OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Fulker

David William Fulker (8 March 1937 – 9 July 1998) was a British behavioural geneticist at the University of Colorado's Institute for Behavioral Genetics. Among positions of esteem, he was elected president of the Behavior Genetics Association (1982), and was executive editor of the society's journal Behavior Genetics. In honour of this role, the society maintains an annual Fulker Award, for the best paper in the journal each year, and for which the award is "$1000 and a decent bottle of wine".

## Contributions to behaviour genetics

In 1970, Fulker and John L. Jinks published a proposal that the biometric genetic approach should be applied to human behaviour. Seemingly a commonplace idea today, this was a landmark paper, and became a citation classic.
At the Institute of Psychiatry, Fulker's research established that many behaviours, not only in rodents but also in humans and in such "higher" mental traits as personality and also psychiatric diseases show genetic influences. Producing these results entailed the development of novel analytical approaches, on which Fulker collaborated with John DeFries.
Fulker worked on combining quantitative and molecular genetic approaches, adapting the DeFries–Fulker regression approach to this purpose.
With a former PhD student Lon R. Cardon (who went on to discover linkage for dyslexia on chromosome 6 and to work in the human International HapMap Project) and Stacey S. Cherny, Fulker worked on methods for linkage and association analysis of quantitative traits.

## Career

Fulker's father had been a miner in Wales, but moved the family to London, where Fulker grew up. He was initially trained as a teacher, and working in this profession (teaching chemistry) and as a photographer. Fulker subsequently obtained a BSc in psychology at Birkbeck College, London University, graduating with first class honours, and deciding to work in genetics.
Fulker pursued this interest, obtaining both a Masters and a PhD at Birmingham University supervised by John Jinks. Exceptionally for a post-graduate student, his first publication (on fruit fly mating) was published in Science in 1966.
Fulker joined the staff at Birmingham as a lecturer where he remained until moving in 1975 to a senior lectureship at the Institute of Psychiatry in London, where he also directed its animal laboratories at the Bethlem Royal Hospital. In 1985 Fulker moved to a professorship at the University of Colorado's Institute for Behavioral Genetics at Boulder.
In 1996, he was recruited back to the Institute of Psychiatry to the new Medical Research Council funded Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Research Centre.
Fulker was married to Angela Elliott with whom he had one child, Rosanna, born in 1985 and a stepdaughter, Katherine.
# Dionísio, Minas Gerais

Dionísio is a municipality in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The city belongs to the mesoregion Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte and to the microregion of Itabira. As of 2020, the estimated population was 7,609.
The municipality contains part of the 35,970 hectares (88,900 acres) Rio Doce State Park, created in 1944, the first state-level conservation unit in Minas Gerais.

## Geography
### Climate

Climate data for Ponte Alta (Dionísio), elevation 320 m (1,050 ft), (1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.1 (88.0) | 32.1 (89.8) | 31.6 (88.9) | 30.2 (86.4) | 28.3 (82.9) | 27.0 (80.6) | 27.0 (80.6) | 27.5 (81.5) | 28.7 (83.7) | 30.0 (86.0) | 30.6 (87.1) | 30.7 (87.3) | 29.6 (85.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 25.3 (77.5) | 25.7 (78.3) | 25.2 (77.4) | 23.9 (75.0) | 21.6 (70.9) | 19.7 (67.5) | 19.5 (67.1) | 19.7 (67.5) | 21.8 (71.2) | 23.5 (74.3) | 24.4 (75.9) | 24.9 (76.8) | 22.9 (73.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21.2 (70.2) | 21.1 (70.0) | 20.8 (69.4) | 19.6 (67.3) | 16.9 (62.4) | 14.5 (58.1) | 14.0 (57.2) | 13.0 (55.4) | 16.6 (61.9) | 18.7 (65.7) | 19.9 (67.8) | 20.8 (69.4) | 18.1 (64.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 282.4 (11.12) | 146.1 (5.75) | 126.7 (4.99) | 68.9 (2.71) | 32.1 (1.26) | 8.2 (0.32) | 14.2 (0.56) | 17.5 (0.69) | 35.5 (1.40) | 96.2 (3.79) | 231.5 (9.11) | 274.3 (10.80) | 1,333.6 (52.50) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 13 | 7 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 12 | 15 | 79 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 82.2 | 81.1 | 82.0 | 82.5 | 82.5 | 81.9 | 80.2 | 77.7 | 76.4 | 77.0 | 80.0 | 82.3 | 80.5 |
| Source: Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia ||||||||||||||
# Cryptochorina polychroia

Cryptochorina polychroia is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in Taiwan.
# KNMD-TV

KNMD-TV (channel 5) is an ATSC 3.0 Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) member television station serving Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States that is licensed to the capital city of Santa Fe. Owned by the University of New Mexico, it is a sister station to Albuquerque-licensed KNME-TV (channel 5). The two stations share studios on UNM's North Campus on University Boulevard Northeast in Albuquerque; KNMD-TV's transmitter is located atop Sandia Crest.

## History

KNMD began broadcasting in late 2004 at 200 watts on VHF channel 9. It was launched as an exclusively digital television station and is the first and only station in the Albuquerque market to have never broadcast in analog.

### Signal issues

Broadcasting at only 200 watts, KNMD's signal was sometimes hard to pick up in many areas without pixelation and choppy sound. KNMD was not licensed as a low-power TV station but originally used low power because of interference issues with KCHF which broadcasts its digital signal on channel 10 from a site near Los Alamos, New Mexico. KNMD filed an application with the FCC in 2009 to move transmission frequency to channel 8 and increase power to 5.14 kW in order to improve its signal quality and range. They were granted a permit to make the changes in October 2009. In late August 2010, the upgrades were completed, greatly improving the station's signal.

### ATSC 3.0 conversion

KNMD-TV converted to ATSC 3.0 (Next Gen TV) on June 30, 2021. In preparation for this change, on February 15, World Channel began airing on KNME-TV channel 5.4, and Create debuted on 5.5. KNMD-TV simulcasts the entire KNME multiplex in ATSC 3.0 format. Prior to the conversion, KNMD received a construction permit to increase power from 5.14 kW to 16.6 kW.

## Technical information
### Subchannels

The station's signal is multiplexed:
Subchannels of KNMD-TV :
| Channel | Video | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| 5.1 | 1080p | 16:9 | KNME HD | ATSC 3.0 simulcast of KNME-TV / PBS |
| 5.2 | 480p | 16:9 | Kids HD | ATSC 3.0 simulcast of KNME-DT2 / PBS Kids |
| 5.3 | 480p | 16:9 | FNX HD | ATSC 3.0 simulcast of KNME-DT3 / FNX |
| 5.4 | 1080p | 16:9 | KNMD HD | ATSC 3.0 simulcast of KNME-DT4 / World Channel |
| 5.5 | 480p | 16:9 | Create | ATSC 3.0 simulcast of KNME-DT5 / Create |
In the new ATSC 3.0 signal, KNMD's main HD channel is on 5.4 and runs programming from the "World" public television network which airs mostly news and documentaries. Some hours are programmed locally with re-airings of recent PBS prime time shows. Locally produced programs such as New Mexico In Focus are also shown on KNMD.
KNMD had previously aired the PBS Satellite Service on channel 9.1 but on January 28, 2009, had moved PBS World from 9.2 to 9.1 and launched the how-to programming channel Create on 9.2.
# Arlotto of Prato

Arlotto of Prato (died 1286) was an Italian Franciscan theologian. He became Minister General of the Order of Friars Minor at the end of his life.
Arlotto is known also for the Quaestio de Aeternitate Mundi, and as a Biblical scholar. He compiled a Bible concordance, of the Latin Vulgate. This is sometimes cited as the first such. It was in fact based on an earlier thirteenth century work of Hugh of St. Cher. The Jewish Encyclopedia states that Arlotto's work was then used as a model for a Hebrew Bible concordance, by Isaac Nathan ben Kalonymus.
# Expedition Venus

Expedition Venus is a juvenile science fiction novel, the fifth in Hugh Walters' Chris Godfrey of U.N.E.X.A. series. It was published in the UK by Faber in 1962 and in the US by Criterion Books in 1963.

## Plot summary

A probe returning from Venus crashes in the African desert; a Venusian spore on board thrives in its new environment; a grey mould quickly spreading and killing all it touches. An urgent crewed mission to Venus is launched from Lunaville, the now permanent Moon base. Chris Godfrey, Morrey Kant, Serge Smyslov, Tony Hale and Pierre, a scientist, are sent to try and discover what limits the mould's growth in its natural environment. The plan is to collect samples from the Venusian atmosphere but in the end a forced landing on Venus is required.
# HD 21278

HD 21278 is a binary star system in the constellation Perseus, located within the 60±7 million year old Alpha Persei Cluster. It has a blue-white hue and is visible to the naked eye with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 4.99. The system is located at a distance of approximately 580 light years from the Sun based on parallax, and it is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +1.20 km/s.
The binary nature of this star was announced in 1925 by Otto Struve. It is a double-lined spectroscopic binary with an orbital period of 21.7 days and an eccentricity of 0.12.
The primary component is a B-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of B5V, indicating it is generating energy through core hydrogen fusion. The star is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 75 km/s. It has 4.6 times the mass of the Sun and about 3.9 times the Sun's radius. HD 21278 is radiating 940 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 15,274 K.
# Indian Mirror

The Indian Mirror was a nineteenth century Indian periodical founded in 1861 by Man Mohan Ghosh and Devendranath Tagore. Having started as a fortnightly production, it had little competition other than the Hindoo Patriot, and later became a daily publication. Its publication ceased in 1889.
# Eugene A. Brewster House

The Eugene A. Brewster House is a historic house located at 264 Grand Street in Newburgh, New York. Built in 1865, the year Newburgh incorporated as a city, it was designed by English immigrant architect Frederick Clarke Withers for attorney Eugene Augustus Brewster. It is the last residence Withers designed in Newburgh, where he began his career as a practicing architect in the mid-1850s.

## Description and history

The house is three-story, hipped roof brick structure broken by a gabled central projection, a massing copied from the Halsey Stevens House (1855) by Withers and Calvert Vaux of a decade prior. Similar to the Stevens house's fenestration, Withers used rectangular windows slightly smaller on the second floor and rounded openings in the projection. Canted dormers—a technique of his former partner Vaux—complete the bays flanking the main entrance. The center gable and dormers have saw-cut quatrefoil panels and carved barge rafters with similar ends to those found beneath the slated hipped roof. Around the rounded arch door and above second floor window are bichromatic bands of stone forming Florentine arches connected with brownstone impost moldings. This High Victorian Gothic trait distinguishes the house from Withers's earlier Stevens project, expressing his interest in John Ruskin and architectural trends in England.
Brewster and his wife Anna were transferred the property 16 February 1865 by Fanny C. Crawford, who began selling off the pasture surrounding her house in the 1860s. Construction began soon after, and probably finished by year's end or in early 1866. John Little was the mason.
Eugene A. Brewster (1827–1898) was born in New York City to Timothy and Juliet Brewster. His grandfather, Samuel Brewster, was a patriot, blacksmith, and enslaver in New Windsor, New York, famed for forging part of the Great Chain during the Revolutionary War. The family relocated to the area in 1831, Timothy Brewster investing in a lumber yard at Water and Fourth Streets in Newburgh.
Brewster as a young man entered the law office of the Hon. John W. Brown, a fierce Scottish American judge in Newburgh. He became licensed In 1848, and between 1850–55 worked as Nathan Reeve's partner. In 1859 he married Anna Wilhelmina Brown (1836–1915), daughter of Francis E. Ludlow and the Episcopal minister John Brown of St. George's Episcopal Church in Newburgh. The couple had four children: Francis Elizabeth Brewster (1862–1865), Eugene Brewster, jr. (1866–1892), George Richard Brewster (1873–1936), and Anna Wilhelmina Brewster (1875–1966).
Withers used the form of the house again in 1867 with his plans for the President's House at Gallaudet College, Washington DC and successive teachers' residences there. Like plans II and VI in his once employer Andrew Jackson Downing's Cottage Residences (1842), the hipped roof-square house plan was influential during the Gothic Revival following the publication of the Stevens house in Vaux's Villas and Cottages (1857).
# Baratov

Baratov is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Boris Baratov, Armenian screenwriter and filmmaker
* Dilshodbek Baratov (born 1997), Uzbekistani judoka
* Iosif Baratov, Georgian politician
* Leonid Baratov (1895–1964), Soviet opera director
* Nikolai Baratov (1865–1932), Imperial Russian Army general
* Renat Baratov (born 1991), Russian footballer
# Dixon Prentice

Dixon Wright Prentice (June 3, 1919 – July 20, 2014) was an American judge who served as an Associate Justice of the Indiana Supreme Court from 1971 to 1986.
Born in Sellersburg, Indiana, Prentice attended Indiana University, and received an LL.B. from the Indiana University Maurer School of Law in 1942. He served in the United States Navy during World War II, from 1942 to 1946, after which he practiced law in Sellersburg until his appointment to the Supreme Court of Indiana, in 1970.
During his tenure on the Court, he served as a commissioner of the National Conference on Uniform State Laws. He was also "one of the driving forces" behind the adoption of the "lazy judge rule", which enabled parties to seek the substitution of a judge who they considered to be too slow-acting in their case. Prentice resigned from the court in 1985, and died on July 20, 2014, in Tucson, Arizona at age 95.
# Cryptochiridae

Cryptochiridae is a family of crabs known commonly as gall crabs or coral gall crabs. They live inside dwellings in corals and cause the formation of galls in the coral structure. The family is currently placed in its own superfamily, Cryptochiroidea.
Gall crabs are sexually dimorphic, with males being much smaller than females. Contrary to females, most males are free-living and "visit" females for mating.
These crabs are most common in shallow waters where they live in association with stony corals, but they have also been recorded from mesophotic zones and deep waters. They likely feed on mucus secreted by their coral hosts, as well as various detritus. Some species are thought to be filter feeders.
Because crab size is related to gall size, it is likely that the crabs form the galls, rather than living randomly in a dwelling within a coral. Related groups of gall crab taxa share a similar gall type, suggesting that the crabs influence the morphology of the galls.
The family contains the following twenty-one genera:
* Cecidocarcinus Kropp & Manning, 1987
* Cryptochirus Heller, 1861
* Dacryomaia Kropp, 1990
* Detocarcinus Kropp & Manning, 1987
* Fizesereneia Takeda & Tamura, 1980
* Fungicola Serene, 1966
* Hapalocarcinus Stimpson, 1859
* Hiroia Takeda & Tamura, 1981
* Kroppcarcinus Badaro, Neves, Castro & Johnsson, 2012
* Lithoscaptus A. Milne-Edwards, 1862
* Luciades Kropp & Manning, 1996
* Neotroglocarcinus Fize & Serene, 1957
* Opecarcinus Kropp & Manning, 1987
* Pelycomaia Kropp, 1990
* Pseudocryptochirus Hiro, 1938
* Pseudohapalocarcinus Fize & Serène, 1956
* Troglocarcinus Verrill, 1908
* Sphenomaia Kropp, 1990
* Utinomiella Kropp & Takeda, 1988
* Xynomaia Kropp, 1990
* Zibrovia Kropp & Manning, 1996
# Bock (bagpipe)

Variants of the bock, a type of bagpipe, were played in Central Europe in what are the modern states of Austria, Germany, Poland and the Czech Republic. The tradition of playing the instrument endured into the 20th century, primarily in the Blata, Chodsko, and Egerland regions of Bohemia, and among the Sorbs of Saxony. The name "Bock" (German for buck, i.e. male goat) refers to the use of goatskins in constructing the bag, similar to the common use of other goat-terms for bagpipes in other nations, such as the French cabrette, Spanish gaita and Polish koza.

## History

The oldest written mentions of bagpipes in the Lands of the Bohemian Crown comes from Zbraslav Chronicle (lat. Chronicon Aulae regiae, 1335 - 1339). The earliest description of the mouth-blown Bock is illustrated on plate XI and described by Michael Praetorius in his treatise, Syntagma Musicum 2, De Organographia (Wolfenbüttel, 1619), plates issued separately as Theatrum Instrumentorum (1620).

## Design

The drone of the Bock is usually pitched two octaves below the tonic of the chanter. The single drone and single chanter have cylindrical bores and employ single reeds. The current variant of the Bock is generally bellows-blown, which has the advantage of allowing the piper to sing along with their playing. These bellows-blown bagpipes are believed to have made their way into southern and western Bohemia in the first half of the 19th century.
The chanter and drone terminate in amplifying bells of horn or brass, angled upwards. The top end of the chanter is often shaped in the form of a goat-head. In Egerland-style instruments, the drone hangs downward from the bag, whereas in the Bohemian variant, the drone extends backwards over the player's shoulder.

## Makers and players

The instrument is now mainly played in the Czech Republic, particularly South Bohemia in Strakonice and in Western Bohemia around the town of Domažlice in the region known as Chodsko. As the instrument's revival continues, it is also gaining ground in Austria and Bavaria.
In Chodsko, one of the most famous makers of the Bock (or pukl in the local Chod dialect) was Bolfík Šteffek (1842–1923), who lived and worked in Újezd. His son, Vuk Šteffek, (1879–1966) carried on the tradition of making and repairing the pukl. Jakub Jahn (1902–1978), who lived in the village of Ždanov, made about 50 Bock bagpipes. Perhaps the most sought after are those made by Jakub Konrady (1905–1987) of Domažlice; Konrady made more than 200 examples, and his sons, Jaromír (born 1944) and Stanislav (born 1946), continue in the tradition. Other makers in western Bohemia include Lubomír Junbauer (born 1950) of Stod, and Jan Hloubek (born 1958) of Klenčí. The most prolific maker in the recent past is Miroslav Janovec of Malonice.
Notable players of the instrument include the American musician Wayne Hankin, who has used it in the recordings of Meredith Monk.
# Zizi

Zizi is a personal name or nickname which may refer to:
* Zizi Jeanmaire (1924–2020), French ballet dancer
* Zizi Lambrino (1898–1953), the first wife of King Carol II of Romania
* Zizi Possi, Brazilian singer
* Zizi Roberts (born 1979), Liberian football player
* Zinedine Zidane, French footballer
* Zheng Zhi, Chinese footballer
* Zizi Adel, Egyptian singer
* Farid Zizi, French Civil Servant
# Extension (George Braith album)

Extension is the third album by American saxophonist George Braith recorded in 1964 and released on the Blue Note label.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Stephen Thomas Erlewine awarded the album 4½ stars and stated "George Braith turned in his strongest record with Extension. Largely freed from the restraints of the dueling horns, Braith is able to explore the outer reaches of his music. He still remains grounded in soul-jazz -- any guitar-organ combo is bound to have soul-jazz roots -- but he pushes the music toward adventurous hard bop, often with rewarding results".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

All compositions by George Braith, except where noted.
* "Nut City" - 5:57
* "Ethlyn's Love" - 7:22
* "Out Here" - 6:58
* "Extension" - 6:39
* "Sweetville" - 6:03
* "Ev'ry Time We Say Goodbye" (Porter) - 4:30

## Personnel

* George Braith - soprano saxophone, tenor saxophone, alto saxophone
* Billy Gardner - organ
* Grant Green - guitar
* Clarence Johnston - drums
# Vasil Timkovič

Vasil Timkovič (21 March 1923 – 2 January 2023) was a Czechoslovak veteran of World War II, who fought for the 1st Czechoslovak Army Corps in the Soviet Union in the Battle of Kiev and the Battle of the Dukla Pass. He was one of the last living witnesses of the fighting on the Eastern Front.

## Biography

Timkovič was born in 1923 in the village of Skotarskoje in Carpathian Ruthenia (then part of Czechoslovakia).
Before joining the army, Timkovič survived a gulag. He was a veteran of the Liberation of Czechoslovakia in 1945.
Timkovič died on 2 January 2023, aged 99, and was buried on 13 January 2023 with military honours in Česká Třebová.
# Indian Model O

The Indian Model O was a lightweight motorcycle made by the Hendee Manufacturing Company from 1917 to 1919. Indian expected to sell the Model O to young or thrifty riders. The United States' entry into World War I caused Indian to shift manufacture to military motorcycles, and the low cost of the Ford Model T caused the market for lightweight motorcycles to collapse.

## Concept and design

The Model O was designed as an entry-level motorcycle to attract young riders. It replaced the two-stroke single-cylinder Model K Featherweight, which was made in 1916 only. In a layout similar to contemporary Douglas motorcycles from Great Britain, the Model O's flathead flat-twin engine was mounted with its cylinders along the line of the frame. This added smooth operation to the Model K's existing light weight and practicality.
The Model O had a cradle frame supporting the engine at the bottom of the crankcase, while the gearbox was mounted under the frame, below the rear cylinder. The rear wheel was rigidly mounted to a subframe bolted to the frame. The front suspension was initially a pivoting fork used on the Indian Single from 1906 to 1910 and on the Model K Featherweight. This was replaced during 1917 by a leaf-sprung trailing link fork.

## Reception

The Model O was released in 1917, the year in which the United States entered World War I. Indian diverted its efforts to selling motorcycles to the US military. The appeal of lightweight motorcycles as transport was also eroded by the availability of mass-produced cars, especially the Ford Model T, for which mass production began in 1913. The Model O was not designed to appeal to enthusiasts, to which enthusiasts replied by calling the motorcycle the "Model Nothing". The Model O continued to sell poorly until 1919, when it was discontinued.

## Legacy

In 1919, the year in which the Model O was discontinued, Harley-Davidson introduced its Model W Sport Twin. The Model W had a Douglas-like layout similar to that of the Model O, using a flat-twin engine with a transverse crankshaft and cylinders parallel to the frame. Larger and more powerful than the Model O, the Model W had several innovations, including unit construction of engine and transmission, an enclosed drivetrain, and a coil-sprung trailing link fork. The Model W sold well in its first year, but sales fell after that, and it was discontinued in 1923.
# Mandarina aureola

Mandarina aureola is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae. This species is endemic to Japan.
# Baraeus subvittatus

Baraeus subvittatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1955. It is known from Cameroon.