OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Churchville

Churchville can refer to a location in North America:

## Canada

* Churchville, Elgin County, Ontario
* Churchville, Peel Regional Municipality, Ontario

## United States

* Churchville, Iowa
* Churchville, Maryland
* Churchville, Michigan
* Churchville, New York
* Churchville, Pennsylvania
* Churchville, Virginia
* Churchville, West Virginia
# Bob Weber (cartoonist)

Bob Weber, Sr. (June 26, 1934 – October 17, 2020), was an American cartoonist, best known for his Moose and Molly comic strip, distributed by King Features Syndicate.

## Early life

Weber was born and raised in South Baltimore, Maryland.
He attended the School of Visual Arts in New York City in 1953.

## Career

Weber's career as a cartoonist and illustrator moved into high gear in 1959, when he contributed to The Saturday Evening Post and the syndicated Laff-a-Day panels.
Relocating to Connecticut, he became cartoonist Dick Cavalli's assistant on Winthrop. In 1965, he launched his own strip, which began September 20, 1965, as Moose, retitled Moose Miller six years later. It was renamed Moose and Molly (aka Moose & Molly) in 1998. After peaking with 200 newspapers, it eventually dropped to 75 papers.
Weber lived in Westport, Connecticut, which he referred to as "Westpork".
Weber's son, cartoonist Bob Weber, Jr., reaches a readership of 30 million with his Slylock Fox & Comics for Kids puzzle feature. He also co-created the short-lived Oh, Brother! strip.
# Indocalamus latifolius

Indocalamus latifolius is an East Asian species of bamboo in the genus Indocalamus.
# Brest (surname)

Brest is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Harold Brest, 20th-century American prisoner
* Jorge Romero Brest (1905–1989), Argentine art critic and curator
* Lewis F. Brest (1842–1915), Union Army soldier
* Martin Brest (born 1951), American filmmaker, producer, screenwriter, film editor, and actor
* Paul Brest (born c. 1940), American academic
* Vida Brest (1925–1985), Slovenian poet and writer
Benjamin Issac Brest - Kansas
# Wide local excision

A wide local excision (WLE) is a surgical procedure to remove a small area of diseased or problematic tissue with a margin of normal tissue. This procedure is commonly performed on the breast and to skin lesions, but can be used on any area of the body.
The tissue removed is examined under a microscope to confirm the type of lesion and to grade malignant tumours. This examination also determines if all of the lesion has been removed without leaving any behind.
The results of a WLE will determine any future treatments if needed.

## Wide local excision of the breast

A wide local excision of the breast aims to remove benign and malignant lesions while conserving the normal shape of the breast as much as possible. It is a form of breast-conserving surgery. A WLE can only be used for lesions up to 4 cm in diameter, as removal of any larger lesions could leave a visibly dented area in the breast. The extent of excision is variable, ranging from lumpectomy to quadrantectomy. A larger excision would be categorised as a mastectomy instead.
# Stryphnodendron harbesonii

Stryphnodendron harbesonii is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It occurs in areas of lowland forest up to 150 m. It is found only in the Philippines. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Dokumeds

DOKUMEDS is European Clinical Research Organization (CRO) providing a comprehensive range of services for clinical research focused primarily on Phase I-IV clinical trials and development to the pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device industry. Established in 1995, Dokumeds has been expanding its coverage and services significantly over 25 years of operations. Gradual geographical and operational coverage expansion has correlated with company staff growth and lowering of employee turnover. Nowadays Dokumeds is a leading international CRO with operational capabilities in 30+ countries in Europe, Africa, and other regions.

## Services

Apart from a full cycle of services for Phase I – IV clinical development programs, Dokumeds functional service provision capabilities are:
* Feasibility Services
* Study Start-up services
* Regulatory consultancy & submissions
* Contract & Payment management
* IP & Supply logistics
* Training
* Medical monitoring & Medical review
* Medical writing
* Pharmacovigilance
* Enrolment Liaison
* Outsourcing of staff
* Site audits

## Offices

DOKUMEDS has offices in:
* Russia
* Ukraine
* Poland
* Latvia
* Lithuania
* Estonia
* Bulgaria
* Germany
* Romania
* South Africa

## Experience

DOKUMEDS has been operating in the field of clinical trials for 25 years, founded in 1995.
# Congo palm gecko

The Congo palm gecko (Urocotyledon palmata) is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. It is found in Cameroon, Gabon, and the Republic of the Congo.
# Downcutting

Downcutting, also called erosional downcutting, downward erosion or vertical erosion, is a geological process by hydraulic action that deepens the channel of a stream or valley by removing material from the stream's bed or the valley's floor. The speed of downcutting depends on the stream's base level, the lowest point to which the stream can erode. Sea level is the ultimate base level, but many streams have a higher "temporary" base level because they empty into another body of water that is above sea level or encounter bedrock that resists erosion. A concurrent process called lateral erosion refers to the widening of a stream channel or valley. When a stream is high above its base level, downcutting will take place faster than lateral erosion; but as the level of the stream approaches its base level, the rate of lateral erosion increases. This is why streams in mountainous areas tend to be narrow and swift, forming V-shaped valleys, while streams in lowland areas tend to be wide and slow-moving, with valleys that are correspondingly wide and flat-bottomed. The term gradient refers to the elevation of a stream relative to its base level. The steeper the gradient, the faster the stream flows. Sometimes geological uplift will increase the gradient of a stream even while the stream downcuts toward its base level, a process called "rejuvenation." This happened in the case of the Colorado River in the western United States, resulting in the process that created the Grand Canyon.

## Lake bed downcutting

Lake bed downcutting is the erosion of cohesive material such as clay or glacial till from a shoreline by wave action. When the sand cover is stripped away and the cohesive layer is exposed, cohesive material is lost to the water column. Unlike sand, cohesive material cannot be replenished by natural events such as bluff erosion. This can result in a process called "bluff recession," in which waves erode and carry away the material at the toe of the bluff and cause it to become steeper. When the slope reaches a certain angle, the bluff becomes unstable and fails, causing it to recede inland.
# Cilentana Fulva

The Cilentana Fulva is an indigenous breed of domestic goat from the province of Salerno, in Campania in southern Italy. It takes its name from the geographical region of the Cilento, much of which is today within the Parco Nazionale del Cilento, Vallo di Diano e Alburni, and is raised in that area, in the Monti Picentini, and throughout the province of Salerno. It is one of three indigenous goat breeds in the Cilento, the others being the Cilentana Grigia and the Cilentana Nera. The Cilentana Fulva is found on lower ground and richer pasture than the Cilentana Nera, and is raised mainly for milk. It appears to derive from inter-breeding of local goats with the Maltese and particularly the Derivata di Siria, with which it shares many characteristics.
The Cilentana Fulva is one of the forty-three autochthonous Italian goat breeds of limited distribution for which a herdbook is kept by the Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia, the Italian national association of sheep- and goat-breeders. In 2008, about 1600 head were registered; at the end of 2013 the registered population was variously reported as 311 and as 297.
# Blanche Ray Alden

Blanche Ray Alden (July 5, 1870 – November 14, 1934) was an American pianist and composer, who published under the pseudonym Theodora Dutton. Her short piano piece, Christmas Day Secrets, is the only work in the Suzuki Piano Repertoire attributed to a female composer.
# Indocement

PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk. ("Indocement") Indocement is one of the largest cement producers in Indonesia. Today, Indocement and its subsidiaries operate several business units that cover manufacturing and cement sales (core business) and ready-mix concrete, aggregates as well as trass. Indocement has approximately 6,000 employees and 13 factories with annual total production of 24.9 million tons of cement. Ten of its factories are located at Citeureup Factory, Bogor, West Java; two at Cirebon Factory, Cirebon, West Java; and one at Tarjun Factory, Kotabaru, South Kalimantan.
# Breznakibacter

Breznakibacter xylanolyticus is a freshwater gliding bacterium that degrades insoluble particulate xylans and dominates xylan fermentation, particularly in sulfur and methane-rich environments. It is the only species in the genus Breznakibacter. At the time of isolation it was classified in the order Cytophagales on the basis of phenotypic characteristics such as polymer degradation and gliding motility. It has since been reclassified to the order Bacteroidales due to 16s rRNA genome sequence analysis.

## Growth and environment

Breznakibacter xylanolyticus forms orange to pink colonies when grown on xylan cultures, due to the production of carotenoids pigments. Xylans are thought to be the 2nd most abundant polysaccharides in nature, going through high amounts of turnover. In nature they are always found in complex with cellulose in plant cell walls. Because B. xylanolyticus does not grow on cellulose, it is predicted that the strain grows in community with other microorganisms capable of degrading cellulose. The mechanism of xylan degradation is poorly understood, making the enzymatic pathway of B. xylanolyticus very interesting.

## Xylan-degrading enzymes

Breznakibacter xylanolyticus encodes a cytoplasmic α-l-arabinofuranosidase called Arf1, which accounts for almost all the arabinofuranosidase activity in the cells. Arf1 is a trimer or tetramer of between 160 and 210 kDa. Fragments of Xylooligosaccharide that are small enough to have passed through the cytoplasmic membrane could interfere with other enzymes. Arf1 cleaves α-l-arabinofuranosyl residues from fragments present in the cytoplasm, producing arabinose from cultures such as rye, corn cob, wheat, and oat spelt arabinoxylans. Removing arabinose from the arabinoxylans allows for the oligosaccharide to be fully degraded by ENDOX enzymes, which fully degrade the xylan backbone within the cell.
# William A. T. Maddox

William A. T. Maddox (1814 – January 1, 1889) was an officer in the United States Marine Corps.
Born in Charles County, Maryland, in 1814, commanded a volunteer company in the Creek and Seminole Wars in 1836, and was appointed 2nd lieutenant in the Marine Corps on October 14, 1837.
On September 12, 1846, while serving in the Mexican–American War, Lieutenant Maddox was appointed by Commodore Robert F. Stockton (commander of all US forces in California at the time) to be Military Commandant of the Middle District of California (one of three districts set up by Stockton).
The next year, he was breveted captain for "gallant and meritorious conduct" during a Mexican uprising at Monterey and during the Battle of Santa Clara, California, January 3, 1847. Monterey was within the Middle District, while Santa Clara was in the Northern District.
Captain Maddox retired in 1880 and died in Washington, D.C.

## Namesake

Three ships, USS Maddox, have been named for him.
# Guanshan, Taitung

23°01′05″N 121°11′38″E﻿ / ﻿23.01806°N 121.19389°E﻿ / 23.01806; 121.19389
Guanshan Township (Chinese: 關山鎮; pinyin: Guānshān Zhèn; Wade–Giles: Kuan$^1$-shan$^1$ Chen$^4$) is an urban township in northern Taitung County, Taiwan.

## History

Formerly called Lilong, which is from the Amis word meaning "red worms" and rendered in Hokkien as A-lí-lóng (阿里壟). By 1920, the town was called Kanzan Town under Kanzan District, Taitō Prefecture.

## Geography

It is located in the Huatung Valley South segment. Beinan River flows through. In the east it is bordered by the Hai'an Range and in the west by the Central Mountain Range. Guanshan has a Tropical Monsoon Climate. Annual rainfall is 2,000 mm with an average temperature of 23.7 degrees Celsius.
Covering an area of 58.735 km$^2$, Guanshan has a population of 8,160 people (as of February 2023).

## Administrative divisions

Guanshan Township consists of 7 villages, namely Chungfu, Fengchuan, Hsinfu, Lilong, Tekao, Tienkuan and Yuemei, and 135 neighborhoods.

## Economy

Rice is the most important crop in the township due to its relatively flat terrain suitable for paddy field.

## Tourist attractions

* Guanshan Bike Trail
* Guanshan Hongshi Trail
* Guanshan Waterfront Park
* Guanshan Tianho Temple
* Nanshan Temple
* Old Guanshan Rail Station

## Transportation

Guanshan Township is accessible from Guanshan Station and Haiduan Station of the Taiwan Railways.

## Notable natives

* Donna Chiu, singer
* Kong Jaw-sheng, Chairperson of Financial Supervisory Commission (2004-2006)
* Lo Hsien-che, spy
* Tseng Li-cheng, taekwondo athlete
# Gerhard Ysing

Gerhard Arentsson Ysing (1603 – 1673), was a Swedish ironmaster and merchant, known as Karlskoga's first industrialist.
Gerhard Arentsson Ysing was a native of Stade, Germany. Ysing practiced in Örebro in the 17th century, and in the 1630s, he acquired the Valåsen Ironworks from Arvid Bengtsson, but Ysing never settled there.
In 1672, he donated a chandelier to the Karlskoga Church. Ysing married twice.
Ysing died in Örebro in 1673.
# Domar (disambiguation)

Domar was a mythological king of Sweden.
Domar may also refer to:

## People

* Evsey Domar (1914–1997), Russian-American economist
* Domar (caste), Hindu caste found in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India

## Places

* Domar Upazila, Bangladesh
* In Tibet:
** Domar (Shuanghu), a village and township-level division
** zh:多玛乡 (安多县), see Amdo County
** zh:多玛乡 (日土县), see Rutog County

## Other terms

* Harrod-Domar model, a model of economic growth resulting from savings and capital investment
* Domar aggregation a method in economics for combining industry data together to get an aggregate total
# Computer Press Association

Founded in 1983, the Computer Press Association (CPA) was established to promote excellence in the field of computer journalism. The association was composed of working editors, writers, producers, and freelancers who covered issues related to computers and technology. The CPA conducted the annual Computer Press Awards, which was the preeminent editorial awards of the computer and technology media. The CPA Awards honored outstanding examples in print, broadcast and electronic media. Awards were given for print publications, such as PC Magazine; online news media, such as Newsbytes News Network (both were multiple winners); individual columns and features by well-known journalists such as Steven Levy (author of “Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution”); broadcast awards such as “Best Radio Program”; as well as book awards in categories such as Best Product Specific Book. CPA President Jeff Yablon (1994-1996) developed an updated code of ethics for technology journalists that was adopted by many major trade show groups, most notably Bruno Blenheim. The Computer Press Association disbanded in 2000.
# Dragon Island (New Zealand)

Dragon Island is a small privately owned island just outside Harataonga Bay, on the northeast coast of Great Barrier Island, located 95 kilometres (59 mi) to the northeast of Auckland, in New Zealand. The island provides Harataonga Bay with shelter from easterly and southeasterly winds by blocking the bay from Pacific storms. The island is in relatively calm water, sheltered by the larger Rakitu Island to the north. It was once farmed but is now unpopulated and has reverted to scrub.
# Cileni

The Celeni or Cileni were an ancient Gallaecian Celtic tribe, living in the west of modern Galicia, as a civitas in the Caldas de Reis's county, with capital Aquae Celenae, which under Roman rule became a diocese and was part of the Conventus Lucensis (capital now Lugo).
# Yemen at the 2023 World Athletics Championships

Yemen competed at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest, Hungary, from 19 to 27 August 2023.

## Results

Yemen entered 1 athlete.

### Key

* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* PB = Personal best
* SB = Season best
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Abdullah Al-Yaari | 800 metres | 1:47.98 NR | 8 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Alice Gowenlock

Alice Maud Gowenlock was an English badminton player. Born in Lambeth in 1878 she was a prominent player before the First World War and a member of the Richmond BC. She won two All England titles. and played for England just once against Ireland in 1911-12. She died in 1957 at the age of 80 in Worthing, Sussex.

## Medal Record at the All England Badminton Championships

| Medal | Year | Event |
| | 1911 | Women's doubles |
| | 1912 | Women's doubles |
# Consinka Lake

Consinka Lake is a lake located on Vancouver Island is an expansion of Consinka Creek east of San Mateo Bay.
# Dragan Slišković

Dragan Slišković (21 January 1942 – 31 July 2009) was a Yugoslav footballer who played as midfielder.

## Playing career
### Club career

Dragan started his career as an 11 years old in the football school of Partizan, Belgrade. That generation of youth in Partizan won the Cup of Yugoslavia twice. With the first team, he won the Cup of Yugoslavia in seasons 1960/61, 61/62 as well as 1962/63. In 1964, he was invited to join Hajduk - Split at the time when it was at the very bottom of the Yugoslav league. With the golden generation of Hajduk Split he won the 1967 Yugoslav Cup. He was a highly technical player with 'Filigran' dribbling skills. His foot size 38 was a curiosity. After several successful years in F.C Liege and St.Die, he returned to Hajduk as a scout and coach for the well-known Hajduk Youth Academy. For 30 years, he brought to fame generations of exceptional players like Alen Boksic, Slaven Bilic, Aljosa Asanovic, etc. He also excelled as the coach of F.C Libreville, Gabon as well as the selector of the Gabon National Team.

## Honours

Hajduk Split
* Yugoslav Cup: 1966–67
# Clear (Unix)

clear is a computer operating system command which is used to bring the command line on top of the computer terminal. It is available in various Unix shells on Unix and Unix-like operating systems as well as on other systems such as KolibriOS.
Depending on the system, clear uses the terminfo or termcap database, as well as looking into the environment for the terminal type in order to deduce how to clear the screen. The Unix command clear takes no arguments and is roughly analogous to the command cls on a number of other operating systems.
In ISO 9995-7 specifies that the following symbol be used to indicate this function on a keyboard, which is included in Unicode as: ⎚ CLEAR SCREEN SYMBOL.
One may use the reset command to erase every previous command.

## History

The clear command appeared in 2.79BSD on February 24, 1979. Later, in 1985, the command was also included in Unix 8th edition.
# K246

K246 or K-246 may refer to:
* K-246 (Kansas highway), a state highway in Kansas
* HMS Spey (K246), a former UK Royal Navy ship
* K246CI, a radio station
* K.246 Piano Concerto No. 8 (Mozart) in C major, "Lützow" (1776)
# Indian Mary Park

Indian Mary Park is part of the Josephine County Parks system in the U.S. state of Oregon. Bordering the Rogue River, the 61-acre (25 ha) park is along Merlin–Galice Road, about 16 miles (26 km) northwest of the city of Grants Pass. The heavily used park is the county's most popular in summer.
The park was named for Mary Peters, who was known as "Indian Mary".
Amenities include a boat ramp, a public pay telephone, a disc golf course, and three restrooms, including two with showers. Campsites include places for tents and sites with utility hook-ups for travel trailers, as well as two five-person yurts provided with furniture, electricity, lighting, and heat. The park's entrance station has ice, firewood, and other items, and provides information. Registered campers have access to the park's dump station. The boat ramp, about 250 yards (230 m) downstream of an older one that entered relatively swift water and was not always usable, opened in August 2010.
Sites may be reserved two days to nine months in advance. The county publishes a fee schedule for various kinds of camping and other uses of the park. Non-campers are generally charged a $2 day-use fee for parking. Annual passes are available, and people entering the park on foot, by bicycle, or on a horse do not have to pay the parking fee.
# Barbora Dvořáková

Barbora Dvořáková (born November 15, 1995) is a Czech ice hockey player for SK Karviná and the Czech national team.
She participated at the 2016 IIHF Women's World Championship.
# Alfred Barrow Health Centre

Alfred Barrow Health Centre is a primary care health centre in Barrow-in-Furness.
It is housed in a refurbishment of the former Alfred Barrow School with a newly built extension housing the patient-facing services and all clinical spaces. It was developed by a public private partnership, eLIFT Cumbria, involving Community Health Partnerships. It has a base for the North West Ambulance Service. The contractor was ESH Construction. It opened in November 2019 with a celebration event.
It houses three GP surgeries - Abbey Road Surgery, Risedale Surgery, Atkinson Health Centre - and services provided by North Cumbria Integrated Care NHS Foundation Trust, Lancashire and South Cumbria NHS Foundation Trust and University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Foundation Trust as well as facilities for Morecambe Bay CCG, BAE Systems and Boots Pharmacy.
# Strasbourg Agreement

The Strasbourg Agreement can refer to:
* Strasbourg Agreement (1675), regarding the use of chemical weapons
* Strasbourg Agreement Concerning the International Patent Classification (1971)