OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tarapur, Gujarat

Tarapur is a town in Tarapur Taluka in Anand district in the State of Gujarat, India. It is located on the Baroda – Rajkot Highway. It is the administrative seat for the taluka, a major trading centre of the Bhal region and gateway to the Charotar region.

## Demographics

Tarapur is a multi-religious town with a population of roughly 35,000. The economy is based on farming, trade, and services. Major crops are wheat, rice, chickpeas, and millet. Some of the neighbourhoods are almost empty because people have migrated to Indian cities or abroad for work in businesses and professional fields.

## History

Tarapur was established in 1215 by Dharmadas from Adalaj. King Jayarajsing defeated Mahamad Khalji of Delhi. A warrior and farmer named Dharmadas and his five brothers and other relatives were a great help in defeating Khalji, so the king rewarded him with 40 square kilometres (10,000 acres) of land at the border of his kingdom. They were to protect the border and farm the land. They build seven homes and started living in the centre, and divided the land equally. At present his descendants live in Tarapur village and also in the country and abroad.
# Botas

Botas or BOTAS may refer to:

## Places

* Botas River, a river in Brazil

## People

* Juan Rodríguez Botas, impressionist painter

## Other uses

* BOTAŞ, a crude oil and natural gas pipeline and trading company in Turkey
* Botas (company), a Czech shoe and sportswear manufacturer
* Botaş SK, a Turkish sports club known for its women's basketball team
# Vanquisher

Vanquisher may refer to:
* HMS Vanquisher, a V-class destroyer of the Royal Navy 1917–1945
* Vanquisher (film), a 2009 Thai film
* Vanquisher, a 2016 film featuring Dominika Wolski
* "Vanquisher", a song by Songs: Ohia from Songs: Ohia, 1997
# Kuhlmey

Kuhlmey may refer to:
* Detachment Kuhlmey, temporary unit of the German Luftwaffe during World War II
* Kurt Kuhlmey (1913–1993), one of the most famous Stuka pilots of World War II
* Rainer Kuhlmey, retired German tennis player
# Vriesea colnagoi

Vriesea colnagoi is a plant species in the genus Vriesea. This species is endemic to Brazil.
# Indian Police Medal

The Indian Police Medal (IPM) was an award of the British Raj presented to both European and Asian police personnel. Established in 1932, the award was presented for meritorious service and gallantry that was of a lesser degree than what was required for the King's Police Medal.

## History

It was decided that further recognition was required for the members of the police forces within India. Already eligible for the King's Police Medal, there were many acts of service and bravery notable enough for recognition, but not meeting the requirements of the King's Police Medal. On 23 February 1932, a royal warrant was promulgated establishing the Indian Police Medal. The medal was meant to recognize both acts of meritorious and noteworthy service, as well as gallantry. The medal was limited to 200 annual awards. A royal warrant in 1942 allowed the Viceroy of India, in exceptional circumstances, to raise the number of awards to 250 in a year. The Indian Police Medal ceased to be awarded after India became a republic. The Indian Police medal was replaced by the Police Medal which was established by the Government of India notification dated 15 March 1951.

## Appearance

The Indian Police Medal is round and made of bronze. The obverse bears the effigy of the reigning monarch. The reverse of the medal depicts a wreath around the edge, surmounted by a crown. In the middle are the words FOR GALLANTRY or FOR MERITORIOUS SERVICE depending on the conditions under which the medal was awarded. The first version of the medal bore the inscription FOR DISTINGUISHED CONDUCT.
The suspension and service ribbons of the medal are 1+3⁄8 inches (35 mm) wide. It is dark blue, with silver edges and a crimson centre stripe. For gallantry awards, the blue sections are split by a thin silver stripe.
# Vinkuran

Vinkuran (Italian: Vincural) is a village in the municipality of Medulin-Medolino, in southern Istria in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 652. In 2011 it had a population of 672.
# The National Lampoon Encyclopedia of Humor

National Lampoon Encyclopedia of Humor is an American humor book that was first published in 1973 in hardback. It was a "special issue" of National Lampoon magazine, so it was sold on newsstands; however, it was put out in addition to the regular issues of the magazine.
The book contained all new material. It consisted of an alphabetically arranged collection of humor pieces, cartoons, and comic strips that had been especially created by many of the National Lampoon's regular contributors.
It included written pieces by Michael O'Donoghue, P. J. O'Rourke, Terry Southern, Anne Beatts, Doug Kenney, and Brian McConnachie. There were cartoons by B. Kliban, M. K. Brown, Ed Subitzky, Brian McConnachie, John Caldwell, Bobby London, and Sam Gross. In addition there was artwork by Edward Gorey, Bruce McCall, Rick Meyerowitz, and Vaughn Bode. The book also included a pull-out: the National Lampoon Map of the World.
# Gigny

Gigny may refer to the following communes in France:
* Gigny, Jura, in the Jura department
* Gigny, Yonne, in the Yonne department
* Gigny-Bussy, in the Marne department
* Gigny-sur-Saône, in the Saône-et-Loire department
# Bougnack

Bougnack is a settlement in Senegal.
# Inner-Sildvikvatnet

Inner-Sildvikvatnet (Norwegian) or Ruoidnajávri (Northern Sami) (or unofficially: Indre Sildvikvatnet) is a lake in Narvik Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The 2.29-square-kilometre (0.88 sq mi) lake lies south of the Rombaken fjord. The lake has a dam on the northern end and the water is used for hydroelectric power production.
# A Billion Heartbeats

A Billion Heartbeats is the sixth studio album by English indie rock band Mystery Jets. It was released on 3 April 2020.

## Background

The first single released from the album was "Hospital Radio" on 8 July 2019, and it was first played on Steve Lamacq's BBC Radio 6 Music show. The next single, "Screwdriver", was released on the 5 August 2019, alongside the announcement of the album name, tour dates and release date of 27 September 2019.
On 17 September 2019, the band announced the postponement of the album's release and tour due to the hospitalisation of singer Blaine Harrison. They announced the rescheduled album release date for the 3 April 2020, with the tour following in April–May.
The band were forced to reschedule the tour again to November–December 2020, due to the coronavirus pandemic, however the album release still went ahead as planned, but only digitally.
As a result of the postponed release, two EPs were released - Petty Drone and A Billion Heartbeats, each having all the released tracks up to that point.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 87/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Daily Telegraph | |
| DIY | |
| The Independent | |
| The Line of Best Fit | 9/10 |
| musicOMH | |
| NME | |
A Billion Heartbeats received positive reviews from contemporary music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 87, based on seven reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".
Most critics were impressed with the rousing sound displayed on the record; Neil McCormick of The Daily Telegraph praised the anthemic and intention sound of the album, stating that: "This is the sound of a group breaking out of their shell and demanding to be heard." DIY Magazine reviewer Elly Watson agreed, calling the album a "rallying call for change and action", whilst also positing that the record will become an "undoubtedly influential album." Alice Jenner of The Line of Best Fit echoed these calls, suggesting that "it's not a far stretch from their already established sound" but retains a sound which is "slightly heavier and a bit more raw in places".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Mystery Jets

## Personnel

Mystery Jets
* Blaine Harrison – vocals, keyboards, guitar
* Kapil Trivedi – drums
* Jack Flanagan – bass
* William Rees – guitar, vocals

## Charts

Chart performance for A Billion Heartbeats :
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 30 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 85 |
# Kuhlia sandvicensis

Kuhlia sandvicensis, the reticulated flagtail, zebra-headed flagtail or Hawaiian flagtail, is a species of ray-finned fish, a flagtail from the family Kuhliidae which is found in the central Pacific Ocean. It is popular as a game fish and can also be found in the aquarium trade.

## Description

Kuhlia sandvicensis has a relatively small eye with a near straight dorsal profile of the head and a strongly forked caudal fin In the anal fin the third spine is slightly longer than the second. They are silvery in colour with a silver and black reticulated pattern on the top of the head and the margin of the caudal fin is blackish. The dorsal fin has 10 spines and 11-12 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 11-12 soft rays. This species has attained a total length of 25 centimetres (9.8 in).

## Distribution

Kuhlia sandvicensis is found in the Pacific Ocean around Hawaii, Pitcairn Island, Tuamotu, Wake Island, Rapa, Society Islands and Kiribati.

## Habitat and biology

Kuhlia sandvicensis is common in Hawaii where the young are quite numerous along rocky shores, in tide pools, and in and around the mouths of streams which are connected to the sea. The juveniles are often observed under wharves, in more sizeable tide pools, as well as in both brackish and freshwater ponds, and streams. The adults occur in caves in wave-swept coral reefs, in the surf zone at the base of cliffs and in wrecks. They will infrequently form as schools in more open water. Although this species is found in both marine and freshwater habitats they do not require any time in freshwater to complete their life cycle. They feed on fishes, aquatic invertebrates and insects.

## Taxonomy

Kuhlia sandvicensis was thought to be endemic to Hawaii and to be the only species of flagtail present there, but in the 1990s ichthyologists independently noted two species which were separated morphologically and genetically. One had a black and white "zebra pattern" on its head while the other had a plain head. The plain headed species was identified as the previously forgotten Kuhlia xenura, the type of which had been erroneously labelled as being from El Salvador. They also found the zebra-headed flagtail to be widespread in the Pacific and that the plain headed one was the endemic Hawaiian species.

## In Hawaiian culture

In Hawaii, the common name is ʻāhole for the mature fish and ʻāholehole for the juvenile. The name is probably derived from the word hole in the Hawaiian language which means "to strip away", since the fish was used to "strip away" evil spirits and as an aphrodisiac. A proverb was, "He ʻāhole ka iʻa, hole ke aloha", meaning roughly "ʻāhole is the fish, but love is restless". It was also sometimes known as puaʻa kai, literally "pig of the sea". European visitors were sometimes called ʻāhole due to their pale skin. Aholehole is an important food fish in the Hawaiian Islands and they were frequently featured in traditional ceremonies by Hawaiian people.
The current location of Kona International Airport, Keāhole Point, is named after this fish, because it was found in this area.
# Yawa, Central African Republic

Yawa is a village situated in Lobaye Prefecture, Central African Republic

## History

On 21 August 2023, the experienced soldiers launched a protest by shooting into the air after they were ordered not to guard the checkpoint again in the strategic places where they gained money. The shooting caused panic among the locals, and they fled to the bush. In response to the protest, the village elders asked the FACA commander to leave Yawa. The commander left the village for Boda, and the shot ended.
An unknown armed group attacked the FACA base in Yawa on 25 August 2023, and the soldiers repelled the attack. The next day, the same militia assaulted FACA soldiers in the village. Due to the attack, the village was deserted, and many of its residents fled to Boganda.

## Healthcare

Yawa has one health post.
# Tonsenhagen

Tonsenhagen is a neighborhood in the borough of Bjerke in northeast Oslo, Norway. Built in the 1950s, it was one of the early new suburbs within Oslo.
The neighborhood is situated on a hillside overlooking Oslo and the Grorud Valley, surrounded by forest and near the ski resort of Grefsenkollen. There is a local school, for which the first headmaster was Rolf Ridar, and the Norwegian children's play and book writer Ingebrigt Davik was once a teacher there.

## Street names

The main road through the area is named after the first female member of parliament, Anna Rogstad, who was also a teacher and an early Norwegian suffragette. The uppermost road on the hill (with three yellow blocks of flats) was named after the first female professor of Oslo University in 1912, Kristine Bonnevie, whilst another main road was named after the teacher and feminist Ragna Nielsen. The Selvbyggerveien (Self Builders Road) was named for the block of flats built by the housing cooperative Byggelag.
# Vincenzo Bellavere

Vincenzo Bellavere (also Bell'haver, Bell'aver, Belaver) (c.1540-1541 – 29 August 1587) was an Italian composer of the Venetian School. While a fairly minor figure in the Venetian School, he was a competent composer of madrigals and wrote a few works in the grand Venetian polychoral style.

## Biography

Nothing is known about him prior to his appearance in Padua in 1567 as an organist at Crosieri Cathedral. That same year he tried to gain the prestigious job as first organist of the cathedral there. In 1568 he acquired the position of primary organist at the Scuola Grande di San Rocco, a Venetian establishment almost as prestigious as St. Mark's; he held this post until 1584 at which time he returned to Padua to take the post at the cathedral that he at first failed to win. In December 1585 he was fired from his job in Padua, probably because of an unexcused absence, but he returned to Venice to become organist of yet another Venetian church, Santo Stefano. In 1586 he became first organist at St. Mark's, the position just vacated by Andrea Gabrieli; thus he was first organist alongside Giovanni Gabrieli, who was second organist. Unfortunately Bellavere died after only holding this post for nine months.
Bellavere was a talented composer and could have become a major member of the Venetian school, had his career not been cut short; possibly he died fairly young, though reliable information on his age is missing.

## Works

Bellavere wrote, besides keyboard works (being an organist), choral works, notably madrigals in a light style reminiscent of Andrea Gabrieli, as well as four motets and two settings of the Magnificat.
His last music shows a progressive use of the multiple choir and instrument group style that was to make Giovanni Gabrieli famous, and which is the hallmark of the Venetian School.

## References and further reading

* "Vincenzo Bellavere," in The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie. 20 vol. London, Macmillan Publishers Ltd., 1980. ISBN 1-56159-174-2
* Eleanor Selfridge-Field, Venetian Instrumental Music, from Gabrieli to Vivaldi. New York, Dover Publications, 1994. ISBN 0-486-28151-5
* Denis Arnold/Serena Dal Belin Peruffo: "Vincenzo Bellavere", Grove Music Online ed. L. Macy (Accessed November 13, 2005), (subscription access)
* HOASM - biography & discography
# Transfiguration of Christ (Bellini)

Transfiguration of Christ is a c.1480 oil-on-panel painting of the Gospel episode the Transfiguration of Jesus by the Italian Renaissance master Giovanni Bellini, now in the Capodimonte Museum in Naples, Italy.
By this time Bellini had abandoned Gothic art and outgrown the influence of Mantegna. The picture shows a more relaxed style than his earlier Transfiguration. The work is signed IOANNES BELLINUS on a small chart hanging from the fence in the foreground. The leaves of the tree on the right, as well as the faces of James and Peter, are from a later restoration.
# Bougnon

Bougnon (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Anna Elendt

Anna Charlott Darcel Elendt (born 4 September 2001) is a German swimmer. She competed in the women's 50 metre breaststroke and women's 100 metre breaststroke at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships. She holds the National Record in the 100m breaststroke, with a time of 1:06.50, which she achieved at the German Swimming Championships on 4 June 2021 in Berlin.

## Early life and education

Elendt was born 4 September 2001 and calls Dreieich, Germany her hometown. She is one of three children to her parents Melanie and Philipp Elendt.
She attended Carl von Weinberg Schule for high school. Collegiately, Elendt decided to live and train in the United States, and began competing for the University of Texas swim team in the autumn of 2020.

## Career
### 2018 European Junior Championships

At the 2018 European Junior Championships in Helsinki, Finland in July 2018, Elendt won three medals. She won a silver medal in the 50 metre breaststroke, a bronze medal in the 100 metre breaststroke, and a bronze medal in the 4x100 metre medley relay.

### 2019 World Championships

In July 2019 at the World Aquatics Championships in Gwangju, South Korea, Elendt competed in two individual events and the 4x100 meter relay. She ranked 7th in the final of the 50 metre breaststroke with a time of 31.06. In the 100 metre breaststroke she swam a 1:08.70 and tied for 24th place in the prelims. On the 4x100 metre medley relay, Elendt swam a 1:08.74 on the breaststroke leg of the relay. The relay ranked 9th overall.

### 2020

At the 2020 Toyota US Open Championships, Elendt won the 100 metre breaststroke ahead of second-place finisher Lydia Jacoby with a time of 1:07.50. Elendt earned the "Big 12 Swimming & Diving Newcomer of the Week" award for the week of December 1 following her performance at the US Open.

### 2021

During Elendt's first collegiate season for the Texas Longhorns, she received the "Big 12 Swimming & Diving Newcomer of the Week” award for the week of February 24 from the Big 12 Conference. The award recognized her accomplishment of winning the 100 yard breaststroke with a time of 1:00.56 and the 200 yard breaststroke with a time of 2:12.94 in the last dual meet of the season.

#### 2021 German National Championships

On 4 June 2021, at the German National Swimming Championships, Elendt set a new national record in the 100 metre breaststroke with a time of 1:06.50 and was the first female German athlete to swim faster than 1:07 in the event. The next day, she broke the national record of Germany in the 50 metre breaststroke with her time of 30.67.

#### 2020 Summer Olympics

Elendt qualified to compete at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan, in the 100 metre breaststroke as part of Germany's 2020 Olympic team. She was also one of the swimmers on the 4x100 metre medley relay at the 2019 World Championships that qualified the relay for the 2020 Olympics.
On 25 July, Elendt competed in the 100 metre breaststroke prelims, swimming a 1:06.96, ranking 16th for all prelims heats, and advancing to the semifinals.
# Walterus le Fust

Walterus le Fust (fl. 1307), was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Lewes in 1307.
# Confesiones

Confesiones may refer to:
* Confesiones (Monchy y Alexandra album), a 2002 album released by Dominican duo Monchy y Alexandra
* Confesiones (Obie Bermúdez album), a 2003 album released by Puerto-Rican singer Obie Bermúdez
# Anna Page Scott

Anna Page Scott (1863–1925) was an American Impressionist painter and educator.

## Biography

Scott was born in Dubuque, Iowa, on October 13, 1863. She studied at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago, the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, and the Académie Colarossi. Around 1890 Scott settled in New York City where she worked as an illustrator for the Century Publishing Company. In 1897 she moved to Rochester, New York where she began her teaching career at the Mechanics Institute. She taught there until 1913.
Scott died on October 13, 1925, in Dubuque.

## Legacy

Scott was included in the 2016 traveling exhibition Rebels With a Cause: American Impressionist Women.
# The New Thing & the Blue Thing

The New Thing & the Blue Thing is an album by American trumpeter Ted Curson which was recorded in 1965 and released on the Atlantic label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Allmusic awarded the album 3 stars. JazzTimes stated " Curson's soaring lines and brilliant trumpet sound are well-matched by Barron, who was at the top of his form on this date. Neither was really an avantgardist by 1965 standards, but both were interesting modern voices whose best work came when they were pushing the limits". Jazz Review said "Most of this session is fairly straightahead hard-bop, played with great but unsurprising elan, recalling the Blue Note & Prestige glory days. But the last two tunes, "Reava's Waltz" and "Elephant Walk," Curson & Co. really soar with some fiery solos and some jagged, volatile Mingus-inspired writing and ensemble playing".

## Track listing

All compositions by Ted Curson except as indicated
* "Straight Ice" - 5:36
* "Star Eyes" (Gene de Paul, Don Raye) - 5:40
* "Ted's Tempo" - 5:19
* "Nu Blu" - 9:12
* Reava's Waltz" - 4:18
* "Elephant Walk" - 5:30

## Personnel

* Ted Curson - trumpet
* Bill Barron - tenor saxophone
* Georges Arvanitas - piano
* Herb Bushler - bass
* Dick Berk - drums
# Vincenzo Bandello

Vincenzo Bandello or Bandelli (died 1507) was the Master of the Order of Preachers from 1501 to 1507.

## Biography

Vincenzo Bandello came from Lombardy and joined the observant branch of the Dominican Order. He became the prior of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan. It was rumored that he was the model for Judas Iscariot in The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci.
A General Chapter of the Dominican Order elected him master in 1501. As master, he founded the observant Congregations of Ragusa in 1501 and Ireland in 1505. His overall policy was to attempt to incorporate the observants into the general administration of the various provinces; for example, the Spanish observants were merged into the Province of Spain in 1505. He discouraged the cult of Girolamo Savonarola (a former pupil), though he did not suppress the Congregation of San Marco founded by Savonarola. In 1506, he issued a new version of the Dominican Constitutions.
He died in Sicily in 1507.
# Lac des Écorces (Antoine-Labelle)

Lac des Écorces (French for "Bark Lake") is a freshwater lake on the boundary of Mont-Laurier and Lac-des-Écorces, in the Antoine-Labelle Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Laurentides, Quebec, Canada.

## Toponymy

The toponym "Lac des Écorces" was made official on 5 December 1968 at the Place Names Bank of the Commission de toponymie du Québec.