OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Mall at Lawson Heights

Lawson Heights Mall (formerly branded The Mall at Lawson Heights) is a shopping centre located at the junction of Warman Road and Primrose Drive in north Saskatoon, Saskatchewan in the Lawson Heights Suburban Centre neighbourhood. It is currently anchored by Canada Safeway and London Drugs, and has almost 100 shops and services. A third anchor bay housed a Zellers department store from the mall's opening until October 2012; it was later replaced by a Target store until the Canadian Target chain closed in 2015.
The mall opened in October 1980 during a period of rapid growth in the city's north end subdivisions. On opening it covered 23,225 square metres and had the first enclosed food court in Saskatoon, along with many independent and franchise chains (including the city's first purpose-built mall video arcade) and was promoted as one of the province's largest suburban malls; it also boasted the largest Safeway store in Saskatchewan. Future plans for the mall at the time were for a second department store to join Zellers in a future phase, but ultimately Zellers (later Target) remained the only department store in the mall. The mall underwent a major expansion in 1990 that nearly doubled its footprint, though in lieu of a new anchor tenant, a new food court was built. A further expansion in 2002 added London Drugs as the mall's third anchor.
In September 2011 it was reported that Target Canada, as part of its takeover of the Zellers chain, had purchased the leasehold for the Lawson Heights location with the possibility of it being converted to a Target store in the future. This was later confirmed and the Zellers location closed in October 2012 to permit an expansion of the location to the west and south to accommodate the larger Target store. The Target store opened in the summer of 2013, but closed in early April 2015, leaving the mall's third anchor location vacant until the Safeway store relocated to the old Target location in 2018. Motion Fitness now occupies Safeway's original location.

## References and external links

* 1 2 "63-store mall opening set". Saskatoon Star-Phoenix. October 17, 1980. Retrieved February 12, 2013.
* ↑ Three Target stores proposed for Saskatoon, The StarPhoenix, Sept. 23, 2011, retrieved Jan. 6, 2012
* ↑ Target bringing big changes to Mall at Lawson Heights, retrieved Jul. 12, 2012
* ↑ "Target stores open in Regina, Saskatoon". 16 July 2013.
* ↑ "Safeway to relocate to old Target space in Lawson Heights Mall". 28 July 2017.
* Tourism Saskatoon - Mall at Lawson Heights
* Lawson Heights Mall Expansion
# 1984–85 Blackpool F.C. season

The 1984–85 season was Blackpool F.C.'s 77th season (74th consecutive) in the Football League. They competed in the 24-team Division Four, then the bottom tier of English league football, finishing second. As a result, they were promoted to Division Three. As of 2020, this remains the last time they achieved automatic promotion.
John Deary was the club's top scorer, with fifteen goals (thirteen in the league and two in the League Cup).

## Table

| Pos | Team v t e | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion |
| 1 | Chesterfield | 46 | 26 | 13 | 7 | 64 | 35 | +29 | 91 | Division Champions, promoted |
| 2 | Blackpool | 46 | 24 | 14 | 8 | 73 | 39 | +34 | 86 | Promoted |
| 3 | Darlington | 46 | 24 | 13 | 9 | 66 | 49 | +17 | 85 | Promoted |
| 4 | Bury | 46 | 24 | 12 | 10 | 76 | 50 | +26 | 84 | Promoted |
| 5 | Hereford United | 46 | 22 | 11 | 13 | 65 | 47 | +18 | 77 | |
# Taleomey River

The Taleomey River is a river in the northernmost Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mountains in the Central Coast region of British Columbia, Canada, flowing west to South Bentinck Arm where its waters enter the sea a few miles north of the head of that inlet. The Asseek River also enters the head of South Bentinck Arm, flowing into its head from the south.
Immediately north of the Taleomey estuary, the Noeick River also enters South Bentinck Arm. On the north side of that river's mouth is the locality of South Bentinck.
Taleomy Indian Reserve No. 3, which is governed by the Nuxalk Nation, is located at the mouth of the Taleomey River. South Bentinck Arm is narrowed offshore from the estuary of the river by Taleomey Narrows.
# Taleomy Indian Reserve No. 3

Taleomy Indian Reserve No. 3, officially Taleomy 3, is an Indian reserve under the governance of the Nuxalk Nation, located at the mouth of the Taleomey River on the east shore of South Bentinck Arm in the Central Coast region of British Columbia, Canada.
# Visakhapatnam–Tatanagar Weekly Superfast Express

The 20815 / 20816 Visakhapatnam - Tatanagar Weekly Superfast Express is an intercity train of the Indian Railways connecting Visakhapatnam Junction in Andhra Pradesh and Tatanagar of Jharkhand. It is currently being operated with 20816/20815 train numbers on a weekly basis.

## Service

The 20816/Visakhapatnam - Tatanagar Weekly SF Express has an average speed of 57 km/h and covers 865 km in 15 hrs 05 mins. 20815/Tatanagar - Visakhapatnam Weekly SF Express has an average speed of 56 km/h and covers 865 km in 15 hrs 25 mins.

## Route & Halts

* Visakhapatnam Junction
* Vizianagaram Junction
* Brahmapur
* Khurda Road Junction
* Bhubaneswar
* Cuttack Junction
* Jakhapura Junction
* Harichandanpur
* Kendujhar
* Banspani
* Chaibasa
* Rajkharsawan Junction
* Tatanagar Junction

## Coach Composition

The train had standard LHB rakes with a max speed of 130 kmph. The train consists of 21 coaches:
* 1 AC II Tier
* 3 AC III Tier
* 11 Sleeper Coaches
* 4 General
* 1 Divyangjan cum Guard Coach
* 1 Generator Car
| Loco | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 |
| | EOG | GEN | GEN | A1 | B1 | B2 | B3 | S1 | S2 | S3 | S4 | S5 | S6 | S7 | S8 | S9 | S10 | S11 | GEN | GEN | SLRD |

## Traction

Train is hauled by a Visakhapatnam Loco Shed based WAP-7 Locomotive.
# 89 Aquarii

89 Aquarii (abbreviated 89 Aqr) is a binary star system in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius. 89 Aquarii is the Flamsteed designation, though it also bears the Bayer designation c$^3$ Aquarii. The apparent visual magnitude of +4.69 is bright enough to be seen with the naked eye. Its distance from Earth is roughly 500 light-years (150 pc), based upon parallax measurements with an 11% margin of error.
The primary component of this system has a magnitude of 5.27 and a stellar classification of G3 II, which suggests this is an evolved star in the bright giant stage. The companion is an A-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of A2 V. As of 2010, it is located at an angular separation of 0.1843 arcseconds along a position angle of 135.1°. They orbit each other with an estimated period of 201 years and a semimajor axis of 0.45 arcseconds.
# Seaman Range

The Seaman Range is a 30-mile (48 km) long mountain range in Lincoln and Nye counties, Nevada, in the western United States.
The range lies at the south perimeter of the large north-trending White River Valley, along with Coal Valley to its west. The eastern side of the mountain range forces the south-flowing White River to course southeast, south, and then south-southwesterly, towards Hiko and the Key Pittman Wildlife Management Area.
The central-south of the range is anchored by the Timber Mountain massif and on its southeast creates the White River Narrows. The Weepah Spring Wilderness is located at Timber Mountain.

## Description

The range is made of two trending sections; the north section trends from Timber Mountain, about 10 mi due northwest, at the south of White River Valley. The massif of Timber Mountain at 8,442 feet (2,573 m) anchors the range center. The entire south section, about 20 mi long trends south-southwesterly. Coincidentally, for this region, the following ranges, valleys, and rivercourses show this parallelism trend, part of the Basin and Range: the list from west to east are: Golden Gate Range, Coal Valley, Seaman Range, section of the White River, Delamar Valley and Dry Lake Valley, Burnt Springs Range, Delamar Mountains, and in the east, section of Meadow Valley Wash.

## Access

Nevada State Route 318 traverses the southeast, east, and part of the northeast of the range. It follows the course of the White River, from Hiko and Crystal Springs, about 20 miles south of Timber Mountain. Route 318 continues north into the east side of White River Valley, reaching Lund, about 50 mi distant.
Unimproved dirt road Seaman Wash Road at the southwest range perimeter, accesses the center-south of Coal Valley, and the Coal Valley Reservoir, at dissected land or saltflats. Other unimproved roads from eastern Coal Valley or Seaman Wash Road access the west, southwest, and northwest of the range.
# Hugh Munro (Canadian politician)

Hugh Munro (March 22, 1854 – 1939) was an Ontario blacksmith and political figure. He represented Glengarry in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario as a Liberal member from 1911 to 1919.
He was born in Charlottenburg Township, Canada West, the son of Donald Munro. In 1883, Munro married Emma McCracken. With a partner, he manufactured carriages at a plant Alexandria. At one time, the plant employed as many as 300 people, but was put out of business by the introduction of automobiles. Munro also served as reeve and mayor for Alexandria. He died in Edmonton, Alberta.
# Greatest Hits Live (Sham 69 album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Greatest Hits Live is a live album by punk rock band Sham 69. It was recorded live at Clockwise Mobile Studio in Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan in March 1991, and released in 2001 on Cherry Red Records.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Jimmy Pursey and Dave Parsons

## Personnel
### Sham 69

* Jimmy Pursey - lead vocals
* Dave Parsons - guitar
* Ian Whitewood - drums
* Andy Prince - bass

### Additional personnel

* Linda Paganelli - saxophone
* Patricia Kuckelmann - keyboards
* Makoto Takahashi - engineer
* Caruzo Fuller - executive producer
# Konstantin Päts's third cabinet

Konstantin Päts's third cabinet was in office in Estonia from 12 February 1931 to 19 February 1932, when it was succeeded by Jaan Teemant's fourth cabinet.

## Members

This cabinet's members were the following:
| Name | Position |
| Konstantin Päts | Prime Minister |
| Jaan Hünerson | Minister of the Interior and Minister of Justice |
| Jaan Tõnisson | Minister of Foreign Affairs |
| Mihkel Pung | Minister of Economic Affairs |
| August Jürmann | Minister of Agricultural Affairs |
| Aleksander Oinas | Minister of Roads |
| Jaan Piiskar | Minister of Education and Social Affairs |
# James Price (art director)

James Price is a British art director and production designer. He won an Academy Award in the category Best Production Design for the film Poor Things.
At the 77th British Academy Film Awards, he won a BAFTA Award for Best Production Design. His win was shared with Shona Heath and Zsuzsa Mihalek.

## Selected filmography

* The Nest (2020)
* Poor Things (2023)
* The Iron Claw (2023)
# Rufin Oba

Rufin Oba (born 20 February 1976 in the Republic of the Congo) is a Congolese retired footballer who last played for Birkirkara of the Maltese Premier League in 2003.

## Malta

Spending three years with Floriana of the Maltese Premier League, Oba was the leading goal-scorer in the 2000–01 Maltese Premier League season with 12 goals. He agreed to join rivals Birkirkara in 2003 and was unveiled late January that year despite being contacted by Floriana. However, Sliema Wanderers impugned the Congolese attacker's transfer to Birkirkara, saying that it violated regulations. By June, he had prematurely ended his three-year contract with the club, with Moroccan mentor Karim Bencherifa planning to take him to Brunei in 2004.

## International

In January 1995, Oba scored a goal in a 1996 African Cup of Nations qualifier as Republic of Congo lost 1–2 to Ghana.
# Karansi

Karansi is an administrative ward in Siha District of Kilimanjaro Region in Tanzania. The ward covers an area of 58.5 km$^2$ (22.6 sq mi), and has an average elevation of 1,398 m (4,587 ft). According to the 2012 census, the ward has a total population of 11,394.
# 1963 Hokkaido gubernatorial election

A gubernatorial election was held on 17 April 1963 to elect the Governor of Hokkaido Prefecture.

## Candidates

* Tetsuo Ara (荒哲夫, Ara Tetsuo), age 57.
* Kingo Machimura - incumbent governor of Hokkaido prefecture, age 62.
* Issui Maekawa (前川一水, Maekawa Issui), age 52.
* Jin Nishidate (西舘仁, Nishidate Jin), age 60.

## Results

19 Hokkaido gubernatorial election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal Democratic | Kingo Machimura * | 1,393,352 | |
| | Social Democratic | Tetsuo Ara | 753,480 | |
| | Communist | Jin Nishidate | 34,064 | |
| | Independent | Issui Maekawa | 12,178 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,244,227 | 79.80 |
# Electoral results for the Division of Burke (1949–1955)

This is a list of electoral results for the Division of Burke in Australian federal elections from the division's creation in 1949 until its abolition in 1955.

## Members

| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Ted Peters | Labor | 1949–1955 |

## Election results
### Elections in the 1950s
#### 1954

1954 Australian federal election: Burke :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Ted Peters | 23,510 | 68.7 | −3.7 |
| | Liberal | Alfred Wall | 9,260 | 27.0 | −0.6 |
| | Communist | Vida Little | 1,467 | 4.3 | +4.3 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 34,237 | 98.2 | |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 613 | 1.8 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 34,850 | 96.0 | |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Ted Peters | | 72.6 | +0.2 |
| | Liberal | Alfred Wall | | 27.4 | −0.2 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | +0.2 | |

#### 1951

1951 Australian federal election: Burke :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Ted Peters | 27,422 | 72.4 | +10.3 |
| | Liberal | Alfred Wall | 10,446 | 27.6 | +2.4 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 37,868 | 97.8 | |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 861 | 2.2 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 38,729 | 96.1 | |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | +3.0 | |

### Elections in the 1940s
#### 1949

1949 Australian federal election: Burke :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Ted Peters | 24,362 | 62.1 | +11.1 |
| | Liberal | Alfred Wall | 9,865 | 25.2 | +2.4 |
| | Blackburn-Mutton Labor | Henry Hodges | 4,720 | 12.0 | +12.0 |
| | Independent | James Whitworth | 271 | 0.7 | +0.7 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 39,218 | 97.5 | |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 999 | 2.5 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 40,217 | 95.8 | |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Ted Peters | | 69.4 | −0.7 |
| | Liberal | Alfred Wall | | 30.6 | +0.7 |
| | Labor notional hold | Labor notional hold | Swing | −0.7 | |
# 1965 South American Basketball Championship for Women

The 1965 South American Basketball Championship for Women was the 10th regional tournament for women in South America. It was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and won by the local squad. Seven teams competed.

## Results

To define the final standings, each team played the other teams once in a round robin.
| Rank | Team | W | L | Pts | Diff |
| 1 | Brazil | 5 | 0 | 10 | +181 |
| 2 | Paraguay | 4 | 1 | 9 | +7 |
| 3 | Peru | 3 | 2 | 8 | -30 |
| 4 | Argentina | 2 | 3 | 7 | -9 |
| 5 | Chile | 1 | 4 | 6 | -61 |
| 6 | Ecuador | 0 | 5 | 5 | -88 |
# 1965 Six Hour Le Mans

The 1965 Six Hour Le Mans was an endurance race open to Sports Cars, Improved Production Touring Cars & Series Production Touring Cars. The event was staged at the Caversham circuit in Western Australia on 7 June 1965. Results were as follows:
| Position | Drivers | No. | Car | Entrant | Laps |
| 1 | Spencer Martin David McKay | 1 | Ferrari 250LM | Scuderia Veloce | 223 |
| 2 | Ron Thorp | 2 | AC Cobra 289 | | 211 |
| 3 | Vic Watson Dave Sullivan | 5 | Hurricane V8 | | 200 |
| 4 | Max McCrackan Vin Smith | 7 | Lotus Elite | | 200 |
| 5 | Ted Lisle Mike Tighe | 33 | Morris Cooper S | | 193 |
| 6 | P Capelli Rick Lisle | 36 | Morris Cooper | | 188 |
| Sports Cars 751-1100cc ||||||
| 1 | Gary Griffiths Jeff Dunkerton | 25 | Austin-Healey Sprite | | 159 |
| DNF | Nev McBeth Dick Ward | 26 | Austin-Healey Sprite | | |
| DNF | Don Noack Rod Slater | 24 | Renault 750 | | |
| Sports Cars 1101-1500cc ||||||
| 1 | Max McCrackan Vin Smith | 7 | Lotus Elite | | 200 |
| 2 | Jeff Dunkerton | 4 | Lotus Super 7 | | 132 |
| 3 | Don Baker | 23 | Volkswagen | | 122 |
| DNF | Warren Mathews Lou Orton | 22 | Volkswagen | | |
| DNF | Derek Vince Jack Ayers | 8 | Elfin | | 27 |
| DNF | J Malhoney | 21 | Triumph Spitfire | | 27 |
| Sports Cars 1501-2000cc ||||||
| 1 | J Bavera R Mitchell | 17 | MGB | | 189 |
| 2 | Bob Biltoff T Barlow | 9 | Porsche Super 90 | | 166 |
| 3 | R Britton | 18 | MGA | | 121 |
| Sports Cars 2001-3000cc ||||||
| 1 | Bill Dickson R Fielding | 14 | Holden | | 186 |
| 2 | P Wilkins G Abbott | 12 | Triumph TR4 | | 184 |
| 3 | J Lewis D McKay | 29 | Holden | | 130 |
| DNF | Rod Donovan | 11 | Holden | | 82 |
| DNF | Rod Waller, Lionel Beattie | 6 | Repco Holden Sports | | 72 |
| DNF | John Glasson | 10 | Atlantis | | 13 |
| Sports Cars Over 3000cc ||||||
| 1 | Spencer Martin David McKay | 1 | Ferrari 250LM | Scuderia Veloce | 223 |
| 2 | Ron Thorp | 2 | AC Cobra 289 | | 211 |
| 3 | Vic Watson Dave Sullivan | 5 | Hurricane V8 | | 200 |
| Improved Production Touring Cars 751-1100cc ||||||
| 1 | Ted Lisle Mike Tighe | 33 | Morris Cooper S | | 193 |
| 2 | P Capelli Rick Lisle | 36 | Morris Cooper | | 188 |
| 3 | Stuart Kostera Derek Fletcher | 39 | Ford Anglia | | 183 |
| Improved Production Touring Cars 1101-1500cc ||||||
| 1 | Max Butt G Glatz | 35 | Ford Cortina | | 184 |
| 2 | Ross Urquhart Craig McAllister | 34 | Ford Cortina | | 170 |
| DNF | Owen Stringer M Tighe | 32 | Ford Cortina GT | | 152 |
| DNF | Don O'Sullivan R McDowell | 33 | Ford Cortina GT | | 6 |
| Improved Production Touring Cars 2001-3000cc ||||||
| 1 | J Piesse H Vander Straaten | 37 | Holden | | 180 |
| Improved Production Touring Cars Over 3000cc ||||||
| 1 | Dick Roberts | 30 | Chrysler Valiant | | 119 |
| Series Production Touring Cars 751-1100cc ||||||
| 1 | H De Klerk M Cliff | 42 | Morris Cooper | | 176 |
| DNF | D Black J Brewer | 45 | Vauxhall Viva | | 16 |
| Series Production Touring Cars 1101-1500cc ||||||
| 1 | Leon Shenton T Cuncliffe | 44 | Simca | | 166 |
| Series Production Touring Cars 2000-3000cc ||||||
| 1 | John Hughes D Black | 40 | Holden | | 168 |
# Elizabeth Brooks

Elizabeth Brooks may refer to:
* Elisabeth Brooks (1951–1997), Canadian actress
* Elizabeth Carter Brooks (1867–1951), African American educator, social activist and architect
# Elie Rock Malonga

Elie Rock Malonga (born 21 September 1975) is a Congolese former footballer. A midfielder, played in 15 matches for the Congo national team from 1995 to 2000. He was also named in Congo's squad for the 2000 African Cup of Nations tournament.
# Karlheinz Steinmüller

Karlheinz Steinmüller (born 4 November 1950 in Klingenthal) is a German physicist and science fiction author. Together with his wife Angela Steinmüller he has written science fiction short stories and novels that depict human development on a cosmic scale, grounded in an analysis of social structures and mechanisms. Angela and Karlheinz Steinmüller were not only among the most widely read authors in the GDR, ranking at the top of a 1989 poll of most popular science fiction authors in the GDR, but their works continue to be republished.

## Awards

* 1995: Kurd-Laßwitz-Preis "Best short story" for Leichter als Vakuum (with Angela Steinmüller and Erik Simon)
* 2001: German Fantasy Prize for die Verbreitung der phantastischen Literatur in zwei verschiedenen Gesellschaftssystemen sowie ihre Zukunftsperspektiven. (with Angela Steinmüller)
* 2004: Kurd-Laßwitz-Preis "Beste Kurzgeschichte" for Vor der Zeitreise (with Angela Steinmüller)

## Novels (with Angela Steinmüller)

* Andymon. Eine Weltraum-Utopie, 1982
* Pulaster. Roman eines Planeten, 1986
* Der Traummeister, 1990
* Spera, 2004
# Karlheinz Rüdisser

Karlheinz Rüdisser (born 25 February 1955, Bregenz, Austria) is an Austrian politician for the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP), who, since December 2011, is the state administrator of Vorarlberg.
He is married and lives with his wife and a daughter and two sons in Lauterach.

## Education

After secondary school, Rüdisser studied at the commercial academy at Bregenz, where he graduated in 1974, and he studied international business at the Vienna University of Economics. He graduated with a master's degree in 1980. In the same year, he joined the Vorarlberg Provincial Administration and worked in the Economic Department of Vorarlberg, which he chaired from 1986 to 2008. From 1980 to 1985, he part-time taught Business Administration at the Kloster Marienberg in Bregenz. Since 1975, he has been a member of the Catholic Fraternity K.Ö.HV Mercuria Vienna in ÖCV.

## Political career

Rüdisser was first a municipal representative from 1990 and from 1992 onwards in the municipality of Lauterach. From 1995 to 2008, he was deputy mayor of this municipality. On 10 December 2008, he was appointed as successor to Manfred Rein as part of the Provincial Government of Vorarlberg. In this position he was responsible for departments of general economic affairs - responsible in particular for commercial and water rights, land use planning and construction, housing subsidies, traffic law and road - and economic and transport policy, and business law.
After former governor of Vorarlberg Herbert Sausgruber announced his resignation in 2011, his former deputy, state governor Markus Wallner, in a special session of the Vorarlberg Parliament, was elected on 7 December 2011 for the provincial governor. At the same meeting, Rüdisser became Wallners successor as state administrator.
# Karolówka

Karolówka may refer to the following places:
* Karolówka, Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Karolówka, Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Karolówka, Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-east Poland)
# Elijah Barayi

Elijah Barayi (15 June 1930 – 24 January 1994) was a South African trade union leader.
Born in Cradock, Barayi hoped to study at the Fort Hare University, but his family were unable to afford tuition, so he instead became a clerk at the Department of Native Affairs. He joined the African National Congress (ANC) in 1952, and worked closely with James Calata. He participated in the Defiance Campaign, presenting himself at a local police station without papers after curfew, for which he was sentenced to one month in prison.
In 1960, the ANC was banned, and Barayi was again arrested, and held for five months. Following release, he moved to Brakpan to escape police harassment, and found work in personnel at a gold mine. In 1973, he moved to a similar role in Carletonville, and there was elected as the chair of the mine's liaison committee. He attempted to use the role to oppose racial discrimination and underpayment, and was banned by management from standing for a second term.
In 1981, Barayi met Cyril Ramaphosa, and this inspired him to become a founding member of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM). He was elected as a shaft steward, and then in 1983 as the union's vice president. In 1985, he led a strike of 9,000 workers at the mine, raising his profile. In December, the NUM affiliated to the new Congress of South African Trade Unions, and Barayi was elected as its president.
As COSATU president, Barayi strongly opposed the pass laws, and called for disinvestment in South Africa by foreign organisations. He was arrested in 1986, and detained for two weeks without charge. He stood down from his COSATU post in 1991, and retired fully in 1993.