OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chris Byrd vs. Wladimir Klitschko

Chris Byrd vs. Wladimir Klitschko, billed as Die Rache des Bruders (German for "Revenge Of The Brother"), was a professional boxing match contested on 14 October 2000 for the WBO Heavyweight Championship.

## Background

After his shock victory over the undefeated Vitali Klitschko, following Vitali suffering a torn rotator cuff, Chris Byrd agreed to face his number one contender, and Vitali's younger brother Wladimir. Wladimir Klitschko had won ten fights in a row following his first pro loss at the hands of journeyman Ross Puritty in December 1998.

## The fight

Klitschko knocked Byrd down in round nine and again in round eleven on route to a clear unanimous decision victory with scores of 120-106, 119-107 & 118-108, giving him his first world title belt.

## Aftermath

Wladimir would go on to make six defences of his title before he suffered a knockout loss to Corrie Sanders in March 2003. Byrd would win his next four bouts, including against Maurice Harris and David Tua in an IBF heavyweight title "eliminator" mini-tournament which put him in line for a shot at the IBF belt then held by Lennox Lewis. Lewis would vacate the title and Byrd would face former champion Evander Holyfield for the vacant belt.

## Undercard

Confirmed bouts:

## Broadcasting

| Country | Broadcaster |
| Germany | Sat.1 |
| United Kingdom | Sky Box Office |
# Verne Grant

Verne Edwin Grant (October 17, 1917 – May 29, 2007) was an American botanist and writer.
Grant was born to Edwin and Bessie Grant on October 17, 1917 in San Francisco, California. He married Alva Georgia Day in 1942. They had two children, Brian Grant and Brenda Grant. Following a divorce in 1959, he married Karen Susan Alt and they stayed married for the rest of his life.
In 1940 he received his BA in Botany and in 1949 his PhD in Botany and Genetics from the University of California, Berkeley. He was the Professor of Botany for the University of Texas at Austin from 1970 to 1987.
His book The Origins of Adaptations (1963) discussed the main themes of the modern synthesis such as genetic drift, modes of speciation, natural selection and population genetics. However, Grant did not describe these mechanisms of evolution as "Neo-Darwinism" or the synthetic theory, instead he referred to these mechanisms as the "causal theory." The book was awarded the 1964 Phi Beta Kappa Award in Science.
Systematic botanist Áskell Löve in a review for the book wrote that "Grant has succeeded in writing a text that is likely to affect the thinking in this field for decades to come and also to be regarded by students as one of the most informative texts on the subject ever written."
Grant died of Parkinson's disease on May 29, 2007, at the age of 89.

## Publications

The standard author abbreviation V.E.Grant is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
* The Origins of Adaptations (1963)
* The Architecture of the Germplasm (1964)
* Plant Speciation (1971)
* Genetics of Flowering Plants (1975)
* Organismic Evolution (1977)
* The Evolutionary Process: A Critical Review of Evolutionary Theory (1985)
# 69 Virginis

69 Virginis is a single star in the zodiac constellation of Virgo, located about 259 light years away. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint orange-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.76, although it is a suspected variable that may range in magnitude from 4.75 down to 4.79. This object is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −13 km/s. The light from this star is polarized due to intervening interstellar dust.
This is an evolved K-type giant star with a stellar classification of K0 III-IIIb CN1.5 CH0.5, showing overabundances of CN and CH molecules in the spectrum. It is a red clump giant, which indicates is on the horizontal branch generating energy via helium fusion at its core. The star is about 288 million years old with 3.5 times the mass of the Sun and 15 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 87 times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,909 K.
# Kreta Ayer–Tanglin Group Representation Constituency

Kreta Ayer–Tanglin Group Representation Constituency was a former four-member Group Representation Constituency (GRC) in southwestern Singapore.

## History

The GRC was formed in 1997 by splitting up Kampong Glam GRC and incorporating Kreta Ayer Single Member Constituency (SMC) and Tanglin SMC. The Cairnhill ward from Kampong Glam GRC was merged with Tanglin SMC to form the Tanglin ward.
During the 1997 Singaporean general election, a People's Action Party team led by Richard Hu and Lew Syn Pau contested the GRC and was uncontested.
The GRC existed for one electoral term as it was dissolved in 2001, splitting into Jalan Besar GRC and Tanjong Pagar GRC.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Division | Incumbent | Party | Party |
| 1997 | Kim Seng Kreta Ayer Moulmein Tanglin | Lily Neo Richard Hu Sinakruppan Ramasamy Lew Syn Pau | | PAP |

## Electoral results

General Election 1997: Kreta Ayer–Tanglin GRC :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PAP | Hu Tsu Tau Richard Lew Syn Pau Lily Neo S Ramasamy | Walkover | | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 75,126 | | N/A |
| | PAP win (new seat) | PAP win (new seat) | PAP win (new seat) | PAP win (new seat) | PAP win (new seat) |
# Zamir Niazi

Zamir Niazi (1932 – 11 June 2004) was a Pakistani journalist, known for his commitment to freedom of the press.
In 1995, Niazi returned his Pride of Performance award to the government, in response to its closure of six newspapers.

## Career

Zamir Niazi began as a journalist in 1954 by joining Dawn newspaper where he also worked as a sub-editor for eight years. He then joined another Pakistani newspaper, Daily News as its chief sub-editor and lead writer in 1962. In 1965, he started working for a major business newspaper of Pakistan, the Business Recorder where he worked for 25 years in different capacities. He was its news editor, when he retired from the Business Recorder in 1990.

## The Press in Chains

He is best known for the book The Press in Chains that was published in 1986. The book investigates press censorship in Pakistan. It documents instances of press censorship during the British colonial rule in India and during the first three decades of Pakistan's independence especially under authoritarian military governments in Pakistan. This book was critically acclaimed and its several editions were published. This book was originally in English and was also translated into Urdu language.
# Vivekanand Education Society's Institute of Technology

Vivekanand Education Society's Institute of Technology, also known as VESIT or V. E. S. Institute of Technology, was established in 1984 as an engineering college affiliated with the University of Mumbai.
However the UGC conferred Autonomy status to VESIT for 10 year w.e.f. 13/12/2023.

## Campus

The campus is located in Hashu Advani Memorial Complex, Chembur-east, Mumbai-400074, a northeastern suburb of Mumbai, and stretches over a few acres of land. VESIT moved to the present campus from its old one (also in Chembur) in December 2010.
The engineering college (VESIT) shares its campus with the college of Pharmacy and the college for Management and Research. The campus comprises one C-shaped building for the engineering college and several other buildings for the other colleges, hostels, etc. VESIT has a multi storey building, wherein each floor is allotted to each of the five departments, and the ground floor comprises the administrative office, principal's office, examination department, canteen, etc. VESIT also has a library on the first floor and an open section on the second floor.

## Ranking

VESIT B.Tech ranking by NIRF is 251 out of 300 colleges in India in 2021.
VESIT Overall ranking by National Institutional Ranking Framework Innovation is 26 out of 50 colleges in India in 2020.
# Lene Vilsgaard

Lene Vilsgaard is a former women's cricketer for the Denmark women's national cricket team who played three ODIs during the 1999 Women's European Cricket Championship. In all, she scored three runs and took three wickets for Denmark.
# Ameenah Kaplan

Ameenah Kaplan (born June 17, 1974) is an American actress, musician, and choreographer.

## Early life and education

Kaplan was born on June 17, 1974, in Denver, Colorado. She was raised in Atlanta, where she graduated from Avondale High School for the Performing Arts. She also attended Tisch School of the Arts at New York University and trained in their experimental theater wing. She is a graduate of the Academy of Art University film school.

## Career

She has been a drummer since age 12 and was a member of the original American cast of STOMP. She is the west coast drum coach for Blue Man Group. She has played drums and/or percussion with Ty Taylor of Vintage Trouble, Adam Lambert, Alisan Porter, Macy Gray, Rihanna, Taylor Hicks, Lisa Haley and the Zydecats, Drake, Leslie Odom Jr., Scarlett Cherry, and the Twinz. She has performed on Oprah, Conan O’Brien, The Academy Awards, the AMAs, the Grammys, and the Tonight Show.
She is the resident director of The Lion King on Broadway.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1995 | Broken Silence | Ashaela | |
| 2002 | Pulse: A Stomp Odyssey | — | Documentary short |
| 2011 | Apocalypse According to Doris | Serena | |
| 2018 | Avengers: Infinity War | Gamora's Mother | |
| 2019 | Avengers: Endgame | Gamora Reader | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1996 | Space Ghost Coast to Coast | — | Episode: "Art Show" |
| 2000 | 18 Wheels of Justice | Olivia | Episode: "Sleeping Dragons" |
| 2002 | Strong Medicine | Patsy | 2 episodes |
| 2004 | Cold Case | Letitia Castillo | Episode: "Disco Inferno" |
| 2005 | Veronica Mars | Loretta Cancun | Episode: "M.A.D." |
| 2007 | Hannah Montana | Mom | Episode: "Smells Like Teen Sellout" |
| 2007 | Partners | Neighbor | Television film |
| 2009 | Medium | Nurse #4 | Episode: "Pain Killer" |
| 2009 | Heroes | Female Airport Police | Episode: "Shadowboxing" |
| 2011 | Harry's Law | Forewoman | Episode: "Pilot" |
| 2011 | Mr. Sunshine | Angie | Episode: "Hostile Workplace" |
| 2011 | Law & Order: LA | SID Tech | Episode: "Big Rock Mesa" |
| 2011, 2013 | Grey's Anatomy | Makena | 2 episodes |
| 2011–2013 | The Office | Val | 14 episodes |
| 2015 | Falling Flat | Zoe | Television film |
| 2017 | Veep | Female Butler | Episode: "Blurb" |

## Choreography

| Year | Show |
| 2008 | Prove It On Me |
| 2009 | Oedipus The King, Mama! |
| 2009 | Frosty the Snow Manilow |
| 2009 | Altar Boyz |
| 2010 | The Ballad of Emmett Till |
| 2010 | The Women of Brewster Place |
| 2010 | CHiPs the Musical |
| 2010 | A Wither's Tale |
| 2011 | Camino Real |
| 2011 | BASH'd! A Gay Rap Opera |
| 2012 | In the Red and Brown Water |
| 2014 | Facing Our Truth: The Trayvon Martin Plays |
| 2014 | Raditatical |
# Churchbridge, Cornwall

Churchbridge is a hamlet in Cornwall, England. It is a mile west of Duloe, and is situated on the West Looe River. Both banks of the river are wooded, and to the north of the bridge is a disused quarry and Tremadart Mills, marked as a corn mill on the 1882 map.
# A. Kalanithi

A. Kalanithi (died 18 September 2020) was an Indian politician who served as Member of Parliament elected from Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Lok Sabha as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate from Central Chennai constituency in 1980 and 1984 elections. He died on September 18, 2020, due to cardiac arrest.
# Krasner v McMath

Krasner v McMath [2005] EWCA Civ 1072 (also, Re Huddersfield Fine Worsteds Ltd) is a UK labour and insolvency law case concerning the priority of payments to workers of an insolvent company in priority to other creditors.

## Facts

Gerald Krasner was the administrator of an insolvent worsted company, in an appeal joined to another two companies. Barry McMath was one of the employees claiming that his right to compensation for the employer’s failure to consult the workforce about redundancies was payable in priority to the expenses of administration. TULRCA 1992 s 188 gives the right to be consulted 90 days in advance where there are twenty or more dismissals, s 189 gives the right to a ‘protective award’ in lieu of consultation and s 190 specifies this should be one week’s pay per missed week. Mr McMath’s contract had been adopted (in priority to administration expenses) under the Insolvency Act 1986 Sch B1 para 99, and so was owed any ‘liability arising under a contract of employment’. Were protective awards in that category?
Peter Smith J in one case had held that they were payable in priority and Etherton J in the other had held they were not.

## Judgment

Neuberger LJ held that protective payments under TULRCA 1992 s 189 are not payable in priority to administration expenses. He noted that if a broad interpretation to ‘wages and salary’ is given under then it could hurt the purpose of rescuing insolvent companies, which was inspired by the Cork Report and underpinned the Insolvency Act 1986. This accorded with the natural meaning of IA 1986 para 99(5) and the list of payments in para 99(6), and accorded with the policy considerations surrounding rescue. In particular, many administrators would not decide that a rescue is possible if they know damages for failure to consult the workers who are retained and have their contracts adopted get super-priority for more than the work they do.
Clarke LJ and Jacob LJ concurred in the judgment.
# Thérèse Ansingh

Thérèse Ansingh who used the pseudonym Sorella (1883-1968) was a Dutch artist.

## Biography

Ansingh was born on 9 July 1883 in Amsterdam. She was a member of an artistic family. She was the granddaughter of the painter Johan Georg Schwartze. Her parents were Clara Theresia Schwartze and Edzard Willem Ansingh. She was the younger sister of Lizzy Ansingh and the niece of the painter Thérèse Schwartze and the sculptor Georgine Schwartze. In In 1917 married the painter Bart Peizel [nl].
Ansingh began painting around 1932, as she was approaching the age of 50. There is no record of her attending art school and her style could be described as naive. She was a member of the Arti et Amicitiae, De Onafhankelijken [nl], and the Kunstenaarsvereniging Sint Lucas [nl]. Her work was included in the 1939 exhibition and sale Onze Kunst van Heden (Our Art of Today) at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. In 1941 she received the Sint Lucasprijs (St. Lucas Prize) and in 1956 she received the Arti-medaille (Arti Medal)
Ansingh died on 16 September 1968 in Amsterdam.
# Violin sonata in G minor (HWV 368)

The Violin sonata in G minor (HWV 368) is a work for violin and basso continuo that was originally thought to have been composed by George Frideric Handel. Modern scholars however believe it doubtful that the work was composed by Handel, and have labelled it as "spurious". The work is also referred to as Opus 1 No. 10, and was first published in 1732 by Walsh. Other catalogues of Handel's music have referred to the work as HG xxvii,37; and HHA iv/4,28.
Both the Walsh edition and the Chrysander edition indicate that the work is for violin, and published it as Sonata X. In both editions, the tempo of movement four is unmarked (but appears to be an allegro, or similar).

## Movements

The work consists of four movements:
| Movement | Type | Key signature | Time signature | Bars | Notes |
| 1 | Andante | G minor | $^4$ $_4$ | 21 | |
| 2 | Allegro | G minor | $^4$ $_4$ | 37 | Two sections (18 and 19 bars)—each with repeat markings. |
| 3 | Adagio | G minor | $^3$ $_4$ | 16 | Two sections (8 and 8 bars)—each with repeat markings. |
| 4 | Allegretto | G minor | $^{12}$ $_8$ | 32 | Two sections (9 and 23 bars)—each with repeat markings. |
(Movements do not contain repeat markings unless indicated. The number of bars is taken from the Chrysander edition, and is the raw number in the manuscript—not including repeat markings.)
# Baroness Sigrid von Laffert

Baroness Sigrid von Laffert (18 January 1916 – 8 September 2002) was a German aristocrat. She accompanied Adolf Hitler to the German Opera House in Berlin, Germany in December 1935. She was rumored to be a romantic companion of Hitler during the time he neglected his companion Eva Braun, between early March and late May 1935. Von Laffert was also a relative of Viktoria von Dirksen, the widow of Willibald von Dirksen, secret legations counsel for Kaiser Wilhelm.
Von Laffert was a member of the Alliance of German Maidens (Bund Deutscher Mädel, or BDM) during the year 1932-1933. This was the girls' branch of the Hitler Youth. A blonde woman, she was considered among the most beautiful women around Hitler. She was invited by him to various festive events. Among these was a National Day of Celebration of the German People, held on May 1, 1934. The occasion was staged as a large propaganda public display at Tempelhof Field.
Von Laffert continued to appear at important Nazi government functions as late as March 1939. In 1939 she was invited to a state dinner in the Chancellor's home. It is plausible that Eva Braun was forbidden to appear on such occasions. She died in September 2002 at the age of 86.
# Wolper

Wolper is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David L. Wolper (1928–2010), American television and film producer
* Pierre Wolper, Belgian computer scientist

## Characters

* Faith Wolper, psychiatrist from Season 4 of Nip/Tuck
* Mark Wolper, waiter from Sunset Beach
# Kelok 9

0°04′11″S 100°41′51″E﻿ / ﻿0.069818°S 100.6974923°E﻿ / -0.069818; 100.6974923
Kelok 9 or Kelok Sembilan is a winding road segment located about 30 km east of Payakumbuh, in the West Sumatera province of Indonesia. Kelok Sembilan means 9 sharp turns. This road stretches through Jorong Aie Putiah, Nagari Sarilamak, Harau sub-district of Lima Puluh Kota Regency of West Sumatera and is part of the interconnecting road link between Central Sumatra and the East Coast of Sumatra. The road has a sharp bend, bordering on a ravine, and flanked by two hills between two nature reserves: the White Water Reservation and the Harau Nature Reserve. The new overpass/flyover/bridge was officially inaugurated by then President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono in October 2013.

## History

The road has existed since Dutch East Indies government between 1908-1914. This road winds across the Bukit Barisan that extends from north to south of Sumatra Island. If it is stretched straight, the length of the turn around was only 300 meters with a width of 5 meters and a height of about 80 meters. In 2000, vehicle traffic between West Sumatra and Riau had reached between 9,000 and 11,000 vehicles a day carrying about 15.8 million people and about 28.5 million tons of goods a year. Half of the goods transported are agricultural and livestock. Due to the narrowing of road in the turn around, the journey from Bukittinggi to Pekanbaru which should be taken within 4 hours, can take 5 to 6 hours. Addressing this issue, the Kelok 9 overpass construction began in November 2003 after obtaining central government approval through the National Development Planning Agency in August 2003.

## Overpass

Construction of Kelok 9 overpasses began in 2003. It was built over the old Kelok 9. The work was handled in two stages of development. The total length of the bridge and road built is 2,537 meters, consisting of six bridges with a length of 959 meters and a connecting road along 1,537 meters. Kelok Kelang bridge 9 consists of six bridges and has a width of 12.5 meters wide road. The first bridge spans have a length of 20 meters, a second span of 230 meters, and a third span 65 meters. The fourth span has a length of 462 meters. The fourth bridge span is a type of concrete arch bridge with a bore pile as deep as 20 meters to hold the bridge weight and the horizontal force of an earthquake. The fifth bridge spans a length of 31 meters and a sixth span of 156 meters. The cost of the project was US$49.5 million.
# ATRM

ATRM or atrm may refer to:
* Aetrium, a company, by NASDAQ stock ticker
* atrm, a Unix at computer command
* AT&T SportsNet Rocky Mountain
# Guram Sagaradze (actor)

Guram Sagaradze (Georgian: გურამ საღარაძე, also transliterated as Sagharadze; 12 January 1929 – 17 January 2013) was a Georgian actor whose career spanned more than 60 years and was principally associated with the Rustaveli Theatre.

## Biography

Sagaradze was born into the family of the theatre actor Giorgi Sagaradze in Tbilisi in 1929. In 1951, he graduated from the Tbilisi State Theatrical Institute and joined the Rustaveli Theatre troupe, with which he made much of his fame and popularity, including for his memorable performance as Prince Kazbeki in Robert Sturua's production of The Caucasian Chalk Circle by Bertolt Brecht. He also made over a dozen appearances in the Georgian cinema. He was honored as the People's Artist of Georgia (1973) and decorated with the Shota Rustaveli State Prize (1976), the USSR State Prize (1979), the Order of Honour of Georgia (1998), and the State Prize of Georgia (1999).
Sagaradze died at age 84 in Tbilisi in 2013. He was buried at the Didube Pantheon.
# Susanna Huckstep

Susanna Huckstep (born 10 June 1969 in Trieste) is an Italian beauty pageant titleholder who the winner of the 45th edition of Miss Italia. She won the crown on 2 September 1984. She represented Italy at Miss Universe 1986 but Unplaced.
In 1992 she was testimonial of Pierre Cardin and agree the campaign against anorexia nervosa, and testimonial Gardaland in 2003.
She married the Neapolitan manager Pietro Savarese, and they have a son, Augusto.
# 2015 Nordic Opening

The 2015 Nordic Opening or the fifth Ruka Triple was the 6th edition of the Nordic Opening, an annual cross-country skiing mini-tour event. The three-day event was the first competition round of the 2015–16 FIS Cross-Country World Cup.

## World Cup points distribution

The winners of the overall standings were awarded 200 World Cup points and the winners of each of the three stages were awarded 50 World Cup points.
Nordic Opening Overall :
| Position | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
| Points | 200 | 160 | 120 | 100 | 90 | 80 | 72 | 64 | 58 | 52 | 48 | 44 | 40 | 36 | 32 | 30 | 28 | 26 | 24 | 22 | 20 | 18 | 16 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 |
Nordic Overall Stage :
| Position | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
| Points | 50 | 46 | 43 | 40 | 37 | 34 | 32 | 30 | 28 | 26 | 24 | 22 | 20 | 18 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
A total of 350 points was possible to achieve if one athlete won all three stages and the overall standings.

## Overall standings

Men's Overall standings (1–10) :
| Rank | Name | Time |
| 1 | Martin Johnsrud Sundby (NOR) | 1:00:45.3 |
| 2 | Petter Northug (NOR) | +44.7 |
| 3 | Finn Hågen Krogh (NOR) | +46.5 |
| 4 | Francesco De Fabiani (ITA) | +46.6 |
| 5 | Niklas Dyrhaug (NOR) | +48.5 |
| 6 | Didrik Tønseth (NOR) | +50.6 |
| 7 | Alex Harvey (CAN) | +55.5 |
| 8 | Alexander Legkov (RUS) | +56.0 |
| 9 | Hans Christer Holund (NOR) | +56.2 |
| 10 | Sjur Røthe (NOR) | +57.3 |
Women's Overall standings (1–10) :
| Rank | Name | Time |
| 1 | Therese Johaug (NOR) | 41:49.6 |
| 2 | Stina Nilsson (SWE) | +22.6 |
| 3 | Ingvild Flugstad Østberg (NOR) | +32.4 |
| 4 | Ida Ingemarsdotter (SWE) | +42.5 |
| 5 | Kerttu Niskanen (FIN) | +57.0 |
| 6 | Charlotte Kalla (SWE) | +1:09.7 |
| 7 | Astrid Uhrenholdt Jacobsen (NOR) | +1:11.6 |
| 8 | Krista Pärmäkoski (FIN) | +1:24.3 |
| 9 | Heidi Weng (NOR) | +1:27.3 |
| 10 | Maiken Caspersen Falla (NOR) | +1:42.3 |

## Overall leadership by stage

Overall leadership by stage :
| Stage | Men | Men | Women | Women |
| Stage | Winner | Overall standings | Winner | Overall standings |
| 1 | Sondre Turvoll Fossli | Sondre Turvoll Fossli | Maiken Caspersen Falla | Maiken Caspersen Falla |
| 2 | Martin Johnsrud Sundby | Martin Johnsrud Sundby | Therese Johaug | Therese Johaug |
| 3 | Niklas Dyrhaug | Martin Johnsrud Sundby | Therese Johaug | Therese Johaug |
| Final | Final | Martin Johnsrud Sundby | Final | Therese Johaug |