OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Todd Rhodes

Todd Washington Rhodes (August 31, 1899 or 1900 – June 4, 1965) was an American pianist, bandleader and arranger who was an early influence in jazz and later in R&B. He recently became popular due to his song “Rocket 69” being featured in the 2015 video game Fallout 4.

## Biography

Rhodes was born in Hopkinsville, Kentucky, and was raised in Springfield, Ohio. He attended the Springfield School of Music and the Erie Conservatory, studying as pianist and songwriter. After graduating in 1921, he began performing with drummer Bill McKinney in the jazz band McKinney's Cotton Pickers, and played with Benny Carter, Coleman Hawkins, Fats Waller, Rex Stewart, Doc Cheatham, and Don Redman.
He left McKinney's Cotton Pickers in 1934, and lived and played in Detroit from then on. He formed his own small group in 1943, expanding it into the Todd Rhodes Orchestra by 1946. The orchestra made its first recordings for Sensation Records in 1947. Turning more towards rhythm and blues music, the band became known as Todd Rhodes & His Toddlers, and their recordings were distributed by the Vitacoustic label. His instrumental "Blues for the Red Boy" reached number 4 on the R&B chart late in 1948, and the following year "Pot Likker", made number 3 on the R&B chart. "Blues for the Red Boy" was later famously used by Alan Freed as the theme song for his Moondog radio show; Freed referring to the song as "Blues for the Moondog" instead of its actual title.
With his Toddlers, Rhodes also recorded "Your Daddy's Doggin' Around" and "Your Mouth Got a Hole in It". After signing with King Records in 1951, he also worked with Hank Ballard, Dave Bartholomew, and Wynonie Harris. He featured singers such as Connie Allen, who recorded "Rocket 69" in 1952. After she left the band in early 1952, her position was taken by LaVern Baker. Rhodes made his last recordings in the late 1950s.
Rhodes developed diabetes, which was untreated for several years. He died in Inkster, Michigan, in 1965, aged 64 or 65, following the amputation of a leg.
# George Howie

George Najeeb Howie (April 26, 1901 – November 11, 1979) was an American racing driver.

## Life

Born in the Ottoman Empire, Howie emigrated to the United States with his family in 1909. He worked as a mechanic, serving Ray Keech in 1929.

## Motorsports career results
### Indianapolis 500 results

| Year | Car | Start | Qual | Rank | Finish | Laps | Led | Retired |
| 1931 | 44 | 30 | 102.844 | 35 | 11 | 200 | 0 | Running |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | 200 | 0 | |
| Starts | 1 |
| Poles | 0 |
| Front Row | 0 |
| Wins | 0 |
| Top 5 | 0 |
| Top 10 | 0 |
| Retired | 0 |
# Bulbostylis burbidgeae

Bulbostylis burbidgeae is a flowering plant in the sedge family, Cyperaceae, that is native to Western Australia.
The annual grass-like plant has a tufted to erect and spreading habit and typically grows to a height of 3 to 25 centimetres (1 to 10 in). It blooms between March and August producing brown flowers.
It is found among granite outcrops and at cliff bases in the Pilbara region north of Newman where it grows in granitic soils.
The species was first described in 1980 by Karen Wilson, and the species epithet, burbidgeae, honours Nancy Burbidge.
# Fredric March House

The Fredric March House is a house designed by Wallace Neff for the actors Fredric March and Florence Eldridge. It is situated at 1026 Ridgedale Road, in Bel Air, Los Angeles.
It was built by Neff for the actors Fredric March and Florence Eldridge. It is set in 1.2 acres of grounds. The house had five bedrooms and 13 bathrooms at the time of its 2020 sale. Amenities included a swimming pool and tennis court with pavilion. The style of the house has been described as both Tudor Revival and French Norman. It has a distinctive octagonal 'dovecote' tower.
Subsequent owners included the photographer Shirley Burden, the lawyer Ken Ziffren and the philanthropist Wallis Annenberg. The house was bought in 2001 for $13.5 million by the actors Brad Pitt and Jennifer Aniston who spent two years refurbishing and expanding it. The couple added a screening room. It was listed for sale for $28 million in 2009 following their divorce. It was 10,000-plus-square-foot in size at the time of its 2009 sale, and had expanded to 12,000 sq ft by 2020. It was listed for sale in 2019 for $56 million and subsequently reduced to $44.5 million. It was sold in 2020 for $32.5 million.
It was featured in the January 1934 issue of Architectural Digest, with photography by Padilla.
# Arene guyanensis

Arene guyanensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Areneidae.
# Bernd Metz

Bernd Metz (*1979 in Landau) is a German artist and curator. He works and lives in Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Bernd Metz studied Art and Cultural Studies at the Goethe University in Frankfurt, Germany from 2004 to 2010 and art and philosophy at the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain in 2008. He graduated as Magister Artium and is an alumnus of the German National Academic Foundation.
He is one of the founders of the artist group spezialLabor, co-founder and co-director of the toll ffm – galerie für zeitgenössische kunst in Frankfurt. In 2012 he was a lecturer, pdh-candidate and research assistant for Visual Culture Studies at the Goethe University in Frankfurt. He is working as a freelance curator and art mediator for several institutions.
In 2014, he was resident artist at the art studio of the National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Seoul, South Korea and in Vienna, Austria for the Kulturamt Frankfurt am Main. His works have been displayed in various exhibitions in Germany and abroad (USA, the Netherlands, Turkey, South Korea and Uruguay). He is represented at the Galerie HanfWeihnacht, in Frankfurt, Germany.
Since 2016, he is working on an alternative art project called SHRTLST with the focus on Visual Culture and new contemporary artistic approaches. SHRTLST includes a poster edition of a short selection of international artists which will be presented in various cities.
# Italian Bakelite Anti-tank mines

The Bakelite anti-tank mine type I and type II were Italian anti-tank mines produced during the Second World War. As the name suggests, the mines used Bakelite cases and used relatively few metal components, making them difficult to detect with mine detectors of the era. It was primarily used to deter pursuit when withdrawing from an area.
The Type I mine had a cylindrical case with a domed upper pressure plate that is held above the main case of the mine by the spring-loaded central fuze well. A strip of canvas around the circumference seals the gap between the pressure plate and the main body of the mine. The Type II uses a smaller pressure plate, that does not cover the entire top surface of the mine, giving the center of the mine a raised appearance. In every other detail, the mines are identical.
Both mines were armed and disarmed using a brass arming key.
The mine is triggered by downward force of greater than 110 pounds on the pressure plate, which pushes the upper fuze assembly downwards. This compresses nine coil springs and shears two brass shear pins. As the pressure continues, striker retaining balls line up with cavities that allow them to escape, releasing the striker into the percussion cap detonator, this triggers the booster charge, followed by the main charge.

## Specifications

| | Type I | Type II |
| Diameter | 295 mm (11.6 in) | 299 mm (11.8 in) |
| Height | 130 mm (5.1 in) | 139 mm (5.5 in) |
| Operating force | 110 lbf (490 N) | 300 lbf (1,330 N) |
| Explosive content | 8 lb (3.6 kg) | 8 lb (3.6 kg) |
# Eulitoma insignis

Eulitoma insignis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the following locations:
* European waters (ERMS scope)

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 19 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 774 m. Maximum recorded depth is 774 m.
# Jhanwar

Jhanwar is a village and a newly made tehsil in the Jodhpur district of Rajasthan, India.This village was settled by Chaudhary Malji Kalirana around 1200 AD.

## Overview

The Gotra of most of the Jats in this village is Kalirana (Kaliraman/Kalirawana). Jhanwar is also called the city of justice because Kalirana Jats here were famous for justice. Chaudhary Durgaram Kalirana's justice is very famous. There are some houses of Jats like Jakhar, Thori, Mundan etc. in the village. People of Patel community are also in large numbers in the village. There is also a temple of Veer Tejaji in the village. Jhanwar is 20 km from Jodhpur, 8 km from Boranada Industrial Area. Jhanwar is an agriculture based village. Jhanwar has five revenue villages namely Jhanwar, Nimbali, Dhana Vishnoiya, Delumba, Dand etc. Major communities are as follows: Rajput, Jat, Patel, Brahmin, Soni, Vaishnav, Luhar, Solanki, Rajpurohit, Potter, Darzi, Mochi, Meghwal, Bhil, Harijan, Nath, Baniya etc. There is a higher secondary school in the village. Jhanwar is a gram panchayat which comes under Dhawa Panchayat Samiti. Tehsil headquarters is also in Jhanwar. Sarpanch of Jhanwar Gram Panchayat is Mr. Bhanwarlal ji Patel and Deputy Sarpanch is Mr. Manohar ji Meghwal. Jhanwar is a huge plot of land. According to Census 2011 information the place code or village code of Jhanwar village is 085562. Jhanwar village is located in Luni tehsil of Jodhpur district in Rajasthan, India. It is located 33 km from sub-district headquarters Luni (Tehsildar office) and 29 km from district headquarters Jodhpur.

## Population

As per Population Census 2011, Jhanwar has population of 5648 of which 2916 are males and 2732 are females. The population of children within the age 0-6 is 939 which makes up 16.63 % of the village's total population. Average Sex Ratio of Jhanwar is 937. Child Sex Ratio for the Jhanwar is 859.
# USS Seatag

USS Seatag (SP-505), also spelled Sea Tag, was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1918.
Seatag was built in 1917 as a private motorboat of the same name by the Great Lakes Boatbuilding Corporation at Milwaukee, Wisconsin. On 9 July 1917, the U.S. Navy acquired her under a free lease from her owner, Donald Ryerson of Chicago, Illinois, for use as a section patrol vessel during World War I. She was commissioned as USS Seatag or Sea Tag (SP-505) on 1 August 1917.
Seatag served on the Great Lakes for the rest of World War I. She served primarily on the Detroit River and St. Clair River patrols until 4 October 1918.
Seatag was decommissioned on 18 November 1918, a week after the end of World War I. She was returned to Ryerson on 7 March 1919.
# George Cram

George Cram may refer to:
* George F. Cram (1842–1928), American map publisher
* George Henry Cram (1838–1872), American Civil War Union Army brevet general
# Bulbostylis eleocharoides

Bulbostylis eleocharoides is a species of plant in the family Cyperaceae first described by Robert Kral and Mark T. Strong. Its native range is Bolivia to Paraguay. No subspecies are listed in the Catalogue of Life.
# Fredric R. Mann

Fredric R. Mann (September 13, 1903 – February 26, 1987) was an American industrialist and patron of the arts who helped finance music centers in Philadelphia and Tel Aviv. He was the first United States Ambassador to Barbados, serving from 1967 until 1969. In 1968, his portfolio expanded to being United States Special Representative to several Caribbean islands.
He explained his philanthropy by saying: “The Hebrew word for charity is tzedakah, which really means justice. If you live opulently, you have to share with the less fortunate.”

## Personal life

Mann was born in Russia and came to the United States in 1905, moving to New Haven. Mann graduated from the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania. He died of cancer in Miami at the age of 83 years and had homes in Miami, Philadelphia, and Manhattan.

## Career

In his 20s, Mann founded and directed the Seaboard Container Company which made cardboard boxes. It was known later as the National Container Corporation, and still later as Mann Kraft.

## Patronage

As an arts patron, Mann arranged for Zubin Mehta's first conducting appearance in the United States at Robin Hood Dell (which became the Mann Center for the Performing Arts after a move to the Centennial District) in 1960. He was one of the founders of what is now known as the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra. Because he provided much of the financing for their auditorium which opened in 1957, it was named the Fredric R. Mann Auditorium.
# Arene echinacantha

Arene echinacantha is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Areneidae.

## Description

The shell can grow to be 8 mm in length.

## Distribution

Arene echinacantha can be found in the Red Sea and the Northwest Indian Ocean.
# Berry Mountain, New South Wales

Berry Mountain is a locality in the City of Shoalhaven in New South Wales, Australia. It lies west of the Princes Highway on the Kangaroo Valley Road between Berry and Kangaroo Valley. It lies about 23 kilometre north of Nowra and about 160 km south of Sydney. At the 2016 census, it had a population of 28. It lies on a ridge and is partly covered by temperate rain forest and partly by grasslands that were formerly used for dairying, but are now mainly used for rural residences.
# Komatsu-no-miya

The Komatsu House (Komatsu-no-miya) or Higashifushimi (東伏見) ōke (princely house) was the sixth oldest branch of the Imperial House of Japan, created from branches of the Fushimi-no-miya house, presently extinct. It was founded by Imperial Prince Yoshiaki, the seventh son of Prince Fushimi-no-miya Kuniye, in 1872. Prince Yoshiaki was given the title of komatsu-no-miya and changed his first name to Akihito. Since he died without an heir, the Komatsu-no-miya reverted to Higashifushimi-no-miya (東伏見宮家) in 1903.

## Higashifushimi-no-miya / Komatsu-no-Miya

The Higashifushimi-no-miya house was formed by Prince Yoshiaki, seventh son of Prince Fushimi Kuniye.
| | Name | Born | Succeeded | Retired | Died | Comments |
| 1 | Prince Higashifushimi Yoshiaki (東伏見宮 嘉彰親王, Higashifushimi no miya Yoshiaki-shinnō) Prince Komatsu Akihito (小松宮 彰仁親王, Komatsu-no-miya Akihito-shinnō) | 1846 X | 1867 1872 | 1872 . | X 1903 | changed name in 1872 |
| 2 | Prince Higashifushimi Yorihito (東伏見宮 依仁親王, Higashifushimi no miya Yorihito-ō) | 1876 | 1903 | . | 1922 | brother of Akihito reverted name back to Higashifushimi |
In 1931, Emperor Hirohito directed his brother-in-law, Prince Kuni Kunihide, to leave Imperial Family status and become Count Higashifushimi Kunihide (hakushaku under the kazoku peerage system), to prevent the Higashifushimi name from extinction. Dowager Princess Higashifushimi Kaneko became a commoner on 14 October 1947. She died in Tokyo in 1955.
# Jetty Island

Jetty Island is a man-made island and park in the U.S. state of Washington, located 30 miles north of Seattle in the Puget Sound, just off the Everett, Washington waterfront. The island is two miles long and half a mile wide, approximately 1,800 acres. The island has no plumbing, electricity or structures, only a seasonal floating restroom off the island's shore. During the summer months, a small ferry becomes operational, allowing access to and from the island. During the summer months, Jetty is a popular destination for kiteboarding.

## History

Jetty Island began as a riprap jetty to provide a navigation channel and protected harbor in the late 19th century. The island is composed of sediment from the Snohomish River; material that was created by the maintenance dredging of the Snohomish River was used to build the island. The original dredged material was deposited over 100 years ago and has been added to over time. The Port of Everett gained ownership of Jetty Island in 1929 and, with the help of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, built a new marsh of dredged river materials in 1989.

## Ferry

During the summer months, the Port of Everett partners with the City of Everett Parks Department to provide a small ferry that allows access to and from the island. The ferry operates seven days a week and departs from the Port of Everett's boat launch. The ferry service, which began in 1985 with visitors riding for free, is now contracted to Argosy Cruises. It was cancelled for the 2020 season due to the COVID-19 pandemic; the ferry resumed the following season, albeit with the introduction of a fare at $3 for each rider over the age of two due to insufficient donations.

## Wildlife

Jetty Island is home to more than 45 bird species including osprey, shorebirds, hawks, eagles, cormorants and ducks. Visitors may see seals surfacing near the waters edge or lounging on the islands shore. On occasion, gray whales can be seen swimming past during spring migration.
# Antônio Martins Filho

Antônio Martins Filho (22 December 1904, Crato, Brazil – 20 December 2002, Fortaleza, Brazil) was a Brazilian jurist. One of the most eminent promoters of the founding of the first university in Ceará, he became the chancellor of that institution, which is now known as the Federal University of Ceará, when it was established in 1954.

## Biography

In 1948, he took the lead in the process of creating the former University of Ceará, now known as UFC. The university was finally established in 1954 and inaugurated in 1955. Until 1967, Martins Filho served as the Chancellor and continued to develop the university's infrastructure, establishing the University Press, acquiring the current Chancellor's Office building and the Casa de José de Alencar, and creating conditions for the university's continued growth.
He retired in 1974 but also founded the State University of Ceará – UECE in 1977 and the Regional University of Cariri – URCA in 1986. He was a member of the National Education Council in the 1960s, remaining on the council for 13 years. He represented Brazil at the OAS in the Latin American Committee for the Evaluation of Scholarship Systems. He contributed to the founding of over 20 Brazilian universities.
He was the brother of the writer and jurist Fran Martins, one of the most prominent scholars of Commercial Law in Brazil in the 20th century. Fran Martins was a Professor at the Faculty of Law of the Federal University of Ceará and an important member of the modernist movement in Ceará's literature during the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s. He had an extensive body of work and was a founding member of the Clã Group.
Martins Filho was admitted to the Order of Military Merit in 1994 as a special Officer by President Itamar Franco. He was promoted to the rank of Commander by Fernando Henrique Cardoso in 2000.
He passed away in Fortaleza on December 20, 2002, just two days before his 98th birthday, due to multiple organ failure.

## Works

* A presença da poesia no mundo dos negócios (1978)
* Três anos de FUNEDUCE: subsídios para a história da Universidade Estadual do Ceará (1979)
* Autonomia das universidades federais (1980)
* Historia abreviada da UFC: 1944 a 1967 (1996)

## Tributes

* Several streets across Brazil bear his name.
* Schools named in his honor.
* A viaduct in Fortaleza bears his name as a form of homage.
* The URCA, Regional University of Cariri, established the Antônio Martins Filho Merit Medal, an award created in 2003 to honor institutions and personalities who have contributed to the development of culture and the promotion of regional values.
* The UECE, in 2003, established the Reitor Antônio Martins Filho Merit Medal, which encompasses five categories: Scientific, Cultural, Administrative, Institutional, and Educational.
* The OAB-CE, in 2010, created the Professor Lawyer Standard Antonio Martins Filho Medal, awarded to lawyers for their work in the legal profession and in Ceará's teaching field.
# List of highways numbered 545

The following highways are numbered 545:

## Canada

* Highway 545
* PR 545

## United States

* MD 545
* CR 545
* SR 545
* PR-545
| Preceded by 544 | Lists of highways 545 | Succeeded by 546 |
# Al Hoffman Jr.

Alfred Hoffman Jr. (born March 27, 1934) is an American businessman and politician. He is a real estate developer and a former Ambassador to Portugal.

## Early life

Hoffman was raised on the south side of Chicago, the youngest of seven children. His father, a Jewish Austrian, emigrated to the United States in 1906 and opened a poultry store, while his mother was a Scottish-American immigrant who grew up in Kentucky. Hoffman graduated from Morgan Park Military Academy in 1952, and was accepted to the United States Military Academy that same year. He became a captain in the Air Force, where Hoffman flew F-100s. Instead of continuing his career in the air force, Hoffman attended Harvard Business School, where he became interested in real estate development.

## Career

After leaving Harvard, Hoffman got a job for KB Homes, a developer in Detroit, Michigan. Hoffman rose to the rank of executive vice president. In 1967, Hoffman founded his own firm, Tekton Corp, which he sold to another company in 1970. In 1975, Hoffman founded another development company, Florida Design Communities, which bought land from struggling companies. In 1995, Hoffman and Don Ackerman bought Westinghouse Communities, which they renamed to WCI Communities. In 2002, The Washington Post described Hoffman as the most influential developer in the state of Florida. Hoffman's development activities were criticized by many environmentalists. Hoffman sold his stake in WCI in 2005 to become the Ambassador to Portugal, a post he held until 2007. In 2008, Hoffman founded Hoffman Partners, another real estate development company.

## Other activities

Hoffman served as co-chair of George W. Bush's 2000 campaign for president, and also served as finance chair of the Republican National Committee and the chairman of Florida Governor Jeb Bush's re-election campaign. Hoffman fundraised for John McCain's 2008 candidacy and Mitt Romney's 2012 candidacy. Hoffman donated $1 million to Right to Rise, a Super PAC supporting Jeb Bush's 2016 presidential candidacy. Hoffman served as chairman of Marco Rubio's successful 2010 Senate candidacy, but tried to dissuade Rubio from running for president in 2016.
In 2010, Hoffman put his $10 million home in Fort Myers, Florida up for auction, and moved to Palm Beach, Florida.
Following a February 2018 school shooting in Florida, Hoffman publicized an email sent to Florida governor Rick Scott and former governor Jeb Bush, among others, pledging to no longer fund legislative groups or candidates who were not actively working to ban sales of military-style assault weapons to civilians. "For how many years now have we been doing this — having these experiences of terrorism, mass killings — and how many years has it been that nothing's been done?" Hoffman said. "It's the end of the road for me."
# Graham Theakston

Graham Theakston (29 February 1952 – 2 September 2014) was a British television director. He won a BAFTA Award for his work in The Politician's Wife (1995).

## Early life and education

Theakston was born and raised in Bradford to parents Doreen and Leonard, the latter an administrator in the wool industry. He attended Manchester Polytechnic, where he earned a degree in architecture.

## Personal life and death

Theakston was in a relationship with partner Jill Taylor from 1984 to 2005. Together, they shared a son, Tom, a professional musician. Theakston died of cancer in London on 2 September 2014.

## Filmography

* The Lazarus Child (2004)
* The Tripods (1983)