OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andrea Debono

Andrea Debono (7 November 1821 – 29 October 1871), also known as Latif Effendi, was a Maltese trader and explorer who was one of the first Europeans to explore the area around the White Nile in the mid-19th century.

## Biography

Debono was born on 7 November 1821 in Senglea, Malta. He was the son of Michael Debono, a captain of the merchant navy, and his wife Teresa née Carabott. He had a twin sister named Battistina. During his youth, Debono studied medicine and chemistry.
The Debono family later emigrated to Alexandria in Egypt, and Andrea Debono worked in a hospital. Andrea and Battistina moved to Cairo after their parents died, and later to Khartoum in the Sudan in 1848, where Andrea built a corn mill and was involved in the production of building materials. Debono married Victoria, an Abyssinian, and they had three children but two of them died in infancy.
In 1851, Debono began to serve the Egyptian Governor of Sudan and adopted the name of Latif Effendi. He made significant profits from the ivory trade, and he employed around 400 men as porters or boatmen. At this point he also began exploring the Nile, and he was the first European to explore the Sobat River tributary of the White Nile, reaching the cataracts beyond Gondokoro. He reached the Djiamoudj rapids in April 1853, acquiring knowledge of Lake Albert and the Semliki River. He made a 300-mile-long (480 km) journey to the mouth of the Sobat in 1854–1855 together with his wife, his son and later his agent Philippe Terranuova. At one point, their boats were grounded for six months due to the dry season and they were threatened by hostile natives.
Between 1855 and 1856, Debono was the British Consular Agent in Khartoum. In 1859 he explored Gondokoro once again, publishing a book about his travels three years later. He was accompanied by the Italian explorer Giovanni Miani Samuel Baker wrote, "de Bono's people are the worst of the lot, having utterly destroyed the country." In Khartoum, Consul John Petherick accused Debono and his nephew of involvement in slave trading, and although all charges were later dropped, Debono's reputation was ruined. His health declined after he lost his nephew, and he subsequently sold his property and moved back to Cairo. Debono died there on 29 October 1871 at the age of 49.

## Legacy

Andrea Debono was mentioned in the 1863 novel Five Weeks in a Balloon by Jules Verne.
A street in his hometown Senglea is named after him.
# Cinque Terre DOC

Cinque Terre is a small DOC white wine region in Liguria, North Italy. The DOC was granted in 1973 and production is limited to the coastal areas of the Cinque Terre in the Province of La Spezia, and specifically to the territories of the communes of Riomaggiore (including Manarola), Vernazza (which includes the village of Corniglia, whose wine has been known since Roman times) and Monterosso al Mare, together with two adjacent areas within the commune of La Spezia: Tramonti di Biassa and Tramonti di Campiglia.
The wine is produced from a must containing at least 40% of the Bosco grape, but may also contain up to 40% of Albarola and/or Vermentino and up to 20% of other white-berried grapes approved and/or recommended for the Province of La Spezia.
The wines tend to be dry, with straw yellow colour, and a delicate aroma.

## Food Matches

Typically, it is best drunk with the local cuisine, and especially with seafood — until the arrival of the railway in 1874, the five villages of the Cinque Terre were little fishing hamlets, accessible only by sea.

## Sciacchetrà

Sciacchetrà DOC is also produced in the same Cinque Terre area and is a 'vino passito' or Straw wine of the Cinque Terre DOC wine, and is typically drunk with cheese or desserts.
# 1996 World Doubles Cup – Doubles

Meredith McGrath and Larisa Savchenko were the defending champions but lost in the semifinals to Nicole Arendt and Manon Bollegraf.
Arendt and Bollegraf won in the final 6–3, 2–6, 7–6 against Gigi Fernández and Natasha Zvereva.

## Seeds

Champion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.
* Gigi Fernández / Natasha Zvereva (final)
* Meredith McGrath / Larisa Savchenko (semifinals)
* Nicole Arendt / Manon Bollegraf (champions)
* Katrina Adams / Mariaan de Swardt (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Gigi Fernández Natasha Zvereva | 3 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Elena Makarova Eugenia Maniokova | 6 | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Elena Makarova Eugenia Maniokova | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Gigi Fernández Natasha Zvereva | 6 | 5 | 7 | | | | | |
| | | | | | 4 | Katrina Adams Mariaan de Swardt | 1 | 7 | 6 | | | | | |
| 4 | Katrina Adams Mariaan de Swardt | 6 | 6 | | 4 | Katrina Adams Mariaan de Swardt | 1 | 7 | 6 | | | | | |
| WC | Zina Garrison-Jackson Kathy Rinaldi-Stunkel | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Zina Garrison-Jackson Kathy Rinaldi-Stunkel | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | 1 | Gigi Fernández Natasha Zvereva | 3 | 6 | 6 |
| | | | | | | | | | | 3 | Nicole Arendt Manon Bollegraf | 6 | 2 | 7 |
| | Patricia Tarabini Caroline Vis | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | Nicole Arendt Manon Bollegraf | 6 | 2 | 7 |
| 3 | Nicole Arendt Manon Bollegraf | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | Nicole Arendt Manon Bollegraf | 6 | 6 | | 3 | Nicole Arendt Manon Bollegraf | 3 | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | | | | | 2 | Meredith McGrath Larisa Savchenko | 6 | 4 | 4 | | | | | |
| | Jill Hetherington Kristine Radford | 3 | 6 | 3 | 2 | Meredith McGrath Larisa Savchenko | 6 | 4 | 4 | | | | | |
| 2 | Meredith McGrath Larisa Savchenko | 6 | 3 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
# Víctor Andrés Catena

Víctor Andrés Catena (1925 – 2 May 2009) was a Spanish screenwriter and film, television and theater director.
Originally titled as Ray el Magnífico, he wrote the story of A Fistful of Dollars (1964), and I pirati della Malesia (1964), both along Jaime Comas. He directed El último tranvía, starring Lina Morgan.
He debuted as a theater writer with Crónica de un cobarde, released in 1966 and was directed by him. He also directed Sé infiel y no mires con quién, starring Pedro Osinaga; and Don Juan o el amor a la geometría.
He was the director of the Aula de Cultura de la Universidad de Granada, and there it was premiered Romeo and Juliet. He influenced Rafael Pérez Estrada.
He died on 2 May 2009 at the age of 84.

## Filmography
### Writer

* Pánico (1982)
* Do It with the Pamango (1980)
* Cabo Blanco (1980)
* Ellas los prefieren... locas (1976)
* Kill Django... Kill First (1971)
* M.M.M. 83 (1966)
* Three Sergeants of Bengal (1964)
* I pirati della Malesia (1964)
* A Fistful of Dollars (1964)
* El espontáneo (1964)
* Sandokan the Great (1963)

### Director

* ¡Qué grande es el teatro! (1999)
* Función de tarde (1994)
* Celeste... no es un color (1993)
* El último tranvía (1990)
* Sí al amor (1986)
* La comedia musical española (1985)
* Vaya par de gemelas (1983)
* Tarde de teatro (1980)
# Abdulrahim Abu-Husayn

Abdulrahim Abu-Husayn (1 March 1951 – 23 June 2022) was a Palestinian author, professor at the American University of Beirut (AUB)'s Department of History and Archaeology, and an honorary member of the Turkish Historical Society. He is a recognized authority on the history of Ottoman Syria, with emphasis on the areas later constituting modern Lebanon.

## Life

Abu-Husayn was born in 1951 in the Palestinian village of Nuba in the Hebron area, then immigrated to Jordan with his family. He ranked in the top 10 in the Tawjihi exams, scoring a 902 out of a possible 1000, which earned him a scholarship at AUB through USAID. In 1971, he began his undergraduate degree in English and planned to return to Jordan to continue teaching. Abu-Husayn had come from poverty and hardships, which made him determined to excel in his studies. When he completed his undergraduate studies in 1975, at the beginning of the Lebanese Civil War, he instead remained at AUB and continued his master's degree in anthropology, followed by the PhD program which he completed in 1982.
Abu-Husayn was mentored by the AUB's Kamal Salibi, a noted historian of Lebanon. Through the use of Ottoman imperial archives and other original sources from the Ottoman period, Abu-Husayn expanded on Salibi's work in this field, and successfully challenged many of the myths of Lebanese history during the Ottoman era.
# Anapisa

Anapisa is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae described by Sergius G. Kiriakoff in 1952.

## Species

* Anapisa cleta (Plötz, 1880)
* Anapisa connexa (Walker, 1854)
* Anapisa crenophylax (Holland, 1893)
* Anapisa dufranei Kiriakoff, 1952
* Anapisa endoxantha Hampson, 1914
* Anapisa histrio (Kiriakoff, 1953)
* Anapisa holobrunnea Tams, 1932
* Anapisa lamborni (Rothschild, 1913)
* Anapisa melaleuca Holland, 1898
* Anapisa metarctioides (Hampson, 1907)
* Anapisa monotica Holland, 1893
* Anapisa monotonia Kiriakoff, 1963
* Anapisa preussi Gaede, 1926
* Anapisa schoutedeni Kiriakoff, 1952
* Anapisa sjoestedti (Aurivillius, 1904)
* Anapisa tristigma (Mabille, 1893)
* Anapisa vanoyei Kiriakoff, 1952
# Krugerville, Texas

Krugerville is a city in Denton County, Texas, United States. The population was 1,766 in 2020.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.3 square miles (3.4 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

Krugerville racial composition as of 2020 (NH = Non-Hispanic) :
| Race | Number | Percentage |
| White (NH) | 1,478 | 83.69% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 14 | 0.79% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 16 | 0.91% |
| Asian (NH) | 14 | 0.79% |
| Pacific Islander (NH) | 2 | 0.11% |
| Some Other Race (NH) | 3 | 0.17% |
| Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 69 | 3.91% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 170 | 9.63% |
| Total | 1,766 | |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 1,766 people, 585 households, and 446 families residing in the city.

## Education

The city of Krugerville is served by the Aubrey Independent School District.
# Tișovița

The Tișovița is a small left tributary of the river Danube in Romania. It flows into the Danube near Eibenthal, between Dubova and Svinița. Its length is 16 km (9.9 mi) and its basin size is 33 km$^2$ (13 sq mi).
# I Shout Love

I Shout Love is a 2001 Canadian short film written and directed by Sarah Polley. The film stars Matthew Ferguson and Kristen Thomson as Bobby and Tessa, a couple who are on the verge of breaking up when Tessa convinces Bobby to spend one last night together recording video of them reenacting the better times in their relationship.
The film won the Genie Award for Best Live Action Short Drama at the 23rd Genie Awards in 2003, and Thomson won an ACTRA Award for her performance.
The film was screened on CBC Television's Canadian Reflections in 2002, and was later distributed on the DVD release of Polley's feature film Away from Her.
# Anathallis ourobranquensis

Anathallis ourobranquensis is a species of orchid.
# Cieślak

Cieślak (Polish pronunciation:) is a Polish surname, it may refer to:
* Brad Cieslak (born 1982), American football tight end
* Bronisław Cieślak (1943–2021), Polish actor and politician
* Jadwiga Jankowska-Cieślak (born 1951), Polish actress
* Larissa Cieslak (born 1987), Brazilian swimmer
* Maciej Cieślak (born 1969), Polish guitarist and songwriter
* Marek Cieślak (born 1950), Polish speedway rider
* Michał Cieślak (born 1968), Polish rower
* Michał Cieślak (born 1974), Polish politician
* Michał Cieślak (born 1989), Polish boxer
* Mikołaj Cieślak (born 1973), Polish actor and a cabaret artist
* Roman Cieślak, psychologist and professor at the SWPS University
* Ted Cieslak (1912–1993), Major League Baseball third baseman
* Wiktoria Cieślak (born 2000), Polish chess player
* Włodzimierz Cieślak (born 1950), Polish wrestler
* Czesława Cieślak, birth name of Violetta Villas (1938–2011), Polish cabaret star, singer, actress, composer and songwriter
# Grobben's gerbil

Grobben's gerbil (Gerbillus grobbeni) is a species of rodent, distributed mainly in Libya; Cyrenaica, Dernah. Less than 250 individuals of this species are thought to persist in the wild. It is named after Austrian biologist Karl Grobben.
# 2017 Team Speedway Junior European Championship

The 2017 Team Speedway Junior European Championship was the 10th Team Speedway Junior European Championship season. It was organised by the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme and was the 6th as an under 21 years of age event.
The final took place on 16 September 2017 in Krosno, Poland. The defending champions Poland won the final once again to record their sixth consecutive title.

## Results
### Final

* Krosno
* 16 September 2017
| Pos. | National team | Pts. | Scorers |
| | Poland | 45 | Rafał Karczmarz 14, Bartosz Smektała 11, Dominik Kubera 10, Kacper Woryna 9, Jakub Miśkowiak 1 |
| | Denmark | 35 | Frederik Jakobsen 12, Mikkel B. Andersen 11, Tim Sørensen 6, Kasper Andersen 4, Mads Hansen 2 |
| | Latvia | 33 | Davis Kurmis 10, Jevgenijs Kostygovs 10, Oļegs Mihailovs 7, Artem Trofimov 6 |
| 4 | Germany | 6 | Lukas Fienhage 4, Michael Härtel 2, Daniel Spiller 0, Dominik Moser 0, Richard Geyer 0 |
# I Should Probably Go to Bed

"I Should Probably Go to Bed" is a song by American country pop duo Dan + Shay. It was released on July 31, 2020, as the second single from their fourth studio album, Good Things (2021). Duo members Dan Smyers and Shay Mooney wrote the song with Sean Douglas and Jason Evigan.

## Content

Dan + Shay announced the release of "I Should Probably Go to Bed" on July 31, 2020. The duo's members, Dan Smyers and Shay Mooney, wrote the song with Sean Douglas and Jason Evigan. Smyers also produced the song and played every instrument on it from his own house. Smyers told Rolling Stone that he had the song's title saved on his phone for months prior to the conception of the song. In production, Smyers included "orchestral synths and plaintive piano", as well as vocal harmonies between himself and Mooney.

## Personnel

Credits by AllMusic
* Shay Mooney – lead vocals, background vocals
* Abby Smyers – background vocals
* Dan Smyers – acoustic guitar, bass guitar, drums, piano, programming, strings, synthesizer, background vocals

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Anathallis reedii

Anathallis reedii is a species of orchid.
# Kiamichi slimy salamander

The Kiamichi slimy salamander (Plethodon kiamichi) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae endemic to the United States, has a natural habitat of temperate forests, and is found over a small range. This nocturnal species is mainly threatened by habitat loss and was first described by Highton in 1989. It is rated as a vulnerable species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.

## Description

Adult specimens have been observed with lengths between 48 and 75 mm (1.9 and 3.0 in) and it feeds on spiders, worms, insects, and other small invertebrate animal species. It is a nocturnal species which assists it keeping from predators, and is thought to hibernate between the middle of November and towards the end of March. To prevent desiccation, the Kiamichi slimy salamander goes into burrows or under objects. It has terrestrial methods of reproduction and is mainly found near logs and rocks. Its skin creates secretions that are noxious, and it forms adhesive skin secretions when touched.

## Distribution

The Kiamichi slimy salamander is found in the Kiamichi Mountains and Round Mountains of Le Flore County, eastern Oklahoma and Polk County, western Arkansas, respectively. It is threatened by habitat loss (deforestation) and details regarding its population are unknown. The IUCN has rated its conservation status as data deficient due to the lack of information regarding the range and occurrence of the species. It occurs in ravines and moist forests mainly near logs and rocks and it might be common in a small area.

## Taxonomy

Plethodon kiamichi was described by Highton in 1989.
# Timo Rautiainen (musician)

Timo Aulis Rautiainen (born 25 January 1963, in Sulkava, Finland) is a Finnish heavy metal singer, guitarist and songwriter. He is best known as the singer and songwriter of Timo Rautiainen & Trio Niskalaukaus. He has also sung and played guitar in the bands Lyijykomppania and Aku Ankkuli.

## Career

Rautiainen graduated from the University of Jyväskylä as a teacher of special education. In the early stages of Trio Niskalaukaus, Rautiainen was commonly represented in the main media as "The Grim Teacher", because of his strong and rather gloomy lyrics and his occupation. However, in later years he concentrated solely on his musical career, resigning from his educational activities. Despite his earlier and solemn representation in Finnish media, he is actually a man with a good sense of humour, and he is characterized by his laid back nature on stage.
In December 2004, Timo Rautiainen & Trio Niskalaukaus announced that they would be going on break for an indefinite period. While the band was on hiatus, Rautiainen starred on the Finnish talk-show K-Rappu, which concentrated on culture. On 1 November 2006, Trio Niskalaukaus announced that they would be breaking up.
After the breakup, Rautiainen published his first solo album titled Sarvivuori in 2006 with a crew gathered from different bands. The album featured the talents of Nightwish founder Tuomas Holopainen (who also wrote one song) and former Children of Bodom guitarist, Alexander Kuoppala. On drums debuted renowned Finnish actor Jussi Lampi.
Initially Rautiainen was supposed to do only one solo album, but after the album's good reception and the band's highly successful summer tour he changed his mind. In 2007 his second solo album, Loppuun ajettu, was released. The line-up changed a bit, and Jarkko Petosalmi, former Trio Niskalaukaus guitarist, joined Rautiainen's solo band. The album entered the Finnish charts at #5 in its first week.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2006: Sarvivuori (The Horn Mountain)
* 2007: Loppuun ajettu (Used to the End)
* 2010: En oo keittäny enkä myyny (I Haven't Made, Neither Sold Booze)
* 2012: Kunnes elämä meidät erottaa (Until Life Do Us Part) (with Neljäs Sektori)

### EPs

* 2006: Uskonnonpastori EP (The Pastor of Religion)

### Singles & EPs

* 2006: "Punainen viiva" (The Red Line)
* 2006: "Sinulle" (For You)
* 2007: "Outolintu" (Mockingbird)
* 2008: "Rööperi"
* 2010: "Bacchuksen tiellä"
# Václav Nosek

Václav Nosek (26 September 1892 – 22 July 1955) was a Czechoslovak communist politician who served as Minister of the Interior from 4 April 1945 to 14 September 1953.

## Biography

The son of a miner, Nosek joined the Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party (ČSSD) at the age of eighteen and was an active trade unionist. He served in the Austro-Hungarian Army during World War I, and fought during the Serbian campaign and on the Eastern and Italian fronts, before being wounded and discharged in 1917. Belonging to the left wing of the ČSSD, Nosek took part in the party split and the subsequent founding of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ) in 1921. During the 1920s he worked as an organizer of the communist trade unions in Prague, and in 1929 he was elected to the Central Committee of the KSČ.
After the occupation of the Czech lands by Nazi Germany in 1939, Nosek was arrested and jailed in Prague's Pankrác Prison for several weeks. Upon his release, he emigrated to the United Kingdom via Poland and Sweden, where he would remain during World War II. From 1941 he was a member, and from 1942 vice chairman, of the London-based Czechoslovak National Council, led by Edvard Beneš.
On 4 April 1945, Nosek was named Minister of the Interior in Zdeněk Fierlinger's government, which was formed in Košice during the retreat of the German forces; he would retain this post in several governments until 1953. As Minister of the Interior, Nosek was a central figure in the 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'etat, using his position to place supporters and members of the KSČ on high positions within the National Security Service (SNB). In early 1948, a majority of the cabinet protested against Nosek's dismissal of eight non-communist SNB officers in Prague; Nosek ignored the order with the full backing of Prime Minister and KSČ leader Klement Gottwald. On 21 February, 12 non-communist government ministers resigned in protest. President Edvard Beneš initially refused to accept their resignations, which would have forced Gottwald to either back down, resign or call new elections. In response, Gottwald not only refused to resign, but demanded the replacement of the resigning ministers by KSČ members, under threat of a general strike. Ultimately, President Beneš gave in and appointed a government fully dominated by the KSČ, effectively giving legal sanction to a communist takeover.
After 1950, Nosek's influence decreased, as the security forces came under the Ministry of National Security in May 1950, significantly curtailing the power of the Ministry of the Interior. On 14 September 1953, Nosek left his position as Minister of the Interior, but remained in the government as Minister of Labour and Social Welfare until his death from lung cancer in July 1955. After cremation, his remains were buried at the Jan Žižka National Monument at Vítkov. In 1990, his ashes were moved to Olšany Cemetery, together with those of about 20 other communist leaders which had also originally been placed in the Jan Žižka National Monument.

## Honours and awards
### Czechoslovak honours

* Order of the Republic (7 May 1955)
# Virginia Cole

Virginia Cole (c. 1947–8 November 2018), was an Irish actress who appeared in several of Ireland's iconic tv shows and films.

## Biography

Cole was seventeen when her acting career began in earnest with the part of Concepta Feeney in Tolka Row. From there she appeared in almost every iconic Irish tv show and film including Wanderly Wagon, The Irish R.M., The Clinic, The Snapper, and Agnes Browne. She also performed on stage in a variety of plays and took some of her shows to RTÉ Radio Drama. Cole had one daughter Lucy and son Justin with her then husband John McColgan. She later became a barrister in Dublin. She died of cancer in 2018.

## Sources

* ↑ "Tribute to Actress, Virginia Cole". Irish Equity. 9 December 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-12-09.
* ↑ "THURSDAY PLAY DATE". TCD.
* ↑ "IRISH RM, THE". Trinity College Dublin.
* ↑ Foley, Catherine. "A Greek chorus of approval". The Irish Times.
* 1 2 "Tribute to Virginia Cole - Laurence Foster". superannrte.ie.
* ↑ "Lord of the Riverdance". independent.
* ↑ "Irish playography". www.irishplayography.com.
* ↑ "Death Notice of Virginia Violet COLE". rip.ie.
# Amphinex

Amphinex is a photosensitising agent used in photodynamic therapy for treating superficial cancers.
It has had promising preliminary results in early trials on patients with advanced head and neck cancer
# Güneydere, Bayburt

Güneydere is a village in the Bayburt District, Bayburt Province, Turkey. Its population is 139 (2021).
# 1978 in Cambodia

The following lists events that happened during 1978 in Cambodia.

## Incumbents

* Chairman of the State Presidium: Khieu Samphan
* General Secretary of the Communist Party of Kampuchea: Pol Pot
# Udea vacunalis

Udea vacunalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1881. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from California.
The wingspan is about 24 mm. The forewings are pale yellowish white without markings. The hindwings are pure white, immaculate, with a dotted exterior black line, only partially continued. There is a terminal row of dots at the base of the white fringes. Adults are on wing from July to August.