OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gowrie (disambiguation)

Gowrie is a province in Scotland.
Gowrie may also refer to:

## Australia
### People

* Alexander Hore-Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie (1872–1955), British soldier, longest-serving Governor-General of Australia
* Zara Hore-Ruthven, Countess of Gowrie, wife of Alexander Hore-Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie, after whom Lady Gowrie Child Centres were named

### Places
#### Australian Capital Territory

* Gowrie, Australian Capital Territory, a suburb of Canberra

#### New South Wales

* Gowrie, New South Wales, a locality

#### Queensland

* Gowrie, Queensland, a town in the Toowoomba Region
* Gowrie House, a heritage-listed villa in Toowoomba
* Gowrie Mountain, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Shire of Gowrie, a former local government area, now within the Toowoomba Region

#### Victoria

* Gowrie railway station, Melbourne

## United Kingdom

* Carse of Gowrie, the southern part of Gowrie noted for its farmland
* Gowrie Park, Dundee, Scotland
* Earl of Gowrie, a peerage title in Scotland and the United Kingdom, including a list of people with the title
* Gowrie House, Perth, Scotland

## United States

* Gowrie, Iowa, United States
* Gowrie Township, Webster County, Iowa, United States

## Other uses

* MV Gowrie, a number of motor vessels with this name
* SS Gowrie, a number of steamships with this name
* The Gowrie conspiracy or Gowrie Plot, a 1600 conspiracy to assassinate King James VI of Scotland
# Asta Gedraitite

Asta Gedraitite (married name Stankene) is a female former Soviet Union international table tennis player.

## Table tennis career

She won a silver medal at the 1973 World Table Tennis Championships in the mixed doubles with Anatoli Strokatov.
# 2008 Allianz Suisse Open Gstaad – Doubles

František Čermák and Pavel Vízner were the defending champions, but lost in the semifinals to Stéphane Bohli and Stanislas Wawrinka.
Jaroslav Levinský and Filip Polášek won in the final 3–6, 6–2, [11–9], against Stéphane Bohli and Stanislas Wawrinka.

## Seeds

* František Čermák / Pavel Vízner (semifinals)
* Martín García / Luis Horna (first round)
* David Škoch / Lovro Zovko (first round)
* Jaroslav Levinský / Filip Polášek (champions)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | F Čermák P Vízner | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | V Hănescu F Mergea | 3 | 5 | | 1 | F Čermák P Vízner | 7$^7$ | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Pála M Youzhny | 6$^3$ | 6 | [10] | | P Pála M Youzhny | 6$^5$ | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Cibulec I Minář | 7$^7$ | 2 | [6] | | | | | | 1 | F Čermák P Vízner | 3 | 2 | | | | | |
| 3 | D Škoch L Zovko | 6$^2$ | 6 | [8] | | | | | | | S Bohli S Wawrinka | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| WC | P Oswald J-C Scherrer | 7$^7$ | 4 | [10] | WC | P Oswald J-C Scherrer | 4 | 7$^7$ | [15] | | | | | | | | | |
| | F Cipolla J Vaněk | 5 | 3 | | | S Bohli S Wawrinka | 6 | 6$^3$ | [17] | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Bohli S Wawrinka | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | S Bohli S Wawrinka | 6 | 2 | [9] |
| | M Daniel B Soares | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | J Levinský F Polášek | 3 | 6 | [11] |
| | Y Allegro H Tecău | 6 | 6 | | | Y Allegro H Tecău | 7$^8$ | 6$^3$ | [7] | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | M Lammer A Sadecky | 7 | 4 | [5] | 4 | J Levinský F Polášek | 6$^6$ | 7$^7$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | J Levinský F Polášek | 5 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | 4 | J Levinský F Polášek | 7 | 6 | | | | | |
| | M Čilić N Kiefer | 5 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | A Seppi S Vagnozzi | 5 | 2 | | | | | |
| | G García López D Gimeno-Traver | 7 | 0 | [8] | | M Čilić N Kiefer | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Seppi S Vagnozzi | 2 | 6 | [10] | | A Seppi S Vagnozzi | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | M García L Horna | 6 | 3 | [8] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 2011 European Judo Championships – Men's team

The men's team competition at the 2011 European Judo Championships was held on 24 April at the Abdi İpekçi Arena in Istanbul, Turkey.

## Results

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| | | Georgia | 3 | | |
| | | Germany | 2 | | |
| Germany | 4 | Germany | 2 | | |
| Moldova | 1 | | | | |
| Moldova | 1 | | | Georgia | 2 |
| | | | | Ukraine | 3 |
| Ukraine | 5 | | | Ukraine | 3 |
| Spain | 0 | | | | |
| Spain | 0 | Ukraine | 3 | | |
| | | Great Britain | 2 | | |
| | | | | | | Ukraine | 3 |
| | | | | | | France | 2 |
| | | France | 5 | | | | |
| | | Greece | 0 | | | | |
| Greece | 3 | Greece | 0 | | | | |
| Turkey | 2 | | | | | | |
| Turkey | 2 | | | France | 4 | | |
| | | | | Poland | 1 |
| Russia | 2 | | | Poland | 1 |
| Poland | 3 | | | | |
| Poland | 3 | Poland | 3 | | |
| | | Estonia | 2 | | |

### Repechage

| Repechage | Repechage | Third place | Third place |
| Germany | 3 |
| Great Britain | 2 | | |
| Great Britain | 2 | Germany | 3 |
| | | Poland | 2 |
| Repechage | Repechage | Third place | Third place |
| Greece | 1 |
| Estonia | 4 | | |
| Estonia | 4 | Estonia | 0 |
| | | Georgia | 5 |
# Gulf of Hammamet

Gulf of Hammamet (Tunisian Arabic: خليج الحمامات) is a large gulf in northeastern Tunisia.

## Geography

The Gulf of Hammamet is located south of the Cape Bon peninsula. To the other side of the Cape Bon peninsula is the Gulf of Tunis.
Hammamet, a popular vacation resort city, lies at the northwestern edge of the gulf.
# Tarapur, Raebareli

Tarapur is a village in Chhatoh block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, Tarapur has a population of 1,010 people, in 183 households. It has one primary school and no healthcare facilities. It belongs to the nyaya panchayat of Hajipur.
The 1951 census recorded Tarapur as comprising 3 hamlets, with a total population of 282 people (162 male and 120 female), in 68 households and 62 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 421 acres. 1 resident was literate. The village was listed as belonging to the pargana of Rokha and the thana of Nasirabad.
The 1961 census recorded Tarapur as comprising 3 hamlets, with a total population of 317 people (159 male and 158 female), in 76 households and 76 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 421 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Tarapur as having a population of 513 people, in 121 households, and having an area of 161.46 hectares. The main staple foods were listed as wheat and rice.
The 1991 census recorded Tarapur as having a total population of 585 people (300 male and 285 female), in 115 households and 115 physical houses. The area of the village was listed as 161 hectares. Members of the 0-6 age group numbered 120, or 20.5% of the total; this group was 53% male (63) and 47% female (57). Members of scheduled castes made up 32.3% of the village's population, while no members of scheduled tribes were recorded. The literacy rate of the village was 9% (49 men and 5 women). 163 people were classified as main workers (152 men and 11 women), while 2 people were classified as marginal workers (both men); the remaining 320 residents were non-workers. The breakdown of main workers by employment category was as follows: 121 cultivators (i.e. people who owned or leased their own land); 36 agricultural labourers (i.e. people who worked someone else's land in return for payment); 0 workers in livestock, forestry, fishing, hunting, plantations, orchards, etc.; 0 in mining and quarrying; 0 household industry workers; 0 workers employed in other manufacturing, processing, service, and repair roles; 0 construction workers; 1 employed in trade and commerce; 0 employed in transport, storage, and communications; and 5 in other services.
# 1947 St. Bonaventure Bonnies football team

The 1947 St. Bonaventure Bonnies football team, sometimes also referred to as the St. Bonaventure Brown Indians, was an American football team that represented St. Bonaventure University during the 1947 college football season. In its second season under head coach Hugh Devore, the team compiled a 6–3 record and outscored opponents by a total of 174 to 84.
St. Bonaventure was ranked at No. 88 (out of 500 college football teams) in the final Litkenhous Ratings for 1947.
The team played its home games at Forness Stadium in Olean, New York.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 21 | Saint Vincent* | Forness StadiumOlean, NY | W 21–0 | |
| October 4 | at Cincinnati* | Nippert StadiumCincinnati, OH | L 14–20 | 19,000 |
| October 11 | Merchant Marine* | Forness StadiumOlean, NY | W 25–0 | 6,500 |
| October 19 | at Canisius | Civic StadiumBuffalo, NY | L 14–17 | 19,504 |
| October 26 | Saint Louis* | Forness StadiumOlean, NY | W 47–13 | 9,200 |
| November 2 | at Niagara | Civic StadiumBuffalo, NY | W 13–6 | 7,189 |
| November 8 | Bowling Green* | Forness StadiumOlean, NY | W 21–14 | 6,500 |
| November 16 | Scranton* | Forness StadiumOlean, NY | W 13–7 | 9,000 |
| November 22 | Dayton* | Dayton StadiumDayton, OH | L 6–7 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Sarah Rowland-Jones

Sarah Rowland-Jones FRCP is a British physician who is a Professor of Immunology at the University of Oxford. She works on immune responses to HIV infection. She has focussed her research on problems caused by HIV in Africa, with a hope to create a successful HIV vaccine. She is the former president of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.

## Early life and education

Rowland-Jones was a medical student at the University of Cambridge. She was a postgraduate student at the University of Oxford, where she specialised in infectious diseases. She was a junior doctor in London during the beginning of the AIDS epidemic, and became interested in HIV infection. Rowland-Jones returned to the University of Oxford where she was made a Medical Research Council Fellow. Her research considered immune response to HIV infection.

## Research and career

Rowland-Jones remained at Oxford throughout her medical career. She worked as a clinician scientist, senior fellow and, eventually, professor. Her research considered the impact of HIV in African communities. She was particularly interested in the immune responses of populations who were uninfected by highly exposed, for example infants with HIV positive mothers and sex workers. In particular, Rowland-Jones focussed on HIV–cytomegalovirus (CMV) coinfection and how this impacts pathogensis. She was elected Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences in 2000.
Rowland-Jones was made Director of the Oxford Centre for Tropical Medicine in 2001. The centre coordinates research in tropical medicine in low-income countries. She moved to The Gambia in 2004, where she oversaw research in the MRC Laboratories of The Gambia. She started working on HIV-2 as a model of attenuated HIV infection, and the role this may play in infant immune response.
In 2008, Rowland-Jones returned to Oxford, where she was made a Professor of Immunology. She holds a joint position in the Department of Infection, Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease at the University of Sheffield.
In 2018, Rowland-Jones was appointed President Elect of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. She served as president from 2018 to 2019. In 2020 she was appointed editor of the journal AIDS.

## Selected publications

* Victor Appay; P Rod Dunbar; Margaret Callan; et al. (1 April 2002). "Memory CD8+ T cells vary in differentiation phenotype in different persistent virus infections". Nature Medicine. 8 (4): 379–385. doi:10.1038/NM0402-379. ISSN 1078-8956. PMID 11927944. Wikidata Q45733084.
* G S Ogg; X Jin; Sebastian Bonhoeffer; et al. (1 March 1998). "Quantitation of HIV-1-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes and plasma load of viral RNA". Science. 279 (5359): 2103–2106. doi:10.1126/SCIENCE.279.5359.2103. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 9516110. Wikidata Q56930699.
* P J Goulder; R E Phillips; R A Colbert; et al. (1 February 1997). "Late escape from an immunodominant cytotoxic T-lymphocyte response associated with progression to AIDS". Nature Medicine. 3 (2): 212–217. doi:10.1038/NM0297-212. ISSN 1078-8956. PMID 9018241. Wikidata Q73034306.
# Fishtown, Indiana

Fishtown is an unincorporated community in Taylor Township, Harrison County, Indiana.

## History

A post office was established at Fishtown in 1904, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1907.
# 2022 Cleveland Open – Doubles

Robert Galloway and Alex Lawson were the reigning champions but chose to defend their title with different partners. Galloway partnered Jackson Withrow but lost in the final to William Blumberg and Max Schnur. Lawson partnered Reese Stalder but lost in the semifinals to Galloway and Withrow.
Blumberg and Schnur won the title after defeating Galloway and Withrow 6–3, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$ in the final.

## Seeds

* Robert Galloway / Jackson Withrow (final)
* William Blumberg / Max Schnur (champions)
* Ruben Gonzales / Luca Margaroli (semifinals)
* Alex Lawson / Reese Stalder (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | R Galloway J Withrow | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Harrison P Polansky | 4 | 0 | | 1 | R Galloway J Withrow | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | N Godsick D Stricker | 5 | 7 | [10] | WC | N Godsick D Stricker | 1 | 6 | [3] | | | | | | | | | |
| | Y Uchiyama Yo Watanuki | 7 | 5 | [6] | | | | | | 1 | R Galloway J Withrow | 6$^5$ | 7$^{12}$ | [16] | | | | |
| 4 | A Lawson R Stalder | 7$^7$ | 7 | | | | | | | 4 | A Lawson R Stalder | 7$^7$ | 6$^{10}$ | [14] | | | | |
| Alt | R Hijikata A Rybakov | 6$^3$ | 5 | | 4 | A Lawson R Stalder | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | A Chandrasekar VS Prashanth | 6 | 6 | | Alt | A Chandrasekar VS Prashanth | 0 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Y Nishioka K Uchida | 3 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | R Galloway J Withrow | 3 | 6$^4$ |
| | G Blancaneaux T Fabbiano | 4 | 7 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | W Blumberg M Schnur | 6 | 7$^7$ |
| | N Chappell T-l Wu | 6 | 5 | [7] | | G Blancaneaux T Fabbiano | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Hardt N Mejía | 2 | 4 | | 3 | R Gonzales L Margaroli | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | R Gonzales L Margaroli | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | R Gonzales L Margaroli | 3 | 6 | [8] | | | | |
| | A Cozbinov D Istomin | 0 | 7 | [10] | | | | | | 2 | W Blumberg M Schnur | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | |
| | JC Aragone B Schnur | 6 | 5 | [8] | | A Cozbinov D Istomin | 2 | 6$^4$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | James Hopper Jonathan Powell | 4 | 2 | | 2 | W Blumberg M Schnur | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | W Blumberg M Schnur | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Asta Film

Asta Film is a Danish film production company.

## History

Asta Film was founded in 2002 by Per Holst, who came from a position as creative director in Nordisk Film. In October 2010, producer Michael Bille Frandsen became partner for just two years, as he left the company to produce a tv-series developed during his time in Asta Film. In april 2017 Morten Holst and Pelle Folmer joined Asta Film as producers and co-owners, re-establishing the focus on fictional work in features and series.

## Filmography

* Jungledyret Hugo 3 – fræk, flabet og fri (2007)
* Max Pinlig (2008)
* Brotherhood (2009)
* Simon (2011)
* Max Pinlig 2 (2011)
* Max Pinlig på Roskilde – nu med mor (2012)
* De standhaftige (2015)
* What a Circus (2017)
* B.O.Y. - Bruises of Yesterday (2025)
# List of Cal State Fullerton Titans football seasons

This is a list of seasons completed by the Cal State Fullerton Titans football team.

## Seasons

| Conference Champions * | Bowl game berth ^ |
| Season | Head coach | Conference | Season results | Season results | Season results | Season results | Bowl result |
| Season | Head coach | Conference | Conference finish | Wins | Losses | Ties | Bowl result |
| Cal State Fullerton Titans ||||||||
| 1970 | Dick Coury | California Collegiate Athletic Association | — | 6 | 4 | 1 | — |
| 1971 | Dick Coury | California Collegiate Athletic Association | — | 7 | 4 | 0 | Lost 1971 Mercy Bowl to Fresno State Bulldogs, 14–17 ^ |
| 1972 | Pete Yoder | California Collegiate Athletic Association | — | 7 | 4 | 0 | — |
| 1973 | Pete Yoder | California Collegiate Athletic Association | — | 7 | 4 | 0 | — |
| 1974 | Pete Yoder | Big West Conference | — | 4 | 7 | 0 | — |
| 1975 | Jim Colletto | Big West Conference | — | 2 | 9 | 0 | — |
| 1976 | Jim Colletto | Big West Conference | — | 3 | 7 | 1 | — |
| 1977 | Jim Colletto | Big West Conference | — | 4 | 7 | 0 | — |
| 1978 | Jim Colletto | Big West Conference | — | 5 | 7 | 0 | — |
| 1979 | Jim Colletto | Big West Conference | — | 3 | 8 | 0 | — |
| 1980 | Gene Murphy | Big West Conference | — | 4 | 7 | 0 | — |
| 1981 | Gene Murphy | Big West Conference | — | 3 | 8 | 0 | — |
| 1982 | Gene Murphy | Big West Conference | — | 3 | 9 | 0 | — |
| 1983 * | Gene Murphy | Big West Conference | — | 7 | 5 | 0 | Lost 1983 California Bowl to Northern Illinois Huskies, 13–20 ^ |
| 1984 * | Gene Murphy | Big West Conference | — | 11 | 1 | 0 | — |
| 1985 | Gene Murphy | Big West Conference | — | 6 | 5 | 0 | — |
| 1986 | Gene Murphy | Big West Conference | — | 3 | 9 | 0 | — |
| 1987 | Gene Murphy | Big West Conference | — | 6 | 6 | 0 | — |
| 1988 | Gene Murphy | Big West Conference | — | 5 | 6 | 0 | — |
| 1989 | Gene Murphy | Big West Conference | — | 6 | 4 | 1 | — |
| 1990 | Gene Murphy | Big West Conference | — | 1 | 11 | 0 | — |
| 1991 | Gene Murphy | Big West Conference | — | 2 | 9 | 0 | — |
| 1992 | Gene Murphy | Independent | — | 2 | 9 | 0 | — |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 107 | 148 | 3 | (only includes regular season games) | (only includes regular season games) |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 0 | 2 | 0 | (only includes bowl games) | (only includes bowl games) |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 107 | 150 | 3 | (all games) | (all games) |
| References: ||||||||
# Toquop Energy Project

Toquop Energy Project is a proposed energy facility located in Lincoln County near Mesquite, Nevada.
In 2003, the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) issued a rights-of-way for a natural gas-fired plant. In 2004, Toquop Energy applied to amend the ROW for construction of a coal-fired plant. In March 2008, the city of Saint George, Utah and the Washington County, Utah Commissioners withdrew support for the project because of possible effects on air quality.
In 2008, Toquop Energy Project was listed by the Nevada Governor as being on hold, along with three other Nevada coal projects that were postponed or on hold (Granite Fox Power Project near Gerlach, Ely Energy Project and White Pine Energy Station).
In 2010, Toquop Energy informed the BLM that the plan was to proceed with a gas-fired plant.
In 2012, the project was proposed to be a $1.4 billion (equivalent to $1.9 billion in 2023) energy facility. Phase 1 was to be a 100-megawatt (130,000 hp) photovoltaic plant scheduled for completion in 2012. Phase 2 of the project was a 700-megawatt (940,000 hp) natural gas station scheduled for completion in 2015.
In September, 2012, Sithe Global withdrew from the project and was replaced by EWP Renewable Corporation and the solar portion of the project no longer appeared. EWP planned to develop the project in two phases of 550 MW each with an anticipated completion in the first quarter of 2016.
A February 2013 press release stated that Toquop Power Holdings negotiated an option to purchase as much as 7,240 acre-feet (about 2.4 billion US gallons (9.1×10$^9$ L)) of water at a cost of $12,000 (equivalent to $16,000 in 2023) per acre foot. At the time, construction was estimated to last 36 to 48 months and cost about $1.8 billion (equivalent to $2.4 billion in 2023). The construction phase of the project was expected to employ about 800 workers. Operation of the plant was estimated to provide 15 full time positions.
A July 2022 document by the Nevada Department of Wildlife (NDOW) states that on January 23, 2013 the NDOW received an application from the Toquop Power Holdings LLC for a 1,100 MW fossil fuel plant named Toquop Power Project.
# António de Saldanha da Gama, Count of Porto Santo

António de Saldanha da Gama, Count of Porto Santo (Lisbon, 5 February 1778 – 1839) was a Portuguese politician, navy officer, diplomat and colonial administrator. He was the Portuguese plenipotentiary at the Congress of Vienna in 1815. While at the Congress he signed a number of treaties and documents on behalf of Prince Regent John of Portugal including the Declaration of the Powers, on the Abolition of the Slave Trade, on 8 February 1815. He was governor of the Portuguese colony Maranhão (northern Brazil) between 1804 and 1806, and of Portuguese Angola between 1807 and 1810. He was created count of Porto Santo on 26 October 1823.
# Superbird-B1

Superbird-B1, sometimes identified as Superbird-1B, was a geostationary communications satellite designed and manufactured by Ford Aerospace on the SSL 1300 satellite bus. It was originally ordered by Space Communications Corporation (SCC), which later merged into the SKY Perfect JSAT Group. It had a mixed Ku-band, Ka-band and X-band payload and was rushed into launch at the 162° East longitude due to the launch failure of Superbird-B.
It was ordered in 1985 along Superbird-A, Superbird-B and Superbird-A1 on the very first order of the SSL 1300 platform. It was also the second satellite of SCC on orbit and the fourth commercial satellite of Japan to enter operations. It was used for video distribution, news gathering, remote publishing and high definition TV service to the main islands of Japan and Okinawa.

## Satellite description

The spacecraft was the third satellite designed and manufactured by Ford Aerospace on the SSL 1300 satellite bus. It was based on the design of the Intelsat V series and offered a three-axis stabilized platform.
It had a launch mass of 2,560 kg (5,640 lb) and a 10-year design life. When stowed for launch, its dimensions were 2.41 m × 2.58 m × 2.20 m (7 ft 11 in × 8 ft 6 in × 7 ft 3 in). With its solar panels fully extended it spanned 20.3 m (67 ft). Its power system generated approximately 4 kW of power due to two wings with three solar panels each. It also had two NiH$_2$ batteries to survive the solar eclipses. It would serve as the main satellite on the 162°E longitude position of the Superbird fleet.
Its propulsion system included an R-4D-11 liquid apogee engine (LAE) with a thrust of 490 N (110 lb$_f$). It included enough propellant for orbit circularization and 10 years of operation.
Its payload is composed of 23 Ku-band plus 3 Ka-band and 2 X-band transponders.

## History

Space Communications Corporation (SCC) was founded in 1985, the same year as the original companies that later formed JSAT. In 1986, SCC ordered four spacecraft, Superbird-1, Superbird-2, Superbird-A1 and Superbird-B1, from Ford Aerospace, which became Space Systems/Loral in October 1990.
On 22 February 1990 at 23:17:00 UTC, Superbird-2 launch failed and the satellite was lost. Thus, Superbird-B1 was rushed and delivered in just 19 months. On 26 February 1992 at 23:58:10 UTC Superbird-B1, the fourth private communications satellite of Japan to orbit, was launched aboard an Ariane 44L along Arabsat-1C. It was injected into a 222 km × 35,776 km × 7° geosynchronous transfer orbit (GTO), from which it climbed through three liquid apogee engine (LAE) firings.
# Öskən

40°42′37″N 45°38′57″E﻿ / ﻿40.71028°N 45.64917°E﻿ / 40.71028; 45.64917
Öskən (also, Öksən, Osgyan, and Oskyan) is a village in the Tovuz Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Qəribli.