OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fronteira, Portugal

Fronteira (pronounced ) is a municipality in Portalegre District in Portugal. The population in 2011 was 3,410, in an area of 248.60 km$^2$.
The present Mayor is Rogério David Sádio da Silva, elected by the Social Democratic Party. The municipal holiday is April 6.

## Parishes

Administratively, the municipality is divided into 3 civil parishes (freguesias):
* Cabeço de Vide
* Fronteira
* São Saturnino

## Notable people

* Manuel Cardoso (1566–1650) a Portuguese composer and organist.
* Bartolomeo Riberi (1640–1702) a Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Nicotera, 1691–1702
# Freighters of Destiny

Freighters of Destiny is a 1931 American pre-Code Western film produced and directed by film editor Fred Allen, from a screenplay by Adele Buffington. Allen had started in the film industry as an editor in the early 1920s during the silent era. In the early 1930s, he was given the opportunity to direct. Freighters was his first film at the helm. The film stars Tom Keene, a well known actor of B-films.

## Plot

John Macy runs a wagon train caravan which supplies a remote settlement. His son, Steve, helps him in running the caravan, as well as dating one of the local girls in the town, Ruth. Randolph Carter is a local banker who covets the commerce created by the wagon train. Carter hires gunmen to attack the caravan, who in a raid, kill Macy, and take possession of the wagons and their supplies. Steve, who was not with the caravan at the time of the attack, takes over running the caravan. Due to the losses inflicted by the gunmen, Steve is forced to go to the local bank for a loan, in order to keep the operation running. However, Carter is the banker and refuses to provide him with the necessary funds. Two of Steve's friends, Rough and Ready, go to the bank in an attempt to convince Carter to change his mind. When the opportunity arises, the two friends help themselves to the needed funds from the bank's safe.
Steve takes the money, not knowing how it was obtained. When Carter accuses Steve of stealing the money, he is forced to flee. When he and his two friends take refuge in a cabin in the mountains, they uncover the true gunmen who have been plaguing the caravan, who are plotting to attack the next caravan, as well as disclosing where they have hidden the wagons they have stolen previously. As Rough and Ready head out to recover the stolen wagons, Steve heads into the town to expose Carter. However, Carter has already convinced the town leaders that Steve is not to be trusted, and that he should be given the contract to run the caravan.
Steve, hiding from the townspeople, now that Carter has turned them against him, manages to convince Ruth of his innocence. He escapes from the town and joins Rough and Ready, who are bringing the stolen caravan and the much needed supplies into town. The caravan is once again attacked by Carter's henchmen, but this time they are ready, and defeat the gunmen. The caravan arrives in town, at which point Steve exposes Carter as the mastermind behind the attacks. Steve remains in control of the caravan, and wins the hand of Ruth.

## Cast

* Tom Keene as Steve Macey
* Barbara Kent as Ruth
* Mitchell Harris as Randolph Carter
* Frederick Burton as John Macey
* Frank Rice as Rough
* Billy Franey as Ready
* William Welsh as Mercer
* Fred Burns as Sheriff
* Charles Whittaker as Toller
* George 'Gabby' Hayes as Jim
# Asphalt literature

Asphalt literature is a term that was used in Germany to refer to "metropolitan literature that is no longer rooted in its homeland". The term was first used in 1918, and became popular in the Third Reich when Joseph Goebbels used it in his speech on 10 May 1933 at the burning of books on Berlin's Opernplatz. Meyer's Lexikon defined asphalt literature in the 1936 edition as a "designation for rootless urban writers", which before 1933 had been a "phenomenon of fashion and decay, partly of foreign origin".
Asphalt literature included works by Alfred Döblin, Bertolt Brecht, Lion Feuchtwanger, Erich Kästner and other writers who were persecuted by the Nazi regime.

## Literature

* Thomas B. Schumann: Asphaltliteratur. 45 Aufsätze und Hinweise zu im Dritten Reich verfemten und verfolgten Auforen (Bibliothek Anpassung und Wiederstand). Klaus Guhl, 1983, ISBN 978-3-88220-152-9
# Columbus Drive

Columbus Drive may refer to:
* Columbus Drive (Chicago)
* Columbus Drive (Tampa)
# William Tollemache

William Tollemache may refer to:
* William Tollemache, Lord Huntingtower (1766–1833), British politician
* William Tollemache, Lord Huntingtower (1820–1872), British peer
* William Tollemache, 9th Earl of Dysart (1859–1935), British peer, Lord Lieutenant of Rutland
# 2007 European Athletics U23 Championships – Men's 10,000 metres

The men's 10,000 metres event at the 2007 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Debrecen, Hungary, at Gyulai István Atlétikai Stadion on 14 July.

## Medalists

| Gold | Anatoliy Rybakov Russia |
| Silver | Michel Butter Netherlands |
| Bronze | Daniele Meucci Italy |

## Results
### Final

14 July
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Anatoliy Rybakov | Russia | 29:09.89 |
| | Michel Butter | Netherlands | 29:12.95 |
| | Daniele Meucci | Italy | 29:18.26 |
| 4 | Dušan Markešević | Serbia | 29:27.61 |
| 5 | Sergey Rybin | Russia | 29:35.83 |
| 6 | Zelalem Martel | Germany | 29:45.84 |
| 7 | Artur Kozłowski | Poland | 29:48.20 |
| 8 | Arkadiusz Gardzielewski | Poland | 29:51.28 |
| 9 | Muğdat Öztürk | Turkey | 29:54.66 |
| 10 | Stsiapan Rahautsou | Belarus | 30:02.76 |
| 11 | Fatih Bilgiç | Turkey | 30:28.08 |
| 12 | Denis Mayaud | France | 30:33.87 |
| 13 | Nuno Costa | Portugal | 30:37.40 |
| 14 | Carlos Gazapo | Spain | 30:43.22 |
| 15 | Kári Steinn Karlsson | Iceland | 30:51.51 |
| 16 | Henry Gross | Sweden | 30:51.84 |
| 17 | Viktors Sļesarenoks | Latvia | 31:19.00 |
| 18 | António Silva | Portugal | 31:21.19 |
| 19 | Andrew Ledwith | Ireland | 31:39.24 |
| 20 | Michael Brandenbourg | Belgium | 32:01.26 |
| 21 | Damian Witkowski | Poland | 32:08.26 |
| | Pierrot Pantel | France | DNF |
| | Kemal Koyuncu | Turkey | DNF |
| | Christian Glatting | Germany | DNF |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 24 athletes from 16 countries participated in the event.
* Belarus (1)
* Belgium (1)
* France (2)
* Germany (2)
* Iceland (1)
* Ireland (1)
* Italy (1)
* Latvia (1)
* Netherlands (1)
* Poland (3)
* Portugal (2)
* Russia (2)
* Serbia (1)
* Spain (1)
* Sweden (1)
* Turkey (3)
# World Masters Non-Stadia Athletics Championships

The World Masters Non-Stadia Athletics Championships was a biennial international athletics competition for masters athletes aged 35 and over, organised by World Masters Athletics. Formerly known as the World Veterans Non-Stadia Championships, it was first held in 1992 and had its final edition in 2004.

## Editions

| Edition | Year | City | Country | Date |
| 1 | 1992 | Birmingham | United Kingdom | 29–30 August |
| 2 | 1994 | Scarborough | Canada | 30–31 July |
| 3 | 1996 | Bruges | Belgium | 29–30 June |
| 4 | 1998 | Kobe | Japan | 28–29 March |
| 5 | 2000 | Valladolid | Spain | 13 May |
| 6 | 2002 | Riccione | Italy | 24–26 May |
| 7 | 2004 | Manukau, Auckland, Rotorua | New Zealand | 18 April - 1 May |
# Burton Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

In July 2018 Burton Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust was part of a merger with Derby Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, which created the University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust and Burton Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust ceased to exist.
Prior to this, Queen's Hospital in Burton upon Trent, Samuel Johnson Community Hospital at Lichfield and Sir Robert Peel Community Hospital at Tamworth were run by Burton Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust.
The Trust set up a partnership with Health Innovation Partners Ltd., a joint venture of Arcadis NV and Morgan Sindall to manage and develop its estate over 10 years.
The trust is sub-contracted to Virgin Healthcare in a 7-year contract worth for providing long-term and elderly care in East Staffordshire. It had to pay £300,000 in VAT at the end of 2016-17 because Virgin cannot recover VAT costs as NHS organisations can.
The trust merged with Derby Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust to form University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust in July 2018.

## Performance

In July 2013 as a result of the Keogh Review the Trust was put into special measures by Monitor In October 2013 the Trust was put into the highest risk category by the Care Quality Commission. It was put into a buddying arrangement with University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust. Three new non-executive directors were recruited in December 2014 as part of the drive to improve standards. It was taken out of special measures in October 2015 after the CQC agreed that it had improved.
Ten more Italian nurses were recruited in December 2014, joining an earlier contingent recruited from Portugal.
In March 2015 it was reported that the number of staff who have had to take time off for mental health-related problems had increased dramatically. In 2009 1,231 days were taken off for mental illness-related reasons by 56 staff. In 2014, when 223 workers took a total of 7,517 days off. This is about 20% of the total 40,074 days sick leave during the year.
In 2014/5 the trust was given a loan of £6.3 million by the Department of Health which is supposed to be paid back in five years.
# Ben Cummins

Ben Cummins is an Australian former rugby league referee, who last officiated in the National Rugby League.

## Background

Cummins was born in Cairns, Queensland. He moved to Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, when he was four years of age. He now lives in Sydney with his wife (Jane), three daughters (Isani, Bethany and Caitlin) and son (Patrick). He played junior rugby league in Canberra and studied primary school teaching at the Australian Catholic University.

## Refereeing career

He made his National Rugby League debut in 2006 in a Cowboys-Panthers match in North Queensland.
In 2011 he controlled the City vs Country Origin match. Since then he has refereed matches in the 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017 State of Origin series. He also controlled the 2014 World Club Challenge.
His international appointments include the 2010 Rugby League Four Nations and 2014 Rugby League Four Nations and the 2013 and 2017 Rugby League World Cups.
In August 2017, he became the sixth referee to control 300 NRL matches.
During the 2019 NRL Grand Final, with the scores at 8–all and with less than ten minutes remaining in the match, his controversial change of mind after ruling six again in favour of the Canberra Raiders proved a major turning point as the Sydney Roosters scored off the subsequent set of six to win the match 14–8.
On 29 July 2021, Cummins officiated his 400th NRL Match, becoming the first referee to do so, after earlier in the season surpassing Bill Harrigan's 18-year record of 393 games.
Cummins announced that following the last round of the 2023 NRL season that he would retire. The experienced whistleblower controlled his 443rd and last game on 2 September 2023 between the St George Illawarra Dragons and the Newcastle Knights.
# Lansing Holden

Lansing Holden may refer to:
* Lansing C. Holden, an architect
* Lansing Colton Holden Jr., an aviator
# Gökler

Gökler may refer to the following settlements in Turkey:
* Gökler, Ayaş, a neighbourhood in Ankara Province
* Gökler, Bayburt, a village in Bayburt Province
* Gökler, Gediz, a town in Kütahya Province
* Gökler, Ortaköy, a village in Aksaray Province
# Gökler, Gediz

Gökler is a town (belde) in the Gediz District, Kütahya Province, Turkey. Its population is 2,066 (2022).
# Gökmusa, Balya

Gökmusa is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Balya of Balıkesir Province in Turkey. Its population is 112 (2022).
# Warren County Courthouse (Kentucky)

The Old Warren County Courthouse in Bowling Green, Kentucky was built in 1868. It is an Italianate-style building located at 429 E. 10th St. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.
Its 1977 nomination proudly asserts its importance as "the largest and finest post-Civil War Italianate courthouse in Kentucky, as is appropriate for the commercial and educational metropolis of the south central region of the State. Although the interior has been drastically remodelled, the exterior is in virtually unaltered condition and it is still set in a courthouse square enclosed by a Victorian iron fence with limestone posts. An 1874 description rightly stated that the city had, 'next to that at Louisville, the most elegant courthouse in Kentucky, built in 1868-69, at a cost of $125,000.'"
# Wang Yongguo

Wang Yongguo (Chinese: 王永国; born November 1938) is a vice admiral in the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) of China who served as commander of the South Sea Fleet from 1994 to 2002. He was a representative of the 13th, 14th, and 15th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. He was a member of the 10th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

## Biography

Wang was born in the town of Buliu, Rongcheng County, Shandong, in November 1938.
Wang enlisted in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) in January 1956, and served in the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). In 1958, after the Second Taiwan Strait Crisis, he served in the coastal province Fujian. In March 1960, he enrolled at the Advanced Vocational School of the People's Liberation Army Navy, and graduated in September 1961. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) at the same year. In November 1965, he served as the captain of the 126 torpedo boat squadron. He and his battle companion sank the Nationalist warship "Yongchang", wounded "Yongtai", and captured 9 enemies. As a result, he was personally honored with second-class merit.
Wang became deputy commander of the People's Liberation Army Navy Fujian Base in December 1976, rising to commander in August 1985. In July 1987, he was reassigned as commander of the People's Liberation Army Navy Zhoushan Base [zh], and held that office until October 1991. Starting in 1992, he successively served as deputy commander of the East Sea Fleet and the North Sea Fleet. He was commissioned as deputy commander of the Guangzhou Military Region in November 1994, in addition to serving as commander of the South Sea Fleet. In August 1998, he led two marine corps with nearly 6,000 officers and soldiers to withstand the impact of the sixth, seventh, and eighth flood peaks of the Yangtze River, ruled out 15 major and minor risks, and successfully completed the flood control and rescue mission.
Wang was promoted to the rank of rear admiral (shaojiang) in August 1988 and to vice admiral (zhongjiang) in August 1996.
# 82nd Regiment of Foot (1777)

The 82nd Regiment of Foot was a British army regiment raised for service in the American Revolutionary War.
The regiment was raised in Lanarkshire, Scotland on 16 December 1777. It was sent to New York in August 1779 and then to establish and defend New Ireland in June 1779. It was sent to Wilmington, North Carolina in April 1781 and its light company was interned at Yorktown. It was disbanded in 1784.
# HD 120565

HD 120565, also designated as HR 5203, is a star located in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis. It is faintly visible to the naked eye as an orange-hued point of light with an apparent magnitude of 5.91. Gaia DR3 parallax measurements imply a distance of 370 light-years and it is currently drifting closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of −45.2 km/s. At its current distance, HD 120565's brightness is diminished by 0.12 magnitudes due to interstellar extinction and it has an absolute magnitude of +0.48.
HD 120565 has a stellar classification of G9 III, indicating that it is an evolved G-type giant star. It has 2.7 times the mass of the Sun but at the age of 503 million years, it has expanded to 10.8 times the radius of the Sun. It radiates 64.1 times the luminosity of the Sun from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,993 K. HD 120565 is metal deficient with an iron abundance 63.1% that of the Sun's or [Fe/H] = −0.22, and it spins modestly with a projected rotational velocity of 2.6 km/s. It was determined to be a single-lined spectroscopic binary by J.R. De Mederios and J. R. P. da Silva based on radial velocity variations.
# Güneykaş, Besni

Güneykaş is a village in the Besni District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. Its population is 121 (2021).
# Güneykaya, Akseki

Güneykaya is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Akseki, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 284 (2022).
# Güneyfelekettin, Bolu

Güneyfelekettin is a village in the Bolu District, Bolu Province, Turkey. Its population is 149 (2021).
# 7:11AM 11.20.1979 79°55′W 40°27′N

7:11AM 11.20.1979 79°55'W 40°27'N is a 2010 public sculpture in light by Janet Zweig sited in Mellon Park in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. It memorializes Ann Katharine Seamans, who died in a car crash when she was 20. Its title refers to the time and location of her birth.

## History

The artwork was commissioned by the Pittsburgh Parks Conservancy and the Pittsburgh Arts Council during a $775,000 renovation of the park's Walled Garden area. The installation measures 108 feet by 66 feet, features light via fiber optic cables and light sticks, and 150 granite markers with text.
This piece depicts stars and planets (150 in all) at the lawn-level of the garden, matching the exact sky over Pittsburgh at the 1979 birth of Ann Katharine Seamans (1979–1999), whom the installation memorializes. The title indicates that specific time, date, longitude, and latitude. Seamans was a Wesleyan University sophomore who died in a car crash; the site held significance for the Seamans family in remembering that Seamans and her friends "would sometimes lie on their backs in the walled garden and look up at the stars." Seamans was the daughter of Elizabeth Nadas Seamans, a filmmaker and script writer best known for her collaboration with Fred Rogers on Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, on which she appears as Mrs. McFeely.
The sculpture was dedicated on June 12, 2010.
# Varkala Tunnel

The Varkala Tunnel System, also known as the Varkala Canal or Varkala Thurapp in local dialect, is a system of tunnels situated in the municipality of Varkala of Trivandrum, Kerala, India. It is one of the region's most important historic sites and architectural marvels. This site was constructed by the Travancore Kingdom to establish a continuous inland waterway across Thiruvithamkoor as TS Canal, which was meant to serve as a trade route. The construction of the two long tunnels was started in 1867 and work on the first was finished in 1877, while the second was completed in 1880.
With a length of 1,069.848 metres (0.664773 mi), the two tunnels played a vital role in transferring ferry goods and people from the capital city of Trivandrum to Kollam during the pre-independence era. The tunnel is located under the main cliff of the region and represents the architectural excellence of the workers and engineers of that era.
Built under the supervision of then chief engineer Walthew Clarence Barton during reign of T. Madhava Rao, the Dewan of the Travancore Kingdom, the tunnel also makes up for the major man made reach i.e. Varkala stretch of Thiruvananthapuram–Shoranur canal, which passes through a delicate geological structure. In 1934 -1942 period the walls of the tunnel got a concrete lining.

## Features

The tunnel is built in an area famous for its Cenozoic sedimentary formation cliffs, a unique geological feature on the otherwise flat Kerala coast, which are known among geologists as Varkala Formation. The tunnels are carved through Laterite rocks.
There are two tunnels in the system, namely:
* Sivagiri Passage 722 m long; and
* Chilakkoor Passage 350 m long.
The tunnel system connects the Anchuthengu Kayal with the Edava-Nadayara Kayal.

## Present status

Despite the potential for tourism, the passages remain unused. It is silted and maintenance works are in limbo. Around 2006, there was renewed interest in reviving the tunnels by then-Chief minister of Kerala, Shri. V. S. Achuthanandan, who undertook a boat ride in the canal to make a first-hand assessment. Thereafter it remained in limbo until 2014 -16 period, when discussions restarted, though these soon broke down. In 2016, the state government sought the help of civil engineer E. Sreedharan to revive the tunnel.
In 2017, discussions were held regarding the construction of a new waterway bypass, skipping existing tunnels due to lack of width and draft as per National Waterways standards.
As of 2020, in Chilakkoor passage, dredging work and sledge removal are progressing. Work on Sivagiri passage is also expected to start soon. The passages are planned to be used for tourist activities.
The Government of India has turned down Kerala's demand to extend the existing National Waterway 3 route to Kovalam from Kollam through Varkala.
# Warapitiya

Warapitiya is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# HD 76700 b

HD 76700 b is an exoplanet orbiting the G-type main sequence star HD 76700, approximately 198 light years away in the southern constellation Volans. The planet was discovered in 2002, and was announced in 2003.

## Discovery

In 2002, a group of scientists detected planets around multiple stars, along with HD 76700. Unlike the other planets, HD 76700 b has a short and circular orbit; however, according to the newest data, the planet's orbit may be slightly eccentric.

## Properties

Due to the planet's high mass, it is a gas giant similar to Saturn. HD 76700 b was detected indirectly, so properties such as its radius, inclination, and temperature is unknown. HD 76700 b has a short four day orbit around its host due to it being eight times closer than Mercury is to the Sun.
# Warrington Hospital

Warrington Hospital is a health facility at Warrington in Cheshire, England. It is managed by Warrington & Halton Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust.

## History

The hospital has its origins an isolation hospital which was constructed on the site in 1893. The Warrington Union Workhouse Infirmary was built on the same site and opened in 1898. The site was occupied by the Whitecross Military Hospital during the First World War. The infirmary became the Warrington Borough General Hospital in 1930 and it joined the National Health Service in 1948. Meanwhile the isolation hospital became known as the Aiken Street Hospital.
The Aiken Street Hospital was demolished in 1973 and the site was redeveloped in stages to facilitate the creation of the Appleton Wing in 1980, the Burtonwood Wing in 1988, the Croft Wing in 1994 and the Daresbury Wing in 1998.
Management of the hospital passed to the Warrington General Hospital NHS Trust in 1993. A new £6.25 million intensive care unit opened in February 2009.