OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sangir Jujuan

Sangir Jujuan is a district (kecamatan) of South Solok Regency, in the West Sumatra province of Indonesia. It has a population of around 13,700 people.
It is subdivided into five nagari (villages). It was named after the rivers Batang Sangir and Batang Jujuhan, which used to be the boundaries of the district until the Sangir Balai Janggo district was split off from Sangir Jujuan, removing the district' access to Batang Jujuhan. For a brief period in 1949, the Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia had its seat in the nagari of Bidar Alam in Sangir Jujuan.
# Herbert Wichelns

Herbert August Wichelns (December 29, 1894 – March 4, 1973) was an American rhetorician.

## Personal life

Wichelns grew up in New York, attending Boys’ High School in Brooklyn. He attended college at Cornell University. Wichelns was awarded an A.B. degree in 1916 and a Ph.D. in 1922. He was a second lieutenant in the US Army during the First World War.

## University career

He taught at Cornell as an assistant instructor and instructor from 1916 to 1917 and, after his military service, as an instructor at Dartmouth College from 1920 to 1921 and at New York University in 1922. After that he became an assistant professor at the University of Pittsburgh in 1923–24. He returned to Cornell as an assistant professor until 1931, when he became a full professor. Wichelns retired in 1962.

## Rhetoric

Herbert Wichelns addressed Neo-Aristotelianism in his work "The Literary Criticism of Oratory", which "has justly been hailed as one of the most fruitful and influential studies produced in our day in the field of Speech." Wichelns focused on discovering criticism through rhetoric. He developed the study of the single speaker. Wichelns judged a rhetorician in terms of preparation, main ideas, credibility, personality, audience and other factors.

## Recognition

The James A. Winans-Herbert A. Wichelns Memorial Award for Distinguished Scholarship in Rhetoric and Public Address has been awarded annually since 1966 by the National Communication Association (NCA) for scholarship published during the year by NCA members.

## Publications

* A History of the Speech Association of the Eastern States 1909-1959 (1969)
* James Albert Winans, 1872-1956 (1957)
* Colleague and Scholar (1955)
* Burke's Essay on the Sublime and its Reviewers (1922)
* James Albert Winans (1961)
* Great Teachers of Speech: Wayland Maxfield Parrish: Colleague and Scholar (1955)
* The Literary Criticism of Oratory (1925)
* Analysis and Synthesis in Argumentation (1925)
* Public Speaking and the Dramatic Arts (1959)
* Ralph Waldo Emerson (1960)
# Zekeriyaköy, Gölyaka

Zekeriyaköy is a village in the Gölyaka District of Düzce Province in Turkey. Its population is 440 (2022).
# Aporrhais pespelecani

Aporrhais pespelecani, common name the "pelican's foot" (or more precisely "common pelican's foot" to distinguish it from congeners), is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Aporrhaidae.
Until the early 20th century the scientific name was usually written with a hyphen and spelled "pes-pelicani".

## Etymology and nomenclature

The specific name pespelecani is Latin, and means the same thing as the common name: "pelican's foot". This name is based on the shape of the three-pointed (or four-pointed) expanded outer lip of the adult shell, which resembles the webbed foot of a sea bird such as a pelican.
The specific name is often spelled pespelicani by analogy with the modern spelling of the word "pelican", however this is incorrect. It was not the original spelling as used by Linnaeus, the original authority of the species, which he called Strombus Pes pelecani. The rules of the ICZN state that the original spelling of a species name is the correct one, even in cases where the word was originally misspelled, or is not in line with current spelling. However, in this case, the specific name must now be written as one word, not two, and cannot be hyphenated.

## Distribution

This snail lives in the Eastern Atlantic Ocean, from Norway to the Mediterranean Sea and also in the Black Sea.

## Habitat

This species of sea snail lives below the low tide level, in the sublittoral zone, from 10 to 130 m depth, on mud or muddy sand. The empty shells do sometimes wash up on beaches however.
# List of North Carolina placenames of Native American origin

The following list includes settlements, geographic features, and political subdivisions of North Carolina whose names are derived from Native American languages.

## Listings
### Counties

* Alamance County
* Alleghany County
* Catawba County
** Catawba
** Catawba River
** South Fork Catawba River
* Cherokee County – named after the Cherokee people.
** Town of Cherokee
* Chowan County
* Currituck County
* Pamlico County
* Pasquotank County
** Pasquotank River
* Perquimans County
** Perquimans River
* Watauga County
** Watauga River
* Yadkin County
** Yadkinville
** Yadkin College
** Yadkin River
** South Yadkin River
** Little Yadkin River

### Settlements

* Ahoskie
* Arapahoe
* Bogue
* Bolivia
* Burgaw
* Coinjock
* Cullowhee
* Etowah
* Hatteras
** Hatteras Inlet
** Hatteras Island
* Hiwassee
** Township of Hiawassee
** Hiwassee River
** Hiwassee Reservoir
* Hobucken
* Lake Toxaway
** Lake Toxaway
* Manteo
* Neuse Forest
** Neuse River
* Ocracoke
** Ocracoke Inlet
** Ocracoke Island
* Roanoke Island
** Roanoke River
** Roanoke Canal
* Sauratown Mountains
* Saxapahaw
* Swannanoa
* Wakulla
* Wanchese
* Waxhaw

### Bodies of water

* Calabash River
* Chattooga River
* Chatuge Lake
** Chatuge Dam
* Cheoah River
* Chinquapin Branch
** Little Chinquapin Branch
* Chocowinity
** Chocowinity Bay
* Chowan River
* Cohooque Creek
* Contentnea Creek
** Little Contentnea Creek
* Cullasaja River
* Donoho Creek
* Eno River
* Great Coharie Creek
** Little Coharie Creek
* Hyco River
** Hyco Creek
** South Hyco Creek
** Hyco Lake
* Lake Mattamuskeet
* Lake Santeetlah
* Lake Tahoma
* Lake Waccamaw
* Little Tennessee River
* Meherrin River
* Moccasin Creek
* Moccasin Creek (Contentnea Creek tributary)
** Mocassin Run
* Nahunta Swamp
* Nantahala Lake
** Nantahala River
** Nantahala National Forest
** Southern Nantahala Wilderness
* Nolichucky River
* Nottely River
* North Pacolet River
* Nottoway River
* Oconaluftee River
* Pamlico River
** Pamlico Sound
* Pocoson Branch
** Pocoson Branch (Trent River tributary)
* Possum Swamp
* Possumquarter Creek
* Potecasi Creek
* Raccoon Branch
** West Prong Raccoon Creek
* Saponi Creek
* Sapony Creek
** Little Sapony Creek
* Scuppernong River
* Seneca Branch
* Shaddox Creek
** Little Shaddox Creek
* Shocco Creek
** Little Shocco Creek
* Swannanoa River
* Tallulah River
* Tellico River
* Tuckahoe Creek
* Tuckasegee River
* Uwharrie River
** Little Uwharrie River
* Waccamaw River
* Wiccacon River

### Other

* Bogue Banks
# Jaswant Ki Chhatri

Jaswant Singh ki chhatri (or Jaswant ki chatri) is a domed pillared pavilion-shaped cenotaph, common to Rajasthani architecture, built in c. 1644–58 AD by Jaswant Singh Rathore in memory of his elder brother Amar Singh Rathore's wife, Rani Hada. The chhatri is situated in Rajwara, Balkeshwar, along the banks of river Yamuna, in Agra. It is now maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) as a monument of National importance.

## History

The Chhatri was built in 1644–58 AD, dedicated to Rani Hada, princess of Bundi in Rajasthan, who was married to Amar Singh Rathore. Amar Singh Rathore was killed on 25 July 1644 at Agra Fort. His body was given to his widow, Hada Rani, who committed sati on the spot. Raja Jaswant Singh, younger brother of Amar Singh Rathore, built this commemorative Chhatri.
The Chhatri is not of Raja Jaswant Singh II, who died and was cremated at Jamrud, Khyber Pass, in 1678. Later, his Chhatri was built at Mandor, in Jodhpur, known as Jaswant Thada.

## Architecture

The chattri is a unique feature of Rajput architecture, primarily seen in Shekhawati areas of Rajasthan. Surrounded by a rectangular baradari, the structure with twelve pillars of red sandstone is known for Jali (meshwork in stone). The stonework is similar to that at Agra Fort and is popularly known as Agra Jali.
# Agelaea

Agelaea may refer to:
* Agelaea (beetle), a genus of insects in the family Carabidae
* Agelaea (plant), a genus of plants in the family Connaraceae
# Zarzecze, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Zarzecze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wodzisław, within Jędrzejów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Wodzisław, 13 km (8 mi) south of Jędrzejów, and 48 km (30 mi) south-west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Tubulanus superbus

Tubulanus superbus, commonly known as the football jersey worm, is a species of ribbon worm in the phylum Nemertea. Found in the northern Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, it occurs from the lower shore down to about 80 m (260 ft), on sand or gravel.

## Description

Tubulanus superbus grows to a length of 75 cm (30 in) or more but is only about 5 mm (0.2 in) wide. It has a rounded head and a firm, cylindrical body, gradually decreasing in diameter to a bluntly pointed tail. The colouring is distinctive, being bright red, reddish-brown or dark brown with white or yellowish lines along the mid-dorsal, lateral and mid-ventral surfaces, and white rings girdling the body; the front three rings are widely spaced while the hinder ones are more closely packed together. There are a pair of sensory organs on the sides of the worm near the front of the body, but no cephalic glands (mucus secreting glands) on the head in this species. This worm is similar in appearance to Tubulanus annulatus, but that species lacks the white line along the ventral surface. Tubulanus superbus is often surrounded by a mucoid sheath to which sand and other fragments adhere.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is native to the northeastern Atlantic Ocean, where its range extends from Greenland and Scandinavia southwards to the British Isles, the Atlantic coast of France and the Mediterranean Sea. Although sometimes found intertidally, it is more commonly found in soft sediments such as sand and gravel dredged up from the seabed, where it lives at depths of 80 m (260 ft) or more.

## Ecology

A predator, scavenger and omnivore, T. superbus glides by cilliary action over the seabed on a trail of slime. On encountering prey, the proboscis is everted (turned inside out) through a pore near the snout. The proboscis winds around the prey and mucus and toxic secretions immobilise it. It is then passed to the mouth and swallowed whole, or if too large, digestive juices are secreted onto it and the semi-digested tissues are sucked into the mouth.
# Voulmentin

Voulmentin (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Deux-Sèvres department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France. The result of the merger, on 1 January 2013, of the communes of Voultegon and Saint-Clémentin.
# Aporrhais senegalensis

Aporrhais senegalensis is a species of medium-sized sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Aporrhaidae, the pelican's foot snails or pelican's foot shells.
# 2012 Aegon Pro-Series Loughborough

The 2012 Aegon Pro-Series Loughborough was a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the third edition of the tournament which was part of the 2012 ATP Challenger Tour and 2012 ITF Women's Circuit. It took place in Loughborough, United Kingdom, on 5–11 November 2012.

## Men's singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| GER | Tobias Kamke | 78 | 1 |
| SVN | Aljaž Bedene | 92 | 2 |
| ISR | Dudi Sela | 101 | 3 |
| RUS | Evgeny Donskoy | 127 | 4 |
| BEL | Maxime Authom | 160 | 5 |
| GER | Peter Gojowczyk | 170 | 6 |
| FRA | Adrian Mannarino | 180 | 7 |
| ESP | Adrián Menéndez | 189 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of October 29, 2012.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Richard Bloomfield
* Dan Evans
* Ashley Hewitt
* James Marsalek
The following players received entry as a special exempt into the singles main draw:
* Henri Laaksonen
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Tom Burn
* Richard Gabb
* Myles Orton
* Patrik Rosenholm

## Champions
### Men's singles

* Evgeny Donskoy def. Jan-Lennard Struff, 6–2, 4–6, 6–1

### Women's singles

* Renata Voráčová def. Julia Kimmelmann, 7–5, 6–7$^{(6–8)}$, 6–3

### Men's doubles

* James Cerretani / Adil Shamasdin def. Purav Raja / Divij Sharan, 6–4, 7–5.

### Women's doubles

* Anna Fitzpatrick / Jade Windley def. Karen Barbat / Lara Michel, 6–2, 6–2.
vte2012 ATP Challenger Tour « 2011 2013 » :
2012 ATP Challenger Tour Finals (São Paulo) :
# The Wall Street Shuffle

"The Wall Street Shuffle" is a single by the British pop/rock band 10cc, released in 1974 on the UK Records label, from the band's 1974 album Sheet Music. It was the most successful single to be released from the album, reaching No. 10 on the UK chart.
The song features a classic rock riff and lyrics that deal with Wall Street and the economy. It features several topical cultural references and specifically mentions Getty, Rothschild and Howard Hughes.
Record World said that this "economic dance lesson [is] sure to break the clever British band top 40."

## Personnel

For "The Wall Street Shuffle":
* Eric Stewart – lead guitar, vocals, electric piano, grand piano, Mellotron, organ
* Lol Creme – rhythm guitar
* Graham Gouldman – bass, acoustic guitar, rhythm guitar, percussion
* Kevin Godley – drums, percussion

## Covers

ABBA singer Anni-Frid Lyngstad recorded a Swedish version called "Guld och gröna ängar" ("Gold and Green Meadows" with Swedish lyrics by Owe Junsjö) on her solo album Frida ensam (1975).
# Lambton House

Lambton House is a historic former inn in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is the last remaining building from the former village of Lambton Mills along the Humber River. The inn was established in 1847, with its present building erected in 1860.

## History

The original structure was built in 1847, Lambton House was part of the Lambton Mills complex which also included a large grist mill, a saw mill, a woolen mill, stables, a general store and a post office. The brick work was designed, we believe, by architect William Tyrrell, father of cartographer Joseph Tyrrell. The building, and most of the surrounding land, was owned by William Pearce Howland, Ontario's second Lieutenant Governor and a Father of Confederation. He named the area Lambton in honour of John George Lambton, Earl of Durham.
The hotel opened in 1848. Located on Dundas Highway, a major route in the late 1800s, the hotel was quite busy, and it became a popular picnic spot around the turn of the century. The house survived a devastating fire in 1915 and Hurricane Hazel in 1954. Although it was designated as an historical site by the then City of York in 1982, the building faced the wrecking ball when the last owners vacated the building and sold it to developers in 1988, when it closed. At the time, it was the longest running licensed tavern in Ontario.
Lambton House was restored in 1991 (with additional work done in 1994, 1998 and 2002). The only surviving building from the era of the mills along the Humber, it is a designated building under the Ontario Heritage Act, and a National Historic Site commemorating William Howland. The building is owned by the City of Toronto and operated as an Interpretive Centre for the Lower Humber River and environs by Heritage York, a local non-profit group.
# Jayson Lilley

Jayson Lilley is a contemporary British artist recognised for producing paintings of urban scenes and iconic architecture of the United Kingdom. Lilley was born in Plymouth, Devon and grew up in the small coastal village of Wembury.
His work predominantly portrays scenes based around London, where he had lived and worked since graduated from the University for the Creative Arts in 1999. Lilley creates original paintings using acrylics and spray paint, and is best known for his representation of Battersea Power Station.
# William Thorneycroft Lofts

William Thorneycroft Lofts (March 15, 1902 – January 27, 1978) was a Transvaal Colony-born garage owner and political figure in Saskatchewan. He represented Meadow Lake from 1948 to 1952 Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan as a Liberal.
He was born in Johannesburg, the son of John W. Lofts and Edith Curry. His father served with the British during the Boer War. Lofts came to Canada with his family in 1907. In 1926, he married Lillian Younger. Lofts was a dealer for Ford and International Harvester. He served as chair of the local school board. Lofts lived in Glaslyn, Saskatchewan.
# Zenobia Revertera

Zenobia Revertera, duchess di Castropignano (19 October 1712- 31 January 1779) was an Italian noble and courtier. She was an influential favorite of the queen of Naples, Maria Amalia of Saxony.

## Life

Zenobia Revertera was born to Nicola Ippolito, duke di Salandra, and Aurelia d'Evoli. In 1735, she married the official and military commander Francesco Eboli, Duke of Castropignano (1693-1758), who played an important role at court.
In 1738, Revertera was appointed to the court of the new queen consort, Maria Amalia of Saxony. She became a personal favorite of the queen, who in turn had great influence over the king, and reportedly used her influence over the queen on several occasions to benefit her spouse and herself financially, as well as the career of her spouse. In this, she became a leader of a faction at court and she and her spouse came in opposition to Bernardo Tanucci. She was described as greedy and ruthless, and her influence and position as the queen's favorite, which she shared with princess Anna Francesca Pinelli, was controversial and came to expose both herself and the queen to bad publicity.
# Tubulanus polymorphus

Tubulanus polymorphus is a species of ribbon worm in the phylum Nemertea. It is found in the northern Atlantic Ocean and the northern Pacific Ocean. It occurs on the lower shore down to about 50 m (160 ft), on sand or gravel, under stones and among seaweed.

## Description

Like other ribbon worms, T. polymorphus is not divided into segments but is soft, smooth and contractile. It is up to 50 cm (20 in) long but just 5 mm (0.2 in) wide, with a rounded head slightly broader than the body. There is a proboscis pore and a mouth on the underside of the head but there are no eye-spots or cephalic slits. Fresh specimens are a dark reddish-brown or orangeish-brown. Specimens preserved in alcohol lose their colour but exhibit a transverse dark band. This has a clear cut anterior margin but a posterior margin that fades gradually. A pair of sensory organs is located at the sides near the posterior margin of this band. This worm can be distinguished from other similar species by the absence of whitish bands or stripes on the body or white patches on the head, as well as by certain muscle fibres crossing over muscle layers in the dorsal part of the body wall, but not in the ventral part.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in water at depths down to about 50 m (160 ft) in both the northern Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and the northeastern Pacific Ocean. It is typically present on sand or gravel substrates, often under stones or among seaweeds or mussels.

## Ecology

Tubulanus polymorphus is a carnivore. On encountering a worm, crustacean or other prey item, the proboscis is everted (turned inside out) through the proboscis pore. The proboscis winds around the prey and mucus and toxic secretions immobilise it. It is then passed to the mouth and swallowed whole, or if too large, digestive juices are secreted onto it and the semi-digested tissues are sucked into the mouth. The sexes are separate in this species. The females lay eggs which are fertilised externally and develop directly into juvenile worms.
This ribbon worm is diurnal and makes little attempt to avoid predation. It is possible that its bright red colouration is aposemetic, giving warning that this particular ribbon worm is toxic or unpalatable. An alternative theory is that the colour may make the worm less visible to fish, which have colour vision, because the red wavelength light gets absorbed by the water and thus the worm appears dark.
# Heliconius burneyi

Heliconius burneyi, the Burney's longwing, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It was described by Jacob Hübner in 1831. It is found in the Amazon basin. The habitat consists of tall forests.

## Subspecies

* Heliconius burneyi burneyi (French Guiana)
* Heliconius burneyi ada Neustetter, 1925 (Brazil: Rondônia)
* Heliconius burneyi anjae Neukirchen, 1995 (Brazil: Amazonas)
* Heliconius burneyi boliviensis Neukirchen, 1995 (Bolivia)
* Heliconius burneyi catharinae Staudinger, 1885 (Brazil: Pará, Amazonas)
* Heliconius burneyi huebneri Staudinger, 1897 (Peru)
* Heliconius burneyi jamesi Neukirchen, 1995 (Peru)
* Heliconius burneyi koenigi Neukirchen, 1995 (Peru)
* Heliconius burneyi lindigii C. & R. Felder, 1865 (Colombia)
* Heliconius burneyi mirtarosa Orellana, 2006 (Venezuela)
* Heliconius burneyi skinneri Brown & Fernández, 1985 (Venezuela)
# Ion Ciubuc

Ion Ciubuc (pronunciation: [iˈon tʃjuˈbuk]; 29 May 1943 – 29 January 2018) was a Moldovan economist and politician who served as the 3rd Prime Minister of Moldova from January 1997 to February 1999.

## Biography

Ion Ciubuc was born on 29 May 1943 in the village of Hădărăuți, at the time in Hotin County, today in Ocnița District. He graduated from the Agricultural Institute in Odessa in 1970, obtaining the qualification of a specialist in the agrarian economy. He subsequently obtained his Ph.D. in economics.
He initially worked as an economist at the "1 Mai" kolkhoz in the village of Hădărăuți (1960–1963), after which he satisfied his compulsory military service in the Soviet Army (1963–1966). Returned to Moldavian SSR, he is appointed chief economist and president of the kolkhoz in the villages of Hădărăuți and Trebisăuți (1966–1973), then chairman of the Kolkhoz Council of the Briceni district (1973–1975).
He is sent to a political training course, organized by the Academy of Social Sciences of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, after which he becomes an instructor of PCM in the city of Chisinau (1975–1976). He was then transferred to Moscow as an auditor at the Academy of Sciences of the CC of the PCU (1976–1978). He returned to Moldavian SSR, being appointed as first secretary of the Vulcănești District Committee, of the Communist Party of the Moldavian SSR(1978–1984).
He worked between 1960 and 1984 in various positions in several economic units and state institutions. Between 1984 and 1986 he was First Deputy Chairman of the State Planning Committee (Gosplan) of Moldavian SSR. Then, from 1986 to 1989, he worked as head of the Agricultural Research Department from the Institute of Scientific Research in the field of Agriculture in Moldavian SSR. Until 1990, he held the position of vice-president of agro-industrial complex of Moldavian SSR.
He died in 2018, aged 74.