OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Areopagite constitution

The Areopagite constitution is the modern name for a period in ancient Athens described by Aristotle in his Constitution of the Athenians. According to that work, the Athenian political scene was dominated, between the ostracism of Themistocles in the late 470s BC and the reforms of Ephialtes in 462 BC, by the Areopagus, a traditional court composed of former archons. Modern scholars have debated the existence of this phenomenon, with some concluding that Aristotle and his contemporaries invented it to explain Ephialtes' need to limit the Areopagus' powers, and arguing that the lack of concrete measures establishing the Areopagus' dominance shows that the Areopagite constitution is "palpably unhistorical". Other scholars, such as Donald Kagan, have countered that no concrete measures were necessary, as the Areopagus' dominance was established not through actual changes in the laws but through the prestige of its leading members. Aristotle specifically cites the Areopagites' distribution of money to the public as the citizen body prepared to abandon Athens in the face of the advancing Persian army.
The dominant political figure during this period was Cimon, the son of the famous Miltiades and a hero of the Greco-Persian Wars. To his appeal as a war hero, Cimon added the popularity he won through lavish distribution of the wealth he acquired in his campaigns; Plutarch relates that he opened his lands to the public and held huge public dinners at his home. Cimon pursued an aggressive policy against Persia, while working, in his position as Spartan proxenos at Athens, to secure peace and friendship between those two states. According to the scholars who accept Aristotle's account, Cimon cooperated with other Athenian nobles, many of whom had been ostracized during the ascendancy of Themistocles, to undermine and eventually exile that politician.
The downfall of the Areopagus, and with it Cimon, came in the late 460s BC. After an earthquake at Sparta triggered a helot rebellion, the Spartans appealed to all their allies in the Hellenic League to send them aid. At Athens, a debate took place over whether to grant this request; Cimon and his supporters prevailed, and he was dispatched to the Peloponnese at the head of an army of 4,000 hoplites. When the Athenian force arrived, however, the Spartans dismissed them, alone of all their allies, fearing that they might be receptive to the revolutionary ideas of the revolting helots. While Cimon was gone, meanwhile, Ephialtes proposed a series of reforms in the ecclesia that sharply limited the powers of the Areopagus; these passed, and Cimon was unable to secure their repeal upon his return; shortly afterwards, with his policy of friendship towards Sparta discredited and the democratic party in ascendance, he was exiled. Ephialtes' reforms are considered by Aristotle and modern scholars to mark the end of the Areopagite constitution.
# William Nolte

William Lewis Nolte (1889–1965) was a screenwriter and film director in the United States. He directed the musical film The Duke Is Tops released by Million Dollar Productions. It was re-released in 1943 under the title The Bronze Venus. He is credited as a production manager for the 1942 film Thunder River Feud and as a line producer on the 1947 film Shadow Valley. From 1949 until at least 1957 he was an assistant director on several films.
He was co-writer for the 1951 television show Buckskin Rangers.

## Selected filmography

* Romance Revier (1934), assistant director
* West on Parade (1934), assistant director
* Gun Play (1935)
* Wolf Riders (1935), assistant director
* The Duke Is Tops (1938), director
* Life Goes On (1938), director. Reissued in 1944 as His Harlem Wife
* Take My Life (1942), production manager
* Saddle Mountain Roundup (1941), original story
* Square Dance Jubilee (1949), author
# Cymindis rivularis

Cymindis rivularis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae. It was described by Victor Motschulsky in 1844.
# Hatchell

Hatchell is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Hatchell (1788–1870), Irish lawyer and politician
* Steven J. Hatchell, American sports administrator
* Sylvia Hatchell (born 1952), American women's basketball coach
* Thomas Hatchell, Irish Anglican cleric
# Hisako Manda

Hisako Manda (萬田 久子, Manda Hisako, born April 13, 1958, in Osaka) is a Japanese actress.
She represented Japan at Miss Universe 1978 in Acapulco, Mexico, but did not advance to the semifinals.

## Selected filmography
### Film

* Maison Ikkoku: Apartment Fantasy (1986)
* Florence My Love (1991)
* The Inugamis (2006)
* Ryuzo and the Seven Henchmen (2015)
* The Setting Sun (2022)

### TV series

* Natsu ni Koisuru Onnatachi (1983)
* Asa ga Kita (2015-2016)
* The Grand Family (2021)
* My Ex-Boyfriend's Last Will (2022), Mariko Morikawa
* House of the Owl (2024)
# Istana Perlis, Kuala Lumpur

The Istana Perlis is the official city-residence of His Majesty, the Raja of Perlis and the royal family, in Kuala Lumpur. It is located at Jalan Tun Razak, close to the Royal Selangor Golf Club. Next to it is the Istana Terengganu.
# Senator Esty

Senator Esty may refer to:
* Constantine C. Esty (1824–1912), Massachusetts State Senate
* Donald Esty Jr. (fl. 1980s–2010s), Maine State Senate
* Edward S. Esty (1824–1890), New York State Senate
# Areoligeraceae

Areoligeraceae is an extinct family of dinoflagellates in the order Gonyaulacales.
# William Norcott

Lieutenant General Sir William Sherbrooke Ramsey Norcott KCB (12 December 1804 – 23 January 1886) of the Rifle Brigade was a British Army officer who fought during the Crimean War, was an Aide-de-Camp to Queen Victoria and became Lieutenant Governor of Jersey.

## Early life

Norcott was born on 12 December 1804 in Chelmsford Essex, the second son to General Sir Amos Godsell Robert Norcott CB KCH who had commanded a battalion of the 95th Rifles at the Battle of Waterloo.

## Military career

Norcott was commissioned into the Rifle Brigade in 1822 and made a Captain of the 52nd Regiment in on 21 February 1840. Later the same year (7 August) he returned to the Rifles and on 1 August 1847 he was promoted to major.
During the Crimean War he fought at the Battle of Alma and commanded 1st Battalion, the Rifle Brigade at the Siege of Sevastopol.
Between 1855 and 1868 he was Aide-de-Camp to Queen Victoria, then went on to become Lieutenant Governor of Jersey between 1 October 1873 to 30 September 1878.
He was awarded the Knight of the Order of the Bath in 1877 and became a General in 1879.

## Later years

After his retirement he wrote some letters to The Times newspaper disputing some of the claims made about the battle of Alma.

## Family

In 1848 he married Frances Marrianne Durant; they had six children, at least 3 sons became soldiers.
* Charles Hawtrey Bruce Norcott born 25 April 1849 became a General of the Rifle Brigade.
* Walter Gordon Norcott born about 1851, became a Lieutenant-colonel in the Royal Munster Fusiliers (also served in the Royal Bengal Fusiliers)
* Gerald Alfred born about 1861 became a Major of the Loyal Regiment (North Lancashire) (having originally joined the 47th Foot and who died of Pneumonia whilst on staff service during World War I.
# Cymindis ruficollis

Cymindis ruficollis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae. It was described by Gebler in 1845.
# The Best of Billy "Crash" Craddock

The Best of Billy "Crash" Craddock is the name of two albums:
* The Best of Billy "Crash" Craddock (1973 album)
* The Best of Billy "Crash" Craddock (1982 album)
# Hatcher, Virginia

Hatcher is an unincorporated community in Cumberland County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
# Weldon Canyon

Weldon Canyon is the name of two canyons in California.

## Los Angeles County

In Los Angeles County, California, United States, at 34°19′59″N 118°30′21″W﻿ / ﻿34.33306°N 118.50583°W﻿ / 34.33306; -118.50583, Weldon is a canyon through which Interstate 5 passes. The Old Road, now paralleled by I-5, opened on May 28, 1930, through the canyon as a bypass of the 1910 Newhall Tunnel. This original road through the canyon was 20 feet (6 m) wide and made of concrete. The canyon is named after Arthur Weldon, who helped build the Southern Pacific Railroad's nearby San Fernando Tunnel.

## Solano County

In Solano County, California, at 38°24′42″N 122°03′01″W﻿ / ﻿38.41167°N 122.05028°W﻿ / 38.41167; -122.05028﻿ (Weldon Canyon in Solano County), Weldon is the name sometimes given to a canyon west of Vacaville, California. Weldon canyon is mentioned in the diaries of Willis Linn Jepson. This canyon is now more commonly called Mix Canyon. Mix Canyon Road runs through it.
# Arzenu

Arzenu is an organization for the political representation of Reform and Progressive Religious Zionist communities in Israel and fourteen other countries. It was founded in 1980 as a Brit Olamit in the World Zionist Congress, and is affiliated with the Netzer Olami youth organization.
# Villanueva de los Infantes, Valladolid

Villanueva de los Infantes is a municipality in the province of Valladolid, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2023, the population of the Municipality was estimated to be at 4,739, with the males at 2,361 while the females were at 2,378.
# Joe Ward

Joe Ward may refer to:
* Joe Ward (baseball) (1884–1934), American baseball player
* Joe Ward (basketball) (born 1963), American basketball player
* Joe Ward (boxer) (born 1993), Irish boxer
* Joe Ward (footballer, born 1954), Scottish footballer
* Joe Ward (footballer, born 1995), English footballer
* Joe Ward (ice hockey) (born 1961), Canadian ice hockey player
* Joe Ward (rugby union) (born 1980), New Zealand rugby player
# Argunov

Argunov - family of artists and architects, serfs of counts Sheremetev. They worked in Moscow and in Sheremetev's mansions (Kuskovo, Ostankino, etc.), and also in St.Petersburg.
* Fedor Leontyevich Argunov (1716-1754) - the painter.
* Fedor Semenovich Argunov (about 1732 - 1768) - the cousin of painter I. P. Argunov. He probably studied at S. I. Chevakinski in St.Petersburg. He participated in construction of a house of Sheremetev on Fontanka (1750-1755) and lived in St.Petersburg. He was the author of the project of a Kitchen wing (1755), Grotto (1755 - 1775), Greenhouses (presumably, 1761-1762) and other constructions in style of a baroque in mansion Kuskovo.
* Ivan Petrovich Argunov (1729 - 1802) - the painter, one of ancestors of a chamber portrait in Russian art (portraits К. А. and H. M. Khripunov - both 1757, in Ostankino Palace-museum; "The Unknown person in Russian suit", 1784).
* Pavel Ivanovich Argunov (about 1768-1806) - the architect. He was the son of I. P. Argunov. From 1793 he headed construction of wooden palace-theatre in mansion Ostankino near Moscow (it is constructed in style of Russian classicism) in which under his projects a number of interiors was created.
* Nikolai Ivanovich Argunov (1771 - 1829) - the painter, the academician of the St.Petersburg Academy of arts (1818). The son of I. P. Argunov. His products: classical portraits of T. V. Granatova (1789), Praskovya Ivanovna Zhemchugova in a red shawl (1802-1803) - both in the Museum of ceramics in Kuskovo.

## Other Argunovs

* P. P. Argunov, designer of the Argunov–Cassegrain telescope in 1963–1972
# William Scoresby Bay

William Scoresby Bay is a coastal embayment at the western side of William Scoresby Archipelago, Antarctica. It is 8 kilometres (5 mi) long and 5.6 kilometres (3.5 mi) wide, with shores marked by steep rock headlands and snow-free hills rising to 210 m. The practical limits of the bay are extended 6.4 kilometres (4 mi) northward, from the coast by island groups located along its east and west margin. Discovered in February 1936 by Discovery Investigations (DI) personnel on the RRS William Scoresby, for which the bay was named. The bay separates the Kemp Coast to the east from the Mawson Coast to the west. The Hobbs Islands sit 19 kilometres (10 nmi) northeast.
Sperring Point (67°24′S 59°31′E﻿ / ﻿67.400°S 59.517°E﻿ / -67.400; 59.517) is a rocky point about midway along the west side of the bay. Like the bay, it was discovered and named by DI personnel in February 1936.
# Cutty bang

A cutty bang is a plastic bag containing small bottles of alcohol and mixers intended to be combined as a mixed drink. They are sold in select liquor stores in the San Francisco Bay Area.
Cutty bangs reportedly originated as early as the 1970s. "Cutty" is Northern California slang for "shady", i.e., "probably not legal/safe/advisable". In the 2010s–2020s, they continue to be sold in select liquor stores in San Francisco neighborhoods such as the Mission, Tenderloin, and Bayview–Hunters Point and the cities of Oakland and Daly City. Costing from US$7–20, they are generally combined and consumed in a styrofoam cup with ice just after leaving the store.
The original "Cutty Bang" consists of bottles of Tanqueray and Seagram's gin, Bacardi Limon rum, and pineapple juice. However, there are many other variations of the concept of bottles in a bag, which are often given creative labels in permanent marker; at multiple locations, a "High Speed" contains several small bottles of rum and a Red Bull Yellow Edition. Liquor stores can be protective of their original recipes and names. Other names for the concept include "hood drinks", "mix drinks", "mix kits", and "mixers".

## In popular culture

* "Cutty Bang", a 1998 hip hop song by TayDaTay featuring Big Mack; one of the earliest known references to the drink
* "Cutty Bang", a 2000 hip hop song by Kalifornia Noize Terrorists
# Hato Puerco Abajo

Hato Puerco is a barrio in the municipality of Villalba, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 1,764.

## History

Hato Puerco Abajo was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Hato Puerco Abajo barrio was 991.

## Sectors

Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions) in turn are further subdivided into smaller local populated place areas/units called sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.
The following sectors are in Hato Puerco Abajo barrio:
Camarones Abajo, El Lago, Jovitos Sur, La Ferretería, La Gallera, Sector Hatillo Viejo, and Urbanización Estancias de Santa Rosa.
# Wendelstein

Wendelstein may refer to:
* Wendelstein (mountain), a mountain in the Chiemgau
* Wendelstein, Bavaria, a town in the district of Roth in Bavaria, Germany
* two experimental stellarators (nuclear fusion reactors) of the Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik:
** The Wendelstein 7-AS is located in Garching near Munich, Germany
** Its successor, the Wendelstein 7-X operating in Greifswald, Germany
# Arslan Tash ivory inscription

Arslan Tash ivory inscription is a small ivory plaque with an Aramaic language inscription found in 1928 in Arslan Tash in northern Syria (ancient Hadātu) by a team of French archaeologists led by François Thureau-Dangin.
It has been dated to the early 9th century BCE, on the basis of the name "Hazael" in the inscription, who has been speculated to be the Biblical Hazael of Aram-Damascus. The inscription is known as KAI 232.
The plaque, along with many other ivory items, was found on the site of a palace from the 8th century BC belonging to the city's Neo-Assyrian governor.
Three parts of the plaque have been found; two parts fit together, the third one does not. The two joined parts together are 2 cm high and 7.9 cm long, while the third part is 1.9 cm high and 3.2 cm long. The entire inscription on the plate is usually reconstructed as follows:
   This ... son of Amma, engraved for our lord Hazael in the year ...
Currently, the plaque is in the Louvre collection under the inventory number AO 11489.
# 2022–23 Tunisian Cup

The 2022–23 Tunisian Cup (Coupe de Tunisie or Hédi Chaker Cup) was the 91st season of the football cup competition of Tunisia. The competition was organized by the Tunisian Football Federation and open to all clubs in Tunisia.

## Second preliminary round

The draw for the second preliminary round was held on 23 January 2023.

## Round of 32

The draw for the round of 32 was held on 30 January 2023.

## Round of 16

The draw for the round of 16 was held on 30 January 2023 (after the round of 32 draw).

## Quarter-finals

The draw for the quarter-finals was held on 30 January 2023 (after the round of 32 and the round of 16 draws).

## Semi-finals

The draw for the semi-finals was held on 4 April 2023 as the identity of the 4th team was not known on the date of the draw.
Olympique Béja qualified for the final.
Espérance de Tunis qualified for the final.

## Final

The final was played on 28 May 2023 at Stade Hammadi Agrebi, Tunis.
# Joan van der Spriet

Joan van der Spriet (c. 1660, Delft – c. 1690, London), was a Dutch Golden Age painter.

## Biography

According to Houbraken he grew up in the Delft orphanage and became a pupil of Johannes Verkolje. He was a good portrait painter who moved to England and after marrying there, settled there.
According to the RKD he was also a printmaker, but no known works survive.
# Arnol Kox

Arnol Kox (11 October 1952 – 15 July 2020) was a Dutch street preacher.
Over 40 years Kox preached the Christian faith on the streets of central Eindhoven. Kox regularly went to court. Angry shopkeepers tried to stop his preaching in court in 2008, but the court acquitted him. In 2000, he married Gerry Diederen, a German teacher from Kerkrade. He was once again warned in March of 2009 that he would be repeatedly fined for noise complaints. Other court appearances and charges were placed against him, including for "feeding the pigeons".
As of 2010, Kox's health deteriorated. Three years later, he suffered a heart attack on the street, and leukemia was diagnosed in 2019. On 5 July, Kox made a final tour through Eindhoven's city center. The Eindhoven alderman Yassin Torunglu organized a card campaign for the city preacher. Kox received a total of 250 cards from all over the country.
Kox died at the hospital in Eindhoven on 15 July 2020, aged 67, due to leukemia.
# Thomas Drugs

Thomas Drugs is a drug store located in Cross Plains, Tennessee. The building was constructed in 1915 and operated as a General Store, until it was purchased by the Thomas Family. The pharmacy opened in 1930. In 1976, the store was purchased by Dan Green. In January 1991, Thomas Drugs began to serve food items at the Soda Fountain. Thomas Drugs has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since November 4, 1993.
# Agelasta marmorata

Agelasta marmorata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1927. It is known from Laos, China and Vietnam.
# Le Theil-Nolent

Le Theil-Nolent (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France.
# Wildwoods Convention Center

The Wildwoods Convention Center is a convention center and indoor arena in Wildwood, New Jersey. Built in 2001 to replace an older Convention Hall, the center has exhibition space of 260,000 sq ft (24,000 m$^2$). The building includes the Oceanfront Arena, an indoor arena that can seat up to 7,000 spectators. It is owned by the New Jersey Sports and Exposition Authority and managed by The Greater Wildwoods Tourism Improvement and Development Authority (GWTIDA). The architect for the Convention Center is LMN Architects.

## History

In 1972, Wildwood Convention Hall, a 18,000 sq ft (2,000 m$^2$) building, opened with several stores in front. Located on the Boardwalk at 4522 Ocean Avenue, it was used until the need for a larger convention center and arena were made in 1999. NJSEA promptly joined in, and broke ground in 2000, tearing a 40 feet (12 m) hole in the boardwalk in the process, opening the new building in 2001, and the following year, razed the old hall, creating the new dramatic entrance way for the facility.
The Wildwood Hi-Rollers played home games at the Wildwoods Convention Center during the 1981–82 Continental Basketball Association season.
On January 28, 2020, then President Donald Trump held a rally at the Wildwoods Convention Center.

## Annual events

WWE's Raw brand has staged an annual event every July in the arena, setting a record attendance in 2005. In addition, annual concerts celebrating the 1960s (in May) and 1950's (in October) are staged there, as well as an annual high school basketball tournament billed as the largest in the country running from December 26 (the day after Christmas) through New Year's Eve (December 31) for both boys and girls teams. This venue was bidding for Miss World 2015, but lost to the Beauty Crown Grand Theatre in Sanya, Hainan Island, China PR.
# The Astronaut Dismantles HAL

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Kerrang! | |
The Astronaut Dismantles HAL is an EP by Amplifier. The title references the film 2001: A Space Odyssey, in which astronaut David Bowman disables homicidal computer HAL.

## Track listing

* "Continuum" – 8:50
* "Into the Space Age" – 4:58
* "For Marcia" – 4:57
* "The Brain Room" – 0:56
* "Everyday Combat" – 5:32
* "Live Human" – 14:28
** (plus hidden track 'Scarecrows')
# Émile Gilbert

Émile-Jacques Gilbert (3 September 1795 – 31 October 1874) was a 19th-century French architect.
In 1838 Gilbert was commissioned to reconstruct the hospital for the insane at Charenton along modern more humane lines recommended by Jean-Étienne Dominique Esquirol; the new structure was completed in 1845. In 1843 Gilbert, as Architect of the City of Paris, was commissioned to erect the first of the model penitentiaries following designs of Guillaume-Abel Blouet, the Mazas Prison, in Paris. In 1858 he was commissioned to build the new Hôtel Dieu opposite Notre Dame on the Île de la Cité, Paris.
# Granite Gorge Ski Area

Granite Gorge is a small downhill ski resort in southwest New Hampshire, United States. It is located on Pinnacle Mountain in the town of Roxbury, 5 miles (8 km) east of downtown Keene on New Hampshire Route 9. The resort is the reincarnation of the former Pinnacle Peak Ski Area, which operated from 1959 to 1977. The current resort opened in 2003.
It has a 390-foot (120 m) vertical drop, one chairlift (the Pinnacle Express double chairlift), one rope tow, and one magic carpet. The ski area has snowmaking. The 50-acre (20 ha) site includes 14 kilometers of cross-country ski trails.
Terrain parks at Granite Gorge include the signature VW bus and the Bag Jump. The resort offers Cosmic Tubing with glow lighting and a DJ on Saturday nights.
# Senecio patagonicus

Senecio patagonicus is an arid land perennial Senecio native to high elevation steppe ecosystems of Patagonia in Argentina and Chile.
# Arnoia

Arnoia may also refer to:
* A Arnoia, a municipality in the province of Ourense in the Galicia region of north-west Spain
* Arnoia, a tributary river of the río Miño in Galicia, northwest Spain
* Castle of Arnóia, a medieval castle in civil parish of Arnóia, in Portugal
# Thomas Drummond (disambiguation)

Thomas Drummond (1797–1840) was a Scottish civil engineer.
Thomas Drummond may also refer to:
* Thomas Drummond (botanist) (1793–1835), Scottish botanical collector
* Thomas Drummond (judge) (1809–1890), American judge
* Thomas Drummond (politician) (1833–1865), American politician and Civil War soldier from Iowa
* Thomas Drummond, Lord Drummond (1742–1780), Scottish landowner and diplomat
* Tom Drummond (footballer) (1897–1970), Australian rules footballer
* Tom Drummond (musician) (born 1969), American musician, bassist for Better Than Ezra