OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adana American College for Girls

Adana American College for Girls was a prominent high school in Adana, Turkey that served from 1880 to 1927. Founded by the American missionary, protestant teachings of the school mostly attracted students from the Armenian community of the city.
Adana American College was one of the many missionary schools that were founded during the late 19th century in the Ottoman Empire.

## History

The school was opened in 1880 after the construction of the first building, now located at the east side of the school campus. The larger building was built just next to the Cemal Gürsel street in 1914. American High School was closed by the Government of Turkey in 1927, and the school building was used as a state high school (Tepebağ Lisesi) since then.
# Acrolophus horridalis

Acrolophus horridalis is a moth of the family Acrolophidae. It is found in Brazil.
# Acrolophus hypophaea

Acrolophus hypophaea is a moth of the family Acrolophidae. It is found in Brazil.
# Heather Morgan

Heather Morgan is an American actress and comedian. She was a cast member and writer on The Dana Carvey Show, writing and performing such notable skits as Jenny and First Ladies as Dogs, the latter being called "one of the two or three funniest things on the show" by writer and producer Robert Smigel. Morgan wrote, produced and starred in the movie Bark! which was nominated for a Grand Jury Prize at the 2002 Sundance Film Festival. She is an alum of The Groundlings.
# Acronicta retardata

Acronicta retardata, the retarded dagger moth, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. A. retardata is found from Nova Scotia to Florida, west to Texas, north to Manitoba. The larvae feed on the leaves of red maple and sugar maple.

## Description

The wingspan is 25–32 mm. Adults are on wing from April to August depending on the location. There are multiple generations per year.
# Acada annulifer

Acada annulifer, the dark axehead skipper, is a butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The habitat consists of forests.
# Act utilitarianism

Act utilitarianism is a utilitarian theory of ethics that states that a person's act is morally right if and only if it produces the best possible results in that specific situation. Classical utilitarians, including Jeremy Bentham, John Stuart Mill, and Henry Sidgwick, define happiness as pleasure and the absence of pain.

## Overview

To understand how act utilitarianism works, compare the consequences of watching television all day tomorrow to the consequences of doing charity work tomorrow. One could produce more overall happiness in the world by doing charity work tomorrow than by watching television all day tomorrow. According to act utilitarianism, then, the right thing to do tomorrow is to go out and do charity work; it is wrong to stay home and watch television all day.
Act utilitarianism is based on the principle of utility, which is the basis of all utilitarian theories and is best summed up in Bentham's well-known phrase, "the greatest happiness for the greatest number". Jeremy Bentham supported his theory with another famous quote of his, that "Nature has placed mankind under two sovereign masters, pain and pleasure. It is for them alone to point out what we ought to do, as well as determine what we shall do." Bentham's utilitarianism is a hedonistic theory and starts with the premise that people are in their very nature hedonistic. This means that he believed people would actively seek out pleasure and avoid pain, if given the opportunity.
Critics sometimes cite such prohibitions on leisure activities as a problem for act utilitarianism. Critics also cite more significant problems, such as the fact that act utilitarianism seems to imply that specific acts of torture or enslavement would be morally permissible if they produced enough happiness.
Act utilitarianism is often contrasted with a different theory called rule utilitarianism. Rule utilitarianism states that the morally right action is the one that is in accordance with a moral rule whose general observance would create the most happiness. Act utilitarianism evaluates an act by its actual consequences whereas rule utilitarianism evaluates an action by the consequences of its general or universal practice (by all other persons, and perhaps into the future and past as well). Rule utilitarianism is sometimes thought to avoid the problems associated with act utilitarianism.
# Addu

Addu may refer to:
* Addu Atoll, a geographic atoll
* Addu City, an administrative city consisting of the inhabited islands of Addu Atoll
# Addis video art festival

Addis Video Art Festival is an annual international video art festival in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Addis Video Art Festival intends to provide a platform for innovative video art in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The festival will screen throughout the city in a variety of locations including street corners, rooftops, public centers and art centers. By sharing video art in both conventional and non-conventional settings, the festival will reach both the artist community and the everyday passerby. The festival aims to create a dialogue between local, and international artists by promoting and encouraging digital media culture.
# Tonbridge Juddians RFC

Tonbridge Juddians Rugby Football Club is an English rugby union team based in Tonbridge in Kent. The club runs four senior teams, a ladies side and the full range of junior teams. The first XV play in National League 2 East for the 2022–23 season having been relegated from National League 1, the previous season.

## History

Tonbridge RFC was formed in 1904 and Old Juddians was formed in 1928. 'Old Juddians' were former pupils of The Judd School in Tonbridge.
The two clubs merged to form Tonbridge Juddians in 1999. The merged club began life in London 2 South, the same level at which Old Juddians was placed in when the league system was founded in 1987. The club suffered two further relegations before turning semi-professional and beginning a rapid climb up the pyramid, including a hat-trick of promotions, with the club joining the national leagues in 2011.

## Honours

* London 2 South East champions: 1990–91, 2009–10
* Kent 2 champions: 1990–91
* Kent 3 champions: 1995–96
* London Division 4 South East champions: 2008–09
* London Division 1 South champions: 2010–11
* Kent Plate winners: 2012
* Kent Cup winners (2): 2015, 2017
* National League 3 London & SE champions: 2016–17
* RFU National Colts Cup (U18) - Champions 2015, 2023
Runners-up 2022
* RFU National U17 Cup - Champions 2017

## Current standings

2024–25 National League 2 East table :
| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | TB | LB | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Tonbridge Juddians | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 219 | 109 | +110 | 5 | 0 | 25 | Promotion place |
| 2 | Guernsey Raiders | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 178 | 123 | +55 | 5 | 1 | 22 | |
| 3 | Barnes | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 188 | 102 | +86 | 4 | 1 | 21 | |
| 4 | Dorking | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 184 | 129 | +55 | 5 | 0 | 21 | |
| 5 | Westcombe Park | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 159 | 137 | +22 | 5 | 0 | 21 | |
| 6 | Canterbury | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 188 | 120 | +68 | 4 | 0 | 20 | |
| 7 | Old Albanian | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 177 | 165 | +12 | 4 | 1 | 17 | |
| 8 | Bury St Edmunds | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 165 | 151 | +14 | 3 | 2 | 13 | |
| 9 | Henley Hawks | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 95 | 123 | −28 | 1 | 1 | 12 | |
| 10 | Havant | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 139 | 150 | −11 | 2 | 2 | 12 | |
| 11 | Oxford Harlequins | 5 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 130 | 211 | −81 | 2 | 1 | 5 | |
| 12 | Worthing Raiders | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 102 | 206 | −104 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| 13 | Sevenoaks | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 93 | 180 | −87 | 1 | 1 | 2 | Relegation place |
| 14 | Colchester | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 100 | 211 | −111 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Relegation place |
* Number of matches won
* Difference between points for and against
* Total number of points for
* Aggregate number of points scored in matches between tied teams
* Number of matches won excluding the first match, then the second and so on until the tie is settled
# Toli, Achham

Toli तोली is a village in Achham District, Sudurpashchim Province, in the western region of Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census, the population was 2921 in 499 houses. Only 1% of the villagers were educated at that time because there was only one school (Dhanawantri Prathamik Vidhlaya) with a single teacher. At the time of the 2001 Nepal census, the population was 3441 and around 22% of the population is literate.
It is very hot in the summer and very cold in the winter in this village. There are 9 wards in this village. The main occupation of the villagers is farming, and common foods include chapati and rice. There is no electricity in the village, and the nearest cities are Surkhet, Nepaljung, and Cheesapani.
The predominant caste is Rawal.
# Khaptadchhanna Rural Municipality

Chhanna (Nepali: छान्ना ) is a Gaupalika(Nepali: गाउपालिका ; gaupalika) in Bajhang District in the Sudurpashchim Province of far-western Nepal. Chhanna has a population of 15893.The land area is 113.52 km$^2$.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Khaptadchhanna Rural Municipality had a population of 15,903. Of these, 81.8% spoke Nepali and 18.2% Bajhangi as their first language.
In terms of ethnicity/caste, 57.8% were Chhetri, 13.5% Hill Brahmin, 10.7% Kami, 7.6% Thakuri, 3.3% Sarki, 2.8% Sanyasi/Dasnami, 1.6% Damai/Dholi, 1.0% other Dalit, 0.6% Badi, 0.3% Bengali, 0.3% Newar, 0.2% other Terai, 0.1% Rajput and 0.2% others.
In terms of religion, 99.9% were Hindu and 0.1% others.
In terms of literacy, 59.4% could read and write, 2.5% could only read and 38.1% could neither read nor write.
# The Third Hand (film)

The Third Hand (第三隻手) is a 1981 Hong Kong adult film directed by Chu Mu.
Known as The Extra Hand as a tentative title, director Chu Mu says it cannot be explained in a few words and one has to see the film.

## Plot

The story begins with a bed in an apartment on which lies a corpse. The owner of the apartment sells the furniture to a furniture company, after which the bed is then sold to Ah Keung (Lam Pei-huang) and Ah Ping (Luk Kim-min) who discover there is a roll of money hidden inside, and this results in each thinking up ways of keeping the money.
However, later the wife of Ah Keung's boss (Lin Yang Yang) makes love to Ah Keung on the bed at the very time that another man Chiang Pui (To Lung) is attempting to gain entry into the house by way of a water pipe. After watching through the window at the antics on the bed, which he finds most entertaining, a hand emerges from beneath the bed, and Chiang Pui becomes so afraid that he falls from the water-pipe.

## Cast

* Wong Nap-si
* Wang Han-chen
* Lai Qui
* Sa Sa
* Mak Wa-mei
* Lam Yang Yang as Lady Boss
* Lau Fong-sai
* Yue Wing
* Luk Kim-min as Ah Ping
* Lam Pei-huang as Ah Keung
* To Lung as Chiang Pui
# Jaljale

Jaljale is a village development committee in the Himalayas of Terhathum District in the Kosi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4106 people living in 722 individual households.
# Acrilla perangusta

Acrilla perangusta is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species have been found in Eocene strata in Yvelines, France.
# Joe Mzamane

Joshua Bernard Mbizo Mzamane; 10 January 1918 – 13 December 1993 was an Anglican priest in the Anglican Diocese of Johannesburg and a human rights activist.

## Life and work

Joe was born in Ngxaza, Tsolo, Eastern Cape in 1918. His mother was Martha Mzizi and his father was Shadrach Mzamane who was an Anglican voluntary preacher.
Joe did his primary school at St. Cuthberts Mission, Tsolo. He obtained a Diploma in Theology from St Peters College Rosettenville and was the rector of St. Barnabas Church, KwaThema from 1962-1982. He was also the National and Regional President of the Interdenominational African Minister's Association (IDAMASA). He was also the mayor of KwaThema during the apartheid era. The Joe Mzamane street in kwaThema was named after him. Joe Mzamane is Joab Mzamane's brother, Mbulelo Mzamane's father and Bishop Sitembele Mzamane's uncle.
# Heavenly Handel

Heavenly Handel: Arias and Duets is the title of a music recording Virgin Classics released on two compact discs in early 2004. It is a performance of arias and duets from operas by Georg Friedrich Händel.
The Virgin Classics catalog number for "Heavenly Handel" is 5624002.

## Track listing

The following list shows the tracks of this recording.

### First compact disc

* Serse: Ombra mai fù
* Rodelinda: Dove sei, amato bene
* Armida abbandonata: In tanti affanni miei
* Aci, Galatea e Polifemo: Fra l'ombre e gl'orrori
* Aci, Galatea e Polifemo: Sorge il dì
* Admeto: La tigre arde di sdegno
* Admeto: E per monti, e per piani, e per selve
* Hercules: Where shall I fly
* Splenda l'alba in oriente
* Giulio Cesare: How silently, how slyly
* Giulio Cesare: Upstart, barbarian and traitor
* Giulio Cesare: Flow my tears
* L'Allegro, il Penseroso ed il Moderato: As steals the morn upon the night

### Second compact disc

* Arminio: Fatto scorta al sentier della gloria
* Arminio: Fiaccherò quel fiero orgoglio
* Alcina: Verdi prati
* Alcina: Ombre pallide
* Rinaldo: Venti, turbini
* Rodrigo: Prendi l'alma e prendi il core
* Deidamia: Nasconde l'usignol
* Deidamia: Nel riposo e nel contento
* Deidamia: Della guerra la caccia ha sembianza
* Tanti strali al sen
* Rodelinda: Se 'l mio duol non è si forte
* Caro autor di mia doglia
* Giulio Cesare: Son nata a lagrimar
# Heavenly Dream School

The Heavenly Dream School (Korean: 하늘꿈학교) is a private alternate school for North Korean defectors located in Seongnam, South Korea. It is regarded as the first and most successful alternate school for North Korean defector youth, having produced over 160 graduates since its founding.

## History

The Heavenly Dream School (HDS) was founded in March 2003 by Rev. Im Hyangja. In 2015, the school was accredited by the Gyeonggi Provincial Office of Education. In 2017, the school held a 'Night of Thanks' in preparation for its 15th anniversary that involved school donors and graduates.

## Activities

The school focuses on preparing the defected North Korean youth for a successful career in South Korea and as leaders for reconstructing North Korea after unification. Educating the defectors is said to be difficult due to the differences in the South and North Korean educational and political systems. To handle this problem, the school focuses in a specialized program focusing on the student's academics, leadership, spirituality, and career. The students without family in South Korea live in dormitories around the school in small groups and are taken care by a school teacher or a volunteer.
The school organizes an annual English Unification Camp (EUC) in the summer where students from Heavenly Dream School and South Korea come together for 5 days. In the camp, they are exposed to the situation in North Korea and gain awareness on the issue of unification. The entire camp is conducted in English and features around 100 volunteer staff from over 10 countries.
In the winter, the school hosts a 10-day intensive leadership training in English known as DTS (Discipleship Training School). This camp features students from HDS and seeks to develop their leadership and English skills to help with unification with the help of volunteer staff.
# Acts of Andrew and Bartholomew

The Acts of Andrew and Bartholomew is a 5th-century Nestorian text originally written in Koine Greek which is one of many apocryphal acts of the apostles. The work was influential on later Christian hagiographies of Saint Mercurius and Saint Christopher, as well as several medieval Islamic traditions.

## Published editions
### English

* Lewis, Agnes Smith (1904). The Mythological Acts of the Apostles. Horae semiticae. C.J. Clay. p. 11ff. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
* Budge, Ernest Alfred Wallis (1901). "The acts of saints Andrew and Bartholomew among the Parthians". The contendings of the Apostles: Being the histories of the lives and martyrdoms and deaths of the twelve apostles and evangelists: The Ethiopic texts now first edited from manuscripts in the British Museum, with an English translation. Vol. 2. p. 183ff. Translated from Ethiopic.

### Ethiopic

* Budge, Ernest Alfred Wallis (1899). The contendings of the Apostles: Being the histories of the lives and martyrdoms and deaths of the twelve apostles and evangelists: The Ethiopic texts now first edited from manuscripts in the British Museum, with an English translation (in Geez). Vol. 1. pp. 156–183.
# Hayward Township, Freeborn County, Minnesota

Hayward Township is a township in Freeborn County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 438 at the 2000 census.

## History

Hayward Township was organized in 1859, and named for David Hayward, a pioneer settler.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.6 square miles (92 km$^2$), of which 34.6 square miles (90 km$^2$) is land and 1.0 square mile (2.6 km$^2$) (2.75%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 438 people, 161 households, and 123 families residing in the township. The population density was 12.7 inhabitants per square mile (4.9/km$^2$). There were 166 housing units at an average density of 4.8 per square mile (1.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.40% White, 0.23% Native American, 0.68% from other races, and 0.68% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.91% of the population.
There were 161 households, out of which 32.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.5% were married couples living together, 7.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.0% were non-families. 16.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 2.97.
In the township the population was spread out, with 28.8% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 28.8% from 25 to 44, 23.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 108.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $45,833, and the median income for a family was $51,406. Males had a median income of $32,143 versus $21,705 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,064. About 3.0% of families and 5.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.5% of those under age 18 and 3.1% of those age 65 or over.
# William Cheyne

William Cheyne may refer to:
* William Cheyne (died 1420) (c. 1374–1420), MP for Dorset (UK Parliament constituency)
* William Cheyne (15th century MP) for Kent
* William Cheyne (judge) (d. 1443), English Chief Justice, 1424–1438
* Sir William Cheyne, 1st Baronet (1852–1932), British surgeon and bacteriologist
* William Cheyne, 2nd Viscount Newhaven (1657–1728), MP for Amersham, Appleby and Buckinghamshire
* William Cheyne (footballer) (1912–1988), Scottish footballer for Rangers
# William Cheyne (15th-century MP)

William Cheyne (died 1441), of Shurland in Eastchurch, Isle of Sheppey, Kent, was an English politician.

## Biography

Cheyne was the son and heir of Richard Cheyne of Shurland and Margery, daughter and coheiress of Robert Cralle of Cralle, Sussex.
Cheyne was Sheriff of Kent for 1423 and JP for Kent from 1416 to 1420 and 1422 to 1423. He was elected a Member of Parliament for Kent in March 1416.

## Family

Cheyne married firstly, before February 1405, Eleanor, daughter and coheiress of John Salerne I of Iden, Sussex and his wife Agnes. They had one son, John Cheyne, an MP for Kent in 1449.
# Healthcare in Shropshire

Healthcare in Shropshire was the responsibility of two clinical commissioning groups until July 2022: Shropshire, and Telford and Wrekin.

## History

From 1947 to 1974 NHS services in Shropshire were managed by the Birmingham Regional Hospital Board. In 1974 the boards were abolished and replaced by regional health authorities. Shropshire still came under the Birmingham RHA. Regions were reorganised in 1996 and Shropshire came under the West Midlands Regional Health Authority. From 1974 there was an area health authority covering the county and from 1982 one district health authority. Two primary care trusts were established in the county in 2002 one for Telford and the Wrekin and one for Shropshire. They were managed by the West Mercia Strategic Health Authority which was merged into NHS West Midlands in 2006.

## Sustainability and transformation plan

Shropshire and Telford and Wrekin formed a sustainability and transformation plan area in March 2016 with Simon Wright, the Chief Executive of Shrewsbury and Telford Hospital NHS Trust as its leader The 2021 deficit was £131.4 million. Closing the A&E at either Telford or Shrewsbury was suggested, to create one hospital specialising in emergency care, allowing the other to specialise in routine surgery. Neither Shropshire County Council nor Telford and Wrekin Council have been prepared to support the plans, because they focus too much on hospitals and neglect GP services.

## Commissioning

Shropshire Clinical Commissioning Group was put in special measures in November 2015 after its financial position deteriorated. It expected an in-year deficit of £10.6m for 2015/6. David Evans, the accountable officer of Telford and Wrekin CCG was appointed accountable officer for both groups from April 2016 and developed a joint management team.

## Primary care

There are 44 GP practices in Shropshire and 22 in Telford and the Wrekin. Out-of-hours services are provided by Shropdoc. In August 2017 Shropdoc was forced to seek extra funding, saying that the costs of providing out-of-hours contracts were greater than the funding provided.

## Acute services

Shrewsbury and Telford Hospital NHS Trust provides acute services for the county. Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital is located in the county but serves a much wider area.

## Mental health and community services

South Staffordshire and Shropshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust is the main NHS provider of mental health services, while Shropshire Community Health NHS Trust provides community services.

## Healthwatch

There are two Healthwatch organisations.