OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2009 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships

The 2009 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships was held in Aracaju, Brazil, November 6–8, 2009.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Women ||||
| Team | United States Bridgette Caquatto Aly Raisman Kyla Ross Sabrina Vega | Canada Madeline Gardiner Dominique Pegg Anysia Unick | Brazil Ana Carolina Cardoso Leticia Costa Harumy de Freitas Nadhine Ourives |
| All Around | Kyla Ross (USA) | Sabrina Vega (USA) | Aly Raisman (USA) |
| Vault | Aly Raisman (USA) | Bridgette Caquatto (USA) | Dominique Pegg (CAN) |
| Uneven bars | Kyla Ross (USA) | Sabrina Vega (USA) | Monica Yool (GUA) |
| Balance beam | Kyla Ross (USA) | Ana Sofía Gómez (GUA) | Anysia Unick (CAN) |
| Floor exercise | Aly Raisman (USA) | Kyla Ross (USA) | Karla Salazar (MEX) |
| Men ||||
| Team | Brazil Petrix Barbosa Arthur Mariano Sérgio Sasaki Caio Souza | United States Jesse Glenn Christopher Maestas Larry Martin Sam Mikulak | Colombia Jossimar Calvo Didier Lugo Johnny Muñoz Javier Sandoval |
| All Around | Sérgio Sasaki (BRA) | Christopher Maestas (USA) | Petrix Barbosa (BRA) |
| Floor exercise | Sérgio Sasaki (BRA) | Sam Mikulak (USA) | Ernesto Vila Sarria (CUB) |
| Pommel horse | Johnny Muñoz (COL) | Christopher Maestas (USA) | Didier Lugo (COL) |
| Rings | Christopher Maestas (USA) | Petrix Barbosa (BRA) | Sérgio Sasaki (BRA) |
| Vault | Sérgio Sasaki (BRA) | Petrix Barbosa (BRA) | Sam Mikulak (USA) |
| Parallel bars | Sérgio Sasaki (BRA) | Christopher Maestas (USA) | Jossimar Calvo (COL) |
| Horizontal bar | Petrix Barbosa (BRA) | Jossimar Calvo (COL) | Rodolfo Bonilla (MEX) |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | United States (USA) | 7 | 9 | 2 | 18 |
| 2 | Brazil (BRA) | 6 | 2 | 3 | 11 |
| 3 | Colombia (COL) | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| 4 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 5 | Guatemala (GUA) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | Mexico (MEX) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 7 | Cuba (CUB) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 14 | 14 | 14 | 42 |
# Hadji

Hadji is a variant spelling of Hajji, a title and prefix that is awarded to a person who has successfully completed the Hajj (pilgrimage) to Mecca.
It may also refer to:

## People
### Given name

* El Hadji Ba (born 1993), French-born footballer
* El Hadji Diouf (born 1981), Senegalese footballer
* El Hadji Guissé, Senegalese judge
* El Hadji Ndiaye (born 1986), Senegalese professional basketball player
* Hadji Ali (c. 1887–92–1937), vaudeville performance artist
* Hadji Ali Haseki, 18th-century Ottoman Turk despot who ruled Athens in Greece for some time
* Hadji Barry (born 1992), Guinean professional footballer
* Hadji Butu (1865–1937), Filipino politician
* Hadji Kamlon, ethnic Tausūg man who fought in World War II, and later staged an uprising against the Philippine government
* Hadji Mponda (born 1958), Tanzanian politician
* Hadji Mustafa Pasha (1733—1801), Ottoman commander and politician
* Hadji Murad (c. 1790–1852), Caucasian leader

### Surname

* Mustapha Hadji (born 1971), Moroccan international footballer
* Youssouf Hadji (born 1980), Moroccan international footballer (and Mustapha's younger brother)
* Samir Hadji (born 1989), French footballer

## Other uses

* Hadji (character), a fictional character, an Indian protagonist in the American television series Jonny Quest
* "Hadji Girl", a 2006 song by Corporal Joshua Belile of the United States Marine Corps
# Giuseppe Zambeccari

Giuseppe Zambeccari (19 March 1655 – 13 December 1728) was an Italian physician who is considered one of the pioneers of experimental anatomy and physiology, conducting experiments on live animals, such as dogs and chicken, a practice then not considered unacceptable.

## Biography

Zambeccari was born in Castelfranco di Sotto in a family from Pontremoli that included clergymen, physicians and other professions apart from a few noble relatives in Bologna. His father was a notary and was for sometime chancellor, and his mother may also have come from a noble family. His early studies are not known but he sought admission in the Ducal College of Pisa and received approval, graduating in 1679 with studies under Lorenzo Bellini (1643–1704) and Alessandro Marchetti (1633–1714). He then studied under Francesco Redi working as an intern at the Ospedale di Santa Maria Nuova and living at the home of Redi as was student tradition. In 1680 he conducted experiments on the organs of dogs to examine their functions. One of them involved the removal of the spleen after which several animals survived. He then examined their organs again to look for changes. He was able to identify that removal of one kidney did not kill the animal as also removal of parts of the liver. According to the custom of the time, Zambeccari lodged in the house of his professor and there in 1680 conducted his most important experiments in physiology, which consisted in removing various internal organs from live animals (mainly dogs) in order to acquire a better understanding of what functions they performed in relation to the whole organism. In 1689 he became a professor of medicine in Pisa and in 1704 headed the anatomy section. Among his works was a study of the medicinal baths at Bagni di Lucca and San Giuliano (1712) and his studies on animals published in 1680 as Esperienze intorno a diverse viscere tagliate a diversi animali viventi.
Zambeccari married Ann Maria Palmieri of Pisa in 1690 and they had a son and three daughters (two becoming nuns). Zambeccari was very religious and was involved in the examination of a Maria Caterina Brondi, attesting the presence of stigmata and supporting her sainthood.
# Vin¢ Clarke

Aubrey Vincent Clarke (1922–1998), often known as Vin¢ Clarke, was a well-known British science fiction fan.
He first made contact with fandom in 1938, and was active as a fanwriter and editor from 1948, including Science Fantasy News. He shared the fannish Epicentre flat in London with Ken Bulmer (with whom he collaborated on some sf novels). He was the first winner of the TransAtlantic Fan Fund (TAFF) in 1954, but was unable to take the trip. He was active in running conventions, including the 1957 Worldcon, Loncon I. In 1958 he helped inspire the formation of the British Science Fiction Association. He dropped almost all contact with fans in 1960 after his wife Joy left him for fellow fan Sandy Sanderson, and did not return to fandom until 1982. He was Fan Guest of Honour at the 1995 Worldcon, Intersection. In his later years he remained active in fandom, maintaining an extensive library of Science Fiction fanzines, co-editing the fanzine Pulp and contributing to work documenting UK fannish history. He died on 29 November 1998 from pneumonia following a long illness.
# Tammela, Estonia

Tammela is a village in Hiiumaa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.
# Hem Bahadur Singh

Hem Bahadur Singh (Nepali:हेम बहादुर सिंह) is a retired chief of the Nepal Police. He is the last I.G.P. to wear the "Khaki" uniform. It was during his tenure as police chief that the 1990 People's Movement occurred.
Hem Bahadur Singh succeeded DB Lama as the Nepal police chief. Ratna Shumsher J.B.R. succeeded him as the next police chief.
Ex-I.G.P. Hem Bahadur Singh was awarded a lifetime achievement award by PM Bhattarai at a function organized by the National Police Academy, Maharajgunj, on the occasion of the 57th Police Day.
# SQ2

SQ2 may refer to:
* Backcountry Super Cubs Mackey SQ2, an American amateur-built aircraft design
* SQ2, a galactic quadrant in the Milky Way
* SQ2, mixtape by Lil Wayne
* Space Quest II, a video game
* Microsoft SQ2, a system on a chip
# Anni Flinck

Anna (Anni) Maria Flinck (24 July 1915, Tampere - 23 June 1990) was a Finnish politician. She was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1954 to 1975, representing the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP).
# Totum duplex

Totum duplex is the highest rank for an ecclesiastical feast in the Dominican breviary. Other ranks are Duplex, Semiduplex and Simplex.
Respective highest ranks in other breviaries are:
* Roman: Festum duplex
* Cistercian: Festum sermonis majus
* Carmelite: Duplex majus
# Antonio Alonso Martinez

Antonio Alonso Martinez (born 29 April 1963 in Portugal) is a Spanish painter.
Since the 80s, the artist argues that humanity will find their own spiritual reality. This has been the central theme of his work for more than 30 years.
Born in Portugal to Spanish parents, Martinez opted for the Spanish nationality in 1978. He studied Fine Arts at the Center for Art and Visual Communication, Lisbon, Portugal.
In 1984 was co-author of the Manifest of the Multi-instrumentalist Painting published in the Newspaper of Letters, Arts and Ideas on 26 June 1984. This manifest was accompanied by an exhibition at the University of Fine Arts of Lisbon, creating enthusiasm among the new artists and critic.
In January 2011 one of his work - Portrait of Kurt Cobain - reached the second higher value in the sale of Contemporary Art at the Austrian auction house Dorotheum. In September 2012 another portrait of Kurt Cobain by Martinez was sold at Christie's in London. In January 2013 in Warsaw one of his works - Diana - reached the highest value on auction at Forbes Millionaires Club.

## Diplomacy

In 2014, Martinez was a guest speaker at “The Madrid Symposium on Peace Building & Conflict Resolution - The Promotion of World Peace through Inter-Faith Dialogue & Global Political Discourse”.
# V-cath endopeptidase

V-cath endopeptidase (EC 3.4.22.50, AcNPV protease, BmNPV protease, NPV protease, baculovirus cathepsin, nucleopolyhedrosis virus protease, viral cathepsin) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    Endopeptidase of broad specificity, hydrolyzing substrates of both cathepsin L and cathepsin B
This enzyme belongs to the peptidase family C1.
# Hardwar Gap

18°08′53″N 76°42′57″W﻿ / ﻿18.1481°N 76.7158°W﻿ / 18.1481; -76.7158
Hardwar Gap is a natural gap located in the Blue Mountains, on the border between Saint Andrew Parish and Portland Parish. It lies at an elevation of 1,220 metres (4,000 ft), and was named for Captain Hardwar, a British army captain who was supervising the construction of the road that cuts from this gap to Buff Bay.
# Contemporary Women's Writing

Contemporary Women's Writing is a triannual academic journal, affiliated to the Contemporary Women's Writing Association, which critically assesses writing by women authors who have published from approximately 1970 to the present.
The journal is a published by Oxford University Press and its editors-in-chief are Suzanne Keen (Washington and Lee University) and Emma Parker (University of Leicester).

## History

The journal was established in 2007, with Mary Eagleton (Leeds Metropolitan University) and Susan Stanford Friedman (University of Wisconsin-Madison) as founding editors.

## Awards

In 2009, the journal won The Council of Editors of Learned Journals award for best new journal at the Modern Language Association's conference in Philadelphia.

## Abstracting and indexing

* Annotated Bibliography for English Studies
* Feminist Periodicals
* MLA International Bibliography
* Scopus
* Studies on Women and Gender Abstracts
* Arts and Humanities Citation Index
* Current Contents /Arts & Humanities
# Věra Drazdíková

Věra Drazdíková (1 February 1933 – 1983) was a Czech gymnast. She competed in seven events at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# SQ2397

SQ2397 is an element of RNA that was identified by RNA deep sequencing of Clostridioides difficile 630 where it is located immediately upstream of an uncharacterized HTH-type transcriptional regulator.
Homologs are found widely across Bacillota, consistently located 5’ of transcriptional regulators of similar size and sequence, which strongly supports a cis-regulatory function.
This RNA is referred to as CD630_SQ2397.
The sequence is highly conserved and shows no evidence for covariation as per R-scape analysis. The proposed secondary structure is therefore purely hypothetical.
# Annunciation of Cortona

The Annunciation of Cortona is a panel-painting altarpiece or retable by the Italian Renaissance painter Fra Angelico: once housed in the Church of Gesù of Cortona, it is now held at the Museo Diocesano in Cortona.

## History

The Annunciation of Cortona was painted by Fra Angelico in 1433–1434, in tempera on panel, 175 cm x 180 cm.
This is one of three Annunciations by Fra Angelico on panel (the other two are in the Prado Museum, and the Museo della Basilica di Santa Maria delle Grazie, in San Giovanni Valdarno. Two others, in fresco, are found in the convent of San Marco, Florence, at the top of the access stairs and the third cell.
There are also scenes of the theme combined with Adoration of the Magi at the Museum San Marco, and a diptych in the Galleria Nazionale dell'Umbria.

## Theme

The scene is typical of Christian iconography, "The Annunciation to Mary by the Archangel Gabriel", is described in the Gospels and in great detail in The Golden Legend of Jacobus de Voragine, the reference book of painters of the Renaissance, which can be represented in all its symbolic (walled garden column, the presence of the Holy Spirit, an evocation of Adam and Eve expelled from Paradise).

## Description

This work is the main panel of a polyptych work, which includes a multi predella panels with scenes from the Life of the Virgin at the same Annunciazione di San Giovanni Valdarno:
* Marriage of the Virgin,
* Adoration of the Magi,
* Presentation in the Temple,
* Dormition.
They are also attributed to Zanobi Strozzi, an assistant of Fra Angelico.
On the left, the scene of invoking the original sin, is consistent with the principles of the Christian iconography of the painting: the pair of Adam and Eve expelled from Paradise is situated outside the walled garden of Mary, set off on a hill beyond a fence.
Conversely from other Annunciations of Fra Angelico, the vanishing point of perspective is in focus monofocal the left of the table.

## Inscriptions

Three lines of text are painted between the Archangel on the left and the Virgin on the right. The words of the angel are written on two lines, reading from left to right. The words of Mary are between those two lines, and are written upside-down. As a consequence, one needs to turn a photo of the painting upside-down to comfortably read her words, "Ecce Ancilla Domini" (Behold the Handmaid of the Lord). This indicates to the viewer that these words are not addressed to us, but are rather meant for God, who would be better situated to read them.
While these textual features of the painting seem to have been completely new in Italy, they had been used somewhat earlier in Flanders, notably in two Annunciations by Jan and Hubert van Eyck, first on the cover panels of the Ghent Altarpiece, and then, soon after, in the so-called Washington Annunciation.
# Totuccio

Totuccio is an Italian nickname for someone called Salvatore. It's a diminutive of Totò.
Notable people nicknamed Totuccio:
* Salvatore Contorno (born 1946), a former member of the Sicilian Mafia who turned into a state witness against Cosa Nostra
* Salvatore Inzerillo (1944–1981), an Italian criminal, a member of the Sicilian Mafia
# Violet Naylor-Leyland

Violet Naylor-Leyland is a British fashion stylist, journalist and author.

## Early life

She is the daughter of Philip Naylor-Leyland and Lady Isabella Lambton, and the granddaughter of Antony Lambton.

## Career

Naylor-Leyland has written for publications including Vanity Fair, Tatler, Evening Standard, The Lady, and Bloomberg Businessweek.
In 2022, she published Rare Birds, True Style: Extraordinary Interiors and Signature Looks, with photography by Andrew Farrar.

## Personal life

In 2012, she married Charles Delacherois-Day.

## Publications

* Rare Birds, True Style: Extraordinary Interiors and Signature Looks, Rizzoli, 2022
# 1965 in Denmark

Events from the year 1965 in Denmark.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Frederik IX
* Prime minister – Jens Otto Krag

## Births
### January–March

* 3 January – Jens Albinus, actor
* 6 January – Bjørn Lomborg, author
* 31 January – Christian Frederiksen, canoer
* 11 February – Michael Mio Nielsen, footballer
* 29 March – Henrik Nielsen, footballer

### April–June

* 1 April – Brian Nielsen, boxer
* 12 April – Kim Bodnia, actor
* 20 April – Rolf Sørensen, cyclist
* 23 April – Lasse Spang Olsen, filmmaker
* 12 May – Renée Simonsen, former model
* 1 June – Alexander Kølpin, hotel owner and former ballet dancer

### July–September

* 3 July – Connie Nielsen, actress
* 20 September – Poul-Erik Høyer Larsen, badminton player and president of the World Vadminton Federation
* 23 September – Master Fatman, media personality (1965–2019)
* 26 September – Lene Espersen, politician

### October–December

* 16 October – Ann Eleonora Jørgensen, actress
* 22 November – Mads Mikkelsen, actor
* 11 December – Niels Christian Meyer, TV host
* 14 December – Helle Helle, author

## Deaths
### January–March

* 6 January – Søren Marinus Jensenm wrestler (born 1879)

### April–June

* 3 April – Else Jacobsen, swimmer (born 1911)
* 12 June – Arnold Peter Møller, shipping magnate, founder of A. P. Moller-Maersk (born 1876)
* 21 June – Kay Fisker, architect (born 1893)

### July–September

* 6 August – Aksel Sandemose, author (born 1899)

### October–December

* 20 December – Olga Aae, Danish artist
* 23 December – Ivan Joseph Martin Osiier, Olympic athlete (born 1888)
# Anonychomyrma fornicata

Anonychomyrma fornicata is a species of ant in the genus Anonychomyrma. Described by Emery in 1914, the species is endemic to Australia.
# Totum Amoris Est

Totum Amoris Est (‘Everything Pertains to Love’) is an Apostolic Letter of Pope Francis, on the fourth centenary of the death of the Doctor of the Church, St. Francis de Sales.

## Background

Pope Francis emphasizes the vocation of St. Francis de Sales and his teaching that "in every situation in life where the greatest love is to be found."
In the section on the criterion of love, Pope Francis quotes the saint:
    “It is love that grants perfection to our works. I will tell you much more. Take a person who suffers martyrdom for God with an ounce of love; that person merits much, since he could give nothing greater than his own life. Yet another person who has only suffered a scratch with two ounces of love will have much more merit, because it is charity and love that give value to our works”.
# Wartha (Eisenach)

Wartha is a town in the subdivision of Wartha-Göringen which forms part of the independent-city district of Eisenach in Thuringia state, Germany.
Near Wartha was a former major road border crossing on the Inner German border between East and West Germany. The crossing was known as Herleshausen-Wartha, with Herleshausen being the first town across the border in Hesse.

## Neighboring municipalities and cities

To the west of Wartha is the Hessian town Herleshausen. To the north and the east are the towns of Neuenhof and Hörschel while Göringen in the south.

## Gallery

* Wartha checkpoint in 1960.
* Long queues of cars waiting to cross the Wartha border crossing into West Germany on 10 November 1989, a day after the fall of the Berlin Wall.
* Demolished East German boundary pillar.
* An East German visa with a stamp from Wartha from the 1970s.
* East German passport stamp from Wartha.
# Yisrael Spira

Yisroel Spira (November 12, 1889 – October 30, 1989), the Bluzhover Rebbe, was a senior member of Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah, and a Holocaust survivor. His experiences in the Nazi concentration camps were the basis for the book Hasidic Tales of the Holocaust.

## Early life and family

Spira was born in Reisha (Rzeszów), Galicia, southern Poland, to Yehoshua Spira, the "Keren Yehoshua" of Ribiditsch, and Tziporah. Yehoshua Spira was the son of Tzvi Elimelech Spira of Bluzhov (Błażowa in Polish) (1841–1924), also known by the eponym Tzvi LaTzaddik (Hebrew צבי לצדיק), after his major work. Tzvi Elimelech Spira was the son of the Tzemach Dovid (Heb. צמח דוד) of Dinov, who in turn was the son of Tzvi Elimelech Spira of Dynów (1783–1841), the author of Bnei Yisaschar (Heb. בני יששכר).
Spira married Perel Unger, the daughter of Shalom David Unger, the Zashavna Rebbe.

## Career

Spira was ordained at the young age of thirteen by the Maharsham of Brezan (Berezhany). He served as the rabbi of Pruchnik, and was later appointed rabbi of Ustrzyki Dolne, near Sanok, in southeastern Poland. After his father's death in 1931, Spira became Rebbe of Bluzhov.

## World War II

As a result of the Nazi occupation of Poland, the Jews were first herded into ghettos, then suffered deportation to destinations yet unknown. Spira was sent to the Janowska concentration camp. In October 1942, he was transferred to Bełżec, but he was subsequently able to escape back to Janowska. He would later be transferred to Bergen-Belsen
On October 31, 1942, Spira's wife Perel was killed by the Nazis. The rest of his family, among them his brothers, Rabbi Eliezer of Ribaditch, and Rabbi Meir of Bluzhev, were all killed by the Nazis.
On April 15, 1945, Spira was liberated from Bergen-Belsen.
After the war, Spira married his second wife, Rebbetzin Bronia Spira (Melchior) (b. June 2, 1910) from Sosnowiec. Her first husband, Rabbi Yisroel Avrohom Koshitzki, perished in the Bełżec extermination camp.

## Post-war

Spira relocated to the United States, at first settling in the Williamsburg section of Brooklyn, New York, and later in Borough Park.
Spira played an important role in the development of Agudath Israel of America.

## Death

Spira died on October 30, 1989. He was the senior member of the Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah. Rabbi Yitzchok Brandriss, spokesman for the Moetzes, said that Spira was the oldest living Hasidic Rabbi.
Spira was buried on the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem.

## Legacy

Stories about Spira's experiences during the Holocaust were told over to Holocaust researcher Yaffa Eliach. These stories would later become the basis for her book Hasidic Tales of the Holocaust.
In 2005, Spira's grandson, Rabbi Yoseph Spira, compiled two volumes of his grandfather's Torah thoughts, called Shufra Deyisroel (Heb. שופרא דישראל). He also wrote a biography called LeAid Bivney Yisroel (Heb. לעד בבני ישראל).
# Transit (Cooper novel)

Transit is a science fiction novel by English writer Edmund Cooper, published in February 1964 by Faber and Faber.

## Plot

The protagonist Richard Avery reaches down to touch an object, and is whisked 79 light years away from Earth where he finds himself and three other people in a battle-to-the-death situation against alien humanoids, the "Golden Ones", who have been deposited in the same place, and are equally confused why they are there. When the protagonist finally reaches the "Golden Ones", they are of the opinion that it is merely a game, with the killing of human beings the prime objective.
In fact, the combat had been set up by transcendental elder aliens. Their objective was to pick the future rulers of the sector, by means of a small contest, sparing both races an inevitable long and bloody large scale war. Albeit the "Golden" seem stronger and swifter, the humans eventually prevail because they are able to show compassion.