OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Denys–Drash syndrome

Denys–Drash syndrome (DDS) or Drash syndrome is a rare disorder or syndrome characterized by gonadal dysgenesis, nephropathy, and Wilms' tumor.

## Signs and symptoms

Clinically, Denys–Drash is characterized by the triad of pseudohermaphroditism, mesangial renal sclerosis, and Wilms' tumor. The condition first manifests as early nephrotic syndrome and progresses to mesangial renal sclerosis, and ultimately kidney failure—usually within the first three years of life.
Males with Denys-Drash syndrome exhibit gonadal dysgenesis and undescended testes. Females with Denys-Drash syndrome typically have normal genitalia.
The presenting characteristics of DDS include loss of playfulness, decreased appetite, weight loss, growth delay, abnormal skeletal development, insomnia, abdominal pain, constipation, and anuria.

## Causes

The cause of DDS is most commonly (96% of patients) an abnormality in the WT1 gene (Wilms tumor suppressor gene). These abnormalities include changes in certain exons (9 and 8) and mutations in some alleles of the WT1 gene. Genetically, the syndrome is due to mutations in the Wilms tumor suppressor gene, WT1, which is on chromosome 11 (11p13). These mutations are usually found in exons 8 or 9, but at least one has been reported in exon 4.
The condition can be inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, but most cases occur due to new genetic mutations in people with no family history of the disorder.

## Prognosis

A 1994 review of 150 cases reported in the literature found that 38% had died with a mean age of death of 2 years. 32% were still alive at the time of the report with a mean age of 4.65. No data were available for the remainder. The author described living with DDS as "walking a multidimensional tight rope".

## History

P. Denys and Allan L. Drash first described the syndrome.
# Vis-à-vis

Vis-à-vis may refer to:
* Vis-à-vis, a French expression in English, literally "face to face (with)", meaning in comparison with or in relation to
* Vis-à-vis (album), by Karol Mikloš, 2002
* Vis-à-vis (carriage), a type of horse-drawn carriage
* Vis a vis (TV series), a Spanish TV series
* "Vis à Vis" (Star Trek: Voyager), an episode of the TV series
# Feel Free

Feel Free may refer to:
* Feel Free (Laird book), a 2018 book of poems by Nick Laird
* Feel Free (Smith book), a 2018 book of essays by Zadie Smith
* Feel Free (album), a 1996 album by Welsh musician Mike Peters
# Trevor Perrett

Trevor John Perrett (2 August 1941 – 10 July 2022) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland from 1988 to 1998, representing the electorate of Barambah. Perrett was elected at the 1988 Barambah state by-election as an independent candidate. (He had previously been a member of the Citizens Electoral Council.) In December 1988 he switched to the Nationals. He represented the seat until his defeat by One Nation candidate Dorothy Pratt at the 1998 state election.
Perrett was Minister for Primary Industries, Fisheries and Forestry in the government of Rob Borbidge from 1996 to 1998, but was caught out having a sexual relationship lasting several years with a prostitute, Colleen Jefferies, who was found dead in her Brisbane home in 1996 in suspicious circumstances.

## Post politics

In 2021, the Townsville Child Protection Investigation Unit Historical Team charged Parrett with 25 counts of historical child sexual abuse, including one count of rape. All incidents involved a single girl under the age of 14 over a two-year period in the 1970s. In 2022, the case quietly disappeared from the Queensland legal system when the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions determined it did not have a strong enough chance for success.
Perrett passed away in 2022.
# Bear Sanctuary Ninh Binh

Bear Sanctuary Ninh Binh is located in Ninh Bình province, Vietnam, and was completed in December 2017. The establishment, run by the Austrian animal welfare organization Four Paws, rescues bears held in captivity, primarily for the production of bear bile and the illegal trade in other bear products.

## History and description

With Bear Sanctuary Ninh Binh, Four Paws aims to end bear farming in Vietnam. The refuge allows the government to enforce existing laws prohibiting the abuse of bears for bile extraction by providing a place for them to be cared for.
The sanctuary is located in Ninh Bình province, in northern Vietnam. The first phase comprises 3.6 hectares, with four natural, outdoor enclosures, two bear houses, a quarantine area, and a veterinary clinic. Two further phases are either underway or planned, for a total of 10 hectares.
Bear Sanctuary Ninh Binh has species-appropriate habitats for up to 44 Asiatic black bears. The first three were brought there in November 2017. In January 2018, another Asiatic black bear was transferred to the refuge. In April 2018, the last two bile bears in the province of Ninh Binh were rescued and transferred to the sanctuary. Once the remaining two phases of construction are complete, the establishment will be able to accommodate 100 bears.
Bear Sanctuary Ninh Binh opened to visitors in January 2019. Unlike other Four Paws centers, visitors can tour the entire sanctuary.
# Lega Toscana (2011)

Lega Toscana ("Tuscany League", LT) is a regionalist political party in Italy active in Tuscany.
The party was formed in January 2011 as Lega per la Toscana ("League for Tuscany") by a group of splinters from Lega Nord Toscana (LNT) led by Emilio Paradiso, a former president of the party, and Federico Tosoni, both based in Prato. They opposed Lega Nord's return to separatism, while they were strong proponents of federalism. As well as other splinters who had earlier formed Tuscan Identity, Paradiso and Tosoni had been rivals of Claudio Morganti, former leader of LNT and MEP.
In January 2012 the party was joined by a group of LNT splinters from the province of Lucca led by Franco Paiuzza.
In the 2015 regional election a joint list of the League for Tuscany and More Tuscany won 0.6% of the vote.
In the local elections of 2019, Emilio Paradiso ran for mayor of Prato. Eventually, Paradiso and his party scored just 1.3% of the votes and failed the election to the municipal council.
In the 2020 Tuscan regional election Paradiso was a candidate on the Lega per Salvini Premier lists, in support of Susanna Ceccardi's candidacy for president of the region, but was not elected.
# Dračevica (župa)

Dračevica was a župa in medieval Serbia, and later on in medieval Bosnia when the medieval Bosnian state conquered the area in 1377 from Đurađ I Balšić, who previously took it from Nikola Altomanović in 1373. Its later center was in Novi, a town built by Tvrtko I of Bosnia. Its location is in the mountainous areas to the northwest of Boka Kotorska and the town of Herceg Novi, in modern day Montenegro. It corresponds to the Sutorina region.
# Sankardev College

Sankardev College, established in 1962, is a general degree college situated in Shillong, Meghalaya. This college is affiliated with the North Eastern Hill University.

## Departments
### Science

* Physics
* Mathematics
* Chemistry
* Statistics
* Botany
* Zoology

### Arts and Commerce

* Language
* English
* History
* Education
* Economics
* Philosophy
* Sociology
* Political Science
# Descriptivism

Descriptivism may refer to:
* Descriptivist theory of names in philosophy, a view of the nature of meaning and reference generally attributed to Gottlob Frege and Bertrand Russell
* Linguistic descriptivism, the practice of objectively analysing and describing how language is spoken
# Samoa Girl Guides Association

The Samoa Girl Guides Association is the national Guiding organization of Samoa. It serves 186 members (as of 2003). Founded in 1952, the girls-only organization became an associate member of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts in 1996. Its WAGGGS membership was cancelled in 2008.
In 1952 a Girl Guide meeting was convened by Sister Mary Patrick of Saint Mary's School on Upolu. The unit served for only four years, as the girls did not have time and there were not enough leaders. The unit was reformed when Saint Mary's pupils went to the newly established Saint Mary's College at Vaimoso, and later a Guide company was introduced. This group went on for some years, then also faded. In 1955 at the Anglican Chaplaincy (now All Saints Church at Leiifiifi, a New England schoolteacher began a Guide company, and then in 1957 a brownie pack, and in 1970 a ranger unit, which carried out tremendous community service, before it was closed nearly five years later. Many girls won scholarships and went overseas, leaving very few behind, who lost interest. In 1964, a Cadet company was established for several years, and young leaders of the various groups came from these cadets. This group closed when the program changed to a new one, but the Guides and Brownies groups continued. Since 1974, the Apia Protestant Church's Guides and Brownies have continued to develop. In September 1996, the association acquired the lease of a house at Matautu-tai in Apia, which now serves as national headquarters.
# Trevor Lewis (water polo)

Trevor John Lewis (16 August 1919 – 19 May 1995) was a British water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Cilla The Musical

Cilla The Musical is a jukebox musical written by Jeff Pope based on the early career and music of Cilla Black and Pope's 2014 ITV drama biopic of the same name.

## Production
### Original UK tour (2017–18)

Produced by Bill Kenwright and Laurie Mansfield, the production opened at the Liverpool Empire Theatre from 7 September 2017 before touring the UK, starring Kara Lilly Hayworth as Cilla and Andrew Lancel as Brian Epstein. The production was directed by Kenwright and Bob Tomson, choreographed by Carole Todd, set and costume designed by Gary McCann, lighting designed by Nick Richings, sound designed by Dan Samson, wigs designed by Richard Mawbey, with Scott Alder as musical director and Gary Hickeson as musical producer and orchestral arrangement.
The production was scheduled to begin another from September 2020 at the Liverpool Empire Theatre, starring Sheridan Smith reprising her role as Cilla from the TV series, however it was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. On 29 November 2020 at the Royal Variety Performance, Smith performed "Anyone Who Had A Heart" and "You're My World" from the musical, opposite Andrew Lancel who was due to reprise the role of Brian Epstein.

## Musical numbers

* "Anyone Who Had a Heart"
* "Alfie"
* "Something Tells Me (Something's Gonna Happen Tonight)"
* "Twist and Shout"
* "California Dreamin'"
* "You're My World"

## Cast and characters

| Character | 2017 UK tour |
| Cilla Black | Kara Lilly Hayworth |
| Bobby | Alexander Patmore |
| Brian Epstein | Andrew Lancel |
| Big Cilla | Jayne Ashley |
| John White | Neil MacDonald |
| Johnny Hutchinson | Tom Dunlea |
| Pat | Billie Hardy |
| Rose Willis | Harriette Mullen |
| Pauline | Gemma Brodrick-Bower |
| Ringo Starr | Bill Caple |
| Paul McCartney / Denny Doherty | Joe Etherington |
| Kenny Willis | Timothy Lucas |
| John Lennon | Michael Hawkins |
| Gerry Marsden | Alan Howell |
| Adrian Barber / John Phillips | Jay Osborne |
| George Harrison | Alex Harford |
| Daniel | Gary Mitchinson |
| Beryl / Swing | Chloe Edwards-Wood |
| George Martin | Tom Sowinski |
| John Gustafson | Christopher Weeks |
# Athletics at the 2006 Asian Games – Men's 5000 metres

The men's 5000 metres competition at the 2006 Asian Games in Doha, Qatar was held on 12 December 2006 at the Khalifa International Stadium.

## Schedule

All times are Arabia Standard Time (UTC+03:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Tuesday, 12 December 2006 | 17:55 | Final |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Asian and Games records were as follows.
| World Record | Kenenisa Bekele (ETH) | 12:37.35 | Hengelo, Netherlands | 31 May 2004 |
| Asian Record | Saif Saaeed Shaheen (QAT) | 12:51.98 | Rome, Italy | 14 July 2006 |
| Games Record | Toshinari Takaoka (JPN) | 13:38.37 | Hiroshima, Japan | 16 October 1994 |

## Results
### Legend

* DNS — Did not start
| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| | James Kwalia (QAT) | 13:38.90 |
| | Mushir Salem Jawher (BRN) | 13:41.10 |
| | Sultan Khamis Zaman (QAT) | 13:45.91 |
| 4 | Kazuhiro Maeda (JPN) | 13:56.16 |
| 5 | Sunil Kumar (IND) | 13:58.50 |
| 6 | Surendra Singh (IND) | 13:59.05 |
| 7 | Boonthung Srisung (THA) | 14:13.33 |
| 8 | Nader Al-Masri (PLE) | 14:24.81 |
| 9 | Denis Bagrev (KGZ) | 14:27.67 |
| 10 | Ajmal Amirov (TJK) | 14:40.35 |
| 11 | Eom Hyo-suk (KOR) | 14:56.60 |
| 12 | Jeon Eun-hoi (KOR) | 14:57.79 |
| 13 | Hem Bunting (CAM) | 15:19.25 |
| 14 | Saysana Bannavong (LAO) | 16:23.83 |
| — | Ali Al-Amri (KSA) | DNS |
| — | Mohannad Mustafa (PLE) | DNS |
| — | Rashid Ramzi (BRN) | DNS |
# DS 37 Match Racer

The DS 37 Match Racer is a 11.25-metre (36.9 ft) long sloop rigged sailboat, designed by Jacob Vierø in 1991 and used in the Stena Match Cup Sweden, part of the World Match Racing Tour. The design of the boat emphasizes that it is used for match racing, with an oversized rudder, and simple controls. The boat is popular as a teaching boat for beginners as well because of its simplicity and robustness. However, in Match racing, it is one of the most physically demanding boats found in the international matchracing circuit. The boat is used mainly in the Scandinavian countries, where it can be found as inventory of several of the big yacht clubs, such as the Royal Danish Yacht Club or the Royal Gothenburg Yacht Club.
# Dračevice

Dračevice is a village in the City of Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 1,254.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 1,167 | 93.1% |
| Croats | 64 | 5.1% |
| Serbs | 12 | 1.0% |
| other/undeclared | 11 | 0.9% |
| Total | 1,254 | 100% |
# Sankaratti

Sankaratti is a village in Belgaum district of Karnataka, India.
# Vincent Sheehan

Vincent Sheehan or Vince Sheehan may refer to:
* Vince Sheehan (rugby league, South Sydney) (died 1926), an Australian rugby league footballer
* Vince Sheehan (born 1916) (1916–1973), an Australian rugby league footballer
* Vincent Sheehan (filmmaker), an Australian filmmaker, producer and co-creator of 2016 TV series The Kettering Incident
# Felsőnyárád

Felsőnyárád is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary. As of 2008, the village had a population of 1058.
# Kayseri Subregion

The Kayseri Subregion (Turkish: Kayseri Alt Bölgesi) (TR72) is a statistical subregion in Turkey. It is also the largest subregion in Turkey by area.

## Provinces

* Kayseri Province (TR721)
* Sivas Province (TR722)
* Yozgat Province (TR723)
# Bed of Thorns

Bed of Thorns (#Tosirika) is a Ugandan, all-female crew produced drama film directed and produced by Eleanor Nabwiso under the Nabwiso Films banner. The film addresses the issue of gender-based and domestic violence. It stars media personality Malaika Tenshi Nnyanzi, Diana Kahunde, youtuber and social media comedian Martha Kay, Agnes Kebirungi, Michael Wawuyo Jr., Housen Mushema, Sara Kisawuzi and Patrick Salvador Idringi. The film premiered on 30 March 2019 at a red carpet event at Century Cinema Kamwokya, Kampala.

## In Cinema

Bed of Thorns was screened on the premier night at Century Cinemax at Acacia Mall in Kampala, at the Uganda National Cultural Centre. It screened at the London Arthouse Film Festival on 12 August 2019.

## Production

The film was produced by an all female crew and production started in March 2019. It was marketed with the #Tosirika (Don't keep quiet) to raise awareness about violence against women as a celebration of the women's month of March. The film was both Martha Kay's and Mailaika's film acting debut.

## Reception

The film was well received as it tackled everyday issues affecting women in relationships. In fact, after the film was released, one of the supporting actresses Diana Kahunde came out as a victim of psychological violence in her own marriage by her husband and family. The film received the Africa Focus Award for Best Feature Film award at the London Arthouse Film Festival in the UK.

## Awards

Awards & Nominations :
| Year | Award | Category | Received by | Result |
| 2019 | Uganda Film Festival Awards | Best Script (Screenplay) | Daphne Ampiire | Won |
| 2019 | Uganda Film Festival Awards | Best Actress | Malaika | Won |
| 2019 | Uganda Film Festival Awards | Best Supporting Actor in a Feature Film | Michael Wawuyo Jr. | Nominated |
| 2019 | Uganda Film Festival Awards | Best Supporting Actress in a Feature Film | Diana Kahunde | Nominated |
| 2019 | Uganda Film Festival Awards | Best Director | Eleanor Nabwiso | Nominated |
| 2019 | Uganda Film Festival Awards | Best Feature Film | Eleanor Nabwiso | Nominated |
| 2019 | London Arthouse Film Festival | Africa Focus Award for Best Feature Film | Eleanor Nabwiso | Won |
# Jock Grierson

John Grierson (17 May 1915 – 1973) was a motorcycle speedway rider from Scotland. During his speedway career he rode as Jock Grierson and earned one international cap for the Scotland national speedway team.

## Biography

Grierson, born in Maxwelltown, Scotland, became interested in Speedway after meeting Oddy Chipchase, the chief mechanic at Harringay speedway before beginning his British leagues career riding for Birmingham Brummies in the 1946 Speedway Northern League, although he only rode a three matches for the Midlands club that season.
The following season in 1947, he joined Eastbourne Eagles in the third division and helped the team become the league champions. He and Wally Green formed a partnership at Eastbourne that became known as the 'Terrible Twins' due to the fact that nobody could beat the pair in a heat. Grierson modelled his racing style after Jack Parker. Despite winning the league with Eastbourne, he moved on and would ride for the Hastings Saxons from 1948 to 1949, recording averages of 9.75 and 9.06 respectively.
Grierson moved back to the Midlands in 1950, after signing for the Leicester Hunters. After three years with Leicester he started the 1953 season with the New Cross Rangers but the club folded in June. He was forced to find new club and switched to Belle Vue Aces, finishing with a disappointing 3.87 average.
Grierson retired from speedway in 1953 but agreed to ride some matches for Leicester in 1954 as injury cover.
After emigrating to Australia at the end of 1954, he settled in Adelaide. His protege Gerry Hussey travelled with him but would die in a racing crash in March 1959.
Grierson died of a heart attack in Australia in 1973.
# Bedford Historic District

Bedford Historic District may refer to:
* Bedford Historic District (Bedford, Ohio), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Cuyahoga County, Ohio
* Bedford Historic District (Bedford, Pennsylvania), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Bedford County, Pennsylvania
* Bedford Historic District (Bedford, Virginia), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Bedford County, Virginia
* Bedford Historic District (Brooklyn), designated by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission on December 8, 2015
* Bedford Village Historic District, New York
# Joan Webster Price

Joan Webster Price (born 1931) is an American artist. Her work is included in the collections of the Whitney Museum of American Art, the Smithsonian American Art Museum and the Museum of Modern Art, New York.
# Battle of Fladstrand

The Battle of Fladstrand was a naval battle which took place on 11 April 1712 near Fladstrand,(Modern day Frederikshavn) Jytland, between Swedish and Danish forces. It was part of the Great Northern War.
The Swedish fleet, under Sjöblad, consisted of 7 ships with 330 guns, and the Danish fleet, under Knoff, consisted of 5 ships with 158 guns. The battle lasted about 2 hours. Denmark suffered 44 casualties.

## Ships involved
### Sweden (Sjöblad)

Fredrika 52 Kalmar 46 Stettin 46 Elfsborg 42 Warberg 42/52 Charlotte 38 Stenbock 36

### Denmark (Knoff)

Fyen 52 Raae 30 Soridder 28 Leopard 24 Loss 24
# Joe O'Brien (journalist)

Joe O'Brien (born 1968 or 1969) is an Australian journalist and news presenter.
O'Brien is best known for his lengthy tenure hosting ABC News Mornings on the ABC News channel, which he has hosted since the channel's inception in 2010 until 2023.
He joined the Australian Broadcasting Corporation in 1995, initially based at the local ABC station in Rockhampton, Queensland before moving to Brisbane where he worked as a reporter and presenter. O'Brien then moved to Sydney, where he regularly anchored The Midday Report on ABC TV.
Upon the launch of the ABC's new weekday breakfast program News Breakfast on ABC2 in late 2008, O'Brien was appointed as the co-host of its Friday edition.
As the ABC prepared to launch its new 24-hour news channel in 2010, O'Brien was announced as one of its presenters in April 2010. He commenced hosting ABC News Mornings on 23 July 2010.
During the Australian Marriage Law Postal Survey in 2017, O'Brien's questioning of the Australian Christian Lobby's Lyle Shelton was criticised by commentators Tom Switzer and Andrew Bolt who both believed O'Brien had suggested same sex marriage opponents had no right to support gay athletes such as Ian Thorpe.
In May 2023, O'Brien announced that after 13 years he will switch from hosting ABC News Mornings to host ABC Evening News on the ABC News channel.

## Personal life

O'Brien grew up in Innisfail, Queensland after his parents moved from New South Wales with their four young children around 1970.
In 1999, he performed as a back-up dancer for Dannii Minogue at the Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras.
O'Brien was a brother-in-law to Australian rugby league player Peter Jackson, who died from a heroin overdose in 1997. and, in 2015, he introduced an Australian Story episode which profiled his sister, Jackson's widow Siobhan Jackson.
O'Brien is fully vaccinated against COVID-19 having received his first dose of the Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine in May 2021 and his second dose in July 2021. A photo of him after receiving his second dose garnered attention due to his prominent biceps.
# Joe O'Brien (footballer)

Joseph O'Brien (27 December 1875 – after 1906) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a full back in the Football League for Blackburn Rovers, in the Northern League for Aberdeen, and in the Southern League for Reading, Swindon Town and Brighton & Hove Albion. While a Reading player, he was selected for the Southern League representative XI.

## Life and career

O'Brien was born in Shettleston, Lanarkshire, in 1875. He played football for Baillieston Thistle, Clitheroe and Sheffield before signing for Southern League club Reading in 1896. He earned a "big reputation" with Reading, was selected for the Southern League representative XI to face the London Association in 1899, and signed for Football League First Division club Blackburn Rovers in April 1900. In the absence of Allan Hardy, he went straight into the team for the league match against Sheffield United on 13 April, which finished as a 3–3 draw. Hardy's return for the visit of Derby County "materially strengthened" the team, according to the Blackburn Standard, whose reporter thought O'Brien had been "of little use" the day before. He made two more league appearances before returning to Scotland where he spent the 1901–02 season with Aberdeen, for whom he scored twice from eleven Northern League matches.
For his next club, Swindon Town, he played in all five FA Cup ties and all but one Southern League fixture in 1902–03. He spent the folliwng season back with Reading, before joining another Southern League club, Brighton & Hove Albion, for 1904–05. He was a regular in their side, partnering Tom Robertson at full back, before returning to Swindon Town for 1905–06. This time he was less of a first-team regular, appearing in 21 Southern League matches and 14 in the United League, a secondary competition. He finished his football career in the north-west of England with Stalybridge Rovers and Haslingden.
# Batrachedra granosa

Batrachedra granosa is a species of moth of the family Batrachedridae. It is known from South Africa.