OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gerasimovich (crater)

Gerasimovich is a lunar impact crater on the far side of the Moon. It lies beyond the western limb, to the west-northwest of the immense Mare Orientale impact basin. The outer blanket of ejecta from this impact reaches nearly to the rim of Gerasimovich. Nearby craters of note include Houzeau to the north and the smaller Ellerman to the southeast.
The outer rim of this crater is worn and eroded, with a perimeter that has been modified and reshaped by nearby impacts. The much younger crater Gerasimovich D lies across the northeastern rim, and lies near the center of a poorly organized blanket of higher albedo deposits. Just to the west-southwest of the outer rim is the young, sharp-rimmed crater Gerasimovich R. The interior floor of Gerasimovich is irregular near the edges, and is marked by several small craterlets.
Gerasimovich is located at the antipode of the Mare Crisium impact basin.

## Magnetism

Gerasimovich is home a powerful magnetic anomaly. This an area of the Moon that contains an unusually strong, localised magnetic field on a body that lacks a global dipole like that of the Earth. As such, the crater hosts an enigmatic feature known as a lunar swirl, an area of unusually high albedo but no corresponding difference in topography, i.e., it is brighter than the surrounding terrain but is not higher or lower than that terrain. It is thought that the high albedo is a result of this localised magnetic field. On Earth, radiation is deflected by the global magnetic field and attenuated by the atmosphere. The Moon however lacks both of these things and radiation, unimpeded, will darken the surface over time. It is thought then that a localised magnetic field will create a 'mini-magnetosphere', having locally the same effect as a global field might. This protection means that the surface at Gerasimovich is optically youthful compared to the surrounding landscape, which is what is seen as lunar swirls.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Gerasimovich.
| Gerasimovich | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| D | 22.3° S | 121.6° W | 26 km |
| R | 24.1° S | 125.9° W | 55 km |
# Gerasimovich

Gerasimovich may refer to:
* Boris Gerasimovich
* 2126 Gerasimovich
* Gerasimovich (crater)
# Slavic speakers of Macedonia

The term Slavic speakers of Macedonia may refer to:
* Slavic speakers in Ottoman Macedonia, an ethnolinguistic group
* Slavic speakers of Greek Macedonia, a linguistic minority residing in Greek Macedonia.
# S. Kulendran

The Right Reverend Sabapathy Kulendran (23 September 1900 – 14 February 1992) was a Ceylon Tamil priest and the Church of South India Bishop of Jaffna.

## Early life

Kulendran was born on 23 September 1900. He was the son of Sabapathy, a notary public. His brother Sam A. Sabapathy was Mayor of Jaffna. He was educated at St. John's College, Jaffna and Jaffna College. Later he received an Arts degree from the University of London. He then went to Serampore College in India and was ordained in 1934.
Kulendran was a member of the Jaffna Youth Congress.
Kulendran married Mathuram, daughter of Visuvalingam. They had two sons (Thavanithy and Arumaikajothi) and a daughter (Karuna).

## Career

Kulendran worked for the South India United Church. He became the first Church of South India Bishop of Jaffna in 1947. He retired in 1970.

## Later life

Kulendran lived in Vaddukoddai after retirement. He died on 14 February 1992.
# Aerobic Gymnastics European Championships

The Aerobic Gymnastics European Championships are the European Championships for aerobic gymnastics. They have been organized by the European Union of Gymnastics since 1999 and are held every two years.

## Championships

| Edition | Year | Host city | Host country | Events |
| 1 | 1999 | Birmingham | Great Britain | 5 |
| 2 | 2001 | Zaragoza | Spain | 5 |
| 3 | 2003 | Debrecen | Hungary | 5 |
| 4 | 2005 | Coimbra | Portugal | 5 |
| 5 | 2007 | Szombathely | Hungary | 5 |
| 6 | 2009 | Liberec | Czech Republic | 5 |
| 7 | 2011 | Bucharest | Romania | 5 |
| 8 | 2013 | Arques | France | 8 |
| 9 | 2015 | Elvas | Portugal | 8 |
| 10 | 2017 | Ancona | Italy | 8 |
| 11 | 2019 | Baku | Azerbaijan | 7 |
| 12 | 2021 | Pesaro | Italy | 7 |
| 13 | 2023 | Antalya | Turkey | 7 |

## Medal table

* Last updated after the 2019 Aerobic Gymnastics European Championships (includes junior and senior results)
| Rank | Country | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Overall |
| 1 | Romania | 27 | 14 | 19 | 60 |
| 2 | Russia | 16 | 17 | 12 | 45 |
| 3 | Spain | 9 | 7 | 2 | 18 |
| 4 | France | 6 | 10 | 13 | 29 |
| 5 | Italy | 6 | 8 | 9 | 23 |
| 6 | Hungary | 4 | 10 | 9 | 23 |
| 7 | Turkey | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| 8 | Bulgaria | 2 | 1 | 4 | 7 |
| 9 | Azerbaijan | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 10 | Iceland | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 11 | Austria | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 12 | Ukraine | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 13 | Portugal | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | Total | 74 | 71 | 62 | 217 |
# Kollam International Hockey Stadium

The International Synthetic Turf Hockey Stadium is a hockey stadium situated at the city of Kollam, first of its kind in Kerala state, with a nominal capacity of around 5,000 seats.
The stadium is located at an area which was formerly known as Depot Maidan within the Asramam Government property complex, less than 700 meters from the Chinnakada traffic circle. The Depot Maidan lies on the way to the Yatri Nivas Hotel from Chinnakada and was serving as a timber depot of the Forest Department before.
The International Hockey Stadium in Kollam can host international hockey matches along the likes of New Delhi, Bangalore, Patiala and Ranchi. The stadium has picturesque surroundings with Ashtamudi Lake amidst much greenery. National Games Secretariat was overseeing the works of the stadium as part of National Games-2015.

## History

National Games-2015 of India had been held on Kerala. As part of that, Government of Kerala have facilitated 29 venues in the state spread over Trivandrum, Kollam, Kochi, Thrissur, Kozhikode and Alappuzha cities. Kollam city and district are famous for their players and the passion for the game. So for supporting the city's passion towards hockey, Government of Kerala had decided to build a most modern astro turf hockey stadium within the city. Administrative sanction and construction works for the stadium has been started on 2005, in a 4.78 acres plot for a cost of Rs. 9 crores. M. Vijayakumar, the then Sports Minister of Kerala had laid the foundation stone for the stadium on 20 January 2005.

## Dimensions

* Total plot area - 1.86 Hectare
* Area of the stadium - 16,000 sqft
* Main Play area - 6,570 sqft
* Practicing area - 2,680 sqft

## Facilities

* VIP/VVIP Lounges
* Hockey Federation lounge
* Media work station
* AIR
* Television & announcement systems
* Medical Room
* Doping test facility
* Gymnasium
* Changing room
* Umpire room

## Kollam city as a venue of National Games-2015

Kollam city became a part of 2015 National Games of India. Two main events, hockey and rugby sevens, had been held at two different stadiums in the city, Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium and International Hockey Stadium. The International Hockey Stadium was named as Dhyan Chand Plaza during the time of National Games.
# Simpay (company)

Simpay (formerly Alpha Card Services, but legally still Alpha Card Services, LLC) is a United States–based company that provides card processing services, payroll, Point of sale (POS) systems, gift and reward cards, ATM services, and merchant cash advances to smaller businesses in a wide variety of industries in the United States.
Founded in 2000, Simpay is headquartered in Trevose, Pennsylvania, with a satellite office in Rocklin, California.
The firm is a registered as an Independent Sales Organization and Merchant Services Provider (ISO/MSP) with Wells Fargo Bank.
In addition to its staff, the firm partners with independent resellers, agents, and other ISOs around the country who sell the product line to local merchants, businesses, and professional firms.

## History

Alpha Card Services was founded by Lazaros Kalemis and Dimitrios Tsikoudis in October 2000 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In 2005, the company moved to a larger location in Huntingdon Valley, Pennsylvania.
In May 2006, Alpha Card Services added its first new service line – Alpha ATM Services; in 2011 it added POS Services and Payroll Services. These services include card processing and merchant cash advances.
Alpha Card Services was listed as one of Inc. Magazine’s 500 fastest-growing privately held companies in the United States for three years. 2007 (#99), 2008 (No. 292), 2009 (No. 416)
December 2012, the firm acquired Comstat Payroll, based in St Louis, Missouri.
In June 2013, the company moved its headquarters to its current facility in Trevose, Pennsylvania.
In October 2017, the company rebranded itself to the marketplace as Simpay.
# Bill H. Myers

Bill H. Myers (born April 9, 1956) is an American actor. He is a member of the American Federation of Television and Radio Artists and the Screen Actors Guild. Because SAG does not allow the same name to be used by anyone else more than once, Bill Myers had to use his middle initial of H as part of his name. He is usually credited under the name of Bill Myers. He has been married to Claudia Krieger since April 29, 1993.
Among Bill's other credits, he is most known for his soap opera role as Bill Harrison on ABC's General Hospital. Initially when he was cast in 1980, he was only supposed to be on the show for two weeks, but his role was expanded because of a lucky break with a storyline he was involved in with actor Anthony Geary. By 1990 when the storyline he was involved in had ended, he had taped over 800 shows in an 11-year run. After a one-year hiatus, he unofficially retired from acting. From that point on he mainly concentrated on writing television and movie scripts while promoting them through his production company.
Actor Will Geer of the TV show The Waltons was his mentor. His best advice to 18-year-old Bill when he wanted to make acting his profession was, "Make sure that you have something to fall back on." On that advice, he started his own production company at the age of 20.
Bob Hope awarded him first place in a baby contest when he was one year old.
He was a standup comic at the famous Comedy Store on Sunset Strip where comedian Jimmie Walker used to introduce him as the "White Shadow".
He worked at the Egyptian Theatre in Hollywood with actress Charlene Tilton when she was 18 and he was 20.
Later on, as an assistant manager at Mann's Chinese Theatre, he hired actress Michele Greene for her first job.
# Henry Irwin (Archdeacon of Emly)

Henry Irwin (1773–1858) was Archdeacon of Emly from 1843 until 1858.
Irwin was born in Drogheda, County Louth, Ireland and educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He was the Minister at Sandford Chapel, Dublin before his appointment as Archdeacon.
His son was also an archdeacon; and his grandson was an architect of British India.
# Tethys Nunataks

Tethys Nunataks (72°10′S 68°59′W﻿ / ﻿72.167°S 68.983°W﻿ / -72.167; -68.983) is a minor group of about five snow-free nunataks, lying 2 nautical miles (3.7km) northeast of Stephenson Nunatak in the southeast corner of Alexander Island, Antarctica. Presumably first seen by Finn Ronne and Carl R. Eklund of the United States Antarctic Service who sledged through George VI Sound in 1940–41. Surveyed in 1949 by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey and named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee for association with nearby Saturn Glacier, Tethys being one of the satellites of the planet Saturn, the sixth planet of the Solar System.
# Aethes bicuspis

Aethes bicuspis is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Goiás, Brazil.
The wingspan is 12 mm for males and 14 mm for females.
# L'Écrasement de tête

L'Écrasement de tête (Head Crush) is the first street album by the Sexion d'Assaut collective (not taking into account the discography of the 3rd Prototype, the internal group of the Sexion d'Assaut). La Sexion d'Assaut was made up of the 3rd Prototype group and solo artists: Black M, Doomams, Balistik and L.I.O (Balistik and L.I.O, however, did not make the slightest appearance on the street album). Lefa said in a magazine in 2009 that the 3rd Prototype did not exist since the release of The Head Crush, therefore the Sexion D'Assaut is a band in its own right and no longer a collective. It was released on May 4, 2009 on Because Music. This disc will be the first to experience significant success, and really increase the group's notoriety among the general public. The title "T'es bête ou quoi ?" appears on the soundtrack of the film Ong-Bak 2. The album has sold over 45,000 copies. This street album allows them to start their first tour with many dates all over France in full venues, to their surprise.
On this street album, we find exclusively the members of Sexion Assault or Wati B, namely Maître Gims, Lefa, Barack Adama, Black M, JR O Crom, Doomams, and Dry, with the exception of Ania who Doesn't belong to Sexion Assault or Wati B. Finally, Wati B founder Dawala makes an appearance on the album's intro and on the start of the "Wati Bon Son" music video.

## Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 36 |
# Albert C. Reynolds

Dr. Albert C. Reynolds is McMan Chair Professor of Petroleum Engineering and Professor of Mathematics at the University of Tulsa, where he is the Director of the Tulsa University Petroleum Reservoir Exploitation Projects (TUPREP). He is known for his research in the areas of reservoir characterization, well testing and reservoir simulation.

## Education

Reynolds received a BA degree from the University of New Hampshire in 1966, an MS degree from Case Institute of Technology in 1968, and a PhD degree from Case Western Reserve University in 1970, all in mathematics.

## Career

Reynolds joined the faculty of the University of Tulsa in 1970. He has at various times filled the posts of Associate Graduate Dean, Associate Director of Research, and Chairman of the Department of Petroleum Engineering.
Reynolds received the 1983 SPE Distinguished Achievement Award for Petroleum Engineering Faculty, 2003 SPE Reservoir Description and Dynamics Award, and 2005 SPE Formation Evaluation Award. In 2013 he was presented with the John Franklin Carll Award. He has been a SPE Distinguished Member since 1999.

## Current Research

* Gradient-Based History Matching with Optimal Parameterization
* Covariance Localization for Ensemble Kalman Filter
* Iterative forms of EnKF and Ensemble Smoother
* Combining Ensemble Kalman Filter and Markov Chain Monte Carlo
* Ensemble Kalman Filter Method with KPCA and DCT Parameterization
* Production Optimization Under Linear and Nonlinear Constraints
* Derivative-Free Production Optimization Algorithms
* Optimal Well Placement
* Numerical Well Testing and History Matching Using Commercial Reservoir Simulators
* Stochastic Optimization for Automatic History Matching
# Julie Christensen (politician)

Julienne "Julie" Christensen is an American politician, who served on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors from January 2015 to December 2015, representing District 3.

## Biography

After studying sculpture, painting, and pre-law, Christensen worked for design firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill in San Francisco before starting her own firm, Surface Work, in 1981. Among her designs is the color of the KitchenAid candy apple red mixer.

## Political career

In January 2015, Christensen was appointed by San Francisco Mayor Ed Lee to fill the District 3 supervisorial vacancy left by former Board of Supervisors President David Chiu upon his election to the California State Assembly. In the closely fought supervisorial election in December 2015, she was defeated by Aaron Peskin, who had previously held the seat from 2001 until 2009. During the election campaign, Julie Christensen cited the physics concept "wormhole"—a connection between two different space-times—to describe the Stockton Street Tunnel connecting Union Square and Chinatown, Peskin's ally Rose Pak distorted the word "wormhole" to imply that Chinatown is a hole of worms, which successfully triggered the anger of some Chinatown residents. That negative press controlled by Rose Pak in Chinatown created an opportunity for Peskin to pick up much-needed votes in the Chinese community when he ran against Christensen.
She has also served on the advisory board for the SPUR and is an active proponent of extending San Francisco's Central Subway to North Beach.
Christensen currently serves as the executive director of the Dogpatch and Northwest Potrero Hill Green Benefit District.
# S. Kumaraswami Reddiar

Diwan Bahadur Sir Subbarayalu Kumaraswami Reddiar (23 April 1876 - after 1937) was an Indian lawyer and politician who served as a minister in Madras Presidency.

## Early life

Kumaraswami Reddiar was born in Tinnevely on 23 April 1876. He was educated at the Hindu College, Tinnevely and graduated from Presidency College, Madras. He studied law at Madras Law College and practised law. He served as Government Pleader and Public Prosecutor of Tinnevely till September 1926 before joining the Justice Party in the late 1920s.

## Politics

Kumaraswami Reddiar was elected to the Madras Legislative Council on a Justice Party ticket in 1930.
Kumaraswami Reddiar resigned his ministry post due to ill-health in 1936 and he was replaced with Muthiah Chettiar in a move to wipe out differences in the party. The resignation of P.T.Rajan and him lead to the step-down of B. Munuswamy Naidu from the position of Chief Minister and his subsequent succession by his rival Ramakrishna Ranga Rao, who was favoured by zamindars such as Muthiah Chettiar.
He was knighted in the 1937 Coronation Honours list.
# Como uma Onda (song)

Como uma Onda (Zen-Surfismo) is a Brazilian pop song by Lulu Santos and recorded in 1983, written by Lulu Santos himself and by the journalist and writer Nelson Motta especially to the soundtrack of the movie Garota Dourada [pt], by Antônio Calmon. The song has been very much executed all over the country in the beginning of the 80s and it is still sung in the shows of the singer.

## Inspiration

According to Nelson Motta, who considers the song a modern bolero, the lyrics were inspired in Jorge Luis Borges and the book Zen in the Art of Archery, of the German philosopher Eugen Herrigel, and reflected the personal condition lived by Nelson with his zen philosophy at that time (when Motta himself was the owner of a notorious nightclub, Noites Cariocas, placed in the mount Pão de Açúcar).
# Idandukita

Idandukita is a small town in Sri Lanka. It is located within Southern Province.
# Ibrahim I of Candar

Ghiyath al-Din Ibrahim I Shah was Bey of Candar from 1341 to 1346. During the reign of his father, Suleiman I, he was trusted with the administration of Sinop. He took control upon his father's death, who had instead designated Ibrahim's youngest brother, Choban, as his heir. In 1341, Ibrahim captured about ten Genoese vessels after a skirmish with the Republic of Genoa, who had a trading post near Sinop. He was possibly succeeded by his uncle, Yakub. However, nothing is known about Yakub's reign, and his son and Ibrahim's cousin, Adil, is known to have risen to the throne in 1346.
# Icelandic oil price fixing scandal

The Icelandic oil price fixing scandal was an illegal price fixing scheme among oil companies in Iceland. Three oil companies: Olís, Skeljungur (which operates Orkan), and Ker hf. (which operated Essó), engaged in price fixing that began no later than March 1993 and continued until the end of the period covered by the investigation by Samkeppnisstofnun [is], in December 2001. Samkeppnisstofnun heavily fined the four companies on 28 October 2004; all of them appealed the fine.
Numerous legal entities filed lawsuits against the oil companies with the aim of obtaining damages. In February 2008, the oil companies were ordered to pay the City of Reykjavík 73 million ISK in damages, in May 2010 to pay the Municipality of Vestmannaeyjar 14 million ISK, and in June 2011, it was reported that the oil companies had paid Stodir 110 million ISK in damages and the American company Alcoa, which operates the Straumsvík aluminium smelter [is], somewhat lower compensation. However, Ker hf. sued the Icelandic state (and the competition authorities) as it believed it had not been proven that it had any financial gain from the collusion. In January 2012, the Icelandic state sued the oil companies and demanded damages amounting to 25 million ISK.
Gísli Tryggvason, the Consumer Spokesperson, stated in September 2010 that high margins on petrol were a sign that there was still little competition in the oil market. The Analysis Department of Arion Bank concluded that from 2008 to 2010, the margin of the oil companies per liter of petrol decreased from 60 ISK to about 45 ISK. However, the state's margin greatly increased. It has been suggested, due to public statements by Hermann Guðmundsson, CEO of N1, that competition was inactive or minimal on the part of N1 immediately after the 2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis, because the company had an "obligation to respect a certain situation in the market, i.e., that the companies were in different positions".
# Ibrahim Marou

Ibrahim Boubacar Marou (born 1 January 2000) is a Nigerien professional footballer who plays as a forward for Niger Premier League club AS FAN and the Niger national team.
# Communications in Contemporary Mathematics

Communications in Contemporary Mathematics (CCM) is a journal published by World Scientific since 1999. It covers research in the fields such as applied mathematics, dynamical systems, mathematical physics, and topology.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is indexed in Zentralblatt MATH, Mathematical Reviews, ISI Alerting Services, CompuMath Citation Index, Current Contents/Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences, and the Science Citation Index.
# Congress Shall Make No Law...

Congress Shall Make No Law... is an album by Frank Zappa, released posthumously in 2010 by the Zappa Family Trust on Zappa Records. It contains a full recording of Zappa's September 19, 1985, testimony before the United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation, during which he spoke in support of the recording industry and against censorship. In his testimony, Zappa criticized the Parents Music Resource Center, formed in 1985 with the stated goal of increasing parental control over the access of children to recordings deemed to have violent, drug-related or sexual themes by labeling them with Parental Advisory stickers. The album's release commemorates the 25th anniversary of the hearings.
The album's title refers to the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, which states,
   "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances."
In a press release, Gail Zappa said of the album,
   "'Congress Shall Make No Law...' is released as an educational project, representing Zappa's tireless commitment to the First Amendment which he felt his duty to protect by providing (in his words) "stimulating digital audio entertainment" in the form of "material which a truly free society would neither fear nor suppress."
Congress Shall Make No Law... also includes Zappa testimony before the Maryland State Legislature the following year, as well as various quotes and interview excerpts on the subject of censorship and an alternate version of the song "Reagan at Bitburg", one of the last pieces Zappa finished before his death in 1993. The first official version of the track was included on the 1994 album, Civilization Phaze III. Many of the tracks are named after the Ten Commandments, each corresponding to the particular topic of Zappa's opinion.
# Ikot Udo Adia

Ikot Udo Adia is a village in Etinan local government area of Akwa Ibom State.