OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Serua District

Serua District is a district in Serua Province in Fiji.
The biggest district in the Serua province encompassing a large land and Fisheries area.
Extends from the chiefly Serua Island, home to the chiefly No-i-Korolevu clan, extending to Navutulevu village near the Coral Coast and up to Nabukelevu village ancestral home of the Burenitu clan, in the upper reaches of the Navua river.
18°16′31.47″S 177°55′26.91″E﻿ / ﻿18.2754083°S 177.9241417°E﻿ / -18.2754083; 177.9241417
* This article about a geographical location in Fiji is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Ishtob

Ishtob was one of the small Syrian Kingdoms that made up Aram.
Ishtob also means "man of Tob".
# Vincent Meteor

The Vincent Meteor is a British motorcycle designed and built at the Vincent works in Great North Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire UK. Developed from the Vincent Rapide by Australian engineer Phil Irving in 1935, the Meteor was powered by Vincent Motorcycles first in-house engine and was one of four 499cc single models. As well as the 'standard' Meteor, Vincent produced a sports version, the Vincent Comet, as well as a TT racing model which shared many of the same cycle parts.

## Development

Vincent-HRD began in 1928 when Phil Vincent acquired the name, as well as all the jigs, tools and patterns of the HRD Company. Vincent started with engines from other makers such as JAP and Rudge but problems with supplies led to the development of his own 500cc single in 1934. Vincent is quoted as saying at the time "...we never wanted to see another Jap engine as long as we lived and decided we should design and manufacture our own." Designed by Australian engineer Phil Irving, the new engine was developed over three months and the prototype Series 'A' Meteor was refined and developed into a production model, the Series 'B' Meteor, which was produced at the same time as the Series 'C' Comet, with the main differences being the new Girdraulic front fork fitted to the Comet while the Meteor had traditional Brampton girder forks and a slightly smaller carburettor.
An advanced feature of the new Meteor engine was an invention to reduce valve failure, which they decided was caused by lateral vibration. A special design of upper and lower valve guides, without a centre section, meant that the valves had no fulcrum and into the central section they fitted a forked rocker pressed onto a shouldered valve stem. This effectively eliminated the 'rocking' action of the conventional top-end rocker and Vincent top ends set a new performance standard.
When production of Series 'B' models was phased out in 1950 the Meteor was dropped from the range, making it one of the rarer post-war Vincent-HRDs. Falling sales of expensive motorcycles led to closure of the Vincent works in 1956.

## Vanishing 'HRD'

The letters HRD were discontinued in 1950 after Phil Vincent visited his American agents and was informed that HRD was too easily confused with the Harley Davidson HD badge. Vincent had gone to a lot of trouble to secure the rights to the HRD logo but had the letters HRD ground off all the castings, which were then polished - but it is still possible to see the letters on some models.

## Surviving examples

Vincent Meteors in good condition are highly sought after by collectors and enthusiasts. In March 2008 a 1939 Vincent Meteor 500cc sold by auction for £28,000 ($46,000).
# Willy Horváth

Willy Horváth (6 July 1917 – 11 March 2011) was a German violinist.

## Life

Horváth was born in 1917 as the son of the Hungarian-born concertmaster Seby Horváth (1883–1954) in Nuremberg. From 1927 to 1937, he received violin lessons from his father at the municipal conservatory of his home town. After his Abitur at the Humanist grammar school, he did his military service from 1937 to 1939 and began studying violin with Max Strub at the Berlin University of the Arts in 1938/39. From 1940 to 1945, he continued his studies with Wolfgang Schneiderhahn at the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna.
After the Second World War, he appeared as a concert violinist with the Nuremberg Symphony Orchestra. He also played in his father's Nuremberg string quartet. In 1955, he founded his own string quartet.
In 1949, he succeeded his father as teacher (later Professor) for violin and chamber music at the Hochschule für Musik Nürnberg. In addition, he was a member of the artists' association.
Horváth was married and father of two children. After his death at the age of 93, he was buried at the Johannisfriedhof in Nuremberg.
# Hohe Möhr

The Hohe Möhr is a mountain, 983.6 m above sea level (NHN), in the Black Forest near Schopfheim in the German state of Baden-Württemberg.

## Tower

On the Hohe Möhr is the roughly 30-metre-high Hohe Möhr Tower, an observation tower built by the Black Forest Club in 1924. In addition, the broadcaster, SWR, operates a VHF transmitter at 47°41′35″N 7°52′26″E﻿ / ﻿47.69306°N 7.87389°E﻿ / 47.69306; 7.87389, which uses a 77-metre-high, free-standing steel lattice tower.
The observation platform is about 25 metres above the ground, that is at a height of about 1,000 m, and, in good weather, has a very good view of the chain of the Swiss Alps, the Jura and the Vosges. There are also views of the Wiese, Rhine and Wehra valleys, the Hotzenwald and of course the mountains of the Black Forest.

## Access

The best route is from the Schweigmatt over the southern mountainside of the Hohe Möhr. There is a car park at the Schweigmatt swimming pool. From there it is ca. 2.5 km and 240 metres of climb to the tower along the road to the Hohe Möhr. Also suitable for prams or mountain bikes. There are also narrower footpaths from the Schweigmatt. Another route begins at Raitbach, from the Festival Hall car park on the Scheuermatt (end of Raitbach village). From there it is about 5 km and 420 metres of climbing. Both car parks have a ramblers' information board that displays various paths and linking walks. Those travelling by train can alight at Hausen-Raitbach station and get to the mountain via Raitbach or the Raitbacher Höhe and Hebelhöhe. The shortest route is about 7.5 km and climbs through ca. 580 metres. A board on the footpath to Raitbach gives information on these routes.

## Gallery

* The Hohe Möhr seen from the Zeller Blauen. The transmitter may be seen to the right of the summit and the observation tower to the left
* The mountain in winter seen from the southwest
# Thomas Sayer

Thomas Sayer (b London 6 July 1651 - d Winchester 3 June 1710) was an Anglican priest in the late 17th and early 18th centuries.
Sayer was educated at Merchant Taylors' School and St John's College, Oxford, graduating BA in 1673. Sayer was Chaplain to Peter Mews, Bishop of Winchester then Archdeacon of Surrey from 1689 until his death.
# Arvamusfestival

Arvamusfestival ('The Opinion Festival') is an Estonian public festival whose mission is to enhance debate culture and civic education in the country. It takes place every year in August in Paide, Järva County. The first festival took place in 2013.
Arvamusfestival is inspired by Sweden festival called Almedalen Week.
Arvamusfestival is part of Democracy Festivals Association platform. This platform encompasses eight other discussion festivals.
# John Edmeads

John Edmeads (born ? at Chertsey in Surrey; died July 1802 at Staines) was an English cricketer who played for Chertsey Cricket Club, Surrey and All-England.
Edmeads seems to have begun his career in the 1750s and played until 1779, making 19 known first-class appearances from the beginning of the statistical record in 1772, by when his best years were probably behind him. He was a noted batsman and fielder.
He kept Simplemarsh Farm in the Chertsey parish; the farm was in his family for over 200 years.
# Ishtiyaq Shukri

Ishtiyaq Shukri is a South African writer, author of the novels The Silent Minaret and I See You. The Silent Minaret was the first book to receive the European Union Literary Award, in 2004.

## Career

Shukri's writing career was launched in 2004, when his unpublished manuscript, The Silent Minaret, won the European Union Literary Award. The novel, which deals with the global impact of the "War on Terror," was inspired by the announcement of the War in Afghanistan in November 2001. His second novel, I See You, expands on the themes established in The Silent Minaret, with conflict centering on an abducted war photographer. He has said he hopes his writing complicates people's notions of "boil-in-the-bag recipes for ready-to-eat patriotism."
In 2015, Shukri was nominated for the inaugural Financial Times Oppenheimer Funds Emerging Voices Awards, but rejected the award. Shukri stated he objected to the classification of "emergent," which is often applied to African writers, and belittles the global impact of African literature, Shukri said.
Shukri cites Edward Said and his memoir Out of Place, and T.E. Lawrence's Seven Pillars of Wisdom as some of his greatest influences.

## Personal life

Shukri has been a permanent resident of the United Kingdom since 1997. His wife is a British citizen. The couple have been married since 1996.
In July 2015, Shukri was detained by United Kingdom border officials at Heathrow, before being deported. Shukri was traveling to visit his wife. He said the deportation was a sign of "the increasing heavy-handedness facing African migrants at UK and EU borders." In 2018 Shukri wrote an open letter to Archbishop Desmond Tutu in which he addresses Tutu’s recent stepping down as an ambassador for Oxfam after the sex scandal that rocked the international charity. In the letter, Shukri states that he himself is a survivor of child sexual abuse by priests from the Church of England, and asks why ‘the Archbishop has never fully addressed such systematic and institutionalised sexual abuse happening in his own organisation’. In 2021 Shukri Shukri published a longer piece on this subject in which he named the priests who abused him as Roy Snyman and Keith Thomas.

## Books

* The Silent Minaret (Jacana, 2007) ISBN 1770092498
* I See You (Jacana, 2015) ISBN 9781431408757
# Herpele

Herpele is a genus of caecilians in the family Herpelidae. They are endemic to Central and Western Africa (from southeastern Nigeria east to western Central African Republic and south to western Democratic Republic of the Congo, possibly to Angola).
At least Herpele squalostoma is probably oviparous and provides parental care: the young feed on their mother's skin (they are "dermatophagous").

## Species

There are two recognized species:
| Binomial name and authority | Common name |
| Herpele multiplicata Nieden, 1912 | Victoria caecilian |
| Herpele squalostoma (Stutchbury, 1836) | Congo caecilian |
# Cyrtinus schwarzi

Cyrtinus schwarzi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fisher in 1926. It is known from Cuba.
# Ty Barnett

Tyrone (Ty) Barnett (born 1975) is an American actor and stand-up comic.

## Career

Barnett made his first television appearance in 2003 on CBS's Star Search He cites Chris Rock and Richard Pryor as major influences.
Ty Barnett was born, raised and attended high school on the south side of Chicago. After high school, he served in the United States Army for six years and was discharged in 1996. He was voted "Up-and-coming Comedian of the Year" in 2002 at the Las Vegas Comedy Festival and named "Outstanding Performer" at Montreal's Just for Laughs Festival. In 2003, he made it to the semi-finals of CBS's Star Search and by 2005 first appeared on CBS's The Late Late Show.
He was featured on Comedy Central Presents and was the 2006 runner-up on the NBC reality show Last Comic Standing. He has appeared on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, P. Diddy Presents the Bad Boys of Comedy, and in two episodes of 'Til Death. Barnett has also appeared in the feature film Stand Up, as the opening act for Donna Summer, in Premium Blend. He also auditioned for America's Got Talent in 2020 where he was eliminated in the Judge Cuts.
# Acacia deflexa

Acacia deflexa is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to a small area in south western Australia.

## Description

The straggling shrub typically grows to a height of 0.4 to 2 metres (1 to 7 ft) and has densely hairy branchlets. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The thick, leathery and evergreen phyllodes are deflexed or patent becoming deflexed and have an elliptic to broadly elliptic or narrowly oblong shape and are straight or slightly curved. The phyllodes are 6 to 18 mm (0.24 to 0.71 in) in length and 2 to 5 mm (0.079 to 0.197 in) and have three prominent, distant nerves on each face. It blooms from August to September and produces yellow flowers.

## Distribution

It is native to an area in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia where it is commonly situated on plains growing in gravelly sandy loam and sandy soils often around laterite. The range of the plant extends from around Bendering and Ardath in the north down to around Cuballing and Harrismith in the south as a part of low scrub and heathland communities.
# Akyaka, Burdur

Akyaka is a village in the Burdur District of Burdur Province in Turkey. Its population is 184 (2021).
# Thomas Scammell

Thomas E. Scammell is an American neurologist, known for his research in sleep medicine pertaining to neurobiology of sleep and sleep disorders, particularly narcolepsy and cataplexy. Scammell is a professor of neurology at Harvard Medical School, serving the department of neurology at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Boston Children's Hospital.

## Education

Scammell completed his Bachelor of Science degree in neuroscience from the University of Rochester in 1984. He then pursued a Doctor of Medicine degree from the University of Massachusetts Medical School, which he obtained in 1988.

## Career

Scammell has primarily focused on the neurological aspects of sleep and associated disorders. As a healthcare provider, he practices at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, Massachusetts. He is also affiliated with Boston Children's Hospital.
In addition to his clinical work, Scammell has served as a professor at Harvard Medical School since 2012, where he has a laboratory which conducts research on the neurobiology of sleep and the neural basis of sleep disorders such as narcolepsy and cataplexy. He is an editor of SLEEP.

## Research

Scammell's work has elucidated the molecular genetics of sleep regulation and the critical role of various hypothalamic pathways in sleep and circadian rhythms.
# Arthur Evans (physician)

Arthur Evans (21 February 1920 – 10 March 2009) was a Quaker physician and a devotee of Prem Rawat who was imprisoned for refusing to cooperate with the United States government's attempts to tax him to pay for war expenses.
Each year, starting in the early 1940s, Evans would refuse to pay some or all of his federal income tax, donating that money (or sometimes double that amount) instead to charity. The Internal Revenue Service would typically then also seize the amount from Evans's bank account so that he would end up losing the money twice. “But that’s all right,” he told a reporter. “My action merely is a protest — I’m motivated to act morally myself. I won’t pay the tax for war voluntarily. This way the responsibility for committing the immoral act is on the government.”
In 1963, Evans was jailed for 90 days for contempt of court when he refused to turn over his financial records to the Internal Revenue Service.
Evans was also active with the American Friends Service Committee and the Fellowship of Reconciliation.
# Seven Letters

Seven Letters may refer to:
* "Seven Letters" (song), a 1964 song by Ben E. King
* Seven Letters (Ben E. King album), a 1965 album by Ben E. King
* Seven Letters (Tonus Peregrinus album), a 2005 album by Tonus Peregrinus of music by Antony Pitts
* Letters to the seven churches in the Book of Revelation
* 7 Letters, 2015 Singaporean anthology film
# Arthur Ford

Arthur Ford may refer to:
* Arthur Ford (Australian footballer) (1881–1953), Australian rules footballer
* Arthur Ford (footballer, born 1911) (1911–?), English association footballer
* Arthur Ford (geologist), surveyor responsible for naming mountains such as Anderson Summit
* Arthur Ford (journalist) (1886–1968), Canadian journalist
* Arthur Ford (psychic) (1897–1971), American psychic, spiritual medium and clairaudient
* Arthur Ford (wrestler) (1903–?), Australian Olympic wrestler
* Arthur C. Ford (1892–1985), water commissioner NYC
* Arthur Ford, protagonist of VR game Boneworks
# Virtual business incubator

Business incubators began in the 1950s and took off in the late 1990s as support for startup companies who need advice and venture capital to get their ideas off the ground. As the dot-com bubble burst, many high-tech business incubators did so too. Today, the model of a business incubator is changing. Several of the incubator companies who survived the dot-com bubble switched to a virtual model.
A definition of a virtual incubator is provided by IdeaGist as: In a broader sense, virtual incubators can be defined as a catalyst for socio-economic development, providing a process for developing early stage ideas into viable ventures. They offer formal and informal learning opportunities and connect entrepreneurs to an ecosystem of related services. While virtual incubators are still getting defined in a fast-changing world, they have a potential of disrupting the traditional business incubation model.
The traditional incubator model requires a startup venture to set up shop at the incubator's site. The virtual model, on the other hand, allows a company to garner the advice of an incubator without physically being located at the incubator site. This new model suits those entrepreneurs who need the advice an incubator offers but still want to maintain their own offices, warehouses, etc. One example of a fully virtual incubator is the One Million by One Million initiative.
Several state and local governments in the United States are working with or creating their own virtual business incubators to attract new business.
Higher Education institutions such as Auburn University and Springfield Technical Community College are now offering virtual business incubation of some kind, with most of them offering a big library of resources, and some even offering the use of physical facilities.
A global list of current and past virtual incubators is published by IdeaGist with 80 entries but many of them are either defunct or not offering virtual incubation services.
# Leigh Dyer

Leigh Dyer is a sculptor specialising in stainless steel metal.
His public commissions include:
* Lake sculpture near Hastings Museum and Art Gallery
* Peace Gardens in Alexandra Park, Hastings
* Clover Tree in the Old Town, Hastings
* "Run" sculptures at Denmark Hill, London
* A giant winkle at Winkle Island, Hastings
# William Brown (New South Wales politician)

William Brown (8 October 1867 – 30 June 1954) was an Australian politician.
He was born at Nelsons Plains to farmer Samuel Brown and Elizabeth Parsons. He attended local public schools and farmed some land before moving to Sydney to join a printing partnership. He returned to Raymond Terrace in 1893 to establish the Examiner, which he owned and edited until his death. He married Agnes Partridge, with whom he had three sons. In 1907 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Liberal member for Durham. He held the seat until his defeat in 1917. Brown died at Raymond Terrace in 1954.
# Itamaraju

Itamaraju is a municipality in the state of Bahia in the North-East region of Brazil. "Itamaraju" is a word from the Tupi language meaning "rock of the trees of Jucuruçu" from the terms itá (rock), mara (woods), and ju (first syllable of the Jucuruçu River).

## History

On 22 April 1500 a Portuguese fleet under the command of the explorer Pedro Álvares Cabral, seen by many as the first European to arrive in Brazil, recorded their sighting of Monte Pascoal which became a European settlement and, subsequently, the municipality of Prado. Itamaraju became and until 1961 remained a piece of the territory of Prado. On 5 October 1961 Itamaraju formally obtained municipal autonomy, its separation from Prado led by José Gomes de Almeida and Antônio Fontes Mascarenhas.
# John Chaworth, 2nd Viscount Chaworth

John Chaworth (1605 – June 1644) was 2nd Viscount Chaworth of Armagh.
He was the son of George Chaworth, 1st Viscount Chaworth of Armagh and Mary Knyveton. He married, firstly, Hon. Elizabeth Noel, daughter of Edward Noel, 2nd Viscount Campden and Hon. Juliana Hicks, before 1632. The children from this marriage were
* Mary Chaworth (died 1667)
* Hon. Elizabeth Chaworth (19 December 1632 – December 1683) married William Byron, 3rd Baron Byron
* Patrick Chaworth, 3rd Viscount Chaworth (20 June 1635 – June 1693)
After the death of his first wife, he married Anne Hickman, daughter of Dixie Hickman and Elizabeth Windsor, on 13 December 1643 at Gainsborough, Lincolnshire. He died in June 1644.
He succeeded to the titles of 2nd Viscount Chaworth of Armagh and 2nd Baron Chaworth of Tryme on 3 July 1639.
Lord Chaworth supported Charles I of England and in December 1642 fortified Wiverton Hall to make it a garrison for the King. In June 1643, Queen Henrietta, on her way from Newark, wrote to the King: ‘I shall sleep at Werton [Wiverton], and thence to Ashby, where we will resolve what way to take.’ Among other royal visitors were Prince Rupert of the Rhine and his brother Prince Maurice, who after visiting the King in Newark rode to Wiverton with about 400 troops and stayed there until they could settle their future plans. From Wiverton it was that Prince Rupert addressed a letter to the Parliament, asking for a pass for himself, his brother, and other noblemen and gentlemen to leave England.
Peerage of Ireland :
| Preceded byGeorge Chaworth | Viscount Chaworth 1639–1644 | Succeeded byPatrick Chaworth |
# Arles bust

The Arles bust is a life-sized marble bust of a man, possibly Julius Caesar, dating to around the 1st century BC. It is part of the collection of the Musée de l'Arles antique.
It was discovered in September–October 2007 in the Rhone River near Arles, southern France, by divers from the French Department of Subaquatic Archaeological Research. During the same campaign, divers also recovered smaller statues of Marsyas in Hellenistic style and a life-size marble sculpture of Neptune dating, from its style, to the 3rd century AD.

## Analysis

The uncompromising realism of the portrait places it in the tradition of late Republican Roman portrait and genre sculptures of the 1st century BC. The archaeologists who discovered the bust claimed that it was a portrait of Julius Caesar, and dated it to approximately 46 BC, making it the oldest known representation of Caesar, according to France's Minister of Culture, Christine Albanel. They further suggested that the bust was discreetly disposed of after Caesar's assassination in 44 BC, when portraits of him could have been politically dangerous possessions.
The story of the discovery was carried by many major media outlets. British classicist and historian Mary Beard objected that there was no basis whatsoever for identifying the bust as Caesar, and accused those involved in the discovery of staging a publicity stunt. Other historians were also quick to dispute the identification, among them Paul Zanker, an archaeologist and expert on Caesar and Augustus. Many noted the lack of resemblances to Caesar's likenesses issued on coins during the last years of the dictator's life, and to the "Tusculum bust" of Caesar, which is accepted as a depiction of Caesar from his lifetime, based on its similarity to the coin portraits.
After a further stylistic assessment Zanker dated the Arles bust to the Augustan period. Elkins pointed out the 3rd century AD as the outside terminus post quem for the deposition of the statues, thereby disputing the claim that the bust was thrown away due to feared repercussions from Caesar's assassination in 44 BC.
Controversy about the identity of the bust is ongoing among French archeologists.
* 3D anaglyph of the marble bust found in the Rhone River near Arles