OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Verticordia etheliana var. formosa

Verticordia etheliana var. formosa is a flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a compact shrub similar to var. etheliana but with smaller leaves and flowers.

## Description

Verticordia etheliana var. formosa is a compact, sometimes almost prostrate shrub with horizontal branches. It usually grows to a height of 30–45 cm (10–20 in) and a width of 0.3–1 m (1–3 ft) but is sometimes at tall as 1 m (3 ft). The leaves are elliptic to egg-shaped, 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) long and are greyish to bluish-green, sometimes with a few irregular teeth on the edges.
The flowers are arranged in rather dense groups on stalks 3–5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long. The floral cup is top-shaped, 3–5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long, glabrous and smooth with curved green appendages. The sepals are bright to dark red, often creamish-green at the base, 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) long, with 8 to 16 feathery lobes. When the petals are open they are white, becoming red with age and are 6–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long, with a feathery edge and 2 ear-shaped appendages at their base. The style is 12–15 mm (0.5–0.6 in) long, gently curved and has simple hairs. Flowering time is from July to November or December.

## Taxonomy and naming

Verticordia etheliana was first formally described by Charles Gardner in 1942 and the description was published in the Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia. In 1991, Alex George undertook a review of the genus Verticordia and described two varieties of V. etheliana including this one. The type collection was made by George and Elizabeth George (Berndt) near Yuna and the name formosa "is derived form the Latin formosus (well formed, handsome) in reference to the more compact, showy habit of this variety".

## Distribution and habitat

This variety grows in sand over hard claypan in heath and tall open shrubland between the Billabong Roadhouse and Kalbarri National Park and eastwards towards Yuna and Mullewa, in the Avon Wheatbelt, Geraldton Sandplains and Yalgoo biogeographic regions.

## Conservation

Verticordia etheliana var. formosa is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.

## Use in horticulture

This variety has been more difficult to propagate than var. etheliana, but its low compact form, the colour of its new growth and the delicately-perfumed bright red flower clusters indicate its horticultural merit. Some plants have survived in cultivation for more than 14 years and once established, have been hardy plants. They require well-drained soil over a moisture-retaining substrate and a sunny position protected from cold winds.
# John Murray Easton

John Murray Easton (30 January 1889 – 19 August 1975) was a Scottish architect and the winner of the Royal Gold Medal for architecture awarded by the Royal Institute of British Architects.

## Early life

Easton was born in Edinburgh on 30 January 1889.

## Career

Easton was articled to George Mitchell of Aberdeen in 1905 and studied at Robert Gordon's Technical College. He spent time in France in 1912 after which he moved to London where he studied at University College School of Architecture. At the same time he was an assistant with Granville Edward Stewart Streatfeild, Collcutt & Hamp, Raymond Unwin, and Wimperis & Simpson. He may have served in the military between 1914 and 1916. In 1919 he went into partnership with Howard Morley Robertson at 168 Regent Street, London, and designed a number of buildings with Howard Robertson of that firm. He became an associate of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 1921 and a fellow in 1927.
Easton was the designer of Aberconway House at 38 South Street, Mayfair, London, and Loughton tube station, Essex, a grade II listed building. He also designed the Lawrence Hall of the Royal Horticultural Society, the British Pavilion at the 1939 World's Fair, and the Research Building of the Metropolitan Water Board at New River Head (1938).
He was the winner of the Royal Gold Medal for architecture awarded by the Royal Institute of British Architects.

## Death

Easton died in London on 19 August 1975. He is buried at Kensal Green Cemetery.
# John McLeod (New Zealand politician)

John McLeod (1825 – 18 September 1883) was a provincial and national politician in New Zealand. He was a member of the New Zealand Parliament for half a term from 1871 to 1873.
McLeod was born in 1825 and came with his parents from Sydney to the Bay of Islands in Northland, New Zealand, in 1839.
He was a member of the Auckland Provincial Council for eight years, representing the Northern District from 1865 to 1869, then the Bay of Islands from 1870 to 1873. He was elected to Parliament for the Mongonui and Bay of Islands electorate in the 1871 general election. He resigned from Parliament in 1873, to go to Nova Scotia as a Wellington provincial immigration officer. His resignation led to the 1873 Mongonui and Bay of Islands by-election, which was won by John William Williams.
McLeod died in Auckland on 18 September 1883, aged 58.
# John McLeod (Ontario politician)

John McLeod (September 20, 1833 – March 9, 1879) was an Ontario businessman and political figure. He represented Durham West in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario as a Liberal member from 1867 to 1871 and from 1872 to 1879.

## Biography

He was born in Lancaster Township in Upper Canada in 1833, the son of Scottish immigrants, and grew up there, later settling in Bowmanville. He served as warden for the United Counties of Northumberland and Durham. He was a director of the Bowmanville Furniture Manufacturing Company. He was reelected in 1872 by acclamation after Edward Blake resigned to retain his seat in the Canadian House of Commons. He died on March 9, 1879, at Bowmanville.

## Electoral history

vte1867 Ontario general election: Durham West :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal | John McLeod | 1,473 | 68.80 |
| | Conservative | W. Martin | 668 | 31.20 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 2,141 | 77.43 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 2,765 |
| | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
vteOntario provincial by-election, January 1872: Durham West Resignation of Edward Blake :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | John McLeod | Acclaimed |
| Source: History of the Electoral Districts, Legislatures and Ministries of the Province of Ontario$^{:65}$ |||||||
vte1875 Ontario general election: Durham West :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal | John McLeod | 1,257 | 53.95 |
| | Conservative | J. McClung | 1,073 | 46.05 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,330 | 71.52 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 3,258 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
# John Penn

John Penn may refer to:
* Descendants of William Penn, 1st proprietor of Pennsylvania:
** John Penn ("the American") (1700–1746), son of William Penn, 2nd proprietor of Pennsylvania, inherited 50% interest in Colony, died childless
** John Penn (governor) (1729–1795), son of Richard Penn, Sr. and grandson of William Penn, colonial governor of Pennsylvania, his 25% interest in the Colony was lost in the American Revolution
** John Penn (writer) (1760–1834), also called John Penn of Stoke, son of Thomas Penn and grandson of William Penn, 5th proprietor of Pennsylvania, his 75% interest in the Colony was lost in the American Revolution
* John Penn (North Carolina politician) (1741–1788), Continental Congressman from North Carolina, signer of the Declaration of Independence
* John Penn (engineer) (1805–1878), British marine engine engineer
* John Penn (Conservative politician) (1848–1903), MP for Lewisham 1891–1903
* John Penn (architect) (1921–2007), British architect
* Jack Penn (1909–1996), surgeon
* John Garrett Penn (1932–2007), United States federal judge
* John S. Penn (born 1926), American politician the New Jersey General Assembly
* John Penne, MP for Melcombe Regis
# John Penkestone

John Penkestone (died by 1422), of Southampton, was an English politician.

## Family

Little is known of Penkestone's family. He married a woman named Joan, at some point before 1392. Nothing more is recorded of Joan, or of Penkestone's family. It is unknown whether they had children or who inherited his estates when he died, at some point by 1422 when a claim was made no one of his properties, and it is recorded that he was deceased.

## Career

He is thought to have been a merchant and owned several properties in Southampton.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Southampton in 1386, 1394 and 1406.
# Shandar

Shandar was a French record label specializing in avant-garde material that did seminal work during the 1970s releasing, among others, recordings by Albert Ayler, Karlheinz Stockhausen, Steve Reich, Sunny Murray, Philip Glass, Richard Horowitz, Charlemagne Palestine, La Monte Young, Alan Silva, Pandit Pran Nath, Terry Riley, Cecil Taylor and Sun Ra. The records often carry, besides the name Shandar, the logo Shanti.
The label was financed by Aimé and Marguerite Maeght, creators of the Maeght Foundation which organized modern art exhibitions and concerts. Consequently, much of the label's catalog consists of recordings of Maeght-sponsored concerts, as in the cases of Cecil Taylor's and Albert Ayler's Nuits de la Fondation Maeght. Among the works in its catalog, one of the most unusual is La Monte Young's Dream House 78' 17", containing the music for one of Young's installations, the Dream House: both sides were almost 40 minutes long for a total duration of 78' 17", a length unheard of at the time but made necessary by the nature of the work. The label also released Guitares Dérive, written and performed live by the classical guitar duo Vincent Le Masne and Bertrand Porquet.
In spite of the unique material it owned, the label was short-lived. According to the magazine The Wire, a cellar beneath an art gallery in 40 Rue Mazarine in Paris where founders Daniel Caux and Chantal Darcy worked was flooded in 1979, damaging irreparably both vinyl stocks and recordings. The gallery closed soon thereafter and Shandar vanished.
Some of its catalog was subsequently bought by other small labels and is therefore still available, but much of it has disappeared.
# Shap Sze Heung

Shap Sze Heung, sometimes transliterated as Shap Sz Heung (Chinese: 十四鄉; lit. 'Fourteen Townships'), is an area in Hong Kong located in the northern part of the Sai Kung Peninsula.

## Administration

Despite its proximity to the neighbouring areas administered by Sha Tin and Sai Kung districts, Shap Sze Heung is actually administered by Tai Po District. It is covered by the Sai Kung North constituency of the Tai Po District Council, which is currently represented by Ben Tam Yi-pui.

## Villages

Shap Sze Heung consists of 14 villages:
* Kei Ling Ha Lo Wai (企嶺下老圍)
* Kei Ling Ha San Wai (企嶺下新圍)
* Sai Keng (西徑)
* Nga Yiu Tau (瓦窰頭) (鴨麻寮)
* Tin Liu (田寮) aka. Tai Tung Wo Liu (大洞禾寮)
* Tai Tung (大洞)
* Tseng Tau (井頭)
* Ma Kwu Lam (馬牯纜)
* Che Ha (輋下)
* Kwun Hang (官坑)
* Nai Chung (泥涌)
* Sai O (西澳)
* Tseung Kwan Lei (將軍里)
* Cheung Muk Tau (樟木頭)

## Education

Shap Sze Heung is in Primary One Admission (POA) School Net 89. Within the school net are multiple aided schools (operated independently but funded with government money); no government schools are in the net.
# Shapaja District

Shapaja District is one of fourteen districts of the province San Martín in Peru.
# John Raynsford

Sir John Raynsford (by 1482 – 1559) was an English politician.
John Raynsford was the only son of Sir John Raynsford of Bradfield Hall, Essex, and his first wife, Anne Starkey (d. 26 December 1488), widow of John Writtle, esquire, and daughter and coheir of Sir Humphrey Starkey of Littlehall in Wouldham, Kent, Chief Baron of the Exchequer. After the death of Anne (née Starkey), Raynsford's father married Margaret Ilam, widow of Sir John Shaa, Lord Mayor of London, and daughter of Thomas Ilam (d. 1482) and Jane Verdon, by whom he had a daughter, Julian Raynsford, who married Sir William Waldegrave of Smallbridge, Suffolk.
Raynsford succeeded his father in 1521. He was a captain in the army in the French wars and was knighted on 1 July 1523 for his services. He served as a Justice of the Peace for Essex from 1523 to 1530 and from 1536 until his death and was appointed High Sheriff of Essex and Hertfordshire for 1537–38.
He was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Colchester in 1529.
Raynsford married firstly Elizabeth or Isabel Knyvet, the daughter and heiress of Edward Knyvet of Suffolk, and secondly Winifred Pympe, the daughter and heiress of John Pympe of Nettlestead, Kent. He had no issue by either of his marriages.
# Shaun Coulton

Shaun Coulton (born 20 August 1979) is an Australian rower. He competed in the men's quadruple sculls event at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# John Reynolds (1670–1699)

John Reynolds (1670–1699) was an Irish Member of Parliament.

## Biography

He was the son of James Reynolds of Loughscur, County Leitrim, and was educated at Kilkenny College and Trinity College, Dublin. A major in the Army, he was elected to Parliament for County Leitrim in 1692 and 1695. In 1695 he married Jane, daughter of Captain Edward Pottinger of Carrickfergus; they had two children, John and Mary. He died in 1699 and his widow later remarried, firstly to Sir Thomas Butler, 3rd Baronet, and secondly to Agmondisham Vesey.
# Shaun Elliott

Shaun Elliott (born 26 January 1957) is an English former professional footballer.

## Career

Elliott was a central defender who began his career with Sunderland before playing for Norwich City, Blackpool and Colchester United. He also played with the Seattle Sounders in the North American Soccer League. He ended his professional career in the United States in 1991, playing 13 times without scoring for the Albany Capitals in the American Professional Soccer League.
Elliott was captain at Sunderland and led them to the 1985 Milk Cup final, but missed the match through suspension. Sunderland lost the final to Norwich City, who went down to the Second Division with them that season.
While with Sunderland, Elliott won three caps for the England 'B' team.

## Honours
### Club
#### Sunderland

* Football League Second Division Runner-up (1): 1979–80

#### Colchester United

* Football Conference Winner (1): 1991–92
* Football Conference Runner-up (1): 1990–91
# Shantou Waisha Airport

Shantou Waisha Airport is a People's Liberation Army Air Force Base in the city of Shantou in Guangdong province, China. It served as the city's civilian airport from 15 April 1974 until 15 December 2011, when all commercial flights were transferred to the newly-built Jieyang Chaoshan International Airport.
Shantou Waisha Airport is located in Longhu District and opened in 1956 as a military airport for the People's Liberation Army Air Force. It opened for commercial air carriers on 15 April 1974.
# Shelar

Shelar is a census town in Thane district in the Indian state of Maharashtra.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Shelar had a population of 10,615. Males constitute 62% of the population and females 38%. Shelar has an average literacy rate of 64%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 73%, and female literacy is 49%. In Shelar, 16% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Kwonkan linnaei

Kwonkan linnaei is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Anamidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 2008 by Australian arachnologist Barbara York Main.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in south-western Western Australia, in the Avon Wheatbelt bioregion. The type locality is the Durokoppin Nature Reserve.
# Henry Reginald Courtenay (MP)

Henry Reginald Courtenay (8 June 1714 – 30 April 1763) of Aldershot, Hampshire, was an English politician.
He was the second surviving son of Sir William Courtenay, 2nd Baronet of Powderham Castle, Devon and the younger brother of William Courtenay, 1st Viscount Courtenay. He was educated at Westminster School and Magdalen College, Oxford.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of Great Britain for Honiton in 1741–1747 and 1754–30 April 1763.
On 14 April 1737, he married Lady Catherine Bathurst (d. 1783), daughter of Allen Bathurst, 1st Earl Bathurst. They had 2 sons and 2 daughters. One son was Reginald Courtenay (bishop of Exeter).

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Henry Reginald Courtenay (MP) :
# Henry Gore-Langton

(William) Henry Gore-Langton (1802 – 16 May 1875), was a British Liberal Party politician.

## Background

Gore-Langton was a younger son of William Gore-Langton by his second wife Mary, daughter of John Browne.

## Political career

Gore-Langton was Mayor of Bristol in 1851 and sat as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Bristol between 1852 and 1865.

## Family

Gore-Langton married firstly Maria, daughter of John Lewis, in 1824. They had two sons, William Frederick (born 1839) and Edward Albert (born 1842). After Maria's death in 1864 he married secondly Mary Ann, daughter of William Williams, in 1865. He died in May 1875.
# Aftab Alam (judge)

Aftab Alam (born 19 April 1948) is an Indian judge who served as a judge of the Supreme Court of India.

## Early life

Alam was born in 1948 in Sheikhpura district, Bihar. He studied in Patna Collegiate School.

## Career

After passing Law he was enrolled as an Advocate and practiced on Criminal, labour and Constitutional matters at the Patna High Court. Alam was designated a Senior Advocate at the age of 36. He became Additional Standing Counsel of the Government of India in the High Court on 7 September 1981 and served up to 6 September 1985. On 27 July 1990, Alam was elevated as a permanent Judge of the Patna High Court. He was transferred to Jammu and Kashmir High Court as acting chief justice 6 June 2007.
On 12 November 2007, he became the justice of the Supreme Court of India. After the retirement on 18 April 2013, Alam was appointed in the post of Chairperson of the Telecom Disputes Settlement and Appellate Tribunal. Besides his legal career, he is an eminent scholar of classical Urdu having knowledge in Persian Poetry and Sufism.
# Herbert Binkert

Herbert Binkert (3 September 1923 – 4 January 2020) was a German footballer who played internationally for Saarland.

## Club career

With 1. FC Saarbrücken the striker took part in the 1955–56 European Cup.

## International career

Binkert scored six goals in twelve international matches for the Saarland.
# Angelo Crescenzo

Angelo Crescenzo (born 5 August 1993) is an Italian karateka athlete who won a gold medal at the 2018 World Karate Championships. He competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics, in Men's −67 kg. He won the gold medal in the men's 60 kg event at the 2023 European Karate Championships held in Guadalajara, Spain.

## Life

He was born in Sarno.
Crescenzo represented Italy at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.
In November 2021, Crescenzo won the silver medal in the men's 60 kg event at the 2021 World Karate Championships held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Crescenzo lost his bronze medal match in the men's 60 kg event at the 2022 Mediterranean Games held in Oran, Algeria. He won the bronze medal in the men's kumite 60 kg event at the 2022 World Games held in Birmingham, United States.
Crescenzo won the gold medal in the men's 60 kg event at the 2023 European Karate Championships held in Guadalajara, Spain. He won one of the bronze medals in the men's 60 kg event at the 2023 World Karate Championships held in Budapest, Hungary.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Rank | Event |
| 2018 | World Championships | Madrid, Spain | 1st | Kumite 60 kg |
| 2019 | European Games | Minsk, Belarus | 3rd | Kumite 60 kg |
| 2021 | World Championships | Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 2nd | Kumite 60 kg |
| 2022 | World Games | Birmingham, United States | 3rd | Kumite 60 kg |
| 2023 | European Championships | Guadalajara, Spain | 1st | Kumite 60 kg |
| 2023 | European Games | Kraków and Małopolska, Poland | 3rd | Kumite 60 kg |
| 2023 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 3rd | Kumite 60 kg |
| 2024 | European Championships | Zadar, Croatia | 1st | Team kumite |
# Bexfield

Bexfield is a village near Foulsham in Norfolk, England.
* This Norfolk location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# John Sydenham (disambiguation)

John Sydenham is a footballer.
John Sydenham may also refer to:
* John Sydenham (antiquary) English antiquarian (1807–1846)
* John Sydenham (14th-century MP), for Bridgwater (UK Parliament constituency)
* Sir John Sydenham, 2nd Baronet (1643–1696)
# Tube railway

The term tube railway may refer to:
* an atmospheric railway, a railway that uses differential air pressure to provide power for propulsion of a vehicle
* an underground railway constructed in a circular tunnel by the use of a tunnelling shield
* by extension of the previous definition, the London Underground, most (but not all) of whose lines are so constructed
# Turn You Inside-Out

"Turn You Inside-Out" is a song by American rock band R.E.M. from their sixth studio album Green. Like all tracks on the album, it was written by group members Michael Stipe, Peter Buck, Mike Mills, and Bill Berry. The song's main guitar riff is an inversion of that used in "Finest Worksong". The recording also features percussion from former Sugar Hill Records house drummer Keith LeBlanc.
Despite only being released as a single promotionally, it did well on the Billboard Alternative Songs and Mainstream Rock Tracks charts, placing top ten positions on both charts. A music video for the track was directed by James Herbert, who had previously directed music videos for eight other R.E.M. tracks.
In a 1989 live performance of the song, Stipe proclaimed to the audience, "This song goes out to the Exxon Corporation". This performance happened shortly after the Exxon Valdez oil spill, in which the oil tanker Exxon Valdez struck the Bligh Reef and spilled 260,000 to 750,000 barrels of crude oil. This may further elaborate on the environmental message of the album Green.
In a review for R.E.M.'s 2011 album Collapse Into Now, British magazine Uncut writes that the opening track, "Discoverer", "summons memories of the baleful stadium rock of Green, [Peter] Buck recycling the purposeful shuddering guitar of 'Turn You Inside-Out'."
The song is featured on the soundtrack to the 2008 video game Grand Theft Auto IV, and is featured in-game on the radio station "Liberty Rock Radio 97.8".

## Track listing
### Spain 7" single

A. "Turn You Inside-Out" B. "Turn You Inside-Out"

### US CD single

* "Turn You Inside-Out" (LP version) – 4:15

## Charts

| Chart (1989) | Peak position |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 10 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 7 |

## Personnel

* Bill Berry – drums
* Peter Buck – guitar
* Mike Mills – bass guitar, keyboards, backing vocals
* Michael Stipe – lead vocals
* Keith LeBlanc – percussion
# Liodesina

Liodesina is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae first described by Wehrli in 1938.

## Species

* Liodesina homochromata (Mabille, 1869)