OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Acute oak decline

Acute oak decline (AOD) is a disease that infects oak trees originally described in the UK. It mainly affects mature oak trees of over 50 years old of both Britain's native oak species: the pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) and the sessile oak (Quercus petraea). The disease is characterised by the trees bleeding or oozing a dark fluid from small lesions or splits in their bark. Unlike chronic oak decline, acute oak decline can lead to the death of trees within 4 to 5 years of symptoms appearing. The number of trees affected is thought to number in the low thousands, with a higher number of infected trees being found in the Midlands.

## Causes of the disease

Acute Oak Decline is a complex tree decline disease that cannot be explained by a single cause. It results from a combination of environmental factors weakening the trees and some biotic factors.

### Bacterial pathogens

Two different species of bacteria, Brenneria goodwinii, Gibbsiella quercinecans, are repeatedly found in the decaying tissues of trees with AOD. Laboratory experiment confirmed that these two species have the ability to cause tree tissue necrosis and possess virulence genes commonly found in plant pathogens. In addition to these two bacterial pathogens, the other microbes present in AOD affected trees is different from non-infected ones.

### Bark-boring beetle

Most trees affected by AOD will display exit holes and galleries caused by the larvae of the two-spotted oak borer Agrilus biguttatus. Larvea of A. biguttatus and the bacterial pathogens are acting together in causing the disease, with the bacteria being more virulent and causing larger lesions when trees are infected with beetle larvae. Researchers are still investing the potential role of A. biguttatus as a vector of the bacterial pathogens.

### Drought and nutrient limitation

As other oak decline disease, AOD usually develops after the tree is being weakened by some environmental factors, called predisposing factors, such as water and nutrient limitation.
# Hissatsu! Mondo Shisu

Hissatsu! Mondo Shisu (必殺! 主水死す THE HISSATSU) is a 1996 film based on the television Hissatsu series. The film depicts popular character Nakamura Mondo's death. Mondo is involved in Tokugawa shogunate's conflict.

## Cast

* Makoto Fujita as Mondo Nakamura
* Kunihiko Mitamura as Hide
* Kiyoshi Nakajō as Yuji
* Chizuru Azuma as Okei
* Kin Sugai as Sen Nakamura
* Mari Shiraki as Ritsu Nakamura
* Masahiko Tsugawa as Seikichi
* Yuko Natori as Oyume
* Akira Takarada as Mizuno Tadakuni
* Seijun Suzuki as Hokusai
# 2002 Big Ten men's basketball tournament

The 2002 Big Ten men's basketball tournament was the postseason men's basketball tournament for the Big Ten Conference and was played from March 7 through March 10, 2002 at Conseco Fieldhouse in Indianapolis, Indiana. The championship was won by Ohio State who defeated Iowa in the championship game. As a result, Ohio State received the Big Ten's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament.
Due to NCAA sanctions, Ohio State was forced to vacate the championship.

## Seeds

All Big Ten schools participated in the tournament. Teams were seeded by conference record, with a tiebreaker system used to seed teams with identical conference records. Seeding for the tournament was determined at the close of the regular conference season. The top five teams received a first round bye.
| Seed | School | Conference |
| 1 | Wisconsin | 11–5 |
| 2 | Ohio State | 11–5 |
| 3 | Illinois | 11–5 |
| 4 | Indiana | 11–5 |
| 5 | Michigan State | 10–6 |
| 6 | Minnesota | 9–7 |
| 7 | Northwestern | 7–9 |
| 8 | Purdue | 5–11 |
| 9 | Iowa | 5–11 |
| 10 | Michigan | 5–11 |
| 11 | Penn State | 3–13 |

## Bracket

| Opening round March 7 | Opening round March 7 | Opening round March 7 | Quarterfinals March 8 | Quarterfinals March 8 | Quarterfinals March 8 | Semifinals March 9 | Semifinals March 9 | Semifinals March 9 | Championship March 10 | Championship March 10 | Championship March 10 |
| | | | 1 | Wisconsin | 56 | | | | | | |
| | | | 9 | Iowa | 58 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Purdue | 72 | 9 | Iowa | 58 | | | | | | |
| 9 | Iowa | 87 | | | | | | | | | |
| 9 | Iowa | 87 | | | | 9 | Iowa | 62 | | | |
| | | | | | | 4 | #23 Indiana | 60 | | | |
| | | | 4 | #23 Indiana | 67 | | | | | | |
| | | | 5 | Michigan State | 56 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | 9 | Iowa | 64 |
| | | | | | | | | | 2 | #21 Ohio State | 81 |
| | | | 2 | #21 Ohio State | 75 | | | | | | |
| | | | 10 | Michigan | 68 | | | | | | |
| 7 | Northwestern | 51 | 10 | Michigan | 68 | | | | | | |
| 10 | Michigan | 72 | | | | | | | | | |
| 10 | Michigan | 72 | | | | 2 | #21 Ohio State | 94 | | | |
| | | | | | | 3 | #10 Illinois | 88 | | | |
| | | | 3 | #10 Illinois | 92 | | | | | | |
| | | | 6 | Minnesota | 76 | | | | | | |
| 6 | Minnesota | 84 | 6 | Minnesota | 76 | | | | | | |
| 11 | Penn State | 60 | | | | | | | | | |
Source

## All-Tournament team

* Boban Savovic, Ohio State – Big Ten tournament Most Outstanding Player
* Brian Cook, Illinois
* Luke Recker, Iowa
* Brian Brown, Ohio State
* Brent Darby, Ohio State
# Arquivo Histórico Nacional (Angola)

The Arquivo Histórico Nacional is the national archive of Angola. Overseen by the Ministry of Culture [pt], it is headquartered in the city of Luanda on Rua Pedro Felix Machado. As of 2016 a new archives building was under construction in Camama. The Arquivo Histórico Nacional originated in the Centro Nacional de Documentação e Investigação Histórica.

## Directors

* Rosa Cruz e Silva, circa 1997
* Francisco Alexandre, deputy director, circa 2013
* Alexandra Aparício, circa 2017
* Constança Ferreira de Ceita, since 10th april 2023
# Johannes Brockt

Johannes Brockt (15 January 1901 — 25 August 1980) was an Austrian musicologist and conductor.

## Life

Brockt was born in Brieg (modern-day Brzeg), then part of the Province of Silesia in the Kingdom of Prussia. He wanted to be a painter, and was already enrolled in the State Academy of Fine and Applied Arts in Wrocław, but turned to music after high school. Brockt studied in Wrocław, Vienna and Leipzig, after which he studied musicology, art history and literature, as well as philosophy, in Berlin. In 1927 he earned his Ph.D. in Breslau (modern-day Wrocław). His dissertation topic was Ernst Wilhelm Wolf, lives and works. Brockt received a musical education with Camillo Horn and Leopold Reichwein in Vienna and Sigfrid Karg-Elert in Leipzig. He later held positions as a theater conductor in Stettin (modern-day Szczecin) and Breslau. He was a musical assistant at the Bayreuth Festival, and later was head of the Chamber Music Department at Radio Cologne.
Brockt worked as an accompanist, conductor and lecturer at several radio stations. After the Second World War, he worked as a freelancer in Vienna.
In addition to the hobby of painting (especially in oil and watercolor landscapes), he was also literary activity, and wrote all opera texts himself. He died on 25 August 1980, and was buried at the Baumgartner Cemetery in Vienna.

## Compositions

* Four miniatures for six brass (op. 10)
* Nine canons after Friedrich von Logau (op. 31)
* Sommerreise. Cycle of 24 songs by Johannes Müller-Schönhausen for tenor and piano (op. 50)
* Eight three-part a cappella chorus (op. 54)
* Paracelsus. Studies for large symphonic orchestra

## Editorship

* Descartes: Musicae compendium (first complete translation into German)
# Arnold Hutschnecker

Arnold Aaron Hutschnecker (13 May 1898 – 28 December 2000) was an Austrian-American medical doctor with a specialisation in psychiatry.

## Early life and education

Hutschnecker was born and grew up in Austria. He served in the Austro-Hungarian Army during World War I. He then studied medicine at Humboldt University, Berlin, specialized in psychiatry.

## Career

Hutschnecker opened a medical practice in Berlin. He became a vocal critic of Adolf Hitler's National Socialist government. He emigrated to the United States in 1938 and settled in New York City, where he obtained a licence to practice internal medicine and psychiatry.
Among his patients was Richard Nixon. He also advised Nixon on child care policy, presenting a plan promoting daycare for preschool children in lower economic neighborhoods.
He also developed a reputation and wrote articles on the psychology of leadership, and advised Gerald Ford. He published a number of books, of which The Will to Live became a bestseller.
Hutschnecker was in the news when he wrote that politicians should be required to take a psychiatric examination before running for office. He also suggested that all children be given a test to determine the likelihood of criminal behavior.
Hutschnecker died 28 December 2000, in Sherman, Connecticut.

## Publications

* The Will to Live, Prentice-Hall 1951.
* Love and Hate in Human Nature, Crowell, 1955.
* The Drive for Power, M.Evans and Comp. 1974
# 2022 Summit League women's basketball tournament

The 2022 Summit League women's basketball tournament was a post-season women's basketball tournament for the Summit League. The tournament took place March 5–8, 2022, at the Denny Sanford Premier Center in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. The top eight teams in the final conference standings qualified for the tournament.

## Seeds

The top eight teams by conference record in the Summit League are eligible to compete in the conference tournament. Teams are to be seeded by record within the conference, with a tiebreaker system to seed teams with identical conference records.
| Seed | School | Conference Record | Tiebreaker |
| 1 | South Dakota State | 17–1 | NCAA NET Ranking 34 |
| 2 | South Dakota | 17–1 | NCAA NET Ranking 36 |
| 3 | Kansas City | 12–6 | |
| 4 | Oral Roberts | 10–8 | |
| 5 | North Dakota | 9–9 | |
| 6 | North Dakota State | 7–11 | |
| 7 | Western Illinois | 5–12 | |
| 8 | Denver | 5–13 | |
Reference:

## Schedule and results

| Game | Time | Matchup | Score | Television |
| Quarterfinals - Saturday, March 5 |||||
| 1 | 12:30 PM | No. 1 South Dakota State vs. No. 8 Denver | 86-59 | MidcoSN/ESPN+ |
| 2 | 3:00 PM | No. 2 South Dakota vs. No. 7 Western Illinois | 75-49 | MidcoSN/ESPN+ |
| Quarterfinals - Sunday, March 6 |||||
| 3 | 12:30 PM | No. 4 Oral Roberts vs. No. 5 North Dakota | 61-54 | MidcoSN/ESPN+ |
| 4 | 3:00 PM | No. 3 Kansas City vs. No. 6 North Dakota State | 81-74 | MidcoSN/ESPN+ |
| Semifinals - Monday, March 7 |||||
| 5 | 12:30 PM | No. 1 South Dakota State vs. No. 4 Oral Roberts | 72-53 | MidcoSN/ESPN+ |
| 6 | 3:00 PM | No. 2 South Dakota vs. No. 3 Kansas City | 81-67 | MidcoSN/ESPN+ |
| Final - Tuesday, March 8 |||||
| 7 | 1:00 PM | No. 1 South Dakota State vs. No. 2 South Dakota | 56-45 | ESPNU |
| *Game times in CST. Rankings denote tournament seed. Reference: |||||

## Bracket

| Quarterfinals March 5 & 6 MidcoSN/ESPN+ | Quarterfinals March 5 & 6 MidcoSN/ESPN+ | Quarterfinals March 5 & 6 MidcoSN/ESPN+ | Semifinals March 7 MidcoSN/ESPN+ | Semifinals March 7 MidcoSN/ESPN+ | Semifinals March 7 MidcoSN/ESPN+ | Championship March 8 ESPNU | Championship March 8 ESPNU | Championship March 8 ESPNU |
| 1 | South Dakota State | 86 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Denver | 59 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Denver | 59 | 1 | South Dakota State | 72 | | | |
| | | | 4 | Oral Roberts | 53 | | | |
| 4 | Oral Roberts | 61 | 4 | Oral Roberts | 53 | | | |
| 5 | North Dakota | 54 | | | | | | |
| 5 | North Dakota | 54 | | | | 1 | South Dakota State | 45 |
| | | | | | | 2 | South Dakota | 56 |
| 3 | Kansas City | 81 | | | | | | | 2 | South Dakota | 56 |
| 6 | North Dakota State | 74 | | | | | | |
| 6 | North Dakota State | 74 | 3 | Kansas City | 67 | | | |
| | | | 2 | South Dakota | 81 | | | |
| 2 | South Dakota | 75 | 2 | South Dakota | 81 | | | |
| 7 | Western Illinois | 49 | | | | | | |
Reference:

## All-Tournament team

The following players were named to the All-Tournament team:
| Player | School |
| Chloe Lamb (MVP) | South Dakota |
| Hannah Sjerven | South Dakota |
| Paiton Burckhard | South Dakota State |
| Myah Selland | South Dakota State |
| Naomie Alnatas | Kansas City |
# Ague

Ague may refer to:
* Fever
* Malaria
* Agué, Benin
* Duck ague, a hunting term
# Cylindrocopturus

Cylindrocopturus is a genus of weevil in the tribe Zygopini. It was initially described by Heller in 1895. Although included in the Lechriopini by some early sources, it has been included in the Zygopini in all more recent works. Species in Cylindrocopturus have an unmodified mesoventrite and do not have sclerolepidia. Two Cylindrocopturus species, C. eatoni and C. furnissi, are considered pests.

## Species

Known species of Cylindrocopturus are as follows:
* Cylindrocopturus adspersus
* Cylindrocopturus binotatus
* Cylindrocopturus centropictus
* Cylindrocopturus crassus
* Cylindrocopturus cretaceus
* Cylindrocopturus dehiscens
* Cylindrocopturus deleoni
* Cylindrocopturus eatoni
* Cylindrocopturus filicornis
* Cylindrocopturus floridanus
* Cylindrocopturus furnissi
* Cylindrocopturus helianthus
* Cylindrocopturus hemizoniae
* Cylindrocopturus horridus
* Cylindrocopturus jatrophae
* Cylindrocopturus littoralis
* Cylindrocopturus longulus
* Cylindrocopturus lunatus
* Cylindrocopturus mammillatus
* Cylindrocopturus medicatus
* Cylindrocopturus mediinotus
* Cylindrocopturus munitus
* Cylindrocopturus nanulus
* Cylindrocopturus operculatus
* Cylindrocopturus princeps
* Cylindrocopturus quercus
* Cylindrocopturus sinuatus
* Cylindrocopturus sparsus
* Cylindrocopturus unicolor
* Cylindrocopturus vanduzeei
# Thomas Mayer (American economist)

Thomas Mayer (January 18, 1927 – June 12, 2015) was an Austrian-born American economist who was professor of economics at the University of California, Davis. He previously taught at West Virginia University, the University of Notre Dame, Michigan State University, and the University of California, Berkeley.
He is known for his work in monetary policy and economic methodology. Mayer received his Ph.D. from Columbia University in 1953.

## Early life

Mayer was an only child born to middle-class Jewish parents in Vienna, Austria, in 1927. He was not a good student, except for subjects that he liked and only barely passed the test to enter gymnasium. The Anschluss made it difficult for his father to find work and the family began trying to get out of Austria in 1938. The difficulty was to get a visa to enter another country; leaving Austria was then not a problem.
Mayer's parents applied for a visa in March 1938. Because England was accepting refugee children, Mayer was able to get a visa, but had to leave alone in September 1938, without his parents. His father was arrested in November and was released on the condition that he leave Austria within 48 hours, enabling him—but not his wife—to also get a visa to Britain. In November 1941, his mother received a visa to the United States and left on the last boat before Pearl Harbor, after which transit would have been impossible.
Mayer's father was interned as an "enemy alien" in England, following the outbreak of war and the issuance of Defence Regulation 18b and British concern about a fifth column of Nazi collaborators forming in England. He was released in 1942 and was allowed to work, enabling him to take care of his son. He sent Mayer to Bunce Court School, then in Shropshire, where it had been evacuated for the war's duration. The family wasn't reunited until 1944. His death was announced on June 12, 2015.

## Selected works

* Monetary Policy in the United States, Permanent Income, Wealth and Consumption, Intermediate Macroeconomics
* The Structure of Monetarism
* Money, Banking and the Economy
* Revealing Monetary Policy
* Monetarism and Macroeconomic Policy
* Truth versus Precision in Economics
* Doing Economic Research
* Monetary Policy and the Great Inflation in the United States
# Aclis ascaris

Aclis ascaris is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 2.3 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Mediterranean Sea.
Fossils have been found in Pliocene strata of Belgium and Great Britain (age range: 3.6 to 2.588 Ma)
# Akupu, Hawaii

Akupu (also known as Palehua) is a populated place in Honolulu County, Hawaii, United States.
# Arquivo (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| allmusic | |
Arquivo (Portuguese meaning "Archive") was Os Paralamas do Sucesso's first compilation album released in 1990. It contains the previously unreleased song Caleidoscópio (Kaleidoscope) and the remastered version of one of their greatest hits Vital E Sua Moto

## Track listing

* "Caleidoscópio" (Herbert Vianna) – 3:31
* "Óculos" (Herbert Vianna) – 3:39
* "Cinema Mudo" (Herbert Vianna) – 3:47
* "Alagados" (Herbert Vianna, Bi Ribeiro, João Barone) – 5:02
* "Lanterna dos Afogados" (Herbert Vianna) – 3:10
* "Melô do Marinheiro" (Bi Ribeiro, João Barone) – 3:28
* "Vital e Sua Moto" (1990s version) (Herbert Vianna) – 3:30
* "O Beco" (Herbert Vianna, Bi Ribeiro, João Barone) – 3:09
* "Meu Erro" (Herbert Vianna) – 3:28
* "Perplexo" (Herbert Vianna, Bi Ribeiro, João Barone) – 2:41
* "Me Liga" (Herbert Vianna) – 3:49
* "Quase Um Segundo" (Herbert Vianna) – 4:35
* "Selvagem" (Herbert Vianna, Bi Ribeiro, João Barone) – 4:05
* "Romance Ideal" (Herbert Vianna, Martin Cardoso) – 4:10
* "Será que Vai Chover ?" (Herbert Vianna) – 5:36
* "Ska" (Herbert Vianna) –
* Tracks 3 and 7 (remastered): Cinema Mudo
* Tracks 2, 9, 11, 14 and 16: O Passo do Lui
* Tracks 4, 6 and 13: Selvagem?
* Tracks 15: D
* Tracks 8 and 12: Bora-Bora
* Tracks 5 and 10: Big Bang

## Personnel

* Humberto Araujo – saxophone
* Demetrio Bezerra – trumpet, flugelhorn
* Seno Bezerra – trombone
* Jorge Davidson – art direction
* Vitor Farias – engineer, remixing, remastering
* Joao Fera – keyboards
* Charly García – piano
* Gilberto Gil – vocals
* Don Harris – trumpet
* Egeu Laus – graphic coordinator
* Liminha – guitar, keyboards, producer, remixing, phasing
* Armando Marcal – percussion
* Matos – trombone
* Monteiro Jr – saxophone
* Os Paralamas do Sucesso – producer
* Carlos Savalla – producer
* Claudio Torres – graphic design
* Mauricio Valladares – photography
# Johannes Eccard

Johannes Eccard (1553–1611) was a German composer and kapellmeister. He was an early principal conductor at the Berlin court chapel.

## Biography

Eccard was born at Mühlhausen, in present-day Thuringia, Germany. At the age of eighteen he went to Munich, where he became the pupil of Orlando Lasso. In his company, Eccard is said to have visited Paris, but in 1574, he was again at Mühlhausen, where he resided for four years. There he, together with Joachim a Burck, edited some works of his first master, a collection of sacred songs, called Crepundia sacra Helmboldi (1577). Soon afterwards he obtained an appointment as musician in the house of Jacob Fugger, the Augsburg banker.
In 1583 he became assistant conductor, and in 1599 conductor at Königsberg to Georg Friedrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Anspach, the administrator of the Duchy of Prussia. In 1608 he was called by Joachim Frederick, Elector of Brandenburg as principal conductor in Berlin, but this post he held only for three years, owing to his death at Königsberg in 1611.
Eccard's works consist exclusively of vocal compositions, such as songs, sacred cantatas and chorales for four or five, and sometimes for seven, eight, or even nine voices. Their polyphonic structure is a marvel of art and still garners the admiration of musicians. At the same time his works are filled with a spirit of true religious feeling. Before the First World War, his setting of Martin Luther's words "Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott" ("A Mighty Fortress Is Our God") was regarded by the Germans as their representative national hymn.
Eccard and his school are inseparably connected with the history of the Protestant Reformation. Of Eccard's songs a great many collections are extant such as those published in Der Evangelische Kirchengesang (1843) by Baron Karl Georg August Vivigens von Winterfeld.

## Works

* Motet on "Nun liebe Seel, nun ist es Zeit"
* Nun schürz dich, Gretlein, schürz dich
* Übers Gebirg Maria geht, five-part motet
* Christ ist erstanden
* Es rühmt die Heilige Schrift (1591)
* Nachdem die Sonn beschlossen (1600)
* Wir glauben all an einen Gott
* Maria wallt zum Heiligtum (also sung in English: "When to the temple Mary went")
# Irmelin Sandman Lilius

Rut Irmelin Sandman Lilius (born 14 June 1936) is a Swedish-speaking Finnish writer.

## Biography

Irmelin Sandman was born in Helsinki. Her first book, Trollsång, was published in 1955. She has written picture books and novels for children as well as books for adults and poetry, and she also works as a translator and reviewer. Among her best-known works is the large chronicle about the fictive town of Tulavall on the south coast of Finland, which she has described in different times and from the point of view of different people, in more than a dozen books. She has also written several self-biographical works (some together with her sister Heddi), as well as novels with a heroine based on her daughter.
In 1957, she married the painter and sculptor Carl-Gustaf Lilius, and they were married until his death in 1998. In 2003, the first volume of her biography of her husband was published, with the title Sjutusen år (English: "Seven Thousand Years"); the fourth and final volume was published in 2017.
Her books have been translated into 16 languages. Among the literary awards she has received are the Swedish awards Nils Holgersson Plaque (in 1972) and the Astrid Lindgren Prize (in 1976), and the Finnish award Topeliuspriset (in 1980).
Sandman Lilius was also on the IBBY Honour List for 1974 and 2002.
# Grangeburg, Alabama

Grangeburg, also known as Granger or Grangerburg, is an unincorporated community in Houston County, Alabama, United States. Grangeburg is located along Alabama State Route 53, 6.2 miles (10.0 km) east-southeast of Cottonwood.

## History

Grangeburg was originally called Granger in honor of John Granger. The name was later changed to Grangeburg. A post office operated under the name Granger from 1882 to 1908, and under the name Grangeburg from 1917 to 1925.
# Henry Wood (disambiguation)

Henry Wood (1869–1944) was an English conductor.
Henry Wood may also refer to:
* Henry Wood (cricketer, born 1853) (1853–1919), English cricketer
* Henry Wood (Somerset cricketer) (1872–1950)
* Henry Wise Wood (1860–1941), Alberta politician
* Henry Wood (architect), architect of Ashton Court outbuildings (1805)
* Sir Henry Wood, 1st Baronet (1597–1671), member of parliament of England for Hythe 1661–71
* Henry Wood (minstrel), 19th-century New York City minstrel show manager
* Henry A. Wise Wood (1866–1939), American inventor
* Henry Conwell Wood (1840–1926), member of the Queensland Legislative Council
* Henry Moses Wood (1788–1867), architect based in Nottingham
* Henry Clay Wood (1832–1918), American Civil War general
* Henry Walter Wood (1825–1869), English architect
* Evelyn Wood (British Army officer) (Henry Evelyn Wood, 1838–1919), British field marshal and Victoria Cross recipient
* Henry Wood (scholar) (1849–1925), American professor of German studies
* Ellen Wood (author) (1814–1887), writing as Mrs Henry Wood, English novelist
* Henry Wood, a fictional character in The Adventure of the Crooked Man, a Sherlock Holmes story by Arthur Conan Doyle
* Harry Harvey Wood (1903–1977), founder of the Edinburgh Festival
* Henry Wood (footballer) (1865–1907), English football pioneer in Spain