OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alois Pernerstorfer

Alois Pernerstorfer (3 June 1912 – 12 May 1978) was an Austrian bass-baritone
Born in Vienna, Pernerstorfer began his training in 1933 at the Wiener Musikhochschule with Theo Lierhammer and Josef Krips and made his opera debut in 1936 in Graz singing the role of Biterolf in Tannhäuser. He sang for many years at the Vienna State Opera and the Vienna Volksoper, and was a regular performer at the Salzburg Festival, where he sang in the European premiere of Samuel Barber's Vanessa. He also sang at the New York Metropolitan Opera (1951-1952), the Glyndebourne Festival, La Scala, and other major European opera houses.
Pernerstorfer's first wife was the soprano Henriette Herze, prominent in operetta at the Vienna Volksoper, as was his second wife, the soprano Emmy Funk. In 1963, Alois Pernerstorfer was made a Kammersänger of Austria, and in 1977 he was awarded the Großes Ehrenzeichen (Grand Order of Merit) by the Austrian government.
He died in Vienna at age 65.

## Recordings

* Wagner: Rienzi (Set Svanholm (Tenor), Christa Ludwig (Mezzo Soprano), Walter Berry (Bass Baritone), Teresa Stich-Randall (Soprano), Heinz Holecek (Tenor), Karl Terkal (Baritone), Anne Christiansen (Soprano), Alois Pernerstorfer (Bass Baritone), Paul Schöffler (Bass)). Vienna State Opera Orchestra and Chorus; Conductor: Josef Krips. Melodram MEL 10039.
* Wagner: Götterdämmerung (Kirsten Flagstad (Soprano), Max Lorenz (Tenor), Josef Hermann (Baritone), Alois Pernerstorfer (Bass Baritone), Hilde Konetzni (Soprano), Elisabeth Höngen (Mezzo Soprano) ) Teatro alla Scala Orchestra and Chorus; Conductor: Wilhelm Furtwängler. Urania URA 154.
* Samuel Barber: Vanessa (Norman Foster, Eleanor Steber, Nicolai Gedda, Alois Pernerstorfer, Rosalind Elias, Ira Malaniuk, Giorgio Tozzi) Vienna State Opera Chorus, Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra; Conductor: Dimitri Mitropoulos. Orfeo ORF 653062.
# Developmental selection

Developmental selection is selection that occurs on developmental units in an organism, such as cell lineages, embryos, and gametes or gametophytes. Generally, developmental selection is differentiated from natural selection because the targets of selection are internal to an organism contain the developmental units, rather than selection due to external environmental factors that favor specific phenotypes. However, in animals, developmental selection against offspring can manifest in the external environment, in which parents might select against offspring with developmental instabilities, or when offspring with deleterious malformations may not survive.

## Developmental selection in plants
### Selective embryo abortion

A common form of developmental selection in plants is selective ovule abortion, where the maternal parent selects against unstable embryos. Abortion of low-viability offspring may be driven by either genetic factors or environmental stress. Developmental selection may also occur as the loss of embryos through expressed mutations in developing embryos that cause them to be unable to successfully survive, or from competition for maternal resources among the developing embryos.

### Gametophytic selection

Developmental selection during the haploid life stage of plants may occur through gametophytic selection due to pollen competition and self-incompatibility. Gametophytic selection occurs when a large amount of pollen is deposited on the stigma, and may either occur by pollen competition or by the maternal plant inhibiting self-pollen or pollen from other species.

### Cell lineage selection

Developmental selection can also occur as cell lineage selection due to differential growth rates among germ cell lineages in the apical meristem. In cell lineage selection, favorable mutations that arise in the meristem of plants are selected for and proliferate to become the dominant cells comprising the tip of the meristem, while deleterious mutations are selected against. This kind of selection can help to remove low-fitness meiotic and somatic mutations from populations of plants. This selection is analogous to somatic evolution in cancer.

## Developmental selection in animals

Developmental selection can also occur in animals. Like with pollen competition, sperm is often produced in excess compared to the number of available eggs that can be fertilized. Thus, sperm competition displays developmental selection by selecting against gametes with morphologies that inhibit their success in fertilization. Poorly developed sperm can be also produced by environmental stressors that cause improper development in organisms.
Developmental selection may also occur in the living offspring of animals. This tends to occur as malformations in developing offspring that inhibit their survival. Malformed or otherwise abnormally developed offspring may be selected against by the parents. For example, in house mice, the newly born pups are eaten by the mother if they do not squeak or cry out when the mother eats the umbilical cord connecting to the pup.
# Jennifer Harrison

Jennifer Harrison (born 1955) is a contemporary Australian poet. She is a recipient of the Christopher Brennan Award.
Born in Liverpool, Sydney, Harrison studied medicine and then specialised in psychiatry. Since her first volume of poetry, Michelangelo's Prisoners in 1994, she has published several more, winning the 1995 Anne Elder Award and being short-listed for the 2000 Kenneth Slessor Prize for Poetry. In 2011 she won the Christopher Brennan Award for lifetime achievement in poetry. Her photography has been exhibited at the National Gallery of Victoria.
Having lived in the United States and New Zealand, Harrison resides in Melbourne and is employed as a child psychiatrist. She is also a photographer. She is The Dax Poetry Collection Manager for the Dax Centre at the University of Melbourne.

## Works

Poetry
* Michelangelo's Prisoners. (Black Pepper publishing, 1994) ISBN 978-1-875606-20-7
* Mosaics & Mirrors: Composite poems. (Black Pepper publishing, 1995) ISBN 978-0-646-24047-3
* Cabramatta/Cudmirrah. (Black Pepper publishing, 1996) ISBN 978-1-876044-11-4
* Dear B. (Black Pepper publishing, 1998) ISBN 978-1-876044-27-5
* Folly & Grief. (Black Pepper publishing, 2006) ISBN 1-876044-45-4 REVIEW REVIEW
* Colombine, New & Selected Poems. (Black Pepper publishing, 2010) ISBN 9781876044657
Edited
* With Phil Ilton, Said the Rat!. (Black Pepper publishing, 2003) ISBN 1-876044-44-6
* With Kate Waterhouse, Motherlode; Australian Women's Poetry 1986-2008. (Puncher & Wattmann, 2009) ISBN 978-1-921450-16-7
# Balasinești

Balasinești is a village in Briceni District, Moldova.

## Notable people

* Nicolae Cernăuțeanu
# Ait Sebaa Lajrouf

Ait Sebaa Lajrouf is a commune in Sefrou Province, Fès-Meknès, Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 17,400 people living in 3138 households.
# 2010 Rhode Island Rams football team

The 2010 Rhode Island Rams football team represented the University of Rhode Island in the 2010 NCAA Division I FCS football season as a member of the Colonial Athletic Association (CAA). The Rams were led by second year head coach Joe Trainer and played their home games at Meade Stadium. They finished the season with five wins and six losses (5–6, 4–4 in CAA play) and finished tied for in fifth place in conference.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 2 | 7:00 pm | at Buffalo* | UB StadiumAmherst, NY | | L 0–31 | 16,273 |
| September 11 | 6:00 pm | at Fordham* | Coffey FieldBronx, NY | | L 25–27 | 2,952 |
| September 18 | 12:00 pm | No. 8 New Hampshire | Meade StadiumKingston, RI | CSN | W 28–25 | 4,521 |
| October 2 | 1:00 pm | Brown* | Meade StadiumKingston, RI (rivalry) | | W 27–24 $^{OT}$ | 7,622 |
| October 9 | 7:00 pm | at No. 4 William & Mary | Zable StadiumWilliamsburg, VA | | L 7–26 | 8,196 |
| October 16 | 3:30 pm | at No. 2 Delaware | Delaware StadiumNewark, DE | | L 17–24 | 22,576 |
| October 23 | 12:30 pm | Maine | Meade StadiumKingston, RI | | L 23–28 | 4,625 |
| October 30 | 3:30 pm | at Towson* | Johnny Unitas StadiumTowson, MD | | W 30–20 | 6,589 |
| November 6 | 1:00 pm | No. 3 Villanova | Meade StadiumKingston, RI | | W 17–14 | 3,144 |
| November 13 | 2:00 pm | at No. 21 Richmond | E. Claiborne Robins StadiumRichmond, VA | | L 6–15 | 8,136 |
| November 20 | 12:30 pm | No. 19 UMass | Meade StadiumKingston RI | | W 37–34 | 3,156 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||
# Karjala

Karjala is a Finnish lager type beer manufactured by the Hartwall brewery. Karjala beer was manufactured by the cooperative shop Osuusliike Itä-Karjala owned Sortavalan panimo Oy brewery from 1932 until 1944. Production was resumed in 1948.
During the 1960s, Karjala beer was already a fading brand until the Soviet Union's ambassador to Finland, Andrei E. Kovalev, stated in 1968 publicly that the label of Karjala beer evoked wrong perceptions from the war times. Karjala beer's label has the coat of arms of Karelia which features an arm wielding a straight western (Swedish) sword thrusting a Russian sabre wielded by another arm. The press noted the event with an article spanning 14 broadsheet pages, and Karjala-beer gained new steam as a brand. Later on, a proverb stating "Karelia back, even bottle by bottle" (Karjala takaisin, vaikka pullo kerrallaan.) was formed. As excise tax class III beer gained popularity, Karjala beer received the nickname "evacuee beer" evakkokalja, especially in eastern Finland, as it will "always return", tulloo aina takasi.
After Finland won the 1995 Ice Hockey World Championships, Hartwall launched a so-called "lion beer", which featured photos of all the players on the gold team on the bottle labels. The labels have become sought after by collectors. In late 2017, the lion beer was relaunched in a limited edition.

## Beers

* Karjala III (4.6%)
* Karjala IVA (5.2%)
* Karjala IVB (8.0%)
* Karjala Terva (4.6%)
* Karjala Rehti (4.3%)

### Discontinued beers

* Karjala I
* Karjala Terva
* Karjala Maltti
# HMS Peregrine Galley (1700)

HMS Peregrine Galley was a 20-gun sixth-rate ship of the Royal Navy, built in 1699-1700 at Sheerness Dockyard by Master Shipwright William Lee to a design by Rear-Admiral the Marquis of Carmarthen. She was generally employed as a Royal yacht and in 1716 she was officially renamed HMS Carolina and converted to a permanent Royal yacht. In May 1733 she was rebuilt by Richard Storey at Deptford Dockyard as the Royal yacht and again renamed, this time as Royal Caroline. In 1739 she ceased to be the Royal yacht and resumed her classification as a Sixth Rate. In 1749 a new Royal Caroline was built to replace her. She reverted to being a naval sloop under the name HMS Peregrine and served until her loss on or about 28 December 1761.

## Naval career

She was initially commissioned in February 1701 under the command of her designer, Rear-Admiral the Marquis of Carmarthen. In 1702 she was placed under the command of Lieutenant William Sanderson who remained in command until 1714 (he was promoted to captain in January 1713). She conveyed the new King of the United Kingdom, the Hanoverian George I from Germany to England in August 1714.
Following her decommissioning, she was then converted into a permanent Royal yacht and renamed HMS Carolina by Order of 29 May 1716. She was recommissioned in her new role under Captain Galfridus Walpole from 1716 to 1720, and subsequently served under the command of Captain John Guy from 1721 to 1729, and then Captain Charles Hardy from 1730 to 1732.
She was then rebuilt as the Royal yacht Royal Caroline; recommissioned in 1733 under Sir Charles Hardy again (until 1741), she was subsequently commanded as a Sixth Rate by Captain Charley Molloy (until decommissioned in 1749). She served finally as the sloop Peregrine until December 1761 when, while under Lieutenant & Commander Edward Knowles, she foundered with all hands in the English Channel on or soon after 28 December.
# Barbara von Ottenheim

Bärbel von Ottenheim, or Barbara von Ottenheim (1430–1484), was the mistress of Lord James von Lichtenberg, the last sovereign of Lichtenberg and bailiff of Strasbourg. She is the model of a famous portrait sculpture, which is now in the Liebieghaus Sculpture Collection in Frankfurt am Main.
At the death of James von Lichtenberg in 1480, she became the main beneficiary of his will. The other heirs, Simon IV of Zweibrücken-Bitsch and Philip II of Hanau-Lichtenberg, accused her of witch craft. She died in prison before the verdict, possibly of murder or suicide.
# Bagaha

Bagaha is a city and a municipality in the district of Pashchim Champaran in the state of Bihar, India. It is a subdivision of Pashchim Champaran district and is a Police District. It is located around 64 kilometres (40 mi) northwest of its district headquarters Bettiah. It is 294 km (183 mi) away from Bihar's state capital Patna.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Bagaha had a population of 112,634. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Bagaha has an average literacy rate of 38%, lower than the national average of 59.5%; with 66% of the males and 34% of females literate. 19% of the population is under 6 years of age. Bagaha is located on the bank of Gandak River and near the Valmiki Tiger Reserve.

## Transportation

Bagaha railway station is the main railway station of Bagaha and it is situated on Muzaffarpur–Gorakhpur main line under the Samastipur railway division of East Central Railway zone. Otherwise, the main form of transportation is by road through the NH 727. The road extends towards other urban centers; from Bagaha to Patna, Bagaha to Bettiah, and Bagaha to Gorakhpur (U.P). Public transport is available from 4:00 Am to 9:00 PM.
# Akoupé-Zeudji

Akoupé-Zeudji is a small village in southern Ivory Coast. It is located in the sub-prefecture of Anyama in the Autonomous District of Abidjan. Prior to 2011, it was in the Abidjan Department, Lagunes Region. It lies roughly 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) to the northwest of the city of Abidjan, just to the northeast of Attinguié.
Akoupé-Zeudji has a private school and a public school, built by the government of the Abidjan Department under the leadership of Governor Pierre Djédji Amondji, and also has a community centre, a private vocational training centre, and a nightclub. In August 2011, the FRCI attacked Akoupé Zeudji and villages in the area, burning houses, due to it being the town of Prime Minister Gilbert Aké.
Akoupé-Zeudji was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
# Spotlight Publications

Spotlight Publications was a music business information company based in London, England that published music magazines in the United Kingdom from 1953 to 2010, with some expansion into the United States.

## Publications

* Gavin Report, US magazine acquired in November 1992.
* Kerrang!.
* Miro, music information service, acquired in 1993.
* Music Week.
** Charts Plus, subscription chart newsletter.
** Hit Music, subscription chart newsletter.
** Video Week.
** Studio Week.
* Noise (Teenybopper magazine).
* Record Mirror.
* Sounds.

## Other

* The Network Chart was compiled by Spotlight Publications from July 1993 onward after they beat MRIB to the contract who had compiled it since it started in 1984.
# A Turn of the Wheel

A Turn of the Wheel is Rawlins Cross' debut album, released in 1989 on the Ground Swell label.

## Track listing

All songs are traditional arrangements, unless otherwise noted.
* "Wild Rose" (Dave Panting) - 3:29
* "Farmer's Daughter/ High Reel" - 2:15
* "A Turn of the Wheel" (Geoff Panting) - 3:36
* "Mountainside" (D. Panting) - 2:40
* "MacPherson's Lament" - 3:30
* "Colleen" (D. Panting) - 4:04
* "Mac's Fancy/ Give Me a Drink of Water" - 2:55
* "Shaken Up" (G. Panting) - 2:56
* "Ghost of Love" (D. Panting) - 3:10
* "Sleepy Maggie/ Gravel Walk/ Little Beggarman" - 2:56

## Personnel

Rawlins Cross
* Dave Panting - guitar, vocals
* Ian McKinnon - bagpipes, trumpet, tin whistle, vocals
* Geoff Panting - keyboards, vocals
* Lorne Taylor - bass
* Pamela Paton - drums
Studio Musicians
* Kathy Phippard - backing vocals
* Glenn Tilley - backing vocals
* Sean Panting - backing vocals
Production
* Glen Tilley - producer
* Terry Windsor - engineer
* Deryk Wenaus - typography
* Manfred Buchheit - photography
* This 1980s folk album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# White Horse Tavern (Newport, Rhode Island)

The White Horse Tavern was constructed before 1673 and is believed to be the oldest tavern building in the United States. It is located on the corner of Farewell and Marlborough streets in Newport, Rhode Island.

## History

English immigrant Francis Brindley constructed the original building on the site in 1652 on land obtained from his brother-in-law William Coddington. In 1673, he sold the lot to William Mayes, who enlarged the building to become a tavern. It was also used for large meetings, including as a Rhode Island General Assembly meeting place, a courthouse, and a city hall. Mayes obtained a tavern license in 1687, and his son William Mayes Jr. operated it through the early eighteenth century. The operation was named "The White Horse Tavern" in 1730 by owner Jonathan Nichols.
Loyalists and British troops were quartered there during the British occupation of Newport in the American Revolution, around the time of the Battle of Rhode Island. Newport's Van Bueren family donated money to the private Preservation Society of Newport to restore the building in 1952, after years of neglect as a boarding house. After the restoration, it was sold and once again operated as a private tavern and restaurant, and it remains a popular drinking and dining location today.
# Amar Brahmia

Amar Brahmia (born 2 September 1954) is a retired Algerian middle-distance runner who specialized in the 1500 metres, who is now the national long-distance track coach of Algeria. He is the brother of Nacer and Baki Brahmia, both of whom also competed internationally.
At the 1978 All-Africa Games he won a bronze medal in the 1500 metres and the silver medal in the 800 metres. He later won a bronze medal at the 1981 Summer Universiade. He became Algerian national champion in 1976 and 1978, and won a silver medal at the AAA Championships in 1978. He also competed at the 1983 World Championships without reaching the final.
His personal best time in the 1500 metres was 3.36.5 minutes, achieved in September 1981 in Rieti. He also had 2.17.5 minutes in the 1000 metres, achieved in August 1978 in Nice; and 3.57.20 minutes in the mile run, achieved in September 1981 in Rieti.
# Developmental roster

In Major League Soccer, in addition to the senior roster, each team can carry a developmental roster of a certain number of young players whose contracts do not count against the salary cap. The allowable size of developmental rosters has varied throughout its existence: in the 2005 season, it grew to ten from a former limit of six, but for the 2009 season, it was reduced to a limit of four players.
The developmental roster includes Generation adidas (known as Project-40 before 2005) signees, Home-Grown Players, and other players (usually recent college graduates) 25 or younger, called developmental players. Except for the Generation adidas players, whose salaries have no limit and are negotiated individually with the league, developmental players are paid a salary well below the MLS minimum, currently pegged at around $32,504 per year. A player is graduated from the developmental roster to the senior roster at the team's discretion, a decision which usually results from a player passing the age limit or becoming an important member of the squad.
Notable former developmental players include: Davy Arnaud, Nat Borchers, Alejandro Moreno, Jack Jewsbury, Chris Wondolowski and Troy Perkins.

## Sources

* 2009 MLS Player Rules and Regulations Summary Archived 2009-01-10 at the Wayback Machine
# Bande Nere (Milan Metro)

Bande Nere is a station on Line 1 of the Milan Metro in Milan, Italy. The station is underground and is located at Piazza Giovanni dalle Bande Nere.

## History

The station was opened on 18 April 1975 as part of the section between Gambara and Inganni. Bande Nere is part of the trunk Pagano-Bisceglie.
# VADS

VADS can refer to:
* VADS (organisation), UK organisation that provides digital images and resources available free for use in UK Higher and Further Education
* VADS Berhad, a Malaysian IT Company formed as a joint venture between Telekom Malaysia and IBM
* Vulcan Air Defense System, two anti-aircraft weapons used by the United States Army:
** M163 VADS, a self-propelled anti-aircraft gun (SPAAG)
** M167 VADS, a towed, short-range anti-aircraft gun
* Verdix Ada Development System (VADS)
# Bai Bing

Bai Bing may refer to:
* Michelle Bai (born 1986), Chinese actress and singer
* Pai Bing-bing, also known as Bai Bingbing (born 1955), Taiwanese singer, actress, media personality and social activist
# Akoupé

Akoupé is a town in south-eastern Ivory Coast. It is a sub-prefecture of and the seat of Akoupé Department in La Mé Region, Lagunes District. Akoupé is also a commune.
# 2011 BMW Ljubljana Open

The 2011 BMW Ljubljana Open was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the 20th edition of the tournament which was part of the 2011 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Ljubljana, Slovenia between 19 and 25 September 2011.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| SVN | Blaž Kavčič | 98 | 1 |
| ARG | Leonardo Mayer | 119 | 2 |
| SVN | Grega Žemlja | 121 | 3 |
| ITA | Paolo Lorenzi | 135 | 4 |
| ESP | Pablo Carreño Busta | 141 | 5 |
| SRB | Nikola Ćirić | 160 | 6 |
| CRO | Antonio Veić | 163 | 7 |
| CAN | Frank Dancevic | 164 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of September 12, 2011.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Toni Androić
* Tomislav Brkić
* Tom Kočevar-Dešman
* Tilen Žitnik
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Mirza Bašić
* Daniele Giorgini
* Dino Marcan
* Diego Schwartzman
The following players received entry from a lucky loser spot:
* Enrico Burzi

## Champions
### Singles

Paolo Lorenzi def. Grega Žemlja, 6–2, 6–4

### Doubles

Aljaž Bedene / Grega Žemlja def. Roberto Bautista Agut / Iván Navarro, 6–3, 6–7$^{(10–12)}$, [12–10]
# Spotlight Kid (band)

Spotlight Kid are an English, Nottingham-based shoegaze band, whose original line-up was Six By Seven drummer Chris Davis on drums, Rob McCleary & Katty Heath (formerly of Bent) on vocals, Karl Skivington and Chris Moore on guitars and Matt Holt on bass.
The band takes its name from the 1972 album The Spotlight Kid by American musician, singer-songwriter and artist Captain Beefheart.

## History

Their first album, Departure, was released on Club AC30 in 2006.
In 2009, Spotlight Kid released Crystal Dreams, a four track EP, on Two & One Records. In 2010, they followed this with a limited edition 7" vinyl double A-side "April/All Is Real" on Club AC30.
The latest album, Disaster Tourist, was released in September 2011 in the UK, with an expanded release for the rest of the world in November 2012. It was recorded at Purple Studios in two days, each track played live in one take.
Live, Spotlight Kid have supported Jake Bugg and played at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival. Selected by a panel that included Zane Lowe, Steve Lamacq, Jo Whiley, Dom Gourlay Tom Robinson and Emily Eavis they appeared on the BBC introducing stage.
Spotlight Kid's music draws influences from the likes of The Steady Sound, Spacemen 3, Lush and Swervedriver. It features mixtures of shoegazing, Krautrock and 1990s psychedelic rock.

## Discography

* Departure (2006), Club AC30
* Crystal Dreams EP (2010)
* "April/All Is Real" limited edition 7" single (2010)
* Disaster Tourist (2011), Club AC30
* Ten Thousand Hours (2014)