OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tony Smith (South African cricketer)

Anthony John Shaw Smith (born 8 February 1951) is a South African former cricketer.
Smith was born at Johannesburg in February 1951. He made his debut in first-class cricket for the South African Universities cricket team against Western Province at Newlands in December 1971. He made his debut for Natal in first-class cricket in the 1972–73 Currie Cup against Rhodesia. Smith played first-class cricket for Natal until December 1983, making 96 appearances. Playing as a wicket-keeper, he scored 3,559 runs in these matches at an average of 26.75 and a high score of 150 not out. He made two first-class centuries and fifteen half centuries. Behind the stumps he took 293 catches and made 11 stumpings. Smith also played first-class cricket on four occasions for the South African Board President's XI and once each for a South African Invitation XI and D. H. Robins' XI, the latter in England at Eastbourne against the touring Pakistanis. Smith also played List A one-day cricket for Natal on 43 occasions between the 1972/73 and 1984/84 seasons, scoring 584 runs at an average of 18.83. Smith passed fifty once in one-day cricket, scoring 121 against Border in November 1980. In addition to playing one-day cricket for Natal, he also played twice for a South African Invitation XI.
His brother-in-law, Richard Lumb, and cousin, Patrick Dewes, both played first-class cricket. His nephew, Michael Lumb, played international cricket for England.
# Value (mathematics)

In mathematics, value may refer to several, strongly related notions.
In general, a mathematical value may be any definite mathematical object. In elementary mathematics, this is most often a number – for example, a real number such as π or an integer such as 42.
* The value of a variable or a constant is any number or other mathematical object assigned to it. Physical quantities have numerical values attached to units of measurement.
* The value of a mathematical expression is the object assigned to this expression when the variables and constants in it are assigned values.
* The value of a function, given the value(s) assigned to its argument(s), is the quantity assumed by the function for these argument values.
For example, if the function f is defined by f(x) = 2x$^2$ – 3x + 1, then assigning the value 3 to its argument x yields the function value 10, since f(3) = 2·3$^2$ – 3·3 + 1 = 10.
If the variable, expression or function only assumes real values, it is called real-valued. Likewise, a complex-valued variable, expression or function only assumes complex values.
# Complicated Mess

Complicated Mess is the second studio album of American singer-songwriter Debra Arlyn. It was released independently by Homeslice Records in the United States on August 8, 2006.

## Background

Debra Arlyn released her first independent album, Thinking Out Loud, in 2005 and took the album to Los Angeles in hopes of securing a major label record deal. Feedback from the managers and labels at the time was that her look and sound were good, but she'd have to focus on her songwriting. After returning to Oregon, she began writing and touring locally to begin work on her next album, Complicated Mess. Complicated Mess was written and produced with a sounding commercial to appeal to major record labels for another round of showcasing. Arlyn recorded the album at home in her studio with her touring band and produced the album herself.
When the album was completed, she began another round of label showcasing and played for many different major labels but did not secure a record deal. Returning to Oregon, she decided to continue with music and focused on being an independent artist and touring to support herself. Arlyn did garner some success from the album when tracks such as "Why Can't We Start Over?" were featured on the television show Related.

## Songs and themes

The songs on the album largely revolve around love, relationships, and romantic themes. Most songs were written based on Arlyn's experiences with current and former boyfriends. Songs are based around piano composition, which is Arlyn's primary instrument.

## Track listing

All songs written by Debra Arlyn

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Debra Arlyn: Vocals, Piano, Synth, Clav, Rhodes
* Lance Seiders: Bass
* Kevin Colis: Guitar (tracks 1,5,6,9)
* Christian Kremer: Guitar (tracks 2,3,4,7,8,10)
* David Samuel: Guitar (tracks 3,7)
* James West: Drums (tracks 1,6,9)
* Kevin Van Walk: Drums (tracks 2,3,4,7,8,10)
* Matt Kimmel: Drums (track 5)
* Tim Mclaughlin: Horns (track 8)
* Matt Calkins: Horns (track 8)

### Production

* Debra Arlyn: Producer
* Steve Sundholm: Masterer and mixer
* Lance Seiders: Engineer
* Jeff Xandier: Photography
* Christian Shope: Additional photography
* Tony Arlyn: Management
# Drug-induced pigmentation

Drug induced pigmentation may take on many different appearances, one of the most common being a change in the color, or pigmentation, of the skin.

## Presentation

| Drug/Drug Group | Clinical Features |
| NSAIDs | Purple, red, yellow, slate, or blue-grey pigmented macules on the extremities and trunk – drug eruption |
| Antimalarials | Blue-ish pigmentation of lower extremities, but can also involve the entire nail bed, nose, cheeks, forehead, ears, and oral mucosa |
| Psychotropic Drugs | Blue-gray pigmentation on sun-exposed areas |
| Amiodarone | Blue-gray pigmentation on sun-exposed areas and yellow stippling of cornea |
| Tetracyclines | Brown pigmentation, most often on teeth |
| Heavy Metals | Gold – blue-gray pigmentation on sun-exposed areas, Silver – Silver granules in skin, nails, mucous membranes |
| Cytotoxic drug | Variable by molecule |

## Cause

Drug-induced pigmentation of the skin may occur as a consequence of drug administration, and the mechanism may be postinflammatory hyperpigmentation in some cases, but frequently is related to actual deposition of the offending drug in the skin.$^{:125–6}$The incidence of this change varies, and depends on the type of medication involved. Some of the most common drugs involved are NSAIDs, antimalarials, psychotropic drugs, Amiodarone, cytotoxic drugs, tetracyclines, and heavy metals such as silver and gold (which must be ingested, not just worn).

## Pathophysiology

There are 4 possible mechanisms to how this change may occur:
* Accumulation of melanin, the skin pigment
* Accumulation of drug or one of its products under any layer of the skin (usually the dermis or epidermis)
* Accumulation of iron throughout the dermis from drug-induced post-inflammatory changes
* The synthesis of special pigments, under direct influence of the drug
# Centers of action

Centers of action are extensive and almost stationary low or high pressure areas which control the movement of atmospheric disturbances over a large area. This does not mean that the position of the center is constant over a specific area but that the monthly atmospheric pressure corresponds to a high or a low pressure.
The French meteorologist Léon Teisserenc de Bort was the first in 1881 to apply this term to maxima and minima of pressure on daily charts. The main centers of action in the Northern Hemisphere are the Icelandic Low, the Aleutian Low, the Azores/Bermuda High, the Pacific High, the Siberian High (in winter), and the Asiatic Low (in summer). Sir Gilbert Walker used the same term to relate meteorological elements in a region to weather in the following season in other regions for the Southern Oscillation.

## Causes

In the region called the Horse latitudes, between 30 and 35 degrees of latitude North or South, there is a series of semi-permanent anticyclones on the downward side of the Hadley cell of the general atmospheric circulation. The thermal contrasts over oceanic waters leads to the formation of these centers of action as a direct convective circulation is established between the equator and higher latitudes in a very weak Coriolis force zone. The Azores/Bermuda High is found in this zone.
Similarly, low pressure areas are formed in the oceanic circulation near the Polar regions were sea water is much warmer than the land. Such centers are the Icelandic Low, the Aleutian Low and numerous lows near the coast of Antarctica.
Finally, in both hemispheres, there are centers of action inland in large continental zones where cold or warm air can be trapped by surrounding mountainous zones or high contrast or temperature by surrounding seas. This is the case for Siberia where the temperature is very cold in winter forming the Siberian High, or very hot in summer to give a thermal low in summer. Antarctica is so cold in all seasons that it has a permanent anticyclone at its center.

## Climatology

The intensity of these systems vary during the year depending on the temperature of water and air. The action centers falter when the temperature contrasts decrease and conversely, they reinforce when these increases. Their position also varies, always following the maximum contrast. For example, the Azores anticyclone moves between the Azores and Bermuda, according to the position of the Gulf Stream and the difference in warming between the Poles and the equator.
The distribution of the action centers in the Southern Hemisphere changes far less than in the Northern Hemisphere during the year because the landmass in that hemisphere is relatively small. Apart from a thermal anticyclone over Australia during the southern winter, the centers of action are fairly stable over the oceans. The southern parts of the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific oceans have three anticyclones over the Horse latitudes. Further South, a fairly continuous series of low pressure areas cover the ocean near Antarctica during the whole year and does the Antarctica High over the continent.
# Anna Zamora Puigceros

Anna Zamora Puigceros (born 9 October 1957) is an Andorran politician.
From 2005 to 2009 she was Chief of the Cabinet of the Chief of Government, and in 2012 she was Minister for Education and Youth.
# Brezik, Kalesija

Brezik (Cyrillic: Брезик) is a village in the municipality of Kalesija, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 51.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 6 | 11.8% |
| Croats | 1 | 2.0% |
| Serbs | 44 | 86.3% |
| Total | 51 | 100% |
# Hugh McAuley (footballer, born 1976)

Hugh Francis McAuley (born 13 May 1976) is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He made 104 appearances in the Football League for Cheltenham Town and Kidderminster Harriers.
He also played for Northwich Victoria, Conwy United, Southport, Leek Town, Forest Green Rovers, Aldershot Town, Tamworth, Kettering Town, Hucknall Town and Leigh RMI. McAuley's father, Hugh, made 205 appearances in the Football League for Tranmere Rovers, Plymouth Argyle, Charlton Athletic and Carlisle United.
McAuley is a director of The Innovation Group, a customised luxury car sourcing company. The company is the sponsor of the football team McAuley and co-director Dave Webster co-own, and that McAuley's father Hughie once played for, Formby F.C. In May 2012 McAuley's company agreed a three-year, six figure sponsorship deal with FA WSL club Doncaster Rovers Belles.
# Streptomyces fildesensis

Streptomyces fildesensis is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from antarctic soil.
# Union Debating Society

Several British and other universities have debating societies called The Union or a variation on that. These include:
* Oxford Union
* Cambridge Union Society
* University of St Andrews Union Debating Society
* Durham Union Society
* University of Limerick Debating Union
* Manchester Debating Union
# Doc Dougherty

Doc Dougherty may refer to:
* Brian Dougherty (born 1973), American lacrosse goaltender
* Ed Dougherty (born 1947), American professional golfer
* Johnny Dougherty, Philadelphia labor leader
See also
# Complications of anesthetic gases

Nitrous oxide, desflurane, and isoflurane are the most commonly used anesthetic gases. They may cause some complications due to their leakage and storage failure.

## Symptoms

* Dizziness
* Nausea
* Fatigue
* Irritatibility and depression
* Restlessness
* Drowsiness

## Causes

1.escape when filling refillable vaporizers,
2.Leaks in the high pressure system between the nitrous oxide (N2O) cylinder,
3.Can escape from around the patient's anesthesia mask,
4.Can escape from around the patient's endotracheal tube
5.Can in an anesthetic medical procedure.

## Prevention

* Proper ventilation
* Using exhausting fans
* Proper care
# Draparnaudia subnecata

Draparnaudia subnecata is a species of air-breathing land snail, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the superfamily Pupilloidea. This species is endemic to New Caledonia.
# Khaled Al-Shemmari

Khaled Al-Shemmari is a Kuwaiti football goalkeeper who played for Kuwait in the 1984 Asian Cup.

## Honours

* Asian Cup:
    Third Place : 1984
# Centerton

Centerton may refer to any of the following locations in the United States:
* Centerton, Arkansas
* Centerton, Indiana
* Centerton, Burlington County, New Jersey
* Centerton, Salem County, New Jersey
* Centerton, Ohio
# Anguina funesta

Anguina funesta is a plant pathogenic nematode.
# Jelša, Šmartno pri Litiji

Jelša (pronounced) is a dispersed settlement in the hills above Velika Kostrevnica in the Municipality of Šmartno pri Litiji in central Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Jelše to Jelša in 1990.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Saints Hermagoras and Fortunatus and belongs to the Parish of Šmartno. It dates to the 17th century.
# Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius

Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius is a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic, bacterium. The bacteria are acidophilic, thermophilic, and produce endospores. The first identified strains of A. acidocaldarius were from geysers in Yellowstone National Park and fumerole soil in Hawaii Volcano National Park. The species was originally classified as Bacillus acidocaldarius in 1971, but further 16S rRNA studies found that the species belonged in the newly created genus Alicyclobacillus. The species name is derived from the Latin acidum (acid) and caldarius (pertaining to warm or hot), referring to the acidic and high temperature environments from which it was first isolated. Thomas D. Brock was one of the researchers who first categorized the species; his discovery of Thermus aquaticus allowed for other researchers to discover Taq polymerase and polyermase chain reaction (PCR).
A strain of A. acidocaldarius has been isolated from thermally heated soils of Mount Rittmann in Antarctica.
Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius was among the first three species reclassified from the genus Bacillus to the newly created Alicyclobacillus in 1992, along with A. acidoterrestris and A. cycloheptanicus.
The optimum growth temperature for A. acidocaldarius is 60-65 °C, and can grow in the 45-70 °C range. The optimum pH is 3.0-4.0, and can grow in pH 2.0-6.0.
# Streptomyces europaeiscabiei

Streptomyces europaeiscabiei or is a streptomycete bacterium species that is associated with common scab in potatoes. Its type strain is CFBP 4497T.
# Umnaka

Umnaka is a town in the Islamabad Capital Territory of Pakistan. It is located at 33° 19' 15N 73° 19' 25E with an altitude of 456 metres (1499 feet).
# Dolichopentas

Dolichopentas is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. The genus is found in tropical Africa.

## Species

* Dolichopentas decora (S.Moore) Kårehed & B.Bremer
** Dolichopentas decora var. decora
** Dolichopentas decora var. lasiocarpa (Verdc.) Kårehed & B.Bremer
** Dolichopentas decora var. triangularis (De Wild.) Kårehed & B.Bremer
* Dolichopentas liebrechtsiana (De Wild.) Kårehed & B.Bremer
* Dolichopentas lindenioides (S.Moore) Kårehed & B.Bremer
* Dolichopentas longiflora (Oliv.) Kårehed & B.Bremer
# Dragana Potpara

Dragana Potpara (Serbian Cyrillic: Драгана Потпара; born 1977) is a politician and administrator in Serbia. She served in the Assembly of Vojvodina from 2016 to 2020 and is now a secretary of state in Serbia's ministry of public administration and local self-government. Potpara is a member of the Serbian Progressive Party.

## Early life and career

Potpara attained the title of master economist from a private university in Novi Sad. She has directed an environmental protection fund and was head of the municipal department of social activities in Kula, Vojvodina, where she resides.

## Politician

Potpara received the fifty-second position on the Progressive Party's electoral list in the 2016 Vojvodina provincial election and was elected when the list won a majority victory with sixty-three out of 120 mandates. She was a member of the committee on budget and finance and the committee on education and science. She did not seek re-election in 2020.

## Secretary of State

Potpara was appointed as a secretary of state in Serbia's department of public administration and local self-government in early 2021.
# K. R. Ramasamy (politician)

K. R. Ramasamy (born 9 October 1953) is an Indian politician, social worker from Tamil Nadu and former member of Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly.
Ramasamy is the son of veteran Indian National Congress politician and former MLA, KR. RM. Kariya Manickam Ambalam, who was elected to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly on four occasions from the Tiruvadanai constituency. Ramasamy junior has been elected to the same constituency on five consecutive occasions and, one time, from Karaikudi.
Ramasamy has contested elections as both an INC and Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar) (TMC) candidate. His successes have come in 1989, 1991, 1996, 2001, 2006, and 2016. The last of these was from Karaikudi, where he beat the incumbent C. T. Palanichamy.
# Anguina amsinckiae

Anguina amsinckiae (Fiddleneck flower gall nematode) is a plant pathogenic nematode, which attacks the weed called fiddleneck.
# Brest-Tsentralny railway station

Brest-Tsentralny is the main railway station of Brest, Belarus.

## History

The first building of the Brest station was built in 1886, and opened on 28 May in the presence of Emperor Alexander III.
It was built in the form of "medieval castle" with four water towers. The station was equipped with water heating. In the halls for passengers of the 1st and 2nd classes have parquet floors, 3rd class — plank, utility room — asphalt. Soon the station became the first in Russian Railways, have electric lighting — 160 light bulbs of 20 candles appeared in the halls and on platforms and 12 lights on 50 of candles lit up the station square.
In 1915, during the First world war, the station building was destroyed by the retreating Russian troops. The Polish authorities have constructed a new building. Visited Brest in 1949, Marshal Kliment Voroshilov, has contributed to the adoption of the decision on reconstruction of the station, which was held in 1953-1957.

## International trains and destinations

Because of the break-of-gauge at Brest, where Russian broad gauge railway track meets European standard gauge, all passenger trains travelling to or from Poland have their bogies replaced here to continue their journey and freight is transloaded from cars of one gauge to cars of another.
| Train number | Train name | Destination | Operated by |
| 003Б/004Б | Minsk bel: Мінск, rus: Минск | Moscow (Belorussky) | Belarusian Railways |
| 007М/008Б | | Moscow (Belorussky) | Belarusian Railways |
| 009Щ/010Щ | Polonez rus: Полонез | Warsaw (Zachodnia) Moscow (Belorussky) | Russian Railways |
| 013М/014М | Strizh rus: Стриж | Berlin (HBF) Moscow (Belorussky) | Russian Railways |
| 017Б/018Б | | Nice Moscow (Belorussky) | Russian Railways |
| 021Е/022Г | Vltava rus: Влтава | Prague (Hlavní) Moscow (Belorussky) | Russian Railways |
| 023Й/024Й | | Paris (Paris-Est) Moscow (Belorussky) | Russian Railways |
| 027Б/028Б | Bug bel, rus: Буг | Moscow (Belorussky) | Belarusian Railways |
| 051Б/052Б | Zvezda bel: Зорка, rus: Звезда | Saint Petersburg (Vitebsky) | Belarusian Railways |
| 065Б/066Б | | Murmansk | Belarusian Railways |
| 067Б/068Б | | Saratov | Belarusian Railways |
| 095Б/096Б | | Moscow (Belorussky) | Belarusian Railways |
| 103Н/104Б | | Novosibirsk | Belarusian Railways |
| 119Б/120Б | | Terespol | Belarusian Railways |
| 121Б/122Б | | Terespol | Belarusian Railways |
| 123Б/124Б | | Terespol | Belarusian Railways |
| IC 125/IC 126 | Mickiewicz | Warsaw (Zachodnia) | Polish State Railways |
| IC 127/IC 128 | Skaryna | Warsaw (Zachodnia) | Polish State Railways |
| EC 130/EC 131 | Báthory | Budapest (Nyugati) | Hungarian State Railways Polish State Railways |
| 131Б/132Б | | Moscow (Belorussky) | Belarusian Railways |
| 133Я/134Ф | | Arkhangelsk | Belarusian Railways |
| 221Б/222Б | | Moscow (Belorussky) | Belarusian Railways |
| 317Б/318Б | | Karaganda | Belarusian Railways |
| 327Б/328Б | | Kazan (Main) | Belarusian Railways |
| 675Ф/676Ф | | Moscow (Belorussky) | Belarusian Railways |

## Photos

* Station building
* Tracks
* Depot, bogie exchange
* The railway station in 1915)
* Railroad checkpoint "Bug"
# Alicycliphilus

Alicycliphilus is a genus in the phylum Pseudomonadota (Bacteria).

## Etymology

The name Alicycliphilus derives from: Greek adjective aliphos, fat; Latin noun cyclus, circle or ring; Neo-Latin pref. alicycli-, referring to circular fat-like organic compounds; Neo-Latin adjective philus from Greek adjective philos (φίλος) meaning friend, loving; Neo-Latin masculine gender adjective Alicycliphilus, alicyclic compound-liking, referring to the substrates used for the isolation of this organism.

## Species

The genus contains a single species, namely A. denitrificans. The specific epithet denitrificans is a Neo-Latin participle adjective meaning denitrifying.
# Strysza

Strysza may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Strysza Buda
* Strysza Góra
# Gervase Wheeler

Gervase Wheeler (1815–1889) was a British architect, writer, and illustrator who designed homes in the United States.
Wheeler is best known for publishing influential architectural pattern books Rural Homes (1851) and Homes for the People in Suburb and Country (1855). These books include house plans as illustrations, while the prose focuses on architectural best practices and Wheeler's personal opinions about American culture and aesthetics. He promoted Italianate style as well as Carpenter Gothic.
Wheeler moved to the U.S. in 1846 or 1847 and stayed until the 1860s, after which he returned to London.

## Personal life

Wheeler's father, who was also named Gervase, worked as a manufacturer of gold, silver and gilded jewelry from 1832 to 1844. London directories indicate he worked at 28 Bartlett's Buildings in Holborn, then just outside London.
In 1855, he stated that "the desire to build, to have a home of one's own is implanted in the breast of every American, and I fancy statistics would show that the number of those who own homesteads in this country far exceeds England."

## Selected architectural works

* Henry Boody House, Brunswick, Maine (1848–49)
* Olmstead House, East Hartford, Connecticut (1849, the design of which inspired The Willows, Morristown, New Jersey)
* Edward Bartlett House, Rockwood Hall, Mount Pleasant, New York (1849)
* Joshua Newton Perkins House, Norwich, Connecticut (1850–51)
* Insurance Company of North America Building, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (1850)
* First Presbyterian Church, Owego, New York (1854)
* Patrick Barry House, Rochester, New York (1856–58)
* Chapel at Williams College, Williamstown, Massachusetts (1856–59)
* Henry Boody House
* Olmstead House
* Rockwood Hall
* Patrick Barry House
# Dokument 2

Dokument 2 is a Norwegian investigative documentary series that has aired on TV 2 since its inception in 1992. The series was originally hosted by Gerhard Helskog, later by Tonje Steinsland. The documentaries have won several Gullruten awards. Due to major cuts in TV 2, the station's own editorial production of documentaries in the series was dropped in 2009.