OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Steven Keene

Steven Keene is a singer, songwriter and musician from New York City.

## Early life

Steven was born and grew up in Brooklyn, New York. As a child he learned show business while traveling during the summers through the southeastern United States with his uncle Tex in a circus troupe, and playing harmonica for a juggling act when he was nine.

## Career

Having learned to play guitar, he was active on the blues scene in Austin, Texas for a time while working at a lumber mill to support himself. He moved to Memphis, Tennessee and formed a band there, then moved to New York City, where he became active in the Greenwich Village folk music scene, his skillful vocals even winning him several Bob Dylan impersonator contests.
In 1990, he released his first album, Keene On Dylan, with Bob Dylan band members Howie Wyeth and Rob Stoner (from the Desire album and Rolling Thunder Revue tour).
In 1995, now signed to Moo Records, he released his second album, No Alternative. This one featured Bob Dylan band members Tony Garnier, John Jackson, and Bucky Baxter. It also included a collaboration with Danny Kalb on the track "Only Homeless." BMG distributed the album in Europe, he toured there, and a video for the single "Far Better Friend than Lover" appeared on MTV Europe.
In 2001, Steven released the album Set Clock on Moo Records. He appeared on Vin Scelsa’s "Idiot's Delight" radio show and toured to promote the album.
In 2003 his protest song "How Much Blood's in a Barrel?" song received extensive airplay in the US and was picked up and released by ZYX Music in Europe. Together with two other protest songs it was released on a three-song Maxi CD that was distributed throughout Europe by Ariola Records.
In 2019, Steven signed with ONErpm and on January 10, 2020, released the album It Is What It Is. On October 14, 2019 Americana Highways premiered the single "Don't Blame It On the Alcohol." The singles "By Your Side" (November 2019), "She Used Me, I Used Her..." and "It Is What It Is" followed.

## Discography

| Song or Album | Year | Label |
| Keene on Dylan | 1990 | Moo Records |
| Steven Keene | 1994 | Moo Records |
| No Alternative | 1995 | Moo Records |
| Set Clock | 2001 | Moo Records |
| "How Much Blood's in a Barrel?" | 2003 | ZYX Music |
| Keene on Dylan Demos | 2003 | Moo Records |
| May Your Song Always Be Sung (Compilation) | 2003 | BMG Ariola |
| May Your Song Always Be Sung Vol. 3 (Compilation) | 2003 | BMG Ariola |
| "Don't Blame It on the Alcohol" | 2019 | ONErpm |
| "By Your Side" | 2019 | ONErpm |
| "She Used Me, I Used Her..." | 2019 | ONErpm |
| It Is What It Is | 2020 | ONErpm |
# Guy II de Nesle

Guy II de Nesle (died August 14, 1352), Lord of Mello, was a Marshal of France (1348) who was killed in the Battle of Mauron.
Guy was the son of Jean I de Nesle (died 1352), Lord of Offemont and a grandson of Guy I of Clermont, who was killed in the Battle of the Golden Spurs (1302).
Nesle was made a Marshal of France in 1348 by King Philip VI of France and was commander of the army in Artois, Bourbonnais and Flanders during the Hundred Years' War. He was captured in 1351 by the English during the Siege of Saint-Jean-d'Angély, but released after paying a ransom.
In 1352, Nesle was co-founder, with King John II of France, of the newly created Order of the Star. In August of that same year, Nesle led a contingent of some hundred Knights of the Order into Brittany. There, near Mauron, they were surprised by a numerically superior English force. Despite having the opportunity to escape, Nesle ordered his Knights to attack, in accordance with the motto of the Order, that fleeing is never an option. The entire force was killed, which dealt a serious blow to survival of the Order of the Star.
Guy de Nesle was married to Jeanne de Bruyères; their son was named Jean II de Nesle. Guy's grandson Guy III de Nesle was killed in the Battle of Azincourt (English: Agincourt) in 1415. His brother Guillaume, as well as his cousin Jean de Clermont (who was made Marshal of France in 1352), were killed in the Battle of Poitiers (1356).
# All-Ireland Senior Club Camogie Championship 2003

The 2003 All-Ireland Senior Club Camogie Championship for the leading clubs in the women's team field sport of camogie was won by Granagh-Ballingarry (Limerick), who defeated Davitts (Gal) in the final, played at Mullingar.

## Arrangements

The championship was organised on the traditional provincial system used in Gaelic Games since the 1880s, with Freshford and Dunloy winning the championships of the other two provinces. Lourda Kavanagh scored 11 points for Granagh to beat Dunloy in the semi-final.

## The Final

Lourda Kavanagh scored 1–3 for Granagh-Ballingarry as they defeated Davitts by four points in the final.

### Final stages

| Granagh-Ballingarry | Davitts |
Granagh-Ballingarry :
| GK | 1 | Breda O'Brien |
| RCB | 2 | Aimee McCarthy |
| FB | 3 | Laura Leslie (captain) |
| LCB | 4 | Maureen O'Gorman |
| RWB | 5 | Kay Burke |
| CB | 6 | Ber Chawke |
| LWB | 7 | Deirdre Sheehan |
| MF | 8 | Marie Collins |
| MF | 9 | Vera Sheehan |
| RWF | 10 | Jean Cullinane |
| CF | 11 | Eileen O'Brien |
| LWF | 12 | Aoifa Sheehan |
| RCF | 13 | Joanne Clifford |
| FF | 14 | Meadhbh Nash |
| LCF | 15 | Fiona Morrissey |
Davitts :
| GK | 1 | Michelle Tynan |
| RCB | 2 | Orla Watson |
| FB | 3 | Rita Broder ick |
| LCB | 4 | Lisa Fahy |
| RWB | 5 | Fiona Pierce |
| CB | 6 | Anne Broderick |
| LWB | 7 | Lizzie Flynn |
| MF | 8 | Ailbhe Kelly |
| MF | 9 | Caroline Kelly |
| RWF | 10 | Doreen Kelly |
| CF | 11 | Deirdre Murphy |
| LWF | 12 | Caitriona Kelly |
| RCF | 13 | Olivia Forde |
| FF | 14 | Lourda Kavanagh |
| LCF | 15 | Mary Kelly |
# Bo Bo Oo

Burmese: ဘိုဘိုဦး; MLCTS: Bo Bo U
Bo Bo Oo (born Feb 3, 1965) is a Myanmar politician. He is a member of National League for Democracy. He was elected as a member of Lower House(State Assembly) in 2015 election. Bo Bo Oo was jailed by the former military junta from 1989 to 2009.
He was elected as a Yangon divisional parliament member on November 8, 2020, election, represent Dala Township, Yangon Region.
# Void-Vacon

Void-Vacon (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Azagnyi fruit bat

The Azagnyi fruit bat (Megaloglossus azagnyi), also called the western Woermann’s fruit bat, is a species of megabat found in Africa.

## Taxonomy and etymology

It was described as a new species in 2012. Its description was the result of a taxonomic split of the Woermann's bat, which was previously the monotypic representative of the genus Megaloglossus. Its species name "azagnyi" is derived from Azagny National Park in Ivory Coast. Azagny National Park is the type locality for the species.

## Description

The Azagnyi fruit bat is a relatively small frugivorous bat species, weighing 9–14 g (0.32–0.49 oz). Its forearm length is 38–42 mm (1.5–1.7 in). Its fur is uniformly dark brown with ventral fur somewhat paler than dorsal fur. Males have a "collar" of creamy white fur across their necks. Overall, it is similar in appearance to Woermann's bat, though its skull dimensions are smaller.

## Range and status

Its range includes several countries in West Africa, including Ivory Coast, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Togo. It is found in association with lowland rainforests. It is currently evaluated as least-concern by the IUCN — its lowest conservation priority.
# 1765 in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

## Events

* October 10 – Samuel Johnson's edition of The Plays of William Shakespeare is published in London after ten years in the making.
* Approximate year – Beginning of the Sturm und Drang movement in German literature.

## Works published
### United Kingdom

* James Beattie:
** The Judgment of Paris
** Verses Occasioned by the Death of Charles Churchill (died November 1764; see also Percival Stockdale's work, below)
* Benjamin Church, "The Times", English, Colonial America
* William Collins, The Poetical Works of William Collins, the author's first collected edition
* Oliver Goldsmith, The Traveller
* Edward Jerningham, An Elegy Written Among the Ruins of an Abbey
* James Macpherson, The Works of Ossian, contains Macpherson's purported translations (actually much edited, loosely translated fragments of Gaelic poetry, supplemented by his own versifying) of what he presents as the ancient poems Fingal (first published 1762) and Temora (first published 1763), as well as Hugh Blair's Critical Dissertation on the Poems of Ossian (also first published 1763)
* Mother Goose's Melody, including "Hush-a-bye, baby, on the tree top" and "Ding, dong, bell"
* Thomas Percy, Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, anthology in 3 volumes, including first publication of the Scottish ballad "Sir Patrick Spens"
* Christopher Smart, translator, A Translation of the Psalms of David, Biblical verses and original poetry:
** translation, "A Song to David" (a translation first published 1763)
** "Hymns and Spiritual Songs for the Fasts and Festivals of the Church of England"
* Percival Stockdale, Churchill Defended (see also James Beattie's work, above)

### Other

* Charles Batteux, Cours de belles lettres (included in Principes de la littérature 1774); criticism; France

## Births

Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* January 2 – Manoah Bodman (died 1850), American poet
* February 11 – Elizabeth Cobbold, née Knipe (died 1824), English poet
* April 22 – James Grahame (died 1811), Scottish poet, lawyer and clergyman
* June 3 – Friederike Brun, née Münther (died 1835), Danish poet
* November 7 – William Taylor (died 1836), English scholar, critic, polyglot, and translator of German Romantic literature
* December 29 – Laurence Hynes Halloran (died 1831), English poet, unordained clergyman and felon; later schoolteacher, journalist and bigamist in Australia
* Mahmud Gami (died 1855), Indian, Kashmiri-language poet

## Deaths

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* March 20 – Paolo Antonio Rolli (born 1687), Italian librettist and poet
* April 3 – Jean Adams (born 1704), Scottish poet
* April 5 – Edward Young, 81 (born 1681), English poet
* April 21 – David Mallet (born 1705), Scottish dramatist and poet
* April 23 – Sarah Dixon (born 1761), English poet
* November 24 – William Dunkin (born c. 1709), Irish poet
# List of New Zealand exchange-traded funds

An exchange-traded fund (ETF) is an investment fund traded on a stock exchange that holds assets, rather than being a trading company. Such funds typically track an index. The New Zealand Exchange is the only provider of ETFs in New Zealand and has 35 of them, under the SmartShares brand. Some track New Zealand or Australian stocks, some invest directly into US listed Vanguard ETFs, and some have outsourced active management covering fixed income and cash.
| Name | Code | Benchmark | Annual management fee |
| Smartshares New Zealand Dividend | DIV | S&P/NZX 50 High Dividend Index | 0.54% |
| Smartshares New Zealand Mid Cap | MDZ | S&P/NZX Mid Cap Index | 0.60% |
| Smartshares New Zealand Top 10 | TNZ | S&P/NZX 10 Index | 0.60% |
| Smartshares New Zealand Top 50 | FNZ | S&P/NZX 50 Portfolio Index | 0.50% |
| Smartshares New Zealand Property | NPF | S&P/NZX Real Estate Select Index | 0.54% |
| Smartshares Australian Dividend | ASD | S&P/ASX Dividend Opportunities Index | 0.54% |
| Smartshares Australian Mid Cap | MZY | S&P/ASX Mid Cap 50 Index | 0.75% |
| Smartshares Australian Financials | ASF | S&P/ASX 200 Financials Ex-A-REIT Index | 0.54% |
| Smartshares Australian Resources | ASR | S&P/ASX 200 Resources Index | 0.54% |
| Smartshares Australian Property | ASP | S&P/ASX 200 A-REIT Equal Weight Index | 0.54% |
| Smartshares Australian Top 20 | OZY | S&P/ASX 20 Index | 0.60% |
| Smartshares Asia Pacific | APA | Vanguard FTSE Pacific ETF | 0.55% |
| Smartshares Emerging Markets | EMF | Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF | 0.59% |
| Smartshares Europe | EUF | Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF | 0.55% |
| Smartshares Total World | TWF | Vanguard Total World ETF | 0.40% |
| Smartshares US 500 | USF | Vanguard S&P 500 ETF | 0.34% |
| Smartshares US Large Growth | USG | Vanguard Growth ETF | 0.51% |
| Smartshares US Large Value | USV | Vanguard Value ETF | 0.51% |
| Smartshares US Mid Cap | USM | Vanguard Mid Cap ETF | 0.51% |
| Smartshares US Small Cap | USS | Vanguard Small Cap ETF | 0.51% |
| Smartshares Global Bond | GBF | Barclays Global Aggregate Index | 0.54% |
| Smartshares New Zealand Bond | NZB | S&P/NZX A-Grade Corporate Bond Index | 0.54% |
| Smartshares New Zealand Cash | NZC | S&P/NZX 90-day Bank Bill Index | 0.20% |
# Alfred Silver

Alfred Silver is a Canadian novelist and playwright. He grew up in the Canadian Prairies and now lives in Nova Scotia.
His novel Acadia won the 1997 Thomas Head Raddall Award.
Several of his radio plays have been aired by CBC Radio, including Göttingen (Sunday Showcase), Rebel Angels of Song (Definitely Not the Opera) and Clean Sweep (The Mystery Project), which was nominated for the 1998 Top Ten Award of the Writers Guild of Canada.

## Works

* A Place Out of Time. Great Plains Fiction, 2007.
* Clean Sweep. Pottersfield Press, 2004.
* Eulalie La Tour: Acadie 1755. Trait d'union, 2004.
* Acadia: A Novel. Pottersfield Press, 2004.
* Three Hills Home. Nimbus Publishing, 2002.
* The Haunting of Maddie Prue. Great Plains Publications, 2000.
* Acadia. Ballantine/Random House, 1997. Winner of the 1997 Thomas Head Raddall Award.
* Keepers of the Dawn. Ballantine/Random House, 1995.
* Where the Ghost Horse Runs. Ballantine/Random House, 1991.
* Lord of the Plains. Ballantine/Random House, 1990.
* Red River Story. Ballantine/Random House, 1988.
* A Savage Place. Ballantine/Random House, 1983.
* Good Time Charlie's Back in Town Again. Avon, 1978.
# A. pomorum

A. pomorum may refer to:
* Acetobacter pomorum, a Gram-negative bacterium.
* Alicyclobacillus pomorum, a Gram-positive bacterium.
* Ampedus pomorum, a species of click beetle.
* Anthonomus pomorum, a species of weevil that feeds on apple trees.
# Huangnaihai Township, Qinghai

Huangnaihai Township (Mandarin: 黄乃亥乡) is a township in Tongren County, Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai, China. In 2010, Huangnaihai Township had a total population of 3,152 people: 1,592 males and 1,560 females: 769 under 14 years old, 2,152 aged between 15 and 64 and 231 over 65 years old.
# Bobla

Bobla is a village and municipality in the Lerik Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 490. The municipality consists of the villages of Bobla, Əncəqov, and Zeynəko.
# Greigia sylvicola

Greigia sylvicola is a plant species in the genus Greigia. This species is native to Panama and Costa Rica.
# Hemilissa violascens

Hemilissa violascens is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Perty in 1832.
# 1555 in Ireland

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Notable things that happened in Ireland in 1555.

## Incumbent

* Monarch: Mary I

## Events

* William Annyas becomes the mayor of Youghal in County Cork, the first Jewish Mayor in Ireland.
* Pope Paul IV issues a Papal Bull recognising Philip II of Spain and Mary I of England as rightful King and Queen of Ireland.
# William Elliot (RAF officer)

Air Chief Marshal Sir William Elliot, GCVO, KCB, KBE, DFC & Bar (3 June 1896 – 27 June 1971) was a senior Royal Air Force commander.

## RAF career

Educated at Tonbridge School in the United Kingdom, Elliot joined the Army Service Corps in 1915 and then transferred to the Royal Flying Corps in 1917.
On 30 July 1919 Elliot, then a captain, crashed behind enemy lines while fighting the Bolshevik forces during the North Russia Intervention. Another plane crewed by Lt John Mitchell and Captain Walter Anderson landed and picked up Elliot and flew him and his observer back to the base. He was appointed Officer Commanding No. 501 Squadron in 1932 before becoming Assistant Secretary to Committee of Imperial Defence in 1937 and being made Assistant Secretary of the War Cabinet Secretariat in 1939. He served in the Second World War as Officer Commanding RAF Middle Wallop and as a member of the Air Staff responsible for Night Defences at Headquarters RAF Fighter Command in 1941 and then as Director of Plans at the Air Ministry in 1942. He continued has war service as Air Officer Commanding RAF Gibraltar and then as Air Officer Commanding the RAF's Balkan Air Force during 1944 until he was made Assistant Chief Executive at the Ministry of Aircraft Production in March 1945.
After the War he served as Assistant Chief of the Air Staff (Policy) and then became Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief at RAF Fighter Command in 1947. He was knighted on 1 January 1946. He went on to be Chief Staff Officer to the Minister of Defence in 1949 and Chairman of the British Joint Services Mission to Washington, D.C. and UK Representative on the NATO Standing Group in 1951 before he retired in 1954.

## Family

In 1931 he married Rosemary Chancellor, daughter of Sir John Chancellor. Sir William and Lady Elliot had a daughter, Louise, and a son, Simon. In 1970, Louise married Stephen Simmons Halsey, an American corporate executive with American Express; over the course of their lives they have resided in New York City, Paris, Hong Kong, Hawaii, and Oregon. In 1972, Simon married Annabel, the daughter of Bruce Shand and sister of Queen Camilla.
# Uğurgeldi, Bayburt

Uğurgeldi is a village in the Bayburt District, Bayburt Province, Turkey. Its population is 66 (2021).
# Hugo Neumann (pediatrician)

Hugo Neumann (25 October 1858 – 12 July 1912) was a German-Jewish pediatrician born in Berlin.
He studied medicine in Berlin and Heidelberg, receiving his doctorate with a thesis titled Über die Knochenbrüche bei Geisteskranken. From 1884 he worked as an assistant to Paul Guttmann (1834–1893) at the Hospital Moabit in Berlin. In 1887 he founded a private clinic for childhood diseases in Berlin.

## Written works

* Öffentlicher Kinderschutz volume 7: Schulhygiene und öffentlicher Kinderschutz Abt. 2. Coblentz, Berlin 1895, S. 431–687.
* Über die Beziehungen der Krankheiten des Kindesalters zu den Zahnkrankheiten. Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig 1897.
* Öffentliche Säuglings- und Kinderfürsorge. Allg. Med. Verl. Anst., Berlin 1909. (Public infant and child welfare)
* Die unehelichen Kinder in Berlin. Fischer, Jena 1900. (The illegitimate children in Berlin)
* Über die Behandlung der Kinderkrankheiten: H. Neumanns Briefe an einen jungen Arzt. Coblentz, Berlin 1913. (On the treatment of childhood diseases: Hugo Neumann's letters to a young doctor)
** Books about Hugo Neumann:
* "Dr. Hugo Neumann: Ein Pionier der sozialen Kinderheilkunde" by Gerrit Kirchner (2008).
# 2020 CEBL–U Sports Draft

The 2020 CEBL–U Sports Draft is the second CEBL Draft, being revealed on March 26. Seven Canadian Elite Basketball League (CEBL) teams will select 21 athletes in total.

## Format

the draft order for the first round is determine by how the teams finished in the 2019 CEBL season, with the Ottawa Blackjacks getting the first overall, and for the rest is last place, to the league champion. A "snake draft" was used, with the order reversing in even-numbered rounds, and the original order in odd-numbered rounds. The draft order for the first round was determined as follows:
* Ottawa Blackjacks
* Fraser Valley Bandits
* Guelph Knighthawks
* Edmonton Stingers
* Niagara River Lions
* Hamilton Honey Badgers
* Saskatchewan Rattlers

## Player selection

Source:

### Round 1

| Pick | Team | Player | Hometown | School team |
| 1 | Ottawa Blackjacks | Tajinder Lall | Montreal, Quebec | Carleton |
| 2 | Fraser Valley Bandits | Parmvir Bains | Surrey, British Columbia | Fraser Valley |
| 3 | Guelph Nighthawks | Marcus Anderson | Brampton, Ontario | Carleton |
| 4 | Edmonton Stingers | Alexander Kappos | Miami, Florida | Dalhousie |
| 5 | Niagara River Lions | Emmanuel Owootoah | Toronto, Ontario | Brock |
| 6 | Hamilton Honey Badgers | Kadre Gray | Toronto, Ontario | Laurentian |
| 7 | Saskatchewan Rattlers | Chan De Ciman | Regina, Saskatchewan | Saskatchewan |

### Round 2

| Pick | Team | Player | Hometown | School team |
| 8 | Saskatchewan Rattlers | Rashawn Browne | Toronto, Ontario | Manitoba |
| 9 | Hamilton Honey Badgers | Lock Lam | Ottawa, Ontario | Lakehead |
| 10 | Niagara River Lions | Daniel Cayer | Pierrefonds, Quebec | Brock |
| 11 | Edmonton Stingers | Prince Kamunga | Toronto, Ontario | York |
| 12 | Guelph Nighthawks | Ali Sow | Ottawa, Ontario | Laurier |
| 13 | Fraser Valley Bandits | Daniel Adediran | Surrey, British Columbia | Fraser Valley |
| 14 | Ottawa Blackjacks | Lloyd Pandi | Ottawa, Ontario | Carleton |

### Round 3

| Pick | Team | Player | Hometown | School team |
| 15 | Ottawa Blackjacks | Alain Louis | Montreal, Quebec | Carleton |
| 16 | Fraser Valley Bandits | Kenan Hadzovic | Abbotsford, British Columbia | Fraser Valley |
| 17 | Guelph Nighthawks | Mitch Saunders | Oakville, Ontario | Brock |
| 18 | Edmonton Stingers | Xavier Ocho | Milton, Ontario | Dalhousie |
| 19 | Niagara River Lions | Kascius Small-Martin | Markham, Ontario | Brock |
| 20 | Hamilton Honey Badgers | Eric Rwahwire | Toronto, Ontario | Toronto |
| 21 | Saskatchewan Rattlers | Alexander Dewar | Saskatoon, Saskatchewan | Saskatchewan |
# Boeny

Boeny is a region in northwestern Madagascar. It borders Sofia Region to the northeast, Betsiboka to the south and Melaky to the southwest. The capital of the region is Mahajanga, and the population was 931,171 in 2018. The area of Boeny is 31,046 km$^2$ (11,987 sq mi).

## Administrative divisions

Boeny Region is divided into six districts, which are sub-divided into 43 communes.
* Ambato-Boeni District - 11 communes
* Mahajanga I District - 1 commune
* Mahajanga II District - 9 communes
* Marovoay District - 12 communes
* Mitsinjo District - 7 communes
* Soalala District - 3 communes

## Transport
### Airports

* Mahajanga Airport
* Soalala Airport

## Protected areas

* Mahavavy-Kinkony Wetland Complex
* Bombetoka Beloboka New Protected Area
* Antrema New Protected Area
* Ankarafantsika National Park
* Baie de Baly National Park
* Tsingy de Namoroka National Park
* Bongolava Forest Corridor
Kasijy Special Reserve
# Greigia vulcanica

Greigia vulcanica is a species of flowering plant in the Bromeliaceae family. It is native to Colombia and Ecuador.
# Henri Manuel

Henri Manuel (24 April 1874 – 11 September 1947) was a French photographer who served as the official photographer of the French government from 1914 to 1944.

## Photography studio

In 1900, Manuel opened a portrait studio in Paris with his brother Gaston, which specialised in portrait photography. Manuel quickly became renowned as a photographer of people from the worlds of politics, art and sports, as well as a photographer of art and architecture. Soon his portraits were used by news agencies, and in 1910 Manuel's studio began providing a commercial service to news agencies for photographs known as "l'Agence universelle de reportage Henri Manuel".
The studio became the largest photographic studio in Paris and a leading centre where young aspiring photographers such as Thérèse Bonney might go to work. In 1925, the brothers moved their business to 27 rue du Faubourg Montmartre, where they expanded their business into fashion photography for the likes of Chanel, Patou, Poiret and Lanvin. By 1941 the studio had produced over a million images, spread between fashion photographs, news agency photographs, personal portraits and other images.
The studio was shut down during the Second World War, and most of the photographic plates were destroyed. Some 500 survived, and ultimately passed into possession of the Médiathèque de l'architecture et du patrimoine.