles: Alguien cantó una canción, Dime qué pasó, Por qué ahora, Borra, Luna Roja, I like mena, Angélica, retarda, Cómo hacerle entender que la amo, Tu Complemento and many more.
Pontoni has gotten many gold records and international prizes. He has shared the stage with many people such as Julio Iglesias, Camilo Sesto, Raphael, Joan Manuel Serrat, and Daniel Santos.
After a break of seven years, Billy Pontoni released his latest album Nada es igual in 2008 under his own music label BIP Music.
# Bill Mackrides

William Mackrides (July 8, 1925 – January 22, 2019) was an American football quarterback for the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). He helped the Eagles win the 1948 and 1949 NFL Championships.

## Early life

Mackrides played college football for the University of Nevada, Reno and led the nation in passing in 1946. In his last professional season in 1953, Mackrides played for the Pittsburgh Steelers and was the last Steeler to wear uniform number 13 in a regular season game until punter Jeremy Kapinos wore that number in 2010.
Mackrides later gained degrees (MS and PhD) in education, undergraduate at West Chester State College, a master's degree at the University of Pennsylvania, and a doctorate in psychology at the University of New Mexico. He has since retired and resides in Delaware County, Pennsylvania. He also founded Indian Springs Day Camp, a summer day camp in Chester Springs, Pennsylvania, in 1959, which family owned and operated as of 2013.
# Carlo Rossi (lyricist)

Carlo Rossi (27 November 1920 – 16 May 1989) was an Italian lyricist and record producer.
Born in Rome, Rossi started his career as a writer of humorous poems and short stories. He entered the music industry as the lyricist of the songs composed by Edoardo Vianello, many of which became classics in Italy. He also wrote songs for other singers, including Rita Pavone, Massimo Ranieri, Paul Anka and Alunni del Sole.
# Jotunheimen og Valdresruten Bilselskap

A/S Jotunheimen og Valdresruten Bilselskap (JVB) is a transport company with headquarters in Fagernes, Nord-Aurdal in Innlandet county, Norway. In 2009, the company had a turnover of kr. 96.981.000,- and is currently the largest road transport company in Oppland based in the county. JVB has 120 employees and has daily routes in Valdres, Land and from Fagernes to Gol, Lærdal, Gjendesheim, Gjøvik and Oslo. The company mainly deals with personal transport by bus.

## History

JVB was founded on 21 November 1919 after Automobil A/S "Jotunheim" and A/S Valdresrutens Automobilselskap joined together on the same day as dissolving themselves. JVB's bus operations can therefore be traced back to 1909. By summer 1910, the two companies had a total of 11 buses in operation from Fagernes. No other place in Norway had this number of vehicles in operation.
In 1944, MB Bitihorn was taken over by JVB. In 1947, JVB took over the route to Ola Paulsrud in Øystre Slidre. In 1952, JVB began tour buses for Winge Reisebureau and "Norwegian Fjord Lines" tours between Oslo and Bergen. In 1953, (15 August) JVB and Ola Westheim bought the bus "Vesle-Venus" as the first bus to travel through Valdresflya. In 1954, JVB took over L/L Valdres Lastebilselskap, and JVB took over all personal passengers.
In 1956, JVB took over Anton Sørumshaugen's route between Fagernes and Aurdal.

### Company services

* Local bus routes
* School routes
* MB Bitihorn to Bygdin
* Beltebilruta from Tyin to Eidsbugarden
* Express busses which cross counties to and from large towns such as Bergen, Oslo, Lillehammer, Hønefoss
** Valdresekspressen (Oslo-Fagernes-Beitostølen / Tyin - Årdal)
** Øst-Vest Xpressen (Lillehammer-Fagernes-Sogn-Bergen)

### Daughter companies

* JVB Tur AS
* NorXpress AS
* JVB Travel AS