OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Keiichiro Kobayashi

Keiichiro Kobayashi (小林 慶一郎, Kobayashi Keiichirō) (born 1966) is a Japanese macroeconomist at the Keio University. His areas of expertise are endogenous growth theory, general equilibrium, business cycles, debt problems, debt control policy, and macropolitical economy. He received a Ph.D. in Economics in 1998 from the University of Chicago. His dissertation "The Division of Labor, the Extent of the Market, and Economic Growth" was written under supervision of Robert Lucas, a prominent American economist and a Nobel Prize winner in Economics in 1995. Kobayashi was awarded the Nikkei Economics Book Award in 2001 and the Osaragi Jiro Critics Award in 2002, both for Trap of the Japanese Economy.

## Biography

Kobayashi is a Professor of the Faculty of Economics at the Keio University. He is also a Faculty Fellow of the Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry, and a Research Director at the Canon Institute for Global Studies. He earned his master's degree in engineering from the School of Engineering, University of Tokyo, and a doctorate in economics from the University of Chicago. He worked at the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry and the Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry, and was a professor at the Institute of Economic Research of Hitotsubashi University before becoming a professor in the Faculty of Economics, Keio University.

### Education

* 1998 Ph.D., Economics, the University of Chicago
* 1991 M.S., Mathematical Engineering, the University of Tokyo

### Experience

* 2013.4 - Faculty Fellow, RIETI
* 2013.4 - Professor, Faculty of Economics, Keio University
* 2010.8 - 2013.3 Professor, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University
* 2010.4 - 2010.9 Special Visiting Professor, Faculty of Economics, Graduate School of Economics, Keio University
* 2009.4 - Senior Fellow, The Tokyo Foundation
* 2009.4 - Research Director, Canon Institute for Global Studies
* 2007.6 - 2013.3 Senior Fellow, RIETI
* 2007.6 - 2008.3 Executive Research Fellow, The Center for Global Communications (GLOCOM), International University of Japan
* 2007.4 - 2009.3 Part-time Lecturer, Institute of Economic Research, Kyoto University
* 2005.4 - Visiting Professor, Chuo University
* 2003.1 - 2007.6 Guest Editorial Writer, The Asahi Shimbun
* 2001.4 - 2007.6 Fellow, RIETI
* 1991.4 - Joined the Ministry of International Trade and Industry (Japan)
# Kavli Medal

The Kavli Medal is the name of two medals awarded biennially by the Royal Society.

## Royal Society Kavli Medal

The Royal Society Kavli Medal is awarded biennially, in odd years, for outstanding achievement in science and engineering in the fields of environment or energy. It is aimed at career stage scientists who have undertaken no more than 15 years of research work since gaining their PhD.
The recipient should be a citizen of a Commonwealth country or of the Irish Republic or who have lived and worked there for a minimum of three years immediately prior to their nomination. The winner of the award receives a medal of bronze gilt and a personal gift of £500. The winner is invited to deliver a public lecture on their research at the Society.
The recipient is chosen by the Council of the Royal Society on the recommendation of the Joint Physical and Biological Sciences Awards Committee. Nominations are valid for five years after which the candidate cannot be re-nominated until a year after the nomination has expired.

### Winners

* 2011: Clare Grey, Solid state NMR uses in the field of lithium-ion batteries
* 2013: Neil Greenham, In recognition of his exceptional work on hybrid materials combining polymer semiconductors with inorganic nanoparticles, and their use in printable solar cells
* 2015: Matt King, for his research in field glaciology leading to the first reconciled estimate of ice sheet contribution to sea level
* 2017: Henry Snaith, for his discovery and development of highly efficient perovskite solar cells
* 2019: Ed Hawkins, for his significant contributions to understanding and quantifying natural climate variability and long-term climate change, and for actively communicating climate science and its various implications with broad audiences.
* 2020 Ian Chapman, for his scientific insight that has illuminated the complex physics of confined plasmas and prepared the way for fusion burn
* 2021: Magdalena Titirici, for her outstanding contributions to advancing the sustainability of energy storage and conversion technologies by performing interdisciplinary research at the interface between electrochemistry, materials science and chemical engineering

## Kavli Education Medal

The Kavli Education Medal is awarded biennially, in even years, to 'an individual who has made a significant impact on science or mathematics education within the UK'.

### Laureates

* 2010: Celia Hoyles DBE FAcSS FIMAin recognition of her outstanding contribution to research in mathematics education
* 2012: Margaret Brown OBE in recognition of her significant impact on mathematics education within the UK
* 2014: Sir John Holman FRSC CChem in recognition of his significant impact on science education within the UK
* 2016: Becky Parker, MBE for founding the Langton Star Centre for school children
* 2018: Alice Rogers, OBE for her outstanding contributions to mathematics education
* 2020: Simon Humphreys, for his transformative contribution to computing education, influencing both national policy and the lives of thousands of practicing school teachers
# Stefano Montaldo

Professor Stefano Montaldo (born 1969) is an Italian mathematician working at the University of Cagliari in the fields of differential geometry, global analysis, and biharmonic maps.
Montaldo earned his Ph.D. from the University of Leeds in 1996, under the supervision of John C. Wood.
# Fekete

Fekete (Hungarian for “black”) may refer to:
* Fekete (surname)
* Fânaţe (Fekete in Hungarian), a village in Band Commune, Mureș County, Romania
* Fekete polynomial
* Franz Fekete Stadium
# Gnomidolon nympha

Gnomidolon nympha is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Thomson in 1865.
# Hsu Shu-hsi

Hsu Shu-hsi (Chinese: 徐淑希; pinyin: Xú Shūxī; April 3, 1892 – January 14, 1982) was a diplomat of the Republic of China. He represented his country in Canada, Peru and Bolivia.

## Biography

Hsu was born in Swatow, the son and grandson of physicians. After graduating from Shantou Huaying Middle School in 1910, he studied at the University of Hong Kong. He later studied at Columbia University in the United States and received a doctorate. After returning to China, he taught at Yenching University and served as dean of the Department of Political Science, dean of the School of Social Sciences, and dean of the Law School.
From 1940, he served as deputy representative of China on the Council of the League of Nations, and in June 1942, acting director of the Asia and Western Affairs Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. With the Chinese Civil War having concluded in 1949, Hsu followed the Nationalist government's retreat to the island of Taiwan, where he successively served as the Ambassador to Peru and Bolivia, plenipotentiary representative of the island's delegation to the United Nations, and Ambassador to Canada since 1956.
Hsu died at the age of 89 on January 14, 1982, at his home in Westfield, New Jersey. He was survived by his wife, Grace Wen-chung Liu—who he married in a ceremony held in 1921 at the Chongwenmen and officiated by John Leighton Stuart—his three sons: Yuan-yo, Fu-cheng Richard, and Charles Chi-chang, and four grandchildren.
# 1247 in Ireland

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1247 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Lord: Henry III

## Events

* The earliest known records of a settlement at Carrick-on-Suir are dated to 1247, when a charter of three fairs per year was awarded to Matthew Fitzgriffin, Anglo-Norman Lord of the Manor of Carrick.
* Battle between Anglo-Normans and Irish led to the Sack of Dun Gallimhe by Irish forces.
# The Romance of Yushima

The Romance of Yushima (婦系図 湯島の白梅, Onna keizu: Yushima no shiraume, lit. "Genealogy of women: White plums of Yushima) is a 1955 Japanese romance drama film directed by Teinosuke Kinugasa. It is based on the 1907 novel Onna keizu by Kyōka Izumi.

## Plot

The film follows the tragic love story between student Chikara and his mistress Otsuta, a geisha.

## Cast

* Fujiko Yamamoto as Otsuta
* Kōji Tsuruta as Chikara Hayase
* Masayuki Mori as Shunzo Sakai
* Sumiko Fujita as Taeko Sakai
* Yasuko Kawakami as Yukiko Matsumura
* Haruko Sugimura as Koyoshi
* Daisuke Katō as Menoso

## Background

Izumi's novel, first published in serialised form in 1907, became popular as a shinpa play the following year, which added the title giving Yushima setting originally not contained in the book.

## TV version

A TV dramatisation was broadcast between Thursday 9 June and Thursday 16 June 1966, again starring Fujiko Yamamoto.
# STEPS trial

The STEPS trial (an acronym for Study of Neurontin: Titrate to Efficacy, Profile of Safety) was a clinical trial sponsored by Parke-Davis (now Pfizer) to evaluate the anticonvulsant Neurontin. It is notable for being a seeding trial to promote that drug and for contributing to the drug companies loss in the court case Franklin v. Parke-Davis.
Detailed documents were released due to litigation against Parke-Davis and reviewed by several researchers in a 2011 Annals of Internal Medicine article. The STEPS trial was presented as a phase IV clinical trial with the stated objective to "study efficacy, safety, tolerability, and quality of life among gabapentin users"; however, the trial was actually completely uncontrolled and unblinded and the scientific validity of the trial was considered dubious by independent external sources. Documents also revealed that the trial recruited 772 physician investigators, many with very limited research experience, provided inadequate training for investigators, and that company sales representatives were "directly involved in collecting and recording individual subject trial data".
The STEPS study has been considered as an example of pharmaceutical marketing merging with research.
# Thomas B. Leary

Thomas Barrett Leary (July 15, 1931 – May 21, 2021) was an American attorney who served as a member of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) from November 17, 1999 until his resignation from the body December 31, 2005.

## Education and military service

Leary was born July 15, 1931, in Orange, New Jersey. Leary received his undergraduate education from Princeton University, where he graduated with a bachelor's degree in economics in 1952. From 1952 to 1955, Leary served in the United States Navy, where he was an Air Intelligence Officer on active duty. In 1955, Leary enrolled in Harvard Law School, where he was an editor of the Harvard Law Review.

## Legal career

Leary began his legal career after receiving his Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree from Harvard Law School in 1958. Leary initially worked at international law firm White & Case in New York, before joining General Motors as the company's assistant general counsel. At General Motors, he was tasked primarily with antitrust, consumer protections, and commercial law matters. In 1983, he became a partner at Hogan & Hartson, where he served until his nomination to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) in 1999.
In 1999, he was nominated by President Bill Clinton to serve as a member of the FTC following the resignation of Mary Azcuenaga. Leary was nominated following a recommendation from Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott (R-MS). As a member of the FTC, Leary notably voted in favor of the merger of BP and ARCO following assurances from company executives it would not work to keep gas prices artificially high.
Leary served on the FTC until he resigned from the position on December 31, 2005. Upon his resignation, he was praised by FTC Chair Deborah Platt Majoras as a "gentle giant in the antitrust world" who conducted himself with the "utmost grace and collegiality". In 2005, he was succeeded in his position by antitrust attorney J. Thomas Rosch.
Following his tenure at the FTC, Leary remained active in private practice. In 2013, Leary wrote an op-ed for USA Today, where he praised the FTC's decision to close its antitrust investigation into search engine company Google. Watchdog group Public Citizen criticized the publication of this article over ethical concerns, noting that Leary had represented Google in private practice. Leary was a critic of rigid partisanship in the field of antitrust policy, stating:
   "There really is no such thing as a “Republican” or a “Democratic” antitrust agenda today. People may have different views on the facts of individual cases for a variety of reasons, but there is a broad mainstream consensus on the basic approach to antitrust issues."

## Personal life

Leary was married to Stephanie Lynn Abbott, with whom he had three children. Leary died on May 21, 2021, at the age of 89.
# Thomas Ho (actor)

Thomas Ho Siu-hung (Chinese: 何兆鴻; pinyin: Hé Zhàohóng) is a British actor, of Chinese descent.

## Selected filmography

* Die Another Day (2002) - Korean Guard (uncredited)
* Little Britain (1 episode, 2003) - Gay Partygoer (uncredited)
* Footballers' Wives (1 episode, 2004) - Masseur (uncredited)
* Hustle as a gambling chef (1 episode, 2004) - Chef (uncredited)
* Doctors as Tony Cheung (1 episode, 2005) - Tony Cheung (uncredited)
* The Pink Panther (2010) - Chinese Footballer (uncredited)
* The Blood Bond (2010) - Chang
# The Assassin's Song

The Assassin's Song is a novel by M. G. Vassanji, published in 2007 by Doubleday Canada. It is the story of a young Indian boy (Karsan Dargawalla) whose dream is to escape his family's religious legacy. He wants to be ordinary: to go to school, play cricket, talk to girls, and make his own choices. He tries to escape by traveling to the United States for college (at Harvard) and eventually settling in Canada (in B.C.). The novel also contains the in-depth narrative of his ancient forebear.
It was shortlisted for the Giller Prize, the Governor General's Award, and the Rogers Writers' Trust Fiction Prize.
# Keith Millis

Keith Dwight Millis (May 20, 1915 – July 6, 1992) was an American metallurgical engineer and inventor of ductile iron.
Keith Millis grew up in Rensselaer, New York and earned his Bachelor of Science in Metallurgical Engineering as a 1938 graduate of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. A year later he was conferred a Master of Science degree in Metallurgical Engineering at RPI.
Early in the Second World War, chromium was considered critical to the war effort and experimentation was conducted by Millis to find a substitute. He made his discovery while experimenting with molten iron and magnesium. The original intent was to find another element that would cause all the carbon in the cast iron alloy to be combined as carbide. Magnesium was a known carbide former. Instead, the graphite in the iron formed into spheroidal shapes, and the cast iron had high tensile strength plus it exhibited ductility. Thus was born ductile iron in 1943.
Millis and others at the International Nickel Company (Inco) sought and obtained U.S. patent 2,485,760 on October 25, 1949 for magnesium additions to cast iron that would spheroidize the graphite and dramatically ductilize the material.
As an employee of Inco, Millis worked to promote the use of ductile iron as it began to be used as a commercial material. He also helped to found the Ductile Iron Society, an organization whose purpose is to promote the production and application of ductile iron castings.
Millis died in 1992.

## Legacy

Since his death, the Ductile Iron Society has held the "Keith Millis World Symposium on Ductile Iron", a technical meeting concerning all facets of ductile iron material, processing and applications. The event has been held approximately every 5 years:
* 1993 - Hilton Head Island, SC
* 1998 - Hilton Head Island, SC
* 2003 - Hilton Head Island, SC
* 2008 - Las Vegas, NV
* 2013 - Nashville, TN
The most recent symposium was co-sponsored by the American Foundry Society. He was inducted into RPI's alumni hall of fame in 1999. A perpetual international scholarship has been awarded by the Ductile Iron Society Foundry Educational Foundation in Millis's name since 1991.
# Fellowship of Christian Councils in Southern Africa

The Fellowship of Christian Councils in Southern Africa (FOCCISA) is an international ecumenical organization. Founded in 1980 as the Fellowship of Christian Councils in East and Southern Africa, it changed to its current name in 1999.
It is a member of the World Council of Churches.
The organization hosts a Health and Gender Justice Network and Economic Justice Network.
The organization regularly speaks out against corruption and violence.

## Membership

FOCCISA members include:
* Botswana Council of Churches
* Christian Council of Lesotho
* Christian Council of Mozambique
* Christian Council of Tanzania
* Council of Christian Churches in Angola
* Council of Churches in Namibia
* Council of Churches in Zambia
* Council of Swaziland Churches
* Malawi Council of Churches
* Council of Christian Churches in Madagascar
* South African Council of Churches
* Zimbabwe Council of Churches
# Gnomidolon ornaticolle

Gnomidolon ornaticolle is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 1960.
# Howard Estabrook

Howard Estabrook (born Howard Bolles, July 11, 1884 – July 16, 1978) was an American actor, film director and producer, and screenwriter.

## Biography

Born Howard Bolles in Detroit, Michigan, Howard Estabrook began his career in 1904 as a stage actor in New York. He made his film debut in 1914 during the silent era, and would go on to appear in several features including Four Feathers. Estabrook left films in 1916 for a try at the business world, but returned in 1921.
Estabrook took on executive positions with various studios, and eventually began producing films in 1924. He soon found his calling in screenwriting. He was responsible for several of what have come to be regarded as classics of Hollywood including Hell's Angels (1930) and Street of Chance (1930), for which he was nominated for an Academy Award. The following year, he won an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for Cimarron, starring Richard Dix and Irene Dunne. In 1935, he (along with Hugh Walpole and Lenore J. Coffee) adapted the Charles Dickens novel David Copperfield for the 1935 film version starring W. C. Fields and Lionel Barrymore.
Estabrook continued in his screenwriting career for three decades, as well as directing and producing films before his death on July 16, 1978, in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, California.

## Selected filmography

Film :
| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 1914 | Officer 666 | Travers Gladwin |
| 1915 | M'Liss | John Gray |
| 1916 | The Mysteries of Myra | Dr. Payson Alden |
| 1917 | Giving Becky a Chance | - | Director |
| 1924 | The Price of a Party | - | Producer |
| 1925 | North Star | - | Producer |
| 1928 | The Shopworn Angel | - | Writer |
| 1928 | Forgotten Faces | | Writer |
| 1929 | The Four Feathers | - | Writer |
| 1930 | The Bad Man | - | Writer |
| 1930 | Slightly Scarlet | | Writer |
| 1931 | Are These Our Children? | - | Adaptation and dialogue Director (Uncredited) |
| 1932 | A Bill of Divorcement | - | Screenplay |
| 1933 | The Bowery | - | Writer |
| 1935 | Way Down East | - | Writer |
| 1937 | Wells Fargo | - | Producer |
| 1938 | The Cowboy and the Lady | - | Contributing writer, uncredited |
| 1943 | The Human Comedy | - | Writer |
| 1944 | The Bridge of San Luis Rey | - | Adaptation, screenplay |
| 1945 | Dakota | - | Adaptation |
| 1946 | The Virginian | - | Adaptation |
| 1948 | The Girl from Manhattan | - | Screenplay, story |
| 1952 | Lone Star | - | Story |
| 1954 | Cattle Queen of Montana | - | Screenplay |
| 1959 | The Big Fisherman | - | Writer |
| Television ||||
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1958 | The Millionaire | - | Writer, 1 episode |
| 1959 | DuPont Show of the Month | - | Writer, 1 episode |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 1930 | 3rd Academy Awards | Best Adapted Screenplay | Street of Chance | Nominated |
| 1931 | 4th Academy Awards | Best Adapted Screenplay | Cimarron | Won |
# J-Pop Summit

J-Pop Summit is a Japanese cultural festival held every summer since 2009 in San Francisco, California, United States. It is hosted by Superfrog Project, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization.
The festival brings together different aspects of Japanese culture, including music, fashion, film, art, games, tech innovations, anime, food, as well as niche subcultures.

## History

J-POP SUMMIT first took place as the opening ceremony of the New People building at Japan Town in San Francisco in 2009, and has since become an annual festival of Japanese pop culture, including anime, manga, food, sake, games, fashion, films, and music. In recent years, the festival has added sections related to tech innovations and travel. The event provides an opportunity for Japanese companies to expand their business to the U.S. market.
In 2014, the festival was held in Japantown and had over 125,000 in attendance over two days. Since 2015, the festival re-launched as an indoor event and expanded its area to different locations in the city: Fort Mason Center, Union Square, New People Cinema, and Castro Theatre.
The theme of J-Pop Summit is "Pop is our Tradition".

## Japan Film Festival of San Francisco

The Japan Film Festival (JFFSF) is held alongside J-Pop Summit for about two weeks. Originally the 'film' section of J-Pop Summit, JFFSF became an independent festival in 2013. Tadanobu Asada, a Japanese actor, received the first Japan Film Festival of San Francisco Honorary Award at the opening night event held at Castro Theatre in 2015.
# It's in the Bag

It's in the Bag can refer to:
* It's in the Bag, a pricing game on The Price Is Right
* It's in the Bag (game show), a long-running New Zealand game show
* L'affaire est dans le sac (English: It's in the Bag), a 1932 French film
* It's in the Bag (1936 film), a British film
* It's in the Bag (1944 film), a British film
* It's in the Bag! (1945 film), a 1945 American film starring Fred Allen
# Larryleachia tirasmontana

Larryleachia tirasmontana is a species of plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is endemic to Namibia. Its natural habitat is cold desert.