OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# J. Roger Hindley

J. Roger Hindley is a prominent British logician best known for the Hindley–Milner type inference algorithm. Since 1998, he has been an Honorary Research Fellow at Swansea University.

## Education

Hindley graduated in 1960 from Queen's University Belfast, remaining to earn an M.Sc. in 1961.
He went on to receive a Ph.D. in 1964 from the University of Newcastle upon Tyne, where his thesis supervisor was Ronald Harrop. Later, he returned to Queen's University for a D.Sc. in 1991.
He taught at Penn State University (1964–1966), Bristol University (1966–1968), and has been at Swansea University since 1968.

## Selected publications

* Hindley, J. Roger (1969), "The principal type-scheme of an object in combinatory logic", Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 146: 29–60, doi:10.2307/1995158, JSTOR 1995158, MR 0253905.
* Hindley, J. Roger (2008), Basic simple type theory (2nd ed.), Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9780521054225, retrieved 22 June 2009.
# Bevilacqua

Bevilacqua (Italian pronunciation:) is a comune with 1,927 inhabitants in the province of Verona, Italy.

## History

The Comune di Bevilacqua began as a settlement of ancient Venetic people on the banks of the Adige River, documented to 589 AD. The fortification of this settlement eventually came to be known as the Bevilacqua Castle, located in the Principality of Bevilacqua established on 7 May 1059.
In the 14th century, Count Guglielmo Bevilacqua began a restoration and expansion of the castle, completed by his son Francesco. In 1532, Count Gianfrancesco Bevilacqua commissioned Michele Sanmicheli to completely renovate the medieval building and convert it into a villa with a new and more comfortable interior. In 1756, Count Gaetano Ippolito Bevilacqua renovated part of the castle. After damage caused during the Napoleonic wars at the beginning of the 19th century, the castle was set on fire by Austrian troops in 1848. After 1860, Baroness Felicita La Masa Bevilacqua had the castle renovated in successive stages. The external walls were decorated with merlons and the entire building acquired a neo-gothic savour in line with the romantic spirit of that time.
In 1932, the family donated the castle to the Italian state and commissioned Engineer Eleuterio Mutto's design for converting the castle into a nursing home ("Asilo di Quiete Bevilacqua-La Masa"). In 1945 the castle was entrusted to the Salesian Society, who used it as a boarding school until 1966. In 1980, the castle underwent a total restoration program aimed at the architectural recovery of the magnificence of the 16th century.

## Main sights

The Bevilacqua Castle is between Padua and Verona and 5 kilometres (3 mi) from Montagnana; it has been meticulously maintained and restored and is open to visitors. The external medieval architecture encloses a 16th-century interior ascribed to the famous architect Michele Sanmicheli. The first floor offers room to accommodate up to 500 guests and is surrounded on three sides by a hanging garden. The internal court, with its porticos, offers additional room for buffets or special evenings. The Bevilacqua Castle also hosts a standing exhibition of antique furniture.
# Scutelliseta swaziana

Scutelliseta swaziana is one of the smaller dung flies. This species was described by Richards in 1968. It is currently only known from Eswatini (Swaziland).
# Aphaenops cerberus

Aphaenops cerberus is a species of beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Dieck in 1869.
# Alan D. B. Clarke

Alan Douglas Benson Clarke CBE (21 March 1922 – 10 December 2011) was a British psychologist who specialised in the field of learning disability.

## Life

Clarke was born on 21 March 1922. He grew up in Surrey, where his father was a solicitor. He served in the army during the war and afterwards completed a BSc in Psychology at the University of Reading where he met his future wife Ann Gravely, also a psychologist. He then undertook a PhD at the Institute of Psychiatry in London.
In 1951 Alan and Ann Clarke began working at Manor Hospital, Epsom working with children with learning disabilities. He then moved to the University of Hull to establish the Department of Psychology.

## Work

Clarke is renowned for his work on learning disability. He was President of the British Psychological Society and also editor of the British Journal of Psychology. In addition, he was President of the International Association for the Scientific Study of Intellectual Disability. He was appointed CBE in the 1974 Birthday Honours for "services to the Training Council for Teachers of the Mentally Handicapped."

## Books

Clarke A., & Clarke, A. (1958 – 1985). Mental Deficiency: The Changing Outlook.

## Awards

* 1974: CBE
* 1977 – 1978: President, British Psychological Society
* 2007: Honorary Fellow, British Psychological Society
# Buck Jumpin'

Buck Jumpin' is an album by guitarist Al Casey which was recorded in 1960 and released on the Swingville label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Scott Yanow of AllMusic states, "Al Casey, who will always be best known as Fats Waller's guitarist, makes one of his few appearances as a bandleader ... The music consistently swings and it is a rare pleasure to hear Casey getting the opportunity to stretch out on acoustic guitar".

## Track listing

All compositions by Al Casey except where noted
* "Buck Jumpin'" – 6:11
* "Casey's Blues" – 6:38
* "Don't Blame Me" (Jimmy McHugh, Dorothy Fields) – 5:45
* "Rosetta" (Earl Hines, Henri Woode) – 5:45
* "Ain't Misbehavin'" (Fats Waller, Andy Razaf, Harry Brooks) – 4:42
* "Honeysuckle Rose" (Waller, Razaf) – 5:32
* "Body and Soul" (Johnny Green, Frank Eyton, Edward Heyman, Robert Sour) – 5:16
* "Gut Soul" – 3:04 Additional track on CD reissue
* "I'm Gonna Sit Right Down and Write Myself a Letter" (Fred E. Ahlert, Joe Young) – 5:00 Additional track on CD reissue

## Personnel

* Al Casey – guitar
* Rudy Powell – alto saxophone, clarinet
* Herman Foster – piano
* Jimmy Lewis – bass
* Belton Evans – drums
# Ulf Schramm

Ulf Schramm is a Swedish former footballer. Schramm was part of the Djurgårdens IF Swedish champions' team of 1964. He made 15 Allsvenskan appearances for Djurgården and scored three goals

## Honours

Djurgårdens IF
* Allsvenskan: 1964
# Arnar Jónsson

Arnar Jónsson may refer to:
* Arnar Jónsson (actor), Icelandic actor
* Arnar Freyr Jónsson, Icelandic basketball player
# Frog Level, Caroline County, Virginia

Frog Level is an unincorporated community located in Caroline County, Virginia.
Frog Level was so named on account of the croaking made by frogs there in the spring.
# D3Energy

D3Energy is a company that sells floating solar panels in the United States. D3Energy provides services such as engineering, project development, operations and maintenance, financing, procurement & construction, and Hydrelio distribution.

## History

In 2013, D3Energy entered into a partnership with the French company Ciel & Terre to develop and distribute floating solar in the United States, predominantly in states like Florida and New Jersey. Ciel & Terre have been developing large-scale solar power plants since 2006. Since 2011 they have provided floating solar array systems.

## Projects

On February 18, 2017, Ciel & Terre and D3 Energy installed a 31.5 kWp floating array in Central Florida. This was a partnership with the Orlando Utilities Commission (OUC) and the largest floating solar photovoltaic system in Florida to date.
In October 2023, D3Energy partnered with Del-Co Water, a central Ohio water utility with operations in 8 counties, to create a floating solar project in Ohio. The floating installation will use the Hydrelio floating system, rooftop installations and carport installations. It is due to be complete in late spring 2024.
# Bessarabian rugs and carpets

Bessarabian rugs and carpets are the commonly given name for rugs in pile and tapestry technique originating in Russian provinces as well as Ukraine and Moldova during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.1 Some scholars will classify flat-woven carpets as Bessarabian, while referring to knotted-pile carpets as Ukrainian.2 They are predominantly from an area corresponding to modern Bulgaria and Romania.3 Produced under Late Ottoman rule, they stand right on the cusp of European and Oriental carpet weaving (see Turkish carpet).
While most Persian carpets can be classified to a specific region corresponding to their weave, this is not the case with Bessarabian carpets and rugs. With these rugs, the weave only gives clues about the market it was created for (rural or urban); therefore, a normal classification is disregarded and the broader term, "Bessarabian", is applied.5
All works of the Bessarabian category are highly decorative. Not dissimilar to particular Karabaghs from the Caucasus, many of the designs crafted in Bessarabian carpets are floral in motif. The designs usually fit within a black or brown tone background, executed in a naturalistic western. Some pieces, in particular the flat-weaves, are woven with the distinctive Bessarabian palette in the tradition of kilim rugs from nearby Anatolia.6
# Kothapalle, Eluru district

Kothapalle is a village in Eluru district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is administered under of Eluru revenue division. Attili Rail way station and Manchili railway station are nearest train stations.

## Demographics

As of 2011 Census of India, Kothapalle has population of 1676 of which 901 are males while 866 are females. Average Sex Ratio is 961. Population of children with age 0-6 is 194 which makes up 10.98% of total population of village, Child sex ratio is 960. Literacy rate of the village was 75.46%.
# ScreenOS

ScreenOS is a real-time embedded operating system for the NetScreen range of hardware firewall devices from Juniper Networks.

## Features

Beside transport level security ScreenOS also integrates these flow management applications:
* IP gateway VPN management – ICSA-certified IPSec
* IP packet inspection (low level) for protection against TCP/IP attacks
* Virtualization for network segmentation

## Possible NSA backdoor and 2015 "Unauthorized Code" incident

In December 2015, Juniper Networks announced that it had found unauthorized code in ScreenOS that had been there since August 2012. The two backdoors it created would allow sophisticated hackers to control the firewall of un-patched Juniper Netscreen products and decrypt network traffic. At least one of the backdoors appeared likely to have been the effort of a governmental interest. There was speculation in the security field about whether it was the NSA. Many in the security industry praised Juniper for being transparent about the breach. WIRED speculated that the lack of details that were disclosed and the intentional use of a random number generator with known security flaws could suggest that it was planted intentionally.

## NSA and GCHQ

A 2011 leaked NSA document says that GCHQ had current exploit capability against the following ScreenOS devices: NS5gt, N25, NS50, NS500, NS204, NS208, NS5200, NS5000, SSG5, SSG20, SSG140, ISG 1000, ISG 2000. The exploit capabilities seem consistent with the program codenamed FEEDTROUGH.

## Versions

| ScreenOS version | Release date | End of Support | End of life |
| 6.3.0r27 | 23 April 2019 | | |
| 6.0 | 19 April 2007 | 19 April 2010 | 19 April 2011 |
| 5.4 | 24 July 2006 | 24 July 2009 | 24 July 2010 |
| 5.3 | 24 October 2005 | 24 October 2008 | 24 October 2009 |
| 5.2 | 11 May 2005 | 11 May 2008 | 11 May 2009 |
| 5.1 | 22 October 2004 | 22 October 2007 | 22 October 2008 |
| 5.0 | 18 December 2003 | 18 December 2006 | 18 December 2007 |
| 4.0 | 1 August 2002 | 31 October 2006 | 31 October 2007 |
# George Sargent Merrill

George Sargent Merrill (March 10, 1837 – February 17, 1900) was an American soldier who served in the Union Army and as the 10th Commander-in-Chief of the Grand Army of the Republic, 1881-1882.

## Early life and military career

Merrill was born March 10, 1837, in Methuen, Massachusetts, to Johnathan and Margaret (Clark) Merrill.
On August 28, 1862, Merrill enlisted in Company B, 4th Regiment Massachusetts Infantry (nine-month militia) and commissioned 1st lieutenant, September 1, 1862. He was promoted to captain on December 8, 1862. He mustered out of the service with the regiment August 28, 1863, at Camp Hooker in Lakeville, Massachusetts.

## Post-war service

In 1875, Merrill was elected Commander of the Massachusetts Department, Grand Army of the Republic. He was elected the 10th Commander-in-Chief of the G.A.R. in 1881 at the national encampment in Indianapolis, Indiana. Following his service as Commander-in-Chief, Merrill continued to serve the organization as chairman of the pensions committee and was very active as an advocate for Civil War veterans' pensions as a lobbyist to the United States Congress.
He was also a veteran companion of the Massachusetts Commandery of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States.
Merrill died February 17, 1900, in Lawrence, Massachusetts and is buried there in Bellevue Cemetery.
# Ubuntu-restricted-extras

Ubuntu Restricted Extras is a software package for the computer operating system Ubuntu that allows the user to install essential software which is not already included due to legal or copyright reasons.
It is a meta-package that installs:
* Support for MP3 and unencrypted DVD playback
* Microsoft TrueType core fonts
* Adobe Flash plugin
* codecs for common audio and video files

## Background

The software in this package is not included in Ubuntu by default, as Ubuntu maintainers wish to include only completely free software in out-of-the-box installations. Included packages may be closed-source, encumbered by software patents, or otherwise restricted. For example, the Adobe Flash plugin is a closed-source piece of software. Additionally, many multimedia formats such as MP3 and H.264 are patented. In countries where these patents apply, legally distributing software that use these formats may require paying licensing fees to the patent owners.

## Contents

The Ubuntu Restricted Extras is a metapackage and has the following dependencies:
* flashplugin-installer
* gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg
* gstreamer0.10-fluendo-mp3
* gstreamer0.10-pitfdll
* gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad
* gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly
* gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad-multiverse
* gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly-multiverse
* icedtea6-plugin
* libavcodec-extra-52
* libmp4v2-0
* ttf-mscorefonts-installer
* unrar
Starting with Ubuntu 10.10, several of these dependencies are included indirectly via another meta-package ubuntu-restricted-addons which is included by default.

## Inclusion

Due to the legal status of the software included in Ubuntu Restricted Extras, the package is not included by default on any Ubuntu CDs.
# Friedsam

Friedsam is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anna-Lena Friedsam (born 1994), German tennis player
* Michael Friedsam (1860–1931), American philanthropist
# Ivar Hörhammer

Ivar Gabriel Hörhammer (11 February 1884 – 3 February 1953) was a Finnish art dealer, journalist and politician. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland 1909–1911 for the Social Democratic Party. After his political career Hörhammer was one of the leading art gallerists in Finland.

## Life

Hörhammer was the son of Bavarian brewmaster Karl Ludwig Hörhammer (1835–1913) and Norwegian-Danish Josefine Charlotte von Wildenrath (born 1843). As Hörhammer was born, the family moved to Turku, Finland. Since the age of 16, he worked as an office clerk in Helsinki.
Hörhammer joined the labour movement after the 1905 general strike. He worked at the Swedish-language newspapers Arbetaren, Social-Demokraten and Arbetet and published the monthly Folktribunen. In 1910–1912, he was the editor of Arbetet. In the 1909 parliamentary election, Hörhammer was elected to the Parliament of Finland. He was a member of the Finnish delegation in the Second International 1910 congress in Copenhagen. In 1915, Hörhammer was sentenced for six months of lèse-majesté for an article published in Arbetaren in November 1910.
After his prison term, Hörhammer left politics and became an art dealer. In September 1918, he founded the Galerie Hörhammer which was active in Helsinki until 2016. During the 1920s, Hörhammer became one of the prominent art gallerists and patrons of Finland. Hörhammer was also a talented chess player. He was the chairman of Finnish Chess Federation and FIDE awarded arbiter.
# Ikehara

Ikehara (written: 池原) is a Japanese surname mainly found in Okinawa. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ayaka Ikehara (born 1990), Japanese handball player
* Shikao Ikehara (池原 止戈夫, 1904–1984), Japanese mathematician
# 2001 Currie Cup Top 8

The 2001 Currie Cup Top 8 series was the top tier of the final stage of the 63rd season of the Currie Cup, South Africa's premier domestic rugby union competition, since it started in 1889. The competition was known as the Bankfin Currie Cup for sponsorship reasons and this stage was contested from 20 September to 25 September 2001.
The Currie Cup was won by Western Province for the 31st time in their history; they beat the Sharks 29–24 in the final played on 25 October 2001.

## Competition rules and information

There were eight participating teams in the 2001 Currie Cup Top 8 stage. These teams qualified from a qualification series by finishing in the top four teams in one of two sections. The points accumulated against the three other teams that qualified were carried forward to the Top 8 stage. In the Top 8 stage, teams played the four teams from the opposite qualification section once, either at home or away.
Teams received four points for a win and two points for a draw. Bonus points were awarded to teams that scored four or more tries in a game, as well as to teams that lost a match by seven points or less. Teams were ranked by log points, then points difference (points scored less points conceded). The top four teams qualified for the semi-finals.

## Teams

2001 Currie Cup Top 8 teams :
| Team | Sponsored Name | Stadium/s | Sponsored Name |
| Blue Bulls | Blue Bulls | Loftus Versfeld, Pretoria | Minolta Loftus |
| Falcons | Falcons | Barnard Stadium, Kempton Park | Barnard Stadium |
| Free State Cheetahs | Vodacom Free State Cheetahs | Free State Stadium, Bloemfontein | Vodacom Park |
| Golden Lions | Golden Lions | Ellis Park Stadium, Johannesburg | Ellis Park Stadium |
| Griquas | Nashua Griquas | Griqua Park, Kimberley | ABSA Park |
| Mpumalanga Pumas | Mpumalanga Pumas | Johann van Riebeeck Stadium, Witbank | @lantic Park |
| Sharks | Sharks | University of Natal, Durban | University of Natal |
| Western Province | Fedsure Western Province | Newlands Stadium, Cape Town | Fedsure Park Newlands |

## Log

The final log of the 2001 Currie Cup Top 8 series:
2001 Currie Cup Top 8 log :
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | TB | LB | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Western Province | 7 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 225 | 177 | +48 | 1 | 0 | 25 | Semi-finals |
| 2 | Sharks | 7 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 251 | 141 | +110 | 3 | 1 | 24 | Semi-finals |
| 3 | Golden Lions | 7 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 250 | 187 | +63 | 4 | 0 | 24 | Semi-finals |
| 4 | Free State Cheetahs | 7 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 222 | 212 | +10 | 3 | 2 | 21 | Semi-finals |
| 5 | Falcons | 7 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 223 | 220 | +3 | 4 | 0 | 20 | |
| 6 | Pumas | 7 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 194 | 246 | −52 | 4 | 1 | 13 | |
| 7 | Blue Bulls | 7 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 191 | 187 | +4 | 2 | 2 | 12 | |
| 8 | Griquas | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 184 | 370 | −186 | 2 | 2 | 4 | |

## Matches

The following matches were played in the 2001 Currie Cup Top 8:
# Gwenhwyseg

Gwenhwyseg or Y Wenhwyseg (also called "Gwentian" in English) is a Welsh dialect of South East Wales. The name derives from an old term for the inhabitants of the area, y Gwennwys. One of Gwenhwyseg's characteristics is the change in the long a vowel to a long e e.g. y Ted a'r Meb a'r Ysbryd Glên rather than the standard y Tad, y Mab a'r Ysbryd Glân ("the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit"). The diphthong ae is changed in the same way:
| Standard Welsh | Gwenhwyseg |
| Cymraeg | Cymrêg |
| Traed | Trêd |
| Cae | Cê |
This is a diphthong which varies in pronunciation over the Gwenhwyseg territory and not realised with same phoneme; it is also found in words like pen, pren, pert, etc. This does not occur in monosyllabic words containing a short a like mam and naw as happens in some of the dialects of Montgomeryshire. Gwenhwyseg has influenced the English spoken in the area with English speakers using Welsh words and syntax (see Welsh English), e.g. "What is on her?" reflects Welsh Beth sy' arni hi?.
Other differences between standard Welsh and Gwenhwyseg are:
| English | Standard Welsh | Gwenwhyseg (Gwent Welsh) |
| to walk | cerdded | cered |
| to play | chwarae | wara |
| canal | camlas | cnel |
| window | ffenest(r) | ffenast |
| shoes | esgidiau | sgitsha |
| to do | gwneud | nithir |
| aunt | modryb | bopa |
| to speak | siarad | wilia |
| chair | cadair | catar |
# Pseudopentarthrum simplex

Pseudopentarthrum simplex is a species of true weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. It is found in North America.
# Argyrotaenia granpiedrae

Argyrotaenia granpiedrae is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Cuba.
It has a wingspan measuring 14–15 mm.

## Etymology

The species name refers to Gran Piedra, the type locality.
# Freyd

Freyd is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Jennifer Freyd (born 1957), an American psychology academic
* Peter J. Freyd (born 1936), an American mathematician
* Pamela Freyd, who cofounded the False Memory Syndrome Foundation in 1992
# Italy at the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1932

Italy competed at the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1932 in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy, from 4 to 6 February 1932.

## Medalists

| Athlete | Gendre | Event | Medal |
| Paula Wiesinger | Women | Downhill | GOLD |

## Results
### Men

| Skier | Slalom | Downhill | Combined |
| Renato Valle | 7 | 5 | 8 |
| Ferdinando Valle | 17 | 21 | 17 |
| Franco Kostner | 21 | 26 | 25 |
| Dario Demenego | 25 | 19 | 22 |
| Roberto Zardini | 30 | 25 | 27 |
| Enrico Lacedelli | - | DNF | - |

### Women

| Skier | Slalom | Downhill | Combined |
| Paula Wiesinger | 13 | 1 | 6 |
| Elena Schott | 15 | 19 | 16 |
| Livia Bertolini | 17 | 25 | 21 |
| Velo Delly | 28 | 26 | 27 |
| Isaline Crivelli | DNF | 29 | - |
# Bhojva

Bhojva is a village in Viramgam taluka, Ahmedabad district, Gujarat, India.

## History

Before 1947, Bhojva was under Patdi State.

## Demographics

Total population is 4283 and there are 886 houses in the village as per census of India 2011.

## Amenities

There are two government schools, Bhojva Model School and the Bhojva Primary School. There are two mosques and five Hindu temples.
# Krenov

Krenov or Křenov may refer to:

## Places in the Czech Republic

* Křenov, a municipality and village in the Pardubice Region
* Křenov, a village and part of Bernartice (Trutnov District) in the Hradec Králové Region
* Křenov, a hamlet and part of Dubá in the Liberec Region
* Křenov, a village and part of Kájov in the South Bohemian Region

## People

* James Krenov (1920–2009), Russian-American woodworker
# Scutulum

A scutulum is a yellow, perifollicular, saucerlike or cup-shaped crust with a cheesy odor, composed of dense mats of mycelia and epithelial debris. Scutula often occur on the scalp and are characteristic of favus.

## Morphology

* Consists of a crust-like yellow lesion (sulphur cap)
* Has a concave-convex surface with its convexity to the scalp making for itself an erosion or depression of epidermis, so it is firmly adherent to the scalp
* Upon detachment it gives a serosangiunous discharge (serum and blood)
* size : from a few millimetres to a few centimetres