OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vytautas Astrauskas (physician)

Vytautas Astrauskas (23 March 1927 – 26 August 2004) was a Lithuanian physician, medical researcher, politician and former member of the Seimas.

## Biography

Astrauskas was born to a peasant family in Maceniai, Plungė district, Lithuania on 23 March 1927. He graduated from the Faculty of Medicine within Vilnius University in 1952 and worked at the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, initially as a research secretary. Since 1964 he headed the Experimental Pathology Lab at the institute.
Astrauskas became a Doctor of Medicine in 1968 and a professor of medicine in 1972. His research focused on rheumatic disorders. He was one of the first scientists in the Soviet Union to study the pathology of rheumatic fever, developing experimental models for studying the disorder and collaborating in developing treatments for it. He published over 250 research papers (including in immunology, biochemistry and philosophy), registered 29 inventions, published reference books and textbooks.
In 1955, he joined the Communist Party of Lithuania. After the independence, he joined the ranks of the Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania (LDDP) and, in the elections in 1992 he was elected as the member of the Sixth Seimas in the single-seat constituency of Antakalnis (3), Vilnius. When he ran again in 1996, as a Christian Democrat, he was not successful.
Astrauskas died on 26 August 2004.
# 15 Cheyne Walk

15 Cheyne Walk is a Grade II* listed house on Cheyne Walk, Chelsea, London, built in 1718. It was originally known as Carlton House. It is considered to be a replica of 4 Cheyne Walk.
Notable former residents include the landscape painter Cecil Gordon Lawson, the engraver Henry Thomas Ryall, the Allason family, well known for their political and literary influence, and the Baron and Baroness Courtney of Penwith.

## History

When built, it would have been directly on the waterfront, and thus approachable by boat. With the building of Chelsea Embankment, it is now set some way back from the river, but it still has no buildings interrupting the view of the River Thames. It is a four-storey red-brick building with four windows on each floor at the front. The building is Grade II* listed but with a minimal description.

## Notable residents

The first person to live there was Admiral Sir John Balchen (then a captain), who lived there until his death at sea in 1744, aside from two periods in 1724 and 1725–28, when it was rented out to Captain Reginald RN and then to Captain Leonard Wynn RN.
On Balchen's death the house passed to his son-in-law Commodore Temple West (later vice-admiral), who had married Balchen's daughter Frances. The Temple-Wests lived there until 1755, two years before West's death in 1757.
In 1861, Henry Thomas Ryall was living there with his wife Georgina, niece and two servants.
In 1871, Cecil Gordon Lawson (1849–1882), the landscape painter was living there with his parents (a number of his works still hang there), William Lawson of Edinburgh, a well-regarded portrait painter, and his wife also known for her flower pieces, along with his two older brothers Francis Wilfrid Lawson (1842–1935), a "historical painter and designer" and Malcolm Leonard Lawson (1847–1918), a "professor of music".
In 1918, Baron Courtney of Penwith was living there at the time of his death. Courtney was a member of Gladstone's second administration from 1880 to 1883 and served as Chairman of Ways and Means (Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons) from 1886 to 1893.
In 1919, the now widowed Lady Courtney hosted the first meeting of the Fight the Famine Committee at 15 Cheyne Walk. The Save the Children Fund was to develop from that committee.
In 2002, as a "wreck in need of renovation" it was for sale for £5 million.
For about 40 years prior to 2002, it had been home to Lieutenant-Colonel James Allason MP, the Conservative Party politician, then his wife Nuala Allason (they divorced in 1974) and their son, fellow former Tory MP Rupert Allason, who also writes spy novels using the pen name Nigel West.
The empty house had subsequently been used as a location for the 2002 film The Gathering Storm, about Winston Churchill's wilderness years. It was used as the home of Churchill's friend Sir Desmond Morton, played by Jim Broadbent.
* 15 Cheyne Walk
* 15 Cheyne Walk
* 15 Cheyne Walk
# Belisarius (play)

Belisarius is a 1724 tragedy by the British writer William Phillips. It is based on the life of the Byzantine general Belisarius, sometimes dubbed the "Last of the Romans".
The original Lincoln's Inn Fields cast included Anthony Boheme as Belisarius, Lacy Ryan as Justinian I, Richard Diggs as Vitiges, Thomas Walker as Proclus, James Quin as Hermogenes, John Egleton as Macro, Anne Brett as Almira and Anne Parker as Valeria.
# William Emery

William Emery may refer to:
* William Emery (priest), Anglican priest
* William Emery (MP) (died 1432), Member of Parliament for Canterbury
* Bill Emery (engineer) (born 1951), engineer and CEO of the Office of Rail Regulation
* Bill Emery (cricketer) (1897–1962), Welsh cricketer
# Bertha M. Rice

Bertha Marguerite Rice (February 20, 1872 – June 27, 1962) was an American writer, philanthropist, conservationist, and clubwoman based in Santa Clara County, California.

## Early life

Bertha May Davison was born in New Hampton, Iowa, the daughter of Lorenzo Benjamin Davison and Esther Jane Anibal Davison. Her brother, Charles W. Davison, was mayor of San Jose from 1908 to 1910.

## Career

Rice, an active clubwoman in San Jose, volunteered to work with children in refugee camps after the 1906 earthquake. As an extension of that work, she became founder and director of the 80-acre Boys' Outing Farm in the Santa Cruz Mountains, initially to serve earthquake refugees and later as a fresh-air experience for disadvantaged boys from San Francisco. The camp also offered a convalescent program for "the little ones who are not strong enough to avail themselves of the privileges of the farm." The camp was open from 1907 to 1938, though there was an unsuccessful petition for her resignation as the camp's director in 1912, citing her "incompetency and inefficiency".
Rice founder and president of the California Wild Flower Conservation League, and co-director of the annual State Exhibit of California Wildflowers. "Mrs. Bertha Rice and her son Roland Rice are to the flowers of California what John Muir was to the trees," commented one writer in a 1920 book review.
Rice was involved in women's suffrage work in California. She co-founded the Santa Clara County Historical Society and the local chapter of the Audubon Society. She was an officer in the local chapter of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union. She was a member of the San Jose Consumers' League and of the California Library Association. She was active in the work of the People's Place settlement house in San Francisco's North Beach. In 1912 she arranged a concert by Ernestine Schumann-Heink for the children of San Jose. During World War II, she organized the San Jose Garden Forum to encourage home gardening.
Rice wrote several books, including Tales of the Pioneer Mothers of California (1904), Popular Studies of California Wild Flowers (1920, with Roland Rice and illustrator Myrtle Hill McQuarrie), The Women of Our Valley (2 volumes, 1955, 1956), The Builders of Our Valley (1957), and the introduction to a photography book about Stanford University. She also wrote a column on flowers for the Oakland Tribune, was society editor for the San Jose Mercury, and contributed articles for national periodicals including the Sierra Club Bulletin, The Volta Review and Overland Monthly.

## Personal life

Bertha M. Davison married Warren M. Rice in Iowa in 1892, and had a son, Roland Davison Rice (1895–1962) before they divorced in 1898. She lived with Roland in San Jose for many years, and died in 1962, aged 90 years.
# Ducke

Ducke is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adolpho Ducke (1876–1959), also known as Adolfo Ducke, an entomologist, botanist and ethnographer of Amazonia
* Peter Ducke (born 1941), German football player
* Roland Ducke (1934–2005), German football player
# Vladimir Bogushevsky

Vladimir Sergeevich Bogushevsky (Russian: Владимир Сергеевич Богушевский; 1895, Tartu - 31 March 1939, Moscow) was a prominent Bolshevik politician. After a political career of over twenty years he was executed in a purge.
He led the planning and economic department of the GAZ car plant. He was a delegate to the 17th Congress of the CPSU (b). From 1934 to August 1937 he was secretaryof the CPC bureau at the Central Committee of the CPSU.
He was arrested on 25 July 1938 and condemned by the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR for participation in a counter-revolutionary terrorist organization. He was sentenced and shot on March 31, 1939. He is buried in the Common Grave Number 1, Donskoye Cemetery.
He was rehabilitated on 26 May 1956, by the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR.
The Russian State Archive of Literature and Art has material concerning him including celebrating the life of Vsevolod Meyerhold.
# Ichnotropis

Ichnotropis is a genus of African lizards in the family Lacertidae. Species in the genus Ichnotropis are commonly called rough-scaled lizards.

## Species

The following six species are recognized as being valid.
* Ichnotropis bivittata Bocage, 1866 - Angolan rough-scaled lizard
* Ichnotropis capensis (A. Smith, 1838) - Cape rough-scaled lizard, ornate rough-scaled lizard, Smith's rough-scaled sand lizard
* Ichnotropis chapini K.P. Schmidt, 1919
* Ichnotropis grandiceps Broadley, 1967 - Caprivi rough-scaled lizard
* Ichnotropis microlepidota Marx, 1956 - Marx's rough-scaled lizard
* Ichnotropis tanganicana Boulenger, 1917 - Tanzanian rough-scaled lizard,
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Ichnotropis.
# Acropora cerealis

Acropora cerealis is a species of acroporid coral found throughout the Indian and Pacific oceans, from the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden to the Hawaiian Islands and the Johnston Atoll. It can be found on upper reef slopes in shallow tropical reefs, from depths of 3–20 m. Crown-of-thorns starfish preferentially prey upon Acropora corals, and this species is also harvested for the aquarium trade.

## Description

It occurs in either corymbose or cespitose colonies consisting of interlocking branches, each locked to three other branches. Its thin branches contain a large number of corallites considerably contributing to their widths. Radial corallites of the species are tube-shaped and built into the branches, with nariform obvious tips. Its axial corallites are also tubular. Branches have blue, cream, pink or purple branch tips, and the species is either cream, pale brown or white in colour. It has a similar appearance to Acropora kimbeensis and Acropora plantaginea.

## Distribution

It is classed as a least concern species on the IUCN Red List, but it is believed that its population is decreasing due to the global decline in coral reefs, and it is listed under Appendix II of CITES. Figures of its population are not known, but is likely to be threatened by the global reduction of coral reefs, the increase of temperature causing coral bleaching, climate change, human activity, the crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster planci) and disease. It occurs in the eastern and western Indian Ocean, Australia, and the eastern central, northwest, central-western and southwest Pacific Ocean; from the Gulf of Aden and Red Sea to the Hawaiian Islands and Johnson Atoll.

## Taxonomy

It was described by James Dwight Dana in 1846.
# 1956 The Citadel Bulldogs football team

The 1956 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in the 1956 college football season. John Sauer served as head coach for the second season. The Bulldogs played as members of the Southern Conference and played home games at Johnson Hagood Stadium.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 22 | Newberry* | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | T 20–20 | 14,000 |
| September 29 | Davidson | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | W 34–7 | 12,700 |
| October 6 | Stetson* | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | W 40–6 | 11,000 |
| October 12 | at No. 17 Richmond | City StadiumRichmond, VA | L 3–7 | |
| October 19 | vs. Wofford* | County FairgroundsOrangeburg, SC (rivalry) | L 19–23 | 9,000 |
| October 27 | at Furman | Sirrine StadiumGreenville, SC (rivalry) | L 0–7 | 6,000 |
| November 3 | Presbyterian* | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | W 20–13 | 11,500 |
| November 10 | at Villanova* | Villanova StadiumPhiladelphia, PA | L 0–46 | 7,500 |
| November 17 | George Washington | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | L 0–20 | 8,500 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from Coaches' Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Indosquilla

Indosquilla is a monotypic genus of crustaceans belonging to the monotypic family Indosquillidae. The only species is Indosquilla manihinei.
The species is found in Indian Ocean.
# Behçet Türkmen

Behçet Türkmen (9 May 1899 – 16 December 1968) was a Turkish soldier and intelligence officer.
He graduated from the Turkish Military Academy. On 1 September 1931, he was appointed chief of staff to the National Police Service Race. Later he served in the Turkish Armed Forces at various levels. He was appointed head of the National Police with the rank of major general on 3 September 1953 and remained in the post until 27 March 1957 with the rank of lieutenant general. The same year he was appointed to the Baghdad Embassy and later to the Stockholm Embassy. In the latter post he also served as non-resident ambassador of Turkey to Norway.
He was the father of İlter Türkmen, who served as the minister of foreign affairs in the cabinet led by Bülent Ulusu which was established following the 1980 coup.
# William Emerton Heitland

William Emerton Heitland (21 December 1847 – 23 June 1935) was an English classicist at Cambridge University who was described as having a passionate desire to attain the truth.

## Life

Heitland's father, Arthur Allan Heitland, youngest child of Major William Peter Heitland of the Madras Pioneers, was a farmer and his mother, Mary Browne of Colkirk House, Lady of Nowers Manor in Hindringham, was the daughter of Riches Repps Browne (1791-1823) more commonly known as Repps Browne, a Norfolk gentleman by his wife Mary Jex (1800-1839) of Fulmodeston in Norfolk. Heitland was admitted a pensioner of St. John's College, Cambridge, in 1867, a Craven scholar, 1869, B.A (Senior Classic), 1871, M.A, 1874, Fellow, 1871-1935 and Tutor, 1883-93. He married Margaret Bateson at Marylebone in 1901, she was the daughter of William Henry Bateson, master of St John's College in 1901; she lived between 1860 and 1938.
He is buried in the Ascension Parish Burial Ground, Cambridge. with his wife Margaret Heitland, a journalist and stalwart of the suffragette movement.
At the time of his death, his estate was valued at £26519 4s. 4d. One third of the residue of Heitland estate help establishing a fund named after him.

## Published works

* A Letter to a Lady; or, A Word with the Female Anti-Suffragists. Cambridge: Elijah Johnson, 1908.
* A Short History of the Roman Republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1911.
* “Democratic”: a Discursive Study. Cambridge: Bowes & Bowes, 1915.
* If We Win: a Search for a Path to Stable Peace. Cambridge: Elijah Johnson, 1915.
* Agricola: a Study of Agriculture and Rustic Life in the Greco-Roman World from the Point of View of Labour. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1921.
* The Roman Fate: an Essay in Interpretation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1922.
* Iterum; or, A Further Discussion of the Roman Fate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1925.
* After Many Years: a Tale of Experiences and Impressions Gathered in the Course of an Obscure Life. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1926.
* Last Words on the Roman Municipalities. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1928.
* Repetita: an Unwilling Restatement of Views on the Subject of the Roman Municipalities. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1930.

## Relatives

British engraver John Browne (1742-1801).
American born illustrator and watercolor artist Wilmot Emerton Heitland, N.A. (1893-1969) was his nephew, some of his paintings are on display at the Art Institute of Chicago, the Brooklyn Museum and the Philadelphia Museum School of Art.

## Legacy

The Heitland Fund, capital and income at the disposal of the Fitzwilliam Museum.
# Bertram Currier

Bertram Herbert Currier (August 10, 1874 – May 10, 1934) was an American musician.
Currier's father was the American artist Joseph Frank Currier (1843–1909) and his mother was Abbey Currier (née Appleton). Currier was a distant relative of Nathaniel Currier, the 19th century lithographer. Currier played cello with the Boston Symphony Orchestra for many years. He led an orchestra and string quartet during the Boston's off season.
Bertram's wife, Olga (née Brandenburg), majored in piano and graduated from the New England Conservatory of Music. Both were composers and music teachers, and operated a family music school in Newton, Massachusetts. They had five children, including singer/actress Jane Morgan.
Bertram Currier died on May 10, 1934, aged 59, in Newton, Massachusetts.
# Dudley Bagenal (Jacobite)

Colonel Dudley Bagenal or Bagnall (c.1638 – 27 July 1712) was an Irish soldier, Jacobite politician and courtier.
Bagenal was the eldest son of Colonel Walter Bagenal (great-grandson of Dudley Bagenal) and Elizabeth Roper, daughter of John Roper, 3rd Baron Teynham. Dudley was educated at St John's College, Oxford, matriculating 8 December 1658, and he entered the Middle Temple the same year to train in law. Bagenal was raised as a Protestant, but later reverted to the Roman Catholic faith of his parents.
Following the Stuart Restoration, on 26 February 1661, Bagenal was restored to the estates that had been seized from his father under The Protectorate. He served in the army of the Duke of York in the Second Anglo-Dutch War. Bagenal briefly fled to France during the Popish Plot owing to his Catholicism and association with the Duke of York. In 1685 he petitioned James II for a place at court, citing both his faith and his family's loyalty to the Stuarts. Bagenal remained loyal to James after the Glorious Revolution and in 1689 he was the Member of Parliament for County Carlow in the brief Patriot Parliament summoned by James. He was also appointed as the Jacobite Lord Lieutenant of Carlow from 1689 to 1690.
During the Williamite War in Ireland, Bagenal raised and commanded his own regiment for the Jacobites which was present at the Battle of the Boyne. He was attainted after the Jacobite defeat in 1691, forfeiting his life's interest in his estate. Bagenal emigrated to France shortly afterwards and was appointed a Gentleman Usher to James' exiled court at Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye. He subsequently served at the court of James Francis Edward Stuart, but retired to Bruges where he died in 1712.
Bagenal married first Anne, only daughter of Hon. Edward Butler, son of Edmund Butler, 4th Viscount Mountgarret. In 1668 he married her cousin, Anne Mathew. He was succeeded by his eldest son, Lord Walter Bagenal.
# Amos E. Joel Jr.

Amos Edward Joel Jr. (March 12, 1918 – October 25, 2008) was an American electrical engineer, known for several contributions and over seventy patents related to telecommunications switching systems.

## Biography

Joel was born in Philadelphia, and spent portions of his youth living in New York City, where he graduated from DeWitt Clinton High School in the Bronx.
He earned his B.Sc. (1940) and M.Sc. (1942) in electrical engineering from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he worked on the Rockefeller Differential Analyzer (project headed by Vannevar Bush), and a thesis on functional design of relays and switch circuits, advised by Samuel H. Caldwell. Joel worked at Bell Labs (1940–83) where he first undertook cryptology studies (collaboration with Claude Shannon), followed by studies on electronic switching system that resulted in the 1ESS switch (1948–60). He then headed the development of advanced telephone services (1961–68), which led to several patents, including one on Traffic Service Position System and a mechanism for handoff in cellular communication (1972). The latter invention made mobile telephony widely available by allowing a multitude of callers to use the limited number of available frequencies simultaneously and by allowing the seamless switching of calls from tower to tower as callers traveled. After 1983, he worked as a consultant to AT&T, developing mechanisms for optical switching.
Joel died in his home in Maplewood, New Jersey, on October 25, 2008, at age 90.

## Publications

* Electronic Switching: Central Office Systems of the World (IEEE Press, 1976)
* With Robert J. Chapuis (eds.): 100 Years of Telephone Switching (1878–1978: Part 1: Manual and Electromechanical Switching), Elsevier 1982. Part 2: Electronics, Computers and Telephone Switching (Elsevier, 1990).
* A History of Engineering and Science in the Bell System: the Early Years, 1875–1925 (Bell Labs, 1985)
* A History of Engineering and Science in the Bell System: Switching Technology, 1925–1975 (Bell Labs)
* Asynchronous Transfer Mode (IEEE Press, 1993)

## Awards

* New Jersey state's outstanding patent (1972)
* IEEE Alexander Graham Bell Medal (1976)
* Franklin Institute's Stuart Ballantine Medal (1981)
* Columbian Medal (Genoa, 1983)
* National Academy of Engineering (1981).
* ITU Centenary Prize (1983)
* Kyoto Prize (1989)
* New Jersey Inventor of the Year (1989)
* IEEE Medal of Honor (1992)
* National Medal of Technology (1993)
* National Inventors Hall of Fame (2008)
* Marconi Society Lifetime Achievement Award (2009)
* Wireless Hall of Fame (2012)
# UNOH 100

The UNOH 100 was a NASCAR K&N Pro Series East race held annually at Richmond International Raceway from 2011 to 2015.

## History

NASCAR decided to add a NASCAR K&N Pro Series East race at Richmond International Raceway for the 2011 season. The final race in 2015 was shortened due to rain.

## Past winners

| Year | Date | No. | Driver | Team | Manufacturer | Race distance | Race distance | Race time | Average speed (mph) |
| Year | Date | No. | Driver | Team | Manufacturer | Laps | Miles (km) | Race time | Average speed (mph) |
| 2011 | April 28 | 6 | Darrell Wallace Jr. | Rev Racing | Toyota | 100 | 75 (120) | 0:55:20 | 81.325 |
| 2012 | April 26 | 11 | Brett Moffitt | Hattori Racing Enterprises | Toyota (2) | 103* | 77.25 (123.6) | 1:03:19 | 73.203 |
| 2013 | April 25 | 2 | Ryan Gifford | Rev Racing (2) | Toyota (3) | 100 | 75 (120) | 1:03:01 | 71.41 |
| 2014 | April 26 | 00 | Cole Custer | Bill McAnally Racing | Chevrolet | 100 | 75 (120) | 0:59:33 | 75.567 |
| 2015 | September 10 | 22 | Austin Hill | Austin Hill Racing | Ford | 70* | 52.5 (84) | 0:39:46 | 80.489 |
* 2012: Race extended due to overtime.
* 2015: Race shortened due to rain.