OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Colfax Township, Wexford County, Michigan

Colfax Township is a civil township of Wexford County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 897 at the 2020 census.

## Communities

* Meauwataka is an unincorporated community in the township at 44°21′11″N 85°32′23″W﻿ / ﻿44.35306°N 85.53972°W﻿ / 44.35306; -85.53972. The community was first settled in 1867 near Lake Meauwataka, which was originally called Lake Dayhuff. A post office named Meauwataka began operating on May 2, 1872 with Enos Dayduff serving as the first postmaster. The post office remained in operation until April 30, 1952.
* Soper is a former community that began as a sawmill settlement in the township, and a post office briefly operated under the name Soper from March 23, 1900 until August 31, 1901.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.40 square miles (91.69 km$^2$), of which 35.26 square miles (91.32 km$^2$) is land and 0.14 square miles (0.36 km$^2$) (0.40%) is water.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census, there were 763 people, 286 households and 229 families residing in the township. The population density was 21.6 per square mile (8.3/km$^2$). There were 411 housing units at an average density of 11.6 per square mile (4.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.74% White, 0.13% from other races, and 0.13% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.13% of the population.
There were 286 households, of which 34.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.2% were married couples living together, 6.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.9% were non-families. 17.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 2.99.
27.0% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 26.9% from 45 to 64, and 10.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 109.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 111.8 males.
The median household income was $39,135 and the median family income was $41,458. Males had a median income of $30,781 versus $23,167 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,082. About 4.5% of families and 7.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.9% of those under age 18 and 4.9% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Colfax Township is served by two public school districts. The majority of the township is served by Mesick Consolidated Schools to the west in Mesick, while the northeast portion of the township is served by Manton Consolidated Schools to the east in Manton.
# Hanggu-guyok

Hanggu-guyŏk is a kuyŏk in Namp'o Special City, South P'yŏngan province, North Korea.
Choe Thae-bok, the chairman of the Supreme People's Assembly, was born in Hanggu-guyŏk.

## Administrative divisions

Hanggu-guyŏk is divided into 18 neighbourhoods (tong) and 10 villages (ri).
| | Chosŏn'gŭl | Hancha |
| Chungbisŏk-tong | 중비석동 | 中碑石洞 |
| Chungdaedu-dong | 중대두동 | 中大頭洞 |
| Habisŏk-tong | 하비석동 | 下碑石洞 |
| Hadaedu-dong | 하대두동 | 下大頭洞 |
| Handu-dong | 한두동 | 漢頭洞 |
| Haean-dong | 해안동 | 海岸洞 |
| Hanggu-dong | 항구동 | 港口洞 |
| Hup'o-dong | 후포동 | 後浦洞 |
| Kŏn'guk 1-dong | 건국1동 | 建國1洞 |
| Kŏn'guk 2-dong | 건국2동 | 建國2洞 |
| Munae-dong | 문애동 | 文艾洞 |
| Munhwa-dong | 문화동 | 文化洞 |
| Ryusa-dong | 류사동 | 柳沙洞 |
| Sangbisŏk-tong | 상비석동 | 上碑石洞 |
| Sangdaedu-dong | 상대두동 | 上大頭洞 |
| Sŏnch'ang-dong | 선창동 | 仙倉洞 |
| Ŭndŏk-tong | 은덕동 | 恩德洞 |
| Yŏkch'ŏn-dong | 역전동 | 驛前洞 |
| Chisa-ri | 지사리 | 芝沙里 |
| Chodo-ri | 초도리 | 椒島里 |
| Kalchŏl-li | 갈천리 | 葛川里 |
| Kŏmsal-li | 검산리 | 檢山里 |
| Ŏho-ri | 어호리 | 漁湖里 |
| Sinhŭng-ri | 신흥리 | 新興里 |
| Toji-ri | 도지리 | 島智里 |
| Tŏkhae-ri | 덕해리 | 德海里 |
| Tongjŏl-li | 동전리 | 東箭里 |
| Usal-li | 우산리 | 牛山里 |

## Transportation

Hanggu district is served by the P'yŏngnam Line of the Korean State Railway.
# Zukve

Zukve (Serbian Cyrillic: Зукве) is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Koceljeva municipality, in the Mačva District of Central Serbia. In 2002 the village had 262 inhabitants, all of whom were Serbian.

## Historical population

* 1948: 482
* 1953: 487
* 1961: 464
* 1971: 409
* 1981: 334
* 1991: 270
* 2002: 262
Also, near Zadar, Croatia, there is tourist village Zukve.
# Jamie Shovlin

Jamie Shovlin (born 1978) is a British conceptual artist.
He staged his first exhibition in 2004, at Riflemaker in London, basing it on what he claimed were the drawings of a disappeared schoolgirl called Naomi V. Jelish. He supported this claim with newspaper cuttings and diaries, and the work was bought for £25,000 by Charles Saatchi. Saatchi only realised the work was a hoax halfway through the exhibition when he noticed that the girl's name, and that of her teacher John Ivesmail, were both anagrams of Jamie Shovlin. It is occasionally suggested that Saatchi bought the work believing that Jelish was real. Asked about this, Shovlin replied "He fully knew what was going on. But the more I think about it, the more it adds another layer to the piece." Commenting on the exhibition, Jamie said "I wouldn't call it a hoax. It's misdirection rather than tricking people. As an archetype of somebody from a difficult family, somebody like Anne Frank who did something normal in abnormal times, she has, I am sure, existed."
In 2006 Shovlin created another exhibition based on the memorabilia of the fictional German glam rock band "Lustfaust". This hoax was again supported with a network of websites Shovlin had created and prompted the cultural critic Waldemar Januszczak to tell his readers how the band had "cocked a notorious snook at the music industry in the late 1970s by giving away their music on blank cassettes and getting their fans to design their own covers." The collection (once exposed) was runner-up for the Beck's Futures prize. In September 2007 Lustfaust, together with Schneider T.M., gave a concert to help celebrate the opening of the new Berlin exhibition space for Haunch of Venison.
Shovlin claims that the main function of his hoaxes was not simply to fool the audience, but rather to let them gradually realise that they were being tricked, and encourage them to question their preconceptions. To this end he included clues in the exhibitions, such as notes describing Lustfaust as steering "dangerously close to Spinal Tap-isms".
A 2006 project by Shovlin was an archive of letters and writings titled Mike Harte - Make Art. This piece consisted of an ongoing mail correspondence during 2001 from the Mike Harte, a long-time friend and collaborator of Shovlin.
Shovlin's work can be found in the following collections, Charles Saatchi (Naomi V Jelish Project), Elspeth & Imogen Turner Collection (Lustfaust Memorabilia Collection, The Black Room Installation, The Ties That Bind Installation, Fontana Modern Masters and others), David Roberts (Fontana Modern Masters). Shovlin is represented by Haunch Of Venison (London, Berlin, Zurich, New York City), Unosunove Gallery (Rome), Horton Gallery (New York City) and Cosmic Galerie (Paris).
# Bad Men of Tombstone

Bad Men of Tombstone is a 1949 American Western film from King Brothers Productions. It was co-written by Philip Yordan and stars Barry Sullivan and Broderick Crawford. King Brothers announced plans for a sequel, The Marshall of Tombstone but it was never made.

## Plot

Tom Horn tries to steal back $200 he lost in a poker game. He is thrown into a jail cell with outlaw William Morgan, whose gang members Red, Curly and Mingo break them out. Tom wins their trust by robbing a Colorado mining company. He is recognized by Julie, the company's bookkeeper, but she is attracted to him. The gang rides to Tombstone, Arizona, unhappy that Tom has married Julie and brought her along. A posse shoots Curly, who informs on the whereabouts of the rest. Red is murdered by Mingo, not wanting to split the loot. Tom is able to kill both Mingo and Morgan, but can't outdraw the law.

## Cast

* Barry Sullivan as Tom
* Broderick Crawford as Morgan
* Marjorie Reynolds as Julie
* Guinn Williams as Red
* John Kellogg as Curly
* Virginia Carroll as Matilda
* Fortunio Bonanova as Mingo
# Bad Men of the Hills

Bad Men of the Hills is a 1942 American Western film directed by William Berke and written by Luci Ward. The film stars Charles Starrett, Russell Hayden, Cliff Edwards, Luana Walters, Alan Bridge and Guy Usher. The film was released on August 13, 1942, by Columbia Pictures.

## Cast

* Charles Starrett as Steve Carlton
* Russell Hayden as Lucky Shelton
* Cliff Edwards as Harmony Haines
* Luana Walters as Laurie Bishop
* Alan Bridge as Sheriff Mace Arnold
* Guy Usher as Doctor Jed Mitchell
* Joel Friedkin as Judge Sam Malotte
* Buckie Tibbs as Buckshot Bishop
* John Shay as Marshal Dave Upjohn
* Dick Botiller as Deputy Brant
# Jamie Stevenson (Australian footballer)

Jamie Stevenson (born 15 April 1966) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Stevenson, a Yarrawonga recruit, first broke into the North Melbourne side late in the 1985 season. He didn't play a senior game in 1986, then appeared in seven of the opening eight rounds in 1987, but missed the rest of the season when he broke his collarbone against Carlton. After playing only six more league games, Stevenson moved to Sturt, where he played from 1991 to 1993. He went to Albury in 1994 and during that season had a 13-goal haul in a game.
# Jamie Stoddard

Jamie Stoddard (born December 29, 1977) is a former professional Canadian football wide receiver. He was signed by the Winnipeg Blue Bombers as an undrafted free agent in 2000. He played CIS Football at Alberta. Jamie now teaches business at Steveston-London Secondary School.

## Statistics

| Receiving | Receiving | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Year | Team | | No. | Yards | Avg | Long | TD | Games | No. | Yards | Avg | Long | TD |
| 2000 | WPG | | 6 | 81 | 13.5 | 28 | 0 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2001 | WPG | | 34 | 526 | 15.5 | 68 | 4 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2002 | WPG | | 27 | 387 | 14.3 | 35 | 1 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2003 | WPG | | 27 | 401 | 14.9 | 40 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2004 | WPG | | 31 | 523 | 16.9 | 47 | 2 | Team did not qualify | Team did not qualify | Team did not qualify | Team did not qualify | Team did not qualify | Team did not qualify |
| 2005 | WPG | | 30 | 431 | 14.4 | 38 | 2 | Team did not qualify | Team did not qualify | Team did not qualify | Team did not qualify | Team did not qualify | Team did not qualify |
| 2006 | WPG | | 19 | 273 | 14.4 | 42 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2007 | WPG | | 11 | 110 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 3 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2008 | WPG | | 6 | 76 | 12.7 | 21 | 0 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - |
| CFL totals | CFL totals | CFL totals | 191 | 2,808 | 14.7 | 68 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Backpack chair

A backpack chair is a combination of a camping chair and a backpack. They are sometimes used for day trips, camping, fishing or hunting, especially for stand hunting where the hunter waits for long periods. They typically have a volume in line with a large daypack, for example around 25-40 liters, so that they can carry necessary equipment, but are often not designed to be able to comfortably carry very heavy loads (such as for example carrying meat). Backpack chairs often have a frame constructed from aluminum or steel tubes.
Two important parameters for a backpack chair are carrying and seating comfort, and there are many different designs and constructions with different compromises aiming to achieve both good carrying and seating comfort. Another important parameter in regards to hunting is seating height (for example 25–40 cm), and which height is appropriate can vary on the basis of a person's height, the type of hunting and whether the hunter intends to shoot from a seated position. Furthermore, a chair for hunting should preferably not squeak or make noise when sitting or walking.
Several patents on backpack chairs have been granted.
# Bagapura

Bagapura is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Berasia tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Bagapura has 117 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 62.94%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 613 | 323 | 290 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 103 | 57 | 46 |
| Scheduled caste | 32 | 16 | 16 |
| Scheduled tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literates | 321 | 207 | 114 |
| Workers (all) | 342 | 176 | 166 |
| Main workers (total) | 319 | 170 | 149 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 298 | 155 | 143 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 10 | 7 | 3 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 11 | 8 | 3 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 23 | 6 | 17 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 11 | 2 | 9 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 12 | 4 | 8 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-workers | 271 | 147 | 124 |
# Janice Pottker

Janice Pottker is a Potomac, Maryland, author. She has a Ph.D. in sociology from Columbia University. She has lectured for the Smithsonian Institution, for the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum and for the Corcoran Gallery of Art.

## Controversy

Around 1990, she wrote an article for Regardie's, a magazine that covered the Washington business area, about Feld Entertainment. The CEO of Feld, Kenneth Jeffrey Feld paid Clair George and his assistant Robert Eringer $2.3 million to have them and their associates wiretap, bug and spy on Pottker.

## Publications

* Sex Bias in the Schools. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. 1977. ISBN 0-8386-1464-7.
* Born to Power: Heirs to America's Leading Businesses. Barron's. 1992. ISBN 0812014561.
* Celebrity Washington: Who They Are, Where They Live, and Why They're Famous. Writer's Cramp Books. 1995. ISBN 0964598302.
* Janet and Jackie: the Story of a Mother and Her Daughter, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis. St. Martin's Press. 2001. ISBN 0312266073.
* Sara and Eleanor: The Story of Sara Delano Roosevelt and Her Daughter-in-Law, Eleanor Roosevelt. St. Martin's Press. 2004. ISBN 0312303408.
# Janice R. Bellace

Janice R. Bellace is a Professor Emeritus of Legal Studies & Business Ethics at the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania. She held the Samuel Blank Chair in Legal Studies from 1996 until 2018. She is the author of numerous academic books, chapters, articles and papers; her research interests are in the field of labor and employment law, particularly international labor law.

## Education

Bellace received her B.A. and J.D. from the University of Pennsylvania in 1971 and 1974, respectively, and holds a M.Sc. in Industrial Relations from the London School of Economics, which she attended as a Thouron Scholar.

## Academic career

Bellace returned to Penn in 1977 to begin her academic career. Since that time she has held multiple positions in the school. She became Vice Dean for the Undergraduate Division of Wharton in 1990 and Deputy Dean in 1994. In 1999, after stepping down as Deputy Dean she spent time in Singapore and became the founding president of the Singapore Management University. Following her sabbatical she returned to Penn and became the Associate Provost of the university in 2004 and Deputy Provost from 2006 to 2007. She held the position of Director of the Huntsman Program in International Studies and Business from 2001 to 2015, and subsequently became Director of the Tanoto Initiative, an initiative of the Tanoto Foundation, in 2016.

## Notable leadership roles

In addition to her work at Penn, Bellace was appointed as a member of the World Bank Administrative Tribunal in 2018 and elected President of the Tribunal in 2024. She is the co-chair of the UAW public review board. She is on the board of trustees for Thomas Jefferson University Hospital and Methodist Hospital in Philadelphia. Bellace was a member of the ILO committee of experts from 1994 to 2010. She continued her relationship with Singapore Management University as a member of the board from 2001 to 2013 and as a member of the international academic review panel from 2015 to 2017. She served as a member of the international board of overseers of Koç University from 2007 until 2022. Additionally, Bellace served as the president of the International Industrial Relations Association from 2009 through the 16th IIRA World Congress in Philadelphia in June 2012. She served as president of LERA in 2017.

## Books

* The Right to Strike in International Law. (Hart Publishing, 2021). (with Jeffrey Vogt, Lance Compa, K D Ewing, John Hendy QC, Klaus Lörcher, and Tonia Novitz)
* Labour Law at the Crossroads: Changing Employment Relationships. (Kluwer Law International, 1997). (with M.G. Rood)
* Business and its legal environment (Prentice-Hall, 1983). (with Thomas Dunfee and Arnold Rosoff)
# BRW Rich 200, 2014

The BRW Rich 200, 2014 is the 31st annual survey of the wealthiest people resident in Australia, published online by The Australian Financial Review on 26 June 2014.
In the 2014 list, the net worth of the wealthiest individual, Gina Rinehart, was A$14.02 billion. Fourteen women and 186 men made the 2014 list.
The BRW Rich Families List was published annually since 2008. In the 2014 list, the Smorgon family headed the list with estimated wealth of A$2.77 billion. The Smorgon families headed the families list in every year of its publication. The families list was last published in 2015.

## List of individuals

| 2014 | 2014 | Name | Citizenship | Source of wealth | 2013 | 2013 |
| Rank | Net worth A$ bn | Name | Citizenship | Source of wealth | Rank | Net worth A$ bn |
| 1 | 20.01 | Gina Rinehart | Australia | Hancock Prospecting; investment | 1 | 22.02 |
| 2 | 7.64 | Anthony Pratt | Australia | Visy Industries; Pratt Industries | 4 | 5.95 |
| 3 | 7.19 | James Packer | Australia | Crown Resorts; Consolidated Media Holdings | 3 | $6.00 |
| 4 | 7.16 | Frank Lowy AC | Australia | Westfield; property (shopping centres) | 2 | 6.87 |
| 5 | 6.63 | Ivan Glasenberg | Australia South Africa Switzerland | Glencore commodities trading | 5 | 5.61 |
| 6 | 6.35 | Hui Wing Mau | People's Republic of China Australia | Shimao Property | 7 | 4.82 |
| 7 | 5.86 | Andrew Forrest | Australia | Fortescue Metals Group | 9 | 3.66 |
| 8 | 4.40 | John Gandel AO | Australia | Property (shopping centres) | 8 | 3.70 |
| 9 | 4.08 | Harry Triguboff AO | Australia | Meriton Apartments | 6 | 4.95 |
| 10 | 3.35 | Kerr Neilson | Australia | Financial services | 13 | 2.43 |
    Legend Icon Description Has not changed from the previous year's list Has increased from the previous year's list Has decreased from the previous year's list

## List of families

| 2014 | 2014 | Name | Citizenship | Source of wealth | 2013 | 2013 |
| Rank | Net worth A$ bn | Name | Citizenship | Source of wealth | Rank | Net worth A$ bn |
| 1 | 2.77 | Smorgon family | Australia | Investment | 1 | 2.64 |
| 2 | 2.45 | Liberman family | Australia | Investment | 2 | 2.10 |
| 3 | 2.34 | Wilson family | Australia | Retail (plumbing) | 5 | 1.83 |
| 4 | 2.29 | Besen family | Australia | Property; retail | 2 | 2.10 |
| 5 | 2.19 | Buckeridge family | Australia | Manufacturing (building materials); construction | n/a | 2.10 |
| 6 | 2.05 | Myer family | Australia | Retail; property; investment | 4 | 2.01 |
| 7 | 1.86 | Roberts family | Australia | Investment; property | 6 | 1.82 |
| 8 | | | Australia | | | |
| 9 | 1.26 | Salteri family | Australia | Tenix; infrastructure investment (roads and services) | 9 | 1.17 |
| 10 | 1.18 | Talbot family | Australia | Resources | 8 | 1.21 |
    Legend Icon Description Has not changed from the previous year's list Has increased from the previous year's list Has decreased from the previous year's list
# Janževski Vrh

Janževski Vrh (pronounced) is a settlement in the hills above the right bank of the Drava River in the Municipality of Podvelka in Slovenia.
It gets its name from the local church, dedicated to John the Baptist (Janž in the local dialect). It belongs to the Parish of Ribnica na Pohorju and is a Late Gothic building from the first half of the 16th century. The internal furnishings date to the 17th century.
# Jared Fernández

Jared Wade Fernandez (born February 2, 1972) is a Hispanic American former Major League Baseball knuckleball pitcher who last pitched in 2007 for the Hiroshima Toyo Carp of Japan's Central League.
Fernandez attended Fresno State University and in 1994, the right-handed hitting and throwing Fernandez was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Boston Red Sox. He played in their organization until 2000, when he was signed by the Cincinnati Reds to a minor league contract. He made his major league debut with the Reds on September 19, 2001.
He spent 2001 and 2002 bouncing up and down between the Reds' Triple-A team, Louisville, and the major league team. In December 2002, he was signed by the Houston Astros after he filed for free agency. In 2003 and 2004, he again bounced between the majors and minors.
In 2005, he spent the season in the minors with the Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Red Barons, in the Phillies organization.
In 2006, Fernandez was signed by the Milwaukee Brewers and won a bullpen spot out of spring training. After a few bad outings he was sent down to the Triple-A Nashville Sounds. In the 2006 offseason, he was a pitcher for the Dominican team, Aguilas Cibaeñas, where he was subsequently released in midseason.
On December 11, 2006, Fernandez signed a one-year, $200,000 contract with the Hiroshima Carp of Japan.

## Honors and awards

* In 1994, he was a Western Athletic Conference All-Star.
# Japanese design law

Japanese design law is determined by the Design Act (意匠法, Ishō-hō). Under this Act, only registered designs are legally protected, and it stipulates the procedure for obtaining a design registration in the Japan Patent Office. The protection for unregistered design is provided by the Unfair Competition Prevention Act (不正競争防止法, Fusei kyōsō bōshi-hō). The Act amended in 2019 to expand its scope of protections of graphic images and interior and exterior designs of the architectures, to extend the protection term to 25 years from the filing date, and to accept multiple designs filings.

## Definitions

A design is defined as the following subject matters "which creates an aesthetic impression through the eye";
* the shape, patterns or colors, or any combination thereof, of an article (including a part of an article),
* the shape of an architectural structure (including a part of an architectural structure), or
* the graphic image, which is provided for use in the operation of the article or is displayed as a result of performance of the article.
Designs may be subjected to the protection if:
* they are novel, that is if no identical design has been made available to the public before the filing date, and
* they are not easily created on the basis of publicly known designs or motifs.

## English translation

An official English-language translation of the law does not exist, but the Japanese Ministry of Justice's website, under the Japanese Law Translation section provides users with Japanese laws and their unofficial English translation. IP laws such as the Patent Act, Copyright Act, Trademark Act, Design Act and the Unfair Competition Prevention Act are included there.
In addition, the J-PlatPat offers the public access to IP Gazettes of the Japan Patent Office (JPO) free of charge through the internet.
Reliable information on Japanese IP law in English is also provided by the websites of the Intellectual Property High Court, Japan Patent Office, Transparency of Japanese Law Project, European Patent Office, and the Institute of Intellectual Property (IIP) of Japan.