OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Sanders (historian)

Henry Sanders (or Saunders; 1727–1785) was an English curate and local historian. He was curate of Shenstone, Staffordshire and is known for his book The History and Antiquities of Shenstone.

## Life

Sanders was born in Dudley, where he was baptized on 16 January 1727. He was the son of Henry Rogers Sanders, an apothecary, and his wife Rebecca (Hawkes). His father's mother, Sarah, was daughter of Thomas Rogers, a Stourbridge glass dealer and great-grandfather of Thomas Rogers the banker..
He was educated partly at the expense of his father's elder brother Thomas, a surgeon who was patronized by George Lyttelton, 1st Baron Lyttelton. He was educated at Dudley Grammar School. In 1746 he matriculated at Oriel College, Oxford where he was a servitor; he graduated B.A. in 1750. In 1754, having been ordained, he became curate, on modest pay, of Wednesbury. In the same year he married Elizabeth Butler, daughter of John Butler of Wednesbury.
Sanders became curate at Shenstone, Staffordshire in 1755, where he served for fourteen years. His amiable qualities enabled him to make influential friends there, and he always expressed gratitude towards the place and its people. His last entry in the Shenstone register is dated 22 January 1770. Shortly afterwards he accepted an ushership at King Edward's School, Birmingham. By the favour of his uncle's patron, Lord Lyttelton, Sanders was appointed to the mastership of Halesowen school in 1771. Dr. Pynson Wilmot, vicar of Halesowen, formerly a master of Dudley grammar school, obtained for him the perpetual curacy of Oldbury.
He died in Halesowen in January 1785, and was buried by his special request in the churchyard of Shenstone on 4 February of that year. His wife had died in 1759. Their only son, John Butler Sanders (1750–1830), a curate in parishes in London, was an untiring supporter of the Royal Humane Society.

## Publication

Sanders devoted his spare time to writing The History and Antiquities of Shenstone. It was published in 1794 by John Nichols, with a short account of the author by his son. It is a model parish history, containing elaborate accounts of the local manors, hamlets, farms, genealogies, and assessments. The work was extensively used by Stebbing Shaw in his History of Staffordshire.
# Jaguar R-Coupe

The Jaguar R-Coupe is a concept car developed by the British car company Jaguar. It was first shown to the public at the Frankfurt Motor Show in 2001.
Designed by Ian Callum, the four-seater, two-door coupe showed a new direction for Jaguars, which developed from the style of the 1999 Jaguar S-Type. It is the first Jaguar design fully created under Callum's direction after his appointment to the company in 1999.
The R-Type is designed around the XKR's supercharged V8 engine and rear-drive drivetrain, but Jaguar emphasised that there were no plans for production.
# Alakkode Road

Alakkode Road is a suburb of Taliparamba town consisting a number of small and populated villaged on the road to Alakode.

## Populated Villages

* Kooveri. 18,000 people
* Kuttiyeri. 10,528 people
* Panniyoor. 10,722 people
* Chapparapadavu 14,883 people
* Kanhirangad 5,000 people
* Alakode 33, 600 people
* Kooveri 17,908 people
* Eruvassy. 19,175 people

## Paithalmala Hills

Paithalmala is a hill station near Taliparamba on the way to Alakode. It is 1371 meters above sea level and attracts many trekkers. It is nestled in the Kodagu forests on the border with the neighboring Karnataka province.

## Chapparapadavu

Chapparapadavu is a village (panchayath) in Kannur district in the Indian state of Kerala. The villages of Koovery, Kottakkanam, and Therandi are part of the panchayath. Chapparapadavu has 14,883 people.

## Image gallery

* Boat at Cheriyoor
* Cheriyoor village

## Location

vteAreas Of Taliparamba :
Payyannur
Vellora
Alakkode, Chapparappadavu
Pazhayangadi
Manna Junction, Taliparamba
Sreekandapuram, Irikkkur
Cherukunnu, Kannapuram
Kannur
Mayyil :
# Wide outside lane

A wide outside lane (WOL) or wide curb lane (WCL) is an outermost lane of a roadway that is wide enough to be safely shared side by side by a bicycle and a wider motor vehicle at the same time. The terms are used by cyclists and bicycle transportation planners in the United States. Generally, the minimum-width standard for a WOL in the US is 14 feet (4.3 m). A wide outside through lane (WOTL) is a WOL that is intended for use by through traffic.
Conversely, a narrow lane is a lane that is too narrow to be safely shared side by side by a bicycle and a motor vehicle. When the outside lane of a roadway is a narrow lane, it is sometimes referred as a narrow outside lane (NOL), narrow curb lane (NCL) or narrow outside through lane (NOTL).

## Legal definitions

The US Department of Transportation's Federal Highway Administration defines a "Shared Lane" as follows:
* Shared Lane—A lane of a traveled way that is open to bicycle travel and motor vehicle use.
** Narrow Lane—A travel lane less than 14 feet in width, which therefore does not allow bicyclists and motorists to travel side-by-side within the same traffic lane and maintain a safe separation distance.
** Wide Curb Lane—A travel lane at least 14 feet wide, adjacent to a curb, which allows bicyclists and motorists to travel side-by-side within the same traffic lane.

## Rules of the road

In some jurisdictions, the rules of the road apply differently for a cyclist when the roadway has a WOL or a NOL. For example, in the state of California all cyclists are legally required to ride "as close as practicable to the right-hand" side of the roadway when the lane is wide enough "for a bicycle and a vehicle to travel safely side by side within the lane." While California does not specify exactly what constitutes "wide enough", other states do. For example, the Texas version of this law states that riding "as near as practicable to the right" is not required when a variety of conditions are present, including when "the person is operating a bicycle in an outside lane that is less than 14 feet in width". Experts on vehicular cycling recommend that cyclists not share marked lanes that are not wide enough for efficient, safe, and lawful passing within the lane - that instead they should control such lanes (by riding in the middle) that are too narrow for safe side-by-side sharing by motor vehicle and bicycle both within the lane.

## Benefits and drawbacks

WOLs are generally considered to be facilities which primarily benefit cyclists; for a road marked with a bike lane, if the bike-lane stripe is removed, what remains is a WOL. Some vehicular cyclists and bike lane opponents advocate for WOLs instead of bike lanes, arguing that WOLs provide most, if not all, of the benefits, without many of the perceived drawbacks that bike lanes impose on people travelling by bicycle. Still others maintain that the primary purpose of providing the additional roadway width—whether in the form of a WOL or a bike lane—is to facilitate the passing of cyclists by motorists.
# Gurie Georgiu

Bishop Gurie (secular name Grigore Georgiu; 31 December 1968 – 21 October 2021) was a Romanian prelate and member of the Holy Synod [ro] of the Romanian Orthodox Church.
He served as the first Bishop of the Diocese of Deva and Hunedoara from its establishment in 2009 until his death from COVID-19 complications in October 2021, amid the COVID-19 pandemic in Romania.

## Early life and education

Georgiu was born in the village of Huta, Cluj County, Romania, on 31 December 1968. He attended elementary school in Huta and Gheorghe Lazăr pedagogical high school in Cluj-Napoca from 1976 to 1984.
He studied at the Orthodox Theological Seminary in Craiova from 1988 to 1992. Georgiu then completed his degree at the Faculty of Theology of the University of Craiova from 1992 to 1996.

## Positions held

Georgiu was elected vicar of the Archdiocese of Craiova in July 2001. Following the establishment of the new Diocese of Deva and Hunedoara on 29 October 2009, Gurie Georgiu was elected as its first, founding bishop one month later on 29 November of the same year. He remained Bishop of Deva and Hunedoara until his death.

## Death

Georgiu was admitted to Deva County Emergency Hospital (SJU) in Deva on 8 October 2021, for treatment of advanced COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Romania. His condition continued to deteriorate and he was placed on a ventilator on 19 October 2021. Hospital officials decided to airlift him by helicopter to a larger medical center in Târgu Mureș, but he suffered cardiac arrest, a complication of COVID, during the transfer.
Despite doctors attempts to resuscitate him after 45 minutes, Georgiu died from the virus at Deva County Emergency Hospital in Deva, Romania, on 21 October 2021, at the age of 52.
# Juncus marginatus

Juncus marginatus is a species of flowering plant, it is a type of rush with the common names of margined rush and grass-leaf rush.

## Description

Juncus marginatus is a grass-like, herbaceous, short-lived perennial growing from short rhizomes. Plants produce dense tufts or clumps growing 30-130 cm tall. The plants are sometimes rhizomatous. The leaf blades are flat. The flowers are grouped together into a terminal inflorescence called a glomerulus. Each flower has three stamens and three sharply acute sepals that are reddish-brown in color. The plump and ribbed seeds are produced in a rounded and beakless capsule. The small yellow to light brown seeds are spindle-shaped, and around 0.5mm in length and lack a tail but have sharp points on either end (apiculate). The diploid chromosome count is 38.

## Distribution and habitat

Juncus marginatus grows in North America in the Eastern and Southeastern US, ranging to Texas and South Dakota. It is also found Ontario Canada, California, Colorado, New Mexico, Oregon, New Mexico, the West Indies (Cuba), and Central America; where is found growing in moist to wet bogs, on shorelines, in marshes and ditches - with sandy, peaty, or clayey soils. One historic population existed in Minnesota until 1999 when other small populations were found in Anoka County; because of its rarity it was listed as an endangered specie in the state. In Minnesota the species is found growing in shallow wetlands/prairies of the Anoka Sand Plain where the normally dry sandy ground dips below the water table.
# William R. Shockley

William Ralph Shockley (December 4, 1918 – March 31, 1945) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in World War II.

## Biography

He was born December 4, 1918, in Bokoshe, Oklahoma and enlisted in the Army from Selma, California. By March 31, 1945, he was serving as a private first class in Company L, 128th Infantry Regiment, 32nd Infantry Division. During a Japanese counterattack on that day, on the Villa Verde Trail in Luzon, the Philippines, he voluntarily stayed behind and provided covering fire while the rest of his unit retreated. Shockley was killed by the advancing Japanese soldiers. He was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor seven months later, on October 19, 1945.
Shockley, aged 26 at his death, was buried in Floral Memorial Cemetery, Selma, California.

## Medal of Honor citation

Private First Class Shockley's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   He was in position with his unit on a hill when the enemy, after a concentration of artillery fire, launched a counterattack. He maintained his position under intense enemy fire and urged his comrades to withdraw, saying that he would "remain to the end" to provide cover. Although he had to clear two stoppages which impeded the reloading of his weapon, he halted one enemy charge. Hostile troops then began moving in on his left flank, and he quickly shifted his gun to fire on them. Knowing that the only route of escape was being cut off by the enemy, he ordered the remainder of his squad to withdraw to safety and deliberately remained at his post. He continued to fire until he was killed during the ensuing enemy charge. Later, four Japanese were found dead in front of his position. Pfc. Shockley, facing certain death, sacrificed himself to save his fellow soldiers, but the heroism and gallantry displayed by him enabled his squad to reorganize and continue its attack.
# Umar Bin Hassan

Umar Bin Hassan (born Gilbert Jerome Huling in Akron, Ohio, 1948) is an American poet and recording artist, associated with The Last Poets. He sold his younger sister's record player to purchase a bus ticket to New York City, where he joined the Last Poets. In the mid-1990s, he recorded a solo album titled Be Bop or Be Dead on Bill Laswell's Axiom Records through Island/PolyGram.
In 1994, Bin Hassan appeared on the Red Hot Organization's compilation CD, Stolen Moments: Red Hot + Cool, appearing on a track titled "This is Madness" alongside Abiodun Oyewole and Pharoah Sanders. The album was named "Album of the Year" by Time magazine.
Bin Hassan appeared on the 2013 Dead Prez album, Information Age (Deluxe Edition). In 2018, Bin Hassan was the subject of a documentary film entitled Scared of Revolution, which was written and directed by the Dutch filmmaker Daniel Krikke. In 2023, Bin Hassan wrote a memoir in comic book form entitled Up South in Akron, which was published by Music Arkives.

## Solo discography

* Be Bop or Be Dead (Axiom Records, 1993)
* To the Last (Baraka Foundation, 2001)
* Life Is Good (Stay Focused Records, 2002)
# Linda Carter (disambiguation)

Linda Carter is a fictional character from the British soap opera EastEnders
Linda Carter or Lynda Carter may also refer to:
* Linda S. Carter (born 1963), American politician
* Linda Carter Brinson (born 1948), American journalist
* Lynda Carter (born 1951), American actress and singer
* Linda Carter, a fictional character from Marvel Comics also known as Night Nurse
# Automne Pavia

Automne Pavia (born 3 January 1989) is a French judoka. In 2012, she won bronze at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the class ‍–‍57 kg.
At the 2012 Summer Olympics, Pavia beat Sarah Clark, Carli Renzi and Sabrina Filzmoser before losing to Kaori Matsumoto in the semi-final. She then beat Hedvig Karakas in her bronze medal match.
At the 2016 Olympics, Pavia beat Nekoda Smythe-Davis, before losing to Matsumoto again. In the repechage, she lost to Telma Monteiro.

## Personal life

She married judoka Ashley McKenzie.
# Wide load

Wide load or wideload refers to:
* Oversize load
* Wideload Games, a video games development studio
# Guridi

Guridi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jesús Guridi (1886–1961), Spanish Basque composer
* Jon Guridi (born 1995), Spanish footballer
* José Guridi, Argentine humorist
* José Miguel Guridi y Alcocer (1763–1828), Spanish-Mexican politician
* Máximo de Meana y Guridi (c. 1840–c. 1912), Spanish soldier and politician
* Yayo Guridi (born 1965), Argentine actor and comedian
# The Happiest Days of Our Lives: The Complete Joan of Arc Tapes 2CD

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
The Happiest Days of Our Lives: The Complete Joan of Arc Tapes was a 2CD compilation album released by My Favorite on the Double Agent record label in 2003. It compiled the group's then out-of-print "Joan of Arc" material. The second disc is a collection of remixes by such bands as Soviet, Flowchart, and Future Bible Heroes.

## Track listing

* The Happiest Days of My Life [#] 3:02
* Homeless Club Kids 5:12
* The Suburbs Are Killing Us 3:45
* L=P 3:22
* Burning Hearts 5:42
* A Cathedral at Night [#] 4:53
* White Roses for Blue Girls 4:04
* John Dark (Goodnight, Major Tom) 3:15
* Half There and Dancing [#] 3:51
* The Black Cassette 3:21
* Badge (Grace Under Pressure) 3:45
* Le Monster 4:58
* The Radiation 3:56
* James Dean (Awaiting Ambulance) [#] 3:48
* Rescue Us 4:17
* The Lesser Saints 3:21
* The Suburbs Are Killing Us [Double Agent Remix] 4:32
* Homeless Club Kids [Future Bible Heroes Remix] 8:22
* Badge [Soviet Remix] 3:48
* Le Monster [Phofo Remix] 5:15
* John Dark [Leisure Enthusiast Remix] 3:18
* Rescue Us [Kitch Remix] 3:13
* Homeless Club Kids [Alexander Perls Remix] 6:41
* Le Monster [Flowchart Remix] 5:06
* Badge [San Serac Remix] 4:44
* The Suburbs Are Killing Us [Leisure Enthusiast Remix] 3:44
* Rescue Us [Chuck Blake Remix] 3:37
* Le Monster [Chuck Blake Remix] 4:28
* John Dark [Brother Frost Remix] 6:46
* Homeless Club Kids [Double Agent Remix] 5:34
* This 2000s indie rock album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Back to Love (Beth Nielsen Chapman album)

Back to Love is the ninth studio album by Beth Nielsen Chapman. It was released in the United Kingdom on January 24, 2010 and in the United States on May 25, 2010. The song "How We Love" was covered by Joe McElderry in 2012 for his fourth studio album, Here's What I Believe.

## Track listing

* "Hallelujah" (Beth Nielsen Chapman, Darrell Scott) – 4:14
* "I Can See Me Loving You" (Chapman, Scott) – 3:33
* "Even As It All Goes By" (Chapman, Annie Roboff) – 3:10
* "How We Love" (Chapman) – 3:55
* "I Need You Love" (Chapman) – 3:50
* "More Than Love" (Chapman, Danny Flowers) – 3:57
* "Happiness" (Chapman) – 3:02
* "I'll Give My Heart" (Chapman, Benmont Tench) – 3:14
* "Shadows" (Chapman) – 3:57
* "Peace" (Chapman, Michael McDonald) – 3:40
* "The Path of Love" (Chapman) – 4:02

## Personnel

* Martin Allcock – bass
* David Angell – violin
* Monisa Angell – viola
* Carrie Bailey – violin
* Zeneba Bowers – violin
* Nick Brofy – loop programming
* Pat Buchanan – electric guitar
* Judith Burrows – art direction, photography
* Victor Caldwell – bass
* John Catchings – cello
* Seanad Chang – viola
* Beth Nielsen Chapman – bouzouki, engineer, guitar, organ, piano, piano engineer, producer, vocal engineer, vocals
* Gary Cirimelli – engineer
* Phil Cunningham – box, whistle
* Janet Darnall – violin
* David Davidson – violin
* Chris Farrell – viola
* Danny Flowers – guitar, 12 string guitar, Telecaster
* Brian Foraker – mastering
* Jim Grosjean – viola
* Erin Hall – violin
* Carolyn Huebel – violin
* Craig Krampf – drums, percussion
* Anthony LaMarchina – cello
* David Leonard – engineer, mixing, string engineer
* Gary Malkin – piano
* Carl Marsh – conductor, horn arrangements, string arrangements
* Michael McDonald – piano
* Adam Muñoz – piano engineer, vocal engineer
* Joe Murphy – euphonium, trombone, tuba
* Eilidh Patterson – backing vocals
* Dave Polmeroy – bass
* Brian Pruitt – drums, percussion
* John Ragusa – piccolo, trumpet
* Sari Reist – cello
* Annie Roboff – producer, Wurlitzer
* Andrew Scheps – piano engineer, vocal engineer
* David Schober – string engineer
* Darrell Scott – bouzouki, guitar, acoustic guitar, electric guitar, mandolin, slide guitar, soloist, backing vocals
* Pam Sixfin – violin
* Greg Strizek – engineer
* Heather Sturm – engineer
* Benmont Tench – piano
* Wei Tsun Chang – violin
* Felix Wang – cello
* Don Ward – design
* Karen Winkelmann – string contractor, violin
* This 2010s country album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Agriphila plumbifimbriella

Agriphila plumbifimbriella is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1904. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from British Columbia, Alberta and the western United States. The habitat consists of grassland areas in mountains and foothills.
The larvae probably feed on the roots of grass species.
# Under mitt tunna skinn

"Under mitt tunna skinn" is a song written by Patrik Isaksson, and performed by himself at Melodifestivalen 2008, where it participated in the second semi-final inside the Cloetta Center in Linköping. The song was released as a single on 28 February 2008 and it entered Svensktoppen on 16 March 2008.

## Contributors

* Patrik Isaksson – song, composer, lyrics
* Johan Röhr – piano
* Joacim Backman – guitar
* Jimmy Källqvist – bass

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 10 |
# Linda Caron

Linda Caron is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the National Assembly of Quebec in the 2022 Quebec general election. She represents the riding of La Pinière as a member of the Quebec Liberal Party. As of September 7, 2024, she serves as the critic for Seniors, Informal Caregivers and Homecare as well as the critic for Montérégie.

## Electoral record

vte2022 Quebec general election: La Pinière :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Linda Caron | 12,688 | 38.51 | -8.56 |
| | Coalition Avenir Québec | Samuel Gatien | 10,272 | 31.17 | +2.34 |
| | Conservative | Tzarevna Bratkova | 3,345 | 10.15 | +8.83 |
| | Québec solidaire | Jean-Claude Mugaba | 3,301 | 10.02 | -0.02 |
| | Parti Québécois | Suzanne Gagnon | 2,577 | 7.82 | -1.06 |
| | Green | Ryan Akshay Newbergher | 396 | 1.20 | -0.58 |
| | Canadian | Donna Pinel | 371 | 1.13 | – |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 32,950 | – |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 301 | – |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 59.9% |
| Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | 55,509 | – | – |
# Autometric

Autometric Inc. was a company spun out of Paramount Pictures to work with early satellite imagery. Early successes at Autometric included the invention of the Chromatron, which was subsequently sold to Sony and used prior to developing the Trinitron. Autometric created image analysis software for representing imagery of the earth, cataloging, and image analysis and developed early orthophotographic hardware and methodology. Raytheon subsequently acquired the company and transitioned its product focus to military and intelligence projects as the Autometric Operation of Raytheon. In a few years, Autometric split off from Raytheon becoming independent.
Autometric's nominally successful products included Wings Mission Rehearsal, Edge Whole Earth, Spatial Query Server and DataMaster. Wings and Edge were direct predecessors to Google Earth. Bob Cowling, the Director of Product Engineering at Autometric, was the primary developer of Wings. Wings was a mission rehearsal product draping imagery over terrain. With advances learned from that experience, Bob built a globe which led to the formation of Edge Whole Earth. Edge was used to develop graphics for National Geographic, CBS Evening News, and the motion picture "Shadow Conspiracy." The success of Edge led to several smaller spin offs, including Edge Development Option. Many of the engineers working on Edge Development Option, went to work for Keyhole, Inc. helping to create what is now Google Earth.
After a series of management blunders and near bankruptcies, Boeing Inc. purchased the company at the end of 2000 as part of the Future Imagery Architecture. Unfortunately, the Future Imagery Architecture became the most spectacular and expensive failure in the 50-year history of American spy satellite projects. Since the F.I.A. debacle, the National Reconnaissance Office has banned Boeing from bidding on new spy satellite contracts. Within ten years, Boeing management shelved all of Automatic's products and removed all references to the company and its products from Boeing websites.
# Albert Shaw

Albert Shaw may refer to:
* Albert D. Shaw (1841–1901), U.S. Representative from New York
* Albert Shaw (footballer) (fl. 1924), English footballer (Grimsby Town)
* Albert Shaw (journalist) (1857–1947), American journalist and academic
# Alicyclobacillus acidiphilus

Alicyclobacillus acidiphilus is a thermo-acidophilic, omega-alicyclic fatty acid-containing bacterium. It's aerobic, gram-positive, spore-forming and rod-shaped, with type strain TA-67$^T$ (= DSM 14558$^T$ = IAM 14935$^T$ = NRIC 6496$^T$).
The optimum growth temperature for A. acidiphilus is 50 °C, and can grow in the 20-55 °C range. The optimum pH is 3.0, and can grow in pH 2.5-5.5.
# 65th Infantry Division

65th Infantry Division could refer to:
* 65th Infantry Division (Russian Empire)
* 65th Infantry Division (United States)
* 65th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)