OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# American Football League (disambiguation)

American Football League is a name shared by several leagues, including:

## Major leagues

* American Football League (1926), also known as AFL I (1926)
* American Football League (1936), also known as AFL II (1936–37)
* American Football League (1940), also known as AFL III (1940–41)
* American Football League, also known as AFL IV (1960–1969), merged with National Football League in 1970
* American Football League (Poland), an American football league in Poland

## Minor leagues

* American Football League (1934), based in American South and Southwest
* American Football League (1938), evolved from Midwest Football League
* American Football League (1944), outgrowth of the Northwest War Industries League
* American Association (American football), changed its name to the American Football League in 1946
# 4 Track Cassette

The 4 Track Cassette is the second physical release by the band Rolo Tomassi. It was recorded at Ghost Town Studios in Leeds by Ross Halden at the end of June 2005. It was the band's first release through "Danger! Laser! Phaser! Razor!" and due to its limited availability it had sold out very soon after its release. In total there are 200 tapes and a variation of different styles of packaging.
Packaging styles:
* 30 Black tapes in a draw-string cloth bag
* 30 White tapes in a draw-string cloth bag
* 70 Black tapes wrapped in blue paper with a button
* 70 White tapes wrapped in blue paper with a button
Released on DLPR Records 22 July 2005

## Track listing

Also referred to as One Hundred and Seventy One
* "Codes Within Codes"
* "From Ambience To Ambulance"
* "Hiroshima 8.16am"
* "A Cosmic Accident"

## Personnel

* Edward Dutton – drum kit
* Joe Nicholson – electric guitar
* Eva Spence – lead vocals
* James Spence – synthesizers and co-lead vocals
* Joseph Thorpe – electric bass guitar
# Aetna, Arkansas

Aetna, Arkansas, may refer to:
* Aetna, Craighead County, Arkansas
* Aetna, Sharp County, Arkansas
# Jim Souhan

Jim Souhan is a sports journalist for the Minneapolis Star Tribune and a member of the Baseball Writers' Association of America since 1993.

## Professional career

He was named one of the top 10 sports columnists in America by the Associated Press Sports Editors of America in 2008. He also appears on Fox Sports North television and KSTP AM-1500 radio. He runs the malepatternpodcasts.com Network, which includes personalities like Roy Smalley Jr. and Michael Russo.
In 2010, Souhan called out the Xavier men's basketball team for having a mid-major basketball team, favoring the No. 11 Minnesota Gophers over the No. 6 seeded Xavier Musketeers. Xavier won the game, and in the post game press conference, Xavier Coach Chris Mack called out Souhan for his favoring of Minnesota: "Jim Souhan, however you pronounce his name, from the Star-Tribune, thanks for the motivation to tell our kids that we should be fodder against Minnesota."
After Minnesota head football coach Jerry Kill suffered his fourth game day seizure in his tenure at Minnesota during halftime of a game against Western Illinois on September 13, 2013, Souhan wrote a column in which he called for Kill to step down. In the column, Souhan stated that "No one who buys a ticket to TCF Bank Stadium should be rewarded with the sight of a middle-aged man writhing on the ground." This statement was criticized by epilepsy awareness advocates for its insensitivity towards people who have epilepsy.

## Controversy

Souhan stirred some controversy when he and fellow sports writer Bill Ballou refused to include Hideki Matsui on their Rookie of the Year ballots due to his age. Yankee owner George Steinbrenner responded by pointing out that this had not prevented either writer from voting for Ichiro Suzuki or Kazuhiro Sasaki, both of whom had previously played in the NPB for several years and were the two oldest players to have received the award, and stated that he felt Matsui had been robbed.
# Battle of Drumlui

The Battle of Drumlui was a Scottish clan battle that took place in either 1330 or 1337, in the Scottish Highlands between the Clan Cameron and the Clan Mackintosh.

## Background

The parents of William Mackintosh, 7th chief of Clan Mackintosh and the confederation of Clan Chattan, had migrated from their lands in Lochaber which were subsequently occupied by the Clan Cameron without disturbance. However, when William became a man he demanded that the lands be restored to him, but this claim was denied to him and refused by the Camerons who claimed that the lands had been deserted and now belonged to themselves as they were the first to seize and occupy them.

## Battle

The (Mackintosh of) Kinrara MS (manuscript) mentions a great battle at Drumlui in which William Mackintosh defeated the Camerons who were under the leadership of Donald Alin Vic Ian, or Donald Alin Mhic Evin. However, a number of Mackintosh and Clan Shaw men were also mortally wounded.

## Aftermath

This battle led to a long-lasting 350 year feud which did not end until near the end of the 17th century. In the immediate aftermath of the Battle of Drumlui each clan alternately harried each other's lands, lifting cattle, until the famous Battle of Invernahavon in 1370.
# Battle of Hjörungavágr

The Battle of Hjǫrungavágr (Norwegian: Slaget ved Hjørungavåg) is a semi-legendary naval battle that took place in the late 10th century between the Jarls of Lade and a Danish invasion fleet led by the fabled Jomsvikings. This battle played an important role in the struggle by Haakon Sigurdsson (c. 937 – 995) to unite his rule over Norway. Traditionally, the battle has been set during the year 986.

## History

During this period, Denmark was the dominant power in the Nordic region. Southern Norway and the Oslo Fjord sometimes lay directly under Danish rule. Haakon Sigurdsson ruled Norway as a vassal of King Harald Bluetooth of Denmark (died c. 985/86), but for the most part seemed to remain an independent ruler. Haakon was a strong believer in the old Norse gods. When Harald Bluetooth attempted to force Christianity upon him around 975, Haakon broke his allegiance to Denmark. Harald Bluetooth had suffered defeat from Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor during 974. Haakon took advantage of the weakened position of the Danish king to make Norway independent of Denmark. With the convincing victory, Haakon Sigurdsson remained Norway's sole ruler and Denmark's claim over Norway was rejected and not repeated again until the Battle of Svolder about fourteen years later.

## Location

Jómsvíkinga saga offers two mutually contradictory descriptions of the bay on the coast of Sunnmøre in which the battle took place. According to the first one, Hjǫrungavágr lies on the landward side of the island Hoð (now Hareidlandet in Møre og Romsdal). According to the other, the bay is situated south of an island called Primsigð/Primsignd and north of an island called Horund. Both of these names are not in common use today.

## Sources

The battle is described in the Norse kings' sagas—including Heimskringla—as well as in Jómsvíkinga saga and Saxo Grammaticus' Gesta Danorum. Saxo Grammaticus estimated that the battle took place while Harald Bluetooth was still alive. Scholarly traditions have set the battle in 986. Some contemporary skaldic poetry alludes to the battle, including verses by Þórðr Kolbeinsson and Tindr Hallkelsson. The battle was also the subject of later poems and sagas. Jómsvíkingadrápa by Bjarni Kolbeinsson honors the fallen Jomsvikings at the Battle of Hjǫrungavágr. Vellekla, composed by the Icelandic skald Einarr Helgason, speaks of the Battle of Hjǫrungavágr. Fagrskinna, contains a history of Norway with a heavy emphasis on battles, including the Battle of Hjǫrungavágr.
# Jimmy Dale (footballer)

John "Jimmy" Dale (1870–1948) was an English footballer, who played for Stoke and Southampton St Mary's in the 1890s.

## Football career

Dale was born in Audley, Staffordshire, and started his football career with Sunderland in January 1893. He failed to break into Sunderland's first-team and returned to Staffordshire to join Stoke of the Football League First Division in June 1894.
At Stoke, he made four League appearances all of which came during the first month of the 1894–95 season before moving to the south coast to join Southampton St Mary's of the Southern League in October 1895, following several players, including Jack Farrell, Willie Naughton and Samuel Meston, who had moved in the summer together with Stoke's trainer, Bill Dawson.
He made his debut for the "Saints" on 19 October 1895, taking the place of Ernie Taylor at right-half for the visit of Clapton to the Antelope Ground. The match ended in a 7–3 "thrashing" by Clapton and after two further league matches and two in the FA Cup, Dale returned to Staffordshire, where he played for his local club, Audley Town, and worked in the coal mines.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke | 1894–95 | First Division | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Southampton St Mary's | 1895–96 | Southern League | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
# Bryan Roberts

Bryan Roberts may refer to:
* Sailor Roberts (Bryan W. Roberts, 1931–1995), American poker player
* Bryan Clieve Roberts (1923–1996), British lawyer, civil servant and colonial administrator
# Bruno Ferreira

Bruno Ferreira may refer to:
* Bruno Ferreira (footballer, born March 1994), full name Bruno Ferreira Ventura Diniz, Brazilian football goalkeeper
* Bruno Ferreira (footballer, born September 1994), full name Bruno Ferreira dos Santos, Brazilian football defender
* Bruno Ferreira Bonfim, known as Dentinho (born 1989), Brazilian football forward
* Bruno Ferreira Melo, known as Bruno Melo (born 1992), Brazilian football defender
* Bruno Ferreira Mombra Rosa, known as Bruno Mezenga (born 1988), Brazilian football forward
# Jirikhimti

Jirikhimti is a market center in Myanglung Municipality in the Himalayas of Terhathum District in the Kosi Zone of eastern Nepal. Formerly a Village Development Committee, it was merged to form a new municipality on 18 May 2014.

## Demographics

At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2,682 people living in 509 individual households.

## Geography and climate

The climate is generally cold.

## Education

Academic institutes include Evergreen English. Jirikhimti has one campus of agriculture.
# Baths of Hercules

The Baths of Hercules (Latin: Thermae Herculianae, Italian: Terme Herculee) were the largest thermae in the ancient Roman city of Mediolanum (modern-day Milan). The structure was built during the late 3rd and early 4th century, under the orders of Emperor Maximian, who had assumed the title Herculius after the divine hero.

## History

The bathhouse stood in the newly-built northeastern quarter of the city until eventually being reduced to ruins. Evidence suggests it was heavily damaged by fire during the barbarian invasions of the 5th century. Whatever remained of the building was almost certainly leveled during Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa's siege of Milan in 1162.
# Barbro Hietala Nordlund

Barbro Hietala Nordlund, born 1946, is a Swedish social democratic politician, member of the Riksdag first 1994–1998 and then again 2001–2006.
# Bruno Saetti

Bruno Saetti (1902-1984) was an Italian painter.
# Barda del Medio

Barda del Medio is a village and municipality in Río Negro Province in Argentina. It is located northwest of the province of Río Negro, in the General Roca department, to the north of Patagonia. The population of Barda del Medio is 6.5 km from the municipality of Contralmirante Cordero, along National Route 151, and is under its jurisdiction.

## Location

Barda del Medio is located on the left bank of the Neuquén River, opposite the Neuquén village of Vista Alegre. Dique Ballester and Isla de Manzano are located a few meters from the town center. Because the branch of the river that separated the island from the Río Negro territory dried up, it lost its status as an island and is now reclaimed by Río Negro.
It is accessed from Cipolletti, 28 km via National Route 151 and from Neuquén by Provincial Route 7.

## Population

Barda del Medio had 1524 inhabitants (INDEC, 2001), representing an increase of 19.3% compared to the 1277 inhabitants (INDEC, 1991) of the previous census.
# Bryoria pseudofuscescens

Bryoria pseudofuscescens is a species of lichen of the family Parmeliaceae.
As of July 2021, its conservation status has not been estimated by the IUCN. In Iceland, it is found in only one location in Gálgahraun lava field in Álftanes and is locally classified as a critically endangered species (CR).
# Buccinum tumidulum

Buccinum tumidulum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.
# Buccleuch, Scottish Borders

East and West Buccleuch (/bəˈkluː/ bə-KLOO) are two homesteads in the Scottish Borders, in the Ettrick parish of historic Selkirkshire. They are located off the B711, at the confluence of the Rankle Burn and the Clear Burn, in the midst of thickly forested hills.
The Buck Cleugh itself (i.e. the gorge of the buck), through which the Clear Burn flows, lies just east. At its foot once stood Buccleuch Castle, the stronghold of the Scott family (now titled dukes of Buccleuch). Nothing but its foundations remained when the farmhouse of East Buccleuch was built on the site in the early 19th century. The cleugh itself supposedly acquired its name after an ancestor of the Scott family slew a buck there. There is the remains of a watermill at the head of Buck Cleugh, and further up the valley of the Rankle Burn are the remains of Buccleuch Church and Phenzhopehaugh Motte, another fortification of the Scotts.
# Baron Manny

The title of Baron Manny was created in the Peerage of England on 12 November 1347, as a barony by writ. It became extinct in 1389.

## Barons Manny (1347)

* Walter Manny, 1st Baron Manny (d. 1372)
* Anne Hastings, 2nd Baroness Manny (1356–1384), suo jure
* John Hastings, 3rd Earl of Pembroke and Baron Manny (1372–1389)
# Batards Sensibles

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Exclaim! | favorable |
| Pitchfork | 8.0/10 |
| Stylus Magazine | B |
| XLR8R | favorable |
Batards Sensibles is the second studio album by French hip hop group TTC. It was released on Big Dada in 2004.

## Critical reception

Joshua Glazer of AllMusic said: "Dense analog synths and rugged 808 beats reference the good-times party vibe of '80s rap, although many of these tracks are digitally fractured to give things an updated feel." Meanwhile, Peter Macia of Pitchfork gave the album an 8.0 out of 10, saying: "Teki [Latex], Tido [Berman], and Cuizinier are as captivating and entertaining as any, despite the language barrier."

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 77 |
# Batard

Bâtard (Batard in English transliteration) may refer to:
* Bâtard, a type of bread similar to baguette, but shorter
* Bâtard, a short story by Jack London (1902)
* Bâtard-Montrachet, a grand cru vineyard in the Côte de Beaune
* La Batarde, a novel by Violette Leduc (1962)
* Bâtard (restaurant), a French restaurant in New York City
# Jo Eggen

Jo Eggen (born 26 April 1952) is a Norwegian poet. He made his literary début in 1980 with the poetry collection Ting og tings skygger, for which he was awarded the Tarjei Vesaas' debutantpris. He published the collection Stavkirkedikt in 2010.
# Buckingham Old Gaol

Buckingham Old Gaol, sometimes known as Lord Cobham’s Castle, is a historic building in Buckingham, the former county town of Buckinghamshire, England.
The building is now a museum, shop and tourist information centre and is located on Market Hill in the town centre. It is a member of the Milton Keynes Heritage Association and the Association of Independent Museums.

## History

Following an Act of Parliament passed on 30 June 1747 (21 George 2 c.12, known as Lord Cobham's Act), the original prison building was erected in 1748. The bulk of funding was from Richard Temple, fourth baronet of Stowe (1675–1749), who had been previously MP for Buckingham. It was built in the Gothic style. One of the prisoners jailed here was the prize fighter Simon Byrne. He was tried at the Buckingham Assizes in 1830 for the manslaughter of another prize fighter, Alexander M'Kay.
The rounded front of the building was added in 1839, designed by George Gilbert Scott, a local architect. This provided accommodation for the gaoler and became known as the Keeper's Lodge. For around 60 years, the Old Gaol acted as the police station for Buckingham, until a new police station was built a short distance away on Moreton Road. In 1891 it became a fire station, and the C Company of the 1st Bucks Rifles rented part of the building for their armoury from 1892 until 1926. In 1907, public toilets were installed.
In the 1950s, it became an antiques shop and café. In 1974, the Aylesbury Vale District Council took over responsibility for the building. Buckingham Heritage Trust was formed in 1985 to save the building and it opened as a museum in 1993, together with a tourist information centre. The Old Gaol Museum obtained finance from the Heritage Lottery Fund to add a glass roof over the original prisoners' exercise yard in 2000.

## Museum

The museum is open to the public and tells the story of Buckingham and rural life, including the Flora Thompson Collection (author of Lark Rise to Candleford) and Buckinghamshire Military Trust exhibits. A number of the original cells form part of the museum exhibits.
The Buckinghamshire Military Museum Trust is based at the museum, and houses its collections there. In addition to arms, regalia, and other military memorabilia, the Buckinghamshire Military Museum Trust also holds a small collection of military musical instruments, including early examples of rope-tensioned side drums.

## Gallery

* Rear view of the Old Gaol.
* Cells in the gaol.
* Cell door in the gaol.
# Jo Seong-joon

Jo Seong-joon may refer to:
* Jo Seong-joon (footballer, born 1988), South Korean footballer
* Jo Seong-joon (footballer, born 1990), South Korean footballer
# Brunella Gasperini

Brunella Gasperini, pen name of Bianca Robecchi (Milan, 22 December 1918 – Milan, 7 January 1979) was an Italian journalist and novelist.

## Biography

She spent most of her life between Milan, her birthplace, and San Mamete, a small hamlet in Valsolda, on Lake Lugano.
After a short experience as a teacher in the immediate post-war period, she started writing for the newspaper Il Corriere della Sera and many Rizzoli magazines in the early 1950s, distinguishing herself for her modern and progressive point of view on the problems that would dominate Italian society in the following years. Her column Ditelo a Brunella ("Tell Brunella"), where she established a direct and frank dialogue with her readers on such themes as divorce, abortion, family and politics, appeared on Annabella for twenty-five years. She dealt with similar issues in her column Lettere a Candida ("Letters to Candida"), in the magazine Novella.
In 1956 she published her first novel, L'estate dei bisbigli (previously issued in instalments in Annabella), followed by Io e loro: cronache di un marito (1959), Rosso di sera (1964), A scuola si muore (1975) and Grazie lo stesso, all published by Rizzoli. Her non-fiction work includes the humouristic handbook manual Il galateo di Brunella Gasperini (Sonzogno, 1975) and her autobiography Una donna e altri animali (Rizzoli, 1978).
A selection of her editorials and of the letters published in Annabella was collected posthumously in Così la penso io (Rizzoli, 1979) and Più botte che risposte (Rizzoli, 1981).
Her books have been translated and successfully published into several languages, such as German, French, Spanish, Hungarian. From her marriage to Adelmo Gasperini (called Mino by everyone and “life mate” by Brunella) she had two children, Massimo (1946-2013), a sculptor, and Nicoletta (1950-1989), herself a journalist, who wrote assiduously for different fashion and music magazines.
# Brunella Schisa

Brunella Schisa (born Naples, 20 October 1953) is an Italian novelist and journalist. She was the recipient of the Rapallo Carige Prize for La donna in nero in 2007.
# Buckeye Township, Shannon County, Missouri

Buckeye Township is a defunct township in Shannon County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Buckeye Township was established in 1901, and named for the buckeye trees within its borders.
# Bavayia boulinda

Bavayia boulinda is a species of geckos endemic to New Caledonia.
There are two known populations of this species, found on elevated ultramafic landscapes near the summits of massifs on the island of Grande Terre, and separated by a distance of about 12 km. This habitat is at risk from wildfires and nickel mining. Its habitat is also at risk of degradation by deer and pigs that have been introduced, and the introduced electric ant (Wasmannia auropunctata) may both directly exclude the lizard from its habitat and affect the invertebrate fauna which it predates.
The species is named after the Massif du Boulinda.
# Bud Bar

Bud Bar is an artificial reef near Boynton Beach, Florida. It was created when M/S Havel, a 169-foot (52 m) long German freighter that was used to haul goods between Florida, the Bahamas, and Haiti, was sunk in 95 feet (29 m) of water on July 16, 1987. The ship was renamed Budweiser Bar or Bud Bar because the company donated money to sink the ship.
# Batrachorhina kenyana

Batrachorhina kenyana is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1958. It is known from Kenya, Zambia and Malawi.
# Batrachorhina lichenea

Batrachorhina lichenea is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Léon Fairmaire in 1902. It is known from Madagascar.
# Batrachorhina lateritia

Batrachorhina lateritia is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Léon Fairmaire in 1894, originally under the genus Tigrana. It is known from Madagascar, where it has existed since the Upper Pleistocene. It feeds on Hymenaea verrucosa.
# Bass Mansion

Bass Mansion may refer to:
* John H. Bass Mansion, Fort Wayne, Indiana, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* Bass Mansion (Stevensville, Montana), listed on the NRHP in Ravalli County, Montana
# Batrović

Batrović (Serbian Cyrillic: Батровић) is a Serbo-Croatian surname, traditionally found in Brčeli in Crmnica, Montenegro. It is also found in Balabani in Podgorica (1926 source), Beli Manastir and Osijek in Croatia, and in Serbia. Bearers are Orthodox Christian, declaring as Serbs and Montenegrins.
* Veljko Batrović (born 1994)
* Zoran Batrović (born 1958) Montenegrin former footballer
* Dejan Batrović (born 1971) Montenegrin former footballer