OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Time in Kansas

Time in Kansas is divided into two time zones. The Central Time Zone contains 101 of the state's 105 counties. Four counties fall into the Mountain Time Zone instead. These four counties are Sherman, Wallace, Greeley, and Hamilton, all of which border Colorado. (Until 1990, the western half of Kearny County, including the county seat of Lakin, was also on Mountain Time.)
Cheyenne County borders Colorado and Nebraska, but is in the Central Time Zone, creating an unusual situation where one can cross into the Mountain Time Zone from three ends of the county. The exception is Rawlins County, which borders Cheyenne County to the east.

## IANA time zone database

The 2 zones for Kansas as given by zone.tab of the IANA time zone database. Columns marked * are from the zone.tab.
| c.c.* | coordinates* | TZ* | comments* | UTC offset | UTC offset DST | Note |
| US | +415100−0873900 | America/Chicago | Central (most areas) | −06:00 | −05:00 | |
| US | +394421−1045903 | America/Denver | Mountain (most areas) | −07:00 | −06:00 | |
# Joines

Joines is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Allen Joines (born 1947), American politician
* Jennifer Joines (born 1982), American volleyball player
* Kimberly Joines (born 1981), Canadian alpine skier
* Vernon Joines, American football player
* Gilbert Joines, (born 1964), American politician
# Bass for Your Face

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Drowned in Sound | 7/10 |
Bass for Your Face is the second studio album by American hip hop producer and recording artist DJ Muggs. The album was released by Ultra Records on January 15, 2013, in the United States.

## Background

Given Muggs’ deep roots in the rap scene, the January release of Bass for Your Face on dance super-label Ultra Records was both a surprise and marked change in direction. True to its name, the album does offer loads of low-end, but more than anything else, it’s an exercise in sonic exploration for Muggs. The album meshes sounds from dubstep, glitch, trap and hip-hop into a coherent, innovative whole.
   I get tired of making the same record over and over,” – DJ Muggs told CODE. “So for me, this is just experimenting with sounds. I cleaned my musical palate and learned.

## Promotion

Muggs recorded material for the album with American and British artists and also with Finnish singer Romy Harmony. In January 2012, Muggs dropped a video for "Snap Ya Neck Back" featuring UK rapper Dizzee Rascal, Los Angeles-based MC Bambu and starring his Cypress Hill bandmate B-Real. The first song released from the album was "Wicked", which features Public Enemy's hip hop veteran Chuck D and rap rock (həd) p.e.'s vocalist Jahred. Muggs enlisted the help of directors Andrew Kline and Eric Thompson of PushOneStop to create the futuristic landscape for the "Soundclash Business" video, released on February 28, 2013. Muggs released his video for "Safe from Harm" featuring British singer Belle Humble on August 20, 2013. There are two versions of the song in the album.

## Track listing

† On some versions of the CD the fourth track is renamed "Shotta (Itchy Robot Remix)"

## Personnel

* Bambu – rap vocals
* Belle Humble – vocals
* Carlton Douglas Ridenhour – rap vocals
* Dylan Kwabana Mills – rap vocals
* Fredrick Tipton – rap vocals
* Lawrence Muggerud – primary artist, producer, vocals
* Patrick Knight – rap vocals
* Paulo Sergio Gomes – vocals
* Rahzel M. Brown – vocals
* Rakeem Calief Myer – rap vocals
* Romy Harmony – vocals
# Addison B. Colvin

Addison Beecher Colvin (December 15, 1858 in Glens Falls, Warren County, New York – June 21, 1939 in Glens Falls, Warren County, New York) was an American businessman, banker and politician.

## Life

He was the son of Hiram K. Colvin and Sara Ann Cowels Colvin. On May 16, 1883, he married Maria Louise Hees at Fonda, New York, and they had three daughters.
He was New York State Treasurer from 1894 to 1898, elected in 1893 and 1895 on the Republican ticket. He appointed his brother-in-law Deputy Treasurer.
He was President of the Glens Falls Gaslight Company, Vice President of the Herkimer, Mohawk, Ilion and Frankfort Railway, and owner of the Glens Falls Daily Times and the Glens Falls Weekly Messenger.
He was buried at Pineview Cemetery in Glens Falls.

## Sources

* RootsWeb: COLVIN-L RE: (COLVIN-L) Addison B. Colvin at archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com Short bio transcribed from Who Was Who in America (Vol. III, pg. 175), at rootsweb
* His "inauguration ceremony", in NYT on January 5, 1894
* The State money deposit controversy, in NYT on January 9, 1894
* A listing of his "titles", in NYT on September 17, 1895
* Short bios of the re-elected state officers, in NYT on November 6, 1895 (giving wrong birth year)
Political offices :
| Preceded byElliott Danforth | New York State Treasurer 1894–1898 | Succeeded byJohn P. Jaeckel |
# Čeněk Klika

Dr. Čeněk Klika was a Czech Scouting official who served as the first chairman of Junák, the organization which, in 1914, was formed in the Czechoslovakian part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire which was designated as independent Czechoslovakia at the end of World War I.
# 2017 Launceston Tennis International

The 2017 Launceston Tennis International is a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It is the third edition (for men) and sixth edition (for women) of the tournament which was part of the 2017 ATP Challenger Tour and the 2017 ITF Women's Circuit, offering a total of $75,000 in prize money for men and $60,000 for women. It will take place in Launceston, Tasmania, Australia, on 4-12 February 2017.

## Men's singles entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| JPN | Go Soeda | 138 | 1 |
| CZE | Jan Šátral | 157 | 2 |
| TPE | Jason Jung | 166 | 3 |
| AUS | Andrew Whittington | 169 | 4 |
| AUS | Sam Groth | 182 | 5 |
| EGY | Mohamed Safwat | 200 | 6 |
| USA | Noah Rubin | 202 | 7 |
| JPN | Akira Santillan | 207 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of January 30, 2017.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Maverick Banes
* Alex Bolt
* Harry Bourchier
* Daniel Nolan
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Sebastian Fanselow
* James Frawley
* Bradley Mousley
* Yang Tsung-hua
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Luca Margaroli
* Nathan Pasha

## Women's singles entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| CHN | Han Xinyun | 119 | 1 |
| USA | Taylor Townsend | 125 | 2 |
| CHN | Liu Fangzhou | 137 | 3 |
| SLO | Tamara Zidanšek | 163 | 4 |
| USA | Asia Muhammad | 165 | 5 |
| USA | Jamie Loeb | 173 | 6 |
| AUS | Lizette Cabrera | 187 | 7 |
| JPN | Miyu Kato | 188 | 8 |

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Kimberly Birrell
* Jaimee Fourlis
* Maddison Inglis
* Sally Peers
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Tessah Andrianjafitrimo
* Georgia Brescia
* Tian Ran
* Xu Yifan

## Champions
### Men's singles

* Noah Rubin def. Mitchell Krueger 6–0, 6–1.

### Women's singles

* Jamie Loeb def. Tamara Zidanšek, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 6–3

### Men's doubles

* Bradley Mousley / Luke Saville def. Alex Bolt / Andrew Whittington 6–2, 6–1.

### Women's doubles

* Monique Adamczak / Nicole Melichar def. Georgia Brescia / Tamara Zidanšek, 6–1, 6–2
# 2013 in motorsport

The following is an overview of the events of 2013 in motorsport, including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during the year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.

## Annual events

The calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.
| Date | Event |
| 5–19 January | 35th Dakar Rally |
| 26–27 January | 51st 24 Hours of Daytona |
| 24 February | 55th Daytona 500 |
| 19–20 May | 41st 24 Hours of Nurburgring |
| 26 May | 71st Monaco Grand Prix |
| 26 May | 97th Indianapolis 500 |
| 25 May-7 June | 95th Isle of Man TT |
| 22–23 June | 81st 24 Hours of Le Mans |
| 7 July | 23rd Masters of Formula 3 |
| 27–28 July | 65th 24 Hours of Spa |
| 28 July | 36th Suzuka 8 Hours |
| 13 October | 56th Supercheap Auto Bathurst 1000 |
| 17 November | 60th Macau Grand Prix |

## Disestablished championships/events

| Last race | Championship |
| 28 September | Rolex Sports Car Series |
| 19 October | American Le Mans Series |
| 20 October | Formula Abarth |

## Deaths

| Date | Month | Name | Age | Nationality | Occupation | Note | Ref |
| 15 | June | José Froilán González | 90 | Argentine | Racing driver | 24 Hours of Le Mans winner (1954). | |
| 29 | July | Tony Gaze | 93 | Australian | Racing driver | The first Australian Formula One driver. | |
# 1998 Winter Paralympics medal table

The 1998 Winter Paralympics medal table is a list of National Paralympic Committees (NPCs) ranked by the number of gold medals won by their athletes during the 1998 Winter Paralympics, held in Nagano, Japan, from March 5 to March 14, 1998.

## Medal table

The ranking in this table is based on information provided by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) and is consistent with IPC convention in its published medal tables. By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold medals the athletes from a nation have won (in this context, a "nation" is an entity represented by a National Paralympic Committee). The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals. If nations are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically by IPC country code.
To sort this table by nation, total medal count, or any other column, click on the icon next to the column title.
* Host nation (Japan)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Norway | 18 | 9 | 13 | 40 |
| 2 | Germany | 14 | 17 | 13 | 44 |
| 3 | United States | 13 | 8 | 13 | 34 |
| 4 | Japan* | 12 | 16 | 13 | 41 |
| 5 | Russia | 12 | 10 | 9 | 31 |
| 6 | Switzerland | 10 | 5 | 8 | 23 |
| 7 | Spain | 8 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| 8 | Austria | 7 | 16 | 11 | 34 |
| 9 | Finland | 7 | 5 | 7 | 19 |
| 10 | France | 5 | 9 | 8 | 22 |
| 11 | New Zealand | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| 12 | Italy | 3 | 4 | 3 | 10 |
| 13 | Czech Republic | 3 | 3 | 1 | 7 |
| 14 | Ukraine | 3 | 2 | 4 | 9 |
| 15 | Canada | 1 | 9 | 5 | 15 |
| 16 | Australia | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 16 | Denmark | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 18 | Slovakia | 0 | 6 | 4 | 10 |
| 19 | Sweden | 0 | 1 | 5 | 6 |
| 20 | Netherlands | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 21 | Poland | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (21 entries) | Totals (21 entries) | 122 | 122 | 123 | 367 |
# 1662 in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

## Events

* John Dryden made a member of the Royal Society

## Works published
### Great Britain

* Sir Aston Cockayne, Poems, second edition of Small Poems of Divers Sorts 1658
* John Dryden, To My Lord Chancellor, Presented on New-Years-Day
* Michael Wigglesworth, The Day of Doom or a Poetical Description of the Great and Last Judgment, a "doggerel epitome of Calvinistic theology", according to the anthology, Colonial Prose and Poetry (1903), that "attained immediately a phenomenal popularity. Eighteen hundred copies were sold within a year, and for the next century it held a secure place in [New England] Puritan households. As late as 1828 it was stated that many aged persons were still alive who could repeat it, as it had been taught them with their catechism; and the more widely one reads in the voluminous sermons of that generation, the more fair will its representation of prevailing theology in New England appear." English-born clergyman published in New England.

### Other

* Jean de La Fontaine, Ode au roi ("Ode to the King"), which defends Nicolas Fouquet, France
* Michel de Marolles, Traité du poème épique, France
* Jacob Steendam, Praise of New Netherland, Dutch, Colonial American
* Joost van den Vondel, Joannes de Boetgezant ("John the Baptist"), epic, Dutch

## Births

Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* October 6 (bapt.) - William Walsh (died 1708), English poet and critic
* December 17 - Samuel Wesley (died 1735), English poet and religious leader
* Naitō Jōsō (died 1704), Japanese Genroku period haiku poet, a principal disciple of Bashō
* John Smith (died 1717), English poet and playwright

## Deaths

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* March 28 - Pierre de Boissat (born 1603), French soldier, writer, poet and translator
* March 30 - François le Métel de Boisrobert (born 1592), French
# Joiner (surname)

Joiner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alvin Joiner (born 1974), American rapper known as Xzibit
* Charles Wycliffe Joiner (1916-2017), American judge
* Charlie Joiner (born 1947), American Football player Hall of Famer, and coach
* Michael Joiner (born 1981), American Basketball player
* Rusty Joiner (born 1972), American Model
* Thomas Joiner (born 1965), American psychologist

## Meaning

* English: occupational name for a maker of wooden furniture, Anglo-Norman French joignour (Old French joigneor, from joinre ‘to join’, ‘to connect’, Latin iungere).
# Katayamalite

Katayamalite is a cyclosilicate mineral that was named in honor of mineralogist and professor Nobuo Katayama. It was approved in 1982 by the International Mineralogical Association, and was first published a year later.

## Relation with baratovite

Katayamalite is the hydroxyl analogue of baratovite and the hydroxyl end member of the series, but was first described as a fluor-dominant mineral. Some scientists claim it to be rather hydroxyl- than fluor dominant, which would make baratovite isostructural with it. It would make the two minerals the same species, with baratovite having priority. As the case hadn't been clarified, katayamalite remains an IMA-approved mineral until this day.

## Chemical properties

Katayamalite mainly consists of oxygen (43.16%), silicon (24.25%), calcium (20.18%), but otherwise contains titanium (6.89%), potassium (2.81%), lithium (1.50%). It has trace amounts of fluorine (0.68%), sodium (0.41%) and hydrogen (0.11%) in its composition as well. It has a barely detectable radioactivity, 40.21 measured in Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units. The concentration of it in percentage is 2.49. It was originally described as having a triclinic symmetry in 1985, but the structure was redetermined to be monoclinic in 2013. It has a radiant blue-white fluorescence, and platy morphology.

## Occurrence

The mineral is associated with sugilite, albite and aegirine. Crystals are usually twinned. This mineral can be found in aegirine syenite.
# Human shield (disambiguation)

A human shield is the deliberate placement of non-combatants in or around combat targets to deter the enemy from attacking them.
Human shield may also refer to:
* Human shield (law)
* Human Shield (political party), a political party in Croatia
* The Human Shield, a 1991 American film
* Human shields in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict
* Use of human shields by Hamas
# Adolphe Bartels

Adolphe Bartels (1802–1862) was a Belgian liberal, journalist and writer, notable for supporting the Belgian Revolution of 1830. He wrote two historical accounts of the Revolution, in 1834 and 1836 respectively. He also edited Radical, the liberal movement's official journal from 1837 to 1838.

## Works

* Les Flandres et la révolution belge
* Documens historiques sur la révolution belge
# 1996 Kyrgyzstan League

Statistics of Kyrgyzstan League for the 1996 season.

## Overview

It was contested by 12 teams, and Metallurg Kadamjay won the championship.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Metallurg Kadamjay | 22 | 18 | 2 | 2 | 60 | 15 | +45 | 56 |
| 2 | AiK Bishkek | 22 | 18 | 2 | 2 | 55 | 12 | +43 | 56 |
| 3 | Dinamo Alay Osh | 22 | 14 | 3 | 5 | 47 | 18 | +29 | 45 |
| 4 | Dinamo Oil Bishkek | 22 | 13 | 5 | 4 | 39 | 15 | +24 | 44 |
| 5 | Alay Gul'cha | 22 | 10 | 3 | 9 | 35 | 27 | +8 | 33 |
| 6 | Rotor Bishkek | 22 | 9 | 3 | 10 | 31 | 34 | −3 | 30 |
| 7 | Alga PVO Bishkek | 22 | 7 | 3 | 12 | 34 | 42 | −8 | 24 |
| 8 | Jalal Abad | 22 | 6 | 3 | 13 | 19 | 47 | −28 | 21 |
| 9 | KVT Khimik Kara Balta | 22 | 6 | 3 | 13 | 29 | 47 | −18 | 21 |
| 10 | Neftchi Kochkor Ata | 22 | 6 | 3 | 13 | 22 | 40 | −18 | 21 |
| 11 | Shumkar Dastan Bishkek | 22 | 5 | 3 | 14 | 17 | 40 | −23 | 18 |
| 12 | Semetey Kyzyl Kiya | 22 | 3 | 1 | 18 | 21 | 72 | −51 | 10 |
# Xitle

Xitle (Nahuatl pronunciation: Nahuatl, "navel") is a monogenetic volcano in the Ajusco range in Cumbres del Ajusco National Park. It is located in the Tlalpan borough in the southwestern part of Mexico City. It is an ash cone volcano with a conical form, round base, altitude of approximately 300m, and a slope between 30° and 40°.
Xitle erupted during the period AD 245-315, according to the results of radiocarbon dating. Among the consequences of this eruption were the formation of the Pedregal de San Ángel lava fields, to the south of the Mexican Federal District. Cuicuilco, one of the most refined cities of Mesoamerica, was destroyed and covered by lava. The subsequent diaspora of the Cuicuilcans, and the attendant diffusion of their culture across most of central Mexico, influenced important cultural changes in the nearby power center of Teotihuacan.
According to some other sources, a series of big volcano eruptions, and the destruction of Cuicuilco took place in the 1st century BC.
# List of gates of Dublin

The walls and fortifications around Dublin were raised by the Ostmen in the 9th Century, and the majority of the cities in Ireland remained subject to incursions by native clans until the seventeenth century. The defences of Dublin would eventually fall into disrepair but continued to serve a purpose as late as 1762 when the auction of the rights to collect tolls at each of the then seven city gates raised £4,000 for the city.
Below is a list of the historic Gates of Dublin along the city's ancient boundaries:
| Name | Alternative name | Date | Location | Image |
| St Werburgh's Gate | St Martin's-gate, Le Pole Gate, Pole-gate | 1250 | between Werburgh Street and Bride Street | |
| St Nicholas Gate | | 1466 | between St Nicholas Street and St Patrick Street | |
| New Gate | | 1177 | Cornmarket | |
| Wormwood Gate | Gormund-gate, Ormond-gate, Earl's Gate | 1261 | Between St Augustine Street and Lower Bridge Street | |
| Bridge-gate | Ostman's-gate | 1284 | at the Old Bridge over the River Liffey | |
| Dame's-gate | Eastern-gate | 1305 | Dame Street | |
| Essex-gate | | 1678 | on the site of Isolde's Tower | |
| St. Audoen's Gate | Water-gate | 1240 | behind St. Audoen's Church on Cook Street | |
| Winetavern Gate | King's-gate | 1195 | Winetavern Street | |
| St Austin's-gate | | | Crow Street | |
| Gillamocholmog's-gate | | 1175 | across from St Michael's Lane | |
| St Patrick's-gate | | 1250 | near St Patrick's Cathedral | |
| St Kevin's Gate | | 1326 | Wexford Street | |
| Coombe-gate | | 1488 | The Coombe | |
| St James' Gate | | 1555 | Meeting of Thomas Street, James Street and Watling Street | |
| St Thomas's-gate | | 1577 | The Coombe | |
| The Blind-gate | Hogge's-gate | 1600-1662 | between Dame Street and College Green | |
| Asoold's-gate | Essex Gate | 1220 | | Close to Isolde's Tower |
| Bungan's-gate | | 1577 | | |
# 1662 in music

The year 1662 in music involved some significant events.

## Events

* July 24 – Jean-Baptiste Lully marries Madeleine, daughter of French composer Michel Lambert.

## Publications

* Richard Dering – Cantica sacra for two and three voices with basso continuo (London: John Playford), published posthumously
* Jakob Ludwig – Partiturbuch Ludwig (with works by Bertali, Frohberger, etc.)
* Courtly Masquing Ayres (Works by Jenkins, Adson, etc.)

## Classical music

* Thomas Barcroft (or George Barcroft) – Service in G
* Philip Friederick Buchner – Plectrum musicum, Op.4
* Maurizio Cazzati – Correnti, e balletti, Op.30
* Andreas Hammerschmidt – Kirchen- und Tafel-Music
* Giovanni Legrenzi – Compiete con le lettanie & antifone, Op.7
* Johann Heinrich Schmelzer – Sacro-profanus concentus musicus (13 chamber sonatas)

## Opera

* Giovanni Andrea Bontempi – Il Paride
* Francesco Cavalli – Ercole amante (premiered Feb. 7 in Paris)

## Births

* February 5 – Giuseppe Vignola, Italian composer and musician (died 1712)
* August 28 – Angiola Teresa Moratori Scanabecchi, composer and painter (died 1708)
* August 28 – Maria Aurora von Königsmarck, noblewoman and composer (died 1728)
* December 17 – Samuel Wesley I, lyricist (died 1735)
* date unknown
** Jean-Baptiste Drouart de Bousset, composer (died 1725)
** Jean-Nicolas de Francine, director of the Opéra national de Paris (died 1735)
* probable – Giovanni Lorenzo Lulier, composer, cellist and trombone player (died 1700)

## Deaths

* January 26 – Marco Marazzoli, Italian composer of cantatas (born c.1602 or 1608)
* February – Giuseppe Zamponi, organist and composer (born c.1615)
* February 23 – Johann Crüger, composer (born 1598)
* April 23 – William Young, composer
* April 27 – Davis Mell, English violinist (born 1604)
* May 7 (or April 7)– Lucrezia Orsina Vizzana, singer, organist, and composer (born 1590)
* May 18 – Adam Billaut, French carpenter, poet and singer (born 1602)
* July 1 – Simon Ives, English organist and court composer (born 1600)
* July 7 – Andreas Düben, organist and composer (born c. 1597)
* September 7 – Marco Scacchi, composer and music writer (born c.1600)
* October 21 – Henry Lawes, composer (born 1595)
* date unknown
** Galeazzo Sabbatini, composer and music theorist (born 1597)
# Johnson Township, Polk County, Minnesota

Johnson Township is a township in Polk County, Minnesota, United States. It is part of the Grand Forks-ND-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 62 at the 2000 census.
Johnson Township was organized in 1898, and named for John O. Johnson, a county official.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.7 square miles (92 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 62 people, 28 households, and 15 families in the township. The population density was 1.7 people per square mile (0.7/km$^2$). There were 33 housing units at an average density of 0.9/sq mi (0.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 96.77% White, and 3.23% from two or more races. Of the 28 households 14.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.9% were married couples living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 46.4% were non-families. 46.4% of households were one person and 17.9% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.21 and the average family size was 3.13.
The age distribution was 24.2% under the age of 18, 1.6% from 18 to 24, 22.6% from 25 to 44, 30.6% from 45 to 64, and 21.0% 65 or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females, there were 129.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.3 males.
The median household income was $20,313 and the median family income was $30,750. Males had a median income of $21,250 versus $16,250 for females. The per capita income for the township was $11,073. There were no families and 12.5% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 14.3% of those over 64.