OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 9th Guards Artillery Brigade

The 9th Guards Artillery Kielce-Berlin Order of Kutuzov, Bogdan Khmelnitsky, Alexander Nevsky and the Red Star Brigade is an artillery brigade of the Russian Ground Forces. During the years of the Great Patriotic War - a tactical formation of the Red Army. Since 1946, the brigade formed part of the Soviet Ground Forces. Since 1992 it has been located at Luga, Leningrad Oblast.
Military Unit Number (v/ch) 02561. Abbreviated name - 9 Guards. abr.
The formation is part of the 6th Combined Arms Army, Western Military District.

## World War II

The brigade traces its history from the 200th Light Artillery Brigade formed on October 1, 1944 at the Sandomierz bridgehead in Poland.
On April 4, 1945, "for the exemplary performance of command assignments and the courage and courage shown by the personnel in battles against the Nazi invaders," the 200th Light Artillery Brigade was awarded "Guards" status and transformed into the 71st Guards Light Artillery Brigade as part of 4th Guards Tank Army, 1st Ukrainian Front.
Subsequently, the brigade participated in the battles to capture the city of Neisse (now Nysa) and for the high combat skills of the personnel she was awarded the Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky 2nd degree (April 26, 1945).
In the Berlin offensive operation of 1945, the brigade successfully supported army units with well-aimed fire when breaking through defensive lines on the outskirts of the German capital and storming it.

## Postwar

In 1960 the 71st Guards Light Artillery Brigade was renamed the 113th Guards Cannon Artillery Regiment. in 1981 the regiment was renamed the 387th Guards Artillery Brigade. From 1945 onwards the brigade was part of the 20th Guards Combined Arms Army.
The brigade was moved home from Jüterbog-Altes Lager in eastern Germany to Luga, Leningrad Oblast, in May 1992. On its return to the Russian Federation it became part of the Leningrad Military District. In 1993 the 289th Artillery Brigade of High Power was merged into the 387th Guards Artillery Brigade, which was renamed the 9th Guards Artillery Brigade.
# Alphense Zwemclub

Alphense Zwemclub (in English: Alphense Swim Club), shortly AZC or Alphen is a Dutch water polo and swimming club from Alphen aan den Rijn. The club has competitive departments for sports like water polo, synchronized swimming, competitive swimming, and diving. Additionally AZC has an active youth with mini water polo for children from 7 years.

## History

The Alphense Swim Club was founded on March 17, 1926. The association participates to the KNZB.
The previous sponsor of AZC was Electrolux, which was built between 2005 and 2010 was released with the name Electrolux AZC. Other well-known sponsors from the past: Unique, Microlife, Intervam, Tarvo, Converse, Peter Langhout Travel, Hans Verkerk kitchens and Sprey Wood wood imports.
AZC is among the men in the Dutch water polo Premier League. The club has seven men's teams and several youth teams playing in the various water polo competitions.
The women's teams of AZC played between 2006 and 2012 in a community starts with the Gouwe from Waddinxveen. Since the 2012-2013 season they play again with a women's team under his own name in the league.
AZC is the association which in recent decades has dominated Dutch men's water polo since 1976 by dragging inside include 20 league titles and 21 national cups .
AZC was for years the main supplier of men's national team. AZC is the only association of Dutch soil that has lain several times in the final of the European gentlemen opposite include the Italian Pro Recco and Catalunya from Barcelona.

## Titles & achievements
### Domestic competitions

Dutch League
* Winners (20): 1976-77, 1977–78, 1978–79, 1980–81, 1982–83, 1983–84, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1996–97, 1997–98, 1999-00, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2003-04
Dutch Cup (KZNB)
* Winners (19): 1977-78, 1978–79, 1980–81, 1981–82, 1982–83, 1983–84, 1984–85, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1990–91, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1995–96, 1999-00, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2004–05

### European competitions

LEN Champions League
* Runner-up (1): 1983-84
* 4th place (1): 1981-82
LEN Cup Winners' Cup
* Runner-up (1): 1990-91

## Famous (former) water polo players

* Stan van Belkum
* Bjørn Boom
* Bobbie Brebde
* Ton Buunk
* Ed van Es
* John Jansen
* Gijs van der Leden
* Ruud Misdorp
* Eric Noordegraaf
* Remco Pielstroom
* Hans Parrel
* Hans Stam
* Joeri Stoffels
* Gijze Stroboer
* Kimmo Thomas
* Niels Zuidweg
# Guelph Annals of Piacenza

The Guelph Annals of Piacenza is a Latin chronicle of Piacenza and Lombardy for the years 1031–1235, written by Giovanni Codagnello.
The Annals is found in the manuscript Paris, Bibliothèque nationale, lat. 4931, at folios 70c–105c. The title of the work is a modern convention. Alphonse Huillard-Bréholles called the text the Chronicon Placentinum for his edition, while for his Georg Pertz called it the Annales placentini guelfi to distinguish it from the chronicle he called Annales placentini gibellini. The name "annals" is less accurate than the qualifier "Guelph". The Annals is a substantial narrative history, more properly called a chronicle.
The first annalistic entry—the death of Bishop Siegfried—is erroneously dated to 1012, when it in fact took place in 1031. The Annals is certainly written from a Guelph perspective, typical of the city of Piacenza. The Guelphs opposed the efforts of the Holy Roman Emperors to increase their power in the kingdom of Italy. They supported the Lombard League and the Papacy against the emperors. Codagnello is known to have campaigned for the restoration of the league in 1226.
# Kisláng

Kisláng is a village in Fejér county, Hungary.
In 1559 Láng was property of Mihály Cseszneky and Balázs Baranyai.

## Sources

* 1 2 Gazetteer of Hungary, 1 January 2018 (PDF) (in English and Hungarian). Budapest: Hungarian Central Statistical Office. 2018. Retrieved 2018-10-17.
* Szíj Rezső: Várpalota
* Fejér megyei történeti évkönyv
* Hofkammerarchiv Wien
* Dudar története
# Bahalgachhia

Bahalgachhia is a village in Patuakhali District in the Barisal Division of southern-central Bangladesh.
# James L. Elliot

Minor planets discovered: 7 :
* see § List of discovered minor planets
James Ludlow Elliot (June 17, 1943 – March 3, 2011) was an American astronomer and scientist who, as part of a team, discovered the rings around the planet Uranus. Elliot was also part of a team that observed global warming on Triton, the largest moon of Neptune.

## Career

Elliot was born in 1943 in Columbus, Ohio and received his S.B. degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1965 and his Ph.D. degree from Harvard University in 1972. He held a postdoctoral position in Laboratory for Planetary Studies at Cornell University, and joined the faculty of Cornell's Astronomy Department in 1977. After he discovered Uranus's rings alongside Edward Dunham and Jessica Mink at Cornell, he returned to MIT in 1978 to serve as Professor of Physics, Professor of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, and Director of the George R. Wallace, Jr. Astrophysical Observatory until his death on March 3, 2011.
There is some debate on whether Elliot, et al. discovered the rings of Uranus, or whether William Herschel made an observation in 1797. However, scientific consensus seems to support Elliot as the discoverer.

## Honors

* Main-belt asteroid 3193 Elliot, discovered by astronomer Edward Bowell at Anderson Mesa Station in 1983, was named in his honor. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 22 June 1986 (M.P.C. 10848).
* The crater Elliot on Pluto is also named in his honor.

## List of discovered minor planets

Elliot is credited by the Minor Planet Center with the discovery of seven minor planets, including the trans-Neptunian object (95625) 2002 GX32, which he co-discovered at CTIO in 2002.
| (95625) 2002 GX32 | 8 April 2002 | list |
| (541312) 2011 FU$_{46}$ | 22 May 2001 | list |
| (542458) 2013 CQ$_{189}$ | 22 May 2001 | list |
| (542569) 2013 EG$_{112}$ | 23 May 2001 | list |
| (543629) 2014 OV$_{131}$ | 23 May 2001 | list |
| (544322) 2014 UX$_{86}$ | 24 May 2001 | list |
| (545532) 2011 PL$_9$ | 23 May 2001 | list |
| Co-discovery made with: $^A$ M. W. Buie $^B$ A. B. Jordan $^C$ L. H. Wasserman |||
# 9th Guards Army

The 9th Guards Army was a field army of the Red Army during World War II, which fought in the Vienna Offensive and the Prague Offensive at the end of the war. The army was formed in January 1945 and included airborne divisions converted into infantry. Postwar, the army headquarters became Soviet airborne headquarters.

## History
### Formation

The 9th Guards Army was formed on 5 January 1945 under the command of Vasily Glagolev as directed by the Stavka directive of 18 December 1944. It was formed from the headquarters of the 7th Army and the Separate Airborne Army. It was composed of the 37th, 38th and 39th Guards Rifle Corps. In February, the army was transferred to southeastern Hungary, near Budapest. It became part of the 2nd Ukrainian Front on 27 February to participate in the Vienna Offensive.

### Vienna and Prague Offensives

It was transferred to the 3rd Ukrainian Front on 9 March. Between 8 and 14 March the army was moved from the Kecslemet area across the Danube into the Zámoly sector, replacing the 4th Guards Army. Between 16 March and 15 April, the army fought in the Vienna Offensive. Units of the army broke through German defences north of Székesfehérvár in conjunction with the 4th Guards Army. Advancing in the left flank and rear of the 6th Panzer Army, the 9th Guards Army broke through other German units between Lake Balaton and Velence. For the assault on Vienna, the army's 39th Guards Rifle Corps would follow the attack of the 6th Guards Tank Army in the southwestern sector. The 38th Guards Rifle Corps was to cut the Vienna-Linz road and use two divisions to protect the attack from the west. The 37th Guards Rifle Corps protected the assault force's left flank. The 9th Guards Army attacked the northwestern road out of Vienna in conjunction with the 6th Guards Tank Army and broke German resistance in early April. On 13 April, the army helped capture Vienna. The army then fought in the Prague Offensive, where it captured Znojmo on 8 May in conjunction with the 7th Guards Army. It also captured Retz and Písek, ending the war on the Elbe.

### Postwar

The army had its headquarters in Szolnok from July 1945 to June 1946 and was part of the Central Group of Forces. In 1946, its headquarters became the Soviet airborne headquarters and its corps were converted into airborne corps, while rifle divisions became airborne divisions.

## Composition

The army was composed of the following units in February 1945.
* 37th Guards Rifle Corps
** 98th Guards Rifle Division
** 99th Guards Rifle Division
** 103rd Guards Rifle Division
* 38th Guards Rifle Corps
** 104th Guards Rifle Division
** 105th Guards Rifle Division
** 106th Guards Rifle Division
* 39th Guards Rifle Corps
** 100th Guards Rifle Division
** 107th Guards Rifle Division
** 114th Guards Rifle Division
* 35th Guards Gun Artillery Brigade
* 36th Anti-Tank Artillery Brigade
* 319th Guards Mortar Regiment
* 321st Guards Mortar Regiment
* 322nd Guards Mortar Regiment
* 1513th Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment
* 1523rd Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment
* 1524th Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment
* 15th Engineer-Sapper Brigade
* 7th Separate Flamethrower Battalion
# Husum railway station (Denmark)

Husum station is a station on the Frederikssund radial of the S-train network in Copenhagen, Denmark. It serves the area around the former village Husum, and is also the S-train station that is easiest to reach by bus from Mørkhøj in Gladsaxe and parts of northern Rødovre municipality.

## History

The station opened in 1880, shortly after the railway to Frederikssund opened. S-train service began on 15 May 1949.
# Gruenenfelder

Gruenenfelder is a rare last name that originated from the village Grünenfeld in the Kanton of St Gallen in the east of Switzerland. Though the vast majority of people with the name reside in Germany or Switzerland, there are some members of the Gruenenfelder family that live in other countries, primarily in the United States. According to family legend the family were originally Freiherren Arth von Grünenfeld and later assumed the surname Grünenfelder.

## People with the "Gruenenfelder" surname

* Alex Gruenenfelder, American filmmaker and author
* Andi Grünenfelder, Swiss cross-country skier
* Boniface Gruenenfelder, Swiss-born American professor of music, composer and band conductor; inducted 1989 into the Minnesota Music Hall of Fame
* Corina Grünenfelder, Swiss former alpine skier who competed in the 2002 Winter Olympics
* Jürg Grünenfelder, Swiss alpine skier
* Kim Gruenenfelder, American author
* Robert Gruenenfelder, American jazz musician of radio and television and grandson of Boniface (above); inducted 1990 into the Minnesota Music Hall of Fame
* Tobias Grünenfelder, Swiss alpine skier
# USS Roanoke

USS Roanoke may refer to:
* USS Roanoke (1855) was a screw frigate commissioned in 1857, converted to carry three revolving turrets in 1863, and in periodic use until 1882
* USS Roanoke (ID-1695) was the civilian vessel El Dia converted to a minelayer in 1917 and returned in 1919
* USS Roanoke (PF-93) was a Tacoma-class patrol gunboat, reclassified as a patrol frigate, then renamed Lorain in 1944 while under construction
* USS Roanoke (CL-114), a Fargo-class light cruiser, was canceled on 5 October 1944, prior to the start of construction
* USS Roanoke (CL-145) was a Worcester-class light cruiser in service from 1949 to 1958
* USNS Roanoke (T-AOR-155) was a fleet replenishment oiler from 1956 to 1957
* USS Roanoke (AOR-7) was a Wichita-class replenishment oiler in service from 1976 to 1995
# Allohistory

The term "allohistory" may refer to:
* Alternate history, a form of historical fiction that speculates what would have happened had history gone differently
* Counterfactual history, this speculation used in a real-world setting
* Uchronia, a form of historical fantasy that posits a fictional "what may have happened" (as in The Lord of the Rings)
# Karl Christian Erdmann von Le Coq

Charles Christian Erdmann Ritter and Edler von Le Coq (Torgau, 28 October 1767 – Brig, 30 June 1830) was a Saxon officer who rose to the rank of Lieutenant-General and was the commanding officer of the Royal Saxon army.

## Biography

Charles was the youngest son of the Saxon Lieutenant-General Jean Louis Le Coq (1719–1789) and brother of General Karl Ludwig von Le Coq (1754–1829).
When Le Coq was 13 years old he joined the Saxon infantry. On 30 May 1800 he was appointed a major. In the campaigns of 1806, 1807 and 1809, he fought with distinction; and on 22 February 1810 was promoted to lieutenant-general. In 1812 he received the command of the Saxon Corps marching to Russia. In 1813 he was entrusted with the command of the newly formed Saxon detachments, with whom he fought at the battles of Grossbeeren and Jüterbogk. In 1814 he commanded the Saxon occupation force in the Netherlands. Without his zeal for the return of the captive King Frederick Augustus I of Saxony it is likely that he would have been restored to his throne. With the division of Saxony he was responsible for dividing the army which he accomplished with skill and prudence. After the reconstituted peace of 1815, Le Coq was appointed to the new formation, and made a tremendous contribution to the high command of the army. He died on 30 June 1830 at Brig in the Swiss canton of Valais, on a trip to southern Italy.
# ASD Vittorio Falmec San Martino Colle

A.S.D. Vittorio Falmec San Martino Colle (or simply Vittorio Falmec) is an Italian football club based in Vittorio Veneto, Veneto. Currently it plays in Italy's Serie D.

## History

Vittorio Falmec is a football club based in Vittorio Veneto, founded in 1922, initially under the name Associazione Sportiva Vittorio Veneto adopting the colors red and blue.
The company after just two years in the Prima Divisione Veneto promoted for the first time in its history to Serie C. In the 1941–1942 season debuted in fourteenth place, then, her journey in the third division went on after the War world where in Serie C 1942–1943 rossoblù were coached by Enrico Colombari and had players like Emilio Bergamini, Franco De Gregori and Lino Grava. Continue to participate in Serie C until 1947–1948 season when it was relegated to the newly formed Promozione Interregionale.
In 1949, the Vittorio Veneto due to financial problems went bankrupt and relegated to Seconda Divisione Veneta, where within five years after playing in regional amateur championship, it was promoted in Promozione Veneto in 1955–1956 season where it remained for five years, followed by the legendary return to Serie C in the 1961–1962 season in which it had soccer players like Paul Barison which has been named the city stadium, Giuseppe Bosco, Renato Faloppa, Raoul Bortoletto, Pilade Canutis, Guerrino Rossi, Nereus Manzardo, Agostino De Nardi, Odera Gon, Sergio Realini, Franco De Cecco and Romano Bernard.
However, after four years playing in Serie C, Vittorio Veneto relegated to Serie D and Promozione Veneto, having Narciso Soldan as coach and players like Livio Pin, Elvi Pianca, Francesco Casagrande, Franco Catto, Elisha Zerlin, Alberto Giacomin, and Eddo Carlet for a five-year row in the Campionato Interregionale from 1984 to 1989.
In 1996–97 season it was promoted again to Eccellenza Veneto.
After the merger with the Colle San Martino in 2005, it changed its name to A.S.D. Vittorio Falmec S. Martin Cole. The company with the new president Luciano Posocco competed in the League of Promozione Veneto finishing at the 10th place. In the following seasons it was landeding in the playoffs but wasn't promoted, but in the 2009–2010 season that thing change. In fact, in that year won the Promozione Veneto and finally made the jump to Eccellenza Veneto, and also won the Regional Cup. In the following year reached the final and won again by beating 1–0 Piovese. In the 2011–2012 season reached in the final again, but fails to win for the third time in a raw after being beaten by Real Vicenza with 2–0.

### The return to Serie D

On 21 April 2013, Vittorio Falmec mathematically promoted with three matches remaining for the end of the championship of Eccellenza Veneto and returned to Serie D after 24 years.

## Colors and badge

The team's colors are red and blue.

## Honours

* Serie D:
** Winner (1): 1960–61
* Eccellenza:
** Winner (1): 2012–13
# William Orr Leitch

William Orr Leitch FRSE FRSGS MICE (d.1948) was a Scottish civil engineer responsible for building sections of the Peking-Mukden railway and consequently serving as both its Chief Engineer and Manager. He was involved in the Mukden Incident of 1931.

## Life

Little is known of his early life other than that he was "from Edinburgh".
In 1937 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Gilbert MacIntyre Hunter, Douglas Guthrie, Alfred Henry Roberts, and Sir Thomas Hudson Beare.
He died on 27 January 1948.

## Family

He married Katherine MacIntyre, sister of Major Hugh Ross MacIntyre DSO Mc and bar.

## Publications

* Railway Construction in North China (1905)
# Urkki (magazine)

Urkki was a Finnish language men's magazine that was in circulation between 1974 and 1983. The magazine was started with the subtitle of "the world's magazine" as a Finnish edition of the Danish magazine Ugens Rapport. The title of the magazine, Urkki, was a reference to the Finnish President of the period, Urho Kekkonen.
Urkki mostly featured masculine oriented topics such as war adventures and news from other countries and did not focus on nude models or sexual content. Following the established tradition for the Finnish men's magazines that were launched after World War II the magazine employed a sarcastic approach towards reporting domestic politics.
In 1979 the magazine had a total of 238,000 readers of whom 38,000 were women. At the beginning of the 1980s it was one of four best-selling men's magazines in Finland along with Jallu, Kalle and Ratto.
A climbing route in Gritstoneberget, a wall section on the northern part of Ällmoraberget, Sweden, was named after Urkki.
# Thomas Conover

Thomas H. Conover was a United States Navy officer born in New Jersey in about 1794. He entered the Navy as a midshipman January 1, 1812 and during his fifty-three years of service to the Navy would serve aboard the Essex, Guerriere, John Adams and was Captain of the USS Cumberland during her service with the African Squadron. He was one of the first officers to be promoted to the rank of Commodore on July 16, 1862. Conover died on September 25, 1864.
# Sumağallı

Sumağallı (also, Sumaqallı, Sumagally, and Sumakhly) is a village and municipality in the Ismailli Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 734.
# Hippeastrum canterai

Hippeastrum canterai is a flowering perennial herbaceous bulbous plant, in the family Amaryllidaceae, native to Uruguay.

## Taxonomy

Described by José Arechavaleta in 1899.
# Huquan station

Huquan Station (Chinese: 虎泉站), is a station of Line 2 of Wuhan Metro. It entered revenue service on December 28, 2012. It is located in Donghu New Technology Development Zone.

## Station layout

| G | Entrances and Exits | Exits A, B, D |
| B1 | Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B2 | Northbound | ← Line 2 towards Tianhe International Airport (Guangbutun) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B2 | Southbound | Line 2 towards Fozuling (Yangjiawan) → |

## Gallery

* Entrance D
# Kasim Kamenica

Kasim Kamenica (born 28 October 1954) is a Bosnian handball coach and former professional player.

## Coaching career

Kamenica started his coaching career as the head coach of Radnički Goražde, Borac Uroševac and Pelister. In 1987–88 season, Kamenica worked with Badel 1862 Zagreb till 1993.
As of 2020, Kamenica has coached following teams: Partizan, Atomic Köflach, Kometal Gjorče Petrov, RK Vardar, Mladost Bogdanci, RD Prule 67, Slovenian national team, RK Bosna Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina national team, RK Celje, Nexe Našice, Montenegrin national team, RK Lovćen, MRK Goražde, Zağnos Kulübü, RK Pelister, RK Zagreb, RK Vojvodina and RK Vogošća.
During his stint with Slovenia between 2003 and 2004, Kamenica led the team to the silver medal at the 2004 European Championship.

## Honours
### Player

Radnički Goražde
* Yugoslav Third League: 1974–75
Borac Uroševac
* Yugoslav Second League (South): 1976–77, 1977–78
Železničar Niš
* Yugoslav Cup: 1982

### Coach

Yugoslavia U-21
* IHF Men's Junior World Championship: 1987
* IHF Men's Junior World Championship third place: 1989
Badel 1862 Zagreb
* Yugoslav First League: 1988–89
Kometal Gjorče Petrov
* Macedonian First League: 1993–94, 1994–95, 1995–96
* Macedonian Cup: 1995, 1996
RD Prule 67
* Slovenian First League: 2001–02
* Slovenian Cup: 2002
Slovenia
* European Championship second place: 2004
Celje Pivovara Laško
* Slovenian First League: 2006–07
* Slovenian Cup: 2007
* Slovenian Super Cup: 2007
* EHF Champions Trophy finalist: 2007
Lovćen
* Montenegrin First League: 2013–14
* Montenegrin Cup: 2014