OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lavalier

A lavalier or lavaliere or lavalliere is an item of jewelry consisting of a pendant, sometimes with one stone, pendulous and centered from a necklace.
The style was popularized by the Duchesse de la Vallière, a mistress of King Louis XIV of France. A lavalier can be recognized most for its drop, usually consisting of a stone and/or a chandelier pendant, which is attached directly to the chain, not by a bail.
According to Hans Nadelhoffer, Cartier: Jewelers Extraordinary (1984), p. 50:
   A special form of necklace produced around 1900 was the lavallière, an imaginative allusion to a fashion named for the actress Ève Lavallière, suspending two overlapping pendants, generally of different lengths. The necklace itself often consisted of a simple silk cord with diamond sliding motifs, in which the imaginative end motifs were often intertwined. Princess George of Greece (Marie Bonaparte) received a lavallière with two diamond fir cones, the Tsarina of Russia one with amethyst acorns. Eve Lavallière made her debut in 1891 at the Théâtre des Variétés, having previously worked in a hat factory, tying ribbons. The cravats which were produced in this way were called lavallières and provided a stage-name for the actress, whose real name was Eve Ferroglio. She died in a convent in 1929.
"Lavallière" is still the French name for a pussy bow.
Later, the American collegiate fraternity system ("greeks") adopted a lavalier which contained the fraternity letters as part of or within the pendant to symbolize involvement in an ongoing romantic relationship. Women receiving these pendants were called "dropped," but may later enter a long-term relationship resulting in becoming "pinned" (woman receiving the man's fraternity pin to wear), engaged and married.
# Absolutely Live (Rod Stewart album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Rolling Stone | |
Absolutely Live is a live album by musician Rod Stewart. It was released as a double–LP in 1982. The subsequent CD version omitted the tracks "The Great Pretender" and "Guess I'll Always Love You" in order to fit the album onto a single disc. The liner notes state that there are no overdubs on this live album.

## Track listing
### Side A

* "The Stripper" – 0:10
* "Tonight I'm Yours (Don't Hurt Me)" – 4:10
* "Sweet Little Rock and Roller" – 4:25
* "Hot Legs" – 4:52
* "Tonight's the Night (Gonna Be Alright)" – 4:23
* "The Great Pretender" – 3:34

### Side B

* "Passion" – 5:04
* "She Won't Dance with Me / Little Queenie" – 4:34
* "You're in My Heart (The Final Acclaim)" – 4:34
* "Rock My Plimsoul" – 4:24

### Side C

* "Young Turks" – 5:28
* "Guess I'll Always Love You" – 4:51
* "Gasoline Alley" – 2:15
* "Maggie May" – 5:08
* "Tear It Up" – 3:26

### Side D

* "Da Ya Think I'm Sexy?" – 6:04
* "Sailing" – 4:45
* "I Don't Want to Talk About It" – 4:34
* "Stay with Me" – 5:34

## Personnel
### Band members

* Rod Stewart – vocals, producer, mixing
* Jim Cregan – guitars, backing vocals, mixing
* Robin Le Mesurier – guitars, backing vocals
* Wally Stocker – guitars
* Kevin Savigar – piano, keyboards, backing vocals
* Jimmy Zavala – harmonicas, saxophones, keyboards, bells
* Jay Davis – bass, backing vocals
* Tony Brock – drums

### Guest musicians

* Kim Carnes, Tina Turner – vocals on "Stay with Me"

### Production

* George Tutko – engineer, mixing
* Ricky DeLena – assistant engineer

## Charts

| Chart (1982) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (Kent Music Report) | 41 |
# Hillards

Hillards plc was a small supermarket chain from the North of England, bought out in a hostile takeover by Tesco in May 1987.

## History

The company was founded by John Wesley Hillard in 1885, in the West Yorkshire town of Cleckheaton. The first shop was opened in Lion Chambers there, and shortly after 1900, there were twenty shops operating as Lion Stores. By 1951, there were over seventy stores, and by 1968, it had warehouse size stores in Wakefield, Lincoln and York.
In 1970, the trade name Lion Stores was dropped in favour of Hillards and in 1972, the company was first listed on the London Stock Exchange. Peter Hartley, a grandson of the founder, became executive chairman in 1983 and in May 1987, following a hostile bid, the business was acquired by Tesco for £220m.
* Former Hillards in Cleckheaton, now a Tesco
* Tesco in Oakwood, Leeds was scheduled to open as a Hillards but opened as Tesco as the chain was acquired mid construction.
* Former Hillards in Pontefract, now a Tesco
# Zsuzsanna Németh

Lászlóné Németh or Zsuzsanna Németh (née Zsuzsanna Serényi; born 16 July 1953 in Budapest), Hungarian politician and economist, who served as Minister of National Development in Viktor Orbán's government between 23 December 2011 and 6 June 2014.
She was nominated for the position after resignation of Tamás Fellegi in December 2011. Formerly she was the deputy chief executive and member of the board of directors of the Hungarian Development Bank (MFB). After her appointment, Németh became the only female minister in the current government. The opposition (Hungarian Socialist Party, Jobbik and Politics Can Be Different) strongly criticized her because Németh does not hold a degree from a higher education institute. It was probably with her in mind that the MFB changed its rules to allow people onto its board who although lacking a diploma have “at least ten years of relevant experience”, a source told the Origo.hu.
The other point, focused on the fact that “Lászlóné Németh” is her married name, which in English is the equivalent of “Mrs. László Németh”, but that it doesn't make clear what her actual first name is (later became known that her maiden name is Zsuzsanna Serényi). According to Index.hu, Németh is the third woman minister in Hungarian history to be known solely by her married name, as in previous cases a female minister either served using her maiden name, or the method by which her maiden name followed her husband's name.

## Sources

* Development minister nominee unknown quantity in more ways than one
* Németh Lászlóné életrajza a ProfitLine oldalán (in Hungarian)
Political offices :
| Preceded byTibor Navracsics | Minister of National Development 2011–2014 | Succeeded byMiklós Seszták |
# Apterygida

Apterygida is a genus of insects belonging to the family Forficulidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe.
Species:
* Apterygida albipennis (Hagenbach, 1822)
* Apterygida tuberculosa Shiraki, 1905
# Henri Van Assche

Henri Van Assche (30 August 1774, Brussels - 10 April 1841, Brussels) was a Belgian painter; primarily of landscapes. He was especially well-known for his depictions of waterfalls and water mills. Some of his scenes contain animals painted by Balthasar Paul Ommeganck.

## Biography

His father, Joseph François Van Assche, was a master brewer who served as Dean of the "Corporation of Brewers" in 1771 and 1794. When he began showing a talent for drawing, he was given lessons in design and perspective by his father, who was also an amateur artist, then received formal training from Jean-Baptiste De Roy [fr]. After that, he made study trips through Switzerland and Italy, which developed his predilection for landscapes. Later, he became known as "The Painter of Waterfalls".
He held his first exhibits at the Ghent Salon, and was a member of the Société de peinture, sculpture et architecture de Bruxelles [fr]. His other memberships included the Royal Academy of Fine Arts (Antwerp), and the Royal Academy of Visual Arts [nl] in Amsterdam. Many of his works may be seen in public and private collections in Brussels, Ghent, Lille, and Haarlem.
He died in Brussels and was buried in Neder-Over-Heembeek.
One of his nieces and a nephew were also painters : Isabelle Catherine van Assche, who was one of his students, and François De Marneffe [fr], the son of Pierre-Joseph De Marneffe, his brother-in-law, who was an art dealer.
# 2022 Zagreb Ladies Open

The 2022 Zagreb Ladies Open was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the twelfth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2022 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Zagreb, Croatia between 25 April and 1 May 2022.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| CRO | Donna Vekić | 107 | 1 |
| GER | Jule Niemeier | 108 | 2 |
| HUN | Réka Luca Jani | 140 | 3 |
| ARG | Paula Ormaechea | 150 | 4 |
| SLO | Polona Hercog | 164 | 5 |
| GRE | Despina Papamichail | 173 | 6 |
| GER | Anna-Lena Friedsam | 184 | 7 |
| CZE | Linda Nosková | 188 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 18 April 2022.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Lucija Ćirić Bagarić
* Petra Marčinko
* Lola Radivojević
* Donna Vekić
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Lea Bošković
* Živa Falkner
* Tena Lukas
* Eva Lys
* Ekaterina Makarova
* Nina Potočnik
* Antonia Ružić
* Tara Würth

## Champions
### Singles

* Jule Niemeier def. Réka Luca Jani, 6–2, 6–2

### Doubles

* Anastasia Dețiuc / Katarina Zavatska def. Lina Gjorcheska / Irina Khromacheva, 6–4, 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, [11–9].
# Croft Pasture

Croft Pasture is a 6.2-hectare (15-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest on the outskirts of Croft in Leicestershire. Most of the site, totalling 5.8 hectares, is owned and managed by the Leicestershire and Rutland Wildlife Trust.
The River Soar runs through this unimproved grazed meadow, which is dominated by common bent and crested dog's-tail. A knoll in the north of the site has uncommon flora such as meadow saxifrage, common stork's-bill and subterranean clover.
There is access from Station Road.
# Acrimony

Acrimony may refer to:
* a feeling of hatred
* Acrimony (band), a rock band
* Acrimony (film), a 2018 film
# Air traffic flow management

Air traffic flow management (ATFM) is the regulation of air traffic in order to avoid exceeding airport or air traffic control capacity in handling traffic (hence the alternative name of Air Traffic Flow and Capacity Management – ATFCM), and to ensure that available capacity is used efficiently.

## Airport capacity

Because only one aircraft can land or depart from a runway at a given time, and because aircraft must be separated by a certain distance or time to avoid collisions, every airport has a finite capacity; it can safely handle only so many aircraft per hour. This capacity depends on many factors, such as the number of runways available, layout of taxi tracks, availability of air traffic control, and current or anticipated weather. The weather can cause large variations in capacity; strong winds may limit the number of runways available, and poor visibility may necessitate increases in separation between aircraft.
When an air traffic control unit that will control a flight reaches capacity, arriving aircraft are directed towards holding patterns where they circle until it is their turn to land. However, aircraft flying in circles is an inefficient and costly way of delaying aircraft, so it is preferable to keep them on the ground at their place of departure, called a ground delay program. This way, the delay can be waited out on the ground with engines off, saving considerable amounts of fuel. The careful calculation of en route time for each flight and traffic flow as a whole, which aims to minimize overall delays in the air traffic system, is highly dependent on computers.

## Operation in Europe

All IFR flight plans are tracked by the Central Flow Management Unit (CFMU). Every airport and air traffic control sector has a published maximum capacity. When capacity is exceeded, measures are taken to reduce the traffic. This is termed regulation. The aim is to use capacity effectively, keeping the average delay as low as possible, while ensuring capacity is not exceeded.
For example, if two flights are scheduled to arrive at an airport at exactly the same time, and the airport can handle one aircraft every five minutes, the aircraft may be assigned delays to ensure that the second aircraft arrives five minutes after the first. Similarly, the first aircraft will be required to depart on schedule and not allowed to depart late. This way, the second aircraft will not need to enter a holding pattern before landing.
# Armadillo World Headquarters, Austin, TX, 6/13/75

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Armadillo World Headquarters, Austin, TX, 6/13/75 is an album by the country rock band the New Riders of the Purple Sage. It was recorded live on June 13, 1975, at the Armadillo World Headquarters in Austin, Texas, and released on November 1, 2005. It was the fourth complete New Riders concert that was recorded in the 1970s and released in the 2000s as an album on the Kufala Recordings label.
At the time of the concert at the Armadillo, Skip Battin was the New Riders' bass player. Battin wrote or co-wrote three songs that appear on the album. Previously a member of the Byrds, Battin had joined the New Riders in 1974 after Dave Torbert left to join Kingfish. Also in the NRPS lineup for this recording were band co-founders John "Marmaduke" Dawson and David Nelson, and long-time members Buddy Cage and Spencer Dryden.

## Recording and sound quality

According to a statement on the back cover, the CD "was mastered directly from the original quarter track analog reel to reel tape at 7.5 ips. The few initial anomalies at the beginning of the show have been preserved for authenticity."

## Personnel
### New Riders of the Purple Sage

* John Dawson – guitar, vocals
* David Nelson – guitar, vocals
* Buddy Cage – pedal steel guitar
* Spencer Dryden – drums
* Skip Battin – bass, vocals

### Production

* Rob Bleetstein – producer
* Stephen Barncard – mastering
* Onion Audio – recording
# Jessica Burroughs

Jessica Burroughs (born November 2, 1993) is an American former collegiate All-American professional softball pitcher. She played college softball at Florida State, being named a four-time all-conference and back-to-back Pitcher of the Year in her last two seasons. She would help the Seminoles to a semifinal finish at the 2016 Women's College World Series. Burroughs was selected first overall by the USSSA Pride in the 2017 NPF Draft. She went on to play for and win consecutive titles with the Pride in 2018 and 2019. She later played in the inaugural season of the Athletes Unlimited Softball league in 2020.

## Early life

Burroughs was born to parents Alesia Taylor and Joe Burroughs on November 2, 1993, in Warner Robins, Georgia. Burroughs attended Houston County High School where she lettered in softball four times. She graduated in 2012.

## College career

Burroughs signed to play college softball at Florida State Seminoles, although she redshirted in 2013. In 2014 and 2015, Burroughs was an effective backup to Lacey Waldrop, earning All-ACC second team honors in both seasons. Burroughs was named the ACC Pitcher of the Year in 2016, as well as a Third Team All-American. She was named ACC Pitcher of the Year again in 2017 and a First Team All-American.

## Professional career

Burroughs was drafted as the first overall pick in the 2017 NPF Draft by the USSSA Florida Pride, becoming the first player ever out of the ACC to be drafted at number one.

## Career statistics

FSU Seminoles :
| YEAR | W | L | GP | GS | CG | SHO | SV | IP | H | R | ER | BB | SO | ERA | WHIP |
| 2014 | 17 | 1 | 28 | 21 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 114.2 | 83 | 40 | 34 | 45 | 125 | 2.08 | 1.12 |
| 2015 | 19 | 6 | 39 | 28 | 15 | 8 | 3 | 185.0 | 115 | 70 | 55 | 69 | 219 | 2.08 | 0.99 |
| 2016 | 29 | 5 | 41 | 32 | 14 | 6 | 1 | 203.0 | 122 | 64 | 54 | 60 | 235 | 1.86 | 0.89 |
| 2017 | 27 | 5 | 44 | 34 | 11 | 7 | 4 | 195.0 | 109 | 42 | 34 | 31 | 266 | 1.22 | 0.72 |
| TOTALS | 92 | 17 | 152 | 115 | 46 | 24 | 9 | 697.2 | 429 | 216 | 177 | 205 | 845 | 1.77 | 0.91 |
# Henry Bracken

Henry Bracken, M.D. (1697–1764), was a writer on farriery.
Bracken was the son of Henry Bracken of Lancaster, and was baptised there 31 October 1697.
His early education was gained at Lancaster under Mr. Bordley and the Rev. Thomas Holmes, and he was afterwards apprenticed to Dr. Thomas Worthington, a physician in extensive practice at Wigan. At the expiration of his apprenticeship, about 1717, he went to London, and passed a few months as a pupil at St Thomas' Hospital. Thence he went over to Paris to attend the Hôtel-Dieu, and subsequently to Leyden, where he studied under Herman Boerhaave, and took his degree of M.D., but his name is omitted from the Album Studiosorum Academiæ Lugd. Bat., printed in 1875.
On his return to London he attended the practice of Drs. Wadsworth and Plumtree, and soon began to practise on his own account at Lancaster, and before long became widely known as a surgeon and author.
About 1746 he was charged with abetting the Jacobite rebels and thrown into prison, but was discharged without trial, there appearing to have been no ground for his arrest; indeed, he had previously rendered a service to the king by intercepting a messenger to the rebels, and sending the letters to the general of the king's forces, and for this act he had been obliged to keep out of the way of the Pretender's followers.
He received much honour in his native town, and was twice elected mayor — in 1747-48 and 1757-58. In his method of practice as a medical man he was remarkably simple, discarding many of the usual nostrums. In private life he was liberal, generous, charitable, and popular; but his love of horse-racing, of conviviality, and of smuggling, which he called gambling with the king, prevented him from reaping or retaining the full fruits of his success.

## Publications

He published several books on horses, written in a rough, unpolished style, but abounding in such sterling sense as to cause him to be placed by John Lawrence at the head of all veterinary writers, ancient or modern. Their dates and titles are as follows:
* in 1735, an edition of Captain William Burdon's Gentleman's Pocket Farrier, with notes
* in 1738, Farriery Improved, or a Compleat Treatise upon the Art of Farriery, 2 vols., which went through ten or more editions
* in 1742, The Traveller's Pocket Farrier
* in 1751, A Treatise on the True Seat of Glanders in Horses, together with the Method of Cure, from the French of De la Fosse.
* The Midwife's Companion, 1737, which he dedicated to Boerhaave (it was issued with a fresh title-page in 1751)
* Lithiasis Anglicana; or, a Philosophical Enquiry into the Nature and Origin of the Stone and Gravel in Human Bodies, 1739
* a translation from the French of Maitre-Jan on the eye
* some papers on smallpox, &c.
On the establishment of the London Medical Society, Dr. Fothergill wrote to request the literary assistance of Bracken, 'for whose abilities', he observed, 'I have long had a great esteem, and who has laboured more successfully for the improvement of medicine than most of his contemporaries',
Bracken died at Lancaster, 13 November 1764.
# 2021 Mogadishu bombing

2021 Mogadishu bombing may refer to:
* March 2021 Mogadishu bombing
* June 2021 Mogadishu bombing
* November 2021 Mogadishu bombing
# Lavic Lake volcanic field

The Lavic Lake volcanic field is a volcanic field with extinct cinder cones in the Mojave Desert, in San Bernardino County, California, United States, at 762 m (2,500 ft) elevation. Its cones lie directly alongside historic Route 66 and modern Interstate 40, between Barstow to the west and Ludlow 10 miles (16 km) to the east.

## Description

The 100 km$^2$ (39 sq mi) Lavic Lake volcanic field is a basaltic pahoehoe lava plain and has four Holocene (approximately 10,000 years ago) cinder cone type volcanos, three in the Lavic Dry Lake area, and a fourth located southwest in the Rodman Mountains. The oldest cinder cone, Pisgah Crater may be pre-Holocene, erupting around 25,000 years ago.
Of the four cinder cones, Pisgah Crater stands as the most accessible and prominent volcano in the volcanic field with a height of 100 m (330 ft) above the field with a peak elevation of 2,545 feet (776 m), at 34°44′47″N 116°22′30″W﻿ / ﻿34.74639°N 116.37500°W﻿ / 34.74639; -116.37500. The cone of Pisgah Crater has been modified by mining operations that provide a source of road aggregate.
The biome is the deserts and xeric shrublands, with smaller plants growing in soil pockets formed by erosion, sedimentation and wind deposits.
# Whinfell Quarry Garden

Whinfell Quarry Garden is an early 20th century ornamental garden in Whirlow, Sheffield, built in an old quarry, containing rare trees and including a limestone rock garden designed by the horticulturist and plant collector Clarence Elliott.
It is Grade II listed by English Heritage since 1999, List Entry Number:1001431, of about 1 hectares. It is next to Whirlow Brook Park and can be accessed from Ecclesall Road South.

## History

Until the 1880s the site was called Whirlow Quarry and used to quarry flagstones. The derelict quarries were converted into a garden in 1895 by the steel industrialist Samuel Doncaster (1853-1934) who leased the land from the Fitzwilliam Estate and it became the garden for his house, Whinfell House, erected in 1902, overlooking the garden. He created the sheltered garden by adding unusual trees and shrubs, including Giant Redwood trees, acers, bamboo and rhododendrons, and building ponds and waterfalls. The 'Small Quarry' was designed by Clarence Elliott (1881-1969) in 1912 as a limestone rock garden with a water cascade. The 'Large Quarry' was designed with a view point from the 'Top Seat' down to a series of pools.
On the death of Samuel Doncaster in 1934 Whinfell House was bought by Frederick Neill, the first High Sheriff of Hallamshire, who renovated the gardens. Whinfell House was destroyed by fire in 1971 and later demolished; Whinfell Court was then built at the top of the site. The garden was gifted to Sheffield in 1968 by the family company, James Neill Holdings, as a memorial to Neill, and is open to the public.
Since 2001 the Friends of Whinfell Quarry Garden help raise funds to maintain the garden. In 2016 the Heritage Lottery funded repairs to the Clarence Elliott cascade.
# Wonnacott

Wonnacott is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Wonnacott (born 1940), English painter
* Paul Wonnacott (born 1933), American economist and writer
* Ronald J. Wonnacott (1930–2018), Canadian economist
* Tim Wonnacott (born 1951), English television presenter, auctioneer and antiques expert
# Schwebheim

Schwebheim is a municipality in the district of Schweinfurt in Bavaria, Germany. Historically important as the location of the Bibra family castle by the same name. The castle was heavily damaged during severe bombings of Schweinfurt in World War II and only partially repaired. Today, the village is fast becoming a suburb of nearby Schweinfurt.

## Sons & Daughters of the Town

* Ernst von Bibra (1806–1878), botanist, zoologist, metallurgist, chemist, geographer, travel writer, novelist, duellist, art collector and trailblazer in ethnopsychopharmacology
* Abraham Adler (1850–1922), Economist