OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Luís Gil Bettencourt

Luís Gil Bettencourt (born June 26, 1956) is a Portuguese-American musician, songwriter, and music producer.

## Early life

Luís Gil Mendes Bettencourt was born in 1956 in the town of Praia da Vitória, on Terceira Island of the Azores. He is one of ten children of Ezequiel Mendes Bettencourt and Aureolina da Cunha Gil de Ávila, who were both from musical backgrounds, Ezequiel being a professor of music. His younger brother is American musician Nuno Bettencourt, and his niece is Australian actress Bebe Bettencourt.

## Musical career

As a youth, Bettencourt was known as "Luisinho da Praia da Vitória" and performed on stages across the Azorean islands.
In 1971 the family emigrated to Hudson, Massachusetts where Ezequiel opened a music shop. Bettencourt had planned to attend law school but was not successful in obtaining a scholarship, and so he focused on music. With brothers Roberto and Nuno, he formed a progressive rock band called Alien (later called Viking). Nuno had originally been the drummer, but Luís taught him to play the guitar.
Bettencourt returned to Portugal in 1984, and in 1985 released his first solo album, Empty Space, collaborating with the Gulbenkian Orchestra. Later in the decade he composed soundtracks for RTP Açores programmes and served as a musical director alongside José "Zeca" Medeiros.
In 1989 Bettencourt moved back to Terceira Island, where he produced a TV film Vivências ("Experiences") and formed the traditional music group Cantinho da Terceira.
He was involved in the creation of events such as the Azores cultural show at Expo '98 in Lisbon, creating for this purpose the Lira Açoriana regional orchestra to train young brass musicians in the islands.
In 2013 he retired from solo touring for health reasons, but is involved in the musical career of his daughter, Maria.

## Discography
### Studio

* Empty Space (1985)
* "If There's a Reason" / "In-Out" (single)
* "Tema d'Amor" (single)
* Bilingual (album)
* Antero (album)
* Viola de Dois Corações... A Minha Viola (EP) (2017)

### As producer

* Açores, Um Convite (1985), Victor Cruz
* Monte Formoso (1989), Brigada Víctor Jara
* A Primeira Vez (1992), Grupo de Violas da Ilha Terceira
* Azul (1997), Carlos Medeiros
* O Cantar Na M'Incomoda (1998), Carlos Medeiros
* Dança das Fitas (2000), Carlos Medeiros
* Susana Coelho & Trio (2000), Susana Coelho & Trio
# Embassy of the Netherlands, Ottawa

The Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in Ottawa is the Netherlands's primary diplomatic mission in Canada. It is located in Constitution Square Tower II, 350 Albert Street, suite 2020 in Ottawa.
The embassy consists of a political, economic and a consular section as well as a public diplomacy & cultural department. There is also a military attaché, who falls under the Ministry of Defense and can therefore operate more independently. Most staff is locally engaged.
The embassy connects with Canadians via several events and activities. Embassy staff organizes events to strengthen economic ties with Canada and to increase trade. The political department initiates and cooperates in activities that underline that Canada and the Netherlands think alike on topics such as democratic values, gay rights, development aid, end-of-life decisions and sustainability.
The embassy participates every year in a number of cultural events such as the Canadian Tulip Festival in Ottawa, Dutch heritage month in Ontario, the EU Film Festival in Ottawa, Toronto and Vancouver, Remembrance Day ceremonies across Canada and the Winter Celebration on the grounds of Rideau Hall.
The embassy participates in Study & Go Abroad fairs in Canada and works on increasing academic partnerships between Canadian and Dutch universities and higher education schools. The consular section of the embassy is open three days per week, but can only be visited by appointment via an online booking system.
The current ambassador of the Netherlands to Canada is Ines Coppoolse.
The Netherlands operates Consulate General offices in Toronto and Vancouver. There are Canadian Honorary Consuls appointed in Calgary, AB, Edmonton, AB, Saskatoon, SK, Winnipeg, MB, Montreal, QC, Quebec City, QC, Fredericton, NB and in Halifax, NS.
The Dutch Diplomatic Missions in Canada maintain a joint Facebook page to make an impact and to inform Canadians about the Netherlands: who they are and what they do, announcing activities as well as sharing behind the scenes images and stories. Since 2012, the embassy can be followed on Twitter @NLinCanada; there is also a Youtube.com/netherlandsincanada account with clips about the friendship between both countries.
# Eliza Gamble

Eliza Burt Gamble (1841–1920) was an intellectual active in the 19th and early 20th centuries. She was an advocate of the Women's Movement, a mother, a writer, and a teacher from Michigan. Gamble's writings pioneered the use of evolutionary theory as a resource for making claims about women. Her work engaged with Charles Darwin's theory of sexual selection. Her work paid significant attention to the importance of gender in evolution.

## Personal life

Gamble was born on June 4, 1841, in Concord, Michigan, to Luther Burt Jr. and Florinda Horton. On June 27, 1843 Luther died and on August 4, 1857, Florinda died. To earn a living Eliza began working as a schoolteacher in public schools in Concord, Michigan. After five years teaching in district schools, Eliza rose to become the assistant superintendent of the East Saginaw high school. On January 4, 1865, she married James Gamble in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Eliza and James had three children, but only two of their children (William Burt and Helen Burt) were still living on June 22, 1900, when a census was taken. William was born in January 1871 and Helen was born on November 1, 1872. Eliza's daughter Kate died in infancy.
Eliza Gamble died at the Cadillac Hotel in Detroit on September 17, 1920.

## Writings

Over the course of her career, Gamble wrote three books: The Evolution of Woman (1894), The God-Idea of the Ancients (1897), and The Sexes in Science and History (1916). In these works, Gamble sought to challenge male patriarchy using arguments grounded in religion, science, and history. In The Evolution of Woman and The Sexes in Science and History, Gamble employed close reading and theoretical argumentation about scientific texts to demonstrate women's superiority. The God-Idea of the Ancients, on the other hand, examined religious history to prove that women's position in society was the result of an aberrant historical process.
# Elk Mountains (South Dakota)

The Elk Mountains are a small range of mountains in western South Dakota, forming the southwest portion of the Black Hills as part of its west-dipping monocline. They are geologically distinct from the Black Hills, on the other side of a "racetrack" region of red stone. The ridge of the Elk Mountains is formed of harder sandstones. The east face of the Elk Mountains is a 300-to-800-foot (91 to 244 m) high escarpment, but the west portion falls slowly and features many canyons.
Most of the Elk Mountains were protected in the Harney National Forest until 1954, when this protected area joined the Black Hills National Forest. Today the large South Dakota portion of the mountain range is in the Hell Canyon District of the Black Hills National Forest, while the much smaller Wyoming portion lies in the Bearlodge District. The Elk Mountains are one of three mountain ranges that comprise the Black Hills region and national forest, including the Black Hills itself and Wyoming's Bear Lodge Mountains.
Elk Mountain is the highest point of the range and has a lookout tower on its summit. Other peaks include Pilger Mountain and Sullivan Peak.
Few people live in or near the Elk Mountains. The closest town is Edgemont, South Dakota, to the south. Tiny unincorporated Dewey and ghost town Burdock lie to the west. Ten miles to the northwest is Newcastle, Wyoming.

## Habitat

Pinus ponderosa trees are predominant with nearly complete undergrowth of Carex heliophila.

## Gallery

* Elk Mountain from prairie
* Elevation sign at lookout tower
* Elk Mountain fire lookout tower
# Ellen Semple Barry

Ellen Semple Barry (née Semple; October 4, 1898 – June 12, 1995) was an American portrait artist whose subjects included Dean Acheson, William S. Paley, Vincent Astor, W. Averell Harriman and Pablo Picasso. Some of her portraits are hung in the National Portrait Gallery. She was married to the playwright Philip Barry.

## Biography

Ellen Semple was the daughter of Lorenzo Semple, a Southern lawyer, and Mary Semple.
Portraits hung in the National Portrait Gallery include Lady Bird Johnson, Archibald MacLeish and Eleanor Roosevelt.
# Eman Gaber

Iman Muhammad Shaban Muhammad Gaber (born 11 January 1989), commonly known as Eman Gaber or Iman Shaban, is an Egyptian fencer. At the 2012 Summer Olympics she competed in the Women's foil, received a bye in the first round and was defeated 2–15 in the second round.
She won silver at the 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014 African Fencing Championships, and bronze in the 2008 and 2009 editions.
# Eman, Akwa Ibom

Eman is a village in the Uruan local government area of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. The Ibibio people are occupants of the Eman village.
# Lynn Anderson's Greatest Hits, Vol. 1

Lynn Anderson's Greatest Hits, Vol. 1 is a compilation album by American country artist Lynn Anderson. It was released in January 1971 via Chart Records and was produced by Slim Williamson. The package was Anderson's third compilation released in her music career and contained previous hits recordings she had for the Chart label in the 1960s. Ten tracks were included in the album's release.

## Background and release

Lynn Anderson's Greatest Hits, Vol. 1 was the third compilation Chart Records issued of Anderson's material. It included material that had originally been produced by Slim Williamson for the label. Ten tracks were included on the collection. Of these recordings, only six were actually released as singles. These songs were "It Wasn't God Who Made Honky Tonk Angels", "That's a No No," "No Another Time," "Ride, Ride Ride," "Flattery Will Get You Everywhere" and "Our House Is Not a Home (For It's Never Been Loved In)." The remaining four tracks were album cuts that had also previously been issued on studio albums during her time with the Chart label.
Lynn Anderson's Greatest Hits, Vol. 1 was released in January 1971 on Chart Records. It was the third compilation released by the label and it was issued following her departure from the company (Anderson had switched to Columbia Records in 1970). It was issued as a vinyl LP, containing five tracks on each side of the record. The album spent several weeks on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart in 1971. It eventually peaked at number 40 on the chart that year. It was her second compilation to place on the record chart.

## Personnel

All credits are adapted from the liner notes of Lynn Anderson's Greatest Hits, Vol. 1.
Musical and technical personnel
* Lynn Anderson – lead vocals
* Slim Williamson – producer

## Chart performance

| Chart (1971) | Peak position |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 40 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| United States | January 1971 | Vinyl | Chart Records | |
| Canada | January 1971 | Vinyl | Chart Records | |
# Lynn Anderson (disambiguation)

Lynn Anderson (1947–2015) was an American country music artist and equestrian.
Lynn Anderson may refer to her eponymous albums, such as:
Similar variations, such as Lin Anderson or Lynne Anderson, may refer to:
* Lynn Anderson, maiden name of Da Yoopers keyboardist Lynn Bellmore
* Lin Anderson, a Scottish novelist and screenwriter.
* Lynne Anderson, an Australian sports administrator.
# Elizabeth Refuses

Elizabeth Refuses is a 1957 Australian TV play based on the 1813 novel Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen. It was directed by William Sterling. It was performed live from Sydney on 5 February 1957.
The adaptation was written by English writer Margaret Macnamara of a number of scenes from Jane Austen's novel. It ran for 30 minutes on the ABC.

## Plot

In the Bennet house, Mrs Bennet wishes for her two sisters, Elizabeth and Jane, to be married. Mr Collins, a clergyman, arrives seeking a bride. Lady Catherine de Bourgh hints at future happiness for Elizabeth. Elizabeth rejects Mr Collins' proposal.

## Cast

* Joan Lord as Elizabeth
* Norman Cull as Mr Collins
* Catherine Neill as Lady de Bourgh
* Betty Lucas as Jane
* Ailsa Grahame as Mrs. Bennet

## Production

Thelma Afford did the costumes.
# Elmer Carlson

Elmer Carlson (April 24, 1909 – June 9, 2005) was an American cornhusking champion and founder of a hybrid corn company, among others. He was known to do elaborate actions at National Democratic Conventions, including bringing a roller-skating mule to the convention. During the summer of 1988, he paid for Hopi Native Americans from Arizona to travel to Audubon County, Iowa, to perform a rain dance at a baseball field which allegedly caused rain.

## Personal life

Carlson was born on April 24, 1909, near Massena, Iowa. He became a national cornhusking champion in 1935 in an Attica, Indiana, competition. He participated in the competition with no shirt on which was considered unusual. After winning, President Harry Truman had Carlson teach modern agriculture to European farmers. His brother Carl won the contest in 1936. Carlson died on June 9, 2005, in Audubon.

## Career

Carlson founded the Carlson Hybrid Seed Corn Company and named the product "Carlson's Champion Hybrid Corn". In the 1950s, Carlson advertised a new sway-backed hog breed named Wessex Saddleback, and Wallaces Farmer criticized the hogs as being sold at high prices by Carlson and others. Carlson sued Wallaces Farmer for libel and was paid an out-of-court settlement. A "Hired Hand" radio show was on 18 radio stations in 1953, in which the winner had Carlson work on their farm duties for a day.
In 1952, Carlson was the National Democratic Convention delegate in Chicago, and he came to the event dressed in farmer-bibbed overalls while bringing a donkey into a hotel. At the 1964 Democratic National Convention, after Lyndon B. Johnson received a nomination, Carlson brought a roller-skating mule to the convention. When Jimmy Carter became the first farmer as President since Thomas Jefferson, Carlson paid for three parties in a row in January 1977 as the founder of the Farmers of Iowa Inaugural Committee. The inaugural parties caused Carlson to lose a 170-acre farm, and Carter did not attend any of the parties. After the American Agriculture Movement started in the late 1970s, Carlson started a short-running monthly tabloid titled Farm Strike of which he served as editor. During the same time, the county sheriff seized Carlson's Lincoln Town Car due to Carlson not paying a $10,500 judgement from the National Farmers Organization. In 1979, Carlson was sued for $415,000 based on a claim that he infringed on a French invention that transformed corn cobs, corn stalks, and crop wastes into vehicle fuel.
During the summer of 1988, he paid for Hopi Native Americans from Arizona to travel to Audubon County, Iowa, to perform a rain dance at a baseball field. The rain dance was not filmed due to Carlson saying that it was "a sacred, religious ceremony and not a freakish rain-making sideshow". According to the Audubon Advocate, three inches of rain fell during the rain dance. Carlson started Carlson Trucking, was the publisher of the Audubon News-Guide, created Circle Drive in Audubon, and worked on multiple farms.
# Luther Yard

Luther Yard is a rail yard operated by the Norfolk Southern Railway in St. Louis, Missouri. It is located at 333 East Carrie Avenue, several miles north of downtown.
The yard was built in 1890 by the Wabash Railroad, a precursor line to the Norfolk Southern, which used it as its central classification yard. Built on 30.65 acres of land, the yard included a 15-stall roundhouse, coal chutes, a sand house, an oil house, scales. The railroad spent $71,400.48 on the yard in fiscal year 1890.
As of 2013, 63 trains pass through the yard each week.
# Embryoglossa aethiopicalis

Embryoglossa aethiopicalis is a species of snout moth in the genus Embryoglossa. It was described by Max Gaede in 1916 and is known from Nigeria.
# Embryoglossa bipuncta

Embryoglossa bipuncta is a species of snout moth in the genus Embryoglossa. It was described by George Hampson in 1903 and is known from India.
# Armando Chacón

Armando Chacón (7 August 1914 – ?) was a Salvadoran football player and manager. He is the father of former FAS, Atlético Marte and Sonsonate midfielder in the 1960s, Armando Chacón, and is often referred to as "Armando Chacón Senior" when there is a chance of confusion between the two.

## Club career

Nicknamed El Tamarindo, he was one of the first Salvadoran players to play abroad, playing for Universidad Católica in Chile. He also played club football for the now defunct C.D. 33 in the Primera División de Fútbol de El Salvador winning the 1937 and 1938 league titles with them.

## International career

On March 28, 1935 he made his international debut in El Salvador's second group stage match at the 1935 Central American Games against Honduras, where he also got his first goal, scoring the third in a 3-4 loss. Chacon scored goals for the El Salvador national football team from 1935 to 1943. He represented his country at the 1935 Central American Games.

## Manager career

After retiring as a player Chacón became a coach, he was the first ever coach of Salvadoran powerhouse club C.D. FAS and also coached C.D. Dragón. He went on to win a title with Once Municipal in the 1948/1949 season, the club's first title and up until 2006 their only one.

## Honours

International
* Central American and Caribbean Games Bronze Medal (1): 1935
# Athletics at the 2019 African Games – Women's long jump

Athletics at the 2019 African Games :
| Track events |||||
| 100 m | men | women |
| 200 m | men | women |
| 400 m | men | women |
| 800 m | men | women |
| 1500 m | men | women |
| 5000 m | men | women |
| 10,000 m | men | women |
| 100 m hurdles | | women |
| 110 m hurdles | men | |
| 400 m hurdles | men | women |
| 3000 m steeplechase | men | women |
| 4×100 m relay | men | women |
| 4×400 m relay | men | women |
| Road events |||||
| Half marathon | men | women |
| 20 km walk | men | women |
| Field events |||||
| High jump | men | women |
| Pole vault | men | women |
| Long jump | men | women |
| Triple jump | men | women |
| Shot put | men | women |
| Discus throw | men | women |
| Hammer throw | men | women |
| Javelin throw | men | women |
| Combined events |||||
| Heptathlon | | women |
| Decathlon | men | |
| This box: viewtalkedit |||||
The women's long jump event at the 2019 African Games was held on 29 August in Rabat.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result |
| | Ese Brume | Nigeria | 6.68 | 6.53 | 6.66 | 6.51 | – | 6.69 | 6.69 |
| | Deborah Acquah | Ghana | 6.27 | 6.37 | 6.12 | 6.05 | x | x | 6.37 |
| | Lynique Beneke | South Africa | 6.13 | 6.21 | 5.97 | 6.18 | x | 6.30 | 6.30 |
| 4 | Maxmila Imali | Kenya | 6.14 | 5.92 | 6.15 | x | 6.19 | 6.27 | 6.27 |
| 5 | Zinzi Chabangu | South Africa | 6.00 | x | 6.15 | 6.10 | x | x | 6.15 |
| 6 | Esraa Owis | Egypt | 5.90 | 5.95 | 5.99 | 6.03 | 6.07 | 6.00 | 6.07 |
| 7 | Agate de Sousa | São Tomé and Príncipe | 6.05 | x | x | 5.70 | 5.88 | x | 6.05 |
| 8 | Joëlle Mbumi Nkouindjin | Cameroon | x | 6.01 | 5.88 | 6.03 | 6.02 | 5.92 | 6.03 |
| 9 | Yousra Lajdoud | Morocco | x | 5.94 | x | | | | 5.94 |
| 10 | Fayza Issaka | Togo | 5.74 | 5.90 | 5.92 | | | | 5.92 |
| 11 | Milcent Ndoro | Kenya | x | 5.57 | 5.82 | | | | 5.82 |
| 12 | Sangoné Kandji | Senegal | 5.80 | x | 5.73 | | | | 5.80 |
| 13 | Grace Chinonyelum Anigbata | Nigeria | 5.60 | 5.73 | 5.77 | | | | 5.77 |
| 14 | Prissy Mpofu | Zimbabwe | 5.68 | 5.72 | 5.69 | | | | 5.72 |
| 15 | Jamaa Chnaik | Morocco | x | 5.69 | x | | | | 5.69 |
| 16 | Hadel Aboud | Libya | 5.42 | 5.20 | 5.23 | | | | 5.42 |
| 17 | Gloria Mbaika Mulei | Kenya | 5.38 | 5.33 | x | | | | 5.38 |
| 18 | Kiru Oman | Ethiopia | 5.17 | 5.22 | 5.34 | | | | 5.34 |
| | Ajuda Oumde | Ethiopia | | | | | | | DNS |
| | Lerato Sechele | Lesotho | | | | | | | DNS |
# Julie Delpy (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Julie Delpy is the debut album by actress/musician Julie Delpy. Delpy wrote and produced all 12 songs on the album.
"A Waltz for a Night", "An Ocean Apart" and "Je t'aime tant" were featured in the film Before Sunset, which starred Delpy and Ethan Hawke.

## Track listing

All music and lyrics composed by Julie Delpy; except where indicated
* "My Dear Friend" - 3:15
* "Mr Unhappy" - 3:22
* "Lame Love" (music by Marouan Jamai and Mike Meeker) - 4:09
* "Ready to Go" - 4:30
* "Je t'aime tant" - 3:51
* "Something a Bit Vague" - 3:18
* "Black & Gray" - 4:45
* "A Waltz for a Night" - 3:30
* "She Don't Care" - 4:20
* "And Together" - 3:41
* "An Ocean Apart" - 4:01
* "Time to Wake Up" - 3:16
# A431 cells

A431 cells are a model human cell line (epidermoid carcinoma) used in biomedical research.

## Characteristics

A431 cells were established from an epidermoid carcinoma in the skin (epidermis) of an 85- year-old female patient. Epidermal growth factor (EGF) stimulation of A431 cells induces rapid tyrosine phosphorylation of intracellular signaling proteins which control cellular processes such as growth, proliferation and apoptosis. At low (picomolar) concentrations, EGF promotes cell growth of A431 cells whereas at higher (nanomolar) concentrations it inhibits growth by causing the cells to terminally differentiate. Treatment of A431 cells with bradykinin reduces basal and EGF-induced EGFR phosphorylation. Treatment with Sertoli cell secreted growth factor (SCSGF) strongly induces cell proliferation. Stimulation of A431 cells with phorbol esters induces expression of interleukin 1-related protein IL1H.

## Research Applications

A431 cells are used in studies of the cell cycle and cancer-associated cell signalling pathways since they express abnormally high levels of the Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). They are often used as a positive control for EGFR expression. They contain no functional p53, a potent tumor suppressor gene, and are highly sensitive to mitogenic stimuli. In xenografts, A431 cells have shown antitumorigenic properties of introduced EGF and related radiation sensitization characteristics. Other in vitro studies have found EGF to also cause substantial lowering of DNA replication and protein synthesis. The A431 lines engineered to express tumor antigens such as mesothelin and GPC3 have been made as cell models to test cancer therapeutics.
# Alan Horsley

Alan Avery Allen Horsley is a retired Anglican priest and author in the 20th century.
He was born on 13 May 1936, educated at St Chad's College, Durham and Queen's College, Edgbaston and ordained in 1961. His first posts were curacies in Daventry, Reading and Wokingham. He then held incumbencies at Yeadon, Heyford and Stowe, Oakham and Lanteglos-by-Fowey. He was Provost of St Andrew's Cathedral, Inverness from 1988 to 1991 and finally Rural Dean of Rickmansworth until his retirement in 2001.
# USS Essex

USS Essex may refer to the following ships in American naval service:
* USS Essex (1799) was a 32-gun sailing frigate launched in 1799 and captured in 1814
** Essex Junior was a British whaler captured by Essex and put into service until recaptured in 1814
* USS Essex (1856) was an ironclad steamer during the American Civil War, sold in 1865
* USS Essex (1874) was a wooden screw steamer launched in 1876 and sold in 1930
* USS Essex (CV-9) was an Essex-class aircraft carrier commissioned in 1942, which served through World War II, the Korean War, and Apollo 7 before being decommissioned in 1969
* USS Essex (LHD-2) is a Wasp-class amphibious assault ship commissioned in 1992 and currently in active service

## Other uses

* Essex (1799 whaleship), a whaler that a sperm whale sank