OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William McMaster (businessman)

William McMaster (June 10, 1851 – May 5, 1930) was a Canadian businessman who had two successful careers. McMaster was born in Montreal on June 10, 1851 and married Lucy A. Greene from Vergennes, Vermont on September 18, 1877. He died in Montreal on May 5, 1930 at the age of 78. The municipality of McMasterville in southwestern Quebec was named after him.

## Career

McMaster served 35 years at the Montreal Rolling Mills and retired as managing director in 1910 at the time of the formation of the Steel Company of Canada (later "Stelco"). The Steel Company was created from the amalgamation of the Montreal Rolling Mills; the Hamilton Steel and Iron Company; the Canada Screw Co.; the Canada Bolt and Nut Co. and the Dominion Wire Manufacturing Co.
In 1911, he was appointed the first President of Canadian Explosives Ltd and served as President until 1925. Canadian Explosives was formed as the result of a 1911 merger by DuPont and the Nobel Dynamite Trust of the Hamilton Powder Co. and other dynamite and powder interests in Canada.
During his business career, McMaster also served as President of Montreal Telegraph Company; Vice-President of Belding Corticelli Ltd.; Vice-President of Dominion Glass Co. Ltd.; Vice-President of The Guarantee Company of North America and Vice-President of Asbestos Corporation of Canada Ltd. He was also a Director of the Bank of Montreal; Sherwin Williams Co. Ltd.; Canada Paint Co. Ltd.; Consumers Cordage Co. Ltd.; Penman's Limited; Paton Manufacturing Co. and the British and Mercantile Insurance Co.
# Young Bristol

Young Bristol is a charity in Bristol, England providing activities for young people in the city.
The organisation was founded in 1928, building on the Bristol Boys & Girls Club.
It now runs 9 youth clubs and provides community-based youth services including outdoor activities, mobile youth services, creative arts, outdoor employment, and informal educational programmes for young people. One of the largest clubs is the Broad Plain Boys' Club where the building was adorned with a Banksy mural. This was later sold, with the permission of Banksy, to raise money for the club. The records of many of the constituent clubs are held by Bristol Archives.
It is a registered charity Number: 301681 and the local county organisation of the Boys and Girls Club National Association. The headquarters is in the old fire station, which is part of the same complex as the Central Police Station, a Grade II listed building in Silver Street.
In March 2018, Young Bristol was shortlisted as a finalist in the local apprenticeship of the Year awards. In April 2018, Young Bristol announced that Jonathan Webb was taking over as the president of the organisation. In 2020, Young Bristol was awarded, The Queen’s Award for Voluntary Service, the highest award a voluntary group can receive in the UK.
# Allegationes

The Allegationes (Statements) is a short memo, that was written by Francesc Eiximenis in Latin between 1398 and 1408 in Valencia. The scholar Albert Hauf transcribed and published this opuscule in 1986.

## Origin

Between 1398 and 1408 there was a conflict in the city of Valencia between Church and State. The origin of this conflict was the legal situation of clergymen. The Justícia of the Kingdom of Valencia (a medieval legal Valencian authority) ordered to disarm the clergymen that showed weapons publicly. The bishop of Valencia, Hug de Llupià (a close friend of Eiximenis, whom he had already dedicated his Pastorale), demanded the clergymen to be judged according to the Church laws, and asked also to collect himself the weapons that had been taken to these clergymen. There was also another conflict between the Grand Master of the Order of Montesa and the king of the Crown of Aragon. In order to solve all these conflicts, the arbitration of sixteen important people of the Kingdom of valencia was requested. Most of them were jurists, but some of them were clergymen, such as Eiximenis. The part of this verdict of arbitration that was made by Francesc Eiximenis (that must have been written before 1409, the year he died), is what we know as Allegationes.

## Content

This is a key document in order to know Eiximenis' theocratic ideas. The reasoning that is given here by Eiximenis is often repeated in other parts of his works, where he justifies papal theocracy, such as chapters 75-81 and 234 of the First Book of the Christian, or the fourth part (chapters 396-466) of the Twelfth Book of the Christian.
Among the arguments and authors that he quotes, the following ones must be pointed out:
* Unam Sanctam (One Saint) Papal bull, issued by pope Boniface VIII.
* Bernard of Clairvaux' De consideratione (On consideration).
* Hugh of Saint Victor's De sacramentis (On sacraments).
* Isidore of Seville Liber de personis ecclesiasticis (Book about church people).
* The Donation of Constantine.
* The canonist Enrico da Susa (who is better known as the Ostiensis cardinal, or simply the Ostiensis) in several works.
Finally, in order to confirm his argumentation, he explains how all the rulers that have attacked and pursued the Church, have had a bad end, as showing that God has punished them. And in the end of the list there is a monarch whom he has a special hostility along all his works, Frederick II Hohenstaufen. Nevertheless, the treatment that he does regarding this emperor is always very delicate, since the kings of the Crown of Aragon were his descendants, after the marriage of Constance of Sicily, his granddaughter, with Peter the Great.

## Digital editions

* Edition inside Eiximenis' complete works on line (in Catalan and Latin) Archived 2012-04-02 at the Wayback Machine.
# Alloa Town Hall

Alloa Town Hall is a municipal building in Marshill, Alloa, Scotland. The structure, which was the meeting place of Alloa Burgh Council, is a Category C listed building.

## History

Until the late 19th century Alloa lacked a public hall capable of accommodating a large number of people, so when a director of John Paton Son and Co., John Thomson Paton, offered to pay for a town hall as a gift to the town, burgh leaders agreed to accept the offer: the site they selected was occupied by some large private houses.
The new building was designed by Alfred Waterhouse in the Renaissance style, built by G. & R. Cousin in ashlar stone at a cost of £18,008 and completed in 1889. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with five bays facing onto Marshill; the central section of three bays, which projected forward, featured a round headed doorway on the ground floor, mullioned windows on the first floor, mullioned windows flanked by Ionic order pilasters on the second floor and mullioned windows on the third floor with a gable above. There was a hall block behind the front block with an octagonal chimney at the north end. Internally, the front block contained the council chamber on the first floor and an art school on the upper floors, while the hall block contained an assembly hall which accommodated a public library as well as an organ designed and made by Forster and Andrews.
The building continued to serve as the headquarters of Alloa Burgh Council throughout the first half of the 20th century but ceased to be the local seat of government when the council moved to Greenfield House at Mar Place in 1952. The building continued to be used as an events venue and the rock band, the Silver Beetles, performed at the town hall during a tour of Scotland as the backing group for the pop singer Johnny Gentle in May 1960. However, the organ was removed from the building and destroyed in January 1970. Queen Elizabeth II met civic officials at the town hall during a visit to the town to re-open the refurbished Alloa Tower in July 1997. A major programme of refurbishment works at the town hall, including redecoration and the upgrading of the heating system, was completed in summer 2011. A plaque to commemorate the visit of the Silver Beetles was installed on the front of the building and unveiled in March 2022.
# Alloa railway station (disambiguation)

Alloa railway station may refer to:
Alloa railway station is a former North British Railway station, re-opened in 2008
* South Alloa railway station originally called Alloa, a closed former Caledonian Railway station
* Alloa Junction railway station
* Alloa Ferry railway station
* Alloa North railway station may refer to:
** Alloa railway station was called Alloa North (sometimes North Alloa) from 1875 to 1882
** Alloa Ferry railway station was also known as Alloa North railway station
# Alloa goods station (Caledonian Railway)

vteAlloa Railway and connections 1885 :
Legend :
Key :
vteAlloa stations 1850–1885 :
Legend :
1850 :
1851 :
1853 :
1885 :
Alloa goods station was a goods railway station operated by the Caledonian Railway in Alloa, Clackmannanshire, Scotland, from 1885 to 1980.
The station was the planned terminus of the Alloa Railway as authorised by Parliament in 1884 when the Caledonian Railway absorbed the Alloa Railway. The station opened on 1 October 1885, when the complete line from Dunmore Junction on the South Alloa branch opened. The station was located on the western side of Glasshouse Loan to the north of Craigward Cooperage.
Passenger traffic on this line used the main Alloa station over a North British Railway connecting line.
The station closed in 1980, most of the site now making up a bus depot.
# All My Loving (disambiguation)

"All My Loving" is a 1963 song by English rock band The Beatles.
All My Loving may also refer to:
* All My Loving (EP), a 1964 EP by the Beatles
* "All My Loving"/"Koibito", a 1993 song by Masaharu Fukuyama
* All My Loving (film), a 2019 German drama film
* All My Loving, a 1968 TV documentary by Tony Palmer
* "All My Loving", a 2022 song by Sam Fischer
# William Hague (disambiguation)

William Hague, Baron Hague of Richmond (born 1961) is a British politician.
William Hague may also refer to:
* William Hague (architect) (1840–1899), Irish architect
* William Hague (Australian politician) (1854–1924), South Australian parliamentarian
* William Hague (boxer) (1885–1951), English boxer
* Bill Hague (1852–1898), baseball player
* Billy Hague (1885–1969), ice hockey player
* General William Hague, a character in the television series Babylon 5
# Aloys Röhr

Aloys Röhr (18 December 1887 – 1 March 1953) was a German Expressionist sculptor.

## Life

Röhr was born in Münster in 1887. He was eldest of the six children of Carl Albert and Gertrud Rohr. He trained as a sculptor in Munster, where he worked for over thirty years.
Röhr died in Albersloh in 1953.
# Yol Pranvarin

"Yol" Pranvarin Chaichanakul is a Thai-Nepali actress, currently residing in Thailand. She has been in the film business since she was 14 years old, and has been in a variety of commercials both in Thailand and in other countries including India and Myanmar. Pranvarin can speak three languages (Thai, English and Hindi). Yol Pranvarin is currently with BBTV channel 7 where she has been in over 15 TV series.
# Allen Snyder (coach)

Allen W. Snyder was an American football player and coach of football, basketball, and baseball. He was the fourth head football coach at Bowling Green State Normal School—now known as Bowling Green State University—serving for one season in 1922 and compiling a record of 4–2–1. Snyder was also the head basketball coach at Bowling Green State Normal during the 1922–23 season, tallying a mark of 9–4, and the school's head baseball coach in the spring of 1923, notching a record of 5–3.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Bowling Green Normals (Northwest Ohio League) (1922) ||||||
| 1922 | Bowling Green | 4–2–1 | 2–0–1 | 1st |
| Bowling Green: | Bowling Green: | 4–2–1 | 2–0–1 | |
| Total: | Total: | 4–2–1 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Allen Siple

Allen George Siple (July 9, 1900 – January 10, 1973) was an American architect, working in Southern California from the 1930s to 1960s.

## Early life

Siple was born on July 9, 1900 in Otsego, Michigan. His father, George H. Siple, was Canadian and his mother, Jessie, was from Michigan. In 1924, his father retired to Southern California and they moved into a house located at 972 Arapahoe Street, Los Angeles, California. He graduated from the University of Southern California and the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris, France.

## Career

In Los Angeles, Siple worked as an architect for the Janss Investment Company. They were developing the community of Westwood in Los Angeles.

### 1930s

In 1930, Siple designed the W.R. Balsom Jr. House in Westwood Hills. In 1932, he designed "The Grove," also known as the "Grove Bungalow Court," located at 10669-10683 Santa Monica Boulevard in Westwood, Los Angeles. In 1940, Edla Muir (1906-1971) added two rear cottages. The property became a Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument in 1987. In 1935, he designed the residence of actress Jane Withers (1926–2021) in Westwood Hills. He designed the private residence of actor and producer Jack Conway (1887-1952) and his wife Virginia at All Hollows Farm in Pacific Palisades, California. The house was called All Hollows Farm. After Jack Conway's death in 1952, Debbie Reynolds (born 1932) and Eddie Fisher (1928-2010) purchased the property.

### 1940s

From 1940 to 1941, Siple designed the Minnezawa Bell House located on Linda Flora Drive Bel Air for Monnezawa Bell (1911-1983), daughter of Alphonzo Bell (1875-1947), who developed Bel Air, California. It is a 10-room, Colonial Revival Style mansion. Later in the 1940s, he designed the "Knot Garden House," a Regency Revival mansion with Colonial Revival architecture interiors. The property came with front gardens designed by locally renowned landscape architect Edward Huntsman-Trout (1889-1974). Also in the 1940s, he designed the "South Lanai House," a Monterey Colonial style house.
During 1946 and 1947, Siple designed the model home for the Tahquitz River Estates, a neighborhood development in Palm Springs, California, by real estate developer Paul Trousdale (1915-1990). Siple also designed houses in Westdale, Los Angeles, another neighborhood developed by Trousdale.

### 1960s

By the 1960s, Siple was the supervising architect for Trousdale Estates in Beverly Hills, California, another neighborhood developed by Trousdale, on the former Doheny Ranch on the east of Greystone Mansion. He also designed Paul Trousdale's private residence in Palm Springs, California.

## Death

Siple died at the age of 72 on January 10, 1973 in Los Angeles County, California.
# William Pugh (computer scientist)

William Worthington Pugh Jr. (born 1960) is an American computer scientist who invented the skip list and the Omega test for deciding Presburger arithmetic. He was the co-author of the static code analysis tool FindBugs, and was highly influential in the development of the current memory model of the Java language. Pugh received a Ph.D. in computer science, with a minor in acting, from Cornell University. His thesis advisor was Tim Teitelbaum.
In 2012 he became professor emeritus of the University of Maryland's department of computer science in College Park. He is on the technical advisory board for the static analysis company Fortify Software.
# William Stobbs

William Stobbs (27 June 1914 – 6 April 2000) was a British author and illustrator. From 1950 to 1958, he served as the head of the design department at the London School of Printing and Kindred Trades. He later moved to Kent, England where he became principal of Maidstone College of Art.
Stobbs won the 1959 Kate Greenaway Medal from the Library Association, recognising the year's best children's book illustration by a British subject. Two books were cited (a practice repeated only for 1975 and 1982), Kashtanka and A Bundle of Ballads, both published by Oxford University Press.
Kashtanka is an edition of the 1887 story by Anton Chekhov. The city dog Kashtanka is frightened by an army marching band and runs away, gets lost, gets taken in by a stranger.
A Bundle of Ballads is an edition of Child Ballads compiled by Ruth Manning-Sanders.
Stobbs also illustrated Gianni and the Ogre (Methuen, 1970), a collection of 18 Mediterranean fairy tales selected and retold by Manning-Sanders, one of her numerous anthologies, as well as the young adult historical fiction Rebellion in the West (Oliver and Boyd, 1962) by Mary Drewery.
Most of his works most widely held in WorldCat participating libraries were written by Ronald Syme (not to be confused with Ronald Syme the historian): juvenile biographies of Magellan, De Soto, Balboa, da Gama, Hudson, Cartier, Vespucci, Raleigh, Pizarro, John Smith of Virginia, Captain John Paul Jones, Columbus, Captain Cook, Verrazano, Cabot, Bolivar, Cortes, La Salle, Champlain, Marquette and Joliet, and Drake. Nevertheless, WorldCat identifies Stobbs with the genres folktale and fairy tale, which recognises his editions of tales from Perrault or the Brothers Grimm or traditional English tales such as Jack and the Beanstalk and The Three Little Pigs; and his illustrations of modern retellings of international tales. His single most widely held work is Poems from Ireland (New York: Crowell, 1972), ten centuries of Irish poetry anthologised by William Cole.
Some of his papers are collected at the University of Minnesota.
# William T. Bovie

William T. Bovie (September 11, 1882 – January 1, 1958) was an American scientist and inventor. He is credited with conceptualizing the field of biophysics and with inventing a modern medical device known as the Bovie electrosurgical generator. Bovie taught or conducted research at Harvard University, Northwestern University, Jackson Laboratory and Colby College.

## Early life

Bovie was born in Michigan, the son of Henrietta (née Barnes) and William Bovie. His father practiced as both a rural physician and veterinarian, and he died when Bovie was 18 years old. Because of his father's death, Bovie had to save money to attend college, working as a stenographer while he did so.
Bovie went to Albion College before transferring to the University of Michigan. He earned an undergraduate degree in 1908, then completed a master's degree from the University of Missouri. While in Missouri, he met his future wife, Martha Adams. The couple had one son. In 1914, he completed a Ph.D. in plant physiology from Harvard University.

## Career

Bovie conducted research with radium at Harvard before working on electrocautery. He was not the first to work with electricity in surgery. It was known, for example, that electric current above certain frequencies could cut tissue without inducing muscular contraction. Bovie used such knowledge to create his electrosurgical device and he first employed it in neurosurgical cases with Harvey Cushing, known as the father of neurosurgery. Bleeding had been the significant obstacle in neurosurgery until Bovie and Cushing began to employ the device in 1926.
Bovie's device allowed Cushing to reexplore operations in patients with brain masses that had been declared inoperable. While the device revolutionized surgery, there were occasional technical problems. Cushing recalled an instance in which the current from Bovie's device short circuited through a retractor. Electricity traveled up Cushing's arm and to his headlight, causing a sensation that Cushing described as "unpleasant to say the least." In another case, the Bovie device briefly ignited ether gas that was being given to a patient during surgery.
Known as the founder of the field of biophysics, Bovie chaired the new biophysics department at Northwestern University after his relatively brief association with Cushing. He received the John Scott Medal in 1928 for his development of the electrosurgical device. He was made a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Bovie later worked at Jackson Laboratory in Bar Harbor, Maine, and at Colby College.

## Later life

Bovie was relatively poor in his later life. He had not been motivated by financial gain, so he had sold the patent rights to his electrosurgical device to a manufacturer for one U.S. dollar. He had diabetes, arthritis, and long-standing obesity, and his early work with radium led to chronic pain in his hands. He died on January 1, 1958.
# All Saints Church, Otterhampton

All Saints Church in Otterhampton, Somerset, England, overlooks the River Parrett. The church dates from the 14th century. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building, and is a redundant church in the care of the Churches Conservation Trust. It was declared redundant on 1 March 1988, and was vested in the Trust on 2 August 1989.
A church was established on the site in the 12th century, was valued at £5 in 1291, although the current building largely dates from the 14th. The Perpendicular west tower was added later and has an Elizabethan bell-frame with 4 bells, one of which dates from the 16th century and two others are dated 1617 and 1737. The original dedication was to Saint Peter, however it was later renamed All Saints.
The interior includes a Norman font with a Jacobean cover, a screen from the 16th century, and 17th-century communion rails. It was closed in 1988, and is now in the care of the Churches Conservation Trust.
# Alopia grossuana

Alopia grossuana is a species of small, tropical, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Clausiliidae.

## Subspecies

* Alopia grossuana grossuana H. Nordsieck, 1977
* Alopia grossuana nemethi Deli & Szekeres, 2011

## Distribution

This species occurs in Romania.
# Yu-Ju Chen

Yu-Ju Chen (Chinese: 陳玉如; pinyin: Chén Yùrú) is a Taiwanese proteomics research scientist, who leads international projects in proteogenomics.

## Education

Yu-Ju Chen received a PhD in physical chemistry at Iowa State University in 1997, under the direction of Cheuk-Yiu Ng. She completed post-doctoral research at Ames Laboratory in 1997, and then at Yuan-Pern Lee's group at National Tsing Hua University in 1999.

## Career

Chen began her career at the Institute of Chemistry of Academia Sinica as assistant research fellow in 1999. She was the Director of the Institute of Chemistry from 2013 to 2019, and is currently a Distinguished Research Fellow. She is also an adjunct professor at National Taiwan University, National Chiayi University, National Taiwan Ocean University, and National Chung Hsing University. She conducts research in mass spectrometry-based bioinformatics, in relation to understanding diseases such as cancer.
Since 2016, Chen has participated in the US Cancer Moonshot Initiative, providing proteogenomics expertise as representative of Academia Sinica. She is the project investigator for the Taiwan Cancer Moonshot Project, which analyzes multiomic data related to gastric cancer. She participates in the Chromosome-centric Human Proteome Project, and is the group lead of chromosome 4.
Chen served as president for the Human Proteome Organization (2021-2022), the Taiwan Proteomics Society, and the Taiwan Society for Mass Spectrometry (2012-2015). She has been a council member of the Asia Oceania Human Proteome Organization since 2019. She current serves as executive director of the Taiwan Proteomics Society (2021-2023), and the Taiwan Society for Mass Spectrometry. She served on editorial boards of European Journal of Mass Spectrometry, Journal of Proteome Research, and Frontiers in Analytical Chemistry, and currently serves on the Executive Advisory Board of Proteomics.

## Awards

* 2023 Tung-Ho Outstanding Research Award, THS Foundation
* 2023 16th Taiwan Outstanding Women in Science Award, Wu Chien Shiung Education Foundation & L'ORÉAL Taiwan
* 2022 Outstanding Research Award,National Science and Technology Council
* 2022 Outstanding Research Award,National Science and Technology Council
* 2021 National Innovation Award
* 2020 Taiwan Society for Mass Spectrometry Medal
* 2011 Taiwan Society for Mass Spectrometry Outstanding Scholar Award
* 2007 Federation of Asian Chemical Societies Distinguished Young Chemists Award
* 2006 Chinese Chemical Society Outstanding Young Investigator Award