OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frank Howe Bradley

Frank Howe Bradley (September 20, 1838 – March 27, 1879) was an American geologist.
Bradley, son of Abijah and Eliza Collis (Townsend) Bradley, was born in New Haven, Conn., September 20, 1838
He graduated from Yale College in 1863. Through his undergraduate course he was partially employed in teaching in Gen. Russel's Collegiate and Commercial Institute in New Haven, at which school he was himself fitted for college. In the year 1863-4 he taught in Hartford, Conn., and spent the next year as a student in the Chemical Laboratory of the Sheffield Scientific School. His tastes early led him to the study of geology, and up to this time his vacations had been largely spent in the field in making collections of fossils. In the summer of 1865 he went to the Isthmus of Darien, and spent a year in that vicinity, obtaining large collections of corals and other zoological specimens, partly for the Yale Museum. During 1867 and 1868, he was assistant geologist in the Illinois survey, and in November of the latter year, became Professor of Natural Sciences in Hanover College, at Hanover, Ind. In September 1869, he left this position to accept the Professorship of Mineralogy and Geology in East Tennessee University, at Knoxville, and while there made some valuable geological explorations, which included the discovery of the fern named for him, asplenium bradleyi. He resigned this position in 1875, with the hope of so adding to his resources that he might be able with freedom to pursue his favorite science; and to this end he undertook the development of a gold mine in Northern Georgia, where he met his death from the falling of a bank in a gold mine, near Nacoochee, Ga., March 27, 1879
Professor Bradley was married, July 15, 1867, to Sarah M., daughter of Samuel P. Bolles, Esq, of New Haven. She survived him, with one daughter, two children having died earlier, and one on the day of his own death.
This article incorporates public domain material from the 1879 Yale Obituary Record.
# Harry Pears

Henry Ross Pears (28 July 1877 – 20 April 1912) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Collingwood Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of Thomas Charles Pears (1825-1883), and Catherine "Kate" Pears (1849-1930), née Mahoney, Henry Ross Pears was born in Geelong on 28 July 1877.

## Football

Although primarily a half forward flanker and forward pocket, Pears (known as "Midget") also spent some time as a rover.

### Port Melbourne (VFA)

He played 33 Games (27 goals) for Port Melbourne over four seasons (1898-1901).

### Collingwood (VFL)

He played 95 Games (78 goals) for Collingwood over seven seasons (1898-1901).
He kicked seven goals in a game against Geelong in his debut season and was a member of Collingwood's 1902 and 1903 premiership teams. Pears also played in a losing Grand Final in 1905.

### Brunswick (VFA)

In July 1908, he was cleared from Collingwood to Brunswick, and went on to play 35 Games (14 goals) for Brunswick over three seasons (1908-1910).

## Death

Pears died on 20 April 1912, after playing a pre-season game for Port Melbourne.
# Shepherd & Woodward

Shepherd & Woodward are a traditional clothing outfitters in High Street, Oxford, England. In particular, they provide academic gowns and other clothing for the University of Oxford. The shop's origins date back to 1845.
The company also runs Walters of Oxford in Turl Street and the Varsity Shop, Castells & Son, in Broad Street.

## History

The company was set up by Arthur Shepherd, who in 1877 took over the tailor's shop of Arthur Brockington in 62 Cornmarket St, Oxford. After Arthur's death in 1895, his son Ernest took over the business, and in 1902 he opened a branch named Arthur Shepherd in 32 Trinity St, Cambridge under independent management. In 1929 Ernest Shepherd merged his business with Wilton Woodward, and moved their premises, now renamed Shepherd & Woodward, to The High Street. Originally a gentleman's tailor, it has over the years specialised in academic dress and academic memorabilia as well.
The Cambridge branch of the business was eventually sold to its running partner in 1938. It traded under the name of Arthur Shepherd until 2017, when it closed down upon its last owner's retirement.
# Vollenhoven

Vollenhoven is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cornelis Vollenhoven (1778–1849), Dutch politician
* D. H. Th. Vollenhoven (1892–1978), Dutch philosopher
* Hanna Vollenhoven (1889–1972), Dutch composer and pianist
# Tricholosporum tetragonosporum

Tricholosporum tetragonosporum is a species of fungus in the family Tricholomataceae. Found in Morocco, the species was first described as Tricholoma tetragonosporum by René Maire in 1945, and transferred into Tricholosporum in 2000.
# Trichocercocera

Trichocercocera is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Species

* Trichocercocera ptecticoides Lindner, 1928
# Athletics at the 2006 Asian Games – Women's shot put

The women's shot put competition at the 2006 Asian Games in Doha, Qatar was held on 9 December 2006 at the Khalifa International Stadium.

## Schedule

All times are Arabia Standard Time (UTC+03:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Saturday, 9 December 2006 | 17:00 | Final |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Asian and Games records were as follows.
| World Record | Natalya Lisovskaya (URS) | 22.63 | Moscow, Soviet Union | 7 June 1987 |
| Asian Record | Li Meisu (CHN) | 21.76 | Shijiazhuang, China | 23 April 1988 |
| Games Record | Sui Xinmei (CHN) | 20.55 | Beijing, China | 1 October 1990 |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Attempt | Attempt | Attempt | Attempt | Attempt | Attempt | Result | Notes |
| Rank | Athlete | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Result | Notes |
| | Li Ling (CHN) | 17.90 | 18.42 | 17.54 | X | X | 18.08 | 18.42 | |
| | Li Meiju (CHN) | 18.08 | X | X | X | X | X | 18.08 | |
| | Lin Chia-ying (TPE) | 15.88 | 16.08 | X | 16.45 | X | 16.70 | 16.70 | |
| 4 | Lee Mi-young (KOR) | 14.15 | 14.79 | 16.48 | 16.33 | 16.28 | 16.68 | 16.68 | |
| 5 | Iolanta Ulyeva (KAZ) | 15.17 | 15.57 | 16.39 | 15.61 | 15.53 | X | 16.39 | |
| 6 | Nadeeka Muthunayaka (SRI) | 13.47 | 13.94 | 13.60 | 13.86 | X | 13.33 | 13.94 | |
| 7 | Asmaa Fathalla (KUW) | 7.42 | X | 8.50 | 8.16 | 7.36 | X | 8.50 | |
# Trollius altaicus

Trollius altaicus is an ornamental plant of the family Ranunculaceae, native to an area from Central Asia east to Japan and Sakhalin. This plant usually grows in wet places, especially in valleys.

## Subspecies

Three subspecies of Trollius altaicus are recognised:
* Trollius altaicus subsp. altaicus
* Trollius altaicus subsp. pulcher (Makino) Kadota – Japan
* Trollius altaicus subsp. sachalinensis Kadota – Sakhalin
# Value of structural health information

The value of structural health information is the expected utility gain of a built environment system by information provided by structural health monitoring (SHM). The quantification of the value of structural health information is based on decision analysis adapted to built environment engineering. The value of structural health information can be significant for the risk and integrity management of built environment systems.

## Background

The value of structural health information takes basis in the framework of the decision analysis and the value of information analysis as introduced by Raiffa and Schlaifer and adapted to civil engineering by Benjamin and Cornell. Decision theory itself is based upon the expected utility hypothesis by Von Neumann and Morgenstern. The concepts for the value of structural health information in built environment engineering were first formulated by Pozzi and Der Kiureghian and Faber and Thöns.

## Formulation

The value of structural health information is quantified with a normative decision analysis. The value of structural health monitoring $V$ is calculated as the difference between the optimized expected utilities of performing and not performing structural health monitoring (SHM), $U_{1}$ and $U_{0}$, respectively:
$V=U_{1}-U_{0}$
The expected utilities are calculated with a decision scenario involving (1) interrelated built environment system state, utility and consequence models, (2) structural health information type, precision and cost models and (2) structural health action type and implementation models. The value of structural health information quantification facilitates an optimization of structural health information system parameters and information dependent actions.

## Application

The value of structural health information provides a quantitative decision basis for (1) implementing SHM or not, (2) the identification of the optimal SHM strategy and (3) for planning optimal structural health actions, such as e.g., repair and replacement. The value of structural health information presupposes relevance of SHM information for the built environment system performance. A significant value of structural health information has been found for the risk and integrity management of engineering structures.
# Tropidophorus laotus

Tropidophorus laotus, the Laotian water skink or Laotian keeled skink, is a species of skink found in Laos and Thailand.
# Tropidophorus iniquus

Tropidophorus iniquus is a species of skink found in Indonesia.
# Trox clathratus

Trox clathratus is a species of hide beetle in the subfamily Troginae. Within the genus Trox, it is placed in the subgenus Granulitrox.
# Trypeta zoe

Trypeta zoe, the daisy leafminer, is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Trypeta of the family Tephritidae.
Foodplants include Achillea species, Artemisia vulgaris, Artemisia absinthium and Leucanthemum vulgare, where larvae form leaf mines.
This species is present in Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Norway, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and Netherlands.
# Trouble in Mind

Trouble in Mind may refer to:

## Music

* "Trouble in Mind" (song), a 1924 song by Richard M. Jones
* Trouble in Mind (George Jones album), 1966
* Trouble in Mind (Archie Shepp album), 1980
* Trouble in Mind (Big Bill Broonzy album), 2000
* Trouble in Mind (Elkie Brooks and Humphrey Lyttelton album), 2003
* Trouble in Mind: Doc Watson Country Blues Collection, 2003 country album
* Trouble in Mind (Hayes Carll album), 2008
* Trouble in Mind (EP), 2015 extended play album by Lee Ann Womack
* Trouble in Mind (Jodie Marie album), 2015
* "Trouble in Mind", an unreleased Bob Dylan song from the early 1980s.
* "Trouble in Mind", a 2016 song by Larkin Poe
* Trouble in Mind Records, an independent music label.

## Other media

* Trouble in Mind, 1955 drama by Alice Childress
* Trouble in Mind (film), 1985 neo-noir
* Trouble in Mind (TV series), 1991 television series starring Richard O'Sullivan
* Trouble in Mind: Black Southerners in the Age of Jim Crow, 1998 book by Leon F. Litwack
# Ved (mythology)

A ved is a mythological being recorded in the region of Bilogora in northern Croatia, predominantly among the region's speakers of the Kajkavian dialect. The vedi (plural) were described as male human-like creatures as high as a peasant house, completely covered with hair. They were very strong, able to uproot trees and carry heavy loads, while their chest was so large that they could make storms by blowing. When they spoke or sang, it was heard far away. They lived deep in the forests of Bilogora, where they built their towns, and were divided into tribes.
There were good and bad vedi. The latter did not associate with people and stayed in their forests, because of which they were also called the forest vedi. They normally did no harm to people, but if a bad ved encountered a young man in a forest, he would take him to his town and keep him as a slave for some time. The man would be often maltreated by his master, and eventually set free emaciated.
The good vedi visited people and helped them in their everyday work or troubles. Each household had its own ved who was very devoted to it, often to the extent that he did harm to other households and their vedi. If people expected a flood, storm, or other calamity, they would pray, "Grant, Oh God, that our vedi help us!" or "Dear God, grant that our vedi help us, and that their vedi do no harm to us!" Stories have it that after such prayers the vedi would quickly come to rescue.
Last accounts of vedi visiting people date from the mid 19th century. In the end only certain individuals were allegedly able to see them.
# Golden Point, Victoria

Golden Point is a suburb of Ballarat, Victoria, Australia located south-east of the CBD. It is the oldest settlement in Greater Ballarat. Gold was discovered at Poverty Point on 21 August 1851 by John Dunlop and James Regan, sparking the Ballarat gold rush. Golden Point was the site of what was known as the Ballarat diggings, and for at least a decade the focal point of the original Ballarat township was Main Street. At the 2021 census, Golden Point had a population of 2,217.
Golden Point is bordered by the Yarrowee River to the west, Steinfield, Eureka and Callow Streets to the north, Larter Street to the east and Gladstone, Magpie and Elsworth Streets to the south. The topography varies, from the floodplain of Specimen Vale from Golden Point Hill (after which the suburb was named).
Golden Point is notable as the location (atop Golden Point Hill) of the Sovereign Hill Historic Park, which depicts the area around Main Street; the Observation lookout from which the Ballarat skyline can be viewed and the Ballarat Gold Museum.

## History

The area was once known as Poverty Point. However, on 21 August 1851 prospectors John Dunlop and James Regan struck a few ounces of gold when passing through the area; the announcement of this discovery is attributed to sparking the Ballarat Gold Rush, hence the poetic name change. A historical marker for the location of the discovery is located in a reserve just off Clayton Street.
With the establishment of the township of Ballarat West, Main Street went into steep decline in the 1860s and 1870s before being almost completely decimated by a disastrous fire.
In 1970, Sovereign Hill Historic Park was constructed, with the aim of recreating the original Golden Point settlement, although set on the hill rather than the original valley, it features many of the early timber buildings which once lined the Main Street, Golden Point in the 1850s, along with many aspects of life and industry from that era.

## Economy and Tourism Industry

Golden Point has a number of restaurants, including Italian, Chinese and Indian cuisines, as well as accommodation, convention and function venues which capitalise on the proximity of Sovereign Hill.
# Venerius

Venerius is the name of two Christian saints:
* Venerius of Milan (d. 408), bishop of Milan
* Venerius the Hermit (ca. 560 - 630), monk and hermit, patron saint of lighthouse keepers and of the Italian town of La Spezia
# Veneros (Boñar)

Veneros is a locality located in the municipality of Boñar, in León province, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 24.

## Geography

Veneros is located 51km northeast of León, Spain.
# Vanishing Points

Vanishing Points (1992) is a novel by Australian author Thea Astley. It consists of two loosely linked novellas, The Genteel Poverty Bus Company and Inventing the Weather.

## Reviews

A reviewer for Publishers Weekly noted: "As depicted in these two wickedly observant, interlinked novellas, the southeastern 'gold coast' of the author's native Australia is a den of dropouts, rednecks, ex-hippies, oldtimers and misfits--free spirits seeking liberty and self-definition in a world where progress threatens all that is authentically Australian...Astley (Hunting the Wild Pineapple) has a quicksilver prose style and a keen satirical eye that make this book a delight."
On Kirkus Reviews the reviewer found the book "A bit like the wickedly fun and satiric Fay Weldon. Sometimes cerebrally overengaged in style, but always fresh and inventive."

## Awards and nominations

* 1993 shortlisted Miles Franklin Award
# Trumpet Africaine

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Trumpet Africaine: The New Beat from South Africa is the debut studio record (LP) by South African musician Hugh Masekela. It was recorded in New York City and released in August 1962 via Mercury Records. The album was released whilst Masekela was still in school.

## Reception

A reviewer of Dusty Groove noted: "The jazz component of the album is quite high, and all the playing is fairly lively – which makes for a fresh album that stands out strongly in Hugh's early catalog."

## Personnel

* Hugh Masekela – flugelhorn, trumpet, vocals
* Hugo Montenegro – arranging, conducting
* Bob Simpson – engineer
* Ed Begly – tape master
* Peter Perri – cover, liner photos
# Tses railway station

Tses railway station is a railway station serving the town of Tses in Namibia. It is part of the TransNamib Railway, and is located along the Windhoek to Upington line that connects Namibia with South Africa.
# Tseshinang

Tseshinang is a town in Wangdue Phodrang District in central Bhutan.
# Vening Meinesz (crater)

Vening Meinesz is a lunar impact crater on the far side of the Moon. The northern inner wall of this crater lies along the lunar equator. To the north of this formation is the larger crater Mandel'shtam, and slightly farther to the south is the larger Keeler. Dewar is located less than one crater diameter to the southeast of Vening Meinesz.
This is an eroded feature with multiple small craterlets along the rim. As a result, the structure has been worn down and the rim edge is no longer well-defined. The largest of the impacts overlying this crater is a small crater along the bottom edge of the northern inner wall. The remainder of the interior floor is relatively level. Attached to the northwest outer rim is the satellite crater Vening Meinesz W, and attached along the northeast is Vening Meinesz C.
The crater was named after Dutch geophysicist and geodesist Felix A. Vening Meinesz by the IAU in 1970. Vening Meinesz was known as Crater 303 prior to naming.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Vening Meinesz.
| Vening Meinesz | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| C | 1.2° N | 163.8° E | 46 km |
| Q | 2.6° S | 161.0° E | 17 km |
| T | 0.4° S | 159.3° E | 15 km |
| W | 1.5° N | 161.0° E | 39 km |
| Z | 0.8° N | 162.5° E | 25 km |
# Veniliodes

Veniliodes is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Gobindanagar

Gobindanagar is a village in the Daspur I CD block in the Ghatal subdivision of the Paschim Medinipur district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Gobindanagar is located at 22°31′24″N 87°44′24″E﻿ / ﻿22.5233°N 87.7401°E﻿ / 22.5233; 87.7401.

### Area overview

Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, scholar, social reformer and a key figure of the Bengal Renaissance, was born at Birsingha on 26 September 1820.
Ghatal subdivision, shown in the map alongside, has alluvial soils. Around 85% of the total cultivated area is cropped more than once. It has a density of population of 1,099 per km$^2$, but being a small subdivision only a little over a fifth of the people in the district reside in this subdivision. 14.33% of the population lives in urban areas and 86.67% lives in the rural areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Gobindanagar had a total population of 2,085, of which 1,049 (50%) were males and 1,036 (50%) were females. There were 202 persons in the age range of 0–6 years. The total number of literate persons in Radhakantapur was 1,777 (94.37% of the population over 6 years).

## Culture

David J. McCutchion classifies the Radha Govinda temple as a pancha-ratna having smooth rekha turrets, measuring around 22’ 4", with rich terracotta decoration. Built in 1682, it has been much renovated, including new towers.
The Radha Govinda temple is a state protected monument.

## Gobindanagar picture gallery

* Pancha-ratna Radha Govinda temple
# Venezuelan Guayana

It may refer to:
* Guayana natural region, one of the eight geographic-natural regions of Venezuela
* Guayana Region, Venezuela, one of the nine Administrative regions of Venezuela
# Vanessa Grigoriadis

Vanessa Maia Grigoriadis is an American journalist. Her work has been featured in The New York Times, Vanity Fair, and Rolling Stone among other publications.

## Background

Grigoriadis is of Greek descent and grew up in New York City. When she was younger she played classical violin and danced. Grigoriadis graduated from Wesleyan University. She also spent a year studying the sociology of religion at Harvard University.

## Career

Grigoriadis is a generalist writer for The New York Times Magazine, and Vanity Fair. Her feature Power Girls reportedly inspired the MTV reality series PoweR Girls. Her work does not cover one specific topic. She has been working on and off for the New York magazine since she graduated from college. Here, she began working as an editorial assistant and eventually worked her way up to becoming a contributing editor at the age of 25. In 2003, she was a writer on the Style desk at the New York Times.

### Blurred Lines

In 2014, Grigoriadis wrote a cover story on Emma Sulkowicz, the Columbia University student known for her play Mattress Performance.
Grigoriades developed that as her first book, Blurred Lines: Rethinking Sex, Power, and Consent on Campus. Published in September 2017, the book is an exploration of the changing attitudes toward consent on college campuses across the United States.

## Awards and honors

Grigoriadis received the National Magazine Award in 2007 in profile writing for a profile of designer Karl Lagerfeld. She was nominated in 2008 for feature writing, a piece titled "Gawker and the Rage of the Creative Underclass". She was also nominated for a Mirror Award for a profile of Arianna Huffington.
# Vasilievca

Vasilievca may refer to several places in Moldova:
* Vasilievca, Dubăsari [ro], a village in Cocieri Commune, Dubăsari district
* Vasilievca, a village in Sovetscoe Commune, Transnistria