OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crocus nudiflorus

Crocus nudiflorus is a species of flowering plant in the genus Crocus of the family Iridaceae. It is an autumn-flowering, dwarf, deciduous perennial found in western Europe from southwestern France to Spain. It has been cultivated since Tudor times in Great Britain, where it is now naturalized.

## Description

Crocus nudiflorus grows from corms, which spread out into clumps of plants by stolons. Each corm usually sends out one long-tubed, goblet-shaped, or bell-shaped flower. The bloom appears in autumn, or at the end of summer. The colour ranges from deep purple to lilac-purple with a paler throat and bright orange or yellow stigma. The linear, basal leaves, usually with a silvery central stripe, are produced in winter and spring following the autumn flowers, when the fruits appear.

## Taxonomy

The Latin specific epithet nudiflorus means 'naked flower', in reference to the flower emerging before the leaves.
It was published and described by James Edward Smith in 'English Botany' Volume 7 on table 491 in 1798.

## Distribution and habitat

Crocus nudiflorus is native to southwestern France and Spain.

## Habitat

It is found on roadsides, meadows and pastures. It often grows in pastures with other crocus species including Crocus vernus subsp. albiflorus, but it is often eaten by wild boars.

## Uses

It has been used in folk medicine as an anti-spasmodic, as an abortive and a sedative.

## Culture

In 2002, it was voted by the public as the county flower of Nottinghamshire.
# Cryptostroma corticale

Cryptostroma corticale is a species of fungus that causes sooty bark disease of maples, particularly sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus). The spores grow profusely under the bark of affected trees or stacked logs. The fungus causes disease and death in trees, and the spores are allergenic and cause a debilitating pneumonitis (inflammation of the lungs) in humans.

## Taxonomy

The fungus is thought to have originated in North America and was originally named Coniosporium corticale by the American mycologists Job Bicknell Ellis and Benjamin Matlack Everhart. The characteristics of the stroma, conidiophores and conidia was the basis for placing it in a new genus as Cryptostroma corticale. It is the type species.

## Biology

Sooty bark disease causes wilting of the crown and dieback of branches. Rectangular patches of bark, and later long strips of bark, become detached from the trunk exposing thick layers of black fungal spores. It has been found that the fungus spreads more rapidly through the tree's tissues at 25 °C (77 °F) than at 15 °C (59 °F), and in the former instance, more rapidly when the tree is under greater water stress. This would seem to suggest that the disease is associated with raised summer temperatures.

## Allergenic activity

Maple bark disease, or maple bark stripper’s disease, is an uncommon condition caused by exposure to the spores of C. corticale. The spores are hyper-allergenic and cause a hypersensitivity pneumonitis. The disease has been found among workers in the paper industry employed to debark, cut and chip maple logs. The symptoms include breathlessness, fever, night sweats, chills and weight loss.
# Cryptostylis erecta

Cryptostylis erecta, commonly known as the bonnet orchid or tartan tongue orchid , is an orchid endemic to south eastern Australia. A small and common plant, it has dark green lance-shaped to egg-shaped leaves and up to twelve greenish flowers with a large, bonnet-like or hood-like, lilac-coloured labellum with a network of purple veins.

## Description

Cryptostylis erecta is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with one to several egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves 60–130 mm (2–5 in) long and 13–30 mm (0.5–1 in) wide on a petiole 10–100 mm (0.4–4 in) long. The leaves are dark green on the upper surface and purple below. Between two and twelve flowers 25–30 mm (0.98–1.2 in) long and 10–15 mm (0.4–0.6 in) wide are borne on a flower spike 300–800 mm (10–30 in) high. The most prominent feature of the flower is its hood- or bonnet-shaped labellum which is 20–30 mm (0.8–1 in) long and 10–15 mm (0.4–0.6 in) wide, greenish to lilac-coloured with a network of purple or maroon veins and a few purple spots. The base of the labellum is narrow and surrounds the column. The sepals are green, 18–25 mm (0.7–1 in) and 1.5–2 mm (0.06–0.08 in) and the petals are 10–15 mm (0.4–0.6 in) and about 1 mm (0.04 in) wide, all spreading apart from each other. Flowering occurs from September to April.

## Taxonomy and naming

Cryptostylis erecta was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown and the description was published in Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen. The specific epithet (erecta) is a Latin word meaning "upright".

## Distribution and habitat

The natural habitat of C. erecta is on sandy soils, dry eucalyptus woodlands and heathlands. Its range extends from the Kroombit Tops National Park in Queensland south through New South Wales to east Gippsland in Victoria. It occurs mostly in coastal districts, although it is also found in the Upper Blue Mountains.

## Ecology

Like other Australian members of its genus, it is pollinated by the ichneumon wasp known as the orchid dupe wasp (Lissopimpla excelsa), the males of which mistake the flower parts for female wasps and copulate with it.

## Use in horticulture

Cryptostylis erecta has been successfully grown by orchid enthusiasts, but is slow growing. The rhizomes are delicate and resent disturbance, and need to be moist at all times.
# Csikos (disambiguation)

Csikos may refer to:
* Emily Csikos, Canadian water polo player
* John Csikos, Canada men's national water polo team coach
* Gábor Csíkos, actor in The Hunchback
* Mihály Csikós, a Hungarian sportsman participating in 1938 Wimbledon Championships - Men's Singles
* Csikos Post, a galop by Hermann Necke
* Béla Csikos-Sessia, the Hungarian version name for Croatian painter Bela Čikoš Sesija
* Csikós court, at Buda Castle
* A Csikós, a Hungarian film by Sándor Góth
* Csikós, the horseman of the Hungarian puszta
# Cryptochorina

Cryptochorina is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.

## Species

* Cryptochorina amphidasyaria (Oberthür, 1880)
* Cryptochorina polychroia (Wehrli 1941)
# Cryptochirality

In stereochemistry, cryptochirality is a special case of chirality in which a molecule is chiral but its specific rotation is non-measurable. The underlying reason for the lack of rotation is the specific electronic properties of the molecule. The term was introduced by Kurt Mislow in 1977.
For example, the alkane 5-ethyl-5-propylundecane found in certain species of Phaseolus vulgaris is chiral at its central quaternary carbon, but neither enantiomeric form has any observable optical rotation:
It is still possible to distinguish between the two enantiomers by using them in asymmetric synthesis of another chemical whose stereochemical nature can be measured. For example, the Soai reaction of 2-(3,3-dimethylbut-1-ynyl)pyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde with diisopropylzinc performed in the presence of 5-ethyl-5-propylundecane forms a secondary alcohol with a high enantiomeric excess based on the major enantiomer of the alkane that was used.
Even a slight enantiomeric excess of the alkane is rapidly amplified due to the autocatalytic nature of this reaction.
Cryptochirality also occurs in polymeric systems growing from chiral initiators, for example in dendrimers having lobes of different sizes attached to a central core.
The term is also used to describe a situation where an enantiomeric excess lies far below the observational horizon, but is still relevant, e.g. in highly enantiosensitive, self-amplifying reactions.
# Crocanthes eurypyra

Crocanthes eurypyra is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1918. It is found on New Guinea.
The wingspan is about 16 mm (0.63 in). The forewings are orange with dark purple-fuscous markings. There is a basal patch, the outer edge rather convex, running from one-third of the costa to before one-fourth of the dorsum, connected by a slender costal streak with the terminal band. A somewhat pentagonal spot is found in the middle of the disc and a terminal band, with the edge slightly concave, runs from three-fourths of the costa to just before the tornus. The hindwings are orange with dark fuscous markings. There is a small basal patch, hardly extending to one-fifth of the wing and a trapezoidal spot in the disc at two-fifths, broadest above. There is also an apical fascia, broad on the costa, attenuated to below the middle of the termen.
# Crocanthes cyclopsana

Crocanthes cyclopsana is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Kyu-Tek Park in 2011. It is found in Papua New Guinea.
The wingspan is about 11 mm (0.43 in).
# Currency Act 1982

The Currency Act 1982 (c. 3) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

## Background

The Decimal Currency Act 1967 paved the way for the decimalisation of the pound sterling by redefining the denominations of money to "the pound sterling and the new penny, the new penny being one-hundredth part of a pound sterling". Up until then, the pound had consisted of 20 shillings each of 12 pennies; this change formally taking place on 15 February 1971 (a day known as Decimal Day). All decimal coins subsequently issued by the Royal Mint included the text "NEW PENCE" on the reverse (or "NEW PENNY" in the case of the 1⁄2 p and 1p coins), a term that was in everyday use for a significant period afterwards, particularly by the elderly, however by the early 1980s the use of the term "new" had fallen out of use.

## Provisions

Because the term "new penny" was defined in law, a change in the law would be needed for coins to keep up with common parlance. The Act changed the definition in the 1967 Act so that the denominations of money in the currency would be the "pound sterling and the penny or new penny", with the word "New" being with the value of the coin (e.g. "Two Pence" instead of "New Pence").
The Act also repealed Section 1(1) of the Decimal Currency Act 1967, the remainder of that Act being repealed in 1986.
# Ctenucha braganza

Ctenucha braganza is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by William Schaus in 1892. It is found in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
# Cross Country (Breland album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Cross Country is the debut studio album by American musician Breland. It was released through Bad Realm Records and Atlantic Records on September 9, 2022. The album features guest artists Keith Urban, Mickey Guyton, Thomas Rhett, Ingrid Andress and Lady A.
An extended edition was released on September 15, 2023, to celebrate the one year anniversary of the album and features six additional tracks.

## Background

The album was initially hinted for a June 2022 release.

## Promotion

The title track and lead single "Cross Country" was released on February 26, 2021 with a music video. An updated version featuring Mickey Guyton was released three weeks later on March 19, 2021. The Mickey Guyton version appears on the album instead of the original.
"Throw It Back" featuring Keith Urban was released on June 4, 2021, and serves as the second single from the album. Breland and Urban previously collaborated on "Out the Cage" from Urban's 2020 album The Speed of Now Part 1.
"Praise the Lord" was released as the third single on March 7, 2022 and features Thomas Rhett. It debuted at number 100 on the Billboard 200.
The album's fourth single, "Natural" was released on June 14, 2022.
Breland released "Told You I Could Drink" featuring Lady A on August 5, 2022 as the album's fifth single.
"For What It's Worth" and its music video was released on the same day as the album on September 9, 2022, and was Breland's first single to impact country radio on October 17, 2022.

## Track listing

Sample credits
* "County Line" contains an interpolation of "Nobody", performed by Sylvia.
* "Natural" contains an interpolation of "Man! I Feel Like a Woman!", performed by Shania Twain.

## Charts

Chart performance for Cross Country :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 143 |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 15 |

## Certifications

Certifications for Cross Country :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Cross Country release history :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | September 9, 2022 | Compact discdigital downloadstreaming | Bad RealmAtlantic | |
| Various | July 21, 2023 | Vinyl | Bad RealmAtlantic | |
# Cross Country (automobile)

Cross Country is an automobile model name for the station wagon versions of the:
* AMC Ambassador, model years 1958 through 1968
* AMC Rebel, model years 1967 and 1968
* Nash Rambler, model years 1954 and 1955
* Rambler Classic, model years 1961 through 1966
* Rambler Six and V8, model years 1956 through 1960
# Cross Country (band)

Cross Country was an American harmony trio from Brooklyn, New York, United States. The folk rock band was formed as a side project of The Tokens, and featured three of its members: Jay Siegel, Mitch Margo and Phil Margo.
The group's first release was a single consisting of a cover of Rock and Roll Music backed by Just A Thought. It failed to chart.
Thereafter, the group released a self-titled album on the Atco Records label, featuring a top 40 cover of Wilson Pickett's "In the Midnight Hour". The Cross Country version is altogether different from Pickett's 1965 soul hit. The first two minutes of the Cross Country single is considerably slower with an acoustic backdrop, picking up a bit with some psychedelic touches in the last third of the track, which was a little over three minutes in length (3:14). This single reached No. 30 in the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 in late 1973. In Canada it reached No. 34 on the pop charts and No. 15 on the AC charts.
Two non-LP singles followed, Tastes So Good to Me/A Ball Song, and Penny Whistle Band/Lord Can't Sing a Solo, neither of which charted.
The trio disbanded in 1974, with the members moving on to either record production and/or song writing duties.

## Track listing

* "Today" - 2:47
* "Just a Thought" - 3:18
* "Cross Country" - 3:49
* "In the Midnight Hour" - 3:14
* "Thing With Wings" - 2:00
* "Extended Wings" - 2:35
* "Tastes So Good to Me" - 3:10
* "A Fall Song" - 2:49
* "Choirboy" - 3:20
* "A Ball Song" - 2:50
* "A Smile Song" - 4:28
# Larcat

Larcat is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France.
# Lassa (surname)

Lassa is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Julie Lassa (born 1970), American politician
* Nick Lassa (1898–1964), American football player
# Crystal Lake Wind Farm

Crystal Lake Wind Farm is an electricity generating wind farm facility in Winnebago and Hancock County, Iowa, United States. It is owned by a subsidiary of Florida-based Next Era and began operations in 2008. With the completion of phase 3 of the project it has a generating capacity of 416 megawatts. It is located roughly five miles from Britt, Iowa, and is on the edge of Crystal Lake, which the wind farm is named after.
# Crystal Lake State Park

Crystal Lake State Park is a day-use state park and historic site in Barton, Vermont, United States. It is located at 96 Bellwater Avenue, off Willoughby Lake Road (Vermont Route 16) just east of the village, at the northwestern end of 763-acre (309 ha) Crystal Lake. It features a sandy beach with swimming area, and a bath house built by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC). A cottage is available for rental. The park was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places on August 30, 2005, for its association with the CCC.

## Features

Crystal Lake State Park is located at the northern end of Crystal Lake, a more than 750-acre (300 ha) body of water in southeastern Barton. The park is located just southeast of the village center, and is accessed via Bellwater Avenue off Vermont Route 16. The park has a wider area at its western end, where the entrance gate and parking area are located. Also in this area are a ranger's house and a small waterfront cottage, which is available for rental when the park is open. The parking lot is separated from the beach area to the south by a low stone wall built out of locally quarried granite. This wall gradually tapers off to the east. The eastern section of the park is narrow, with a strip of beach rising to a narrow grassy area. At the back of the grassy area near the parking lot is the bathhouse. The bathhouse has restrooms, changing areas, and a concession stand. Other features are about 40 grills, almost 80 picnic tables, play areas, and boat rentals.
Activities include swimming, boating, fishing, wildlife watching and winter sports. There is hiking in nearby Willoughby State Forest. Crystal Lake Cottage accommodates up to 6 people.

## History

The park was developed in the 1930s, mainly through the efforts of crews of the Civilian Conservation Corps. They laid out the park, and built its parking lot, retaining wall, and most of the bathhouse. The bathhouse was designed in David Fried, an architect based in New Hampshire who also created designs for other CCC-built facilities in Vermont. It, like the retaining wall, was built out of locally quarried stone, and is unusual among the state's CCC-built facilities for its partly Modern design, which is tempered by the use of rusticated stone. The building was completed in 1942 with local workers, because the CCC crews had been disbanded for service related to World War II.
The ranger's house and rental cottage were both purchased as additions to the park in the 1990s, and the gate house was built in 2003.
# Crural intermuscular septum

Crural intermuscular septum can refer to:
* Anterior crural intermuscular septum (Latin: septum intermusculare cruris anterius)
* Posterior crural intermuscular septum (Latin: septum intermusculare cruris posterius)
# Crazy Woman Creek

Crazy Woman Creek is a creek in the United States, in Johnson County, Wyoming.
There are several legends about the name. It was the site of a trading post and the site of battles in the American Indian Wars. It was also a locale of the Johnson County War, in which cattle barons started ruthlessly persecuting alleged rustlers in the area through hired killers.
An FAA-operated VOR navigation beacon, named after this area, is located about seven miles (12 km) southeast of the creek. Crazy Woman VOR's FAA three-letter station designator is CZI.
The creek that winds and twists for a long distance is large enough that it is broken into three sections, an upper, middle and lower section.

## External links and references

* travel-to-wyoming.com on Crazy Woman Creek
* More on the battle
* crazywomantradingco.com
* U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Crazy Woman Creek
Specific
* ↑ Woods, Glenn (2018-03-05). "Who Was Wyoming's 'Crazy Woman?' [VIDEO]". KGAB AM 650. Retrieved 2023-09-30.
44°29′00″N 106°07′56″W﻿ / ﻿44.48333°N 106.13222°W﻿ / 44.48333; -106.13222
* This article related to a river in Wyoming is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Curoca

Curoca or Kuroka is a municipality in Cunene Province in Angola. The municipality had a population of 41,087 in 2014. It used to be called Vila de Aviz.
Its main town is named Onkokwa.
# Latagognoma

Latagognoma is a genus of snout moths. It was described by Tams in 1935, and contains the species L. dacryodes. It is known from Samoa.
# Larche Communications

Larche Communications was a Canadian media company, which operated four radio stations in the province of Ontario. The company was named for its president, Paul Larche.
Based in Midland, the company began in 1997 when it acquired CICZ-FM in Midland. Larche later expanded to Waterloo when it was licensed to open a new station, CIKZ. The company later entered an agreement with Rogers Media in 2007, selling CIKZ to that company in exchange for CICX-FM in Orillia.
Larche's application for a new radio station in Sudbury was also approved by the CRTC on July 12, 2007. This station, CICS-FM, officially launched on August 18, 2008. On May 9, 2008, the company was also given CRTC authorization to launch a rock-formatted station in Owen Sound on 92.3 FM.
On November 13, 2008, Larche applied for two new FM radio stations, a hot adult contemporary station in Orillia and a country music station to serve the Bracebridge/Gravenhurst area. The CRTC denied both applications from Larche Communications to operate new radio stations in Orillia, Bracebridge and Gravenhurst, however, an application from another company received approval to operate a new FM station in Orillia on June 1, 2009.
On August 9, 2017, Bell Media announced that it would acquire Larche Communications' stations, pending CRTC approval. Bell Media received approval from the CRTC on February 14, 2018.

## Stations

* Midland - CICZ-FM
* Orillia - CICX-FM
* Owen Sound - CJOS-FM
* Sudbury - CICS-FM
# Late bloomer (disambiguation)

A late bloomer is a person whose talents or capabilities are not visible to others until later than usual.
Late bloomer or Late bloomers may also refer to:
* Late Bloomers (2006 film) (German: Die Herbstzeitlosen), 2006 Swiss film directed by Bettina Oberli
* Late Bloomers (2011 film), 2011 France film directed by Julie Gavras
* Late Bloomers (2023 film), 2023 American film directed by Lisa Steen
* Late Bloomer (2004 film), (Japanese: Osoi Hito), 2004 Japanese film directed by Go Shibata
* The Late Bloomer, 2016 film based on Ken Baker memoir
* Late Bloomer (TV series), a Canadian comedy television series
* Late Bloomer, 2003 album by rapper Twisted Black
* "Late Bloomer", a song from the 2014 album The Voyager by Jenny Lewis
* Late Bloomer, 2017 album by rapper Wes Period
# Curtisville, Indiana

Curtisville is an unincorporated community in Madison Township, Tipton County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.
The community is part of the Kokomo, Indiana Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

Curtisville was founded by L.B. Colvin just prior to 1859. Colvin built a sawmill on the railroad that traveled through Madison Township and sold as much lumber as possible so he could secure a train station. Around the same time the first retail operations were opened in Curtisville, in a building on the east side of town that was built by A.B. Newman. Lumber remained the primarily economy for the town. Other services in Curtisville included blacksmithing.
In 1859, a post office was installed in Curtisville. Jacob Oldacre served as postmaster. The post office ran until it was discontinued in 1951. A Missionary Baptists congregation was founded in Curtisville in 1860. A church was built in 1861. The land was surveyed and divided into a plat in 1873. As of 1914, 200 people lived in town and the primary economic driver was the Curtisville Tile and Brick Company.