OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Becoming Santa Claus

Becoming Santa Claus is an opera in one act by American composer Mark Adamo. Adamo also wrote the English-language libretto. Commissioned by the Dallas Opera, the work had its world premiere at the Winspear Opera House on December 4, 2015. The opera has an approximate running time of 100 minutes.

## Roles

Roles, voice types, premiere cast :
| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast, 4 December 2015 Conductor: Emmanuel Villaume |
| Queen Sophine | mezzo-soprano | Jennifer Rivera |
| Prince Claus | tenor | Jonathan Blalock |
| Donkey/Messenger | bass | Matt Boehler |
| Yan, an elf | soprano | Hila Plitmann |
| Ib, an elf | mezzo-soprano | Lucy Schaufer |
| Yab, an elf | tenor | Keith Jameson |
| Ob, an elf | bass-baritone | Kevin Burdette |
# List of mayors of Tulle

The office of the Mayor of Tulle is a directly elected position. Since 1947 there have been eight mayors; the term of office is for a period of six years. Since 2008, the mayor is Bernard Combes (PS).

## List of mayors

| Period | Name | Party | Other position held |
| 1795–1808 | François Duval | |
| 1808–1811 | Pierre Ludière | |
| 1812–1815 | Antoine Melon | |
| 1815–1816 | Jean Pierre Lacombe | |
| 1816–1825 | Guy Joseph Rémi de Saint-Priest de Saint-Mur | |
| 1825–1830 | Antoine de Valon | |
| 1830–1837 | Lacoste-Dumont | |
| 1837–1846 | Martial Soleilhet | |
| 1846–1848 | François Favars | |
| 1848–1849 | M.Sage | |
| 1849–1851 | Louis Joseph Hugo | |
| 1851–1857 | François Favars | |
| 1857–1863 | Henri Brugère | |
| 1863–1871 | Guy Joseph Rémi Lafond de Saint-Mur | |
| 1871–1871 | Louis Joseph Parrical de Chammard | |
| 1871–1872 | M.Floucaud-Pénardille | |
| 1872–1873 | Dominique Boudrie | |
| 1873–1874 | Jean Emile Téreygeol | |
| 1874–1875 | M.Paris | |
| 1876–1878 | Conchard de Vermeil | |
| 1878–1883 | Edouard Charain | |
| 1883–1884 | Léon Borie | |
| 1884–1887 | Ernest Brugère | |
| 1887–1891 | Jules Vergne | |
| 1891–1892 | Joseph Saugon | |
| 1892–1912 | Jean-Baptiste Tavé | |
| 1912–1919 | Alfred Parrical de Chammard | |
| 1919–1922 | Gustave Maschat | |
| 1922–1925 | François Malimont | |
| 1925–1943 | Jacques de Chammard | |
| 1943–1944 | Gabriel Bouty | |
| 1944–1947 | Jules Lafue | |
| 1947–1949 | Clément Chausson | Communist |
| 1949–1959 | Jean Massoulier | |
| 1959–1971 | Jean Montalat | SFIO, Socialist |
| 1971–1977 | Georges Mouly | Rally for the Republic |
| 1977–1995 | Jean Combasteil | Communist |
| 1995–2001 | Raymond-Max Aubert | Rally for the Republic |
| 2001–2008 | François Hollande | Socialist | Socialist nominee for 2012 presidential election, President of France, 2012–2017 |
| Since 2008 | Bernard Combes | Socialist |
# Grammar-oriented programming

Grammar-oriented programming (GOP) and Grammar-oriented Object Design (GOOD) are good for designing and creating a domain-specific programming language (DSL) for a specific business domain.
GOOD can be used to drive the execution of the application or it can be used to embed the declarative processing logic of a context-aware component (CAC) or context-aware service (CAS). GOOD is a method for creating and maintaining dynamically reconfigurable software architectures driven by business-process architectures. The business compiler was used to capture business processes within real-time workshops for various lines of business and create an executable simulation of the processes used.
Instead of using one DSL for the entire programming activity, GOOD suggests the combination of defining domain-specific behavioral semantics in conjunction with the use of more traditional, general purpose programming languages.
# IPEX (trade show)

The International Printing Machinery and Allied Trades Exhibition (IPEX) was the longest running printing and graphic arts trade show in the English-speaking world. The trade show was held every four years except for the final show, which was held after three years. IPEX was an international event, serving both the UK and the international print industry.
In 1963 the exhibit Printing and the Mind of Man held in connection with IPEX "foreshadowed the impending impact of electronics and presaged the demise of prepress mechanics and craft practices." Writer, Ian Fleming, a collector of rare books on technology, was a major contributor to the exhibition.
IPEX 2017 took place at the NEC, Birmingham, UK, on 31 October - 3 November 2017. In 2018 the organisers announced that the 2017 exhibition had been the last. Ipex was thought to be the world's longest running trade expo, with its first outing in 1880. The show had seen decades of success when it switched to Birmingham's National Exhibition Centre in 1980, from its previous Earls Court home, attracting almost 100,000 visitors in the following years. It alternated every two years with mega print trade show drupa, and successfully attracted print business owners from around the world, from Europe - as they could fly to the airport located right next door - and the Commonwealth countries in particular.
It was the launch pad for many new technologies, notably digital printing, with both Indigo and Xeikon launching onto the world at the 1993 show, and shocking the industry in doing so. Both companies went on to achieve huge success, albeit on the back of several ownership changes in the volatile early years, when their technology was largely decried by print businesses.
The demise of Ipex came thanks to an ill-fated decision to switch the location for the 2014 show from the NEC, with its ultra-easy air, rail and road access, and very pleasant surrounds in Shakespeare country, to a somewhat inaccessible location in east London, the Excel Centre, with its tortuous road and rail links. Major exhibitor Heidelberg decided to pull out, causing a tsunami of other exhibitors to immediately rush out of the door, effectively killing the show, and with it a slice of the UK print trade.
# Sturmian sequence

In mathematics, a Sturmian sequence may refer to:
* A Sturmian word: a sequence with minimal complexity function
* A sequence used to determine the number of distinct real roots of a polynomial by Sturm's theorem
# Whitecroft railway station

Whitecroft & Bream railway station is a railway station on the Dean Forest Railway.

## History

vteDean Forest Railway :
Legend :
vteRailways and Canals of the Forest of Dean :
Railways legendWaterways legend :
The station originally opened on 23 September 1875, and closed on 8 July 1929. It was re-opened to passengers on 25 May 2012 after a construction period of around 18 months.
Much of the funding for the restoration programme came from a Rural Development grant, administered by the Forest of Dean Local Action Group in Coleford. The programme of work involved the construction of a four-coach platform on the Pillowell (up) side of the line, with the new station building be constructed in traditional Severn and Wye style.
Future developments in Whitecroft will include doubling the track through the station, the construction of the second (down) platform on the Bream side of the line and the addition of a goods shed.

## Services

| Preceding station | | Disused railways | | Following station |
| Lydney Town Station restored | | Severn and Wye Railway (Later MR and GWR) | | Parkend Station restored |
| | Heritage railways | Heritage railways | Heritage railways | |
| Norchard | | Dean Forest Railway | | Parkend |
# Andrew Garrett

Andrew Garrett may refer to:
* Andrew Garrett (explorer) (1823–1887), American explorer, naturalist and illustrator
* Andrew Garrett (linguist), American professor of linguistics at the University of California, Berkeley
* Andrew Garrett (statistician), pharmaceutical statistician and president (2023-2024) of the Royal Statistical Society
# Hot Potato

Hot Potato may refer to:
* Hot potato, a party game involving tossing a small object
* Hot Potato (video game), a 2001 Game Boy Advance video game

## Computing

* Hot potato routing, a networking strategy

## Film and television

* Hot Potato (1976 film), a 1976 American action movie
* Hot Potato (1979 film), a 1979 Italian comedy movie
* Hot Potato (game show), a 1984 American TV show
* The Hot Potato, a 2011 British crime thriller movie

## Music

* Hot Potatoes: The Best of Devo, compilation album by Devo
* "Hot Potato" (song), song by La Toya Jackson
* "Hot Potato", song by The Wiggles, as well as the live album Live Hot Potatoes!
* Hot Potatoes, song by The Kinks
# Tulcus thysbe

Tulcus thysbe is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Dillon and Dillon in 1945. It is known from Costa Rica, Ecuador and Panama.
# Beautiful Lumps of Coal

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Artistdirect | |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
| Cross Rhythms | |
| The Phantom Tollbooth | |
Beautiful Lumps of Coal is the third album by Christian singer Plumb. After undergoing many member changes, a record label change and marriage, Tiffany Arbuckle Lee decided to go solo. This release features the songs "Real", "Sink-N-Swim", "Free" and "Boys Don't Cry".

## Track listing

* "Free" (Tiffany Arbuckle Lee, Matt Bronleewe) – 3:29
* "Sink N' Swim" (Lee, Jimmy Collins) – 3:29
* "Without You" (Lee, Jay Joyce) – 3:31
* "Boys Don't Cry" (Lee, Bronleewe) – 3:48
* "Hold Me" (Lee, Joyce) – 3:40
* "Walk Away" (Lee, Bronleewe) – 3:28
* "Taken" (Lee, Shaun Shankel, Kyle Jacobs) – 4:15
* "Nice Naïve and Beautiful" (Lee) – 4:15
* "Unnoticed" (Lee, Collins) – 3:08
* "Real" (Lee, Christa Wells) – 3:42
* "Love'em & Kiss'em" (Brandon Arbuckle) – 0:21
* "Go" (Lee, Wells) – 3:52

### Singles

* "Free" (2003)
* "Sink N' Swim" (2004)
* "Real" No. 30 Billboard Adult Top 40 (2004)

## Personnel

* Plumb – vocals, acoustic piano
* Shaun Shankel – programming, string arrangements
* Jimmy Collins – acoustic piano, programming, string programming, arrangements
* Jay Joyce – Fender Rhodes, Hammond organ, programming, guitars
* Paul Moak – Fender Rhodes, guitars, pedal steel guitar, sitar
* Kyle Jacobs – acoustic guitar
* Tracy Ferrie – bass
* Michael Caton Jones – drums
* Marissa Barkey – violin
* Brandon Arbuckle – vocals
The Nashville String Machine
* David Angell, David Davidson, Conni Ellisor, Carl Gorodetzky, Jim Grosjean, Jack Jezioro, Lee Larrison, Bob Mason, Carol Neuen-Rabinowitz, Pamela Sixfin, Gary Vanosdale, Mary Kathryn Vanosdale and Kristin Wilkinson – string players

### Production

* Jeremy Lee – executive producer
* Bryan Stewart – executive producer
* Jay Joyce – producer, engineer
* Jimmy Collins – producer
* Plumb – producer, assistant producer, wardrobe
* Shaun Shankel – producer
* Brandon Arbuckle – engineer
* Jason Hall – engineer
* Skye McCaskey – engineer
* Craig White – engineer
* Casey Wood – engineer
* David Thoener – mixing
* Leslie Richter – assistant engineer
* Jeffrey Fernandez – mix assistant
* Jim Lightman – Pro Tiools, digital editing
* George Marino – mastering at Sterling Sound (New York, NY)
* Glenn Sweitzer – art direction, design
* Danny Clinch – photography
* Gabriel Trujillo – hair stylist, make-up
* Trish Townsend – wardrobe

## Chart performance

| Week # | Heatseekers | Contemporary Christian |
| 1 | 33 | 32 |

## Cover

"Boys Don't Cry" was translated into French by Elsa Lunghini, as "Pour une vue du paradis", and released on her fifth studio album, De lave et de sève (2004).
# List of honorary freemen of the City of Stoke-on-Trent

The following people, military units, and groups have received the honorary freedom of Stoke-on-Trent.

## Individuals

* Sir Stanley Matthews: 25 July 1963.
* George Stevenson: 2006.
* Robbie Williams: 2 July 2014.
* Neil Baldwin: 16 October 2014.
* Gordon Banks: 16 October 2014.

## Military units

* The Queen's Royal Lancers: 4 December 2013.

## Organizations and groups

* Stoke City Football Club: 4 December 2013.
# Grammangis

Grammangis is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains only two known species, both endemic to Madagascar.
* Grammangis ellisii (Lindl.) Rchb.f.
* Grammangis spectabilis Bosser & Morat
# Why Bother at All EP

Why Bother At All is the second EP by American indie rock band Koufax. It was released in 2005 on Motor Music.
The song Why Bother at All was recorded for the album Hard Times Are In Fashion. It was also released as a CD-Single and as a 7" red translucent vinyl promo-single The first three songs were recorded in August 2004 at the Black Lodge Eudora-Studios in Kansas. Only the Joe Jackson-song Look Sharp was recorded in March 2003 at The Loft-Studio in Saline, Michigan.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Robert Suchan except as noted.
EP Version
* "Why Bother at All" – 3:16
* "Call the Cops" – 2:39
* "Loveless Meredith" – 3:02
* "Look Sharp" (Joe Jackson) – 2:42
CD single
* "Why Bother at All" – 3:16
* "Call the Cops" – 2:39
* "Loveless Meredith" – 3:02
7" vinyl single (promo only)
* "Why Bother at All" – 3:16
* "Call the Cops" – 2:39

## Music video

The music video was directed by Uwe Flade and shows the band playing in grey overalls in front of an art-screen-animation.

## Personnel

Band
* Robert Suchan – vocals, guitar, piano
* Jared Rosenberg – piano, organ, keyboards
* Ben Force – guitars, bass, background vocals
* Rob Pope – bass, guitars, background vocals
* Ryan Pope – drums, percussion
Technical
* Michael Krassner – production, recording (Tracks 1-3)
# Andrew Woods (archaeologist)

Andrew R. Woods FSA is a British numismatist, archaeologist and curator specialising in early medieval and Viking coinage. He is the senior curator of the Yorkshire Museum and was formerly the curator of numismatics at the York Museums Trust.

## Education and career

Woods received a bachelor's degree in history from the University of Bristol in 2007. He also received a master's degree in medieval history from the University of St Andrews in 2008, and doctorate in archaeology from the University of Cambridge in 2013. His thesis was entitled Currency of the Ostmen: Money and Economy in Late Viking-Age Ireland and was supervised by Mark Blackburn and James Barrett. After completing his PhD, he worked as an assistant at the Fitzwilliam Museum. He also worked for the Portable Antiquities Scheme. He was appointed the curator of numismatics at the York Museums Trust in 2013 and is currently the senior curator of the Yorkshire Museum.
As a curator, Woods has helped acquire a number of treasure troves and hoards discovered in recent years, including the Wold Newton Hoard, the Overton Hoard, and a rare Anglo-Saxon gold shilling. He also arranged for the exhibition of the Vale of York Hoard.
Woods received the 2017 Blunt Prize from the British Numismatic Society. He was elected a Fellow of Society of Antiquaries of London on 6 June 2019.

## Select publications

* 2013. 'The coinage and economy of Hiberno-Scandinavian Dublin' in S. Duffy, Medieval Dublin XIII. Four Courts Press, 43-69.
* 2014. 'Monetary activity in Viking-Age Ireland: the evidence of the single-finds' in Allen, Naismith and Screen (eds.), Early Medieval Monetary History: Studies in honour of Mark Blackburn. Ashgate, 295-330.
* 2014. 'A case of modern imitation of a Hiberno-Scandinavian coin' in T. Abramson (ed.), Studies in Early Medieval Coinage 3, Spink, 159-61.
* 2016. 'Prelude to the Hiberno-Scandinavian coinage: the Castle and Werburgh Street hoards' In H. Clarke and R. Johnson (eds.), Before and after the Battle of Clontarf: the Vikings in Ireland and beyond. Four Courts Press.
* 2017. with R. Naismith, 'Ireland to 1170' in R. Naismith, Medieval European Coinage 8, 323-36.
* 2019. 'Royalty and Renewal in Viking Age Ireland' in J. Kershaw and G. Williams (eds.), Silver and other economies in the Viking Age. British Museum Press.
# Alexander Sinclair

Alexander George Sinclair (June 28, 1911 – October 2, 2002) was a Canadian ice hockey player who competed in the 1936 Winter Olympics.
Sinclair was a member of the 1936 Port Arthur Bearcats, which won the silver medal for Canada in ice hockey at the 1936 Winter Olympics. In 1987 he was inducted into the Northwestern Ontario Sports Hall of Fame as a member of that Olympic team.
# Battle of Lạng Sơn

Battle of Lạng Sơn may refer to:
* Lạng Sơn Campaign in 1885, a French offensive during the Sino-French War
* Battle of Lạng Sơn in September 1940, fought by French forces against the Imperial Japanese Army during the Japanese invasion of French Indochina
* Battle of Lạng Sơn (1979), during the Sino-Vietnamese War
# Beeb

Beeb or BEEB may refer to:
* BBC, the British Broadcasting Corporation, sometimes called "the Beeb" or "Auntie Beeb"
** BEEB, a BBC children's magazine published in 1985
** BBC Micro, a home computer built for the BBC by Acorn Computers Ltd., nicknamed "The Beeb"
** BBC Online, the BBC's Internet operations, containing many properties titled with variations on "Beeb"
* Beeb Birtles (born 1948), Dutch-Australian musician
# List of municipal presidents of Querétaro

The following is a list of presidents of Querétaro Municipality, Mexico. The municipality includes Querétaro City.

## List of officials

* Alfonso M. Camacho, 1916-1917
* Gonzalo Vizcaíno (interim), 1917
* Ignacio Sanabria (interim), 1917
* Agustín Herrera Pérez (interim), 1917
* Alfonso Fernández de Jáuregui (interim), 1917-1919
* Francisco J. Urquiza (interim), 1919
* Manuel Anaya Jr. (interim), 1919
* Hermenegildo Muñoz, 1919
* José Villa (provisional), 1919-1920
* Vicente Enrique Guerrero (provisional), 1920
* Carlos A. Terán, 1920
* Andrés Landaverde (interim), 1920-1921
* J. Cruz Hernández (provisional), 1921
* Ramón García Vega, 1921
* Vicente Enrique Guerrero, 1921-1922
* Manuel M. Pérez (interim), 1922
* Carlos A. Terán (interim), 1922
* José Refugio del Castillo (interim), 1922
* Carlos A. Terán (interim), 1922-1923
* Ricardo Olvera, 1923-1925
* Filemón Basaldúa (interim), 1925
* Miguel A. Herrera, 1925-1926
* Antonio Vargas (interim), 1926-1927
* Trinidad Gudiño, 1927-1928
* José C. Calzada, 1928-1929
* Agustín Casas, 1929
* Andrés Landaverde, 1929-1930
* Braulio M. Guerra, 1930-1931
* Ignacio García, 1931-1932
* Luis Aguilar S., 1932-1933
* Benjamín Feregrino (interim), 1933
* Enrique Omaña (interim), 1933
* Juan J. Bermúdez, 1933-1936
* J. Jesús Veraza (interim), 1936
* José Santamaría Jr. (interim), 1936-1937
* Juan C. Peña, 1937-1938
* Corl. Juan José Pérez Tejeda (interim), 1938-1939
* Daniel Méndez, 1939
* Celestino Ramírez, 1939-1941
* Arnulfo Rubio Guerrero, 1941-1943
* Arturo Domínguez Paulín, 1943-1945
* Samuel Palacios Borja (interim), 1945-1946
* José C. Calzada, 1946-1949
* Samuel Palacios Borja, 1949-1952
* Pablo Muñoz Gutiérrez (interim), 1952
* José Luis Herrera Pimentel, 1952-1955
* Alvaro Larrondo Michaus, 1955-1958
* Alonso M. Barredo, 1958-1961
* Juventino Castro Sánchez, 1961-1964
* José Luján Sánchez (interim), 1964
* Ricardo Rangel Andrade, 1964-1967
* Alejandro Esquivel Rodríguez, 1967-1970
* Antonio Calzada Urquiza, 1970-1973
* Manuel Trejo Vega (interim), 1973
* Jorge Torres Vázquez, 1973-1976
* Mariano Palacios Alcocer, 1976-1979
* Alvaro Larrondo Ojeda, 1979-1982
* René Martínez Gutiérrez, 1982-1985
* Manuel Cevallos Urueta, 1985-1988
* Braulio Guerra Malo [es], 1988-1991
* Andrés Garrido del Toral (interim), 1991
* Alfonso Ballesteros Negrete, 1991-1994
* Jesús Rodríguez Hernández, 1994-1997
* Noradino Rubio Espinoza de los Monteros (interim), 1997
* Francisco Garrido Patrón, 1997-2000
* Rolando García Ortiz, 2000-2003
* Armando Rivera Castillejos, 2003-2006
* Manuel Gonzalez Valle, 2006-2009
* Francisco Domínguez Servién, 2009-2012
* Roberto Loyola Vera [es], 2012-2015
* Marcos Aguilar Vega, 2015-2018
* Luis Bernardo Nava Guerrero [es], 2018-current
# Gościencin

Gościencin (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Włoszczowa, within Włoszczowa County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) west of Włoszczowa and 58 km (36 mi) west of the regional capital Kielce.
# American Debate Association

The American Debate Association began in 1985 as an intercollegiate debate association. It uses the resolution selected by the Cross Examination Debate Association and the National Debate Tournament. Currently they have 40 member schools. Its current president is Danielle Verney-O'Gorman, Director of Debate at the United States Naval Academy.

## History

The ADA was founded in 1985. The ADA was founded to emphasize the argumentation and persuasive speech elements of policy debate, and to provide a training ground for novice debaters. It was formed in the mid-Atlantic region of the United States, in Virginia, Maryland, DC and Pennsylvania.

## Member Schools

2017-2018 Member Schools:
Boston College
California State University at Northridge
Concordia College
Emory University
Florida State University
George Mason University
Georgetown University
Harvard University
Indiana University
Liberty University
Michigan State University
Missouri State University
Northwestern University
Samford University
Trinity University
United States Naval Academy
University of California – Berkeley
University of Central Florida
University of Central Oklahoma
University of Florida
University of Georgia
University of Houston
University of Kansas
University of Kentucky
University of Mary Washington
University of Miami
University of Michigan
University of Minnesota
University of Nevada at Las Vegas
University of North Georgia
University of Southern California
University of Texas at Austin
University of Texas at Dallas
University of West Georgia
Vanderbilt University
Wake Forest University
Wayne State University
Wichita State University

## Mission and Policies

The ADA's mission of increasing participation, maintaining a balance between education and competition, and ensuring an equitable and fair activity for all programs, regardless of their size or experience is facilitated by the ADA's rules and is premised on the following assumptions:
1. Debate is a controlled discussion which analyzes the substantive issues raised by a particular policy proposition.
2. Debate is a persuasive, oral communication activity in which debaters assume the obligation to communicate reasons for positions taken in a manner that is coherent, intelligible, and consistent with the limitations on human speech and listening.
3. Debate tournaments will be run efficiently, honestly, and in a manner which promotes the educational values of debating for all participants.
4. Coaches and judges are educators whose job it is to effectively prepare students to debate, to objectively and fairy evaluate rounds of competition to which they are assigned, and to behave in an ethical and professional fashion.
5. Debate is an educational activity to be engaged in by undergraduates who are officially enrolled full-time students in good academic standing at the colleges and universities they represent in competition.

## Standing Rules of Tournament Procedure

Follow this link for a webpage of the current American Debate Association debate rules: https://americandebateassociation.com/standing-rules/
# Kingsnordley

Kingsnordley is a manor in the northern part of the parish of Alveley.
This part of the parish has no nucleated village, but there is a Church of England chapel of ease at Tuckhill.
# Harry McCracken (footballer)

Henry McCracken was a Northern Irish amateur footballer, best remembered for his time as a centre forward in the Irish League with Linfield. He scored a hat-trick on his only appearance for the Ireland amateur team in November 1925.

## Personal life

McCracken was one of four brothers who played Irish League football.

## Honours

Linfield
* Irish League: 1929–30, 1930–31, 1933–34
* Irish Cup: 1929–30, 1930–31, 1933–34
# Andrew Fahy

Andrew Fahy is an Irish hurler who plays as a goalkeeper for the Clare senior team and plays club hurling for Whitegate.
On 4 June 2017, Fahy started his first Championship game as Clare defeated Limerick in the Munster Senior Hurling Championship semi-final at Semple Stadium on a 2-16 to 3-17 scoreline.

## Honours
### Clare

* All-Ireland Intermediate Hurling Championship (1): 2011
* Munster Intermediate Hurling Championship (1): 2011