OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Haʻena State Park

Hāʻena State Park is a state park on the north shore of the Hawaiian island of Kauaʻi. It is often called the "end of the road" and marks the endpoint of the Kuhio Highway. The park provides access to beaches, trails, and several ancient Hawaiian sites, including sea caves estimated to be more than 4,000 years old. Archaeological sites associated with the hula, including a heiau (shrine) dedicated to Laka, are above the park's beaches.

## Description

The beach has a relatively safe lagoon, but very strong currents have been reported at the bay, especially in the winter. Amenities at the park include pay phones, picnic tables, restrooms and outdoor showers.
Limahuli Stream enters the ocean at the park's eastern edge. South of the park, Makana mountain soars above Limahuli Garden and Preserve in the valley. Just before the Kēʻē beach is the Kalalau Trail trailhead, an 11-mile (18 km) footpath that is the only land access to Nā Pali Coast State Park. The area surrounding the beaches is vegetated by ironwood trees, coconut palms, ti, and guava.
A little over an hour's drive from Lihue and 5 miles (8.0 km) west of Hanalei, Hawaii, the 230-acre park (93 ha) is at the terminus of the Kuhio Highway (Hawaii Route 560). A parking reservation with an entry fee is required. The daily limit is 900 people.

## Beaches

* Kēʻē Beach is at the park's western edge. This beach is west of Tunnels Beach (aka "Makua Beach" at Haena Point), which refers to the large waves that are thought to be ideal for surfing. Kēʻē Beach has a unique reef lagoon that makes the water calm and attractive for snorkeling and swimming. Beyond the reef, very strong currents, especially in the winter, have been reported. In Hawaiian, Kēʻē means "avoidance", referring to stories in Hawaiian mythology about the goddess Pele and Lohiʻau.
* Hāʻena Beach is just east of Haʻena State Park. Haena is Hawaiian for "red hot". The beach is located at 22°13′17″N 159°33′41″W﻿ / ﻿22.22139°N 159.56139°W﻿ / 22.22139; -159.56139.

## Management

An extended closure of the park due to the 2018 flood damage to highways and bridges along Kuhio Highway provided an opportunity to negotiate a parking and concession agreement with a local non-profit. The park is being used as a destination management example for state parks that are environmentally, culturally or historically unique.
# Heads Up (The Stems album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Beat Magazine (November 7, 2007) | (not rated) |
Heads Up is the second studio album from Australian alternative group, The Stems, released on 6 October 2007 through Shock Records. The album was recorded at Kingdom Studios, Perth, mixed at Ultrasuede Studio Inc, Cincinnati, Ohio by producer John Curley (The White Stripes, The Afghan Whigs, The Greenhornes, Ronnie Spector) and mastered at Oceanway, Los Angeles, California by Alan Yoshida.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Dom Mariani, unless otherwise noted.
* "Leave You Way Behind" - 3:45
* "She Sees Everything" - 4:39
* "Surround Me" (Dave Shaw) - 4:11
* "Undying Love" - 4:16
* "What's Your Stand" (Richard Lane, Glenn Morris) - 3:37
* "Hellbound Train" - 3:47
* "Get To Know Me" - 4:20
* "Only If You Want It" (Richard Lane, Glenn Morris) - 3:54
* "Liar" (Dave Shaw) - 4:06
* "Get So Bad" - 3:57

## Personnel
### The Stems

* Dom Mariani - guitar, lead vocals, percussion
* Julian Matthews - bass, vocals
* Richard Lane - guitar, vocals, combo organ, harmonica
* Dave Shaw - drums, vocals, percussion

### Additional musicians

* Ashley Naylor - vocals ("Undying Love", "Surround Me" & "What's Your Stand")
* Lasse Bjorn - handclaps
# Hedger (surname)

Hedger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Hedger (born 1980), English guitarist
* Grant Hedger, Australian rugby league player
* Jennifer Hedger (born 1975), Canadian television personality
* Larry Hedger, Australian rugby league footballer
* Luke Hedger (born 1995), British motorcycle racer
# Heidi Boghosian

Heidi Boghosian, a lawyer, is the executive director of the A.J. Muste Memorial Institute. Previously she was the executive director of the National Lawyers Guild, a progressive bar association established in 1937, where she oversaw the legal defense of people targeted by government. She co-hosts the weekly civil liberties radio show Law and Disorder, that airs on Pacifica Radio's WBAI, New York, and is broadcast on more than 100 other stations.

## Government Surveillance

Boghosian's work often focuses on how technology affects our daily lives. In a 2010 Huffington Post article titled "Are You Chip-Ready", Boghosian discusses radio-frequency identification (RFID) technology that has been making its way into many people's lives, including students whose attendance can now be tracked by an RFID chip implanted in their student ID cards. She points out identity theft, stalking, government spying, and security breaches as just some of the negative outcomes of RFID technology.
In 2012, Boghosian documented her own data trail to show how everyday transactions and ventures are captured and stored, most times without our knowledge. From the surveillance monitor outside of her apartment building, to a purchase at a local coffee shop, Boghosian illustrates how corporations play a larger role in people's daily lives. The National Security Agency (NSA), for instance, collects metadata on every phone call Americans make, as was revealed in June 2013 by Edward Snowden.
# Auguste Laugel

Antoine-Auguste Laugel (20 January 1830 – 1914) was a French historian and engineer born in Strasbourg.
He received his education at the École polytechnique in Paris, and for a period of time was secretary and confidant to the Duke of Aumale. Later he was appointed director of the Chemins de fer de Paris à Lyon et à la Méditerranée (PLM), a French railway company.
He published articles in various journals such as the Revue des Deux Mondes, where he penned an important account of Darwin's On the Origin of Species in 1860. He was the author of numerous historical and philosophical works.

## Written works

* Études scientifiques: le pôle Nord et les découvertes arctiques, le pôle austral et les expéditions antarctiques (Scientific studies: the North Pole and Arctic discoveries, the South Pole and Antarctic expeditions); (1859)
* Science et philosophie (Science and philosophy); (1862)
* Les Problèmes de la nature (Problems of nature); (1867)
* Les États-Unis pendant la guerre (1861-1865) (The United States during the War of 1861–1865); (1866)
* La Voix, l'oreille et la musique d'après les travaux de M. Helmholtz (Voice, hearing and music from the work of Helmholtz); (1867)
* Les Problèmes de la vie (Problems of life); (1867)
* Les Problèmes de l'âme (Problems of the soul); (1868)
* L'Optique et les arts (Optics and the arts); (1869)
* Italie, Sicile, Bohême: notes de voyage (Italy, Sicily and Bohemia: Notes of the voyage); (1872)
* L'Angleterre politique et sociale (England and social policy); (1873)
* Grandes Figures historiques: Guillaume d'Orange. Jean de Barneveld. Un fondateur de la monarchie belge: Sylvain Van de Weyer. Les Confessions de John Stuart Mill. Le dernier des féderalistes américains: Josiah Quincy. Un homme d'État américain: Charles Sumner (Major Historical Figures: William of Orange. John of Barneveld. A founder of the Belgian Monarchy: Sylvain Van de Weyer. The confessions of John Stuart Mill. The last of the American Federalists: Josiah Quincy. A man of the American States: Charles Sumner); (1875)
* Lord Palmerston et lord Russel (Lord Palmerston and Lord Russell); (1876)
* La France politique et sociale (France and social policy); (1877)
* La Réforme au XVIe siècle, études et portraits (The Reformation in the sixteenth century, studies and portraits); (1881)
* Fragments d'histoire: Philippe II, Catherine de Médicis, Coligny, don Juan d'Autriche, Alexandre Farnèse, Gustave-Adolphe et Richelieu. Paris. 1886.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) ("Fragments of History: Philip II, Catherine de Medici, Coligny, Don Juan of Austria, Alexander Farnese, Gustave Adolphe and Richelieu")
* Henri de Rohan, son rôle politique et militaire sous Louis XIII (1579-1638) (Henri de Rohan, his political and military role under Louis XIII, 1579–1638) (1889)
* Flammes et cendres (Flames and ashes); (1912)
# Health Professions Admissions Test

The Health Professions Admissions Test - Ireland (HPAT - Ireland) is a university admissions test used by all universities in Ireland for admissions to medicine courses, and by the University of Ulster for some medicine related courses.
The test is a computer-based, 2.5 hour, 114 multiple-choice question exam independently developed by the Australian Council for Educational Research (ACER). There is also a Written English component which is used by the University of Limerick for entrance into the MSc Occupational Therapy and MSc Speech and Language Therapy courses.

## Format

According to ACER, the HPAT is designed with the purpose of "Assessing skills for academic success in medical and allied health courses" by " Assessing logical reasoning and problem-solving skills, non-verbal reasoning and the ability to understand the thoughts, behaviour and intention of others."
The HPAT consists of three mandatory sections as well as an optional Written English component designed to test different skills in the candidate. The subtests are all separately timed and are outlined below
* Logical Reasoning and Problem Solving: Involves comprehending and analysing information to formulate a solution or plausible hypotheses. The candidate is allocated 60 minutes to answer 42 questions in this section.
* Interpersonal Understanding: Assesses the ability to identify, understand, and, infer the thoughts, feelings, behaviour and/or intent of others. The candidate is allocated 50 minutes to answer 42 questions in this section.
* Non-Verbal Reasoning: Designed to assess the ability to reason in the abstract and solve problems in non-verbal contexts. The candidate is allocated 40 minutes to answer 30 questions in this section.
* Written English: Assesses the ability to create a fluent, creative and organised piece of writing in response to a prompt. The candidate is allocated 60 minutes to compose two separate essays based on given prompts.
Previously, the test was taken at one of the examination centres across Ireland. Now, candidates must sit the test on their own devices and be subject to remote proctoring.

## Content and preparation

According to ACER, the HPAT exam "does not draw on any particular body of knowledge or curriculum" and "does not test academic knowledge and doesn't require special understanding of any academic disciplines".
Official preparation materials are offered by ACER on their website. Past papers are not available.
Some private companies also offer preparation courses for the test, however, these are not recommended, authorised by, or in any way associated with ACER.

## Scoring

The HPAT has a maximum score of 300. Candidates will receive an individual score for each of the three sections as well as an overall score and a percentile ranking. The overall score is calculated using the following formula:
Overall Score = [(2 × Section 1 + 2 × Section 2 + 1 × Section 3) ÷ 5] × 3
ACER does not reveal exactly how the raw scores are transformed into scaled scores to calculate the overall score, stating they are "calculated in accordance with psychometric principles"
# Audacious Inquiry

Audacious Inquiry (Ai) is an American company founded in 2004 and with headquarters in Baltimore, Maryland. The company provides health information technology services and cloud-based software.

## History

Audacious Inquiry was founded in 2004 by Chris Brandt, who serves as the company's CEO.
The company endured the Great Recession, which was afflicting major world markets not long after the company was formed. The company graduated from the Maryland Center for Entrepreneurship in 2010 and is now headquartered in the BWtech Research Park on the campus of University of Maryland, Baltimore County.
Audacious Inquiry became a certified B Corporation in 2013. In 2017, it received outside investment from Baltimore-based ABS Capital Partners. Scott Afzal was named President of Audacious Inquiry in 2018. In 2020, the company received additional growth investment from Minneapolis-based TripleTree Capital Partners, ABS Capital Partners, and Frist Cressey Ventures, a Nashville firm cofounded by former U.S. Senator Bill Frist.
In 2018, the company received "hall of fame" recognition from Inc. Magazine; as of 2020, the company has been named to the publication's list of fastest growing companies in America for ten consecutive years.

## Health Information Technology

The company provides cloud-based software that enables the secure exchange of actionable medical and other data across multiple healthcare organizations. Audacious Inquiry also performs IT consulting and advisory services to advance healthcare interoperability and public health.
Beginning in 2007, Audacious Inquiry collaborated with Johns Hopkins Medicine, University of Maryland Medical System, MedStar Health, Erickson Living, and the Maryland Department of Health to develop and establish the Chesapeake Regional Information System for our Patients (CRISP), a health information exchange. The firm developed the Encounter Notification Service, an event-driven model for standards-based health information exchange, in partnership with CRISP. The firm now supports or directly operates similar, "connected healthcare" efforts in several other US states and regions.
The firm developed the Patient Unified Lookup System for Emergencies (PULSE) and now partners with the Sequoia Project to enable it as a nationwide disaster response application. In 2017 and 2018, providers used PULSE during the California wildfires. In 2020, PULSE COVID was deployed by public health agencies in several states to support the effort to combat the COVID-19 pandemic.
In collaboration with the US Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology and Health Level Seven International in 2020, Audacious Inquiry launched the Situation Awareness for Novel Epidemic Response (SANER) project. The SANER project will establish a technical specification to enable public health authorities to gain situational awareness through electronic communication of information on healthcare capacity, staffing, and availability of key supplies like ventilators and personal protective equipment.
# R507 (South Africa)

The R507 is a Regional Route in South Africa.

## Route

Its north-western end is in the village of Setlagole, North West where it originates from the N18. Heading south-east, it reaches Delareyville where it crosses the N14 at a staggered junction. From here, it takes a more east–west route to Ottosdal, where it intersects the R505. The next town it passes through is Hartbeesfontein where it meets the R503 again at a staggered junction. It continues in an east–west direction, terminating at a three-way intersection with the north–south R30 between Klerksdorp and Ventersdorp.
# Gustaf Herman Danielson

Gustaf Herman Danielson (1883 – July 1971) was a Canadian provincial politician. He was born in Sweden, immigrated to the United States in 1901, and then to Saskatchewan in 1904. In Saskatchewan he homesteaded south of Elbow. He was active in many organizations: he was a Saskatchewan Wheat Pool delegate, served on the board of the Davidson Co-operative Association for more than forty years, was elected to Rural Municipality council for fifteen years, the last eight as reeve, the school board for seven years, and the Davidson Hospital Board for thirty-eight years.
He was elected as the Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan for the constituency of Arm River, from 1934 until 1964, serving seven terms. In 1938, he defeated Conservative leader and future Prime Minister of Canada John Diefenbaker. In 1944 he was one of only five Liberals to be elected. As representative of the Arm River riding, he was preceded by Conservative Duncan Selby Hutcheon and followed by the first leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Saskatchewan, Martin Peder Pederson. While his thirty years in the Legislature makes him its longest-serving member, his defeat in 1964 was ironic in that it was the election which saw the Liberals return to power after twenty years in opposition. Danielson Provincial Park (located near Saskatchewan's Lake Diefenbaker and Gardiner Dam) was named after him.
| Preceded byDuncan Selby Hutcheon | MLA Arm River 1934-1964 | Succeeded byMartin Peder Pederson |
# Gustaf Helin

Johan Gustaf Henrik Helin or Gustaf Helin (born 1881 in Fritsla, Älvsborg County) was a Swedish businessman, industrialist and estate-lord. He was the seventh patriarch of the Helin family.

## Biography

Johan Gustaf Henrik Helin (1881-) was the eldest son of Johan Gustaf Helin and Maria Augusta Svensson.
In 1904, Gustaf Helin was appointed chairman of Spirit Factory Petterberg PR Borås. The CEO at the time, Victor Theodor Engwall, was Gustaf's mentor in business.
From 1906 to 1909, the Helin family’s spirit factory expanded into vines, brandy and other liquors, which at the time was harder to produce. The factory had to expand its operations due to heavy liquor restrictions and increased taxation during the early 20th century.
In 1909, Victor Theodor Engwall died. The Helin family continued a close partnership with the Engwall family. The family's partners included Ernst Victor Engwall, Knut Emil Engwall and Carl Fredrik Engwall.
Johan Gustaf Henrik Helin was also a close friend of Paul Toll, who had been a classmate of Gustaf Helin, while the two studied at Borås School of Technology (Swedish: Borås Tekniska Elementarskola), predecessor to Sven Eriksonsgymnasiet in Borås.
Johan Gustaf Henrik Helin was a representative of the Borås industrial society and a member of the Swedish Central Bank Committee. He was appointed as Council of the Swedish Central Bank Committee in 1918.
In 1922, Gustaf Helin was appointed as CEO and chairman of Stockholmssystemet och Vin- & Spritcentralen.
Subsequent to Johan Gustaf Henrik Helin's father, Johan Gustaf Helin, passing away, he inherited the family fortune. Gustaf Helin relocated to Stockholm and married Anna Maria Eklund. The couple had one child Bo Henrik Gustaf Helin. In Stockholm, Gustaf Helin was noted as an industrialist, estate mogul and landlord.
# Gustaf Ising

Gustaf Adolf Ising (Swedish pronunciation:; 19 February 1883 - 5 February 1960) was a Swedish metrologist, geophysicist, and accelerator physicist.

## Biography

Ising earned his first academic degree (filosofie kandidat/Bachelor of Arts) at Uppsala University in 1903 and continued studying at Stockholm University receiving his Ph.D. in 1919, and receiving an honorary professor title in 1934.
He is best known for the invention of the linear accelerator concept in 1924, which is the progenitor of all modern accelerators based on oscillating electromagnetic fields. His article was then taken up and turned into practice by Rolf Widerøe, also starting the development of cyclic accelerator structures like the cyclotron.
He was elected to the Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1935, being a member of the Nobel Committee for Physics from 1947 to 1953, together with former Nobel laureate and chairman Manne Siegbahn, Svante Arrhenius, Erik Hulthen, Axel Edvin Lindh, Ivar Waller, and Gudmund Borelius.
# Callapa

Callapa is a location in the La Paz Department in Bolivia. It is the seat of the Santiago de Callapa Municipality, the eighth municipal section of the Pacajes Province.
# Audacious

Audacious may refer to:

## Ships

* List of ships named Audacious
* HMS Audacious, various ships of the British Royal Navy
* Audacious-class aircraft carrier of the British Royal Navy
* Audacious-class ironclad, Victorian-era battleship class of the British Royal Navy
* SS Audacious (1913), a cargo ship used by the United States during World War II
* USNS Audacious (T-AGOS-11), a Stalwart-class Modified Tactical Auxiliary General Ocean Surveillance Ship of the United States Navy

## Other

* Audacious (software), open-source media player
* Audacious, 2016 album by Cupcakke
# Camddwr, Teifi

    For the tributary of the River Towy, see Camddwr and for the tributary of the River Ithon, see Camddwr, Wye.
The Camddwr is a right-bank tributary of the River Teifi in Ceredigion, mid Wales. It rises to the west of the village of Bronnant and flows in a generally southeasterly direction to join the Teifi at Cors Caron, an extensive inland marsh protected as a national nature reserve. Its tributary streams include the right-bank ones of Afon Talfryn, Afon Hirfain, Nant yr Efail and Nant Tyn-y-swydd and Camddwr fach which enters on its left bank.
# Australian Food and Grocery Council

Australian Food and Grocery Council (AFGC) is an independent industry association of Australia's food, drink, and grocery manufacturing sector. The (AFGC) was founded in 1995 to represent and support the food and grocery supply industry in Australia to inform government on issues facing the industry and members needs.

## Political influence

Past chief executive officer of the Australian Food and Grocery Council was former Liberal party politician Kate Carnell, who was Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) from 1995 to 2000.
In November 2009, the AFGC successfully lobbied the coalition to exempt agriculture and food processing from their emissions trading scheme negotiations. Dr. Rosemary Stanton has argued this was a lost opportunity to reform the food industry and the health of Australians.
The AFGC has also supported advertisements for a business lobby group describing itself as "Responsible Recycling" that criticise the Northern Territory container deposit scheme as a variety of it.
# Cameraria leucothorax

Cameraria leucothorax is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from California and Oregon in the United States.
The wingspan is about 8.5 mm.
The larvae feed on Lithocarpus densiflorus, Quercus chrysolepis and Quercus densiflora var. echinoides. They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine is found on the underside of the leaf. The larva consumes the entire leaf substance within the mine and at maturity creates several folds in the lower epidermis between which numerous fine wrinkles can be found.
# Quiz Show (video game)

Quiz Show (onscreen title: "The Kee Games Quiz Show") is a two-player arcade game by Kee Games, a company originally established by Atari, Inc. The game was originally released in 1976. A computerized version of a quiz show, the game presents multiple choice answers to questions from a range of categories.

## Gameplay

The game asks the player questions, with the player pressing the corresponding button to answer. Questions are multiple choice, chosen from a pool of 1000 questions in four categories: people, sports, movie, and potpourri. Categories are chosen prior to the game's start. Points are awarded for a correct answer, with point deductions for incorrect answers. Bonus points are also awarded, and are based on the length of time it takes to answer the question. At the end of game play, the player is given a rating of Dunce, Lucky, Smart, or Genius based on their score.

## Technology

The game is housed in a custom cabinet that includes two sets (one set per player) of four buttons on each side of the monitor. The game PCB uses a Signetics 2650 CPU, with all questions and answers stored on a removable 8-track audio cassette tape that is streamed to the game.
Quiz Show is believed to be the first game to utilize the now well-known "arcade font". The 8×8 monospaced typeface was later used in Sprint 2, as well as in many arcade games by other manufacturers.
# Heidenstam

Heidenstam or von Heidenstam is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gustaf von Heidenstam (1822–1887), Swedish engineer
* Verner von Heidenstam (1859–1940), Swedish poet and novelist
* Hugo von Heidenstam (1884–1966), Swedish diplomat and engineer
* Oscar Heidenstam (1911–1991), Cyprus-born British bodybuilder