OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lawrence and Cassandra Southwick

Lawrence and Cassandra (née Burnell) Southwick were early immigrants to colonial America and devout Quakers who, along with their children, were severely persecuted for these religious beliefs.

## Early lives

Lawrence and Cassandra were married 25 January 1623/4 at Kingswinford, Staffordshire, England. Along with their four surviving children, John, Josiah, Mary and Daniel, the Southwicks emigrated to Salem, Massachusetts, sometime between mid-1637 and early-1639 when they were admitted to the First Church in Salem. Lawrence was one of the first glassmakers in America and practiced his craft in the part of Salem now known as Peabody, which was the first glass manufacturing district in America. Lawrence left the industry in 1642, and turned his attention to animal husbandry at which he was very successful.

## Persecution as Quakers

In 1657 the Southwicks were jailed for hosting two visiting Quaker preachers, John Copeland and Christopher Holder. Lawrence Southwick was found to be a member of the First Church of Salem and was released to be dealt with by the leaders of that church. Cassandra remained in jail for seven weeks and was fined forty shillings for possessing a paper written by their two visitors. The paper was considered heretical by Governor John Endicott and others.
In 1658 the couple and their son Josiah were jailed for 20 weeks for being Quakers.
In 1659 the two youngest of the Southwick's children, a daughter named Provided Southwick and a son named Daniel Southwick, were sentenced to be sold as slaves in Barbados for unpaid fines - fines related to their being Quakers. The sentence was not carried out and they went to Shelter Island, New York together.
In 1660 Lawrence and Cassandra died within three days of each other, on Shelter Island, due to privation, starvation and exposure.

## Royal Southwick

A plaque in Southwick Hall at University of Massachusetts Lowell commemorates "Royal Southwick, Lowell's anti-slavery Quaker senator and manufacturer and a descendant of Lawrence and Cassandra Southwick who were despoiled, imprisoned, starved, whipped, banished from Massachusetts Colony and persecuted to death in the year 1660 for being Quakers".
# Cut Foot Sioux

Cut Foot Sioux may refer to:
* Cut Foot Sioux Lake, a lake in Minnesota
* Cut Foot Sioux Trail, a trail in Minnesota
# Lauada, North Carolina

Lauada is an unincorporated community in Swain County, North Carolina, United States. Lauada is located at the junction of U.S. Route 19, U.S. Route 74, and North Carolina Highway 28 5.1 miles (8.2 km) southwest of Bryson City. The SCC Swain Center, a satellite location of Southwestern Community College, is located here.

## History

Lauada Cemetery, located here, was created in 1943 during the construction of Fontana Lake to move grave sites from multiple cemeteries that now lie under the lake. More than 1000 graves were moved to the cemetery upon its creation.
# Cyneweard of Glastonbury

Cyneweard (died 975) was an Anglo-Saxon Bishop of Wells. He was a monk of Glastonbury Abbey before becoming abbot of Milton Abbey in 964. He was consecrated bishop of the Diocese of Wells in about 973 or 974, and died in office on 28 June 975. His death is mentioned in the short Old English poem "The Death of King Edgar", which occurs in the entry for 975 of two of the manuscripts of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle.

## Citations

* ↑ Knowles Monastic Order in England p. 65 note 3
* ↑ Knowles, et al. Heads of Religious Houses p. 56
* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 222
* ↑ Bragg Lyric Speakers p. 70
# Culture House

Culture House or House of Culture may refer to:
* Palace of Culture or House of Culture: clubhouse in the former Soviet Union and other Eastern Bloc countries
** Česká Lípa#Crystal Culture House
** Haus der Kultur und Bildung (House of Culture and Education), Neubrandenburg: see Kulturfinger
** Skalica Culture House
** Štrpce#House of Culture
* Buen kulturhus, Mandal, Norway
* Buenos Aires House of Culture
* Casa de la Cultura Ecuatoriana (House of Ecuadorian Culture)
* Culture House, Reykjavík, see Safnahúsið
* Dunker Culture House, Helsingborg, Sweden
* Government House, Belize, site of the House of Culture Museum
* Kulttuuritalo (The House of Culture), Helsinki
* Kulturhuset (The House of Culture), Stockholm
* Kulturhuset (Randers) (The House of Culture), Randers, Denmark
* Laguna de Duero § Culture House
* Maison de la Culture de Grenoble
* Montalbán de Córdoba#Culture House
* The House of Culture (Hamar) (Kulturhuset), Hamar, Norway
* Vennesla Library and Culture House (Vennesla bibliotek og kulturhus), Vennesla, Norway
# Cuvaj

Cuvaj is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Slavko Cuvaj (1851–1930), Croatian politician
* Bogdan Cuvaj (1905–1983), Croatian football manager
# Le Bocasse

Le Bocasse (French pronunciation:, before 1962: Bocasse) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A farming village with associated light industry situated some 12 miles (19 km) north of Rouen, at the junction of the D53 and the D6 roads and also the D927 and D99.

## Places of interest

* The church of Notre-Dame, dating from the sixteenth century.
* The château de Cleres, dating from the seventeenth century.
* The sixteenth century manor house at Valmartin.
* The church of St. Georges, Valmartin, dating from the twelfth century.
* A museum of agricultural machinery.
* Cleres zoo park.
* Parc du Bocasse, an Amusement park
# Cyclopropanone

Cyclopropanone is an organic compound with molecular formula (CH$_2$)$_2$CO consisting of a cyclopropane carbon framework with a ketone functional group. The parent compound is labile, being highly sensitive toward even weak nucleophiles. Surrogates of cyclopropanone include the ketals.

## Preparation

Cyclopropanone has been prepared by reaction of ketene with diazomethane in an unreactive solvent such as dichloromethane. These solutions are stable at −78 °C. In the presence of protic reagents such as carboxylic acids, primary and secondary amines, and alcohols, cyclopropanone converts to adducts, which are often isolatable at room temperature:
    (CH$_2$)$_2$CO + X-H → (CH$_2$)$_2$C(X)(OH) (X-H = R$_2$N-H, HO-H, RO-H)

## Structure

The C$_3$O atoms are coplanar. As deduced from the microwave spectrum, the H$_2$C-CH$_2$ bond length of 157.5 pm is unusually long. By contrast, the C-C bond lengths in cyclopropane are 151 pm. The C=O bond length of 119 pm is short compared to the 123 pm bond length in acetone.
The value of ν$_{C=O}$ in the infrared spectrum is near 1815 cm$^{−1}$, ca. 70 cm$^{−1}$ higher than values for a typical ketone.

## Derivatives

Cyclopropanones are intermediates in the Favorskii rearrangement with cyclic ketones where carboxylic acid formation is accompanied by ring-contraction.
Cyclopropanones react as 1,3-dipoles in cycloadditions for instance with cyclic dienes such as furan. An oxyallyl intermediate or valence tautomer (formed by cleavage of the C2-C3 bond) is suggested as the active intermediate or even a biradical structure (compare to the related trimethylenemethane).
Other reactions of cyclopropanones take place through this intermediate. For instance enantiopure (+)-trans-2,3-di-tert-butylcyclopropanone racemizes when heated to 80 °C.
An oxyallyl intermediate is also proposed in the photochemical conversion of a 3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrazole-4-one with expulsion of nitrogen to an indane:
In this reaction oxyallyl intermediate A, in chemical equilibrium with cyclopropanone B attacks the phenyl ring through its carbocation forming a transient 1,3-cyclohexadiene C (with UV trace similar to isotoluene) followed by rearomatization. The energy difference between A and B is 5 to 7 kcal/mol (21 to 29 kJ/mol).

### Coprine

The cyclopropanone derivative 1-aminocyclopropanol occurs naturally by hydrolyzes of coprine, a toxin in some mushrooms. 1-Aminocyclopropanol is an inhibitor of the enzyme acetaldehyde dehydrogenase.
# Cyclopropanes

Cyclopropanes are a family of organic compounds containing the cyclopropyl group. The parent is cyclopropane (C$_3$H$_6$).

## Synthesis and reactions

Most cyclopropanes are not prepared from the parent cyclopropane, which is somewhat inert. Cyclopropyl groups are often prepared by cyclization of 1,3-difunctional alkanes. An example of the former, cyclopropyl cyanide is prepared by the reaction of 4-chlorobutyronitrile with a strong base. Phenylcyclopropane is produced analogously from the 1,3-dibromide.
A second major route to cyclopropanes entails addition of methylene (or its substituted derivatives) to an alkene, a process called cyclopropanation.
Substituted cyclopropanes undergo the reactions associated with the cyclopropyl ring or the substituents. Vinylcyclopropanes are a special case as they undergo vinylcyclopropane rearrangement.

## Applications and occurrence

Cyclopropane derivatives are numerous. Many biomolecules and pharmaceutical drugs feature the cyclopropane ring. Famous example is aminocyclopropane carboxylic acid, which is the precursor to ethylene, a plant hormone.
The pyrethroids are the basis of many insecticides. Several cyclopropane fatty acids are known.
    1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid plays an important role in the biosynthesis of the plant hormone ethylene.
# Le Front latin

Le Front latin was a French journal published from September 1935 to April 1940. It was co-edited by Fernand Sorlot and Philippe de Zara. The contributors openly supported Italian Fascism, and they called for closer relations between France and Italy, highlighting their shared Latin heritage.
# Lavea Lala

Lavea Lala was a Western Samoan chief and politician. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly from 1948 to 1951.

## Biography

Following the creation of the Legislative Assembly in 1948, he was chosen to represent Gaga'ifomauga by the three Fautua (high chiefs). However, he was not re-elected in 1951. In 1960 he was elected to the Constitutional Assembly that drew up the independence constitution, and was a signatory of the document.
# Le philtre

Le philtre is an 1831 opera in two acts by Daniel Auber to a libretto by Eugène Scribe set in the Basque country. It premiered at the Théâtre de l’Académie royale de musique on 20 June 1831. In the 20th century it was largely eclipsed by the success of an Italian opera based on Scribe's libretto, which appeared in Italy in the next year, Donizetti’s L'elisir d'amore. But in the 19th century Auber's original was largely judged superior.

## Cast

    Guillaume ........, a simple peasant, in love with Térézine - Adolphe Nourrit (became Nemorino in Donizetti's L'elisir d'amore) tenor
    Térézine.......... - Mme Damoreau (Adina in L'elisir)
    Joli-Cœur ........ - Dabadie (Belcore in L'elisir)
    Fontanarose....... - Levasseur (Dulcamara in L'elisir)
    Jeannette ........ - Janurek (Gianetta in L'elisir)
    Soldiers, peasants and young girls

## Recording

* Patrick Kabongo tenor (Guillaume), Emmanuel Franco (Joli-Cœur), Eugenio Di Lieto (Fontanarose) Luiza Fatyol (Térézine), Adina Vilichi (Jeannette). Cracow Philharmonic Chorus Cracow Philharmonic Orchestra Luciano Acocella, Naxos 2CD 2022
# Cyrilla

Cyrilla racemiflora, the sole species in the genus Cyrilla, is a flowering plant in the family Cyrillaceae, native to warm temperate to tropical regions of the Americas, from the southeastern United States (coastal areas from southeastern Texas east to southeastern Virginia), south through the Caribbean, Mexico (Oaxaca only) and Central America to northern Brazil and Venezuela in South America. Common names include swamp cyrilla, swamp titi, palo colorado, red titi, black titi, white titi, leatherwood, ironwood, he-huckleberry, and myrtle.

## Habitat

Can be found in rainforests, swamps, along streams, bogs, bayheads, backwaters, wet prairies, low pinelands, pocosins, flatwood depressions, preferring acidic, sandy, or peaty soils.

## Description

In tropical rainforests, it is a large tree growing to 15 metres (49 ft) or more tall and greater than 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) in diameter, but only a shrub to 4 metres (13 ft) tall in temperate regions at the northern edge of its range. It is most recognizable from its white flowers which are noticeable on the plant during the summer months. It is primarily evergreen, but during the autumn months some of the leaves turn a brilliant red before falling, and plants at the northern edge of its range tend to be deciduous. The leaves are alternate, simple, oblanceolate to oval, rounded or pointed at the tip, narrowed to the base, thick, without teeth, smooth, sometimes nearly evergreen, reticulate-veined, 4–10 centimetres (2–4 in) long and 1.2–3 centimetres (15⁄32–1+3⁄16 in) broad. The flowers are crowded in 8–15 centimetres (3–6 in) long racemes borne on the previous year's twigs; each flower is 5–10 millimetres (3⁄16–13⁄32 in) diameter, with five white petals, and is subtended by a slender bract. The fruit is a yellow-brown capsule 2–3 millimetres (5⁄64–15⁄128 in) long. The bark of large individuals is a reddish-brown colored thin bark often shaggy in appearance. The bark of smaller individuals is gray to brown, smoothish and lightly fissured.

## Taxonomy

Although generally treated as a single variable species, some botanists in the past have split Cyrilla racemiflora into several species. Synonyms include C. antillana, C. arida, C. brevifolia, C. caroliniana, C. cubensis, C. fuscata, C. nipensis, C. nitidissima, C. parvifolia, C. perrottetii, C. polystachia.
# Curlew Island (Gulf Islands)

Curlew Island is a small island in the southern Gulf Islands, located in the Strait of Georgia between Mayne Island and Samuel Island in British Columbia, Canada. It was presumably named after the British sloop HMS Curlew.
# Le Tabor

Le Tabor is a mountain in the Isère department of France.
# Leanne Donaldson

Leanne Elizabeth Donaldson is an Australian politician. She was the Labor member for Bundaberg in the Queensland Legislative Assembly from 2015 to 2017.
On 8 December 2015, Donaldson was sworn in as the Minister for Agriculture and Fisheries in the second Palaszczuk Cabinet, becoming the first woman to serve in this role. She resigned from Cabinet in November 2016 after controversies involving unpaid bills and unregistered driving.
She lost her seat to LNP candidate David Batt at the 2017 election.
# Leanne Hall

Leanne Hall may refer to:
* Leanne Hall (author), Australian author
* Leanne Hall (footballer) (born 1980), English football goalkeeper
# D. L. George Henley

David Lloyd George Henley (January 11, 1917 – May 29, 1996) was a Canadian politician. He represented the electoral district of Cumberland West in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from Oct. 8 1963 to Nov. 6, 1984. He was a member of the Nova Scotia Progressive Conservative Party.
Henley was born in Roslin, Cumberland County, Nova Scotia, the son of Samuel Bickford and Estella Marie (née Murphy) Henley. He attended Dalhousie University and was a Pharmacist. His early education was in a one-room school house in Roslin, NS. He served in World War II with the Royal Air Force from 1939 to 1945. He was a radar technician, taking his training in Toronto, Ontario before going overseas. During the war he served in Great Britain and Africa. In 1946, he married Muriel Pearl Russell. He graduated from the Dalhousie University School of Pharmacy in 1951. He and his wife Muriel had 8 children: Terrence, Richard, Nancy, Michael, Gregory, Kevin, William and Thomas. He served in the Executive Council of Nova Scotia as Minister of Lands and Forests, and Minister without portfolio. He died in 1996.
# Leaving Eden

Leaving Eden may refer to:
* Leaving Eden (Antimatter album), 2007
* Leaving Eden (Brandon Heath album), 2011
* Leaving Eden (Brandon Heath song), from the album of the same name.
* Leaving Eden (Carolina Chocolate Drops album), 2012
# Leaving All Behind

Leaving All Behind is the self-released debut EP/demo by American power metal band Cellador.

## Track listing

* "Leaving All Behind" – 3:13
* "Seen Through Time" – 7:09
* "Forever Unbound" – 5:59
* "No Chances Lost" – 6:31

## Credits

* Michael Gremio – vocals
* Chris Petersen – guitars
* Sam Chatham – guitars
* Valentin Rakhmanov – bass
* David Dahir – drums, percussion

### Additional information

* A drum machine was used on all tracks.
* Michael Gremio was still known as Michael Smith Jr. at the time of recording.
* All songs written by Chris Petersen except track 4 by Petersen and Josh Krohn.
* This article about a 2000s power metal album is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Line technician (automotive)

In the field of automotive repair, the term "line technician" or "heavy line technician" is a reference to "driveline technician" and is used mainly in dealerships. The term heavy line technician is due to these mechanics specializing in the engine and transmission issues, and they are usually the more experienced mechanics. Light line or line mechanic is more suited to general mechanical issues like water pumps, alternators, power steering, brakes, suspension systems, and other areas of the vehicle. Light line techs will usually move into heavy line tech as they master the job of repair to vehicles. These terms have been used throughout the industry, and vehicle repair involves "applied science", in particular electrical theory, fluid dynamics, chemistry, metallurgy, and physics and an understanding of all areas of current design in vehicles used in North America. The heavy line tech is the jargon used in the industry that would denote a top-level mechanic, and more recently an ASE Master Mechanic with longtime experience, who concentrate on major engine and transmission repairs. "ASE" is the "National Institute for Automotive Excellence". They are the largest organization presently to test and certify mechanics in the US. They have many areas of testing, including engine repair, automatic transmission/manual transaxle, suspension and steering, brakes, heating and air conditioning, and engine performance. They have many other testing and certification programs, including truck specialist and parts specialist.
# German trawler V 402 Dr. Adolf Spilker

Dr. Adolf Spilker was a German fishing trawler that was requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine in the Second World War for use as a Vorpostenboot, serving as V 401 Dr. Adolf Spilker and V 402 Dr. Adolf Spilker. She was scuttled at Bayonne, France in August 1944.

## Description

Dr. Adolf Spilker was 54.56 metres (179 ft 0 in) long, with a beam of 8.10 metres (26 ft 7 in). She had a depth of 4.35 metres (14 ft 3 in) and a draught of 3.77 metres (12 ft 4 in). She was assessed at 435 GRT, 168 NRT. The ship was powered by a compound steam engine which had two cylinders each of 33 centimetres (13 in) and two cylinders each of 72 centimetres (28+3⁄8 in) diameter by 70 centimetres (27+9⁄16 in) stroke. The engine was built by Christiansen & Meyer, Harburg, Germany and was rated at 70nhp. It drove a single screw propeller.

## History

Dr. Adolf Spilker was built as yard number 261 by Schiffbau-Gesellschaft Unterweser AG, Wesermünde, Germany. She was launched on 22 August 1936 and completed on 22 September. She was built for F. Busse, Wesermünde. The Code Letters DFCN were allocated, as was the fishing boat registration PG 502.
On 16 September 1939, she was requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine and commissioned with 4 Vorpostenflotille as the Vorpostenboot V 401 Dr. Adolf Spilker. On 16 October 1944, she was redesignated V 402 Dr. Adolf Spilker. She was scuttled as a blockship at Bayonne, Basses-Pyrénées, France on 20 August 1944.
# Alea (Greek soldier)

According to the Etymologiae by Isidore of Seville, Alea was a Greek soldier of the Trojan War who invented the dicing game tabula. French sociologist Roger Caillois uses the term "alea" to designate those games which rely on luck rather than skill in Man, Play and Games. While Caillois notes the term is the Roman word for games of chance, Robert C. Bell suggests that the Greek game tabula, a precursor to modern backgammon, became more commonly known as "alea" "towards the end of the sixth century". However, games historian H. J. R. Murray asserts the shift in nomenclature was in the other direction and the game "alea" was later referred to as "tabula".
# Barnard Women Poets Prize

The Barnard Women Poets Prize is a literary award in the United States for an English language book of poetry. From 1986 to 2001, the prize was a first-book award called the Barnard New Women Poets Prize. Winners had their poetry book published under the auspices of the award, and 16 were published from 1986 to 2001 with support from the Axe-Houghton Foundation and alumnae of Barnard College. Beacon Press was the publisher.
A 2000 essay in the Chicago Review named this prize as one of two examples (along with the Yale Series of Younger Poets) of "first-book awards of notable integrity".
In 2003, Women Poets at Barnard, in collaboration with W.W. Norton, inaugurated a new biennial book prize for the best second book by an American woman poet, expressing the view that "a second book more firmly establishes a poet". It is awarded by Women Poets at Barnard and the publisher W.W. Norton & Company and includes publication of the poetry book and a free public poetry reading by the author at Barnard.

## Winners and judges

| Year | Winner | Book | Judge |
| 2016 | Brittany Perham | Double Portrait | Claudia Rankine |
| 2013 | Sandra Lim | The Wilderness | Louise Glück |
| 2011 | Traci Brimhall | Our Lady of the Ruins | Carolyn Forché |
| 2009 | Sandra Beasley | I Was the Jukebox | Joy Harjo |
| 2007 | Lisa Williams | Woman Reading to the Sea | Joyce Carol Oates |
| 2006 | Cathy Park Hong | Dance Dance Revolution | Adrienne Rich |
| 2005 | Julie Sheehan | Orient Point | Billy Collins |
| 2004 | Tessa Rumsey | The Return Message | |
| 2003 | Rebecca Wolff | Figment | |
| 2001 | Lise Goett | Waiting for the Paraclete | |
| 2000 | Sharan Strange | Ash | Sonia Sanchez |
| 1999 | Christine Hume | Musica Domestica | Heather McHugh |
| 1998 | Jenna Osman | The Character | Lyn Hejinian |
| 1997 | Larissa Szporluk | Dark Sky Question | Brenda Hillman |
| 1996 | Harriet Levin | The Christmas Show | Eavan Boland |
| 1995 | Reetika Vazirani | White Elephants | Marilyn Hacker |
| 1994 | Joyce Sutphen | Straight Out of View | |
| 1993 | Donna Masini | That Kind of Danger | Mona Van Duyn |
| 1992 | Ruth Foreman | We Are the Young Magicians | Cherrie Maraga |
| 1991 | Frances McCue | The Stenographer's Breakfast | Colleen J. McElroy |
| 1990 | Dorothy Barresi | All of the Above | Olga Broumas |
| 1989 | Barbara Jordan | Channel | Molly Peacock |
| 1988 | Mary B. Campbell | The World, The Flesh, and angels | Carolyn Forché |
| 1987 | Elizabeth Socolow | Laughing at Gravity: Conversations with Isaac Newton | Marie Ponsot |
| 1986 | Patricia Storace | Heredity | Louise Bernikow |
# Anton Otulakowski

Anton Otulakowski (born 29 January 1956) is an English former footballer who played in the Football League for Barnsley, Crystal Palace, Millwall, Southend United and West Ham United.
Otulakowski was born in Dewsbury, and started his League career at Barnsley in Division Four, making his League debut against Hartlepool United in April 1975. He combined his time at Barnsley with working for the Gas Board. In October 1976, he joined West Ham United for £60,000, a record fee received for Barnsley at the time, and made his debut at Old Trafford against Manchester United with The Hammers winning 2–0.
He then joined Southend United in March 1979, where he made 163 League appearances before George Graham signed him for Millwall for a combined total of £60,000 in March 1983, which also included Dave Cusack making the same journey. He won promotion from Division Three in 1985, and was named Player of the Year in 1986.
After a successful spell with Millwall, he signed for Crystal Palace for £19,000 paid for from Palace's Lifeline appeal. After only 12 games, Otulakowski was forced to retire from the professional game due to a persistent knee injury.

## Personal life

Otulakowski's father is from Poland and moved to England after World War II.
His uncle, Arthur Thompson played for Huddersfield Town from 1946 to 1949.