OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sugi no Osugi

33°45′18″N 133°39′45″E﻿ / ﻿33.755°N 133.6625°E﻿ / 33.755; 133.6625
Sugi no Osugi (杉の大スギ), also known as "Osugi-san" by locals, is the world's tallest Japanese Cedar (Cryptomeria japonica) and is said to be over 3000 years old. It is located within the grounds of Yasaka Jinja in Ōtoyo, Kōchi Prefecture on Shikoku island in Japan.

## General description

Sugi no Osugi actually consists of two separate trees, “Minami Osugi” (“South Giant Cedar”), and “Kita Osugi” (“North Giant Cedar”) merged at the roots. As such it is sometimes collectively referred to as “Meoto Sugi” (“Wedded Cedar”). Minami Osugi's circumference is about 20 m (66 ft) at the base with a height of 60 m (200 ft), Kita Osugi has a circumference of about 16.5 m (54 ft) and is approximately 57 m (187 ft) tall. Based upon legends of its planting by Susanoo-no-Mikoto, Sugi no Osugi's estimated age is said to be over 3000 years old.

## Notable events

* In 1947, a 10-year old Hibari Misora was involved in a serious bus collision in Ōtoyo, Kōchi. While recovering from injuries she stayed in the town and reportedly visited Sugi no Osugi and wished to become a famous singer. She returned to Tokyo where she began her recording career in 1949 at age 12.
* In 1952, Sugi no Osugi was recognised by the government as a special national monument.
# Dortmund-Lütgendortmund station

Dortmund-Lütgendortmund station is a single-track, underground terminal station in the city of Dortmund in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. The platform is accessible by stairs, escalator or lift. It was opened in 1993 at the end of an extension of Line S 4 trains of the Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn. Trains reverse here in order to return to Unna station. It is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 5 station.

## History

The station was built as part of the extension of a fragment of the Rhenish Railway Company's Ruhr line, which opened in 1874. Line S 4 services commenced operation to the station on 23 May 1993. The nearest bus stop had been called Lütgendortmunder Markt, but it was renamed Dortmund Lütgendortmund S-Bahn station.
Extension of the S 4 line from its current western end in the tunnel at Dortmund-Lütgendortmund was formerly planned to be implemented with a target of opening it in 2015. This would have included an extension of the single-track tunnel to the immediate south of Dortmund-Bövinghausen station. The S 4 would run from there to Herne on the Duisburg-Ruhrort–Dortmund railway (the Emscher Valley Railway of the Cologne-Minden Railway Company) and there take over the Herne–Essen branch of the current S 2 line. The Emschertal-Bahn (RB 43) Regionalbahn service would only operate between Herne and Dorsten. The eastern section of the Emscher Valley Railway between Dortmund-Bövinghausen and Dortmund Hauptbahnhof would be used by a new line of the Dortmund Stadtbahn. For a long time funds have been available for the construction of the line to Bövinghausen, however, the financing for the operation of the line is not guaranteed. The Emschertal-Bahn runs between Dortmund-Bövinghausen and Herne every hour, but the S4 would run between Herne and Essen every twenty minutes as an S-Bahn service, so the Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Ruhr would have to fund the increased services through savings in other areas. Upon taking office, the transport minister Oliver Wittke called for all such proposals to be re-evaluated. The line extension has been removed from the integrated transportation plan for North Rhine-Westphalia; a resubmission is possible from 2015.
Lütgendortmund has other railway stations. The former Lütgendortmund station at the district border with Marten and Kley is now called Dortmund-Germania, after the former Germania colliery. There is also Dortmund Lütgendortmund Nord station on the Duisburg-Ruhrort–Dortmund line.

## Rail services

The station is served by S 4 services between Lütgendortmund and Unna via Dortmund Stadthaus and Dortmund-Dorstfeld at 30-minute intervals (15-minute intervals in the peak between Dortmund-Lütgendortmund and Unna-Königsborn).
It is also served by four bus routes operated by BOGESTRA: 336 (at 20-minute intervals), 369 (30), 370 (60) and 378 (20) and four operated by Dortmunder Stadtwerke: 462 (20), 463 (60), 464 (30) and 470 (20).
# Cooper Robinson

Cuthbert Cooper Robinson was an Anglican bishop in the 20th century.
He was born into an ecclesiastical family on 26 May 1893 and educated at the University of Toronto. Ordained after World War I service with the Canadian Army, in 1920 he was engaged in educational work in Japan until 1938. He held incumbencies at Geraldton, Forest and Noranda. He was Dean of Moosonee from 1948 until 1954 when he became its diocesan bishop, a post he held until his retirement in 1963. He died on 30 May 1971.
# Torneio Octogonal Rivadavia Correa Meyer

The Torneio Octogonal Rivadavia Correa Meyer was an intercontinental club football tournament held in Brazil in 1953. It was organised by the Brazilian Sports Confederation (Confederação Brasileira de Desportos) as a successor of Copa Rio, that featured teams from Europe and South America. Torneo Octogonal had a similar format than its predecessor, being also held in Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo from 7 June to 4 July. Participant clubs were divided into two zones of four teams, playing each other once in a single round-robin tournament.
The final was played in a two-legged format, contested by Brazilian teams Vasco da Gama and São Paulo. After beating São Paulo twice, Vasco won the series 4–0 on points, achieving their first Torneo Octogonal trophy.
The tournament was named after Rivadávia Corrêa Meyer, football executive and president of the "Confederação Brasileira de Desportos" (Brazilian Sports Confederation), a position he occupied from 1943 to 1955.

## Participants

* Team
* Botafogo
* Fluminense
* Vasco da Gama
* Corinthians
* São Paulo
* Olimpia
* Hibernian
* Sporting CP

### Notes

* ↑ Entered the berth left open by the prohibition by the AUF for the participation of Nacional. After the said withdrawal, both Fluminense and Flamengo demanded the berth, and the CBD gave it to Fluminense, due to its position in the Torneio Rio-São Paulo.
* ↑ Invited as 1951–52 Division A champion.
* ↑ Invited as 1952–53 Primeira Divisão champion.
* Spanish club Real Madrid (champion of the 1952 Small Club World Cup) withdrew from the competition.

## Venues

| Rio de Janeiro | São Paulo |
| Maracanã Stadium | Pacaembu Stadium |
| Capacity: 150,000 | Capacity: 71,000 |

## Tournament course
### Rio de Janeiro Group

| Teams | GP | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Points |
| Vasco da Gama | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 5 |
| Fluminense | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 3 |
| Botafogo | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 3 |
| Hibernian | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 9 | -5 | 1 |
* 7 June: Vasco da Gama 3–3 Hibernian
* 13 June: Botafogo 3–1 Hibernian
* 14 June: Vasco da Gama 2–1 Fluminense
* 17 June: Botafogo 2–2 Fluminense
* 20 June: Fluminense 3–0 Hibernian
* 21 June: Vasco da Gama 2–1 Botafogo

### São Paulo Group

| Teams | GP | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Points |
| São Paulo | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 6 | 5 |
| Corinthians | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 5 |
| Sporting | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 7 | -4 | 1 |
| Olimpia | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 10 | -6 | 1 |
* 7 June: Corinthians 5–2 Olimpia
* 13 June: São Paulo 4–1 Olimpia
* 14 June: Corinthians 2–1 Sporting
* 17 June: São Paulo 4–1 Sporting
* 20 June: Olimpia 1–1 Sporting
* 21 June: São Paulo 1–1 Corinthians

### Semi-finals

São Paulo
* 24 June: São Paulo 1–0 Fluminense
* 28 June: São Paulo 0–1 (1–0) Fluminense
Rio de Janeiro
* 24 June: Vasco da Gama 4–2 Corinthians
* 28 June: Vasco da Gama 3–1 Corinthians

### Finals

| Champion | Runner-up | 1 leg | Venue | 2 leg | Venue | Aggr. |
| Vasco da Gama | São Paulo | 1–0 | Pacaembu | 2–1 | Maracanã | 3–1 |

#### Match details

| Vasco da Gama | São Paulo |
* 1953 Torneio Octogonal
* Vasco da Gama First title
# Yijian Zhi

Yijian Zhi (traditional Chinese: 夷堅志; simplified Chinese: 夷坚志; pinyin: Yíjiãn Zhì; Wade–Giles: I$^2$-chien$^1$ chih$^4$; lit. 'Record of Yijian') is a Chinese zhiguai story collection by Hong Mai of the Southern Song dynasty. It originally comprised 420 chapters, but today less than a half has survived. The first chapter was completed in 1161, and some surviving chapters were completed in 1198 or later.
A partial English translation was published under the title of Record of the Listener.

## Description

Hong Mai (1123–1202) had always interested himself in popular stories, and he titled his story collection after the ancient writer Yijian, who, according to the Liezi, wrote down the stories he heard.
The stories are very heterogeneous: gods and ghosts, injustice and retribution, fantasy and uncanny have all been included in its storylines. There are 2692 stories in the 206 chapters that have survived. Chang Fu-jui classified them thus:
| Category | No. of stories | % |
| Dreams | 535 | 19.8 |
| Humans | 216 | 23.0 |
| Supernatural beings | 729 | 27.1 |
| Animals & plants | 150 | 5.5 |
| Inanimate objects | 44 | 1.6 |
| Phenomena | 529 | 19.7 |
| Poems | 52 | 1.7 |
| Miscellaneous | 37 | 1.6 |

## Reception

The stories have inspired numerous vernacular stories and Chinese operas. Zhou Mi of the late Song dynasty criticized the book as "greedy and acquisitive, full of eeriness."
The book is considered highly valuable by modern researchers, because it provides rare insight into the economic, social, technological, and cultural-religious conditions of the Song dynasty. Because some stories are also found in other books, how they altered during the course of oral transmissions is also of interest.

## English translation

* Record of the Listener: Selected Stories from Hong Mai's Yijian Zhi. Translated by Cong Ellen Zhang. Hackett Publishing Company. 2018. ISBN 978-1-62466-684-1. Zhang's selection contains a hundred stories.
# Cohors V Delmatarum c.R.

Cohors quinta Delmatarum civium Romanorum ("5th Cohort of Dalmatae Roman citizens") was a Roman auxiliary infantry regiment. It is named after the Dalmatae (or Delmatae), an Illyrian-speaking tribe that inhabited the Adriatic coastal mountain range of the eponymous Dalmatia. The ancient geographer Strabo describes these mountains as extremely rugged, and the Dalmatae as backward and warlike. He claims that they did not use money long after their neighbours adopted it and that they "made war on the Romans for a long time". He also criticises the Dalmatae, a nation of pastoralists, for turning fertile plains into sheep pasture. Indeed, the name of the tribe itself is believed to mean "shepherds", derived from the Illyrian word delme ("sheep"). The final time this people fought against Rome was in the Illyrian revolt of AD 6–9. The revolt was started by Dalmatae auxiliary forces and soon spread all over Dalmatia and Pannonia. The resulting war was described by the Roman writer Suetonius as the most difficult faced by Rome since the Punic Wars two centuries earlier. But after the war, the Dalmatae became a loyal and important source of recruits for the Roman army.
According to Holder, a total of 12 cohortes Delmatarum appear to have been raised after the suppression of the Illyrian revolt in two series, of 7 and 5 respectively. All these units were in existence by the time of emperor Claudius (r. 41-54) Of these, 9 appear to have survived into the 2nd century.
The regiment was probably raised by founder-emperor Augustus (r. 30 BC - AD 14) after 9 AD. It was certainly in existence by the time of Claudius (r. 41-54). It is unclear why two cohortes Delmatarum were given the same number V: this regiment and another V Delmatarum in Germania Superior). Spaul suggests the regiment in Mauretania may be the cohors I Liburnorum, renamed. The regiment first appears in the datable epigraphic record in AD 88 in Mauretania Tingitana. It was still there in 158, the time of its last datable inscription.
Apart from diplomas, there is no epigraphic evidence for this unit. The regiment's title c.R. first appears in a diploma of 122. The honorific title civium Romanorum (c.R. for short) was normally awarded by the emperor for valour to an auxiliary regiment as a whole. The award would include the grant of Roman citizenship to all the regiment's men, but not to subsequent recruits to the regiment. The regiment, however, would retain the prestigious title in perpetuity. (N.B. Until 212, only a minority of the empire's inhabitants (inc. all Italians) held full Roman citizenship. The rest were denoted peregrini, a second-class status. Since the legions admitted only citizens, peregrini could only enlist in the auxilia. Citizenship carried a number of tax and other privileges and was highly sought-after. It could be earned by serving in the auxilia for the minimum 25-year term.
# Dutch Strauss

Arthur J. "Dutch" Strauss (January 7, 1897 – August 18, 1969) was an American football player and coach, newspaper executive, and politician.
Strauss was born in the Oklahoma Territory in 1897. He was raised in Bluff City, Kansas, where his father owned a general store.
Strauss played college football at William Jewell College before serving as a pilot during World War I. After the war, he played college football as a fullback for Phillips and was a member of the 1919 Phillips Haymakers football team that compiled a 10–0–1, including victories over Texas and Oklahoma A&M. He also played professional football as a fullback for the Toledo Maroons (1923) and Kansas City Blues (1924) in the National Football League (NFL). He appeared in 13 NFL games, 10 as a starter, during the 1923 and 1924 seasons.
Strauss later coached football at Chickasha High School. He served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from 1926 to 1927. He then worked in the newspaper business in Enid, Oklahoma. He was the managing editor of The Endi Daily Eagle and Morning News for 39 years.
# Cortisone acetate

Cortisone acetate (brand names Adreson, Cortison, Cortisone, Cortisone Acetate, Cortone, Cortistab, Cortisyl, others) is a synthetic glucocorticoid corticosteroid and corticosteroid ester which is marketed (under prescription) in many countries throughout the world, including in the United States, the United Kingdom, and various other European countries. It is the C21 acetate ester of cortisone, and acts as a prodrug of cortisone in the body.
# Convention over Code

Convention over Code is a design approach for programming languages where the conventional use of a feature is taken into consideration when defining the default semantics of the feature.
Similar to Convention over Configuration, if a keyword can be implied by its absence due to convention, it becomes less a part of the idea the coder is expressing and a part of the hidden implementation.
A common, notorious example is found in Java and C#. We find the keyword public infused throughout a typical Java code excerpt, and in the case of methods this access modifier implies public scope access. In practice, more methods use public scope access than the other three: private, protected and package protected (which happens to be the actual Java default). While a matter of opinion and much debate by programmers that love to be explicit about everything, it is clear that leaving out scope access keywords altogether takes very little away from the actual expression of an idea in code, because it has nothing to do with the idea at all, it is an attribute of the implementation of an idea.
Convention over Code means we would make public the default for methods, and make better use of keyword Huffman coding in language design.
# Labour Relations Commission

Labour Relations Commissions (労働委員会, Rōdō Iinkai) are Japanese government commissions responsible for protecting the legal rights of workers in Japan under the Constitution of Japan and the Trade Union Act of 1949.

## Structure

Each of the 47 prefectures of Japan has a prefectural Labour Relations Commission. The Central Labour Relations Commission is located in Tokyo. Parties dissatisfied with a decision in one of the prefectural labour commissions can appeal the Central Labour Commission. It also hears cases of nationwide scale or great importance.

## Commissioners

Commissioners of the prefectural Labour Relations Commissions are appointed by the governor of the relevant prefecture, while those at the Central Labour Commission are appointed by the Prime Minister. Commissioner numbers are distributed equally among commissioners from union, employer, and public interest backgrounds.

## Functions

Labour Relations Commissions have two main functions:
* Making administrative decisions (such as deciding unfair labour practices)
* Adjusting labour relations (bringing together disputing parties)
While the labour commissions do have some powers to enforce decisions, they function more as forums to bring disputing parties together. More than 70% of cases end in some form of settlement.

## Length of cases

According to the labour ministry, from 1996 to 1999, the prefectural labour commissions took around 800 days on average to investigate a case, and the Central Labour Relations Commission spent 1,500 days in the reinvestigation process. It took roughly 500 days on average to litigate labour dispute trials brought before district courts. In 2003, various reforms were discussed to speed up the process of cases. In 2005, the Trade Union Act was amended to speed up the process of labour commission cases.

## Central Labour Relations Commission

In 2008, during the administration of Liberal Democratic Party Prime Minister Tarō Asō the government's devolution panel recommended abolishing the Central Labour Relations Commission and only retaining the prefectural labour relations commissions. The proposal was not adopted.

## Examples

The National Railway Workers' Union (Kokuro) affiliated to the National Trade Union Council (Zenrokyo) has filed many labour relations commission cases against JR East regarding various types of unfair labour practices.
A group of 23 petitions filed after 1991 alleged that 1,800 union members in six prefectures had been discriminated against in violation of article seven of the Trade Union Act of 1949. Local labour relations commissions recognized discrimination in three prefectures, (Kanagawa, Tokyo and Akita) and an order for redress was issued. The company appealed this to the Central Labour Relations Commission in Tokyo. The Central Labour Relations Commission brokered a deal, and in 2005, Kokuro withdrew the 23 cases claiming anti-union discrimination against its members. In return the company paid compensation estimated at 360 million yen.
# Cookies &

"Cookies &" was a brand of cookie treats from the parent company Mars, Incorporated. In the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia and the Netherlands, Cookies & was sold as "Bisc &". It consists of cookies coated in chocolate with added toppings (i.e. M&M's, Snickers, Milky Way, and Twix.) "Cookies &" were introduced in 2002 to appeal to the 18–46 years old target market.

## Discontinued

Cookies & joined a number of confectionery items discontinued by Mars, Incorporated shortly after disappointing sales, though, the product did develop something of a cult following. The Cookies/Bisc & M&M's and Cookies/Bisc & Twix varieties are still sold in France as "M&M's Biscuit" and "Twix Top".
# La Dona a la Reraguarda

La Dona a la Reraguarda (The woman in the rear) was a section of the Comissariat de Propaganda [ca] (Propaganda Commissariat) of the Generalitat de Catalunya, during the Spanish Civil War of 1936–39, which aimed to channel the help that women could provide to the combatants of the war.
Carme Ballester i Llasat [ca], wife of president Lluís Companys was the honorary president; Anna Gil was part of its Board as president; and the general secretary was Maria Baldó i Massanet, who was close to the Republican Left of Catalonia. The organizations had delegations in several Catalan towns, such as Premià de Mar, Premià de Dalt, Arbúcies, and L'Hospitalet de Llobregat. The organization with fairly autonomous in its work, which channeled aid to the combatants, both those at the front and those convalescing in the rear. In May 1937, it included 34,000 women. At the end of 1938, this section of the Propaganda Commissariat was reinforced by the Comissió Femenina d'Ajut al Combatent (Women's Commission of Aid to the Combatant), of the Commissariat itself. Its headquarters were at Carrer Còrsega 314, in Barcelona, and later at Avinguda Diagonal (then Avinguda 14 d'Abril), 389.
# Corny Ostermann

Corny Ostermann, born Cornelius Andreas Oostermann (born September 18, 1911, in Linden (now part of Hannover)–died during the Second World War; officially declared dead in 1949) was a German musician and jazz bandleader.
Osterman was active with a swing orchestra in Berlin in the late 1930s despite the Nazi government's ban on swing music. Between 1938 and 1943 he recorded shellacs with his orchestra, some of them re-edited later. As late as 1943, he was playing in the orchestra of Helmut Gardens. After his conscription into Wehrmacht, he went missing and was officially declared dead in 1949.

## Literature

* Jürgen Wölfer: Jazz in Deutschland – Das Lexikon. Alle Musiker und Plattenfirmen von 1920 bis heute. Hannibal Verlag: Höfen 2008, ISBN 978-3-85445-274-4.
# Cooties (disambiguation)

Cooties is a fictional communicable disease.
Cooties may also refer to:
* Cooties (film), a 2014 American horror comedy
* Cooties, a 2022 album by Bugs
* "Cooties", a song from the 2002 musical Hairspray
# Cotes

Cotes may refer to:

## Placename

* Cotes, Cumbria, a village in England
* Cotes, Leicestershire, a village in England
* Cotes, Staffordshire, a village in England; see List of United Kingdom locations: Cos-Cou
* Cotes, Valencia, a municipality in Spain

## Other

* Cotes (surname), list of people with the surname
* Cotes (beetle), a beetle genus in the sub family Lemodinae
* Control of International Trade in Endangered Species (COTES), a British organisation
* Newton–Cotes formulas, in mathematics
# Coombell railway station

Coombell railway station was a railway station on the North Coast railway line, serving the locality of Coombell in northern New South Wales, Australia. The station was opened on 6 November 1905. Passenger services ceased on 30 June 1974.
# Coptis chinensis

Coptis chinensis, the Chinese goldthread, is a species of goldthread flowering plant native to China.

## Etymology

* Coptis chinensis Franch. var. chinensis
** (syn. Coptis teeta Wallich var. chinensis)

## Chemical constituents

The rhizomes of Coptis chinensis contain the isoquinoline alkaloids berberine, palmatine, and coptisine among others.

## Traditional uses

Coptis chinensis is one of the 50 fundamental herbs used in traditional Chinese medicine, where it is called duǎn è huánglián (Chinese: 短萼黄连). It has been proved to have anti‐cancer, anti‐inflammatory, and anti‐bacterial properties and to help to improve cardiovascular conditions.

## Other uses

Because of the strong coloring quality of berberine, it has been traditionally used as a dye, especially for wool and other fibers.