OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yokohama chicken

The Yokohama is a German breed of fancy chicken, with unusual colouring and very long tail-feathers. It was created by Hugo du Roi [de] in the 1880s, and derives from ornamental birds brought to Europe from Japan in the second half of the nineteenth century. Some of these were shipped from the Japanese port of Yokohama, and so were known by that name. In Germany, the Yokohama name is used only for white or red-saddled birds; in the United Kingdom, it is used also for the birds known elsewhere as Phoenix, in various colours.$^{:324}$

## History

From 1639 to 1854 – almost all of the Edo period – Japan was effectively closed to foreign trade. Under the Convention of Kanagawa of 1854, five ports were to be constructed for trade with the rest of the world. One of these was Yokohama, which opened in 1859.$^{:7}$ Among the goods exported to Europe were unusual traditional Japanese long-tailed chickens; the first documented export was in 1864. In that year, some of the birds reached the Jardin Zoologique d'Acclimatation in Paris, where they were named Yokohama for their port of origin. Within a few years some had been taken to Germany, where Hugo du Roi [de], the first president of the Bund Deutscher Rassegeflügelzüchter [de], the German national poultry association, began to breed them. It is not known whether he created the red-saddled colouring by cross-breeding, or if birds with that colouring had been brought from Japan; it is no longer found there.$^{:323}$ The Yokohama was among the breeds illustrated by Jean Bungartz in his Geflügel-Album of 1885.
Some birds were exported to the United Kingdom, where a breeders' club was formed in about 1904. There the Yokohama name was used both for du Roi's Yokohama birds and for another, quite distinct, breed he had developed, the Phoenix, which has a single comb and a different range of colours.$^{:323}$
The bantam Yokohama was bred in Germany in the usual way, by cross-breeding standard-sized birds with suitably-coloured bantams of other breeds.$^{:323}$

## Characteristics

The Yokohama is a small chicken with an unusually long tail, and long trailing saddle feathers. It has a pea- or walnut-comb. The beak, legs and feet are yellow.
In Germany two colours are recognised, white and red-saddled. In the United Kingdom, where the name Yokohama is used also for the birds known in Germany as Phoenix, there are several more colours in addition to red-saddled and white; these include black-tailed buff, blue-red, spangled,$^{:328}$ black-red, golden duckwing and silver duckwing. In the United States, the red-saddled (red-shouldered) and white varieties were added to the Standard of Perfection in 1981.

## Use

The Yokohama is kept mainly for showing. Full-sized hens lay about 80 eggs per year; they are tinted and weigh about 40 g. Bantam hens lay about 90 eggs averaging 30 g in weight.
# William Darling (politician)

Sir William Young Darling CBE FRSE LLD MC (8 May 1885 – 4 February 1962) was the Unionist Member of Parliament in the British House of Commons for the Edinburgh South constituency from 1945 to 1957. He was a director of the Royal Bank of Scotland from 1942 to 1957.

## Life

He was born in Carlisle, the second son of William Darling of Edinburgh. He was educated firstly at James Gillespie's School then Daniel Stewart's College and Heriot-Watt College. The University of Edinburgh later awarded him an honorary Doctor of Laws (LLD).
In the First World War he joined the Black Watch as a private in 1914 and then after receiving a commission he joined the Royal Scots in 1915 as a 2nd Lieutenant. He saw much action and was wounded five times. He was awarded the Military Cross with bar and was Mentioned in Dispatches. From 1920 to 1922 he served in Ireland during the Irish War of Independence. During this period, together with Hugh Pollard (1888–1966), he jointly printed the Weekly Summary: a synopsis of the war from a British perspective. On leaving the army he became Director of the family drapers firm.
He became a member of Edinburgh Corporation in 1933 and was city treasurer from 1937 to 1940. He was Lord Provost of Edinburgh from 1941 to 1944; National Government Candidate for West Lothian, 1937; and chairman, Scottish Council on Industry, from 1942 to 1946.
He was appointed CBE in 1923 and knighted in 1943. In the Second World War he was Chief Air Raid Warden for Edinburgh from 1939 to 1941.
He died on 4 February 1962. He is buried in Traquair Parish Churchyard.

## Publications

The first five books were published anonymously:
* The Private Papers of a Bankrupt Bookseller (1931)
* Hades! The Ladies!: Being Extracts from the Diary of a Draper, Charles Cavers, Esquire late of Bond Street London West (1933)
* The Old Mill: Being the Candid Chronicles of Penelope Potter (1934)
* Down but Not Out: Being the True Story of Peter Gogg (1935)
* The Bankrupt Bookseller Speaks Again (1938)
Published under his own name:
* Why I Believe in God (1944)
Published under the pseudonym "Timoleon":
* King's Cross to Waverley: A Discursive Diary Telling of Persons and Policies, Opinions and Occurrences in Days of War (1944)
Published under his own name:
* You and Your Neighbour: A Presentation of Local Government (1945)
* The Bankrupt Bookseller (omnibus edition) (1947)
* A Book of Days: A Dictionary of Dates, a Chronology of Circumstance, the Face of Time (1951)
* So it Looks to Me (1952) (autobiography)
* A Westminster Lad (1955) (poems)

## Family

He married Agnes Olive Simpson (1885–1962) in 1914.
He was the great uncle of Alistair Darling, an Edinburgh MP from 1987 to 2015 who held various ministerial and Cabinet posts in the Labour government from 1997 to 2010.

## Artistic recognition

His portrait (as Lord Provost of Edinburgh), by Herbert James Gunn is held by the City of Edinburgh Council.
# All-Time Greatest Hits (Helen Reddy album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
All-Time Greatest Hits is a compilation album by Australian-American pop singer Helen Reddy that was released in 1991 by EMI-Capitol Special Markets and reissued by various labels with different covers on multiple occasions since.

## Reception

Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic writes, "All-Time Greatest Hits is a budget-priced, 10-track selection of Helen Reddy's best-known material from the '70s, and while there are some essential items missing [such as 'Keep On Singing', 'Emotion', and 'I Can't Hear You No More'], it still functions as a good, affordable sampler."

## Track listing

* "I Don't Know How to Love Him" (Tim Rice, Andrew Lloyd Webber) – 3:15
* "I Am Woman" (Ray Burton, Helen Reddy) – 3:24
* "Peaceful" (Kenny Rankin) – 2:50
* "Delta Dawn" (Larry Collins, Alex Harvey) – 3:08
* "Leave Me Alone (Ruby Red Dress)" (Linda Laurie) – 3:26
* "You and Me Against the World" (Kenny Ascher, Paul Williams) – 3:08
* "Angie Baby" (Alan O'Day) – 3:29
* "Ain't No Way to Treat a Lady" (Harriet Schock) – 3:26
* "Somewhere in the Night" (Will Jennings, Richard Kerr) – 3:31
* "You're My World" (Umberto Bindi, Gino Paoli, Carl Sigman) – 2:45

## Personnel

* Helen Reddy – vocals
* Jeff Wald – management
* Tom Catalano – producer (except as noted)
* Larry Marks – producer ("I Don't Know How to Love Him")
* Jay Senter – producer ("I Am Woman")
* Joe Wissert – producer ("Angie Baby", "Ain't No Way to Treat a Lady", "Somewhere in the Night")
* Kim Fowley – producer ("You're My World")
* Earle Mankey – producer ("You're My World")
# Ali Rasso Dido

Ali Rasso Dido (born 23 October 1961) is a Kenyan politician who has been United Republican Party member of the National Assembly for Saku since March 2013.
He was educated at King's College London (MA Defence Studies, 1999) the Open University (MBA, 2003) and the University of Nairobi.
# Alianta incana

Alianta incana is a species of beetle belonging to the family Staphylinidae.
It is native to Europe.
# Hugo Pos

Hugo Pos (November 28, 1913 in Paramaribo – November 11, 2000 in Amsterdam) was a Surinamese judge, writer, and poet.

## Biography

Hugo Pos was born in Paramaribo. Raymond was his older brother. In 1925, he left Suriname for the Netherlands to study at the grammar school and later Leiden University, and continued his studies in Paris. In 1940, Germany invaded the Netherlands, and because Pos was Jewish, he tried to escape. His second attempt was successful and Pos managed to reach California via Finland, Russia and Japan. He then decided to go to the United Kingdom to enlist in the army. In 1944, Pos joined the Netherlands Indies Civil Administration, and prosecuted "minor war crimes" for the International Military Tribunal for the Far East in Japan. Pos was back in the Netherlands in 1948, however he decided to return to his native country of Suriname in 1950 where he was appointed as judge and attorney general. Pos also taught at the Law School in Paramaribo. Eddy Hoost, the first Minister of Justice of an independent Suriname, asked Pos to return to Suriname to head the Constitutional Court of Suriname. Pos accepted the offer, however the court was not established until 4 October 2019. Pos started to publish under his own name after his retirement .

## Writer and Poet

He wrote poems under the pseudonym "Ernesto Albin" in the magazine Soela (1963-1964) and a number of plays, including the self-directed Vive la Vida (1957) and radio play Black and White. He published several collections of quatrains, which were later collected in Een uitroep zonder uitroepteken' ("an exclamation without exclamation mark") (1987) and various other collections.
In his 1982 play De Tranen van Den Uyl (English: The Tears of Den Uyl), Pos writes about the December murders. Harold Riedewald, and Eddy Hoost were not just former students of Pos during the time he was teaching at the Law School in Suriname, but also personal friends. The play is about a fictitious meeting between the Surinamese reporter Jozef Slagveer and his Dutch counterpart Han de Graaf, in which the events after the independence of Suriname are discussed. Pos did not write the play as a drama, but as a means of remembrance. Even though he lived in diaspora, he mentally remained in his land of birth.
In his first collection of stories Het doosje van Toeti ("The box of Toeti") (1985), he looks back on his childhood years in Paramaribo and his crossing to Holland. The stories from his second collection, De ziekte van Anna Printemps ("The Disease of Anna Printemps") (1987) take place everywhere around the globe. This cosmopolitanism can also be found in the collection of essays and travel reports that appeared on the occasion of his 74th birthday, Reizen en stilstaan ("Travel and residence") (1988), in which he also reflects on the moral implications of the judgments he had to express as a representative of the colonial authority over colonized people.
# Hukeng, Fujian

Hukeng (Chinese: 湖坑) is a town (a township-level division) situated in Yongding County, Longyan, Fujian, China.
Hukeng town contains one of the Hakka settlements in China. Moreover, a large number of Fujian Tulou are located with the territory administratively included within Hukeng, with a few within the actual Hukeng Town area. In particular, administratively, Hukeng includes the valley of the Nanxi (南溪, "South Creek"), where several villages (Yangduo, Xinnan, Nanzhong, Nanjiang, Shijia) consisting mostly of tulou form what some writers have dubbed the "Nanxi Great Wall of Tulou".
# Hukilau

A hukilau is a way of fishing invented by the ancient Hawaiians. The word comes from huki, meaning pull, and lau, meaning leaves. A large number of people, usually family and friends, would work together in casting the net from shore and then pulling it back. The net was lined with ti leaves, which would help scare the fish into the center of the net. Consistent with the Hawaiian subsistence economy, anybody who helped could share in the catch. Hukilau Beach, in Lā'ie, is named after the technique, which has been used there for centuries.
A festive beach gathering is also known to local Hawaiians as a hukilau, and there is a traditional song and dance known as the hukilau, a scattered line dance.

## Dress and wear

Men wear a malo or a bikini, similar to a loincloth, or a 'ie lavalava, which is a piece of Kapa cloth wrapped around the waist. Women wear a pa'u, made from Kapa cloth. Many garments in modern times can also be made of fabric cloth.

## Dance

The hukilau, a scattered line dance created in 1948 by Jack Owens. It consists of basic hula steps and arm movements to represent the fishing aspect of the dance.
# Alinagar

Alinagar ("Ali city" in Indic languages) may refer to several places:
* A short-lived name during the history of Kolkata, India, set in 1756 by the Bengali ruler Siraj ud-Daulah.
** Treaty of Alinagar, signed in Kolkata in 1757
* Alinagar (Vidhan Sabha constituency), an electoral district in Bihar, India.
* Alinagar, a union council in Beanibazar Upazila, Bangladesh.
* Ali Nagar Roda, a village in Punjab, Pakistan.
* Ali Nagar Pali, a village in Bihar, India.
* Alinagar, a village in Jinnaram Mendal, Medak district, Telangana, India.
* Alinagar, a village in Aonla, Uttar Pradesh, India
# Alice Cling

Alice Williams Cling (Navajo, born March 21, 1946) is a Native American ceramist and potter known for creating beautiful and innovative pottery that has a distinctive rich reds, purples, browns and blacks that have a polished and shiny exteriors, revolutionizing the functional to works of art. Critics have argued that she is the most important Navajo potter of the last 25 years.

## Early life

Cling was born in Cow Springs, Arizona, in the Tonalea area of the Navajo Nation.
In 1966, Cling graduated from the Intermountain Indian School in Brigham City, Utah.

## Career

Cling learned the craft of pottery from her mother, Rose Williams, and her great aunt, Grace Barlow. The pots are created from clay found near the Black Mesa area in Apache-Navajo Counties in Arizona, and are then fired outdoors using juniper wood, with the firing process enhancing the clay's natural pigments. Cling and her mother and aunt were responsible for revitalizing traditional Navajo pottery.
Cling is a coil potter, and was the first Navajo potter to use a smooth river stone to polish her pots instead of the traditional corncob. Her pottery is considered non-utilitarian, which represented a huge shift from function to art.
In 1978, Cling's work was selected by Joan Mondale and featured in the vice-presidential mansion in Washington, D.C. and she was honored with the Arizona Indian Living Treasures Award in 2006. Cling's work is in the collection of the Smithsonian.

## Personal life

Cling learned her pottery skills from her mother, master potter Rose Williams. She lived across the highway from her mother in Shonto, Arizona. Following in the family tradition, Cling's daughters are also artists, as are her sisters, Sue Ann Williams, and Susie Williams Crank.
Cling married Jervis "Jerry" Cling shortly after graduating from high school. They had four children. She works and lives in the Shonto-Cow Springs area in Arizona.

## Collections

* Amerind Foundation, Dragoon, AZ
* Arizona State Museum, Tempe, AZ
* Heard Museum, Phoenix, AZ
* Millicent Rogers Museum, Taos, NM
* Phoenix Art Museum, Phoenix, AZ<
* Spencer Museum of Art, Lawrence, KS

## Awards

* 2006: Arizona Indian Living Treasures Award

## Selected works

* Wedding Vase with Braided Handles at the Smithsonian American Art Museum, 1987
* Pot with Incised Geometric Decoration at the Smithsonian American Art Museum, 1988
# Hugh Wyndham

Hugh Wyndham may refer to:
* Sir Hugh Wyndham (judge) (1602–1684), English judge of the Common Pleas and Baron of the Exchequer
* Hugh Wyndham (Minehead MP) (c. 1624–71), MP for Minehead 1661–71
* Sir Hugh Wyndham (diplomat) (1836–1916), British diplomat, minister to Serbia, Brazil and Romania
* Hugh Wyndham, 4th Baron Leconfield (1877–1963), British peer, politician and author
# Brantly 305

The Brantly 305 is an American five-seat light helicopter of the 1960s. It is an enlarged version of the Brantly B-2 which was produced by the Brantly Helicopter Corporation.

## Design and development

The five-seater Model 305 helicopter is based on the smaller two-seat Brantly B-2 that was designed by Newby O. Brantly. The helicopter is powered by a Lycoming IVO-540 flat six piston engine. The enlarged cabin has room for five passengers, two side-by-side forward-facing seats and a bench seat at the rear for three passengers. The Model 305 first flew during January 1964 and FAA type approval was received 29 July 1965. 45 were built during the mid 60's by Brantly and Brantly-Hynes produced an improved version in 1985 of which 4 were built. The Brantly 305 suffered from a ground resonance problems. Hynes developed a more powerful and streamline version in 1993, none were produced.

## Specifications

Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1976-77
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 4 passengers
* Length: 32 ft 11 in (10.03 m) (overall length, rotors turning), 24 ft 5 in (7.44 m) (fuselage length)
* Height: 8 ft 0+1⁄8 in (2.442 m)
* Empty weight: 1,800 lb (816 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 2,900 lb (1,315 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 43 US gal (36 imp gal; 160 L)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming IVO-540-A1A air-cooled flat-six engine, 305 hp (227 kW)
* Main rotor diameter: 28 ft 8 in (8.74 m)
* Main rotor area: 35.8 sq ft (3.33 m$^2$)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 120 mph (190 km/h, 100 kn) at sea level
* Cruise speed: 110 mph (180 km/h, 96 kn) at sea level
* Range: 220 mi (350 km, 190 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 12,000 ft (3,700 m)
* Rate of climb: 975 ft/min (4.95 m/s)
# Kim Jeong-hun

Kim Jeong-hun or Kim Jŏng-hun (김정훈) may refer to:
* Kim Jong-hun (footballer, born 1956), North Korean football player
* Kim Jeong-hoon (born 1980), South Korean singer and actor
* Kim Jung-hoon (table tennis), South Korean table tennis player
* Kim Jung-hoon (footballer, born 1989), South Korean football player
* Kim Jeong-hoon (footballer, born 1991), South Korean football player
# Zoological Society of Ireland

The Zoological Society of Ireland (ZSI) is the body responsible for running Dublin Zoo, where it is based, and Fota Wildlife Park in County Cork. It is the successor to the Royal Zoological Society of Ireland (RZSI), a learned society for the study of zoology.

## History

The original ZSI was founded in Dublin on 10 May 1830 at a meeting in the Rotunda Hospital called and chaired by the Duke of Leinster, "to form a collection of living animals on the plan to the Zoological Society of London". Dublin Zoo opened in September 1831 in the Phoenix Park. The Society's first general meeting was held in November 1832. In 1838, the Zoo held an open day to mark the coronation of Queen Victoria and the Society was rewarded with the prefix "Royal" in its name.
In October 1993, the members of the RZSI voted to dissolve the society and transfer its assets to a new non-profit limited company called "Zoological Society of Ireland Limited". This was to facilitate government and private funding arrangements for future development. Responsibility for government assistance was transferred at the same time from the Department of Education to the Office of Public Works.
# Aşağışamlı, Merkezefendi

Aşağışamlı is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Merkezefendi, Denizli Province, Turkey. Its population is 979 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).
# Chrysoprasis hypocrita

Chrysoprasis hypocrita is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Wilhelm Ferdinand Erichson in 1847.
# 2024 European Wrestling Championships – Women's freestyle 65 kg

The women's freestyle 65 kg is a competition featured at the 2024 European Wrestling Championships, and held in Bucharest, Romania on February 15 and 16.

## Medalists

| Gold | Iryna Koliadenko (UKR) |
| Silver | Kateryna Zelenykh (ROU) |
| Bronze | Irina Rîngaci (MDA) |
| Bronze | Elis Manolova (AZE) |

## Results
### Legend

* F — Won by fall

### Main bracket

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | Kadriye Aksoy (TUR) | Kadriye Aksoy (TUR) | 5 | | | | | | |
| Kateryna Zelenykh (ROU) | Kateryna Zelenykh (ROU) | 10 | Kateryna Zelenykh (ROU) | Kateryna Zelenykh (ROU) | 9 | | | | | | |
| Taybe Yusein (BUL) | Taybe Yusein (BUL) | 0 | | | | Kateryna Zelenykh (ROU) | Kateryna Zelenykh (ROU) | 7$^F$ | | | |
| | | | | | | Irina Rîngaci (MDA) | Irina Rîngaci (MDA) | 2 | | | |
| | | | Dinara Kudaeva (AIN) | Dinara Kudaeva (AIN) | 0 | | | | | | |
| | | | Irina Rîngaci (MDA) | Irina Rîngaci (MDA) | 10 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Kateryna Zelenykh (ROU) | Kateryna Zelenykh (ROU) | 0 |
| | | | | | | | | | Iryna Koliadenko (UKR) | Iryna Koliadenko (UKR) | 6 |
| | | | Anne Nürnberger (GER) | Anne Nürnberger (GER) | 0 | | | | | | |
| Elma Zeidlere (LAT) | Elma Zeidlere (LAT) | 0 | Iryna Koliadenko (UKR) | Iryna Koliadenko (UKR) | 10$^F$ | | | | | | |
| Iryna Koliadenko (UKR) | Iryna Koliadenko (UKR) | 4$^F$ | | | | Iryna Koliadenko (UKR) | Iryna Koliadenko (UKR) | 11 | | | |
| Nikoleta Barmpa (GRE) | Nikoleta Barmpa (GRE) | 0 | | | | Elis Manolova (AZE) | Elis Manolova (AZE) | 0 | | | |
| Elis Manolova (AZE) | Elis Manolova (AZE) | 5 | Elis Manolova (AZE) | Elis Manolova (AZE) | 4 | | | | | | |
| | | | Tatsiana Paulava (AIN) | Tatsiana Paulava (AIN) | 1 | | | | | | |

### Repechage

| Repechage round 1 | Repechage round 1 | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| Taybe Yusein (BUL) | 2 | Kadriye Aksoy (TUR) | 4 |
| Kadriye Aksoy (TUR) | 7$^F$ | Irina Rîngaci (MDA) | 10 |
| Elma Zeidlere (LAT) | 2 | Anne Nürnberger (GER) | 1 |
| Anne Nürnberger (GER) | 3 | Elis Manolova (AZE) | 2 |

## Final standing

| Rank | Athlete |
| | Iryna Koliadenko (UKR) |
| | Kateryna Zelenykh (ROU) |
| | Irina Rîngaci (MDA) |
| | Elis Manolova (AZE) |
| 5 | Kadriye Aksoy (TUR) |
| 5 | Anne Nürnberger (GER) |
| 7 | Elma Zeidlere (LAT) |
| 8 | Tatsiana Paulava (AIN) |
| 9 | Taybe Yusein (BUL) |
| 10 | Nikoleta Barmpa (GRE) |
| 11 | Dinara Kudaeva (AIN) |
# Lateral propriospinal tract

Lateral propriospinal tract is a collection of nerve fibers, ascending, descending, crossed and uncrossed, that interconnect various levels of the spinal cord. Its fibers are largely myelinated. It is a component of the white lateral columns. Most prominent in the cervical and lumbar regions, it is located close to the spinal central gray. Shorter fibers are closer to, longer fibers further from the gray The tract is one of three propriospinal tracts in which most pathways intrinsic to the spinal cord are located. The others are the ventral propriospinal tract and the dorsal propriospinal tract.
# 1996 XL Bermuda Open

The 1996 XL Bermuda Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Paget in Bermuda and was part of the World Series of the 1996 ATP Tour. It was the third edition of the tournament and was held from 15 April through 21 April 1996. First-seeded MaliVai Washington won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

MaliVai Washington defeated Marcelo Filippini 6–7$^{(6–8)}$, 6–4, 7–5
* It was Washington's only title of the year and the 4th of his career.

### Doubles

Jan Apell / Brent Haygarth defeated Pat Cash / Patrick Rafter 3–6, 6–1, 6–3
* It was Apell's only title of the year and the 9th of his career. It was Haygarth's 1st title of the year and the 3rd of his career.
# 1995 Direct Line International Championships

The 1995 Direct Line International Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on grass courts at the Devonshire Park Lawn Tennis Club in Eastbourne in the United Kingdom that was part of Tier II of the 1995 WTA Tour. It was the 21t edition of the tournament and was held from 19 June until 25 June 1995.

## Finals
### Singles

Nathalie Tauziat defeated Chanda Rubin 3–6, 6–0, 7–5
* It was Tauziat's only singles title of the year and the third of her career.

### Doubles

Jana Novotná / Arantxa Sánchez Vicario defeated Gigi Fernández / Natasha Zvereva 0–6, 6–3, 6–4
* It was Novotná's fifth doubles title of the year and the 55th of her career. It was Sánchez Vicario's fourth doubles title of the year and the 38th of her career.