OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1974 in Ethiopia

The following lists events that happened during 1974 in Ethiopia.

## Incumbents

* Emperor: Haile Selassie I (until 12 September), Amha Selassie (starting 12 September)
* Prime Minister:
** until 1 March: Aklilu Habte-Wold
** 1 March-22 July: Endelkachew Makonnen
** 22 July-3 August: vacant
** 3 August-12 September: Mikael Imru
** starting 12 September: post abolished

## Events
### Ethiopian Revolution

* 12 January – the Ethiopian Revolution begun when Ethiopian soldiers rebelled in Negele Borana.
* 18 February – Nationwide protests surged in Addis Ababa by students, teachers, workers, taxi drivers and white collar workers.
* 28 April – by order of Haile Selassie asked Prime Minister Aklilu Habte-Wold to resign from office and instead installed liberal aristocrat Endelkachew Mekonnen as the new prime minister.
* June – the Coordinating Committee of the Armed Forces, also known as the Derg, established to seize the power of the emperor.
* 22 July – Endalkachew resigned replaced by Mikael Imru, a progressive aristocrat.
* 1 August – Endalkachew was arrested by the Derg.
* 12 September – Coup d'état of Haile Selassie resulted his imprisonment at National Palace in Addis Ababa, stayed until his death on 27 August 1975.

## Deaths

* 23 November -
** Aklilu Habte-Wold
** Akale Work Hapte-Wold
** Aman Mikael Andom
** Endelkachew Makonnen
# 1974 in Estonia

This article lists events that occurred during 1974 in Estonia.

## Events

* First Saaremaa Rally took place.
* Construction works of Hotel Olümpia were started (ended in 1980).

## Births

* 14 May – Anu Välba, Estonian TV and radio host
# 1970 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship

The 1970 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 76th staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board.
Patrickswell were the defending champions.
On 4 October 1970, Patrickswell won the championship after a 2–14 to 0–02 defeat of Kilmallock in the final. It was their fourth championship title overall and their second title in succession.
# 1842 in Belgium

Events in the year 1842 in Belgium.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Leopold I
* Prime Minister: Jean-Baptiste Nothomb

## Events

* Royal Academy of Archaeology of Belgium founded.
* 23 May – Provincial elections
* 16 July – "Linen convention" exempts Belgian textiles from French protectionist measures in return for a reduction in the Belgian tariff on French wines.
* 23 September – Education Act stipulates that each local authority must maintain at least one primary school.
* 5 November – Belgian-Dutch convention on trade and inland navigation signed in The Hague.

## Publications
### Periodicals

* Almanach royal de Belgique (Brussels, Librairie Polytechnique)
* Annuaire politique, écclésiastique, judiciaire, noliaire, militaire, administratif et commercial de la Belgique (Brussels, Librairie Polytechnique)
* Messager des sciences historiques (Ghent)
* La renaissance: Chronique des arts et de la littérature, 3.
* Revue de Bruxelles

### Monographs and reports

* Statistique de la Belgique: 1831–40 (Brussels)

## Births

* 7 May – Isala Van Diest, physician (died 1916)
* 24 August – Edouard Agneessens, painter (died 1885)
* 6 December – Marie Collart, painter (died 1911)

## Deaths

* 10 March – Joseph Van Crombrugghe (born 1770), politician
* 6 September – Jean-Baptiste Van Mons (born 1765), pomologist
# 1842 in India

"none" is preferred when the title alone is adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events in the year 1842 in India.

## Incumbents

* The Earl of Ellenborough, Governor-General, 1842-44.

## Events

* 1st Afghan War, 1837-42.

## Births

* 16 January – Mahadev Govind Ranade, judge, author and reformer (died 1901).

## Deaths

* Undated
** William Francis Thompson, British India civil servant, magistrate and philologist
# Susan Stone (nurse)

Susan E. Stone is an American nurse midwife and academic administrator who is the distinguished chair of midwifery at Frontier Nursing University. She was previously its president from 2001 to 2023.

## Life

Stone was born in Utica, New York. She earned an A.A.S. (1974) in nursing, a B.S. (1980) and a master's in nursing (1989) with a concentration in nursing administration from the State University of New York.
Stone first worked as an obstetrical nurse. In 1991, she completed a certificate via the nurse-midwifery education program at the Frontier School of Midwifery and Family Nursing. As a certified nurse-midwife, she practiced in Cooperstown, New York from 1991 to 1998. In 1998, she joined the faculty at Frontier School of Midwifery and Family Nursing as the program director of the nurse-midwifery education program. Stone was promoted to dean of nursing in May 2000. In 2001, she earned a Doctorate of Nursing Science from the University of Tennessee Health Science Center. Her dissertation was titled, Factors Associated with a High Rate of Cesarean Section in a Small Rural Hospital. Michael A. Carter was Stone's doctoral advisor.
Stone served as president of the Frontier Nursing University from 2001 to 2023. She was elected a fellow of the American College of Nurse-Midwives (ACNM) in 2005 and of the American Academy of Nursing in 2012. She served as the ACNM president from 2018 to 2019. In 2018, she was elected a member of the National Academy of Medicine. She transitioned to distinguished chair of midwifery in 2023.
# Andrew Malcolm

Andrew Malcolm may refer to:
* Andrew Malcolm (politician), Scottish-born manufacturer and political figure in Ontario
* Andrew Malcolm (author), British author and campaigner
* Andrew George Malcolm Irish physician and medical historian
* Andy Malcolm, English footballer
# Xylotrupes siamensis

Xylotrupes siamensis is a species of rhinoceros beetle found across Asia.

## Description

Adult males from different geographical origins have been shown to exhibit different horn phenotypes, pronotum and elytra texture and body coloration but display the same genital structure.

## Taxonomy

There has been disagreement in the taxonomy of X. siamensis due to its phenotypic variation, but a 2021 study used molecular analyses to investigate the genetic divergence between populations displaying different male horn phenotypes. It was concluded that the observed divergence within X. siamensis is the result of the first phase of allopatric speciation, where geographical isolation can result in the generation of distinct taxa, but the process of speciation did not complete because the second phase of allopatric speciation (reproductive isolation) had not evolved by the time the geographically separated populations re-established contact.

## Distribution

Xylotrupes siamensis has been found in Thailand, Laos, China, and Vietnam.
# Xhelal

Xhelal is an Albanian masculine given name. People with the name Xhelal include:
* Xhelal Bey Zogu (1881–1944), Albanian prince, lawyer, judge, and politician
* Xhelal Deliallisi (fl. 19th–century), Albanian politician
* Xhelal Koprencka (18??–19??), Albanian politician
* Xhelal Miroçi (born 1983), Kosovar footballer and coach
* Xhelal Pasha Zogolli (18??–18??), Albanian politician, grandfather of King Zog I
# Bernardino Belluzzi

Bernardino Belluzzi (27 October 1642 – 15 February 1719) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Camerino (1702–1719) and Bishop of Montefeltro (1678–1702).

## Biography

Bernardino Belluzzi was born in San Marin de Montefeltro, Italy on 27 October 1642 and ordained a priest on 14 August 1678. On 5 September 1678, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent XI as Bishop of Montefeltro. On 18 September 1678, he was consecrated bishop by Alessandro Crescenzi (cardinal), Bishop of Recanati e Loreto, with Domenico Gianuzzi, Titular Bishop of Dioclea in Phrygia, and Bartolomeo Menatti, Bishop of Lodi, serving as co-consecrators. On 25 September 1702, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Gregory XIII as Bishop of Camerino. He served as Bishop of Camerino until his death on 15 February 1719.
# Grossenbacher

Grossenbacher is a family name of Swiss-German origin that may refer to:
* Christian Grossenbacher (born 1980), Swiss hurdler and 2009 World Military Champion
* Martha Grossenbacher (born 1959), Swiss sprint athlete
* Pascale Grossenbacher (born 1978), Swiss female artistic gymnast
* Roland Grossenbacher, Swiss attorney at law
# Aethes razowskii

Aethes razowskii, Razowski's aethes moth, is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Nova Scotia, Quebec, Alabama, Connecticut, Idaho, Indiana, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, New Hampshire and Vermont.
The length of the forewings is 4.7–8.6 millimetres (0.19–0.34 in). Adults have been recorded from May to September, probably in multiple generations per year.

## Etymology

The species is named after Józef Razowski.
# Dōnoue Site

The Dōnoue Site (堂ノ上遺跡, Dōnoue iseki) is an archaeological site with the ruins of a Nara to Heian period government administrative complex located in what is now the Jinryo neighborhood of the city of Ōtsu in Shiga Prefecture in the Kansai region of Japan. The site has been protected as a National Historic Site from 1978, with the area under protection expanded in 2002.

## Overview

In the late Nara period, after the establishment of a centralized government under the Ritsuryō system, local rule over the provinces was standardized under a kokufu (provincial capital), and each province was divided into smaller administrative districts, known as (郡, gun, kōri), composed of 2–20 townships in 715 AD. Each of the units had an administrative complex, or kanga (官衙遺跡) built on a semi-standardized layout based on contemporary Chinese design.
The Dōnoue ruins are located along the ancient route of the Tōsandō highway. It is located on a small plateau east of the Seta Bridge on the Seta River (which flows out of Lake Biwa), and southwest of the Ōmi Kokufu ruins. As the result of several archaeological excavations, it was found that the ruins follow roughly the standardized kanga format, with a large rectangular enclosure surrounded by an earthen rampart and wooden palisade, with a base width of 3.5 meters, and a moat ranging in width from 11,5 meters in the north and south to 26.1 meters in the east and west. Within, there were several buildings built with foundation stones, with a large main hall, smaller rear hall and east and west side halls, forming a U-shaped courtyard. The building used the same roof tiles as the Ōmi Kokufu.
Although the ruins are very close to the Ōmi Kokufu, it is believed from the type and layout of the buildings, as well as the dates, that this is the ruin of some unknown county-level administrative complex for Ōmi Province. The facility was built in the middle of the 8th century in the Nara period, and was abolished in the early Heian period (late 9th century to early 10th century). It is also believed to be the location of a post station called the Seta-no-umaya (勢多駅) mentioned in the Engishiki records.
The site was backfilled after excavation and is now an empty field. It is about a five-minute walk from Karahashimae Station on the Keihan Electric Railway Ishiyama Sakamoto Line.
# Ioannis Tassias

Ioannis Tassias (Thessaloniki, 3 November 1958 – 15 November 2020) was a Greek Orthodox bishop, Metropolitan of Langadas as Ioannis of Langada from 2010 until his death in 2020.

## Biography

Tassias was born in 1958 in Thessaloniki, Greece. In 1979 he graduated from the Church Pedagogical Academy (Εκκλησιαστική Παιδαγωγική Ακαδημία), and in 1982, from the Faculty of Pastoral and Social Theology of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki.
In 1982, in Thessaloniki, he was ordained deacon by Metropolitan Panteleimon (Chrysophakis) and headed the youth department of the Metropolis of Thessaloniki.
In 1983 he was ordained a presbyter by Metropolitan Panteleimon and carried out pastoral ministry in the Church of Saints Methodius and Cyril, and in 1994 he was appointed as a priest at the Cathedral of Saint Demetrius. He was a protosyncellus of the Thessalonian metropolis, and also hegumen of the monastery of St. Theodore of Thessalonica.
On May 10, 2010, he was elected for ordination to the rank of Metropolitan of Langadas, Liti and Rentina by the Holy Synod of the hierarchy of the Greek Orthodox Church. On May 16, 2010, he was consecrated bishop by Archbishop Ieronymos II of Athens, in the Cathedral of Saint Demetrius in Thessaloniki.
On 13 November 2020, he was diagnosed with COVID-19 and was admitted to the Papageorgiou Clinic in Thessaloniki. Two days later, he died from complications caused by COVID-19 at the age of 62, becoming the first Metropolitan of the Church of Greece to die from the pandemic.
# Alsophila inquinans

Alsophila inquinans, synonym Cyathea inquinans, is a species of tree fern native to southwestern Sulawesi and possibly the Maluku Islands, where it grows in montane forest at an altitude of 2000–2800 m. This plant has an erect trunk that is usually 2–4 m tall. Fronds may be bi- or tripinnate and 1 m or more in length. The stipe is covered in scales. These scales are either large, red-brown, thin, with narrow fragile edges, or small, with a red apical seta. Sori are borne near the fertile pinnule midvein. They are protected by thin, brown indusia.
# Sybille Witkowski

Sybille Witkowski (born c. 1981 in Siegen) is a German operatic soprano.

## Life

Witkowski first studied clarinet. From 2002, at the age of 21, she began her singing stage, initially privately with Rosemarie Hagemann in Dortmund. From 2007, she studied singing at the Hochschule für Musik Nürnberg; there her teachers included Kammersänger Siegfried Jerusalem. Since 2008, Witkowski has been working on selected opera roles together with the opera singer Elizabeth Whitehouse.
Witkowski first began her training and singing career as a mezzo-soprano. She made her first stage appearances at the Kammeroper Köln [de] and, while still in training, as Idamante in Idomeneo at the Hochschule für Musik Nürnberg. In the 2008/2009 season, Witkowski was a member of the International Opera Studio of the Staatstheater Nürnberg. Still a member of the opera studio, she first sang smaller opera roles at the Nuremberg State Theatre (including Lucienne in Die tote Stadt). She took on her first leading role, the role of the chansonette Sylva Varescu in the operetta Die Csárdásfürstin, at the Nuremberg State Theatre in the 2008/2009 season.
In the 2009/2010 and 2010/2011 seasons Witkowski was a permanent ensemble member of the Nuremberg State Theatre. She sang lyric soprano roles, but was also frequently used in operetta. At the Nuremberg State Theatre, Witkowski appeared in the following roles, among others: Countess in the marriage of Figaro, 1st Lady in The Magic Flute, Rosalinde in Die Fledermaus and Lisa in Das Land des Lächelns. In the 2011/2012 season, she continued to be engaged at the Staatstheater Nürnberg under a guest contract.
In the 2011/2012 season, Witkowski made a guest appearance at the Theater Heidelberg. She sang the title role of Frida Kahlo in the world premiere of the chamber opera Las Cartas de Frida Kahlo by Marcela Rodríguez. Witkowski also sang the title role in the operetta Die Csárdásfürstin at the Meininger Theater and the Landestheater Coburg in the meantime. In the 2012/2013 season, Witkowski made another guest appearance at the Staatstheater Nürnberg as Rosalinde in Die Fledermaus.
Since 2003, Witkowski has also performed as a concert singer, mainly in the field of oratorio and church music and with Lieder recitals. At the turn of the year 2008/2009, she was soloist in the New Year's Eve concert of the Staatskapelle Weimar.
As a Lieder singer, Witkowski appeared in September 2010 at the Nuremberg State Theatre with songs of Romantic music. In November 2011, she gave a guest performance at the Robert Schumann Society in Düsseldorf as part of the song recital "Töne sind höhere Worte". However, her song repertoire also includes, in particular, Lieder of the turn of the century and of the modern era by composers like Gustav Mahler, Richard Strauss and Erich Wolfgang Korngold.
# Swingin' Along

Swingin' Along is a 1961 American comedy film directed by Charles Barton. The film, which was released by 20th Century Fox, marked the final appearance of the comedy team of Tommy Noonan and Peter Marshall. The film focuses on Noonan as a courier who dreams of becoming a songwriter and Marshall as a con artist who wants to enter Noonan’s original composition in a music competition. The film co-stars Barbara Eden and features musical performances by Ray Charles, Bobby Vee and Roger Williams.
According to Peter Marshall, the film was originally planned under the title Double Trouble and the screenplay was originally written for Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis. It was later re-released with the Double Trouble title.

## Plot

Freddy Merkle never finishes anything. He has a half-done painting, half a sculpture and a sonata he's been composing for quite a while. His aunt, Sophie, encourages him to finish something he starts, so he can marry his girlfriend. However Freddy, a delivery boy, can't find the inspiration.
Inside a pool room, Freddy runs into Duke, a fast-talking operator. When Freddie mentions a songwriting contest with a $2,500 first prize Duke becomes his "manager." At the coaxing of Duke and Ginny, the song is finally finished, but the sheet music blows away in the wind.
Freddy, forlorn as usual, decides to kill himself, but he can't even get that right. He's at the end of his rope when a kindly priest discovers the song, submits it to the contest and, sure enough, it becomes the winner.

## Cast

* Tommy Noonan as Freddy
* Peter Marshall as Duke
* Barbara Eden as Carol
* Connie Gilchrist as Aunt Sophie
* Carol Christensen as Ginny
* Mike Mazurki as Sam, the bookie
* Ted Knight as Priest
* Ray Charles as himself
* Bobby Vee as himself
* Roger Williams as himself
# 1974 Grampian Regional Council election

Elections to the newly created Grampian Regional Council took place on 7 May 1974, as part of the wider 1974 Scottish local elections. There were 53 wards, each electing a single member using the first-past-the-post voting system.

## Results

1974 Grampian Regional Council election result :
| Party | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| Conservative | 28 | - | - | - | 52.8 | 37.7 | 46,905 | New |
| Labour | 13 | - | - | - | 24.5 | 27.4 | 34,127 | New |
| Independent | 10 | - | - | - | 18.9 | 24.5 | 30,447 | New |
| Liberal | 2 | - | - | - | 3.8 | 6.4 | 8,025 | New |
| SNP | 0 | - | - | - | 0.0 | 3.8 | 4,748 | New |
| Communist | 0 | - | - | - | 0.0 | 0.2 | 203 | New |
Source:
# Sydney Buses

Sydney Buses could refer to
* a previously used name for a subsidiary of the State Transit Authority providing bus services in parts of Sydney
* general information on bus services in Sydney
* general information on bus operators in Sydney
# Angel Award

Angel Award may refer to:
* Anděl Awards (Angel Award for Czech music)
* Angel Award (Monaco International Film Festival)
* Angel Award (Excellence in Media)
* Angel Award (International Angel Investors), by the International Angel Investors organization for venture-capital activities
* Golden Angel Award of the Tofifest held annually in Toruń, Poland
# Angel Baby

Angel Baby may refer to:
* Angel Baby (album), 2017 compilation album by Jenni Rivera
* "Angel Baby" (Dean Martin song), a 1958 single by Dean Martin
* "Angel Baby" (Rosie and the Originals song), a 1960 single by Rosie and the Originals
* "Angel Baby" (Troye Sivan song), a 2021 single by Troye Sivan
* Angel Baby (1961 film), 1961 film by Paul Wendkos
* Angel Baby (1995 film), 1995 Australian film
* "Angel Baby (Don't You Ever Leave Me)", a song by Darrell Banks
# Ørskov

Ørskov is a Danish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Egil Robert Orskov, Danish-born Scottish agricultural scientist and development scholar
* Ida Ørskov (1922–2007), Danish physician and bacteriologist
* Willy Ørskov (1920–1990), Danish sculptor
# YOB Belawan

Young Olahraga Belawan is an Indonesian football club based in Belawan, Medan, North Sumatra. They currently compete in the Liga 3.

## History

YOB Belawan was established on 2017, YOB Belawan was founded on the initiative of football fans who are Belawan residents who want to establish a football club that uses its identity to the Region Professionally. The existence of this club aims to mobilize the spirit of the younger generation in Belawan to build football achievements.
The role of PT. Pelindo I is urgently needed to support the progressive steps that have been taken, for many years this club has been managed independently on a self-help basis, and now YOB Belawan has listed its name on the PSSI administration sheet, therefore, it is deemed necessary to have a well-organized management and moral and material support from all parties.

## Honours

* Liga 3 North Sumatra
** Runner-up: 2021
# Andrew Wolstenholme

Andrew William Wolstenholme OBE FREng (born 5 March 1959) is an English civil engineer, and group technical director of Laing O'Rourke.
From 2011 to 2018, he was the chief executive of the now-completed railway project, Crossrail.

## Early life

Andrew Wolstenholme was born in London, the son of an architect mother. He went to Sussex House School and then Malvern College. He graduated from the University of Southampton in 1981 with a first class degree in civil engineering.

## Career
### Army

After university, Wolstenholme served with the British Army for three years as a commissioned officer with the Queen's Royal Irish Hussars.

### Arup

Wolstenholme joined Arup Group in 1987 as a bridge designer.

### BAA

Wolstenholme joined BAA in 1997 as construction director of the Heathrow Express Rail Link. He became programme director of the £4.3bn Heathrow Terminal 5 (T5) in 2002. Construction of T5, designed and engineered by Arup, began in July 2002.
While at BAA, Wolstenholme chaired a Constructing Excellence group which produced a report, Never Waste a Good Crisis, published in November 2009.

### Crossrail

Wolstenholme became chief executive of Crossrail, Europe's largest civil engineering project, in August 2011, succeeding Rob Holden. He stepped down from this role in March 2018, to be replaced by Crossrail programme director Simon Wright in a combined role.
Whilst working at Crossrail, Wolstenholme also served as industry co-chair of the Construction Leadership Council.
Wolstenholme received a salary of £476,772 while working in this capacity, a performance related pay award of £160,000 and severance pay of £97,734.

### BAE Systems

In May 2018, Wolstenholme joined BAE Systems as group managing director, maritime and land UK. In May 2019 it was announced that Wolstensholme would be stepping down from BAE Systems for personal reasons.

### Laing O'Rourke

In April 2021, Wolstenholme was appointed as group technical director of contractor Laing O'Rourke, having previously been an advisor to the company.

## Honours

Wolstenholme was appointed an OBE in the 2009 Birthday Honours and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering in 2013.
He became a Vice President of the Institution of Civil Engineers in November 2016, with a view to becoming the 155th President in 2019, but stood down in April 2018 citing new work commitments.