OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1050 Meta

1050 Meta, provisional designation 1925 RC, is a stony Eunomia asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 10 kilometers (6 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 14 September 1925, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg Observatory in southwest Germany. The meaning of the asteroids's name is unknown. The presumably S-type asteroid has a rotation period of 6.14 hours and possibly an elongated shape.

## Orbit and classification

Meta is a member of the Eunomia family (502), a prominent family of stony S-type asteroid and the largest one in the intermediate main belt with more than 5,000 members.$^{:23}$ It orbits the Sun in the central asteroid belt at a distance of 2.2–3.1 AU once every 4 years and 3 months (1,554 days; semi-major axis of 2.63 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.18 and an inclination of 12° with respect to the ecliptic.
The body's observation arc begins with its first observation as A908 SE at Heidelberg in October 1908, or 17 years prior to its official discovery observation.

## Naming

Any reference of this minor planet's name to a person or occurrence is unknown.

### Unknown meaning

Among the many thousands of named minor planets, Meta is one of 120 asteroids, for which no official naming citation has been published. All of these asteroids have low numbers between 164 Eva and 1514 Ricouxa and were discovered between 1876 and the 1930s, predominantly by astronomers Auguste Charlois, Johann Palisa, Max Wolf and Karl Reinmuth.

## Physical characteristics

According to the overall spectral type for members of the Eunomia family, Meta is an assumed S-type asteroid.

### Rotation period and poles

In October 2006, a rotational lightcurve of Meta was obtained from photometric observations by French amateur astronomer René Roy. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 6.142 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.46 magnitude, indicating that the asteroid has an elongated shape (U=3).
A modeled lightcurve using photometric data from the Lowell Photometric Database was published in 2016. It gave a concurring period of 6.14188 hours, as well as two spin axes at (60.0°, −42.0°) and (198.0°, −79.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Meta measures between 8.773 and 10.03 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.294 and 0.364.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.21 – derived from 15 Eunomia, the namesake and parent body of the Eunomia family – and calculates a diameter of 10.53 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 12.2.
# 1-Tetracosanol

1-Tetracosanol (lignoceryl alcohol) is a fatty alcohol containing 24 carbon atoms, usually derived from the fatty acid lignoceric acid.
# José Urfé

José Urfé González (February 6, 1879 – November 14, 1957) was a Cuban clarinetist and composer. An innovator of the danzón, his 1910 composition "El bombín de Barreto" pioneered the introduction of elements from son cubano into the genre.
Urfé was born in Madruga, Havana Province, on February 6, 1879. He studied music with several tutors in his home town and in Havana before joining the Teatro Payret orchestra, where he was coached by Pedro Pablo Díaz. In 1902 he was one of the founding members of Enrique Peña's orchestra, where he played second clarinet to José Belén Puig. Later the two clarinetists left to join the Félix González band.
Urfé composed habaneras, criollas, danzones and religious music. He travelled to Mexico and the United States as a member of theatre orchestras. His famous number "El bombín de Barreto" (1910) incorporated a sychopated third part derived from the son. It was named after his friend's bowler hat. Other well-known compositions by Urfé include "Fefita", "Nena", "El churrero", "El dios chino" and "El progreso".
Urfé died in Havana on November 14, 1957. He was survived by his four sons, Odilio, Orestes, José and Esteban, all of whom were musicians.
# José Uriburu

José Uriburu may refer to:
* José Evaristo Uriburu, President of Argentina, 1895-98
* José Félix Uriburu, President of Argentina 1930–32, nephew of José Evaristo
* José C. Uriburu, interventor of the Argentine province of Córdoba
# José Val del Omar

José Val del Omar (October 27, 1904 in Granada – August 4, 1982 in Madrid) was a Spanish photographer, film director and inventor.

## Biography

Val del Omar enlisted in the pedagogical missions of the Second Spanish Republic, and was a contemporary of celebrated authors such as Federico García Lorca, Luis Cernuda or María Zambrano, whose work is collectively framed within the so-called Silver age of Spanish literature and sciences.
Val del Omar described himself as a "film believer", a discipline which he formulated under the initials "PLAT" (Picto-Luminic-Audio-Tactile), his integrating concept of film. As early as 1928, he tested some of his most characteristic filmmaking techniques, such as the "a-panoramic overflow of the image", where the subject moves beyond the limits of the screen, or his concept of "tactile vision". These techniques were applied, together with sound explorations, to his work "Elementary Triptych of Spain", which comprises Aguaespejo Granadino (1953-1955), Fuego en Castilla (1958-1960) and Acariño Galaico (1961/1981–1982/1995), finished posthumously. His explorations were not particularly valued until after his death.

## Filmography

* Estampas (José Val del Omar and other "misionaries", 1932, 13 minutes, B&W, silent, 16 mm).
* Fiestas Cristianas / Fiestas Profanas (1934-1935, 51 minutes, B&W, silent, 16 mm)
* Vibración de Granada (1935, 20 minutes, B&W, silent, 16 mm).
* Película Familiar (1938, 8 minutes, B&W, silent, 16 mm).
* Aguaespejo Granadino (1953–55, 21 minutes, color and B&W, 35 mm).
* Fuego en Castilla (1958–60, 17 minutes, color and B&W, 35 mm).
* Acariño Galaico (1961/1981–82/1995, 23 minutes, B&W, 35 mm).
# 131st Regiment of Foot

The 131st Regiment of Foot was an infantry regiment of the British Army, created in 1793 and disbanded in 1796. The regiment was raised by General Henry Edward Fox, with the colonelcy being transferred to Lowther Pennington, 2nd Baron Muncaster shortly thereafter.
# EAServer

EAServer is an application server developed by the company Sybase. It includes an integrated set of tools used to create and run web applications with support for high levels of traffic, dynamic content and intensive processing of online transactions.
EAServer provides the necessary infrastructure to run applications distributed based on components, residing in the middle layer of a multi-layer architecture, between the application client and the remote database.
EAServer allows the efficient management of client sessions, security, threads, connections to the database and flow of transactions, without requiring specialized knowledge on the part of the developer.
The most recent versions of EAServer are 5.5 and 6.1 (last revised 12/12/2007).

## Main features

EAServer includes the following features:
* A scalable execution engine, multi-threading, and independent of the platform
* Support for stubs and proxies for major component models, including JavaBeans, PowerBuilder, Java, ActiveX, and C / C++
* Dynamic HTML support using Java Servlets and JavaServer Pages (JSP)
* Support for the platform development Java 2 Enterprise Edition (J2EE)
* Graphic administration through Sybase Central, which includes component management, security, transaction monitoring, etc.
* Close integration with the development environment of PowerBuilder
* Transparent management of client sessions and component life cycle
* Cache of connections to databases
* Standard name resolution services
* Transaction management that simplifies the design and implementation of an application transactions
* Simplified use of data and shared resources
* Support to result sets that allow the efficient recovery of tabular data in the applications client
* Declarative and role-based security that restricts client connections and components that can be invoked by a specific client session
* Support to asynchronous messaging and processing
* "Redirector Plugin" for web servers, which redirects the client's requirements directly to the web server
* Support for multiple network protocols, including IIOP, TDS (Tabular Data Stream from Sybase), HTTP and TLS

## Supported platforms

Among the operating systems supported by EAServer are:
* Linux
* HP-UX
* Sun Solaris
* IBM AIX
* Microsoft Windows
# Earl D Thomas

Earl Davis Thomas (November 24, 1897 – July 15, 1985) was an educator, civic leader, and the first African American councilman-at-large for Kansas City, Missouri. He was born in Kansas City, Kansas, and graduated from Sumner High School before attending the University of Chicago, where he earned his B.A. and M.A.. He then went on to earn his PhD in education from the University of Kansas.

## Early life and career

As a child, Thomas delivered groceries for Griffin's Grocery Store before starting at Missouri Pacific Freight House at the age of 14. Thomas aspired to be a doctor and attended the University of Chicago and received his bachelor of philosophy and his master of arts.
Thomas began his teaching career as an industrial arts teacher in 1918 in Springfield Missouri before returning to the Kansas City area to teach at Wendell Phillips School in 1921. In 1925, Thomas helped organize the Jackson County Parental Home, and transferred to Lincoln High School in 1929.
After gaining a leave of absence from the Kansas City School District in 1933, Thomas helped the Paul Lawrence Dunbar High School in Dayton Ohio as part of the first Black administration in the state. Thomas was vice principal before returning to Kansas City in 1936 to help organize R. T. Coles Vocational and Junior High School and become its first principal.
In 1947 Thomas became the principal of both Lincoln High School and dean of Lincoln Junior College, as well as director of the city-wide YMCA, member of the Kansas City Commission on Human Relations, a director of the Greater Kansas City Mental Health Foundation, as well as a director of the Kansas City Area Council of the Boy Scouts of America. Thomas later gained his Doctor of Philosophy degree in education at the University of Kansas.
In 1963, Thomas was elected to the Kansas City City Council as the first African-American candidate. retiring in 1971, Thomas served two four-year terms, representing Kansas City's 3rd district.

## Personal life

Thomas married Anne Jenkins, a member of the board for the national YMCA. He had one daughter, Ann Elizabeth.
# Joseph William Holder

Joseph William Holder (1764–1832) was an English organist and composer born in Clerkenwell, London, and educated in the Chapel Royal under James Nares. After quitting the choir he became assistant to Charles Reinhold, organist of St George the Martyr, Queen Square. He next obtained the poet of organist of St Mary's Church, Bungay, which he held for many years, after which he removed to the vicinity of Chelmsford. He took his degree of Bachelor of Music at Oxford in Dec. 1792, his exercise being an anthem, the score of which is preserved in the Bodleian Library. Holder's compositions consist of a mass, anthems, glees (three collections published), canons, songs and pianoforte pieces, including arrangements of many of Handel's choruses. Holder claimed descent by the father's side from Cardinal Wolsey.
# Journal of Applied Physiology

The Journal of Applied Physiology is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal of physiology published by the American Physiological Society. The journal was established in 1948, and is currently edited by Sue Bodine. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 3.531.
# José Rafael Marcano

José Rafael Marcano Santelli is a Venezuelan engineer and videogame developer.

## First years and education

José Rafael discovered programming at the age of eleven and has stated that by that time he decided that it was the profession he wanted to pursue. His first video game console was an Atari 2600 in the late 1970s. He began studying with specialized books and magazines, as well as learning English, and started saving part of his allowance to buy a computer. His parents decided to make up the rest of the price to buy an 8-bit Sinclair. Later he was able to acquire a 16k memory computer and with them he learned to program in BASIC.
He began studying systems engineering at the Universidad Metropolitana in Caracas, culminating his studies at the International Computing School, in the Chacao municipality.

## Career

In 1995 he founded the Mediatech videogame studio with three partners, a project he had always wanted to carry out, and in 1996 he launched the educational videogame series "Las aventuras de Umi", which included the 1999 title "Umi en la selva". At the time, Mediatech was one of only two or three video game developers in Latin America, and Las aventuras de Umi sold more than 350,000 copies, a very successful release. The studio also worked with the Children's Museum of Caracas, for which more than ten advergames were developed. The first exhibit worked on was Biomes, for the Ecology area of the Museum. According to Marcano, Mediatech's contact with the Museum was kept between 1994 and 2014, and the company developed at least 80% of the interactive kiosks in the institution.
In 1999, José Rafael obtained authorization to develop Mazinger Z video games on PCs from Gō Nagai, the creator of the franchise, during a visit of the mangaka to Caracas. After the authorization, the videogames "Mazinger versus Big Mazinger", in 2001, and "Mazinger Z saves Venezuela", in 2004, were released.
In 2015, José Rafael migrated with his family to Bogotá, Colombia.
# Earl Crag

Earl Crag is a gritstone crag and climbing area in Craven, North Yorkshire, England. It is home to Lund's Tower, Wainman's Pinnacle, and The Hitching Stone, all of which are near Cowling.

## Climbing

Earl Crag itself is popular for climbing and has many different possible routes and climbing techniques.

### The Hitching Stone

Some people climb The Hitching Stone, which is an old gritstone erratic nearby Earl Crag.

## History
### Architecture
#### Lund’s Tower

Lund's Tower, also known as Sutton Pinnacle, was built by James Lund on Earl Crag in 1887 and designed by R. B. Broster & Sons.

#### Wainman’s Pinnacle

Wainman's Pinnacle, also known as Cowling Pinnacle, was built on Earl Crag in 1898 as a memorial to the Napoleonic Wars by a man known as Wainman, and was rebuilt by other locals in 1900 following a lightning strike. Wainman's Pinnacle and Earl Crag can be seen from many towns and villages in the area.

## Gallery

* A path along the top edge of Earl Crag
* Earl Crag and Lund's Tower
* A view of Sutton-in-Craven from Earl Crag
* Wainman's Pinnacle, a stone obelisk on Earl Crag
* Lund's Tower on Earl Crag
# João dos Santos

João dos Santos (Évora – Goa, 1622) was a Portuguese Dominican missionary in India and Africa.

## Life

On 13 August 1586, four months after leaving Lisbon, Santos arrived in Portuguese Mozambique. He was at once sent to Sofala, where he remained four years with Father João Madeira. Between them they baptized some 1694 natives and had built three chapels when they were ordered back to Mozambique.
After a journey of hardships, they were forced to remain on the Zambesi River, Santos staying at Tete for eight months. From registers found there he discovered that the Dominicans had baptized about 20,000 natives before the year 1591 at Tete alone.
From Mozambique he was sent to the small island of Querimba, where he remained for two years. The registers here gave the information that 16,000 natives had been baptized before the year 1593. Next, he was appointed commissary of the Bulla da Cruzada at Sofala, where he stayed more than a year.
His labours in Africa ended on 22 August 1597, when he left Mozambique for Portuguese India. With the exception of eleven years spent in Europe (1606–17) he lived the rest of his life in India.

## Works

His book Ethiopia Oriental is a description of the Portuguese colonization of Africa at the end of the sixteenth century. He gives an account of the manners and customs of the Bantu tribes at that date; he was a keen observer, and generally a sober narrator of things that he saw.
# Juan Carlos Muñoz (politician)

Juan Carlos Muñoz Abogabir (born 22 June 1970) is a Chilean politician and civil engineer who currently serves as Minister of Transportation and Telecommunications.
# 1468 Zomba

1468 Zomba, provisional designation 1938 PA, is a stony asteroid and large Mars-crosser near the innermost regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 7 kilometers in diameter. Discovered by Cyril Jackson at Johannesburg Observatory in 1938, the asteroid was named after the city of Zomba in the Republic of Malawi.

## Discovery

Zomba was discovered on 23 July 1938, by South African astronomer Cyril Jackson at the Union Observatory in Johannesburg, South Africa. It was independently discovered by French astronomer Louis Boyer at the Algiers Observatory, Algeria, on 2 August 1938, who first announce the asteroid's discovery. The Minor Planet Center (MPC) only recognizes the first discoverer.

## Orbit and classification

Zomba is a Mars-crossing asteroid, a dynamically unstable group between the main belt and the near-Earth populations, crossing the orbit of Mars at 1.666 AU. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.6–2.8 AU once every 3 years and 3 months (1,188 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.27 and an inclination of 10° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Johannesburg.

## Physical characteristics

Zomba has been characterized as a Q-type asteroid by Pan-STARRS photometric survey. The Lightcurve Data Base assumes it to be a common S-type asteroid.

### Rotation period

Several rotational lightcurves of Zomba have been obtained from photometric observations. Lightcurve analysis gave a consolidated rotation period of 2.773 hours with a brightness amplitude between 0.3 and 0.36 magnitude (U=3-/2/3/3).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Zomba measures 6.97 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.302, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 8.57 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 12.7.
This makes Zomba one of the largest mid-sized Mars-crossing asteroids comparable with 1065 Amundsenia (9.75 km), 1139 Atami (9.35 km), 1474 Beira (8.73 km), 1011 Laodamia (7.39 km), 1727 Mette (est 9 km), 1131 Porzia (7.13 km), 1235 Schorria (est. 9 km), 985 Rosina (8.18 km) and 1310 Villigera (15.24 km), but far smaller than the largest members of this dynamical group, namely, 132 Aethra, 323 Brucia, 1508 Kemi, 2204 Lyyli and 512 Taurinensis, which are all larger than 20 kilometers in diameter.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after the town of Zomba in the Republic of Malawi, known as Nyasaland, a British protectorate, at the time of naming. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center in April 1953 (M.P.C. 909).
# Joseph Wilson Sutton

The Rev. Joseph Wilson Sutton (June 6, 1881 – October 23, 1958) was a minister of the Episcopal Church in the United States and the author of several books.
Sutton was born on 6 June 1881 to John C. Sutton and Susan Elizabeth Heighe. After spending his early life in Kent County, Maryland, he graduated from Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland with a B.A. in 1900 and an M.A. in 1904.

## Background

He was also a graduate of General Theological Seminary in New York City where he obtained a B.Div. in 1905. A candidate for holy orders from Shrewsbury Church in Kennedyville, Maryland, J. Wilson Sutton was ordained deacon on 4 June 1903 and priest on 6 June 1905 by Bishop William Forbes Adams of the Diocese of Easton. His early ministry was spent as rector of St. James Church in Port Deposit, Maryland from 1905 to 1907 and then as curate at St. Paul's Church (informally known as Old St. Paul's) in Baltimore from 1907 to 1910. He served briefly as headmaster of St. Paul's School. In 1910 he moved to New York City to be curate at historic Trinity Church on Wall Street. In 1914 he was a student at Oxford University in England. He returned to New York in 1915 to be vicar of Trinity Chapel and remained in New York for the majority of his career. During this time he was also a lecturer at the New York Training School for Deaconesses and at General Theological Seminary. In 1936 he was elected Bishop of Vermont, a calling he declined in order to remain at Trinity. In 1943 he was elected rector of St. Stephen's Church in New York, where he remained until his retirement in 1956. J. Wilson Sutton died on 23 Oct 1958. J. Wilson Sutton was the author of the books Our Life of Prayer (1938), The Cross, Our Hope (1940), and Peace Through the Cross: Addresses on Our Lord's Words from the Cross (1931). He was one of the three founding members of the American branch of Anglican Society. He also was recipient of the honorary degree of Doctor of Divinity (D.D.) from Washington College in 1921 and an honorary Doctor of Sacred Theology (S.T.D.) from General Theological Seminary in 1953.
# ESCC

ESCC may refer to:
* East Suburban Catholic Conference, a schools sports body in Chicago
* East Sussex County Council, England
* Eastern Suburbs Cricket Club, near Sydney
* English Sewing Cotton Company, a successor of Bagley & Wright
* Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, a cause of esophageal cancer
# 17th Landwehr Division (German Empire)

The 17th Landwehr Division (17. Landwehr-Division) was a unit of the Imperial German Army in World War I.
# Richard Bathoe Jones

Richard Bathoe Jones (8 September 1830 – 15 October 1916) was an Anglican priest in Ireland.
He was born in County Cork and educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He held curacies at Broadford, O'Brien's Bridge and Killaloe; and incumbencies at Sixmilebridge, Templeharry, Ballymackey and Roscrea. He was Archdeacon of Killaloe from 1888.