OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# W. Lloyd Johns

W. Lloyd Johns (born May 25, 1930) was the fifth president of Gallaudet University (then Gallaudet College) from October 1, 1983 until January 18, 1984.
After the announcement of his appointment in March 1983, Johns told Gallaudet students that: "The future strength of this college lies in continuing and expanding its research and teaching work not only nationally but internationally through the use of new communications technology," and he had plans to expand course offerings in computing technology. Johns also had plans to focus on using the science of economics as head administrator of Gallaudet, as it pertained to the issues of financial efficiency and cost-effectiveness. Johns told a reporter in 1984: "A college and university is not just an academic institution nor is it just a business. It's both... In this day and age, any college or university president who does not run that enterprise as a business is not going to last long. ...By the same token, I don't think you can be so cost-effective that the only criterion is the dollar." Johns also had a philosophy of upholding high academic standards: "We should make [higher education] as accessible as possible to all who can benefit by it, but we have to maintain standards to make it respectable. Accessible higher education does not mean watering down the standards so that anyone who wants a degree can walk away with one..." Johns was a progressive educator who followed principles of shared governance and democratic accountability, having sought the participation of the National Association of the Deaf and Gallaudet's alumni.
Prior to becoming Gallaudet President, Johns had worked as an elementary school teacher and also principal at both the junior high, and high school levels. In 1965 he became an Assistant Professor of Educational Administration at California State University, Northridge and later served as assistant to the dean of the School of Education, then Director of A-V Services, then Associate Vice-President of Business and Administrative Affairs. In 1975 he became Vice President for Administrative Affairs and Educational Services at Sonoma State University, then served as Acting President there in 1976-1977. In 1977 he was appointed Executive Vice President at California State University, Sacramento and then served as President there from 1978 to 1983. He obtained an Ed.D. in Educational Administration from the University of Southern California.
# 212th Battalion (American Legion), CEF

The 212th Battalion, CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War. Based in Winnipeg, Manitoba, the unit began recruiting in early 1916 throughout the province. The battalion was disbanded while still in Canada and the men transferred to the 97th Battalion, CEF. The 212th Battalion, CEF had one Officer Commanding: Lieut-Col. E. C. Pitman.
# 212th Division

212th Division or 212th Infantry Division may refer to:
* 212th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)
* 212th Coastal Division (Italy)
* 212th Division (People's Republic of China)
* 212th Division (Imperial Japanese Army)
# Vítězslav Jandák

Vítězslav Jandák (born 3 August 1947) is a Czech actor and politician who served as the Minister of Culture of the Czech Republic in Cabinet of Jiří Paroubek from 2005 to 2006. He also served as Member of the Chamber of Deputies (MP) from 2006 to 2013 and from 2013 to 2017.

## Selected filmography
### Film

* Tři oříšky pro Popelku (1973)
* Smoke on the Potato Fields (1977)
* Who's That Soldier? (1987)
* Tankový prapor (1991)
* Helluva Good Luck (1999)
* The Conception of My Younger Brother (2000)
* Rašín (2018)

### Television

* Černí baroni (2004)
# Vítězslav Jureček

Vítězslav Jureček (25 May 1960 – 18 May 2011) was a Czech biathlete. He competed in the 10 km sprint event at the 1984 Winter Olympics.
# Vítězslav Mácha

Vítězslav Mácha (6 April 1948 – 29 May 2023) was a Czech wrestler.
Mácha was born in Krmelín on 6 April 1948. He won an Olympic gold medal in Greco-Roman wrestling in 1972, competing for Czechoslovakia. He won a gold medal at the 1974 and 1977 World Wrestling Championships. Mácha died on 29 May 2023, at the age of 75.
# 4-Nitroquinoline 1-oxide

4-Nitroquinoline 1-oxide (also known as 4-NQO, 4NQO, 4Nqo, NQO and NQNO) is a quinoline derivative and a tumorigenic compound used in the assessment of the efficacy of diets, drugs, and procedures in the prevention and treatment of cancer in animal models. It induces DNA lesions usually corrected by nucleotide excision repair.

## General

4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide (4NQO) is a quinoline, a carcinogenic and mutagenic chemical. Quinolines, like 4NQO, possess a heterocyclic aromatic structure and the same basic chemical formula of C$_9$H$_7$N. 4NQO may naturally occur in the environment but is typically manufactured for research purposes. 4NQO is known to mimic the biological effects of ultraviolet light on various organisms. Both 4NQO and its reduced metabolite 4-hydroxyaminoquinoline 1-oxide (4HAQO) bind covalently to cellular macromolecules such as nucleic acids and proteins.
4NQO has been shown to trap topoisomerase I cleavage complexes. It may also induce DNA damage through the production of reactive oxygen species thought to arise from enzymatic reduction of its nitro group, although its exact mechanism is unknown. 4NQO’s reactive oxygen species may serve as a byproduct of DNA damage or signaling molecule from damage. In response to damage from 4NQO, cells attempt to repair and initiate a transcriptional response to detoxify the cell from 4NQO and its metabolites.

## Technical

DNA damage by 4NQO is a potent model. 4NQO induces DNA lesions usually corrected by nucleotide excision repair. 4NQO’s four electron reduction product, 4-hydroxyaminoquinoline 1-oxide (4HAQO), is believed to be a carcinogenic metabolite of 4NQO. When 4NQO is metabolized to its electrophilic reactant, selyl-4HAQO, it reacts with DNA to form stable quinolone monoadducts considered responsible for its mutagenicity and genotoxicity.
The stable quinolone monoadducts oxidize to form 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8OHdG), which, if left unrepaired, lead to transversions of guanines to thymines, which are nucleotides in DNA. Despite the direct mutagenic properties of 4HAQO, it is less toxic than 4NQO, indicating that metabolism of 4NQO produces other reactive chemicals such as anion radical metabolites.
Yeast species have been used to map polymorphic regions in response to 4NQO, identifying the polymorphic transcription factor Yrr1. Yrr1 confers 4NQO resistance to wild-type S. cerevisiae yeast, binding upstream from core genes well-known to regulation drug response. Yrr1 shifts cellular response in resistance to 4NQO and rates of respiration. In a recent study in yeast, 4NQO was shown to affect chromatin remodelling, cell division and DNA damage repair pathways.
# University of Rome

University of Rome may refer to:
* Sapienza University of Rome (University of Rome 1), founded in 1303
* University of Rome Tor Vergata (University of Rome 2), founded in 1982
* Roma Tre University (University of Rome 3), founded in 1992
* Foro Italico University of Rome (University of Rome 4), founded in 1998

## Other universities in Rome

* Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome satellite campus opened 1961
* Rome University of Fine Arts
# WIXM

WIXM may refer to:
* WIXM (FM), a radio station (103.3 FM) licensed to Waterbury, Vermont, United States
* WWMP, a radio station (102.3 FM) licensed to St. Albans, Vermont, which held the call sign WIXM from 2012 to 2024
* WENJ, a radio station (97.3 FM) licensed to Millville, New Jersey, United States, which held the call sign WIXM from 2002 to 2006
# 4 Centauri

4 Centauri is a star in the constellation Centaurus. It is a blue-white B-type subgiant with an apparent magnitude of +4.75 and is approximately 640 light years from Earth.
4 Centauri is a hierarchical quadruple star system. The primary component of the system, 4 Centauri A, is a spectroscopic binary, meaning that its components cannot be resolved but periodic Doppler shifts in its spectrum show that it must be orbiting. 4 Centauri A has an orbital period of 6.927 days and an eccentricity of 0.23. Because light from only one of the stars can be detected (i.e. it is a single-lined spectroscopic binary), some parameters such as its inclination are unknown. The secondary component, is also a single-lined spectroscopic binary. It has an orbital period of 4.839 days and an eccentricity of 0.05. The secondary component is a metallic-lined A-type star. The two pairs themselves are separated by 14 arcseconds; one orbit would take at least 55,000 years.
# W. T. Thorne Building

The W. T. Thorne Building, also known as Hostetler's Opera House, is a historic three-story building in Minden, Nebraska. It was built in 1891 by W. T. Thorne, and designed in the Renaissance Revival architectural style. It was named for Bruno 0. Hostetler, who served as the mayor of Kearney, Nebraska and a judge. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since September 12, 1985.
# WJOE

WJOE may refer to:
* WJOE (FM), a radio station (103.9 FM) licensed to serve Vienna, West Virginia, United States
* WNRJ (AM), a radio station (1200 AM) licensed to serve Huntington, West Virginia, which held the callsign WJOE from May 19 to November 13, 2023
* WRDF, a radio station (106.3 FM) licensed to serve Columbia City, Indiana, United States, which held the call sign WJOE from 2009 to 2011
* WQVD, a radio station (700 AM) licensed to serve Orange, Massachusetts, United States, which held the call sign WJOE from 2005 to 2009
# Kritzower See

Kritzower See is a lake in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. At an elevation of 60 m, its surface area is 0.63 km².
* This Ludwigslust-Parchim location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Harry Harvey Wood

Henry Harvey Wood FRSE OBE (5 September 1903 – 12 August 1977) was a Scottish literary and artistic figure best known as a founder of the Edinburgh International Festival.

## Life

He was born in Edinburgh on 5 September 1903 the second of three children to Henry Wood (d.1934) a paper-maker, and his wife, Anne Cassidy. He was educated at the Royal High School, Edinburgh on Calton Hill then studied at the Edinburgh College of Art. He then moved to Edinburgh University to study English Literature under a Vans Dunlop Scholarship. He graduated MA in 1931.
He began lecturing in English Literature and Rhetoric at Edinburgh immediately after graduating. He spoke with a lisp.
In the Second World War he was declared unfit for active service, but worked briefly in Intelligence. Wood established a branch of the British Council in Edinburgh in 1940. He enlisted the help of artistic and literary friends such as the poet Edwin Muir.
In 1943 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Stanley Cursiter, James Cameron Smail, Thomas Elder Dickson and James Pickering Kendall.
He also published critical editions of works by Robert Henryson and John Marston as well as a book on Scottish literature. He persuaded Rudolf Bing to meet with the Lord Provost of Edinburgh Sir John Falconer which led to the staging of the Festival in 1947. He served as the first chairman of the program committee and on the Executive Council.
He left Edinburgh in 1950 when asked to run the British Council in France. He worked briefly in London before again working for the Council in Italy from 1960 to 1965. He returned to Edinburgh University in 1965.
He died of cancer at his home, 158 Coleherne Court in London on 12 August 1977. He was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium on 17 August.

## Publications

* The Poems and Fables of Robert Henryson (1933)
* The Plays of John Marston (1934)
* The Cherrie and the Slae (1937)
* Scottish Literature (1952)
* Two Scots Chaucerians (1967)
* William MacTaggart (1974)

## Family

In 1932 he married Lily Terry (1907–2005). They had a son and two daughters.

## Artistic recognition

His portrait by Sir William Gillies is held by the Scottish National Portrait Gallery but is rarely displayed.
# Johnny Armour

Johnny Armour (born 26 October 1968 in Chatham, Kent) is an English amateur flyweight and professional super fly/bantam/super bantam/featherweight boxer of the 1990s and 2000s.
As an amateur he won the 1990 Amateur Boxing Association of England (ABAE) flyweight title, against Paul Ingle (Scarborough ABC), boxing out of St Marys ABC (Chatham, Kent).
As a professional he won the European Boxing Union (EBU) bantamweight title, World Boxing Union (WBU) bantamweight title, and Commonwealth bantamweight title, and was a challenger for the World Boxing Union (WBU) super bantamweight title against Carlos Navarro.
His professional fighting weight varied from 115 lb (52 kg; 8 st 3 lb), i.e. super flyweight to 125 lb (56.7 kg; 8 st 13.0 lb), i.e. featherweight.
Johnny Armour was trained by Collin Moorcroft, and managed by Terry Toole.
Education: Fort Luton Secondary School in Chatham, Kent, 1980 to 1985.
# 1993 Mieczysław Połukard Criterium of Polish Speedway Leagues Aces

The 12th Mieczysław Połukard Criterium of Polish Speedway League Aces was the 1993 version of the Mieczysław Połukard Criterium of Polish Speedway Leagues Aces. It took place on March 21 in the Polonia Stadium in Bydgoszcz, Poland.

## Final standings

| Pos. | Rider name | Pts. | Details |
| 1 | Tomasz Gollob (BYD) | 14 | (3,3,2,3,3) |
| 2 | Andrzej Huszcza (ZIE) | 12 | (2,3,3,1,3) |
| 3 | Robert Sawina (TOR) | 10 | (3,2,3,0,2) |
| 4 | Wojciech Załuski (OPO) | 9 | (0,1,3,2,3) |
| 5 | Eugeniusz Skupień (BYD) | 9 | (0,3,1,3,2) |
| 6 | Jacek Krzyżaniak (TOR) | 9 | (1,3,3,1,1) |
| 7 | Jarosław Olszewski (GDA) | 9 | (2,0,2,2,3) |
| 8 | Jacek Gollob (BYD) | 8 | (3,0,1,2,2) |
| 9 | Piotr Świst (GOR) | 7 | (1,2,2,1,1) |
| 10 | Waldemar Cieślewicz (BYD) | 6 | (0,1,0,3,2) |
| 11 | Roman Jankowski (LES) | 6 | (3,1,2,0,0) |
| 12 | Sławomir Drabik (CZE) | 6 | (0,2,1,3,E) |
| 13 | Tomasz Kornacki (BYD) | 5 | (2,0,2,1,0) |
| 14 | Dariusz Stenka (LUB) | 4 | (2,1,0,0,1) |
| 15 | Jacek Gomólski (GNI) | 4 | (1,2,0,1,F) |
| 16 | Jacek Rempała (TAR) | 2 | (1,0,0,0,1) |

## Sources

* Roman Lach - Polish Speedway Almanac Archived 2015-01-03 at the Wayback Machine
# James Goudie

James Goudie may refer to:
* James B. Goudie Jr. (1769–1836), Indiana politician
* James Goudie (draughtsman), Scottish-born designer of the SS Royal William amongst others
# Friedrichswalde (Königsberg)

Friedrichswalde was a suburban estate and then quarter of western Königsberg, Germany. Its territory is now part of the Tsentralny District of Kaliningrad, Russia.

## History

Friedrichswalde developed from a Jagdschloss, a hunting lodge built in the 1690s after a visit by Frederick III in 1690. Other lodges commissioned by Frederick at the same time were Friedrichshof and Friedrichsberg. It later came into the possession of the Charisius family; their tomb was decorated by Stanislaus Cauer. The estate was incorporated into the city of Königsberg on 16 June 1927.
Friedrichswalde was bordered by Juditten to the southwest, Lawsken to the south, Ratshof to the southeast, and Amalienau to the east.
# Shire of Moira

Moira Shire Council is a Local Government Area in the Northern Victoria Region of Victoria, Australia. Located in the north-east part of the state, it covers an area of 4,045 square kilometres (1,562 sq mi). As at August 2021 the population was 30,522.
It includes the towns of Cobram, Nathalia, Numurkah, Tungamah and Yarrawonga. It was formed in 1994 from the amalgamation of the Shire of Cobram, Shire of Nathalia, Shire of Numurkah, and parts of the Shire of Tungamah and Shire of Yarrawonga.
The Shire is governed and administered by the Moira Shire Council; its seat of local government and administrative centre is located at the council headquarters in Cobram, it also has a service centre located in Yarrawonga. The Shire is named after the county of Moira, of which the LGA occupies the northern part.

## Council
### Current composition

The council is composed of nine councillors elected to represent an unsubdivided municipality.
In the wake of a report detailing the "preventable" murder of a senior manager, the Moira Shire council was dismissed by the Minister for Local Government, Melissa Horne on 7 March 2023. An interim administrator has been appointed. Elections to elect a new council will not be held until 2028.

### Administration and governance

The council meets in various locations around the Shire. It also provides customer services at both its administrative centre in Cobram and its service centre in Yarrawonga.

## Townships and localities

In the 2021 census, the shire had a population of 30,522, up from 29,112 in the 2016 census.
Population :
| Locality | 2016 | 2021 |
| Almonds | 26 | 31 |
| Barmah | 282 | 229 |
| Bathumi | 62 | 76 |
| Bearii | 145 | 167 |
| Boomahnoomoonah | 22 | 14 |
| Boosey | 105 | 108 |
| Boweya North | 43 | 42 |
| Bundalong | 428 | 512 |
| Bundalong South | 51 | 42 |
| Burramine | 197 | 241 |
| Burramine South | 24 | 24 |
| Cobram | 6,014 | 6,148 |
| Cobram East | 242 | 232 |
| Drumanure | 41 | 41 |
Population :
| Locality | 2016 | 2021 |
| Esmond | 9 | 17 |
| Invergordon | 610 | 601 |
| Kaarimba | 85 | 93 |
| Katamatite | 401 | 453 |
| Katamatite East | 35 | 30 |
| Katunga | 996 | 1,025 |
| Koonoomoo | 296 | 305 |
| Kotupna | 105 | 132 |
| Lake Rowan | 66 | 70 |
| Lower Moira | 25 | 30 |
| Marungi^ | 111 | 98 |
| Muckatah | 213 | 170 |
| Mundoona | 119 | 138 |
| Mywee | 14 | 20 |
Population :
| Locality | 2016 | 2021 |
| Naring | 120 | 122 |
| Nathalia | 1,880 | 1,982 |
| Numurkah | 4,477 | 4,604 |
| Peechelba^ | 184 | 177 |
| Pelluebla | 33 | 29 |
| Picola | 207 | 206 |
| Picola West | 9 | 14 |
| St James | 132 | 123 |
| Strathmerton | 1,052 | 1,072 |
| Telford | 24 | 21 |
| Tungamah | 408 | 449 |
| Ulupna | 23 | 17 |
| Waaia | 390 | 420 |
Population :
| Locality | 2016 | 2021 |
| Waggarandall | 40 | 52 |
| Wilby | 166 | 192 |
| Wunghnu | 334 | 326 |
| Yabba North | 101 | 104 |
| Yabba South | 27 | 32 |
| Yalca | 206 | 222 |
| Yarrawonga | 7,930 | 8,661 |
| Yarrawonga South | 15 | 15 |
| Yarroweyah | 548 | 551 |
| Yielima | 87 | 93 |
| Youanmite | 59 | 56 |
| Youarang | 39 | 34 |
| Yundool | 44 | 52 |
^ - Territory divided with another LGA
# Gudelj

Gudelj (Serbian Cyrillic: Гудељ) is a Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian surname.
It may refer to:
* Bruno Gudelj (born 1966), Croatian handball player
* Dragiša Gudelj (born 1997), Serbian footballer
* Gabriela Gudelj (born 1997), Croatian handballer
* Hrvatin Gudelj (born 1978), Croatian footballer
* Ivan Gudelj (born 1960), Croatian footballer
* Nebojša Gudelj (born 1968), Serbian retired footballer
* Nemanja Gudelj (born 1991), Serbian footballer
* Vladimir Gudelj (born 1966), Bosnian retired footballer
# Symphony No. 4 (Honegger)

The Symphony No. 4 by Swiss composer Arthur Honegger is a work for orchestra, written in 1946 on a commission from Paul Sacher. Subtitled Deliciæ Basilienses, it was first performed on 21 January 1947, by the chamber orchestra Basler Kammerorchester under Sacher. On the same program were the premieres of two other works commissioned by Sacher: Igor Stravinsky's Concerto in D and Bohuslav Martinů's Toccata e due Canzoni.
Honegger's symphony, which contains musical quotations from two Basel folk songs, expresses the composer's happiness during a pleasant stay in the Swiss countryside after the end of World War II. Despite the pastoral and often joyous mood throughout much of the symphony, the closing minutes include some tragic or more serious elements.
Honegger's Fourth Symphony is a three-movement work with a total running time of about 27 minutes. The movements are titled:
* Lento e misterioso - Allegro (approx. 11'45")
* Larghetto (approx. 6'15")
* Allegro (approx. 8'30")
This symphony is published by Éditions Salabert.

## Recordings

Recordings of this symphony include full sets of Honegger's symphonies performed by:
* the Czech Philharmonic Orchestra under Sergei Baudo (Supraphon, 1994)
* the Suisse Romande Orchestra under Fabio Luisi (Cascavelle, 2001)
* the Toulouse Capitole Orchestra under Michel Plasson (EMI Classics, 2004)
* the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra under Charles Dutoit (Apex, 2006)
Additional recordings of this symphony include:
* the Suisse Romande Orchestra under Ernest Ansermet (London/Decca Enterprise, 1991)
* the Bournemouth Sinfonietta under Tamás Vásáry (Chandos, 1992)
* the Lausanne Chamber Orchestra under Jesús López-Cobos (Virgin Classics, 1992 and 2001)
* the French National Radio Orchestra under Charles Munch (Apex, 2002)
* the Basel Chamber Orchestra under Christopher Hogwood (Arte Nova, 2005)
* the London Philharmonic Orchestra under Vladimir Jurowski (live recording LPO, 2011)
# Attila Miklósházy

Attila Miklósházy S.J. (5 April 1931 – 28 December 2018) was a Hungarian-born Canadian member of the Society of Jesus, and Bishop of the Hungarian Emigrants from 1989 to 2006.
In 1989, Pope John Paul II appointed Miklósházy as bishop responsible for the pastoral care of Hungarian emigrants, a position he held until his retirement in 2006.
# Turn Your Car Around

"Turn Your Car Around" is the second single released from Blue member Lee Ryan's debut solo album, Lee Ryan. The track peaked at number 12 on the UK Singles Chart, also reaching the top 20 in several other European countries, including number two in Italy. The song was originally written and recorded by a New Zealand musician, Ben Novak, in 2004.
The music video features Ryan driving a Mustang in the desert, racing alongside a horse, getting a flat tyre, then walking off with the horse at the end.

## Track listings

* UK CD1 (82876 71336 2)
* "Turn Your Car Around" – 3:04
* "Best Of You" (Radio 1 Live Lounge Session) – 2:53
* UK CD2 (82876 71336 5)
* "Turn Your Car Around" – 3:04
* "These Words (Gold Horizons)" – 3:14
* "Movin' On" – 3:30
* "Turn Your Car Around" (video) – 3:07

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 41 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 52 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 52 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 33 |
| Italy (FIMI) | 2 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 12 |
# Tubifera microsperma

Tubifera microsperma is a species of slime mold in the class Myxogastria.
# Vasković

Vasković (Serbian Cyrillic: Васковић) is a Serbian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Boris Vasković (born 1975), Serbian footballer
* Zoran Vasković (born 1979), Serbian footballer
# Vertical muscle of tongue

The vertical muscle of the tongue is an intrinsic muscle of the tongue. Its fibers extend from the upper to the under surface of the tongue. It is innervated by the hypoglossal nerve (cranial nerve XII). Its contraction flattens, widens and elongates the tongue.

## Anatomy

The vertical muscle of the tongue is an intrinsic muscle of the tongue. It is found only at the borders of the forepart of the tongue.

### Structure

Fibres of the vertical muscle of the tongue are arranged in an almost vertical direction, and intersect the transversely oriented fibres of the transverse muscle of tongue. Fibers of the vertical muscle of the tongue extend from the upper to the under surface of the tongue.

### Innervation

The vertical of the tongue is innervated by the hypoglossal nerve (CN XII).

## Function

Contraction of the vertical muscle of the tongue flattens, widens and elongates the tongue.