OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sergey Manukhin

Sergey Sergeevich Manukhin (1856–1922) was a politician from the Russian Empire.
After graduating from the University of Saint Petersburg, he entered the Ministry of Justice. He served in the position of Director of the Ministry's First Department and Assistant Minister of Justice. In 1905 he briefly served as Minister of Justice in the Witte government. He left that post just prior to Witte's resignation after accusations of not being firm or energetic enough in the face of widespread disorders following the disastrous Russo-Japanese War of 1904–1905. He was appointed to the Imperial State Council in 1905.
# Sermaises

Sermaises (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France.
# John Baum

John Baum may refer to:
* Johnny Baum (born 1946), American basketball player
* John Baum, alias of John Connor in the television series Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles
# Serbian List for Kosovo and Metohija

The Serbian List for Kosovo and Metohija (Serbian: Српска листа за Косово и Метохију, Srpska lista za Kosovo i Metohiju) is a Serbian political party in Kosovo. At the last legislative elections, 24 October 2004, the party won 0.2% of the popular vote and 8 out of 120 seats. In the Assembly of Kosovo 10 seats are reserved for ethnic Serbian politicians. Despite the low number of votes - due to a low Serbian turnout - the Serbian List is one of the main parliamentary parties in Kosovo.
Kosovo Serbs formed the Serbian List for Kosovo and Metohija (SLKM) in 2004 and won several seats, but have boycotted Kosovo's institutions and never taken their seats in the Kosovo Assembly.
# Sergio Render

Sergio Orlando Render (born September 13, 1986) is a former American football guard who played college football at Virginia Tech. He was considered one of the top prospects available in the 2010 NFL draft, but was not selected by any team. Render was picked up after the draft by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers as an undrafted free agent, but was released after the team signed Keydrick Vincent.

## Early life

Render attended Newnan High School in Georgia, where he was a two-way lineman and a two-time all-area honoree. Render graded out at 85 percent in his blocking assignments and recorded over 100 pancake blocks his last two seasons.
Considered a three-star recruit by Rivals.com, Render was listed as the No. 7 center prospect in the nation in 2005. He chose Virginia Tech over Arkansas and Florida State, among others.

## College career

After redshirting his initial year at Virginia Tech, Render earned the starting right guard job during the 2006 preseason. He played 663 snaps on offense during the 2006 season, and kept his starting job during the 2007 and 2008 seasons. Following the 2009 Orange Bowl he underwent a shoulder surgery and did not participate in the 2009 off-season workouts or spring practice. The surgery was successful, and Render was at 100% health going into the 2009 NCCA Season. He moved to left guard for the 2009 season and helping the 2009 Hokies football team finish the season with 10 wins and 3 losses (6–2 ACC).
Render was listed at No. 8 on Rivals.com′s preseason interior lineman power ranking in 2009. He was also named to the 2009 Outland Trophy watch list, but that trophy eventually went to Ndamukong Suh. Render, however, was named to the All-ACC Second Team for the second consecutive time.

## Professional career

Regarded as the No. 20 offensive guard available by Sports Illustrated, Render went undrafted in the 2010 NFL draft. He was signed by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, but was released before the 2010 NFL season began. He was then signed by the Arena Football League's Georgia Force.
# Sergei Pavlenko

Sergei Pavlenko (born 1953) is a portrait painter of Russian origin and now based in Britain.

## Biography

Pavlenko graduated in Painting from St. Petersburg Academy of Fine Arts in 1988. He studied under Boris Ugarov, President of the Academy of Fine Arts of the USSR, and was nominated for the Gold Medal.
In 1989, Sergei Pavlenko moved to the West, received immediate recognition and began to paint and exhibit his work in London and the USA. Since then he has been living and working in London and is now a British citizen. Now an established portrait painter, both in Europe and the United States, Sergei Pavlenko’s work is in constant demand. His portrait of The Queen, completed in 2000, was reportedly the Queen's favourite portrait since her coronation. It was personally unveiled by the queen.
The painting received impressive coverage by the world press and television and a postage stamp was subsequently made in the UK.
In 2004, Sergei Pavlenko had a one-man exhibition in London in the Russian Embassy and in Moscow in the British Embassy, with over a thousand guests attending the Private View. Four TV channels covered the event and numerous articles and reviews on the subject appeared in newspapers and magazines. In Russia, Sergei Pavlenko’s name has been added to the list of highly distinguished emigrants and is next to the ballet dancer Anna Pavlova. In Britain, Channel 4 of the UK Television showed a film about Sergei Pavlenko and his portraits.
Sergei Pavlenko was awarded a commission to paint a large-scale picture of The Queen meeting with Princes William and Harry at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst.

## Selected exhibitions

* 2008 Frost and Reed Gallery, London
* 2004 One-man show, The British Embassy, Moscow.
* 2004 One-man show, The Russian Embassy, London.
* Andean Gallery, Cork Street, London.
* Andreeva Portrait Gallery, Santa Fe, USA.
* “Artlondon”, Contemporary Art Fair, London.
* Olympia Fine Art and Antiques Fair.
* 2000 20th Century British Art Fair, London.
* Royal Academy Summer Exhibition.
* Royal Society of Portrait Painters, Mall Gallery, London.
* 1989, 93,07 Royal Institute of Oil Painters, London.
* Portrait Commissions, Henry Wyndham Art Gallery, London.
* David Ker Gallery, London.
* Kertesz Fine Arts Gallery, San Francisco, USA.
* Royal West of England Academy of Arts.
* Art Expo-90, Los Angeles, California, USA.
# John Audland

John Heslop Audland (5 October 1852 – 4 October 1931) was a Welsh cleric and cricketer.

## Life

The son of John Audland of Ackenthwaite, he was educated at Magdalen College School. He matriculated at Magdalen College, Oxford, in 1871, graduating B.A. in 1876, M.A. in 1878. He became a Church of England priest and was vicar of Dinton, Wiltshire, 1886–1923. Audland married Joanna Elizabeth Wilson, daughter of Edward Wilson of Ballycrana, county Cork.
Audland played one first-class match for Oxford University Cricket Club in 1875.
# Serhiy Kovhanko

Serhiy Kovhanko (born March 23, 1974) is a boxer from Ukraine, who won the bronze medal in the Men's Flyweight (– 48 kg) division at the 1996 European Amateur Boxing Championships in Vejle, Denmark.
Kovganko represented his native country at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. There he was stopped in the second round of the Men's Flyweight division by Kazakhstan's eventual silver medalist Bulat Jumadilov.
# John Bird (MP for Coventry)

John Bird (c. 1694 – 11 January 1771), of Kenilworth, Warwickshire, was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1734 to 1737.
Bird's family had introduced ribbon-weaving to the Coventry area and were prominent silk manufacturers. William Bird was mayor of the town in 1705. John Bird was born about 1694, a son of William Bird. He married, in 1718, Rebecca Martyn (c. 1696 – 7 June 1762), daughter of Francis and Elizabeth (Doughty) Martyn of London and of Blockley.
Bird was given the post of receiver of the land tax for Warwickshire by Walpole in 1723. He held it until 1733, when he decided to stand for Parliament at Coventry on an anti-excise platform. He was elected Member of Parliament for Coventry in a contest at the 1734 British general election but his defeated opponent John Neale continued to pursue a petition against him on the grounds of his property qualifications. In 1737 Bird was offered the post of commissioner of the stamp duties, and resigned his seat to take it up 'for the peace and quiet of the city of Coventry'. After the fall of Walpole in 1742, he lost his position as commissioner of the stamp duties.
Bird died in 1771 at Kenilworth. His son John was the father of William Wilberforce Bird who was also a Member of Parliament for Coventry.
# John Bird (MP for Bath)

John Bird or Berde (by 1481–1542 or later), of Bath, Somerset, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Bath in 1529.
# John Anderson (Scottish businessman)

John Anderson (1747–1820) was a Scottish businessman and entrepreneur. He was a commercial agent in New York and later a business owner in Cork. His business played a pivotal role in creating infrastructure that connected Dublin to Cork. Anderson purchased land in Fermoy that was later used as a military complex.

## Career

Anderson was born into a poor family at Portland near Dumfries, Scotland and moved to Glasgow in 1784. He later settled in Cork City, at that time the major provisioning centre on the Atlantic Coast. During the American wars he earned considerable sums as a commercial agent in New York, and made extensive land purchases in the Cork area.
His Cork enterprise was based at Lapp's Island, and his business acumen was recognised as he grew rapidly in fortune and was appointed to the city's committee of merchants. He was made a Freeman of the city in 1787. Among his business interests was a malting and warehouse complex at Ballinacurra on Cork Harbour in partnership with John Lapp, in the 1780s. In common with many Cork merchants he was in favour of union with Great Britain in 1800. Anderson's Quay in Cork is called after him. He married a Miss Semple and had two daughters and two sons, one of whom, James Caleb Anderson (1782–1861), was a noted experimenter with steam-driven road vehicles.
His fortunes suffered a series of reversals with the fall in the value of land after the Napoleonic Wars, and he lost over £30,000 in a Welsh mining venture. He had been conducting banking business and with the economic downturn his bank collapsed in 1816.

### Development of roads and coaching

Anderson secured the equivalent of a government franchise to provide a mail service from Dublin to Cork. This involved the building of an extensive infrastructure of roads, bridges, inns and stage coach stations. By 1789 he was the dominant partner in the Dublin–Cork turnpike and mail line, which was extended to Limerick in 1793. Its paramount achievement was getting from Dublin to Cork within 24 hours, the first Royal Mail arriving in Cork 8 July 1789.

### Founding of Fermoy

Anderson purchased lands in the Fermoy area in 1791 and responded to a British government demand for military barracks by offering to build to their order in Fermoy. The first barracks was for 1400 troops and 100 horses, later increased to a total of 3300 men. Soon a vast military complex with workshops and ancillary services together with coach workshops were functioning.
# John Bayley (antiquary)

John Whitcomb Bayley FRS FSA (29 May 1787 – 25 March 1869) was an English antiquary.

## Life

Bayley was born in 1787, the second son of farmer John Bayley of Hempsted, Gloucestershire. At an early age he became a junior clerk in the Tower Record Office. In or about 1819 he was appointed chief clerk, and afterwards a sub-commissioner on the Public Records. In the latter capacity he edited Calendars of the Proceedings in Chancery in the Reign of Queen Elizabeth in 3 volumes for the Record Commission (1827–32), for which he is said not only to have received the sum of £2,739, but to have claimed further remuneration. His exorbitant charges and mode of editing were vigorously assailed by Charles Purton Cooper, then secretary to the Commission, Sir Nicholas Harris Nicolas, and others.
A committee was appointed to inquire into the circumstances, and, after meeting no fewer than seventeen times, issued a report, of which twenty-five copies were printed for the private use of the board. His demands upon the corporation of Liverpool, to whom he charged between £3,000 and £4,000 for searches, formed the subject of a separate inquiry. Owing to his long absence, Bayley's office at the Tower was declared vacant in May 1834. He had been admitted to the Inner Temple in August 1815, but was never called to the bar.
During the rest of his life he resided mostly at Cheltenham, but later at Paris, where he died on 25 March 1869. He was a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries (elected 1819) and of the Royal Society (elected 1823).

## Works

Bayley's History and Antiquities of the Tower of London appeared in two parts in 1821–5, and an abridgment was published in 1830. He announced, but did not publish, a history of London. He had also made considerable progress on a complete parliamentary history of England, and for this he obtained copious abstracts of the returns to parliament, 1702–10, from the original records in the Rolls Chapel. This manuscript, together with a collection of charters, letters patent, and other documents illustrative of local history, in three folio volumes, was afterwards deposited in the British Museum (now British Library).

## Family

In September 1824, Bayley married Sophia Anne, daughter of the Right Hon. Colonel Robert Ward and granddaughter of Viscount Bangor. She died before him, on 17 June 1854, leaving a son and daughter.
# John C. McDonald

John C. McDonald, M.D. (July 25, 1930 – December 31, 2011) was an American surgeon and educator distinguished in the field of organ transplantation.

## Early life and education

McDonald was born on July 25, 1930, in Baldwyn, Mississippi, to Ethel Knight and Edgar McDonald. McDonald received a Bachelor of Science degree from Mississippi College in 1951 and a Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) degree from Tulane University School of Medicine in New Orleans in 1955. He did an internship at the Confederate Memorial Medical Center, now Louisiana State University Medical Center, in Shreveport, Louisiana, then he served in the United States Air Force for two years at McGuire Air Force Base in New Jersey. He then did a general surgery residency at the State University of New York at Buffalo in 1963, staying on as a faculty member in that institution between 1963 and 1968. He was head of the organ transplant section between 1966 and 1968.
He married then nursing student, Martha Dennis, in 1956 while in Shreveport, Louisiana.

## Academic career

He was a surgery faculty member at Tulane University School of Medicine from 1968 to 1977. He then became Professor and Chairman of the Department of Surgery at the Louisiana State University Medical Center in Shreveport. Not being an adequate hospital for organ transplantation, in 1989, he led the affiliation of the Willis-Knighton Medical Center as the primary hospital for the transplantation program.
In 2000, McDonald was appointed Chancellor of the LSU Health Sciences Center at Shreveport and Dean of the School of Medicine in Shreveport. Under his direction, the surgery residency program went from a pyramidal program, where a certain number of resident physicians would be fired, leading to five resident physicians finishing the surgery residency to where only five incoming resident physicians were accepted each year.
Dr. McDonald held the offices of President of the United Network for Organ Sharing and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons.

### Organ transplantation

He was a recipient of the Roswell Park Medal for recognition in surgery. The Southern Surgical Association awarded him its highest honor, Honorary Fellow.

## Aftermath

He retired on January 1, 2009. His name is used as the alumni association, the John C. McDonald Surgical Society as of 2003. The association was previously known as the Shreveport Surgical Society, for which he was a founding member in 1979. McDonald was given the title of Chancellor Emeritus and Dean Emeritus.
# Sericopelma embrithes

Sericopelma embrithes is a tarantula that is native to Panama. To date, only specimens from Barro Colorado Island have been studied. Like other tarantulas, it is relatively large compared to other spiders. It can grow up to 59 mm long, including its chelicerae. S. embrithes is data deficient according to the IUCN.

## Taxonomy

Sericopelma embrithes was first described by researchers Ralph Vary Chamberlin and Wilton Ivie in 1936 on Barro Colorado Island. When the species was first discovered it was incorrectly attributed to the Eurypelma genus and then later moved to the Brachypelma genus. At that time, Sericopelma were known by their male specimen, yet only female specimens of S. embrithes have ever been described. This species finally received its present-day classification following a brief review of the history of its classification history and a morphological analysis of a female specimen.

## Habitat and ecology

Sericopelma embrithes inhabit the tropical, moist lowland heavily forested Barro Colorado Island. The Island typically receives about 2,623 mm of rainfall per year with average daily temperatures reaching 32°C. The area experiences both a dry season (occurring between December and April) with average rainfall only totaling to 285 mm and a wet season (between May and December).
Though localized to the Barro Colorado Island, S. embrithes may have previously had an area range that extended farther into areas that were damaged or destroyed by the effects of the Chagres River damming during the construction of the Panama Canal. The damming redirected river flow which consequently caused flooding, permanently destroying parts of the area. Another disturbance that likely may have influenced S. embrithes localization is the deforestation that occurred prior to the declaration of the island. However, since its establishment as a biological reserve in 1923 there have been no major reported disturbances to the habitat.

## Morphology

Females of Sericopelma embrithes have an average body length of 59 mm, but not enough data has been collected on males to have an average body length. Females have a carapace of length 28 mm and width 23 mm on average. They are generally blackish with grayish hairs on the dorsal side of the trochanters, coxae, and edges of the carapace. The blackish color fades to light brown between molts. They have black legs with gray hairs on the dorsal trochanters, and two parallel, light-colored, longitudinal lines on the patellae. The color fades to brown after a few months between molts and after the first dry season. Females also have abdomen covered in shorter black hairs with dispersed longer, red hairs. The color of their abdomen fades to a brownish color with longer russet hairs in between molts.
# John C. Harris

John C. Harris (born July 14, 1943, in Fresno, California) is the owner of Harris Farms and is a past president and current member of the executive committee of the California Thoroughbred Breeders Association. A current member of the California Horse Racing Board (CHRB), he served as chairman of the CHRB for the years 2004, 2005 and 2009, and is a former director of the Thoroughbred Owners of California. Harris has been a member of The Jockey Club since 1988.
Harris Farms, founded in 1937, is one of the United States’ leading producers of agricultural products. Harris Ranch Beef Company produces nearly 200 million pounds of beef and is California's largest fed cattle processor. California's leading breeder of thoroughbreds, Harris Farms will stand ten stallions in 2010, including Cee's Tizzy, sire of two-time Breeders' Cup Classic winner Tiznow; Redattore; and Swiss Yodeler.
# John C. Harrison (law professor)

John C. Harrison is an American legal scholar who is the James Madison Distinguished Professor of Law and Joseph C. Carter, Jr. Research Professor of Law at the University of Virginia School of Law.

## Early life and education

Harrison graduated from the University of Virginia with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1977. He earned his Juris Doctor from Yale Law School in 1980. While in law school, Harrison served as an editor of the Yale Law Journal and as articles editor for The Yale Journal of International Law.

## Career

Harrison clerked for Judge Robert Bork of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit and worked as an associate at Patton Boggs in Washington, D.C. He then worked with the United States Department of Justice from 1983 to 1993, serving in numerous capacities, including deputy assistant attorney general in the Office of Legal Counsel from 1990 to 1993. Harrison is the author of a book on impeachment in the United States.
Harrison joined the law faculty at Virginia in 1993. His research and teaching interests include constitutional law and the law of remedies. He is the author of an important article on the Privileges or Immunities Clause. In 2008, Harrison was on leave to serve as counselor on international law in the Office of the Legal Adviser of the Department of State.
# John Catarinich

John Charles Catarinich (13 November 1882 – 8 October 1974) was an Australian rules footballer who played with the former South Melbourne club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# John Caswell

John Caswell (sometimes recorded as John Carswell) (1654 or 1655 – 28 April 1712) was an English mathematician who served as Savilian Professor of Astronomy at the University of Oxford from 1709 until his death.

## Life and career

John Caswell (sometimes recorded as "Carswell"), was from Crewkerne, Somerset, and he matriculated at Wadham College, Oxford, in March 1671 when he was 16 years old. He obtained his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1674 and his Master of Arts in 1677. He was a pupil of John Wallis, Savilian Professor of Geometry from 1649 until his death in 1703. He worked with the cartographer John Adams on the survey of England and Wales that Adams began in the late 17th century. In 1709, he became Savilian Professor of Astronomy, and also served as vice-principal of Hart Hall, Oxford. He was acquainted with the Scottish mathematician Robert Simson and provided a supporting testimonial when Simson was under consideration for appointment as Professor of Mathematics at the University of Glasgow. Caswell's publications included a book on trigonometry in 1685. He died on 28 April 1712, and is buried in Holywell Cemetery in Oxford. The inscription on his tombstone (since lost) said:
   John Caswell M.A., of Somerset by birth, of Wadham by education, a mathematician by discipline, a man upright, kindly and humble; after his unique knowledge had advanced him to the position of Savilian Professor of Astronomy, a much-lamented bodily infirmity took him away – alas – all too swiftly, on 28th April, in the year of our Lord 1712, and in the 56th year of his life. This his wife Elizabeth set up, the monument of her longed-for husband.