OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zeta Volantis

Zeta Volantis, Latinized from ζ Volantis, is a binary star system in the southern constellation of Volans. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 3.92, which is bright enough to be seen with the naked eye. Based upon parallax measurements by the Gaia spacecraft, it is approximately 145 light-years (44.6 parsecs) from the Sun. The companion is a magnitude 9.7 star at an angular separation of 16.7″. Based upon their motion through space, this system made its perihelion passage some 858,000 years ago when it came within 22 ly (6.6 pc) of the Sun. It is currently moving away with a radial velocity of 48 km/s.
The primary component is K-type giant star with a stellar classification of K0 III. It has a derived luminosity of around 60 times that of the Sun, 1.2 times the Sun's mass and is about 5.1 billion years old. At this age, it has expanded to 10.7 times the Sun's size. The expanded outer envelope has an effective temperature of 4,788 K, giving it the orange glow of a K-type star.
# Voluntary employees' beneficiary association

A voluntary employees' beneficiary association (VEBA) is a form of trust fund permitted under United States federal tax law, whose sole purpose must be to provide employee benefits. Among the types of benefits which a VEBA may provide are accident insurance benefits, childcare costs, employee continuing education, the cost of legal services, life insurance benefits, severance pay, supplemental unemployment benefits, sick leave pay, training benefits, and vacation pay. A VEBA cannot, however, provide commuter benefits, miscellaneous fringe benefits, or retiree income. The plan may pay benefits to employees, their dependents, or their designated beneficiaries, or to disabled, laid-off, or retired former employees.
The organization must also meet the following additional requirements:
* It must be a voluntary association of employees;.
* Substantially all of its operations are for the purpose of providing benefits;
* Its earnings may not benefit of any private individual, organization, or shareholder other than through the payment of benefits;
* It must be controlled by its members, in whole or part by their trustees, or by an independent trustee; and
* It must be nondiscriminatory in the payment of its benefits (unless it was established pursuant to a collective bargaining agreement).
Employer contributions to a VEBA are tax-deductible
Beneficiaries of a VEBA must have an employment-related common bond (such as a common employer), be covered by a collective bargaining agreement, or belong to a labor union. However, if multiple employers share the same line of business and the same geographic area, they are considered to share the "common bond" specified by the law.
A major use of the concept was implemented in 2007 when the United Auto Workers agreed to form VEBAs for their workers at the Big Three automobile manufacturers, thus relieving the companies from carrying the liability for their health plans on their accounting books. The UAW Retiree Medical Benefits Trust, with more than $45 billion in assets as of June 2010, and $58.8 billion as of March 2014, is the world's largest VEBA.
# Claudia Schmidtke

Claudia Schmidtke (born 29 March 1966) is a German cardiologist and politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) who served as a member of the Bundestag from the state of Schleswig-Holstein from 2017 to 2021.

## Political career

Schmidtke became a member of the Bundestag in the 2017 German federal election. She defeated Gabriele Hiller-Ohm from the SPD, becoming the first CDU MP for the seat since 1969. She was a member of the Health Committee. Schmidtke lost her seat at the 2021 German federal election.

## Other activities
### Government agencies

* Federal Agency for Civic Education (BPB), Alternate Member of the Board of Trustees (2018–2021)

### Non-profit organizations

* Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Member of the Scientific Advisory Board
* University of Lübeck, Member of the Board of Trustees
* Music and Congress Centre of Lübeck (MuK), Member of the Supervisory Board
* Cardiothoracic Surgery Network (CTSNet), Member
* European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS), Member
# Amy Odell

Amy Odell is an American author, journalist, editor, and media consultant.
Odell grew up in Austin, Texas. She graduated from New York University.

## Career

Amy Odell was the former editor for Cosmopolitan.com. She is the author of a biography of Anna Wintour, Anna: The Biography (2020), which has been translated into French and German. She is also the author of Tales From the Back Row: An Outsider's View from Inside the Fashion Industry (2015) and a variety of articles, ranging from articles in The Economist to Time Magazine to Business of Fashion.

## Publications
### Articles

* Odell, Amy (2018). "Victoria's Secret Created an Impossible Ideal of Sexy. Now It's Struggling to Stay Relevant". Time Magazine.
* Odell, Amy (2018). "The Facebook Crisis: A Survival Guide for Media". Business of Fashion.
* Odell, Amy (2018). "Read my lips: the rise and rise of photo-editing - Amy Odell goes in search of the digital facelift". The Economist.
* Odell, Amy (2020-04-28). "How can I focus on work at home—and motivate my team to do the same—while this global crisis swirls?". Well+Good. Retrieved 2023-06-29.

### Books

* Odell, Amy (2015). Tales From the Back Row: An Outsider's View from Inside the Fashion Industry. Simon & Schuster.
* Odell, Amy. ANNA: The Biography. Gallery Books.
# 71st Regiment

71st Regiment may refer to:
* 71st Regiment of Foot (1758), former British Army regiment, 1758–1763
* 71st Regiment of Foot, Fraser's Highlanders, former British Army regiment, raised for the American Revolution, 1775–1786
* 71st (Highland) Regiment of Foot, former British Army regiment, active in 1777–1881
* 71 (Yeomanry) Signal Regiment, British Territorial Army regiment established in 1969
* 71st Coorg Rifles, British Indian Army regiment, active in 1767–1904
* 71st Infantry Regiment (Greece), Hellenic Army regiment established in 1940
* 71st Infantry Regiment (New York), New York State Guard regiment established in 1850
* 71st Air Defense Artillery Regiment (United States), US Army regiment established in 1918
* 71st Infantry Regiment (United States), former US Army regiment, active in 1918–1919
* 71st Cavalry Regiment (United States), US Army regiment established in 1941

## American Civil war

* 71st Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment, Union Army regiment
* 71st Ohio Infantry, Union Army regiment
* 71st Pennsylvania Infantry, Union Army regiment
* 71st United States Colored Infantry Regiment, Union Army regiment
# 2017 Comoros Premier League

The 2017 Comoros Premier League is the top level football competition in the Comoros.

## Foreign players

29 foreign players from different countries in Africa competed with Comorian clubs in 2017.

## Teams

The champions of the three regional leagues of each island will take part in the final tournament to determinate the overall champions.
* Champions of Mwali: Belle Lumière (Djoiezi)
* Champions of Ndzuwani: Etoile d'or (Mirontsi)
* Champions of Ngazidja: Ngaya Club (Mdé) [enter as 2016 champions] (due to other teams being disqualified)

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Ngaya Club (Mdé) (C) | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 5 | +3 | 9 |
| 2 | Belle Lumière (Djoiezi) | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 6 | −1 | 4 |
| 3 | Etoile d'or (Mirontsi) | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | −2 | 4 |
# Bede BD-6

The Bede BD-6 is a single-seat light aircraft first flown in the United States in 1974. Similar in design to the Bede BD-4, it is a high-wing cantilever monoplane of conventional configuration. The BD-6 is marketed as a kit homebuilt.
The prototype was damaged in St Louis in the Great Flood of 1993, but in 2005 was reportedly under restoration by Bedecorp. The company created new drawings to finally bring the design to market. By 2011 kits were for sale for US$13,000 and two aircraft had been flown.
The aircraft's recommended engine power range is 50 to 80 hp (37 to 60 kW) and standard engines used include the 60 hp (45 kW) HKS 700E four-stroke powerplant.

## Specifications (prototype)

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1976–77
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 16 ft 9 in (5.11 m)
* Wingspan: 21 ft 6 in (6.55 m)
* Height: 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m)
* Wing area: 55.5 sq ft (5.16 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 375 lb (170 kg)
* Gross weight: 650 lb (295 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × HKS 700E , 60 hp (45 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 140 mph (225 km/h, 120 kn)
* Cruise speed: 135 mph (217 km/h, 117 kn)
* Range: 800 mi (1,287 km, 700 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 14,000 ft (4,265 m)
* Rate of climb: 900 ft/min (4.6 m/s)
# Workflow technology

Workflow technology is a field of software products designed to improve the design of information systems. It involves use of workflow engine, also known as an orchestration engine, to execute models of processes. The models can be edited by persons not experienced in programming (e.g. managers) using workflow editors.
# Christopher Nolan (disambiguation)

Christopher Nolan (born 1970) is a British and American filmmaker.
Chris or Christopher Nolan may also refer to:
* Chris Nolan (hurler) (born 1998), Irish hurler
* Christopher Nolan (author) (1965–2009), Irish poet and author
* Chris Nolan, Australian musician, founding member of the band Hush
# Zhang Juyong

Zhang Juyong (張居詠), formally Duke Yi of Qinghe (清河懿公), was a chancellor of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Southern Tang and possibly its predecessor state Wu.

## During Wu

Zhang Juyong's birth date and geographic origin have been lost to history, as has his early career. It is known that he served as a Wu official, and eventually reached the high position of Menxia Shilang (門下侍郎, deputy head of the examination bureau of government (門下省, Menxia Sheng)) — typically a position for a chancellor, although it is not clear whether he received the typical chancellor designation of Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi (同中書門下平章事).

## During Southern Tang

In 937, the Wu regent Xu Zhigao had Wu's emperor Yang Pu yield the throne to him, ending Wu and starting a new state of Southern Tang as its emperor. Xu, upon assuming the throne, commissioned Zhang Juyong, as well as Zhang Yanhan and Li Jianxun, chancellors, with the designation Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi.
In 939, Zhang Juyong was apparently among a group of officials who formally proposed that Xu Zhigao assume his birth family name of Li. (Xu Zhigao had used the family name of Xu because he was adopted by Xu Wen, who was his predecessor as regent, as a child.) Xu Zhigao accepted the proposal and took the new name of Li Bian. Zhang Juyong was thereafter given the addition title of Zuo Pushe (左僕射, one of the heads of the executive bureau (尚書省, Shangshu Sheng), while continuing to retain the titles of Menxia Shilang and chancellor. It was said that Zhang Juyong was graceful, silent, and moderate, and that, as chancellor, he expressed few of his opinions.
Li Bian died in 943 and was succeeded by his son Li Jing. In 944, Li Jing removed Zhang from his chancellor position and made him the military governor (Jiedushi) of Zhenhai Circuit (鎮海, headquartered in modern Zhenjiang, Jiangsu). Zhang died not long after, and was given posthumous honors, including the title of Duke of Qinghe and the posthumous name of Yi (懿, "benevolent").
# West Plum Bush Creek Bridge

The West Plum Bush Creek Bridge, near Last Chance, Colorado, is a historic concrete rigid frame bridge that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Like the similar Plum Bush Creek Bridge less than four miles away, it brings U.S. Highway 36 across the Plum Bush Creek. It was designed by the Colorado Department of Highways and built by Peter Kiewit Sons Construction Co. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
It was deemed significant as a good example and a rare surviving example of its type, in its area.
# Wandlitzer See

The Wandlitzer See (colloquial also Wandlitzsee) is a lake in Wandlitz, Brandenburg, Germany. At an elevation of 48.6 m, its surface area is 2.15 km$^2$.
* This Brandenburg location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tim Louis

Tim Louis may refer to:
* Tim Louis (British Columbia politician) (born 1958), city councillor in Vancouver, British Columbia
* Tim Louis (Ontario politician), member of the Canadian House of Commons from Kitchener, Ontario
# Hydnocarpus annamensis

Hydnocarpus annamensis is a tree in the Achariaceae family. It is found in Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, southern Yunnan and southern Guangxi in Zhōngguó/China. It is threatened by habitat loss. The plant produces low-quality wood and its fruits are used in traditional medicine.

## Description

H. annamensis is an evergreen tree, some 7-30m tall, with gray-brown bark. Leaves are either obovate, elliptic-long or oblong-lanceolwate, some 17–35 cm by 7–12 cm. The flowers are either solitary or in 2's or 3's, greenish, appearing April to May in Zhōngguó/China. The berry is reddish or brownish, seeds numerous, fruit appears December to January in Zhōngguó/China.

## Habitat

The species grows in secondary formations in Cambodia. In Vietnam, the tree is common and found in primary broad-leaved closed forest in seasonally flooded stream valleys and very steep rocky slopes of isolated limestone mountains at 400–500 elevation. It occurs on moist mountain slopes and thickets along stream in Zhōngguó/China.

## Conservation status

The habitat of the tree in Zhōngguó/China has suffered catastrophic damage because of clearance for agriculture and because of fruit harvesting, the plant has limited/scattered distribution, marking it as rare. Overall H. annamensis and its lowland forest habitats are threatened by agriculture, including annual and & perennial non-timber crops and livestock farming & ranching, by the gathering of terrestrial plants and by logging and wood harvesting

## Populations

As noted above, the tree is found in Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, southern Yunnan and southern Guangxi in Zhōngguó/China. The species is relatively common in central and northern Vietnam. It occurs in the Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park, Quảng Bình Province, central Vietnam. It may have a presence in Laos. In Zhōngguó/China, the scattered populations are found in Mengla, Jiangchen, Jinping Miao, Yao, and Dai Autonomous County, Hekou Yao Autonomous County and Pingbian Miao Autonomous County in south Yunnan and Longzhou County in south-west Guangxi.

## Uses

The wood is regarded as 3rd class (low quality) in Cambodia, and is used to make charcoal and short-lasting constructions. In Zhōngguó/China, the fruit are harvested for their medicinal value.

## Common names

The tree is known by a number of names, including: krâbau (Khmer); nang trứng trung bộ, lọ nồi trung bộ, mạy ló, mắc la (Vietnamese); and 大叶龙角, da ye long jiao (Chinese)
# Zhigang Suo

Zhigang Suo (Chinese: 锁志刚; born June 15, 1963) is the Allen E. and Marilyn M. Puckett Professor of Mechanics and Materials in the Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences. His research centers on the mechanical behavior of materials and structures.

## Early life and education

Suo received a B.S. degree in solid mechanics from Xi'an Jiaotong University in 1985 and a Ph.D. in mechanical engineering from Harvard University in 1989, advised by John W. Hutchinson.

## Career

Suo joined the faculty of the University of California at Santa Barbara, and established a research group studying the mechanics of materials and structures. The group moved to Princeton University in 1997, and to Harvard University in 2003. He studied basic processes, including fracture, deformation, polarization, and diffusion, driven by various thermodynamic forces (e.g., stress, electric field, electron wind, chemical potential). He developed applications for microelectronics, large-area electronics, soft materials, active materials, and lithium-ion batteries.
With Teng Li, Suo co-founded iMechanica, the web of mechanics and mechanicians. In 2015, iMechanica has over 20,000 registered users. He is a member of the Executive Committee (2005-2010, Chair 2010) of the Applied Mechanics Division, of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), and is a member at large of the US National Committee on Theoretical and Applied Mechanics (2006-2012).
Suo is a recipient of the Humboldt Research Award. He won the Pi Tau Sigma Gold Medal and the Special Achievement Award for Young Investigators in Applied Mechanics, both from ASME. He received the William Prager Medal, Society of Engineering Sciences. He is a member of the US National Academy of Engineering and the US National Academy of Sciences.
Suo is the author of many peer-reviewed articles, including "Mixed mode cracking in layered materials", (JW Hutchinson, Z Suo), Advances in applied mechanics 29 (63) and "Fracture mechanics for piezoelectric ceramics", (Z Suo, CM Kuo, DM Barnett, JR Willis), Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 40 (4). In 2015, he contributed to the article "Syringe-injectable electronics", which was published in Nature Nanotechnology.
# Leonard (appliances)

The Leonard Company was founded in 1881 by Charles H. Leonard in Grand Rapids, Michigan.

## Beginnings

The famous Leonard "Cleanable" Refrigerator came about after a mishap in the Leonard home: a pail of hot cooling lard was left inside an icebox on top of a cake of ice, resulting in melted ice, a spilled pail and cooled lard spilled all over. Charles created his refrigerator with removable liners and flues. In 1885, Leonard introduced metal shelves and improved the door-locking mechanisms. 1907 saw the introduction of porcelain lined interiors, which further enhanced the cleanability and sanitation of refrigerators. The refrigerator cabinets were made of highly varnished carved-oak, brass fixtures, and enhanced with mirrors.

## Growth

Electrical refrigerators were introduced in 1918, and by 1925, Leonard was building one out of every five refrigerators produced in the United States, which amounted to 1000 refrigerators per day. Leonard merged with Kelvinator in 1926. The Leonard brand of appliances continued to be sold exclusively through Leonard dealers, as well as through Canadian and English dealers.
# Vollkarspitze

The Vollkarspitze is a 2,630 m high mountain in the Wetterstein group in Germany that, until 2001, had twin peaks. It is only crossed by climbers making their way along the arête of the Jubiläumsgrat.
At the beginning of the 2000s the western summit broke off, and with it a long section of the safety equipment on the Jubiläumsgrat. The new route is the heart of the Klettersteig section of the Jubiläumsgrat.
* This Bavaria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Clearing murder

A Clearing murder was a revenge killing of a known and popular Dane in the last part of the German occupation of Denmark during World War II. When a German or Danish soldier or informant was killed by the Danish resistance movement, the Peter group performed one or more clearing murder.
Hitler, at some time in the latter half of 1944, ordered that 10 civilians be killed each time a German soldier was killed by civilians. In Denmark, this was modified so that only one civilian was shot for one German soldier.
The first clearing murder was of the famous author and priest, Kaj Munk January 4, 1944. Subsequently, several doctors were murdered, including a senior consultant in Vejle and four doctors in Odense. In all, it is estimated that around one hundred people were killed in clearing murders.
Usually, the clearing murders were done as street shooting in order to increase the terror impact of fear and uncertainty in the general population. The aim was to turn the population against the Danish resistance movement. Doctors were especially vulnerable to clearing murders since they were out to look after the sick at any time of day.
The Germans demanded the Danish newspapers to print articles linking resistance killings and clearing murders next to each other on the same page.
# A Walk Among the Tombstones

A Walk Among the Tombstones may refer to:
# Gustavia sessilis

Gustavia sessilis is a species of woody plant in the family Lecythidaceae. It is found only in Colombia.
# 1898 in Chile

The following lists events that happened during 1898 in Chile.

## Incumbents

* President of Chile: Federico Errázuriz Echaurren

## Events
### Full date unknown

* Francisco Bilbao Workers Party is founded.
* Quilpué is founded.

## Births

* 3 January - Carlos Keller, writer and historian (died 1974)
* 30 June - Alfredo Duhalde, politician (died 1985)
* 26 August - Tomás Goyoaga, Olympic fencer (died 1937)
* 22 November - Gabriel González Videla, 24th president of Chile (died 1980)
* 27 November - John Jackson, cricketer and educator (died 1958)
# UPRM College of Engineering

The UPRM College of Engineering is one of four colleges of the University of Puerto Rico at Mayaguez. This school is also the largest of its kind in Puerto Rico, with an enrollment of about 5,000 undergraduate students and about 400 graduates. It is the main producer of Hispanic engineers in the United States of America, according to the American Society of Engineering Education (ASEE).

## Academics
### Departments

The School of Engineering currently consists of seven departments:
* Electrical and Computer Engineering Department
* Computer Science and Engineering Department
* Civil Engineering and Surveying Department
* Engineering Science and Materials Department
* Industrial Engineering Department
* Mechanical Engineering Department
* Chemical Engineering Department
# Hyposmia

Hyposmia, or microsmia, is a reduced ability to smell and to detect odors. A related condition is anosmia, in which no odors can be detected. Some of the causes of olfaction problems are allergies, nasal polyps, viral infections and head trauma. In 2012 an estimated 9.8 million people aged 40 and older in the United States had hyposmia and an additional 3.4 million had anosmia/severe hyposmia.
Hyposmia might be a very early sign of Parkinson's disease. Hyposmia is also an early and almost universal finding in Alzheimer's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies. Lifelong hyposmia could be caused by Kallmann syndrome or Autism Spectrum Disorder. Along with other chemosensory disturbances, hyposmia can be a key indicator of COVID-19.

## Epidemiology

The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) collected data on chemosensory function (taste and smell) in a nationally-representative sample of US civilian, non-institutionalized persons in 2012. Olfactory function was assessed on persons aged 40 years and older with an 8-item, odor identification test (Pocket Smell Tests, Sensonics, Inc., Haddon Heights, NJ). Odors included food odors (strawberry, chocolate, onion, grape), warning odors (natural gas, smoke) and household odors (leather, soap). Olfactory function score was based on the number of correct identifications. Prevalence (%) of anosmia/severe hyposmia (scores 0 to 3) was 0.3 at age 40–49 rising to 14.1 at age 80+. Prevalence of hyposmia (scores 4 to 5) was much higher: 3.7% at age 40–49 and 25.9% at 80+. Both were more prevalent in individuals of African descent than in those of Caucasian descent.
Chemosensory data were also collected in a larger NHANES sample in 2013–2014. The prevalence of smell disorder (scores 0–5 out of 8 correct) was 13.5% in persons aged 40 years and over. If the same prevalence occurred in 2016, an estimated 20.5 million persons 40 and over had hyposmia or anosmia. In addition multiple demographic socioeconomic, and lifestyle characteristics were assessed as risk factors for diminished smell. In statistical analyses, greater age and male sex, coupled with either black and/or non-Hispanic ethnicity, low family income, low educational attainment, high alcohol consumption (more than 4 drinks per day), and a history of asthma or cancer were independently associated with a greater prevalence of smell impairment.