OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Germantown, Virginia

Germantown is a historic unincorporated rural community in Fauquier County, Virginia, United States. It is located in and around current-day C. M. Crockett Park, which contains the popular local fishing destination of Germantown Lake. Chief Justice John Marshall was born in Germantown. Archeological sites relating to the settlement are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

Many inhabitants from Germantown came from Germany, e.g. Siegen, east of Bonn. In 1718 twelve German emigrant families left the employ of Governor Alexander Spotswood and the mining settlement of Germanna for a 1,805-acre (7 km$^2$) parcel of land in modern southern Fauquier County. The parcel was divided equally between the settlers: Melchior Brombach, Joseph Coons, Harman Fishback, John Fishback, Peter Hitt, Jacob Holtzclaw, John Hoffman, John Kemper, John Joseph Martin, Jacob Rector, John Spilman, and Tillman Weaver. All the homes were built on the southern side of Licking Run which flowed through each farm.
Each landowner also donated 10 areas to form a glebe where the first church, parsonage, and school in Fauquier County were constructed. German Rolling Road was constructed by the settlers to enable them to reach the market of Falmouth. A saw mill and a grist mill also operated in this town as well. The mill pond lies under Germantown Lake, a 109 acre lake that was created in 1985, and which was named in honor of the settlement. This is where future Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States John Marshall was born in 1755.
By the time of the American Revolution the prosperous settlers had all acquired other land and the settlement was defunct. Therefore, Germantown is sometimes called a lost German colony.
# The Trial of Queen Caroline

The Trial of Queen Caroline is an 1823 history painting by the British artist George Hayter. It depicts the events of 1820, in which George IV, who had recently succeeded to the throne, attempted to divorce his long-estranged wife, Caroline of Brunswick. In order to secure his divorce, George had a special bill moved in the House of Lords. The Lords heard evidence of the Queen's adultery, but with public opinion strongly in Caroline's favour, the measure was ultimately withdrawn by the government. Caroline remained married to George until her death the following year.

## Persons portrayed

The painting was commissioned by George Agar-Ellis, a rising young Whig Member of Parliament and supporter of Caroline. It depicts the sixth day of the proceedings. Caroline herself is seated near the front center of the picture facing sideways. Amongst those prominent in the picture are the Whig opposition politicians Lord Holland and Earl Grey, with the latter standing and cross-examining a witness. Amongst the large crowd are the current Prime Minister Lord Liverpool, in addition to the government ministers the Duke of Wellington and Lord Castlereagh, along with former or future Prime Ministers William Grenville, Henry Addington, Lord John Russell, and Lord Melbourne. Also included are two of the King's brothers: the Duke of York and Duke of Clarence, the future William IV. Agar-Ellis appears prominently on the right of the painting, and in the bottom right hand corner is a self-portrait of the artist.

## Exhibitions

It was exhibited at Cauty's Great Rooms at Schomberg House in Pall Mall in 1823. Hayter went on to produce several contemporary history paintings, including The House of Commons, 1833, as well as the Coronation and Wedding of Queen Victoria. It is now part of the collection of the National Portrait Gallery in London, following a 1912 gift by the Art Fund.
# Tricholoma penangense

Tricholoma penangense is an agaric fungus of the genus Tricholoma. Found in Peninsular Malaysia, it was described as new to science in 1994 by English mycologist E.J.H. Corner.
# 2013–14 Prva A liga

The 2013–14 Prva A liga season was another season of the Montenegrin Basketball League. Budućnost Podgorica won their 7th national championship.

## Regular season
### Superliga

| Pos. | Team | W | L | Qualified for |
| 1 | Budućnost Podgorica | 10 | 0 | Playoffs |
| 2 | Mornar Bar | 5 | 5 | Playoffs |
| 3 | Zeta 2011 | 5 | 5 | Playoffs |
| 4 | Teodo Tivat | 4 | 6 | Playoffs |
| 5 | Sutjeska | 3 | 7 |
| 6 | Lovćen | 3 | 7 |

## Playoffs

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | Budućnost Podgorica | 2 | | | |
| 4 | Teodo Tivat | 0 | | | |
| 4 | Teodo Tivat | 0 | 1 | Budućnost Podgorica | 3 |
| | | | 3 | Zeta 2011 | 0 |
| 2 | Mornar Bar | 1 | 3 | Zeta 2011 | 0 |
| 3 | Zeta 2011 | 2 | | | |
# Treynor–Black model

In finance the Treynor–Black model is a mathematical model for security selection published by Fischer Black and Jack Treynor in 1973. The model assumes an investor who considers that most securities are priced efficiently, but who believes they have information that can be used to predict the abnormal performance (Alpha) of a few of them; the model finds the optimum portfolio to hold under such conditions.
In essence the optimal portfolio consists of two parts: a passively invested index fund containing all securities in proportion to their market value and an 'active portfolio' containing the securities for which the investor has made a prediction about alpha. In the active portfolio the weight of each stock is proportional to the alpha value divided by the variance of the residual risk.

## Model

Assume that the risk-free rate is R$_F$ and the expected market return is R$_M$ with standard deviation $\sigma _{M}$. There are N securities that have been analyzed and are thought to be mispriced, with expected returns given by:
    $r_{i}=R_{F}+\beta _{i}(R_{M}-R_{F})+\alpha _{i}+\epsilon _{i}$
where the random terms $\epsilon _{i}$ are normally distributed with mean 0, standard deviation $\sigma _{i}$, and are mutually uncorrelated. (This is the so-called Diagonal Model of Stock Returns, or Single-index model due to William F. Sharpe).
Then it was shown by Treynor and Black that the active portfolio A is constructed using the weights
    $w_{i}={\frac {\alpha _{i}/\sigma _{i}^{2}}{\sum _{j=1}^{N}\alpha _{j}/\sigma _{j}^{2}}}$
(Note that if an alpha is negative the corresponding portfolio weight will also be negative, i.e. the active portfolio is in general a long–short portfolio).
The alpha, beta and residual risk of the constructed active portfolio are found using the previously computed weights w$_i$:
    $\alpha _{A}=\sum w_{i}\alpha _{i}$
    $\beta _{A}=\sum w_{i}\beta _{i}$
    $\sigma _{A}^{2}=\sum w_{i}^{2}\sigma _{i}^{2}$
The overall risky portfolio for the investor consists of a fraction w$_A$ invested in the active portfolio and the remainder invested in the market portfolio. This active fraction is found as follows:
    $w_{0}={\frac {\alpha _{A}/\sigma _{A}^{2}}{(R_{M}-R_{F})/\sigma _{M}^{2}}}$
And corrected for the beta exposure of the active portfolio:
    $w_{A}={\frac {w_{0}}{1+(1-\beta _{A})w_{0}}}$
    $w_{M}=1-w_{A}$
The model is not bounded 0 ≤ w$_A$ ≤ 1 and 0 ≤ w$_M$ ≤ 1 i.e short positions in the market portfolio or active portfolio could be initiated to leverage a position in the other portfolio. This is often regarded as the major flaw of the model, as it often yields an unrealistic weight in the active portfolio. Imposing lower and upper bounds for w$_A$ is a measure to counter this.
# 2012 USASA Region I National Cup

The 2012 USASA Region I National Cup will be a qualifying tournament to determine which clubs from the first region of the United States Adult Soccer Association will qualify for the first round proper of the 2012 U.S. Open Cup. The defending co-champions, New York Pancyprian-Freedoms and Phoenix SC both failed to qualify for the tournament, losing in their respective state/subregional tournaments.
Three teams from Region I will qualify for the U.S. Open Cup in April, with the finals held June 17 in Horsham, Pennsylvania. The winner will then qualify for the National Finals which will be July 20–22 in Chicago, Illinois.

## Qualification

| Subregion | Tournament | Winner |
| Connecticut | 2012 Connecticut Open Cup | |
| Eastern New York | 2012 Eastern New York Open Cup | Greek American AA |
| Eastern Pennsylvania | 2012 Eastern Pennsylvania Open Cup | West Chester United |
| Maryland | 2012 Maryland Open Cup | Maryland Bays |
| Rhode Island | 2012 Rhode Island Open Cup | |
| Virginia / Washington, D.C. | 2012 Virginia / Washington, D.C. Open Cup | Aegean Hawks |

## Bracket

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Qualifiers | Qualifiers | Qualifiers |
| Greek American AA | 2 | | | | | |
| Battery Park Gunners | 0 | | | | | |
| Battery Park Gunners | 0 | Greek American AA | 2 | | | |
| | | Jersey Shore Boca | 0 | | | |
| Jersey Shore Boca | | Jersey Shore Boca | 0 | | | |
| | | | | | Greek American AA | |
| | | | | | Aegean Hawks | |
| West Chester United | 1 | | | | | | Aegean Hawks |
| Aegean Hawks | 3 | | |
| Aegean Hawks | 3 | Maryland Bays | 0 | Third place | Third place | Third place |
| | | Aegean Hawks | 2 |
| Maryland Bays | | Aegean Hawks | 2 | | Jersey Shore Boca | WIN |
| | | | | | Maryland Bays | FFT |

## Results

The semifinal winners, NY Greek American Atlas and Dulles Sportsplex Aegean Hawks, both qualified for the U.S. Open Cup and will meet in the finals in June. The winner of the third place game will also qualify for the Cup.

### 1st round

Battery Park Gunners (Mass.) 0–2 NY Greek American Atlas (East NY)
* West Chester United Predators (East PA) 1–3 Dulles Sportsplex Aegean Hawks (DC/VA)

### Semifinals

* NY Greek American Atlas 2–0 Jersey Shore Boca
* Maryland Bays 0–2 Dulles Sportsplex Aegean Hawks

### Third place

Maryland Bays vs. Jersey Shore Boca (Time/Location TBA)

## Advancing to Open Cup

* Greek American AA
* Aegean Hawks
* Jersey Shore Boca
# The System (2022 film)

The System is an American action film written and directed by Dallas Jackson and produced by SkullCrusher Films starring Tyrese Gibson, Terrence Howard, Jeremy Piven and Lil Yachty.

## Synopsis

Terry Savage is a former Marine whose daughter is in need of money for surgery. Desperate and unemployed, he robs drugs from a local gang but is apprehended. The police commissioner makes a deal with Terry to infiltrate a prison to investigate a corrupt prison warden suspected of illegal activities in exchange for release.
To aid in the investigation, the commissioner sneaks in an encrypted smart phone for Terry’s use. It is revealed that the warden runs a pay-per-view fighting tournament called the Dungeon with prisoners as gladiators.

## Cast

* Tyrese Gibson
* Jeremy Piven
* Terrence Howard
* Lil Yachty

## Production

The film was shot in Jackson, Mississippi.

## Release

In August 2021, it was announced that Avenue acquired North American distribution rights to the film, which was released in theaters on October 28, 2022. It was also released in digital platforms on November 4, 2022.

## Reception

The film has a 40% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on five reviews.
# Tremophora guttulosa

Tremophora guttulosa is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on New Guinea.
# 2013 Lale Cup – Doubles

This was a new event on the 2013 ITF Women's Circuit.
Ekaterina Bychkova and Nadiya Kichenok won the title, defeating Başak Eraydın and Aleksandrina Naydenova in the final, 3–6, 6–2, [10–5].

## Seeds

* Valentyna Ivakhnenko / Sofia Shapatava (quarterfinals)
* Margarita Gasparyan / Irina Khromacheva (semifinals)
* Başak Eraydın / Aleksandrina Naydenova (final)
* Ekaterina Bychkova / Nadiya Kichenok (champions)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | V Ivakhnenko S Shapatava | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Dubois J Tinjić | 4 | 2 | 1 | V Ivakhnenko S Shapatava | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Jegiołka M Sezer | 6 | 6 | | J Jegiołka M Sezer | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Coppola A Lekaj | 2 | 1 | | | | | | | J Jegiołka M Sezer | 3 | 4 | | | | | |
| 4 | E Bychkova N Kichenok | 7 | 6 | | | | | | 4 | E Bychkova N Kichenok | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | K Kučová J Zakharova | 5 | 2 | 4 | E Bychkova N Kichenok | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Y Cavallé Reimers L Cervera Vázquez | 5$^r$ | | | H Esen L Esen | 1 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | H Esen L Esen | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | E Bychkova N Kichenok | 3 | 6 | [10] |
| | GM Ateş İT Köken | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | 3 | B Eraydın A Naydenova | 6 | 2 | [5] |
| | A Fomina L Gjorcheska | 6 | 6 | | A Fomina L Gjorcheska | 6 | 2 | [6] | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Anıl G Güldaş | 1 | 1 | 3 | B Eraydın A Naydenova | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | B Eraydın A Naydenova | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 3 | B Eraydın A Naydenova | 6 | 1 | | | | | |
| | Ç Büyükakçay P Özgen | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 2 | M Gasparyan I Khromacheva | 2 | 2$^r$ | | | | | |
| | D Isaeva K Kazimova | 3 | 1 | | Ç Büyükakçay P Özgen | 2 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | O Kyrpot V Zanosiyenko | 1 | 0 | 2 | M Gasparyan I Khromacheva | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | M Gasparyan I Khromacheva | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# List of Italian dog breeds

Seventeen Italian dog breeds are recognised by the Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana, of which fifteen are recognised also by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale. A further six are in the process of recognition by the ENCI. There are a number of local breeds or types without national recognition.
| Name | English name if used | Recognition | Notes |
| Bolognese | | ENCIFCI | |
| Bracco Italiano | | ENCIFCI | |
| Cane Corso | Italian Mastiff | ENCIFCI | |
| Cane da Pastore Bergamasco | Bergamasco Shepherd Dog | ENCIFCI | |
| Cane da Pastore della SilaPastore Silano | | ENCI (partial) | |
| Cane da Pastore Maremmano-AbruzzeseMaremmano | Maremmano-Abruzzese SheepdogMaremma | ENCIFCI | |
| Cane delle Alpi ApuanePastore Apuano | | ENCI (partial) | |
| Cane di Mannara | | ENCI (partial) | |
| Cane d'OropaPastore d'OropaPastore Biellese | | ENCI (partial) | Herding dog from the area of Biella, in Piedmont$^{:1922}$ |
| Cane FonnesePastore FonneseCane di Fonni | Sardinian Shepherd Dog | ENCI (partial) | |
| Cane Lupino del GiganteLuvin | | none | Shepherd dog from the Apennines of the Province of Reggio Emilia, in Emilia-Romagna$^{:1922}$ |
| Cane Paratore | | none | |
| Cirneco dell'Etna | | ENCIFCI | |
| Dogo SardescoDogo Sardo | | none | Sardinia; used in the past as a guard dog and as a catch dog in hunting large game |
| Lagotto Romagnolo | | ENCIFCI | |
| Levriero Sardo | | none | |
| Lupo Italiano | | none | Used exclusively by police and search and rescue organisations, with no private ownership |
| Maltese | | ENCIFCI | |
| Mastino Abruzzese | | regional | variant of the Maremmano |
| Mastino Napoletano | Neapolitan Mastiff | ENCIFCI | |
| Pastore della Lessinia e del Lagorai | | ENCI (partial) | |
| Piccolo Levriero Italiano | Italian SighthoundItalian Greyhound | ENCIFCI | |
| Segugio dell'Appennino | | ENCI | |
| Segugio Italiano a Pelo Forte | | ENCIFCI | sometimes treated outside Italy as a single breed |
| Segugio Italiano a Pelo Raso | | ENCIFCI | sometimes treated outside Italy as a single breed |
| Segugio Maremmano | | ENCIFCI | |
| Spino degli Iblei | | ENCI | |
| Spinone Italiano | Italian Spinone | ENCIFCI | |
| Volpino Italiano | | ENCIFCI | |
# The Tao of Yo

The Tao of Yo is an album by the Yohimbe Brothers, featuring guitarist Vernon Reid and turntablist DJ Logic. It was released in 2004 by Thirsty Ear Recordings.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| DownBeat | |
| Robert Christgau | A− |
| All About Jazz | |
| All About Jazz | |
In a review for AllMusic, Sean Westergaard called the album a "genre-smashing effort," and wrote: "There's way more detail to these tracks than could possibly be picked up on an initial listening, making this album a pleasure to come back to."
DownBeat's Jennifer Odell stated: "Reid and Logic have finally seasoned the symbiosis between turntablism and rock guitar that they began forging two decades ago. Underscored by that relationship, the political messages about unity and equality sound stronger than ever."
Author Robert Christgau awarded the album an "A−", noting that it "has that aura of the forbidden."
Mark F. Turner of All About Jazz commented: "While not for everyone's taste, this herbal mix of music is potent; the Yohimbe Brothers continue to produce sounds that defy genres and combine the best of many elements into a most noteworthy package." AAJ's Andrew Durkin remarked: "The Yohimbe Brothers do what they do, and they do it well. We should all be so lucky."
In a year-end recap for The Washington Post, Curt Fields stated: "this duo doesn't blend styles so much as purees them into a tasty shake of blistering rock riffs, African rhythms, rap, jazz and Latin beats. Add a helping of socially conscious lyrics on the side and it's a musical meal that gets better with every serving."
Writing for Glide Magazine, Chad Berndtson commented: "Yo spends too much time mashing... already brainy science projects together, rendering them big, messy piles of disparate ideas, instead of the transcendent, out-of-the-box grooves the listener hopes for."
Exposé Online's Jeff Melton described the album as "a brainy concoction that Logic and Reid have made for fans of who don't mind pushing their boundaries a little in the NY downtown scene."
David Dacks of Exclaim! remarked: "Logic and production duo Good and Evil heighten the proceedings with interesting grooves, featuring large helpings of go-go... and outernational rhythms. Throughout the disc, Reid's metalloid guitar is well mixed and deployed and affixed to relevant songwriting ideas."

## Track listing

* "Shine For Me" – 3:28
* "The Secret Frequency" – 3:58
* "More From Life" – 4:19
* "Shape 4" – 0:49
* "Noh Rio" – 4:14
* "TV" – 3:49
* "30 Spokes" – 1:57
* "Unimportance" – 2:44
* "No Pistolas" – 3:59
* "Overcoming" – 4:29
* "Words They Choose" – 3:26
* "Shape I" – 2:05
* "Perfect Traveller (Tourist Europe)" – 5:19

## Personnel

* Vernon Reid – acoustic guitar, electric guitar, guitar synthesizer
* DJ Logic – sound effects, turntables
* Latasha Nevada Diggs – vocals
* Taylor McFerrin – vocals
* Bos Omega – vocals
* Ricky Quinnones – vocals
* Shantyman – spoken vocals
* Goodandevil – misc. instruments, programming
* Jared Nickerson – bass guitar
* Eddie Hall – congas, bongos, dumbek, percussion
* Maya Jenkins – tap dancer
# The View from the Seventh Layer

The View from the Seventh Layer is a collection of 13 short stories by American author Kevin Brockmeier. The stories' genres include fables, science fiction, fairy tales, and a choose-your-own-adventure story. Each of the stories ties to the theme of considering big life questions through ordinary characters and ordinary problems.

## Stories

* A Fable Ending in the Sound of a Thousand Parakeets
* The View from the Seventh Layer
* The Lives of the Philosophers
* The Year of Silence
* A Fable with a Photograph of a Glass Mobile on the Wall
* Father John Melby and the Ghost of Amy Elizabeth
* The Human Soul as a Rube Goldberg Device: A Choose-Your-Own-Adventure Story
* The Lady with the Pet Tribble
* A Fable Containing a Reflection the Size of a Match Head in Its Pupil
* Home Videos
* The Air Is Full of Little Holes
* Andrea Is Changing Her Name
* A Fable with Slips of White Paper Spilling from the Pockets
# James R. Moodey

James Russell Moodey (December 9, 1932 – September 5, 2005) was bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Ohio from 1983 to 1994.

## Early life and education

Moodey was born on December 9, 1932, in Brooklyn, New York City, the son of the Reverend John Reginald Moodey and Matil Cochran. He was educated in the Long Island public schools, before enrolling at Hamilton College, from where graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1954. He also studied at the Episcopal Theological School in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and graduated in 1957. Whilst there, he served one summer in Haiti. He received an honorary Doctor of Divinity from Kenyon College, where he served as a trustee from 1984 to 1994, and another from Hamilton College in 1988.

## Ordained ministry

Moodey was ordained deacon on June 22, 1957, by Bishop Anson Phelps Stokes of Massachusetts. He was ordained priest on January 5, 1958, by Bishop Henry Hobson of Southern Ohio. He then became assistant at Christ Church in Cincinnati, Ohio. During that time, he met and married Penelope Wallace Hall in 1959. In 1960 he became rector of the Church of the Nativity in New Castle, Delaware, while in 1965, he moved to Scranton, Pennsylvania to serve as rector of St Luke's Church. Between 1976 and 1983, he served as rector of St Paul's Church in Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia.

## Episcopacy

On December 11, 1982, during a special diocesan convention, Moodey was elected Coadjutor Bishop of Ohio. He was consecrated on June 18, 1983, by Presiding Bishop John Allin, and succeeded as diocesan bishop. He founded the Episcopal Community Services Foundation, to provide funds for community ministry. He retired in 1993. In 1996, he became Assistant Bishop of Maine, and served in the diocese till 1997. Moodey died at his home in Damariscotta, Maine on September 5, 2005, after years suffering from metastatic kidney cancer.
# James Kilton Clapp

James Kilton Clapp (December 30, 1897 – 1965) was an American electrical engineer who worked for General Radio Corporation. He was born in Denver, Colorado and graduated from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1923, obtaining a master's degree there in 1926. He taught at MIT and then joined General Radio Corporation in 1928, until his retirement in 1957. He became a member of the IRE in 1928 and in 1933 was named "Fellow".
Several of Clapp's inventions became the basis of General Radio products. He invented a quartz-crystal oscillator frequency standard in 1930, and patented a temperature control oven for crystal oscillators. Clapp's name is best known in the field of electronics for his description in 1948 of an improved form of Colpitts oscillator known as the Clapp oscillator.
# James Vandelinda House

James Vandelinda House is located in Teaneck, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. The house was built in 1805 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 10, 1983.
# Samuel Holmes

Samuel Holmes may refer to:
* Samuel Jackson Holmes (1868–1964), American zoologist and eugenicist
* Samuel Holmes (politician), speaker of the Illinois House of Representatives during the mid-1850s
* Sam Holmes (baseball) (1915–2010), American baseball player
* Sam Holmes (sailor), American YouTuber and sailor
# Samuel Holland

Samuel or Sam Holland may refer to:
* Samuel H. Holland, state senator in Arkansas
* Samuel Holland (politician) (1803–1892), Welsh Liberal party politician
* Samuel Holland (surveyor) (1728–1801), Dutch-born Surveyor General of British North America
* Sam Holland (baseball) (born 1994), Australian baseball player
* Sam Holland (sculptor), British sculptor
* Sam Holland (music), American recording and mixing engineer