OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Schema evolution

In computer science, schema versioning and schema evolution, deal with the need to retain current data and software system functionality in the face of changing database structure. The problem is not limited to the modification of the schema. It, in fact, affects the data stored under the given schema and the queries (and thus the applications) posed on that schema.
A database design is sometimes created as a "as of now" instance and thus schema evolution is not considered. (This is different but related to where a database is designed as a "one size fits all" which doesn't cover attribute volatility). This assumption, almost unrealistic in the context of traditional information systems, becomes unacceptable in the context of systems that retain large volumes of historical information or those such as web information systems, that due to the distributed and cooperative nature of their development, are subject of an even stronger pressure toward change (from 39% to over 500% more intense than in traditional settings). Due to this historical heritage the process of schema evolution as of 2008 a particularly taxing one. It is, in fact, widely acknowledged that the data management core of an applications is one of the most difficult and critical components to evolve. The key problem is the impact of the schema evolution on queries and applications. As shown in the article Schema Evolution in Wikipedia - Toward a Web Information System Benchmark (2008) (which provides an analysis of the MediaWiki evolution) each evolution step might affect up to 70% of the queries operating on the schema, that must be manually reworked consequently.
In 2008, the problem has been recognized as a pressing one by the database community for more than 12 years. Supporting schema evolution is a difficult problem involving complex mapping among schema versions and the tool support has been so far very limited. The recent theoretical advances on mapping composition and mapping invertibility, which represent the core problems underlying the schema evolution remains almost inaccessible to the large public. The issue is particular felt by temporal databases.

## Related works

* A rich bibliography on Schema Evolution is collected at: http://se-pubs.dbs.uni-leipzig.de/pubs/results/taxonomy%3A100
* UCLA university carried out an analysis of the MediaWiki Schema Evolution: Schema Evolution Benchmark
* PRISM, a tool to support graceful relational schema evolution: Prism: schema evolution tool
* PRIMA, a tool supporting transaction time databases under schema evolution PRIMA: supporting transaction-time DB under schema evolution
* Pario and deltasql are examples of software development tools that include fully automated schema evolution.
# Jereh

Jereh may refer to:
* Jereh Group, a Chinese oilfield services company and oilfield equipment manufacturer
* Jereh, Iran, a village in Fars province
* Jereh Rural District (Kazerun County), a rural district in Kazerun County, Fars province, Iran
* Jereh Rural District (Ramhormoz County), a rural district in Ramhormoz County, Khuzestan province, Iran
# Schlegel's golden snake

Cercophis is a genus of snake in the family Colubridae that contains the sole species Cercophis auratus. It is called Schlegel's golden snake.
It is found in Suriname and Brazil.
# Schlegelia

Schlegelia is a group of plants described as a genus in 1844. The genus is named after the German anatomist and physician Paul Marquard Schlegel.
Schlegelia is native to tropical parts of the Western Hemisphere from southern Mexico and the West Indies to southern Brazil.

## Species

* Schlegelia aurea - Brazil (Amazonas)
* Schlegelia axillaris - Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
* Schlegelia brachyantha - Greater Antilles, Venezuela, Costa Rica, Panama
* Schlegelia cauliflora - Loreto
* Schlegelia chocoensis - Colombia, Ecuador
* Schlegelia darienensis - Colombia, Ecuador
* Schlegelia dressleri - Panama, Ecuador
* Schlegelia fastigiata - Colombia, Ecuador, Central America
* Schlegelia fuscata - Colombia, Ecuador, Central America, French Guiana
* Schlegelia hirsuta - Colombia
* Schlegelia macrocarpa - Guatemala
* Schlegelia macrophylla - French Guiana, Peru
* Schlegelia monachinoi - Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela
* Schlegelia nicaraguensis - Central America, Veracruz
* Schlegelia pandurata - Colombia, Ecuador
* Schlegelia paraensis - French Guiana, Suriname, Pará
* Schlegelia parasitica - Jamaica
* Schlegelia parviflora - from Belize to S Brazil
* Schlegelia roseiflora - French Guiana, Peru
* Schlegelia scandens - northern South America
* Schlegelia spruceana - Guyana, Venezuela, N Brazil
* Schlegelia sulphurea - Colombia, Ecuador
* Schlegelia violacea - northern South America
# Saxby, Estonia

Saxby is a village in Vormsi Parish, Lääne County, in western Estonia.

## Gallery

* Ormsö lighthouse
* Ormsö upper beacon
* Ormsö lower beacon
* Saxby in 1934
# Jermaine Thomas

Jermaine Thomas (born January 10, 1990) is a former professional American football running back. He played college football for the Florida State Seminoles.

## Early life

Thomas attended First Coast High School playing running back. Thomas was a member of the AJC Super Southern 100 and a second team 4A All-State selection.

## College career

Thomas went to college at Florida State, and played four seasons with the Seminoles. A true freshman in 2008, Thomas played 12 games registering 482 rushing yards. In 2009, Thomas played in all 13 games, including 10 starts, and had a team leading 10 touchdowns and ranked first in rushing with 832 yards, making it a 64 yards per game average. Thomas recorded three straight 100-yard rushing games in 2009.
However, in 2010, Thomas only made eight starts (including the first six games) but sat out for the rest with a knee sprain. Ran for 490 yards on 86 carries and six touchdowns. Made 12 receptions for 134 yards and one touchdown.
In his final season with the Seminoles in 2011, Thomas played eight games ranked second on the team in attempts with 61 and yards with 279. Thomas averaged 4.6 yards per rush and had nine receptions for 122 yards.
Thomas is ranked ninth all time in FSU rushing touchdowns with 19 and 12th all time in rushing yards with 2,083. In four seasons, Thomas had six 100-yard rushing games.

## Professional career

In January 2014, Thomas signed with the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League. He was released by the Roughriders on June 22, 2014.
# Jesse Marsh

Jesse Marsh (July 27, 1907 – April 28, 1966) was an American comics artist and animator. His main claim to fame is his work on the early Tarzan and related books for Western Publishing that saw print through Dell Comics and later Gold Key Comics. He was the first artist to produce original Tarzan comic books. Up to that time, all Tarzan comics were reprints from the newspaper strips. He also worked on the Gene Autry comic book for many years.
Prior to working for Western, he had worked for the Walt Disney Company, doing animation work for Make Mine Music and some Pluto cartoons as well.
He would turn the Tarzan series over to Russ Manning in 1965 due to failing health.
In 2009, Dark Horse Comics announced an archive reprint series of his work on Tarzan entitled Tarzan: The Jesse Marsh Years.

## Collected editions

* Tarzan: The Jesse Marsh Years
** Volume 1 collects Four Color #134 and 161 and Tarzan #1–4, 256 pages, January 2009, ISBN 1-59582-238-0
** Volume 2 collects Tarzan #5–10, 224 pages, May 2009, ISBN 1-59582-294-1
** Volume 3 collects Tarzan #11–16, 240 pages, September 2009, ISBN 1-59582-379-4
** Volume 4 collects Tarzan #17–21, 232 pages, November 2009, ISBN 1-59582-392-1
** Volume 5 collects Tarzan #22–27, 240 pages, February 2010, ISBN 1-59582-426-X
** Volume 6 collects Tarzan #28–32 and Tarzan's Jungle Annual #1, 248 pages, August 2010, ISBN 1-59582-497-9
** Volume 7 collects Tarzan #33–38, 224 pages, November 2010, ISBN 1-59582-547-9
** Volume 8 collects Tarzan #39–43, 224 pages, February 2011, ISBN 1-59582-548-7
** Volume 9 collects Tarzan #44–46 and Tarzan’s Jungle Annual #2, 240 pages, May 2011, ISBN 1-59582-649-1
** Volume 10 collects Tarzan #47–51, 224 pages, December 2011, ISBN 1595827536
** Volume 11 collects Tarzan #52–56 and March of Comics #125, 224 pages, July 2012, ISBN 1595827544
# Schrader Range

Schrader Range is a mountain range in central Papua New Guinea. It is a part of the Bismarck Range.
# Schade

Schade is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Betty Schade, German-born American actress of the silent era
* Doris Schade, German actress
* Fritz Schade, German-born American actor of the silent era
* Hartmut Schade, German football player
* Henry A. Schade, United States Navy officer, naval architect, and professor
* Herbert Schade, West German athlete
* Horst Schade (1922–1968), West German football player
* Kevin Schade, German football player
* Louis F. Schade, American defense attorney for Henry Wirz at the Andersonville Trial
* Michael Schade, Canadian operatic tenor
* Otto H. Schade, German-American television pioneer
* Robert Schade (1861–1912), American painter
* Victoria L. Schade, American politician
# Tree on a Hill

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Tree on a Hill is an album recorded by Peter Rowan & The Rowan Brothers in 1994.

## Track listing

* "Tree on a Hill" (Rowan)
* "Man of Constant Sorrow" (Traditional)
* "Little Darlin' Pal of Mine" (Carter)
* "No Lonesome Tune" (VanZandt)
* "Rye Whiskey"
* "Fair and Tender Ladies"
* "Faith, Love and Devotion" (Rowan)
* "Long Time" (Rowan, Rowan)
* "Lone Pilgrim" (Traditional)
* "I'll Be There" (Rowan, Rowan, VanZandt)
* "Mary Magdalene" (Rowan)

## Personnel

* Peter Rowan - guitar, banjo, vocals
* Lorin Rowan - mandolin, guitar, vocals
* Chris Rowan - guitar, vocals
* Viktor Krauss - bass
* Richard Greene - fiddle
* Sally Van Meter - dobro, guitar
* Cindy Cashdollar - dobro, guitar
* Kester Smith - percussion
# Adam Danielewicz

Adam Danielewicz (1846–1935) was a Polish statistician.

## Publications

* Równania Ablowe oraz ich zastosowanie do wpisywania wielokątów foremnych w koło (1869)
* W kwestyi statystyki śmiertelności (1877)
* O układaniu tablic śmiertelności z powodu zamierzonego spisu ludności (1878)
* W przedmiocie badań tablic śmiertelności (1878)
* Zasady taryf ubezpieczeń życiowych (1878)
* Zabezpieczenie kapitałów przez częściowe oszczędności (1884)
* Z dziedziny statystyki matematycznej (1884)
* Ludność miasta Warszawy w obrazach graficznych. Według spisu jednodniowego z 1882 roku (1887)
* Warszawska śmiertelność według przyczyn śmierci (1889-1893)
* Przyczynek do metody Zeunera (1890)
* Wykup czy redukcya polis (1892)
* Podstawy matematyczne ubezpieczeń życiowych (1896)
* O metodzie najmniejszych kwadratów (1904)
* Zarys arytmetyki politycznej (1910, with Samuelem Dicksteinem)
# 1948 All-Southern Conference football team

The 1948 All-Southern Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by the Associated Press (AP) for the All-Southern Conference football team for the 1948 college football season.

## All-Southern Conference selections
### Backs

* Charlie Justice, North Carolina (AP-1)
* Bobby Gage, Clemson (AP-1)
* Bill Gregus, Wake Forest (AP-1)
* Jack Cloud, William & Mary (AP-1)
* Hosea Rodgers, North Carolina (AP-2)
* Bobby Thomason, VMI (AP-2)
* Andy Davis, George Washington (AP-2)
* Fred Foiger, Duke (AP-2)

### Ends

* Red O'Quinn, Wake Forest (AP-1)
* Art Weiner, North Carolina (AP-1)
* Lou Hoitsma, William & Mary (AP-2)
* Jim Duncan, Duke (AP-2)

### Tackles

* Len Szafaryn, North Carolina (AP-1)
* Lou Allen, Duke (AP-1)
* Al DeRogatis, Duke (AP-2)
* Ray Krouse, Maryland (AP-2)

### Guards

* Frank Gillespie, Clemson (AP-1)
* Bernie Watts, North Carolina State (AP-1)
* Robert Mitten, North Carolina (AP-2)
* Charley Musser, North Carolina State (AP-2)

### Centers

* Tommy Thompson, William & Mary (AP-1)
* Hal Saunders, North Carolina State (AP-2)

## Key

AP = Associated Press
# Waccamaw Coast Line Railroad

The Waccamaw Coast Line Railroad (reporting mark WCLR) was a 14.1-mile (22.7 km) short-line railroad division of the Baltimore and Annapolis Railroad, extending from a connection with the Carolina Southern Railroad, another division of that company, at Conway to Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. The line was opened in 1900 by the Conway Coast and Western Railroad, a predecessor of the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad. The Seaboard System Railroad sold the line to Horry County in November 1984, and it was operated by the Horry County Railway (reporting mark HCYR) until October 1987, when the WCLR took over. The Carolina Southern Railroad acquired the WCLR in September 1995, and operated until both its lines and WCLR's line ceased operations. In 2015, RJ Corman took control of the Carolina Southern and all of its trackage and rehabilitated it as the R.J. Corman Carolina Lines.
# Giulio Lopes

Giulio Lopes (born 1959 in Poá, São Paulo) is a Brazilian actor.

## Biography

Born in Poá, São Paulo, Giulio Lopes made his first exhibition as an actor in the 1982 play O Apocalipse ou o Capeta de Caruaru, by Aldomar Conrado, with the amateur theater group Caentrenós.
From then forth, the young man, that was a tradesman and started the administration course, decided to change the route of the career and study theater. In 1986, he received a scholarship in the Institute of Science and Art, and, in the next year, he was approved in the School of Theatrical Performance of the University of São Paulo.
Already in that epoch he participated in some publicist movies. However, it was only in the beginning of the 1990s that Giulio began to participate in telenovelas and miniseries of Rede Bandeirantes and Rede Globo.
Between 1990 and 1997, the actor dedicated himself to his company Capital Cenográfica, specialized in scenography. Because the job withdrew him from the stages, Lopes decided to close the business and return to his career of an actor. He recaptured his career by participating in the 2001 theater Laços Eternos, of Zibia Gasparetto. He also acted as Berrão, character of the text of Plinio Marcos Homens de Papel, and integrated in the cast of O Enigma Blavatsky, of José Rubens Siqueira.
It was during the presentations of Homens de Papel that Giulio received an invitation to participate in the feature film Contra Todos, with the screenplay and direction of Roberto Moreira. His actuation in the film gave him two prizes of best actor: in the 8th Cine PE and in the 14th FestNatal.
In 2005, he participated in other 3 films: Antônia (Tata Amaral), Querô (Carlos Cortez), and Os Doze Trabalhos (Ricardo Elias), with casting forecast to 2006.
In 2008, he participated in the film Meu Nome Não É Johnny (father of Estrella).

## Telenovelas

* Desejo Proibido
* Tempo Final
* Malhação
* A Grande Família
* Cristal – Régis
* Sandy & Junior
* Da Cor do Pecado
* Um Anjo Caiu do Céu
* Vila Madalena
* Por Amor
* Torre de Babel
* Andando nas Nuvens
* Suave Veneno – Waldecir

## Films

* 2002 – Viver no Carnaval
* 2003 – Contra Todos – Teodoro
* 2007 – Casa em Ruínas
* 2007 – Duas Opções
* 2007 – Não Por Acaso
* 2007 – Querô – Delegado
* 2007 – Os Doze Trabalhos – Officer
* 2007 – Antônia – Antenor
* 2008 – Verônica
* 2008 – Meu Nome Não É Johnny
* 2008 – A Encarnação do Demônio

## Theater

* 1982 – O Apocalipse ou o Capeta de Caruaru
* 2001 – Laços Eternos
* 2002 – Homens de Papel
* 2003 – O Enigma Blavatsky
* 2007 – O Inimigo do Povo
# 2019–20 Russian Cup

The 2019–20 Russian Cup was the 28th season of the Russian football knockout tournament since the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
The competition started 19 July 2019, but suspended on 17 March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia.
Lokomotiv Moscow was the reigning cup-holder, winning its eighth Russian Cup in 2018–19, defeating Ural Yekaterinburg in the final, 1–0. However, Lokomotiv was eliminated in the round of 32 after it was defeated by Baltika Kaliningrad (1–1 after extra time and 1–4 by penalty shootout.
Lokomotiv Moscow has the most Russian Cup championships in history, followed by CSKA Moscow (7), Spartak Moscow and Zenit Saint Petersburg (3 each).
# Urgent Evoke

Urgent Evoke (also known as Evoke) is an Alternate reality game created by Jane McGonigal and funded by the World Bank Institute, infoDev, the Korean Trust Fund on ICT for Development that ran from 3 March-12 May 2010. The game was designed to empower young people in Africa to come up with creative solutions to problems like hunger, water access, climate change, and poverty. The game's tagline was "A crash course in changing the world."

## Background

The game was developed after universities in Africa expressed a need to find avenues to encourage students to find innovative solutions and work within their local communities. The World Bank Institute invested $500,000, stating that they hoped to empower people to create local change by connecting them with contacts around the world.
The game was challenged by the lack of Internet access in Africa. The game addressed this by designing options for playing on mobile phones using the Opera Mini operating system, and the World Bank Institute ran ad campaigns in South Africa to recruit players.

## Gameplay and Story

Evoke ran for 10 weeks, beginning 3 March 2010 and concluding 12 May 2010. Each week, a new mission was introduced via a graphic novel installment written by Emmy Award nominated producer Kiyash Monsef and drawn by Jacob Glaser. The story was set in the year 2020 and followed the efforts of a mysterious network of Africa's best problem-solvers. Game designer Ken Eklund served as community lead.

## Results

The game reported 19,324 registered players from 150 countries who collectively submitted 23,500 blog posts, 4,700 photos, and 1,500 videos. The top 25 projects out of 74 submissions participated in an online challenge with GlobalGiving and raised $30,000 in additional funds. Of the players, there were 8,000 active participants, 400 of which were from Africa.
Players who completed enough missions could earn a certification from the World Bank Institute and some submitters were selected to attend the EVOKE Summit, a conference in Washington, DC on 28–30 September 2010.
The game is now available to high school teachers as an educational tool through the original Urgent Evoke website.
# Ussara chrysangela

Ussara chrysangela is a species of sedge moth in the genus Ussara. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1922. It is found in Peru.
# Ussara iochrysa

Ussara iochrysa is a species of sedge moth in the genus Ussara. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1921. It is found on Java.
# Gilbert-Amable Faure

Gilbert-Amable Faure-Conac, (5 April 1755 – 14 February 1819) was a French Navy officer and politician who served in the American Revolutionary War and the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.

## Life

Born the son of Jean-Baptiste Faure, of Fournoux, and Marguerite Rochon, Faure-Conac volunteered for naval service in 1778, serving for three campaigns on Argus, the corvette Sylphide and the frigate Pourvoyeuse, and became sub-lieutenant under Admiral Suffren in the squadron sent to operate against British India during the American Revolutionary War.
He later became naval commander at Pontarion, and after the French Revolution the administrator for Creuse. On 7 September 1792 he was elected by plurality as the alternate deputy to represent Creuse at the National Convention. After the death of Jean-François Guyès, he took his seat on 25 frimaire an II (15 December 1793), where he was occupied exclusively with naval issues, voting to postpone the indictment against Minister of the Navy Jean de Lacoste. By the decree of 30 thermidor an II (17 August 1794), Faure-Conac was sent on a mission with Bernard Thomas Tréhouart to the ports of Brest and Lorient, for which the committee of inspectors allocated 6000 livres on (18 August 1794).
During this mission, they learned from the authorities of Bergen in Norway that French sailors had helped to extinguish a major fire in the city. On 20 frimaire an III (10 December 1794), with his colleague, Faure-Conac sent to the Committee of Public Safety, the 171 decrees made during their trip, which were then redistributed to other committees. Recalled by the degree of 2 ventôse an III (20 February 1795), he was replaced by Julien-François Palasne de Champeaux and Jean-Nicolas Topsent. At the convention, he opposed the plan by Marie-Benoît-Louis Gouly regarding the reorganisation of naval artillery.
Elected by the same department for the Conseil des Cinq-Cents on 21 vendémiaire an IV (13 October 1795) by 151 votes from 218 voters, Faure-Conac was promoted to captain on 22 September 1796, as commander of the frigate Bravoure. On 8 ventôse an V (26 February 1797) he resigned his political position to serve in the Navy. Between 1799 and 1809, he commanded Indivisible, Bravoure, Constitution, and Cassard. On 4 January 1811, he was named commandant of the École de marine de Brest, on board the school-ship Tourville until 1814.
He was made an honorary contre-amiral on 1 January 1816 and retired to Chénérailles.
He was made an officier of the Légion d'honneur and a chevalier de Saint-Louis.
# Urquía

Urquía is a surname which originated in the municipalities of Itsasondo and Zarautz which is now Oñati. It is located in the province of Guipúzcoa, within the Spanish Basque country. The villages of Urki Errota, and Urkigoena Azpi are in these districts.

## Surname meaning

Urquía signifies birch or "Place of the birches", which breaks down as follows: Urki refers to the birch tree, the suffix a denotes a locality. Birches were historically planted to mark territorial boundaries in the rural Basque country. There are several variations, such as Urkia, Urquía, Urquilla, Urquiza, Urquijo, Urquiaga, Urkullo, and Urquiola.

## History

Urquía, as a surname, is recorded in writing in 1625 in Spain but was in use many years before.
On October 30, 1340, the military arm of the Urquía family, under orders from His Majesty King Alfonso XI of Castile, took part in the "Battle of Río Salado" winning a victory against the Moors near the Tafira coast. King Alfonso XI of Castile knighted Los Urquía following the Battle.
A branch of the family then came to Castellón by virtue of the Castilian origin of Valderrodilla, Soria Province and settled in Ávila, Madrid and Jaén. There is a connection to the Canary Islands, particularly Santa Cruz de Tenerife where they founded the Urquía home.

## Coat of arms

Armorial bearings consist Urquía house:
The first: In a foil cross Gules (red), a band of gold (symbol of knighthood and cross from the right shoulder) pompous in dredger (2 dragons) Vert (green, is a symbol of strength) and accompanied on top of a silver arm with a silver dagger and a gold lining.
The second, is a red field with two golden lion heads dripping blood. Gold, Vert, a hazel, golden fruit, with a greyhound argent at the foot of the stem. Bordure gules of eight scallops argent.

## Distribution of the Surname

As with many Basque surnames, the surname spread with Spanish migration throughout the former Spanish territories in the Americas. The name today is found throughout Latin America, notably in Honduras. In Asia the name is also found in Guam and in the Philippines, where Urquia's are known to be a mix of Filipinos, Honduran, Puerto Rican, Italian and other origins.
# Trachodes hispidus

Trachodes hispidus is a species of true weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. It is found in North America and Europe.
# Tracholena micropolia

Tracholena micropolia is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
The wingspan is about 12 mm. The forewings are whitish grey, strigulated (finely streaked) with pale fuscous. The hindwings are whitish, tinged with grey towards the apex.