OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Highly elliptical orbit

A highly elliptical orbit (HEO) is an elliptic orbit with high eccentricity, usually referring to one around Earth. Examples of inclined HEO orbits include Molniya orbits, named after the Molniya Soviet communication satellites which used them, and Tundra orbits.
Such extremely elongated orbits have the advantage of long dwell times at a point in the sky during the approach to, and descent from, apogee. Bodies moving through the long apogee dwell appear to move slowly, and remain at high altitude over high-latitude ground sites for long periods of time. This makes these elliptical orbits useful for communications satellites.
Geostationary orbits cannot serve polar latitudes because their elevation above the horizon from these ground sites is too low. The latitude limit for a GEO sat is 81 degrees with a practical limit of just above 75 degrees. Many GEO comm sats have custom "foot prints" and focus their signals at their primary service areas, so above 60 degrees a larger ground antenna and clear line of sight is needed.
Sirius Satellite Radio used inclined HEO orbits, specifically the Tundra orbits, to keep two satellites positioned above North America while another satellite quickly sweeps through the southern part of its 24-hour orbit. The longitude above which the satellites dwell at apogee in the small loop remains relatively constant as Earth rotates. The three separate orbits are spaced equally around the Earth, but share a common ground track.
# Roepstorff

Roepstorff is a German-origin Danish surname. Notable persons include:
* Frederik Adolph de Roepstorff (1842–1883), Danish ethnologist and penal colony superintendent
* Hans Roepstorff (1910–1945), German chess player
* Jens Roepstorff (born 1960), Danish handball player
* Kirstine Roepstorff (born 1972), Danish visual artist
# Chikbilti

Chikbilti is a village in the state of Karnataka, India. One of the unique things of this small town is that half of it is in Hassan District and other half is in Mandya District.
* This article related to a location in Hassan district, Karnataka, India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# China–Cornell–Oxford Project

The China–Cornell–Oxford Project, short for the "China-Oxford-Cornell Study on Dietary, Lifestyle and Disease Mortality Characteristics in 65 Rural Chinese Counties," was a large observational study conducted throughout the 1980s in rural China, a partnership between Cornell University, the University of Oxford, and the government of China. The study compared the health consequences of diets rich in animal-based foods to diets rich in plant-based foods among people who were genetically similar. In May 1990, The New York Times termed the study "the Grand Prix of epidemiology".

## Background

The idea for the study began in 1980–81 during discussions between T. Colin Campbell at Cornell University and Chen Junshi, Deputy Director of Institute of Nutrition and Food Hygiene at the Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine. They were later joined by Richard Peto of the University of Oxford—Professor of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology as of 2012—and Li Junyao of the China Cancer Institute.

## Studies

In 1983 two villages were chosen at random in each of 65 rural counties in China, and 50 families were chosen at random in each village for a total of 6,500 people. The dietary habits of one adult member of each family were examined—half male, half female—and the results compared to the death rates in those counties from around 48 forms of cancers and other diseases during 1973–1975.
The first two major studies were led by T. Colin Campbell, professor of nutritional biochemistry at Cornell, who summarized the results in his book, The China Study (2005). Other lead researchers were Chen Junshi, Deputy Director of Institute of Nutrition and Food Hygiene at the Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine in Beijing, Richard Peto of the University of Oxford, and Li Junyao of the China Cancer Institute.
# Hijinx Theatre

Hijinx is a professional theatre company with its base at the Wales Millennium Centre in Cardiff, Wales. They are also a touring company, performing at the Glastonbury Festival and Edinburgh Festivals, and tour also small scale theatres throughout the UK and Europe. The cast includes actors with and without learning disabilities.

## History

Hijinx was established in 1981 by Gaynor Lougher and Richard Berry. In 2004, the theatre company moved into the Wales Millennium Centre in Cardiff.
Hijinx has established five Hijinx Academies, they are the only professional performance training for actors with learning disabilities in Wales. The first Hijinx Academy was established in Cardiff in 2012. There are now two Academies in Cardiff (Hijinx Academy South 1 & 2) based at Chapter Arts Centre, one in Colwyn Bay (Hijinx Academy North) based at TAPE Community Music & Film, one in Carmarthen (Hijinx Academy West) based at the Lyric Theatre, and one in Aberystwyth (Hijinx Academy Mid) based at Aberystwyth Arts Centre.
# Hijikawa Prefectural Natural Park

Hijikawa Prefectural Natural Park (肱川県立自然公園, Hijikawa kenritsu shizen-kōen) is a Prefectural Natural Park in Ehime Prefecture, Japan. Established in 1960, the park spans the borders of the municipalities of Ōzu and Seiyo. The park's central feature is the eponymous Hiji River [ja].
# Chinese Optical Society

Chinese Optical Society (simplified Chinese: 中国光学学会; traditional Chinese: 中國光學學會; pinyin: Zhōngguó Guāngxué Xuéhuì; abbreviated COS) is a professional association of individuals with an interest in optics and photonics. It sponsored the Chinese Optics Letters, a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on optics. As of 2019, the society has 21 specialized committees and 7 working committees with more than 15,000 individual members.

## History

The Chinese Optical Society was established by Wang Daheng, Gong Zutong and Qian Linzhao on December 20, 1979. In 1987, it became a member of the International Commission for Optics (ICO).

## Scientific publishing

* Chinese Optics Letters

## List of presidents

| No. | Name | Chinese name |
| 1 | Wang Daheng | 王大珩 |
| 2 | Wang Daheng | 王大珩 |
| 3 | Wang Daheng | 王大珩 |
| 4 | Mu Guoguang | 母国光 |
| 5 | Mu Guoguang | 母国光 |
| 6 | Zhou Bingkun | 周炳琨 |
| 7 | Zhou Bingkun | 周炳琨 |
| 8 | Gong Qihuang | 龚旗煌 |
# Roluos (temples)

Roluos (Khmer: រលួស) is a Cambodian archeological site about 13 km east of Siem Reap along NH6. Once it was the seat of Hariharalaya,$^{:98}$ first capital of Khmer Empire north of Tonlé Sap (as the first capital in the strict sense of the term could have been Indrapura, identifiable with Banteay Prey Nokor).
Among the "Roluos Group" of temples there are some of the earliest permanent structures built by Khmer. They mark the beginning of classical period of Khmer civilization, dating from the late 9th century. Some were totally built with bricks, others partially with laterite or sandstone (the first large Angkorian temple built with sandstone was possibly Ta Keo)
At present it is composed by three major temples: Bakong, Lolei, and Preah Ko, along with the smaller Prasat Prei Monti. At both Bakong and Lolei there are contemporary Theravada buddhist monasteries.
There is a town named Roluos also Phumi Roluos Chas, which is a khum (commune) of Svay Chek District in Banteay Meanchey Province in north-western Cambodia.
# Rolv Henden

Rolv Henden (1914 – 1992) is a Norwegian businessperson and resistance member.
He was born in Sandane. During the Second World War he made his mark as a secret agent in the organization XU. In his civic career he was the managing director of Firda Billag from 1940 to 1982.
# Rolv Petter Amdam

Rolv Petter Storvik Amdam (born 7 February 1953) is a Norwegian economic historian.
He was born in Ørskog. During his young days he was a member of the Workers' Communist Party. He graduated from the University of Oslo with a cand.mag. degree in 1981, took the cand.philol. degree in 1985 and took the dr.philos. degree in 1998. In 1997 he was appointed at the BI Norwegian Business School as a professor of economic history, having been an associate professor since 1991. He has also been a guest scholar at the University of Reading, the University of Toulouse, the École supérieure des sciences économiques et commercials, the Nanyang Technological University and the ISM University of Management and Economics.
From 2002 to 2004 he chaired the Norwegian Historical Association.
Books include the histories of the companies Nycomed, NKS Fjernundervisning, Christiania Glassmagasin as well as BI Norwegian Business School. He has published 29 articles in international academic journals.
# Rolv Hellesylt

Rolv Hellesylt (26 September 1927 – 19 January 2024) was a Norwegian judge. He was born in Sunnylven, and graduated with the cand.jur. degree in 1956. He then spent one year at New York University. He was hired in the Ministry of Justice and the Police in 1959, and was promoted to assisting secretary in 1969. He was then a city lawyer in Oslo from 1976 to 1979, before serving as a Supreme Court Justice from 1979 to 1997. He lived at Høvik.
# High Representative (disambiguation)

High Representative may refer to either:
* The High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, the head of European Union foreign policy
* The High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina, the United Nations delegate charged with overseeing the implementation of the Dayton agreement in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* A proposed US appointed administrator for Afghanistan
* High Representative for the United Nations Alliance of Civilizations
* High Representative for Disarmament Affairs
See also:
* High Commissioner
* Special Representative
# Chiridiri

Chiridiri is a village and gram panchayat in the Kanhachatti CD block in the Chatra subdivision of the Chatra district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

## Geography
### Location

Chiridiri is located at 24°17′40″N 85°00′31″E﻿ / ﻿24.294538°N 85.008523°E﻿ / 24.294538; 85.008523.

### Area overview

The map alongside shows that the forests (mark the light shading), covering around 60% of Chatra district, are evenly spread across the district. It is a plateau area with an elevation of about 450 metres (1,476 ft) above mean sea level. Efforts are on to get the first unit of the NTPC Limited’s North Karanpura Thermal Power Station (3x660 MW), ready in 2021.North Karanpura Coalfield of Central Coalfields Limited, spread over 1,230 square kilometres (470 sq mi) in the southern part of the district, with spill over to neighbouring districts, and having coal reserves of 14 billion tonnes is among the biggest in India. The map provides links to three CCL operational areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the district. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Chiridiri (location code 348899) had a total population of 3,053, of which 1,536 (50%) were males and 1,517 (50%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 596. The total number of literate persons in Chiridiri was 1,579 (64.27% of the population over 6 years).

## Civic administration
### CD block HQ

Headquarters of Kanhachatti CD block is at Chiridiri village.
# Hill's Store

Hill's Store was a commercial building located on Grand Marais Avenue in Grand Marais, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973, but demolished and de-listed that same year.

## History

In the 1890s, Wilkes W. Hargrave and Roy C. Hill were operating a store in Seney, Michigan. When that town began dying, in about 1895, they moved to Grand Marais and constructed this building and opened a new store, called "Hargrave and Hill".
The store remained open until 1951. The pair operated the store until 1915, when Hargrave sold his interest to Hill. Hill operated the store until the 1930s when he sold it to his son, Irving G. Hill. The store's name was changed to Hill's Store, and operated until it closed in 1951. The store and its contents was purchased by Warren and Jacobites, but was never reopened.
It was demolished in 1973.

## Description

The building was a two-story frame structure on a cement foundation. It had a false front and a cornice. It had a center entrance flanked by store windows. A rope elevator is located in the rear of the building, and four dormers pierce the roof.
# High Tove

High Tove is a fell in the English Lake District, close to the geographical centre of the Cumbrian hills. It forms part of the watershed between the Derwentwater and Thirlmere catchments, a ridge running broadly north-south.

## Topography

Sitting astride the spine of the Central Fells, High Tove is an outlier of High Seat. It is separated from its taller northern neighbour by the Pewits, an extremely boggy depression. The ridge moves on south across further upland marsh towards Ullscarf, passing over the three rocky (and dry) outcrops of Middle Crag, Shivery Knott and Watendlath Fell (summit unnamed on Ordnance Survey maps). Armboth Fell lies to the south east of High Tove, connected to the ridge by a broad heathery saddle.
High Tove covers around one and a half miles of the north-south ridge, which is approximately a mile in width. It is bounded on the west by Watendlath Gill and its main feeder, Blea Tarn Gill. These flow to Watendlath Tarn, a popular beauty spot. The tarn is available for private fishing, being well stocked with trout. It holds a wide selection of flora, including water lilies and is at least 50 ft deep. Fisher and Launchy Gills provide the eastern boundaries of High Tove, flowing north and south around Armboth Fell respectively. Both are feeders of Thirlmere.

## Geology

The summit is an island outcrop of the Thirlmere Member in a sea of drift deposits. The Thirlmere Member comprises welded rhyodacitic tuff with breccia.

## Ascents

A bridleway provides the pass from Watendlath to Armboth crossing the ridge. Unusually it keeps to the summit rather than a depression, in an attempt to avoid wet ground. A further path runs along the watershed, accompanied by a wire fence. This can prove useful for crossing the worst of the bogs.

## Summit

The top has a large cairn, which in Wainwright's words offers a seat to travellers who wish to pour the water out of their boots.
The views are good to the either side, the Helvellyn range nearby to the east and a wide selection of major fells visible on the opposite flank of the ridge. Higher neighbours obstruct the view to north and south.
# High Tower

High Tower was the 2014 edition of Sveriges Radio's Christmas Calendar.

## Plot

John, Samira and Anja are all 10 years old, and live inside the "High Tower" highrise building in the locality of "Mårsta". Construction of the building was led by a rich man called Bengt Golnander. Since then, it has decayed and the families have to move out after Christmas. But the children want to continue live there, and start looking for Bengt Golnander.
# Chinchuba, Louisiana

Chinchuba (also Ozone Park) is an unincorporated community in St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, United States.
The community is on U.S. Route 190 just northwest of Mandeville.

## Etymology

The name is derived from the Choctaw word Hachunchuba which means alligator in the Choctaw language.
# Chinchón (card game)

Chinchón is a matching card game played in Spain, Uruguay, Argentina, Cape Verde and other places. It is a close variant of gin rummy, with which it shares the same objective: making sets, groups or runs, of matching cards.
The name is spelled Txintxon in Basque and in Cape Verdean Creole (the latter also features the alternate spellings txin-txon, tchintchom or tchintchon). In Uruguay, the game is called Conga or La Conga.

## Game rules

The game of Chinchón is played with a Spanish 40 or 48-card pack. The rules of the game are very similar to those of Gin Rummy, almost identical to Rumino. Seven cards are dealt to each player, and the remaining cards of the pack are laid on the table face down to form the stock. The top card of this pile is then turned face up and laid beside the stock to start the discard pile. The players look at and sort their cards, and then play by turns. Each turn consists of a draw and a discard:
* One card is taken from the top of either the stock (face down) pile or the discard (face up) pile, and added to the player's hand.
* The player can then try to make combinations from the hand with the new card. Each combination in the hand must have at least 3 cards, and may be a set (cards of the same rank) or a run, that is, sequential cards of the same suit.
* After that, one card must be discarded from the player's hand and placed on top of the discard pile face up, so that the player always has seven cards in hand.
* Some variations allow the use of 2 Jokers as wild cards.
A player who has enough combinations may decide to meld hand cards, laying them off onto the table, whereupon the round ends. That can be done when the player thinks that the value of their unmatched cards, called "deadwood" in Rummy, is less than that of the other players. Each of the players scores penalty points equivalent to the sum of the face value of the unmatched cards left in the hand. If a player has no unmatched cards, that is 'Gin', they earn a bonus of -10 points. A player automatically wins the game if they manage to make a run of 7 cards, called chinchón. If the game includes Jokers as wild cards, a run with a Joker doesn't count as a true chinchón and doesn't win the game, but still allows the -10 points bonus.
When one of the players reaches 100 or more, the game ends, and the player with the lowest score wins.

## Variations
### Conga

In Uruguay, Conga ends when only one player remaining has less than 100 points, as all other players with more than 100 can "reenganche" with the player that has the highest score under 100. Also, players can only meld their cards if they have 5 or less points in their hand, unless their score is 96 or more, as melding requires staying in the game at 100 or less. Also, when the game starts, all but the one to the right of the dealer receive 7 cards, the one to the right is the "Mano" (The hand) and that player receives an eighth card, to which they place the least convenient card in their hand, next to the face-down deck, thus starting the game with a single card already for selection, which is commonly a 12.
# Ron Vivian

Ron Vivian (19 February 1914 – 5 September 1973) was an Australian cartoonist who is perhaps best known as having drawn Ginger Meggs after the original creator, Jimmy Bancks died in 1952.

## Biography

Ronald Charles Vivian was born on 19 February 1914 in Sydney, New South Wales, to Charles Cecil Vivian and Vida Francis.
Vivian enlisted in the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) in January 1942 and served in Australia and New Guinea during the Second World War. Vivian was awarded the 1939-45 Star, Pacific Star, War Medal 1939-45 and Australian Service Medal 1939-45. Upon his return he was appointed to the Victorian Air Board where he illustrated many RAAF magazines before returning to civilian life.
He worked as an artist for Sir Frank Packer's Australian Consolidated Press (ACP), drawing political cartoons for The Daily Telegraph, illustrations for The Australian Women's Weekly and other Consolidated Press publications. When Jim Bancks died suddenly of a heart attack in 1952, Packer held a competition among several artists to select a suitable person to continue to draw Ginger Meggs. Numerous artists submitted trial pages and in the end Vivian's entry was chosen over others including Dan Russell (whom Packer thought that his brother Jim Russell had drawn instead). He then drew the comic for ACP's Sunday Telegraph from April 1953 for the next twenty one years, until his death in early 1973. Vivian remained true to the Bancks style and concept and the only difference was the signature, with the strip carrying the identification 'Created by Bancks', as he was not permitted to put his name to the drawings.
# Chipata Central

Chipata Central is a constituency of the National Assembly of Zambia. It covers the city of Chipata in Chipata District of Eastern Province.

## List of MPs

| Election year | MP | Party |
| Fort Jameson |||
| 1964 | Wesley Nyirenda | United National Independence Party |
| Seat abolished (split into Chipata East, Chipata North and Chipata West) |||
| Chipata |||
| 1973 | Josiah Lungu | United National Independence Party |
| 1978 | Chiwala Banda | United National Independence Party |
| 1983 | Reuben Phiri | United National Independence Party |
| 1988 | Teddy Mbewe | United National Independence Party |
| 1991 | Winright Ngondo | United National Independence Party |
| 1996 | Rosemary Malama | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| Chipata Central |||
| 2001 | Mathew Mwale | Forum for Democracy and Development |
| 2006 | Lameck Mangani | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 2011 | Reuben Mtolo | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 2016 | Moses Mawere | Patriotic Front |
| 2021 | Reuben Mtolo | United Party for National Development |
# 1967 New Zealand Golf Circuit

The 1967 New Zealand Golf Circuit was the fifth season of the New Zealand Golf Circuit, the main professional golf tour in New Zealand since it was established in 1963.

## Schedule

The following table lists official events during the 1967 season.
| Date | Tournament | Location | Purse (NZ$) | Winner | Notes |
| 18 Nov | New Zealand Open | Waikato | 3,600 | Kel Nagle (8) | |
| 21 Nov | Wattie's Tournament | Hawke's Bay | 3,000 | Bob Charles (6) | |
| 26 Nov | Caltex Tournament | Wellington | 4,000 | Bob Charles (7) Peter Thomson (9) | Title shared |
| 27 Nov | Land Rover Tournament | Manawatu-Wanganui | 2,000 | Barry Coxon (2) | New tournament |
| 2 Dec | New Zealand Wills Masters | Canterbury | 4,000 | Bob Charles (8) Martin Roesink (1) | Title shared |
| 9 Dec | BP Tournament | Auckland | 4,000 | Walter Godfrey (1) | |
| 9 Dec | Metalcraft Tournament | Wellington | 4,000 | Walter Godfrey (2) | |

## Money list

The money list was based on tournament results during the season, calculated in New Zealand dollars.
| Position | Player | Prize money (NZ$) |
| 1 | Bob Charles | 3,040 |
| 2 | Walter Godfrey | 2,378 |
| 3 | Kel Nagle | 2,120 |
| 4 | Peter Thomson | 1,815 |
| 5 | Guy Wolstenholme | 1,360 |
# 30-pounder short gun

The 30-pounder short gun was a piece of artillery mounted on French warships of the Age of sail. They were the middle-sized component of the unified system standardised on the 30-pounder calibre, replacing both the 24-pounders and 18-pounders in many usages.

## Usage

The 30-pounder short gun was installed on the lower deck on frigates and on the middle deck of three-deckers, the main battery being armed with 30-pounder long guns and the upper deck, with 30-pounder carronades.

## History

In the wake of the Napoleonic Wars, the Navy undertook a number of reforms, most notably a reform in the artillery system. In contrast with the 1788 system, where large warships armed their main batteries with large 36-pounder long guns and upper deck with smaller long guns using smaller shots, it was decided to standardise on the 30-pound calibre, and deploy a variety of guns of different weights, as not to overload the tops. The differences in weight were obtained by fielding a large 30-pounder long gun, a shorter 30-pounder with a thinner barrel, and a 30-pounder carronade.
This allowed a much simplified handling of ammunition, and significantly increased the broadsides of warships. A first-rank 60-gun frigate of the 1840s thus armed had a heavier broadside than a 74-gun ship of the line of the 1780s.