OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wheelchair basketball in the United States

Wheelchair basketball in the United States is governed by the National Wheelchair Basketball Association (NWBA). The International Wheelchair Basketball Federation (IWBF), and the US Olympic Committee recognize the NWBA as the official national organization. Internationally, both the men's and women's national teams participate in Paralympic and World Championships as well as regional tournaments.

## Divisions

There are currently eight divisions in domestic wheelchair basketball competition in the US.

### Junior Prep

This division is for children aged 13 and younger. This is the only division where an aspect of the court is altered, the basket is lowered to 8.5 ft.

### Junior (Varsity)

This division is for children ages 13 to 18, and they must be enrolled in school. There are no alterations to the court for this division.

### Division III

This division is for adult teams and allows newer players and newer or lesser developed teams the ability to play at a developmental or recreational level. New adult teams begin in this division. As they compete, they have opportunities to advance to Division II.

### Division II

This division is for adult teams and allows experienced and more developed players and teams to play mid-level competition. Teams in this division have opportunities for promotion to Division I.

### Division I

This division is for adult teams. Formerly known as Championship Division, it allows elite level and experienced individuals and teams to play at the highest level of domestic competition.

### Intercollegiate Men's

This division is for men attending a University that has a sponsored team. Intercollegiate Division features collegiate athletes promoting their schools through wheelchair basketball. Some of the most enthusiastic crowds can be found at these games.

### Intercollegiate Women's

This division is for women attending a university that has a sponsored team. Most of the time, but not always, a college that has a women's wheelchair basketball team also has a men's wheelchair team. The Intercollegiate Women's Division features some of the best college level women athletes. The ball used is the standard women's size basketball.

### Women's

This division is for women aged 15 and older. The Women's Division features a number of community teams solely developed for the women's game. The ball used is the standard women's size basketball.

## International competition
### Men

The United States men's national wheelchair basketball team has participated in the Summer Paralympic Games since the first edition in 1960. As of the 2016 Summer Paralympics they have won six gold, one silver and three bronze medals. The team also competes internationally in the IWBF World Wheelchair Basketball Championships, the Parapan American Games, and in the IWBF U23 World Wheelchair Basketball Championships.

### Women

As of the 2016 Summer Paralympics the United States women's national wheelchair basketball team have won four gold, one silver and three bronze medals. As of the 2014 edition, the team's record at World Championships is two gold and four silver medals.
# York Minster Lamp Standard

York Minster Lamp Standard is a lamp standard that is located a short distance in front of the main entrances to York Minster. It is a Grade II listed structure, erected around 1860.
The lamp was manufactured by York's Walker Iron Foundry in Walmgate. It is made of cast iron, in an octagonal column, with trefoil-headed panelled sides surmounted by a tapering octagonal shaft on a moulded pedestal. It has a plain cross bar and cusped and traceried spandrels. Its two lanterns are square and tapering, with acorn finials.
# Arkona Hill

Arkona Hill, previously known as Qusitorp Hill, and as Eckerberg Hill, is a hill located in Szczecin, Poland, within the administrative neighbourhood of Osów. It is part of the Warszewo Hills, and is located within the Arkonian Forest Park. Its height above mean sea level is 70.3 m (230.64 ft.).

## History

Between 1899 and 1904, on the hill was built the Qusitorp Tower, a 52-meter-tall (170.6 ft.) tower which included a coffeehouse at its base, and a viewing point on top. The building was destroyed between 1944 and 1945, during the Second World War. Currently, its ruins remain there.
# Cnesteboda facilis

Cnesteboda facilis is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae first described by Edward Meyrick in 1912. It is found in Assam, India.
The wingspan is 15–17 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing in June, July and October.
# FR8

The FR 7 and FR 8 are bolt-action rifles adopted by Spain in the 1950s. The "FR" stands for Fusil Reformado in Spanish ("Converted Rifle" in English). The FR 7 is a variant of the "Spanish M93 Mauser" bolt action while the FR 8 is based on the "Mauser System 98" bolt action. Due to their light weight, short barrel and the calibre used, their recoil and muzzle blast are relatively heavy.

## History

The FR7 and FR8 were introduced in the 1950s when the Spanish military was already implementing the CETME automatic rifle, but did not yet have sufficient inventory to equip and train all troops. The rifles were made from existing stockpiles of Mauser bolt-action rifles. The FR-7 was a modification of the Model 1916 short rifle, which in turn was based on the Mauser Model 1893. These three rifles are often referred to as being "small ring" Mausers, as the receiver ring is smaller in diameter than the latter Model 1898 by .110-inch (1.410 inches vs. 1.300 inches). The FR-8 was rebuilt from the Model 1943 short rifle, which was based on the "large ring" Model 1898 Carbine Mauser action(98K). Both rifles were modified to fire 7.62×51mm NATO but the FR-7 uses a low powered variation due to the small rings weaker design. The FR 8 was used well into the 1970s by mounted Guardia Civil units in the Sierra Nevada.

## Features

The flash hider was designed to also function as a rifle grenade launcher, compatible with NATO-standard 22 mm rifle grenades. It also has notches in it so that wire could be cut with it by firing a round. The under-barrel tube, which resembles the gas cylinder found on automatic weapons, actually serves as the bayonet mount and as storage for cleaning gear. The rear sight is an elevation-adjustable rotary type with apertures for 200 m (220 yd), 300 m (330 yd) and 400 m (440 yd), as well as an open "V" notch for 100 metres (110 yd). The front sight is elevation-adjustable via a special tool. Operation is identical to the standard Mauser design.

## Images

* Mauser K98 - Spanish FR 8
* FR 8 - La Coruña
* FR 8 - La Coruña
* FR 8 - La Coruña
* FR 8 - La Coruña
* FR 8 - La Coruña
* FR 8 - La Coruña
* FR 8 - La Coruña
* Bayonet FR 8 - La Coruña
# Baby Glacier (Wyoming)

Baby Glacier is in the Bridger Wilderness of Bridger-Teton National Forest, in the U.S. state of Wyoming. The glacier is immediately west of the much larger Mammoth Glacier, both of which are on the west side of the Continental Divide in the northern Wind River Range. The glacier occupies a north facing cirque and flows northward from the slopes of Mount Whitecap. Baby Glacier is in the Bridger Wilderness and is part of the largest grouping of glaciers in the American Rocky Mountains.

## Hazards

Encountering bears is a concern in the Wind River Range. There are other concerns as well, including bugs, wildfires, adverse snow conditions and nighttime cold temperatures.
Importantly, there have been notable incidents, including accidental deaths, due to falls from steep cliffs (a misstep could be fatal in this class 4/5 terrain) and due to falling rocks, over the years, including 1993, 2007 (involving an experienced NOLS leader), 2015 and 2018. Other incidents include a seriously injured backpacker being airlifted near SquareTop Mountain in 2005, and a fatal hiker incident (from an apparent accidental fall) in 2006 that involved state search and rescue. The U.S. Forest Service does not offer updated aggregated records on the official number of fatalities in the Wind River Range.
# VisArt Video

VisArt Video is a non-profit video rental store located in Charlotte, North Carolina. It holds the largest film and video collection on the East Coast of the United States, with approximately 50,000 titles.

## Collection

VisArt's collection of VHS, DVD and Blu-ray includes approximately 50,000 titles. The collection includes rare titles, particularly VHS, and at one point included one of the four known copies of Spike Lee's college dissertation.

## History

VisArt began in 1985 in Durham, North Carolina. By 2010 VisArt was the last remaining video rental store in Charlotte, North Carolina, when Mickey Aberman became a co-owner. In 2015 VisArt moved from its original 7th Street location to its current location in Eastway Crossing plaza and later expanded to include a 50-person indoor theater for screenings. In 2016 Aberman became the sole owner. Following the model of video rental stores like Movie Madness, Scarecrow Video, and Vidiots, VisArt began the process of converting to a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization in 2018 and completed the process in January 2021.
VisArt was the recipient of a $40,000 grant from Charlotte Center City Partners and Honeywell to install a garage door between their exterior wall and the neighboring establishment's patio in order to expand their theater to accommodate outdoor seating.
# Vincent Shen

Vincent Shen (1949-2018) was a philosopher known for his work in Chinese philosophy and in the comparative dialogue between Western and Chinese thought.

## Biography

Born in Taiwan in 1949, Shen completed his undergraduate studies at Fu Jen Catholic University and his PhD at the University of Louvain (UCLouvain) in 1980 on the philosophies of Maurice Blondel and Alfred North Whitehead, before returning to Taiwan to teach philosophy at the National Chengchi University in Taipei for twenty years. He moved to Canada in 2000, where he held the Lee Chair in Chinese Thought and Culture at the University of Toronto, a post shared across the Departments of East Asian Studies and Philosophy, until his death in 2018.
Shen died on November 14, 2018, after suffering from a major stroke. He is survived by his wife, Joanna Liu, also a professor in the Department of East Asian Studies of the University of Toronto, a son and daughter, and grandchildren.
# Hans Maarten van den Brink

Hans Maarten van den Brink (Dutch pronunciation:; is a Dutch journalist and writer. He was born in 1956 in Oegstgeest. He began his career as an art editor at NRC Handelsblad. He worked in Spain for a few years as foreign correspondent, which provided material for a couple of his books (The Thirty Days of Saint Isidore, on bullfighting; and Spain: Body and Soul). He also worked in television. He is best known for his novella On the Water (1998) which was translated in many languages and won numerous literary prizes.
# Abul Kalam Mohammed Zakaria

Abul Kalam Mohammed Zakaria (c. 1918 – 24 February 2016) was a Bangladeshi scholar and archaeologist. He was awarded the Ekushey Padak in 2015 and the Bangla Academy Literary Award in 2005 by the Government of Bangladesh for his contribution to research.

## Education and career

Zakaria earned his bachelor's in English literature from the University of Dhaka. In 1946, he started his career as a teacher at Azizul Haq College in Bogra. Later, he joined the civil service.
In 1968, Zakaria helped to discover a site containing Sintakote Vihar of the 5th century in Dinajpur.
Zakira retired from the position of Secretary of the Ministry of Culture and Sports in 1976.

## Works

Zakaria edited the following books.
* Gupi Chandrer Sonyas
* Gazi Kalu O Champabati
* Bangladesher Nreetotya
* Comilla Zelar Itihash
* Tabaqat-i Nasiri

## Awards

* Ekushey Padak (2015)
* Bangla Academy Literary Award (2005)
* Asiatic Society Man of the Year Gold Medal
* ROOTS Lifetime Achievement Award 2009
# Virginia Commentary

Virginia Commentary is an informal title of a document, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982: A Commentary, providing an account of the negotiations and analysis of the United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea convention articles. This seven-volume work was published between 1985 and 2011 with the goal of better understanding of the lawmaking process at the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS III). The informal title is due to the University of Virginia School of Law, where, at the Center for Oceans Law and Policy, the commentary was put together.
Virginia Commentary primarily concentrates on the history of the negotiations that led to the convention and is less of a commentary on the convention itself. It was published to a large extent before the convention went into force in 1994, the commentary thus does not contain a survey of case law or state practices; these can be found in a different book with a similar title, United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea: A Commentary (edited by Alexander Proelss), published in 2017.
The Virginia Commentary is an important resource for interpretation of the Convention and its Implementation Agreement of 1994, commonly cited in both court filings and research papers on the subject.

## History

Satya Nandan had played an important role in the preparation of the Virginia Commentary. In 1976 he had indicated the need of the travaux préparatoires for the treaty to the Center for Oceans Law and Policy and worked as a general editor of the set of volumes alongside Shabtai Rosenne.
The UNCLOS III was forged to a large extent in informal meetings, thus the Commentary is partly based on recollections of participants and does not represent an official record.

## Structure

Volume I of the Commentary (published in 1985, ISBN 90-247-3145-3) includes the text of the Convention describes UNCLOS III negotiating process and techniques. Volumes II–VI contain material about each article of the Convention:
* volume II (1993, ISBN 0-7923-2471-4): Articles 1 to 85, Annexes I and II and Final Act, Annex II;
* volume III (1995, ISBN 90-411-0035-0): Second Committee: Articles 86 to 132 and supplementary documents;
* volume IV (1991, ISBN 0-7923-0764-X). Third Committee: Articles 192 to 278 and Final Act, Annex VI;
* volume V (1989, ISBN 90-247-3719-2). Informal Plenary Sessions: Settlement of Disputes, General and Final Provisions: Article 279 to 320, Annexes V, VI, VII, VIII and IX, and Final Act, Annex I, Resolutions I, III and IV;
* volume VI (2002, ISBN 90-411-1981-7). First Committee: Articles 133 to 191, Annexes III and IV, Final Act, Annex I, Resolution II, Agreement relating to the Implementation of Part XI, and Documentary Annexes I, II and III.
Volume VII (2011) contains the consolidated text of the Convention with the 1994 Part XI Agreement, the 1995 Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks Agreement, and indices.
# Virginia College Athletic Association

The Virginia College Athletic Association (VCAA), also known as the Virginia Collegiate Athletic Association, was a short-lived intercollegiate athletic conference that existed from 1972 to 1975. As its name suggests, the league's members were located in the state of Virginia. The present-day Old Dominion Athletic Conference subsequently began play in 1976.

## Champions

* 1972 – Unknown
* 1973 – Emory & Henry
* 1974 – Unknown
* 1975 – James Madison
# Where Once They Stood

Where Once They Stood is a Canadian historical television series which aired on CBC Television in 1979.

## Premise

This St. John's-produced series concerned the origins of Canada's settlements.

## Scheduling

This series was broadcast Saturdays at 11:00 a.m. (Eastern time) from 7 April to 2 June 1979.
# Abul Khair Abdullah

Abul Khair Abdullah is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and businessman. He is elected 5th Mayor of the Barisal City Corporation. He is a brother of Awami League politician Abul Hasanat Abdullah and son of Abdur Rab Serniabat.

## Career

Khair Abdullah was nominated by Awami League to contest the Barisal City Corporation in 2023. Abdullah received 87,752 votes while his nearest rival, Islami Andolan Bangladesh's candidate Mufti Syed Mohammad Faizul Karim received 34,345.
# Abibou Toure

Abibou Toure (born October 11, 1990) is a Senegalese professional basketball player for Toyoda Gosei Scorpions in Japan.
# Virginia Falls

Virginia Falls may refer to:
* Virginia Falls (Montana), a waterfall in Glacier National Park (U.S.)
* Virginia Falls (Northwest Territories), a waterfall of the South Nahanni River (see Nahanni National Park Reserve)
# White-rumped robin

The white-rumped robin (Peneothello bimaculata) is a species of bird in the family Petroicidae. It is found in New Guinea. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
Described by Italian naturalist Tommaso Salvadori in 1874, the white-rumped robin is a member of the Australasian robin family Petroicidae. Sibley and Ahlquist's DNA-DNA hybridisation studies placed this group in a Corvida parvorder comprising many tropical and Australian passerines, including pardalotes, fairy-wrens, and honeyeaters, as well as crows. However, subsequent molecular research (and current consensus) places the robins as a very early offshoot of the Passerida (or "advanced" songbirds) within the songbird lineage.
Within the species, two subspecies are recognised: the nominate subspecies, which is found on the southern side of the main mountain range along New Guinea, and the subspecies vicarius of the Huon Peninsula and Adelbert Range.

## Description

Measuring 13 to 14 cm (5.1 to 5.5 in), the white-rumped robin has black plumage with a white rump and upper tail coverts. It has white patches on the sides of its breast. The abdomen is white in the nominate subspecies, and black with some white in the subspecies vicarius. The female closely resembles the male, but its black feathers have brown tinges. The bill and feet are black, and the eyes are dark brown.

## Distribution and habitat

The white-rumped robin is found in the highlands of New Guinea from altitudes of 300 to 1,700 m (980 to 5,580 ft). Within the rainforest it is found in pairs in the understory or on the ground. It is insectivorous.
# Abrosoma virescens

Abrosoma virescens is a species of phasmid or stick insect of the genus Abrosoma. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Abo bat

The Abo bat (Glauconycteris poensis) is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It is found in several countries in West Africa and Central Africa. It is found in subtropical and tropical dry and moist lowland forests.

## Taxonomy and etymology

It was described as a new species in 1842 by British zoologist John Edward Gray. Gray placed the species into a new genus, Kerivoula, with the scientific name Kerivoula poensis. Its species name "poensis" means "belonging to Po." The holotype was collected on Fernando Pó, likely inspiring the species name.

## Description

Its fur is yellowish-gray in color.

## Range and status

It is found in Benin, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo.
It is currently evaluated as least concern by the IUCN—its lowest conservation priority.
# Acanthodaphne

Acanthodaphne is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Raphitomidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Acanthodaphne include:
* Acanthodaphne abbreviata (Schepman, 1913)
* Acanthodaphne basicincta Morassi & Bonfitto, 2010
* Acanthodaphne boucheti Morassi & Bonfitto, 2010
* Acanthodaphne pungens Morassi & Bonfitto, 2010
* † Acanthodaphne pusula (Laws, 1947)
* Acanthodaphne sabellii Bonfitto & Morassi, 2006
# Acanthodactylus tristrami

Acanthodactylus tristrami, commonly called the Lebanon fringe-fingered lizard and Tristram's spiny-footed lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae. The species is endemic to the Middle East.

## Etymology

The specific name, tristrami, is in honor of Canon Henry Baker Tristram, who was an English naturalist and Anglican priest.

## Geographic range

A. tristrami is found in Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria

## Habitat

The preferred habitat of A. tristrami is shrubland.

## Reproduction

* A. tristrami is oviparous.
# Abortion in Iceland

Abortion in Iceland is legal on request until the end of the 22nd week of pregnancy. The abortion rate in Iceland is relatively high, in comparison to other Nordic countries.

## Legislation

Abortion in Iceland was legalized on a number of grounds on 22 May 1975. Although the 1975 law did not allow abortions to be performed on request, they were allowed in various medical and social circumstances. Medically, an abortion was lawful if a pregnancy threatened a woman's physical or mental health, if the fetus had a serious congenital defect, or if the woman was deemed incapable of caring for a child because of her age or mental disability. Social grounds for allowing abortion included: if the pregnancy was the result of rape or incest; if the woman had had several children already with only brief periods between pregnancies; if the woman lived in a particularly difficult family situation; or if the woman's or her partner's ill health prevented them from being able to care for a child.
All Icelandic women who undergo abortions are required to receive counselling both prior to and following the procedure, including education about contraceptive use.
The performance of an unlawful abortion carries a sentence of between five and seven years' imprisonment.
In April 2017, the Government proposed making changes to abortion legislation in Iceland so that abortion would no longer be described as "foetus elimination" (fóstureyðing), but would instead be described as "pregnancy interruption" (þungunarrof).
In May 2019, the Icelandic parliament legalized abortion on demand until week 22 of the pregnancy. Previously, abortion was only legal if performed within the first 16 weeks of pregnancy, unless a pregnancy threatened the woman's health or the fetus had a deformity.

## Statistics

A study published in 2003 found that over the period of 1976–1999, the abortion rate in Iceland rose by 133%, increasing from 9.4 abortions per 1000 women to 21.9 per 1000 women, with the highest regional rates in the Reykjavík area. The authors noted that Iceland's abortion rate was higher than in any of the other Nordic countries, a trend which they attributed to the limited sex education, early initiation of sexual activity, and less effective use of contraception in Iceland.
As of 2010, the abortion rate in Iceland was 14.5 abortions per 1000 women aged 15–44 years.
Landspítali offers pre-natal screening for chromosomal anomalies. There are reports that the high rate of pregnancy termination in response to positive results has led to the near-eradication of people with Down syndrome in Iceland. But this is also explained as misinterpretation of statistics on a very small number of births, and explained that a more accurate difference is only about 10% less Down, compared to other European countries.