OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Black Widower (disambiguation)

"Black Widower" is Series 3, Episode 21 of animated sitcom The Simpsons.
Black Widower may also refer to:

## Film and TV

* Black Widower (2006), a made-for-TV film about convicted murderer Lowell Amos
* "Black Widower" (2016), Series 3, Episode 1 of the New Zealand murder mystery series The Brokenwood Mysteries
* "Black Widower", Series 3, Episode 20 of the sitcom The Wayans Bros

## Literature

* Black Widowers, a fictional men-only dining club created by Isaac Asimov for a series of mystery stories.
# Industrial Railway Society

The Industrial Railway Society was founded in the United Kingdom in 1949 as the "Birmingham Locomotive Club – Industrial Locomotive Information Section".
It is devoted to the study of all aspects, and all gauges, of privately owned industrial railways and locomotives, both in the UK and overseas.
Examples include railways at collieries, opencast coal pits, steel works, gas works, peat bogs, Ministry of Defence depots, engineering works, docks, electric power stations; and locomotives powered by steam, diesel, petrol, battery, and electricity.
The society has published many handbooks on industrial railways and their locomotives and, for members, issues two regular magazines: The Industrial Railway Record (giving historical information) and the Bulletin (giving current information).
# Black Flag

Black Flag or black flag may refer to:

## Flags

* The Black Standard, a legendary flag in Islamic tradition
* The Anarchist black flag
* The Jolly Roger, flag associated with piracy
* The Pan-African flag, a trans-national unity symbol
* Black flag (racing)

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Black Flag (band), an American hardcore punk band
* Black Flag (comics), a comic book superhero team from Maximum Press
* Black Flag (Ektomorf album), a 2012 album by Ektomorf
* Black Flag (Machine Gun Kelly mixtape), 2013
* "Black Flag" (song), a 1992 song by King's X
* Black Flag (newspaper), a publication in Britain
* Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag, 2013 videogame by Ubisoft
* Black Flags: The Rise of ISIS, a 2015 Pulitzer prize-winning book by Joby Warrick

## Places

* Black Flag, Western Australia, an abandoned town named after the Black Flag gold mine and farm

## Other uses

* Ali Charaf Damache, a terror suspect with the nom de guerre "the Black Flag"
* Black Flag (insecticide)
* Black Flag Army, a militia in Vietnam and southern China, 1860s-1885
* Chernoe Znamia, a 20th-century Russian anarchist organisation
* Ferraria crispa, a plant also known as black flag
# Black Fire I

Black Fire I is a 1961 oil on canvas abstract expressionist painting by Barnett Newman, completed in 1961.

## Background

Black Fire I was sold to a private collector for $84.2 million ($84,165,000) on May 13, 2014, at Rockefeller Plaza in New York City, after a telephone bidding war, exceeding the estimations of $50 million made by the organizing house, Christie’s.
# Insect Festival

Insect Festival is a biennial series of one day events in the UK, organised by the Royal Entomological Society, to celebrate insects and entomology. The Festivals occur in alternate years to the Society's National Insect Week and consist of interactive exhibits and displays by insect related societies, charities, artists and companies.
The event was first held in 2006 and then in 2007 at York racecourse as an 'Entomological Exhibition' together with the Amateur Entomologist's Society. The Royal Entomological Society then organised the event and in 2009, 2011, 2013, 2015, 2017 and most recently in 2019 Insect Festival has been held in and around the Hospitium building in York Museum Gardens with over 1000 visitors attending.
In 2017 a second location was added in Bristol with the day being hosted in the foyer of Bristol Museum and Art Gallery, which was repeated in 2019 with some insect related events in the week leading up to the festival
The next Insect Festival will be in 2021.
# Institute of Boiler and Radiator Manufacturers

The Institute of Boiler and Radiator Manufacturers (IBR, I=B=R), in the United States, is currently incorporated into the Gas Appliance Manufacturers Association (GAMA). The merger of GAMA and IBR occurred on April 18, 2004. Under the IBR name, GAMA continues to offer regular classes on hydronic heat installation in the Northeastern United States. The IBR is a nationally recognized boiler and radiator certification organization. The IBR was formerly also known as the Hydronics Institute.
# Instituto Nacional de Engenharia, Tecnologia e Inovação

The Instituto Nacional de Engenharia, Tecnologia e Inovação (National Institute of Engineering, Technology and Innovation), usually known as INETI for short, was a state-run R&D institution in Lisbon, Portugal, with scientific and technological activities in areas like new systems, processes and products; environmental and sustainable management; geological resources and risks; citizen protection, health and safety; space and defence; laboratory support and testing; etc.
In 2007 it was merged into the Laboratório Nacional de Energia e Geologia.
The Instituto Nacional de Engenharia, Tecnologia e Inovação (National Institute for Engineering, Technology and Innovation) carries out research, testing and technological development. Its mission is to promote technological innovation focused on science and technology with the overriding objective of raising company competitiveness within a framework of sustainable economic progress.
Within the scope of competences attributed by Portuguese government strategies and policies for economic and social development, INETI takes up the role of an interface between the results generated by research and development programmes and their technological integration into the private sector (including companies, and other organizations).
Its participation in a range of international projects positions it both as a key partner for internationalisation and a source of specialist information across its respective fields.
INETI, as a Portuguese Ministry of Economy and Innovation entity, further serves as consultant for public policies in a diverse range of fields including: energy, the environment, sustainability, metrology, norms and certification.
# Inferior ramus

Inferior ramus may refer to:
* Inferior ramus of the ischium
* Inferior pubic ramus
# International Air Services Commission

The International Air Services Commission (IASC) is an independent Australian Government statutory agency, responsible to the Minister for Transport. The IASC's role is to determine the outcomes of applications by existing and prospective Australian airlines for capacity and route entitlements available under air services arrangements. These determinations allocate the available capacity on a route to one or more carriers and set conditions, where these are considered appropriate.
The IASC is composed of a Chairperson and two Members, appointed on a part-time basis. Its office in Canberra is assisted by a small Secretariat.

## Sources

http://www.iasc.gov.au/about/index.aspx
* This Australian government-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# International Airport Centers, L.L.C. v. Citrin

In International Airport Centers, L.L.C. v. Citrin, the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals evaluated the dismissal of the plaintiffs' lawsuit for failure to state a claim based upon the interpretation of the word "transmission" in the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, 18 U.S.C. § 1030. Jacob Citrin had been employed by IAC, who had lent him a laptop for use while under their employment. Upon leaving IAC, he deleted the data on the laptop before returning it to IAC. The Court of Appeals decided to reverse the decision and reinstated IAC's lawsuit.

## Facts

International Airport Centers, L.L.C. (IAC) is a group of companies in the real estate business. IAC employed the defendant, Jacob Citrin, to identify potential acquisitions and record data about these properties. IAC lent Citrin a laptop for this purpose. Citrin became self-employed and quit IAC, breaching his employment contract in the process. He deleted the data on the laptop before returning it to IAC, using a secure-erasure software that rendered files irrecoverable. This process destroyed data that he had collected for IAC in addition to data revealing improper workplace conduct.
The provision of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act provides that whoever "knowingly causes the transmission of a program, information, code, or command, and as a result of such conduct, intentionally causes damage without authorization, to a protected computer" violates the Act. Citrin argued that erasing a file from a computer is not a "transmission." The district court agreed and dismissed the lawsuit since it determined that the deletion of the files did not violate the CFAA. However, Circuit Judge Posner examined the "transmission" of the secure-erasure program to the computer, stating that the method of transmission here – whether it was installed through a network or a disc – is irrelevant. "Damage" here included "any impairment to the integrity or availability of data, a program, a system, or information."

## Ruling

The court ruled that Citrin's authorization terminated with his breach of his duty of loyalty in quitting, and that his actions were "exceeding authorized access", as defined by the CFAA to be "access[ing] a computer with authorization and…us[ing] such access to obtain or alter information in the computer that the accesser is not entitled so to obtain or alter." While Citrin argued that his employment contract authorized him to "return or destroy" data in the laptop, it was unlikely that this was intended to authorize him to irreversibly destroy data that the company had no copies of, or data that incriminated him in misconduct. Therefore, the judgment was reversed with directions to reinstate the suit.
This case was one of a series of cases that applied the CFAA to employee misconduct. Originally, the CFAA had been crafted to prevent criminal hacking in government interest computers. The definition of "authorization" used in Citrin would be later rejected by the Ninth Circuit court in LVRC Holdings v. Brekka in favor of a more narrow "active authorization" that is granted by an authority.
# Block Shit

Block Shit is a collaborative album by Bay-Area rappers Yukmouth and Tha Gamblaz, released on November 13, 2001.

## Track listing

* "World Domination" (featuring Get Low Playaz)
* "Block Shit" (featuring Phats Bossalini, Dru Down, Mac Mall & Troopa)
* "Never Let Em See You Sweat"
* "Callin' Shots"
* "Fuck The Ice" (featuring JT Tha Bigga Figga)
* "Buckle Up" (featuring Phats Bossalini & Dru Down)
* "Trying 2 Survive" (featuring La Joi)
* "Jim Hats" (featuring Keak Da Sneak & Numskull)
* "Tryna Bubble" (featuring Dirty Red)
* "Suckas" (featuring Spice 1, Roger Troutman, & Too Short)
* "Thug Niggas" (featuring Phats Bossalini)
* "Real Shit"
# Black sesame rice cake

Black sesame rice cake is a Chinese traditional cake made with glutinous rice and sesame.
# Black shaheen

Black Shaheen may refer to:
* (Black) Shaheen Falcon (Falco peregrinus peregrinator), South Asian subspecies of peregrine falcon
* Black Shaheen, variant of the Storm Shadow cruise missile
# Blight (surname)

Blight is an English surname. Notable people with this surname include:

## People with the surname

* David W. Blight (born 1949), American historian
* Digby Blight (born 1931), former Director of Premier and Cabinet, Western Australia
* Ellen Blight (1833/1834–1850), English lion-tamer killed by a tiger
* John Blight (1913–1995), Australian poet of Cornish ancestry
* John Thomas Blight (1835–1911), Cornish archaeological artist
* Malcolm Blight (born 1950), former Australian rules footballer
* Rick Blight (1955–2005), Canadian hockey player
* Vicki Blight (born 1981), British radio DJ

## Fictional characters

* Dr. Blight, a villain in the animated series Captain Planet and the Planeteers
* Amity Blight, character in The Owl House
# Blood Ransom

Blood Ransom is a 2014 independent American-Philippine vampire romance thriller film written and directed by Francis Dela Torre, and starring Anne Curtis and Alexander Dreymon. Blood Ransom was filmed in California between May & June 2012.

## Plot

Crystal, a young woman, falls in love with Roman, a criminal. Roman lures her into a life of "sin". One day, she wakes up and realizes that Roman has turned her into a monster. She decides to escape from Roman with Jeremiah, who works as Roman's driver, through a kidnapping plot that goes wrong. Jeremiah and Crystal subsequently begin a love affair and devise a plan that can make her human again. But Roman sends his henchman, Bill, to hunt them down. Crystal is now faced with a choice. She can kill Jeremiah to live, or follow an impossible plan that can turn her soul human again, so that she can be with the man with whom she has fallen in love with.

## Cast

* Anne Curtis as Crystal
* Alexander Dreymon as Jeremiah
* Caleb Hunt as Roman
* Jamie Harris as Bill
* Darion Basco as Daniel
* Clifton Powell as Detective Hobbs
* Vanessa Evigan as Anna
* Emily Skinner as Emily Hudson
* Suzette Ranillo as Tita Paz
* Kevin Meaney as Mr. Manningham
* Jon Jon Briones as Father Mena
* Dion Basco as Oliver
* Sam J. Warner as Arnie
* Natalina Maggio as Ianne
* Clayton Rohner as Rich White Guy
* Melody Butiu as Angel
* Carol Jones as Nora
* Alli Cripe as Sasha
* Faleolo Alailima as Bouncer
* Adam Gifford as Max
* Barclay DeVeau as Detective Kuber

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 20% of 5 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 2/10. Despite generally negative reviews—with the Sacramento News & Review panning the film as "amateurish and clumsy" and the Los Angeles Times calling its story "underdeveloped"—critics commented the cinematography and applauded "the best efforts of [the film's] hard-working cast".
The Village Voice gave the film a mixed review, finding the plot "less than coherent", but stating that the film "often feels older than it is" and that it "hearkens back to when the properties of vampirism had room to shimmer under the eye—when the creatures were less predictable, instead of codified for video-game precision".
The New York Times described Curtis as miscast, but noted that "[i]t would be interesting to see her in a role of more down-to-earth dimensions". On the other hand, the Los Angeles Times wrote that "the film plays like a vanity project" for Curtis.
# International Lyrics Server

The International Lyrics Server was a Swiss website from February 1997 to January 1999, set up by Pascal de Vries to host crowdsourced song lyrics at the site lyrics.ch. By the time it was closed, it hosted over 100,000 songs and received a million pageviews per day.
Pascal de Vries said that he did not intend to commercialize the service, but accepted advertising for the stated purpose of helping to cover the costs of running the system. Some music industry companies claimed that he was profiting from their intellectual property; on January 14, 1999, Swiss police seized equipment from his apartment and the service's web host in response to a criminal copyright violation complaint filed on behalf of eight music publishing companies including PolyGram and EMI, and the site closed.
# Blood Bound

Blood Bound may refer to:
* Bloodbound, a Swedish power metal band
* "Blood Bound" (song), a song by HammerFall
# Blate

Blate (pronounced) is a small settlement southwest of Dolenja Vas in the Municipality of Ribnica in southern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Ali Ili

The Ali Ili were one of the ten major tribal divisions in Turkmenistan. Prior to the rise of the Soviet Union, they considered themselves to be a distinct ethnic group. However, the Soviets pressured them into the category of Turkmen.
# 5X

5X or 5-X may refer to:

## Codes

* 5X, IATA code for UPS Airlines
* 5X, the production code for the 1982 Doctor Who serial The Visitation

## Electronics

* Huawei Honor 5X, a mobile telephone
* Nexus 5X, a mobile telephone

## Mathematics

* 5x, or five times in multiplication

## Vehicles
### Aircraft

* Dassault Falcon 5X, a business jet
* Light Miniature Aircraft LM-5X, a full-sized replica of the Piper PA-18 Super Cub

### Cars

* Chery Tiggo 5X, a subcompact SUV built since 2017
# General Osteopathic Council

The General Osteopathic Council (GOsC) is the regulator of the practice of osteopathy in the United Kingdom.
The GOsC was established in 1997 following the Osteopaths Act 1993 to 'provide for the regulation of the profession of osteopathy' with the primary aim of protecting the public. It produced the first Statutory Register of Osteopaths in 2000.
The aims of the GOsC are:
* To protect patients
* To develop the osteopathic profession
* To promote an understanding of osteopathic care
The work of the GOsC includes:
* Registers qualified professionals
* Sets standards of osteopathic practice and conduct
* Assures the quality of osteopathic education
* Ensures Continuing Professional Development
* Helps patients with complaints about an osteopath

## Oversight of health and social care regulators

The Professional Standards Authority for Health and Social Care (PSA), is an independent body accountable to the UK Parliament, which promotes the health and wellbeing of the public and oversees the nine UK healthcare regulators, including GOsC.
# Small nucleolar RNA snR71

In molecular biology, snoRNA snR71 is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the modification of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifying RNA is usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is known as a small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) and also often referred to as a guide RNA. snoRNA snR71 belongs to the C/D box class of snoRNAs which contain the conserved sequence motifs known as the C box (UGAUGA) and the D box (CUGA). Most of the members of the box C/D family function in directing site-specific 2'-O-methylation of substrate RNAs. snoRNA snR71 was initially discovered using a computational screen of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae genome.
# Hazur Sahib Nanded–Shri Ganganagar Superfast Express via Hanumangarh

Hazur Sahib Nanded Shri Ganganagar Junction Express is a Superfast train belonging to Indian Railways North Western Railway zone that run between Hazur Sahib Nanded and Shri Ganganagar Junction in India.
This train was Inaugurated on 31 May 2019 for better connectivity between these two places.

## Service

This train covers the distance of 1993 km with an average speed of 57 km/h on both sides with total time of 35 hours 18 mins.
As the average speed of the train is above 55 km/h, as per Indian Railways rules, its fare includes a Superfast surcharge.

## Routes

This train passes through Purna Junction, Akola Junction, Khandwa Junction, New Delhi, Bathinda Junction and Hanumangarh Junction on both sides. It reverses direction at twice during its run at Purna Junction and Bathinda Junction.

## Traction

As this route is fully electrified the WAP-5 pulls it from Hazur Sahib Nanded to Shri Ganganagar and vice-versa.
# Judith Hahn

Judith Joy Schiemann Hahn (1941–1999) was an American artist. Hahn was born in Chicago, Illinois.
Her work is included in the collections of the Seattle Art Museum, the Art Institute of Chicago, the Smithsonian American Art Museum and the Brooklyn Museum.
# Kindon, Queensland

Kindon is a rural locality in the Goondiwindi Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Kindon had a population of 20 people.

## Geography

The Gore Highway passes through from north-east (Bulli Creek) to south-west (Wyaga).
The southern and central parts of the locality are within the Whetstone State Forest, but otherwise the predominant land use is a mixture of crop growing and grazing on native vegetation.

## History

Kindon State School was opened on 29 January 1963 by Eddie Beardmore, the Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly for Balonne. He said "Here in this little school is the real wealth of your district - for education is a priceless asset." The school had an initially enrolment 25 students under headmaster Bob Harding.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Kindon had a population of 19 people.
In the 2021 census, Kindon had a population of 20 people.

## Education

Kindon State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 14034 Gore Highway (28°04′48″S 150°44′22″E﻿ / ﻿28.0801°S 150.7394°E﻿ / -28.0801; 150.7394﻿ (Kindon State School)). In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 6 students with 2 teachers (1 full-time equivalent) and 4 non-teaching staff (1 full-time equivalent).
There is no secondary school in Kindon. The nearest government secondary schools are Millmerran State School (to Year 10) in Millmerran to the north-east and Goondiwindi State School (to Year 12) in Goondiwindi to the south-west.
# Heinrich Jacob Aldenrath

Heinrich Jakob Aldenrath (17 February 1775, Lübeck – 25 February 1844, Hamburg) was a portrait painter, miniaturist, and lithographer.

## Life

Aldenrath was a pupil of Johann Jakob Tischbein and of Friedrich Carl Gröger, with whom he developed a friendship which lasted until Gröger's death in 1838. Together they attended the academies of Berlin, Dresden, and Paris. After periods in Lübeck, Kiel, and Copenhagen, they finally settled at Hamburg in 1814, and became celebrated as portrait painters. Aldenrath died in Hamburg in 1844. It is said that he painted the portrait of the King of Denmark no less than thirteen times.
His lithographs include portraits of Friedrich Karl Gröger, the poets Klopstock and Count Stolberg, Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge, and his own self-portrait.
# Before the Fall (song)

"Before the Fall" is the third and final single from the album Another Animal by the American rock band of the same name. The single was released as a promotional single and garnered barely any radio play, therefore charting poorly.

## Singles

Billboard (North America)
| Year | Chart | Position |
| 2008 | Mainstream Rock Tracks | 28 |
# Hypogeum of Sant'Iroxi

The Hypogeum of Sant'Iroxi (also known as the Tomb of the warriors) is an archaeological site located near the town of Decimoputzu in the province of South Sardinia.

## Dating

The site (a domus de janas), discovered in 1987, dates back to 3000 BC in the late Neolithic Age, and was used for about 1,500 years by the nearby village to which it belonged, from the Ozieri culture period until that of Bonnannaro.

## Grave goods

It owes its name (Tomb of the warriors) to the large number of skeletons (more than 200), deposited in 13 chronological strata, and for the rich military kit, dated to c. 1650-1600 BC, which includes swords and daggers of arsenical copper (19 in all). The swords and triangular blades range in length from 27 up to 66 cm and show some similarities to the swords of the El Argar culture (southeastern Spain). The kit is kept at the National Archaeological Museum of Cagliari.
# Beers Brook

Beers Brook may refer to:
* Beers Brook (East Brook)
* Beers Brook (West Branch Delaware River tributary)