OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# USS Choctaw (1856)

USS Choctaw was a large (1,004-ton) steamer built for the merchant service, but acquired by the Union Navy during the second year of the American Civil War.
Choctaw, with her crew of 106, was outfitted by the Navy as a ram with heavy rifled guns and was used both as a gunboat and as a ram on the rivers of the Confederate States of America.

## Service history

Choctaw, a sidewheel steamer, was the first ship of the United States Navy to be named for the Choctaw Indian tribe, formerly of Alabama and Mississippi, now resident in Oklahoma. She was built for the merchant service; her keel was laid down at New Albany, Indiana, in 1853. She was launched in 1856. She was purchased by the United States Army on 27 September 1862 and converted into an ironclad ram by Edward Hartt, then transferred to commissioned into the United States Navy at St. Louis, Missouri on 23 March 1863 with Lieutenant Commander Francis M. Ramsay in command.
From 23 April 1863, until the end of the war, Choctaw operated in the Mississippi River and its tributaries. Between 29 April and 1 May 1863, she stood up the Yazoo River for a feigned attack on Haynes' Bluff, Mississippi, designed to prevent the Confederates from reinforcing Grand Gulf. During this action, she was struck 53 times. Remaining in the Yazoo, she took part in attacks with the Union Army which led to the destruction of Confederate works at Haynes' Bluff and the burning of the navy yard and ships lying there, at Yazoo City, between 18 and 23 May.
On 6 and 7 June, she helped to repel a Confederate attack at Milliken's Bend, Louisiana, after which she rescued a large number of Confederates from the river and sent them in as prisoners. Between 7 March and 15 May 1864, she took part in the operations leading to the capture of Fort DeRussy. Choctaw arrived at Algiers, Louisiana, on 20 July 1865, and was decommissioned on 22 July 1865. She was sold at New Orleans, Louisiana on 28 March 1866.
# Beloe Report

The Beloe Report, commissioned in the late 1950s in the United Kingdom, led directly to the implementation of the Certificate of Secondary Education, the CSE examination which would exist from 1965 to 1987. The CSE was withdrawn at the same time as the GCE Ordinary Level exam.

## History

The GCE exam had been introduced in 1951. The Beloe Committee met from 1958-60. Robert Beloe CBE was the Chief Education Officer of Surrey from 1940–59, beginning when only 35. He had created the system of grammar schools in Surrey in the late 1940s. He had created many bilateral schools in Surrey in the 1950s, which were effectively comprehensive schools; this was to reduce the cost of building brand new grammar schools, and made the implementation of the comprehensive system in Surrey, in the 1970s, more straightforward than other local education authorities. He was appointed CBE in the 1960 New Year Honours.
The report was published in July 1960 by a committee of the Secondary Schools Examinations Council - the Committee on Secondary School Examinations other than the G.C.E., appointed in July 1958. Robert Beloe died on 26 April 1984. The report was overseen by the Ministry of Education.
At the time, many of those at secondary schools left at age 15 - currently Year Ten. It would not be until 1973 that the school leaving age rose to 16, now known as Year Eleven. The CSE would be mainly, though not exclusively, aimed at people at secondary modern schools, or the early comprehensive schools. The new CSE exam would give secondary modern schools an incentive to have fifth forms - for those who voluntarily wanted to stay at school beyond the school leaving age; this would help prove that education futures were not always narrowly defined by the eleven-plus exam. The report may have had direct consequences for the idea of comprehensive schools; before the CSE, there was no widely recognized exam for most people who had not gained a place at grammar school.

### Contents

The report, with scope for education in secondary schools in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, recommended that a new examination be introduced with a different emphasis from that of the highly-academic GCE O level, which required rigorous knowledge of subjects.
20% of those at 16 took the GCE exam, and the CSE would cover the next 20%. The exam was to be a different kind of exam to the GCE, and not simply a watered-down GCE. The exam would be set mainly by teachers, sitting on 20 regional bodies.

### Implementation of the GCSE

Although the GCSE, introduced in 1986 with first examinations in 1988, covered much, if not most, of the ground of the previous CSE, the GCSE has not adequately replaced the rigour of what the former O-level offered. The Beloe Report therefore would eventually lead the way largely to what became the GCSE. The 1978 Waddell Report had advocated a common examination, prepared by Sir James Waddell, which hoped that the new common exam would be first sat by 1985.
# American Idol Season 5: Encores

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
American Idol Season 5: Encores is compilation album released on May 23, 2006 and contains one cover song from each of the top 12 finalists during season 5 of the television show American Idol. It is the only American Idol album that does not feature an ensemble track by all the contestants, and is the first year in which several individual finalists made the popular music charts. The album sold over 154,000 units in its first week, according to Nielsen SoundScan. It debuted at number three on the Billboard 200, behind the Disney Channel Original Movie's High School Musical Soundtrack and the Dixie Chicks' Taking the Long Way, thus becoming the best-selling debut any American Idol compilation disk. It was also number two on Top Soundtracks, number four on Top Digital Albums and number six on Top Internet.
With five albums in the Top 10, American Idol became the most successful soundtrack franchise of any motion picture or television program, beating out Star Wars. This Season 5 album sold 381,075 copies by September 2, 2006.

## Track listing

* "What About Love" (Heart) – 3:45 Melissa McGhee
* "Superstition" (Stevie Wonder) – 3:54 Bucky Covington
* "I'm Every Woman" (Chaka Khan) – 3:44 Mandisa
* "Wanted Dead or Alive" (Bon Jovi) – 4:33 Chris Daughtry
* "Father Figure" (George Michael) – 5:46 Ace Young
* "Takin' It to the Streets" (Doobie Brothers) – 3:39 Taylor Hicks
* "Signed, Sealed, Delivered I'm Yours" (Stevie Wonder) – 2:55 Lisa Tucker
* "Walkin' After Midnight" (Patsy Cline) – 2:59 Kellie Pickler
* "Moody's Mood for Love" (James Moody) – 3:13 Elliott Yamin
* "Think" (Aretha Franklin) – 2:45 Katharine McPhee
* "Midnight Train to Georgia" (Gladys Knight & the Pips) – 3:33 Paris Bennett
* "When I Fall in Love" (Doris Day) – 3:07 Kevin Covais

## Personnel

* Cheche Alara – keyboards
* Loren Gold – keyboards
* Tommy Barbarella – organ, keyboards
* Derek Bramble – organ, bass, organ, producer, engineer
* Johnny Britt – trumpet, horn arrangements
* Tom Ralls – trombone
* Derrick Edmondson – saxophone
* Michael Fell – harmonica
* Rob "Fonksta" Bacon – guitar
* Michael Herring – acoustic guitar
* Eamon Ryland – pedal steel, bottleneck guitar
* Greg Suran – guitar
* Eric Gorfain – violin
* Daphne Chen – violin
* Leah Katz – viola
* Richard Dodd – cello
* Dorian Crozier – percussion, drums, engineer, associate producer, drum programming
* Ramon Yslas – percussion
* Mabvuto Carpenter – backing vocals
* Belle Johnson – backing vocals
* Mika Lett – backing vocals
* Abraham McDonald- backing vocals
* Michael Anderson – bass, backing vocals, engineer, associate producer, production coordination
* Stephen Lu – orchestration
* Craig Burbidge – engineer, mixing
* Colin Miller – mixing
* David Kutch – mastering
# Clitocella

Clitocella is a genus of mushroom-forming fungi in the family Entolomataceae. It was circumscribed in 2014 with Clitocella popinalis as the type species. The generic name refers to its similarities and close relationship to the genera Clitopilus and Clitopilopsis; the Latin word cella, meaning "storage place", alludes to "taxa not belonging to Clitopilus or Clitopilopsis". Species have caps with centrally placed stipes; the gills are decurrent, and crowded closely together with a smooth edge. Mushrooms produce a pink spore print. The spores have thin walls (less than or equal to 0.5 μm) that are cyanophilic (absorbing blue stain) and surfaces ornamented with minute bumps that can be seen in profile and face views. This surface ornamentation distinguishes Clitocella from Clitopilus, which has longitudinally ridged spores. Clitopilopsis, in contrast, has thicker spore walls (greater than or equal to 0.5 μm).
# Grimstead

Grimstead is a civil parish on the River Dun in Wiltshire, England, to the south-east of Salisbury. Its settlements are the villages of East Grimstead and West Grimstead. The 2011 census recorded a parish population of 534.
East Grimstead and West Grimstead each have an ecclesiastical parish with a parish church, dedicated to Holy Trinity and St John respectively. Today both are within the area of the Clarendon benefice, a group of nine rural parishes.
The first tier of local government is Grimstead Parish Council. The parish is in the area of Wiltshire Council unitary authority, which performs all significant local government functions. For parliamentary purposes, the parish falls within the Salisbury constituency.
# Abercwmboi RFC

Abercwmboi Rugby Football Club is a Welsh Rugby Union club based in the Cynon Valley in South Wales. Abercwmboi RFC play in the Welsh Rugby Union Division Two East Central and is a feeder club for the Cardiff Blues.

## Notable players

* Ian Evans
* Dafydd Lockyer
# Amina Warsuma

Amina Warsuma (born 1953) is an American model, author, actress and film maker.

## Early life

Warsuma was born in the Bronx, New York to a Somali father and an American mother.

## Education

Warsuma graduated with an ASS degree from Monroe College in business in Bronx, New York. Warsuma attended UCLA for Television pilot writing class. Warsuma attained a degree in Cinema Production and Producing from LACC Cinema and Television Department in Los Angeles

## Career
### Battle of Versailles

Warsuma was one of eleven black models that ran in the Battle of Versailles Fashion Show. The Fashion Show was held in 1973 at the Palace of Versailles raising $280,000 for the restoration of the palace. The other black models were Pat Cleveland, Bethann Hardison, Billie Blair, Jennifer Brice, Alva Chinn, Norma Jean Darden, Charlene Dash, Barbara Jackson, China Machado and Ramona Saunder. The show pitted five established French designers against five emerging American designers.
The show use of eleven African-American models was unprecedented at the time and marked a new direction in fashion runways.

## Awards

In 2011, Warsuma alongside the other ten African-Americans models received the Huffington Post Game Changer Awards for their role in the Battle of Versailles Fashion Show. The award was presented by Gayle King.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art honoured Warsuma and the other 10 models in 2011 with a special luncheon.
# Gökmenler, Saimbeyli

Gökmenler is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Saimbeyli, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 515 (2022).
# 1906 Grant football team

The 1906 Grant football team was an American football team that represented the Chattanooga campus of U. S. Grant Memorial University (now known as the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga) during the 1906 college football season. In its first and only year under head coach Arthur Rueber, the team compiled a 3–3 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 13 | at Georgia Tech | The FlatsAtlanta, GA | L 0–18 |
| October 27 | at Mooney | Murfreesboro, TN | L 0–40 |
| November 3 | at Howard (AL) | West End ParkBirmingham, AL | L 0–63 |
| November 11 | 12th Cavalry | Olympic Park FieldChattanooga, TN | W 12–0 |
| November 23 | 12th Cavalry | Olympic Park FieldChattanooga, TN | W 11–5 |
| November 29 | 12th Cavalry | Olympic Park FieldChattanooga, TN | W 23–4 |
# Belmonte, Asturias

Belmonte is one of 15 parishes (administrative divisions) in Belmonte de Miranda, a municipality of the same name, within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain. The village of Belmonte is the seat of the parish.
The parish is 32.52 km$^2$ (12.56 sq mi) in size with a population of 644.
The villages include: Albariza, L'Abiosa, Belmonte, Cezana, Colladiellu, Courias, Las Cruces, Dolia, La Durera, L'Estilleiru, El Faéu, Faidieḷḷu, Freisnéu, La Granda, Meruxa, Montescusu, Pascual, El Pousadoriu, La Repenerencia, Tabláu, Tiblós and La Vellosa.
The village of Belmonte, with 416 inhabitants, is located about 200 meters above sea level, on both banks of the river Pigüeña, about 56 km (35 mi) from Oviedo, and is accessed via highway AS-227. The village offers famous catch-and-release trout fishing.
# Ian Chapman

Ian Chapman may refer to:
* Ian Chapman (cyclist) (born 1939), Australian Olympic cyclist
* Ian Chapman (footballer) (born 1970), English footballer
* Ian Chapman (physicist), chief executive of the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
# 1998 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse

The 1998 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts in Toulouse, France that was part of the World Series of the 1998 ATP Tour. It was the seventeenth edition of the tournament and was held from 28 September until 4 October 1998. Second-seeded Jan Siemerink won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Jan Siemerink defeated Greg Rusedski, 6–4, 6–4
* It was Siemerink's 2nd singles title of the year and the 4th and last of his career.

### Doubles

Olivier Delaître / Fabrice Santoro defeated Paul Haarhuis / Jan Siemerink, 6–2, 6–4
# Clitocybe albirhiza

Clitocybe albirhiza, commonly known as the snowmelt clitocybe, is a species of agaric fungus in the family Tricholomataceae. It is found in high-elevation locations in the western United States.

## Taxonomy

American mycologists Howard E. Bigelow and Alexander H. Smith first described the species officially in 1963, from specimens collected in June, 1954, near Payette Lake, Idaho.
The species name refers to mycelial cords (rhizomorphs), which extend from the base.

## Description

The cap measures 2–8 cm (3⁄4–3+1⁄8 in), and is initially convex before flattening and finally becoming funnel-shaped. Its color depends on its state of hydration: when dry, it is buff; when wet, it is cinnamon-buff to clay color (often with concentric differentiations); new blooms are typically whitish. The gills have an adnate to decurrent attachment to the stipe and are closely spaced, sometimes with "veins" connected between them; they are roughly the same color as the cap, or paler. The stipe measures 2–8 cm (3⁄4–3+1⁄8 in) long by 0.5–2 cm (1⁄4–3⁄4 in) wide, and is either equal in width throughout, or tapers on either end. Initially stuffed with a cottony mycelium when young, it hollows in maturity. Colored similar to the cap, the stipe surface ranges from smooth to canescent (covered with a whitish-grey bloom) when wet, to fibrillose-striate when dry. The stipe base features a dense mass of whitish rhizomorphs embedded with needles and other forest debris. The flesh is mostly thin except for the disc (a circular region in the center of the cap). It has a slight to unpleasant odor and a poor, bitter taste. The mushroom is considered inedible.
The spore print is white. The spores are smooth and elliptical, with dimensions of 4.5–6 by 2.5–3.5 μm. The basidia (spore-bearing cells) are typically two- or four-spored (rarely, one-spored) and measure 20–30 by 3.5–5 μm. The hymenium lacks cystidia. Clamp connections are present in the hyphae.

## Habitat and distribution

Fruit bodies of Clitocybe albirhiza grow scattered, in groups, or in clusters under spruce, or, occasionally, larch and pine. Found in the US states of Idaho, Washington, and Wyoming, it is abundant in some high-elevation 5,000–10,000 ft (1,500–3,000 m) locations in the Rocky Mountains. It is referred to as a "snowbank mushroom" because fruit bodies typically appear around the edges of melting snowbanks. Fruitings occur most frequently in June and early July, about the same time as snowmelt at the elevations in which the species occurs. In the Cascade Mountains of Washington, C. albirhiza is one of the most common fungi growing on non-serpentine soil.

## Similar species

Clitocybe glacialis and Melanoleuca angelesiana are similar in appearance. Clitocybe ramigena is similar, but smaller and not so bitter.
# Grimston

Grimston may refer to:

## Places

* Grimston, East Riding of Yorkshire, near Withernsea, England
* Grimston, Leicestershire, England
* Grimston, Norfolk, England
* Grimston, Nottinghamshire, England
* Grimston, Selby, the location of Grimston Park, near Kirby Wharfe, North Yorkshire, England
* Grimston, York, North Yorkshire
* Grimstone, North Yorkshire, a separate village near Gilling, England, sometimes referred to as "Grimston"

## People

* Baron Grimston of Westbury, a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
* Doug Grimston (1900–1955), Canadian ice hockey administrator
* Edward Grimston (disambiguation)
* James Grimston (disambiguation)
* Grimston baronets
* Robert Grimston (disambiguation)
* Viscount Grimston, a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom

## Other uses

* Grimston Hall, 17th–18th century home of the Barker baronets, Suffolk, England
* Grimston Manor, a manor house in Norfolk, England
* Grimston railway station, Saxelbye village, Leicestershire, English
# Hans Seidelin

Hans Seidelin may refer to:
* Hans Hansen Seidelin [dk] (1632–1668), Danish priest
* Hans Seidelin (1665–1740), Danish civil servant and landowner
* Hans Seidelin (1695–1752) [dk], Danish Supreme Court justice
* Hans Didrik Brinck-Seidelin, landowner who was ennobled in 1752
* Hans de Brinck-Seidelin [dk] (1750–1831), landowner
# Van, Virginia

Van is an unincorporated community in Lee County, Virginia, in the United States.
A post office was established at Van in 1884, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1906. The community was named for Rev. John B. Van, an early postmaster.
# Symmoca secreta

Symmoca secreta is a moth in the family Autostichidae. It was described by László Anthony Gozmány in 2008. It is found in Turkey.
# USS Kalk

USS Kalk was the name of several American vessels. It may refer to:
* USS Kalk (DD-170), was a Wickes-class destroyer laid down as Rodgers on 4 March 1917; renamed Kalk 23 December 1918; transferred to the Royal Navy 23 September 1940; transferred to the Royal Canadian Navy in June 1941 and finally scrapped in 1945
* USS Kalk (DD-254) was renamed Rogers 23 December 1918
* USS Kalk (DD-611), was a Benson-class destroyer laid down 30 June 1941 and sunk as a target in March 1969
# Wrestling at the 2019 Pan American Games – Men's freestyle 57 kg

The men's freestyle 57 kg competition of the Wrestling events at the 2019 Pan American Games in Lima was held on August 9 at the Miguel Grau Coliseum.

## Results

All times are local (UTC−5)

### Legend

* F — Won by fall

### Final

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals |
| Daniel Nascimento (BRA) | 0 | | | | |
| Daton Fix (USA) | 10 | Daton Fix (USA) | 4 | | |
| Pedro Mejías (VEN) | 0 | Reineri Andreu (CUB) | 1 | | |
| Reineri Andreu (CUB) | 4 | | | Daton Fix (USA) | 11 |
| Juan Rubelín Ramírez (DOM) | 10 | | | Juan Rubelín Ramírez (DOM) | 0 |
| Darthe Capellan (CAN) | 0 | Juan Rubelín Ramírez (DOM) | 9 | | |
| Fidel Ramos (PER) | 0 | Óscar Tigreros (COL) | 4 | | |
| Óscar Tigreros (COL) | 10 | | | | |

### Repechage

| Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| Daniel Nascimento (BRA) | 0 |
| Reineri Andreu (CUB) | 10 |
| Darthe Capellan (CAN) | 8 |
| Óscar Tigreros (COL) | 7 |
# Coal Bluff

Coal Bluff may refer to:
* Coal Bluff, Indiana
* Coal Bluff Campground and Park in Scott County, Mississippi
# Vučević

Vučević (Serbian Cyrillic: Вучевић) is a South Slavic surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Borislav Vučević (born 1958), Montenegrin basketball player
* Goran Vučević (born 1971), Croatian footballer
* Nikola Vučević (born 1990), Montenegrin basketball player
* Miloš Vučević (born 1974), Serbian politician
# Vis-à-vis (carriage)

A vis-à-vis is a carriage in which the passengers sit face to face with the front passengers facing rearward and the rear passengers facing forward. The term comes from the French vis-à-vis, meaning face to face.$^{:28}$
These carriages are still commonly made by Amish carriage makers in the midwestern United States. Also in the Western world, the vis-a-vis is the most common type of carriage style used to cart tourists and leisure seekers in downtown urban settings.
Passengers sit back-to-back on dos-à-dos carriages.

## Examples

The following types of carriage had vis-à-vis seating:
* Barouche
* Berline
* Landau

## Automobiles

There were vis-à-vis automobiles in the early history of motoring.$^{:28}$ These were driven from the forward-facing rear seat, with front passengers sitting ahead of the steering controls and facing the driver.$^{:28}$ Passengers in the front seat would obstruct the vision of the driver in the rear seat, and the style fell out of favour before 1905.$^{:27-28}$
# Van Beirendonck

Van Beirendonck is a Belgian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Lou Van Beirendonck (born 1960), Belgium Professor HRM at Antwerp Management School
* Walter Van Beirendonck (born 1957), Belgian fashion designer
# Kulasekharamangalam

Kulasekharamangalam is a village in Kottayam district in the state of Kerala, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Kulasekharamangalam had a population of 21296 with 10360 males and 10936 females.
# USS Emerald

USS Emerald has been the name of more than one United States Navy ship, and may refer to:
* USS Emerald (1864), a ferry boat in service from 1864 and 1883
* USS Emerald (SP-177), a patrol vessel in service from 1917 to 1918
* USS Emerald (PYc-1), a coastal minesweeper in commission from 1940 to 1942
# Belén River

The Belén River is a river in Panama.

## Discovery

It was discovered by Christopher Columbus during his fourth—and last—voyage to the New World, following a two-year search for a passage to the Pacific Ocean and the Far East. In January 1503, he established a garrison after having been informed of the existence of gold mines upriver in the jungle. According to Columbus' account, Chief Quibian, who led the Guaymí people, realized that the Europeans were not leaving, and thus on 6 April 1503, the Guaymí attacked the garrison, which Columbus and his men promptly abandoned. Ten days later, Columbus left for Spain and never returned to the Americas.
# Amy Tennant

Amy Tennant (born 28 August 1994) is an English field hockey player who plays as a goalkeeper for Reading and the England and Great Britain national teams.

## Club career

She plays club hockey in the Investec Women's Hockey League Conference West for Reading.
Tennant has also played for East Grinstead, German club Großflottbeker THGC in Hamburg Germany and Bowdon Hightown.
# Kevşirler, Döşemealtı

Kevşirler is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Döşemealtı, Antalya Province, Turkey. As of 2022, the population was 213.