OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Keisarinnankivi

Keisarinnankivi (Finnish for "the stone of the empress") is a monument located at the Market Square in Kaartinkaupunki in central Helsinki, Finland. The monument, designed by Carl Ludvig Engel, is the oldest public monument in Helsinki. It was revealed with celebrations on the name day of Nikolai on 18 December 1835 to commemorate the first visit to Helsinki by Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, wife of Emperor of Russia Nicholas I. The monument was erected at the spot where the imperial couple stepped ashore from the steamship Ischora on arrival in Helsinki on 10 June (Old Style: 29 May) 1833. The monument was funded by a national collection of funds and by a grant given by the Imperial Senate of Finland.
The monument is an obelisk made of red granite, topped with a gilded bronze sphere. On top of the sphere is the symbol of Imperial Russia, a double-headed eagle. The eagle sports the lion coat of arms of the Grand Duchy of Finland on its chest. The gilded eagle was designed by the avian painter Magnus von Wright.
The southern side of the monument bears a Latin inscription and the northern side bears a Finnish one, both explaining the purpose of the monument. At the time of the erection of the monument, it was unusual to use Finnish in such an official connection, as the official and main language of Finland at the time was Swedish. Finnish was only made an official language in Finland in 1883. The inscriptions read:
* IMPERATRICI ALEXANDRAE METROPOLIN FINLANDIAE primum adventanti die XXIX Majj X Junii MDCCCXXXIII
* KEISARINNA ALEXANDRALLE SUOMEN PÄÄˍKAUPUNGISSA ensikerran käyneelle XXIX. p: Touko- X. p: kesä-kuussa MDCCCXXXIII
An English translation is: "To the Empress Alexandra, who visited the capital of Finland for the first time on 29 May, 10 June 1833".
After the February Revolution on 17 April 1917 Russian seamen tore down the bronze sphere and double-headed eagle on top of the monument and removed the inscriptions on the base of the monument. The double-headed eagle was broken when torn down, but both the eagle and the sphere acting as its base still remained. They were reinstated after repairs in 1971 after first consulting the Soviet Union to verify it did not oppose this. The bronze sphere was gilded again in 2000 to celebrate the 450th anniversary of the city of Helsinki and its role as the European Capital of Culture at the time.
# Station bell

Under the Japanese ritsuryō system, station bells or post bells (駅鈴, ekirei) were bells of red copper issued by the central government or by local provincial government offices to travelling officials or messengers known as ekishi (駅使). Functioning as a proof of identity, they allowed them to procure horses and labour at post stations. These post stations were located every 30 ri (16 kilometers) each providing between five and twenty messenger horses depending on the grade of the road. Depending on the rank of the emissary, the bells were marked with a number of notches regulating the number of horses that could be requested. A prince of royal blood of first rank would receive ten horses. On urgent dispatches the ekishi would ride with the bells ringing in order to be able to change horses at any time of day or night without delay. These bells were also known as post road bells (ekiru no suzu) or stable bells (umaya no suzu). The system was established in the Taihō Code from 701 and was in use until the end of the 12th century or the end of the Heian period when it fell in disuse together with the demise of the centralized state.
A set of two station bells located on Dōgo island in Okinoshima, Shimane Prefecture and known as Ekirei of Oki Province (隠岐国駅鈴, oki no kuni ekirei) has been designated as Important Cultural Property of Japan. Attached to the nomination is a six-legged Chinese style chest bestowed by Emperor Kōkaku. The bells have been handed down in the Oki family whose members were associated with the Tamawakasu no Mikoto Shrine (玉若酢命神社, tamawakasu no mikoto jinja) and the regional administrators of Oki Province. They are currently located in the Oki family treasure hall (億岐家宝物館, Oki-ke　Hōmotsu-kan) in Okinoshima. The two bells are of flat octagonal shape and made of cast copper. On one side of the trunk the character "驛" (station) is carved, and on the opposite side, the character "鈴" (bell). At the bottom of the bells three and four legs are attached respectively. They weigh in at 700 g (25 oz) and 770 g (27 oz) respectively. Before World War II, the bells had been designated as National Treasure of Japan on April 30, 1935, but lost this status in the reorganisation of cultural property protection after the war when all previously designated National Treasures were demoted to Important Cultural Properties in 1950.
# Kelsey Wog

Kelsey Lauren Wog (born September 19, 1998) is a Canadian former breaststroke swimmer. She won a silver medal in the 200 m breaststroke at the 2016 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m). At the 2016 Junior Pan Pacific Swimming Championships in Maui, Wog captured two individual medals. She earned silver in the 200-m breaststroke and bronze in the 100 m breaststroke. She also contributed to a silver medal in the 4×100-m medley relay with teammates Danielle Hanus, Rebecca Smith and Sarah Darcel. She is a resident of Winnipeg, Manitoba, and is currently a member of the Toronto Titans for the International Swimming League.
She was named to the Canadian team for the 2020 Summer Olympics, where she placed twenty-third in the heats of the 100 m breaststroke and was disqualified from the 200 m breaststroke.
At the 2022 World Aquatics Championships, Wog placed first in the heats of the 200 m breakstroke, and then fifth in the semi-finals to qualify for the event final. She was fourth in the event final, 0.66 seconds behind American bronze medalist Kate Douglass. She remarked "fourth is fourth but I'm really proud of my effort." Wog then competed the breaststroke leg for Team Canada in the heats of the 4 × 100 m medley relay, helping the team qualify to the final in fourth position. She was replaced in the final by Rachel Nicol, but shared in the team's bronze medal win. At the age of 26, she retired from swimming in 2024.

## Awards and honors

* 2020 Manitoba Bisons Female Athlete of the Year
* 2020 Lieutenant Governor Athletic Awards Recipient
# Kazeem Manzur

Kazeem Manzur (born 8 July 1991, in Milton Keynes, England) is a professional British racecar driver, who races for Josef Kaufmann Racing in the Formula BMW Europe series. In 2008, Manzur became the first ever British-Asian racing driver to compete on the undercard of an FIA Formula One World Championship event and he scored a podium finish at just his second single-seater event in a Formula BMW race at the Sepang International Circuit, Malaysia.

## Karting

Prior to racing single-seater cars, Manzur competed at the highest level of international karting competition, racing in the CIK-FIA sanctioned KF1 category in 2007. He is the youngest ever driver to stand on the podium of a KF1 event and a former winner of the Pomposa Cup.

## Personal life

* Hobbies: karting, football, music
* Favourite driver: Kimi Räikkönen
* Favourite circuit: Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps
# Keith Lazelle

Keith Lazelle is a photographer based in Quilcene, Washington, United States. The Olympic Medical Center in Port Angeles owns the largest collection of his work. In 2008 the Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture featured an exhibit of his work titled "Fast Moving Water: The Hoh River Story" with a companion book, Fast Moving Water: Images and Essays from the Hoh River, published by the Hoh River Trust.
Photographs by Keith Lazelle have been used by Audubon, Eddie Bauer, Merrill Lynch, Microsoft, Outside magazine, Safeco Insurance, Seattle Space Needle, and The Nature Conservancy.
# Stephen J. Mellor

Stephen J. Mellor (born 1952) is an American computer scientist, developer of the Ward–Mellor method for real-time computing, the Shlaer–Mellor method, and Executable UML, and signatory to the Agile Manifesto.

## Biography

Mellor received a BA in computer science from the University of Essex in 1974, and started working at CERN in Geneva, Switzerland as a programmer in BCPL. In 1977 he became software engineer at the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, and in 1982 consultant at Yourdon, Inc.
At Yourdon in cooperation with Paul Ward they developed the Ward–Mellor method, and published the book-series Structured Development for Real Time Systems in 1985.
Together with Sally Shlaer he founded Project Technology in 1985. That company was acquired by Mentor Graphics in 2004. Mellor stayed as chief scientist of the Embedded Systems Division at Mentor Graphics for another two years, and is self-employed since 2006.
Since 1998 Mellor has contributed to the Object Management Group, chairing the consortium that added executable actions to the UML, and the specification of model-driven architecture (MDA). He is also chairing the advisory board of the IEEE Software magazine. Since 2013, Mellor has served as CTO for the Industrial Internet Consortium.

## Publications

* 1985. Structured Development for Real-Time Systems: Essential Modeling Techniques. With Paul T. Ward. Prentice Hall.
* 1986. Structured Development for Real-Time Systems: Implementation Modeling Techniques (Structured Development for Real-Time Systems Vol. 1). With Paul T. Ward. Prentice Hall.
* 1988. Object Oriented Systems Analysis: Modeling the World in Data. With Sally Shlaer. Prentice Hall.
* 1992. Object Life Cycles: Modeling the World In States. With Sally Shlaer. Prentice Hall.
* 2002. Executable UML: A Foundation for Model Driven Architecture. With Marc J. Balcer. Addison-Wesley.
* 2004. MDA Distilled. With Kendall Scott, Axel Uhl, Dirk Weise. Addison-Wesley.
Articles, a selection:
* 1989. "An object-oriented approach to domain analysis" with S. Shlaer. In: ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes. Vol 14–5, July 1989. pp. 66–77.
* 1997. "Why explore object methods, patterns, and architectures?" with Ralph Johnson. In: IEEE Software. Vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 27–29.
* 1999. "Softwareplatform-independent, precise action specifications for UML". With S. Tockey, R. Arthaud, P. LeBlanc - The Unified Modeling ..., 1999.
* 2002. "Make models be assets". In: Commun. ACM Vol 45–11. pp. 76–78.
* 2003. "A framework for aspect-oriented modeling". Paper from 4th (AOSD) Modeling With (UML) Workshop, October 2003.
* 2004. "Agile MDA" White paper 2004.
# Stelis uncinata

Stelis uncinata is a species of orchid plant and is native to Costa Rica.
# Kemallı

Kemallı can refer to:
* Kemallı, Ezine
* Kemallı, Kızılırmak
* Kemalli, Sungurlu
# Ken Rosato

Ken Rosato is an American journalist who served as the morning anchor for WABC-TV in New York City from 2007 until 2023.

## Early life and education

Rosato graduated from Regis High School in New York City. He then pursued a bachelor's degree in Film, TV, and Radio at New York University. Following his undergraduate studies, Rosato obtained a master's degree in Spanish and Italian.

## Career

Before his tenure at WABC-TV, Rosato worked as an anchor and reporter at WNYW in New York City from 2002 to 2003. He also spent time in Miami/Fort Lauderdale, Florida, as an anchor at WFOR-TV from 1998 to 2002. Additionally, Rosato worked as an anchor for 1010 WINS radio in New York City. He held the positions of news director and main anchor at WLNY-TV (now owned by CBS), and WBLI Long Island (where he was known as "Ken Rhodes"). He was also a program director and disc jockey at WVIP Mount Kisco, New York.

### WABC-TV

Rosato joined WABC-TV in 2003 as a freelance reporter. On July 6, 2007, it was announced that Rosato would be joining Lori Stokes and Bill Evans as a co-anchor on Eyewitness News This Morning and Eyewitness News at Noon. Rosato replaced reporter Steve Bartelstein, who had been fired a few months earlier.
Rosato received an Emmy Award for his reporting on a steam pipe explosion in New York City on July 19, 2007.
In April 2010, Rosato announced that he underwent surgery to remove a non-functioning kidney.
In May 2023, Rosato was dismissed from WABC. According to reports, he made an offensive comment while with a co-worker.
# Stenoptilia natalensis

Stenoptilia natalensis is a moth of the family Pterophoridae, and the genus Stenoptilia. It is known for being from South Africa.
# (15692) 1984 RA

(15692) 1984 RA (provisional designation 1984 RA) is a Hungaria asteroid from the innermost regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 1 September 1984, by Italian astronomer Maria Barucci at the Palomar Observatory in California, United States. The presumed E-type asteroid has a longer-than average rotation period of 37.4 hours and possibly an elongated shape.

## Orbit and classification

1984 RA is a bright core member of the Hungaria family (003), a large family of three thousand asteroids located within the dynamical group with the same name. Hungarias form the innermost dense concentration of asteroids in the Solar System; they are inside the asteroid belt's core region, sometimes considered a completely independent population.
The asteroid orbits the Sun in the innermost asteroid belt at a distance of 1.7–2.1 AU once every 2 years and 8 months (977 days; semi-major axis of 1.93 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.10 and an inclination of 23° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with a precovery found in the Digitized Sky Survey and taken at the Siding Spring Observatory in November 1977, almost 7 years prior to its official discovery observation at Palomar.

## Physical characteristics

1984 RA is an assumed E-type asteroid, known for their high albedos, typically around 0.4.

### Rotation period

In July 2013, a rotational lightcurve of this asteroid was obtained from photometric observations by American astronomer Brian Warner at the Palmer Divide Station (U82) in California. Lightcurve analysis gave a long rotation period of 37.44 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.66 magnitude, indicative of an elongated shape (U=2). While not being a slow rotator, 1984 RA has a significantly longer period than most asteroids, which rotate once every 2 to 20 hours around their axis.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, this asteroid measures 1.728 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an exceptionally high albedo of 0.78. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.30 – a compromise value between the E- (0.40) and S-type (0.20) members of the Hungaria family and group, respectively – and calculates a diameter of 2.43 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 15.0.

## Numbering and naming

This minor planet was numbered by the Minor Planet Center on 26 July 2000 (M.P.C. 40991). As of 2018, it has not been named.
# Udupi Power Plant

Udupi Power Plant is a coal based thermal power station in Karnataka, India, established in 2008. It is located to the north of Mangalore, west of Belmannu, and just to the northeast of Padubidri in the village of Yellur, Udupi district, close to the Shambhavi River, roughly 7 or 8 km (4.3 or 5.0 mi) from the coast from where the imported coal for the power plant is transported to plant through rail line.
The power station caused controversy as it was built within Kudremukh National Park and caused protests.

## Installed capacity

| Unit | Capacity (In MW) | Date of Commissioning | status |
| Phase 1 | 2x600 | March 2012 | Commissioned |
| Phase 2 | 2x800 | Under Construction | EC received |
It has installed capacity of 1200 MW (2x600). The plant became fully operational in September 2012.
The plant is operated by Udupi Power Corporation Limited which is a subsidiary of Lanco Infratech. Earlier the plant was owned by Nagarjuna Power Corporation Limited.
In August 2014, Lanco Infratech has agreed to sell this power plant to Adani Power for Rupees 6,000 Crores. The deal finally concluded in April, 2015.
Adani power proposed phase 2 at the same site for 2x800MW and received environment clearance from MoEF
# Athletics at the 2003 Pan American Games – Women's discus throw

The final of the Women's Discus Throw event at the 2003 Pan American Games took place on Tuesday August 5, 2003. Defending champion Aretha Hill of the United States once again claimed the title.

## Medalists

| Gold | Aretha Hill United States |
| Silver | Anaelys Fernández Cuba |
| Bronze | Yania Ferrales Cuba |

## Records

| World Record | Gabriele Reinsch (GDR) | 76.80 m | July 9, 1988 | Neubrandenburg, East Germany |
| Pan Am Record | Maritza Martén (CUB) | 65.58 m | August 10, 1987 | Indianapolis, United States |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Throws | Throws | Throws | Throws | Throws | Throws | Final |
| Rank | Athlete | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Result |
| 1 | Aretha Hill (USA) | 57.27 | 61.27 | 58.63 | 63.30 | 57.99 | 60.29 | 63.30 m |
| 2 | Anaelys Fernández (CUB) | X | 57.89 | 55.68 | 61.26 | 61.25 | 60.19 | 61.26 m |
| 3 | Yania Ferrales (CUB) | 53.59 | 55.22 | 57.20 | 60.03 | 58.44 | 55.15 | 60.03 m |
| 4 | Suzanne Powell (USA) | 59.30 | 59.97 | 60.00 | X | X | X | 60.00 m |
| 5 | Elisângela Adriano (BRA) | 56.58 | 58.80 | 57.72 | 58.17 | 55.79 | X | 58.80 m |
| 6 | Luz Dary Castro (COL) | 52.51 | X | 51.02 | X | X | 55.65 | 55.65 m |
| 7 | Mary Mercedes (DOM) | X | 44.46 | X | 42.18 | X | X | 44.46 m |
| 8 | Marianne Berndt (CHI) | 42.45 | X | 41.87 | X | — | — | 42.45 m |
# William Allen Miller

William Allen Miller FRS (17 December 1817 – 30 September 1870) was a British scientist.

## Life

Miller was born in Ipswich, Suffolk and educated at Ackworth School and King's College London. He was related to William Allen and first cousin to the leading suffragist Anne Knight.
On the death of John Frederic Daniell he succeeded to the Chair of Chemistry at King's. Although primarily a chemist, the scientific contributions for which Miller is mainly remembered today are in spectroscopy and astrochemistry, new fields in his time.
Miller wrote the textbook Elements of Chemistry, Theoretical and Practical, Part I Chemical Physics in 1855. In the preface he acknowledged the assistance of Charles Tomlinson.
He won the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1867 jointly with William Huggins, for their spectroscopic study of the composition of stars. In 1845, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society.
In 1870 Miller had completed the manuscript for Introduction to the Study of Inorganic Chemistry when he fell ill. He passed it to Charles Tomlinson to prepare it for publication.
According to his obituary, Miller married Eliza Forrest of Birmingham in 1842. He died in 1870, a year after his wife, and they are both buried at West Norwood Cemetery. They were survived by a son and two daughters.
The crater Miller on the Moon is named after him.
# The Romance of a Gaucho

The Romance of a Gaucho (Spanish:El romance de un gaucho) may refer to:
* The Romance of a Gaucho (novel), a 1930 Argentine novel by Benito Lynch
* The Romance of a Gaucho (film), a 1961 Argentine film adaptation directed by Rubén W. Cavalloti
# The Romance of a Gaucho (film)

The Romance of a Gaucho (Spanish:El Romance de un gaucho) is a 1961 Argentine drama film directed by Rubén W. Cavallotti and starring Walter Vidarte, Lydia Lamaison and Julia Sandoval. It is based on the 1930 novel of the same title by Benito Lynch. The film's sets were designed by Saulo Benavente.

## Cast

* Walter Vidarte
* Lydia Lamaison
* Julia Sandoval
* Rolando Chaves
* Guillermo Battaglia
* Juan Carlos Lamas
* Mario Casado
* Margarita Corona
* Silvia Nolasco
* Mirtha Miller
* Mariano Vidal Molina
# 1977 Northern Mariana Islands constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in the Northern Mariana Islands on 6 March 1977. The new constitution was approved by 93% of voters and came into force on 9 January 1978.

## Background

A Constitutional Assembly had been elected and drafted the new constitution between 18 October until 5 December 1976.

## Results

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 3,557 | 93.24 |
| Against | 258 | 6.76 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 19 | – |
| Total | 3,834 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 6,554 | 58.50 |
| Source: Direct Democracy |||
# Telese Terme

Telese Terme, called simply Telese until 1991, is a city, comune (municipality) and former episcopal seat in the Province of Benevento, in the Campania, Napoli region of southern Italy. It is located in the valley of the Calore, well known for its sulfuric hot springs.

## Etymology

Telesia is an old word for the gem Sapphire.

## History

Telese was an ancient Samnite (Italic) city, known as T(h)elesia. The city was captured by Hannibal in 217 BCE; later, the victor Roman general Scipio Africanus founded a Roman colony there.
In 460 was established a Diocese of Telese / Thelesina (Latin adjective).
Having fallen into decay after the Gothic War it was conquered by the Longobards, becoming part of the Lombard Duchy of Benevento as seat of a gastaldry (district).
The city was destroyed in the years 847 and 860, by the Saracens, and again in the 11th century, during the war between King Roger II of Sicily and the Norman counts of the southern Italian mainland.
A new Telesia was built; however, it was again pulverized in 1349, this time by an earthquake.
Its former cathedral cattedrale Santa Croce, dedicated to the Holy Cross, now in ruins, was decommissioned after the bishops transferred their see to nearby Cerreto Sannita, yet the see retained the alternative title Diocese of Telese as well, even after a further merger into the Diocese of Cerreto Sannita–Telese–Sant’Agata de’ Goti.
In 1883, after the Unification of Italy, thermal baths were built, hence the current full name Telese Terme since 1991. Telese became an independent commune in 1934.

## Main sights

It possesses remains of walls in opus reticulatum, of a total length of over a mile; two inscriptions of the Republican period record the erection of towers. The remains of baths (Thermae Sabinianae) and of an amphitheatre still exist; the city was supplied with water by an aqueduct. There are sulphur springs in the vicinity, which may have supplied the baths.
# Larras Lee railway station

Larras Lee railway station was a railway station on the now-closed Molong- Dubbo railway line in New South Wales, Australia. The station opened in 1925 and closed to passenger services in 1974. The station was subsequently demolished and no trace of it remains now. The railway line through Larras Lee officially closed in 1993.
# The Roosevelt Academy Graduate School of Music

The Roosevelt Academy Graduate School of Music is a planned graduate program at Roosevelt Academy, a liberal arts college in Middelburg, Netherlands. It will combine music practice with music theory, leading to M.A. degree in Music. a It is planned to house the Roosevelt Academy Graduate School of Music in the Kloveniersdoelen building.
# Lam Hin Chung

Lam Hin Chung (Chinese: 林衍聰; Jyutping: lam$^4$ hin$^2$ cung$^1$, born 4 November 1986, Hong Kong) is a Hong Kong fencer. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the Men's sabre, but was defeated in the first round.
# Teloschistes

Teloschistes is a genus of lichens in the family Teloschistaceae, of which it is the namesake. It was circumscribed by Norwegian botanist Johannes Musaeus Norman in 1852. The name of the genus means "split ends".

## Species

* Teloschistes caespitosus (Müll.Arg.) Poelt (1962)
* Teloschistes capensis (L.f.) Müll.Arg. (1911)
* Teloschistes chrysophthalmus (L.) Th.Fr. (1861)
* Teloschistes exilis (Michx.) Vain. (1890)
* Teloschistes fasciculatus Hillmann (1938)
* Teloschistes flavicans (Sw.) Norman (1852)
* Teloschistes inflatus Frödén (2007)
* Teloschistes perrugosus Müll.Arg. (1891)
* Teloschistes peruensis (Ach.) J.W.Thomson (1968)
* Teloschistes puber (Ach.) Almb. (1989)
* Teloschistes pulvinaris (Zahlbr.) Almb. (1989)
* Teloschistes sieberianus (Laurer) Hillmann (1930)
* Teloschistes spinosus Js.Murray (1960)
* Teloschistes stellatus (Meyen & Flot.) Müll.Arg. (1883)
* Teloschistes velifer F.Wilson (1889)
* Teloschistes xanthoroides Js.Murray (1960)