OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abul Khair (actor)

Abul Khair was a Bangladeshi television and film actor. He won Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Supporting Actor four times for his roles in the films Dahan (1985), Rajlakshmi Srikanta (1987), Anya Jibon (1995) and Dukhai (1997).

## Career

Khair's acting career started in the mid 1950s . Later in life when he again started performing in television he acted in many Humayun Ahmed's television drama and film drama serial Ei Shob Din Ratri. He later acted in Bohubrihi, Aaj Robibar, Ayomoy Nokkhotrer Rat and others.
Besides being an actor on television and movies, he also held several executive positions domestically and internationally as follows:
* Director of Films, Ministry of Information of the then Government of East Pakistan and later on Government of Bangladesh during 1968 to 1976.
* During that time he got permission from Pakistan government to go to India to Directed documentary on now National Poet Kazi Nazrul Islam (The Rebel Poet) in 1970.
* He orchestrated and directed the 7 March speech of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman (the only copy was restored and saved by him during the war).
* He also made documentary on Bangladesh "This is Bangladesh" which was shown at the Montreal World Film Festival (1977)
* Managing Director of FDC (Film Development Corporation) during 1973 to 1975
* International Film Director, United Nations, New York City, United States during 1976 to 1980. In this capacity, he made many documentary movies on human habitat in Sri Lanka, Canada, Bangladesh, India and Pakistan. He directed the documentary "The Big Village" for UN which is in the Bangladesh Film Archive and as well as the UN film archive.

## Works
### Television

* Ei Shob Din Ratri
* Kothao Keu Nei
* Bohubrihi
* Aaj Robibar (1999)
* Ayomoy
* Nimful (1997)
* Shobinoy Nibedon (1965)
* Nokkhotrer Rat '(1997)

### Film

* Mukh O Mukhosh (1956)
* Kancher Deyal (1963)
* Sangam (1964)
* Titash Ekti Nadir Naam (1973)
* Akhoni Shomoy (1981)
* Dahan (1985)
* Pension (1984)
* Rajlakshmi Srikanta (1987)
* Jinner Badshah (1989)
* Padma Nadir Majhi (1992)
* Patang (film) (1993)
* Ekattorer Jishu (1993)
* Abujh Sontan (1993)
* Chaka (1993)
* Anya Jibon (1995)
* Nodir Naam Modhumoti (1996)
* Dipu Number Two (1996)
* Dukhai (1997)
* Srabon Megher Din (1999)
* Somudro Bilash Private Limited (1999)
# Vivaldo Eduardo

Vivaldo Francisco Eduardo (born 11 September 1966), is a handball coach. He has been the head coach of the Angola women's national handball team at the 2011 and 2013 World Women's Handball Championships in Brazil and Serbia.
Vivaldo is the spouse of Angolan team handball former star player Marcelina Kiala.
# Abraham Shipman

Sir Abraham Shipman was an Englishman appointed as governor of Bombay during the period of the East India Company. He assumed the office in March 1662 and died in office in October 1664, but did not gain possession of Bombay.
On 19 March 1662, Shipman was appointed the first Governor and General of the city of Bombay, and his fleet arrived there in about September or October 1662. On being asked to hand over Bombay and Salsette to the English, the Portuguese governor contended that the island of Bombay alone had been ceded, and on the ground of some alleged irregularity in the form of the letters patent, he refused to give up even Bombay. The Viceroy of Portuguese India declined to interfere, and Shipman was prevented from landing in Bombay. He died on the island of Anjediva in North Canara in October 1664.
# Abraham Shuker

Abraham Shuker (6 July 1848 – 11 February 1909) was an English schoolmaster and cricketer who played first-class cricket for Derbyshire between 1874 and 1882.
Shuker was born in Stockton, Shropshire, the son of John Shuker, a bailiff, and his wife Charlotte. He was educated at Brewood School, Staffordshire, and St John's College, Cambridge, where he graduated BA in 1872 and MA in 1879. On leaving university he became a master at Trent College.
Shuker played for Staffordshire in 1873 and joined Derbyshire in the 1874 season where he made his first-class debut In his first match he opened the batting to score 41 runs, in a win against Lancashire. His second first-class game was the return match against Lancashire and he also played in a scratch side against Nottinghamshire. He played two first-class matches a season without making much impression in 1875, 1876 and 1877. He played three first-class matches in the 1878 season and again in the 1879 season when he played an additional match for the club against Harrow Wanderers. In the 1880 season, he played four matches and hit 55 against Sussex to top the batting averages for the season. In the 1881 season he played three matches and scored 45 against Sussex. In the 1882 season, he played one match which was his last in June against Sussex, and opened with Duncan Johnston to make his top score of 86.
Shuker was a right-handed batsman and played 40 innings in 22 first-class matches with an average of 15.81 and a top score of 86.
Shuker retired from Trent College in 1904 after 32 years, having just established the Trent Association. He died at Chell House in Tunstall, Staffordshire at the age of 60.
# Abundance estimation

Abundance estimation comprises all statistical methods for estimating the number of individuals in a population. In ecology, this may be anything from estimating the number of daisies in a field to estimating the number of blue whales in the ocean.
# Abichu Oromo

The Abbichu Oromo were a subclan of the Tulama Tulama who lived in the Shewa province of Ethiopia. In 1841 William Cornwallis Harris mentioned them as allies of King Sahle Silassie of Shewa.

## History

The commander in chief of his army, Ayto Mirach, was from this clan. They became Christian in the 1830s, thus connecting the two.
* This Ethiopia-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Vincenzo da Rimini

Vincenzo da Rimini, also Magister Dominus Abbas de Arimino, L’abate Vincençio da Imola, Frate Vincenço, was an Italian composer of the medieval era, active in the middle of the 14th century.

## Life and career

All of the biographical details concerning Vincenzo's life are circumstantial. Rimini is a city near Bologna, and is a probable place of birth or employment. He is depicted in the Squarcialupi Codex as a Benedictine monk. Scholars have proposed that he was at a Benedictine monastery in Regola between 1362 and 1364, but this is not strongly substantiated. Allusions in the lyrics of his works suggest he worked under the Alberti or Malatesta families in Florence.

## Music

Six of Vincenzo's pieces survive to the present day: four of them are madrigals and two are cacce. Stylistic indications place Vincenzo as younger than Jacopo da Bologna and older than Lorenzo da Firenze and Donato da Cascia. Vincenzo makes more use of imitation in the madrigals than did Jacopo. Both of his cacce, which use the dialect of North Italy, depict marketplace scenes.

## Works
### Madrigals

(all for two voices)
* Ay, sconsolato ed amoroso
* Già era ’l sol
* Gridavan li pastor
* Ita se n’era a star

### Cacce

(all for three voices)
* In forma quasi tra ’l veghiar
* Nell’acqua chiara
# Abraham Wildey Robarts

Abraham Wildey Robarts (1 August 1779 – 2 April 1858), of Hill Street, Berkeley Square, Middlesex, was an English politician and banker.

## Early life

Robarts was born on 1 August 1779 into a well known political family. He was the eldest son of Abraham Roberts and his wife Sabine Tierney (sister of George Tierney). Among his brothers were George James Robarts, William Tierney Robarts, and James Thomas Robarts of the East India Company.
In early life he was a writer for the East India Company in Canton.

## Career

He became a director of the East India Company, also a partner in the bank Robarts & Curtis, and worked as a West Indies factor.
Robarts was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Maidstone from 1818 to 1837. He was succeeded by Benjamin Disraeli, who later went on to become Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
In 1825 he was a director of the New Zealand Company, a venture chaired by the wealthy John George Lambton, Whig MP (and later 1st Earl of Durham), that made the first attempt to colonise New Zealand.

### Slave ownership

According to the Legacies of British Slave-Ownership at the University College London, Roberts was awarded a payment as a slave trader in the aftermath of the Slavery Abolition Act 1833 with the Slave Compensation Act 1837. The British Government took out a £15 million loan (worth £1.8 billion in 2024) with interest from Nathan Mayer Rothschild and Moses Montefiore which was subsequently paid off by the British taxpayers (ending in 2015). Robarts was associated with four different claims, he owned 566 slaves in Jamaica and Dominica and received a £11,023 payment at the time (worth £1.32 million in 2024).

## Personal life

On 20 January 1808, Robarts was married to Charlotte Anne Wilkinson (1788–1865), daughter of Edmund Wilkinson of Potterton Lodge, Tadcaster, Yorkshire. From 1827 to 1857 he resided at Parkstead House. Together, they were the parents of one son and several daughters, including:
* Abraham George Robarts (1810–1860), who married Elizabeth Sarah Smyth, a daughter of John Henry Smyth of Heath Hall, and the former Lady Elizabeth FitzRoy (a daughter of the 4th Duke of Grafton).
In 1823, Robarts acquired the c. 1643 painting, "The Trojan Women Set Fire to their Fleet" by Claude Lorrain, from Lord Radstock.
Robarts died on 2 April 1858.

### Descendants

Through his son Abraham, he was a grandfather of Abraham John Robarts (1838–1926) of Robarts, Lubbock & Co., who married Hon. Edith Barrington (a daughter of the 8th Viscount Barrington); parents of John Robarts (married Margaret Cholmeley, daughter of Sir Hugh Cholmeley, 3rd Baronet), banker Gerald Robarts.
# Acemya favilla

Acemya favilla is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Canada, United States.
# Academia Paraguaya de la Lengua Española

The Academia Paraguaya de la Lengua Española (Spanish for Paraguayan Academy of Language) is an association of academics and experts on the use of the Spanish language in Paraguay. It was founded on June 30, 1927. It is a member of the Association of Spanish Language Academies.
# Academia Paulista de Letras

The Academia Paulista de Letras (Portuguese: Academy of Literature of São Paulo) is a non-profit organization with the objective of promoting Brazilian literature. The Academia Paulista de Letras was founded on November 27, 1909 by Joaquim José de Carvalho, who served as the organization's first Secretary General.
In 1955, The Academy's headquarters were established in Largo do Arouche, in the central region of the city of São Paulo. Designed by architect Jacques Pilon, who designed the Mário de Andrade Library, the building has characteristics of art deco and modernism, with features that show the absorption of geometric lines and rationalization of constructions.
# White-rumped babbler

The white-rumped babbler (Turdoides leucopygia) is a species of bird in the family Leiothrichidae. It is found in Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia and South Sudan.

## Habitat

In the mountains of Degua Tembien, the species is found in bushland, scrubland and dense secondary forest, often near cliffs, gorges or water.
# Hans Zerny

Hans Zerny (11 June 1887, in Vienna-Währing – 14 September 1945, in Vienna) was an Austrian entomologist best known for his studies of Lepidoptera.
He studied zoology at the University of Vienna, where in 1911, he obtained his PhD. Afterwards, he began work at the Naturhistorisches Museum in Vienna, serving as an adjunct-curator from 1920 and as curator-first class from 1928 onward. At the museum, he worked closely with Hans Rebel, whom he succeeded as keeper of the Lepidoptera collection following Rebel's retirement in 1932.
He undertook numerous scientific trips throughout Eastern Europe and North Africa. In 1927, he spent 28 weeks on an excursion to the lower Amazon region. From his expeditions, a number of new entomological species have been identified. Also, he is credited with conducting significant research involving South East Asian Noctuidae and members of Neotropical Syntomidae.
He was associated with several learned organizations, being a member of the Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien and an honorary member of the Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft.

## Selected published works

* Die Lepidopterenfauna Albaniens (mit Berücksichtigung der Nachbargebiete), (with Hans Rebel) - Lepidoptera of Albania.
* Die Lepidopteren fauna des grossen atlas in Marokko und seiner randgebiete, 1935 - Lepidoptera fauna of the Greater Atlas Mountains of Morocco and its bordering areas.
* Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der ... von F. Werner unternommenen zoölogische Expedition nach dem Anglo-Ägyptischen Sudan (Kordofan) 1914, (with Franz Werner and Otto von Wettstein), 1916–1919.
* Die Lepidopterenfauna von Albarracin in Aragonien, 1927 - Lepidoptera fauna of Albarracín in Aragon.
# Viorst

Viorst is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Judith Viorst (born 1931), American writer and journalist
* Milton Viorst (1930–2022), American journalist
# Haradhan Roy

Haradhan Roy (born 16 March 1926, date of death unknown) was an Indian politician belonging to the Communist Party of India (Marxist). He was elected to the Lok Sabha, lower house of the Parliament of India from Asansol in 1989,1991 and 1996 but later sidelined due to differences of opinion with CPI Marxist leadership and was denied a Lok Sabha ticket in 1998. Earlier he was member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly. Roy is deceased.
As a parliamentarian, he repeatedly raised issues regarding the general infrastructure of the colliery belt, particularly the scenario of coalfields and demanded revival of public sector industries such as Hindustan Cables, IISCO Steel Plant.
# Hardcastle Crags

Hardcastle Crags is a wooded Pennine valley in West Yorkshire, England, owned by the National Trust. Historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, it lies approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) north of the town of Hebden Bridge and 10 miles (16 km) west of the town of Halifax. It gave the title to a poem by Sylvia Plath that was included in her 1960 debut collection The Colossus.

## Gibson Mill

Approximately half a mile along the valley there is a 19th-century cotton mill called Gibson Mill. The mill was water powered and has been renovated to demonstrate renewable energy sources and a sustainability strategy. It is surrounded by 400 acres (1.6 km$^2$) of unspoilt woodland and crossed by 30 miles (48 km) of footpaths. The former cotton mill was one of the first powered mills built at the start of the Industrial Revolution.
Water powered turbines, photo voltaic panels, composting toilets, a wood-burning boiler, a wood-burning cocklestove and locally sourced reclaimed interior materials have gone into making the venture sustainable.
The mill, a grade II listed building, reopened to the public on Saturday, 24 September 2005, and there are exhibits about the mill and its workers.

## Gallery

* Woodland at Hardcastle Crags
* Hardcastle Crags signpost
* River Hebden
* Foliage
* Gibson Mill
* Entrance to the National Trust land
# Hardcastle syndrome

Hardcastle syndrome is a rare genetic disorder on chromosome 9 at 9p22-p21. It affects the long bones. There is a high risk for histiocytoma.
# Acanthodactylus zagrosicus

Acanthodactylus zagrosicus, the Zagrosian fringe-fingered lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae. The species is endemic to Iran.
# Hardware

Hardware may refer to:

## Technology
### Computing and electronics

* Electronic hardware, interconnected electronic components which perform analog or logic operations
** Digital electronics, electronics that operate on digital signals
*** Computer hardware, physical parts of a computer
*** Networking hardware, devices that enable use of a computer network
** Electronic component, device in an electronic system used to affect electrons, usually industrial products

### Other technologies

* Household hardware, equipment used for home repair and other work, such as fasteners, wire, plumbing supplies, electrical supplies, utensils, and machine parts
* Builders hardware, metal hardware for building fixtures, such as hinges and latches
* Hardware (development cooperation), in technology transfer
* Drum hardware, used to tension, position, and support the instruments
* Military technology, application of technology to warfare
* Music hardware, devices other than instruments to create music

## Entertainment

* Hardware (Krokus album), 1981
* Hardware (Billy Gibbons album), 2021
* Hardware (band), consisting of Bootsy Collins, Buddy Miles, and Stevie Salas
* Hardware (character), a character from Milestone Comics
* Hardware (film), a 1990 film
* Hardware (TV series), a British situation comedy
* Hardware: Online Arena, a 2002 video game
* "Hardware", a 1987 science fiction story by Robert Silverberg

## Other uses

* Hardware, Virginia, an unincorporated community in Fluvanna County, Virginia
# Harold Abbott (artist)

Harold Frederick Abbott (14 June 1906 – 8 June 1986) was an Australian portrait painter, an official war artist and an art teacher by profession.
Abbott was born in 1906 in the Sydney suburb of Strathfield, New South Wales. At the age of seventeen, he started studying part-time art at Sydney Art School. In 1931 he moved to London for two years to study at the Royal Academy, funded by the NSW Society of Artists Travelling Scholarship. In 1934–1940 he was a finalist in the Archibald Prize and in 1940 he won the Sulman Prize. In 1941 he enlisted in the AIF. In 1943 he was appointed a war artist in 2/9th Field Regiment with the rank of lieutenant.
For twenty years after the war, Abbott did little painting or exhibiting; he taught at the National Art School in Sydney, where he later became the head and State Supervisor of Art. Upon retirement in the late 1960s he returned to painting, but with a quite different style, and held 8 solo exhibitions.
Abbott died on 8 June 1986(1986-06-08) (aged 79) in Sydney. His work is held in the collections of the National Gallery of Australia, the Art Gallery of New South Wales, the Australian War Memorial, and in various regional art galleries.

## Abbott's works in the Australian War Memorial Collection

Over 170 of Abbott's works are listed in the Australian War Memorial Collection. These include:
* Sergeant Leslie Ralph McCole
* Corporal William (old Bill) Green
* Sergeant Arthur Carson

## Finalist in the Archibald Prize

* 1934: Four works: Miss Ruth Waterhouse; Master Bruce Abbott; Rev. John Edwards, M.A. and J. Armstrong, Esq.
* 1935: Miss Susan Davies
* 1936: Three works: Miss Nancy Sinclair; The Hon. Mr Justice Boyce and Mrs Frank Hosking
* 1937: Self Portrait and runner up: Miss Jeanie Ranken
* 1938: Self Portrait
* 1939: Five works: Mrs C. de Burgh; Neil McNeill, Esq. [sic]; Robert Gillespie, Esq; Miss Margaret Murray and Mrs R. Abbott
* 1940: Dr W. Arundel Orchard
* 1943: Patient Awaiting Plastic Surgery
* 1945: Sgt. Reg Rattey
* 1946: Self-portrait
* 1950: George Lucas
* 1951: Jakovljevich Dushan

## Works in the Art Gallery of NSW

* recto: Old Italian verso: (seated female nude) (circa 1934)
* Miss Jeanie Ranken (1937)
* David (1950)

## Finalist in the Sir John Sulman Prize

* 1940: Winner: Vaucluse Interior
* 1950: The Brothers Gamack
# White Australian

White Australian may refer to:
* European Australians, Australians with European ancestry
* Anglo-Celtic Australians, an Australian with ancestry from the British Isles
* White people, who are Australians
# White Aster (poem)

White Aster(孝女白菊の歌, Kōjo Shiragiku no Uta) is the title of an 1889 epic Japanese poem by Ochiai Naobumi, who was inspired by Chinese-language poems composed by Inoue Tetsujirō.

## Story

The epic tells the story of White Aster, a maiden who was so named because she was found in a clump of white asters. She goes on a journey in search of her father, who has gone hunting and whose whereabouts are unclear. She is captured by robbers, but is rescued by her older brother, who had left home and became a priest. Subsequently, she attempts suicide by drowning as a result of a conflict that had her torn between her sense of obligation to the old man who had treated her so kindly and the last will of her mother, who wanted her to marry her brother (the two not being related by blood). Thereafter, she is reunited with her brother, and when the two return home together, they find that their father is already back, safe and sound.

## History

Inoue Tetsujiro, the original writer, wrote that he graduated from Tokyo Imperial University in 1880 and wanted to study in Europe, but was unable to go. Suffering from smouldering discontent, he wrote many poems. He happened to compose a story of White Aster, and made it a long story of Chinese-language poems. Naofumi Ochiai rewrote it in new style Japanese language poems in 1888 and 1889 and published it in the Toyo Gakkai Zasshi (Oriental Association Journal). This was accepted in young people throughout Japan and it was translated into German by Karl Florenz [de] in 1895 under the name Weissaster and into English by Arthur Lloyd under the name White Aster in 1898.

## The response in Kumamoto

In September 1958, Shigeyoshi Matsumae established a monument to Shiragiku near Sugaru Falls, in Minamiaso, Kumamoto inspired by the view in Aso. This place has no special relation with Shiragiku. In 1951, Seishi Araki of Kumamoto wrote about Shiragiku in a book Legends of Aso. Mamoru Uchida and Seishi Araki were of the view that although this story of Shiragiku was a fiction, the monument and a temple which was said related to Shiragiku will serve as a tourist attraction. This story has become as one of the stories played by Satsuma biwa.
# White Badge

White Badge is a 1992 South Korean war film directed by Chung Ji-young based on the book White Badge: A Novel of Korea by Ahn Jung-hyo.
It depicts the experience of South Korean soldiers who fought in the Vietnam War alongside American troops. White Badge follows the path of two South Korean soldiers as they struggle to deal with their experiences in the Vietnam War.

## Plot summary

Kiju Han, a journalist, must face his memories of Vietnam as he writes a series of articles on the subject for his local newspaper. The articles attract a fellow veteran, Chinsu Pyeon, who begins randomly appearing in Han's life. The film, through a series of flashbacks, depicts both the events in Vietnam and their aftermath in the lives of these two soldiers.