OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Antonio Castelli

Antonio Castelli is an Italian financial figure who, according to legal and regulatory filings, as well as major media outlets, has been convicted of major financial crimes.
His name appears on the Falciani List, alleged committers of tax fraud.

## Criminal investigation for money laundering

In 2009, Castelli’s firm, Inprogramme, tried to transfer a bond worth a $1 billion, but was immediately subject to criminal investigation. The company had only been formed the day before and then with only a few dollars of capital, from two subscribers.

## Connection to $6 billion Qatar fraud judgment

Castelli defended the attempted bond transfer as arising from his partnership with a Sheikh of the Qatar Royal family, specifically Sheikh Fahd bin Ahmad bin Mohamed bin Thani Al-Thani. This Sheikh was in turn identified by his full name, in court filings (testimony of prosecutor Stefano Civati), and the major paper of Milan, Corriere della Sera. Furthermore, Sheikh Fahd bin Ahmad bin Mohamed bin Thani Al-Thani is cited in an Inprogramme prospectus as a Director of its Switzerland corporation.
That firm, in turn, owns the bank account where the Swifthold bond was sent as part of the agreement between Fast Trading Group and Swifthold, which is central in the $6 billion High Court Award against the Sheikh for his fraud against Swifthold, a family’s charitable trust based in Spain, in 2011. Furthermore, Abdulsalam Al-Hamri, the appointed CEO of Fast Trading Group, was a director of this Inprogramme entity.
In the Qatar enforcement effort on this judgment, Castelli is cited as a partner of the Sheikh.

## Market manipulation

In September 2010, Castelli, along with his collaborators, were fined €450,000 by CONSOB, the Italian financial regulator, for market manipulation between February 19, 2007 and May 30, 2007. The order specifically references that Castelli was operating through their company, InProgramme SAS.

## Ponzi scheme

In 2012, Castelli was charged with defrauding 600 northern Italian investors of some €20 million, earning him the label “The Madoff of Turin.” This was undertaken likewise through Inprogamme.

## Insurance fraud

From 2009 to 2011, Antonio Castelli, through United Consulting Finance Societa Finanziaria SPA, issued at least 5,875 fraudulent insurance policies. The aggregate value of the policies was approximately €465 million. Among the purchasers of the fraudulent policies were government entities, commercial entities, and private individuals. The scam involved underwriting insurance policies, collecting the premiums, and then failing to honor any policies when the policyholders attempted to collect their payouts.
Additionally, in 2012, it appears that United Consulting Finance was fined €386,640 for various failures to file proper documentation with the Italian regulators.
A 2014 article clearly links Castelli to Inprogramme and the frauds cited above.
# Zygitidae

†Zygitidae is an extinct family of fossil sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Vetigastropoda (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).
This family has no subfamilies.

## Genera

Genera within the Zygitidae include:
* Zygites
# Écouviez

Écouviez (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Éditions Robert Laffont

Éditions Robert Laffont (French pronunciation:) is a book publishing company in France founded in 1941 by Robert Laffont [fr] (1916–2010). Its publications are distributed in almost all francophone countries, but mainly in France, Canada and in Belgium.
Imprints belonging to Éditions Robert Laffont include éditions Julliard, les Seghers, Foreign Rights and NiL Éditions. In 1990, Éditions Robert Laffont was acquired by the French publishing group Groupe de La Cité. It is now part of Editis.
Éditions Robert Laffont published the Quid encyclopedia from 1975 to 2007 but announced that the 2008 edition of the encyclopedia would not be published after annual sales had fallen from a high of 400,000 to less than 100,000, apparently because of competition from online information sources such as Wikipedia.

## Selected publications

* Diapason (Éditions Robert Laffont) (1991). Dictionary of discs and compact: Guide criticizes enregistrée classical music / Dictionnaire des disques et des compacts: Guide critique de la musique classique enregistrée. Paris: R. Laffont. pp. 4e édition. ISBN 2-221-06682-0. OCLC 28100158.
* Éditions Robert Laffont; Bompiani (Firm) (1999). Encyclopedic dictionary of French literature / Dictionnaire encyclopédique de la littérature française. Paris: R. Laffont. pp. Bouquins. ISBN 2-221-08953-7. OCLC 41482549.
* Éditions Robert Laffont; Bompiani (Firm) (1994). The new dictionary of the authors: all time and all countries / Le nouveau dictionnaire des auteurs: de tous les temps et de tous les pays. Paris: R. Laffont. pp. Nouv. éd. actualisée. ISBN 2-221-06888-2. OCLC 32859170.
* Éditions Robert Laffont; Bompiani (Firm) (1994). The new dictionary of writings: all time and all countries / Le nouveau dictionnaire des œuvres: de tous les temps et de tous les pays. Paris: R. Laffont. pp. Nouv. éd. actualisée. ISBN 2-221-06887-4. OCLC 32468859.
* Kasiki, Sophie; Guéna, Pauline (2016). Dans la nuit de Daech. Paris: Éditions Robert Laffont. ISBN 978-2221190982.
* Frémy, Michèle (1979). Big Quid illustrates: everything for all in eighteen very coloured volumes / Grand Quid illustre : tout pour tous en dix-huit volumes tout en couleurs. Paris: R. Laffont. OCLC 62984148.
* Mayére, Pierre; V. Bedin (1982). Grand Quid illustrates: the history of the world / Le Grand Quid illustré: l'histoire du monde. Paris: R. Laffont. ISBN 2-221-50361-9. OCLC 10303872.

## Book series

* Ailleurs et Demain
* Arizona
* Best Sellers
* Bouquins
* Libertés
* Libertés 2000
* Pavillons
* Pavillons Poche
* Plein Vent
* Vécu
# XHPARC-FM

XHPARC-FM is a radio station on 101.7 FM in Tecomán, Colima. It is owned by Grupo Radiofónico Zer and known as Limón FM with a Regional Mexican format.

## History

XHPARC was awarded in the IFT-4 radio auction of 2017 on an uncontested bid and began broadcasting in February 2020.
# Élan

Elan Corporation plc was a major drugs firm based in Dublin, Ireland, which had major interests in the United States. It was listed on the New York Stock Exchange as ELN, the Irish Stock Exchange as ELN.I, and the London Stock Exchange as ELN.L. In 2013, the company merged with Perrigo to form Perrigo Company PLC.

## History

The company was founded in Ireland by American businessman Don Panoz in 1969. In the late 1990s, its value on the Irish Stock Exchange reached over €20bn. However, in 2002, an accounting scandal and investor reactions to the global slump, caused a major devaluation resulting in a share price slump of over 90%. In July 2010, Élan was fined $203m for its marketing of epilepsy drugs.
In February 2013, Elan decided to dispose of the rights to sell Tysabri to Biogen Idec for $3.25 billion.

## Products in development

In neurology, Elan was focused on building upon its research and experience in the area of neuropathologies such as Alzheimer’s disease, where the company’s efforts included programs focused on small molecule inhibitors of beta secretase and gamma secretase, enzymes whose actions are thought to affect the accumulation of the amyloid plaques found in the brains of patients with Alzheimer’s disease. An example of such a molecule is semagacestat. Elan also studied other neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson's disease. Élan, in collaboration with Wyeth, conducted a Phase III clinical trial for bapineuzumab, an experimental humanized monoclonal antibody with a targeted indication of immunotherapeutic treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease. This humanized monoclonal antibody is designed and engineered to clear the neurotoxic beta-amyloid peptide, that accumulates in the brains of patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Although initial results from an earlier Phase II clinical trial presented in July 2008 were inconclusive, Elan is hopeful that bapineuzumab will prove successful in the treatment of this disease.
In autoimmune diseases, Elan’s primary emphasis was studying cell trafficking to discover ways to provide disease-modifying therapies for autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, and inflammatory bowel disease. Research efforts were also focused on physiological and neuropathic pain. Previously named Antegren, natalizumab is a drug co-marketed by Biogen Idec and Élan as "Tysabri". Tysabri is a monoclonal antibody that inhibits immune cells from crossing blood vessel walls to reach various tissues, including the brain. It has proven efficacy in the treatment of two serious autoimmune disorders: multiple sclerosis, and Crohn's disease.
# Zöschen

Zöschen is a village and a former municipality in the district Saalekreis, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 31 December 2009, it is part of the town Leuna.
* This Saalekreis location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Anax walsinghami

Anax walsinghami is a species of dragonfly in the family Aeshnidae (darners), in the suborder Anisoptera ("dragonflies"). The species is known generally as the giant darner or giant green darner. The distribution range of Anax walsinghami includes Central America and North America. At up to 120 mm (4.7 in) in wingspan and with a typical body length of 89–117 mm (3.5–4.6 in), it is North America's largest dragonfly, although exceeded by the closely related giant Hawaiian darner (A. strenuus).
The IUCN conservation status of A. walsinghami is least concern, with no immediate threat to the species' survival. The population is stable.
# Anax parthenope

Anax parthenope, the lesser emperor, is a dragonfly of the family Aeshnidae. It is found in Southern Europe, North Africa, Middle East and Asia.

## Description

It is a crepuscular dragonfly, active in the dusk. This species can be easily distinguished by the multicolored upper surface of frons and by the shape and relative lengths of the anal appendages. Its labium and labrum are golden-yellow and face and frons are greenish yellow and eyes are green, bluish when aged. Its thorax is pale olivaceous brown with dark brown sutures. Its segment two of the abdomen is turquoise blue. Segment three has a large blue patch at each side. Segments 4 to 9 have an irregular black middorsal stripe. Segment 10 is black.

## Comparison with Anax imperator

A. parthenope is smaller and less colourful than Anax imperator. In general appearance, especially when seen on the wing, A. parthenope is similar to A. imperator, but A. parthenope tends to hold its abdomen straighter than A. imperator. A large dragonfly seen in flight with a bent abdomen is most likely to be A. imperator rather than A. parthenope. A. parthenope has a blue saddle at S2 and S3 which can be seen in flight, which is in contrast to the rest of the abdomen, which is brown. A yellow ring is at the base of S2. The eyes are green. It is similar to A. ephippiger, although A. ephippiger is slightly smaller and slenderer and its blue saddle does not wrap around S2, but is mostly blue on top. A. ephippiger has brown eyes.

## Distribution and habitat

This species occurs in much of southern and central Europe, including most Mediterranean islands, across Asia to Japan, the Korean Peninsula, and China, and on to North Africa. It has been found on the Canary Islands and the Madeira Archipelago. It is spreading north and was first seen in Great Britain in 1996, where it has since bred.

## Behaviour

In the south of its range A. parthenope can be on the wing in March. It is most commonly seen from June to September, but can still be around in November. Often seen patrolling around ponds, lakes, and other still water, it occurs with A. imperator, but it is usually less abundant. When A. parthenope and A. imperator occur at the same ponds, A. imperator is dominant. Males and females mate in the normal dragonfly manner and after mating, the pair stay in tandem and egg-laying usually occurs whilst still in tandem. This behaviour is not seen in other European hawkers with the exception of Aeshna affinis, although two migrants to Europe, A. ephippiger and A. junius also oviposit in tandem. Eggs are inserted into plants or in mud and hatch out in two months. Larval development takes two years.
# Anaxagoras (crater)

Anaxagoras is a young lunar impact crater that is located near the north pole of the Moon. It lies across the larger and more heavily worn crater Goldschmidt. To the south-southeast is Epigenes, and due south is the worn remains of Birmingham.
Anaxagoras is a relatively recent impact crater that is young enough to still possess a ray system that has not been eroded by space weathering. The rays from the site reach a distance of over 900 kilometers from the rim, reaching Plato to the south. It is consequently mapped as part of the Copernican System.
The crater interior has a relatively high albedo, making it a prominent feature when the Moon is nearly full. (The high latitude of the crater means that the Sun always remains close to the horizon even at maximum elevation less than a day after Full Moon.) The interior walls are steep and possess a system of terraces. The central peak is offset from the crater midpoint, and joins a low range across the crater floor. In fact, it appears that some of the central peak material has landed outside the crater rim.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Anaxagoras.
| Anaxagoras | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 72.2° N | 6.9° W | 18 km |
| B | 70.3° N | 11.4° W | 5 km |
# Amplitude-companded single-sideband modulation

Amplitude-companded single-sideband (ACSB) is a narrowband modulation method using a single-sideband with a pilot tone, allowing an expander in the receiver to restore the amplitude that was severely compressed by the transmitter. The pilot tone serves as a frequency reference for the receiver, eliminating the signal distortion that would occur with single-sideband suppressed carrier modulation when the receiver is off frequency.
It offers improved effective range over standard SSB modulation while simultaneously retaining backwards compatibility with standard SSB radios. ACSB also offers reduced bandwidth and improved range for a given power level compared with narrow band FM modulation.
The companding used in ACSB is a type of dynamic range reduction wherein the difference in amplitude between the louder and softer sounds is reduced prior to transmission. A corresponding expander circuit in the receiver inverts this transformation in order to restore the dynamic range. If a conventional SSB receiver is used to receive ACSB signals, some distortion may be noticed but generally the signals are quite intelligible. Similar techniques are used in audio noise reduction circuits such as those developed for Dolby.
ACSB is being used by amateur radio operators, air-to-ground phones, as well as mobile-satellite services.
# Written in the Sand

Written in the Sand may refer to:
* Written in the Sand (album), album by The Michael Schenker group 1996
* "Written in the Sand", song by The Michael Schenker group from Written in the Sand 1996
* "Written in the Sand" (song), song by American country music group Old Dominion 2017
* "Written in the Sand", song by Birdy Nam Nam from the album Defiant Order 2011
* "Written In The Sand", Philippines entry in BBC 2000 millennium broadcast, sung by Regine Velasquez 2000
* Written in the Sand, 1912 novel by G. R. Duval
# Andrew Rowan Summers

Andrew Rowan Summers (December 15, 1912– March 1968) was an American folk singer and player of the Appalachian dulcimer. He is credited with a large role in preserving Appalachian music from extinction. Summers was among the earliest musicians to draw attention to the dulcimer to a wider audience outside the Appalachians, with John Jacob Niles being one of the few earlier.
Summers was born in Abingdon, Virginia in 1912, and enrolled in the University of Virginia in 1930. Despite his interest in music, he ended up getting a degree in law, working as an attorney and later teaching at New York University.

## Partial discography

       All entries under Folkways Records
* The Unquiet Grave (1951)
* Seeds Of Love (single, 1951)
* The Lady Gay (single, 1954)
* Andrew Rowan Summers (1957)
* Christmas Carols (1966)
# Élie Mailloux

Élie Mailloux (October 3, 1830 – July 3, 1893) was a farmer, clerk and political figure in Quebec, Canada. He represented Témiscouata in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1867 to 1872 and in the House of Commons of Canada from 1872 to 1874 as a Conservative member.
He was born in Cacouna, Lower Canada, the son of Antoine Mailloux, and studied at the college in Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pocatière. In 1858, he married Apolline Dionne. Mailloux served as secretary-treasurer for Témiscouata County from 1865 to 1873 and for the communities of Viger and Saint-Arsène. He also served in the same post for the Saint-Arsène school board. In 1875, he was appointed registrar for Témiscouata County. He died in Saint-Arsène in 1893.
# Andrei Droznin

Andrei Droznin (Russian: Андрей Дрознин) is a Russian theatre director and movement coach. He is perhaps best known for his stage movement technique that has become an essential part of theatre training programs throughout the world .

## Career

Andrei Droznin started his career in theatre in the 1960s. He was among the founding members of the Tabakov Studio in Moscow, the Stanislavsky Summer School in Cambridge, Massachusetts and is the founding member of the International Stage Movement Center.
Droznin has directed movement in more than 160 theatre productions and movies worldwide and has taught, directed and conducted seminars in dozens of countries. Mr. Droznin is the only Russian member of the Grotowski Council in Wroclav, Poland. He is the Master Teacher of Movement at the Vakhtangov Theatre.
In 1998, Mr. Droznin received the title of the Distinguished Artsmaker of Russia.

## Droznin Method

Droznin is perhaps best known for his unique system of training that combines Vsevolod Meyerhold's biomechanics and Stanislavski's 'system'.
Droznin's method incorporates a large amount of difficult movements and exercises. Droznin has stated that the goal of his work is not to simply teach students "stage tricks" but "to make connection between body and mind, body and soul, so when they feel something, they will immediately express themselves." .
Droznin has also described his method as "living movement" which is "stage movement that blurs the boundaries between dance, mime, and vernacular gesture," which in turn allows the audience to identify with the performance on a much stronger arm .
# Amy Meyers

Amy R. Weinstein Meyers is an American art historian. Meyers is the former Director of the Yale Center for British Art in New Haven and Chief Executive Officer of the Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art in London.

## Career

Meyers received a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Chicago in 1977 and a Doctor of Philosophy from Yale University in American Studies in 1985. At Yale, her dissertation was titled "Sketches from the Wilderness: Changing Conceptions of Nature in American Natural History Illustration, 1680-1880," and was advised by Professors Howard R. Lamar, Jules Prown, and Bryan Wolf.
Meyers worked as Curator of American Art of the Huntington Library, beginning in 1988. In September 2002, Meyers began her appointment as Director of the Yale Center for British Art. In June 2019, Meyers retired from Yale and was succeeded by Courtney J. Martin.

## Personal life

Meyers married Charles "Jack" Meyers III, a fellow Yale graduate (Class of 1972), with whom she has one daughter, Rachel.
# XS (server)

XS is the studio production server of the Belgian company EVS Broadcast Equipment.
It has been inspired from the XT3 server but can be controlled by dedicated controllers from EVS for the studio environment: Xsense, IPDirector, Xscreen, Insio or by non-EVS controllers such as automation systems, linear or hybrid editors, switchers and controllers through API or standard protocols.
Designed to replace VTRs, the server allows incoming feeds to be recorded, quickly enriched by metadata and played out or instantly streamed or transferred to post-production.
The server benefits from loop recording and allows to record, control and play media. It has from 2 to 6 channels SD/HD and 6-channel 3D/1080p (3G or dual link) and offers the same features in a 3D environment. It supports several formats and codec, with specific codecs for News environment.
It is widely used in News environments and sometimes in Sports.
# Igreja de São Quintino

Igreja de São Quintino is a church in Sobral de Monte Agraço, Portugal. It is classified as a National Monument.
39°00′21″N 9°08′46″W﻿ / ﻿39.0058985°N 9.1461352°W﻿ / 39.0058985; -9.1461352
* This article about a church building or other Christian place of worship in Portugal is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# XHSN-FM

XHSN-FM is a radio station on 106.7 FM in Nogales, Sonora, Mexico. The station is owned by Grupo Radiorama as Studio with an English/Spanish classic hits format.

## History

XHSN received its concession on October 28, 1994. It was owned by Radiorama, which leased it to Larsa when Radiorama shed many of its stations in Sonora.
In 2019, XHSN flipped to romantic under new ISA management.
This station reverted to Radiorama control, until January 1, 2022
# Émile Breton

Émile Adélard Breton (8 March 1831, Courrières – 24 November 1902, Courrières) was a French painter and engraver; best known for his moody nocturnal landscapes with figures.

## Biography

His older brother, Jules, was also a painter and gave him his first lessons, although he was largely self-taught. His younger brother, Ludovic Breton [fr], was an engineer who was in charge of drilling for the first attempt to build a cross-channel railway tunnel.
His first exhibition was at the Salon in 1861. He later won a medal there three years in a row (1866–68) and was awarded a first-class medal at the Exposition Universelle (1878). Following that, he was named a Knight in the Legion of Honor. He was given a gold medal at the Exposition Universelle (1889).
During the Franco-Prussian War, he served as a commander of the forces in Pas-de-Calais. He also served as Mayor of Courrières, as did his father, Marie-Louis Breton (1796–1848) and his uncle, Boniface Breton (1829–1891).
He was profoundly affected by the death of his only son, Louis, in 1891 at the age of twenty-nine, which came shortly after the death of his wife. The following year, he decided to abandon painting and sold his entire workshop at auction. Later, he began painting again, but produced very little.
His niece was Virginie Demont-Breton, who was also a well-known painter. Adrien Demont (who married his niece) and Henri Duhem were among his best-known students. A street in Courrières has been named after him.
# Émile Broussard

Emile Broussard (born 5 February 1895, date of death unknown) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1924 Tour de France.
# Çerkeş District

Çerkeş District is a district of the Çankırı Province of Turkey. Its seat is the town of Çerkeş. Its area is 947 km$^2$, and its population is 16,746 (2021).

## Composition

There are two municipalities in Çerkeş District:
* Çerkeş
* Saçak
There are 49 villages in Çerkeş District:
* Afşar
* Ağaca
* Akbaş
* Akhasan
* Aliözü
* Aydınlar
* Bayındır
* Bedil
* Belkavak
* Beymelik
* Bozoğlu
* Çakmak
* Çalcıören
* Çaylı
* Çördük
* Dağçukurören
* Dikenli
* Dodurga
* Fındıcak
* Gelik Ovacık
* Gökçeler
* Göynükçukuru
* Hacılar
* Halkaoğlu
* Kabakköy
* Kadıköy
* Kadıözü
* Karacahüyük
* Karamustafa
* Karaşar
* Karga
* Kısaç
* Kiremitçi
* Kuzdere
* Kuzören
* Meydanköy
* Örenköy
* Örenli
* Saraycık
* Şeyhdoğan
* Taşanlar
* Turbaşı
* Uluköy
* Yakuplar
* Yeniköy
* Yeşilöz
* Yıprak
* Yoncalı
* Yumaklı
# Çerkeş, Bayat

Çerkeş is a village in the Bayat District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 221 (2022).