# 1992 United States Senate election in California

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The 1992 United States Senate election in California took place on November 3, 1992, at the same time as the special election to the United States Senate in California. Incumbent Democrat Alan Cranston decided to retire. Democrat Barbara Boxer won the open seat. This election was noted as both of California's senators were elected for the first time. This is not a unique occurrence; it would happen again in Tennessee in 1994, Kansas in 1996, and Georgia in 2021. Fellow Democrat Dianne Feinstein, California's senior senator, won the special election and was inaugurated in November 1992.

## Democratic primary
### Candidates

* Barbara Boxer, U.S. Representative from Greenbrae
* Charles Greene, perennial candidate
* Mel Levine, U.S. Representative from Santa Monica
* Leo T. McCarthy, Lieutenant Governor of California and nominee for Senate in 1988

### Results

In the primary election in June, Boxer defeated McCarthy and Levine with 43.6% of the vote.
1992 Democratic Senate primary :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Barbara Boxer | 1,339,126 | 43.58% |
| | Democratic | Leo T. McCarthy | 943,229 | 30.70% |
| | Democratic | Mel Levine | 667,359 | 21.72% |
| | Democratic | Charles Greene | 122,954 | 4.00% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 3,072,668 | 100.00% |

## Republican primary
### Candidates

* Sonny Bono, Mayor of Palm Springs and retired entertainer, best known as a member of the duo Sonny & Cher
* John M. Brown, resident of Stockton
* Tom Campbell, U.S. Congressman from Silicon Valley
* Bruce Herschensohn, political commentator for KABC-TV in Los Angeles and candidate for Senate in 1986
* Alexander Swift Justice, candidate for U.S. Representative in 1990
* John W. Spring, independent candidate for Senate in 1986
* Isaac Park Yonker, candidate for U.S. Representative in 1990 from Mariposa

### Results

1992 Republican Senate primary :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Bruce Herschensohn | 956,146 | 38.80% |
| | Republican | Tom Campbell | 859,970 | 34.90% |
| | Republican | Sonny Bono | 417,848 | 16.96% |
| | Republican | Isaac Park Yonker | 94,623 | 3.84% |
| | Republican | Alexander Swift Justice | 60,104 | 2.44% |
| | Republican | John W. Spring | 54,941 | 2.23% |
| | Republican | John M. Brown | 20,810 | 0.84% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 2,464,442 | 100.00% |

## Peace and Freedom primary
### Candidates

* Genevieve Torres
* Shirley Lee

### Results

1992 Peace and Freedom Senate primary :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Peace and Freedom | Genevieve Torres | 5,492 | 60.34% |
| | Peace and Freedom | Shirley Lee | 3,610 | 39.66% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 9,102 | 100.00% |

## General election
### Campaign

The general election between Boxer and Herschensohn was very close. At the eleventh hour, controversy emerged that the Republican nominee attended a strip club, which some Republican operatives later blamed for Herschensohn's loss.
Four days before Election Day polls showed Herschensohn had narrowed a double digit deficit, trailing by 3 points. Political operative Bob Mulholland disrupted a campaign appearance with a large poster advertising a strip club shouting "Should the voters of California elect someone who frequently travels the strip joints of Hollywood?" Herschensohn admitted he had visited a strip club once, with his girlfriend and another couple. With press coverage of the story, Herschensohn spent the waning days of the campaign denying related allegations. When the votes were cast and counted, Boxer won the election by five points. Although Republicans have blamed the defeat on the underhanded tactics of the Boxer campaign, evidence of the connection between Mulholland's outburst and the campaign never surfaced.

### Results

The election was very close. Boxer was declared the winner by the Associated Press at 1:22 A.M. Pacific Coast Time.
1992 U.S. Senate election in California :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Barbara Boxer | 5,173,467 | 47.90% |
| | Republican | Bruce Herschensohn | 4,644,182 | 43.00% |
| | American Independent | Jerome N. McCready | 373,051 | 3.45% |
| | Peace and Freedom | Genevieve Torres | 372,817 | 3.45% |
| | Libertarian | June R. Genis | 235,919 | 2.18% |
| | Write-in | Joel Britton | 110 | 0.00% |
| | Write-in | John Cortese | 101 | 0.00% |
| | Write-in | Robert L. Bell | 56 | 0.00% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 10,799,647 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

#### By county

Final results from the Secretary of State of California.
| County | Boxer | Votes | Hersch. | Votes | McC. | Votes | Torres | Votes | Genis | Votes | W/I | V's |
| San Francisco | 76.57% | 233,068 | 18.72% | 56,972 | 1.48% | 4,503 | 1.84% | 5,602 | 1.38% | 4,214 | 0.00% | 13 |
| Alameda | 66.94% | 343,020 | 25.08% | 128,489 | 3.08% | 15,768 | 2.85% | 14,610 | 2.04% | 10,477 | 0.01% | 29 |
| Marin | 63.47% | 80,902 | 29.14% | 37,150 | 2.59% | 3,299 | 2.08% | 2,656 | 2.72% | 3,464 | 0.00% | 1 |
| Santa Cruz | 61.21% | 67,927 | 29.27% | 32,482 | 2.98% | 3,309 | 3.18% | 3,525 | 3.36% | 3,726 | 0.00% | 2 |
| San Mateo | 59.39% | 158,490 | 32.68% | 87,209 | 2.49% | 6,638 | 2.87% | 7,669 | 2.58% | 6,879 | 0.00% | 0 |
| Yolo | 58.23% | 35,006 | 33.10% | 19,900 | 3.70% | 2,222 | 2.85% | 1,711 | 2.12% | 1,274 | 0.00% | 0 |
| Sonoma | 56.76% | 108,991 | 32.65% | 62,696 | 4.05% | 7,772 | 3.69% | 7,084 | 2.85% | 5,476 | 0.00% | 7 |
| Mendocino | 55.99% | 19,818 | 33.10% | 11,718 | 4.60% | 1,627 | 3.28% | 1,160 | 3.03% | 1,074 | 0.00% | 0 |
| Contra Costa | 55.17% | 203,563 | 35.76% | 131,923 | 3.65% | 13,462 | 3.06% | 11,290 | 2.36% | 8,711 | 0.00% | 3 |
| Santa Clara | 54.11% | 314,884 | 35.55% | 206,913 | 3.61% | 21,001 | 3.59% | 20,922 | 3.14% | 18,261 | 0.00% | 2 |
| Los Angeles | 52.55% | 1,410,423 | 39.60% | 1,062,974 | 2.56% | 68,630 | 3.57% | 95,779 | 1.72% | 46,195 | 0.00% | 65 |
| Solano | 51.87% | 67,007 | 36.50% | 47,148 | 5.12% | 6,615 | 4.02% | 5,188 | 2.49% | 3,217 | 0.00% | 0 |
| Napa | 49.63% | 25,746 | 39.81% | 20,655 | 4.32% | 2,240 | 3.55% | 1,841 | 2.69% | 1,396 | 0.00% | 0 |
| Sacramento | 49.09% | 215,853 | 40.90% | 179,844 | 3.96% | 17,425 | 3.79% | 16,684 | 2.25% | 9,911 | 0.00% | 0 |
| Monterey | 48.65% | 54,400 | 41.05% | 45,903 | 4.16% | 4,648 | 3.63% | 4,058 | 2.51% | 2,801 | 0.00% | 0 |
| Humboldt | 48.63% | 27,916 | 43.13% | 24,757 | 3.14% | 1,802 | 3.38% | 1,941 | 1.72% | 986 | 0.00% | 0 |
| Lake | 46.82% | 10,805 | 40.54% | 9,357 | 6.01% | 1,388 | 3.51% | 810 | 3.12% | 720 | 0.00% | 0 |
| Alpine | 45.18% | 272 | 43.19% | 260 | 5.81% | 35 | 4.65% | 28 | 1.16% | 7 | 0.00% | 0 |
| Santa Barbara | 45.11% | 70,998 | 46.25% | 72,793 | 3.49% | 5,486 | 3.46% | 5,444 | 1.70% | 2,673 | 0.00% | 0 |
| Stanislaus | 45.03% | 55,688 | 45.18% | 55,875 | 4.31% | 5,332 | 3.64% | 4,501 | 1.85% | 2,285 | 0.00% | 0 |
| Imperial | 44.66% | 11,614 | 43.79% | 11,389 | 3.15% | 819 | 7.07% | 1,839 | 1.33% | 347 | 0.00% | 0 |
| San Benito | 43.68% | 5,415 | 44.59% | 5,527 | 4.76% | 590 | 4.34% | 538 | 2.63% | 326 | 0.00% | 0 |
| Tuolumne | 42.81% | 9,811 | 46.24% | 10,596 | 4.86% | 1,113 | 3.87% | 886 | 2.21% | 507 | 0.01% | 2 |
| Del Norte | 42.36% | 3,891 | 46.69% | 4,289 | 6.00% | 551 | 3.05% | 280 | 1.91% | 175 | 0.00% | 0 |
| Mono | 42.23% | 1,820 | 47.19% | 2,034 | 4.01% | 173 | 3.83% | 165 | 2.74% | 118 | 0.00% | 0 |
| San Diego | 42.17% | 399,087 | 47.35% | 448,181 | 4.06% | 38,434 | 3.53% | 33,379 | 2.89% | 27,336 | 0.00% | 12 |
| San Joaquin | 42.15% | 66,484 | 47.57% | 75,032 | 4.41% | 6,963 | 3.94% | 6,213 | 1.92% | 3,036 | 0.00% | 0 |
| S. L. Obispo | 41.23% | 41,824 | 49.24% | 49,945 | 4.47% | 4,530 | 2.89% | 2,933 | 2.17% | 2,205 | 0.00% | 0 |
| Siskiyou | 40.60% | 8,115 | 47.87% | 9,568 | 6.33% | 1,266 | 3.00% | 599 | 2.21% | 441 | 0.00% | 0 |
| Plumas | 40.48% | 4,032 | 47.47% | 4,728 | 7.13% | 710 | 2.78% | 277 | 2.13% | 212 | 0.01% | 1 |
| Amador | 40.38% | 6,082 | 48.91% | 7,366 | 5.07% | 764 | 3.23% | 486 | 2.41% | 363 | 0.00% | 0 |
| Ventura | 39.62% | 104,335 | 50.62% | 133,274 | 3.89% | 10,253 | 3.66% | 9,629 | 2.20% | 5,793 | 0.01% | 25 |
| Nevada | 39.45% | 17,091 | 49.87% | 21,609 | 5.35% | 2,317 | 2.74% | 1,186 | 2.60% | 1,125 | 0.00% | 0 |
| Placer | 39.33% | 34,905 | 50.50% | 44,813 | 3.98% | 3,532 | 3.72% | 3,297 | 2.47% | 2,193 | 0.00% | 0 |
| Merced | 39.21% | 17,848 | 49.12% | 22,360 | 5.35% | 2,434 | 3.47% | 1,579 | 2.85% | 1,298 | 0.00% | 0 |
| Sierra | 38.69% | 705 | 48.19% | 878 | 7.14% | 130 | 3.02% | 55 | 2.96% | 54 | 0.00% | 0 |
| El Dorado | 38.66% | 24,601 | 50.86% | 32,368 | 4.68% | 2,975 | 3.33% | 2,116 | 2.48% | 1,576 | 0.00% | 0 |
| Calaveras | 38.35% | 6,402 | 49.54% | 8,269 | 5.80% | 969 | 3.35% | 559 | 2.96% | 494 | 0.00% | 0 |
| Lassen | 38.09% | 3,761 | 48.85% | 4,823 | 7.67% | 757 | 3.33% | 329 | 2.06% | 203 | 0.00% | 0 |
| Riverside | 38.05% | 160,630 | 51.83% | 218,778 | 4.39% | 18,512 | 3.63% | 15,323 | 2.11% | 8,891 | 0.00% | 0 |
| Butte | 37.41% | 31,505 | 51.47% | 43,338 | 5.11% | 4,306 | 3.28% | 2,762 | 2.73% | 2,296 | 0.00% | 0 |
| Fresno | 36.93% | 78,321 | 55.59% | 117,891 | 2.16% | 4,587 | 3.78% | 8,009 | 1.53% | 3,248 | 0.00% | 3 |
| S. Bernardino | 36.90% | 164,620 | 51.81% | 231,143 | 4.74% | 21,138 | 4.38% | 19,555 | 2.14% | 9,558 | 0.02% | 100 |
| Mariposa | 36.86% | 2,989 | 51.92% | 4,211 | 5.36% | 435 | 3.86% | 313 | 2.00% | 162 | 0.00% | 0 |
| Trinity | 35.16% | 2,261 | 49.51% | 3,184 | 7.79% | 501 | 4.15% | 267 | 3.39% | 218 | 0.00% | 0 |
| Yuba | 34.03% | 5,638 | 52.67% | 8,726 | 7.24% | 1,199 | 3.30% | 547 | 2.76% | 458 | 0.00% | 0 |
| Colusa | 33.57% | 1,859 | 56.19% | 3,112 | 5.00% | 277 | 3.21% | 178 | 2.02% | 112 | 0.00% | 0 |
| Orange | 33.41% | 317,740 | 57.89% | 550,502 | 3.20% | 30,400 | 3.21% | 30,550 | 2.29% | 21,783 | 0.00% | 2 |
| Kings | 33.09% | 8,151 | 57.15% | 14,079 | 3.63% | 895 | 4.85% | 1,196 | 1.28% | 315 | 0.00% | 0 |
| Modoc | 32.64% | 1,429 | 54.07% | 2,367 | 8.18% | 358 | 3.22% | 141 | 1.90% | 83 | 0.00% | 0 |
| Madera | 31.89% | 9,401 | 59.74% | 17,609 | 3.42% | 1,009 | 3.82% | 1,127 | 1.12% | 329 | 0.00% | 0 |
| Inyo | 30.98% | 2,563 | 58.59% | 4,847 | 4.96% | 410 | 3.36% | 278 | 2.12% | 175 | 0.00% | 0 |
| Sutter | 30.83% | 7,719 | 59.04% | 14,783 | 4.86% | 1,216 | 3.23% | 809 | 2.05% | 513 | 0.00% | 0 |
| Tehama | 30.71% | 6,450 | 56.62% | 11,893 | 6.47% | 1,360 | 3.08% | 647 | 3.12% | 655 | 0.00% | 0 |
| Kern | 30.30% | 53,141 | 60.97% | 106,916 | 3.58% | 6,286 | 3.54% | 6,200 | 1.61% | 2,823 | 0.00% | 0 |
| Tulare | 29.24% | 25,311 | 62.21% | 53,856 | 3.54% | 3,066 | 3.78% | 3,273 | 1.23% | 1,067 | 0.00% | 0 |
| Shasta | 28.39% | 18,868 | 59.44% | 39,507 | 6.15% | 4,085 | 3.78% | 2,515 | 2.24% | 1,492 | 0.00% | 0 |
| Glenn | 26.27% | 2,271 | 62.16% | 5,373 | 6.12% | 529 | 3.23% | 279 | 2.22% | 192 | 0.00% | 0 |
* Republican — >15%
* Republican — +12.5−15%
* Republican — +10−12.5%
* Republican — +7.5−10%
* Republican — +5−7.5%
* Republican — +2.5−5%
* Republican — +0−2.5%
* Democratic — +0−2.5%
* Democratic — +2.5−5%
* Democratic — +5−7.5%
* Democratic — +7.5-10%
* Democratic — +10−12.5%
* Democratic — +12.5−15%
* Democratic — >15%