OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Weissert Event

The Weissert Event, also referred to as the Weissert Thermal Excursion (WTX), was a hyperthermal event that occurred in the Valanginian stage of the Early Cretaceous epoch. This thermal excursion occurred amidst the relatively cool Tithonian-early Barremian Cool Interval (TEBCI). Its termination marked an intense cooling event, potentially even an ice age.

## Duration

The start of the WTX has been astrochronologically dated by one study to 134.50 ± 0.19 million years ago (Ma), with its positive δ$^{13}$C excursion being found to last until 133.96 ± 0.19 Ma and the plateau phase of elevated δ$^{13}$C values until 132.44 ± 0.19 Ma. However, astrochronological studies of sediments in the Vocontian Basin have yielded a duration of 2.08 Myr, with the positive δ$^{13}$C excursion being 0.94 Myr in duration and the δ$^{13}$C plateau being 1.14 Myr. A different study concludes the WTX lasted for about 1.4 million years (Myr) based on the chronological length of the high δ$^{13}$C plateau observed over its course in the Bersek Marl Formation of Hungary.

## Causes

An addition of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere via the activity of the Paraná-Etendeka Large Igneous Province (PE-LIP) is generally accepted as the leading candidate for what sparked the WTX, although this is not universally accepted, with some reconstructed geochronologies showing a lack of causality between the emplacement of the PE-LIP and the onset of the WTX. The prolonged, drawn out manner in which the PE-LIP erupted has been brought up as a further argument against its emplacement as the driving perturbation causing the WTX.

## Effects

The WTX resulted in a rapid global temperature increase during the otherwise mild TEBCI. The sharp jump in global temperatures during this hyperthermal event was accompanied by oceanic anoxia. However, unlike other oceanic anoxic events, the WTX is not associated with widespread black shale deposits. Nannoconids experienced a decline at the onset of the WTX resulting from marine regression, but bloomed in abundance later on in the event as ocean productivity skyrocketed. In the Vocontian Basin, the WTX is associated with an increase in marlstones. At the end of the WTX, temperatures cooled by ~1–2 °C based on the results of palaeothermometry done in southern France, whereas the Boreal Ocean and its surroundings cooled by as much as 4 °C. Geochemical records of $^{187}$Os/$^{188}$Os point to an increase in unradiogenic osmium flux into the ocean, suggesting the occurrence of silicate weathering of PE-LIP basalts during this slice of time, providing the most likely explanation for the temperature drop. Some studies have suggested that a transient ice age with limited but significant polar ice caps occurred in the aftermath of the WTX, although the lack of a positive δ$^{18}$O$_{seawater}$ excursion during the latest Valanginian interval of cooling and the presence instead of a very slightly negative excursion calls into question the existence of any significant polar ice growth.
# Spin Aqua

Spin Aqua were a short-lived musical project between the model Anna Tsuchiya and the former Oblivion Dust guitarist K.A.Z. The duo performed music together for a year and seven months, releasing music for less than a year under the on the popular label Ki/oon Records.

## Information

The band debuted with the single "Unchained", which was followed up with Spin Aqua's first concert in December at the Tokyo Bay NK Hall at the Devilock '02 concert. This single was followed up five months later with "Mermaid," then three months later, the single "Paper Moon". Out of these three singles, "Mermaid" was the only one that charted on Oricon charts (peaking at No. 197).
Spin Aqua's debut album and debut DVD release, Pisces and Spin Aqua Films - 1st Session, were both released a month after the last single. The album fared similarly poorly on the charts, reaching a low position of No. 187.
The band would later slip into hiatus due to Tsuchiya's pregnancy and engagement to fellow model Joshua. In mid-2004 it was announced that Spin Aqua had permanently disbanded.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2003: Pisces

### Singles

* 2002: "Unchained"
* 2003: "Mermaid"
* 2003: "Paper Moon"

### DVD / VHS

* 2003: Spin Aqua Films - 1st Session
# Tähtvere Parish

Tähtvere Parish was a rural municipality in Tartu County, Estonia. In 2017, it was merged into Tartu City municipality.

## Settlements
### Small boroughs

Ilmatsalu - Märja

### Villages

Haage - Ilmatsalu - Kandiküla - Kardla - Pihva - Rahinge - Rõhu - Tähtvere - Tüki - Vorbuse

## Twinnings

* Joutsa, Finland
# Täkulaid

Täkulaid (also Täkunasu, Täkunasv) is an island belonging to the country of Estonia. The island is located northeast of Paelaiu and Vulkare. The island has a gravelly soil. The island is part of the Kahtla-Kübassaare nature reserve and is under nature protection.
# Tähtvere (village)

Tähtvere is a village in Tartu urban municipality, Tartu County in Estonia. Prior to the 2017 administrative reform of local governments, it was located in Tähtvere Parish.
# Thérèse Bertrand-Fontaine

Thérèse Bertrand-Fontaine (15 October 1895, in Paris – 24 December 1987, in Paris), was a French physician and researcher. She earned the Medal of the Resistance and held the title of Grand Officer of the Legion of Honor.

## Life and work

Thérèse Marcelle Bertrand was born in 1895 into an accomplished family. She was the daughter of Mathilde Mascart and geologist Marcel Alexandre Bertrand (1847–1907), the founder of modern tectonics. Thérèse's father and two grandfathers (mathematician Joseph Louis François Bertrand and physicist Éleuthère Élie Nicolas Mascart) were all members of the French Academy of Sciences.
She married the industrialist Philippe Fontaine in 1919 and they raised two children: Martine (1920-1996) and Rémi (1923–1945).

### Physician

Bertrand-Fontaine studied at the private school Collège Sévigné, then at the Faculty of Medicine in Paris. She was a hospital intern for four years in Paris hospitals, specializing in surgery from 1922 to 1926, and then she moved to head of clinic in 1926 before graduating to become a hospital doctor. Doing so in 1930, she became the first female doctor in Paris hospitals.
During World War II, she was head of department at Maison Dubois (currently Fernand Widal hospital). She worked for the French Resistance and was "responsible for the passive defense of the Lariboisière hospital and the neighborhood." She replaced another professor who was mobilized for the war effort and then became part of the "Steering Committee of the Medical Resistance." Her work during the war earned her the French Medal of the Resistance.
After the war, Bertrand-Fontaine was named head of department at Beaujon hospital in Paris where she remained from 1945 to 1961.
Bertrand-Fontaine also served as president of the Medical Society of Hospitals until 1961.

### Research

Her medical research was "devoted to infectious and parasitic pathologies, hepatic and renal diseases, and in particular, nephrology, to amyloidosis."

## Selected works

* Clinical and anatomical study of Friedländer pneumo-bacillus pneumonia, medical thesis, Paris, Amédée Legrand, 1926.
* Sign of Argyll-Roberston, Poitiers, 1930 (with René Moreau and Raymond Garcin).
* Tumor of the cervical marrow evolving under the features of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, ablation, cure, Poitiers, 1933 (with Raymond Garcin, D. Petit-Dutaillis and J. Laplane).
* On three cases of giant cell sarcomas of the breast, Paris, Masson, 1933 (with H. Hartmann and P. Guérin).
* Hemophilia and hemogenesis, sl, 1934; off-print of an extract from the Revue odontologique, June 1934.
* Ptérygium colli, Bobigny, 1943 (with Marcel Fèvre).
* Breast tumors, Paris, Masson, 1951 (with Henri Hartmann and Paul Guérin).
* The Ascending Nephrites, Paris, Masson, 1955.

## Honors

* Full member of the National Academy of Medicine, 20 May 1969, only the third woman to receive that honor.
* Grand officer of the Legion of Honor.
* Medal of the Resistance.
# 2015 Norfolk State Spartans football team

The 2015 Norfolk State Spartans football team represented Norfolk State University in the 2015 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by first-year head coach Latrell Scott and played their home games at William "Dick" Price Stadium. They were a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC). They finished the season 4–7, 4–4 in MEAC play to finish in a tie for sixth place.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 5 | 12:00 pm | at Rutgers* | High Point Solutions StadiumPiscataway, NJ | ESPNews | L 13–63 | 47,453 |
| September 12 | 7:00 pm | at Old Dominion* | Foreman FieldNorfolk, VA (Rivalry) | ASN | L 10–24 | 20,118 |
| September 19 | 3:30 pm | at Marshall* | Joan C. Edwards StadiumHuntington, WV | ASN | L 7–45 | 24,114 |
| September 26 | 4:00 pm | Hampton | William "Dick" Price StadiumNorfolk, VA (Battle of the Bay) | SSC | W 24–14 | 6,549 |
| October 3 | 1:00 pm | at Howard | William H. Greene StadiumWashington, D.C. | | W 15–12 | 6,088 |
| October 10 | 2:00 pm | North Carolina A&T | William "Dick" Price StadiumNorfolk, VA | SSC | L 3–27 | 6,194 |
| October 24 | 4:00 pm | at Bethune-Cookman | Municipal StadiumDaytona Beach, FL | | L 49–59 | 9,875 |
| October 31 | 2:00 pm | at North Carolina Central | O'Kelly–Riddick StadiumDurham, NC | | L 16–24 | 11,965 |
| November 7 | 2:00 pm | Savannah State | William "Dick" Price StadiumNorfolk, VA | SSC | W 20–17 $^{OT}$ | 10,744 |
| November 14 | 1:00 pm | South Carolina State | William "Dick" Price StadiumNorfolk, VA | SSC | L 10–17 | 4,959 |
| November 21 | 1:00 pm | at Morgan State | Hughes StadiumBaltimore, MD | | W 17–10 | 1,007 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingAll times are in Eastern time |||||||
* Source: Schedule
# Lam Eng Rubber

Lam Eng Rubber Factory (M) Sdn. Bhd. is a Malaysian manufacturer of natural rubber.
The principal activities of the Company consist of processing and manufacturing of rubber and transportation services.
The Company's principal products, natural rubber latex, skim block and Standard Malaysian Rubber are manufactured at their main factory in Sungai Petani, Kedah.
Lam Eng is a member of the Malaysian Rubber Board (Lembaga Getah Malaysia) and the International Rubber Association.
The company supplies natural rubber latex to Coco Industry, Top Glove, Supermax (Malaysia), etc.
# Valentin de los Santos

Valentin de los Santos was a Filipino religious leader and political activist. Santos founded and led the Lapiang Malaya, a political movement that opposed the government of Ferdinand Marcos.

## Biography

Valentin de los Santos was born on the Filipino island of Luzon in the early 20th century. In the 1940s, Santos began a Christianity-based political movement in Northern Luzon advocating for more economic and social equality. Many people were drawn to Santos' style of leadership, which involved him teaching new methods of prayer to people. As noted by one source, Santos taught his followers a "beautiful way" in which to pray and interact positively with others; this was in contrast to other Filipino priests, who focused more on preaching and community functions. Santos' messages also revolved around nonviolence, equality, and nationalism - political credos which helped the Lapiang Malaya garner support among the poorer peoples of Luzon. The party supported Santos when he ran for president in the Philippine presidential election of 1957.
In addition to being the leader of the Lapiang Malaya, Santos became renowned in Luzon for his charisma. He was also purported to have healing abilities, superhuman strength, and invulnerability to bullets; some of these beliefs were shared by other members of the Lapiang Malaya. Santos was also believed by his followers to have invented a number of inventions, including the traffic light. He is also alleged to have direct contact with Bathala (Supreme god) and past notable Filipinos such as Jose Rizal.
In the Spring of 1967, Santos and the Lapiang Malaya organized a political rally in the Philippine capital of Manila, where they intended to peacefully overthrow the government of Ferdinand Marcos. The organization marched on Malacañang Palace on 20 May, but were intercepted by the Philippine Constabulary. They were armed with bolo knives and anting-anting or amulets. The crowd was eventually dispersed with force, resulting in the deaths of 33 people, after which Santos was arrested. He was judged to be insane by the Filipino government and confined to the National Center for Mental Health, where he was eventually killed by another patient. Following his incarceration and death, his son-in-law, Domingo De Guia, replaced him as the head of Lapiang Malaya.
# Brenda Bennett

Brenda Bennett (born January 24, 1962) is a recording artist from Warwick, Rhode Island and is best known as a member of the American musical groups Vanity 6 and Apollonia 6. Bennett was married to Prince's lighting and set-designer/director Roy Bennett, and she had worked as Prince's "wardrobe mistress." Bennett started off as a member of a Columbia Records band called Ken Lyon and Tombstone, which toured with Mott the Hoople and Queen.

## Career

Vanity 6 was formed by recording artist Prince in 1982. Lead vocalist Vanity left Vanity 6 in 1983 after continuous disagreements with Prince. Group members Bennett and Susan Moonsie were joined by Vanity's replacement, vocalist Apollonia, and Prince renamed the group Apollonia 6. In both groups, Prince wanted to give Bennett the image of a bad girl—she smoked and had an attitude. Bennett and group member Susan Moonsie had small parts in the 1984 film Purple Rain, which starred Prince. Apollonia co-starred in the film.
Bennett can be heard on lead vocals on the songs "Bite the Beat" on the Vanity 6 album, and on "Some Kind of Lover", "A Million Miles (I Love You)," and "Blue Limousine" on the Apollonia 6 album. She can also be heard on the background vocals of the song "17 Days" that Prince withdrew from their album. The song became a B-side of his single "When Doves Cry".
In April 2007, YouTube displayed the Apollonia film Happy B.Day Mr. Christian. In this film, Brenda features her solo song "Blue Limousine" from the Apollonia 6 LP. She runs through cars and sings outside a gas station about her missed lover who treats her unkindly, and features Susan and Apollonia in black leather working on cars. Brenda released several music videos on YouTube in 2011. It took her a long time to recover from the death of her brother and mother before she was able to make any music again. In 2013, Bennett released "Guiltier" (written by Charlie Mason, Rob Curti, and Måns Ek) and Jemmima, "Guiltier" is a song about how it feels like to know your loved one is doing the wrong things behind your back.
Bennett appeared on Ken Reid's TV Guidance Counselor podcast on February 24, 2016.
Bennett lives in Jamestown, Rhode Island and is an inductee of the Rhode Island Music Hall of Fame.
# House of Tbeli

The Tbeli family (Georgian: ტბელები) was the great feudal family in the ninth and tenth century Georgia. The family name derives from their domain of Tbeti, currently located in Shida Kartli.

## History

In the tenth century Tbelis were one of the powerful feudals in Kartli. Their fiefdom was centered in Liakhvi gorge (villages: Tbeti, Eredvi, Nikozi, Bortsvisjvari, Dodoti etc.). Bortsvisjvari Church near Tskhinvali, gives rich information about the Tbelis. From the content of the inscriptions it can be found out that Tskhinvali and its surroundings was the domain of the Tbelis. Inscriptions of the Dodoti Tskhrakari Church says that it was built by the local feudal lord, Ivane Tbeli and his son Kavtar Tbeli. On the inscriptions of Eredvi Basilica Ivane's name is mentioned among sovereigns of Kartli, while in Dodoti Tskhrakara church, he is mentioned as Eristavi (duke), where he was probably appointed by the George II of Abkhazia, who later would his son Constantine as Eristavi of Kartli, but the latter engineered a coup against his father three years later, where Tbelis (perhaps Ivane and his five sons) took part and were defeated. The rebels were punished and expelled from Kartli to Vaspurakan. In the tenth century aristocratic opposition of Kartli led by Kavtar Tbeli revolted against Bagrat III of Georgia and ran their fiefdoms as semi-independent rulers. When Bagrat returned to Kartli to deal with this situation, the nobles offered him an armed resistance, but the king won the battle at Moghrisi in 982, and forced the rebels into submission.
# Flaxman

Flaxman is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:
Surname:
* Alfred Flaxman (1879–1916), British track and field athlete
* Charles Flaxman (1806–1869), Australian clerk
* John Flaxman (1755–1826), English sculptor and draughtsman
* Maria Flaxman (1768–1833) English illustrator, half-sister of John
* George Flaxman, a British Army private executed for murder in 1887
Given name:
# Fleurdal

Fleurdal is a suburb of the city of Bloemfontein in South Africa.
# Flat Lick, Kentucky

Flat Lick is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Knox County, Kentucky, United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 960.
The oldest community in the county, Flat Lick was settled by Europeans before 1784 and named for a salty rock which attracted wild animals.

## Geography

Flat Lick is in eastern Knox County, northeast of the Cumberland River. U.S. Route 25E forms the western edge of the CDP; the highway leads northwest 9 miles (14 km) to Barbourville, the county seat, and southeast 7 miles (11 km) to Pineville.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Flat Lick CDP has an area of 4.8 square miles (12.4 km$^2$), of which 1.7 acres (6,760 m$^2$), or 0.05%, are water.
# Flight to Tangier

Flight to Tangier is a 1953 American action film directed by Charles Marquis Warren and starring Joan Fontaine, Jack Palance, and Corinne Calvet. It was released by Paramount Pictures in Technicolor and 3-D.
This film also appeared in No Country for Old Men (2007) which like Flight to Tangier, it was currently owned by Paramount Pictures (via Miramax and Paramount Vantage).

## Plot

Aboard a private plane, pilot Hank Brady pulls a gun on his lone passenger, Franz Kovaz, after putting the instruments on automatic pilot. Waiting at Tangier airport is another American pilot, Gil Walker, his French girlfriend Nicki and her companion Danzer, a woman named Susan Lane, and a police lieutenant, Luzon. The plane passes over the airport, then crashes and bursts into flame.
Captured by police while investigating the wreck, Gil and Susan are taken in to Luzon's superior, Col. Wier, for questioning. It is revealed that Gil had known Hank during the war and Susan had been engaged to him.
Suspicious characters follow them, led by Danzer, who forces his way into their car. It turns out Kovaz was carrying forged documents worth a great deal of money. Gil, Susan and Nicki are held by Danzer's men, but they are found by the police, led by Luzon, who is shot and killed. Gil escapes.
Gil ends up on the run, suspected of murder, and not sure whom to trust. The plot thickens when both Hank and Kovaz turn up, having parachuted to safety from the plane. In a final confrontation, Hank and Susan are both revealed to be US government agents, working undercover. Hank is killed. During a gunfight, most of the gang, and Nicki, are killed. Gil is free to go, and he and Susan board the same plane to America.

## Cast

* Joan Fontaine as Susan Lane
* Jack Palance as Gil Walker
* Corinne Calvet as Nicki
* Robert Douglas as Danzer
* Marcel Dalio as Goro
* Jeff Morrow as Colonel C.M. Wier
* Richard Shannon as Lieutenant Bill Luzon
* Murray Matheson as Franz Kovaz
* John Doucette as Tirera
* John Pickard as Hank Brady
* James K Anderson as Dullah
* Peter Coe as Hanrah
* John Wengraf as Kalferez
* Bob Templeton as Luzon's Policeman
# Florence Blake

Florence Guinness Blake (November 30, 1907 - September 12, 1983) was an American nurse, professor and writer who made significant contributions to pediatric nursing and to family-centered nursing care. Blake wrote her classic text, The Child, His Parents and the Nurse, in 1954. She co-authored two other pediatric nursing textbooks, Essentials of Pediatric Nursing and Nursing Care of Children. She was on the nursing faculty at several American universities. She was posthumously honored with induction into the American Nurses Association Hall of Fame.

## Biography

Florence Blake was born on November 30, 1907. She was the daughter of musician Thelma Dunlap Blake and minister James Blake. She graduated from the Michael Reese Hospital School of Nursing in 1928. She completed an undergraduate degree from Columbia University in 1936. After teaching pediatric nursing in China for several years, she earned a master's degree from the University of Michigan in 1941. Beginning in the 1940s, Blake headed the graduate program in advanced pediatric nursing at the University of Chicago.
Blake's 1954 book, The Child, His Parents and the Nurse, highlighted the importance of parent-child relationships and parental involvement in the medical care of children. In a review published in the Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine, Morris Green wrote that the book represented the first textbook that attempted to provide comprehensive nursing knowledge on child care. Green wrote that "the emphasis is not limited to technical procedures and disease processes (disease-oriented care) but broadened to include a better understanding of the needs of children and parents (patient-oriented care) in health as well as disease."
Blake led the advanced pediatric nursing graduate program at the University of Wisconsin-Madison between 1963 and her retirement in 1970. She died on September 12, 1983. Blake was inducted into the American Nurses Association Hall of Fame in 1996.