OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1923 in Iceland

The following lists events that happened in 1923 in Iceland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Kristján X
* Prime Minister – Sigurður Eggerz

## Events

* 27 October – Icelandic parliamentary election, 1923
* 1923 Úrvalsdeild

## Births

* 5 February – Friðjón Þórðarson, politician (d. 2009).
* 25 February – Jón Örn Jónasson, footballer
* 26 March – Hörður Óskarsson, footballer
* 10 April – Gunnlaugur Lárusson, footballer
* 5 May – Magnús Torfi Ólafsson, politician (d. 1998)
* 2 June – Einar Halldórsson, footballer
* 3 June – Pálmi Jónsson, businessman (d. 1991)
* 29 June – Guðmundur Kjærnested, military officer (d. 2005)
* 21 July – Tómas Árnason, politician (d. 2014).
* 1 October – Hafsteinn Guðmundsson, footballer
* 5 October – Albert Guðmundsson, footballer (d. 1994)
* 4 November – Gunnar Huseby, track and field athlete (d. 1995)
* 24 November – Halldóra Eldjárn, First Lady of Iceland (d. 2008)
# That's What Friends Are For (Deniece Williams song)

"That's What Friends Are For" is a song recorded by Deniece Williams, released as a single in July 1977 by Columbia Records. The single reached No. 8 on the UK Singles Chart. "That's What Friends Are For" was also certified Silver in the UK by the BPI.

## Overview

The song was produced by Maurice White and Charles Stepney, and is from Williams' 1976 debut album, This Is Niecy.

## Cover versions

"That's What Friends Are For" was covered by Sheena Easton on her 2000 album Fabulous.
# 1999 in Albania

The following lists events that happened during 1999 in Republic of Albania.

## Incumbents

* President: Rexhep Meidani
* Prime Minister: Pandeli Majko (until 29 October), Ilir Meta (starting from 29 October)

## Events
### March

* 24 March - Nato air strikes against Yugoslav military targets. In Kosovo thousands flee attacks by Serb forces. Mass refugee exodus into Albania.

### October

* Majko resigns as prime minister in October 1999, after losing Socialist Party leadership vote. 30-year-old Ilir Meta becomes Europe's youngest prime minister.
# The Arrangement

The Arrangement can refer to:
* The Arrangement: A Novel, a 1967 work by Elia Kazan
* The Arrangement (1969 film), a film directed by Elia Kazan, adapted from his novel
* The Arrangement (2010 TV series), a 2010 reality series on Logo
* The Arrangement (2017 TV series), a 2017 drama television series on E!
* "The Arrangement", a song by Beach House from the 2017 album B-Sides and Rarities
# Thomas Clarges (disambiguation)

Thomas Clarges (c. 1618–1695) was an English politician.
Thomas Clarges may also refer to:
* Sir Thomas Clarges, 2nd Baronet (1688–1759), MP for Lostwithiel
* Thomas Clarges (c. 1721–1753), of the Clarges baronets
* Sir Thomas Clarges, 3rd Baronet (1751–1782), MP for Lincoln
* Sir Thomas Clarges, 4th Baronet (c. 1780–1834)
# Thomas Dickel

Thomas Henry Victor Dickel (31 July 1897 – 18 February 1969) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played one first-class match for Otago during the 1917–18 season.
Dickel was born at Dunedin in 1897. He worked as a traffic inspector. His only first-class match was played against Southland at Carisbrook in Dunedin in March 1918. Batting last in the Otago order, Dickel scored 28 runs in his only innings. He did not take a wicket in the 20 overs he bowled.
Dickel died at Dunedin in 1969. He was aged 71.
# Thames Europort

Thames Europort is a roll-on/roll-off port facility at Stone in Kent, England, close to Dartford. The facility is situated on the southern side of the River Thames. The port was used solely for freight traffic, both trailer and container based but now mainly handles imports of Mercedes cars and vans. There is a large pontoon-type berth which can accommodate two ships for simultaneous loading and discharging. The terminal can accommodate vessels up to 236 metres (774 ft) in length, 32.2 metres (106 ft) beam and 11.5 metres (38 ft) draft.
# 1st Special Envoy for Drought and climate change of Somalia

The Federal Republic of Somalia’s special presidential envoy for drought climate is a position in the Executive Office of the President of Somalia with authority over energy policy and climate policy within the executive branch. It is currently held by Abdirahman Abdishakur Warsame, who is the inaugural envoy.
# 1st Space Wing

The 1st Space Wing was a wing of the United States Air Force active from 1983 to 1992 at Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado as part of Air Force Space Command.
The Wing was constituted on 18 Oct 1982 and activated on 1 January 1983 with assignment to Space Command (later, Air Force Space Command).
It was inactivated on 15 May 1992 along with the 3d Space Wing, also at Peterson AFB, and the 21st Space Wing, a unit with a more historic lineage, took their place.

## Subordinate units
### Groups

* 1st Space Support Group
* 12th Missile Warning Group (??)
* 47th Communications Group (??)
* 73d Space Surveillance Group (from AFSPC 1 Jun 1991 – 27 Feb 1992 to AFSPC)
* 4000th Satellite Operations Group (1981-83), later 1000th Satellite Operations Group (1983-1992)

### Squadrons

* 1st Command and Control Squadron (??-??)
* 2d Communications Squadron (??)
* 3d Communications Squadron (??)
* 4th Satellite Communications Squadron, Mobile (??)
* 5th Defense Space Communications Squadron (??)
* 6th Missile Warning Squadron (??)
* 7th Missile Warning Squadron (??)
* 8th Missile Warning Squadron (??)
* 9th Missile Warning Squadron (??)
* 10th Missile Warning Squadron (??)
* 12th Missile Warning Squadron (??)
* 13th Missile Warning Squadron (??)
* 16th Surveillance Squadron (??)
* 17th Surveillance Squadron (??)
* 18th Surveillance Squadron (??)
* 19th Surveillance Squadron (??)
* 20th Missile Warning Squadron (??)

## Emblem
### Blazon

Azure, from chief two rays pilewise or, terminating at base on a demi-globe light blue edged and grid-lined sable, surmounting the rays and globe are two uneven ellipses saltirewise argent, each intersected with a mullet of four points of the second and delineated of the fourth; positioned between the rays at dexter chief a globe and at sinister a mullet of five points and below them a smaller mullet of the same all of the fifth, all within a diminished bordure of the second.

### Significance

The globe represents the earth as viewed from space; the earth being both the origin and control point for all man-made space activities. The lines of latitude and longitude emphasize the global nature of Air Force space operations. The two uneven ellipses represent both low and high orbital paths traced by satellites in earth orbit shown as four-point stars. The two yellow rays depict space surveillance and communications capability from ground base sensors. The larger of the two stars represents the Space Command, and the smaller and closest star to earth represents the 1st Space Wing of the Space Command. The two stars also along with the distinctive blue shading and small globe symbolize the space environment.
# Thomas Danby

Thomas Danby may refer to:
* Sir Thomas Danby (c. 1530–1590), son of Christopher Danby and High Sheriff of Yorkshire, 1575–1576
* Sir Thomas Danby (died 1660) (1610–1660), English landowner a Royalist, briefly a member of parliament for Richmond, Yorkshire
* Thomas Danby (mayor) (1631–1667), mayor of Leeds, England and MP in 1661 for Malton
* Thomas Danby (artist) (1818–1886), English landscape painter
* Leeds Thomas Danby, college in Leeds, predecessor of Leeds City College
# Thomas Dalzell, 7th Earl of Carnwath

Thomas Henry Dalzell, 7th Earl of Carnwath (2 September 1797 – 14 December 1867) was a Scottish nobleman. He was the son of Robert Alexander Dalzell, 6th Earl of Carnwath and Andulusia Browne.
He married firstly, on 9 September 1834, Mary Anne Grattan, daughter of the Right Honourable Henry Grattan. He married secondly, on 2 May 1855, Isabella Eliza Wilmot, daughter of Colonel Eardley Wilmot and widow of John Hartpole Lecky. They had one son together.
Lord Carnwath died on 14 December 1867, aged 70 at Bagnères de Bigorre, France, and his titles were inherited by his son, Henry Dalzell, then 10 years of age, who died only six years later in 1873. Lady Carnwath outlived her husband and son, and died in her 83rd year at Cromwell-place in London on 16 October 1902.
# Lech (Bohemian prince)

Lech ([lex]; died 805) was a Bohemian tribal ruler, one of the earliest named rulers in early Slavic Bohemia. The first reference to him is in the 805 entry of Annales Regni Francorum when Charles, son of Charlemagne, was sent to Bohemia to pacify the Slavs and according to the chronicle "laid waste to the country and killed their leader named Lecho". It is doubtful that Lecho ruled the whole territory now known as Bohemia. It probably consisted of more or less independent tribes, perhaps with some vassalage relationships with the emerging Great Moravia. The creation of early medieval Bohemian state probably occurred no sooner than at the end of the 9th century under Bořivoj, Spytihněv or perhaps even later dukes of the Přemyslid dynasty.
The name Lech is also attributed in some early Slavic foundation myths to the legendary founder of Poland.
# 1999 Maui Invitational

The 1999 Maui Invitational Tournament was an early-season college basketball tournament that was played, for the 16th time, from November 22 to November 24, 1999. The tournament, which began in 1984, was part of the 1999–00 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The tournament was played at the Lahaina Civic Center in Maui, Hawaii and was won by the North Carolina Tar Heels. It was the first title for both the program and for its head coach Bill Guthridge.
The field consisted of four teams which would make the 2000 NCAA tournament.

## Bracket

| 5th place game November 24 | 5th place game November 24 | 5th place game November 24 | Consolation 2nd Round November 23 | Consolation 2nd Round November 23 | Consolation 2nd Round November 23 | First Round November 22 | First Round November 22 | First Round November 22 | Semifinals November 23 | Semifinals November 23 | Semifinals November 23 | | | Championship November 24 | Championship November 24 | Championship November 24 |
| | | | | | | | Chaminade | 78 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 24 | Purdue | 96 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Chaminade | Chaminade | 48 | | | | 22 | Purdue | 79 | | | |
| | | | Utah State | Utah State | 70 | | | | 6 | Florida | 68 | | | |
| | | | | | | | Utah State | 58 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 7 | Florida | 60 | | | | | | | |
| Utah State | Utah State | 52 | | | | | | | | | 22 | | | Purdue | 75 |
| USC | USC | 50 | | | | | | | | | 22 | | | 4 | North Carolina | 90 |
| | | | | | | Memphis | Memphis | 55 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Georgetown | 71 | | | | | | | | | |
| 7th place game | 7th place game | 7th place game | Memphis | Memphis | 65 | | | | Georgetown | 79 | 3rd place game | 3rd place game | 3rd place game | | |
| | | | USC | USC | 92 | | | | 4 | North Carolina | 85 | | | | | |
| Chaminade | Chaminade | 65 | | | | 5 | | | North Carolina | 82 | | | | 6 | Florida | 72 |
| Memphis | Memphis | 88 | | | | | USC | 65 | | | | | | | Georgetown | 62 |
# The Answer (film)

The Answer is a 1916 British silent drama film directed by Walter West and starring Muriel Martin-Harvey, George Foley and Dora Barton. It was based on a novel by Newman Flower.

## Cast

* Muriel Martin-Harvey - The Lonely Woman
* George Foley - Justin Siddeley
* Dora Barton - The Lost Magdalene
* George Bellamy - The Clerk
* Joseph Tozer
* Gregory Scott
* Arthur M. Cullin
# Thomas Gardiner (monk)

Thomas Gardiner (fl. 1507-1542), was a monk of Westminster Abbey who wrote a chronicle of English history from Brutus of Britain to the seventh year of Henry VIII, entitled The Flowers of England. The only manuscript, which is among the Cotton MSS. (Otho C. vi.), was badly damaged by fire. He also wrote a genealogical roll of Tudor ancestry.

## Life

Gardiner may be identical to the Thomas Gardiner who was the son of Helen Tudor, illegitimate daughter of Jasper Tudor. She married a London businessman named William Gardiner. Helen's son Thomas is known to have entered Westminster Abbey as a monk.
Gardiner seems to have studied at Oxford and Cambridge universities. Henry VII appointed Gardiner Prior of Blythe in 1507. He later became Prior of Tynemouth. On his return to Westminster he became a priest in the king's chantry. After the dissolution of the monasteries Gardiner has been described as an "ex-monk turned propagandist", dedicated to promoting Henry VIII.

## Writings

Gardiner was responsible for two known writings, both of which represent traditional medieval styles of history writing which were already old-fashioned. The Flowers of England was a largely uncritical chronology combining legend with history. His genealogical roll for Henry VIII was similar in character, designed to confirm the noble ancestry of the Tudors. This was presented to the king in 1542.
The roll gave Henry VIII a pedigree showing his descent from Cadwallader, referred to as "the laste kynge of that blode from whome by trew and lynyall descensse" the Tudors descended. Gardiner also claimed that Henry was descended from Alfred the Great, William the Conqueror and Hugh Capet, which he was.
# Thirpu

Thirpu is a village development committee in Kalikot District in the Karnali Zone of north-western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2837 people living in 482 individual households.
# Thirring

Thirring may refer to:
* Hans Thirring (1888–1976), Austrian physicist (father of Walter Thirring) who introduced the
** Lense–Thirring precession, a relativistic correction to the precession of a gyroscope
* Walter Thirring (1927–2014), Austrian physicist (son of Hans Thirring) who introduced the
** Thirring model, describing the self-interactions of a Dirac field in two dimension
** Thirring–Wess model, describing the interaction of a Dirac field with a vector field in dimension two
# 1990 GTE U.S. Men's Hard Court Championships

The 1990 GTE U.S. Men's Hard Court Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Indianapolis Tennis Center in Indianapolis, Indiana in the United States that was part of the Championship Series of the 1990 ATP Tour. It was the third edition of the tournament and was held from August 13 through August 19, 1990. First-seeded Boris Becker won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Boris Becker defeated Peter Lundgren 6–3, 6–4
* It was Becker's 3rd title of the year and the 27th of his career.

### Doubles

Scott Davis / David Pate defeated Grant Connell / Glenn Michibata 4–6, 6–2, 6–2
* It was Davis' 4th title of the year and the 14th of his career. It was Pate's 4th title of the year and the 13rd of his career.
# The Best of Billy "Crash" Craddock (1973 album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
The Best of Billy "Crash" Craddock is an album by country singer Billy "Crash" Craddock. A collection of late 1960s recordings from Craddock's brief, unsuccessful stint on Chart, this "Best of" collection did not have a single cut on it that had made the Billboard charts during that period. This album was released in 1973 to cash in on Craddock's current success with several top ten hits on ABC Records and the album managed to hit the Hot Country Albums chart on Billboard peaking at #50. Craddock's stint at Chart was so unprolific that just eight songs had been recorded, requiring the full-length album to be fleshed out with two tracks by "guest artist" Gene Hood. The album was produced by Slim Williamson.

## Track listing

* "There Oughta Be a Law"
* "Anything That's Part of You"
* "Two Arms Full of Lonely"
* "The Love We Live Without"
* "Never Once" (sung by Gene Hood)
* "Your Love Is What Is"
* "Go On Home Girl"
* "Whipping Boy"
* "Learning to Live Without You"
* "There's Gonna Be Lovin'" (sung by Gene Hood)
* This 1970s country music album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# The Blackburne Covenant

The Blackburne Covenant is a four-issue horror fiction comic book limited series published in 2003 by Dark Horse Comics.
All four issues are written by Fabian Nicieza with the art by Stefano Raffaele.

## Plot

Horror writer Richard Kaine has just succeeded in writing his first best selling novel, Wintersong, about a medieval nature worshipping cult that is destroyed by an organization named the Blackburne Covenant. While celebrating, Richard begins to exhibit the supernatural ability to contact a lifeforce of nature called the Greenway.
Over the course of the series Richard discovers that his novel is not the fiction he thought it was. He must discover just what the Greenway is and survive the assassination attempts by agents of the still existing Blackburne Covenant.

## Collected editions

The series has been collected into a single volume:
* The Blackburne Covenant (104 pages, hardcover, January 2004, ISBN 1-56971-889-X)
# The Birth of Alternative Vol. 2

Professional ratings :
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| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Birth of Alternative Vol. 2 is a compilation album released in 1998, from Rhino's Flashback Records imprint.

## Track listing

* "About a Girl" by Nirvana (from Bleach)
* "Sweet Young Thing Ain't Sweet No More" by Mudhoney (from Boiled Beef & Rotting Teeth)
* "Between the Eyes" by Love Battery (from Between the Eyes)
* "Down in the Dark" by Mark Lanegan (from The Winding Sheet)
* "Change Has Come" by Screaming Trees (from Change Has Come)
* "Retarded" by The Afghan Whigs (from Up in It)
* "Go Your Own Way" by Seaweed (from Go Your Own Way EP and the Clerks soundtrack)
* "3-D Witch Hunt" by Tad (from 8-Way Santa)
* "Touch Me I'm Sick" by Mudhoney (from Boiled Beef & Rotting Teeth)
* "Burn Black" by Hole (from the "Dicknail" single)
# Thomas Kynnersley

Thomas Alfred Sneyd Kynnersley (14 June 1839 – 1 February 1874), who signed as T. A. Sneyd Kynnersley, was a 19th-century Member of Parliament from the West Coast, New Zealand.

## Early life

He was born in Uttoxeter in the West Midlands region of England, the son of Birmingham magistrate Thomas Clement Sneyd-Kynnersley and his wife, Eliza. Mary Palmer Kynnersley was his twin sister and Loxley Hall was the country house of the family.

## Goldfield warden

He retired from the navy due to ill health and settled in New Zealand at Pelorus Sound / Te Hoiere in the early 1860s. He was appointed warden for Pelorus gold fields in late 1864 and soon transferred to the West Coast during the West Coast gold rush. He was based at Cobden and controlled the area from the Grey River to Karamea in the north. On an exploration journey in early 1865 with Bill Fox and others, they found gold at the mouth of the Potikohua River (now known as Fox River). Kynnersley moved his residence north to Brighton (now known as Tirimoana at the mouth of the Fox River), then to Charleston at the Waitakere (Nile) River, and then to Westport. Kynnersley is described as a capable administrator, as popular and also daring. The Nelson provincial government appointed him chief warden and commissioner of the Nelson South West goldfield in January 1867.
Kynnersley had tuberculosis and because of ongoing sickness, he resigned from his positions at the end of 1868, going to Melbourne in January 1869. He spent some time in England and in a letter published in The London Times, he commented on Earl Granville's despatch (as Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs to Sir George Bowen as Governor of New Zealand). He returned on the Lincolnshire to Melbourne in November 1869 and arrived in New Zealand in February 1870 on the Tararua. He was offered and accepted the role as goldfield warden in the Wangapeka, where he was favourably received.

## Political career

At the same time as becoming warden for Wangapeka, Kynnersley (alongside Arthur Collins) was appointed to the Executive of the Nelson Provincial Council by the province's Superintendent, John Perry Robinson. Collins and Kynnersley held their executive appointments from 15 March to 4 June 1870. Kynnersley's appointment proved controversial and Robinson was threatened with censure and a vote of no confidence. In this situation, Kynnersley chose to resign with effect of 4 June.
Simultaneously, a vacancy occurred in the Westland North parliamentary electorate through Timothy Gallagher's resignation and on 1 June 1860, Kynnersley advertised his candidacy. He stood as an independent, but supporting the Fox Ministry in their stance on the New Zealand War. He also advocated for the abolition of the provincial government system. Kynnersley was unopposed in the resulting 2 July by-election and represented the electorate until the dissolution of the 4th Parliament on 30 December, when he retired.
# Thomas Kyne

Thomas Anthony Kyne (4 February 1905 – 8 August 1981) was an Irish Labour Party politician and trade union official. He first stood for election at the Waterford by-election in 1947 but was unsuccessful. He was elected to Dáil Éireann as a Labour Party Teachta Dála (TD) for the Waterford constituency at the 1948 general election and was re-elected at each general election until he lost his seat at the 1969 general election.
He was re-elected at the 1973 general election and retired from politics at the 1977 general election.
# The Captive City

The Captive City may refer to:
* The Captive City (1952 film), a 1952 film noir directed by Robert Wise
* The Captive City (1962 film), a 1962 Italian English-language war film directed by Joseph Anthony
* The Captive City, a novel by John Appleby
# The Arizona Cyclone

The Arizona Cyclone is a 1928 American silent Western film directed by Edgar Lewis, and written by William Berke and Gardner Bradford. The film stars Fred Humes, George B. French, Margaret Gray, Cuyler Supplee, Gilbert Holmes, and Ben Corbett. The film was released on May 6, 1928, by Universal Pictures.

## Cast

* Fred Humes as Larry Day / Tom Day
* George B. French as John Cosgrove
* Margaret Gray as Kathleen Cosgrove
* Cuyler Supplee as Mel Craven
* Gilbert Holmes as Pee Wee
* Ben Corbett as Benny
* Richard L'Estrange as Lazy Lester
* Scotty Mattraw as Scotty
* Lightning as Larry's Horse
# Leene

Leene is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bernard Leene (1903–1988), Dutch track cyclist and resistance fighter
* Jentina E. Leene (1906–1994), Dutch scientist