OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Col des Champs

Col des Champs (elevation 2,087 m (6,847 ft)) is a high mountain pass in the Alps at the border between the departments of Alpes-de-Haute-Provence and Alpes-Maritimes in France. It connects Saint-Martin-d'Entraunes and Colmars, joining the valleys of the Var River and the Verdon River.
Together with the Col de la Cayolle and the Col d'Allos it forms part of a popular round trip for cyclists (see for example).

## Details of the climb

The western side, starting from Colmars, is 12.5 km long, climbing 827 m (2,713 ft) at an average of 6.6%. The state of the pavement is partly very poor (as of August 2014). While some parts are recently renovated, others contain numerous potholes and are covered by loose gravel. Along this route, mountain pass cycling milestones are placed approximately every kilometre for cyclists. These milestones indicate the current height, distance to the summit, average slope in the following passage, and also denote the street number(D2).
Starting from Saint-Martin-d'Entraunes, the climb is 16.5 km gaining 1,055 m (3,461 ft), resulting in an average gradient of 6.4%. The state of the pavement is generally good along this route, there are no designated signposts for cyclists on this side. However, at intervals of every kilometre, signs are placed indicating, as well as the distance to the summit (uphill) or the next villages (uphill and downhill).

## The exact height

The height of the summit is commonly specified by 2,087 m (6,847 ft), including the signpost at the summit used until 2013. However, the current signpost at the summit indicates a height of 2,080 m (6,820 ft) (see below). A topographic map of the French Institut géographique national marks 2,088 m (6,850 ft) at this position of the sign, and 2,089 m (6,854 ft) some 50 metres away from the signpost.
* One of the mountain pass cycling milestones along the climb from Colmars
* Signpost at the summit of the Col des Champs as of 2013
* Signpost at the summit of the Col des Champs as of 2014
# Col des Etroits

Col des Etroits (el. 1152 m.) is a high mountain pass in the Jura Mountains in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
It connects Yverdon and Fleurier.
# Colin Bateman

Colin Bateman (known mononymously as Bateman) is a novelist, screenwriter and former journalist from Bangor, County Down, Northern Ireland.

## Biography

Born on 13 June 1962, Bateman attended Bangor Grammar School leaving at 16 when he was hired by Annie Roycroft to join the County Down Spectator as a "cub" reporter, then columnist and deputy editor. A collection of his columns was published as Bar Stool Boy in 1989.
Bateman has been writing novels since his debut, Divorcing Jack, in 1994. Divorcing Jack won a Betty Trask Award in the same year and was adapted into a 1998 film starring David Thewlis. Several of Bateman's novels featured the semi-autobiographical Belfast journalist, Dan Starkey.
His book Murphy's Law was adapted from the BBC television series Murphy's Law (2001–2007), featuring James Nesbitt. Bateman explains on his website that "Murphy's Law was written specifically for James Nesbitt, a local actor who became a big TV star through Cold Feet. The ninety-minute pilot for Murphy's Law on BBC 1 was seen by more than seven million people, and led to three TV series, on which I was the chief writer."
His 8 part series Scúp was written in English and translated into Irish. It was produced by Sterling Films & BBC Northern Ireland. A second series has since been commissioned.
His children's book Titanic 2020 was shortlisted for the 2008 Salford Children's Book Award.
Much of his work is produced under the name "Bateman" (rather than his full name); his 2007 novel I Predict a Riot bears (among others) the dedication: "For my Christian name, gone but not forgotten". Since 2016 Bateman has moved increasingly into film, writing the screenplays for 'The Journey', starring Timothy Spall and Colm Meaney, and 'Driven' starring Jason Sudeikis and Lee Pace. Both films were premiered at the Venice Film Festival and selected for the Toronto Film Festival. He is currently writing films about Fidel Castro in New York, 'The Hotel Theresa' and the British double agent George Blake.

## Film and TV

* Divorcing Jack (1998)
* Crossmaheart (1998)
* Wild About Harry (2000)
* Turbulent Priests (Unproduced – Bateman having written the screenplay) (2000)
* Watermelon (2003)
* Scúp (TV, 2013–14)
* The Journey (2016)
* Driven (2018)
# Colonial Village (disambiguation)

Colonial Village is an area in northwest Washington, D.C.
Colonial Village may also refer to:
* Colonial Village, Lansing, Michigan, a neighborhood
* Colonial Village, New York, a hamlet in Lewiston
* Colonial Village, Knoxville, a neighborhood in Tennessee
* Colonial Village (Arlington, Virginia), a historic garden apartment complex
# Colonial and Indian Exhibition

The Colonial and Indian Exhibition of 1886 was held in South Kensington in London with the objective to (in the words of the then Prince of Wales) "stimulate commerce and strengthen the bonds of union now existing in every portion of her Majesty's Empire". The exhibition was opened by Queen Victoria, and when it closed had received 5.5 million visitors.
It was housed in a collection of purpose-built buildings designed in an Indian style.

## Display

In 1886, the bonds of the Empire were intended to be strengthened by the Colonial and Indian Exhibition. In New Zealand, there was a suggestion that the showcases should be made of native woods. A fernery was included in the New Zealand Court and a display of frozen mutton represented the burgeoning agricultural industries. A pātaka (storehouse), originally carved in the 1850s dominated the large Maori collection assembled by naturalist Walter Buller along with the tomb of a Ngati Pikiao chief. A series of Māori portraits by Gottfried Lindauer, within an ethnological context, was also shown. In another building, the fine art section, consisted of over one hundred paintings, mostly New Zealand landscapes. Among them was The Haunt of the Moa, a Scene in a Puriri Forest (1885) by the artist Kennett Watkins.
Exhibits shown included a ceremonial sword from the colony of Lagos, a grasshopper swatter from the Straits Settlements, and Albert Bierstadt's painting of the Bahama Islands After A Norther was displayed in the West Indian gallery, and admired by the Prince of Wales
The Indian artware section was split into different areas representing the various princely states. The Rajputana entrance was a large Jaipur gate constructed of and provided by the then Maharaja of Jaipur. The Gwalior gateway which had been displayed at the Calcutta International Exhibition (1883) was loaned by the Victoria and Albert Museum.
Several dozen Indian artisans were present at the exhibition, displaying the process of crafting their artisanal works. The men were reputedly from a prison in Agra, and historians have described their presence as part of an effort by colonial officials in India to demonstrate how they were conducting a long-term project to "reform the criminal castes".

## Legacy

The Jaipur Gate built for the exhibition was renovated in 2004, and is on display at the Hove Museum and Art Gallery. After the exhibition, the Gwalior gateway was re-erected in gallery 48A at the South Kensington Museum, now the Victoria and Albert Museum, but is now hidden behind a modern facia.
The Durbar Hall exhibited at the exhibition is on display at the Hastings Museum and Art Gallery.
# Colony, Missouri

Colony is an unincorporated community in Knox County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is situated on in Colony Township, at the K&V junction.

## History

Colony was originally called Kentucky Colony, and under the latter name settlement was made in the early 1840s by some of the first settlers in the county, a group of four or five pioneer families from Kentucky, about two miles northeast of the present site of Colony. A post office called Colony was established in 1848, and remained in operation until 1907.
# Kotakepitiya

Kotakepitiya is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Kotal

Kotal is a village in the municipality of Ələt in the Qaradağ raion of Baku, Azerbaijan.
# Kotakumbura

Kotakumbura is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Kota division

Kota Division is one of the administrative geographical unit, called a division, of Rajasthan state, India. The division comprises four districts, namely, Baran, Bundi, Jhalawar, Kota.
25°10′48″N 75°49′48″E﻿ / ﻿25.18000°N 75.83000°E﻿ / 25.18000; 75.83000
* This article related to a location in Rajasthan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Collombatti, New South Wales

Collombatti is a locality on the North Coast of New South Wales, Australia. The North Coast railway line passes through, and a station existed at the site between 1919 and 1974.
| Preceding station | Former services | Former services | Former services | Following station |
| Eungaitowards Brisbane | | North Coast Line | | Kempseytowards Maitland |
# Common bleak

The bleak or common bleak (Alburnus alburnus) is a small freshwater coarse fish of the cyprinid family.

## Description

The body of the bleak is elongated and flat. The head is pointed and the relatively small mouth is turned upwards. The anal fin is long and has 18–23 fin rays. The lateral line is complete. The bleak has a shiny silvery colour, and the fins are pointed and colourless. Its maximum length is about 25 cm (10 in).
In Europe, the bleak can easily be confused with many other species. In England, young common bream and silver bream can be confused with young bleak, though the pointed, upward-turned mouth of the bleak is already distinctive at young stages. Young roach and ruffe have wider bodies and short anal fins.

## Occurrence

The bleak occurs in Europe and Western Asia: north of the Caucasus, Pyrenees, and Alps, and eastward toward the Volga basin in northern Iran and north-western Turkey. It is absent from Iberian and Apennine peninsulas, from the rivers of Adriatic watershed on the Balkans and most of British Isles except southeast England. It is locally introduced in Spain, Portugal, and Italy, though.

## Ecology

The bleak lives in great schools and feeds upon small molluscs, insects that fall in the water, insect larvae, worms, small shellfish, and plant detritus. It is found in streams and lakes. The bleak prefers open waters and is found in large numbers where an inflow of food from pumping stations or behind weirs occurs.

### Spawning

The bleak spawns near the shore in shallow waters. Some are found in deep water. The substrate is not important.

### Reproduction

Source:
The Common Bleak typically reaches sexual maturity at around three years of age. Its spawning period takes place from April to June when the water temperature ranges between 14 and 15 °C (approximately 58 °F).
During this time, a female Common Bleak can lay between 5,000 and 7,000 eggs in multiple batches. These eggs are deposited on submerged vegetation or shallow areas of the water. Males undergo changes during the spawning season, developing nuptial tubercles on their backs and flanks, while their fins take on an orange hue. The incubation period for the eggs lasts about 2 to 3 weeks.
The growth rate of the young fish, known as fry, is relatively slow, and their primary source of nutrition is plankton. It is also possible for hybridization to occur between the Common Bleak and other cyprinid fish species, such as Chub, Roach, Rudd, or Bream.

### Importance

The bleak is an important food source for predatory fish. It is more sensitive to pollution than other cyprinids, which might explain the decline in north-western Europe.

## Uses

Bleak are used as bait for sport-fishing for larger fish. In 1656 in Paris, a Mr. Jaquin extracted from the scales of the common bleak, so-called essence Orientale or "pearl essence", (used in making artificial pearls), which is crystalline guanine.
# Common bladderwort

Common bladderwort is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Utricularia macrorhiza, in North America and eastern temperate Asia
* Utricularia vulgaris, in Asia and Europe
# Krallice (album)

Krallice is the first album by the New York–based black metal band Krallice. It was released on compact disc on July 11, 2008 by the Canada-based Profound Lore Records, and on vinyl in March 2009 by the American-based Gilead Media.
The album was recorded before Nick McMaster had joined the band so he only appears as an additional vocalist on the recording and the bass guitar was played by both Marston and Barr.

## Recording

Colin Marston recorded, mixed and mastered the album in his studio Menegroth, the Thousand Caves in Woodhaven, Queens. Though the band initially intended to use a lo-fi approach, the music was too dense to come out successfully. The album was recorded on 2" tape with multiple microphones and guitar layers. Marston describes it as "pure and ambient" as a contrast to the buzzy trebley guitar and fake reverb found on some older black metal. The guitars were doubled with different tones and recorded in the same room as the amps so that feedback proliferates the recording. The bass guitar was run through two amplifiers, one slightly dirtier than the other. The drums were tuned as low as possible and recorded from a distance to give a loud sound with no reverb or triggers.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | (4/5) |
| Pitchfork | (7.8/10) |
| Dead Rhetoric | (8/10) |
In a review for AllMusic, Phil Freeman called Krallice "an album full of high-speed shifts and sudden left turns, as guitar solos erupt out of the riff-storm like a demonic dolphin leaping from a lake of lava, or the band suddenly halts what had seemed like frantic, headlong momentum to begin playing an entirely different riff."
A reviewer for Pitchfork stated: "The results are hard to grasp, but strangely addictive. Krallice would have made a marvelous soundtrack to Pi."
Dead Rhetoric's David E. Gehlke commented: "a six-song stormer that is as frenetic and memorable as anything to pop out of the underground the last 12 months... Highly recommend, essential, etc. and so forth –Krallice is the USBM album of the year."
A writer for the Metal Detektor described the album as "a superb black metal record," and wrote: "With this debut, Krallice have risen to and arguably surpassed Wolves in the Throne Room like levels of elite American black metal brilliance, and once again shows that Profound Lore... is a truly elite label."
A reviewer for Burning Ambulance portrayed the album as "a six-song explosion of hoarse screams, avalanche-like blast beats and stunningly intertwined guitar riffs," and remarked: "Each track erupted in virtuosity—solos rocket out of nowhere, riffs took sudden sharp turns. It was breathtaking, but impossible to absorb or decipher without multiple focused listens."

## Track listing

    No music or lyrics credits are given.

## Credits
### Krallice

* Mick Barr - vocals, guitar, bass guitar
* Colin Marston - guitar, bass guitar
* Lev Weinstein - drums

### Additional musicians

* Nick McMaster - additional vocals

### Other

* Colin Marston - recording, mixing, mastering
* Scott Lenhardt - cover artwork
* Karlynn Holland - band logo
# Colonial Conquest

Colonial Conquest is a turn-based strategy video game developed by Strategic Simulations and released in 1985 for the Atari 8-bit computers and Commodore 64, followed by the Apple II in 1986. Ports by Andromeda Software were released for the Atari ST in 1987 and PC-98 in 1989.
A game titled Colonial Conquest II was released for Amiga in 1994, but it is unrelated to the original game by SSI.
A reboot, titled Colonial Conquest, was released in 2015 on Steam, following a successful Kickstarter campaign to develop a game that would be an "homage" to the original game.

## Game mechanics

Based on the principles of Risk (but without dice rolling), in Colonial Conquest, the player controls armies and ship in order to take control of the world. The game matches the historical context of the Scramble for Africa, and the scenario begins in the year 1880.
The player can select one of the six major powers of the time: England, Germany, France, United States, Japan, and Russia.
The land and naval forces of each country have different attack and defense values, as well as different costs. For example, Russia spends three times less money for the recruitment of its ground troops than England, but in return, the Russian offensive and defensive value will be much lower than that of their British counterparts.
Three scenarios are available:
* Standard Game (None Of the Major Countries has any overseas colonies)
* 1880: Race For The Colonies (beginning of the large-scale colonization)
* 1914: Brink Of the War (the forces of the Triple Entente and the Triple Alliance clash)

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Computer Gaming World | 3.5/5 |
| Computer and Video Games | 8/10 |
| Commodore User | 8/10 |
Stewart McKames reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World and stated that "Colonial Conquest is not a serious recreation of the colonial era. What it is, is a challenging and enjoyable multi-player or solitaire game. While containing the flavor of the period, it plays easily and gives ample opportunity for the Diplomat or the General in you to stab your opponents, conquer territories, and build an Empire on which the sun never sets."
Robbie Robberson reviewed Colonial Conquest in Space Gamer/Fantasy Gamer No. 77. Robberson commented that "Colonial Conquest is a good game and provides a lot of fun, especially with five or six players."

## Reviews

* Jeux & Stratégie #48
# 1998–99 Toto Cup Artzit

The 1998–99 Toto Cup Artzit was the 15th season of the second tier League Cup (as a separate competition) since its introduction. This was the last season that the competition was run separately for the second tier until 2004–05.
It was held in two stages. First, the 16 Liga Artzit teams were divided into four groups. The group winners advanced to the semi-finals, which, as was the final, were held as one-legged matches.
The competition was won by Hakoah Ramat Gan, who had beaten Bnei Sakhnin 2–0 in the final.

## Group stage
### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Result | BnS | HAS | MKK | MNE |
| 1 | Bnei Sakhnin | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 6 | +1 | 12 | Advanced | — | 1–0 | 0–1 | 2–1 |
| 2 | Hapoel Ashkelon | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 6 | +3 | 11 | | 2–0 | — | 1–1 | 3–2 |
| 3 | Maccabi Kafr Kanna | 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 5 | +2 | 9 | | 1–2 | 1–1 | — | 2–0 |
| 4 | Maccabi Netanya | 6 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 12 | −6 | 1 | | 1–2 | 1–2 | 1–1 | — |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Result | SNT | HBS | BTA | HLD |
| 1 | Sektzia Nes Tziona | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 5 | +5 | 15 | Advanced | — | 2–1 | 2–1 | 2–1 |
| 2 | Hapoel Be'er Sheva | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 4 | +2 | 9 | | 2–0 | — | 2–0$^2$ | 0–0$^2$ |
| 3 | Beitar Tel Aviv | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 9 | −3 | 6 | | 0–2$^2$ | 0–1 | — | 3–1 |
| 4 | Hapoel Lod | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 9 | −4 | 3 | | 0–2$^2$ | 2–0 | 1–2 | — |
$^2$ During the first two rounds, Beitar Tel Aviv, Hapoel Lod (during both rounds) and Hapoel Be'er Sheva (during the first round) were barred from playing due to budget problems. The first round match between Hapoel Lod and Hapoel Be'er Sheva was given as a 0–0 without points awarded, and the rest of the cancelled matches were awarded to the opposing team.

### Group C

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Result | MAN | HBY | MAC | HAD |
| 1 | Maccabi Ahi Nazareth | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 13 | 8 | +5 | 13 | Advanced | — | 4–3 | 2–1 | 1–1 |
| 2 | Hapoel Bat Yam | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 11 | 9 | +2 | 9 | | 2–1 | — | 4–1 | 0–1 |
| 3 | Maccabi Acre | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 9 | | 0–3 | 1–0 | — | 3–0 |
| 4 | Hapoel Ashdod | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 11 | −7 | 4 | | 1–2 | 1–2 | 0–3 | — |

### Group D

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Result | HMR | BBS | MKG | HTY |
| 1 | Hakoah Amidar Ramat Gan | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 15 | 9 | +6 | 11 | Advanced | — | 0–1 | 4–4 | 2–0$^2$ |
| 2 | Beitar Be'er Sheva | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 8 | +1 | 11 | | 1–4 | — | 2–0$^2$ | 0–0 |
| 3 | Maccabi Kiryat Gat | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 10 | 14 | −4 | 4 | | 2–4 | 1–2 | — | 3–2 |
| 4 | Hapoel Tayibe | 6 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 9 | −3 | 3 | | 1–1 | 3–3 | 0–0$^2$ | — |
$^2$ During the first two rounds, Hapoel Tayibe and Maccabi Kiryat Gat were barred from playing due to budget problems. The first round match between the teams was given as a 0–0 without points awarded, and both teams' second round matches were awarded to the opposing team.

## Elimination rounds
### Semifinals

| Home Team | Score | Away Team |
| Bnei Sakhnin | 1–0 | Maccabi Ahi Nazareth |
| Sektzia Nes Tziona | 0–3 | Hakoah Ramat Gan |
# Bal, Zira

Bal is a village in Firozpur district, Punjab, India. It is located in the Zira tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Bal has 103 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 68.7%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 492 | 252 | 240 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 32 | 16 | 16 |
| Scheduled caste | 79 | 43 | 36 |
| Scheduled tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literates | 316 | 169 | 147 |
| Workers (all) | 163 | 153 | 10 |
| Main workers (total) | 139 | 134 | 5 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 121 | 120 | 1 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 9 | 7 | 2 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 9 | 7 | 2 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 24 | 19 | 5 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 16 | 12 | 4 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Non-workers | 329 | 99 | 230 |
# WNCU

WNCU (90.7 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a jazz format. Licensed to Durham, North Carolina, United States, the station serves the Durham area. The station is owned by North Carolina Central University and features programming from National Public Radio and Public Radio Exchange.
WNCU broadcasts in the HD Radio format.
# Chris Mack

Chris Mack may refer to:
* Chris Mack (basketball) (born 1969), American college basketball coach
* Chris Mack (cricketer) (born 1970), Australian cricketer
* Chris Mack (scientist) (born 1960), American scientist