OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wallog

Wallog is a beach on the coast of Cardigan Bay north of Aberystwyth between Clarach Bay and Borth in the county of Ceredigion, Mid-Wales.
A shingle spit named Sarn Gynfelyn originates from here.
An old disused lime kiln is located at the end of this moraine.
The lime was shipped into this spot, treated and then spread over the lands of the Wallog estate.
Wallog lies on the route of the Ceredigion Coast Path.
Although there is no direct road to Wallog beach, it can be reached by a public footpath, which follows a green lane to the beach, where seals and other wildlife are abundant.
# Yelena Shubina

Yelena Shubina (born 28 September 1974) is a Russian former swimmer who competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Tudor House, Langport

The Tudor House is an 18th-century house in Langport, Somerset, England.
It was built in 1776 but had fallen into disrepair until it was bought and restored by the Somerset Buildings Preservation Trust in 1991 and is now a Grade II listed building.
# Champions Oncology

Champions Oncology is an American technology company that develops mouse avatars. Called TumorGrafts, they are used to test a panel of chemotherapy regimens, targeted therapies and monoclonal antibodies to identify potential therapeutic options for cancer patients. The company was founded in 2007 by David Sidransky, M.D., a Johns Hopkins University oncologist.

## TumorGrafts

Champions TumorGrafts maintain the microenvironment surrounding the tumor and have been shown to have high correlation to the patient’s tumor. Due to this close resemblance to the human tumor, TumorGrafts are highly predictive of treatment outcomes in patients. Studies have shown the mouse avatars predict clinical benefit in 80% of patients. Approximately 450 TumorGrafts have been established as of April 2014.
TumorGrafts are also being used as a pre-clinical research tool to improve clinical drug development. Compared to traditional xenograft models, TumorGrafts, have a greater degree of accuracy in predicting clinical effectiveness of oncology drugs and thus can decrease clinical risk for drug developers. Champions has formed partnerships with multiple drug developers, including Teva and Pfizer.

### The process

When a cancer patient undergoes surgery or biopsy, a living sample of the tumor is obtained and implanted into the mouse, creating a mouse avatar. Once the TumorGraft has successfully grown, the tumor is then propagated in a second generation of mice and tested against a panel of cancer drugs and drug combinations to help identify more accurately which treatment regimen is likely to be most effective in a specific patient. In this way, various drugs are tested on a live sample of the actual patient's tumor, rather than on the patient. This reduces the likelihood of treatment with ineffective drugs and their associated side effects, and it increases the likelihood of finding a treatment that will work against the patient's tumor. For patients whose tumors have also undergone molecular testing, such as next-generation sequencing, the selection of potential drugs is further guided by any and all applicable results. In the event the cancer progresses or recurs, Champions also banks, or stores, each successful TumorGraft for potential future patient use.
# Henry Buckley

Henry Buckley (21 June 1813 – 14 April 1888) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for two terms between 1856 and 1859 and after the creation of the separate colony of Queensland he became a member of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland.

## Early life

Buckley was born in Yorkshire, Northern England, and was the son of a wool merchant. He was educated at a Moravian Boys' School in Fairfield near Manchester and emigrated to Sydney in 1834. He initially worked as a merchant but soon made a substantial fortune and purchased pastoral land near Queanbeyan. He moved to Brisbane in 1849 and continued to act as a merchant and as an agent for insurance firms.

## Colonial Parliament

The area which is now Queensland was part of New South Wales when responsible self-government was initially granted to that colony in 1856. At the first election for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly Buckley won the seat of Stanley County which was based on the hinterland of Brisbane. He retained the seat at the 1858 election but the seat was abolished prior to the 1859 election, which Buckley did not contest. However, at the first elections held after Queensland became a separate colony in 1860, he won the seat of East Moreton in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland. He resigned from parliament later that year to become Queensland's Auditor-general.
Buckley died in 1888 and was buried in Toowong Cemetery.

## Street name

A number of street names in the Brisbane suburb of Carina Heights are identical to the surnames of former Members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly. One of these is Buckley Street.
# The White Album (disambiguation)

The White Album is the popular name for a 1968 self-titled album by The Beatles.
The White Album may also refer to:

## Music

* The White Album (band), a Danish folk and pop band
* Dandys Rule OK, a 1995 album by The Dandy Warhols
* Fleetwood Mac (1975 album), a self-titled pop/rock album, often referred to as the White Album
* Lightning to the Nations, a 1980 album by Diamond Head
* The White Album (Hillsong United album), 2014 worship music album
* The White Album (Lewis Black album), 2000 comedy album
* The White Album (Valensia album), 1994 New-age music album
* The White Album (Donnie Vie album), 2014
* Weezer (White Album), a self-titled rock album
* Avenged Sevenfold (album), a self-titled album by American metal band Avenged Sevenfold

## Other uses

* The White Album (film), a 2004 documentary starring snowboarder Shaun White
* The White Album (book), a 1979 book of essays by Joan Didion
* White Album (visual novel), a 1998 Japanese adult visual novel
* White Album, the stand ability of Ghiaccio, an antagonist in the manga series JoJo's Bizarre Adventure
# Ali Farahnakian

Ali Reza Farahnakian (born October 26, 1967) is an American actor, writer, and improvisational comedian. He is the founder of The Peoples Improv Theater (The PIT) in NYC and co-starred in the Adult Swim comedy series Delocated. He has been married to Beth Saunders since September 2004.

## Life and career

Farahnakian was born in Tehran, Iran but grew up in North Carolina and graduated from the University of North Carolina in 1990. After college he moved to Chicago in 1990. While in Chicago he became involved in improvisational comedy and was a performer at Chicago's Second City, ImprovOlympic and was one of the original founding members of the Upright Citizens Brigade (UCB) along with other original UCB members such as Matt Besser, Amy Poehler, Ian Roberts, Rick Roman, Horatio Sanz, and Adam McKay. In 2002, he founded The Peoples Improv Theater (The PIT) in New York City in honor of his mentor Del Close. In 2001, his one-man show "Word of Mouth" was featured at the U.S. Comedy Arts Festival.
Farahnakian wrote for Saturday Night Live in the 1999–2000 season and appeared for many years as a sketch performer on Late Night with Conan O'Brien, his memorable characters on the show included playing Conan's agent Ari Palone.
Farahnakian has appeared in films such as Edge of Darkness, The Bourne Legacy and Arthur. He has made guest appearances on television programs such as Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, 30 Rock, and Louie. In 2012, Farahnakian joined the cast for the third season of the Adult Swim show Delocated starring Jon Glaser. Farahnakian played the role of "TB the Federal Agent", Jon's bodyguard.
Farahnakian has also written for the MTV sketch series Human Giant and produced segments for the Channel 101 website.
# Gustav Wustmann

Gustav Wustmann (23 May 1844 – 22 December 1910) was a German philologist and historian, born in Dresden, where he frequented the Kreuzschule, before studying philology at Leipzig in 1862–66. He then taught at the Nikolai Gymnasium in Leipzig until 1881, when appointed director of the municipal archives and city librarian. From 1879 he was also associate editor of the Grenzboten and in 1897 received the title of professor. He faced much opposition by his publication Allerhand Sprachdummheiten, Kleine deutsche Grammatik des Zweifelhaften, des Falschen und des Häßlichen (1891; fourth edition, 1908). Besides a collection of poems, entitled Als der Großvater die Großmutter nahm (1886; fourth edition, 1905), he edited a new adaptation of Wilhelm Borchardt's Die sprichwörtlichen Redensarten im deutschen Volksmund nach Sinn und Ursprung erläutert (fifth edition, 1895).
# Yokohama Yamate

Yokohama Yamate may refer to:
* Yokohama Yamate Chinese School
* Yokohama Yamate Girls' School (横浜山手女学院 Yokohama Yamate Jogakuin), a previous name of the Ferris Girls' Junior & Senior High School
# Boehmite

Boehmite or böhmite is an aluminium oxide hydroxide (γ-AlO(OH)) mineral, a component of the aluminium ore bauxite. It is dimorphous with diaspore. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic dipyramidal system and is typically massive in habit. It is white with tints of yellow, green, brown or red due to impurities. It has a vitreous to pearly luster, a Mohs hardness of 3 to 3.5 and a specific gravity of 3.00 to 3.07. It is colorless in thin section, optically biaxial positive with refractive indices of nα = 1.644 – 1.648, nβ = 1.654 – 1.657 and nγ = 1.661 – 1.668.
Boehmite occurs in tropical laterites and bauxites developed on alumino-silicate bedrock. It also occurs as a hydrothermal alteration product of corundum and nepheline. It occurs with kaolinite, gibbsite and diaspore in bauxite deposits; and with nepheline, gibbsite, diaspore, natrolite and analcime in nepheline pegmatites. Industrially, it is used as an inexpensive flame retardant additive for fire-safe polymers.
It was first described by J. de Lapparent in 1927 for an occurrence in the bauxites of Mas Rouge, Les Baux-de-Provence, France, and named for the Bohemian-German chemist Johann Böhm (1895–1952) who carried out X-ray studies of aluminium oxide hydroxides in 1925 (and not for the German geologist Johannes Böhm (1857–1938) as often stated).
# Grey Fox Bluegrass Festival

Grey Fox Bluegrass Festival is an annual music festival held in mid-July in Oak Hill, Greene County, New York. The festival features a variety of acoustic music including traditional and contemporary bluegrass, jam bands, old-time, swing and Cajun. The festival presents nationally and internationally touring bluegrass bands and showcases emerging artists from around the country. Music runs Thursday through Sunday the third weekend of July.camping opens on Wednesday. and attendance averages about 3,000.
In addition to performances on several stages, activities include dancing, camping, children's entertainment, yoga, jamming, hands-on music workshops, traditional dance instruction, professional development seminars for musicians, and a “Bluegrass Academy for Kids” ages 8 to 17.

## History

Grey Fox Bluegrass Festival began in 1984 as the Winterhawk Bluegrass Festival on the Rothvoss Farm in Ancramdale, Columbia County, New York on the site of the 1976 Berkshire Mountain Bluegrass Festival. Producer Mary Tyler Doub asked Ron Thamason and his band the Dry Branch Fire Squad to host the festival's main stage show.
Doub moved the event to the Walsh Farm in Oak Hill, New York on the banks of Catskill Creek in 2008. That year, Grey Fox was named Bluegrass Event of the Year by the International Bluegrass Music Association.
The 86-minute documentary, Bluegrass Journey (2003), was filmed in part at Grey Fox, In 2005, Grey Fox Bluegrass Festival was one of ten musical events around the world featured in BBC World's television series, Destination Music.

## Program

Each year the festival program includes about than 40 acts on five stages" Notable artists have included Sam Bush, Tony Rice, Nickel Creek and Béla Fleck. The 2015 event included Del McCoury, Peter Rowan, Tim O'Brien, Abigail Washburn, Punch Brothers, Bill Keith, Hot Rize, the Infamous Stringdusters, the Gibson Brothers, the Steep Canyon Rangers, Balsam Range and others
In 2015, Grey Fox was the setting of a two-hour Keith Banjo Summit honoring the influential music of Bill Keith. The summit was hosted by Béla Fleck and Tony Trischka, with Noam Pikelny, Mike Munford, Eric Weissberg, Marc Horowitz, Mike Kropp, and Ryan Cavanaugh participating, and Bill Keith in attendance.
Billy Strings was Artist-in-Residence at Grey Fox Bluegrass Festival in 2018 and 2019, followed by Jerry Douglas in 2022 and 2023. The 2023 lineup includes The Infamous Stringdusters, Del McCoury Band, Sam Bush, Sierra Hull, Keller Williams, and more.
# Hengoed (Carmarthenshire electoral ward)

Hengoed is an electoral ward for Carmarthenshire County Council and Llanelli Rural Council in Llanelli Rural, Carmarthenshire, Wales.
The ward is to the west of the town of Llanelli. The ward covers the villages of Furnace, Pwll, Sandy and most of the valley of the River Dulais. The population of this ward at the 2011 census was 3,745.

## Representation

Hengoed was a ward to Llanelli Borough Council from 1973, represented by three borough councillors until the 1987 election, when the representation reduced to two councillors.
Hengoed became an electoral ward to Dyfed County Council, electing a Labour Party councillor Hugh Peregrine at the 1989 and 1993 elections.
Since 1995 Hengoed has been an electoral ward to Carmarthenshire County Council, electing two county councillors, a mixture of Labour Party, Plaid Cymru and People First representatives.
Hengoed is also one of the community wards to Llanelli Rural Council, electing four community councillors.
Labour county and community councillor, Penny Edwards, had been elected as Hengoed county councillor in 2015, following the death of her husband George Edwards. She was subsequently elected to the community council in 2017. She was unable to stand for re-election in May 2022 because of ill health and died a short while afterwards, on 22 May 2022.

## Carmarthenshire County Council elections

* retiring councillor in the ward standing for re-election

### 2017 election

Susan Phillips gained a seat back for Plaid Cymru at this election. She had been the Post Mistress of Pwll Post Office for 15 years and was born and bred in the ward.
Carmarthen CC election, 4 May 2017 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| Labour | Penelope Edwards* | 408 |
| Plaid Cymru | Susan Phillips | 394 |
| Independent | Siân Caiach* | 372 |
| Labour | Keith Davies | 322 |
| Plaid Cymru | Martin Davies | 315 |
| Independent | Clifford Jones | 304 |
| Conservative | Kevin Flynn | 230 |
| Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing |
| Plaid Cymru gain from People's Voice | Plaid Cymru gain from People's Voice | |

### 2015 by-election

A by election was held following the death of Labour county councillor George Edwards. It was won for Labour by his widow, Penny Edwards.
Hengoed by-election, 19 February 2015 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Labour | Penelope Edwards | 335 | |
| | Plaid Cymru | Martin Davies | 313 | |
| | UKIP | Bramwell Gordon Richards | 152 | |
| | People's Voice | Wynford Samuel | 80 | |
| | Independent | Edward Skinner | 76 | |
| | Conservative | Stephen Davies | 54 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 22 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 35.32 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | |
# 1580 in science

The year 1580 in science and technology included many events, some of which are listed here.

## Astronomy

* The Constantinople Observatory of Taqi ad-Din is destroyed by Sultan Selim II.

## Exploration

* September 26 – Francis Drake in the Golden Hind sails into Plymouth having completed the second circumnavigation of the world, westabout, begun in 1577.

## Medicine

* Severe outbreak of smallpox in Venezuela: it strikes the Caracas and other Indians in the North and greatly weakens Indian resistance to the Spanish colonizing of the region.

## Geology

* April 6 – Dover Straits earthquake.

## Births

* January 12 – Jan Baptist van Helmont, Flemish chemist (died 1644)
* December 1 – Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc, French astronomer (died 1637)
* Peter Crüger, German polymath (died 1639)
* Willebrord Snellius, Dutch mathematician and physicist who devised the basic law of refraction, Snell's law (died 1626)

## Deaths

* May 3 – Thomas Tusser, English chorister and agriculturalist (born c. 1524)
* September 15 – Friedrich Risner, German mathematician (born c. 1533)
* Giovanni Filippo Ingrassia, Sicilian anatomist (born 1510).
# 2014 KNSB Dutch Single Distance Championships – Men's 1500 m

The men's 1500 meter at the 2014 KNSB Dutch Single Distance Championships took place in Heerenveen at the Thialf ice skating rink on Saturday 26 October 2013. Although this tournament was held in 2013 it was part of the speed skating season 2013–2014. There were 24 participants.
# Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics

The Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics is a research center at the California Institute of Technology focused on high-energy physics, condensed matter physics, astrophysics, general relativity, and cosmology. It was founded in 2014.

## History

The Institute was founded in 2014 with grants from the Sherman Fairchild Foundation, the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, and funding from the California Institute of Technology itself. It had an initial endowment of over $70 million, a significant amount, particularly when placed in the context of Department of Energy funding for high-energy physics. It is named after Walter Burke, a trustee of Caltech and president of the Sherman Fairchild Foundation. Its inaugural director is Hirosi Ooguri, a string theorist.
# William Dempster Hoard Sculpture

William Dempster Hoard Sculpture is a bronze sculpture of former Wisconsin Governor William D. Hoard. The sculpture was created in 1922 by American sculptor Gutzon Borglum.

## History

The sculpture is bronze and it was created in 1922 by Gutzon Borglum. It is located on the University of Wisconsin–Madison's campus in front of Agricultural Hall.
The sculpture was created to honor Dempster's contribution to agriculture and was erected just four years after his death. The plaster mold which was used to cast the bronze is part of a permanent display at the Hoard Museum in Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin.
The sculpture is cast in bronze and it sits atop a marble base. It was unveiled on February 3, 1922. In 1922 the dedication ceremony for the sculpture attracted 8,000 people. The cost of the sculpture was $16,000. The money to purchase the sculpture came from donations which were made to the Hoard Testimonial Fund.
# Vellitor

Vellitor is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Cottidae, the typical sculpins. These fishes are found in seawedd beds in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.

## Taxonomy

Vellitor was first proposed as a genus in 1904 by the American ichthyologists David Starr Jordan and Edwin Chapin Starks with Podabrus centropomus, which had been described by Sir John Richardson in 1848 from Quelpart in the Korea Strait, as its type species. Richardson's name, Podabrus was an unavailable as a name under the ICZN as it was preoccupied by a mammal genus, the Sminthopsis proposed by John Gould in 1845 and by a beetle genus proposed by John O. Westwood in 1838, so Jordan and Starks' name is a replacement. In 1983 a second species was described, differing in the number of pectoral fin rays. The 5th edition of Fishes of the World classifies the genus Triglops within the subfamily Cottinae of the family Cottidae, however, other authors classify the genus within the subfamily Psychrolutinae of the family Psychrolutidae.

## Species

There are currently two recognized species in this genus:
* Vellitor centropomus (J. Richardson, 1848)
* Vellitor minutus Iwata, 1983

## Characteristics

Vellitor sculpins have no spines or cirri on the upper part of the head and they have a deep, laterally compressed body. They also have a narrow caudal peduncle. These fishes range in maximum published standard lengths from 9 cm (3.5 in) in V. minutus to 12 cm (4.7 in) in V. centropomus.

## Distribution and habitat

Vellitor sculpins are found in the northwestern Pacific Ocean around Japan and South Korea where they are demersal fishes occurring in beds of seaweed.
# Chahna

Chahna is a town and commune in Jijel Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census it has a population of 9,453.
# Union Mission Site

Union Mission Site is a historic site of a church mission and school about 5 miles (8.0 km) northeast of Mazie, Oklahoma.
The Union mission was started in 1820, and its school operated from 1821 to 1825. The school instructed 144 Indian children: 71 Osages, 54 Creeks, and 29 Cherokees; a total of 91 boys and 63 girls.
Union Mission was the first Protestant mission established in Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma). It was also the site of the first school in Indian Territory and the first printing press in Indian Territory, and the first book printed in future Oklahoma.
There are a few graves at the site, including the 1825 monument for Rev. Epaphras Chapman, which, per the NRHP nomination, is the oldest known monument in Oklahoma.
The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.
# 1996 Kuwaiti general election

General elections were held in Kuwait on 23 October 1996. A total of 230 candidates contested the election, which saw pro-government candidates win the largest number of seats. Voter turnout was 83%.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Pro-government candidates | | | 19 | +1 |
| | Sunni candidates | | | 16 | +9 |
| | Independents | | | 6 | –14 |
| | Shi'ite candidates | | | 5 | +2 |
| | Secular opposition | | | 4 | +2 |
| Total | Total | | | 50 | 0 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 89,387 | – | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 107,169 | 83.41 | | |
| Source: Nohlen et al. ||||||

## Aftermath

Following the elections Ahmed Al-Sadoun was elected Speaker, defeating Jassem Al-Kharafi.
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Ahmed Al-Sadoun | Independent | 30 | 50.85 |
| | Jassem Al-Kharafi | Independent | 29 | 49.15 |
| Total | Total | Total | 59 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 59 | 98.33 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 1 | 1.67 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 60 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 61 | 98.36 |
# Kexby Old Bridge

Kexby Old Bridge is a historic bridge in Yorkshire, in England.
The bridge crosses the River Derwent, linking Kexby in the City of York with Catton in the East Riding of Yorkshire. It lies on the main route from York to Kingston upon Hull, and a ferry at the location was first recorded in 1315. In the 1420s, a three-arch bridge was constructed by Nicholas Blackburn, although the ferry continued to operate.
Because of the importance of the road, Roger Tresuer rebuilt the bridge from 1648 to 1650, and an inscription on it states that it was built in 1650. Despite this, the Victoria County History claims that part of the earlier bridge may be incorporated in the present structure, including a coat of arms of the Ughtred family.
In 1764, the road was made a turnpike, and much work was done to the bridge over the remainder of the century, with an inscription noting repairs in 1778. In the 20th century, the road was widened and straightened, but in 1960, a new concrete bridge was built as a bypass, forming part of the A1079 road.
The bridge was damaged in the Boxing Day floods of 2015, and in 2017 major defects were found in it. It was then closed to motorised traffic. A steel arch frame was added to stabilise the western arch, and in 2020 and 2021, the central pier was partly rebuilt, and other work conducted to restore the bridge. However, it was decided that it would not reopen to motor vehicles.
The bridge is constructed of stone and brick, and has three arches, with the piers each having a pointed cutwater. The ground under the eastern arch is usually dry. Its parapet has four courses of stone. It is a Grade II* listed building and a scheduled monument.