OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Esopus Spitzenburg

Esopus Spitzenburg or Aesopus Spitzenburgh is a variety of apple. It was discovered early in the 18th century near Esopus, Hudson, New York and is reputed to have been a favorite apple of Thomas Jefferson, who planted several of the trees at Monticello.
In 1922, Ulysses Hedrick described Esopus Spitzenburg (sometimes simply called "Spitzenberg") as "one of the leading American apples ... [A]bout the best to eat out of hand, and very good for all culinary purposes as well." In particular, it is a good apple for baking pies and is also valued as a cider apple.
It is fairly large, oblong and has yellow ground color and red overcolor. Flesh yellow firm crisp, juicy. Typical size according to Warder width 73 mm, height 75 mm, according to Downing width 77 mm, height 68 mm. Stalk three-fourths of an inch, slender, inserted in a wide cavity. Calyx small, and closed set in a shallow basin. Like many late-season apples, it improves with a few weeks of cool storage, which brings it to its full, rich flavor. Hedrick praised this apple as attractive and keeping well in cold storage, but added that it was imperfect in that the trees lack vigor and are vulnerable to apple scab. Its young shoots are rather slender, of a dark color. It is distinguished not only by this, but the form of its fruit, and its superior productiveness from the Flushing Spitzenberg. This cultivar is suitable for hardiness zones 4–7 and should be grown in full sun. However, the trees grow unevenly and sometimes the upper branches shade out the lower ones, which can be frustrating to the orcharder. It also has a biennial bearing tendency, and is susceptible to any available apple disease. This cultivar is a direct lineal descendant of Reinette Franche (8). Esopus Spitzenburg also gave rise to the cultivar Jonathan, which was used in the breeding of a great many apples (8,9)
Herman Melville mentioned this apple in "Bartleby, the Scrivener".
Pick, eat and storage :
| ---- | When to pick | When ripe enough to eat | Latest cold storage limit |
| Northern states | Oct. 4-23 | Nov. 15-25 | April 1 |
| Southern states | Sept. 13 - Oct. 3 | Oct. 25 - Nov. 15 | Feb. 15 |
# Crows Nest

Crows Nest, Crow's Nest or Crowsnest may refer to:

## Places

* Crows Nest, New South Wales, Australia
** Crows Nest railway station
* Crows Nest, Queensland, Australia
** Crows Nest National Park
** Shire of Crows Nest
** Electoral district of Crows Nest
* Crow's Nest, Nova Scotia, Canada
* Crowsnest Highway, in British Columbia and Alberta, Canada
* Crowsnest Pass, a mountain pass on the Alberta–British Columbia border, Canada
** Crowsnest Mountain
** Crowsnest Provincial Park
* Crowsnest River, Alberta, Canada
* Crow's Nest (Hong Kong), a hill
* Crow's Nest, Cornwall, England, United Kingdom
* Crows Nest, Indiana, U.S.
* Crow's Nest, Montana, U.S. near the Battle of the Little Bighorn in 1876
* Crow's Nest (New York), U.S. a mountain
* Crows Nest (Wilmington, Vermont), U.S., a historic property
* Crow's Nest Natural Area Preserve, in Stafford County, Virginia, U.S.
* Crows Nest Point, a cape in Virginia

## Other uses

* The Crow's Nest (University of South Florida St. Petersburg), a student newspaper
* Crowsnest, an airborne early warning pod for the Merlin helicopter
# Sarı yataq

Sarı yataq or Sarıyatag or Sariyatag or Sari Yatag may refer to:
* Sarıyataq, Azerbaijan
* Sari Yataq, Iran
# List of honorary fellows of St Catherine's College, Oxford

Honorary Fellows of St Catherine's College, Oxford.
* Sir Geoffrey Allen
* Aru Arumugam
* Sir Michael Atiyah
* Michael Billington
* John Birt, Baron Birt
* Sir Victor Blank
* Christopher Brown
* Richard Carwardine
* Noam Chomsky
* Sir John Cornforth
* David Daniell
* Sir Ian Dove
* Sir Brian Fender
* Peter Galbraith
* Mark Getty
* John B. Goodenough
* Sir James Gowans
* Anthony Henfrey
* Nigel Hitchin
* Giles Keating
* Sir Cameron Mackintosh
* Peter Mandelson, Baron Mandelson
* Sir Patrick Nairne
* Masaki Orita
* Nicanor Parra
* Tom Phillips
* Raymond Plant, Baron Plant of Highfield
* Graeme Segal
* Vee Meng Shaw
* Sir Brian Smith
* Nicholas Stern, Baron Stern of Brentford
* Sir John Walker
* Leonard Wolfson, Baron Wolfson
* Ruth Wolfson, Lady Wolfson
# Grunebaum

Grunebaum is a last name, e.g.:
* Amos Grunebaum (born 1950), obstetrician and gynecologist
* Gustave E. von Grunebaum, an Austrian arabist
* Michael Grunebaum, an Israeli pediatrician
# Aileen Lawlor

Aileen Lawlor (Eibhlín Uí Leathlóbhair) née Redmond is the 29th president of the Camogie Association. A former camogie player, referee and official, Lawlor assumed office in March 2012 after defeating Catherine O'Hara of Antrim for the position of president at the 2011 congress in the Wellington Park Hotel in Belfast.

## Background and playing career

Aileen was one of the camogie-playing Redmond sisters who all played at high level for Crumlin and Dublin. She won All Ireland Club Championship honours with Crumlin and National League and Leinster medals with Dublin, as well as inter-provincial medals for Leinster. She moved to Westmeath in 1988, became a member of the St. Munna's team in 1990 which won 18 Senior County Championships in 19 years, and won a Leinster championship medal with Westmeath. She has held various positions on the Westmeath County Camogie Board including chairperson, vice-chairperson and treasurer and refereed the All-Ireland Senior final in 2002 and the Junior final in 2004 as well as club, inter-provincial and North American finals.

## Development roles

Lawlor has served as a delegate to congress, referees tutor and Leinster League Coordinator, coordinating a league which has grown from 19 teams in its first year, 2007, to 36 teams in 2010. She became a member of the National Referees Committee in 2002, and advocated improvements to refereeing standards, as well as introducing fitness tests ensuring consistent fitness standards of camogie referees and an assessment programme for Inter-County referees.

## Personal life

She married Donal Lawlor and has four children; 1 daughter and 3 sons, one of whom is named Colm.

## Objectives

One of Lawlor's objectives announced upon her election was to increase the number of female referees at national level.
# Brotula barbata

Brotula barbata, commonly known as the bearded brotula, Atlantic bearded brotula, or sugarfish, is a species of cusk-eel in the genus Brotula. It lives in the Atlantic Ocean, in depths of up to 300 meters. Its coloring ranges from olive-brown to red-brown, and it grows up to be around 50 centimeters. It has a carnivorous diet, and it is oviparous.

## Description

Brotula barbata most commonly grows up to 50 centimeters long, but has been known to grow up to nearly 100 cm. The highest published weight of a specimen was 8.5 kilograms. The front of its body is somewhat deep, tapering to its rear. Its scales are smooth and relatively small, and cover its entire body. It contains 12 barbels: six on its snout and six on its chin. It has a pointed caudal fin (tail fin).
Brotula barbata will sometimes have spots or freckles. It usually is brownish in color overall, with some individuals being closer to olive and others closer to red.

## Ecology and biology

Brotula barbata is carnivorous. It mostly feeds on bony fishes and crustaceans that live in shallow waters, including crabs and shrimp. It exhibits oviparity, and lays a large amount of eggs at a time, which are gelatin-like in consistency. The species's larvae are pelagic.
Brotula barbata is exclusive to marine environments. It can live up to a depth of 650 meters, but it most commonly occurs in depths from 50 – 300 m. Adults are benthopelagic, mostly inhabiting the sandy and muddy ocean floor. Juveniles usually inhabit shallow coral reefs instead.

## Distribution and conservation

Brotula barbata lives in various areas of the Atlantic Ocean, in tropical and sub-tropical climates. Specifically, it occurs on the east coast of North and South America, from North Carolina down to Brazil, as well as on the west coast of Africa, from Mauritania to Angola. It is a common species throughout its range. Although it is sometimes a bycatch in fisheries, there are no major threats to the species, and it is therefore listed as "Least Concern" by IUCN.
# Bennett Douglas Bell

Bennett Douglas Bell (July 4, 1852 – August 12, 1934) was a justice of the Tennessee Supreme Court from 1908 to 1910.
Born in Sumner County, Tennessee, Bell "received his B.A. and LL.B. degrees from Emory and Henry College in Virginia and Cumberland University and for many years was a prominent member of the Tennessee Bar serving as Attorney General [of Tennessee] and on the bench of the Supreme Court". Bell was a circuit judge on the Tennessee Tenth Circuit court from 1902 to 1908. On February 7, 1908, Bell was appointed to a seat on the Tennessee Supreme Court vacated by the death of Justice John S. Wilkes. Bell was elected in August 1908 for the remainder of the term, but was defeated for reelection in a 1910 election that broadly reconstituted the court.
Bell died at his home in Gallatin, Tennessee, at the age of 82.
# Apote notabilis

Apote notabilis, the notable apote, is a species of shield-backed katydid in the family Tettigoniidae. It is found in North America.
# Estense Lapidary Museum

The Estense Lapidary Museum is a lapidarium-museum in Modena, Italy, located around the interior quadrangle of the Palazzo dei Musei's ground floor. It is owned by the province of Modena and the Gallerie Estensi. As the first public museum to be commissioned by the Duke Francesco IV d'Este upon his re-entry into Modena in 1814, it stands as a symbol of the collaboration between church, state and nobility. It also marks a new direction for the city of Modena, one recognising its rich historical identity.

## History

The museum was built around an initial nucleus of antique stone objects already present within the Estense collection, thanks to Alfonso II d'Este's Ferrarese antique-dealer and Renaissance humanist Cardinal Rodolfo Pio da Carpi, who harboured a collection of Roman bronze coins and marble sculptures. It was later enriched with archaeological remains from the provinces of Modena and Reggio Emilia. The museum was inaugurated in 1828 by Francesco IV, with the first catalogue being written in 1830 by curator of the Museum institution Carlo Malmusi. In it, Malmusi described the museum as "a perfect testament to the Royal magnificence with which the duke's glorious ancestors used to create"

## Exhibition

The collection includes a multitude of partially and wholly complete limestone and marble stele and reliefs. Many of the exhibits are funerary monuments, notably inscribed Roman sarcophagi originating from Ravenna in the 2nd and 3rd centuries A.D. Many of the museum's corridors are dedicated to the local remains in and around Modena from 183 BC when it became the Roman military colony of Mutina. The collections also contain works transferred from Modena's cathedral (such as Wiligelmo's Romanesque sculptures) and neighbouring city churches, in the interest of preserving such antique works following the unification of Italy from 1815-1871.
# Jede Hot Cup Open

The Jede Hot Cup Open was a golf tournament on the Swedish Golf Tour and the Challenge Tour in 1990 and 1991. It was played in Mariestad, Sweden.
The tournament was held at Mariestad Golf Club, on a course along Lake Vänern completed in 1984 where Kasper Hedblom, son of 1990 winner Peter Hedblom, set a new course record of 65 in 2015.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Ref. |
| 1991 | Mats Hallberg | 213 | −3 | 2 strokes | Rubén Alvarez Olle Karlsson Fredrik C. Lundgren Thomas Nilsson Jan Tilmanis | |
| 1990 | Peter Hedblom | 213 | −3 | 1 stroke | Robert Karlsson | |
# 2016 in El Salvador

Events in the year 2016 in El Salvador.

## Incumbents

* President: Salvador Sánchez Cerén
* Vice President: Óscar Ortiz

## Events
### August

* 5–21August – 8 athletes from El Salvador competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
# Guilherme Zaiden

Guilherme Zaiden, better known by his YouTube username gzaiden, is a Brazilian YouTube personality and content creator. He published his first viral videos in 2006, being considered the first youtuber in Brazil, and a pioneer of the so-called "vlogger era". His video "Confissões de um emo", recorded in 2006, in February 2015 was still the most viewed Brazilian video on Youtube, with more than six million views, being elected by the news website "GaúchaZH" as one of the 10 most famous memes in Brazil.

## Career

In 2006, when the first vlogs became popular in the United States, YouTube, launched just a year earlier, with about 50 million users, two million of which were in Brazil. At that time, an 18-year-old young man from Brasilia, Guilherme Zaiden, motivated by the lack of creativity in Brazilian humor, essentially because of a heteronormative culture, with homophobic and sexist tendencies, began making home videos, with a hand held camera and talking to himself for hours on end. He created characters that would make him famous, such as: an Orkut addict, a prejudiced pastor and an emo. The first video, "Confissões de um emo", was posted on July 21, 2006. In the video, Zaiden staged as the character "Bonequinho de Porcelana", a boy dissatisfied with being labeled as an emo. In 2015, celebrating twenty years of Internet in Brazil, the news website GaúchaZH chose the video "Confissões de um emo", by Guilherme Zaiden, as one of the 10 most famous memes in Brazil. On February 13 of the same year, "Confissões de um emo" continued to be the Brazilian video with most views, being one of only two with more than six million hits. As of 2017, the video had 7 million views.
Guilherme Zaiden was also, together with Clarah Averbuckee, one of the creators of the term blocks, derived from the English words blog and book, obtaining in 2006, on average, 50 million views in the shared productions, resulting in books based on the reports registered in the videos posted and acclaimed on blog pages. Despite the success of millions of views on the videos he produced, Zaiden's insecurity made him not take advantage of the success, and abandoned the platform about a year later, not even taking advantage of Google's partnership program, which was launched in 2007, where the company gives a portion of advertising revenue to those who produce videos. Despite this hiatus, in 2008 and 2009 Zaiden was still referred to as a champion of views and was considered an Internet celebrity, which led to Globo's invitation to participate in the soap opera Caminho das Índias in January 2009.
In 2015, Zaiden returned to YouTuber activity, taking a break shortly after. Despite posting few videos after 2007, in 2018 the YouTube channel "Zaiden" was still considered a reference in Internet humor.
In 2017, the youtuber posted some revealing photos on Instagram, showing his current good physique.
# 2017 Mubadala World Tennis Championship

The 2017 Mubadala World Tennis Championship was a non-ATP/WTA-affiliated exhibition tennis tournament. It was the 10th edition of the Mubadala World Tennis Championship with the world's top players competing in the event, held in a knockout format. The prize money for the winner was $250,000. The event was held at the International Tennis Centre at the Zayed Sports City in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

## Champions
### Men's singles

* Kevin Anderson def. Roberto Bautista Agut, 6–4, 7–6$^{(7–0)}$

### Women's singles

* Jeļena Ostapenko def. Serena Williams, 6–2, 3–6, [10–5]

## Players
### Men's singles

| Country | Player | Ranking | Seed |
| AUT | Dominic Thiem | 5 | 1 |
| ESP | Pablo Carreño Busta | 10 | 2 |
| SRB | Novak Djokovic | 12 | 3 |
| RSA | Kevin Anderson | 14 | 4 |
| ESP | Roberto Bautista Agut | 20 | 5 |
| RUS | Andrey Rublev | 39 | 6 |

#### Withdrawals

Before the tournament
* Rafael Nadal → replaced by Roberto Bautista Agut
* Stan Wawrinka → replaced by Kevin Anderson
* Milos Raonic → replaced by Andrey Rublev
During the tournament
* Novak Djokovic → replaced by Andy Murray (for a one-set exhibition match against Roberto Bautista Agut)

### Women's singles

| Country | Player | Ranking | Seeding |
| LAT | Jeļena Ostapenko | 7 | 1 |
| USA | Serena Williams | 22 | 2 |
# Ahmed Mohammed

Ahmed Mohammed (with some minor variations of spelling transliteration) is an Arabic patronymic name. It means Ahmed, Son of Mohammed (more precisely expressed as Ahmed bin Mohammed) or Ahmed, descendant of Mohammed.

## Given name

Given the popularity of Ahmed and Mohammed as given name, there are many "Ahmed, son of Mohammed":
* Ahmed Mohammed al-Maqqari (c. 1578–1632), Arab-Algerian historian
* Ahmed bin Mohammed al-Khalili (born 1942), Grand Mufti of the Sultanate of Oman
* Ahmed Mohamed (general) (born 1964), Vice Chief of Defence Force of the Maldives National Defence Force
* Ahmed Mohammed Hamed Ali (1965–2010), Egyptian citizen suspected of terrorism
* Ahmed Mohamed (born c. 2001), American student arrested after bringing a reassembled clock to school in Texas (Ahmed Mohamed clock incident)

### Politics

* Ahmed Mohammed Ali Al-Madani (born 1934), Saudi politician
* Ahmed Mohamed ag Hamani (born 1942), Prime Minister of Mali
* Ahmed Mohammed Inuwa (born 1948), Nigerian senator
* Ahmed Mohammed Makarfi (born 1956), Nigerian politician
* Ahmed Mohammed (Yemeni politician) (born 1960)
* Ahmed Mohammed Haroun (born 1964), Sudanese politician wanted internationally for war crimes in civil war

### Sports

* Ahmad Salam Muhammad (born 1924), Pakistani Olympic sports shooter
* Ahmed Mohamed (fencer) (born 1964), Egyptian Olympic fencer
* Ahmed Mohamed Ismail (born 1964), Somali Olympic marathon runner
* Ahmed Mohamed (field hockey) (born 1981), Egyptian Olympic hockey player
* Ahmed Mohamed (weightlifter) (born 1988), Egyptian Olympic weightlifter
* Ahmed Abid Ali (born Ahmed Mohammed in 1986) Iraqi footballer
* Ahmed Mohammed Al Mahri (born 1988), United Arab Emirati footballer
* Ahmed Fathi Mohamed (born 1990), Egyptian footballer
* Ahmed Mohamed (volleyball) (born 1989), Egyptian volleyball player
* Ahmed Mohamed (sport shooter) (born 1996), Egyptian sport shooter
* Ahmed Mohamed (basketball) (born 1995), on the Egypt national basketball team

## Middle name

When Ahmed Mohammed (or bin Ahmed bin Mohammed) occur after the person's proper name and usually before the family name (clan name), is means the person is son of Ahmed, son of Mohammed, may refer to:
* Jamal Ahmad Mohammad Al Badawi (born 1969), Yemeni citizen and suspected with terrorism
* Hayat Ahmed Mohammed (born 1982), 2003 Miss World contender from Ethiopia
# Brotula

Brotula is a name for several fishes and may refer to:
* Bythitidae, a family of fishes also known as "viviparous brotulas"
* Ophidiidae, a family of fishes also known as "brotulas" or "cusk-eels"
** Brotula (genus), a genus of fishes in the family Ophidiidae
# Knowl Hill School

Knowl Hill School is an independent school in the village of Pirbright in Surrey. Knowl Hill is a co-educational (mixed gender) school. There is a Junior school with pupils from years 3 to year 7, and a Senior school with years 8 to 11. It is a relatively small school with up to 67 pupils. Speech and Language Therapy and Occupational Therapy is provided on site, and integrated into the lessons as well as being offered on a 1:1 basis.

## History

Knowl Hill was founded in 1984. As well as standard classrooms, the school also provides a science lab and an art block with a photography studio. The school itself is small, as are the grounds within which the school is located. Because of this, certain activities or sports take place outside the school, for example tennis which takes place on public tennis courts within the village of Pirbright itself around a one-minute walk from the school.

## Progression

Some pupils return to mainstream education before year 11, however, few continue to take GCSEs and BTECs. They then move on to embark on vocational courses.
# Tioclomarol

Tioclomarol is an anticoagulant of the 4-hydroxycoumarin vitamin K antagonist type. It is a second generation drug, used as a rodenticide that is effective for the control of rodents that are resistant to this class of drugs.
# Grove Township, Humboldt County, Iowa

Grove Township is one of twelve townships in Humboldt County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 316.

## History

Grove Township was organized in 1873.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Grove Township covers an area of 36.3 square miles (94 km$^2$); 36.2 square miles (94 km$^2$) of this is land, and the remaining 0.1 square miles (0.26 km$^2$) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Arnold (unincorporated)
A community named Randolph contained a post office from 1874 to 1875. A post office also existed for the community Arnold, formerly Grove, from 1900 to 1929. Both of these historic communities were located in the northwest corner of Grove Township.

### Adjacent townships

* Humboldt Township (north)
* Vernon Township (northeast)
* Lake Township (east)
* Norway Township (southeast)
* Beaver Township (south)
* Corinth Township (southwest)
* Rutland Township (west)
* Delana Township (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains Hands Grove Township Cemetery.

## Political districts

* Iowa's 4th congressional district
* State House District 4
# Ahrentsklint

The Ahrensklint or Ahrentsklint (also called the Ahrentsklintklippe) in the Harz Mountains is a granite rock formation, 822.4 m above sea level (NN), on the Erdbeerkopf in Harz district in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt.

## Geographic location

The Ahrentsklint lies in the Upper Harz (High Harz) inside the Harz/Saxony-Anhalt Nature Park in the Harz National Park. It is located north of the village of Schierke (part of Wernigerode) about 800 metres west of the Erdbeerkopf mountain (847.7 m above NN) on the southwestern flank of the Hohnekamm (900.6 m above NN). The Cold Bode flows through Schierke past the southwestern flanks of the mountain on the far side of the Brocken Railway that runs up its side. It is at the head of the "Valley of Witches" (Tal der Hexen).

## History

„Under the name of "Arneklint" ("eagle rock"), the Ahrentsklint was the oldest name of a forest site in the Schierke region. Before 1411, it belonged to the Wernigerode community. On 28.1.1411, the Count of Stolberg Wernigerode exchanged the forest site in order to consolidate his forestry and hunting estate. From then on the Ahrenstklint belonged to the comital forest and was the venue of prestigious court hunting expeditions of the feudal Harz counts. …“

## Hiking and views

The Ahrentsklint can only be reached on woodland paths. The Glassworks Way (Glashüttenweg) runs past the rocks which may be scaled on several iron ladders. From the highest point there are views of the Brocken, the Hohnekamm with its tors, the Leistenklippe and Grenzklippe, the Erdbeerkopf, the Wurmberg and nearby Schierke. About 2 km further east, towards Drei Annen Hohne, lies the Trudenstein tor, also on the Glassworks Way, on the far side of the Erdbeerkopf.
The Ahrentsklint is no. 13 in the system of checkpoints in the Harzer Wandernadel hiking network. It is on the themed walks, the Harz Witches' Trail and the Goethe Way.
# Brotulotaenia nigra

Brotulotaenia nigra is a species of fish in the family Ophidiidae.
# IJSP

IJSP may refer to:
* International Journal of Social Psychiatry, medical journal on social psychiatry
* International Journal of Surgical Pathology, medical journal on pathology
# Apollonaster kelleyi

Apollonaster kelleyi is a species of abyssal sea star within the family Goniasteridae, that was discovered in 2015 in the Hawaiian region. It is identified as part of the Apollonaster genus based on its bare abactinal plate surfaces and multiple accessory granule rows on its abactinal plates. The species name kelleyi was chosen in honor of Dr. Christopher Kelley, director of the Hawaii Undersea Research Laboratory.