OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spondylurus martinae

The Saint Martin skink (Spondylurus martinae) is a species of skink found in Saint Martin.
# Springfield to Fayetteville Road-Elkhorn Tavern Segment

The Springfield to Fayetteville Road-Elkhorn Tavern Segment is a section of historic 19th-century roadway in Pea Ridge National Military Park in northwestern Arkansas. It is a dirt road, about 1 mile (1.6 km) long and 18 to 20 feet (5.5 to 6.1 m) wide, that was built in 1835. The first major road through northwestern Arkansas, it connected Fayetteville, Arkansas with Springfield, Missouri. The road was part of the major northern route of the Trail of Tears, the forcible remove in the late 1830s of Native Americans from east of the Mississippi River to what is now Oklahoma. The road was also actively used by both Union and Confederate forces during the American Civil War, and was the major route of advance by Confederate forces leading to the Battle of Pea Ridge, whose battlefield is preserved by the park.
The road segment was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.
# Springfields Fun Park

Springfields Fun Park is a small theme park in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is situated just over one mile south of St Columb Major and advertises itself as Springfields Fun Park and Pony Centre.
# Kami-shima

Kami-shima (神島) is an inhabited island at the mouth of Ise Bay off the east coast of central Honshu, Japan. It is administered by the city of Toba in Mie Prefecture.
The name for Kami-shima has alternatively been written as Kameshima (亀島) or Kajima (歌島). The current name Kami-shima, or “God island,” refers to a Shinto shrine on the island called Yatsushiro shrine. Archaeologists have found hundreds of ceremonial artifacts on the island, ranging from ancient mirrors to ceramics dating from the Kofun period through the Muromachi period. During the Edo period, the island was used as a prison by Toba Domain, with the sobriquet “Shima-Hachijo” in reference to the prison island of Hachijō-jima used by the Tokugawa shogunate.
The economy of the island is based on commercial fishing in its adjacent waters, and on tourism. Commercial fishing is the dominant industry.
The island is the setting for the 1954 novel by Yukio Mishima The Sound of Waves, and has been used several times as a filming location for movies.
* Climbing stairs on Kami Island
* Benten-misaki
* Kamishima Lighthouse
* Yatsushiro shrine
# Kao Tsu

Kao Tsu may refer to:
* Kao Tsu of Han China (256 BCE or 247 BCE – 195 BCE), founder and first emperor of the Han dynasty of China, Emperor (202 BCE – 195 BCE)
* Kao Tsu or Gaozu of Northern Wei, a temple name assumed by Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei (467-499) as part of a deliberate program of sinification.
* Kao Tsu of Tang China (566–635), founder and first emperor of the Tang dynasty of China, Emperor (618–626)
# Spuriopimpinella

Spuriopimpinella is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Apiaceae.
Its native range is Southern Russian Far East to China and Japan.
Species:
* Spuriopimpinella arguta (Diels) X.J.He & Z.X.Wang
* Spuriopimpinella brachycarpa (Kom.) Kitag.
* Spuriopimpinella brachystyla (Hand.-Mazz.) Kitag.
* Spuriopimpinella calycina (Maxim.) Kitag.
* Spuriopimpinella komarovii Kitag.
* Spuriopimpinella nikoensis (Y.Yabe ex Makino & Nemoto) Kitag.
# Spurious-free dynamic range

Spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR) is the strength ratio of the fundamental signal to the strongest spurious signal in the output. It is also defined as a measure used to specify analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters (ADCs and DACs, respectively) and radio receivers.
SFDR is defined as the ratio of the RMS value of the carrier wave (maximum signal component) at the input of the ADC or output of DAC to the RMS value of the next largest noise or harmonic distortion component (which is referred to as “spurious” or a “spur”) at its output. SFDR is usually measured in dBc (i.e. with respect to the carrier signal amplitude) or in dBFS (i.e. with respect to the ADC's full-scale range). Depending on the test condition, SFDR is observed within a pre-defined frequency window or from DC up to Nyquist frequency of the converter (ADC or DAC).
In case of a radio receiver application, the definition is slightly different. The reference is the minimum detectable signal level at the input of a receiver, which can be calculated through a knowledge of the noise figure and the input signal bandwidth of the receiver or the system. The difference between this value and the input level which will produce distortion products equal to the minimum detectable signal referred to the input of the system is the SFDR of the system. However, this procedure is mainly reliable for ADCs. In RF systems where output spurious signals are nonlinear function of input power, more precise measurement is required to take into account this non-linearity in power.
$DR_{f}(dB)={\tfrac {2}{3}}(P_{3}-N_{0})$
Where $P_{3}$ is the third-order intercept point and $N_{0}$ is the noise floor of the component, expressed in dB or dBm.
# Kampong Glam Group Representation Constituency

Kampong Glam Group Representation Constituency (GRC) is a former four member Group Representation Constituency in the Central Business District of Singapore, only in 1991 election. Kampong Glam GRC was co-led by Loh Meng See and Yeo Ning Hong.

## History

The GRC was formed during the 1991 Singaporean general election by merging four existing four Single Member Constituencies (SMC), Kampong Glam SMC, Cairnhill SMC, Moulmein SMC and Kim Seng SMC.
During the 1991 Singaporean general election, a People's Action Party team led by Loh Meng See and Yeo Ning Hong contested the GRC and was elected uncontested.
The GRC existed for one electoral term as it was dissolved in 1997, splitting back into Kampong Glam SMC and new Kreta Ayer–Tanglin Group Representation Constituency

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Division | Incumbent | Party | Party |
| 1991 | Kampong Glam CairnHill Moulmein Kim Seng | Loh Meng See Wong Kwei Cheung Sinakruppan Ramasamy Yeo Ning Hong | | PAP |

## Electoral results

General Election 1991: Kampong Glam GRC :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PAP | Loh Meng See Yeo Ning Hong Wong Kwei Cheong Sinnakaruppan C. Ramasamy' | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 73,317 | | |
| | PAP win (new seat) | PAP win (new seat) | PAP win (new seat) | PAP win (new seat) | PAP win (new seat) |
# Kaosikii dance

The Kaosikii or Kaos'ikii dance is a dance invented on September 6, 1978 by the Indian philosopher and social reformer Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar aka Shrii Shrii Anandamurti (1921–1990).
Sarkar claims the kaos'ikii dance is a psycho-physical exercise which would benefit the mind by developing mental stamina and strength. Some hints to this dance are also contained in the speech "The Cosmic Father Has a Special Responsibility" given in Madras (India) on December 4, 1978 and later published in "Ánanda Vacanámrtam Part 6, Chapter 5" and "Discourses on Tantra Volume Two, Chapter 23".

## Etymology

“The name Kaoshikii comes from the Sanskrit word kosha, meaning “layer of mind”. Kaoshikii develops the subtler layers of mind, cultivating the feeling of mysticism – the endeavour to establish a link between the finite and the infinite – in one’s consciousness. It instils self-confidence and encourages self-expression."
# SportsNight with James Bracey

SportsNight with James Bracey was an Australian television sports news and commentary program previously broadcast 4 nights weekly on Sky News Australia, hosted by James Bracey. The program was broadcast from the Sky News centre in the Sydney suburb of Macquarie Park. The program covers the latest news in local and international sports, and discusses it with a rotating panel of commentators.
On 7 April 2015, the program had an all female panel for the first time, with Rebecca Wilson, Melinda Gainsford-Taylor and Liz Ellis. The set featured pink lighting to celebrate.
While a 30-minute edition simply titled SportsNight was airing on the remaining three nights, the show was expanded to one hour from 18 December 2015 from Fridays to Sunday, hosted by Luke Doherty.
The program ended after 4 years on 15 December 2016, following Bracey's decision to leave Sky News. It was announced that the program would not be renewed with a new host, instead replaced by a second hour of Paul Murray Live.
# Kapellendorf

Kapellendorf is a municipality in the Weimarer Land district of Thuringia, Germany.
# Spring Valley Township, Dallas County, Iowa

Spring Valley Township is a township in Dallas County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 8,204.

## Geography

Spring Valley Township covers an area of 35.79 square miles (92.7 km$^2$) and contains one incorporated settlement, Perry. According to the USGS, it contains five cemeteries: Highview Memorial Gardens, Mowrer, Saint Patrick's, Valleyview and Violet Hill.
The streams of Bucks Branch, Elm Branch, Frog Creek and Swan Lake Branch run through this township.

## Transportation

Spring Valley Township contains one airport, Perry Municipal Airport.
# Spring Valley Summit

Spring Valley Summit is a mountain pass in the western United States in southwestern Idaho, at an elevation of 4,242 feet (1,293 m) above sea level. North of the city of Boise, it is traversed by State Highway 55, the Payette River Scenic Byway.
Located in southwestern Boise County, the summit is south of the city of Horseshoe Bend, 1,600 vertical feet (490 m) below. It marks the divide between the Payette River and Boise River drainage areas.
The new multi-lane grade of Highway 55 into Horseshoe Bend was completed in the fall of 1991; the old curvier road is to the west, long plagued by landslides and closures. Part of an ancient lake, dozens of springs fed water and undermined the roadway.
Of the major grades from Boise to north Idaho, it was the last to be improved. The other three, all on U.S. 95, were White Bird Hill (1975), Lapwai Canyon (1960), and Lewiston Hill (1977).
The north side of the summit is also known as Horseshoe Bend Hill.
# Karatera Pass

33°55′29.2″S 22°50′59.7″E﻿ / ﻿33.924778°S 22.849917°E﻿ / -33.924778; 22.849917 Karetera Pass is situated in the Western Cape province of South Africa, on the road between Knysna and George
* Driving Skill level: Novice
* Road Condition: Tarred surface
* Remarks: Rural, tourist traffic, Historic seven passes road
* This Western Cape location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Karađorđevac

Karađorđevac is a village in the municipality of Leskovac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 417 people.
# St. John's SC

St. John's Sports Club is a Grenadian professional football club from Gouyave, Saint John Parish that plays in the Grenada Premier Division.
# Spotlight Kid

Spotlight Kid may refer to:
* Spotlight Kid (band), an English shoegaze band
* The Spotlight Kid, a 1972 album by Captain Beefheart
* "Spotlight Kid", a song by Rainbow on their 1981 album Difficult to Cure
# Karimnagar Police Commissionerate

Karimnagar Police Commissionerate is a city police force with primary responsibilities in law enforcement and investigation within Karimnagar area.
# Karl-Olov Arnstberg

Karl-Olov Arnstberg (born 24 September 1943) is a Swedish ethnologist and writer. He was a professor at the Stockholm University from 1995 until his retirement in 2008. His academic career began in the 1960s when he became an assistant to the ethnologist Sigurd Erixon. He attained a Doctor of Philosophy degree in ethnology in 1977.
Arnstberg has written several studies and monographs on Romani culture and the history of the Romani people in Sweden. His 1998 book Svenskar och zigenare ("Swedes and Gypsies") became controversial as Arnstberg treated the widespread criminality within the Romani community and how attempts to assimilate or integrate the Romani into the Swedish society have consistently failed. In the 2005 essay collection Typiskt svenskt ("typically Swedish") he treated the Swedish identity and its relationship and attitudes to concepts such nationalism, history, culture, prostitution, honour, immigrants, youth, masculinity, violence and political correctness.
In his 2013 pamphlet Invandring och mörkläggning ("immigration and cover-up"), co-written with the journalist Gunnar Sandelin, he criticised the immigration policies of Sweden and argued that the mainstream media consciously have withheld relevant information on the subject. The ethnographer and rabbi Dan Korn criticised the book for its lack of a clearly stated agenda. "They write that the large immigration threatens the Swedish ethnicity", Korn wrote, "Then it would have been valuable if they had arrived with some kind of manifesto. Why is it wrong that the Swedish ethnicity is threatened?" The book was followed by a sequel in 2014, Invandring och mörkläggning II. Arnstberg and Sandelin also run a political blog with the same title as the book series.
After being invited to a seminar in the Riksdag on freedom of speech by MP Anna Hagwall, he was criticised as antisemitic for blog entries which stated that Jewish intellectuals have a "hidden agenda to once and for all tear down the hegemony of the Western white elite".
In addition to his other writings, Arnstberg wrote and published several novels the 1970s and 1980s.
# St. Colman's Primary School

St. Colman's Primary School may refer to:
* St. Colman's Primary School, Kilkeel, Kilkeel, County Down, Northern Ireland
* St. Colman's Primary School, Saval, County Down, Northern Ireland
* St. Colman's Primary School, Annaclone, Annaclone, County Down, Northern Ireland
* St. Colman's Primary School, Lawrencetown, Lawrencetown, County Down, Northern Ireland
* St. Colman's Primary School, Dromore, County Down, Northern Ireland
* St. Colman's Catholic School, Turtle Creek, Turtle Creek, Pennsylvania, United States
# Spreadborough, Queensland

Spreadborough is a suburb of the town of Mount Isa in the City of Mount Isa, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Spreadborough had a population of 55 people.

## Geography

The Leichhardt River flows north–south through the town of Mount Isa, dividing the suburbs of the town into "mineside" (west of the Leichhardt River) and "townside" (east of the Leichhardt River). Spreadborough is a "townside" suburb.

## History

Spreadborough was named on 1 September 1973 by the Queensland Place Names Board after the family who owned the land. On 16 March 2001, the status of Spreadborough was changed from a locality to a suburb.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Spreadborough had a population of 20 people.
In the 2021 census, Spreadborough had a population of 55 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Spreadborough. The nearest government primary school is Happy Valley State School in Happy Valley to the north-west. The nearest government secondary school is Spinifex State College which has its junior campus in Parkside to the north-west and its senior campus in Pioneer to the north-east.
# St. Peter's Church, Toronto

St. Peter's Church is a Roman Catholic parish church in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is situated close to Bathurst Street in the Mirvish Village area in Downtown Toronto. Until June 2015, it was administered by the Paulist Fathers and was their only presence in Canada. Since then, it has been administered by the Archdiocese of Toronto.

## History

The church was originally built in 1906-1907 and was designed by the architect Arthur W. Holmes. He worked on many of the churches in Toronto built around that time, such as the Church of the Holy Name, St. Francis of Assisi and St. Patrick's Church. A Casavant Brothers' organ was installed in 1911; the opening concert was given Jan 12th, the organ played by F. A. Moure and the choir directed by A. Leitheuser.
In 1914, the Archbishop of Toronto, Neil McNeil invited the Paulist Fathers to the city to serve the Newman Centre in the University of Toronto (which they did until 1936) and the parish of St Peter's.
By 1925, the present church was completed to accommodate the growing number of Catholics in the area. In 2011, the bell tower of the church needed renovation because it had become structurally unsafe. The parish raised $400,000 to restore it.
In December, 2015, St. Peter's Church installed a lift system at its front entrance. This Garavanta Lift helped to make the church compliant with the Ontarians with Disabilities Act.

## Parish

The parish has four Sunday Masses every week, one at 5:00pm on Saturday evening, 9:00am, 11:15am on Sunday morning and 6:00 pm on Sunday evening. The current pastor is Father Michael McGourty.
The archdiocese owns St. Peter's Parish Centre, at 840 Bathurst Street, which hosts various functions related to the parish and the Archdiocese.
# Spring Creek, Perry County, Tennessee

Spring Creek is an unincorporated community in Perry County, Tennessee, United States. Spring Creek is located on Tennessee State Route 438 7.7 miles (12.4 km) east of Parsons. It is just east of Mousetail Landing State Park.
# St. Peter's Umbrella (1935 film)

St. Peter's Umbrella (Hungarian: Szent Péter esernyője) is a 1935 Hungarian drama film directed by Géza von Cziffra and starring Marica Gervai, Lajos Básti and Pál Kalmár. It was based on the 1895 novel St. Peter's Umbrella by Kálmán Mikszáth which had previously been adapted into a silent film in 1917.

## Cast

* Marica Gervai as Veronika Bényi
* Lajos Básti as György Wibra
* Pál Kalmár as György Wibra (singing voice)
* Piri Peéry as Eszmeralda Panyóki
* Lajos Boray as Berci
* Márton Rátkai as Boldizsár Gregorics
* Sándor Pethes as Gáspár Gregorics
* Béla Fáy as Glogova's priest
* Ella Gombaszögi as Blanche, the governess
* Ferike Vidor as Adameczné
* Lajos Köpeczi Boócz as Mravicsán
* Annie Réthy as Anni Mravicsán
* László Z. Molnár as notary
* Zoltán Makláry as clerk of the notary
* Zoltán Hosszú as church boy
* György Dénes as student
* László Keleti as student
* József Kishonti as student
* Erzsébet Gyöngyössy as Anna Wibra
* Irén Sitkey as teacher
* István Bársony as peasant farmer
* Gyula Justh as pipe-smoking peasant
* Lajos Gárdonyi as Münz Móric
* Gyula Köváry as Rikkancs a búcsúban
* József Bihari as man
* Lajos Gárday as Glogova's notary
# Karl Michael von Levetzow

Karl Michael von Levetzow (10 April 1871, Dobromilice – 4 October 1945, Mírov) was a Moravian German poet and librettist.

## Librettos

* Ruth. Ein Hirtenlied in 5 Bildern in Neuversen. Divak, Mähren 1919
* Scirocco. Oper in 3 Akten . Eugen d'Albert 1919, premiered 1921 Darmstadt
* Der goldene Pfad. Eine Botschaft der Liebe und Selbstentäußerung Wiener Literarische Anstalt, Vienna 1921
* Die schwarze Orchidee. Oper in 3 Akten. Musik: Eugen d'Albert premiered 1928 Leipzig
* Mister Wu. Oper in 3 Akten. Eugen d'Albert Leo Blech. premiered 1932 Dresden
* Der goldene Schlüssel. Singspiel in 3 Akten. for Hannes Sieber, Heyer, Berlin 1933
* Enoch Arden, Ottmar Gerster 1936
# Karl Mezulian

Karl Mezulian (12 January 1899 – 11 February 1967) was an Austrian wrestler. He competed in the Greco-Roman featherweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Bartolomé de Escobedo

Bartolomé de Escobedo (1515 – August 11, 1563) was a Spanish composer of the Renaissance.

## Biography

He was born in Zamora, studied at Salamanca where he was a singer, and in 1536 joined the papal choir in Rome as only the second Spaniard to be admitted after Cristóbal de Morales. He remained in Rome until 1554, interrupted by a short return to his home in 1541-5. When he left the papal choir he returned to Spain, taking a non-resident prebend at the cathedral in Segovia.
He had his share of difficulties while in Rome, mostly due to his short temper and illness. Records from the Vatican, the Diarii Sistini, show that he was fined on two occasions for calling a fellow singer an "ass" and a "fat pig", and that he was inexplicably excommunicated for one day in 1546. Despite this, he was well regarded as a theorist and was famously involved in judging the public debate of 1551 between Nicola Vicentino and Vicenzo Lusitano over the relevance of ancient Greek modes to 16th century music.
Escobedo has been speculated to be the teacher of Tomás Luis de Victoria, but no firm evidence of this has been uncovered.
Of his music only two masses, six motets and one villancico survive.

## Works

Masses:
* Missa Ad te levavi (a6)
* Missa Philippus Rex Hispanie (a6)
Motets:
* Domme non secundum (a5)
* Erravi sicut ovis (a4)
* Exurge quare obdormis (a4)
* Hodie completi sunt (a5)
* Immutentur habitu (a4)
* Magna opera Domini (a4)
Villancico:
* Ay, ay, ay, quien se queja (a6)
# Leida (given name)

Leida is a predominantly Estonian feminine given name.
As of 1 January 2021, 1,050 women in Estonia have the first name Leida, making it the 176th most popular female name in the country. The name is most common in the 80+ age group, and most commonly found in Viljandi County, where 19.59 per 10,000 inhabitants of the county bear the name.
Individuals bearing the name Leida include:
* Leida Aru (1917–1999), Estonian actress and director
* Leida Kibuvits (1907–1976), Estonian writer
* Leida Kook (1912–2015), Estonian physician and professor
* Leida Laius (1923–1996), Estonian film director
* Leida Leivategija (1918–2004), Estonian entomologist and agricultural scientist
* Leida Loone (1911–1969), Estonian historian and translator
* Leida Rammo (1924–2020), Estonian actress
* Leida Soom (1912–2009), Estonian opera singer, textile and ex-libris artist
* Leida Tigane (1908–1983), Estonian children's writer and prose writer
* Leida Tuulmets (1933–2021), Estonian mathematician
# Stelis trulla

Stelis trulla is a species of orchid plant native to Peru.
# Almeida de Sayago

Almeida de Sayago is a municipality located in the province of Zamora, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 619 inhabitants.
# SS Eastfield

SS Eastfield was a 2,150-ton armed steamship which was torpedoed by the German U-boat SM UB-57 on 27 November 1917. The wreck sits intact at 50°14.255′N 4°42.262′W﻿ / ﻿50.237583°N 4.704367°W﻿ / 50.237583; -4.704367 at a depth of 50 metres (160 ft) off Mevagissey, Cornwall. The cargo of coal can be found scattered on the sea bed nearby.
The ship was built by Osbourne, Graham & Company of Sunderland in 1901, and owned by The Field Line (Cardiff) Ltd.
# Agrarian distress

Agrarian distress refers to the economic, political, and social challenges faced by farmers and rural communities due to factors such as low crop yields, fluctuating prices of agricultural produce, high input costs, indebtedness, and lack of access to credit, markets, and infrastructure.
The term "agrarian distress" gained prominence in India in the 1990s when a wave of farmer suicides occurred in the country. The reason for the suicides were due to various causes such as inadequate credit, poor market conditions, and insufficient technology that led to indebtedness.
In the 2020–2021 Indian farmers' protest, the issue of agrarian distress gained renewed attention due to the protests by farmers in India against agricultural bills that they claimed would hurt their livelihoods. The protests highlighted the long-standing issues faced by farmers in India, such as low income, lack of market access, and dependence on middlemen. Neoliberal economic policies have contributed to the ongoing agrarian distress in India.
Agrarian distress is not limited to India but is a global phenomenon. In many countries, small-scale farmers face challenges such as lack of access to resources, low yields, and volatile markets.