OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Greenfield, Kern County, California

Greenfield (formerly, Delkern) is a census-designated place in Kern County, California. It is located 7 miles (11 km) south of Bakersfield, at an elevation of 351 feet (107 m). The population was 3,991 at the 2010 census.
The Delkern post office was opened in 1949. That name derives from Kern Delta, a designation for the surrounding area.

## Demographics

At the 2010 census Greenfield had a population of 3,991. The population density was 2,681.4 inhabitants per square mile (1,035.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of Greenfield was 2,512 (62.9%) White, 71 (1.8%) African American, 63 (1.6%) Native American, 45 (1.1%) Asian, 1 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 1,112 (27.9%) from other races, and 187 (4.7%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2,263 persons (56.7%).
The whole population lived in households, no one lived in non-institutionalized group quarters and no one was institutionalized.
There were 1,244 households, 522 (42.0%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 709 (57.0%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 149 (12.0%) had a female householder with no husband present, 106 (8.5%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 74 (5.9%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 6 (0.5%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 225 households (18.1%) were one person and 97 (7.8%) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 3.21. There were 964 families (77.5% of households); the average family size was 3.63.
The age distribution was 1,126 people (28.2%) under the age of 18, 428 people (10.7%) aged 18 to 24, 928 people (23.3%) aged 25 to 44, 1,125 people (28.2%) aged 45 to 64, and 384 people (9.6%) who were 65 or older. The median age was 34.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.4 males.
There were 1,358 housing units at an average density of 912.4 per square mile, of the occupied units 870 (69.9%) were owner-occupied and 374 (30.1%) were rented. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.0%; the rental vacancy rate was 8.5%. 2,660 people (66.6% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 1,331 people (33.4%) lived in rental housing units.
# Château Pichon Longueville Comtesse de Lalande

Château Pichon Longueville Comtesse de Lalande (commonly referred to as Pichon Lalande or Pichon Comtesse) is a winery in the Pauillac appellation of the Bordeaux region of France. Château Pichon Longueville Comtesse de Lalande is also the name of the red wine produced by this property. The wine produced here was classified as one of fifteen Deuxièmes Crus (Second Growths) in the original Bordeaux Wine Official Classification of 1855.

## Wine style

While the winery was once known for its higher percentage of Merlot and lower percentage of Cabernet Sauvignon in its blends, the vineyard started to move towards blends more consistent with other wines from the Pauillac region, with recent vintages being between 70 and 75% Cabernet Sauvignon.
The second wine is called Pichon Comtesse-Réserve.

## History

The estate was created by Pierre de Mazur de Rauzan at the end of the XVIIth century. The 80-hectare land (which included the Château Pichon Longueville Baron) originally extended from Pauillac and Saint-Julien. In 1694, de Rauzan's daughter married the Bordeaux politician Jacques Pichon Longueville, and the estate took the name Pichon. One of Pichon's daughters, the Comtesse de Lalande, became the next-generation owner of the estate.
In 1850, the estate was divided into the two current Pichon estates.
In 1925, Château Pichon Longueville Comtesse de Lalande was bought by Edouard Miailhe and Louis Miailhe. The daughter of Edouard Miailhe, May Eliane de Lencquesaing (born in 1926) later became the owner and manager of the property.
In 2006, de Lencquesaing sold a majority interest in the Château to the Rouzaud family, which also owns the Champagne house Louis Roederer. In 2009, the Roederer Group invested 30 million dollars in a replanting plan and a new wine cellar, in a move to turn the whole operation into a biodynamic farm.
# João Rodrigues de Sá

João Rodrigues de Sá (c.1555 – ? ) was the first Count of Penaguião, a Portuguese title. He was succeeded by his son Francisco de Sá de Menezes (1598–1647) and then his son João Rodrigues de Sá e Menezes (1619–1658). His son Francisco de Sá e Menezes (c.1640–1677) was also 1st Marquis of Fontes and his son João Rodrigo de Sá e Menezes succeeded him. His brother João Rodrigues de Sá Menezes (1674–1688) came next and was also 2nd Marquis of Fontes.
Under the administration of John IV of Portugal, João Rodrigues de Sá visited the island of Berlengas accompanied by a military engineer to determine the construction of Fort of São João Baptista (Berlengas).
# Alberta Johanna Meijer-Smetz

Alberta Johanna Meijer-Smetz (1893-1953) was a Dutch painter.

## Biography

Meijer-Smetz née Smetz was born on 12 August 1893 in Nieuwer-Amstel. She studied at the Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten (State Academy of Fine Arts) in Amsterdam. Her teachers included Adrianus Martinus De Groot, Richard Roland Holst, and Johan Meijer [nl] (1885-1970), whom she married.
In 1920 she won the Legaat Vrouwe Vigelius [nl] (Lady Vigelius Prize). Her work was included in the 1939 exhibition and sale Onze Kunst van Heden (Our Art of Today) at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. She was a member of the Kunstenaarsvereniging Laren-Blaricum [nl] (Artists association Laren-Blaricum).
Meijer-Smetz died on 16 August 1953 in Blaricum.
# Doce River (Goiás)

The Doce River (Portuguese, Rio Doce) is a river of Goiás state in central Brazil. It is a tributary of the Claro River, one of the upper tributaries of the Paraná River.
# Kisbarátpuszta

Kisbarátpuszta is an uninhabited part of Szabadegyháza in the Subregion of Adony, Fejér County, Hungary.

## Location

It lies 5 km South-Southwest from the center of Szabadegyháza.

## Demographics

There was 1 house in the village with no inhabitant.
# Anax speratus

Anax speratus, the orange emperor, is a species of dragonfly in the family Aeshnidae. It is found in Angola, Botswana, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and possibly Burundi. Its natural habitats are rivers, intermittent rivers, and freshwater springs.
# Diamond, Logan County, West Virginia

Diamond is an unincorporated community in Logan County, West Virginia, United States. It is part of the Holden census-designated place. Diamond is 5 miles (8.0 km) west-southwest of Logan.
# USS Granite

The USS Granite was a sloop acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. She was used by the Navy to patrol navigable waterways of the Confederacy to prevent the South from trading with other countries.

## Acquired from the Lighthouse Board

Granite, wooden sailing sloop, was transferred from Lighthouse Board 19 January 1862, and assigned in North Atlantic Blockading Squadron to Sound of North Carolina in Goldsborough's Expedition to Roanoke Island, Acting Master's Mate Ephraim Boomer in command.

## Capture of Roanoke Island, North Carolina

She participated in the capture of Confederate works on Roanoke Island, North Carolina, 7–8 February 1862. For the remainder of the Civil War, she operated in the sounds of North Carolina.

## Decommissioning and return to the Lighthouse Board

Granite decommissioned at Washington 29 June 1865 and was returned to the Lighthouse Board.
# Greenfield, La Crosse County, Wisconsin

Greenfield is a town in La Crosse County, Wisconsin, United States. It is part of the La Crosse Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 2,060 as of the 2010 census, up from 1,538 at the 2000 census. The census-designated place of St. Joseph is located in the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 30.1 square miles (77.9 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,538 people, 549 households, and 434 families residing in the town. The population density was 51.1 people per square mile (19.7/km$^2$). There were 570 housing units at an average density of 18.9 per square mile (7.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.50% White, 0.07% African American, 0.59% Asian, 0.39% from other races, and 0.46% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.85% of the population.
There were 549 households, out of which 39.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.1% were married couples living together, 4.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.9% were non-families. 15.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.80 and the average family size was 3.16.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 29.8% under the age of 18, 5.9% from 18 to 24, 31.3% from 25 to 44, 23.2% from 45 to 64, and 9.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.9 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $49,653, and the median income for a family was $52,625. Males had a median income of $35,833 versus $25,673 for females. The per capita income for the town was $20,501. About 4.1% of families and 4.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.3% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Henry Freehoff, Wisconsin state representative; born in the town
* George Albert Hammes, Roman Catholic bishop; born in St. Joseph

## Economy

The Franciscan Sisters of Perpetual Adoration have their retirement home in St. Joseph.
# Chisindia (river)

The Chisindia is a left tributary of the river Crișul Alb in Romania. It discharges into the Crișul Alb near Berindia. Its length is 21 km (13 mi) and its basin size is 102 km$^2$ (39 sq mi).
# João Rodrigues de Vasconcelos e Sousa, 2nd Count of Castelo Melhor

João Rodrigues de Vasconcelos e Sousa, 2nd count of Castelo Melhor jure uxoris, was a Portuguese military officer and colonial administrator. He was lord of Valhelhas, Almendra, and Mouta Santa, and held the offices of alcaide-mor and comendador of Pombal, alcaide-mor of Penamacor, governador das armas (military governor) of the provinces of Entre-Douro-e-Minho and Alentejo, and member of the Council of War.
On the death of his brother, he succeeded in the House of Vasconcelos and in the claim to marry the heiress of the House of Castelo Melhor, by virtue of a clause in the former's last will and testament. He distinguished himself with patriotism during the period of the Portuguese Restoration War. When João IV of Portugal was proclaimed king, he undertook an ultimately unsuccessful but widely celebrated effort, along with D. Rodrigo Lobo and other noblemen, to return to his country the Portuguese galleys anchored in Cartagena. Once his plan was discovered by the Spanish, he was arrested along with some of his co-conspirators, stoicly resisting the suffering imposed upon him in order to not denounce his remaining accomplices. When he was being returned in custody to Castile, Dutch corsairs rescued him at the request of King João IV, and led him back to Portugal.
Welcomed with honours by the new monarch, he was appointed to the offices of Military Governor of the Provinces of Minho and Alentejo, as well as to a seat in the Council of War.
He left Lisbon on November 4, 1649, at the command of the first Fleet of the General Commerce Company of Brazil, as appointed Governor-General of Brazil, having as his second-in-command admiral Pedro Jacques de Magalhães [pt], future Viscount of Fonte Arcada. He took office in Bahia on January 4, 1650.
Returning to Portugal, and accompanied by his son, Luís de Vasconcelos e Sousa, he still fought in the 1658 campaign of the Portuguese Restoration War against the Spanish dominion over the Kingdom of Portugal.
# Kisber

Kisber may refer to:
* Kisbér, Hungary
* Kisber (horse) (1873–1895), a Hungarian-bred thoroughbred racehorse
* Kisber Felver, sport horse breed
* Matt Kisber (born 1960), American businessman and politician
# Written in the Sand (song)

"Written in the Sand" is a song recorded by American country music group Old Dominion. It was released in September 2017 as the second single from their second major-label album Happy Endings. Group members Matthew Ramsey, Trevor Rosen, and Brad Tursi wrote the song with Shane McAnally, who also produced it. The track is about a relationship being questioned about its future. "Written in the Sand" gave the group their fourth number one hit on the Billboard Country Airplay chart and reached number 3 on the Hot Country Songs chart. It also peaked outside the top 50 on the Hot 100 chart. The song was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), and has sold 246,000 copies in the United States as of April 2018. It achieved similar chart success in Canada, garnering the group their second number one hit on the Canada Country chart and peaking at number 83 on the Canadian Hot 100. The song received a gold certification from Music Canada, denoting sales of over 40,000 copies in that country.

## Content

Liv Stecker of The Boot wrote that the song is "a mellow, reflective tune that questions the future of a relationship", in which the narrator asks "Are we written in the stars, baby, or are we written in the sand?" The song features "snaps and gentle, fingerpicked acoustic guitar". Lead vocalist Matthew Ramsey wrote the song with group members Trevor Rosen and Brad Tursi, along with Shane McAnally, who produced it.
Sounds Like Nashville writer Cillea Houghton cited the song as an example of the band's use of wordplay in their material.

## Commercial performance

On the Billboard Hot 100, the track debuted at number 99 on the week of December 9, 2017. Eleven weeks later, it peaked at number 51 the week of February 17, 2018 and stayed on the chart for twenty weeks. The song has sold 246,000 copies in the United States as of April 2018. It was certified Platinum on August 22, 2018.
In Canada, "Written in the Sand" debuted at number 97 on the Canadian Hot 100 chart dated January 13, 2018, peaked at number 83 the week of February 17, and remained on the chart for eight weeks.
# Diamond, Louisiana

Diamond is an unincorporated community in Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana, United States.
# Tini Taiaroa

Tini Kerei Taiaroa (born Jane Burns, and later known as Tini Pana; died 4 September 1934) was the wife of Hōri Kerei Taiaroa. Of Māori descent, she identified with the Ngāi Tahu iwi. She was born at Moeraki, New Zealand, probably in 1846 or 47.
# Guérin-Kouka

Guérin-Kouka may refer to:
* Guérin-Kouka, Bassar, a village in Togo
* Guérin-Kouka, Dankpen, a city in Togo
# Chitarra battente

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The chitarra battente (in Italian "strumming guitar", however "battente" literally means "beating" related to the fact that this guitar thumps the rhythm of the music) is a musical instrument, a chordophone of the guitar family. It is similar to the 5-course baroque guitar, but larger and typically strung with five double strings, traditionally made of brass, but currently - steel. Nowadays it is typically used by folk musicians, mainly in the southern Italian regions of Calabria, Apulia, Basilicata, and Campania, as well as in other areas of southern Italy; in past centuries the instrument was found in most of central and southern Italy.

## History

It is considered a folk instrument, though it has its origins in the Italian court music in the early Baroque era. Musicologists refer to the "historical" as well as the "folk" chitarra battente. There are many extant historical 17th century instruments in museums. Though now associated with Southern Italy, the chitarra battente has been built and played as far north as Ponte Caffaro in Lombardy until the turn of the 20th century.
The chitarra battente comes in three sizes. The medium and large instruments are the most common. The instrument may have five or four courses of strings. These courses are typically double or triple, a“course” being a group of 2 or 3 strings plucked as a single unit. Thus chitarra battente is typically a five or four-course instrument.
There is great variation in the size of the bouts (the rounded “hourglass” curves of the body of the instrument), kinds of wood, shape of the back, decorations, number of frets, etc. The strings are tuned in what is called a “re-entrant” system; that is, unlike a modern classical guitar, the lower strings may be tuned to higher pitches.
The instrument is played without a plectrum, and the fingers achieve a wide range of effects through plucking, strumming, beating the strings or the sound board, etc. The chitarra battente is typically used to accompany singing or dancing and can be played in an ensemble or as a solo instrument. The most important center of production is in Bisignano in the province of Cosenza. Traditionally the instrument has been made locally in the region from which its characteristics derive, often being constructed by non-professional craftsmen or simple carpenters.

## Tuning

From the first to the fifth courses of strings, the tuning is usually: E (Mi), B (Si), G (Sol), D (Re), A (La), like one of the three tunings of the baroque guitar & it's also the same as the 1st 5 strings of a Modern Guitar ( the bottom 2 an Octave Up from Normal) which makes it easy to play the same Chord shapes.

## Players

Notable virtuosos on chitarra battente are Marcello Vitale, Francesco Loccisano, Marcello De Carolis and Alessandro Santacaterina.
# Judge Day

Judge Day may refer to:
* Charles Bernard Day (born 1957), magistrate judge of the United States District Court for the District of Maryland
* Edward William Day (1901–1985), judge of the United States District Court for the District of Rhode Island
* John Charles Day (1826–1908), judge of the High Court of Justice of England
* Thomas Day (Connecticut judge) (1777–1855), judge of the county and city courts of Hartford
* William Louis Day (1876–1936), judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio
* William R. Day (1849–1923), judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit before being elevated to the Supreme Court of the United States
# Colorado State Defense Force

The Colorado State Defense Force, formerly known as the Colorado State Service, is the current, albeit inactive state defense force of Colorado. The Colorado State Defense Force served as the stateside replacement for the Colorado National Guard while the National Guard was in federal service during World War I and World War II.

## History
### World War I

In the summer of 1917, the Colorado Reserve Service was organized as a unit consisting of five companies: companies A, B, and C of the Third Regiment; and A and B of Colored Infantry. They were called into active service for guard duty on public utilities and reservoir projects on 1 August 1917. The largest total of men on active duty was 409 in September 1917; the smallest was 168 in October 1918. After the war, late in 1918, the 3rd Colorado Infantry and Troop "A" of the Colorado Cavalry received federal recognition as National Guard units.

### World War II

In June 1941, the defense force, consisting of 200 men, was officially named the "Colorado state defense force of the state of Colorado." By 30 June 1944, the Colorado State Defense Force had reached a strength of 641 soldiers.

## Legal status

Each state has the legal authority to maintain its own state defense force, as recognized by the federal government of the United States under Title 32, Section 109 of the United States Code. Under Colorado law, the Governor of Colorado may reactivate the Colorado State Defense Force, making reactivation possible through executive order or an act of legislation.
# James Moore Goode

James Moore Goode (September 17, 1939 – December 12, 2019) was a historian based in Washington, D.C. He wrote a number of books about the history of architecture and statues in Washington, D.C.

## Early life

James Moore Goode was born on September 17, 1939, in Statesville, North Carolina. His father was a corporate treasurer. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts from the University of South Carolina in 1964 and a Master of Arts in history from the University of Virginia in 1966. His unpublished master's thesis was titled "The Debating Societies Maintaining the Great Patronage of the Student Bodies." He later attended George Washington University to earn a PhD in American Studies in 1995, with a dissertation on Thomas Ustick Walter under the direction of Richard W. Longstreth.

## Career

After graduating in 1966, Goode came to Washington, D.C. to teach at George Mason University. From 1968 to 1970, Goode worked for two years in the Prints and Photographs Division of the Library of Congress as a reference librarian. In 1970, Goode was hired by Richard Howland to manage architectural records at the Smithsonian Institution. In 1971, Goode was appointed as curator of the Smithsonian Institution and held that role for 16 years. He resigned in 1988 to attend George Washington University. After completing his PhD in 1995, Goode became the curator of the archives of the B. F. Saul Company. He worked as a curator of the Washingtoniana collections of Albert H. Small that were gifted to George Washington University.
Starting with his work at the Smithsonian, Goode wrote a number of books about the history of architecture and statues in Washington, D.C. In 1974, Goode wrote The Outdoor Sculpture of Washington, D.C. (later expanded and renamed Washington Sculpture: A Cultural History of Outdoor Sculpture in the Nation's Capital, released in 2008). Goode then published Capital Losses: A Cultural History of Washington's Destroyed Buildings in 1979 and Best Addresses: One Hundred Years of Washington's Distinguished Apartment Homes in 1988. In 2012, Goode wrote Capital Views, a book assembling rare photograph of Washington, D.C. In 2015, Goode wrote The Evolution of Washington, D.C., which included images from Albert Small's Washingtoniana collection. Capital Houses of Washington, D.C. and Environs 1735–1965 appeared in 2015. The photo archives for The Outdoor Sculpture of Washington, D.C., Best Addresses, Washington Sculpture, and Capital Houses are held in the Department of Image Collections at the National Gallery of Art.

## Personal life

Goode died at a hospital in Washington, D.C., on December 12, 2019.

## Awards and legacy

In 2006, Goode donated a collection of photographs to the Thomas Balch Library from the 18th and 19th centuries.
In 2015, Goode was awarded the Visionary Historian Award from the Historical Society of Washington, D.C.
In 2017, Goode was awarded the District of Columbia's Lifetime Achievement Award in Historic Preservation.