OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Valdir

Valdir is a given name, most commonly used in Brazil. It may refer to:
* Valdir Azevedo (1923–1980), Brazilian conductor
* Valdir (footballer, born 1937), Brazilian footballer
* Valdir (footballer, born 1943), Brazilian football defender
* Valdir (footballer, born 1998), Brazilian footballer
* Valdir Benedito (born 1965), Brazilian footballer
* Valdir Bigode (born 1972), Brazilian former footballer
* Valdir Espinosa (1947–2020), Brazilian football manager
* Valdir de Moraes (1931–2020), Brazilian football player and manager
* Valdir Lermen, Cyclist
* Valdir Pereira (1928–2001), Brazilian footballer
* Valdir Peres (1951–2017), Brazilian footballer
# Valdir Azevedo

Valdir Azevedo or Waldir Azevedo (January 23, 1923 in Rio de Janeiro – September 21, 1980 in São Paulo) was a choro composer, conductor and performer, considered to be the most successful musician of this genre.
Azevedo was born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He played flute starting from the age of seven, and later switched to mandolin and to the cavaquinho. He first performed in public in 1933 at the Carnival, playing flute.
He wrote 130 compositions during his lifetime, including the world-famous "Brasileirinho" and "Delicado". He is considered by many to be the first Brazilian cavaquinho shredder ever. One of his compositions, "Delicado," is a Latin American dance that has been arranged for piano.
He died in São Paulo, aged 57.
# VanY protein domain

In molecular biology, VanY are protein domains found in enzymes named metallopeptidases. They are vital to bacterial cell wall synthesis and antibiotic resistance.

## Function

VanY is involved in bacterial cell wall biosynthesis and metabolism. VanY D-Ala-D-Ala peptidases provide resistance to the antibiotic vancomycin on some strains of enterococci, and are therefore drug targets.
VanY is a Zinc-dependent D,Dcarboxypeptidase enzyme that cleaved the C-terminal residue of peptidoglycan precursors ending in R-D-Ala-D-Ala or R-D-Ala-D-Lac.

## Substrate

The substrate specificities of VanX and VanY ensure that essentially only precursors with low affinity for the glycopeptide antibiotics are available for peptidoglycan synthesis in resistant strains.

## Antibiotic Resistance

Acquired VanA- and VanB-type glycopeptide resistance in enterococci is due to synthesis of modified peptidoglycan precursors terminating in D-lactate. As opposed to VanA-type strains which are resistant to both vancomycin and teicoplanin, VanB-type strains remain teicoplanin susceptible. The vanY gene was necessary for synthesis of the vancomycin-inducible D,D-carboxypeptidase EC activity previously proposed to be responsible for glycopeptide resistance. However, this activity was not required for peptidoglycan synthesis in the presence of glycopeptides.
Bacteriophage lysins (Ply) or endolysins are phage-encoded cell wall lytic enzymes which are synthesised late during virus multiplication and mediate the release of progeny virions. Bacteriophages of the pathogen Listeria monocytogenes encode endolysin enzymes which specifically hydrolyse the cross-linking peptide bridges in Listeria peptidoglycan. Ply118 is a 30.8kDa L-alanoyl-D-glutamate peptidase and Ply511 (36.5 kDa) acts as N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase (INTERPRO).
# Wanigam Bala

Wanigam Bala is a village in Baramulla district in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is 8 km (5.0 mi) away from Pattan, the tehsil capital.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India around 1,538 people live in the village with 780 people male and 758 people female. The literacy rate in the village is 52.86% where around 57.56% of the male are literate and 48.02% of the females are literate. There are around 212 houses in the village.
# Warsaw–Grodzisk Mazowiecki railway

The Warsaw–Grodzisk Mazowiecki railway is a 30 kilometer long, double-tracked, electrified suburban railway line connecting Warszawa Zachodnia station in Warsaw with Grodzisk Mazowiecki railway station in Grodzisk Mazowiecki. The line is designated by the Polish national railway infrastructure manager PKP Polskie Linie Kolejowe as rail line number 447.
It runs along the long-distance Warsaw–Katowice line, extending the suburban tracks of the Warsaw Cross-City line westward. The line is dedicated for use by local traffic, however both lines are technically capable of carrying all types of trains, effectively forming a four track rail corridor running roughly East-West through the center of the Warsaw metropolitan area.

## Opening

The line was originally opened in 1845 as part of Warsaw–Vienna railway and electrified between 1936 and 1937. During the interbellum with the construction of the Warsaw Cross-City line authorities planned to upgrade the line to four tracks, but delayed the investment due to lack of funding. A second set of tracks was built only in 1959, since then the original southern tracks, today designated as line number 447, are dedicated for suburban connections, while the newer northern ones running parallel to them, today a part of line number 1, serve long-distance passenger and goods trains.

## Modernization

In November 2015 PKP PLK announced a tender for the modernization of the line on the section between Warszawa Włochy railway station and Grodzisk Mazowiecki. As part of modernization, which was to improve movements in the Warsaw agglomeration, the stations on the line were rebuilt and a new station in Parzniew was built. After completion of the work the line speed increased from 60–80 km/h to 120 km/h. Works were carried out between the years 2016–2019.

## Usage

The line is used by Koleje Mazowieckie and Szybka Kolej Miejska (the latter one only between Warsaw and Pruszków).
# 605 Juvisia

605 Juvisia is a minor planet, specifically an asteroid orbiting in the asteroid belt that was discovered 27 August 1906 in Heidelberg by German astronomer Max Wolf. It was named after the commune Juvisy-sur-Orge, France, where French astronomer Camille Flammarion had his observatory.
Photometric observations at the Palmer Divide Observatory in Colorado Springs, Colorado, in 1999 were used to build a light curve for this object. The asteroid displayed a rotation period of 15.93 ± 0.02 hours and a brightness variation of 0.25 ± 0.01 in magnitude.
# AICAR

AICAR may refer to:
* Asian Institute of Communication and Research, better known as AICAR Business School, Matheran, India
* Acadesine
* AICA ribonucleotide
* Inosine monophosphate synthase, an enzyme
# ASD SF Gladiator 1912

Associazione Sportiva Dilettantistica San Felice Gladiator 1912 or simply Gladiator is an Italian association football club, based in Santa Maria Capua Vetere, Campania. The club currently plays in Serie D.

## History
### From the foundation to 2012

The club was founded in 1912 as Polisportiva Gladiator.
The club has played 4 seasons, from 1984–85 to 1985–86 and from 2001–02 to 2002–03, in Serie C2.

### From 2012: S.F. Gladiator

In summer 2012 after the acquisition of the sports title of Serie D club Nuvla San Felice, based in Nola, the club was renamed A.S.D. San Felice Gladiator.

## Colours and badge

The team's colours are black and blue.

## Honours

* Serie D: 1983–84, 2000–01
# ASD Sanluri Calcio

Associazione Sportiva Dilettantistica Sanluri Calcio or simply Sanluri Calcio was an Italian association football club, based in Sanluri, Sardinia.

## History

The club was founded in 2003. After several years in the regional championships, in the 2008–09 season, they won Eccellenza Sardinia and so were promoted to Serie D for the first time. In its first Serie D season, in 2009–10, the company finished in a positive fourth position on the table. Sanluri Calcio has been relegated in the 2010–11 season to Eccellenza Sardinia, after the playoff against Cynthia. The club, returned to the regional championships, was withdrawn in January 2015, when played in Eccellenza Sardinia, because of some controversial referee's decisions.

## Colours and badge

The team's colours were red and white.
# 82nd Rifle Division (Soviet Union)

The 82nd Rifle Division was an infantry division of the Red Army which was formed twice. The first creation existed between 1939–1940, and it was formed again during World War II, when it existed between 17 June 1942 and 29 May 1945.

## First formation

The 82nd Infantry Division was first formed in Perm in May 1939 and transferred to the Trans-Baikal Military District in June 1939. The Division participated in the Battles of Khalkhin Gol. On 10 March 10, 1940 the division was reorganized into the 82nd motorized rifle division and in March 1941, into the 82nd Motorized Division.

## Second formation

On 17 June 1942, a new 82nd Rifle Division was formed on the basis of the 64th Marine Rifle Brigade in the Tver Oblast. The division participated in the Battle of Rzhev, Battle of Smolensk (1943), Operation Bagration, Bobruysk offensive, Baltic offensive, Riga offensive (1944), Vistula–Oder offensive and Battle of Berlin.
The division was disbanded on 29 May 1945.

## Sources

* Robert G. Poirier and Albert Z. Conner, The Red Army Order of Battle in the Great Patriotic War, Novato: Presidio Press, 1985. ISBN 0-89141-237-9.
* 82-я Ярцевская Краснознаменная стрелковая дивизия
* samsv.narod.ru
# 6 Maccabees

6 Maccabees, or the Sixth Book of Maccabees, is an anonymous Classical Syriac narrative poem about the martyrdom of Eleazar and the woman with seven sons under Antiochus IV as described in the prose Greek works 2 Maccabees and 4 Maccabees. 6 Maccabees is a conventional title based on the theory that it is an Old Testament pseudepigraphal work of Jewish origin.
6 Maccabees was originally written in Syriac and only a Syriac text is known, preserved in at least three manuscripts. The whereabouts of only one of these is currently known: Bodleian, Or. 624 (Syr. 134), an 18th- or 19th-century copy in Nestorian script from the Christian community of Malabar in India. The manuscript tradition and the final form of the text are certainly Christian. The work itself may be of a very late date. Sebastian Brock proposed the 12th or 13th century. Sigrid Peterson, on the other hand, argues that the earliest, unembellished form of the text must be earlier than 4 Maccabees (1st–2nd century). The text as we have it, however, makes reference to 4 Maccabees when it says that Josephus wrote the martyrs' history, since 4 Maccabees was commonly if erroneously attributed to Josephus.
6 Maccabees contains 678 lines of verse. Its use of rhyme is indicative of a medieval, as opposed to ancient, origin. Its dodecasyllabic metre is strongly associated with Jacob of Serugh (died 521). The genre of the piece, mēmrē, is that of a homily in narrative verse, with characteristics of a dramatic dialogue and perhaps even of Jewish piyyutim. Much of it consists of the speeches given by the woman, Martha Shamoni (Marty Shmuni), before the execution of each of her sons. The names of the sons in 6 Maccabees are Gadday, Maqqbay, Tarsay, Hebron, Hebson, Bakkos and Yonadab, which are the names known in both the East and West Syriac traditions.
The content of 6 Maccabees is a mix of Jewish and Christian. There is an emphasis on keeping the Jewish law, but also references to Jesus, Paul and Stephen, to the intercession of saints and to the construction of churches commemorating the Maccabean martyrs. Although forceful arguments have been made for a Jewish original in Syriac, there is no clear evidence of the use of that literary language among Jews.
The Syriac text with an English translation was published by Robert Lubbock Bensly in 1895. A revised translation can be found in Peterson's dissertation.
# HD 121439

HD 121439, also known as HR 5240, is a solitary, bluish-white hued star located in the southern circumpolar constellation Apus. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.08, allowing it to be faintly visible to the naked eye. The object is located relatively far at a distance of 774 light years based on Gaia DR3 parallax measurements but is receding with a fairly constrained radial velocity of 4 km/s. At its current distance, HD 121439's brightness is diminished by 0.57 magnitudes due to interstellar dust.
This is an evolved giant star with a stellar classification of B9 III. It has 3.26 times the mass of the Sun but has expanded to 5.6 times its girth. It radiates 168 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 9,708 K. Based on extinction from the Gaia passband, HD 121439 has an iron abundance 1.65 times that of the Sun. This makes the object metal enriched.
# 8 Found Dead

8 Found Dead is a 2022 American horror film directed by Travis Greene, starring Aly Trasher, Alisha Soper, William Gabriel Grier, Eddy Acosta, Rosanne Limeres, Tim Simek and Nancy Linehan Charles.

## Cast

* Aly Trasher as Carrie
* Alisha Soper as Sam
* William Gabriel Grier as Dwayne
* Eddy Acosta as Ricky
* Rosanne Limeres as Liz
* Tim Simek as Richard
* Nancy Linehan Charles as Patty
* Jenny Tran as Jessie
* Laura Buckles as Blake Miller
* Patrick Joseph Rieger as Bobby Miller

## Synopsis

Two couples plan a weekend getaway in the middle of the desert, only to discover that their Airbnb is already occupied.

## Release

The film was released to theatres and VOD on 8 September 2023.

## Reception

On Rotten Tomatoes it scored 71% from seven reviews.
Tyler Doupe' of Dread Central rated the film 3 stars out of 5 and wrote that while "not everything works", it is "ultimately an entertaining experience featuring two incredible unhinged performances from the central antagonists."
Joel Harley of Starburst rated the film 3 stars out of 5 and called it an "entertaining, if slightly bumpy, ride."
Leslie Felperin of The Guardian rated the film 2 stars out of 5 and wrote that "it is not hard to work out where this is going if you just do the maths."

## Possible sequel

The epilogue flashes back to thirty years previously with the words "to be continued".
# Varesina (disambiguation)

Varesina, meaning from or relating to Varese, may refer to:
* The Carrozzeria Varesina, an Italian coachbuilder
* The Quartiere Varesina of Milan
* The Società Varesina per le Imprese Elettriche, a railway company
* The Varesina (sheep) breed of sheep
# HD 77338

HD 77338 is a star with a close orbiting exoplanet companion in the southern constellation of Pyxis. It is too dim to be visible with the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 8.63. The system is located at a distance of 149 light years, and it is drifting further away with a heliocentric radial velocity of 8.2 km/s.
The spectrum of this star presents as a K-type subgiant with a stellar classification of K0 IV. This indicates the star has exhausted the supply of hydrogen at its core and has begun to evolve away from the main sequence. It has 94% of the mass of the Sun and 97% of the Sun's girth. The star is spinning with a rotation period of roughly 33 days. It is radiating 71% of the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,315 K.
HD 77338 is enriched in its concentration of elements more massive than helium compared to the Sun, with a metallicity of 0.16, but is much older at an age of 9.5 billion years. It is unusually enriched in heavy elements for a star of its age. The anomalously high abundance of ions of manganese may indicate the star has recently passed through the common shell stage (engulfed a planet).

## Planetary system

In 2012, a planet, named HD 77338b, was discovered by the radial velocity method on a tight orbit with uncertain eccentricity. Its equilibrium temperature is 954.8 K.
The HD 77338 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | ≥15.9$^{+4.7}$ $_{−5.3}$ M$_🜨$ | 0.0614$^{+0.0031}$ $_{−0.0034}$ | 5.73610±0.0015 | 0.09$^{+0.22}$ $_{−0.09}$ | — | — |
# 9.45-inch heavy mortar

The ML 9.45 inch heavy trench mortar, nicknamed the "Flying Pig", was a large calibre mortar of World War I and the standard British heavy mortar from the autumn of 1916. It was a modification of an original French design, the Mortier de 240 mm developed by Batignolles Company of Paris and introduced in 1915. Britain manufactured the modified version under licence.

## History

The British ML 9.45-inch (240 mm) mortar was a design based on the 240 mm mortar in 1915 and introduced in 1916. The British version differed from the French LT weapon in that the propellant charge was loaded through the muzzle whereas the French 240 mm had the charge loaded through the breech in a brass cartridge case.
In June 1916, following unsatisfactory trials with the French model, Britain replaced them with 30 of its own model, firing a 150-pound bomb, followed by 200 more in December 1916.
The Mark I with 51-inch (1,300 mm) barrel was introduced from June 1916. In 1917, the Mark II and Mark III followed with 69-inch (1,800 mm) barrel, and small numbers of Mark IVs.

## Combat use

The mortar was operated by crews of the Royal Garrison Artillery which was the part of the British Army that operated the heaviest artillery weapons, formed into batteries of four mortars attached to each division, designated "V/nn" where nn was the division number. From February 1918 they were reorganised and moved from divisional to corps control.
The weapon was dismantled for transport, requiring four carts for the barrel, base, carriage and ammunition.
In action, a heavy timber platform was constructed embedded in the ground, on which the mortar base was immovably secured. The mortar carriage sat on the base and could traverse. The mortar barrel and breech were mounted on the carriage which provided elevation.
They were used in the "siege warfare" on the Western Front to destroy enemy strongpoints, bunkers and similar "hard" targets which were invulnerable to lighter mortars and field guns. The US Army handbook described it : "... the use for which it is primarily adapted is in the bombardment of strongly protected targets - dwellings, covered shelters, command posts, entrances to galleries, etc - or in the destruction of sectors of trenches, salients and the like.". Their effectiveness decreased late in the war as German policy changed to a lightly held front line, hence decreasing available targets, and they became redundant when the war of movement resumed late in 1918.
Both the propellant charge appropriate for the required range and the bomb were loaded via the muzzle. Usually a Lee–Enfield rifle's bolt action mechanism was screwed into the breech. A special blank rifle cartridge was loaded and was triggered by pulling a lanyard, and fired into an igniter at the base of the mortar chamber, igniting the propellant charge and launching the bomb.

## Surviving examples

* British 9.45 mortar at Imperial War Museum Duxford
# HMS Belleisle (1876)

HMS Belleisle was one of the four ships that were under construction for foreign navies in British shipyards which were purchased by the British government for the Royal Navy in 1878, at the time of the Russian war scare.
She was one of the two ironclads of the Belleisle class, the other being HMS Orion. She was built in the Samuda Brothers shipyard at Cubitt Town, London, for service with the Ottoman Navy, under the name of Peik-i-Sheref, and was taken over for the Royal Navy in a completed condition. She was, however, not regarded as fit to serve as a British warship until a number of extensive and expensive modifications were carried out.

## Design

She had been intended to carry 10-inch calibre guns, and the first recorded change is "enlargement of ports to take 25-ton guns" (i.e. guns of 12-inch calibre). Other major alterations included the building in of extra coal bunkers, the fitting of extra officers' cabins and the fitting of torpedo launching apparatus.
The main artillery was disposed in a centrally placed octagonal box battery with two guns on each beam. The firing ports were so arranged that it was possible to fire two guns ahead, astern and on a limited bearing on either side. There were limited areas afore and abaft the beam where only one gun could be brought to bear; as the primary armament of this ship, as devised and designed, was her ram, this was regarded by her designer as an acceptable limitation.
Being smaller than other contemporary British battleships, she and her sister HMS Orion had comparatively limited range, speed and armament. However they were initially welcomed by the naval press as being inexpensive, costing only half that of an Audacious-class battleship and a third of HMS Inflexible, but once her drawbacks became obvious they damned her in popular and naval opinion as a front-line fighting vessel.

## Service history

She was commissioned on 2 July 1878, and served for the next fourteen years as coastguard ship at Kingstown, Ireland. Her only activity there was firing practice four times a year, the annual squadron cruise, and one refit at Devonport. On 18 July 1886, she ran aground on the Pwllerochan Flat, in Milford Haven harbour. She was refloated later that day.
She paid off into the "B" Reserve in April 1893, descending into the Fleet Reserve in May 1894. She was paid off in May 1900 and converted into a target ship.
After surviving gunfire from HMS Majestic in which shells filled with lyddite were tested, she was towed back to Portsmouth. There, she was used to test the effect of guns of 6-inch and of 9.2 inch calibre, and of torpedoes. The torpedo experiments were expected to demonstrate the protective effect of cellulose against these weapons; the cellulose was expected to swell and plug the holes caused by the torpedoes. This did not happen, and Belleisle sank into the mud. She was raised with difficulty in October 1903 and sold for scrap to Germany.

## Citations

* ↑ "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 31816. London. 20 July 1886. col E, p. 10.