OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Levine (executive)

David Levine is an entertainment executive.

## Background

Levine was born in Montreal. At the start of his career, he was a news broadcaster in Toronto. In the 1970s, he worked at CKGM and CKEY. After several years in this field, he joined Vickers and Benson Advertising in Canada as the director of promotion. Soon thereafter, he became the General Manager of Vickers and Benson’s Analytical Communications, Inc.
In the 1970s, Levine established promark in Canada as a promotions agency.
In 1977, Promark landed the contract to promote a daredevil called "The Human Fly". This project allowed the company to enter into the entertainment industry and the U.S. market. Levine sold the property to Marvel Comics, who turned it into a comic book superhero. Toy rights were sold to Mattel Toys.
In 1978, the Toronto Star described Levine as "a hype artist, a media manipulator, an advertising wizard, a hustler, an exaggerator" working in the "underbelly of the entertainment business".
In the same year, 1978, Levine established Talisman Records. After the release of one single, "Pretty Girls" by Lisa Dal Bello, and one album, he sold Talisman Records to Capitol Records. While promoting Dal Bello, he secured a promotional tie-in with Revlon.
A short time later, he formed Hot Vinyl Records and signed Patsy Gallant and Dwayne Ford to the label.
Since at least 2001, Levine was involved in TV syndication.
# Homberger

Homberger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alex Homberger (1912–2007), Swiss rower
* Daniel Homberger (born 1955), Swiss rower
* Dominique G. Homberger (born 1948), American zoologist
* Ernst Homberger (1869–1955), Swiss industrialist
* Esther Fischer-Homberger (1940–2019), Swiss psychiatrist and medical historian
* Hans Homberger (1908–1986), Swiss rower
* Rudolf Homberger (1910–?), Swiss rower
# Energy price

The following articles relate to the price of energy:
* Carbon price
* Energy crisis
* Price of oil
* Gasoline and diesel usage and pricing
* Natural gas prices
* Hubbert peak theory, or peak oil
* Energy economics
* Electricity market
* Electricity pricing
* Cost of electricity by source
# Coluzea berthae

Coluzea berthae is a species of large sea snail, marine gastropod mollusc in the family Columbariidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Madagascar.
# Astrid Riska

Astrid Riska (14 December 1932 – 13 April 2010) was a Finnish organist. She showed interest in children's choirs and voice training.

## Biography

Astrid Riska was born as Astrid Linnea Riska née Häggblom on 14 December 1932 in Korsholm, Finland. After completing her training as a primary school teacher, she continued her music studies at the Sibelius Academy. In 1963 she received a diploma in organ playing. She briefly worked as a music teacher in schools, and also taught organ playing at the Sibelius Academy.
In 1967 she founded Jubilate as a children's choir. She has the record of singing at the Finnish Radio Chamber Choir for 25 years. In 1989 she was awarded the Fazer Music Prize for her distinguished service in musical education.
Monica Groop, Finnish opera singer is the daughter of Astrid Riska.
She died in Helsinki on 13 April 2010.
# Jordanoleiopus niger

Jordanoleiopus niger is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1969.
# Cucarastichus

Cucarastichus is a genus of hymenopteran insects of the family Eulophidae.
# Elinore Schöpp

Elinore "Lore" Schöpp is a former German curler. She is the mother of two-time World Champion curler Andrea Schöpp.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Events |
| 1980—81 | Andrea Schöpp | Elinore Schöpp | Anneliese Diemer | Monika Wagner | ECC 1980 |
| 1983—84 | Andrea Schöpp | Monika Wagner | Anneliese Diemer | Elinore Schöpp | ECC 1983 (7th) |
| 1984—85 | Andrea Schöpp | Monika Wagner | Christiane Jentsch | Elinore Schöpp | WWCC 1985 (5th) |
| 1985—86 | Andrea Schöpp | Monika Wagner | Stephanie Mayr | Elinore Schöpp | WWCC 1986 |
| 1986—87 | Andrea Schöpp | Almut Hege | Monika Wagner | Elinore Schöpp | ECC 1986 WWCC 1987 |
# Grey Gables

Grey Gables may refer to:
* Grey Gables, Ojai the Californian retirement home of American Association of Retired Persons founder Dr. Ethel Percy Andrus
* Grey Gables, Ambridge, fictional establishment in "The Archers"
# Index of Mauritania-related articles

Articles (arranged alphabetically) related to Mauritania include:
* Top
* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* JK
* L
* M
* N
* OPQ
* R
* S
* T
* UVWXYZ

## A

* Adrar Region
* Adwaba
* AfricaPhonebook/Annuaires Afrique
* Akjoujt
* Aleg
* Assaba
* Atar, Mauritania
* Ayoun el Atrous

## B

* Brakna

## C

* Communications in Mauritania
* Constituencies of Mauritania

## D

* Dakhlet Nouadhibou
* Departments of Mauritania
* Thiam Diombar

## E

* Economy of Mauritania
* Elections in Mauritania
* Electoral districts of Mauritania

## F

* F'dérik

## G

* Geography of Mauritania
* Gorgol Region
* Gorgol River
* Guidimaka

## H

* Heads of government of Mauritania
* Hodh Ech Chargui
* Hodh El Gharbi

## I

* Inchiri
* Iron ore

## K

* Kaédi
* Khoums
* Kiffa

## L

* Leblouh (fattening of girls)
* List of cities in Mauritania
* List of companies based in Mauritania
* List of Mauritanians
* List of national parks of Mauritania

## M

* Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya
* Mauritania
* Mauritania Railway
* Mejaouda
* Military Council for Justice and Democracy
* Military of Mauritania
* Mohamed Ali Ould Sidi Mohamed
* Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla
* Moktar Ould Daddah
* Moors
* Music of Mauritania

## N

* National Assembly of Mauritania
* Néma
* Nouadhibou
* Nouakchott

## OPQ

* Ouguiya
* Hmeida Ould Ahmed Taleb
* Parliament of Mauritania
* Politics of Mauritania

## R

* Railways in Mauritania
* Regions of Mauritania
* Republican Party for Democracy and Renewal
* Rosso

## S

* Sélibaby
* Senate of Mauritania
* Slavery in Mauritania

## T

* Tagant
* Tidjikdja
* Tiris Zemmour
* Transport in Mauritania
* Trarza
# David Hasselhoff Museum

The David Hasselhoff Museum (or The Hoff Museum) is a museum dedicated to the American actor, singer, producer and businessman David Hasselhoff. It is located in the basement of the Circus Hostel in Mitte district of Berlin, Germany. It pays homage to 'arguably Germany's most famous non-German'.
The museum started on a small scale in 2008. In 2014, a more elaborate museum was created, which officially opened on March 6, 2015.

## Collection

Items and memorabilia in the museum include:
* A portrait and a mural of David Hasselhoff, the latter signed by himself. The mural can be considered the beginnings of the museum. It had originally a patch of breast hair, but the hairs were stolen by visitors as souvenirs.
* Knightrider paraphernalia, including a toy model of KITT, bought on eBay
* Baywatch paraphernalia
* A replica of the piano key scarf that Hasselhof wore during his 1989 performance at the Berlin Wall of the song Looking for Freedom
* A piece of the Berlin Wall
* A copy of the book Did David Hasselhoff End the Cold War? : Facts You Need to Know - YES he did , a parody title from the original Did David Hasselhoff End the Cold War? : 50 Facts You Need to Know - Europe by Emma Hartley

## Impression

* Overview of the museum
* Display case
* Piece of the Berlin Wall
* Facts about The Hoff

## References & external links

* ↑ "A Guide to the Weird and Wacky in Berlin". New York Times. Archived from the original on 9 November 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
* ↑ "David Hasselhoff Museum". Atlas Obscura. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
* 1 2 "The Unveiling Of Our Hoff Museum". Retrieved 9 November 2019.
* ↑ "Stop Everything, There's a Secret David Hasselhoff Museum in Berlin". newsweek.com. Archived from the original on 29 March 2016. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
* ↑ "Subterranea of Germany: David Hasselhoff Museum". showcaves.com. Archived from the original on 9 November 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
* ↑ "Berlin Has a Hidden David Hasselhoff Museum". mentalfloss.com. Archived from the original on 9 November 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
* ↑ "Did David Hasselhoff End the Cold War? : 50 Facts You Need to Know - Europe". bookdepository.com. Archived from the original on 9 November 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
# Holy Trinity Church, Sutton Coldfield

Holy Trinity Parish Church is the parish church of Sutton Coldfield, West Midlands, England. It is Grade I listed and gives its name to the ward in which it stands, Sutton Trinity.

## History

The first church on the site is thought to have been built in the 13th century, associated with the nearby Sutton Coldfield manor. The earliest part of the current building, the west tower, dates from the late 15th century. In the 1530s, Bishop John Vesey extended the church with two side aisles and added an organ. In the 18th century, galleries, pews and bells were added to the church.
Inside the church are the tomb of Bishop Vesey, as well as a font, acquired in the 19th century from the Church of St Lawrence, Over Winacre, Nottinghamshire. The ornate, early 17th-century screens and panelling, fitted in 1875, were removed from the choir and organ casing of Worcester Cathedral in 1864.
In 1835 the church built a chapel near Mere Green which later became St James' Church, Hill. In 1853 part of the parish was taken to form a new parish for St James' Church.

## Organ

Bishop Vesey gave an organ in the 1530s to be installed in the South Chapel. Little is known of its fate, but it probably disappeared during the English Civil War. A new organ was given by the curate in 1761. An organ of 8 speaking stops was installed in 1829 by Henry Bryceson. This was replaced in 1865 with a 2 manual and pedal instrument by Gray and Davison which later was sold to St Peter’s Church, Irthlingborough, Northamptonshire. On 3 April 1900 a new instrument by Robert Hope-Jones at a cost of £1,500 was opened which was then updated by Hill, Norman and Beard in 1921. In 1950 a new organ was installed at a cost of £6000 by Hill, Norman and Beard.

### Organists

* John Alcock (senior) 1761-1786 (also organist at Lichfield Cathedral, and then Church of St Editha, Tamworth)
* Mr Clark from 1786
* Mr. Cull
* John George Lampert ca. 1860
* Miss Alice Brentnall ca. 1870 - 1890
* George Halford 1890 - 1891 (afterwards organist at St Mary's Church, Handsworth)
* William Eardley 1891 - 1929
* Harold Gray 1931 - 1981
* Donald Francis Alldrick 1981 - 1992
* Simon Lumby 1992 - 1996

## Bells

The church tower contains a peal of 8 bells, the third and fourth dating from 1795 by Thomas Mears and the rest from 1884 by John Taylor and Co of Loughborough. The tenor has weight of 1,189 kilograms (2,621 lb).

## Today

Formerly in the mediaeval Diocese of Lichfield, the church now operates within the Diocese of Birmingham.
The "Friends of Holy Trinity Parish Church" was established in September 2013 to raise funds for the church. The inaugural Patron was Andrew Mitchell MP. Their first scheduled event in November 2013 was the Royal Town Gala Concert, hosted by Don Maclean.
# Columbia Township

Columbia Township may refer to the following places in the United States:

## Arkansas

* Columbia Township, Randolph County, Arkansas

## Indiana

* Columbia Township, Dubois County, Indiana
* Columbia Township, Fayette County, Indiana
* Columbia Township, Gibson County, Indiana
* Columbia Township, Jennings County, Indiana
* Columbia Township, Whitley County, Indiana

## Iowa

* Columbia Township, Tama County, Iowa
* Columbia Township, Wapello County, Iowa

## Kansas

* Columbia Township, Ellsworth County, Kansas

## Michigan

* Columbia Township, Jackson County, Michigan
* Columbia Township, Tuscola County, Michigan
* Columbia Township, Van Buren County, Michigan

## Minnesota

* Columbia Township, Minnesota

## Missouri

* Columbia Township, Boone County, Missouri

## Nebraska

* Columbia Township, Knox County, Nebraska

## New Jersey

* Columbia Township, New Jersey (historical)

## North Carolina

* Columbia Township, Pender County, North Carolina, in Pender County, North Carolina
* Columbia Township, Randolph County, North Carolina, in Randolph County, North Carolina
* Columbia Township, Tyrrell County, North Carolina, in Tyrrell County, North Carolina

## North Dakota

* Columbia Township, Eddy County, North Dakota

## Ohio

* Columbia Township, Hamilton County, Ohio
* Columbia Township, Lorain County, Ohio
* Columbia Township, Meigs County, Ohio

## Pennsylvania

* Columbia Township, Pennsylvania

## South Dakota

* Columbia Township, Brown County, South Dakota
# Atenia quadrasi

Atenia quadrasi is a species of air-breathing land snail, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Helicodontidae.
This species is endemic to Spain.
# Candlesby

Candlesby is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Candlesby with Gunby, in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated 5 miles (8 km) east from Spilsby. Gunby is a hamlet about 1 mile (1.6 km) east from Candlesby. In 1961 the parish had a population of 144.

## History

Candleby appears in the Domesday Book as "Calnodesbi", in the Wapentake of Candleshoe. Although wapentakes were abandoned as local government units in the 1890s, the Candleshoe name lives on as the local Deanery.
Gunby Hall was built around 1700 for Sir William, 3rd Baronet Massingberd, and was the former seat of the Massingberd family. The last in residence was Field Marshal Sir Archibald Montgomery-Massingberd. Today the hall is owned by the National Trust, and is a Grade I listed building.
Ancient finds at Candlesby include a crucifix brooch, armour, swords, and a shield, believed to be Saxon.
On 1 April 1987 the parish was abolished and merged with Gunby to form "Candlesby with Gunby".

## Community

The present Candlesby parish church is dedicated to Saint Benedict, and is a Grade II listed building. It was built by E. D. Rainey of Spilsby, in 1838, replacing an earlier church that had become derelict.
Gunby ecclesiastical parish is said to number "27 souls", and is served by St Peter's Church. Rebuilt on medieval foundations in the 1870s the Church is accessible only through the Hall's gardens but it remains the active parish church of Gunby with a service once a month.
A school was built here in 1872, but closed in 1933 with only three children in attendance.
The village has several daily bus services associated with school travel, and an hourly service to Lincoln and Skegness. The bus stop is adjacent to the Royal Oak public house.

## Notable people

* Edward Alington, FA Cup finalist, was born in the village in 1857.
# Volunteered geographic information

Volunteered geographic information (VGI) is the harnessing of tools to create, assemble, and disseminate geographic data provided voluntarily by individuals. VGI is a special case of the larger phenomenon known as user-generated content, and allows people to have a more active role in activities such as urban planning and mapping.

## Overview

VGI can be seen as an extension of critical and participatory approaches to geographic information systems. Some examples of this phenomenon are WikiMapia, OpenStreetMap, and Yandex.Map editor. These sites provide general base map information and allow users to create their own content by marking locations where various events occurred or certain features exist, but aren't already shown on the base map. Other examples include 311-style request systems and 3D spatial technology. Additionally, VGI commonly populates the content offered through location-based services such as the restaurant review site Yelp.
One of the most important elements of VGI in contrast to standard user-generated content is the geographic element, and its relationship with collaborative mapping. The information volunteered by the individual is linked to a specific geographic region. While this is often taken to relate to elements of traditional cartography, VGI offers the possibility of including subjective, emotional, or other non-cartographic information.
Geo-referenced data produced within services such as Trip Advisor, Flickr, Twitter, Instagram and Panoramio can be considered as VGI.
VGI has attracted concerns about data quality, and specifically about its credibility and the possibility of vandalism.

## Criticism of the term

The term VGI has been criticized for poorly representing common variations in the data of OpenStreetMap and other sites: that some of the data is paid, in the case of CloudMade's ambassadors, or generated by another entity, as in US Census data.
Because it is gathered by individuals with no formal training, the quality and reliability of VGI is a topic of much debate. Some methods of quality assurance have been tested, namely, the use of control data to verify VGI accuracy.

## Effects on users

While there is concern over the authority of the data, VGI may provide benefits beyond that of professional geographic information (PGI), partly due to its ability to collect and present data not collected or curated by traditional/professional sources. Additionally, VGI provides positive emotional value to users in functionality, satisfaction, social connection and ethics.
# Yellow Sulphur, Virginia

Yellow Sulphur is an unincorporated community in Montgomery County, Virginia, United States. Yellow Sulphur is located along State Route 643 4.1 miles (6.6 km) south-southeast of Blacksburg.
# David Madson

David Madson may refer to:
* David Madson, the birth name of Odd Nosdam, (born 1976), American underground hip hop producer, DJ and visual artist
* David Madson, victim of the serial killer Andrew Cunanan
# Homestead Township

Homestead Township may refer to:
* Homestead Township, Chase County, Kansas
* Homestead Township, Michigan
* Homestead Township, Otter Tail County, Minnesota
* Homestead Township, Richland County, North Dakota, in Richland County, North Dakota
# Emu berry

Emu berry is a common name for several Australian plants and may refer to:
* Grewia latifolia, endemic to Northern and Eastern Australia
* Grewia retusifolia
* Podocarpus drouynianus, native to Western Australia
# Kuberakolam

A kuberakolam, rendered kubera kolam, is a magic square of order three constructed using rice flour and drawn on the floors of several houses in South India. In Hindu mythology, Kubera is a god of riches and wealth. It is believed that if one worships the Kuberakolam as ordained in the scriptures, one would be rewarded with wealth and prosperity.
A kolam is a drawing composed of lines and loops, drawn around a grid pattern of dots. In many places in South India, this form of art is drawn using rice powder/chalk/chalk powder and coloured powders.

## Construction

The Kubera kolam magic square is formed by the numbers 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28 in the arrangement depicted below:
| 27 | 20 | 25 |
| 22 | 24 | 26 |
| 23 | 28 | 21 |
In this magic square, the numbers in each row, and in each column, and the numbers in the forward and backward main diagonals, all add up to the same number, namely, 72. To construct the Kubera kolam, the lines are drawn first. The numbers are then written in the following order: 24, 28, 23, 22, 27, 20, 25, 26, 21 in that order. A coin and a flower are usually placed in each cell.

## In literature

The Lost Symbol, a 2009 novel written by American writer Dan Brown, contains a brief reference to Kubera kolam.

## In science

Attempts have been made to use the Kubera kolam to introduce randomization in image steganography.
# Ateni gorge

Ateni gorge is a gorge in the valley of Tana River (sometimes also called Tana gorge) in northern spurs of Trialeti Range of the Lesser Caucasus mountains. It is situated about 8 km south of the city of Gori in Shida Kartli region of the Republic of Georgia.
The gorge has a number of architectural monuments. Among them Ateni Sioni Church of the 7th century, Ateni fortress of at least 10th century, and a small church of the 7th-9th century. A historical town of Ateni was built in the 11th century, but completely destroyed subsequently.
# Bhojpur, Raebareli

Bhojpur is a village in Sareni block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 18 km from Lalganj, the tehsil headquarters. As of 2011, it has a population of 7,173 people, in 1,215 households. It has 2 primary schools and one primary health centre. The village does not host a permanent market or a weekly haat. Bhojpur is the headquarters of a nyaya panchayat, which also includes 16 other villages.
The 1951 census recorded Bhojpur as comprising 5 hamlets, with a population of 2,394 people (1,202 male and 1,192 female), in 497 households and 407 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 1,261 acres. 57 residents were literate, 38 male and 19 female. The village was listed as belonging to the pargana of Sareni and the thana of Sareni.
The 1961 census recorded Bhojpur as comprising 5 hamlets, with a total population of 2,786 people (1,356 male and 1,430 female), in 519 households and 445 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 1,261 acres and it had a post office at that point.
The 1981 census recorded Bhojpur as having a population of 4,081 people, in 700 households, and having an area of 510.32 hectares. The main staple foods were given as wheat and rice.
The 1991 census recorded Bhojpur as having a total population of 5,370 people (2,739 male and 2,631 female), in 868 households and 868 physical houses. The area of the village was listed as 475 hectares. Members of the 0-6 age group numbered 1,059, or 20% of the total; this group was 53% male (558) and 47% female (501). Members of scheduled castes made up 23% of the village's population, while no members of scheduled tribes were recorded. The literacy rate of the village was 40% (1,353 men and 796 women). 1,323 people were classified as main workers (1,244 men and 79 women), while 50 people were classified as marginal workers (7 men and 43 women); the remaining 3,997 residents were non-workers. The breakdown of main workers by employment category was as follows: 381 cultivators (i.e. people who owned or leased their own land); 410 agricultural labourers (i.e. people who worked someone else's land in return for payment); 5 workers in livestock, forestry, fishing, hunting, plantations, orchards, etc.; 0 in mining and quarrying; 29 household industry workers; 54 workers employed in other manufacturing, processing, service, and repair roles; 4 construction workers; 212 employed in trade and commerce; 6 employed in transport, storage, and communications; and 222 in other services.