OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sextus

Sextus is an ancient Roman praenomen or "first name". Its standard abbreviation is Sex., and the feminine form would be Sexta. It is one of the numeral praenomina, like Quintus ("fifth") and Decimus ("tenth"), and means "sixth". Although it is sometimes thought that these names originally referred to birth order and were then handed down through the family line, they may have also been a reference to the month of birth. Similar names were used among the Sabellians. The gens name Sextius is a related form.
Among those named Sextus are:
* Sextus Julius Africanus
* Sextus Appuleius
* Sextus Afranius Burrus
* Sextus Julius Caesar
* Sextus Aelius Paetus Catus
* Sextus of Chaeronea (nephew of Plutarch, he and Sextus Empiricus may be one and the same)
* Sextus Empiricus (he and Sextus of Chaeronea may be one and the same)
* Sextus Julius Frontinus
* Sextus Martinianus
* Sextus Tigidius Perennis
* Sextus Pompeius (younger son of Pompey the Great)
* Sextus Pompeius (relatives of Pompey the Great)
* Sextus Pompeius Festus (latter 2nd century), a Roman grammarian
* Sextus Pomponius
* Sextus Propertius
* Sextus Cornelius Repentinus
* Sextus Roscius
* Sextus Julius Severus
* Sextus Tarquinius
* Sextus Attius Varus
* Sextus, 2nd century AD theologian
# John E. Toews

John E. Toews (born 1944) is a Canadian historian in the U.S., and Director of the Comparative History of Ideas Program, University of Washington from 1981 to 2010. A scholar of Hegel and Marx, Toews edited a publication of The Communist Manifesto in 1999.
Toews was born into a Mennonite family in Coaldale, Alberta, and raised in Winnipeg, Manitoba. He completed his undergraduate degree at the University of Manitoba and graduated from Harvard University, with a Ph.D. in 1973.

## Awards

* 1984 MacArthur Fellows Program
* 2004-2005 Hans Rosenberg Prize of the American Historical Association for the best book in German and Central European History

## Works

* Becoming Historical: Cultural Reformation and Public Memory in Early Nineteenth-Century Berlin (Cambridge University Press, 2004).
* "Refashioning the Masculine Subject in Early Modernism", in Mark Micale, ed. The Mind of Modernism: Medicine, Psychology and the Cultural Arts in Europe and America 1880-1940, Stanford University Press, 2003.
* "The Linguistic Turn and Discourse Analysis in History," International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, Elsevier Press, 2001, XIII, 8916-1932.
* The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, edited, Bedford/St. Martin's, 1999.
* "Having and Being: The Evolution of Freud's Oedipus Theory as a Moral Fable", in Michael Roth ed., Sigmund Freud: Conflict and Culture, Alfred Knopf, 1998. ISBN 9780679451167
* Hegelianism: The Path Toward Dialectical Humanism, 1805-1841, Cambridge University Press, 1981. ISBN 9780521230483
* "A New Philosophy of History? Reflections on Postmodern Historicizing".(JSTOR) History and Theory, 1997. 36 (2):235–248 OCLC 477460681
# John E. Thompson block

The John E. Thompson block is a heritage structure at the corner of Yonge and Shuter streets in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was built in 1894, and renovated in 1904 and 1920. In 1900 it housed the Yonge Street Mission. According to Now Playing: Early Moviegoing and the Regulation of Fun, it was operating as a movie theatre, in the Griffin chain, in 1907.
In 2011 the teller-less bank Tangerine renovated the building, and opened it as an access centre. The third floor, closed to the public, housed a call centre, while the first two floors housed a WiFi centre, workspace and cafe for current and potential patrons. The Tangerine location has since closed and, as of September 2024, loan agency easyfinancial now operates in this space.
# John Francisco Richards II

John Francisco Richards II (born 3 July 31, 1896, Kansas City, Missouri; died September 26, 1918, near Varennes, France) was a first lieutenant in the 1st Aero Squadron, who was shot down during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive in World War I.
Richards Field, the first airport in the Kansas City metropolitan area was named for him. Its follow up Kansas City Downtown Airport was originally called New Richards Field. The road serving it is called Richards Road. Richards-Gebaur Air Force Base was also named for him.
His grandfather, John Francisco Richards, founded the Richards & Conover Hardware Company in Kansas City.
He graduated with BA from Yale University in 1917, where he was the circulation manager of campus humor magazine The Yale Record. His letters were published after the war.
# John McInally

John McInally is the name of:
* John McInally (footballer, born 1915), Scottish footballer for Celtic
* John McInally (footballer, born 1951), Scottish footballer for Lincoln City and Colchester United
# Shahkot Jadeed

Shahkot Jadeed is an administrative unit, known as Union council, of Malakand District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
District Malakand has 2 Tehsils i.e. Swat Ranizai and Sam Ranizai. Each Tehsil comprises certain numbers of Union councils. There are 28 union councils in district Malakand.
# Shari Addison

Shari Ann Addison (born July 7, 1962), is an American gospel musician and artist. Shari is the first runner-up on Sunday Best She started her music career, in 2009 with the release of Shari Addison by Verity Records, Zomba Records, and BET Records. This album was her breakthrough on the Billboard magazine charts, which it placed on The Billboard 200 and Gospel Albums charts.

## Early life

Addison was born in Chicago, Illinois on July 7, 1962.

## Music career

She was on season one of Sunday Best that she finished runner-up to Crystal Aikin. Her music recording career started in 2009, with the release of Shari Addison by Verity Records, Zomba Records, and BET Records on January 13, 2009. This album was her breakthrough release on the Billboard magazine charts, placing at No. 176 on The Billboard 200 along with No. 5 on the Gospel Albums. Both AllMusic and Cross Rhythms reviewed the album.

## Personal life

Addison is married to Lewis Addison, and together they reside in Chicago, Illinois, and she has four daughters.

## Discography
### Studio albums

List of studio albums, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | US | US Gos |
| Shari Addison | Released: January 13, 2009 Label: Verity/Zomba/BET CD, digital download | 176 | 5 |
# Gilmore Township, Michigan

Gilmore Township is the name of some places in the U.S. state of Michigan:
* Gilmore Township, Benzie County, Michigan
* Gilmore Township, Isabella County, Michigan
# Toriyama

Toriyama (written: 鳥山, 通山) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Airi Toriyama (born 1989), Japanese actress and singer
* Akira Toriyama (1955–2024), Japanese manga artist and character designer
* Akira Toriyama (ophthalmologist) (1898–1994), Japanese ophthalmologist and photographer
* Motomu Toriyama, Japanese game director and scenario writer
* Toriyama Sekien (1712–1788), scholar and ukiyo-e artist
# Ash Coulee

Ash Coulee is a valley in the U.S. state of South Dakota.
Ash Coulee named for the ash trees in the coulee.
# Ardeshir

Ardeshir, Ardashir or Ardasher may refer to:

## Throne name of several rulers

* Artaxerxes (disambiguation), the Hellenized form of Ardeshir
* Ardashir Orontid, r. 5th century BC, Armenian king from the Orontid dynasty
* Ardashir I, r. 224–241, founder of the Sassanid Empire
* Ardashir II, r. 379–383, son of Hormizd II and successor of Shapur II "the Great"
* Ardashir III, r. 628–630, the youngest of the Sassanid kings
* Ardashir I Kushanshah, ruler of the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom from 233 to 245
* Ardashir I (Bavandid ruler) (Ardashir I of Mazandaran), r. 1173–1205, ruler of the Bavand dynasty
* Ardashir II (Bavandid ruler) (Ardashir II of Mazandaran), r. 1238–1249, ruler of the Bavand dynasty

## Given name

* Ardaseer Cursetjee (1808–1877), the first Indian elected a Fellow of the Royal Society
* Ardeshir Godrej (1868–1936), Indian inventor and engineer
* Ardeshir Dalal (1884–1949), Indian civil servant and businessman
* Ardeshir Irani (1886–1969), Indian screenwriter and director
* Ardeshir Ruttonji Wadia (1888–1971), Indian author and politician
* Ardeshir Furdorji Sohrabji (1897–1990), Indian cricket commentator
* Ardeshir Tarapore (1923–1965), Indian soldier, Param vir chakra recipient
* Ardeshir Cowasjee (1926–2012), Pakistani journalist
* Ardeshir Zahedi (1928–2021), Iranian diplomat
* Ardeshir Mohasses (1938–2008), Iranian illustrator
* Ardeshir Hosseinpour (1962–2007), Iranian scientist
* Ardeshir Kamkar (born 1962), Iranian musician
* Ardashir Vakil, British-Indian author

## Other

* Ardeshir, Iran, a village in East Azerbaijan Province
* Mons Ardeshir, a mountain on the Moon
# Jaipur, Hingoli

Jaipur is a village in Hingoli district, Maharashtra, India. It belongs to the Marathwada region. It is located 47 km west of Hingoli and 540 km from the state capital Mumbai. The village is small, 27 square km having a population near about 9000 living and 2000 households.
The village is known for its Esai Mata Temple. Most of the Peoples living this village belong to the Jire Mali Samaj.
* This Hingoli district, Maharashtra, India location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# C70

C70 may refer to:
* Berkshire Concept 70 sailplane
* C$_{70}$ fullerene, carbon-70, a common fullerene, a carbon molecule
* Georges Leygues class frigates, a type of anti-submarine frigates of the French Navy.
* Honda Super Cub C70 motorcycle
* Volvo C70, a car
* Ruy Lopez chess openings ECO code
* Malignant neoplasm of meninges ICD-10 code
* Caldwell 70 (NGC 300), a spiral galaxy in the constellation Sculptor
# Kurumaddali

Kurumaddali is a village in Krishna District, Andhra Pradesh, India. It is situated on the Machilipatnam - Vijayawada highway, 1 km. from Pamarru towards Vijayawada and 10 km from Vuyyuru. Pamarru is a Mandal Headquarters and a Legislative Assembly constituency. Pammaru has become Legislative Assembly constituency in the delimitation process held prior to the 2009 general elections.
# European Group

European Group Ltd is a holding company that owns strategic business units across the precious metal vertical markets. The Group presently consists of GoldUnion, BullionExchange, and UK Bullion, with operations stretching across Europe, North America and Asia.

## Company history

Founded in 2004, European Group began its operations supplying investment-grade precious metals to localized brick and mortar retailers within the United Kingdom. Its business grew rapidly, and by 2006 it had established presences in France, Germany, Portugal, The Netherlands and Switzerland, and supplying to retailers in the rest of Europe through secondary distributors.
In 2009, driven by the surge in demand for precious metal investments at the peak of the financial crisis, European Group embarked on a major expansion move, relocating its head office to Frankfurt am Main, Germany, in line with its logistical requirements for efficient distribution from a central location in Europe. It started UK Bullion to further expand its wholesales distribution operations beyond the borders of Europe, transforming European Group Ltd into the holding company. The same year the Group sets its sights on the flourishing retail markets and expanded its operations into direct retail through two new business units added to the European Group's growing corporate family, BullionExchange which serves the precious metal retail segments throughout Europe, and GoldUnion which caters to the retail markets outside the EU.
GoldUnion grew along with the extended reach of UK Bullion, which has penetrated the North American distribution markets by 2011, the Group now has access to markets in Canada and US. With growing market affluence across Asia, the Group is set to established its first presence in Asia led by GoldUnion in 2013, with the aim of developing the Asia Pacific retail precious metal markets.

## Timeline

2004 – European Group Ltd founded in London, United Kingdom 2006 – Expanded distribution network throughout Europe
2009 – Started business units: GoldUnion, BullionExchange and Uk Bullion 2011 – Entered retail markets in North America 2013 – Established presence in Asia
# European Greenways Association

In May 1997, the first European Conference on Soft Traffic and Railways Paths (held at Val-Dieu Abbey, Belgium) voted to set up the European Greenways Association (EGWA). This association was created by many local, regional and national associations active in the scope of sustainable transport, willing to share their knowledge and objectives at a European level.
A greenway is defined as a stand-alone route for non-motorised traffic, developed with the following objectives: to integrate facilities & increase environmental value and quality of life. Greenways encompass the following characteristics: suitability of width, slope & surface to allow secure, appropriate use for a wide range of users including mobility impaired people. The current President is Giulio Senes, who is a professor at the Università degli Studi di Milano. EGWA is a member of the European Cyclists' Federation, and through that the World Cycling Alliance.

## Objectives of the EGWA

* To contribute towards the preservation of infrastructures, such as disused railway corridors, towpaths and historic routes (Roman roads, pilgrim paths, droveways,...) in the public domain to develop, along them, non-motorised itineraries.
* To encourage the use of non-motorised transport, draw up inventories of potential routes and write technical reports.
* To promote and coordinate the exchange of expertise and information among different associations and national and local bodies which are currently developing these initiatives in Europe.
* To inform and advise local and national bodies on how to develop non-motorised itineraries.
* To collaborate with European bodies to support their policies in term of sustainable development, environment, regional balance and employment.
The EGWA is active at different levels: To provide information about all aspects of the creation of a greenway from the first discussion to the delivery of the finished greenway for all the actors of the deployment. This includes technical info, political & administrative info, ... many studies have been performed by the association and are freely available online.
# Explicit Game

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Explicit Game is the second studio album by American rapper Dru Down, his first for Relativity Records, and his first to make the billboard charts. Essentially a re-release of his 1993 debut album, Fools from the Streets, the album features similar cover art, a re-ordered track list, and a few new tracks. Explicit Game made it to 46 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart and 31 on the Top Heatseekers chart. In addition to the album charting, a single entitled "Pimp of the Year" made it to 65 on the Billboard Top 100 and 14 on the Hot Rap Tracks.

## Track listing

* "Pimp of the Year" – 4:14
* "Ice Cream Man" (featuring Luniz) – 5:18
* "Rescue 911" (featuring Yukmouth) – 6:37
* "Realer Than Real" – 4:29
* "Rigged" (featuring Luniz) – 4:21
* "Bad Boys" (featuring JT the Bigga Figga) – 5:40
* "Should Have Said So" – 6:13
* "Talkin' Shit" – 4:45
* "Ain't No Stoppin'" – 3:40
* "Hoo Ride" (featuring Luniz) – 4:54
* "Call Me Dru Down" – 3:38
* "No One Loves You" (featuring Yukmouth) – 4:00
* "Talk How You Feel" (featuring Numskull) – 3:45
* "Fools from the Streets" (featuring Luniz) – 5:11
* "Bonus Track" (featuring Luniz) – 4:38

## Charts

| Chart (1994–95) | Peak position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 46 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 31 |
# Kulāf

A kulāf, or kolāh, is a type of cap that designated Sasanian nobility and official. It appears on numerous reliefs and seals of the Sasanian Empire period.
The kulāf is often decorated with pearls, on the edge and on the surface of the cap. It may also be shown with an emblem or tamgha on the surface.
* Sasanian seal of an official wearing the kulāf, with Pahlavi inscription "Roz-bud, chief wine-purchaser" (disputed), excavated in Northern Syria. 5th century CE, British Museum, 135071
* Sasanian seal with portrait of an official wearing the kulāf, inscription in Pahlavi "Perozhormizd, son of the Kanarang". 5th century CE, British Museum, 134847.
# Kuwait Open

Kuwait Open may refer to:
* Kuwait PSA Cup, a men's squash tournament formerly known as the Kuwait Open
* Kuwait Open (table tennis), a table tennis tournament
# Kvarteret Skatan

Kvarteret Skatan is a Swedish comedy series consisting of short sketches based on different characters that appears in each episode. The series was broadcast on SVT for three seasons between 2003 and 2006. And has turned into dinner shows and a film which premiered 16 March 2012 called Kvarteret Skatan travels to Laholm.
# Expansion

Expansion may refer to:

## Arts, entertainment and media

* L'Expansion, a French monthly business magazine
* Expansion (album), by American jazz pianist Dave Burrell, released in 2004
* Expansions (McCoy Tyner album), 1970
* Expansions (Lonnie Liston Smith album), 1975
* Expansión (Mexico), a Mexican news portal linked to CNN
* Expansion (sculpture) (2004) Bronze sculpture illuminated from within
* Expansión (Spanish newspaper), a Spanish economic daily newspaper published in Spain
* Expansion pack in gaming, extra content for games, often simply "expansion"

## Science, technology, and mathematics

* Expansion (geometry), stretching of geometric objects with flat sides
* Expansion (model theory), in mathematical logic, a mutual converse of a reduct
* Expansion card, in computing, a printed circuit board that can be inserted into an expansion slot
* Expansion chamber, on a two-stroke engine, a tuned exhaust system that enhances power output
* Expansion joint, an assembly that absorbs heat-induced expansion and contraction of construction materials
* Joule–Thomson effect or Joule–Thomson expansion, the decrease in temperature of a gas when it expands
* Thermal expansion, the tendency of matter to change in shape, area, and volume in response to a change in temperature
* Expansion of the universe, the increase of the distance between two distant parts of the universe with time

## Economics

* Expansion (economics), an increase in the market value of an economy over time

## Sport

* Expansion team, a new team in a sports league

## Other uses

* MV Expansion, a former name of American cargo liner MV Dennis Winn
# Everyone Says "Hi"

"Everyone Says 'Hi'" is a song recorded by English singer David Bowie for his twenty-second studio album Heathen (2002). It was written by Bowie, and produced by British duo Brian Rawling and Gary Miller, with vocals produced by Bowie himself with Tony Visconti. The song was released on 16 September 2002, by ISO and Columbia Records. "Everyone Says 'Hi'" peaked at number 20 on the UK Singles Chart and also reached number 83 in the German Singles Chart.

## Background

Reeves Gabrels, Bowie's guitarist throughout the 1990s and close creative partner up until a few years before Heathen was released, said that "Everyone Says 'Hi'" was the only song Bowie made after his departure that he heard "because someone told me that David wrote that for me. That made me cry."
Four of the six B-sides to this 3 CD set are re-recordings of some of Bowie's less familiar 1960s material that were intended for their own album release back in 2000, whilst "Safe" and "Wood Jackson" were new compositions, the former originally written but dropped from the soundtrack to The Rugrats Movie.

## Track listing

UK version 1
* "Everyone Says 'Hi' (Radio edit)" - 3:29
* "Safe" - 4:43
* "Wood Jackson" - 4:48
UK version 2
* "Everyone Says 'Hi' (Radio edit)" - 3:29
* "When the Boys Come Marching Home" - 4:46
* "Shadow Man" - 4:46
UK version 3
* "Everyone Says 'Hi' (Radio edit)" - 3:29
* "Baby Loves That Way" - 4:44
* "You've Got a Habit of Leaving" - 4:51
European version 1
* "Everyone Says 'Hi' (Radio edit)" - 3:29
* "Safe" - 4:43
* "Baby Loves That Way" - 4:44
* "Sunday (Tony Visconti mix)" - 4:56
European version 2
* "Everyone Says 'Hi' (Radio edit)" - 3:29
* "Safe" - 4:43
12" promo version
* "Everyone Says 'Hi' (Metro remix)"
* "Everyone Says 'Hi' (Metro remix - Radio edit)"
* "I Took a Trip on a Gemini Spaceship (Deepsky's Space Cowboy remix)"

## Charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 83 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 20 |
| US Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 40 |

## Production credits

* Producers
** Brian Rawling
** Gary Miller
** David Bowie
** Tony Visconti
* Musicians:
** David Bowie: Vocals, Keyboards, Synths, Guitars, Sax, Stylophone, Drums
** Tony Visconti: Bass guitar, Guitars, Recorders, B-vox, String arrangements
** Matt Chamberlain: Drums, Loop programming, Percussion
** David Torn: Guitars, Guitar loops, Omnichord
** Jordan Rudess: Piano and Hammond organ.
** Carlos Alomar: Guitar
** Gary Miller: Programming and guitar
** Dave Clayton: Keyboards on "Everyone Says 'Hi'"
** The Scorchio Quartet
*** Greg Kitzis: 1st violin
*** Meg Okura: 2nd violin
*** Martha Mooke: Viola
*** Mary Wooten: Cello

## Other releases

* The "Metro mix - radio edit" was released on two various artists charity albums for War Child called Peace Songs and Hope.
* The "Metro mix" was also featured in the video game Amplitude.
* The song, as covered by Fyfe Monroe, features in the closing of the final episode of the TV series Defiance.
# Everyone Should Be Killed

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Everyone Should Be Killed is the debut full-length studio album by American grindcore band Anal Cunt, released by Earache Records on May 24, 1994. It was the only studio album the band recorded with Fred Ordonez on guitar, as he was dismissed from the band during the recording of the album. Seth Putnam was the second guitar player on the songs recorded after Ordonez was dismissed. He went on to record guitar overdubs on every Earache album with the exception of Top 40 Hits and It Just Gets Worse.
# Kyle Johnson

Kyle Johnson may refer to:
* Kyle Johnson (American football) (born 1978), American football fullback
* Kyle Johnson (actor) (born 1951), American actor
* Kyle Johnson (basketball) (born 1988), British basketball player
* Kyle Johnson (tennis) (born 1993), American tennis player
* Kyle Johnson, bass player in the progressive metalcore band Misery Signals
# Kyneton Observer

The Kyneton Observer was a newspaper based in Kyneton, Victoria, Australia. It began in March 1856 and became defunct on 28 August 1925.
James Thomson was an editor of the paper c. 1870s.
The Kyneton Observer was absorbed by the Kyneton Guardian in 1925.