OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Betsy Fagin

Betsy Fagin (born 1972) is an American poet. She is the author of Fires Seen From Space (Winter Editions, 2024) All is Not Yet Lost (Belladonna, 2015), Names Disguised (Make Now Books, 2014) as well as numerous chapbooks including Poverty Rush (Three Sad Tigers, 2011), the science seemed so solid (dusie kollektiv, 2011), Belief Opportunity (Big Game Books Tinyside, 2008), Rosemary Stretch (dusie e/chap, 2006), For every solution there is a problem (Open 24 Hours, 2003), and a number of self-published chapbooks.
She received degrees in literature and creative writing from Vassar College and CUNY Brooklyn College and completed a Master of Library Science degree in information studies at the University of Maryland, College Park, where she was an American Library Association Spectrum Scholar. She was named one of Library Journal's Movers & Shakers in 2012, for her work with The People's Library at Occupy Wall Street. Fagin served as Editor for the Poetry Project Newsletter from 2015–2017. She was awarded a workspace writing residency from Lower Manhattan Cultural Center 2012-2013 and a NYSCA/NYFA fellowship in Poetry in 2017.

## Works

* Fires Seen From Space (Winter Editions, 2024: ISBN 978-1-959708-11-7)
* All is not yet lost (Belladonna*, 2015: ISBN 978-0988539921)
* Names Disguised (Make Now Books, 2014: ISBN 978-0981596297)
* Belief Opportunity, a chapbook (Big Game Books, 2008)
* Rosemary Stretch a chapbook (Dusie Press Kollektiv, 2006) Available online
* For every solution there is a problem, a chapbook (Open 24 Hours, 2003)
# Canarium perlisanum

Canarium perlisanum is a species of plant in the Burseraceae family. It is a tree endemic to Peninsular Malaysia in wet tropical biomes. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Johnson v. United States (2000)

Johnson v. United States, 529 U.S. 694 (2000), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the rights of those serving federal probation and supervised release were more clearly defined. The court ruled that "Although such violations often lead to reimprisonment, the violative conduct need not be criminal and need only be found by a judge under a preponderance of the evidence standard, not by a jury beyond a reasonable doubt."
An earlier case of the same name, 333 U.S. 10 (1948), held that a search warrant is always required unless there are exceptional circumstances.
# Campaign medal

A campaign medal is a military decoration which is awarded to a member of an armed force who serves in a designated military operation or performs duty in a geographical theater. Campaign medals are very similar to service medals but carry a higher status as the award usually involves deployment to a foreign region or service in a combat zone.

## History

Campaign medals were first invented to recognize general military service in war, in contrast to meritorious decorations which were only issued on a small scale for acts of heroism and bravery. The campaign were first issued by the British military with the medal awarded for the defeat of the Invincible Armada, with the 1815 Waterloo Medal being the first awarded to all men present and the 1847 Military General Service Medal being the first "modern" campaign medal.

## Campaign medals by country

* Australian campaign medals
* British campaign medals
* Canadian campaign medals
* Malaysian campaign medals
* NATO Medal refers to a number of campaign medals
* New Zealand campaign medals
* Philippines campaign medals
* Polish campaign medals
* South African campaign medals
* South Korean campaign medals
* Soviet campaign medals
* Spanish campaign medals
* Sri Lankan campaign medals
* United Nations Medal refers to a number of campaign medals
* United States campaign medals are included in Awards and decorations of the United States military

## Other campaign related items

* Battle honour / Campaign streamer
* Medal bar / Campaign clasp
# Bethsaida (disambiguation)

Bethsaida is a Biblical location
Bethsaida may also refer to:
* Bethsaida Valley
* Bethsaida Community Foundation
# Joint United States Military Advisory Group Thailand

The Joint United States Military Advisory Group, Thailand (JUSMAGTHAI) is the U.S. Department of Defense's Security Assistance Organization in Thailand. It was established on September 22, 1953. The chief of JUSMAGTHAI also serves as the senior defense official and defense attaché to Thailand.
At the height of the Vietnam War, many American military specialists were assigned to JUSMAG-THAI in Bangkok. As many as 45,000 US military personnel were stationed in Thailand. In the twenty-first century, JUSMAGTHAI supports a variety of missions, including a Joint Combined bilateral Exercise Program which averages over 60 exercises a year, Foreign Military Sales and humanitarian demining missions. JUSMAGTHAI is located on a Royal Thai Armed Forces military compound approximately two kilometers from the American Embassy, on Sathorn Tai Road.
# Bicycle Wheel

Bicycle Wheel is a readymade from Marcel Duchamp consisting of a bicycle fork with front wheel mounted upside-down on a wooden stool.
In 1913 at his Paris studio Duchamp mounted the bicycle wheel upside down onto a stool, spinning it occasionally just to watch it. Later he denied that its creation was purposeful, though it has come to be known as the first of his readymades. "I enjoyed looking at it", he said, "just as I enjoy looking at the flames dancing in the fireplace". It was not until he began making readymades a few years later in New York that he decided Bicycle Wheel was also a readymade, and created the second version.
The original version of 1913 and the second version of 1916-17 were both lost. Duchamp recreated yet another version of the sculpture in 1951. Bicycle Wheel is said to be the first kinetic sculpture.
# Bicycle accessories

For bicycle accessories see:
* Accessories
* Accessories, repairs, and tools
* Bicycle Tools
# Besoiro

Besoiro is a French entomological scientific journal. It is published by Patrick Arnaud and was established in 1995. The name means beetle in Portuguese. The taxa described are included in the Zoological Record.
Following the cessation of publication of the Bulletin de la Société Sciences Nat in 1995, the journals Besoiro and Coléoptères were founded to accommodate some of the manuscripts that would have gone to the older journal.

## Authors

The authors are amateur entomologists from different countries: Canada, Costa-Rica, France, Japan, Madagascar, Venezuela, West Indies. They are mainly Patrick Arnaud (Cetoniinae, Lucanidae and Scarabaeidae), Hugues Bomans (Lucanidae), Tetsuo Miyashita (Dynastinae and Lucanidae), Marc Soula (Rutelinae). Lydie Arnaud described several new Membracidae. The journal is not peer reviewed.

## Composition and production

Each volume contains one or several works. Black and white figures and colour photographs illustrate the publications. The bulletin is produced on A4 paper (21 x 29.7 cm). They are produced by ink jet, as this might last longer than laser photocopies. Each issue is produced at about 50 copies, of which some are sent to beetle specialists and about 20 copies are made available for sale. When an issue is exhausted, a reissue is produced.

## New taxa

In the first 19 issues, a total of about 100 new taxa were described in this journal.
# Johnstown and Hafod railway station

Johnstown & Hafod was a minor station on the Great Western Railway's London to Birkenhead main line. Although the station is gone the railway is still open today as part of the Shrewsbury to Chester Line. The station was situated on the extreme east side of Johnstown and served both there and the adjoining settlement of Rhosllannerchrugog (pron: Ross-thlanner-kri-gog) in Wales.

## Historical services

Express trains did not call at Johnstown & Hafod and the station would only have been served by West Midlands & Shrewsbury to Wrexham & Chester local trains. There were once sidings serving Hafod brickworks and Hafod colliery.

## Re-opening plan

According to the Scott Wilson Report compiled for the Chester to Shrewsbury Rail Partnership, Johnstown is one of the most promising sites on the line for the re-opening of the station. (The report can be downloaded from the Chester to Shrewsbury Rail Partnership website link below).

## Neighbouring stations

| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Wynnville Halt | | Great Western Railway Shrewsbury to Chester Line | | Rhos |
# Canute of Denmark

Canute of Denmark - Danish: Knud - may refer to:
* Six kings of Denmark
** Harthacnut I of Denmark or Canute I the Hardy, legendary King of Denmark (916/17–934)
** Cnut the Great, Canute II the Great, (985/95–1035), King of Denmark (1018–1035), Norway and England
** Harthacnut, Canute III the Hardy, (1020–1042), King of Denmark (1035–1042) and England
** Canute IV of Denmark, the Saint, (1042-1086), King of Denmark (1080–1086)
** Canute V of Denmark, Canute V Magnussen, (1129–1157), King of Denmark (1146-1157)
** Canute VI of Denmark, Canute VI Valdemarsen, (1163–1202), King of Denmark (1182–1202)
* Six princes of Denmark
** Canute Danaást (d. 962), son of king Gorm the Old
** Canute Lavard (1090–1131), son of king Eric I of Denmark
** Canute Haraldsen (d. 1135), son of Harald Kesja
** Canute Eriksen (d. bef. 1250), son of king Eric IV of Denmark
** Canute, Duke of Estonia (1205–1260), bastard son of Valdemar II of Denmark
** Knud, Hereditary Prince of Denmark (1900–1976), son of king Christian X of Denmark
# Bharadi

Bharadi is a village in Ambegaon taluka of Pune District in the state of Maharashtra, India. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).
# Canada School of Public Service

45°25′48″N 75°41′50″W﻿ / ﻿45.4301052°N 75.6972469°W﻿ / 45.4301052; -75.6972469
The Canada School of Public Service was created on April 1, 2004. The School is the main educational institution for the Government of Canada, and is part of the Treasury Board portfolio. It was created from an amalgamation of the following three organizations: the Canadian Centre for Management Development, Training and Development Canada and Language Training Canada.

## Mission

The School's primary responsibility is to provide a broad range of learning opportunities and establish a culture of learning within the public service. The School is a departmental corporation whose mission is set out in the Canada School of Public Service Act.

## Governance and organizational structure

The School is headed by a Deputy Minister/President (currently Taki Sarantakis) who has supervision over and direction of the work and staff of the School. The School reports to the President of the Treasury Board. The work of the School is carried out by their branches and regional offices under the leadership of the Deputy Minister/President.
* The Deputy Minister/President's Office is responsible for setting the direction of the School's policies and programs and ensuring that the organization meets the learning needs of public servants across Canada.
* The Learning Programs Branch is the delivery arm for all learning programs and services offered by the School across Canada. The Branch is responsible for the design, development and delivery of the School's curriculum to all public servants.
* The Corporate Services Branch is responsible for corporate management services in the areas of finance, administration, information technology and human resources. The Vice-President serves as the School's Chief Financial Officer (CFO).
* The Strategic Directions and Service Excellence Branch provides corporate leadership and direction for the School's agenda and business development and develops integrated marketing, communications approaches. Roles include planning, policy, evaluation, client relations and service excellence.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Canada School of Public Service :
* NotesGranted 15 June 2004.
* CrestIssuant from a circlet of maple leaves Gules alternating with fleurs-de-lis Argent a demi lion Or holding between its paws an open book Argent edged Or bound Gules.
* EscutcheonLozengy Gules and Argent a lozenge Argent charged with a maple leaf Gules.
* MottoTradition Excellence
# Jonathan Davies (Welsh priest)

Jonathan Byron Davies (born 14 September 1969) is a Welsh Anglican priest. He has served as the Vicar of Llwynderw in the Diocese of Swansea and Brecon, Church in Wales since September 2015, and as the Archdeacon of Gower since September 2016.
Davies studied theology at University of Wales, Cardiff, graduating with a Bachelor of Theology (BTh) degree in 1995, and trained for ordination at St Michael's College, Llandaff. He was ordained in the Church in Wales: made deacon at Petertide 1996 (29 June) — by Huw Jones, Bishop of St Davids, at St Davids Cathedral — and ordained priest the following Petertide (28 June 1997) — by David Thomas, the provincial assistant bishop, at Ammanford (i.e. Davies' title parish). He was collated archdeacon on 25 September 2016.
# Bhadsana

Bhadsana is a village in Tiloi block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, its population is 1,862, in 343 households.
The 1961 census recorded Bhadsana as comprising 7 hamlets, with a total population of 880 people (454 male and 426 female), in 203 households and 194 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 1,103 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Bhadsana as having a population of 1,132 people, in 235 households, and having an area of 447.18 hectares.
# Argyrotaenia onorei

Argyrotaenia onorei is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Ecuador in the provinces of Napo, Zamora-Chinchipe and Morona-Santiago.
# Aiken Technical College

Aiken Technical College is a public community college in Graniteville, South Carolina. It is part of the South Carolina Technical College System. More than 3,400 students enroll in credit courses annually and 10,000 people enroll in non-credit courses and programs.
# Sokač

Sokač is a Croatian surname.
It is among the most common surnames in the Koprivnica-Križevci County of Croatia.
It may refer to:
# Sokcho Stadium

Sokcho Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Sokcho, South Korea. It is used mostly for football matches. The stadium has a capacity for 25,000 spectators and was opened in 1994.
Between 2015 and 2017, the stadium was used by K League club Gangwon FC.
# Sodium hydrosulfide

Sodium hydrosulfide is the chemical compound with the formula NaSH. This compound is the product of the half-neutralization of hydrogen sulfide (H$_2$S) with sodium hydroxide (NaOH). NaSH and sodium sulfide are used industrially, often for similar purposes. Solid NaSH is colorless. The solid has an odor of H$_2$S owing to hydrolysis by atmospheric moisture. In contrast with sodium sulfide (Na$_2$S), which is insoluble in organic solvents, NaSH, being a 1:1 electrolyte, is more soluble.

## Structure and properties

Crystalline NaHS undergoes two phase transitions. At temperatures above 360 K, NaSH adopts the NaCl structure, which implies that the HS$^−$ behaves as a spherical anion owing to its rapid rotation, leading to equal occupancy of eight equivalent positions. Below 360 K, a rhombohedral structure forms, and the HS$^−$ sweeps out a discoidal shape. Below 114 K, the structure becomes monoclinic. The analogous rubidium and potassium compounds behave similarly.
NaSH has a relatively low melting point of 350 °C. In addition to the aforementioned anhydrous forms, it can be obtained as two different hydrates, NaSH·2H$_2$O and NaSH·3H$_2$O. These three species are all colorless and behave similarly, but not identically. It can be used to precipitate other metal hydrosulfides, by treatment of aqueous solutions of their salts with sodium hydrosulfide. It is analogous to sodium hydroxide, and is a strong base.

## Preparation

One laboratory synthesis entails treatment of sodium ethoxide (NaOEt) with hydrogen sulfide:
    NaOCH$_2$CH$_3$ + H$_2$S → NaSH + CH$_3$CH$_2$OH
An alternative method involves reaction of sodium with hydrogen sulfide.

## Applications

Thousands of tons of NaSH are produced annually. Its main uses are in cloth and paper manufacture as a makeup chemical for sulfur used in the kraft process, as a flotation agent in copper mining where it is used to activate oxide mineral species, and in the leather industry for the removal of hair from hides.
# Snow grass

Snow grass is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Danthonia species in New Zealand
* Phippsia concinna
* Poa species in Australia, including:
** Poa sieberiana
# Jörgen Lantz

Lars Jörgen Lantz (born 23 December 1943, in Stockholm, Sweden) is a Swedish actor, known for his appearances in children's TV program, among them Ville, Valle och Viktor (as Ville) and Björnes magasin (1987–2001, as Björne). Lars Jörgen Lantz voiced Piglet in The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh Swedish dub Media Dubb version.

## Selected filmography

* 1965 - Flygplan saknas
* 1967 - Hagbard and Signe
* 1970 & 1972 - Ville, Valle och Viktor (TV) (also screenwriter)
* 1974 - Huset Silfvercronas gåta (TV)
* 1991 - Charlie Strap and Froggy Ball Flying High
* 1999 - En liten julsaga
# Solaria cuspidata

Solaria cuspidata is a species of flowering plant in the amaryllis family, Amaryllidaceae. It is endemic to the Coquimbo region of Chile.
# Somatochlora uchidai

Somatochlora uchidai is a species of dragonfly in the family Corduliidae. It is native to Japan, China and Russia. It was described in 1909 by German entomologist Friedrich Förster based on specimens from Japan; the name uchidai refers to the Japanese odonate researcher Uchidas from whom Förster received the specimens.
# Jurasaidae

Jurasaidae is a family of elateroid beetles known from around a half-dozen species in two genera found the Brazilian Atlantic rainforest including drier transitional areas bordering the Caatinga. All known species have neotenic larva-like females and normal males, similar to some other elateroids. They occur in the soil horizon immediately under leaf litter, with the larvae likely being fungivorous, consuming the fluids of fungal hyphae.

## Taxonomy

* Genus Jurasai Rosa et al., 2020
** Jurasai digitusdei Rosa et al., 2020
** Jurasai itajubense Rosa et al., 2020
** Jurasai miraculum Biffi et al., 2021
** Jurasai parahybanum Nunes et al., 2023
** Jurasai vanini Biffi et al., 2021
** Jurasai ypauoca Roza, 2021
* Genus Tujamita Rosa et al.., 2020
** Tujamita plenalatum Rosa et al., 2020
# Society for Applied Research in Memory and Cognition

Society for Applied Research in Memory and Cognition (SARMAC) is an international scholarly society founded in 1994. The purpose of the organization is to enhance collaboration and co-operation between basic and applied researchers in memory and cognition.
The society publishes the Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition. The current president of SARMAC is Christian A. Meissner of University of Texas, El Paso. From 2008 to 2012, the president was Maryanne Garry of Victoria University of Wellington. The executive director is Kaz Mori of Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology. SARMAC has 216 regular and 95 faculty members. At present SARMAC has officers and directors from Europe, Asia, Australia, and North America.
# Society for Applied Spectroscopy

The Society for Applied Spectroscopy (SAS) is an organization promoting research and education in the fields of spectroscopy, optics, and analytical chemistry. Founded in 1958, it is currently headquartered in Albany, New York. In 2006 it had about 2,000 members worldwide.
SAS is perhaps best known for its technical conference with the Federation of Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy Societies and short courses on various aspects of spectroscopy and data analysis. The society publishes the scientific journal Applied Spectroscopy.
SAS is affiliated with American Institute of Physics (AIP), the Coblentz Society, the Council for Near Infrared Spectroscopy (CNIRS), Federation of Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy Societies (FACSS), The Instrumentation, Systems, and Automation Society (ISA), and Optica.
SAS provides a number of awards with honoraria to encourage and recognize outstanding achievements.
# Jānis Klovāns

Jānis Klovāns (April 9, 1935 – October 5, 2010) was a Latvian chess player who held the FIDE title of Grandmaster and the ICCF title of Correspondence Chess Grandmaster. He was a career officer in the Soviet Army.
He won the Latvian Championship nine times (1954, 1962, 1967, 1968, 1970, 1971, 1975, 1979, and 1986), and participated in several Soviet Championships. He was a member of several successful Latvian youth teams during the early to mid-1950s, along with stars such as GM Mikhail Tal and GM Aivars Gipslis.
Klovāns played for Latvia in two Chess Olympiads. In Manila 1992, at second reserve board (+0 −0 =2), and in Istanbul 2000, at third board (+5 −4 =4).
He was awarded the International Master (IM) title in 1976, and the Grandmaster (GM) title in 1997, following his win in the World Senior Championship. This achievement is notable in that he was one of the oldest players to be awarded the GM title for current achievements, rather than an honorary or retrospective title. This can be explained by the fact that although he was a strong master for many years, he was rarely allowed to play outside of the Soviet Union, and therefore had few opportunities to gain FIDE titles. Likely his career as a Soviet Army officer hampered his international chess opportunities. In 2001 he earned the International Correspondence Chess GM title.
Klovāns won the World Senior Chess Championship in 1997, 1999, and 2001. He continued to play into his seventies and maintained a FIDE rating of over 2400, making him one of the strongest players in his age group.
He was married to the six-time Latvian Champion Astra Klovāne and had two daughters.
# Solenzo

Solenzo is a city located in the province of Banwa in Burkina Faso. It is the capital of Banwa Province. Bénéwendé Stanislas Sankara held his campaign's first official rally before the 2015 general election in Solenzo on November 8, 2015.
12°11′N 4°05′W﻿ / ﻿12.183°N 4.083°W﻿ / 12.183; -4.083
# Someday (Alcazar song)

"Someday" is a Eurodance song written by Swedish singer and songwriter Orup for Alcazar's second studio album Alcazarized. It was also made as an official song for the 2003 Stockholm Pride festival.

## Music video

A music video was produced to promote the single.

## Track listing

CD single
* Original version – 4:28
* Studio 54 Revival Remix – 4:16

## Chart performance

Chart performance for "Someday" :
| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| Swedish Singles Chart | 31 |