OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Grandisson Triptych

The John Grandisson Triptych is an ivory triptych carved in England around 1330 AD. Since 1861, it has been part of the British Museum's collection.

## Description

One of the best preserved English ivories, the John Grandisson Triptych was made between 1330 and 1340. It measures 23.8 centimetres (9.4 in) high by 20.6 centimetres (8.1 in) wide. The triptych is made from three rectangular panels of elephant ivory and folds closed along two sets of three silver hinges. The central panel is divided into two scenes, with the Coronation of the Virgin above and the Crucifixion below. The left and right leaves are similarly split into two scenes, with Saint Peter and his church and Saint Stephen with his stones on the left leaf, and Saint Paul and his sword and Thomas Becket with mitre and crozier on the right leaf. The outer wings are also engraved with John Grandisson's coat of arms. Grandisson regarded Beckett as a hero and had written a biography of him.

## Original ownership

John Grandisson, bishop of Exeter from 1327 to 1369, was a man of education, culture, and capital. This example of medieval English ivory carving is unusual because it is carved with the bishop's emblems. Grandisson changed his family's coat of arms by substituting a mitre for the normal central eaglet, making the arms unique to him. His arms appear within an image of Exeter Cathedral, in the psalter of which he was the second owner, now in the British Library as Add MS 21926. The coat of arms almost certainly means that this work of art was commissioned by Bishop Grandisson during his tenure. There is a second ivory triptych in the British Museum and two leaves divided between the British Museum and the Louvre. They are carved with the same arms. The Grandisson ivories in the Louvre and British Museum demonstrate iconographic features that suggest Italian influence and the style of paintings from the province of Siena in Tuscany.
Prior to John Webb buying it on behalf of the British Museum in 1861, the triptych was in the possession of the Russian Prince Aleksey Saltykov. Saltykov bought the artefact in Paris from Louis Fidel Debruge-Duménil.
# Dorchester RFC

Dorchester Rugby Football Club is an English amateur rugby union club that is based in Dorchester, Dorset, England. The club currently play in Southern Counties South - a tier 7 league in the English rugby union system - following their promotion from Dorset & Wilts 1 South at the end of the 2019-20 season. Their home ground is Coburg Road, built on land leased from the Duchy of Cornwall. The club was first formed in 1871.

## Club Honours

1st Team
* Dorset & Wilts 1 South champions (3): 1990-91, 2017–18, 2019-20
* Southern Counties champions: 1994-95
* South West 2 East champions: 1998-99
* Dorset & Wilts Cup winners: 1999-00
* Dorset & Wilts Senior Vase winners: 2017, 2020
2nd XV
* Dorset & Wilts Cup winners: 1995-96
* Dorset & Wilts Cup 2nd XV Cup
* Dorset & Wilts 1 South champions: 2008-09
* Dorset & Wilts 3 South champions: 2011-12
* Dorset & Wilts 2 South champions: 2018-19
3rd XV
* Dorset & Wilts 4 champions: 2014-15
* Dorset & Wilts South Matrix champions: 2019-20
Statistics
* Most games played for 1st XV — Frank Dike 658
* Most Games played for Dorchester — Frank Dike 969
* Most Tries scored for 1st XV — Tony Foot 138
1st XV biggest win vs. Ventnor, Isle of Wight, 4 October 1997: 99 – 7.
# Donald Mackay (scientist)

Donald Mackay OC OOnt (30 October 1936 – 20 October 2023) was a Scottish-born Canadian scientist and engineer specializing in environmental chemistry.

## Life and career

Donald Mackay was born on 30 October 1936. He was a member of the faculty of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry at the University of Toronto and the founding director of the Canadian Environmental Modelling Centre at Trent University. He has developed several multimedia fugacity models. He has stressed that principles of good practice also need to be adopted for chemical assessments, especially in a regulatory context.
In 2004, Mackay was invested as an Officer of the Order of Canada for having "greatly contributed to the quality and our stewardship of the global environment". In 2004, he was also invested into the Order of Ontario for "his outstanding contributions to environmental science".
Mackay died at the Peterborough Regional Health Centre on 20 October 2023, at the age of 86.
# John Flowers (footballer)

John Edward Flowers (born 26 August 1944) is an English former footballer who played as a midfielder for Stoke City, Doncaster Rovers, Port Vale, and Eastwood in the 1960s and 1970s. He scored four goals in 206 league games in a nine-year career in the Football League, with the bulk of these appearances coming at Doncaster, where he won the Fourth Division title in 1968–69. He is the younger brother of Ron Flowers, and the nephew of George Flowers.

## Career

Flowers was born in Edlington into a sporting family, and he followed in their footsteps, joining Stoke City in 1963. He spent most of his time at the Victoria Ground in the reserves, and after making just nine first-team appearances in three seasons, he was sold to Third Division Doncaster Rovers for £10,000. In his first season at Belle Vue the newly-promoted "Donny" suffered relegation back into the Fourth Division. They finished 10th in 1967–68 before winning the title in 1968–69 under the stewardship of Lawrie McMenemy. Flowers was an ever-present in 1969–70, playing in all of Rovers' 52 fixtures. He played 33 times in 1970–71 as Doncaster were again relegated to the Fourth Division. Flowers scored four goals in 186 first-team games in his five years at Belle Vue. He was signed by Port Vale manager Gordon Lee for a "small fee" in August 1971. He played 37 league and cup games in the 1971–72 season but was handed a free transfer away from Vale Park in May 1972 on account of his "mixed form"; this inconsistency was caused by his other job as a pub licensee. He moved on to non-League Eastwood.

## Personal life

He is the younger brother of Ron Flowers, who played for England. His uncle was George Flowers who also played for Doncaster Rovers. He was married to Maureen Flowers, a former world champion of darts.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke City | 1963–64 | First Division | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Stoke City | 1964–65 | First Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Stoke City | 1965–66 | First Division | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Stoke City | Total | Total | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Doncaster Rovers | 1966–67 | Third Division | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Doncaster Rovers | 1967–68 | Fourth Division | 34 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 39 | 1 |
| Doncaster Rovers | 1968–69 | Fourth Division | 42 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 47 | 1 |
| Doncaster Rovers | 1969–70 | Third Division | 46 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 52 | 2 |
| Doncaster Rovers | 1970–71 | Third Division | 31 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 0 |
| Doncaster Rovers | Total | Total | 164 | 4 | 13 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 186 | 4 |
| Port Vale | 1971–72 | Third Division | 34 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 37 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 206 | 4 | 15 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 232 | 4 |

## Honours

Doncaster Rovers
* Fourth Division: 1968–69
# John Greene (Kilkenny MP)

John Greene (died 16 June 1883) was an Irish landowner and politician from County Kilkenny.
At the 1847 general election, Greene was elected to the United Kingdom House of Commons in Westminster as one of the two Members of Parliament (MPs) for the County Kilkenny constituency. He was re-elected at the next three general elections, and held the seat until his defeat at the 1865 general election by George Leopold Bryan. He was first elected as Repeal Association candidate, and thereafter as a Liberal Independent (1852), a member of the Independent Irish Party in 1857, and as a Liberal in 1859 and at his defeat in 1865.
# Dorsal metacarpal arteries

Most of the dorsal metacarpal arteries arise from the dorsal carpal arch and run downward on the second, third, and fourth dorsal interossei of the hand and bifurcate into the dorsal digital arteries. Near their origin, they anastomose with the deep palmar arch by perforating arteries. They also anastomose with common palmar digital arteries (from the superficial palmar arch), also via perforating arteries.
The first dorsal metacarpal artery arises directly from the radial artery before it crosses through the two heads of the first dorsal interosseous muscle.
# John Francis Kennedy

John Francis Kennedy may refer to:
* John Francis Kennedy (politician) (1905–1994), American politician
* John Kennedy (Australian musician) also known as John Francis Kennedy (born 1958), Australian musician
* John Kennedy (public servant) born as John Joseph Francis Kennedy (1884 – ?), Australian public servant
# John G. Perry

John G. Perry (born 19 January 1947 in Auburn, New York, United States) is an American-born British bass guitarist and singer. He was born in the U.S. to British parents and when he was young, the family moved back to England.
Perry's first band of note was Gringo, originally called Utopia, which released an eponymous album in 1971, with future Sailor keyboard player Henry Marsh. A brief stint touring with Spreadeagle followed until Perry was asked to join Caravan, with whom Gringo had done a UK tour.
In 1973–74 he played with Caravan, with whom he recorded one studio album, For Girls Who Grow Plump in the Night (1973), and one live album, Caravan and the New Symphonia (1974). He also appears on various collections of BBC radio recordings released in subsequent years.
He left Caravan to concentrate on a new band venture, Quantum Jump, led by keyboardist, vocalist and producer Rupert Hine, and consisting of musicians who had initially assembled to play together on studio sessions. The band had a belated hit with a re-release of their single "The Lone Ranger".
In 1976 Perry released his first solo album, Sunset Wading, with an all-star cast of Geoff Richardson (Caravan) on viola and flute, Rupert Hine on keyboards and production, Michael Giles on drums, Morris Pert on percussion and two members of the Italian jazz-rock band Nova. The album was well received and moderately successful, and the same line-up recorded a follow-up album, Seabird, which was to remain unreleased for over 15 years.
During the second half of the 1970s he collaborated with Gordon Giltrap and Anthony Phillips on several studio albums, and also played on albums by Kevin Ayers and Curved Air.
In 1978, he got together with guitarist-vocalist Mick Rogers (ex-Manfred Mann's Earth Band), drummer Clive Bunker (ex-Jethro Tull/Steve Hillage) and reeds player Jack Lancaster (ex-Blodwyn Pig) to form Aviator, which released a couple of albums and toured around Europe.
In the early 1980s, he toured with Sally Oldfield, and he features on her 1982 live album, but he then quit touring to concentrate on library music.
The first ever Wal bass guitar was produced by John Perry's friend Ian Waller to Perry's specifications.

## Discography

* Gringo (Gringo, 1971)
* Solid Ground (Dave Elliott, 1973)
* For Girls Who Grow Plump in the Night (Caravan, 1973)
* Caravan and the New Symphonia (Caravan, 1974)
* The Confessions of Dr. Dream and Other Stories (Kevin Ayers, 1974)
* Midnight Wire (Curved Air, 1975)
* Sunset Wading (John G. Perry, 1976)
* Visionary (Gordon Giltrap, 1976)
* Flyaway (Nutshell, 1977)
* Perilous Journey (Gordon Giltrap, 1977)
* Round the Back (Café Jacques, 1977)
* Progress (Michael Giles, 1978)
* Fear of the Dark (Gordon Giltrap, 1978)
* Wise After the Event (Anthony Phillips, 1978)
* International (Café Jacques, 1978)
* Lone Ranger (Quantum Jump, (1976)
* Sides (Anthony Phillips, 1979)
* Aviator (Aviator, 1979)
* Turbulence (Aviator, 1980)
* The Virgin (Adrian Snell, 1981)
* Daybreak (Paul Field, 1983)
* Seabird (John G. Perry, 1995)
* Songs for Oblivion Fishermen (Caravan, 1998)
# John Hirsch

John Stephen Hirsch, OC (/hɜːrʃ/; May 1, 1930 – August 1, 1989) was a Hungarian-Canadian theatre director. He was born in Siófok, Hungary to József and Ilona Hirsch, both of whom were murdered in the Holocaust along with his younger brother István. Hirsch survived after spending most of the Second World War years in Budapest, and came to Canada in 1947 through the War Orphans Project of the Canadian Jewish Congress. Arriving in Winnipeg, Hirsch was taken into the home of Alex (Sasha) and Pauline Shack. He remained close to the Shacks for the rest of his life, and although he lived in New York City and Toronto, maintained strong ties with the city of Winnipeg.
In 1957, Hirsch and Tom Hendry co-founded Theatre 77, which they combined with the Winnipeg Little Theatre in 1958 to form the Manitoba Theatre Centre (MTC) with Hirsch as artistic director and Hendry as manager. MTC became an influential model for regional theatres across Canada and the United States, and is one of Hirsch's most important contributions to Canadian theatre. He directed many plays and musicals at MTC, which he left in 1965.
Over the years, he directed at many Canadian theatres such as Toronto's Crest Theatre, the National Arts Centre, Young People's Theatre, and the Shaw Festival. His 1976 production of Three Sisters at the Stratford Festival, with Maggie Smith, Martha Henry and Marti Maraden in the title roles, won great acclaim.
He was co-artistic director at the Stratford Festival (1967–1969), head of television drama for the CBC (1974–1978), and artistic director at the Stratford Festival (1981–1985). He was also consulting artistic director at the Seattle Repertory Theater (1979–81).
In the United States, Hirsch won the Outer Circle Critics' Award for Saint Joan at Lincoln Center, and an Obie Award for AC/DC at the Chelsea Theater Center in New York. In 1975, he won the Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Award for The Dybbuk at the Mark Taper Forum in Los Angeles, a play he translated and adapted. He also directed at Israel's Habimah Theatre in 1970.
In 1967, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada "for his contribution to the performing Arts".
In 1977, he was asked to be the artistic director for the first Canada Day extravaganza on Parliament Hill in Ottawa.
Hirsch died of AIDS-related illness after being hospitalized at Mount Sinai Hospital in Toronto, Ontario on August 1, 1989.
In 1989, the Manitoba Foundation for the Arts established the John Hirsch Award for Most Promising Manitoba Writer. An endowment from the Hirsch estate provides a cash prize to the most promising Manitoba writer selected by a jury of senior members of the Manitoba writing and publishing community. Some of the past recipients include: David Bergen, Miriam Toews, and Chandra Mayor.
John Hirsch is commemorated by John Hirsch Place, a woonerf in Winnipeg's Exchange District that passes behind the Royal Manitoba Theatre Centre.
# Donald R. Roberts

Donald Roberts is a professor of entomology at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USUHS) in Bethesda, Maryland, USA.

## Career

Roberts became active at the United States Army Medical Corps and worked for the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (1980 to 1984) and USU (1984 to 2007) spending his career on Malaria prevention. He is known for his intense fights with the WHO advocating for usage of DDT. Contrary to the scientific mainstream he thought of it as an „excellent powder“.
He serves as an advisor to the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and is on the board of Africa Fighting Malaria (AFM).

## Publications

* Roberts, Donald; Andre, Richard (1994). "Insecticide Resistance Issues in Vector-Borne Disease Control". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 50 (6). American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene: 21–34. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.1994.50.21. ISSN 0002-9637. PMID 8024082.
       — which is cited by —
          Lounibos, L. Philip (2002). "Invasions by insect vectors of human disease". Annual Review of Entomology. 47. Annual Reviews: 233–66. doi:10.1146/ANNUREV.ENTO.47.091201.145206. PMID 11729075. S2CID 28336540.
* Roberts, Donald; Laughlin, Larry; Hsheih, Paul; Legters, Llewellyn (1997). "DDT, Global Strategies, and a Malaria Control Crisis in South America". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 3 (3). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US CDC): 295–302. doi:10.3201/eid0303.970305. ISSN 1080-6040. PMC 2627649. PMID 9284373. S2CID 12662918.
* Roberts, Donald; Manguin, S.; Mouchet, J. (2000). "DDT house spraying and re-emerging malaria". The Lancet. 356 (9226). Elsevier: 330–332. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(00)02516-2. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 11071203. S2CID 19359748.
* Attaran, Roberts, Curtis, and Kilama. 2000. Balancing risks on the backs of the poor. Nature Medicine. 6(7):729–731.
* "BILATERAL MALARIA ASSISTANCE: PROGRESS AND PROGNOSIS". Federal Fiscal Management, Government Information, and International Security Subcommittee. 2006. Retrieved 2023-03-18.
* Roberts, Donald (2007). "Opinion - A New Home for DDT". The New York Times. Retrieved 2023-03-18.
* Vetter, Walter; Roberts, Donald (2007). "Revisiting the organohalogens associated with 1979-samples of Brazilian bees (Eufriesea purpurata)". Science of the Total Environment. 377 (2–3). Elsevier BV: 371–377. Bibcode:2007ScTEn.377..371V. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.02.009. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 17379276.
* Grieco, John; Achee, Nicole; Chareonviriyaphap, Theeraphap; Suwonkerd, Wannapa; Chauhan, Kamal; Sardelis, Michael; Roberts, Donald (2007). Krishna, Sanjeev (ed.). "A New Classification System for the Actions of IRS Chemicals Traditionally Used For Malaria Control". PLOS ONE. 2 (8). Public Library of Science: e716. Bibcode:2007PLoSO...2..716G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000716. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 1934935. PMID 17684562.
# John H. Eastwood

John H. Eastwood (May 12, 1911 – February 13, 2007) was an American author, seminary professor, army chaplain, and church pastor. He grew up in rural Nebraska and earned a Doctor of Divinity from Princeton Theological Seminary in 1941. He served in the United States Army 464th Bombardment Group during World War II, starting at Herington Army Airfield and later in Italy. His final position was as the pastor of Covenant Presbyterian Church in Hammond, Indiana, a church that he led to triple in size during his leadership.
    "Our future is made sacred by their sacrifice."--Chaplain John H. Eastwood to the 464th's surviving airmen just after V-E Day 1945

## Airman's prayer

Eastwood delivered (and likely wrote) before every mission what became known as the "Airman's Prayer". In 1943, several of these verses were added to the Navy Hymn.
    God guard and guide us as we fly
    Through the great spaces of the sky;
    Be with us as we take to air
    In morning light and sunshine fair.
    Eternal Father, strong to save,
    Give us courage and make us brave;
    Protect us whereso'er we go,
    From shell and flak and fire and foe.
    Most loved member of our crew.
    Ride with us up in the blue.
    Direct our bombs upon the foe
    But shelter those whom Thou dost know.
    Keep us together on our way,
    Grant our work success today.
    Deliver us from hate and sin,
    And bring us safely down again.
    O God protect us as we fly
    Through lonely ways across the sky.
# John Jay Phelps

John Jay Phelps (October 25, 1810, at Simsbury, Connecticut – May 12, 1869, Simsbury, Connecticut) was an early railroad baron and financier, who was one of the founders of the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad and served as its first president.$^{:640}$$^{:210}$ He was also a publisher, judge, and merchant.

## Biography

Phelps left his father Alexander Phelps' house at the age of 13 years. In partnership with George D. Prentice (afterward of the Louisville Journal), he owned and edited (before his majority) the New England Weekly Review, published at Hartford. In 1827 he began the manufacture of glass in Dundaff, Pennsylvania, and became acquainted with the coal fields of the Lackawanna Valley, in which he was afterwards so closely and profitably connected.
Later he became connected with his cousin, Amos R. Eno, as large wholesale merchants in New York City, under the firm name of Eno & Phelps, which firm was continued for ten years, when they dissolved. He continued in the mercantile business, and operated largely in real estate, with great boldness and success.
Before he was 40 years old he had built a splendid block on the site of old Grace Church, and another on the site of the Park Theatre. All these operations were entered into by his old partner, Amos Eno, who finished by building the Fifth Avenue Hotel. As a director of the Erie Railroad he received the thanks of the city council by a joint resolution of both branches, and was for a long time prominently identified with the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad Co. He was president, resigning in 1853, but remaining in the board until 1863.
He was one of the first to use freestone in the architecture of New York City. He was long connected with the direction of the Mercantile, Second National and City Banks, the Camden and Amboy Railroad Co., the Manhattan Gas Light Co., and Bleecker Street Savings Institute, also with many other public and private trusts, which show the high esteem in which he was held by his fellow citizens, while his will contained bequests to many educational and charitable institutions. He died in New York City, May 12, 1869, and was buried in Simsbury, Connecticut.

## Family

Phelps married Rachel Badgeley Phinney on January 29, 1835, at Dundaff, Pennsylvania. They had three children:
* Ellen A. Phelps (March 28, 1838 - 1880)
* William Walter Phelps (August 24, 1839 – June 17, 1894)
* Francis Alexander Phelps (April 1, 1841 – April 5, 1848)
# Doomsday (novel)

Doomsday is a novel by Warwick Deeping which was published in 1927.
Set in post-1918, rural Sussex, the story revolves around a girl with aspirations to leave her small town, as well as her relationship with a man living on a local acreage, known as the Doomsday Farm.
Released after his big seller Sorrell and Son, Doomsday was also successful, and became the third-best selling book in the United States for 1927.
The novel was developed into a movie of the same name released in 1928 and which starred Florence Vidor and Gary Cooper.
# Donje Kolibe

Donje Kolibe (Serbian Cyrillic: Доње Колибе) or Kolibe Donje is a village in the municipality of Brod, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The settlement suffered great damage during the war, where it was almost completely destroyed. Most of the houses are still in ruins, and stay as a reminder of great destruction that took place. More than 12 years later, only a few houses were rebuilt. A new building stands on the place where the old church stood. Patron Saint of Parish Kolibe is Michael, who is celebrated on September 29. This is a day of reunion among people who once lived in the small village. A majority of inhabitants were ethnic Croats.
# John Latta

John Latta may refer to:
* John Latta (politician) (1836–1913), Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania, 1875–1879
* Sir John Latta, 1st Baronet (1867–1946), Scottish shipping magnate
* John Latta (RAF officer) (1914–1941), Canadian-born flying ace of the Royal Air Force