OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Theodore Burr

Theodore Burr (August 16, 1771 – November 22, 1822) was an inventor from Torrington, Connecticut, who was credited with the Burr Arch Truss bridge design. He designed and built one of the first bridges across the Hudson River and several bridges that crossed the Susquehanna River.

## Patent

Burr was awarded US Patent No. 2769 on April 4, 1817, for his arch and truss bridge design. The "Burr arch truss" used two long arches, resting on the abutments on either end, that typically sandwiched a multiple kingpost structure. Theodore Burr built nearly every bridge that crossed the Susquehanna River from Binghamton, New York, to Maryland in the early 19th century. His successes made him the most distinguished architect of bridges in the country.

## Professional life

Theodore Burr came to Oxford, New York in 1792. By 1794, he had built a grist mill (once owned by Fletcher & Corbin), and a dam to power the mill. In 1800, he built the first stringer bridge across the Chenango River in Oxford.
Around 1804, Burr built the first "sizable bridge" crossing New York's Hudson River, at Waterford, New York. It stood for over a century until it was destroyed by fire in 1909.
A few miles from the Waterford bridge, in 1808 the 997-foot Burr Bridge in Schenectady, NY was opened, held up by 7 piers. It was a suspension bridge rather than an arched bridge, the suspension cables being made of wood. It originally consisted of four very long spans across three piers, but it soon started to sag and four additional piers were added to support it.
From 1809 to 1811, he built an impressive Federal style house for his family at 8 Fort Hill Park in Oxford. Wings were added to both sides of the house at a later and unknown date. The building still stands and houses the Oxford Memorial Library.
Between 1811 and 1818, Burr designed, then constructed or supervised five crossings of the Susquehanna River. The first four were in Pennsylvania at Nescopeck Falls (Berwick), Columbia, Harrisburg, and Northumberland. The last was the 4,170-foot (1,270 m) Susquehanna River Bridge near Port Deposit, Maryland.

## Personal life

In 1789, Burr married Asenath Cook in Hartford, Connecticut. On April 13, 1794, they had a daughter named Philomela Burr.
# Currency (disambiguation)

A currency is a particular authorized monetary system, monetized in specific units (e.g., euros, dollars, pesos, etc.) which may be given international value by their exchange values in foreign exchange.
Currency may also refer to:

## Economics and finance

Currency, in economics, may refer to:
* Banknotes, the paper or non-metal circulating medium of exchange of a country
* Banknotes and coins, all circulating media of exchange of a particular government
* Money, any generally accepted medium of exchange, including non-physical media
Some types of currency include:
* Complementary currency (or alternative currency), a currency or medium of exchange which is not a national currency (i.e., not legal tender), but which is thought of as supplementing or complementing national currencies
** Cryptocurrency (or crypto currency), a digital asset designed to work as a medium of exchange that uses cryptography to secure its transactions, to control the creation of additional units, and to verify the transfer of asset
** Digital currency (or digital money or electronic currency or electronic money), a type of currency available only in digital, not physical, form (such as banknotes and coins)
** Fiat currency or fiat money, a currency without intrinsic value established as money, often by government regulation
** Virtual currency (or virtual money), a type of unregulated, digital money, which is issued and usually controlled by its developers, and used and accepted among the members of a specific virtual community

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Currency (album), an album by the rapper Lil' Keke
* Currency (film), a 2009 Malayalam film by Swathy Bhaskar
* Currency, an imprint of Crown Publishing Group

## Other uses

* Currency sign (generic), a character used to denote a non-specific currency
* Currency lads and lasses, colonial-born Australians
# Hewelsfield Motte

The Hewelsfield Motte is a roughly circular mound, in Hewelsfield, Gloucestershire, England. It is thought to be a castle motte dating from the period 1175-1200. The site is also known as Hewelsfield Castle Tump. The motte is a scheduled monument, first listed on 3 April 2012, List Entry Number 1407096.

## History

Historic England states ‘Documentary sources indicate that the settlement at Hewelsfield was forcibly depopulated to expand the hunting forest (Royal Forest of Dean) after 1066, but was reconstituted into a manor in the C12. The Norman Church can be dated stylistically to the period 1175-1200. There is no evidence to indicate when the motte castle at the centre of the village was constructed, but it is likely to date from around this time, either as part of the consolidation of the countryside or as a matter of local defence’.

## Details

Hewelsfield Motte is located about 80 metres (87 yd) southwest of St. Mary Magdalene's church at Hewelsfield, in the Forest of Dean, Gloucestershire, England. There is no evidence of any masonry structure. There are the remains of a ditch around its base, and other banks and ditches nearby may indicate the existence of a bailey.
The mound and related features have been mapped by English Heritage’s Forest of Dean Mapping Project, part of its National Mapping Programme.
The presence of the motte is not indicated on 1:50 000 or 1:25 000 Ordnance Survey maps.
A good view of the motte can be obtained from a field gate on the corner of Church Road, opposite the church lychgate.
# Arlow Stout

Arlow Burdette Stout (March 10, 1876 – October 12, 1957) was an American botanist and the pioneer breeder of the modern hybrid daylily.
Stout was born in Jackson Center, Ohio, on March 10, 1876, and moved to Albion, Wisconsin, as a child. He worked between 1911 and 1948 at the New York Botanical Garden. In over 50,000 cross-pollination experiments, Stout produced over one hundred viable Hemerocallis hybrids, revolutionizing nursery breeding and popular interest in daylilies. Without a doubt, Stout's public renown rested largely on the knowledge and innovation he brought to the breeding of daylilies. He died at his home in Pleasantville, New York, in 1957.
In 1950, American Hemerocallis Society established an annual Stout Award in his honor.

## Affiliations

* Honorary Life Member of the Horticultural Society of New York
* Honorary Life Fellow in the Royal Horticultural Society
* fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
* fellow the American Society of Naturalists
* fellow of the Botanical Society of America

## Awards

* 1937: Thomas Roland Medal of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society; gold medal for an exhibit of seedling daylilies by the Horticultural Society of New York
* 1954: Distinguished Service Award for "outstanding contributions to the advancement of horticulture and botany." from New York Botanical Garden
# Harrison Farber

Harrison "Hap" Farber is Professor of Medicine and Director of the Pulmonary Hypertension Center at Boston University.
He attended undergraduate at Duke University before moving to Belgium and became a member of the Belgium cycling team. He then went on to attend medical school at George Washington University and entered into residency at the Medical College of Virginia. He completed a fellowship in pulmonary and critical care medicine at Boston University and Boston City Hospital Program. Dr. Farber completed an additional research year at Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital in basic science. Dr. Farber was a Professor in the Department of Medicine and attended in the Medical Intensive Care Unit and on the Pulmonary Consultation Service at Boston Medical Center. He also oversaw the care of all patients with Pulmonary Hypertension at Boston Medical Center. He is currently the director of the pulmonary embolism emergency response team (PERT) at Tufts New England Medical Center.
Dr. Farber's research focuses on the response of the pulmonary vasculature (the disposition or arrangement of blood vessels in an organ or part) to injury and endothelial cell biology. He has extensive government and private funding. He is a member of several research groups both within the Pulmonary Center and in other divisions within the Department of Medicine: the Pulmonary Vascular Biology Group (Pulmonary Center); the Center for Excellence in Sickle Cell Disease (Hematology), the Scleroderma Vascular Disease Group (Rheumatology) and Pulmonary Vascular/Left Ventricular Study Group (Cardiology). Dr. Farber's laboratory is investigating the response of the pulmonary vasculature in different etiologies of pulmonary hypertension using genomic and proteomic approaches to identify unique molecules as potential targets for new therapies for pulmonary hypertension associated.

## Selected publications

* Fisher KA, Serlin DM, Wilson KC, Walter RE, Berman, JS, Farber HW. Sarcoidosis associated pulmonary hypertension: Outcome with long-term epoprostenol treatment (submitted).
* Klings ES, Odhiambo, A, Li, G, Adewoye AH, Ieong, MH, Leopold JA, Steinberg MH, Farber HW. Reactive oxygen species-dependent induction of VCAM-1 expression in cultured pulmonary artery endothelial cells: Effects of sickle cell plasma (submitted)
* Wilson KW, Reardon C, Theodore AC, Farber HW. Propylene glycol toxicity: A severe iatrogenic illness in intensive care unit patients receiving intravenous benzodiazepines. Chest 2005; 128: 1674–1681.
* Farber HW, Loscalzo J. Pulmonary Hypertension (Mechanisms of Disease). N Engl J Med 2004; 351:1655-1665
# Adin Airport

Adin Airport (FAA LID: A26) is a county-owned public-use airport located one nautical mile (1.85 km) southwest of the central business district of Adin, an unincorporated community in Modoc County, California, United States.

## Facilities and aircraft

Adin Airport covers an area of 110 acres (45 ha) at an elevation of 4,229 feet (1,289 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 9/27 with an asphalt surface measuring 2,850 by 40 feet (869 x 12 m). For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2009, the airport had 200 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 16 per month.
# Hardcore Never Dies

Hardcore Never Dies is a 2023 Dutch crime drama film directed by Jim Taihuttu. The film won the Golden Film award after having sold 100,000 tickets. The film takes place during the gabber music scene in Rotterdam, Netherlands in the 1990s.

## Plot

The film follows brothers Michael, a gifted pianist working a manual labor job, and Danny, a gabber devotee and small-time drug dealer. Danny introduces Michael to gabber while coming up with increasingly dangerous schemes to repay an escalating debt to a local drug lord.

## Production

Jim Deddes, Joes Brauers and Rosa Stil play roles in the film. Principal photography began early 2023.
The film's trailer features the track "Ruffneck (still) rules the Hardcore scene" by Juggernaut a.k.a. DJ Ruffneck (Patrick van Kerckhoven), which itself is a variation of Edvard Grieg's "In the Hall of the Mountain King"; both songs interleave in the trailer.
Hardcore Never Dies is an original trademark and Record Label from Dance Concepts and they have approved the use of the name for this film. It's a brand name and music label of this event company with its own artists and merchandise.

## Reception

Algemeen Dagblad (AD) rated the film four stars and praised Jim Deddes for his role in the film, as well as director Jim Taihuttu. NRC rated the film three stars. Both AD and NRC described the crime plot as 'predictable'. Trouw rated the film two stars and described the film's crime plot as clichéd.
At the 2024 Netherlands Film Festival, the production team of Hardcore Never Dies won four Golden Calf awards: Gijs den Hartogh for Best Sound Design, Gino Taihuttu and Jiri Taihuttu for Best Music, Ben Zuydwijk for Best Production Design and Minke Lunter and John van Vlerken for Best Costume Design.
# Trivia cylindrica

Trivia cylindrica is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Triviidae, the false cowries or trivias.
# 1986 Irish Greyhound Derby

The 1986 Irish Greyhound Derby took place during August and September with the final being held at Shelbourne Park in Dublin on 20 September 1986. The competition was raced over the slightly longer race distance of 550 yards for the first time.
The winner Kyle Jack won £25,000 and was trained by John Field, owned by Michael Field and bred by Batt O'Keeffe. The competition was sponsored by Carrolls.

## Final result

At Shelbourne, 20 September (over 550 yards):
| Position | Winner | Breeding | Trap | SP | Time | Trainer |
| 1st | Kyle Jack | Oran Jack - Lady Barbra | 4 | 8-1 | 30.41 | John Field |
| 2nd | Murlens Slippy | I'm Slippy - Murlens Chill | 5 | 3-1 | 30.65 | John Quinn |
| 3rd | Tico | The Stranger - Derry Linda | 3 | 4-5f | 30.85 | Arthur Hitch |
| 4th | Heres Negrow | Sand Man - Heres Jenny | 1 | 5-1 | 30.93 | Ger McKenna |
| 5th | Margaos Express | Express Opinion - Margaos Pay | 6 | 25-1 | 30.99 | Andrew Graham |
| 6th | Carters Lad | Linda's Champion - Carters Lass | 2 | 25-1 | 31.01 | M McCall |

### Distances

3, 2½, 1, ¾, head (lengths)

## Competition Report

The Irish Derby had been increased in distance from 525 yards to 550 yards, dispensing with tradition but creating a longer run to the first bend. 1986 English Greyhound Derby champion Tico and finalist Murlens Slippy travelled over to Ireland in an attempt to win the competition for the English. Murlens Slippy would be put with trainer John Quinn for the event. The leading Irish hope was the track record holder Lodge Prince.
Lispopple Story, Tico and Kyle Jack all won in the opening round but the fastest winner was Blue Baron in 30.17. Murlens Slippy impressed in round two recording 30.33, Kyle Jack won again but Tico had to settle for second place behind Bog Lighter. Tico bounced back to winning ways in round three but Lodge Prince made a surprise exit in that round. Murlens Slippy and Kyle Jack both won again and remained unbeaten going into the semifinals.
Tico continued to impress in the semi-finals setting a time of 30.06, just three spots off the track record with Heres Negrow six lengths behind. Kyle Jack and Murlens Slippy both won yet again and remained unbeaten with victories over Margaos Express and Carters Lad respectively in their semi final heats.
Tico was installed the strong 4-5 favourite for the final but after a poor start the dream of an English-Irish double faded, Murlens Slippy was also slow away leaving Kyle Jack to win by three lengths.
# Crystal Cup (steeplechasing)

The Crystal Cup European Cross Country Challenge is an annual series of steeplechase horse races in Europe. The series was introduced in 2010 although most of the individual races are much older.
Points are awarded to the first six finishers in each race, with bonuses for horses from abroad and for the final race. The main prize is for the trainer whose stable's horses have accumulated the most points, with additional trophies for the top horse and top jockey.
Races in the Crystal Cup series :
| Race | Course | Country | Date | Prize fund (€) | Notes |
| Grand Cross de Pau Reverdy (Prix Gaston de Bataille) | Pau | France | February | 70,000 | |
| Cross Country Chase | Cheltenham | England | March | 74,000 | During the Cheltenham Festival |
| Grand Steeple-Chase Cross Country de Fontainebleau | Fontainebleau | France | April | 40,000 | |
| Anjou-Loire Challenge | Le Lion-d'Angers | France | May | 112,000 | |
| Crystal Cup Partynice Wrocław | Wrocław | Poland | June | 40,000 | Associate member 2016, full member 2017 |
| Grand Steeple-Chase des Flandres | Waregem | Belgium | August/September | 100,000 | |
| Grand Cross de Craon | Craon | France | September | 75,000 | |
| Gran Premio Merano | Merano | Italy | September | 40,000 | |
| Velká pardubická | Pardubice | Czech Republic | October | 178,000 | |
| Grand Steeple Chase-Cross-Country de Compiègne | Compiègne | France | November | 40,000 | |
| Cross Country Handicap Chase | Cheltenham | England | December | 48,000 | During the International Hurdle meeting |
| Races formerly part of the Crystal Cup ||||||
| La Touche Cup | Punchestown | Ireland | April | 28,500 (2016) | Member 2010–2016 |
| Crystal Cup Cross-Country Challenge | Frauenfeld | Switzerland | May | 33,000 (2015) | Member 2015–2016 |
# Williella sauteri

Williella sauteri is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in New Caledonia in the southwest Pacific Ocean.
# Zhao Xiaoding

Zhao Xiaoding (Mandarin pronunciation:) is a Chinese photographer and cinematographer. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Cinematography for his work in the film House of Flying Daggers (2004).

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Director | Notes |
| 1992 | Divorce Wars | Chen Guoxing | |
| 1993 | Temporary Dad | Chen Guoxing | |
| 1993 | Sub-Husband | Chen Guoxing | |
| 1994 | Fools in Love | Chen Guoxing | |
| 2002 | Spring Subway | Zhang Yibai | With Gao Fei |
| 2004 | House of Flying Daggers | Zhang Yimou | |
| 2005 | Riding Alone for Thousands of Miles | Zhang Yimou | |
| 2006 | Curse of the Golden Flower | Zhang Yimou | |
| 2008 | Kung Fu Dunk | Kevin Chu | |
| 2008 | The Children of Huangshi | Roger Spottiswoode | |
| 2008 | An Empress and the Warriors | Ching Siu-tung | |
| 2009 | A Simple Noodle Story | Zhang Yimou | |
| 2011 | The Flowers of War | Zhang Yimou | |
| 2014 | Coming Home | Zhang Yimou | |
| 2016 | The Great Wall | Zhang Yimou | With Stuart Dryburgh |
| 2017 | Once Upon a Time | Himself Anthony LaMolinara | |
| 2018 | Shadow | Zhang Yimou | |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2004 | Academy Awards | Best Cinematography | House of Flying Daggers | Nominated |
| 2004 | BAFTA Awards | Best Cinematography | House of Flying Daggers | Nominated |
| 2004 | Boston Society of Film Critics | Best Cinematography | House of Flying Daggers | Won |
| 2004 | National Society of Film Critics Awards | Best Cinematography | House of Flying Daggers | Won |
| 2004 | Satellite Awards | Best Cinematography | House of Flying Daggers | Won |
# Help Us Green

HelpUsGreen is a social enterprise based out of Kanpur, India founded in 2015 that preserves the Ganges by flowercycling the waste from the places of worship and converts them into patented lifestyle products with the help of rural women enabling circular economy. The company was founded in 2015 by Karan Rastogi and Ankit Agarwal. In 2019, the founders split mutually and formed 2 individual companies. Help Us Green LLP is owned by Mr. Karan Rastogi.

## Work

The company collects 2.4 tons of floral waste from temples and mosques in Uttar Pradesh, India on a daily basis recycles these floral wastes into charcoal-free and bambooless incense, that helps in managing the floral refuse in the river and also helping in reviving The Ganges. HelpUsGreen is also in the process of developing methods of converting the waste flowers to bio-ethanol.

## Awards

List of Awards:
* United Nations Young Leader for sustainable Developmental Goals 2018
* United Nations Momentum of Change Award, Poland 2018
* Fast company world changing Ideas 2018
* Forbes 30 under 30 2018
* Unilever Young Entrepreneur award 2017
* TiE UP Entrepreneur of the year 2017
* TiE Global Spirit for of Manufacturing for Social Impact 2016
* UNEP Young champions of Earth 2017 (Asia-Pacific)
* Gifted Citizen 2017 by Ciudad le das Ideas Mexico 2017
* DBS NUS Social enterprise winner 2017
* Wharton India Economic Forum People's Choice Award 2017
* Winner of the Tata Social Enterprise challenge 2016
* ISB iDiya challenge 2015
* IIM Indore Kalpvriksha 2016,
* IIM Ahmadabad 2017 Masterplan
* IIT Kanpur UpStart Biz 2015
* Vilgro Unconvention New Delhi 2016
* IIT Kharagpur Empressario 2017
# Hardcore (1977 film)

Hardcore (U.S. title: Fiona) is a 1977 British comedy film directed by James Kenelm Clarke and starring Fiona Richmond, Anthony Steel, Victor Spinetti, Ronald Fraser and Graham Crowden. It depicts a fictionalised account of the life of Richmond as a 1970s sex symbol. It was the first of two movies Anthony Steel made with Richmond.

## Cast

* Fiona Richmond as Fiona
* Anthony Steel as Robert Charlton
* Victor Spinetti as Duncan
* Ronald Fraser as Marty Kenelm-Smedley
* John Clive as Willi
* Roland Curram as Edward
* Graham Crowden as Lord Yardarm
* Graham Stark as Inspector Flaubert
* Percy Herbert as Hubert
* Jeremy Child as Tenniel
* John Hamill as Daniel
* Harry H. Corbett as Art
* Donald Sumpter as Mark
* Arthur Howard as vicar
* Joan Benham as Norma Blackhurst
* Linda Regan as secretary
* Michael Feast as photographer
* Neil Cunningham as schoolmaster (Mr Foster)

## Critical reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "This is yet another unamusing British sex comedy which misuses all the talents involved. Clarke's Exposé [1976], which employed many of the same team, suggested that he might be able to bring some pace and panache to the sexploitation genre. This ill-conceived and unimaginative piece is particularly distressing therefore – a showcase for the talents of Ms. Richmond which seems to render her incapable of projecting any sort of interesting persona. Presumably the similarities between the real and the fictive Fiona were meant to amplify the titillation – a device which might have worked had the film been at all sure of its tone."
The Radio Times Guide to Films gave the film 1/5 stars, writing: "Fiona Richmond, once Britain's number one sex symbol, plays a woman called Fiona in this bizarre sex comedy. Wrapped around the flimsiest of plots (a woman arrives at a friend's villa to find someone taking away the furniture) is a catalogue of sexual adventures, which must have included every fumbling cliché writer/director James Kenelm Clarke had ever come across."
# Ctenucha clavia

Ctenucha clavia is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1883. It lives in Ecuador.
# Williella angulata

Williella angulata is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in New Caledonia in the southwest Pacific Ocean.
# Archer's stake

An archer's stake was an anti-cavalry defence used by longbowmen in the 15th and 16th centuries.

## Origins

At the Battle of Nicopolis in 1396 Turkish archers were stationed behind a barrier of stakes. This may have inspired Henry V when he instructed his men to provide themselves with six foot stakes, which were to be planted in front of them at an angle to impale horses of attacking French men-at-arms prior to the Battle of Agincourt, in 1415.

## Deployment

There are three schools of thought about the deployment of stakes. The traditional view is that all the stakes were placed in front of the front rank to create a fence. In 1976, John Keegan proposed that each archer placed his stake in front of him where he stood in the ranks, thus creating a defensive belt of stakes several yards wide within which the archers operated. Keegan's proposal has been challenged by Clifford J. Rogers, who argues that most stakes were placed in a fence arrangement, with staggered gaps for archers to move through, in combination with a band of more widely spaced stakes.

## Usage

After the Agincourt campaign, stakes became a common piece of equipment for the English longbowman fighting in France. After the end of the Hundred Years War, stakes continued to be used, for example at the Battle of Blore Heath during the Wars of the Roses and by the English mercenaries at the Battle of Montlhéry during the War of the Public Weal. Tudor archers also used stakes in the early 16th century. Henry VIII's army which invaded France in 1513 carried 5000 stakes in wagons and iron-bound archers' stakes are mentioned on several occasions thereafter.