OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hruševo

Hruševo (pronounced) is a settlement northeast of Dobrova in the Municipality of Dobrova–Polhov Gradec in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia. It includes the hamlets of Log, Selo, and Na Govcu. Hruševnik Creek flows through the valley south of the main part of Hruševo, and then separates this and Log from Selo and Na Govcu before joining the Gradaščica River.

## Name

Hruševo was attested in historical sources as Chrovssay in 1303, and as Chruͦschi, Cruschewͦ, and Cruschawͦ in 1498, among other spellings. The name Hruševo is derived from the Slovene word hruška 'pear' and, like similar names (e.g., Hruševica, Hruševka, Hruševje), originally referred to the local vegetation. In the past it was known as Hruschowa in German.

## Church

The church in Hruševo was originally subordinate to the proto-parish of Šentvid nad Ljubljano. The church was assigned to Dobrova when it became a vicariate in 1723, and when Dobrova was elevated to a parish in 1784 it became part of that parish.
The current local church, dedicated to Saint George, stands on Oprtice Hill (413 m) to the north of the main settlement. It dates from the late eighteenth century. The previous church stood at a lower location in the center of the village and was greatly damaged during a Turkish attack in 1476. The church contains a painting of John of Nepomuk by Valentin Metzinger from 1749 and a painting of Philip Neri by the Italian painter Michelangelo Ricciolino.

## Second World War

On 7 May 1942 a Slovenian National Guard (Narodna zaščita) unit ambushed a motorized Italian convoy from the Granatieri di Sardegna Mechanized Brigade in Hruševo, resulting in 33 dead and 82 wounded Italian soldiers and officers. This was the deadliest attack against Italian forces in Slovenia until that time. The same month the Italians burned part of the village. In November 1942 the Partisans murdered nine members of the Hudnik family in revenge for sheltering a deserter, whom they also killed. This was the largest family massacre in Slovenia during the war. The family was buried in a mass grave above nearby Babna Gora. On 12 March 1943, the Partisans set the village church on fire and attempted to dynamite the bell tower, but the fuse was destroyed by two local farmers.

## Economy

The economy of the village is traditionally tied to production of potatoes, grain, beef, and milk.
# WQXI

WQXI may refer to:
* WQXI (AM), a radio station (790 AM) licensed to Atlanta, Georgia, United States
* WATL (TV), a television station (channel 36 analog/25 digital) licensed to Atlanta, Georgia, United States, which formerly used the call sign WQXI-TV
* WXIA-TV, a television station (channel 11 analog/10 digital) licensed to Atlanta, Georgia, United States, which formerly used the call sign WQXI-TV
* WSTR (FM), a radio station (94.1 FM) licensed to Smyrna, Georgia, United States, which used the call sign WQXI-FM from December 1978 to November 1989
# The Inflationary Universe

The Inflationary Universe is a popular physics book by theoretical physicist Alan H. Guth, first published in 1997. The book explores the historical and theoretical development and expansion of the theory of inflation, which was first presented by the author in 1979 as the culmination of his research on the implications of theory of the Big Bang.
The book's blurb referred to it as "the passionate story of one leading scientist's effort to look behind the cosmic veil and explain how the universe began".

## Reception

The book was generally well-received upon release, with critics noting the toned down use of complex mathematics in favor of featuring its explanations through diagrams and analogies instead. Marcus Chown of New Scientist contemporaneously criticized the rate at which "[t]echnical terms are tossed about[...] making the book tough going for anyone not familiar with the basic lexicon of physics". Despite its perceived nonlineraity, he nevertheless praised the title and recommended it for the scientific relevance, deeming the book's core "arguably the most significant new development in cosmology for half a century" should the model prove true. It was similarly praised by The New York Times Book Review, the San Francisco Examiner, Science, and The Washington Post Book World.
In April 2015, physicist and Nobel laureate Steven Weinberg included The Inflationary Universe in a personal list of "the 13 best science books for the general reader".
# Aziziye, Susurluk

Aziziye is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Susurluk, Balıkesir Province in Turkey. Its population is 150 (2022).
# Georgije Bakalović

Georgije Bakalović (1786 - April 13, 1843) was a Serbian painter.

## Biography

Bakalović was born in Sremski Karlovci, and studied there with the painter Stefan Gavrilović. He worked mostly iconostasis, murals and portraits. One of the iconostasis, he worked in the company of the painter and goldsmith Pavel Đurković.
Bakalović painted the iconostasis and vault at Erdevik in 1817, the vault of the Upper Church of Sremski Karlovci in 1824, vaulted and executed 12 festive icons for the Church in Vrdnik in 1825, iconostasis in Čerević in 1827, vault, and icons at Uspenjske, restoration and renovation of the church iconostasis in the church Nikolaiviertel Church in Irig in 1827, iconostasis and arches for the Jovanovski Church in Novi Sad in 1830, and iconostasis for the monastery at Grgeteg in 1830 (burned 1841). Bakalović also painted iconostasis in 1840 at Prhovo and Novi Banovci.
He continued his work painting iconostasis in the monastery Radovašnica in 1839, churches and monasteries in Zajecar in 1840, churches in Aleksinac in 1841, and churches in Negotin in 1842.
He also painted the portraits of Miloš Obrenović I, Prince of Serbia, Stefan Stratimirović, and Ivan Knežević, better known as Knyaz Ivo of Semberija. He died in Ruma 13 April 1843.
# Atelian regression

The Atelian regression was a prolonged regression of the Caspian Sea in the middle of the Late Pleistocene. It occurred between the Khazarian transgression and the Khvalynian transgression. It is named after continental Atelian sediments identified by Pavel Pravoslavlev (1918) during his 1903-1932 work on Pleistocene geology of Sub-Caspian and Lower Volga regions in cross-sections of Northern Caspian Depression, who grouped them into the Atelian formation The basin of the regression is called Atelian basin. The term is derived from the historical name of Volga River (known in various local languages as Itil, Atil, Idel, Atel, etc.)
Some researchers postulate that it was a deep regression (over -100 to -150m), but researchers differ considerably with respect to its depth, age, and duration, e.g., claiming it was at about -20m relative to the Khazarian maximum.
# Africable

Africable is a free-to-air, French-language, pan-African TV-channel headquartered in Bamako, Mali. The channel launched on June 26, 2004, born from the desire of young cable operators in Francophone-Africa.

## Programming

Africable's programming focuses on the African unity and pride. Their slogan is "La Chaîne du Continent". The channel broadcasts news programmes ("Journal") from ORTM (Mali), RTI (Ivory Coast), RTS 1 (Sénégal), RTB (Burkina-Faso), ORTB (Benin), Télé Sahel (Niger), CRTV (Cameroon), RTG1 (Gabon) and RTG (Guinea).

## Availability

* Via MMDS-antenna
** Benin
** Burkina Faso
** Cameroon
** Chad
** Gabon
** Guinea
** Mali
** Niger
** Sénégal
** Togo
* Via UHF-antenna
** Burkina Faso
** Niger
** Sénégal
* Via Satellite Intelsat 707
** Africa
** Europe
* Via Satellite Eutelsat W3A
** Europe
** North Africa
** Middle East
# David Callender Campbell (naturalist)

David Callender Campbell (1860 - 24 June 1926) was an Irish businessman and naturalist.

## Life

David Callender Campbell was born in 1860, near Derry. He was one of nine children of Thomas Callender Campbell. Two of his brothers also had an interest in natural history, Thomas Vincent and William Howard. He was a senior partner in the family business of flour importing, Campbell Bros. He was the uncle of the MP David Campbell.
Campbell's interest in natural history was wide, but he had a specific interest in butterflies and birds, recording numerous occurrences and observations in the Irish Naturalist from 1892 to 1923 as well as in other journals. He established a museum in Derry, but it closed after his death. Some specimens and objects were then donated to the Ulster Museum, including Campbell's marine algae collection. It is not recorded what happened to the collections held in the botanical collections of the museum.
Campbell died in Derry in 1926.
# Yevgenia Bugoslavskaya

Yevgenia Yakovlevna Bugoslavskaya (21 December 1899 – 30 May 1960) was a Soviet astronomer. She had a lifelong career in astronomy and became professor of astronomy at Moscow University.
Alternative spelling of her name, Evgeniia Iakovlevna Bugoslavskaia.

## Life

Bugoslavskaya was born in Moscow. She grew up in the Moscow suburbs and had an early enthusiasm for astronomy. As teenagers she and her twin sister Natalia paid many visits to the observatory of the Moscow Society of Folk Universities located in the Lubjanca district which was open to the public as part of an educational programme. She was also a recreational pianist and singer.
In 1924 she graduated from Moscow State University . In 1925–1928 she undertook postgraduate studies at the Astronomical and Geodetic Institute at Moscow State University. In 1928–1932 she worked in the geodetic institute, and from 1932 at the Sternberg Astronomical Institute (SAI). Beginning in 1934 she taught at Moscow State University and from 1949 was professor there.

## Work

She did major works in the field of photographic astrometry and studies of the Sun . She determined (1936–1937) the proper motions of stars in the eastern branch of the dark nebulae of Perseus, Taurus and the Orion Nebula . She studied observations of double stars using a 38 cm astrograph . She was one of the leaders of the expedition which monitored the solar corona at various points of the USSR during the total solar eclipse on June 19, 1936. She was involved in the processing of observations made with a view to establishing the structure of the corona and the fact of its rotation.
She was one of the leaders of observations during total solar eclipses of 1941, 1945, 1952 and 1954 participating in the processing of observations.
She studied the fine structure of the solar corona and its inner movements based on eclipse data between 1887–1941 . She worked on equipping the SAI Observatory on the Lenin Hills with modern equipment.
She is the author of the Russian astronomy textbook "Photographic astrometry".
A crater on the planet Venus is named Bugoslavskaya in her honour.
# Gujarati (magazine)

Gujarati was a Gujarati language weekly published from 1880 to 1929 by Ichcharam Desai and his sons.

## History

In late nineteenth century, the majority of Gujarati magazines in Bombay (now Mumbai) were published by Parsi people. With focus of catering Hindu people, the Gujarati weekly was launched. It was the first Gujarati magazine for Hindus. The first issue with eight pages was printed at Kaisar-i-Hind Press and published on 6 June 1880. The name Gujarati was suggested by poet Narmad to its editor Ichchharam Desai. The weekly published articles on political, social and literary subjects. It was also instrumental in spreading the views of the Indian National Congress. It published articles in simple, non-Sanskritized Gujarati language focusing on common people. It became very popular all over Gujarat and Kathiawad.
The articles by Narmad published later in Dharmavichar were first appeared in Gujarati. Manilal Dwivedi's essay Nari Pratishtha was also first serialized in Gujarati as well as several historical novels by Kanaiyalal Munshi. In 1884, Gujarati Printing Press was established and Gujarati started being printed from there. Desai compiled and published Brihad Kavyadohan volume I—VIII (1886–1913), an anthology on medieval Gujarati poets and poetry, from Gujarati Press. Gujarati also published humour articles while the Gujarati Press published Sanskrit works and its commentaries. They also gifted books to their subscribers. In 1885, when Desai announced to gift his much discussed political novel Hind ane Britannia to each subscriber, the number swelled from 850–900 to 2500 subscribers. The weekly continued its publication between the financial distress and political interventions. After death of Desai, his elder son Manilal Desai edited the weekly. It published its last issue on 15 December 1929. After a brief period, Desai's second son Natwarlal revived the weekly for brief period but it published only religious articles.
# Tiénindiéri

Tiénindiéri (also spelled Ténindiéri) is a village in northern Ivory Coast. It is in the sub-prefecture of Tortiya, Niakaramandougou Department, Hambol Region, Vallée du Bandama District.
Tiénindiéri was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
# Tony Clegg (footballer)

Tony Clegg (born 8 November 1965) is an English former professional footballer who played as a central defender for Bradford City and York City, making 89 appearances in the Football League. He later played non-league football for Chorley. Whilst at Bradford, he won the Football League Division Three title in 1984–85. On the last day of that successful season his day was to turn into a nightmare when 56 spectators were killed in a horrendous stand fire while playing Lincoln City.
After retiring as a player, Clegg moved to Maidstone, and worked in insurance.
# Ategumia insipidalis

Ategumia insipidalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Julius Lederer in 1863. It is found in Colombia.
# Sirsha, Nepal

Sirsha is a village development committee in Dadeldhura District in the Mahakali Zone of Sudurpaschim Province, Nepal. The 1991 Nepal census noted a population of 7878 People Living in 1269 individual households.
# Henry Theophilus Finck

Henry Theophilus Finck (22 September 1854 – 1 October 1926) was an American music critic and author. Among "the most prolific and influential critics of his day", he was chief classical music critic of both the New York Evening Post and The Nation from 1881 to 1924. He championed Romantic music, promoting composers such as Liszt, Wagner, Grieg and MacDowell. Along with his contemporaries Richard Aldrich, W.J. Henderson, James Huneker and Henry Edward Krehbiel, Finck is considered part of the 'Old Guard', a group of leading New York–based music critics who first established a uniquely American school of criticism.

## Biography

Finck was born at Bethel, Missouri, and raised in Portland, Oregon, where he was taught piano and violoncello. He taught himself Latin and Greek so thoroughly that he was able to enter Harvard as a sophomore in 1872. At Harvard, he studied philosophy, the classics, and music. He graduated in 1876.
He attended the Bayreuth Festival in 1876, of which he wrote accounts for newspapers and magazines. The Harris fellowship from Harvard being awarded to him, he spent three years (1878–1881) in the study of physiological psychology in Berlin, Heidelberg, and Vienna.
He became musical editor of the New York Evening Post in 1881 and was on the editorial staff of the associated journal, The Nation. He was connected with them for forty years. While at the Post, he also served as the epicurean editor and reviewed all the new garden books. He taught music history at the National Conservatory of Music of America for 30 years.

## Publications

* The Gastronomic Value of Odours (1886)
* Romantic Love and Personal Beauty (New York, 1887)
* Chopin and Other Musical Essays (1889)
* Pacific Coast Scenic Tour (1890)
* Spain and Morocco (1891)
* Wagner and his Works (1893)
* Paderewski and his Art (1895)
* Lotus Time in Japan (1895)
* Primitive Love and Love Stories (1899)
* Pictorial Wagner (1899)
* Anton Seidl (1899)
* Songs and Song Writers (1900, 1921)
* Edvard Grieg (1905)
* Grieg and his Music (1909)
* Success in Music and How it is Won (1909)
* Massenet and his Opera (1910)
* Food and Flavor: A Gastronomic Guide to Health and Good Living (1913)
* Thirty Years of the National Conservatory of Music of America (1916)
* Richard Strauss: the Man and his Works (1917)
* Gardening With Brains: Fifty Years' Experience of a Horticultural Epicure (1922)
* Musical Laughs: Jokes, Tittle-tattle and Anecdotes Mostly Humorous About Musical Celebrities Gathered during his Forty-Three Years as Critic of the New York Evening Post (1924)
* My Adventures in the Golden Age of Music (1926)
# David Sherer

David Sherer (born 1957), is an American physician and author. He is a nationally recognized patient safety expert and authority on health and medicine. He is the lead author of Dr. David Sherer's Hospital Survival Guide: 100+ Ways to Make Your Hospital Stay Safe and Comfortable. Sherer wrote the monthly blog "What Your Doctor Isn't Telling You" for Bottom Line, Inc. of Stamford, Connecticut. He also appeared in videos produced by that company on a variety of health, medical and healthcare topics. His latest non-fiction book was released by Humanix on July 21, 2020. This book is an updated and expanded edition of his 2003 hospital book and is entitled "The Hospital Survival Guide". In 2021, Sherer released two more books, "What your doctor won't tell you" and his debut novel "Into the Ether".

## Biography

Dr. Sherer has a BA in music from Emory University (1979). He graduated from Boston University School of Medicine in 1984 and completed his anesthesiology residency at the University of Miami Jackson Memorial Hospital in 1989. He was certified by The American Board of Anesthesiology in 1991.
Sherer practiced anesthesiology in the suburbs of Washington, D.C., until his retirement from clinical medicine in 2019. He now heads Consolidated Medicine, a medical practice and consulting group headquartered in Chevy Chase, Maryland, that consists of four divisions: clinical, literary, medico-legal and financial consulting.
Beginning in July, 2022, his new quarterly column "Wake Up Call" appeared in "Anesthesiology News". His many articles and videos produced in conjunction with Bottom Line Publications can be found on their website and on YouTube.
# Wunderwelt Wissen

Wunderwelt Wissen is A weekly television documentary airing on the German television channel ProSieben.
* This article about a non-fiction television series is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This German television programme–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ali Fuat

Ali Fuat may refer to:
* Ali Fuat Ağralı (1877–1957), known as Fuat Ağralı, Turkish politician
* Ali Fuat Başgil (1893–1967), Turkish academic and politician
* Ali Fuat Cebesoy (1882–1968), Turkish military officer
* Ali Fuad Haşıl (born 1966), Turkish alpine skier
# Uroš Murn

Uroš Murn (born 9 February 1975) is a Slovenian former professional road bicycle racer, who competed professional from 1997 to 2010.
Born in Novo Mesto, Murn turned professional in 1997 with the Slovenian KRKA–Telekom Slovenije squad. In 2000, Murn moved to the Italian Mobilvetta Design–Rossin team, where he stayed for four seasons. Early successes in the Tours of Croatia and Slovenia, where Murn won two stages and a stage and the sprints competition respectively, were not matched in later season. Murn took the opportunity to move to the top tier of racing with Phonak in 2004.
On 6 December 2010, it was reported by the Slovenian Press Agency that Uroš Murn decided to end his bicycling career.

## Major results
### 1998

    1st Stage 3 Course Cycliste de Solidarnosc et des Champions Olympiques
    2nd GP Aarhus
    6th Overall Tour de Normandie

### 1999

    1st GP Krka
    3rd Overall GP Kranj
       1st Stage 1
    5th Overall UNIQA Classic
    6th Route Adélie

### 2000

    Tour of Slovenia
       1st Stage 3
       1st Sprints classification
    1st Stages 1 & 6a Tour of Croatia
    4th GP Miguel Induráin
    5th Time trial, National Road Championships
    10th Schaal Sels

### 2001

    4th Coppa Sabatini
    6th Coppa Placci
    8th Coppa Bernocchi

### 2002

    1st GP Krka
    4th Coppa Placci
    4th Giro dell'Appennino
    7th Coppa Bernocchi
    7th GP Industria & Artigianato di Larciano
    10th Overall Brixia Tour
    10th Giro del Veneto

### 2003

    1st Stausee Rundfahrt
    1st Foreign Riders classification Giro d'Abruzzo
    2nd US Pro Championship
    5th San Francisco Grand Prix
    5th Giro della Provincia di reggio Calabria
    5th G.P. Costa degli Etruschi
    6th Wachovia Invitational
    8th Giro dell'Appennino
    9th Wachovia Classic
    10th Trofeo Laigueglia

### 2004

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    1st GP Krka
    4th Coppa Sabatini
    7th San Francisco Grand Prix
    8th Paris–Tours
    9th Giro del Piemonte

### 2005

    1st Stage 1 Setmana Catalana
    9th Paris–Tours

### 2006

    7th Road race, UCI Road World Championships

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 |
| Giro d'Italia | 81 | 86 | — | 91 | 94 | — |
| Tour de France | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Vuelta a España | — | — | — | — | — | 113 |
Legend :
| DSQ | Disqualified |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Tiémé

Tiémé is a town in northwestern Ivory Coast. It is a sub-prefecture and commune of Odienné Department in Kabadougou Region, Denguélé District. It is situated between two major towns of the Denguélé: Odienné is located approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) west, and Madinani lies 28 kilometres (17 mi) east.
The French explorer René Caillié arrived in Tiémé on 3 August 1827, on the long journey that would take him to Timbuktu. Ill with malaria, scurvy and with a tropical ulcer on his foot, he was forced to remain for five months in the village. He gave a detailed account of his stay in his book Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo, which was published in 1830. He spelled the name of the village as Timé. He set out for Djenné on 9 January 1828 and joined a large caravan carrying kola nuts.
In 2014, the population of the sub-prefecture of Tiémé was 9,182.

## Villages

The 4 villages of the sub-prefecture of Tiémé and their population in 2014 are:
* N'doniégué (760)
* Tahanso (1 060)
* Tiémé (6 267)
* Zégbao (1 095)
# James H. and Frances E. Laughlin House

The James H. and Frances E. Laughlin House, in Sonoma County, California, near Windsor, was built around 1876. It has also been known as Shady Farm. The listing includes four contributing buildings and a contributing structure. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
It was designed and built by builder J.T. Ludwig, who had his own lumberyard and manufactured his own bricks.
It includes Greek Revival and Italianate elements.
# Judge Walter

Judge Walter (disambiguation) may refer to:
* Donald Ellsworth Walter (born 1936), judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana
* John F. Walter (born 1944), judge of the United States District Court for the Central District of California