OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2012–13 NBB Cup

The 2012–13 NBB Cup was the 45th season of the Dutch NBB Cup. The championship game was played on March 24, 2013 in the Topsportcentrum (Almere). EiffelTowers Den Bosch won the game 73–61 over Landstede Basketbal and the club won its sixth NBB Cup title.

## Bracket

The bracket includes games beginning with the 4th round, when professional teams from the DBL play their first games. In the quarterfinals and semifinals, the teams played two games.
| 4th Round | 4th Round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | | Final | Final |
| Landstede Zwolle | 79 | | | | | | | |
| Apollo | 62 | | | | | | | |
| Apollo | 62 | Landstede Zwolle | 198 | | | | | |
| | | The Jugglers | 101 | | | | | |
| The Jugglers | 82 | The Jugglers | 101 | | | | | |
| Red Giants | 68 | | | | | | | |
| Red Giants | 68 | | | Landstede Zwolle | 151 | | | |
| | | | | Aris Leeuwarden | 149 | | | |
| Cangeroes Utrecht | 84 | | | | | Aris Leeuwarden | 149 | | | |
| Orca's Urk | 82 | | | | | | | |
| Orca's Urk | 82 | Cangeroes Utrecht | 135 | | | | | |
| | | Aris Leeuwarden | 183 | | | | | |
| Virtus Werkendam | 62 | Aris Leeuwarden | 183 | | | | | |
| Aris Leeuwarden | 91 | | | | | | | |
| Aris Leeuwarden | 91 | | | | | | Landstede Zwolle | 61 |
| | | | | | | | EiffelTowers Den Bosch | 73 |
| Matrixx Magixx | 72 | | | | | | | | EiffelTowers Den Bosch | 73 |
| Stepco BSW | 64 | | | | | | | |
| Stepco BSW | 64 | Matrixx Magixx | 139 | | | | | |
| | | EiffelTowers Den Bosch | 194 | | | | | |
| Binnenland | 52 | EiffelTowers Den Bosch | 194 | | | | | |
| EiffelTowers Den Bosch | 71 | | | | | | | |
| EiffelTowers Den Bosch | 71 | | | EiffelTowers Den Bosch | 137 | | | |
| | | | | Zorg en Zekerheid Leiden | 128 | | | |
| Den Helder Kings | 83 | | | | | Zorg en Zekerheid Leiden | 128 | | | |
| Rotterdam Basketbal College | 68 | | | | | | | |
| Rotterdam Basketbal College | 68 | Den Helder Kings | 122 | | | | | |
| | | Zorg en Zekerheid Leiden | 144 | | | | | |
| GasTerra Flames | 49 | Zorg en Zekerheid Leiden | 144 | | | | | |
| ZZ Leiden | 54 | | | | | | | |

### Final

* NOS
* March 24, 2013 15:00
* Report
| Landstede Zwolle | 61–75 | EiffelTowers Den Bosch |
* Topsportcentrum, Almere Attendance: 2,000
* 2013 NBB Cup Winner
* 0EiffelTowers Den Bosch0 6th title
# Triptycene

Triptycene is an aromatic hydrocarbon, the simplest iptycene molecule with the formula C$_2$H$_2$(C$_6$H$_4$)$_3$. It is a white solid that is soluble in organic solvents. The compound has a paddle-wheel configuration with D$_{3h}$ symmetry. It is named after the medieval three-piece art panel, the triptych. Several substituted triptycenes are known. Barrelenes are structurally related. Due to the rigid framework and three-dimensional geometry, derivatives of triptycene have been well researched.

## Synthesis

The parent triptycene was first prepared in 1942 by a multistep method. It can also be prepared in one step in 28% yield from the Diels–Alder reaction of anthracene and benzyne. In this method, benzyne is generated by the reaction of magnesium and 2-bromofluorobenzene.

## Derivatives and applications

The hydrocarbon framework is very rigid and triptycene derivatives such as triptycene quinones are therefore incorporated in many organic compounds as a molecular scaffold for various applications, such as molecular motors or ligands.
For example, a bis(diphenylphosphino) derivative was used as a phosphine ligand on nickel in a highly selective hydrocyanation reaction of butadiene.
The reactivity of this catalyst is attributed to the large bite angle of the bidentate ligand supported by the triptycene framework.
# Freyda Epstein

Freyda Epstein (Nov 30, 1956 – May 17, 2003) was an American folk musician. She was influential in the music communities of Elkins, West Virginia, central Virginia, Asheville, North Carolina, and Berkeley, California. She performed as part of Trapezoid, Freyda & Acoustic AttaTude, and collaborated with and taught many local musicians.

## Discography

* Now and Then (Flying Fish, 1980) Lorraine Duisit, vocals, mandolin ; Freyda Epstein, vocals, violin, viola ; Ralph Gordon, vocals, cello ; Paul Reisier, guitar, hammer dulcimer.
* Another Country (Flying Fish, 1982)
* Cool of the Day (Sugar Hill, 1985) (Lorraine Duisit, Freyda Epstein, Ralph Gordon and Paul Reisler)
* Midnight at Cabell Hall (Red House Records, 1994) (Freyda Epstein, Ralph Gordon, and Bob Vasile)
* Globallullabies (Music for Little People, 1995)

## Death

Freyda was heading to a local music gathering near Charlottesville, Virginia when she died in a car accident in 2003.
# 24th Brigade, Royal Field Artillery

XXIV Brigade, Royal Field Artillery was a brigade of the Royal Field Artillery which served in the First World War.
It was originally formed with 110th, 111th and 112th Batteries, and attached to 6th Infantry Division. In August 1914 it mobilised and in September was sent to the Continent with the British Expeditionary Force, where it saw service with 6th Division throughout the war. 43rd (Howitzer) Battery joined the brigade in May 1916.
# Gordon Walker (piper)

Gordon Walker (born 13 December 1967) is a Scottish bagpiper.

## Early life

Gordon Walker was born in Ayrshire on 13 December 1967. He first began piping lessons when he was four and a half years old and has said "I could play a scale before I knew the alphabet." His uncles Jim and Bert were pipers in the Scots Guards and this became his ambition. Subsequently, he was introduced to a family friend, Pipe Major David Kay from Cumnock who was his first tutor, he subsequently received Piobaireachd tuition from Iain Clowe of Dumfries.

## Army career

He enlisted as a junior soldier in The Royal Highland Fusiliers and was sent for training to Bridge of Don on the completion of two years junior training he joined the battalion in West Berlin. He undertook the Pipe Majors course at the Army School of Bagpiping and Highland Drumming which was held at Edinburgh Castle, he passed with Distinguished honours.
He saw active service in the Gulf War in 1991 and tours of duty in Bosnia in 1995 and Northern Ireland in 1996. Later in his army career he had Piobaireachd tuition from the late Captain Andrew Pitkeathly, former personal piper to HM Queen Elizabeth II and Director of Army Bagpipe Music at the Army School of Bagpipe Music and Highland Drumming.

## Child abuse conviction

In August 2019, Walker was found guilty of a catalogue of abuse against six pupils at the private school where he was the teacher of piping. Although he did not receive a prison sentence he was placed under supervision by social workers for three years. He had to carry out 300 hours’ unpaid work and was banned from contacting or being with children under the age of 17. He was also placed on the Sex Offenders Register for three years. He still continues to do piping jobs for a certain piping company based in glasgow.

## Awards

* Oban Silver Medal, 1987
* Oban Gold Medal, 1993
* Inverness Gold Medal, 1994
* Open Piobaireachd at Oban in 1995 and 2007.
* Former Winners March, Strathspey and Reel at Oban in 1994, 1995, 1996, 2003, 2004 and 2005,
* Former Winners March, Strathspey and Reel at Inverness in 1990, 1993, 2000, 2001.
* Silver Chanter. Dunvegan, Skye in 2004
* Glenfiddich Piping Championship in 2007.

## Compositions

Walker has composed a number of tunes, including The Fiddler's Rally.

## Discography

* Piping Centre: 3rd Recital Series, Vol. II (2001)
* The Lady and the Piper (2003)
* Pipers of Distinction/Walker (2007)
* World's Greatest Pipers, Vol. 13 (2007)
# James Inglis (psychologist)

James Inglis was a British/Canadian psychologist.

## Career

Inglis trained in clinical psychology in Scotland, where he met and married the architect Lily Inglis. They moved to Canada in 1959, where James Inglis joined the faculty at Queen's University at Kingston. He co-founded the clinical programme in the department of psychology.
He received his DSc in psychology from the University of London.
He was active in the Canadian Psychological Association, of which he became president in 1979.

## Heritage

Queen's University established the James Inglis Prize, awarded annually to a graduating doctoral student with highest standing in the clinical programme.

## Positions

* President, Canadian Psychological Association (1979)
* Honorary Life Fellow, Canadian Psychological Association

## Publications

* Inglis, J., & Lawson, J.S. (1986). A Principal Components Analysis of the Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children (K-ABC): Implications for the Test Results of Children with Learning Disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 19(2), 80–85.
* Nichols, E.G., Inglis, J., Lawson, J.S., & MacKay, I. (1988). A Cross-Validation Study of Patterns of Cognitive Ability in Children with Learning Difficulties, as Described by Factorially Defined WISC-R Verbal and Performance IQs. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 21(8), 504–508.
* Inglis J, Caird WK (1963) Age differences in successive responses to simultaneous stimulation. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 17: 98–105
* Inglis J, Sanderson RE (1961) Successive responses to simultaneous stimulation in elderly patients with memory disorder. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 62: 709–712
* Lawson, J.S., & Inglis, J. (1984). The Psychometric Assessment of Children with Learning Disabilities: An Index Derived from a Principal Components Analysis of the WISC-R. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 17(9),517-555.
# Hawks of the South

vteSyrian civil war :
Timeline
January–April 2011
May–August 2011
September–December 2011
January–April 2012
May–August 2012
September–December 2012
January–April 2013
May–December 2013
January–July 2014
August–December 2014
January–July 2015
August–December 2015
January–April 2016
May–August 2016
September–December 2016
January–April 2017
May–August 2017
September–December 2017
January–April 2018
May–August 2018
September–December 2018
January–April 2019
May–August 2019
September–December 2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Background and causes
Casualties
Cities
map
Terrorism
Massacres :
The Hawks of the South (Tahalaf Suqour al-Janoub) was a Free Syrian Army coalition that was active during the Syrian Civil War. It was created on 27 December 2014 by Colonel Mohammed Khaled al-Duhni to strengthen the Southern Front. The coalition operated in eastern Daraa Governorate. According to the colonel, the Falcons of the South was the biggest rebel group operating in Daraa Governorate in regard to arms and fighters.

## Former member groups

* 18 March Division
* Yarmouk Army
* Fallujah of Horan Brigade
* Lions of Sunna Brigade
# Jonathan Hogan

Jonathan Hogan (born June 13, 1951) is an American actor.
Born and raised in Chicago, Illinois, Hogan made his New York City stage debut in the off-Broadway Circle Repertory Company's highly successful production of The Hot l Baltimore. He remained with the company for Fifth of July (for which he composed the incidental music), Balm in Gilead (sharing a Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Ensemble Acting), Burn This, and As Is, all of which eventually transferred to Broadway. The last garnered him Drama Desk and Tony Award nominations as Best Actor in a Play. Additional Broadway credits include Comedians, The Caine Mutiny Court Martial, and The Homecoming.
Hogan's television credits include stints on the soap operas - The Doctors, Ryan's Hope, As the World Turns, and One Life to Live and appearances on L.A. Law, Quantum Leap, Law & Order: Criminal Intent, Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, Law & Order: Trial by Jury, the original Law & Order, in which he has been a guest star four times, and House of Cards.
# 1978 European Athletics Championships – Women's javelin throw

The women's javelin throw at the 1978 European Athletics Championships was held in Prague, then Czechoslovakia, at Stadion Evžena Rošického on 31 August and 1 September 1978.

## Medalists

| Gold | Ruth Fuchs East Germany |
| Silver | Tessa Sanderson Great Britain |
| Bronze | Ute Hommola East Germany |

## Results
### Final

1 September
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| | Ruth Fuchs | East Germany | 69.16 | AR |
| | Tessa Sanderson | Great Britain | 62.40 | |
| | Ute Hommola | East Germany | 62.32 | |
| 4 | Ute Richter | East Germany | 62.04 | |
| 5 | Éva Ráduly-Zörgő | Romania | 61.14 | |
| 6 | Eva Helmschmidt | West Germany | 60.96 | |
| 7 | Ingrid Thyssen | West Germany | 60.18 | |
| 8 | Bernadetta Blechacz | Poland | 60.14 | |
| 9 | Nina Nikanorova | Soviet Union | 57.50 | |
| 10 | Jadvyga Putinienė | Soviet Union | 57.28 | |
| 11 | Elena Burgárová | Czechoslovakia | 57.22 | |
| 12 | Ivanka Vancheva | Bulgaria | 53.10 | |

### Qualification

31 August
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| 1 | Nina Nikanorova | Soviet Union | 63.18 | Q |
| 2 | Ruth Fuchs | East Germany | 60.36 | Q |
| 3 | Éva Ráduly-Zörgő | Romania | 59.84 | Q |
| 4 | Jadvyga Putinienė | Soviet Union | 59.84 | Q |
| 5 | Ingrid Thyssen | West Germany | 59.62 | Q |
| 6 | Ivanka Vancheva | Bulgaria | 59.34 | Q |
| 7 | Tessa Sanderson | Great Britain | 59.04 | Q |
| 8 | Ute Richter | East Germany | 59.00 | Q |
| 9 | Eva Helmschmidt | West Germany | 58.74 | Q |
| 10 | Bernadetta Blechacz | Poland | 58.38 | Q |
| 11 | Elena Burgárová | Czechoslovakia | 57.40 | Q |
| 12 | Ute Hommola | East Germany | 57.18 | Q |
| 13 | Sofia Sakorafa | Greece | 56.76 | |
| 14 | Tsvetanka Mikhailova | Bulgaria | 54.72 | |
| 15 | Giuliana Amici | Italy | 52.66 | |
| 16 | Lidia Berkhout | Netherlands | 52.14 | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 16 athletes from 11 countries participated in the event.
* Bulgaria (2)
* Czechoslovakia (1)
* East Germany (3)
* Greece (1)
* Italy (1)
* Netherlands (1)
* Poland (1)
* Romania (1)
* Soviet Union (2)
* Great Britain (1)
* West Germany (2)
# Syngamus

Syngamus is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Syngamidae.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Syngamus anterogonimus Ryjikov, 1949
* Syngamus gibbocephalus Ryjikov, 1949
* Syngamus merulae Baylis, 1926
* Syngamus microspiculum Skrjabin, 1915
* Syngamus palustris Ryjikov, 1949
* Syngamus taiga Ryjikov, 1949
* Syngamus trachea (Montagu, 1811)
* Syngamus trachealis Siebold, 1836
# Syngatha

Syngatha is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by George Thomas Bethune-Baker in 1913.

## Species

* Syngatha argyropasta (Hampson, 1918) Malawi, Tanzania, South Africa
* Syngatha colossa Hacker, 2019 Nigeria
* Syngatha eremita Hacker, Fiebig & Stadie, 2019 Ethiopia
* Syngatha eremochroa Hacker, Fiebig & Stadie, 2019 Uganda
* Syngatha flavipars (Hampson, 1916) Somalia, Ethiopia, Zaire, Uganda
* Syngatha flaviscripta Hacker, Fiebig & Stadie, 2019 Uganda, Nigeria
* Syngatha flavitincta (Hampson, 1914) Ghana, Liberia, Kenya
* Syngatha geometriana (Viette, 1981) Madagascar
* Syngatha hannarolandae Hacker, 2019 Uganda
* Syngatha latiflavaria (Swinhoe, 1904) Malawi, Angola, Zimbabwe
* Syngatha parascotoides Hacker, 2019 Ethiopia
* Syngatha phoenichrysa Hacker, Fiebig & Staide, 2019 Uganda
* Syngatha phoenicoxantha (Hampson, 1914) South Africa
* Syngatha pyrrhoxantha Hacker, Fiebig & Hacker, 2019 South Africa
* Syngatha semipurpurea Hampson, 1918 Mozambique
* Syngatha semipurpurula Hacker, 2019 Ghana, Burkina Faso, Ethiopia
* Syngatha simplicicata Hacker, Fiebig & Stadie, 2019 Ethiopia
* Syngatha subflavipars Hacker, 2019 South Africa
# 1919 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election

The New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, 1919 was held on 27 August 1919 to choose the next leader of the New Zealand Labour Party. The election was won by Grey MP Harry Holland.
It followed the formation of the party and merging of the United Labour Party and Social Democratic Party into one united caucus three years prior.

## Background

In 1915 members of the Social Democrats and the United Labour remnant agreed to form a united caucus to better combat the Reform and Liberal party's. Former United Labour MP Alfred Hindmarsh had acted the new Labour Party's chairman and was tasked with unifying the two groups. When the ULP and SDP formally merged into the modern Labour Party, Hindmarsh was chosen to remain the Parliamentary leader. Hindmarsh died in late 1918 in the influenza epidemic leaving the position vacant.

## Candidates
### Harry Holland

Holland was acknowledged with having a great amount of political courage, a quality his supporters emphasized would be essential for a fledgling party. Holland was associated with the more radical front of Labour holding strong socialist beliefs, he was backed by members such as Peter Fraser, Michael Joseph Savage, Bob Semple and John A. Lee.

### James McCombs

McCombs had been elected the Labour Party's first president in 1916 until resigning in the following year over the liquor question. He had more parliamentary experience than Holland, serving as an MP since 1913. He was also seen as having a better knowledge of the country than Holland, having lived in New Zealand, far longer. He was the leader of the Labour movement's more moderate wing.

## Result

The election was conducted through a members ballot by the then parliamentary caucus. After the votes were counted both candidates won the same number of votes. To break the deadlock drawing by lot was held upon where Holland was eventually successful. The probable votes cast specifically being Peter Fraser and Bob Semple for Holland with Tom Paul and Andrew Walker for McCombs.

## Aftermath

Harry Holland led Labour until his death in 1933. Historians have often seen his victory as being due more to his public profile opposed to his policies. He was at the helm for the next five elections, contested unsuccessfully. He also served two spells as the leader of the opposition, the first Labour member to do so. McCombs remained an MP until his own death, also in 1933, leading the more moderate opposing wing to Holland in the caucus alongside Dan Sullivan.
# Kundavai

Kundhavai was a historic and a popular name of a number of royal women in southern India between the ninth and eleventh century. Some of the women who went by the name Kundavai are as follows:
# The Fire Dancer

The Fire Dancer (German: Die Feuertänzerin) is a 1925 German silent film directed by Robert Dinesen and starring Alfred Abel, Ruth Weyher and Carl Auen.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Willi Herrmann.

## Cast

* Alfred Abel as General director Godenberg
* Ruth Weyher as Malanie, his wife
* Carl Auen as Holland, engineer
* Hans Heinrich von Twardowski as Bartos, his friend
* Erich Kaiser-Titz as coroner
* Rosa Valetti as Portier's wife
* Trude Berliner
* Harry Halm
* Jenny Jugo
* Mary Nolan
# Kulvietis

Kulvietis is a Lithuanian surname, literally meaning someone from Kulva.
* Abraomas Kulvietis (1509-1545), Lithuanian jurist and a professor
* Saulius Kulvietis (born 1991), Lithuanian basketball player
# 1977 Raquette d'Or

The 1977 Raquette d'Or was a men's tennis tournament staged in Aix-en-Provence, France that was part of the One star category of the 1977 Grand Prix circuit. The tournament was played on outdoor clay courts and was held from 26 September until 2 October 1977. It was the inaugural edition of the tournament. Ilie Năstase won the singles title. In a five-set final against Guillermo Vilas he had won the first two sets when Vilas retired in protest of Năstase's use of a spaghetti strung racquet (which was banned shortly after by the ITF).

## Finals
### Singles

Ilie Năstase defeated Guillermo Vilas 6–1, 7–5, def.
* It was Năstase's 3rd singles title of the year and the 62nd of his career.

### Doubles

Ilie Năstase / Ion Țiriac defeated Patrice Dominguez / Rolf Norberg 1–6, 7–5, 6–3, 6–3
# Syro-Malankara Catholic Archeparchy of Tiruvalla

The Syro-Malankara Catholic Archeparchy of Tiruvalla is an archeparchy of the Syro-Malankara Catholic Church in Tiruvalla, in Kerala, India. Metropolitan Archbishop Aboon Mor Thomas Koorilos currently presides. The seat of the eparchy is at St. John's Syro-Malankara Catholic Cathedral in Tiruvalla, a circular edifice designed by a British architect.

## History

The eparchy of Tiruvalla was erected in 1932, and raised to the status of an archeparchy in 2006. Its suffragan eparchies are those of Bathery, Muvattupuzha, and Puthur.

## Current bishops

The Metropolitan of Tiruvalla is Thomas Mar Koorilos, appointed in 2007.

## Statistics

As of 2018, the archeparchy has an estimated 40,000 faithful, in 136 parishes, with 106 diocesan priests, 25 religious priests, 54 religious brothers, 267 religious sisters, and 33 seminarians.
The Archdiocese of Tiruvalla took the initiative in founding the St. Ephrem Ecumenical Research Institute, a constituent college of the University of Kottayam, which specialises in Syriac studies.
The Archdiocese of Tiruvalla took the initiative in founding the Infant Mary's Minor Seminary for priestly formation.

## Saints and causes for canonisation

* Jean-Richard Mahieu (François) [Acharya]
# 1978 in Cyprus

Events in the year 1978 in Cyprus.

## Incumbents

* President: Spyros Kyprianou
* President of the Parliament: Alekos Michaelides

## Events

Ongoing – Cyprus dispute
* 16 June – U.N. Security Council Resolution 430 was adopted and noted that, due to the existing circumstances, the presence of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus would continue to be essential for a peaceful settlement.
# Transport in Bosnia and Herzegovina

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Bosnia and Herzegovina has facilities for road, rail and air transport. There are five international road routes and 20 state highways, with bus connections to many countries. Railways total just over 1,000 km with links to Croatia and Serbia. There are 25 airports, seven of them with paved runways. The Sava River is navigable, but its use is limited.

## Roadways

* total: 21,846 km
** paved: 11,425 km (4,686 km of interurban roads)
** unpaved: 10,421 km (2006)

### Roads
#### International

* E65
* E73 (Pan-European corridor Vc), A1 highway
* E661
* E761
* E762

#### State highways

* M-1.8
* M-2
* M-4
* M-4.2
* M-5
* M-6
* M-6.1
* M-8
* M-11
* M-14
* M-14.1
* M-14.2
* M-15
* M-16
* M-16.1
* M-16.2
* M-16.3
* M-16.4
* M-17
* M-17.2
* M-17.3
* M-18
* M-19
* M-19.2
* M-19.3
* M-20

### National and international bus services

Bosnia & Herzegovina is well connected to other countries in Europe. The main bus station of Sarajevo has its own website. The main provider of international bus connection in Bosnia & Herzegovina is Eurolines. There are routes to Croatia, Germany, Austria, France, Netherlands, Montenegro, Belgium, Denmark, Sweden and Serbia. Despite Bosnia & Herzegovina's geographical closeness to Serbia, there is only one bus a day, which takes more than 8 hours due to the lack of proper roads.

## Railways

* Total: 1,032 km standard gauge: 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) (2006)

### Rail links with adjacent countries

* Same gauge: 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in)
** Croatia - yes
** Serbia - yes
** Montenegro - no

## Waterways

Sava River (northern border) open to shipping but use is limited (2008)

### Ports and harbours

Gradiška, Brod, Šamac, and Brčko (all inland waterway ports on the Sava none of which are fully operational), Orašje, Bosnia

## Merchant marine

none (1999 est.)

## Airports

Air transport begin in Bosnia and Herzegovina during the period of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia when the flag-carrier Aeroput inaugurated a regular flight linking the national capital Belgrade with Podgorica in 1930, with a stop in Sarajevo. A year later Aeroput inaugurated another regular flight starting in Belgrade and then stopping in Sarajevo and continuing towards Split, Sušak and Zagreb. By mid-1930s Aeroput inaugurated two routes linking Belgrade and Zagreb with Dubrovnik through Sarajevo, and, in 1938, it inaugurated an international route linking Dubrovnik, which was becoming a major holiday destination, through Sarajevo, to Zagreb, Vienna, Brno and Prague.
25 (2008)

### Airports - with paved runways

total: 7 2,438 to 3,047 m: 4 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 under 914 m: 2 (2008)

### Airports - with unpaved runways

total: 18 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 914 to 1,523 m: 7 under 914 m: 10 (2008)

### Heliports

6 (2013)