OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Universal Hartland Visual Effects

Universal Hartland was the visual effects house of Universal Studios Hollywood. The effects studio was in operation from 1978 to 1981. The studio was created as a means for Universal to enter the visual effects field that was growing larger as well as provide in-house effects creation for Battlestar Galactica and Buck Rogers in the 25th Century. Before the facility closed its doors in 1981 it had worked on four films, six television shows (two of which they did effects for the entire run of the show), several Universal Theme Park attractions, some commercials and a few specialty projects, including the special model effects for the Horizons attraction for Disney's Epcot Center and sequences for Disney's Captain EO 3-D attraction.

## History

Universal Hartland started work on Universal's feature Buck Rogers in the 25th Century, in Douglas Trumbull's former "Future General Corporation" facilities in Marina Del Ray. In August 1978, they moved production to a newly created studio owned facility in North Hollywood and settled on Hartland Street (hence the name, "Universal Hartland"). This was around the same time that the Industrial Light & Magic crew started working on Battlestar Galactica. During episode two, Universal's management decided to move Battlestar Galactica to their Universal Hartland facility. For the next three years the studio created all of the visual effects for Buck Rogers and Battelstar Galactica. It would also work on The Concorde ... Airport '79, Cheech & Chong's Next Movie, Cosmos, The Nude Bomb, The Thing and model effects for Disney, ABC and NASA.

## Closure

Despite the extensive body of work the facility had created, after a change of senior management at the parent company Universal Studios, Universal lost interest in their effects studio and the studio ceased production as Universal Studios owned and operated in-house visual effects facility in 1981, eventually closing completely in the 1985.

## List of films

* Battlestar Galactica (TV series)
* Buck Rogers in the 25th Century (movie and TV series)
* The Concorde ... Airport '79
* Cheech and Chong's Next Movie
* The Nude Bomb
* Cosmos (PBS)
* The Thing
* Captain Eo 3-D (visual effects sequences)
# Demiard

The demiard is a traditional unit of volume originating in pre-revolutionary France. After the revolution, when the metric system was introduced in France, the demiard persisted in Louisiana, Quebec, and other French-speaking areas of North America.
It has been asserted that it was originally half of an ard, an otherwise unknown unit. The demiard was defined as half of a chopine or a quarter of a pinte. Since the pinte was defined as 48 cubic Paris inches (pouces du Roi), this made the demiard 12 cubic inches (and the chopine 24 cubic inches). In metric units, the demiard, chopine, and pinte were 238 mL, 476 mL, and 952 mL respectively, when defined against the cubic Paris inch.
In North America, the three unit names became associated with American and British units of similar sizes, where the demiard was a half-pint, the chopine was a pint, and the pinte was a quart. In modern Canadian usage, the demiard is equal to 284 millilitres, or half a British Imperial pint. If defined as half of a US customary pint, it instead equals 237 milliliters.
# James W. Montgomery

James Winchester Montgomery (May 29, 1921 – October 23, 2019) was an American bishop of the Episcopal Church in Chicago from 1971 to 1987.
He served in the US Navy during World War II, before entering Seminary and serving the church in the Chicago area from 1949 to his retirement in 1987.

## Early life and education

Montgomery was born on May 29, 1921, in Chicago, Illinois, the son of James Edward Montgomery and Evelyn Lee Winchester. His maternal grandfather, James Rideout Winchester, was Bishop of Arkansas. Raised in the Rogers Park neighborhood, he graduated from Sullivan High School, then attended Northwestern University, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts in 1943.
During World War II, Montgomery served as a lieutenant in the US Navy. In 1946, he entered the General Theological Seminary, and earned a Bachelor of Sacred Theology in 1949. He received degrees of Doctor of Sacred Theology from his alma mater and Doctor of Divinity from Nashotah House in 1963. In 1969, he received an honorary Doctor of Divinity degree from Seabury-Western Theological Seminary, and an honorary Doctor of Laws from Shimer College.

## Ordination

Montgomery was ordained deacon on June 18, 1949, by Bishop Wallace E. Conkling of Chicago at the Church of St. Paul by the Lake in Chicago, near his parents' Rogers Park home. He was ordained a priest a few months later. Appointed as curate of St. Luke's Church in nearby Evanston, Illinois, Rev. Montgomery served two years, then accepted a position as rector of St. John the Evangelist Church in Flossmoor, Illinois, where he remained eleven years.

## Bishop

The Chicago diocesan convention of 1962 elected Montgomery, who served his entire career in Chicago, as Suffragan Bishop. Presiding Bishop Arthur C. Lichtenberger led the consecration service on September 29, 1962, at St James' Cathedral. On February 24, 1965, a special diocesan convention elected Montgomery Coadjutor Bishop of Chicago, and on October 2, 1971, he succeeded Frank Burrill as diocesan bishop. Montgomery did not support the ordination of women, which began in the Episcopal church during his tenure, but did allow for women to be ordained in the Chicago diocese by the bishop suffragan, Quintin E. Primo Jr. Bishop Montgomery served as a deputy to two General Conventions, as well as a trustee of the Church Pension Fund and navigated his diocese through significant liturgical revisions. He retired on October 1, 1987, and was succeeded by Rt.Rev. Frank Griswold.
During the period of the affiliation of Shimer College (now part of North Central College) with the Episcopal Church, Montgomery served as a trustee of the college. He also served as a trustee of Rush Presbyterian St. Luke's Hospital, and his alma maters (Nashotah House and General Theological Seminary), among other institutions.

## Death and legacy

Bishop Montgomery, age 98, died after a short illness at his Chicago home on October 23, 2019, with a funeral Eucharist at the cathedral on November 4, 2019. The community room of the historic Episcopal Church of the Atonement and Parish House, of which he was a longtime parishioner, is named in his honor.
# Alpine Visitor Center

Rocky Mountain National Park's Alpine Visitor Center is located at 11,796 feet (3,595 m) above sea level at Fall River Pass, one mile west of the highest point on Trail Ridge Road and four miles east of the Continental Divide at Milner Pass in the U.S. state of Colorado. It is the highest visitor center in the National Park System.
The Alpine Visitor Center includes restrooms, exhibits on the alpine tundra ecosystem, and a gift shop operated by the park's non-profit partner organization, the Rocky Mountain Conservancy. The visitor center opens around Memorial Day and closes around mid-October due to snow and the extreme winter environment. In mid-summer, the visitor center is also usually accessible by Old Fall River Road, a 9-mile dirt road open to one-way, uphill vehicle traffic.
Views from the Alpine Visitor Center include the Mummy Range, the Fall River Valley, and Trail Ridge to the east and the Never Summer and Medicine Bow ranges to the west and north. Hiking opportunities include the 1/4-mile round-trip Alpine Ridge Trail, commonly referred to as "Huffer's Hill," and the 8-mile round-trip Ute Trail to Milner Pass. Park Rangers provide park orientation and interpretive programs on the alpine tundra.
Additional gift and food services at Fall River Pass are provided at the concession-operated Trail Ridge Store and Cafe.
# Wang Chongyi

Wang Chongyi may refer to:
* Anicetus Andrew Wang Chong-yi (1919–2017, 王充一; Wáng Chōngyī), Chinese Roman Catholic bishop
* Wang Chung-yi (born 1952, 王崇儀; Wáng Chóngyí), Taiwanese politician
# Bactrianoscythris pamirica

Bactrianoscythris pamirica is a moth of the family Scythrididae. It was described by Pietro Passerin d'Entrèves and Angela Roggero in 2008. It is found in Afghanistan, where it has been recorded from the Pamir Mountains.
The wingspan is about 20 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing in July.
# Aglepristone

Aglepristone (INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name) (brand name Alizin; former developmental code names RU-46534, RU-534) is a synthetic, steroidal antiprogestogen related to mifepristone which is marketed by Virbac in several European countries for use in veterinary medicine. It is specifically used as an abortifacient in pregnant animals. Aglepristone, similarly to mifepristone, also possesses some antiglucocorticoid activity.
# The Magnets

The Magnets are a five piece British a cappella group, comprising Callum McIntosh, Michael Conway, Nick Girard, Stevie Hutchinson, Ross Hunter and Mc Zani. Hobbit, Alfredo Austin III and Aaron J Boykin also perform with the group.
The group formed while at University College London together in a production of Guys and Dolls.
They signed to EMI and released their debut album, Giving It All That, in 2001. The following few years saw them tour with Lisa Stansfield, Michael Ball, Tom Jones and Geri Halliwell, with appearances on The Michael Parkinson Show, Blue Peter and GMTV. In 2004, the group released Another Place, which featured nine original songs and two covers, including a rendition of Stephen Stills' "For What It's Worth". Their next album, Gobsmacked, featured songs such as "Girls & Boys" originally by Blur (band), and "Sweet Dreams" by Beyoncé, as well as live favourites such as "Poker Face" by Lady Gaga and "Livin' on a Prayer" by Bon Jovi.
The band has performed in five years of the last eight at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. The Magnets undertook a European tour in November and December 2010.
In June 2011, they performed in Adelaide, Australia, as part of the Adelaide Cabaret Festival. Following this, they toured Melbourne, Sydney and Noosa.
On 12 January 2014, the group played their first US date in New York City.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Date | Title | Chart positions |
| Date | Title | UK |
| 30 April 2001 | Giving it All That Debut studio album | - |
| 1 May 2004 | Another Place Second studio album | - |
| 2009 | under the covers - Special Edition Third studio album | - |
| 20 September 2010 | Gobsmacked Fourth studio album | - |
| 2013 | All This Time Fifth studio album | - |
| 17 February 2017 | Can You Feel It Sixth studio album | - |

### EPs

| Date | Title | Chart positions |
| Date | Title | UK |
| 2002 | Young Voices Debut EP | - |
| 26 March 2011 | Human Second EP | - |
| 8 October 2012 | Homegrown Third EP | - |

### Singles

| Date | Title | Chart positions | Album |
| Date | Title | UK | Album |
| 20 November 2000 | "How Deep"/"She's Not There" | No. 87 | Giving It All That |
| 16 April 2001 | "All the Wrong Reasons" | No. 80 | Giving It All That |
| 14 June 2010 | "Poker Face" | - | Gobsmacked |
| 15 December 2011 | "Walking in the Air" | - | Non album single |
# Universal Handy Interface

Universal Handy Interface (UHI) is a Motorola designed universal interface for mobile phone use (Motorola, Nokia, Siemens AG, Sony Ericsson, Samsung) in Mercedes-Benz cars.
The mobile phone is placed in a cradle connected to a telephone network unit and operated using the buttons on the multi-function steering wheel. It is controlled by COMAND, a Motorola operating system which also allows SMS messages to be read and edited on the existing dashboard display. There are a large number of different cradles now available for various phones.
The hands-free capability uses the car's on-board audio system and a microphone located underneath the interior roof light.
Multi-Handset Interface (MHI) is the US sales name for UHI.
# Kaagaz Ke Phool: The Original Screenplay

Kaagaz Ke Phool: The Original Screenplay is a 2014 book by the journalist Dinesh Raheja and the film archivist-cum-historian Jitendra Kothari. It contains original screenplay—in Hindi and English—for the 1959 romantic drama Kaagaz Ke Phool, along with interviews of the film's cast and crew team with the authors, speaking of their roles in the film and their experiences during the shooting. Released by Om Books International, Kaagaz Ke Phool: The Original Screenplay was positively reviewed by book critics.

## Development and release

The book marked the journalist Dinesh Raheja and the film archivist Jitendra Kothari's fifth collaborations. They had previously written the books on Bollywood: 1996's The Hundred Luminaries of Hindi Cinema, 2004's The Bollywood Saga, 2012's Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam: The Original Screenplay, and 2014's Chaudhvin Ka Chand: The Original Screenplay. Kaagaz Ke Phool: The Original Screenplay contains the original screenplay—in Hindi and its English translation—for the 1959 romantic drama Kaagaz Ke Phool, as well as their interviews with the living cast and crew, and the authors' commentary on the film. Directed and produced by Guru Dutt, Kaagaz Ke Phool stars Dutt and Waheeda Rehman.
The book was published in 2014 by Om Books International. Writing for The Book Review, Radhya Dayal described Kaagaz Ke Phool as one of "Bombay cinema's most enigmatic films" and said the book "attempts to recreate the magic and cinematic enigma of the film by adopting, primarily, a literary lens that focuses on the film’s screenplay." The Hindu's critic wrote, "Besides archiving the screenplay of this classic, this book also incorporates insightful interviews ... In an essay, authors Dinesh Raheja and Jitendra Kothari deliberate on how the film’s fate ironically reflects Dutt’s ever-evolving relationship with fame." Bollywood Hungama concluded, "It is this endeavor to extract truth and many other anecdotes around one of the finest works of Guru Dutt that makes this ... book an interesting read."
# James W. Morgan

James W. Morgan (1891 – 1971) was a mayor of the city of Birmingham, Alabama, United States, from 1953 to 1961. Morgan was born in 1891 in Birmingham and educated in that city. He served as a politician in Birmingham from 1934 when he was appointed to the Parks and Recreation Board until 1964 when he resigned from that board. He was mayor from 1953 to 1961, replacing W. Cooper Green. In 1955, Morgan led the fundraising drive for the Birmingham Zoo, which initially bore his name.

## Civil Rights

Birmingham was a center of the American Civil rights movement or the 1950s and 1960s and its precursors. Morgan's political positions frequently put him at the center of civil rights debates. In the late 1940s, racial housing policies were creating a housing crisis for the city's black population. In early August 1949, while serving as Commissioner of Public Improvements, Morgan called the racial grounds of the city's zoning ordinance unconstitutional. Morgan was supported by city mayor W. Cooper Green, but that same month, Commissioner of Public Safety T. Eugene Connor rewrote the ordinance to ensure housing segregation could continue.$^{:62}$ Connor and Morgan continued to feud and Morgan put pressure on the Jefferson County Personnel Board to remove Connor after Connor was caught in the act of adultery in late 1952, but Connor survived the scandal.$^{:98–102}$ Connor continued to play an active role in city politics through the 1950s and 1960s, and Morgan continued to feud with Connor and like-minded segregationist politicians such as Art Hanes and J. T. Waggoner.$^{:166}$
Morgan was also a key player in a number of issues related to the relationship between the city's black population and the police. In 1954, two Birmingham police officers beat a black man, Charles Patrick, after he was arrested following a parking conflict with a white woman. The officers were initially fired by Police Commissioner Robert Lindbergh, but Morgan reinstated the officers, giving them 30-day suspensions instead. Morgan was mayor when Fred Shuttlesworth led a 1955 campaign to get the city to hire more black officers. Morgan and Commissioner Lindbergh were supportive of the idea, but were hesitant to actually make hires because of the lack of public support, leading to confrontations between Shuttlesworth and Morgan. The idea was tabled when the lynching of Emmett Till.$^{:99}$
# White Top Railway

The White Top Railway was chartered as a common carrier in the early 20th century from a portion of the logging lines of the Hassinger Lumber Company in Washington and Grayson Counties, Virginia, United States. The move was born of the lumber company's need to protect its rail operations at points of intersection with the Virginia-Carolina Railway from possible condemnation for the V-C's own, expanding line. (Both roads were vying for right-of-way through the narrow confines of the Laurel Creek gorge.)
The length of the WT was a scant 8 miles, covering the distance from the mill in Konnarock to the mountain village of White Top. This mileage represented a small percentage of Hassinger's 75 miles of logging line. The WT was built as a standard gauge line, although a third rail was added for two miles near the mill to accommodate narrow gauge trains acquired with the purchase of the T.W. Thayer Lumber Co. in 1924. Operations on the WT ceased upon or soon after the closing of the mill on Christmas Eve 1928.
The WT locomotive roster included two Climax and three Shay geared steam locomotives. WT rolling stock included 20 flat cars; two log loaders; a steam ditcher; a steel flat car; and at least one caboose (seen behind the log loader and at the end of the train in the photo to the left.)
| Road no. | Mfg | c/n | Class | Acquired/Shipped | Comment |
| 1 | Climax | 526 | B-25 | 1907 | From Douglas Land Co., Damascus, VA. Re-gauged. Sold 1929. |
| 2 | Climax | 353 | B-35 | 1907 | From Hassinger PA operations. Re-gauged. For sale in 1929. |
| 3 | Shay | 2013 | 70-3 | October 1907 | Purchased new. Sold to Deep Cut Tie & Lumber Co. prior to 1926. |
| 4 | Shay | 2700 | 100-4 | December 1913 | Purchased new; only 4-truck Shay built for a customer outside of railroad industry. Sold to Bemis Lbr. Co. in Robbinsville, NC. Scrapped in 1947. |
| 2 | Shay | 2205 | 36-2 | March 1923 | From Damascus Lbr. Co. Re-gauged. |
# Alois Bubák

Alois Bubák (20 August 1824, Kosmonosy – 6 March 1870, Prague) was a Czech painter of landscapes and an illustrator.
He was a son of a wood carver. After graduating from a gymnasium in Mladá Boleslav, he started to study at a college of theology in Prague on the wish of his parents. However, his talent and love of art soon brought him to the Academy of Fine Arts in Prague. His teachers were Mr. Ruben, director of the academy, and Maximilian Joseph Haushofer, a landscape painter. Both appreciated his fast progress and his desire for an original artistic expression.
He focused on landscape art. As a student, he traveled to the Krkonoše (Giant Mountains), the Alps and South-West Bohemia. He then successfully presented his works on several exhibitions. The famous ones included Landscape around the Elbe, Landscape under Studničov, Gossau Lake and two paintings from Bad Ischl area. Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria bought his depiction of Holná pond in South Bohemia. Critics also appreciated his Plökenstein Lake in Bohemian Forest, for its realism, detail in the front and broad perspective in the rear. According to them, this painting overpassed those of his teacher Haushofer. Other famous landscapes included Rainy weather in the Alps, Bezděz Area, Around Trosky and others.
Apart from creating oil paintings and aquarelles, he also taught painting at a business academy and at a high school for girls in Prague. He contributed many illustrations to Květy and Světozor magazines (e.g., Hvězda Summer Villa or Strakonice palace).
He was very active and hard-working, painting and teaching tirelessly to support his large family. The persistent strain and a lack of rest contributed to his contracting of tuberculosis in the summer of 1868 and his premature death two years later.
# Wanda Tettoni

Wanda Tettoni (8 March 1910 – 7 March 1998) was an Italian actress and voice actress.

## Biography

Tettoni was born in Siena in Tuscany and she made her big theatre debut in Milan when she was 16 years old. She even pursued an acting career in the radio industry during the 1940s, but she was more famous as a voice actress. She was the official Italian voice of Katharine Hepburn and Agnes Moorehead. Other actresses she dubbed included Jessica Tandy, Mary Wickes, Lucille Ball and Ginger Rogers. Tettoni's Italian dubbed character roles included Aunt Clara (portrayed by Marion Lorne) in Bewitched and the Elder Rose (portrayed by Gloria Stuart) in the 1997 film Titanic. This was one of her final dubbing roles before her death in 1998.
In her animated roles, Tettoni voiced Madame Adelaide Bonfamille in the Italian version of The Aristocats. Her other Disney dubbing roles included Queenie in One Hundred and One Dalmatians, Giddy in Dumbo and the Snooty Flower in Alice in Wonderland. She also dubbed Pearl Slaghoople in The Flintstones.

## Death

Tettoni died in Rome on 7 March 1998, one day before her 88th birthday.

## Dubbing roles
### Animation

* Madame Adelaide Bonfamille in The Aristocats
* Queenie in One Hundred and One Dalmatians
* Snooty Flower in Alice in Wonderland
* Giddy in Dumbo
* Anastasia in Cinderella
* The Witch in Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1972 redub)
* Lila in Snoopy Come Home
* Betty Boop in Who Framed Roger Rabbit
* Granny in Looney Tunes (1960s)
* Pearl Slaghoople in The Flintstones
* Agnes Skinner in The Simpsons (Season 1)

### Live action

* Rose Dawson Calvert in Titanic
* Amanda Bonner in Adam's Rib
* Tracy Lord in The Philadelphia Story
* Pat Pemberton in Pat and Mike
* Lutie Cameron in The Sea of Grass
* Jade Tan in Dragon Seed
* Mary Matthews in State of the Union
* Christine Forrest in Keeper of the Flame
* Ginny in Love Affair
* Clara Schumann in Song of Love
* Jamie Rowan in Without Love
* Rebecca Prescott in How the West Was Won
* Aggie Kennedy in Patch Adams
* Aunt Clara in Bewitched
* Sister Mary Lazarus in Sister Act
* Norma Bates in Psycho
* Baroness Aspasia Conti in Mrs. Parkington
* Christine Hill Cosick in Fourteen Hours
# Jastrzębce

Jastrzębce may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Jastrzębce, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Jastrzębce, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Heweitan

Heweitan (Chinese: 河尾滩) is the location of a Chinese border outpost in the region of Aksai Chin that is controlled by China (as part of Hotan County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang) but disputed by India. According to the Chinese Ministry of National Defense, it is the highest border outpost in the country.

## Geography

Heweitan is near the head of the Karakash River as it emerges from the Karakoram mountains into the Aksai Chin plateau. Karakash flows northeast through Aksai Chin until reaching the Kunlun Mountains, where it bends to northwest. The Chang Chenmo caravan route between Ladakh and Xianjiang via the Galwan and Karakash valleys passed through this location. In modern times, the Tiankong Highway connects Heweitan to Tianwendian and Kongka Pass bases of China.
Heweitan is also close to the head of the Jeong Nala, which flows west into the Shyok River in Ladakh, and is able to strategically control its valley. China also has a motorable road in the Jeong valley to access the Line of Actual Control with India.

## Sino-Indian border conflict

Heweitan was one of the sectors of the Chinese offensive during the Sino-Indian War in 1962. This base served as the HQ for the sector, and the forces in this sector played an adversarial role to the Indian forces in Galwan River Valley.

## Media

Being supposedly the highest border outpost in China, Heweitan is often reported upon by the Chinese media. CCTV-7 alone had made full-hour coverage in 2014 and half-hour coverage in 2016 about this border outpost. In late 2018, Chinese Ministry of National Defense made a theatrical trailer promoting border troops that was shown in the movie theatre. It included footages from Heweitan.