OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emirate of Limnia

Beylik of Tacettin (Tacettinoğulları, Tacettinids) was a small Turkmen principality in Anatolia in the 14th and 15th centuries.

## Tacettin

After Seljuks of Anatolia were defeated by the Mongols in 1243, many small beylik (principalities) emerged in Anatolia. Tacettin of Canik founded his small beylik in and around Niksar, mid-north Anatolia in 1348. His small beylik was one of the small beyliks which were collectively known as Beyliks of Canik. In 1378 he married Eudokia of Trebizond, the daughter of the Alexios III of Trebizond, the emperor of Trebizond. In 1386 he fell in the battle during his campaign to Hacıemir controlled Ordu (ancient Cotyora).

## Mahmut

The next bey was Mahmut. During the early years of Mahmut's reign, the beylik was between two great powers: namely the Ottoman Empire to the southwest and Kadı Buhanettin to the south. Although Mahmut accepted Burhanettin's suzerainty he secretly encouraged Bayezit I of the Ottomans against Burhanettin. But the blow came from his brother Alparslan. Alparsalan revolted and captured most of his territory. Nevertheless, after Alparslan's and Burhanettin's death in 1398, he accepted the suzerainty of the Ottoman.

## After Timur

In 1402 Turkic warlord Timur invaded Anatolia and defeated Bayezit in the battle of Ankara. During the chaos following the battle (Ottoman Interregnum), Mahmut Bey continued as an ally of the Ottomans. However, during the revolt of Küçük Mustafa (the brother of Murat II), he supported Küçük Mustafa and killed Mihaloğlu Mehmet a descendant of Köse Mihal and a partisan of Murat II in 1423. But after the battle, he was killed by his soldiers. He had two sons; Hüsamettin Hasan and Hüsamettin Mehmet Yavuz. Although the brothers tried to continue in Samsun and Çarşamba, their beylik soon ceased to exist in about 1428.
# Kouto

Kouto is a town in northern Ivory Coast. It is a sub-prefecture of and the seat of Kouto Department in Bagoué Region, Savanes District. Kouto is also a commune. The town is known for its seventeenth century Sahelian mosque, which was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List (along with other nearby mosques) in 2021.
In 2021, the population of the sub-prefecture of Kouto was 55,893.

## Villages

The 11 villages of the sub-prefecture of Kouto and their population in 2014 are:
* Boyo (3 791)
* Kouto (10 989)
* Samorossoba (1 421)
* Timboroni (842)
* Nimbiasso (1 722)
* Tabakoroni (1 905)
* Tindara (2 757)
* Tioro (1 148)
* Womon (2 339)
* Wora (5 568)
* Zaguinasso (4 578)
# Tewelde

Tewelde is a name. Notable people with the name include:
* Tewelde Estifanos (born 1981), Eritrean long-distance runner
* Tewelde Goitom, Eritrean human trafficker
* Faniel Tewelde (born 2006), Norwegian footballer
* Hiskel Tewelde (born 1986), Eritrean long-distance runner
* Rahel Tewelde (born 1974), Eritrean filmmaker
* Tesfu Tewelde (born 1997), Eritrean long-distance runner
* Tsegai Tewelde (born 1989), Eritrean-born British distance runner
# Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church

Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church, Bethel AME Church, Greater Bethel AME Church or Union Bethel AME Church may refer to:

## Arkansas

* Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church (Batesville, Arkansas)
* Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church (Malvern, Arkansas)

## California

* Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church (Sacramento, California)
* Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church (San Francisco, California)

## Florida

* Greater Bethel AME Church (Miami, Florida)

## Georgia

* Bethel AME Church (Acworth, Georgia), listed on the NRHP in Cobb County

## Indiana

* Bethel AME Church of Crawfordsville
* Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church (Franklin, Indiana)
* Bethel A.M.E. Church (Indianapolis, Indiana)
* Bethel A.M.E. Church (Richmond, Indiana)

## Iowa

* Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church (Cedar Rapids, Iowa)
* Bethel AME Church (Davenport, Iowa)
* Bethel AME Church (Iowa City, Iowa)

## Kansas

* Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church (Coffeyville, Kansas)
* Bethel A.M.E. Church (Manhattan, Kansas), listed on the NRHP in Riley County

## Kentucky

* Bethel AME Church (Shelbyville, Kentucky)

## Louisiana

* Union Bethel A.M.E. Church (New Orleans, Louisiana)

## Massachusetts

* Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church and Parsonage, Plymouth
* Bethel African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church, Boston.

## Mississippi

* Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church (Vicksburg, Mississippi)

## Missouri

* Bethel Chapel AME Church, Louisiana, Missouri

## Montana

* Union Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church (Great Falls, Montana), listed on the NRHP in Cascade County

## Nevada

* Bethel AME Church (Reno, Nevada)

## New Jersey

* Bethel A.M.E. Church (Morristown, New Jersey)
* Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church (Springtown, New Jersey)

## New York

* Bethel AME Church and Manse, Huntington
* Greater Bethel AME Church (Harlem, New York)

## Pennsylvania

* Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church of Monongahela City
* Mother Bethel A.M.E. Church, Philadelphia, the founding church of the African Methodist Episcopal Church denomination
* Bethel A.M.E. Church (Reading, Pennsylvania)

## South Carolina

* Bethel A.M.E. Church (Columbia, South Carolina)
* Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church (McClellanville, South Carolina)

## Virginia

* Third Street Bethel A.M.E. Church, Richmond

## West Virginia

* Bethel AME Church (Parkersburg, West Virginia)
# Asia Security Conference

There are two annual conferences that go by the title of the Asia Security Conference. The oldest of these is held by the Indian think tank Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA) in New Delhi, India. This conference brings together globally renowned scholars who interact with senior members of IDSA as well as senior members of the Indian Government. The 12th Annual Asian Security Conference was hosted by IDSA from 11 to 13 February. These conferences are by invitation only. At the 2010 Conference, the Indian Defence Minister and Indian Defence Secretary both played key roles. The conference annually explores issues of security affecting South Asia. Attendees for the 2010 Conference included senior academics from the United States, Pakistan, Russia, Iran, India, and the United Kingdom, among others. Notable names included G. John Ikenberry, and Aaron Friedburg from Princeton, Summit Ganguly from the Indiana University, John Geis from Air University.
There is a more recently developed 'Asia Security Conference,' which is an annual event organised by International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS). The conference is also known as Shangri-La Dialogue. The first conference was held on 2002 and the success prompted the organisers to make it an annual event. The 8th edition of the conference was held from 29 to 31 May 2009 in Singapore.

## 2009 Conference

Australia, Bangladesh, Brunei, Cambodia, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, New Zealand, Pakistan, Philippines, Republic of Korea, Russia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Timor Leste, the United Kingdom, the United States, Vietnam are the countries that participated in the 2009 conference.
The main focus of the meet was shipping security, fighting terrorism and the North Korea's nuclear ambition. The conference was of a particular importance in the backdrop of North Korea's nuclear as well as missile test. There was also criticism that the meeting was organised for achieving peace in the region but the participating countries were more interested in private meetings to discuss weapons purchases.

## 2005 Conference

The 2005 talks was held in Singapore and focused issues including the U.S.-led War on Terrorism, the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, and the emergent roles for India and China in Asian regional security.
18 countries represented at the ministerial-level: Korea, Australia, Cambodia, Canada, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, New Zealand, Pakistan, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Timor-Leste, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Through this Conference, it was found that the United States might have done something wrong in "dealing with this whole terrorism mess."
# Creuddyn, Ceredigion

Creuddyn was a medieval commote (cwmwd) and, later, a lordship in Ceredigion, Wales. It was located between the rivers Ystwyth and Rheidol, and was one of the three commotes of Cantref Penweddig. The name, of Old Welsh origin, probably refers to the Pen Dinas hill fort, anciently known as Dinas Maelor. The natural centre of the commote was Llanfihangel y Creuddyn where five roads meet at the village. The name survives in the name of a rural community and church of the same name; however the modern community is much smaller than the medieval commote.

## History

Several princes of Deheubarth ruled in medieval Kingdom of Ceredigion, including Creuddyn. Rhys ap Gruffydd's grandson Maelgwn Fychan (died 1257) battled for control of the area; Gwenllian (died 1254) died at Llanfihangel-y-Creuddyn. Either Maelgwn or his grandsons Llywelyn or Rhys may have been responsible for building the large 13th-century church which still stands today.

## Footnotes

* ↑ The Vaughans of Trawsgoed, p. 22
* ↑ Archaeologia Cambrensis
* ↑ A History of Wales from the Earliest Times
* 1 2 Ceredigion, A Wealth of History
* ↑ Ymddiriedolaeth Archaeolegol Dyfed
# El Olivar

El Olivar may refer to:
* El Olivar, Peru
* El Olivar, Spain
* Olivar, in Chile
# Vivekanand Arts, Sardar DalipSingh Commerce And Science College, Aurangabad

Vivekanand Arts, Sardar DalipSingh Commerce And Science College, Aurangabad, is an undergraduate and postgraduate, coeducational college situated in Aurangabad, Maharashtra. It was established in the year 1971. The college is affiliated with Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University.

## Departments
### Science

* Computer Science
* Dairy Science & Technology
* Physics
* Mathematics
* Chemistry
* Biotechnology
* Botany
* Zoology
* Microbiology

### Arts and Commerce

* Marathi
* English
* History
* Political Science
* Psychology
* Public administration
* Hindi
* Economics
* Music
* Sociology
* Commerce

## Accreditation

The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
# Angulostiria

Angulostiria is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae erected by Robert W. Poole in 1995. Its only species, Angulostiria chryseochilus, was first described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1909. It is found in western Texas and in Mexico.
# David Carter (surgeon)

Sir David Craig Carter FRSE FRCS FRCPE (born 1 September 1940) is a surgeon who was Chief Medical Officer for Scotland from 1996 to 2000.

## Early life and education

David Craig Carter was born on 1 September 1940 to Mary Florence (née Lister) and Horace Ramsay Carter. He attended Cockermouth Grammar School, and went on to study medicine at the University of St Andrews, graduating with an MB ChB in 1964 and continuing on to receive his MD.

## Surgeon

He was St Mungo Professor of Surgery at the University of Glasgow from 1979 to 1988. He then became the Regius Professor of Clinical Surgery at the University of Edinburgh.
He was appointed the Chief Medical Officer for Scotland in 1996 and continued in this role until 2000, when he was succeeded by Mac Armstrong.
In 1984 Carter was elected a member of the Harveian Society of Edinburgh and served as president in 1998. In 1987 he was elected a member of the Aesculapian Club.
Carter was the Honorary President of the British Medical Association from 2001 to 2002, vice-president of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 2000–03.

## Honours and awards

He was awarded a Knight Bachelor for services to medicine in the 1996 New Year Honours.
In 2007, the Royal Society of Edinburgh honoured him by making him a Royal Medallist.
In 2010, he received an honorary DSc from the University of Hull.
# Collomena

Collomena is a genus of moths of the family Nolidae described by Heinrich Benno Möschler in 1890. The Global Lepidoptera Names Index lists it as a synonym of Motya, but other databases such as Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms and Butterflies and Moths of the World list it as valid.

## Species

* Collomena chirica (Schaus, 1906) Mexico
* Collomena filifera (Walker, 1857) Antilles to Brazil
* Collomena fugax (Dyar, 1914) Panama
* Collomena haematopis (Hampson, 1912) Argentina (Tucuman)
* Collomena illegitima (Dyar, 1914) Panama
* Collomena inflexa (Morrison, 1875) Florida
* Collomena interstitia (Dyar, 1914) Panama, Costa Rica
* Collomena leucopis (Schaus, 1910) Costa Rica
* Collomena metaphaea (Hampson, 1912) Panama
* Collomena murora (Dyar, 1914) Panama
* Collomena olivaris (Dyar, 1912) Mexico
* Collomena siopera (Dyar, 1914) Panama, Mexico
# Texas's 9th House of Representatives district

District 9 is a district in the Texas House of Representatives. It was created in the 3rd legislature (1849–1851).
The district has been represented by Republican Trent Ashby since January 10, 2023; previously, Ashby was the Representative for the former District 57 and began his tenure in the House on January 8, 2013.
As a result of redistricting after the 2020 Federal census, from the 2022 elections the district encompasses all of Angelina, Houston, Polk, San Augustine, Trinity, and Tyler Counties. Major cities in the district include Crockett, Groveton, Livingston, Lufkin, San Augustine, and Woodville. The majority of Sam Rayburn Reservoir is in the district, as is the notable unincorporated community of West Livingston, which is the location of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice Allan B. Polunsky Unit, home of Texas' male death row.
# Lakes-Murchison Ward

Lakes-Murchison Ward is a ward of Tasman District in the north of the South Island of New Zealand.
# El Ogla District

El Ogla District is a district of Tébessa Province, Algeria.
The district is further divided into 4 municipalities:
* El Ogla
* Bedjene
* El Mezerra
* Stah Guentis
* This article about a location in Tébessa Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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35°11′17″N 7°28′11″E﻿ / ﻿35.18806°N 7.46972°E﻿ / 35.18806; 7.46972
# Angulomicrobium amanitiforme

Angulomicrobium amanitiforme is a bacterium from the genus Angulomicrobium which was isolated from a fresh water pond in the United Kingdom.
# David Doherty

David Doherty may refer to:
* David Doherty (politician), New Hampshire politician
* David Doherty (rugby union) (born 1987), English rugby union player
* David H. Doherty, Canadian judge
# Emmett Hill Meadows

Emmett Hill Meadows (grid reference SU009901) is a 5.1 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Wiltshire, notified in 1987.
The site is managed as a nature reserve by Wiltshire Wildlife Trust.

## Sources

* Natural England citation sheet for the site (accessed 24 March 2022)
# Coleophora lycii

Coleophora lycii is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Turkestan and Uzbekistan.
# Jaana Toivari-Viitala

Jaana Toivari-Viitala (16 May 1964 - 12 May 2017) was a Finnish egyptologist and museum curator who was Chair of the Finnish Egyptology Society and Head of the Department of Egyptology at the University of Helsinki.

## Biography

Toivari-Viitala was born in Loviisa on 16 May 1964. She was passionate about Ancient Egypt since her childhood. She studied for her PhD at the Leiden University, which explored the lives of the women who lived at Deir el-Medîna, the village where the builders of the tombs in the Valley of the Kings lived. This work examined many aspects of women's lives there, including sex, maternity and property ownership. She argued that women were independent and active in the economic life of the community there.

### Career

Toivari-Viitala was one of the editors of The Deir el-Medina Database (an online index of texts from Deir el-Medîna, compiled at Leiden University from 1998), to which she contributed for many years. She was appointed head of the Department of Egyptology at the University of Helsinki. From 2008-13 she led the project Ihminen ja ympäristö (Man and the Environment), which was funded by the Academy of Finland in order to study and record part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site at Thebes.
In 2009, she curated the exhibition Egypt! Egypt! Egypt! which brought objects from collections across Europe to Finland, marking the 40th anniversary of the Finnish Egyptology Society. She became chair of the Finnish Egyptology Society in 2005. She was later curator at Loviisa Museum.

### Research

Toivari-Viitala's research examined the role women played in Egyptian life, particularly in terms of economics and administration. She was also an expert on Egyptian love poetry, personal names and hieroglyphics. Her work on papyrus manuscripts led to a collaboration examining the eclipsing variable star Algol, which was recorded in the Cairo Calendar. The link between the astronomical phenomenon and the specific manuscript was first raised by Toivari-Viitala and was widely reported, including in the New Scientist.
Toivari-Viitala died suddenly in Helsinki on 12 May 2017.
# Canarium pilosum subsp. borneensis

Canarium pilosum subsp. borneensis is a subspecies of Canarium pilosum. It is a tree in the family Burseraceae. The subspecies is named for Borneo.

## Description

Canarium pilosum subsp. borneensis grows up to 27 metres (90 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 25 centimetres (10 in). The bark is smooth and pale brown. Stipules are absent in this subspecies. The oblong fruits measure up to 3 cm (1 in) long.

## Distribution and habitat

Canarium pilosum subsp. borneensis is endemic to Borneo and occurs uncommonly.
# Ludwig Hess

Ludwig Hess (18 October 1760, Zürich - 13/16 April 1800, Zürich) was a Swiss landscape painter and engraver.

## Biography

His father was a butcher and he initially became one as well. In 1785, he was enrolled as a member of Guild of the Ram, one of the Zünfte of Zürich, which included butchers and cattle merchants. After 1790, he served as a Grossrat. That same year. he married Anna Barbara Wegmann.
The painters Johann Heinrich Wüest and Salomon Gessner were his customers and, as early as 1778, he had begun taking lessons from Wüest. In 1784, he also began studying with Gessner. In 1794, he decided to abandon his trade; making trips to Florence and Rome for further study. Most of his early works were Alpine landscapes, notably of Mont Blanc, Rütli and the Tellskapelle and he was an early practitioner of topography. After 1798, he also did copper engravings.
In 2005, a previously unknown biography of him was discovered at the ETH Zürich, in the prints and drawings collection, among documents related to the landscape painter, Carl Gotthard Grass (1767–1814).

## Sources

* Hess, Ludwig in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland., 2006
* Ludwig Hess. In: Hans Vollmer (Ed.): Allgemeines Lexikon der Bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart. Begründet von Ulrich Thieme und Felix Becker. Vol.16: Hansen–Heubach. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1923, pg.585.
* Gerold Meyer von Knonau (1880), "Heß, Ludwig", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 12, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 298–299
# Čavić

Čavić is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dragan Čavić (born 1958), Bosnian politician
* Marijan Čavić (1915–1941), Yugoslav communist
* Milorad Čavić (born 1984), Serbian former professional swimmer
* Miroljub Čavić, Serbian basketball player
# Dark World (1935 film)

Dark World (1935) is a British film directed by Bernard Vorhaus and starring Tamara Desni, Leon Quartermaine, and Googie Withers. The film, released by Fox Film Corporation, is now considered a lost film.

## Plot summary

A psychological drama concerning conflict between two brothers.

## Cast

* Tamara Desni as Birgitta
* Leon Quartermaine as Stephen
* Hugh Brooke as Philip
* Olga Lindo as Eleanor
* Morton Selten as Colonel
* Fred Duprez as Schwartz
* Viola Compton as Auntie
* Googie Withers as Annie
* Kynaston Reeves as John
# MTV ao Vivo

MTV ao Vivo (Portuguese for "MTV Live") may refer to:
* MTV ao Vivo (Nando Reis e Os Infernais album), 2004
* MTV ao Vivo (Skank album), 2001
* MTV ao Vivo (Titãs album), 2005
* MTV ao Vivo: Bailão do Ruivão, an album by Nando Reis e Os Infernais, 2009
* MTV ao Vivo – Eletrodoméstico, an album by Daniela Mercury, 2003
* MTV ao Vivo, an album by Marcelo Camelo, 2010
* MTV ao Vivo, an album by Planet Hemp, 2001
# Coltemonikha

Coltemonikha (stylized as "COLTEMONIKHA" or "COLTEMÖNIKHA") was a Japanese electronica duo consisting of record producer Yasutaka Nakata and model and fashion designer Kate Sakai.
The group formed as a project uniting music and fashion. They produced two mini-albums which were made to complement Sakai's fashion line "Made in Colkinikha" and one compilation album. Their name was a portmanteau of "Colkinikha" and "contemode".

## Members

* Yasutaka Nakata (born 1980 February 6) - composition, arrangement, production
* Kate Sakai (born 1982 November 5) - lyrics, vocals

## Musical style

Coltemonikha's music is pop-styled with electronic influences. The lyrics, written by Sakai, generally carry a whimsical mood and often contain a blending of Japanese and English.

## Discography
### Extended plays

| Title | Album details | Peak chart position (Oricon) |
| Coltemonikha | Released: May 17, 2006 Label: Contemode Formats: CD, digital download, streaming | 208 |
| Coltemonikha 2 | Released: September 26, 2007 Label: Contemode Formats: CD, digital download, streaming | 73 |

### Compilation albums

| Title | Album details | Peak chart position (Oricon) |
| Coltemonikha Best | Released: December 14, 2011 Label: Contemode Formats: CD+DVD, digital download, streaming | 66 |
# Hiriart

Hiriart is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jhordy Hiriart, Mexican actor and singer
* Joseph Hiriart (1888–1946), French architect
* Lucía Hiriart (1923–2021), First Lady of Chile and widow of Augusto Pinochet
# Asaro'o language

Asaro'o, or Morafa, is one of the Finisterre languages of Papua New Guinea. Molet may be a dialect or a closely related language.
# Great Yarmouth Friary

Great Yarmouth Friary may refer to:
* Great Yarmouth Black Friary (Dominican)
* Great Yarmouth Grey Friary (Franciscan Friars Minor, Conventual)
* Great Yarmouth Carmelite Friary (White Friars)
# Čavčići

Čavčići (Serbian Cyrillic: Чавчићи) is a village in the Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. According to the 1991 census, the village is located in the municipality of Rogatica.
# Lilienstein

Lilienstein is a highly distinctive mountain in Saxon Switzerland, in Saxony, southeastern Germany, and was once the site of a Bohemian castle. It is one of the few table mountains on the east of the river Elbe and constitutes the symbol of the Saxon Switzerland National Park.

## Name

The name is not related to the flower lily (German: Lilie) but is probably derived from St. Gilgen or St. Ilgen (earlier names of the mountain were "Ylgenstein" und "Illgenstein"). These names refer to Saint Giles.

## Location

The Lilienstein is located 15 km east of Pirna and 5 km west of Bad Schandau. It overlooks the river Elbe, which forms a 180° loop around the mountain. The Königstein Fortress is located opposite on the left bank of the river.
* This Saxony location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Emperor Bay

Emperor Bay was a small bay on the Brunt Ice Shelf due west of Halley Station. It was so named by the Royal Society International Geophysical Year expedition because of the emperor penguin colony on the fast ice in the embayment during 1956. The expedition's base was a few miles eastward (1955–59) on the Brunt Ice Shelf.