OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Hammon

William McDowell Hammon (July 4, 1904 – September 19, 1989) was an American physician and researcher, best known for his work on poliomyelitis. In his early twenties and prior to becoming a research physician, Hammon worked for four years as a medical missionary in the former Belgian Congo. After returning, he received his undergraduate degree from Allegheny College in 1932. Completing his medical training at Harvard Medical School in 1936, Hammon then studied with the bacteriologist Hans Zinsser, receiving a Master of Public Health degree in 1938, and a Doctor of Philosophy degree in 1939. During this period Hammon co-discovered the first vaccine for feline panleucopenia.
Hammon was presented with the Medal of Freedom in 1946 by President Harry Truman. In 1949 Harmon was elected president of the American Society for Microbiology.
# Draanjik River

The Draanjik or Black River is a river in eastern Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, United States. It flows generally northwest 160 miles (260 km) from its source to its mouth on the Black River Slough of the Porcupine River near the city of Fort Yukon. In January 2014, the Alaska Historical Commission voted to rename the river to Draanjik, its Gwich'in name, a decision which later found approval by the Board of Geographic Names.
The local Gwich'in name for the river is "Draanjik," which translates as "Caches Along The River." The river gives its name to the Draanjik Gwich'in of Chalkyitsik.
The river has borne several other names: Big Black River (in order to distinguish it from similarly named streams), Orange Creek, Salmon Fork, Salmon River, Squirrel Creek, and Squirrel River. The Board on Geographic Names officially ruled in favor of "Black River" in 1959.
# Ammapettai, Erode

Ammapettai is a panchayat town in Anthiyur taluk of Erode district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India

## Geography

Ammapettai is located at 11°35′N 77°42′E﻿ / ﻿11.58°N 77.7°E﻿ / 11.58; 77.7. It has an average elevation of 1 metre (3 feet).

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Ammapettai had a population of 8991. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Ammapettai has an average literacy rate of 54%, lower than the national average of 59.5%; with 60% of the males and 40% of females literate. 10% of the population is under 6 years of age. Ammapettai lies on the banks of the Kaveri river, and the arterial road connecting Erode and Mettur passes through the heart of the village.
# 103rd Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery

The 103rd Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery (103rd A/T Rgt) was a short-lived unit of the British Army during World War II. Initially raised as an infantry battalion of the South Staffordshire Regiment in 1940, it transferred to the Royal Artillery in late 1942 after serving for two years defending the coast of Norfolk. During 1943 it was broken up to provide independent air-landing batteries for 6th Airborne Division.

## 14th Battalion, South Staffordshires

The unit was originally formed on 4 July 1940 at Lichfield as 14th Battalion, South Staffordshire Regiment. On 30 September it joined 213th Independent Infantry Brigade (Home), which was being organised by No 13 Infantry Training Group as a static defence formation in East Anglia, first under II Corps and then 18th Infantry Division. It was charged with defending the Norfolk coast against invasion. The brigade became part of Norfolk County Division when that formation became operational in II Corps on 24 December 1940. Norfolk County Division was redesignated 76th Infantry Division on 17 November 1941, but it remained a second-line (lower establishment) formation.

## 103rd Anti-Tank Regiment

At the end of 1942 14th South Staffords was selected to be retrained in the anti-tank (A/T) role. It left 213Th Bde on 8 December and on 22 December 1942 it transferred to the Royal Artillery (RA) as 103rd Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery, comprising Regimental Headquarters (RHQ) and 189, 190 and 191 A/T Batteries. By this stage of the war the standard armament of an A/T unit was the 6-pounder gun, but the 17-pounder had just started to appear.
103rd A/T Regiment was first assigned to the GHQ Reserve, then in February 1943 it was transferred to Western Command, in which it served as an independent regiment with its own Light Aid Detachment of the Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.

### Disbandment

Between 1 and 9 July 1943, at Marlborough Barracks, Bulford Camp, 189 and 190 A/T Btys were converted into 3 and 4 Airlanding A/T Btys respectively, while 191 Bty was broken up to make up deficiencies among the other two. RHQ was then due to disband on 30 July, and this was actually carried out on 10 August 1943.
3 and 4 Airlanding A/T Btys joined 6th Airborne Division on 9 July 1943 and served with it in the Normandy campaign as independent batteries. A new 2nd Airlanding Anti-Tank Regiment was formed in February 1945 to command these batteries for the Rhine crossing (Operation Varsity).
# Hauyani

Hauyani is a guitar tuning and method used in southern Africa, derived from the term "Hawaiian" (see Hawaiian guitar).. It refers to both a trichord tuning, as well as playing the guitar using a guitar slide or similar improvised object. A common tuning is GECgec, and it is found in countries such as Zimbabwe, Zambia, Malawi, and Mozambique. The technique may be related to indigenous techniques of playing local monochords with a smooth object to create glissando.
# Anna Jacobapolder

Anna Jacobapolder (Dutch pronunciation:) is a village in the Dutch province of Zeeland. It is a part of the municipality of Tholen, and lies about 20 km north west of Bergen op Zoom.

## History

The village was first mentioned between 1838 and 1857 as AandenNoordweg. It was later renamed after its eponymous polder which received its name from Anna Jacoba van Sonsbeeck, the wife of the engineer in charge of the poldering. It was originally an island and separated from Sint Philipsland by the Bruintjeskreek. In 1867, it became part of Sint Philipsland, and in 1884, it was connected to the main land.
The Reformed Church was built in 1895. After the inundation of 1944 and North Sea flood of 1953, it was in a poor state. A new aisleless church was built in 1959. The tower of old church was demolished in 1965, and the church was converted into a residential home.
Anna Jacobapolder used to have a water tower. On 5 November 1944, the village was liberated, and the tower was used as an observation post to the German stronghold at Schouwen-Duiveland. On the night of 22 to 23 January 1945, 50 German fallschirmjäger sneaked into the area. During a battle at the farm Hof Rumoirt, three Polish, two English and one Dutch soldier were killed and the water tower was blown up. There used to be a ferry from Anna Jacobapolder to Zijpe. In 1988, the Philipsdam was completed and the ferry was disestablished.
# William Hammell

William Hammell may refer to:
* William Henry Hammell (1845–1937), Canadian politician
* William James Hammell (1881–1959), Canadian politician
* William A. Hammell, Chief of the Los Angeles Police Department (1904–1905)
# John Benson (publisher)

John Benson (died 23 January 1667) was a London publisher of the middle seventeenth century, best remembered for a historically important publication of the Sonnets and miscellaneous poems of William Shakespeare in 1640.
John Benson began his career as a stationer in 1635; he maintained shops in Chancery Lane (from 1635 on) and St. Dunstan's Churchyard in Fleet Street (1640 and after). In his publishing career, Benson generally concentrated on the lower end of the market for printed matter in his era; he "specialized in the publication of ballads and broadsides." Yet he published books too, like Joseph Rutter's The Shepherds' Holy-Day (1635); he issued Ben Jonson's Execration Against Vulcan in 1640.
Benson partnered with other stationers for some projects. He joined with fellow stationer John Waterson to publish the first quarto of Fletcher and Massinger's The Elder Brother (1637). Benson and John Saywell issued Francis Quarles's Hosanna, or Divine poems on the Passion of Christ (1647); in 1651 Benson formed a partnership to print music books with John Playford. Their edition of John Hilton's Catch That Catch Can, a collection of "catches, rounds, and canons", appeared in 1652.

## Shakespeare's Poems, 1640

Benson entered his edition of Shakespeare's poems in the Stationers' Register on 4 November 1639. (Since Thomas Thorpe, the original publisher of the Sonnets and A Lover's Complaint, had died c. 1635, his copyright to the material was likely considered lapsed.) The volume was published in octavo the following year. The title of the publication reads:
   POEMS: VVRITTEN BY WIL. SHAKE-SPEARE. Gent. Printed at London by Tho. Cotes, and are to be sold by Iohn Bensen, dwelling in S$^t$. Dunstans Church yard. 1640.
The book opens with engraver William Marshall's portrait of Shakespeare – a reduced and reversed version of Martin Droeshout's engraving from the First Folio. This is followed by Benson's preface "to the Reader", commendatory poems by Leonard Digges and John Warren, and then the poems themselves. The edition combined most of Shakespeare's sonnets (numbers 18, 19, 43, 56, 75, 76, and 126 are omitted), mingled with poems from The Passionate Pilgrim (the corrupt 1612 edition), plus A Lover's Complaint, The Phoenix and the Turtle, Milton's poem to Shakespeare from the Second Folio, poems by Ben Jonson, Francis Beaumont, Robert Herrick and others, and miscellaneous pieces.
Thomas Cotes, Benson's printer for the Poems, also printed the Shakespeare Second Folio (1632), and the first quarto of The Two Noble Kinsmen (1634).
Benson is notorious for rearranging the order of the sonnets into groups, which he presented as complete poems, for which he invented titles. He also changed the pronouns in several of the sonnets to create the impression that they were written to a woman.
The "derivative and unauthoritative character" of Benson's edition was not recognized until Shakespeare scholar Edmond Malone re-directed critics' attention to the original 1609 edition of the Sonnets; "for almost a century and a half Benson's mangled hodgepodge was an accepted repository of Shakespeare's lyric verse."
# Benjamin Dube

Benjamin Dube (born in 1962) is a South African gospel recording artist who rose to fame in the early 80s. Over the years he has released several albums which have reached gold and platinum status in the South African music rankings. Dube is also a lead pastor of the High Praise Centre in Vosloorus, east of Johannesburg.

## Early years

Coming from a religious family, Dube's music interest was sparked at an early age. He started singing gospel music together with his family as a seven-year-old. By the age of twelve, Benjamin started singing alongside his older siblings in the church, and they became known as the Dube Family singers. But unfortunately, things would forever change for the Dube's family when their patriarch and father was gruesomely murdered in 1976. The family decided to sing and share stories of their father's death. Dr Tumi is one of the musicians he collaborated with.

## Discography

* Celebration (1994)
* I feel like going on (2000)
* High Praise Explosion (2002)
* for every mountain...thank you (2004)
* You Bless Me Still (2005)
* In His Presence (2007)
* Worship In His Presence (2010)
* Healing In His Presence (2012)
* Renewal In His Presence (2014)
* Sanctified In His Presence (2015)
* Victorious In His Presence (2017)
* Glory In His Presence (2019)
* Legendary In His Presence (2023)
* Legendary In His Presence 2 (2024)
* Looking back
# Drug Safety Research Unit

Drug Safety Research Unit (DSRU) is an independent, non-profit organisation in the United Kingdom, in the field of pharmacology. It is an associate college of the University of Portsmouth, offering postgraduate qualifications in pharmacovigilance.
The unit is based in Southampton, and was established in 1981 by Bill Inman and David Finney. Its director as of July 2021 is Professor Saad Shakir.
It is operated by the Drug Safety Research Trust, a charitable organization registered in England and Wales.
# Anandabharati Aiyangar

Anandabharati Aiyangar (1786–1846) was an Indian Tamil-language poet and dramatist.

## Personal life

Anandabharati was born in 1786 at Umeiyammalpuram near Thanjavur. He was the son of a wealthy mirasdar (landlord) named Srinivasa Aiyangar. At the age of thirteen, he composed a drama named Nondi in praise of Yaneimelazhagar, the patron deity of his village. Soon afterwards, he migrated, along with his father, to Thiruvallur, where he lived for three years. From the age of fifteen, he was successively employed as the karnam and Samprathi of two different temples in Thanjavur. At the age of twenty-five, he resigned his job and settled down at Tiruvidaimarudur where he spent the rest of his life writing poems. Aiyarappa Tambiran, the dharmakarta of the shrine at Tiruvidaimarudur was so pleased at a drama written by him in praise of the presiding deity that he honored him with the gift of a house and garden, and conferred on him the title of Kavirajaswami. Anandabharati Aiyangar died in 1846 at the age of sixty.

## Poetic compositions

Some of his famous poetical compositions are Uttara Ramayana Kirtana, Desikaprabandham, Bagavata Dasamaskanda Nadagam, Marudur Venba and Muppattirattu.
He also composed hymns in honor of the Saivite shrines at Tiruchirapalli, Tirukadanthai and Thiruvaduthurai.
# Through Distant Worlds and Times

Through Distant Worlds and Times or Through Distant Worlds and Times: Letters from a Wayfarer in the Universe is a romantic scientific story written by Milutin Milanković, the Serbian mathematician, astronomer, geophysicist and climatologist, in the form of letters to an anonymous young woman.

## Overview

Between 1925 and 1928, Milanković tried his hand at popular writing with a series of magazine articles on astronomy, astronomers, and climatology. Each month for three years he wrote a letter to an imaginary friend about visiting something in the universe or journeying to the past to visit an astronomer. The letters contained a large amount of autobiographical detail. They were published in a Serbian magazine and later collected in a book, Through Distant Worlds and Times, published in Serbian and later in German. It was the best selling book of his career.

## Synopsis

The book consists of 37 letters to the unnamed woman. They serve as vehicles for discussion of the history of astronomy, climatology and science. In writing the letters, Milanković remembers his early life, from birth in Dalj, through his education, to successes and failures at a professional level. The work takes inspiration from his travels through Germany, Hungary, Istanbul and Europe, and his return to his birthplace, which seems to him desolate and dilapidated in contrast.
The writer uses a personal approach to science, traveling with a friend through time and space. In the appropriate attire, they roam the ancient world. Unseen by the natives, they spy Babylonian priests, Aristotle, Eratosthenes and other great scholars and figures of antiquity and modern history.
The letters describe experiments, development of scientific instruments, ancient architecture and new cities, and an epic voyage on the seas. The history of scientific ideas is explored, including basic knowledge about the Sun, planets and their orbits. In the central part of the book, the writer discusses climate change and cyclical ice ages throughout the history and future of the Earth.
In the final letters, Milanković describes the formation of the Earth and the stages through which it passed until it became the cradle of life, then presents its future, following the dying stages of the Sun and planets. Finally, the book deals with travel to the Moon, Mars and Venus, and a pilgrimage to the universe.
# Superseded combination

In taxonomy, a superseded combination is a notice of change to the binomial nomenclature of the accepted name of a species. This happens when a species is moved to a new genus after the initial species description. The original name is called a superseded combination, and the new name is called the new combination, or comb. nov..
Some but not all superseded combinations are basionyms, and some basionyms are not superseded combinations. The superseded combination is not the same as a synonym and technically should not be called one.
If the species is moved again to a third genus, both of the older names are considered superseded combinations. The original name is the superseded original combination and the second name is the superseded recombination. If the species were moved back to a previous genus, the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature would not consider the current name to be a new combination.
The specific epithet is kept in all these name changes, with perhaps some modification of the suffix to harmonize with the genus name.
For example, in 1766 Peter Simon Pallas described a new species of marine polychaete worm he called Aphrodita flava. In 1867, that name became a superseded (original) combination when Hjalmar Kinberg moved the species to Thesmia, creating the new combination Thesmia flava. The genus Thesmia was later synonymized with Chloeia, creating a new combination of Chloeia flava Aphrodita flava is the superseded original combination, Thesmia flava is the superseded subsequent recombination, and the current name Chloeia flava is the new combination.
# Hatton, Kentucky

Hatton is an unincorporated community within Shelby County, Kentucky, United States.
# Huitonglu station

Huitonglu station may refer to:
* Huitonglu station (Nanjing Metro), a station on Line 4 (Nanjing Metro)
* Huitonglu station (Shijiazhuang Metro), a station on Line 3 (Shijiazhuang Metro)
# Béla

Béla may refer to:
* Béla (crater), an elongated lunar crater
* Béla (given name), a common Hungarian male given name
# Benson's Ferry

Benson's Ferry site is a historical site in Manteca, California in San Joaquin County. The Benson's Ferry site is a California Historical Landmark No. 149, listed on January 11, 1935. The Benson River Ferry started operation in 1849 and was sold to John A. Benson in 1850. In 1852, John A. Benson planned and built a covered wagon trail from Sacramento to Stockton. John A. Benson was killed in 1859 and his son-in-law Ed Gayetty took over the operations of the River Ferry. Benson was born in 1821 in Missouri. The Benson River Ferry operated across the Mokelumne River near what is now San Joaquin County J8, 3 miles North of Thornton, California. There is a Benson River Ferry historical sign in Galt, California at Benson Ferry Road and Thorton Road.
# Drug Testing and Analysis

Drug Testing and Analysis is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal established in 2009 and published by John Wiley & Sons. It focuses on six key topics: sports doping, illicit/recreational drug use, pharmaceutics, toxico-pathology, forensics/homeland security, and environment.
The current editor-in-chief is Mario Thevis (German Sport University Cologne).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Chemical Abstracts Service, EMBASE, MEDLINE/PubMed, Science Citation Index Expanded, and Scopus.
# Thyrnau

Thyrnau is a municipality in the district of Passau in Bavaria in Germany.
# Kolu

Kolu or KOLU may refer to:

## Places

* Kolu, Harju County, village in Kose Parish, Harju County, Estonia
** Kolu Inn, an inn originally located in that village and currently exhibited as a part of the Estonian Open Air Museum.
* Kolu, Lääne County, village in Haapsalu, Lääne County, Estonia
* Kolu, Lääne-Viru County, village in Kadrina Parish, Lääne-Viru County, Estonia
* Kolu, Järva County, village in Türi Parish, Järva County, Estonia
* Kolu, Hormozgan, a village in Hormozgan Province, Iran
* Kolu-ye Olya, a village in Ardabil Province, Iran
* Kolu-ye Sofla, a village in Ardabil Province, Iran

## Other uses

* KOLU, an American radio station
* Columbus Municipal Airport (Nebraska) (ICAO code: KOLU), an airport in the US
* an alternate spelling of Golu, a toy festival in South India
# Acridoschema aberrans

Acridoschema aberrans is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Karl Jordan in 1894.
# India's Karuna Quilt Movement

India's Karuna Quilt Movement, started in July 2020 by Taruna Gandotra-Sethi, is an initiative to support the overlooked front line workers by gifting them handmade patchworked quilts. Taruna referred to them as ''Invisible Hands. Karuna translates to gratitude/compassion in Hindi. The movement partners with textile and garment manufacturers who could give them the surplus fabrics that can be upcycled to make quilts to remain sustainable.

## History

Taruna, while living in Florida, started quilting as a hobby. In 2016, she had also set up Simply Beautiful Always, an organization that was promoting patchwork quilting. But she realized that patchwork quilting was not just a hobby but also a social movement, such as NAMES Project AIDS Memorial Quilt. She started inviting contributions in form of square blocks of (12.5X12.5 inches) in any form - stitched, painted, crochet, knitted or embroidered. The first goal of the movement was to receive 1500 blocks to create the first 100 quilts in November 2020. By December 2020, the movement had received 1870 blocks. The movement aims to distribute 1000 quilts by 75th Independence Day of India.
Taruna initially started with training her domestic help in quilting and stitching. She eventually started working with not for profit organizations and also hired tailors to stitch the contributed blocks in to quilts of size 54X84 inches. The team of tailors and others included underprivileged people along with hearing and speech impaired individuals, helping them with sustainable employment. Apart from the fabric squares, the movement also received monetary donations to support the initiative. The pilot project was done in Naudega Ballah village in Dharbhanga district when one of her staff members was able to mobilize others in his village to train in quilting. All coordination with the team members was done online and payments to the staff were made online considering the pandemic.
# Huitfeldtia

Huitfeldtia is a monotypic genus of mites belonging to the family Pionidae. The only species is Huitfeldtia rectipes.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and Northern America.
# Bec Thomas

Rebecca Jane Thomas (born 24 December 1983) is an Australian politician representing Elwick in the Tasmanian Legislative Council since the 2024 Tasmanian Legislative Council periodic election. Prior to this she was Mayor of Glenorchy and a member of Glenorchy City Council.