OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# BORSCHT

BORSCHT is an acronym for the set of functions performed by a subscriber line interface circuit (SLIC) in the line card of a telecommunication system providing plain old telephone service. The letters represent the following functions: battery feed (B), overvoltage protection (O), ringing (R), signaling (S), coding (C), hybrid (H), and test (T).
An earlier or alternate version of the acronym is BORSHT, lacking the letter C for the coding function.

## Functions
### Battery feed

    The central office provides a DC voltage level of nominally 48 V between the tip and ring conductors for talk and signaling current. The available DC current may range from 15 mA to 80 mA.

### Over-voltage protection

    Aerial lines may be struck by lightning or falling power lines, consequently arrestors such as gas tubes and carbon blocks are used in the central office to reduce the voltage. However the line card must typically be able to withstand 1000 volt spikes.

### Ringing

    The ringing voltage is typically 86 V (RMS) at a frequency of 20 Hz, 2 seconds ON, 4 seconds OFF. Some selective frequency systems used frequencies as low as 16 Hz and as high as 66 Hz for station selection.

### Signaling

    Signaling is often referred to as supervision. The circuit detects the on-hook and off-hook conditions by monitoring the loop current. In rotary dial systems, it decodes dial pulses. It includes decoding of dual-tone multi-frequency (DTMF) dialing, hook flash, and other signals.

### Coding

    Coding includes μ-Law coding in North America and A-Law coding in Europe. This includes the A/D and D/A conversion, companding and framing for time-division multiplexing.

### Hybrid

    The hybrid function involves two-wire to four-wire circuit conversions. This was originally performed by a hybrid transformer (induction coil) but has largely been superseded by DSP devices.

### Test

    External tests allow the local loop and handset to be directly connected to test equipment in the central office. Loop-in tests could measure the input return loss (IRL). Loop-around tests measure the hybrid and codec performance.
# BRZRKR: Fallen Empire

BRZRKR: Fallen Empire is a 2023 comic book co-written by Keanu Reeves and Mattson Tomlin, with art by Rebekah Isaacs and colors by Dee Cuniffe. It was released by Boom! Studios on November 29, 2023. It is set in the BRZRKR universe.

## Premise

The story is set during B's time in the Olos Empire, where he experienced romance and destruction.

## Background

Co-writer Mattson Tomlin said that working on the issue was a "surreal honor" and called it "a delight to play in the world Keanu, Matt, Ron, Bill, Clem and BOOM! have created!"

## Reception

The issue received positive reviews. CBR praised the comic, declaring "[It is] as beautiful as it is tragic, BRZRKR: Fallen Empire #1 demonstrates the true series potential of this young franchise." Reviewer Hannah Rose specifically praised Cuniffe's colors, calling them "spectacular", and likened the comic to a "Victorian novel".
Review aggregator website ComicbookRoundup.com gave the series positive reviews, gaining an average score of 9.2 from 4 critics. Brett from Graphic Policy gave a score of 8.8/10 for his review, saying "BRZRKR: Fallen Empire #1 is another great entry in the series and adds to the story of B. While I initially rolled my eyes at what felt like a movie/tv pitch, I'm actively excited to see it move to that and hopefully expand the world further. Even if you don't know the story of B, BRZRKR: Fallen Empire #1 is a comic to check out and it very well might get you excited to learn more and see what you missed."
Alex Zalben and Justin Tyler of comicbookclublive.com gave the run positive reviews, with Tyler likening the portrayal of 'B' to a "feature film version of the character", and comparing the story of the issue to The Mummy (1999). Zalben said he was at first "bummed" that original series co-writer Matt Kindt and original artist Ron Garney weren't involved, but said he ended up liking the comic regardless, praising the "surprising amount of important mythology" in the issue.
# Baba Banda Singh Bahadur Polytechnic College

Baba Banda Singh Bahadur Polytechnic College (BBSBPC), Fatehgarh Sahib, Punjab, India was established in 2006 by the Baba Banda Singh Bahadur Educational Trust formed under the patronage of Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee with the approval of the Government of Punjab.
The college is approved by AICTE New Delhi, Government of India and is affiliated to the Punjab State Board Of Technical Education and Industrial Training, Chandigarh.

## Three year diplomas

* Computer Science and Engineering
* Electronics and Communications Engineering
* Mechanical Engineering
* Civil Engineering
* Automobile Engineering

## Location

The college is campus of 175 acres (0.71 km$^2$) in the surroundings of historic Gurdwaras of Fatehgarh Sahib. The college is named after Baba Banda Singh Bahadur a saint and warrior; who conquered the Sirhind fort and laid to rest the tyranny of Mughal Empire.
# Japanese customs

Japanese customs may refer to:
* The Japanese customs service
* Etiquette in Japan
# Jaroszówka

Jaroszówka may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Jaroszówka, a district of the city of Białystok (NE Poland)
* Jaroszówka, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Jaroszówka, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Jaroszówka, Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
# Badan

Badan may refer to:

## Arts and media
### Films

* Do Badan, a 1966 Hindi film directed by Raj Khosla
* Jalte Badan, a 1973 Bollywood drama
* Kora Badan, a 1974 Bollywood drama directed by B.S. Ghad
* Kunwara Badan, a 1973 Bollywood drama directed by Vimal Tiwari

### Other media

* Badan Empire, a fictional organization in the TV special Birth of the 10th! Kamen Riders All Together!! and the manga Kamen Rider Spirits

## Organizations

* Badan Informasi Geospasial, the national surveying and mapping agency of Indonesia
* Badan Warisan Malaysia, an NGO formed in 1983, concerned with conservation of Malaysia's built heritage
* Badan Standardisasi Nasional, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) member body for Indonesia

## Other uses

* Badan (ship), a type of dhow
* Badan, a fluorescent probe molecule, analogue of Prodan
* Badhan, Sanaag, a city and district in northeastern Somalia
* Badan Chandra Borphukan, Indian military leader
* Bergenia crassifolia, a plant
# Japan at the 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games

Japan competed at the 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games held in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan from September 17 to 27. Japan sent a delegation consisting of 60 competitors for the event. Japan won a total of 17 medals in the event including 2 gold medals.

## Participants

| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Futsal | 14 | 14 | 28 |
| Wrestling | 12 | 6 | 18 |
| Dancesport | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| Belt wrestling | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Kurash | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Weightlifting | 0 | 1 | 1 |

## Medal summary
### Medal table

| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Wrestling | 1 | 2 | 6 | 9 |
| Dancesport | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| Futsal | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Kurash | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Weightlifting | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | 2 | 5 | 10 | 17 |

### Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Gold | Takeshi Yamamoto Tomomi Yamamoto | Dancesport | Vienniese waltz | September 25 |
| Gold | Yuka Yago | Wrestling | Women's freestyle - 53 kg | September 25 |
| Silver | Daichi Takatani | Wrestling | Men's freestyle - 65 kg | September 24 |
| Silver | Miho Igarashi | Wrestling | Women's freestyle - 48 kg | September 24 |
| Silver | Minato Kojima Megumi Morita | Dancesport | Quick step | September 25 |
| Silver | Takeshi Yamamoto Tomomi Yamamoto | Dancesport | Slow Foxtrot | September 25 |
| Silver | Ringo Maehara Masami Kato Eriko Hotta Mio Fujita Ryo Egawa Chihiro Tanaka Junko Takemura Miku Sakurada Minako Sekinada Shiori Nakajima Kana Kitagawa Ayaka Yamamoto Akari Takao Mutsumi Sakata | Futsal | Women's futsal | September 25 |
| Bronze | Motonori Shimada | Kurash | Men's 73 kg | September 21 |
| Bronze | Kamiya Ayumi | Weightlifting | Women's 75 kg | September 23 |
| Bronze | Kazuya Koyanagi | Wrestling | Men's freestyle - 57 kg | September 24 |
| Bronze | Akie Hanai | Wrestling | Women's freestyle - 58 kg | September 25 |
| Bronze | Yurika Ito | Wrestling | Women's freestyle - 63 kg | September 25 |
| Bronze | Natsumi Baba | Wrestling | Women's freestyle - 75 kg | September 25 |
| Bronze | Yamato Ui | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman - 66 kg | September 26 |
| Bronze | Yuta Nara | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman - 98 kg | September 26 |
| Bronze | Sota Fujii Ami Yoshikawa | Dancesport | Cha-Cha-Cha | September 26 |
| Bronze | Taku Miura Daimu Yazawa Shinsuke Hara Kasho Tamura Shota Horigome Koto Uematsu Kiyoto Yagi Koichi Saito Takashi Morimura Yuki Murota Kazuya Shimizu Takuya Uehara Masaya Hashimoto Atsuya Uemura | Futsal | Men's futsal | September 26 |
# Japanese destroyer Ariake

Four Japanese destroyers have been named Ariake (有明 / ありあけ, ”dawn” or "daybreak"):
* Japanese destroyer Ariake (1904), a Harusame-class destroyer of the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) during the Russo-Japanese War
* Japanese destroyer Ariake (1934), a Hatsuharu-class destroyer of the IJN during World War II
* JDS Ariake (DD-183), a destroyer of the Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF), formerly USS Heywood L. Edwards (DD-663)
* JS Ariake (DD-109), a Murasame-class destroyer (1994) of the JMSDF launched in 2000
# Jarosław Wasik

Jarosław Wasik (born 1 January 1971 in Prudnik) is a Polish singer-songwriter.
He was educated at the University of Opole and SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities in Warsaw. He is currently a director at the Muzeum Polskiej Piosenki in Opole.

## Discography
### Monographic albums

* Nastroje (1995)
* Zielony z niebieskim (1997)
* Fabryka Nastrojów (2004)
* Nie dotykaj (13 September 2011)

### Singles

* Po Prostu Pragnę (1997)

### Compilation albums

* Cytryna
* Ballady Ani Niesobskiej do muzyki przyjaciół
* 13 poetów (2003)
* Upodobania (2004)
* Miłosne smaki Warszawy (2006)
* Christmas Time – All About Music (16 December 2009)
* W stronę Krainy Łagodności (11 September 2009, 4 July 2011)
* Smooth Jazz Po Polsku (21 April 2010)
* Między ciszą a ciszą 2 (9 October 2012)
* 40/40 Ogólnopolskie Spotkania Zamkowe Śpiewajmy Poezję – Wydanie Jubileuszowe (2015)
* Ballady i niuanse. Volume 2 (11 December 2015)
* Między ciszą a ciszą 3 (1 June 2018)
# Balimela Reservoir

The Balimela Reservoir is located in Malkangiri district, Odisha, India on the river Sileru which is a tributary of the Godavari river. The gross storage capacity of Balimela reservoir is 3610 million cubic meters.
Andhra Pradesh (AP) and Odisha states entered into agreements to construct Balimela dam as a joint project and share the Sileru river waters available equally at Balimela dam site. Odisha developed the 360 MW (6 × 60 MW units) power house by diverting the Balimela waters to the Potteru sub-river basin. A barrage at Surlikonda across the Potteru stream was constructed to redirect the discharge from Balimela Power House into two main canals for irrigation; one on the right side named Tamasha Main Canal and the second on the left side named Gompakonda Main Canal. These two canals were constructed under the Potteru Irrigation Project for irrigation in Malkangiri district, the most backward district of the state and thereby lifting the living standard of the inhabitants. Two more power generation units 75 MW each were added under stage-2 to increase the installed capacity up to 510 MW.
The share of Andhra Pradesh from the available water in the Belimela is released downstream into the river for generating hydro electricity located at Upper Sileru, Donkarai and lower Sileru Hydro power stations ultimately utilizing the water for irrigation in the Godavari delta during dry season.

## Interstate dispute

Odisha is not permitting AP to install hydropower units (30 MW capacity) at the toe of Balimela dam on the grounds of another jurisdiction. Though AP is permitted in the agreements, Odisha says the site of power house is located in Odisha's territory and AP cannot install the hydro power units in its land. Thus, 30 MW power generation capacity at a very low generation cost can not be developed for the last 40 years due to the dispute. The agreement also states that Kolab river surplus water available in Upper Kolab reservoir can be diverted jointly by Odisha and AP to Sileru/Machkund river basin for enhancing hydro power potential substantially. This diversion scheme has also not materialized until now.

## Tunnel gates

A tunnel was built for the river water diversion during the dam construction. During the year 2018, the tunnel gates were operated/opened after 45 years to facilitate repair works of the dam spill way, etc. Uncontrolled water is passing through the tunnel out of the reservoir as the dam gates are not responding to the flow regulation. It is feared that water level in the reservoir would drop below its minimum draw down level by the time tunnel gates are rectified.
# BIOS color attributes

A BIOS Color Attribute is an 8 bit value where the low 4 bits represent the character color and the high 4 bits represent the background color. The name comes from the fact that these colors are used in BIOS interrupts, specifically INT 10h, the video interrupt. When writing text to the screen, a BIOS color attribute is used to designate the color to write the text in. For example, to print a white character with a black background, a color attribute of 0F$_{hex}$ would be used. The high four bits are set to 0000$_{bin}$, representing the background color, black. The low 4 bits, 1111$_{bin}$, represent the foreground color, white. The highest bit of the color attribute, which is also the highest bit of the background color can take over two functions. It can either have no influence on the background color making text blink when set, effectively limiting the available background colors to only eight, or if intensive background colors are enabled the full 16 colors become available but blinking is no longer available. This behavior can be changed, i.e., using BIOS interrupt 10$_{hex}$, function 1003$_{hex}$. By default, when using the BIOS interrupt, the highest bit controls the brightness of colors, and not blinking, but this behavior may differ in other implementations of BIOS colors. This 16 colour palette is often used in console programs (e.g. cmd in Windows) and sometimes for chat in games (e.g. Minecraft).

## List of BIOS color attributes

| Dec | Hex | Binary | Color |
| 0 | 0 | 0000 | Black |
| 1 | 1 | 0001 | Blue |
| 2 | 2 | 0010 | Green |
| 3 | 3 | 0011 | Cyan |
| 4 | 4 | 0100 | Red |
| 5 | 5 | 0101 | Magenta |
| 6 | 6 | 0110 | Brown |
| 7 | 7 | 0111 | Light Gray |
| 8 | 8 | 1000 | Dark Gray |
| 9 | 9 | 1001 | Light Blue |
| 10 | A | 1010 | Light Green |
| 11 | B | 1011 | Light Cyan |
| 12 | C | 1100 | Light Red |
| 13 | D | 1101 | Light Magenta |
| 14 | E | 1110 | Yellow |
| 15 | F | 1111 | White |
By default, there are 16 colors for text and only 8 colors for background.
There is a way to get all the 16 colors for background, which requires turning off the "blinking attribute".
# BIOS-3

BIOS-3 is an experimental closed ecosystem at the Institute of Biophysics in Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Its construction began in 1965, and was completed in 1972. BIOS-3 consists of a 315 cubic metres (11,100 cu ft) underground steel structure suitable for up to three persons, and was initially used for developing closed ecological human life-support ecosystems. It was divided into 4 compartments, one of which is a crew area. The crew area consists of 3 single-cabins, a galley, lavatory and control room. Initially one other compartment was an algal cultivator, and the other two phytotrons for growing wheat or vegetables. The plants growing in the two phytotrons contributed approximately 25% of the air filtering in the compound. Later, the algal cultivator was converted into a third phytotron. A level of light comparable to sunlight was supplied in each of the 4 compartments by 20 kW xenon lamps, cooled by water jackets. The facility used 400 kW of electricity, supplied by a nearby hydroelectric power station.
Chlorella algae were used to recycle air breathed by humans, absorbing carbon dioxide and replenishing it with oxygen through photosynthesis. The algae were cultivated in stacked tanks under artificial light. To achieve a balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide, one human needed 8 square metres (86 sq ft) of exposed Chlorella. Air was purified of more complex organic compounds by heating to 600 °C (1,112 °F) in the presence of a catalyst. Water and nutrients were stored in advance and were also recycled. By 1968, system efficiency had reached 85% by recycling water. Dried meat was imported into the facility, and urine and feces were generally dried and stored, rather than being recycled.
BIOS-3 facilities were used to conduct 10 manned closure experiments with a one to three man crew. The longest experiment with a three-man crew lasted 180 days (in 1972-1973). The facilities were used for the tests at least until 1984.
In 1986, Dr. Josef Gitelson, head of the Institute of Biophysics (IBP) at Krasnoyarsk and developer of biospherics as well the BIOS project, met with Oleg Gazenko, Mark Nelson, John Allen and others involved with Biosphere 2, which led to further cooperation. In 1989, a group from Biosphere 2 visited the BIOS-3 facilities. Mark Nelson and John Allen have acknowledged the importance of BIOS-3 and Russian insights to Biosphere 2.
In 1991, BIOS-3 became a part of the International Center for Closed Ecosystems, which was formed as a subdivision of Institute of Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch. Closed ecosystems research focusing on growing plants and recycling waste was resumed in 2005 in cooperation with European Space Agency.
# Jason Hughes

Jason Hughes may refer to:
* Jason Hughes (actor) (born 1970), Welsh actor
* Jason Hughes (auto racing) (born 1969), owner-driver of the Kartworld Racing auto racing team
* Jason Hughes (politician), member of the Louisiana House of Representatives
* Jason Hughes (sociologist), Professor of Sociology at the University of Leicester, UK
# Bahamian cricket team in Bermuda in 2019

The Bahamas cricket team toured Bermuda in July 2019 to play a 50-over match followed by a four-match Twenty20 series. The fixtures were part of Bermuda's preparation for hosting and participating in the Americas Regional Qualifying Finals tournament for the 2019 ICC T20 World Cup Qualifier.
The matches in the T20 series would have been the first fixtures with Twenty20 International status to be played by either team since the International Cricket Council announced that all Twenty20 matches played between Associate Members from 1 January 2019 would have full T20I status, although Bermuda had previously played three T20Is during the 2008 ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier. However the matches were not granted T20I status. Bermuda won every match of the tour.

## Squads

| Bermuda | Bahamas |
| Dion Stovell (c) Q'Shai Darrell Okera Bascombe Onais Bascome Derrick Brangman Steven Bremar Zico Burgess Deunte Darrell Allan Douglas Coolridge Durham Amari Ebbin Terryn Fray Treadwell Gibbons Kwaisi James Cameron Jeffers Kamau Leverock Mackih McGowan George O'Brien Justin Pitcher Alje Richardson Macai Simmons Pierre Smith Charles Trott Rodney Trott T Wilson | Gregory Taylor (c) Whitcliff Atkinson Jonathan Barry Marcus Bowe Rudolph Fox Dereck Gittens Gregory Irvin Mark Levy Albert Peters Junior Scott Orlando Stuart Ryan Tappin Marc Taylor |

## 50-over match

* 25 July 2019 11:00 Scorecard
| Bermuda 269/7 (50 overs) | v | Bahamas 107 (25.4 overs) |
| Treadwell Gibbons 102* (109) Gregory Taylor 3/53 (10 overs) | | Ryan Tappin 24 (31) Mackih McGowan 4/29 (7 overs) |
* Bermuda won by 162 runs White Hill Field Umpires: Emmerson Carrington (Ber) and Alex Knight (Ber)
* Toss uncontested.

## T20 series
### 1st T20

* 26 July 2019 11:00 Scorecard
| Bahamas 73 (14.5 overs) | v | Bermuda 74/1 (6.1 overs) |
| Ryan Tappin 25 (21) Dion Stovell 4/2 (2 overs) | | Allan Douglas 39* (18) Gregory Irvin 1/18 (2 overs) |
* Bermuda won by 9 wickets White Hill Field Umpires: Richard Austin (Ber) and Roger Dill (Ber)
* Bahamas won the toss and elected to bat.

### 2nd T20

* 26 July 2019 15:00 Scorecard
| Bahamas 136/8 (20 overs) | v | Bermuda 142/2 (16.2 overs) |
| Marc Taylor 60 (41) Charles Trott 3/16 (3 overs) | | Terryn Fray 56 (38) Mark Levy 1/31 (2.2 overs) |
* Bermuda won by 8 wickets White Hill Field Umpires: Roger Dill (Ber) and Mark McCormack (Ber)
* Bahamas won the toss and elected to bat.

### 3rd T20

* 28 July 2019 11:00
| Bahamas 72/9 (20 overs) | v | Bermuda 73/2 |
* Bermuda won by 8 wickets Bermuda National Stadium, Hamilton Umpires: James McKirdy (Ber)
* Bahamas won the toss and elected to bat.

### 4th T20

* 28 July 2019 15:00 Scorecard
| Bahamas 62 (19 overs) | v | Bermuda 63/2 (9.2 overs) |
| Marc Taylor 13 (23) Derrick Brangman 3/12 (4 overs) | | Allan Douglas 31 (20) Rudolph Fox 2/21 (3 overs) |
* Bermuda won by 8 wickets Bermuda National Stadium, Hamilton Umpires: Melvin Best (Ber) and Emmerson Carrington (Ber)
* Bahamas won the toss and elected to bat.
# Jason Christophe White

Jason Christophe White is an NAACP Theater Award-winning American playwright, his one produced play being The Dance: The History of American Minstrelsy, which he co-wrote and co-directed with Aaron White (no relation). Jason White is also the co-owner of In Tha Cut Productions.
He is a graduate of The California Institute of the Arts, where he received a BFA in Acting in 2004.

## Books

* The Autobiography of The Dance (2004)

## Plays

* The Dance: The History of American Minstrelsy (2005) (Co-Director)

## Awards

In 2007, White shared an NAACP award for “Best Playwright” with Aaron White for The Dance: The History of American Minstrelsy. The production has garnered the support of Harry Belafonte, KCET and others.
# Bactridinae

Bactridinae is a subtribe of plants in the family Arecaceae found in the New World. Genera in the subtribe are:
* Acrocomia – Americas
* Astrocaryum – Americas
* Aiphanes – NW South America, Caribbean
* Bactris – South America, Central America, Caribbean
* Desmoncus – South America, Central America
# Jason Taniguchi

Jason Taniguchi is a writer and actor from Toronto, Ontario, Canada. His poems and short fiction appear in the collection Jason Taniguchi's Very Sensible Stories and Poems for Grown-ups from Kelp Queen Press. He has also both written for and appeared in the History Television series History Bites. Taniguchi is known for his one-man science fiction parody shows at Ad Astra, for which he received the 2003 Prix Aurora Award in the category Fan (Other). Jason is a graduate of the University of Toronto Schools and Trinity College in the University of Toronto. In 1989 he founded the Serial Diners of Toronto, a dining club that visited the restaurants in Toronto's Yellow Pages telephone directory in alphabetical order. The group suspended its activities in March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.