OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beijing–Yuanping railway

The Beijing–Yuanping railway or Jingyuan railway (simplified Chinese: 京原铁路; traditional Chinese: 京原鐵路; pinyin: jīngyuán tiělù), is a railway line in northern China between Beijing, the national capital, and Yuanping in Shanxi Province. The line is 418 km (260 mi) in length, and traverses through Beijing Municipality, Hebei Province and Shanxi Province. The Beijing–Yuanping railway was built between 1965 and 1971, and entered into operation in 1973. At the time of its construction, the line was primarily intended to transport coal from Shanxi and move military assets in the event of a national defense emergency. The line runs almost entirely in mountainous terrain. Major cities and counties along the route include Beijing, Laiyuan, Lingqiu, Fanshi, Dai and Yuanping.

## Route

In Beijing, the Jingyuan Line begins at the Shijingshan South Railway Station, a junction with the Fengtai–Shacheng railway in Fengtai District west of the city, and runs westward through Shijingshan District and Fangshan Districts into the Western Hills. The line passes Zhoukoudian and follows the gorge of Juma River from Sandu in western Fangshan, upriver to Laiyuan in Hebei Province. Along the way, the line passes through scenic areas including Shidu, the Zijingguan Great Wall, and the Eastern Qing Tombs. From Laiyuan, the line continues westward through the Taihang Mountains into Shanxi. West of Lingqiu, the line follows the Hutuo River into the Yiding Basin, where the line runs between the Heng and Wutai Mountains to Dai County and Yuanping. At Yuanping, the line connects to the Datong–Puzhou railway.

## History

The Beijing–Yuanping railway was planned and built by the People's Liberation Army Rail Corps. In June 1965, the Rail Corps assigned its 4th and 13th Divisions to begin preparatory work in Fangshan and Laiyuan, but the 13th Division was reassigned to support North Vietnam in the Vietnam War and the 14th Division was ordered to take its place. By spring 1967, the work began on the Yimaling and Pingxingguan Tunnels. The two tunnels, respectively, at 7,032 m (23,071 ft) and 6,190 m (20,308 ft) in length, were longest and third longest railway tunnels in China at the time. Due to the mountainous terrain, the line has 120 tunnels that are collectively 97 km (60 mi) in length and 216 bridges that are collectively 20 km (12 mi) in length. The Cultural Revolution caused disruption and shortage of materials which delayed the completion of the railway, originally scheduled for 1970. The laying of tracks was completed on October 30, 1971. In 1973, the rail line officially entered into operations.

## Rail connections

* Shijingshan South: Fengtai–Shacheng railway
* Yuanping: Datong–Puzhou railway
# Type 756 Radar

Type 756 radar is a Chinese navigational radar developed in the 1970s by Shanghai 4th Radio Factory. Type 756 radar is a dual band radar that utilizes S and X bands, and the utilization of S-band on the navigational radar is the first in China. Type 756 radar is used by both Chinese merchant ships and ships of Chinese navy. The solid state radar digitally displays range and bearing on large display and the maximum range is 96 nautical miles.
# List of individual trees in Estonia

This is the list of individual trees located in Estonia. These individual trees located in Estonia are notable because of their natural (e.g. the highest, the thickest, the oldest), historical or mythological context.
| Name | Species | Location (county, parish) | Further info |
| Tamme-Lauri oak | Quercus robur | Võru County, Antsla Parish | The thickest and the oldest tree in Estonia |
| Church of Our Lady of Kazan's poplar | Populus nigra | Harju, Tallinn | The oldest and thickest poplar in Estonia. |
| Ginkgo in Süda Street | Ginkgo biloba | Harju County, Tallinn | The thickest ginkgo in Estonia |
| Kelch's Lime | | Harju County, Tallinn | |
| Kernu juniper | Juniperus communis | Harju County, Saue Parish | Under protection |
| Meremäe pines | Pinus sylvestris | Võru County, Setomaa Parish | |
| Pühajärv War oak | Quercus robur | Valga County, Otepää Parish | |
| Rasina willow | Salix alba | Põlva County, Põlva Parish | The thickest willow in Estonia or even in Europe |
| Tsirgu pine | Pinus sylvestris | Võru County, Setomaa Parish | Under protection |
| Tsuura spruce | Picea abies | Valga County, Otepää Parish | One of the thickest in Estonia |
# Aluminium(II) oxide

Aluminium(II) oxide or aluminium monoxide is a compound of aluminium and oxygen with the chemical formula AlO. It has been detected in the gas phase after explosion of aluminized grenades in the upper atmosphere and in stellar absorption spectra.
Aluminium(II) oxide is one of the aluminium oxides (the most common is Aluminium oxide Al$_2$O$_3$), as it was the rare example of aluminium(II) compound since aluminium usually exists in its +3 oxidation state.
# Streptomyces populi

Streptomyces populi is an endophytic bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from the stem of the tree Populus adenopoda from the Mount Qingcheng in China.
# XHSNP-FM

XHSNP-FM is a radio station on 97.7 FM in San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, Mexico. It is owned by Multimedios Radio and carries its La Caliente grupera format.

## History

XHSNP received its concession on November 1, 1992. It was owned by Multimedios subsidiary Enlaces Audiovisuales, S.A. de C.V. and broadcast with 3 kW on 93.7 MHz, carrying a romantic format known as Estéreo Recuerdo. During this time, Multimedios operated XEWA-AM 540 as "Súper Estelar"; when 540 AM lost the format, Multimedios brought it to XHSNP.
In June 1997, XHSNP moved to 97.7, which allowed it a power increase to 50 kW. Since then, the station has increased to an effective radiated power of 80 kW.
# 2015 CECAFA Cup knockout stage
## Bracket

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | | Final | Final |
| 30 November – Addis Ababa | 30 November – Addis Ababa | | | |
| Uganda | 2 | | | |
| Uganda | 2 | 3 December – Addis Ababa | 3 December – Addis Ababa | | |
| Malawi | 0 | 3 December – Addis Ababa | 3 December – Addis Ababa | |
| Malawi | 0 | Uganda (pen.) | 0 (5) | |
| 30 November – Addis Ababa | 30 November – Addis Ababa | | Uganda (pen.) | 0 (5) | |
| 30 November – Addis Ababa | 30 November – Addis Ababa | Ethiopia | 0 (3) | |
| Tanzania | 1 (3) | Ethiopia | 0 (3) | |
| Tanzania | 1 (3) | | | | 5 December – Addis Ababa | 5 December – Addis Ababa |
| Ethiopia (pen.) | 1 (4) | | | | 5 December – Addis Ababa | 5 December – Addis Ababa |
| Ethiopia (pen.) | 1 (4) | | | | Uganda | 1 |
| 1 December – Addis Ababa | 1 December – Addis Ababa | | | | | Uganda | 1 |
| 1 December – Addis Ababa | 1 December – Addis Ababa | | | | Rwanda | 0 |
| Rwanda (pen.) | 0 (5) | | | | Rwanda | 0 |
| Rwanda (pen.) | 0 (5) | 3 December – Addis Ababa | 3 December – Addis Ababa | | | |
| Kenya | 0 (3) | 3 December – Addis Ababa | 3 December – Addis Ababa | | | |
| Kenya | 0 (3) | Rwanda (pen.) | 1 (4) | | | |
| 1 December – Addis Ababa | 1 December – Addis Ababa | | Rwanda (pen.) | 1 (4) | | | |
| 1 December – Addis Ababa | 1 December – Addis Ababa | Sudan | 1 (2) | | Third place | Third place |
| South Sudan | 0 (3) | Sudan | 1 (2) | | Third place | Third place |
| South Sudan | 0 (3) | | | | 5 December – Addis Ababa | 5 December – Addis Ababa |
| Sudan (pen.) | 0 (5) | | | | 5 December – Addis Ababa | 5 December – Addis Ababa |
| Sudan (pen.) | 0 (5) | | | | Ethiopia (pen.) | 1 (5) |
| | | | | | Sudan | 1 (4) |
# Joan Keefe

Joan Trodden Keefe (1931 – February 7, 2013) was an Irish poet, translator, and scholar.

## Education and career

Keefe attended University College Dublin. In the early 1970s, she began publishing translations of Irish language poetry, along with her own poetry, in both Irish publications such as Soundings and Kilkenny Magazine and overseas ones such as New Orleans Review. Some of these poems, including her translation of Eoghan Rua Ó Súilleabháin's "His Request," were included by John Montague in the Faber Book of Irish Verse. Others appeared in The Other Voice: Twentieth-Century Women's Poetry in Translation, of which she was also a co-editor. She edited and translated Irish Poems from Cromwell to the Famine in 1976.
After moving to the United States, Keefe earned her PhD at the University of California, Berkeley in 1984, with a dissertation consisting of a translation of and commentary on Máirtín Ó Cadhain's Cré na Cille. This translation was the only version of the novel available to non-Irish speakers until 2015. Keefe continued to teach at Berkeley as a lecturer of Celtic Studies and Scandinavian Studies following her graduation, and served as an Irish language consultant in linguistics courses. With Carol Cosman and Kathleen Weaver, she edited the Penguin Book of Women Poets. She also published a number of essays defending and endorsing the "new and vitalising interest" in the writing and publishing of new fiction and poetry in the Irish language. A frequent contributor to World Literature Today, she published 24 articles and reviews in the journal.

## Personal life

Trodden Keefe was married to Denis Keefe for 36 years until his death in 1990; Denis was an accomplished physicist at Berkeley and an activist in support of Soviet dissidents. They had three children.
# Johan August Arfwedson

Johan August Arfwedson (12 January 1792 – 28 October 1841) was a Swedish chemist who discovered the chemical element lithium in 1817 by isolating it as a salt.

## Life and work

Arfwedson belonged to a wealthy bourgeois family, the son of the wholesale merchant and factory owner Jacob Arfwedson and his spouse, Anna Elisabeth Holtermann. The younger Arfwedson matriculated as a student at the University of Uppsala in 1803 (at the time, matriculating at a young age was common for aristocratic and wealthy students), completed a degree in Law in 1809 and a second degree in mineralogy in 1812. In the latter year, he received an unpaid position in the Royal Board of Mines, where he advanced to the position of notary (still without a salary) in 1814.
In Stockholm, Arfwedson knew the chemist Jöns Jakob Berzelius and received access to his private laboratory, where he discovered the element lithium in 1817, during analysis of the mineral petalite. The actual isolation of lithium metal would be done by others.
In 1818 and 1819, Arfwedson made a European journey, partly in the society of Berzelius. After coming home, Arfwedson built his own laboratory on his estate. He spent the larger part of his remaining life administering and multiplying his inherited wealth.
He was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1821.
The rare mineral arfvedsonite was named after him.
# Gornja Ljubata

Gornja Ljubata (Serbian Cyrillic: Горња Љубата) is a village in the municipality of Bosilegrad, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the town has a population of 485 people.
# Dora Township, Otter Tail County, Minnesota

Dora Township is a township in Otter Tail County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 697 at the 2020 census.

## History

Dora Township was organized on July 22, 1879, and was named in 1879 after Isadora Sedalia (Woodruff) Thomas, one of the first settlers in the area. Dora and her husband Ellis took a homestead in 1876 near the intersection of County Roads 4 and 41.
Many of the original settlers in the township were Germans who came in the 1880s.

### Early religious organizations

The First Congregational Church of West Dora was incorporated in 1889. Dora Presbyterian Church incorporated in 1902. The Evangelical Lutheran Church, St. John's congregation, was incorporated in 1915.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.8 square miles (93 km$^2$), of which 28.9 square miles (75 km$^2$) is land and 6.9 square miles (18 km$^2$) (19.24%) is water. Twenty-five lakes are entirely within the boundaries of the township with eight lakes extending into it. Spirit, Loon, Big McDonald, Silent Lakes and Lake Loon are the five largest of the lakes.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2020, there were 697 people, 268 households, and 201 families residing in the township. The population density was 24.1 inhabitants per square mile (9.3/km$^2$). There were 891 housing units at an average density of 30.8 per square mile (11.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 94.40% White, 0.29% Asian, and 4.30% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.7% of the population. There were 268 households, out of which 10.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.3% were married couples living together, 3.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.0% were non-families. 10.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.07 and the average family size was 2.41.
In the township the population was spread out, with 8.6% under the age of 18, 1.6% from 18 to 24, 9.2% from 25 to 44, 28.8% from 45 to 64, and 31.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 60 years. For every 100 females, there were 122.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 118.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $67,833, and the median income for a family was $78,625. Males had a median income of $50,179 versus $46,250 for females. The per capita income for the township was $82,103. About 2.1% of families and 3.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.3% of those under age 18 and 5.5% of those age 65 or over.
# Amanda Deyo

Amanda Deyo (October 24, 1838 – November 1, 1917) was an American Universalist minister, pacifist, and correspondent. She was also a founder of women's right societies.

## Early years and education

Julia Amanda Halstead was born in Clinton, Dutchess County, New York, October 24, 1838. She was reared in the Society of Quakers, and for many years, she was an active participant in their meetings. At the age of fifteen, she became a school teacher. After teaching for some time, she attended the Poughkeepsie, New York, Collegiate Institute, from which she was graduated in 1857.

## Career

In 1857, she married Charles B. Deyo, a farmer of Huguenot descent. He aided his wife in her efforts for the improvement of humanity. Their family consists of two daughters. Deyo was present at one of the early anniversaries of the Universal Peace Union in New York City, where she met Lucretia Mott, Alfred H. Love, and others of the friends of peace. There, she made her mark as an advocate of the doctrines of that organization, and thereafter, she was an active supporter of the cause. She attended all the peace anniversaries throughout the United States, traveled extensively, spoke often and organized numerous peace societies.
Deyo became an ordained minister in the Universalist church in 1885. In 1888, she was called to the pastorate of the Universalist Church in Oxford, New York, having previously served as pastor of the Universalist Church in Poughkeepsie. She was later the pastor of All Souls Universalist Church in Scranton, Pennsylvania, and by 1893, she was unanimously chosen to be the minister of the Universalist Church in San Diego, California. She was so closely identified with the organizations devoted to the abolition of war that she was called the "Peacemaker."
Deyo was one of the delegates of the Universal Peace Union to the International Peace Congress and the Exposition Universelle of 1889, and did some effective work in the peace cause. Her address to the congress was printed and distributed at the Exposition. She was also present and presented a paper in the Woman's Rights Congress in Paris. She represented the union in the Woman's Council held in Washington, D. C. in March, 1888, and signalized the occasion by calling a grand peace meeting in the Church of Our Father, where many prominent women made addresses. In addition to her work in the ministry, preaching three times each Sunfsy and attending funerals and weddings, she was an active worker in the temperance and prohibition cause, and at one time, traveled and lectured for that interest and organized its work. However, her greatest efforts were made towards substituting peace for war and harmonizing the difficulties constantly arising in families, neighborhoods and churches. By her efforts and those of her husband, the Dutchess County Peace Society, one of the large and flourishing branches of the Universal Peace Union, was organized in 1875 and kept active by them until her ministerial duties made it necessary to turn over the work to others.

## Personal life

After Deyo retired, she returned to the Quaker faith. She died November 1, 1917, in Glen Cove, New York.
# Killiniq

Killiniq may refer to:
* Killiniq Island, part of Nunavut, just offshore from the northernmost point of the Quebec-Labrador border in Canada
* Killiniq, Nunavut, a former town on Killiniq Island, abandoned around 1979
* Killiniq, Quebec, a former Inuit reserved land on the eastern shore of Ungava Bay, about 50 kilometres south of Killiniq Island
# Visual Audio

Visual Audio is the debut studio album by English dance music DJ and music producer State of Bengal, released on 29 March 1999 by One Little Indian.

## Critical response

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
John Bush of AllMusic described the album as "a full-length of intriguing fusion, the harnessing of British club culture's drum'n'bass breakbeats with more traditional Indian sounds." Rob Evanoff of All About Jazz said, "If you are into an adventurous combination of both ancient and new world music mixed with the continuous energy of modern beats then strap your mind in and let the flight begin."
Vinita Ramani of Exclaim! said, "Zaman manages the transition and mood as the myriad instruments drop out and allow for his talents as a DJ/producer to emerge." Biz of EthnoTechno said of the album, "Folk instrumental melodies, phat beats, mesmerizing loops, and swirling flourishes of sonic waves. Have yourself a taste!"
# Igreja do Convento Santo António da Lourinhã

Igreja do Convento Santo António da Lourinhã is a church in Portugal. It is classified as a National Monument.
39°14′33″N 9°18′46″W﻿ / ﻿39.2426°N 9.3129°W﻿ / 39.2426; -9.3129
* This article about a church building or other Christian place of worship in Portugal is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Alexander Tvalchrelidze

Alexander Tvalchrelidze (Georgian: ალექსანდრე თვალჭრელიძე; December 1, 1881 – July 29, 1957) was a Georgian geologist. Member of the Georgian Academy of Sciences (1941). Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences (1947), professor (1919), Honored Scientist of the Georgian SSR (1946). He led numerous expeditions that discovered useful deposits of metals, marble, and in particular, clay deposits. The mineral of Tvalchrelidzeite is named after Alexander Tvalchrelidze.

## Biography

Alexander Tvalchrelidze was born on 1 December 1881 in the Stanitsa Batalpashinskaya in the family of the distinguished teacher and public figure Anton Tvalchrelidze. In 1900 Alexander Tvalchrelidze finished the stavropol gymnasium and in the same year entered the Moscow University.
On the 29th of May 1912 he graduated from the Moscow University with the first-class diploma. In his student years Alexander Tvalchrelidze established close relations with his teacher Academician Vladimir Vernadsky and with Alexander Fersman, who at the time was a young scientist and subsequently became and academician. In 1918 Alexander Tvalchrelidze received an invitation from the adminisitration of the newly opened University of Tbilisi, but on account of the Civil War he succeeded in coming to Tbilisi only in 1919.
In October 1919 he was elected a professor and holder of the mineralogy and petrography chair. In March 1920 he published in the Georgian language the first textbook on geometrical crystallography. In the autumn of 1924 he starts to explore the Dzirula massif. Later on, his first attempts developed in the systematic exploration of the ancient massifs of Georgia. In the 20s he began his investigations — which one might regard as classical — of the Georgian bentonites.
In the spring 1928, to study the properties of the clay from Cumbri he ran a series of tests first in the Central Laboratory of the "Azneft" and next in the laboratory of the oil syndicate in Batumi and in the laboratory of the Tbilisi University. He was awarded an Order of Lenin.
# 2015 Abierto Victoria

The 2015 Abierto Victoria was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and part of the 2015 ITF Women's Circuit, offering a total of $50,000 in prize money. It took place in Ciudad Victoria, Mexico, on 28 September–4 October 2015.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ESP | Lourdes Domínguez Lino | 99 | 1 |
| ESP | Sílvia Soler Espinosa | 135 | 2 |
| FRA | Pauline Parmentier | 140 | 3 |
| CZE | Barbora Krejčíková | 163 | 4 |
| BEL | Ysaline Bonaventure | 168 | 5 |
| CRO | Tereza Mrdeža | 171 | 6 |
| TUR | İpek Soylu | 173 | 7 |
| FRA | Alizé Lim | 175 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 21 September 2015

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Constanza Gorches
* Ximena Hermoso
* Sarai Delfina Monarrez Yesaki
* Ana Sofía Sánchez
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Georgia Brescia
* Martina Caregaro
* Nadia Podoroska
* Fanny Stollár
The following player received entry by a lucky loser spot:
* Cristiana Ferrando
The following player received entry by a special exempt:
* Montserrat González

## Champions
### Singles

* Elise Mertens def. Amandine Hesse, 6–4, 6–3

### Doubles

* Ysaline Bonaventure / Elise Mertens def. María Irigoyen / Barbora Krejčíková, 6–4, 4–6, [10–6]
# Batagay Airport

Batagay Airport (IATA: BQJ, ICAO: UEBB) is an airport serving the urban locality of Batagay, Verkhoyansky District, in the Sakha Republic of Russia, ashore the Yana River.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Polar Airlines | Yakutsk |
# Beloved Arise

Beloved Arise is a national nonprofit based in Seattle whose mission is to celebrate and empower LGBT youth of faith from various religious traditions. The multi-faith organization develops resources, youth programs, and communities that empower youth to embrace both their faith and their queer identity.

## History

Beloved Arise was founded by Jun Love Young on February 14, 2020. Young was driven to found the organization when he faced opposition from his faith communities for coming out as gay. The non-profit was initially focused on providing resources for LGBTQ+ youth from Christian backgrounds. However, in 2022 Beloved Arise broadened its scope to support LGBTQ+ youth from all religious traditions.
On June 30, 2020, Beloved Arise proclaimed the first Queer Youth of Faith Day, which included an hour-long livestream with speakers from multiple religious traditions.
In early June 2021, the group released Serenade, an album of "love songs for LGBTQ youth of faith". The album included 10 original songs and was produced by Kyle and Gretta Miller of Tow'rs. Participating musicians included Alex Blue, Courier, Corey Kilganon, Gattison, Ella Sharp, iiwa, Mel Rottman, Tyson Motsenbocker, Tim Be Told, and Tow'rs.
In 2022 the group founded the Youth Ambassador program, which aims to share the stories of religious LGBT young people. The initial youth ambassadors came from Jewish, Mormon, Presbyterian, and Southern Baptist backgrounds.
As of 2022 the group had a combined 45,000 followers on Instagram and TikTok.

## Activity

Beloved Arise hosts Queer Youth of Faith Day, an annual event that celebrates and champions LGBTQ+ youth of faith. Held on June 30, the event includes participants from a variety of faiths and religious backgrounds.
# Goygol

Goygol, Göygöl, or Goygöl may refer to:

## Places in Azerbaijan

* Goygol District
** Goygol (city)
* Göygöl (lake)
** Göygöl National Park

## Other uses

* "Goygol", a poem by AzerbaijanI poet Ahmad Javad