OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sermathang

Sermathang is a village in northeastern Nepal situated at an altitude of 2500 meters (approximately) from sea level. It lies southeast of the Helambu Village Council in Sindhupalchowk District.

## Demographics

Inhabitants of Sermathang are Yolmo people and speak the Yolmo language.

## Economy

People in Shermathang are mostly employed in tourism and agriculture. Some families work as seasonal migrant labourers.

## Transport

Being specific to a locality, Shermathang, a village of Helambu, is in the northernmost part of the rural municipality surrounded by Chhimi, Thangpaldhap, Bhotang, Chitre, Kakane, Kieul, and other villages of the district. Shermahtnag is on the lap of the mountain just below the forest area of Langtang National Park (LNP). It is accessible by graveled roads from the main bazaar Melamchi and the capital city Kathmandu these days and has frequent bus service on winter days.

## Climate

Climate data for Sermathang, elevation 2,625 m (8,612 ft) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 10.1 (50.2) | 11.7 (53.1) | 16.2 (61.2) | 18.6 (65.5) | 19.3 (66.7) | 18.8 (65.8) | 18.8 (65.8) | 19.1 (66.4) | 18.1 (64.6) | 17.6 (63.7) | 13.7 (56.7) | 11.0 (51.8) | 16.1 (61.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −1.9 (28.6) | −0.6 (30.9) | 3.1 (37.6) | 5.9 (42.6) | 8.4 (47.1) | 11.1 (52.0) | 12.0 (53.6) | 11.3 (52.3) | 10.5 (50.9) | 6.9 (44.4) | 1.9 (35.4) | −0.9 (30.4) | 5.6 (42.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 24.8 (0.98) | 30.0 (1.18) | 47.8 (1.88) | 75.2 (2.96) | 168.3 (6.63) | 560.8 (22.08) | 1,039.5 (40.93) | 967.0 (38.07) | 523.3 (20.60) | 115.6 (4.55) | 17.4 (0.69) | 10.6 (0.42) | 3,580.3 (140.97) |
| Source 1: Australian National University ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: Japan International Cooperation Agency (precipitation) ||||||||||||||
# Zyginidia

Zyginidia is a genus of true bugs belonging to the family Cicadellidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe.
Species:
* Zyginidia adamczewskii Dworakowska, 1970
* Zyginidia alexandrina (Linnavuori, 1964)
# Terence Parsons

Terence Dwight Parsons (1939–2022) was an American philosopher, specializing in philosophy of language and metaphysics. He was emeritus professor of philosophy at UCLA.

## Life and career

Parsons was born in Endicott, New York and graduated from the University of Rochester with a BA in physics. He received his PhD from Stanford University in 1966. He was a full-time faculty member at the University of Illinois at Chicago from 1965 to 1972, at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst from 1972 to 1979, at the University of California at Irvine from 1979 to 2000, and at the University of California at Los Angeles from 2000 to 2012. In 2007, he was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

## Philosophical work

Parsons worked on the semantics of natural language to develop theories of truth and meaning for natural language similar to those devised for artificial languages by philosophical logicians. Heavily influenced by Alexius Meinong, he wrote Nonexistent Objects (1980), which dealt with possible world theory in order to defend the reality of nonexistent objects.

## Works

* Nonexistent Objects, Yale University Press, 1980.
* Events in the Semantics of English, MIT Press, 1990.
* Indeterminate Identity, Oxford University Press, 2000.
* Articulating Medieval Logic, Oxford University Press, 2014.
# Tylden, Victoria

Tylden is a town in central Victoria, Australia in the Shire of Macedon Ranges local government area, 83 kilometres (52 mi) north-west of the state capital, Melbourne. At the 2021 census, Tylden has a population of 645. Tylden is on Dja Dja Wurrung country.

## History

Tylden Post Office opened on 7 January 1860.
Notable RAAF pilot Joe Hewitt was born here.

## Today

Tylden is home to the large Woodside Park Stud thoroughbred racehorse pre-training facility established at a cost of A$20m. The training facility was strongly opposed by residents over many years of public matters. In recent years it has been taken over by Mark Rowsthorn and is focusing on the breeding of thoroughbreds rather than a racing stable. Wadham Park is now known as Woodside Park Stud.
# 1955–56 Serie C

The 1955–56 Serie C was the eighteenth edition of Serie C, the third highest league in the Italian football league system.

## Final classification

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Sambenedettese | 34 | 17 | 10 | 7 | 61 | 37 | 1.649 | 44 | Promoted to Serie B |
| 2 | Venezia | 34 | 17 | 10 | 7 | 41 | 23 | 1.783 | 44 | Promoted to Serie B |
| 3 | Carbosarda | 34 | 17 | 9 | 8 | 48 | 30 | 1.600 | 43 | |
| 4 | Cremonese | 34 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 53 | 42 | 1.262 | 39 | |
| 5 | Lecco | 34 | 14 | 11 | 9 | 43 | 43 | 1.000 | 39 | |
| 6 | Vigevano | 34 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 50 | 43 | 1.163 | 35 | |
| 7 | Sanremese | 34 | 14 | 7 | 13 | 40 | 39 | 1.026 | 35 | |
| 8 | Siracusa | 34 | 13 | 9 | 12 | 43 | 44 | 0.977 | 35 | |
| 9 | Piacenza | 34 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 51 | 48 | 1.063 | 34 | Relegated to IV Serie |
| 10 | Prato | 34 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 39 | 36 | 1.083 | 33 | |
| 11 | Catanzaro | 34 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 42 | 42 | 1.000 | 33 | |
| 12 | Treviso | 34 | 8 | 17 | 9 | 36 | 42 | 0.857 | 33 | |
| 13 | Molfetta | 34 | 12 | 9 | 13 | 40 | 49 | 0.816 | 33 | |
| 14 | Mestrina | 34 | 13 | 6 | 15 | 37 | 41 | 0.902 | 32 | |
| 15 | Colleferro | 34 | 8 | 15 | 11 | 30 | 37 | 0.811 | 31 | Relegation tie-breaker |
| 16 | Pavia | 34 | 8 | 15 | 11 | 38 | 47 | 0.809 | 31 | Relegation tie-breaker |
| 17 | Empoli | 34 | 8 | 5 | 21 | 27 | 53 | 0.509 | 21 | Relegated to IV Serie |
| 18 | Piombino | 34 | 1 | 15 | 18 | 27 | 50 | 0.540 | 17 | Relegated to IV Serie |
* ↑ Relegated to IV Serie for illicit in the match Piombino-Piacenza.

## Relegation tie-breaker

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Colleferro | 0-1 | Pavia |
Colleferro relegated to IV Serie.
vte1955–56 in Italian football :
# Katiola Department

Katiola Department is a department of Hambol Region in Vallée du Bandama District, Ivory Coast. In 2021, its population was 162,472 and its seat is the settlement of Katiola. The sub-prefectures of the department are Fronan, Katiola, and Timbé.

## History

Katiola Department was created in 1969 as one of the 24 new departments that were created to take the place of the six departments that were being abolished. It was created from territory that was formerly part of Centre Department. Using current boundaries as a reference, from 1969 to 1974 the department occupied the same territory as Hambol Region.
In 1974, Katiola Department was divided to create Dabakala Department. In 1997, regions were introduced as new first-level subdivisions of Ivory Coast; as a result, all departments were converted into second-level subdivisions. Katiola Department was included as part of Vallée du Bandama Region.
In 2009, Katiola Department was divided again to create Niakaramandougou Department.
In 2011, districts were introduced as new first-level subdivisions of Ivory Coast. At the same time, regions were reorganised and became second-level subdivisions and all departments were converted into third-level subdivisions. At this time, Katiola Department became part of Hambol Region in Vallée du Bandama District.
# The Saracen Blade

The Saracen Blade is a 1954 American adventure film directed by William Castle and starring Ricardo Montalbán, Betta St. John and Rick Jason. The film was produced and distributed by Columbia Pictures. It is based on the 1952 bestselling novel of the same name by Frank Yerby.
It is set in Italy during the Crusades, when great families made war on each other during trips to the Holy Land.

## Cast

* Ricardo Montalbán as Pietro Donati
* Betta St. John as Iolanthe Rogliano
* Rick Jason as Enzio Siniscola
* Carolyn Jones as Elaine of Siniscola
* Whitfield Connor as Frederick II
* Michael Ansara as Count Alesandro Siniscola
* Edgar Barrier as Baron Rogliano
* Nelson Leigh as Isaac
* Pamela Duncan as Zenobia
* Guy Prescott as Donati (as Frank Pulaski)

## Production

Castle said "it was a herculean task for me to adhere to the schedule of the movie... for three years I had been up to my ass in queens, kings and jokers" but he enjoyed working with Montalban.
# French ship Tonnant (1743)

Tonnant was an 80-gun ship of the line of the French Navy.
She was the flagship of the French fleet at the Second battle of Cape Finisterre, and later took part in the Battle of Quiberon Bay, and in the American War of Independence.
She was broken up in 1780.

## Construction

Constructed in Toulon between 1740 and 1744, she was armed with 80 cannons.

## Involvements

Tonnant was the flagship of Louis XV's fleet, and thus served as Admiral vessel to Marquis de l'Estenduère during the Second battle of Cape Finisterre in 1747. During this naval battle, eight French vessels were sacrificed when they took on the fourteen British ships by Admiral Hawke, to protect the merchant ships. The Tonnant was involved in fierce combat. Partly dismasted, she escaped by being towed by the Intrépide of Vaudreuil, who crossed British lines to secure the ship.
The Tonnant also participated at the Battle of Quiberon Bay in 1759; on board was the Chevalier de Bauffremont. The ship escaped and took refuge at Rochefort.
She was refurbished in 1770, and participated in the campaign of Admiral Estaing in America in 1778–1779 including the attack on Newport in 1778 and the Battle of Grenada on 6 July 1779. The ship was broken up in 1780.
# John Aubyn, junior

John Aubyn (fl. 1384–1393), of Reigate, Surrey, was an English politician.
Aubyn is thought to have been the son of John Aubyn, senior, MP for Reigate in January 1377, 1378 and October 1382. Aubyn was described as 'the elder' in 1393, indicating he had an adult son also named John Aubyn.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Reigate in April 1384, 1385, 1386, September 1388, January 1390 and 1393.
# I Remember You (Templeton Thompson album)

I Remember You is the first studio album from independent Nashville singer-songwriter, Templeton Thompson. The album was released in May 2003 through Templeton's imprint, Reve Records. The album was re-released on September 25, 2010 to benefit the Proud Spirit Horse Sanctuary. The original version featured twelve tracks. When re-released three bonus tracks were added including, "They Can't Hurt You Now," "I Love To Run," and "Never Be the Same."

## Background

Thompson has stated that the I Remember You album was inspired by her work with the EAGALA foundation. Once the albums were pressed, Thompson and her husband, musical partner, Sam Gay focused on promoting the new album by way of touring.
   "We put together my first CD “i remember you,” inspired by my work with EAGALA (the Equine Assisted Growth & Learning Association, www.eagala.org), had a thousand copies pressed up and headed for Texas. We were aware of the great music scene in Texas and I’m a Texas girl so, when we decided to really focus on touring, that’s where the compass pointed.” - Templeton Thompson

## Track listing

Templeton Thompson wrote or cowrote each of the album's tracks, including the reissue bonus tracks.
| | Song Title | Writers | Length |
| 1 | "I Remember You" | Templeton Thompson, Sam Gay, Porter Howell | 3:19 |
| 2 | "When I Get Where I'm Goin'" | Thompson, Gay, Fred Wilhelm | 3:34 |
| 3 | "Somethin' With Wings" | Thompson, Gay, Howell | 3:37 |
| 4 | "Right Colored Glasses" | Thompson, Gay, Cliff, Cliff Goldmacher | 2:53 |
| 5 | "That's Where I Wanna Live" | Thompson, Howell, Gay | 2:24 |
| 6 | "A Little Rain" | Thompson, Kevin Fisher | 3:02 |
| 7 | "I Can Do This" | Bonnie Bramlett, Gay, Thompson | 3:48 |
| 8 | "Lesson In There Somewhere" | Thompson, Gay, Darin Lake | 3:18 |
| 9 | "What I Believe" | Thompson, Gay | 3:51 |
| 10 | "We're All On Our Way Somewhere" | Thompson | 3:43 |
| 11 | "It Takes Her Away" | Thompson | 3:19 |
| 12 | "Must've Been A Cowboy" | Thompson, Gay | 3:36 |
| 2010 Re-release Bonus Tracks ||||
| 13 | "They Can't Hurt You Now" | Thompson, Gay, Sally Barris | 3:18 |
| 14 | "I Love To Run" | Thompson, Gay | 4:29 |
| 15 | "Never Be The Same" | Thompson, Roy Hurd | 3:43 |
# 1979–80 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship

The 1979–80 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship was the 10th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county club hurling tournament. The championship began on 7 October 1979 and ended on 1 June 1980.
Blackrock were the defending champions, however, they were defeated by Castlegar in the All-Ireland semi-final.
On 1 June 1980, Castlegar won the championship after a 1-11 to 1-08 defeat of McQuillan's in the All-Ireland final.
Frank Keenan from the Camross club was the championship's top scorer with 4-17.

## Results
### Connacht Senior Club Hurling Championship

First round
Semi-final
Final

### Leinster Senior Club Hurling Championship

First round
Quarter-finals
Semi-finals
Final

### Munster Senior Club Hurling Championship

Quarter-finals
Semi-finals
Final

### Ulster Senior Club Hurling Championship

Semi-final
Final

### All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship

Quarter-finals
Semi-finals
Final

## Championship statistics
### Top scorers
#### Top scorers overall

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| 1 | Frank Keenan | Camross | 4-17 | 29 | 3 | 9.66 |
| 2 | Jackie Kilroy | Tremane | 5-10 | 25 | 3 | 8.33 |
| 3 | Séamus Kilroy | Tremane | 2-17 | 23 | 3 | 7.66 |
| 4 | Joe Connolly | Castlegar | 2-16 | 22 | 3 | 7.33 |
| 5 | Mark Corrigan | Kinnitty | 0-21 | 21 | 2 | 10.50 |

### Miscellaneous

* Blackrock of Cork set the all-time record by winning a fifth Munster title.
* Crumlin become the first team from Dublin to win the Leinster title.
* The All-Ireland final between Castlegar and McQuillan's was a unique affair as it was the first final to feature teams from Connacht and Ulster. Castlegar win the All-Ireland for the first time in their history, thus becoming the first Connacht team to win the title.
# Kane Fracture Zone

The Kane Fracture Zone is a medium-offset transform fault zone located on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR). It lies just to the north of the Kane Megamullion, an oceanic core complex that forms the footwall of a long-lived low-angle detachment fault. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge near the Kane Fracture zone (known as the MARK area) has been the focus of detailed scientific investigations, notably Expeditions 106 and 109 of the Ocean Drilling Program, as well as numerous other geological and geophysical studies.
The Kane Fracture Zone offsets the MAR left-laterally by 160 km (99 mi) at 24°N. Its fossil trace on the western side of the MAR stretches some 1,700 kn (3,100 km/h; 2,000 mph) westward to the 80 Ma isochron (anomaly 34). Major changes or bends along this trace occur at 52.5°W (anomaly 21–25, 53–63 Ma) and 55.5°W (anomaly 31, 72 Ma) are the results of major changes in spreading directions in the Central Atlantic Ocean.
# Abdie

Abdie is a parish in north-west Fife, Scotland, lying on the south shore of the Firth of Tay on the eastern outskirts of Newburgh, extending about 3 miles eastwards to the boundary of Dunbog parish, with which it is now united ecclesiastically and for the Community Council. It is also bounded by Collessie on the south and has a small border with the parish of Moonzie in the south-east.
The civil parish had a population of 421 at the 2011 Census and its area is 4850 acres.
The parish contains the hamlet of Lindores on the north side of Lindores Loch, which is 4 miles in circumference and lies near the centre of the parish.
The present church was built in 1826/27, to a design by William Burn, replacing the pre-reformation church, St Magridin's, which stands as a ruin nearby. That church was consecrated by Bishop David de Bernham in 1242 and in pre-Reformation days was controlled by Lindores Abbey, whose remains lie just outside Newburgh. Abdie and Dunbog parishes became a united charge under one minister from December 1965, with the church building in Dunbog closing in 1983 upon the ecclesiastical parish of Abdie and Dunbog being linked with Newburgh.
The parish seems originally to have had the name Lindores. However, when Lindores Abbey was granted a charter in 1178, the monks kept the old name and thereafter called the parish Abdie (or Abden), from the Gaelic, apainn (earlier apdaine), meaning "abbacy; abbey land".
The parish was originally wider in extent and included the parish of Newburgh, but this was disjoined in 1633. Further in 1891 a detached portion of Abdie in the west was annexed to Newburgh, while another detached portion in the east was united with Dunbog, leaving the main portion as the present parish.
In September 1598 James VI came to Abdie to arrest John Arnot, Goodman of Woodmill, for the murder of John Murray, a servant of Lord Lindores.

## Notable residents

* Ninian Imrie FRSE (d. 1820) a soldier and geologist owned the Denmuir estate between Abdie and Dunbog
* The poet brothers Alexander Bethune and John Bethune (1812–1839)
# John Alday

John Alday (fl. 1570), was an English translator of semi-philosophical and classical works in the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. He was described by Thomas Tanner as a resident of London.

## Works

The book by which Alday is chiefly known is an English version of two French pamphlets, published in 1558, and it bears the title: ‘Theatrum Mundi, the Theatre or rule of the worlde, wherein may be sene the running race and course of every mans life, as touching miserie and felicity, wherein be contained wonderful examples and learned deuises to the ouerthrowe of vice and exalting of vertue. Whereunto is added a learned and maruellous worke of the excellencie of mankinde. Written in the French and Latin tongues by Peter Boaystuau (i.e., Pierre Boaistuau, surnamed Launay), and translated into English by John Alday.’ London, H. D. for Thomas Hacket, 16mo. The book was dedicated to Sir William Chester, alderman of London, and verses in its praise appear on the back of the title-page. It is undated, but, having been licensed towards the end of 1566 (Arber's Transcript of the Stationers' Register, i.366), the translation was probably published early in the next year. The work contains several pieces of verse, and on their account Joseph Ritson numbered Alday among the English poets of the sixteenth century (Bibliographia Poetica, p. 114). The longest piece is entitled ‘A complaint of the pore husbandmen in meter.’ A second edition of the work appeared in 1574, printed by H. Bynneman for Thomas Hacket. From his address to the reader there, we gather that Alday claimed to be the first to use the word theatre in an English book, or to introduce into England the simile comparing human life to the stage. A third edition of the work was published in 1581, and there it was stated that John Alday had ‘perused, corrected, and amended’ the English rendering, ‘the old translation being corrupted.’ The latter part of the book—‘Of the Excellencie of Mankinde’—is frequently referred to by Robert Burton in his Anatomy of Melancholie. A new English translation of the whole work, by Francis Farrer, merchant, was published in 1663.
An English version of a French summary of Pliny's ‘History,’ which was licensed in July 1566 (Arber's Stationers' Register, i.314), is also ascribed to Alday. Its full title runs: ‘A summarie of the Antiquities and wonders of the worlde, abstracted out of the sixtene first bookes of the excellente Historiographer Plinie, wherein may be sene the wonderfull workes of God in his creatures, translated out of French into English by I. A. Imprinted at London by Henry Denham for Thomas Hacket.’ 8vo. A copy of this rare work is in the Grenville Library. A translation of another French treatise from Alday's pen was printed by Thomas East for William Ponsonby in 1579; it bears the title, ‘Praise and Dispraise of Women: Gathered out of sundrye Authors, as well Sacred as Prophane, with plentee of wonderfull examples, whereoff some are rare and not heard off before, as by the principall notes in the Margent may appeare. Written in the French tongue, and brought into our vulgar by John Allday,’ London, 1579, 8vo.
# The Vietnamese Revolution: Fundamental Problems, Essential Tasks

The Vietnamese Revolution: Fundamental Problems, Essential Tasks is a speech and an analysis of the principles and methods of the Vietnamese revolution, and the path forward for the Communist Party of Vietnam and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. The text, written by Le Duan, then the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam and was written for the 40th founding anniversary of the Communist Party of Vietnam.
The text is the main ideological contribution by Le Duan to the ideology of the Communist Party of Vietnam. Selections from this text are part of the curriculum and study of Ho Chi Minh Thought. Like other publications by Le Duan, this text is a collection of speeches.
# Thrupp, Oxfordshire

Thrupp is a hamlet in the civil parish of Shipton-on-Cherwell and Thrupp, in the Cherwell district, in the county of Oxfordshire, England. It is beside the Oxford Canal and close to the River Cherwell, just north of Kidlington.

## History

Before the Norman conquest of England in 1066 Stigand, Archbishop of Canterbury held the manor of Thrupp. In 1070 Stigand was deposed and William the Conqueror confiscated his lands. William granted Thrupp to Roger d'Ivry, who sold it to Wadard, a knight in William's court. In 1086 Thrupp was such a small settlement that the Domesday Book did not record it as having any tenants. Thrupp has the remains of a 15th century cross carved from local Jurassic limestone. The cross itself has been lost, but the base and rather weathered shaft survive. The present Manor Farm buildings date from the early part of the 17th century. As well as the farmhouse there are a granary and dovecote from the same period. The farm used to have a watermill powered by the River Cherwell.
In 1788 the Oxford Canal was extended southwards from Northbrook Lock just north of Tackley towards Kidlington and Oxford. It roughly parallels the River Cherwell until Thrupp, where it turns away from the river in a right-angle around Manor Farm to approach Oxford along the valley of the River Thames rather than that of the Cherwell. The canal company bought the manorial watermill, demolished most of it, and built a row of cottages beside the canal in its place. They used to be called Salt Row, and one historian suggests that they served as salt warehouses. In the 18th century Thrupp had two public houses: the Axe which is now the Boat Inn, and the Three Horseshoes which closed in 1924. In the 20th century the Britannia opened on the main Banbury Road. It has since been renamed the Jolly Boatman. Both the Boat Inn and the Jolly Boatman are now controlled by Greene King Brewery.
Thrupp has no Church of England parish church of its own. In 1876 Woodstock Baptist Church converted a house in Thrupp into a chapel. In 1953 the Baptists built a new church in nearby Kidlington, and in 1954 Thrupp chapel was consequently closed and sold. It has since been converted back into a house, but retains the external appearance of a chapel that it acquired in 1876. The 15th century cross, which may have originally stood on the main Banbury Road, now stands in front of the former chapel. At the end of the road through Thrupp is a drawbridge across the canal. On the other side is a yard with three cottages with a common thatched roof. In 1989 ITV Television filmed scenes for the Inspector Morse drama series episode The Last Enemy near the canal and the Boat Inn.
Thrup was formerly a hamlet in the parish of Kidlington, in 1866 Thrup became a separate civil parish, on 1 April 1955 the parish was abolished and merged with Shipton on Cherwell to form "Shipton on Cherwell and Thrup". In 1951 the parish had a population of 154.