OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gunnar Horn

Gunnar Hansen Horn (25 June 1894 – 15 July 1946) was a Norwegian petroleum geologist and Arctic explorer. He is most renowned as the leader of the Bratvaag Expedition that found the long-lost remains of S. A. Andrée's Arctic balloon expedition of 1897 at Kvitøya in 1930. The headland Hornodden of Kvitøya is named after him.

## Background

Gunnar Hansen Horn was born in Christiania (now Oslo), Norway. He was the son of architect Fin Horn (1861–1929) and his wife Kathinka Marie Hansen (1865–1942). Horn studied mining at the Norwegian Institute of Technology in Trondheim, graduating in 1916. He then studied petroleum geology at Royal School of Mines in London, and took a Ph.D. in coal petrography at the Technische Hochschule in Charlottenburg (now Technische Universität Berlin).

## Career

He was a leading Norwegian authority on coal and petroleum geology in the interwar years. In 1917, Horn was employed as a mining engineer for Store Norske Spitsbergen Kulkompani on Spitsbergen. He worked from 1920 to 1923 as a petroleum geologist in Trinidad and Venezuela. In 1924 he became employed at the Norwegian Polar Institute. In addition to his purely scientific work, Horn also had administrative duties in the Arctic islands.
During 1930, he headed the scientific expedition on the sealing vessel M/S Bratvaag which sailed under captain Peder Eliassen. The expedition located the camp of Swedish Arctic scientist Salomon August Andrée on Kvitøya. It also went to Victoria Island, intending to build a cabin there and claim the island for Norway. In 1932 he went on ship Veslemari to East Greenland to establish the Storfjord, Finnsbu and Torgilsbu stations as part of the Norwegian contribution to the International Polar Year 1932–33. On another expedition he went to Franz Josef Land.
Horn died in 1946 at Kapp Linné in Svalbard. He was buried at Vår Frelsers gravlund in Oslo.
# Hato Nuevo

Hato Nuevo may refer to:
* Hato Nuevo, Guaynabo, Puerto Rico, a barrio
* Hato Nuevo, Gurabo, Puerto Rico, a barrio
* Hatonuevo, a town and municipality in La Guajira Department, Colombia
# XIRP2

Xin actin-binding repeat-containing protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the XIRP2 gene.
# Lester State Ultralight Flightpark

Lester State Ultralight Flightpark (FAA LID: 15S) was a state-owned, public-use ultralight airport located two nautical miles (3.7 km) east of the central business district of Lester, a town in King County, Washington, United States. It is owned by the WSDOT Aviation Division.

## Facilities

Lester State Ultralight Flightpark covered an area of 56 acres (23 ha) at an elevation of 1,693 feet (516 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 5/23 with a turf surface measuring 400 by 100 feet (122 x 30 m). It also has one helipad designated H1 with a turf surface measuring 100 by 100 feet (30 x 30 m).
# We Are Night Sky

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Rolling Stone | |
We Are Night Sky is the second and final full-length album of Deadboy & the Elephantmen. It is also the first full-length album to feature drummer Tessie Brunet. It is the first of the three records contract with Fat Possum Records.
The album was released at two different times. The first release was online in late 2005. The store date was February 7, 2006. By the time the album's official release date came, the band was already touring the United States.
"Stop, I'm Already Dead" is used as the opening theme to the 2015 TV series iZombie. It is also featured in the 2008 Horror film Day of the Dead.

## Track listings
### Album

* "Stop, I'm Already Dead" (2:19)
* "No Rainbow" (4:35)
* "How Long the Night Was" (3:14)
* "Ancient Man" (3:17)
* "Dressed in Smoke" (3:57)
* "Blood Music" (3:36)
* "Walking Stick" (3:25)
* "Kissed by Lightning" (2:04)
* "Misadventures of Dope" (2:30)
* "Break it Off" (3:47)
* "Evil Friend" (3:09)
* "What the Stars Have Eaten" (2:52)

### Demo 1

* "Nevermind the Scenery, it's Only Bleeding" (3:17)
* "Wicked Tongue" (3:28)
* "What the Stars Have Eaten" (4:20)
* "Frank's Riff" (2:40)

### Demo 2

* "Kissed by Lightning" (2:09)
* "Walking Stick" (2:03)
* "Nevermind the Scenery, it's Only Bleeding" (3:15)
* "What the Stars Have Eaten" (3:59)
* "Wicked Tongue" (3:26)
* "What the Stars Have Eaten" (2:45)

## Outtakes

At least three outtakes exist from We Are Night Sky. The songs, "Scarlett of Heaven Nor Hell," "Die a Little" and "Never Mind the Scenery, It's Only Bleeding" were written and recorded along with the rest of the album but, for whatever reason, were not included on the final release. They are available, however, in several places. "Scarlett of Heaven Nor Hell" would go on to be featured on Dax Riggs' first solo album We Sing of Only Blood or Love.
"Die a Little" was released as a single through iTunes and all three are available on officially released live recordings. The Lollapalooza 2006 release includes all three outtake tracks as well as a cover of The Pixies' "Wave of Mutilation". The Austin City Limits release includes "Die a Little" and "Scarlett of Heaven Nor Hell." Both releases are available as digital downloads only.

## Trivia

* Riggs played a handful of songs from this album before Brunet joined the band. Usually, Riggs would be performing solo sets, and the songs would be slower, played on acoustic guitar.
# Independence 20

The Independence 20, also called the Freedom Independence 20, is an American trailerable sailboat, that was designed by Gary Mull as a class for disabled sailors and first built in 1999. The design is out of production.
The Independence 20 shares the same hull as the Catalina Yachts-built Aero 20.

## Production

The boat was initially built by Tillotson Pearson in the United States for Freedom Yachts and later built by Catalina Yachts.

## Design

The Independence 20 is a small recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass. It has a fractional sloop rig, a transom-hung rudder and a fixed fin keel. It displaces 2,080 lb (943 kg) and carries 900 lb (408 kg) of ballast.
The boat has a draft of 4.00 ft (1.22 m). The accommodation consists of two seats that are both pivoting and counterweighted, allowing side-to-side movement during tacking and gybing.
The design has a hull speed of 5.65 kn (10.46 km/h).
# Andrew Fairbairn

Andrew Fairbairn may refer to:
* Andrew Martin Fairbairn (1838–1912), Scottish theological scholar
* Sir Andrew Fairbairn (politician) (1828–1901), British Member of Parliament, 1880–1886
* Andrew Fairbairn (cricketer) (1862–1925), New Zealand cricketer
# 379th Fighter Squadron

The 379th Fighter Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. Its last was assigned to the 362d Fighter Group, Second Air Force, stationed at Biggs Field, Texas. It was inactivated on 1 August 1946.

## History

Established on 1 March 1943 at Westover Field, Massachusetts as the 362d Fighter Group, equipped with P-47 Thunderbolts. Deployed to the European Theater of Operations (ETO), and assigned to Ninth Air Force in England. Engaged in combat operations until May 1945.
Reassigned back to the United States in August–September 1945, and assigned to First Air Force at Seymour Johnson Field, North Carolina, being programmed for deployment to Okinawa to take part in the planned Invasion of Japan. As a result of the Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the sudden end of the Pacific War, the deployment plans were canceled, however the unit was retained as part of the Second Air Force under Continental Air Forces and reassigned to Biggs Field, Texas, being equipped with P-51 Mustangs. Inactivated on 1 August due to postwar budget restrictions.

### Lineage

* Constituted 379th Fighter Squadron on 11 February 1943
    Activated on 1 March 1943
    Inactivated on 1 August 1946

### Assignments

* 362d Fighter Group, 1 March 1943 – 1 August 1946

### Aircraft

* P-47D Thunderbolt, 1943–1945
* P-51H Mustang, 1945–1946
# Academy of National Defense Science

The Academy of National Defense Science (Korean: 국방과학원; Hanja: 國防科學院), formerly Second Academy of Natural Sciences (Korean: 제2자연과학원; Hanja: 第二自然科學院), is a North Korean organization involved in the North Korean missile program, including the Hwasong-14. It is based in Pyongyang, and currently headed by Colonel General Jang Chang-ha.
It has been sanctioned by the United States government, and subject to export controls in relations to United Nations Security Council Resolution 2270.

## History

It was established in 1964 as the Agency for Defense Development under the Ministry of National Security. In 1970 it changed to Second Academy of Natural Sciences and moved to the Second Economic Committee. In 2010 it was slapped with U.S. sanctions In the 2000s Moved to the Department of Military Industry of the Workers' Party of Korea. In 2014 it was renamed to the Agency for Defense Development of Cruise Missiles. Since 2021 it is referred to as the Academy of National Defense Science.

### Naval warfare

The Academy is also responsible for developing naval vessels and weapons, and has a Maritime Research Institute, headquartered at the Sinpo South Shipyard.
The Academy also operates the Namp’o Ship Design Institute.

## Leaders

* Jang Chang-ha (current)
* Choe Chun-sik (c. 2012)
# XIT

XIT may refer to:
* XIT (band), a Native American rock group
* XIT, a name briefly used by the 1960s English pop group Consortium
* XIT Ranch, a cattle ranch in Texas, United States
# Tipperary South

Tipperary South may refer to:
* South Tipperary, a former county in Ireland
* Tipperary South (Dáil constituency), a former parliamentary constituency represented in Dáil Éireann
* Tipperary South (UK Parliament constituency), a UK Parliament constituency in Ireland
# Wasservogel

Wasservogel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Isidor Wasservogel (1875–1962), Jewish Hungarian-American lawyer and judge
* Walter Wasservogel (1919–1993), Austrian ice hockey administrator
# Küllüce, Tercan

Küllüce is a village in the Tercan District, Erzincan Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 50 in 2021.
# Étienne Souriau

Étienne Souriau (French:; April 26, 1892 – November 19, 1979) was a French philosopher, best known for his work in aesthetics.

## Biography

Son of Paul Souriau, he studied at the École Normale Supérieure and received his agrégation of philosophy in 1925. After teaching at the universities of Aix-en-Provence and Lyon he eventually became a professor at the Sorbonne, where he held a chair in aesthetics. He was the editor of the Revue d'esthétique and was elected to the Académie des sciences morales et politiques in 1958. Recently, the works of Bruno Latour have reawoken interests on Souriau's oeuvre, specially his works on ontology and metaphysics regarding his theories of different modes of existence.

## Works

* L'Abstraction sentimentale, 1925
* L'Avenir de l'esthétique : essai sur l'objet d'une science naissante, F. Alcan, Coll. « Biblio. de Philosophie Contemporaine », 1929
* L'Instauration philosophique, 1939
* Les Différents modes d'existence, 1943 (new edition 2009)
* La Correspondance des arts, 1947
* L'Ombre de dieu, 1955
* Poésie française et la Peinture, 1966
* Clefs pour l'esthétique, 1970
* La Couronne d'herbes, 1975
* La Correspondance des arts, science de l'homme: éléments d'esthétique comparée, 1969
* L'Avenir de la philosophie, Gallimard, coll. « Idées », 1982
* Les Deux Cent Mille Situations dramatiques, Flammarion, Paris, 1950
* L'Univers filmique, 1953
Collaborations
* Esthétique industrielle, avec Charles Lalo et d'autres, articles parus dans la Revue d'esthétique, juillet-décembre 1951
* Vocabulaire d'esthétique, avec Anne Souriau, PUF, coll. « Quadrige », 2004
# Walgaon

Walgaon is a town in Amravati district in the Indian state of Maharashtra. Samadhi of Gadge Maharaj is located near this town.
Its Coordinates are: Coordinates: 20°59'56"N 77°42'23"E . and is located on Maharashtra Major State Highway 6 and is located between Amravati and Paratwada city.
Before the delimitation of the constituency in 2008, Walgaon was constituency number 123 of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly between 1977-2004.
# Una O'Dwyer

Una O'Dwyer may refer to:
* Una O'Dwyer (camogie)
* Una, Lady O'Dwyer, wife of Michael O'Dwyer, Lieutenant Governor of the Punjab
# Amplitude-comparison monopulse

Amplitude-comparison monopulse refers to a common direction finding technique. This method is used in monopulse radar, electronic warfare and radio astronomy. Amplitude monopulse antennas are usually reflector antennas.

## Approach

Two overlapping antenna beams are formed, which are steered in slightly different directions, usually such that they overlap at the half-power point (-3 dB-point) of the beams. By comparing the relative amplitude of the pulse in the two beams, its position in the beams can be determined with an accuracy dependent on the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). An accuracy of a tenth of beamwidth can be achieved with an SNR of 10 dB.
In most implementations, two signals are formed, one being the sum of the two beams, and the other being the difference of the two beams. The ratio of these two beams normalises the difference signal and allows the direction of arrival of the signal to be calculated. The shape of the antenna beams must be known exactly and hence the accuracy of the techniques can be affected by unwanted multipath reflections.
* Two beams, steered so that they overlap
* Sum of the two beam patterns
* Difference of the two beam patterns
* Ratio of the sum-difference patterns
# We Must Be in Love

"We Must Be In Love" is the title of a R&B single by Pure Soul. It was the first single from the band's debut album. The single peaked at number-eleven at R&B radio in 1995.

## Charts

| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 65 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot R&B Singles | 11 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Dance Single Sales | 22 |
# Küllük, Iğdır

Küllük is a village in the Iğdır District, Iğdır Province, in eastern Turkey. Its population is 2,495 (2022). The village is populated by Azerbaijanis.

## History

The village is one of the 21 Muslim villages around Iğdır, which Armenian gangs raided and killed the men and raped the women in August 1919. On September 17, 1920, again a part of the village was murdered.

## Geography

The village lies to the east of Tuzluca, 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) by road west of the district capital of Iğdır.
# In-Quest

In-Quest were a Belgian progressive death metal band. Formerly signed with Good Life Recordings, the band were active since the early 1990s, with Sven de Caluwe of Aborted as a singer from 2002 to 2004. He was replaced by Swedish singer Mike Löfberg from Blockhead. They released five albums and two EPs, with their final album called 8: The Odyssey Of Eternity released on 8 August 2013. On 12 February 2014 the band split up.
In-Quest have played at a number of festivals in Belgium and the Netherlands, such as Frostrock, Euroblast, Xmass Festival, Flanders Fields of Death, Arnhem Metal Meeting, and (alongside bands like Slipknot, Fear Factory, Nile, Motörhead, Saxon, and Ensiferum) Graspop Metal Meeting in 2005 (Metal Dome), 2006 (Marquee 1) and 2009 (at Mainstage). Also in 2006, In-Quest opened for Fear Factory, on their "Fifteen Years of Fear" tour. They also supported Nile in 2005 on their EU tour.

## Members
### Final line-up

* Mike "MiQe" Löfberg - vocals (2004-2014)
* Gert Monden - drums (1994-2014)
* Douglas Verhoeven - lead guitar (1999-2014)
* Korneel "Korre" Lauwereins (bass 2007-2010) - rhythm guitar (2010-2014)
# Andrew Greenwood

Andrew Greenwood (20 August 1847 – 12 February 1889) was an English professional cricketer who played for Yorkshire County Cricket Club from 1869 to 1880. He was born and died in Huddersfield, West Riding of Yorkshire. He was a member of the England team which played in the first two Test matches, retrospectively recognised.
Greenwood was a right-handed batsman who scored 4,307 career runs in 141 first-class matches at an average of 18.32 runs per completed innings with a highest score of 111, his sole century. He scored 18 half-centuries. He rarely bowled but has been noted for his fielding. He was generally an outfielder and completed 70 catches.

## Career

Born in Huddersfield, West Riding of Yorkshire, Greenwood has been described as small in height, but a gutsy batsman, who was also noted for his fielding in the deep. He played his first-class cricket for Yorkshire from 1869 to 1880, but is best known as a member of James Lillywhite's team which toured Australia and New Zealand in 1876–77. He played in both the matches against the Combined Australian XI which were later recognised as the first-ever Test matches.
Greenwood made his career highest score of 111 when he opened the innings for the United North of England Eleven (UNEE) against the United South of England Eleven (USEE) at the Fartown Ground in Huddersfield on 13–15 July 1876. The USEE, captained by W. G. Grace, won the toss and batted first. They were all out for 102. At close of play on the 13th, Greenwood had scored 61 and led the UNEE to 132/4. He completed his century next morning but was run out for 111. The UNEE totalled 240 all out. The USEE batted again and were 159/5 at close of play on the second day, with Fred Grace on 75. He went on to make 95 in USEE's all out total of 211. Greenwood held two catches. The UNEE needed 74 runs to win and made these with seven wickets in hand. Greenwood didn't bat in the second innings.

## Death

Greenwood later suffered severely from rheumatism, and died of tuberculosis in Huddersfield in February 1889, aged 41.
# Cliff Baldwin

Clifford William "Kip" Baldwin (September 22, 1899 – January 25, 1979) was an American football back who played two seasons in the American Professional Football Association (AFPA), now known as the National Football League (NFL), with the Muncie Flyers.

## Early years

Baldwin was born in Muncie, Indiana. His football career began no later than 1915 when he played for the Congerville Eagles. In October 1915, he was shot in the leg or heel by a police officer after jumping from a freight train while returning from a football game in Union City, Indiana. Baldwin subsequently sued the officer, claiming that he had sustained permanent injury as a result of the shooting.

## NFL career

Baldwin continued to play football despite his injury. When the National Football League (NFL) was formed in 1920 as the American Professional Football Association (APFA), Muncie was one of the charter members. On October 3, 1920, Baldwin played halfback for Muncie in what may have been the first game in NFL history. (Lack of records as to start times leaves ambiguity as to which of two games played on October 3, 1920, was the first NFL game.)
Baldwin played for the Muncie and Congerville Flyers during the 1920 and 1921 seasons. Baldwin, who played halfback, later recalled:
   We lined up in the backfield side by side and received the ball directly from the center. . . . We didn't have separate defensive and offensive teams and most of us had to play both ways since we carried only 19 or 20 men. You had to be good at both defense and offense or you didn't make the team.
Baldwin broke his nose three times during his football career and recalled that the Flyers "were known as a rough and tough team", so much so that "some of the teams hesitated playing us."

## Later years

Baldwin attended Muncie Business College. He later worked at Ball Stores in Muncie. He was married to Frieda Kalk Baldwin. He died in 1978 at a Muncie hospital at age 79. He was buried at the Elm Ridge Memorial Park in Muncie.
# Top Model (Brazilian TV series)

Top Model is a Brazilian telenovela produced and aired in the 7pm timeslot by Rede Globo, from September 18, 1989, to May 4, 1990. It had 197 chapters. It replaced Que Rei Sou Eu? and was followed by Mico Preto.

## Plot

Maria Eduarda "Duda" Pinheiro is a successful top model. After being hired to model Covery brand clothes, she meets the Kundera brothers, Alex and Gaspar, owners of the company.
Gaspar, a former beatnik, is over 40 but still practices surfing, lives in a beachside house and raises five children: Elvis (named after Elvis Presley), Ringo (Starr), Jane (Fonda), Olívia (Newton-John) and (John) Lennon, all from different mothers who left them with him. Anastácia "Naná" Passos, Duda's friend and mentor, loves him platonically, and rivalizes with Mariza Borges (mother of Gaspar's latest son, whom she named Alex Jr., however) over him.
Alex by contrast is a yuppie. He and their mother Morgana have a love-hate relationship and rivalizes with his brother over Morgana's attention and the company.
Alex begins to love Duda, however she falls in love with Lucas, a graffiti artist who is on the run from the São Paulo police due to his involvement in a crime there. He is also searching for his real father, and thinks it's either Alex or Gaspar.

## Cast

| Actor | Character |
| Malu Mader | Maria Eduarda Pinheiro (Duda) |
| Taumaturgo Ferreira | Lucas Pasolini |
| Nuno Leal Maia | Gaspar Kundera |
| Cecil Thiré | Alex Kundera |
| Maria Zilda Bethlem | Mariza Borges Magalhães |
| Zezé Polessa | Anastácia Passos (Naná) |
| Evandro Mesquita | Adaílton Pinto de Saldanha (Saldanha / Sal) |
| Alexandra Marzo | Giulia Bonicelli |
| Eva Todor | Morgana Kundera |
| Luís Carlos Arutim | Silas Bonicelli |
| Jacqueline Laurence | Simone Bourier |
| Suzana Faini | Cleide Pinheiro |
| Jonas Bloch | Jacques Dupont |
| Denise Del Vecchio | Lia |
| Suzy Rêgo | Carla |
| Alexandre Frota | Raul |
| Cissa Guimarães | Rose |
| Chiquinho Brandão | Paulo Otávio (Grilo) |
| Drica Moraes | Maria Aparecida das Dores do Parto (Cida) |
| Rita Mallot | Magali |
| Miguel Magno | Marvin Gaye |
| Cinira Camargo | Milu |
| Vera Holtz | Irma Lamer |
| Felipe Donavan | Armando |
| Yara Cortes | dona Norma |
| Márcia Couto | Glória |
| Felipe Martins | Ivanildo (Jacaré) |
| Maria Gladys | Veridiana (Big Loira) |
| Ana Maria Magalhães | Mercedes |
| Children and Adolescents ||
| Marcelo Faria | Elvis Presley Kundera |
| Gabriela Duarte | Olívia Kundera |
| Carol Machado | Jane Fonda Kundera |
| Rodrigo Penna | Alex Kundera Júnior (Alex Jr.) |
| Henrique Farias | Ringo Starr Kundera |
| Jonas Torres | Arthur Dupont |
| Adriana Esteves | Cristina (Tininha) |
| Flávia Alessandra | Tânia |
| Igor Lage | John Lennon Kundera |
# Acoustic circulator

In acoustical engineering, an acoustic circulator is a non-reciprocal three-port device that couples airborne sound waves only to an adjacent port in the direction of circulation.
Compared to radio frequency (RF) and microwave circulators, acoustic circulators are for airborne sound waves rather than for RF and microwave electromagnetic signals.
In 2014, Fleury et al. reported and experimentally demonstrated an acoustic Y-circulator by exploiting the acoustic analogue of the Zeeman effect: the structure is composed of a ring cavity with a circulating fluid that facilitates the nonreciprocal transmission of sound waves between acoustic waveguides. Similar circulator designs based on temporal modulation of the effective acoustic index and natural convection were later reported.
# Amplitude (disambiguation)

Amplitude is a measure of a periodic variable in classical physics.
Amplitude may also refer to:

## In mathematics and physics

* Jacobi amplitude of Jacobi elliptic functions
* Probability amplitude, in quantum mechanics
* Scattering amplitude, in quantum mechanics
* Complex amplitude

## Video games

* Amplitude Studios, a video game developer
* Amplitude (2003 video game), a 2003 music video game for the PlayStation 2
** Amplitude (2016 video game), a 2016 reboot of the 2003 video game for the PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4

## Organizations

* Amplitude (company), an American public company which provides analytics products

## Other uses

* Amplitude (political party), a Chilean political party
* A term in gymnastics expressing the degree of execution of a gymnastic element
* A type of throw in Greco-Roman or freestyle wrestling