OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jonny Hill (singer)

Jonny Hill (born 1940) is an Austrian singer. He is best known for the songs “Ruf Teddybär eins vier” , “Der alte Mann” and “30 Tonnen Kerosin”.

## Biography

After graduating from school, Jonny Hill worked as an actor. He played several roles in the theater and appeared in a supporting role in the 1962 feature film “Auf Wiedersehn am blauen Meer [de]”. Hill was discovered as a singer by Lotar Olias, who wanted to develop him because of his Freddy Quinn-like voice. Under the pseudonym Victor, he recorded the singles Liebe ist Feuer und Wasser and Ich bin dein Freund in 1968. Jonny Hill's breakthrough in northern Germany came in October 1969 with the hit Wieder in der Heimat.

## Discography

Albums:
* Eine Reise um die Welt 1969
* Unsere Heimat ist der Ozean 1971
* Weit, weit, weit ist es nach Lüdenscheid 1975
* Auf großer Fahrt 1976 (mit Käpt'n Ross und dem Hummel-Hummel-Orchester)
* Weihnachten mit Dir 1976
* Soweit die Füße tragen 1979
* Die bekanntesten 24 Country Hits in deutsch 1979
* Ein Mann und das Meer 1980
* Die schönsten deutschen Volkslieder im Country-Sound 1981
* Ich fahr' meine Tour
* Country Songs 1983
* Westwärts 1987
* Hallo Teddybär 1987
* Zorn und Zärtlichkeit 1988
* Ohne Grenzen 1990
* Live In Concert
* Ich bin für die Liebe 1991
* König der Landstraße 1991
* Dieser Weg führt nach Haus 1992
* Truck Gold 1996
* Meine Liebe lebt 1993
* Country Songs 1994
* Meilensteine 1994
* Süßer die Glocken nie klingen (after "Süßer die Glocken nie klingen") 1995
* Mitten im Leben 1996
* Nie wieder allein 1996
* Lass mich sein wie ich bin 1997
* Cowboy der Landstraße 1998
* Wölfe und Schafe 1999
* Auf großer Fahrt 2000
* Bis ans Ende der Welt 2002
* Herzlichst 2003
* Ich hab noch viele Träume 2003
* Gala der Gefühle 2004 (Duett-CD mit Linda Feller)
* Lichter auf den Hügeln 2006
* Unvergessene Hits 2009
* Jonny Hill singt .. die schönsten Lieder von Freddy Quinn 2011
* In Nashville 2012.
* Das Beste - 30 Jahre 2011
* Bitte treten Sie zurück 2014
# Jonny Hill

Jonny Hill may refer to:
* Jonny Hill (singer), Austrian pop singer
* Jonny Hill (rugby union)
# Jorge Elvir

Jorge Alberto Elvir Cruz is a Honduran politician. Elvir was elected to the National Congress of Honduras in the 2009 general election, as a Christian Democratic Party of Honduras (DC) candidate from Atlantida. Elvir obtained 4,830 votes (4.9% of the valid votes in the constituency). He alternate deputy was Aldo Farin Acosta Sarmiento. In the parliament Elvir was part of the commission that prepared the proposal for constitutional reform to allow the setting up of 'model cities'.
When the DC parliamentary group suffered an internal conflict in early 2011, Elvir was put forth as a candidate for group leader (supported by three out of five DC deputies).
In August 2013 Elvir tabled a parliamentary motion seeking to reform article 321 of the Honduras Penal Code, the article that outlaws discrimination against the LGBT community. According to Elvir, article 321 contravenes freedom of religion.
Elvir is a candidate of DC for deputy from Atlantida in the 2013 general election.
# Dumitru Popescu-Colibași

Olimpiu-Dumitru Popescu-Colibași (16 March 1912 – 2 March 1993), nicknamed Tata Pik, was a Romanian handball manager, rugby union player and author of books on sports. He had pioneered handball in the city of Brașov. Popescu-Colibași graduated from the A.N.E.F. in 1937. He helped develop many leading handball players during decades: including Anna Stark, Maria Scheip, Mara Windt, Gerlinde Reip, Edeltraut Franz-Sauer, Iuliana Nako, and Rodica Floroianu.
As a rugby player, he won the national championship with TCR. In 1934, Popescu-Colibași and the Romania national rugby team appeared against Italy. He was a starter.
Other honours followed his death: he is the namesake of the multi-purpose, 1,700-seat Dumitru Popescu Colibași Sports Hall in Brașov.

## Biography

His father Stan Popescu, a school teacher, was the son of poor peasant farmers from Colibași commune. He had been killed in 1916 during World War I. Popescu-Colibași was raised by his grandfather in Dudești. His mother worked as a civil servant at the court of cassation in Bucharest. Popescu-Colibași attended the high school in the Romanian capital living in the family of Mihail Sadoveanu with whom he was a relative. He married Ivonna Demetrian in 1944, an employee of the Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company.

## Achievements
### Handball 11s
#### Progresul Brașov

* Liga Națională:
** Winner: 1956
** Silver Medalist: 1954
** Bronze Medalist: 1955, 1957

### Handball 7s
#### Tractorul Brașov

* Liga Națională:
** Bronze Medalist: 1959, 1962
# Duncan McNab McEachran

Duncan McNab McEachran (27 October 1841 – 13 October 1924) was a Scottish born Canadian veterinarian and academic.
Born in Campbeltown, Scotland, the son of David McEachran and Jean Blackney, McEachran graduated from the Edinburgh Veterinary College in 1861 and received his license to practice from Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons. In 1862, he emigrated to Canada West, settling in Woodstock. In 1863, he helped set up, along with primary founder Andrew Smith, the Upper Canada Veterinary School (later the Ontario Veterinary College). McEachran was a staff member but he considered the admission standards and academic requirements to be inadequate. He left after three years, moving to Montreal. In 1867, Smith and McEachran again joined forces to publish the first veterinary textbook in Canada for farmers, The Canadian horse and his diseases.
In 1866, McEachran assisted in the founding of the Montreal Veterinary College, including a French section in 1877, which became linked with McGill College, with its more advanced medical training facilities. By 1889, the relationship had been formalized. The college then became the Faculty of Comparative Medicine and Veterinary Science of McGill University.
McEachran helped develop sanitary measures to counter epidemics in animals and made many trips to the US to study the prevention and treatment of such epidemics, particularly among horses. In 1885 he became the first chief veterinary inspector for Canada. In the late 1880s he helped establish two large horse breeding ranches in Alberta and then provided management for others from his home in Montreal.
For his contribution to the field of agriculture in the province of Quebec and in Canada, McEachran was posthumously inducted to Canadian Agricultural Hall of Fame in 1962 and to the Agricultural Hall of Fame of Quebec in 1992. He was named a National Historic Person by the federal government in 2016.
# Joost Jacques Kalker

Joost Jacques Kalker (25 July 1933 The Hague – 24 April 2006) was a Dutch professor at Delft University of Technology, recognized for his contributions to the field of Contact mechanics. Particularly, in the case of railway systems, his results are used for solving wheel-rail contact problems and railway dynamics. The linear elastic coefficients defined in his theory are known as the Kalker Coefficients.

## Biography

Joost J. Kalker was born in a Jewish family. Joost J. Kalker and his family were persecuted during the German occupation of The Netherlands in World War II.

## Professional work

His PhD dissertation of 1967 was entitled: “On the rolling contact of two elastic bodies in the presence of dry friction”. In his thesis, Kalker proposed the mechanics behind frictional rolling with arbitrary lateral and longitudinal creep and spin. His basic assumption was to divide the contact patch between the two elastic bodies into two areas: adhesion area and sliding area. His theory made possible to calculate both creep forces and spin moment for rolling contact problems. His theory was first confirmed via experimental tests of creep forces conducted in England and Germany. In 1979, Kalker was appointed full professor at Delft University of Technology in applied mathematics. Kalker created two software with his theory: CONTACT and FASTSIM. He was member of the editorial board of the Journal Vehicle System Dynamics. Joost J. Kalker was advisor of six PhD researches: Max Viergever (1980), Francois van Geer (1987), Juergen Jaeger (1992), Gerard Braat (1993), Frédéric Jacques Périard (1998) and Zili Li (2002). In 1990, he published the book “Three-dimensional Elastic Bodies in Rolling Contact”. He died aged 72 due to a heart failure, 24 April 2006.
# Dunajewski

Dunajewski (feminine: Dunajewska) is a Polish surname. The Russian equivalent is Dunayevsky. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albin Dunajewski (1817–1894), Polish bishop
* Andrzej Dunajewski (1908–1944), Polish zoologist and ornithologist
# Duodu

Duodu may refer to:

## People

* Fred Osam-Duodu, Ghanaian football coach
* Cameron Duodu, Ghanaian author
* Eugenia Duodu, Canadian chemist
# Dzieduszyckia

Dzieduszyckia is the scientific name of two genera of organisms and may refer to:
* Dzieduszyckia (brachiopod), a genus of brachiopods
* Dzieduszyckia (plant), a genus of plants currently considered to be a synonym of Ruppia
# Jordan International Tournament

The Jordan International Tournament is an international association football competition that has been held in Jordan since 1992; it is organised by the Jordan Football Association (JFA).
Iran are the defending champions after defeating Qatar 4-0 in the final of the 2023 edition.

## Results

| Edition | Year | Host | First place game | First place game | First place game | Third place game | Third place game | Third place game | Number of participating teams |
| Edition | Year | Host | Champion | Score | Runner-up | Third | Score | Fourth | Number of participating teams |
| 1 | 1992 | Jordan | Jordan | 2-0 | Iraq | Moldova | 3-1 | Congo | 16 |
| 2 | 2022 | Jordan | Jordan | 1-0 | Oman | Iraq | 1-0 | Syria | 4 |
| 3 | 2023 | Jordan | Iran | 4-0 | Qatar | Iraq | 2-2 (p) | Jordan | 4 |

## Comprehensive team results by tournament

Legend
* 1st – Champions
* 2nd – Runners-up
* 3rd – Third place
* 4th – Fourth place
* SF – Semi-finals
* GS – Group stage
* Q – Qualified for upcoming tournament
* • – Did not qualify
* •× – Disqualified
* × – Did not enter / Withdrew / Banned
* – Hosts
For each tournament, the number of teams in each finals tournament (in brackets) are shown.
| Team (12) | 1992 (16) | 2022 (4) | 2023 (4) | Times qualified |
| Congo | 4th | • | • | 1 |
| ES Sétif | GS | • | • | 1 |
| Ethiopia | GS | • | • | 1 |
| Iran | • | • | 1st | 1 |
| Iraq | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd | 3 |
| Jordan | 1st | 1st | 4th | 3 |
| Moldova | 3rd | • | • | 1 |
| Oman | • | 2nd | • | 1 |
| Qatar | • | • | 2nd | 1 |
| Pakistan | GS | • | • | 1 |
| Sudan | GS | • | • | 1 |
| Syria | • | 4th | • | 1 |
| Team (12) | 1992 (16) | 2022 (4) | 2023 (4) | Times qualified |
# Durbridge

Durbridge is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Don Durbridge (1939–2012), radio presenter
* Francis Durbridge (1912–1998), English playwright and author
* Luke Durbridge (born 1991), Australian road and track cyclist
# Dundee Madsons B.C.

The Dundee Madsons are a basketball club based in the Menzieshill area of the city of Dundee, Scotland. The club was founded as Menzieshill B.C. in 1964. The club's most notable former player is Harry Morrice, who plays centre for the North Carolina A&T Aggies men's basketball team in NCAA Division I. The senior men's team competed in the Scottish Men's National League from 1974 to 1980, and re-entered the Scottish National League Division 2 in 2021.

## Season-by-season records

| Season | Division | Tier | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Post-Season | Scottish Cup |
| Season | Division | Tier | Finish | Played | Wins | Losses | Points | Win % | Post-Season | Scottish Cup |
| Dundee Madsons |||||||||||
| 2021–22 | SBC Div 2 | 3 | 4th | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 0.500 | No playoffs | 1st round |
| 2022–23 | SBC Div 2 | 3 | 3rd | 18 | 11 | 7 | 40 | 0.611 | No playoffs | 2nd round |
# Dunsink

Dunsink (Irish: Dún Sinche, meaning 'fort of Sineach') is a townland in the civil parish of Castleknock, Dublin, in Ireland. The townland has an area of approximately 1.7 square kilometres (0.66 sq mi), and had a population of 323 people as of the 2011 census.
The townland is the site of Dunsink Observatory, where William Rowan Hamilton and Hermann Brück were directors. Built in 1783–1785, it is the oldest scientific institution in Ireland. The observatory houses a 12-inch (30 cm) refracting telescope which was built by Grubbs of Dublin using a French manufactured lens. It is situated on a hill 8 km northwest of Dublin's city centre, where the astronomy section of the School of Cosmic Physics in the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies is located.
The 1880 Definition of Time Act set the official time in Ireland to be Dublin Mean Time. This was computed as the time at Dunsink, which was about GMT-25m21. In 1916, another act moved Ireland to Greenwich Mean Time. Dunsink time is mentioned five times in James Joyce's novel, Ulysses.
Formerly the location of "Dublin’s biggest landfill facility", Dunsink is also the site of a major unofficial Traveller encampment, the subject of considerable media coverage in 2007. By 2008, Fingal County Council had reportedly compensated those in the encampment to "vacate [the] land".
# Dříteč

Dříteč is a municipality and village in Pardubice District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 700 inhabitants.

## History

The first written mention of Dříteč is from 1229.

## Sights

The main landmark is the Church of Saints Peter and Paul. It is a Gothic building from 1336.
# Dūda (surname)

Dūda is a Baltic surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Andrejs Dūda (born 1981), Latvian swimmer
* Rimantas Dūda (1953–2017), Lithuanian painter
# Josef Vávra (wrestler)

Josef Vávra was a Czech wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman light heavyweight at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Dyserythropoiesis

Dyserythropoiesis refers to the defective development of red blood cells, also called erythrocytes. This problem can be congenital, acquired, or inherited. Some red blood cells may be destroyed within the bone marrow during the maturation process, whereas others can enter the circulation with abnormalities. These abnormalities can be functional and/or morphological, which can lead to anemia since there may be increased turnover of red blood cells. There are a number of diseases that cause dyserythropoiesis. Congenital/inherited causes include congenital dyserythropoietic anemia, thalassemia, pyruvate kinase deficiency, hereditary pyropoikilocytosis, and abetalipoproteinemia. Acquired causes include nutrient deficiency/malnutrition (e.g. cobalamine, folate, and iron), myelodysplasia, HIV infection, and certain medications (e.g. zidovudine).
# Dus (surname)

Dus or Duś is a Polish surname. It is believed to have originated from either the Polish word dusza which means "soul", or dusic´ which means "to suffocate". Notable people with the surname include:
* Marian Duś (born 1938), Polish bishop
* Zoya Dus (born 1952), Ukrainian swimmer
# Joseph Dunn (entrepreneur)

Rev. Joseph "Daddy" Dunn (1746–1827) was an English priest and entrepreneur who was noted for his importing and distribution of gas throughout the United Kingdom, mainly the Preston area. Dunn rapidly changed the whole of Lancashire by transporting coal-gas lighting into the area.

## Business career

Through being a Jesuit priest, he had many contacts all over the country, as well as some abroad, it was through these contacts that he was informed about business people who could give him the methods to import gas to the Preston area.

### Improved Lighting

Through chemical experiments, he had formulated a better gas lighting technique, for longer power and brightness and in 1816, he had enough confidence in himself and his idea to start the Preston Gaslight Company.

### Business Success

By the mid-1820s, due to his company, Preston became the second town in England after London to be fully lit by coal gas. His company offices were situated in Avenham.
# Joseph Dumont (architect)

Joseph Dumont (1811–1859) was a Belgian Neogothic architect who primarily designed and remodelled churches and prisons.

## Life

Dumont was born in Düsseldorf, Germany, to Belgian parents. He trained as an architect and was appointed to the Commission royale des Monuments (established 1835). He worked on the restoration of medieval churches in Aarschot, Sint-Truiden, Saint-Hubert, and Nivelles, and of St Martin's Cathedral, Ypres. He designed the church of St Boniface, Ixelles, modern prison cells in Brussels, Liège, Marche, Dinant, and Leuven, and a reformatory at Ruiselede (East Flanders). He designed somewhere in the region of 30 Neogothic churches. He died in Saint-Josse-ten-Noode, Brussels, on 29 March 1859.
# Hvidt & Mølgaard

Hvidt & Mølgaard was a Copenhagen-based, Danish design and architectural firm which existed from 1944 until 2009. Founded by Peter Hvidt and Orla Mølgaard-Nielsen, it continued to thrive after the founders' retirement but was split in two in 2009, forming Hvidt Arkitekter and Holsøe Arkitekter.

## History

Both Hvidt and Mølgaard had a background in furniture design and their studio's early work was within this field.
The firm increasingly took on architectural assignments. Projects covered office buildings and factories, including the De Danske Sukkerfabrikker building in Copenhagen (1958), as well as single-family houses and collective housing projects in Søllerød, Hillerød and Birkerød (1962–1970). They also designed the new Little Belt Bridge which was built from 1965 to 1970. Hans Kristensen joined the firm in 1970 while Peter Hvidt retired from it in 1975. In 1975 the firm designed the Vejle Fjord Bridge which was completed in 1980.
From 1983 the firm was run by Hans Kristensen (b. 1933), Peter Holsøe (b. 1943) and Peter Hvidt's son Henrik Hvidt (b. 1945). Later works include buildings for Nokia (1996) and DONG in Copenhagen's South Docklands, two masterplans for major harbour redevelopments in Estonia(Noblessner), and new headquarters for ESRI, a software development company in California.

## Split

In 2009 it was decided to split the firm in two. The company was divided into:
* Holsøe Arkitekter – owned by Peter Holsøe and Marius Holsøe
* Hvidt Arkitekter – owned by Henrik Hvidt and Marius Lorentzen
ESRI Headquarters have subsequently been completed by Hvidt Architects.

## Selected works

* Little Belt Bridge, Denmark (1970)
* Vejle Fjord Bridge, Vejle, Denmark (1980)
* Nokia Denmark, Copenhagen (1996)
* SeaSite shipyard redevelopment masterplan, Noblessner, Estonia (competition win 2007)
* Harbour redevelopment masterplan Tallinn, Estonia
* Zinc House, Amerikas Plads, Copenhagen (2008)
* ESRI Headquarters (completed by Hvidt Arkitekter), Redlands, California, U.S.A. (2010)
* Teglværks Bridge, Copenhagen 2010)
# Sin Ti (Samo song)

"Sin Ti" (English: "Without You") is a song by Mexican singer Samo from his first studio album Inevitable. It was revealed that the song is the first single from the album released on May 27, 2013, on radio, and digitally on July 16, 2013.

## Music video

The video was filmed in his native Veracruz, on the beach Chachalacas, and was under the direction of Ricardo Calderón. The filming lasted two days and each day began before dawn to capture these images early. On June 6, 2013, the singer posted on his official Twitter "We continue the video recording #Sinti. In which place do you believe that it is being recorded? :)". The video was released on July 30, 2013, on his official VEVO account.

## Radio and release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| Worldwide | May 18, 2013 | Radio Premiere | Sony Music |
| Worldwide | Digital download | July 16, 2013 | Sony Music |
# Harris Glacier

Harris Glacier is located in the US state of Montana in Glacier National Park. The glacier is situated in a cirque immediately to the northeast of Parke Peak at an elevation between 7,000 ft (2,100 m) and 6,600 ft (2,000 m) above sea level. The glacier covers an area of approximately 8 acres (0.032 km$^2$) and does not meet the threshold of 25 acres (0.10 km$^2$) often cited as being the minimum size to qualify as an active glacier. Between 1966 and 2005, the glacier lost 77 percent of its acreage.
# Grobe (name)

Grobe is a given name and surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Donald Grobe, American lyric tenor
* Jim Grobe, American American football player and coach
* Charles Grobe, American composer
* Wolfgang Grobe, German football player and coach
# Benzoxazole

Benzoxazole is an aromatic organic compound with a molecular formula C$_7$H$_5$NO, a benzene-fused oxazole ring structure, and an odor similar to pyridine. Although benzoxazole itself is of little practical value, many derivatives of benzoxazoles are commercially important.
Being a heterocyclic compound, benzoxazole finds use in research as a starting material for the synthesis of larger, usually bioactive structures. Its aromaticity makes it relatively stable, although as a heterocycle, it has reactive sites which allow for functionalization.

## Occurrence and applications

It is found within the chemical structures of pharmaceutical drugs such as flunoxaprofen and tafamidis. Benzoxazole derivatives are also of interest for optical brighteners in laundry detergents. Benzoxazoles belong to the group of well-known antifungal agents with antioxidant, antiallergic, antitumoral and antiparasitic activity.
* 4,4'-(E)-bis(benzoxazolyl)stilbene is intensely fluorescent and its derivatives are used as optical brighteners
* 2,5-bis(benzoxazol-2-yl)thiophene is also intensely fluorescent and its derivatives are used as optical brighteners, e.g. in laundry detergents
# Kerria (insect)

Kerria is a genus of scale insect of the family Kerriidae. The species are found throughout southeast Asia, India and southern China.

## Species list

Subgenus Kerria (Chamberliniella)
* K. greeni
* K. javana
* K. meridionalis
* K. rangoonensis
Subgenus Kerria (Kerria)
* K. albizziae
* K. brancheata
* K. chamberlini
* K. chinensis
* K. communis
* K. ebrachiata
* K. fici
* K. indicola
* K. lacca
* K. mengdingensis
* K. nagoliensis
* K. nepalensis
* K. pusana
* K. ruralis
* K. sharda
* K. sindica
* K. yunnanensis
# Asura zebrina

Asura zebrina is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by George Hampson in 1914. It is found in New South Wales, Australia.
# George Treby (younger)

George III Treby (c.1726 – 5 November 1761) of Plympton House, Plympton St Maurice, Devon, was a British politician.

## Origins

He was the eldest son of George II Treby (c.1684–1742), of Plympton House, Plympton St Maurice, MP for the family's Rotten Borough of Plympton Erle. He inherited Plympton House on his father's death in 1742.

## Career

Treby was educated at Exeter College, Oxford. In 1746 he went on the Grand Tour and visited Florence, Rome, and Naples, during which time he is believed to have acquired the Mantuan roundel sold in 2003 to Sheik Saud al-Thani of Qatar.
Treby entered the House of Commons for the family's Rotten Borough of Plympton Erle at a by-election in 1747 to replace Richard Edgcumbe, who had chosen to sit for another borough. The Treby family had great influence in the borough. A government supporter, he was returned again at the 1754 and 1761 elections, but probably did not take his seat after the latter, as he died in November 1761. In the ensuing by-election, he was replaced by his younger brother George Hele Treby (c.1727-1763).
# Al-Sarawat FC

Al-Sarawat FC is a Saudi Arabian football (soccer) team in Al-Namas City playing at the Saudi Fourth Division.
# George Trimble House

George Trimble House may refer to:
* George Trimble House (Colonie, New York), listed on the NRHP in New York
* George Trimble House (Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania), listed on the NRHP in Pennsylvania
# Alaverdi

Alaverdi or Allaverdy may refer to:
* Alaverdi, Armenia, a town in the province of Lori, Armenia
* Alaverdi Monastery, a Georgian Eastern Orthodox monastery in the region of Kakheti, Georgia (country)
* HMCS Allaverdy (Fy 06), a patrol boat in the Royal Canadian Navy