OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 4118 Sveta

4118 Sveta, or by provisional designation, 1982 TH$_3$, is an Eoan asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 13 kilometers (8.1 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 15 October 1982, by Russian astronomer Lyudmila Zhuravleva at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory in Nauchnij, on the Crimean peninsula. The asteroid was named after Soviet cosmonaut Svetlana Savitskaya.

## Orbit and classification

Sveta is a member the Eos family (606), the largest asteroid family of the outer main belt consisting of nearly 10,000 asteroids. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.7–3.3 AU once every 5 years and 3 months (1,916 days; semi-major axis of 3.02 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.11 and an inclination of 9° with respect to the ecliptic.
The body's observation arc begins with its observation as 1950 PQ at Goethe Link Observatory in August 1954, more than 28 years prior to its official discovery observation at Nauchnij.

## Physical characteristics

No spectral type has been determined for Sveta. Members of the Eos family are typically K-type asteroids.$^{:23}$

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Sveta measures 13.232 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.192.

### Rotation period

As of 2018, no rotational lightcurve of Sveta has been obtained from photometric observations. The body's rotation period, pole and shape remain unknown.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Soviet cosmonaut Svetlana Savitskaya (born 1948) who, in 1982, became the second woman after Valentina Tereshkova to fly in space, and in 1984 became the first woman to walk in space. Savitskaya has also been a champion of the 1970-FAI World Aerobatic Championships, a competition in sport aviation. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 September 1993 (M.P.C. 22500). The asteroid 4303 Savitskij was named after her father Yevgeniy Savitskiy (1910–1990), a Hero of the Soviet Union and himself an aviator and fighter ace during the second World War.
# Australian Workers Party

The Australian Workers Party (AWP) is an Australian political party which registered with the Australian Electoral Commission in February 2017. The party was de-registered on 15 June 2021.
AWP was formed in response to the continual expansion of economic neoliberalism pursued and implemented by successive Australian governments. The party holds that Australia's main political parties both follow neoliberal economic philosophies which have led to unacceptable levels of unemployment, underemployment, workforce casualisation, the deterioration of workers rights, worker exploitation, the emergence of the working poor and inefficient policies affecting Australia's workforce.
Whilst progressive in all of its policy areas and clearly standing for the ideals of "social and economic justice", the party retains its focus on the wellbeing of workers and their families, macroeconomics and rejects neoliberal assertions which have become accepted as mainstream. The party subscribes to the economic branch of Modern Monetary Theory and advocates an economy which prioritises full employment. Notably, the party advocates the implementation of a job guarantee among its policy platform.

## Election results

House of Representatives :
| Election year | No. of overall votes | % of overall vote | No. of overall seats won | +/– |
| 2019 | 1,676 | 0.01 | 0 / 150 | 0 |
| Senate ||||||
| Election year | No. of overall votes | % of overall vote | No. of seats won | +/– |
| 2019 | 28,381 | 0.19 | 0 / 40 | 0 |
# José Antonio Sossa

José Antonio Sossa is a Panamanian politician who served as Attorney General of Panama under President Mireya Moscoso.

## Clashes with journalists

Sossa had several conflicts with the press, particularly the opposition newspaper La Prensa. In 2000, he filed a criminal complaint for defamation against four Prensa journalists: Peruvian investigative journalist Gustavo Gorriti, business editor Miren Gutiérrez Almazor, and journalists Monica Palm and Rolando Rodriguez. The complaint cited a series of stories the paper published in 1999 reporting that a drug trafficker had donated to one of Sossa's political campaigns. In August, Sossa ordered police to the homes of the four journalists to compel them to come to court to testify.
In May, he attempted to jail El Siglo reporter Carlos Singares for alleging that he had pressured journalists, but reversed himself after criticism by President Moscoso; the following month, he did jail Singares for eight days without trial for reporting in an article that Sossa had visited underage prostitutes. In December, he barred journalists from investigating buried human remains at a military barracks, but was again overruled by Moscoso.
In 2004, Sossa filed another defamation complaint against Prensa founder I. Roberto Eisenmann, Jr. Eisenmann had criticized Sossa's service as attorney general, stating that he had been devoted to "protecting criminals and filing charges against journalists".
# William Morrell

William Morrell may refer to:
* William Morrell (poet) (fl. 1625), British Anglican clergyman and early American poet
* William John Morrell (1868–1945), chancellor of Otago University, Dunedin, New Zealand
* William Morrell (historian) (1899–1986), New Zealand historian and professor
# Dave Martin (linebacker)

David Kenneth Martin (born October 23, 1946) is a former American football linebacker. He played for the Kansas City Chiefs in 1968 and for the Chicago Bears in 1969.
# Tokyo Healthcare University

Tokyo Healthcare University (東京医療保健大学, Tōkyō Iryō Hoken Daigaku) is a private university headquartered in Shinagawa, Tokyo, Japan.
The university offers health professional education programs in undergraduate and graduate levels.

## History

The predecessor of the university, Aobagakuen Junior College, was established as a women's two-year junior college in 1966. It became coeducational in 2001 and it was reorganized into a four-year university in 2005.

## Campuses

* Gotanda Campus: Higashigotanda, Shinagawa, Tokyo
* Setagaya Campus: Setagaya, Tokyo
* National Hospital Organization (Kokuritsu Byōin Kikō) Campus: Meguro, Tokyo
* National Hospital Organization Tachikawa Campus: Tachikawa, Tokyo
* Funabashi Campus: Funabashi City, Chiba Prefecture
* Onominato Campus: Wakayama City, Wakayama Prefecture
* Japanese Red Cross Wakayama Medical Center (Nisseki Wakayama Iryō Center) Campus: Wakayama City, Wakayama Prefecture

## Organization
### Undergraduate schools

The university has five divisions of nursing. Their entrance examinations and educations are conducted separately.
* Faculty of Healthcare: Gotanda and Setagaya Campus
** Division of Nursing
** Division of Medical Nutrition
** Division of Healthcare Informatics
* Higashigaoka Faculty of Nursing: National Hospital Organization Campus
** Division of Nursing
* Tachikawa Faculty of Nursing: National Hospital Organization Tachikawa Campus
** Division of Nursing
* Chiba Faculty of Nursing: Funabashi Campus
** Division of Nursing
* Wakayama Faculty of Nursing: Onominato and Japanese Red Cross Wakayama Medical Center Campus
** Division of Nursing
* Department of Midwifery (one-year program): Gotanda Campus

### Graduate schools

* Postgraduate School of Healthcare: Gotanda Campus
* Postgraduate School of Nursing: National Hospital Organization Campus
* Wakayama Postgraduate School of Nursing: Japanese Red Cross Wakayama Medical Center Campus
* Chiba Postgraduate School of Nursing: Funabashi Campus

## Notable alums

* Joshua Mfonobong Temitope (basketball player)
* Moe Nagata (basketball player)
# 22nd Division (Yugoslav Partisans)

The 22nd Serbia Division (Serbo-Croatian Latin: Dvadesetdruga srpska divizija) was a Yugoslav Partisan division formed on 22 May 1944 as the 2nd Serbia Division. It was formed from three brigades, those being the 8th, 10th and 12th Serbia Brigades whose total strength was around 2,000 fighters. Commander of the division was Živojin Nikolić Brka while its political commissar was Vasilije Smajević. The division fought mostly in Serbia but it also participated in battles of Syrmian Front and Final Operations [sr].
# James Barton

James or Jim Barton may refer to:
* James Barton (actor) (1890–1962), American vaudevillian and character actor
* James R. Barton (c. 1810–1856), sheriff of Los Angeles County, California
* Jim Barton (American football) (1934–2013), American football player
* Jim Barton (sailor) (born 1956), American Olympic sailor
* Jim Barton (Alabama politician) (born 1968), American politician in the Alabama House of Representatives
* Jamie Barton (politician), American politician in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives
* James Barton (Emmerdale), a fictional character from the British soap opera Emmerdale
* James L. Barton (1855–1936), American missionary in Turkey
# Tittabawassee River, Saginaw River and Bay Superfund site

Tittabawassee River, Saginaw River and Bay is a Superfund site in Midland County, Michigan. A high level of dioxins was detected in and along the Tittabawassee River and downstream. The primary source of contamination was attributed to past waste and disposal practices at the Dow Chemical Company facility in Midland, Michigan, located on the east side of the river and south of the city of Midland.
Remediation effort has been taken since 2012; Dow is mainly operating actions and the EPA oversees it.
# Atomic layer epitaxy

Atomic layer epitaxy (ALE), more generally known as atomic layer deposition (ALD), is a specialized form of thin film growth (epitaxy) that typically deposit alternating monolayers of two elements onto a substrate. The crystal lattice structure achieved is thin, uniform, and aligned with the structure of the substrate. The reactants are brought to the substrate as alternating pulses with "dead" times in between. ALE makes use of the fact that the incoming material is bound strongly until all sites available for chemisorption are occupied. The dead times are used to flush the excess material. It is mostly used in semiconductor fabrication to grow thin films of thickness in the nanometer scale.

## Technique

This technique was invented in 1974 and patented the same year (patent published in 1976) by Dr. Tuomo Suntola at the Instrumentarium company, Finland. Dr. Suntola's purpose was to grow thin films of Zinc sulfide to fabricate electroluminescent flat panel displays. The main trick used for this technique is the use of a self-limiting chemical reaction to control in an accurate way the thickness of the film deposited. Since the early days, ALE (ALD) has grown to a global thin film technology which has enabled the continuation of Moore's law. In 2018, Suntola received the Millennium Technology Prize for ALE (ALD) technology.
Compared to basic chemical vapour deposition, in ALE (ALD), chemical reactants are pulsed alternatively in a reaction chamber and then chemisorb in a saturating manner on the surface of the substrate, forming a chemisorbed monolayer.
ALD introduces two complementary precursors (e.g. Al(CH$_3$)$_3$ and H$_2$O) alternatively into the reaction chamber. Typically, one of the precursors will adsorb onto the substrate surface until it saturates the surface and further growth cannot occur until the second precursor is introduced. Thus the film thickness is controlled by the number of precursor cycles rather than the deposition time as is the case for conventional CVD processes. ALD allows for extremely precise control of film thickness and uniformity.
# José Antonio Santesteban

José Antonio Santesteban (San Sebastián, 18 October 1835 – San Sebastián, 21 September 1906) was a Basque composer, the most famous of the musical family of that name (his father was José Juan Santesteban and his son was pianist Jesús de Santesteban), who wrote the first opera in Basque, Pudente, to a libretto by Serafin Baroja. In 1879 he succeeded his father's post as organist in Santa Maria, Donostia.
In 1863 he inaugurated the installment of a Cavaillé-Coll organ in Santa Maria, Donostia and in 1879 he succeeded his father's post as organist of the parish.

## Works

* Pudente, the first Basque opera (2 acts, 15 music numbers, including Gernikako Arbola)
* 12 masses for grand orchestra
* 2 Misereres (1 for 4 voices)
* Psalms
* Motets
* 24 Préludes pour piano, op. 84 (with dedication "to my friend Tomás Bretón")
* Cantos y Bailes Tradicionales Vascongados
# Waipara River

Waipara River may refer to the following New Zealand rivers:
* Waipara River (Canterbury)
* Waipara River (West Coast)
# Dave Martindale

Dave Martindale (born 9 April 1964) is an English former professional footballer who played as midfielder for Tranmere Rovers.
# Weeping wattle

Weeping wattle is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Acacia saligna
* Peltophorum africanum
# Autrey Nell Wiley

Autrey Nell Wiley (27 May 1901 – 28 May 1990) was an American literary critic and professor. She graduated from Texas Women's University in 1922 and began teaching English the same year. She subsequently served as Dean of the School of Arts and Sciences. She retired in 1971 as chair of the English department, a role in which she'd served for more than twenty years. Wiley earned the TWU Distinguished Alumnae Award in 1969.

## Publications

* Female Prologues and Epilogues in English Plays
* Reiterative Devices in "Leaves of Grass"
* The English Vogue of Prologues and Epilogues
* The Miller's Head Again
# Yamana Toyokuni

Yamana Toyokuni (山名 豊国, 1548 – 1626) was a Japanese samurai and commander of the Sengoku period. He was the head of the Inaba Yamana clan and Shugo of the Inaba.
In 1574, Toyokuni allied with Amago Katsuhisa for an attempted invasion to capture Tajima and Inaba provinces.
In 1581, his Tottori Castle was besieged by the Oda Nobunaga's army led Hashiba Hideyoshi. After three months of the Siege, Toyokuni surrendered. Thereafter, he became a masterless samurai for a while.
In 1600, at the Battle of Sekigahara, he joined the Western army and after the battle he was given small territory in the Tajima Province by Tokugawa Ieyasu.
# Tittel

Tittel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dušan Tittel (born 1966), Slovak footballer and manager
* Ed Tittel (born 1952), American writer
* Ellen Tittel (born 1953), German Olympic runner
* Kevin Tittel (born 1994), German footballer
# Atomic mirror

In physics, an atomic mirror is a device which reflects neutral atoms in a way similar to the way a conventional mirror reflects visible light. Atomic mirrors can be made of electric fields or magnetic fields, electromagnetic waves or just silicon wafer; in the last case, atoms are reflected by the attracting tails of the van der Waals attraction (see quantum reflection). Such reflection is efficient when the normal component of the wavenumber of the atoms is small or comparable to the effective depth of the attraction potential (roughly, the distance at which the potential becomes comparable to the kinetic energy of the atom). To reduce the normal component, most atomic mirrors are blazed at the grazing incidence.
At grazing incidence, the efficiency of the quantum reflection can be enhanced by a surface covered with ridges (ridged mirror).
The set of narrow ridges reduces the van der Waals attraction of atoms to the surfaces and enhances the reflection. Each ridge blocks part of the wavefront, causing Fresnel diffraction.
Such a mirror can be interpreted in terms of the Zeno effect. We may assume that the atom is "absorbed" or "measured" at the ridges. Frequent measuring (narrowly spaced ridges) suppresses the transition of the particle to the half-space with absorbers, causing specular reflection. At large separation $~L~$ between thin ridges, the reflectivity of the ridged mirror is determined by dimensionless momentum $~p={\sqrt {KL~}}~\theta ~$, and does not depend on the origin of the wave; therefore, it is suitable for reflection of atoms.

## Applications

* Atomic interferometry
# Joseph Young (disambiguation)

Joseph Young (1797–1881) was an early leader of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints; brother to Brigham Young.
Joseph Young may also refer to:
* Joseph Young (artist) (1919–2007), American artist
* Joseph Young (conductor) (born 1982), American orchestra conductor
* Joseph Young (trade unionist) (1858–?), British trade union leader
* Joseph Young Jr. (born 1964), American cartoonist and animator
* Joseph Angell Young (1834–1875), apostle of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints; eldest son of Brigham Young
* Joseph H. Young (1922–2015), American judge
* Joseph M. Young, American diplomat
* Joseph Young or Alton Milford Young (1884–1950), Ku Klux Klan member
# Akki Sharma

Niraj Acharya also known as Akki Sharma (born June 14, 1991) is a Nepali visual effects artist and film editor, who has won LG Film Award as The Best VFX of the year 2016 for Champion (Nepali movie).

## Early life

Sharma was born in Jhapa, Nepal. He worked for several project and companies as a visual effects artist and film editor.

## Filmography

| Movie | Year | Role |
| Taandro | 2015 | VFX artist |
| Tista Pariko Saino | 2016 | VFX lead |
| Ma Ta Timrai Hoon | 2016 | VFX lead |
| LAKSHYA | 2016 | VFX lead |
| Pardeshi | 2015 | VFX artist |
| November Rain (2014 film) | 2014 | VFX lead |
| Manav | 2013 | VFX lead |
| Loveforever | 2013 | VFX lead |
| April fool | 2013 | VFX artist |
| LOOT COMPANY | 2013 | VFX artist |
| JAALO(upcoming movie) | 2017 | VFX lead |
| Birkhey Lai Chinchhas | 2014 | VFX lead |
| Dying Candle | 2017 | VFX artist |
| veer | 2014 | VFX lead |
| War | 2013 | VFX lead |
| My Promise | 2015 | VFX lead |
| Desh Khojdai Jada (In Search of Nation) | 2014 | VFX artist |
| Adhakatti | 2015 | VFX artist |
| Bhool Bhulaiya(Nepali) | 2015 | VFX artist |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
| 2014 | Box Office Film Award 2014 | VFX | Nai Nabhannu la 2 | Won |
| 2016 | LG Film Award Nepal 2016 | Champion | VFX | Won |
# Tmesisternus riedeli

Tmesisternus riedeli is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Weigel in 2006. It is known from Papua New Guinea.
# WNC (squat)

The WNC squat (Wolters-Noordhoff Complex) was a self-managed social centre in Groningen, the Netherlands. It was squatted in 1985 and evicted in 1990.

## Occupation

The Wolters Noordhoff Complex (WNC) was a former printers occupied on 26 November 1985, by the "hardest core of the squatters." The building was located on the Oude Boteringestraat in Groningen and became a social centre with diverse activities. These included a bookshop, a feminist café, pirate radio, a recordshop, a rehearsal space and a music venue.

## Murder

On 20 April 1990 (a month before the eventual eviction), the body of a 22 year old squatter called Marco was discovered on the Poststraat, near to the WNC complex. Marco put on the Black Sky radio show broadcasting from the WNC. At first, the police suspected he had committed suicide since there was rope both around his neck and hanging in his room. But the pieces of rope did not match and it became more likely that Marco had been murdered by a German punk nicknamed Satan after they had quarrelled over the love of a woman called Karin. Karin and her friends smuggled Satan out of Groningen and he was never charged with a crime. He later burnt down a squat in Berlin. The police investigated the case in 1990, in 1999/2000 and in 2004/2005, but it was only in 2015 when more witnesses statements came to light that it could be concluded that Satan had indeed murdered Marco.

## Eviction

After the squatters provoked a riot in order to provoke the planned police action, the eviction took place on 26 May 1990. There were 137 arrests and Mayor A.A.M.F. Staatsen termed it "war." The WNC was demolished the next day. At the first trial of the squatters, the prosecution asked for 9 month jail sentences and complained that previously the police had been unable to arrest people who committed unspecified crimes and then escaped into the WNC. The prosecution said the squatters had organised the eviction resistance for months in advance and asked people to come from other cities. They had barricaded themselves in the building and behaved like army units. The police had found sharpened iron bars, smoke bombs and paint bombs. The squatters' lawyer replied that since the state had no real evidence of violent disorder it was relying on the charge of criminal organisation.
# Automated mineralogy

Automated mineralogy is a generic term describing a range of analytical solutions, areas of commercial enterprise, and a growing field of scientific research and engineering applications involving largely automated and quantitative analysis of minerals, rocks and man-made materials.

## Technology

Automated mineralogy analytical solutions are characterised by integrating largely automated measurement techniques based on Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). Commercially available lab-based solutions include QEMSCAN and Mineral Liberation Analyzer (MLA) from FEI Company, Mineralogic from Zeiss, AZtecMineral from Oxford Instruments, the TIMA (Tescan integrated mineral analyzer) from TESCAN, AMICS from Bruker, and MaipSCAN from Rock Scientific. The first oil & gas wellsite solution was launched jointly by Zeiss and CGG Veritas in 2011 called RoqSCAN. This was followed approximately 6 months later by the release of QEMSCAN Wellsite by FEI Company. More recently in 2016, a ruggedized mine site solution for mining and mineral processing was launched by Zeiss called MinSCAN.

## Business

The business of automated mineralogy is concerned with the commercialisation of the technology and software in terms of development and marketing of integrated solutions. This includes all aspects of: service; maintenance; customer support; R&D; marketing and sales. Customers of automated mineralogy solutions include: laboratory facilities; mine sites, well sites, and research institutions.

## Applications

Automated mineralogy solutions are applied in a variety of fields requiring statistically reliable, quantitative mineralogical information. These include the following sectors: mining; O&G; coal; environmental sciences; forensic geosciences; archaeology;agribusiness; built environment and planetary geology.

## History of the use of the term

The first recorded use of the term automated mineralogy in technical journals can be traced back to seminal papers in the late eighties early nineties describing QEMSCAN technology and applications. The term gained significant popularity after it was used to name a new international conference in July 2006.