OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Acton baronets

There have been two baronetcies created for persons with the surname Acton, both in the Baronetage of England. One creation is extant.
The Acton Baronetcy, of the City of London, was created in the Baronetage of England on 30 May 1629 for Sir William Acton, a merchant and King Charles I's choice of candidate for the position of Lord Mayor of London in 1640 (he was rejected in the Court of Common Hall election, which was unprecedented). He had no sons and the title became extinct on his death in 1651. His only daughter, Elizabeth, married Sir Thomas Whitmore, 1st Baronet.
The Acton Baronetcy, of Aldenham in the County of Shropshire, was created in the Baronetage of England on 17 January 1644 for Edward Acton, MP for Bridgnorth (first cousin once removed of Sir William Acton). For more information on this creation, see the Baron Acton.

## Acton baronets, of the City of London (1629)

* Sir William Acton, 1st Baronet (before 1593–1651)

## Acton baronets, of Aldenham (1644)

* see the Baron Acton

## Sources

* Leigh Rayment's list of baronets
* www.thepeerage.com
# Acalyptris articulosus

Acalyptris articulosus is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is found in the Amazon premontane rainforest in Ecuador.
The wingspan is 4.3–4.5 mm for males. Adults have been collected in late January.
# Wilczek (surname)

Wilczek (Polish pronunciation:) is a surname of Polish-language origin. A diminutive form of Wilk, it means "little wolf" in Polish. It is used by 9,000–10,000 people in Poland, with the greatest number found in Silesia, Podhale, the Warsaw region, Lublin and Łańcut. The surname may refer to:

## People

* Ernő Wilczek (1883–1950), Hungarian engineer
* Ernst Wilczek (1867–1948), Swiss botanist
* Erwin Wilczek (1940–2021), retired Polish soccer player
* Frank Wilczek (born 1951), Nobel laureate physicist
* Georgina von Wilczek (1921–1989), member of the royal family of Liechtenstein
* Count Johann Nepomuk Wilczek (1837–1922), sponsor of Polar expeditions and artists
* Kamil Wilczek (born 1988), Polish footballer
* Marcin Wilczek (born 1967), Polish diplomat
* Mieczysław Wilczek (1932–2014), Polish politician, chemist and businessman
* Piotr Wilczek (born 1962), Polish historian, Ambassador of Poland to the United States
* Sylwester Wilczek (born 1936), Polish ice hockey player
# Adam Tafralis

Adam Gregory Tafralis (born August 30, 1983) is a former professional gridiron football quarterback. He was signed by the Indianapolis Colts as an undrafted free agent in 2008. He played college football at San Jose State University.
He was also a member of the Hamilton Tiger-Cats, Sacramento Mountain Lions and Toronto Argonauts.

## Early years

Tafralis attended Mills High School in Millbrae, California where he starred in football, basketball, and track and field. He was the 2002 San Mateo County athlete of the year his senior year.

## College career

He played college football at San Jose State, where he was the starting quarterback from the 2004–2007 seasons. This included the 2006 season, where he led the Spartans to the 2006 New Mexico Bowl, and set many records in passing which still remain unsurpassed. Tafralis graduated from San Jose State in December 2007 with a B.S. in kinesiology.

## Professional career
### Indianapolis Colts

Tafralis was signed by the Indianapolis Colts after going undrafted in 2008. He was later released after not playing, and signed with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League.

### Hamilton Tiger-Cats

Tafralis saw his first action on October 24, 2008, throwing a touchdown pass to Prechae Rodriguez late in the 4th quarter of a home game vs. the Calgary Stampeders. On September 18, 2009, he again saw action against Calgary late in the game, throwing a touchdown pass to Arland Bruce III to give the Tiger-Cats the win.
He was cut in April 2011 by the Ticats and became a free agent.

### Sacramento Mountain Lions

After his release from Hamilton, Tafralis signed with the United Football League's Sacramento Mountain Lions.

### Toronto Argonauts

On February 16, 2012, he was signed to the Toronto Argonauts of the CFL.
On May 30, 2012, he announced his retirement from football.

## Personal

His father Gregg, was an Olympic shotputter who competed in the 1992 Olympics, and also held the world title in the early '90s. During the 2010 offseason, Tafralis worked as a trainer for John Paye at Paye's Sports Performance in San Carlos, CA.
# Wilfrid Chapman

Brigadier Wilfrid Chapman FIE (16 May 1891 – 6 May 1955) was an engineer, soldier and botanist after whom Eucalyptus chapmaniana was named.

## Early years

Born 16 May 1891 at Wandsworth, London, son of Frederick Chapman, a geologist's assistant, and his wife Helen Mary, née Dancer. In 1902 the family came to Australia where Frederick took up his appointment as paleontologist at the National Museum, Melbourne, and served as the first Australian Commonwealth Palaeontologist 1927–1935.

## First World War

* Enlisted 7 June 1915
* Egypt & France
* Commissioned 29 September 1917
* France
* Discharged 31 July 1919

## Post war

* At the Collins Street Independent Church, Melbourne, on 13 December 1919 he married Marea Feori Anastasia Maniachi with Congregational forms.
* Re-employed by the railway construction branch
* University of Melbourne (B.C.E., 1923; M.C.E., 1925).
* made his name as a pioneer in the use of electric arc welding for structural purposes
* 1931 Chapman joined E.M.F. Electric Co. Pty Ltd as engineer in charge of research and development

## Second World War

* Called up for part-time duty on 1 January 1940
* lieutenant colonel, he commanded the 2nd/2nd Army Field Workshop which he took to Palestine
* colonel, chief ordnance mechanical engineer at A.I.F. Headquarters
* He made some important innovations in the design of mobile workshops and was mentioned in dispatches
* In January 1943 he was made chief superintendent of design. Promoted temporary brigadier in August
* In November 1945 he transferred to the Reserve of Officers as an honorary brigadier

## Post war

* 1946 joined the Commonwealth Department of Transport as director of civil engineering in the railway standardisation division
* From 1946 he had been vice-chairman of the Australian Standards Association
* 1949 Chapman was one of three distinguished engineers upon whom the University of Western Australia conferred a doctorate of engineering honoris causa – a distinction in which he took such pride that he thereafter styled himself Dr Chapman.

## Death

* 6 May 1955 at Mount St Evin's hospital, Fitzroy; survived by his wife and son, Wilfrid Alexander Maniarchi Chapman.
# Hasanağa, Tarsus

Hasanağa is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Tarsus, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 187 (2022). It is situated in Çukurova (Cilicia of the antiquity). Its distance to Tarsus is 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) and its distance to Mersin is 42 kilometres (26 mi). The major crop of the village is cotton.
# Acalolepta bolanica

Acalolepta bolanica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1926. It is known from Papua New Guinea.
# Acalolepta bryanti

Acalolepta bryanti is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938. It is found in Malaysia and Borneo.
# Wiktor Podoski

Wiktor Podoski (24 May 1901 – 10 July 1970) was a Polish painter. His work was part of the art competitions at the 1932 Summer Olympics and the 1936 Summer Olympics. He was not prolific, but his work is well-regarded.
# Haškovcova Lhota

Haškovcova Lhota is a municipality and village in Tábor District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 70 inhabitants.
Haškovcova Lhota lies approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) south-west of Tábor, 40 km (25 mi) north of České Budějovice, and 85 km (53 mi) south of Prague.
# Acanthothecis verrucosa

Acanthothecis verrucosa is a species of lichen in the family Graphidaceae. It is found in southern Vietnam, where it grows on smooth-barked trees in tropical forests. The lichen is characterized by its olive-green, verrucose thallus and the presence of psoromic acid. This species can easily be confused with similar lichens, but it can be distinguished by its specific morphological and chemical features.

## Taxonomy

Acanthothecis verrucosa was first described by Santosh Joshi, Dalip Kumar Upreti, and Jae-Seoun Hur as a new species in 2017. The species name, verrucosa, is derived from the Latin word for "warts" and refers to the wart-like appearance of the lichen's thallus. The type specimen was collected from tree bark in Cát Tiên National Park, Vietnam, in December 2015.

## Description

This lichen features a hard, glossy thallus that is olive-green, green, or dark green, and forms large patches. Its cortex is 25–45 μm thick, and it hosts a Trentepohlia (green algal) photobiont. The medulla of the lichen is white and crystalline.
The apothecia are irregular to shortly lirellate and labiate, with white labia that can be straight or internally folded. The disc is mostly concealed to slightly exposed and has a white pruinose surface. The ascospores are hyaline, ellipsoidal, and muriform, measuring 35–70 μm long and 15–20 μm wide.
In terms of standard chemical spot tests, Acanthothecis verrucosa tests negative for K and C reactions, while showing a positive yellow reaction for PD. Psoromic and subpsoromic acids have been identified through thin-layer chromatography.
Acanthothecis verrucosa is most similar to Acanthothecis consocians due to the production of psoromic acid. However, it differs in having muriform ascospores. Other species within the genus, such as A. nivalis and A. dialeuca, have different morphological and anatomical characteristics that separate them from A. verrucosa. The presence of psoromic acid, muriform ascospores, and the olive-green, verrucose thallus help to distinguish this species from similar lichens.

## Habitat and distribution

Acanthothecis verrucosa is native to the tropical forests of Cát Tiên National Park in southern Vietnam. It is commonly found growing in large patches on thick and relatively smooth-barked trees. The lichen often coexists with other graphidioid and thelotremoid species around the tree trunks.
# Hatem Ali Khan

Hatem Ali Khan (1904-1977) was a United Front politician and the former Member of National Assembly of Pakistan.

## Early life

Khan was born on 24 November 1904 in Belua, Gopalpur, Tangail, Bengal Presidency, British Raj. His father Nayeb Ali Khan was a local landlord. In 1920 he graduated from Hemnagar High School and the next year he joined Ripon College, Calcutta. During his time in Kolkata he met Surya Sen, Kazi Nazrul Islam and others. He worked the rights of peasants in Bengal. He graduated from Ripon college in 1924. He campaigned against landlords, and published the magazine "Sarbahara". He published two more magazines afterwards called Chashi-Majur and Din-Majur. He finished in BA in 1926 and MA in 1928 from Calcutta University. He married in 1927 to Karrimun Nessa and went on to have 6 kids.

## Career

In 1933 he returned to his village Belua from Kolkata. In 1946 he was in the leadership role of Tebhaga movement of the communist party of India in his village. He laid siege to the house of Zamidars in his village, and as such was accused in the number of cases filed against him by the Zamidars. The case were dismissed due to lack of witnesses and lawyers who would work for the plaintiffs against him.
Following the 1950 communal riots thousands of refugees moved to then East Pakistan from Assam, Tripura, and West Bengal. Khan worked in the effort for their rehabilitation. In 1954 he was elected to National Assembly as an candidate of the United Front from Gopalganj. In 1976 he was elected chairman of Kendrio Krishak Samity.

## Death

He died on 24 October 1977.
# Volumen 5

Vol. 5 Released in 1990 is the fifth studio album from the Argentine Ska, Reggae band Los Fabulosos Cadillacs.
This album is fresh for the musical exigencies of the age and the one which gave the band access to the North American market, through a contract signed with the international producer Tommy Cookman.

## Track listing

* "Los Olvidados" ("The forsaken") (Flavio Cianciarulo, Sergio Rotman) – 3:13
* "Demasiada Presión" ("Too Much Pressure") (Vicentico) – 4:12
* Te Extraño ("Miss You") (Mick Jagger, Keith Richards) – 4:39
* "Radio Kriminal" (Vicentico, Cianciarulo) – 4:38
* "Caballo de Madera" ("Wood Horse") (Cianciarulo) – 3:16
* "Planeta Cero" ("Zero Planet") (Cianciarulo) – 3:23
* "La Chica de los Ojos Café" ("Brown-eyed Girl) (Renato) – 4:21
* "Electrasonic V" (Vicentico) – 2:16
* "Tanto Como Un Dios" ("As Much as a God") (Vicentico) – 3:35

## Personnel

* Vicentico – vocals
* Flavio Cianciarulo – bass
* Anibal Rigozzi – guitar
* Mario Siperman – keyboards
* Fernando Ricciardi – drums
* Naco Goldfinger – tenor saxophone
* Sergio Rotman – alto saxophone
* Daniel Lozano – trumpet & flugelhorn
# Heads I Lose

Heads I Lose is a 1935 Australian radio play by Edmund Barclay. It was called "an original problem play".
The play was produced again in 1936.

## Premise

"The theme of the play is the choice of two alternatives which face a young doctor, Martin Craig. Each alternative Involves not only his own happiness, but that of other people, and Craig decides finally the question by the toss of a coin. The resulting drama is worked out cleverly, and the action is then chang ed to show what would have happened if the coin had fallen the other way."
# Hastiliarius

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A hastiliarius was a weapons instructor in the Roman Empire. They trained raw troops with standard weapons and fighting techniques.

## Meaning and root

"Hastiliarius" comes from hastati, which refer to raw troops in the Roman army. These raw troops often made up the front line of a Roman battle line, using originally spears then swords as their primary weapons. The name hastati comes from the Latin hasta, meaning spear. This suggests that the hastiliarius commonly trained soldiers to use spears and swords.

## Duties

A hastiliarius prepared the inexperienced, "green" hastati for battle. Hastati would often be put in the front to avoid losing experienced soldiers and prevent them from running from the battle. The hastiliarius would prepare these new soldiers to prove their skill on the battlefield and become a basic soldier in the Roman Army.
# Adam Crosby

Adam Crosby may refer to:
* Adam Brown Crosby, Canadian politician
* Adam Crosby (MP), English MP for Appleby
* Adam Crosby (actor), in Pineapple Express (film)
# Acacia debilis

Acacia debilis, commonly known as the spindly wattle, is a species of Acacia native to eastern Australia.

## Description

The shrub or tree typically grows to a height of 2.5 to 6 metres (8 to 20 ft) and has an erect to spreading habit and smooth grey to reddish green bark. It has terete longitudinally ridged to smooth glabrous branchlets. The glabrous leaves occur with petiole that is 1 to 4 cm (0.39 to 1.57 in) in length. The leaves are composed to one to four pairs of pinnae that are 3 to 9.5 cm (1.2 to 3.7 in) in length. There are 5 to 17 pairs of pinnules that have an oblong to narrowly oblong in shape and are 6 to 20 mm (0.24 to 0.79 in) in length and 2 to 6 mm (0.079 to 0.236 in) wide. The plant blooms between July and September and produces inflorescences in groups of 8 to 25 in an axillary raceme or more commonly in the panicles along an axis that is 2 to 20 cm (0.79 to 7.87 in) in length. The spherical flower-heads have a diameter of 4 to 7.5 mm (0.16 to 0.30 in) and contain 15 to 33 bright yellow flowers. The glabrous and thinly leathery seed pods that form after flowering have a white powdery coating and are straight to slightly curved. The flat and usually straight-sided pods are 5.5 to 13.5 cm (2.2 to 5.3 in) in length and have a width of 9 to 13 mm (0.35 to 0.51 in).

## Distribution

It is endemic to a small area of south eastern Queensland and north eastern New South Wales and has a disjunct distribution. In New South Wales it is found to the north of the Pilliga scrub usually situated along creek banks and is often part of dry sclerophyll forest or woodland communities and grows in sandy soils. The range of the plant extends from around Taroom in the north down to the Pilliga East State Forest in the south west and Tenterfield in the south east.
# Hauya

Hauya is a genus of plants of the family Onagraceae native to montane Central America. They are related to a lineage that gave rise to Fuchsia and Circaea.

## Species

| Image | Scientific name | Distribution |
| | Hauya elegans DC. | Oaxaca and Chiapas, Mexico to Honduras, Costa Rica, and Guatemala |
| | Hauya heydeana Donn. Sm. | Chiapas, Mexico and Guatemala |
# William Brown (Tasmanian cricketer)

William Brown (1807 – 28 August 1859) was an English-born cricket player, who emigrated to Australia and played a first-class cricket game for Tasmania. He only played one first-class game in his career, on 4 March 1858, where he had the honour of captaining the team for that match. He had stepped in to replace the previous captain Robert Still in the second game of a two-match series against Victoria, played at the TCA Ground in Hobart.
He lost the toss and was obliged to bowl first, as the Victorian captain, Tom Wills, chose to bat. Brown decided to open the bowling himself, and made an immediate impact. In a devastating opening spell, Brown's lightning fast under arm bowling ripped through the Victorian order virtually unassisted, giving him first innings figures of 7 for 42 off 13 overs. His excellent figures had Victoria scuttled out for a paltry 78 off 26 overs. Despite the excellent bowling effort, Tasmania's batsmen, including Brown who made only 7, could not support the bowlers, and were also skittled, all out for 51, with John Tabart top scoring on 8. Brown again excelled at bowling in Victoria's second innings, taking 8 for 31 including two caught and bowled. Victoria had been dismissed for 67 off 20 overs, leaving Tasmania with a victory target of 95. Once again though, the Victorians demolished Tasmania's batting line-up, bowling the hosts out for just 25, with Brown out for a duck. Despite taking astonishing match figures of 15 for 73, as well as 4 catches, it was to be the only first-class match Brown would ever play.
Brown's figures of 8 for 31 would remain the best in first-class cricket for a bowler for Tasmania, until Sam Rainbird took eight wickets for 21 runs against Queensland in the 2021–22 Sheffield Shield season in March 2022.
William Brown died on 28 August 1859 in Hobart, Tasmania, aged 52 years.
# William Brown (New Zealand politician)

William Brown (circa 1809/1810 – 19 January 1898) was a 19th-century Scottish-born New Zealand politician, merchant and newspaper proprietor.

## Early life

Brown was born in Angus, Scotland, in 1809 or 1810. He moved to New Zealand on 2 February 1840, arriving in the Bay of Islands.

## Business career

He made friends with John Logan Campbell on the voyage and they became business partners in New Zealand. They bought Motukorea, to become known as Browns Island, near Auckland, from Ngāti Tamaterā on 22 May 1840 and moved there on 13 August. Brown moved to Auckland in early 1841 and on 19 April 1841 he and Campbell bought a section in Shortland Crescent, where they built Acacia Cottage, the Browns' home, and a store. Acacia Cottage still exists and is now located in Cornwall Park. The firm of Brown and Campbell was very successful, working as auctioneers, shipping agents, importers, and traders with Māori.

## Publisher of The Southern Cross and The Daily Southern Cross

William Brown started The Southern Cross newspaper as a weekly paper in 1843. In 1862 it became a daily newspaper, with a change of name to The Daily Southern Cross. The editorial policy was to support the land claimants, such as the New Zealand Company, and the newspaper vigorously attacked Governor George Grey's administration. The Flagstaff War adversely affected business in Auckland, such that The Southern Cross, stop publishing from April 1845 to July 1847.

## Member of Parliament

Brown stood for the newly created position of Superintendent of Auckland Province at the 1853 provincial elections but lost to Robert Wynyard.
He became the Member of Parliament in the 1st Parliament for the City of Auckland from a by-election held on 4 August 1854, when he replaced Thomas Bartley, who had resigned.
He retired on 15 September 1855 at the end of the Parliament's first term and did not seek re-election. Robert Wynyard resigned from the role of Superintendent in January 1855, and Brown was elected the second Superintendent of Auckland in March 1855, beating Frederick Whitaker. Not long after being elected Brown then himself resigned from the role in July 1855, and was replaced by John Logan Campbell.

## Family

Brown had already married Jessie Smith when they emigrated to Adelaide in 1839. They had two children: Owen and Laura. His daughter married the painter Marcus Stone. Whilst in the mid-1850s, Brown was probably Auckland's richest man, he had to sell his London house at old age and move in with his daughter and son-in-law. He died on 19 January 1898 in London as a poor man.
# Hatton, Ohio

Hatton is an unincorporated community in Wood County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

Hatton was originally called East Millgrove Station, and under the latter name was platted in 1880. A post office called Hatton was established in 1882, and remained in operation until 1922.
# Hawkster

Hawkster (February 19, 1986 – June 1, 2003) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse who holds the world record of 2:22 4/5 for one and one half miles on Turf set under jockey Russell Baze on October 14, 1989 at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia, California while winning the Oak Tree Invitational Stakes.
Bred in Kentucky by Robert C. Sims, Hawkster was sired by Silver Hawk and out of the mare, Strait Lane. He was raced by Mr. and Mrs. J. Shelton Meredith. Trained by U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee Ron McAnally, Hawkster won three Grade I races and earned $1,409,477 during his three years of racing.
Hawkster is the damsire of Afleet Alex, the 2005 Preakness and Belmont Stakes winner who was voted that year's American Champion Three-Year-Old Male Horse.