OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Florians

The Florians, in Latin Floriacenses, were an altogether independent order during the feudal era, and not, as some consider, a branch of the Cistercians.

## History

The Order of Flora was founded in 1189 by the Abbot Joachim of Flora, by whom its constitutions were drawn up. Besides preserving a number of Cistercian observances, the founder added to the austerities of Cîteaux. The Florians went barefoot; their habits were white and very coarse. Their Breviary differed in the distribution of Offices from that of Cîteaux. The constitutions were approved by Pope Celestine III in 1196.
The order spread rapidly, soon numbering as many as thirty-five monasteries, but it seems not to have extended beyond Italy. In 1470 the regular abbots were replaced by commendatory abbots, but the abuses of this regime hastened the decline of the order.
In 1505, the Abbey of Flora and its affiliated monasteries were united to the Order of Cîteaux. In 1515, other Florian monasteries united themselves to the Grande Chartreuse (Carthusians) or to the Dominicans, and in 1570, after a century under the regime of commendatory abbots, not a single independent monastery remained, and the Order of Flora had ceased to exist. Under the Abbot of Flora were also four monasteries of religious women, who followed the Florian rule.

## Sources

* This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "The Florians". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
# Foam Lake (Saskatchewan)

Foam Lake is a shallow lake in the aspen parkland ecoregion of the Canadian Province of Saskatchewan. It was named "Foam Lake" in 1882 by the Milligans (who were the first settlers in the area) because of the large amount of froth that forms on it. The lake and surrounding marsh are a protected area and important wildlife habitat. The primary inflows for the lake, Milligan Creek and Beckett Brook, originate to the south in the Touchwood Hills. From the north shore of the lake, Milligan Creek flows north-west into the salty Quill Lakes. The Quill Lakes are endorheic lakes as they have no outlet.
Foam lake is located about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) north-west of the town of Foam Lake in the RM of Foam Lake No. 276. Access to the lake is from Highways 16 and 310.

## Foam Lake Heritage Marsh

Foam Lake Heritage Marsh surrounds much of the lake and is a large staging area in the autumn for thousands of ducks, geese, swans, and cranes on their migration south. It designated an Important Bird Area of Canada (Foam Lake SK 065) and is part of the Quill Lakes International Bird Area. Located 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) north-west of the town of Foam Lake, it covers an area of about 6,500 acres. Beginning in 1980, restoration of the marsh began as prior to that, there were several attempts to drain it. The marsh and lake became protected by an agreement between adjacent landowners, the RM of Foam Lake, and the Foam Lake Conservation and Development Area Authority. Beginning in 1985, Ducks Unlimited Canada began the construction of nine dams and dykes around the lake and marsh designed to regulate water levels to benefit both wildlife and farmers.
South of the lake, alongside Highway 16, is the Foam Lake Nature Centre. The Nature Centre has a waterfowl diorama, an interactive map of the Heritage Marsh, and interpretive displays. There's also a picnic area, small campground, and a 1 km (0.62 mi) nature trail that follows Milligan Creek. At the lake, there are two wildlife viewing areas. Johnson Viewing Area is located at the northern end of the lake and includes a viewing tower and canoe launch. Bertdale Viewing Area is located near the centre of the marsh.
Birds found around the lake and marsh include Canada geese, sandhill cranes, snow geese, peregrine falcons, American coots, black-crowned night herons, American bitterns, soras, American white pelicans, black terns, common terns, pied-billed grebes, red-necked grebes, great blue herons, Franklin's gulls, tundra swans, common goldeneyes, and short-eared owls.

## Fish species

Walleye are a commonly found fish in Foam Lake.
# Focus (Holly Starr album)

Focus is the second studio album from the Christian singer and songwriter Holly Starr. The album released on October 2, 2012 via Save the City Records. The producers on the album were Chuck Butler, David Garcia and Christopher Stevens. The album received critical acclamation from music critics, yet it did not get much commercial success because it failed to chart.

## Background

The album released on October 2, 2012 by Save the City Records, and the producers on the album were Chuck Butler, David Garcia and Christopher Stevens. This was the second studio album from the songstress Holly Starr.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| CCM Magazine | |
| Christian Music Zine | 4.75/5 |
| CM Addict | |
| Cross Rhythms | |
| Indie Vision Music | |
| Louder Than the Music | |
| New Release Tuesday | |
Focus garnered critical acclaim from eight music critics. Robert Ham of Allmusic rated the album four stars, calling it a "pleasant surprise" because it kept up with contemporary musical trends. At Cross Rhythms, Matthew Cordle rated the album a perfect ten, noting how the album comes "with a cleaner, tighter, more stripped-back sound, less electric and more acoustic" than its predecessor, and it is "Impeccably produced, this is a thoroughly modern pop sound conveying a thoroughly ancient message." Christian Music Zine's Joshua Andre rated the album four-and-three-fourths, saying that this is a "brilliant" release on which "Holly's poignant lyrics and well-crafted pop melodies and ballads is sure to propel her soon, if not already, into the same league and caliber of songwriting as Nichole Nordeman and Jason Ingram." Grace Thorson of CM Addict rated the album four-and-a-half stars, affirming that the release is "well-rounded".
At Indie Vision Music, Jonathan Andre rated the album four stars, stating that the release is "10 songs full of honest transparency collided with a pop nature". Sarah Fine of New Release Tuesday rated the album three-and-a-half stars, highlighting that the release "showcases Holly's incredible lyrical talent"; however, cautioning that her previous album "offers a better musical variety in my opinion, this project is far from disappointing, and is the perfect find for anyone looking for music with stripped back production and intimate lyrics of confession and praise." Louder Than the Music's Jono Davies rated the album three-and-a-half stars, writing that "It isn't bubblegum pop, it's too creative and interesting to be pinpointed as that." At CCM Magazine, Grace S. Aspinwall rated the album three stars, indicating that "Though the songwriting is a bit lacking in areas, this is a terrific start."
# 30 Below Zero

30 Below Zero is a 1926 American drama film directed by Robert P. Kerr and Lambert Hillyer and written by John Stone. The film stars Buck Jones, Eva Novak, Paul Panzer, E. J. Ratcliffe, Frank Butler and Harry Woods. The film was released on October 31, 1926, by Fox Film Corporation.

## Cast

* Buck Jones as Don Hathaway Jr.
* Eva Novak as Ann Ralston
* Paul Panzer as Fighting Bill Ralston
* E. J. Ratcliffe as Don Hathaway Sr.
* Frank Butler as Professor Amos Hopkins
* Harry Woods as Cavender
* Fred Walton as Butler
* Henry Murdock as Halfbreed Indian
* Vincente Howard as Bootlegger
# Flou (disambiguation)

Flou is a Paraguayan rock band. It may also refer to:
* "Flou" (song), a 2019 single by Angèle
* Flou, a 1978 album by Pavlos Sidiropoulos
* Flou, a furniture maker founded in 1978 by Rosario Messina
# Fluxinella lenticulosa

Fluxinella lenticulosa is a species of extremely small deep water sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Seguenziidae.

## Description

The height of the thin, white shell attains 2.3 mm. It is strongly depressed with a width of 6.85 mm. It is umbilicate and translucent nacreous.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New Zealand found at depths between 800 m and 1,000 m.
# Fluxinella runcinata

Fluxinella runcinata is a species of extremely small deep water sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Seguenziidae.

## Description

The shell attains a length of 3.85 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New Caledonia.
# Fond of Tigers

Fond of Tigers is a Canadian seven-piece post-rock instrumental band from Vancouver. An article in Exclaim! describes the band's sound: "with cacophonous explosions of percussion and guitar underlying wild strains of trumpet and violin, only to drop out for unexpected, ambient glimmers of a once-roaring piece."

## History

The group began in 2000 as a solo project of guitarist Stephen Lyons. After Lyons' indie rock group Beauventure disbanded, Lyons performed solo, and soon began playing along with tape loops and recorded sounds.
In 2003 the project expanded to become a full band. Band members include Stephen Lyons on guitar, JP Carter on trumpet, Morgan McDonald on piano, Jesse Zubot on violin, Shanto Acharia on bass, and Skye Brooks and Dan Gaucher on drums. In June 2006, they released the debut album, a thing to live with. Their second album, Release the Saviours, was released on November 27, 2007.
Fond of Tigers' third album, Continent & Western was released on Sept. 21, 2010; it appeared on the !Earshot National Top 50 Chart soon after, and it won a Juno Award for best instrumental album in 2011. The albums were released on Vancouver-based label Drip Audio, operated by Jesse Zubot. Their third album, Continent & Western was a co-release with Offseason Records.
The band has performed at festivals such as the Vancouver Jazz Festival and the Festival International de Musique Actuelle de Victoriaville, the Guelph Jazz Festival, Hillside Festival, PuSh Festival, the Sled Island Music Festival, and Sappyfest.
After a hiatus of several years, in 2016 the band reconvened and released an album, Uninhabit, once again through Drip Audio, in conjunction with Offseason Records. In 2017 they were nominated for a Western Canadian Music Award.
Lyons also leads Limbs of the Stars, which features Acharia and Brooks.

## Collaborations

Fond of Tigers has collaborated with Swedish musician Mats Gustafsson and Toronto's Sandro Perri.
# Fondarella

Fondarella (Catalan pronunciation:) is a village in the province of Lleida and autonomous community of Catalonia, Spain.
# Fondaparinux

Fondaparinux (trade name Arixtra) is an anticoagulant medication chemically related to low molecular weight heparins. It is marketed by Viatris. A generic version developed by Alchemia is marketed within the US by Dr. Reddy's Laboratories.

## Medical uses

Clinically, it is used for the prevention of deep vein thrombosis in patients who have had orthopedic surgery as well as for the treatment of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.
Fondaparinux is similar to enoxaparin in reducing the risk of ischemic events at nine days, but it substantially reduces major bleeding and improves long-term mortality and morbidity.
It has been investigated for use in conjunction with streptokinase.

### Comparison to other agents

One potential advantage of fondaparinux over LMWH or unfractionated heparin is that the risk for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is substantially lower. Furthermore, there have been case reports of fondaparinux being used to anti-coagulate patients with established HIT as it has no affinity for PF4. However, its renal excretion precludes its use in patients with renal dysfunction.
Unlike direct factor Xa inhibitors, it mediates its effects indirectly through antithrombin III, but unlike heparin, it is selective for factor Xa.

## Pharmacology
### Mechanism of action

Fondaparinux is a synthetic pentasaccharide factor Xa inhibitor. Fondaparinux binds antithrombin and accelerates its inhibition of factor Xa.
Apart from the O-methyl group at the reducing end of the molecule, the identity and sequence of the five monomeric sugar units contained in fondaparinux is identical to a sequence of five monomeric sugar units that can be isolated after either chemical or enzymatic cleavage of the polymeric glycosaminoglycans heparin and heparan sulfate (HS). Within heparin and heparan sulfate this monomeric sequence is thought to form the high-affinity binding site for the anti-coagulant factor antithrombin (AT). Binding of heparin or HS to AT has been shown to increase the anti-coagulant activity of antithrombin 1000 fold. In contrast to heparin, fondaparinux does not inhibit thrombin.

## Chemistry
### Abbreviations

* GlcNS6S = 2-deoxy-6-O-sulfo-2-(sulfoamino)-α-D-glucopyranoside
* GlcA = β-D-glucopyranuronoside
* GlcNS3,6S = 2-deoxy-3,6-di-O-sulfo-2-(sulfoamino)-α-D-glucopyranosyl
* IdoA2S = 2-O-sulfo-α-L-idopyranuronoside
* GlcNS6SOMe = methyl-O-2-deoxy-6-O-sulfo-2-(sulfoamino)-α-D-glucopyranoside
Fondaparinux is only accessible by chemical synthesis. Recently, Supriya Dey et al. reported an effective and scalable one-pot synthesis of Fondaparinux.
The sequence of monosaccharides is D-GlcNS6S-α-(1,4)-D-GlcA-β-(1,4)-D-GlcNS3,6S-α-(1,4)-L-IdoA2S-α-(1,4)-D-GlcNS6S-OMe, as shown in the following structure:
# 364th

364th may refer to:
* 364th Bombardment Squadron, inactive United States Air Force unit
* 364th Fighter Group or 131st Bomb Wing, unit of the Missouri Air National Guard, stationed at Whiteman Air Force Base, Knob Noster, Missouri
* 364th Fighter Squadron, established at Hamilton Field, California in December 1942, part of the 357th Fighter Group
# Fly Creek, Northern Territory

Fly Creek is an outer rural locality in Darwin.
# Fly Creek

Fly Creek may refer to:

## Streams

* Fly Creek (Clear Creek tributary), a stream in Missouri
* Fly Creek (Sacandaga River tributary), a stream in Hamilton County, New York
* Fly Creek (Schoharie Creek tributary), a stream in Montgomery and Schoharie counties, New York
* Fly Creek (Oaks Creek tributary), a stream in Otsego County, New York
* Fly Creek (Oquaga Creek tributary), a stream in Broome County, New York

## Settlements

* Fly Creek, New York, a hamlet in New York
* Fly Creek, Northern Territory, a community in Australia
# Fly Casting Analyzer

The Fly Casting Analyzer is a research tool for understanding fly casting, developed in 2003 by Bruce Richards of Scientific Anglers and Noel Perkins, a professor of engineering at the University of Michigan.
The Fly Casting Analyzer is a unique system that measures the casting stroke of an individual casting a fly line with a fly rod. A sensor attached to the reel seat measures your rod speed and a Palm pilot (or Palm cell phone) then records the casting signature. A Palm application immediately analyzes the casting signature by breaking it down into its major parts. By systematically measuring and analyzing fly rod motions that cannot easily be resolved by eye, the Fly Casting Analyzer provides new capabilities for teaching and learning fly casting.

## How it works

The analyzer measures the most important part of a fly cast, rod rotation, which is the rod angle change during casting. This is the only motion that is necessary to make a fly cast. How the rod rotates, acceleration, speed, deceleration largely determine the quality of a cast. If this motion isn't done well, an efficient, effective cast cannot be made.
A small rate gyro is enclosed in a capsule that is attached to the fly rod. Rate gyros measure angular rotation. The signal from the rate gyro is transferred via cable to a small data collection box that is held or clipped to the caster or instructor. A Palm Pilot is attached to the box and data collected in transferred to the Palm via infrared beaming. The proprietary software installed on the Palm crunches the data, turning it into a casting signature that reveals many things about rod rotation.

## Commercialized

In 2005, Richards and Perkins commercialized the Fly Casting Analyzer with the formation of Castanalysis, LLC in partnership with Sage Fly Fishing. In 2005, Noel Perkins won the ispo-TUM Academic Challenge Award for the Fly Casting Analyzer. In 2006, the Fly Casting Analyzer was awarded an Editor's Choice Award by Fly Fish America.
* Entire cast
* Front cast
* Forward stop
* Forward power
* Forward arc
* Back cast
# Football at the 2010 South Asian Games

Football was one of the events at the 2010 South Asian Games. It was also the first to introduce Women's football to the Games, alongside Men's.

## Men

Accurate up to 2 June 2014.
| Medal | Team | Note |
| Gold | Bangladesh | Second win after 1999 |
| Silver | Afghanistan | First ever in Final in the South Asian Games |
| Bronze | Maldives | |

## Women

Accurate up to 2 June 2014
| Medal | Team |
| Gold | India |
| Silver | Nepal |
| Bronze | Bangladesh |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Bangladesh (BAN) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 2 | India (IND) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Afghanistan (AFG) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Nepal (NEP) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Maldives (MDV) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
# For Phineas

For Phineas is an album by pianists Harold Mabern and Geoff Keezer. It was recorded in 1995 and released by Sackville Records.

## Recording and music

The music was recorded in January 1995, in concert at the Montréal Bistro, Toronto. The two musicians are pianists Harold Mabern and Geoff Keezer. The album is dedicated to another piano player – Phineas Newborn Jr.

## Release and reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
The album was released by Sackville Records. The AllMusic reviewer described it as "A swinging high-quality set within the modern mainstream." The Penguin Guide to Jazz commented that, "The pianos don't always chime comfortably, unless it's a recording artefact. Otherwise delightful."

## Track listing

* "For Carl" – 8:49
* "Jeannine" – 10:06
* "I Get a Kick Out of You" – 4:42
* "Jate" – 7:75
* "While My Lady Sleeps" – 12:01
* "Consummation" – 5:49
* "Rakin' & Scrapin'" – 9:07
* "Straighten Up & Fly Right" – 6:20

## Personnel

* Harold Mabern – piano
* Geoff Keezer – piano
# Footprint Travel Guides

Footprint Travel Guides is the imprint of Footprint Handbooks Ltd, a publisher of guidebooks based in Bath in the United Kingdom. Particularly noted for their coverage of Latin America, their South American Handbook, first published in 1924, is in its 90th edition and is updated annually. The company now publish more than 200 titles covering many destinations. Since 2008, all handbook guides are published in lightweight hardback.
The initial focus on travel broadened to include activity and lifestyle guides on topics such as travel photography, travelling with children, mountain biking, diving, surfing, skiing, snowboarding and body and soul retreats. The range currently offered by Footprint includes: Footprint Handbooks, Footprint Focus, Footprint Dream Trip, Footprint with Kids, Footprint Activity and Lifestyle Guides, and Footprint Full-Colour Guides.
Globe Pequot Press acquired Footprint in 2007. When Globe Pequot was sold by parent Morris Communications to Rowman & Littlefield, Footprint was retained.
In 2019, Footprint was acquired by Bradt Travel Guides.

## History

The company was incorporated in December 1922 as Trade and Travel Publications Ltd.

### South American Handbook

In 1924 the company published the South American Handbook, a new edition of a guide for business travellers first published in 1921 by the Federation of British Industry and entitled the Anglo-South American Handbook.
The handbook remained the company's only guidebook for the next 65 years. Over the years the handbook expanded its coverage to include all the countries of South America, Central America, Mexico and the Caribbean. It continued to include data for businessmen, but by the 1970s was increasingly aimed at leisure travellers, particularly backpackers following the Gringo Trail. In 1989 the 65th edition was almost 1400 pages long.
In 1990 the handbook was split. The Mexico & Central America Handbook and the Caribbean Islands Handbook were published as separate volumes, and during the 1990s the company started developing a new travel guide series using the South American Handbook title as the flagship.

### Footprint imprint

Trade and Travel Publications changed its name to Footprint Handbooks Ltd in August 1996. By 1997 there were over a dozen guides in the series.
The series grew quickly and in 2004, Footprint launched its first thematic guide: Surfing Europe. This was followed by further thematic guides such as Diving the World, Snowboarding the World, Body and Soul escapes, Travel with Kids and European City Breaks. In 2013 a brand new series, Footprint Dream Trip, was launched.

## Official History

The official history of the company is included in the majority of Footprint’s publications.
# Force index

The force index (FI) is an indicator used in technical analysis to illustrate how strong the actual buying or selling pressure is. High positive values mean there is a strong rising trend, and low values signify a strong downward trend.
The FI is calculated by multiplying the difference between the last and previous closing prices by the volume of the commodity, yielding a momentum scaled by the volume. The strength of the force is determined by a larger price change or by a larger volume.
The FI was created by Alexander Elder.
# Forced rider

A forced rider in economics is a person who is required, by public or private entities, to share in the costs of goods or services without desiring them or valuing them at their price.

## Theory
### Forced riders in taxation

The forced rider has been cited in various authors' views concerning taxation.
* Pacifists are required to pay for national defense.
* Environmentalists may be required to pay for public works projects, such as dams, which they feel destroy natural habitats in ways they do not condone.
* Healthy and insured individuals being forced via an individual mandate to subsidize insurance for unhealthy and previously uninsured individuals. Previously uninsured individuals are now free riders.
* In many European countries, every household is required to purchase a television licence whether they watch television or not.
* Childless adults are required to pay for the public education of others' children. Additionally, parents whose children are not using the public school system, such as those enrolled in private or charter schools in the US, are still required to pay for other children's public education, as well.

### Forced riders in private property

* In a unionized workplace, non-union as well as union members are required to pay dues to the union representing the workplace as a condition of employment. This is the case in agency shop union security agreements.
# 3 Riberas

3 Riberas is a Spanish geographical indication for Vino de la Tierra wines located in the autonomous region of Navarre. Vino de la Tierra is one step below the mainstream Denominación de Origen indication on the Spanish wine quality ladder, and mirrors the Vins de pays of French wine. It acquired its Vino de la Tierra status in 2018.

## Authorised Grape Varieties

The authorised grape varieties are:
* Red: Garnacha Tinta, Tempranillo, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Syrah, Graciano, Mazuela, Pinot Noir, Monastrell, Bobal, and Maturana tinta
* White: Chardonnay, Moscatel de Grano Menudo, Garnacha Blanca, Sauvignon Blanc, Viura, Malvasía, Xarello, Parellada, Riesling, Gewürztraminer, Maturana Blanca, Tempranillo Blanco, Verdejo, Albillo Mayor (Turruntés)