OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alan Hoby

Alan John Fraser Hoby OBE (1914 – 15 October 2008) was an English sports journalist, broadcaster and author, who was best known for his regular columns from 1949 to 1986 in the Sunday Express, where he became chief sportswriter. During his career he covered seven Olympic Games, six World Cups and 31 Wimbledon championships.

## Early life and career

Alan Hoby was born in London in 1914, the son of John Charles James Hoby, Bandmaster of the Royal Marines. He started in journalism at the age of 16 reading proofs in a basement before becoming a junior reporter at the Richmond and Twickenham Times. He moved to The People in the early 1930s and served as a Royal Marine in World War II.
In 1954 he authored One Crowded Hour (Museum Press).

## Sunday Express

In 1949 Hoby was recruited by John Junor as sports correspondent for the Sunday Express where he subsequently became chief sportswriter and over the years his regular columns covered a wide range of sports. In 1963 in Louisville, Kentucky he interviewed a young Cassius Clay, prior to Clay defeating Sonny Liston the following year to become WBA and WBC heavyweight champion. Clay predicted that he would become famous as champion and asked Hoby to send him copies of his article in the post, stating "Just address the envelope 'Cassius Clay, USA'.
Hoby became close friends with a number of notable sporting figures such as Stanley Matthews and Matt Busby. He retired from Express Newspapers in 1986 and in the 1986 Birthday Honours was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) by Queen Elizabeth II for services to journalism.

## Later life and death

Twice married, Hoby was a lifelong lover of jazz and was still attending jazz festivals at the age of eighty-nine. He died on 15 October 2008 at a retirement home in Hove, Sussex and was cremated at Mortlake Crematorium in West London.
# Albert Tyler

Albert Tyler may refer to:
* Albert Tyler (biologist) (1906–1968), American reproductive biologist
* Albert Tyler (athlete) (1872–1945), American athlete
# Al Williams (1930s pitcher)

Almon Edward "Al" Williams (May 11, 1914 – July 19, 1969) was a Major League Baseball pitcher who played in 1937 and 1938 with the Philadelphia Athletics. He batted and threw right-handed.
# Alan Hope

Alan Hope or Allan Hope may refer to:
* Alan Hope (architect), RIAI Triennial Gold Medal recipient
* Allan Hope (1903-1984), Australian rules footballer
* Howling Laud Hope (real name Alan Hope; born 1942), British politician
* Allan Hope (born 1952), better known as Mutabaruka, Jamaican Rastafari dub poet, musician, actor, educator, and talk-show host
# Holand, Sortland

Holand is a village in Sortland Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The village is located on the island of Langøya along the Sortlandssundet strait, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) southwest of the town of Sortland and about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) southwest of the village of Bø.
# Holand

Holand may refer to:

## Places

* Holand, Trøndelag, a village in Lierne municipality, Trøndelag, Norway
* Holand, Sortland, a village in Sortland municipality, Nordland, Norway
* Holand, Vega, a village in Vega municipality, Nordland, Norway

## People

* Hjalmar Holand, an American historian and author
* Johan E. Holand, a Norwegian journalist and politician
* Lisbeth Holand, a Norwegian politician for the Socialist Left Party
* Otho Holand, an English soldier and a founder Knight of the Garter

## Other

* Baron Holand, an English title
# Alan McDonald (minister)

Alan Douglas McDonald is a parish minister who was the moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, from the Assembly of May 2006 until May 2007.
McDonald was born in Glasgow and had trained initially as a lawyer (gaining an LLB from the University of Strathclyde). He studied for the ministry at New College, Edinburgh (BD, MTh). He served as an assistant minister in Greenside Parish Church, Edinburgh, and was subsequently a community minister in West Pilton, Edinburgh. He served for 15 years in Holburn Central Church, Aberdeen, before being called, in 1998, to the Fife parishes of Cameron and St Leonards (St Andrews).
He was the convener of the General Assembly's Church and Nation committee for four years until May 2004. He is married and has two children. His formal title (following the end of his Moderatorial year) is the Very Reverend Dr Alan McDonald.
# Darren Holden

Darren Holden may refer to:
* Darren Holden (footballer) (born 1993), English footballer
* Darren Holden (musician) (born 1972), Irish musician
# Canarium paniculatum

Canarium paniculatum is a species of flowering plant in the family Burseraceae. It is endemic to Mauritius.
# George Whitmore

George Whitmore may refer to:
* George Whitmore (British Army officer) (1775–1862), British Army general
* George W. Whitmore (1824–1876), American politician
* George Whitmore (climber) (1931–2021), American mountain climber and conservationist
* George Whitmore (writer) (1945–1989), American writer
* George Whitmore Jr., accused and cleared in the Career Girls Murders (1963)
* George Whitmore (haberdasher) (died 1654), English merchant, Lord Mayor of London in 1631
* George Stoddart Whitmore (1829–1903), New Zealand soldier, military leader, runholder and politician
# Acifran

Acifran is a niacin receptor agonist.
# Anguina (nematode)

Anguina (seed-gall nematode, seed and leaf gall nematode, seed gall nematode, shoot gall nematode) is a genus of plant pathogenic nematodes.

## Species

In addition to the type species:
* Anguina tritici (Steinbuch, 1799) Filipjev, 1936
species include:
* Anguina agropyri Kirjanova, 1955
* Anguina agropyronifloris Norton, 1965
* Anguina agrostis (Steinbuch, 1799) Filipjev, 1936
* Anguina amsinckiae (Steiner & Scott, 1935) Thorne, 1961
* Anguina australis Steiner, 1940
* Anguina balsamophila (Thorne, 1926) Filipjev, 1936
* Anguina caricis Solovyeva & Krall, 1982
* Anguina cecidoplastes (Goodey, 1934) filipjev, 1936
* Anguina funesta Price, Fisher & Kerr, 1979
* Anguina graminis (Hardy, 1850) Filipjev, 1936
* Anguina microlaenae (Fawcett, 1938) Steiner, 1940
* Anguina pacificae Cid del Prado Vera & Maggenti, 1984
* Anguina spermophaga Steiner, 1937

   ### Former species

* Anguina lolii Price, 1973 now a syn. Anguina agrostis
* Anguina millefolii now Subanguina millefolii (Low, 1874) Brzeski, 1981
* Anguina phalaridis (Steinbuch) Chizhov, 1980 now a syn. Anguina agrostis
* Anguina poophila Kirjanova, 1952, now a syn. Anguina agrostis
* Anguina tumefaciens now Subanguina tumefaciens (Cobb, 1932) Fortuner & Maggenti, 1987
# Jay Ngwele

Jay Ngwele is a Vanuatuan politician and a member of the Parliament of Vanuatu from Ambae as a member of the Rural Development Party.
# Journal of Early Childhood Research

The Journal of Early Childhood Research is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal that covers research on child health, early education, pediatrics, psychology, social work, sociology, and teaching in early childhood. The editor-in-chief is Cathy Nutbrown (University of Sheffield). It was established in 2003 and is currently published by SAGE Publications.

## Abstracting and indexing

The Journal of Early Childhood Research is abstracted and indexed in:
* British Education Index
* Current Contents/Social and Behavioral Sciences
* Educational Research Abstracts Online
* Family Index Database
* Social Sciences Citation Index
# The Rainbow (1929 film)

The Rainbow is a 1929 American synchronized sound pre-Code Western film directed by Reginald Barker and starring Dorothy Sebastian, Lawrence Gray and Sam Hardy. While the film has no audible dialog, it was released with a synchronized musical score with sound effects using both the sound-on-disc and sound-on-film process. The soundtrack was recorded using the Tiffany-Tone process using RCA Photophone equipment.

## Cast

* Dorothy Sebastian as Lola
* Lawrence Gray as Jim Forbes
* Sam Hardy as Derbyy Scanlon
* Harvey Clark as Baldy
* Paul Hurst as Pat
* Gino Corrado as Slug
* King Zany as Dummy

## Music

The film featured a theme song entitled "The Song of Gold" which was composed by Jimmie V. Monaco and Edgar Leslie.
# Lars Skattebøl

Lars Skattebøl FRSC (born 16 July 1927) is a Norwegian scientist and professor emeritus at the University of Oslo. The Skattebøl rearrangement, a chemical reaction, was named after his discovery. He was born in Bærum.
Skattebøl received his degree in engineering from Norwegian Institute of Technology in 1951 and a doctorate in chemistry from the University of Manchester in 1956. He has worked as a researcher for Union Carbide in Brussels, at SINTEF in Trondheim as well as Norsk Hydro.
As a scholar, Skattebøl has been employed as professor in chemistry at the Oslo University and the University of Tromsø. He has received a number of awards and is a fellow of several scientific academies in his native country, including the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, the Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters, The Royal Society of Chemistry and the American Chemical Society. He chaired the Norwegian Chemical Society for six years, is now an honorary member there, and was an editorial board member of Acta Chemica Scandinavica.
# Cruindmelus

Cruindmelus, aka Crundmáel, Irish monk and teacher, fl. first half of 9th century.

## Overview

Cruindmelus was one of many Irish teachers on mainland Europe who were favoured by Charlemagne. Others included Clement of Ireland, Dungal of Bobbio and Donatus of Fiesole.
# Cruijffiaans

* This article is part of a series about Johan Cruyff
Netherlands professional footballer
Cruyff turn
Total Football
Cruijffiaans
Eponyms and public art
Cruyff Court
Johan Cruyff Arena
Johan Cruyff Foundation
Johan Cruyff Institute
Johan Cruyff Shield
Johan Cruyff Stadium
Johan Cruyff Trophy
14282 Cruijff
Related
Jordi Cruyff
History of AFC Ajax
History of FC Barcelona
History of the Netherlands national football team
Football in the Netherlands :
Wikiquote :
vte :
Cruijffiaans is the name given to the way of speaking, or a collection of sayings, made famous by Dutch association football player and coach Johan Cruijff (1947–2016), particularly "one-liners that hover somewhere between the brilliant and the banal". An example is "Je moet altijd zorgen dat je één doelpunt meer scoort als de tegenstander" (You always have to make sure that you score one goal more than your opponent.)

## Description

   Je gaat het pas zien als je het doorhebt. ("You'll only see it when you understand it.")
Cruijff's Dutch was not the generally accepted variation (Algemeen Beschaafd Nederlands or ABN), according to linguist Jan Stroop. Lexically, Cruijffiaans is noted for its syncretism of highly diverse linguistic registers, and combines a working class Amsterdam dialect and football lingo with words not frequently found in the language of football. Semantically, Cruijffiaans contains many tautologies and paradoxes that, while appearing mundane or self-evident, suggest a deeper level of meaning, a mysterious layer not normally attainable for the average speaker or listener. Syntactically, it uses the rules of Dutch grammar selectively and freely reorganizes word order. Other quirks, for instance, are that Cruijffiaans knows only one relative pronoun, wie.
Cruijff's aphorisms, neologisms, and bastardizations have proven influential, having been the subject of some ridicule, praise, and linguistic investigation. His pronouncements oscillate between pithy aphorism and "endless monologue"; Kees Fens said Cruijffiaans was an essayistic style that compares to stream of consciousness prose.

## Legacy

A poll in 2007 by Amsterdam newspaper Het Parool asking readers about their favorite Cruijff saying found that it was Elk nadeel hep zijn voordeel ("Every disadvantage has its advantage"--hep being the Amsterdam pronunciation of heeft; linguist Jan Stroop noted that Renate Rubinstein had used that expression before Cruijff did, but thinks it unlikely Cruijff had gotten it from her), followed closely by Als ik zou willen dat je het begreep, legde ik het wel beter uit ("If I wanted you to understand it, I would have explained it better"). While Stroop said Cruijffiaans frequently was more murky than enlightening and that Cruijff's language was accepted because it was his, journalist and television presenter Hanneke Groenteman said it was hypnotic.
The Johan Cruyff Foundation, which promotes sports activity especially for disabled children, sells Delftware tiles with some of his expressions. In 2014, the organization published a daily calendar.
# Crystal Lake (Pontiac, Michigan)

Crystal Lake is a private 83-acre (34 ha) lake along the main branch of the Clinton River in Pontiac in Oakland County, Michigan.
Upstream from Crystal Lake lies 532-acre (215 ha) Sylvan Lake.
Downstream, the Clinton River goes underground in Pontiac near Orchard Lake Road and Bagley Avenue. The river reappears, after being piped under Pontiac for 3,000 feet (910 m), near Union Street and E. Huron Street (M-59), where it winds its way eastward to Auburn Hills and beyond.
Ironically, Crystal Lake was originally named Mud Lake.

## Golf

There is a public golf course on Crystal Lake.

## Fish

Fish on Crystal Lake include Yellow Perch, Smallmouth Bass and White Perch.
# Cryptazeca

Cryptazeca is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial gastropod molluscs in the family Azecidae.

## Distribution

The distribution of Cryptazeca species includes southwestern France, northeastern Spain (from the western Pyrenées to the Cantabrian mountains).

## Species

Species within the genus Crypazeca include:
* Cryptazeca elongata Gómez, 1990
* Cryptazeca kobelti Gittenberger, 1983
* Cryptazeca monodonta (Folin & Bérillon, 1877) - type species
* Cryptazeca spelaea Gómez, 1990
* Cryptazeca subcylindrica Folin & Bérillon, 1877
* Cryptazeca vasconica (Kobelt, 1894)
# Lansing Hoskins Beach

Lansing Beach (June 18, 1860 – April 2, 1945) was a U.S. Army officer who served for a time as Chief of Engineers.

## Early life

Born in Dubuque, Iowa, Beach graduated third in a class of thirty-seven in the United States Military Academy (USMA) class of 1882 and was commissioned in the Corps of Engineers of the United States Army. Among his classmates there at the academy were several men who would, like Beach himself, eventually attain the rank of brigadier general or higher during their military careers, such as Edward Burr, Adelbert Cronkhite, John T. Thompson, Charles Treat, Edward A. Millar, Richard W. Young, Benjamin Alvord Jr., George W. McIver, Henry T. Allen, William H. Sage, and Thomas B. Dugan, and William H. Allaire.

## Military career

Beach developed plans for the reconstruction of the Muskingum River locks and dams soon after Ohio ceded the state-built improvements to the federal government in 1887. From 1894 to 1901 he worked on public improvements in the District of Columbia, serving as Engineer Commissioner there in 1898–1901. As Detroit District Engineer in 1901–05, he oversaw harbor improvements as far west as Duluth. Beach supervised improvements along the Louisiana Gulf Coast in 1908–12 and in Baltimore in 1912–15. He also oversaw the entire Gulf Division in six of those seven years and the Central Division in 1915–20. In the latter capacity and as Chief of Engineers, he oversaw construction of the huge Wilson Locks and Dam on the Tennessee River. Beach also served on the Mississippi River Commission and the Board of Engineers for Rivers and Harbors. After his four-year tour as Chief of Engineers, he retired on June 18, 1924. After retirement, General Beach served as consulting engineer for various business interests in the United States and Mexico. He was President of the American Society of Military Engineers, and a member of the International Water Commission from 1924 to 1930.
Beach died in Pasadena, California on April 2, 1945. He was interred at Arlington National Cemetery beside his wife Anna May (Dillon) Beach (1861–1934) on January 29, 1946.
# Langham Brook

The Langham Brook is a watercourse in the East Midlands of England. It is a tributary of the River Eye and part of the River Soar catchment.

## Course

The Langham Brook rises to the east of Cold Overton in Leicestershire and flows north-eastwards and across the county boundary into Rutland. It then passes through the centre of the village of Langham where its course was re-routed in the 1920s to make more space available for burials in the parish churchyard.
Upon leaving the village, it continues in an easterly direction before encircling the village of Ashwell where it then begins to flow towards the north-west. The construction of the Oakham Canal and the Syston and Peterborough Railway resulted in many modifications to the Langham Brook's course in the 19th century that can still be seen through this reach.
It then flows underneath the Birmingham to Peterborough railway line halfway between Wymondham and Whissendine where for a short time it forms the county boundary between Rutland and Leicestershire. Soon thereafter, it picks up a small amount of flow from the Whissendine Brook and Somerby Brook before flowing through the grounds of Stapleford Park where it meets the River Eye.

## Status

For the purposes of monitoring under the Water Framework Directive, the Langham Brook is separated into two sections.
The upper section, running from the source at Cold Overton to the confluence with the Whissendine Brook, had an overall classification of 'Moderate' when assessed in 2016. Factors preventing this section achieving a good status were high levels of phosphate originating from continuous sewage discharge and poor soil management in the surrounding agricultural land.
The lower section is much shorter and runs from the confluence of the Whissendine Brook to where it meets the River Eye. This section also had an overall classification of 'Moderate' in 2016, but had a greater number of issues preventing it from achieving a good status. These include continuous sewage discharge from both the water industry and private septic tanks and poor nutrient management in the surrounding agricultural land.
# Cris Valerio

Cris Valerio is an American business news anchor and interviewer. She currently is the host of Bloomberg Television's small business and entrepreneurship show, "Venture." Cris joined Bloomberg after working in local television. At Bloomberg she has covered commodities for the Spanish-language channel, as an affiliate reporter and was also the NYSE reporter until her recent transfer to San Francisco where she covers tech, Silicon Valley, and VC firms.
# Crying Underwater

"Crying Underwater" is a song by Australian singer Dami Im, released on 13 September 2019. The song marks the beginning of a new chapter in Im's career, as it was released independently. Im said of the release; "There is so much pressure in today's society to always look happy so we end up feeling like we're not allowed to talk about how we really feel, Just like you're crying underwater where no one can see you crying." Speaking to The Courier-Mail, Im said "It's a song I wrote about somebody I knew who seemed really happy and he took his own life."
In her autobiography Dreamer Im further explains, "We [Michael Tan and I] went into the studio for our session, we spoke about a friend and fellow musician who had recently died by suicide... our friend had seemed really happy, but he must have been struggling underneath. In my conversation with Michael, we spoke about how hard it is for men to talk about their emotions and their challenges and that's how 'Crying Underwater' came to life.
Im performed the song live on Sunrise on 13 September and on Studio 10 on 19 September 2019.

## Track listings

* Digital download
* "Crying Underwater" – 3:39
* Digital download
* "Crying Underwater" (Taekn remix) – 3:26

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Australia Digital Tracks (ARIA) | 28 |
| Australia Independent (AIR) | 3 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| Australia | 13 September 2019 | Digital download, streaming | Dami Im |
# Laminella sanguinea

Laminella sanguinea is a species of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Amastridae. This species is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. This species is ground-dwelling and often has debris on its shell to camouflage itself.

## Description

Laminella sanguinea, possesses a solid, thin calcareous shell which measures about 2 centimeters in length. The cone-shaped shell has a distinctive zigzag pattern that resembles the Kike'eke'e kapa pattern and is commonly found covered in feces, which is said too help them camouflage. The base of the shell starts off a brownish-red tint and slowly transitions into a tan color at the tip. Its slimy and squishy body is a translucent grey and has the ability to retract into its shell.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to mesic forests in the Wai‘anae Mountains of O‘ahu.

## Habitat

Laminella sanguinea, currently resides in a habitat dominated by Freycinetia arborea (i`e i`e) along rocky and craggy areas in several locations in the Wai`anae Mountains. This species is extremely rare and can be usually found in the trees and on the ground where it nourishes on dead and decaying leaf material. They are threatened by invasive predators (Euglandina, rats, Oxychilus), habitat destruction, and over collecting.
# Cristalia Premium Water

Cristalia Premium Water is a producer of bottled drinking water in Puerto Rico. The company is headquartered in Barrio Coto Laurel, Ponce, Puerto Rico. It is Puerto Rico's largest manufacturer and supplier of bottled water. In 2006, the Company was recognized by Beverage World Magazine as "the premier bottled water in Puerto Rico." In 2018, Honeywell International recognized it as "the Caribbean’s leading bottled water company".

## History

Salvador “Chiri” Vasallo, a plastics industrialist, founded the company in 1986 in his Ponce, Puerto Rico, farm, where the bottling plant was still located as of 2016. In 1989, Vassallo sold his bottled water operation to Pepsi Cola Puerto Rico Bottling Co., the local Pepsi bottler in the island. In 1998, the local Pepsi Puerto Rico bottler was sold to the larger PepsiAmericas bottling corporation. At the time, Pepsi was preparing to introduce its own bottled water brand, Aquafina, to the market, so it put the Cristalia division up for sale. David Virginia and a group of investors acquired Cristalia Premium Water from Pepsi Americas.

## Growth

The company started in Ponce, then expanded in 2009 to Carolina, Puerto Rico, then (in 2019) moved the Carolina location to a 45-cuerdas facility in Las Piedras, Puerto Rico. The company delivers to every chain store in Puerto Rico, including the likes of Walmart and Home Depot.

## Facilities

The company's location in Ponce consist of a 20,000ft² facility. The Carolina, Puerto Rico, facility consists of a 160,000-square-foot covered floor manufacturing area.
# Cristaldo

Cristaldo is a surname. It may refer to:
* Blas Cristaldo (born 1964), Paraguayan former footballer
* Christopher Cristaldo (born 1995), Australian footballer
* Ernesto Cristaldo (born 1984), Paraguayan footballer
* Franco Cristaldo (born 1996), Argentine footballer
* Gustavo Cristaldo (born 1989), Paraguayan footballer
* Jonathan Cristaldo (born 1989), Argentine footballer
* Luis Cristaldo (born 1969), Argentine former footballer
* Victor Cristaldo (born 1967), Australian former footballer
* Wanderson Cristaldo Farias (born 1988), Brazilian footballer
# Crocus mathewii

Crocus mathewii is a species of flowering plant in the genus Crocus of the family Iridaceae. It is a cormous perennial native to southwestern Turkey.