OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aba Khel

The Aba Khel are a subtribe of the Mandanr-Yusufzai Pashtun tribe in Swabi District of North West Frontier Province of Pakistan
Aba Khel may also refer to:
* Aba Khel, FATA, a town in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan
* Aba Khel, Tank, a village of Tank District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa district, Pakistan
* Aba Khel, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, a village in Pakistan
# Birmingham and Derby Junction Railway Locomotives

Birmingham and Derby Junction Railway Locomotives comprised twelve passenger locomotives (ordered 1838) and two goods locomotives (ordered 1841). When the Birmingham and Derby Junction Railway (B&DJR) amalgamated with the Midland Counties Railway and the North Midland Railway to form the Midland Railway (MR) in May 1844, the former B&DJR locomotives were given MR numbers; previously, they had been named, but not numbered. Most were renumbered in February 1847.

## Locomotive summary
### Passenger

Wheel arrangement was 2-2-2. All had 12 inch by 18 inch cylinders and 5 foot 6 inch driving wheels. First to be delivered in 1839 were those from Mather Dixon, with 'Tamworth' being used for the inaugural run.
* Mather, Dixon and Company, Liverpool: 'Barton','Tamworth' and 'Hampton'.
* Charles Tayleur and Company, The Vulcan Foundry, Newton-le-Willows: 'Derby', 'Burton', 'Birmingham'.
* R and W Hawthorn Ltd, Newcastle upon Tyne: 'Anker','Tame', Blythe'
* Sharp, Roberts and Company, Manchester: 'Derwent, 'Trent', 'Dove'.

### Goods

Wheel arrangement was 0-4-2. These had 5 foot driving wheels.
* Thompson & Cole, Little Bolton,: 'Kingsbury', 'Willington'.

## Stock list

| Wheel Arr. | Maker | Serial No. | Name | Date | MR 1844 No. | MR 1847 No. | Withdrawn |
| 2-2-2 | Mather, Dixon | | Barton | July 1839 | 39 | | |
| 2-2-2 | Mather, Dixon | | Hampton | July 1839 | 50 | | |
| 2-2-2 | Mather, Dixon | | Tamworth | July 1839 | 54 | | |
| 2-2-2 | Tayleur | 75 | Derby | July 1839 | 38 | 232 | September 1851 |
| 2-2-2 | Tayleur | 76 | Birmingham | July 1839 | 34 | 234 | December 1851 |
| 2-2-2 | Tayleur | 77 | Burton | July 1839 | 33 | 233 | September 1851 |
| 2-2-2 | Sharp, Roberts | 51 | Derwent | August 1839 | 36 | 236 | March 1852 |
| 2-2-2 | Sharp, Roberts | 52 | Dove | August 1839 | 37 | 237 | April 1852 |
| 2-2-2 | Sharp, Roberts | 55 | Trent | September 1839 | 35 | 235 | February 1852 |
| 2-2-2 | Hawthorn | 262 | Tame | November 1839 | 52 | 239 | June 1852 |
| 2-2-2 | Hawthorn | 263 | Blythe | November 1839 | 51 | 238 | June 1852 |
| 2-2-2 | Hawthorn | 264 | Anker | November 1839 | 53 | 240 | August 1850 |
| 0-4-2 | Thompson & Cole | | Kingsbury | 1841 | 77 | 298 | April 1851 |
| 0-4-2 | Thompson & Cole | | Willington | 1841 | 78 | 299 | November 1852 |
* 1 2 3 These three were put to stationary use at some point between July 1845 and February 1847. The exact withdrawal dates are unknown.
* ↑ Renumbered 307, June 1852
# Andrés Duque

Andrés Duque is a Colombian American gay rights activist, journalist, and award-winning blogger. He is best known for his blog Blabbeando, where he discusses LGBT politics, culture, and daily life in New York City and around the world. He is also well known for his advocacy for human rights. Duque lives in Jackson Heights, Queens, New York City.

## Life and achievements

Andrés Duque moved with his family at a young age from Colombia to the United States. In 1996 he co-founded the Colombian Lesbian and Gay Association, or COLEGA, with Daniel Castellanos. For many years he worked at the Latino Commission on AIDS and directed Mano a Mano, a coalition of Latino and Latina lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender activists; Mano a Mano is best known as an informative electronic mailing list or "listserv" that forwards articles that appear around the world (but especially in Latin America) about LGBT issues. Daniel Hendrick has described Mano a Mano as "bringing together 15 gay Latino groups and 400-plus activists to share information--including job listings and legislative updates--on the web." Duque was especially involved in activism related to the murder of the gay Colombian Eddie Garzón on August 15, 2001, in Jackson Heights, demanding that the New York City Police investigate this case as a hate crime. He is also a founding member of the Audre Lorde Project and of the Out People of Color Political Action Club. Duque is one of the most visible leaders involved in queer people of color issues in New York City and has gained additional renown due to his interviews with leading personalities such as Michael Musto. He was profiled in the June 2012 episode of In the Life titled "Orgullo Latino" (Latino Pride).

## Awards

Duque was one of the honorees at a ceremony held by New York City Comptroller William C. Thompson, Jr. on Thursday, June 15, 2006, as part of that year's Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Pride Celebration. The event was co-hosted by the Empire State Pride Agenda and Gay Men's Health Crisis.
# Comarca Metropolitana de Almería

Comarca Metropolitana de Almería is a comarca and metropolitan area in the province of Almería, Spain. It contains the following municipalities:
* Almería
* Benahadux
* Gádor
* Huércal de Almería
* Níjar
* Pechina
* Rioja
* Santa Fe de Mondújar
* Viator
# Guenter Heim

Guenter Heim (April 8, 1935 – June 10, 2014) was a Canadian artist notable for his impressionistic landscapes of western Canada. Born in Nuremberg, Germany, Heim studied with Ludwig Schultheiss. He came to Canada in 1954, and continued his studies at the H.B. Beal Technical School in London, Ontario with Hugh Mackenzie and Herb Arris. He worked as a television artist in Wingham, Ontario (1967) and later, he taught at Fanshawe College in London, and Georgian College in Owen Sound, Ontario. He moved to Alberta in 1977. Working in oil, acrylic and watercolour, his subjects include ranch, genre and prairie scenes near Edmonton and Calgary, Alberta and in the Okanagan, British Columbia. His work is in the collections of the Lunenburg Art Gallery and Tom Thomson Art Gallery. He died on June 10, 2014, aged 79.
# Acoustic droplet ejection

Acoustic droplet ejection (ADE) uses a pulse of ultrasound to move low volumes of fluids (typically nanoliters or picoliters) without any physical contact. This technology focuses acoustic energy into a fluid sample in order to eject droplets as small as a picoliter. ADE technology is a very gentle process, and it can be used to transfer proteins, high molecular weight DNA and live cells without damage or loss of viability. This feature makes the technology suitable for a wide variety of applications including proteomics and cell-based assays.

## History

Acoustic droplet ejection was first reported in 1927 by Robert W. Wood and Alfred Loomis, who noted that when a high-power acoustic generator was immersed in an oil bath, a mound formed on the surface of the oil and, like a "miniature volcano", ejected a continuous stream of droplets. Ripples that appear in a glass of water placed on a loud speaker show that acoustic energy can be converted to kinetic energy in a fluid. If the sound is turned up enough, droplets will jump from the liquid. This technique was refined in the 1970s and 1980s by Xerox and IBM and other organizations to provide a single droplet on-demand for printing ink onto a page. Two California-based companies, EDC Biosystems Inc. and Labcyte Inc. (both now acquired by Beckman Coulter), exploit acoustic energy for two separate functions: 1) as a liquid transfer device and 2) as a device for liquid auditing.

## Ejection mechanism

To eject a droplet, a transducer generates and transfers acoustic energy to a source well. When the acoustic energy is focused near the surface of the liquid, a mound of liquid is formed and a droplet is ejected. The diameter of the droplet scales inversely with the frequency of the acoustic energy—higher frequencies produce smaller droplets. Unlike other liquid transfer devices, no pipette tips, pin tools, or nozzles touch the source liquid or destination surfaces. Liquid transfer methods that rely on droplet formation through an orifice, e.g., disposable tips or capillary nozzles, invariably lose precision as the transfer volume decreases. Touchless acoustic transfer provides a coefficient of variation (CV) that is significantly lower than other techniques and is independent of volume at the levels tested.
ADE shoots a droplet from a source well upward to an inverted receiving plate positioned above the source plate. Liquids ejected from the source are captured by dry plates due to surface tension. For larger volumes, multiple droplets can be rapidly ejected from the source (typically 100 to 500 droplets/sec) to the destination with the coefficient of variation typically <4% over a volume range of two orders of magnitude.

## Applications of acoustic transfer

The following applications are among those that can benefit from the features of acoustic droplet ejection:
* High throughput screening
* Microelectromechanical systems
* Assay miniaturization
* Eliminating cross-contamination
* Reducing plastic waste in biological research
* Direct loading of mass spectrometers
# 2008 Tour de Wallonie

The 2008 Tour de Wallonie was the 35th edition of the Tour de Wallonie cycle race and was held from 26 to 30 July 2008. The race started in Tubize and finished in Aubel. The race was won by Sergei Ivanov.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Sergei Ivanov (RUS) | 22h 32' 08" |
| 2 | Greg Van Avermaet (BEL) | + 19" |
| 3 | Paolo Bettini (ITA) | + 23" |
| 4 | Marco Marcato (ITA) | + 39" |
| 5 | Jussi Veikkanen (FIN) | + 39" |
| 6 | Alexandr Kolobnev (RUS) | + 41" |
| 7 | Nicolas Roche (IRL) | + 42" |
| 8 | Serge Pauwels (BEL) | + 43" |
| 9 | Jurgen Van Goolen (BEL) | + 43" |
| 10 | Anders Lund (DEN) | + 45" |
# AISL

AISL may refer to
* Association Internationale Albert Schweitzer
* American Indoor Soccer League was a semi-professional indoor soccer league 2003-2008
* Argentina Improving Spanish Language
* American International School of Lagos
* American International School of Libreville
* American International School of Lomé
# TRHS

TRHS may refer to:
* Theodore Roosevelt High School (Gary), a high school in Gary, Indiana
* Theodore Roosevelt High School (Des Moines), a high school in Des Moines, Iowa
* Theodore Roosevelt High School (New York City), a former high school in the Bronx, New York
* Theodore Roosevelt High School (Kent, Ohio)
* ThunderRidge High School, a high school in Highlands Ranch, Colorado
* Timberlane Regional High School, a high school in Plaistow, New Hampshire
* Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, a United Kingdom scholarly journal
* Two Rivers High School (Arkansas), a high school in Ola, Arkansas
* Two Rivers High School (Wisconsin) - Two Rivers, Wisconsin, USA
# Biorthogonal polynomial

In mathematics, a biorthogonal polynomial is a polynomial that is orthogonal to several different measures. Biorthogonal polynomials are a generalization of orthogonal polynomials and share many of their properties. There are two different concepts of biorthogonal polynomials in the literature: Iserles & Nørsett (1988) introduced the concept of polynomials biorthogonal with respect to a sequence of measures, while Szegő introduced the concept of two sequences of polynomials that are biorthogonal with respect to each other.

## Polynomials biorthogonal with respect to a sequence of measures

A polynomial p is called biorthogonal with respect to a sequence of measures μ$_1$, μ$_2$, ... if
    $\int p(x)\,d\mu _{i}(x)=0$ whenever i ≤ deg(p).

## Biorthogonal pairs of sequences

Two sequences ψ$_0$, ψ$_1$, ... and φ$_0$, φ$_1$, ... of polynomials are called biorthogonal (for some measure μ) if
    $\int \phi _{m}(x)\psi _{n}(x)\,d\mu (x)=0$
whenever m ≠ n.
The definition of biorthogonal pairs of sequences is in some sense a special case of the definition of biorthogonality with respect to a sequence of measures. More precisely two sequences ψ$_0$, ψ$_1$, ... and φ$_0$, φ$_1$, ... of polynomials are biorthogonal for the measure μ if and only if the sequence ψ$_0$, ψ$_1$, ... is biorthogonal for the sequence of measures φ$_0$μ, φ$_1$μ, ..., and the sequence φ$_0$, φ$_1$, ... is biorthogonal for the sequence of measures ψ$_0$μ, ψ$_1$μ,....
# Xispia

Xispia is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae.
# Comarapa Airport

Comarapa Airport (ICAO: SLCR) is a public use airport located near Comarapa, Santa Cruz, Bolivia.
# 83rd Battalion (Queen's Own Rifles of Canada), CEF

The 83rd Battalion (Queen's Own Rifles of Canada), CEF was an infantry battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the Great War. The 83rd Battalion was authorized on 10 July 1915 and embarked for Britain on 28 April 1916. It provided reinforcements for the Canadian Corps until 7 July 1916, when its personnel were absorbed by the 12th Reserve Battalion, CEF. The battalion was subsequently disbanded on 21 May 1917.
The 83rd Battalion recruited in and was mobilized at Toronto, Ontario.
The 83rd Battalion was commanded by Lt.-Col. R. Pellatt from 1 May 1916 to 17 August 1916.
The 83rd Battalion was awarded the battle honour THE GREAT WAR 1916.
The 83rd Battalion, CEF is perpetuated by The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada.
# Acie Lumumba

Lumumba William Gerald Mutumanje (born 29 September 1988), known as Acie Lumumba, is a Zimbabwean politician. He made accusations of corruption and misconduct against leading Zimbabwean politicians and institutions. He was briefly head of communications for the Ministry of Finance and Economic Development in October 2018, and was subsequently himself charged with corruption.

## Career

Lumumba is a Zanu-PF activist who was appointed by Zimbabwe’s Minister of Finance and Economic development Mthuli Ncube to head the ministry’s communications task force. He was fired three days after his appointment, after he accused the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBOZ) of supplying the Black market with Zimbabwean bond notes. Zimbabwe's Minister of Energy and Power Development, Jorum Gumbo dismissed claims made by Lumumba that a cartel controlled the country's fuel industry. In 2013, Lumumba ran for parliament in a bid to represent the Hatfield Constituency under Zanu-PF. He lost to Tapiwa Mashakada of the Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai (MDC-T) the Minister of Investment Promotion and Economic Planning. In 2016, Lumumba publicly accused Zimbabwe's Indigenisation Minister Patrick Zhuwao of corruption and extortion over Old Mutual shares after Zhuwao had fired him. In October 2018, Lumumba exposed senior executives at RBOZ including businessman Kudakwashe Tagwirei for alleged corruption and illegal foreign exchange market trading.

### Arrests

In 2016, Lumumba insulted former Zimbabwean president Robert Mugabe during a televised speech and was arrested until he was released on USD $400 bail. In November 2018, Lumumba was arrested by the Zimbabwe Anti-Corruption Commission (ZACC) over corruption charges.

## Personal life

Lumumba was born in 1988, to a domestic worker in Epworth, Harare, and lived abroad for a number of years. In 2016, Lumumba made headlines when a sex tape in which he appeared was leaked on social media.
# Andres Salumets

Andres Salumets (born 19 May 1971 in Jõhvi) is an Estonian biologist, biochemist, and international infertility expert. He currently is Professor of Reproductive Medicine at the Karolinska Institute.

## Education

He completed his undergraduate and graduate studies at the University of Tartu in 1993 and 1995, respectively. In 1995, he also became an embryologist at the Nova Vita Clinic, a private IVF provider in Estonia. In October 2003, he received his PhD at the University of Helsinki with the academic dissertation "Effects of embryological parameters on the success of fresh and frozen embryo transfers".

## Career

Following the completion of his PhD, he conducted research at the Estonian Biocentre (2004 - 2007). He became a faculty member at the University of Tartu in 2008. He became Professor of Reproductive Medicine at Karolinska Institute in September 2020. Salumets is currently a Member of the executive committee (2013–2015) of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology and has published extensively in major scientific journals. He is also a Board Member at the Competence Center for Reproductive Medicine and Biology, as well as the Project Manager for the scientific synergy "Novel approaches for human infertility diagnostics" for the sub-project: "Endometrial receptivity: systems biology approach".
# TRGV9

T cell receptor gamma variable 9, also known as TRGV9, is a human gene.
# Xita Church

Xita Church (Chinese: 西塔教会) is a Protestant church for the Korean Chinese, located in the Xita area of Heping District, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.

## History

A brief history is as follows:
* 1913, five missionaries of the women's group of the Protestant churches in Uiju, North Pyongan, Korea, arrived.
* 1917, the original church (now preserved on the right side of the present-day church) was completed.
* 1951, all Korean missionaries went back to Korea.
* 1957, Wu Aien (Chinese: 吴爱恩) became responsible.
* 1966–1979, the church was closed during the Cultural Revolution.
* 1981, Wu Aien became the pastor.
* 1993, the present-day 6-storey church building was dedicated.
* 2003, a Chinese-language group was started.

## Today

* Address: No. 37, Shifu Dalu, Heping District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province
* Number of Christians: 3,000
# Knockdavie Castle

Knockdavie Castle is a now-ruined 17th-century house in Burntisland parish, Fife, Scotland. The name probably derives from the Gaelic cnoc dubh -in "(place of the) black hill(ock)", with cnoc dabhoch “the hill farm” another theory. It is recorded under the alternative name of Stenhouse (stone house) in 1561, which survives in the name of the modern day adjacent farmhouse. It is said to have belonged, in the seventeenth century, to a Douglas, recorded in an appendix to The Scots Worthies as an opponent of the Covenanters.
# 83rd

83rd may refer to:
* 83rd Academy Awards, a ceremony that honored the best films of 2010 in the United States and took place on February 27, 2011
* 83rd Grey Cup, the 1995 Canadian Football League championship game
* 83rd meridian east, a line of longitude 83° east of Greenwich
* 83rd meridian west, a line of longitude 83° west of Greenwich
* 83rd parallel north, a circle of latitude that is 83° north of the Earth's equatorial plane, in the Arctic
* 83rd Street (disambiguation)

## Military units

* 83rd Division (disambiguation), several units
* 83rd Regiment (disambiguation), several units
* 83rd Squadron (disambiguation), several units

## Politics

* 83rd Delaware General Assembly, a meeting of the Delaware Senate and the Delaware House of Representatives
* 83rd United States Congress, a meeting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives
** List of United States senators in the 83rd Congress by seniority
* Lindner Ethics Complaint of the 83rd Minnesota Legislative Session
# Tord Ganelius

Tord Hjalmar Ganelius (born 23 May 1925 in Stockholm, dead 14 March 2016 in Stockholm) was a Swedish mathematician and professor emeritus. He served as Permanent Secretary of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and was a board member of the Nobel Foundation from 1981 to 1989. His primary research interests were holomorphic functions and approximation theory.

## Education and career

Ganelius completed his Ph.D. in 1953 at Stockholms Högskola (known as Stockholm University since 1960) by presenting his dissertation Sequences of Analytic Functions and Their Zeros.
He was an associate professor at Lund University in 1953–56 and in 1957 he was appointed Professor of Mathematics at Gothenburg University, where he served until 1981. During this time he was Dean of the Faculty of Science twice, in 1963–65 and 1977–80. In 1972, he was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and he was appointed the permanent secretary in 1981, a position he held until 1989. He was a board member of the Nobel Foundation from 1981 to 1989, and every October he announced the Nobel Laureates in Physics, Chemistry and Economic Sciences.
Tord Ganelius has also been a visiting professor at the University of Washington in 1962, Cornell University in 1967–68 and the University of California, San Diego in 1972–73.
In 1966, Ganelius published the Swedish-language mathematics textbook ”Introduktion till matematiken”, which since 2006 has been available on-line.

## Family

Tord Ganelius is the son of Hjalmar and Ebba G. In 1951 he married Aggie Hemberg (born 1928). They have four children: Per (1952), Truls (1955), Svante (1957) and Aggie Öhman (1963).
# Acaena minor

Acaena minor is a species of flowering plant whose range is confined to Australia's subantarctic Macquarie Island and to New Zealand's Campbell and Auckland Islands in the Southern Ocean.

## Description

Acaena minor is a prostrate herb. Its main stems grow to 700 mm long with erect lateral branches up to 50 mm high. The leaves are 15–80 mm long and 10–25 mm wide, glabrous above with long, silky hairs below. The leaflets occur in 6–7 pairs, the lowest very reduced and the others crowded. The inflorescence scape is 30–40 mm long with a head of up to 14 mm in diameter. The flower has two stamens, purple anthers and a white style. The fruiting scape is up to 80 mm long with a head up to 25 mm in diameter.

## Macquarie Island

On Macquarie Island the plant is widespread and generally occurs on drier sites than its congener A. magellanica. It flowers from September to January and fruits from January to April.
# Lianbin, Loudi

Lianbin Subdistrict (simplified Chinese: 涟滨街道; traditional Chinese: 漣濱街道; pinyin: Liánbīn Jiēdào) is a subdistrict in Louxing District of Loudi City, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China. As of the 2015 census it had a population of 41,500 and an area of 28-square-kilometre (11 sq mi).

## Administrative division

The subdistrict is divided into 2 villages and 8 communities, the following areas:
* Xianrenge Community (仙人阁社区)
* Gaoche Community (高车社区)
* Taibao Community (太保社区)
* Chengqing Community (澄清社区)
* Jiulun Community (九仑社区)
* Minfu Community (民福社区)
* Xianrenqiao Community (仙人桥社区)
* Maotang Community (茅塘社区)
* Xiping Village (西坪村)
* Guancao Village (冠曹村)

## Economy

The local economy is primarily based upon commerce and local industry.
The Loudi Economic and Technological Development Zone is located in the town.

## Geography

Lianshui River, also known as the mother river, flows through the subdistrict.

## Transportation
### Provincial Highway

Provincial Highway S209 passes across the subdistrict north to south.

### Railway

The Luoyang–Zhanjiang Railway, from Luoyang City, Henan Province to Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province runs through the subdistrict.

## Attractions

Chengqing Pagoda (澄清塔) is a famous scenic spot in the subdistrict. It was originally built between 1899 and 1900 during the reign of Guangxu Emperor in the Qing dynasty. The 12-metre (39 ft) pagoda has the brick structure with three storeys and eight sides. In July 1995, it was designated as a municipal level cultural preservation unit.