OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Bolton

Henry Bolton may refer to:
* Henry Bolton (Australian politician) (1842–1900), politician in Victoria
* Henry Carrington Bolton (1843–1903), American chemist and bibliographer
* Henry Bolton (British politician) (born 1963), former leader of the UK Independence Party (2017–2018)
# Afghanistan at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics

Afghanistan participated in the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics.

## Athletics

Note: The athletes who do not have a "Q" next to their Qualification Rank advance to a non-medal ranking final.

### Boys
#### Track and road events

| Event | Athletes | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Event | Athletes | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Boys 100m | Ahmad Farhad Nawabi | 12.45 | 34 qE | 12.40 | 31 |

## Boxing

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Semifinals | Final | Rank |
| Muhammad Oryakhil | Light Welter (64 kg) | Fabián Maidana (ARG) L 2-13 | Did not advance | (5th place bout) Lyndell Marcellin (LCA) L 10-12 | 6 |
# Aethes rubigana

Aethes rubigana, the burdock conch, is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It was described by Treitschke in 1830. It is found in most of Europe, except the Iberian Peninsula and part of the Balkan Peninsula. Outside of Europe, it is found in China (Beijing, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Ningxia), Japan and Russia.
The wingspan is 15–19 millimetres (0.59–0.75 in). The forewings have a moderately arched costa. They pale ochreous, with several obscure shining whitish striae with a dark brown spot along the base of the costa. There is a narrow dark brown antemedian fascia, angulated above the middle and interrupted below the angle and abruptly dilated on the dorsum . The subterminal fascia is represented by dark brown spots on costa and dorsum, and a very indistinct spot between them. The hindwings are rather dark grey.
Adults are on wing from late June to August in western Europe.
The larvae feed on the seedheads Arctium species (including Arctium lappa and possibly Arctium minus). Full-grown larvae overwinter from October in a cocoon on the ground or occasionally in the seedhead. Pupation takes place within this cocoon.
# William McCourty

William McCourty (1888 – 10 December 1917) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Birmingham.

## Life and career

McCourty was born in late 1888 in Carlisle, Cumberland, to Scottish parents, John McCourty, who worked as a joiner, and his wife, Agnes. At the time of the 1901 Census, the 12-year-old McCourty was working as a draper's errand boy to help his two older brothers support their widowed mother and four younger siblings. He went on to work as a coal miner, and played minor football for North Seaton in the Wansbeck League before a trial with Football League Second Division club Birmingham led to a contract.
Commenting on one of the pre-season practice matches – a fund-raiser for the Birmingham Women's Hospital – the Birmingham Gazette wrote that McCourty, playing at left half, "was in his element. When acting in defence he was a veritable stumbling block, and well he might be, for Banks gave him a warm time. However, he acquitted himself creditably". McCourty made his club and Football League debut on 13 September 1909, deputising for the injured Tom Daykin in a home game against Glossop which finished as a 2–2 draw. He made no more first-team appearances, and was not re-engaged at the end of the season.
McCourty remained in the Birmingham area, found employment as a conductor for Birmingham Corporation Tramways, and played for its football team in the Birmingham Combination. He married Emily Brown, a cycle finisher, in 1912, and their son William Donald was born in late 1915, by which time McCourty had moved on to driving the trams. Emily's younger sister Amy married another Birmingham footballer, Alec McClure.
During the First World War, McCourty initially continued as a tram driver and played football in fund-raising matches (and appeared once for Birmingham in the wartime league). He then served as a gunner with 119th Siege Battery, Royal Garrison Artillery. He was killed in action in West Flanders on 10 December 1917, at the age of 29, and buried in Ypres Reservoir Cemetery. In November 2018, an oak tree was planted at Birmingham City's training ground in memory of McCourty and the five other Birmingham players who died serving their country during the First World War.
# Afoko

Afoko is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Akantigsi Afoko (1923–?), Ghanaian teacher
* Paul Afoko (born 1954), Ghanaian politician
# William II of Narbonne

William II was Viscount of Narbonne (1397–1424) and the last Judge of Arborea (1407–1420).
He was the grandson of Beatrice, youngest daughter of Marianus IV of Arborea and Timbra de Rocabertí, and Aimery VI of Narbonne (married 1363). When Marianus V, the youngest son of Beatrice' elder sister Eleanor, died in 1407, Arborea experienced a succession crisis. The late Beatrice had a claim to the judgeship which was picked up by her grandson, son of William I.
The real judge from 1407 was Leonardo Cubello, great nephew of Hugh II of Arborea. On 6 October 1408, Martin I of Sicily disembarked at Cagliari with a strong army. On 8 December, William also reached Cagliari. He was crowned "King of Arborea, Count of Goceano, and Viscount of Bas" at Oristano on 13 January 1409.
The two forces, of Martin and of William, met at the Battle of Sanluri. The Arborean troops of William, including many Genoese crossbowmen, broke into two battles. The left battle was destroyed in a location called occidroxiu (the slaughterhouse). The right battle was broken into two part, the first was being chased to Sanluri and eventually was routed there, and the other one was forced by William to take refuge in the castle of Monreale, in the nearby village of Sardara, and continued the resistant. On 4 July, the Villa di Chiesa surrendered to Giovanni di Sena, which dealt a crippling blow to Arborea even though the Sicilian king had died on 25 July in Cagliari. William returned to France to seek aid, leaving Leonardo Cubello in charge in his absence. Leonardo successfully defended Oristano.
William returned to Sardinia in Spring 1410. He reorganised his territories with his capital at Sassari. With the help of Nicolò Doria, he recaptured Longosardo on 9 August. He tried to take Oristano and Alghero, which were defended by Peter Torrelles, who died of malaria in 1411. On 5 and 6 May 1412, he entered Alghero, but was driven off by the citizenry.
With the chances of victory turned out to be grim, William reluctantly surrendered and sold Arborea to Alfonso V on 17 August 1420 for 100,000 gold florins. He was killed in 1424 in the Battle of Verneuil.
# William Ortiz-Alvarado

William Ortiz-Alvarado (also William Ortiz Alvarado or William Ortiz; born 1947 in Salinas, Puerto Rico) is an American composer of contemporary classical music, musician, and educator. He was raised in New York City.
After studying composition with at the Puerto Rico Conservatory of Music, he received his M.A. from Stony Brook University. He was later granted the Ph.D. in Composition from the University at Buffalo.
Ortiz-Alvarado has an extensive catalog of works for orchestra and chamber ensemble.
# Giyosjon Boboev

Giyosjon Boboev (born 12 May 1993) is an Uzbek judoka.
Boboev is the gold medalist of the 2017 Judo Grand Prix Tbilisi in the ‍–‍73 kg category.
# Leland Stanford Jr.

Leland Stanford Jr. (May 14, 1868 – March 13, 1884), known as Leland DeWitt Stanford until he was nine, was the only son of American industrialist and politician Leland Stanford and his wife Jane. Following his death from typhoid at age 15, he became the namesake of Stanford University, which is officially called Leland Stanford Junior University.

## Early life

He was the only child of California Governor Leland Stanford and his wife, Jane Stanford (née Lathrop). His mother was 39 and had an 18-year childless marriage until he was born.

## Illness and death

Leland caught typhoid two months before his 16th birthday on a Grand Tour of Europe with his parents. He originally fell ill in Athens. His parents rushed him to Italy for medical treatment, first to Naples, then to Rome, and eventually to Florence, where he died after weeks of a condition that alternately improved and worsened.

## Legacy

Leland Stanford Sr. told his wife that "the children of California shall be our children." To honor their son, once they had returned to the United States, the Stanfords devoted their fortune to a memorial in his name, Leland Stanford Junior University, which opened its doors in 1891.
Leland Stanford Jr. is interred beside his parents at the Stanford family mausoleum on the Stanford campus. After the death of his father on June 21, 1893, his mother guided the development of the university until her murder on February 28, 1905.

### Nomenclature

Although the university is generally referred to as "Stanford University" or "Stanford," its official name is still "Leland Stanford Junior University," as is seen on the university seal.
# Goldridge College

Goldridge College (or Goldridge) is a co-educational, independent, boarding and day senior school in Kwekwe, Zimbabwe. Opened in 2001, the school is located in the low-density suburb of Newtown and is in close proximity to Kwekwe Sports Club. The school is run by the Goldridge Schools Board of Governors, which similarly runs the nearby feeder school, Goldridge Primary.
Goldridge College is a member of the Association of Trust Schools (ATS).The headmaster is a member of the Conference of Heads of Independent Schools in Zimbabwe (CHISZ).

## Academics

Goldridge College is a registered Cambridge International Examinations (CIE) centre. Students write the CIE Checkpoint, IGCSE, AS Level and A Level examinations.

## Sport

Students are expected to take part in at least one sport each term. Goldridge College offers numerous sports such as athletics, basketball, cross country, cricket, golf, hockey, netball, rugby, soccer, swimming, and tennis.

## Clubs and Cultural Activities

Goldridge College offers the following cultural activities: Drama, Debating, Quiz, Public Speaking, Elocution, Choir, Marimba band and Jazz band.
Goldridge College students are required to attend at least one club activity. The clubs offered include Youth Alive, Chess, Interact, Library, Debate and Public Speaking, Information Communication Technology and Media, Grooming, Interact, Leo Club, Instrumental Music, Scripture Union, Art, SETA Engineering,Junior Achievers, Young Artists Poetry Society, and Mathematics Olympiad.

## Alumni

Most of Goldridge College's alumni go on to further their education at tertiary level. Some alumni have been accepted to prestigious universities such as Columbia University in the City of New York, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the University of Cape Town.
Alumni who have attended Goldridge Primary School and Goldridge College are usually referred to as 'Goldridgians'.
# Bejinariu

Bejinariu is a Romanian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eugen Bejinariu (born 1959), Romanian politician
* Viviana Iuliana Bejinariu (born 1994), Romanian rower
# Treaty of Limits (Brazil–Netherlands)

The Treaty of Limits was a 1906 treaty between Brazil and the Netherlands which established the international boundary between Brazil and the Dutch colony of Suriname. The treaty defined the border as being
   formed from the French border French Guiana to the British border British Guiana, the line of the watershed between the Amazon basin to the south, and the basins of the rivers flowing into north to the Atlantic Ocean.
The treaty also established the possibility of designating a joint Brazilian–Dutch commission that would physically demarcate the border with markers if that was deemed necessary. The boundary defined by the treaty is still the recognized border between Brazil and now-independent Suriname. There are no border checkpoints along the border, and much of the border region consists of impenetrable rainforest, but the boundary commission has set down 60 border markers along the Brazil–Suriname border.
The border described in the treaty was the result of a negotiation process between the Netherlands and Brazil and followed the establishment of the borders between Brazil and France (French Guiana, to the west) and Brazil and the United Kingdom (British Guiana, to the east. ) that were based on the same watershed. The latter borders were established after two arbitrations that were headed by Walter Hauser, President of the Swiss Confederation, and King of Italy Victor Emmanuel III, respectively.
The treaty was signed in Rio de Janeiro on 5 May 1906. Brazil and the Netherlands both ratified the treaty in 1908.
# William Edward (disambiguation)

William Edward is a cricketer.
William Edward may also refer to:
# Koontz (surname)

Koontz is the surname of the following notable people:
* Charley Koontz (born 1987), American actor
* Dean Koontz (born 1945), American author
* Elizabeth Duncan Koontz (1919–1989), African-American educator
* Harold Koontz (1909–1984), American business consultant
* Joe Koontz (born 1945), American football player
* Lawrence L. Koontz, Jr. (born 1940), Senior Justice of the Supreme Court of Virginia
* Robin Koontz (born 1954), American children's book author and illustrator
* Roscoe L. Koontz (1922–1997), American health physicist
* Stephe Koontz, American politician
* William Henry Koontz (1830–1911), member of the U.S. House of Representatives
# Surrey/King George Airpark

Surrey/King George Airpark (TC LID: CSK8) was located 1.7 nautical miles (3.1 km; 2.0 mi) southwest of Surrey, British Columbia, Canada.
NAV Canada announced in a NOTAM (Notice to Airmen) on September 30, 2020, that this airpark is permanently closed.
# 10th Air Army

The 10th Air Army was a unit of the Soviet Air Forces during World War II and the Cold War years.

## World War II

The unit was originally formed on Sakhalin Island on August 15, 1942, on the basis of the Air Force of the 25th Army of the Far Eastern Front of the USSR Armed Forces.
In August-early September 1945, the 10th Air Army as part of the 2nd Far Eastern Front, participated in the Sungari Offensive Operation, during which it covered the units of the 15th Army, supported the landing of the Amur Flotilla in the city of Fuyuan, then the offensive towards Qiqihar. The efforts of the 18th Corps disrupted the enemy's rail traffic.
A number of the Army's formations performed combat missions during the Invasion of South Sakhalin and Invasion of the Kuril Islands. During the period of hostilities, the 10th Air Army carried out about 3297 sorties.
On 3 September 1945 it included:
* 18th Mixed Aviation Corps
** 96th Assault Aviation Division
** 296th Fighter Aviation Division
** 777th Fighter Aviation Regiment
** 140th Reconnaissance Aviation Squadron
** 28th Artillery Correction Squadron
* 83rd Bomber Aviation Division
* 128th Mixed Aviation Division
* 255th Mixed Aviation Division
* 253rd Assault Aviation Division
* 29th Fighter Aviation Division
* 254th Fighter Aviation Division
* 7th Reconnaissance Aviation Regiment
* 411th Artillery Correction Regiment
* 344th Transport Aviation Regiment

## Cold War

In July 1948 it was transferred to Vozzhayevka airfield west of Khabarovsk.
By a directive of 10 January 1949, it became the 29th Air Army.
As of 1950, the army operated airfields at Vozzhayevka, Pozdeyevka (Pozdeevka), Zavitinsk (Zavitaya), and Kuibyshevka.
In 1957, the 29th Air Army was amalgamated with the 54th Air Army, and became the 1st Special Far Eastern Air Army.

## Commanders

* 27.07.1942 - 16.09.1944 : Major General of Aviation Vasiliy Aleksandrovich Vinogradov.
* 16.09.1944 - 19.05.1945 : Colonel David Yakovlevich Slobozhan.
* 09.05.1945 - 02.04.1946 : Colonel General of Aviation Pavel Fedorovich Zhigarev.
* 25.05.1946 - 12.01.1949 : Lieutenant General of Aviation Nikolay Filippovich Papivin.
# 1594 in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

## Works published
### England

* Richard Barnfield, The Affectionate Shepheard
* Richard Carew, Godfrey of Bulloigne; or, The Recouverie of Hierusalem, translated from the Italian of the first five books of Torquato Tasso's Gerusalemme Liberatta
* George Chapman, Skia Nyktos. The Shadow of Night, the first two words of the title are in Ancient Greek
* Henry Constable, Diana; or, The Excellent Conceitful Sonnets of H.C., the second edition of Diana (first edition 1592)
* Samuel Daniel, Delia and Rosamond Augmented; [with] Cleopatra, the third edition of Delia and of Rosamond; first edition of Cleopatra (see also Delia 1592)
* Michael Drayton:
** Ideas Mirrour, 51 sonnets
** Matilda (reprinted in an expanded version, with corrections, in The Tragicall Legend of Robert Duke of Normandy 1596)
** Peirs Gaveston Earle of Cornwall
* Robert Greene:
** Orlando Furioso, published anonymously
** See also Thomas Lodge and Robert Greene, below
* Thomas Heywood, Oenone and Paris
* Sir David Lyndsay, Squire Meldrum, also contains The testament of the nobill and vailzeand Squyer Williame Meldrum of the Bynnis
* Thomas Lodge and Robert Greene, A Looking Glasse, for London and Englande
* Thomas Lodge, The Wounds of Civill War, Lively Set Forth in the True Tragedies of Marius and Scilla, in verse and prose
* Thomas Morley, Madrigalls to Foure Voyces, verse and music
* John Mundy, editor, Songs and Psalms
* William Shakespeare, The Rape of Lucrece, as Lucrece, dedicated to Henry Wriothesley, third earl of Southampton; likely printed from the author's own manuscript; reprinted seven times by 1640
* Thomas Storer, Life and Death of Cardinal Wolsey
* Henry Willobie, alternate spellings "Henry Willoby" and "Henry Willoughby", an unidentified author, Willobie His Avisa, the book has a possible association with Shakespeare's sonnets

### Other

* Torquato Tasso, Le sette giornate, Italy
* Jacob Spanmuller, also known as "Jacobus Pontanus", Poeticae institutiones, criticism

## Births

Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* March 25 – Maria Tesselschade Visscher (died 1649), Dutch
* September 30 – Antoine Gérard de Saint-Amant (died 1661), French
* Also:
** John Chalkhill, birth year uncertain (died 1642), English
** James Howell, birth year uncertain (died 1666), English pamphleteer and poet
** Jacques de Serisay (died 1653), French poet and the founding director of the Académie française

## Deaths

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* c. February 7 – Barnabe Googe (born 1540), English pastoral poet and translator
* May 30 – Bálint Balassi (born 1554), Hungarian lyric poet
* August 15 (bur.) – Thomas Kyd (born 1558), English dramatist and poet
* November 29 – Alonso de Ercilla (born 1533), Spanish
# Surveyor (crater)

Surveyor crater is a small crater in Oceanus Procellarum on the Moon. The name of the crater was formally adopted by the IAU in 1973.
On April 20, 1967, the Surveyor 3 spacecraft landed within the crater near the east rim. Surveyor 3 was the third lander of the American uncrewed Surveyor program sent to explore the surface of the Moon.
The Apollo 12 astronauts Pete Conrad and Alan Bean landed the Lunar Module (LM) Intrepid north of Surveyor crater on November 19, 1969, and eventually walked over to Surveyor 3. During their descent, Surveyor crater was a major landmark, and is the largest crater at the landing site. To the west of Surveyor is Head crater. To the southwest are Bench crater and Sharp crater (now called Sharp-Apollo). To the south is Halo crater. A distinct crater on the northeast rim is called Block crater.

## Samples

Many samples were collected in and around Surveyor crater. Samples taken near the LM on the north rim of Surveyor crater include drive tube sample 12026, and contingency samples 12073 (regolith breccia) and 12075 (olivine basalt). Soil Sample 12042 was collected on the southwest rim near Halo crater. Samples 12043 (pigeonite basalt), 12044 (soil), 12051 (ilmenite basalt), and 12054 (glass-coated ilmenite basalt) were collected on the south rim. Samples 12056, 12062, 12063, 12064 (all ilmenite basalts), and 12065 (pigeonite basalt) were all likely collected in the interior of the crater near the east rim and northeast of the Surveyor 3 lander. Samples 12045, 12046, and 12047 (all ilmenite basalts) were collected at Block crater on the north rim of Surveyor crater.
* Contingency samples 12073 and 12075 are in lower left
* Drive tube sample 12026 in the lunar soil
* Samples 12043 and 12044
* Sample 12051 is in front of Commander Pete Conrad, below the gnomon
* Sample 12054 near the gnomon
# Kopoky

Kopoky is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Beloha, which is a part of Androy Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 15,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 65% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 34% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crop is cassava, while other important products are maize and cowpeas. Services provide employment for 1% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-05-02.
25°12′S 45°12′E﻿ / ﻿25.200°S 45.200°E﻿ / -25.200; 45.200
* This Androy location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* ↑ antanimora-sud-demande un district
# Korle Gonno

Korle Gonno is a town in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. The town is known for the Saint Mary's Secondary. The school is a second cycle institution. The Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital is located in Korle Gonno.
# 1956 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship

The 1956 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 66th staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887.
Thurles Sarsfields were the defending champions.
On 30 September 1956, Thurles Sarsfields won the championship after a 3–08 to 1–04 defeat of Lorrha in the final at Thurles Sportsfield. It was their 19th championship title overall and their second title in succession.
# Koninklijke Bibliotheek

Koninklijke Bibliotheek (Royal Library in English) may refer to:
* Royal Library of Belgium, the country's national library, in Brussels
* Royal Library of the Netherlands, in The Hague
# 1659 Calabria earthquake

The 1659 Calabria earthquake devastated present-day southern Italy on 5 November. It had an estimated energy magnitude of 6.6. The towns of Filadelfia, Chiaravalle Centrale, Filogaso, Panaia, Polia Antica, San Demetrio Corone and Stefanaconi were assigned X (Extreme) on the Mercalli-Cancani-Sieberg scale. The reports of destruction corresponded with a 10 km (6.2 mi) section of the Serre Fault that did not rupture during the next major earthquakes in 1783. This meant the central portion of the Serre Fault is a probably candidate for the earthquake source. The rupture on this fault segment reduced the Coulomb stress, which was sufficient for it to remain unruptured in 1783. The 1659 earthquake affect the region between those affected by earthquakes on 7 February and 28 March 1783. It represents the first major earthquake in a seismic sequence on faults in southern Calabria, with the last major earthquake in 1908.
At least 2,035 people died including 496 in Panaija, 203 in Polia, 193 in Castelrnonardo, 161 in Filogaso and 160 in Soriano. Over 30 villages were badly damaged or destroyed in Catanzaro.