OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johan Axel Palmén

Johan Axel Palmén (7 November 1845 – 7 April 1919) was a Finnish zoologist who was known for his studies on bird migration and for efforts in bird conservation in Finland. His studies of bird migration included the identification of flyways along which a majority of shorebirds migrated as well as the phenomenon of leap-frog migration. He established the first bird ringing station in Finland by purchasing a piece of land in the village of Tvärminne.

## Life and work

Palmén was born in Helsinki to law professor (Baron) Johan Philip Palmén and his wife Johanna Charlotta Bonsdorff who also came from a family of academics. His mother died when he was less than two years old and his father married again. He went to study at the Helsingfors Lyceum and became interested in science at a young age with encouragement from his uncle Evert Julius Bonsdorff who was a well-known zoologist and educationist. He became especially interested in insects as a schoolboy.
He joined university to study zoology in 1864 and worked as an extraordinary amanuensis at the zoological museum. He became a member of the Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica in 1865. He became a curator of the zoological collections of the society in 1867. He travelled with other students to northern Savonia in 1865 and western Lapland in 1867. He graduated in 1869 and joined for postgraduate studies in the faculty of medicine. He made a collection trip to Austria-Hungary in 1870 and helped in editing a book on Finland's birds by Magnus von Wright. This made him shift to ornithology and with the thesis Om foglarnes flyttningsvägar he received his doctorate in 1875. He studied comparative anatomy at Heidelberg under Carl Gegenbaur and took an interest in insect anatomy.
In 1876 he developed his ideas on bird migration in a German paper Über die Zugstrassen der Vögel [On the migratory flyways of birds]. He noted the phenomenon of leap-frog migration but based on his experience at some locations where shorebirds congregated along narrow migration routes, he assumed that birds continued along narrow routes throughout their migration. He returned to Finland and taught zoology, replacing the anti-evolutionist F. W. Mäklin after his death. He clashed with ideas on bird migration with the German ornithologist E. F. von Homeyer and published further clarifications and rebuttals to criticism in a 100 page publication. He popularized natural history study in schools.
In 1887 he went on an expedition to the Kola Peninsula along with several other scientists including Oswald Kairamo. He established a field research station in 1901 in the village of Tvärminne. He retired in 1908 and was involved in ringing birds until the outbreak of World War I. He was involved in nature conservation and was instrumental in the nature conservation laws of Finland passed in 1917. He was unmarried and died from bronchitis at his brother's home in Forssa. He bequeathed the Tvärminne research station and most of his possessions to the University of Helsinki.
# Joe Machado

Joe Machado is an American former soccer defender. He played for the Fall River, Massachusetts Ponta Delgada S.C. which won the 1947 National Challenge Cup and National Amateur Cup. Based on these result, the U.S. Soccer Federation selected the club to act as the U.S. national team at the 1947 NAFC Championship. As a result, Machado earned two caps with the U.S. national team. In the first game, the U.S. lost 5–0 to Mexico and in the second, they lost 5–2 to Cuba.
# Joe Mack

Joe or Joseph Mack may refer to:
* Joe Mack (first baseman) (1912–1998), American baseball first baseman
* Joe Mack (catcher) (born 2002), American baseball player
* Joe Mack (Canadian football) (born 1954), former General Manager and Vice-President of Football Operations for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers
* Joe Mack (unionist) (1867–1951), New Zealand railway worker and trade unionist
* Joseph Mack (politician) (1919–2005), member of the Michigan Senate
# Joe Herndon

Walter Gregory "Joe" Herndon (born January 5, 1949) is an American R&B and soul singer, former bass singer of a version of doo-wop group The Spaniels and former bass singer for The Temptations (2003–2015).

## Biography

He remained a member of the group alongside Otis Williams, Bruce Williamson, Ron Tyson and Terry Weeks until his departure in 2015 and he was replaced by Willie Green.
# Joe Henson (video game designer)

Joe Henson is a British video game designer and marketing consultant. His projects include Don't Scream and Paranormal Tales.

## Career

Joe Henson is a game designer and marketing consultant currently serving as the Creative Gameplay and Marketing Director at British independent developer Digital Cybercherries. Henson's entry into the gaming industry was driven by his passion for video games.
After leaving school at 15, Henson began working full-time as a painter and decorator in his family’s business. In his early teens, he started creating fan websites for his favorite games, which led to building connections with game developers. By his early twenties, these connections evolved into friendships, and in 2015, he helped start the indie studio Digital Cybercherries with his close friends.
While working in the family business, Henson continued to contribute to Digital Cybercherries. His work contributed to projects like New Retro Arcade: Neon and Hypercharge: Unboxed.
In 2020, he transitioned fully into the gaming industry by founding his own company, Indie Game Joe, where he assists indie developers with marketing their games while maintaining his role at Digital Cybercherries.
Henson's first commercial game, Don't Scream, was released in Steam Early Access for Microsoft Windows in October 2023. In 2022, Henson announced that his game, Paranormal Tales would be published and co-developed by Digital Cybercherries. Paranormal Tales is slated for a 2024 release.

## Accolades

In 2019, Henson was nominated for Community Manager of the Year at the Social Media Marketing Awards UK. In 2024, he won a Shorty Award for Best Launch Campaign for his work on Don't Scream.

## Games

| Title | Released | Role(s) |
| New Retro Arcade: Neon | 2016 | Marketing director |
| Hypercharge: Unboxed | 2020 | Creative gameplay and marketing director |
| Don't Scream | 2023 | Founder and game designer |
| Paranormal Tales | Upcoming | Founder and creative gameplay designer |
# Boukouma attack

On August 18, 2021, jihadists from Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal-Muslimin ambushed a convoy of Burkinabe soldiers and civilians near Boukouma, Séno Province, Burkina Faso. The ambush sparked clashes between the jihadists and the soldiers, leaving dozens dead on both sides. At least 65 civilians were killed in the ambush as well.

## Background

Since 2015, north and northeastern Burkina Faso has been embroiled in an insurgency by the Mali-based Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal-Muslimin, the Niger-based Islamic State in the Greater Sahara, and the homegrown Burkinabe Ansarul Islam. In April 2021, jihadists killed eighteen civilians in the Yattakou massacre in Seno province, where Boukouma is located. Just two weeks before the attack Boukouma, ISGS jihadists attacked Burkinabe forces and civilians in neighboring Oudalan Province, killing 11 civilians and 19 soldiers.

## Attack

At the time of the attack, Burkinabe soldiers were escorting a convoy of civilians in Seno Province. The convoy was leaving Dori and headed to Arbinda, and was ambushed in the village of Boukouma around 2pm on August 18. The convoy was made up of eighty vehicles and stretched for 600 meters, many of the civilians vehicles going in the convoy to bypass jihadist checkpoints along the road. The gendarmes were positioned at the front and back of the convoy, with no defenses in the center. The jihadists ambushed the convoy in the center, with gendarmes responding immediately. After three hours of fighting, the jihadists were repelled from the convoy.
An initial toll from the Burkinabe government stated that 30 civilians, 14 Burkinabe soldiers, and three VDP militiamen were killed and nineteen others were injured. The next day, this toll was revised to over 80 people killed including 65 civilians, 15 gendarmes, and 6 militiamen. Burkinabe officials also stated that 58 jihadists were killed in a counter-attack.
President Roch Marc Christian Kaboré declared a three-day period of national mourning. Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal-Muslimin claimed responsibility for the attack on August 22, and released images of captured weapons and motorcycles from the convoy.
# 1984 SEC women's basketball tournament

The 1984 SEC women's basketball tournament took place March 2nd through 5th, 1984 in Athens, Georgia.
Georgia won the tournament by beating Alabama in the championship game.

## Tournament

| First round | First round | First round | Second round | Second round | Second round | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Championship game | Championship game | Championship game |
| Mississippi State | Mississippi State | 47 | | | | | | | | | |
| Vanderbilt | Vanderbilt | 72 | | | | | | | | | |
| Vanderbilt | Vanderbilt | 72 | Ole Miss | Ole Miss | 73 | | | | | | |
| | | | Vanderbilt | Vanderbilt | 78 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Vanderbilt | Vanderbilt | 73 | | | |
| | | | | | | Alabama | Alabama | 83 | | | |
| | | | Tennessee | Tennessee | 66 | | | | | | |
| | | | Alabama | Alabama | 85 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Alabama | Alabama | 65 |
| | | | | | | | | | Georgia | Georgia | 74 |
| | | | Kentucky | Kentucky | 81 | | | | | | |
| | | | LSU | LSU | 91 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | LSU | LSU | 77 | | | |
| | | | | | | Georgia | Georgia | 84 | | | |
| | | | Auburn | Auburn | 72 | | | | | | |
| | | | Georgia | Georgia | 102 | | | | | | |
| Florida | Florida | 65 | Georgia | Georgia | 102 | | | | | | |
| Auburn | Auburn | 75 | | | | | | | | | |
Asterisk denotes game ended in overtime.

## All-Tournament team

* Cassandra Crumpton, Alabama (MVP)
* Teresa Edwards, Georgia
* Janet Harris, Georgia
* Wanda Holloway, Georgia
* Joyce Walker, LSU
* Donna Atkinson, Vanderbilt
# Yatesville Methodist Church

Yatesville Methodist Church is a historic Methodist church in Potter, Yates County, New York. It is a Greek Revival style structure built about 1837.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
# Tin(II) acetate

Tin(II) acetate is the acetate salt of tin(II), with the chemical formula of Sn(CH$_3$COO)$_2$. It was first discovered in 1822.

## Preparation

To obtain tin(II) acetate, tin(II) oxide is dissolved in glacial acetic acid and refluxed to obtain yellow Sn(CH$_3$COO)$_2$·2CH$_3$COOH when cooled. The acetic acid can be removed by heating under reduced pressure, and the white Sn(CH$_3$COO)$_2$ crystals can be obtained by sublimation.

## Properties

Sn(CH$_3$COO)$_2$·2CH$_3$COOH undergoes disproportionation and decomposition when heated under normal pressure, and products such as tin(IV) oxide and hydrogen are generated. The decomposition of anhydrous Sn(CH$_3$COO)$_2$ is to the blue-black tin(II) oxide.
Anhydrous Sn(CH$_3$COO)$_2$ decomposes in water, but complexes such as KSn(CH$_3$COO$_2$)$_3$ and Ba[Sn(CH$_3$COO)$_3$]$_2$ can be formed in alkali metal or alkaline earth metal acetates.
# Applegarthtown

Applegarthtown, also known as Applegarth or Applegirth, is a village near Lockerbie in Annandale, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland.
Applegarth's Town is situated on the east bank of the River Annan close to its junction with the Nethercleugh Burn. it is five kilometres (3.1 mi) west of Lockerbie. The name is derived from the Old Norse and means "apple-yard" or "orchard". Edward I of England offered oblation at a chapel in the parish in 1300 on his way to Caerlaverock.
Applegarth Primary School lies across the A74(M) motorway about three kilometres (1.9 mi) north north east of the village. The primary school was founded by the Jardine family in the 19th century and was renovated and reopened in 1994.
The Jardine chiefs were established at Applegarth by the fourteenth century, The 7th Baronet of Applegirth, Sir William Jardine (1800–1874), was a well known naturalist and geologist. The original seat of the Jardines of Applegarth was at Spedlins Tower, constructed in the 15th century over the site of a previous tower which had been the family seat since the 12th century. In the early 19th Century the family seat was moved across the River Annan to Jardine Hall.
The Applegarthtown Wildlife Sanctuary at nearby Dryfeholm was established in 1984 by converting a piece of low productivity agricultural land into a wetland to attract resident and migratory birds. An artificial sand bank was also created and this was colonised by sand martins. This has allowed scientists to study the breeding behaviour of these birds and has provided an example which has been replicated elsewhere.
# Do Not Say It's Not Your Country

Do Not Say It's Not Your Country is a collection of twelve short stories by Nigerian author Nnamdi Oguike and published by Griots Lounge in 2019. The collection contains twelve stories, each set in a different African country. It has been compared favourably to Uwem Akpan's Say You're One of Them by Brittle Paper. In 2019, it won the Miles Morland Foundation Writing Scholarship.
# Boxtop (song)

"Boxtop" (also known as "Box Top") is a song written and produced by musician Ike Turner. It was originally released as a single in 1958 on Tune Town Records. "Boxtop" is noted for being Tina Turner's first appearance on a record under the name "Little Ann," two years before her debut as Tina Turner on "A Fool In Love" in 1960.

## Background and recording

Clarksdale native Ike Turner moved his band the Kings of Rhythm to East St. Louis in 1954. Soon they earned a reputation as one of the liveliest bands in the St. Louis and East St. Louis club scenes. Ann Bullock from Brownsville caught the band's act with her sister Alline Bullock at the Manhattan Club in East St. Louis. In awe of Turner and his band, she tried several times to get his attention to perform with them. In 1957, 17-year-old Bullock finally got her chance when the band's drummer, boyfriend of her sister, Eugene Washington, gave her the microphone during an intermission. She sang the B.B. King ballad, "You Know I Love You," while Turner, who played piano on the original version with King, was playing the organ. Impressed by her voice, Bullock was given a spot as a vocalist in his band.
Bullock was called "Little Ann" by Turner due to her skinny frame. She tried in vain to become his lead vocalist, but he already had plenty of other male vocalists. During this period Bullock was dating the saxophonist in the band, Raymond Hill, and in late 1957 she became pregnant with his child. While pregnant, she recorded "Boxtop" alongside another vocalist in the band, Carlson Oliver, and Turner sang the bass-baritone vocals. It was recorded at Turner's home on Virginia Place in East St. Louis.
"Boxtop" was released as a single on the St. Louis label Tune Town Records in 1958. Tune Town was a label owned by Turner's friend DJ Gabriel (Mitchell Hearns).
Two years after the release, Turner changed Bullock's stage name from "Little Ann" to "Tina Turner" and formed the Ike & Tina Turner Revue.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Ike Turner

## 1959 version

Ike Turner released a different version, "Box Top," with his Kings Of Rhythm in 1959 with lead vocals from himself and Carlson Oliver. It was recorded in Chicago for Cobra Records. This version was released as the B-side to "Walking Down The Aisle."

### Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Billboard | |
Billboard (July 20, 1959) rated the A-side, "Walking Down The Aisle," 4 stars and gave the B-side 2 stars. Billboard reviewed that "Box Top" had moderate sales potential, noting that it was a "jaunty warbling stint by group on okay r.&r. ditty with Latin tempo."

### Track listing

All tracks are written by Ike Turner
# French corvette Aréthuse

Aréthuse, launched in April 1798, was the name-ship of the eponymous Aréthuse-class corvettes of the French Navy. Excellent captured her in 1799. The Royal Navy took her into service under the name HMS Raven. She was wrecked in 1804.

## French service

Jean-François Gauthier designed her and she was the only vessel of her class. She carried only 18 cannon, though she was designed for 20.
Aréthuse served between France and the Caribbean.
On 9 October 1799 she was under the command of lieutenant de vaisseau Emmanuel Halgan on her way from Lorient for Cayenne with dispatches.
She was sailing towards Impregnable and her convoy when the 74-gun Excellent, which was to windward of Impregnable, spotted her. Excellent chased Aréthuse, catching her during the night. Captain Robert Stopford of Excellent described Aréthuse as having eighteen 9-pounder guns and a crew of 153 men, all under the command of a lieutenant de vaisseau. She was sailing from Lorient to Cayenne with dispatches that she succeeded in destroying before she struck. Excellent shared the capture with Impregnable.

## British service

Aréthuse arrived in Plymouth on 26 November 1799. Four hundred French prisoners from Aréthuse and Bourdelaise had landed there two days earlier. (Revolutionnaire had captured Bordelais on 11 October.) Aréthuse was fitted for service with the Royal Navy between September and December 1800. She was commissioned in September 1800 under Commander James Sanders for the Channel. She was recommissioned in June 1802 under Commander Spelman Swaine, and in August sailed for the Mediterranean.

## Fate

On 4 January 1804 Raven sailed from Malta as escort to the merchant ship Dolphin, bound for Naples. She was following a course along the south coast of Sicily that would take her between the islands of Favignana and Marettimo. In the evening of the next day master's mate Robert Incledon had the watch and saw a light shape in the moonless night. He thought it was a sail but it turned out to be a tower on the cliffs near Mazari, on the south west coast of Sicily. At 11pm she ran aground. Despite efforts to lighten and free her, efforts that extended into the afternoon of 6 January, the pumps were unable to clear the water that was coming in and she had to be abandoned. Dolphin rescued her crew. The court martial on 10 February 1805 admonished the master for having steered too near the land.
# 1984 Samoa National League

The 1984 Samoa National League, or also known as the Upolo First Division, was the 6th edition of the Samoa National League, the top league of the Football Federation Samoa. Kiwi F.C. won their first title, eventually becoming the first in a three title streak.
FOPA and YFC were both relegated to the 1985 Samoa Division 2.

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Kiwi (C) | 11 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 21 | 10 | +11 | 18 | |
| 2 | Lotopa | 11 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 15 | 7 | +8 | 16 | |
| 3 | Vaivase-tai | 11 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 17 | 8 | +9 | 15 | |
| 4 | Faatoia | 11 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 13 | 9 | +4 | 12 | |
| 5 | Vaivase-uta | 11 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 11 | 7 | +4 | 12 | |
| 6 | Vaipuna | 11 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 14 | 11 | +3 | 11 | |
| 7 | Moamoatai | 11 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 13 | 10 | +3 | 10 | |
| 8 | SCOPA | 11 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 14 | 12 | +2 | 10 | |
| 9 | Laiovaea | 11 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 11 | 16 | −5 | 9 | |
| 10 | Alafua | 11 | 4 | 0 | 7 | 12 | 16 | −4 | 8 | |
| 11 | FOPA (R) | 11 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 20 | −14 | 7 | Relegated to 1985 Samoa Division 2 |
| 12 | YFC (R) | 11 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 6 | 22 | −16 | 2 | Relegated to 1985 Samoa Division 2 |

### Promotion / relegation playoffs

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Marist (P) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | Promoted to 1985 Samoa National League |
| 2 | Togafuafua (P) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | Promoted to 1985 Samoa National League |
| 3 | FOPA (R) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | Relegated to second division |
| 4 | YFC (R) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | Relegated to second division |
# Yavuz Bingöl

Yavuz Bingöl (born 7 October 1964) is a Turkish folk music singer and actor.

## Early life

Bingöl was born in Istanbul, Turkey in 1964 to teacher Yılmaz Bingöl and folk singer Senem Akkaş (better known with her stage name Şahsenem Bacı), both hailing from Sarıkamış district.

## Music career

Bingöl enrolled at the Ankara State Conservatory in 1977 under influence from his mother but following his parents' divorce, he left the Conservatory in 1979 and moved to İzmir where his mother settled and started to work in menial jobs to support his family. He could return to music only by 1983 and founded with his friend Nihat Aydın the protest music band Atmacalar in 1989. The band changed its name to Umuda Ezgi in 1991. Bingöl left the band in 1995 and released his first solo album Sen Türkülerini Söyle the same year.

## Acting career

Bingöl was in several miniseries on Turkish TV, including Bayanlar Baylar, Ah Be İstanbul and Yanık Koza. He also did the romance series Zerda and the sitcom Eşref Saati. His 2008 films made both great success: Üç Maymun premiered in competition at the 2008 Cannes Film Festival, where its director Nuri Bilge Ceylan won the Award for Best Director. Bingöl's another film, released into English, He's in the Army Now was nominated for best Turkish film at the Istanbul International Film Festival.

## Personal life

Bingöl announced his fourth marriage with pop music singer Öykü Gürman (b. 1982) in 2014 and the couple married on 4 August 2015.
Bingöl has a daughter named Türkü Sinem (b. 1988) from his first marriage. She is studying in the United States and working as a fashion model.

## Filmography

* Teşkilat (2021) - Adem Seyhan
* Sevda Kuşun Kanadında (2016) - Zafer Erbay
* Aşk Zamanı (2015) - Orhan
* Aşk Sana Benzer (2015) - Yusuf Baba
* Karagül (2013–2015) - Fırat Mercan
* Çanakkale Çocukları (2012)
* Bulutların Ötesi (2012) - Bekir Aksu
* Mevsim Çiçek Açtı (2012)
* İstanbul (2011) - Halil
* Yangın Var (2011) - Diyarbakır Mayor
* 72. Koğuş (2011) - Kaptan
* Kurtuluş Son Durak (2011) - Hüseyin
* Ateşe Yürümek (2010) - Fikret
* Gecenin Kanatları (2009) - Ali Rıza
* Üç Maymun (2008) - Eyüp
* Eşref Saati (2007-2008) - Kara Eşref
* Beyaz Melek (2007) - Hıdır
* Eve Dönüş (2006)
* O Şimdi Mahkum (2005) - Karlıdağ
* Yanık Koza (2005) - Galip Çelebi
* Ah Be İstanbul (2004) - Metin
* Zerda (2002) - Şahin Eroğlu
* Bayanlar Baylar (2002) - Ozan
* O Şimdi Asker (2002) - Karlıdağ
* Salkım Hanımın Taneleri (1999) - Asker
* Cumhuriyet (1998) - Yahya Hayati Bey

## Discography

* Gün Işımış (with Atmacalar, 1990) Ezgi Müzik
* Örgütlemişler Baharı (with Umuda Ezgi, 1991) Ezgi Müzik
* Ateş Dağları Sarmış (with Umuda Ezgi, 1993) Ezgi Müzik
* Onların Türküsü (with Umuda Ezgi, 1995) Ada Müzik
* Sen Türkülerini Söyle (1995) Ada Müzik
* Baharım Sensin (1997) Ada Müzik
* Gülen Az (1998) Prestij Müzik
* Sitemdir (1999) Prestij Müzik
* Üşüdüm Biraz (2000) Sony
* Umuda Ezgi'ler... (with Nihat Aydın, 2000) Ada Müzik
* Belki Yine Gelirsin (2002) Sony