OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Granger (Tourtechot)

Granger (c. 1680s in Dijon – 1734 near Basra), was a French physician and traveller, with a major interest in natural history.
According to the preface of the only work attributed to him, his real name was Tourtechot, and for reasons not explained he changed it to Granger. Granger or Tourtechot is presumably his surname. Sometimes he is listed as Nicolas Granger, Tourtechot (de) Granger, or N. Granger.
In the 1720s he worked as a physician in a Christian hospital in Tunis, a position he acquired on account of his friend Jean Pierre Pignon, the French consul in Tunis at that time. Moving back to France in 1728, he accompanied Dignon to Egypt in 1731, when Pignon was assigned French Consul in Cairo. During his stay in Egypt, Granger travelled up the Nile to Aswan, documenting a large number of ancient monuments, as well as a considerable amount of its natural history, including animals, plants and minerals.
On his return from Egypt in 1732, Granger received a commission from King Louis XV of France, to travel around the Middle East and acquire any kind of information that could help advance the knowledge of natural history in general. Leaving France in 1733 he managed to visit Crete, Egypt again, Cyprus, Palestine and Syria, but died en route toward Persian, two days march from Basra.
Granger's account and notes was published in French in 1745, in German 1751 and in English 1773. The flower Grangeria of the family Chrysobalanaceae is named after him.

## Works

* Relation du voyage fait en Egypte, par le sieur Granger, en l'année 1730. Où l'on voit ce qu'il y a de plus remarquable, particulièrement sur l'histoire naturelle, Paris, Jacques Vincent, 1745.
   * (German trans.) Des Herrn Grangers Beschreibung seiner in dem Jahre 1730 durch Egypten gethanen Reise, vorin das merkvurdigste in diesem Lande, insonderheit was die Naturgeschichte betrifft, beschrieben ist. – published in Sammlung aller Reisen, Gottingen, 1751, Theil III, pp. 307-428
   * (English trans.) A Journey through Egypt made in the year 1730, in which there are to be found the most remarkable particulars on Natural History. Translated from the French by John Reinhold Forster, London, 1773.
# HLA-DR12

HLA-DR12(DR12) is a HLA-DR serotype that recognizes the DRB1*1201 to *1203, *1206. DR12 serotype is a split antigen of the older HLA-DR5 serotype group which also contains the similar HLA-DR11 antigens.

## Serology

DR12, DR5 and DR11 serotype recognition of the gene products of some DRB1*12 alleles :
| DRB1* | DR12 | DR5 | DR11 | Sample |
| allele | % | % | % | size (N) |
| 1201 | 83 | 4 | 2 | 893 |
| 1202 | 89 | | | 162 |
| 1203 | >50 | | | 3 |
| 1206 | >50 | | | 2 |
The table above describes the efficiency of serological typing of DR12 and DR5. Serotypes are unknown the following alleles: DRB1*1204,*1205 to *1207 to *1215

## Alleles

There are only 2 common allels for DRB1*12, *1201 and *1202. *1202 is more common on the West Pacific Rim and particularly Indochina and the South Pacific.

## Disease associations

DR12 is associated with vulval lichen sclerosus, and undifferentiated spondyloarthritis.
DRB1*1201 is associated with iritis in juvenile arthritis, primary antiphospholipid syndrome, tiopronin intolerance in rheumatoid arthritis, adult chronic articular Still's disease
DRB1*1202 is found to be increased in narcolepsy associated sudden death syndrome in the Thai population, and narcolepsy in the Japanese population.

### Extended linkage

DRB1*12:DQA1*0505:DQBA1*0301 haplotype: DR12-DQ7.5/DR7-DQ2.2 is a transhaplotype risk for coeliac disease
DRB1*1201:DRB3*01/03: colorectal cancer

## Genetic Linkage

HLA-DR12 is genetically linked to DR52 and HLA-DQ7 serotypes.
# 2018 Grand Prix Cycliste de Québec

The 2018 Grand Prix Cycliste de Québec was a road cycling one-day race that took place on 7 September 2018 in Canada. It was the 9th edition of the Grand Prix Cycliste de Québec and the 33rd event of the 2018 UCI World Tour. It was won in the sprint by Michael Matthews before Greg Van Avermaet and Jasper Stuyven.

## Results

Result :
| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Michael Matthews (AUS) | Team Sunweb | 5h 04' 17" |
| 2 | Greg van Avermaet (BEL) | BMC Racing Team | + 0" |
| 3 | Jasper Stuyven (BEL) | Trek–Segafredo | + 0" |
| 4 | Timo Roosen (NED) | LottoNL–Jumbo | + 0" |
| 5 | Patrick Konrad (AUT) | Bora–Hansgrohe | + 0" |
| 6 | Zdeněk Štybar (CZE) | Quick-Step Floors | + 0" |
| 7 | Arthur Vichot (FRA) | Groupama–FDJ | + 0" |
| 8 | Nathan Haas (AUS) | Team Katusha–Alpecin | + 0" |
| 9 | Michael Valgren (DEN) | Astana | + 0" |
| 10 | Anthony Roux (FRA) | Groupama–FDJ | + 0" |
# Cyphosticha panconita

Cyphosticha panconita is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Queensland and New South Wales, Australia.
# Ichthyodes neopommeriana

Ichthyodes neopommeriana is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1940.
# Kosner

Kosner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edward Kosner (born 1937), American journalist and author
* John Kosner (born 1960), American digital media executive, son of Edward
# Schnéevoigt

Schnéevoigt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alf Schnéevoigt (1915–1982), Danish photographer
* Ernst Schnéevoigt, German-born conductor
* Georg Schnéevoigt, Finnish conductor
* George Schnéevoigt, Danish film director
* Siri Schnéevoigt (1893–1961), Danish actor
# Gunmetal (disambiguation)

Gunmetal is a kind of bronze.
Gunmetal, gunmetal gray or gunmetal grey may refer to:

## Arts, media and entertainment

* Gunmetal (video game), a 1998 first person shooter game
* Gun Metal (video game), a 2002 3D shooting game
* Gunmetal Grey, a metalcore band from San Francisco, US
* Gun Metal Grey, a Hong Kong TV show
* Gunmetal Gray, a 2017 novel
# Toluca (disambiguation)

Toluca is a city in Mexico.
Toluca may also refer to:

## Places
### Mexico

* Toluca Region, an intrastate region within the State of Mexico
* Toluca Valley, the valley where Toluca is located
* Municipality of Toluca, a municipality located in the State of Mexico; see Greater Toluca
** Toluca International Airport
** Toluca Centro railway station
* Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Toluca
* Deportivo Toluca F.C.
* Deportivo Toluca F.C. (women)

### United States

* Toluca, Illinois, a city
* Toluca, North Carolina, an unincorporated community
* Toluca Lake, neighborhood in Los Angeles, California
* Toluca, the original name of North Hollywood, Los Angeles, California

## Other uses

* Toluca (meteorite), an iron meteorite found near Toluca
# George Mountford (1890s footballer)

George Mountford was a footballer who played for Burslem Port Vale in the early 1890s.

## Career

Mountford joined Burslem Port Vale in November 1892 and made his debut in a 2–1 loss to Lincoln City at the Athletic Ground on 3 December that year. He scored two goals in his next two Second Division games (in a 4–2 win over Northwich Victoria at Drill Field on 8 April) and also made a cup appearance but was released at the end of the season.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1892–93 | Second Division | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 |
| Total | Total | Total | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 |
# Graphis caribica

Graphis caribica is a species of lichen in the family Graphidaceae. Found in Dominica, it was described as new to science in 2011. It has since been reported from the Philippines.
# Archontics

The Archontics, or Archontici, were a Gnostic sect that existed in Palestine, Syria and Armenia, who arose towards the mid 4th century CE. They were thus called from the Greek word ἄρχοντες, "principalities", or "rulers", by reason that they held the world to have been created and ruled by malevolent Archons.

## History

Epiphanius of Salamis seems to be the earliest Christian writer who speaks of this sect. He relates that a young priest in Palestine named Peter had been charged with heresy, deposed from the office of the priesthood and expelled by Bishop Aëtius. He fled into a part of Arabia, where there was a center of Ebionitism. In his old age, he returned to Palestine, where he lived the life of an anchorite in a cave near Jerusalem and attracted followers by the austerity of his life and the practice of extreme poverty. Shortly before the death of Constantius II (337–361), Eutactus, coming from Egypt, visited the anchorite Peter and was imbued by him with the doctrines of the sect and carried them into Greater and Lesser Armenia.

## Beliefs

The Archontics held that there were Seven Heavens, ruled by the Demiurge surrounded by Archons begotten by him, who are the jailers of the souls. In the eighth heaven dwells the supreme Mother of light. The king or tyrant of the seventh heaven is Sabaoth, the god of the Jews, who is the father of the Devil. The Devil, dwelling upon earth, rebelled against his father, and opposed him in all things, and by Eve begot Cain and Abel. Cain slew Abel in a quarrel about their sister, whom both loved.
"They say," records Epiphanius, "that the soul is the food of the Archons and Powers without which they cannot live, because she is of the dew from above and gives them strength. When she has become imbued with knowledge ... she ascends to heaven and gives a defence before each Power and thus mounts beyond them to the upper Mother and Father of the All whence she came down into this world."

## Practices

"Some of them", continues Epiphanius, "pretend to fast after the manner of the monks, deceiving the simple, and boast of having renounced all property." Theodoret reports that it was the practice of some to pour oil and water on the heads of the dead, thereby rendering them invisible to the Archons and withdrawing them from their power. However, Epiphanius states that "they condemn baptism and reject the participation of the Holy Mysteries as something introduced by the tyrant Sabaoth, and teach other fables full of impiety."

## Texts

Their apocryphal books included:
* The greater and lesser Symphonia
* The Ascension of Isaiah
* Allogenes

## In Mandaean texts

Gelbert (2023) suggests that in the Ginza Rabba (Right Ginza 9.1), the Mandaic term nakriṭia is actually a reference to the Archontics.
# 2018 Grand Est Open 88 – Doubles

Anastasiya Komardina and Elitsa Kostova were the defending champions, but both players chose not to participate.
An-Sophie Mestach and Zheng Saisai won the title after defeating Prarthana Thombare and Eva Wacanno 3–6, 6–2, [10–7] in the final.

## Seeds

* Alexa Guarachi / Renata Voráčová (quarterfinals)
* Ysaline Bonaventure / Oksana Kalashnikova (semifinals)
* Prarthana Thombare / Eva Wacanno (final)
* Arantxa Rus / Renata Zarazúa (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | | 1 | A Guarachi R Voráčová | 0 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A-S Mestach S Zheng | 6$^2$ | 0 | | A-S Mestach S Zheng | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Chiesa S Sorribes Tormo | 7$^7$ | 0$^r$ | | | | | | | A-S Mestach S Zheng | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| 4 | A Rus R Zarazúa | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | M Kobori A Shimizu | 4 | 2 | | | | | |
| | M Georges A Hesse | 3 | 6$^5$ | 4 | A Rus R Zarazúa | 6 | 4 | [11] | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Partaud L Pulchartová | 4 | 3 | | M Kobori A Shimizu | 4 | 6 | [13] | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Kobori A Shimizu | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | A-S Mestach S Zheng | 3 | 6 | [10] |
| | E Duda A Redondo Gutiérrez | 0 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | 3 | P Thombare E Wacanno | 6 | 2 | [7] |
| | AM Jovanovic C Sibille | 6 | 6 | | AM Jovanovic C Sibille | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Muntean V Muntean | 4 | 2 | 3 | P Thombare E Wacanno | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | P Thombare E Wacanno | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 3 | P Thombare E Wacanno | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | T Andrianjafitrimo H Tan | 1 | 2 | | | | | | 2 | Y Bonaventure O Kalashnikova | 2 | 3 | | | | | |
| | M Hončová A Vasylyeva | 6 | 6 | | M Hončová A Vasylyeva | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Arcangioli S Cakarevic | 4 | 1 | 2 | Y Bonaventure O Kalashnikova | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | Y Bonaventure O Kalashnikova | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Ihler

Ihler is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bjørn Ihler (born 1991), Norwegian peace activist and public speaker
* Frederik Ihler (born 2003), Danish footballer
* George Ihler (born 1943), American football player and coach
# 19th Brigade

19th Brigade may refer to:

## Australia

* 19th Brigade (Australia)

## Belarus

* 19th Guards Mechanized Brigade (Belarus)

## Hungary

* 19th Infantry Brigade (Hungary)

## India

* 19th Indian Infantry Brigade

## United Kingdom

* 19th Light Brigade (United Kingdom), an infantry brigade
* 19th Mounted Brigade (United Kingdom)
* Artillery Brigades
** 19th Brigade Royal Field Artillery
** XIX Brigade, Royal Horse Artillery (T.F.)

## United States

* 19th Infantry Brigade (United States)
# Jeremy Tree

Arthur Jeremy Tree (21 December 1925 – 7 March 1993) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse trainer.

## Background

Born into a prominent London family, Tree was always known by his middle name, Jeremy. His father was Ronald Tree, an American-born British journalist, investor and Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for Harborough in Leicestershire. His mother, Nancy Lancaster, was a niece of the MP Nancy Astor, through whom young Jeremy would be introduced to the sport of Thoroughbred racing. Jeremy Tree was a paternal half-brother of the model Penelope Tree and full-brother of Michael Lambert Tree.

## Racing career

Jeremy Tree embarked on a career in racing in 1947 after inheriting the bloodstock of his uncle, Peter Beatty, and initially worked as assistant to the trainer Richard Warden. He began training on his own at Newmarket Racecourse in 1952, then the following year relocated to stables at Beckhampton, Wiltshire. He won his first Classic in 1963 when Only for Life captured the 2,000 Guineas Stakes. He went on to win three more classics, taking The Oaks with Juliette Marny in 1975 and Scintillate in 1979, then a second 2,000 Guineas Stakes in 1980 with Known Fact. Among his other top runners, Jeremy Tree trained Rainbow Quest to wins in the 1985 Coronation Cup and the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe.
During his career, Jeremy Tree conditioned horses for prominent owners such as Charles W. Engelhard, Jr., Prince Khalid Abdullah and American John Hay Whitney.

## Retirement

After 43 years in racing, Jeremy Tree retired in 1989 to his home in Beckhampton. During retirement he suffered ill-health and died in 1993 aged 67.
# Ants Taul

Ants Taul (born 7 March 1950 in Tõrva) is an Estonian musician and instrument-maker who played a prominent role in the revival of the Estonian bagpipe, the torupill. As early as 1976 (when he was 26), Taul was recognised as one of Estonia's primary bagpipers, with piper Olev Roomet having retired due to ill health.
Taul continued to play, including representing Estonia in musical exhibitions with other folk musicians in the 1980s.
Ants' son, Andrus, continues to make and play the torupill as had his father.

## Discography

* Estonie: Airs Anciennes. Ocora France, 2000. ASIN: B00004SRI5
* Gajdy and Bock / Goat and Billygoat: Bagpipes from Central Europe. PAN Records, 2008. ASIN: B003T8P4UQ
# Habibullah Baig

Dr.Habibullah Baig was an Indian politician who served as member of the Madras Legislative Assembly and mayor of Madras during 1967-68. He belonged to the Muslim League. He defeated K. S. G. Haja Shareef in the 1967 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election for the Harbour Assembly constituency.

## Electoral performance

1971 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election : Harbour :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | A. M. Mohideen | 29,225 | 49.44% | New |
| | INC | G. Umapathy | 28,739 | 48.62% | +3.71 |
| | Independent | Habibullah Baig | 1,151 | 1.95% | New |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 486 | 0.82% | −5.96% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 59,115 | 67.52% | −5.16% |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 90,850 | | |
| | Independent hold | Independent hold | Swing | -2.25% | |
1967 Madras Legislative Assembly election : Harbour :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Habibullah Baig | 29,360 | 51.69% | New |
| | INC | K. S. G. Haja Shareef | 25,510 | 44.91% | −4.96 |
| | ABJS | Motilal | 1,935 | 3.41% | New |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 3,850 | 6.78% | 0.66% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 56,805 | 72.68% | 1.00% |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 80,590 | | |
| | Independent gain from INC | Independent gain from INC | Swing | 1.82% | |
# Frederikke Charlotte Reventlow

Sophie Frederikke Louise Charlotte Reventlow née von Beulwitz or von Beulwiz (1747–1822) was a Danish countess, author and letter writer. She contributed to improvements in children's education and upbringing and, encouraged by her husband, the statesman Christian Ditlev Frederik Reventlow, published an account of her children's upbringing in Vore opblomstrende Børn (Our Flourishing Children) which she had compiled as her large family developed in the 1770s and 1780s. Her correspondence, which has been preserved, reveals much about her concerns and feelings.

## Biography

Born on 1 June 1747 in Oldenburg, Sophie Frederikke Louise Charlotte von Beulwitz was the daughter of the Royal Councilor Christoph Ernst von Beulwitz (1695–1757) and his wife Sophie Hedevig née von Warnstedt (1707–1768). In June 1774, she married Lengreve Christian Ditlev Frederik Reventlow (1748–1827), They had 12 children together, nine of whom reached adulthood. Frederikke Charlotte had an older half-sister, Charlotte Augusta Johanne Eberhardine von Beulwitz (1734–1786), and a younger brother, Gottlob Frederik von Beulwitz (1750–1811).
Frederikke Charlotte was raised in Sorø where her father, originally from Oldenburg, had headed the re-establishment of the academy. After his death in 1757, the family lived in rather difficult conditions in Sorø where she received a German education. Frederikke Charlotte moved to Vallø Castle in 1769 where she became a Diocesan lady.
She enjoyed a successful marriage with Christian Reventlow, raising 12 children, nine of whom reached adulthood. They nevertheless were beset with financial problems and debt, spending their summers in Pederstrup on the island of Lolland and living in their modest Copenhagen home in Amaliegade in the winter. They concentrated on raising their family in accordance with their Christian beliefs.
Reventlow's letters to her sister-in-law Louis Stolberg show she tired of social life and was concerned about her many births and her children's illnesses. She was seriously affected by the deaths of her five-year-old son Ernst and her "angel" Conrad who died when he was just two weeks old.
Encouraged by her husband, in the late 1770s and early 1880s, she wrote a diary recording the births of her children and their early upbringing. It was not published until 1990 when, translated from the original German, it appeared in Danish as Vore opblomstrende Børn (Our Flourishing Children).
Frederikke Charlotte Reventlow died on 26 July 1822 on the Pederstrup estate near Nakskov. She was buried in Horslunde Churchyard.
# D'Espine sign

d'Espine sign is a bronchial breathing heard over the vertebral spines (on the back) below the level of tracheal bifurcation; below the fourth thoracic spine in adults if there is subcarinal (mediastinal) lymphadenopathy.
It is named for Swiss paediatrician Jean-Henri-Adolphe d'Espine (1846-1930).
# Better Days (Hedley song)

"Better Days" is a song by a Canadian pop rock band Hedley. The song was released as the second and final single on August 23, 2017, from their seventh studio album Cageless. It was certified platinum in Canada in February 2018.

## Background and composition

"Better Days" was first released onto YouTube on August 18, 2017, before it was released as the album's official second single on August 23. A brokedown version of the song was released on August 25. The song was written by Dan Book, Jacob Hoggard and Brian Howes, while production was handled by Jason Van Poederooyen, Hoggard and Howes. Described as an R&B track, Hoggard said of the song, "In our lives, we can feel very alone in our feelings. What is really important to realize is that our problems may not be unique to us. It is a matter of being more open. When you realize that we all identify on so many things that we all go through together, it is a really cool feeling that happens. It is really special for me to create and make those connections."

## Music video

The music video for "Better Days" was released on October 27, 2017, and was directed by Ally Pankiw. Hoggard described the premise of the video as "making a modest, very subtle, passive attempt at making people's days better". The band's guitarist, Dave Rosin added, "We always have a good time shooting videos and then there are those shoots where, once it's edited, and you get to see it in its finished form."

## Charts

Chart performance for "Better Days" :
| Chart (2017–18) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 42 |
| Canada AC (Billboard) | 10 |
| Canada CHR/Top 40 (Billboard) | 9 |
| Canada Hot AC (Billboard) | 8 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Jim Hassett

John Joseph Hassett (3 June 1887 – 3 December 1964) was an Irish hurler who played as a right corner-back for the Cork senior team.
Hassett made his first appearance for the team during the 1916 championship and became a regular player over subsequent seasons until 1921. During that time he won one All-Ireland winner's medals and two Munster winner's medals.
At club level Hassett played with the Collegians club in Cork and the Civil Service club in Dublin.
# António Martins (sport shooter, born 1892)

António Martins (4 April 1892 – 3 October 1930) was a Portuguese sports shooter. He competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics and 1924 Summer Olympics. He also competed in the discus throw at the 1924 Summer Olympics. His son of the same name also represented Portugal at the Olympics as a sports shooter.
# George Walter (disambiguation)

George Walter was a politician.
George Walter is also the name of:
* George Walter (1790–1854), English railway entrepreneur
* George Walter of George Walter Brewing Company
* Walter Goehr (1903-1960), German composer, who used this pseudonym in Britain
# Pseudobagrus brevianalis

Pseudobagrus brevianalis is a species of bagrid catfish endemic to Taiwan. First collected from Sun Moon Lake (the type locality), it is found in central and northern Taiwan, west of the Central Mountain Range. Based on the lack of morphological and genetic differences, it has been proposed that Pseudobagrus taiwanensis is a junior synonym of Pseudobagrus brevianalis, but this has not been followed by online databases.
Pseudobagrus brevianalis grows to 20 cm (7.9 in). It has not been evaluated by IUCN but is classified as "vulnerable" in the 2012 Redlist of Fresh Water Fishes of Taiwan.