OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thirukkolur

Thirukkolur (or Thirukalur ) is a village in Thoothukudi district in Tamil Nadu. The village is the location of the Sri Vaithamanidhi Perumal Temple.
It is situated 3 kilometres away from Alwarthirunagari. The village is approximately 30 kilometres away from Tirunelveli and approximately 35 kilometres away from Thoothukudi. The coordinates of Thirukkolur are 8.5949° N, 77.9582° E.

## Etymology

According to a Hindu legend, Kubera, the lord of wealth, was once cursed by Shiva for his lustful glance towards Parvati.Kubera soon realized his mistake and repented for his sin, seeking forgiveness from Shiva and Parvathi. They advised him to perform penance at Thirukkolur. After his penance, Vaithamanithi Perumal blessed him with great wealth again. Since it is the place (Tamil : ஊர்) where Kubera got (Tamil : கோள் - கொள்ளுதல்) his wealth (Tamil : திரு - செல்வம்), the name of this town was Thirukkolaur
Thiru (திரு) + Kol (கோள்) + Oor (ஊர்) = Thirukkolur (திருக்கோளூர்)

## Geography

The village is located near to the banks of Thamirabarani river. The South Canal of Srivaikuntam dam passes through this village.

## Agriculture

Due to availability of water resources and fertile land, agriculture is widely practiced. Crops such as Paddy, Urad dal, Groundnut, and Banana are cultivated.

## Administration

| Local Body | Thirukkolur Panchayat |
| Block | Alwar Thirunagari |
| Taluk | Eral |
| State assembly constituency | Srivaikuntam |
| Lok sabha constituency | Thoothukkudi |
| District | Thoothukudi |

## Religious places

Vaithamanidhi Perumal Temple is one among 108 Divya Desams and 9 Nava Tirupathis. The deity of the temple is Sri Vaithamanidhi Perumal (Vishnu). The deity is in reclining pose.

## Madhurakavi Alwar

Thirukkolur is the birthplace of Madurakavi Alwar, who is one among 12 Alwars. Madurakavi Alwar was a disciple of Nammalvar

## Excavations

The central government has given permission to carry out excavations at 5 places near Adichanallur including Thirukkolur to find the habitats of the ancient people. On 5 February 2023, Archeological Survey of India commenced excavation near Chera Chola Pandeeswarar Temple at Thirukkolur. Later, the archaeologists said that they are planning to expand the excavation and the excavation work will continue for one year.

## Transportation
### Road

There is a main road which passes through Thirukkolur. This road starts from Maanattur in SH- 93 ( Alwar Thirunagari - Valliyur Highway) and ends at Palkulam Vilakku in SH - 40 ( Sengottai - Tiruchendur highway ).

### Railway

The nearest railway stations are Alwar Thirunagari (3 kilometres) and Nazareth (6 kilometres). Daily passenger trains from Tiruchendur, Thoothukudi and Tirunelveli halt in these stations. The only express train, which halts in Nazareth, is the Chendur Express.
The nearest important railway station is Tirunelveli Junction (35 kilometres).

### Air

The nearest airports are
* Tuticorin Airport ( 25 kilometres )
* Trivandrum international airport ( approximately 170 kilometres ) and
* Madurai Airport ( approximately 170 kilometres)
# Tuiu

Tuiu is a village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County in western Estonia.
Before the administrative reform in 2017, the village was in Mustjala Parish.
# Tulang Bawang River

The Tulang Bawang River (Lampungnese: Way Tulang Bawang) is a river which mostly flows in Lampung, Indonesia. The river lends its name to the Tulang Bawang Regency, where it reaches the Java Sea and the West Tulang Bawang Regency. It also flows across the capital of the regency at Menggala.
One of the largest rivers in the province, it is primarily utilized by locals as a source of irrigation with little use as a waterway.

## History

Around the 1750s, the Dutch East India Company (VOC) competed with the British Empire and the more local Palembangese for influence in Lampung, particularly in the pepper trade. Initially they were seen as less desirable to the locals of Tulang Bawang due to their tendency to avoid local conflicts. In 1751 a Dutch post was assaulted and captured by a local prince.
It was not until the mid-1800s when the Dutch East Indies managed to subjugate the locals and established formal administration over the banks. At the turn of the twentieth century, the banks of Tulang Bawang and its tributaries were settled by about 30,000 people, in comparison to the relatively unpopulated regions further away from the rivers. They were mostly inland Abung people living in indigenous houses.

## Geography

The river flows in the southeast area of Sumatra with predominantly tropical rainforest climate (designated as Af in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification). The annual average temperature in the area is 25 °C. The warmest month is September, when the average temperature is around 28 °C, and the coldest is January, at 22 °C. The average annual rainfall is 3248 mm. The wettest month is December, with an average of 547 mm rainfall, and the driest is September, with 40 mm rainfall.
# Tsagaantsav Formation

The Tsagaantsav Formation, Tsagantsab Formation or Tsagan-Tsab Formation (Russian: Tsagaantsav Svita) is an Early Cretaceous (Hauterivian to Barremian) geologic formation in Mongolia. Indeterminate sauropod and psittacosaurid remains have been recovered from the formation. Remains of the pterosaur Noripterus, which were originally given their own genus, "Phobetor" have also been recovered from the formation.
Graham et al. 2001 reported radiometric dates of 131 and 126 Ma from the formation.

## Fossil content

The following fossils were reported from the fluvial to lacustrine sandstones and siltstones of the formation:
* Pterosaurs
** Noripterus complicidens
* Dinosaurs
** Psittacosaurus sp.
** Sauropoda indet.
** Theropoda indet.
* Lizards
** Dorsetisauridae indet.

### Insects

* Khutelchalcis gobiensis
* Eopelecinus fragilis
* E. minutus
* Praeichneumon townesi
* Eobraconus inopinatus
* Westratia femorata
* W. pachygaster
* W. pentadecamera
* Langtonius cynaricaudatus
* Eugenodiamesa makarchenkoi
* Jurochlus adustus
* Ellia khara
* Protanyderus mesozoicus
* Metatrichopteridium cladistorum
* Plectrocentropus sulis
* Eoclipsis mongolica
* Coptoclavisca nigricollinus
* Cretorabus orientalis
* Mesaclopus mongolicus
* Chinocimberis dispersus
* Megametrioxenoides longus
* Uroperla lacerata
* Trianguliperla quassa
* Aphaorus curtipes
* Juleyrodes ?gilli
* Izinabis kerzhneri
* Siberiogenites medius
* Torephemera longipes
* Leptoneta calyptrata
* Albisca tracheata
* Epeoromimus infractus
* Osmylogramma martinsoni
* Juraphididae indet.
# 2014–15 Turkish Women's First Football League

The 2014–15 season of the Turkish Women's First Football League is the 19th season of Turkey's premier women's football league. Konak Belediyespor is the champion of the season

## Teams

Season 2014–15 :
| Team | Hometown | 2013/14 finish |
| Adana İdmanyurduspor | Adana | 5th |
| Ataşehir Belediyespor | Istanbul | 2nd |
| Derince Belediyespor | Kocaeli | 3rd |
| Eskişehirspor | Eskişehir | Play-off winner, 2nd League |
| Gazikentspor | Gaziantep | Play-off winner, 2nd League |
| İlkadım Belediyesi | Samsun | Play-off winner, 2nd League |
| Kdz. Ereğlispor | Karadeniz Ereğli | 4th |
| Karşıyaka BESEM Spor | İzmir | Play-off winner, 2nd League |
| Konak Belediyespor | İzmir | 1st |
| Trabzon İdmanocağı | Trabzon | 6th |

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Konak Belediyespor | 18 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 105 | 3 | +102 | 50 | Advance to Final |
| 2 | Ataşehir Belediyespor | 18 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 69 | 9 | +60 | 50 | Advance to Final |
| 3 | Trabzon İdmanocağı | 18 | 14 | 0 | 4 | 41 | 18 | +23 | 42 | |
| 4 | Adana İdmanyurduspor | 18 | 10 | 1 | 7 | 33 | 23 | +10 | 31 | |
| 5 | Kdz. Ereğlispor | 18 | 9 | 0 | 9 | 32 | 37 | −5 | 27 | |
| 6 | İlkadım Belediyesi | 18 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 24 | 34 | −10 | 21 | |
| 7 | Eskişehirspor | 18 | 4 | 3 | 11 | 26 | 55 | −29 | 15 | |
| 8 | Gazikentspor | 18 | 4 | 2 | 12 | 18 | 68 | −50 | 14 | |
| 9 | Karşıyaka BESEM Spor | 18 | 4 | 1 | 13 | 22 | 69 | −47 | 13 | Relegation to Second Football League |
| 10 | Derince Belediyespor | 18 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 54 | −54 | −3 | Relegation to Second Football League |
* ↑ Deducted 3 points

## Final

The final was played on 24 April 2015 at the İsmetpaşa Stadium in Kocaeli.

## Results

| Home \ Away | AIY | ATB | DER | ESK | GAZ | ILK | KDZ | KSK | KOB | TIO |
| Adana İdmanyurduspor | — | 0–1 | 3–0 | 2–0 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 4–1 | 0–3 | 0–5 | 0–1 |
| Ataşehir Belediyespor | 3–1 | — | 3–0 | 5–1 | 9–0 | 4–0 | 2–1 | 13–1 | 0–0 | 2–1 |
| Derince Belediyespor | 0–3 | 0–3 | — | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 |
| Eskişehirspor | 1–4 | 1–4 | 3–0 | — | 2–4 | 3–3 | 0–2 | 2–1 | 1–7 | 2–5 |
| Gazikentspor | 0–4 | 0–6 | 3–0 | 1–1 | — | 2–1 | 1–4 | 2–4 | 0–7 | 0–1 |
| İlkadım Belediyesi | 1–4 | 0–2 | 3–0 | 1–1 | 2–0 | — | 2–0 | 2–0 | 0–6 | 0–1 |
| Kdz. Ereğlispor | 0–2 | 0–5 | 3–0 | 3–2 | 2–0 | 3–0 | — | 2–0 | 0–9 | 1–2 |
| Karşıyaka BESEM Spor | 1–2 | 2–5 | 3–0 | 1–2 | 1–1 | 0–4 | 1–5 | — | 0–9 | 1–6 |
| Konak Belediyespor | 3–0 | 1–1 | 3–0 | 9–1 | 18–0 | 5–0 | 4–0 | 10–0 | — | 4–0 |
| Trabzon İdmanocağı | 2–1 | 0–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 4–1 | 2–1 | 3–2 | 4–0 | 0–2 | — |

## Topscorers

    As of 25 April 2015.
| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Cosmina Dușa | Konak Belediyespor | 33 |
| 2 | Ebru Topçu | Konak Belediyespor | 18 |
| 3 | Merve Aladağ | Ataşehir Belediyespor | 17 |
| 4 | Esra Solmaz | Trabzon İdmanocağı | 11 |
| 4 | Tatiana Matveeva | Konak Belediyespor | 11 |
| 6 | Lela Chichinadze | Adana İdmanyurdu | 10 |
# 2014–15 Turkish Women's Volleyball League

The 2014–15 Turkish Women's Volleyball League is the 32nd edition of the top-flight professional women's volleyball league in Turkey.

## Regular season
### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | SF | SA | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | VakıfBank | 22 | 20 | 2 | 64 | 14 | 61 | Playoffs |
| 2 | Fenerbahçe Grundig | 22 | 20 | 2 | 63 | 11 | 60 | Playoffs |
| 3 | Eczacıbaşı VitrA | 22 | 20 | 2 | 62 | 19 | 57 | Playoffs |
| 4 | Galatasaray Daikin | 22 | 14 | 8 | 48 | 34 | 41 | Playoffs |
| 5 | Nilüfer Bld | 22 | 10 | 12 | 40 | 44 | 31 | Playoffs |
| 6 | Bursa BŞB | 22 | 10 | 12 | 37 | 41 | 30 | Playoffs |
| 7 | Sarıyer Bld | 22 | 10 | 12 | 38 | 46 | 30 | Playoffs |
| 8 | İdman Ocağı | 22 | 10 | 12 | 36 | 46 | 29 | Playoffs |
| 9 | Çanakkale Bld | 22 | 8 | 14 | 28 | 50 | 24 | Play-out |
| 10 | İlbank | 22 | 6 | 16 | 33 | 53 | 19 | Play-out |
| 11 | Beşiktaş | 22 | 4 | 18 | 25 | 58 | 13 | Play-out |
| 12 | Yeşilyurt | 22 | 0 | 22 | 8 | 66 | 1 | Play-out |

## Play-out

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | SF | SA | Pts | Relegation |
| 1 | Çanakkale Bld | 28 | 12 | 16 | 44 | 58 | 38 | |
| 2 | İlbank | 28 | 12 | 16 | 51 | 57 | 34 | |
| 3 | Beşiktaş | 28 | 6 | 22 | 33 | 70 | 19 | Relegation to Turkish Women Volleyball Second League |
| 4 | Yeşilyurt | 28 | 0 | 28 | 8 | 84 | 1 | Relegation to Turkish Women Volleyball Second League |

## Playoffs

| Team 1 | Agg. | Team 2 | Game 1 | Game 2 |
| VakıfBank (1) | 2–0 | İdman Ocağı (8) | 3–1 | 3–0 |
| Fenerbahçe Grundig (2) | 2–0 | Sarıyer Bld (7) | 3–0 | 3–0 |
| Eczacıbaşı VitrA (3) | 2–0 | Bursa BŞB (6) | 3–1 | 3–0 |
| Galatasaray Daikin (4) | 2–0 | Nilüfer Bld (5) | 3–0 | 3–1 |

## Classification group

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | SF | SA | Pts | BUR | IDM | NIL | SAR |
| 5 | Bursa BŞB | 6 | 3 | 3 | 15 | 11 | 12 | | 2–3 | 2–3 | 2–3 |
| 6 | İdman Ocağı | 6 | 4 | 2 | 13 | 10 | 10 | 0–3 | | 1–3 | 3–0 |
| 7 | Nilüfer Bld | 6 | 3 | 3 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 1–3 | 2–3 | | 3–0 |
| 8 | Sarıyer Bld | 6 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 16 | 4 | 1–3 | 0–3 | 3–2 | |

## Final group

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | SF | SA | Pts | FEN | VAK | ECZ | GAL |
| 1 | Fenerbahçe Grundig | 6 | 5 | 1 | 16 | 8 | 14 | | 3–2 | 3–1 | 3–1 |
| 2 | VakıfBank | 6 | 3 | 3 | 13 | 10 | 11 | 0–3 | | 3–0 | 3–1 |
| 3 | Eczacıbaşı VitrA | 6 | 3 | 3 | 10 | 12 | 8 | 3–1 | 0–3 | | 3–0 |
| 4 | Galatasaray Daikin | 6 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 17 | 3 | 1–3 | 3–2 | 2–3 | |
* Turkish Women's Volleyball League 2014–15 champions
* Fenerbahçe Grundig Fourth title

## Individual awards

| Award | Player | Team |
| MVP | Yeon-Koung Kim | Fenerbahçe |
| Best Scorer | Yeon-Koung Kim | Fenerbahçe |
| Best Spiker | Yeon-Koung Kim | Fenerbahçe |
| Best Blocker | Kübra Akman | Vakıfbank |
| Best Server | Floortje Meijners | Galatasaray |
| Best Setter | Naz Aydemir | Vakıfbank |
| Best Receiver | Gözde Kırdar | Vakıfbank |
| Best Libero | Gizem Örge | Vakıfbank |
# Theo van den Broek

Theo van den Broek is a former football (soccer) player who represented New Zealand at international level.
Van den Broek made his full All Whites debut in a 2–3 loss to Australia on 18 August 1958 and ended his international playing career with five A-international caps to his credit, his final cap an appearance in a 2–1 win over New Caledonia on 14 September 1958.
# Tung Chi College

Tung Chi College (Chinese: 同濟中學) was a private Chinese secondary school located at No. 15, Kennedy Road, in Wan Chai, Hong Kong. The building has been mostly demolished.

## History

The school was established in February 1936. Before being located at Kennedy Road, the school had been located at Hennessy Road and later at Wan Chai Road.
The college stopped admitting students in the 1970s. In the mid-1980s, the building was damaged by a fire.
The school was featured in several films, including the 1992 Hong Kong film Shogun and Little Kitchen (夥頭福星).
# They Only Come Out at Night (disambiguation)

They Only Come Out at Night may refer to:
* They Only Come Out at Night, the fourth studio album by The Edgar Winter Group
* They Only Come Out at Night (TV series), a 1975 TV series directed by Daryl Duke
* They Only Come Out at Night (Lordi song)
* They Only Come Out at Night (Peter Brown song)
* We Only Come Out at Night, a song by Smashing Pumpkins on the album Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness
# Kasumi, Jajce

Kasumi is a village in the municipality of Jajce, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 219.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 205 | 93.6% |
| Croats | 1 | 0.5% |
| other/undeclared | 13 | 5.9% |
| Total | 219 | 100% |
# Speaker of the Kaduna State House of Assembly

The Speaker of the Kaduna State House of Assembly is the political head of the Kaduna State House of Assembly. Elected by the Members of the Assembly, the speaker's statutory duty is to preside over the sitting and deliberations of the Assembly.
# Canigao Island

Canigao is an islet located in the Philippines, in the municipality of Matalom, Leyte. The area is known for abundant fishing grounds and scenic coral reef areas suitable for diving.

## Features

Canigao Island is uninhabited, featuring a lighthouse as its only significant man-made structure. The beaches have white sand, with tropical sea creatures and extensive coral reef in the surrounding waters. The climate is tropical and similar to that found in other areas of the Philippine islands. These natural features often attract tourists and scuba divers, who arrive at the island by traveling from Matalom (in the province of Leyte).
The western and northern part of Canigao island is placed under nature protection as a sanctuary. Due to this, activities such as swimming, diving, fishing, snorkeling, and boating in the protected areas are limited by law.

## Gallery

* It's 20 minutes away from the port of Matalom, Leyte via ferryboat.
* View on the north side of the island
* View on the east side of the island
* The crystal clear blue water and powdery sand of Canigao Island.
* Panoramic view of Canigao from the east side
# Alta Italia

Alta Italia is a village and rural locality (municipality) in Realicó Department in La Pampa Province in Argentina.

## Population

The village had 1,300 inhabitants at the 2001 census, representing a 12.26% population increase over the 1,158 inhabitants recorded in the 1991 census.
# List of British residents or political agents in Delhi, 1803–57

The following is a list of residents or political agents of the East India Company to the court of the Mughal emperor in Delhi from 1803 to 1857. A resident or political agent was an official of the East India Company (and after 1813, the British Government), who was based in a princely state and who served as part-diplomat, part-adviser to the native ruler, and part monitor of activities in the princely state. He was an instrument of indirect rule of princely India by the British.

## List

| 1803 – 25 Jun 1806 | David Ochterlony (1st tenure in office) | (1758–1825) |
| 25 Jun 1806 – 1811 | Archibald Seton | (1758–1818) |
| 25 Feb 1811 – 1818 | Charles Theophilus Metcalfe (1st tenure) | (s.a.) (1785–1846) |
| 1818–1820 | Sir David Ochterlony (2nd tenure) | (subject to approval (s.a.)) |
| 1820–1823 | Alexander Ross | (1777–18) |
| 1823 | William Fraser (1st tenure) (acting) | (1784–1835) |
| 1823 – Oct 1825 | Sir Charles Elliott | (1776–1856) |
| 26 Aug 1825 – 31 Jul 1827 | Sir Charles Theophilus Metcalfe (2nd tenure) | (s.a.) |
| 31 Jul 1827 – 1828 | Sir Edward Colebrooke | |
| 1828 – 1829 | William Fraser (2nd tenure) (acting) | (s.a.) |
| 18 Sep 1829 – Nov 1830 | Francis James Hawkins | (1806–1860) |
| 25 Nov 1830 – 1832 | W. B. Martin | |
| 1832 – 22 Mar 1835 | William Fraser (3rd tenure) | (s.a.) |
| 1835–1853 | Sir Thomas Theophilus Metcalfe | (1795–1853) |
| Nov 1853 – 11 May 1857 | Simon Fraser | (d. 1857) |
# Çayköy, Mecitözü

Çayköy is a village in the Mecitözü District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 187 (2022).
# Cerist railway station

Cerist railway station served the town of Llanidloes, in the historical county of Montgomeryshire, Wales, from 1873 to 1940 on the Van Railway.

## History

The station was opened on 1 December 1873 by the Van Railway. It was a request stop, where trains only stopped on Tuesday. The last trains were shown in the timetable in October 1875 but Trains were shown again in September 1876. Its name was shown as Cerist Siding in the handbook of stations. The station closed to passengers in July 1879 and closed to goods on 4 November 1940.
# Dave Martin (snooker player)

Dave Martin (born 9 May 1948) is a retired English snooker player. He became a professional player in 1980, and later reached the semi-finals at the 1981 International Open. He was runner-up to Steve Davis at the 1984 International Masters.

## Career

Martin was born in Wheatley Hill on 9 May 1948. He was the runner-up in the English Amateur Championship in both 1979 and 1980.
turned professional in 1980, by defeating Eugene Hughes 9–6 in the final of the 1980 Professional Ticket Event, and reached the first round of the World Championship the same season, losing 4–10 to Bill Werbeniuk. The next season, he reached the semi-final of the International Open, defeating Bill Werbeniuk 5–2, Eddie Charlton 5–2, and Graham Miles 5–1, before losing 1–9 to Dennis Taylor. He followed this up by beating Eddie Sinclair 9–7 to qualify for the UK Championship, where he lost in the first round to Alex Higgins. He also qualified for the World Championship in 1982, once again losing in the first round, this time to Graham Miles 5–10.
The following season, Martin reached the first round of the Pro Players Tournament, losing 3–5 to John Spencer. He then reached the first round of the 1982 UK Championship, losing again in the first round to Higgins by the same scoreline as the previous year. He then qualified for the 1983 World Championship, eliminating Murdo MacLeod 10–7 in the final qualifying round. At the Crucible Theatre, he lost in the first round 4–10 to Bill Werbeniuk.
Martin began the following season by qualifying again for the International Open, beating Patsy Fagan 5–0 in the final qualifying round. In the first round, he defeated Alex Higgins 5–2, before losing 0–5 to Doug Mountjoy. He also reached the first round of the UK Championship, however he lost 4–9 in the first round to Terry Griffiths. At the 1984 International Masters he reached the three-player final group, and finished as reunner-up to Steve Davis. In the 1984–85 he qualified for the Grand Prix, losing to Tony Meo 4–5 in the first round. He also qualified for the British Open, where he beat Ray Reardon 5–4 in the first round, before losing 4–5 to Dene O'Kane. He lost 8–10 in the final qualifying round for the World Championship against Dene O'Kane.
The following season, Martin did not progress beyond the first round in any tournament; he did however qualify for the Grand Prix and the British Open, losing to Silvino Francisco and Steve Davis respectively. He qualified for the 1986 World Snooker Championship where he made his last appearance at the Crucible, losing 3–10 in the first round to Joe Johnson, the eventual winner of the tournament.
Martin reached the quarter-finals of the Mercantile Credit Classic in 1988, beating Doug Mountjoy 5–4, and Jimmy White 5–2, before losing 1–5 against Tony Knowles. His last appearance in the main stages of a tournament came at the 1991 UK Championship, where he lost in the first round 3–9 to Jimmy White.
# Liberty Hill site

Liberty Hill site in San Pedro, Los Angeles, California was the site of the 1923 strike by the Marine Transport Workers Industrial Union 510 a part of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW). The strike was called to draw attention to the worker's low wages and poor working conditions. It was also to draw attention to some union activists that had been arrested and lockup for violating the California Criminal Syndicalism Act passed on April 30, 1919, by Governor William Stephens, which criminalized syndicalism. The strike tied up 90 ships in Port of Los Angeles San Pedro. The Liberty Hill site was designated a California Historic Landmark (No. 1021) on March 3, 1997.
On May 15, 1923, writer Upton Sinclair spoke to approximately 3,000 striking longshoremen at Liberty Hill. Sinclair used street theater to highlight ongoing suppression of freedom of speech by the LAPD, Sinclair began his address by reading the Bill of Rights. Within moments, he was arrested. The strike did not achieve its goal, but did start a movement that found success in the 1930s, the Congress of Industrial Organizations. The California Criminal Syndicalism Act was found unconstitutional in 1968.

## Marker

Marker on the site reads:
* NO. 1021 LIBERTY HILL SITE - In 1923 the Marine Transport Workers Industrial Union 510, a branch of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), called a strike that immobilized 90 ships here in San Pedro. The union protested low wages, bad working conditions, and the imprisonment of union activists under California's Criminal Syndicalism Law. Denied access to public property, strikers and their supporters rallied here at this site they called "Liberty Hill." Writer Upton Sinclair was arrested for reading from the Bill of Rights to a large gathering. The strike failed but laid a foundation for success in the 1930s. The Syndicalism Law was ruled unconstitutional in 1968."