# Zhangshanying

Zhangshanying Town (simplified Chinese: 张山营镇; traditional Chinese: 張山營鎮; pinyin: Zhāngshānyíng Zhèn) is a town in the Yanqing District of Beijing. It shares border with Dahaituo Township in the north, Jiuxian and Shenjiaying Towns in the east, Yanqing Town in the south, and Beixinpu Town in the west. As of 2020, Zhangshanying had a population of 24,249.
Its name Zhangshanying (Chinese: 张山营; lit. 'Zhang Mountain Barrack') originated in 1644, when Li Zicheng stationed his troops in Zhang Mountain after he entered Beijing.
Inside the area of the town is the Guyaju Caves and the nearby village of Dongmenying; also within the area of the town is the West Dazhuangke village, the host settlement of the Yanqing cluster of 2022 Winter Olympics.

## Geography

Zhangshanying Town is on the south of Yan Mountain Range, and the Mount Haituo on its northern border with Hebei is the 2nd tallest mountain in Beijing, with a peak elevation of 2,241 meters.
Datong–Qinhuangdao railway, National Highway 110 and Kangzhuang-Zhangjiakou Highway all pass through the town.

## History

Timeline of Zhangshanying Town :
| Year | Status | Part of |
| 1948 - 1952 | 7th District | Yanqing County, Chahar |
| 1952 - 1956 | 7th District | Yanqing County, Hebei |
| 1956 - 1958 | Xizhuojiaying Township Xiaohetun Township Zhangshanying Township Yaojiaying Township | Yanqing County, Hebei |
| 1958 - 1961 | Dengta People's Commune | Yanqing County, Beijing |
| 1961 - 1963 | Wuliying People's Commune Zhangshanying People's Commune | Yanqing County, Beijing |
| 1963 - 1983 | Zhangshanying People's Commune | Yanqing County, Beijing |
| 1983 - 1990 | Zhangshanying Township | Yanqing County, Beijing |
| 1990 - 2015 | Zhangshanying Town (Merged with Jinjiapu Township in 2000) | Yanqing County, Beijing |
| 2015–present | Zhangshanying Town (Merged with Jinjiapu Township in 2000) | Yanqing District, Beijing |

## Administrative divisions

As of the year 2021, Zhangshanying Town consisted of 34 subdivisions, including these 2 communities and 32 villages:
| Subdivision Names | Name Transliterations | Type |
| 张山营镇 | Zhangshanying Zhen | Community |
| 龙聚山庄 | Longju Shanzhuang | Community |
| 大庄科 | Dazhuangke | Village |
| 佛峪口 | Foyukou | Village |
| 水峪 | Shuiyu | Village |
| 胡家营 | Hujiaying | Village |
| 姚家营 | Yaojiaying | Village |
| 东门营 | Dongmenying | Village |
| 下营 | Xiaying | Village |
| 西五里营 | Xi Wuliying | Village |
| 前黑龙庙 | Qian Heilongmiao | Village |
| 后黑龙庙 | Hou Heilongmiao | Village |
| 西卓家营 | Xi Zhuojiaying | Village |
| 下芦凤营 | Xia Lufengying | Village |
| 上芦凤营 | Shang Lufengying | Village |
| 张山营 | Zhangshanying | Village |
| 马庄 | Mazhuang | Village |
| 小河屯 | Xiaohetun | Village |
| 上板泉 | Shang Banquan | Village |
| 下板泉 | Xia Banquan | Village |
| 玉皇庙 | Yuhuangmiao | Village |
| 西羊坊 | Xiyangfang | Village |
| 辛家堡 | Xinjiapu | Village |
| 丁家堡 | Dingjiapu | Village |
| 靳家堡 | Jinjiapu | Village |
| 田宋营 | Tiansongying | Village |
| 吴庄 | Wuzhuang | Village |
| 龙聚山庄 | Longju Shanzhuang | Village |
| 晏家堡 | Yanjiapu | Village |
| 中羊坊 | Zhongyangfang | Village |
| 黄柏寺 | Huangbaisi | Village |
| 上郝庄 | Shanghaozhuang | Village |
| 韩郝庄 | Hanhaozhuang | Village |
| 苏庄 | Suzhuang | Village |

## Landmarks

* Guyaju Caves
* Songshan National Nature Reserve

## Gallery

* Cliff dwellings in Guyuju, 2013
* Mount Song, 2013
* World Grape Expo, 2014
* Yudu Mountain, 2017