OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kapila Jayampathy

Air Chief Marshal Kapila Veedhiya Bandara Jayampathy WWV, RWP, RSP MSc (Intl Rel), MSc (Def & Strat) is the 16th Commander of the Sri Lanka Air Force. After his retirement he is now appointed as Sri Lanka's High Commissioner to Malaysia.

## Early life and education

Kapila received his education at Nalanda College Colombo and is a graduate of PLA National Defense University in Defence Studies. He is the first SLAF officer to be nominated and appointed to the National Defense University of China, where he graduated with distinction and a fellowship.
He was presented with Nalanda Keerthi Sri award by Nalanda College in 2016.

## Military career

Kapila joined Sri Lanka Air Force on 5 March 1982 as an Officer cadet and was commissioned as a Pilot officer in General Duties branch of No. 4 Squadron SLAF in 1985. Kapila is a Qualified Helicopter Instructor (QHI) with an exceptional A-2 Instructor grading to his credit and a VVIP Pilot.
He was the Commanding Officer of the No. 7 Squadron SLAF at Sri Lanka Air Force Base Hingurakgoda. Later in the year 2000 Kapila was appointed as the Commanding Officer of the No. 6 Squadron SLAF and he was flying the Mil Mi-17 helicopters.
In January 2005, he was appointed as the Defense Advisor to the Sri Lankan High Commission in Islamabad, Pakistan.
In December 2009, he took over duties as the Base Commander Sri Lanka Air Force Base China Bay. Latyer when SLAF Base China Bay was upgraded and renamed as the Air Force Academy, he was re-designated as the Commandant of the Air Force Academy.
He has followed Bell Helicopter Transition Courses at Bell Textron, Texas, USA- 1986, Joint Air Warfare Course at IAF in India -1992, Junior Command and Staff Course at PAF in Pakistan -1992, Air Crew Instructors Course at RAF, Cranwell, UK -1996, Defense Resource Management Course, Bangkok, Thailand- 1997, Air Doctrine symposium, Guam, USA- 1998, Cobra Gold Combined Exercise, Bangkok, Thailand- 2001, Defense Resource Management Course – Naval Post Graduate School, Monterey, California USA - 2004, National Defense Course, China in 2008/2009, during his service career.
# Karl Mager

Karl Mager (January 1, 1810 – June 10, 1858) was a German educator.
Mager was born in Gräfrath. He studied philology in Bonn, Berlin, and Paris, and stayed in Paris for some years, during which time he wrote Versuch einer Geschichte und Charakteristik der französischen Nationallitteratur ("Attempt at a history and characterization of the French national literature", 1834–39, 5 vols.). Upon his return to Germany, he studied the philosophy of Hegel and Johann Friedrich Herbart, and the pedagogy of Adolph Diesterweg and Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi. He wrote articles on the teaching of foreign languages for a journal edited by Diesterweg in 1835 and 1838, which gained him a job as professor at a cantonal school in Geneva. However, he quickly moved to Bad Cannstatt due to poor health.
In 1840, he published Die deutsche Bürgerschule, and founded the journal Pädagogische Revue, both of which would be influential on German and Swiss public education. He edited the Pädagogische Revue until 1849, taught foreign languages in the cantonal schools of Aarau to test his theories in a practical setting, and published Die genetische Methode des Unterrichts in fremden Sprachen ("The genetic method of instruction in foreign languages", 1846). From 1848 to 1852 he directed the Realschule in Eisenach according to his theories, but he retired in 1852 due to poor health, and died in 1858 in Wiesbaden.
An 1844 pamphlet of his coined the term "social pedagogy", a broad concept of education, particularly influential in German pedagogy, that focuses on the acquisition of culture by society (rather than the acquisition of knowledge by individuals) as its key element.
# Andy Robin

Andy Robin (born 1968 or 1969) is a writer who worked on NBC's Seinfeld, alone and with collaborator Gregg Kavet. Their episode "The Fatigues" won the 1997 Writers Guild of America Award.
Robin and Kavet wrote and directed the feature film Live Free or Die. This independent film won the Jury Prize for best narrative at the 2006 South By Southwest Film Festival and was awarded the Jury Prize in New American Cinema at the 2006 Seattle International Film Festival. They also wrote the 2005 Simon Spotlight book Saving Face – How to Lie, Fake, and Maneuver Your Way Out of Life's Most Awkward Situations", a humorous guide to awkward social situations.

## Personal life

Robin attended undergrad at Harvard and after 18 years in show business pursued a medical degree at Brown University. He is currently a psychiatrist.

## Work on Seinfeld

    Season 6 to 8 episodes all written in collaboration with Gregg Kavet.

### Season 4

* "The Junior Mint"

### Season 5

* "The Barber"

### Season 6

* "The Jimmy"

### Season 7

* "The Hot Tub"
* "The Caddy"
* "The Bottle Deposit"

### Season 8

* "The Fatigues"
* "The Comeback"
* "The Nap"

### Season 9

* "The Slicer" (with Kavet and Darin Henry)
* "The Frogger" (with Kavet, Steve Koren and Dan O'Keefe)
* "The Puerto Rican Day" (with Kavet, Koren, O'Keefe, Alec Berg, Jennifer Crittenden, Spike Feresten, Bruce Eric Kaplan, David Mandel, and Jeff Schaffer)

## Awards

* 1997 Writers Guild of America Award for best television comedy (The Fatigues)
# Harry Tally

Harry Lee Tally (June 30, 1866 – August 16, 1939) was an American tenor singer of popular songs, who recorded between 1902 and 1917.

## Biography

He was born in Memphis, Tennessee, and began performing in a popular vaudeville act, the Empire City Quartet. Described as "a sweet-voiced tenor", he first recorded as a solo singer in late 1902, and thereafter recorded prolifically for several labels, particularly Columbia, Victor, and Edison. He recorded a wide variety of material, from sentimental to comic.
Among his most commercially successful songs were "Seminole" (first recorded in 1903), "Wait 'Till the Sun Shines, Nellie" (1906) – which he may have been the first to record – and "Take Me Back To New York Town" (1907). Several of his songs were inspired by new technological innovations, including "On An Automobile Afternoon" (1906), "Let's Go Into A Picture Show" (1909) — one of the first songs to mention this new form of entertainment — and "Come, Josephine, In My Flying Machine" (1911). Tally also recorded duets, in the Edison Diamond Discs series, with another member of the Empire City Quartet, Harry Mayo, which have been described as "finely tuned performances combining expert harmonization with hilariously unrelated nonchalant banter." He also wrote songs with Harry Mayo, including "That's a Mother's Liberty Loan".
He continued to perform his songs in vaudeville, and made his last recordings in 1917. In 1918, he retired from the music business, and set up a cigar store in Ocean Park, California. He died in 1939 at the age of 73.
# Jim Gould

Jim Gould was an intelligence officer who served as a deputy at the Canadian Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade.

## Omar Khadr

In February 2003, Gould and an official from the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) were allowed to interrogate American-held Canadian teenager Omar Khadr. The presence of Gould, who brought Khadr a Big Mac value meal, allowed the government to claim that the purpose of the visit was "to ascertain Khadr's well-being." Khadr's attorney Nate Whitling argued, "Foreign Affairs is suggesting that the visit was actually for [Khadr's] benefit, but this is not the case". Khadr's attorneys sought a Federal Court injunction to prevent CSIS from interrogating him in the future. The following month, a briefing from the Foreign Affairs department summarized Gould's findings, stating that Khadr was a "thoroughly 'screwed up' young man. All those persons who have been in positions of authority over him have abused him and his trust, for their own purposes."
The November 14, 2003 report from the Canadian interrogation states that:
   "In a fit of anger, [Khadr] tore off his shirt revealing extensive scarring on the upper torso and a cluster of smaller ones on the upper left side of his body and on the back of his left shoulder."
Assistant Director of CSIS William Hooper assured the Canadian public this interrogation was not intended to secure intelligence for an American prosecution. Hooper then admitted the information was all freely shared with his American captors - without securing any guarantees, such as foregoing potential death penalty charges.

## Death and legacy

Jim Gould died in 2016. A memorial article published late that year in bout de papier (Canada's Magazine of Diplomacy and Foreign Service) included the following:
   "Jim's career spanned a time of great upheavals in the parts of the world with which he was concerned. Most of his career events cannot be discussed because of security considerations, but one event which had a deep impact on him was the case of Omar Khadr. A person who was close to the case described Jim's contributions as "an example of the best of the Canadian foreign service." Had Jim lived a little longer, he would have been proud of the Emmy nomination for Michelle Shephard and the documentary, Guantanamo's Child."
# Francis Butler (dog trainer)

Francis Butler (1810–1874) was an American author, veterinarian, and dog trainer, who lived in New York City until his death. His success with the training and control of dogs is said to have been remarkable. He was the first recorded owner of a Great Dane in the United States.
Butler was originally from England and moved to the USA around age 32. Among other occupations, he held the post of Professor of the French Language at the Brooklyn Female Academy, and a similar post at another school in Flushing. As such, he was quite the linguist.
Butler, his wife, and family owned several acres of land around their home in Brooklyn, where Mr. Butler ran his dog-veterinary business.
He died at age 64 from hydrophobia, rabies, given to him from a bite on the thumb by a dog he had treated six weeks earlier. He was survived by his wife and nine children.

## Noted books

* Dogography
* Spanish Teacher
* French Speaker
* Breeding, Training, Management, and Diseases of Dogs
* Butler's Poetical Sketches
# Humanes de Madrid

Humanes de Madrid is a town and municipality of Spain, part of the Community of Madrid. As of 2019, it has a population of 19,743 inhabitants.

## Geography

The municipality, with a total area of 1946 km$^2$, features a largely flat relief, with the altitude ranging from the roughly 700 metres above sea level of the Cerro del Lomo to the roughly 644 metres of the Arroyo de las Arroyadas close to its confluence with the Arroyo de Valdenovillo del Prado, at the southeastern end of the municipality.

## History

Humanes is first mentioned in a 1141 document, when Alfonso VII donated the town to its first Lord. Humanes belonged to the Land of Toledo for the entire early modern period.
# 1,2-Dihydro-1,2-azaborine

1,2-Dihydro-1,2-azaborine is an aromatic chemical compound with properties intermediate between benzene and borazine. Its chemical formula is C$_4$BNH$_6$. It resembles a benzene ring, except that two adjacent carbons are replaced by nitrogen and boron, respectively.

## Preparation

After decades of failed attempts, the compound was synthesized in 2008 and reported in January 2009.
One of the synthetic steps is a ring-closing metathesis (RCM) reaction:
# Holy Rood Church, Swindon

Holy Rood Church is a Roman Catholic parish church in Swindon, Wiltshire, England. It was founded in 1851 as a chapel and was rebuilt as a church in 1905. It is situated on the corner of Groundwell Road and Lincoln Street in the centre of the town. It was designed by Edward Doran Webb as a Gothic Revival church and was the first Roman Catholic church built in and around the town since the Reformation.

## History
### Foundation

In 1848, two years before the Restoration of the English hierarchy, a Roman Catholic mission was started in Swindon. A priest would come from St Thomas of Canterbury Church in Fairford to say Mass once a month in the town.
In 1851, a chapel was built in the town between Regent Street and Sanford Street. From 1857, the chapel had its own resident priest. By 1882, the chapel was seen to be too small to accommodate the increasing local Catholic congregation so they bought a disused Unitarian church in Regent Circus in the town. The church was built by the Unitarians in the 1860s, on the site of an old chapel made of iron. The church was completed in 1875 and cost £2,500. It was a Gothic Revival church. In 1887, a vestry was added to the church.

### Construction

In the 1900s, with the local Catholic population increasing, plans were made to build a new, larger church. The architect Edward Doran Webb was commissioned to design the church. He was also the architect of the Birmingham Oratory. The new church, on Groundwell Road, was also in the Gothic Revival style. In 1905, the church was opened.
From 1926, efforts were made by the parish priest, Canon J. J. Noonan, to raise between £6,000 and £7,000, to pay the debt from the construction of the church. Six years later, the debt was paid off. On 1 September 1932, the church was consecrated by the Bishop of Clifton, William Lee.

## Parish

The church is situated next to Holy Rood Catholic Primary School.
The church has five Masses celebrating the Sunday liturgy: 6:15 p.m. on Saturday; and 8:00 a.m., 9:30 a.m., 11:00 a.m., and 5:30 p.m. on Sunday.
# Rubus floribundus

Rubus floribundus is a South American species of brambles in the rose family. It grows in western South America as far south as Bolivia.
Rubus floribundus is a perennial with soft wool and a few curved prickles. Leaves are compound with 3 or 5 stiff leaflets. Flowers are white. Fruits are purple.
# Rubus exsularis

Rubus exsularis, the fenceline dewberry, is a rare North American species of flowering plant in the rose family. It has been found in the northeastern and north-central United States, primarily in the Appalachian Mountains from New York to Kentucky, with a few isolated populations in southeastern Wisconsin.
The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy.
# Royal Noble Consort Gongbin Choe

Royal Noble Consort Gong of the Jeonju Choe clan (Korean: 공빈 최씨; Hanja: 恭嬪 崔氏; 1454–?) was a consort of Yejong of Joseon.

## Biography

The future Royal Noble Consort Gong was born in 1454 as the youngest daughter of Choi Do-Il and Lady Jeong of the Gyeongju Jeong clan into the Jeonju Choi clan. She had an older brother and an older sister who also married into the royal family in 1457.
At the age of 8, she was selected as the concubine for Yejong when he was still a Crown Prince on 11 June 1462 (8th year reign of Sejo of Joseon) and was honoured as the Crown Prince's concubine rank junior 5 So-hun (소훈). She had no any issue with Yejong.
It is unknown when she died but her tomb is near from Princess Gyeonghye in Daeja-san, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea.

## Family

* Father - Choe Do-il (최도일; 崔道一; 1418–1468)
* Mother - Lady Jeong of the Gyeongju Jeong clan (경주 정씨; 1418–?); third daughter of Jeong Hui-gye (정희계; 鄭熙啓)
* Sibling(s)
** Older brother - Choe Se-hyeon (최세현; 崔世賢; 1439–?)
*** Sister-in-law - Lady Kim of the Gwangsan Kim clan (광산 김씨; 1447–1513); eldest daughter of Kim Gyeom-gwang (김겸광, 金謙光; 1419–1490)
** Older sister - Princess Consort Gimje of the Jeonju Choe clan (김제군부인 전주 최씨; 1441–1519)
*** Brother-in-law - Yi Bu, Prince Yeongsun, Duke Gongso (이부 영순군 공소공 현록대부; 3 July 1444 – 1 April 1470)
* Spouse - Yi Hwang, Yejong of Joseon (조선 예종; 23 January 1450 – 9 January 1470) — No issue.
# Holden Apollo

The Holden Apollo is a compact and later mid-size car that was distributed from 1989 to 1997 in Australia by Holden. As a successor to the GM-engineered Holden Camira, the Apollo was a badge engineered version of the Toyota Camry, also sold in Australia. In paralleling two generations of the Camry—the V20 coded as the JK and facelifted JL series Apollo—and the XV10 recoded as the JM and updated JP—there were minor cosmetic differences in the grille, lights and trim.
This model sharing occurred due to the United Australian Automobile Industries (UAAI) joint venture between Toyota Australia and Holden starting in 1987 that resulted in model sharing between both automakers from August 1989. UAAI was in turn a result of the Button car plan, which aimed to make the Australian motor business more efficient and eliminate import tariffs. Production ceased in late 1996, although enough cars remained until the replacement Holden Vectra arrived in mid-1997. It was produced at Toyota's Port Melbourne plant until 1994 and then at Altona.

## Timeline

* August 1989 - JK Apollo released
* August 1991 - JL Apollo released
* March 1993 - JM Apollo released
* September 1995 - JP Apollo released
* Late 1996 - Production ends
* June 1997 - Apollo replaced by Holden Vectra

## Gallery

* First generation (JK, JL; 1989–1992) Main article: Toyota Camry (V20)
* Second generation (JM, JP; 1993–1996) Main article: Toyota Camry (XV10)
# Royal Porthcawl Golf Club

Royal Porthcawl Golf Club is a golf club in Wales in the United Kingdom, located north of Porthcawl and bordering the Bristol Channel.
The club has hosted many prestigious tournaments including The Amateur Championship on six occasions, the Walker Cup in 1995, the Curtis Cup in 1964, the British Masters in 1961, and European Tour event, the Welsh Golf Classic in the early 1980s. In March 2010, it hosted the University Golf Match between Oxford and Cambridge universities, with Oxford winning 9–6. The Senior Open Championship has been played here three times, in 2014, 2017, and 2023.

## History

The club was founded in 1891 by a group of businessmen from Cardiff, with the first nine-hole golf course being laid out on Lock's Common by Charles Gibson the following year. In 1895, the club moved to its present location with the addition of a further nine-hole course. Shortly after that, the new course was extended to eighteen holes, with the original course later being abandoned. Royal status was conferred on the club by Edward VII in 1909.
The Senior Open Championship was played at Royal Porthcawl in 2014 and Bernhard Langer won by thirteen strokes over runner-up Colin Montgomerie; it returned again in 2017, where Langer defeated Corey Pavin to win again.
In 2015, The R&A championship committee chairman Peter Unsworth said that The R&A had "no intention" of hosting The Open Championship at Royal Porthcawl. He added that "We're happy with the number of courses on the rota, and we don't have any intention to go to Porthcawl". It is thought that the infrastructure around Royal Porthcawl does not meet requirements, with roads leading to the course being narrow and that public transport would not cope with the huge crowds in the Open Championships.

## Major tournaments hosted at Royal Porthcawl

| Year | Tournament | Winner |
| 1951 | The Amateur Championship | Dick Chapman |
| 1961 | British Masters | Peter Thomson |
| 1964 | Curtis Cup | United States |
| 1965 | The Amateur Championship | Michael Bonallack |
| 1973 | The Amateur Championship | Dick Siderowf |
| 1980 | The Amateur Championship | Duncan Evans |
| 1988 | The Amateur Championship | Cristian Härdin |
| 1995 | Walker Cup | Great Britain & Ireland |
| 2002 | The Amateur Championship | Alejandro Larrazábal |
| 2014 | Senior Open Championship | Bernhard Langer |
| 2016 | The Amateur Championship | Scott Gregory |
| 2017 | Senior Open Championship | Bernhard Langer |
| 2023 | Senior Open Championship | Alex Čejka |

### Future events

| Year | Tournament |
| 2025 | AIG Women's Open |
# Holy Trinity Church, Lickey

Holy Trinity Church, Lickey is a Church of England parish church in Lickey, Worcestershire.

## History

The foundation stone was laid on 16 May 1855 by Robert Windsor-Clive (MP). It was built as a chapel of ease to St John the Baptist Church, Bromsgrove. The architect was Henry Day of Worcester and the contractor was John Robinson of Redditch.
The church was consecrated on 6 June 1856 by the Bishop of Worcester.
The church was enlarged between 1893 and 1894 by Alfred Reading of Birmingham when the chancel arch was widened for a new organ chamber and vestry. The vestry was built in 1898 and enlarged in 1970.
The church started a mission in Rubery. In 1933 part of the parish was taken to form the new parish of St Chad's Church, Rubery.

## Organ

An organ was built by Jon Nicholson and installed in 1856. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.

## Churchyard

Herbert Austin, 1st Baron Austin, the automobile designer and builder who founded the Austin Motor Company, lived at nearby Lickey Grange and is buried in the churchyard.
# Holzapfelia

Holzapfelia floricola is a species of lactic acid bacteria. It is the only described species in the monotypic genus Holzapfelia.
# Royce Berry

Royce Elmer Berry (born April 19, 1946) is an American former defensive end in the American Football League (AFL) in 1969 and in the National Football League (NFL) from 1970 to 1976.

## Early life

Berry grew up in Odessa, Texas, and played football at Permian High School. He was also on the 1964 basketball team, the first in program history to win the district championship, as well as the baseball team.
Berry played college football for the Houston in 1965, 1966 and in 1968. He missed the 1967 season due to injury.

## NFL career

He was drafted by the Cincinnati Bengals in the seventh round (161st overall) of the 1969 AFL/NFL Common Draft. In his sophomore season of 1970, he started all 14 games as a defensive end, most notably the first-ever Bengals-Cleveland Browns matchup in which Berry scooped up a fumble and returned it 58 yards for a touchdown.
He missed only one start between 1970 and 1973 at left defensive end as part of a formidable line along with Mike Reid, Steve Chomyszak and Ron Carpenter.
In 1974, he played in 13 games, starting one. He was on injured reserve with a broken wrist and did not see action for the Bengals in 1975. Berry served as defensive captain for six seasons.
In May, 1976, Berry was traded to the Chicago Bears. Berry returned for one more NFL season, his eighth, in 1976 with the Chicago Bears, for whom he played in 12 games, starting two. He was waived by the Bears just prior to the 1977 season.