OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Gallagher (Irish politician)

James Gallagher (12 April 1920 – 11 March 1983) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician.
He was born in Cashel, County Sligo, on 12 April 1920, son of Matthew Gallagher, a farmer, and his wife Margaret Gallagher (née Reilly). He had 13 siblings. Gallagher was educated at Moylough national school.
A successful businessman and house builder before entering politics, Gallagher was elected to Dáil Éireann as a Fianna Fáil Teachta Dála (TD) for the Sligo–Leitrim constituency at the 1961 general election. He was re-elected at the 1965 and 1969 general elections.
He did not contest the 1973 general election but he stood again at the 1977 general election and was again elected for Sligo–Leitrim. He did not contest the 1981 general election and retired from politics.
His brother, Matt, was also a prominent businessman who founded the Gallagher Group.
# Altınova, Çine

Altınova is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çine, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population is 280 (2022).
# The Travancore-Cochin Medical Practitioners' Act, 1953

The Travancore Cochin Medical Practitioners' Act (1953) regulates the qualifications and provides registration for medical doctors qualified in modern medicine, homeopathic medicine and indigenous medicine. At the time of enactment, it extended to the state of Travancore-Cochin, which later became Kerala state. The Act directs the establishment of the Council of Modern Medicine (with 9 members), Council of Homeopathic medicine (5 members) and the council of indigenous medicine (11 members). This Act allows giving registration for practicing medicine to those registered under this Act. The practitioners registered under this Act will be listed in a registry. The annual list of practitioners is published in gazettes. Practitioners registered under this Act are allowed to use the words legally qualified medical practitioner or duly qualified medical practitioner.
# 1959 Kansas Jayhawks football team

The 1959 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Big Seven Conference during the 1959 college football season. In their second season under head coach Jack Mitchell, the Jayhawks compiled a 5–5 record (3–3 against conference opponents), tied for third in the Big Seven Conference, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 163 to 134. They played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lawrence, Kansas.
The team's statistical leaders included Curtis McClinton with 472 rushing yards, John Hadl with 126 receiving yards and Leland Flachsbarth with 345 passing yards. John Peppercorn and Ken Fitch were the team captains.
The Jayhawks week 2 game against the eventual National Champion Syracuse was featured in the 2008 film The Express: The Ernie Davis Story.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 19 | at No. 13 TCU* | Amon G. Carter StadiumFort Worth, TX | L 7–14 | 25,000 |
| September 26 | at Syracuse* | Archbold StadiumSyracuse, NY | L 21–35 | 25,000 |
| October 3 | Boston University* | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS | W 28–7 | 20,000 |
| October 10 | at Nebraska | Memorial StadiumLincoln, NE (rivalry) | W 10–3 | 28,937 |
| October 17 | Kansas State | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS (rivalry) | W 33–14 | 27,000 |
| October 24 | at No. 18 Oklahoma | Oklahoma Memorial StadiumNorman, OK | L 6–7 | 51,013 |
| October 31 | Iowa State | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS | W 7–0 | 24,409 |
| November 7 | at Colorado | Folsom FieldBoulder, CO | L 14–27 | 27,513 |
| November 14 | Oklahoma State* | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS | W 28–14 | 15,000 |
| November 21 | Missouri | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS (Border War) | L 9–13 | 40,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Joseph Vandevelde

Joseph Vandevelde, or Jozef Van de Velde (5 January 1855 – 23 May 1882) was a Belgian soldier and explorer in the Congo before the Congo Free State was established.

## Life

Joseph Vandevelde was born in Ghent, Belgium, on 5 January 1855, son of Adolplie-François-Joseph Vandevelde and Colette-Jacqueline Vanderstraeten. On 21 July 1871 he enlisted as a private soldier in the 2nd Line Regiment. He was made a sergeant on 6 October 1872. He entered the Military School on 1 December 1874, and spent a year in infantry studies and then four years in specialized arms. On 1 January 1877 he was made sub-lieutenant and provisionally assigned to the artillery.

## Colonial career

On 10 May 1881 Vandevelde was seconded to the Military Cartographic Institute, and joined the service of the Comité d'Etudes du Haut-Congo for three years in support of the Congo expedition of Henry Morton Stanley. He was responsible for setting up a shipyard in Léopoldville for launching boats on the Congo above the cataracts. He spent a year at the marine engineering establishments, taking a practical course in mechanics and shipbuilding. He also made a study of the Congo in the places where it was navigable.
Vandevelde left for the Congo on 18 January 1882 accompanied by skilled maritime carpenters, following his brother Liévin Vandevelde, who had left for the Congo on 9 December 1881. He reached Banana on 5 March 1882. With his travelling companions, Edmond Hanssens, Théodore Nilis and Nicolas Grang, he went up the river to Vivi. In March 1883 there were rumors of a revolt, and Nilis, Vandevelde and Louis-Gustave Amelot went to come to the aid of Émile Parfonry, who was head of the Isangila station. With the arrival of reinforcements the problem was resolved. They found the reports had been exaggerated, and sailed upstream in the Royal to Manyanga.
Vandevelde then continued on to Léopoldville, where he fell ill with fever. He delayed returning to the coast for treatment since he was needed by Stanley on the upper Congo, but became so ill that he had to be carried in a hammock through difficult country to Vivi. He died on the way, on 23 May 1882, three days from Isangila. His carriers took his body on to Vivi, where it was buried.
# Harif Guzman

Harif Guzman (born March 23, 1975) is a contemporary artist living in New York City. His work has been exhibited internationally as well as across the United States. He first gained recognition for his work as a street artist in New York. Often executed in collage form, Guzman's work is vibrant, provocative and dark in nature. He is known for exploring topics such as women, materialism and popular culture.

## Early life

Born in Venezuela, Guzman came to the United States in 1980 when he was five years old. His father was a printer and typesetter, and in his youth, Guzman worked in his father's print shop and gained an appreciation for mechanical reproduction.
During a period of time when he was homeless, Guzman began tagging his name on the streets of New York. He became recognized for his work and his career as an artist flourished. Known for his alter ego "Haculla", Guzman's created character has become an iconic figure in New York City street art. Today Guzman's street art inspired work can be seen in the tunnel at the Dream Hotel in New York Guzman has worked with artists such as Theo Tarrega and model Luka Sabbat.
Guzman's latest works will be previewed in a solo show entitled “Three Wishes” during the 2021 edition of Art Dubai that will last until April 3.

## Technique

Guzman's work is inspired by 1920s Dada art, 1960s Pop art, and 1990s street art, and by the chaos of New York City. Further inspiration is the result of Guzman's earliest experiences of image making that he encountered working in his father's print shop as a boy.

## Critical reception

Guzman's work has been purchased by Tommy Hilfiger, Uma Thurman and Dag Cramer. He was featured at The Whitney Museum of American Art in May 2013, the GR Gallery in New York City in 2020, and at the Paul Fisher Gallery.
Guzman has collaborated with companies such as Ralph Lauren, Volcom and Burtons. His work has also been featured in Italian Vogue, Sugar Skateboard Magazine, Thrasher, Sport and Street, Flaunt Magazine and Oyster Magazine.
# (R)-2-hydroxy-fatty-acid dehydrogenase

In enzymology, a (R)-2-hydroxy-fatty-acid dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.98) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    (R)-2-hydroxystearate + NAD$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 2-oxostearate + NADH + H$^+$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are (R)-2-hydroxystearate and NAD$^+$, whereas its 3 products are 2-oxostearate, NADH, and H$^+$. This reaction is important in fatty acid metabolism.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD$^+$ or NADP$^+$ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (R)-2-hydroxystearate:NAD$^+$ oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include D-2-hydroxy fatty acid dehydrogenase, and 2-hydroxy fatty acid oxidase.
# Jalan Sultan Ismail Petra

Jalan Sultan Ismail Petra, Federal Route 259 (formerly Kelantan State Route D28), is a federal road in Kelantan, Malaysia. The roads connected Batang Merbau in the west to Tanah Merah in the east. It was named after the 28th Sultan of Kelantan, Sultan Ismail Petra, who reigned from 1979 to 2010.
The kilometre zero of the Federal Route 259 is located at Batang Merbau.

## History

In 2014, the highway was gazetted as Federal Route 259.

## Features

At most sections, the Federal Route 259 was built under the JKR R5 road standard, allowing maximum speed limit of up to 90 km/h.

## List of junctions and towns

| Km | Junctions | To | Remarks |
| FT 259 0 | Batang Merbau | West FT 4 AH140 Gerik FT 4 AH140 Jeli Southeast FT 4 AH140 Machang FT 3 AH18 Besut FT 3 AH18 Kuala Terengganu | T-junctions |
| | Kelewek | | |
| | Jalan Sri Kelewek | South D193 Jalan Sri Kelewek Sri Kelewek | T-junctions |
| | Sungai Jegor bridge | | |
| | Taman Manal Jaya 1 | | |
| | Taman Manal Jaya 2 | | |
| | TNB's Tanah Merah Substations | | |
| | Kampung Banggol Tok Ajar | North FT 261 Bukit Mas FT 261 Pasir Mas | T-junctions |
| | Tanah Merah Taman Maju Setapak | | |
| | Tanah Merah Taman Wira | | |
| | Tanah Merah Jalan Klinik | South Jalan Klinik | T-junctions |
| | Masjid Daerah Tanah Merah (Mosque) | | |
| | Railway level crossing | | |
| | Tanah Merah | North FT 129 Jalan Pasir Mas FT 129 Pasir Mas FT 3 AH18 Tumpat FT 3 AH18 Rantau Panjang 4056 AH18 Sungai Golok (Thailand) East Jalan Hospital Tanah Merah District (Jajahan) and Land Office Majlis Daerah Tanah Merah (MDTM) headquarters Tanah Merah District Police Headquarters Hospital Daerah Tanah Merah South FT 129 Jalan Tasek FT 4 AH140 Machang FT 3 AH18 Besut FT 3 AH18 Kuala Terengganu | T-junctions |
# Lilesville Township, Anson County, North Carolina

Lilesville Township, population 3,366, is one of eight townships in Anson County, North Carolina, United States. Lilesville Township is 108.02 square miles (279.8 km$^2$) in size, and is located in northeastern Anson County. Lilesville Township contains the town of Lilesville.

## Geography

Lilesville Township is drained by the Pee Dee River and its tributaries on the north and east side. These tributaries include Little Creek, Island Creek, McCoy Creek, Smith Creek, Buffalo Creek, Jenkins Branch, Reeder Branch, Savannah Creek, Turkey Top Creek, and Cedar Creek. Jones Creek forms the southern boundary and it has a tributary, Hale Creek. Cedar Creek forms the northwestern border and Bailey Creek forms the southwestern border.
# 1959 Jamaican general election

General elections were held in Jamaica on 28 July 1959. The result was a victory for the People's National Party, which won 29 of the 45 seats. Voter turnout was 66%.

## Results

| | People's National Party | 305,642 | 54.79 | 29 | +11 |
| | Jamaica Labour Party | 247,149 | 44.31 | 16 | +2 |
| | Independent Labour Party | 4,595 | 0.82 | 0 | New |
| | Convention Independent Party | 196 | 0.04 | 0 | New |
| | Jamaica Independent Movement | 115 | 0.02 | 0 | New |
| | Independents | 97 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 557,794 | 100.00 | 45 | +13 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 557,794 | 98.89 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 6,277 | 1.11 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 564,071 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 853,539 | 66.09 | | |
| Source: Emmanuel ||||||
# George Murray (bishop of Rochester)

George Murray (12 January 1784 – 16 February 1860) was an Anglican bishop. He was Bishop of Rochester from 1827 until his death in 1860. He was previously the Archdeacon of Man, Dean of Worcester and Bishop of Sodor and Man.

## Background and education

Murray was born in Farnham, Surrey, the second son of George Murray, Bishop of St David's, himself the second son of John Murray, 3rd Duke of Atholl, Chief of Clan Murray. Murray's mother, Anne Charlotte (d.1844), was the daughter of Francis Grant (MP and general); she served as Lady-in-Waiting to Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (wife of George III). Murray's youngest sister was Amelia was also a courtier, and a writer.
Murray attended Harrow before matriculating at Christ Church, Oxford, on 22 December 1801, graduating Bachelor of Arts (BA) in 1806, proceeding Oxford Master of Arts (MA Oxon) in 1810, and Doctor of Divinity (DD) by diploma on 13 March 1814.

## Ministry

On 29 September 1808, Murray was installed, like his father, as the Archdeacon of Man; on 22 May 1813 he was nominated as Bishop of Sodor and Man by his cousin John Murray, 4th Duke of Atholl and consecrated on 6 March 1814. On 24 November 1827 he was elected Bishop of Rochester, receiving back the temporalities on 14 December 1827, and on 19 March 1828 was appointed Dean of Worcester, being succeeded in 1845 by John Peel.
While commending the character of the leaders of the Oxford Movement, Murray attacked some of the Tracts for the Times, especially Nos. 81 and 90, in his episcopal charge of October 1843. Several of his sermons and charges were published.

## Family

Murray married, on 5 May 1811, Sarah Hay-Drummond, second daughter of Robert Hay-Drummond, 10th Earl of Kinnoull (by his wife Sarah Harley, daughter and co-heiress of Thomas Harley, Lord Mayor of London), by whom he had five sons and six daughters, including:
* Rev. George Edward Murray (1818–1854), Rector of Southfleet, Kent, who was the great-great grandfather of the 10th duke, and the great-grandfather of the 11th duke, John Murray.
* Canon Francis Henry Murray (1820–1902), rector of Chislehurst from 1846 to his death in 1902, rural Dean of Dartford from 1887 to 1902, and honorary canon of Canterbury Cathedral.
* Herbert Harley Murray (1829–1904), Governor of Newfoundland and Chairman of England's Board of Customs.
* Rev. Frederick William Murray (1831-1913) was the grandfather of Sir Francis Ralph Hay Murray.
* Harriet Murray who married George Pratt, 2nd Marquess Camden
* Eleanor Margaret Murray (youngest daughter), married John Jolliffe Tufnell of Langleys in Essex. They had 10 children and he already had 7 children from his previous marriage; their daughter, Louisa Tufnell, married the Hon Edward Strutt, co-founder of Strutt & Parker (estate agents).
After a protracted illness, Murray died at his town residence in Chester Square, London, on 16 February 1860, aged 76. He was buried in the family vault at Kensal Green.
# Sigfred and Halfdan

Sigfred and Halfdan were two brothers who figured as Kings of the Danes in 873. Little is known about them; they are the last Danish rulers recorded by contemporary sources before the 930s.

## Diplomacy with the East Frankish Kingdom

The last known ruler of Gudfred's dynasty, Horik II, died sometime after 864. Nine years later, in 873, we encounter two brothers who were co-rulers of the Danish realm, Sigfred and Halfdan. At Easter time in that year, Sigfred dispatched envoys to Biesenstätt close to Worms in East Francia, who met with King Louis the German. The envoys demanded that Danish traders would be allowed to pass the border to Saxony. Louis agreed to that. Later in the same year, in August, Sigfred's brother Halfdan sent envoys to Louis in Metz in a similar issue. They handed over a sword with golden handle as a gift from Halfdan, and asked Louis to accept the brothers as his "sons". Oaths of peace were sworn between the Danes and Franks. They agreed to meet later on at the Eider river, though no such meeting is recorded. This shows that South Jutland was part of their kingdom.

## Possible identities

For chronological reasons Sigfred and Halfdan were probably not sons of Horik II. There has been some speculation about their possible identity with contemporary persons with the same names.
A man named Halfdan was one of the leaders of the Danish vikings who invaded and occupied England during the late 860s. A later tradition claims this Halfdan as a son of the earlier viking leader Ragnar Lodbrok. It might be significant that the Halfdan who was in England may have been absent in 873, when he was not mentioned by Anglo-Saxon sources. He reportedly met a violent end in the Irish Sea in 877. Some scholars, such as Rory McTurk, have asserted that the Danish co-ruler Halfdan was almost certainly the same person as the viking leader.
In an analogous fashion, Sigfred could be synonymous with, or a real life prototype for the Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye of later sagas – also a son of Ragnar Lodbrok and a king in Denmark. It has also been suggested that Sigfred was the same figure as a Viking ruler of that name who besieged Paris in 885 and was killed in Frisia in 887.
In the cataclysmic Battle of Leuven (891), two Danish vikings named Sigfred and Gudfred were reported to have been killed by the East Frankish king Arnulf of Carinthia. Some scholars believe that this was Sigurd-Snake-in-the-Eye, and the name Sigfred resulted from an annalist confusing Sigurd with the Sigfred who had been killed in 887. However, a later account by Adam of Bremen, drawing on Norse tradition, implies that Sigfred and Gudfred were kings of Denmark, who were succeeded as king by Helge.
# TVCabo

TVCabo may mean
* generally TV via broadband cable
* the former name of ZON Multimédia in Portugal
* TVCabo (Angola) the cable TV provider in Angola
* TVCabo (Moçambique) the cable TV provider in Mozambique
# Haridwar–Shri Ganganagar Intercity Express

The 14711 / 12 Haridwar - Shri Ganganagar Intercity Express is an Express train belonging to Indian Railways North Western Railway zone that runs between Haridwar and Shri Ganganagar Junction in India.
It operates as train number 14711 from Haridwar to Shri Ganganagar Junction and as train number 14712 in the reverse direction serving the states of Uttrakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Punjab & Rajasthan.

## Coaches

The 14711 / 12 Haridwar - Shri Ganganagar Intercity Express has one AC 3 Tier, one AC Chair Car, four chair car, seven general unreserved & two SLR (seating with luggage rake) coaches . It does not carry a pantry car coach.
As is customary with most train services in India, coach composition may be amended at the discretion of Indian Railways depending on demand.

## Service

The 14711 Haridwar - Shri Ganganagar Junction Intercity Express covers the distance of 487 km (303 mi) in 9 hours 50 mins (49 km/h) and in 9 hours 20 mins as the 14712 Shri Ganganagar Junction - Haridwar Intercity Express (52 km/h).
As the average speed of the train is less than 55 km/h (34 mph), as per railway rules, its fare doesn't includes a Superfast surcharge.

## Routing

The 14711 / 12 Haridwar - Shri Ganganagar Intercity Express runs from Haridwar via Saharanpur Junction, Ambala Cantonment Junction, Rajpura Junction, Patiala, Bathinda Junction to Shri Ganganagar Junction.

## Traction

As the route is going to be electrified, a Bathinda Junction based WDM-3A diesel locomotive pulls the train to its destination.
# .475 Nitro Express

The .475 Nitro Express is a British rifle cartridge developed in the early 20th century.

## Design

The .475 Nitro Express is a slightly tapered, non-bottlenecked rimmed cartridge very similar in appearance to the .450 Nitro Express, that is designed for use in single-shot and double rifles.
Original loadings fired a 480 gr (31 g) projectile at a listed speed of 2,175 ft/s (663 m/s), these loadings are still available, additionally Westley Richards have a 500 gr (32 g) loading with a listed speed of 2,125 ft/s (648 m/s).

## History

It is believed the .475 Nitro Express was introduced around 1900, well before the British Army 1907 ban of .450 caliber ammunition into India and the Sudan which saw the development of the ballistically very similar .500/465 Nitro Express, .470 Nitro Express, .475 No 2 Nitro Express, and .476 Nitro Express.
Firearms historians remain unclear who developed the .475 Nitro Express, it is likely that a combination of companies going out of business and merging, along with records being lost or destroyed during the London blitz will mean the origins of this cartridge will never be known.
The .475 Nitro Express has never enjoyed the success of any of the cartridges listed above, largely because it was never adopted by any of the major rifle manufacturers. Due to this, rifles in this calibre have always been rare, generally from lesser known makers such as W.W. Greener, Army & Navy and Manton of Calcutta.

## Use

The .475 Nitro Express is considered a good large-bore round, suitable for all big game, its power is very similar to the .470 Nitro Express. Ballistically it is almost identical to the .450 Nitro Express, with a larger diameter bullet; whether this is an advantage remains in dispute.
# Salix ligulifolia

Salix ligulifolia is a species of willow known by the common name strapleaf willow. It is native to the western United States. It grows in moist and wet habitat, such as riverbanks, swamps, and floodplains, such as in the Sierra Nevada in California.

## Description

Salix ligulifolia is a shrub growing up to 8 meters tall. The lance-shaped leaves may grow over 13 centimeters long. They are finely serrated along the edges, with some leaves appearing almost smooth-edged or studded with glands. The inflorescence is a hairy catkin of flowers, male catkins short and stout, measuring up to 3 or 4 centimeters long, and female catkins often a bit longer.
# George Roberts (priest)

George Roberts, D.D. was an English priest in the 17th century.
Roberts was born in Oxfordshire and educated at St John's College, Oxford. He held livings at Shermanbury and Hambleden. Roberts was Archdeacon of Winchester from 1660 until his death in 1661.
# José Antonio Souto

José Antonio Souto Paz (9 October 1938 – 8 September 2017) was a Spanish jurist, academic and politician who served as the first democratic Mayor of Santiago de Compostela from 1979 to 1981 following Spain's transition to democracy.
A jurist by profession, Souto also served as the dean of the Faculty of Law at the University of Santiago de Compostela. He later served as a deputy in the national Congress of Deputies, representing the Province of A Coruña, from 1989 until 1993, as well as an advisor of the regional ombudsman.
José Antonio Souto died in Madrid on 8 September 2017 at the age of 78.