OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vert Dider

Vert Dider is a non-profit volunteer project focused around translating and dubbing scientific and educational videos for Russian-speaking audience.

## History

The project was created in 2013 by Ilya Abilov, who himself was engaged in voicing the first videos. The studio is supported and developed by volunteers helping it evolve. The studio’s leading activity is translating and dubbing videos related to science. Over a thousand videos are currently available through the studio’s official public page on VK social media site. The list of translated into Russian and dubbed videos include videos from a number of educational YouTube channels, lectures, debates and documentaries.
On January 19, 2016, was the day when Vert Dider started cooperating with BuzzFeed media company.
In early 2017 Vert Dider started a YouTube channel for videos in English. That same year the studio joined efforts with the educational project SciOne to conduct interviews with Walter Lewin, Robert Sapolsky, Lawrence Krauss, Richard Dawkins and James Watson.
The studio has been a Harry Houdini Awards media partner since the Russian analogue to James Randi’s One Million Dollar Paranormal Challenge was founded.

### Lectures

In October 2015, the studio started translating Richard Feynman’s Messenger Lectures into Russian. By July, 2017 the whole series had been translated and dubbed, and is currently publicly available for Russian-speakers.
In July 2016, the studio started translating and dubbing the CS50 Harvard course for JavaRush. In April 2017, an announcement was made that the work had been completed.
As of April, 2018, translation of Human Behavioral Biology by Robert Sapolsky is in progress (the fourteenth lecture of the course with Russian translation was published in February, 2018). The studio took on the task of spreading word about Robert Sapolsky throughout Russian-speaking audience. In 2017, the studio managed to arrange a long interview with Prof. Sapolsky. With the studio’s information support, “A Primate's Memoir” by Sapolsky was published by “Alpina non-fiction” publishing house.

### Cooperation with educational channels

The studio was allowed by a number of creators behind major educational channels to translate and dub their videos. The channels are listed below:
* Veritasium (since 2015)
* AsapScience (since 2015)
* MinutePhysics (since 2015)
* Fraser Cain (since 2017)

## Awards

In 2015, the studio was nominated as “The best online project about science” for an award "For Loyalty to Science" initiated by Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation.
# Vahlberg

Vahlberg is a municipality in Wolfenbüttel, a district in Lower Saxony, Germany.
# Throy

Throy is a 1992 science fiction novel by American writer Jack Vance, the final work in the Cadwal Chronicles, a trilogy set in Vance's Gaean Reach. The preceding novels are Araminta Station (1987) and Ecce and Old Earth (1991).

## Plot summary

By this point, Bureau B has identified the two factions seeking to overthrow the Conservancy that protects and administers the nearly unspoiled planet Cadwal. Smonny Clattuc controls the Yips through her compliant husband, Titus Pompo. By chance, Titus resembles Calyactus, the former Yip leader. Calyactus was disposed of and replaced by Titus. Smonny seeks vengeance for having to leave Cadwal, even though it was her own laziness that caused her to fail to achieve Agency status. The other faction is the Life, Peace and Freedom party (LPF), led by Dame Clytie Vergence. Initially the LPFers idealistically sought to free the Yips from their sorry state, but now their goal is to create large country estates for themselves, keeping some of the Yips as servants.
Egon Tamm, the Conservator, announces that the old Charter governing Cadwal (which was found through the efforts of Glawen Clattuc and Wayness Tamm) has been superseded by a new, somewhat stricter one. However, Bureau B is under no illusions that the danger has been averted. Glawen Clattuc is sent off-world with Eustace Chilke to feel out Lewyn Barduys, a construction magnate who had been seen talking with Dame Clytie. Bureau B fears that Barduys will be persuaded to provide enough transportation for the Yips to burst out of their severely overcrowded atoll and overwhelm the Conservancy with their vastly greater numbers.
When Glawen finally tracks Barduys down, he and Chilke arrive just in time to save the man's life. Barduys had had unsatisfactory business dealings with Namour Clattuc, Smonny's lieutenant and lover. Namour decided the best way to deal with the matter was to shoot Barduys and leave the gravely injured man to die or be killed by the hostile alien natives. After Barduys recovers, he has strong reasons to aid Glawen and the Conservancy. He arranges for a face-to-face summit meeting with Smonny and Dame Clytie, supposedly to settle the details of their plan. The two women have very different goals and ideas of who is to be in overall charge, and soon come to furious blows.
As a result, Smonny sends Yips with demolition charges to send the settlement of Stroma crashing into the fjord below. Dame Clytie and the rest of the LPF leadership were not at home, but their families and their ancient homes have been wiped out. Thirsting for revenge, they attack Yipton with their two gunships, killing most of the Yips.
The LPFers are caught while trying to leave the planet, and are sentenced to death. Smonny, Namour and Spanchetta Clattuc (guilty of harboring the other two and also of having Glawen's mother murdered many years before) are also found. The trio are marooned in Smonny's own isolated compound on the dangerous, uninhabited continent of Ecce. Barduys resettles the surviving Yips on another planet, finally ending the threat to the Conservancy.
# Amanita velosa

Amanita velosa, commonly known as the springtime amanita, or bittersweet orange ringless amanita is a species of agaric found in California, as well as southern Oregon and Baja California. Although a prized edible mushroom, it bears similarities to some deadly poisonous species.

## Description

It is part of Amanita section Vaginatae, and like other species in this group, it is characterized by its lack of an annulus, striate pileus margin, thick universal veil remnants comprising the veil, volva, and pileus patches, inamyloid spores, and lack of characteristic Amanita toxins such as amatoxins and ibotenic acid. It is distinguished from other species in section Vaginatae by its lack of any kind of umbo on its pileus, its short pileus striae, and its distinct pale orange to pale salmon coloration when young. Its coloration can become more brownish with age and entirely white specimens are occasionally seen as well. Like many other Amanita, the gills are white, but occasionally have a distinct pinkish or orangish tint. In older specimens, the odor can become pungent and fishy.
The cap is 5–15 cm wide, convex then plane, with an orange-pink or salmon-like color; it usually has a white universal veil patch. The gills are adnexed to free, close and white (or pinkish with age). The stalk is 5–15 cm long, and 1–3 cm wide. The volva is white, saclike and sheathes the stalk base. The spores are white, smooth, elliptical, and inamyloid.
* A. velosa specimens

### Similar species

The deadly A. ocreata and occasionally A. phalloides are found in the same habitat at the same time of year as A. velosa, and can often be found in close proximity. A. ocreata and A. phalloides have thin universal veil remnants, a sac-like volva, an annulus, a non-striate pileus margin, and a pileus that is a different color than A. velosa. These differences can fade as the fruiting body ages, making it important to collect only specimens that have all of their identifying characteristics intact.

## Distribution and habitat

A. velosa is a late-season mushroom in its range of occurrence, being primarily found in the coastal regions of California, Oregon, and Baja California, from midwinter up until the end of the California rainy season. Its favored habitat is the ecotone between oak (particularly coast live oak) woodlands and open grassland, living in an ectomycorrhizal relationship with young oak trees.
The species is also reported to have been found in association with aspen and conifers in the Sierra Nevada, with one report of it being found growing with spruce in the eastern United States' Great Smoky Mountains National Park.

## Edibility

It is considered to be an outstanding edible species with a distinctively sweet or nutty flavor, but great caution must be exercised to properly identify it due to its similarity to deadly species.
# Cincinnati Tigers (ice hockey)

The Cincinnati Tigers were a minor league ice hockey team in the Central Hockey League during the 1981–82 season. They played in Cincinnati, Ohio, at the Riverfront Coliseum. The team was owned and operated by Maple Leaf Gardens Limited, and served as a farm team for the Toronto Maple Leafs.
Prior to launching the Tigers, the Leafs were affiliated with the New Brunswick Hawks of the American Hockey League (AHL), which they shared with the Chicago Black Hawks. However, Harold Ballard, owner of the Leafs, decided that they needed a developmental team of their own, with a spokesperson citing the limited number of roster spots as the rationale for the move.
The team averaged only 1,500 fans and lost $750,000 in their first season, leading the Leafs to dissolve the Tigers in the spring of 1982. Shortly thereafter, with Chicago having pulled out of New Brunswick in favour of affiliating with the Springfield Indians on their own, the Leafs relocated the New Brunswick Hawks to St. Catharines, Ontario to establish the St. Catharines Saints as their farm team.

## Regular season

| Season | Games | Won | Lost | Tied | Points | GF | GA | Standing |
| 1981-82 | 80 | 46 | 30 | 4 | 96 | 375 | 340 | 2nd, North |

## Playoffs

| Season | Division Semifinals | Division Finals | Adams Cup Finals |
| 1981-82 | L, 1-3, Dallas Black Hawks | — | — |
# Vert skateboarding

Vert skateboarding, short for vertical skateboarding, is the act of riding a skateboard on a skate ramp or other incline and involves the skateboarder transitioning from the horizontal plane to the vertical plane in order to perform skateboarding tricks.

## History

Vert skateboarding has its genesis in "pool riding" - the riding of skateboards in an emptied backyard swimming pool - during the 1970s. As riders moved from general street skateboarding and occasional "pool riding" into purpose-built skate parks, vert skateboarding became more popular. Skateboarders began to develop, and then practice, tricks and techniques specifically for vert skateboarding.
Vert skateboarding became a common style of skateboarding and was introduced into many competitions and events including the X Games and the Maloof Money Cup.
In 2008 ESPN and X Games organisers announced that vert skateboarding would be removed from X Games competitions in favour of free-movement skate-park-style courses where participants would still be able to perform vert skateboarding tricks but would need to do so in combination with other street skateboarding elements. After public condemnation from professional skateboarders Bob Burnquist, Tony Hawk and others, organisers re-instated vert skateboarding.
However, in 2011 ESPN announced that the X Games would no longer feature a Women's Vert Skateboarding event, citing a lack of, "a growing participant base, an established annual competition schedule" and, "myriad other factors". Professional skateboarder Lyn-Z Adams Hawkins said the decision would, "end the growth for women's vert skating as we know it".

## Skateboard set-up

For vert skateboarding, riders usually set up their boards with 55-millimetre (2.2 in) wheels (or larger) and wider decks for more stability.
# Swan 48 Frers

The Swan 48 Frers, also called the Swan 48-2 and the Swan 48-2 Frers, is a Finnish sailboat that was designed by Germán Frers as a blue water cruiser-racer and first built in 1995.
The design was originally marketed by the manufacturer as the Swan 48, but is now usually referred to as the Swan 48 Frers or Swan 48–2 to differentiate it from the unrelated 1971 Sparkman & Stephens Swan 48 design and the 2019 Swan 48-3 Frers.
The boat was also produced in a Swan 48R model for racing.

## Production

The design was built by Oy Nautor AB in Finland, from 1995 to 2002 with 57 boats completed, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Swan 48 Frers is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of glassfibre, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig or optional fractional rig, a raked stem, a reverse transom, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a wheel and a fixed fin keel or optional centreboard and stub keel. It displaces 31,500 lb (14,288 kg) and carries 12,100 lb (5,488 kg) of lead ballast. A tall mast version was also available.
The boat has a draft of 7.81 ft (2.38 m) with the standard keel.
The Swan 48R racing version has a deeper keel, a fractional rig and a minimal racing interior to reduce weight.
The boat is fitted with a Swedish Volvo Penta diesel engine of 53 hp (40 kW) for docking and manoeuvring.
The design has sleeping accommodation for six people, with two sets of bunk beds in the bow cabin, an L-shaped settee and a straight settee in the main cabin and an aft cabin with a central double island berth. The galley is located on the port side just aft of the companionway ladder. The galley is of straight configuration and is equipped with a three-burner stove, an ice box and a sink. A navigation station is opposite the galley, on the starboard side. There are two heads, one just forward of the bow cabin in the forepeak and one on the starboard side, in the aft cabin.
For sailing downwind the design may be equipped with a symmetrical spinnaker.
The design has a hull speed of 8.58 kn (15.89 km/h) and a PHRF handicap of 33 to 42 with the fin keel, 39 to 60 with the centreboard and 27 with the fin keel and tall mast.

## Operational history

In a 2000 boats.com review, Robert Perry wrote, "So what is the Swan 48? It is a beautifully-designed, tooled, executed and outfitted touring boat that will blow the doors off most cruising boats. Swan has certainly retained its position as the ultimate expression of the mass-produced yacht, and for good reason ... Beautifully designed cruiser with a fast hull shape."
# Amaralina

Amaralina is a municipality in north Goiás state, Brazil.

## Location

* Distance from Goiânia: 485 km.
* Highway access from Goiânia: GO-080 / Nerópolis / BR-153 / Jaraguá / GO-080 / Goianésia / Barro Alto / GO-342 / Uruaçu / Campinorte / GO-329.
Amaralina is surrounded by the following municipalities:
* north: Mutunópolis, Bonópolis and Porangatu
* south and east: Mara Rosa
* west: Mundo Novo

## Demographics

The urban population was 1,143 (2007) while the rural population was 2,349. Rarely, for Goiás, the rural population outnumbers the urban population.
* Population growth 2000/2007: 1.84.%

## The economy

The economy is dependent on cattle raising, services, public service jobs, and agriculture. There were 121,000 head of cattle in 2006. The main agricultural products in 2006 were rice (650 hectares planted), corn (750 hectares), and bananas (45 hectares). IBGE. In 2006 there were 595 farms with a total area of 486,855 hectares, of which 10,657 were under cultivation, 389,210 were pasture, and 85,527 were woodland. There were 1,810 persons related to the producer working on these farms and 487 persons employed. In 2007 there were 63 automobiles, but 102 motorcycles. (IBGE)

## Health and education

There were no hospitals in 2007, while there were 12 schools with 1,030 students in 2006. The infant mortality rate in 2000 was 41.40 while the literacy rate was 79.7. The score on the Municipal Human Development Index was 0.660 giving a state ranking of 231 (out of 242 municipalities) and a national ranking of 3,607 (out of 5,507 municipalities)
# Bartolomé de Medina

Bartolomé de Medina may refer to:
* Bartolomé de Medina (theologian)
* Bartolomé de Medina (mining specialist)
# Vladimir Bodnar

Vladimir Bodnar (born December 26, 1942, in Stara Ushytsia village, Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukrainian SSR) is a politician and community leader from Transnistria. He is co-chairman of the Joint Control Commission which was formed to oversee the negotiated ceasefire following the 1992 War of Transnistria. He is a former member and deputy speaker of parliament (2001–2005) and president of the Union of Ukrainians in Transnistria. While in parliament, he was head of the parliamentary committee on security and defense.

## Biography

Vladimir Bodnar was born in Stara Ushytsia, Kamenets-Podolsk region of Ukraine on December 26, 1942. He is a Ukrainian. After graduating from the Financial College in Chernivtsi, he worked in the Moldovan SSR Financial-Budget Administration.
In 1982 he graduated from Odesa National Institute of Economics, specializing in labor economics and then working in agricultural organizations in Grigoriopol district. He was elected deputy to the People's Deputies' Rural Soviet and vice-president of the Grigoriopol District Executive Committee and the Provisional Supreme Soviet of the self-proclaimed Moldovan Dniester Republic.
Vladimir Bodnar is a founding member of the Union of Ukrainians in Transnistria, serving as prime vice president (1991-1998) and president (1998-2004). He was dismissed from the leadership position at the end of 2004. He is a staunch opponent of attempts to unify Transnistria and Moldova and has at times advocated the incorporation of Transnistria into Ukraine.
# Len Allchurch

Leonard Allchurch (12 September 1933 – 16 November 2016) was a Welsh professional footballer. Allchurch played in the English Football League for almost twenty years, playing in the top flight with Sheffield United and having lengthy spells with Swansea City and Stockport County. A Welsh international, he was born in Swansea and was the brother of fellow international Ivor Allchurch. He had the distinction of never receiving a booking or a caution throughout his entire Football League career.

## Club career

Allchurch began his career with Swansea Town and, having signed professional terms in October 1950, he made his debut at the age of 17.
With Sheffield United manager John Harris looking to reignite their faltering promotion push he offered £12,000 for Allchurch but the deal was rejected. United were undeterred and finally agreed a deal for £18,000 in March 1961. Allchurch had an immediate impact, scoring on his debut and adding a further five goals in the final seven games of the season, helping his new club to clinch promotion. He remained an important part of the United first team for the following three years making over 140 appearances in total and scoring 37 goals.
In March 1965, he moved to Division Four side Stockport County for £10,000, becoming the most expensive signing in club history. He made his debut for the club on 6 September 1965 in a 2–1 defeat to Tranmere Rovers and helped the club gain promotion to Division Three in his second year at Edgeley Park. After winning the club's player of the year award in his final season, he returned to Swansea City where he ended his professional playing career. He subsequently played for Haverfordwest having moved to the club in July 1971.

## International career

Allchurch first joined his brother Ivor in the Welsh national team in April 1955 against Ireland. He earned 11 caps for his country.

## Post football

On his retirement Allchurch became a hotelier in Swansea before running a leather goods business. Allchurch died at the age of 83 on 16 November 2016.
# Amanita umbrinolutea

Amanita umbrinolutea, also known as the umber-zoned ringless amanita, is a species of the genus Amanita.

## Description

The cap of A. umbrinolutea is usually free of volval remnants, 4.5–9 centimetres (2–3+1⁄2 inches) wide, at first conico-paraboloid, then somewhat campanulate to convex and finally planar, umbonate, with a strongly striate margin (occupying around 25–35% of the cap's radius). The cap is often dark in the center, then pale, then dark over the inner edges of the lamellae and on the ridges between the marginal striations; it can at other times be pallid in the center, but strongly zonate; the pigmentation intensity varies, with the center ranging from umber to grayish umber-brown to beige or pale grayish brown. The gills are free, crowded, off-white to sordid pale cream in mass, and up to 6 millimetres (1⁄4 in) broad; the short gills are truncate, vary in length, and are scattered and unevenly distributed.
The stem is 11.5–18.5 cm (4+1⁄2–7+1⁄2 in) × 6–11 mm, pale cream to pale beige or isabella color or pale grayish brown, with a faint appressed zigzag girdles of fibrils, with a fleshy membranous sack-like volva at the base. The 3–4 cm (1–1+1⁄2 in) high volva is attached to the bottom 5 mm or so of the stipe. The spores measure 10.5–13.4 × 9.5–12.5 (1.05–1.34 x 0.95–1.25 cm) μm and are subglobose (infrequently either globose or broadly ellipsoid) and inamyloid. Clamps are absent from the bases of basidia.

## Distribution and habitat

A. umbrinolutea is widely distributed in Europe, with its range extending eastward at least to around northwestern Pakistan and North India. Known specimens have examined have all been found in association with conifers (including pine and spruce).
# Keene, North Dakota

Keene is an unincorporated community in McKenzie County, North Dakota in the United States. In this zip code area, the 2000 census found 258 people.

## Climate

This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Keene has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.
Climate data for Keene 3 S, North Dakota (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1959–present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 56 (13) | 65 (18) | 80 (27) | 96 (36) | 101 (38) | 105 (41) | 108 (42) | 104 (40) | 102 (39) | 93 (34) | 80 (27) | 58 (14) | 108 (42) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 22.4 (−5.3) | 27.3 (−2.6) | 40.3 (4.6) | 56.0 (13.3) | 67.4 (19.7) | 75.8 (24.3) | 83.0 (28.3) | 83.4 (28.6) | 73.1 (22.8) | 56.2 (13.4) | 38.5 (3.6) | 25.9 (−3.4) | 54.1 (12.3) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 13.1 (−10.5) | 17.5 (−8.1) | 29.4 (−1.4) | 42.8 (6.0) | 54.0 (12.2) | 63.1 (17.3) | 69.2 (20.7) | 68.8 (20.4) | 59.1 (15.1) | 44.3 (6.8) | 29.0 (−1.7) | 17.1 (−8.3) | 42.3 (5.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 3.8 (−15.7) | 7.6 (−13.6) | 18.6 (−7.4) | 29.6 (−1.3) | 40.7 (4.8) | 50.4 (10.2) | 55.4 (13.0) | 54.2 (12.3) | 45.0 (7.2) | 32.3 (0.2) | 19.6 (−6.9) | 8.2 (−13.2) | 30.5 (−0.8) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −41 (−41) | −38 (−39) | −27 (−33) | −14 (−26) | 11 (−12) | 22 (−6) | 27 (−3) | 30 (−1) | 13 (−11) | −7 (−22) | −24 (−31) | −43 (−42) | −43 (−42) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.52 (13) | 0.45 (11) | 0.71 (18) | 1.12 (28) | 2.64 (67) | 3.32 (84) | 2.95 (75) | 1.67 (42) | 1.85 (47) | 1.35 (34) | 0.72 (18) | 0.60 (15) | 17.90 (455) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 7.6 (19) | 6.1 (15) | 6.1 (15) | 2.7 (6.9) | 0.7 (1.8) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 2.0 (5.1) | 3.1 (7.9) | 6.5 (17) | 34.8 (88) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 4.2 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 5.9 | 9.0 | 11.0 | 8.8 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 5.5 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 74.0 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 3.4 | 2.9 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 1.9 | 3.8 | 15.6 |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||