OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Athletics at the 1986 Commonwealth Games – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase

The men's 3000 metres steeplechase event at the 1986 Commonwealth Games was held on 27 July at the Meadowbank Stadium in Edinburgh.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Graeme Fell | Canada | 8:24.49 |
| | Roger Hackney | Wales | 8:25.15 |
| | Colin Reitz | England | 8:26.14 |
| 4 | Peter Renner | New Zealand | 8:27.12 |
| 5 | Nick Peach | England | 8:37.64 |
| 6 | Mike Gilchrist | New Zealand | 8:43.96 |
| 7 | Peter McColgan | Northern Ireland | 8:45.51 |
| 8 | Eddie Wedderburn | England | 8:46.42 |
| 9 | Phil Laheurte | Canada | 8:52.53 |
| 10 | Tom Hanlon | Scotland | 8:53.56 |
| 11 | Colin Hume | Scotland | 9:05.40 |
| 12 | Richard Charleston | Scotland | 9:21.73 |
| 13 | Bob Rice | Canada | 9:25.84 |
# Harriet Kung

Harriet Kung is an American Physicist and the deputy director for Science Programs for the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy.

## Education and career

Kung received her Ph.D. in Materials Science and Engineering from Cornell University. She began her scientific career as a research fellow at the University of Michigan, before joining the technical staff at Los Alamos National Laboratory, where she worked for ten years. She has published 100 refereed papers, mostly in the scientific field of nanomaterials and high-temperature superconductivity. She joined the U.S. DOE in 2002 as a program manager in Materials Science and Engineering, before serving as the associate director of Science for Basic Energy Sciences (BES) from June 2008 to April 2020.

## Awards and honors

* Presidential Meritorious Executive Rank Award in 2009.
* DOE Distinguished Postdoctoral Fellowship award
* Performance and leadership service awards at Los Alamos National Laboratory
# Athletics at the 2011 Pan American Games – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase

The men's 3000 metres steeplechase competition of the athletics events at the 2011 Pan American Games took place on the 28th October at the Telmex Athletics Stadium. The 2007 champion Pan American Games Joshua McAdams of the United States, did not compete.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Pan American Games records were as follows:
| World record | Saif Saaeed Shaheen (QAT) | 7:53.63 | Brussels, Belgium | September 3, 2004 |
| Pan American Games record | Wander do Prado Moura (BRA) | 8:14.41 | Mar del Plata, Argentina | March 22, 1995 |

## Qualification

Each National Olympic Committee (NOC) was able to enter two athletes regardless if they had met the qualification standard.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| October 28, 2011 | 17:05 | Final |

## Results

All times shown are in seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best | DQ | Disqualified |

### Final

Held on October 28.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | José Peña | Venezuela | 8:48.19 |
| | Hudson de Souza | Brazil | 8:48.75 |
| | José Alberto Sánchez | Cuba | 8:49.75 |
| 4 | Donald Cowart | United States | 8:49.97 |
| 5 | Marvin Blanco | Venezuela | 8:50.85 |
| 6 | Derek Scott | United States | 8:55.03 |
| 7 | Mario Bazan | Peru | 8:56.31 |
| 8 | Jose Bañales | Mexico | 9:02.78 |
| 9 | Enzo Yañez | Chile | 9:07.63 |
| 10 | Mariano Mastromarino | Argentina | 9:09.42 |
| | Cristian Patiño | Ecuador | DNF |
| | Yosvany Rodriguez | Cuba | DNF |
| | Alexander Greaux | Puerto Rico | DNS |
# Harry A. Crosley House

The Harry A. Crosley House, located in Forest Grove, Oregon, is a house that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Hassan Khachfe

Hassan Khachfe (born October 19, 1970) is a Lebanese innovator, researcher and professor. He is an academic manager at the Lebanese International University.

## Early life

Khachfe was born to Lebanese parents from the southern part of the country. He started his college studies in the Physics program at the American University of Beirut, and later continued his formal education in the United States, where he earned a M.Sc. in Polymer Chemistry from Wichita State University and a Ph.D. in Biophysics and Molecular Medicine from Boston University School of Medicine

## Career

Khachfe started his career as a research fellow at Northeastern University and also at the Center for Advanced Biomedical Research in Boston. He started his teaching career at the American University of Beirut, and later became the head of the Bioinformatics and Structural Biology Unit. He then joined the Lebanese International University and became Academic Director at its Nabatieh campus. He is a national (Lebanese Ministry of Education and Higher Education) and international (Association of Arab Universities) accredited auditor of higher education programs.
Khachfe runs multidisciplinary research projects and supervises several interdisciplinary research groups such as the Lebanese Institute for Biomedical Research and Application (LIBRA).
# Harvey Grossinger

Harvey Grossinger is an American short story author and novelist.

## Life

He holds a Bachelor of Arts in English from New York University, a Master of Arts from Indiana University, and a Master of Fine Arts from American University.
He teaches at American University, and the University of Maryland, College Park. He is a member of the National Book Critics Circle. He lives in the Washington, D.C. area.
His work has appeared in New England Review, Mid-American Review, Western Humanities Review, Cimarron Review and many other literary journals.

## Awards

* The Quarry, won the Flannery O'Connor Award for Short Fiction in 1997.
* The collection also won the Edward Lewis Wallant Award
* Chicago Tribune's Nelson Algren Award
* 2006 Dana Award

## Works

* The quarry: stories. University of Georgia Press. 1997. ISBN 978-0-8203-1896-7. Harvey Grossinger.
* Home burial: five stories. American University. 1990.
# Athletics at the 2024 Summer Paralympics – Men's 100 metres T12

100 metres at the 2024 Summer Paralympics :
* Men · T11 · T12 · T13 · T34 · T35 · T36 · T37 · T38 · T44 · T47 · T51 · T52 · T53 · T54 · T63 · T64 Women · T11 · T12 · T13 · T34 · T35 · T36 · T37 · T38 · T47 · T53 · T54 · T63 · T64
The men's 100 metres T12 event at the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris, took place on 30 and 31 August 2024.
The T12 category is for athletes with visual impairment. Athletes in this category will generally have some residual sight, the ability to recognise the shape of a hand at a distance of 2 metres and the ability to perceive clearly will be no more than 2/60. T12 athletes commonly run with guides.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the existing records were as follows:
| World Record | Salum Ageze Kashafali (NOR) | 10.43 | Tokyo | 29 August 2021 |
| Paralympic Record | Salum Ageze Kashafali (NOR) | 10.43 | Tokyo | 29 August 2021 |
| Area | Time | Time | Athlete | Location | Date |
| Africa | 10.75 | | Adekunle Adesoji | Athens | 22 September 2004 (2004-09-22) |
| America | 10.50 | | Noah Malone | Paris | 9 July 2023 (2023-07-09) |
| Asia | 10.91 | | Li Yansong | London | 4 September 2012 (2012-09-04) |
| Europe | 10.43 | WR | Salum Ageze Kashafali | Tokyo | 29 August 2021 (2021-08-29) |
| Oceania | 12.18 | | Fuata Faktaufon | Busan | 27 October 2002 (2002-10-27) |

## Results
### Round 1

First in each heat (Q) and the next 1 fastest (q) advance to the Final. The 3 heats were held on 30 August 2024.

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Lane | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 7 | Noah Malone | United States | 10.75 | Q |
| 2 | 5 | Jaco Smit | South Africa | 11.12 | |
| 3 | 3 | Marcos Vinícius | Brazil | 11.61 | |
| | | | | Wind: -0.2 m/s | Wind: -0.2 m/s |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Lane | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 7 | Zac Shaw | Great Britain | 11.15 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Kesley Teodoro | Brazil | 11.16 | |
| 3 | 5 | Abdul Razzag Abdul Samad | Maldives | 14.46 | SB |
| – | 3 | Fernando Vázquez | Argentina | DQ | R17.8 |
| | | | | Wind: -0.6 m/s | Wind: -0.6 m/s |

#### Heat 3

| Rank | Lane | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Serkan Yıldırım | Turkey | 10.89 | Q |
| 2 | 7 | Joeferson Marinho | Brazil | 11.01 | q |
| 3 | 3 | Roman Tarasov | Neutral Paralympic Athletes | 11.07 | SB |
| 4 | 5 | Mouncef Bouja | Morocco | 11.14 | |
| | | | | Wind: 0.0 m/s | Wind: 0.0 m/s |

### Final

The final took place on 31 August 2024.
| Rank | Lane | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
| | 3 | Noah Malone | United States | 10.71 | |
| | 1 | Joeferson Marinho | Brazil | 10.84 | |
| | 7 | Zac Shaw | Great Britain | 10.94 | |
| – | 5 | Serkan Yıldırım | Turkey | DQ (10.70) | |
| | | | | Wind: -0.3m/s | Wind: -0.3m/s |

## Yıldırım Disqualification

Serkan Yıldırım was initially prohibited from competing due to his T12 classification being under review by World Para Athletics prior to the event. An injunction was approved by a Bonn regional court on 30 August 2024, allowing Yıldırım to compete. On 3 September 2024. This injunction was lifted on appeal by World Para Athletics, leading to his disqualification.
# Atlético Orinoco

Atlético Orinoco is a Venezuelan football club from Ciudad Guayana. It was founded in 2005 and currently plays in the Venezuelan Segunda División.
# Hatagaya, Shibuya

Hatagaya (幡ヶ谷) is an area within Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan.

## Origins

It is said the origin of the name Hatagaya, comes from the year 1082, when Minamoto no Yoshiie was returning to his home and stopped in the area and washed a white flag, put it up on a pole and hosted a banquet. (Hatagaya translates to "flag valley.")

## Transportation

Hatagaya is served by Hatagaya Station on the Keio New Line. It is also served by bus, linking Shinjuku, Nakano, Shibuya, Asagaya and Yoyogi.

## Economy

Companies including Olympus and Terumo have offices here. The main shopping district in Hatagaya is Rokugo Dori (六号通り), a street along which there are many shops, restaurants and bars.

## Demography

Population of Hatagaya by Chōme (October 1 2020) :
| District | Number of Households | Total Population | Male | Female |
| Hatagaya 1-chōme | 2,374 | 3,609 | 1,648 | 1,961 |
| Hatagaya 2-chōme | 4,081 | 6,357 | 2,994 | 3,363 |
| Hatagaya 3-chōme | 3,981 | 6,847 | 3,368 | 3,479 |
| Total | 10,436 | 16,813 | 8,010 | 8,803 |
Population Trend of Hatagaya :
| Year | Total Population |
| 2012 | 15,335 |
| 2013 | 15,610 |
| 2014 | 15,588 |
| 2015 | 15,875 |
| 2016 | 16,029 |
| 2017 | 16,168 |
| 2018 | 16,479 |
| 2019 | 16,647 |
| 2020 (October 1) | 16,813 |
Population Trends of Hatagaya by Citizenship and Sex :
| Year | Total Population | Female Population | Male Population | Japanese Population | Non-Japanese Population |
| 2015 | 15,875 | 8,289 | 7,586 | 15,469 | 406 |
| 2016 | 16,029 | 8,328 | 7,701 | 15,573 | 456 |
| 2017 | 16,168 | 8,423 | 7,745 | 15,707 | 461 |
| 2018 | 16,479 | 8,591 | 7,888 | 15,999 | 480 |
| 2019 | 16,647 | 8,717 | 7,930 | 16,166 | 481 |
| 2020 (October 1) | 16,813 | 8,803 | 8,010 | 16,361 | 452 |

## Places of interest
### Cultural
#### Temples

* Seiganji (清岸寺) (Hatagaya 2-36-1)

### Schools

Shibuya Board of Education [ja] operates public elementary and junior high schools.
Hatagaya 2-chome 35, 38, 43, 45, 49, and 5-56 ban, and Hatagaya 3-chome 1-36 and 38-81 ban are zoned to Nakahata Elementary School (中幡小学校). Hatagaya 1-chome 1-9 and 13-34-ban and 2-chome 1-19, 39-42, 44, 46-48, and 50-ban are zoned to Nishihara Elementary School (西原小学校). Hatagaya 1-chome 10-12 ban, 2-chome 20-34, 36, and 37-ban, and 3-chome 37-ban are zoned to Sasazuka Elementary School (笹塚小学校).
Hatagaya 3-chome, 1-chome 10-12 ban, and 2-chome 20-38, 43, 45, 49, and 51-56 ban are zoned to Sasazuka Junior High School (笹塚中学校). Hatagaya 1-chome 1-9 and 13-34-ban and 2-chome 1-19, 39-42, 44, 46-48, and 50-ban are zoned to Yoyogi Junior High School (代々木中学校).
Schools within Hatagaya:
* Nakahata Elementary School (渋谷区立中幡小学校) (Hatagaya 3-49-1)

### Other

* Tokyo Fire Department Fire Technology and Safety Laboratory (東京消防庁消防科学研究所) (Hatagaya 1-13-20)
# Harvey Kirck

Harvey Kirck (October 14, 1928 – February 18, 2002) was a Canadian news anchor. Born in Uno Park, near New Liskeard, Ontario, Kirck moved with his family to Toronto in 1943.

## Radio days

His career began in radio at Sault Ste. Marie's CJIC in 1948, then on to CKBB in Barrie, Ontario, CKXL in Calgary, Alberta, and CKEY and CHUM in Toronto in the 1940s and 1950s.

## Television career

He joined CHCH in Hamilton in 1960, and then moved to CTV in 1963. He joined the CTV National News in 1963 as co-anchor replacing Baden Langton who had joined ABC News. He initially co-anchored with Peter Jennings and Ab Douglas but when Jennings followed Langton to ABC, Kirck became sole anchor with Douglas doing inserts from Ottawa. In 1976, Kirck was joined by Lloyd Robertson, forming an anchoring team that remained until Kirck's retirement from the broadcast in 1984. From 1984 to 1987 he was a host on W5. He also hosted Sketches of Our Town from the mid 1980s to early 1990s.
Kirck was one of the longest-serving newsmen in North America, and was inducted into the Canadian Association of Broadcasters Hall of Fame in 2000. He died of congestive heart failure two years later at the age of 73.

## Personal

Kirck was married three times (Maggie m 1947, Renate m 1962) and was survived by wife Brenda (m. 1983) and three children.
# Atle Eide

Atle Sveinung Eide (born 1957) is a Norwegian businessman and partner, as of 2007, with HitecVision Private Equity. He is a former board member of Fokus Bank, Acta, Cermaq and SalMar. From 2003 to 2007 he was chief executive officer of Marine Harvest.
# Atle Hansen

Atle Hansen is a Norwegian orienteering competitor and world champion. He won a gold medal in the relay event at the 1985 World Orienteering Championships in Bendigo, together with Morten Berglia, Tore Sagvolden and Øyvin Thon. He finished overall second in the first unofficial World Cup in 1983. He was national junior champion in the individual event in 1980 and again in 1981, and received a silver medal in the individual event at the Nordic Orienteering Championships for juniors in Borlänge in 1980. He won the Jukola relay in 1986.
# Atocetus

Atocetus is an extinct genus of pontoporiid dolphin found in Miocene-age marine deposits in Peru and California.

## Description

The type species, Atocetus iquensis, is known from Serravallian-age strata of the Pisco Formation of Peru, while A. nasalis is known from Tortonian-age marine deposits of the Modelo Formation in California. Barnes (1985) originally described the latter as a species of Pithanodelphis, but it was eventually transferred to Atocetus by Muizon (1988). The Miocene delphinidan "Champsodelphis" fuchsii from marine deposits in Austria was initially tentatively referred to Atocetus based on the discovery of partial skeletons from the Carpathian region with earbones similar to those of Atocetus but was eventually reassigned to Kentriodon following the discovery of additional earbones from Austria and Romania.

## Phylogeny

Although Atocetus and other pithanodelphinines are usually assigned to Kentriodontidae, the cladistic analysis of Lambert et al. (2017) showed that Atocetus and Pithanodelphis form a clade with Tagicetus and Lophocetus that is not only phylogenetically more derived than other kentriodontids but is also phylogenetically intermediate between the baiji and members of Inioidea and Phocoenidae. However, a subsequent cladistic analysis by Post et al. (2017) recovers Atocetus as a member of Pontoporiidae, which includes the franciscana.
# Atocha, Bolivia

Atocha is a town in the Sud Chichas Province in the Potosí Department in Bolivia. It is the seat of the Atocha Municipality and Atocha Canton. In 2001 it had 2,033 inhabitants.
# Atocha Star Emerald

The Atocha Star is a 400-year-old emerald, weighing more than 25.87 carats (5.174 g) before being cut to 12.72 carats (2.544 g). The emerald is estimated to be worth between $3.2 and $5 million (USD). It was part of the treasure on board the ship Nuestra Señora de Atocha, also referred to as the Atocha. The Atocha was the largest Spanish treasure galleon in a fleet of twenty-eight ships bound for Spain which sank along with seven others in a hurricane on September 6, 1622. It sank with the Atocha Star emerald, the highest graded emerald of all Atocha Emeralds.

## History

Mel and Deo Fisher searched for the Atocha for 16 years and in 1985 found the mother lode worth more than $400 million US (approximately 1/2 of the treasure listed on the manifest). They discovered "Emerald City" about 100 feet (30 m) from the "main pile" of the Atocha. Emerald City yielded 13,500 carats of emeralds that were originally mined at Muzo, Colombia.
The "Atocha Star" emerald was graded as 1AA with an uncut weight of 25.87 carats. It was chosen by Mel Fisher as a gift to Deo Fisher, his wife. The emerald was selected based on its size, brilliant color, and quality.
Generally, artifacts of this kind are not altered because of their historical significance; however, as a gift for Deo Fisher, in 1992 the emerald was cut down to 12.72 carats, making it one of the largest and the only named cut emerald from the Atocha.
The Atocha Star is currently mounted between the claws of an 18 pounds (8.2 kg) solid gold statue of an eagle, known as The Golden Eagle or The Maltese Eagle.

## Theft

On May 30, 2016, the Golden Eagle on which the Atocha Star Emerald is mounted, was stolen from its owner Ron Shore, in Vancouver, British Columbia. The heist occurred in the 4700 block of 57th street while it was being loaded into a vehicle. The statue had been on display for four days at the Art Vancouver exhibit and has still not been located. Delta Police are asking if anybody hears anything or happens to see this statue for sale somewhere that they contact Delta Police.
# Alexander Marshack

Alexander Marshack (April 4, 1918 – December 20, 2004) was an American independent scholar and Paleolithic archaeologist. He was born in The Bronx and earned a bachelor's degree in journalism from City College of New York, and worked for many years for Life magazine.

## Archaeology career

Despite lacking a PhD, Marshack became a research associate at the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology at Harvard University in 1963 with the support of Hallam L. Movius, giving him access to state and university archaeological collections that he would not otherwise have been able to view. He rose to public prominence after the publication of The Roots of Civilization in 1972, where he proposed the controversial theory that notches and lines carved on certain Upper Paleolithic bone plaques were in fact notation systems, specifically lunar calendars notating the passage of time.
Using microscopic analysis, Marshack suggested that seemingly random or meaningless notches on bone were sometimes interpretable as structured series of numbers. For instance, Marshack hypothesized that notches on the bone plaque from the Grotte de Thaïs in southern France (which dates to approximately 12,000 BP) were structured in subsets of 29 notches, thus suggesting that they were used to mark the duration between two lunations.
Prior to Marshack's work, many Paleolithic archaeologists focused their work on art such as the cave drawings at Lascaux, but paid little attention to the abstract notches and marks on plaques and other artifacts found at these sites. Marshack's work has been criticized as having over-interpreted many artifacts, finding numerical and calendrical patterns where none exist. Nonetheless, his work had a major impact on the study of Paleolithic art. In 2010 a book was published in his honor with contributions from many in the field.
Following a stroke in 2003, his health was in decline, and he died in December 2004.
# Larry Quigley

Lawrence Joseph Quigley (March 17, 1891 – June 17, 1956) was an American football coach. He was the head football at coach at St. Benedict's College—now known as Benedictine College—in Atchison, Kansas. He held that position for six seasons, from 1922 until 1927. His coaching record at Benedictine was 22–20–5.
Quigley served for one season as the head coach at Lyon College (then known as Arkansas College) in 1915.
During the 1916 football season, Quigley coached at Little Rock College, a Catholic school in Little Rock, Arkansas. At a time when anti-Catholic sentiment was high in Arkansas, the team faced stern challenges, notably following a win against Arkansas Tech in which irate fans harassed the team on their trip back to the train station.
From 1919 to 1920, Quigley served as the head coach at Kansas Wesleyan University, posting a record of 3–10–3.
Quigley died in 1956 in a hospital in Little Rock, Arkansas after a serious illness of a month. He was the brother of Ernest C. Quigley.
# Stanley Forman

Stanley Joseph Forman (born July 10, 1945) is an American photojournalist, who won the Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography two years in a row while working at the Boston Herald American.

## Biography

A native of Winthrop, Massachusetts, Forman graduated from Revere High School and studied photography at the Benjamin Franklin Institute of Technology from 1965 to 1966. After graduating, Forman became a cameraman for political campaigns before joining the Boston Herald American as a photo lab technician. Forman was later promoted to staff photographer.

## Career

By the 1970s Forman became the recipient of citations from the United Press International and the Boston Press Photographers. In 1973 he was chosen as Regional Photographer of the year.
In 1975, Forman was awarded the World Press Photo of the Year by World Press Photo for the Fire Escape Collapse, a photograph depicting a young woman, Diana Bryant, and her goddaughter, Tiare Jones, falling from a collapsed fire escape during a fire. As he found out later, the child survived because she was cushioned by the body of her godmother. In 1976 the photo received the Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography.
Forman is the first photographer to win the Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography two years in a row (1976 and 1977). In 1976, he won for the Fire Escape Collapse, and the next year, he became co-winner for the same award for The Soiling of Old Glory, a photograph depicting a black attorney, Ted Landsmark, being assaulted by a white male teenager, Joseph Rakes, wielding a flagpole holding the American flag as a weapon during the height of the Boston Desegregation Busing Crisis.
In 1979, Forman's photography staff at the Boston Herald American won a Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography for coverage of the Blizzard of 1978 in Boston. However, Forman did not take any photographs that led to the award because he was recovering from an Achilles tendon injury. The following year, he was named a Nieman Fellow and was honored with the Joseph A. Sprague Memorial Award from the National Press Photographers Association.
Forman has worked as a cameraman for Boston's WCVB-TV since 1983. In 2013 he published a book ‘Before Yellow Tape’.

## Honors

* 1975 – Winner, Sigma Delta Chi Award
* 1975 – Winner, World Press Photo of the Year for Fire Escape Collapse
* 1976 – Winner, Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography for Fire Escape Collapse
* 1977 – Co-winner, Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography for The Soiling of Old Glory
* 1980 – Nieman Fellow
* 1980 – National Press Photographers Association Joseph A. Sprague Memorial Award
* 2017 – National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences Silver Circle Award
# Yamana

Yamana may refer to:
* Yamana, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia
* Yamana clan, a Japanese clan
* Yamana Gold, a Canadian-based gold mining company operating in South and Central America
* Yahgan people in Chile and Argentina
* Yahgan language
# Varre-Sai

Varre-Sai (Portuguese pronunciation:, Sweep Before You Part) is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro. Its population was 10,207 (2022) and its area is 201 km$^2$.
# Trenean

Trenean is a hamlet in the parish of Morval, Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.