OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2022 in religion

This is a timeline of events during the year 2022 which relate to religion.

## Events

* 15 January – A hostage crisis occurs at a synagogue in Colleyville, Texas.
* 5 February – The government of Karnataka, India upholds a hijab ban at schools.
* March – Hundreds of Eastern Orthodox clergymen sign the Volos Declaration against the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
* 4 March – A member of the Islamic State – Khorasan Province carries out a bombing of a Shiite mosque in Peshawar, Pakistan.
* 15 March – The United Nations sets 15 March as the International Day To Combat Islamophobia.
* 19 March – Pope Francis publishes and promulgates the Praedicate evangelium.
* April – The Bishops' Conference of Central Asia is established and selects José Luís Mumbiela Sierra as its first president.
* 15 April – Riots break out in Sweden after a far-right group announces its plan to burn a Quran.
* 24 April – The 500 Years of Christianity in the Philippines celebrations conclude.
* 26 April – Gunmen attack a mosque in Gondar, Ethiopia.
* 1 May – The Global Methodist Church is established to split from the United Methodist Church in opposition to its tolerance of LGBT practitioners.
* 27 May – Indian politician Nupur Sharma accuses Muhammad of pedophilia, causing widespread protests.
* 5 June – The Praedicate evangelium takes effect in the Catholic Church.
* 21 June – The Je Khenpo of Bhutan ordains 144 bhikkhunīs, allowing full ordainment for women in Bhutanese Tibetan Buddhism.
* 27 June – The Supreme Court of the United States determines that the Free Exercise Clause allows instructors to incorporate prayer into school activities in Kennedy v. Bremerton School District.
* 1 July – The Ibn Rushd-Goethe Mosque became the first mosque in Germany to raise a rainbow flag.
* 4 July – The St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church is consecrated in New York City to replace the church that was destroyed during the September 11 attacks.
* 24 July – Pope Francis visits Canada and apologizes for the church's historical involvement in the Canadian Indian residential school system.
* 14 September – The 7th Congress of Leaders of World and Traditional Religions begins in Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.
* 18 December – An election takes place to choose the Archbishop of the Church of Cyprus.
* 31 December – Pope Benedict XVI, who served from 2005 to 2013 as head of the Catholic Church, dies at age 95.
# Thomas Lisieux

Thomas Lisieux (died 1456) was a Canon of Windsor from 1435 to 1442 and Dean of St Paul’s from 1441 to 1456.

## Career

He was appointed:
* Senior Proctor, Oxford 1426
* Rector of St Michael, Cornhill 1433 - 1447
* Prebendary of Rugmere in St Paul’s Cathedral 1436 - 1452
* Prebendary of Totenhall in St Paul’s Cathedral 1452 - 1456
* Dean of St Paul’s 1441 - 1456
* Prebendary of Henfield in Chichester Cathedral 1443
* Treasurer of the collegiate church of Abergelly, St David’s.
* Prebendary of Church of St. Mary Magdalene, Bridgnorth
* Keeper of the Privy Seal 1450 – 1456
He was appointed to the twelfth stall in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle in 1435, and held the stall until 1442.
# Afanasenko

Afanasenko (Ukrainian: Афанасенко) is a Ukrainian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexei Afanasenko (1925-1972), full Cavalier of the Order of Glory
* Ivan Afanasenko (1923-1975), a Hero of the Soviet Union
* Yury Afanasenko (1973-), a Belarusian professional football coach
# Cyrtodactylus chamba

Cyrtodactylus chamba, also known as the Chamba bent-toed gecko, is a species of gecko endemic to India.
# Acalyptris acontarcha

Acalyptris acontarcha is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1926. It is known from Katwar, India. The hostplant for the species is Hymenodictyon obovatum.
# Wooding

Wooding is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chris Wooding (born 1977), British writer
* John Wooding (1857–1931), American politician
* Lisa Wooding (born 1979), English field-hockey player
* Norman Wooding (1927–2005), British industrialist
* Sam Wooding (1895–1985), expatriate American jazz pianist, arranger and bandleader
# Leioheterodon modestus

Leioheterodon modestus, also known as the blonde hognose snake, is a species of harmless, rear-fanged (opisthoglyphous) snake in the family Pseudoxyrhophiidae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Regarding conservation and population, it is considered a species of least concern. The mineralized skeleton of this snake contains apatite.
# Arthur Martin

Arthur Martin may refer to:
* Arthur S. Martin (died 1996), British intelligence officer and spy scandal investigator
* Arthur N. Martin (1889–1961), Canadian painter
* Arthur Patchett Martin (1851–1902), Australian writer
* Arthur Martin (cricketer) (1888–1958), English cricketer
* Arthur Anderson Martin (1876–1916), New Zealand surgeon
* Arthur T. Martin (1903–1946), dean of the Ohio State University Moritz College of Law
# Serena Maneesh 2: Abyss in B Minor

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Contactmusic.com | (positive) |
| The Daily Telegraph | |
| Drowned in Sound | (8/10) |
| The Independent | |
| Pitchfork Media | (6.4/10) |
| Sputnikmusic | |
Serena-Maneesh 2: Abyss in B Minor (stylized as either S-M 2, #2, or No. 2) is the second studio album by Serena Maneesh. The album was recorded over a period of two years, and was partly recorded in a cave outside of Oslo, Norway, according to frontman Emil Nikolaisen:
   Studio environments often get on my nerves... and I love the underworld, you can silently head down there and do as you please, leave the world behind. So we found this huge cave with stone walls, it looked like a refugee hideout from World War II, with a huge, undiscovered treasure of sound.
The album features the single "Ayisha Abyss," released as a limited edition 12" single (backed with the exclusive B-side "Call-Back from a Dream") on January 18, 2010. A music video for the song "I Just Want to See Your Face" premiered on 4AD's website on March 12, 2010.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Emil Nikolaisen.

## Production credits

* Produced and edited by Emil Nikolaisen.
* Recorded and overdubbed by Christian Engfelt in the bunker and at CSX.
* Mixed by Nick Terry at The Strongroom, except:
** "Reprobate!" mixed at Harry's Gym Recording Studios.
** "Blow Yr Brains" and "D.I.W.S.W.T.T.D." mixed at Grandsport.
* Additional overdubbing, editing, and productive ideas by Nick Terry.
* Additional recording and overdubbing by Bjarne Stensli at Harry's, René Tinner at Grandsport, Daniel C. Smith in his NJ recreation room, and Emil Nikolaisen at CSX.
* Gong recorded by Don Dons at Hangaround Sounds.
* Mastered by Ray Staff at Air.
* Master edit by Tom Kvålsvoll at Strype.
* Sleeve design by Dangermüz; assistance by PDW.
* Photography by Lars Petter Pettersen and Ghostkamera.
# ArmaTrac

ArmaTrac is the tractor brand of Erkunt Tractor, the tractor division of the Erkunt group owned by the Indian giant Mahindra & Mahindra.

## History

The manufacturer company Erkunt, was established in 1953 in Turkey, as a general foundry & pattern shop. By 1955, it had become a factory for machining parts as well as casting. The factory was chiefly engaged in the production of waste water pipes to NATO standards. Following eight years of growth in 1961 the company became a corporation. Erkunt was then producing intermediate goods for the automotive, agricultural tractor and motor industries, utilizing the most advanced technology of the day.
Erkunt has grown to employ 174 white collar and 851 blue collar workers, totalling 1025 in a 60,000 ton/year capacity complex that is the leader in Turkey for grey iron and nodular casting production and mechanical processing.
For the past 20 years the company has been exporting to Europe. Production has grown to 60,000 tons per year. Erkunt exports 85% of total production of which 76% is machined, and 24% is raw castings. The products of company has ISO/TS 16949 and the company registered to ISO 9001 and one of the largest independent casting and machining company in Europe.
In 2003, Erkunt Group started the tractor division with the establishment of Erkunt Tractor Industries, Inc. and became a member of OEM group.
Erkunt Tractor started manufacturing tractors in September 2004. In the following 6 years, 8268 tractors were sold in domestic market through 73 dealers and 105 sales points. The company, which entered the market with only two models, is now able to offer 46 different models between 50 and 110 hp, to potential customers in different countries. At the end of year 2010, Erkunt's market share in Turkey is 18% and is the second biggest tractor manufacturer in Turkey. Erkunt distributes tractors under ArmaTrac brand in international markets and works on distributorship basis. Currently, Erkunt has distributors in United Kingdom, Latvia, Bulgaria, Hungary, Cyprus, Serbia, Poland and Croatia in Europe as well as Yemen, Senegal, Jordan, Algeria in Africa; Antigua Barbuda in America.
The tractors are designed by Turkish engineers, which is a first in tractor market of Turkey, as most other manufacturers build them under license. The tractors can also be designed for different countries, in order to meet the market's needs. The tractors use ZF and Carraro transmissions built under license by them in Turkey.
# Grate firing

Grate firing is a type of industrial combustion system used for solid fuels. It now is used mainly for burning waste and biomass, but also for smaller coal furnaces.
* Capacities 0.3 to 175 MWth in industry and CHP
* Fuel fired per grate area 1-2 MW/m$^2$, maximum grate area 100 m$^2$
* Grates are typical only suitable for coarse particles, for fine particles a spreader is required, increases max. capacity
* Primary air through the grate (also used for cooling) and secondary air

## Types
### Travelling grate

    A moving grate which is covered with a fuel layer, 10-30 cm. Power control by means of varying the grate velocity

### Reciprocating grate

    For ash-rich, low calorific fuels like municipal waste, arrangement of stationary and moving grates -> conveying and mixing (forward-moving type or reverse-action grate)

### Vibrating grate

    Water cooled membrane wall, with holes for air. For burning coal or wood.

## Grate area

The grate area is the area of the grate (length x width). The larger the grate area, the more fuel can be burned per hour. The amount of fuel burned also depends on the fuel or bed movement velocity.
# Thomas Lister

Thomas or Tom Lister may refer to:
* Thomas Lister (Jesuit) (c. 1559–c. 1628), English Jesuit writer
* Thomas Lister (regicide) (1597–1668), colonel in the Parliamentary army during the English Civil War, MP for Lincoln, and judge at the trial of Charles I
* Thomas Lister (British politician, born 1658) (1658–1718), Member of Parliament for Lincoln, 1705–1715
* Thomas Lister (British politician, born 1688) (1688–1745), Member of Parliament for Clitheroe, 1713–1745
* Thomas Lister (British politician, born 1723) (1723–1761), Member of Parliament for Clitheroe, 1745–1761, son of the above
* Thomas Lister, 1st Baron Ribblesdale (1752–1826), Member of Parliament for Clitheroe, 1773–1790, son of the above
* Thomas Lister, 2nd Baron Ribblesdale (1790–1832), English peer, son of the above
* Thomas Henry Lister (1800–1842), British novelist and Registrar-General, great-grandson of Thomas Lister (1688–1745)
* Thomas Lister, 3rd Baron Ribblesdale (1828–1876), English peer, son of the 2nd Baron Ribblesdale
* Sir Thomas Villiers Lister (1832–1902), British diplomat, son of Thomas Henry Lister
* Thomas Lister, 4th Baron Ribblesdale (1854–1925), British Liberal politician, son of the 3rd Baron Ribblesdale
* Thomas David Lister (1869–1924), British physician
* Tom Lister (rugby union) (1943–2017), New Zealand rugby union player
* Tommy Lister Jr. (1958–2020), American actor
* Tom Lister (actor) (born 1978), English actor
# Henry Rowe (architect)

Henry Rowe (1812 – 22 July 1870) was an Irish architect who practiced in nineteenth-century Massachusetts, New York and Maine. One of his most noted designs is The Gothic House (also known as the John J. Brown House), in the Spring Street Historic District of Portland, Maine, which was built in 1845. It is believed to be Rowe's first commission in the state, and is described in city promotional materials as the finest example of Gothic Revival architecture in Maine.
Although it is virtually unaltered, the house was moved west along Spring Street to its current location in 1971 to avoid demolition. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. Today's 49 Main Street in Yarmouth, Maine, was built the same year as The Gothic House.
Rowe has sometimes been confused in literature with Henry Rowe, of Henry Rowe and Sons, who was based in Worcester, England.

## Early life

After studying under George Richard Pain in Cork, Ireland, Rowe emigrated to the United States around 1840.

## Career

Rowe began working in Boston, before moving to New York and, finally, Maine.

### Notable works

* The Gothic House, Portland, Maine
* The Sparrow House, Portland, Maine
* 49 Main Street, Yarmouth, Maine
* S. L. Carleton House, Portland, Maine (demolished in 1914)

## Death

Rowe died on 22 July 1870, aged 57 or 58. He is interred in Portland's Evergreen Cemetery.
# Cyrtodactylus chanhomeae

Cyrtodactylus chanhomeae is a species of gecko, a lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to Thailand.

## Etymology

The specific name, chanhomeae (genitive, feminine) is in honor of Thai herpetologist Lawan Chanhome. She specializes in studying the venomous snakes of Thailand.

## Geographic range

C. chanhomeae is found in central Thailand, in Saraburi Province.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of C. chanhomeae is dry caves.

## Description

Medium-sized for its genus, C. chanhomae may attain a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of about 8 cm (3.1 in).

## Reproduction

C. chanhomeae is oviparous.
# Adam Taaso

Adam Mallane Taaso was the bishop of Lesotho from 2008 until 2020. He resigned his see due to health reason.
Taaso was educated at the National University of Lesotho. He was a priest in the Diocese of Lesotho since 1993, during that time he was also a teacher. In 2008 he became the bishop of Lesotho.
He was embroiled in a financial scandal in 2016.
He and his wife Matsepo have four children and four grandchildren. Taaso is the author of Seponono, a book of Sesotho poetry.
# Wellington Park F.C. (Greenock)

Wellington Park Football Club was a Scottish football team located in the town of Greenock, Renfrewshire.

## History

The club was founded in 1876, with 30 members, which made it bigger than Greenock Morton, founded in the same year. It took its name from the public park where it played its earliest matches. The first recorded match for the club was against Union in January 1877.
The club was however unsuccessful. It entered the Scottish Cup every season from 1877–78 to 1881–82. It lost in the first round in its first four entries. The club never grew from its initial membership. In 1881 it was still claiming a membership of 30; by then, not only was Morton more than twice the size, but the new club Greenock Southern had already overtaken it.
The club had not joined the Renfrewshire Football Association at its foundation, but did so during the 1880–81 season. An error by the Renfrewshire F.A. meant that neither Wellington Park nor Shawlands Athletic was notified as to decisions in relation to entry to the Renfrewshire Cup, so both sides were allowed into the competition at the fourth round stage, to play each other. Shawlands won 4–1 at the Park, and the Park never entered the competition again.
It did however enter the Scottish Cup one last time in 1881–82, and won a tie for the only time, when it beat Netherlee 4–1 in the first round. In the second the club lost 4–3 at home to Kilbarchan in a tie played at Cappielow Park; notably one of the club's best players in the tie, Barr, was not a Wellington Park player, but had been borrowed from Kilbirnie. Wellington's protest that Kilbarchan, whose colours were registered as navy jerseys, had played in five different colours, one of which was the same as Wellington's, was dismissed, on the basis that the competition committee had no right to interfere. There are no recorded matches for the club over the rest of the season and the club was duly deleted from the Scottish Football Association membership roll in August 1882.

## Colours

The club wore scarlet and blue jerseys and hose, with white knickers.

## Ground

The club played at Wellington Park, at the foot of Whinhill, 5 minutes' walk from Lynedoch railway station. By 1878 it had carved out a private ground on the park.
# 1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Women's shot put

The women's shot put event at the 1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held in Kelvin Hall on 4 March.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result |
| | Claudia Losch | West Germany | 20.64 | 19.70 | 19.74 | 20.16 | 20.09 | 19.01 | 20.64 |
| | Natalya Lisovskaya | Soviet Union | | | | | | | 20.35 |
| | Grit Hammer | East Germany | | | | | | | 19.53 |
| 4 | Astrid Kumbernuss | East Germany | | | | | | | 19.50 |
| 5 | Iris Plotzitzka | West Germany | | | | | | | 18.67 |
| 6 | Stephanie Storp | West Germany | | | | | | | 18.64 |
| 7 | Renata Bruková | Czechoslovakia | | | | | | | 18.50 |
| 8 | Agnese Maffeis | Italy | | | | | | | 16.79 |
| 9 | Annick Maurice | France | | | | | | | 16.01 |
| 10 | Yvonne Hanson-Nortey | Great Britain | | | | | | | 15.72 |
| 11 | Teresa Machado | Portugal | | | | | | | 15.26 |
# Serena Nanda

Serena Nanda (born August 13, 1938) is an American author, anthropologist, and professor emeritus. She received the Ruth Benedict Prize in 1990 for her monograph, Neither Man nor Woman: The Hijras of India.

## Biography

Serena Nanda was born on August 13, 1938, in New York City and received her Doctor of Philosophy in anthropology from New York University. She is the co-author of two anthropology textbooks: Culture Counts: A Concise Introduction to Cultural Anthropology (5th Edition) and Cultural Anthropology (12th edition). Among her areas of specialty was the topic of gender diversity, having written the major reference book on the hijras of India. As of August 2021, she was a professor emeritus at the John Jay College of Criminal Justice.

## Awards

* 1990, Ruth Benedict Prize, Neither Man nor Woman: The Hijras of India

## Selected works

* Urban Systems Analysis: An Anthropological Perspective, 1971
* Social honor and informal social relationships : a study of kinship, friendship and neighbor relations in Bombay, India, 1973
* Teaching Nonanthropology Majors, 1979
* Cultural Anthropology. Van Nostrand, New York, New York, 1980, ISBN 0-442-25736-8.
* More Dialogue on the "Bloodthirsty" Semai, 1988
* Neither Man nor Woman. The Hijras of India. Wadsworth, Belmont, California, 1990, ISBN 0-534-12204-3.
* American Cultural Pluralism and Law: An Innovative Interdisciplinary Course, 1990
* Getting away with murder: Cultural diversity and the criminal justice system, 1994
* Trouble in paradise: Native Hawaiians V. The United States of America, 1996
* Goes With Everything, 1999
* Gender Diversity: Crosscultural Variations., 2000, Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press, Inc. ISBN 1-57766-074-9.
* North American Indian Jewelry and Adornment: From Prehistory to the Present , 2002
* Seeing Ourselves as Others See Us: Perceptions and Representations of “the West” by Other Peoples of the World , 2003
* South African Museums and the Creation of a New National Identity, 2004
* with Joan Gregg and Beth Pacheco: 40 Perfect New York Days. Walks and Rambles in and around the City. iUniverse, New York, New York, 2004, ISBN 0-595-29742-0.
* Arranging a marriage in India, 2006
* The gift of a bride : a tale of anthropology, matrimony, and murder, 2009
* Assisted dying : an ethnographic murder mystery on Florida's gold coast, 2011
* Motivating New Students, 2012
* Gender diversity : crosscultural variations, second edition, 2014, Long Grove, Illinois: Waveland Press, Inc. ISBN 978-1-4786-1126-4.
* Culture counts : a concise introduction to cultural anthropology, 2015
* Love and marriage : cultural diversity in a changing world, 2019, Long Grove, Illinois: Waveland Press, Inc. ISBN 978-1-4786-3755-4.
# Arma (deity)

Arma was an Anatolian Moon god, worshipped by the Hittites and Luwians in the Bronze Age and early Iron Age.

## Name

The name derives from the Proto-Anatolian *ʿOrmo- ("wanderer"). He is attested as the Moon god in Hittite and Luwian religion, with the name Arma-. In Lycian he was called Erm̃ma-, Arm̃ma-, in Carian Armo (dative case), and in Lydian Arm-. In cuneiform texts, the name is written with the Sumerograms EN.ZU or $^d$XXX, in Hieroglyphic Luwian with a crescent Moon symbol, which is transliterated as (DEUS) LUNA.

## Role

While the Hattian moon god, Kašku, was not worshipped, Hittite and Luwian religion involved extensive worship of Arma. For the Luwians in particular, the moon was associated with the months of pregnancy and Arma was therefore believed to protect pregnant women and to help women giving birth (note Hittite armaḫḫ- ("to impregnate") and armai- ("to be pregnant"). Thus the Moon god had an important role in family religion. He also served as an important guarantor of oaths in state treaties. His wife was Nikkal (the Mesopotamian goddess Ningal).
The most well-known myth in which the Moon god is involved is of Hattian origin. In this story, the Moon god Kašku falls from heaven and lands in the marketplace or gatehouse of the city of Laḫzan [de]. The angry weather god dropped a heavy downpour of rain on the Moon god, who became very afraid. The goddesses Ḫapantali and Kamrušepa eventually saved him using magic spells.

## Equivalents

Arma was identified with the Hurrian Moon god Kušuḫ, as in Hittite sources which transmit the Hurrian "Song of Silver," in which the Moon god is defeated by the demon Ušḫuni [de] ("Silver") and is thrown out of heaven by him.
In Syria he is assimilated to the cult of the Moon god of Harran, especially in the 1st millennium BC, which was among the most important deities of the city.
It is theorized that the supreme deity of pre-Christian Georgian religion, Armazi, has heavy ties with Hittite Arma.

## Legacy

It has been suggested that the name of the deity survived in Anatolia as part of the Galatian compound names Αρμεδυμνος ("Armedumnos") and Ερμεδυμνος ("Ermedumnos"), from Anatolian "Arma-" 'moon' and Galatian (a Celtic language) "-dumnos" 'world'.
# Vincent Creek

Vincent Creek (77°43′S 162°26′E﻿ / ﻿77.717°S 162.433°E﻿ / -77.717; 162.433) is a meltwater stream, 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) long, flowing north from the north end of Hughes Glacier to the south edge of Lake Bonney in Taylor Valley, Victoria Land. Named by Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) in 1996 after Warwick F. Vincent, Universite Laval, Canada; New Zealand limnologist who has conducted experimental ecological research in the McMurdo Dry Valleys from 1978.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Vincent Creek". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This McMurdo Dry Valleys location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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