OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bediani (title)

Bediani (Georgian: ბედიანი) was a medieval title, or a territorial epithet, of the Dadiani, the ruling family of Mingrelia in western Georgia, derived from the canton of Bedia, in Abkhazia, and in use from the end of the 12th century into the 15th. Bediani was occasionally used as a praenomen. The extent of the fief of Bedia is difficult to define; by the latter half of the 17th century, the Shervashidze of Abkhazia had supplanted the Dadiani in that area.
The title of Bediani should not be confused with that of Bedieli, which, although derived from the same toponym, was the one used by the bishops seated at the Bedia Cathedral.

## Primary sources

Bediani appears in the Georgian—both narrative and epigraphic—and Western European sources from the early 13th century to the latter half of the 15th century, first in the Histories and Eulogies of the Sovereigns, a part of the Georgian Chronicles, in the list of the Georgian "dukes" (eristavi) under Queen Tamar (r. 1184–1213). In the 15th century, Bediani (Bedias, Bendian) was used as a designation of the Prince of Mingrelia (e.g., Bendian rex Mingreliae) by the Italian visitors to the Caucasus—Ludovico da Bologna in 1460 and Giosafat Barbaro and Ambrogio Contarini in the early 1470s. Barbaro, further, reported that Bendiani of Mingrelia possessed, inter alia, two fortified cities on the Black Sea, called Vathi and Sauastopoli, the former identified with Batumi, then in Guria, and the latter being Sukhumi, now in Abkhazia.

## Sabediano

Early in the 20th century, the Georgian historian Ivane Javakhishvili introduced the term "Sabediano", based on a standard Georgian geographic circumfix sa⟩ ⟨o, to refer to a polity—semi-independent of the kings of Georgia—which had come into being, by the 1470s, to bring together Mingrelia (Odishi proper), Abkhazia, and Guria under the aegis of the Dadiani princes with the style of Bediani. This view and the associated neologism were accepted by several Soviet-era scholars, including Zurab Anchabadze, who, however, dated the emergence of the principality of Sabediano back to the end of the 14th century, when the Mingrelian princes were reported by the Georgian sources to have had dispossessed their Abkhazian counterparts of their holdings up to and including Anacopia. The suggested boundaries of the principality, at its largest extent, were from the Chorokhi river to the Greater Caucasus crest and from the Tskhenistsqali to the Black Sea.
Other historians, such as Cyril Toumanoff and Tamaz Beradze, dismissed the possibility of existence of the Dadiani-ruled unified polity such as Sabediano, with Abkhazia and Guria as its parts. According to Toumanoff, "Guria was a fief of the secundogeniture of the Dadianis, separate from Mingrelia, as early as 1352."
# Hydnocarpus alpina

Hydnocarpus alpinus is a species of plant in the Achariaceae family. It is found in China, Laos, and Vietnam. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Varieties

Hydnocarpus alpinus may include:
* Hydnocarpus alpina var. elongata Boerl.
* Hydnocarpus alpina var. macrocarpa Boerl.
# Bear River (Leech Lake River tributary)

The Bear River (Leech Lake River) is a river of Minnesota. It is a tributary of the Leech Lake River.
# Hypericum kiboense

Hypericum kiboense is a flowering plant the family Hypericaceae, section Adenosepalum, subsection Adenosepalum.

## Description

The species is a shrub that grows to be 2.5 m tall with orange or red stems. Its flowers are golden and tinged red and are 15–20 mm in diameter.

## Distribution

Hypericum kiboense is found in Uganda, Kenya, (including the forests of Cherangani hills,) and North Tanzania
# Hypericum humifusum

Hypericum humifusum is a prostrate flowering plant in the St. John's wort family Hypericaceae commonly known as trailing St John's-wort. It is found in Western Europe.

## Description

Hypericum humifusum is a low-growing, hairless perennial. The thin trailing stems have two raised lines and bear opposite pairs of pale green elongated oval leaves, often with tiny translucent glands. The undersides of the leaves have tiny black dots on the edges. The flowers are about 1 cm (0.3 in) across and grow from the leaf axils. There are five sepals of unequal size and five yellow petals, often with a few black dots, and not much larger in size than the sepals. The stamens are united at the base into bundles. The fruits are dry.

## Habitat

Hypericum humifusum grows on heaths, dry banks, bare land at the edge of tracks and light woodland. It is found in Western Europe and throughout the British Isles where it flowers from May to September.
# Beck Isle Museum

The Beck Isle Museum of Rural Life is a social history museum in Pickering, North Yorkshire, England. The museum features period business displays including the shops of a barber, blacksmith, chemist, cobbler, cooper, printer, gentleman's draper, dairy, and hardware store. There is also a Victorian-era pub and parlour, and a historic costume gallery.
Its collection is housed in a fine regency period Grade II* listed mansion with farm outbuildings. Among the collections are the photography and photographic equipment of Sydney Smith (1884–1958), noted photographer of Pickering. Despite poor eyesight due to a childhood affliction with measles, Smith developed a love of photography, opening a photographic business in the 1900s and operating it with his wife, Maud, until World War I. Maud ran the shop while Smith fought in World War I, and after his return from the war he "gave up photography in order to run a garage on Park Street", though he continued to "spend all his spare time taking photographs".
The images from the collection number several thousand, and a number are on display throughout the museum. Most of the images date from the 1920s to the late 1940s and are of Pickering and the surrounding villages, events, and local people. Smith's collection was described in 2000 as presenting "a remarkable picture of the Rydale area as it was more than half a century ago."

## Gallery

* Living room
* Press
* Station Hotel
* Living room
* Inner court yard
* Pharmacy
* Hairdresser
* Tailor
# Beatdom

Beatdom is a Scottish literary journal. It was founded in 2007 and is published annually in May. The journal features essays, reviews, and interviews concerning the Beat Generation, as well as short fiction and poetry. Wills refers to Beatdom as a “semi-academic” publication because it tackles subjects of academic interest in an accessible fashion.

## History

Beatdom was founded in May 2007 in Dundee, Scotland by David S. Wills. Wills has stated that the journal was originally meant to focus on contemporary issues taking the Beat Generation as inspiration but that later it morphed into more of a conventional literary journal.
Beatdom was originally a glossy, A4-sized magazine but with the ninth issue it switched to a 6x9 black-and-white format. Its focus also became slightly more academic. Since 2015, the journal has drastically increased in size, with recent issues almost 300 pages long. During the covid pandemic, digital editions were given away for free “so that anyone who wants to read this issue is able to, regardless of financial struggles.”
As of 2023, there have been twenty-three issues of Beatdom, each of which was edited by David S. Wills. Several of them were co-edited by other people involved in the journal. Since 2011, the covers have been designed by American artist Waylon Bacon.

## Focus

Beatdom is dedicated to examining the history of the Beat Generation, but it also looks at Beat-affiliated and post-Beat writers. For example, several essays have been published about Charles Bukowski and there have been many about Hunter S. Thompson, neither of whom was part of the Beat Generation. Beatdom has also conducted interviews with musicians Patti Smith, Hank Williams III, Thurston Moore, and Richie Ramone, and has published poetry by the musician Scroobius Pip.
Prominent Beat writers and scholars interviewed by Beatdom include Michael McClure, Gary Snyder, Neeli Cherkovski, Bill Morgan, Carolyn Cassady, Barry Gifford, Ken Babbs, Paul Krassner, Ann Charters, Al Hinkle, Joyce Johnson, Amiri Baraka, Victor Bockris, and Gerald Nicosia.
In 2009, Beatdom published work by Alene Lee and an essay by her daughter. This is Lee's only published work. Beatdom has also published work by Joyce Johnson and Neal Cassady's daughter, Cathy Cassady.

## Publishing

In 2010, Beatdom expanded into a publishing company called Beatdom Books, which publishes books about the Beat Generation. These have examined, for example, the politics of Allen Ginsberg, the interests of William S. Burroughs, and the poetry of Diane di Prima. Like the journal, Beatdom Books also publishes work on post-Beat writers such as Hunter S. Thompson. Authors who have been published by Beatdom Books include Bill Morgan, Bob Rosenthal, John Tytell, and Larry Beckett.
# Beatdown Hardwear

Beatdown Hardwear (BDHW) is a Germany-based hardcore punk independent record label founded by Toni Grunert in 2005. As of January 2020, it has had 90 official releases, featuring bands such as Nasty [de], Fallbrawl [de], Born from Pain, Lionheart, Malevolence, Desolated [de] and World of Pain.
The name of the label is a play on the name of the genre "beatdown hardcore", replacing the word "hardcore" with a misspelled variant of the word hardware.

## Current artists

* Born From Pain
* Brutality Will Prevail
* CDC
* Coldburn [de]
* Cold Hard Truth
* Dagger Threat
* DCA
* Detriment
* Dead End Tragedy
* Dead Man's Chest
* Desolated [de]
* Easy Money
* Eisberg
* Enemy Mind
* Fallbrawl [de]
* Guilt Trip
* Hardside
* Harm/Shelter
* I Am Revenge [de]
* Lawgiver
* Lionheart
* Malevolence
* Mad At The World
* Manu Armata
* Nasty [de]
* Negative Self
* No Altars
* No Zodiac
* Optimist
* Pallass
* Ruckus
* Ryker's [de]
* Sand
* Slope
* These Streets
* The Last Charge
* The Setup
* Thronetorcher
* World of Pain
* Wolfpack
* Whatever It Takes
* Words of Concrete [de]
* Worst
* XILE

## Former artists

* 45. Stainless
* Awaken Demons
* Circle of Death
* Delusions of Lunacy
* Dos Dias De Sangre
* Give Em Blood
* Last to Remain
* Look My Way
* Red Eyed Devil
* Screamin Silence
* Sun Tzu
* Twitching Tongues
* World Eater
* Xibalba
# Before the Echo

Before the Echo (formerly known as Sequence) is a music role-playing video game developed and published by Iridium Studios for the Xbox 360 (Xbox Live Indie Games) and Microsoft Windows in 2011, and for OS X and Linux in 2015. The game received a sequel, There Came an Echo, in 2015.

## Development

The game was renamed Before the Echo in 2015 due to a copyright claim from the makers of the board game Sequence. The developer of the game, Jason Wishnov, stated on NeoGAF that he did not believe the copyright extended into electronic software, but did not wish to risk legal proceedings, believing that the claim amounted to "bullying".

## Reception

Aggregate scores :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | (X360) 68% (PC) 67% |
| Metacritic | (PC) 70/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Edge | (X360) 8/10 |
| Eurogamer | (X360) 9/10 |
| GameSpot | (PC) 5/10 |
| IGN | (PC) 6.5/10 |
| RPGFan | (PC) 72% |
The PC version received above-average reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.
# Before the Fall

Before the Fall can refer to:
* Before the Fall (2004 film), a 2004 German film
* Before the Fall (2015 film), a 2015 Cambodian film
* "Before the Fall" (song), a song by Another Animal
* Attack on Titan: Before the Fall, a light novel and manga
# Beers Family

The Beers Family was an American traditional folk music group that performed and recorded between 1958 and 1972. The members of the group were Robert Beers (sometimes billed as "Fiddler" Beers), his wife Evelyne Beers, and their daughter Martha Beers. The group was well known for performing at the Fox Hollow Festival, a folk music festival held on the Beers' farm near Petersburgh, New York, every year between 1964 and 1980. They also performed at the Mariposa Folk Festival in Orillia, Ontario, Canada, appearing in 1966 and 1968. The group was part of a folkloric program to present American music to international audiences, playing concerts through the State Department of the United States in Port of Spain, Trinidad. The group ended after Bob Beers was killed in an automobile accident in Vermont in 1972.

## Discography
### Albums

* Introducing the Beers Family (Columbia Masterworks, 1965)
* Christmas with the Beers Family (Columbia, 1966)
* Seasons of Peace (Biograph, 1971)
# Beaverhouse First Nation

Beaverhouse First Nation is an Indigenous first nation located on the banks Kirkland Lake in the Misema River system.
After initially being excluded from the Treaty 9 agreement between Indigenous nations and Canada, the government of Canada officially recognized Beaverhouse First Nation in April 2022.

## Nomenclature

The name comes from the Algonquin name of the Misema River Maaseema Qweesh whereby Queesh means the home of a beaver.

## Location

Beaverhouse First Nation is located on a peninsula the banks Kirkland Lake in the Misema River system and lacks easy road access. Access is usually done by boat in the summer season and by snowmobile in the winter.

## History

Beaverhouse First Nation was excluded from the Treaty 9 agreement between other Indigenous nations and Canada, resulting in it being designated a "non-status" first nation, until 2022 Historically, much of the land around where Beaverhouse First Nation people live was claimed by Timiskaming First Nation.
Beaverhouse First Nation is a member of the Wabun Tribal Council.
In May 2016, Chief Brown Martel criticized government minister David Zimmer for what she described as a failure of the Canadian government to provide land to the nation.
In 2018, Beaverhouse First Nation Community submitted a claim to the Government of Ontario, asserting that it is a distinct First Nation and did not sign Treaty 9, or any other treaty. The claim was supported by the Nishnawbe-Aski Nation regional association and the Wabun Tribal Council. In April 2019, the government advised the nation that it will complete an assessment of the claim submission. The Government of Canada officially recognized Beaverhouse as a First Nation as defined by Section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982 in April 2022.

## Leadership

Roy Meaniss was the chief in the 1980s, followed by Gloria McKenzie.
Marcia Brown Martel (later known as Sally Susan Mathias-Martel) became the chief in 2011 until at least 2018 and from 2021 the chief has been Wayne Wabie.

## Demographics

The population was about 285 in 2017.
# Strange Friend

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 76/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Clash | (8/10) |
| Drowned in Sound | (9/10) |
| God is in the TV Zine | |
| Line of Best Fit | |
| The List | |
| Mojo | |
| NME | (8/10) |
| Q | |
| The Scotsman | |
| The Skinny | |
Strange Friend is the third studio album by Scottish indie rock band The Phantom Band, released on 2 June 2014 through Chemikal Underground Records.

## Personnel

* Duncan Marquiss
* Gerry Hart
* Andy Wake
* Rick Anthony
* Iain Stewart
* Greg Sinclair
# Hieracium caespiticola

Hieracium caespiticola is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Asteraceae.
Its native range is Sweden, Finland, and northwestern and northern European Russia.
# Thunder and Fire

Thunder and Fire is an album by the American band Jason & the Scorchers, released in 1989. The band promoted the album by playing shows with Webb Wilder and Bob Dylan, among others. "When the Angels Cry" and "Find You" were released as singles.
The album was a commercial disappointment, failing to chart. The band broke up after the album's release, but reformed in the mid-1990s.

## Production

The album was produced by Barry Beckett. The band placed stage lights in the studio, to reproduce the atmosphere of a live show. The Scorchers spent two years making the album, recording it with new members Andy York and Ken Fox; the band had around 45 songs from which to choose. "My Kingdom for a Car" is a cover of the Phil Ochs song. "Bible and a Gun" was cowritten by Steve Earle. Don Schlitz cowrote "When the Angels Cry".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Sun-Times | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Houston Chronicle | |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
| Ottawa Citizen | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Trouser Press wrote that, "rather than successfully integrating the group's stylistic impulses, Thunder and Fire divides them into reheated rockers that short the Scorchers' personality and semi-acoustic country numbers that seem out of place." The Washington Post concluded that it "comes closer to the band's high-voltage live show than any of its first three albums." The Richmond Times-Dispatch labeled that band "honest, unfussy and committed to delivering red hot rock 'n' roll." The Houston Chronicle considered it "a graceful attempt at gaining a wider audience without sacrificing the band's soul."
The Chicago Tribune determined that "Jason is no snarler—his voice is plaintive—and his melodies keep ringing long after the volume subsides." The New York Times concluded that "few bands can deliver clanging, stomping, crunching flat-out rock-and-roll like Jason and the Scorchers." The Chicago Sun-Times opined that Thunder and Fire "lacks the songwriting richness of previous efforts, but it comes close to capturing the concert sizzle of America's most incendiary roots-rock band." The Providence Journal listed the album as one of the ten best of 1989.
AllMusic wrote that "Bible and a Gun" "recalls the best things about the roots-rock movement of the late '80s." The Austin American-Statesman deemed "When the Angels Cry" "the most powerful music of the band's recorded history." The Rolling Stone Album Guide noted that the songs were still about "girls and driving."
# Sahtu (electoral district)

Sahtu is a territorial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Northwest Territories, Canada. The district is roughly coterminous with the Sahtu Region, consisting of Colville Lake, Deline, Fort Good Hope, Norman Wells and Tulita.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs)

| Name | Elected | Left Office |
| John T'Seleie | 1983 | 1987 |
| Stephen Kakfwi | 1987 | 2003 |
| Norman Yakeleya | 2003 | 2015 |
| Daniel McNeely | 2015 | 2019 |
| Paulie Chinna | 2019 | 2023 |
| Daniel McNeely | 2023 | present |

## Election results
### 2023 election

vte2023 Northwest Territories general election :
| | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Daniel McNeely | 372 | 46.21 |
| | Paulie Chinna (I.C.) | 226 | 28.07 |
| | Delphine (Dolly) Pierrot | 207 | 25.71 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 805 |

### 2019 election

vte2019 Northwest Territories general election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Paulie Chinna | 309 |
| Daniel McNeely | 287 |
| Caroline Yukon | 135 |
| Wilfred McNeely Jr. | 120 |

### 2015 election

vte2015 Northwest Territories general election :
| | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Daniel McNeely | 271 | 29.6 |
| | Yvonne Doolittle | 242 | 26.4 |
| | Judy Tutcho | 229 | 25.0 |
| | Paul Andrew | 175 | 19.1 |
| Total valid ballots / Turnout | Total valid ballots / Turnout | 917 | 58% |

### 2011 election

2011 Northwest Territories general election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Norman Yakeleya | 463 |
| Rocky Norwegian | 312 |

### 2007 election

2007 Northwest Territories general election :
| | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Norman Yakeleya | Acclaimed |
| Source(s) "Official Voting Results 2007 General Election" (PDF). Elections NWT. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-04-11. Retrieved 2008-02-18. |||||||

### 2003 election

2003 Northwest Territories general election :
| | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Norman Yakeleya | 414 | 45.59% |
| | Judi M. Tutcho | 210 | 23.13% |
| | Larry M. Tourangeau | 170 | 18.72% |
| | Frank T'Seleie | 81 | 8.92% |
| | Lucy Jackson | 33 | 3.63% |
| Total valid ballots / Turnout | Total valid ballots / Turnout | 908 | 77.35% |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 7 |
| Source(s) "Official Voting Results 2003 General Election" (PDF). Elections NWT. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-04-11. Retrieved 2008-02-18. |||||||

### 1999 election

1999 Northwest Territories general election :
| | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Stephen Kakfwi | 466 | 60.76% |
| | Lennie Winter | 301 | 39.24% |
| Total valid ballots / Turnout | Total valid ballots / Turnout | 767 | 60.32% |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 13 |
| Source(s) "Official Voting Results 1999 General Election" (PDF). Elections NWT. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-04-11. Retrieved 2008-02-18. |||||||
# 102 Squadron SAAF

102 Squadron is a reserve squadron of the South African Air Force. The squadron area of responsibility is from north of Polokwane (Pietersburg) to the Limpopo River and is used for reconnaissance flights along the South African and Zimbabwe and Botswana borders. The squadron is based at AFB Makhado in Louis Trichardt. These reserve squadrons are used to fill a pilot and aircraft gap within the SAAF by making use of civilian pilots and their privately owned aircraft. Most flying takes place over weekends and because pilots have a good knowledge of the local terrain in the area where they live and commonly fly, the squadron is used mostly in the reconnaissance and crime prevention role.
# Amelora oenobreches

Amelora oenobreches is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in Australia.
# Câmpulungeanca

The Câmpulungeanca is a left tributary of the river Slănic in Romania. It discharges into the Slănic in Dogari. Its length is 10 km (6.2 mi) and its basin size is 18 km$^2$ (6.9 sq mi).
# 1994 Cupa României final

The 1994 Cupa României Final was the 56th final of Romania's most prestigious cup competition. The final was played at the Stadionul Regie in Bucharest on 30 April 1994 and was contested between Divizia A sides Gloria Bistriţa and Universitatea Craiova. The cup was won by Gloria Bistriţa.

## Route to the final

| Round of 32 | Gloria Reşiţa | 1–3 | Gloria Bistriţa |
| Round of 16 | Gloria Bistriţa | 5–0 | Petrolul Berca |
| Quarter-finals | Poiana Câmpina | 0–3 | Gloria Bistriţa |
| Semi-finals | Universitatea CLuj | 1–4 | Gloria Bistriţa |
| Round of 32 | Energia Iernut | 0–2 | Universitatea Craiova |
| Round of 16 | Farul Constanţa | 0–5 | Universitatea Craiova |
| Quarter-finals | FC Selena Bacău | 0–2 | Universitatea Craiova |
| Semi-finals | Universitatea Craiova | 1–0 | Argeş Piteşti |

## Match details

| Gloria Bistriţa | Universitatea Craiova |
GLORIA BISTRIŢA: :
| GK | 1 | Florin Tene |
| DF | 2 | Dorel Zegrean |
| DF | 5 | Gabriel Cristea |
| DF | 4 | Mircea Dumitriu | 78' |
| DF | 3 | Valer Săsărman |
| MF | 6 | Simion Mironaş |
| MF | 8 | Ion Balaur | 75' |
| MF | 10 | Marius Răduţă |
| MF | 7 | Cornel Sevastiţa |
| FW | 11 | Florin Stancu |
| FW | 9 | Nicolae Ilea |
| Substitutes: |||
| MF | 14 | Dumitru Halostă | 75' |
| DF | 15 | Cristian Alexandru | 78' |
| Manager: |||
| Constantin Cârstea ||||
UNIVERSITATEA CRAIOVA: :
| GK | 1 | Dorin Arcanu |
| DF | 2 | Daniel Mogoşanu |
| DF | 3 | Ion Sburlea |
| DF | 5 | Gheorghe Biță |
| DF | 7 | Remus Ganea | 78' |
| MF | 4 | Cristian Vasc |
| MF | 6 | Corneliu Papură |
| MF | 10 | Ovidiu Stîngă |
| MF | 11 | Silvian Cristescu | 35' |
| FW | 8 | Gheorghe Craioveanu |
| FW | 9 | Ionel Gane |
| Substitutes: |||
| MF | 16 | Augustin Călin | 35' |
| FW | 17 | Nicolae Zamfir | 78' |
| Manager: |||
| Marian Bondrea ||||
| MATCH OFFICIALS Assistant referees: Ilie Coţ Nicolae Grigorescu Fourth official: MAN OF THE MATCH | MATCH RULES 90 minutes. 30 minutes extra-time (15-minute intervals) Penalty shoot-out if scores level after extra time. Seven named substitutes Maximum of 3 substitutions. |