OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Gisborne Gordon

Thomas Gisborne Gordon, (15 December 1851 – 8 July 1935) was a rugby football player who played for North of Ireland F.C. and represented Ireland. He has the distinction of being the only one-handed/armed man ever to play international rugby (union or league).

## Biography

Thomas Gisborne Gordon was born in Belfast, Ulster in 1851. He was educated at Rugby School in the town of Rugby, Warwickshire, England before returning home to play his club rugby at North of Ireland F.C. (NIFC) and to work as a wine merchant. He only had one hand, his left, having lost the right one in a shooting accident. He married Marie Louise Graham in 1890 and the couple had two children, Helen, born in July 1891 and Thomas, born August 1899. He died in 1935, at the age of 83.
Gordon's obituary in the Rugby Football Annual described him as "keenly interested in horse racing and breeding horses." Isabel Giberne Sieveking's A turning point in the Indian mutiny is dedicated to him.

## Playing career

Thomas Gisborne Gordon gained three caps for Ireland, making his debut in the first rugby international played between 15-a-side teams: England v Ireland at The Oval on 5 February 1877, a game which England won by 2 goals & 2 tries to nil. Previous to this, rugby had been played with 20-a-side teams. He won his second cap against Scotland before completing his international career against the English in 1878 at Lansdowne Road in the first rugby test played at the venue. Previous matches were held at the Leinster Cricket Club in Rathmines. He played Test rugby at Half-back and at club level in the Three-quarter line.

## Other disabled rugby players

While Thomas Gisborne Gordon is the only amputee to have appeared in international rugby, some others have appeared in club matches over the years. One such example was a player by the name of Wakeham, who played for Newton Abbot RFC in Devon, England. In a Devon derby against Plymouth RFC on 30 January 1886, Wakeham kicked thirteen conversions from thirteen attempts, creating what is claimed to be a record for English club rugby at the time.
Danny Crates, is the Paralympic world record holder in 800m sprinting, and has won gold medals in a number of international competitions, including the Paralympic Games. He also plays competitive rugby and is a qualified diving instructor. However, Crates has not played rugby at international level. He has carried the Olympic Torch twice.
Jock Wemyss who played at prop for Scotland lost an eye during World War I, but continued to play after the conflict.
In Washington, DC, Willie Stewart lost an arm in a construction accident (at the Watergate Hotel), and yet went on to captain the prestigious Washington Rugby Union Football Club, a very successful Division I Club in the USA.
# Thomas Jones, 7th Viscount Ranelagh

Lieutenant-Colonel Thomas Heron Jones, 7th Viscount Ranelagh KCB (9 January 1812 – 13 November 1885) was known for his involvement in the volunteer movement to recruit amateur soldiers for the defence of Britain, and for his links to glamorous women, notably the Pre-Raphaelite model Annie Miller and the actress Lillie Langtry.
Heron Jones succeeded to an Irish peerage, becoming Viscount Ranelagh and Baron Jones of Navan in 1820 on the death of his father.

## Volunteer movement

Ranelagh was an enthusiastic supporter of the movement to create a volunteer army, which had arisen from fears of a French invasion. He created and commanded the 2nd South Middlesex Rifle Volunteers in 1859, the nucleus of which was formed from members of the Ranelagh Yacht Club. Ranelagh became a de facto leader of the Volunteer movement and was introduced as such to the French emperor Napoleon III. In 1863 Ranelagh helped to organise a show of force in Brighton at which he gave a speech defending the movement from attempts by the government to take control of it. He insisted that an independent volunteer militia was both cheaper and more effective for the country than a centrally organised force. He asserted that the English character preferred independence and distrusted "organisation", claiming that "we trust to our own pluck, that indomitable pluck that all Englishmen possess". At this period Ranelagh was calling for a volunteer "people's army", an aspiration supported by a section of the press at the time. He continued to command the Volunteers until his death in 1885.

## Relationships

Ranelagh started a relationship with Annie Miller when her fiancé William Holman Hunt was away in the Middle East. He was described in the letters of Hunt and his friends as a "notorious rake" because of his womanising. When Hunt learned of the relationship he broke off the engagement, leading to a meeting between Annie and Ranelagh in which he suggested that she should sue Hunt for breach of promise. In the end, she married Ranelagh's cousin.
Ranelagh was also responsible for introducing Lillie Langtry to London high society. According to Langtry herself, "he completely changed the current of my life". She became the centre of attention at a party to which he invited her, and was asked by both John Everett Millais and Frank Miles to sit for a portrait.
With his partner, Ranelagh had two daughters and a son Arthur Jones who inherited his estate but being illegitimate could not inherit his father's titles. The titles of Viscount Ranelagh and Baron Jones of Navan became extinct upon his death in 1885.
# 2003 Gardner–Webb Runnin' Bulldogs football team

The 2003 Gardner–Webb Runnin' Bulldogs football team represented Gardner–Webb University as a member of the Big South Conference during the 2003 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by Steve Patton in his seventh-year as head coach, the Runnin' Bulldogs compiled an overall record of 8–4 with a mark of 4–0 in conference play, winning their second consecutive Big South championship. Gardner–Webb played home games at Ernest W. Spangler Stadium in Boiling Springs, North Carolina.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| August 30 | | Clark Atlanta* | Ernest W. Spangler StadiumBoiling Springs, NC | W 45–0 | |
| September 6 | | at No. 15 Montana State* | Bobcat StadiumBozeman, MT | L 3–38 | |
| September 13 | | Webber International* | Ernest W. Spangler StadiumBoiling Springs, NC | W 52–10 | |
| September 20 | | Chattanooga* | Ernest W. Spangler StadiumBoiling Springs, NC | W 23–13 | 3,789 |
| September 27 | 2:00 pm | at No. 8 Furman* | Paladin StadiumGreenville, SC | L 0–45 | 9,528 |
| October 4 | 7:00 pm | at Coastal Carolina | Brooks StadiumConway, SC | W 38–17 | 6,632 |
| October 11 | 3:30 pm | Liberty | Ernest W. Spangler StadiumBoiling Springs, NC | W 27–17 | 3,612 |
| October 18 | 1:00 pm | at VMI | Alumni Memorial FieldLexington, VA | W 37–25 | 4,732 |
| November 1 | 4:00 pm | at No. 17 Florida Atlantic* | Lockhart StadiumFort Lauderdale, FL | L 26–31 | 5,263 |
| November 8 | 1:30 pm | Charleston Southern | Ernest W. Spangler StadiumBoiling Springs, NC | W 46–0 | 5,208 |
| November 15 | 1:30 pm | FIU* | Ernest W. Spangler StadiumBoiling Springs, NC | W 22–19 $^{OT}$ | 1,106 |
| November 22 | 2:00 pm | at Western Carolina* | Bob Waters Field at E. J. Whitmire StadiumCullowhee, NC | L 16–39 | 8,028 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||
# 2003 GP Ouest-France

The 2003 GP Ouest-France was the 67th edition of the GP Ouest-France cycle race and was held on 24 August 2003. The race started and finished in Plouay. The race was won by Andy Flickinger of the AG2R Prévoyance team.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Andy Flickinger (FRA) | AG2R Prévoyance | 4h 34' 22" |
| 2 | Anthony Geslin (FRA) | Brioches La Boulangère | + 0" |
| 3 | Nicolas Jalabert (FRA) | Team CSC | + 0" |
| 4 | Christophe Mengin (FRA) | FDJeux.com | + 0" |
| 5 | Kurt Asle Arvesen (NOR) | Team Fakta | + 0" |
| 6 | Mark Scanlon (IRL) | AG2R Prévoyance | + 0" |
| 7 | Joseba Albizu (ESP) | Mercatone Uno–Scanavino | + 3" |
| 8 | Patrice Halgand (FRA) | Jean Delatour | + 25" |
| 9 | Cédric Vasseur (FRA) | Cofidis | + 1' 38" |
| 10 | Thor Hushovd (NOR) | Crédit Agricole | + 1' 48" |
# The Bird Seller

The Bird Seller may refer to:
* Der Vogelhändler, an operetta by Carl Zeller
* The Bird Seller (1935 film), a German musical comedy film
* The Bird Seller (1953 film), a West German musical film
* The Bird Seller (1962 film), a West German musical comedy film
# Thorgrim

Thorgrim is an opera in four acts with music by the British composer Frederic H. Cowen to a libretto by Joseph Bennett after the Icelandic tale "Viglund the Fair", first performed at the Drury Lane Theatre, London, on 22 April 1890. The premiere cast included the mezzo-soprano Zélie de Lussan and the tenor Barton McGuckin.
# Thorgerda

Thorgerda is a 19th-century poem by John Payne. The subject of the poem, Thorgerda, is a woman who threatens to commit suicide in the Egil's Saga.
# 2002 MAAC men's basketball tournament

The 2002 MAAC men's basketball tournament was held March 1–4, 2002 at Pepsi Arena in Albany, New York.
Seventh-seeded Siena defeated Niagara in the championship game, 92–77, to win their second MAAC men's basketball tournament.
The Saints received an automatic bid to the 2002 NCAA tournament.

## Format

All ten of the conference's members participated in the tournament field. They were seeded based on regular season conference records.

## Bracket

| First round Friday, March 1 | First round Friday, March 1 | First round Friday, March 1 | Quarterfinals Saturday, March 2 | Quarterfinals Saturday, March 2 | Quarterfinals Saturday, March 2 | Semifinals Sunday, March 3 | Semifinals Sunday, March 3 | Semifinals Sunday, March 3 | Championship Monday, March 4 | Championship Monday, March 4 | Championship Monday, March 4 |
| | | | 1 | Rider | 84$^{OT}$ | | | | | | |
| | | | 8 | Canisius | 85 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Canisius | 88 | 8 | Canisius | 85 | | | | | | |
| 9 | Loyola (MD) | 62 | | | | | | | | | |
| 9 | Loyola (MD) | 62 | | | | 8 | Canisius | 60 | | | |
| | | | | | | 4 | Niagara | 70 | | | |
| | | | 4 | Niagara | 89 | | | | | | |
| | | | 5 | Iona | 83 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | 4 | Niagara | 77 |
| | | | | | | | | | 7 | Siena | 92 |
| | | | 2 | Marist | 76 | | | | | | |
| | | | 7 | Siena | 82 | | | | | | |
| 7 | Siena | 77 | 7 | Siena | 82 | | | | | | |
| 10 | Saint Peter's | 66 | | | | | | | | | |
| 10 | Saint Peter's | 66 | | | | 7 | Siena | 83 | | | |
| | | | | | | 6 | Fairfield | 63 | | | |
| | | | 3 | Manhattan | 74 | | | | | | |
| | | | 6 | Fairfield | 81 | | | | | | |
# Lee So-ra

Lee So-ra (이소라) is the name of:
* Lee So-ra (model) (born 1969), South Korean model
* Lee So-ra (singer) (born 1969), South Korean singer
* Lee So-ra (volleyball) (born 1987), South Korean volleyball player
* Lee So-ra (tennis) (born 1994), South Korean tennis player
# Lelio Marino

Lelio "Les" Marino (c. 1935 – November 12, 2004) was an American entrepreneur. Born in Chieti, Italy, he emigrated to the United States in 1958. He co-founded construction company Modern Continental in 1967 with business partner Kenneth Anderson, and grew it into a six billion-dollar group of companies with interests in restaurants, marinas, and transportation services in addition to the core construction business.
He died on November 12, 2004, as a result of an infarct.
# 1992 Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship

The 1992 Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 28th staging of the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board.
On 18 October 1992, Young Irelands won the championship after a 2–12 to 1–07 defeat of Conahy Shamrocks in the final at Nowlan Park. It remains their only intermediate championship title.
# Alder Lake (disambiguation)

Alder Lake is Intel's codename for the 12th-generation of Intel Core processors
Alder Lake may also refers to:
* Alder Lake (Washington), a reservoir on the Nisqually River in Eatonville, Washington in the U.S. state of Washington.
* Alder Lake (New York), a body of water located in Hardenburgh, Ulster County in the lower Hudson Valley region of New York.
# Delaney Collins

Delaney Collins (born May 2, 1977) is a Canadian retired ice hockey player and coach. She announced her retirement from international play on August 23, 2011.

## Playing career

Collins was a member of the Calgary Oval X-Treme in 2007 and 2008, as the team won the WWHL crown in both years.

### University

In 1998, she played with the Concordia Stingers of the CIAU. The Stingers won the 1998 CIAU championship and Collins was named to the CIAU All-Canadian team. Collins played with the University of Alberta Pandas women's ice hockey program from 2003 to 2005. She won the CIS National Championship with the Pandas in 2004. Collins assisted on the game-winning goal scored by Danielle Bourgeois in the 2004 CIS National Championship game.

### Esso Nationals

She participated in numerous Esso Women's Nationals. Her first experience was in 1999 when she played with Team British Columbia (the team was from New Westminster). The following year, she would play with Team Alberta and win a bronze medal. In 2001, 2003 and 2007, Collins was part of the gold medal winning Team Alberta roster.

### Floorball

In 2010, Collins played for Team Canada's Women's National Floorball Team in the World Floorball Championship Qualification series against Team USA in Vancouver, British Columbia. She became the first player to suit up for Team Canada in both ice hockey and floorball.

## Coaching career

On August 23, 2011, Collins was hired as an assistant coach for the 2011–12 Mercyhurst Lakers women's ice hockey season. From 2011-16, Collins served on the coaching staff of the Mercyhurst Lakers where they attended he Frozen Four in 2012-13 and 2013-14. Collins was named an assistant coach of Canada's National Women's Under-18 Team for the 2014–15 and 2016-17 season and Head Coach for the 2017-2018 season. Collins was an Assistant Coach for Canada's National Women's Development Team in 2013-14 and 2015–16, which won gold at the 2016 Nations Cup in Fussen, Germany beating the Finnish National Team in overtime

## Awards and honours

* 1998 CIAU All-Canadian team
* Canada West First Team All-Star (2004, 2005)
* CIS First All-Canadian Team (2004, 2005)
* 2005 CIS National Championship All-Star Team
* MEDIA ALL-STAR TEAM – 2007 World Women's Championship
* 2007 Manitoba Female Athlete of the Year
# Black sermonic tradition

The Black sermonic tradition, or Black preaching tradition, is an approach to sermon (or homily) construction and delivery practiced primarily among African Americans in the Black Church. The tradition seeks to preach messages that appeal to both the intellect and the emotive dimensions of humanity. The tradition finds its roots in the painful experiences of blacks during slavery in the United States, as well as experiences during the Jim Crow era and subsequent discrimination.

## Aspects

Scholars and practitioners have widely recognized four elements of the tradition, which widely continue to the modern day. Firstly, the preaching emphasizes the preacher's freedom to be his or her authentic black self and not have to front a false persona or group identity via code switching.
Secondly, the preaching is characterized by a variety of rhetorical embellishments including often jarring hyperbole, corresponding body language, and musicality in vocalizations. Thirdly, it is often marked by challenges to dominant societal structures and emphasizes how individuals may be transformed by having a relationship with God. Finally, there is a recognition of historical continuity with ancestors and their struggles.
Some African American poetry and other literature is organized by the pattern of the sermonic tradition.

### Whooping

Raboteau describes a common style of black preaching called "whooping", which first developed in the early 19th century, and became common throughout the 20th and into the 21st centuries:
   The preacher begins calmly, speaking in conversational, if oratorical and occasionally grandiloquent, prose; he then gradually begins to speak more rapidly, excitedly, and to chant his words and time to a regular beat; finally, he reaches an emotional peak in which the chanted speech becomes tonal and merges with the singing, clapping, and shouting of the congregation.
This aspect of Black preaching often utilizes what is called "preaching chords", bombastic interpolations played on an organ and juxtaposed with the preacher's emphatic lines.
# 2008 Charleston Southern Buccaneers football team

The 2008 Charleston Southern Buccaneers football team represented Charleston Southern University as a member of the Big South Conference during the 2008 NCAA Division I FCS football season. Led by sixth-year head coach Jay Mills, the Buccaneers compiled an overall record of 7–5 with a mark of 3–2 in conference play, tying for second place in the Big South.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| August 28 | 7:30 pm | at Miami (FL)* | Dolphin StadiumMiami Gardens, FL | ESPN360 | L 7–52 | 48,119 |
| September 6 | 6:00 pm | at No. 13 Wofford* | Gibbs StadiumSpartanburg, SC | | L 23–41 | 3,817 |
| September 13 | 3:00 pm | at Miami (OH)* | Yager StadiumOxford, OH | | L 27–38 | 13,833 |
| September 27 | 1:30 pm | North Greenville* | Buccaneer FieldCharleston, SC | | W 27–0 | 2,541 |
| October 4 | 1:30 pm | Gardner–Webb | Buccaneer FieldCharleston, SC | | W 13–10 | 3,144 |
| October 11 | 2:00 pm | at Savannah State* | Memorial StadiumSavannah, GA | | W 29–20 | 3,457 |
| October 18 | 3:00 pm | at Stony Brook | Kenneth P. LaValle StadiumStony Brook, NY | Big South Net | L 19–20 | 5,544 |
| October 25 | 3:30 pm | at No. 20 Liberty | Williams StadiumLynchburg, VA | | L 0–42 | 14,365 |
| November 1 | 1:30 pm | VMI | Buccaneer FieldCharleston, SC | | W 31–21 | 3,213 |
| November 8 | 1:30 pm | Presbyterian | Buccaneer FieldCharleston, SC | | W 29–18 | 3,291 |
| November 15 | 1:30 pm | Edward Waters* | Buccaneer FieldCharleston, SC | | W 48–6 | 2,434 |
| November 22 | 6:00 pm | at Coastal Carolina | Brooks StadiumConway, SC | | W 24–0 | 5,648 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time ||||||||
# Scrag end

Scrag end is a cut of lamb and mutton taken from the neck and common in the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth. It is a primal cut separated from the carcass during butchering.

## Value

Scrag end is one of the cheaper cuts of meat, and is often used in soups and stews. In the United States, scrag end is known as the neck. Unlike scrag end, cutlets come from the part of the neck considered best, known as the middle neck.
# Annona dioica

Annona dioica is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is native to Bolivia, Brazil and Paraguay. Augustin Saint-Hilaire, the French botanist who first formally described the species, named it after its flowers which have different reproductive structures (δίς, dís, two in Greek) and (οἶκος, oîkos, house in Greek).

## Description

It is a bush reaching 0.5-2 meters in height. Its oval, hairy leaves are 5-16 by 3-15 centimeters and have rounded tips. Its petioles are 2.25-4.5 millimeters long and covered in wooly hair. Its inflorescences consist of 1-3 curved peduncles that are 2-3.4 centimeters long and covered in rust-colored hairs. Its flowers have a diameter of 6.75 centimeters. Its calyx has triangular lobes. Its yellow-green outer petals are oval-shaped, leathery, hairy and come to a shallow point at their tips. The inner petals are smaller than the outer. Its stamens have 4 millimeter long filaments and anthers that are 4 times as long.

### Reproductive biology

The pollen of Annona dioica is shed as permanent tetrads. Plants are androdioecious with flowers that are both male and female, or male only. Pollination is mediated by the Cyclocephala atricapilla beetle.

### Distribution and habitat

It grows at elevations of 80-1000 meters. It blossoms in December.

### Uses

Extracts from the leaves and wood contain bioactive compounds. Parts of the plant are used in Brazilian traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments including diarrhea and rheumatism.
# Konstan

Konstan is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David Konstan (1940–2024), American historian
* Joseph A. Konstan, American computer scientist
# Sumrakovac

Sumrakovac (Serbian Cyrillic: Сумраковац) is a village in the municipality of Boljevac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 642 people.
# 2014–15 ISU Speed Skating World Cup – World Cup 1 – Women's team pursuit

The women's team pursuit race of the 2014–15 ISU Speed Skating World Cup 1, arranged in the Meiji Hokkaido-Tokachi Oval, in Obihiro, Japan, was held on 15 November 2014.
The Dutch team won the race, while the Japanese team came second, and the German team came third.

## Results

The race took place on Saturday, 15 November, in the afternoon session, scheduled at 17:32.
| Rank | Country | Skaters | Pair | Lane | Time | WC points |
| | Netherlands | Ireen Wüst Marrit Leenstra Marije Joling | 5 | i | 3:02.54 | 100 |
| | Japan | Nana Takagi Ayaka Kikuchi Maki Tabata | 4 | i | 3:04.78 | 80 |
| | Germany | Claudia Pechstein Bente Kraus Gabriele Hirschbichler | 2 | o | 3:06.51 | 70 |
| 4 | Canada | Ivanie Blondin Kali Christ Josie Spence | 4 | o | 3:06.66 | 60 |
| 5 | Poland | Luiza Złotkowska Katarzyna Woźniak Aleksandra Goss | 5 | o | 3:07.37 | 50 |
| 6 | Russia | Olga Graf Yuliya Skokova Margarita Ryzhova | 3 | o | 3:08.56 | 45 |
| 7 | China | Zhao Xin Liu Jing Liu Yichi | 2 | i | 3:10.66 | 40 |
| 8 | Czech Republic | Martina Sáblíková Nikola Zdráhalová Natálie Kerschbaummayr | 1 | i | 3:13.78 | 35 |
| 9 | South Korea | Kim Bo-reum Jun Ye-jin Noh Seon-yeong | 3 | i | 3:15.39 | 30 |