OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hellisay

Hellisay (Scottish Gaelic: Theiliseigh) is a currently uninhabited island and is one of ten islands in the Sound of Barra, a Site of Community Importance for conservation in the southern Outer Hebrides of Scotland. The narrow Sound of Gighay lies between Hellisay and its neighbouring island.

## Geography and geology

Hellisay is one of ten islands in the Sound of Barra, a Site of Community Importance for conservation in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland. of a string of islands in the Sound of Barra, Hellisay lies close to its neighbour Gighay, with a narrow channel, the Sound of Gighay, between.
The bedrock is mainly gneiss with quartz veins.
There are several peaks on the island including Beinn a' Chàrnain in the west (mountain of the small cairn; 73 m or 240 ft), Meall Meadhonach (middle rounded hill; 79 m or 259 ft) and Meall Mòr (east of Meall Meadhonach and south of the peninsula of Càrais; 76 m or 249 ft).

## Wildlife

Along with a variety of seabirds, raptors including falcons and golden eagles have been seen on Hellisay. The island has a profusion of sea thrift and the Sound of Gighay has been described as a "quiet secret place of wild irises and marshmallows".

## History

The island's name is Old Norse in origin. It possibly means "island of the caves", which appears to be confirmed by the name Rubha na h-Uamh (headland of the cave) in the east of the island. However, Blaeu's map has "Hildesay", which suggests that the name may derive from the Norse for "Hilda's Island".
The island's settlement was at Buaile Mhòr (anglicised to Bualavore and meaning "the big fold") near Eilean a' Ghamhna in the north west of the island. The remains of a sheep pen and a well can still be seen.
Like so many other islands in the region, Hellisay was badly affected by the Highland Clearances. Firstly, refugees from clearances in neighbouring islands swelled the population, and latterly the island's inhabitants themselves were evicted, and many went to live on Eriskay. The population peaked at 108 in 1841, and the island was cleared in the 1840s – however it continued to have some inhabitants up until 1890.
Alasdair Alpin MacGregor's stories reveal a rich folklore and mythology extant on the island, possibly only a fraction of which has been preserved.

## In Media

Franciscan priest, specialist in mystical theology and author Rayner Torrington wrote a book describing how he was influenced by meeting a hermit called Peter Calvay who lived on Hellisay for a number of years in the first half of the twentieth century. The book titled ‘Peter Calvay, hermit: A personal rediscovery of prayer’ was first published in 1977 and has had at least eleven reprintings. Torkington's book ‘Wisdom from the Western Isles: the making of a mystic’, published in 2008, also describes the author's meetings with Peter Calvay whilst the author was staying on the nearby island of Barra.
# Axel Leonard Melander

Axel Leonard Melander (3 June 1878 – 14 August 1962) was an American entomologist specialising in Diptera and Hymenoptera. Specimens collected by Melander are held at the German Entomological Institute and the National Museum of Natural History.

## Educational career

He received his BS degree in 1901 and his MS degree on 11 June 1902 from the University of Texas at Austin and his ScD degree from Harvard University in 1914. His master's thesis was titled, "A monograph of the Empididæ of North America." He was a professor at Washington State University and retired as the chairman of the biology department of the City College of New York in 1943 after joining the faculty there on his graduation from Harvard in 1914.
# Helmstan

Helmstan was a medieval Bishop of Winchester. He was consecrated between 838 and 839. He died between 844 and 852 or in 853.

## Citations

* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 223
# Awaken to the Suffering

Awaken to the Suffering is the fourth studio album by the death metal band Pathology from San Diego. It was released by Victory on September 13, 2011.
It is the first album by the band to feature Jonathan Huber who was formerly the vocalist of the Washington-based deathcore band I Declare War. After recording one more album following this one, Huber left the band in December 2012.

## Personnel
### Pathology

* Jonathan Huber – vocals
* Tim Tiszczenko – guitar
* Kevin Schwartz – guitar
* Oscar Ramirez – bass
* Dave Astor – drums

### Production

* Producer – Daniel Castleman
* Mastering – Alan Douches
* Artwork – Par Olofsson
# Axiomatic design

Axiomatic design is a systems design methodology using matrix methods to systematically analyze the transformation of customer needs into functional requirements, design parameters, and process variables. Specifically, a set of functional requirements(FRs) are related to a set of design parameters (DPs) by a Design Matrix A:
    ${\begin{bmatrix}FR_{1}\\FR_{2}\end{bmatrix}}={\begin{bmatrix}A_{11}&A_{12}\\A_{21}&A_{22}\end{bmatrix}}{\begin{bmatrix}DP_{1}\\DP_{2}\end{bmatrix}}$
The method gets its name from its use of design principles or design Axioms (i.e., given without proof) governing the analysis and decision making process in developing high quality product or system designs. The two axioms used in Axiomatic Design (AD) are:
* Axiom 1: The Independence Axiom. Maintain the independence of the functional requirements (FRs).
* Axiom 2: The Information Axiom. Minimize the information content of the design.
Axiomatic design is considered to be a design method that addresses fundamental issues in Taguchi methods.
Coupling is the term Axiomatic Design uses to describe a lack of independence between the FRs of the system as determined by the DPs. I.e., if varying one DP has a resulting significant impact on two separate FRs, it is said the FRs are coupled. Axiomatic Design introduces matrix analysis of the Design Matrix to both assess and mitigate the effects of coupling.
Axiom 2, the Information Axiom, provides a metric of the probability that a specific DP will deliver the functional performance required to satisfy the FR. The metric is normalized to be summed up for the entire system being modeled. Systems with less functional performance risk (minimal information content) are preferred over alternative systems with higher information content.
The methodology was developed by Dr. Suh Nam Pyo at MIT, Department of Mechanical Engineering since the 1990s. A series of academic conferences have been held to present current developments of the methodology.
# Helmert–Wolf blocking

The Helmert–Wolf blocking (HWB) is a least squares solution method for the solution of a sparse block system of linear equations. It was first reported by F. R. Helmert for use in geodesy problems in 1880; H. Wolf [de] (1910–1994) published his direct semianalytic solution in 1978. It is based on ordinary Gaussian elimination in matrix form or partial minimization form.

## Limitations

The HWB solution is very fast to compute but it is optimal only if observational errors do not correlate between the data blocks. The generalized canonical correlation analysis (gCCA) is the statistical method of choice for making those harmful cross-covariances vanish. This may, however, become quite tedious depending on the nature of the problem.

## Applications

The HWB method is critical to satellite geodesy and similar large problems. The HWB method can be extended to fast Kalman filtering (FKF) by augmenting its linear regression equation system to take into account information from numerical forecasts, physical constraints and other ancillary data sources that are available in realtime. Operational accuracies can then be computed reliably from the theory of minimum-norm quadratic unbiased estimation (Minque) of C. R. Rao.
# Hellula simplicalis

Hellula simplicalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1871. It is found in Cuba.
# Hellum

Hellum (Gronings: Helm) is a village in the municipality of Midden-Groningen, the Netherlands.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1282 as de Hellum. The etymology is unclear. Hellum is a road village which developed in the 12th century on a sandy ridge.
The church was built in the 13th century as a reconstruction of a church from around 1100. The tower dates from the Middle Ages, however the top has been rebuilt in 1648.
Hellum was home to 693 people in 1840. It used to be part of the municipality of Slochteren. In 2018, it became part of the municipality of Midden-Groningen.

## Gallery

* Helmheerd
* Sluice
# Azagra

Azagra is a town and municipality located in the province and autonomous community of Navarre, northern Spain.
# Hemilissa fabulosa

Hemilissa fabulosa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 1985.
# Hemilissa rufa

Hemilissa rufa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Melzer in 1934.
# Hemilissa emblema

Hemilissa emblema is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 1976.
# Henri Le Tonnelier de Breteuil

Henri Le Tonnelier de Breteuil (1848-1916) was a French aristocrat and politician.

## Early life

Henri Le Tonnelier de Breteuil was born in 1848. He was the son of Alexandre Le Tonnelier, Marquis de Breteuil (son of Achille Le Tonnelier de Breteuil), and his wife Charlotte-Amélie Fould, daughter of the financier Achille Fould.

## Career

Breteuil served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies, representing Hautes-Pyrénées. He was a key negotiator in the Triple Entente.

## Personal life

Breteuil resided at the Château de Breteuil. He often invited his friend Marcel Proust, who based the character of Hannibal de Bréauté in In Search of Lost Time on him. Breteuil commissioned architect Ernest Sanson to design his Hôtel de Breteuil in the 16th arrondissement of Paris, completed in 1892.
On 3 March 1891, he married the American heiress Marcelite "Lita" Garner, whose sister Florence Garner married the Scottish socialite Sir William Gordon-Cumming.

## Death

Breteuil died in Paris in 1916.
# Ayça Ayşin Turan

Ayça Ayşin Turan (Turkish pronunciation:; born 25 October 1992) is a Turkish actress best known for her roles in Meryem, Arıza, and Ada Masalı, for which she won a Golden Butterfly Award.

## Early life

Turan's mother is from the city of Sinop. Her maternal family immigrated from Selânik (present-day Thessaloniki, Greece) to mainland Turkey after the Greek conquest of the city when the Ottoman Empire collapsed. Her father is from Kastamonu. She is the youngest of seven siblings (five boys and two girls).
Turan became interested in acting and violin at a young age. She later studied film at the Department of Radio, TV and Cinema, Faculty of Communication, Istanbul University.

## Filmography
### Television

List of film appearances, with year, title, and role shown :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2011–2012 | Dinle Sevgili | Gülfem | |
| 2013–2016 | Karagül | Ada Şamverdi | |
| 2016 | Altınsoylar | Burcu Kapan | |
| 2017–2018 | Meryem | Meryem Akça | |
| 2018–2020 | Hakan: Muhafız | Leyla Sancak | |
| 2020 | Zemheri | Firuze Pınar | |
| 2020–2021 | Arıza | Halide Gürkan | |
| 2021 | Menajerimi Ara | Herself | Guest appearance |
| 2021 | Ada Masalı | Haziran Sedefli | |
| 2023 | Kader Bağları | Sevda Güneş | |

### Film

List of film appearances, with year, title, and role shown :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2015 | Sevimli Tehlikeli | Zeliş | |
| 2023 | Sen İnandır | Sahra | |
# Hemiseptella

Hemiseptella is a genus of bryozoans belonging to the family Calloporidae.
The species of this genus are found in South America.
Species:
* Hemiseptella africana Canu & Bassler, 1930
* Hemiseptella filimargo Canu & Bassler, 1923
* Hemiseptella fistula (Ulrich & Bassler, 1904)
* Hemiseptella fragilis Duvergier, 1921
* Hemiseptella granulosa Canu & Bassler, 1923
* Hemiseptella labiata (Busk, 1884)
* Hemiseptella lacinia (Tuomey & Holmes, 1857)
* Hemiseptella lata Canu & Bassler, 1922
* Hemiseptella ogivaliformis Vigneaux, 1949
* Hemiseptella planulata Canu & Bassler, 1923
* Hemiseptella rectangulata Canu & Bassler, 1923
* Hemiseptella saucatsensis Vigneaux, 1949
* Hemiseptella tuberosa Canu & Bassler, 1923
# Henri Rieunier

Henri Adrien Barthélemy Louis Rieunier (6 March 1833, Castelsarrasin – 10 July 1918, Albi) was a French admiral and politician, most notable for his involvement in Vietnam.
# Axoclinus lucillae

Axoclinus lucillae, known commonly as the Panama triplefin, is a species of triplefin blenny. They occur in the eastern Pacific in shallow rocky and coral areas as deep as 20 metres (66 ft) from Mexico to Colombia. The specific name honours Louise "Lulu" Miriam Parsons (1912–2013), the first wife of George Washington Vanderbilt III, although the eponym is more suggestive that the species is named after their daughter, Lucille Margaret Vanderbilt (1938 - 2018).
# Ayrald

Ayrald (also Airald or Ayraldus) was a French Carthusian monk and bishop of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne. He died between 1161 and 1162. He was canonized by Pope Pius IX on January 8, 1863.
Ayrald was the son of William II of Burgundy. He was the prior of the Carthusian charterhouse at Portes [fr], diocese of Belley, France. He later became the bishop of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne from 1132 to 1156.
Ayrald was beatified by Pope Pius IX on January 8, 1863. According to nominis.cef.fr his feast day is on January 2. Until the 1960s, the Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne Cathedral had a chapel dedicated to Ayrald.
# Ayrancı, Suluova

Ayrancı is a village in the Suluova District, Amasya Province, Turkey. Its population is 185 (2021).
# Hemipteroseius

Hemipteroseius is a genus of mites in the family Otopheidomenidae. There are at least three described species in Hemipteroseius.

## Species

These three species belong to the genus Hemipteroseius:
* Hemipteroseius ageneius
* Hemipteroseius antilleus
* Hemipteroseius vikrami
# Henrico Atkins

Henrico O. Atkins (born 8 September 1966) is a former Barbadian sprinter who competed in the men's 100m competition at the 1992 Summer Olympics. He recorded a 10.83, not enough to qualify for the next round past the heats. His personal best is 10.46, set in 1991. He also ran in the 200m in 1992, finishing with a 21.28, enough to advance to the next round, where a 21.19 was not enough to go further. In 1988, he also competed in both disciplines, but did not advance past either heat.
# Ayatollah Montazeri (disambiguation)

Ayatollah Montazeri is another term for Hussein-Ali Montazeri, an Iranian cleric.
Ayatollah Montazeri may also refer to:
* Ayatollah Montazeri-ye Bala, village in Khuzestan Province, Iran
* Ayatollah Montazeri-ye Pain, village in Khuzestan Province, Iran
# Ayato Sasakura

Ayato Sasakura (笹倉綾人, Sasakura Ayato, born January 19) is a Japanese manga artist. She is best known for her work as the artist for the Shakugan no Shana manga series.
Ayato Sasakura has been active on the dōjin scene for several years under the kojin circle name Imitation Genome, and was part of several other circles before that. Since 2002, she has contributed a number of short manga to the lolicon-themed adult magazines Hina Kan and Hina Kan Hi!, which were collected in tankōbon form under the title Shōjo-ryū kōfuku kakushu-ron ("On the seizure of happiness, girly style"). Those magazines were supplanted by Comic RIN, where Sasakura continues to publish, albeit on an irregular basis.
A full-page illustration of hers was featured in Dengeki Moeoh 5 (May 2003), and caught the attention of the editor in charge of the Shakugan no Shana manga adaptation project. Her style seemed to fit Noizi Ito's and that's how she was appointed as the artist for the Shana manga, starting from February 2005.

## Works

* Shōjo-ryū kōfuku kakushu-ron (少女流幸福攫取論, 2004, Akane Shinsha, ISBN 4-87182-678-3).
* Shakugan no Shana (灼眼のシャナ, 2005–, Media Works), manga currently serialized in Dengeki Daioh.
* Flyable Heart (2009)
* Kimi no Nagori wa Shizuka ni Yurete (2009)
# Henk Vogels

Hendricus "Henk" Vogels (born 31 July 1973, in Perth) is an Australian former professional road bicycle racer who retired from competition at the end of the 2008 season, riding with the Toyota–United Pro Cycling Team. He won the Australian national road race title in 1999. He was an Australian Institute of Sport scholarship holder. He was subsequently directeur sportif of the Fly V-Successful Living team. Vogels also provides expert opinion for SBS Cycling Central. Vogels served as sports director of the Drapac Professional Cycling team in 2014, however he left the team at the end of the season in order to take a break from the sport in 2015 and spend more time with his family. In 2019 he was announced as the sports director of the Australian ARA Pro Racing cycling team, based in Queensland.
His father, Henk Vogels Sr, was a former Australian cyclist who competed in the team pursuit at the 1964 Summer Olympics.

## Major results
### 1994

    1st Stage 1 Commonwealth Bank Classic

### 1995

    1st Stage 14, Herald Sun Tour

### 1996

    1st Stage 6, Tour de l'Avenir
    1st Stage 2, Wien-Rabenstein-Gresten-Wien

### 1997

    1st Duo Normand (with Cyril Bos)
    3rd Paris–Tours
    3rd Stage 21 Tour de France
    10th Paris–Roubaix

### 1998

    10th Paris–Roubaix

### 1999

    1st National Road Race Champion

### 2000

    1st First Union USPRO Championships
    1st Clásica Internacional de Alcobendas
    1st Zomergem-Adinkerke
    1st Stage 2, Vuelta a Asturias
    1st Stage 1, Vuelta a La Rioja
    1st Stage 1, Herald Sun Tour

### 2001

    1st Overall Grand Prix Cycliste de Beauce
       1st Stage 3
    1st Stage 7 Herald Sun Tour
    1st Stage 11 Herald Sun Tour

### 2002

    1st Stage 6a, Grand Prix Cycliste de Beauce
    1st Stage 12, Herald Sun Tour
    1st USPRO Criterium Championships

### 2003

    1st Stage 1, Tour of Georgia
    2nd Gent–Wevelgem
# Skillman

Skillman may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Becky Skillman (born 1950), American politician
* Evan D. Skillman (born 1955), American astronomer and astrophysicist
* Hope Skillman Schary (c. 1908–1981), American textile designer
* Judith Skillman (born 1954), American poet
* Melanie Skillman (born 1954), American archer

## Places

* LBJ/Skillman (DART station), in Dallas, Texas
* Skillman, New Jersey, an unincorporated community within Montgomery Township
# Comorta plinthina

Comorta plinthina is a species of moth of the family Pyralidae described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1905. It is found in northern Australia.
# 1996 Salem Open

The 1996 Salem Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts on Hong Kong Island in Hong Kong and was part of the World Series of the 1996 ATP Tour. It was the 21st edition of the tournament and was held from 8 April through 14 April 1996. First-seeded Pete Sampras won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Pete Sampras defeated Michael Chang 6–4, 3–6, 6–4
* It was Sampras' 3rd title of the year and the 52nd of his career.

### Doubles

Patrick Galbraith / Andrei Olhovskiy defeated Kent Kinnear / Dave Randall 6–3, 6–7, 7–6
* It was Galbraith's 2nd title of the year and the 28th of his career. It was Olhovskiy's 3rd title of the year and the 15th of his career.
# Bill Green (RAF officer)

Flight Lieutenant William James Green AE (23 April 1917 – 7 November 2014) was a British Battle of Britain Fighter pilot, who served with the RAF. Flight Lieutenant Green flew Hawker Hurricanes for 9 days during the Battle of Britain, between 20 and 29 August 1940. During that time he was shot down twice: the first time on 24 August 1940, crash landing at Hawkinge and the second time on 29 August over Deal in Kent.

## Royal Air Force

Green joined the Royal Auxiliary Air Force as an engine fitter in December 1936, and later trained as a pilot. On joining No. 501 Squadron RAF on 19 August 1940, Green had flown only about 5 hours on Hurricanes and had only flown one for the first time the day before but was sent into action regardless on 20 August 1940. Green considers himself to have been one of the least trained pilots during the Battle of Britain and lucky to have survived.
The first thing Green knew of being shot down on 29 August 1940 was a large hole appearing in his armoured windscreen and he never saw the aircraft that shot him down. He managed to exit his aircraft but his parachute initially failed to open as his drogue parachute lines had been cut about nine inches above where they joined the main parachute. His boots were ripped off his feet during the ensuing high-speed fall and he remembers quite clearly wondering whether his wife of 12 weeks, Bertha, would wonder whether he had wondered what it would feel like to "hit the deck". Bill had resigned himself that this was the end, but just as he neared the treetops, the parachute eventually opened without the drogue and he landed almost immediately in a farm in Elham Valley near Folkestone only to discover that he couldn't stand as he had been wounded in the leg:
   Two blokes came out of the farmhouse with shotguns and realised I was English. They helped me up and I couldn't stand because I'd been hit, without knowing it, in the leg. They took me back to the farmhouse and gave me a cup of tea and that was the end of the Battle of Britain as far as I was concerned.
He continued to serve in the RAF, rising from the rank of Sergeant Pilot to Flight Lieutenant.

## Later life

Prior to retirement Bill Green Was Chairman and managing director of Reed International and Crown Paints respectively a high respected Boss, who knew everyone who worked at the Darwen Plant of Crown Paints, Bill was a gentleman - a true hero - never one to blow his own trumpet or seek celebrity status Sadly Missed by all who knew and had the pleasure to work with him. As a Mark of Respect a 2 minutes Silence was held on the day of his Funeral and the Union Flag was at half mast over Crown House in Darwen. A giant of a man highly respected.
Bill Green resided for the final years of his life in the Bristol area, and was one of the last remaining members of The Few. He was involved with many ex service charity's - the Royal Air Forces Association - and the Local & County Air Cadets Organization - he was RAF through and through. He died on 7 November 2014, aged 97.
# 1947 Nîmes Grand Prix

The III Grand Prix de Nîmes was a Formula One motor race held on 1 June 1947 at Nîmes-Courbessac Aerodrome, Nîmes. The race was held over 70 laps and was won by Luigi Villoresi in a Maserati 4CL. Villoresi started from pole and set fastest lap. Louis Chiron was second in a Talbot-Lago T26 and Reg Parnell third in a Maserati 4CL.

## Classification

| Pos | No | Driver | Car | Time/Laps |
| 1 | 52 | Luigi Villoresi | Maserati 4CL | 3:38:39.4; 99.94kph |
| 2 | 38 | Louis Chiron | Talbot-Lago T26 | +1:08.0 |
| 3 | 37 | Reg Parnell | Maserati 4CL | +1 lap |
| 4 | 35 | Raymond Mays | ERA B-Type | +1 lap |
| 5 | 46 | Charles Pozzi | Delahaye 135 | +4 laps |
| 6 | 36 | Yves Giraud-Cabantous | Delahaye 135 | +4 laps |
| 7 | 51 | Enrico Platé | Maserati 4CL | +5 laps |
| 8 | 39 | Fred Ashmore | ERA A-Type | +6 laps |
| 9 | 34 | "Raph" | Maserati 4CL | +7 laps |
| 10 | 47 | Edmond Mouche José Scaron | Talbot-Lago T150C | +7 laps |
| 11 | 44 | Henri Trillaud | Delahaye 135S | +7 laps |
| 12 | 42 | Pierre Meyrat | Delahaye 135S | +13 laps |
| Ret | 30 | Philippe Étancelin | Maserati 4CL | 54 laps, distributor |
| Ret | 55 | Raymond Sommer | Maserati 4CL | 46 laps, engine |
| Ret | 41 | B. Bira | Maserati 4CL | 40 laps |
| Ret | 56 | Louis Decarolis | Bugatti Type 37A | |
| Ret | 58 | Louis Rosier | Talbot-Lago 150SS | |
| Ret | 57 | François Michaud | Maserati 4CL | |
| Ret | 32 | Maurice Trintignant | Delage D6 | |
| Ret | 31 | Henri Louveau | Delage D6 | |
| Ret | 54 | Pierre Levegh | Delahaye 155 | |
| Ret | 40 | Eugène Chaboud | Delahaye 135S | |
| Ret | 43 | Benoit Falchetto | Bugatti Type 35 | |
| Ret | 50 | Marcel Balsa | Talbot-Lago T150C | |
| Ret | 33 | Jean Achard | Delage D6 | 1 lap, accident |
| Ret | 45 | Eugène Martin | BMW 328 | 0 laps, accident |