OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Johnston (Lord Provost)

Sir William Johnston of Kirkhill (1802–1888) was a Scottish engraver, mapmaker and local politician who served as Lord Provost of Edinburgh from 1848 to 1851.

## Life

He was the third son of Andrew Johnston, by Isabel, daughter of Archibald Keith of Newbattle, born at Kirkhill, Midlothian (now part of Penicuik), on 27 October 1802; Alexander Keith Johnston was his brother. He was educated at Edinburgh high school and after serving terms of apprenticeship, with the Edinburgh engravers, Kirkwood & Sons and William Hume Lizars, began business on his own account as an engraver on 1 December 1825. The following year he founded with his brother Alexander, the publishing firm of W. & A. K. Johnston. On 2 December 1837 he was appointed engraver and copperplate printer to Queen Victoria.
Johnston was elected a burgess on 28 July 1828, and on 21 August following was sworn high constable of Edinburgh. He was elected on 14 May 1830 secretary, and on 21 March 1831 moderator to the high constables for the remainder of the term of office of his predecessor, who had resigned by way of protest against a declaration in favour of political reform issued by the high constables. On 4 April he was elected moderator for the year. In October 1831 he was appointed a member of the dean of guild court, and on 26 September 1832 was sworn of the Edinburgh town council. On 11 April 1839 Johnston was admitted a guild brother of the city of Edinburgh, and that year served again as moderator to the high constables. On 10 November 1840 he was elected a bailie of Edinburgh. During the economic distress of 1842 he presided over the Edinburgh committee of relief, and it was his suggestion that led to public works "The Meadows" and "The Queen's Drive" round Arthur's Seat.
From 1848 to 1851 Johnston served as Lord Provost of Edinburgh, and on 26 August 1851 he was knighted by the queen in Holyrood Palace. In 1852 he was elected a fellow of the Scottish Society of Antiquaries. In 1859 he was taken to court by David Dobbie, as Chairman of the Edinburgh and Glasgow Bank, for statements he had made before its collapse and takeover by the Clydesdale Bank.
In 1867 he retired from business to an estate at Kirkhill near Gorebridge, Midlothian, which he had purchased in 1848, and where he died on 7 February 1888. He was buried on 10 February in the Grange Cemetery, Edinburgh.

## Family

Johnston married twice; first, on 13 March 1829, Margaret, daughter of James Pearson of Fala, Midlothian, who died on 13 June 1865; and secondly, on 23 October 1868, Georgiana Augusta Wilkinson, youngest daughter of William Ker of Gateshaw, Roxburghshire, widow of William Scoresby. His only child, by his first wife, was Elizabeth Whyte, born in 1830, who married Robert Edmund Scoresby Jackson, and died in 1879.
# Afghan cricket team in Scotland in 2019

The Afghanistan cricket team toured Scotland in May 2019 to play two One Day International (ODI) matches. In April 2019, the Afghanistan Cricket Board (ACB) named Gulbadin Naib as the team's new ODI captain, replacing Asghar Afghan.
Afghanistan last visited Scotland in July 2016, winning a rain-affected two-match series 1–0. The two teams last played each other in an ODI in March 2018, during the 2018 Cricket World Cup Qualifier in Zimbabwe, with Scotland winning by seven wickets. The ODI fixtures were part of Afghanistan's preparation for the 2019 Cricket World Cup. As per the previous series in 2016, this series was also impacted by the weather, with Afghanistan winning 1–0, after the first match was washed out.

## Squads

ODIs :
| Scotland | Afghanistan |
| Kyle Coetzer (c) Richie Berrington Matthew Cross (wk) Alasdair Evans Michael Jones Michael Leask Calum MacLeod Gavin Main George Munsey Safyaan Sharif Tom Sole Craig Wallace (wk) Mark Watt Brad Wheal | Gulbadin Naib (c) Asghar Afghan Aftab Alam Sharafuddin Ashraf Hamid Hassan Mujeeb Ur Rahman Rahmat Shah Hashmatullah Shahidi Mohammad Shahzad (wk) Samiullah Shinwari Dawlat Zadran Najibullah Zadran Noor Ali Zadran Hazratullah Zazai |
Prior to the second ODI, Mujeeb Ur Rahman was added to Afghanistan's squad.

## ODI series
### 1st ODI

* 8 May 2019 11:00 Scorecard
| Scotland | v | Afghanistan |
* Match abandoned The Grange Club, Edinburgh Umpires: Kumar Dharmasena (SL) and Allan Haggo (Sco)
* No toss.
* No play was possible due to rain.

### 2nd ODI

* 10 May 2019 11:00 Scorecard
| Scotland 325/7 (50 overs) | v | Afghanistan 269/3 (44.5 overs) |
| Calum MacLeod 100 (89) Gulbadin Naib 3/72 (10 overs) | | Rahmat Shah 113 (115) Alasdair Evans 1/45 (7.5 overs) |
* Afghanistan won by 2 runs (DLS method) The Grange Club, Edinburgh Umpires: Kumar Dharmasena (SL) and Alex Dowdalls (Sco) Player of the match: Rahmat Shah (Afg)
* Scotland won the toss and elected to bat.
* Rain during Afghanistan's innings prevented any further play.
* Asghar Afghan (Afg) played in his 100th ODI.
* Gulbadin Naib captained Afghanistan for the first time in ODIs.
* Kyle Coetzer became the first batsman for Scotland to score 2,000 runs in ODIs.
# William Moore (cyclist)

William 'Willi' Moore (born 2 April 1947) is a former British international cyclist.

## Cycling career

He won the bronze medal in Team Pursuit in the 1972 Munich Games.
He represented England in the 4,000 metres individual pursuit, at the 1970 British Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, Scotland. Four years later he participated in the pursuit disciplines at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games in Christchurch, New Zealand and won a gold medal in the 4,000 metres team pursuit and a silver medal in the 4,000 metres individual pursuit.
# William Moore (footballer)

William John Moore (2 August 1895 – 17 August 1932), sometimes known as Pal Moore, was an Ireland international footballer. He spent several years with Glentoran (in two separate spells), and also appeared in the Irish League with Ards. Away from Ireland, he made 117 appearances for Falkirk in the Scottish League First Division and played 33 games in the English Football League for Lincoln City. He played as an outside left. He played for the Ireland national team against Scotland in 1923, and appeared in a Victory International, also against Scotland, in 1919.
# William McCappin

William John McCappin was an Irish clergyman in the second half of the 20th century.
Born in 1919 and educated at Trinity College, Dublin, he was ordained in 1943 and began his career as a curate at St Mark, Armagh. He was a Chaplain to the Forces from 1944 to 1947 and then Curate in charge of Ardoyne until 1951. He held incumbencies at St Patrick, Jordanstown and then St Bartolomew, Belfast before becoming Archdeacon of Connor in 1969 and Connor in 1981. He retired in 1987 and died on 3 July 1992.
# Eunice norvegica

Eunice norvegica is an aquatic polychaete worm found in deep water on the seabed of the northern Atlantic Ocean as well as in the Pacific and Indian Oceans. It is a tubeworm and is often associated with deep water corals.

## Description

Eunice norvegica can grow to a length of about 20 cm (8 in), and is pink, brownish or black with some brown spotting. The prostomium, the front-most segment, is slightly lobed and bears two eyes and five antennae. The peristomium, the adjoining segment. is about four times as long as the prostomium. The remaining segments each bear a pair of parapodia and several bristles.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is found in the northern Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea, the North Sea, the Skagerrak and probably the Øresund, as well as in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. In general, it inhabits an irregularly bent, sometimes branching, parchment-like tube partially embedded in soft sediment such as sand, muddy sand, mud, gravel, broken shell or fragments of coral. The tube has extra openings at the bends. Its depth range is from 20 to 1,300 m (100 to 4,300 ft).

## Ecology

Eunice norvegica is an omnivore, predator and scavenger. It often lives in association with deep water corals such as Lophelia pertusa. Other branching corals with which it associates include Madrepore and Solenosmilia. The worm wraps its tube around branches of the coral and this stimulates the coral to produce extra skeletal material which may overgrow the worm's tube. This extra growth probably strengthens the coral and at the same time provides protection for the worm. It appears to be a mutualistic arrangement, the worm sometimes stealing food particles from the coral polyps, but also helping keep the coral surface clear of sediment.
# Skid Roper

Skid Roper (born Richard Banke, October 19, 1954, in National City, California, United States) is an American musician, most active in the 1980s and early 1990s. He has recorded with several groups including the surf band The Evasions but is best known for his work with Mojo Nixon between 1985 and 1989.
With Nixon, Roper was mainly a percussionist (playing washboard, tambourine, maracas, bongos, et cetera) and also played mandolin, banjo, harmonica and other instruments.
Since parting ways with Nixon in 1989, Roper has released three solo albums. The first two albums had a much stronger country influence and were considerably less raucous than his work with Nixon. Roper also formed a surf band called Skid Roper and the Shadowcasters.
Roper's latest CD, Rock and Roll Part 3, was released in 2010. Ten years in the making, Roper plays the guitar, mandolin, organ, harmonica, percussion and whistling, sings each track and wrote all but one song.
In 2012 Roper contributed new music to volume ten (One Way Ticket to Palookaville) and in 2013 to volume eleven (Hells Basement) of the compilation album series Staring at the Sun. In 2012 Roper became a member of the Hi-Tones, the backing combo for Andy Rasmussen, playing drums and mandolin on the 2013 album High & Lonesome: The Rise and Fall of Hilo.

## Discography

Solo
* Trails Plowed Under (1989)
* Lydia's Cafe (1991)
* Rock and Roll Part 3 (2010)
With The Evasions£
* Son of Surf! (1981)
With Mojo Nixon
* Mojo Nixon and Skid Roper (1985)
* Get Out Of My Way! (1986)
* Frenzy (1986)
* Bo-Day-Shus!!! (1987)
* Root Hog Or Die (1989)
* Unlimited Everything (1990)
With Action Andy and the Hi-Tones
* High and Lonesome: The Fall and Rise of Hilo (2013)

## Charting singles

| Year | Title | Chart position | Album |
| Year | Title | AUS | Album |
| 1987 | "Elvis is Everywhere" | 98 | Bo-Day-Shus!!! |
# Henry Collins

Henry Collins may refer to:
* Henry Collins (politician) (1844–1904), mayor of Vancouver
* Henry Collins (official) (1905–1961), U.S. citizen, government employee and Soviet spy
* Henry Collins (boxer) (born 1977), boxer from Australia
* Henry Collins (artist) (1910–1994), artist and designer
* Henry Clay Collins (1883–1950), American politician, member of the Mississippi State Senate
* Henry B. Collins (1899–1987), Smithsonian Institution anthropologist and archeologist
* Henry Powell Collins, British Member of Parliament for Taunton, 1819–1820
* Henry Collins (Royal Navy officer), active during the American War of Independence, see Battle of Chestnut Neck
* Henry Collins, music producer under the name Shitmat
# These Humble Machines

These Humble Machines is a compilation album by American electronic musician BT, composed of edited versions of songs from his album These Hopeful Machines. Released on April 26, 2011, the album was released with the intention of making the album more accessible for newer listeners while still displaying the same technical prowess found in its predecessor. The album features some radio edits ("Suddenly", "Always") while also liberally using splice editing and fade-outs to edit down songs ("The Emergency", "Every Other Way", "Le nocturne de lumière").

## Personnel

* Track 1: Vocals by BT and Christian Burns
* Track 2: Vocals by BT. Background vocals by Christian Burns.
* Track 3: Vocals by JES. Background vocals by BT and Christian Burns.
* Track 4: Vocals by JES.
* Track 6: Vocals by BT. Background vocals by Christian Burns.
* Track 7: Vocals by Kirsty Hawkshaw. Background vocals by BT.
* Track 8: Vocals by BT. Background vocals by Christian Burns.
* Track 9, 11: Vocals by Rob Dickinson.
* Track 12: Vocals by BT. Background vocals by Amelia June.
# Convoy TAG 5

Convoy TAG 5 was a trade convoy of merchant ships during the second World War. It was the 5th of the numbered TAG Convoys from Trinidad and Aruba to Guantánamo. The convoy was found on 13 September 1942 by U-558. Kapitänleutnant Günther Krech (Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross) destroyed three ships from the convoy in two approaches aboard U-558.

## Ships in the convoy

| Name | Flag | Tonnage (GRT) | Notes |
| Alar (1939) | Norway | 9,430 | Curaçao to Guantanamo Bay Naval Base |
| Altair (1920) | United States | 6,933 | Curaçao to Guantanamo Bay Naval Base |
| Beaconoil (1919) | United Kingdom | 6,893 | Curaçao to Guantanamo Bay Naval Base; probably this convoy |
| Cottica (1927) | Netherlands | 3,989 | |
| Empire Kangaroo (1919) | United Kingdom | 6,219 | |
| Empire Lugard (1941) | United Kingdom | 7,241 | Sunk by U-558 |
| Examiner (1942) | United States | 6,736 | |
| Gulftide (1937) | United States | 7,140 | |
| HMCS Halifax | Royal Canadian Navy | | Escort 12 Sep – 14 Sep |
| Henry D Whiton (1921) | United States | 4,548 | |
| Hoegh Silverdawn (1940) | Norway | 7,715 | |
| Leonatus (1938) | Panama | 2,242 | |
| Macabi (1921) | Panama | 2,802 | |
| Peter Hurll (1930) | Panama | 10,871 | |
| Saintonge (1936) | United Kingdom | 9,386 | Curaçao to Guantanamo Bay Naval Base |
| Suriname (1930) | Netherlands | 7,915 | Sunk by U-558 |
| USS PC-481 | United States Navy | | Escort 12 Sep – 16 Sep |
| USS PC-574 | United States Navy | | Escort 12 Sep – 16 Sep |
| USS Spry | United States Navy | | Escort 12 Sep – 16 Sep |
| USS Upshur | United States Navy | | Escort 12 Sep – 16 Sep |
| USS YMS-24 | United States Navy | | Escort 13 Sep – 16 Sep |
| USS YMS-56 | United States Navy | | Escort 13 Sep – 16 Sep |
| Vilja (1928) | Norway | 6,672 | Torpedoed by U-558 and abandoned, but reboarded and safely arrived in Trinidad damaged. Later declared a total loss. |
| West Kyska (1918) | United States | 5,552 | Did not sail |
# The Masquerader (play)

The Masquerader is a 1917 play by the American weiter John Hunter Booth. It premiered in New York City on 3 September 1917. It was based on the 1904 novel The Masquerader by Katherine Cecil Thurston. A leading British politician chooses to swap places with his cousin, a journalist who is his doppelganger. This leads to a dilemma for his wife who falls in love with the double.

## Adaptations

The play was twice adapted into films. In 1922 a silent film The Masquerader was made. In 1933 a sound version The Masquerader was made starring Ronald Colman in the title role.
# Albertus Parisiensis

Albertus Parisiensis (fl. 1146–1177), also known as Albert of Paris, was a French cantor and composer. He is credited with creating the first known piece of European music for three voices.

## Life and career

Parisiensis was probably born in Estampes in the Arrondissement of Mirande. He served as canon at Notre Dame de Paris from 1127 and as cantor by 1146, a position he held until his death in 1177, the only period of his life which has been documented. He left a number of liturgical books to the cathedral.
The only extant piece of his is the conductus Congaudeant Catholici. The piece was part of the Codex Calixtinus, a work intended as a guide for travelers making the Way of St. James, a pilgrimage to a shrine in Santiago de Compostela. Congaudeant Catholici has been recorded by a number of groups devoted to medieval music, including Sequentia, The Rose Ensemble and others.

## Selected recordings

* The Age of Cathedrals with Paul Hillier and Theatre of Voices, Harmonia Mundi, HMU 907157.
# Birmelin

Birmelin is a surname which is used in the United States. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jerry Birmelin (born 1949), American politician
* John Birmelin (1873–1950), American poet
* Robert Birmelin (born 1933), American figurative painter
# Junior Herndon

Harry Francis "Junior" Herndon (born September 11, 1978) is a former Major League Baseball player who pitched for the San Diego Padres. In his career, he had a win-loss record of 2-6. He pitched 42.2 innings in 12 appearances while in the majors.
# Eunice Wishart

Eunice Marian Wishart.jpg
Eunice Wishart (8 October 1898 – 14 November 1982) was the first female alderman and the first female mayor of Port Arthur, Ontario, serving 1956-1958 as mayor, and 1948-1952, 1954-1955, Nov 15-Dec 1960 as alderman.
Born Eunice Marian Knight in Utica, New York, she was one of three children born to journalist Edwin Knight and his wife Maria Porter. Her mother died in 1900 and her father in 1904, so she was adopted by her father's sister, Anna Knight, Mrs William Sidney Beaver, whose husband was Port Arthur's postmaster. Another aunt Martha Knight was married to Port Arthur's police chief, Richard Nichols. She married John Alexander Wishart 1 January 1922 at Port Arthur, and was often referred to as Mrs J.A. Wishart.
Politically Mrs Wishart was an active member of the Progressive Conservative Party.
Eunice Wishart moved to Toronto in 1974 to live near her children and died there in 1982.
# William Morley

William Morley may refer to:

## Sports

* Tony Morley (William Anthony Morley, born 1954), English former football player
* Bill Morley (baseball) (1890–1985), Major League Baseball second baseman
* Bill Morley (1876–1932), American football player

## Others

* William Morley (died 1597) (1531–1597), English MP for Lewes
* William Morley (1606–1658), English MP for Guilford and Chester
* William Morley (1653–1679), English MP for Lewes
* William Morley (1666–c.1694), English MP for Arundel
* Sir William Morley (1639–1701), English MP for Midhurst
* William Morley (composer) (1680? –1721), English composer
* William Hook Morley (1815–1860), English barrister and orientalist
* William Morley (New Zealand methodist) (1842–1926), New Zealand methodist minister and historian
* William James Morley (1847–1930), English architect
* William Fenton Morley (1912–), English Dean of Salisbury

## Barons Morley

* William de Morley, 1st Baron Morley (died c. 1302)
* William Lovel, 7th Baron Morley (died 1476)
* William Parker, 13th Baron Morley (c. 1575 – 1622)
# WTCL

WTCL may refer to:
* WTCL-LD, a low-power television station (channel 20, virtual 6) licensed to serve Cleveland, Ohio, United States
* WJXO, a radio station (1580 AM) licensed to serve Chattahoochee, Florida, United States, which held the call sign WTCL from 1988 to 2021
# William Hector McMillan

William Hector McMillan (24 January 1892 – 8 September 1974) was a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Blenheim, Ontario and became a physician by career.
He was first elected at the Welland riding in a 16 October 1950 by-election, then won successive terms there in the 1953, 1957, 1958, 1962 and 1963 federal elections. McMillan left Parliament in 1965 after completing his term in the 26th Canadian Parliament and did not seek further re-election.
# William Heberden

William Heberden FRS (13 August 1710 – 17 May 1801) was an English physician.

## Life

He was born in London, where he received the early part of his education at St Saviour's Grammar School. At the end of 1724 he was sent to St John's College, Cambridge, where he obtained a fellowship, around 1730, became Master of Arts in 1732, and took the degree of MD in 1739. He remained at Cambridge nearly ten years longer practicing medicine, and gave an annual course of lectures on materia medica. In 1746 he became a fellow of the Royal College of Physicians in London; and two years later he settled in London, where he was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1749, and enjoyed an extensive medical practice for more than thirty years.
At the age of seventy-two he partially retired, spending his summers at a house he had taken at Windsor, but he continued to practice in London during the winter for some years longer. In 1778 he was made an honorary member of the Paris Royal Society of Medicine.
   In 1766, he recommended to the College of Physicians the first design of the Medical Transactions, in which he proposed to collect together such observations as might have occurred to any of their body, and were likely to illustrate the history or cure of diseases. The plan was soon adopted, and three volumes (were) successively laid before the public.
His tomb in Windsor Parish Church is by John Bacon.

## Works

William Heberden, who was also a classical scholar, published several papers in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society; and among his noteworthy contributions to the Medical Transactions (issued, largely at his suggestion, by the College of Physicians) were papers on chickenpox (1767) and angina pectoris (1768). His Commentarii de morborum historia et curatione, the result of notes made in his pocket-book at the bedside of his patients, were published in 1802 and again in 1807. In the year following the first edition, an English translation appeared, with a 3rd edition in 1806, and further publication in 1818. The English translations are believed to be from the pen of his son, William Heberden (1767–1845), also a distinguished scholar and physician, who attended King George III in his last illness. The eponymous Heberden's nodes of osteoarthritis are named after William Heberden senior, who included a chapter on arthritis in his Commentaries on The History and Cure of Diseases.

## Wives and children

He married twice. First to Elizabeth Martin in 1752, with whom he had one son Thomas (1754–1843), later Canon of Exeter, but she died in 1754. He remarried to Mary Wollaston, daughter of Francis Wollaston (1694–1774), and had a further eight children, of whom only two survived their father, one being William Heberden the Younger (1767–1845), who followed his father into medicine, and the other Mary (1763–1832) who married the Rev George Leonard Jenyns.
# Wajak crania

The Wajak crania (also Wadjak, following the Dutch spelling of the toponym) are two fossil human skulls discovered near Wajak, a village in Tulungagung Regency, East Java, Indonesia (then Dutch East Indies) in 1888/90. The first was found on 24 October 1888 by mining engineer B.D. van Rietschoten who sent it to paleontologist Eugène Dubois who subsequently found the second skull in September 1890. When returning to the Netherlands in 1895, Dubois took the skulls with him. They are now located in Naturalis, Leyden.
Dubbed Wajak Man, and formerly classified by Dubois as a separate species (Homo wadjakensis) and Pramujiono as a subspecies of Homo erectus in a self-published paper, the skulls are now recognized as an early anatomically modern human fossil. They were dated to the early-to-mid Holocene (12,000 to 5,000 years ago) in the 1990s, but a 2013 study revised the date to between 28,000 and 37,000 years ago. Their morphological characteristics have been described as showing affinity to both proto-Australoid (intermediate between Solo Man and contemporary Australo-Melanesians) and to Mongoloid populations, specifically Chinese people, sharing specific Mongoloid traits such as flat face. Some anthropologists argue that a population related to the Wajak crania may be ancestral to both Mongoloid and Australo-Melanesian populations, with the Wajak crania representing a link between these populations. Anthropologists such as Bulbeck and Turner concluded, based on these and other findings, that "southern Mongoloids" are indigenous to Southeast Asia, with the proto-Mongoloid population to have originated in the Sunda region or Mainland Southeast Asia, while their distant relatives, the Australo-Melanesians originated in the Sahul region with at least 50,000 years of divergence. Anthropologist Paul Storm argues that "the most likely interpretation is to consider the Wajak skulls as Mesolithic robust representatives of the present inhabitants of Java", Javanese people.