OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Voice stress analysis

Voice stress analysis (VSA) and computer voice stress analysis (CVSA) are collectively a pseudoscientific technology that aims to infer deception from stress measured in the voice. The CVSA records the human voice using a microphone, and the technology is based on the tenet that the non-verbal, low-frequency content of the voice conveys information about the physiological and psychological state of the speaker. Typically utilized in investigative settings, the technology aims to differentiate between stressed and non-stressed outputs in response to stimuli (e.g., questions posed), with high stress seen as an indication of deception.

## Scientific findings

The use of voice stress analysis (VSA) for the detection of deception is controversial. Discussions about the application of VSA have focused on whether this technology can indeed reliably detect stress, and, if so, whether deception can be inferred from this stress. Critics have argued that—even if stress could reliably be measured from the voice—this would be highly similar to measuring stress with the polygraph, for example, and that all critiques centered on polygraph testing apply to VSA as well. A 2002 review of the state of the art conducted for the United States Department of Justice found several technical challenges to the technology, including the same problem of determining deception. When reviewing the literature on the effectiveness of VSA in 2003, the National Research Council concluded, "Overall, this research and the few controlled tests conducted over the past decade offer little or no scientific basis for the use of the computer voice stress analyzer or similar voice measurement instruments".$^{:168}$ A 2013 paper published in Proceedings of Meetings on Acoustics reviewed the "scientific implausibility" of its principles and "ungrounded claims of the aggressive propaganda from sellers of voice stress analysis gadgets".

## Notable cases

Confession made following a voice stress examination was allowed to be used as evidence in a Wisconsin case in 2014.
In the case of the 1998 murder of 12-year-old Stephanie Crowe, confessions were made while three suspects were undergoing VSA, which were later found to be false by a judge. In 2005 the manufacturer of the VSA equipment later settled a lawsuit that alleged that it was liable for the harm the three suspects suffered.
In a similar 2000 case in Washington state, Donovan Allen falsely confessed to killing his mother after failing a VSA test. He was acquitted 15 years later based on exonerating DNA evidence.
George Zimmerman was given a VSA after he fatally shot Florida teenager Trayvon Martin in Sanford, Florida in 2012.
# Greater Mendoza

Gran Mendoza (Greater Mendoza) is the name given to the large urban conurbation around the city of Mendoza in Argentina. The 2001 Census estimated the population of Gran Mendoza as 848,660 making it the 4th largest urban conurbation in Argentina.
The population of Gran Mendoza represents nearly 54% of the population of Mendoza Province.

## Component towns

| Town | Department | Population |
| Guaymallén | Guaymallén Department | 280.880 |
| Las Heras | Las Heras Department | 203.507 |
| Godoy Cruz | Godoy Cruz Department | 189.578 |
| Maipú | Maipú Department | 172.861 |
| Luján de Cuyo | Luján de Cuyo Department | 124.418 |
| Mendoza | Capital Department | 114.822 |
| Total | | 1.086.066 |

## Transportation

The urban area has an urban transport system consisting of numerous bus lines. Likewise, the area also has a system of several trolleybus lines, known as Mendotran. These services are managed by the STM, a government company.
The Terminal del Sol is the bus terminal, which serves the entire area, for this purpose it is located in the center of the agglomerate.

## Health

Greater Mendoza works together in health among its departments, so hospitals, clinics and health centers are distributed throughout all the municipalities that make up the urban agglomerate. The main hospitals are:
Mendoza Central Hospital (Mendoza)
Dr Humberto J. Notti Pediatric Hospital (Guaymallén)
Luis Carlos Lagomaggiore Hospital (Mendoza)
Cuyo Polyclinic (Mendoza)
Spanish Hospital (Godoy Cruz)
Italian Hospital of Mendoza (Guaymallén)
José Nestor Lencinas Hospital (Godoy Cruz)
Del Carmen Hospital (Godoy Cruz)
Diego Paroissien Regional Hospital (Maipú)
University Hospital (Mendoza)
Mendoza Military Hospital (Mendoza)
Minister Ramón Carrillo Hospital (Las Heras)
# 30/30-150

"30/30-150" is the first single from rock band Stone Sour's second album Come What(ever) May. The song received a nomination for Best Metal Performance at the 49th annual Grammy Awards, but lost to "Eyes of the Insane" by Slayer.

## Music video

The video shows the band members individually in high-contrast black and white superimposed over a timer counting down from "3030.150" and occasionally large close-ups of Corey Taylor's mouth. The numbers seen in the background appear to count down the time remaining in the clip in tenths of a second, beginning at 3030.150. The single cover is an edited shot from the music video.
Though current Stone Sour drummer Roy Mayorga is shown on the drumset in the "30/30-150" music video, he did not actually record the drum tracks for the song, this was done by current Godsmack drummer Shannon Larkin.

## Title meaning

The title comes from Taylor's jeans size (30/30) and weight (150 lbs) during his highschool years – which this entire song is a throwback to. The reason the song is titled after the physical characteristics he had during that time is because he felt that there were many that disbelieved in his ability to amount to anything (particularly at that time), and as suggested by the lyrics, he is now proving them wrong.
# Visible Secret 2

Visible Secret 2 (Chinese: 幽靈人間II之鬼味人間) is a 2002 Hong Kong horror comedy film directed by Abe Kwong and stars Eason Chan and Cherrie Ying.

## Plot

A man with the ability to see ghosts begins to suspect that his wife may be possessed.

## Cast

* Eason Chan
* Cherrie Ying
* Roger Kwok
* Jo Kuk
* Joe Cheung
* Law Lan
* Sheila Chan
* Sum Sum

## Release

Visible Secret 2 was released in Hong Kong in 2002. In the Philippines, the film was released by Media Asia Films on October 15, 2003.
# Unami CP

Unami Club Polideportivo is a Spanish football club based in Segovia in the autonomous community of Castile and León. Founded in 1983, it plays in Primera Provincial – Segovia, holding home games at Estadio Municipal de La Albuera [es], with a capacity of 6,500 seats.

## History

Unami was founded in 1983, with their name meaning Unión de Amigos (Friends' Union). The club initially joined futsal tournaments, opening their football section in 2004.
After achieving two consecutive promotions, the club first reached Tercera División in May 2012. After finishing in the 14th position in his first season, they suffered relegation on 11 May 2014, after a 6–3 loss to CD Bupolsa.
After winning their group in the Primera Regional in the 2020–21 campaign, Unami qualified for the 2021–22 Copa del Rey. They defeated CD Aldeano in the preliminary rounds before being knocked out by Deportivo Alavés.

## Season to season

| Season | Tier | Division | Place | Copa del Rey |
| 2004–05 | 7 | 2ª Prov. | 2nd | |
| 2005–06 | 6 | 1ª Prov. | 1st | |
| 2006–07 | 5 | 1ª Reg. | 11th | |
| 2007–08 | 5 | 1ª Reg. | 5th | |
| 2008–09 | 5 | 1ª Reg. | 12th | |
| 2009–10 | 5 | 1ª Reg. | 3rd | |
| 2010–11 | 5 | 1ª Reg. | 5th | |
| 2011–12 | 5 | 1ª Reg. | 2nd | |
| 2012–13 | 4 | 3ª | 14th | |
| 2013–14 | 4 | 3ª | 18th | |
| 2014–15 | 5 | 1ª Reg. | 3rd | |
| 2015–16 | 5 | 1ª Reg. | 3rd | |
| 2016–17 | 5 | 1ª Reg. | 5th | |
| 2017–18 | 5 | 1ª Reg. | 3rd | |
| 2018–19 | 5 | 1ª Reg. | 5th | |
| 2019–20 | 5 | 1ª Reg. | 5th | |
| 2020–21 | 5 | 1ª Reg. | 1st | |
| 2021–22 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 2nd | First round |
| 2022–23 | 5 | 3ª Fed. | 15th | |
| 2023–24 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 14th | |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place | Copa del Rey |
| 2024–25 | 7 | 1ª Prov. | | |
* 2 seasons in Tercera División
* 1 season in Tercera Federación
# Voici les clés

"Voici les clés" is a song in French, and translates into English as "Here are the keys". It is a cover version of the Italian song "Nel cuore nei sensi" written in 1976 by Vito Pallavicini and Toto Cutugno and performed by the group Albatros, however it was translated into French and credited to Pierre Delanoë, Vito Pallavicini and Toto Cutugno.

## Gérard Lenorman version

"Voici les clés" is a track performed in French by Gérard Lenorman and released in Europe in 1976. It was included on his 1976 album, Drôles de chansons ("Funny Songs").

### 7" single (CBS 4913)

* "Voici les clés" – 3:45
* "Comme une chanson bizarre" – 5:45

### Charts

| Chart (1976) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 3 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 2 |

## Toto Cutugno / Albatros version

Italian singer Toto Cutugno and his group Albatros originally wrote and sung Nel cuore nei sensi and included it on their first album Volo AZ504 in 1976. Then, in 1990, Toto Cutugno re-recorded the song twice in Italian and in French to be included on 1990's LP/CD Insieme 1992. Insieme 1992 was released for both the Italian and French markets respectively. The song was once again re-recorded in italian for the 2004 compilation Cantando, a compilation all Cutugno material during the 2004 season Star Academy which was held in France.

## Gérard Lenorman and Tina Arena version

In 2011, Lemorman re-recorded "Voici les clés" with Australian recording artist Tina Arena for his album Duos de mes chansons, which translates from French as "Duets of my songs".

### Promo CD

* "Voici les clés" performed by Gérard Lenorman featuring Tina Arena – 3:30

### Charts

Released only in France, it charted at number 48.
| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| French Singles Chart | 48 |
# Greg Bryant (computer scientist)

Greg Bryant is a computer scientist and community organizer, best known as the founder of Workspot in downtown Palo Alto during the dotcom boom, and editor of RAIN Magazine since 1989. He also acted as a liaison between the computer industry and Christopher Alexander on many projects.

## Career

In computing, he was an early promoter of virtual machines, which led to work promoting UNIX and software tools at Intel headquarters during the 80386 project, and the creation of several production domain-specific languages. He built languages and authoring tools for the first consumer in-car navigation systems, and the first mobile traffic app, and built the first fullscreen mobile apps for Google, and for eBay . He introduced the idea of 'unfolding programming sequences', and the category of 'operational grammars' with the programming language 'grogix'. He writes about foundation problems in computing philosophy, and presents on the application of software to urban issues.
His community organizing closely follows his research and writing for RAIN Magazine. He co-founded two special-purpose community centers, which were also local business incubators: the Center for Appropriate Transport and the Tango Center in Eugene, Oregon. Defending the Tango Center led to a ballot measure that temporarily defunded Urban Renewal in downtown Eugene, Measure 20–134 in November 2007, which may be the central factor in its rejuvenation.
# Underwater football

Underwater football is a two-team underwater sport that shares common elements with underwater hockey and underwater rugby. As with both of those games, it is played in a swimming pool with snorkeling equipment (mask, snorkel, and fins).
The goal of the game is to manoeuvre (by carrying and passing) a slightly negatively buoyant ball from one side of a pool to the other by players who are completely submerged underwater. Scoring is achieved by placing the ball (under control) in the gutter on the side of the pool. Variations include using a toy rubber torpedo as the ball, and weighing down buckets to rest on the bottom and serve as goals.
It is played in the Canadian provinces of Alberta, Manitoba, Newfoundland and Labrador and Saskatchewan.

## Origins

Underwater football was developed in the 1960s by Dave Murdoch, a scuba diving instructor who was teaching in the Manitoba's Frank Kennedy Centre. The game developed from a "keep-away" training exercise that used a pool brick to develop the students snorkelling skills. It is still played there today.

## Rules

Several ball types have been used throughout the game's history. These include a 10-pound pool brick, a junior sized NFL-style football, and a junior sized basketball, all with negative buoyancy. Pneumatic balls (such as the football or basketball) can be made negatively buoyant by filling them with a liquid that is denser (heavier) than water instead of air, e.g. a strong saline solution or corn syrup.
The sport is similar to water polo, but it is played most of the time underwater. Each player can go up to the surface to take air as many times needed, except when he has the football in his hand.
Like the traditional football, one player from each team manoeuvre the ball past their opponents to get to the ball to goal. Each team has 13 players, but only five players are on the court at same time. The player with the ball can swim with it or pass the ball to his team players. Meanwhile, the opponents will try to take the ball from the other player or intercept a pass. And at last the team which has the maximum scores will win.
The court is 10 metres wide (32 ft), 15 metres (49 feet) long, and 4 metres (13 feet) deep.
A match has two 20-minute rounds, and a half-time of 5 minutes.

## Governing body

The governing body is the Manitoba Underwater Council, which supports competition by providing insurance required for the hire of swimming pools as well as sponsoring the cost of hire.
# Viva (Bolivia)

Empresa de Telecomunicaciones Nuevatel PCS de Bolivia S.A., doing business as VIVA, is a Bolivian wireless network operator and telecommunications company. It was founded in 1999. It is currently among the largest companies in the country. Viva is the third-largest wireless carrier in Bolivia, with a market share of 12.9%.

## History

Nuevatel PCS was founded in 1999 as a joint venture between Western Wireless Corporation with 72% and COMTECO (a telecommunications cooperative from Cochabamba) with 28%, and began operations a year later.
On January 9, 2005, Western Wireless entered into a merger agreement with Little Rock-based telecommunications provider Alltel, in which Alltel agreed to pay $6 billion in shares and cash to Western Wireless shareholders. Western Wireless shareholders voted on July 29, 2005, to accept a $4.4 billion offer in shares and cash from Alltel. The merger was completed on August 1, 2005. Western Wireless founders, John W. Stanton and Theresa Gillespie, founded Trilogy International Partners and retained Nuevatel as part of their assets.
On March 28, 2022, Trilogy, which inherited Nuevatel from co-founder Western Wireless, sold its 71.5% stake to Balesia Technologies. COMTECO owns the remaining 28.5% since the company's inception.
# Grenville Advocate

The Grenville Advocate was a newspaper that served Scarsdale, Victoria, Australia, in the latter half of the 19th century.

## History

The newspaper was established by the printer Johann Hermann Vogt who, along with his wife Maria Elisabeth (née Kellner, a former opera singer) and family, arrived in Melbourne, Australia, on the Marco Polo on 6 December 1856. The family lived at Kew before later settling in the Scarsdale district.
The journalist and editor George Leonard Vogt (1848–1937) also worked on the Grenville Advocate. The son of Johann and Maria, he was born on 1 November 1848 at Frankfurt am Main, Germany. Upon the death of his father in 1864, George was apprenticed to a Ballarat printer. From there he developed a deep interest in political reform movements.

## Archives

Microfilm copies of the Grenville Advocate held at the State Library of Victoria span 12 March 1862 to 4 December 1875.
Microfilms for the period 1872 to 1890 are also a part of the newspaper collection preserved by the Woady Yaloak Historical Society in Smythesdale.
# Grenville Astill

Grenville Astill is a professor in the department of archaeology at the University of Reading. Astill is a specialist in Medieval urbanisation, the medieval countryside and landscape archaeology, monasticism and technology and industry.
He received a Phd from the University of Birmingham. Astill is a director of the Bordesley Abbey Project.

## Awards and honours

Astill was elected as a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries in 1988.

## Selected publications

* Medieval Farming and Technology: The Impact of Agricultural Change in Northwest Europe (edited with J. Langdon), 1997
* "Community, Identity and the Later Anglo-Saxon Town", in W. Davies, G. Halsall and A. Reynolds (eds), People and Space in the Middle Ages, 300-1300, Turnhout, 2006, 233-54.
* "Medieval Towns and Urbanization", in R. Gilchrist and A. Reynolds (eds), 1957-2007. SMA Anniversary Monograph, Leeds, 2009, 255-70
* "Exchange, coinage and the economy of early medieval England". In J. Escalona (ed), Scale and Scale Change in Western Europe in the First Millennium. Brepols.
* "Overview: Trade, Exchange and Urbanisation". In S. Crawford, H. Hamerow and D. Hinton (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Anglo-Saxon Archaeology. Oxford University Press.
# Gregor von Burtscheid

Gregor von Burtscheid (c. 940 - 4 November 999), also known as Gregor von Calabria or Gregory of Cassano, was the first abbot of the Burtscheid Abbey, founded on the order of Otto III, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.

## Life

Gregor von Burtscheid was known in Germany as Gregor von Calabria. He was born in Cerchiara di Calabria (Cosenza province) in Calabria at a time when that region was still under the influence of the Byzantine Empire.
Emperor Otto III founded the Burtscheid Abbey in 997 in the independent city of Burtscheid, and installed Gregor, who until this time was abbot of the Basilian monastery of St. Andreas in Calabria, as first Abbot. Gregor died 4 November 999 with a reputation as a holy man, and thus after his death, his bones were held in the nearby Nicholas Chapel (Nikolaus-kapelle). Around 1190, an Abbot by the name of Arnold transferred the bones to the Abbey church.
By the end of the 12th century, Gregor was bestowed the honor of the altars (zur Ehre der Altäre), and the date of his death was celebrated as a feast day at the abbey, until it was dissolved in 1802.
Due to the heavy bombing of Burtscheid on 11 April 1944, Gregor von Burtscheid's grave was destroyed. The remnants of his bones that could be salvaged were kept in a silver casket. These small reliquaries were transferred in 1996 to the Berdolet altar, which stands in St. Johann Church in Aachen-Burtscheid, where the previous abbey church once stood.
Since 2010, Abbot Gregor has been the patron saint of the dissolved rectories of St Gregorius, Sacred Heart, St. John, and St Michael, as well as the patron of the newly founded parish of St. Gregor von Burtscheid.

## Literature

* Vera von Falkenhausen: Gregor von Burtscheid und das griechische Mönchtum in Kalabrien. In: Römische Quartalschrift. Band 93, 1998, S. 215-250.
* Paolo Damiano Franzese: San Gregorio da Cerchiara. Vitae con testo latino a fronte, premessa di Filippo Burgarella, ed. Il Coscile, Castrovillari 2010
* Paolo Damiano Franzese: San Gregorio da Cerchiara, vita e cultura di un monaco italogreco nel cuore dell'Europa ottoniana. In Rivista Storica Calabrese. Band XXIV, 2003, S. 71-123.
# Gregor von Bochmann the Younger

Gregor von Bochmann (23 September 1878, Düsseldorf – 20 September 1914, near Laon) was a German sculptor. He is usually referred to as The Younger to distinguish him from his father.

## Life and work

He was born to the painter, Gregor von Bochmann, and his wife Emilie, daughter of the industrialist, Julius Poensgen [de]. He studied at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf with the sculptor, Karl Janssen. In 1905, he married Marianne Feddersen, daughter of the landscape painter, Hans Peter Feddersen [de]. Around 1907, he moved into one of the studios belonging to August Bauer, on the Grafenberger Allee. He eventually established his own studio on the Kurfürstenstraße.
At the beginning of World War I, he became a volunteer officer in the 3rd Westphalian Landwehr regiment of the VII Army Corps. In September 1914, he was killed during the First Battle of the Aisne. Marianne also died before the end of the war, and their two children were raised by his parents.
His themes were originally inspired by his father's works, but he cane to prefer an approach based on the Frisian themes of his father-in-law. In 1904 his sculpture "Farewell", was awarded the large gold state medal in Vienna. He also exhibited in Dresden, Cologne and Munich. His familiar Neckereibrunnen [de] (Teasing Fountain) at the Görres-Gymnasium [de] was created in 1909. Both figures were originally naked, but the older boy was later clothed, due to complaints that the statue was indecent. That same year saw the creation of his "Linnenbauerdenkmal" (Linen Maker Monument) in Herford.
In 1917, a memorial exhibition was held at the Alte Kunsthalle. In 1932 "Farewell" was installed in Oberkassel.
# Vivienne Shue

Vivienne Shue, FBA (Chinese: 许慧文; pinyin: Xǔ Huìwén) is Emeritus Leverhulme Professor of Contemporary China Studies at Oxford University. She specializes in Chinese politics and society, local governance and patterns of state-society interaction. Shue received her B.A. from Vassar College, her B.Litt. from Oxford after she was awarded the Marshall Scholarship and her Ph.D. from Harvard University. She was elected to the British Academy in 2008.

## The Reach of the State

Shue is best known for her book The Reach of the State: Sketches of the Chinese Body Politic, which was published by Stanford University Press in 1988. The book "changed the field" by arguing that the Chinese government could only be understood in the context of its history, the relations between the centre and the periphery and the continuing role of elites.

## Books

* To Govern China, eds. Patricia M. Thornton and Vivienne Shue (Cambridge University Press, 2017).
* Paying for Progress in China: Public Finance, Human Welfare and Changing Patterns of Inequality. With Christine Wong, eds. London and New York: Routledge, 2007.
* Tethered Deer: Government and Economy in a Chinese County. With Marc Blecher. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1996.
* State Power and Social Forces: Domination and Transformation in the Third World. With Joel S. Migdal and Atul Kohli, eds. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
* The Reach of the State: Sketches of the Chinese Body Politic. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1988.
* Peasant China in Transition: The Dynamics of Development toward Socialism, 1949-1956. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980.
# Voluntary death

Voluntary death may refer to:
* Suicide, intentionally causing one's own death
* Voluntary euthanasia, ending a life painlessly
* Death by misadventure, death caused by a risk taken voluntarily
* Voluntary manslaughter, death caused in the heat of passion