OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2021 PGA EuroPro Tour

The 2021 PGA EuroPro Tour was the 19th season of the PGA EuroPro Tour, a third-tier tour recognised by the European Tour.

## Schedule

The following table lists official events during the 2019 season.
| Date | Tournament | Location | Purse (£) | Winner | OWGR points |
| 28 May | IFX Championship | Buckinghamshire | 51,710 | Gian-Marco Petrozzi (1) | 4 |
| 11 Jun | Jessie May World Snooker Golf Championship | Berkshire | 50,105 | Conor O'Neil (1) | 4 |
| 18 Jun | Cumberwell Park Championship | Wiltshire | 52,680 | John Parry (2) | 4 |
| 25 Jun | Eagle Orchid Scottish Masters | Angus | 49,235 | Will Enefer (1) | 4 |
| 2 Jul | Glal.uk Worcestershire Masters | Worcestershire | 50,105 | Joe Dean (1) | 4 |
| 16 Jul | Wright-Morgan Championship | Somersey | 51,710 | Stephen Shephard (1) | 4 |
| 23 Jul | Orida Championship | Kent | 50,660 | Jack Yule (1) | 4 |
| 30 Jul | PDC Championship | East Sussex | 49,235 | Jack Hawksby (1) | 4 |
| 6 Aug | Nokia Masters | West Sussex | 50,105 | Mitch Waite (1) | 4 |
| 13 Aug | Cubefunder Championship | Bedfordshire | 50,105 | Dermot McElroy (1) | 4 |
| 20 Aug | NI Masters | County Down | 50,385 | Simon Thornton (2) | 4 |
| 3 Sep | Studley Wood Championship | Oxfordshire | 49,280 | Mitch Waite (2) | 4 |
| 10 Sep | Motocaddy Masters | Fife | 49,530 | Jack South (1) | 4 |
| 17 Sep | Castletown Golf Links | Isle of Man | 50,385 | Calum Fyfe (1) | 4 |
| 22 Oct | Matchroom Tour Championship | Northumberland | 102,460 | Jamie Rutherford (2) | 4 |

## Order of Merit

The Order of Merit was based on prize money won during the season, calculated in Pound sterling. The top five players on the Order of Merit earned status to play on the 2022 Challenge Tour.
| Position | Player | Prize money (£) | Status earned |
| 1 | Jamie Rutherford | 41,322 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 2 | Mitch Waite | 39,880 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 3 | Calum Fyfe | 28,800 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 4 | Dan Brown | 23,194 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 5 | John Parry | 23,143 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 6 | Will Enefer | 20,889 | |
| 7 | Dermot McElroy | 20,230 | |
| 8 | Joe Dean | 19,594 | |
| 9 | Tom Sloman | 18,495 | |
| 10 | Jack McDonald | 17,558 | |
# Vrátna dolina

Vrátna dolina or Vrátna Valley is a valley in the Malá Fatra mountain range in Slovakia. It is situated 3 kilometers from the village of Terchová in the Žilina Region. Vrátna dolina covers an area of approximately 36 km$^2$ (13,9 mi$^2$). There are four access points into the valley: Tiesňavy, Stará dolina, Nová dolina, and Starý dvor.

## Tourism

Vrátna is one of the most visited tourist and ski destinations in Slovakia. The ski resort Vrátna is situated at altitudes from 600 to 1,550 m AMSL and offers 16 slopes. Since 2006, Vrátna offers a cable car Vrátna (740 m) - Chleb (1,490 m), using 8-seat gondolas. It also offers cross-country skiing and other winter activities, and biking and hiking trails.
# Abraham Shushan

Abraham Lazard Shushan Sr. (January 12, 1894 – November 3, 1966) was an American politician in the middle of the 20th century. A friend and political associate of U.S. Senator Huey P. Long, Shushan was an important political figure in Louisiana during the 1920s and 1930s, before scandals drove him from public office.

## Early life and career

Shushan was born in Bougere (now part of Reserve), Louisiana. He was first employed during his early teens by Shushan Brothers, a New Orleans wholesale dry goods business established by his father and uncle. Shushan became a partner in the firm in 1916 and president of the firm in 1931.

## Political career

Shushan became involved in Louisiana politics as a supporter in the political machine of Huey Long. Long was criticized by Gerald L. K. Smith, a racist and anti-semitic politician, of having "too many Jews" in circle, which "Shushan resented." After Long was assassinated, Shushan and his allies had Smith fired and his Share Our Wealth program eliminated.
Appointed to the New Orleans Levee Board in 1920 by Governor John M. Parker, he was reappointed by successive administrations and became president of the Board in 1929. He was a member of the Levee Board during the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927.
Shushan was involved in fundraising for John H. Overton during the Election of 1932, which lead later to legal trouble for him. The defeated incumbent, Edwin S. Broussard, accused Overton, and Shushan and his other supporters of voter fraud; the United States Senate held hearings, but Overton was seated without opposition.
It was under his direction that the lakefront sea wall and the New Orleans Lakefront Airport were constructed. Originally, in 1934, that airport was named in his honor. In 1935, he was tried for Federal tax and money laundering charges under the Internal Revenue Code by a special prosecutor, former Texas Governor Dan Moody, but was found not guilty. However, due to the scandal, his name was literally and figuratively removed from the airport, in a move similar to a Damnatio memoriae. His role in the Long machine ended due to the tax evasion scandal, despite his acquittal. The scandal was cited by scholar Zephyr Teachout as one of the most notorious corruption scandals in American history.
He ended up being sued by Louisiana Attorney General on behalf of the Levee Board, and the case reached the Louisiana Supreme Court in 1940. In 1941, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit upheld Shushan's conviction for wire fraud.

## Death and legacy

Shushan died in New Orleans on November 3, 1966, in a plane crash.
# Tritheledontidae

Tritheledontidae, the tritheledontids or ictidosaurs, is an extinct family of small to medium-sized (about 10 to 20 cm long) cynodonts. They were highly mammal-like, specialized cynodonts, although they still retained a few reptile-like anatomical traits. Tritheledontids were mainly carnivorous or insectivorous, though some species may have developed omnivory. Their skeletons show that they had a close relationship to mammals. Tritheledontids or their closest relatives may have given rise to the mammaliaforms. The tritheledontids were one of the longest lived non-mammalian therapsid lineages, living from the late Triassic to the Jurassic period. Tritheledontids became extinct in the Jurassic period, possibly due to competition with prehistoric mammals such as the eutriconodonts. They are known from finds in South America and South Africa, indicating that they may have lived only on the supercontinent of Gondwana. The family Tritheledontidae was named by South African paleontologist Robert Broom in 1912. The family is often misspelled "Trithelodontidae".
It is possible that tritheledontids had vibrissae, according to the PBS documentary, Your Inner Fish. A common ancestor of all therian mammals did so. It is possible that the development of the whisker sensory system played an important role in mammalian development, more generally.

## Phylogeny

Cladogram after Ruta, Botha-Brink, Mitchell and Benton (2013):
# Crying Your Knife Away

Crying Your Knife Away is an unofficial live album by Guided By Voices, released in 1994.

## Tracklist

* Postal Blowfish
* The Closer You Are The Quicker It Hits You
* My Valuable Hunting Knife
* Gold Star For Robot Boy
* Lethargy
* Striped White Jets
* Non-Absorbing
* Gold Heart Mountain Top Queen Directory
* Shocker In Gloomtown
* Motor Away
* Awful Bliss
* Tractor Rape Chain
* Blimps Go 90
* Exit Flagger
* I Am A Scientist
* Quality Of Armor
* Cruise
* Unleashed! The Large Hearted Boy
* Some Drilling Implied
* If We Wait
* Weed King
* Pimple Zoo
* Break Even
* Esters Day
* Invisible Man
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
# Ziemowit Coal Mine

The Ziemowit coal mine is a large mine in the south of Poland in Lędziny, Silesian Voivodeship, 310 km south-west of the capital, Warsaw. Ziemowit represents one of the largest coal reserves in Poland having estimated reserves of 133 million tonnes of coal. The annual coal production is around 4.5 million tonnes.
# Gonzalo García Núñez

Gonzalo García Núñez (16 February 1947 – 8 January 2024) was a Peruvian industrial engineer from the Peruvian National University of Engineering Lima (1968), a graduate of the French centre of economics programs (CEPE), and the holder of a Ph.D. in economics from Grenoble University. He was a professor, banker, entrepreneur, economist and politician. García Núñez was a full professor of macroeconomics and industrial organisation at the Peruvian University of Engineering, an elected General Secretary, President of the chapter of industrial and economics engineers, President of the Society of Professors of the University of Engineering, secretary and chairman of the faculty of systems engineers and President of the national engineer institution of Peru, the Colegio de Ingenieros del Perú. With the Izquierda Unida party in 1983, he was elected Councillor of Lima, reelected in 1986 and was a candidate for the upper house of the Congress in 1990, under the Izquierda Socialista, but he was unsuccessful. He was an opponent of former President Alberto Fujimori in the Foro Democrático NGO. He was elected Central Bank director by an absolute majority of the Peruvian Congress in 2001. A member of "Justice and Liberty", he was invited by Ollanta Humala, the candidate of the Peruvian Nationalist Party and he ran as Humala's first Vice President during the 2006 national election in the coalition between Union for Peru and the Peruvian Nationalist Party. The ticket won in the first round of voting with 30.6% of the total vote but lost in the second round (47.6%). Gonzalo García was responsible for the large government planning team on the ticket, and was editor of the plan named The Great Transformation, in honour of Karl Polanyi.
García was a member of the board of the Central Reserve Bank of Peru. In this period the inflation was 2 per cent on average between 2001 and 2006, the exchange rate was very stable and the international reserves growth at a high level in Peru's economic history. The board approved the inflation targeting rule in December 2001, proposed by experts of the bank, and ran the monetary policy with a very complex model of mathematical prevision and forecasts during the five years leading up to this time. He also served in the UN system and he was the author of the Vision of Peruvian Marginalized People and The Net of Production System of Villa El Salvador, a shanty town of Lima. Beginning in 1982 he wrote editorials for La República, one of Peru's greatest newspapers. In October 2006, invited by Humala and his allies for the 2006 local and regional election, Gonzalo García was a candidate only of Ollanta’s Nationalist Party and was not elected mayor of Lima, losing to the then-incumbent Mayor Luis Castañeda.
García worked as a teacher in the Postgraduate section of UNI and a consultant for international scientific and technical cooperation organizations.
For the period 2011–2012, he was elected as President of the National Council of the Magistracy who was elected by universal, direct and secret vote of the professionals of Peru.
García died on 8 January 2023, at the age of 76.
# Isabella Fenwick

Isabella Fenwick (1783 – 1856) was a 19th-century British amanuensis (secretary), and a confidante, advisor, and friend of William Wordsworth and his family in his later years. She is the scribe behind the Fenwick Notes, an autobiographical and poetic commentary Wordsworth dictated to her over a six-month period between January and June 1843. Her friendship inspired Wordsworth to write "On a Portrait of I.F., painted by Margaret Gillies" and "To I.F."—a sonnet in which he calls her "The star which comes at close of day to shine," a reference to their bond formed late in life.

## Biography

Isabella Fenwick was born in 1783. She was the daughter of Nicholas Fenwick of Lemmington Hall, and Dorothy (Forster) Fenwick.
Fenwick met William Wordsworth when she was in her late forties. She first signed the visitor's book at the Wordsworth family home, Rydal Mount, in June 1831, though it is likely that she was acquainted with the family beforehand through her cousin, the dramatist Henry Taylor. When she moved to Ambleside in 1838, the friendship between Fenwick and the Wordsworths blossomed. "There are very few days that I do not see the poet for an hour or two," she wrote in January 1839.
At first, Fenwick was in awe of the poet—"I would be content to be a servant in his house to hear his wisdom," she said upon first meeting him. The admiration soon became mutual: When William and Mary Wordsworth (née Hutchinson) went to stay with her for the month of February 1839, William said it was "for the sake of her society and change of air—and above all, because it may not be prudent for me to walk to see her so often as I could wish." Fenwick's companionship may have helped fill the void left by his sister Dorothy Wordsworth, who was by this point incapacitated by mental illness.
Fenwick was equally beloved by the women of the Wordsworth household. Mary Wordsworth "attached herself to Miss Fenwick with a warmth and energy of nature which took no account of years," wrote Henry Taylor. When William opposed the marriage between his daughter Dora and Edward Quillinan, it was Fenwick who convinced him to relent.
Fenwick is buried in Lansdown Cemetery in Somerset.

## Fenwick Notes

While editing The Prelude and preparing it for posthumous publication, Wordsworth spent a lot of time thinking about his poetic reception after his death. At the urging of Fenwick and his daughter Dora, Wordsworth decided to set down the biographical details surrounding the composition of many of his poems. He dictated the notes to Fenwick between January and June 1843. When he and Fenwick finished, Dora and her husband made a fair copy in a leather-bound notebook—the document scholars now refer to as the Fenwick Notes. None of Fenwick's original transcription of the dictated notes survives.
# Vráž (Ostředek)

Vráž is a village and administrative part of Ostředek in Benešov District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has 1 inhabitant.

## History

The first written mention of the village is from 1406.
# Abundance conjecture

In algebraic geometry, the abundance conjecture is a conjecture in birational geometry, more precisely in the minimal model program, stating that for every projective variety $X$ with Kawamata log terminal singularities over a field $k$ if the canonical bundle $K_{X}$ is nef, then $K_{X}$ is semi-ample.
Important cases of the abundance conjecture have been proven by Caucher Birkar.
# Lavilla Esther Allen

Lavilla Esther Allen (née Ostrander; May 28, 1834 – November 11, 1903), also known as Esther Lavilla Allen, was an American author, poet, and reader.

## Biography

Lavilla Esther Ostrander was born in Ithaca, New York, on May 28, 1834. As a child, she moved with her parents rto Ypsilanti, Michigan, where she spent most of her childhood. She was educated in the seminary of that town. She wrote verses in her youth.
In 1851, she married William Schuyler Allen and lived in Hillsdale, Michigan. She began her literary career in earnest in 1870, writing stories, sketches and poems for publication, which were widely copied. She contributed to the Ladies' Repository, the Masonic Magazine, the Chicago Interior, the Advance, the Northwestern Christian Advocate, and other prominent periodicals. Much of her work was devoted to temperance and missionary lines, but she also wrote numerous poems for various occasions. Besides her work as a writer, she was a respected reader, often reading her poetical productions in public, mainly before college societies.
Allen experienced a high degree of success with her first book of poems before writing volumes of missionary and temperance literature, and hundreds of verses upon various subjects at the request of friends. Her works were characterized by high ideals of life, by sincere and noble pursuits, and a pervading purity. She was also interested in missionary, Sunday school, and educational work, as well as charitable and reformatory enterprises.
Lavilla Allen died November 11, 1903, and is buried at Oak Grove Cemetery in Hillsdale, Michigan.

## Selected works

* Aunt Betsy's Pumpkin Pie and other poems, 1878.
# Crystallization (disambiguation)

Crystallization is the (natural or artificial) formation of highly organized, solid crystals.
Crystallization or Crystallize may also refer to:
* Crystallization (love), a concept defined by Stendhal
* "Crystallize" (Kylie Minogue song)
* "Crystallize" (Lindsey Stirling song)
* "Crystallized" (song), a song by Young the Giant
* "Crystalised", a song by The xx
* "Crystalize", a song by Sonic Syndicate from the album Confessions
* "Crystallised", a song by Haken from the EP Restoration
* Ninjago: Crystalized, the fifteenth season of Ninjago
# Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Diu

Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Diu or commonly called as JNV Diu, is a boarding, co-educational school in Diu district, U.T. of Daman and Diu in India. JNV Diu is funded by M.H.R.D. and administered by Navodaya Vidyalaya Smiti, an autonomous body under the ministry. Navodaya Vidyalayas offer free education to gifted children, from Class VI to XII.

## History

This school was established in 1987, and is a part of Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya schools. JNV Diu shifted to its permanent campus at Bucharwada in 1991. This school is administered and monitored by Pune regional office of Navodaya Vidyalaya Smiti.

## Admission

Admission to JNV Diu at class VI level is made through nationwide selection test conducted by Navodaya Vidyalaya Smiti. The information about test is disseminated and advertised in Diu district by the office of Diu district magistrate (Collector), who is also the chairperson of Vidyalya Management Committee (VMC).

## Affiliations

JNV Diu is affiliated to Central Board of Secondary Education with affiliation number 3140001 .
# Archibald Robertson (painter)

Archibald Robertson (May 8, 1765 – December 6, 1835) was a Scottish born painter who operated the Columbian Academy of Painting in New York with his brother Alexander. Known for his miniature portrait paintings, he was asked to paint George and Martha Washington soon after coming to the United States from Scotland. He also made watercolor landscape paintings and engravings. His book Elements of the Graphic Arts was published in 1802.

## Early life

Robertson was born in Monymusk, near Aberdeen on May 8, 1765. His mother was Jean Ross and his father, William Robertson, was a draftsman and architect. He was the eldest of three artistic brothers, which included Alexander and Andrew.

## Education

Robertson attended Marischal College in Aberdeen from 1782 to 1786, where he studied art. He then studied art in Edinburgh. In 1786 began his studies with Joshua Reynolds and Benjamin West in London. He also studied art at the Royal Academy of Arts.

## Career

Robertson opened an art school and studio in Aberdeen, Scotland following his training in London. Robertson was a successful painter of portraits and miniature portraits. He also engraved, including topographical engravings. Archibald and Alexander collaborated on works, like the engravings.
Archibald came to the United States in 1791 at the invitation of several wealthy individuals to teach art. He was asked to paint the portrait of George and Martha Washington.
Alexander joined his brother in the United States in the autumn of 1792. They established the Columbian Academy of Painting in New York on William Street. It was one of the country's first art schools. The Columbian Academy of Art was renamed the Academy of Painting, which continued to be managed by Archibald. Alexander opened his own art school in 1802.
Both of the Robertson brothers were active exhibitors and involved in the management of the American Academy of the Fine Arts (AAFA) in New York. Archibald joined in 1817 and was on the board of directors for 15 years.
In New York, Archibald made watercolor landscape paintings of the Hudson River Valley and New York City. In 1802 he had the book, Elements of Drawing, of his systematized approach toward drawing for amateur artists. His approach was inspired by William Sawrey Gilpin.

## Personal life

Robertson met Eliza Abramse in the United States and married her in December, 1794 and made several portraits of her. He taught her to paint with watercolors and her work was exhibited at the American Academy of Fine Arts. They had a son, Anthony Lispenard Robertson, who was an attorney and became chief justice. He was the fourth son of many children the couple had.

## Death

Roberson died December 6, 1835. He is buried at Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn, New York.

## Published works

He published the following books:
* Elements of the Graphic Arts, 1802
* On the Art of Sketching, about 1800, manuscript
* A book on the art of miniature painting
# Vermilion Coast Tracks

The Vermilion Coast Tracks follow the mediterranean coastline of the Pyrenees from Argelès-sur-Mer to Cerbère the border town with Spain. Passing through several types of forest, and vineyards, this tracks often provides excellent views over the sea. It is classified as one of Pyrénées-Orientales's Great Hikes, and is located in the Massane Forest Natural Reserve.

## Hiking on the Vermilion Coast

The trailheads are at Cerbère, and Argelès, on the southern and northern edges of the Vermilion coast respectively. Most people take 1 to 2 days to complete the trails.
The trails passes through several areas of private land, and touches the edge of the Cerbère-Banyuls Natural Marine Reserve where a special scuba diving underwater trail is open to the public in the summer.

### Cerbère to Banyuls by the Torre de Querroig

12km [7.5 miles], approximately 5 hours. A technical route for experienced walkers. Unsuitable in high winds. Starting in the village of Puig del Mas, follow the path that Jewish writer, Walter Benjamin and friends took to escape Nazi persecution in occupied France. Climb to The 13th century Torre de Querroig (672m).

### Port Vendres to Banyuls by the Littoral Trail

12km [7.5 miles], approximately 4 hours. This trail can be done back and forth, in any direction. A well maintained path but the cliffs can be dangerous if it is windy, and the wind can be extremely strong at Cap Bear. The walk takes in the historic site of Paullilles, the 18th century museum, Redoute Bear and the active military installation, Fort Bear.

### The Madeloc Tower & Military Installations

21.5km [13.5 miles], approximately 6 hours. Intermediate level with some technical areas. Begin from Place de l'Obélisque, in Port Vendres, walking via Cosprons, Fortress Galline, Batterie 500, Tour de Madeloc (656m), Batterie Taillefer, Fort Dugommier & Fort St Elme before dropping back to Port Vendres.

### The Ultrera Castle

7km [3 miles], approximately 4 hours. Some steep climbs/descents and rocky ledges. Starting in La Vall (between Sorède and Argelès-sur-Mer) the walk climbs up to the Château d'Ultrera, passing the 10th century Chapelle de la Pavé.
# Abundance in Millets

"Abundance in Millets" is a 2023 song featuring Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and a husband and wife singing duo, Falu, and Gaurav Shah. The song is about millet, a super grain that may alleviate world hunger. The song was nominated for a Grammy Award in the Best Global Performance category, but it did not win.