OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adnan Al-Sayegh

Adnan al-Sayegh (born 1955 in Al-Kufa, Iraq), "is one of the most original voices from the generation of Iraqi poets known as the Eighties Movement. His poetry, crafted with elegance, and sharp as an arrowhead, carries an intense passion for freedom love and beauty. Adnan uses his words as a weapon to denounce the devastation of war and the horrors of dictatorship."
In 1993, his criticism of oppression and injustice led to his exile in Jordan and Lebanon. After being sentenced to death in Iraq in 1996, because of the publication of "Uruk's Anthem," a long poem in which he gives voice to the profound despair of the Iraqi experience, he took refuge in Sweden. Since 2004, he has resided in London.
In the spring of 2006, Adnan al-Sayegh read his poems at the third Al-Marbed Poetry Festival in Basra, Iraq. The poems upset the intolerant armed militia and al-Sayegh was threatened with death and with having his tongue cut out. He was forced to leave Basra in haste and through Kuwait to return to his exile in London.
Adnan is a member of the Iraqi and Arab Writers Unions, the Iraqi and Arab Journalists Unions, the International Journalist Organization, the Swedish Writers Union and the Swedish Pen Club.
He has received several international awards; among them, the Hellman-Hammet International Poetry Award (New York 1996), the Rotterdam International Poetry Award (1997) and the Swedish Writers Association Award (2005), and has been invited to read his poems in many festivals across the world.
His poems have been translated into English, Swedish, Spanish, French, German, Romanian, Norwegian, Danish, Dutch, Persian and Kurdish.
The following collections of Adnan's poetry have been published:
* Wait for me under the Statue of Liberty (Baghdad, 1984)
* Songs on the Bridge of Kufa (Baghdad, 1986)
* Sparrows don't Love Bullets (Baghdad, 1986)
* Sky in a Helmet (Baghdad, 1988)
* Mirrors for her Long Hair (Baghdad, 1992)
* Cloud of Glue (Baghdad, 1993)
* Under a Strange Sky (London, 1994)
* Formations (Beirut and Amman, 1996)
* Uruk's Anthem (Beirut, 1996)
* Carrying an Exile (Sweden, 2001)
An M.A. thesis on his work – The Poetry of Adnan al-Sayegh, a Technical Study – submitted to the Department of Modern Languages (University of Baghdad) by the Iraqi scholar and poet Arif al-Sa'adi, has been published (Sweden, 2007).
# Hugh Byrne (Fine Gael politician)

Hugh Byrne (5 July 1939 – 22 April 2023) was an Irish Fine Gael politician from Dublin. He was a Teachta Dála (TD) for 13 years.
Byrne was elected to Dáil Éireann on his first attempt, at the 1969 general election, when he won a seat in the 19th Dáil as a TD for the Dublin North-West constituency. He held his seat at the 1973 general election, and after boundary changes for the 1977 general election he was re-elected for the new Dublin Cabra seat. When that constituency was abolished for the 1981 general election, he was returned for a new Dublin North-West constituency.
After Garret FitzGerald's Fine Gael–Labour Party coalition government fell in January 1982, Byrne lost his seat at the resulting February 1982 general election, to Proinsias De Rossa of Sinn Féin the Workers Party. After failing to regain his seat at the November 1982 general election, he did not stand again. After politics, he returned to his medical career as a GP.
Byrne died on 22 April 2023, at the age of 83.
# Xue Zongzheng

Xue Zongzheng (Chinese: 薛宗正; born 1935) is a Chinese historian, a director of Ancient History at the Institute of History in Xinjiang Academy of Social Sciences, and a professor of History at Xinjiang Normal University. Born in Jinan, Shandong, he graduated with a history degree from Peking University in 1958, specializing in frontier policies of ancient China and the history of Central Asia. He published several books in Chinese.

## Publications

* A History of Turks. Beijing: Chinese Social Sciences Press. 1992. (“突厥史" 中国社会科学出版社 1992年)
* A Study of Western Boundary's Frontier Poetry in the Past Dynasties. Lanzhou: Dunhuang Literature and Art Press. 1993. ("历代西陲边塞诗研究" 敦煌文艺出版社 1993年)
* Anxi and Beiting Protectorates. Harbin: Heilongjiang Education Press. 1995. ("安西与北庭" 黑龙江教育出版社 1995年)
* Rise and Decline of Tubo Kingdom. Beijing: Nationalities Press. 1997. ("吐蕃王国的兴衰" 民族出版社 1997年)
* The Pronunciation of the Han and Jin Dynasties and the Toponym of the Ancient Western Region. Journal of Xinjiang University. January 2000 ("汉晋古音与古西域地名" 新疆大学学报 2000年01期)
* Xinjiang's Historical Events Listed in Divani Lugatit Turk. Journal of Xinjiang University. January 2001 ("《突厥语词典》中的新疆史事" 新疆大学学报 2001年01期)
* A Study on Multilateral Relations Among the Tibetan, Uighur and Karluk — On the Contend in the Western Regions After An and Shi's Rebellions of the Tang Dynasty. March 2001 ("吐蕃、回鹘、葛逻禄的多边关系考述 — 关于唐安史乱后的西域角逐" 西域研究 2001年03期)
* A History of On Oq Khans in the Late Western Turks. Journal of Xinjiang Normal University. April 2001 ("后西突厥两厢可汗始末" 新疆师范大学学报 2001年04期)
* The Royal Gar and the Tibetan-Subjected Western Turkic Regimes — With the Discussion About the Contend Between Tang Dynasty and the Tibetan in the Western Region. China's Borderland History and Geography Studies. April 2002 ("噶尔家族与附蕃西突厥诸政权 — 兼论唐与吐蕃间的西域角逐" 中国边疆史地研究 2002年04期)
* From Shule to Jiashizhili. Xinjiang Academy of Social Sciences. February 2005 ("从疏勒到伽师祗离" 新疆社会科学 2005年02期)
# Troupe of the Comédie-Française in 1790

* 1680
* 1752
* 1754
* 1755
* 1772
* 1790

## Composition of the troupe of the Comédie-Française in 1790

The theatrical year began 12 April 1790 and ended 16 April 1791.
| Directors : the Actors |
| Actors | Actresses |
| Molé | Bellecour |
| Larive | Vestris |
| Dugazon | Giguet |
| Desessarts | Lachassaigne |
| Dazincourt | Suin |
| Fleury | Saint-Val |
| Belmont | Raucourt |
| Vanhove | Contat |
| Dorival | Thénard |
| Saint-Prix | Joly |
| Saint-Fal | De Vienne |
| Naudet | Émilie Contat |
| Dunant | Petit |
| Grammont | Lauréat |
| Larochelle | Candeille |
| Talma | Desgarcins |
| Roga | Fleury |
| Marsy | Masson |
| Marchand | Charlotte |
| Champville | Lange |
| Deshayes | Simon |
| Gérard | |
| Grand-Ménil | |
| Dancers | Female dancers |
| Deshayes, ballet master | Mlle Collomb, first dancer |
| Nores, first dancer | Aimée, danseuse en double |
| Doucet, danseur en double | Bourgeois, danseuse en double |
| Marchand | Dantié |
| Gignet | Bourgeois the young |
| Cosson | Durand |
| Évrard | Duchaumont the elder |
| Audill | Védi |
| Mulot | Duchaumont the young |
| Rogat | Vaudrelant |
| Huot | Félicité |
| Chaudet, répétiteur |
| Orchestra |
| Baudron, 1st violin and composer | La Lance, 1st violin |
| Chaudet, 1st violin | Fillion, 1st violin |
| Rose, 1st violin | Marteau, 1st violin |
| Cunissy, 2nd violin | Fleury, 2nd violin |
| Rameau, 2nd violin | Milot, 2nd violin |
| Bertrand, 2nd violin | Hugot, 2nd violin |
| Rougeaux, alto | Prot, alto |
| André, oboe | Le Det, timpanist |
| Deshais, oboe | Ducreux, oboe |
| Pilet, oboe | Tuasch, bassoon |
| Dumonet, cor | Heins, cor |
| Jolet, bass | Chapelet, bass |
| Toutant, bass | Prunelle, bass |
| Gresset, double bass | Raoul, copyist |

## Sources

* Almanach général de tous les spectacles de Paris et des provinces, pour l'année 1791, Paris 1791.
* theatre
* music
# Tiny Tim Live! At the Royal Albert Hall

Tiny Tim Live! At the Royal Albert Hall is a live album by American singer Tiny Tim, recorded at The Royal Albert Hall in 1968, but not commercially released until 2000 by Rhino Records. Live! At the Royal Albert Hall is the only album by Tiny Tim to have an accompaniment of full-sized orchestra, from first overture to final applause.
The album was recorded live to a 4-track master in 1968, and these original, 4-track master tapes were utilized to create this release. Due to the nature of being recorded live, a few recording mistakes are audible, such as Tiny Tim's vocal mic volume being set at an unsuitable level before being fixed by a recording engineer.
The album was originally issued as a CD through "Rhino Handmade", limited to 3,500 copies. Included in this release was a reproduction of the original 28-page concert program given to the audience members that night. In April 2019, the album was reissued by Run Out Groove as a limited edition red vinyl double LP.

## Track listing

* "God Bless Tiny Tim Overture"
* "Welcome to My Dreams"
* "Livin' in the Sunlight, Lovin' in the Moonlight"
* "On the Old Front Porch"
* "I Gave Her That"
* "Save Your Sorrow"
* "Love Is No Excuse"
* "As Time Goes By"
* "A Little Smile Will Go a Long, Long Way"
* "I Got You, Babe"
* "Then I'd Be Satisfied With Life"
* "Where Does Daddy Go When He Goes Out?" / "Hello Hello"
* "You Called It Madness (But I Called It Love)"
* "The Other Side"
* "I Love Me (I'm Wild About Myself)"
* "I Wonder How I Look While I'm Asleep"
* "Frisco Flo"
* "Medley: I'm Glad I'm a Boy" / "My Hero"
* "I Hold Your Hand in Mine"
* "Earth Angel"
* Mr. Tim Recalls His Visit With Mr. Dylan: "The Maine Stein Song" / "I'm Just a Vagabond Lover" / "Like a Rolling Stone" / "My Time Is Your Time"
* "Mr. Tim Recalls His Visit With the Rolling Stones: "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction"
* "Nowhere Man"
* "Tiptoe Through the Tulips"
* "I'll See You Again"
# Stranded II

Stranded II is a German 3D action-adventure survival video game released in June 2007 by German developer Unreal Software as a sequel to the original Stranded game. Just like in its predecessor, the main goal of the game is to survive on a desert island environment, ultimately escaping and returning home. The game can be downloaded for free on its official website and on the developer's website.

## History and development

Just like the original, Stranded 2 was developed in Blitz3D. Because of the unexpected success of Stranded, Peter Schauß started work on the sequel Stranded II in late 2003. Development entered public alpha stage in December 2005. But still, the release of the final version didn't happen until June 2007. He supplied an additional update in 2008, but then development on Stranded II was abandoned in favor of work on Counter-Strike 2D. After some time, the source code of Stranded II was released under the GNU General Public License, but some days later, Peter Schauß changed the license of the source code to Creative Commons CC BY-NC-SA.

## Gameplay

In comparison to its precursor, Stranded II features improved graphics and more items, tools and weapons, as well as new features such as taming animals and burning down certain world objects. Also, Stranded II now has a campaign with a story spanning over a travel to several islands. The fundamental gameplay principles remained the same.
In addition, Stranded II has scripting capabilities and therefore allows the creation of scripted maps. This enables map creators to incorporate narratives into their stories by use of character dialogues, quests, scripted events or cut scenes.
One goal of Stranded II was to allow an easy creation of modifications by use of these scripts and editable object definition files. The community-created mods either extend the range of available items ("Extension Mod", "Massive Mod") or take the game scenario to other places ("Lost in Space"). The new items, and the new possibilities to combine these allow the player to discover the game mechanics anew, increasing the replay rate.

## Reception

Stranded 2 was well received by the critics and a success with the public. Games Finder gave the game a 7.5/10 rating, saying "As a free to play survival experience that is both simple and incredibly fun, you can’t look past Stranded 2."
# Embassy of Cuba, London

The Embassy of Cuba in London is the diplomatic mission of Cuba in the United Kingdom. The Ambassador is Her Excellency Bárbara Montalvo Álvarez.

## Gallery

* The embassy
* Plaque outside the embassy depicting the Coat of arms of Cuba
# Garciotum

Garciotum is a municipality of Spain located in the province of Toledo, Castilla–La Mancha. The municipality spans across a total area of 22.73 km$^2$ and, as of 1 January 2023, it has a registered population of 215.
Prior to being granted township in 1663, Garciotum was a hamlet belonging to the land of Castillo de Bayuela.
# Battle-Cry (Milton Bradley game)

Battle-Cry is a combat board game set in the American Civil War that was published by the Milton Bradley Company in 1961 as part of their popular American Heritage series.

## Description

Battle-Cry is a two-player board game between units representing the Union and Confederate armies. There are also special rules for a 4-player game.

### Components

* square-grid map is of the Eastern United States at the time of the American Civil War.
* 44 playing pieces (22 blue, 22 gray)
* rulebook
* two six-sided dice

### Set up

Each player begins with 22 color-coded counters (10 infantry, 10 cavalry and 2 artillery), which are set up on the map on specified starting locations.

### Movement

The active player rolls two 6-sided dice; the resultant total can be allocated as movement to any units. Infantry moves one square per dice pip, cavalry moves two squares per pip. Any unit reaching a mountain square must stop for the rest of the turn. Units at a railway station can each use 1 movement to immediately move to the next station.

### Combat

The attacker lines up a column of pieces either horizontally or vertically to attack an enemy column. In order to begin combat, the attacker's column must have numerical superiority, calculated as 2 points for each infantry and artillery unit, and 1 point for cavalry units. All units in the defending column are eliminated, and the rear-most unit in the attacker's column is moved to the front of the attacker's column.

### Victory conditions

The first side to eliminate all enemy pieces is the winner.

## Publication history

Battle Cry was published as a cooperative effort between Milton Bradley and American Heritage to mark the 100th anniversary of the American Civil War. It was one of a series of four collaborative games that the two companies published, the others being Hit the Beach (a Pacific Theater of World War II-based island hopping title), Broadside (a naval game set during the War of 1812), and Dogfight (a World War I air combat game). Although the designer was not credited, box cover art was by James Walker.
Battle Cry was reprinted in the 1970s.

## Reception

* In the paper La simulación histórica y la historia militar, Antonio Catalán called the American Heritage series, of which Battle Cry was one, a significant development in the study of conflict through simulations.
* In the essay The War in Cardboard and Ink: Fifty Years of Civil War Board Games (published in the 2014 book The Civil War in Popular Culture: Memory and Meaning), Alfred Wallace noted that this game "was almost certainly the best-selling game on the Civil War."
* The website The Player's Aid noted that this was "a really good and fun game." The reviewer found that "while the game is simple on the surface, there is definitely some hidden strategy and tactical acumen needed to be successful."

## Other recognition

A copy of Battle Cry is held in the collection of the Strong National Museum of Play (object 116.3755).
# Le Temps (Paris)

Le Temps (French pronunciation:, The Times) was one of Paris's most important daily newspapers from 25 April 1861 to 30 November 1942. It was a serious paper of record.
Founded in 1861 by Edmund Chojecki (writing under the pen name "Charles Edmond") and Auguste Nefftzer, Le Temps was under Nefftzer's direction for ten years, when Adrien Hébrard [fr] took his place, and for nearly 45 years directed the newspaper with an iron hand until his death in 1914. He was succeeded by his sons Émile (1914), and Adrien Jr. (1925) and by Louis Mills (1929). Soon after Mills's death in 1931, Le Temps became a public limited company. Adrien Hébrard and his successors left substantial freedom to the editorial room and the newspaper had the reputation of keeping its journalists for a long time. Le Temps always remained moderate politically.
The early issues of the newspaper reflected Nefftzer's liberal philosophy and had considerable trouble achieving readership. He frequently had to turn to friends in Alsace who were able to help support Le Temps financially. Eventually, circulation began to grow, from scarcely 3,000 in 1861, to 11,000 in 1869, 22,000 in 1880, 30,000 in 1884, 35,000 in 1904. During the interwar period, it varied between 50,000 and 80,000. Publication of the Paris edition of Le Temps was suspended by the Paris Commune, and so there were no issues from 7 May to 19 May 1871. The St. Germain edition, however, ran continuously for 81 years.
Despite its comparatively modest circulation, Le Temps soon became the most important newspaper of the French Republic, particularly among the French political and economic elite. The political and diplomatic information and commentaries of the paper, "serious to the point of boredom", also carried considerable clout elsewhere in Europe. Journalists and correspondents included Georges Bruni [fr], and Adolphe Cohn in the United States.
On 28 November 1942, following the German invasion of the Zone libre, Jacques Chastenet and Émile Mireaux, the co-directors of Le Temps at the time, jettisoned the newspaper. At Charles de Gaulle's request, Le Monde was founded on 19 December 1944 to replace Le Temps as the newspaper of record, with the new newspaper borrowing the layout and typeface of Le Temps.
# In the Summer of His Years (song)

"In the Summer of His Years" is a 1963 pop song with lyrics written by Herb Kretzmer and music by David Lee. Kretzmer and Lee composed the song as a tribute hours after learning that President John F. Kennedy had been assassinated on November 22, 1963 in Dallas, Texas.
"In the Summer of His Years" was first performed by English singer Millicent Martin during a tribute broadcast to President Kennedy that aired on the BBC on 23 November 1963. The show on which the song was introduced was a special broadcast of the BBC's satirical weekly news programme That Was the Week That Was; after the news of the assassination broke, the producers of the show discarded the week's planned scripts and sketches and decided to refashion that week's show as a somber and respectful tribute to President Kennedy. NBC later rebroadcast the programme. A soundtrack to the That Was the Week That Was broadcast was also released in the United States on Decca Records.

## Other versions

After the song was performed on the BBC, several other artists recorded and released the song as a single. Mahalia Jackson recorded the song on November 29, 1963 which was released by Columbia Records; Connie Francis recorded her own version on December 2, 1963, followed by its immediate release on MGM. The arrangement was provided by Claus Ogerman who also conducted the recording. Other artists to record the song included Kate Smith (for RCA Victor), Toni Arden (for Decca Records, Bobby Rydell, and Hettie Palance (for Palance Records).
Of the various versions of "In the Summer of His Years," only Francis' and Martin's recordings achieved enough sales action to chart on Billboard. Martin's single, released on the ABC-Paramount label, "Bubbled Under" the Hot 100 singles chart, peaking at No. 104, and Francis' version was nearly a Top 40 hit, peaking at No. 46. On the Cash Box magazine Top 100 chart, the sales of Francis' and Martin's singles were combined, and the song peaked at No. 31.
However, no version of the song was granted a single release in the U.K., and in the United States, the song, even though recorded by major artists, was refused airplay by many major radio stations. An article in the December 14, 1963, issue of Billboard quoted station managers of several radio stations in New York and Chicago as saying they would not play the song because they felt it would be "in poor taste to capitalize on a such a tragic situation". Other station managers said they stopped playing the song after initially playing Millicent Martin's version because of apparent lack of listener interest or because they simply thought the song itself was of poor quality.
All the proceeds of Francis' single and her subsequent album of the same name were donated to the family of J. D. Tippit, a policeman who was also fatally shot in Dallas on November 22, 1963. Francis' version of the song is considered one of the earliest charity records.
# Strong consistency

Strong consistency is one of the consistency models used in the domain of concurrent programming (e.g., in distributed shared memory, distributed transactions).
The protocol is said to support strong consistency if:
Therefore, only one consistent state can be observed, as opposed to weak consistency, where different parallel processes (or nodes, etc.) can perceive variables in different states.
# Shrikant Khandalkar

Shrikant Khandalkar was a lawyer known for filing public interest litigation in India. He died Sunday 29 November 2015.
On Sunday 29 November 2015 Khandalkar was found dead. Police determined that the death was a suicide. His body was injured after falling 8 stories from a window. He held a suicide note which explained that he had serious health problems. The lack of proper lighting in the courthouse was named as an explanation for why no one noticed the danger. The Hitavada reported that he was alive for some hours before he was able to go to the hospital, where he died. Khandalkar had been in conflict with various organizations over lawsuits, and this may have contributed to his poor condition. Nagpur Today described the death as mysterious.
In 2019 a group of lawyers requested a probe into the deaths of Khandalkar, Brijgopal Harkishan Loya, and retired judge Prakash Thombre. These three were legal colleagues and all died in strange ways.
Congress politician Kapil Sibal stated his opinion that Khandalkar was murdered.
Khandalkar helped to expose the Maharashtra Irrigation Scam.
In 2011 Khandalkar represented university faculty who called for review of the appointment of university chancellors.
In 2013 Khandalkar praised the Government of Maharashtra for committing to establish the Maharashtra National Law University, Nagpur. Previously Khandalkar had filed public interest litigation advocating for this. Also in 2013 in Nagpur, Khandalkar filed for investigation about the sale of public land to a private real estate development company.
# Elmham

Elmham may refer to:

## Places

* The See of Elmham, the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Bishop of Elmham
* North Elmham
* South Elmham

## Surname

* Thomas Elmham
* William Elmham
# Garampani

Garampani is a town in Golaghat district, Assam, India.

## Geography

It is located at an elevation of 117 m above MSL.

## Location

National Highway 39 passes through Garampani. It is 25 km south of Golaghat.

## Places of interest

* Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary
* Kaziranga National Park
# Battle of Raith

The Battle of Raith was the theory of E. W. B. Nicholson, librarian at the Bodleian Library, Oxford. He was aware of the poem Y Gododdin in the Book of Aneirin and was aware that no-one had identified the location "Catraeth". He parsed the name as "cat" Gaelic for battle or fight, and "Raeth" and he recalled that there was a place in Scotland called Raith.
Nicholson's claim was that this battle was fought in 596 AD to the west of present-day Kirkcaldy. An invading force of Angles landed on the Fife coast near Raith and defeated an alliance of Scots, Britons and Picts under King Áedán mac Gabráin of Dál Riata.
Today the location of the Battle of Catraeth is usually recognised instead as Catterick.
Nicholson's proposition was given added circulation when it was included in the local history book "Kirkcaldy Burgh and Schyre" by its editor and co-author Lachlan Macbean.