OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Voivode (Vlach leader)

A voivode was a leader of certain Vlach (Romanian) communities in the Kingdom of Hungary and western Balkans, during the Middle Ages.

## Terminology

The term voivode is of Slavic military title and mean "lead the fight" (бой водя, вое-водя, воевода) While leaders of the Vlach communities bore the title of knez both in the Balkans and the Kingdom of Hungary, the use of the title voivode is documented primarily in the lands under the rule of the Hungarian kings. Vlach voivodes were first mentioned in 1247. In that year, King Béla IV of Hungary (r. 1235–1270) granted the "region of Szörény" (modern Turnu-Severin in Romania) to the Knights Hospitaller as far as the Olt River save the lands ruled by two Vlach voivodes, Litovoi and Seneslau.
Although the duties of a voivode and of a knez sometimes overlapped, or, more often, knezes provided council to the voievode in his duties, in general the voivode retained the warlord duties associated with the meaning of the word, whereas knezes delt with the civil issues of the customary law. The situation is illustrated in the 1436 agreement between Vlachs in Cetina region and Ivan VI Frankopan.

## Romanian voivodes in the Kingdom of Hungary

In 1326, the comes of Csanád, Nicholaus, gifts to Diocese of Várad the property called Hudus where voivode Negul "sits and dwells" (considet et commoratur).
In 1335, Ladislaus Jánki, archbishop of Kalocsa, was facilitating under command from the king the settlement of voivode "Bogdan, son of Mykula" in the Kingdom of Hungary.
Queen Elizabeth of Bosnia allows Romanians from Bereg County to choose from among themselves a voivode, in 1364.
# Voicings

Voicings was the last recording by the Minneapolis jazz vocal group Rio Nido. The album was one of the early recordings to feature live "direct to digital" recording techniques.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

* "Northern Lights" (D. Karr, L. Ball)
* "I'm So Lonesome I Could Cry" (Hank Williams)
* "In a Mellow Tone" (Duke Ellington)
* "Lost and Found" (T. Sparks, M. Jackson)
* "Since I Fell For You" (B. Johnson)
* "You and I" (Stevie Wonder)
* "Auld Lang Syne" (Trad.)
* "Flying Home" (L. Hampton)

## Personnel

* Prudence Johnson - vocals
* Tim Sparks - vocals, guitar
* Roger Hernandez - vocals
* Tom Lewis - bass
* Dave Birget - guest vocalist, bass
* Jimmy Hamilton - piano
* Bill Carrothers - piano
* Phil Hey - drums
* Marc Anderson - percussion
* Gary "Ice Man" Berg - tenor sax, chromatic harmonica
* Dave Karr - tenor sax
* Kathy Jensen - tenor sax, flute
* Dave Jensen - trumpet, flugelhorn
* Pete Emblom - trombone, arranger

## Production notes

* Produced by Rio Nido
# Greigia tillettii

Greigia tillettii is a plant species in the genus Greigia. This species is endemic to Venezuela.
# Volkswacht

Volkswacht (German for 'People's Watch') is a name that have been used by a number of newspaper, generally with a leftist or social democratic orientation:
* Volkswacht of Bielefeld, 1890-1933
* Volkswacht of Silesia, Breslau, 1890-1933
* Volkswacht (Danzig)
* Volkswacht for the Upper Palatinate and Lower Bavaria, Regensburg, 1920-1933
* Volkswacht (Freiburg), 1911-1933
* Volkswacht am Bodensee, Romanshorn, Switzerland, 1909-1934
* Volkswacht (Insterburg)
# Volkach (river)

Volkach is a river of Bavaria, Germany. It is a 30 kilometres (19 mi) long eastern, left tributary of the river Main near the town Volkach.
# Volkach

Volkach is a town in the district of Kitzingen in the Regierungsbezirk Unterfranken (Lower Franconia) in Bavaria, Germany. It lies on the river Main and has a population of around 8,700.

## History

Located outside the town but inside the municipal territory is the late-Gothic pilgrimage church Maria im Weingarten [de] with a Madonna by Tilman Riemenschneider. It was stolen in 1962 but later recovered.

## Arts and culture

Volkach has hosted an annual wine festival since 1949.

## Notable residents

* August von Rothmund (1831–1906), ophthalmologist and professor
* Leo Kirch (1926–2011), media entrepreneur who led the Kirch Group
* Marlies Dumbsky (born 1985), German Wine Queen
* Friedrich Funk (1900–1963), politician (CSU), farmer, and member of the Bundestag 1949–1963 who lived in the town until his death

## Mayors

* 1945–1948: Josef Michael Erb
* 1948–1970: Georg Berz
* 1970–1990: Friedrich Ruß
* 1990–2002: Karl Andreas Schlier
* 2002–2020: Peter Kornell, reelected in 2008 and 2014
* since 2020: Heiko Bäuerlein

## Sights

* Western town wall remains
* South-western town wall remains
* Volkach town hall
* Volkach town centre
# Vollenweider

Vollenweider is a Swiss surname: A topographic name for someone who lives by a field named as being a pasture reserved for foals, from Middle High German vole ‘foal’ (plural volen) + weide ‘meadow’, ‘pasture’.
* Andreas Vollenweider (born 1953), Swiss musician
* Hans Vollenweider (1908–1940), criminal and last person to be sentenced to death and executed in Switzerland
* Jim Vollenweider (1939–1998), American football halfback
* Richard Vollenweider (1922–2007), Swiss-born Canadian limnologist
* Rodolfo Vollenweider (1917–2009), Argentine sailor
# Vollenhovia

Vollenhovia is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae.

## Species

* Vollenhovia amamiana Terayama & Kinomura, 1997
* Vollenhovia ambitiosa Menozzi, 1925
* Vollenhovia banksi Forel, 1910
* Vollenhovia benzai Terayama & Kinomura, 1997
* †Vollenhovia beyrichi (Mayr, 1868)
* Vollenhovia brachycera Emery, 1914
* Vollenhovia brevicornis (Emery, 1893)
* Vollenhovia brunnea Donisthorpe, 1947
* Vollenhovia butteli Forel, 1913
* Vollenhovia cristata (Stitz, 1938)
* Vollenhovia dentata Mann, 1919
* Vollenhovia denticulata Emery, 1914
* Vollenhovia duodecimalis Donisthorpe, 1948
* Vollenhovia elysii Mann, 1919
* Vollenhovia emeryi Wheeler, 1906
* Vollenhovia escherichi Forel, 1911
* Vollenhovia foveaceps Mann, 1919
* Vollenhovia fridae Forel, 1913
* Vollenhovia gastropunctata Bharti & Kumar, 2013
* Vollenhovia hewitti Wheeler, 1919
* Vollenhovia irenea (Donisthorpe, 1947)
* Vollenhovia kaselela Clouse, 2007
* Vollenhovia loboii Mann, 1919
* Vollenhovia longicephala (Terayama & Yamane, 1991)
* Vollenhovia longiceps Emery, 1893
* Vollenhovia lucimandibula Wang, Zhou & Huang, 2005
* Vollenhovia luctuosa (Stitz, 1938)
* Vollenhovia menshen Terayama, 2009
* Vollenhovia modiglianii Emery, 1900
* Vollenhovia moesta (Smith, 1863)
* Vollenhovia mwereka Clouse, 2007
* Vollenhovia nipponica Kinomura & Yamauchi, 1992
* Vollenhovia nitida (Smith, 1860)
* Vollenhovia novobritainae (Donisthorpe, 1948)
* Vollenhovia oblonga (Smith, 1860)
* Vollenhovia okinawana Terayama & Kinomura, 1997
* Vollenhovia opacinoda Forel, 1913
* Vollenhovia overbecki Viehmeyer, 1916
* Vollenhovia pacifica Wilson & Taylor, 1967
* Vollenhovia papuana Viehmeyer, 1914
* Vollenhovia penetrans (Smith, 1857)
* Vollenhovia pertinax (Smith, 1861)
* Vollenhovia piroskae Forel, 1912
* †Vollenhovia prisca (André, 1895)
* Vollenhovia punctata Viehmeyer, 1914
* Vollenhovia punctatostriata Mayr, 1865
* Vollenhovia pwidikidika Clouse, 2007
* Vollenhovia pyrrhoria Wu & Xiao, 1989
* Vollenhovia rufipes Donisthorpe, 1949
* Vollenhovia rufiventris Forel, 1901
* Vollenhovia sakishimana Terayama & Kinomura, 1997
* Vollenhovia samoensis Mayr, 1876
* Vollenhovia satoi Santschi, 1937
* Vollenhovia shunfenger Terayama, 2009
* Vollenhovia simoides Emery, 1897
* Vollenhovia soleaferrea Donisthorpe, 1942
* Vollenhovia subtilis Emery, 1887
* Vollenhovia umbilicata Donisthorpe, 1941
* Vollenhovia undecimalis Donisthorpe, 1948
* Vollenhovia xingjun Terayama, 2009
* Vollenhovia yambaru Terayama, 1999
# Grenville Berkeley

Grenville Charles Lennox Berkeley (alternatively Charles Lennox Grenville Berkeley) (30 March 1806 – 25 September 1896), also known as C. L. Grenville Berkeley, was a British Liberal Party politician. He served as Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade from 1853 to 1856.

## Background and early life

Berkeley was born in London, England, the younger son of Admiral the Honourable Sir George Cranfield Berkeley, third son of Augustus Berkeley, 4th Earl of Berkeley. His mother was Lady Emilia Charlotte Lennox, daughter of Lord George Lennox. Sir George Berkeley was his elder brother. He became a lieutenant in the 28th Foot in 1825, promoted to captain in 1826 but was placed on half-pay in 1827.

## Political career

Berkeley unsuccessfully contested Western Gloucestershire at the 1847 general election, and was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Cheltenham at a by-election in September 1848, after the result of a by-election in June that year had been voided after an election petition. At the 1852 general election, Berkeley stepped aside in favour of Craven Fitzhardinge Berkeley, the winner of the 1848 by-election, but stood instead in Evesham, where he won the seat. In early 1853 he was appointed Parliamentary Secretary to the Poor Law Board by Lord Aberdeen, a post he held until 1856, the last year under the premiership of Lord Palmerston.
Craven Berkeley died in 1855 and Charles Berkeley resigned his Evesham seat on 6 July 1855 through appointment as Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds, to contest the resulting vacancy in Cheltenham. He won the Cheltenham by-election in July 1855, but held the seat for less than a year, until he resigned on 2 May 1856 (again through taking the Chiltern Hundreds), to become a Commissioner of Customs, and office he retained until November 1886.

## Family

Berkeley married Augusta Elizabeth Leigh, daughter of James Henry Leigh and sister of Chandos Leigh, 1st Baron Leigh, in 1827. They had two daughters Alice (24 June 1829-9 April 1919) and Georgina Louisa (4 January 1831-22 December 1919). Berkeley died in September 1896, aged 90.
# Greppi

Greppi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antonio Greppi (1894–1982), Italian writer, politician and dramaturge
* Antonio Greppi (1722–1799), Italian banker, merchant, politician and diplomat
* Cristoforo Greppi, Italian Mannerist painter
* Emanuele Greppi (1853–1931), Italian lawyer and politician
* Giovanni Greppi (1884–1960), architect
* Giovanni Greppi (1910–?), Italian footballer
* Milena Greppi (1929–2016), Italian hurdler
# Grey Friars F.C.

Grey Friars F.C. was an English association football club based in London.

## History

The club was founded in 1877, made up mostly of members of the now-defunct Saxons. Its players were mostly mercantile middle-class; club secretary Rutherford was a wine importer based at the prestigious 34 Great Tower Street, playing captain Edwin Ellis came from a lace manufacturing family and ran the London sales operation, and the club itself was considered a City of London outfit.
The club's first match, against Woodgrange, included seven ex-Saxons players. The club played 21 matches in its first season, all against London clubs, winning 16 and losing one.
The club did not enter the FA Cup in this first season, but did so for the next three seasons; in 1879–80 the club reached the fourth round (which, that year, was made up of the last ten clubs), losing 1–0 to the Royal Engineers. The club was invited to play at Notts County in the aftermath of that match (possibly due to Ellis' family being Nottingham-based), and held the home side to a 3–3 draw, thanks mostly to the Friars' superior passing game. Ellis was an umpire in the semi-finals that season, nominated by the Old Etonians. In 1880–81 the club reached the same stage, this time a final 12, but lost the Old Etonians.
Despite a strong showing, the club ceased playing before the 1881–82 season. The last reference to the club is to one of its members acting as umpire in an FA Cup tie in November 1881. The club's players either left the game or joined other clubs; two played for Upton Park in 1881–82, one played for St Bartholomew's Hospital, two played for Hendon, and two for Mosquitoes - perhaps notably the last recorded match for the Friars was a 3–2 home defeat to Mosquitoes.

## Colours

The club wore cerise and French grey halves.

## Ground

The club played at the following home grounds:
Caption text :
| Year | Location | Facilities |
| 1877 | Forest Gate | Princess Alice pub |
| 1878 | Upton | Spotted Dog pub |
| 1879–81 | Dulwich | The Greyhound pub |

## Notable players

* T.G. Stafford, who played in a trial match to determine the England side to face Scotland in the 1879 international.
* Edwin Ellis, reserve for England v Scotland in 1879
# Vranište (Pirot)

Vranište is a village in the municipality of Pirot, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 165 people.
# 3-deoxy-manno-octulosonate cytidylyltransferase

In enzymology, a 3-deoxy-manno-octulosonate cytidylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.38) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    CTP + 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate $\rightleftharpoons$ diphosphate + CMP-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are CTP and 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate, whereas its two products are diphosphate and CMP-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing nucleotide groups (nucleotidyltransferases). The systematic name of this enzyme class is CTP:3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate cytidylyltransferase. Other names in common use include CMP-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate pyrophosphorylase, 2-keto-3-deoxyoctonate cytidylyltransferase, 3-Deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate cytidylyltransferase, CMP-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate synthetase, CMP-KDO synthetase, CTP:CMP-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate cytidylyltransferase, and cytidine monophospho-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate pyrophosphorylase. This enzyme participates in lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 11 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1GQ9, 1GQC, 1H6J, 1H7E, 1H7F, 1H7G, 1H7H, 1H7T, 1VH1, 1VH3, and 1VIC.
# 2024 European Speed Skating Championships – Men's 500 metres

The men's 500 metres competition at the 2024 European Speed Skating Championships was held on 7 January 2024.

## Results

The race was started at 16:19.
| Rank | Pair | Lane | Name | Country | Time | Diff |
| | 7 | i | Jenning de Boo | Netherlands | 34.48 | |
| | 7 | o | Marten Liiv | Estonia | 34.78 | +0.30 |
| | 10 | i | Marek Kania | Poland | 34.86 | +0.38 |
| 4 | 1 | o | Stefan Westenbroek | Netherlands | 34.93 | +0.45 |
| 5 | 5 | i | Piotr Michalski | Poland | 34.94 | +0.46 |
| 6 | 6 | o | David Bosa | Italy | 34.96 | +0.48 |
| 7 | 8 | o | Damian Żurek | Poland | 35.06 | +0.58 |
| 8 | 10 | o | Nil Llop | Spain | 35.16 | +0.68 |
| 9 | 8 | i | Janno Botman | Netherlands | 35.21 | +0.73 |
| 10 | 9 | o | Håvard Holmefjord Lorentzen | Norway | 35.29 | +0.81 |
| 11 | 6 | i | Pål Myhren Kristensen | Norway | 35.31 | +0.83 |
| 12 | 9 | i | Bjørn Magnussen | Norway | 35.38 | +0.90 |
| 13 | 4 | o | Mathias Vosté | Belgium | 35.47 | +0.99 |
| 14 | 5 | o | Hendrik Dombek | Germany | 35.66 | +1.18 |
| 15 | 3 | o | Moritz Klein | Germany | 35.70 | +1.22 |
| 16 | 4 | i | Maximilian Strübe | Germany | 35.83 | +1.35 |
| 17 | 2 | o | Cornelius Kersten | Great Britain | 35.98 | +1.50 |
| 18 | 3 | i | Ignaz Gschwentner | Austria | 36.08 | +1.60 |
| 19 | 2 | i | Juuso Lehtonen | Finland | 36.82 | +2.34 |
| 20 | 1 | i | Botond Bejczi | Hungary | 37.04 | +2.56 |
# Groove House

Groove House is an album by pianist Ray Bryant released on Sue Records in 1963.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The AllMusic review stated "Pianist Ray Bryant covers a lot of ground in the 30-odd minutes of this release from 1963. For much of the time, the versatile pianist – accompanied by a classic, supportive rhythm section – plays like a less intense version of piano giants such as Art Tatum, Bud Powell, and Oscar Peterson".

## Track listing

All compositions by Ray Bryant except where noted
* "Joey" (Herbert Wiener, Stanley Bernstein, James J. Kriegsmann, Bert Salmirs) – 3:30
* "Sweetest Sounds" (Richard Rodgers) – 4:04
* "Glissamba" – 4:00
* "My Reverie" (Larry Clinton) – 2:30
* "Long Way from Home" (Traditional) – 3:00
* "Backroom" – 4:40
* "Chariot Swing" (Traditional) – 3:00
* "No. Two" – 3:06
* "Gravy Waltz" (Ray Brown) – 3:10
* "Be-Bop Irishman" – 3:42
* Recorded in New York City on May 22, 1963 (tracks 3, 5, 7 & 9), June 14, 1963 (tracks 2, 4 & 6) and June 19, 1963 (tracks 1, 8 & 10)

## Personnel

* Ray Bryant – piano
* Wally Richardson – guitar (tracks 3, 5, 7 & 9)
* Tommy Bryant – bass
* Bobby Donaldson (tracks 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 & 10), Panama Francis (tracks 3, 5, 7 & 9) – drums
# Voder

The Bell Telephone Laboratory's Voder (abbreviation of Voice Operating Demonstrator) was the first attempt to electronically synthesize human speech by breaking it down into its acoustic components. It was invented by Homer Dudley in 1937–1938 and developed on his earlier work on the vocoder. The quality of the speech was limited; however, it demonstrated the synthesis of the human voice, which became one component of the vocoder used in voice communications for security and to save bandwidth.
The Voder synthesized human speech by imitating the effects of the human vocal tract. The operator could select one of two basic sounds by using a wrist bar. A buzz tone generated by a relaxation oscillator produced the voiced vowels and nasal sounds, with the pitch controlled by a foot pedal. A hissing noise produced by a white noise tube created the sibilants (voiceless fricative sounds). These initial sounds were passed through a bank of 10 band-pass filters that were selected by keys; their outputs were combined, amplified and fed to a loudspeaker. The filters were controlled by a set of keys and a foot pedal to convert the hisses and tones into vowels, consonants, and inflections. Additional special keys were provided to make the plosive sounds such as "p" or "d", and the affricative sounds of the "j" in "jaw" and the "ch" in "cheese". This was a complex machine to operate. After months of practice, a trained operator could produce recognizable speech.
Performances on the Voder were featured at the 1939 New York World's Fair and in San Francisco. Twenty operators were trained by Helen Harper, particularly noted for her skill with the machine. The machine said the words "Good afternoon, radio audience."
The Voder was developed from research into compression schemes for transmission of voice on copper wires and for voice encryption. In 1948, Werner Meyer-Eppler recognized the capability of the Voder machine to generate electronic music, as described in Dudley's patent.
Whereas the vocoder analyzes speech, transforms it into electronically transmitted information, and recreates it, the voder generates synthesized speech by means of a console with fifteen touch-sensitive keys and a pedal. It basically consists of the "second half" of the vocoder, but with manual filter controls, and required a highly trained operator.
# Universal Order of Armageddon

Universal Order of Armageddon was an American hardcore band, active from 1992 to 1994 and reformed in 2010.

## History

The band formed in September 1992. By early 1993, after quickly gaining a small but devoted following, they recorded and toured the East Coast. They became known for their extreme, short, and chaotic performances, which sometimes resulted in complete destruction. Larry Livermore (founder of Lookout! Records) was so impressed by their live performances that he stated in a magazine column that punk bands should take note of U.O.A. and bring back this type of energy into punk rock. Drummer Brooks Headley once said, "Our live shows are like turning on a vacuum cleaner for like ten minutes". They went on to release records on indie labels such as Kill Rock Stars, Gravity, and Jade Tree. They toured the United States several times between 1993 and 1994 in support of those releases before breaking up in late 1994.
Following the band's demise, Joy and Malat started the group The Great Unraveling, and Headley went on to play in the group's final lineup. Seven moved to Seattle, Washington in 2007. Beginning in October 2009 through May 2010, he completed a road trip on his motorcycle from Seattle to all the way to Argentina.
The four original members of the group played a series of shows in July 2010. This was followed by further live performances announced for the following January.
In 2023, the band announced a partnership with reissue label The Numero Group to release UOA's back catalog on streaming services and physical media, concluding with the release of Universal Order of Armageddeon in 2024.

## Band members

* Tonie Joy – guitar
* Brooks Headley – drums
* Colin Seven – vocals
* Anthony Scott Malat – bass

### Former members

* Christian Sturgis – bass (1994)

## Discography
### EPs

* Demo (Vermin Scum)
* City (1993, Vermin Scum)
* Symptom b/w Visibile Distance & Flux (1993, Jade Tree)
* Split with Born Against (1993, Gravity)
* Universal Order of Armageddon (1994, Vermin Scum)
* The Switch Is Down (1994, Kill Rock Stars)
* Universal Order of Armageddon (2011, Gravity)

### Compilations

* Universal Order of Armageddon (1996, Kill Rock Stars)
* Universal Order of Armageddon (2024, Numero Group)

### Compilation appearances

* Rock Stars Kill (1994, Kill Rock Stars)
* A History Of Compassion And Justice (1994, Lengua Armada)
# Griffin Layne

Griffin Layne is an American country music singer and songwriter.
Layne's debut single,"Nothin like a Southern Girl", has been added to the Most Popular Urban Cowboy Music Tracks Chart, by 93.5 FM. Layne co-wrote and produced his debut single, "Nothin like a Southern Girl", which was released on January 23, 2016 on Equus Records.
Griffin won four awards for his work, including Artist of the Year at the Los Angeles Music Awards in 2007, Producers Choice Award at the Los Angeles Music Awards in 2008, Best Country Artist and Best Country Song at the IMC Awards in 2015.
Griffin has cited some of his musical influencers, such as Dave Grohl.