OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward Bernard

Edward Bernard (1638 – 12 January 1697) was an English scholar and Savilian professor of astronomy at the University of Oxford, from 1673 to 1691.

## Life

He was born at Paulerspury, Northamptonshire. He was educated at Merchant Taylors' School and St John's College, Oxford, where he was a scholar in 1655; he became a Fellow in 1658, and graduated M.A. in 1662.
He began to teach astronomy as deputy to Christopher Wren, then Savilian professor. This was from 1669, the year in which Wren became Surveyor-General of the King's Works. Eventually Wren was too busy, and resigned the chair.
In 1673 he became Savilian professor, Fellow of the Royal Society, and chaplain to Peter Mews. In 1676 he went to Paris, as tutor to Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton and George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland. From the 1670s he built up good contacts with European scholars. He corresponded with Hiob Ludolf, and met his nephew Heinrich Wilhelm Ludolf in Oxford. He visited Pierre-Daniel Huet, and corresponded with Jean Mabillon and Pasquier Quesnel.
He observed the comet of 1680 and corresponded about it with John Flamsteed. In 1691 he became rector of Brightwell in Oxfordshire.
His biography was written by his friend Thomas Smith.
He died in Oxford on 12 January 1697, and was buried four days later in St John's College chapel.

## Works

He spent much time on manuscripts of Apollonius of Perga, travelling to Leiden to look at the manuscript legacies of Joseph Scaliger and Levinus Warner in 1669, and working on Arabic texts in the Bodleian Library. He returned to the Netherlands more than two decades later, to purchase at auction items from the library of Jacobus Golius, on behalf of Narcissus Marsh. In parallel, he began to edit the works of Josephus in the 1680s. The geometrical work remained fragmentary, while the Josephus edition was heavily annotated but incomplete. Clement Barksdale circulated some doggerel about it: "Savilian Bernard's a right learned man;/Josephus he will finish when he can." His transcriptions and translations were later used by Edmund Halley in his translation of Apollonius.
Much of Bernard's scholarly work remained as book annotations, and came back to the Bodleian when it purchased those books from his library after his death.
De mensuris et ponderibus antiquis (1688), on ancient weights and measures, first was an appendix to a work of Edward Pococke, and then published separately in an expanded version. With Humphrey Hody and Henry Aldrich he issued an edition of Aristeas. The Orbis Eruditi was a table of many alphabets.
His Catalogi librorum manuscriptorum Angliæ et Hiberniæ in unum collecti (Oxford, 1697), colloquially "Bernard's Catalogue", was a catalogue of manuscripts in British and Irish libraries, and served as a major tool for scholars. Humfrey Wanley assisted him with this compilation.
Recent sources claim that his assertion that tenth-century Egyptian astronomer Ibn Yunis used a pendulum for time measurement, predating Galileo, has no basis in fact.
# Kakod

Kakod is a town and a nagar panchayat in Bulandshahr district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

## Politics

As of 2023, the Chairman of this Nagar Panchayat Mr. Mohit singhal.

## Demographics

At the 2001 India census, Kakore had a population of 7,119. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Kakore has an average literacy rate of 43%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 53%, and female literacy is 33%. In Kakore, 22% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Tozawa Masamori

Tozawa Masamori (戸沢政盛, 1585– March 16, 1648) was the 1st daimyō of Shinjō Domain in Dewa Province, Japan (part of modern-day Yamagata Prefecture). His courtesy title was Ukyō-no-kami, and his Court rank was Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade.

## Biography

Tozawa Masamori was the eldest son of Tozawa Moriyasu, but as his mother was a peasant girl whom Moriyasu had met in a falconry hunt, he was not expected to inherit. Masamori's mother was subsequent married off to a yamabushi and Masamori was raised as a peasant. However, Moriyasu's death in 1590, followed by that of his uncle Tozawa Mitsumori in 1592, left the clan leaderless and to avoid the possibility of attainder, the clan's retainers tracked Masamori down, murdered his stepfather, and brought him before Toyotomi Hideyoshi as heir, with Mitsumori's widow as his adopted mother. He fought in the Battle of Sekigahara for the eastern side, and was subsequently awarded a 40,000 koku domain of Matsuoka Domain in Hitachi Province and this he became daimyō under the Tokugawa shogunate.
During the winter campaign at the Siege of Osaka he was assigned as castellan of Odawara Castle and during the summer campaign he was castellan of Edo Castle. For these services, Shōgun Tokugawa Ieyasu arranged a marriage between Tozawa Masamori and a daughter of Torii Mototada. Following the attainder of the Mogami clan, he accompanied Torii Tadamasa to Dewa Province and was subsequently assigned a portion of the former Mogami lands, which became Shinjō Domain (60,000 koku). The Tozawa clan remained at Shinjō until the Meiji restoration.

## Heraldry

* banner: twelve black and white stripes
* great standard: three white umbrellas
* messenger's sashimono: a black horo with two flags
* ashigaru: red disc on blue
* lesser standard: gold horns above a red disc on blue
* sashimono: as for the ashigaru but with a plume
# BLVD Place

BLVD Place is a mixed-use development located in Uptown Houston, Houston, Texas, United States, encompassing 20 acres at the intersection of Post Oak Boulevard and San Felipe.
The development is the largest in Uptown with over 1.8 million square feet with 124,644 sq ft (11,579.8 m$^2$) of retail space and 92,234 sq ft (8,568.8 m$^2$) of office space. BLVD Place is home to Whole Foods Market and numerous upscale shops, boutiques, and restaurants. Phase II of the development contains about 211,000 sq ft (19,600 m$^2$) of retail, restaurant, and office space, and is 99.9% leased. Phase I, including 70,000 sq ft (6,500 m$^2$) of retail and office space, was completed in 2009. It is located on the former site of a strip mall and a 1972 mall originally called the Saks Fifth Avenue Center of Fashion (later "Pavilion at Post Oak").

## History

By 2005, Wulfe & Co. owned a strip mall at the south end of the current BLVD Place, then acquired the Pavilion at Post Oak mall occupying the north end of the site. The mall, which originally went by the glamorous name of Saks Fifth Avenue Center of Fashion, had long been in decline, especially since losing its anchor department store, Saks Fifth Avenue, in 1997 when Saks moved to a new $50 million location in The Galleria less than a mile away. In 2005 Wulfe announced its plans to demolish the Pavilion and use both parcels to create BLVD Place in phases. The mall site is roughly the location of BLVD Place 6, and has the mall's old address, 1800 S. Post Oak.
The Hanover Co. constructed a 29-story high-rise residential tower in BLVD Place, known as Hanover Post Oak, on 1.2 acres (0.49 ha) at the southwest corner of Post Oak Lane and San Felipe.
In May 2012, Energy company Apache Corporation, currently headquartered nearby at Post Oak Central, acquired 6.4 acres (2.6 ha) in BLVD Place for their Houston headquarters.
Frost Bank signed a lease in Phase II of BLVD Place for 53,000 sq ft (4,900 m$^2$). The bank will consolidate its Houston region headquarters into the new space.
In April 2017, the real estate investment trust, Whitestone REIT, announced plans to buy the development for, along with Eldorado Plaza, $204.6 million. The eventually acquired the development for $158 million.
# Four Seas

The Four Seas (Chinese: 四海; pinyin: Sìhǎi) were four bodies of water that metaphorically made up the boundaries of ancient China. There is a sea for each for the four cardinal directions. The West Sea is Qinghai Lake, the East Sea is the East China Sea, the North Sea is Lake Baikal, and the South Sea is the South China Sea. Two of the seas were symbolic until they were tied to genuine locations during the Han dynasty's wars with the Xiongnu. The lands "within the Four Seas", a literary name for China, are alluded to in Chinese literature and poetry.

## History

The original Four Seas were a metaphor for the borders of pre-Han dynasty China. Only two of the Four Seas were tied to real locations, the East Sea with the East China Sea and the South Sea with the South China Sea. During the Han dynasty, wars with the Xiongnu brought them north to Lake Baikal. They recorded that the lake was a "huge sea" (hanhai) and designated it the mythical North Sea. They also encountered Qinghai Lake, which they called the West Sea, and the lakes Lop Nur and Bostang in Xinjiang. The Han dynasty expanded beyond the traditional West Sea and reached Lake Balkhash, the westernmost boundary of the empire and the new West Sea of the dynasty. Expeditions were sent to explore the Persian Gulf, but went no further.
Chinese writers and artists often alluded to the Four Seas. Jia Yi, in an essay that summarized the collapse of Qin dynasty, wrote that while the state of Qin has succeeded in "pocketing all within the Four Seas, and swallowing up everything in all Eight Directions", its ruler "lacked humaneness and rightness; because preserving power differs fundamentally from seizing power". The metaphor is also referenced in the Chinese adage "we are all brothers of the Four Seas", a proverb with utopian undercurrents. The lyrics of a popular Han dynasty folk song extol that "within the Four Seas, we are all brothers, and none be taken as strangers!"
# Amesdale, Ontario

Amesdale is an unincorporated place and community in Unorganized Kenora District in northwestern Ontario, Canada. It is on the Canadian National Railway (CNR) transcontinental main line, between Niddrie to the west and Richan to the east, and is passed but not served by Via Rail transcontinental Canadian trains. It is also at the junction of a former CNR railway branch line through Ear Falls to Bruce Lake, Ontario that serviced the Griffith iron ore mine.
# This Place (film)

This Place is a Canadian drama film, directed by V. T. Nayani and released in 2022. The film stars Devery Jacobs and Priya Guns as Kawenniióhstha and Malai, two young queer women who fall in love while both confronting family difficulties: Kawenniióhstha is searching for her estranged Iranian father, while Malai's father is seriously ill.
The cast also includes Janïsa Weekes, Alex Joseph, Brittany LeBorgne, Ali Momen, Muraly Srinarayanathas, Jahmal Padmore, Golshan Abdmoulaie, Abi Jeyaratnam, Mecha Clarke, Feaven Abera, Ali Badshah, and Darianne Breault.
The film had its world premiere in the Discovery section at the 2022 Toronto International Film Festival on September 9, 2022. It went into commercial release in July 2023.

## Cast

* Devery Jacobs as Kawenniióhstha Cross
* Priya Guns as Malai Jeyapillai
* Brittany LeBorgne as Wari Cross
* Ali Momen as Behrooz Asadi
* Alex Joseph as Ahrun Jeyapillai
* Janisa Weekes as Dr. Helen Campbell
* Muraly Srinarayanathas as Jeyapillai Chinniah
* Jahmal Padmore as Dwayne Francis
* Darianne Breault as Donna Asadi

## Critical response

Courtney Small of That Shelf wrote that "The notion of learning to forgive adds a fascinating layer to Nayani’s film. It allows the film to work as both an engaging romance, and a profound exploration of the intersection of family, community, and identity. Just as Kawenniióhstha and Malai are figuring out who they are both as individuals and a couple, they are also coming to terms with the difficult decisions their families were forced to make."
Drew Gregory of Autostraddle wrote: "All of these threads of story are balanced deftly, always grounded in the people, the cultures, the places, and the time periods on display."
Tomas Trussow of The Lonely Critic wrote: "The battle to preserve connections of all kinds becomes the shaping tenet of Nayani’s work, which is engrained in all facets of the film’s makeup ... allowing viewers to see how fully and freely these characters live out their roots in the moment."
# Laoshan Bicycle Moto Cross (BMX) Venue

The Laoshan Bicycle Moto Cross (BMX) (simplified Chinese: 老山小轮车赛场; traditional Chinese: 老山小輪車賽場; pinyin: Lǎoshān Xiǎolúnchē Sàichǎng) was one of 9 temporary venues used for the 2008 Summer Olympics. It was located in Laoshan, Shijingshan District, Beijing. The venue was used for the men's and women's BMX racing events. The arena has in recent years been transformed into decay.
# K2 Snowboards

K2 Snowboards are snowboards manufactured by the sports equipment company K2 Sports. K2 Sports was founded by businessman Bill Kirschner in 1962. The company manufactured some of the first sets of fiber-glass skis in the 1960s, and delivered its first lot of 250 pairs of fiberglass skis in 1964.
In 1976, the company was acquired by the investment company Sitca. In 1985, it was acquired by Anthony Industries. By 1988, the demand for snowboards was high, and by 1994, K2 had produced its own line of snowboards in a new factory. K2 became one of the top 5 manufacturers of snowboards in the United States and has sponsored a number of professional snowboarders, including Gretchen Bleuler.

## K2 History

Before World War II, Bill Kirschner, the founder of K2 Sports, started manufacturing splints and animal cages. They were the leading manufacturer of research cages.
In 1961, Kirchner followed the pattern of a borrowed ski to make his first pair of fiberglass skis. He then partnered with the Seattle-based ski distributor, Anderson & Thompson Ski Company. In 1964, Kirschner delivered his first set of skis at 250 pairs. The next year, it grew to 1,600. By 1968, K2 Sports separated from Anderson & Thompson to start its own distribution and marketing. Sales boomed, and by 1976, the company was sold to a private group of investors called Sitca.
By 1985, Anthony Industries, Inc. acquired 100 percent of the stock of Sitca. Anthony Industries is a Los Angeles Based company that allowed K2 to expand in its facilities. By 1988, snowboarding had a boom in popularity. In 1994, with the help of an expanded factory in Washington, K2 manufactured an award-winning line.

## K2 Sponsored Riders

| Member | Gender | D.O.B | Nationality |
| Gretchen Bleiler | Female | (1981-04-10) April 10, 1981 (age 43) | USA |
| Jordan Mendenhall | Male | (1980-12-12) December 12, 1980 (age 43) | USA |
| Shaun McKay | Male | (1980-11-26) November 26, 1980 (age 43) | USA |
| Eero Niemela | Male | (1984-02-10) February 10, 1984 (age 40) | Finland |
| Leanne Pelosi | Female | (1981-12-29) December 29, 1981 (age 42) | Canada |
| Wille Yli-Luoma | Male | (1979-02-09) February 9, 1979 (age 45) | Finland |
| Danny Larsen | Male | 1982 | Norway |
# Kakodkar

Kakodkar is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anil Kakodkar (born 1943), Indian nuclear physicist
* P. G. Kakodkar (1937–2020), Indian banker
* Purushottam Kakodkar (1913–1998), Indian politician
* Shashikala Kakodkar (1935–2016), Indian politician
# 2012 AIBA Youth World Boxing Championships

The 2012 AIBA Youth World Boxing Championships were held in Yerevan, Armenia, from November 25 to December 8, 2012. The competition is under the supervision of the world's governing body for amateur boxing AIBA and is the junior version of the World Amateur Boxing Championships. Boxers aged between 17 and 18 as of 1 January 2013 were eligible to compete.

## Medal winners

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Light flyweight (–49 kg) | Lü Bin China | Muradzon Akhmadaliyev Uzbekistan | Lalitha Prasad Polipalli IndiaJade Bornea Philippines |
| Flyweight (–52 kg) | Oliver Simpson England | Jeyvier Cintrón Puerto Rico | Kurt Walker IrelandJorge Cordero Cuba |
| Bantamweight (–56 kg) | Alexei Guibert Cuba | Magomedrashid Dzhabrailov Russia | Freddy Ortiz Puerto RicoOmar El-Hag Germany |
| Lightweight (–60 kg) | Khuseyn Baysangurov Russia | Raúl Curiel Mexico | Sofiane Oumiha FranceLuis Torres Venezuela |
| Light welterweight (–64 kg) | Kevin Hayler Brown Cuba | Lester Martínez Guatemala | Joshua Kelly EnglandParviz Baghirov Azerbaijan |
| Welterweight (–69 kg) | Akmalbek Kosimov Uzbekistan | Artem Soloviov Ukraine | Zhang Zhidi ChinaOsman Aydın Turkey |
| Middleweight (–75 kg) | Oleksandr Khyzhniak Ukraine | Magomed Madiev Russia | Daulet Baigabatov KazakhstanSandeep Sharma India |
| Light heavyweight (–81 kg) | Nikol Arutyunov Armenia | Scott Forrest Scotland | Idris Shakhmanov RussiaAleksandr Dokvadze Georgia |
| Heavyweight (–91 kg) | Andrey Stotskiy Russia | Paweł Wierzbicki Poland | Jai Opetaia AustraliaDanny Williams England |
| Super heavyweight (+ 91 kg) | Hughie Fury England | Narender Berwal India | Narek Melkonyan ArmeniaFlorian Schulz Germany |

## Medal table

* Host nation (Armenia)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Russia | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| 2 | England | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| 3 | Cuba | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 4 | Ukraine | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | Uzbekistan | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 6 | Armenia* | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | China | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 8 | India | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 9 | Puerto Rico | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 10 | Guatemala | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 10 | Mexico | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 10 | Poland | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 10 | Scotland | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 14 | Germany | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 15 | Australia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 15 | Azerbaijan | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 15 | France | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 15 | Georgia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 15 | Ireland | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 15 | Kazakhstan | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 15 | Philippines | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 15 | Turkey | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 15 | Venezuela | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (23 entries) | Totals (23 entries) | 10 | 10 | 20 | 40 |
# BWF International Series

The BWF International Series is a grade 3 and level 2 tournament part of Continental Circuit of BWF tournaments along with International Challenge (level 1) and Future Series (level 3), sanctioned by Badminton World Federation (BWF) since 2007.

## Features
### Prize money

An International Series tournament offers minimum prize money of US$5,000.

### World Ranking points

The BWF International Series offers ninth only level ranking point to BWF tournaments (after World Championship, World Tour Finals, Super 1000, Super 750, Super 500, Super 300, Super 100 and International Challenge), according to the World Ranking system.
# 1990 FIG Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup

The 1990 FIG Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup was the third edition of the Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup, held in Brussels, Belgium. The competition was officially organized by the International Gymnastics Federation.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual all-around | Oksana Skaldina | Mila Marinova | Julia Baitscheva |
| Rope | Oksana Skaldina | Aleksandra Timoshenko | Julia Baitscheva |
| Hoop | Oksana Skaldina | Aleksandra Timoshenko Mila Marinova Julia Baitscheva | — |
| Ball | Julia Baitscheva Oksana Skaldina | — | Mila Marinova |
| Ribbon | Mila Marinova | Oksana Skaldina | Mary Fuzesi Irina Deleanu |
| Group all-around | Soviet Union | Bulgaria | Spain |
| Group 3 ropes + 3 balls | Soviet Union Bulgaria | — | Spain |
| Group 12 clubs | Soviet Union | Bulgaria | Spain |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Soviet Union (URS) | 7 | 3 | 0 | 10 |
| 2 | Bulgaria (BUL) | 3 | 5 | 3 | 11 |
| 3 | Spain (ESP) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 4 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 4 | Romania (ROU) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 10 | 8 | 8 | 26 |
# Four Seasons (Bobby Hutcherson album)

Four Seasons is an album by vibraphonist Bobby Hutcherson, pianist George Cables, bassist Herbie Lewis and drummer Philly Joe Jones featuring performances recorded in 1983 and originally given limited release in 1984 in Japan on Baystate as Nice Groove before being more widely released the following year on the Dutch Timeless label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
On Allmusic, Scott Yanow observed "This set by vibraphonist Bobby Hutcherson is a bit unusual in that, rather than playing complex originals, he interprets seven jazz standards. ... Hutcherson sounds in top form".

## Track listing

* "I Mean You" (Thelonious Monk) – 5:49
* "All of You" (Cole Porter) – 5:54
* "Spring Is Here" (Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart) – 7:03
* "Star Eyes" (Don Raye, Gene de Paul) – 7:47
* "If I Were a Bell" (Frank Loesser) – 5:37
* "Summertime" (George Gershwin, DuBose Heyward) – 6:50
* "Autumn Leaves" (Joseph Kosma, Jacques Prévert, Johnny Mercer) – 6:36

## Personnel

* Bobby Hutcherson – vibraphone
* George Cables - piano
* Herbie Lewis – bass
* Philly Joe Jones – drums
# Jim Merlo

James Louis Merlo (born October 3, 1951) was an American football linebacker who played seven seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Stanford University.
* This biographical article relating to an American football linebacker born in the 1950s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Amphitryon (disambiguation)

Amphitryon is a character of Greek mythology.
Amphitryon may also refer to:
* a host or entertainer
* Amphitryon (film), a 1935 German musical film
* Amphitryon (Plautus play), a Latin play by Plautus from ca. 190–185 B.C.
* Amphitryon (Molière play), a French comedy after Plautus from 1668
* Amphitryon (Dryden play), a 1691 English comedy after Plautus and Molière
* Amphitryon (Kleist), a German play after Molière and Plautus from 1807
* Amphitryon 38, a 1929 play by Jean Giraudoux
# Television in Oman

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] Television in Oman. Around 48% of the households receive television on terrestrials, and 48% on satellite. There were six free-to-air channels headquartered in Oman at the end of 2011, four of these privately owned. Only 7% of households have access to Pay television.
A reform in 2004 ended the state’s monopoly on television broadcasting. The first independent TV station Majan TV launched in 2009. In 2011, Jai Hind TV was launched in Oman.
# Sphagnurus

Sphagnurus is a parasitic mushroom genus in the family Lyophyllaceae that creates conspicuous dead patches on peat moss (Sphagnum) in bogs. The genus contains one species known to inhabit Eurasia and North America. Phylogenetically the genus is closest to, but is isolated from species now classified in the genus Sagaranella Prior to molecular analyses, the most recent classification put it in the genus Tephrocybe, but that genus is allied to Termitomyces.
Sphagnurus paluster, the single species in the genus is pale grey and has a mycenoid stature (i.e. has a conical pileus, a narrow elongated stipe and lacks an annulus or volva). Its basidiospores are nonamyloid and smooth. It lacks cheilocystidia and pleurocystidia. Clamp connections are present.

## Etymology

The name Sphagnurus is supposed to be derived from the name of its host Sphagnum and Latin -urus, meaning “tail". The ancient Greek word οὐρά however means “tail".
# Herman Verlinde

Herman Louis Verlinde (born 21 January 1962) is a Dutch theoretical physicist and string theorist. He is the Class of 1909 Professor of Physics at Princeton University, where he is also the chair of the Department of Physics. He is the identical twin brother of Erik Verlinde.
# Tasaccora

Tasaccora, identifiable with the town of Sig in modern Algeria, was an ancient Roman town of the Roman province of Mauretania Caesariensis.
A bishop of this town Pequary, is known to have taken part in the synod assembled in Carthage in 484 by King Huneric of the Vandal Kingdom. Shortly after the synod Pequary was exiled (possibly) to Vandal-controlled Sicily. The current bishop of Tasaccora is Adam John Parker, the Catholic auxiliary bishop of Baltimore.