OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jeff Klauk

Jeffrey Michael Klauk (/klaʊk/; born November 28, 1977) is an American professional golfer who has played on the PGA Tour and the Web.com Tour.

## Amateur career

Klauk was born in Boynton Beach, Florida. He played golf at Nease High School. He played collegiately at Florida Southern College where his team won the NCAA Division II Championship three times (1998–2000) and he won the individual title in 2000. He also played on the 2000 Palmer Cup team. He won the Southeastern Amateur in 1998 and 1999.

## Professional career

Klauk turned professional in 2000. Since then he has primarily been on the second-tier Nationwide Tour, but in 2008 finished third on the money list to earn his 2009 PGA Tour card.
He has two professional wins on the Nationwide Tour. One came in 2003, at the Preferred Health Systems Wichita Open. The other came five years later in 2008 at the Melwood Prince George's County Open, which propelled him into the top 25 on the 2008 Nationwide Tour money list.
He had a successful rookie year on the PGA Tour and finished ranked 71st on the money list to retain his tour card.
Klauk's professional career has been marred by a history of injuries and epileptic seizures. In September 2012, after brain surgery, he made his first professional golf start for the first time in fourteen months at the Web.com Tour's Albertsons Boise Open. Klauk started 2013 with a "major medical extension" on the PGA Tour, however he failed to earn enough money ($578,937 in eight starts) to retain his card.

## Personal

Klauk married Shanna Nagy, a fellow Florida Southern graduate. She won nine collegiate titles including the NCAA Division II Championship in 1996 and 1998.
Klauk has two children, Jackson and Bridget.

## Amateur wins

* 1998 Southeastern Amateur
* 1999 Southeastern Amateur
* 2000 NCAA Division II Championship

## Professional wins (2)
### Nationwide Tour wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runners-up |
| 1 | Aug 24, 2003 | Preferred Health Systems Wichita Open | −19 (66-69-64-66=265) | 1 stroke | Mike Brisky, Mark Hensby |
| 2 | May 25, 2008 | Melwood Prince George's County Open | −12 (64-70-73-69=276) | 1 stroke | Jeff Brehaut, David Mathis |

## U.S. national team appearances

Amateur
* Palmer Cup: 2000
# 1999 Giro di Lombardia

The 1999 Giro di Lombardia was the 93rd edition of the Giro di Lombardia cycle race and was held on 16 October 1999. The race started in Varese and finished in Bergamo. The race was won by Mirko Celestino of the Polti team.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Mirko Celestino (ITA) | Team Polti | 6h 21' 50" |
| 2 | Danilo Di Luca (ITA) | Cantina Tollo–Alexia Alluminio | + 0" |
| 3 | Eddy Mazzoleni (ITA) | Saeco–Cannondale | + 0" |
| 4 | Oscar Camenzind (SUI) | Lampre–Daikin | + 2" |
| 5 | Dimitri Konyshev (RUS) | Mercatone Uno–Bianchi | + 2" |
| 6 | Markus Zberg (SUI) | Rabobank | + 11" |
| 7 | Marco Serpellini (ITA) | Lampre–Daikin | + 11" |
| 8 | Marco Velo (ITA) | Mercatone Uno–Bianchi | + 11" |
| 9 | Paolo Bettini (ITA) | Mapei–Quick-Step | + 11" |
| 10 | Christophe Moreau (FRA) | Festina–Lotus | + 11" |
# 1933–34 Irish League

The 1933–34 Irish League was the 40th edition of the Irish League, the highest level of league competition in Northern Irish football. The league comprised 14 teams, and Linfield won the championship.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Result |
| 1 | Linfield (C) | 26 | 22 | 2 | 2 | 88 | 21 | 4.190 | 46 | Champions |
| 2 | Belfast Celtic | 26 | 17 | 3 | 6 | 74 | 42 | 1.762 | 37 | |
| 3 | Glentoran | 26 | 16 | 3 | 7 | 59 | 36 | 1.639 | 35 | |
| 4 | Distillery | 26 | 14 | 3 | 9 | 61 | 41 | 1.488 | 31 | |
| 5 | Ballymena | 26 | 12 | 6 | 8 | 59 | 46 | 1.283 | 30 | |
| 6 | Ards | 26 | 11 | 5 | 10 | 47 | 46 | 1.022 | 27 | |
| 7 | Portadown | 26 | 10 | 5 | 11 | 41 | 52 | 0.788 | 25 | |
| 8 | Glenavon | 26 | 10 | 4 | 12 | 45 | 54 | 0.833 | 24 | |
| 9 | Derry City | 26 | 8 | 7 | 11 | 37 | 38 | 0.974 | 23 | |
| 10 | Cliftonville | 26 | 11 | 0 | 15 | 50 | 78 | 0.641 | 22 | |
| 11 | Bangor | 26 | 7 | 4 | 15 | 43 | 58 | 0.741 | 18 | |
| 12 | Coleraine | 26 | 7 | 3 | 16 | 40 | 61 | 0.656 | 17 | |
| 13 | Newry Town | 26 | 5 | 6 | 15 | 37 | 71 | 0.521 | 16 | |
| 14 | Larne | 26 | 4 | 5 | 17 | 37 | 74 | 0.500 | 13 | |

## Results

| Home \ Away | ARD | BAN | BLM | BCE | CLI | COL | DER | DIS | GLV | GLT | LAR | LIN | NEW | POR |
| Ards | | 2–0 | 2–1 | 2–2 | 3–2 | 2–0 | 2–2 | 3–2 | 4–0 | 0–2 | 1–0 | 1–4 | 5–1 | 2–0 |
| Bangor | 3–2 | | 2–3 | 2–2 | 3–4 | 1–2 | 1–1 | 3–5 | 2–1 | 3–2 | 2–2 | 1–4 | 3–0 | 3–2 |
| Ballymena | 2–2 | 5–0 | | 2–1 | 1–4 | 4–2 | 2–1 | 4–2 | 3–3 | 3–1 | 4–2 | 2–4 | 7–0 | 1–0 |
| Belfast Celtic | 3–3 | 0–1 | 3–2 | | 5–1 | 5–2 | 3–2 | 3–0 | 2–0 | 4–0 | 6–1 | 2–5 | 3–2 | 3–1 |
| Cliftonville | 0–2 | 2–1 | 0–3 | 2–4 | | 2–1 | 4–1 | 0–4 | 3–2 | 0–2 | 2–1 | 0–6 | 2–3 | 4–2 |
| Coleraine | 2–1 | 3–2 | 0–0 | 2–3 | 4–2 | | 2–1 | 2–4 | 1–2 | 1–3 | 4–2 | 2–2 | 4–1 | 0–1 |
| Derry City | 2–0 | 2–0 | 2–2 | 0–1 | 5–1 | 1–0 | | 0–1 | 3–3 | 2–1 | 1–0 | 2–0 | 1–2 | 2–3 |
| Distillery | 2–1 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1–2 | 5–1 | 3–3 | 3–0 | | 2–2 | 0–1 | 3–1 | 1–2 | 6–1 | 0–1 |
| Glenavon | 2–1 | 1–0 | 7–2 | 3–2 | 1–2 | 5–1 | 0–1 | 1–6 | | 2–1 | 0–0 | 0–2 | 3–1 | 2–1 |
| Glentoran | 6–2 | 5–2 | 1–1 | 4–2 | 2–5 | 3–1 | 1–0 | 3–0 | 1–0 | | 4–0 | 0–3 | 3–0 | 3–3 |
| Larne | 1–3 | 3–2 | 0–3 | 1–5 | 2–4 | 4–1 | 0–0 | 2–4 | 1–2 | 1–4 | | 3–3 | 5–3 | 2–2 |
| Linfield | 5–0 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 3–1 | 3–0 | 2–0 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 8–1 | 0–1 | 8–1 | | 1–0 | 5–0 |
| Newry Town | 1–1 | 0–3 | 2–2 | 0–6 | 6–2 | 3–0 | 1–1 | 2–2 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 0–2 | | 1–1 |
| Portadown | 1–0 | 2–2 | 1–0 | 0–1 | 6–1 | 2–0 | 3–3 | 0–3 | 2–1 | 0–4 | 2–0 | 1–6 | 4–3 | |
# Sunny Hills, Florida

Sunny Hills is an unincorporated community in Washington County, Florida, roughly halfway between Chipley and Panama City in the Florida panhandle. It is located along State Road 77, north of Greenhead, and is the site of the Sunny Hills Golf and Country Club. Sunny Hills is owned by the Deltona Corporation, a developer of planned cities. Begun in the late 1960s, Sunny Hills was to be a planned city with an anticipated 60,000 residents. Miles of roads were built but despite early interest the development did not succeed and the majority of the roughly 25,000 acres were left undeveloped. Recent estimates by the Washington County Chamber of Commerce identify just 619 homes spread over 220 miles of streets. Most streets have no houses on them.
# Fontanelle, Nebraska

Fontanelle is a census-designated place (CDP) in Washington County, Nebraska, United States.

## History

The site of repeated incursions by the neighboring Pawnee tribe, Fontanelle was an early boom town in the Nebraska Territory, but waned in importance after failing to secure a railroad connection in the late 19th century. The 1860 Federal Census showed the town having dozens of residents, including farmers, carpenters, blacksmiths, clergymen, lawyers, and other professions. The town dwindled from a population of 500 to a few dozen after an early university left in the 1870s, it failed to get a railroad connection, and the nation suffered a financial depression.
A misspelling of the name of Logan Fontenelle, this town was named in honor of the Omaha Tribe leader, who was killed in 1855 by Sioux. He had served as interpreter to a delegation of Omaha chiefs in negotiation with the United States when they agreed to cede most of their land in Nebraska to the US. The town was originally organized by the Nebraska Colonization Company, founded in Quincy, Illinois, in 1854. The company's goal in founding the town was to develop "a literary institution which shall be known as the Nebraska University." In spring 1855 a prospecting party chose the site about twelve miles from the present city of Fremont.
Fontanelle was the original seat of Dodge County, but later became a part of Washington County. It was originally promoted for the territorial capital, but lost to Omaha City to the south. It had one of the first churches in the Nebraska Territory. The Nebraska Territory Legislature awarded a charter to the Nebraska University, also called Fontanelle University, in 1855, and the first building was erected in 1856. Operated by the Congregational Church the University flourished for several years. When Fontanelle lost the county seat, leaders decided to move the university, and Doane College was organized in Crete, Nebraska in 1872.
Located next to the Elkhorn River, the town was raided several times by the Pawnee in its early years. By August 1855 the United States Army established a post in the town to protect the area, with additional posts set up at Tekamah and Elkhorn City and a standing militia protected the region for several years after. The New York Times sent a correspondent late in that year to confirm the safety of settlers to the Nebraska Territory. In 1859 the Pawnee were encamped across the river during the Pawnee War.
Voters in the town held their first annual meeting in 1884, and in 1896 they approved the construction of a one-story brick hall called the Fontanelle Township Hall to serve as a meeting hall and polling place. It stands today and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Failure to secure a railroad connection, financial depression, and other reverses led the town to fold in the 1890s. Today it is an unincorporated community.

## Geography

Fontanelle is in western Washington County, 10 miles (16 km) northeast of Fremont, along Nebraska Highway 91. It is 4 miles (6 km) east of U.S. Routes 77 and 275.
# Fontanelle, Veneto

Fontanelle is a comune (municipality) in the province of Treviso, in the Italian region of Veneto, located about 45 kilometres (28 mi) north of Venice and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) northeast of Treviso.
Fontanelle borders the following municipalities: Codogné, Gaiarine, Mansuè, Oderzo, Ormelle, San Polo di Piave, Vazzola.

## History
### Origins and Roman age

As the name suggests, Fontanelle is an area rich in springs and originally housed a rain forest of oaks.
The oldest human traces consist of a few stone tools that are now preserved at the Museum of Oderzo. Based on these, it is believed that the territory was crossed by Neolithic hunters from Montello.
In Roman times the area was certainly inhabited, given the proximity to municipium of Oderzo and the passage of a direct route to Serravalle. From this period are the remains of pottery, bricks and other material.

### Middle Ages

The importance of Fontanelle grew during the Middle Ages as the seat of a parish under the diocese of Ceneda, and with jurisdiction over the churches of Cimetta Codogné, Fontanellette, and Vallonto Visnà.
In this period the area featured a fraternity of Flagellants, based on that of Oderzo founded in 1313.
According to some sources in Fontanelle was home to a castle, with localization to the north-west of the capital.

## Modern era

With the arrival of the Venetian Republic, Fontanelle was confirmed feud of Porcia, themselves vassals of the Patriarchate of Aquileia.
The invasion of the Austro-Hungarian troops took place on November 8, 1917. Il day of liberation was October 31.

## International relations
### Twin towns — sister cities

Fontanelle is twinned with:
* Auterive, Haute-Garonne, France
# Government of Albuquerque, New Mexico

The government of Albuquerque is the government of Albuquerque, New Mexico as defined by its charter. The city has a mayor-council government, divided into an executive branch headed by the Mayor and the nine-member City Council which holds the legislative authority.

## Organization
### Mayor

The Mayor of Albuquerque holds a full-time paid elected position with a four-year term. Elections for Mayor are nonpartisan. The current mayor is Tim Keller, who was elected in 2017.
Each year, the Mayor submits a city budget proposal for the year to the Council by April 1, and the Council must act on the proposal within sixty days.

### City Council

The Albuquerque City Council is the elected legislative authority of the city. The Council has the power to adopt all ordinances, resolutions, or other legislation. Ordinances and resolutions passed by the Council are presented to the Mayor for his approval. If the Mayor vetoes an item, the Council can override the veto with a vote of two-thirds of the membership of the Council.
It consists of 9 members, elected from respective districts of the city on a nonpartisan basis. Members hold part-time paid positions and are elected from the nine districts for four-year terms, with four or five Councilors elected every two years. Each December, a new Council President and Vice-President are chosen by members of the Council.
The Council meets two times a month, with meetings held in the Vincent E. Griego Council Chambers in the basement level of Albuquerque/Bernalillo County Government Center in Downtown Albuquerque.

### Police Department

The Albuquerque Police Department (APD) is the police department with jurisdiction within the city limits, with anything outside of the city limits being considered the unincorporated area of Bernalillo County and policed by the Bernalillo County Sheriff's Department. It is the largest municipal police department in New Mexico, and in September 2008 the US Department of Justice recorded the APD as the 49th largest police department in the United States.

## Controversies

In 2022 and 2023, the Southwest Public Policy Institute (SPPI) surveyed more than 600 parents from Albuquerque Public Schools (APS) about the past five years of education. Most parents from these two major New Mexico districts expressed dissatisfaction with the quality of public education and preferred higher-quality charter school options, if accessible.
In 2023, the Southwest Public Policy Institute (SPPI) initiated legal action against the City of Albuquerque, alleging non-compliance with the New Mexico Inspection of Public Records Act (IPRA). The lawsuit arose after SPPI requested access to the automated speed enforcement citation database, which SPPI argued was incomplete and lacked critical identifying information necessary for comprehensive analysis.
In October 2023, controversy arose when it was revealed that the Albuquerque government had spent $45,000 on the book, City at the Crossroads: The Pandemic, Protests, and Public Service in Albuquerque. Councilors called for an investigation into the use of those funds.
# Benny Golson Quartet Live

Benny Golson Quartet Live is a live album by saxophonist/composer Benny Golson that was recorded in Italy in 1989 and released on the French Dreyfus label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The AllMusic review by Dave Nathan said "With live sessions there's a special vitality and excitement that's missing from a studio recording as the players feed off each other and the audience. Not constrained by time limitations or technical barriers, the quartet lets its collective hair down for 67 minutes of intelligent, but somewhat subdued, improvisation ... This is a good, solid quartet recording".

## Track listing

All compositions by Benny Golson except where noted
* "Sweet and Lovely" (Gus Arnheim, Jules LeMare, Harry Tobias) – 13:47
* "Along Came Betty" – 11:47
* "I Remember Clifford" – 12:13
* "The Cup Bearers" (Tom McIntosh) – 16:51
* "Jam the Avenue" – 11:21

## Personnel

* Benny Golson – tenor saxophone
* Mulgrew Miller – piano
* Peter Washington - bass
* Tony Reedus – drums
# Tetragonoderus latipennis

Tetragonoderus latipennis is a species of beetle in the family Carabidae. It was described by John Lawrence LeConte in 1874.
# Tetragonoderus jeanneli

Tetragonoderus jeanneli is a species of beetle in the family Carabidae. It was described by Alluaud in 1931.
# 1985 Kentucky Derby

The 1985 Kentucky Derby was the 111th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 4, 1985, with 108,573 people in attendance.

## Full results

| Finished | Post | Horse | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Time / behind |
| 1st | 9 | Spend a Buck | Ángel Cordero Jr. | Cam Gambolati | Hunter Farm | 2:00.20 |
| 2nd | 5 | Stephan's Odyssey | Laffit Pincay Jr. | Woody Stephens | Henryk de Kwiatkowski | |
| 3rd | 3 | Chief's Crown | Don MacBeth | Roger Laurin | Star Crown Stable | |
| 4th | 12 | Fast Account | Chris McCarron | Patricia L. Johnson | William R. Hawn | |
| 5th | 10 | Proud Truth | Jorge Velásquez | John M. Veitch | Darby Dan Farm | |
| 6th | 11 | Skywalker | Eddie Delahoussaye | Michael C. Whittingham | Oak Cliff Stable | |
| 7th | 4 | Tank's Prospect | Gary Stevens | D. Wayne Lukas | Mr. & Mrs. E. Klein | |
| 8th | 8 | Floating Reserve | Sandy Hawley | Joseph A. Manzi | Robert E. Hibbert | |
| 9th | 1 | Rhoman Rule | Jacinto Vásquez | Angel A. Penna Jr. | Brownell Combs II | |
| 10th | 6 | Encolure | Ronald Ardoin | Tommie T. Morgan | Fred Porter Estate | |
| 11th | 2 | Irish Fighter | Pat Day | Billy S. Borders | Izzie Proler | |
| 12th | 1a | Eternal Prince | Richard Migliore | John J. Lenzini Jr. | Hurst, Steinbrenner, Post & Spendthrift Farm | |
| 13th | 7 | I Am the Game | Darrel McHargue | King T. Leatherbury | Leatherbury & Mandjuris | |

## Payout

| Post | Horse | Win | Place | Show |
| 9 | Spend a Buck | US$10.20 | 5.40 | 3.40 |
| 5 | Stephan's Odyssey | | 10.20 | 5.00 |
| 3 | Chief's Crown | | | 2.80 |
# Thessalus (disambiguation)

Thessalus is a name that may refer to:
* Thessalus, the name of several figures in Greek mythology
* Thessalus (physician), Greek physician (5th - 4th centuries BCE)
* Thessalus of Tralles, Roman physician (1st century CE)
* Thessalus (actor), a tragic actor in the times of Alexander the Great
** This Thessalus appears as a character in Steven Pressfield's The Virtues of War
# 1990 Asian Junior Women's Volleyball Championship

The 1990 Asian Junior Women's Volleyball Championship was held in Chiang Mai, Thailand from ? – December to 10 December 1990

## Results
### Championship

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| 09 Dec – Chiang Mai | 09 Dec – Chiang Mai |
| Japan | 3 |
| Japan | 3 | 10 Dec – Chiang Mai | 10 Dec – Chiang Mai |
| South Korea | 1 | 10 Dec – Chiang Mai | 10 Dec – Chiang Mai |
| South Korea | 1 | Japan | 3 |
| 09 Dec – Chiang Mai | 09 Dec – Chiang Mai | | Japan | 3 |
| 09 Dec – Chiang Mai | 09 Dec – Chiang Mai | China | ? |
| China | 3 | China | ? |
| Chinese Taipei | 0 | | |
| Chinese Taipei | 0 | 3rd place | 3rd place |
| | | 10 Dec – Chiang Mai | 10 Dec – Chiang Mai |
| | | South Korea | 3 |
| | | Chinese Taipei | ? |

### Semifinals

| Date | | Score | | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total |
| 09 Dec | Japan | 3–0 | Chinese Taipei | 15–8 | 14–3 | 15–0 | | | 45–11 |
| 09 Dec | South Korea | 3–2 | China | 12–15 | 16–14 | 9–15 | 15–0 | 15–11 | 67–55 |

### 3rd place

| Date | | Score | | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total |
| 10 Dec | China | 3–? | Chinese Taipei | | | | | | |

### Final

| Date | | Score | | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total |
| 10 Dec | Japan | 3–? | South Korea | | | | | | |

## Final standing

| Rank | Team |
| | Japan |
| | South Korea |
| | China |
| 4 | Chinese Taipei |
| 5 | North Korea |
| 6 | Thailand |
| 7 | Australia |
| 8 | Indonesia |
| 9 | India |
| 10 | New Zealand |
| 11 | Malaysia |
| 12 | Hong Kong |
| 13 | Sri Lanka |
| 14 | Guam |
* Qualified for the 1991 World Junior Championship
* 1990 Asian Junior Women's champions
* Japan Fourth title
# 1990 Asian Men's Softball Championship

The 1990 Asian Men's Softball Championship was an international softball tournament which featured five nations which was held in Manila, Philippines.

## Participants

* Hong Kong
* Japan
* Indonesia
* Philippines
* Chinese Taipei
# Theophanes

Theophanes may refer to:

## Saints

* Theodorus and Theophanes (ca. 778-845), called the Grapti, proponents of the veneration of images during the second Iconoclastic controversy
* Theophanes the Confessor Byzantine 8th-9th-century historian
* Theophan the Recluse (1815–1894) Russian saint
* Théophane Vénard (1821-1869) one of the Vietnamese Martyrs

## Others

* Theophanes of Mytilene (1st century BC) political figure and historian in Lesbos
* Theophanes of Byzantium (6th century) Byzantine historian
* Theophanes the Branded (also called Theophanes Graptus or Theophanes of Nicea, 775-845), Byzantine monk and hymnographer
* Theophanes Continuatus Latin name applied to a chronicle continuing the history of Theophanes the Confessor
* Theophanes (chamberlain) (fl.c. 920-945) Byzantine official and chief minister of Emperor Romanos Lekapenos
* Theophanes Nonnus (fl.c. 950), Byzantine physician who wrote outline of medicine dedicated to Emperor Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus
* Theophanes Kerameus (1129-1152) bishop of Rossano, in Italy, and a celebrated homiletic writer.
* Theophanes the Greek (ca. 1340-1410) Byzantine icon painter that worked in Russia
* Theophanes the Cretan (active 1527-48) Cretan icon painter
* Theophanes (Kim) (born 1976), Archbishop of the Russian Orthodox diocese of Korea
# These Living Arms

"These Living Arms" is a song by Canadian rock band The Tea Party. It was released as a promotional single in Canada.

## Track listing

* "These Living Arms (edit)"
* "These Living Arms"
# 1988 World Cup

1988 World Cup may refer to:
* 1985–1988 Rugby League World Cup
* 1988 World Cup (men's golf)
* 1988 World Cup (snooker)
# 1988 World Badminton Grand Prix Finals

The 1988 World Badminton Grand Prix was the sixth edition of the World Badminton Grand Prix finals. It was held in Hong Kong, from January 4 to January 8, 1989.

## Final results

| Category | Winners | Runners-up | Score |
| Men's singles | Zhang Qingwu | Xiong Guobao | 15–10, 4–15, 15–8 |
| Women's singles | Han Aiping | Lee Young-suk | 11–1, 11–5 |
| Men's doubles | Jalani Sidek & Razif Sidek | Eddy Hartono & Rudy Gunawan | 10–15, 15–6, 15–8 |
| Women's doubles | Guan Weizhen & Lin Ying | Hwang Hye-young & Chung Myung-hee | 15–4, 15–9 |
| Mixed doubles | Wang Pengren & Shi Fangjing | Andy Goode & Gillian Gowers | 15–6, 15–6 |
# Thermosalinograph

The Thermosalinograph or TSG is an measuring instrument mounted near the water intake of ships to continuously measure sea surface temperature and conductivity while the ship is in motion. Various programs have been developed to assist in the collection and analysis of data from a TSG. The data can be used to calculate salinity, density, sound velocity within the water, and other parameters. There are various types of thermosalinographs available on the market today.

## Programs collecting TSG data

NOAA fleet
Ship of Opportunity Program (SOOP)
Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS) GOSUD Global Ocean Surface Underway Data (http://www.gosud.org)

## Measurement devices

The thermosalinograph uses a conductivity cell to measure conductivity, which can then be translated into a value of salinity. Also a thermistor cell measures the temperature of the surface water, which when combined with the conductivity can be used calculate the density of the water and the sound velocity within it.

## Types

| Model | Applications |
| SBE 21 SeaCAT Thermosalinograph | real-time sea surface temperature and conductivity |
| SBE 45 MicroTSG (Thermosalinograph) | shipboard determination of sea surface (pumped-water) conductivity, temperature, salinity, and sound velocity |

## Sources of error

Water is measured in the engine room, which can cause biases from heat in the room.