OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Isham Lincoln & Beale

Isham Lincoln & Beale was a law firm based in Chicago, Illinois, United States. It was the law firm of Robert Todd Lincoln, the son of Abraham Lincoln. The firm operated until 1988.

## History

The law firm was founded in 1859 when Edward Swift Isham, the son of a justice of the Vermont Supreme Court, formed a partnership with James L. Stark. Incorporated as Stark & Isham, the firm quickly gained repute for their handling of commercial law. In 1872, the firm admitted Robert Todd Lincoln, the son of former President Abraham Lincoln, as a junior partner. William G. Beale followed as partner in 1886 and the firm became Isham, Lincoln & Beale.

## Merger

In 1986, the firm merged with Reuben & Proctor but maintained its name. Isham represented several major business clients including Commonwealth Edison, McDonald's, NBC, and CBS. Former Illinois Governor Richard B. Ogilvie became a partner after he returned to the private sector. On April 20, 1988, the firm dissolved following complications from the merge. At the start of the merge, 225 attorneys worked under the Isham name. By the end, only eight remained.
Isham Lincoln & Beale was the second-oldest legal firm in Chicago after Sidley Austin. Several of its attorneys left for Sonnenschein Carlin Nath & Rosenthal after Isham disestablished. It was thought to be the second-largest dissolution of a law firm after Finley, Kumble, Wagner, Underberg, Manley, Myerson & Casey.

## Notable partners

* Charles A. Bane
* Edward Swift Isham
* Robert Todd Lincoln
* Richard B. Ogilvie
* John Rowe
# Bouches-de-l'Èbre-Montserrat

Bouches-de-l'Èbre-Montserrat (French:) was a short-lived department of the First French Empire, created in present-day Spain on 7 March 1813 by merging the departments of Bouches-de-l'Èbre and Montserrat. This merger was established by decree but never published in the Bulletin des lois, leaving its judicial status uncertain. The department was officially suppressed on 10 March 1814.
# Iseo-myeon

Iseo-myeon can refer to three different myeon in South Korea:
* Iseo-myeon, Cheongdo County, in Cheongdo County, North Gyeongsang Province
* Iseo-myeon, Wanju County, in Wanju County, North Jeolla Province
* Iseo-myeon, Hwasun County, in Hwasun County, South Jeolla Province
# Isentällispitz

Isentällispitz (2,873 m) is a mountain of the Silvretta Alps, located on the border between Austria and Switzerland. The closest locality is Klosters on the Swiss side.
# Boukou

Boukou is a town in the Siglé Department of Boulkiemdé Province in central western Burkina Faso. It has a population of 1,024.
# Bowtie (sequence analysis)

Bowtie is a software package commonly used for sequence alignment and sequence analysis in bioinformatics. The source code for the package is distributed freely and compiled binaries are available for Linux, macOS and Windows platforms. As of 2017, the Genome Biology paper describing the original Bowtie method has been cited more than 11,000 times. Bowtie is open-source software and is currently maintained by Johns Hopkins University.

## History

The Bowtie sequence aligner was originally developed by Ben Langmead et al. at the University of Maryland in 2009. The aligner is typically used with short reads and a large reference genome, or for whole genome analysis. Bowtie is promoted as "an ultrafast, memory-efficient short aligner for short DNA sequences." The speed increase of Bowtie is partly due to implementing the Burrows–Wheeler transform for aligning, which reduces the memory footprint (typically to around 2.2GB for the human genome); a similar method is used by the BWA and SOAP2 alignment methods.
Bowtie conducts a quality-aware, greedy, randomized, depth-first search through the space of possible alignments. Because the search is greedy, the first valid alignment encountered by Bowtie will not necessarily be the 'best' in terms of the number of mismatches or in terms of quality.
Bowtie is used as a sequence aligner by a number of other related bioinformatics algorithms, including TopHat, Cufflinks and the CummeRbund Bioconductor package.

## Bowtie 2

On 16 October 2011, the developers released a beta fork of the project called Bowtie 2. In addition to the Burrows-Wheeler transform, Bowtie 2 also uses an FM-index (similar to a suffix array) to keep its memory footprint small. Due to its implementation, Bowtie 2 is more suited to finding longer, gapped alignments in comparison with the original Bowtie method. There is no upper limit on read length in Bowtie 2 and it allows alignments to overlap ambiguous characters in the reference.
# Isle College, Wisbech

The Isle College, Wisbech, Cambridgeshire, opened in 1956 as the Isle of Ely Further Education College and Horticultural Institute. In 1983, it became a tertiary education college. In 1987, its horticultural institute separated to become part of the Cambridgeshire College of Agriculture and Horticulture. In 2006, the Isle College was dissolved and merged with The College of West Anglia to become the expanded college's "Isle Campus".

## History

The establishment of a further education college on the Isle of Ely had been the long held ambition of Alderman J. W. Payne, the Chairman of the Isle of Ely County Council Education Committee. In 1954, the County Council authorised the building of a new college for "the provision of further education for all the young people of this county, similar to that already enjoyed by adolescents in other areas." In 1955 Alderman Payne became the first Chairman of the new college's governing body. The first students entered the college in 1956. The building incorporated what was said, at the time, to be "one of the finest concert halls in East Anglia." In the 1960s and 1970s, blues and rock bands including Alexis Korner, Tyrannosaurus Rex, the Jimi Hendrix Experience, Free, Atomic Rooster and The Edgar Broughton Band performed at the college.
According to its own promotional material, in the late 1980s the college offered 750 full time study places.
In 1994, the Further Education Funding Council inspectorate wrote: "Its provision is mainly designed for school leavers. There is an extensive range of full-time courses in art and design, substantial provision in business studies and a broad range of GCE A level courses. The college has made limited progress in expanding the range of its provision to meet the requirements of adults, those in employment and those without formal entry qualifications." The college's main catchment was Fenland district, south Lincolnshire and west Norfolk. The main feeder schools were Queens School, Wisbech, and the three Cambridgeshire community colleges, Cromwell, Sir Harry Smith and Neale Wade.

## Dissolution and merger

On 1 April 2006, Isle College was dissolved and merged with the College of West Anglia, based in King's Lynn. The colleges voted to merge with the intention of attracting more capital investment, though there was speculation at the time that the Wisbech campus would be closed and a new campus developed in March.
In 2012, the remaining land-based part of the college provision was moved to College of West Anglia's campus in Milton, Cambridge. This was blamed by some on government cutbacks.

## College principals

The principals of Isle College have included:
* H. R. Bailey (from its foundation)
* Harry Jones (1978 to 1993)
* Mark Taylor (to 2006 and merger)

## Former students

Some former students of the college's land-based courses have become National Trust head gardeners, zookeepers and to work for government agencies, such as the Environment Agency and English Nature.
# Isle Harbor Township, Mille Lacs County, Minnesota

Isle Harbor Township is a township in Mille Lacs County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 593 at the 2010 census.
Isle Harbor Township was named for the island near its harbor on Mille Lacs Lake.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 32.2 square miles (83 km$^2$), of which 27.1 square miles (70 km$^2$) is land and 5.0 square miles (13 km$^2$), or 15.68%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 590 people, 240 households, and 169 families residing in the township. The population density was 21.8 inhabitants per square mile (8.4/km$^2$). There were 382 housing units at an average density of 14.1 per square mile (5.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 96.95% White, 0.17% African American, 2.71% Native American, and 0.17% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.68% of the population.
There were 240 households, out of which 27.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.9% were married couples living together, 4.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.2% were non-families. 22.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.84.
In the township, the population was spread out, with 23.1% under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 25.3% from 25 to 44, 29.5% from 45 to 64, and 16.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.8 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $40,556, and the median income for a family was $48,333. Males had a median income of $34,688 versus $19,167 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,493. About 3.2% of families and 3.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.1% of those under age 18 and 7.5% of those age 65 or over.
# Isle Galet Formation

The Isle Galet Formation is a formation cropping out in Newfoundland.
# Isotope-coded affinity tag

An isotope-coded affinity tag (ICAT) is an in-vitro isotopic labeling method used for quantitative proteomics by mass spectrometry that uses chemical labeling reagents. These chemical probes consist of three elements: a reactive group for labeling an amino acid side chain (e.g., iodoacetamide to modify cysteine residues), an isotopically coded linker, and a tag (e.g., biotin) for the affinity isolation of labeled proteins/peptides. The samples are combined and then separated through chromatography, then sent through a mass spectrometer to determine the mass-to-charge ratio between the proteins. Only cysteine containing peptides can be analysed. Since only cysteine containing peptides are analysed, often the post translational modification is lost.

## Development

The original tags were developed using deuterium, but later the same group redesigned the tags using 13C instead to circumvent issues of peak separation during liquid chromatography due to the deuterium interacting with the stationary phase of the column.

## Quantitative proteomics

For the quantitative comparison of two proteomes, one sample is labeled with the isotopically light (d0) probe and the other with the isotopically heavy (d8) version. To minimize error, both samples are then combined, digested with a protease (i.e., trypsin), and subjected to avidin affinity chromatography to isolate peptides labeled with isotope-coded tagging reagents. These peptides are then analyzed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). The ratios of signal intensities of differentially mass-tagged peptide pairs are quantified to determine the relative levels of proteins in the two samples.
# Boxing at the 2018 Asian Games – Men's 60 kg

The men's lightweight (60 kilograms) event at the 2018 Asian Games took place from 24 August to 1 September 2018 at Jakarta International Expo Hall, Jakarta, Indonesia.

## Schedule

All times are Western Indonesia Time (UTC+07:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Friday, 24 August 2018 | 14:00 | Round of 32 |
| Sunday, 26 August 2018 | 13:00 | Round of 16 |
| Tuesday, 28 August 2018 | 13:00 | Quarterfinals |
| Friday, 31 August 2018 | 14:00 | Semifinals |
| Saturday, 1 September 2018 | 14:00 | Final |

## Results
### Legend

* RSC — Won by referee stop contest
* WO — Won by walkover

### Final

| Final | Final |
| Shunkor Abdurasulov (UZB) | 2 |
| Erdenebatyn Tsendbaatar (MGL) | 3 |

### Top half

| Round of 32 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| | | Savon Monteiro (TLS) | 0 | | | | |
| Rujakran Juntrong (THA) | WO | Rujakran Juntrong (THA) | 4 | | | | |
| Abdullateef Sadiq (QAT) | | | | Rujakran Juntrong (THA) | 5 | | |
| | | | | Farrand Papendang (INA) | 0 | | |
| | | Farrand Papendang (INA) | 5 | | | | |
| | | Choi Hae-ju (KOR) | 0 | | | | |
| | | | | | | Rujakran Juntrong (THA) | 0 |
| | | | | | | Shunkor Abdurasulov (UZB) | 5 |
| | | Shunkor Abdurasulov (UZB) | 5 | | | | |
| | | James Palicte (PHI) | 0 | | | | |
| | | | | Shunkor Abdurasulov (UZB) | 3 | | |
| Tshering Samdrup (BHU) | WO | | | Argen Kadyrbek Uulu (KGZ) | 2 | | |
| Mohammad Khaibar Nooristani (AFG) | | Tshering Samdrup (BHU) | | | | | |
| | | Argen Kadyrbek Uulu (KGZ) | RSC | | | | |

### Bottom half

| Round of 32 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| | | Samatali Toltayev (KAZ) | 3 | | | | |
| Lai Chu-en (TPE) | 5 | Lai Chu-en (TPE) | 2 | | | | |
| Fahad Hassan (UAE) | 0 | | | Samatali Toltayev (KAZ) | 0 | | |
| | | | | Shan Jun (CHN) | 5 | | |
| | | Shan Jun (CHN) | RSC | | | | |
| | | Shiva Thapa (IND) | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Shan Jun (CHN) | 0 |
| | | | | | | Erdenebatyn Tsendbaatar (MGL) | 5 |
| | | Erdenebatyn Tsendbaatar (MGL) | 5 | | | | |
| | | Ammar Jabbar (IRQ) | 0 | | | | |
| | | | | Erdenebatyn Tsendbaatar (MGL) | 5 | | |
| Hursand Imankuliýew (TKM) | 5 | | | Hursand Imankuliýew (TKM) | 0 | | |
| Arashi Morisaka (JPN) | 0 | Hursand Imankuliýew (TKM) | 5 | | | | |
| | | Choe Chol-man (PRK) | 0 | | | | |
# Boxing at the 2018 Asian Games – Men's 69 kg

The men's welterweight (69 kilograms) event at the 2018 Asian Games took place from 24 August to 1 September 2018 at Jakarta International Expo Hall, Jakarta, Indonesia.

## Schedule

All times are Western Indonesia Time (UTC+07:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Friday, 24 August 2018 | 14:00 | Round of 32 |
| Sunday, 26 August 2018 | 13:00 | Round of 16 |
| Tuesday, 28 August 2018 | 13:00 | Quarterfinals |
| Friday, 31 August 2018 | 14:00 | Semifinals |
| Saturday, 1 September 2018 | 14:00 | Final |

## Results
### Legend

* WO — Won by walkover

### Final

| Final | Final |
| Aslanbek Shymbergenov (KAZ) | 1 |
| Bobo-Usmon Baturov (UZB) | 3 |

### Top half

| Round of 32 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| | | Zeyad Ishaish (JOR) | 5 | | | | |
| Waisuddin Ghawsi (AFG) | | Trần Đức Thọ (VIE) | 0 | | | | |
| Trần Đức Thọ (VIE) | WO | | | Zeyad Ishaish (JOR) | 5 | | |
| | | | | Thulasi Tharumalingam (QAT) | 0 | | |
| | | Bishnu Prasad Ghale (NEP) | 0 | | | | |
| | | Thulasi Tharumalingam (QAT) | 5 | | | | |
| | | | | | | Zeyad Ishaish (JOR) | 0 |
| | | | | | | Aslanbek Shymbergenov (KAZ) | 5 |
| | | Gul Zaib (PAK) | 0 | | | | |
| Sarohatua Lumbantobing (INA) | 0 | Aslanbek Shymbergenov (KAZ) | 5 | | | | |
| Aslanbek Shymbergenov (KAZ) | 5 | | | Aslanbek Shymbergenov (KAZ) | 5 | | |
| Sangay Wangdi (BHU) | 0 | | | Abdurakhman Abdurakhmanov (KGZ) | 0 | | |
| Manoj Kumar (IND) | 5 | Manoj Kumar (IND) | 0 | | | | |
| | | Abdurakhman Abdurakhmanov (KGZ) | 5 | | | | |

### Bottom half

| Round of 32 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| | | Issei Aramoto (JPN) | 0 | | | | |
| Joel Bacho (PHI) | 1 | Sajjad Kazemzadeh (IRI) | 5 | | | | |
| Sajjad Kazemzadeh (IRI) | 4 | | | Sajjad Kazemzadeh (IRI) | 0 | | |
| | | | | Sailom Adi (THA) | 5 | | |
| | | Timur Täjimow (TKM) | 0 | | | | |
| | | Sailom Adi (THA) | 5 | | | | |
| | | | | | | Sailom Adi (THA) | 1 |
| | | | | | | Bobo-Usmon Baturov (UZB) | 4 |
| | | Lim Hyun-chul (KOR) | 5 | | | | |
| | | Abdulmouen Azziz (SYR) | 0 | | | | |
| | | | | Lim Hyun-chul (KOR) | 0 | | |
| Bobo-Usmon Baturov (UZB) | 5 | | | Bobo-Usmon Baturov (UZB) | 5 | | |
| Otgonbaataryn Byamba-Erdene (MGL) | 0 | Bobo-Usmon Baturov (UZB) | 4 | | | | |
| | | Maimaitituersun Qiong (CHN) | 1 | | | | |
# Issachar (disambiguation)

Issachar (Hebrew: יִשָּׂשכָר, Modern: Yīssaḵar, Tiberian: Yīssāḵār, "reward; recompense") was, according to the Book of Genesis, a son of Jacob and Leah (the fifth son of Leah, and ninth son of Jacob), and the founder of the Israelite Tribe of Issachar.
Issachar may also refer to:
* Tribe of Issachar
* Issachar (given name)
* "Issachar", a song from The Mighty Mighty Bosstones' album Don't Know How to Party
* Disc One: Issachar, of the double album The Circle Maker by John Zorn
# It's Your Duty

"It's Your Duty" is the debut solo single by Norwegian singer Lene Nystrøm, released on 8 September 2003 from her sole album, Play with Me (2003). The song peaked at No. 3 on the Danish charts.

## Charts

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| Denmark (Tracklisten) | 3 |
| Italy (FIMI) | 19 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 9 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 58 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Label |
| Japan | 21 September 2003 | Universal |
| Germany | 22 September 2003 | Universal |
# It's a Love Thing

"It's a Love Thing" is a song co-written and recorded by Australian country music artist Keith Urban. It was released in May 1999 as the first single from his first American self-titled album. The song peaked at number 18 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. Urban wrote this song with Monty Powell.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Thom Oliphant and premiered on CMT on May 31, 1999, during The CMT Delivery Room.

## Chart performance

"It's a Love Thing" debuted at number 73 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks charts during the week of August 28, 1999, and peaked at number 18 in 2000, becoming Urban's lowest-charting single to date. The song is his first single to not enter the Billboard Hot 100, and his first to miss the Top Ten on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. It would also be his only single to miss the Top Ten until 2018, when "Female" reached number 12.
| Chart (1999–2000) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 25 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 5 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 18 |
# It's a Long Way to Berlin, but We'll Get There!

"It's a Long Way to Berlin, but We'll Get There!" is a World War I era song released in 1917. Arthur Fields wrote the lyrics. Leon Flatow composed the music. Leo Feist, Inc. of New York City published the song. Rosenbaum Studios designed the sheet music cover. It features soldiers marching in formation. There is an inset photo of Maurice Burkhardt, Will J. Ward, Ed Morton, Jimmy Flynn, Willie Weston, or Francis Maguire that varies per edition. There is another version of the cover known as the "Popular edition". It features a photo of Henry Bergman.
The American Quartet recorded the song with conductor Rosario Bourdon. The bass vocals were John H. Meyer and William F. Hooley. The tenor vocals were Billy Murray and Albert Campbell. It was recorded on September 26, 1917 and released under the Victor Record label. Arthur Fields also recorded a version of the song, which was released in 1918 under Edison Blue Amberol.
The song was instantly successful upon its release. It was reminiscent of the 1912 British war song, "It's a Long Way to Tipperary".
The sheet music can be found at the Pritzker Military Museum & Library.
The song is about Rueben Plank, a "husky Yank", who enlists in the army. He is determined to "get that Kaiser Bill". The chorus is what Corporal Plank and his squad sings, directed to Kaiser Wilhelm II:
   It's a long way to Berlin, but we'll get there Uncle Sam will show the way Over the line, then across the Rhine, Shouting Hip! Hip! Hooray! We'll sing Yankee Doodle 'Under the Linden' With some real live Yankee pep! Hep! It's a long way to Berlin But we'll get there And I'm my way by heck- by heck
# Island flycatcher

Island flycatcher may refer to several species of birds:
* Turquoise flycatcher, found in Indonesia and the Philippines
* Velvet flycatcher, endemic to Mussau Island in the Bismarck Archipelago
# Island commander

An Island Commander is an official who is put in charge of an island, or an insular entity called after an island or an archipelago called Islands.
The United States have used the title for several of their overseas insular possessions, considered too small to have a higher official such as a (Lieutenant) Governor :

## Presently

    Wake Island since July 4, 1898 till present

## Formerly

    Two of the three islands that previously had been under the two consecutive heads of the American Equatorial Islands Colonization Project, 1935 – February 7, 1942 (Jarvis Island only had an international Station Chief afterwards):
       Baker Island: September 1943 – May 1944 (incumbents unknown); September 1943 – May 1944 while occupied by U.S. military forces (Baker Naval Air Station). Since June 27, 1974 it is administered by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service as Baker Island National Wildlife Refuge.
       Johnston Atoll: 1934–2003; on January 1, 2004, the island was turned over to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service as Johnston Atoll Wildlife Refuge
    Midway Islands June 1940 – October 31, 1996; since administered by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service as Midway Island National Wildlife Refuge
    Palmyra Atoll November 1939 – 1947 while occupied by U.S. military forces. Since August 15, 1941 it harbored the Palmyra U.S. Naval Air Station, now Palmyra (Cooper) Airport.
* This United States Unincorporated Territory in the Pacific-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Branco River (Mato Grosso do Sul)

The Branco River is a river of Mato Grosso do Sul state in southwestern Brazil.
# Branched surface

In mathematics, a branched surface is a generalization of both surfaces and train tracks.

## Definition

A surface is a space that locally looks like $\mathbb {R} ^{2}$ (a Euclidean space, up to homeomorphism).
Consider, however, the space obtained by taking the quotient of two copies A,B of $\mathbb {R} ^{2}$ under the identification of a closed half-space of each with a closed half-space of the other. This will be a surface except along a single line. Now, pick another copy C of $\mathbb {R}$ and glue it and A together along halfspaces so that the singular line of this gluing is transverse in A to the previous singular line.
Call this complicated space K. A branched surface is a space that is locally modeled on K.

## Weight

A branched manifold can have a weight assigned to various of its subspaces; if this is done, the space is often called a weighted branched manifold. Weights are non-negative real numbers and are assigned to subspaces N that satisfy the following:
* N is open.
* N does not include any points whose only neighborhoods are the quotient space described above.
* N is maximal with respect to the above two conditions.
That is, N is a component of the branched surface minus its branching set. Weights are assigned so that if a component branches into two other components, then the sum of the weights of the two unidentified halfplanes of that neighborhood is the weight of the identified halfplane.