OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Vanderburgh

Henry Vanderburgh (c. 1760–1812) was an American military officer and jurist. He was one of the first three judges of the United States territorial court for the Indiana Territory (the predecessor to today's U.S. District Courts for the Northern and Southern Districts of Indiana). Substantial documentation exists of Vanderburgh's role as a trader and kidnapper of both free and enslaved Black people.

## Biography

Vanderburgh was born in about 1760 in Troy, New York, the son of William Vanderburgh and Margaret Gay. At the age of sixteen, Vanderburgh was made a lieutenant in the 5th New York Regiment of the Continental Army in 1776. Later he was promoted to Captain of the 2nd New York Regiment. He served in the Continental Army until the end of the Revolutionary War. He was an original member of Society of the Cincinnati and his descendants continue to be members.
After the War, Vanderburgh relocated to the Indiana Territory. He was appointed a commissioner for the licensing of Merchants, Traders and Tavernkeepers for Knox County, Indiana in 1792.
Vanderburgh's sister, Mary Vanderburgh, died in New York around 1807. Her husband, William Cook, arrived in Indiana sometime thereafter, and served at the Battle of Tippecanoe in 1811.
President John Adams selected Vanderburgh as one of the first three territorial judges for the Indiana Territory, a position he held until his death in 1812.
He was buried near Vincennes in Knox County.
In 1818, Vanderburgh County, Indiana, was named after Judge Vanderburgh.
# David Taylor (English cricketer)

David Kenneth Taylor (born 17 December 1974) is an English cricketer. He was born in Oxford.
Taylor played for Hampshire's Second XI in 1993 at the age of 18, and the following year captained a National Association of Young Cricketers side against Minor Counties. He had a further outing for Gloucestershire seconds in 1995, but then dropped out of view for a while. In 1998 he played for Oxfordshire in the MCC Trophy, and three years later still he at last made his List A debut for the same county, against Huntingdonshire in the C&G Trophy at Vicarage Hill in East Challow (the only List A game ever played on that ground). It was not a happy occasion for Taylor: he made only 1 and Oxfordshire lost by 77 runs.
Taylor's next List A game, in the first round of the same competition in August 2002 (though because of the vagaries of the fixture list, this was in fact the start of the 2003 competition), saw him playing for Buckinghamshire, and making by far his highest score at this level: 140 in a huge total of 424/5 which set up a crushing 230-run triumph over Suffolk at Dinton. He also played in Buckinghamshire's much closer (11-run) victory over Shropshire in the second round in September.
For the 2003 season Taylor was signed by Worcestershire with an eye to the first season of the Twenty20 Cup. His first innings was exactly what the county had been hoping for: opening the batting he produced a whirlwind knock of 46 from 20 balls, making a major contribution towards Worcestershire's nail-biting one-wicket victory over Northamptonshire. Unfortunately for him, single-figure scores in three further Twenty20 (and one National League) match spelt the end for him at New Road.
In 2004, after a few games for Berkshire, Taylor was picked up by Derbyshire to play exclusively one-day cricket for the rest of the season; Derbyshire's coach David Houghton had played with Taylor in club cricket and admired his hard hitting.
However, he was not a success, with the only innings of real note being 29 against Middlesex in the totesport League: here he added 69 with Hassan Adnan after Derbyshire had slumped to 48/3. This proved to be Taylor's final innings for the county, however, since he was sacked by Houghton, who said that he had expected "fireworks rather than Polyfilla".
Since then, Taylor has not played at the highest level of the domestic game, although he did appear in a minor match for Minor Counties against Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) and for Surrey's second team against MCC Young Cricketers, both in 2005.
Following many years of successful club cricket, he set a world record in adult 50-over cricket by scoring 330 not out in just 160 balls for Totton & Eling cricket club on 5 May 2012. The number of sixes in the innings, 31, is also believed to be a world record.
# Akyaka, Demirözü

Akyaka is a village in the Demirözü District, Bayburt Province, Turkey. Its population was 50 in 2022.

## History

The former name of the village was Püşke.
# Ali Froede

Alexandra "Ali" Froede (born April 8, 1993) is an American field hockey player for the United States national team.
She participated at the 2018 Women's Hockey World Cup.
# 2nd Nunavut Legislature

The 2nd Nunavut Legislature lasted from 2004 to 2008. The government of premier Paul Okalik was sustained for a second term after the members of the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut re-elected him as premier.
The legislature began after the second general election on February 16, 2004 when 19 members were returned with six of those being incumbents.

## Membership in the 2nd assembly
### Members elected in the 2nd general election

| Member | Riding |
| Steve Mapsalak | Akulliq |
| Louis Tapardjuk | Amittuq |
| David Alagalak | Arviat |
| David Simailak | Baker Lake |
| Keith Peterson | Cambridge Bay |
| Peter Kattuk | Hudson Bay |
| Hunter Tootoo | Iqaluit Centre |
| Ed Picco | Iqaluit East |
| Paul Okalik | Iqaluit West |
| Joe Evyagotailak | Kugluktuk |
| Patterk Netser | Nanulik |
| Leona Aglukkaq | Nattilik |
| Peter Kilabuk | Pangnirtung |
| Levi Barnabas | Quttiktuq |
| Tagak Curley | Rankin Inlet North |
| Levinia Brown | Rankin Inlet South/Whale Cove |
| Olayuk Akesuk | South Baffin |
| Jobie Nutarak | Tununiq |
| James Arreak | Uqqummiut |

### Membership changes

| Date | Member | Riding | Reason |
| February 16, 2004 | See list of members | See list of members | Election day of the 2nd Nunavut general election |
| April 22, 2006 | Jobie Nutarak | Tununiq | Died in a snowmobile accident |
| October 17, 2006 | James Arvaluk | Tununiq | Elected in a by-election |
| August 20, 2008 | Joe Evyagotailak | Kugluktuk | Vacated seat to run for the position of President in the Kitikmeot Inuit Association |
| October 10, 2008 | Leona Aglukkaq | Nattilik | Vacated seat to run in the 2008 Canadian federal election |
# 2003 FIA Sportscar Championship Lausitz

The 2003 FIA Sportscar Championship Lausitz was the second race for the 2003 FIA Sportscar Championship season held at EuroSpeedway Lausitz and ran a distance of two hours, thirty minutes. It took place on May 10, 2003.
This race was run in support for the Champ Car German 500.

## Official results

Class winners in bold. Cars failing to complete 75% of winner's distance marked as Not Classified (NC).
| Pos | Class | No | Team | Drivers | Chassis | Tyre | Laps |
| Pos | Class | No | Team | Drivers | Engine | Tyre | Laps |
| 1 | SR1 | 1 | Racing for Holland | Jan Lammers John Bosch | Dome S101 | G | 87 |
| 1 | SR1 | 1 | Racing for Holland | Jan Lammers John Bosch | Judd GV4 4.0L V10 | G | 87 |
| 2 | SR1 | 2 | Racing for Holland | Beppe Gabbiani Felipe Ortiz | Dome S101 | G | 85 |
| 2 | SR1 | 2 | Racing for Holland | Beppe Gabbiani Felipe Ortiz | Judd GV4 4.0L V10 | G | 85 |
| 3 | SR2 | 52 | Lucchini Engineering | Mirko Savoldi Piergiuseppe Peroni | Lucchini SR2002 | A | 84 |
| 3 | SR2 | 52 | Lucchini Engineering | Mirko Savoldi Piergiuseppe Peroni | Nissan (AER) VQL 3.0L V6 | A | 84 |
| 4 | SR2 | 55 | GP Racing | Gianni Collini Fabio Mancini | Lucchini SR2001 | A | 83 |
| 4 | SR2 | 55 | GP Racing | Gianni Collini Fabio Mancini | Alfa Romeo 3.0L V6 | A | 83 |
| 5 | SR2 | 99 | PiR Bruneau | Pierre Bruneau Marc Rostan | Pilbeam MP84 | A | 81 |
| 5 | SR2 | 99 | PiR Bruneau | Pierre Bruneau Marc Rostan | Nissan 3.0L V6 | A | 81 |
| 6 | SR1 | 3 | GLV Brums | Xavier Pompidou Giovanni Lavaggi | Ferrari 333 SP | G | 77 |
| 6 | SR1 | 3 | GLV Brums | Xavier Pompidou Giovanni Lavaggi | Judd GV4 4.0L V10 | G | 77 |
| 7 | SR2 | 61 | Team Jota | John Stack Sam Hignett | Pilbeam MP84 | A | 71 |
| 7 | SR2 | 61 | Team Jota | John Stack Sam Hignett | Nissan (AER) VQL 3.0L V6 | A | 71 |
| DNF | SR1 | 8 | Automotive Durango SRL | Leonardo Maddalena Michele Rugolo | Durango LMP1 | D | 66 |
| DNF | SR1 | 8 | Automotive Durango SRL | Leonardo Maddalena Michele Rugolo | Judd GV4 4.0L V10 | D | 66 |

## Statistics

* Pole Position - #1 Racing for Holland - 1:38.173
* Distance - 394.458 km
* Average Speed - 156.707 km/h
FIA Sportscar Championship :
| Previous race: 2003 FIA Sportscar Championship Estoril | 2003 season | Next race: 2003 FIA Sportscar Championship Monza |
# Jacopo Gattilusio

Jacopo Gattilusio (or Giacomo; died 1428) was the third Lord of Lesbos. He was the eldest son of Francesco II of Lesbos, whom he succeeded as lord of the island on 26 October 1404.
William Miller summarized Jacopo's motivation as a semi-autonomous ruler was to favor Genoese interests when they conflicted with Venetian ones, but to cooperate with both when they showed signs of uniting against his neighbors, the Ottomans. For example, he aided Centurione II Zaccaria, Prince of Achaea against the Tocchi of Cephalonia and Zante.
He had no sons, so on his death he was succeeded by his younger brother Dorino I Gattilusio.

## Marriage

Jacopo was married to Bona Grimaldi. Only one child is known:
* A daughter. Married to Nicholas Crispo, Lord of Syros. He was a son of Francesco I Crispo of the Duchy of the Archipelago.
Niccolò mentioned Jacopo as his father-in-law in his correspondence from the year 1426. However the name of his wife remains unknown. Niccolò had eleven children but no record exists of their mother or mothers.
An account by Caterino Zeno dated to 1474 names Niccolò as married to an otherwise unknown Eudoksia Valenza, sister of Theodora Megale Komnene, daughter of John IV of Trebizond, but this is debunked, as John had an only daughter.
# Jules Desneux

Jules Desneux (20 April 1885 – 4 January 1962) was a French-Belgian entomologist, dermatologist, art historian, and numismatist. He specialized in the study of termites and also took an interest in termitophilic and myrmecophilic beetles, particularly the Paussinae. He was among the first to make use of radiology to study the structure of termite nests.

## Biography

Desneux was born in Brussels in a family of French-origin artisans. His father was a cabinet maker and designer. He studied humanities at the Athenee royal d'Ixelles from 1896 and at the age of 17 met Auguste Lameere and learned about termites and examined some collections from Africa that resulted in a paper in 1902. In 1903 he joined the Universite Libre de Bruxelles and graduated in medicine in 1910 specializing in dermatology at Paris. He lectured on dermatology at the University from 1911 to 1918 and then worked at the Brussels general hospital. Desneux was a member of the Royal entomological society of Belgium from 1902.
Desneux collected coins and in 1930 he described ancient Greek coinage and was a member of the numismatics society, serving as its president from 1955 to 1957 and again from 1958 to 1961. He was especially interested in coins with markings of insect symbols. He was also interested in art investigation and used infra-red photography to examine hidden drawings under the paintings by Jan van Eyck.
While examining a restoration of The Virgin and Child with Canon van der Paele by van Eyck, Desneux noted that certain skin lesions on the lower lip had been painted over. He had diagnosed the condition from a pre-restoration photograph as a plaque keratosique, a potential malignant squamous cell carcinoma for which dermatologist would have prescribed a diagnostic biopsy.
# Henry Vane, 2nd Earl of Darlington

Henry Vane, 2nd Earl of Darlington (1726 – 8 September 1792) was a British peer.

## Life

He was the son of the 1st Earl of Darlington and educated at Christ Church, Oxford, graduating with a MA on 3 July 1749.
He joined the Army as an Ensign in the 1st Regiment of Foot Guards in 1745. He was subsequently promoted lieutenant and captain, and went to the 2nd Regiment of Foot Guards as captain and lieutenant-colonel on 6 February 1750. He retired from the army in June 1758, having succeeded as 2nd Earl of Darlington on the death of his father. He was then appointed Lord Lieutenant of County Durham from 1758-death, Governor of Carlisle from 1763-death and Master of the Jewel Office from 1763 to 1782.
From 1749 to 1753 he was Whig Member of Parliament (MP) for Downton and from 1753 to 1758 for County Durham. He had a London home at Grosvenor Square.
Having inherited Raby Castle, County Durham in 1758, Vane continued his father's work to convert the castle into a residential mansion with the help of architect John Carr. He died in 1792 at Raby Castle and was buried there. He was succeeded by his only son William Harry Vane, 3rd Earl of Darlington, who was later made Duke of Cleveland.

## Family

Vane married Margaret Lowther, a daughter of Robert Lowther, the Governor of Barbados, on 19 March 1757 in London. They had four children:
* Lady Grace Vane (b. & d. 1757), died in infancy.
* Lady Margaret Vane (b 1758)
* Lady Elizabeth Vane (1759–1765), died young.
* William Vane, 1st Duke of Cleveland (1766–1842)
# David Nicholson (journalist)

David Nicholson (born 23 July 1963 in Elgin, Scotland) is a British freelance journalist, broadcaster and editor. He has written for UK and international publications and websites since 1986, contributing to the Financial Times, The Daily Telegraph, The Guardian, The Wall Street Journal and The Independent, among others, authoring several books, presenting television programmes and running a press agency.

## Education and early career

David Nicholson graduated with an English Literature degree from Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1986. Later that year he was appointed assistant editor of The Business of Film magazine, a monthly international film and television industry publication which also produced a daily magazine during the Cannes film festival.

## Career as a freelance journalist

David Nicholson's freelance career began in the summer of 1987. Starting with articles on the media, he went on to specialise in business, property, sport, travel, politics, technology and the environment.
David Nicholson has presented economic analysis programmes for Business Week TV, interviewing authors, academics and commentators on subjects ranging from the global banking crisis to the state of the environment. He has appeared on UK and international TV channels, besides broadcasting on the BBC World Service, Radio 4 and many local stations. He reviewed films for the short-lived TV station Live! TV, where his co-presenter was Richard Bacon. He also writes weekly blogs.

## Works

David Nicholson's publications include:
* The European Black Book – a guide to eating, lodging and events in 50 European cities
Several corporate histories: Dutch engineering company Bluewater (called Pump or Drown)
* Japanese technology company Fujitsu
* Saudi Electricity Company
* German engineering company ThyssenKrupp
* Profile of Brazilian President Lula da Silva
He has edited Finance International, Outlook, and Global Property Advisor.
David Nicholson runs online content agency Words on the Web and a press agency alongside his other journalistic work.

## Other interests

David Nicholson runs the North London Self-Employed Lunch Club which hosts biannual events bringing freelancers together from across the Capital. The lunches are known as "office parties for the self-employed". He runs the Butler XI cricket team which plays against other media teams and village sides, around London and the South East, including the Captain Scott XI and Private Eye. The Butler XI plays at grounds including Arundel Castle, Eton College and Blenheim Palace along with various college grounds in Oxford and Cambridge. Each year the team tours overseas and has visited Paris, Geneva, Copenhagen and Dublin.
# Westminster School (disambiguation)

Westminster School is the more common name of The Royal College of St. Peter at Westminster in London, which is one of the original group of nine leading public schools in England as defined by the Public Schools Act 1868.
Westminster School may also refer to:

## In the United Kingdom

* Westminster Abbey Choir School
* Westminster City School, a voluntary aided school in London, England
* Westminster School, an independent school in London, England
** Westminster Under School, a preparatory school in London, England
* Westminster School of Art, a former art school in London, England

## In the United States

* The Westminster Schools, a private secondary school in Atlanta, Georgia
* Westminster Christian School, a private Reformed K–12 school in Miami, Florida
* Westminster High School (Westminster, California)
* Westminster High School (Westminster, Colorado)
* Westminster High School (Westminster, Maryland)
* Westminster School (Connecticut), a private boarding school in Simsbury, Connecticut
* Westminster School (Oklahoma), a private school in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
* Westminster School (Annandale, Virginia), a private school, K–8, located in Annandale, VA
* Westminster Schools of Augusta, a private school, PreK–12, located in Augusta, Georgia
# Guilford's Alternate Uses

The Alternate Uses Task (AUT) was designed by J.P. Guilford in 1967. It is used to measure divergent thinking.

## Design

The intent of the AUT is to have the test taker think creatively. It is generally used with a time-constraint, and consists of someone thinking of one object to start. Then within that time-constraint, that person thinks of as many objects as they can that are comparable to the original object chosen.
The AUT measures a certain level of divergent thinking; exploring multiple answers using creativity It doesn't compare to a traditional test that looks for a specific solution.
As a result, from the AUT it is measured in four ways:
* Fluency: the number of other uses you can think of, from the original object
* Originality: how different the other uses are, showing creativity
* Flexibility: the assortment of ideas that you come up with showing such a vast range
* Elaboration: "level of detail and development of the idea"
For example, the phrase "plank of wood" could be provided and the examinee would then proceed to write down words such as porch, bridge, swing, etc.
There are two approaches used in scoring participants and their output; traditional and subjective.
A traditional approach is measured based on the output of "fluency, originality, and flexibility. The output of the scores is then rated based on creativity.
On the other hand, the definitional approach involves rating things entirely differently. In the definitional approach the ratings on whether or not it is useful in comparison to traditional that rates on creative.
# BC Krasny Oktyabr

BC Krasny Oktyabr was a Russian professional basketball club that is based in Volgograd. In English, the club's name translates to "'BC Red October'". The club played in the VTB United League until 2016, when the team was forced to leave the league because its home arena did not meet requirements.

## History

The team was founded in 2012, and played its first season in the Russian Basketball Super League, the second division in Russia. In the 2013–14 season, the team played in the VTB United League, the highest stage for Russian clubs. In the first season of Krasny Oktyabr in the VTB United League, it qualified for the playoffs by finishing in the 6th place in Group B. Also, European powerhouse CSKA Moscow was defeated by Krasny Oktyabr in the quarterfinals of the 2013–14 Russian Cup tournament.
On August 30, 2016, the team was forced to leave the United League, because its home arena wasn't approved to host tournaments.

## Arenas

The club usually played its home games at the 3,700 seat Volgograd Sports Palace of Trade Unions, which is located in Volgograd. The club also played European-wide competition home games at the 5,000 seat Krylatskoye Sports Palace, which is located in Moscow.

## Season by season

| Season | Tier | League | Pos. | Result | Russian Cup | European competitions | European competitions |
| 2012–13 | 2 | Super League | 11 | – | – | – | – |
| 2013–14 | 1 | VTB United League | 6 | Round of 16 | Semifinalist | – | – |
| 2014–15 | 1 | VTB United League | 12 | – | Quarterfinalist | – | – |
| 2015–16 | 1 | VTB United League | 9 | – | – | Eurocup | RS |

## Notable players

* D. J. Cooper
# Jules Desnoyers

Jules Pierre François Stanislaus Desnoyers (8 October 1800 – 1 September 1887) was a French geologist and archaeologist.

## Life

Desnoyers was born at Nogent-le-Rotrou, in the department of Eure-et-Loir. Becoming interested in geology at an early age, he was one of the founders of the Geological Society of France in 1830. In 1834, he was appointed librarian of the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris. He was elected a Foreign Member of the Geological Society of London in 1864. Parts of his collection of rare books in the earth sciences was bought by the United States Geological Survey Library at an auction in 1885. He was the Secretary of the Historical Society since its founding.

## Speleological activities

Desnoyers was a spelunker. His article on caves for the Dictionnaire universel d’histoire naturelle (1841-1849) of Charles Henry Dessalines d'Orbigny broke new ground, emphasizing the role of hydrological phenomena in limestone and gypsum caves. He explored the subterranean quarries of the Île-de-France. He was one of the first to study small mammals that lived in zones of karstic infill.

## Works

His contributions to geological science comprise memoirs on the Jurassic, Cretaceous and Tertiary Strata of the Paris Basin and of Northern France, and other papers relating to the antiquity of man, and to the question of his co-existence with extinct mammalia. In 1829 he proposed the term Quaternary to cover those formations which were formed just anterior to the present, following an antiquated method of referring to geologic eras as "Primary," "Secondary," "Tertiary," and so on.
His separate books were Sur la Craie et sur les terrains tertiaires du Cotentin (1825) and Recherches géologiques et historiques sur les cavernes (1845).