OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amphiura chiajei

Amphiura chiajei is a species of brittle star belonging to the family Amphiuridae. It is found in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean and adjoining seas to a depth of 1,000 metres (3,300 ft). It digs itself into the soft sediment of the seabed and raises its arms into the water above to suspension feed on plankton. It was first described by the British naturalist Edward Forbes in 1843, and was named for the Italian zoologist Stefano Delle Chiaje (1794–1860).

## Description

Amphiura chiajei has a central disc and five slender arms and is pinkish or greyish brown. The disc is up to 11 mm (0.4 in) in diameter and the arms up to 88 mm (3 in) long. The dorsal surface of the disc is covered with scales, larger in the middle and smaller towards the margin. There are a pair of separate radial shields near the attachment of each of the arms. The arms are elongated and are composed of many segments with joints between them, each segment bearing four to six pairs of conical spines.

## Distribution and habitat

Amphiura chiajei is found in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. Its range extends from western Norway to the Azores and the west coast of North Africa. It is found on the seabed on sand or muddy sand at depths down to about 1,000 metres (3,300 ft).

## Ecology

Amphiura chiajei buries itself in the sediment with the disc at a depth of about 5 centimetres (2.0 in). It extends one or two arms above the sediment to gather food particles which are then transferred along its arm to its mouth. It is often found in the same locations as the heart urchin Brissopsis lyrifera, and where this happens it grows more slowly than it does elsewhere. This is thought to be because the urchin churns up the sediment excessively.
Amphiura chiajei becomes sexually mature at about four years of age and may live for ten years. The gonads grow in size over the winter and spring and broadcast spawning takes place in late summer and early autumn. The larvae drift with the current and settle on the seabed and undergo metamorphosis at around eight days. This short larval period means that their potential to disperse is limited. In a population off the coast of Northumberland during the period 1958 to 1964, all the individuals were large and there was no sign of juveniles. Then in 1965 a large number of young individuals joined the population, demonstrating that episodic recruitment is a feature of this brittle star.
In Loch Eil and Loch Linnhe, Scotland this species has become much more common in the last few decades of the 20th century. In the 1960s there was an average of about 50 individuals per square metre in suitable habitats, in the 1970s this had increased to over 300 per square metre. It is suggested that this build up in numbers was mainly due to the discharge of effluent from pulp mills. An increase in nutrients led to an increase in the number of plankton and, as suspension feeders, the brittle stars benefited from the increased food supply. The removal of organic particles by the brittle stars may have reduced the consequences of increased eutrophication for other organisms.
# Hamlyn's monkey

The Hamlyn's monkey (Cercopithecus hamlyni), also known as the owl-faced monkey, is a species of Old World monkey that inhabits the bamboo and primary rainforests of the Congo. This species is exceedingly rare and known only from a few specimens; little is known about it. However these specimens tend to be widely dispersed throughout the eastern part of Congo, from the Epulu River to the Lukuga River and from the Congo River to the Kabale Forest, with one example in northwestern Rwanda. Geographically it corresponds quite closely to another species of monkey, L'Hoest's monkey C. lhoesti. It travels on the ground, and researchers think that it may be awake primarily by night.
Schwarz (1928) grouped this species with C. l'hoesti, while Elliot (1913) noted its distinctive cusp pattern on the third molar, and reassigned it to a separate genus, Rhinostigma. This he believed to be an intermediate between Cercopithecus and Cercocebus. Hamlyn's monkey has one subspecies other than the nominate. In weight, the male is much larger than the female, with the average adult weighing 7 to 10 kg, while females weigh on average 4.5 to 6 kg. It is thought to be a frugivore-folivore in diet. Some published reports indicated that Hamlyn's monkey lives in small groups, of ten members or less, with one male and multiple females, with no data to show them occurring in monogamous groups. The species has been found only in higher elevations, above 900m and up to 4600m. In color it is generally dark gray, with a characteristic white stripe which extends from the root of the nose to the upper lip, giving it an owl-like appearance, hence the name "owl-faced monkey". The name "Hamlyn's monkey" and the scientific epithet "hamlyni" come from the animal dealer who first brought this species to the London Zoo. It has scent glands on its chest with which it marks its territory. Both sexes have bare, blue buttocks, and the mature male has bright red and blue genitals. The juvenile coloration is a yellow-brown coat and a pink face. In captivity it has been known to live for about 33 years. Like others of this genus, it covers a wide area in its daily travels, mostly in a search for food.

## Subspecies

* Cercopithecus hamlyni hamlyni
* Cercopithecus hamlyni kahuziensis
# Swan diagram

In economics, a Swan Diagram, also known as the Australian model (because it was originally published by Australian economist Trevor Swan in 1956 to model the Australian economy during the Great Depression), represents the situation of a country with a currency peg.
Two lines represent a country's respective internal (employment vs. unemployment) and external (current account deficit vs. current account surplus) balance with the axes representing relative domestic costs and the country's fiscal deficit. The diagram is used to evaluate the changes to the economy that result from policies that either affect domestic expenditure or the relative demand for foreign and domestic goods.

## Mechanism

When there is a BOP disequilibrium, either by the market forces or policy measures for readjustments, SWAN model is helpful. Internal Balance looks forward to acquiring full employment with lowest possible inflation, whereas External Balance looks towards a "No surplus - No deficit" position in the economy.
Any point above the internal balance line (or curve) would have inflation, and any point below it would have unemployment. Similarly, any point above the external balance line (or curve) would depict a surplus, and any point below it would depict a deficit scenario.
To cure the Inflation, we would use Contractionary monetary policy which would lower it down and bring the economy to an equilibrium point. To curtail Unemployment, we would use Expansionary monetary policy which would do the same as above. In order to cure the Current account deficit in the economy, we need to increase the exports by a devaluation, that would, in turn, help in increasing the employment by creating more jobs. For Current account surplus, we would overvalue the currency so that the exports are diminished.
The zone above the equilibrium point (the V - shaped) is called the "Critical Zone" because the problem there would be very close to equilibrium. So a policy measure might just worsen the condition by taking, the economy, past the equilibrium point.
# UNOSAT

UNOSAT is the United Nations Satellite Centre. It is hosted at the United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR), with the mission to promote evidence-based decision making for peace, security and resilience using geo-spatial information technologies. UNOSAT provides the United Nations funds, programmes and specialized agencies with satellite analysis, training and capacity development, at their request. UNOSAT also supports the UN Member States with satellite imagery analysis over their respective territories and provides them with training and capacity development in the use of geospatial information technologies.

## Mandate

UNOSAT is mandated to provide United Nations funds, programmes and specialized agencies with satellite analysis, training and capacity development, at their request, as well as to continue supporting Member States with satellite imagery analysis over their respective territories and to provide training and capacity development in the use of geospatial information technologies.

## History

UNOSAT was launched in 2001 as a project funded by the United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS). Hosted at CERN since 2002, UNOSAT expanded its activities and the Humanitarian Rapid Mapping service was established in 2003. That same year, UNOSAT starts a partnership with the International Charter Space and Major Disasters and becomes the United Nations focal point.
UNOSAT joined UNITAR in 2009, becoming a programme unit. The same year, the rapid mapping service extends its operations to human rights contexts.
In 2014 and 2015, the offices in Nairobi, Kenya and Bangkok, Thailand are opened, both with a regional focus.
In June 2021, following the recommendation of the Secretary-General of the United Nations, the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) passes a resolution recognizing UNOSAT as the United Nations Satellite Center.
Since the start of the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, UNOSAT has been analyzing damage using satellite imagery, for example for UNESCO, in order to assess the impact on cultural sites.

## Funding

UNOSAT is a programme of UNITAR and therefore all funding goes through the Institute. UNITAR is a project-based organization and does not receive any funds from the regular United Nations budget. The institute is financed entirely from voluntary contributions mainly from UN Member States, other UN agencies, international and Intergovernmental organization, NGOs and the private sector.

## Offices

UNOSAT’s main office is hosted at the UNITAR headquarters, in Geneva (Switzerland) and benefits from an office at CERN through its historic partnership. UNOSAT is also represented in UNITAR regional offices in New York City (US), in Bangkok (Thailand), and Nairobi (Kenya). UNOSAT also manages project related offices in the Pacific: in Fiji, Vanuatu and the Solomon Islands.
# Beautiful (Fantastic Plastic Machine album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 63/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Alternative Press | 6/10 |
| Pitchfork | 8.1/10 |
| Uncut | |
Beautiful (sometimes stylized as beautiful.) is the third studio album by Japanese musician Fantastic Plastic Machine. It was released on January 17, 2001 by Avex Trax, and peaked at number 38 on the Oricon Albums Chart. The album was released in the United States on May 15, 2001 by Emperor Norton Records.

## Charts

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 38 |
# Thomlinson

Thomlinson is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Andy Dick, (born Andrew Thomlinson; 1965), American comedian and actor
* Arthur Thomlinson (born 1887), Australian cricketer
* Dave Thomlinson (born 1966), Canadian ice hockey left winger
* John Thomlinson (1692–1761), English clergyman
* Matthew Thomlinson (1617–1681), English soldier who fought for Parliament in the English Civil War
* Ralph Thomlinson (1925–2007), American sociologist and demographer
# Ambarnath railway station

Ambarnath (also spelled Ambernath) is a railway station on the Central Line of the Mumbai Suburban Railway network. It is an important terminus for local commuters.
Ambarnath is famous for its namesake Ambreshwar mandir, a temple dedicated to Shiva and therefore commonly known as Shivmandir. This temple was built in 1060 CE and is included in the small list of historically very important places in India by UNESCO.
As per 2011 census the population of Ambarnath was 254,003 but it has risen by 2016. The city is an important industrial hub M.I.D.C of Ambarnath has 162 large-scale manufacturing units with many international companies having their plants there.
The city of Ambarnath became notable when an ordnance factory was set up during the British rule. This factory produces ammunition for the Indian army along with shielded vehicles on a large scale.

## Gallery

* Ambernath railway station
* Ambernath railway station - overview
* Shiv Mandir Ambarnath
# Grete Heckscher

Grete Heckscher (8 November 1901 – 6 October 1987) was a Danish fencer. She won a bronze medal in the women's individual foil competition at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Kersana

Kersana may refer to several places:
* Kersana Malima, district of Ethiopia
* Kersana, Brebes, district of Indonesia
# American Junior Academy of Sciences

The American Junior Academy of Sciences (AJAS) is an American society intended to encourage children and young people to participate in scientific research. The organization holds an annual conference which high school pupils can attend. Students are able to present their own research at the conference. The annual meetings are held jointly with the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
# A. Hamer Reiser

Albert Hamer Reiser (August 31, 1897 – April 25, 1981) was a prominent community leader in Utah and a missionary and leader of the Sunday School in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).
Reiser was born in Salt Lake City, Utah to Albert S. Reiser and Nancy Ellen Hamer. He was a graduate of the University of Utah.
As a career, Reiser was the manager of the Deseret Book Company in Salt Lake City. Without attending a university to study law, he nevertheless became a member of the Utah State Bar.
Reiser was an active participant in community service in Utah. For eight years, Reiser was a member of the University of Utah Board of Regents. He was also a long-time member of the Great Salt Lake Council of Boy Scouts. Reiser was a member of the Utah State Parks and Recreation Commission and from 1938 to 1948, he served as the secretary to the Utah Centennial Committee.
As a member of the LDS Church, Reiser held a variety of prominent positions. Beginning in 1921, David O. McKay selected him to be the secretary to the general superintendency of the Deseret Sunday School Union, a position he would hold for over 20 years. In 1926, Reiser became a member of the general board of the Sunday School, and in 1943 he became the second assistant to general superintendent Milton Bennion. In 1949, when George R. Hill succeeded Bennion, Reiser became Hill's first assistant in the general superintendency of the Sunday School organization. During his time in the Sunday School, Reiser wrote a variety of books and lesson manuals, including a 1945 history of the LDS Church for children.
Reiser served in the Sunday School until 1952, when he was asked to become the president of the British Mission of the church. During his time in England, Reiser organized the church's purchase of the property for the construction of the London Temple.
Reiser returned to Utah in 1955, and became an assistant secretary to the First Presidency of the church. He also was made the president of the Sugar House Stake of the church.
From 1920 until his death, Reiser was married to Elizabeth R. Baxter; he was the father of eight children. Reiser died in Salt Lake City.
# Kotaro Taniguchi

Kotaro Taniguchi (谷口耕太郎, Taniguchi Kōtarō, born 3 November 1994) is a Japanese sprinter competing primarily in the 200 metres. He finished fourth at the 2015 Asian Championships. As part of the Japanese 4 × 100 metres relay, he won medals at the 2015 IAAF World Relays and 2015 Summer Universiade.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Japan ||||||
| 2014 | Continental Cup | Marrakech, Morocco | 4th | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.50 |
| 2015 | IAAF World Relays | Nassau, Bahamas | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.20 |
| 2015 | Asian Championships | Wuhan, China | 4th | 200 m | 20.69 |
| 2015 | Universiade | Gwangju, South Korea | 7th | 200 m | 21.17 |
| 2015 | Universiade | Gwangju, South Korea | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.08 |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 10th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.60 |
| 2017 | Asian Championships | Bhubaneswar, India | 6th | 200 m | 21.01 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 100 metres – 10.51 (-0.3 m/s) (Liège 2014)
* 200 metres – 20.45 (+0.6 m/s) (Fukuroi 2014)
# UNODC Goodwill Ambassador

UNODC Goodwill Ambassador is an official postnominal honorific title, title of authority, legal status and job description assigned to those who are designated by the United Nations. UNODC goodwill ambassadors are celebrity advocates of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and use their talent, popularity or fame to assist the UN in better addressing a coordinated, comprehensive response to the interrelated issues of illicit trafficking in and abuse of drugs, crime prevention and criminal justice, international terrorism, and political corruption.
The UNODC goodwill ambassador program has enlisted the help of prominent personalities from the worlds of art, music, film, sport and literature to highlight key issues and to draw attention to its activities in the fight against illicit drugs and international crime.

## Current UNODC goodwill ambassadors

Current listed and supporting goodwill ambassadors, and the year they were appointed:
| Name | Location | References | Notes |
| Nadia Murad | Iraq | 2015 | Goodwill Ambassador for the Dignity of Survivors of Human Trafficking |
| Nicolas Cage | United States | 2010 | Goodwill Ambassador for Global Justice |
| Shehzad Roy | Pakistan | 2017 | National Goodwill Ambassador for Pakistan |
| Ozark Henry | Belgium | 2015 | National Goodwill Ambassador for Belgium against Human Trafficking |
| Princess Bajrakitiyabha Mahidol | Thailand | 2017 | Goodwill Ambassador on the Rule of Law for Southeast Asia |
| Coumba Gawlo | Senegal | 2016 | Goodwill Ambassador against Trafficking in Persons and Smuggling of Migrants |
| Radamel Falcao | Colombia | 2013 | Goodwill Ambassador for the Fight Against Drugs |
| Mira Sorvino | United States | 2013 | Goodwill Ambassador for Global Fight Against Human Trafficking |
| Ross Bleckner | United States | 2009 | Goodwill Ambassador to Combat Human Trafficking |
| Shahid Afridi | Pakistan | 2011 | Goodwill Ambassador to Combat Drug Use Among the Youth |
# Hvozdec (České Budějovice District)

Hvozdec is a municipality and village in České Budějovice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
Hvozdec lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) east of České Budějovice and 123 km (76 mi) south of Prague.
# Zefyria, Milos

Zefyria is a village in the inner part of the island of Milos. It had been the chief-town of the island before this title was moved to Plaka. It belongs to the community of Trypiti of the municipality of Milos. Its population according to the 2021 census was 190 inhabitants. It is a mostly agricultural settlement.
# Grenville Battery

Grenville Battery is a former coastal artillery battery, built to defend the Royal Naval Dockyard at Devonport.
The battery was originally built between 1760 and 1791 as part of the Maker Redoubt line and then named 'Maker No 4 (North Gloucester) Redoubt', it was intended to form part of a long defensive line of bastions to a larger fort which was never built. The battery had 15 gun embrasures. It was disarmed in 1815.
The re-modelling of the battery was proposed in 1885 on the recommendations of the Stanhope Committee report and completed in 1887. It was renamed Grenville Battery in 1899. It was built with emplacements for two 12.5-inch Rifled Muzzle Loading (RML) guns which were both mounted. However, in 1890 they were moved to nearby Maker Battery.
The gun positions were served by underground magazines. The rear of the battery is enclosed by a loopholed wall, small ditch and drawbridge. There was no barrack accommodation at the battery, but a small cookhouse was built to cater for the men expected to man the battery and nearby Maker Battery.
The battery was upgraded with newer armament in 1899 when the battery was re-modelled for three 4.7-inch Quick Firing (QF) guns which were installed by 1901. These remained in place until 1927 when they were dismounted. The battery was abandoned by the War Office in 1948.
The battery remains complete and was Grade II listed in 1972.
It was overgrown for many years, but in 2020 the battery was cleared of undergrowth and accumulated rubbish by the Rame Conservation Trust, with financial support from Historic England.
# Claw hand

Claw hand can refer to:
* Ectrodactyly
* A symptom of Ulnar nerve entrapment. See Ulnar claw
# American Journey

American Journey (originally titled The Unfinished Journey) is a six-part orchestral composition by the American composer John Williams. The piece was commissioned by U.S. President Bill Clinton to accompany a multimedia presentation titled The Unfinished Journey directed by Steven Spielberg for the 2000 "Millennium" celebrations. The work premiered at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. on New Year's Eve, 1999.

## Composition
### Structure

Lasting approximately twenty-five minutes in performance, American Journey is composed in six short movements played without pause:
* "Immigration and Building"
* "The Country at War"
* "Popular Entertainment"
* "Arts and Sports"
* "Civil Rights and the Women's Movement"
* "Flight and Technology"

### Style and influences

The first movement, "Immigration and Building," contains quotes from Williams' score to the 1992 film Far and Away. Additionally, the style of the music would heavily anticipate his score to the 2000 film The Patriot.

### Instrumentation

American Journey is scored for three flutes (II doubling on Irish flute, III doubling on piccolo), two oboes, English horn, three clarinets (III doubling on bass clarinet), three bassoons (III doubling on contrabassoon), six French horns, four trumpets, four trombones, tuba, timpani, percussion (bass drum, chimes, cymbals, field drum, orchestral bells, small triangle, snare drum, suspended cymbal, tambourine, tamtam, triangle, vibraphone, xylophone), harp, piano, and strings (violins I & II, violas, violoncellos, and double basses) with optional accompaniment by two narrators.

## Reception

The film music critic James Southall said of the work, "...it's fantastic music. At times reminiscent of some of his film music, it's still wonderfully bracing and vividly descriptive music." Christian Clemmensen of Filmtracks was slightly more critical of the piece, saying, "Even within the United States, Williams' style is distinctly tied to the East Coast, with the bulk of his efforts in tribute to New England, New York and the traditions of music unique in those regions of the country. The 'American Journey' suite has nothing, for instance, to musically represent California or the Rocky Mountain region." Despite this criticism, Clemmensen nevertheless called the work "wholesome, entertaining music."

## Discography

A recording of American Journey was released January 15, 2002 on a compilation album by Sony Classical Records. The album also featured Williams' 1996 and 2002 Olympic themes, the NBC Nightly News theme The Mission, For New York, and various other celebratory works and fanfares for orchestra.
# A Regular Fellow (1919 film)

A Regular Fellow is a 1919 American silent comedy film, directed by Christy Cabanne. It stars Taylor Holmes, Millicent Fisher, and Edna Phillips Holmes, and was released on April 13, 1919.

## Cast

* Taylor Holmes as Dalion Pemberton
* Millicent Fisher as Virginia Christy
* Edna Phillips Holmes as Lady Westcott
* Frank Leigh as Count Eugenia
* Aileen Manning as Mrs. Horatio Grimm
* Bert Apling as Oiler Tom
* Lillian Langdon as Mrs. Christy
* Bill Durham as gangster
* Leo Willis as gangster