OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Isognomonidae

Isognomonidae is a family of medium-sized to large saltwater clams. They are pearl oysters, marine bivalve molluscs in the superfamily Pterioidea

## Genera

* Isognomon [Lightfoot], 1786 - tree oysters
# Anacampsis lagunculariella

Anacampsis lagunculariella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by August Busck in 1900. It is found in Panama, Cuba and the southern United States, where it has been recorded from Florida.
The wingspan is 15–16 mm. The forewings are yellowish brown with sparse, scattered, black scales. The extreme base of the costa is black and at the middle of the wing is a triangular black costal spot, sometimes followed by a smaller indistinct collection of black scales at the costa at the apical third. Sometimes this latter is wanting. The intervals between the veins are depressed, and in these depressions, one in each, is a row of four to six small black dots around the apex. The hindwings are dark purplish grey. The larvae feed on Laguncularia racemosa, tying the leaves of their host plant.
# Coronel Marcelino Maridueña Canton

Coronel Marcelino Maridueña Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Guayas Province. Its capital is the town of Coronel Marcelino Maridueña. Its population at the 2001 census was 11,054.

## Demographics

Ethnic groups as of the Ecuadorian census of 2010:
* Mestizo 82.0%
* Montubio 6.8%
* White 5.5%
* Afro-Ecuadorian 4.3%
* Indigenous 1.3%
* Other 0.1%
# Edmond Verbustel

Edmond Verbustel is a Belgian figure skater who competed in pair skating.
With partner Suzanne Diskeuve, in 1947 he won bronze medals at both the European Figure Skating Championships (in Davos) and the World Figure Skating Championships (in Stockholm).

## Competitive highlights

With Suzanne Diskeuve
| Event | 1947 |
| World Championships | 3rd |
| European Championships | 3rd |
# Lentxu Rubial

Leonor Rubial Cachorro (6 April 1945 – 21 December 2013) was a Spanish politician from the PSOE (Spanish Socialist Workers' Party). She was a member of the Senate from 2004 to 2011.
# Hasan Zaydan

Hasan Zaydan is an Iraqi politician and a former member of the Iraqi National Assembly with the Iraqi National Dialogue Front.
He led the National Front for a Free and United Iraq, which joined with other Sunni Arab parties to form the Iraqi National Dialogue Front prior to the December 2005 elections.
# El Peñón

El Peñón (Spanish: the rock) may refer to:
* El Peñón, Dominican Republic, a town in the Barahona province of the Dominican Republic.
* El Peñón (Catamarca), a village and municipality in Catamarca Province in northwestern Argentina.
* El Peñón, Bolívar, a town and municipality located in the Bolívar Department, northern Colombia.
* El Peñón, Cundinamarca, a town and municipality of Colombia in the department of Cundinamarca
* El Peñón, Santander, a town and municipality in the Santander Department in northeastern Colombia.
* El Peñón (Antarctica), a monolithic formation on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica.
* El Peñón mine, one of the largest gold mines in Chile and in the world.
# Coalyard Miniature Railway

The Coalyard Miniature Railway, opened in 1988, and relaid in 1990 as a 7+1⁄4 in (184 mm) gauge railway, operates in the grounds of the Severn Valley Railway’s Kidderminster Town Station.

## History

The railway started as 100 metres (328 ft) of dual gauge track comprising 3+1⁄2 in (89 mm) gauge rails laid within 5 in (127 mm) gauge rails, to permit operation of both a 5 in (127 mm) King Class Locomotive and a 3+1⁄2 in (89 mm) Hall class locomotive. The track was unusual in being constructed of continuously welded rails.
In 1990 a new 7+1⁄4 in (184 mm) gauge aluminium track was laid and then gradually extended until it reached the far end of the Kidderminster Town Station car park. The original line was then removed, making space for a new footpath from the Severn Valley Railway car park to the station. The line originally used wooden sleepers but when these wore out they were replaced with plastic sleepers.
The Railway is 357 metres (390.42 yd) long and runs alongside the Severn Valley Railway platforms and past the water column, where one can see many of the Severn Valley's fleet of locomotives.
# 2022 Seoul Open Challenger – Doubles

Max Purcell and Luke Saville were the defending champions but only Purcell chose to defend his title, partnering Marc Polmans. Purcell withdrew before his semifinal match against Chung Yun-seong and Aleksandar Kovacevic due to injury.
Kaichi Uchida and Wu Tung-lin won the title after defeating Chung and Kovacevic 6–7$^{(2–7)}$, 7–5, [11–9] in the final.

## Seeds

* Yuki Bhambri / Saketh Myneni (quarterfinals)
* Robert Galloway / Alex Lawson (first round)
* Ruben Gonzales / Skander Mansouri (first round)
* Rinky Hijikata / Li Tu (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Y Bhambri S Myneni | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Shimabukuro S Watanabe | 4 | 4 | | 1 | Y Bhambri S Myneni | 4 | 7$^{14}$ | [6] | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Jang Woo-hyeok Son Ji-hoon | 3 | 4 | | PR | M Polmans M Purcell | 6 | 6$^{12}$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| PR | M Polmans M Purcell | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | PR | M Polmans M Purcell | | | | | | | |
| 3 | R Gonzales S Mansouri | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | Y-s Chung A Kovacevic | w/o | | | | | | |
| | Y-s Chung A Kovacevic | 6 | 6 | | | Y-s Chung A Kovacevic | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Smith A Vukic | 3 | 2 | | | M Gengel D Svrčina | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Gengel D Svrčina | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | Y-s Chung A Kovacevic | 7$^7$ | 5 | [9] |
| | M Marterer M Neuchrist | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | K Uchida T-l Wu | 6$^2$ | 7 | [11] |
| WC | Cho Se-hyuk Kim Jang-jun | 2 | 3 | | | M Marterer M Neuchrist | 7$^7$ | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Coppejans J De Loore | 5 | 2 | | 4 | R Hijikata L Tu | 6$^4$ | 6 | [3] | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | R Hijikata L Tu | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | M Marterer M Neuchrist | 4 | 6 | [7] | | | | |
| PR | T Matsui K Uesugi | 7$^7$ | 0 | [10] | | | | | | | K Uchida T-l Wu | 6 | 2 | [10] | | | | |
| | C Eubanks K Majchrzak | 6$^4$ | 6 | [7] | PR | T Matsui K Uesugi | 4 | 6 | [3] | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Uchida T-l Wu | 6$^6$ | 7$^7$ | [10] | | K Uchida T-l Wu | 6 | 1 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | R Galloway A Lawson | 7$^8$ | 6$^4$ | [8] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Isolepis cernua

Isolepis cernua (basionym Scirpus cernuus) is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family known by the common names low bulrush, slender club-rush, tufted clubrush, and fiberoptic grass. It is widespread, being native to many regions of the world, including parts of Australasia, Eurasia, Africa, and North and South America.
I. cernua is a small sedge that can be common in boggy ground and around ponds in both freshwater wetlands and salt marshes, as well as among dune slacks and other brackish environments.
# Anacampsis maculatella

Anacampsis maculatella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Daniel Lucas in 1956. It is found in Morocco.
# La Garcipollera

La Garcipollera (in Aragonese and officially A Garzipollera), also known as Garcipollera Valley, is a small area of the Aragonese Pyrenees, within the Jacetania, in the province of Huesca, practically coinciding with the basin of the Ijuez river, a tributary of Aragon. It is characteristic because most of its villages were depopulated during the 20th century.

## Geography

Located in the upper part of the Aragón river near Jaca and before the middle Pyrenean depression or Berdún Canal, in the basin of the Ijuez river and its surroundings, the valley comprises a space delimited by the foothills of the Collarada massif, the Acumuer valley and the Aragón river. Some sources consider it to be part of the Aragón valley, also known as the Canfranc valley.

## History
### Ancient and Middle Ages

The first sources of the toponym are found in the Libro de la Cadena del Concejo de Jaca, referring to the valley as ualle cepollaria, which would derive to the forms Ual çepolaria and Barcipollera, until the current name Garcipollera in Castilian.

### Modern and Contemporary Ages

In the second half of the 20th century, a large part of the valley was expropriated by the State Forestry Patrimony due to the construction of the Yesa Reservoir, which would require the reforestation of the Ijuez river basin to avoid the headward erosion that the reservoir would produce in the Aragón river and its tributaries.

## Cultural heritage

* Monastery of Santa María de Iguácel
* Church of San Juan Bautista de Acín

## Natural heritage

* Ijuez river

## Villages of the Garcipollera

* Acín
* Bergosa
* Bescós de Garcipollera
* Larrosa
* Villanovilla
* Yosa de Garcipollera
# Eden Brewery, Penrith

Eden Brewery is an English independent brewery based in Penrith, Cumbria, England. The brewery was established in October 2011 in the former kitchens of Brougham Hall and began production in March 2012.
In May 2018 the brewery rebranded as Eden River Brew Co. In February 2019 it was sold to Eden Mill St Andrews.
It produces a range of 500ml bottled traditional English ales, as well as more experimental 330ml and 440ml cans.
# Henry Burke (politician)

Henry Burke (died 1827) was the owner of the Silver Mount estate in Portland Parish, Jamaica. He was elected to the House of Assembly of Jamaica in 1820. A monument to him exists in Christ Church, Port Antonio.
# Cohors III Ulpia Petraeorum

Cohors tertia Ulpia Petraeorum [sagittaria] [milliaria] [equitata] ("3rd Ulpian cohort from Petra, archers, 1000 strong, part-mounted") was a Roman auxiliary cohort of infantry and cavalry.

## Name

* Ulpia: Ulpian. The Imperial family name shows a link to the emperor Trajan (Marcus Ulpius Traianus). The unit was raised after the annexation of the Nabataean Kingdom in 106 AD, when parts of the Nabataean royal army were drafted by Trajan into six cohortes equitatae.
* Petraeorum: from Petra or Arabia Petraea.
* sagittariorum or sagittaria: Archers.
* milliaria: 1000 strong. A Cohors milliaria peditata had a nominal strength of 800, a Cohors milliaria equitata of 1040.
* equitata: part-mounted.
The unit was a Cohors milliaria equitata with a nominal strength of 800 infantry (10 centuriae with 80 men each) and 240 cavalry (8 turmae with 30 cavalrymen each).

## History

The cohort was raised by Trajan in the newly created province of Arabia Petraea and soon moved to Cappadocia to fight in his Parthian war. The cavalry of the unit formed part of Arrian's expeditionary force in 135 AD, which he fielded against the Alans. It remained part of the Cappadocian army until the end of the fourth century, since it is attested in the Notitia dignitatum as Cohors tertia Ulpia miliaria Petraeorum in 394 AD.

## Garrisons

Possible garrisons in Cappadocia were:
* Metita: the Notitia dignitatum lists Cohors tertia Ulpia miliaria Petraeorum as stationed in Metita.

## Attested personnel

The following personnel is attested on diplomas or inscriptions:

### Commanders

* C(aius) Castricius Vetulus, a tribune (CIL XI, 6010)
* Λ. Αβουρνιος Τουοκιανος, a χιλίαρχος
* M(arcus) Arruntius Frugi, a prefect (ca. 127/130) (AE 1908, 200)
* M(arcus) Sulpicius Felix, a tribune (ca. 144) (AE 1931, 36)
# 2022 Serbia Open

The 2022 Serbia Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 6th edition of the tournament and was classified as an ATP Tour 250 event on the 2022 ATP Tour. The event took place in Belgrade, Serbia, from 18 to 24 April 2022.

## Champions
### Singles

* Andrey Rublev def. Novak Djokovic, 6–2, 6–7$^{(4–7)}$, 6–0

### Men's doubles

* Ariel Behar / Gonzalo Escobar def. Nikola Mektić / Mate Pavić, 6–2, 3–6, [10–7]

## Points and prize money
### Point distribution

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | 250 | 150 | 90 | 45 | 20 | 0 | 12 | 6 | 0 |
| Doubles | 250 | 150 | 90 | 45 | 0 | — | — | — | — |

### Prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | €81,310 | €47,430 | €27,885 | €16,160 | €9,380 | €5,730 | €2,870 | €1,565 |
| Doubles* | €28,250 | €15,110 | €8,860 | €4,950 | €2,920 | — | — | — |
$_{*perteam}$

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| SRB | Novak Djokovic | 1 | 1 |
| | Andrey Rublev | 8 | 2 |
| | Karen Khachanov | 24 | 3 |
| | Aslan Karatsev | 30 | 4 |
| CHI | Cristian Garín | 31 | 5 |
| ITA | Fabio Fognini | 32 | 6 |
| SRB | Miomir Kecmanović | 38 | 7 |
| SRB | Filip Krajinović | 39 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 11 April 2022

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the main draw:
* Mikhail Kukushkin
* Hamad Međedović
* Alejandro Tabilo
The following player received entry using a protected ranking into the singles main draw:
* Aljaž Bedene
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Taro Daniel
* Jiří Lehečka
* Thiago Monteiro
* Roman Safiullin

### Withdrawals

* Benjamin Bonzi → replaced by João Sousa
* Borna Ćorić → replaced by Aljaž Bedene
* Hugo Gaston → replaced by Henri Laaksonen
* Alex Molčan → replaced by Mikael Ymer
* Gaël Monfils → replaced by Marco Cecchinato

## Doubles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| CRO | Nikola Mektić | CRO | Mate Pavić | 7 | 1 |
| ITA | Simone Bolelli | ITA | Fabio Fognini | 56 | 2 |
| AUS | Matthew Ebden | AUS | Max Purcell | 57 | 3 |
| CRO | Ivan Dodig | USA | Austin Krajicek | 62 | 4 |
* Rankings are as of 4 April 2022

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Hamad Međedović / Jakub Menšík
* Ivan Sabanov / Matej Sabanov

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Benjamin Bonzi / Hugo Gaston → replaced by Lloyd Glasspool / Harri Heliövaara
# Berach River

The Berach River, a tributary of the Banas River, is a river of Rajasthan state in western India. The river belongs to the Ganga River basin. The Berach originates in the hills of Udaipur district, northeast of Udaipur, and has a length of 157 km and basin area of 7,502 km$^2$. It flows northeast through Udaipur, Chittorgarh and Bhilwara districts, joining the Banas near Bigod village of Bhilwara district.
Important tributaries of the Berach River are Ahar River, Wagli River, Wagon River, Gambhiri River, and Orai River (all of which are right-side tributaries).
# Arthur Firth

Arthur Firth was an editor of the Daily Express between June 1980 and October 1981. He replaced Derek Jameson as editor. Firth started his career at the Lancashire Evening Post, a local daily newspaper then based on Fishergate in Preston, Lancashire. After a spell as a sub-editor on the Daily Herald in Manchester, at 32 he gained a position as a sub-editor at the Daily Express and rose to become northern editor 12 years later and deputy editor under Derek Jameson 6 years after that.
# Ian Sneddon (footballer)

Ian Sneddon (born 30 November 1946) is a Scottish former professional footballer, who played for Heart of Midlothian, Denver Dynamos and Morton.
In 1977, he played in Canada in the National Soccer League with Windsor Stars.
# Coptis japonica

Coptis japonica, the Japanese goldthread, is a species of flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, native to central and southern Japan, and introduced to Korea. In Asia it is grown for medicinal purposes, with the main alkaloid being berberine.
# Lord Frederick Gordon-Hallyburton

Admiral Lord John Frederick Gordon Hallyburton, GCH (15 August 1799 – 29 September 1878) was a Scottish naval officer and Member of Parliament.

## Life and career

He was born the Honourable John Frederick Gordon, third son of George Gordon, 5th Earl of Aboyne by his wife Catherine Anne, daughter of Sir Charles Cope, 2nd Baronet. On 28 May 1836 his father succeeded as 9th Marquess of Huntly. He reached the rank of Captain in the Royal Navy on 4 August 1836.
On 24 August 1836 Gordon was married to Lady Augusta Kennedy-Erskine (17 June 1803 – 8 December 1865), widow since 6 April 1831 of the Hon. John Kennedy Erskine of Dun, second son of Archibald Kennedy, 1st Marquess of Ailsa. She was born Augusta FitzClarence, the fourth daughter of King William IV by the actress Dorothea Jordan, and had been raised to the rank of a Marquess's daughter on 24 May 1831. By this marriage he gained three step-children:
* William Henry Kennedy Erskine (1 July 1828 – 5 September 1870), who inherited the House of Dun in Forfarshire and served as a captain in the 17th Lancers. He married Catherine Jones on 18 November 1862 and had issue, including the writer Violet Jacob.
* Wilhelmina Kennedy Erskine (26 June 1830 – 9 October 1906), who married William George FitzClarence, 2nd Earl of Munster on 17 April 1855 and had issue.
* Augusta Millicent Anne Mary Kennedy Erskine (11 May 1831 – 11 February 1895), who married James Hay Wemyss on 17 April 1855 and had issue.
They had no children of their own. Gordon was made a Knight Grand Cross in the civil division of the Royal Guelphic Order on 22 August 1836 and a Lord of the Bedchamber to the King on 26 October that year.
In the general election of 1841 Gordon was elected to Parliament for Forfarshire, succeeding his uncle Lord Douglas Gordon-Hallyburton. He also inherited his uncle's estates, and assumed the additional surname of Hallyburton in 1843. He was made a Deputy Lieutenant for Forfarshire on 5 June 1847 and re-elected for the county in the general election of that year. He remained in Parliament until the 1852 election, when he was replaced by Lauderdale Maule.
Gordon-Hallyburton was promoted to Rear-Admiral on the Reserve Half Pay List on 12 May 1857, and promoted in the same list to Vice-Admiral on 4 November 1863 and full Admiral on 8 April 1868.
He lived at Hallyburton House near Coupar Angus.
# DXKT

DXKT may refer to the following Philippine stations:
* DXKT-AM, an AM radio station broadcasting in Davao City, branded as Radyo Ronda
* DXKT-FM, an FM radio station broadcasting in Titay, branded as Magic 103
# Henry Burnett (cricketer)

Henry Burnett (born 20 July 1851, date of death unknown) was a Barbadian cricketer. He played in one first-class match for the Barbados cricket team in 1871/72.
# Eisuke Hinode

Eisuke Hinode (日出 英輔, Hinode Eisuke, July 19, 1941 – January 15, 2012) was a Japanese politician of the Liberal Democratic Party, a member of the House of Councillors in the Diet (national legislature) and the Parliamentary Secretary for Foreign Affairs. A native of Kesennuma City, Miyagi Prefecture, he graduated from Tohoku University in 1964. He was elected to the House of Councillors for the first time in 1998.
# Kim Yung-ho

Kim Yung-ho (Korean: 김영호, born 1 August 1959) is a South Korean political and diplomatic scholar and Minister of Unification. He was born in the southeastern city of Jinju, South Gyeongsang. He majored in diplomacy at Seoul National University and received a doctorate from the University of Virginia in the United States. He also worked as a researcher at the Sejong Institute and began teaching political and diplomatic studies at Sungshin Women's University in Seoul in 1999.

## Biography

In 2005, he became one of the most vocal scholars of the conservative New Right movement, holding advisory positions at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Veterans Affairs, and the Ministry of Unification.
He was appointed presidential secretary for unification during the conservative Lee Myung Bak presidency in 2011 and served as the human rights ambassador of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 2012 to 2013.
Kim has opened his YouTube channel in 2018, and he is presenting a column sharing his conservative views on world politics.

## Minister of Unification

Yonhap News Agency explained that he is considered the right person to understand and implement President Yoon Suk Yeol's North Korea policy stance centered on a "bold initiative" aimed at supporting North Korea's economic development in return for North Korea's denuclearization commitments.
# Gościejewo

Gościejewo may refer to the following places:
* Gościejewo, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Gościejewo, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Gościejewo, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Benchawan Jabthong Painter

Benchawan Jabthong Painter is a chef and restaurateur in Houston, Texas. In 2023 she was named Best Chef/Texas by the James Beard Foundation.
Painter was raised in Nakhon Sawan, Thailand and learned to cook in her grandmother's restaurant there, starting at age 6. She worked in Bangkok restaurants before meeting her husband and moving to the United States with him.
Painter moved to Houston in 2015. She worked at SaltAir and at Justin Yu's Theodore Rex; missing food from Thailand that wasn't adjusted for American tastes, she started opening popups.
Painter and her husband, Graham Painter, opened Street to Kitchen, a restaurant serving Thai street food, in Houston's Greater East End neighborhood in 2020. The couple also co-owns Th Prsrv in Kemah, Texas.
# Álvaro Urquijo

Álvaro Urquijo (born 22 June 1962) is a Spanish guitarist and singer-songwriter who is known as one of the founding members of the pop rock group, Los Secretos.
He founded Los Secretos with his brothers Javier and Enrique Urquijo in 1980.

## Discography
### With Los Secretos

* Tos (1978)
* Los Secretos EP (1980)
* Los Secretos (1981)
* Todo siguel igual (1982)
* Algo más (1983)
* Lo mejor (1985)
* El primer cruce (1986)
* Continuará (1987)
* Directo (1988)
* La calle del olvido (1990)
* Adiós tristeza (1991)
* Cambio de planes (1993)
* Ojos de gata (1994)
* Dos caras distintas (1996)
* La historia de Los Secretos y CD de grandes éxtios(1996)
* CD Grandes éxitos II (1999)
* A tu lado (2000)

### Solo career

* Álvaro Urquijo (1998)

### Contribution with Taxi (2008)

In 2008, he was featured on Gibraltarian band Taxi's latest single, Quiero Un Camino.
# Andreea Bollengier

Andreea Bollengier (née Sasu-Ducșoara; 17 May 1975 – 28 May 2021) was a Romanian-born French chess player who held the FIDE title of Woman International Master (WIM) since 2000. She was a two-time French Women's Chess Championship medalist (2011, 2014).

## Biography

At the age of 5, Andreea started playing chess with her father Adrian Sasu-Ducșoara, an FIDE Master. Later, she won a Romanian Youth Chess Championship in the U16 girl's age group.
In 2000, she played for Romania in the Women's Chess Olympiad, at first reserve board in the 34th Chess Olympiad (women) in Istanbul (+3, =2, −1).
Bollengier won the French Women's Chess Championship Accession féminine tournament in 2010. She twice won medals in French Women's Chess Championship: silver in 2014 and bronze in 2011.
In 2012, she played for France in the Women's Chess Olympiad, at fourth board in the 40th Chess Olympiad (women) in Istanbul (+4, =0, −3).
Bollengier was married in 2005 and had two children. She died on 28 May 2021, at age 46, of an undisclosed illness.
# Coptis teeta

Coptis teeta is a rare species of flowering plant in the buttercup family.

## Medicinal uses

It is a species of importance in Chinese herbology. Known as Yunnan goldthread (Chinese: 雲南黃連), its rhizome is used as an antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory.

## Habitat

A number of factors contribute to its endangerment. It is endemic to a very small area in the eastern Himalayas where its habitat is rapidly declining, due in part to deforestation, it is over-collected for medicinal use, and its reproductive success is low. The plant is cultivated on a small scale in Yunnan using techniques that aim to conserve the species within its natural habitat. The Lisu people of the local area earn much of their income from cultivation of the plant, which they grow using traditional agroforestry methods that have little adverse impact on the ecosystem.