OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ira Steward

Ira Steward (1831–1883) was a key figure in labor movement in the United States during the late 19th century. He is best known as a leading advocate of the eight-hour work day. The effect would need to open jobs for more workers, and open new hours of leisure.

## Machinists' and Blacksmiths' Union

Though little is known of Steward's early life, he became more involved with the labor movement while working twelve hours a day as a machinist's apprentice. He would go on to use this working experience as a means to garner sympathy and credibility in the movement while speaking at labor union meetings, taking part in strikes and publishing pamphlets.
On the recommendation of Steward, the Machinists' and Blacksmiths' Union (to which he belonged) sent resolutions to the Boston Trades' Assembly, urging for a concentration on reduction of hours for working individuals.
Not satisfied with the efforts of the Boston Trades' Assembly in approaching the issue, Steward joined several other former Machinists' and Blacksmiths' Union members in forming the Labor Reform Association, which in 1865 would be reconstituted into the Grand Eight Hour League of Massachusetts.

## Grand Eight Hour League

Eight-hour leagues were established in cities all over the United States, with some politicians adopting a pro Eight-hour day stance and state-wide leagues forming in some cases. State laws for Eight-hour days were passed in several states including Illinois, New York and Connecticut, and city councils in Boston, Baltimore, Detroit and New York amongst others passed ordinances extending the eight-hour day to their employees. In 1868, government employees were granted the eight-hour day as a result of a law enacted by Congress.
Enforcement of the laws, however, was ineffective at best. In many cases workers were faced with the choice of either accepting longer work hours or striking. In reaction to a shift of emphasis that he saw as detrimental to the cause (from working hours to monetary issues), Steward served on the arrangements committee of the short-lived New England Labor Reform League, which split into two separate movements.
Steward said the greatest threat to overall prosperity was the poverty of workers, who competed with each other so as to lower the wage rate. The poverty of the many produced a state of stupefaction for the relentless toil primarily benefited the employers. Unity and struggle—especially the strike—was the tool but the goal was an eight hour day which would generate a revolution of rising expectations and ambitions, he argued.
# Crime in West Virginia

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] In 2014 there were 43,236 crimes reported in the U.S. state of West Virginia, including 74 murders.

## State statistics

In 2008 there were 51,376 crimes reported in West Virginia, including 67 murders. West Virginia's ten worst cities statistically to live in are Fairmont, South Charleston, Martinsburg, Morgantown, Clarksburg, Parkersburg, Beckley, Wheeling, Charleston and Huntington with an annual crime rate of 394.

## Capital punishment laws

Capital punishment is not applied in this state.
# Cribyn

Cribyn is a small village in Ceredigion, Wales, about 7 miles (11 km) north of Lampeter and with the villages of Troed y Rhiw, Mydroilyn and Dihewyd to the north.

## History and amenities

Once a thriving community with two pubs, a garage and a post office, it is now largely reduced to a dormitory town or commuter village for Lampeter.
The primary school in the village, founded by local hero Gwilym Butler-Wilkins, has maintained its status as primarily Welsh speaking since its establishment in 1876.
Cribyn has one of the few Unitarian chapels in Ceredigion, which was established in 1790 by Dafydd Davis Castellhywel and Evan Davies, Cwmbedw. There was an old cottage next to the Nonconformist chapel which was older than the chapel, and a school was held here for many years until the primary school was founded.
Four parishes meet in Cribyn, and most parishioners went to the parish church in Llanfihangel Ystrad until the present church was established at the end of the 19th century.
Capel Sant Silin on the road from Cribyn to Gorsgoch is the oldest part of the village. Saint Silin built a small church here in the 6th or 7th century. A horse fair was held here until the 1930s and the village used to come to a standstill when the fair was on. A small stone-built building on the corner by Penlancapel was used as a kitchen during the fair and food was sold from here. Penlancapel is the oldest dwelling in the village apart from the old corn mill. Felin Hafodwen was part of the estate of the abbey at Ystrad Ceilliau, Strata Florida Abbey. It was still milling corn in the twentieth century.
On the road to Mydroilyn, there was a woollen mill and the cottage near the coarse fishing ponds was the fuller's cottage, Pandy.
Opposite the school, on the road to Temple Bar, is Cae Hir. The farmhouse and outbuildings were one long row with a passage separating the living quarters from the livestock. These days it is the reception area for Cae Hir Gardens and Tea Room.
On 8 July 1944, late in the evening, Cribyn School received a group of about 10 or so evacuees from London who had previously been transported from Paddington Station in London to Lampeter railway station. This operation was part of a renewed government exercise of evacuating children because of the onset of the German V1 bombing campaign begun shortly before. At Lampeter the evacuees were received at the local grammar school for refreshments and distribution to buses for delivery to local villages. Facing them at the Cribyn school was a group of local residents who then made their choices, although unfortunately (probably understandable given the stresses and tiredness of the day) some of the children began to cry. This writer was one of the group, but did not join in the crying, and stayed in a large house just outside the village until June 1945. This writer is still in contact with one of the school 'girls'. It was an experience he has never forgotten.
# Irena Bernášková

Irena "Inka" Bernášková (7 February 1904 – 26 August 1942) was a Czechoslovak journalist and resistance member who was active in the fight against the German occupation during World War II. She was the first Czech woman sentenced to death by the People's Court in Berlin.

## Childhood and youth

Bernášková was born in Prague as the second of three daughters of painter Vojtěch Preissig. During World War I, the family resided in Boston, United States. Their villa in Boston became an important center of meetings of politicians and statesmen fighting for Czechoslovak independence. Personalities such as Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, Edvard Beneš and Milan Rastislav Štefánik visited their house. Irena returned to Czechoslovakia along with her sisters in 1921. In 1925, in Prague, she married her cousin, František Bernášek. Her parents did not approve of the marriage and her father even cut off all contact with her for four years. The couple settled in a villa in the Spořilov area of Prague. During the Munich crisis mobilization, Bernášková volunteered as a Red Cross nurse and helped refugees from the occupied Czechoslovak border area.

## Resistance and death

During the occupation of Czechoslovakia by German troops she started to distribute leaflets and began collaborating with her father on publishing the illegal magazine V boj ("Into Combat") in 1939. She also helped to organize illegal transfers across the border with Slovakia. Although the Gestapo searched for her, she managed to avoid arrest and continued to publish the magazine.
She was arrested on 21 September 1940 in Prague, Poříčí Street, with false documents. During the interrogation, she tried to accept all the blame herself and saved a number of other resistance members. Still, members of her family were arrested - her husband died in the Buchenwald concentration camp, her father in the concentration camp in Dachau. Bernášková was the first Czech woman convicted and sentenced to death by the Nazis. She was sentenced on 5 March 1942, and then guillotined at the end of August 1942 in Plötzensee Prison, Berlin.

## Aftermath

In 1946, she was awarded the Czechoslovak War Cross, in memoriam. In 1998 she was posthumously awarded the Medal for Heroism by President Václav Havel.
# Cross Generating Station

Cross Generating Station is a 2,390 MW, four unit coal-fired power station located in Pineville, South Carolina. It is owned by Santee Cooper, formally known as the South Carolina Public Service Authority. The nameplate capacity of each unit is 590.9 MW, 556.2 MW, 591 MW, and 652 MW respectively. In 2016, Cross switched from using higher quality bituminous coal, to refined coal, which is a lower quality coal that is refined to release less toxins and is backed by the US government. The future of the plant has become more uncertain due to downward trends in use, talks of shuttering the station, and converting it to natural gas. However, no official statements have been made on the future of the plant.

## Environmental impact

In 2018, Cross Generating Station released 8,969,208 tons of CO$_2$, 3,230 tons of SO$_2$, and 3,233 tons of NO$_X$. Cross has a pond and a landfill that store coal ash from the site. An additional pond and landfill was closed down in 2017.
# Spatulignatha idiogena

Spatulignatha idiogena is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It is found in Taiwan and the provinces of Fujian and Sichuan in China.
# Kaichar railway station

Kaichar railway station is a halt railway station in Bardhaman–Katwa line under Howrah railway division of Eastern Railway zone. It is situated beside Bardhaman–Katwa Road at Kaichar of Purba Bardhaman district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## History

On 1 December 1915, McLeod's Light Railways set up narrow-gauge lines in the Burdwan-Katwa Railway route. This railway section was handed over to the Eastern Railway in 1966. In 2010 the work started for conversion of 5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm) broad gauge. Bardhaman to Balogna railway station was reopened in 2014 and Balgona to Katwa section was completed on 12 January 2018 for the public.
# Bank Alarm

Bank Alarm is a 1937 American crime film directed by Louis J. Gasnier and starring Conrad Nagel and Eleanor Hunt in the last of their four film G-Man film series.

## Plot

A G-Man (Conrad Nagel) and his girlfriend (Eleanor Hunt) follow a trail of clues left by bank robbers.

## Cast

* Conrad Nagel as Alan O'Connor
* Eleanor Hunt as Bobbie Reynolds
* Vince Barnett as Clarence 'Bulb' Callahan
* Wheeler Oakman as Joe Karlotti
* Nat Carr as Yoritz
* Frank Milan as Jerry Turner
* Wilma Francis as Kay O'Connor
* William L. Thorne as Police Inspector J. C. Macy (as William Thorn)
* Charles Delaney as Henchman Duke
* Phil Dunham as Leon Curtis - Bank Clerk (as Philip Dunham)
* Sidney D'Albrook as Coroner (as Syd D'Albrook)
* Pat Gleason as Henchman Barney
* Wilson Benge as Overman - Bank Bookkeeper
* Henry Roquemore as Nevada Sheriff
* Ed Schaefer as Tracy
# All the World's in Paris

"All the World's in Paris" is an 1814 comedy song by the British performer Joseph Grimaldi. It formed part of the Harlequin Whittington Boxing Day pantomime first performed at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden in London. Sometimes also known as "All the Word's at Paris" it mocked the fashionable British upper-class tourists who had flocked to the French capital Paris following the defeat of Napoleon. Grimaldi dressed up as an exaggerated dandy of the Regency style as well as traditional clown make-up.
A pirated, parodic play on the song was released under the title "Boney's Return to Paris" in 1815 following Napoleon's escape from Elba during the Hundred Days, before his defeat at Waterloo. The original song continued to have relevance during the subsequent post-Waterloo Allied Occupation of France under the Duke of Wellington, as the British elite continued to travel to Paris in great numbers. It was the inspiration for a popular print by George Cruikshank portraying Grimaldi singing the song.
# Thirra

Thirra or Theyyam thira is a ritual dance performed in "Kaavu"(grove) and temples of the Malabar region in Kerala State, South India. This art form is performed by the artists of malaya (the artist who recognised for performing the art form called as a "perumalayan") community. This art is performed during Utsavam (annual temple festival). Clan deities such as Bhagavathi, Shiva are worshipped in these forms. It is usually celebrated from mid-December to mid-March, for a duration of 2–3 days in different temples, varying from temple to temple.

## Overview

Theyyam thira is main sub division of Theyyam. It is similar to the Theyyam dance performed in the same region, except that in Theyyam the performer is considered as the god he is representing, while in Thira the performer is considered as to be possessed by god.
Thira brings the gods to life. Performers dress up with ceremonial facial paint and loud clothing and dance in front of the deity, the bhagavathi. The objective clearly is to bring a sense of awe to the proceedings. Each performer represents a particular deity and is sponsored by devotees as a prayer offering. These dancers are viewed as being possessed by the gods when they are in their act, with devotees queuing up to meet them to share woes and wishes.
Toddy plays a very significant role in the proceedings, it is an offering to the gods and almost all the performers dance under the influence. This helps in creating the feeling of being "possessed". The performers belong to the "Peruvannan" caste, who are given prime importance in Thira. Therefore in Kerala, both Forward caste Brahmins, and backward caste and tribals have an important place in worship.
# Walditch

Walditch is a small village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Bothenhampton, in the Dorset district, in the ceremonial county of Dorset, England. It is situated about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) to the east of the town of Bridport. The name Walditch is derived from an older term Waldyke, which alludes to the village's location: Walditch is located in the valley of a curved hill that encompasses the village; the hill has a dry stone wall still partially in place, which continues over towards Bothenhampton. In 1891 the parish had a population of 175. In 1897 the parish was abolished and merged with Brothenhampton and Bridport.
Walditch has a real tennis court, on the site of which Henry VII of England played during his visits to the area.
Walditch is composed of Old Walditch (the original Walditch) and lower Walditch, a housing estate built around 1998.
The village no longer has a stated member of clergy; the last person to fill this role being the Rev. Maureen Alchin, who was a local figure.
Walditch formerly lay within the Hundred of Godderthorne.
# Lacus Veris

Lacus Veris (Latin vēris, "Lake of Spring") is a small lunar mare on the Moon. In selenographic coordinates, the mare centered at 16.5° S, 86.1° W and is approximately 396 km long. The mare extends along an irregular 90° arc from east to north that is centered on the Mare Orientale, covering an area of about 12,000 km$^2$. Author Eric Burgess proposed this mare as the location of a future crewed lunar base, citing a 1989 study performed at the NASA Johnson Space Center.
This small, roughly crescent-shaped mare region lies between the ring-shaped Inner and Outer Rook mountains that form part of the Orientale impact basin. It lies in a topographic lowland about 1 km below the surrounding peaks. Based on data collected during the Lunar Orbiter missions and from Earth-based telescopes, the mare includes some material from the surrounding highlands. The density of crater impacts indicates that this mare is an estimated 3.5 billion years old, and it finished forming roughly 340 million years after the impact that created the Oriental basin.
The mare contains eleven sinuous rilles formed from lava tubes and channels, with lengths ranging from 4 to 51 km. Many of these rilles begin in the Rook mountains and flow to the base of the mountainous scarp. There are also several shield volcano formations, each with a diameter of less than 10 km. The geological formations and the lack of collapse depressions suggest that the mare was formed by thin lava flow through tubes, rather than through basalt flooding by fissure eruptions.
# Fabric (Cowell)

Henry Cowell's 1920 work Fabric, HC 307, is a short piano piece meant to be an exercise in a form of experimental rhythmic notation he had been developing at the time.

## Background

It was written in the month of September 1922, with the complexity resulting from Cowell's preoccupation with rhythmic exploration and polyrhythmic tendencies. The piece is dedicated to Georgia Kober.
# FK Narvik/Nor

Fotballklubben Narvik/Nor was a Norwegian association football club from Narvik. It existed until late 1997, when it was merged with junior partner FK Mjølner to form Narvik FK. Narvik FK changed its name to Mjølner FK in 2005.

## History

The club won the Northern Norwegian Cup in 1929, 1937, 1950 og 1959. It played in the Second Division (third tier) for many years, but at the second tier in the seasons 1970, 1974 and 1975.
In 1997, it played in the Second Division. In group 8 it finished in seventh place, one point behind Mjølner-Narvik. On 23 October 1997 an extraordinary general meeting in Narvik/Nor decided unanimously to discontinue the club and to merge with FK Mjølner-Narvik to form Narvik FK. The new club had the name Narvik FK until 2005, when it was changed to FK Mjølner.
Former players were Thomas Hafstad, Jonny Hanssen and Espen Olafsen.
# Ladders (band)

Ladders were a 1950s New York City rhythm and blues and doo wop vocal group. The line up comprised Johnny Jackson (lead), Herb Jennings (first tenor), Irvin Jones (second tenor), Ron Clark (baritone), and Douglas Jackson (bass).

## Discography

* "I Want to Know" / "Counting the Stars" Holiday Records, 1958
* "My Love Is Gone" / "Hey Pretty Baby" 1958
# Falkenberg station

Falkenberg station may refer to the following railway stations:
* Falkenberg (Elster) station, a major station in southern Brandenburg, Germany
* Falkenberg (Mark) station, in eastern Brandenburg, Germany
* Falkenberg railway station (Sweden), on the West Coast Line (Sweden)
# False hellebore

False hellebore is used as the common name of plants in two different families:
* Adonis vernalis (Ranunculaceae)
* Veratrum species (Melanthiaceae)
# Fatima Church, Kolkata

Fatima Church is a Catholic religious building located on CIT Road, Kolkata, India. Looked after by the Redemptorist fathers since 1966 the Fatima church serves the Catholic community living in and around CIT Road, Entally, Park Circus and nearby surrounding areas. It was erected into a parish in 1969.

## History

On 4 August 1951, the Archbishop of Calcutta Ferdinand Perier gave permission to Jesuit Father Julian Henry (of St Teresa's parish) to acquire a piece of land for the construction of a place of worship in the area. Devotion to our Lady of Fatima was started by Fr Henry S.J. and the chapel was known as 'Fatima shrine'. Regular processions to Fatima Shrine were organized from St. Teresa's church.
On 7 November 1965, two Redemptorist Fathers, G. Morgan and Daniel O’Callaghan came to Calcutta and formed the first Redemptorist Community. They took over the shrine and centre on 1 January 1966. It was canonically erected a parish on 5 January 1969. On 5 January 1966, Fatima Church was erected as a parish and officially handed over to the redemptorist community.

## Personality

40 year old Judith D'Souza who was recently kidnapped in Afghanistan belongs to this parish.

## Priests to Serve

Parish Priest to Serve Fatima Parish:
* Fr Daniel O’ Callaghan
* Fr Eric Rodrigues
* Fr G Morgan
* Fr Patrick Romeo D’Souza
* Fr Devasia Mangalam
* Fr George Enaickal
* Fr Ivo Fernandes
* Fr John Babu Haldar
* Fr Francis Satish Makhal
* Fr Devasia Mangalam
* Fr John Babu Haldar
* Fr Francis Mukul Mondal
* Fr Amar Bagh
* Fr Francis Satish Makhal (Current)

## Areas served

* Entally
* Philips
* CIT Road
* Park Circus
* Darga Road
# Fatima Boubekdi

Fatima Boubekdi (born May 17, 1970, in Casablanca) is a Moroccan filmmaker, screenwriter, dramatist. She studied film directing in Morocco, graduating from the ISADAC. She is known for her works that draw inspiration from Moroccan folklore.

## Biography

After a brief theatrical training in Casablanca, and in Rabat at the High Institute of Theatrical Arts and Cultural Animation, Boubekdi discovered a penchant for directing. She worked alongside Farida Bourquia in 1995 as an assistant director. A year later, she wrote screenplays with filmmakers Mohamed Ismaïl, Hassan Benjelloun and Abdelmajid R'chich. In 1999, she directed her first television film, The Door of Hope. In 2006, she won three prizes at the second edition of the National Amazigh Film Festival for Hammou Ounamir (Grand Prize, Best Directing) and Imouran (Best Screenplay). In 2021, Boubekdi released her first feature film, Annatto.
The filmmaker, who speaks Arabic and Berber, is very passionate about Amazigh culture, the primary language in many of her work being Berber, as well as folklore and Moroccan history, both recurrent themes in her films.

## Filmography

* Kabran Hmad (2005)
* Hammou Ounamir (2006)
* Imouran (2006)
* The Door of Hope (2006)
* Annatto (2021)
# 2008 African Championships in Athletics – Men's hammer throw

The men's hammer throw event at the 2008 African Championships in Athletics was held at the Addis Ababa Stadium on May 3.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result |
| | Chris Harmse | South Africa | 72.57 | 74.37 | 74.31 | x | 74.47 | 77.72 | 77.72 |
| | Mostafa Al-Gamel | Egypt | 66.44 | 69.69 | 69.70 | 68.00 | 67.91 | 69.66 | 69.70 |
| | Ahmed Abdul Raouf | Egypt | 67.87 | 67.81 | x | x | 66.99 | 68.15 | 68.15 |
| 4 | Saber Souid | Tunisia | 65.27 | x | x | x | x | x | 65.27 |
| 5 | Idriss Barid | Morocco | x | 62.59 | x | 63.99 | 59.15 | 59.82 | 63.99 |
| 6 | Nicholas Li Yun Fong | Mauritius | 57.94 | 59.74 | 59.07 | 59.40 | 61.42 | 61.18 | 61.42 |
| 7 | Dauda Omizi | Nigeria | x | 48.62 | 54.50 | x | x | x | 54.50 |
# Crimea Air

Crimea Air was an airline on the grounds of Simferopol International Airport in Simferopol, Crimea. It was established and started operations on 4 October 1996 and operated regional feeder services. Its main base was Simferopol International Airport. Crimea Air was liquidated in 2007.
Its IATA code has been since reassigned to Arkefly.

## Fleet

The Crimea Air fleet consisted of the following aircraft:
* 2 Yakovlev Yak-42
* 7 Antonov An-24
* 1 Antonov An-26
# Sphegina licina

Sphegina licina is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Thailand.
# Kanazawa (disambiguation)

Kanazawa is a major city in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. The term Kanazawa may also refer to:
* Kanazawa Castle
* Kanazawa College of Art
* Kanazawa Samuraiz basketball team
* Kanazawa Soccer Stadium
* Kanazawa Station
* Kanazawa (surname)
* Kanazawa University
* Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama
* Zweigen Kanazawa
# Sport Fishing and Boating Partnership Council

The Sport Fishing and Boating Partnership Council is an 18-member committee established under the Federal Advisory Committee Act whose purpose is to advise the Secretary of the Interior, through the Director of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, on recreational boating and fishing issues, and aquatic resource conservation issues of national concern.
# Spilarctia harlequina

Spilarctia harlequina is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Karel Černý in 2011. It is found in the Philippines.
# Spilarctia grandimacula

Spilarctia grandimacula is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Rob de Vos and Daawia Suhartawan in 2011. It is found in Papua and Papua New Guinea. It has been recorded from the Central Mountains in western Papua, east into Papua New Guinea.
# Spinogramma

Spinogramma is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Spinogramma ochreovittata Breuning, 1947
* Spinogramma ruficollis Breuning, 1959