OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Law of 6 May 1919 relating to the Protection of Appellations of Origin

The Law of 6 May 1919 relating to the Protection of Appellations of Origin (loi du 6 mai 1919 relative à la protection des appellation d'origine) is a French intellectual property law protecting geographical indications of the origins of products, particularly of wine and spirits. It is not the earliest such law but is probably the most influential, as it instituted the well-known system of appellations d'origine contrôlées. As such it laid the base for the protection of geographical indications across Europe. It now forms Title II of Book VII of the French Intellectual Property Code, where it is considered a special form of trademark law.

## General protection

The first part of the law creates both civil and criminal actions against false appellations applied to natural or manufactured products. An appellation may be false if it misstates the origin of the product or if it is applied contrary to "local, loyal and constant usage", in effect a quality clause. The criminal penalties (Art. 8) are three to twelve months imprisonment and 100 to 2000 francs fine.

## Protection of wines and spirits

Wines and spirits in general, and champagne in particular, receive special protection under the law. The geographical indications associated with wines and spirits cannot become genericized or otherwise fall into the public domain (Art. 10). A system of registration is implemented to follow the production from the vineyard through to wholesalers. The producers of spirits under an appellation of origin or of champagne must store their production separately from any production which does not qualify for an appellation of origin.
# Brisbane City Cobras

The Brisbane City Cobras are one of 13 Touch Football permits within Australia. Covering metropolitan Brisbane, the region is covers only a relatively small number of local associations, but has performed strongly at national events, in particular the Australian National Touch League.
The Brisbane City Cobras region includes the Redcliffe Touch Association, the Brisbane Metropolitan Touch Association, the UniTouch Association and the Southern Cross Touch Association.
At the National Touch League competition Cobras have captured a number of national titles, most notably in the Women's Open Division.
As a region Cobras have produced Australian Touch Hall of Fame members Terry Jacks (player) and Peter Bell (coaching), Australian coach Gary Madders, as well as notable Australian National representative players Catherine Bell, Angela Barr, Kelly Woods, Katie Curtis, Mary Steele, Trent McDonald, Craig Madders, Gavin McDonald, Shane Duell, Brenton O'Shaunessy and Peter Stoddart.
# Iryanthera juruensis

Iryanthera juruensis is a species of tree in the Myristaceae family. It is native to Panama and South America.
# FMIC

FMIC may refer to:
* Front mounted intercooler, a type of intercooler
* Fender Musical Instruments Corporation
* French Medical Institute for Children, Kabul, Afghanistan
# Debrecen Heliophysical Observatory

Debrecen Heliophysical Observatory is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by Konkoly Thege Miklós Astronomical Institute of Hungarian Academy of Sciences. The Observatory provides solar data and images of observation. Study solar flares and sunspots.
# Wei Chunhua

Wei Chunhua may refer to the following:
* Wei Chunhua (衛春華), a fictional character in The Book and the Sword
* Wei Chunhua (韋春花), a fictional character in The Deer and the Cauldron
# Asimut Glacier

Asimutbreen Glacier (71°23′S 13°42′E﻿ / ﻿71.383°S 13.700°E﻿ / -71.383; 13.700) is a small, steep tributary glacier to Vangengeym Glacier, descending southeast and then northeast between Solhogdene Heights and Skuggekammen Ridge, in the eastern Gruber Mountains of the Wohlthat Mountains, Queen Maud Land. It was discovered and plotted from air photos by the Third German Antarctic Expedition, 1938–39, replotted from air photos and from surveys by the Sixth Norwegian Antarctic Expedition, 1956–60, and named Asimutbreen (the azimuth glacier).
# Fannie Emanuel

Dr. Fannie Hagen Emanuel (July 31, 1871 – March 31, 1934) was an American medical doctor and civic leader active in Chicago over the early decades of the twentieth century. In 1908 she founded the Emanuel Settlement House in Chicago.

## Biography

Fannie Hagan was born and raised in Cincinnati, Ohio, where she graduated with high marks from Old Gains High School. She later moved to Chicago, Illinois, and married, on February 28, 1888, at Bethel Church, William Emanuel, proprietor of the Professor William Emanuel Scientific Chiropody Company. Her husband was born in Macon, Georgia, on December 1, 1862, and had relocated to Chicago from New York in 1887. After they married, Emanuel assisted her husband by serving as the firm's treasurer. The Emanuel chiropody clinic remained opened in the Chicago Loop for over thirty-five years.
In 1908 Emanuel attended classes in social sciences at the Graham Taylor School of Civics and Philanthropy, Chicago. Later that year she established the Emanuel House, a settlement house on Armour Avenue in Chicago. In her mission statement Emanuel's stated goal was "to inspire higher ideals of manhood and womanhood, to purify the social condition, and to encourage thrift and neighborhood pride, and good citizenship." Emanuel House maintained a kindergarten and offered cooking and sewing classes, boys' and girls' club, free dental clinic, employment bureau and domestic science class for adults. Though located in a predominantly black neighborhood known as the Black Belt, her settlement house was available to all races. The Emanuel Settlement House closed in 1912.
Emanuel attended the Jenner Medical College of Medicine and, beginning in 1911, the Chicago Hospital College of Medicine (now Chicago Medical School at Rosalind Franklin University) where she graduated with her medical degree in 1915, not long after becoming a grandmother. She eventually set up her private practice with offices in the Roosevelt State Bank Building at Grand Boulevard and 35th Street, Chicago.
Emanuel served on the board of directors of the Phyllis Wheatley Club, an organization tasked with helping improve the lot of African-American women and was active with such organizations as the YWCA, Ida B. Wells Women's Club, Women’ Aid of Old Folks Home, Elizabeth Chapter, Prince Hall Order of the Eastern Star, Warden Temple, Improved Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks of the World, Order of Calanthe, and the Delta Sigma Theta sorority.
The Emanuels had four children, a daughter Juanita, and sons William, Floyd and McKinley. Into the 1920s the family maintained a summer residence in Idlewild, Michigan.
The Chicago Housing Authority's Fannie Emanuel Apartments, a 20-story affordable senior apartment complex in Chicago's West Garfield Park neighborhood, are named in Dr. Emanuel's honor.
# Lee Hazen

Lee Hazen (April 2, 1904 – February 13, 1991) was an American attorney, bridge player and baseball player from New York City.
Hazen graduated from Columbia University and received a J.D. from New York University.
Hazen was inducted into the ACBL Hall of Fame in 1997.
Hazen was a partner at the law firm Dannenberg Hazen & Lake, and had been associated with the firm and its predecessors for more than 40 years. As an attorney, he was active in supporting the American Civil Liberties Union, handling many civil rights cases in the 1930s and 1940s. Hazen was also a founder of the National Lawyers Guild. He died at Mount Sinai Medical Center in Manhattan after suffering a heart attack.

## Bridge accomplishments
### Honors

* ACBL Hall of Fame, 1997

### Wins

* North American Bridge Championships (12)
** Masters Individual (1) 1941
** Wernher Open Pairs (1) 1945
** Vanderbilt (4) 1939, 1942, 1949, 1958
** Marcus Cup (1) 1953
** Reisinger (2) 1945, 1949
** Spingold (3) 1942, 1947, 1955

### Runners-up

* Bermuda Bowl (2) 1956, 1959
* North American Bridge Championships
** Masters Individual (1) 1940
** von Zedtwitz Life Master Pairs (1) 1946
** Vanderbilt (2) 1944, 1947
** Reisinger (2) 1941, 1942
** Spingold (2) 1945, 1958
# Jimmy Lindsay (footballer, born 1958)

James Alexander Lindsay (born 5 October 1958) is a Scottish former footballer who played as a winger for three clubs in the Scottish Football League. He is currently the assistant coach of Real Kashmir FC in the I-League.

## Career

Lindsay was born in Bellshill and joined Motherwell F.C. straight from school age 15 in 1974, spent a year on the ground staff and went full-time the following year 1975 from Fir Park Boys Club. The club signed him on a three-year contract. In his first season in the club's reserve team, Lindsay scored 24 goals in 16 games, and he was fast tracked to the first team at the end of season 1976-77 by manager Willie McLean. During three seasons at the club, he made 41 league appearances in the Premier Division, and was capped once for the Scotland Under-21 team against the USA in September 1978. He later played for Ayr United F.C. and Stirling Albion F.C. before dropping to, with a knee injury Junior football with Petershill.
Focusing primarily on a career in youth coaching, Lindsay was appointed Head of Youth in August 1996 to March 2006, spending 10 years producing a successful full-time education youth programme for young footballers, Lindsay had a short spell as Albion Rovers F.C. Interim manager in 2005, where he introduced a few of the club's youth players to the team, and after being appointed manager of Kirkintilloch Rob Roy in June 2011, continued as Raith Rovers Academy Director until March 2012. In May 2013 Lindsay was appointed Technical Director, and assistant coach of Kercem Ajax FC in Gozo and in June 2014 he signed a contract to coach at Luxol Sports Club in Malta.
Lindsay re-entered the Scottish Junior game as assistant to newly installed Arthurlie manager Chris Mackie in December 2016, and succeeded him in an interim role following Mackies resignation in October 2017.
# Dorothy D. Lee

Dorothy Demetracopolou Lee (1905– April 18, 1975) was an American anthropologist, author and philosopher of cultural anthropology. Born in Constantinople, capital of the Ottoman Empire, she was Greek by birth and was educated, married, and raised her four children in the U.S. Her husband was American philosopher Otis Hamilton Lee (1905-1948). Her children were Anna Maud Lee, Mary H. Lee, Ronald and Sabra.
She graduated from Vassar College in 1927 and then pursued her graduate studies at the University of California-Berkeley, where she studied under Alfred Kroeber and Robert Lowie. In 1931, based on research on the Loon Woman myth among northern Californian Indians, she became the third female anthropologist at Berkeley to earn her doctorate at Berkeley. She then briefly taught anthropology at the University of Washington and Sarah Lawrence College, before accepting a more permanent teaching position at Vassar College in 1939 and remaining there until 1953. Here she raised her four children and occasionally published in academic journals. Dr. Lee has written about the languages of the Wintu, Hopi, Tikopia, Trobriand, and many other cultures. Of particular significance is her theoretically innovative 1950 article "Lineal and Nonlineal Codifications of Reality," first published in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine No.12, pp. 89–97. As a cultural anthropologist, her work is most often associated with Benjamin Whorf.
In 1953, she accepted a position at the Merrill-Palmer Institute, now The Merrill Palmer Skillman Institute for Child & Family Development, Wayne State University in Detroit.
From 1959 to 1962, she was a lecturer and research anthropologist at Harvard University. Next, she accepted an invitation from Edmund Carpenter to teach in the newly formed anthropology program at California State University, Northridge (then known as San Fernando Valley State College). Several other brief appointments at other universities followed. She finally settled down in Cambridge, Massachusetts where she died in 1975.
Lee's most well-known work centers on "a concern with human problems and a utilization of a broad concept of culture to describe and highlight human variability," as well as the interplay between language, culture, and reality. Less well-known are her essays that employ anthropological data to explore questions of individual autonomy, the joy of participation, equality of opportunity, freedom and responsibility.
# Eyes Open

Eyes Open may refer to:

## Music

* Eyes Open (Youssou N'Dour album), 1992
* Eyes Open (Snow Patrol album), 2006
** Eyes Open Tour, concert tour in support of the album by Snow Patrol
* "Eyes Open" (song), a 2012 song by Taylor Swift
* "Eyes Open", song featuring Twista from 13 (Havoc album)
* "Eyes Open", song by Gossip from Standing in the Way of Control
* "Eyes Open", song by Wolfmother from deluxe edition of Cosmic Egg

## Television

* "Eyes Open", a season 4 episode of Burn Notice
* "Eyes Open", a series 11 episode of the UK medical soap opera Doctors
# List of 2006 ballet premieres

| title | choreographer | composer | company | venue or presentation | date |
| Friandises | Peter Martins | Christopher Rouse | New York City Ballet | New York State Theater | February 10 |
| Afternoon of a Faun | Tim Rushton | Claude Debussy | Kings of the Dance | New York City Center | February 23 |
| In Vento | Mauro Bigonzetti | Bruno Moretti | New York City Ballet | Diamond Project | May 4 |
| Two Birds with the Wings of One | Jean-Pierre Bonnefoux | Bright Sheng | New York City Ballet | Diamond Project | May 25 |
| Russian Seasons | Alexei Ratmansky | Leonid Desyatnikov | New York City Ballet | Diamond Project | June 8 |
| Slice to Sharp | Jorma Elo | Heinrich Ignaz Franz von Biber and Antonio Vivaldi | New York City Ballet | New York State Theater | June 16 |
| Chroma | Wayne McGregor | Joby Talbot | The Royal Ballet | Royal Opera House | November 17 |
| Preceded by 2005 | 2006 ballet premieres | Succeeded by 2007 |
# Wei Chuanzhong

Wei Chuanzhong (Chinese: 魏传忠; born April 1954) is a retired Chinese politician. He was investigated by China's top anti-graft agency in March 2019. He has retired for almost five years. Previously he served as deputy director of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine. He was director of the Chinese Society of Inspection and Quarantine.

## Biography

Wei was born in Yanggu County, Shandong, in April 1954. In September 1975, he entered Shandong Agricultural University, where he majored in forestry. After graduating in August 1977, he joined the Liaocheng Municipal Forestry Bureau as a technician. And he served in several posts in Liaocheng, including government office secretary (1984-1987), Chinese Communist Party Deputy Committee Secretary of tuberculosis control hospital (1987-1988), deputy director of commodity inspection bureau (1988-1988), and director of commodity inspection bureau (1988-1995). In February 1995, he was transferred to Beijing and appointed director of the Office of State Commodity Inspection Bureau, which was reshuffled as State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine in October 1998. In April 2000 he became the deputy director of Beijing Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, rising to director in September of that same year. In April 2007, he was elevated to deputy director of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, a position he held for more than seven years until his retirement in July 2014.

## Investigation

On March 15, 2019, he has been placed under investigation for "serious violations of laws and regulations" by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the Chinese Communist Party's internal disciplinary body, and the National Supervisory Commission, the highest anti-corruption agency of China. He was expelled from the CCP and was stripped of retirement benefits on 7 September. He was detained on 23 September. On June 19, 2020, Chenzhou Intermediate People's Court held a court session to try his case, the court identified the defendant made use of his work position to seek benefits of more than 120 million yuan ($17 million) from 2001 to 2019. He was sentenced to life imprisonment for consorting with some private enterprise owners and using his power and influence to seek benefits for them, trading power for money unscrupulously, seeking benefits for others in getting industrial production licenses and project biddings and accepting a huge amount of money and gifts.
# Asimov (crater)

Asimov Crater is an impact crater in the Noachis quadrangle of Mars, located at 47.0° S and 355.05° W. It is 84.0 km (52.2 mi) in diameter and was named after Isaac Asimov (1920–1992), an American biochemist and writer. The name was officially adopted on May 4, 2009.
* Western side of Asimov crater, as seen by CTX camera on Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter.
* Layers and gullies in Asimov crater, as seen by CTX camera on Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. Note: this is an enlargement of the previous image.
* Gullies on mound in Asimov Crater, as seen by HiRISE.
* Layers in west slope of Asimov Crater, as seen by HiRISE.
* Close-up of layers in west slope of Asimov Crater. Shadows show the overhang. Some of the layers are much more resistant to erosion, so they stick out. Image from HiRISE.
* East Slope of Central Pit in Asimov Crater, as seen by HiRISE. Click on image to see more details of the many gullies.

## Gullies in Asimov

Asimov contains many gullies. Martian gullies are small, incised networks of narrow channels and their associated downslope sediment deposits, found on the planet of Mars. They are named for their resemblance to terrestrial gullies. First discovered on images from Mars Global Surveyor, they occur on steep slopes, especially on the walls of craters. Usually, each gully has a dendritic alcove at its head, a fan-shaped apron at its base, and a single thread of incised channel linking the two, giving the whole gully an hourglass shape. They are believed to be relatively young because they have few, if any craters.
A subclass of gullies is also found cut into the faces of sand dunes which themselves considered to be quite young. On the basis of their form, aspects, positions, and location amongst and apparent interaction with features thought to be rich in water ice, many researchers believed that the processes carving the gullies involve liquid water. However, this remains a topic of active research.
As soon as gullies were discovered, researchers began to image many gullies over and over, looking for possible changes. By 2006, some changes were found. Later, with further analysis it was determined that the changes could have occurred by dry granular flows rather than being driven by flowing water. With continued observations many more changes were found in Gasa Crater and others. With more repeated observations, still more changes have been found; since the changes occur in the winter and spring, experts tend to believe that gullies were formed from dry ice. Before-and-after images demonstrated the timing of this activity coincided with seasonal carbon-dioxide frost and temperatures that would not have allowed for liquid water. When dry ice frost changes to a gas, it may lubricate dry material to flow especially on steep slopes.
# Faustulidae

Faustulidae is a family of trematodes belonging to the order Plagiorchiida.

## Genera

Genera:
* Allofellodistomum Yamaguti, 1971
* Antorchis Linton, 1911
* Bacciger Nicoll, 1914
# Karnataka Sahitya Academy

Karnataka Sahitya Academy is an autonomous organization set up by the government of Karnataka to promote Kannada literature and recognize literary merit by giving awards. It is fully funded by the Directorate of Kannada and Culture, Government of Karnataka. Set up in 1961 as "Mysore State Sahitya Academy" it was renamed as Karnataka Sahitya Academy when the name of the Mysore State was changed to Karnataka in 1973. In 1977 the Government of Karnataka made amendments to its constitution and printed a Charter of the Academies. According to this Charter: (a) the President and Members of Sahitya Academy are nominated by the government (b) the academy can form an executive committee to take care of its day-to-day affairs (c) it also has the authority to form sub-committees as and when required, and (d) the president, the registrar and the finance board members are the officials of the academy, with the registrar functioning as its chief executive.

## Karnataka Sahitya Academy Awards

One of the major functions of the academy is to recognize literary merit by giving Karnataka Sahitya Academy Awards in various genres, as well as for total contribution of a writer to Kannada literature. The Karnataka Sahitya Academy Award, given since 1983, is regarded as one of the most prestigious literary awards in Kannada.
# D. Del Reverda-Jennings

D. Del Reverda-Jennings is an American interdisciplinary artist and curator based in Indianapolis, Indiana known for her paintings and mixed media pieces. Del Reverda-Jennings has exhibited work across the United States, including at the Cincinnati Art Museum and the Indianapolis Museum of Contemporary Art.
Born in Alaska, Del Reverda-Jennings was raised in Chicago and is now based in Indianapolis. As a primarily self-taught artist, she often addresses in her work themes of the African diaspora, the Divine feminine, and personal identity. In 2023, Del Reverda-Jennings received a Governor's Art Award from the Indiana Arts Commission and Office of the Governor in Indiana.
# Tony Cooper

Tony Cooper may refer to:
* Tony Cooper (footballer) in the FA Youth Cup Finals of the 1970s
* Tony Cooper (trade unionist) (born 1943), British trade union leader
* Tony Cooper (umpire), see 2006 ICC EAP Cricket Trophy (One day)
# List of monuments in Arghakhanchi, Nepal

This is a list of monuments in Arghakhanchi District, Nepal as officially recognized by and available through the website of the Department of Archaeology, Nepal. Arghakhanchi is a district in Lumbini Province and is located in western Nepal.

## List of monuments

| ID | Name | District | Image |
| NP-AK-01 | Udayapurkot | Arghakhanchi | Upload Photo Upload Photo |
| NP-AK-02 | Chhatra Maharaj Temple | Arghakhanchi | Upload Photo Upload Photo |
| NP-AK-03 | Arghakot Darbar | Arghakhanchi | Upload Photo Upload Photo |
| NP-AK-04 | Khanchikot | Arghakhanchi | Upload Photo Upload Photo |
| NP-AK-05 | Bhimsen Temple | Arghakhanchi | Upload Photo Upload Photo |
| NP-AK-06 | Aghraga Bhagawati | Arghakhanchi | Upload Photo Upload Photo |
| NP-AK-07 | Dhurkot | Arghakhanchi | Upload Photo Upload Photo |
# Ezaa people

Ezaa or Ezza is a northeastern Igbo group, in Ebonyi State, southeastern Nigeria. The Ezaa are direct descendants of Anakiwha, the progenitor of Umuekumeyi which comprises Nnoyo, Nnodo and Ezekuna respectively. Ezekuna and his wife, Anyigo are known as the parents of Ezza. They are therefore, often referred to as Ezaa Ezekuna. The group is found in Ebonyi South, They also have many populations in some LGA's across the Ebonyi North