OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hippolyte Monplaisir

Hippolyte Monplaisir (1821, Bordeaux – 10 June 1877, Besana in Brianza) was a French dancer, choreographer and ballet master.

## Choreographies

* Azelia, or the Syrian Slave (Barcelone 1847 - New York, 24 November 1847)
* A Apparição (Lisbonne 1856)
* L'Île des amours (Bordeaux 1860 - Milan 1861 - Rome 1862 - Brussels 1864 - Palerme 1868)
* La Perle de Florence (Bordeaux, 4 April 1861)
* Benvenuto Cellini (Milan, 24 August 1861)
* Nostradamus (Milan, 21 April 1862)
* Tersicore sulla terra (Milan, 24 May 1862)
* Les Filles du feu (Bordeaux 1864)
* Melina (Rome 1864)
* Crisforo Colombo (Rome 1864 - Turin 1865 - Florence 1872)
* La Fête des voiles (Brussels, 5 September 1864)
* Les Nations (Brussels, 18 September 1864)
* Ka-In-Ka-A (Brussels, 28 May 1865)
* La Devâdâcy (Milan, 27 October 1866 - Florence 1867 - Turin 1870)
* Estella (Milan 1866 - Florence 1867 - Naples 1870)
* La Camargo (Milan, 11 January 1868 - Turin, 14 February 1871 - Venise 1871)
* Brahma (Milan, 25 February 1868 - Madrid 1873 - Palerme 1874 - Vienna 1875 - Gênes 1876)
* La Semiramide del Nord (Milan, 2 January 1869 - Turin, 26 décembre 1869 - Bologne 1871 - Turin 1873 - Florence 1874)
* Tra la veglia ed i sogni (Milan, 16 February 1869)
* La Regina della notte (Turin 1869 - Milan 1870)
* Les Figlie di Chèope (Milan, 31 December 1871 - Florence 1875 - Trieste 1875 - Turin, 3 January 1877)
* La Sirena (Milan, 9 March 1872)
* L'Almèa (Naples 1872)
* Giulio Cesare (Milan, 26 December 1874)
* Lore-Ley (Milan, 4 January 1877)
| Preceded byHenri Justamant | Director of Ballet of Théâtre royal de la Monnaie 1864–1865 | Succeeded byVincent (dancer) |
# Badcall, Rhiconich

Badcall is a remote crofting township, located on the northern shore of the sea loch, Loch Inchard, in Sutherland, Scottish Highlands and is in the Scottish council area of Highland.
The township is located 1.5 miles east of Kinlochbervie.
# Bakewell, Tennessee

Bakewell is an unincorporated community in Hamilton County, Tennessee, United States. Bakewell is located along U.S. Route 27 and Tennessee State Route 29 23 miles (37 km) north-northeast of Chattanooga.
# Bakewell Cream

Bakewell Cream is a variety of baking powder developed by Bangor, Maine chemist Byron H. Smith in response to a shortage of cream of tartar in the U.S. during World War II. It is sold throughout the U.S., but is most popular in the state of Maine.
The current manufacturer, the New England Cupboard, is the successor to Byron Smith's original company. Their Bakewell-related products include the original baking powder in several varieties and a biscuit mix, all sold through several channels under the "Bakewell Cream" label. All varieties include acid sodium pyrophosphate, which was Byron Smith's original unique ingredient; those sold as "baking powder" also include sodium bicarbonate.
# Hispania. Revista Española de Historia

Hispania, Revista Española de Historia is a triannual peer-reviewed open access academic journal published by the Instituto de Historia of the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas. The editor-in-chief is Fernando García Sanz (Instituto de Historia). It was established in 1940 and covers history, from the ancient to the modern periods.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in the Arts and Humanities Citation Index, Current Contents/Arts & Humanities, and Scopus.
# Badger Township

Badger Township may refer to the following townships in the US:
* Badger Township, Webster County, Iowa
* Badger Township, Polk County, Minnesota
# Badke Quartet

The Badke Quartet is a British string quartet. Founded in 2002 at London's Royal Academy of Music, it regularly performs at leading venues throughout the UK, Ireland and the rest of Europe.
In 2014, the quartet was appointed quartet in residence at Royal Holloway University of London. From 2005 to 2009 the Quartet held the Senior Leverhulme Chamber Music Fellowship at the Royal Academy of Music.
The members of the quartet are Charlotte Scott and Emma Parker, violins, Jon Thorne, viola, and Jonathan Byers, cello. The quartet has worked with some of the world's greatest string quartets and studied with Gabor Takács-Nagy at IMS Prussia Cove and members of the Alban Berg Quartet in Cologne.
Edward Bhesania of The Strad magazine wrote that "A melt-in-the-ears quality ... made the atonality of the Britten less of a challenge and the Haydn that much sweeter". A review in de Volkskrant wrote that the group's playing was "of the utmost delicacy. The response from the hall: applause, stamping feet and enthusiastic whistling".
The Badke Quartet regularly performs at concert halls and festivals in the UK and abroad, including the Aldeburgh, Aix-en-Provence and Verbier Festivals, West Cork Chamber Music Festival, London's Wigmore Hall, Kings Place, and the Musikverein in Vienna. The quartet has collaborated with musicians Mark Padmore, Sir Thomas Allen, John Mark Ainsley, and others.
The quartet broadcasts frequently live on BBC Radio 3 as well as on Classic FM, Lyric FM (Ireland), ABC Classic FM (Australia) and for the European Broadcasting Union. In 2007, it won 1st prize and audience prize at the 5th Melbourne International Chamber Music Competition.
# Bageswori

Bageswori may refer to:
* Bageswori, Bhaktapur
* Bageswori, Parsa
# History of Czechs in Vienna

The city of Vienna, Austria is home to a long-established Czech population. During the time of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in the late 1800s and early 1900s, Czechs were the largest non-German speaking population in Vienna. After the fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the independence of Czechoslovakia, many of the Viennese Czechs returned to their homeland. Today, Vienna is home to a small Czech population that has grown in numbers since the Czech Republic's admission to the European Union in 2004.

## History

The city was part of the realm of King Ottokar II of Bohemia, considered one of the greatest rulers of Bohemia. In 1276, Ottokar II laid the foundation stone for the Gothic Minorites Church. After Ottokar II's death in the Battle on the Marchfeld, his embalmed body was initially kept in the Minorites Church before his burial in Prague, whereas his heart was buried in the Saint Catherine Chapel in Vienna.
A number of Czech noble families had residences in the city, with notable preserved examples including the Palais Kinsky, Palais Lobkowitz and Palais Chotek. History of Czech print media in Vienna dates back to the 18th century.

### 20th century

Around the start of the 20th century, Vienna (Czech Vídeň, Hungarian Bécs) was the city with the second-largest Czech population in the world (after Prague). At its peak, in 1900, out of 1,674,957 inhabitants of Vienna, 102,974 people claimed Czech or Slovak as their colloquial language. However, as Umgangssprache (everyday language) was not properly defined by the Austrian authorities, there are claims that the Czech minority numbered as high as 250,000-300,000, making Vienna a city with the second largest Czech speaking population, only after Prague. After World War I, many Czechs and other nationalities returned to their ancestral countries, resulting in a decline in the Viennese population.
Czechs were among the prisoners of the Vienna-Schönbrunn subcamp of the Mauthausen concentration camp operated in the city during World War II. After the war, the Soviets used force to repatriate key workers of Czech and Hungarian origins to return to their ethnic homelands to further the Soviet bloc economy.
In 1994, the Czech Centre in Vienna was founded.

### 21st century

The number of Czech citizens in Vienna grew from 3,179 in 2013 to 4,215 in 2019. During the same period, the population born in the Czech Republic fell from 16,193 (2013) to 13,620 (2019).
# Balsinhas River

The Balsinhas River is a river of Maranhão state in northeastern Brazil.
# Bala, Ankara

Bala (also: Balâ) is a municipality and district of Ankara Province, Turkey. Its area is 1,851 km$^2$, and its population is 20,521 (2022). It is 67 km south-east of the city of Ankara. Its elevation is 1,310 m (4,298 ft).
Bala stands on a high plain, summers are hot, winters are cold and snowy. The town of Bala is small but busy with shops and light manufacturing workshops, the surrounding countryside is used for farming, especially grains and sunflower seeds. Recently Ankara's wealthier citizens have begun building luxury housing in some villages of Bala. However the town stands on a fault line and experiences many earthquakes.

## Places of interest

The forest of Beynam and the Kesikköprü reservoir are two of Ankara's most popular picnic spots.

## Composition

There are 55 neighbourhoods in Bala District:
* Abazlı
* Afşar
* Ahmetçayırı
* Akkoyunlu
* Aşağıhacıbekir
* Aşıkoğlu
* Aydoğan
* Bahçekaradalak
* Bektaşlı
* Belçarşak
* Beynam
* Büyükbayat
* Büyükbıyık
* Büyükboyalık
* Büyükcamili
* Çatalçeşme
* Çatalören
* Çiğdemli
* Davdanlı
* Derekışla
* Eğribasan
* Erdemli
* Ergin
* Göztepe
* Gülbağı
* Hamidiye
* Hanburun
* İsmetpaşa
* Karahamzalı
* Kartaltepe
* Kerişli
* Kesikköprü
* Kızılırmak
* Koçyayla
* Köseli
* Küçükbayat
* Küçükbıyık
* Küçükboyalık
* Küçükcamili
* Sarıhüyük
* Şehriban
* Şentepe
* Sırapınar
* Sofular
* Suyugüzel
* Tatarhüyük
* Tepeköy
* Tolköy
* Üçem
* Yaylalıözü
* Yeniköy
* Yeniyapançarşak
* Yeniyapanşeyhli
* Yöreli
* Yukarıhacıbekir
# Hodges-Runyan-Brainard House

The Hodges-Runyan-Brainard House is a historic house in Artesia, New Mexico. It was built in 1904 for John Hodges, a real estate developer who used artificial stone to build many houses in Artesia. The house was purchased by rancher David W. Runyan in 1916. Two years later, his daughter Mary moved in with her husband, Reed Brainard. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since March 2, 1984.
The Hodges-Sipple House, another listed house in Artesia, was also built for John Hodges.
# Hockey at the 1952 Olympics

Hockey at the 1952 Olympics may refer to:
* Ice hockey at the 1952 Winter Olympics
* Field hockey at the 1952 Summer Olympics
# Hockey at the 1948 Olympics

Hockey at the 1948 Olympics may refer to:
* Ice hockey at the 1948 Winter Olympics
* Field hockey at the 1948 Summer Olympics
# Hockey at the 1956 Olympics

Hockey at the 1956 Olympics may refer to:
* Ice hockey at the 1956 Winter Olympics
* Field hockey at the 1956 Summer Olympics
# Ban Kenpha

Ban Kenpha is a village in Houaphanh Province, northeastern Laos. It is to the northeast of Vieng Kham, not far from Muang Xon.
# Banco Falabella

Banco Falabella is a Chilean bank. Founded in 1998, It is headquartered in Las Condes, Chile. It is a subsidiary of S.A.C.I. Falabella and has branches in Chile, Peru, and Colombia.

## History
### Chile

The bank was officially incorporated on August 10, 1998, after the shareholders' meeting of ING Bank (Chile) S.A. decided to change the name of the company to Banco Falabella, thus maintaining the banking license to operate within Chilean territory. Said resolution was published in the Official Gazette of the Republic of Chile on August 14 of the same year.
Banco Falabella is currently present in the main Chilean cities, especially those where there are branches of the department store of the same name. Its headquarters are located in downtown Santiago. Its president is Julio Enrique Fernández and its general manager is Alejandro Arze Safian.

### Peru

In Peru, Banco Falabella has branches in the main cities, being based in the former Nextel Building in Lima. By 2014, the bank already had more than 1,530,000 clients of credit cards, loans and savings products. Since 2022 the General Manager in Peru has been Matías Aranguren.

### Colombia

On May 12, 2011, the Financial Superintendency of Colombia authorized the conversion of CMR Falabella S.A. to Banco Falabella Colombia, managing to obtain its banking license to operate throughout the Colombian national territory. After seven years of operation, in 2018 it was positioned as the fourth credit card issuer in Colombia, in addition to the first Mastercard card issuer in the country.
# Hoggan

A hoggan or hogen is a type of flatbread containing pieces of pork, and often root vegetables, apple also becoming a popular addition, historically eaten by Cornish miners and labours in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Any food eaten by miners had to be tough to withstand the harsh conditions of the mines, and hoggans were said by one mining captain to be 'hard as street tiles'.
A true hoggan is slightly different from a pasty. The dough which was left over from pasty making is made into a lump of unleavened dough, in which is embedded a morsel of "green" (uncooked) pork and sometimes a piece of potato. Historically, hoggans were often made from cheaper barley bread and have been a good indicator of poverty, reappearing when wheat prices are high.
The pasty became particularly popular in Devonport and Plymouth, where sailors called them “tiddly oggies” (also referred to as Tiddy Oggies or a Tiddy Oggy). Tiddly in naval slang means ‘proper’, a common adjective and adverb used by Cornish people, and oggie was the term for a pastie in cornwall, so “tiddly oggie” meant proper pasty.
A sweet version made of flour and raisins is known as a fuggan or figgy hobbin. Fig is a Cornish dialect word pertaining to raisins.
A Hobban, or Hoggan-bag, was the name given to miners' dinner-bag.
# Hogg v Cramphorn Ltd

Hogg v Cramphorn Ltd [1967] Ch 254 is a famous UK company law case on director liability. The Court held that corporate directors who dilute the value of the stock in order to prevent a hostile takeover (the poison pill) are breaching their fiduciary duty to the company.

## Facts

Mr Baxter approached the board of directors of Cramphorn Ltd. to make a takeover offer for the company. The directors (including Colonel Cramphorn who was managing director and chairman) believed that the takeover would be bad for the company, so they issued 5707 shares with ten votes each to the trustees of the employee’s welfare scheme (Cramphorn, an employee and the auditor). This meant they could outvote Baxter's bid for majority control. A shareholder, Mr Hogg, sued, alleging the issue of the shares was ultra vires. Cramphorn argued that the directors' actions were all in good faith. It was feared that Mr Baxter would sack many of the workers.

## Judgment

Buckley J, writing for the Court, held that the new shares issued by the directors were invalid. The directors violated their duties as directors by issuing shares for the purpose of preventing the takeover. The power to issue shares creates a fiduciary duty and must only be exercised in order to raise capital and not for any other purposes such as to prevent a takeover. The act could not be justified on the basis that the directors honestly believed that it would be in the best interest of the company. The improper issuance of shares could only be made valid if the decision was ratified by the shareholders at a general meeting, with no votes allowed to the newly issued shares.
# Hjellum

Hjellum is a village in Hamar Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The village is located on the north shore of the river Svartelva, about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) southeast of the village of Ridabu. Prior to 1992, Hjellum was a part of Vang municipality.
Hjellum Station was a former station on the Rørosbanen railway. It has a small coking factory; the area around it has several coal mines.
# Hjelledalstind

Hjelledalstind is a mountain in Årdal Municipality in Vestland county, Norway, in the Jotunheimen mountain range. It was first climbed in 1884 by Carl Hall and Mathias Soggemoen.
Hjelledalstind is located on the southern side of the valley Morka-Koldedalen [no], facing Falketind to the north.
# Holdi, Setomaa Parish

Holdi is a village in Setomaa Parish, Võru County in Estonia.
# Hitoshi Tanaka

Hitoshi Tanaka (January 15, 1947) is a former Japanese diplomat. He is a Special Advisor (and former chairperson) of the Institute for International Strategy at the Japan Research Institute, and a Senior Fellow of the Japan Center for International Exchange.
As a diplomat in Japan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs (1969–2005) he served as Director of the North America Division, North America Bureau; Director of the Northeast Asia Division, Asia Bureau; Minister, Embassy of Japan in the United Kingdom; Director, General Affairs Division, Foreign Policy Bureau; Deputy Director General, North America Bureau; Consul General of Japan in San Francisco; Director, Economic Affairs Bureau, Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Director, Asia and Pacific Bureau, Ministry of Foreign Affairs; and Deputy Foreign Minister.
During his tenure as Director-General of the Asia and Pacific Bureau, he conducted secret negotiations with North Korea, which led to the 2002 Japan-North Korea Pyongyang Declaration.
# Hitoshi Tsukiji

Hitoshi Tsukiji (築地 仁, Tsukiji Hitoshi, born 1947) is a Japanese photographer.
# Bangladesh–France relations

Bangladesh–France relations relate to the foreign relationship between Bangladesh and France.

## History

The French first arrived in Bengal during the late 17th century. They maintained trading posts in Dhaka and other cities. In 1757, France sent a contingent of troops to Bengal to fight against the British in the Battle of Plassey. At the invitation of the President of France Emmanuel Macron, the Prime Minister of Bangladesh, Sheikh Hasina is making an official visit to France from 9 November 2021. through this visit, the relationship to a new height. To do that, both Bangladesh and France will have to increase their socioeconomic, defence and political cooperation.

### High End Visiting

In 1990, French President François Mitterrand paid an official visit to Bangladesh. Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina paid an official visit to Paris in 1999. Former Bangladesh Foreign Ministers Morshed Khan and Dipu Moni paid official visits to France in 2006 and 2010 respectively. French Defence Minister Florence Parly visited Bangladesh on 9 March 2020. On these visits, she directly proposed Rafale MRCA to the Bangladesh Air Force MRCA Program when it has almost finalised the Eurofighter Typhoon has only one contender as the requirement of BAF

## Cultural relations

Alliance Française has been promoting French culture in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) since 1959. French archaeologists have worked with Bangladeshi colleagues on the excavation of Mahasthangarh since 1993 and have made a number of important discoveries.

## Economic relations

As of 2021, the bilateral trade between the two countries stood at $2.4 billion of which Bangladesh's export to France amounts to $2.12 billion. France Export to the Bangladesh $225.97 million. Bangladesh mainly exports knitwear, woven garments, frozen food, agricultural products, leather, jute and jute goods to France. France's main export items include chemical products, electronics, transport products, wood and paper.

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Bangladesh has an embassy in Paris.
* France has an embassy in Dhaka.
* Embassy of Bangladesh in Paris
# Bangladesh–European Union relations

Bangladesh–European Union relations are the foreign relations between Bangladesh and European Union. The EU is the largest export destination of Bangladesh. The present ambassador of the EU to Bangladesh is Charles Whiteley.

## History

In 2016 the Bangladesh-EU Dialogue on Migration Management was held in Meghna state guest house in Dhaka. The dialogue focused on irregular migrations and ways to manage it and raise awareness about it in Bangladesh. The EU has expressed its disappointment over new regulations concerning NGOs in 2016.

## Cultural relations

The EU has campaigned to improve labor conditions, democracy and freedom of expression in Bangladesh. In 2013 Bangladesh signed the Sustainability compact with the EU to strengthen labor conditions in the country. The EU has also promoted the abolition of the death penalty in Bangladesh.

## Economic relations

In 2001 the EU-Bangladesh cooperation agreement was signed which laid the foundation of trade relations. The European Union provided Bangladesh duty-free access to the Union market under the Everything But Arms (EBA) initiative. The European Union is Bangladesh's largest trading parting accounting for 24 percent Bangladesh's total trade. Bangladesh in the unions 35 largest trading partner. Clothing makes 90 percent of all export from Bangladesh to the EU. EU exports consists mostly of machinery and transport equipment at 49 percent. The Everything But Arms scheme is expected to end in 2021 when Bangladesh is predicted to graduate to the developing country bracket.

## Ambassadors

| Ambassador | In office |
| William Hanna | 2010–2014 |
| Pierre Mayaudon | 2014–2017 |
| Rensje Teerink | 2017–2021 |
| / Charles Whiteley | 2021 - |
# Holiday Europe

Holiday Europe Limited is a Bulgarian charter airline founded in 2019 based in Sofia.

## History

In the beginning of August 2019, it was announced that Mr. Aybars Balabaner, a German citizen, would invest in the new airline. Onur Air (via Mr. Balabaner) provided the new airline with its first aircraft – an Airbus A321 – and it would continue to support the airline technically and logistically until further notice. Aybars Balabaner owned 95% of Holiday Europe Ltd., the other 5% was owned by Managing Director Petko Christoff. In the end of December 2021, Holiday Europe had a new Ownership, Jet Sky Ltd. that owned 90% of shares of Mr. Aybars Balabaner. On 24 August 2019, the airline received its Air Operating Certificate (AOC).
After flight operations had been suspended since December 2020, the company's AOC was temporarily suspended in October 2021, after ending the cooperation with now defunct Onur Air. As of June 2022, the airline's AOC is no longer suspended.

## Destinations

The airline operated charter flights out of several European airports to leisure destinations in the Mediterranean, the Canary Islands, Egypt, and UAE.

## Fleet

As of March 2021, Holiday Europe operated the following aircraft:
Holiday Europe fleet :
| Aircraft | In service | Orders | Passengers | Notes |
| Airbus A321-200 | 1 | — | 219 | |
| Total | 1 | — | | |
# Baltasar de Echave

Baltasar de Echave Orio (late 16th century – mid-17th century) was a Basque Spanish painter. As there was a painter of the same name, thought to be his son, he is known as Echave the Elder.

## Life

He was born at Zumaya, Guipuzcoa, Spain, and became one of the earliest Spanish artists to reach Mexico, arriving at about the same time, near the end of the 16th century, as Sebastian Arteaga and Alonzo Vasquez. As was tradition for young men of that time, his wife, also a painter, was his instructor. He died in Mexico. His son was Baltasar de Echave Ibía and his grandson was Baltasar de Echave Rioja, both painters.

## Works

Echave, whose subjects are chiefly religious, had especial skill in composition, and his best works are compared to Guercino.
The Academy of San Carlos, Mexico City, has some of his major works:
* "The Adoration of the Magi"
* "Christ in the Garden"
* "The Martyrdom of San Aproniano"
* "The Holy Family"
* "The Visitation"
* "The Holy Sepulchre"
* "Saint Ann and the Virgin"
* "The Apparition of Christ and the Virgin to San Francisco"
* "The Martyrdom of San Ponciano"
* "Saint Cecilia"
In the church of San José el Real, generally known as the "Profesa", several others exist, including "St. Isabel of Portugal", while he executed for the church of Santiago Tlaltelolco fifteen altar-panels. In the cathedral is his "Candelaria" and a "San Sebastian", believed to be by his wife. Among the smaller paintings of Echave is one of San Antonio Abad with St. Paul, the first hermit.
The artist also had a reputation as an author, among his works being one on the Basque language (Discursos de la antigüedad de la lengua cántabra Bascongada, Mexico, 1607).
* The Adoration of the Magi
* The Prayer in the Garden
* The Martyrdom of Saint Apronianus
* The Martyrdom of Saint Pontianus
* The Porciúncula
* Portrait of a Lady