OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heterosternuta cocheconis

Heterosternuta cocheconis is a species of predaceous diving beetle in the family Dytiscidae. It is found in North America.
# John Pease

John Pease may refer to:
* John Pease (sociologist) (born 1936), associate professor of sociology at the University of Maryland, College Park
* John Pease (American football) (1943–2021), retired football coach
* Beaumont Pease, 1st Baron Wardington (John William Beaumont Pease, 1869–1950), British banker
# Edwin Sandys (died 1623)

Sir Edwin Sandys (1591 – 6 September 1623) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1614 and 1622.
Sandys was the eldest son of Sir Samuel Sandys MP, and the grandson of Edwin Sandys, Archbishop of York. He was baptised at Woodham Ferrers, Essex on 28 March 1591.
He matriculated at Corpus Christi College, Oxford on 13 November 1609 aged 18. He entered the Middle Temple in 1610.
In 1614, Sandys was elected Member of Parliament for Droitwich. He was knighted at York on 12 April 1617. In 1621 he was elected MP for Pontefract.
Sandys died in September 1623, three weeks after his father. Father and son, and their wives, are cast in alabaster effigy in their funerary monument in Wickhamford church, Worcestershire.

## Family

In 1614, Sandys married Penelope Bulkeley, daughter of Sir Richard Bulkeley MP of Baron Hill, Anglesey. They had four sons and three daughters:
* Sir Samuel Sandys MP (1615–1685)
* Richard Sandys (1616–1642), killed at the Battle of Edgehill, 23 October 1642
* Edwin Sandys (born 1617)
* Catharine Sandys, married Stephen Anderson of Eyworth, Bedfordshire
* Mercy Sandys
* another daughter, died young
* Martin Sandys (born 1624), born after his father's death
# Crewe type (locomotive)

The Crewe type locomotive was a series of designs of steam locomotive by Alexander Allan and William Buddicom during the 1840s. It was widely copied elsewhere, particularly in France.

## History

During the early 1840s Alexander Allan and William Buddicom of the Grand Junction Railway (GJR) created the design incorporating inclined outside cylinders and a double frame. It was built due to combat the frequent failure of crank axles on contemporary inside cylinder locomotive designs. The earliest examples were built by Buddicom at Chartreux for the Chemins de Fer de l'Ouest in 1844 where the type became known as 'Le Buddicom'.
The first British examples were built at Crewe Works in 1845 by the GJR and from 1846 by the GJR's successor, the London and North Western Railway (LNWR), with a 2-2-2 wheel arrangement for passenger classes and 2-4-0 for freight.
The first of these GJR 2-2-2 locomotives, Columbine, is preserved at the Science Museum in London. It carried GJR fleet number 49, and was withdrawn from service in 1902 by the LNWR, carrying their number 1868.
These designs were widely copied by other railways both in the UK and overseas during the 1850s and 1860s.
# Violante of Vilaragut

Violante of Vilaragut (1320 or 1325 – before 1372) was a daughter of Berengeur de Vilaragut and his second wife Saura, who was an illegitimate daughter of James II of Majorca. Violante was titular queen of Majorca by her marriage to her cousin James III of Majorca.

## Life

The marriage contract was signed on 10 November 1347 for the marriage of Violante and James. This was James' second marriage after the death of his first wife Constance of Aragon. Violante gained two stepchildren James and Isabella. Violante's brother was appointed counsellor and grand chamberlain to her husband. Violante bore her husband a daughter named Esclaramunda, who died young.
James lost the kingdom in 1343 (before the marriage) and he was killed at the Battle of Llucmajor on 25 October 1349 by Peter IV of Aragon. The couple had only been married for three years.
Violante and her stepchildren were captured by King Peter after the battle in which her husband was killed, and confined to the convent of the Clarissans at Valencia with Isabella. Violante was freed around 1358/59, and soon had Isabella released, on the condition that Isabella renounced her rights to Majorca.
Violante later left Spain and travelled to France where she was made Vicomtesse d'Omélas by John II of France in 1352. Around the same time, she married Otto, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen and helped arrange the marriage of her stepdaughter Isabella to John II, Marquess of Montferrat.
Violante died sometime before 1372, without surviving children. Her husband then married Joanna I of Naples, widow of her stepson James.
# Li Wenfan

Li Wenfan (Chinese: 李文範; 20 October 1884 – 20 October 1953) was a Chinese revolutionary and politician.

## Career

Born in present-day Nanhai District, Li was also known by the courtesy name Junpei (君佩). He enrolled at Hosei University in Tokyo in 1900, and joined the Tongmenghui upon its establishment in 1905. Upon returning to China, he taught at Guangdong Law School [zh] and led the Guangdong branch of the Tongmenghui. Li also participated in the Second Guangzhou Uprising.
In 1912, Li became Secretary-General of the Guangdong Provincial Department of Military Affairs. Li actively opposed Yuan Shikai's empire, fighting in the Second Revolution and the National Protection War. In 1920, Li moved to France, where he pursued further academic study.
By September 1924, Li had been named director of the Guangdong Provincial Department of Governmental Affairs under governor Hu Hanmin. The Nationalist government was established in July 1925 with Li as secretary-general. Within the Kuomintang, he served as secretary-general of the central and political committees. Li traveled to the United States in November 1926 to audit several Kuomintang chapters based there.
He returned in March 1927, and was appointed to the Kuomintang's propaganda committee. In June 1928, Li returned to the Guangdong Provincial Government as director of civil affairs. In October 1928, he was named the first secretary-general of the Legislative Yuan. Liu later served on the third through sixth convocations of the Kuomintang central executive committee, as well as the fifth standing committee. Appointed interior minister in December 1931, Liu left office in February 1932.
After the Second Sino-Japanese War broke out, Li organized a defense committee. In November 1940, he was named chairman of the political works committee and served on several other party committees. Li was elected to the National Constituent Assembly [zh] in November 1946, and served as vice president of the Judicial Yuan from April 1947 to July 1948. Later that year, Li was elected to the first National Assembly to be convened after the ratification of the Constitution of the Republic of China.
Li retreated to Taiwan after Kuomintang forces lost the Second Chinese Civil War in 1949. He continued serving on the National Assembly, and was an active member of the Kuomintang central committee, as well as an adviser to President Chiang Kai-shek.
He died in Taipei at the age of 68 on 23 June 1953.
# Elytroleptus scabricollis

Elytroleptus scabricollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1892.
# Clypastraea lepida

Clypastraea lepida is a species of minute hooded beetle in the family Corylophidae. It is found in North America.
# Heterosteidae

Heterosteidae (also known as Heterostiidae) is an extinct family of moderately large to giant, flattened, benthic arthrodire placoderms with distinctive, flattened, triangular skulls that are extremely broad posteriorly, but become very narrow anteriorly.
Heterosteidae belongs to the superfamily Dunkleosteoidea, a relative of the giant Dunkleosteus, as shown in the cladogram below:

## Genera

Herasmius Orvig, 1969
Heterosteus Asmuss, 1856
Yinostius J. Wang & N. Wang, 1984
# John Peche

Sir John Peche (sometimes spelt Pecche) (c. 1285 in Wormleighton, Warwickshire, England – before 1335 in Honiley, Warwickshire, England) was Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports from 1323 to 1324. He died about 1335. Sir John Peche was the son and heir of Richard Peche and Hawisia de Arden, and a great-grandson of Robert Peche. He was in the king's service in Scotland almost continuously from January 1297/8 till 1304. He served in various capacities in County Warwick from 1317 to 1321. He was summoned to Parliament from 15 May 1321 to 22 January 1335/6, by writs directed Johanni Pecche, whereby he is said to have become Lord Pecche. He was appointed keeper of the town and castle of Warwick, in 1321, and later was ordered to raise forces in County Warwick and lend them to the king. He kept the castle until July 1326. He fought at the Battle of Boroughbridge 16 March 1321/2, as a banneret, on the king's side. He was summoned for service in Scotland in 1322 and 1323, and for service in Gascony, in person, 1324 and 1325. In 1323 he was appointed Constable of Dover Castle, Warden of the Cinque Ports he was superseded in that capacity 21 May 1324, and Governor of Corfe Castle. As a knight of Counties Warwick and Gloucester he was summoned to the Great Council at Westminster 30 May 1324, and in June, 1328, he was summoned to Council at York, and in 1329 to a conference at Windsor.

## Family

Sir John Peche married (1st) an unknown wife. They had five sons, John, Knt., Nicholas, Knt. (of Hampton-in-Arden and Honiley, Warwickshire), Edmund, Ralph and Thomas, Knt. (of Shenington, Oxfordshire). He married (2nd), in or before 1326, Eleanor, widow of Ralph de Gorges, Knt., 1st Lord Gorges. She was living in July 1341.
# Itsallgreektome

Itsallgreektome (1987–2007) was an American Thoroughbred Champion racehorse owned by Jheri Redding who raced under the nom de course Jhayare Stables. Sired by Sovereign Dancer, who also sired Preakness Stakes winners Gate Dancer and Louis Quatorze, he was out of the mare Sans Supplement, a daughter of Grey Dawn, who was a multiple stakes winner in France.
The winner of top stakes races in 1990, he ran second to Royal Academy in the 1990 Breeders' Cup Mile and his performances over the year earned him American Champion Male Turf Horse honors. In 1991, Itsallgreektome equaled the Keeneland Race Course record for nine furlongs on grass with a winning time of 1:48.42. That year, he was second in the Breeders' Cup Turf to winner Miss Alleged.
A gelding, Itsallgreektome was retired to Cardiff Farm in Creston, California. He was euthanized on February 15, 2007, due to the infirmities of old age.
# Edwin Santos

Edwin Santos (born 8 January 1972) is a Guatemalan cyclist. He competed in the men's individual road race at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Courtenay Finn

Courtenay Finn is an American curator who is the chief curator at the Orange County Museum of Art. She was named curator of Aspen Art Museum in January 2014 and chief curator at Museum of Contemporary Art Cleveland in September 2018 before she joined the Orange County Museum of Art in 2022.
Formerly the curator at Art in General from early 2011 to 2014, Finn's exhibitions include the gallery’s 30th anniversary exhibition Walking Forward-Running Past and the Zefrey Throwell participatory piece I'll Raise You One… as part of the performance art biennial Performa's 2011 edition. The Throwell piece had strip poker players bearing all in the gallery's street-level storefront space, while crowds of voyeurs clogged the street outside. She also curated solo exhibitions, You Are Here, This Is Now with artist Nyeema Morgan and Fifteen Seconds with photographer Lia Lowenthal, while at Art in General.
In June 2013, Finn and Art in General director Anne Barlow co-curated the Latvian Pavilion at the Venice Biennale, along with Alise Tīfentāle, organizing a two-artist show by Kaspars Podnieks and Krišs Salmanis. She has also curated a show at Apex Art in 2010 called "You can't get there from here but you can get here from there" which included work by Sophie Calle, Patty Chang, Rodney Graham, Joachim Koester, Kris Martin, Bruce Nauman, Allen Ruppersberg.
# Ørslev

Ørslev may refer to:
* Ørslev (Ringsted Municipality)
* Ørslev (Vordingborg Municipality)
# Li Weiwei

Li Weiwei may refer to:
* Li Weiwei (politician) (born 1958), Chinese politician from Hunan
* Li Weiwei (handballer) (born 1982), Chinese handball player
* Li Weiwei (volleyball) (born 1994), Chinese volleyball player
# Embassy of Kosovo, Washington, D.C.

The Embassy of Kosovo in Washington, D.C. is the main diplomatic mission of Kosovo to the United States.
The embassy is currently located at 3612 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Washington, D.C. The embassy was established in October 2008.The first chancery was in Georgetown, and then at 2175 K Street, NW Suite 300 until moving to the present location in May 2023.
The current ambassador is Ilir Dugolli, who is the highest-ranking representative of Kosovo to the U.S. government. He succeeded Vlora Çitaku, who served in that position in the period between September 17, 2015 to March 3, 2021. The first Ambassador of Kosovo in Washington, DC was Avni Spahiu.
The Embassy represents the Republic of Kosovo in the United States of America. The mission is to promote political, economic and cultural relations with the United States, as well as to contribute to further strengthening of the U.S. and Kosovo relations.
The embassy is supported by a consulate general in New York located at 801 Second Avenue, Suite 405 New York.

## List of representatives

| Diplomatic accreditation | Ambassador | Prime Minister of Kosovo | List of presidents of the United States | Term end |
| February 26, 2008 | Avni Spahiu | Hashim Thaçi | George W. Bush Barack Obama | May 2, 2012 |
| May 2, 2012 | Akan Ismaili | Hashim Thaçi | Barack Obama | September 17, 2015 |
| September 17, 2015 | Vlora Çitaku | Isa Mustafa | Barack Obama Donald Trump Joe Biden | March 3, 2021 |
| March 8, 2021 | Valdet Sadiku Chargé d'affaires | Avdullah Hoti | Joe Biden | November 28, 2021 |
| November 30, 2021 | Ilir Dugolli | Albin Kurti | Joe Biden | |
# Clypastraea

Clypastraea is a genus of minute hooded beetles in the family Corylophidae. There are more than 20 described species in Clypastraea.

## Species

These 23 species belong to the genus Clypastraea:
* Clypastraea amabilis (LeConte, 1852)
* Clypastraea angusticolle (Scott, 1908)
* Clypastraea balteata (Matthews, 1899)
* Clypastraea biguttata (LeConte, 1879)
* Clypastraea brunnea (C.Brisout de Barneville, 1863)
* Clypastraea decora (Casey, 1900)
* Clypastraea fasciata (Say, 1827)
* Clypastraea fuscum Harold, 1875
* Clypastraea lepida (LeConte, 1852)
* Clypastraea lugubris (LeConte, 1852)
* Clypastraea lunata (LeConte, 1852)
* Clypastraea montana (Casey, 1900)
* Clypastraea nigra (Casey, 1900)
* Clypastraea obesa (Casey, 1900)
* Clypastraea obscura (LeConte, 1852)
* Clypastraea ornata (Casey, 1900)
* Clypastraea palmi Bowestead, 1999
* Clypastraea parvula (Casey, 1900)
* Clypastraea primainterpares Alekseev, 2016
* Clypastraea pusilla (Gyllenhal, 1810)
* Clypastraea reitteri Bowestead, 1999
* Clypastraea specularis (Casey, 1900)
* Clypastraea sp-one
# High Authority

High Authority may refer to;
* High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community, the original executive body of the former European Coal and Steel Community.
* High authority for the struggle against discrimination and for equality, a French anti-discrimination body.
# John Salusbury (died 1578)

John Salusbury (by 1520 – 1578), of Lleweni Hall, Denbighshire, was a Welsh landowner, county officer, and member of parliament.
He was the eldest surviving son of Sir Roger Salusbury of Lleweni Hall. He succeeded his father in 1530 and was knighted on 22 February 1547.
Salusbury was appointed by King Henry VIII as Sheriff of Denbighshire for 1541–42 and as Sheriff of Flintshire for 1548–49. He served as a Justice of the Peace for Denbighshire from 1543 to his death and as Custos Rotulorum of Denbighshire by 1558 until 1564. He was again Sheriff of Denbighshire in 1574–75.
Salusbury was elected a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Denbighshire in 1545, 1547, October 1553, April 1554, November 1554 and 1558.

## Personal life

He had married Jane, the daughter and coheiress of David Myddelton of Chester, Cheshire, and had six sons and two daughters. His eldest son and heir John predeceased him in 1566. On his death, he was buried in St Marcel's church, Denbigh. His grandson Sir Thomas Salisbury was later executed for complicity in the Babington Plot.
# Ōyamato Shrine

Ōyamato Shrine (大和神社, Ōyamato Jinja) is a Shinto shrine located in Tenri, Nara in Japan.
In the time of Emperor Sujin there was a crisis. Amaterasu (via the Yata-no-Kagami and the Kusanagi sword) and Yamato Okunitama, the tutelary deity of Yamato, were originally worshipped in the great hall of the imperial palace. When a series of plagues broke out during Emperor Sujin's reign, he "dreaded [...] the power of these Gods, and did not feel secure in their dwelling together." He thus entrusted the mirror and the sword to his daughter Toyosukiirihime, who brought them to the village of Kasanuhi, and delegated the worship of Yamato Okunitama to another daughter, Nunaki-iri-hime [ja],but her health began to fail shortly afterward. It is recorded that Nunakiiri-hime became emaciated after losing all of her hair, which rendered her unable to perform her duties. Ichishi no Nagaochi [ja] would conduct the Okunitama rites replacing the emaciated Nunaki-iri-hime [ja]. Ichishi no Nagaochi [ja] would be the ancestor of the Yamato clan. This replacement is taken as a shift towards more patriarchai religion. When the pestilence showed no sign of abating, he then performed divination, which revealed the plague to have been caused by Ōmononushi, the god of Mount Miwa. When the god was offered proper worship as per his demands, the epidemic ceased.
After this Ōyamato Shrine was founded for Yamato Okunitama and the descendants of the Yamato clan serve the shrine to this day.
The shrine became the object of Imperial patronage during the early Heian period. In 965, Emperor Murakami ordered that Imperial messengers were sent to report important events to the guardian kami of Japan. These heihaku were initially presented to 16 shrines including the Ōyamato Shrine.
From 1871 through 1946, the Ōyamato Shrine was officially designated one of the Kanpei-taisha (官幣大社), meaning that it stood in the first rank of government supported shrines.
The shrine was a guardian shrine of Japanese battleship Yamato.
# Edward J. Burrow

Edward J. Burrow (8 June 1869, Wellington, Somerset – 19 September 1934, Cheltenham) was a prodigious engraver and founder of Edward J. Burrow and Co., a printing and publishing firm.
Beginning in the years before the First World War Burrow published more than 500 travel guides in a series titled The "Borough" Pocket Guides (also known as The "Borough" Guides) to various localities of the British Isles and some parts of the Continent. In the 1920s he published a book series titled Burrow's "RAC" Guides, which were issued under the auspices of the Royal Automobile Club Touring Department. In the 1930s he issued another series named Burrow's Grey Guides.
Until the 1960s Burrow was the most prolific publishers of local authority official guidebooks in the UK, from booklets covering small rural districts to large civic handbooks for London metropolitan boroughs.
# Crithidia fasciculata

Crithidia fasciculata is a species of parasitic excavates. C. fasciculata, like other species of Crithidia have a single host life cycle with insect host, in the case of C. fasciculata this is the mosquito. C. fasciculata have low host species specificity and can infect many species of mosquito.

## Life cycle

C. fasciculata is found in two morphologically different life cycle stages – the free swimming choanomastigote form, which has a long external flagellum for motility, and the attached, immotile, amastigote form in the mosquito gut. Amastigotes excreted in the faeces contaminate the mosquito habitat; contamination of flowers during nectar feeding is common.
Transmission of C fasciculata primarily occurs when amastigotes, washed into standing water, are ingested by mosquito larvae. The amastigotes are typically found in the rectum of a larva. Each molt of the larva results in loss of infection, but it is generally quickly re-acquired from the environment by ingestion of more amastigotes. When the fourth instar larva pupates the amastigote infection is maintained in the gut through metamorphosis giving rise to an infected adult mosquito.

## Role in research

C. fasciculata is an example of a non-human infective trypanosomatid and is related to several human parasites, including Trypanosoma brucei (which causes African trypanosomiasis) and Leishmania spp. (which cause Leishmaniasis). C. fasciculata parasitizes several species of insects and has been widely used to test new therapeutic strategies against parasitic infections. C. fasciculata is often used as a model organism in research into trypanosomatid biology that may then be applied to understanding the biology of the human infective species.
As is typical of the trypanosomatids, but unlike many other protists, C. fasciculata possess one mitochondrion. The mitochondrial DNA is found in a single structure, the kinetoplast, at the base of the single flagellum. As is common with parasitic species C. fasciculata requires a high nutrient content broth (including heme and folic acid) in which to grow under laboratory conditions.
# Ørslev (Vordingborg Municipality)

Ørslev is a town with a population of 1,907 (as of 2024) in Vordingborg Municipality, Region Zealand in Denmark.
Ørslev Church is located in the town. It is a Romanesque inspired church built approximately 1260.
# Lev Leviev

Lev Leviev may refer to:
* Lev Avnerovich Leviev (born 1956), Israeli businessman and philanthropist
* Lev Binzumovich Leviev (born 1984), Russian–Israeli Internet entrepreneur and investor
# Emily Elizabeth Shaw Beavan

Emily Elizabeth Shaw Beavan (c. 1818-6 August 1897), was an Irish born 19th-century poet and story writer who lived in Canada, England and Australia.

## Early life and education

Born Emily Elizabeth Shaw in about 1818 in Belfast, Ireland, she was the daughter of Samuel Shaw, a Master Mariner, and Isabella Adelaide McMorran. Her father sailed between Canada and Ireland regularly. She emigrated with her family, including at least two sisters and two brothers, to New Brunswick in 1836. She continued her education there and gained her teacher's licence in King's County on 18 September 1837. She was teaching in Norton at the time.
She married Frederick Williams Cadwalleder Beavan on 19 June 1838 in Sussex Vale, Kings County,. Her husband was the local surgeon and teacher and they lived initially in Long Creek, New Brunswick. Later they moved to Mount Auburn, English Settlement. There Beavan contributed stories and poems to the newly established paper, Amaranth. While she didn't use a pen name, she wrote under the common practice of dashing out letters from the name, Mrs B----n or Emily B----n.
In 1842 Beavan requested a teacher's licence for Queens County. However, in 1843 the family migrated to England where her husband's father had died allowing her husband to take up his position as surgeon at the Derwent Mines in Blanchland, Northumberland. Her first book, Sketches and tales illustrative of life in the backwoods of New Brunswick, North America, was published while she was living in England in 1845.
They did not remain long in England, in 1852 the family moved again to live in Kilmore, Melbourne. There Beavan wrote for Eliza Cook's Journal and various local newspapers. Her husband died in 1867 and Beavan moved to live with her son in Sydney in 1881 where she died on 6 August 1897. While she was buried in an unmarked grave at Rookwood Cemetery, memorial was put on her husband's grave in Kilmore General Cemetery.