OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Autogenesis

Autogenesis may refer to:
* Abiogenesis, the origination of life from non-living things, as believed by Aristotle and in modern evolutionary theory
* Orthogenesis, a discredited evolutionary idea that hypothesised a directed teleological form of evolution
* "Christ the Autogenes" in gnostic texts such as the Secret Book of John
* Autogeny, the reproductive strategy in insects in which the bodily food reserves of an adult female will support reproduction without feeding, particularly without a blood meal before oviposition
* The highest stage in the development of complex adaptive systems in Viable System Theory
* Autogenesis, a proposed kind of thermodynamic synergy that the first living creature may have possessed
Autogenous may refer to:
* Autogenous tissue in autotransplantation (tissue transplanted from elsewhere in an individual's own body)
* Autogenous weld, using no filler metal
* Autogenous grinding mill, in which ore grinds itself through tumbling impacts
* Autogenous models for the origins of cellular features, such as membrane-bound organelles or flagella
* Autogenous pyrometallurgy, in which the feedstock contains enough combustible material to fuel its own heating
* Autogenous training, a psychological technique for guiding one's own thoughts, feelings, or behaviors
Autogenic may refer to:
* Autogenic training, a desensitization-relaxation technique to alleviate stress
* Autogenic succession, ecological change driven by the organisms present in an environment
* Autogenic inhibition reflex, by which a muscle under high tension relaxes itself to avoid injury
# Alan Hopkins

Alan Cripps Nind Hopkins (27 October 1926 – 12 November 2012) was a British Conservative and National Liberal politician. He was educated at Winchester College, King's College, Cambridge and Yale University Law School. He then became a barrister at the Inner Temple.
At the 1959 general election, he was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Bristol North East, defeating the Labour Co-operative MP William Coldrick. Hopkins was re-elected in 1964, but at the 1966 general election he was beaten by the Labour Party candidate Raymond Dobson. He then followed a managerial career in the engineering industry. He was twice married and had three sons.
# Willard Estey

Willard Zebedee "Bud" Estey CC (October 10, 1919 – January 25, 2002) was a Canadian justice of the Supreme Court of Canada.
Estey was born in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. He was the son of James Wilfred Estey, a puisne justice of the Supreme Court of Canada, and Muriel Baldwin. He studied at the University of Saskatchewan earning a BA in 1940 and an LL.B in 1942. He joined the armed forces and fought during World War II, including acting as a Canadian Observer with US forces during the battle for Okinawa. Upon returning to Canada went to study at Harvard Law School and received a LL.M in 1946.
From 1946 he taught at the University of Saskatchewan and then moved to Ontario the following year to practice law. In 1973, he was appointed to the Court of Appeal for Ontario and two years later was named Chief Justice of the High Court of Justice of Ontario. He became Chief Justice of Ontario in 1976. He was appointed to the Supreme Court of Canada in 1977 to replace Wilfred Judson.
He drafted the first major judgment on the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, the Skapinker judgment, in 1984.
Willard Estey retired from the Supreme Court of Canada in 1988.
Estey was appointed a trustee of the Stanley Cup in 1984 on the nomination of Red Dutton, succeeding Clarence Campbell. In 1985, he was appointed as Commissioner of Inquiry into the collapses of the Canadian Commercial Bank and the Northland Bank, both of which had been closed by the Canadian government that year. His report, Report of the Inquiry into the Collapse of the CCB and Northland Bank, was issued in 1986.

## Honours

* In 1977 he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws from Wilfrid Laurier University.
* In 1979 he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws from University of Toronto.
* In 1984 he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws from the University of Saskatchewan.
* In 1990 he was made a Companion of the Order of Canada.

## Opinions

* Labatt Breweries v. Canada (Attorney General), [1980] 1 S.C.R. 914
* Law Society of Upper Canada v. Skapinker, [1984] 1 S.C.R. 357
* R. v. Canadian Dredge & Dock Co. [1985] 1 S.C.R. 662
* Multiple Access Ltd v McCutcheon [1982] 2 SCR 161
# Gunnar Hoppe

Ernst Gunnar Hoppe (1914-2005) was a Swedish geographer and Quaternary geologist. He became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1964. At Stockholms högskola (as Stockholm University was known before it was granted university status in 1960) he succeeded Hans Wilhelmsson Ahlmann as professor of geography in 1954, holding that position until 1980. He was rector of Stockholm University from 1974 to 1978. In 2004, he obtained an honorary doctorate from the University of Iceland. Hoppe also was a member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities, the Academy of Sciences Leopoldina, Academia Europaea and the Polish Academy of Sciences.
# Tom Fordyce

Tom Fordyce is a British sports journalist and author. He wrote text commentaries on cricket and tennis, also writing features on various other sports and blogging from a number of different events.
Fordyce graduated from Girton College, Cambridge in 1992 with a degree in Geography, and started his career as a features writer on Total Sport magazine and as a writer on the Sported magazine.
In 2007 he "blogged my way round the Rugby World Cup in a camper van" with BBC colleague Ben Dirs. He drove 4,500 miles around France whilst producing written and video diaries of the matches and interactions they had during the 44-day tournament. In 2008 he covered the Beijing Olympics on a number of different sports. His contributions for the Olympics also included experiments to observe how well he could run in the Beijing smog, and he also "road tested" the new Speedo swimsuit for "groinal roominess".
In June 2009 Fordyce published his first book entitled We Could Be Heroes: One Van, Two Blokes and Twelve World Championships with Dirs, charting the madcap escapades that resulted from trying to become the world champion in something. Fordyce was the ghostwriter of Peter Crouch's book, How to Be a Footballer and Geraint Thomas's book, The World of Cycling According to G. He was co-host of That Peter Crouch Podcast, with Peter Crouch and Chris Stark. He is also co-host of the history podcast "We Didn't Start the Fire" with Katie Puckrik and the Joe Marler Show with Rugby Player Joe Marler.
In June 2020, Fordyce left his post as chief sports writer at the BBC to “take up an opportunity in podcasting”.
# Awa Santesson-Sey

Awa Matilda Isakine Santesson-Sey (born 6 July 1997), known professionally as AWA, is a Swedish singer based in London. Her father is Senegalese, her mother Swedish.
At age 12, deciding she wanted to study classical music, she applied to and later attended Adolf Fredrik's Music School in Stockholm.

## Career

AWA was the winner of the first series of the Swedish version of The X Factor in 2012, at age 15. In 2013, she won a Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Award and released the single "Not Ready to Say Goodbye". Taking her time to work out her sound, she released the single "Obvious" in 2015. During this time, AWA worked with producers and collaborators including Aston Rudi and Show N Prove.
In 2019, AWA was signed to Columbia Records. She released three songs on the label, followed by a six-track EP titled cry.baby. "F**kin' Love Songs (ft. Ebenezer)" was premiered by Julie Adenuga on Beats 1 and was Yasmin Evans' 'Track of the Week' on BBC Radio 1Xtra. Complex premiered the official video. In November 2019, Vevo named AWA one of its "Artists to Watch" for 2020.

## Discography
### Singles

| Title | Release Date | Label | Producer |
| "F**kin' Love Songs" ft. Ebenezer | 2019 | Columbia Records | Ebenezer |
| "Comfortable" | 2019 | Columbia Records | Aalias |
| "Like I Do" | 2019 | Columbia Records | Aston Rudi, Tre Jean-Marie |
| "Too Late For That" (feat. BJ the Chicago Kid) | 2020 | Columbia Records, Spirit Music Group | Show N Prove, Mainey |
| "Feelings" (feat. JB Scofield) | 2020 | Columbia Records | JIM OUMA |
| "Live & Learn" | 2020 | Columbia Records, MNRK Music Group | TJOnline |
| "24/7" | 2021 | Columbia Records, Warner Chappell Music | Axident, Chris Loco |
| "Who's Asking" | 2022 | Alacran Records | Ebenezer |
| "Daylight Robbery" | 2023 | Pure Intuition | Adrian McLeod |
| "Shining Star" | 2023 | Pure Intuition | LOXE |
# Tord Boontje

Tord Boontje (b. Oct. 3, 1968 in Enschede, Netherlands) is an industrial product designer.

## Biography

He graduated from the Design Academy Eindhoven in 1991 and earned a master's degree from the Royal College of Art (RCA) in London in 1994. After graduation, he founded his eponymous design company, Studio Tord Boontje. In 2006, he created a special holiday collection for Target Department stores. In 2009, he was appointed professor and head of Design Products at RCA and stepped down in 2013 after opening a store in London in 2012. While head of Design Products at RCA, he increased the university's reputation by focusing on research while increasing student recruitment and academic leadership.

## Awards

* 2002 – Bombay Sapphire Prize for Glass Design
* 2003 – Designer of the Year, Elle Decoration
* 2003 – Best Lighting Design, Elle Decoration
* 2003 – Reader's Choice for Future Classic, Elle Decoration
* 2004 – Best product, New York Gift Fair
* 2004 – Dedalus Design Award
* 2005 – Innovation Prize for textile collection, Cologne Fair
* 2005 – Dutch Designer of the Year
* 2006 – IF Product Design Award
* 2007 – Red Dot Design Award
* 2008 – Elle Décor Design Award
* 2011 – Wallpaper* Design Awards
* 2013 – Red Dot Design Award

## Milestones

* 1991 – Graduated Eindhoven Design Academy
* 1994 – Graduated Royal College of Art
* 1996 – Established Studio Tord Boontje in Peckham, South London
* 2002 – Designed the Garland for Habitat
* 2004 – Happy Ever After installation at Moroso's Milan showroom
* 2005 – Moved to Bourg-Argental, France
* 2007 – Monograph published by Rizzoli New York
* 2009 – Returned to London to take up position at the Royal College of Art
* 2012 – Moves studio to Shoreditch, East London and opens his first retail space
* 2013 – Steps down as Head of Design Products
* 2015 – ORIGINALS selling exhibition at Sotheby's London with Emma Woffenden
# Julib.com

JULIB.com was founded in New York City in 2002 as an e-mail newsletter by Juli Benlevi from her West Village apartment. It began with less than 400 users and by 2008, JULIB.com had grown to 700,000 subscriptions worldwide. Prior to ceasing operations, it published a Travel edition and 12 unique U.S. editions in New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, San Francisco, Miami, Dallas, Houston, Washington, D.C., Boston, Orange County, Atlanta, and the Hamptons.

## History

It was sold to the print publishing network Modern Luxury Media in July 2008 for an undisclosed sum who purchased the company to help promote its print magazines. Modern Luxury Media sold to Atlanta-based Dickey Publishing in October 2010. Benlevi reacquired JULIB.com and relaunched the business in January 2011.
# Henry Wong

Henry Wong may refer to:
* Henry Wong (politician), Hong Kong businessman and politician
* Henry Hope Wong, Chinese-American aviator
* Henry Vernon Wong, Jamaican-American physicist
* Henry Wong (Digimon Tamers), a character from the Digimon Tamers anime
# David Smith (rugby union, born 1986)

David Smith (born 12 October 1986) is a Samoan rugby union player who plays with RC Narbonne in the French Top 14 He previously played for the Hurricanes, Blues and Western Force in Super Rugby as well as Toulon & Castres Olympique.

## Early life and career

Smith grew up in the village of Manase. He was spotted whilst on a rugby tour to New Zealand and was subsequently offered a scholarship to attend Auckland's Mount Albert Grammar School. His mentor and coach was former Auckland RFU and All Blacks player Bryan Williams, with whom he trained before being brought into the wider Auckland training squad in 2005. After a year playing for Auckland B and the Auckland Sevens team, Smith, under the tutelage of coach Pat Lam, and with the guidance and help of fellow Samoan player Brad Mika, was selected in the 2006 Auckland Air New Zealand Cup squad. He later played in the ITM Cup for Wellington and Taranaki David Smith also has children, four boys and one girl.

## Super Rugby career

In late 2006 when he was named as one of the Hurricanes draft picks for the 2007 Super 14 season. This selection by Hurricanes coach Colin Cooper forced incumbent winger Roy Kinikinilau out of the team, who was subsequently drafted by the Highlanders. Expected to start as a back-up wing for the Hurricanes, Smith was part of the starting line-up the first game of the season against the Queensland Reds, relegating Samoan international Lome Fa'atau to the bench for much of the season. By the season's end, David Smith had accumulated 12 caps as well as scoring his first try against the Vodacom Stormers of South Africa.
He was signed by the Blues in 2008, before returning to the Hurricanes in 2009. In November 2010, it was announced that the Western Force had signed Smith for the 2011 Super Rugby season.

## Top 14 career

Following that season, he moved to France, signing for Toulon.
Before the 2015-2016 season he transferred to Castres. He then moved in 2019 to RCNM in Federal 1 league.

## Honours
### Club

Castres
* Top 14: 2017–18
# Albraunia

Albraunia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Plantaginaceae.
Its native range is Iran and Iraq.
Species:
* Albraunia foveopilosa Speta
* Albraunia fugax (Boiss. & Noë) Speta
* Albraunia psilosperma Speta
# Alečković

Alečković is a Serbo-Croatian surname. It may refer to:
* Emir Alečković (born 1979), Bosnian referee
* Izet Alečković [bs] (born 1944), Bosnian painter
* Mila Alečković Nikolić [sr] (born 1959), Serbian clinical psychologist, professor and writer
* Mira Alečković (1924—2008), Serbian poet
* Miralem Alečković [hr] (1966-2012), Croatian police commander
* Spomenka Alečković [sh] (born 1957), Serbian painter
# Gunnar Henriksson

Gunnar Vilhelm Henriksson (22 August 1905, Helsinki – 13 February 1974) was a Finnish journalist and politician. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1948 to 1966, representing the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP). During the Continuation War, he was one of the signatories of the "Petition of the Thirty-Three", which members of the peace opposition presented to President Ryti on 20 August 1943.
# Skid Row City Limits Mural

34°02′36″N 118°14′45″W﻿ / ﻿34.043277°N 118.245787°W﻿ / 34.043277; -118.245787
The Skid Row City Limit Mural is a 18-by-50-foot (5.5 by 15.2 m) mural displayed on San Julian Street in Los Angeles, California. It features a map demarcating Skid Row's legally recognized boundaries alongside an official-looking sign, replete with city seal, reading "Skid Row City Limit, Population: Too Many." it was the initial installation of a mural project that eventually covered the whole wall on the San Julian block just north of 6th Street (Closest address is 570 S San Julian St).
Installed in compliance with the city's mural ordinance, the project was created and organized by Skid Row community activist General Jeff Page for his Issues and Solutions organization, with mural installation led by local street art crew Winston Death Squad. It was carried out solely with volunteer labor from Skid Row citizens and without the aid of any non-profit service organizations. The piece represents a reaction to the growing practice among commercial groups of referring to historic areas of Skid Row with alternative designations. An adjacent companion piece titled "Skid Row Map" emphasizes Skid Row's historic and official significance with a citation of the 2006 Jones v. City of Los Angeles court decision that specifies Skid Row's physical boundaries as between Main and Alameda streets to the west and east, and Third and Seventh streets to the north and south.
Los Angeles City Councilman José Huizar's office has hailed the mural, saying, "It's community pride on the one hand, it's cleverly done and it creates conversation and debate, which often great public art does." In its annual street art review, LA Weekly named the Skid Row City Limit mural the city's best new street art mural of 2014.
The mural was destroyed in 2023 when the three-storey industrial building it was painted on was demolished and a new 5-over-1 constructed. A copy of the original mural was unveiled on the side of the new building in June 2024.
# James Thomas Norman

James Thomas Norman (born January 2, 1934) is a former American football offensive lineman in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins. He did not attend college.
* This biographical article relating to an American football offensive lineman born in the 1930s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tord Ekelöf

Tord Johan Carl Ekelöf (born 12 September 1945 in Uppsala, Sweden) is a Swedish professor of particle physics at Uppsala University.

## Biography

Ekelöf is the son of Per Olof Ekelöf and Marianne (Hesser) Ekelöf. He graduated in 1964 from the Cathedral School in Uppsala. Ekelöf became a bachelor of philosophy in 1966, a master's engineer in 1968 and obtained his PhD in 1972, all at Uppsala University.
Having obtained his PhD, under the supervision of Sven Kullander, Ekelöf spent several years at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) in Geneva; first as research fellow from 1972 to 1975, then as a research associate from 1977 to 1979 and finally as a staff physicist from 1979 to 1983.
In the years 1983 to 1988, Ekelöf moved on to a position as researcher financed by the Swedish Research Council before he again became affiliated to CERN as a research associate from 1988 to 1990.
In 1990 he became a senior lecturer at Uppsala University and eventually full professor in 1998.
Throughout his career, Ekelöf has been active in experiments at the particle physics laboratory CERN in Geneva, Switzerland. He has participated in many different collaborations, including ATLAS and DELPHI, and authored a large number of scientific articles.
Ekelöf has contributed towards the establishment of the Synchrotron-Light for Experimental Science and Applications in the Middle East.
In 2009, he was awarded the Björkénska Prize, a prestigious scientific award from Uppsala University.
# Henry Wood (Somerset cricketer)

Henry Wood (7 April 1872 – 1 December 1950) played first-class cricket for Somerset in 1904. He was born and he also died at Bath, Somerset.
Wood played for Somerset in a single first-class match against Gloucestershire at Bath, batting at No 10 and scoring four in the first innings and 12 in the second, both times being not out when the Somerset innings ended. He did not bowl in the match, and nor did he take any catches.
# Linaprazan

Linaprazan is an experimental drug for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Unlike the proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs) which are typically used to treat GERD, linaprazan is a potassium-competitive acid blocker (P-CAB). Linaprazan was developed by AstraZeneca, but it was not successful in clinical trials.
The drug was then licensed to Cinclus Pharma, which is now investigating linaprazan glurate, a prodrug of linaprazan which is expected to have a longer biological half-life than linaprazan itself.
    Chemical structure of linaprazan glurate
# Jagral

Jagral is a village in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) from district headquarter Jalandhar and 152 kilometres (94 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India).
The villages of Barsal, Shahpur and Hamiri Khera are located nearby.
# X-41 (yacht)

The X-41 was designed by X-Yachts Design Team led by Niels Jeppesen and first launched in 2007 to follow on from the X-35. The class is recognised by the International Sailing Federation.

## Events
### World Championships

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2009 Scarlino | Sideracordis Pier Vettor Grimani (ITA) | Lady Piergiorgio Ravaioni (ITA) | WB Five Gianclaudio Bassetti (ITA) |
| 2010 Arendal | Technonicol Mati Sepp (EST) | Nicole 4 Riku Nissila (FIN) | Forte Jaak Jogi (EST) |
| 2011 | Andrea Tedesco (ITA) | Giovanni Arturo di Lorenzo (ITA) | Vincenzo Onorato (ITA) |
| 2012 Helsinki | FIN 19 Aaro Cantell (FIN) | FIN 45 Kenneth Thelen (FIN) | EST 499 Mati Sepp (EST) |
| 2013 | ITA 41048 Pier Vettor Grimani (ITA) | ITA 4100 Gian Claudio Bassetti (ITA) | ITA 4149 Maurizio Pavesi (ITA) |
| 2014 | Aaro Cantell (FIN) | Mati Sepp (EST) | Gian Claudio Bassetti (ITA) |
| 2016 Hanko (FIN) | | | |
# Yeah Yeah Yeah Yeah

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Consumer Guide | |
| Pitchfork | 8.6/10 |
Yeah Yeah Yeah Yeah is the Bikini Kill side of a split album released in 1993 on Kill Rock Stars. The other side featured Huggy Bear's Our Troubled Youth. In 1994, Bikini Kill released the compilation The C.D. Version of the First Two Records which featured Yeah Yeah Yeah Yeah along with their 1992 self-titled EP.
Yeah Yeah Yeah Yeah was released as a standalone LP by Bikini Kill Records on April 15, 2004. This release, which did not feature the Huggy Bear tracks due to rights, was expanded with unreleased tracks recorded at live shows and band practices. This expanded tracklisting was also featured on a re-release of The First Two Records in 2015.
# Gunnar Hoffsten

Gunnar Hoffsten (born Nils Gunnar Hoffsten; 7 December 1923, Stockholm – 11 September 2010) was a Swedish composer, bandleader and jazz musician (trumpet, piano). He was the father of Karin Hoffsten, the singer Louise Hoffsten, the artist Lars Hoffsten, and brother of the actress Rut Hoffsten.

## Biography

In 1946 together with tenor saxophonist Hans Fromholtz, heformed his first own orchestra. Just a year later they were at Nalen in Stockholm and played in an orchestra competition held in collaboration with the Orkester Journalen. Hoffsten's orchestra won and the jury's motivation was: "Good comp, equally good soloists and nice arrangements in good performance".
The first recordings made Gunnar Hoffsten's orchestra for the record company Cupol in 1949 and 1951. His own composition Cupol Boogie is also featured in Caprice's collection of Swedish Jazz History. He had great success with his composition "Utan dej" (Without you) with lyrics by Tryggve Arnesson. It was recorded with Sonia Sjöbeck, accompanied by Åke Jelving's orchestra in 1952. The Swedish publisher Gehrmans sold out the rights to an American music publisher entitled I Confess. The English text was written by Jack Lawrence. It became a real hit in the US. Sarah Vaughan recorded it, but it was Perry Como made it a huge seller. His recording was sold in over 750,000 copies (78-discs). His recording peaked at the time of the 1953 Billboards top list.

## Honors

* 1947: Winner of an orchestra competition held in collaboration with Orkester Journalen.