# International waste

Part of a series on :
Pollution :
Air pollution from a factory :
Air
Acid rain
Air quality index
Atmospheric dispersion modeling
Chlorofluorocarbon
Combustion
Exhaust gas
Haze
Global dimming
Global distillation
Indoor air quality
Ozone depletion
Particulates
Persistent organic pollutant
Smog
Soot
Volatile organic compound :
Biological
Biological hazard
Genetic
Introduced species
Invasive species :
Digital
Information :
Electromagnetic
Light
Ecological
Overillumination
Radio spectrum :
Natural
Ozone
Radium and radon in the environment
Volcanic ash
Wildfire :
Noise
Transportation
Health effects from noise
Marine mammals and sonar
Noise barrier
Noise control
Soundproofing :
Radiation
Actinides
Bioremediation
Depleted uranium
Nuclear fission
Nuclear fallout
Plutonium
Poisoning
Radioactivity
Uranium
Radioactive waste :
Soil
Agricultural
Land degradation
Bioremediation
Defecation
Electrical resistance heating
Soil guideline values
Phytoremediation :
Solid waste
Advertising mail
Biodegradable waste
Brown waste
Electronic waste
Foam food container
Food waste
Green waste
Hazardous waste
Industrial waste
Litter
Mining
Municipal solid waste
Nanomaterials
Plastic
Packaging waste
Post-consumer waste
Waste management :
Space
Space debris :
Thermal
Urban heat island :
Visual
Air travel
Advertising clutter
Overhead power lines
Traffic signs
Vandalism :
War
Chemical warfare
Herbicidal warfare
Agent Orange
Nuclear holocaust
Nuclear fallout
Nuclear famine
Nuclear winter
Scorched earth
Unexploded ordnance
War and environmental law :
Water
Agricultural wastewater
Biosolids
Diseases
Eutrophication
Firewater
Freshwater
Groundwater
Hypoxia
Industrial wastewater
Marine
Monitoring
Nonpoint source
Nutrient
Ocean acidification
Oil spill
Pharmaceuticals
Freshwater salinization
Septic tanks
Sewage
Shipping
Sludge
Stagnation
Sulfur water
Surface runoff
Turbidity
Urban runoff
Water quality
Wastewater :
Topics
History
Pollutants
Heavy metals
Paint :
Misc
Area source
Debris
Dust
Garbology
Legacy
Midden
Point source
Waste
Lists
Diseases
Law by country
Most polluted cities
Least polluted cities by PM2.5
Treaties
Categories
By country :
Environment portal
Ecology portal :
vte :
International waste is any organic waste product that is deemed unsafe to be released into the environment or standard municipal solid waste stream that has originated from an external country, and sometimes territory. Such waste must be treated before it can be disposed of in the municipal solid waste stream to prevent sickness and environmental damage. If not managed properly, regulated garbage can have detrimental impacts on agriculture, livestock, and crops.

## Regulations and Rules
### United States

The United States requires that all international waste must be sterilized through incineration or an autoclave. The rules and regulations for international waste and regulated garbage are determined by USDA's APHIS and US Customs and Border Protection. Regulated garbage includes international waste, which is defined as any organic material that originates outside of the United States, with the exception of Canada. Typically, such waste is not permitted for import into the United States, but exceptions for ships and airplanes landing in US ports can be made. Regulations must be followed for any company handling IW, such as recording when garbage was received and subsequently destroyed. Waste being transported to a treatment facility must avoid all rural areas, and if it must travel through a rural area, it must be ensured that the garbage is stored in a secure leak proof fashion, using approved agents for cleaning spills, and filing paperwork when waste needs to be transported between states.

### Canada

Unlike the United States, Canada does not make an exception for international waste entering from the United States. Rules and restrictions are managed by Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) and the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA). Regulations require that this type of waste must be placed in an orange bag. Along with autoclaving and incineration, Canada also allows international waste to be buried in a landfill, however the landfill must be approved the waste must be buried. The landfill must be 0.5 km from any livestock, precautions must be taken to prevent animals from entering, and the waste must be buried under 1.8 km of non-international waste.

### United Kingdom

Known as "international catering waste" in the United Kingdom, specific regulations must be followed. This waste must be stored in "covered", "leak-proof", and "clearly labelled 'Category 1 – for disposal only'". Similar to Canada, disposing of the waste in a deep authorized landfill is acceptable. Additionally, along with incineration and autoclaving, processing the waste into biodiesel is acceptable.

## Criticism

Strict regulations in Canada have made it difficult to establish an international marine terminal in Cape Breton, Nova Scotia. International waste from Marine terminals needed to be disposed of, and the only approves sites were both located in Dartmouth, on the other side of the province, meaning that the cost of disposal would be too high to allow foreign ships to enter the terminal.