OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andrew Fairbairn (politician)

Sir Andrew Fairbairn (5 March 1828 – 30 May 1901) was a British Liberal politician.
Fairbairn was born in Glasgow, the son of Sir Peter Fairbairn, of Woodsley House, Leeds and his wife Margaret Kennedy and educated at Geneva, at Glasgow, and at Peterhouse, Cambridge. He was called to the bar at Inner Temple in 1852.
He became a captain in the Yorkshire Hussar Yeoman Cavalry and major in the 7th West Riding Rifle Volunteers. He was chairman of the engineering firm of Fairbairn, Naylor, Macpherson, & Co. of Leeds. He was Mayor of Leeds from 1866 to 1868 and chairman of Leeds School Board from 1871 to 1878. He was a member of Executive Committee of Leeds Exhibition of Fine Arts and a Royal Commissioner of the Paris Exhibition in 1868. He was a J.P and Deputy Lieutenant for the West Riding of Yorkshire and a J.P. for Leeds. He was knighted in 1868.
Fairbairn was elected at the 1880 general election as one of the two Members of Parliament (MP) for Eastern West Riding of Yorkshire. When that constituency was divided at the 1885 general election, he was elected for the new Otley constituency. When the Liberals split over Irish Home Rule, Fairbairn joined the breakaway Liberal Unionists, and was defeated at the 1886 general election by the Liberal party candidate. In 1892 he served as High Sheriff of Yorkshire
Sir Andrew lived at Goldsborough Hall, near Knaresborough during the 1870s, leased from the Lascelles family of Harewood House and built Askham Grange in 1886 as his country house. Askham Grange in Askham Richard, near York is now a women's open category prison. He married Clara Loraine, daughter of Sir John Lambton Loraine Bt and had no children.
# Trogulus torosus

Trogulus torosus is a species of large harvestman (order Opiliones) occurring in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, and Montenegro. It is the largest harvestman in the world by body length, up to 23.2 mm (0.91 in).

## Distribution and ecology

Trogulus torosus occurs mostly near the coast, usually in the entrance areas of caves. While less common, specimens have been recorded outside of caves, usually retreating into layers of rock. Cave records are common due to more thorough research and specimens retreating into more accessible areas.

## Description

The body is red-brown, elongated, and flat, with inconspicuously short hairs and a prominent medial ridge. Small papillae (bumps) occur across much of the prosoma and opisthosoma. The legs are robust, with hairs only conspicuous on the metatarsus and tarsus segments.
# Thermos bomb

Thermos bomb was the informal name for the AR-4, an air dropped anti-personnel mine used by the Italian Air Force during World War II. Large numbers were used against Malta and in the Middle East. It was named for its superficial appearance to a Thermos bottle, a popular brand of vacuum flask. The bomb was a cylinder 31 centimetres (12 in) long and weighing 3.68 kilograms (8.1 lb). It could be fitted with a very sensitive motion-sensitive fuze that would detonate if any attempt was made to move it. It could be lethal in the open to approximately 35 metres (115 ft). Because of this, unexploded Thermos bombs were normally destroyed where they fell, either by attaching a long piece of string to them and giving it a jerk, or detonating a small explosive charge near them.
A later variant of the fuze introduced a long time delay, which triggered between 60 and 80 hours after the fuze had armed.
# Kathy Friedman

Kathy Friedman is a South African-born Canadian writer, whose debut short story collection All the Shining People was published in 2022. The stories in All the Shining People centre on characters in the Jewish community in Toronto, principally the South African Jewish community.
The book was a shortlisted finalist for the 2023 Danuta Gleed Literary Award, and the 2023 Trillium Book Award for English Prose.
An MFA graduate of the University of Guelph, she was previously shortlisted for the RBC Bronwen Wallace Award for Emerging Writers in 2011 for her short story "Under the 'I'".
# Stobrawa potato

Stobrawa is a cultivar of Polish potato (also known as 'Mila' and 'Glada') used for food and vodka distilling. It has high levels of starch.
# Ship channel

A ship channel can be an artificial or dredged navigable channel for ships; see Fairway (navigation). A ship channel can also be a channel formed through surface ice by a ship.
Several waterways are referred to as the Ship Channel
* Calcasieu Ship Channel
* Corpus Christi Ship Channel
* Houston Ship Channel
* Matagorda Ship Channel
* Sacramento Deep Water Ship Channel
# Bassin de Lampy

The Bassin de Lampy was created during 1777 and 1781 when a dam was placed on the Lampy Valley in the Aude department in south-central France. The reservoir provides a source of water for the Canal du Midi. It was originally proposed in 1665 by the commission created by Louis XIV of France to evaluate Pierre-Paul Riquet's plan for the canal enterprise.
The original reservoir in support of the canal was at Bassin de St. Ferréol. In 1776 a link was provided between the canal and the Aude and the Canal de la Robine at Narbonne. This connection and an increase in barge traffic led to a requirement for more water.
A short time after the dam was complete, leaks were found. They were stopped by pouring a large quantity of quick lime into the reservoir. The particles of lime thus suspended and were carried into the leaking areas and filled all the openings in the joints of masonry and even into the stone.
The feeder canal from the basin to the canal is 52,552m.
The basin covers some 24 hectares and contains some 1,600,000 cubic metres of water. It flows into the Bassin de St. Ferréol.
# Galabank

Galabank is a football stadium in the town of Annan, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. It is the home ground of Scottish Professional Football League club Annan Athletic, who have played there since 1953. The ground has been shared by non-League teams Mid-Annandale (2012–2014) and Edusport Academy (2015–2019).

## History

Annan Athletic, who were then playing in the Carlisle and District League, moved to Galabank in 1953. They had previously been based at Mafeking Park since the 1946–47 season. The club rejoined Scottish football in 1977, playing in the South of Scotland League and later the East of Scotland League. This enabled the club to attempt to qualify for the Scottish Cup, and Galabank hosted its first match in the national competition against Stranraer on 15 December 1979.
On 3 July 2008 Annan Athletic were accepted into the Scottish Football League for the first time, to replace defunct club Gretna. Consequently, Galabank began hosting Annan's games in the Scottish Football League Third Division in the 2008–09 season.
A party from the SFL inspected Galabank before Annan were accepted into the league. They deemed it to be of the required standard, with the provision that Annan install floodlights, which the club did before the start of their first season in the lowest tier of the Scottish Football League. Galabank has a capacity of 2,504.
The grass pitch was removed and a new 3G artificial surface was installed for the 2012–13 season. Between 2012 and 2014, Galabank was shared by South of Scotland League club Mid-Annandale, whose previous ground in Lockerbie had become unusable. Edusport Academy, playing in the South League and latterly the Lowland League, shared the ground from 2015 until opening their own Alliance Park ground within Strathclyde Country Park in 2019.

## Records

The highest ever official attendance to watch a match at Galabank was 2,517, set in a goalless draw between Annan Athletic and Rangers on 15 September 2012.
# 1996 Nike Tour graduates

This is a list of players who graduated from the Nike Tour in 1996. The top ten players on the Nike Tour's money list in 1996 earned their PGA Tour card for 1997.
| | 1996 Nike Tour | 1996 Nike Tour | 1997 PGA Tour | 1997 PGA Tour | 1997 PGA Tour | 1997 PGA Tour | 1997 PGA Tour |
| Player | Money list rank | Earnings ($) | Starts | Cuts made | Best finish | Money list rank | Earnings ($) |
| Stewart Cink* | 1 | 251,699 | 31 | 19 | Win | 29 | 809,580 |
| Michael Christie* | 2 | 193,971 | 33 | 17 | T6 | 112 | 204,883 |
| Joe Durant | 3 | 159,386 | 31 | 19 | T5 | 100 | 240,936 |
| David Berganio Jr.* | 4 | 146,047 | 30 | 14 | T9 | 155 | 118,290 |
| Brett Quigley* | 5 | 123,763 | 34 | 21 | T12 | 128 | 172,023 |
| Dave Rummells | 6 | 122,778 | 11 | 7 | T7 | 172 | 90,345 |
| P. H. Horgan III | 7 | 120,760 | 30 | 15 | 5 | 105 | 226,249 |
| Lee Porter | 8 | 108,030 | 32 | 8 | T7 | 196 | 62,136 |
| Skip Kendall | 9 | 107,396 | 31 | 22 | 3 | 74 | 320,800 |
| Eric Johnson* | 10 | 103,929 | 30 | 11 | T12 | 171 | 92,091 |
*PGA Tour rookie for 1997.
T = Tied Green background indicates the player retained his PGA Tour card for 1998 (won or finished inside the top 125). Yellow background indicates player did not retain his PGA Tour card for 1998, but retained conditional status (finished between 126–150). Red background indicates the player did not retain his PGA Tour card for 1998 (finished outside the top 150).

## Winners on the PGA Tour in 1997

| No. | Date | Player | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runners-up |
| 1 | Jul 27 | Stewart Cink | Canon Greater Hartford Open | −13 (69-67-65-66=267) | 1 stroke | Tom Byrum, Brandel Chamblee, Jeff Maggert |
# Andrew Fairfoul

Andrew Fairfoul (1610–7 November 1663) was the first post-Restoration Archbishop of Glasgow, from 1661 until his death in November 1663. He became Chancellor of the University of Glasgow after his consecration as Archbishop.

## Life

Fairfoul was born in Anstruther the son of John Fairfoul a prominent minister of the Church of Scotland who relocated to Dunfermline in August 1610.
He studied at the University of St Andrews. He became chaplain to the Earl of Rothes.
He was minister of Leslie before translating to North Leith Parish Church in 1636 (being formally presented by King Charles I in 1641). In 1652 he moved to be minister of Duns.
He was nominated for the Archbishopric by King Charles II and consecrated in London on 15 December 1661.
On 19 April 1662 Fairfoul made his public entry into Glasgow accompanied by the Earl of Glencairn, the Lord Chancellor of Scotland who was his predecessor as chancellor of the university. The university's historian James Coutts refers to him as "a man of boisterous mirth and careless life", but quotes the recollection of Principal Robert Baillie that Fairfoul preached "soberly and well" on his first Sunday in the city. The earl, the archbishop and their entourage dined at the university the day after this first sermon, and the meal is said to have cost more than £200.
The Archbishop was heavily involved in energetic attempts by the Episcopalian authorities to root out Covenanters and other dissenters. A committee of the Privy Council met in the fore-hall of the University on 1 October 1662 to address the problem of ministers refusing to recognise the rights of patrons and bishops to present ministers, and many ministers were removed from their parishes.
Fairfoul died on 7 November 1663 on his way to Edinburgh and was buried in the Abbey Church at Holyrood.
# 1990 North Atlantic Conference men's basketball tournament

The 1990 North Atlantic Conference men's basketball tournament was hosted by the Hartford Hawks at the Hartford Civic Center. Boston University gained its third overall North Atlantic Conference Championship and an automatic berth to the NCAA tournament with its win over Vermont. Boston University was given the 16th seed in the East Regional of the NCAA Tournament and lost in the first round to Connecticut 76–52.

## Bracket and Results

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| | | | 1 | Northeastern | 62 | | | |
| | | | 5 | Vermont | 76 | | | |
| 4 | Maine | 75 | 5 | Vermont | 76 | | | |
| 5 | Vermont | 78 | | | | | | |
| 5 | Vermont | 78 | | | | 5 | Vermont | 57 |
| | | | | | | 2 | Boston University | 75 |
| 3 | Hartford | 53 | | | | | | | 2 | Boston University | 75 |
| 6 | Colgate | 54 | | | | | | |
| 6 | Colgate | 54 | 6 | Colgate | 63 | | | |
| | | | 2 | Boston University | 85 | | | |
| 2 | Boston University | 63 | 2 | Boston University | 85 | | | |
| 7 | New Hampshire | 56 | | | | | | |
# Kathy Foster

Kathy Foster may refer to:
* Kathy Foster (musician), American musician
* Kathy Foster (basketball), Australian basketball player
# Shin (band)

Shin is a Taiwanese five-man Mandopop rock band who debuted in 2002 with their self-titled album, Shin. The name 'Shin' came from the groups's former lead vocalist, Shin. Other members include guitarist Chris, bass player Max, keyboard player Tomi, and drummer Michael.
Apart from Shin's home market of Taiwan, the band also have fans in Mainland China, Hong Kong and among overseas Chinese. The track "一了百了" is listed at number 38 on Hit Fm Taiwan's Hit Fm Annual Top 100 Singles Chart (Hit-Fm年度百首單曲) for 2002.
On 20 March 2007, lead vocalist Shin left the band to launch his solo career. The remaining members spend the next few years looking for a new lead vocalist. In early 2010, Shin debut with new lead singer Liu Wenjie.

## Band members
### Current members

* Michael Huang (黃邁可) – drums, percussion, occasional lead vocals (2002–present)
* Tomi Fu (傅超華) – keyboards, rhythm guitar, backing and occasional lead vocals (2002–present)
* Max Lau (劉曉華) – bass guitar, backing and occasional lead vocals (2002–2021, 2023–present)
* Jason Liu (劉飛鳴; formerly 劉文傑) – lead vocals (2009–present)
* Lee Q Wu (吳力勻) – lead guitar, backing vocals (2023–present)

### Former members

* Shin 信 (蘇見信) – lead vocals (2002–2007)
* Chris Sun (孫志群) – lead guitar, backing and occasional lead vocals (2002–2021)

## Discography

| Year | Name | Label |
| May 2002 | Shin (信樂團同名專輯) | Avex Taiwan |
| April 2003 | Tian Gao Di Hou (天高地厚) | Avex Taiwan |
| February 2004 | Hai Kuo Tian Kong (海闊天空) | Avex Taiwan |
| December 2004 | Tiao Xin (挑信) | Avex Taiwan |
| April 2006 | One Night @ Mars Concert Live (One Night@火星演唱會Live) | Avex Taiwan |
| October 2011 | Jiu Shi Wei Yi (就是唯一) | |

## Filmography

* 死了都要愛 - starring role
* At the Dolphin Bay (海豚灣戀人) - cameo
* Westside Story (西街少年) - Chris, Tomi and Shin cameo
# Bassin de Naurouze

The Bassin de Naurouze is an octagonal holding tank, created during the building of the Canal du Midi as designed and built by Pierre-Paul Riquet. It was abandoned a few years after construction of the canal because of its recurrent silting problems. The flow of water from the Bassin de Saint-Ferréol joins the Canal du Midi at this point near the Seuil de Naurouze. Riquet hoped to build a city around the basin and also considered building a port. However, it easily filled with silt and its use discontinued. A lawn replaced the empty pool, and it is crossed by a straight path lined with plane trees.

## Gallery

* Spillway in Naurouze
* Riquet Obelisk
* Water joins the Canal from the Bassin de Naurouze
* Riquet Obelisk
* Rigole de la plaine empties into the Bassin de Naurouze
* Summit level sign
* Lock on the Canal du Midi at Naurouze.
# Adarnase IV

Adarnase IV may refer to:
* Adarnase IV of Iberia (died 923)
* Adarnase V of Tao (died 961)
# Xavier Gosé

Xavier Gosé i Rovira (1876, Alcalá de Henares – 16 March 1915, Lleida) was a Catalan painter and illustrator who worked in the Art Nouveau and Art Déco styles.

## Biography

His father was an agronomist and died when Xavier was only four years old. The family then returned to Barcelona, where he was enrolled at the Escola de la Llotja in 1894, and studied with Josep Lluís Pellicer. From 1895 to 1898, he provided illustrations for several well-known magazines including L'Esquella de la Torratxa. A frequent customer at Els Quatre Gats, he held an exhibition of his drawings there in 1899.
In 1900, he moved to Paris and, two years later, where he contributed as a caricaturist for two satirical magazines: Le Rire (The Laugh) and L'Assiette au Beurre (The Plate of Butter), while continuing to provide drawings for publications in Barcelona. He also contributed to the German Art Nouveau magazines Jugend and Simplicissimus. During these years, he also participated in several exhibitions throughout Spain and in Mexico, on the occasion of that country's centenary. In 1912, he participated in a major exhibition devoted to artists from Lleida Province and, the following year, his works were shown in Buenos Aires.
When World War I began to have its effects in Paris, he returned to Catalonia and died of tuberculosis shortly thereafter. That same year, a retrospective of his work was organized at the "Reial Cercle Artístic de Barcelona" and his paintings became the first major acquisition for the Museu d'Art Jaume Morera, which has also held retrospectives; one as recently as 2009.
# Tilt tray

Tilt-tray may refer to:
* Tilt tray sorter
* Tilt tray tow truck
# Things Gone and Things Still Here

Things Gone and Things Still Here is a collection of nine works of short fiction by Paul Bowles, published in 1977 by Black Sparrow Press. The volume is the sixth collection of Bowles’s work, much of which is re-published material.
Things Gone and Things Still Here contains examples of Bowles’s theme of “transference” or “transformation”, in which a human or animal undergoes a Kafkaesque metamorphosis, exchanging identities. The stories “Allal” and “Mejdoub” are representative of these works.

## The stories

“Allal” “Mejdoub” “You Have Left Your Lotus Pods on the Bus” “The Fqih” “Istikhara, Anaya, Medagan, and the Medaganet” “The Waters of Izli” “Afternoon With Antaeus” “Reminders of Bouselham” “Things Gone and Things Still Here”

## Publication background

The stories that comprise Things Gone and Things Still Here were written during a difficult period in Bowles life, during which author and spouse Jane Bowles was in declining health. She and Bowles lived together in Tangiers until her death in 1973. As such, Bowles did not travel during this period to collect material and experiences for his fiction. Bowles was largely occupied with translating audio recordings of Maghrebis stories into English during the early 1970s, in collaboration with Mohammed Mrabet. The tales in this collection “rely more heavily on memory”, refashioning subjects from his early life or local tales and legends circulating in Tangiers.
All the stories in the collection are set in North Africa, except “You Have Left Your Lotus Pods on the Bus” which is based on Bowles’ brief sojourn in Bangkok, Thailand in 1966. The volume was published by Black Sparrow Press in 1977.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Hibbard, 1993 p. 257
* ↑ Hamdaoui, 2013 p. 193
* ↑ Vidal, 1979: “Identity is transferred…”
* ↑ Hibbard, 1993 p. 94: “...transformation…”
* ↑ Hamdaoui, 2013 p. 184: “...exploration of the theme of human-animal relationships and deterioration of the personality.”
* ↑ Hibbard, 1993 p. 88
* ↑ Hibbard, 1993 p. 88
* ↑ Hibbard, 1993 p. 89-90

## Sources

* Hibbard, Allen. 1993. Paul Bowles: A Study of the Short Fiction. Twayne Publishers. New York. ISBN 0-8057-8318-0
* Hamdaoui, Zoubida. 2013. Themes and Story-Telling Strategies in Paul Bowles’s North African Fiction. Tesis Doctoral. University of Granada, Spain. ISBN 978-84-9028-680-7 https://digibug.ugr.es/bitstream/handle/10481/29918/21922500.pdf?sequence=1 Retrieved 19 August 2022.
* Vidal, Gore. 1979. Introduction to Paul Bowles; Collected Stories, 1939-1976. Black Sparrow Press. Santa Rosa. 2001. ISBN 0876853963
# Khalida Said

Khalida Said (Arabic: خاليدة سعيد; alternate spellings Khalida Saeed, Khalida Sa'id) is a Syrian-origin author and literary critic. She has taught and published extensively on Arabic literature and culture since 1957.

## Early life and background

Said was born in Latakia, Syria. She studied arts, including apprenticing with the well-known artist Mahmoud Jalal.
She joined the Teachers’ Training Institute in Damascus and then went on to further studies of Arabic literature in Damascus followed by the Lebanese University in Beirut. She completed her PhD in Arabic literature at the Sorbonne.
Said met the writer Adonis, who she went on to marry, during her time at Teachers College. Adonis has said in an interview that he "never publish[ed] anything without her looking at it; he described their marriage as a "deep intellectual friendship."
Khalida joined the Syrian Social Nationalist Party (SSNP) and was imprisoned because of her party activities.

## Professional achievements

She moved to Beirut with Adonis in late 1956. Starting the following year, she published in the historic magazine Shi'r, initially under the pen name Khuzama Sabri and later under her own name. Topics of early interest for Said included the poetry of Nazik Al-Mala'ika, Fadwan Tuqan, Mohammad al-Maghut, Ounsi El Hage, and others. During this period she also taught in several Lebanese high schools and Lebanese University.
Among her lasting contributions to the field of Arab cultural studies was an encyclopedic work on "The Arab Theater Movement in Lebanon, Experiments and Horizons, 1960–1975." The literary magazine Al Jadid reports that it is "one of the most important—and perhaps the most important—reference book on the Lebanese theater movement."
In addition to original works, she has also published various translations.
The literary magazine Banipal dedicated an issue to Said in 2022. It included articles about her by Abdo Wazen, Akl Awit, and others.

### Publications

* al-Bahth ‘An al-Juthour (The Quest for Roots), Beirut: Sh‘ir Magazine Press, 1960.
* Al-Harakat al-Masrahiyya fi Lubnan, Tajarab wa Afaq, 1960-1975 (The Arab Theater Movement in Lebanon, Experiments and Horizons, 1960–1975). Beirut: Theater Committee of Baalbek International Festivals, 1999.
* Yutubiya al-Madina al-Muthaqqafa (Utopia of the Cultured City)
# Bassin du Diable

Bassin du Diable (Devil's Lake) is a lake in the city of Saint-Denis, Réunion, France. This lake is at an elevation of 500 m, from the river bed Grand Bras, a tributary of the Rivière Saint-Denis.
This basin is associated with a legend told in the nineteenth century in the Album of the Reunion of Antoine Louis Roussin [fr].
* This Réunion location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Adarnase III

Adarnase III may refer to:
* Adarnase III of Iberia (ruled c. 748 to 760)
* Adarnase III of Tao (died 896)
# 1996 North Atlantic Conference men's basketball tournament

The 1996 America East men's basketball tournament was hosted by the Delaware Blue Hens at Bob Carpenter Center . The final was held at Daskalakis Athletic Center on the campus of Drexel University. Drexel gained its third consecutive America East Conference Championship and an automatic berth to the NCAA tournament with its win over Boston University. Drexel was given the 12th seed in the West Regional of the NCAA Tournament, defeated Memphis in the first round 75–63, and lost in the second round to Syracuse 69–58.

## Bracket and results

| First round | First round | First round | Second round | Second round | Second round | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| | | | 1 | Drexel | 83 | | | | | | |
| | | | 9 | Hartford | 71 | | | | | | |
| 8 | New Hampshire | 73 | 9 | Hartford | 71 | | | | | | |
| 9 | Hartford | 76 | | | | | | | | | |
| 9 | Hartford | 76 | | | | 1 | Drexel | 84 | | | |
| | | | | | | 5 | Towson State | 74 | | | |
| | | | 4 | Delaware | 78 | | | | | | |
| | | | 5 | Towson State | 85 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | 1 | Drexel | 76 |
| | | | | | | | | | 2 | Boston U. | 67 |
| | | | 2 | Boston U. | 69 | | | | | | |
| | | | 10 | Northeastern | 54 | | | | | | |
| 7 | Hofstra | 61 | 10 | Northeastern | 54 | | | | | | |
| 10 | Northeastern | 71 | | | | | | | | | |
| 10 | Northeastern | 71 | | | | 2 | Boston U. | 66 | | | |
| | | | | | | 3 | Maine | 64 | | | |
| | | | 3 | Maine | 84 | | | | | | |
| | | | 6 | Vermont | 75 | | | | | | |
# Üçdeğirmenler, Palu

Üçdeğirmenler (Kurdish: Xarpung) is a village in the Palu District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. Its population is 420 (2021). The village is populated by Kurds of the Bekiran tribe.