OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# KMS114 81 mm mortar

The 81 mm mortar KMS-114 is a South Korean infantry mortar, one of the weapon systems operated by the infantry battalion. The mortar system is made up of a light mortar (KM-114), a digital compass (GYG-14K), a digital calculator (PYK-14K), a digital communication device (PYT-14K), a forward observer device (TAS-14K) and a loading and carrying vehicle.

## Development

The Republic of Korea Army completed the development of the KMS-114 in 2019. The army has been deploying the mortar since 2021. It has been developed by integrating equipment operated by the forward observer (FO), the fire direction center (FDC) and the mortar squad. As a result, the mortar has reduced weight compared to the previous 81 mm mortar KM-187, simplified firing procedure and improved mobility.

## Features

The mortar (KMS-114) is made up of a tube, bipod and base plate. KMS-114 reduced its weight by 19%(42 kg → 34 kg) compared to the KM-187, lowering the risk of fatigue and injury for soldiers. The KMS-114 digitizes and automates target observation and acquisition, firing data calculation and data transmission methods that were manually operated in existing mortars (KM-187), and replaces the sight unit (KF812) to apply digital compass (GYG-14K). As a result, the firing procedures was simplified, with reduced firing preparation time and decreased number of operating soldiers. To improve mobility, vehicles have been developed to carry operating soldiers, their equipment and ammunition.

## Ammunition

HE(K247, KM374), ILL(KM301A3), TP(K249), 훈련탄(M68), 축사탄(M744M747)
# Ceroxylon

Ceroxylon is a genus of flowering plants in the family Arecaceae, native to the Andes in Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia, known as Andean wax palms.
The species are almost exclusively montane and include the tallest palm (and thus tallest monocotyledon), C. quindiuense, which reaches 61 m (200 ft) in height, and species growing at the highest altitude of the palm family (Arecaceae), at more than 3,000 m (10,000 ft) in elevation.
The genus name is derived from Ancient Greek κηρός (kērós ("wax") and ξύλον (xúlon, "wood").

## Description

Ceroxylon palms develop single, smooth, wax-covered, often whitish cylindrical trunks encircled by ringed leafbase scars. Ceroxylon species are dioecious (the individual plant produces flowers of only one sex). Leaves are pinnate. Inflorescences emerge from among, and often project conspicuously beyond the leaves. Round fruits, up to one inch in diameter, are red or orange at maturity. Many Ceroxylon species are endangered by habitat destruction.
Two species of Andean wax palms, C. quindiuense and C. alpinum, provide nesting sites and food for a species of Colombian parrot now in danger of extinction, Ognorhynchus icterotis.

## Uses

In Colombia, Ceroxylon palms are frequently harvested for their wood. Ceroxylon palm leaves are also used in Palm Sunday ceremonies.

## Cultivation

Several Ceroxylon species, including C. quindiuense, C. alpinum, C. vogelianum, C. ventricosum, and C. parvifrons, are cultivated as ornamental trees outside their native range in cool, humid, mild climates with minimal frosts, such as parts of Australia, coastal California, Hawai'i, New Zealand, South Africa, and coastal Western Europe. The Jose Celestino Mutis Botanical Garden in Bogotá, Colombia, contains an extensive planting of Ceroxylon palms. Other public gardens where cultivated Ceroxylon spp. can be viewed include the San Francisco Botanical Garden in Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California, the Huntington Botanical Gardens, in Pasadena (near Los Angeles), California, and the Oakland Palmetum at the Lakeside Garden Center in Oakland, California.

## Species

The genus contains the following species:
| Scientific name | Distribution |
| Ceroxylon alpinum Bonpl. ex DC. | Colombia, Venezuela |
| Ceroxylon amazonicum Galeano | Ecuador |
| Ceroxylon ceriferum (H.Karst.) Pittier | Colombia, Venezuela |
| Ceroxylon echinulatum Galeano | Ecuador, Peru |
| Ceroxylon parvifrons (Engel) H.Wendl. | Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia |
| Ceroxylon parvum Galeano | Ecuador |
| Ceroxylon peruvianum Galeano, Sanín & K.Mejia | Peru |
| Ceroxylon pityrophyllum (Mart.) Mart. ex H.Wendl. | Peru, Bolivia |
| Ceroxylon quindiuense (H.Karst.) H.Wendl. | Colombia |
| Ceroxylon sasaimae Galeano | Antioquia, Cundinamarca |
| Ceroxylon ventricosum Burret | Colombia, Ecuador |
| Ceroxylon vogelianum (Engel) H.Wendl. | Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru |
# Ceroxyleae

Ceroxyleae is a tribe of plants in the family Arecaceae.

## Genera

Genera in the tribe are:
| Genus | Living species | Distribution |
| Ceroxylon Bonpl. ex DC | Ceroxylon alpinum Bonpl. ex DC. - Colombia, Venezuela Ceroxylon amazonicum Galeano - Ecuador Ceroxylon ceriferum (H.Karst.) Pittier - Colombia, Venezuela Ceroxylon echinulatum Galeano - Ecuador, Peru Ceroxylon parvifrons (Engel) H.Wendl. - Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia Ceroxylon parvum Galeano - Ecuador Ceroxylon peruvianum Galeano, Sanín & K.Mejia - Peru Ceroxylon pityrophyllum (Mart.) Mart. ex H.Wendl. - Peru, Bolivia Ceroxylon quindiuense (H.Karst.) H.Wendl. - Colombia, Peru Ceroxylon sasaimae Galeano - Antioquia, Cundinamarca Ceroxylon ventricosum Burret - Colombia, Ecuador Ceroxylon vogelianum (Engel) H.Wendl. - Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru | northern Andes |
| Juania Drude | Juania australis Drude ex Hook.f. | Juan Fernández Islands |
| Oraniopsis (Becc.) J. Dransf. A.K.Irvine & N.W.Uhl | Oraniopsis appendiculata (F.M.Bailey) J.Dransf., A.K.Irvine & N.W.Uhl | Queensland |
| Ravenea C.D.Bouché | Ravenea albicans (Jum.) Beentje Ravenea beentjei Rakotoarin. & J.Dransf. Ravenea cycadifolia J.Dransf. Ravenea declivium J.Dransf. & Rakotoarin. Ravenea delicatula Rakotoarin. Ravenea dransfieldii Beentje Ravenea glauca Jum. & H.Perrier Ravenea hildebrandtii H.Wendl. ex C.D.Bouché Ravenea hypoleuca Rakotoarin. & J.Dransf. Ravenea julietiae Beentje Ravenea krociana Beentje Ravenea lakatra (Jum.) Beentje Ravenea latisecta Jum. Ravenea louvelii Beentje Ravenea madagascariensis Becc. Ravenea moorei J.Dransf. & N.W.Uhl Ravenea musicalis Beentje Ravenea nana Beentje Ravenea rivularis Jum. & H.Perrier Ravenea robustior Jum. & H.Perrier Ravenea sambiranensis Jum. & H.Perrier Ravenea xerophila Jum. | Madagascar and Comoros |
# Kabakköy

Kabakköy can refer to:
* Kabakköy, Çerkeş
* Kabakköy, Polatlı
* Kabakköy, Seben
# Cervaro

Cervaro is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Frosinone in the Italian region Lazio. It is located in the Liri valley, about 130 kilometres (81 mi) southeast of Rome and about 50 kilometres (31 mi) southeast of Frosinone.
Cervaro borders the following municipalities: Cassino, San Vittore del Lazio, Sant'Elia Fiumerapido, Vallerotonda, Viticuso.

## History

Cervaro originated from a castle built here in the Early Middle Ages by abbot Petronax of Monte Cassino.
Cervaro was destroyed in the Battle of Monte Cassino during World War II.

## Main sights

* Church of Madonna de' Piternis
* Castle of Monte Trocchio, located in a hill reachable only on a long walk panoramic route. It is situated a short drive from the famous monastery of Monte Cassino.
The Abruzzo, Lazio and Molise National Park is not far.

## Transportation

The nearest airport is Rome Ciampino, with access also from Rome Fiumicino and Naples Airport.
Cervaro is easily reachable from Rome by train, bus or car from the Motorway A1 (Cassino exit). Cervaro is also connected by bus from the nearest villages and from the closest city of Cassino where buses link to other Lazio destinations. Cotral is the regional company which operates services in all Lazio.
# Cervatos de la Cueza

Cervatos de la Cueza is a municipality located in the province of Palencia, Castile and León, Spain. According to the censuses (INE) since 1900, the population has continued to decline. In 1900 a population of 808 inhabitants was reported, falling to 397 in 2000, and most recently being reported at 262 inhabitants in 2018.
# KNM-ER 992

KNM ER 992 is a 1.5 million years old fossilized lower jaw discovered by Richard Leakey in 1971 at Lake Turkana, Kenya. The mandible was considered by C. Groves and V. Mazak to be the holotype specimen for Homo ergaster.
# Bockara

Bockara is a village situated in Oskarshamn Municipality, Kalmar County, Sweden with 316 inhabitants in 2010.
# Boenninghausenia

Boenninghausenia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Rutaceae. The sole species is Boenninghausenia albiflora, which occurs in Bhutan, Nepal, Pakistan, Kashmir, India, Indonesia, Philippines, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, North Vietnam, China and Japan.
There are two accepted subspecies:
* Boenninghausenia albiflora var. albiflora
* Boenninghausenia albiflora var. japonica (Nakai ex Makino & Nemoto) S.Suzuki ex H.Ohba
# Bohle

Bohle or Böhle is a German surname, and may refer to:
* Ernst Wilhelm Bohle (1903–1960), leader of the Foreign Organization of the German Nazi Party
* Hans-Georg Bohle (1948–2014), German geographer
* Klaus Bohle (born 1936), German sprint canoer
# Chadibe

Chadibe (North) is situated west of Francistown, Botswana. The village's population is 5,371, according to Population and Housing Census of 2022.

## Location

The town is approximately 25 kilometers west of Francistown. It is accessible via the A30 road, and is located between the Shashe River and the Tlhalogang River.

## Culture

Chadibe has cultural celebrations on 29 December.

## Education

Chadibe has a primary school, Chadibe Primary School.
# KYNG

KYNG may refer to:
* Kyng (band), a hard rock band formed in 2008 in Los Angeles
* KYNG (AM), a radio station (1590 AM) licensed to Springdale, Arkansas
* KRLD-FM, a radio station (105.3 FM) licensed to Dallas, Texas, United States, which used the call sign KYNG from March 1992 to March 2003
* the ICAO code for Youngstown–Warren Regional Airport
# KOPB-TV

KOPB-TV (channel 10) is a PBS member television station in Portland, Oregon, United States, owned by Oregon Public Broadcasting. The station's transmitter is located in the city's Sylvan-Highlands section.

## History

KOPB-TV originally signed on the air as KOAP-TV, on February 6, 1961. The call sign letters stood for "Oregon Agricultural Portland", preceded by the "K" prefix the Federal Communications Commission uses when assigning call signs for stations west of the Mississippi River. It was a sattilite station for KOAC-TV in Corvallis, Oregon, whose call letters – carried over from KOAC-AM, which received them in the mid-1920s during its early years broadcasting as an AM radio station – stood for "Oregon Agricultural College" (Oregon State University's original name). KOAP-TV was first housed in a leased building at what is now known as 2828 SW Naito Parkway, with the transmitter being located on Council Crest. KOAP-TV was a member of NET, or National Educational Television (NET), carrying its programs. On April 30, 1962, KOAP-TV's FM sister service (KOAP-FM) signed on the air. By 1966, most local programs originated at KOAP-TV.
Originally known on-air as OEB (Oregon Educational Broadcasting), the organization running the station changed its name in early 1972 to OEPBS (Oregon Educational & Public Broadcasting Service). The network was spun off from the state board of education in October 1981 and renamed Oregon Public Broadcasting. At the same time, the network moved to Portland, and KOAP-FM/TV became the flagship stations. On February 15, 1989, KOAP changed their call letters to KOPB, for both radio and television.
OPB was a pioneer in HDTV. As early as March 5, 1997, OPB's experimental HDTV station transmitted a random-bit data stream. On September 15, 1997, OPB Portland was assigned the experimental call letters KAXC for channel 35. Then on October 11, 1997, at 4:37 p.m. KAXC became the first TV station in Oregon and one of the first on the west coast to transmit an HDTV picture. After experimentation ended, channel 35 was vacated. On December 7, 2001, KOPB-DT began operation on channel 27.

## Technical information
### Subchannels

The station's signal is multiplexed:
Subchannels of KOPB-TV :
| Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| 10.1 | 1080i | 16:9 | OPB | Main KOPB-TV programming / PBS |
| 10.2 | 1080i | 16:9 | World | OPB World (Formerly OPB Plus) |
| 10.3 | 480i | 16:9 | OPBKids | OPB Kids |
| 10.4 | 480i | 16:9 | OPB-FM | OPB radio main programming (SAP audio channel 1) KMHD Jazz Radio (SAP audio channel 2) |

### Analog-to-digital conversion

KOPB-TV shut down its analog signal, over VHF channel 10, on June 12, 2009, the official date on which full-power television stations in the United States transitioned from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate. The station's digital signal relocated from its pre-transition UHF channel 27 to VHF channel 10.
# Chamvres

Chamvres (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France.
# Chamrauli, Unnao

Chamrauli Village in Sumerpur Block in Unnao District of Uttar Pradesh State, India. It comes under Nikha Mau Panchayath. It belongs to Lucknow Division . It is located 51 km towards South from District headquarters Unnao. 82 km from Lucknow. The postal code is 209801
# Kadher Batcha

S.Vellaichamy (alias Kather Batcha) (c.1932 – 31 August 2012) was an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as an Independent candidate from Mudukulathur constituency in the 1971 election and as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate in the 1989 election.
Vellaichamy was murdered in his home on 31 August 2012, aged 80.
# Kalabaz

The Kalabaz are a Hindu caste found in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India. They have Scheduled Caste status.

## Origin

The word kalabaz in Hindi means an acrobat, and the Kalabaz or nagar caste are an endogamous sub-group within the larger Nat caste of North India. Like other Nats, they claim to have originally been Rajputs, who lost caste after their defeat at the hands of the Mughal Empire. Those Nats who became acrobats over time evolved into a distinct community. Historically, the Kalabaz were a nomadic community, but have now been settled by the Indian government. They speak Hindi but have their own particular dialect.

## Present circumstances

The Kalabaz are strictly endogamous and practice clan exogamy. They are further divided into a number of exogamous sub-divisions, known as gotras, namely the Bakiya, Dariyabadi, Dibichia, Ghughasia, Goojre, Gulal, Jharbheria, Kala, Kingiriya, Kulba, Marora, Panchiya, Paharia and Sati. The main function of the gotra is to trace descent and to regulate their marriage alliances.
The Kalabaz are a landless community, and are still involved in their traditional occupation of acrobatic performances. Many have seen a decline in their traditional occupation, and are employed as day labourers. Like other Hindu castes, each Kalabaz settlement contains a biradari panchayat, an informal caste association, which acts as an instrument of social control.
The 2011 Census of India for Uttar Pradesh showed the Kalabaz, who were classified as a Scheduled Caste having a population of 11,199.
# Channel 18 TV stations in Mexico

The following television stations broadcast on digital channel 18 in Mexico:
* XHCRT-TDT in Cerro Azul, Veracruz
* XHCTAG-TDT in Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes
* XHCTZ-TDT in Coatzacoalcos, Veracruz
* XHFX-TDT in Morelia, Michoacán
* XHGZP-TDT in Torreón, Coahuila
* XHHAS-TDT in Huásabas, Sonora
* XHHCU-TDT in Mexico City
* XHKF-TDT in Colima, Colima
* XHMEX-TDT in Mexicali, Baja California
* XHQCZ-TDT on Cerro del Zamorano, Querétaro
* XHSEN-TDT in Santiago Ixcuintla, Nayarit
* XHSFS-TDT in San Felipe de Jesús, Sonora
* XHSGU-TDT in Guaymas, Sonora
* XHSOZ-TDT in Sombrerete, Zacatecas
* XHSPRSC-TDT in San Cristóbal de las Casas, Chiapas
# Bojan Grego

Bojan Grego (born 9 July 1970) is a Croatian sailor. He competed in the Flying Dutchman event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
He was european champion in the 420 in 1989, and national champion in the Snipe in 2014, 2016, 2017 and 2021.
# Boeomimetes

Boeomimetes is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. There are about five described species in Boeomimetes, found in Africa.

## Species

These five species belong to the genus Boeomimetes:
* Boeomimetes atratus Péringuey, 1896 (Zimbabwe, Namibia, and South Africa)
* Boeomimetes confusus Basilewsky, 1948 (Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa)
* Boeomimetes ephippium (Boheman, 1860) (Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa)
* Boeomimetes jeanneli Basilewsky, 1946 (Somalia, Kenya, and Tanzania)
* Boeomimetes somalicus Basilewsky, 1964 (Somalia, Tanzania, Angola, Zimbabwe, Botswana, and Namibia)
# Changing the Guard (film)

Changing the Guard (Hungarian: Örségváltás) is a 1942 Hungarian drama film directed by Viktor Bánky and starring Antal Páger, Gyula Csortos and Valéria Hidvéghy. It was the second of two films with overtly nationalistic themes that Bánky and Páger made in 1942. The previous film Dr. Kovács István had dealt with similar issues in Hungarian society. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art directors István Básthy and Sándor Iliszi.

## Synopsis

A talented young engineer is frustrated by the reactionary management of his factory who constantly overlook him. Eventually his talent is recognised by the authorities and he is appointed to run the factory and clear out the old guard.

## Cast

* Antal Páger as Takács Péter
* Gyula Csortos as Kály Zsiga
* Valéria Hidvéghy as Marianna, Kályék lánya
* Dezső Kertész as Zubiczky
* Margit Ladomerszky as Kályné
* Zoltán Makláry as Vargha bácsi
* Béla Mihályffi as Szegõ Lipót
* Zoltán Szakáts as Bajkó László
* Mariska Vízváry as Pepi néni
* Nándor Bihary as Fodor
* Jenö Danis as Ferenc, altiszt
* Béla Fáy as Kallós
* Irén Pelsöczy as Szepesy testvére
* Vera Szemere as Magda, Bajkó felesége
* Béla Vizi as Gróf Szepesy Miklós
# Chapel-en-le-Frith High School

Chapel-en-le-Frith High School is a mixed gender comprehensive school in Chapel-en-le-Frith in the county of Derbyshire, England. It serves pupils aged 11 to 16 from the town and surrounding areas.
The building is maintained by Interserve. Eden Foodservice provide the catering.

## History

The school was established in 1952 as Chapel-en-le-Frith Secondary Modern. It has since been renamed 3 times; Long Lane Comprehensive School, Chapel-en-le-Frith County Secondary School and finally Chapel-en-le-Frith High School.
In 2005, it was rebuilt on the original playing fields of the school and the former site was then redeveloped as the school's new sports fields. The school is housed in a specially built one-piece building.
There have only been four headteachers to date, Stuart Ash retiring in the 2010/11 academic year and replaced by current headteacher, Simon Grieves.

## Admissions

Admission is open to all pupils aged 11–16 residing in the catchment area. As of January 2017 the number of pupils on roll is 932.

## Academic performance

In 2015, 71% of the school's pupils achieved at least five A*–C GCSE results including maths and English. This was significantly above the averages nationally and for the Derbyshire Local Education Authority, 53.8% and 55.9% respectively. It does not have a sixth form.
The school was judged to be good by Ofsted on 15 May 2019.

## Daily life
### Uniform

The school uniform is a white polo shirt with the school motto ("Striving for Excellence") on the chest, a red stripe on the collar and sleeves; a black sweatshirt with the school emblem, and black trousers. It used to be a classic shirt-and-tie uniform, but changed several years after the school moved into the new building.

### Houses

The four school houses (Bowden, Combs, Hollins and Kinder) are named after local hills in the area.

### Learning Support department

The department has a selection of specially trained staff who work full-time undertaking special lessons with those pupils who have been deemed to need support.

## Notable former pupils

* Former High Peak Constituency MP Andrew Bingham was a pupil at the school, when it was called Long Lane Comprehensive.
* Paralympic triple Gold Medallist Anthony Kappes MBE went to the school.
# Kalanchoideae

Kalanchoideae is one of three subfamilies in the Saxifragales family Crassulaceae, with four succulent genera.

## Genera

The following five genera are recognised:
* Adromischus
* Cotyledon
* Kalanchoe
* Tylecodon

## Taxonomy

Cladogram III: Crassulaceae and Sempervivoideae clades and divisions :
Family Crassulaceae
Subfamily Crassuloideae
82
Subfamily Kalanchoideae
71
Telephium clade
Tribe Telephiae
Umbiliceae
Umbilicus
Clade
Phedimus/Rhodiola
Clade
Tribe
66
Sempervivum/Jovibarba (Tribe Semperviveae)
Clade
Aeonium (Tribe Aeoniae)
Clade
Sedeae
Acre
Clade
Leucosedum
Clade
Tribe
Subfamily Sempervivoideae
100 :
Notes: I: Petrosedum clade is unplaced, due to discordance in analyses. In plastid phylogeny, it is one of the successive sister clades to the remainder of Sempervivoideae, without Telephium. But in Internal transcribed spacer (ITS) phylogeny Petrosedum it is sister to Aeonium, with Sempervivum/Jovibarba closest to Sedeae. Previously it had been placed within Sempervivum/Jovibarba. II: Divergence times are in million years ago :
# Chamintney Stovall Thomas

Chamintney "Mittie" Stovall Thomas (1899–1979) was an educator, musician, author, and religious leader in Russellville, Alabama. Her most well-known work is Hear the Lambs A-Cryin, a historical novel about the southern black community during the Great Depression. In 1986, she was elected to the Alabama Women's Hall of Fame.
Thomas was born in 1899 in the small town of Steele in St. Clair County, Alabama. She married Ralph Cage Thomas, superintendent of schools in Russell County, and spent much of the Great Depression volunteering in black classrooms, teaching music and assisting with general topics.
Thomas' historical novel, Hear the Lambs A-Cryin, was published in 1975. It is inspired by her experiences volunteering in the black community during the Great Depression. A book review in a 1975 edition of the Library Journal praised Thomas' "authentic ear for dialect" in the book, which brought to life "the lore, the mores, the deep family attachments, and the inherent strength of her protagonists."
As a member of the First Baptist Church of Russellville, Thomas also volunteered in disadvantaged communities and helped establish several churches. She also wrote several volumes of children's stories and Bible stories.
# Kaikadi

Kaikadi may refer to:
* Kaikadi people, a formerly nomadic Indian tribe
* Kaikadi language, their Dravidian language
* Kaikadi (dog), a breed of Indian sighthound
# Kaikadi language

The Kaikadi language is a Dravidian language related to Tamil, spoken by about 23,000 people of the formerly nomad Kaikadi tribe primarily in Maharashtra.
# Kala Deo

Kala Deo is a village located in the Northern Punjab in Pakistan close to the Jhelum River. Geographical location: Jhelum, Punjab, Pakistan, Asia Geographical Coördinates: 32° 59' 0" North, 73° 46' 0" East about 60 mi (or 96 km) South-East of Islamabad, the country's capital. 32°59′N 73°46′E﻿ / ﻿32.983°N 73.767°E﻿ / 32.983; 73.767
The village is mainly known for the masjid Khanquia-E-Sultania which is believed to have been built around the year 1960, by a family of Islamic Scholars displaced during the construction of Mangla Dam.
The Masjid is named after Sultania, the household in Kala Deo which these Scholars resided at prior to the construction of Khanquia-E-Sultania.
The land upon which the original Mosque and grounds lie was donated by the Sultania household of Kala Deo to support the building of the Khanquia-E-Sultania.
After the death of Sultania he was buried inside the masjid grounds. In the time since, other descendants of this household have too been buried there.