OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# City of Armidale

The City of Armidale was a local government area in the New England region of New South Wales, Australia, encompassing the regional city of Armidale from 1863 to 2000.
It was proclaimed as the Municipality of Armidale on 13 November 1863 by Governor Sir John Young. The first aldermen were elected at a public meeting in the Armidale courthouse in December 1863, and the first mayor elected in January 1864. The number of aldermen was increased from six to nine in September 1868.
It became the City of Armidale when it was deemed to be a city in March 1885. The boundaries of the city were expanded in 1960 to include areas formerly part of the surrounding Dumaresq Shire.
The City of Armidale was amalgamated with Dumaresq Shire to form Armidale Dumaresq Council on 21 February 2000.

## Mayors of Armidale

The mayors of the municipality were:
* George Allingham (1863-1864)
* Thomas Bryan Fitzgerald (1865)
* John Moore (1866)
* Thomas Bryan Fitzgerald (1867-1868)
* James McLean (1869)
* Thomas John Oliver (1870)
* Bernard Naughten (1870)
* Peter Speare (1871)
* Bernard Naughten (1872)
* John Moore (1873-1875)
* James E. Salmon (1876)
* William Proctor (1877-1879)
* Alexander Richardson (1880-1881)
* John Moore (1882-1885)
* Albert W. Simpson (1886)
* George Holmes (1887)
* William Butler (1888)
* John Trim (1889)
* Charles Wilson (1890)
* William Drew (1891-1892)
* William Murray (1893)
* Charles Wilson (1894-1895)
* George Wigan (1896-1897)
* John B. Fitzgerald (1898-1899)
* David P. Claverie (1900-1901)
* Charles Wilson (1902)
* William H. Watson (1903)
* William Cyril Higinbotham (1904)
* David P. Claverie (1905)
* James Jones (1906)
* William Cyril Higinbotham (1906)
* James Jones (1906-1907)
* James P. Bonnar (1907)
* Charles Wilson (1908)
* Walter J. Hawke (1909)
* William Curtis (1910)
* Walter David Solomons (1911-1912)
* James A. Glass (1912)
* Sydney Kearney (1913)
* Herbert W. Lane (1914-1915)
* William Curtis (1916)
* Alfred Purkiss (1917-1918)
* Walter J. Hawke (1919)
* William Curtis (1920)
* Alfred Purkiss (1921-1922)
* Morgan Stephens (1923-1927)
* Alleine Horner Fletcher (1928)
* William H. Watson (1929-1932)
* Moses H. O’Connor (1933-1937)
* William H. McBean (1938-1941)
* Dalrymple D. H. Fayle (1942)
* Leonard E. Dawson (1943-1944)
* Dalrymple D. H. Fayle (1945-1948)
* Leonard E. Dawson (1949-1950)
* William P. Ryan (1951)
* Thomas Monckton (1952)
* William P. Ryan (1953)
* Davis Hughes (1954-1956)
* Cyril Carey (1957)
* Percy G. Love (1958-1961)
* Lloyd St Clair Piddington (1963-1968)
* John W. Failes (1969-1972)
* Douglas Hewitt (1973-1974)
* Peter Poggioli (1975-1977)
* Douglas Hewitt (1978-1979)
* Claude Cainero (1979-1983)
* Douglas Hewitt (1983-1986)
* Antony C. Deakin (1987)
* Rosemary Leitch (1988-1993)
* Joe Harrold (1994-1995)
* Richard Torbay (1996-2000)
# Benair C. Sawyer

Benair Clement Sawyer (October 18, 1822 – March 13, 1908), was the Mayor of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania from 1862 to 1864.

## Life

His family was in the soap making business. While he was mayor the American Civil War's single worst civilian accident occurred when, on September 17, 1862, the Allegheny Arsenal exploded and claimed the lives of seventy-eight people. Most of the fatalities were young women.
After his political career, the Panic of 1873 decimated Sawyer's assets, forcing him to move to Colorado. He would later prosper there from investments in mining. He died in California.
# Arne Wilhelmsen

Arne Wilhelmsen (15 June 1929 – 11 April 2020) was a Norwegian billionaire businessman, the co-founder of Royal Caribbean Cruises.
Wilhelmsen was born in June 1929, and earned a bachelor's degree from Harvard University.
When he died, his net worth was estimated at US$1.5 billion.
Wilhelmsen was married, with three children and lived in Oslo, Norway. He died on 11 April 2020, in Palma de Mallorca, Spain. He was 90.
# Iga

Iga may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Ambush at Iga Pass, a 1958 Japanese film
* Iga no Kagemaru, Japanese manga series
* Iga, a set of characters from the Japanese novel The Kouga Ninja Scrolls

## Biology

* Iga (beetle), a genus of beetle in the family Carabidae
* IgA, Immunoglobulin A, an antibody
* Iga, or iga warta, Adnyamathanha name for Capparis mitchelii, the Australian native orange

## Cuisine

* Iga babi, Indonesian pork rib dish from Bali
* Iga penyet, Indonesian fried beef spare ribs dish from Java

## People
### Japan

* Iga Mori (毛利伊賀, 1864-1951), a Japanese physician who also practised in Hawaii
* Koji Igarashi (五十嵐 孝司, born 1968, nicknamed "Iga"), a Japanese video game producer, known for his involvement with the Castlevania series
* Ujihiro Iga (伊賀氏広, 1886-1966) Japanese aerospace pioneer
* Yuji Iga (伊賀 裕治, born 1965), a Japanese professional ice hockey player

### Poland

* Iga Baumgart-Witan (born 1989), a Polish sprinter
* Iga Cembrzyńska (born 1939), a Polish actress
* Iga Świątek (born 2001), a Polish tennis player
* Iga Wyrwał (born 1989; also known as Eva or Eve), a Polish glamour model
* Jadwiga (diminutive "Iga"), a Polish female given name

### Other

* Ayesha Leti-I'iga, New Zealand rugby union player
* Christopher Iga, Ugandan politician

## Places
### Japan

* Iga Province, an old province in the area that is today western Mie Prefecture, Japan
** Iga ikki, the confederacy of ninja families that controlled the province from the 1460s until 1581
** Tenshō Iga War, the name of two historical invasions of the province, the second of which ended the Iga ikki
* Iga, Mie, a city in Mie Prefecture, Honshū island, Japan
** Iga Kokubun-ji, a buddhist temple
** Iga Kokuchō ruins, an archaeological site
** Iga Ueno Ninja Festa, annual five-week ninja-themed festival
** Iga ware, style of traditional Japanese pottery from Iga area
** Iga Ueno Castle, a fortification in the centre of town and site of the former headquarters of the Iga ikki
* Iga-ryū (literally “the Iga School”), a school of ninjutsu in Japan

### Elsewhere

* Iga Idunganran, the official residence of the Oba (king) of Lagos, Nigeria
* Iga Vas, a village in Slovenia

## Transport

* Iga-Kōzu Station, a railway station on the Osaka line in the city of Iga, Mie prefecture, Japan
* Iga Railway Line, in the city of Iga, Mie prefecture, Japan
** Iga-Kambe Station, a railway station on the other end of Iga line
** Iga-Ueno Station, a railway terminus station on the Iga line
* Iga Station, a railway station on the Kashii Line in Kasuya, Fukuoka prefecture, Japan

## Other uses

* 1854 Iga–Ueno earthquake, a deadly tremor in the Kansai region of Japan with the epicentre near Iga town
* 8300 Iga (previously 1994 AO2), a main-belt asteroid
* Tanaka-Iga, a Japanese company producing Buddhist goods
* IGA (disambiguation)
# Loren Bain

Loren Bain (born Herbert Loren Bain) (July 4, 1922 – November 24, 1996) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher. He played with the New York Giants in 1945. He then worked as a bottler for Coca-Cola, retiring to Chetek, Wisconsin in 1968.
# Damlaçay, Kastamonu

Damlaçay is a village in the Kastamonu District, Kastamonu Province, Turkey. Its population is 137 (2021).
# Henrietta Ippolitovna Poplavskaja

Henrietta Ippolitovna Poplavskaja (1885–1956) was a Soviet botanist noted for plant collecting and identification in the Russian Federation alongside her husband Vladimir Nikolajevich Sukaczev. The standard author abbreviation Popl. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
# 2022 Dutch Open (tennis)

The 2022 Dutch Open, also known by its sponsored name Van Mossel Kia Dutch Open, was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the third edition of the Challenger tournament which was part of the 2022 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Amersfoort, Netherlands between 11 and 17 July 2022.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| NED | Tallon Griekspoor | 53 | 1 |
| ESP | Roberto Carballés Baena | 87 | 2 |
| ESP | Bernabé Zapata Miralles | 90 | 3 |
| ESP | Carlos Taberner | 98 | 4 |
| JPN | Taro Daniel | 118 | 5 |
| ITA | Stefano Travaglia | 139 | 6 |
| GER | Mats Moraing | 140 | 7 |
| BEL | Zizou Bergs | 146 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 27 June 2022.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Max Houkes
* Alexander Maarten Jong
* Deney Wassermann
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:
* Javier Barranco Cosano
* Robin Haase
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Adrian Andreev
* Arthur Fils
* Ivan Gakhov
* Martin Krumich
* Tristan Lamasine
* Luca Van Assche
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Oscar José Gutierrez
* Harold Mayot

## Champions
### Singles

* Tallon Griekspoor def. Roberto Carballés Baena 6–1, 6–2.

### Doubles

* Robin Haase / Sem Verbeek def. Nicolás Barrientos / Miguel Ángel Reyes-Varela 6–4, 3–6, [10–7].
# Cirsonella floridensis

Cirsonella floridensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Skeneidae.
# Cabana Airstrip

Cabana Airstrip (ICAO: SMCB) is an airstrip located near Cabana and Heidoti in Suriname. The airstrip provides access to the Saramacca Development Project of IAMGOLD.

## Charters and destinations

Charter airlines serving this airport are:
| Airlines | Destinations |
| Blue Wing Airlines | Charter: Paramaribo–Zorg en Hoop |
| Gum Air | Charter: Paramaribo–Zorg en Hoop |
| Hi-Jet Helicopter Services | Charter: Paramaribo–Zorg en Hoop |
| United Air Services | Charter: Paramaribo–Zorg en Hoop |
| Vortex Aviation Suriname | Charter: Paramaribo–Zorg en Hoop |
# Arthur A. Marryatt

Arthur Albert Marryatt (1873 – 23 November 1949) was a New Zealand sports administrator, who represented New Zealand on the International Olympic Committee from 1919 to 1923, when he was replaced by Joseph Firth.
He was an accountant, and was three times President of the New Zealand Amateur Athletic Association.
He was born in Milton, Otago, but had resided in Wellington for more than 40 years when he died in Wellington Hospital in his 76th year.
# Anderson High School

Anderson High School can refer to any of the following.

## Malaysia

* Anderson National Secondary School, Ipoh, Perak

## In the United Kingdom

* Anderson High School, Lerwick

## In the United States

* Anderson Union High School, Anderson, California
* Boyd H. Anderson High School, Lauderdale Lakes, Florida
* Douglas Anderson School of the Arts, Jacksonville, Florida
* Anderson High School (Indiana), Anderson, Indiana
* Anderson County High School (Kansas), Garnett, Kansas
* Anderson County High School (Kentucky), Lawrenceburg, Kentucky
* Southgate Anderson High School, Southgate, Michigan
* Anderson High School (Ohio), Cincinnati, Ohio
* David Anderson High School, Lisbon, Ohio
* Anderson County High School (Tennessee), Clinton, Tennessee
* Anderson High School (Texas), Austin, Texas
# La Antilla

La Antilla is a locality and a beach resort within Lepe, Huelva, Spain. It has a total population of 1,606 as of 2020. Its population usually increase drastically in the tourist season during the summer.

## Geography

La Antilla is located along the southern coast of Spain, near the border with Portugal. Its average elevation is 12 meters above the sea level.

## History

La Antilla beach was discovered near the estuary of Piedras River in the 16th century, at the same time when the Torre del Catalán was built.
At the end of the 19th century, local fishermen started building temporary residences in La Antilla. In 1946, there were about 50 such houses in the area.
In the 2010s, there have been different storms that have pushed back the coastline. The effect of the storms itself has been amplified by the instability of the coastline in the La Antilla area, as well as the presence of coastal works on nearby beaches such as the breakwaters of Villa Real and Isla Cristina.

## Climate

La Antilla has Hot-summer Mediterranean Climate. It sees the least amount of rainfall in July, with an average precipitation of 1.3 mm; and the most rainfall in December, with an average precipitation of 72.8 mm.
Climate data for La Antilla :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 16 (61) | 17 (63) | 19 (66) | 21 (70) | 24 (75) | 27 (81) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 27 (81) | 23 (73) | 19 (66) | 16 (61) | 22 (72) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 11 (52) | 12 (54) | 15 (59) | 16 (61) | 19 (66) | 23 (73) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 23 (73) | 20 (68) | 15 (59) | 13 (55) | 18 (65) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 8 (46) | 9 (48) | 11 (52) | 12 (54) | 15 (59) | 18 (64) | 20 (68) | 20 (68) | 19 (66) | 16 (61) | 12 (54) | 9 (48) | 14 (57) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 48.8 (1.92) | 39.5 (1.56) | 33.1 (1.30) | 35.5 (1.40) | 20.4 (0.80) | 5.3 (0.21) | 1.3 (0.05) | 2.5 (0.10) | 15.1 (0.59) | 55.1 (2.17) | 71.3 (2.81) | 72.8 (2.87) | 400.7 (15.78) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 1 mm) | 5.9 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 3.0 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 2.2 | 5.9 | 6.4 | 7.2 | 46.2 |
| Mean daily daylight hours | 9.9 | 10.8 | 12.0 | 13.2 | 14.2 | 14.7 | 14.4 | 13.5 | 12.4 | 11.2 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 12.2 |
| Source: Weatherspark.com ||||||||||||||
# Lenham Quarry

Lenham Quarry is a 4-hectare (9.9-acre) geological Site of Special Scientific Interest east of Lenham in Kent. It is a Geological Conservation Review site.
This site has been assigned to the Pliocene on the basis of its gastropod, bivalve and serpulid worm fossils. It is important because there are few exposures dating from this period in Britain.
There is access to the site from Hubbards Hill.
# Henry Botkin

Henry Botkin (1896-1983) was born in Boston, Massachusetts, and was a mid-century American Modernist who served as President of the Federation of Modern Painters and Sculptors from 1957 to 1961. He was an illustrator for The Saturday Evening Post, Harpers, and The Century Magazine. Botkin was a cousin and close friend to composers, George Gershwin and Ira Gershwin.

## Works

After training at the Massachusetts College of Art, Botkin moved to New York City. He took classes in drawing and illustration at the Art Students League of New York and worked as an illustrator for Harper’s, The Saturday Evening Post and Century magazines. In the late 1930s Botkin changed his approach to painting, moving from the School of Paris Modernism that he had adopted after he left Boston. Botkin was known for painting the theater, still lifes, landscapes, and low-country blacks in a romantic manner that some criticized for lacking social realism. By the late 1940s he had turned to abstraction in oils and collage. He grew an interest in collage in the early 1950s, which dominated his work until the 1960s. He served as president of four major art organizations including: The Artists Equity Association, The American Abstract Artists, Group 256 Provincetown, and The Federation of Modern Painters and Sculptors. Botkin helped to organize the first exhibition of American abstract painting at the National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo Japan, in 1955. He also organized the sale of five hundred and forty paintings at the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York, 1959. Botkin spoke on the radio, “The Voice of America,” television, led panel discussions throughout the country, and lectured and taught privately in New York, California, and Provincetown, Massachusetts.

## Friendship with George Gershwin

Botkin was a cousin, close friend, and painting teacher to Gershwin. Gershwin collected many of Botkin's paintings, which people said corresponded in mood to Gershwin's music. Martha Severens wrote in her book, The Charleston Renaissance, "The interaction between the two cousins was a dynamic one, and Botkin created paintings that reflect Gershwin's music. Correspondences are found in subject and in style. Both had a genuine interest in African-American culture that preceded their visit to Folly Beach and the evolution of Porgy and Bess. . . .They talked art together and spent years of their lives together." Botkin encouraged Gershwin to paint, and after Gershwin’s death, he arranged an exhibition of his cousin's work at Avery Fisher Hall.
# Ekwangatana

Ekwangatana is the location of a post established by Belgian officers in what is now Bas-Uélé province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## Location

Ekwangatana is near the present settlement of Djamba where the Rubi River and Likati River converge to form the Itimbiri River. It is at an elevation of 417 metres (1,368 ft).

## History

Ekwangatana was founded as a government post in May 1890 by Léon Roget and Jules Milz, who entrusted it to an African officer. The Belgian limited company Société Commerciale et Minière de l´Uelé (COMUELE) was created in June 1919 as a joint venture between the Société commerciale et Minière du Congo (Cominière) and the English Lever Brothers. In 1926 it established the Ekwangatana coffee plantations.
A station was set up in Ekwangatana for a magnetic survey of the Belgian Congo in 1936–1937. It was on the left bank of the Itimbiri (Rubi), in front of the workers' camp of the Comuele Ekwangatana plantation, in a small clearing in the forest about 250 meters south-southwest of the coffee pulping plant. This survey gave an altitude of 375 metres (1,230 ft).
# Clément Motor Company

Clément Motor Company was established in 1906 by Adolphe Clément-Bayard in Coventry, England, to build Gladiator cars, sometimes known as Clément-Gladiators, under licence. Some of these cars were equipped with engines manufactured nearby in Saint-Denis Paris by Aster in single, twin or four cylinder configurations. The complex inter-relationships of the French and English motor industry at that time (see Adolphe Clément-Bayard - Motor manufacturing) meant that the cars were marketed with the slogan Simply Clément, nothing else to avoid confusion with Clément-Talbots which by then were known only as Talbot. Various sources record that motorcars were manufactured and sold under the Clément brand between 1907 (1908) and 1914. The company is recorded as Clément Motor company Ltd., Coventry, Warwickshire.
# California Proposition 63

California Proposition 63 may refer to:
* California Proposition 63 (1986) - Official State Language. Initiative Constitutional Amendment
* California Proposition 63 (2004) - California Mental Health Services Act (MHSA)
* California Proposition 63 (2016) - Firearms and Ammunition Sales
# Armando Castelar

Armando Castelar (born 5 November 1955 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) is a Brazilian economist who was Head of the Economics Department of the Brazilian Development Bank (BNDES) for eight years, leading the Bank's research work and advising the Executive Board on macroeconomic issues. He is also a former analyst of Arminio Fraga and his Gávea Investimentos. Since 2010 he has been Coordinator of Applied Economic Research at Instituto Brasileiro de Economia (IBRE)/Fundação Getúlio Vargas (FGV), Brazil's leading think tank, and Professor of Economics at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.

## Background

Castelar earned a Ph.D. in Economics (University of California, Berkeley), Master's degrees in Statistics (IMPA) and Business Administration (COPPEAD) and a bachelor's degree in Electronic Engineering (ITA).
His current research focuses on macroeconomics, infrastructure regulation, national development banks, and financial services, although past work included studies about financial service firms in Brazil and other emerging economies, privatization, law and economics, and development economics.
# Idham Azis

Idham Azis (born 30 January 1963) is an Indonesian police general. He was the Chief of the Indonesian National Police, having served from November 2019 until January 2021. Originating from Kendari, he began his career in the police force in 1988, and participated in several counter-terrorism operations before holding several high-ranking posts as the Chief of the Greater Jakarta Metropolitan Regional Police and the Criminal Investigation Agency.

## Early life and education

Azis was born on 30 January 1963 in the Kampung Salo neighborhood of Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi as the second child of five, and he completed the first twelve years of his education in Kendari's state schools before attempting to enroll in the Police Academy. He was rejected the first time, and he enrolled in the Faculty of Agriculture at the Haluoleo University, but he reapplied to the Police Academy, and he was accepted at his third application. He graduated from the academy as part of the class of 1988.

## Career

He began his career as a police officer in the Bandung City Police, where he held several posts and positions until 1999 when he was moved to the Jakarta Metropolitan Police. By 2004, he was deputy chief police officer for West Jakarta, and later was reassigned to Central Sulawesi. In 2005, he joined Densus 88 and soon afterwards took part in a counter-terrorism police raid which resulted in the death of Azahari Husin. He was given a special promotion for his part. He also investigated the 2005 beheadings of three Christian girls in Poso.
Afterwards, he held several more posts in the Criminal Investigation Agency (Bareskrim), rejoining the Jakarta Police and becoming the Chief of Police for West Jakarta in 2008. In 2010, he was deputy chief of the Densus, with Tito Karnavian as the chief. He was promoted to police brigadier general after the conclusion of his time as deputy chief, when he was again moved to Bareskrim. He was the Chief of Police in Central Sulawesi for some time, among other positions, before he was appointed to be Chief of Jakarta Police in 2017. On 22 January 2019, he was appointed as Chief of Bareskrim, with his rank at that time being an inspector general (two-star).

### Chief of National Police

Following the appointment of Tito as the Minister of Home Affairs, Azis was appointed and sworn in as Chief of National Police on 1 November 2019. As part of his appointment, he was promoted to a four-star police general.
# Edmund Sigismund Somers

Edmund Sigismund Somers MRIA (1759? – 1824) was an Irish physician.

## Biography

Somers was born in Dublin about 1759, was the son of William Somers, a mechanic. He entered Trinity College, Dublin, on 7 June 1779, and afterwards studied medicine at Edinburgh University, where he graduated M.D. on 12 Sept. 1783. After visiting the medical schools of Paris and Leyden he returned to Dublin, and was elected a member of the Royal Irish Academy. He was admitted a licentiate of the College of Physicians on 22 December 1791, and began to practise in London. On 18 March 1795 he was appointed physician to the forces. In this capacity he proceeded to the Cape of Good Hope as director of hospitals. After several years he retired to England, served in the home district, and then went as staff physician to Jamaica. After two years he returned to England in ill health, and on recovery joined the army in the Peninsula, where the Marquis of Wellington in 1812 appointed him physician in chief to the allied forces. On 18 January 1816 he was nominated a deputy medical inspector, and retired on half pay. He died in London in 1824.
Somers was the author of:
* ‘Dissertatio Physico-medica Inauguralis de Sonis et Auditu,’ Edinburgh, 1783, 8vo.
* ‘Medical Suggestions for the Treatment of Dysentery and Fever among Troops in the Field,’ London, 1816, 8vo (published in both Latin and English).
# Lengyel (disambiguation)

Lengyel means "Pole" in Hungarian. The word may refer to:
* Lengyel, a village in Tolna County, Hungary
* Lengyel (surname)
* Lengyel culture, an archaeological culture