OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Athletics at the 2023 African Games – Women's 100 metres hurdles

The women's 100 metres hurdles event at the 2023 African Games was held on 19 and 20 March 2024 in Accra, Ghana.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Tobi Amusan Nigeria | Sidonie Fiadanantsoa Madagascar | Ashley Miller Zimbabwe |

## Results
### Heats

Held on 19 March Qualification: First 3 in each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) advanced to the final.
Wind: Heat 1: -2.0 m/s, Heat 2: -1.8 m/s
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Tobi Amusan | Nigeria | 13.03 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Sidonie Fiadanantsoa | Madagascar | 13.19 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Faith Osamuyi | Nigeria | 13.55 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Cecilia Guambe | Mozambique | 14.00 | Q, NR |
| 5 | 2 | Ashley Miller | Zimbabwe | 14.11 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | Rukia Omulisia | Kenya | 14.31 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | Naomi Akakpo | Togo | 14.39 | q |
| 8 | 1 | Madina Touré | Burkina Faso | 14.76 | q |
| 9 | 1 | Tigist Ayana | Ethiopia | 14.94 | |
| 10 | 1 | Emebet Teketel | Ethiopia | 14.97 | |
| 11 | 2 | Stella Ayanleke | Nigeria | 15.09 | |
| 12 | 2 | Meskerem Gizaw | Ethiopia | 15.24 | |
| 13 | 1 | Carolina Yomengue | Angola | 16.89 | |
| 14 | 2 | Doris Mensah | Ghana | 16.89 | |

### Final

Held on 20 March Wind: -2.1 m/s
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 6 | Tobi Amusan | Nigeria | 12.89 | WL |
| | 4 | Sidonie Fiadanantsoa | Madagascar | 13.19 | |
| | 8 | Ashley Miller | Zimbabwe | 13.59 | |
| 4 | 5 | Faith Osamuyi | Nigeria | 13.77 | |
| 5 | 7 | Cecilia Guambe | Mozambique | 14.00 | =NR |
| 6 | 3 | Rukia Omulisia | Kenya | 14.00 | |
| 7 | 9 | Naomi Akakpo | Togo | 14.17 | |
| 8 | 2 | Madina Touré | Burkina Faso | 14.85 | |
# Hockey East Rookie of the Year

The Hockey East Rookie of the Year is an annual award given out at the conclusion of the Hockey East regular season to the best player in the conference as voted by the coaches of each Hockey East team.
The Rookie of the Year was first awarded in 1985 and every year thereafter.
The award has been shared four times, in 1985–86, 1988–89, 1991–92, and most recently in 2020–21. Three players have been both the Player and Rookie-of-the-Year in the same season (Brian Leetch, Paul Kariya, and Jack Eichel). (as of 2022)

## Award winners

| Year | Winner | Position | School |
| 1984–85 | Ken Hodge | Center | Boston College |
| 1985–86 | Al Loring | Goaltender | Maine |
| 1985–86 | Scott Young | Right Wing | Boston University |
| 1986–87 | Brian Leetch | Defenceman | Boston College |
| 1987–88 | Mario Thyer | Center | Maine |
| 1988–89 | Rob Gaudreau | Right Wing | Providence |
| 1988–89 | Scott Pellerin | Left Wing | Maine |
| 1989–90 | Scott Cashman | Goaltender | Boston University |
| 1990–91 | Jeff Levy | Goaltender | New Hampshire |
| 1991–92 | Craig Darby | Center | Providence |
| 1991–92 | Ian Moran | Defenceman | Boston College |
| 1992–93 | Paul Kariya | Left Wing | Maine |
| 1993–94 | Greg Bullock | Center | UMass Lowell |
| 1994–95 | Mark Mowers | Center | New Hampshire |
| 1995–96 | Marty Reasoner | Center | Boston College |
| 1996–97 | Greg Koehler | Center | UMass Lowell |
| 1997–98 | Brian Gionta | Right Wing | Boston College |
| 1998–99 | Darren Haydar | Right Wing | New Hampshire |
| 1999–00 | Rick DiPietro | Goaltender | Boston University |
| 2000–01 | Chuck Kobasew | Right Wing | Boston College |
| 2001–02 | Sean Collins | Center | New Hampshire |
| 2002–03 | Jimmy Howard | Goaltender | Maine |
| Year | Winner | Position | School |
| 2003–04 | Michel Léveillé | Center | Maine |
| 2004–05 | Peter Vetri | Goaltender | UMass Lowell |
| 2005–06 | Brandon Yip | Right Wing | Boston University |
| 2006–07 | Teddy Purcell | Right Wing | Maine |
| 2007–08 | Colin Wilson | Center | Boston University |
| 2008–09 | Kieran Millan | Goaltender | Boston University |
| 2009–10 | Stéphane Da Costa | Center | Merrimack |
| 2010–11 | Charlie Coyle | Center | Boston University |
| 2011–12 | Scott Wilson | Center | UMass Lowell |
| 2012–13 | Jon Gillies | Goaltender | Providence |
| 2013–14 | Mario Puskarich | Left Wing | Vermont |
| 2014–15 | Jack Eichel | Center | Boston University |
| 2015–16 | Colin White | Center | Boston College |
| 2016–17 | Clayton Keller | Forward | Boston University |
| 2017–18 | Logan Hutsko | Forward | Boston College |
| 2018–19 | Joel Farabee | Left Wing | Boston University |
| 2019–20 | Alex Newhook | Forward | Boston College |
| 2020–21 | Josh Lopina | Forward | Massachusetts |
| 2020–21 | Nikita Nesterenko | Forward | Boston College |
| 2021–22 | Devon Levi | Goaltender | Northeastern |
| 2022–23 | Lane Hutson | Defenceman | Boston University |
| 2023–24 | Macklin Celebrini | Center | Boston University |
# Alfred Wilhelm Stelzner

Alfred Wilhelm Stelzner (20 December 1840, Dresden – 25 February 1895, Wiesbaden) was a German geologist.
From 1859 to 1864 he was a student at the Bergakademie Freiberg, an institute where he later served as inspector. From 1871 to 1874 he was a professor of mineralogy and geology at the University of Córdoba in Argentina. In 1874 he returned to the Bergakademie at Freiberg, where he succeeded his former teacher, Bernhard von Cotta. Here, he taught classes until his death in 1895.
He was the first geologist to describe the minerals famatinite (1873) and franckeite (1893). The mineral alfredstelznerite is named in his honor.

## Selected writings

* Die Granite von Geyer und Ehrenfirdersdorf sowie die Zinnerzlagerstätten von Geyer, 1865 - The granite of Geyer and Ehrenfriedersdorf, and the tin ore deposits of Geyer.
* Atlas der Mineralogie, 1875 - Atlas of mineralogy.
* Beiträge zur Geologie und Palaeontologie der Argentinischen Republik, 1876 - Contributions to geology and paleontology in the Republic of Argentina.
* Die silber-zinnerzlagerstätten Bolivias : ein beitrag zur naturgeschichte des zinnerzes, 1897 - Silver-tin ore deposits of Bolivia; a contribution to the natural history of tin ore.
* Die Erzlagerstätten, 1904 - Ore deposits.
# 75th Infantry Division (South Korea)

The 75th Reserve Infantry Division (Korean: 제75동원보병사단) is a military formation of the Republic of Korea Reserve Forces (ROKA). The division is subordinated to the Mobilization Force Command and is headquartered in Namyangju City, Gyeonggi Province. During the peacetime, they are in charge of recruit training and active as a second line military unit.
The division was created on 1 July 1983.

## Organization

* Headquarters:
** Headquarters Battalion
** Reconnaissance Battalion
** Engineer Battalion
** Armor Battalion (M48A5K)
** Chemical Company
** Signal Battalion
** Support Battalion
** Medical Battalion
* 207th Infantry Brigade
* 208th Infantry Brigade
* 209th Infantry Brigade
* Artillery Brigade
** 3 Artillery Battalions (equipped with M101 howitzer)
** Artillery Battalion (equipped with M114 howitzer)
# Liang Xinjun

Liang Xinjun (simplified Chinese: 梁信军; traditional Chinese: 梁信軍) is a Chinese entrepreneur. He is the co-founder and former vice chairman/CEO of Fosun International, one of the largest civilian-run enterprises in China.

## Biography

Liang was born in 1968 in Taizhou, Zhejiang. He received his B. A. from Fudan University in 1991, and founded Fosun with Guo Guangchang in 1992. In 2007, he received his MBA degree from Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business.
On Hurun Report's China Rich List 2013, he was ranked 233rd with an estimated wealth of US$1.140 billion.
# Avoid note

In jazz theory, an avoid note is a scale degree which is considered especially dissonant relative to the harmony implied by the root chord, and is thus better avoided.
In major-key tonality the avoid note is the fourth diatonic scale step, or 11th, which is a minor ninth above the 3rd of the chord, and thus very harsh. In melody it is usually avoided, treated as a "scale approach note" or passing note, or sharpened. It is not available in harmony. The available tensions for a dominant seventh chord are 9, ♯11, and 13.
In minor harmony the sixth scale step is usually avoided, and the 13th is not regarded as an available tension.
In modal terms, the available scale steps of the mode (or available tensions for the chords) of the diatonic scale steps are those a whole step above the chord tones, and the avoid notes are those that are not. The only exception is the Dorian mode of the second scale degree, where the sixth is avoided although it is a whole step above the fifth; this is because the tritone between this and the third scale step would give an unwanted dominant quality. Taking C major as an example, the avoid notes are:
Avoid notes for modes of the C major scale :
| Scale degree | Chord | Mode | Avoid note | Available tensions |
| 1 | C$^{maj7}$ | Ionian | Fourth scale step, F | 9, 13 |
| 2 | Dm$^7$ | Dorian | Sixth scale step, B | 9, 11 |
| 3 | Em$^7$ | Phrygian | Second and sixth scale steps, F and C | 11 |
| 4 | F$^{maj7}$ | Lydian | No avoid note | 9, ♯11, 13 |
| 5 | G$^7$ | Mixolydian | Fourth scale step, C | 9, 13 |
| 6 | Am$^7$ | Aeolian | Sixth scale step, F | 9, 11 |
| 7 | B$^{ø7}$ | Locrian | Second scale step, C | 11, ♭13 |
In his modal approach to minor harmony Haerle does not use the term avoid note, but discusses "intolerably dissonant" notes and how they should be resolved. For the melodic minor scale he gives these:
Avoid notes for modes of the melodic minor scale :
| Scale degree | Chord | Mode | Avoid note | Available tensions |
| 1 | Cm$^{maj7}$ | Ionian, ♭3 | No avoid note | 9, 11, 13 |
| 2 | Dm$^7$ | Dorian, ♭2 | Second scale step, E♭ | 11, 13 |
| 3 | E♭+$^{maj7}$ | Lydian augmented | Sixth scale step, C | 9, ♯11 |
| 4 | F$^7$ | Lydian, ♭7 | No avoid note | 9, ♯11, 13 |
| 5 | G$^7$ | Mixolydian, ♭6 | Either the fifth or sixth scale step, D or E♭ | 9, 11 |
| 6 | A$^{ø7}$ | Locrian, ♯2 | No avoid note | 9, 11, ♭13 |
| 7 | B$^{ø7}$ | Super-Locrian | No avoid note | (usually played as altered dominant) |
# Sinnekins

Sinnekins are stock characters often found in medieval drama, especially morality plays. They most often occur as pairs of devilish characters who exert their perfidious influence on the main character of the drama.
The word sinnekin comes from the Dutch word sinneken which, by 1604, connoted the words "senses" or "meanings". The word's alternative meaning, drawn from sixteenth-century Dutch rederijker drama, was "a symbolic or allegorical person in a spel van sinne," an allegorically fashioned dramatic exposition of an argument on an ethical, ideological, political, or religious issue.
Like the fool with his bauble, the sinneken functioned as had the Devil in earlier medieval drama; by their costumes, actions, and words these characters usually supplied examples of foolish behavior. Sinnekins, then, are allegorical characters who, in some way, instruct the audience on folly through their temptation of the main character. Indeed, sinnekens often argued for rational behavior (i.e. the repentance and salvation of the audience) while acting in just the opposite manner (i.e. foolishly).
# Davor Rupnik

Davor Rupnik (born 29 August 1971) is a Croatian football manager and former player, who most recently managed Belišće.
# Atlético Trujillo F.C.

Unión Atlético Trujillo was a Venezuelan football team. It was based in Valera, and played their home games at the Estadio Luis Loreto Lira.

## History

Founded as Trujillanos FC B (Trujillanos FC's reserve team), it was renamed Unión Atlético Trujillo in 2007. After the expansion of Primera and Segunda División Venezolana, it achieved promotion in their first year.
In the end of 2008, the team was crowned champions of 2008 Torneo Apertura, achieving a first-ever promotion to the main category. However, in June 2009, prior to the 2009–10 season, the club was dissolved to become a part of Real Esppor; the latter achieved the top level promotion instead.

## Honours

* Segunda División Venezolana: Apertura 2008
# Albert Udachin

Albert Udachin (born 24 July 1941) is a Soviet former sports shooter. He competed in the 50 metre pistol event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# 88 Rue du Rhone

88 Rue du Rhone was an independent brand of Swiss made watches, launched in 2012 by Elie and Pierre Bernheim, grandsons of the Swiss watchmaker Raymond Weil. As of 2020, the watchmaker was no longer in business after being declared bankrupt in November 2016.
The name "Rue du Rhone" was inspired from Geneva's street Rue du Rhône as well as the Rhône that runs through the heart of the city.

## Watch collections

88 Rue du Rhone launched its first collection, Double 8 Origin, in 2012, featuring 100 Quartz, Automatic and Chronograph timepieces that range from 29 to 45 mm (1.1 to 1.8 in).

## Promotional activities

In 2014, 88 Rue du Rhone was the official watch partner for the Miami International Film Festival.
88 Rue du Rhone was the Official Watch & Timing Partner of the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) and the Miami International Film Festival (MIFF).
88 Rue du Rhone also sponsored the inaugural Past Forward BAFTA Art Exhibition.
# Life imprisonment in the Netherlands

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] Since the abolition of the death penalty in the Netherlands in 1870, life imprisonment specifically means imprisonment lasting for the rest of the convicted person's life without the possibility of parole. Unlike in other countries in Europe, there is generally no possibility of early release for anyone sentenced to life imprisonment. Though the prisoner can appeal for a pardon from the monarch, it must be granted by royal decree. This is the only way a person sentenced to life imprisonment can ever be set free from a life sentence; however, there have been few pardons in recent years. Since the 1970s, only three such pardons have been successful, two of which had been terminally ill. As of 2023, there are around 30 inmates serving life sentences in Dutch prisons.
While there is still no possibility of parole for any person sentenced to life imprisonment, The Supreme Court of the Netherlands ruled in 2016 that the then-current manner of imposing life sentences without any possibility of release other than a rarely-granted pardon violated Article 3 (which concerns the prohibition of torture and inhumane punishment) of the European Convention on Human Rights. The court ruled that prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment must be eligible to have their cases reviewed no later than 25 years after beginning their sentence. The court also stated that even if a return to society is not feasible at the 25-year mark, the prisoner should be entitled to periodic review of his sentence afterward. Even though courts have the authority to determine whether a life-sentenced prisoner's return to society is advisable, only a pardon can free a prisoner sentenced to life imprisonment.
Due to the strict nature of the sentence, most "common" murders result in a sentence of around 12 to 30 years. The judicial panel (always composed of three members) is not able to award sentences of longer than 15 years' imprisonment for manslaughter alone (so not combined with other facts constituting an offense), so if malice aforethought has not been proven, a criminal will never receive a sentence of longer than 15 years. The only life sentence for a single murder without aggravating circumstances was given in 2005 to Mohammed Bouyeri for the murder of Dutch film director Theo van Gogh, due to its strong political nature. In all other cases, there have been circumstances of recurrence (murder committed after sentencing for another murder), multitude (several murders), or severe gravity to the crime (i.e. torture murder).
# B. Lalchhanzova

B. Lalchhanzova is an Indian politician from Mizoram, who is currently the Minister of State for Food, Civil Supplies & Consumer Affairs Department and Land Revenue & Settlement Department for the Government of Mizoram.
He was elected to the Mizoram Legislative Assembly for the Aizawl East 2 Assembly constituency in the 2023 general election as a candidate for the Zoram People's Movement. He is also the founder Director of Cod-Nerc, an NGO established in 1992 working on sustainable development.

## Education

B. Lalchhanzova completed his Post Graduate in Master of Arts (Social Works), Mizoram University in 2005.
# 2018 Handzame Classic

The 2018 Handzame Classic was the 8th edition of the Handzame Classic road cycling one day race. It was held on 16 March 2018 as part of the UCI Europe Tour in category 1.HC.
The race was won by Álvaro Hodeg of Quick-Step Floors.

## Teams

Twenty-two teams of up to seven riders started the race:
UCI WorldTeams
* Quick-Step Floors
* Bora–Hansgrohe
* Team Katusha–Alpecin
* Team Sky
* Lotto–Soudal
* BMC Racing Team
UCI Professional Continental teams
* Aqua Blue Sport
* Hagens Berman Axeon
* CCC–Sprandi–Polkowice
* Sport Vlaanderen–Baloise
* Roompot–Nederlandse Loterij
* Delko–Marseille Provence KTM
* WB Aqua Protect Veranclassic
* Vital Concept
* Wanty–Groupe Gobert
* Direct Énergie
* UnitedHealthcare
* Israel Cycling Academy
UCI Continental teams
* Cibel–Cebon
* Development Team Sunweb
* Tarteletto–Isorex
* Joker Icopal

## Result

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Álvaro Hodeg (COL) | Quick-Step Floors | 4h 34' 35" |
| 2 | Kristoffer Halvorsen (NOR) | Team Sky | s.t. |
| 3 | Pascal Ackermann (GER) | Bora–Hansgrohe | s.t. |
| 4 | Matteo Pelucchi (ITA) | Bora–Hansgrohe | s.t. |
| 5 | Adam Blythe (GBR) | Aqua Blue Sport | s.t. |
| 6 | Kenny Dehaes (BEL) | WB Aqua Protect Veranclassic | s.t. |
| 7 | Rui Oliveira (POR) | Hagens Berman Axeon | s.t. |
| 8 | Tanguy Turgis (FRA) | Vital Concept | s.t. |
| 9 | Moreno Hofland (NED) | Lotto–Soudal | s.t. |
| 10 | Jonas Koch (GER) | CCC–Sprandi–Polkowice | s.t. |
# Sinnbus

Sinnbus is an independent record label and music publisher founded in Berlin, Germany, in 2003. The style of music released by Sinnbus varies from post-rock, post-punk, indie, and electronica.
It first started as a loose network of friends, musicians, and artists releasing albums and booking gigs independently. They started with a sampler of local bands. Their first album they had released was SDNMT 2003.
In 2013 Sinnbus celebrated its 10th anniversary and has released its 50th full album since they've started.

## Artists

* Audrey
* Barra Head
* Bodi Bill
* Einar Stray Orchestra
* Me and My Drummer
* Rue Royale
* The/Das
* Troy von Balthazar
* We Are the City
# David Noonan (cricketer)

David Noonan (8 January 1876 – 10 March 1929) was an Australian cricketer. He played five first-class matches for New South Wales in 1895/96.
# Jalama

Jalama may refer to:
* Al Jalama, one of two places in Palestine;
* the Jalama Formation, a Cretaceous rock unit in Southern California
* Jalama Beach County Park, a beach park in Santa Barbara County, California
* Jalama Wines, a California winery
* Jálama, a Spanish mountain
# Al Williams

Al Williams may refer to:
* Al Williams (1930s pitcher) (1914–1969), Major League Baseball pitcher
* Al Williams (1940s pitcher), Negro league baseball pitcher
* Al Williams (basketball) (1948–2007), American basketball player
* Al Williams (wrestler), American professional wrestler
* Al Williams (pianist) (1919–1998), American jazz pianist
* Al Williams (politician) (born 1947), American politician in Georgia
* Al Williams (author), blogger for Dr. Dobb's Journal and Hackaday
* Al Williams (aviator), 1930s display pilot of Grumman F3F
* Al Williams (gridiron football) (born 1961), football player
* Albert Lynn Williams (1911–1982), American business executive
# Alfred Wilkinson

Alfred Wilkinson may refer to:
* Alfred Robert Wilkinson (1896–1940), English recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Alfred Wilkinson (cricketer) (1863–1922), Australian cricketer
* Alf Wilkinson (1881–1938), Australian rules footballer
# 88 on Field

88 on Field is a skyscraper in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. It was built in 1985, has 25 floors and is 147 meters (482 feet) tall.
# Lichtheimia ramosa

Lichtheimia ramosa is a saprotrophic zygomycete, typically found in soil or dead plant material. It is a thermotolerant fungus that has also been known to act as an opportunistic pathogen–infecting both humans and animals.

## Taxonomy

It was previously known as Absidia ramosa, but has been known by its current name since the Absidia and Lichtheimia genera were differentiated from each other. There has also previously been some disagreement in the scientific community over whether L. ramosa and L. corymbifera were distinct species. But L. ramosa was recently established as a distinct species based on genome sequence analysis.

## Description

Asexual reproduction of L. ramosa is done by use of sporangiospore-producing sporangia. The sporangiospores are smooth, lightly colored, and bear a long ellipsoid shape. The sporangia are pear shaped and often sport branched sporangiophores. Sexual reproduction in L. ramosa is achieved through zygospores. These zygospores have been found to have equatorial rings with suspensors and bear no appendages.

## Distribution and habitat

It is saprotrophic, most commonly found within dead plant material or in the soil. As this species is thermotolerant, with an optimal growth temperature of around 37 °C, it has now been found in a wide range of habitats around the world–including North America, South America, Central Europe, Africa, and India.

## Epidemiology

It is an opportunistic pathogen that has been associated with mucormycosis in both humans and animals. Mucormycosis due to L. ramosa typically only presents in severely immunocompromised patients with a wide range of infections being described; including rhinal, cutaneous, rhinocerebral, pulmonary, renal, and disseminated infections. However, there have been some cases of infection among immunocompetent patients, due to soil contamination of a traumatic injury. Amphotericin B. is the typical course of treatment for an infection by L. ramosa. But if not identified and treated quickly enough, the infection can be fatal.
# James Wildman

James Wildman (20 March 1747 – 23 March 1816) was a British politician and the Member of Parliament for Hindon from 1796 to 1802.