OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Viscount Montgomery of Alamein

Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, of Hindhead in the County of Surrey, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.

## History

The viscountcy was created in 1946 for the military commander Field Marshal Sir Bernard Montgomery, commemorating his crucial victory in the Second Battle of El Alamein (23 October–3 November 1942) (named after a minor railway halt marking the allied defence line), which sealed the fate of Rommel's famed Afrika Korps.
As of 2022, the title is held by his grandson, Henry Montgomery, 3rd Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, who succeeded in 2020. There are currently no heirs to the viscountcy as the 3rd Viscount has no sons and there are no other living male line descendants of the 1st Viscount. If the 3rd Viscount dies without male issue, the title will become extinct.

## Viscounts Montgomery (1946)

* Bernard Law Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein (1887–1976)
* David Bernard Montgomery, 2nd Viscount Montgomery of Alamein (1928–2020)
* Henry David Montgomery, 3rd Viscount Montgomery of Alamein (b. 1954)

## Genealogy

* Sir Robert Montgomery, GCSI, KCB (1809–1887) ∞ Frances Thomason († 1842), sister of James Thomason, and had several children, including:
** Henry Montgomery, KCMG (1847–1932), Bishop of Tasmania ∞ Maud Farrar, daughter of Frederic William Farrar, and had nine children, including:
*** Bernard Law Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, KG, GCB, DSO, PC (1887–1976), Field Marshal ∞ 1927 Elizabeth Carver (née Hobart), sister of Major General Sir Percy Hobart, KBE, CB, DSO, MC (1885–1957) and widow of Oswald Carver, and had a son:
**** David Montgomery, 2nd Viscount Montgomery of Alamein (1928–2020)
***** Henry David Montgomery, 3rd Viscount Montgomery of Alamein (b. 1954)

## Gallery of title holders

* Field Marshal Montgomery, the 1st Viscount
* The 2nd Viscount (right), receiving the Canning Medal from William Hague in 2013

## Arms

Coat of arms of Viscount Montgomery of Alamein :
* CoronetA Coronet of a Viscount
* CrestIssuant from a Crescent Argent an Arm embowed in Armour the hand grasping a broken Tilting Spear in bend sinister the Head pendent proper
* EscutcheonAzure two Lions passant guardant between three Fleurs-de-lis two in chief and one in base and two Trefoils in fess all Or
* SupportersDexter: a Knight in Chain Armour and Surcoat resting his exterior hand on his sword; Sinister: a Soldier in Battle Dress all proper
* MottoGardez Bien (Guard well)
# 1994 Croatian Football Super Cup

The 1994 Croatian Football Super Cup was the third edition of the Croatian Football Super Cup, a two-legged affair contested between 1993–94 Croatian First League winners Hajduk Split and 1993–94 Croatian Football Cup winners Croatia Zagreb.
The first leg was played at Stadion Poljud in Split on 24 July 1994, while the second leg on 31 July 1994 at Stadion Maksimir in Zagreb.

## First leg

HAJDUK SPLIT: :
| GK | Tonči Gabrić |
| DF | Darko Butorović |
| DF | Karol Praženica | | 46' |
| DF | Mirsad Hibić |
| DF | Igor Štimac |
| MF | Stjepan Andrijašević |
| MF | Kazimir Vulić | | 42' |
| MF | Milan Rapaić |
| MF | Ivica Mornar | 43' |
| MF | Dean Računica | |
| FW | Mario Meštrović | |
| Substitutes: |||
| MF | Damir Vuica | | 42' |
| MF | Nenad Pralija | | 46' |
| Manager: |||
| Ivan Katalinić |||
CROATIA ZAGREB: :
| GK | Dražen Ladić | |
| DF | Dževad Turković |
| DF | Damir Lesjak | 0 | 46' |
| DF | Zoran Mamić | | 70' |
| DF | Zvonimir Soldo | |
| DF | Slavko Ištvanić |
| MF | Sead Halilović |
| MF | Josip Gašpar | |
| FW | Goran Vlaović |
| MF | Vjekoslav Škrinjar |
| FW | Igor Cvitanović | |
| Substitutes: |||
| MF | Fuad Šašivarević 0 | | 46' |
| FW | Igor Pamić | | 70' |
| Manager: |||
| Ivan Bedi |||

## Second leg

CROATIA ZAGREB: :
| GK | Dražen Ladić |
| DF | Dževad Turković |
| DF | Josip Gašpar | 60' |
| DF | Zoran Mamić |
| DF | Zvonimir Soldo |
| DF | Slavko Ištvanić |
| MF | Sead Halilović |
| MF | Fuad Šašivarević |
| MF | Vjekoslav Škrinjar |
| FW | Goran Vlaović | 16' |
| FW | Igor Cvitanović |
| Substitutes: |||
| FW | Igor Pamić | 16' |
| FW | Željko Adžić | 60' |
| Manager: |||
| Ivan Bedi |||
HAJDUK SPLIT: :
| GK | Tonči Gabrić |
| DF | Darko Butorović |
| DF | Karol Praženica |
| DF | Mirsad Hibić |
| DF | Igor Štimac | |
| MF | Stjepan Andrijašević |
| MF | Damir Vuica | |
| MF | Milan Rapaić |
| FW | Tomislav Erceg | | 61' |
| MF | Aljoša Asanović | 0 | 70' |
| FW | Mario Meštrović |
| Substitutes: |||
| MF | Nenad Pralija | | 61' |
| FW | Hari Vukas | | 70' |
| Manager: |||
| Ivan Katalinić |||
# Halbwachs

Halbwachs is a German-language surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aurelie Halbwachs (born 1986), Mauritian road bicycle racer
* Jeanne Halbwachs (1890-1980), French pacifist, feminist and socialist
* Maurice Halbwachs (1877–1945), French philosopher and sociologist
# Gustav Wittfeld

Gustav Wittfeld (27 October 1855 – 24 September 1923) was a German engineer.

## Life

Gustav Wittfeld was born in Aachen, Germany, on 27 October 1855. After attending state school he studied at the polytechnic in Aachen from 1874 to 1878. Following that the young engineer joined the Prussian state railways. He spent his early years in the railway divisions of Bromberg, Cassel, Frankfurt am Main, Cologne and Berlin.
He was promoted to government master builder (Regierungsbaumeister) in 1884 and was involved in the construction of Frankfurt (Main) Hauptbahnhof. After transferring to the Berlin railway division in 1891 he again joined the department for the construction and procurement of locomotives within the Prussian state railways. He played a major part in the committee set up for Prussian locomotive construction standards.
In 1902, at the instigation of Wittfeld, the Prussian railway administration and AEG began trials with single-phase alternating current for use as a source of traction. The testing lasted until 1906 and took place on the 4.1 km long suburban route from Niederschöneweide to Spindlersfeld (near Berlin) using 6 kV 25 Hz AC. This technology was used initially when the Hamburg-Altona City and Suburban Railway was electrified, a venture in which Wittfeld was also involved. Wittfeld was the first to recorgnise the importance of single-phase AC for electric traction and was a driving force behind the electrification of the first standard gauge railway in Germany from Dessau to Bitterfeld opened on 1 April 1911.
In 1904, with Wittfeld's involvement, two 2'B2'n3v - experimental steam locomotives emerged: "Altona 561 and Altona 562" with streamlining and a cab at the front. After these proved a failure due to the cost of the trial, Gustav Wittfeld turned increasingly to electric traction and designed the Prussian Class ES, EP and EG electric locomotives. Even today the design of the Class AT 3 accumulator cars (later DRG Class ETA 178) is associated with the name of Wittfeld. They were still in service until the early 1960s. These designs and his perseverance earned Wittfeld the reputation of being a trailblazer in the field of electric train transportation.
In 1917 he became an honorary Doctor of Engineering at the TH Charlottenburg for his work on the electrification of the railways. In 1918 he was promoted to Wirklicher Geheimer Oberbaurat and retired in 1920. As his successor he appointed Wilhelm Wechmann, later to become Chief Electrical Engineer of the Deutsche Reichsbahn.
On 24 September 1923, plagued from ill-health, Wittfeld committed suicide.
# 1765 Wrubel

1765 Wrubel, provisional designation 1957 XB, is a dark background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 40 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 15 December 1957, by astronomers of the Indiana Asteroid Program at Goethe Link Observatory in Indiana, United States. The asteroid was named after Marshal Henry Wrubel, professor at Indiana University.

## Orbit and classification

Wrubel is a background asteroid that does not belong to any known asteroid family. It orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.6–3.7 AU once every 5 years and 8 months (2,065 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.18 and an inclination of 20° with respect to the ecliptic.
The asteroid was first identified as A906 XA at Lowell Observatory in December 1906. The body's observation arc begins with its identification as A917 XA at Heidelberg Observatory in December 1917, almost 40 years prior to its official discovery observation at Goethe Link.

## Physical characteristics

Wrubel is a dark, carbonaceous asteroid. In the Tholen classification, its spectral type is ambiguous. Based on a numerical color analysis, it is closest to the dark D-type asteroid with some resemblance to the X-type asteroids (which encompass the primitive P-types).

### Rotation period

In July 2012, a rotational lightcurve of Wrubel was obtained from photometric observations. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 5.260 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.33 magnitude (U=3).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Wrubel measures between 37.704 and 42.20 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.113 and 0.1360.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link adopt the results obtained by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, that is, an albedo of 0.1061 and a diameter of 42.33 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 9.92.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Marshal Henry Wrubel (1924–1968), professor of astronomy and faculty member at Indiana University, who was co-founder of the Indiana University Research Computing Center pioneering the use of high speed computers for astrophysical computations.
The name was proposed by Frank K. Edmondson, who initiated the Indiana Asteroid Program. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 20 February 1971 (M.P.C. 3143).
# Tiffany Granath

Tiffany Granath is an American actress and satellite radio personality.

## Career

Following graduation from high school, Granath moved to Los Angeles, California to pursue a career in dance and wound up touring with both The Beach Boys and Bette Midler. She subsequently went on to act in a handful of films and TV shows as well as appear in assorted Playboy videos.
In the early 2000s, Granath was the co-host of Night Calls on Playboy TV alongside Juli Ashton. The pair hosted the Playboy Radio show of the same name.
Granath was the former host of the Tiffany Granath Show on Playboy Radio. The show was abruptly cancelled in 2013.
Replays of the show may be heard anytime on iHeartRadio.
# Basilica of Saints Maurice and Lazarus

The basilica of Saints Maurice and Lazzarus (Basilica dei Santi Maurizio e Lazzaro), is a church and minor basilica in Turin, Italy.

## History

Its history starts in the sixteenth century, when a previous romanic church from 1207 was restored and dedicated to Saint Paul. In 1729 it was made a basilica and became the church of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus.
# Ambialet

Ambialet (French pronunciation:) is a commune of the Tarn department in southern France.
Ambialet's castle was a stronghold of the Cathars and was sacked during the Middle Ages by Simon de Montfort. It is also home to a study abroad campus of Saint Francis University, Loretto, Pennsylvania. Classes are held in the centuries-old former Franciscan Monastery in Ambialet, and during visits to Barcelona, Spain and Paris, France. All classes are taught in English.
# Leicester House

Leicester House may refer to:
* Leicester House, the original name of Essex House (London), London, built c. 1575 and demolished in the 1670s
* Leicester House, Westminster, the house that Leicester Square is named after, built in the 1630s and demolished c. 1791
# Claire Gorham

Claire Gorham (born 1967), sometimes credited as Clare Gorham, is an English journalist and television presenter. She is best known for presenting The Girlie Show in the 1990s.
She is a transracial adoptee, born to a Swiss mother and a Nigerian father. Her family has five born-to children and four adopted children of whom two are black. She has spoken about transracial adoption on a number of occasions.

## Career

She was one of the original presenters of The Girlie Show on Channel 4 and presented Travelog 97. She has also been the editor of the British Black lifestyle magazine Pride.
She appeared as an actress in Random Acts of Intimacy (2002).
She is currently a lecturer in Broadcast Journalism at the University of West London.
# Woman of the Inner Sea

Woman of the Inner Sea is a 1992 novel by the Australian author Thomas Keneally.

## Synopsis

After a tragedy Kate Gaffney-Kozinsky gives up her marriage, family and life in Sydney for the Outback where she hopes to transform herself.

## Critical reception

Writing in The Canberra Times reviewer Mark Thomas stated: "Woman of the Inner Sea is a touching story, cleverly told. I actively disliked Keneally's last two limp and lame novels, Towards Asmara and Flying Hero Class. This is a story with more emotional strength, more intellectual panache, more stylistic charm...Woman of the Inner Sea is a well structured, tightly knit narrative. Keneally organises his climax as early as page 72, but studiously refuses to let us in on his secret for more than a hundred pages."

## Publishing history

After the novel's initial publication in Australia and UK by Hodder and Stoughton in 1992, it was reprinted as follows:
* Coronet, Australia, 1993
* Talese, USA, 1993
* Sceptre, UK, 1993
* Plume, USA, 1993
* Doubleday, USA, 1993
The novel was also translated into Italian, Spanish and Polish in 1994, and Turkish, French and Chinese in 1996.
# Veslesmeden

Veslesmeden is a mountain in Dovre Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The 2,015-metre (6,611 ft) tall mountain is located in the Rondane mountains and inside the Rondane National Park, about 18 kilometres (11 mi) northeast of the town of Otta and about 37 kilometres (23 mi) southeast of the village of Dombås. The mountain is surrounded by several other notable mountains including Digerronden and Høgronden to the northeast, Rondeslottet to the east, Storsmeden to the south, Sagtindan and Trolltinden to the west; Gråhøe and Vassberget to the northwest; and Stygghøin to the north.
The mountain is easily hiked from the cabin Rondvassbu (DNT). Experienced mountain hikers may scramble to Storsmeden from Veslesmeden.

## Name

The meaning of the name is "the little blacksmith".
# Val des Terres Hill Climb

The Val des Terres Hill Climb is a hillclimbing competition held in St Peter Port, Guernsey. The course is 850 yards (777 m) in length. The track has hosted a round (latterly two rounds) of the British Hill Climb Championship.

## Val des Terres Hill Climb past winners

| Year | Driver | Vehicle | Time | Notes |
| 1946 | G. Bainbridge | E.R.A. | 50.6 sec | |
| 1972 | Richard Shardlow | Brabham BT21C-Vegantune twin-cam | 36.29 sec R | |
| 1973 | Chris Cramer | March-BDA 2-litre | 33.60 sec R | |
| 1974 | Richard Shardlow | | | |
| 1975 | Roy Lane | | | |
| 1976 | David Franklin | March 742-BMW 2.0-litre | 33.87 sec | |
| 1977 | David Franklin | March 742 2.0-litre | 33.22 sec | |
| 1987 | Martyn Griffiths | Pilbeam MP53-Hart 2.8-litre | 30.94 sec R | |
| 2008 | Round 19 : Martin Groves | Gould | 28.25 sec | 19 July. |
| 2008 | Round 20 : Martin Groves | Gould | 28.68 sec | 19 July. |
Key: R = Course Record.
# 174th Division (People's Republic of China)

The 174th Division (Chinese: 第174师) was created in February 1949 under the Regulation of the Redesignations of All Organizations and Units of the Army, issued by Central Military Commission on November 1, 1948, basing on the 1st Sub-district of Tongbai Military District. Its history could be traced to 6th Independent Brigade of Jinan Military District formed in February 1947.
The division was composed of 520th, 521st and 522nd Infantry Regiments. As a part of 58th Corps, during the Chinese Civil War the division mainly focusing on the Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Southwestern China.
In late July 1950, 174th Division, reinforced with 15th Independent Infantry Regiment of Henan Military District, was transferred to Guangxi and merged with Yishan Military Sub-district.
During its deployment in Yishan area, the division (and the military sub-district) eliminated a total of 38,768 bandits.
In June 1952, 522nd Infantry Regiment was transferred to 2nd Forestry Engineering Division as 6th Regiment.
In December 1952 the division was disbanded.
# UK Records

UK Records was a music label launched in 1972 by Jonathan King to distribute his own releases and those by some other artists. The abbreviation UK stands for "United King". The label was distributed at first by Decca Records and, after 1976, by PolyGram (which later bought out Decca in 1980).
When the label was established, its UK operations were first run by Chris Denning, then by former DJ Don Wardell and by John Peel's Dandelion Records chief, Clive Selwood. Its releases included UK singles chart hits for Terry Dactyl and the Dinosaurs (fronted by Jona Lewie), 10cc, and Shag, a pseudonym used by King himself. The label's only UK no.1 record was 10cc's "Rubber Bullets"; eight of the band's singles were released by the label. The UK label also released successful singles by the First Class, Carl Malcolm, Kevin Johnson, Roy C, Lobo, and by Jonathan King himself, as well as recording Freddie Garrity and the Kursaal Flyers among others. Successful albums included two by 10cc (10cc and Sheet Music), as well as the King-produced Original London Stage Soundtrack of The Rocky Horror Show.
The label was dissolved in the 1970s.
# Howard King

Howard King may refer to:
* Howard King (public-address announcer) (1932–2016), public-address announcer for the Michigan Wolverines football team
* Howard King (Jurassic Park), fictional character from Jurassic Park
* Howard King (referee) (born 1946), English football referee
* Howard King (boxer), American boxer active in 1950s and 60s
* Howie King (born 1969), Irish soccer player
# American Arab (film)

American Arab is a 2013 documentary film by Iraqi-American filmmaker Usama Alshaibi. The film follows the personal story of Alshaibi's life in post-9/11 United States and concentrates on sensitive issues pertaining to race and identity. The perceptions and misconceptions of the Arab American community are closely analyzed and deconstructed over the course of the film to reveal a more complex culture of individuals rather than a singularly stigmatized group of people. Alshaibi himself was the victim of a hate crime in 2011 so the film therein tackles the subject of racism and oppression towards Arab Americans in today's society.
American Arab is a production of Kartemquin Films, and is part of their Diversity Fellowship program.
# Viscount Mount Cashell

Viscount Mount Cashell was a title that was created twice in the Peerage of Ireland. The first creation came in 1706 in favour of Paul Davys. He was made Baron Mount Cashell at the same time, also in the Peerage of Ireland. The titles became extinct on the death of the third Viscount in 1736. The second creation came in 1766 in favour of Stephen Moore. For more information on this creation, see Earl Mount Cashell.
The title Viscount Mount Cashell was also created in the Jacobite peerage in 1689 in favour of Justin MacCarthy. He was made Baron Castleinch at the same time. Both titles became extinct on his death in 1694. Paul Davys, who adopted the same title, had married Catherine MacCarthy, sister of the head of Justin's family, Donough MacCarthy, 4th Earl of Clancarty.

## Viscounts Mount Cashell; First creation (1706)

* Paul Davys, 1st Viscount Mount Cashell (died 1716)
* James Davys, 2nd Viscount Mount Cashell (1710–1719)
* Edward Davys, 3rd Viscount Mount Cashell (1711–1736)

## Viscounts Mount Cashell; Second creation (1766)

* see Earl Mount Cashell
# The Colony (2005 TV series)

The Colony is a reality television program in which two modern families from Britain and Ireland try to survive in the conditions of New South Wales, Australia, 200 years ago, when it was a penal colony (of the period 1795 to 1815). Together with an Australian family and Aboriginal Australians, they learn just how tough you needed to be to survive.
The series was nominated for the "Most Outstanding Documentary or Documentary Series" in the Logie Awards of 2006.

## Cast
### the English

* John Stephenson (41)
* Liz Stephenson (37)
* Carina Stephenson (16)
* Tyler Stephenson (12)

### the Irish

* Maurice Hurley (48)
* Patricia Hurley (45)
* Susan Hurley (18)
* Declan Hurley (18)
* Deirdre Hurley (14)
* Kate Hurley (10)

### the Australians

* Kerry Hohnke (42)
* Tracy Hohnke (37)
* Kashire Hohnke (15)
* Eli Hohnkes (9)
* Linkan Hohnke (5)
* Jakob Hohnke (12)

### Aboriginal families

* Anto Donovan
* Lorna Donovan
* Amber Donovan (9)
* Sharon Costelloe
* Clayton Costelloe (30)
* Kim Costelloe (20)
* Luana Walker (16)
* Jahlow Walker (15)
# Ciutat Esportiva Juan Ángel Romero

Ciutat Esportiva Juan Ángel Romero is the training ground and academy base of the Spanish football club Elche CF. It was opened in 1980.
Located in Elche and covering an area of 100,000 m², it is used for youth and senior teams trainings.

## Facilities

* Campo de fútbol José Díez Iborra with a capacity of 3,000 seats, is the home stadium of Elche CF Ilicitano, the reserve team of Elche CF.
* 1 grass pitch.
* 3 artificial pitches.
* 4 mini artificial pitches.
* 2 indoor sport halls.
* 2 outdoor swimming pools.
* 4 outdoor tennis courts.
* Service centre with gymnasium.
# Zeta Eridani

Zeta Eridani (ζ Eridani, abbreviated Zeta Eri, ζ Eri) is a binary star in the constellation of Eridanus. With an apparent visual magnitude of 4.80, it is visible to the naked eye on a clear dark night. Based on parallax measurements taken during the Hipparcos mission, it is approximately 110 light-years from the Sun.
Zeta Eridani is the primary or 'A' component of a multiple star system designated WDS J03158-0849 (the secondary or 'B' component is 14 Eridani). Zeta Eridani's two components are therefore designated WDS J03158-0849 Aa and Ab. Aa is formally named Zibal /ˈzaɪbəl/, the traditional name for the system.

## Nomenclature

ζ Eridani (Latinised to Zeta Eridani) is the binary star's Bayer designation. WDS J03158-0849 A is its designation in the Washington Double Star Catalog. The designations of the two components as WDS J03158-0849 Aa and Ab derive from the convention used by the Washington Multiplicity Catalog (WMC) for multiple star systems, and adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU).
Zeta Eridani bore the traditional name of Zibal. This is an old misreading of the Arabic رئل riʼal "ostrich chicks" (with the carrier letter for the glottal stop taken for a 'b', and ر 'r' taken for ز 'z'), originally applied to a number of stars near Beid and Keid.
In 2016, the International Astronomical Union organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalogue and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN decided to attribute proper names to individual stars rather than entire multiple systems. It approved the name Zibal for the component WDS J03158-0849 Aa on 12 September 2016 and it is now so included in the List of IAU-approved Star Names.

## Properties

Zeta Eridani is a single-lined spectroscopic binary system with an orbital period of 17.9 days and an eccentricity of 0.14. The primary is a mild Am star with a stellar classification of kA4hA9mA9V. This notation indicates this is a main-sequence star with the Ca-II K absorption line strength (k) of an A4 star, and the hydrogen lines (h) and metallic lines (m) of an A9 star. It has about 185% of the Sun's mass and 10.3 times the Sun's radius. This is a relatively young star with an estimated age of 800 million years, and it appears to have a moderately high rotation rate with a projected rotational velocity of 82 km/s.
The system displays a statistically significant infrared excess at a wavelength of 70 μm. This suggests the presence of an orbiting debris disk. The temperature of the dust is 70 K, indicating an orbital distance of 31 AU. It has an estimated mass of about 0.26% of the Earth.