OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lionel Jaffredo

Lionel Jaffredo (born 6 July 1970) is a French football referee. Born in Vannes, Jaffredo is registered as a Fédéral 1 referee in France meaning he is eligible to officiate Ligue 1 and Ligue 2 matches, as well as matches in the Coupe de France and Coupe de la Ligue. He is also a UEFA referee who officiated his first match in the UEFA Champions League on 5 August 2009 in a match between NK Maribor and FC Zürich.
# Tilt at the Wind No More

Tilt at the Wind No More is the fourth studio album by American singer-songwriter and pianist Andrew McMahon under the moniker Andrew McMahon in the Wilderness. It was released on March 31, 2023, via Nettwerk Music Group.

## Background

In an interview with Alternative Press, McMahon stated that he was inspired "in an abstract way" to make the album in part due to fans' requests for deep cuts while performing virtual concerts during the COVID-19 pandemic while flashbacking to past events that led him to walk away from his previous projects Something Corporate and Jack's Mannequin.

## Promotion

The album has been supported by five singles. The song "Stars" was released on August 18, 2022, as the lead single. A second single, "Skywriting", was released on October 10, 2022. The third single, "VHS", was released on November 16, 2022. The fourth single, "Built to Last", was released on December 22, 2022, alongside a visualizer for it. The fifth single, "Lying on the Hood of Your Car", was released on January 11, 2023.

## Critical reception

Alli Patton of American Songwriter rated Tilt at the Wind No More three-and-a-half out of five stars and described the album's sound as "synth-riddled [and] hook-filled" and the lyrical content as "personal and introspective", and concluded her review by writing that the album "is a journey with plenty of ups, but also downs."
# John Bayley

John Bayley may refer to:
* John Bayley (died 1611), MP for Salisbury
* John Bayley (antiquary) (1787–1869), English antiquary
* Sir John Bayley, 1st Baronet (1763–1841), Justice of the King's Bench
* Sir John Bayley, 2nd Baronet (1793–1871), British baronet and cricketer 1817–1832
* John Bayley (cricketer) (1794–1874), English cricketer 1822–1850
* John Bayley (musician) (1847–1910), English bandmaster, clarinetist, violinist, and organist
* John Bayley (writer) (1925–2015), British literary critic and writer
* John Arthur Bayley (1831–1903), British Army officer
# Apayao River

The Apayao River is a river on the island of Luzon in the Apayao province of the Philippines. It flows from an extensive watershed in the western slopes of the province, flows past the town of Kabugao and runs into the Pacific Ocean at the coastal town of Abulug. Together with the Abulog River in Cagayan province, the river forms the Apayao-Abulug River Basin, the ninth largest river system in the country.
The river is picturesque through much of its length, and features a number of waterfalls and other features as it runs through the center of the province.
The Isneg, or Apayao, people live along the banks of the Apayao River and its tributaries.
# Doha Centre for Media Freedom

The Doha Centre for Media Freedom (DCMF) was a non-profit organization working for press freedom and quality journalism in Qatar, the Middle East, and the world. It was formally created on December 7, 2007, by Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, the Emir of Qatar, and opened in October 2008 in Doha, Qatar. It was closed down on 16 April 2020.

## Management

The Doha Centre for Media Freedom was administered by a Board of Governors composed of 12 members from around the world and chaired by Sheikh Hamad bin Thamer Al Thani.
The board members were: Alaa Al Aswany, Jassim Marzouq Boodai, Paulo Coelho, Burhan Ghalioun, Lilli Gruber, Mohsen Marzouk, Miguel Ángel Moratinos Cuyaubé, Patrick Poivre d’Arvor, Allister Sparks, Shashi Tharoor, and Dominique de Villepin.
The centre also had an Advisory Council of 10 members. They were: Nasser Al Othman, José Luis Arnaut, Daniel Barenboim, Ethan Bronner, Chris Cramer, Mia Farrow, Fehmi Koru, and Gracia Machel. Dr. Hamad bin Abdulaziz Al-Kuwari, Qatar's minister of Culture, Arts and Heritage chaired the Advisory Council.
Following Robert Menard’s resignation in June 2009, Jan Keulen served as the centre’s General Director until he was sacked in November 2013.

## Programmes

The centre had five programmes: emergency assistance, training, research, media literacy, and outreach.
According to the centre’s official website, the Emergency Assistance programme provided "direct support, within its means, to journalists who urgently need help, as a result of their work. The EA team assists professional journalists to find sustainable solutions to continue reporting as quickly as possible, with advice, publicity and/or financial means."

## Website

The centre's official website was available in English, Arabic, and French. In addition to covering the centre's activities, the website was regularly updated with breaking news and investigative features about journalism, media development, and press freedom advocacy around the world.
# 1905 Connecticut Aggies football team

The 1905 Connecticut Aggies football team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1905 college football season. This was the tenth year that the school fielded a football team. The Aggies were led by fourth-year head coach Edwin O. Smith, and completed the season with a record of 2–2.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 23 | at Springfield Training School* | Springfield, MA | L 0–21 |
| September 30 | at Wesleyan* | Andrus FieldMiddletown, CT | L 0–38 |
| October 14 | New Britain High School* | Athletic FieldsStorrs, CT | W 17–0 |
| November 11 | Springfield Central High School* | Athletic FieldsStorrs, CT | W 10–0 |
| *Non-conference game ||||
# Bowloader

A bowloader or bow-coxed shell is a racing shell (a type of boat used in rowing) in which the coxswain lies semi-supine in the bow, as opposed to the normal seated position at the stern.
Bowloaders are often seen as coxed fours and also coxed pairs. A small number of bowloader eights exist, and one was raced by the Soviet Union in the 1988 Olympics and the 1989 Royal Henley Regatta, as well as the Russian men's crew at the 2002 World Rowing Junior Championships. Steering is difficult because the bow swings less than the stern, so that the coxswain has trouble judging how much the boat has moved laterally, and this problem is exacerbated in an eight.
A bowloader is slightly faster than a stern-coxed boat, since the mass of the coxswain in the bow reduces porpoising, and the semi-supine position puts the coxswain's center of mass below the waterline, reducing roll. Both of these factors help to reduce drag. The cox also has better forward vision in a bowloader: in the conventional stern position the cox cannot see directly ahead.
Novice coxswains often have difficulty with bowloaders, however, since the rowers and their oars cannot easily be seen. Experienced coxswains learn how to feel the movements of the rowers in the boat, as well as visualising the position of the shell itself to safely and effectively maneuver it.
Bowloaders require an amplifier (usually using a cox box) and loudspeakers, to be used so that the cox can communicate with the crew, and unlike in the conventional coxing position there is no opportunity for personal communication between cox and stroke on race tactics.
# Kwonkan turrigera

Kwonkan turrigera is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Anamidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1994 by Australian arachnologist Barbara York Main.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in the states of South Australia and Western Australia.
# Alexandra Beverfjord

Alexandra Beverfjord (born 2 June 1977) is a Norwegian journalist, crime fiction writer, newspaper editor and media executive. She was editor-in-chief of the newspaper Dagbladet from 2018 to 2023.

## Biography

Beverfjord was born in Trondheim, and was educated as social anthropologist from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology in 2002. She has been assigned with the newspapers Adresseavisen and Dagbladet, and with NRK. In 2018 she was appointed editor-in-chief of Dagbladet. Her books include Det bor et barn i mitt hjerte (2009, jointly with Atle Dyregrov and Aida Løver), and the crime fiction novels Kretsen (2010) and Kronprinsem (2012).
In 2023 she was appointed as media executive in Aller Media.
# 2-Hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butyric acid

2-Hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butyric acid is an organic compound with the structural formula CH$_3$SCH$_2$CH$_2$CH(OH)CO$_2$H. It is a white solid. In terms of functional groups, the molecule is a α-hydroxy carboxylic acid and a thioether. The compound is structurally related to the amino acid methionine by replacement of the amine with a hydroxy group.
The compound is produced commercially in racemic form from acrolein by conjugate addition of methanethiol followed by formation and hydrolysis of a cyanohydrin. it is used as a substitute for methionine in animal feed.
In nature, the compound is also an intermediate in the biosynthesis of 3-dimethylsulfoniopropionate, precursor to natural dimethyl sulfide.
# John Bruckner

John Bruckner (also Jean or Johannes) (31 December 1726 – 12 May 1804) was a Dutch Lutheran minister and author, who settled in Norwich, England.

## Life

He was born on the Land van Cadzand (locally Kezand), then a small island in Zeeland. He was educated for the ministry, mainly at the University of Franeker, where he studied Greek under Lodewijk Caspar Valckenaer; and held a charge at Leyden.
In 1752 an elder of the Norwich Walloon church that leased the Church of St Mary the Less, seeking a successor to Michel Olivier Vallotton as pastor, recruited Bruckner, who could preach in Latin, Dutch, French, and English; and he came in Norwich in 1753. In addition to his duties at St Mary the Less, he succeeded Dr. van Sarn, about 1766, as pastor of the Norwich Dutch church who used the choir of the church of St John the Baptist. These duties were light, and lessened. Bruckner held the joint charge till his death, and was the last regular minister of either church.
He taught French, Amelia Opie being among his pupils, and acted as organist. He also took part in the Norwich literary circle.
He committed suicide at Norwich, while suffering from depression, on Saturday, 12 May 1804. He was buried at Guist, near Foulsham, Norfolk. He had married in 1782 Miss Cooper of Guist, a former pupil, who predeceased him. John Opie painted his portrait, which was exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1800; one of Amelia Opie's ‘Lays’ is about this portrait.

## Works

Bruckner wrote Théorie du Système Animal, Leyden, 1767 (anon.), a work now referenced in terms of the history of ecology; it commented on animal populations, from the attitude of natural theology. In chapters VII and X there is an anticipation of Thomas Malthus's views, and Loren Eiseley took Bruckner as the immediate forerunner of Malthus. This work was translated within two years into English by Thomas Cogan; and into German by Christian Garve. Bruckner's ideas were taken from Montesquieu and Buffon, as well as general reading; they were noticed by Karl Marx as the beginnings of modern "population theory". Bruckner is also noted as an early proponent of the food web concept.
Other works were:
* ‘Criticisms on the Diversions of Purley. By John Cassander,’ 1790. John Horne Tooke replied in his edition of 1798. Bruckner's views derived from Albert Schultens and Tiberius Hemsterhuis. Richard Taylor included information on Bruckner in his 1829 edition of the Diversions.
* ‘Thoughts on Public Worship,’ 1792; in reply to Gilbert Wakefield's ‘Enquiry into the Expediency and Propriety of Public or Social Worship,’ 1791. In his preface Bruckner promises a continuation.
He began a didactic poem in French verse, intended to popularise the views of his ‘Théorie.’ Lines on his own wrinkled and ‘lugubre’ countenance are in Amelia Opie's ‘Life.’
# Göller, Hınıs

Göller is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Hınıs, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 540 (2022).
# Doha Academy

Doha Academy is an independent, privately owned day school situated in Doha, Qatar. It is open to students aged 3 – 18 or Kindergarten to Year 13, and follows the national curriculum for England. The school prepares students for the University of Cambridge International and EDEXCEL examinations (IGCSE at Year 11 & AS Level at Years 12).
Doha Academy opened in September 2000. The school is supported by the Al-Faleh Training Centre and administered by the board of directors chaired by Sheikha Aisha Bint Faleh Al Thani, a board member of SEC and ROTA.
Doha Academy is a Muslim institution of education, integrating academic and religious curricula for students to learn and grow with Islamic values and live in harmony with their Islamic beliefs in any society.
Boys and girls are separated in classes from year 6 upwards. The school offers a British-based curriculum combined with Islamic teachings from preschool through to year 13. The school attracts students from Qatar and further afield including other Middle Eastern countries, Indonesia, Malaysia, Europe, The United States, Canada, and Australia reflecting diversity within the Muslim Ummah.
Doha Academy has five divisions on three campuses: Al Waab Campus Primary Section, Al Waab Campus Secondary Boys' Section, Al Waab Campus Secondary Girls' Section, Salwa Campus and Doha International Kindergarten.

## The founder

Doctor Sheikha Aisha bint Faleh bin Nasser Al-Thani is a member of Qatar Supreme Education Council, serving a second term. The Supreme Education Council is the highest educational authority in Qatar and its members are drawn from Qatar and international leaders in government, business, and academia.
She is the chairperson and founder of Al Faleh Group. Three schools, including Doha Academy, fall under the group's umbrella. The Al Faleh Training Centre is also a member of the group; it is a centre that offers teacher training courses. Each year, the group organises a conference tackling educational issues.
She also serves as a member of the board of directors of the Zaytuna Institute and Zaytuna College in the United States. The institute was founded by Sheikh Hamza Yusuf. It is an educational institute based in Hayward, California.
After graduating from the University of Qatar with a Bachelor in Education and a Bachelor in English Literature' (with distinction), Sheikha Aisha went on to get a Master in Business Administration' from the University of Hull in the United Kingdom, then received a PhD from Cass Business School in the United Kingdom in the area of 'Corporate Governance'.
In 2013 Sheikha Aisha bint Faleh bin Nasser Al-Thani was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Business from Plymouth University.
# Swimming at the 2004 Summer Paralympics – Men's 50 metre backstroke S1

The Men's 50 metre backstroke S1 swimming event at the 2004 Summer Paralympics was competed on 27 September. It was won by Christos Tampaxis, representing Greece.

## Final round

27 Sept. 2004, evening session
| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| | Christos Tampaxis (GRE) | 1:22.20 | PR |
| | Alexandros Taxildaris (GRE) | 1:42.34 | |
| | João Martins (POR) | 1:47.19 | |
| 4 | Jiri Kaderavek (CZE) | 1:48.23 | |
| 5 | Mateo Micic (ARG) | 2:22.77 | |
| | Grover Evans (USA) | DSQ | |
# Bowling shirt

A bowling shirt, often referred to as a "bowler" or "bowling" shirt, is a distinctive and iconic piece of clothing closely associated with the sport of bowling. These shirts have a style of camp shirt in which the fabric, color and design vary greatly, but frequently incorporate contrasting earth tones and simple geometric designs, with more expensive ones often made of silk. They may have a single pocket on the left—small logos or monogram initials are also common options on the left breast.

## Origins

Bowling shirts have their roots in the 1950s when bowling became a popular recreational activity in the United States. During this time, bowling alleys were not just places for competition but also social gatherings. To match the leisurely atmosphere of bowling, bowlers began wearing shirts designed explicitly for the sport. These shirts were a departure from traditional attire and quickly gained popularity for their comfort and style.

## Culture

The shirt is associated most directly with ten-pin bowling but they are also associated with bar culture, billiards culture and rockabilly, ska, and jump blues music. The Two and a Half Men character Charlie Harper, portrayed by Charlie Sheen, often wears two-tone bowling shirts.
# The Grimmrobe Demos

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | (8.0/10) |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | |
The Grimmrobe Demos is the first demo album by American drone metal band Sunn O))). It is the most direct representation of its self-proclaimed Earth-worship. It was originally limited to 500 copies by Hydra Head Records but, in 2005, Southern Lord Records reissued it on CD and vinyl with a bonus live track. An early rehearsal track titled "Bremerton" was included on the vinyl release.
The album's third track was named after frontman Dylan Carlson of the band Earth and is a loose interpretation of the track "Ouroboros is Broken" from Earth's first release, Extra-Capsular Extraction.
The booklet of the second version of the album contains a long passage of apocalyptic writing by Seldon Hunt, written in Melbourne, Australia, during October 2004.
On August 8, 2008, Sunn O))) announced that it would do a mini-tour consisting of four concerts to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the album's release.
# Freund's adjuvant

Freund's adjuvant is a solution of antigen emulsified in mineral oil and used as an immunopotentiator (booster). The complete form, Freund's Complete Adjuvant (FCA or CFA) is composed of inactivated and dried mycobacteria (usually M. tuberculosis), whereas the incomplete form (FIA or IFA) lacks the mycobacterial components (hence just the water in oil emulsion). It is named after Jules T. Freund.

## Regulation

Freund's complete adjuvant is effective in stimulating cell-mediated immunity and leads to potentiation of T helper cells that leads to the production of certain immunoglobulins and effector T cells. Its use in humans is forbidden by regulatory authorities, due to its toxicity. In animal research there are also strict guidelines associated with its use, due to its potential for pain and tissue damage. Injections of FCA should be subcutaneous or intraperitoneal, because intradermal injections may cause skin ulceration and necrosis; intramuscular injections may lead to temporary or permanent muscle lesion, and intravenous injections may produce pulmonary lipid embolism.

## Effects

When administered to diabetes prone non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice, Freund's complete adjuvant (FCA) prevented juvenile-onset diabetes. When combined with spleen cells, FCA was said to have reversed diabetes. In 2006, these claims were confirmed that even without spleen cells FCA can restore insulin producing beta cells in pancreas of NOD mice. Although newspapers have described the 2006 findings as confirming the earlier experiments, a report from NIH was released on November 23, 2006, in Science confirming the participation of spleen cells in reversing end-stage diabetes.
It has also been investigated in an animal model of Parkinson's disease, or as well used in emulsion with Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG), a peptide inducing Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in animal studies for efficacy testing of multiple sclerosis treatments.

### Mechanism

FCA is known to stimulate production of tumor necrosis factor, which is thought to kill the T-cells responsible for the autoimmune destruction of the pancreatic beta cells. Still in question is whether the regrowth of functional insulin-producing cells occurs due to differentiation and proliferation of existing pancreatic stem cells, or whether the injected spleen cells re-differentiate to an insulin-producing form. Denise Faustman, whose work has been central to developing the protocol, has suggested that both mechanisms may play a role. However, in experiments to verify and examine her work, Suri reported that DNA-based evidence yielded no sign that spleen cells were needed in pancreatic islet beta cells regeneration after the FCA treatment. In pancreatic islets the β-cells regenerate following Freund's adjuvant treatment. This is related to the induction of Th17 cells by adjuvant treatment and these cells produce Interleukin-22 (IL-22). Pancreatic islets express high levels of IL-22 receptor and IL-22 has been shown to induce islet beta cell regeneration.
# Alexandra Berzon

Alexandra Berzon (born 1979) is an American investigative reporter for The New York Times. She previously wrote for ProPublica and The Wall Street Journal. Her 2008 series of investigative stories about the deaths of construction workers on the Las Vegas Strip for the Las Vegas Sun won the 2009 Pulitzer Prize for Public Service and The Hillman Prize.
The Public Service Pulitzer cited "the courageous reporting by Alexandra Berzon, for the exposure of the high death rate among construction workers on the Las Vegas Strip amid lax enforcement of regulations, leading to changes in policy and improved safety conditions." The centerpiece was a four-part series entitled "Construction Deaths". Berzon began her investigation after nine construction workers died in eight separate accidents. Her series exposed the Occupational Safety and Health Administration's lax enforcement of regulations and highlighted the cozy relationship between safety regulators and builders.
The series was cited in congressional hearings examining OSHA's record and led to changes in policy and improved safety conditions.

## Life

Before the Sun, Berzon was a reporter for Red Herring, a business and technology magazine, and worked for the Anchorage Daily News and San Antonio Express-News. She has also reported for Salon.com, NPR, and American Public Media's American RadioWorks. Her coverage of South Pacific islanders who had emigrated to New Zealand due to fears of sea level rise was part of a series that won the George Polk Award for Radio Reporting in 2007.
Berzon grew up in Berkeley, California and graduated from Concord Academy in 1997, then Vassar College in 2001. She then earned a master’s in journalism from the UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism in 2006. Her mother, Marsha Berzon, is a circuit judge on the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals.

## Awards

In addition to the Pulitzer for Public Service, Berzon has won Story of the Year, News Feature of the Year, and the First Amendment Award from the Nevada Press Association. She was also part of a team of The Wall Street Journal journalists that won the Gerald Loeb Award for Large Newspapers for coverage of the Deepwater Horizon crisis. She and other graduate school classmates won a Polk Award for their radio series on early signs of global warming, which aired on PRI's Living on Earth and American Public Media's American RadioWorks.
# The Original Chico Hamilton Quintet

The Original Chico Hamilton Quintet is a live album by drummer and bandleader Chico Hamilton's Quintet featuring multi-instrumentalist Buddy Collette recorded in 1955 but not released on the World Pacific label until 1960.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| DownBeat | |
Allmusic awarded the album 3 stars.

## Track listing

* "Caravan" (Duke Ellington, Irving Mills, Juan Tizol) - 6:05
* "Tea for Two" (Vincent Youmans, Irving Caesar) - 5:34
* "Fast Flute" (Buddy Collette, Chico Hamilton) - 6:00
* "Change It" (Collette) - 2:37
* "Cute Little Deal" (Jo Jones) - 2:55
* "A Mood" (Fred Katz) - 3:51
* "This Is Your Day" (Collette) - 3:54
* "I'll Keep Loving You" (Bud Powell) - 2:15
* "Crazy Rhythm" (Roger Wolfe Kahn, Joseph Meyer, Irving Caesar) - 4:13

## Personnel

* Chico Hamilton - drums
* Buddy Collette - tenor saxophone, alto saxophone, flute, clarinet
* Fred Katz - cello
* Jim Hall - guitar
* Carson Smith - bass