OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Labour Bank

A Labour Bank (労働金庫), or Rōkin (ろうきん) is an organization akin to a credit union in Japan. There are currently 13 Labour Banks, which are united in the National Association of Labour Banks.
Labour Banks are actually given a unique status in the Japanese financial system, being regulated by the 1953 Labour Bank Law, which reads in part:
    The goals of Labour Banks are to attempt to provide more accessible financing for the welfare and mutual aid efforts of labor unions and consumer-livelihood cooperatives, promote sound growth, and, at the same time, contribute to improving the financial status of workers.
They claim in their self-description that:
    Labour Banks are not managed for profit-making purposes. Labour Banks are managed impartially, democratically, and not for profit-making purposes, in accordance with the Labour Bank Law. The circle of people who share an interest in Labour Banks’ unique form of management extends throughout Japan, and there are now approximately 10 million constituents nationwide. Along with working people in labor unions and consumer-livelihood cooperatives, Labour Banks are used extensively by many other working people.
They offer special financial services to unions, victims of disasters, welfare NPOs, the unemployed, and so forth.
# Anacithara nana

Anacithara nana is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Horaiclavidae.

## Distribution

This extinct marine species occurred off New Zealand in Lower and Middle Miocene strata.
# Dajla

Dajla (Italian: Daila) is a village in the municipality of Novigrad-Cittanova, Istria in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 353.
# Eldbjørg Willassen

Eldbjørg Willassen (born c.1948) is a Norwegian handball goalkeeper. She played 60 matches for the Norway women's national handball team between 1965 and 1971. She participated at the 1971 World Women's Handball Championship, where the Norwegian team placed 7th.
# Clivina angolana

Clivina angolana is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Kult in 1959.
# Heart Lake First Nation

The Heart Lake First Nation is a First Nations band government in northern Alberta. A signatory to Treaty 6, it controls two Indian reserves, Heart Lake 167 and Heart Lake 167A, as well as sharing ownership of another, Blue Quills.

## Notable people

* Marvin Francis, writer
# UMP kinase

In enzymology, an UMP kinase (EC 2.7.4.22) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ATP + UMP $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + UDP
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and UMP, whereas its two products are ADP and UDP.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing groups (phosphotransferases) with a phosphate group as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:UMP phosphotransferase. Other names in common use include uridylate kinase, UMPK, uridine monophosphate kinase, PyrH, UMP-kinase, and SmbA. This enzyme participates in pyrimidine metabolism.

## Structural studies

As of March 2010, 19 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, and are deposited in the PDB. All have a 3-layer (aba) sandwich) architecture (CATH code 3.40.1160.10). These include accession codes 2J4J, 2J4K, 2J4L, and 2VA1.
Search for all UMP Kinases in the PDB using the enzyme Browser at PDBe. (input the EC number)
# Ashikaga Yoshikazu

Ashikaga Yoshikazu (足利 義量, August 27, 1407 – March 17, 1425) was the fifth shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate who reigned from 1423 to 1425 during the Muromachi period of medieval Japan. Yoshikazu was the son of the fourth shōgun Ashikaga Yoshimochi.
Yoshimochi ceded power to his son, and Yoshikazu became Sei-i Taishōgun at age 18, but he would die within two years. According to Oguri Hangan ichidaiki, Yoshikazu's death was hastened by a life of drunken dissipation. His buddhist name was Chōtoku-in (長得院).
In 1423, Yoshikazu was appointed as shōgun. A year later, the Emperor Go-Kameyama dies. Yoshikazu would rule for a brief reign as he dies in 1425 and is succeeded by his father Yoshimochi that same year. When his father died in 1428, Go-Hanazono ascends the throne in second repudiation of agreement. The sixth official shōgun became Ashikaga Yoshinori in 1429.

## Era of Yoshikazu's bakufu

The years in which Yoshikazu was shōgun are encompassed within a single era name or nengō.
* Ōei (1394–1428)
# Edmund of Scotland

Edmund or Etmond mac Maíl Coluim (c. 1070 – after 1097) was a son of Malcolm III of Scotland and his second wife, Margaret of Wessex. He may be found on some lists of Scottish kings, but there is no evidence that he was king. Although Edmund was probably Malcolm and Margaret's second son, he was passed over in subsequent successions as a result of betraying his siblings by siding with their uncle, Donald III.
On the death of Edmund's father and his heir-designate Edward, Malcolm's eldest son by Margaret, in November 1093, Edmund's uncle Donald took the throne. Edmund and his younger brothers Edgar, Alexander and David fled abroad, to England, to join their half-brother Duncan at the court of William Rufus.
In 1094 Duncan, with Rufus's blessing and the support of landless nobles from the English court and landowners in Lothian, drove Donald from the throne. It is supposed that Edmund, as the next in age, was Duncan's heir-designate. Duncan was forced by a rebellion to send his English allies home, and was shortly afterwards killed. The killer was Máel Petair, Mormaer of Mearns, but the Annals of Ulster and William of Malmesbury agree that the killing was done on the orders of Donald and Edmund.
What caused Edmund to join with his uncle is unknown. It is assumed that Donald appointed him his heir as Donald had no sons of his own, and it is thought that Edmund was granted an appanage to rule.
Edmund's maternal uncle Edgar Ætheling came north in 1097, driving Donald from the throne and installing Edmund's younger brother Edgar as king, with Alexander as his heir-designate. While Donald was mutilated and imprisoned, dying in 1099, Edmund was more fortunate. He was tonsured and sent to the Cluniac monastery at Montacute in Somerset. The exact date of his death is unknown.
# Dan Navarro

Dan Navarro (born Daniel Anthony Navarro, September 14, 1952) is an American vocalist, guitarist and voice actor best known as half of the duo Lowen & Navarro. He is first cousins with Dave Navarro of Jane's Addiction and the Red Hot Chili Peppers.

## Discography
### Singles
#### Lowen and Navarro

* "We Belong"

### Albums
#### Lowen and Navarro

* Walking on a Wire (Chameleon Records, 1990)
* Broken Moon (Parachute Records, 1993)
* Walking on a Wire re-release with bonus tracks (Parachute Records, 1994)
* Pendulum (Parachute Records, 1995)
* Live Wire (Intersound, 1997)
* Scratch at the Door (Intersound, 1998)
* Live Radio (Red Hen Records, 2002)
* 3 For The Road (Mad Raine Music, 2003)
* At Long Last...Christmas (Red Hen Records, 2004)
* All the Time in the World (Red Hen Records, 2004)
* Hogging the Covers (Red Hen Records, 2006)
* Learning To Fall (Red Hen Records, 2008)

#### Solo

* Dan Navarro w/ Stonehoney - Live At McCabe's (Red Hen Records, 2009)
* Shed My Skin (Red Hen Records, 2018 / Blue Rose Records, 2019)
* Skinless: The Shed My Skin Demos (Red Hen Records, 2021)
* Horizon Line (Red Hen Records, 2022)

## Television and film

* Deadloch - Episode 8 (2023) (writer: "We Belong")
* Puss in Boots: The Last Wish - This Is The End (2022)
* Playmobil: The Movie - Viking Leader (2019)
* We Bare Bears - Blue-Eye Ramon (Episode: El Osos) (2018)
* The Book of Life - Chakal (2014)
* The Lorax - Dan's singing voice (2012)
* American Dad! - Roy Rogers McFreely (2009) Played a character named Cilantro
* Prison Break (2007) (writer: "All Along the Watchtower")
* The Office - A Benihana Christmas (2006) (writer: "We Belong")
* Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby (2006) (writer: "We Belong")
* Diva (2006) (V) (writer: "Mi pasión (We Belong) (Live)")
* Envy (2004) (performer: "Envy", "Old Drunk Philosopher")
* Blue Desert (1991) (writer: "What I Make Myself Believe")
* Casual Sex? (1988) (writer: "(She's A) Wild Card")
* Roxanne (1987) (performer: "PARTY TONIGHT")
* Police Academy 4: Citizens on Patrol (1987) (writer: "It's Time To Move")
* The Ratings Game (1984) (performer: "Sittin' Pretty", "The Goombas", "Gimme Five")

## Videogames

* Red Dead Redemption 2 - The Local Pedestrian Population (2018)
* Uncharted 4: A Thief's End - Additional Voices (2016)
* Fallout 4 - Jacob Orden, Dean Volkert (2015)
* Grand Theft Auto: Vice City Stories (2006) (writer: "We Belong")
# Ellen Gilchrist

Ellen Louise Gilchrist (February 20, 1935 – January 30, 2024) was an American novelist, short story writer, and poet. She won a National Book Award for her 1984 collection of short stories, Victory Over Japan.

## Life and career

Ellen Louise Gilchrist was born in Vicksburg, Mississippi, on February 20, 1935. She spent part of her childhood on a plantation owned by her maternal grandparents. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in philosophy and studied creative writing under renowned writer Eudora Welty at Millsaps College. Later in life, Gilchrist enrolled in the creative writing program at the University of Arkansas, where she received an MFA.
Gilchrist was married and divorced four times (two marriages and divorces were with the same man) and had three children. She lived in Fayetteville, Arkansas, and Ocean Springs, Mississippi. She was a professor of creative writing and contemporary fiction at the University of Arkansas. Her work was noted for its focus on culture and society in the South.
Gilchrist was heard regularly as a commentator on National Public Radio's Morning Edition from 1984 to 1985. Her NPR commentaries have been published in her book Falling Through Space.
Gilchrist died from breast cancer at home in Ocean Springs on the evening of January 30, 2024, at the age of 88. She was survived by her sons Pierre Gilchrist, Marshall Peteet Walker Jr., and Garth Gilchrist Walker, as well as 18 grandchildren, 10 great grandchildren, and her brother Robert Alford Gilchrist.

## Criticism

A success for the recently founded University of Arkansas Press, In the Land of Dreamy Dreams (1981) sold more than 10,000 copies in its first ten months and won immense critical acclaim. Victory over Japan, a collection of short stories, won the U.S. National Book Award for Fiction in 1984. Gilchrist also won awards for her poetry, although it was her short fiction for which she was most well-known. Gilchrist's stories are often praised for the characters that reappear regularly throughout her many volumes of short stories. Her final book is A Dangerous Age (Algonquin, 2008).
# Clivina ampandrandavae

Clivina ampandrandavae is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Basilewsky in 1973.
# Heart Like a Grave

Heart Like a Grave is the eighth studio album by Finnish melodic death metal band Insomnium, released on 4 October 2019 via Century Media. It is the first album to feature guitarist Jani Liimatainen. Loudwire named it one of the 50 best metal albums of 2019.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Niilo Sevänen, except "Valediction" written by Sevänen and Ville Friman

## Personnel

Credits are adapted from the album liner notes.

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Australian Digital Albums (ARIA) | 28 |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 23 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 154 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 115 |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 1 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 178 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 10 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 15 |
# Calm, Missouri

Calm is an unincorporated community in southeastern Oregon County, in the Ozarks of southern Missouri. The community is located at the junction of Missouri routes 142 and UU, one mile east of the Eleven Point River and two miles west of the Oregon - Ripley county line.

## History

A post office called Calm was established in 1898 and remained in operation until 1907. According to tradition, the community was so named on account of the low noise level in the neighborhood.
# Lova

Lova may refer to:
* 868 Lova, a main-belt asteroid
* Chevrolet Lova (disambiguation), subcompact automobiles
* Lova Adrien Marie Rakotoniaina, a Malagasy politician
* Lova Boy, a recording artist and entrepreneur from Belize
* Lova Ladiva, French drag queen
* Lova Lova an album from the French pop group Superbus
* Lova Lundin (born 29 October 1998) is a Swedish footballer
* Lova Marline, Malagasy bryologist
* Lova Moor (Marie-Claude Jourdain; born 1946), a French dancer and singer
# Cotriple homology

In algebra, given a category C with a cotriple, the n-th cotriple homology of an object X in C with coefficients in a functor E is the n-th homotopy group of the E of the augmented simplicial object induced from X by the cotriple. The term "homology" is because in the abelian case, by the Dold–Kan correspondence, the homotopy groups are the homology of the corresponding chain complex.
Example: Let N be a left module over a ring R and let $E=-\otimes _{R}N$. Let F be the left adjoint of the forgetful functor from the category of rings to Set; i.e., free module functor. Then $FU$ defines a cotriple and the n-th cotriple homology of $E(FU_{*}M)$ is the n-th left derived functor of E evaluated at M; i.e., $\operatorname {Tor} _{n}^{R}(M,N)$.
Example (algebraic K-theory): Let us write GL for the functor $R\mapsto \varinjlim _{n}GL_{n}(R)$. As before, $FU$ defines a cotriple on the category of rings with F free ring functor and U forgetful. For a ring R, one has:
    $K_{n}(R)=\pi _{n-2}GL(FU_{*}R),\,n\geq 3$
where on the left is the n-th K-group of R. This example is an instance of nonabelian homological algebra.
# Xavier Valls

Francesc Xavier Valls Subirà (18 September 1923 in Barcelona – 16 September 2006 in Barcelona) was a Spanish painter who lived in Paris most of his life. He specialised in still lifes. His work can be found in museums in Spain. He was the father of former French Prime Minister Manuel Valls.

## Early life

Xavier Valls was born on 18 September 1923 in Barcelona, Spain. His father, Magí Valls, served on the editorial board of El Matí, a Catholic Catalan newspaper.
He learned the visual arts from the Swiss sculptor Charles Collet and the Spanish painter Jaume Busquets in the 1930s.

## Career

Valls started his career as a designer for Ramon Sunyer, a jeweller. He then worked for architects Lluís Bonet Garí, Isidre Puig Boada and Francesc Folguera i Grassi as well as designer Santiago Marco.
In 1946, he was a co-founder of the Cercle Maillol at the French Institute of Barcelona with Charles Collet, Suzanne Alemany, Alfred Figueras and Bernard Sanjuan.
He moved to Paris in 1949 thanks to a scholarship from the French Institute of Barcelona, and decided to stay. By 1953, his paintings were exhibited at the Salon d'Automne. Meanwhile, he worked with Fernand Léger on stained glass designs. His work was exhibited in the art galleries of art dealers Henriette Gomès and Claude Bernard.
He was the recipient of the Prix Drouant in 1980. A year later, in 1981, the Musée Ingres in Montauban organised an exhibition solely about his work. Three years later, in 1984, the Museo de Arte Moderno in Madrid added his 1974 painting, Pêches et pichet to their collection. He became an Officer of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in 1989.
In 2003 he published his memoirs under the title La meva capsa de Pandora ("My Pandora's box").

## Personal life

He married Luisangela Galfetti in 1958. Four years later, in 1962, they had two children: a son, Manuel Valls, who has served as the Prime Minister of France since 2014, Although they lived in Paris, they summered in Barcelona every year.

## Death

He died of colon cancer in Barcelona in 2006. He was only diagnosed one month before his death. He was eighty-two years old.

## Posthumously

Three of his paintings were auctioned by Christie's in London in 2009.
# Dahme, Schleswig-Holstein

Dahme is a municipality in the district of Ostholstein, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is a beach resort town on the Bay of Lübeck.
# Electronic Journal of Human Sexuality

The Electronic Journal of Human Sexuality was a peer-reviewed academic journal that published articles, dissertations, theses, posters, and other academic materials about all aspects of human sexuality. It was published by David S. Hall for the Institute for Advanced Study of Human Sexuality, beginning in 1998 until 2014, with 17 volumes in total. The founder and original editor-in-chief of the journal was David S. Hall (Institute for Advanced Study of Human Sexuality), who later was succeeded as editor by Peter B. Anderson Walden University).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal was abstracted and indexed in CINAHL and Scopus.
# Ted Lenssen

Theodore Gerardus Maria Lenssen (born May 17, 1952) is a former Dutch-Canadian ice hockey goaltender.
Lenssen played for the Netherlands men's national ice hockey team at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, and the following year he competed for the Netherlands at the 1981 World Ice Hockey Championships.
# Calosoma strandi

Calosoma strandi is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily of Carabinae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1934.
# Éric Laurent

Éric Laurent may refer to:
* Eric Laurent (actor) (1894–1958), a Swedish actor
* Éric Laurent (psychoanalyst), French psychoanalyst
* Éric Laurent (journalist) (born 1947), French journalist
# Edward Watkins

Edward Watkins may refer to:
* Ed Watkins, baseball player
* Eddie Watkins, dual-code rugby player
* Edward Watkins (rugby union), see List of Wales national rugby union players
* Edward Watkins, captain, see Josias Fendall
# Cotrel–Dubousset instrumentation

Introduced in 1983, Cotrel–Dubousset Instrumentation is a treatment approach to scoliosis. Unlike Harrington rods, this treatment is more than just an osteodistraction mechanism and allows correction of some of the features of scoliosis untreatable by Harrington rods, such as rib hump.
# Émeringes

Émeringes is a commune in the Rhône department in eastern France.
# Dahme-Heideseen Nature Park

Dahme-Heideseen Nature Park is a nature park and reserve in the state of Brandenburg, Germany. It covers an area of 594 km$^2$ (229 sq mi). It was established September 19, 1998 and is located southeast of Berlin.

## Flora and Fauna

Luch areas between Kolberg and Storkow, such as the Luchwiesen nature reserve, form a very special geological and botanical feature. Here, salt water rises to the surface through fissures in the bedrock. The beach trident, the Bodden rush (Juncus gerardii) and the beach milkweed (Glaux maritima) have adapted excellently to these unusual conditions. By far the largest populations of the "strictly protected" species great crested newt (Triturus cristatus) and fire-bellied toad (Bombina bombina) in the nature park are found in the Reichardtsluch east of Limsdorf, through which the Schwenowseegraben flows. Due to the representative regional focal occurrences of these species, the luch was included in the 2000s as a supplement to the Schwenower Forst FFH site in the Natura 2000 network (FFH site Schwenower Forst supplement).
# Ellis Short

Ellis Short (born October 6, 1960) American businessman and founder of Kildare Partners, a private equity fund investing in distressed European real estate assets. Short was also the owner and chairman of English football club Sunderland A.F.C. from September 2008 to April 2018.

## Early life

Ellis Short was born in Independence, Missouri to Patricia and Ellis Short III. and attended William Chrisman High School. He earned a degree in mechanical engineering at the Missouri University of Science and Technology in 1983.

## Career

After graduating, Short worked for General Electric beginning in 1983. In 1995, Short joined Lone Star Funds, a Dallas-based private equity firm, becoming president of the fund and heading its Asian operations. In 2003, Short paid £23 million for Skibo Castle, which operates as a members-only hotel and country club in Scotland. The castle is famous for hosting Madonna's wedding to Guy Ritchie in 2000.
In 2013, Short formed a new company, Kildare Partners, to invest in distressed property assets and non-performing debt.

### Sunderland AFC

In September 2008, Short gained a controlling interest in Sunderland A.F.C. In December of that year, Short worked on completing a deal with the Drumaville Consortium for their remaining shares in the club. After the Sunderland A.F.C. ownership change, football manager Roy Keane left the club. Short assumed ownership of the club in May 2009. His purchase of the club made Sunderland the fourth club in the Premier League to have American owners, alongside Aston Villa, Manchester United and Liverpool.
In November 2011, Short sacked Steve Bruce after a poor run of results, which Short labelled 'not good enough'. Nine days later, Martin O'Neill was appointed Bruce's successor. O'Neill himself was succeeded by Italian ex-footballer Paolo Di Canio in 2013. Di Canio, in turn, was dismissed in September 2013 after a poor start to the Premier League season. Gus Poyet was put in charge of the first team and guided Sunderland to Premier League safety, but he was replaced late in the 2014–15 campaign by Dick Advocaat, who helped the team avoid relegation and secure its top-flight status for 2015–16. Advocaat's replacement, Sam Allardyce, left the club in July 2016 and was replaced by David Moyes, who in turn resigned after Sunderland finished last in the 2016–17 season and were relegated to the EFL Championship.
Simon Grayson was appointed manager in June 2017. After a dire run of results, Grayson was dismissed after a 3–3 home draw with fellow strugglers Bolton Wanderers. Ex-Wales manager, Chris Coleman was appointed as the new Sunderland manager on November 19, 2017. However, after Ellis decided to spend no money during the mid-season transfer window, Sunderland were relegated on April 21, 2018. Coleman was sacked and the club sold on April 29, 2018, to a consortium headed by Stewart Donald, chairman of Eastleigh F.C.

## Personal life

He is married to former tennis player Eve Zimmerman. In 2021, the Sunday Times Rich List estimated his net worth at £880 million. Short was a resident of London, England for many years but returned to the United States in 2017.
# Colegio Humboldt

Colegio Humboldt may refer to the following German international schools in Latin America:
* Colegio Humboldt, Caracas
* Asociación de Educación y Cultura “Alejandro von Humboldt” Colegio Alemán de Guatemala
* Colegio Alemán Humboldt Guayaquil
* Colegio Peruano Alemán Alexander von Humboldt (Lima)
* Colegio Alemán Alexander von Humboldt (Greater Mexico City)
* Colegio Humboldt Puebla
* Colegio Humboldt (Costa Rica) (San Jose)
* Colégio Humboldt São Paulo