OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Walter T. Cox Jr.

Walter Thompson Cox Jr. (September 19, 1918 – June 28, 2006) was an American university administrator and coach who served as the 10th President of Clemson University.

## Early life and education

Cox was born in 1918 in Belton, South Carolina, about 25 miles (40 km) from Clemson. He enrolled at Clemson in 1935, and played guard on the football team. Upon graduating in 1939 with a degree in general science, Cox was convinced by coach Jess Neely to return to graduate school and play one more year of football.

## Career

Following the season, coach Neely left Clemson for Rice, and Cox considered taking an assistant position there. Ultimately, incoming coach Frank Howard offered Cox a position as assistant coach and athletics business manager. After serving in the United States Army in the Pacific Ocean theater of World War II in 1942 & 1943, Cox returned to Clemson, working with the Air Force Reserve Officers Training Corps training program before resuming his previous position in the athletic department. Cox served as head baseball coach in 1945 and from 1948 to 1951, notching a career record of 70–48–1 and leading the team to a Southern Conference regular season championship in 1951.
In 1951, president Robert Franklin Poole moved Cox to a new position as assistant to the president and director of alumni affairs. Following a 1955 re-organization, he was promoted to Dean (later known as vice-president) of student affairs. As dean, Cox was the administration's liaison to the students during the school's transition from an all-male military college to a co-ed university in 1955, and through the peaceful integration of the school in 1963.

## President of Clemson

In the 1980s, fallout from football recruiting and steroid scandals led to the resignation of president Bill Lee Atchley. Cox was named interim president by the board of trustees, effective July 1, 1985. His first actions as president were to officially place Atchely on sabbatical, and to remove Bill McLellan from his position as athletic director, in reaction to the athletic scandals. During Cox's presidency, the university broke ground on the Strom Thurmond Institute, conferred an honorary doctorate on Harvey Gantt, and implemented a plan to transfer a portion of athletic ticket revenue to academic scholarships.
Cox was replaced with Max Lennon on March 1, 1986. He remained as assistant to the president, and retired the following year. He died in Greenville, South Carolina, on June 28, 2006.

## Family

Cox's son, Walter T. Cox III, served as a judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces.
# Windsor (British automobile)

Windsor was a British automobile brand, designed and manufactured by James Bartle & Co. Ltd, in Notting Hill (London) between 1924–1927.

## Company History

James Bartle and Co of the Western Iron Works, Notting Hill, London, were founded in 1854 to build coachwork and metal castings. In 1870 their address was 236a Lancaster Road, in Notting Hill, London W11.
Cecil Stanley Windsor (1879–1926) joined the company in 1910 and subsequently purchased it to become managing director. He was educated at the Grocers' Company School in Hackney Downs; served his apprenticeship with The Pick Motor Company, Stamford, Lincolnshire; was foreman of the repair shop at Rock, Thorpe and Chatfield of Tunbridge Wells; managed the automobile branch of Parsons Motor Co in Southampton from 1909; and joined James Bartle & Co in 1910/1911 whence he became both managing director and owner. He died on 18 December 1925.
The first Windsor car was built in 1916 in the difficult circumstances of World War I. Production of the 10/15 hp light car ran from 1923–1927. The elegant, well-made car was probably too expensive, because after three years and circa 300 produced, it disappeared from the market.
James Bartle and Co ceased trading in 1927.

## Model

The only model from 1924–1927 used a 10.4 hp, 4 cylinder, overhead valve, 1,353cc engine. It had a wheelbase of 2,743mm, a track of 1,219mm and weighed 864 kg.
# Wang Hongwei (footballer)

Wang Hongwei (Chinese: 王宏伟; born 28 November 1979) is a Chinese football manager and former footballer.

## Early life

Wang was born in 1979 in China. He is a native of Liaoning, China.

## Career

Wang started his career with Chinese side Shenzhen. He helped the club win the league.

## Style of play

Wang mainly operated as a midfielder. He was described as "the kind of master who specializes in dirty work".

## Personal life

Wang has been nicknamed "Iron Waist". He has enjoyed watching Korean dramas.
# Herskowitz

Herskowitz is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ira Herskowitz (1946–2003), American geneticist
* Mickey Herskowitz (born 1933), American journalist and biographer
# After Crying

After Crying is a Hungarian musical ensemble established in 1986 that composes and performs contemporary classical music or symphonic rock. They use instruments ranging from classical acoustical instruments like cello, trumpet, piano, and flute to the instruments of a modern rock band. They sometimes perform with traditional chamber or symphony orchestras. Their studio albums contain numerous variations in instruments and composition.

## 2023 lineup (alphabetical order)

    (Hungarian names: Family names first)
* Bátky Zoltán (lead vocal, member since 2002)
* Egervári Gábor (flute, narration, texts and thoughts, live sound, founding member)
* Erős Csaba (piano, keyboards)
* Horváth András Ádám (guitars, iPad samplers)
* Madai Zsolt (drums, percussion, vibraphone, member since 1998)
* Pejtsik Péter (composition, orchestration, cello, bass guitar, vocals, founding member)
* Winkler Balázs (composition, orchestration, trumpet, keyboards. First appeared 1990–1991, regular member since 1992)

## Discography

* Opus 1 (cassette) (1989) (cd reedition 2009)
* 1989 (cassette) (1989) (cd reedition 2009)
* Overground Music (1990)
* Koncert 1991 (cassette) (1991)
* Megalázottak és megszomorítottak (1992)
* Föld és ég (1994)
* De Profundis (1996)
* Első évtized (1996)
* 6 (1997)
* Almost Pure Instrumental (1998)
* Struggle for Life (2000)
* Struggle for Life – essential (2000)
* Bootleg Symphony (2001)
* Show (2003)
* Live [DVD] (2007)
* Opus 1 (2009)
* 1989 (2009)
* Creatura (2011)
* XXV Anniversary Concert (2013)
# Agelaea fulva

Agelaea fulva is a species of ground beetle from the Platyninae subfamily that is endemic to Sardinia.
# Winnow (algorithm)

The winnow algorithm is a technique from machine learning for learning a linear classifier from labeled examples. It is very similar to the perceptron algorithm. However, the perceptron algorithm uses an additive weight-update scheme, while Winnow uses a multiplicative scheme that allows it to perform much better when many dimensions are irrelevant (hence its name winnow). It is a simple algorithm that scales well to high-dimensional data. During training, Winnow is shown a sequence of positive and negative examples. From these it learns a decision hyperplane that can then be used to label novel examples as positive or negative. The algorithm can also be used in the online learning setting, where the learning and the classification phase are not clearly separated.

## Algorithm

The basic algorithm, Winnow1, is as follows. The instance space is $X=\{0,1\}^{n}$, that is, each instance is described as a set of Boolean-valued features. The algorithm maintains non-negative weights $w_{i}$ for $i\in \{1,\ldots ,n\}$, which are initially set to 1, one weight for each feature. When the learner is given an example $(x_{1},\ldots ,x_{n})$, it applies the typical prediction rule for linear classifiers:
* If $\sum _{i=1}^{n}w_{i}x_{i}>\Theta$, then predict 1
* Otherwise predict 0
Here $\Theta$ is a real number that is called the threshold. Together with the weights, the threshold defines a dividing hyperplane in the instance space. Good bounds are obtained if $\Theta =n/2$ (see below).
For each example with which it is presented, the learner applies the following update rule:
* If an example is correctly classified, do nothing.
* If an example is predicted incorrectly and the correct result was 0, for each feature $x_{i}=1$, the corresponding weight $w_{i}$ is set to 0 (demotion step).
    $\forall x_{i}=1,w_{i}=0$
* If an example is predicted incorrectly and the correct result was 1, for each feature $x_{i}=1$, the corresponding weight $w_{i}$ multiplied by α(promotion step).
    $\forall x_{i}=1,w_{i}=\alpha w_{i}$
A typical value for α is 2.
There are many variations to this basic approach. Winnow2 is similar except that in the demotion step the weights are divided by α instead of being set to 0. Balanced Winnow maintains two sets of weights, and thus two hyperplanes. This can then be generalized for multi-label classification.

## Mistake bounds

In certain circumstances, it can be shown that the number of mistakes Winnow makes as it learns has an upper bound that is independent of the number of instances with which it is presented. If the Winnow1 algorithm uses $\alpha >1$ and $\Theta \geq 1/\alpha$ on a target function that is a $k$-literal monotone disjunction given by $f(x_{1},\ldots ,x_{n})=x_{i_{1}}\cup \cdots \cup x_{i_{k}}$, then for any sequence of instances the total number of mistakes is bounded by: $\alpha k(\log _{\alpha }\Theta +1)+{\frac {n}{\Theta }}$.
# Winnowing (disambiguation)

Winnowing is an agricultural method for separating grain from chaff.
Winnowing may also refer to:
* Winnowing (sedimentology), a natural sediment separation process
* Winnowing (snipe) or drumming, a courtship sound
* "The Winnowing", a 1976 short story by Isaac Asimov
# Hermann Wilhelm Prell

Hermann Wilhelm Prell (1875–1925) was a skillful German bow maker. He was born on July 29, 1875, in Bad Brambach, Germany.
Hermann Wilhelm spent his formative years as a pupil of Heinrich Hoyer.
In the early years afterwards he worked for Albert Nurnberger (1893–1895) and August Rau (1896).
The following year (1897) he went to Paris to learn from Eugène Sartory. He established himself independently in Markneukirchen upon his return in 1898 where he lived and worked until his death on 4 April 1925.
Prell went on to become an internationally renowned bow maker.

## Quotes

Sartory left an indelible mark on the young Hermann Wilhelm, as can be seen in the bows of his manufacture (the heads as well as the frog design etc.) - Gennady Filimonov
"Prell's bows were highly regarded by many of the top players of his time (circa 1920's), as was advertised in "The Music Trade Review. (NYC-September 23, 1922)
"Beauty of design and perfect balance gives to these bows a super eminent value." - W. Henley
# Wind triangle

In air navigation, the wind triangle is a graphical representation of the relationship between aircraft motion and wind. It is used extensively in dead reckoning navigation.
The wind triangle is a vector diagram, with three vectors.
* The air vector represents the motion of the aircraft through the airmass. It is described by true airspeed and true heading.
* The wind vector represents the motion of the airmass over the ground. It is described by wind speed and the inverse of wind direction. Note that by convention wind direction is given as the direction the wind is from. In a vector diagram such as the wind triangle, wind direction must be stated as the direction the wind is blowing to, or 180 degrees different from the convention.
* The ground vector represents the motion of the aircraft over the ground. It is described by ground track and ground speed. The ground vector is the resultant of algebraically adding the air vector and the wind vector.
The wind triangle describes the relationships among the quantities used in air navigation. When two of the three vectors, or four of the six components, are known, the remaining quantities can be derived. The three principal types of problems to solve are:
* Solve for the ground vector. This type of problem arises when true heading and true airspeed are known by reading the flight instruments and when wind direction and speed are known from either the meteorological forecast or from determination in flight.
* Solve for the wind vector. This type of problem arises when determination of heading and true airspeed can be done by reading the flight instruments and ground track and ground speed can be found either by measuring the direction and distance between two established points of the aircraft or by determining the drift angle and ground speed by reference to the ground.
* Solve for true heading and ground speed. This type of problem arises during flight planning or during a flight, when there is a need to determine a true heading to fly and a ground speed with which to compute an estimated time of arrival.
The traditional method of solving wind triangle equations is graphical. The known vectors are drawn to scale and in the proper direction on an aeronautical chart, using protractor and dividers. The unknown quantities are read from the chart using the same tools. Alternatively, the E6B flight computer (a circular slide rule with a translucent "wind face" on which to plot the vectors) can be used to graphically solve the wind triangle equations.
On aircraft equipped with advanced navigation equipment, the wind triangle is often solved within the flight management system, (FMS) using inputs from the air data computer (ADC), inertial navigation system (INS), global positioning system (GPS), and other instruments, (VOR), (DME), (ADF). The pilot simply reads the solution provided to them.
# Agonum limbatum

Agonum limbatum is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# Agonum melanarium

Agonum melanarium is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# Askia Al-Hajj

Askia Muhammad al-Hajj was the ruler of the Songhai Empire from 1582 to 1586.

## Rise to Power

Muhammad al-Hajj was the son of Askia Daoud and named after his grandfather Askia Mohammed I. Despite his name, he never performed the hajj.$^{:356}$ Upon his father's accession to the Askiyate in 1549 he was appointed Korey-farma, meaning 'Minister of the Whites.' This position was in charge of managing the Berbers and Tuareg people of the northern parts of the Empire, as well as an increasingly large and influential community of expatriate merchants in Gao and Timbuktu.$^{:335}$ Under his father, he also served as fari-mondio, in charge of tax collection, from 1579 to 1583.$^{:336}$
Askia Daoud had intended that al-Hajj's older brother, Kurmina-fari Muhammad Benkan, succeed him. But when Daoud died in 1582, Muhammad Benkan had not yet arrived from Tindirma. Al-Hajj, being the oldest brother present, was elected Askia.$^{:356}$

## Reign

Muhammad Benkan initially intended to oppose the succession, but was quickly abandoned by his troops and chose exile in Timbuktu before later being arrested. Al-Hajj appointed his brother al-Hadi as the new Kurmina-fari, but in February 1584 he also rebelled, was abandoned by his co-conspirators, and was arrested.$^{:357–8}$
Askia Al-Hajj had a severe bowel ailment that prevented him from going on campaign.$^{:356}$ He exchanged gifts with the Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur, but Moroccan forces still unsuccessfully attacked Ouadane and briefly occupied the economically vital salt mine at Taghaza.$^{:358}$
In December 1586, al-Hajj was deposed by his brothers and exiled to Tondibi, where he died soon after.$^{:358}$
# Leucoptera malifoliella

Leucoptera malifoliella, the pear leaf blister moth, ribbed apple leaf miner or apple leaf miner, is a moth of the Lyonetiidae family that can be found in all of Europe.
This wingspan is about 8 millimetres (0.31 in). It Differs from Leucoptera lotella as follows: forewings broader, post-tornal spot pale violet-golden, strongly black-margined on both sides, apex of wing orange, penultimate bar in cilia horizontal. The larva is green whitish; head and plate of 2 blackish
Adults are on wing from June to July.
The larvae feed on Alnus incana, Amelanchier ovalis, Aronia, Betula pendula, Betula pubescens, Chaenomeles japonica, Cotoneaster integerrimus, Crataegus crus-galli, Crataegus monogyna, Cydonia oblonga, Malus baccata, Malus domestica, Malus floribunda, Malus sylvestris, Mespilus germanica, Prunus avium, Prunus cerasus, Prunus domestica, Prunus fruticosa, Prunus insititia, Prunus spinosa, Prunus subhirtella, Pyrus communis and Sorbus aucuparia. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Bustanico

Bustanico is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica.
# Crawford Maclachlan

Admiral Crawford Maclachlan, CB (11 July 1867 – 21 April 1952) was a Royal Navy officer.

## Biography

The son of George Maclachlan of Maclachlan, Crawford Maclachan was born in Edinburgh and entered the Royal Navy in 1880. He took part in the Anglo-Egyptian War and was promoted to lieutenant in 1890. He specialized in navigation and became known as an able navigation officer. He served in China in 1900, and later became navigation officer of HMS Exmouth, the flagship of Admiral of the Fleet Sir Arthur Knyvet Wilson, Commander-in-Chief, Home Fleet.
He commanded HMS Scylla from 1907 to 1909, being promoted to the rank of captain in 1908. Whilst in command of Scylla, his skiff capsized off St Johns, Antigua; he managed to righting her and, with water up to his waist, drifted for two days, on one occasion being washed overboard and attacked by sharks, before being found and rescued. In June 1909, he was appointed to the command of HMS Andromeda, and in September 1909 he was given command of HMS Hibernia, which he held until October 1910. In 1910, he served on an Admiralty committee appointed to consider the question of the berthing accommodation for His Majesty's ships in the dockyards and other waters. He was captain of HMS Lion from September to November 1911, of HMS Indomitable from November 1911 to February 1912, and of HMS Sirius from February 1912 to 1913, recommissioning her for service in the Atlantic.
In June 1914, he was given command of the battleship HMS King Edward VII, the flagship of Vice-Admiral Sir Edward Bradford. He was in command when she was sunk by a German mine on 6 January 1916. All of the crew bar one man were saved. Maclachlan was the last to leave the ship, boarding the destroyer Nessus at 16:10. He was then given command of HMS Royal Oak the same month, and commanded her at the Battle of Jutland in 1916. After the battle, he acted as flag captain to Admiral of the Fleet Sir Cecil Burney, who had transferred his flag from HMS Marlborough until she was repaired. He was appointed a CB in June 1918.
Relinquishing command of Royal Oak in January 1919, he was promoted to rear-admiral in February 1920 and appointed Rear-Admiral, Reserve Fleet, Rosyth. In October 1921, he was appointed Rear-Admiral and Senior Naval Officer, Yangtze. He relinquished the appointment in 1923, was promoted to vice-admiral in 1925, and was placed on the retired list in 1926. He was promoted to admiral on the retired list in 1930.
# Crystal Hill, Virginia

Crystal Hill is an unincorporated community in Halifax County, Virginia, United States. Crystal Hill is located on State Route 626 6.3 miles (10.1 km) north of Halifax. Crystal Hill has a post office with ZIP code 24539, which opened on March 6, 1879.
# Brian Cresswell

Brian Robert Cresswell (9 November 1934 — 6 December 2020) was a Welsh international rugby union player.
Cresswell was born in Newport and educated at St Julian's High School.
A blindside flanker, Cresswell played in the Newport team that defeated the touring Wallabies in 1957.
Cresswell won four Wales caps in the 1960 Five Nations Championship, forming a back-row in two of the matches with Newport teammates Glyn Davidge and Geoff Whitson. He scored a try in Wales's 10–9 win over Ireland at Lansdowne Road and another in their loss to France in Paris.
In 2015, Cresswell was inducted into the Newport RFC Hall of Fame.
# Lamberto Picasso

Lamberto Picasso (21 October 1880 – 17 September 1962) was an Italian film actor. He appeared in 70 films between 1914 and 1953.

## Life and career

Born in La Spezia, Picasso studied at the Istituto Tecnico in Genoa, and made his acting debut on stage alongside Ermete Novelli. After working among others with the companies led by Teresa Franchini, Irma Gramatica and Antonio Gandusio, he served in the World War I as a lieutenant. After the war, he started also working as a stage director, getting a personal success in 1930 with his rendition of R. C. Sherriff's Journey's End. In 1933, after working with Tatyana Pavlova he stepped away from the theater, resuming an intense stage activity in 1939 before his final retirement from acting in 1957; his last work was a successful rendition of Sophocles’Oedipus Rex directed by Vittorio Gassman. He was also active in films, being mainly cast in supporting roles, with a career which spanned from silent cinema until early 1950s. He was married to actress Ginevra Cavaciocchi.

## Selected filmography

* The Naked Truth (1914)
* The Doctor's Secret (1931)
* Paradise (1932)
* Your Money or Your Life (1932)
* Fanny (1933)
* Together in the Dark (1933)
* The Missing Treaty (1933)
* Everybody's Woman (1934)
* The Wedding March (1934)
* Those Two (1935)
* The Two Sergeants (1936)
* Scipio Africanus: The Defeat of Hannibal (1937)
* Doctor Antonio (1937)
* Giuseppe Verdi (1938)
* The Cuckoo Clock (1938)
* Ettore Fieramosca (1938)
* Wealth Without a Future (1939)
* Diamonds (1939)
* No Man's Land (1939)
* Beyond Love (1940)
* Caravaggio (1941)
* A Garibaldian in the Convent (1942)
* The Countess of Castiglione (1942)
* Rita of Cascia (1943)
* Calafuria (1943)
* Measure for Measure (1943)
* I'll Sing No More (1945)
* No Turning Back (1945)
* The Lovers (1946)
* Mad About Opera (1948)
* Heart (1948)
* The Monastery of Santa Chiara (1949)
* Pact with the Devil (1950)
* The Young Caruso (1951)
* Messalina (1951)
* Frine, Courtesan of Orient (1953)
# Wanigela Airport

Wanigela Airport (IATA: AGL, ICAO: AYWG) is an airport in Wanigela, a village in the Oro Province (also known as Northern Province) in Papua New Guinea.

## History

The airfield was built by Australia New Guinea Administrative Unit authorities in July 1942 during World War II. Consisting of a single grassed runway, it was used primarily for transport flights.

## Airlines and destinations

The following airlines offer scheduled passenger service from this airport:
| Airlines | Destinations |
| PNG Air | Port Moresby, Tufi |
# Fred Leighton

Fred Leighton is an American antique jewelry business based on Madison Avenue in New York City. The business is also known for lending jewelry to celebrities.

## History

The business was founded by Murray Mondschein when he bought a Mexican arts and crafts store in Greenwich Village called Fred Leighton in 1959. Mondschein added wedding dresses and Georgian, Victorian, and Art Deco jewelry to the inventory. In the 1970s, he moved the store to the Upper East Side, and in 1986 legally changed his name to Fred Leighton.
Leighton began lending jewelry to celebrities in 1996 when client Miuccia Prada borrowed a necklace for Nicole Kidman to wear to the Oscars. Since then, celebrities have continued to wear Fred Leighton for events including the Golden Globe Awards and the Met Gala. The company's jewels have also been used in films including Marie Antoinette (2006), The Devil Wears Prada, and the Sex and the City series and film.
In 2005, Leighton sold the company to Ralph Esmerian. Under Esmerian's ownership, the company filed bankruptcy in 2008, and in 2010, Esmerian was charged with bankruptcy fraud, wire fraud, and concealing assets. He was sentenced to six years in federal prison and fined $20 million.
In 2009, Fred Leighton’s assets, including its inventory and retail stores in New York and Las Vegas, were acquired by Kwiat Enterprises, LLC together with Och-Ziff Capital Management Group and FOF Inventory Holding, in a $25.8 million bankruptcy court deal. Founded by Sam Kwiat in 1907, Kwiat is an American jeweler based in New York City and remains privately held by the Kwiat family.