OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kawasaki MULE

The Kawasaki MULE (Multi-Use Light Equipment) is a series of lightweight Utility Task Vehicle that have been built by Kawasaki since 1988. Initially available with a 454 cc (27.70 cu in) twin-cylinder engine in the original MULE 1000 model, the range has grown and been gradually updated over the years, and now includes both petrol and diesel variants.

## History

In 1988, the first Kawasaki MULE was introduced in the form of the MULE 1000; it featured a water-cooled 454 cc (27.70 cu in) twin-cylinder engine, which was fitted to an open-cab utility vehicle chassis. The MULE 1000 also featured a continuously variable transmission (CVT), independent suspension at the front and rear and a locking rear differential.
The MULE 2010 was introduced in 1989, and featured a larger 535 cc (32.65 cu in) engine, a high/low CVT transmission, selectable four-wheel-drive and a De Dion rear suspension. 1990 saw the introduction of three new MULEs; the 2020, which was designed for golf courses and used a fan-cooled single-cylinder engine, the 2030, which was designed for industrial work, and the compact 500 model with a single seat.

### MULE 2500

The MULE 2500 series was introduced in 1992 and featured a new 617 cc (37.65 cu in) V-twin engine with a fan cooled CVT. The 2500 series also featured four wheel self-adjusting hydraulic brakes and introduced a high mounted air intake system for the engine and transmission that drew air through the rear cab frame tubes. The two-seat compact model 550 followed in 1996 and a turf version of that model, known as the 520, followed in 1999. The first diesel MULE with a 953 cc (58.2 cu in) three-cylinder engine was introduced in 1999 as part of the 2500 series.

### MULE 3000

The MULE 3000 series arrived the following year, combining the 2500 series' V-twin petrol engines with a new continuously variable transmission and featuring new "pick-up truck" styling incorporating a storage compartment under the hood; a diesel version followed in 2003. 2005 saw the introduction of a four-seat version of the 3000 series and the compact 600 series, which featured an upgraded suspension, a 401 cc (24.47 cu in) engine, and new "high volume" bodywork similar to the 3000 series.
In 2009, the 4000 series followed, with both petrol and diesel versions being available. In 2014, the new MULE PRO-FXT was introduced, featuring a fuel-injected 812 cc (49.55 cu in) straight-three engine, a CVT transmission, and a cab that could seat up to six people.
# Instituto Nacional de Estadística

Instituto Nacional de Estadística may refer to:
* National Institute of Statistics and Census of Argentina (Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos)
* National Institute of Statistics of Bolivia (Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Bolivia)
* National Statistics Institute (Chile)
* Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos de Costa Rica
* Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (Ecuador) [es], see List of national and international statistical services § Americas
* National Institute of Statistics (Guatemala) (Instituto Nacional de Estadística)
* Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (Honduras), see List of national and international statistical services § Americas
* Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática, Mexico
* Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censo – Panamá, see List of national and international statistical services § Americas
* Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Paraguay) [es], see List of national and international statistical services § Americas
* Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática, Peru
* Instituto Nacional de Estatística (Portugal)
* Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain)
* Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Uruguay) [es], see List of national and international statistical services § Americas
* Statistics National Institute (Venezuela) (Instituto Nacional de Estadística)
# White Balloon Day

White Balloon Day is a symbol of support for survivors of child sexual abuse. It first began after a public meeting in Belgium in October 1996, when 300,000 people gathered with white balloons to show public sympathy and support for the parents of girls who were sexually assaulted of a previously convicted and then released paedophile.
White Balloon Day is also held annually during National Child Protection Week in Australia. Its aim is to raise awareness of child sexual assault within the community. The 2018 date was September 7.
* This activism-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Wentworth Shire

Wentworth Shire is a local government area in the far south-west Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia. This Shire is located adjacent to the Murray and Darling Rivers. The Shire's major roads are the Sturt and the Silver City Highways. The Shire includes the towns of Wentworth, Buronga, Gol Gol, Dareton and Pooncarie. The shire's namesake is explorer and politician William Wentworth.
The mayor of Wentworth Shire Council is Cr. Daniel Linklater, an Independent politician.

## Heritage listings

Wentworth Shire has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
* Darling River, Polia Station, Pooncarie: PS Rodney
* Wentworth, 112 Beverley Street: Wentworth Gaol
* Wentworth, 30 Caddell Street: St Ignatius School
* Wentworth, Darling Street: St John's Anglican Church, Wentworth
* Wentworth, 1122a Low Darling Road: Avoca Homestead Complex

## Council

The area of Wentworth was proclaimed a municipality on 23 January 1879. The first Mayor was Mr. W. Gunn who held office from 1879 to 1880.

### Current composition and election method

Wentworth Shire Council is composed of nine councillors elected proportionally as a single ward. All councillors are elected for a fixed four-year term of office. The mayor is elected by the councillors at the first meeting of the council. The most recent election was held on 4 December 2021 and the current makeup of the council is as follows:
| Party | Councillors |
| Independents | 6 |
| Independent National | 2 |
| Vacant | 1 |
| Total | 9 |
One seat is vacant following the death of councillor Stephen Heywood on 7 February 2024.
The current council, elected in 2021, in order of election, is:
| Councillor | Party | Notes |
| Peter Crisp | Independent National | |
| Steve Cooper | Independent | |
| Tim Elstone | Independent | |
| Daniel Linklater | Independent National | Mayor 2023– |
| Susan Nichols | Independent | Deputy Mayor 2023– |
| Greg Evans | Independent | |
| Brian Beaumont | Independent | |
| Jo Rodda | Independent | |

## Election results
### 2024

2024 New South Wales local elections: Wentworth :
| Party | Party | Candidate |
| | Independent National | Peter Crisp |
| | Independent | Greg Evans |
| | Independent | Jody Starick |
| | Independent | Susan Nichols |
| | Independent | Jo Rodda |
| | Independent | Ivan Behsmann |
| | Independent National | Daniel Linklater |
| | Independent | Tim Elstone |
| | Independent National | Bill Wheeldon |
| | Independent | Brian Beaumont |
| | Independent | Michael Weeding |
| | Independent National | Jon Armstrong |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout |

## Localities

| Locality population | 2016 | 2021 |
| Arumpo | 34 | 40 |
| Buronga | 1,212 | 1,252 |
| Curlwaa | 393 | 496 |
| Dareton | 501 | 456 |
| Ellerslie | 82 | 56 |
| Gol Gol | 1,523 | 1,596 |
| Mourquong | 79 | 75 |
| Pomona | 161 | 167 |
| Pooncarie | 166 | 226 |
| Wentworth | 1,437 | 1,577 |
# Lars Tofte

Lars Tofte may refer to:
* Lars Løberg Tofte, Norwegian musician in Heroes & Zeros
* Valdemar Tofte (1832–1907), Danish violinist
# Bruce Ornstein

Bruce Ornstein (born 1957) is an American actor and director known for the role of "Gus" in the 1977 film, Saturday Night Fever.

## Career

Ornstein's acting career started with Saturday Night Fever. Following the release of the film, he has appeared in a number of films, television movies, television program episodes, and stage plays. His film credits include Jack and His Friends, starring Sam Rockwell, which he wrote and directed. In 2012, he co-wrote and directed the independent film, Vamperifica, for Blood River Productions. Vamperifica won numerous awards, including Best Picture, and Best Vampire Comedy at the 2012 Indie Horror Festival, as well as Best Horror Comedy and Audience Award at the Bram Stoker International Horror Festival in Whitby, UK.
In addition to screenwriting and directing, Ornstein teaches acting in New York City, having created the Bruce Ornstein Acting Workshop in 1997. He is currently an adjunct professor in the Columbia University MFA Program for Film.
# The Musical Quarterly

The Musical Quarterly is the oldest academic journal on music in America. Originally established in 1915 by Oscar Sonneck, the journal was edited by Sonneck until his death in 1928. Sonneck was succeeded by a number of editors, including Carl Engel (1930–1944), Gustave Reese (1944–45), Paul Henry Lang (1945–1973), Joan Peyser (1977–1984), and Eric Salzman (1984–1991).
Since 1993, The Musical Quarterly has been edited by Leon Botstein, president of Bard College and principal conductor of the American Symphony Orchestra. Originally published by G. Schirmer, Inc., it is now published by Oxford University Press.
# UCLA Marina Aquatic Center

The UCLA Marina Aquatic Center (or MAC) is a waterfront recreation facility located in Marina del Rey, California at the northeastern end of the Entrance Channel, which is owned and operated by the University of California, Los Angeles.
The MAC, which is operated by UCLA Recreation, was opened in 1965 to house the Collegiate Rowing and Sailing programs. Since that time the MAC has expanded to offer recreational classes in small boat sailing, surfing, rowing, kayaking, windsurfing and stand-up paddle boarding to UCLA students.
Construction on the facility began in 1965. A cinder block boathouse was built to replace a wooden boathouse structure on Ballona Creek. In 1967 a dock was added to the entrance channel. In 1984 the installation of new trailers (which were previously used for the Los Angeles Olympics) was added to the facility.

## Sailing

The UCLA MAC currently provides classes in small boat sailing (under 16 feet in length). At one time there was an active keelboat program but it is no longer present at the facility. Beginning classes are taught in Capris and intermediate classes are taught in Lasers or RS Visions.
The UCLA Learn to Sail Manual is available free to the general public.
The MAC is also home to the UCLA Sailing Team, a recognized Collegiate Club Sport which competes within the Pacific Coast Collegiate Sailing Conference and the Intercollegiate Sailing Association.

## Kayaking

Recreational kayaking is taught at the UCLA MAC. "Sit-On-Top" kayaks as well as sea kayaks are used. The MAC is also home to the UCLA Kayak Polo team.

## Rowing

UCLA Women's Rowing is an NCAA varsity sport. UCLA Men's Rowing is a club sport. Both are housed at the UCLA MAC.

## Surfing

Recreational surfing classes are conducted at the MAC. The UCLA surf club is not connected to the MAC.

## Windsurfing

Windsurfing is a seasonal program that operates during the summer.

## Stand-Up Paddle Boarding

Stand-up paddleboard rentals and instruction are offered year round.
# Tim Hancock

Tim Hancock (born 20 April 1972) is a former English cricketer. He is a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-pace bowler.
Born in Reading, Hancock joined Gloucestershire in 1991, and has been at the club ever since. His bowling has added an extra effective dimension to his play. Between 2000 and 2002 he was vice-captain of the Gloucestershire team.
In 2005 Hancock only saw five appearances, in a year which saw Gloucestershire relegated into Division Two.
Tim Hancock retired at the end of the 2006 season and has now taken up the post of the Cricket Academy Director at South Gloucestershire and Stroud College in Bristol.
# Inferior phrenic arteries

The inferior phrenic artery is a bilaterally paired artery of the abdominal cavity which represents the main source of arterial supply to the diaphragm. Each artery usually arises either from the coeliac trunk or the abdominal aorta, however, their origin is highly variable and the different sites of origin are different for the left artery and right artery. The superior suprarenal artery is a branch of the inferior phrenic artery.

## Structure
### Origin

The inferior phrenic arteries vary considerably in their site of origin. typically arise from either the coeliac trunk or (the anterior aspect of) abdominal part of aorta (just superior to the coeliac trunk); the two arteries arise either separately or as a common trunk. The inferior phrenic arteries usually arise at the level corresponding to between T12 and L2 vertebrae.
The right inferior phrenic artery may less often arise from the right renal artery, left gastric artery, hepatic artery proper.
The left inferior phrenic artery may less often arise from either renal artery, left gastric artery, or hepatic artery proper.

### Course and relations

The artery courses beneath the posterior portion of the parietal peritoneum. Each artery passes superoanteriorly and laterally to reach and cross the crura of diaphragm, passing close to the medial border of the ipsilateral suprarenal gland.

### Termination

Each artery splits into a medial branch and a lateral branch near the posterior border of the central tendon of diaphragm. Alternatively, it may terminate by trifurcating into an anterior, a middle, and a posterior branch.
Left inferior phrenic artery
The left phrenic passes posterior the esophagus, then anterior-ward upon the left side of the esophageal hiatus, past the left side of the oesophageal hiatus.
Right inferior phrenic artery
The right phrenic passes posterior to the inferior vena cava. It passes past the right side of the caval opening.

### Branches

* The medial branch curves anterior-ward, and anastomoses with its fellow of the opposite side, and with the musculophrenic and pericardiacophrenic arteries.
* The lateral branch passes toward the side of the thorax, and anastomoses with the lower intercostal arteries, and with the musculophrenic. The lateral branch of the right phrenic gives off a few vessels to the inferior vena cava; and the left one, some branches to the esophagus.

### Distribution

The inferior phrenic arteries are the main source of arterial supply to the diaphragm.
Each of the smaller vessels give a superior suprarenal artery to the ipsilateral supradrenal gland. The spleen and the liver also receive a few twigs from the left and right vessels respectively.
# Adams & Woodbridge

Adams and Woodbridge was an American architectural firm in the mid-twentieth-century New York City, established in 1945 by Lewis Greenleaf Adams, AIA, and Frederick James Woodbridge, FAIA, and disestablished in 1974 after the latter's death. It was the successor to the firms Evans, Moore & Woodbridge, Malmfeldt, Adams & Prentice, Adams & Prentice (fl. 1929–1941), and Malmfeldt, Adams & Woodbridge
Adams & Woodbridge estimated in 1953 that their firm and its predecessors had been responsible for “about 100 residences and alterations.”

## Works as Adams & Woodbridge (1945-1974)

* 1947: New Jersey Manager's Association, Trenton, New Jersey, $750,000
* 1947: (Addition to) Brick Presbyterian Church (Park Avenue), New York City, $600,000
* 1947: Woodmere Academy, Woodmere, New York, $260,000
* 1950: Alterations to Horace Mann Building, Teacher's College, Manhattan, $380,000
* 1952: Brick Church Chapel, Manhattan, New York, $115,000
* 1952: Trinity Cathedral renovation, Newark, New Jersey, $110,000
* 1952: Westwood Elementary School, Westwood, New Jersey, $460,000
* 1952: Cedar Grove Community Church, Cedar Grove, New Jersey, $114,000
* 1953: Church of the Open Door, Brooklyn, New York, $160,000
* 1957-1969: 12 buildings for the Adirondack Museum, Blue Mountain Lake, New York
* 1958: Hamilton College Dunham Dormitory, Clinton, New York
* 1959: Hamilton College Rudd Infirmary, Clinton, New York
* 1963: New York City Episcopal Church Center, New York City.
* 1966: Trinity Church Manning Wing, New York City.
* 1967: Harriet Phipps House, Girl Scouts Greater New York, New York City

## Works responsible by either the various firms of Adams or Woodbridge

* Henry R. Luce Residence (Gladstone, New Jersey), $150,000
* Howard Phipps Residence (Westbury, New York), on Long Island, $380,000
# The New Totalitarians

The New Totalitarians is a 1971 book by British author Roland Huntford. Huntford analyzes the political and social climate of early 1970s Sweden, and argues that it resembles a benevolent totalitarian state in the mould of Aldous Huxley's Brave New World. The main thesis was that the Swedish government relied less upon the violence and intimidation of the old totalitarians than upon subtle persuasion and soft manipulation in order to achieve its goals. The influence of the state and official ideology were most visible in the most private of matters; where little or no consciously "political" control had stretched before.

## Summary

At the time that Huntford wrote, Sweden had been governed by the Social Democratic Party of Sweden for over 40 years. Huntford argues that this had led to the complete dominance of socialist thought at all levels of the government; including the bureaucracy and the judiciary; which were controlled by a powerful interconnecting network of Social Democratic labour unions, lobby groups, and partisan organizations. He also points to the fact that these networks had made it very difficult for non-socialists to achieve any position of real power in Sweden, but noted that few Swedes seemed to view this politicization of their state with concern.
The New Totalitarians also analyzes Swedish society in a broader historical context. The author argued that, since the country had bypassed the feudal system and had always been a very centralized state, Sweden had never developed a civic culture that champions individualism like most other countries of Western Europe. He thus argues that the country's political culture and institutions were very much the product of a unique socio-political context, and thus not applicable to otherwise comparable Western nations.
At the same time, he analyses how sex was being "politicized" by design from above. He argued that the changes in the sexual behaviour of the Swedes was a matter of official direction and that sexual liberalism had become the vicarious passion of a society trapped in boredom and "engineered consent".

## Influences

The book greatly influenced Canadian author Peter Brimelow, and is repeatedly cited in his similarly themed 1986 book on Canada, The Patriot Game.

## Criticism

Historians Henrik Beggren and Lars Trägårdh described that while being of the most advanced welfare states in the world, Sweden is far from collectivist. The Swedish welfare policies and Family Law are aimed at liberating people from dependence on family, church and private charities.
# List of Apartheid South African assassinations

List of South African assassinations refers to a list of alleged and confirmed assassinations, reported to have been conducted by the Apartheid regime.

## List

| Target | Position | Date | City | Country |
| Vuyisile Mini | Umkhonto we Sizwe activist | 6 November 1964 | Pretoria | South Africa |
| Frederick John Harris | African Resistance Movement activist | 1 April 1965 | Pretoria | South Africa |
| Mthuli ka Shezi | Black People's Convention activist | 1972 | Germiston | South Africa |
| Steve Biko | Black Consciousness activist | 12 September 1977 | Pretoria | South Africa |
| Rick Turner | Durban Moment activist | 8 January 1978 | Durban | South Africa |
| Clemens Kapuuo | SWANU activist | 27 March 1978 | Katutura | South West Africa |
| Solomon Mahlangu | Umkhonto we Sizwe activist | 6 April 1979 | Pretoria | South Africa |
| David Sibeko | Pan Africanist Congress activist | 12 June 1979 | Dar es Salaam | Tanzania |
| Joe Gqabi | ANC activist | 31 July 1981 | Salisbury (now Harare) | Zimbabwe |
| Griffiths Mxenge | ANC activist | 19 November 1981 | Umlazi | South Africa |
| Neil Aggett | Fosatu activist | 5 February 1982 | Johannesburg | South Africa |
| Ruth First | Fosatu activist | 17 August 1982 | Maputo | Mozambique |
| Jeanette Schoon | ANC activist | 28 June 1984 | Lubango | Angola |
| Vernon Nkadimeng | ANC activist | 21 May 1985 | Gaborone | Botswana |
| Thamsanga Mnyele | ANC activist | 14 June 1985 | Gaborone | Botswana |
| Victoria Mxenge | ANC activist | 1 August 1985 | Umlazi | South Africa |
| Benjamin Moloise | ANC activist | 18 October 1985 | Pretoria | South Africa |
| Andrew Zondo | Umkhonto we Sizwe activist | 29 December 1985 | Pretoria | South Africa |
| Immanuel Shifidi | SWAPO activist | 30 November 1986 | Windhoek | South West Africa |
| Dulcie September | ANC activist | 29 March 1988 | Paris | France |
| David Webster | UDF activist | 1 May 1989 | Johannesburg | South Africa |
| Anton Lubowski | SWAPO activist | 12 September 1989 | Windhoek | South West Africa |
# Linear polarization

In electrodynamics, linear polarization or plane polarization of electromagnetic radiation is a confinement of the electric field vector or magnetic field vector to a given plane along the direction of propagation. The term linear polarization (French: polarisation rectiligne) was coined by Augustin-Jean Fresnel in 1822. See polarization and plane of polarization for more information.
The orientation of a linearly polarized electromagnetic wave is defined by the direction of the electric field vector. For example, if the electric field vector is vertical (alternately up and down as the wave travels) the radiation is said to be vertically polarized.

## Mathematical description

The classical sinusoidal plane wave solution of the electromagnetic wave equation for the electric and magnetic fields is (cgs units)
    $\mathbf {E} (\mathbf {r} ,t)=|\mathbf {E} |\mathrm {Re} \left\{|\psi \rangle \exp \left[i\left(kz-\omega t\right)\right]\right\}$
    $\mathbf {B} (\mathbf {r} ,t)={\hat {\mathbf {z} }}\times \mathbf {E} (\mathbf {r} ,t)/c$
for the magnetic field, where k is the wavenumber,
    $\omega _^=ck$
is the angular frequency of the wave, and $c$ is the speed of light.
Here $\mid \mathbf {E} \mid$ is the amplitude of the field and
    $|\psi \rangle \ {\stackrel {\mathrm {def} }{=}}\ {\begin{pmatrix}\psi _{x}\\\psi _{y}\end{pmatrix}}={\begin{pmatrix}\cos \theta \exp \left(i\alpha _{x}\right)\\\sin \theta \exp \left(i\alpha _{y}\right)\end{pmatrix}}$
is the Jones vector in the x-y plane.
The wave is linearly polarized when the phase angles $\alpha _{x}^,\alpha _{y}$ are equal,
    $\alpha _{x}=\alpha _{y}\ {\stackrel {\mathrm {def} }{=}}\ \alpha$.
This represents a wave polarized at an angle $\theta$ with respect to the x axis. In that case, the Jones vector can be written
    $|\psi \rangle ={\begin{pmatrix}\cos \theta \\\sin \theta \end{pmatrix}}\exp \left(i\alpha \right)$.
The state vectors for linear polarization in x or y are special cases of this state vector.
If unit vectors are defined such that
    $|x\rangle \ {\stackrel {\mathrm {def} }{=}}\ {\begin{pmatrix}1\\0\end{pmatrix}}$
and
    $|y\rangle \ {\stackrel {\mathrm {def} }{=}}\ {\begin{pmatrix}0\\1\end{pmatrix}}$
then the polarization state can be written in the "x-y basis" as
    $|\psi \rangle =\cos \theta \exp \left(i\alpha \right)|x\rangle +\sin \theta \exp \left(i\alpha \right)|y\rangle =\psi _{x}|x\rangle +\psi _{y}|y\rangle$.