OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A. Kasim Abas

A. Kasim Abas (born 1948) is a Malaysian watercolour artist.

## Early life and education

Abas was born in 1948 in Negeri Sembilan Malaysia. He was raised in a small fishing village to a Malaysian mother and Javanese father in the town of Port Dickson. He later went to the Government English School and completed his MCE (Malaysian Certificate of Education) and SC (Senior Cambridge) . He later admitted into a Teachers College in Seremban.

## Career

Upon graduating from Teachers College in Seremban, he is sent to a remote areas in Malaysia to teach students. In his isolations teaching at remote locations, he started drawing and painting in his free time. He later went to college to specialized in teaching art. While in college, he participated the Asian College Exhibition in Singapore which encourages him to pursuit painting professionally. In 1985, under the Patronage of the Malaysian Yang di-Pertuan Agong he exhibited in Washington DC and later with the patronage of the Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, he exhibited in New York City; organised by the Mrs Nicoline Lopes. In 1992, he retired from teaching and pursuit painting full-time.

## Art style

A. Kasim Abas is a self taught artist known for his draughtsmanship and detailed watercolours drawings. He is adept at works with architecture, figurative works, sceneries and traditional crafts. A.Kasim Abas mostly works on commission based projects and rarely participate in exhibitions due to the slow process of him creating his paintings.

### Publications

* 2005 | Sarawak Sketchbook - Illustrator
* 2006 | Landmark of Perak - Illustrator
* 2011 | The encyclopedia of Malaysia - The Rulers Of Malaysia - Illustrator

### Exhibitions

* 1982 | American Express Charity Art, The Regent, with Khalil Ibrahim & Yap Hong Ngee Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
* 1984 | Standard Chartered Watercolour Exhibition, Hotel Equatorial, with Mohamed Zain Idris Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
* 1985 | Washington DC, United States
* 1985 | New York City, United States

### Collections

* AmBank Collection
* HSBC Bank Malaysia
* CitiBank Malaysia
* UK Government
* Sime Darby Plantation
* Golden Hope plantations
# A. Kalpana

Kalpana Anandakumar of DMK party is the sixth and incumbent mayor of Coimbatore city, Tamil Nadu. She succeeded Ganapathi P. Raj Kumar of All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam as the first women mayor of the city after the local body elections held in the city in 2022.
On 3rd July 2024 she resigned her office as mayor of Coimbatore.

## Mayoral election

In the mayoral elections of Coimbatore city in the year 2022, A. Kalpana on the side of DMK won in an indirect election with the support of 96 councillors.
# VRC

VRC may refer to:
* Vaccine Research Center
* Vancouver Rowing Club, formed in 1886
* Veteran Reserve Corps
* Victoria Racing Club
* Virac Airport's IATA code
** VRC Oaks
* Videogame Rating Council, rating games for Sega of America
* Vex Robotics Competition
* Great Britain Volunteer Rifle Corps of Volunteer Force
* Vulnerability and Risk Committee of the American Society of Civil Engineers
* VRChat
# VRC Stakes day

The VRC Stakes day (also known as the Seppelt Wines Stakes Day), is the final day of the Melbourne Spring Racing Carnival at Flemington Racecourse. Stakes Day is held on the Saturday directly following Melbourne Cup Day (the first Tuesday in November). The 'Stakes' were first run in 1881 as the Coburg Stakes. In 2016 the LKS Mackinnon Stakes was moved from the VRC Victoria Derby day and renamed to the Emirate Stakes. The original "Stakes" were in turn moved to the first day of the carnival and renamed as the Longines Mile.
Stakes Day is also known as Family Day of the Melbourne Spring Racing Carnival, with extra events aimed at children and families scheduled throughout the day. A popular event introduced from 2004 is the Stakes Day' Fashions on the Field, giving youngsters and families the opportunities to impress at the track alongside their adult counterparts. Stakes Day is one of the fastest growing events on the Australian racing calendar, and is popular with crowds because of its relaxed and casual atmosphere.
Seppelt Wines Stakes Day features a nine race card, of which five are group races. The feature race of the day is the Group 1 Seppelt Wines Stakes, a WFA run over 2000 metres. The 1200m Darley Classic (won by Black Caviar in 2010 and 2011) is also held on this day.

## Attendance history

* 2006 - 78,151
* 2005 - 61,382
# Gus Brooks

Gustavus Brooks (1872 – June 15, 1895) was an American Negro league outfielder in the 1890s.
A native of Alton, Illinois, Brooks played for the Chicago Unions in 1894, and for the Page Fence Giants the following season. He collapsed in the outfield during a game in Hastings, Michigan in 1895 and died two hours later at age 23.
# Vaillant (automobile)

The Vaillant was a French automobile built in Lyon from 1922 to 1924. It was a cyclecar which used a Chapuis-Dornier engine of either 961 cc or 1350 cc.
# A. pretrei

A. pretrei may refer to:
* Amazona pretrei, the Red-spectacled Amazon, a species of parrot found in Argentina and Brazil
* Amphisbaena pretrei, Duméril & Bibron, 1839, a worm lizard species in the genus Amphisbaena found in Brazil
# A. pyramidalis

A. pyramidalis may refer to:
* Actinostrobus pyramidalis, the swamp cypress, a coniferous tree species endemic to southwestern Western Australia
* Aechmea pyramidalis, a plant species native to Ecuador
* Ajuga pyramidalis, a flowering plant species native to Europe
* Anacamptis pyramidalis, the pyramidal orchid, a plant species native to southwestern Eurasia
* Aspella pyramidalis, a sea snail species
# 2nd Mechanised Corps

2nd Mechanised Corps may refer to:
* 2nd Mechanised Corps (Poland)
* 2nd Mechanised Corps (Soviet Union)
# A. A. Scot Skirving

Archibald Adam Scot Skirving CMG FRSE MID (1868–1930) was a 19th/20th century Scottish physician.

## Life

His family had owned Campton Farm in the parish of Drem near Haddington in East Lothian but he was born at Nether Quarry Holes off Easter Road in Leith on 29 June 1868. He was the fifth son of Elizabeth (known as "Leila") Owen, daughter of William Owen of Rathdowney in Ireland and Robert Scot Skirving (d.1900), a farmer. His paternal ancestors included both Adam Skirving the songwriter, and Archibald Skirving the artist.
He was educated at Edinburgh Academy from 1879 to 1884 then spent five years at Cheltenham College. He then studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh graduating MB ChB. He acted as a junior under Professor John Chiene at Edinburgh Royal Infirmary then undertook two years further studies in Paris and Berlin. His first senior post was as senior surgeon at Leith Hospital. He then became surgeon at the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary also lecturing in clinical surgery at the University of Edinburgh.
He appears to have lived with his parents at 29 Drummond Place in Edinburgh's New Town, possibly purchased by his brother who was making his fame in Australia.
His first war service was in the Second Boer War attached to the Imperial Yeomanry as their field surgeon. He was mentioned in dispatches and was created a Commander of the Order of St. Michael and St. George (CMG).
By 1910 he was living independently at 8 Randolph Crescent on the edge of the Moray Estate.
In the First World War he served as a major in the Royal Army Medical Corps in France and in Scotland at Bangour Hospital. Unlike many he did not use his military title after the war ended.
In 1924 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were James Young Simpson, Lord Theodore Salvesen, Arthur Robertson Cushny, and Alexander Lauder.
He retired due to ill health in 1928 and died at 6 Rothesay Place in Edinburgh's West End on 14 June 1930. He is buried in the churchyard of St Mary's Collegiate Church, Haddington, next to his parents. The grave lies in the extreme south-west corner next to a secondary entrance gate.

## Family

His eldest brother was Robert Scot Skirving.
Archibald married Georgina Sally Heugh (1881-1967). Their infant son Archibald Scot Skirving only lived one day.

## Publications

* Applied Anatomy (1908)
* Surgical Applied Anatomy
* The article The Neck in the Encyclopaedia Medica
# Gurraacha Enchini

Dirre Incinni is one of the districts in the Oromia region of Ethiopia. Part of the West Shewa Zone, it is bordered on the southwest by Nono, on the northwest by Cheliya, on the northeast by Ambo, and on the southeast by the Southwest Shewa Zone. The major town in Dirre Incinni is Incinni.

## Demographics

The 2007 national census reported a total population for this district of 71,417, of whom 35,420 were men and 35,997 were women; 4,358 or 6.1% of its population were urban dwellers. The majority of the inhabitants said they practised Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, with 44.05% of the population reporting they observed this belief, while 39.35% of the population were Protestant, and 16.06% practiced traditional religions.
Based on figures published by the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, this district has an estimated total population of 97,639, of whom 50,088 are men and 47,551 are women; 3,595 or 3.68% of its population are urban dwellers, which is less than the Zone average of 12.3%. With an estimated area of 538.13 square kilometers, Tikur has an estimated population density of 181.4 people per square kilometer, which is greater than the Zone average of 152.8.
The 1994 national census reported a total population for this district of 70,456, of whom 34,518 were men and 35,938 women; 2,015 or 2.86% of its population were urban dwellers at the time. The two largest ethnic groups reported in Tikur were the Oromo (97.93%), and the Amhara (1.53%); all other ethnic groups made up 0.54% of the population. Oromo was spoken as a first language by 99.42%. The majority of the inhabitants professed Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, with 84.7% of the population reporting they practiced that belief, while 9.01% of the population said they practiced traditional beliefs, and 6.01% were Protestant.

## Oromo liberation war (2021)

On 9 July 2021, Enchini was liberated by the Oromo Liberation Army
# Guyana women's national field hockey team

The Guyana women's national field hockey team represents Guyana in women's international field hockey competitions.

## Tournament history
### Pan American Cup

* 2013 – 8th place

### Central American and Caribbean Games

* 2010 – 5th place
* 2014 – 6th place
* 2018 – 7th place

### Pan American Challenge

* 2011 –
* 2024 –
# 98 BC

Year 98 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Nepos and Didius (or, less frequently, year 656 Ab urbe condita) and the Third Year of Tianhan. The denomination 98 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Republic

* Consuls: Quintus Caecilius Metellus Nepos and Titus Didius
* The Senate passes the Lex Caecilia Didia which bans omnibus bills.

#### Asia

* Emperor Wu of Han sends the Han general Gongsun Ao on a mission to rescue general Li Ling from Xiongnu captivity. Gongsun achieves little but receives incorrect information that Li has been training Xiongnu soldiers. Enraged, Emperor Wu exterminates Li's clan.

## Births

* Nigidius Figulus, Roman philosopher (probable date) (d. 45 BC)
* Terentia, first wife of Cicero (d. AD 4).

## Deaths

* Emperor Kaika of Japan, according to legend.
# Gustav Zander

Dr. Jonas Gustav Vilhelm Zander (29 March 1835 in Stockholm – 17 June 1920) was a Swedish physician, orthopedist and one of the originators of mechanotherapy. He is known for inventing a therapeutic method of exercise carried out by means of a special apparatus. He began his work in the 1860s. He established the Zander Therapeutical Institute in Stockholm.
In 1880 he became a lecturer of the Stockholm University, and in 1896 he became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
Zander exhibited his Institute at the 1876 Centennial Exhibition in Philadelphia where his exercise machines won a gold medal. By 1906 he had established Institutes in 146 countries, and by 1910 "ample numbers of Americans were familiar with the machines". They were established at health spas, and some were privately owned though expensive.

## Arthur Jones Controversy

In the 1970s Arthur Jones, invented machines known as Nautilus to aid with High Intensity Training . Nautilus workout machines proved to be very similar to Gustav Zander's exercising machines which were widespread in America in the early 20th century, but Jones insists that he made these discoveries without any knowledge of Zander's discoveries:
    "So, in attempts to improve my exercise results, I designed and built a total of about twenty very sophisticated exercise machines, then believing that these were the first exercise machines ever built by anybody. But many years later, I learned that a doctor named Gustav Zander had designed and built a number of exercise machines in Europe nearly a hundred years before I built my first one; I did not copy Zander's work and learned nothing from him, was not even aware of his work until long after I had made the same discoveries that he had made. But if I had known about, and understood, Zander's work, it would have saved me a lot of time and a rather large fortune in money, because the man was a genius; his only problem was that he lived about a century ahead of his time, at a time when very few people cared about exercise and even fewer knew anything about it." The machines were based on the same principle of variable resistance but were not in any other way similar.
# Val des Écoliers

Val des Écoliers ('valley of scholars') may refer to:
* Order of Val des Écoliers
* Abbey of Val des Écoliers, Liège [fr]
* Abbey of Val des Écoliers, Mons
* Abbey of Val des Écoliers, Verbiesles
# Val di Noto

Val di Noto (lit. 'Province of Noto') is a historical and geographical area encompassing the south-eastern third of Sicily; it is dominated by the limestone Hyblaean plateau. Historically, it was one of the three valli of Sicily.

## History

The oldest recorded settlement in the Val di Noto was the ancient town of Akrai, near Palazzolo Acreide, founded in 664 BC. It was the first colony of the Corinthian settlement at Syracuse.
The settlements of the Val di Noto were completely destroyed by the enormous 1693 Sicily earthquake. Following the earthquake, many towns were rebuilt on entirely new sites, such as Noto and Grammichele. The rulers of the time, the kings of Spain, granted the nobleman Giuseppe Lanza special authority to redesign the damaged towns, which he achieved by sympathetically designing the new towns in a baroque and renaissance style.
The newly established settlements underwent a redesign, featuring a central town square from which streets extended outwards in a radial manner. Key structures such as churches, cloisters, and palaces were strategically erected to serve as focal points along these newly laid-out streets, which formed a grid pattern.. Many of the individual towns were rebuilt to have a unique character, such as the town of Grammichele which was built in a hexagonal shape with the town square in the centre, consisting of the parish and town hall.
The towns were rebuilt in what came to be known as the Sicilian Baroque style; the most notable of which is the town of Noto itself, which is now a popular tourist destination due to its fine Baroque architecture.

## Archaeology

The ruined town of Angie was rediscovered by the historian Tomas Fuentes in the 16th century. Further excavations in the early 19th century by Baron Gabrielle Ally unearthed important artifacts from the early history of eastern Sicily.

## Present day

In June 2002, UNESCO inscribed the towns of the Val di Noto on the World Heritage List as "representing the culmination and final flowering of Baroque art in Europe". The listed towns are Caltagirone, Militello in Val di Catania, Catania, Modica, Noto, Palazzolo Acreide, Ragusa, and Scicli.
# Walter Burdun

Walter Burdun (also Burdi, de Burton, de Bordon, or de Bourton) was an English medieval churchman, college fellow, and university chancellor.
From 1306 to 1308, Burdun was Chancellor of the University of Oxford. He was a Fellow of Merton College, Oxford between 1312 and 1328. where he served as bursar. He was a prebend at Salisbury through Simon of Ghent, Bishop of Salisbury and also a Chancellor of Oxford University.
# Walter Burd

Walter Burd, DCM, was an Anglican bishop in the second quarter of the 20th century. He was born on 23 February 1888 and educated at Wycliffe College. He served with distinction in the First World War after which he became the General Secretary of the Brotherhood of St. Andrew, Canada. Following ordination he was Rector of Tisdale and then Rural Dean of Melfort. Later he was a canon residentiary at St Alban's Cathedral, Prince Albert and then Archdeacon of the area until his elevation to the episcopate as the Bishop of Saskatchewan in 1933. He resigned in Spring 1939 but died a few months later on 2 August.
# 9 de Julio de Morteros

Asociación Deportiva 9 de Julio (more often referred as 9 de Julio de Morteros) is an Argentine football club based in the city of Morteros, in the north east of the Córdoba Province, Argentina. The squad currently plays in Zone B of the regionalised 3rd level of Argentine football Torneo Federal A.
# 9 cm Feldkanone M 75/96

The 9 cm Feldkanone M 75/96 was a field gun used by Austria-Hungary during World War I, a modernized version of the M 75 field gun. Virtually all the M 76s were upgraded during 1898. For cost reasons the new gun retained the bronze barrel of the original, although it was actually redesigned to withstand the more powerful propellants coming into use. A touch hole lock was added to prevent accidental misfiring when the breech was open. A spring-mounted spade brake reduced recoil from 5–6 metres to 80 centimetres, although it only worked if the spade was buried in the ground. A depression lever was added to elevate the carriage's trail to allow the gun greater depression in mountainous areas. Many guns had shields added after the outbreak of World War I.
# Walter Price

Walter Price may refer to:
* Walter Price (MP), Member of Parliament for Radnorshire in 1571
* Walter Price (cricketer and umpire) (1834–1894), English cricketer and umpire
* Walter H. Price, one of the 'Four Founding Fathers' of Aston Villa Football Club
* Walter Price (Worcestershire cricketer) (1886–1943), English cricketer
* Walter Price (Australian cricketer) (1886–1944), Australian cricketer
* Walter Price (footballer, born 1896) (1896–?), Welsh footballer
* Walter Price (footballer, born 1921) (1921–1984), English footballer
* Walter Price, a pseudonym of the composer Roger C. Wilson
* Big Walter Price (1917–2012), American blues singer, songwriter and pianist
* Wally Price (1926–2021), Australian rules footballer
* Walter Price (artist) (born 1989), American painter
# Jorge Guerrero

Jorge Guerrero may refer to:
* Jorge Guerrero (Mexican footballer) (born 1964), Mexican football manager and former midfielder
* Jorge Antonio Guerrero (born 1987), Mexican actor
* Jorge Guerrero (Paraguayan footballer) (born 1988), Paraguayan football forward
# Edward Henderson (dean)

Edward Lowry Henderson (1873 – 26 September 1947) was a priest in the Church of England and the Scottish Episcopal Church.
Born in 1873 and educated at Radley and Oriel College, Oxford, he was ordained in 1899. His first post was as a Curate of St Anne's Limehouse, after which he was Rector of St Margaret's Church, Lowestoft and then a Residentiary Canon at Gloucester Cathedral. In 1919, he was appointed Provost of St Mary's Cathedral, Edinburgh. In 1925, he became Dean of St Albans and a decade later of Salisbury. He retired in 1943, becoming Dean Emeritus and died on 26 September 1947.
His son Edward was Bishop of Bath and Wells from 1960 to 1975.
# Ion Bălăceanu

Ion Bălăceanu (25 January 1828 – 22 December 1914) was the Minister of Foreign Affairs from 30 January 1876 until 31 March 1876 during the existence of United Principalities. Bălăceanu is considered one of the most active foreign ministers who promoted closer alliances of Romania with Great Britain and France rather than with Germany and Russia.
# Anacampsis lignaria

Anacampsis lignaria is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1926. It is found in the Russian Far East.
The wingspan is 16–17 mm. The forewings are greyish-ochreous, or light brownish slightly speckled ochreous-whitish and with the costal edge ochreous-whitish except towards the extremities. The stigmata are cloudy and fuscous, the plical obliquely before the first discal, sometimes an additional spot midway between the plical and the base. There are faint ochreous-whitish dots on the costa at three-fourths and the tornus opposite, and sometimes a hardly traceable curved line of ochreous-whitish speckling joining these. The hindwings are grey.
# Juan Manuel Olivares

Juan Manuel Hermenegildo de la Luz Olivares (April 4, 1760 – March 1, 1797) was a Venezuelan composer from the Colonial era.
Olivares was born in Caracas. As a child, he studied under Don Ambrosio Carreño. In 1784, he began teaching in Caracas, and this same year Pedro Ramón Palacios y Sojo entrusted to him the direction of the Academia del Oratorio de San Felipe de Neri, which he held until his death; he also became organist at the academy's church, the Basílica de Santa Teresa.
On May 11, 1789, he married Sebastiana Velásquez in Caracas at the Church of San Pablo Ermitaño, which stood where the Municipal Theater now stands. Padre Sojo was the priest. Olivares was the caretaker and teacher of Lino Gallardo. He died in El Valle, Caracas.
His Dúo de violines is the only work of chamber music composed in colonial Venezuela which is preserved in its entirety.

## Works

(Incomplete)
* Lamentación primera del Viernes Santo for tenor and orchestra, 1791
* Stabat Mater for four voices and instrument, 1791
* Dúo de violines Salve Regina for three voices and orchestra
* Magnificat with final fugue.El Magníficat y la música de los pardos
* Vísperas de Nuestra Señora de la Merced (motets for two voices)
* Psalmes: Dixit Dominus, Beatus Vir, Laudate Dominum
# Tafsir Noor al-Thaqalayn

Tafsir Noor al-Thaqalayn is an exegesis on the Quran written by Abdul Ali Aroussi Howayzi, shia jurist and hadith narrator in the late 11th or early 12th century Hijri/17th Century AD. This commentary on the Quran is considered as narrative since it contains more than 30,000 hadiths. According to Howayzi himself, these are interpretive narrations related to the verses of Quran. However, it is believed that the author did not perform ijtihad based on the narrations, and only gathered them as a primary source.
# High Court of Parliament

High Court of Parliament may refer to:
* In the United Kingdom, the formal name of Parliament.
* The High Court of Parliament Act, 1952, an attempt by the Nationalist government of South Africa to circumvent entrenched clauses in the constitution
# High Court of Justice of Ireland

High Court of Justice of Ireland may refer to:
* High Court (Ireland) current court established in 1924 under Irish law
* High Court of Justice in Ireland former court 1877–1924 established under British law
# Aingzauk

Aingzauk is a village in the Ayeyarwady Region of north-west Myanmar. It lies in Yegyi Township.
# Hesher

Hesher may refer to:
* Fan of heavy metal subculture
* Hesher (film), a 2010 drama film starring Joseph Gordon-Levitt
* Hesher (EP), a 1996 EP album by Nickelback
# Wolmirstedt station

Wolmirstedt station is a railway station in the municipality of Wolmirstedt, located in the Börde district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It has been under renovation since 2021, to make the station more accessible to disabled people.
# Wonck Airfield

Wonck Airfield (ICAO: EBBW) was a public use aerodrome located near Bassenge, Liège, Wallonia, Belgium. It was home to aeroclub Bassenge. It closed in 2005 or 2006.