OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Giovanni Schiavoni

Giovanni Schiavoni (July 1804, Trieste - 7 September 1848, Venice) was an Italian painter and art professor, who worked in Austria and Moldavia.

## Biography

His father, Natale Schiavoni, was a portrait painter and engraver. His older brother, Felice, also became a painter. Both received their first lessons from their father. Giovanni later attended the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna. He remained there after graduating and became a portrait painter.
In 1837 he went to Iași, where Gheorghe Asachi, academic advisor to Prince Mihail Sturdza, had recruited him for a professorship at the recently established Academia Mihăileană. He only served for a short time, however; resigning in 1838 to travel in Russia.
He was called back to his professorship in 1841, by Prince Sturdza, in answer to a complaint that the teaching there had declined, and the students were producing little or nothing. Once again, his tenure was short, as the painting classes were disbanded in 1843 and he was dismissed without being paid. Shortly after, he was offered 1,000 Lei to collect antique busts and casts for the new " Eforia Școalelor" (a public school).
In 1844, he returned to Italy and died of a fever, contracted while fighting at Fort Marghera, during the Revolution of 1848.
# Gladys Nortey Ashitey

Gladys Nortey Ashitey (born 21 November 1955) is a Ghanaian Politician and a member of the Fourth Parliament of the Fourth Republic representing the Ledzokuku Constituency in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana.

## Early life and education

Ashitey was born on 21 November 1955 in Ledzokuku in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana on 21 November 1955. She attended the America University of the Caribbean and obtained a Degree in Doctor of Medicine after studying Medicine as a Programme. She also attended the University of Ghana and obtained her Bachelor of Science (Medicine).

## Politics

Ashitey was first elected into Parliament on the Ticket of the New Patriotic Party during the December 2004 Ghanaian General elections as a member of Parliament for the Ledzokuku Constituency in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. She polled 33,039 votes out of the 76,674 valid votes cast representing 43.10%. She was defeated in 2008 by a National Democratic Congress Candidate Nii Nortey Dua. She served only one term as parliamentarian.

## Career

Ashitey is a physician and a former Member of Parliament for the Lezdokuku Constituency in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana.

## Personal life

Ashitey is a Christian.
# Gesneria (moth)

Gesneria is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

## Species

* Gesneria centuriella (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
* Gesneria rindgeorum Munroe, 1972
# Gesneria rindgeorum

Gesneria rindgeorum is a species of moth in the family Crambidae described by Eugene G. Munroe in 1972. It is found in the US states of Utah, Wyoming, Montana and Washington.
# Glenville, Maryland

Glenville is a populated place located in District 2, Hall's Cross Roads, a minor civil division (MCD) of Harford County in the U.S. state of Maryland.
The elevation of Glenville is 190 feet. Glenville appears on the Aberdeen U.S. Geological Survey Map. Harford County is in the Eastern Time Zone.
# Sodemo V2-1.0

The Sodemo V2-1.0 is a French aircraft engine, designed and produced by Sodemo of Magny-Cours, for use in light aircraft.

## Design and development

The engine is a 90° V-twin-cylinder four-stroke, 992 cc (60.5 cu in) displacement, liquid-cooled, petrol engine design, with a mechanical gearbox reduction drive. It employs dual capacitor discharge ignition and produces 102 hp (76 kW) at 6500 rpm.

## Specifications (V2-1.0)

Data from Tacke

### General characteristics

* Type: Twin cylinder, four stroke aircraft engine
* Bore: 90 mm (3.5 in)
* Stroke: 78 mm (3.1 in)
* Displacement: 992 cc (60.5 cu in)
* Dry weight: 55 kg (121.3 lb)

### Components

* Fuel type: petrol
* Cooling system: liquid

### Performance

* Power output: 102 hp (76 kW)
# Gerasimov Merchant Shop

Gerasimov Merchant Shop is an architectural monument in Kamensk-Uralsky, Sverdlovsk oblast.
The building was granted the status of regional significance on 31 December 1987 (decision No. 535 by the executive committee of Sverdlovsk oblast Council of People's Deputies). The object number of cultural heritage of regional significance is 661710794040005.

## Architecture

The building was built in the second half of the 19th century. It located in the historic center of the town on Lenin Street. The first owner was a Kamensk merchant Gerasimov. The shop was on the first floor. And the second floor was Gerasimov's apartments.
The main southern facade faces Lenin Street. The building area is shaped like a rectangle, stretching from north to south. The lower part of the monument is vertically stretched. The brick building bases on quarried stone foundation. Rooms were made with wooden joists. The building with inclined and slate roof.
The house composition is simple, symmetrical and a little stretched. The wide doorway emphasizes the central part of the building. It's a main entrance. Massive architraves and brick semi-columns are used in the decoration. On either side of the doorway are jack-arch windows. Above the main entrance the window with figured architraves stands out. Also there used semi-columns. The corners of the building are set of bossage.
Rooms were divided into areas: two columns right in the center of the trading floor; in the north part of the building was a staircase to the second floor and housekeeping area.
The original interior decorations were lost.
# Glenn Hughes

Glenn Hughes or Glen Hughes may refer to:
* Glenn Hughes (producer) (1894–1964)
* Glenn Hughes (American singer) (1950–2001)
* Glenn Hughes (British musician), born 1951
* Glenn Hughes (cricketer), born 1959
* Glen Hughes, Australian rugby league player, born 1973
# Soft-collinear effective theory

In quantum field theory, soft-collinear effective theory (or SCET) is a theoretical framework for doing calculations that involve interacting particles carrying widely different energies.
The motivation for developing SCET was to control the infrared divergences that occur in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) calculations that involve particles that are soft—carrying much lower energy or momentum than other particles in the process—or collinear—traveling in the same direction as another particle in the process. SCET is an effective theory for highly energetic quarks interacting with collinear and/or soft gluons. It has been used for calculations of the decays of B mesons (quark-antiquark bound states involving a bottom quark) and the properties of jets (sprays of hadrons that emerge from particle collisions when a quark or gluon is produced). SCET has also been used to calculate electroweak interactions in Higgs boson production.
The new feature of SCET is its ability to handle more than one soft energy scale. For example, processes involving quarks carrying a high energy Q interacting with gluons have two soft scales: the transverse momentum p$_T$ of the collinear particles, plus the even softer scale p$_T$$^2$/Q. SCET provides a power-counting formalism for doing perturbation theory in the small parameter Λ$_{QCD}$/Q.
# Glasflügel 401

The Glasflügel 401 "Kestrel" is a glider that was developed in 1968 for the open class. It has a wingspan of 17 metres. It is named after the kestrel bird.

## History

Between 1968 and 1975 Glasflügel built 129 Kestrels.
The British company Slingsby built the Kestrel under license as the T59 and T59B. The T59B has a wingspan of 19 metres and was developed for the 1970 World Gliding Championships.
On 18 May 2005, Gordon Boettger flew 2061 km in his Kestrel in lee waves along the Sierra Nevada in the USA.

## Specifications

General characteristics
* Crew: One pilot
* Length: 6.72 m (22 ft 1 in)
* Wingspan: 17.00 m (55 ft 9 in)
* Wing area: 11.6 m$^2$ (125 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 25
* Empty weight: 260 kg (570 lb)
* Gross weight: 400 kg (880 lb)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 250 km/h (160 mph, 140 kn)
* Maximum glide ratio: 43:1
# Soignolles-en-Brie

Soignolles-en-Brie (French pronunciation: , literally Soignolles in Brie) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Soignolles-en-Brie are called Soignollais in French.
# German trawler V 210 Hinrich Hey

Hinrich Hey was a German fishing trawler that was requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine during the Second World War for use as a Vorpostenboot. She was sunk in the English Channel by British motor torpedo boats in July 1944.

## Description

Hinrich Hey was 55.00 metres (180 ft 5 in) long, with a beam of 8.17 metres (26 ft 10 in). She had a depth of 4.62 metres (15 ft 2 in) and a draught of 3.74 metres (12 ft 3 in). She was assessed at 422 GRT, 156 NRT. She was powered by a triple expansion steam engine, which had cylinders of 35 centimetres (13+3⁄4 in), 88 centimetres (34+5⁄8 in) and 88 centimetres (34+5⁄8 in) diameter by 65 centimetres (25+5⁄8 in) stroke. The engine was made by Deschimag Seebeckwerft, Wesermünde. It was rated at 127nhp. The engine powered a single screw propeller driven via a geared low pressure turbine. It could propel the ship at 12 knots (22 km/h).

## History

Hinrich Hey was built as yard number 681 by Norderwerft Köser & Mayer, Hamburg for Julius H. Fock and Hans J. M. Pickenpack, Hamburg. She was launched on 6 October 1934 and completed on 8 December. The fishing boat registration HH 214 was allocated, as were the Code Letters DJNJ.
On 24 September 1939, Hinrich Hey was requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine for use as a vorpostenboot. She was allocated to 2 Vorpostenflotille as V 212 Hinrich Hey. She was redesignated V 210 Hinrich Hey on 20 October. On 4 July 1944, she was sunk in the English Channel (48°40′N 2°37′W﻿ / ﻿48.667°N 2.617°W﻿ / 48.667; -2.617) by the motor torpedo boats HMMTB 734, HMMTB 735, HMMTB 743 and HMMTB 748 of the Royal Navy. V 208 R. Walther Darré was also sunk in the battle. V 209 Dr. Rudolf Wahrendorff and the minesweeper M 4622 were damaged.
# German trawler V 216 Goëland

Goëland was a French fishing trawler that was built in 1906. She was requisitioned in the Second World War by the French Navy for use as a watchboat. She was captured by the Kriegsmarine, serving as HS 06 Goëland, and later as the Vorpostenboot V 727 Goëland and later as V 216 Goëland. She was sunk in 1944.

## Description

The ship 42.81 metres (140 ft 5 in) long, with a beam of 6.61 metres (21 ft 8 in). She had a draught of 3.81 metres (12 ft 6 in). She was assessed at 268 GRT, 129 NRT. She was powered by a triple expansion steam engine, which had cylinders of 33 centimetres (13 in), 53 centimetres (21 in) and 89 centimetres (35 in) diameter by 100 inches (254 cm) stroke. The engine was built by Alblasserdam Maschien Fabriek, Alblasserdam, South Holland, Netherlands. It was rated at 60nhp. It drove a single screw propeller. It could propel the ship at 10 knots (19 km/h).

## History

Goëland was built as yard number 180 by Bonn & Mees, Rotterdam, South Holland for F. Courtois & F. Havelaque, Boulogne, Pas-de-Calais, France. She was operated under the management of Auguste Bourgain-Bourgain. By 1918, the Code Letters JLBS had been allocated. By 1920, she had been sold to Victor Fourny, Boulogne. By 1922, she had been sold to the Sociètè Française des Pêcheries à Vapeur, Boulogne. She was operated under the management of Veuve Christiaens & A. Bourgain. Her Code Letters were now OIHT.
Goëland was later sold to the Compagnie Générale Grande Pêche, Fécamp, Seine-Inférieure, France. From 1934, her code letters were FOGY. In 1940, she was requisitioned by the French Navy for uses as a watchboat. She was captured later that year by the Kriegsmarine, and was commissioned on 30 November 1940 as HS 06 Goëland. On 2 May 1942 she was allocated to 7 Vorpostenflotille as the vorpostenboot V 727 Goëland. In 1944, she was reallocated to 2 Vorpostenflotille as V 216 Goëland. She was sunk on 6 August 1944 at Saint-Malo, Ille-et-Vilaine, France.
# Glaucina escaria

Glaucina escaria is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Glaucina escaria is 6495.
# Glaucina macdunnoughi

Glaucina macdunnoughi is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Glaucina macdunnoughi is 6492.
# Glaucina lowensis

Glaucina lowensis is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Glaucina lowensis is 6509.
# Glycymeris yessoensis

Glycymeris yessoensis is a species of bivalve mollusc in the family Glycymerididae. It can be found burrowing in soft sediment in shallow water in the Pacific Ocean around the coasts of China and Japan. It is often associated with a polychaete worm with which it forms a commensal relationship.

## Taxonomy and evolution

This species was first described by the British malacologist George Brettingham Sowerby III in 1889 (or 1888). It has a long fossil record, having been found in formations in southwestern Sakhalin dating back to the lower middle Miocene, with numerous occurrences in the Neogene and Quaternary periods in northern Japan. In the fossils it is possible to observe changing patterns of drilling predation over the aeons, with the sites of drill holes varying with time, perhaps due to a change in the principle predators, from Glossaulax to Cryptonatica. Almost unispecific beds of fossils of Glycymeris yessoensis are found in the Onma Formation in central Japan.

## Distribution and habitat

Glycymeris yessoensis is native to the north central Pacific Ocean where it occurs in the Yellow Sea and the Sea of Japan, its range extending as far north as the Kamchatka Peninsula. It is found burrowing in sand at depths ranging between the intertidal zone and 60 m (200 ft).

## Ecology

Glycymeris yessoensis can live for 45 years. It is a filter feeder, drawing water in through one siphon and expelling it through another. It often acts as a commensal host to the boring polychaete worm Polydora glycymerica. This worm burrows into the bivalve's shell creating a U-shaped burrow near the mollusc's siphon, intercepting some of the food particles from the feeding current created by the mollusc.
# Glimmer (song)

"Glimmer" is the first Delerium single of their 2015 compilation album Rarities & B-sides featuring vocals by Emily Haines of the band Metric. Glimmer was recorded at the Chimera recording session in 2003 with Carmen Rizzo and Jamie Muhoberac.
Bill Leeb said about the song: "Glimmer reads a bit like a Hollywood mystery having been lost for years, has resurfaced by happenstance. When our music engineer and mixer, Greg Reely, was pilfering through some recordings, he stumbled upon this song that features Emily Haines of Metric."
Remixes by Emjae and Stereojackers vs Mark Loverush appeared on the single. A remix by Delerium appears on their 2023 album Signs.

## Track listing
### Digital Release - 2015

* "Glimmer (Emjae Radio Edit)" - 3:34
* "Glimmer (Stereojackers vs Mark Loverush Radio Edit)" - 3:23
* "Glimmer (Emjae Deep Remix)" - 6:03
* "Glimmer (Emjae Club Remix)" - 5:11
* "Glimmer (Stereojackers vs Mark Loverush Club Mix)" - 7:33
* "Glimmer (Album Version)" - 4:02
# Glen Morgan, West Virginia

Glen Morgan is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States.
# Globalize (JavaScript library)

Globalize is a cross-platform JavaScript library for internationalization and localization that uses the Unicode Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR).

## Overview

Globalize provides number formatting and parsing, date and time formatting and parsing, currency formatting, unit formatting, message formatting (ICU message format pattern), and plural support.
Design Goals:
* Leverages the Unicode CLDR data and follows its UTS#35 specification.
* Keeps code separate from i18n content. Doesn't host or embed any locale data in the library. Empowers developers to control the loading mechanism of their choice.
* Allows developers to load as much or as little data as they need. Avoids duplicating data if using multiple i18n libraries that leverage CLDR.
* Keeps code modular. Allows developers to load the i18n functionalities they need.
* Runs in browsers and Node.js, consistently across all of them.
* Makes globalization as easy to use as jQuery.
Globalize is based on the Unicode Consortium's Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR), the largest and most extensive standard repository of locale data available. CLDR is constantly updated and is used by many large applications and operating systems, to always have access to the most accurate and up-to-date locale data.

## Usage

Since Globalize doesn't bundle any localization data, it has to be first initialized using some CLDR content:

## History

Globalize was first announced in October 2010 by John Resig and originally developed by David Reed, sponsored by Microsoft, under the name jQuery Globalization plugin, built on top of an export of the .net locale database. From there the dependency on jQuery was removed and the project renamed to Globalize. In a much larger effort, the project was entirely rewritten on top of Unicode's CLDR, making use of its comprehensive and accurate coverage of all kinds of localization data.
# Glyphostoma bayeri

Glyphostoma bayeri, or Bayer's turrid, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Clathurellidae.

## Description

The size of an adult shell varies between 15 mm and 33 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Gulf of Panama.
# Gloria Rojas (politician)

Gloria Rojas Ruiz (born 1967 or 1968) is a Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) politician. She has served as her party's leader in the Assembly of Melilla since 2015 and as its secretary-general in Melilla since 2017.

## Biography

Born in Melilla, Rojas graduated in education sciences from the University of Granada, becoming a professor at its Melilla campus. She became vice dean of the campus.
The secretary general of the Melilla branch of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), Dionisio Muñoz, chose Rojas as candidate for the Congress of Deputies in the single-seat Melilla constituency for the 2011 Spanish general election. In May 2015, she led the party from two to three seats in the Melilla Assembly election. In September 2017, she was elected secretary general of the party in the city.
In the 2019 Melilla Assembly election, Rojas led the PSOE to third place with four seats. The four PSOE members and the eight from the Coalition for Melilla (CpM) joined with the one deputy elected for Citizens (Cs), Eduardo de Castro, installing him as Mayor-President of Melilla to prevent a government of ten People's Party (PP) deputies and two from Vox. Rojas was named vice president, and in October, tabled a motion to remove the Statue of Francisco Franco, the last remaining in public in Spain. The motion was approved and the statue was removed in February 2021.
In the 2023 Melilla Assembly election, Rojas's PSOE fell to three seats, amidst larger losses for the party around the country. The PP regained a majority in the Assembly of Melilla, under Juan José Imbroda.
# Glenford Spencer

Glenford "Gee" Spencer (born 1975 in St Catherine) is a Jamaican criminal and member of the Yardies who was listed as one of the top ten most wanted criminals in the country by the Jamaica Constabulary Force.

## Background

Spencer fled Jamaica after being charged with the murder of Rohan Lowers and, in 2002, was spotted in Bristol, England.
In 2001, he was listed on a Most Wanted list, at place number five.
# Glutathione oxidase

In enzymology, a glutathione oxidase (EC 1.8.3.3) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    2 glutathione + O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ glutathione disulfide + H$_2$O$_2$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are glutathione and O$_2$, whereas its two products are glutathione disulfide and H$_2$O$_2$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on a sulfur group of donors with oxygen as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is glutathione:oxygen oxidoreductase. This enzyme participates in glutathione metabolism. It employs one cofactor, FAD.
# Getulia (moth)

Getulia is a genus of snout moths described by Émile Louis Ragonot in 1888.

## Species

* Getulia fulviplagella Hampson, 1901
* Getulia institella Ragonot, 1888
* Getulia maculosa Balinsky, 1994
* Getulia semifuscella Ragonot, 1893
# Società Aerea Mediterranea

Società Aerea Mediterranea (SAM) was an Italian cargo and passenger airline based in Rome, Italy, which operated between 1928 and 1939 as subsidiary of Ala Littoria and between 1959 and 1981 as subsidiary of Alitalia. It was founded on 26 March 1928 as a government initiative of the Secretary of State for Air Italo Balbo with the aim to take the control of all private airline and rationalize all domestic and international routes.
It was relaunched on 3 December 1959 as a non-IATA Alitalia subsidiary to operate IT flights, together with local cargo and secondary domestic passenger services on behalf of the parent company. The latter were transferred to Aero Trasporti Italiani in 1964 and the company concentrated on charter operations introducing jet service in 1968. SAM ceased operations at the end of 1976 and was put on liquidation on 1981.

## Historical fleet
### Pre-WWII fleet

* Breda Ba.44
* CANT 22
* Savoia-Marchetti S.55
* Savoia-Marchetti S.63

### "Alitalia" period fleet

* Curtiss-Wright C-46 Commando
* Douglas DC-3
* Douglas DC-6
* Sud Aviation Caravelle

## Accidents

* 8 March 1962: A Douglas DC-6B I-DIMO returning to the Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino Airport from the Khartoum International Airport crashed against the Monte Velino. All 5 crew members died in the accident, which may have been caused by interference on beacon from some transmitting stations.
# Gloiotrichus

Gloiotrichus is a genus of red algae, from the Liagoraceae family, characterised by its particularly mucilaginous thalli. It forms a pyramidal shape due to its vegetative structural development, the thalli being composed of several terete main axes with lateral branches similar in structure. The species is characterised by "the development of sterile filaments on the elongate carpogonial branches that have the appearance of normal cortical filaments."
It has one known species, Gloiotrichus fractalis, found only in the Houtman Abrolhos in Western Australia.
# Gloiothele

Gloiothele is a genus of fungi in the Peniophoraceae family. The genus was circumscribed by mycologist Giacomo Bresadola in 1920.
# Solidarity Party (Thailand)

The Solidarity Party is a political party in Thailand founded on 10 March 1983 by Thawi Kaikub. Originally called the Prachathai Party, the name was changed to the Ruamthai Party in 26 May 1986, and later changed again to the Solidarity Party in 18 April 1989.

## List of Leaders

* Narong Wongwan (19 January 1989 – 1 June 1991)
* Boonchu Rojanastien (27 June 1991 – 20 July 1992)
* Uthai Pimchaichon (20 July 1992 – 21 August 1995)
* Chaiyos Sasomsub (29 August 1995 – 13 November 2000)
* Chartwat Chartkornkul (1 December 2000 – 17 January 2002)
# Sodenbrunnen

A sodenbrunnen is a sod cistern used in the saltwater marshlands of Northern Germany from the early first millennium AD to the Middle Ages to collect rain water for drinking.
# Sodepur High School

Sodepur High School is a school located at Sodepur Station Road, Sodepur, Kolkata, India. This is affiliated to the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education for Madhyamik Pariksha (10th Board exams), and to the West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education for Higher Secondary Examination (12th Board exams). The school was established in 1853 led by Ishwar Chandra Chattopadhyay and Kedarnath Bandopadhyay.