OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ric Huang

Ric Huang (Chinese: 荒山亮; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hong San-liōng; born Jan Shan-liang (Chinese: 簡世亮; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kán Sè-liōng) 6 September 1968) is a Taiwanese singer and actor.
As an actor, Huang is known for his appearances on Pili, and has also played recurring characters on Borrow Your Love and When I See You Again. He is a Mandopop and Hokkien pop singer-songwriter, and in 2012, won the Golden Melody Award for Best Taiwanese Male Singer. The next year, Huang performed at the Golden Melody Award ceremony. Huang has performed at the Pier 2 Arts Center in Kaohsiung, Riverside Live House in Taipei, as well as Legacy Taipei, and the affiliated Legacy Taichung.
# Chadar

Chadar may refer to:
* an alternative spelling of chador, traditional Islamic female garment
* the Zanskar River in Ladakh, when frozen in winter months
** Chadar trek, the trail over the frozen Zanskar River
** Chadar Road, a section of the Nimmu–Padum–Darcha road that runs next to the Zanskar River
# Richard Cottam

Richard W. Cottam (1924–1997) was an American political scientist, Iranist and a Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) operative in Iran.
Cottam was a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and served a mission for the Church. He was in the United States Navy during World War II.
# Richard Costello (rugby union)

Richard Anthony Costello (born 8 March 1964) is an Irish former rugby union international.
Costello, born in Limerick, was a 6 ft 7 in lock who was capped once for Ireland, against Scotland at Murrayfield in the 1993 Five Nations Championship. He played his rugby for Garryowen and Munster.
A publican by profession, Costello and his family have been running The Locke Bar in Limerick since 1989.
Costello received a kidney from his wife Anna in 2013 following three years of declining health. In 2010, he had been told both his kidneys were failing and had been going through dialysis, before the successful kidney transplant operation.
# Certified mortgage planner

In the United States certified mortgage planner is a designation for the purpose of establishing a new professional category in the mortgage sector: one that arose as a response to criticisms of the mortgage banking industry. The term "mortgage planner" has been adopted as a generic niche term for mortgage originators who choose to assist borrowers on a more personal level by incorporating the mortgage decision with a borrowers short and long-term financial objectives. The term "certified mortgage planner" is an effort to validate through education and subsequent certification a mortgage originator that has had specific training for the purpose of incorporating the mortgage decision with a Borrowers short and long-term financial objectives.

## Origins of the term

The terms certified mortgage planning and certified mortgage planner were first used by the NAMP (National Association of Mortgage Professionals). The term Mortgage Planner was first coined by Tim Hester to mark a clear distinction between the new approach to mortgage origination and the existing practices encompassed by mortgage brokering.
The effort to create a certification process around the mortgage planning concept was stemmed from those within the mortgage industry desiring to combat the negative effects of the mortgage industry having been commoditized.
Proponents of mortgage planning, such as NAMP, argue that mortgage brokers have no fiduciary obligation to the consumer and are essentially independent contractors. This is in contrast to other related occupations, such as financial advisors and real estate agents, where agency is more clearly defined.
While mortgage brokering license requirements do exist, they are maintained on a state level, and enforcement is often difficult. This factor, in conjunction with the rise in unconventional mortgage products between 1999 and 2006, has led to some brokers taking advantage of unsuspecting consumers.

## Tools of the trade

The mortgage planner uses many tools in his practice, which in conjunction with their education allow them to create a "mortgage plan" for their client. These tools often include, but are not limited to, advanced software to compare mortgage products in a side be side comparison, credit scoring services to determine the best way to help a client to qualify for a particular program, and additional financial or debt management programs which create additional options for the client and the mortgage planner to use to achieve their goals.
# Harvard Radio Meteor Project

The Harvard Radio Meteor Project is a scientific investigative station based within Harvard University.
The Harvard station is investigating data specifically upon the height, the deceleration (speeds) and the distribution of ionized material within the trail of meteors. The method involves a system of radar producing stations using data that has originated from the reflected pulse returning from the ion columns of meteors.
The antenna used at the Harvard station (main site) is described as a double-trough type antenna.
# Cerro Azul (municipality)

Cerro Azul is a municipality in the Mexican state of Veracruz. It is located in the state's Huasteca Baja region. The municipal seat is the city of Cerro Azul, Veracruz.
In the 2005 INEGI Census, the municipality reported a total population of 24,739 (down from 27,071 in 1995), of whom 23,573 lived in the municipal seat. Of the municipality's inhabitants, 565 (2%) spoke an indigenous language, primarily Huasteco and Nahuatl.
Cerro Azul Municipality covers a total surface area of 92.50 km$^2$.
# Richard Bateman-Robson

Richard Bateman-Robson (1753 – 1827) was an English politician. He was born the younger son of Henry Holland, a builder of Church Row, Fulham, Middlesex. His elder brother was Henry Holland, the well-known architect and son in law of Lancelot "Capability" Brown, through his marriage to Brown's eldest daughter, Bridget. Richard married Elizabeth, the daughter and heiress of solicitor Bateman Robson of Hartford, Huntingdonshire and took the surnames of Bateman Robson by royal licence in 1791. They had no children.
By 1795 he had bought from the 5th Duke of Bedford an estate at Okehampton which gave him control over one of the borough's parliamentary seats and was returned unopposed the following year. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Okehampton from 1796 to 1802 and 1806 to 1807, for Honiton on 11 April 1806 – 1806 and for Shaftesbury in 1812 – 19 February 1813. He became Chairman of Grand Junction Waterworks Company in 1817.
# Geschützwagen Tiger

The Geschützwagen Tiger (G.W. Tiger) was a German self-propelled gun carrier of World War II that never saw service.
It would have been able to carry either the 17cm Kanone K72 (Sf) or the short barrelled 21cm Mörser 18/1 which had the same mounting; with the former it would be known as Grille 17, the latter Grille 21.

## History

The decision to build this heavy artillery based on an extended chassis of the Tiger II came in June 1942. The first prototype was tested at the end of the war. However, due to Germany being on the brink of surrender, the vehicle never saw service, and was captured by the Allies. While several armaments were considered, the most practical guns mounted were the 17 cm Kanone 18, or the 21 cm Mörser 18.
As early as June 1942, it was decided to design self-propelled mounts for the heavier type of artillery so that the latter could be brought into action as quickly as possible, avoiding the break-down into small loads that transport by normal tractors entailed. In January 1943, such a carriage, based on the proposed Tiger Ausf B was ordered. initially, the 360° traverse was to be achieved by putting the complete vehicle on a turntable, but eventually, it was decided to simplify the design by making provision for winching the weapon off the rear of the carriage onto a 360° traverse platform carried on the back. The first prototype was at Sennelager for testing at the end of the war. Concern at the length of time needed to produce conventional heavy artillery led to an order in January 1945 for the production of heavy, smooth-bore mortars, capable of firing fin-stabilized projectiles over long ranges. Krupp and Škoda competed for the design, and Škoda produced a 30.5cm Gr. W. (Granat Werfer - mortar) prototype by the beginning of April 1945. A 42cm Gr. W. project was also underway. These mortars automatically returned to a 40° elevation for loading, the Grille, mounting this weapon, was to have four hydraulic jacks for stability when firing.
# Berry Plan

The Berry Plan was a Vietnam War-era program in the United States that allowed physicians to defer obligatory military service until they had completed medical school and residency training. More than 42,000 physicians and surgeons were affected by the Berry Plan, named after Dr. Frank B. Berry, who served as the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health and Medical Affairs from 1954–1961.
The Plan, enacted in 1954, arose out of a proposed "Doctor's Draft," originally met with objections from the American Medical Association, The Association of American Medical Colleges, and the American Hospital Association, who felt the draft would deprive them of a pool of young men who would staff their hospitals. The Berry Plan offered draftees three choices: entry into the Armed Forces after completing a medical internship, after completing one year of residency and returning to their residencies after completion of service, and after completion of a full residency program. The plan did not promise the branch of service or the length of deferral, rather the applicant was relegated to partial or full deferment. The applicant was also told which branch of the military he or she would be allocated. The applicants were not advised that if they signed before age 25 they would be subjected to two years of active reserve duty after they fulfilled the active military commitment. The applicants were titled "obligated volunteers". The Berry Plan ended in 1973, with the last four physicians to complete their education and training entering the armed forces in 1980.
# 1781 in Scotland

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1781 in Scotland.

## Incumbents
### Law officers

* Lord Advocate – Henry Dundas;
* Solicitor General for Scotland – Alexander Murray

### Judiciary

* Lord President of the Court of Session – Lord Arniston, the younger
* Lord Justice General – The Viscount Stormont
* Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Barskimming

## Events

* Construction of The Mound in Edinburgh begins.
* Montrose Lunatic Asylum, Infirmary & Dispensary, predecessor of Sunnyside Royal Hospital, founded by Susan Carnegie.
* John Howie begins publication of the 2nd edition of his Biographia Scoticana (Scots Worthies): A Brief Historical Account of the Lives, Characters, and Memorable Transactions of the Most Eminent Scots Worthies.

## Births

* March (probable) – John Burnet, engraver and painter (died 1868)
* 16 March – William Mitchell, entrepreneur (died 1854)
* 19 March – John Henry Wishart, surgeon (died 1834)
* 12 June (probable) – Christian Isobel Johnstone, journalist and novelist (died 1857)
* 12 September – John Grieve, poet (died 1836)
* 14 September – James Walker, civil engineer (died 1862)
* 18 September – Allan Burns, surgeon (died 1813)
* 30 November – Alexander Berry, adventurer and Australian pioneer (died 1873 in Australia)
* 11 December – David Brewster, physicist (died 1868)

## Deaths

* 31 March – Robert Watson, historian (born c. 1730)
* 2 July – John Maule, MP (born 1706)

## The arts

* 4 July – Robert Burns joins the Freemasons at Tarbolton.
* 12 October – first bagpipes competition in the Masonic Arms, Falkirk.
# Hypoestes floribunda

Hypoestes floribunda is a species of plant in the acanthus family. Growing up to one metre tall, it is found in Australia and islands to the north. This species was one of the many first described by Scottish botanist Robert Brown in his 1810 work Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae. Several sub species are recognised.
# Sineleutherus

Sineleutherus is an extinct genus of euharamiyids which existed in Asia during the Jurassic period. The type species is Sineleutherus uyguricus, which was described by Thomas Martin, Alexander O. Averianov and Hans-Ulrich Pfretzschner in 2010; it lived in what is now China during the late Jurassic (Oxfordian age) Qigu Formation. A second species, Sineleutherus issedonicus, was described by A. O. Averianov, A. V. Lopatin and S. A. Krasnolutskii in 2011. It lived in what is now Sharypovsky District (Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia) during the middle Jurassic (Bathonian age); its fossils were collected from the upper part of the Itat Formation. However, this is now believed to represent several euharamiyid taxa not closely related to Sineleutherus.
Mammalian tooth marks on dinosaur bones may belong to Sineleutherus, suggesting that some haramiyidans scavenged on dinosaur remains.
# 24 Hours of Foo

24 Hours of Foo is a live special on MTV2 hosted by the rock band Foo Fighters, which aired on June 11 and 12, 2005. It was very similar in concept to 24 Hours of Love, a live special hosted by Courtney Love that the channel tried to air in 2002.

## About the broadcast

Beginning at noon ET on Saturday, June 11, 2005, the Foo Fighters' Dave Grohl, Chris Shiflett, Nate Mendel, and Taylor Hawkins took over the MTV2 airwaves for an entire day to host a selection of music videos and live events.
The original press release from MTV Networks stated, "Together, the band will not only host MTV2, but also program and direct the channel in any way that they please with special guests, live performances, and a roster of activities that only the Foo Fighters could dream up." The release went on to claim, "Whether it is an impromptu wedding, a celebrity ping pong tournament, or simply following the guys as they venture into Times Square, MTV2 cameras will capture every moment live." IGN Music reported Dave Grohl as saying, "24 hours of Foo? Live on MTV2? It's gonna be awesome. The Foo is expecting you!"

### Live performances

The highlight of the broadcast was a one-hour, full-band live performance from the Foo Fighters, which took place at midnight. Earlier that evening, the Foo Fighters played a 30-minute acoustic Unplugged performance. A live episode of Headbangers Ball was also part of the broadcast that night, hosted by Dave Grohl as he interviewed special guests SuicideGirls.

### Special guests and events

The 24-hour live broadcast also included other special events, including a drum circle in Times Square (which also featured Stewart Copeland), science experiments with Cockeyed.com's Rob Cockerham, an on-air wedding, a trivia game featuring comedian David Cross, and other appearances from MTV personalities and friends, including MTV News reporter Gideon Yago, comedian and actress Janeane Garofalo, Saturday Night Live's Amy Poehler and Fred Armisen, and comedian Robert Smigel as Triumph the Insult Comic Dog.
MTV2 VJ Jim Shearer was master of ceremonies for the event, launching the broadcast and staying with the Foo Fighters throughout all 24 hours until the end of the show. While some viewers noted that there was not a wide selection of music played during the broadcast, others believed that 24 Hours of Foo demonstrated MTV2 could still put together and air an unusually spectacular live special. Since 24 Hours of Foo, there were no other large-scale live broadcasts on MTV2 until 2007 when Human Giant 24 Aired on MTV2.
# General American Marks Company

The General American Marks Company is a part of GATX Corporation, formerly the General American Transportation Company, headquartered in Chicago. GATX Corporation owns businesses that lease railcars, locomotives, and aircraft.
Some past and present locomotive and railcar reporting marks for GATX companies, including General American Marks Company and GATX Rail, are GMTX, GABX, GACX, GATX, GSCX and GCCX.
# José García Hidalgo

José García Hidalgo (1645 or 1646 – 1717 or 1719) was a Spanish painter, who wrote notes of his life, but omitted to state where and when he was born. Later research showed that he was born in Villena in 1646. He was named by the artists of the day El Castellano.

## Biography

He studied in the city of Murcia under Mateo Gilarte and Nicolás de Villacis. After passing some years under those masters he went to Italy, and at Rome became a scholar of Giacinto Brandi, under whose tuition he made considerable progress. Pietro da Cortona, Salvator Rosa, and Carlo Maratti assisted him with their counsels; but the climate of Italy proving detrimental to his health, he returned to Spain, where he attached himself to Carreño, and, though far advanced in the art, worked as a young pupil.
In 1674 he went to Madrid, and was employed by Charles II in a series of twenty-four pictures on the life of St. Augustine, for the cloisters of San Felipe el Real, which occupied him, with other commissions from the king, till 1711. He was also much employed by Philip V, who made him his principal painter in 1703, and shortly after a chevalier of the order of St. Michael. In the latter part of his life he retired to the convent of San Felipe, and died there probably in 1719. He published Principios para estudiar la nobilissima arte de la Pintura (1691) and several other works on anatomy and painting for the benefit of students. His productions are at Madrid, Valencia, Sigüenza, San Jago, and Guadalaxara.

## Works

His works included Marie Louise of Orleans (1679) which is now in the Prado, Saint Augustine (1663) and Two Fathers Painting the Virgin (c. 1670–1719, oil on linen: 185 x 146 cm.) which is also at the Prado.
# Joseph Wagstaffe

Sir Joseph Wagstaffe (1611? – 1666/67) was a Royalist officer during the English Civil War and one of the leaders in the Penruddock uprising of 1655.

## Origins and birth

Wagstaffe, born about 1611, was probably the seventh and youngest son of Richard Wagstaffe of Harbury in Warwickshire, by his wife Anne, daughter of John Hanslap of Stoneythorpe in the same county. If so, he is probably to be identified with the "Josephus Wagstaf", son of Richard, who was christened at Harbury on 13 August 1611.

## Military career

Wagstaffe was a soldier of fortune, and at the beginning of 1642 was major in an Irish regiment in the service of France. In June 1642 he became lieutenant-colonel in the army destined by the parliament for the recovery of Ireland, and in the following autumn held the same rank in Hampden's regiment of foot in the Earl of Essex's army. Taken prisoner by the royalists in January 1643, he changed sides and accepted a commission to raise a regiment for the king. This made Wagstaffe one of the only officers from either side to switch allegiances during the war. Subsequently, he was major-general of foot under Prince Maurice in the west of England, was knighted at Crediton on 27 July 1644, and distinguished himself by his soldierly retreat in the disastrous Battle of Langport.

## Penruddock uprising

In 1655, the western royalists asked for Wagstaffe to be their leader in their intended rising against Cromwell, he being well known to them and generally beloved. Clarendon characterises him as fitted 'rather for execution than counsel, a stout man who looked not far before him, yet he had a great companionableness in his nature, which exceedingly prevailed with those who in the intermission of fighting loved to spend their time in jollity and mirth.' With about two hundred Wiltshire royalists Wagstaffe entered Salisbury early on 12 March 1655, and proclaimed Charles II. The judges on circuit and sheriff were seized in their beds, and Wagstaffe thought of hanging them as a seasonable example, but was prevented by the opposition of Colonel Penruddock and the country gentlemen. Leaving Salisbury with about four hundred men, the royalists marched into Dorset, but gained few recruits on their way. When they entered Somerset their numbers began to diminish, and the few who remained were taken or dispersed by Captain Unton Croke at South Molton on the night of 14 March. Wagstaffe is said to have escaped by leaping his horse over the north wall of the churchyard and a gate in the wall is now known as "The Wagstaffe Gate".

## Later life

Wagstaffe himself evaded all the searches subsequently made after him, and was back in Holland by July. He survived the Restoration, petitioned for the reversion of an office [which he did not obtain], and received a small grant of some of the late king's goods in 1662.
# 1334 in Scotland

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1334 in the Kingdom of Scotland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – David II

## Events

* 23 December – Henry de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Buchan compelled to surrender to Andrew de Moray, the new Guardian of Scotland after a siege at Dundarg Castle.
# José Elias

José Elias may refer to:
* José Elías (c. 1678–c. 1755), Catalan organist and composer
* José Luis Elias (born 1954), Peruvian sprinter
* José Miguel Elías (born 1977), Spanish cyclist
# Duteil

Duteil is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Francis Duteil (1947–2016), French cyclist
* Sidney Duteil (born 1955), French musician and television and radio host
* Yves Duteil (born 1949), French singer-songwriter
# José Ramos Muñoz

José Ramos Muñoz is a Spanish archaeologist and professor of prehistory at the University of Cádiz and director of the Revista Atlántica Mediterránica de Prehistoria y Arqueología Social. Ramos is an influential Spanish-speaking archaeologist with dozens of books and hundreds of published papers. He conducted extensive fieldwork in Europe and Africa. His excavations at the Benzú's Cave, north Africa, with chronologies between 250,000 and 100,000 years BP, represents the first evidence of Mousterian stone industries in Africa.

## Selected bibliography

* Ramos, Bernal and Castañeda, ed. 2003. El abrigo y cueva de Benzú en la prehistoria de Ceuta. University of Cádiz.
* Ramos, J. and Bernal, D., ed. 2006. El Proyecto Benzú. 250.000 años de historia en la orilla africana del Círculo del Estrecho.
# José Ramírez

José Ramírez may refer to:

## Sportspeople

* José Luis Ramírez (born 1958), retired Mexican boxer
* José Luis Ramírez (racing driver) (born 1979), NASCAR driver
* José Ramírez (footballer, born 1977), Argentine football goalkeeper
* José Ramírez (footballer, born 1982), Mexican footballer
* José Ramírez (footballer, born 1990), Colombian football defender
* José Ramírez (footballer, born 1996), Mexican footballer
* José Ramírez (pitcher) (born 1990), Dominican baseball pitcher
* José Ramírez (boxer) (born 1992), American boxer
* José Ramírez (infielder) (born 1992), Dominican baseball infielder
* Jose Ramirez (American football) (born 1999), American football player

## Music

* José Ramírez (luthier) (1858–1923), luthier
* José Ramírez III (1922–1995), luthier and grandson of José Ramírez (luthier)
* José Agustín Ramírez Altamirano (1903–1957), Mexican composer

## Others

* José Agustín Ramírez Gómez (1944–2024), Mexican writer (published as "José Agustín")
* José Fernando Ramírez (1804–1871), Mexican historian
* José Santos Ramírez (1790–1851), Argentine soldier
* José Ramírez de Arellano (c.1705–1770), Spanish architect and sculptor
* José Ramírez Gamero (1938–2022), Mexican politician, Governor of Durango