OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2022 Zagreb Ladies Open – Doubles

Barbara Haas and Katarzyna Kawa were the defending champions but chose not to participate.
Anastasia Dețiuc and Katarina Zavatska won the title, defeating Lina Gjorcheska and Irina Khromacheva in the final, 6–4, 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, [11–9].

## Seeds

* Julia Lohoff / Renata Voráčová (withdrew)
* Xenia Knoll / Andreea Mitu (semifinals)
* Lina Gjorcheska / Irina Khromacheva (final)
* Adrienn Nagy / Maria Timofeeva (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Alt | V Erjavec N Potočnik | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Bošković T Lukas | 4 | 4 | | Alt | V Erjavec N Potočnik | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Kawamura F Kozaki | 6 | 6 | | | M Kawamura F Kozaki | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | M Dražić A Klasen | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | Alt | V Erjavec N Potočnik | 5 | 5 | | | | | |
| 4 | A Nagy M Timofeeva | 0 | 6 | [14] | | | | | | | A Dețiuc K Zavatska | 7 | 7 | | | | | |
| | M Bulgaru OG Simion | 6 | 2 | [16] | | M Bulgaru OG Simion | 2 | 7$^7$ | [9] | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Papamichail E Webley-Smith | 4 | 1 | | | A Dețiuc K Zavatska | 6 | 6$^5$ | [11] | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Dețiuc K Zavatska | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | A Dețiuc K Zavatska | 6 | 6$^5$ | [11] |
| | J Fourlis P Ormaechea | 3 | 6 | [3] | | | | | | | | | | 3 | L Gjorcheska I Khromacheva | 4 | 7$^7$ | [9] |
| WC | L Ćirić Bagarić T Würth | 6 | 3 | [10] | WC | L Ćirić Bagarić T Würth | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Herdželaš D Jakupović | 2 | 6 | [8] | 3 | L Gjorcheska I Khromacheva | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | L Gjorcheska I Khromacheva | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | 3 | L Gjorcheska I Khromacheva | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | I Gamarra Martins I Shymanovich | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 2 | X Knoll A Mitu | 2 | 3 | | | | | |
| WC | L Ivković L Šumak | 3 | 0 | | | I Gamarra Martins I Shymanovich | 6 | 6$^4$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | A-L Friedsam L Papadakis | 2 | 6 | [8] | 2 | X Knoll A Mitu | 3 | 7$^7$ | [12] | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | X Knoll A Mitu | 6 | 2 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 2017 Vietnamese National Football Second League

The 2017 Vietnamese National Football Second League was the 19th season of the Vietnamese National Football Second League. The season began on 5 May 2017 and finished on 1 August 2017.

## Rule changes

In this season, there are 16 teams divided in two groups in qualifying stage according to geographic region. The top 4 team of each group will be qualified to final round. In final round, 8 teams will play 7 matches:
The winners of Match 5, 6 and 7 will promote to 2018 V.League 2. The loser of Match 7 will play a play-off match with the club finished last in 2017 V.League 2. The play-off winner will earn the last spot to participate in 2018 V.League 2. The team with worst result in both groups will relegate to 2018 Vietnamese Third League.

## Team changes

The following teams have changed division since the 2016 season.

## Qualifying round
### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Công An Nhân Dân (Q) | 14 | 11 | 0 | 3 | 34 | 10 | +24 | 33 | Advance to final round |
| 2 | Hà Nội B (Q) | 14 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 38 | 10 | +28 | 32 | Advance to final round |
| 3 | Lâm Đồng (Q) | 14 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 27 | 21 | +6 | 26 | Advance to final round |
| 4 | Bình Định (Q) | 14 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 18 | 14 | +4 | 23 | Advance to final round |
| 5 | Phù Đổng | 14 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 19 | 21 | −2 | 16 | |
| 6 | Viettel B | 14 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 27 | 24 | +3 | 16 | |
| 7 | Kon Tum | 14 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 15 | 39 | −24 | 9 | |
| 8 | Sanatech Khánh Hòa (R) | 14 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 10 | 49 | −39 | 4 | Relegated to 2018 Vietnamese Third League |
* 1 2 Phù Đổng ahead of Viettel B by head-to-head record: PD 0-1 VT; VT 1-2 PD

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | PVF (Q) | 14 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 26 | 8 | +18 | 31 | Advance to final round |
| 2 | Bình Thuận (Q) | 14 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 17 | 11 | +6 | 27 | Advance to final round |
| 3 | Long An B (Q) | 14 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 16 | 10 | +6 | 24 | Advance to final round |
| 4 | Mancons Sài Gòn (Q) | 14 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 17 | 15 | +2 | 23 | Advance to final round |
| 5 | An Giang | 14 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 19 | 12 | +7 | 19 | |
| 6 | Tiền Giang | 14 | 4 | 2 | 8 | 13 | 19 | −6 | 14 | |
| 7 | Cà Mau | 14 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 15 | 27 | −12 | 10 | |
| 8 | Bến Tre | 14 | 3 | 0 | 11 | 13 | 35 | −22 | 9 | |

## Final round
### Match 1

Công An Nhân Dân advance to Match 5.

### Match 2

Bình Định advance to Match 6.

### Match 3

Hà Nội B advance to Match 6.

### Match 4

Bình Thuận advance to Match 5.

### Match 5

Công An Nhân Dân promote to 2018 V.League 2. Bình Thuận enter Match 7.

### Match 6

Bình Định promote to 2018 V.League 2. Hà Nội B enter Match 7.

### Match 7

Hà Nội B promote to 2018 V.League 2. Bình Thuận enter play-off match against club ranked 7th in 2017 V.League 2.
# Sintung Sugar Factory Culture Park

The Sintung Sugar Factory Culture Park (traditional Chinese: 新東糖廠文化園區; simplified Chinese: 新东糖厂文化园区; pinyin: Xīndōng Táng Chǎng Wénhuà Yuánqū) is a former sugar refinery which has been turned into a multi-purpose park located in Dulan Village, Donghe Township, Taitung County, Taiwan.

## History

The culture park used to be a private sugar refinery operating in the region which was built during the Japanese rule of Taiwan. During the World War II, the refinery was bombed. After it had ceased to operation in 1991, a group of art workers moved in and revived the building with the help of Taitung County Government. It was then transformed into showrooms and studios.

## Architecture

The culture park consists of bed and breakfast, handicraft shop, coffee house etc. It is mostly made of pebbles, steel bars and driftwood.

## Events

The culture park regularly holds various events such as live concerts and dances.
# William Osborn (Medal of Honor)

William Osborn or Osborne (1837 – May 17, 1887) was an American soldier in the U.S. Army who served with the 1st U.S. Cavalry during the Indian Wars. He was one of several men who received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during Lieutenant Colonel George Crook's "winter campaign" against the Apache Indians in the Arizona Territory during 1872 and 1873.

## Biography

William Osborn was born in Boston, Massachusetts, in 1837. He later enlisted in the U.S. Army and became a member of the 1st U.S. Cavalry. He participated in the Indian Wars against the Plains Indians during the 1870s and eventually reached the rank of sergeant. During the Apache Wars, he served under Lieutenant Colonel George Crook in his "winter campaign" of 1872–73. He distinguished himself in several battles with the Apache in the Arizona Territory during this time and, on April 12, 1875, was among the members of his regiment to receive the Medal of Honor for "gallant conduct during campaigns and engagements with Apaches". Osborn died in Washington, D.C., on May 17, 1887, at the age of 50. He was interred at the United States Soldiers' and Airmen's Home National Cemetery.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Sergeant, Company M, 1st U.S. Cavalry. Place and date: Winter of 1872–73. Entered service at: ------. Birth: Boston, Mass. Date of issue: 12 April 1875.
Citation:
   Gallant conduct during campaigns and engagements with Apaches.
# William Nicholson (artist, born 1781)

William Nicholson (25 December 1781 – 16 August 1844) was a British painter of portraits and other subjects. He was among the founding members of the Scottish Academy of Painting, Sculpture, and Architecture in 1826, and was its first secretary.

## Life

Nicholson was born at Ovingham, in Northumberland, on 25 December 1781, to James Nicholson, a schoolmaster from that village, and his wife Elizabeth, née Orton. He was probably educated at the grammar school in Newcastle-on-Tyne where his father taught. When he left school, he studied painting under the Italian painter Boniface Muss (or Musso) in Newcastle. He received some commissions to paint portrait miniatures, both in Newcastle and in Hull. He also painted larger works, and first exhibited at the Royal Academy in London in 1808.
In 1814 he moved to Edinburgh, where he painted portraits both in oil and in water-colour, but also painted landscapes and animal, architectural and genre subjects. With the architect Thomas Hamilton, Nicholson was among the founding members of the Scottish Academy of Painting, Sculpture, and Architecture in 1826, and from that year until 1830 was its first secretary.

## Work

In 1818, Nicholson began publishing his Portraits of Distinguished Living Characters of Scotland, a series of etchings based on his own paintings and those of other artists; it was not completed. He later published some other etchings of his portrait paintings. His subjects included Sir William Allan, James Hogg (the "Ettrick Shepherd"), Lord Jeffrey, Professor John Playfair, Sir Walter Scott, George Thomson, James Watt and John Wilson; there were also etchings of a portrait of Robert Burns by Alexander Nasmyth and of a self-portrait by Sir Henry Raeburn.
# Wallace Emerson

Wallace Emerson is a neighbourhood in Toronto, Ontario, Canada situated north of Bloor Street between Dufferin Street to the east, the CPR railway lines to the north and the CPR railway lines to the west.
The neighbourhood derives its name from the intersection of Wallace Avenue and Emerson Avenue near the centre of the community.

## Character

The neighbourhood contains a mixture of land-uses. The main thoroughfare of Bloor Street consists almost exclusively of mixed-use residential and commercial buildings. The Bloordale Village BIA encompasses the stretch from Lansdowne to Dufferin.
The residential area north of Bloor Street is primarily single-family dwellings. Many of these structures have been converted into apartments, housing up to eight separate units.
To the north, between Dupont and Davenport, is mainly post-industrial development. Limited manufacturing remains, although some warehouse and light automotive industries still exist. While the Canadian Pacific Railway operates a main line between the two thoroughfares, a large amount of former industrial space has been converted to loft condominia. Some single-family rowhouses and low-income rental space has also been created.
The largest shopping centre within the Wallace Emerson boundaries is the Galleria Mall, which opened in 1972.

## Demographics

For city demographics purposes the area is amalgamated with neighbouring areas to form Dovercourt-Wallace Emerson-Junction It is an ethnically diverse area. A majority of residents are fluent in Portuguese, Italian and English. A large Ethiopian population is also present in the area. There are many shops along Bloor Street serving the Portuguese and Ethiopian communities.
As of 2016, Junction-Wallace Emerson had a population of 23,586. The neighbourhood's population grew by 10% between 2011 and 2016.
Major ethnic populations (2016):
* 62.9% European; 25.2% British, 21.9% Portuguese, 11.4% Irish
* 7.3% Black; 2.1% Jamaican
* 7.1% South Asian; 4.9% East Indian
* 6.9% Chinese

## Schools

Secular English-oriented public schools in Wallace Emerson are operated by the Toronto District School Board (TDSB) while public separate schools are operated by the Toronto Catholic District School Board (TCDSB). Public schools located in Wallace Emerson that are operated by these school boards include:
* St. Sebastian, a TCDSB elementary school on Brock Avenue, north-west of Bloor and Dufferin.
* Pauline Junior Public School is a TDSB elementary school on Pauline Avenue, north-east of Bloor and Pauline.
In addition to the Toronto District School Board, two other publicly funded school boards operate in the City of Toronto, the secular French-oriented Conseil scolaire Viamonde, and the French-oriented separate school board Conseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir. However, the two French school boards do not operate a school in Wallace Emerson.

## Transportation

Lansdowne and Dufferin stations on the Bloor–Danforth line serve the neighbourhood. The Dufferin bus runs north-south from Dufferin station.
# Walnford, New Jersey

Walnford is an unincorporated community located along Crosswicks Creek within Upper Freehold Township in Monmouth County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Walnford was named for Richard Waln, the original owner of the town site.
Historic Walnford is an open-air museum operated by the Monmouth County Park System. It is part of Crosswicks Creek Park.

## History

In 1772, Richard Waln (1737–1809), a Philadelphia merchant, purchased several mills in the area, which he then named Walnford. He built a two and one-half story house here in 1773. The property was inherited by his son, Nicolas Waln, and his descendants continued to live here for nearly 200 years.

## Historic district

The Walnford Historic District is a 50-acre (20 ha) historic district encompassing the community along Walnford-Davis Station Road and Hill Road. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 29, 1976 for its significance in agriculture and commerce. The district includes 16 contributing buildings and one contributing structure. It features the house built by Richard Waln in 1773, and the grist mill on Crosswicks Creek.
# Wali (given name)

Wali is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Wali Ahmed (died 1994), Bangladeshi politician
* Wali Khan Babar (1982–2011), Pakistani journalist
* Wali Bahadur (born 1990), Afghan cricketer
* Wali Dewane (1826–1881), Kurdish poet
* Wali Faisal (born 1985), Bangladeshi footballer
* Wali Jones (born 1942), American basketball player
* Wali Lundy (born 1983), American football player
* Wali Mohammed (ISN 560), Afghan Guantanamo detainee
* Wali Rainer (born 1977), American football player
* Wali Rahmani (1943–2021), Indian Islamic scholar
* Wali Razaqi (born 1979), Afghan producer, actor, and motivational speaker
* Wali Shah (born 1994), Canadian speaker
* Wali Mohammed Wali (1667–1707), Indian classical Urdu poet
* Wali-ur-Rahman (1916–2006), Bangladeshi Islamic scholar
# Hilowle Gaab attack

On January 6, 2023, al-Shabaab militants attacked the town of Hilowle Gaab, which had recently been recaptured by Somali forces. Over 20 people were killed in the attack, including several Somali commanders.

## Prelude

Somali forces launched an offensive against al-Shabaab in late 2022, with the aid of the Ma'awisley militia. The offensive captured several key towns and villages in Hirshabelle State, including Hilowle Gaab, which had been under al-Shabaab control for years prior. In late 2022, the Somali military captured Runirgod, the last major al-Shabaab stronghold in the region. That same week, Hilowle Gaab was captured. A day prior to the attack on Hilowle Gaab, al-Shabaab attacked the city of Mahas, killing over 35 people.

## Attack

The attack began at 5 am, when civilians were beginning their morning prayers. A Ma'awisley spokesperson stated that three car bombs were set off by the militants, and a three hour long battle ensued between Somali forces and Ma'awisley fighters against al-Shabaab. Five Somali commanders were killed in the attack, along with several Ma'awisley fighters and civilians. Many other Somali soldiers were wounded. Somali government and military officials claimed to have pushed al-Shabaab back into the forests near Hilowle Gaab after the attack.

## Aftermath

al-Shabaab claimed to have killed 31 Somali and Ma'awisley soldiers in the attack, along with capturing a base and scores of equipment. The Somali government declined to give a number of killed or injured on either side, although seven people were confirmed dead.
# Goodsell

Goodsell is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Goodsell, Professor Emeritus at Virginia Tech's Center for Public Administration and Policy
* David Goodsell, Molecular biologist and science illustrator
* Elihu Goodsell (1806–1880), American politician
* Jonas Platt Goodsell (1819–1869), American civil engineer and politician from New York
* Louis F. Goodsell (1847–1924), New York politician
* Major Goodsell, Australian who five times won the professional World Sculling Championship
* William Goodsell Rockefeller (1870–1922), director of the Consolidated Textile Company
# Søholm Keramik

Søholm Keramik was a ceramics manufacturer in Rønne on the island of Bornholm, Denmark. It existed from 1835 to 1996.

## History

Søholm was founded by Edvard Christian Sonne and Herman Sonne Wolffsen in 1835. Herman Sonne Wolffsen ran the pottery until his death in 1887. Much of the production was then unsigned. The pottery was operated by Hans Ancher Wolffsen and his brother in 1887-1908 They adopted the popular jugendstil with its often grotesque shapes.
The Carl Møller managed the pottery for the Wolffsen family from 1908 and became its owner in 1912. The outbreak of World War I resulted in difficult times for the company and Møller in 1919 Nøller sold it to a businessman from Copenhagen but continued as a manager.
The company was in 1929 sold to Bornholm Municipality and leased to a consortium consisting of Holst & Knudsen and Keramisk Forbund. Keramisk Forbund purchased the factory in 1933, following a period with fierce criticism of the public ownership among right-wing parties in the town council. Keramisk Forbund was merged into SID in 1988. In 1989, Søjolm Keramik relocated to a new factory at Lillevangsvej 6 in the outskirts of Rønne. SID closed the factory on 1 February 1996.

## Legacy

Ceramics from Søholm is a common sight in Danish antique shops and flea markets.
# 2018 Heilbronner Neckarcup

The 2018 Heilbronner Neckarcup was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the fifth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2018 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Heilbronn, Germany between 14 and 20 May 2018.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| AUS | John Millman | 58 | 1 |
| CZE | Jiří Veselý | 80 | 2 |
| GER | Yannick Maden | 118 | 3 |
| GER | Yannick Hanfmann | 132 | 4 |
| EST | Jürgen Zopp | 135 | 5 |
| SUI | Henri Laaksonen | 145 | 6 |
| RUS | Alexey Vatutin | 146 | 7 |
| SVK | Norbert Gombos | 150 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of May 7, 2018.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Dominik Köpfer
* Rudolf Molleker
* Marvin Möller
* Tim Pütz
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Benjamin Hassan
* Daniel Masur
* Igor Sijsling
* Bernabé Zapata Miralles

## Champions
### Singles

* Rudolf Molleker def. Jiří Veselý 4–6, 6–4, 7–5.

### Doubles

* Rameez Junaid / David Pel def. Kevin Krawietz / Andreas Mies 6–2, 2–6, [10–7].
# Gowardia nigricans

Gowardia nigricans, commonly known as the gray hair lichen or gray witch's hair, is a species of fruticose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae.

## Taxonomy

The lichen was first formally described by Swedish lichenologist Erik Acharius in 1810, as Cornicularia ochroleuca var. nigricans. William Nylander promoted it to distinct species status in 1862, as Alectoria nigricans. A colloquial name used in North America for the lichen is "gray witch's hair".
The form Alectoria nigricans f. goemerensis was proposed by Hungarian lichenologist Vilmos Kőfaragó-Gyelnik in 1932. The form Alectoria nigricans f. subchalybeiformis was suggested by Veli Räsänen in 1944. They are no longer considered to have independent taxonomic significance.
In 2009, Finnish lichenologists Pekka Halonen, Leena Myllys, Saara Velmala and Heini Hyvärinen proposed the new genus Gowardia, segregated from Alectoria based on phylogeny, morphology, secondary chemistry, ecology and distribution. They assigned Gowardia nigricans as the type species.

## Description

The shrubby thallus of Gowardia nigricans grows erect or tangled on the ground. Its main branches vary in colour from pale pinkish to nearly black, but they always have black branch tips. The surface is almost always dull. Large brown apothecia are sometimes produced.
The expected results of standard chemical spot tests are: cortex and medulla PD+ (yellow), K+ (yellow), KC+ (red), C+ (pink). The colour reactions in very dark specimens can be difficult to visualize.

## Habitat and distribution

Although Gowardia nigricans typically grows on the soil, often in tundra heath, it sometimes grows on the low branches of trees or shrubs.
In Antarctica, it is found in the South Orkney Islands. It has also been recorded from Greenland and New Zealand.

## Chemistry

Gowardia nigricans contains alectorialic acid, barbatolic acid, alectorialin, and 5,7-dihydroxy-6-methylphthalide. Alectorialic acid has been investigated for its antiviral properties.

## Ecology

A study of the growth rates of various lichens consumed by grazing reindeer in Svalbard showed that Gowardia nigricans has a mean growth rate of 2.43 milligrams per gram, corresponding to a 2.5% seasonal increase in percentage of mass over 10 weeks. This was the lowest growth rate of several lichens studies, and it confirmed the conclusion of previous studies that showed that reindeer grazing damages the lichen and its slow growth hampers subsequent reestablishment.

## Biomonitoring

A study has shown that Gowardia nigricans could be useful as an indicator species to monitor air pollution.