OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Dinwiddie

James Dinwiddie may refer to:
* James Dinwiddie (surgeon), American Confederate military surgeon
* James Dinwiddie (astronomer), Scottish physicist, astronomer, inventor and natural philosopher
* James A. Dinwiddie, member of the Virginia Senate
# Agelanthus rondensis

Agelanthus rondensis is a species of hemiparasitic plant in the family Loranthaceae. It is endemic to Tanzania.
This species has been found only on the Rondo plateau in Tanzania where the threat is from conversion of habitat for agriculture.
There is a continuing decline in the extent and quality of habitat. This species has not been seen since its discovery in 1903 in what is a well-surveyed region. Thus, it is possibly extinct.
No information is available on habitat or host preference.
# Zachary Gingras

Zachary Gingras (born 30 July 2001) is a Canadian Paralympic athlete.

## Career

He started para athletics aged 15 in Toronto. Gingras has played for the Canadian Para Soccer Team. At the Parapan American Games in Lima, his major Games debut, he raced to a silver medal in the T38 400m final with a time of 53.16 seconds, a personal best. His debut Paralympic appearance representing Canada at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
He secured his first-ever Paralympic medal men's T38 400m event with a lifetime-best of 50.85 seconds, during the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
Mayor Frank Scarpitti the Mayor of Markham proclaimed 31 August 2021 as 'Zachary Gingras Day'.

## Personal history

Gingras lives with cerebral palsy. He is a computer science student at the University of Victoria.
# Apodia

Apodia is a genus of moth in the family Gelechiidae.

## Species

* Apodia bifractella (Duponchel, 1843)
* Apodia martinii Petry, 1911
# The Three Graces (Whitney)

The Three Graces, also known as Carytid Fountain Group, Friendship Fountain, The Three Bares, and Three Bares Fountain, is an outdoor fountain and sculpture by Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney, installed in 1931 at Montreal's McGill University, in Quebec, Canada.

## Description and history

Whitney's caryatid figure dated back to 1913 when she won an award for it at the Paris Salon and from the National Association of Women Painters and Sculptors. It had been modeled for the Arlington Hotel in Washington, D.C. The original hotel was demolished in 1912 to make room for a larger hotel, that was to include Whitney's caryatid, but its funding fell through and it was never built. The figure was exhibited at the Panama–Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco in 1915, and a bronze version of it was erected in Lima, Peru in 1924. At the time of the fountain's unveiling, it was draped in a Union Jack and the Stars and Stripes, Whitney, in poor health and in mourning over the death of her husband Harry Payne Whitney, did not attend. She also missed the unveiling of her Titanic Memorial in Washington D.C. three days before.
# Cox Edghill

John Cox Edghill was a British Anglican priest and military chaplain. He was senior chaplain at Aldershot from 1861, then followed chaplain to the forces at Chatham, Halifax (Nova Scotia), again at Aldershot, Gibraltar, and, finally, at Portsmouth (1881–1885), and then Chaplain-General to Her Majesty's Forces (1885–1901). He was also Chaplain of the Tower of London until he resigned in October 1902. Following his retirement, he held the position of Prebendary of Wells, which he held until his death.
As a noted Tractarian and Anglo-Catholic, he was the first choice to replace Hibbert Binney as the bishop of Nova Scotia by the Synod of the diocese, at Halifax, 6 June 1887. He declined his election in a letter to the Synod.
He was an Honorary Chaplain to King Edward VII.
He had a daughter, Ella Mary Edghill, with Mary Nesfield (d. 24 September 1922, Weston-super-Mare).
The Museum of Army Chaplaincy holds further information on the life on Edghill.
# Valderrodilla

Valderrodilla is a municipality located in the province of Soria, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 111 inhabitants.
# James Dinwiddie (surgeon)

Captain James Cuthbert 'Cuddy' Dinwiddie, known also as "Doctor Dinwiddie," was a Confederate military surgeon who inadvertently advanced the treatment against microorganisms and infections during his service as a battlefield surgeon during the American Civil War.
During this period, the army doctors on both sides were greatly handicapped as microorganisms weren't well understood and the germ theory of disease and antibiotics were still a few years away. Many soldiers died from infections that modern medicine would now be able to easily treat.

## Angel's Glow

Captain Dinwiddie had witnessed the carnage of the Battle of Shiloh and was greatly interested by the increased survival on those wounded soldiers that exhibited "Angels Glow". Angels Glow was caused by the then unknown bioluminescent bacteria Photorhabdus luminescens. It has been reported that infection by this bacterium of the wounds of soldiers in the Civil War caused the wounds to glow, and that this aided the survival of the soldiers due to the production of antibiotics by P. luminescens. This led to the phenomenon's nickname "Angel's Glow."

## Effective method despite flawed model

After his observations of the unexplained impact of angels glow, Dinwiddie's erroneous conclusion was that mortification (now called gangrene or necrosis) was caused by "dark humors" or "bad air" (miasma theory) that had contacted his surgical instruments, clothing and bedding, and moreover, these dark humors could be eradicated by heat and noise. Based on his flawed idea Dr. Dinwiddie began a daily practice of placing his surgical bedding and instruments into a large pot of boiling pine tea. When the steam (in his mind the 'dark humors' or 'bad air') came to the surface, he would ring a cow bell to frighten them away. Dr. Dinwiddie's infection rates plummeted.
While his model of induced bacterial necrosis was flawed, his practice greatly reduced mortality amongst his patients, as boiling the tools and bedsheets served to kill germs, functioning as a basic form of sterilization.
# Yugoslavia at the 1951 Mediterranean Games

Yugoslavia competed at the 1951 Mediterranean Games held in Alexandria, Egypt.

## Medals by sport

| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Athletics | 3 | 5 | 7 | 15 |
| Totals (1 entries) | 3 | 5 | 7 | 15 |

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Boris Brnad | Athletics | Long jump |
| Gold | Božidar Đurašković | Athletics | 3000 m Steeplechase |
| Gold | Branko Dangubić | Athletics | Javelin throw |
| Silver | Zdravko Ceraj | Athletics | 5000 m |
| Silver | Franjo Mihalić | Athletics | 10,000 m |
| Silver | Petar Šegedin | Athletics | 3000 m Steeplechase |
| Silver | Igor Zupančič Andrija Otenhajmer Marko Račič Zvonko Sabolović | Athletics | Men's 4x400 m |
| Silver | Ivan Gubijan | Athletics | Hammer throw |
| Bronze | Zvonko Sabolović | Athletics | 400 m |
| Bronze | Zdravko Ceraj | Athletics | 1500 m |
| Bronze | Stevan Pavlović | Athletics | 5000 m |
| Bronze | Mihajlo Dimitrijević | Athletics | High Jump |
| Bronze | Igor Zupančič | Athletics | 400 m hurdles |
| Bronze | Marko Račič Zvonko Sabolović Boris Brnad Petar Pecelj | Athletics | Men's 4x100 m |
| Bronze | Rudolf Galin | Athletics | Hammer throw |
# Haemolymph juvenile hormone-binding protein

In molecular biology, the haemolymph juvenile hormone-binding protein (JHPB) family of proteins consists of several insect specific haemolymph juvenile hormone binding proteins. Juvenile hormone (JH) has a profound effect on insects. It regulates embryogenesis, maintains the status quo of larva development and stimulates reproductive maturation in the adult forms. JH is transported from the sites of its synthesis to target tissues by a haemolymph carrier called juvenile hormone-binding protein (JHBP). JHBP protects the JH molecules from hydrolysis by non-specific esterases present in the insect haemolymph. The crystal structure of the JHBP from Galleria mellonella (greater wax moth) shows an unusual fold consisting of a long alpha-helix wrapped in a much curved antiparallel beta-sheet. The folding pattern for this structure closely resembles that found in some tandem-repeat mammalian lipid-binding and bactericidal permeability-increasing proteins, with a similar organisation of the major cavity and a disulfide bond linking the long helix and the beta-sheet. It would appear that JHBP forms two cavities, only one of which, the one near the N- and C-termini, binds the hormone; binding induces a conformational change, of unknown significance.
# Lago di Sartirana

Lago di Sartirana is a lake in the Province of Lecco, Lombardy, Italy. Its surface area is 0.098 km$^2$.
* This Lombardy location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Valderrey

Valderrey (Spanish pronunciation:) is a municipality located in the province of León, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2018 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 436 inhabitants.
# James Duerden

James Duerden was an English professional footballer who played as a full back.

## 1888–89

Duerden played twice for Blackburn Rovers during the inaugural Football League season. His League debut was on 19 January 1889 at Thorneyholme Road, Accrington the home of Accrington. Duerden was selected to play outside-left and he assisted his team achieve a comfortable 2–0 win. Duerden returned to the team for the last match of the season. This was 15 April 1889, at Leamington Road, Blackburn, then home of Blackburn Rovers, and Duerden now played centre-half. Blackburn Rovers easily beat Derby County 3-0 and finished in 4th place.
He played three matches in the Football League for Blackburn Rovers and Burnley before moving to Rossendale United in 1891.
# Henry XIII, Duke of Bavaria

Henry XIII (19 November 1235 – 3 February 1290), member of the Wittelsbach dynasty, was Duke of Lower Bavaria.

## Family

He was the younger son of Otto II and Agnes of Brunswick.

## Biography

In 1254, he succeeded his father together with his brother Louis II in Bavaria and the Palatinate. The brothers divided their land in 1255 against the law. Henry received Lower Bavaria and Louis Upper Bavaria and the Palatinate. It was the first of many divisions of the duchy. Henry resided in Landshut and, in 1255, the work for the main castle of Burghausen Castle was begun.
As the division of the duchy was against the law, it caused anger of the Bishops in Bavaria who allied with Ottokar II of Bohemia in 1257. In August 1257, Ottokar invaded Bavaria, but Henry and Louis managed to repulse the attack. It was one of the rare concerted and harmonious actions of both brothers who often argued. Henry was also later several times at war against the Archbishopric of Salzburg and the Bishop of Passau. During the conflict of King Rudolph I of Germany with Ottokar II, Duke Henry repeatedly changed allegiance. Later, it was with his help that the Fürstenzell Abbey was founded in 1274.
During Duke Henry's reign, the Bavarian Peace Ordinances were put into place in his domains, stating, "Anyone out of doors at night without a lantern is violating the peace and is suspect of crime." The ordinances extend further for the city of Landshut that anyone carrying a sword or dagger by day or night was liable to heavy penalties.
Henry XIII was succeeded by his oldest son Otto III, who also became King of Hungary. Henry's branch died out in 1340 and was inherited by Louis' son Emperor Louis IV.

## Marriage and children

In 1250, Henry married Elizabeth of Hungary, a daughter of Béla IV of Hungary and Maria Laskarina. The couple were married for twenty-one years and had ten children:
* Agnes (January 1254 – 20 October 1315). Joined the Cistercian Monastery at Seligenthal as a nun.
* Agnes (17 July 1255 – 10 May 1260). She shared her name with her older sister.
* Agnes (29 October 1256 – 16 November 1260). She shared her name with her two older sisters.
* Elizabeth (23 April 1258 – 8 August 1314). Joined the Cistercian Monastery at Seligenthal as a nun.
* Otto III, Duke of Bavaria (11 February 1261 – 9 November 1312), married Catherine of Habsburg
* Henry (23 February 1262 – 16 September 1280).
* Sophie (c. 1264 – 4 February 1282). Married Poppo VIII, Count of Henneberg.
* Catherine (9 June 1267 – 9 January 1310). Married Frederick Tuta, Margrave of Meissen.
* Louis III, Duke of Bavaria (9 October 1269 – 9 October 1296).
* Stephen I, Duke of Bavaria (14 March 1271 – 10 December 1310).
# Adam Hayden

Adam Hayden (born 5 March 1977) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played for the Sydney City Roosters, Manly Sea Eagles, and Northern Eagles. His position of choice was five-eighth.

## Playing career

Hayden was graded by the Sydney City Roosters in 1996. He made his first grade debut at five eighth as a replacement for Brad Fittler in his side's 18−6 loss to the Parramatta Eels at the Sydney Football Stadium in round 14 of the 1997 season. Hayden played 2 seasons with the Roosters, but could not establish himself as a regular in the team, playing only 8 games in his 2 seasons with the club. Hayden's stint with Roosters ended at the conclusion of the 1998 season.
In 1999, Hayden joined the Manly Sea Eagles. He played 13 games with the Sea Eagles before they controversially merged with rivals the North Sydney Bears to form the Northern Eagles as part of the NRL's rationalization strategy.
In 2000, Hayden joined the newly formed Northern Eagles, he was left out of the side for their first ever first grade game against the Newcastle Knights at North Power Stadium in which the Eagles won 24−14. Hayden played 6 games with the Northern Eagles. His final game of first grade came in his side's 22−20 loss to the Sydney Roosters at North Power Stadium in round 18 of the 2000 season. After a disappointing season in which the Eagles finished in 12th position, winning only 9 of their 26 games, Hayden was released by the club at season's end and subsequently never played first grade rugby league again. In total, Hayden played 27 games, scored 5 tries, and kicked 2 goals.
# Irina Kormysheva

Irina Kormysheva (born 22 July 1976) is a Kazakhstani freestyle skier. She competed in the women's moguls event at the 1998 Winter Olympics.
# AppExtremes

AppExtremes, Inc. dba Conga, founded in 2006, provides document generation, presentation, and reporting tools for Salesforce.com. Its first product, Conga Composer, was launched as the Salesforce.com Apex Day in January, 2007. Conga Composer allows automated creation of Microsoft Word documents from multiple Salesforce.com data sources. Based on customer feedback, support was added for HTML email, as well as multiple document types including: Microsoft Excel, Adobe PDF, and Microsoft PowerPoint.
AppExtremes officially re-branded itself to Conga on April 16, 2013.
AppExtremes has offices in Broomfield, Colorado and Hammersmith, England, and Melbourne, Australia.
The company claims thousands of Salesforce.com customers in more than 35 countries as of April 2012.

## Partnerships

In April 2012, Conga Composer was added to the Dell Business Cloud Application portfolio.
In May 2012, AppExtremes became a founding member of the DocuSign Cloud partner program started "to bring together leaders in cloud computing who are standardizing on DocuSign for eSignature to make it easier, faster, and more secure for companies of all sizes to manage online transactions and signatures in the cloud."

## Funding

AppExtremes is privately funded.
In 2015, Insight Venture Partners invested $70 million in AppExtremes.
# Lasiothyris taima

Lasiothyris taima is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
The wingspan is about 9 mm.
# Viktor Prášil

Viktor Prášil (born 29 July 1987) is a Czech sound engineer. He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Sound for the film All Quiet on the Western Front.
At the 76th British Academy Film Awards, he won a BAFTA Award for Best Sound. His win was shared with Lars Ginzel, Frank Kruse and Markus Stemler.

## Selected filmography

* All Quiet on the Western Front (2022)
# Lago di Scanno

Lago di Scanno is a lake in the Province of L'Aquila, Abruzzo, Italy. It is located in the Appennino Abruzzese north of Parco Nazionale d'Abruzzo, Lazio e Molise. On its southern shore is Scanno and on its northern shore is Villalago. The Sagittario flows out of the lake towards the north. The part of the Sagittario river that flows into the lake from the south is known as the Tasso.
It is of the shape of a heart.
# Triadic-line poetry

Triadic-line poetry or stepped line is a long line which "unfolds into three descending and indented parts". Created by William Carlos Williams, it was his "solution to the problem of modern verse" and later was also taken up by poets Charles Tomlinson and Thom Gunn.

## Background

Williams referred to the prosody of triadic-line poetry as a "variable foot", a metrical device to resolve the conflict between form and freedom in verse. Each of the three staggered lines of the stanza should be thought of as one foot, the whole stanza becoming a trimeter line. Williams' collections Journey to Love (1955) and The Desert Music (1954) contained examples of this form. This is an extract from "The Sparrow" by Williams:
Practical to the end,
                   it is the poem
                               of his existence
# Sampagaon, Belgaum

For Sampagaon Taluka, see Bailhongal.
Sampagaon is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Bailhongal taluka of Belgaum district in Karnataka.

## Demographics

As of India's 2001 census, Sampagaon (Bailhongal) had a population of 8936 with 4515 males and 4421 females.

## History

The town has an interesting history, Hiremallasetty and Chikkamallasetty were two brave warriors from Adil Shahi kingdom. Adil Shah was pleased with the valour, bravery and honesty of the two brothers and granted them Sardeshmukhi of 6 villages, namely Rayara Hubbali, Sampagaon, Itagi, Hunasikatti, Kadaravalli and HIrebagewadi. On getting the prestigious Sardeshmukhi, they migrated from Shahapur in Gulbarga district in 1585 and settled down at Sampagaon and established their traditional business. They persuaded their kith and kin to come along and settle with them. In due course of time, they cleared the Hongal forest and made it habitable, thereby giving a new name Bailahongala (which means cleared forest). The Kittur kingdom was founded in 1585 by the blessings of Swamiji of Kallumath monastery. Sampagaon / Bailahongala became the capital of the kingdom. Before Kittur town had its present name, it was called Gijaganagudu (nest of bottle birds). Since the capital was shifted from Sampagaon to the present place, it was called Kittur i.e. a shifted city. Kittur kingdom were the Desai's of Adil Shahi Dynasty of Bijapur.
The town used to be the taluka headquarters in place of Bailhongal. The current day town looks to a dry place, although it was once considered to be very beautiful place with lakes and beautiful surroundings.
This was a preferred place under the rule of Adil Shahis. If you look into the region this is the only place in the surrounding to have monuments of Adil Shahi, which goes on to prove their presence in the region for sheer love of the place and surroundings. In fact the water reservoir was mostly demanded by the locals, as per the folklore the area from the mosque to the current lake in the village was a well maintained garden till recent past.
The monument "Shahi Masjd" has amazing architectural beauty. Specially the inner pillar are designed in such a marvelous way the visitor will feel surprised by the design.
# Herman Knickerbocker Vielé

Herman Knickerbocker Vielé (January 31, 1856 – December 14, 1908), was an American novelist, short story writer, and poet.

## Biography

Herman Knickerbocker Vielé was born in New York City on January 31, 1856, the son of Teresa (Griffin) Viele (author of a memoir of army life, Following the Drum) and Egbert Ludovicus Viele, a Union Army officer and later U.S. Representative from New York. His paternal grandfather John L. Viele was a New York politician, and his brother Francis Vielé-Griffin and sister Emily Vielé Strother were both writers.$^{:18–19}$ He married Mary Wharton on September 1, 1887.
The writer Thomas Allibone Janvier considered his first book, The Inn of the Silver Moon, his best work. In his second novel, The Last of the Knickerbockers (1901), Vielé — himself a descendant of the Knickerbockers of Schagticoke, New York — celebrated and mythologized the Dutch-descended families of New York, especially the idea that they represented a kind of surviving "old stock" that was nobler than other more recently arrived Americans.
His last book, a story collection entitled On the Lightship, was published posthumously. Among the ten stories, "The Girl from Mercury: An Interplanetary Love Story" stands out as a piece of early science fiction. Vielé introduced it thus: "Being the interpretation of certain phonic vibragraphs recorded by the Long’s Peak Wireless Installation, now for the first time made public through the courtesy of Professor Caducious, Ph.D., sometime secretary of the Boulder branch of the association for the advancement of interplanetary communication."
His books were popular in Europe, and Heartbreak Hill (1908) was translated into German.
Herman Knickerbocker Vielé died from heart disease in New York on December 14, 1908. One critic wrote that his death "robbed America not only of one of her most brilliant novelists, but of a poet of fine flavour".

## Books

* The Inn of the Silver Moon (novel, 1901)
* The Last of the Knickerbockers: A Comedy Romance (novel, 1901)
* Myra of the Pines (novel, 1902)
* Random Verse (poems, 1903)
* Heartbreak Hill: A Comedy Romance (novel, 1908)
* On the Lightship (story collection, 1909)
# Ion Codru-Drăgușanu

Ion Codru-Drăgușanu (November 9, 1818–October 26, 1884) was an Austro-Hungarian ethnic Romanian prose writer.
He was born in Drăguș, Brașov County, in the Transylvania region. His parents were Adam Plăiaș Codru or Adam al lui German (in his early years, the writer signed as Ioanne Germaniu Codru) and his wife Asinefta (née Trîmbițaș). His family were soldiers in the Transylvanian Military Frontier, ennobled during the time of Zsuzsanna Lorántffy. He studied at the village school, at the German Military Frontier School in nearby Viștea de Jos and for one semester at Saint Sava College in the Wallachian capital Bucharest, but was largely self-taught. He left Transylvania in 1835 and between 1838 and 1846 made several journeys; his travels took him to Hungary, Austria, Italy, Germany, France, England, Russia and Switzerland. From 1846 to 1848, he worked as a teacher in Ploiești.
He subsequently held several administrative positions in his native province, culminating with that of deputy captain for the Făgăraș district (1863-1880). He was a participant in the Wallachian Revolution of 1848, a deputy for Hațeg in the Transylvanian Diet at Sibiu from 1863, secretary of the Military Frontier School Committee (1880-1884) and vice president of Astra's Făgăraș chapter. His first published work was Cuvânt scholastic, which appeared in Universul newspaper in 1848. He also contributed to Foaie pentru minte, inimă și literatură, Concordia, Albina, Telegraful român, Federațiunea, Gazeta Transilvaniei, Familia and Transilvania. His literary reputation was established by Peregrinul transelvan (1865), among the most interesting travel accounts published in the post-1848 era. He died in Sibiu.