OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heronbridge Roman Site

Heronbridge Roman Site is the remains of a Roman settlement on both sides of Watling Street, about 2 kilometres (1.2mi) south of Chester in Cheshire, England, with evidence of industrial activity (furnaces) in the late 1st and 2nd centuries. The site is a Scheduled Ancient Monument.

## Site investigation

The site was found by chance by a member of Chester Archaeological Society in 1929. It lies in undeveloped land, offering the prospect of a site undisturbed in modern times, with much scope for investigators. Excavations took place in 1930–31 and found human remains with evidence of violent deaths. Further investigations took place in 2003–04, and the site was also a target of the archaeological television programme Time Team in 2005. In the 2010s about a dozen skeletons from the 1930–31 excavation were re-identified in the collections of the Manchester Museum, the majority exhibiting severe trauma injuries. Carbon-dating of two further skeletons, uncovered in 2004, is consistent with a date of death in the early 7th century.

## Roman occupation

The settlement was founded on the west bank of the River Dee in the late 1st century AD. It became a significant settlement, with many established stone buildings and a quayside cut into the bedrock. There are also indications of a river bridge in the area, and evidence of trade in coal (dated to about AD 200) has been found at the inland port.
After Roman occupation ended, around AD 350, the town decayed into ruin.

## Post-Roman

Overlying part of the Roman town's site, between Watling Street and the river, is an enclosure. It is believed to be an Anglo-Saxon military encampment thrown up after the Battle of Chester (AD 611 according to the Irish Annals). The earthwork was reinforced by masonry recovered from the Roman ruins. Archaeological excavations have uncovered a post-Roman mass grave beneath the defensive earthwork, which may hold Northumbrian casualties of the Battle of Chester. The battle was an Anglian victory by King Aethelfrith of Northumbria over a Welsh army.
There are three alternative explanations for the earthwork enclosure, however. One is that it was built by Norse-Irish settlers led by Ingimundr, who established themselves near Chester about AD 905 and subsequently tried to capture the city. Second, D-shaped defensive compounds sited beside rivers, such as the Heronsgate earthwork, are a recognised feature of the Viking Age. Third, it could have been constructed very much later, perhaps being one of the positions set up during the Siege of Chester by Parliamentary forces in 1644.
# Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 2

Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 2 (also known as cIAP1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BIRC2 gene.

## Function

cIAP1 is a member of the Inhibitor of Apoptosis family that inhibit apoptosis by interfering with the activation of caspases.

## Interactions

BIRC2 has been shown to interact with:
* CASP9,
* DIABLO,
* GSPT1,
* HSP90B1,
* HTRA2,
* RIPK1,
* RIPK2
* TNFSF14,
* TRAF1,
* TRAF2, and
* UBC.
# Hesar-e Shah Verdi Khan

Hesar-e Shah Verdi Khan (Persian: حصارشاهورديخان, also Romanized as Ḩeşār-e Shāh Verdī Khān; also known as Ḩeşār-e Ḩoseynī) is a village in Aladagh Rural District, in the Central District of Bojnord County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,040, in 258 families.
# BWI Business District

The BWI Business District is a neighborhood and business district in Linthicum and Hanover that features over 11,000 hotel rooms and numerous office parks and shopping centers. As the name suggests, the business district is benefited by nearby Baltimore/Washington International Airport.
The district comprises two distinct areas: West Nursery to the north of Interstate 195 and Stoney Run to the south. The West Nursery District includes the original Hotel District, the Friendship Annex of the National Security Agency, the Maryland Aviation Administration, and the National Electronics Museum. The Stoney Run District includes the BWI Amtrak/MARC Rail Station, the BWI Rental Car Return Center, and the headquarters of the Maryland Department of Transportation.

## History

The BWI Business District was established in 1985 along with the BWI Business Partnership. The District formalized and brought together hotels and businesses adjacent to the Baltimore-Washington International Airport, as well as federal agencies located in nearby Fort George G. Meade.

## Location

Located in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, the BWI Business District is to the north and west of the airport. The West Nursery District is bordered by I-195 and the Baltimore-Washington Parkway to the west, the Patapsco River to the north, Hammonds Ferry and Camp Meade Roads to the east, and Aviation Boulevard to the south. The Stoney Run District is bordered by I-195 to the north, Aviation Boulevard to the east, Dorsey Road to the south, and the Baltimore-Washington Parkway to the west.

## Businesses and organizations

* Allegis Group
* American Urological Association
* Booz Allen Hamilton
* Ciena
* Coca-Cola
* International Organization of Masters Mates & Pilots
* Northrop Grumman
* Raytheon
* LSG Sky Chefs
* Schmidt Baking Company
* SECU
* The Maritime Institute of Technology

## Shopping and entertainment

The BWI Business District includes retail and entertainment establishments as well. In the West Nursery District, Airport Square Shopping Center features a Hoyts movie theater along with a number of restaurants. The BWI Technology Park also includes eateries and retail along West Nursery Road. Additional commercial centers include Arundel Mills and Maryland Live! Casino, just south of the Stoney Run District along Arundel Mills Boulevard.

## Public transit

Amtrak and the MARC Train provide intercity and commuter train service to the area at the BWI Rail Station on Amtrak Way.
The Maryland Transit Administration provides Light RailLink service at the BWI Business District station on Elkridge Landing Road, along with bus service on Route 17. The BWI Trail traverses through the district as well.
# Truly Scrumptious (song)

Truly Scrumptious is a song composed for the 1968 motion picture Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, and later performed in its 2002/2005 stage adaptation. The song was written by Robert B. Sherman & Richard M. Sherman. It is about the lead female character, Truly.
The first time we hear the music to the song is when Truly (played by Sally Ann Howes in the film) motors up to the Potts' windmill with the children. It is later sung to her by Adrian Hall and Heather Ripley (as Jeremy and Jemima), the twin children of widower Caractacus Potts (played by Dick Van Dyke in the film), and she sings the second verse back to them. It occurs at the beach scene in the middle of the film when all the characters begin to fall in love with each other.

## Reprise

This song is reprised later in the story as a counterpoint to another song entitled "Doll on a Music Box". When the song is sung a second time, in counterpoint, it is then sung by Caractacus. Truly sings the counterpoint as an expression of her own, "real life" emotional detachment. The counterpoint is staccato whereas "Truly Scrumptious" has a legato melody.

## Visual metaphor

This sequence is a part of Caractacus's story, which he is telling to Truly and his children. In the song, Caractacus plays a flimsy rag doll, too flexible for his own good; whereas, Truly plays a precious, too-cutesy doll which is too rigid for her own good. Twice during the counterpoint, the rag doll approaches the doll, only to be slapped in the face. This mirrors the earlier "real life" story where Caractacus's first two interactions with Truly are mistimed as well (first in the workshop, then when Caractacus accidentally runs Truly's car off the road). The rag doll keeps trying, when suddenly he captures his own reflection and realizes how foolish he appears. It is only when Truly momentarily breaks character and shoves him slightly into the mirror to get his attention that he returns to his character. The rag doll properly courts the doll and is about to kiss the doll's hand, when she retracts her hand from him just in time. Rigidity wins out. Only at the end of the movie do Caractacus and Truly truly see eye to eye.

## Popular culture

* In 1992, the "Doll on a Music Box"/"Truly Scrumptious" counterpoint was reenacted as part of a surrealistic sequence of the 1992 film, Arizona Dream starring Johnny Depp, Jerry Lewis, Faye Dunaway and Lili Taylor.
* In 2002 and 2003, the song "Truly Scrumptious" was used as the backing music for a string of three British public information films by the Food Standards Agency promoting good food hygiene, voiced by Dervla Kirwan.
* In 2006, the song "Truly Scrumptious" was sung in the BBC TV series How Do You Solve a Problem like Maria?.
* In 2008, the song "Truly Scrumptious" was sung in the BBC TV series I'd Do Anything.
* The song was parodied for use in a UK advert for Truvia sweetener in 2012, sung by Australian soprano Ebony Buckle.
# Smętówko

Smętówko may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Smętówko, Greater Poland Voivodeship
* Smętówko, Pomeranian Voivodeship
# 2003–04 Louisville Cardinals men's basketball team

The 2003–04 Louisville Cardinals men's basketball team represented the University of Louisville in the 2003–04 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The head coach was Rick Pitino and the team finished the season with an overall record of 20–10.
# 2021 Albany Great Danes football team

The 2021 Albany Great Danes football team represented the University at Albany, SUNY as a member of the Colonial Athletic Association (CAA) during the 2021 NCAA Division I FCS football season. Led by eighth-year head coach Greg Gattuso, the Great Danes compiled an overall record of 2–9 with a mark of 1–7 in conference play, placing last out of 12 teams in the CAA. The team played home games at Bob Ford Field at Tom & Mary Casey Stadium in Albany, New York.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 4 | 3:30 p.m. | at No. 4 North Dakota State* | FargodomeFargo, ND | ESPN+ | L 6–28 | 15,156 |
| September 11 | 7:00 p.m. | Rhode Island | Bob Ford Field at Tom & Mary Casey StadiumAlbany, NY | FloSports | L 14–16 | 8,144 |
| September 18 | 12:00 p.m. | at Syracuse* | Carrier DomeSyracuse, NY | ACCN | L 24–62 | 30,156 |
| October 2 | 3:00 p.m. | at No. 9 Delaware | Delaware StadiumNewark, DE | FloSports | L 15–20 | 18,080 |
| October 9 | 3:30 p.m. | at William & Mary | Zable StadiumWilliamsburg, VA | YurView, FloSports | L 24–31 | 8,080 |
| October 16 | 3:30 p.m. | No. 6 Villanova | Bob Ford Field at Tom & Mary Casey StadiumAlbany, NY | FloSports | L 10–17 | 7,121 |
| October 23 | 1:00 p.m. | Maine | Bob Ford Field at Tom & Mary Casey StadiumAlbany, NY | FloSports | L 16–19 | 3,089 |
| October 30 | 2:00 p.m. | at Towson | Johnny Unitas StadiumTowson, MD | FloSports | L 24–38 | 4,072 |
| November 6 | 1:00 p.m. | New Hampshire | Bob Ford Field at Tom & Mary Casey StadiumAlbany, NY | FloSports | W 20–7 | 2,988 |
| November 13 | 1:00 p.m. | Morgan State* | Bob Ford Field at Tom & Mary Casey StadiumAlbany, NY | FloSports | W 41–14 | 2,077 |
| November 20 | 1:00 p.m. | at Stony Brook | Kenneth P. LaValle StadiumStony Brook, NY (rivalry) | FloSports | L 14–36 | 6,101 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from STATS Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||
# Vatakku Vasal

Vatakku Vasal (which means "north entrance") is the north entrance of Swamithoppe pathi. It was here Lord Vaikundar performed his Tavam. This is considered sacred by the followers of Ayyavazhi. During the Eleven-day festival in Swamithoppe, on the eight day after the Kali vettai, scene of austerity (Ekanai) of Lord Vaikundar was performed.
# LHS 3154 b

LHS 3154 b is a Neptune-sized exoplanet orbiting the red dwarf LHS 3154. It is located about 50 light-years from Earth, in the constellation of Hercules. As it is a massive planet that orbits very close to a low-mass star, it is challenging current models about exoplanet formation, as it would require 10 times more mass than there was in the protoplanetary disk where the planet formed.

## Characteristics

LHS 3154 b is a Neptune-like exoplanet with a minimum mass of 13.2 M$_E$ and an estimated radius of 3.65 R$_🜨$. It orbits its parent star at a distance of 0.02262 astronomical units (3,384,000 km), and completes one revolution every 3 days and 17 hours.

## Importance

The discovery of LHS 3154 b raises doubts about the formation of planets, challenging current planetary models, because such a massive planet (13.2 M$_E$) was not expected to orbit such a small star, with just a ninth the mass of the Sun, and currently it is the only short-period Neptune-mass planet to orbit a low mass star. Although there are more massive exoplanets orbiting red dwarfs, such as TZ Arietis b and GJ 3512 b, they have wide orbits, with periods longer than 200 days, and likely formed in a different way than LHS 3154 b (core accretion), such as gravitational instability within a massive gaseous outer disk.
One of the ways in which planets form is through core accretion, where they form from initial cores that accrete dust and gas. Planets formed from core accretion orbiting low-mass stars should have a maximum mass of 5 M$_E$. LHS 3154 b, however, with a minimum mass of 13 M$_E$, presents a challenge to this theory.
Suvrath Mahadevan, one of the planet's discoverers, says: "The planet-forming disk around the low-mass star LHS 3154 is not expected to have enough solid mass to make this planet. But it’s out there, so now we need to reexamine our understanding of how planets and stars form.". According to Guðmundur Stefánsson, another discoverer of the planet, the recent discovery of LHS 3154 b creates doubts about the formation of planets around less massive stars, as it was previously believed that only terrestrial planets could form around these stars.

## Discovery

A team of scientists led by Suvrath Mahadevan discovered LHS 3154 b using the Habitable Zone Planet Finder, a spectrograph designed to detect planets orbiting cool stars that might have liquid surface water. The discovery was announced on November 30, 2023, in the journal Science.

## Host star

LHS 3154 is a dim red dwarf located at a distance of 15.75 parsecs (51.4 ly) from the Earth in the constellation Hercules. With an apparent magnitude of 17.5, it cannot be seen with the naked eye or even a small telescope. LHS 3154 has a radius of 0.14 R$_☉$ and a mass of 0.11 M$_☉$, which is comparable to the nearby red dwarf Wolf 359.
# Unified All Nepal Teachers Association

The Unified All Nepal Teachers Association is a trade union of teachers in Nepal. The union is linked to the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre). Shanker Adhikari is the chairman of the union.
# Unified-Inbox

Unified-Inbox is an Internet of Things (IoT) messaging company founded in 2010 and based in Singapore. The company is known for developing AI algorithms that incorporate text messages on to appliances for smart homes, smart cities, and different types of industries including enterprise manufacturing intelligence and Industry 4.0.
# Grenville Channel

Grenville Channel is a strait on the North Coast of British Columbia, Canada, between Pitt Island and the mainland to the south of Prince Rupert. It is part of the Inside Passage shipping route, about 45 nautical miles (83 km; 52 mi) long and is 0.2 nautical miles (0.37 km; 0.23 mi) wide at its narrowest point.
The Grenville Channel Fault that forms the channel dates back to the Cretaceous Era. Both sides are mountainous and densely wooded, and a linear magnetic anomaly runs parallel to the channel south of 51"30'N.
# United States Business and Industry Council

The United States Business and Industry Council (USBIC) is an NGO lobbying on behalf of family-owned and closely held US manufacturing companies. It was founded in 1933.

## Mission

The mission of the USBIC is "to expand our domestic economy, with particular emphasis on our manufacturing, processing, and fabricating industries, and through the resulting growth to extend a high standard of living to all Americans."
# Vranište

Vranište may refer to:
* Vranište, Struga, North Macedonia
* Vranište (Pirot), Serbia
# Vriesea mollis

Vriesea mollis is a plant species in the genus Vriesea. This species is endemic to Brazil.
# Vriesea mitoura

Vriesea mitoura is a plant species in the genus Vriesea. This species is native to Venezuela.
# 3-deoxyoctulosonase

In enzymology, a 3-deoxyoctulosonase (EC 3.2.1.144) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    3-deoxyoctulosonyl-lipopolysaccharide + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ 3-deoxyoctulosonic acid + lipopolysaccharide
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 3-deoxyoctulosonyl-lipopolysaccharide and H$_2$O, whereas its two products are 3-deoxyoctulosonic acid and lipopolysaccharide.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those glycosidases that hydrolyse O- and S-glycosyl compounds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 3-deoxyoctulosonyl-lipopolysaccharide hydrolase. This enzyme is also called alpha-Kdo-ase.
# 3-deoxy-manno-octulosonate-8-phosphatase

The enzyme 3-deoxy-manno-octulosonate-8-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.45) catalyzes the reaction
    3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate + phosphate
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on phosphoric monoester bonds. The systematic name is 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate-8-phosphate 8-phosphohydrolase. This enzyme participates in lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis.
# 2024 European Speed Skating Championships – Men's 5000 metres

The men's 5000 metres competition at the 2024 European Speed Skating Championships was held on 6 January 2024.

## Results

The race was started at 15:29.
| Rank | Pair | Lane | Name | Country | Time | Diff |
| | 7 | i | Patrick Roest | Netherlands | 6:05.93 | |
| | 7 | o | Davide Ghiotto | Italy | 6:08.27 | +2.34 |
| | 5 | i | Sander Eitrem | Norway | 6:09.28 | +3.35 |
| 4 | 3 | i | Chris Huizinga | Netherlands | 6:13.59 | +7.66 |
| 5 | 6 | i | Bart Swings | Belgium | 6:16.25 | +10.32 |
| 6 | 8 | i | Sverre Lunde Pedersen | Norway | 6:16.37 | +10.44 |
| 7 | 6 | o | Timothy Loubineaud | France | 6:16.61 | +10.68 |
| 8 | 5 | o | Marcel Bosker | Netherlands | 6:18.75 | +12.82 |
| 9 | 1 | o | Kristian Gamme Ulekleiv | Norway | 6:20.72 | +14.79 |
| 10 | 8 | o | Michele Malfatti | Italy | 6:22.30 | +16.37 |
| 11 | 2 | i | Riccardo Lorello | Italy | 6:24.49 | +18.56 |
| 12 | 4 | i | Fridtjof Petzold | Germany | 6:24.54 | +18.61 |
| 13 | 4 | o | Livio Wenger | Switzerland | 6:25.55 | +19.62 |
| 14 | 2 | o | Gabriel Groß | Germany | 6:29.37 | +23.44 |
| 15 | 1 | i | Szymon Palka | Poland | 6:37.60 | +31.67 |
| 16 | 3 | o | Paul Galczinsky | Germany | 6:37.79 | +31.86 |
# Vochysia

Vochysia is a genus of plant in the family Vochysiaceae. It contains the following species, among many others:
* Vochysia aurifera, Standl. & L.O. Williams
* Vochysia haenkeana
* Vochysia wilsonii Marc.-Berti, J.M. Vélez. & Aymard, 2023
# Vršovice (disambiguation)

Vršovice is a district of Prague, Czech Republic.
Vršovice may also refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Vršovice (Louny District), a municipality and village in the Ústí nad Labem Region
* Vršovice (Opava District), a municipality and village in the Moravian-Silesian Region
* Vršovice, a hamlet and part of Jesenice (Příbram District) in the Central Bohemian Region
# Vršovice (Louny District)

Vršovice is a municipality and village in Louny District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Vršovice lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Louny, 35 km (22 mi) south-west of Ústí nad Labem and 53 km (33 mi) north-west of Prague.
# Groblersdal

Groblersdal is a farming town situated 32 km north of the 178 million m³ Loskop Dam in the Sekhukhune District of Limpopo.
The town is South Africa's second largest irrigation settlement. The main crops in this man-made floodplain are cotton, tobacco, citrus fruit, table grapes, maize, wheat, vegetables, sunflower seeds, peanuts, lucerne and peaches, although not in order of importance as some previously leading crops e.g. tobacco, have made way for others such as grapes.
Groblersdal was laid out on the farm "Klipbank" taking advantage of the Loskop Dam, and named after the original owner WJ Grobler.
Notable people from Groblersdal include Roma Blecher, noted philanthropist and Shakespeare scholar, and South African Test bowler Duanne Olivier (born 1992).
# Hiawatha (sculpture)

Hiawatha is a 19th-century sculpture executed in marble by American sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens. The work, which depicts the Iroquois leader Hiawatha, is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

## Description

Augustus Saint-Gaudens sculpted his interpretation of the famed Iroquois leader between 1872 and 1874. He was inspired to create the work by The Song of Hiawatha, an 1855 epic poem by poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. Longfellow's poem was well received by American audiences, and the epic work resulted in a rekindling of interest in Hiawatha and the waxing days of the Iroquois Confederacy. The poem is itself reflected on Saint-Gauden's sculpture, as the line “pondering, musing in the forest /On the welfare of his people/On the smooth Bark of a birch tree/Painted many shapes and figures” is inscribed on the base of the work, and said excerpt is directly reflected in the sculpture's pose.
# Thomas J. Callan

Thomas Joseph Callan (July 12, 1853 – May 5, 1908) was a United States Army soldier who received the Medal of Honor for his bravery during the Battle of Little Big Horn in 1876.

## Biography

Callan was born in County Louth, Ireland on July 12, 1853, and joined the US Army in March 1876.
He had served just three months as a Private in Company B, 7th United States Cavalry, at the time of his actions. He received the Medal of Honor for his bravery at the Battle of Little Big Horn, Montana Territory, on June 25, and June 26, 1876. His medal was issued on October 24, 1896.
He died on May 5, 1908, and was buried in Holy Sepulchre Cemetery, East Orange, New Jersey.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Private, Company B, 7th U.S. Cavalry. Place and date. At Little Big Horn, Mont., 25-June 26, 1876. Entered service at: Boston, Mass. Birth: Ireland. Date of issue: October 24, 1896.
Citation:
   Volunteered and succeeded in obtaining water for the wounded of the command; also displayed conspicuously good conduct in assistlng (sic) to drive away the Indians.
# Trinant RFC

Trinant Rugby Football Club is a rugby union team from the village of Trinant in Newport, Wales. The club is a member of the Welsh Rugby Union and is a feeder club for the Newport Gwent Dragons.
Rugby had been played in Trinant before 1956, but proof of the existence of Trinant RFC can not be substantiated before this date. The club was founded by Albert Clement, who had played rugby in the town in the 1940s, and Ray Morgan, who became secretary. As the club was at this point not affiliated to any union, they had to write to other teams to arrange friendly matches, and out of 75 teams contacted 31 accepted the invitation. The first club to play against the newly formed Trinant RFC was Hafodorynys. Team colours were decided and the club chose black with white hoops.
When news that Trinant had reformed began to travel, many local players from rival clubs, requested to move to Trinant. This resulted in a bitter complaint from the secretary of Oakdale when eight of their players switched clubs.

## Club badge

The Trinant badge consists of a shield split into quarters. The quarters hold:
* The Monmouthsire portcullis with three brooks flowing through it.
* The black and white stripes of the club's home colours.
* The Prince of Wales's feathers.
* The green and black stripes of the club's second colours.
# Baby I'm Ready

"Baby I'm Ready" is the title of a number-one R&B single by LeVert. The song spent one week at number one on the US R&B chart in July 1991 and is the group's final number one on the chart.