OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Whatever You Say

"Whatever You Say" is a song written by Ed Hill and Tony Martin and recorded by American country music artist Martina McBride. It was released in February 1999 as the fifth and final single from McBride’s album Evolution. The song peaked at number 2 on the US Billboard Hot Country Songs and at number 37 on the Billboard Hot 100. It also peaked at number 6 on the Canadian RPM chart.

## Background

"Whatever You Say" is a slow contemporary-styled ballad, which was the theme of McBride's album that this song was released on.

## Content

The ballad is a first-person perspective of someone who is experiencing emotional invalidation. It may even evoke a sense of gaslighting or minimization for some listeners with lyrics of "You think I'm always making/ Something out of nothing/ You're saying, 'Everything's ok'." and "Now, we can change the subject/ Pretend I never brought it up/ Same old story, anyway." The chorus culminates in a powerful plea, where the singer expresses that the other party is hearing them speak, but not listening, and that the future of their relationship will depend on the other person's response that plea.
Sara Evans and Neil Thrasher sing backing vocals.
In the official music video, examples of different types of relationships are intermittently shown and highlight that the sense of emotional invalidation can occur in a variety of interpersonal relationships.

## Chart performance

"Whatever You Say" was issued as the fifth and final single from Martina McBride's fourth album, Evolution, which was a multi-platinum success. The song was released as a single to country radio in early 1999, peaking at number 2 on the Hot Country Songs chart and number 37 on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming one of two singles spawned from the album that reached number 2 ("Happy Girl" was the first). The song also reached a peak of number 6 on the Canadian RPM chart that same year, becoming her sixth Top 10 on that chart.
| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 6 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 37 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 2 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1999) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 54 |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 17 |

## Parodies

* American country music parody artist Cledus T. Judd released a parody of "Whatever You Say" titled "What the *$@# Did You Say".
# Liao Chiung-chih

Liao Chiung-chih (Chinese: 廖瓊枝; born 1935 in Keelung) is a well-known Taiwanese gezaixi performer of stage and television. She received a Golden Bell Award in 1990 for her work in television and her lifetime achievements were recognised with a National Cultural Award in 2008 and a National Cultural Heritage Preservation Award in 2012. In 2023, Liao received the Presidential Culture Award for cultural endeavors.
# Alinda biplicata

Alinda biplicata, also known as Balea biplicata, common name the two lipped door snail or Thames door snail, is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails, all of which have a clausilium.

## Distribution

This species is known to occur in a number of European countries and islands including:
* Czech Republic
* Poland
* Slovakia
* Hungary
* Romania
* Bulgaria
* Greece
* Slovenia
* Croatia
* Serbia
* Switzerland
* Austria
* Germany
* France
* Belgium
* Netherlands
* Denmark
* Sweden
* Great Britain
This species is rare in Great Britain. In England, it is found mainly in the London area, almost exclusively along the River Thames, and is particularly preserved at Isleworth Ait. There is also a colony at Purfleet in Essex.

## Description

Like all species in this family, this snail has a clausilium. This spoon-shaped "door" is supported by, and slides in, a series of internal shell folds, see the image below.
The weight of the adult live snail is 149±6 mg.
# Vahit Melih Halefoğlu

Vahit Melih Halefoğlu (19 November 1919 – 20 January 2017) was a Turkish politician and diplomat.
Following his education at the School of Political Science in Ankara University in 1942 he entered the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Between 1962 and 1983, Halefoğlu served as ambassador in Beirut (1962–1965), Kuwait City (1964–1965), Moscow (1965–1966, 1982–1983), The Hague (1966–1970) and Bonn (1972–1982).
After the general elections held in 1983, Turgut Özal appointed him Minister of Foreign Affairs from outside of the parliament. At the intermediate general elections of 1986, he was elected deputy of Ankara from the Motherland Party (ANAP). He did not stand for election in the 1987 general elections and ended his political career.

## Personal life

Halefoğlu was married to Zehra Bereket. Her father, Suphi Bereket, was the first President of the Syrian Federation.
Halefoğlu died on 20 January 2017 at the age of 97. He was interred at Zincirlikuyu Cemetery following the religious funeral service in Teşvikiye Mosque.
# Walter K. Chorn

Walter Knaus Chorn (January 21, 1885 – February 26, 1933) was an American college football player and coach, lawyer, and one time insurance superintendent of Missouri.

## University

Chorn attended Central College in Fayette, Missouri and Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee. He graduated from the latter with an LL.B. Chorn was a guard and tackle for Dan McGugin's Vanderbilt Commodores football teams, selected All-Southern in 1906, and second-team on an all-time Vanderbilt football team selected in 1912. At Vanderbilt he was a member of Kappa Sigma.

## Legal career

After graduation, he opened a law office in Fayette, Missouri, practicing for two years. In 1909 he became chief clerk of the commission that revised the Missouri statutes. In 1910 and 1911 he served in the state auditor's office, and in 1913 was chief clerk of the Supreme Court of Missouri.
# Atuba Park

25°22′49″S 49°12′26″W﻿ / ﻿25.38028°S 49.20722°W﻿ / -25.38028; -49.20722 Atuba Park is a park located in Curitiba, state of Paraná, Brazil.
# Lingala (disambiguation)

Lingala can refer to:
* Lingala language in central Africa
* Lingala, Mandavalli mandal a village in Mandavalli mandal, Krishna district, Andhra Pradesh, India.
* Lingala, Vatsavai mandal a village in Vatsavai mandal, Krishna district, Andhra Pradesh, India.
* Lingala, Kadapa district, a village and mandal in Kadapa district, Andhra Pradesh, India.
* Lingala, Telangana, a village in Khammam district, state of Telangana, India.
* Lingala, NTR district, a village in NTR district, state of Andhra Pradesh, India.
# Alcmund

Alcmund may refer to:
* Alcmund of Hexham (died 780 or 781), saint, bishop of Hexham
* Alcmund of Derby (died c. 800), saint, also known as Alcmund of Lilleshall
# Lily Mackall

Lily Mackall (sometimes, Lillie Mackall) (c. 1839 – December 12, 1861) was a messenger for Rose Greenhow, a Confederate spy during the American Civil War. Arrested with Greenhow, they were held under house arrest, although Mackall was allowed to leave freely and used this to smuggle out some of the most sensitive documents in her shoes. The pair were then confined in a single room, along with Greenhow's daughter. Greenhow noted that during this time, she and Mackall were "like Siamese twins, inseparable". On September 25, 1861, Mackall was ordered out of the house and prohibited from returning, on the direct orders of Allan Pinkerton; she fell ill in October, and eventually died, with Greenhow being prohibited from seeing her. She was buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington, D.C.
# Alinda atanasovi

Alinda atanasovi is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails.

## Subspecies

* Alinda atanasovi atanasovi (Urbański, 1964)
* Alinda atanasovi kremenensis Dedov, 2009

## Distribution

This species occurs in Bulgaria.
# Justice (Armenia)

The Justice Party (Armenian: Արդարություն, Ardarutyun), also known as the Justice Alliance was an electoral coalition, consisting of nine different political parties in Armenia.

## History

The electoral alliance was created by Stepan Demirchyan, leader of the People's Party of Armenia in 2003.
Prior to the 2003 Armenian parliamentary election, the Justice coalition listed 136 candidates to run in the election across Armenia. Some candidates from other minor parties were also included in the list, to which they were affiliated with the coalition, but not formally part of it. Following the 2003 election, the Justice coalition won 13.6% of the popular vote and 14 out of 131 seats. It became the second largest group within the National Assembly and had won the second largest percentage of the popular vote.
The People's Party of Armenia often regarded itself as the lead party within the coalition, however, other member parties disputed this.
The coalition dissolved prior to the 2007 Armenian parliamentary elections due to internal divisions among members. Some of the members chose to run independently in the 2007 elections.

## Ideology

Since the coalition consisted of several political parties, each party supported various ideologies. During an interview, Stepan Demirchyan stated, "We should strive for good neighborly relations with our neighbors, we are in favor of European integration, we attach importance to relations with Russia and the United States. I do not see any contradiction here. Armenia must pursue a balanced foreign policy."
# Walter Gottschalk

Walter Helbig Gottschalk (November 3, 1918 – February 15, 2004) was an American mathematician, one of the founders of topological dynamics.

## Biography

Gottschalk was born in Lynchburg, Virginia, on November 3, 1918, and moved to Salem, Virginia as a child. His father, Carl Gottschalk, was a German immigrant who worked as a machinist and later owned several small businesses in Salem; his younger brother, Carl W. Gottschalk, became a notable medical researcher.
Gottschalk did both his undergraduate studies and graduate studies at the University of Virginia, finishing with a Ph.D. in 1944 under the supervision of Gustav A. Hedlund. After graduating, he joined the faculty of the University of Pennsylvania, and was chair of the Pennsylvania mathematics department from 1954 to 1958. In the academic year 1947/1948 he was a visiting scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study. At Pennsylvania, his doctoral students included Philip Rabinowitz, who became known for his work in numerical analysis, and Robert Ellis, who became known for his work on topological dynamics. Gottschalk moved to Wesleyan University in 1963; at Wesleyan, he also served two terms as chair before retiring in 1982. He died on February 15, 2004, in Providence, Rhode Island, where he had lived since his retirement.

## Contributions

Gottschalk and his advisor Gustav Hedlund wrote the 1955 monograph Topological Dynamics. Other research contributions of Gottschalk include the first study of surjunctive groups and a short proof of the De Bruijn–Erdős theorem on coloring infinite graphs.
As well as being a research mathematician, Gottschalk also put on two exhibits of mathematical sculptures in the 1960s.

## Awards and honors

Gottschalk was a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

## Selected publications

* Gottschalk, W. H. (1951), "Choice functions and Tychonoff's theorem", Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 2 (1): 172, doi:10.2307/2032641, JSTOR 2032641, MR 0040376.
* Gottschalk, Walter Helbig; Hedlund, Gustav Arnold (1955), Topological dynamics, American Mathematical Society Colloquium Publications, vol. 36, Providence, R. I.: American Mathematical Society, ISBN 9780821874691, MR 0074810.
* Gottschalk, Walter (1973), "Some general dynamical notions", Recent Advances in Topological Dynamics (Proc. Conf. Topological Dynamics, Yale Univ., New Haven, Conn., 1972; in honor of Gustav Arnold Hedlund), Lecture Notes in Math., vol. 318, Berlin, New York: Springer-Verlag, pp. 120–125, doi:10.1007/BFb0061728, ISBN 978-3-540-06187-8, MR 0407821.
# Back in Love Again (Misia song)

"Back in Love Again" is a song recorded by Japanese singer Misia. It was written by Misia and composed and produced by Japanese musician Tomoyasu Hotei, who is featured on the track as guitarist. "Back in Love Again" was released as a single by Ariola Japan on December 19, 2012. It served as theme song to the 2012 film Ōoku: Eien - Emonnosuke / Tsunayoshi-hen, also known as The Castle of Crossed Destinies, in continuation with her previous single, "Deepness", which is the theme song to Oōku Tanjō - Arikoto / Iemitsu-hen, the film's prequel television drama.

## Background and release

"Back in Love Again" was released a little over a month following Misia's previous single, "Deepness". The first pressing of the physical release comes with a DVD featuring the song's music video and making-of, as well as an alternate cover artwork. The single includes a previously unreleased cover of The Outsiders theme song "Stay Gold" by Stevie Wonder, which Misia recorded for the soundtrack of the drama series Hatsukoi (2012), and a live rendition of the Bette Midler song "The Rose", recorded at the Misia Candle Night 2012 concert held at the Kawaguchiko Stellar Threater on August 26, 2012.

## Composition

"Back in Love Again" is written in the key of A major and set to a common time tempo of 70 beats per minute. Misia's vocals span from F♯$_3$ to D$_5$. Misia stated that she wanted to create a rock ballad to match the film's theme of "last love". She likened the writing process with Hotei to "being in a stream of stimulation" and added that she was so overtaken by Hotei's skills on the guitar that she didn't want the recording session to end. Hotei spoke of performing with Misia as blissful due to her great vocal talent.

## Critical reception

Hotei received acclaim for the "dignified elegance" of his composition and for providing Misia's catalogue with a "fresh and exciting" type of ballad. Overall, CDJournal critics described the song as "heartrending" and praised Hotei for his standout guitar solo.

## Music video

The music video to "Back in Love Again" was co-directed by Mitsuo Shindō and Sayaka Nakane. Misia and Hotei both appear in the music video, performing the song surrounded by 3,000 carnations. Misia stated that when she first heard Hotei's demo for the song, she imagined a flower slowly blooming. Shindō and Nakane pulled inspiration from this first impression and decided on carnations specifically because its associated hanakotoba most matched the spirit of the song. The shots of Misia and Hotei singing and playing the guitar are interspersed with animated shots of birds and a couple dancing.

## Chart performance

"Back in Love Again" debuted at number 18 on the weekly Oricon Singles Chart, with 4,000 copies sold. It charted for four weeks and sold a reported total of 7,000 copies during its run.

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position | Sales |
| Japan Weekly Singles (Oricon) | 18 | 7,000 |
| Japan Hot 100 (Billboard) | 12 | 7,000 |
| Japan Adult Contemporary Airplay (Billboard) | 12 | 7,000 |
| Japan Hot Top Airplay (Billboard) | 17 | 7,000 |
| Japan Hot Singles Sales (Billboard) | 14 | 7,000 |
# Hermann Tietz (rabbi)

Hermann Tietz (September 3, 1834, (Birnbaum an der Warthe, today Międzychód), Kreis Birnbaum, Posen district, Germany) was a German rabbi.
He was educated at the University of Berlin (Ph.D. Halle). He was rabbi in Schrimm, and from 1888 was a Stiftrabbiner and teacher in the bet ha-midrash at Inowrazlaw. He published Das Hohe Lied, translated in verse, and with notes according to the Midrash (Berlin, 1878); and Megillat Eka, with a metrical translation and a Hebrew commentary, under the title Zikron Yehudah (Schrimm, 1881).
# Gianna Pederzini

Gianna Pederzini (10 February 1900 - 12 March 1988) was an Italian mezzo-soprano.
Pederzini was born in Trento. She studied in Naples with Fernando de Lucia, and made her stage debut in Messina, as Preziosilla, in 1923. She sang widely in Italy, notably as Mignon and Carmen, and made her debut at the Teatro San Carlo in Naples, as Adalgisa, in 1928, and at the Teatro alla Scala in Milan, in 1930.
Abroad, she appeared at the Royal Opera House in London in 1931, the Opéra de Paris in 1935, the Teatro Colón in 1938, and the Berlin State Opera in 1941.
She defended a wide repertoire, she took part in the 1930s in revivals of rare operas by Rossini and Donizetti, while singing the standard mezzo roles; Azucena, Ulrica, Amneris, Laura, but also a few dramatic soprano roles such as Santuzza and Fedora, etc. She also often sang Charlotte in Massenet's Werther with Tito Schipa. A live recording exists of one such performance.
In the 1950s, she began concentrating on "character roles" such as the Countess in The Queen of Spades, Mistress Quickly in Falstaff, Madame Flora in The Medium, and took part in the creation of Dialogues of the Carmelites at La Scala, in 1957. She died, aged 88, in Rome.

## Sources

* Le guide de l'opéra, les indispensables de la musique, R. Mancini & J.J. Rouvereux, (Fayard, 1986) ISBN 2-213-01563-5
# Ayo Ayo Municipality

Ayo Ayo Municipality is the third municipal section of the Aroma Province in the La Paz Department, Bolivia. Its seat is Ayo Ayo.
# Holman House

Holman House may refer to:

## in the United States

(by state, then city)
* J. D. Holman House, Ozark, Alabama, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Dale County
* M. P. Holman House, Faribault, Minnesota, listed on the NRHP in Rice County
* John Holman House, Humboldt, Nebraska, listed on the NRHP in Richardson County
* White-Holman House, Raleigh, North Carolina, listed on the NRHP in Wake County
* Rufus C. Holman House, Portland, Oregon, NRHP-listed
* Cardwell–Holman House, Portland, Oregon, NRHP-listed
* J.B. Holman House, Batesburg-Leesville, South Carolina, NRHP-listed
* Judge William Shields Holman House, Bay City, Texas, listed on the NRHP in Texas
* Samuel Holman House, Park City, Utah, listed on the NRHP in Summit County
# The Lonely Herdsman

"The Lonely Herdsman" is an episode of the BBC sitcom, The Green Green Grass. It was first screened on 9 November 2007, as the second episode of the third series. It was written by Jim Sullivan, and directed by Dewi Humphreys.

## Synopsis

When Marlene drags Boycie and Tyler to visit her mother Dora, the battle lines are drawn. Spending the day away from the farm gives the staff freedom – well, more than they usually have to sit around doing almost nothing. The only exceptions being Bryan trying his hand at poetry to stop him feeling lonely and Mrs Cakeworthy surfing the net to help him find a solution.

## Episode cast

| Actor | Role |
| John Challis | Boycie |
| Sue Holderness | Marlene |
| June Whitfield | Dora |
| Jack Doolan | Tyler |
| David Ross | Elgin |
| Ivan Kaye | Bryan |
| Ella Kenion | Mrs Cakeworthy |
| Peter Heppelthwaite | Jed |
| Ricky Hatton | Himself |
# Alinda elegantissima

Alinda elegantissima is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Serbia, with two specific sites in the Nišava valley of Eastern Serbia. It is noted as absent from neighboring Bulgaria.

## Relationships

Alinda elegantissima is placed within the Alinda biplicata species group as sister to A. atanasovi, A. biplicata, A. vratzatica, and A. wagneri. Formerly both A. atanasovi and A. elegantissima had been treated as subspecies of A. biplicata, and while the genitalia of both are closest morphologically to Alinda, the shell characters are closer to those of some Laciniaria species.

## Size

Alinda elegantissima shells range between 10–15 mm (2⁄5–3⁄5 in) tall for the whole species, with a lunellar structure placed closer towards the shell mouth then seen in and the peristome is missing internally placed pliculae or palatial walls.
The shells of A. e. elegantissima range between 10–13.5 mm (2⁄5–13⁄25 in) in height. They also typically have more than 18 ribs per 2 mm (2⁄25 in) long section of penultimate whorl and are narrower than A. e. pirotana shells. In A. e. pirotana shells are usually wider then A. e. elegantissima and a bit shorter on average, ranging between 10–13.5 mm (2⁄5–13⁄25 in) tall. The lunellar is closer to the shell mouth and there are only about 18 ribs per 2 mm (2⁄25 in) penultimate whorl section.

## Etymology

The subspecies name of Alinda elegantissima pirotana was coined in reference to the type locality for the subspecies, Pirot fort in Pirot, Serbia.
# Jusic

Jusic, Jusić, or Jušić is a Serbo-Croatian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adela Jušić (born 1982), contemporary visual artist from Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Đelo Jusić (born 1939), Croatian-Bosniak composer, arranger, conductor and guitarist
* Hana Jušić (born 1983), Croatian film director and screenwriter
* Ibrica Jusić (born 1944), Croatian-Bosniak chanson, folk, pop and sevdalinka singer-songwriter, musician
* Zyad Jusić (born 1980), Yugoslav-born Dutch professional footballer
# Gus Bono

Adlai Wendell "Gus" Bono (August 29, 1894 – December 3, 1948) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball. He played one season for the Washington Senators.
# Hermann Ude

Hermann Ude (born 24 August 1961 in Kiel) is a German economist and a former CEO of international freight transportation provider DHL Global Forwarding, also a former corporate board member of Deutsche Post, from March 2008 until 2011.
From 1982 until 1990 he studied Business Administration and graduated at the Universities of Kiel and Mannheim. After studies he worked as a management consultant for McKinsey & Company in the automotive, assembly and electronics industry.
Hermann Ude continued his career with Deutsche Post as head of the corporate center in 1998. He worked there on a number of restructuring and reorganization projects. In 2004, his previous positions were combined when he became responsible for a number of large projects namely the pre-merger integration workstream for the acquisition of Exel. In 2005 he became responsible for the First Choice Service initiative, the group's 6-sigma program. In 2006 he was appointed CEO of DHL Freight, the EUR 3.5 bn roadfreight division of DHL. When former Deutsche Post CEO Klaus Zumwinkel resigned in 2008, Ude was appointed to the board of Deutsche Post DHL and CEO of the EUR 14 bn DHL Global Forwarding Division. Although he almost doubled the results of his division Ude stepped down from his mandate in 2011 amid diverging views on the future focus of the company.
Since 2012 he works as Managing Partner of Transport Transparency GmbH and is engaged in the education industry.
Prior to the German federal election, 2013 in summer, German press reported that Hermann Ude allegedly tried to coerce Peer Steinbrück, the social-democratic candidate for the German chancellorship. Only days after the election the attorney closed the investigation initiated by Steinbrück as no indication for an offence could be found.
# David Zuckerman

David Zuckerman may refer to:
* David Zuckerman (politician) (born 1971), Lieutenant Governor of Vermont
* David Zuckerman (computer scientist), professor of computer science, University of Texas at Austin
* David Zuckerman (TV producer) (born 1962), American television producer and writer
# XHSM-FM

XHSM-FM is a radio station in Ciudad Obregón, Sonora. Broadcasting on 100.9 FM, XHSM is owned by Grupo AS Comunicacion and carries a grupera format known as La Poderosa.

## History

XHSM received its concession on November 28, 1988. It was owned by Sociedad de Radiodifusión y Televisión, S.A., a subsidiary of Radiorama, and broadcast a Spanish-language contemporary format branded as Estereo Vida. In mid-2000s, Radio S.A. operated the station, which became Máxima FM with a pop and rock format. Radiorama resumed running the station in early 2008 and flipped it to a franchise of the Los 40 Principales pop format.
In mid-2009, all Radiorama stations in Ciudad Obregón were leased to Grupo Larsa Comunicaciones, with the station rebranded as Sin Límites but retaining its pop format. In August 2019, XHSM went silent as Larsa ceased its operations in Ciudad Obregón, affecting three stations. In November, Radiorama took over direct operation of XHSM and XHIQ-FM 102.5, with XHSM flipping to grupera as La Poderosa.