OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Dixson

Thomas Dixson (also Thomas Dickson, c. May 3, 1733 – November 8, 1809) was a British colonial militiaman and politician serving in Canada.

## Early life

The year and location of Thomas Dixson's birth is not clear. As a young child, the Dixsons moved to Norwich, Connecticut.

## French and Indian War

During the French and Indian War, Dixson moved to Fort Cumberland, Nova Scotia, soon after, and served as a militiaman in the capture of Fort Beauséjour in 1755.
Dixson also served with Amherst at Montreal in 1760 and with Monckton in Havana in 1762.

## American Revolution

In 1776, during the American Revolutionary War, a band of revolutionaries led by Jonathan Eddy attempted to capture Fort Cumberland (Fort Beauséjour) as part of an effort to provoke Nova Scotia into joining the revolution against British control of the colonies. To resist this siege, known as the Battle of Fort Cumberland, Captain Dixson sailed himself and three volunteers in a small open boat across the Minas Basin (known for some of the highest tides on Earth), part of the Bay of Fundy, to warn the authorities in Halifax and bring reinforcements to the loyalists' aid. For this effort, Dixson was named a Person of National Historic Significance in 1938.
On 20 August 1776, Dixson was elected a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Nova Scotia in a by-election to represent Cumberland County. In October 1778, Dixson became a Justice of the Peace for Cumberland County. In 1785, Dixson's term as a Nova Scotia Legislative Assembly member ended when New Brunswick separated from Nova Scotia. Dixson was subsequently elected to the same position he had held previously in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick, representing Westmoreland County. In 1802, Dixson retired from politics, and died on November 8, 1809, at Point de Bute, New Brunswick. He was survived by his wife and their eleven children.

## Family

At some point prior to 1761, Dixson travelled south to Massachusetts and met Catherine Wethered (or 'Weatherhead'), whom he married in Kings Chapel in Boston on April 9 that year. That same year, Dixson received a land grant at Fort Beauséjour, but later moved to Point de Bute, New Brunswick.
His half-brother Charles and his son Thomas Law also served in the Nova Scotia assembly.
# Turner Collection of Railway Letter Stamps

The Turner Collection of Railway Letter Stamps is a collection of railway letter stamps of the United Kingdom from 1891 to the mid-1940s that forms part of the British Library Philatelic Collections. It was formed by S. R. Turner and donated in 1973.
# Turf Club, Gauteng

Turf Club is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is a small suburb south of the Johannesburg CBD and located next to the suburb of Turffontein. It is located in Region F of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality.

## History

Prior to the discovery of gold on the Witwatersrand in 1886, the suburb lay on land on one of the original farms called Turffontein. It became a suburb in 1923 and its name originates from the nearby Turffontein Racecourse.
# 2015 Harvard Crimson football team

The 2015 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2015 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by 22nd-year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They were a member of the Ivy League. They finished the season 9–1 overall 6–1 in Ivy League play to place in a three-way tie for the Ivy League title with Dartmouth and Penn. Harvard averaged 12,798 fans per game.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 19 | 1:00 p.m. | at Rhode Island* | No. 25 | Meade StadiumKingston, RI | | W 41–10 | 4,843 |
| September 26 | 7:00 p.m. | Brown | No. 24 | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | FCS | W 53–27 | 15,804 |
| October 2 | 7:00 p.m. | Georgetown* | No. 24 | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | ESPN3 | W 45–0 | 7,566 |
| October 10 | Noon | at Cornell | No. 24 | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY | ASN | W 40–3 | 7,092 |
| October 17 | 3:30 p.m. | at Lafayette* | No. 18 | Fisher StadiumEaston, PA | PLN | W 42–0 | 7,108 |
| October 24 | Noon | Princeton | No. 15 | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA (rivalry) | ASN | W 42–7 | 17,444 |
| October 30 | 7:30 p.m. | No. 22 Dartmouth | No. 15 | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA (rivalry) | NBCSN | W 14–13 | 13,058 |
| November 7 | 1:00 p.m. | at Columbia | No. 13 | Robert K. Kraft Field at Lawrence A. Wien StadiumNew York, NY | | W 24–16 | 5,494 |
| November 14 | Noon | Penn | No. 12 | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA (rivalry) | ASN | L 25–35 | 10,122 |
| November 21 | 2:30 p.m. | at Yale | No. 19 | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT (rivalry) | NBCSN | W 38–19 | 52,126 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time ||||||||

## Ranking movements

Ranking movements Legend: ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking RV = Received votes т = Tied with team above or below :
| | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week |
| Poll | Pre | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | Final |
| STATS FCS | 23 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 18 | 15 | 15 | 13 | 12 | 19 | 19 | 20 |
| Coaches | 22 | 25–T | RV | RV | 25 | 24 | 18 | 15 | 16 | 15 | 13 | 21 | 19 | 20 |
# Vuurtoreneiland

Vuurtoreneiland ("Lighthouse Island") is a small island in the IJmeer, Netherlands, just off the coast of Durgerdam. The island's main function is as a base for a lighthouse; a military fort on the island was abandoned in the 1930s.

## History of lighthouse and fort

The island's lighthouse has been in operation since 1700; it is named for the opposite point on the mainland, Hoek van 't IJ, or "Corner of the IJ." The first lighthouse was a square, stone building. Then, in 1809, the island was equipped with a military post, which, in 1844, was expanded to a real fort, which, in 1883, became a part of the Stelling van Amsterdam. Finally, the lighthouse was replaced with a cast-iron construction in 1893, which is still standing.
At the end of the nineteenth century, a bomb-proof building and artillery battery were built on the island, but its five guns were moved to Den Helder in 1904. In 1959, it was delisted as a stronghold, but the last soldiers had left long before. In 1981, the island was listed as a Rijksmonument, and in 1996, a bridge was built, which connected the island and the mainland. The fog signal was deactivated in 2001, and the light was extinguished in 2003 when the last lighthouse keeper retired. It was rekindled in 2005.

## Current status

The island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is owned by the Dutch state, and is managed by Staatsbosbeheer. Since a few years, a restaurant is located on the island, with a daily ferry service from Amsterdam.
# 1944–45 in Scottish football

The 1944–45 season was the 72nd season of competitive football in Scotland and the sixth season of special wartime football during World War II.

## Overview

Between 1939 and 1946 normal competitive football was suspended in Scotland. Many footballers signed up to fight in the war and as a result many teams were depleted, and fielded guest players instead. The Scottish Football League and Scottish Cup were suspended and in their place regional league competitions were set up. Appearances in these tournaments do not count in players' official records.

## Honours

League competition was split into two regional leagues, the Southern League and the North-Eastern League. No country-wide cup competition took place, the Glasgow Cup, East of Scotland Shield and Renfrewshire Cup continued, the Forfarshire Cup was revived and Southern and North-Eastern League Cups were competed for, the Southern League Cup would later form the basis of the League Cup. The Summer Cup was played for by Southern League teams during May and June once league competition had been completed.
| Competition | Winner |
| Southern League | Rangers |
| North-Eastern League (Autumn) | Dundee |
| North-Eastern League (Spring) | Aberdeen |
| Glasgow Cup | Rangers |
| Southern League Cup | Rangers |
| Summer Cup | Partick Thistle |
| Victory In Europe Cup | Celtic |
| Renfrewshire Cup | Morton |
| North-Eastern League Cup (Autumn) | Aberdeen |
| North-Eastern League Cup (Spring) | Aberdeen |
| East of Scotland Shield | Hibernian |
| Forfarshire Cup | Dundee |

## International

Due to the war official international football was suspended and so officially the Scotland team was inactive. However unofficial internationals featuring scratch teams representing Scotland continued. Appearances in these matches are not, however, included in a players total international caps.
Scotland faced England in a wartime international on 14 October 1944 at Wembley in front of 90,000 fans. The Scotland team lost 6–2 with their goals coming from Tommy Walker and Arthur Milne. The Scotland team that day comprised: David Cumming, Jimmy Stephen, George Cummings, Bob Thyne, Bobby Baxter, Archie Macaulay, Gordon Smith, Tommy Walker, Arthur Milne, Andy Black and Jimmy Caskie.
The two teams met again on 3 February 1945 at Villa Park, Birmingham in front of a crowd of 65,780. England won again, this time 3–2, with Jimmy Delaney and Jock Dodds accounting for Scotland's goals. The Scotland team featured: Bobby Brown, Jim Harley, Jimmy Stephen, Matt Busby, Bob Thyne, Archie Macaulay, Jimmy Delaney, Willie Fagan, Jock Dodds, Andy Black, Billy Liddell.
They met for a third time at Hampden Park on 14 April where a crowd of 133,000 saw England win 6–1. Leslie Johnston scored for Scotland after, unusually at the time, coming on a substitute. The line up was: Bobby Brown, Jim Harley, Jimmy Stephen, Matt Busby, John Harris, Archie Macaulay, Willie Waddell, Tommy Bogan (Leslie Johnston 2'), Tony Harris, Andy Black and John Kelly.
# Aethes atomosana

Aethes atomosana, the two-spotted aethes, is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Nova Scotia, Ontario, Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Vermont and Wisconsin.
The length of the forewings is 6.6–9.8 mm. The forewings are light ochreous, suffused with darker ochreous scales. The hindwings are light ochreous fuscous. Adults are on wing from June to September, probably in one generation per year.
# Scharstorf station

Scharstorf station is a railway station in the Scharstorf district in the municipality of Prisannewitz, located in the Rostock district in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
# 1996 NCAA Division I women's golf championship

The 1996 NCAA Division I Women's Golf Championships were contested at the 15th annual NCAA-sanctioned golf tournament to determine the individual and team national champions of women's Division I collegiate golf in the United States.
This was the first championship held exclusively for Division I programs. A separate combined championship for Division II and Division III programs was also held for the first time this year, held in Allendale, Michigan and won by Methodist.
The tournament was held at the Dunes course of La Quinta Resort & Club in La Quinta, California.
Arizona won the team championship, the Wildcats' first. Arizona defeated San Jose State in a sudden-death playoff to win the title.
Marisa Baena, from Arizona, won the individual title.

## Individual results
### Individual champion

* Marisa Baena, Arizona (296, +8)

## Team leaderboard

| Rank | Team | Score |
| T1 | Arizona† | 1,240 |
| T1 | San José State | 1,240 |
| 3 | Texas | 1,241 |
| 4 | UCLA | 1,243 |
| 5 | Stanford | 1,248 |
| 6 | Arizona State (DC) | 1,255 |
| 7 | Duke | 1,260 |
| 8 | LSU | 1,262 |
| 9 | Florida | 1,265 |
| 10 | Tulsa | 1,275 |
| 11 | Wake Forest | 1,277 |
| 12 | Texas Tech | 1,288 |
| 13 | Furman | 1,293 |
| 14 | South Carolina | 1,295 |
| T15 | New Mexico State | 1,302 |
| T15 | Central Florida | 1,302 |
| 17 | New Mexico | 1,308 |
| 18 | Auburn | 1,309 |
* † = Won tie-breaker
* DC = Defending champion
* Debut appearance
# Butterfield Township, Michigan

Butterfield Township is a civil township of Missaukee County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the township population was 473.

## Communities

* Butterfield is a small unincorporated community in the southeast portion of the township at 44°16′40″N 84°57′12″W﻿ / ﻿44.27778°N 84.95333°W﻿ / 44.27778; -84.95333﻿ (Butterfield). It is approximately three and a half miles south of Merritt on County Road 565 and the eastern terminus of County Road 584. A rural post office operated from October 30, 1895, until October 31, 1922.
* Merritt is an unincorporated community in the northern part of the township on County Road 565 just south of M-55 at 44°19′47″N 84°56′41″W﻿ / ﻿44.32972°N 84.94472°W﻿ / 44.32972; -84.94472﻿ (Merritt).
* Edson Corners 44°17′30″N 84°53′22″W﻿ / ﻿44.29167°N 84.88944°W﻿ / 44.29167; -84.88944 was a community and former post office in the township on the Muskegon River. It was named for Edson Witherell. The post office operated from August 21, 1878, until March 15, 1900.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.02 square miles (93.29 km$^2$), of which 35.40 square miles (91.69 km$^2$) are land and 0.62 square miles (1.61 km$^2$), or 1.72%, are water.
The Muskegon River, a tributary of Lake Michigan, flows north to south across the township.

## Highways

* M-55 forms the northern boundary of the township.
* M-74 was a former state highway that existed from 1919 to 1939.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 548 people, 211 households, and 155 families residing in the township. The population density was 15.3 inhabitants per square mile (5.9/km$^2$). There were 388 housing units at an average density of 10.8 per square mile (4.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.63% White, 0.18% African American, 0.55% Native American, 0.18% Asian, and 1.46% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.18% of the population.
There were 211 households, out of which 31.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.7% were married couples living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.5% were non-families. 21.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 2.97.
In the township the population was spread out, with 25.2% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 27.7% from 25 to 44, 25.9% from 45 to 64, and 13.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $37,188, and the median income for a family was $40,357. Males had a median income of $27,375 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,993. About 7.1% of families and 8.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.8% of those under age 18 and 7.0% of those age 65 or over.
# Golden-mantled racket-tail

The golden-mantled racket-tail (Prioniturus platurus) is a species of parrot in the family Psittaculidae. It is endemic to Indonesia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest up to an altitude of about 3,000 metres (9,800 ft).

## Subspecies

Three subspecies are recognised. The nominate subspecies P. p. platurus occurs in Sulawesi, Togian, Banggai and several other nearby islands, P. p. talautensis occurs in the Talaud Islands and P. p. sinerubris occurs in Taliabu and Mangole in the Sula Islands. One of the places where this bird can be seen is the Gunung Ambang Nature Reserve on Sulawesi.

## Description

Adult golden-mantled racket-tails are about 28 cm (11 in) long and weigh about 220 g (8 oz). The male is mainly green with a rose red spot surrounded by a grey blotch above the eye and an orange collar across the mantle. The underparts are pale green. The upper wing coverts are grey and the secondaries greenish-blue with yellowish inner margins. The central tail feathers are green near the base but elongated into "rackets", with bare shafts and black tips tinged with blue. The outer tail feathers are green with a black band near the tip. The female is similar but lacks the red spot and the orange collar, has greener upper wing coverts and has a shorter tail. The juvenile is similar to the female but does not have bare shafts to the tail feathers. The bill is grey and the iris dark brown.
The call consists of various whistling notes which are slurred together making a musical whole. Other sounds emitted are harsh and guttural.

## Behaviour

The golden-mantled racket-tail often forms small flocks. The diet consists of seeds and fruit found in the forest and the bird sometimes visits mango plantations to feed. Breeding takes place in October and holes in trees are used as nesting sites.

## Status

The golden-mantled racket-tail has a wide range and is common within much of that range and the IUCN has classified the bird as being of "least concern".
# Ging (surname)

Ging is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Billy Ging (1872–1950), American baseball player
* Jack Ging (1931–2022), American actor
* John Ging (born 1965), Irish Army officer and United Nations official
# Torres (album)

Torres (stylised as TORRES) is the debut studio album by Torres (Mackenzie Scott), released independently in January 2013. The album was recorded over the course of five days by Nashville audio engineer Ryan McFadden in a recording studio in Franklin, Tennessee.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 81/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pretty Much Amazing | A− |
| No Ripcord | 9/10 |
| BPM | 8.6/10 |
| Pitchfork Media | 8.1/10 |
| Boston Phoenix | |
| Drowned in Sound | 7/10 |
| Nashville Scene | 4/5 |
| NME | 9/10 |
TORRES has received generally favorable reviews from several mainstream critic websites including BPM, Pitchfork Media, and Drowned in Sound. Metacritic, which assigns an average score based on various professional ratings, gave the album an 81/100, based on 11 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim". Critics praised Scott's powerful, raw voice and the live, intimate recording style as notable attractions of the record. Jayson Greene of Pitchfork Media wrote, " Mackenzie Scott's voice conveys raw, urgent desperation, the sort we flinch from instinctually and are attuned, on a primal level, to heed." Drew Malmuth of Pretty Much Amazing wrote, "TORRES is an album that is pulsating with life."

## Track listing

All music and lyrics by Mackenzie Scott

## Personnel

Musicians
* Mackenzie Scott – singing/voices, guitar, percussion
* Chris DePorter – drums, percussion
* Brady Surface – bass, synth
* Mark Sloan – guitar, rhodes
* Bobby Chase – violin
* Larissa Maestro – cello
* Natalie Prass – vocal harmonies on "November Baby"
* Ryan McFadden – drum programming on "Chains" and "Don't Run Away, Emilie"
Production
* Mackenzie Scott – Co-Producer
* Ryan McFadden – Co-Producer, Engineer, Mixing
* Andrew Darby – Mastering
Art Direction
* Jess Cohen – Design, Inside Photo, Layout
* Bobby Herb – Cover Photo

## Releases

| Region | Date | Label | Format |
| Worldwide | 22 January 2013 | Independent | MP3 |
| United States | 8 February 2013 | Independent | CD, Vinyl |
| Europe | 11 November 2013 | Independent | CD |
| United States | 14 March 2014 | Misra Records | Cassette |
# Gilbert C. Wiltse

Gilbert Cornwall Wiltse (November 26, 1838 – April 26, 1893) was an American naval officer. He was known for his command of USS Boston during the Overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom.

## Early life

Gilbert Cornwall Wiltse was born on November 26, 1838, in Binghamton, New York, to Gilbert Wiltse. Wiltse was appointed to the United States Naval Academy from New York and graduated on September 20, 1855.

## Career

Wiltse became a midshipman on June 9, 1859, and was ordered on the frigate USS Congress. He cruised on the Brazilian Station from 1859 to 1861. Wiltse was made lieutenant on August 31, 1861. At the outbreak of the Civil War, the USS Congress was recalled and Wiltse joined the USS St. Lawrence. Wiltse was present at the Battle of Hampton Roads on March 8–9, 1862, between the USS Monitor and the CSS Merrimac. He was also in the engagement at Sewell's Point in May 1862. Wiltse served on the steamboat USS Dacotah of the West India Squadron between 1862 and 1863 and was part of the Atlantic Blockading Squadron between 1863 and 1864. He was present at the Second Battle of Fort Sumter and the engagement at Fort Moultrie in 1863. Wiltse was commissioned as a lieutenant commander on March 3, 1865.
Wiltse served on the steamer USS Agawam from 1866 to 1867. He served on the apprentice ship USS Saline from 1867 to 1868. Wiltse served in the New York Navy Yard from 1868 to 1869. He served on the monitor USS Saugus of the North Atlantic Fleet from 1869 to 1870 and the Pensacola Navy Yard from 1870 to 1872.
On November 8, 1873, Wiltse was made commander of the USS Sawmut of the North Atlantic Squadron. He worked on the shore of the New York Navy Yard from 1878 to 1881. He was assigned command of the USS Swatara from 1884 to 1885. Wiltse was promoted to captain on January 20, 1887, and was placed in command of the receiving ship USS Franklin and later took command of steam ship USS Minnesota. In 1891, Wiltse was placed in command of the USS Boston. He was under command of the Boston during the Baltimore crisis in Chile. He was also under command of the Boston during the 1893 occupation of Honolulu during the Overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom. Wiltse had a stroke prior to arriving in Hawaii from Rio de Janeiro. There were reports of mental illness and hallucinations following his stroke. After Honolulu, Wiltse moved back to Washington, D.C., and then back to his family in New York City.

## Personal life

Wiltse married Sarah "Sallie" Steele of Minneapolis on April 27, 1872. They had two sons and two daughters.
Wiltse died on April 26, 1893, following brain congestion at his home on 42 East 53rd Street in New York City. Wiltse was buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington, D.C.
# Gilbert Camp

Gilbert Camp is a suburb of Honiara, Solomon Islands and is located South of Kukum.
# Gilbert C. Harris

Gilbert C. Harris (? - 1921) was a wig maker in Boston, Massachusetts. He moved to Boston from Virginia. He served as treasurer of the National Negro Business League. He supplied wigs to theater companies including via a mail order business. Henry Wilson Savage was among his clients. Charlotte Cushman and Henry Irving were among his clients.
He was born in Petersburg, Virginia. He moved from Virginia to Boston in 1892. He co-founded an Odd Fellows Lodge. He acquired and continued to operate Frenchman M. Alphonse Gilbert's Gilbert & Co. wig business at 732 Washington Street.
A 1918 book documented him as being "mulatto".
# Točník

Točník is a municipality and village in Beroun District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.

## Sights

The municipality is known for the ruins of the medieval Žebrák and Točník castles. Together they are protected as a national cultural monument.

## Gallery

* Žebrák Castle ruins
* Točník Castle
# Up & Away

Up & Away may refer to:
* Up & Away (Gregory Douglass album), 2006
* Up & Away (Kid Ink album), 2012
* Up and Away, a 1966 album by The Kingsmen