OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Helvella macropus

Helvella macropus is a species of fungus in the family Helvellaceae of the order Pezizales. Its ascocarps are found in summer and autumn in woodland, usually (though not exclusively) associated with broad-leaved trees.

## Description

The slender stem, up to 4 millimetres (1⁄8 inch) thick and 5 centimetres (2 inches) long, supports a fuzz-covered and cup-shaped cap, usually compressed in one direction. The whole fruiting body is pale grey or brown, with the smooth inner (hymenial) cup surface usually darker. The stem may be bulbous at the base.

### Similar species

Similar species include H. corium, H. cupuliformis, H. fibrosa, H. pezizoides, H. queleti, and Donadinia nigrella.

## Distribution

This species has a wide distribution in the Northern Hemisphere, having been recorded throughout North America, as well as in Central America, Europe, China, and Japan. It can be found on the ground or on rotting wood along with moss.

## Toxicity

The species is inedible.
# El Higo (municipality)

El Higo is a municipality of the Mexican state of Veracruz. It is located in the state's Huasteca Alta region. The municipal seat is the village of El Higo, Veracruz.
In the 2005 INEGI Census, the municipality reported a total population of 18,392, of whom 7,844 lived in the municipal seat. Of the municipality's inhabitants, 218 spoke an indigenous language, primarily Nahuatl.
The municipality of El Higo covers a total surface area of 356.94 km$^2$. It was created on 25 November 1988, from the municipality of Tempoal.

## Settlements in the municipality

* El Higo (municipal seat; 2005 population 7,844)
* El Pueblito (population 1,022)
* El Hoxton (698)
* Bella Vista (689)

## Municipal presidents

Since the municipality's creation, the following individuals have held the position of municipal president (mayor):
* 1988–1991: municipal council (no mayor)
* 1992–1994: Víctor Lara González (PRI)
* 1995–1997: Juvencio Goldaracena Zavala (PRI)
* 1998–2000: Jorge Zumaya Hernández (PRD)
* 2001–2004: Evencio de la Garza Rivera (PVEM)
* 2005–2007: Leonel Meraz Duval (PAN)
# 2022 Tipsport liga

2022 Tipsport liga is the twenty-fifth edition of the annual football tournament in Czech Republic. Also, in Malta was the second edition of Tipsport Malta Cup.

## Groups
### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | FK Jablonec | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 6 | +2 | 6 |
| 2 | FK Dukla Prague | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 5 | +1 | 6 |
| 3 | Bohemians 1905 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 3 | +1 | 6 |
| 4 | AC Sparta Prague B | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 8 | −4 | 0 |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | FK Mladá Boleslav | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 2 | +12 | 9 |
| 2 | FK Teplice | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 7 | −1 | 4 |
| 3 | FC MAS Táborsko | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 10 | −6 | 4 |
| 4 | FK Varnsdorf | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 6 | −5 | 0 |

### Group C

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | FC Baník Ostrava | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 6 | +3 | 6 |
| 2 | Prostějov | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 2 | +3 | 6 |
| 3 | Karviná | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 6 | −1 | 6 |
| 4 | FK Pardubice | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 9 | −5 | 0 |

### Group D

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | AS Trenčín | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 2 | +3 | 7 |
| 2 | SK Sigma Olomouc | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 4 | +2 | 6 |
| 3 | FC Zbrojovka Brno | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 6 | −1 | 3 |
| 4 | MFK Vyškov | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | −4 | 1 |

### Group E

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | FK Senica | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 3 | +2 | 6 |
| 2 | FC ViOn Zlaté Moravce | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 5 | +1 | 4 |
| 3 | MFK Skalica | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| 4 | FC Spartak Trnava | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 8 | −3 | 3 |

## 2022 Tipsport Malta Cup

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | SK Sigma Olomouc (C) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 2 | +7 | 9 |
| 2 | FC Spartak Trnava | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 4 | +1 | 4 |
| 3 | AaB | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 | −3 | 2 |
| 4 | WSG Tirol | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 7 | −5 | 1 |
# Clinidium iviei

Clinidium iviei is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Rhysodinae. It was described by R.T. & J.R. Bell in 1985. It is named after Michael A. Ivie, the collector of the type series. It is known from the Mexican state of Oaxaca. Specimens in the type series measure 6.2–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) in length.
# John Fielding (disambiguation)

John Fielding (1721–1780) was an English magistrate and social reformer.
Other notable people named John Fielding include:
* John Williams (VC) (1857–1932), a Welsh soldier and recipient of the Victoria Cross, born John Fielding
* John Fielding (footballer, born 1939), English footballer, winger for Brentford, Southport and Grimsby Town
* John Fielding (footballer, born 1982), English footballer, defender for York City
# Ái Châu province

Ái Châu, alternatively rendered as Aizhou (Chinese: 愛州; pinyin: Aìzhoū), was a historical province of China, located in modern-day Thanh Hóa province, Vietnam. The administrative division was established during the third period of Chinese rule in Vietnam.
In 989 after an upland chieftain, named Dương Tiến Lục, had reported to Lê Hoàn that local militia from the aboriginal prefectures of Ái Châu and Hoan Châuse planned to resist control by the Early Lê dynasty, the king authorised an attack on the prefectures.
# Andrea Degortes

Andrea Degortes, known as Aceto (born May 1, 1943 in Olbia, Italy), is a retired Italian Palio jockey, and the modern-day record holder for greatest number of wins in the Palio di Siena with 14 victories between 1965 and 1992.

## Palio Victories

* 2 July 1965 - winning for Contrade Dell' Aquila
* 16 August 1968 - winning for Contrade Dell' Oca
* 21 September 1969 - winning for Contrade Dell' Oca
* 2 July 1972 - winning for Contrade Della Tartuca
* 17 September 1972 - winning for Contrade Dell' Istrice
* 16 August 1974 - winning for Contrade Della Selva
* 16 August 1975 - winning for Contrade Della Chioccciola
* 16 August 1976 - winning for Contrade Della Civetta
* 16 August 1977 - winning for Contrade Dell' Oca
* 16 August 1979 - winning for Contrade Dell' Aquila
* 16 August 1980 - winning for Contrade Della Leocorno
* 2 July 1984 - winning for Contrade Dell' Oca
* 2 July 1985 - winning for Contrade Dell' Oca
* 3 July 1992 - winning for Contrade Dell' Aquila
# Ecclesiastical Licences Act 1536

The Ecclesiastical Licences Act 1536 (28 Hen. 8. c. 16) was an Act of the Parliament of England.
The whole Act, so far as unrepealed, was repealed by section 1 of, and Part II of the Schedule to, the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1969.

## Preamble

The preamble was repealed by section 1 of, and Schedule 1 to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1948.

## Section 1

This section, from "and shall never" onwards was repealed by section 13(2) of, and Part I of Schedule 4 to, the Criminal Law Act 1967.

## Section 2

This section was repealed by section 1 of, and Schedule 1 to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1948.

## Section 3

In this section, the words "And that all ecclesiasticall" to "their obedience and" were repealed by section 1 of, and Schedule 1 to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1948.

## Section 4

This section was repealed by section 1 of, and Schedule 1 to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1948.
# Coronel Domingos Soares

Coronel Domingos Soares is a municipality in the state of Paraná in the Southern Region of Brazil.
# Dallas Parks and Recreation Department

The Dallas Parks and Recreation Department is the department of the Government of Dallas responsible for maintaining the city's parks system, preserving and maintaining the ecological diversity of the city's natural areas, and furnishing recreational opportunities for city's residents and visitors.
The park system was established in 1876, with the first park being City Park, adjacent to Browder Springs. The park was located a mile southeast of the Dallas County Courthouse.
# Harry E. Burke

Harry Eugene Burke (May 19, 1878 – March 26, 1963) was an American entomologist and authority on the Buprestidae (metallic wood-boring beetles) and other wood-boring beetles and forest pests of the western United States. He was the first forest entomologist to be hired and assigned to study insects on the west coast, and the first entomology graduate of Washington State University. Born in Paradise Valley, Nevada, he earned a B.S. in 1902, and M.S. in 1908 at Washington Agricultural College and School of Science (now Washington State University). He earned a PhD from Stanford University in 1923.

## Writing

He published over 60 articles, and co-wrote the textbook "Forest Insects" with R. W. Doane, E. C. Van Dyke, and W. J. Chamberlin.
# El Tarròs

El Tarròs (Spanish: Tarrós) is a small village in Tornabous municipality, in the province of Lleida, in Catalonia, Spain. In 2008 it had 100 inhabitants.
It's known for being the native village of the former President of Catalonia Lluís Companys. The village has an interpretive centre dedicated to Companys.
# Citadel (Starcastle album)

Citadel is the third studio album by American progressive rock band Starcastle. It is the second of two Starcastle albums to be produced by Roy Thomas Baker. Unlike their first two albums, Citadel features shorter, more concise compositions from the band. This trend would further continue in Starcastle's next album, Real to Reel.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Los Angeles Times called the album "so delightful, it reignites all one's previous high hopes for the group ... Starcastle uses its source material as more than proof of good listening taste."

## Track listing

All songs written by Starcastle.
Side 1
* "Shine On Brightly" - 5:14
* "Shadows of Song" - 5:08
* "Can't Think Twice" - 3:51
* "Wings of White" - 4:48
Side 2
* "Evening Wind" - 5:27
* "Change in Time" - 4:31
* "Could This Be Love?" - 3:23
* "Why Have They Gone?" - 6:53

## Personnel
### Band

* Terry Luttrell - lead vocals
* Matthew Stewart - backing vocals, electric guitar, mandolin
* Stephen Hagler - backing vocals, electric guitar
* Gary Strater - backing vocals, bass guitar, Moog Taurus
* Herb Schildt - piano, synthesizer, organ, Mellotron, Oberheim OB-X
* Stephen Tassler - backing vocals, drums, percussion
# John Fielder (disambiguation)

John Fielder was a nature photographer and writer.
John Fielder may also refer to:
# Ái Liên

Hélène Lê Thị Liên, popularly known as Ái Liên (Hải Phòng 1918/1920-1991), was a Vietnamese cải lương actress and female singer. She is the mother of singer Ái Vân. Around 1938, she recorded 18 songs on 78 rpms with Kim Thoa, then again with Năm Châu.
# Anax ephippiger

Anax ephippiger, the vagrant emperor, is a species of dragonfly in the family Aeshnidae. It migrates to Afro-tropical, Europe, central and southern Asia through monsoon winds.

## Distribution

It is found in Algeria, Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Chad, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, India, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and possibly Burundi. Recorded in Malta in 1957, and every few years since, where it is seen migrating in large numbers. It has never been recorded breeding in the Maltese archipelago. It is increasingly being recorded in coastal Southern England and up to 10 miles (16 km) inland – one was seen at Knepp Wildland on 17 November 2021 (the 5th confirmed record for that year).

## Description and habitat

It is a large dragonfly with greenish-yellow eyes. Its thorax is olivaceous-brown, paler on sides. Wings are transparent with an amber-yellow patch. Abdomen is ochreous, marked with azure-blue and reddish-brown. Segment 2 is bright blue on dorsum, in males (pale grey-blue in females) and pale green on the sides. Segments 3 to 7 are olivaceous-yellow with irregular reddish-brown stripes on mid-dorsum and narrow black apical annules. There is a broad mid-dorsal blackish-brown stripe on segments 8 and 9, enclosing a pair of triangular yellow apical spots. Segment 10 is bright yellow, with its base and mid-dorsum broadly black. Female is otherwise similar to the male.
Its natural habitats are shrub-dominated wetlands, swamps, freshwater lakes, intermittent freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, and freshwater springs. It breeds in shallow tanks and marshes.
A rare long-distance migrant to the British Isles, occasionally seen even in winter.
# Connor Roe Maguire (died 1625)

Connor Roe Maguire (Conchubhar Rua Mag Uidhir; died 25 December 1625) was an Irish Gaelic chief from Magherastephana, County Fermanagh, nicknamed the Queen's Maguire for supporting Elizabeth I's campaign in the Nine Years' War. Connor sought to displace his overlord kinsman Hugh Maguire as Lord of Fermanagh. Hugh took the rebels' side in the war, and Connor was granted the whole of Maguire's Country (Fermanagh) by letters patent in 1601, but this was disregarded by the Plantation of Ulster in 1609, which granted him only the barony of Magherastephana, rated at twelve thousand acres. His son Bryan Maguire was made Baron of Enniskillen in 1627.
# Dalit Mazdoor Kisan Party

Dalit Mazdoor Kisan Party (Dalit Worker Peasant Party) was an Indian political party founded in 1984 by the remains of the Lok Dal. The DMKP was mainly based in Uttar Pradesh. It was led by former Prime Minister Charan Singh. It was founded on 21 October 1984. It was merger of Charan Singh's Lok Dal, Democratic Socialist Party of Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna, Rashtriya Congress of Ratubhai Adani and some members of Janata Party like Devi Lal. Later it changed its name to the Lok Dal.
In 1984 Lok Sabha election, DMKP contested on 168 seats and won 3 seats.

## Prominent members

* Charan Singh, founder of Dalit Mazdoor Kisan Party.
* Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna, was president of campaign committee for 1984 general election.
* Karpoori Thakur.
* Devi Lal.
* Mulayam Singh Yadav, was Uttar Pradesh president of party unit.
* Phagu Chauhan.
* Kumbha Ram Arya.
* Savita Ambedkar, was DMKP's candidate for Raebareli Lok Sabha constituency.
# Hashiratani

Hashiratani (written: 柱谷) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Koichi Hashiratani (柱谷 幸一, born 1961), Japanese footballer and manager
* Tetsuji Hashiratani (柱谷 哲二, born 1964), Japanese footballer and manager
# Efterårsmorgen ved Sortedamssøen

Efterårsmorgen ved Sortedamssøen (Autumn Morning on Lake Sortedam) is an oil painting by Christen Købke, one of the leading artists in the Golden Age of Danish Painting. Included in the 2006 Danish Culture Canon, the painting hangs in Copenhagen's Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek.

## Background

From 1833 to 1843, Købke lived with his parents on Blegdamsvej in Copenhagen in a house close to Sortedam Lake. He also painted several scenes of Blegdam Lake.

## Description

With its almost bare trees and pale light, the painting conveys the atmosphere of a November morning. The man, walking alone along the lakeside, adds to the melancholy of the scene. One can almost hear the gentle rustling of the leaves, the man's distant footsteps and the lapping of the water against the reeds. The painting's vertical and horizontal lines provide a fine balance which is typical of Købke's ability to convey a sense of peacefulness in his compositions. His appreciation of colour can be seen in the pale pink morning light.
From his letters, we know that Købke was depressed at the time he painted the scene. That could explain the coolness of the painting which differs strikingly from Købke's other works depicting much more pleasant scenes of spring and summer.
# Gornja Ljuboviđa

Gornja Ljuboviđa (Serbian Cyrillic: Горња Љубовиђа) is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Ljubovija municipality, in the Mačva District of Central Serbia. The village had a Serb ethnic majority and a population of 443 in 2002.

## Historical population

* 1948: 970
* 1953: 1,040
* 1961: 973
* 1971: 772
* 1981: 643
* 1991: 524
* 2002: 443
# Circuit preacher

A circuit preacher is a Christian minister who, in response to a shortage of ministers, officiates at multiple churches in an area, thus covering a "circuit".
Circuit preaching became common during and between the Second Great Awakening and Third Great Awakening in the United States. The style was most common west of the Appalachian Mountains, where American settlement pushed westward throughout the 19th century. In the early years of the U.S., many new churches did not yet have a permanent pastor or structure, and in response, the Methodist Episcopal Church, which had a polity allowing it to assign clergy without regard to what the individual minister might desire, assigned ministers to rural and frontier "circuits." They became known as circuit riders.
With the increase in U.S. population and the rise of urban areas, most church members joined congregations that were large enough that they were not part of a circuit, but many small rural areas kept circuit preachers because it is more economical for churches to share a minister, and because one very small congregation does not provide enough "work" for a full-time minister. Circuit preaching is a way to provide "trained" (as opposed to "lay") clergy for small congregations. Even in the 21st Century it is still common for small congregations of all denominations to share clergy, especially in rural areas of the U.S.
Katarina Schuth has published a sociological study of Catholic priests who serve multiple parishes, and some of what she says applies to any "circuit preacher" clergy.
# Berezovsky v Abramovich

Berezovsky v Abramovich [2012] EWHC 2463 (Comm) is an English contract law case, concerning the formation of a contract that is informally made, and where evidence is contested.
The case involved two Russian oligarchs, and was a direct consequence of the privatization in Russia that followed the collapse of the Soviet Union. It was also the court's first paperless case. Commercial Court judge Dame Elizabeth Gloster heard the case.

## Facts

Boris Berezovsky, known as one of the Russian oligarchs who became rich under the presidency of Boris Yeltsin, claimed that in 1995 he had made a contract with Roman Abramovich. Berezovsky alleged that the agreement was that he would share in half the profits generated by Sibneft, a Russian oil company. In 2001, he alleged that he was forced to sell his stake in the company because of threats made by Abramovich when Vladimir Putin’s government came into power. Abramovich denied any of this was true. The essence of the case was whether there was any credible evidence that an agreement had been made.

## Judgment

Gloster J, in the Commercial Court division of the High Court, held that Berezovsky was not a credible witness, there had never been a certain agreement intended to be enforceable, and there were no threats.

## Significance

The case was the last where Jonathan Sumption acted as a barrister. He delayed his appointment to the UK Supreme Court so that he could finish his work on the case. A year later, Berezovsky allegedly committed suicide by hanging himself.

## In popular culture

The case was dramatised in Peter Morgan's 2022 play Patriots, which retold the life of Berezovsky.
# Záluží (Beroun District)

Záluží is a municipality and village in Beroun District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.

## History

The first written mention of Záluží is in a charter of King John of Bohemia and House of Zajíc of Valdek from 1331.
# Idiomarina planktonica

Idiomarina planktonica is a Gram-negative and non-spore-forming bacterium from the genus Idiomarina which has been isolated from the Tuosu lake in China.
# Contra principia negantem non est disputandum

Contra principia negantem non est disputandum (Latin, alternatively Contra principia negantem disputari non potest and Contra principia negantem disputari nequit; literally, "Against one who denies the principles, there can be no debate") is a principle of logic and law: in order to debate reasonably about a disagreement, there must be agreement about the principles or facts by which to judge the arguments.

## History

The maxim cannot be found in Aristotle, though scholars have pointed to some Aristotelian passages that approach it in spirit. It is sometimes said to have been used in Medieval scholastic philosophy to refer to the authority of the Aristotelian system. Duns Scotus concludes one passage of his commentary on Peter Lombard's Sentences with the statement, "If this argument is not convincing, many principles supposed by the philosophers are called into doubt; and against one who denies commonly accepted principles, discussion is impossible (contra autem negantem principia communiter recepta, non est disputandum).
The maxim is sometimes cited from the seventeenth-century English legal treatise, Coke on Littleton (Co. Litt. 343), where it explains the notion of a "maxime in law."
The maxim was used in Daemonologie written by King James VI of Scotland and I of England in the first question of the first book: "But I thinke it the difficiller, since ye denie the thing it selfe in generall: for as it is said in the logick schools, Contra negantem principia non est disputandum. Alwaies for that part, that witchcraft, and Witches haue bene, and are, the former part is clearelie proved by the Scriptures, and the last by dailie experience and confessions."

## Usage

John Lacy has a character (a physician) who quotes the maxim in the fifth act of The Dumb Lady (1672).
Arthur Schopenhauer refers to it in his "The Art of Controversy," and Lenin objected to Peter Berngardovich Struve's assertion of the principle, retorting, "That depends on how these principia are formulated—as general propositions and notes, or as a different understanding of the facts of Russian history and present-day reality."
Karl Popper thought the maxim expressed the relativist's irrationalist "doctrine of the impossibility of mutual understanding between different cultures, generations, or historical periods – even within science, even within physics": "The myth of the framework is clearly the same as the doctrine that one cannot rationally discuss anything that is fundamental, or that a rational discussion of principles is impossible."
# Dalit Film and Cultural Festival

Dalit Film and Cultural festival (DALIFF) is an international Film festival dedicated to Dalit-Bahujan cinema. This festival gives platform to content from dalit issues victimised by caste discrimination and often ignored by mainstream. First Dalit Film and Cultural festival was held in New York City in February 2019. Various films by Ambedkarite Dalit artists were screened.The Hollywood Reporter stated that the first Dalit Film Festival victoriously unspooled in New York."
# Luboš Hilgert

Luboš Hilgert may refer to:
* Luboš Hilgert (canoeist, born 1960), husband of Štěpánka Hilgertová
* Luboš Hilgert (canoeist, born 1986), son of Štěpánka Hilgertová
# Graberšćak

Graberšćak is a settlement (naselje) in the Vrbovec administrative territory of Zagreb County, Croatia. As of 2011 it had a population of 87 people.