OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gruffudd ap Nicolas

Gruffudd ap Nicolas or Gruffudd ap Nicholas (fl. ca. 1425–1456) was a powerful nobleman in Carmarthenshire, Wales. He organised several bardic eisteddfods in the county during the 1450s.

## Background

Gruffudd is believed to be the son of Nicolas ap Phylip ap Syr Elidir Ddu and his wife, Jennet, daughter of Gruffydd ap Llewelyn Foethus. However, it is not until 1425 that Gruffudd is first recorded, as the king's approver for the lordship and town of Dynevor. By 1436 he was sheriff of Carmarthenshire. By 1439 he was farmer of the lordship of Dynevor, together with his son John.
By 1438 Gruffudd was a feared man, according to a petition to the English parliament by Margaret Malefant. Malefant had been so desperate to escape that, in her haste she had sped across South Wales into the arms of a man, so fast that he imagined to "ravysshe ye seide Margaret, and to have hure to hes wyf". A 17th-century history of his family describes Gruffudd's character, saying he was "hott, firie, and chollerick spiritt" though "verie wise he was, and infinitlie subtile and craftie, ambitiouse beyond measure, of a busie stirring braine".

## 1450s eisteddfods

The next eisteddfod in Wales after Lord Rhys's bardic festival of 1176, of any certainty, took place circa 1451 in Carmarthen, presided over by Gruffudd ap Nicolas. The dates and location are not certain. Some reports say it lasted two weeks and took place in Carmarthen but others say the event lasted 3 months and took place at Dynevor. Gruffudd wanted to emulate the Lord Rhys and, probably being a bard himself, wanted to strengthen the bardic tradition. A 'Cadair Arian' (Silver Chair) was awarded as a prize, to a bard from Flintshire, Dafydd ab Edmwnd, though poet Ieuan Llawdden accused Gruffudd of being bribed to bestow the award.

## Final years

Gruffudd was on good terms with King Henry VI of England, a member of the House of Lancaster. After the Lancastrians were defeated by Richard of York at the First Battle of St Albans in 1455, Gruffudd lost some of his lands. By June 1456 he was possibly the ‘Gruffith Suoh’ who was described as at war in Wales. Gruddudd's son's, Thomas and Owen, were granted general pardons in October 1456, but after that point Gruffudd ap Nicolas disappears from the records.
# Virgibacillus chiguensis

Virgibacillus chiguensis is a bacterium. It is Gram-positive, rod-shaped, motile, endospore-forming and halophilic, with NTU-101$^T$ (=BCRC 17637$^T$ =CGMCC 1.6496$^T$) as the type strain.
# I Dig Dancers

I Dig Dancers is an album Quincy Jones that was released by Mercury with performances recorded in Paris and New York City.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic awarded the album 3 stars.

## Track listing

* "Pleasingly Plump" (Quincy Jones) - 2:15
* "G'wan Train" (Patti Bown) - 6:20
* "Moonglow" (Will Hudson, Irving Mills, Eddie DeLange) - 2:47
* "Tone Poem" (Melba Liston) - 3:40
* "You Turned the Tables on Me" (Louis Alter, Sidney D. Mitchell) - 2:30
* "Chinese Checkers" (David Carr Glover) - 2:41
* "Love Is Here to Stay" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin) - 3:10
* "The Midnight Sun Will Never Set" (Quincy Jones, Henri Salvador, Dorcas Cochran) - 4:29
* "Trouble On My Mind" (Ray Noble) - 2:51
* "A Sunday Kind of Love" (Louis Prima, Barbara Belle, Anita Leonard, Stan Rhodes) - 2:32
Bonus tracks on CD reissue:
* "Parisian Thoroughfare" (Bud Powell) - 3:50
* "Pleasingly Plump" [First Take] (Jones) - 2:29
* "G'wan Train" [Short Version] (Bown) - 3:00
* "Close Your Eyes" (Bernice Petkere) - 2:07
* "Blues from Free and Easy" (Harold Arlen, Johnny Mercer) - 2:00

## Collective Personnel

* Quincy Jones - arranger, conductor
* Benny Bailey, Freddie Hubbard, Lennie Johnson, Jerry Kail, Clyde Reasinger, Floyd Standifer, Clark Terry - trumpet
* Wayne Andre, Curtis Fuller, Jimmy Cleveland, Quentin Jackson, Melba Liston, Åke Persson - trombone
* Julius Watkins - French horn
* Joe Lopes, Porter Kilbert, Phil Woods - alto saxophone
* Budd Johnson, Oliver Nelson, Jerome Richardson - tenor saxophone
* Sahib Shihab - baritone saxophone
* Patti Bown - piano
* Les Spann - guitar, flute
* Buddy Catlett - bass
* Joe Harris, Stu Martin - drums
# Van Bergen's Regiment of Militia

The Van Bergen's Regiment of Militia, also known as the 11th Albany County Militia Regiment, was called up in July, 1777 at Coxsackie, New York to reinforce General Horatio Gates's Continental Army during the Saratoga Campaign. The regiment served in Brigadier General Abraham Ten Broeck's Brigade. With the defeat of General John Burgoyne's British Army on October 17, 1777, the regiment stood down.
# IEC Institute of Health Sciences & Research

Vocational Education Foundation & IEC Group of Institutions is establishing IEC Institute of Health Sciences and Research at Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh to establish one-stop comprehensive healthcare facility with other associated amenities in an eco-friendly environment at an affordable cost to all sections of the population including the BPL populations of the entire area.
The Trust/Society envisages a new medical college in the name of "IEC Institute of Medical Sciences and Research" and, with its affiliated IEC Hospital, to meet the growing demand for trained medical professionals and to tap the unexplored potential in the Indian youth.

## Courses
### Undergraduate

* MBBS – Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (5-½ years)
* Nursing
* Pharmacy (D. Pharm & B. Pharm (2–4 years)
* AHS – Paramedical Courses (X-Ray Technology and Radiology, Medical Laboratory Technology, Physiotherapy, Occupational Therapy, Optometry of Ophthalmic Technology, Operation Theater Technology, Medical Biotechnology)
* Bachelor of Ayurveda Medicine & Surgery (BAMS) (4 + 1 years)
* Bachelor of Naturopathy & Yogic Sciences (B.N.Y.S.) (3 + 1 years)

### Postgraduate

* MD (Dermatology, Venerology & Leprosy, Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Health Administration, etc.)
* MS (Anatomy, ENT, General Surgery, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, etc.)

### Diplomas

Diploma in Bacteriology, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Child Health, Occupational Health Community Medicine, Ophthalmology, Clinical Pathology, etc.

## Infrastructure

The facilities in the college include lecture theatres, laboratories, examination halls, auditorium, medical laboratories, library, central photographic section, central workshop etc.
In addition to the above facilities, the medical college and hospital will have other ancillary facilities and utilities like Central Incineration Plant, Research Work Facilities, Central Gas Supply Unit, Intercom Network, Statistical Unit, Playground & Gymnasium, Medical Education Unit, Sanitation & Water Supply.
# An American Dream

An American Dream may refer to:
* An American Dream (novel), a 1965 novel by Norman Mailer
* An American Dream (film), a 1966 drama film based on the novel
* Norman Rockwell's World... An American Dream, a 1972 short documentary film
* An American Dream (album), a 1979 album by the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band
** "An American Dream" (song), the album's title track, also recorded by Rodney Crowell
# The Girl in the Red Coat

The Girl in the Red Coat is a memoir by Polish writer Roma Ligocka (with Iris Von Finckenstein), published in November 2003 by Random House.
# Gruffudd ab yr Ynad Coch

Gruffudd ab yr Ynad Coch (fl. 1277–1282) was a Welsh court poet.
Gruffudd composed a number of poems on the theme of religion. His greatest fame however, lies with his moving elegy for Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, Prince of Wales, which is widely considered to be one of the finest poems in Welsh and medieval European literature.
# Westside F.C. (England)

Westside Football Club multi team (Adult and Youth) football club based in Wandsworth, Greater London, England.
The 1st Team are members of the Combined Counties League Division One and play their home games at Colliers Wood United's Wibbandune Ground on the A3.
The Reserve Team are members of the Surrey South Eastern Combination, Intermediate Division 1 and play their home games at Chessington and Hook United's Chalky Lane Ground.
The A Team (3rds) are members of the Surrey South Eastern Combination, Junior Division 3 and play their home games at Oberon Playing Fields.

## History

The club was established in May 1996 as a Christian club representing West Side Church in Wandsworth. They later joined the Surrey South Eastern Combination. In 2014–15 the club were Division Two champions, earning promotion to Division One. The following season saw them win the Division One title and were promoted to the Surrey Elite Intermediate League. In 2018–19 the club applied for promotion to Division One of the Combined Counties League, with a fourth-place finish being enough for the club to move up to Division One of the Combined Counties League.
For the start of the 2021-22 season they were transferred to Division One of the Southern Counties East League, where they finished 16th.
For the start of the 2022-23 season the club they applied to be transferred back to the Combined Counties League with an 11th-place finish.

## Honours (Recent)

* Surrey South Eastern Combination
** Intermediated Division One - Champions 2015–16 (1st Team)
** Intermediated Division Two - Champions 2014–15 (1st Team)
** Junior Division Five - Champions 2021-22 (A Team)
** Intermediated Division Two - Champions 2022-23 (Reserve Team)

## Records

* Best FA Cup performance: Preliminary round, 2020–21
* Best FA Vase performance: First round, 2019–20

## Longest Serving Players

* Alex Dowdeswell, 27 Years, debut August 1996
# I Dig the Duke! I Dig the Count!

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| New Record Mirror | |
I Dig the Duke! I Dig the Count! is a 1962 album by Mel Tormé, recorded in tribute to Duke Ellington and Count Basie.

## Track listing

* "I'm Gonna Go Fishin'" (Duke Ellington, Peggy Lee) – 2:23
* "Don't Get Around Much Anymore" (D. Ellington, Bob Russell) – 2:29
* "I Like the Sunrise" (D. Ellington, Mercer Ellington) – 3:14
* "Take the "A" Train" (Billy Strayhorn) – 2:52
* "Reminiscing in Tempo" (D. Ellington) – 3:17
* "Just A-Sittin' and A-Rockin'" (D. Ellington, Lee Gaines, Strayhorn) – 2:17
* "Down for Double" (Freddie Green) – 2:31
* "I'm Gonna Move to the Outskirts of Town" (Jacobs, Andy Razaf, Will Weldon) – 2:31
* "Blue and Sentimental" (Count Basie, Mack David, Jerry Livingston) – 3:55
* "Oh, What a Night for Love" (Steve Allen, Neal Hefti) – 3:30
* "Sent for You Yesterday (And Here You Come Today)" (Basie, Eddie Durham, Jimmy Rushing) – 2:40
* "In the Evening (When the Sun Goes Down)" (Leroy Carr, Huddie Ledbetter, Don Raye) – 3:20

## Personnel
### Performance

* Mel Tormé - vocals, drums
* Joe Maini - alto saxophone
* Bill Perkins - baritone saxophone, tenor saxophone
* Teddy Edwards - tenor saxophone
* Stu Williamson - valve trombone
* Frank Rosolino - trombone
* Jack Sheldon - trumpet
* Al Hendrickson - guitar
* Jimmy Rowles - piano
* Joe Mondragon - double bass
* Mel Lewis - drums
* Shelly Manne
* Johnny Mandel - arranger, conductor

### Production

* Jeff Faville - design
* Tom Hughes
* Dennis Drake - digital remastering
* Val Valentin - engineer
* Gary Giddins - liner notes
* Russell Garcia - producer
* Richard Seidel - reissue producer
# ASD San Cesareo Calcio

Associazione Sportiva Dilettantistica San Cesareo is an Italian football club based in San Cesareo, Lazio. Currently it plays in Italy's Serie D.

## History
### Foundation

The club was founded in 1967.

### Serie D

In the season 2011–12 the team was promoted from Eccellenza Lazio/B to Serie D.

## Colors and badge

The team's colors are red and blue.

## Honours

* Eccellenza:
** Winner (1): 2011–12
# 1978 European Athletics Championships – Women's high jump

The women's high jump at the 1978 European Athletics Championships was held in Prague, then Czechoslovakia, at Stadion Evžena Rošického on 30 and 31 August 1978.

## Medalists

| Gold | Sara Simeoni Italy |
| Silver | Rosemarie Ackermann East Germany |
| Bronze | Brigitte Holzapfel West Germany |

## Results
### Final

31 August
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| | Sara Simeoni | Italy | 2.01 | WR= |
| | Rosemarie Ackermann | East Germany | 1.99 | |
| | Brigitte Holzapfel | West Germany | 1.95 | |
| 4 | Jutta Kirst | East Germany | 1.93 | |
| 5 | Ulrike Meyfarth | West Germany | 1.91 | |
| 6 | Andrea Mátay | Hungary | 1.85 | |
| 7 | Snežana Hrepevnik | Yugoslavia | 1.85 | |
| 8 | Urszula Kielan | Poland | 1.85 | |
| 9 | Annette Harnack | West Germany | 1.80 | |
| 10 | Astrid Tveit | Norway | 1.80 | |
| 11 | Kristine Nitzsche | East Germany | 1.80 | |
| 12 | Larisa Klimentenok | Soviet Union | 1.80 | |
| 13 | Mária Mračnová | Czechoslovakia | 1.80 | |
| 14 | Milada Karbanová | Czechoslovakia | 1.80 | |

### Qualification

30 August
| Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| Milada Karbanová | Czechoslovakia | 1.85 | Q |
| Rosemarie Ackermann | East Germany | 1.85 | Q |
| Jutta Kirst | East Germany | 1.85 | Q |
| Brigitte Holzapfel | West Germany | 1.85 | Q |
| Ulrike Meyfarth | West Germany | 1.85 | Q |
| Annette Harnack | West Germany | 1.85 | Q |
| Snežana Hrepevnik | Yugoslavia | 1.85 | Q |
| Kristine Nitzsche | East Germany | 1.85 | Q |
| Larisa Klimentenok | Soviet Union | 1.85 | Q |
| Sara Simeoni | Italy | 1.85 | Q |
| Urszula Kielan | Poland | 1.85 | Q |
| Mária Mračnová | Czechoslovakia | 1.83 | q |
| Andrea Mátay | Hungary | 1.83 | q |
| Astrid Tveit | Norway | 1.83 | q |
| Annette Tånnander | Sweden | 1.80 | |
| Grith Ejstrup | Denmark | 1.80 | |
| Mirjam van Laar | Netherlands | 1.75 | |
| Marta Rehorovská | Czechoslovakia | 1.75 | |
| Danuta Bułkowska | Poland | 1.75 | |
| Gilian Hitchen | Great Britain | 1.75 | |
| Cornelia Popa | Romania | 1.75 | |
| Anne-Maria Pira | Belgium | 1.70 | |
| Sandra Dini | Italy | 1.70 | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 23 athletes from 15 countries participated in the event.
* Belgium (1)
* Czechoslovakia (3)
* Denmark (1)
* East Germany (3)
* Hungary (1)
* Italy (2)
* Netherlands (1)
* Norway (1)
* Poland (2)
* Romania (1)
* Soviet Union (1)
* Sweden (1)
* Great Britain (1)
* West Germany (3)
* Yugoslavia (1)
# II Lupi

II Lupi (IRAS 15194-5115) is a Mira variable and carbon star located in the constellation Lupus. It is the brightest carbon star in the southern hemisphere at 12 μm.
In 1987, the infrared source IRAS 15194-5115 was identified as an extreme carbon star. It was seen to be strongly variable at optical and infrared wavelengths. It is very faint visually, 15th or 16th magnitude in a red filter and below 21st magnitude in a blue filter, but at mid-infrared wavelengths (N band) it is the third-brightest carbon star in the sky. A star at the location had earlier been catalogued as WOS 48, a possible S-type star, on the basis of strong LaO bands in its spectrum.
On the basis of infrared photometry, IRAS 15194-5115 was given the variable star designation II Lupi in 1995, although the variability type was still unknown. More detailed infrared photometry confirmed that II Lupi was a Mira variable and showed regular variations with a period of 575 days over 18 years. The mean magnitude also dimmed and brightened during that time and has been characterised as a 6,900-day secondary period although less than a full cycle was observed. The secondary period could be interpreted as an isolated or irregular obscuration event in a dust shell surrounding the star.
II Lupi has a strong stellar wind averaging 10$^{−5}$ solar masses per year.
# An American Daughter

An American Daughter is a play written by Wendy Wasserstein. The play takes place in a living room in Georgetown, Washington, D.C.

## Production history

An American Daughter opened under the New Play Workshop Series at Seattle Repertory Theatre in June 1996. Directed by Daniel J. Sullivan (then-Artistic Director), the cast featured Meryl Streep, Julianne Moore, Penny Fuller, Adam Arkin, and Liev Schreiber.
The play premiered in a Lincoln Center Theater production on Broadway at the Cort Theatre on April 13, 1997, and closed on June 29, 1997, after 89 performances and 27 previews. Directed by Daniel J. Sullivan, the cast featured Kate Nelligan (as Lyssa Dent Hughes), Elizabeth Marvel, Lynne Thigpen (as Judith B. Kaufman), Penny Fuller, and Hal Holbrook. There were also recorded voices of several real-life "Television/Radio Personalities" such as Charlie Rose. Lynne Thigpen won the 1997 Tony Award, Best Featured Actress in a Play.
A benefit reading of the play took place on May 8, 2017, at the Second Stage Theatre's Tony Kiser Theatre (New York City). Directed by Christine Lahti, the cast featured Keri Russell, Hugh Dancy, Jonathan Groff, Victor Garber, Julie White, Raúl Esparza, Zoe Kazan and Quincy Tyler Bernstine. The reading benefited She Should Run.
Also produced by LATW (L.A.Theatre Works). https://latw.gumroad.com/l/xqxB

## Plot

Dr. Lyssa Dent Hughes is the daughter of a U.S. Senator. She appears to be headed for nomination as the U.S. Surgeon General until a background check reveals she once neglected to return a jury duty notice. Then, she makes a faux pas in comments about her homemaker mother that leaves her open to a media blitz and her certain nomination suddenly appears to be in doubt. She is supported by her best friend, Judith Kaufman, an "African American Jewish feminist" physician, who has her own set of troubles.

## Critical response

New York Times critic Ben Brantley wrote: "Themes (big themes), relationships (deep and confusing ones), plot complications (of the melodramatic variety) are piled to the toppling point, most of them never satisfactorily defined. Neither Dan Sullivan's chipper, keep-it-moving direction nor Ms. Wasserstein's justly famed ear for dialogue and bone-deep sense of craft can conceal the feeling that she doesn't know entirely where she's heading or how to get there."

## Film adaptation

The play was made as a TV film released in June 2000, starring Christine Lahti.
# Cinque Ports Light Railway

The Cinque Ports Light Railway was a scheme to build an electric tramway from Ramsgate to Hastings via Dover.

## History

In the 1880s the South Eastern Railway appointed Sir Alexander Rose Stenning, a commercial architect who later became president of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors, to examine various development opportunities for the railway. These included proposals for the Cinque Ports Light Railway. It is likely that, had it been built, the gauge would have been 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm), allowing it to run through the Isle of Thanet Electric Tramways and Dover Corporation Tramways.
In 1871, a proposal to run a tramway between Dover and Ramsgate was refused by the Board of Trade. A similar proposal in 1872, to operate between Dover and Margate, was given official go-ahead but failed to raise sufficient finance.
Subsequently, a proposed order was made by the Light Railway Commissioners under the Light Railways Act 1896 in 1899 for 67.25 miles (108.23 km) of track, marking this scheme as the most ambitious light rail proposal at the time. The scheme had developed sufficiently by 1899 that a Mr. Parker had been appointed as resident engineer and plans were presented to Hastings Borough Council in November 1899. The scheme floundered because of opposition from the people of Dover.
A. R. Stenning was also the surveyor for the Guilford Tramway, and it is possible that the intention was to incorporate that tramway into the overall route of the Cinque Ports Light Railway as the Guilford Tramway was built to this gauge.
# 1996 World Doubles Cup

The 1996 World Doubles Cup was a women's doubles tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Craiglockhart Tennis Centre in Edinburgh in Scotland that was part of the 1996 WTA Tour. It was the 22nd edition of the tournament and was held from 22 to 25 May 1996. The third-seeded team of Nicole Arendt and Manon Bollegraf won the title.

## Final
### Doubles

Nicole Arendt / Manon Bollegraf defeated Gigi Fernández / Natasha Zvereva 6–3, 2–6, 7–6
* It was Arendt's 1st title of the year and the 5th of her career. It was Bollegraf's 2nd title of the year and the 23rd of her career.
# Volvarina nyssa

Volvarina nyssa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Galapagos Islands.
# I Diki Mas I Agapi

I Diki Mas I Agapi is an album by the Greek singer Mando. It was released in Greece in 1993 by Minos EMI. The album followed Mando's trend of releasing one studio album per year.

## Track listing

* "I Diki Mas I Agapi"
* "S'agapo Gi'afto Pou Ise"
* "Pote Min Xehnas"
* "Lavirinthos"
* "I Nihta Pefti"
* "Filakise Me"
* "Otan Tha Me Xanadis"
* "Na Me Prosehis"
* "De Me Niazi"
* "Se Thelo"
* "I Diki Mas I Agapi" (Acoustic Version)
# Kulwant Ram Bazigar

Kulwant Ram Bazigar is a former member of the Haryana Legislative Assembly from the BJP who represented the Guhla (Vidhan Sabha constituency) in Haryana from 2014 to 2019.
On 25 October 2017, Bazigar made a statement seeking compensation for rioters who were arrested in Panchkula during a protest against the arrest of Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh, leader of the Dera Sacha Sauda religious movement, in which 40 people were killed with up to Rs 200 crore in property damage.
# Tišma

Tišma may refer to:
* Aleksandar Tišma (1924–2003), Serbian novelist
* Andrej Tisma (born in 1952), Serbian artist
* Boris Tišma (born 2002), Croatian basketball player
* Jovan Tišma (born 1969), Serbian politician
* Slobodan Tišma [sr] (born 1946), Serbian musician and writer, winner of the NIN Award
* Smilja Tišma (born ca. 1929), Serbian child war victim and politician
# Ben Donnell (American football)

Ben Clay Donnell (July 17, 1936 – July 31, 2012) was an American football defensive end who played one season for the Los Angeles Chargers. He was drafted in the 7th round (77) by the Detroit Lions but did not play for them.