OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Betty Paterson

Elizabeth Deans Paterson MBE (1894 – 5 July 1970) was an Australian commercial artist, cartoonist and illustrator. She was best known for her pictures of babies and young children.

## Life

Elizabeth Deans Paterson was born in Carlton, Victoria in 1894, daughter of Elizabeth Leslie (née Deans) and artist Hugh Paterson. Her older sister Esther Paterson (1892–1971) was also a commercial artist, illustrator and cartoonist. Their uncle was Scottish-born landscape painter John Ford Paterson.
Paterson sent her first drawing to The Bulletin in response to a bet by cartoonist David Low. Her drawing was published, she won the bet and began her career contributing illustrations to magazines.
At the time of her first marriage in 1923 to Kenneth Fossie Newman, Paterson had already made a name for herself for her drawings and portraits of children. She was divorced by her husband in 1931 and given custody of their daughter, Barbara, who later became an artist.
By the mid-1920s she and her sister Esther had established themselves as commercial artists who were "the cleverest designers in Australia" of posters, illustrated books, calendars and Christmas cards. In 1922 they held a joint exhibition in Queen's Hall, Melbourne which was opened by Prime Minister Billy Hughes. Her drawings of young children were noted for their "fetching impertinence". Her 1931 solo exhibition was opened by the Melbourne lord mayor, Harold Gengoult Smith, while in 1935 the lady mayoress, Mrs A. G. Wales, did the honours.
Her work was published in many magazines, including The Australian Home Beautiful, The Australian Woman's Mirror, The New Triad, and The Bulletin. In the 1935 The Australian Woman's Mirror awarded an original drawing by Paterson each week to the person who made the best original contribution to the magazine.
Portraits of Paterson by her sister Esther were finalists for the Archibald Prize in 1938 and 1939.
Paterson was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1966 for her service to art and the community.
In 1952 she married Albion Wiltshire. Paterson died on 5 July 1970 at Middle Park in Victoria.
# Biberbach (Danube)

The Biberbach is a river in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is a left tributary of the Danube in Riedlingen.
# Ilmer Halt railway station

Ilmer Halt railway station was a former halt on the Great Western and Great Central Joint Railway serving the village of Ilmer in Buckinghamshire.

## History

The Great Western & Great Central Joint Committee was created on 1 August 1899 with the dual objective of providing the Great Central Railway with a second route into London, bypassing the Metropolitan Railway; and of providing the Great Western Railway with a shorter route to the Midlands.
The line ran from Northolt Junction to Ashendon Junction; the central section of its route was an existing GWR line. North of Princes Risborough a new line was constructed, which opened for goods on 20 November 1905, and for passengers on 2 April 1906.
The station was closed in 1963. The halt was demolished and little remains.

## Route

| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Haddenham (Bucks) Line open, station closed | | Great Western and Great Central Joint Railway | | Princes Risborough Line and station open |
# Ijolite

Ijolite is an igneous rock consisting essentially of nepheline and augite. Ijolite is a rare rock type of considerable importance from a mineralogical and petrological standpoint. The word is derived from the first syllable of the Finnish words such as Iivaara, Iijoki · and Ii, all geographical names in Finland, and the Ancient Greek Xiflos, a stone. Ijolite occurs in various parts of the Kainuu region of eastern Finland and in the Kola Peninsula of northwest Russia on the shores of the White Sea. Ijolite was first defined and named by Finnish geologist Wilhelm Ramsay.
The pyroxene is morphic, yellow or green, and is surrounded by formless areas of nepheline. The accessory minerals are apatite, cancrinite, calcite, titanite and schorlomite, a dark-brown titaniferous variety of melanite-garnet. This rock is the plutonic and holo-crystalline analogue of the nephelinites -volcanic equivalent and nepheline-dolerites; it bears the same relation to them as the nepheline syenites have to the phonolites.
A leucite-augite rock, resembling ijolite except in containing leucite in place of nepheline, is known to occur at Shonkin Creek, near Fort Benton, Montana, and was earlier called missourite, but is now regarded as a variety of leucitite.
# Big Night (disambiguation)

Big Night may refer to:
* Big Night, a courtship event among reptiles and amphibians
* Big Night, a 1996 American comedy-drama film directed by Campbell Scott and Stanley Tucci
* Big Night!, Filipino film
* Big Night (album), a 2014 album by British-Australian singer-songwriter Peter Andre
* "Big Night", a song by Big Time Rush from the 2010 album BTR
See also
* The Big Night (disambiguation)
* The Big Night In, a 2020 telethon in the United Kingdom
* The Big Night In with John Foreman, Australian variety show
# Big Nick

Big Nick may refer to:

## People

* Big Nick Nicholas (1922–1997), a jazz saxophonist
* John Nicholls (footballer) (born 1939), a former Australian rules footballer for Carlton

## Other uses

* "Big Nick", a composition by John Coltrane featured on the album Duke Ellington & John Coltrane dedicated to the jazz saxophonist known as "Big Nick"
# Big Night Music

Big Night Music is a studio album by the English band Shriekback, released in 1986. It spent six weeks on the Billboard album chart, peaking at number 145. With the departure of Carl Marsh, Barry Andrews took over as the band's frontman. Remaining original member Dave Allen left the band following the release of the album.

## Track listing

All songs by Dave Allen, Barry Andrews and Martyn Barker.
* "Black Light Trap" - 5:09
* "Gunning for the Buddha" - 4:37
* "Running on the Rocks" - 4:58
* "The Shining Path" - 4:37
* "Pretty Little Things" - 3:50
* "Underwaterboys" - 4:51
* "Exquisite" - 4:30
* "The Reptiles and I" - 4:32
* "Sticky Jazz" - 4:28
* "Cradle Song" - 4:16

## Charts

| Chart (1986) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 68 |

## Personnel

* Barry Andrews - keyboards, synthesizers, lead vocals
* Dave Allen - bass
* Martyn Barker - drums
* Sarah Partridge - backing vocals (tracks 1, 3 to 7 and 9)
* Wendy Partridge - backing vocals (tracks 1, 3 to 7 and 9)
* Steve Halliwell - keyboards, Hammond organ and electric piano (tracks 1, 4 to 6, 9 and 10)
* Mike Cozzi - electric and acoustic guitar (tracks 1 to 4 and 6 to 10)
* Mark Chandler - trumpet (tracks 1 and 3)
* Ian Fraser - tenor saxophone (tracks 1 and 3)
* Richard Edwards - trombone (tracks 1 and 3)
# Bill Cavubati

Bill Cavubati (born 21 July 1970) is a former professional rugby union player. He played for Fiji and his position of choice was tighthead prop. Cavubati's claim to fame is that he is the heaviest player ever to receive the honour of an international cap, weighing in at 167 kilograms (368 lb; 26 st 4 lb) when he appeared for Fiji against New Zealand in 2005.
He played for Wellington in New Zealand throughout the 1990s and his huge size made him a cult hero amongst the fans. "Big Bill" continued to play for a local amateur side and even earned several Fijian caps whilst officially an amateur player.
Bill is now a well known night club bouncer in Wellington, New Zealand. He still plays premier rugby for his club Marist Masterton, in the Wairarapa Bush club rugby competition.
# Big Black Hole and the Little Baby Star

Big Black Hole and the Little Baby Star is the fourth album by American folk musician Sean Hayes. It was released on January 24, 2006.

## Track listing

* "Boom Boom Goes the Day"
* "Feel Good"
* "3 a.m."
* "Politics"
* "Same God"
* "Pollinating Toes"
* "Angel"
* "All Things"
* "Big Black Hole & the Little Baby Star"
* "Rosebush Inside"
* "Fucked Me Right Up"
* "Calling All Cars"
* "33 Fool"
* "Turnaroundturnmeon"
# Ila Loetscher

Ila Fox Loetscher (30 October 1904 – January 4, 2000), also known as the "Turtle Lady", was an American female aviation pioneer and noted advocate for the care and preservation of sea turtles.

## Early life and aviation

Ila Marie Fox was born on 30 October 1904 in Callender, Iowa as one of a pair of twin girls, her sister was named Olive. Their parents were Eliza Anne née Sharr (known as Sally) and Charles Irwin Fox. They also had younger twin brothers. Their father was a country doctor. She received her early education in Pella, Iowa, before ultimately graduating from the University of Iowa.
From her early life, Loetscher had developed in interested in engines and aviation, and she became, at the age of 25, the first licensed native Iowa female pilot. At the invitation of her friend Amelia Earhart, Loetscher was one of the 99 charter members of the Ninety-Nines, an organization founded in 1929 to promote fellowship and support for female pilots.
By the 1950s, her focus had changed from flying to family. However, when David Loetscher, her husband of 32 years, died in 1955, Loetscher opted for a new beginning and moved to South Padre Island, Texas.

## Her work with sea turtles

Shortly after moving to South Padre Island, Ila Loetscher developed an affection for and interest in sea turtles, which would come to define the latter half of her life. From 1963 to 1967, she accompanied fellow island residents on trips to Mexico to get eggs for the endangered Kemp's ridley turtle that they would plant and protect on the island, and she received a state license to care for sick and injured sea turtles.
In 1977, Loetscher founded Sea Turtle, Inc., a non-profit corporation focused on protecting and preserving sea turtles, particularly the Kemp's ridley. Her activities on behalf of the turtles gained her the nickname, "The Turtle Lady".

## Awards and appearances

* Ila Loetscher was inducted into the Iowa Aviation Hall of Fame in 1991.
* In 2005, she was the first nominee to the Rio Grande Valley Walk of Fame.
* Loetscher appeared in National Geographic documentaries and on numerous television shows, including The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, Late Night with David Letterman, the Today Show, and Real People.
# Ila Majumder

Ila Majumder (9 September 1941 — 3 May 2011) was a Bangladeshi classical vocalist. Bangladesh Shilpakala Academy awarded her for the special contribution in the field of culture. She was the spouse of the classical musician of Barin Mazumder.

## Early life and career

Majumder had been taught on music by her future husband Barin Mazumder since 1954. She completed her master's in philosophy in 1961. She had served as a teacher in the Willes Little Flower School during 1981–2003. She also served as a part-time teacher in the National Music College for 15 years.
Majumder was the mother of musician Bappa Mazumder, music composer Partha Sharothi Mojumdar and mime artist Partha Pratim Majumder.

## Works

* Smritite Srutite Barin Majumder
* Dinguli Mor
* Sangiter Tattakatha
# Bill Purcell

Bill Purcell may refer to:
* Bill Purcell (mayor) (born 1953), former mayor of Nashville, Tennessee
* Bill Purcell (ice hockey), ice hockey coach
* Bill Purcell (footballer) (1905–1986), Australian footballer
# Big dynorphin

Big dynorphin is an endogenous opioid peptide of the dynorphin family that is composed of both dynorphin A and dynorphin B. Big dynorphin has the amino acid sequence: Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu-Arg-Arg-Ile-Arg-Pro-Lys-Leu-Lys-Trp-Asp-Asn-Gln-Lys-Arg-Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu-Arg-Arg-Gln-Phe-Lys-Val-Val-Thr. It has nociceptive and anxiolytic-like properties, as well as effects on memory in mice.
Big dynorphin is a principal endogenous, agonist at the human kappa-opioid receptor.
# Bijay Subba (politician)

Bijay Subba (born December 27, 1957) is a Nepali politician and a member of the House of Representatives of the federal parliament of Nepal. He is the older brother of Deputy House Speaker Shiva Maya Tumbahamphe, and has a PhD in political science from Tribhuwan University. He was a long time member of CPN UML, the party he "deserted" to join Sanghiya Samajwadi Party but returned soon after, and was again appointed to the party's central committee in 2015. He also chaired the subcommittee for Citizenship Bill development formed under the State Affairs and Good Governance Committee of parliament in 2019. He was elected to the parliament in 2017 from CPN UML under the proportional representation system.
# Immanuel Christian School

Immanuel Christian School may refer to:
* Immanuel Christian School, New Zealand, in Auckland
* Immanuel Christian School (Winnipeg), Manitoba, Canada
* Immanuel Christian School (Pontianak), Indonesia
* Immanuel Christian School (Springfield), Virginia, United States
# Bijela Rudina

Bijela Rudina (Serbian Cyrillic: Бијела Рудина) is a village in the municipality of Bileća, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It consists of three smaller villages: Krstače, Bijela Rudina and Milićevići.
# Bijela Stijena

Bijela Stijena is a village in Croatia. It is connected by the D5 highway.
# Imma panopta

Imma panopta is a moth in the family Immidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1906. It is found on Flores.
The wingspan is 34–40 mm. The forewings are blackish fuscous, slightly purplish tinged. There is an orange median band, greatly dilated downwards, the anterior edge running from one-fourth of the costa to one-fourth of the dorsum, straight, somewhat irregular, the posterior edge running from before the middle of the costa to three-fourths of the dorsum, twice curved outwards above and below the middle. The hindwings are blackish fuscous with a rather irregular orange blotch resting on the median third of the costa, narrowed downwards, reaching more than halfway across the wing.
# Imma ochrophara

Imma ochrophara is a moth in the family Immidae. It was described by J. D. Bradley in 1962. It is found on the New Hebrides in the South Pacific Ocean.
The wingspan is about 19 mm. The forewings are light orange yellow and the hindwings are blackish brown.
# Imma paratma

Imma paratma is a moth in the family Immidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1912. It is found in Guyana.
The wingspan is 17–18 mm. The forewings are dark fuscous, irregularly finely sprinkled with ochreous whitish, the discal area anteriorly lighter and more brownish. The hindwings are dark fuscous, anteriorly rather thinly scaled with undefined patches of fuscous-whitish suffusion extending over the upper and lower margins of the cell, the veins in these dark fuscous.
# Imprudence (Maupassant short story)

"Imprudence" is a short story by French author Guy de Maupassant, published in 1885.

## History

Signed under the name "Maufrigneuse", Imprudence is a short story written by Guy de Maupassant. It was first published in the newspaper Gil Blas on September 15, 1885, before being reprised in the Monsieur Parent collection.

## Synopsis

Henriette and Paul are becoming bored of each other after their marriage. Henriette asks Paul to take her to a cabaret where they can have a date...

## Editions

* Gil Blas, 1885
* Monsieur Parent - collection published in 1885 by the editor Paul Ollendorff
* Maupassant, contes et nouvelles, volume II, text established and annotated by Louis Forestier, Bibliothèque de la Pléiade, Éditions Gallimard, 1979
# Imperial coronation

Imperial coronation may refer to:
* Coronation of the Byzantine emperor
* Coronation of the Holy Roman Emperor
* Coronation of the Russian monarch
* Coronation of the Emperor of Brazil
* Coronation of Napoleon
* Coronation of Bokassa I
# Imperial decree of declaration of war against foreign powers

The Imperial Decree of declaration of war against foreign powers (Chinese: 宣戰詔書) was a simultaneous declaration of war by the Qing dynasty on June 21, 1900 against eleven foreign powers which held varying degrees of influence in China: Russia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Austria-Hungary, Belgium, and the Netherlands. The declaration of war was one of the direct causes of the Boxer Rebellion and the Eight-Nation Alliance's formation, which then led to Boxer Protocol. This Imperial decree was officially issued in the name of Guangxu Emperor, bearing his official Imperial seal. The Emperor of China was in effect under house arrest, ordered by Empress Dowager Cixi at that time, and the full administrative power was in the hand of the Empress Dowager.

## The origin of the war

Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao were helping the young Guangxu Emperor to start the Hundred Days' Reform, which was "too fast, too ambitious, and lacked any sense of political reality" and they approached Yuan Shikai's help to stage a military coup to topple the conservative forces of the Manchu Court. Yuan Shikai instead of taking side with the reformers, revealed the plot which included the executions of top conservative powers. Empress Dowager fought back by putting the young emperor under house arrest and regained the power at the Court. The Great Powers then showed their support for the emperor, Dowager Cixi fearing that the Guangxu Emperor might fight back with the help of foreigners, issued a royal decree of declaration of war against all eleven of the then Great Powers.

## Motivation for declaring war

   Up until the last minute, the Empress Dowager remained hesitant. The decision to go to war was essentially a passive one. The official declaration of war was worded in such a strange manner that it indicated nothing more than the strongest form of a persona non grata note... In effect it was designed to bluff and deter.
# That's What

That's What is an album by the American steel-string guitar artist Leo Kottke. It is distinctive in its jazzy nature and "talking" songs ("Buzzby" and "Husbandry"). It reached No. 24 on Billboard's Top New Age Albums charts, Kottke's highest charting position on Billboard.
The song "Little Snoozer" is played on a Charvel demo model of a Danelectro 6-string bass guitar tuned one octave lower than a standard 6-string guitar. Kottke used trombones on many of the songs.
Kottke has re-recorded at least two more versions of "Jesus Maria".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Select | |
The Orlando Sentinel wrote that "Kottke's eccentric poetics and monotone Lou Reed-style of delivery make 'Buzzby' and 'Husbandry' the strangest moments on That's What." The Chicago Tribune deemed the album "a rumbling, comic, folksy sound, yet one that remains strangely comfortable and comforting."
AllMusic stated: "Leo Kottke has always been a highly idiosyncratic guitar player whose music is infused with his wry sense of humor. That's What is no exception, with Kottke's guitar work drawing from jazzy, blues and folk sources... Tying it all together is Kottke's fine guitar playing, as nimble and as quirky as ever."

## Track listing

All songs by Leo Kottke except as noted.
* "Little Snoozer" – 3:53
* "Buzzby" – 3:57
* "What the Arm Said" – 2:54
* "Creature Feature" – 4:14
* "Oddball" – 2:51
* "Czech Bounce" – 3:38
* "Mid-Air" (Willard O. Peterson) – 3:23
* "The Great One" – 3:22
* "Husbandry" – 4:52
* "Jesus Maria" (Carla Bley) – 4:30

## Personnel

* Leo Kottke - guitar
* Billy Peterson - string bass, 5-string electric bass, drums, piano, synth, Farfisa Professional
* Bruce Paulson - tenor & bass trombones
* Gordy Knudtson - percussion

## Production notes

* Produced by Willard O. Peterson & Leo Kottke
* Engineered by Paul Martinson
* Assistant engineers: Scott Bartel & Sam Hudson
* Mastered by Doug Sax
* Arrangements by Willard O. Peterson except guitar on "Jesus Maria" arranged by Tim Sparks
# Jean Matouk

Jean Robert François Matouk (18 June 1937 – 24 or 25 October 2020) was a French economist, banker, and professor of economics.

## Biography

Born into a Lebanese Maronite Christian family, Jean's father, Henri, was a lawyer. Jean studied at the Lycée Louis-le-Grand and obtained a diploma in physics, a doctorate in economics, and an agrégation in economics. He was a professor of economics at the University of Montpellier 1, as well as in the Netherlands and Germany. He served as President of Banque Chaix from 1982 to 1986, the Caisse nationale de l'énergie from 1988 to 1992, and the Société Marseillaise de Crédit from 1992 to 1996. Le Monde described him as a "theorist of socialist finance". He regularly spoke on Europe 1 and wrote economic columns in numerous newspapers, including L'Obs and La Tribune.
Matouk joined the Socialist Party in 1972 and became a member of its executive committee in 1979. In the 1970s, he served as a municipal councillor in Nîmes. In 1981, along with Georgina Dufoix, he helped organize the presidential campaign of François Mitterrand in Gard. He was an economic expert for the campaign. That same year, he was also a legislative candidate in Gard's 1st constituency but was defeated by Émile Jourdan.
In 2006, along with Jean-Paul Boré, Raymond Huard, and Claude Mazauric, Matouk founded the Cercle nîmois de réflexion critique, which ceased its activities in 2008. He was elected to the Académie de Nîmes in 2013 under the leadership of André Costabel. He was also affiliated with the Grand Orient de France.
In 1984, Matouk married Marie-Françoise Cazes, President of the Association culturelle et humanité. Cazes died in 2020. Jean Matouk died of COVID-19 in Nîmes sometime during the overnight hours between 24–25 October 2020, at the age of 83.

## Publications

* La Gauche peut sauver l'entreprise (1978)
* Le Languedoc - Roussillon et l'avenir (1979)
* Le Socialisme libéral (1987)
* Systèmes financiers comparés (1990)
* La Bourse (2000)
* Mondialisation – Altermondialisation (2005)
* L'Humanité à la croisée des chemins (2006)
* La Croissance économique en question (2009)
* L'Europe et le Destin de la démocratie (2019)

## Distinctions

* Officer of the Legion of Honour (2013)
# David Kern

David Kern may refer to:
* David J. Kern, U.S. Navy officer
* David Morris Kern (1909–2013), American pharmacist and businessman
# Klaus Volk

Klaus Volk (born 29 April 1944) is a German jurist, professor at University of Munich and defense lawyer specialized in commercial-law-related criminal cases.
His doctorate thesis at University of Munich 1970 was about philosophy of law.
Among his clients were Josef Ackermann (see Mannesmann Trial), Joachim Zahn and Boris Becker.
Volk was critical towards the "security measures" of Wolfgang Schäuble against terrorists.
# Akyaawa Yikwan

Akyaawa Yikwan was a royalty from the Ashanti Empire who served as chief negotiator of the 1831 Anglo-Asante peace treaty.

## Background

Akyaawa Yikwan was the daughter of Asantehene Osei Kwadwo. Her mother was a customary wife to the Asantehene. The Ashanti collected taxes from castles and forts along the coastal belt of Ghana. After the loss of the battle of Akatamanso between the southern states and Ashanti that saw the liberation of the Ga-Adangme and the rest of the southern states from the Ashanti, and the renunciation of Ashanti lordship over their lands, Akyaawa Yikwan who was described as "a woman of masculine spirit" was arrested and traded to the Danes. Two of her brothers were killed in the war and her son in-law Oti Payin was beheaded.

## Peace treaty

The Council of Merchants in Accra that included the British felt that they could use the position of Akyaawa Yikwan to open up communication and trade opportunities with Kumasi. Akyaawa Yikwan was bought by the British and released in 1831 as an emissary to Ashanti in an attempt to open up trade routes between the two parties.
# Fontihoyuelo

Fontihoyuelo is a municipality located in the province of Valladolid, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2021 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 36 inhabitants.