OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ayatullah Durrani

Ayatullah Durrani (1 January 1956 – 5 July 2020) was a Pakistani politician who served as Member of National Assembly of Pakistan and Minister of State for Industries and Production.

## Early life and education

Durrani was born in Pringabad, Mastung District, Balochistan. He was a native speaker of Dehwari.
He had a PhD Degree in Physics, and has served in various positions as President Peoples Students Federation, Kalat Division (1974–1976), President Peoples Students Federation Balochistan (1977–1984), Hon. Lecturer (Physics Dept) University of Baluchistan (1981–1988), Hon. Principal Scientific Adviser University of Baluchistan (1981–1988), Officer In-charge, Pakistan Scientific & Technology Information Center (PASTIC), President Peoples Youth Organization Baluchistan (1985–1989), Adviser To The Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto (Balochistan Affairs) (1989–1990), General Secretary, Peoples Democratic Alliance, Baluchistan (1992–1993), Member Islamic Ideology Council, Islamabad (1993–1996), Chairman Bait-ul-Mall Balochistan (1993–1996), Joint Secretary Pakistan Hockey Federation (1993–1996), President Baseball Association, Balochistan (1999–2002).

## Career

He ran for the Parliament of Pakistan in General elections of 2008 from (NA-268) Kalat-cum-Mastung on Pakistan Peoples Party ticket. He won the elections and was sworn in as Minister of state for Industries and Production. He lost his seat in 2013 General elections.
In September 2010, he asked President Barack Obama to offer Eid prayers at Ground Zero Mosque to become Ameer-ul-Momineen of Muslim Ummah.

## Death

Ayatullah Durrani died on 5 July 2020, from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan at Fatima Jinnah General and Chest Hospital in Quetta. Five days before his death, he tested positive for Coronavirus and was on ventilator.
# Unaksan

Unaksan is a mountain in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. Its area extends across the county of Gapyeong and the city Pocheon. It has an elevation of 935.5 m (3,069 ft).
# Unger (Bishop of Poland)

Unger (died 9 June 1012) was a bishop at Poznań, after the year 1000 bishop of Poznań, independent from archbishop of Gniezno.
He became bishop in 982, probably as a missionary of unknown territory. Probably after failure of his mission, he became abbot of a monastery in Memleben (Unger kept this title till end of his life).
Most probably in 991 or 992 Unger arrived to Poland as a successor of Jordan who died in 984. After creation of new Polish metropolis in Gniezno with archbishop Radim Gaudentius he forced keeping independence of Poznań bishopric from new ecclesiastical province.
During his trip to Rome, where he was sent by Bolesław I of Poland, in 1004, Unger was imprisoned in Magdeburg and probably forced by local archbishop to recognize his pastoral governance (presented in later centuries document that was proof of this cession is rather falsificate). This hypothetical recognition was used in early 12th century by Magdeburg bishops to claim rights to throne of Poznań bishops. According to known evidences Unger never return to Poland and died in Magdeburg on 9 June 1012.
# Virtual resource partitioning

Virtual resource partitioning (VRP) is an operating system-level virtualization technology that allocates computing resources (such as CPU & I/O) to transactions. Conventional virtualization technologies allocate resources on an operating system (Windows, Linux...) wide basis. VRP works 2 levels deeper by allowing regulation and control of the resources used by specific transactions within an application.
In many computerized environments, a single user, application, or transaction can appropriate all server resources and by that, affect the quality of service & user experience of other active users, applications or transactions. For example, a single report in a data warehouse environment can monopolize data access by demanding large amounts of data. Similarly, a CPU-bound application may consume all server processing power and starve other activities.
VRP allows balancing, regulating and manipulating the resource consumption of individual transactions, and by that, improving the overall quality of service, compliance with service level agreements, and the ultimate end user experience.

## Technology overview

VRP is usually implemented in the OS in a way that is completely transparent to the application or transaction. The technology creates virtual resource "lanes", each of which has access to a controllable amount of resources, and redirects specific transactions to those lanes allowing them to take more or less resources.
VRP can be implemented in any OS and is available on Windows, Red Hat, Suse, HP-UX, Solaris, tru64, AIX and others.
In any OS, the application communicates with the OS kernel in a specific way which requires a different VRP implementation. A safe implementation of VRP usually combines several resource allocation techniques. VRP implementations depend on rapidly varying transaction type, consumed resource and kernel state. The VRP implementation must adapt to such changes in real-time.
# 266 Squadron

266 Squadron may refer to:
* No. 266 Squadron RAF of Britain's Royal Air Force
* Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 266 of the US Marine Corps
# Greda (Gradiška)

Greda is a village in the municipality of Gradiška, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Vivekanand Education Society's Institute of Management Studies and Research

Vivekanand Education Society Institute of Management Studies & Research (VESIM) is a premier business school located in Mumbai, Maharastra, India.

## Accreditation

The post graduation programmes of VESIM are All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) approved, accredited by the National Board of Accreditation (NBA) and accorded equivalence with MBA Degree of an Indian University by Association of Indian Universities (AIU). VESIM has been awarded "A" grade by the Directorate of Technical Education, Maharashtra (DTE) in 2007. VESIM has also received the National Assessment And Accreditation Council (NAAC) accreditation.

## Rankings and awards

Bronze winner in the category ‘Pedagogy for Developing Job Competencies in MBAs’ at the "9th Indian Management Conclave Award 2018" held at IIM Bangalore
Ranked among Top 76-100 Rank Band PAN India by NIRF for 2019.
Ranked 67th in the overall ranking of Top B-Schools by MBA Universe for the year 2018-2019.

## Journals

* ‘Journal of Development Research’ (ISSN No. 2229-7561) is a biannual publication about management of institutional and structural transformation of societies.

## Notable staff

* Satish Modh
# Vivekanand Education Society's Polytechnic College

Vivekanand Education Society's Polytechnic (VESP) is a Polytechnic College located in Chembur, in India It is affiliated to the Maharashtra Board of Technical Education (MSBTE) and has been approved by AICTE.

## Campus

The campus is located in Chembur, a northeastern suburb of Mumbai. It has playground and other activities like Yoga, Music, Vedanta aids in shaping budding engineers. It has at present about 1400 students, 67 faculty members, 42 well equipped laboratories having instruments worth ₹ 5.14 cr. and 53 administrative and supportive staff.

## Departments

* Computer Engineering (Intake - 120 seats)
* Automation and Robotics (Intake - 60 seats)
* Communication Engineering (Intake - 60 seats)
* Civil Engineering (Intake - 60 seats)
* Mechanical Engineering (Intake - 60 seats)
* Electrical Engineering (Intake - 60 seats)

## Accreditation

V.E.S. Polytechnic is affiliated to Maharashtra Board of Technical Education (MSBTE) and has been approved by AICTE.
Computer Engineering, Instrumentation Engineering and Communication Engineering Departments are Provisionally Accredited by National Board of Accreditation (NBA)
# Violine

Violine is a Franco-Belgian comic book series, as well as the name of its main character, created by writer Didier "Tronchet" Vasseur and artist Fabrice Tarrin for Spirou magazine.
The series has been published in French, Dutch, and German (under the name Violetta), but not in English.

## Synopsis

Violine is a young girl with a special power: a stare from her large violet eyes allows her to read one's thoughts and intentions. She lives in a mansion with her wealthy and domineering mother, who is somehow immune to this power. Her mother claims that Violine's father has died when she was three, but after finding evidence to the contrary, Violine embarks to Africa as a stowaway in search for him.
In the reboot, Le Troisième œil, there's been a time skip and Violine is now 16 years old.

## Published volumes

Original series, published by Dupuis
* Les Yeux de la tête (2001) – story by Tronchet and Fabrice Tarrin, art and coloring by Fabrice Tarrin
* Le Mauvais œil (2002) – story by Tronchet and Fabrice Tarrin, art by Fabrice Tarrin, coloring by Audré Jardel
* Le bras de fer (2006) – story by Tronchet and Fabrice Tarrin, art by Fabrice Tarrin and Jean-Marc Krings, coloring by Cyril Lieron
* La caverne de l'oubli (2006) – story by Tronchet, art by Jean-Marc Krings, coloring by Cyril Lieron
* La Maison-piège (2007) – story by Tronchet, art by Jean-Marc Krings, coloring by Cyril Lieron
Published by La Vache qui médite
* Le sommeil empoisonné (2013) — numbered 6 on the cover: a reprint of 5 with 20 pages from an abandoned story
Published by Casterman
* Le Troisième œil (2018) — story by Tronchet, art by Bruno Brumaire
* Le Troisième œil, tome 2: La Larme d'émeraude (upcoming 2024) story by Tronchet, art by Bruno Brumaire
# Violin sonata in F major (HWV 370)

The Violin sonata in F major (HWV 370) is a work for violin and basso continuo that was originally thought to have been composed by George Frideric Handel. Modern scholars however believe it doubtful that the work was composed by Handel, and have labelled it as "spurious". The work is also referred to as Opus 1 No. 12, and was first published in 1732 by Walsh. Other catalogues of Handel's music have referred to the work as HG xxvii,42; and HHA iv/4,40.
Both the Walsh edition and the Chrysander edition indicate that the work is for violin, and published it as Sonata XII.

## Movements

The work consists of four movements:
| Movement | Type | Key signature | Time signature | Bars | Notes |
| 1 | Adagio | F major | $^3$ $_4$ | 54 | |
| 2 | Allegro | F major | $^4$ $_4$ | 44 | Two sections (8 and 36 bars)—each with repeat markings. |
| 3 | Largo | D minor | $^3$ $_2$ | 22 | Two sections (8 and 14 bars)—each with repeat markings. |
| 4 | Allegro | F major | $^4$ $_4$ | 52 | Two sections (20 and 32 bars)—each with repeat markings. First section concludes, and second section begins in C major. |
(Movements do not contain repeat markings unless indicated. The number of bars is taken from the Chrysander edition, and is the raw number in the manuscript—not including repeat markings.)
# UltraSPARC IV

The UltraSPARC IV Jaguar and follow-up UltraSPARC IV+ Panther are microprocessors designed by Sun Microsystems and manufactured by Texas Instruments. They are the fourth generation of UltraSPARC microprocessors, and implement the 64-bit SPARC V9 instruction set architecture (ISA). The UltraSPARC IV was originally to be succeeded by the UltraSPARC V Millennium, which was canceled after the announcement of the Niagara, now UltraSPARC T1 microprocessor in early 2004. It was instead succeeded by the Fujitsu-designed SPARC64 VI.
The UltraSPARC IV was developed as part of Sun's Throughput Computing initiative, which included the UltraSPARC V Millennium, Gemini and UltraSPARC T1 Niagara microprocessors. Of the four original designs in the initiative, two reached production: the UltraSPARC IV and the UltraSPARC T1. Whereas the Millennium and Niagara implemented block multithreading - also known as coarse-grained multithreading, the UltraSPARC IV implemented chip-multithreading (CMP) — multiple single-thread cores.
The UltraSPARC IV was the first multi-core SPARC processor, released in March, 2004. Internally, it implements two modified UltraSPARC III cores, and its physical packaging is identical to the UltraSPARC III with the exception of one pin. The UltraSPARC III cores were improved in a variety of ways. Instruction fetch, store bandwidth, and data prefetching were optimized. The floating-point adder implements additional hardware to handle more not a number (NaN) and underflow cases to avoid exceptions. Both cores share a L2 cache with a capacity of up to 16 MB but have their own L2 cache tags.
The UltraSPARC IV contains 66 million transistors and measures 22.1 mm by 16.1 mm (356 mm$^2$). It was fabricated by Texas Instruments in their 0.13 μm process.
The UltraSPARC IV+, released in mid-2005, is also a dual-core design, featuring enhanced processor cores and an on-chip L2 cache. It is fabricated on a 90 nanometer manufacturing process. The initial speed of the UltraSPARC IV+ was 1.5 GHz, 0.3 GHz less than the intended 1.8 GHz. In April, 2007 it was increased to 2.1 GHz. It contains 295 million transistors.
Servers using the UltraSPARC IV were released in September 2004. The UltraSPARC IV+ was released in Sun servers in September 2005. Sun Fire V490, V890, E2900, E4900, E6900, E20K and E25K systems all use UltraSPARC IV and IV+ processors. These systems range from 4 to 72 processor sockets (8 to 144 cores).
Servers powered by the UltraSPARC IV+ processor were well received, allowing Sun to regain revenue lead in the RISC/UNIX server market in 2006.
# Vivian Dowding

Vivian Dowding (1892–1987) was a Canadian activist based in British Columbia who worked to improve birth control access for working class women. Representing the Parents' Information Bureau, and based in Kamloops, Dowding started travelling around the British Columbia's Southern Interior in 1937 to educate doctors about contraception and to help low-income women avoid unplanned pregnancy. Dowding operated in defiance of Canadian laws criminalizing birth control; birth control was not removed from the Canadian Criminal Code until 1969. Dowding was influenced by the work of Margaret Sanger and saw birth control access as a necessary step to women's liberation and to lifting low-income women out of poverty. She was an active member of Canada's Co-operative Commonwealth Federation and then Canada's New Democratic Party until her death in 1987.
Despite facing obstacles, such as being thrown out of doctor's offices and having her birth control supplies being held by disapproving postmasters, Dowding persisted in her feminist mission.
# Tse Uk

Tse Uk (Chinese: 謝屋) is the name of several villages in Hong Kong:
* Tse Uk Tsuen (Yuen Long District) (謝屋村) in Yuen Long District
* Tse Uk Village (謝屋村) in Sha Tin District
* Tse Uk (謝屋), a hamlet part of Tan Ka Wan
# 2014 Hong Kong Tennis Open – Doubles

This was the first edition of Hong Kong Tennis Open.
Karolína and Kristýna Plíšková won the title, defeating Patricia Mayr-Achleitner and Arina Rodionova in the final, 6–2, 2–6, [12–10].

## Seeds

* Chan Hao-ching / Chan Yung-jan (semifinals)
* Andreja Klepač / Monica Niculescu (first round)
* Karolína Plíšková / Kristýna Plíšková (champions)
* Janette Husárová / Zheng Saisai (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | H-c Chan Y-j Chan | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | M Linette L Zhang | 6 | 4 | [2] | 1 | H-c Chan Y-j Chan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | X Han P Martić | 1 | 6$^4$ | | | C-j Chuang J Namigata | 1 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C-j Chuang J Namigata | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | 1 | H-c Chan Y-j Chan | 4 | 6 | [6] | | | | | |
| 3 | Ka Plíšková Kr Plíšková | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | Ka Plíšková Kr Plíšková | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | | |
| WC | V Chan H-c Wu | 3 | 4 | | 3 | Ka Plíšková Kr Plíšková | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C-w Chan Y Xu | 3 | 6 | [10] | | C-w Chan Y Xu | 1 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Aoyama R Olaru | 6 | 3 | [8] | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | Ka Plíšková Kr Plíšková | 6 | 2 | [12] |
| | S-y Hsieh S-w Hsieh | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | P Mayr-Achleitner A Rodionova | 2 | 6 | [10] |
| | J Glushko Y Wickmayer | 4 | 3 | | | S-y Hsieh S-w Hsieh | 6 | 6$^3$ | [3] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Mayr-Achleitner A Rodionova | 1 | 6 | [11] | | P Mayr-Achleitner A Rodionova | 4 | 7$^7$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | J Husárová S Zheng | 6 | 3 | [9] | | | | | | | P Mayr-Achleitner A Rodionova | 6 | 0 | [10] | | | | | |
| | J Rae A Smith | 6$^8$ | 5 | | | | | | | | Y Wang J Zheng | 4 | 6 | [7] | | | | | |
| | P Parmentier L Thorpe | 7$^{10}$ | 7 | | | P Parmentier L Thorpe | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Y Wang J Zheng | 6 | 6 | | | Y Wang J Zheng | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | A Klepač M Niculescu | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 2014 Honkbal Hoofdklasse season

The 2014 Honkbal Hoofdklasse season began Thursday, April 17.

## Standings

| Teams | W | L | T | Pct. | GB |
| DOOR Neptunus | 34 | 7 | 1 | .829 | — |
| L&D Amsterdam | 32 | 10 | 0 | .762 | 2½ |
| Corendon Kinheim | 29 | 13 | 0 | .690 | 5½ |
| Vaessen Pioniers | 27 | 14 | 1 | .659 | 7 |
| UVV | 14 | 25 | 3 | .359 | 19 |
| Mr. Cocker HCAW | 12 | 28 | 2 | .300 | 21½ |
| AdoLakers | 9 | 32 | 1 | .220 | 25 |
| Mampaey The Hawks | 6 | 34 | 2 | .150 | 27½ |
# Thomas Macnamara

Thomas James Macnamara PC (23 August 1861 – 3 December 1931) was a British teacher, educationalist and radical Liberal politician.

## Biography

Macnamara was born in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, the son of a soldier originally from County Clare in Ireland.$^{:1–2}$ His family returned to Britain in 1869.
He was educated first at the Depot School in Pembroke Dock and then in Exeter. He qualified as a teacher in 1876 at the Borough Road Training College for Teachers.
In 1886, he married Rachel Cameron. They had three sons and one daughter.

## Teaching

He was active as a teacher until 1892 in Exeter, Huddersfield and Bristol, when he became editor of The Schoolmaster. He was sometime chairman of the London School Board and in 1896 he was appointed president of the National Union of Teachers.

## Politics

In 1900 he was elected to the House of Commons for Camberwell North, a seat he held until 1918, and then represented Camberwell North West until 1924. He served under Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman as Parliamentary Secretary to the Local Government Board from 1907 to 1908 and under H. H. Asquith and later David Lloyd George as Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty from 1908 to 1920 and was sworn of the Privy Council in 1911. In 1920 Lloyd George appointed him Minister of Labour, with a seat in the cabinet, a position he retained until the government fell in October 1922.

## Death

Macnamara died on 3 December 1931, aged 70, of prostate cancer.$^{:359}$

## Elsie Cameron Elias

His daughter, Elsie Cameron Macnamara was born in 1889. In April 1913 she married Thomas Elias and became known as Elsie Cameron Elias. Her husband was Liberal candidate for Neath in 1923. At the 1924 General Election she stood as Liberal candidate for Southwark South East, finishing third.

## Publications

* Schoolmaster sketches – Cassell, 1896
* The Education Bill and its Probable Effects on the Schools, the Scholars and School Teachers – Swan Sonnesschein, 1902
* The Gentle Golfer – Arrowsmith, 1905
* School-Room Humour - Arrowsmith, 1905
* The Education Bill of 1906 Explained and Defended – Liberal Publication Dept. 1906
* School Room Humour – Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, 1907
* What Not To Do in H Seton-Karr, Golf – Greening, 1907
* The Political Situation: Letters to Working Men – Hodder and Stoughton, 1909
* Concerning the Navy – Liberal Publication Dept. 1910
* Dr Macnamara's Messages to Working Men – Hodder and Stoughton, 1910
* Let London Lead: The Mother City's Duty to the Empire and Herself – reprinted with additions from the Daily Chronicle, 1910
* The Great Insurance Act: Addresses to Working Men – Hodder and Stoughton, 1912
* The Great Insurance Act: A Year's Experience – Liberal Publication Dept 1913
* Success in Industry – Harrison, 1920
* The Work of the Ministry of Labour – National Liberal Council, 1922
* Labour at the Crossroads: Two Camberwell Addresses – Hodder and Stoughton, 1923
* If Only We Would: Some Reflections on our Social Shortcomings and Some Suggestions for their Removal – P S King, 1926
# Judy Corbalis

Judy Corbalis is a novelist and short story writer from New Zealand.
She graduated from the University of East Anglia in 1991. She serves on the advisory council of the UK Friends of the National Museum of Women in the Arts.
# A430 autoroute

The A430 autoroute is a short motorway in France. At just 15 km, the road is a short spur which connects the A43 autoroute to Albertville. The A430 follows the N90 along the Isère river valley until the two merge just outside Albertville whereby the N90 continues as a dual carriageway to Moûtiers.

## Characteristics

* Length: 15 km
* Toll road
* 2×2 lanes

## Junctions

* Exchange A43-A430 Junction with the A43 to Geneva and Turin.
* Péage de Ste Hélène-sur-Isère
* 24 (Ste Hélène sur Isère) Towns served: Ste Hélène sur Isère
* Exchange A430-N90 Autoroute becomes the RN90 to Albertville and the Haute Savoie.
# Frédéric Sy

Asteroids discovered: 2 :
| 858 El Djezaïr | 26 May 1916 | MPC |
| 859 Bouzaréah | 2 October 1916 | MPC |
Frédéric Sy (1861-1917) was a French astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets.
He worked at the Paris Observatory from 1879 to 1887, and as the assistant astronomer at the Algiers Observatory, North Africa, from 1887 to 1918. While working in Algiers he published extensively on the subjects of minor asteroids and comets, and was a colleague of astronomer François Gonnessiat.
Sy was responsible for the discovery and naming of two asteroids, 858 El Djezaïr and 859 Bouzaréah. The names were drawn from locations near the discovering Algiers Observatory.
He was awarded the Valz Prize (Prix Valz) in 1919 by the French Academy of Sciences. The asteroid 1714 Sy was named after him in 1951.
# Autocrates aeneus

Autocrates aeneus is a species of Trictenotomidae found along the Himalayas from India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. Males have larger mandibles which are sinuous.
The species, originally described as Trictenotoma aenea by Westwood in 1846 is the type for the family. A specimen was first exhibited in 1846 by a Captain Parry whose collections had been examined by Westwood and the authorship is sometimes incorrectly attributed to Parry.
# The Wild Rose

The Wild Rose or The Wildrose may refer to:
* The Wild Rose (1902 musical), 1902 musical with music by Ludwig Engländer and both book and lyrics by Harry B. Smith and George V. Hobart.
* The Wild Rose (1926 musical), 1926 musical with both book and lyrics co-authored by Otto Harbach and Oscar Hammerstein II, and music by Rudolf Friml.
* The Wildrose (bar), Lesbian bar in Seattle, Washington
# BTT

BTT may refer to:
* Bhutan Time, UTC+6 hours
* Brazilian Top Team, Brazilian mixed martial arts academy
* Bettles Airport, IATA code
* Banking Transformation Toolkit, part of IBM websphere
* Banking Transaction Tax, A form of tax on cash withdrawal & other bank transactions in India
* Bayerische Theatertage, theatre festival in Germany
* Betrayal trauma theory
# Judy Craig

Judy Craig (born June 11, 1944, New York City) is the lead singer of the American girl group, The Chiffons. She left the group in 1969, but returned in 1992 after the death of Barbara Lee. Fronted by Judy Craig Mann along with her daughter and niece, The Chiffons resurfaced in 2009 and continue to tour and perform in North America and Europe.

## Early life

Craig is a native of The Bronx. She was a senior in high school when "He's So Fine" hit. Craig attended James Monroe High School.