OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexander Bergs

Alexander Thomas Bergs (born March 30, 1974) is a German linguist and professor of English linguistics at the University of Osnabrück.

## Career

Alexander Bergs studied English, German, chemistry, education and philosophy at Heinrich Heine University in Düsseldorf and general linguistics, English language and Scots at Edinburgh University. This was followed by his doctorate in 2002 on the subject of “Social Networks and Historical Sociolinguistics: Studies in Morphosyntactic Variation in the Paston Letters (1421–1503) ”, and four years later his habilitation in English linguistics with the title "The Expression of Futurity in Contemporary English: Form, Function, Development".
Bergs has been Professor of Linguistics at the University of Osnabrück since 2006. He was there from 2008 to 2010 and has been Dean of the Department of Linguistics and Literature since 2016. His research focuses include Language variation and change, construction grammar approaches to language analysis, language in context, the syntax-pragmatics interface and cognitive poetics. He also completed numerous teaching stays at the universities of Bonn, Santiago de Compostela, Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Catania, Vigo, Thessaloniki, Athens and Dalian.
He is the editor-in-chief and co-founder of Linguistics Vanguard, along with Abby Cohn (Cornell) and Jeff Good (Buffalo).

## Works

* Social Networks and Historical Sociolinguistics: Studies in Morphosyntactic Variation in the Paston Letters (1421–1503). Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin/New York 2005. ISBN 978-3110183108
* Modern Scots. Zweite überarbeitete Auflage, Lincom Europa, München/Newcastle 2005, ISBN 978-3895863172
* ed. with Gabriele Diewals: Constructions and Language Change. In: Trends in Linguistics. Studies and Monographs (TiLSM 194). Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin/New York 2008. ISBN 978-3110198669
* ed. with Gabriele Diewals: Contexts and Constructions. In: Constructional Approaches to Language (CAL 9). John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amsterdam/Philadelphia 2009 ISBN 978-9027204318
* An Introduction to Synchronic English Linguistics. Peter Lang, Frankfurt/M., New York 2012. ISBN 978-3631561751
* ed. with Laurel J. Brinton: English Historical Linguistics: An International Handbook, Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin/Boston 2012, ISBN 978-3-11-020220-5
* Handbücher Sprache und Kommunikation (HSK). 34.1 und 34.2 (2 Vols). Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin/Boston 2012. ISBN 978-3110202205, ISBN 978-3110202656
* with Kate Burridge: Understanding Historical Linguistics. Routledge, London 2016. ISBN 978-0415713382
# William Ovens Clark

Sir William Ovens Clark (14 January 1849 – 3 April 1937) was a barrister and judge in British India. He served as the Chief Justice of the Chief Court of the Punjab.

## Biography

He was born in Ireland, the son of James Johnston Clark and Frances Hall. He was educated at Portora Royal School and Trinity College Dublin.
He joined in the Indian Civil Service in 1869 and arrived in India in 1871. On arrival he worked as assistant to the commissioner in the Punjab. He provided assistance during the Bengal famine of 1874.
Clark qualified as a Barrister-at-Law in 1881. Between 1894 and 1895, he served a Divisional Judge at Peshawar, and, in 1896, at Delhi. That latter year he was also made a Divisional Judge at Lahore, and in 1897 made a full Judge at the Chief Court of the Punjab. In December 1898, he was appointed Chief Justice of the Chief Court of the Punjab.
He was made a Knight Bachelor in the 1903 Durbar Honours. He retired as Chief Justice in 1910 and settled in London. Clark died in London in 1937 at the age of 88.
# Géraldine Muhlmann

Géraldine Muhlmann is a French political scientist and political journalist. She is a former host of the France 5 program C politique (Fr).

## Education and positions

Muhlmann received the 1er accessit in the philosophy concours général in 1989.
Muhlmann attended the École normale supérieure in Paris, earning an Agrégation in philosophy in 1994 and one in political science in 2003, and a doctorate in political science in 2001. She also studied public service at the Sciences Po, in the class of 1995. In 1996, Muhlmann obtained a graduate degree in journalism from New York University.

## Career

In 1995, Muhlmann participated in the electoral campaign of Lionel Jospin in the 1995 French presidential election. In 1996, after graduating with a degree in journalism, Muhlmann began working with the American journalist Charlie Rose on the television channel PBS. Muhlmann then became an instructor at the University of Paris II Panthéon-Assas in the Center for the study of administrative science (Fr), and also at Paris-Sud University.
From 1998 to 1999, Muhlmann was a project manager in the office of Martine Aubry, who at the time was France's Minister of Labour. Muhlmann continued to work as a political commentator, with regular appearances on radio and television shows including On refait le monde (fr) on RTL, Frédéric Ferney's Le Bateau livre (fr) on France 5, Le Rendez-vous des Politiques on France Culture, and Les Matins de France Culture. In 2008 she was a host on Paris Première, including the talk show Cactus produced by Emmanuel Chain.
In 2011, Muhlmann replaced Nicolas Demorand on the France 5 politics program C politique, when Demorand was hired to manage the newspaper Libération. She remained there until 2012.
In 2014, Muhlmann joined Franz-Olivier Giesbert on Les Grandes Questions on France 5. Muhlmann has also been one of the main presenters on the France 2 news show On n'est pas couché.

## Works

* Une histoire politique du journalisme, XIXe-XXe siècles (2004) ISBN 2-13-053939-4
* Du journalisme en démocratie (2004) ISBN 2-228-89828-7
* Political History of Journalism (2008) ISBN 0-74-563574-1
* Histoire des idées politiques (2011) ISBN 978-2-13-058688-3
# Bai Baianai

Bai Baianai (Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰀𐰖 𐰉𐰀𐰖𐰀𐰣𐰀𐰖) is the Yakut spirit of forests, animals and patron of hunters. Hunters light fires and pray that their work will pass fertile and without accidents. In some cultures, she protects children. She is considered a protector of the lineage.

## Description

Baianai in ancient times was the Turkic goddess of wildlife, wealth and fertility. She was worshipped throughout what is now called as Altai and Sakha. Her name means "rich, fertile, wealthy". She was the daughter of Kayra.
Baianai is sometimes a woodland fairy or protector spirit found in Turkic-Altaic folklore and mythology. In Central Asia she is known as Payna. There are three Baianais:
* Bai Baianai: Goddess of hunting.
* Tagh Baianai: Goddess of forests.
* Ughu Baianai: Goddess of fishery.

## Etymology

The word Baianai has Altaic-Turkic roots with a meaning of "wealth", "richness", "grandness", "greatness" and "divinity".

## Appearance

Baianai is commonly depicted as ethereal maidens with long loose hair, sometimes also with wings. They are usually dressed in free-flowing gowns, their garments decorated with feathers by means of which they can fly like birds. Baianai is most often described as being a blonde, tall and slender woman with pale, glowing skin and fiery eyes. Baianais are believed to be the very beautiful women, with an affinity to fire. They have the powers to bring about drought, burn a farmer's crops or make cattle die of high fever. It is said that when a Baianai is angered she would change her appearance and turn into a monstrous bird, capable of flinging fire at her enemies.

## Habitat

According to folk beliefs, Baianai lives inside huge old trees, in abandoned shacks or dark caves, near rivers, ponds or wells. Baianai come to the human world during only the spring and stay until autumn.
# Hevea spruceana

Hevea spruceana is a species of rubber tree in the genus Hevea, belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae. It is native to the rainforests of northern Brazil and Guyana. It is named in honour of the English botanist Richard Spruce who spent the years 1849 to 1864 exploring the Amazon basin and sending botanical specimens back to Europe.

## Description

H. spruceana is a medium-sized, evergreen tree that sometimes develops a markedly swollen trunk, seemingly a response to periodical flooding. The leaves have three elliptical leaflets. The inflorescence is a panicle with separate male and female flowers; in contrast to other members of the genus, the flowers of H. spruceana are purplish in colour. The usually three seeds are contained in a capsule with woody valves, but this does not break open explosively to expel the seeds as happens with other members of the genus.

## Distribution and habitat

H. spruceana is found in the Amazon basin, in a strip bordering the Amazon River and some of its tributaries. Its range extends for the length of the Amazon from its confluence with the Putumayo River as far as the Amazon delta, almost extending to the sea. This tree also grows beside the lower reaches of the Madeira River, the Rio Negro and other main Amazon tributaries. Its typical habitat is muddy islands and riverbanks in localities subject to frequent heavy flooding.

## Ecology

When the forest is flooded, the fruits of H. spruceana ripen and fall into the water. They act as a magnet to tambaquis, large seed-eating fish in the piranha family, which cluster around the trees, consuming every fruit that drops. The seeds are crushed by their powerful jaws but inevitably, some seeds pass through the fish undamaged and are dispersed elsewhere. Two other members of the piranha family that also feed on the fruits are Serrasalmus serrulatus and Pristobrycon striolatus. These fish are more selective, peeling the seeds and discarding the skins before breaking up and swallowing the kernels. Other fish that invade the flooded forest and are found near H. spruceana are the flesh-eating piranhas, which feed on other fish, insects, birds and animals that have fallen into the water, sometimes supplementing this diet with the fruits and seeds of the rubber tree.
# Upper Sinjol

Upper Sinjol is a village in the Peren district of Nagaland, India. It is located in the Tening Circle.

## Demographics

Presently Upper sinjol has a household of 50 and population around 300 plus
# Sonoma County Sol (WPSL)

Sonoma County Sol was an American women's soccer team, founded in 2005. The team was a member of the Women's Premier Soccer League, the third tier of women's soccer in the United States and Canada. The team played in the North Division of the Pacific Conference. The team folded after the 2008 season.
The team played its home games at Ernie Nevers Field on the campus of Santa Rosa High School in the city of Santa Rosa, California, 55 miles north of San Francisco. The team's colors was blue and white.
The team was a sister organization of the men's Sonoma County Sol team, which plays in the National Premier Soccer League.

## Players
### Squad 2008

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Nation | Player |
| — | USA | Capricia Alston |
| — | USA | Laura Bahno |
| — | USA | Kelsey Baldwin |
| — | USA | Catherine Barnekow |
| — | USA | Valerie Barnes |
| — | USA | Alexica Bosque |
| — | USA | Julianna Bratsberg |
| — | USA | Elise Britt |
| — | USA | Courtney Brown |
| — | USA | Adelaide Cartan |
| — | USA | Tiffany Chappell |
| — | USA | Katherine Daiss |
| — | USA | Laura Fenton |
| — | USA | Alex Fisher |
| — | USA | Shannon Forslund |
| — | USA | Ashley Freyer |
| — | USA | Caitlin Hannegan |
| — | USA | Amanda Harris |
| — | USA | Crystal Howard |
| — | USA | Tiffany Hurst |
| No. | Nation | Player |
| — | USA | Hayley Johnson |
| — | USA | Shawna Kelley |
| — | USA | Kimberly Kemper |
| — | USA | Kelsey Komrij |
| — | USA | Vanessa Nieto |
| — | IRL | Fiona O'Sullivan |
| — | USA | Casey Parisi |
| — | USA | Chelsea Pederson |
| — | USA | Sarah Peters |
| — | USA | Lauren Polson |
| — | USA | Susan Rea |
| — | USA | Natasha Richardson |
| — | USA | Alexis Rubattino |
| — | USA | Nikki Schrey |
| — | USA | Sierra Simmons |
| — | USA | Stacey Strong |
| — | USA | Erin Taratino |
| — | USA | Christina Tognetti |
| — | USA | Rochelle Van Buren |

### Notable former players

* Meagan McCray

## Year-by-year

| Year | Division | League | Reg. Season | Playoffs |
| 2006 | 2 | WPSL | 4th, West | |
| 2007 | 2 | WPSL | 4th, West | Did not qualify |
| 2008 | 2 | WPSL | 2nd, Pacific North | Conference Semi Finals |

## Coaches

* Emiria Salzmann 2007–present

## Stadia

* Ernie Nevers Field at Santa Rosa High School; Santa Rosa, California -present
# Ba Than

Ba Than may refer to:
* Ba Than (historian) (1870s–c. 1931), writer, poet and historian
* Ba Than (surgeon) (1895–1971), Burmese surgeon and professor
# Yaar? (TV series)

Yaar? is a 2017 Singaporean Tamil-language thriller starring Vighnesh Nagarajan, Mark Saravana, Kathiravan, Shafinah Banu, Dhivyah, Meshanthe, Sharon, Janani and Rupini. It replaced Alaipayuthey and it broadcast on MediaCorp Vasantham from 3 April 2017 to 29 June 2017 for 47 episodes. It was created by R. Venga and is executively produced by Shamini Maderan.

## Plot

The top three winners of a beauty pageant mysteriously go missing. This brings Shamen, a decommissioned enforcement officer back into action because he has a personal attachment to the case. So who is behind the mysterious disappearances?

## Cast

* Vighnesh Nagarajan as Shamen
* Mark Saravana as Anba
* Kathiravan
* Shafinah Banu as Seema
* Rupini Anbalangan as Pooja
* Suriavelan as Prakash
* Dhivyah Davina Raveen as Chandralekha
* Meshanthe as Yazhini
* Sharon Roosevelt as Mithra
* Janani as Tharani
* S. Nivaashiyni as Madhu
* Harnitha as Nisha
* V. Punithan
* L. Dhurga
* Annetha Ayyavoo as Tina
* Kishore as Ruben
* Khomala Lea
* Jaya Shree
* Bachant kaur
* Douglas Rabinaico
* Vinod
* Gowri
* Sathish
* Sowpakivathy
* Tamaishree
* Suthashini
* Suganiah
* Srinivasan
* Balakrishna
* Haarivanan
* Ashvari
* Ashwin
* D Surya

## Production

The drama was written and directed by R. Venga, screenplay by R. Venga and MD. Amin B MD Ali, Dialogue by MD. Amin BMD Ali and producer by Shamini Maderan and Assistant producer by Matthew Petra, Sharenya Devarajan and Moniykka Pushpanathan.

## Original soundtrack
### Title song

It was written by lyricist Soundarajan, composed Shabir sung by Shabir and Maria Roe Vincent. The background score was composed by Vicknesh Saravanan.

### Soundtrack
## Broadcast

Series was released on 3 April 2017, on Mediacorp Vasantham. It aired in Singapore and Malaysia on Mediacorp Vasantham, Its full length episodes and released its episodes on their app Toggle, a live TV feature was introduced on Toggle with English and Tamil Subtitle.
# William Overend

William Overend (1809 – 24 December 1884) was a British Conservative politician.
After unsuccessful standing for election at Sheffield in 1852 and 1857, Overend was first elected Conservative MP for Pontefract in 1859. However, he resigned later that year by becoming the Steward of the Manor of Hempholme.
# Waman Marka

Waman Marka (Quechua waman falcon, marka village, also spelled Huaman Marca, Huamanmarca, Huamanmarka, Wamanmarca) may refer to:
* Waman Marka (Junín), a mountain in the Marcapomacocha District, Yauli Province, Junín Region, Peru
* Waman Marka (La Oroya), a mountain in the La Oroya District, Yauli Province, Junín Region, Peru
* Wamanmarka, Chumbivilcas, an archaeological site in the Chumbivilcas Province, Cusco Region, Peru
* Wamanmarka, La Convención, an archaeological site in the La Convención Province, Cusco Region, Peru
* Wamanmarka, Lima, an archaeological site in the Lima Region, Peru
# Warren Heywood Williams

Warren Heywood Williams (1844 in New York City – January 1888) was an American architect, who spent most of his career working in the U.S. state of Oregon. Starting in 1860, he apprenticed in San Francisco as a draftsman at the architectural firm of his father, Stephen H. Williams, and Henry W. Cleaveland. Warren Heywood Williams and his wife, Christina (c. 1847–1929), had two sons who became architects, Warren Franklin Williams (died 1917) and David Lochead Williams (born September 2, 1866).
Williams worked as an architect from 1869 to 1887. He worked with his father in the firm then named S.H. Williams & Son, while the elder and younger Williams were both living in San Francisco. In January 1873, Warren Williams moved with his wife and three children to Portland, Oregon. From then until mid-1874, he was partners in an architecture firm with E.M. Burton. Subsequently, Williams partnered with Justus Krumbein from 1875 to 1878. Williams was an architect of cast-iron buildings in the United States and Canada.
Williams died of pneumonia in January 1888.

## Works

| Building | Year Completed | Builder | Style | Location |
| S.E. Young home | 1800s | Warren Heywood Williams | Queen Anne Style | Albany, Oregon |
| Masonic Temple | 1800s | Warren Heywood Williams | Queen Anne Style | Eugene, Oregon |
| Merchants' Hotel | 1880 | Warren Heywood Williams | Second Empire | Portland, Oregon |
| Calvary Presbyterian Church (The Old Church) | 1882 | Warren Heywood Williams & builder W. F. Lewis | High Victorian Gothic Carpenter Gothic | Portland, Oregon |
| Morris Marks House | 1882 | Warren Heywood Williams | Italianate Cast Iron - Commercial | Portland, Oregon |
| Richard Knapp House | 1882 (Demolished) | William F. Mcaw | Queen Anne | Portland, Oregon |
| James McNaught House | 1884-5 (Demolished) | Warren Heywood Williams | Italianate | Seattle, Washington |
| Bank of British Columbia | 1885 | Warren Heywood Williams | Italianate | Victoria, British Columbia |
| Deady and Villard Halls, University of Oregon | 1885 | Warren Heywood Williams | Second Empire | University of Oregon Eugene, Oregon |
| Grand Stable and Carriage Building | 1887 | Warren Heywood Williams | Carpenter Gothic | Portland, Oregon |
| Flavel Block | 1887-8 (Destroyed 1922) | George Flavel | Victorian | Astoria, Oregon |
| Temple Beth Israel, Portland | 1889 | Warren Heywood Williams | Moorish Byzantine | Portland, Oregon |
| Craigdarroch Castle | 1890 | Warren Heywood Williams & Arthur L. Smith | Victorian-era Châteauesque | Victoria, British Columbia |
# 2011 Open de Suède Vårgårda TTT

The 2011 Open de Suède Vårgårda – team time trial was the 4th team time trial running on the Open de Suède Vårgårda. It was held on 29 July 2011 over a distance of 43 kilometres (26.7 miles) and was the seventh race of the 2011 UCI Women's Road World Cup season.

## General standings (top 10)

| | Team | Cyclists | Time | World Cup points |
| 1 | HTC–Highroad Women | Ellen van Dijk (NED) | 53' 02" | 35 |
| 1 | HTC–Highroad Women | Charlotte Becker (GER) | 53' 02" | 35 |
| 1 | HTC–Highroad Women | Amber Neben (USA) | 53' 02" | 35 |
| 1 | HTC–Highroad Women | Judith Arndt (GER) | 53' 02" | 35 |
| 2 | AA Drink–leontien.nl | Lucinda Brand (NED) | + 1' 44" | 30 |
| 2 | AA Drink–leontien.nl | Linda Villumsen (NZL) | + 1' 44" | 30 |
| 2 | AA Drink–leontien.nl | Kirsten Wild (NED) | + 1' 44" | 30 |
| 2 | AA Drink–leontien.nl | Trixi Worrack (GER) | + 1' 44" | 30 |
| 3 | Garmin–Cervélo | Elizabeth Armitstead (GBR) | + 1' 50" | 25 |
| 3 | Garmin–Cervélo | Noemi Cantele (NZL) | + 1' 50" | 25 |
| 3 | Garmin–Cervélo | Sharon Laws (GBR) | + 1' 50" | 25 |
| 3 | Garmin–Cervélo | Emma Pooley (GBR) | + 1' 50" | 25 |
| 3 | Garmin–Cervélo | Iris Slappendel (NED) | + 1' 50" | 25 |
| 4 | Australia | | + 1' 51" | 20 |
| 5 | Nederland Bloeit | | + 2' 02" | 16 |
| 6 | Russia | | + 3' 07" | 15 |
| 7 | Hitec Products–UCK | | + 3' 20" | 14 |
| 8 | Germany | | + 4' 12" | 13 |
| 9 | Lotto–Honda Team | | + 4' 20" | 12 |
| 10 | MCipollini–Giambenini | | + 4' 26" | 11 |
Results from uci.ch.
# Toyama Gokoku Shrine

36°41′23″N 137°12′4″E﻿ / ﻿36.68972°N 137.20111°E﻿ / 36.68972; 137.20111
Toyama Gokoku Shrine (富山縣護國神社, Toyamaken gokoku jinja) is a Shinto shrine located in Toyama, Toyama Prefecture, Japan. It enshrines the kami of "martyrs of the state" (国事殉難者) or soldiers whom have perished and its annual festivals take place on April 25 and October 5. It was established in 1913. In total, there are 28,679 people enshrined.

## History
### Founding

In 1912, the Toyama Gokoku Shrine was established and dedicated to those who have dies in war. The Governor at the time was the chairmen of the construction committee, and construction began in January 1912. The designated land for the shrine was approximately 3500 tsubo (Roughly 115500m^2). Construction on the shrine was finished in August 1913 and the subsequent ceremony was completed on September 18th, 1913. On October 4, at 1700, the purification and topping out ceremonies - where the final beam was placed - were held and completed on September 18, 1913. On October 5, a large ceremony commemorating the completion was held.

### Renaming (1939)

On April 1, 1939, accordance with the national renaming of all Shokonsha to Gokoku Shrine, Toyama Shokonsha was renamed to Toyama Gokoku Shrine.

### Late War effects (1945)

In 1945, due to the Toyama Air Raids, most of the buildings of the shrine were burnt down. This included the main building and Chozuya. To preserve the records of those enshrined, the registry was moved to an air raid shelter build in Mt. Fuji and then later transferred to the Ueda Shrine.

### Post War (1945–1950s)

On September 26, 1945, a temporary shrine to replace the previously burnt out shrine was being built. On October 26, 1946, multiple committee deliberations were held and, ultimately, on April 4, 1947, the shrine was renamed to "Toyama Spirit Pacification Shrine"(富山県鎮霊神社). On October 21, 1947, the temporary shrine was finished construction.
On October 24, 1951, the shrine was renamed back to Toyma Gokoku Shrine. On January 10, 1953, the main hall started construction and later on November 20, 1954, construction was completed.

### Modern (1960s–present)

On July 1, 1966, the Toyama Gokoku Shrine was added to the Associations of Official shrines as an independent shrine. In 1968, the Meiji Centennial memorial garden was completed on the shrine grounds and the subsequent ceremony was held on November 24. On September 22, 1977, the Association of Toyama Prefecture Shrine Appreciation (富山縣護國神社崇敬会) was founded. On October 12, 1981, the new shrine facilities were finished construction. The current main shrine was completed in October 1991.

## The Site
### Display building

In the display building, the names of those who are enshrined are presented.

## Annual festivities

* First Sunday of February: Setsubun Festival
* February 11: National Foundation Festival
* April 25: Spring Festival
* July 31: Toyama's Temuku Festival
* August 1: 10.000 Light's Festival
* August 1: Annual Toyama Shrine Festival
* October 5: Autumn Festival
* December 23: Tencho Festival
# Dendrocoelopsis piriformis

Dendrocoelopsis piriformis is a species of freshwater triclad in the family Dendrocoelidae. It is found in Alaska.

## Etymology

Though not explicitly stated in the original publication, the specific epithet is from the New Latin piriformis, meaning "pear-shaped", deriving from the shape of the species' body, which Roman Kenk explicitly describes as "pear-shaped" in his original description.

## Description

Dendrocoelopsis piriformis is about fifteen millimeters long and three millimeters wide. It has a truncated head with two small auricles, the protruding of which creates the appearance of a neck. Its mouth is in the middle of its body; at the mouth level, the body is widest. The back of the body is a blunt point. It has two eyes. Its body has been described as a "cloudy brown or dark brownish gray" in color. Members of the species occasionally have stripes that are vertical down the length of the body; these specimens have one sharp middle stripe, flanked on either side by a light yellow band. Between the species' eyes, there is a dark field of pigment that extends to both sides of the worm's grasping organ. Above the organ, the area is white, as are the areas anterolateral to the eyes. Its underside is a light grey color.