OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tasair

Tasair was an airline based in Hobart and Devonport, Australia. It operated a regional network across Tasmania until it was placed in voluntary liquidation on 3 February 2012.

## History

Tasair was established in 1965. It began as an air charter, maintenance, and flying school operation. Scheduled operations commenced on 27 March 1998 on a triangular service from Hobart to Devonport and Burnie, using a Piper PA-31-350 Chieftain and two Aero Commander 500S Shrike Commanders. Four months later operations from Devonport to King Island via Burnie commenced. In May 2010 Burnie was dropped from the structure of regular flights. Tasair's busiest sector was between Devonport and King Island. The company was placed in voluntary liquidation on 3 February 2012.

## Legal Issues

In December 2009, Tasair was speculated to be involved in charter flights hired by a PR firm for Japan's 'Institute of Cetacean Research' whaling company to spy on anti-whaling vessels, an action later condemned by the Australian Government and deemed illegal under a 2008 Australian Court order preventing any assistance to whaling operations. Tasair has declined to comment on whether its planes or staff were involved in the flights. Managing director George Ashwood says that kind of information is commercial in confidence. The incident caused the Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) to start a national investigation into companies conducting flights over water. Tasair incurred hefty legal bills dealing with the CASA probe and another by the Environmental Defender's Office that included demands that documents be surrendered. CASA boss John McCormick told the Senate committee Tasair's air operator's certificate covered domestic operations in Australia and it was technically in breach of regulations if it travelled beyond 12 nautical miles but admitted there was confusion within the industry and resulted in no action taken against the air charter operator.

## Services

As of September 2011, Tasair operated scheduled passenger flights to the following destinations:
* Hobart
* Devonport
* King Island
* Burnie
It also offered bushwalking flights to Melaleuca in the Southwest National Park.
Regular freight services were conducted between Hobart, Devonport, King Island and Burnie. Night freight operations were also conducted from Hobart to Essendon via Devonport, returning to Hobart via Launceston.
Charter flights were also operated to many destinations throughout Tasmania and mainland Australia.
Tasair also operated scenic flights across Tasmania including Maria Island, the Tasman Peninsula, South West Wilderness, Bruny Island and Hobart.

## Fleet

As of September 2011 the Tasair fleet consisted of the following:
* 1 British Aerospace 3107 Jetstream 31
* 4 Piper PA31-350 Chieftain
* 1 Aero Commander 500S Shrike Commander
* 2 Cessna U206 Stationair
* 4 Cessna 172 Skyhawk
The Chieftains were used on Tasair's scheduled services and for charters. The Cessnas were used to carry bushwalkers to remote locations; for sightseeing; and for flight training.

### Previously operated

* Cessna 441 Conquest II
# The Progress of Railroading

The Progress of Railroading is group of public artworks by American artist Louis Saint-Gaudens. This series of six sculptures were cut by Andrew E. Bernasconi, a high-grade Italian stone workman, between 1909 and 1911. These statues are located at Union Station in Washington, D.C., United States. The sculptures represent deities and Ancient Greek thinkers related to rail transport in the United States.

## Description

Six figures which stand at 18 feet high are on the main facade of the Union Station building. These granite sculptures are placed above three connected triumphal arches that make up the main entrance of the building. The six figures represent and mean:
* Archimedes – Mechanics
* Ceres – Agriculture
* Apollo – Imagination or Inspiration
* Themis – Freedom or Justice
* Thales – Electricity
* Prometheus – Fire
The east and west figures are meant to deal with the operational system behind railroads and the center figures represent creativity.
The west section is inscribed:
    FIRE – GREATEST OF DISCOVERIES
    ENABLING MAN TO LIVE IN VARIOUS CLIMATES
    USE MANY FOODS – AND COMPEL THE
    FORCES OF NATURE TO DO HIS WORK
    ELECTRICITY – CARRIER OF LIGHT AND POWER
    DEVOURER OF TIME AND SPACE – BEARER
    OF HUMAN SPEECH OVER LAND AND SEA
    GREATEST SERVANT OF MAN – ITSELF UNKNOWN
    THOU HAST PUT ALL THINGS UNDER HIS FEET
The center is inscribed:
    SWEETENER OF HUT AND OF HALL
    BRINGER OF LIFE OUT OF NAUGHT
    FREEDOM O FAIREST OF ALL
    THE DAUGHTERS OF TIME AND THOUGHT
    MAN'S IMAGINATION HAS CONCEIVED ALL
    NUMBERS AND LETTERS ALL TOOLS VESSELS
    AND SHELTERS – EVERY ART AND TRADE ALL
    PHILOSOPHY AND POETRY – AND ALL POLITIES
    THE TRUTH SHALL MAKE YOU FREE
The east side is inscribed:
    THE FARM – BEST HOME OF THE FAMILY – MAIN
    SOURCE OF NATIONAL WEALTH – FOUNDATION OF
    CIVILIZED SOCIETY – THE NATURAL PROVIDENCE
    THE OLD MECHANIC ARTS CONTROLLING NEW
    FORCES BUILD NEW HIGHWAYS FOR GOODS
    AND MEN OVERRIDE THE OCEAN AND MAKE
    THE VERY ETHER CARRY HUMAN THOUGHT
    THE DESERT SHALL REJOICE AND BLOSSOM
    AS THE ROSE
Two eagles also flank the left and right side of the arches.

## Creation process

When the Station was being constructed debate erupted regarding "who" the figures would be or represent. Historical American figures were considered, however, they did not fit into the Baroque architecture of the building, therefore allegorical figures were chosen. Many people were consulted regarding what figures to have St. Gaudens sculpt including Charles W. Eliot, the former president of Harvard University.

## Condition

The Progress of Railroading sculptures were surveyed in 1994 by the Smithsonian's Save Outdoor Sculpture! program and was described as needing treatment.
# 1968–69 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team

The 1968-69 Penn State Nittany Lions men's basketball team represented the Pennsylvania State University during the 1968–69 NCAA University Division men's basketball season. The team was led by 1st-year head coach Johnny Bach, and played their home games at Rec Hall in University Park, Pennsylvania.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| November 30 | at Maryland | L 56–66 | 0–1 | Cole Field House College Park, Maryland |
| December 14 | at Kent State | W 63–49 | 1–1 | Memorial Athletic and Convocation Center Kent, Ohio |
| December 16 | at Buffalo | L 60–66 $^{OT}$ | 1–2 | Clark Memorial Gymnasium Buffalo, NY |
| December 18 | at Syracuse | L 51–71 | 1–3 | Mandy Field house Syracuse, NY |
| December 20 | at Bucknell | W 79–60 | 2–3 | Davis Gym Lewisburg, Pennsylvania |
| December 27 | at La Salle | L 55–70 | 2–4 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| December 28 | vs. Niagara | W 77–74 | 3–4 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| December 29 | vs. DePaul | L 63–83 | 3–5 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| January 4 | Georgetown | W 52–50 | 4–5 | Rec Hall University Park, Pennsylvania |
| January 8 | at Gettysburg | W 67–56 | 5–5 | Bream Gymnasium |
| January 15 | Carnegie-Mellon | W 82–55 | 6–5 | Rec Hall University Park, Pennsylvania |
| January 18 | Pittsburgh | W 65–50 | 7–5 | Rec Hall University Park, Pennsylvania |
| January 22 | West Virginia | W 64–62 | 8–5 | Rec Hall University Park, Pennsylvania |
| January 25 | Army | L 54–64 | 8–6 | Rec Hall University Park, Pennsylvania |
| January 29 | Syracuse | W 64–58 | 9–6 | Rec Hall University Park, Pennsylvania |
| February 1 | Bucknell | W 68–66 | 10–6 | Rec Hall University Park, Pennsylvania |
| February 8 | Navy | W 61–57 | 11–6 | Rec Hall University Park, Pennsylvania |
| February 12 | at Temple | L 50–70 | 11–7 | Convention Hall Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| February 15 | Boston College | L 63–67 | 11–8 | Rec Hall University Park, Pennsylvania |
| February 19 | at West Virginia | W 81–67 | 12–8 | Stansbury Hall Morgantown, WV |
| February 22 | at Pittsburgh | W 57–49 | 13–8 | Fitzgerald Fieldhouse Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |
| March 1 | Rutgers | L 57–59 | 13–9 | Rec Hall University Park, Pennsylvania |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. ||||||
# 1988 Punjab floods

In 1988, Punjab had its most disastrous floods when all the rivers in Punjab overflowed killing and displacing thousands of people.
In four days from 23 to 26 September, 634 mm rainfall fell in Bhakra area. People lost their crops. Beas Bhakra Management Board was accused and held responsible for triggering off the flood by releasing the waters from dam which burst the banks.
B. N. Kumar, chairman of Bhakra Beas Management Board, was shot dead by militants as a revenge of Beas Bhakra Management Board's role in floods.
9,000 of Punjab's 12,989 villages were flooded, of which over 2,500 were completely marooned or simply washed away. This was the biggest flood in Punjab's history as it disrupted the lives of over 34 lakh people. As people were trying to survive and manage, the Union Agriculture Minister Bhajan Lai infamously said that the floods were a blessing in disguise - his logic being that it would increase Punjab's ground water level.
# The Proximity Effect (Nada Surf album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| NME | |
| Pitchfork Media | 5.1/10 |
| Uncut | |
The Proximity Effect is the second album by the alternative rock band Nada Surf. It was released by Elektra Records in Europe in 1998, and by MarDev in North America in August 2000.

## Recording

Finding no radio-friendly single on the album, Elektra asked the band to write a hit, had them record covers of other artists, and tried to push "Why Are You So Mean To Me?" as the first single. The band refused and, after its release in Europe in September 1998, the band did a 30-show tour in France in early 1999. Elektra dropped the band, initially setting a high purchase price for the rights to the album. The band eventually released the album in the United States via their own label, MarDev, in 2000.

## Critical reception

AllMusic concluded that "while there are times where The Proximity Effect tries to break out of the limiting corner of the alt-rock universe it's staked for itself (like the power pop rave-up 'Why Are You So Mean to Me?'), more often than not it returns to the familiar, and assumingly comforting, haven of angst-free pop."

## Track listing
### 1998 Elektra version

All tracks are written by Nada Surf, except where noted

### 2000 MarDev version

All tracks are written by Nada Surf

## Details

The album's re-issue has the last two tracks take the place of both of the covers found on the original release.
# 1968 Australian Grand Prix

The 1968 Australian Grand Prix was a motor race held at Sandown Park in Victoria, Australia on 25 February 1968. The race was open to Racing Cars complying with the Australian National Formula or the Australian 1½ Litre Formula. It was the thirty third Australian Grand Prix and was also round seven of the 1968 Tasman Series. The race was staged by the Light Car Club of Australia and was sponsored by the Royal Automobile Club of Victoria.
Jim Clark, driving a Lotus 49T, won by 0.1 seconds from Chris Amon (Dino 246), with whom he battled for the lead throughout the race. Clark's victory was rewarded with the Lex Davison Trophy and the Royal Automobile Club of Victoria Trophy. It proved to be the last major victory for the Scotsman. Twice winner of the World Championship of Drivers, three-time Tasman Series champion and the winner of the 1965 Indianapolis 500, Clark was killed in a Formula 2 crash at the Hockenheim circuit in West Germany six weeks after the race.
In his last drive in an Australian Grand Prix, Jack Brabham started the race from pole position but retired with engine failure. Chris Amon set the fastest race lap.
Leo Geoghegan (Lotus 39 Repco V8) was the first Australian resident driver to finish, an achievement which was rewarded with the Langridge Cup.

## Classification

Results as follows:
| Pos | No. | Driver | Entrant | Car | Laps | Time / Comment |
| 1 | 6 | Jim Clark | Gold Leaf Team Lotus with Ford Australia | Lotus 49T / Ford Cosworth DFW 2.5 | 55 | 1h 02m 40.3s |
| 2 | 4 | Chris Amon | C. Amon | Dino 246 Tasmania / Ferrari V6 2.4 | 55 | 1h 02m 40.4s |
| 3 | 5 | Graham Hill | Gold Leaf Team Lotus with Ford Australia | Lotus 49T / Ford Cosworth DFW 2.5 | 55 | 1h 03m 39.6s |
| 4 | 8 | Frank Gardner | Alec Mildren Racing Pty. Ltd. | Brabham BT23D / Alfa Romeo V8 2.5 | 55 | 1h 03m 39.8s |
| 5 | 18 | Piers Courage | P. Courage | McLaren M4A / Ford Cosworth FVA | 54 | |
| 6 | 12 | Richard Attwood | Owen Racing Organisation | BRM P126 / BRM V12 2.5 | 53 | |
| 7 | 10 | Leo Geoghegan | Geoghegan Racing Division | Lotus 39 / Repco V8 2.5 | 53 | |
| 8 | 9 | Kevin Bartlett | Alec Mildren Racing Pty. Ltd. | Brabham BT11A / Coventry Climax FPF | 53 | |
| 9 | 1 | Denny Hulme | Racing Team S.A. | Repco Brabham BT23 / Ford Cosworth FVA | 50 | |
| Ret | 2 | Jack Brabham | Ecurie Vitesse S.A. | Repco Brabham BT23E / Repco V8 2.5 | 21 | Engine |
| Ret | 7 | Greg Cusack | Scuderia Veloce | Repco Brabham BT23A / Repco V8 2.5 | 21 | ?? |
| Ret | 3 | John Harvey | Bob Jane Racing Team | Repco Brabham BT11A / Repco V8 2.5 | 16 | Gearbox |
| Ret | 11 | Pedro Rodriguez | Owen Racing Organisation | BRM P126 / BRM V12 2.5 | 10 | Engine |
# The Rainwater LP

The Rainwater LP is Citizen Cope's fourth studio album, released 8 February 2010 on Amazon MP3, and digitally released elsewhere on 9 February 2010, and in-stores on 2 March 2010.

## Overview

The album is produced by Cope (Clarence Greenwood) and it is the first record released under his own record label - RainWater Recordings Inc. He explained the reason for releasing it himself: "I kept hearing things like 'Retail's gonna need you to do this,' or 'The artwork has to be like this.' I don't want to be led into those confines anymore. I want to be able to do it my own way." The album's title is partially a reference to the commoditization of music, with musicians contractually obliged to provide a certain number of "LP"s; Cope stated "Now I'm not obligated to any record company, so I thought it was a nice play on that." The album was recorded between Brooklyn Recording (Cobble Hill, Brooklyn) and The Document Room (Malibu, CA) during the course of 2009 and in between Cope's extensive touring.
Cope worked on the album with musicians such as drummer Paul "Buggy" Edwards, legendary bass guitarists Michael "Funky Ned" Neal, and Preston Crump, keyboardist James Poyser (who previously has worked with acts such as The Roots, Jill Scott, and John Legend) and percussionist Bashiri Johnson.
The song "Keep Askin" was released as a free download on 14 June 2009 from the Citizen Cope website and announced as the first song from the forthcoming album.
On 19 January 2010, the first official single from the album, "Healing Hands" was digitally released via digital service providers.

## Track listing

* "Keep Askin'" - 2:57
* "Healing Hands" - 5:28
* "I Couldn't Explain Why" - 3:43
* "Lifeline" - 3:45
* "Off the Ground" - 4:43
* "Jericho" - 4:19
* "The Newspaper" - 3:25
* "A Father's Son" - 4:13
* "Lifeline" (Barefeet version) - 3:47
* "Keep Askin'" (Acoustic version) - 2:49
Initial Pressing / Limited Edition B-Sides CD:
* "If There's Love" (Re-Recording)
* "Sideways" (Re-Recording)
* "Let the Drummer Kick" (Re-Recording)
* "The Gambler's Theme" (Shotguns LP)
* "Family" (Shotguns LP)

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| MusicNow | |
Alex Henderson of Allmusic gave the album a 3.5/5 rating, calling it "one of Greenwood's more consistent efforts". In the view of Hays Harris of Richmond.com, "The mix of rock, folk, blues and hip-hop elements" on the album formed "a defining portrait of considerable depth". Nancy Dunham of The Washington Examiner described it as an album that is "easy to fall in love with", calling it "Cope at his finest".
# Lamarck Island

Lamarck Island may refer to:
* Lamarck Island (Antarctica) 66°40′S 140°2′E﻿ / ﻿66.667°S 140.033°E﻿ / -66.667; 140.033
* Lamarck Island, Western Australia 14°47′03″S 125°01′30″E﻿ / ﻿14.78417°S 125.02500°E﻿ / -14.78417; 125.02500
# Lance P. Sijan Award

The Lance P. Sijan USAF Leadership Award was created in 1981 to recognize individuals who have demonstrated the highest qualities of leadership in their jobs and in their lives. It has become one of the U.S. Air Force's most prestigious awards. Sijan, an Air Force captain and fighter pilot, died while a POW in Vietnam. Prior to his capture, the United States Air Force Academy graduate and posthumous Medal of Honor recipient evaded the North Vietnamese for six weeks after being shot down in November 1967.
Recipients of the Sijan Award are entitled to wear the Air Force Recognition Ribbon.
The award requirements and process is described in Air Force Instruction 36-2805, Special Trophies and Awards.
# Lakeview, Louisiana

Lakeview is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Caddo Parish, Louisiana, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 948.
It is located on the north shore of Cross Lake 5 miles (8 km) northwest of downtown Shreveport. It is bordered by the city limits of Shreveport to the north, east, and south.

## Demographics

Lakeview was first listed as a census designated place in the 2010 U.S. Census.

### 2020 census

Lakeview CDP, Louisiana – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the U.S. census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 643 | 509 | 67.83% | 62.22% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 243 | 225 | 25.63% | 27.51% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 18 | 7 | 1.90% | 0.86% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 1 | 0 | 0.11% | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 0 | 3 | 0.00% | 0.37% |
| Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 5 | 31 | 0.53% | 3.79% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 38 | 43 | 4.01% | 5.26% |
| Total | 948 | 818 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
# 2nd Noveleta Battalion

The Second Noveleta Battalion (Batallón Noveleta Número Dos in Spanish) was a military unit within the Philippine Republican Army, composed of enlisted Filipino soldiers from Noveleta, Cavite.
It was stationed in the First Zone of Manila in early 1899, under the command of General Mariano Noriel and Colonel Juan Cailles and saw action in the Battle of Manila in 1899.
# Flames of Doom

Flames of Doom is a role-playing game adventure published by TSR in 1987 for the Marvel Super Heroes role-playing game.

## Contents

Flames of Doom is a scenario for the Advanced rules, the fourth in the future-history X-Men series: the final battle against the Sentinels.
The gamemaster must first choose one of eight endings to work towards. In the adventure, Mystique has become aware of the player characters, and sends the Sentinels to kill them. If this fails, Mystique meets the characters in disguise, and sets up an ambush. If this fails, Mystique offers a cease-fire in order to safeguard civilian lives if the characters will join her cause. If the characters reject her cease-fire, she declares all-out war.

## Publication history

In 1984, TSR acquired the license to publish a role-playing game based on characters from Marvel Comics. The result was the very popular Marvel Super Heroes: The Heroic Role-Playing Game. This was followed two years later by a greatly expanded Marvel Superheroes Advanced Game. TSR published many adventures for this edition, including the Future in Flames quatrology. The first three adventures were Nightmares of Futures Past, The X-Potential, and Reap the Whirlwind.
The fourth and final adventure of that series was MX4 Flames of Doom, written by David "Zeb" Cook, with a cover by John Statema and Jerry Ordway. It was published by TSR in 1987 as a 32-page softcover saddle-stapled book, with a large color map and an outer folder.

## Reception

Writing in The Complete Guide to Role-Playing Games, Rick Swan called the Marvel Super Heroes game "a smooth introduction to role-playing for fans of the comics, and as such it's an qualified success." Swan went on to highly recommend Flames of Doom and the other adventures in the Future in Flames series, noting they "feature a future Earth where super-powered mutants are hunted down and imprisoned in camps." However, Swan warned that this adventure was not for the faint-hearted but rather for "ambitious players."
# Sphagoeme ochracea

Sphagoeme ochracea is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fisher in 1927.
# How to Fly a Horse

How to Fly a Horse: The Secret History of Creation, Invention, and Discovery is a 2015 non-fiction book by the technology pioneer Kevin Ashton. In the book, Ashton debunks many common myths about creativity and proposes that hard work, rather than creative genius, is the true source of innovation.

## Reception

Ben East of The Observer wrote, "[Ashton's] well chosen examples reinforce the idea that there is no magic or myth to creation or discovery, making this an approachable, thought-provoking book that encourages everyone to be the best they can be." Christine Sismondo of the Toronto Star similarly observed, "Creation isn't magic. Though the subtitle of How to Fly a Horse promises a 'secret history' of creation, the secret is, essentially, that there is no secret. Creativity is the result of hard work, learning the foundations and getting better at problem-solving. That's bad news for those hoping a bump on the head will lead to the design for the flux capacitor that transforms the DeLorean into a time machine. It's good news, however, for everyone else, since it means that creativity is accessible to anyone." The book was also praised by Amanda Erickson of The Washington Post, who nevertheless wrote, "At times, Ashton's book feels like a self-help guide, weighed down with trite insights and sayings that could just as well appear on your HR rep's calendar. Take this smattering, all from a single page: 'Everything arises from steps, not leaps.' 'Creation is execution, not inspiration.' 'Ideas are like deeds; they are abundant, and most of them never grow into anything.' Still, I found it reassuring to know that Mozart struggled with his compositions, toiling over them for weeks. Einstein worked for years on his most famous theory. And Kandinsky labored for five months to plan his apparently spontaneous painting, drawing 20 almost identical sketches."
The book was criticized by David Annand of The Daily Telegraph, however, who wrote, "According to its dust jacket, How To Fly a Horse belongs to a recently created genre called 'Smart Thinking', a post-Gladwellian classification, much of which is concerned with reducing complex socio-economic phenomena into platitudes that can be delivered at dinner parties. It seems to be elastic enough to include writers such as Daniel Kahneman and soi-disant corporate gurus who wrap their anecdotes in a motivational framework exhorting you to power up your confidence and pursue your dreams." Despite describing the book's anecdotes as "rather lovely," Annand concluded, "All told, I suspect there is actually only one thing that connects history's innovative geniuses: their library shelves are entirely empty of 'Smart Thinking'."
# Jean-Pierre de Bougainville

Jean-Pierre de Bougainville (1 December 1722, in Paris – 22 June 1763, in Loches) was a French writer and the elder brother of the explorer Louis Antoine de Bougainville. He was elected to the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres in 1746 and he became Permanent Secretary in 1754, the same year he rose to the Académie française.