OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cuttyhunk Harbor

Cuttyhunk Harbor is a bay in Dukes County, Massachusetts. It is located between Copicut Neck on Cuttyhunk Island and Nashawena Island 0.5 miles (0.80 km) northeast of Cuttyhunk in the Town of Gosnold. Cuttyhunk Harbor is connected to Vineyard Sound by Canapitsit Channel. Cuttyhunk is an Indian word meaning "cleared land" or "plantation".
# Ben Starret

Benjamin L. Starret (November 19, 1917 – January 10, 1982) was an American football back in the National Football League (NFL) who played for the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Green Bay Packers. Starret played collegiate ball for Saint Mary's College of California and played professionally in the NFL for 5 seasons. He retired in 1945.
# Le jeune sage et le vieux fou

Le jeune sage et le vieux fou (The Wise Young Man and the Old Fool) is an opera by the French composer Étienne Méhul with a libretto by François-Benoît Hoffman. It takes the form of a comédie mêlée de musique (a type of opéra comique) in one act. It was first performed at the Théâtre Favart in Paris on 28 March 1793. A revised version appeared in 1801.
The opera was well received. A review in the Chronique de Paris of 1 April described the music as "by turns original, witty and romantic." According to David Cairns, this marks the first reference to Romanticism in music. The overture musically depicts the two main characters: unaccompanied flutes represent the wise young man and cellos, trombones and basses the old fool. Variations on these themes recur throughout the score.

## Roles

| Role | Voice type |
| Merval | taille (baritenor) |
| Cliton, Merval's son | soprano |
| Élise, a widow | soprano |
| Rose, Élise's niece | soprano |
| Frontin, a valet | spoken |

## Synopsis

Cliton is a 16-year-old obsessed with appearing wise. His father, Merval, is over 60 and a libertine, much to the embarrassment of his son. Cliton thinks marriage will make Merval more responsible and urges him to take the young and sensible Rose as his wife while Cliton himself plans to marry Rose's aunt, the prudish Élise. However, it emerges Rose is secretly in love with Cliton and Merval persuades his son to marry her instead while Merval will marry the aunt. After more comic confusion, Élise finally accepts this state of affairs.

## Recordings

The overture appears on: Méhul Overtures, Orchestre de Bretagne, conducted by Stefan Sanderling (ASV, 2002) Catalogue number CD DCA 1140.
# Cyathostegia

Cyathostegia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae. It contains two species native to Peru and Ecuador. It is often considered to be a monotypic genus containing only Cyathostegia mathewsii. Some sources include Cyathostegia weberbaueri.
# Cypripedium arietinum

Cypripedium arietinum, the ram's head lady's slipper, is a rare terrestrial orchid that grows in lightly to heavily shaded areas with calcareous soils. It is characteristic of the alvars around the Great Lakes in North America]. In Canada, it is found from Quebec to Saskatchewan, plus an isolated population in Nova Scotia, where it grows on gypsum based soils, 330 km away from the nearest population in Maine.

## Description

Cypripedium arietinum is a herbaceous perennial small lady's slipper growing to 10–40 cm (4–16 in). It typically has 3, but sometimes 4-5, leaves and normally has a single flower per flowering stem but in the form biflorum there may be two flowers per stem. The purplish-red flower has light venation and is white at the lip. The flower has three petals, one modified into a densely hairy pouch with white and purplish markings. The sepals are green with reddish-brown markings and the side sepals are to some degree spirally twisted, linear to linear-lanceolate in shape, and are free, in contrast to other North American species in this genus. The other sepal is broadly elliptic to ovate-lanceolate in shape. It flowers in May and June. The diploid (2n) chromosome count is 20.

## Distribution and habitat

While populations of Cypripedium arietinum are declining elsewhere in eastern North America, the orchid flourishes abundantly in Anticosti Island, making the island a refuge for this plant.
Cypripedium arietinum is a forest understory species, it occurs in coniferous to mixed forests and in bogs dominated by Thuja occidentalis (northern white cedar), Larix laricina (tamarack), or Picea mariana (black spruce) where it grows on small mounds produced by Sphagnum mosses. In Minnesota, it more commonly occurs in upland forests dominated by coniferous tree species such as Pinus resinosa (red pine) or Pinus banksiana (jack pine) in weakly acidic (or nearly neutral) soils composed of either loam or clay, it is also found in sandy soils. In northern New England, it often is found in mixed hardwood and softwood forests.

## Conservation

Cypripedium arietinum is considered rare to extremely rare in all locations where it occurs. More specifically, it is rare in Ontario and rare in Manitoba. The ram's head lady's slipper is a threatened plant species in other areas within its range, including Wisconsin, Minnesota, Michigan, and Saskatchewan. It is believed to be extirpated in Connecticut. This species is listed as an endangered species in Nova Scotia.
The ram's head lady's slipper is difficult to cultivate and rarely survives transplantation to a garden from the wild. It should never be removed from any natural area.
Conservation efforts of Cypripedium arietinum in New England have been advancing with the optimization of asymbiotic sterile seed germination and sterile seedling cultures. This research is being presented and published in the 2024 World Orchid Conference in Taiwan and in the Orchid Digest.
# Clark Hewett Galloway

Colonel Clark Hewett Galloway (September 23, 1898 – January 1, 1961) was an American newspaper and magazine editor, Latin American affairs expert and colonel in the United States Army.

## Journalism career

Galloway worked on newspapers in Fort Morgan and Fort Collins, Colorado, Chicago, Illinois, Omaha, Nebraska, and Cedar Rapids and Council Bluffs, Iowa. In Council Bluffs, Galloway was the managing editor of the Council Bluffs Nonpareil. He joined the staff of the Washington bureau of the Associated Press in July 1938, and remained there until March 1941, when he was ordered to active military duty. Upon leaving active military service in November 1945, he joined the U.S. News Publishing Corp., where he served as editor of Latin American and Canadian news; first for United States News, then for World Report, and finally, for the combined magazine, U.S. News & World Report. During his career, Galloway interviewed and wrote about some of the most influential figures in Latin America, including Fidel Castro and Juan Peron.
He was a member of the National Press Club, the Overseas Writers Association, the Explorers Club of New York, Phi Beta Kappa, and Sigma Delta Chi.

## Military

Galloway was commissioned second lieutenant in World War I at the age of 19, and was active in the Organized Reserve Corps between World Wars. He was ordered to active duty as a member of the War Department General Staff in March 1941, where he served until November 1945. From 1943 to 1945, Galloway held the grade of colonel while serving in the Army Intelligence Corps.

### Decorations and awards

* Legion of Merit, U.S. Army
* Military Order of Ayacucho, Peru
* National Order of the Condor of the Andes, Bolivia
* National Order of Merit (Chile), Order of Bernardo O'Higgins
# Woody Island (Western Australia)

Woody Island is an island off the south coast in the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia.

## Location and size

The island located 15 kilometres (9 mi) from the town of Esperance, Western Australia. The island is part of the Recherche Archipelago and is listed as a nature reserve. The island itself is reasonably small in size, about 1.5 km (0.93 mi) in length with a total area of 240 hectares (593 acres).

## History

The island was being used by settlers to graze sheep and collect wood since before 1896 with goods being transported to Esperance for sale.
Sheep continued to be grazed on the island until 1954 when the Recherche Archipelago was declared a Nature Reserve.
Woody Island is the only island of the archipelago that is open to visitors, it is accessible by daily island cruises and has accommodation available. Tour operator, Dan MacKenzie, was granted permission to land passengers on the island in 1973. The MacKenzie family built the jetty on the island that was used for visitors to disembark from tourist boats. Since then a new jetty has been constructed to accommodate larger boats, with the older jetty still visible on the opposite side of the cove.
A license to operate overnight tourism on Woody Island was granted to the MacKenzies in 1985.
A A$500,000 visitor centre was opened on the island in 1999.
Over 16,000 tourists visit the island each year.

## Facilities

Facilities on the island include an interpretive centre, a cafe, a swimming platform with a slide and a snorkelling trail. Woody Island received over 16,000 visitors in 2003/2004.

## Flora

The name of the island is derived from all of the trees that grow there. The island has a diverse flora for its size with 7 species of carnations and sedges, 20 species of daises, 12 grass species, 11 myrtle species, 9 species of peas and wattles, 4 species of trigger plants, 3 saltbush species of saltbush and 2 species of hakeas.
There are five species of Acacia including Acacia conniana and Acacia acuminata. Other large shrubs and trees found on the island include; Callitris preissii, Calothamnus quadrifidus, Eucalyptus conferruminata, Eucalyptus cornuta, Hakea clavata, Melaleuca elliptica, Paraserianthes lophantha and Taxandria marginata.
Flowers such as the Sticky Tailflower Anthocercis viscosa subsp caudata, Astartea fascicularis, Centaurium spicatum and Billardiera fusiformis are found amongst outcrops of granite.
# Claw hammer

A claw hammer is a hammer primarily used in carpentry for driving nails into or pulling them from wood. Historically, a claw hammer has been associated with woodworking, but is also used in general applications. It is not suitable for heavy hammering on metal surfaces (such as in machining work), as the steel of its head is somewhat brittle; the ball-peen hammer is more suitable for such metalwork.
An early claw hammer is seen in Albrecht Dürer's etching "Melencolia I," dated 1514, halfway up the left side. There are several nails in the lower right corner.

## Design

A claw hammer is composed of a metal head and a handle, which historically was made of wood but also may be of steel, fiberglass, or other composite. One side of the head has a poll with either a smooth or textured surface and used for driving, while the other is formed into a pair of downward curving V-shaped claws and used for prying — most commonly extracting nails from wood. The greater the curve of the claw(s), and longer the handle, the greater the leverage that may be applied.

## Types

Claw hammers can be constructed many ways but generally come in one of two forms. The first, and most popular, type of hammer is the two-piece hammer. This hammer is constructed from a forged steel head with a hole for fixing a handle. One end is made to fit the hole in the hammer head, then a steel wedge is driven into the wood which forces it to expand and secure the hammer head to the handle. Other handle materials include glass fiber and even carbon fiber.
Another type of claw hammer is single-piece forged heat-treated steel where the head and handle are integral. These hammers often have polymer grips to add to their ergonomics and decrease vibrations when the hammer is used.
Another type of claw hammer is the framing hammer. This is an oversized claw hammer used in framing carpentry. The larger and heavier head can decrease the number of blows required to fully drive a nail, minimized further by increased leverage (torque) and head speed generated by longer handles. Framing hammers also characteristically have a checkered "milled" face, which reduces skip-off of the head if the blow is not precisely struck on the nail. The slight indentations left on the wood by the checkered face are considered unimportant in rough carpentry. Framing hammers also have a much straighter claw than regular claw hammers, as the claw is designed more for prying nailed boards apart, rather than removing nails (though its claw can also be used in that capacity).
The size of this type of hammer is commonly designated by the weight of its head, which may range from 7–32 oz (200–910 g).
# Claudia Hinojosa

Claudia Hinojosa is a Mexican academic and an LGBT and human rights activist. She is also noted for being one of the first openly gay candidates to run for Congress in Mexico. She also served as adviser to the Mexican politician, Enoe Uranga.

## Biography

Hinojosa co-founded the Lambda Group of Homosexual Liberation [es] in 1978, alongside Xabier Lizárraga, Alma Aldana, and Max Mejía Solorio. It was one of the first lesbian and gay organization in Latin America. As a Lambda activist, she played an active role in the creation of a gay and lesbian commission that supported Lambda’s electoral candidates. In a statement in 1982, she maintained that the group did not see the Mexican parliament as a space for the liberation of gays and lesbians. Instead, it used the electoral space to talk about themselves and the need to organize and participate. Hence, in addition to campaign rallies, their electoral activities included public protests.
Hinojosa’s activism contributed to the development of broader debate questioning established norms of sexual behavior in Mexico. This discourse is considered crucial in the development of the Mexican LGBT movement. She pushed for the idea that the false dichotomy between the seriousness of the problem of poverty and the “frivolity” of sexuality, a problem that could be addressed by documenting the invisible links between these two areas manifested in different situations such as sexual exclusion and poverty; economic deprivation and sexual violence; and, compulsory heterosexuality and homophobia, among others.
Together with other lesbian activists such as Estela Suarez, Alejandra Rojas, and Rosalba Carrasco, Hinojosa worked with Uranga to help pass the Sociedad de Convivencia bill into law. She was also part of the cultural translation initiative covering women’s human rights at Rutgers University’s Center for Women’s Global Leadership. In 1979, she was a speaker at the Fourth World Congress of Sexology. Hinojosa also participated in the creation of Citizens Commission for Discrimination Studies, which was the predecessor of Mexico’s National Council for the Prevention of Discrimination. From 2004 to 2007, she was part of the consultative assembly of CONAPRED.
Hinojosa has one son.
# Tullymuck

Tullymuck is a townland in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the barony of Strabane Lower and the civil parish of Ardstraw and covers an area of 804 acres.
The name derives from the Irish: Tulaigh muc or tullach muc (hill of the pigs). In 1841 the population of the townland was 377 people (70 houses) and in 1851 it was 319 people (61 houses).
In the 17th century, Tullymuck, and the nearby townlands of Lislap and Legland, and neighbouring Newtownstewart, were owned by Sir William Stewart of Aghentain, who had inherited them from his father-in-law, Sir Robert Newcomen. Stewart was a settler in Ireland, from a Wigtownshire family, owning Aghentain Castle, which he built, and Kilmacrenan Castle. He was involved in the suppression of the Irish Rebellion of 1641.
# Lloyd Lozes Goff

Lloyd Lozes Goff (1908–1982) was an American painter. Goff was born in 1908 in Dallas, Texas. He studied at the Art Students League and the University of New Mexico. His academic work at the University of New Mexico led to his becoming Assistant Professor of Art and Acting Head of the Art Department from 1944 to 1947. He illustrated two books published in 1949, New Mexico Village Arts and Golden Footlight's. He also wrote and illustrated two children's books about migratory birds, Run, Sandpiper, Run and Fly, Redwing, Fly.
His works were exhibited at the Carnegie Institute, the Whitney Museum of American Art, National Academy of Design, Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, the Art Institute of Chicago, the 1939 World's Fair in New York, San Francisco Art Association, the New Mexico Museum of Art, and the Dallas Museum of Fine Arts. His works are located at the Library of Congress, Whitney Museum of American Art, Museum of Modern Art, New Mexico Museum of Art and the Dallas Museum of Fine Arts. His works are also on display at the Federal Buildings in Cooper, Texas, and Hollis, Oklahoma, as well as the U.S. Treasury, New York City Municipal Building, Southern Methodist University in Dallas, the U.S. Customs House in New York City, and the U.S. Embassy in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
# Tahun ben Aissa

Tahun ben Aissa is an archaeological site about 3.5 kilometres southwest of Joub Jannine in the Beqaa Valley in Lebanon.
This archaeological site, located on the left bank of the Litani was studied in 1965–66 by Lorraine Copeland and Peter Wescombe. Materials found included flints used for heavy chopping including trapezoidal, oval and rectangular shaped axes. A few sickle blades with fine denticulation along with some scrapers and an oval shaped arrowhead were found. Analysis of the recovered materials enabled Jacques Cauvin and Marie-Claire Cauvin to suggest that the site was contemporary with the earliest neolithic levels at Byblos.
# Efthimis Kioumourtzoglou

Efthimis Kioumourtzoglou (Greek: Ευθύμης Κιουμουρτζόγλου; born September 28, 1952, in Thessaloniki, Greece) is a Greek former professional basketball coach.

## Club coaching career

Kioumourtzoglou was a head coach of five teams in Greece’s top-tier level Basket league. Kioumourtzoglou was a EuroLeague semifinalist, at the 1995 Zaragoza FIBA EuroLeague Final Four, where he led his team, Panathinaikos Athens, to a third-place finish. In 1996, he was a FIBA European Cup (FIBA Saporta Cup) finalist, while coaching the Greek club PAOK Thessaloniki. During his club coaching career, he was also the head coach of the Greek clubs Panionios Athens, Aris Thessaloniki, and Iraklis Thessaloniki.

## National team coaching career

With the senior Greek national team, Kioumourtzoglou was Kostas Politis' first assistant, on the Greek national team that won the gold medal at the 1987 EuroBasket. He took over as the head coach of the Greek national team, in October 1988. With Greece, he won the silver medal at the 1989 Zagreb EuroBasket, which was held at Zagreb, Croatia.
Kioumourtzoglou was also the head coach of the Greek national team that finished in sixth place at the 1990 FIBA World Championship, which took place in Argentina. Kioumourtzoglou continued to significantly contribute to establishing Greece's national team as being among the great powers of European basketball of the era, by leading them to a fifth place finish at the 1991 EuroBasket. He followed that up by leading Greece to a fourth place finish at the 1993 EuroBasket.
Kioumourtzoglou resigned from his position as the head coach of the Greek national team on July 30, 1994, shortly before the start of the 1994 FIBA World Championship, which took place in Toronto. He resigned from his position, after his efforts to maintain discipline in the team, following an incident with Greece's main center Panos Fasoulas. He was replaced as the team's head coach by his lead assistant, Makis Dendrinos, who led Greece to a fourth place finish at the tournament.
In total, Kioumourtzoglou coached the senior Greek national team in a total of 123 games.

## Academic career

Kioumourtzoglou is a Professor Emeritus, at the Democritus University of Thrace. He has also worked as a professor at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, and at the University of Nicosia, Cyprus. From 1988 to 2004, he was a director of the 2004 Athens Summer Olympic Games Organizing Committee. Kioumourtzoglou has published 135 scientific articles, as well as 9 books on basketball and motor learning.

## Greek national team

* 1987 Syria Mediterranean Games: Bronze
* 1989 Zagreb EuroBasket: Silver
* 1990 Argentina FIBA World Championship: 6th place
* 1991 Rome EuroBasket: 5th place
* 1993 Germany EuroBasket: 4th place
# Cypripedium fasciculatum

Cypripedium fasciculatum, the clustered lady's slipper, is a member of the orchid genus Cypripedium. Members of this genus are commonly referred to as ladies' slippers. C. fasciculatum, along with C. montanum and C. californicum, are the only members of the genus Cypripedium that are endemic to western North America.

## Description

C. fasciculatum has two plicate leaves that are usually near the ground, but can be elevated up to 15 cm (5.9 in) in some individuals. Up to four flowers hang from a drooping stem, sometimes resting on the leaves or even on the ground. The petals and sepals are green to purplish-brown while the pouch is yellowish-green with purple streaking near the opening.

## Range

C. fasciculatum is found in the western United States in Washington, Oregon, California, Colorado, Montana, Idaho, Utah, and Wyoming. It is usually found in cool, open coniferous forests, mostly in the mountains.
# Benjamin Banneker High School

Benjamin Banneker High School can refer to schools in the United States:
* Benjamin Banneker High School (Georgia) in unincorporated Fulton County, Georgia
* Benjamin Banneker Academic High School in Washington, DC
# Archer's buzzard

Archer's buzzard (Buteo augur archeri) is a subspecies of the augur buzzard that is endemic to Somalia. The bird's common name and Latin binomial commemorate the British explorer and colonial official Sir Geoffrey Francis Archer.

## Taxonomy

The status of this taxon has been disputed, with some taxonomists considering this species, the jackal buzzard, and the augur buzzard to be the same species. Previously, many taxonomists consider them all to be distinct, having different calls, different home ranges and slight variations in plumage. In 2013, BirdLife International synonymized it with the augur buzzard. The International Ornithological Congress also followed in 2022, but tentatively classified it as a subspecies of the augur buzzard. However, it may simply represent a color morph.

## Description

It is 50–55 cm (20–22 in) long and the adult has distinctive reddish plumage. The adult Archer's buzzard is strikingly plumaged. It is dark brown above with a dark tail. It has chestnut underparts, and rufous feathers above. It has white throat with black streaking. Juvenile birds are pale rufous to white below with sparse streaking on the upper breast.

## Habitat

In its restricted range it is found in mountains and adjacent savanna and grassland. It is resident and non-migratory throughout its range.

## Diet

The diet of the Archer's buzzard is mainly small ground mammals, but snakes, lizards, small ground birds, and insects. Typically, the raptor drops on its prey from a perch or hover.
# Claudia Hoffmann

Claudia Hoffmann (born 10 December 1982 in Nauen) is a German sprinter who specialises in the 400 metres. She represents SC Potsdam and trains under Frank Möller.
Her personal best time is 51.65 seconds, achieved in June 2010 in Regensburg.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Germany ||||||
| 2000 | World Junior Championships | Santiago, Chile | 5th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:36.70 |
| 2001 | European Junior Championships | Grosseto, Italy | 4th | 400 m | 53,81 |
| 2003 | European U23 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 6th | 400m | 52.81 |
| 2003 | European U23 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:33.59 |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 6th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:28.39 |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 5th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:28.18 |
| 2007 | European Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 5th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:32.46 |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:24.07 |
# Ameson

Ameson is a genus of microsporidia belonging to the family Pereziidae.