OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# T.192

T.192 is a technical standard, for cooperative document handling, including joint synchronous editing and joint document presentation/viewing published in 1998, it was developed by the Standardization Sector of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU-T). The standard builds upon the Open Document Architecture by expanding it to enable joined document editing.
# Georgetown, Alaska

Georgetown is an unincorporated Alaska Native village located in the Bethel Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska. The population as of the 2010 census was 2, down from 3 in 2000.

## Geography

Georgetown is located at 61°53′N 157°42′W﻿ / ﻿61.883°N 157.700°W﻿ / 61.883; -157.700 on the north bank of the upper Kuskokwim River in the Kilbuck-Kuskokwim mountains. It is 16 miles (26 km) downstream of Red Devil just upstream of the mouth of the George River. Georgetown is accessible by boat, snowmobile (winter), or small plane.

## History

This section of the Kuskokwim river first had contact with non-Native explorers in the mid-19th century. Lt. Lavrenty Zagoskin of the Russian Imperial Navy explored the area in 1844. The village was known by its native name of Keledzhichagat at that time. It was used as a summer fish camp for residents of Kwigiumpainukamiut. In 1909, gold was discovered up the George River and a mining settlement quickly developed. This settlement was located on the bank of the Kuskokwim river just west of the mouth of the George River.
The settlement and the river were named for three traders named George: George Hoffman, George Fredericks and George Morgan. By 1910, the population of Georgetown increased to about 300 with about 200 dwellings due to the mining activity. A fire swept through the town in 1911 and destroyed most of these buildings. By 1953, the only large structure that remained at the original site was the two-story log house belonging to George Fredericks.
A second settlement began to develop east of the George River, and this settlement was also called Georgetown. A state school was established in 1965. As mining activity declined, residents began leaving and the school was closed in 1970.
The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act provided an opportunity for the town's descendants to take ownership of the land, and the Native Village of Georgetown was established in 1971. As of 1 June 2009, the Georgetown Tribal Council had 128 members, and most surviving original members and their descendants still live in the vicinity.

## Demographics

Georgetown first appeared on the 1980 U.S. Census as an unincorporated native village. It was given the designation of Alaskan Native Village Statistical Area (ANVSA) in 1990, although it reported no residents that census. It has reported 3 residents in 2000 and 2 in 2010.
# Bhumij

Bhumij may refer to:
* Bhumij people, tribal ethnic group of India
* Bhumij language, the language of Bhumij people
* Bhumija, type of Shikhara
# Wunnamurra Shire

Wunnamurra Shire was a local government area in the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia. The Wannamurra Shire was established in 1906, incorporating the area around the town of Jerilderie.
As early as 1908, the Wunnamurra Shire and the Municipality of Jerilderie had agreed in principle to an amalgamation. However, it was not until 1918 that Wunnamurra Shire was merged with the Municipality of Jerilderie to form Jerilderie Shire.
# Claude Le Laboureur

Claude Le Laboureur (1601–1680s) was a French Roman Catholic clergyman and historian.

## Early life

Claude Le Laboureur was born in 1601.

## Career

Le Laboureur was the provost of the Abbey of Île Barbe on the Île Barbe in Lyon.
Le Laboureur was the author of books about French history, genealogy, and heraldry. He was also a large book collector.

## Death and legacy

Le Laboureur died in the 1675. One of his nephews, Jean Le Laboureur, became a courtier and historian, while another nephew, Louis Le Laboureur, was a poet. Meanwhile, Le Laboureur bequeathed many of his books to local libraries.
# WKZN

WKZN may refer to:
* WLMZ (AM), a radio station (1300 AM) licensed to serve West Hazleton, Pennsylvania, United States, which held the call sign WKZN from 2005 to 2020
* WWL-FM, a radio station (105.3 FM) licensed to serve Kenner, Louisiana, United States, which held the call sign WKZN from 2000 to 2005
* WLAM, a radio station (1470 AM) licensed to serve Lewiston, Maine, United States, which held the call sign WKZN from 1990 to 1993
* WLVP, a radio station (870 AM) licensed to serve Gorham, Maine, which held the call sign WKZN from 1989 to 1990
* WCYK (AM), a defunct radio station (810 AM) formerly licensed to serve Crozet, Virginia, United States, which held the call sign WKZN from 1986 to 1988
* WPJX, a radio station (1500 AM) licensed to serve Zion, Illinois, United States, which held the call sign WKZN from 1977 to 1983
* WWDV, a radio station (96.9 FM) licensed to serve Zion, Illinois, which held the call signs WKZN and WKZN-FM from 1969 to 1983
# Why (Frankie Avalon song)

"Why" is a hit song recorded by Frankie Avalon in 1959. It reached No. 1 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart published on the week of December 28, 1959. It was Avalon's second and final No. 1 hit.
The song was covered by Donny Osmond, and this version reached No. 3 on the UK Singles chart.

## Background

"Why" was written and produced by Avalon's manager and record producer Robert "Bob" Marcucci and Peter De Angelis. The melody is based on an Italian song. The Avalon version features an uncredited female singer (alleged to be Fran Lori), heard in the repeat of the first four lines of the first part of the song, with Avalon replying, "Yes, I love you". He concludes the last quarter of the song with a coda, by himself.
The song topped the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart for the week ending January 2, 1960, published on the week of December 28, 1959. making it the last No. 1 single of the 1950s, and the first No. 1 single of the 1960s at the same time. It also became the first No. 1 single of the 1960s on the Cashbox magazine charts.
Avalon could not take full advantage of the song's success because he was filming on location in Texas. His concentration on his acting career detracted from his recording career, and "Why" became Avalon's seventh and final top 10 hit.

## Charts

| Chart (1959–60) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 11 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 18 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 11 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 3 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 20 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 1 |

## Donny Osmond version

Donny Osmond recorded "Why" in 1972, and it was released as a single from the album Too Young. It peaked at No. 3 in the United Kingdom. In the U.S., the song reached No. 13 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 19 on the Easy Listening chart. Osmond’s version also reached No. 13 in the New Zealand.

### Charts

| Chart (1972) | Peak position |
| New Zealand (Lever Hit Parade) | 13 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 3 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 13 |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 19 |

## Other versions

* The French cover by Dalida in 1960 became very popular as "Bras Dessus Bras Dessous". Instead of being featured on her 1960 album Les enfants du Pirée, it was released only on EP with three more songs that appeared on her following 1961 year album Garde-moi la dernière danse.
* Les Compagnons de la chanson also recorded the French version "Bras dessus, bras dessous", which reached No. 8 on the Belgian chart in 1960, and No. 6 in France, with high sales figure in the country.
* Anthony Newley covered the song shortly after Avalon, and his version went to No. 1 on the UK Singles Chart in February 1960.
# Ideal observer theory

Ideal observer theory is the meta-ethical view which claims that ethical sentences express truth-apt propositions about the attitudes of a hypothetical ideal observer. In other words, ideal observer theory states that ethical judgments should be interpreted as statements about the reactions that a neutral and fully informed observer would have; "x is good" means "an ideal observer would approve of x".
   The main idea [of the ideal observer theory] is that ethical terms should be defined after the pattern of the following example: "x is better than y" means "If anyone were, in respect of x and y, fully informed and vividly imaginative, impartial, in a calm frame of mind and otherwise normal, he would prefer x to y."
This makes ideal observer theory a subjectivist yet universalist form of cognitivism. Ideal observer theory stands in opposition to other forms of ethical subjectivism (e.g. moral relativism, and individualist ethical subjectivism), as well as to moral realism (which claims that moral propositions refer to objective facts, independent of anyone's attitudes or opinions), error theory (which denies that any moral propositions are true in any sense), and non-cognitivism (which denies that moral sentences express propositions at all).
Adam Smith and David Hume espoused versions of the ideal observer theory. Roderick Firth laid out a more sophisticated modern version. According to Firth, an ideal observer has the following specific characteristics: omniscience with respect to nonmoral facts, omnipercipience, disinterestedness, dispassionateness, consistency, and normalcy in all other respects. Notice that, by defining an Ideal Observer as omniscient with respect to nonmoral facts, Firth avoids circular logic that would arise from defining an ideal observer as omniscient in both nonmoral and moral facts. A complete knowledge of morality is not born of itself but is an emergent property of Firth's minimal requirements. There are also sensible restrictions to the trait of omniscience with respect to nonmoral facts. For instance, to make a moral judgment about a case of theft or murder on Earth it is not necessary to know about geological events in another solar system.
Those using the ideal observer theory do not usually assert that ideal observers actually exist. An analogous idea in law is the reasonable person criterion.
# Tine Eerlingen

Tine Eerlingen (born 24 May 1976, in Ghent) is a Belgian politician and is affiliated to the New Flemish Alliance (N-VA). She was elected as a member of the Flemish Parliament in 2009.
# HMS Eclair

Five ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Eclair:
* The first Eclair was a French "barque latine", launched on 5 July 1771, re-classed as a corvette in 1783. Between 22 June and 24 September 1792 she sailed to Malta, Tunis, and the Îles d'Hyères while under the command of lieutenant de vaisseau Basterot de La Barrière. She was under the command of lieutenant de vaisseau Roubaud when HMS Leda and HMS Illustrious captured her on 16 June 1793, south of Marseilles. The Royal Navy took her into service as a 22-gun post-ship. She became a powder hulk in April 1797 and was sold in 1806.
* The second Eclair was a 3-gun gunvessel captured from the French in 1795. She was converted to a schooner before sailing to the West Indies in 1796. She was renamed Safety in 1802 and hulked. Safety was listed as a guardship in the West Indies in 1808 and as prison ship in 1810. She then reappeared as a receiving hulk at Tortola in 1841. She was finally broken up in 1879.
* The third HMS Eclair (1801) was a 10-gun schooner. Under the command of enseigne de vaiseau Sougé she sailed to Basse-Terre. Garland, a tender to Daphne, captured her in the anchorage at Grande-Anse, les Saintes in 1801. Eclair was renamed Pickle in 1809 and sold in 1818.
* The fourth HMS Eclair (1807) was an 18-gun Cruizer-class brig-sloop launched in 1807 and broken up in 1831.
* The fifth Eclair, was originally the 6-gun sloop HMS Infernal. Infernal was renamed Eclair in 1844 but then renamed Rosamund in 1846; Rosamund became a floating factory in 1863 and was finally broken up in 1865.

## Citations

* ↑ Demerliac (1996), p.30, #118.
* ↑ Fonds, Vol. 1, p.33.
* ↑ Fonds, Vol.1, p.52.
* ↑ Fonds, Vol. 1, p.259.
# Kutsuki Mototsuna

Kutsuki Mototsuna (朽木 元綱, 1549 – October 12, 1632) was a samurai commander in Azuchi-Momoyama period and Edo period. His father was Kutsuki Harutsuna (朽木 晴綱). The Kutsuki were a powerful clan at Kutsuki-tani (朽木谷), Takasima-gori, Ōmi Province. His childhood name was Takewakamaru (竹若丸.
At the age of two, Mototsuna succeeded when his father died in battle. At first, he served an Ashikaga shogunate at the Hokosyu. In 1570, Mototsuna helped Oda Nobunaga when he attacked Asakura clan and retired through Kutsuki. He then served Hashiba Hideyoshi after Nobunga died in 1582.
In 1600 at the Battle of Sekigahara, at the start Mototsuna took part in Ishida Mitsunari's force belonging to Otani Yoshitsugu. However, acting in concert with Kobayakawa Hideaki, Mototsuna, along with Wakisaka Yasuharu, Ogawa Suketada and Akaza Naoyasu, betrayed Mitsunari. After the battle, Ieyasu let Yasuharu govern his domain because of this exploit.

## Family

* Father: Kutsuki Harutsuna
* Mother: Asukai Masatsuna's daughter
* Wife: Gyōe's daughter
* Children:
** Kutsuki Nobutsuna (1582-1662)
** Kutsuki Tomotsuna (1599-1662)
** Kutsuki Tanetsuna (1605-1660)
** daughter married Hori Naomasa
# 2017 in Turkmenistan

Events in the year 2017 in Turkmenistan.

## Incumbents

* President: Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
* Vice President: Raşit Meredow

## Events

* 12 February – in the Turkmenistani presidential election, 2017, president Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov was re-elected, winning about 97% of the votes.
* 17-27 September – scheduled date for the 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games, to be hosted in Ashgabat
# Ilex cornuta

Ilex cornuta, commonly known as Chinese holly or horned holly, is a slow-growing, densely foliaged evergreen shrub in the Aquifoliaceae plant family. It is native to eastern China and Korea and attains a height of about 3 metres (9.8 ft). The leaves are usually 5-spined (sometimes 4), between 3.5 cm and 10 cm long, oblong and entire. The fruits are red berries, which are larger than those of the European Holly (Ilex aquifolium).
Ilex cornuta is valued horticulturally for its attractive and distinctive rectangular foliage and for its large red berries. Several cultivars and hybrids have been introduced by the horticultural trade, including 'Burfordii' (compact and free-fruiting), 'Dazzler' (large fruits), 'Dwarf Burfordii' (particularly compact), and 'Nellie R. Stevens' (a hybrid with I. aquifolium, very free-fruiting).
Ilex cornuta and its cultivars will tolerate a wide variety of soils and will grow in sun or shade.

## Description

Ilex cornuta is a broadleaf evergreen shrub that can grow up to 2.5 metres (8 ft) tall. It has been recorded as growing up to 7.6 metres (25 ft) tall. Leaves are rectangular that have 4 to 5 spines on the leaf margin. The glossy and leathery leaves are simple and alternate on the stem. Flowers begin to bloom during the early spring and are a dull white color and have a fragrance. The flowers produce red berries that ripen in early fall.
The bark is a light gray color and smooth. As it grows, the bark turns into a finely flaky appearance. The stem of Ilex cornuta is either green or a red to burgundy color depending on the season. The green stems turn slightly more red during the winter months.
Ilex cornuta is dioecious, meaning the flowers found on the shrub are either female or male. Male and female flowers are not found together on the same plant, so the plant is not self-fertile, it takes a male and a female plant to reproduce.

## Distribution and habitat

Ilex cornuta is native to the central and southeastern parts of China, Hainan, and Korea. Ilex cornuta was introduced to the United States and is currently considered invasive. It has been observed naturalized in the eastern United States, found most prominently in North Carolina, Alabama, and Kentucky.
Ilex cornuta is tolerant of most soils except those that are poorly drained. It can be grown in partial and full sun and is tolerant of the heat and humidity. The shrub can be found between 150 and 600 meters elevation and along mountain ridges that have full sun.

## Landscape uses

Ilex cornuta is used for winter interest and drought tolerant gardens, as barriers, for privacy, and hedges. The Chinese holly can attract bees, other pollinators, songbirds, and specialized bees. The biggest problem with Chinese holly in the landscape are its spines.

## Conservation status

According to the IUCN red list, the Ilex cornuta is of least concerne. Its population trend is considered stable during the last assessment in 2018.
# Amy Meselson

Amy Valor Meselson (December 4, 1971 – July 22, 2018) was the managing lawyer for the New York City-based Immigrant Justice Corps.
She worked in the immigration law unit of New York's Legal Aid Society from 2002, helping then-high school student Amadou Ly and other migrant children. In 2016 she traveled to Greece to volunteer at a Syrian refugee camp. She was managing attorney for the Immigrant Justice Corps when she died by suicide at home on July 22, 2018. In addition to the depression she had been battling since she was a child, The Independent wrote, "She had also recently been diagnosed with extreme anxiety and attention deficit disorder, conditions that may have been exacerbated by the time she spent at the camp."

## Family and education

Born in Boston to Matthew and Sarah Page Meselson, she received her Bachelor's degree from Brown University and a Master's from Harvard University, both in philosophy. She received her J.D. from Yale.
# Kimpton, Missouri

Kimpton is an extinct town in Cass County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Kimpton was platted in 1891, and named after a local merchant. A post office called Kimpton was established in 1889, and remained in operation until 1902.
# 4½

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 71/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Classic Rock | |
| Ox-Fanzine | |
| Rock Hard | 8.5/10 |
| Sputnikmusic | |
| Uncut | |
4+1⁄2 is an EP by British musician Steven Wilson. It was released on 22 January 2016. It collects songs that were written during the sessions for Wilson's previous two studio albums, The Raven That Refused to Sing (And Other Stories) and Hand. Cannot. Erase.. The closing track is a new version of "Don't Hate Me", originally recorded by Porcupine Tree on the album Stupid Dream, sung as a duet with Israeli singer Ninet Tayeb. The title 4+1⁄2 indicates the EP serves as an interim release between Wilson's fourth solo album Hand. Cannot. Erase. and his fifth full-length studio album To the Bone.

## Recording

* "My Book of Regrets" was written in late 2013 and finished in June 2015. Main recording took place from 28 June 2015 in Montreal, with additional recording at No Man's Land.
* "Year of the Plague" was written and recorded during sessions of The Raven That Refused to Sing (And Other Stories) in 2012–2013.
* "Happiness III" was written in 2003 and recorded during the Hand. Cannot. Erase. sessions at Air Studio in September 2014.
* "Sunday Rain Sets In" was recorded during the Hand. Cannot. Erase. sessions at Air Studios, East West and Spin Studios in 2014.
* "Vermillioncore" was partly written in late 2013, finished in June 2015 and recorded in October 2015.
* "Don't Hate Me" was written in 1998 and originally released by Wilson's band, Porcupine Tree, on their 1999 album Stupid Dream. This version of the track was taken from a live concert in Europe in September 2015, with additional recording at No Man's Land.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Steven Wilson

## Personnel

* Steven Wilson – lead vocals, guitars, autoharp, Mellotron, piano, percussion, virtual instruments

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 17 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 33 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 47 |
| Canadian Albums (Billboard) | 38 |
| Dutch Albums (MegaCharts) | 9 |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 13 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 55 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 7 |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 22 |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) | 20 |
| Polish Albums (ZPAV) | 49 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 32 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 14 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 21 |
| US Billboard 200 | 114 |
# Why (Glamma Kid song)

"Why" is a song by British dancehall musician Glamma Kid. It was released on 15 November 1999 as the fourth single from his debut album, Kidology (2000). A top 10 hit, the song peaked at No. 10 on the UK Singles Chart. The song features vocals from singers Marcelle Duprey and Rita Campbell, and heavily interpolates the 1982 Carly Simon hit, "Why".

## Track listing
### CD maxi-single

* "Why" (Edit) - 3:32
* "Why" (Stepchild Club Mix) - 3:10
* "Why" (10° Below Vocal Mix) - 5:11
* "Why" (Clarkey & Blakey Mix) - 4:01

### 12" single

    A1. "Why" (Edit) - 3:32
    A2. "Why" (10° Below Vocal Mix) - 5:11
    B1. "Why" (Giant Steps 2-Step Mix) - 5:45
    B2. "Why" (Mafia & Fluxy Hard Mix) - 3:43
    B3. "Why" (Clarkey & Blakey Mix) - 4:01
# Variegated yarn

Variegated yarn is yarn dyed with more than one colour.

## Objective

It can produce effects that vary depending on the technique of the crafter, the pattern used, and the frequency of colour change. These effects include "flashing" (lightning-bolt effects) and "pooling" (patchy or marbleized effects). Some yarns (known as "self-striping yarns") are designed to produce stripes when used to knit small items such as socks or mittens.

## Methods

In solid dyeing, yarns dyed in one single color, Variegated yarns have more than one color.There are various methods of applying two or more colors, and the most common practice is spray or space dyeing.

### Space dyeing

Space dyeing is a technique of localized color application that produces a unique multicolored effect.

## Use

Variegated yarns may be used also in knitting, crocheting, and other textile arts. These variegated colored yarns help in making small fancy items such as braids, etc.

## Gallery

* Yarn hanks in the process of dyeing
* Space dyed yarn
* This lace stole is being knitted from variegated laceweight wool
# The Fighting Texan

The Fighting Texan is a 1937 American Western film directed by Charles Abbott and written by Joseph O'Donnell. The film stars Kermit Maynard, Elaine Shepard, Frank LaRue, Budd Buster, Ed Cassidy, Murdock MacQuarrie, Art Miles and Bruce Mitchell. The film was released on June 1, 1937, by Ambassador Pictures.

## Plot

The story follows rancher Glenn Oliver, who has been noticing a decrease in his horse population, while a nearby ranch is getting more and more horses.

## Cast

* Kermit Maynard as Glenn Oliver
* Elaine Shepard as Judy Walton
* Frank LaRue as Joe Walton
* Budd Buster as Old-timer
* Ed Cassidy as Pete Hadley
* Murdock MacQuarrie as Jim Perkins
* Art Miles as Carter
* Bruce Mitchell as Sheriff Bert Winder
* Bob Woodward as Bob
# Biberbach, Austria

Biberbach is a village in the district of Amstetten in Lower Austria in Austria.

## Geography

Biberbach lies in the Mostviertel in Lower Austria in the hills between the Ybbs River and the Url River.
# Igreja de Vilar de Frades

Igreja de Vilar de Frades is a church in Barcelos, Portugal. It is classified as a National Monument.
41°32′25″N 8°33′24″W﻿ / ﻿41.54028°N 8.55667°W﻿ / 41.54028; -8.55667
* This article about a church building or other Christian place of worship in Portugal is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Clarence John Brown

Clarence John Brown (January 15, 1895 – August 28, 1973) was a Vice Admiral in the United States Navy.

## Biography

Brown was born January 15, 1895, in Plum City, Wisconsin. He would graduate from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and marry Augusta Duwe.
He died on August 28, 1973. He is buried with Augusta at Arlington National Cemetery.

## Career

Brown was commissioned in the Medical Corps in 1917. His assignments included serving at Naval Base Guam. During World War II he would serve at Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, Naval Hospital Philadelphia, and with the United States Twelfth Fleet. Following the war he was named Deputy Chief of the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery.
Awards he received include the Navy Distinguished Service Medal and the Legion of Merit.