OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A17

A17, A 17, A.17 or A-17 is a three-letter acronym that may refer to:
* A17 Cutty Sark, a 1930 British Saro aircraft
* A17 road, in several countries
* Aero A.17, a 1922 Czech sailplane
* ARM Cortex-A17, a microprocessor core
* Apple A17, a system on a chip mobile processor designed by Apple
* British NVC community A17 (Ranunculus penicillatus ssp. pseudofluitans community), a British Isles plant community
* Focke-Wulf A 17, an airliner
* Northrop A-17, an aircraft
This acronym may also refer to:
* One of the Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings codes for the English Opening in chess
* Subfamily A17, a rhodopsin-like receptors subfamily
# Francisco Antonino Vidal

Francisco Antonino Vidal (1827–1889) was born in Montevideo, though his birth has also been reported as in 1825, in San Carlos, Uruguay. He was a senator and two-time president of Uruguay.

## Background and earlier political roles

He grew to become active in Uruguayan politics, serving as a member of the Colorado party. He was appointed interim minister of the government c. 1865, and later became a member of the Senate of Uruguay. He served as the President of the Senate of Uruguay in 1870 and 1879.

## Terms as President of Uruguay

He became President of Uruguay in 1880, but was forced to resign in 1882 by Máximo Santos. He became president once more in 1886, but his term only lasted a few months until Santos took over once again.

## Death

He died on February 7, 1889, in Montevideo.
# A91

A91 or A-91 may refer to:
* A91 road, a trunk road in Scotland
* Dutch Defence, in the Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings
* A-91, a Soviet bull-pup assault rifle, derived from the 9A-91 carbine
# Francis McLean (engineer)

Sir Francis Charles McLean CBE (6 November 1904 – 19 December 1998) was a British electronics engineer. He was chief engineer of the Psychological Warfare Division of the Supreme Headquarters, Allied Expeditionary Force (PWD Shaef) in World War II, and Director of Engineering at the BBC from 1963 to 1968.
McLean was born in Ladywood, Birmingham, the eldest son of Michael and Alice McLean. He graduated from the University of Birmingham.
In 1966, he delivered a Faraday Lecture on the subject of colour television, in whose development he was instrumental. He was made a Knight Bachelor in 1967 and retired from the BBC in 1968. He chaired the Royal Commission on FM Broadcasting in Australia.
He appeared as a castaway on the BBC Radio programme Desert Island Discs on 12 August 1968.
A dormitory block at the BBC training centre at Wood Norton, Worcestershire, was named in his honour.
He died in West Berkshire.
# Foxtail Peak

Foxtail Peak (54°14′S 36°42′W﻿ / ﻿54.233°S 36.700°W﻿ / -54.233; -36.700) is a peak, 455 metres (1,500 ft) high, on the north side of Neumayer Glacier, 2 nautical miles (4 km) west of Carlita Bay, South Georgia. It was charted by the Swedish Antarctic Expedition, 1901–04, under Otto Nordenskiöld. It was surveyed by the South Georgia Survey in the period 1951–56 and named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee after the Antarctic foxtail grass slopes of the peak.
# A. Thiagarajan

A. Thiagarajan is an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate from Pudukottai constituency in the 1962 election and Tirumayam constituency in the 1971 election.
# A. Thomas Look

A. Thomas Look is Professor of Pediatrics at Harvard Medical School and Vice-Chair for Research, Pediatric Oncology, Dana–Farber Cancer Institute. He is a pioneer in the use of zebrafish in cancer research and made major contributions to the understanding of leukemia and neuroblastoma biology and pathogenesis.

## Education

Look received a BSE in Chemical Engineering from University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, in 1971, followed by a degree in medicine (MD) from the same university in 1975. He undertook most of his training in pediatric oncology at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, before becoming Professor of Pediatrics at University of Tennessee, College of Medicine in 1987. In 1999 he moved to Dana–Farber Cancer Institute to become Vice Chair for Research in Pediatric Oncology and Professor of Pediatric Oncology at Harvard Medical School.

## Honors

* 2004 ASCO Pediatric Oncology Lectureship Award, 40th Annual ASCO Mtg, New Orleans, LA.
* 2005 ASPHO Frank A. Oski Memorial Lectureship Award, May 15, 2005 Annual Mtg., Washington, DC.

## Research
### Major discoveries

* Discovery of highly recurrent activating Notch mutations in T-ALL (with Jon C. Aster)
* Discovery of somatic enhancer mutations activating TAL1
* The first zebrafish model of cancer - MYC-induced T-ALL in the zebrafish
* Use of gene expression profiling to define distinct oncogenic subgroups in T-ALL
* Discovery of CHK1 suppressed caspase-2 apoptotic pathway in response to DNA damage
* Discovery of activating ALK mutations in neuroblastoma
* Development of FISH to detect MYCN amplification in neuroblastoma
* Discovery of MET-HGF autocrine axis in AML
* Core transcriptional circuitry of TAL1 complex
* Phenothiazines induce PP2A-mediated apoptosis in T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
* Cloning and functional characterization of E2A-HLF in B-ALL
* Discovery of the Slug survival pathway in hematopoietic stem cells
* Discovery of MYB duplications in T-ALL
* Discovery of FBXW7 mutations in T-ALL
* Discovery of MYBL2 as the crucial 20q tumor suppressor in MDS
# Francisco López de Villalobos

Francisco Lopez de Villalobos (1473–1549) was a Jewish converso, physician and author in the 15th century. Villalobos is credited with one of the earliest descriptions of syphilis. He has been considered part of the School of Salamanca.
Francisco descended from a long line of physicians; his father, grandfather and several ancestors before him serving Spanish nobility, including King Fernando, the Duke of Alba, the Queen of Aragon and Emperor Charles V.
# Francisco Macedo

Francisco Macedo (born at Coimbra, Portugal, 1596; died Padua, 1 May 1681), known as S. Augustino, was a Portuguese Franciscan theologian.

## Life

He entered the Jesuit Order in 1610, which however he left in 1638 in order to join the Discalced Augustinians. These also he left in 1648, for the Franciscans. In Portugal he sided with the House of Braganza.
Summoned to Rome by Pope Alexander VII, he taught theology at the College of the Propaganda, and afterwards church history at the Sapienza, and as consultor to the Inquisition. At Venice in 1667, during the week beginning 26 September, he held a public disputation, against all comers, on nearly every branch of human knowledge, especially the Bible, theology, patrology, history, law, literature, and poetry. He named this disputation, in his quaint and extravagant style, "Leonis Marci rugitus litterarii" (the literary roaring of the Lion of St. Mark); this obtained for him the freedom of the city of Venice and the professorship of moral philosophy at the University of Padua.

## Works

Rather restless, but a man of enormous erudition, he wrote a number of books, of which over 100 appeared in print, and about thirty are still unprinted. They included:
* "Collationes doctrinae S. Thomae et Scoti (Padua, 1671, 1673, 1680), 3 vols. in folio;
* "Scholae theologicae positivae ad... confutationem haereticorum" (Rome, 1696) copied in part in Roccaberti, "Bibliotheca Maxima Pontifica", XII (Rome, 1696) 221–48;
* "De clavibus Petri" (Rome, 1660) partially reprinted in Roccaberti, XII, 113–37;
Controversiae selectae contra haereticos" (Rome, 1663)
* "Assertor romanus adversus calumnias heterodoxorum Anglorum praesertim et Scotorum in academiis Oxoniensi, Cantabrigiensi et Aberdoniensi" (Rome, 1667);
* "Tessera romana auctoritatis pontificiae adversus buccinam Thomae Angli" (London, 1654), also in Roccaberti, XII, 164–220.
He also took an active part in the Jansenist controversy, being at first inclined to Jansenism; but afterwards he defended Augustine of Hippo's teaching with regard to grace.
* "Scrutinium divi Augustini" (London, 1644; Paris, 1648; Munster, 1649);
* "Cortina divi Augustini" (Paris, 1648 etc.);
* "Mens divinitus inspirata SS. papae Innocentii X". (Louvain, 1655);
* "Commentationes duae ecclesiastico-polemicae" (Verona, 1674), concerning Vincent of Lérins and Hilarius of Arles, against whom H. Norisius wrote his "Adventoria" in Patrologia Latina. XLVII, 538 sq. "Medulla historiae ecclesisticae" (Padua, 1671);
* "Azymus Eucharisticus", Ingolstadt ( Venice, --), 1673, against Cardinal Giovanni Bona, and at once placed on the Index (21 June 1673), "until it is corrected", which was done in the new edition (Verona, 1673); Mabillon also wrote against this.
* "Schema S. congregationis s. officii" (Padua, 1676).
# ALDH1L1

10-formyltetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ALDH1L1 gene.
The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the conversion of 10-formyltetrahydrofolate, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP), and water to tetrahydrofolate, NADPH, and carbon dioxide. The encoded protein belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family and is responsible for formate oxidation in vivo. Deficiencies in this gene can result in an accumulation of formate and subsequent methanol poisoning.
# Francis Kuipers

Francis Kuipers (born 1941 in Woking, United Kingdom), also known as Superguitar, is a British-Dutch composer, guitarist and ethno-musicologist domiciled in Italy. In the 1960s he began creating a unique archive of music and sounds, as well as making field recordings in Australasia, Africa, the Seychelles, India and Nepal, the Philippines and North America. He has completed numerous solo tours and played in duos with Antonello Salis, Massimo Urbani, Luis Agudo, Enrico Micheletti, Joe Garceau, Janet Smith, and Champion Jack Dupree, amongst others. In the 1980s he was guitarist for Beat Generation poet Gregory Corso. In Italy he is best known for his guest appearance on the tour of Francesco de Gregori in 1989, and for his many performances at the Folkstudio of Rome. From 1995 to 1998 he directed the department of Music and Sound at Fabrica, the multi-media research center founded by Luciano Benetton and Oliviero Toscani at Treviso. He has collaborated with Godfrey Reggio on the films Anima Mundi, Evidence, Naqoykatsi with the music of Philip Glass and has composed the original music scores for Mary, Napoli Napoli Napoli, Go Go Tales with the voice of Grace Jones, and 4:44 The Last Day on Earth directed by Abel Ferrara.

## Film scores

* Anima Mundi 1992, directed by Godfrey Reggio
* Evidence 1995, directed by Godfrey Reggio
* Naqoyqatsi 2000, directed by Godfrey Reggio
* Mary 2005, directed by Abel Ferrara
* Go Go Tales 2007, directed by Abel Ferrara
* Napoli Napoli Napoli 2009, directed by Abel Ferrara
* The Last Day On Earth 2012, directed by Abel Ferrara

## Radio

* Blues oggi, Blues ieri, Rai Radio 3
* Folk Concerto, Rai Radio 3
* Controcanto, Rai Radio 3
* Un certo discorso, Rai Radio 3
* Pomeriggio Musicale, Rai Radio 3
* Estate Musicale, Rai Radio 3
* C'era una volta, radio drama series for Rai Educational

## Theatre

* Armageddon here I come: composer of original score. Written and directed by Michael Noonan and Alexander Guyan, Auckland, New Zealand
* Tiny Alice, composer of original score. Written by Edward Albee and directed by Abel Ferrara

## Discography

* Blindfold Blues, Allrecall (2013)
* Napoli Napoli Napoli, Original Motion Picture Soundtrack, Francis Kuipers (2010)
* Go Go Tales, Original Motion Picture Soundtrack, Original Soundtrack, (2007)
* Mary, Original Motion Picture Soundtrack, Edizioni Gipsy (2005)
* Anthology, Francis Kuipers
* Country Concert. Folkstudio Record, (2000)
* Superguitar, Pineapple Records, (2001)
* Isola Anonima, L'orafo Italiano (1999)
* Gregory Corso with the music of Francis Kuipers, Red Record (1988)
* Folk, Blues & Rags, Fonit Cetra, (1975)
* Country Blues and White Spirituals, (1976) Fonit Cetra
# ABM (video game)

ABM (standing for Anti-Ballistic Missile) is a clone of Atari, Inc.'s Missile Command arcade video game. It was programmed for the Apple II by Silas Warner and published by Muse Software in 1980, the same year as Missile Command.

## Gameplay

In ABM, the player uses anti-ballistic missiles to defend six cities along the East Coast against incoming ICBMs.

## Reception

Bruce Webster reviewed ABM in The Space Gamer No. 43. Webster wrote that "In the end, the question is whether or not you want to spend the money for another arcade game. If so, then I can recommend ABM to you with the above caveats."

## Reviews

* Moves #58, p30
# Francis Sowter

Francis Briggs Sowter (died 10 September 1928) was Archdeacon of Dorset from 1889 to 1901.

## Biography

Born in 1852, he was educated at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, and ordained in 1876. After a curacy at Kegworth he held incumbencies in Corscombe, Weymouth, Fleet and Dorchester. He was appointed Archdeacon of Dorset in 1889, serving as such until his resignation due to ill-health in December 1901. He was later appointed Canon.
Sowter died on 10 September 1928.
# ADINA

ADINA is a commercial engineering simulation software program that is developed and distributed worldwide by ADINA R & D, Inc. The company was founded in 1986 by Dr. Klaus-Jürgen Bathe, and is headquartered in Watertown, Massachusetts, United States. On April 7, 2022, Bentley Systems acquired ADINA R&D, Inc.
ADINA is used in industry and academia to solve structural, fluid, heat transfer, and electromagnetic problems. ADINA can also be used to solve multiphysics problems, including fluid-structure interactions and thermo-mechanical problems.
Some of ADINA's nonlinear structural analysis code is offered as the NX Nastran Advanced Nonlinear module, Sol 601/701.

## History

The development of ADINA was started in 1974 by Dr. Klaus-Jürgen Bathe, shortly after he finished, as the principal developer, the finite element programs SAP IV and NONSAP.
In 1986, Dr. Bathe founded ADINA R & D, Inc. in Massachusetts, USA, and he continues to lead the development of ADINA as technical director of the company.
ADINA R & D performs all developments of the ADINA program in-house, and focuses on reliable and efficient finite element procedures. ADINA R & D sponsored twelve bi-yearly academic conferences at M.I.T. on nonlinear finite element analysis, the proceedings of which are published by Elsevier in the international journal Computers & Structures.
In 2003, ADINA R & D signed an OEM agreement with EDS. As a result of this agreement, some of ADINA's nonlinear structural analysis capabilities are now offered with NX Nastran by Siemens PLM Software. This version of ADINA is referred to as the Advanced Nonlinear module, Solution 601 / 701, for implicit / explicit solutions.

## Software Architecture

ADINA is the acronym for Automatic Dynamic Incremental Nonlinear Analysis. The ADINA program consists of four core modules:
* ADINA Structures for linear and nonlinear analysis of solids and structures
* ADINA Thermal for analysis of heat transfer in solids and field problems
* ADINA CFD for analysis of compressible and incompressible flows, including heat transfer
* ADINA EM for analysis of electromagnetic phenomena
These modules can be used fully coupled together to solve multiphysics problems, where the response of the system is affected by the interaction of several distinct physical fields (e.g. fluid-structure interaction, thermo-mechanical analysis, piezoelectric coupling, Joule heating, fluid flow-mass transfer coupling, electromagnetic forces on fluids and structures, etc.).
Also, included in the ADINA suite of programs is a graphical user interface (known as the ADINA User Interface, or AUI) with a solid modeler, ADINA-M, for the pre- and post-processing tasks. The AUI can be used to import solid models, and finite element models in Nastran format, providing an interface to many CAD and CAE packages.
Furthermore, as part of the ADINA suite, Femap can be used for the pre- and post-processing of ADINA data in structural, CFD, and FSI analyses.
# AC Amboise

Athletic Club Amboisien is a French association football club founded in 1920. They are based in the town of Amboise and their home stadium is the Stade Georges Boulogne. As of the 2009–10 season, the club plays in the Division d'Honneur de Centre, the sixth tier of French football.
# AC Aceca

The Aceca (pronounced "A-See-Ka") is a closed coupé from the British AC Cars company, produced from 1954 until 1963. The car originally had an AC engine but the similar Bristol-engined Aceca-Bristol was also available alongside the original from 1956 to 1963 when production of that engine ceased. A few cars were built from 1961 to 1963 with a 2553 cc tuned Ford Zephyr engine and sold as the Aceca 2.6.
Based on the open two-seat AC Ace, the Aceca was a hand-built grand tourer in the British tradition, with ash wood and steel tubing used in their construction. One notable feature was the hatchback at the rear, making the Aceca only the second car, after the 1953 Aston Martin DB2/4, to incorporate this element.
151 Acecas, 169 Aceca-Bristols and 8 Ford-engined models had been built when production halted in 1963. As with the Ace, AC used chassis numbers beginning with AE for AC-engined cars, BE for Bristol-engined ones, and RS for those equipped with the Ford unit. An "X" following the first two letters indicated an export model.
The main difference between the Aceca and Aceca-Bristol was the engine. Both used a straight-6 unit, but the Aceca shared its 90 hp (67 kW), 1,991 cc (121.5 cu in) overhead camshaft AC engine with the lighter AC Ace, while the Aceca-Bristol used a 125 hp (93 kW) "D-Type" 2.0 L (1971 cc/120 in³) unit sourced from Bristol Cars. The Aceca-Bristol was also available with a milder "B-Type" Bristol engine of 105 hp (78 kW). The Bristol specification added $1000 to the Aceca's $5,400 price tag in the United States. In the UK, the basic car cost £1722.
The front-end styling of the Ace and Aceca reportedly traces back to a design done by Pinin Farina for AC in the late 1940s. An alternative theory is that it was inspired by the Ferrari Barchetta of the day. The car is rather light owing to a tubular frame, aluminium engine block and aluminium body panels. Large 16" spoked road wheels and near 50/50 weight distribution allowed exceptional handling on substandard road surfaces. Later Acecas feature front-wheel disc brakes (added in 1957), while all share transverse leaf spring IRS, articulated rear half-axles, worm-gear steering, an optional overdrive on 2nd, 3rd and 4th gears, curved windscreen, and leather-covered bucket seats. The suspension is independent at the front and rear using transverse leaf springs.
The AC Aceca featured in the UK "Car SOS" programme (series 4 episode 2).

## Aceca-Bristol

The in-line six Bristol engine fitted to the Aceca-Bristol was based on a design from BMW with cast iron block and aluminium cylinder head. It has a single camshaft with pushrods running vertically to a rocker shaft on the inlet side of the engine and further horizontal pushrods running in 6 tubes over the top of the engine in order to reach the exhaust rockers. The two inclined rocker covers give the engine a similar appearance to an overhead - camshaft arrangement. Three inline Solex downdraft carburettors were bolted directly to the cylinder head casting using small adaptor plates.
# ARCO Group

ARCO Group is a Belgian cooperative holding group, and part of the Catholic workers organisation Beweging.net formerly known as ACW. The group has more than 900,000 shareholders and a capital of 4.5 billion euro. Arcofin invests in the financial sector and Auxipar mainly invests in basic and utility service sectors (Elia, SPGE, Belgacom, Telenet, GIMV), and real estate (Retail Estates). In addition the group participates in the cooperative organisations Hefboom and Crédal and the non-profit organisations Procura and Syneco. Francine Swiggers is Chairman of the Management Board of the ARCO Group, she succeeded Rik Branson.

## History

In 1935 the Landelijk Verbond van Christelijke Coöperaties (LVCC) (E: Rural League of Christian Cooperations) was established. The LVCC later became shareholder of Catholic organisations such as the Welvaart (E: Prosperity) grouping of cooperative shops, the BAC-Centrale Depositokas and the Antwerpse Volksspaarkas, De Volksverzekering and the Centre for insurance of risks of Christian working-class families In 1945 the LVCC, together with the verbondelijke coöperatieve vennootschappen is embedded within the ACW. LVCC will acquire shares in publishing, printing, and travel companies. In 1974, the investment company Auxipar is established and in 1983 Coplus (forerunner of Arcoplus).
In 1990 the LVCC is restructured and renamed Arcofin CV. As a result of the reorganisation, 28 cooperative corporations are merged and the resulting group is named ARCO Group. In 1997, ARCO Group prepares for the takeover of Paribas (Belgium, Netherlands) by BACOB. In 1999 the financial and insurance activities are group in the Artesia Banking Corporation and in 2001 Arcofin gives its shares in Artesia Banking Corporation to Dexia in return for shares of Dexia.
In 2010 it suffered substantial losses as a result of a restructuring and part nationalisation of Dexia.
In 2016, the Belgian jurist and author, Drieu Godefridi, published an opinion on the website of the magazine Le Vif in which he considered that the compensation of ARCO cooperators for an amount of 600 million euros by the Belgian State is crony capitalism. In fact, the Leterme government, whose Prime Minister was Yves Leterme in the CD&V-MR-PS-cdH-Open VLD coalition, extended the bank guarantee of 100,000 euros to ARCO's 780,000 cooperators, mostly Flemish, following the failure of the Belgian bank Dexia, of which ARCO was one of the main shareholders and also the financial arm of the Algemeen Christelijk Werknemersverbond (Christian Workers' Movement in Flanders) linked to the political party CD&V.
# França (surname)

França (Portuguese pronunciation: — France in the Portuguese language) is a Portuguese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* António França (born 1938), Angolan footballer and politician
* Carlos França (born 1980), Brazilian footballer
* Felipe França Silva (born 1987), Brazilian swimmer
* Ivan Carlos França Coelho (born 1989), Brazilian footballer
* Jymmy França (born 1984), Brazilian footballer
* Lucas França (born 1996), Brazilian footballer
* Márcio França (born 1963), Brazilian politician
# Democracy at work

Democracy at work may refer to:

## Concepts

* Democracy
* Workplace democracy
* Co-determination

## Organizations

* Democracy at Work, a nonprofit founded by Richard D. Wolff

## Books

* Democracy at work: A cure for capitalism, a 2012 book by Richard D. Wolff
* Democracy at work: Citizens and their governments, a 2007 book by Fredrik Liljeblad
* Democracy at work, a book by Stephen Abel
* Democracy at work, a 1985 book by Tom Schuller
* Democracy at work: The report of the Norwegian industrial democracy program a 1976 book by Fred E. Emery
* Democracy at work: A citizen's guide, a 2016 book by Wil Mara
* Democracy at work: Changing world markets and the future of labor unions, a 1991 book by Lowell Turner
* Democracy at work: Contract, status and post-industrial justice, a 2022 book by Ruth Dukes & Wolfgang Streeck
* Democracy at work: A book for active trade unionists, a 1977 book by BBC
* Democracy at work: A comparative sociology of environmental regulation in the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and the United States, a 2000 book by Richard Münch