OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Walter Clarke Buchanan

Sir Walter Clarke Buchanan (20 June 1838 – 19 July 1924) was a New Zealand politician who became a member of the Reform Party that formed in 1909. Despite never being appointed as a minister, he was an influential politician and a strong advocate for farming interests.

## Early life

Buchanan was born in 1838 in Kilmodan, Argyllshire, Scotland. He was the son of the farmer Donald McChananich and of his wife Janet Clarke. He was baptised under McChananich, the Gaelic version of Buchanan. He attended Greenock Academy, and moved to Australia at the age of 18, where he became a farmer. Around 1863 he moved to New Zealand.

## Political career

Buchanan entered politics in 1881, representing first Wairarapa South from 1881 to 1887, and then Wairarapa from 1887 to 1899, 1902 to 1905 and 1908 to 1914. He was in Parliament for much of the next 33 years, losing three elections.
In the four general elections between 1881 and 1890, he always beat Henry Bunny, who had represented the Wairarapa electorate continuously since an 1865 by-election.
He lost Wairarapa to J. T. Marryat Hornsby, the frequent Liberal Party candidate for the electorate, in 1899, won it back in 1902, lost it in 1905 and won it back in 1908. He finally lost the seat to Hornsby in 1914.
In the House, he was a staunch conservative voice, and a diehard opponent of the Liberal government of Richard Seddon.
Buchanan was knighted in 1913 and appointed to the Legislative Council in 1915, where he served until his death in 1924. Despite his long experience in politics, he was never appointed a Minister (partly because the Liberal Party was in power as from 1891 to 1914). Buchanan was appointed honorary colonel of the 17th (Ruahine) Regiment in 1916.

## Death

Buchanan died on 19 July 1924 of heart failure following a car crash. He had never married. He was buried at Clareville Cemetery, Carterton.
# David Brindley

David Charles Brindley AKC (born 11 June 1953, Wednesbury, West Midlands) is a retired Church of England priest and the most recent Dean of Portsmouth.
Brindley was educated at Wednesfield Grammar School and at King's College London. After VSO in Lebanon he studied for the priesthood at St Augustine's College, Canterbury and was ordained in 1977. He was a curate at Epping and then a lecturer at the College of St. Paul and St. Mary, Cheltenham.
After this he was Vicar of Quorn from 1982-86, and then Principal of the West of England Ministerial Training Course until becoming Team Rector of Warwick, a post he held until his current appointment.
He was collated, inducted and installed Dean of Portsmouth at Portsmouth Cathedral on 16 November 2002. He retired effective 10 June 2018.
# Worlds Apart (1921 film)

Worlds Apart is a lost 1921 American silent mystery film directed by Alan Crosland and starring Eugene O'Brien, Olive Tell and William H. Tooker.

## Cast

* Eugene O'Brien as Hugh Ledyard
* Olive Tell as Elinor Ashe
* William H. Tooker as Peter Lester
* Florence Billings as Marcia Marshall
* Arthur Housman as Harley Marshall
* Louise Prussing as Phyllis Leigh
* Warren Cook as Ten Eyck
# Georgiev Georgi Liubomir

Georgiev Georgi Liubomirov (born 12/06/1974, Ruse) is a sculptor from Bulgaria. In 1993 he graduated in the class of wood carving from the Art High School in Teteven. He continued his education at the University of Veliko Tarnovo, in the Sculpting course of Prof. Velichko Minekov. He received his master's degree at the National Art Academy, Sofia, in the class of Prof. Emil Popov. He is working in the field of figure composition, using classic materials - stone, wood, and metal. He has many solo exhibitions. He also participated in several international symposia, national exhibitions (DAE) and won several sculptural competitions.

## Participations and exhibitions

* Common project with Prof. Emil Popov for World Mask Festival in Pernik, Bulgaria, 2008
* Symposium of Stone Sculpture, Ilindentsi, Bulgaria, 2008
* Participations in the National Exhibitions, Sofia, 2004-2008
* Participation in Wood Sculpture Symposium, (Oddense, Denmark) 2008, 2010
* Participations in the National Bulgarian Sculpture Exhibition, 2008, 2009, 2010
* Solo exhibition, Vuzrajdane Gallery, Plovdiv, 2010
* Solo exhibition, Ikar Gallery, Sofia, 2011

## Awards

* 1st Place in Competition for Sculpture, traditionally given each year to students in Science, Sport and Art
* 1st Place in National Competition for Memorial Monument of Bulgarian poet Hristo Smirnenski
* 3rd Place in National Competition for Monument of Bulgarian poetess Petya Dubarova
# Uttam Kumar (artist)

Uttam Kumar (born 1979) is an Indian artist. A birth condition rendered Kumar unable to use his arms, and so the artist paints using his feet.

## Early life and career

Kumar was born in Jammu, India. Since birth, Kumar has been unable to use either of his arms or his right leg. As such, Kumar produces digital art and canvas painting using his feet. He was invited to speak at the recently held TEDx TughlaqRd event at the India Islamic Center. While working in the India, he was inspired by an artwork of Sobha Singh (painter) and claims to follow Sobha's style of creative painting.
Kumar is the chairman of JD FOOT AND MOUTH ARTS(STEPS TO LIFE). This is foundation of 143 disabled children. The vision of these is to help an disable child into an abled man in his or her life. The bunch line of this foundation is " ENTER IN THE WORLD OF ART".Kumar became the first feet artist as a part of the Host panel in International Day of Persons with Disabilities (December 3) by HEART BEAT Foundation national exhibition event 2016.
In 2018, The Union Capital of New Delhi hosted a painting exhibition by Udhampur-based “Feet Artist”, Uttam Kumar who, being a “Divyang” and unable to use his hands and fingers for painting, mastered the art of painting incredible pieces of art with the use of his feet and toes. This was disclosed by Union Minister Dr Jitendra Singh who had invited Uttam Kumar to Delhi after learning about him and discovering him through the social media.

### Scope of work

His art spans multiple media, including virtual realistic nature. He has also worked with l ive performance in national events. Most of his creations exist outside of the mainstream art world.
Stylistically, Kumar's art has connections to nature, abstract painting, and experimental canvas. Some pieces feature realistic components, others are organic in nature.
# Auriculella tenella

Auriculella tenella is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc. This species is endemic to the United States.

## Description

Auriculella tenella's shell can be described to have a sinistral shape with puffed up whorls. As for color it can be seen primarily as a shade of brown that has streaks of red and may have a single band of a darker hue of brown. As for dimensions, the average height of its shell is measured to about 5.6 millimeters while its width is around 3 millimeters.

## Distribution and habitat

Auriculella tenella can be located on Waianae mountains on the Hawaiian island, Oahu. They primarily reside in several trees, making them arboreal, and other plant life such as small plants (Brossaisia, Cordyline, Freycinetia aborea, Lantana, Pelea, Sadleria cyatheoides, Bidens, Coprosma, Euphorbia, Psychotria, Ilex, Philodendron), ferns, tree trunks (Metrosideros) near or on stream banks. But the species has also been seen on fallen dead leaves, tree bark, and stones on the ground. They last were found on the Mount Kaala Area Reserve in 1987 Their habitat is safeguarded and prioritized by the military and state in order to preserve the population of the species and other endemic animals of Hawai’i.

## Status

Auriculella tenella is currently considered a rare species according to Hawaiian malacologists and gathered heritage data. They are also considered imperiled globally to the Hawaii Heritage Program Rank.
# Jacopo Facciolati

Jacopo Facciolati (1682–1769) was an Italian lexicographer and philologist.

## Biography

He was born at Torreglia, in what is now the province of Padua (then in the Republic of Venice), in 1682. He was admitted to the seminary of Padua thanks to Cardinal Barberigo, who had formed a high opinion of the boy's talents. As a professor of logic and regent of the schools, Facciolati became the leading academic of Padua university during a period of forty-five years.
Facciolati was known overall Europe as one of the most enlightened and zealous teachers of the time; and among the many flattering invitations which he received, but always declined, was one from the king of Portugal, to accept the directorship of a college at Lisbon for the young nobility. He died in 1769.

## Works

He published improved editions of several philological works, such as the Thesaurus Ciceronianus of Nizolius, and in 1719 he brought out a revised edition of the Lexicon Septem Linguarum, a Latin dictionary in seven languages, called the Calepinus, from the name of its author, the monk Ambrogio Calepino. The latter work, in which he was assisted by his pupil Egidio Forcellini, he completed in four years, 1715 to 1719. It was written in seven languages, and suggested to the editor the idea of his opus magnum, the Totius Latinitatis Lexicon, which was ultimately published at Cardinal Priole's expense, 4 vols. fol., Padua, 1771 (revised ed. by de Vit, 1858-1887).
In the compilation of this work, the chief burden seems to have been borne by Facciolati's pupil Forcellini, to whom, however, the lexicographer allows a very scanty measure of justice. Perhaps the best testimony to the learning and industry of the compiler is the well-known observation that the whole body of Latinity if it were to perish, might be restored from this lexicon. Facciolati's mastery of Latin style, as displayed in his epistles, has been very much admired for its purity and grace.
In or about 1739, Facciolati undertook the continuation of Nicolò Comneno Papadopoli, who wrote a history of the University of Padua, carrying it on to his own day. Parts claimed by Papadopoli concerning Nicolaus Copernicus were later exposed as fraudulent by Carlo Malagola and Leopold Prowe.
His history of the university was published in 1757, under the name Fasti Gymnasii Patavini.
In 1808, a volume containing nine of his Epistles never before published was issued at Padua.
# Hot Potato (song)

"Hot Potato" is a song by American singer La Toya Jackson, the third single from her third studio album Heart Don't Lie (1984). It peaked at number 43 on the Billboard Black Singles chart and at number 38 on the Billboard Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart. It also enjoyed time on the Billboard Heatseekers chart. It also peaked at number 92 in the United Kingdom. The single was released on 7" and 12" formats with the album track "Think Twice" as the B-side. Some singles also include a dub version.

## Performances

Jackson performed the song on "Solid Gold" which was broadcast on September 8, 1984. She also performed it on the U.S. TV show "The Fall Guy" broadcast on February 13, 1985, in the episode "Rock-A-Bye Baby".

## Versions

* Album version – 4:41
* 7-inch version – 3:51
* 12-inch version – 6:27
* Dub version – 5:59
* TV mix – 6:30

## Charts

| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 92 |
| US Billboard Hot Dance Play Songs | 43 |
| US Billboard Hot Black Singles | 38 |
| US Cash Box Black Contemporary Singles | 39 |
# 2002 Sparkassen Cup (tennis)

The 2002 Sparkassen Cup (tennis) was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts in Leipzig, Germany. It was part of the Tier II category of the 2002 WTA Tour. It was the 13th edition of the tournament and was held from 23 September until 29 September 2002. First-seeded Serena Williams won the singles title and earned $93,000 first-prize money.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| USA | Serena Williams | 1 | 1 |
| FR Yugoslavia | Jelena Dokic | 4 | 2 |
| BEL | Justine Henin | 7 | 3 |
| BEL | Kim Clijsters | 8 | 4 |
| SVK | Daniela Hantuchová | 11 | 5 |
| RUS | Anastasia Myskina | 12 | 6 |
| ITA | Silvia Farina Elia | 14 | 7 |
| BUL | Magdalena Maleeva | 17 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 16 September 2002.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Elke Clijsters
* Martina Müller
* Barbara Rittner
The following players received entry from the singles qualifying draw:
* Anca Barna
* Iveta Benešová
* Denisa Chládková
* Květa Hrdlickova

## Doubles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| SVK | Janette Husárová | ARG | Paola Suárez | 6 | 1 |
| BEL | Kim Clijsters | FR Yugoslavia | Jelena Dokic | 42 | 2 |
| ITA | Rita Grande | USA | Meghann Shaughnessy | 62 | 3 |
| SLO | Tina Križan | SLO | Katarina Srebotnik | 64 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 16 September 2002.

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Anca Barna / Vanessa Henke
* Alexandra Stevenson / Serena Williams

## Finals
### Singles

* Serena Williams defeated Anastasia Myskina, 6–3, 6–2

### Doubles

* Alexandra Stevenson / Serena Williams defeated Janette Husárová / Paola Suárez, 6–3, 7-5
# Sins of the Flesh

Sins of the Flesh is the debut studio album of Sister Machine Gun, released on December 29, 1992, by Wax Trax! Records. It was produced with the aide of KMFDM composer and musician Sascha Konietzko.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Vincent Jeffries of AllMusic gave the album a one and a half out of five stars, comparing Sins of the Flesh unfavorably to Nine Inch Nails and saying "Sister Machine Gun display neither the vibrant programming nor the skilled songwriting needed to pull off great industrial for the masses."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Chris Randall, except "Degenerate" co-written with Steve Stoll and "X-Rated Movie" by Milan Williams

## Personnel

Adapted from the Sins of the Flesh liner notes.
Sister Machine Gun
* Tom Gaul – guitar
* Chris Randall – lead vocals, keyboards, programming, production, mixing (2, 5, 8, 9)
* Steve Stoll – drums
Additional performers
* Van Christie – recording (2)
* Dwayne Goettel – keyboards (7)
* Jim Marcus – recording (2)
Production and design
* Sascha Konietzko – production, mixing (2, 5, 8, 9)
* Dave Ogilvie – mixing (1, 3, 4, 6, 7)
* Small Icon Graphics – cover art
* Martin Stebbing – recording (1, 3–9)

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1992 | Wax Trax! | CD, CS | WAX 7187 |
| Japan | 1994 | Polystar | CD | PSCW-5073 |
| United States | 1994 | TVT/Wax Trax! | CD | TVT 7187 |
# Aenne Kurowski-Schmitz

Aenne Kurowski-Schmitz (born 26 March 1894 in St. Tönis in Krefeld; died 13 November 1968) was a German lawyer and diplomat. In 1914/15, she studied law at the Universities of Freiburg, Berlin and Bonn and in 1919, she received her doctorate in Bonn for Dr. Ing. jur. She became one of the first government commissioners in Germany, as an assistant to Walter Siemers and Kurt Peschke, Kurowski-Schmitz participated (1947 to 1948) at the criminal defense of Eduard Houdremont in the Krupp process.
# Lim Rock, Alabama

Lim Rock, also known as Limrock, Lime Rock, Boyds Switch, or Boyd Switch, is an unincorporated community in southern Jackson County, Alabama, United States. It is located on Alabama State Route 35 halfway between Scottsboro and Woodville.

## History

The community was originally named Boyd Switch in honor of local merchant John Boyd and was a stop on the Southern Railway. The name was then changed to Lim Rock after a local citizen made a contribution to the Methodist church with the stipulation that the community name be changed. A post office operated under the name Boyd Switch from 1870 to 1882 and under the name Lim Rock from 1882 to 1956.
# Wellington Heath

Wellington Heath is a small village and civil parish in Herefordshire, England, approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 km) north of Ledbury. The population was recorded by the 2011 census at 440.
The village contains a church, Christ Church. There is a public house, the Farmers Arms.
The Herefordshire Trail long-distance footpath passes through the village, as does The National Byway.
The route of the derelict Herefordshire and Gloucestershire Canal passes through the western part of the parish.
Wellington Heath has a parish council. The parish, together with the north part of the parish of Ledbury, forms the ward of Ledbury North, which returns one elected councillor to Herefordshire Council.
# Gugești

Gugești (Romanian pronunciation:) is a commune located in Vrancea County, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Gugești and Oreavu.
# Auriculigerina

Auriculigerina is a genus of medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Eulimidae.

## Species

There is currently only one known species within this genus:
* Auriculigerina miranda Dautzenberg, 1925
# Atenizus capixaba

Atenizus capixaba is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 1981.
# Alexander Lindsay, 2nd Lord Spynie

Alexander Lindsay, 2nd Lord Spynie (died March 1646) was a Scottish nobleman and soldier of fortune.

## Life

He was the eldest son of Alexander Lindsay, 1st Lord Spynie from his wife Jean Lyon. He was still a minor at the time of his father's murder in 1607. In year 1609, the trial of his father's murderer was not proceeded with on account of the absence of a prosecutor. A protest was made on his behalf and of the other children, how their ultimate right of prosecution should not be invalidated. However, after Spynie came of age, he agreed to waive his right of prosecution, when Lindsay of Edzell, the murderer, affirmed on oath that the slaughter was accidental. He paid a sum of eight thousand merks and transferred the lands of Garlobank, Perthshire to him and his sister. On 7 March 1617, Edzell obtained a remission for the slaughter under the great seal.
Spynie was one of the Scottish lords who attended the funeral of James VI and I in Westminster Abbey in 1625. On 2 June 1626, he became commander-in-chief in Scotland for life. Having raised a regiment of three thousand foot for King Christian IV of Denmark-Norway, he served with distinction in both Denmark and Germany. Christian made him Governor General of the eastern Danish provinces of Skåne, Halland and Blekinge. In 1628 his regiment fought at the siege of Stralsund alongside the regiment of Donald Mackay, Lord Reay. The Scots and their allies in the garrison were eventually relieved by Sir Alexander Leslie who was made governor of the city. Lord Spynie and his regiment were thereafter recalled to Skåne while Mackay's was recalled to Copenhagen leaving Leslie and his troops in command of the city.
After his return to Scotland, his appointment as commander-in-chief was confirmed on 28 June 1633.
In the dispute with the Covenanters, Spynie supported the king Charles I of Great Britain. He joined Montrose at Perth after the battle of Tippermuir in September 1644. On 14th, he was with him as he entered Aberdeen. However, two days afterwards, Montrose vacated the city for he was taken as a prisoner and sent south to Edinburgh.
Spynie died in March 1646.

## Family

Spynie was first married to Joanna Douglas, and on the second time to Lady Margaret Hay, only daughter of George Hay, 1st Earl of Kinnoull. On his first wife, Spynie had no issue. On his second, he had two sons, Alexander, master of Kinnoul, and George, who succeeded him as third lord—and two daughters. Margaret, married to William Fullarton of Fullarton, and Anne, who died unmarried.
# Liang Desheng

Liang Desheng (traditional Chinese: 梁德繩; simplified Chinese: 梁德绳; pinyin: Liáng Déshéng; 1771–1847) was a Chinese poet and writer active during the Qing Dynasty. She was the wife of Xu Zongyan, a prominent intellectual from Hangzhou. Since her sister died young, Liang Desheng acted as a surrogate mother for her niece Wang Duan, who would become an editor. Both of them were also friends with another female poet, Gu Taiqing.
Liang Desheng wrote the final three volumes of the tan-ci Zai sheng Yuan. The first seventeen volumes had been written by Chen Duansheng, but she had died before she could complete the work. There were more women who tried their hand at writing a conclusion to the book, but hers was considered superior. It is now regularly printed together with the first seventeen volumes.
It was first published in 1821 and deals with the affairs of three families in the Yunnan province, during the early Qing Dynasty.
She also published a collection of poetry, Guchunxian ji (Poems from Ancient-Springtime Studio)
Translations of her poems are available in several collections. See the translation by Nancy Hodes and Tung Yuan-fang,
# Judith Castillo

Judith Josefina Castillo Uribe (born June 16, 1958) is a Venezuelan model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Venezuela 1976, representing Nueva Esparta, after Elluz Peraza of Guárico had resigned only two days after her victory. Castillo was the official representative of Venezuela to the Miss Universe 1976 pageant held in Hong Kong on July 11, 1976; when she won the title of 1st Runner Up.
# William Taverner

William Taverner may refer to:
* William Taverner (surveyor) (c. 1680–1768), Newfoundland plantation owner and surveyor
* William Taverner (New Zealand politician) (1879–1958), New Zealand politician
* William J. Taverner, American sex educator/author
* William Taverner (dramatist) (died 1731), English lawyer
* William Taverner (artist) (1703–1772), English judge, son of the dramatist
* William Taverner (fl. 1397–1407), MP for Leominster
* William Taverner (MP for Lyme Regis) in 1417
* William the Taverner, MP for Lichfield