OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hypertrophy

Hypertrophy is the increase in the volume of an organ or tissue due to the enlargement of its component cells. It is distinguished from hyperplasia, in which the cells remain approximately the same size but increase in number. Although hypertrophy and hyperplasia are two distinct processes, they frequently occur together, such as in the case of the hormonally induced proliferation and enlargement of the cells of the uterus during pregnancy.
Eccentric hypertrophy is a type of hypertrophy where the walls and chamber of a hollow organ undergo growth in which the overall size and volume are enlarged. It is applied especially to the left ventricle of heart. Sarcomeres are added in series, as for example in dilated cardiomyopathy (in contrast to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, a type of concentric hypertrophy, where sarcomeres are added in parallel).

## Gallery

* Breasts
* Clitoris
* Ear
* Fingers
* Foot (partial)
* Gums
* Heart
* Kidneys
* Temporal muscles
* Tibia (inflammatory)
* Tongue (inflammatory)
* Upper lip
* Urethral meatus
# Abkhaz

Abkhaz and Abkhazian may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to Abkhazia, a de facto independent region with partial recognition as a sovereign state, otherwise recognized as part of Georgia
* Abkhaz people or Abkhazians, persons from Abkhazia or of Abkhaz descent
* Abkhaz language
* Abkhazian culture
* Abkhazian cuisine
* Abkhazi, a princely family in Georgia, a branch of the Anchabadze family from Abkhazia
# Khurram Colony

Khurram Colony is a neighborhood and a Union Council of Rawalpindi City of Rawalpindi District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located adjacent to the neighborhoods of Muslim Town, and runs along the southern side of Haji Chowk to the Jaahaz Ground Shop. The former Benazir Bhutto International Airport abuts the southern edge of the suburb.33°37′N 73°05′E﻿ / ﻿33.617°N 73.083°E﻿ / 33.617; 73.083
# Iga, Mie (town)

Iga (伊賀町, Iga-chō) was a town located in Ayama District, Mie Prefecture, Japan.
On November 1, 2004, Iga absorbed the city of Ueno, the town of Ayama, the villages of Ōyamada and Shimagahara (all from Ayama District), and the town of Aoyama (from Naga District) to create the city of Iga.

## Geography

Located on the northwestern Iga Valley. Tsuge River, the branch line of Kizu River, runs west.

## History
### Timeline

* April 1, 1889 - Due to the municipal status enforcement, the villages of Higashitsuge, Nishitsuge, and Mibuno were born.
* July 1, 1942 - The village of Higashitsuge was elevated to town status to become the town of town of Tsuge.
* January 1, 1955 - The villages of Nishitsuge and Mibuno were merged to create the village of Kasuga.
* March 20, 1959 - The town of Tsuge, and the village of Kasuga were merged to create the town of Iga.
* November 1, 2004 - Iga absorbed the old city of Ueno, the town of Ayama, the villages of Ōyamada and Shimagahara (all from Ayama District), and the town of Aoyama (from Naga District) to create the city of Iga.

## Traffic
### Railroad

* West Japan Railway Company (JR West) Kansai Main Line　Tsuge Station, Shindō Station

### Roads

* Meihan National Highway Iga IC, Kamitsuge IC, Shimotsuge IC, Midai IC, Mibuno IC
* Japan National Route 25
# Ale the Strong

Ale the Strong (Heimskringla) or Ole (English: Ola), in Scandinavian legend, belonged to the House of Skjöldung (Scylding), and he was the son of king Friðfróði of Denmark and a cousin of Helgi's (and consequently of the Hrothgar of Beowulf). He fought several battles against king Aun of Uppsala, and he ruled in Uppsala for 25 years until he was killed by Starkad the old.
According to Starbäck and Bäckström, Saxo Grammaticus tells a related story in Gesta Danorum.
Starkad was accepted with honour in the warband of the Norwegian hero Ole (Olo). However, when Ole had succeeded in conquering Zealand, Starkad was convinced to join Lennius/Lenus/Lennus scheme to attack and kill Ole. However, Ole was hard to kill as his gaze scared everyone. It was not until Starkad managed to cover Ole's face that he could kill him. Starkad was rewarded with 120 pounds in gold, but regretted his crime, and avenged Ole's death by killing Lennius.
Legendary titles :
| Preceded byHaraldus Hyldetan | Mythological king of Denmark | Succeeded byOmundus |
| Preceded bySigurd Hring | Mythological king of Sweden | Succeeded byOmundus |
| Preceded byAun | Mythological king of Sweden | Succeeded byAun |
# Battleby

Battleby is a country house in Perth and Kinross, Scotland. It is in the parish of Redgorton, 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) west of Luncarty and 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) north of Perth. The 19th-century house is occupied by Scottish Natural Heritage, and is protected as a category B listed building. The grounds are listed on the Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland, the national listing of significant gardens, for their important plant collection.

## History

The estate is named after the Battle of Luncarty, recorded by Hector Boece as a battle between Scots and Danes in 990, although a later historian has doubted whether such a battle occurred.
The Battleby estate was acquired in the 19th century by the Maxtone-Graham family. The house was built around 1862, to designs by the Perth-based architect David Smart. The design of the house shows the influence of Alexander Thomson. The Grahams also laid out the grounds of the house, and planted many of the trees which still remain.
Later in the 19th century the house was leased, and served as a hospital during the First World War. Battleby was bought in 1947 by Sir Alexander Cross, who built up an important plant collection in the grounds. In 1970 the house was purchased by the Countryside Commission for Scotland, a public body with responsibility for natural heritage, and was converted for use as their national headquarters, with a visitor centre designed by Morris and Steedman. In 1992, the Countryside Commission for Scotland was replaced with a new body, Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH). SNH later moved their main headquarters to Inverness, and Battleby now serves as a local office within the Tayside and Grampian Area Management Unit.
# Dominican Republic National Beach Volleyball Tour

The Dominican Republic National Beach Volleyball Tour is a volleyball tournament based in Dominican Republic. This tournament is organized by the Dominican Republic Volleyball Federation.
Included players, but not limited to:
Bethania Almánzar
Ezequiel Castillo
Ginnette Del Rosario
Niurka Toribio https://lcwarriors.com/sports/womens-volleyball/roster/niurka-toribio/2266, and more.
Beach volleyball is an enduring sport. One that requires a person to have the skill set of passing, setting, hitting, good defense and offense. Beach volleyball is different than indoor. Indoor you have six players and outdoor it is just you and your partner. Beach volleyball is the sport to play that will help you grow as a stronger athlete.
* This Dominican Republic-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article relating to the sport of volleyball is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 2014 Northern Iraq offensive

2014 Northern Iraq offensive may refer to:
* Northern Iraq offensive (June 2014)
* Northern Iraq offensive (August 2014)
# Husayn ibn Ahmad

Husayn ibn Ahmad is an Arabic name that may refer to:
* Abd Allah al-Radi (died 881), tenth Isma'ili Imam and father of Abd Allah al-Mahdi Billah, founder of the Fatimid Caliphate
* Abu Abdallah al-Shi'i (died 911), Isma'ili missionary active in Yemen and in North Africa among the Kutama Berbers
* Abu Ali al-Husayn ibn Ahmad al-Madhara'i, also known as Abu Zunbur, 10th-century Abbasid official in Egypt and Syria
* Abu Abdallah al-Husayn ibn Ahmad al-Mughallis, 10th-century poet and composer of riddles working at the Buyid court
* Husyan ibn Ahmad, ruled over the Bedouin tribes in Syria as the amir al-ʿarab under the Ottomans in c. 1618
# Anderson Henderson White

Anderson Henderson White is a New York City-based trio featuring Reverend Vince Anderson, Paula Henderson of Burnt Sugar and Melvin Van Peebles wid Laxative, and Jim White of the Dirty Three. Formed in June 2013, their debut performance was described as "an electrifying, psychedelic debut". They described their music as 'free country'. They have performed at shows with Burnt Sugar.
# Basia on Broadway

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Gazeta Wyborcza | Positive |
Basia on Broadway is a live album by Polish-born singer Basia, released in October 1995 by Sony Music.

## Overview

The album consists of 16 songs recorded live at the Neil Simon Theatre in New York City on November 24 & 25, 1994, during Basia's two-week concert run on Broadway – hence the album's subtitle Live at the Neil Simon Theatre. Of these songs, four were originally recorded for Basia's 1987 debut album, Time and Tide ("From Now On", "New Day for You", "Promises", and "Time and Tide"), with seven others from her 1990 release London Warsaw New York ("Copernicus", "Cruising for Bruising", "Baby You're Mine", "Take Him Back Rachel", "Reward", "Until You Come Back to Me", and "Brave New Hope"), and three from her 1994 album The Sweetest Illusion ("Third Time Lucky", "Drunk on Love", and "Yearning"). "Half a Minute" originates from the debut Matt Bianco album Whose Side Are You On? (1984). "Dzień się budzi" (English: "The Day Is Dawning") is a cover of a song popularized in Poland in the 1960s, and is the only track on the album performed in Basia's native Polish. Live versions of "Half a Minute" and "Time and Tide" were released as singles in the UK and Japan, respectively, to promote the album.

## Personnel

* Basia − lead vocals
* Danny White − keyboards, acoustic piano
* Fayyaz Virji − keyboards, shaker, trombone
* Peter White − keyboards, guitars
* Randy Hope-Taylor − bass
* Richard Bailey − drums
* Karl Van Den Bossche − percussion
* Jay Beckenstein − soprano sax solo (7)
* Chris De'Margary − flute, saxophones
* Kevin Robinson − flugelhorn, trumpet, backing vocals
* Annick Clarisse − backing vocals
* Veronique Clarisse − backing vocals
* Dee Johnson − backing vocals

## Production

* Producers – Basia and Danny White
* Live Recording Producer – Louis Larose
* Live Recording Engineer – Randy Ezratty
* Mixed by Steven Venezia at Whitfield Street Recording Studios (London, England), assisted by Jason Scott Westbrook.
* Mastered by Vlado Meller at Sony Music Studios (New York, NY).
* Photography – Paul Cox
* Live Photography – Kevin Mazur
* Management – Dee Anthony and Joshua Simons for BTB Management Group, Inc.

## Charts

| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| Japan (Oricon) | 84 |
# Wheatville

Wheatville may refer to the following places in the United States:
* The former name of Kingsburg, California
* Wheatville, New York, a place in New York
* Wheatville, Ohio
* Wheatville, Austin, a former neighborhood in Austin, Texas
# Battle of Hungry Hill

The Battle of Hungry Hill, also known as the Battle of Grave Creek Hills or Battle of Bloody Springs, was the largest battle of the Rogue River Wars. It occurred on October 31, 1855. The Native Americans (men, women and children) were camped on the top of a hill, with the soldiers located across a narrow ravine about 1,500 feet deep. Two hundred of the Native Americans were in the mountains southwest of present-day Roseburg armed with muzzleloaders, bows, and arrows and managed to hold off a group of "more than 300 ... dragoons, militiamen and volunteers".

## Battle

The U.S. troops had planned a surprise attack, but their position was given away by a warming fire. Seeing that they had been discovered, the soldiers attempted to charge down the ravine and up the other side, but were thwarted, as the Native Americans had good cover in the high ground, and many proved to be good marksmen. "U.S. troops and militiamen retreated out of the mountains ... As many as 36 were dead, missing or severely wounded. Native casualties numbered fewer than 20."

## Location

In 2012, the location of the Battle of Hungry Hill was discovered by archeologists from Southern Oregon University's Laboratory of Anthropology. Mark Tveskov, who discovered the site using metal detectors, states that although this battle involving 500 people was a "major defeat" for U.S. troops, it is not well known. He attributes this in part to "the disappointment and blame among militiamen and Army regulars over the defeat. Back then, Oregon telegraph cables were in their infancy, and photographers who would document the Civil War several years later were not on hand. If Hungry Hill had happened after the Civil War, it would have been front-page news in the New York Times."

## Sources

* ↑ "Rogue River War of 1855-1856". oregonencyclopedia.org.
* ↑ Project, Federal Writers' (31 October 2013). The WPA Guide to Oregon: The Beaver State. Trinity University Press. ISBN 9781595342355 – via Google Books.
* 1 2 ICTMN Staff, "Lost Oregon Indian Battlefield Discovery Attributable to ‘Detective Work'", Indian Country Today Media Network, 7 Nov. 2012.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 https://news.sou.edu/2012/09/sou-archaeologists-discover-lost-indian-war-battlefield/ "SOU Archaeologists Discover Lost Indian War Battlefield"], SOU News, Sept, 2012.
# Turriviridae

Turriviridae is a family of viruses; it contains only one genus, Alphaturrivirus. The archaea Sulfolobus solfataricus serve as natural hosts. There are two species in the genus Alphaturrivirus.

## Taxonomy

The genus contains the following species:
* Sulfolobus turreted icosahedral virus 1

## Structure

Viruses in Turriviridae have icosahedral geometries, and T=31 symmetry. The diameter is around 74 nm. Genomes are circular.
| Genus | Structure | Symmetry | Capsid | Genomic arrangement | Genomic segmentation |
| Alphaturrivirus | Icosahedral | T=31 | | Linear | |

## Life cycle

Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by adsorption into the host cell. DNA-templated transcription is the method of transcription. Sulfolobus solfataricus serves as the natural host. Transmission routes are passive diffusion.
| Genus | Host details | Tissue tropism | Entry details | Release details | Replication site | Assembly site | Transmission |
| Alphaturrivirus | Sulfolobus solfataricus | None | Injection | Budding | Cytoplasm | Cytoplasm | Passive Diffusion |
# List of drama films

List of drama films is a chronological listing of films in the drama genre.
* List of drama films of the 1900s
* List of drama films of the 1910s
* List of drama films of the 1920s
* List of drama films of the 1930s
* List of drama films of the 1940s
* List of drama films of the 1950s
* List of drama films of the 1960s
* List of drama films of the 1970s
* List of drama films of the 1980s
* List of drama films of the 1990s
* List of drama films of the 2000s
* List of drama films of the 2010s
* List of drama films of the 2020s
# Trovato

Trovato is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gerardina Trovato (born 1967), Italian singer-songwriter
* Mattia Trovato (born 1998), Italian football player
# Zafar Alam (Bihar politician)

Zafar Alam is an Indian politician in the Rashtriya Janata Dal party. He was elected as a member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly from Simri Bakhtiarpur on 24 October 2019.
# Hans Ziegler

Hans Ziegler may refer to:
* Hans K. Ziegler (1911–1999), solar cell/satellite engineer
* Hans Severus Ziegler (1893–1978), Nazi official
* Hans Ziegler (physicist) (1910–1985), Swiss physicist
* Hans Ziegler (actor) (1879–1961), German-born Austrian stage director and stage actor
* Hans Ziegler (politician) (1887–1957), mayor of Nuremberg
# Striped headstander

Striped headstander may refer to the fish species:
* Anostomus anostomus, the striped anostomus or striped anastomus
* Abramites hypselonotus, the marbled headstander or high-backed headstander
# Ignace Matondo Kwa Nzambi

Ignace Matondo Kwa Nzambi (April 12, 1932 – September 9, 2011) was the Roman Catholic bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Molegbe, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Ordained to the priesthood in 1964, Matondo Kwa Nzambi was appointed bishop of the Basankusu Diocese in 1974. In 1998, he was appointed bishop of the Molegbe Diocese, retiring in 2007.
# Bryan County Courthouse (Georgia)

The Bryan County Courthouse is located in Pembroke, Georgia and was built in 1938 in the Neoclassical Revival style, after Pembroke became the county seat of Bryan County in 1937. It is the third courthouse built for the county. The interior of the building has a cross plan, with entrances on all four sides. Annexes were built in 1969, 1990, and 1993. At the time of construction, it was the most modern and elaborate building in the city.
The courthouse is one of 19 courthouses built in Georgia between 1930 and 1945. It is one of seven Georgia courthouses from that period that are not documented as having been funded by depression-era federal government programs. However, the establishment of Fort Stewart caused the county seat to be moved, so the Department of Defense probably covered the cost.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. It is also part of the Pembroke Historic District, on the NRHP.
The courthouse was damaged on April 5, 2022, when a tornado touched down near the courthouse and passed through the city of Pembroke at EF2 intensity. The tornado went on to strike Black Creek at mid-range EF4 intensity, killing one person and injuring 12 others.

## In popular culture

The Courthouse was the filming location of multiple scenes in Episode 8 of the 2019 Hulu series The Act.
# Holoterpna

Holoterpna is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae described by Rudolf Püngeler in 1900.

## Species

* Holoterpna diagrapharia Püngeler, 1900
* Holoterpna errata Prout, 1922
** Holoterpna errata errata Prout, 1922
** Holoterpna errata segnis Prout, 1930
* Holoterpna pruinosata (Staudinger, 1898)
# Johan Henrich Berlin

Johan Henrich Berlin (1741 – 1807, Trondhjem) was a Norwegian composer and organist.
He was born in Trondheim, Norway to a German father, Johan Daniel Berlin (1714 – 1787), who was a successful musician. At the age of seventeen, he was appointed organist at the Hospital Church; and, from 1772, he served as organist of the Church of Our Lady. He became organist of the Cathedral in 1787, a post he inherited from his father.
His extant works include two symphonies, a cantata, and piano music.
# Turritriton

Turritriton is a genus of medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Cymatiidae. This is often still regarded merely as a subgenus of the genus Cymatium.

## Description

(Description as Tritoniscus) Forms with subturbinate body with flat-topped turriculate whorls, a short spire and siphonal canal, subumbilicate, with a single large and heavy terminal varix and narrow callus on the body.

## Distribution

This genus occurs in tropical and subtropical Indo-Pacific Oceans, western America, and the Caribbean Sea.

## Species

The genus Turritriton contains the following species:
* Turritriton fittkaui (Parth, 1991)
* Turritriton gibbosus (Broderip, 1833) - type species
* † Turritriton grundensis (R. Hoernes & Auinger, 1884)
* Turritriton kobelti (Von Maltzan, 1884)
* Turritriton labiosus (Wood, 1828)
* Turritriton pharcida (Dall, 1889)
* Turritriton tenuiliratus (Lischke, 1873)
# List of drama films of the 1920s

This is a list of drama films of the 1920s.

## 1920

* The $1,000,000 Reward
* Within Our Gates

## 1921

* Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse
* The Kid
* The Sheik

## 1922

* Oliver Twist

## 1923

* Ashes of Vengeance
* Merry-Go-Round
* White Rose
* A Woman of Paris

## 1924

* Dante's Inferno
* Die Nibelungen
* The Enchanted Cottage
* Greed
* Janice Meredith
* The Last Laugh
* The Saga of Gosta Berling
* Strike
* Tess of the d'Urbervilles

## 1925

* Battleship Potemkin
* The Big Parade
* Die freudlose Gasse
* The Gold Rush
* Variété

## 1926

* The General
* Faust
* Metropolis
* Mother
* A Page of Madness
* Sparrows
* Tartuffe
* Torrent

## 1927

* The End of St. Petersburg
* The Fake
* The Jazz Singer
* The King of Kings
* Love of Jeanne Ney
* Madame Pompadour
* Seventh Heaven
* Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans
* The Way of All Flesh

## 1928

* 4 Devils
* The Crowd
* The Last Command
* Lonesome
* The Man Who Laughs
* Oktyabr
* The Passion of Joan of Arc
* The Patriot
* S.O.S.
* Steamboat Bill, Jr.
* Storm Over Asia
* The Trail of '98
* Thérèse Raquin
* The Wedding March
* The Wind
* Zvenigora

## 1929

* Arsenal
* Diary of a Lost Girl
* Disraeli
* Pandora's Box
* Valiant
# ICPC

ICPC is an initialism which may refer to:
* International Collegiate Programming Contest
* Independent Corrupt Practices Commission, Nigeria
* International Cable Protection Committee, United Kingdom
* International Centre for the Prevention of Crime, Montreal, Canada
* International Classification of Primary Care, a medical classification method
* International Criminal Police Commission, former name of Interpol
* Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children, a contract among all 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia and the Virgin Islands
* International Criminal Police Commission
* International Cyber Policy Centre, Australia
# Vinzzent

Vincent Johannes Rudolf Claase, better known under his stage name Vinzzent, is a Dutch singer-songwriter.

## Biography

Vinzzent was born in Winterswijk to a Dutch mother and an Indonesian father. He spend his early life growing up in Enschede and The Hague before settling down in Oosterhout. Vinzzent's father organized a lot of events with Pop & Rock bands, giving him a lot of contact with the genres in early life.
Vinzzent followed an education to become a studio technician and began work for several Dutch artists. One of these artists, Rob de Nijs, gave Vinzzent his singing debut during his jubileum concert in Royal Theatre Carré.
Vinzzent fathered one son named Vince Claase.

## Career

Vinzzent released his debut album Een zomer lang verliefd in 2007. In 2010 Vinzzent released his most successful single called Dromendans. Dromendans is a cover of Bloubergstrand se sonsak by Kurt Darren. Dromendans ultimately reached 7th place in the Single Top 100.
In 2010 Vinzzent participated in the Dutch National Songfestival to decide who would represent the Netherlands in that year's Eurovision. While Vinzzent received the popular vote, the professional jury did not vote for him. In the end Sieneke was sent instead. Vinzzent did serve as one of the jurors.

## Name origin

Vinzzent's pseudonym is an effort by Vincent Claase to sing under his own name, while also being able to be easily found on the World Wide Web. The unique double z in his name makes him easily distinguishable from the other singers with the name Vincent.
# Strong Looks Better Naked

Strong Looks Better Naked is a 2015 book by Khloe Kardashian. The book is a memoir about Kardashian's weight loss and also contains fitness and nutrition advice, as well as numerous photos of Kardashian. It appeared on The New York Times Best seller list.

## Synopsis

The book is divided into three sections: Body, Mind, and Soul. The Body section primarily describers Kardashian's workout routine, diet plan, and fitness advice. The book also contains many photos of Kardashian.
Kardashian also discusses her personal life and relationships in the book, including dealing with the death of father Robert Kardashian, her marriage to Lamar Odom, and her relationship with Caitlyn Jenner.

## Reception

Clover Hope of Jezebel called it a "book about nothing." Hope also remarked "Beneath the fitness fanaticism, there's potential for depth that's only mildly explored, creating a watered-down version of the Khloé we know."
# Andreas Jensen

Andreas Jensen may refer to:
* Andreas Holm Jensen (born 1988), Danish footballer
* Andreas S. Jensen, singer-songwriter