OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Chick Scarritt House

The William Chick Scarritt House at 3240 Norledge Avenue, is a historic house in Scarritt Renaissance, Kansas City, Missouri.

## History

The William Chick Scarritt House was designed in 1888 by John Wellborn Root in a Châteauesque style. It was built for lawyer William Chick Scarritt, grandson of William Miles Chick, son of Nathan Scarritt, and father of Dorothy McKibbin. It served as a nursing home from the 1940s to the 2000s.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 21, 1976. It was added to the Kansas City Register of Historic Places in 1983.
The house went under renovations in 2012. In the morning of September 12, 2016, the house caught fire. In 2017, neighbors of the mansion helped rebuild it.
The house is 2 stories with a basement. It was built with a limestone foundation, brownstone walls, and features a hip roof.
# Hednota demissalis

Hednota demissalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1863. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Western Australia.
# Adam Chase (writer)

Adam Chase is an American producer and writer. He is best known for his work on the TV series Friends, for which he was nominated for three Primetime Emmy Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, in addition to winning two People's Choice Awards. Chase began working on the show in the first season and left after the completion of season six (140 episodes). He has written and produced for all four major U.S. TV networks. Chase was a Co-Executive Producer on the television series Mom from Warner Bros. Television.
# Adam Chetwynd, 10th Viscount Chetwynd

Adam Richard John Casson Chetwynd, 10th Viscount Chetwynd of Bearhaven (2 February 1935 – 20 August 2015) was a British businessman and peer.
He was Viscount Chetwynd from 1965 until his death.

## Life

The son of Adam Duncan Chetwynd, 9th Viscount Chetwynd of Bearhaven, and his wife Joan Gilbert Casson, daughter of Herbert Alexander Casson CSI, of Arthog, Merionethshire, he was educated at Eton College and then on 4 December 1954 was commissioned into the Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders, serving until 1956.
On 12 June 1965, Chetwynd succeeded as Viscount Chetwynd, of Bearhaven (1717), and as Baron Rathdowne (1717).
Between 1968 and 1978, Chetwynd lived in Salisbury, Rhodesia, and from 1972 to 1975 in Johannesburg, South Africa. In 1982 he was appointed a Fellow of the Institute of Life and Pension Advisers and in 1986 was an executive consultant with Liberty Life Association of Africa. In 1996 he became a liveryman of the Guild of Air Pilots and Air Navigators.
On 19 February 1966, Chetwynd married firstly Celia Grace Ramsay, daughter of Commander Alexander Robert Ramsay; they were divorced in 1974, after having three children:
* Emma Grace Chetwynd (born 1967)
* Adam Douglas Chetwynd, later 11th Viscount Chetwynd of Bearhaven (born 1969)
* Robert Duncan Chetwynd (born 1969)
On 15 August 1975, he married secondly Angela May McCarthy, daughter of Jack Payne McCarthy.
In 2003, Chetwynd was living in Bryanston, South Africa. In Who's Who, his recreations were stated as astronomy and travel.
Chetwynd died on 20 August 2015 in South Africa. His remains were brought back to Britain and buried at Arthog, Merionethshire, Wales.
# Vågberg

Vågberg is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Lars Vågberg (born 1967), Norwegian curler
* Magnus Vågberg, Norwegian curler
* Trine Trulsen Vågberg (born 1962), Norwegian curler, wife of Lars
# Academy of Public Administration (Azerbaijan)

The Academy of Public Administration (Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan Respublikasının Prezidenti yanında Dövlət İdarəçilik Akademiyası lit. The Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan) is a scientific and educational institution established based on the Baku Institute of Social Management and Political Science by the Decree No. 60 of the president of the Republic of Azerbaijan dated January 3. 1999.

## History

* 1921–1928: Central Soviet Party School
* 1928−1956: Azerbaijan Central Soviet Party School
* 1956−1992: Baku Higher Party School (Higher Party School affiliated with the Central Committee of the Azerbaijan Communist Party)
* 1992–1999: Baku State Institute of Social Management and Political Science
* 1999–present: Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan

## Faculties

* Faculty of political administration - 504 students are studying in the faculty in the fields of "Political Science", "International Relations" and "Law", and 149 of them are excellent students. 55 of these excellent people are Presidential retirees. All students study with the Bologna porcesi credit system. There are 4 departments within the faculty: "Political science and political administration", "International relations and foreign policy", "State building and law", "Philosophy and social psychology" departments.
* Faculty of administrative management - The Faculty of Administrative Management has been operating since the establishment of the Academy of Public Administration. At the Faculty of Administrative Management, students are educated in the specialties of "State and municipal administration", "Sustainable development management", "Management", "Economy" and "Computer science" with a balloon credit system. There are 6 departments within the faculty - "Planning and management of sustainable development", "Public service and personnel policy", "State regulation of the economy", "Public administration and management", "Intelligent system management", "Information technologies in public administration" sections.
# Academy of Public Administration

Academy of Public Administration or National Academy of Public Administration may refer to:
* Academy of Public Administration (Belarus)
* Academy of Public Administration (Azerbaijan)
* Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration, India
* National Academy of Public Administration (United States)
* National Academy of Public Administration (Vietnam)
* North-West Academy of Public Administration, Russia
* Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
# Adams School

Adams School may refer to:
* Adams School (Phoenix, Arizona), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Maricopa County, Arizona
* Adams School (Findlay, Ohio), NRHP-listed
* Haberdashers' Adams, grammar school in Newport, Shropshire, England
* John Adams School, in Weymouth, Massachusetts, NRHP-listed
* Adams School (Amanzimtoti), a Amanzimtoti school near Durban that John Dube attended
# Active corruption

Active corruption consists of the act of offering (this offering can be done in various ways) an advantage, any kind of benefit, or satisfaction of will that may affect the morality of Public Administration. It is only characterized when the advantage is offered to a public official. If there is a request (passive corruption) or imposition (extortion) by the official for the offered advantage, the act of yielding to this request or pressure through payment does not constitute active corruption, since the penal code only includes the verb "offer".
There is no negligent form for active corruption; it requires the intent of the individual to corrupt the public agent.
Qualified form - due to the offering, the official actually delays or omits an official act, or performs an act in violation of their duty. Note that if there is effective action, but not an official act, the assigned type will be in the main provision and not in the qualified form.
Active corruption, committed by an outsider, who offers or promises an undue advantage, is provided for in Article 333 of the Brazilian Penal Code. Active corruption was the subject of studies and criticisms even by Islamic theology in the Middle Ages.
# Heart to Break

"Heart to Break" is a song by German singer-songwriter Kim Petras. It was released on 14 February 2018. The music video was released on 26 April 2018. The track was produced by Dr. Luke and Cirkut, and written by Luke, Cirkut, and Petras as well as Aaron Joseph and Jacob Kasher. It is the sixth of eleven singles, released from 2017 to 2019, that form Petras' "Era 1".

## Background and composition

In an interview with Billboard, Petras stated "['Heart To Break'] was kind of summing up my heartbreak experiences but making a fun song about them. It's describing the part of you that is about to make a mistake and knows you’re making a mistake, but you don’t care because you still want to jump in and do it." Later in their review of the song, Bryan Kress described the song as an "upbeat, unabashed pop sound" that "ventures into new territory for the songwriter as she confronts a bad relationship while trying to squeeze as much fun from it while it lasts." He later states "The lyrical tightrope of the situation was no easy feat for Petras", who was inspired by "Heart of Glass" by Blondie and "Lovefool" by The Cardigans.

## Music video

In its coverage of the video premiere for the song, Paper wrote the video "imagines Petras as a modern-day princess pining for her prince in a surreal purple and blue crystal tower. Instead of being confined to the castle like Rapunzel was, however, Petras roams around the inky landscape outside, eventually having a dance-off with her love interest, breaking glass picture frames, and enticing him before eventually turning to glass and breaking herself."

## Reception

Billboard ranked the single as the best Era 1 single, calling it "a master class" and pointing out that "if this is the quality of pop music she’s able to serve up so early in her career, we’re going to be paying attention to Petras for years to come". In 2018, Petras performed it at the Stern TV and at the VBuild Series along with "Hills", "Hillside Boys" and "Can't Do Better". In 2019, she performed the song at the Equality Awards along with "Icy" and "Sweet Spot". In 2020, Petras also performed it during HBO Pride Live along with "Malibu" and "Blow It All".

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| US Top 40 Pop (Mediabase) | 40 |
# Hear Me Out (TV series)

Hear Me Out (Chinese: 有话要说) is an info-ed programme produced by Channel 8 News & Current Affairs Department. It is hosted by popular host Bryan Wong and YES 933 FM DJ Lin Peifen.

## Background

Hear Me Out is an infotainment TV talk show. Six notable guests from various sectors are invited to the programme to discuss about their work, and hear their insights into our life and times.

## Series overview

| Season | Episodes | Episodes | Originally aired | Originally aired |
| Season | Episodes | Episodes | First aired | Last aired |
| 1 | 6 | 6 | December 7, 2014 (2014-12-07) | January 18, 2015 (2015-01-18) |
| 2 | 6 | 6 | February 21, 2016 (2016-02-21) | March 27, 2016 (2016-03-27) |
| 3 | 5 | 5 | February 5, 2017 (2017-02-05) | March 5, 2016 (2016-03-05) |
| 4 | 5 | 5 | February 25, 2018 (2018-02-25) | April 1, 2018 (2018-04-01) |

## Episodes
### Season 1 (2014–2015)

| No. overall | No. in season | Guest | Original Airdate |
| 1 | 1 | Teo Siong Seng | December 7, 2014 (2014-12-07) |
| 2 | 2 | Lim Swee Say | December 14, 2014 (2014-12-14) |
| 3 | 3 | George Quek | December 21, 2014 (2014-12-21) |
| 4 | 4 | Jack Neo | December 28, 2014 (2014-12-28) |
| 5 | 5 | Ng Ser Miang | January 11, 2015 (2015-01-11) |
| 6 | 6 | Josephine Teo | January 18, 2015 (2015-01-18) |

### Season 2 (2016)

| No. overall | No. in season | Guest | Original Airdate |
| 7 | 1 | Lim Hock Chee | February 21, 2016 (2016-02-21) |
| 8 | 2 | Royston Tan | February 28, 2016 (2016-02-28) |
| 9 | 3 | Tin Pei Ling | March 6, 2016 (2016-03-06) |
| 10 | 4 | Tsung Yeh | March 13, 2016 (2016-03-13) |
| 11 | 5 | Liu Thai Ker | March 20, 2016 (2016-03-20) |
| 12 | 6 | Chan Chun Sing | March 27, 2016 (2016-03-27) |

### Season 3 (2017)

| No. overall | No. in season | Guest | Original Airdate |
| 13 | 1 | Kit Chan | February 5, 2017 (2017-02-05) |
| 14 | 2 | Sam Goi | February 12, 2017 (2017-02-12) |
| 15 | 3 | Chen Shucheng | February 19, 2017 (2017-02-19) |
| 16 | 4 | Chia Yong Yong | February 26, 2017 (2017-02-26) |
| 17 | 5 | Ong Ye Kung | March 5, 2017 (2017-03-05) |

### Season 4 (2018)

| No. overall | No. in season | Guest | Original Airdate |
| 18 | 1 | Lee Wei Song & Lee Si Song | February 25, 2018 (2018-02-25) |
| 19 | 2 | Toh Soon Huat | March 4, 2018 (2018-03-04) |
| 20 | 3 | Fan Dong Kai | March 11, 2018 (2018-03-11) |
| 21 | 4 | Justin Quek | March 25, 2018 (2018-03-25) |
| 22 | 5 | Ng Chee Meng | April 1, 2018 (2018-04-01) |

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result | Ref. |
| 2015 | Star Awards 2015 Show 2 红星大奖2015 - 第二场 | Best Info-ed Programme Host 最佳资讯节目主持人 | Bryan Wong 王禄江 | Nominated | |
| 2015 | Star Awards 2015 Show 2 红星大奖2015 - 第二场 | Best Info-Ed Programme 最佳资讯节目 | | Nominated | |
# Will Tanner

Will Tanner is a former British political adviser who most recently served as Deputy Chief of Staff to the former Prime Minister, Rishi Sunak.
Tanner served as one of Theresa May's special advisers from 2014 whilst she was Home Secretary and then when she was Prime Minister from 2016, until leaving in 2017 after the general election.
Tanner then worked for Portland Communications as a political adviser for a year, before becoming in May 2018 the co-founder and initial director of the think tank Onward.
When Rishi Sunak became Prime Minister, Tanner returned to Number 10 as Deputy Chief of Staff. In May 2024, during the 2024 general election campaign, Tanner was labelled by The Daily Telegraph as being the author of the Conservative Party's plan to bring in a new form of national service were they to win the election. He was criticised for his time in Government for "refus[ing] to suggest any number of immigrants as an upper limit".
Tanner was selected as the prospective parliamentary candidate for the seat of Bury St. Edmunds & Stowmarket in the election, alongside his party duties, hoping to replace Jo Churchill, but he was unsuccessful in his bid, losing the traditionally safe Conservative seat to the Labour candidate, Peter Prinsley by 1,452 votes.
# Haywood Hall

Haywood Hall, also known as the Treasurer John Haywood House, is a historic home located at Raleigh, Wake County, North Carolina, United States. It was built in 1792, and is a two-story, five-bay, Federal-style frame dwelling with a central hall plan. It features a two-story front porch with attenuated fluted Doric order columns. It was the home of North Carolina State Treasurer John Haywood (1754–1827). It is now open as a historic house museum.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970. It is located in the Capitol Area Historic District.
# William Davis House

William Davis House may refer to:
* William Charles Davis House, Safford, Arizona, listed on the NRHP in Graham County, Arizona
* William Morris Davis House, Cambridge, Massachusetts, listed on the NRHP in Middlesex County, Massachusetts
* William and Anna Davis House, Gainesville, Texas, listed on the NRHP in Cooke County, Texas
# William Davis Mackey

William Davis Mackey Sr. (born March 23, 1913) was an American lawyer, state legislator, and teacher in Indiana.
Mackey was born in Marvell, Arkansas and moved with his family to Gary, Indiana as a child. He graduated from Tennessee State University, Allen University, and Lincoln University Law School. In 1962 he received an M.S. degree from Butler University.
He was a member of the NAACP.
He was elected to the Indiana House in 1951 from Marion County, Indiana.
# Vutsov

Vutsov is a Bulgarian surname Вуцов. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ivan Vutsov (1939–2019), Bulgarian footballer and manager
* Petar Vutsov
* Svetoslav Vutsov
* Velislav Vutsov (born 1967), Bulgarian footballer and manager
# Vytautas Apanavičius

Vytautas Apanavičius (born 12 March 1973) is a Lithuanian former football midfielder. He played nineteen games for the Lithuania national football team, scoring no goals. Apanavičius also played in Latvia and Russia.

## Honours

National Team
* Baltic Cup
** 1992
# Väinö Meltti

Väinö Johannes Meltti (12 March 1898 in Viipuri – 3 May 1964) was a Finnish journalist, educationist, and politician. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland in 1941 and again from 1944 to 1945. Between 1941 and 1944, he was in prison for political reasons. Meltti was originally a member of the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP). After he was freed from prison, he joined the Finnish People's Democratic League (SKDL) and the Socialist Unity Party (SYP), a member organisation of the SKDL. From 1946 to 1964, Meltti was Governor of Uusimaa Province.
# Adamus (surname)

Adamus is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Bartłomiej Adamus (born 2000), Polish weightlifter
* Bernard Adamus (born 1977), Canadian singer-songwriter
* Dariusz Adamus (born 1957), Polish javelin thrower
* Jan Tomasz Adamus (born 1968), Polish conductor, organist, chamber musician, recording artist and music administrator
# Achille Grandi

Achille Grandi (24 August 1883 – 28 September 1946) was an Italian politician and catholic syndicalist.
Grandi was born in Como, Italy. In 1918 he entered the secretariat of the Confederazione Italiana dei Lavoratori CIL being one of its founding members, with Ulisse Carbone. He was elected CIL general secretary from 1922 to 1926 and brought the CIL up to 2 million members. In 1919 he was among the founding members of Partito Popolare Italiano becoming member of the parliament the same year. During fascism he didn't collaborate and survived working in a printing house. On 3 June 1944 he was one of the promoters and signatories of the Pact of Rome, which originated the unified CGIL and was the germ of all post-war Italian trade-unionism. In August 1944 he founded the Associazioni Cristiane dei Lavoratori Italiani (ACLI) becoming just for 6 months their president. As member of Democrazia Cristiana he was elected in 1946 to the Constituent Assembly of Italy. He died two months later in Desio nearby Milan, aged 63.
# Helia

Helia is an Australian Lenders mortgage insurance provider. It is listed on the ASX and changed its name from Genworth Mortgage Insurance Australia in October 2022.
In 2018, Helia invested in Tic:Toc, a mortgage fintech.
In 2021, Genworth Financial, an S&P400 insurance provider, sold its 52% of Helia's shares to institutional investors, effectively making Helia an independent company.
In 2022, Helia invested in OSQO a "deposit gap funder".
In 2022, Helia purchased 22% of Household Capital, a reverse mortgage provider.
# Vouch by Reference

Vouch by Reference (VBR) is a protocol used in Internet mail systems for implementing sender certification by third-party entities. Independent certification providers vouch for the reputation of senders by verifying the domain name that is associated with transmitted electronic mail. VBR information can be used by a message transfer agent, a mail delivery agent or by an email client.
The protocol is intended to become a standard for email sender certification, and is described in RFC 5518.

## Operation
### Email sender

A user of a VBR email certification service signs its messages using DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM) and includes a VBR-Info field in the signed header. The sender may also use the Sender Policy Framework to authenticate its domain name. The VBR-Info: header field contains the domain name that is being certified, typically the responsible domain in a DKIM signature (d= tag), the type of content in the message, and a list of one or more vouching services, that is the domain names of the services that vouch for the sender for that kind of content:

### Email receiver

An email receiver can authenticate the message's domain name using DKIM or SPF, thus finding the domains that are responsible for the message. It then obtains the name of a vouching service that it trusts, either from among the set supplied by the sender or from a locally configured set of preferred vouching services. Using the Domain Name System, the receiver can verify whether a vouching service actually vouches for a given domain. To do so, the receiver queries a TXT resource record for the name composed:
The returned data, if any, is a space-delimited list of all the types that the service vouches, given as lowercase ASCII. They should match the self-asserted message content. The types defined are transaction, list, and all. Auditing the message may allow to establish whether its content corresponds. The result of the authentication can be saved in a new header field, according to RFC 6212, like so:

## Implementations and variations

OpenDKIM and MDaemon Messaging Server by Alt-N Technologies have been among the first software implementations of VBR. OpenDKIM provides a milter as well as a standalone library. Roaring Penguin Software's CanIt anti-spam filter supports VBR as of version 7.0.8 released on 2010-11-09.
Spamhaus has released The Spamhaus Whitelist that includes a domain based whitelist, the DWL, where a domain name can be queried as, e.g., dwltest.com._vouch.dwl.spamhaus.org. Although the standard only specifies TXT resource records, following a long established DNSBL practice, Spamhaus has also assigned A resource records with values 127.0.2.0/24 for whitelist return codes. The possibility to query an address may allow easier deployment of existing code. However, their techfaq recommends checking the domain (the value of the d= tag) of a valid DKIM-Signature by querying the corresponding TXT record, and their howto gives details about inserting VBR-Info header fields in messages signed by whitelisted domains. By 2013, one of the protocol authors considered it a flop.
# Heart 100.7

Heart 100.7 may refer to:
* Heart North East in Teesside and North Yorkshire
* Heart West Midlands in Birmingham and the West Midlands
# Heki, Yamaguchi

Heki (日置町, Heki-chō) was a town located in Ōtsu District, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 4,602 and a density of 102.68 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 44.82 km$^2$.
On March 22, 2005, Heki, along with the towns of Misumi and Yuya (all from Ōtsu District), was merged into the expanded city of Nagato.
# Vouliagmeni Olympic Centre

The Vouliagmeni Olympic Centre was the site of the men's and women's triathlon at the 2004 Summer Olympics at Athens, Greece. It also hosted the individual time trial cycling events. Located at Vouliagmeni, south Athens, the temporary facility seated up to 3,600, though only 2,200 seats were publicly available for the event.