OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Boxted Bombard

The Boxted Bombard is a 15th-century cannon from England. The bombard is medium in size for its type, its military use is unknown due to a lack of historical records. For a long time unlocated, the piece was rediscovered for the public at the village of Boxted in the 1970s and is now on display at the artillery collection at Fort Nelson.

## Construction

The construction is typical for wrought-iron bombards of the time. The barrel is built of longitudinal iron staves that are bound together with circular hoops comparable to a cask. Bars and hoops were then welded into a hollow cylinder with an inner diameter of 34.3 cm. Some of the reinforcing rings are not completely closed, owing either to a manufacturing error or material fatigue under the strain of firing. The solid power-chamber is welded to the barrel by means of protruding bars and has a much smaller bore of 10.2 cm. The bombard was loaded at the muzzle with stone balls cut to size. Metal rings were fixed on the upper side for transport. The entire cannon has a length of 2.39 m, its weight has not been specified. Overall, it can considered to be of medium calibre compared to the largest pieces of siege artillery of its day.

## History

An engraving of the bombard was published by the Society of Antiquaries of London in its 1792 issue of Archaeologia. The short accompanying text explains that it has been fired at Eridge Green, Sussex, "for many years for the amusement of the people on a holiday or fair day" in exchange for money. The alleged target was a hill about a mile away. According to the antiquarian Francis Grose, however, it had already been moved by 1784 from this place to Boxted Hall, a mansion in Boxted, Suffolk. There it apparently remained in possession of a local family, untraceable to Charles ffoulkes and other 20th-century historians, until it was finally located and transferred by the Royal Armouries to the London Tower in 1979. It is today displayed at the branch depot at Fort Nelson.
Due to a lack of known contemporary records, the history of the Boxted bombard can only be roughly reconstructed. The manufacture of wrought-iron cannon in south-eastern England can be traced back to the mid-14th century. Since Eridge lies in the traditional iron-working area of the Weald, it is surmised that the bombard is of local provenance. Its size and construction technique point to the middle of the 15th century, when the production of this type of siege ordnance reached its apogee in Europe.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 Blackmore 1987, pp. 87f.
* ↑ Blackmore 1987, pp. 87f. and 89f
* ↑ Blackmore 1987, p. 91, although on p. 87 he calls it "on the small size". Schmidtchen 1977, p. 153 classifies bombards with a stone ball diameter of circa 25–45 cm in the medium category.
* ↑ Blackmore 1987, pp. 86f.
* ↑ Royal Armouries Collection: 13 in Bombard – The Boxted Bombard (1450)
* ↑ Blackmore 1987, pp. 88f
* ↑ Blackmore 1987, pp. 88–90
# Isle of Meadows

40°34′37″N 74°12′12″W﻿ / ﻿40.57694°N 74.20333°W﻿ / 40.57694; -74.20333
The Isle of Meadows (also known as the Isle of Meadow) is a 87-acre (0.35 km$^2$) uninhabited island in the New York City borough of Staten Island in the United States. It is located along the western side of Staten Island, where Fresh Kills empties into the Arthur Kill. The island is owned by the city of New York. It is now a nature preserve providing important meadow and salt marsh nesting habitat for herons, ibises, and egrets, and is not open to the public.
# Bowie Canyon

The Bowie Canyon is a submarine canyon located in the Bering Sea. It is a submerged line of demarcation between the Bowers Ridge and the Aleutian Ridge. At its deepest point, it is 1.3 miles deep. It is named after American geodetic engineer, William Bowie.
# Boğaziçi, Alaca

Boğaziçi is a village in the Alaca District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 103 (2022).
# Boğaziçi, Baklan

Boğaziçi is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Baklan, Denizli Province, Turkey. Its population is 504 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).
# Boğaziçi, Burdur

Boğaziçi is a village in the Burdur District of Burdur Province in Turkey. Its population is 133 (2021).
# Bouwens

Bouwens is a Dutch patronymic surname meaning "Bouwe's son". Bouwe is a short form of the given name Boudewijn. Variant forms are Bauwens, Boudens, Bouwen, Bouwense and Bouwes. People with the surname include:
* Antonius Bouwens (1876–1963), Dutch sports shooter, brother of Herman
* Elise Bouwens [es; fr; nl; pl] (born 1991), Dutch swimmer
* Hans Bouwens (born 1944), Dutch singer and songwriter known as "George Baker"
* Herman Bouwens (1868–1955), Dutch sports shooter, brother of Antoine
* Leenaert Bouwens [de; nl] (1515–1582), Dutch Mennonite leader
* Maarten Bouwens (1511–1583), Dutch theologian and first bishop of Ypres
* Richard Bouwens van der Boijen (1863–1939), French architect
* Rychard Bouwens (born 1972), American astronomer at Leiden University
# Bouwfonds

Bouwfonds is an international real estate company and one of the largest in the Netherlands. The company was established in 1946, just after the Second World War, as local government property developer with the aim to help working-class people buy their own home. In 2000 it was sold to ABN Amro. According to a recent report from the Dutch daily De Volkskrant the circumstances under which the privatization took place constitute an economic scandal. As the report claims " (...) Bouwfonds staff leaked documents to ABN Amro CEO Rijkman Groenink. These included confidential details about a bid by ING, allowing ABN Amro to trump the offer.". Since December 2006, Bouwfonds has been part of Rabo Real Estate Group.
# Bram de Groot

Bram de Groot (born on 18 December 1974, in Alkmaar) is a Dutch former professional road bicycle racer who last rode for UCI ProTour team Rabobank.

## Major results

* Uniqa Classic - Overall (2005)
* Delta Ronde van Midden-Zeeland (2005)
* Volta a Catalunya - 1 stage (2003)
* Tour Méditerranéen - 1 stage (2003)
* Circuito Montañés - 1 stage (1999)
# It's a Lovely, Lovely World

"It's a Lovely, Lovely World" is a song written by Boudleaux Bryant that was originally recorded by American country artist Carl Smith. It has since been recorded by numerous musical artists, including Gail Davies, who revived the song as a single in 1981.

## Carl Smith version

"It's a Lovely, Lovely World" was originally composed by Boudleaux Bryant who wrote numerous country recordings during the 1950s and 1960s, including "Bye Bye Love" and "Rocky Top". The song was recorded by Carl Smith on February 5, 1952 in Nashville, Tennessee, United States at the Castle Recording Laboratory. Also included on the session was Smith's future single "Are You Teasing Me". The recording session was produced by Don Law. "It's a Lovely, Lovely World" was released as the B-side to Smith's single "Are You Teasing Me" in March 1952. While the A-side reached number one on the Billboard Magazine Most Played C&W in Juke Boxes list, "It's a Lovely, Lovely World" peaked at number five on the same chart. Originally, both songs were not issued onto official studio albums.
"It's a Lovely, Lovely World" was recorded during the peak of Carl Smith's career as a country music artist. During the early 1950s, along with this song, Smith had thirty top-ten hits amidst the Billboard country singles chart. The song was recorded in Smith's signature Honky Tonk musical style.

### Chart performance

| Chart (1952) | Peak position |
| US Most Played C&W in Juke Boxes (Billboard) | 5 |

## Gail Davies version

In 1981, American country artist Gail Davies released a version of "It's a Lovely, Lovely World" as a single. The song was recorded in Hollywood, California, United States at the "Producer's Workshop" studio. The entire recording session for her third studio album I'll Be There took place during this date. The session was produced entirely by Davies.
Released as a single in February 1981 via Warner Bros. Records, "It's a Lovely, Lovely World" reached number five on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart in mid-1981. The song became Davies' third top-ten Billboard hit and her second highest-charting single during her career. The single also reached a peak of number eleven on the Canadian RPM Country Tracks chart during this same time. The song features background vocals from country artist Emmylou Harris.

### Chart performance

| Chart (1981) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Songs (RPM | 11 |
| US Hot Country Singles (Billboard) | 5 |
# Brachiacantha illustris

Brachiacantha illustris is a species in the family Coccinellidae ("lady beetles"), in the order Coleoptera ("beetles").
Brachiacantha illustris is found in North America.
# Brachyhypopomus bennetti

Brachyhypopomus bennetti is a species of electric knifefish. The species was discovered in the Central Amazon.
# Italian Braille

Italian Braille is the braille alphabet of the Italian language, both in Italy and in Switzerland. It is very close to French Braille, with some differences in punctuation.

## Alphabet

Since French Braille does not have a letter for ó, Italian Braille uses ⠬ ò for both ò and ó.
    a b c d e f g h i l m n o p q r s t u v z é à è ù ì ò, ó
If other letters are needed, such as j, k, w, x, y or accented vowels such as î, French Braille assignments are used. ⠚ j is used as the digit 0.

## Numbers

Digits are the first ten letters of the alphabet, and are marked by ⠼, as in English Braille.
Although a dot as full stop (period) is ⠲, a dot as a digit separator, as in 3.500 for three thousand five hundred, is ⠄ (⠼⠉⠄⠑⠚⠚).

## Punctuation

| , | . (stop) | . (num.) | ? | ! | ; | : | ' | - | * |
⠲ is the full stop / period; ⠄ is the digit separator in numbers.
| « ... » | ( ... ) or [ ... ]* | ( ... ) | [ ... ] | { ... } |
*According to Unesco (2013), Italian Braille uses the old French parentheses ⠶⠀⠶ as square brackets. According to the Unione Italiana Ciechi di Legnano, those are used for parentheses; square brackets are not given. And according to the Unione Italiana dei Ciechi e degli Ipovedenti, square brackets are ⠷⠀⠾; Unesco and the Unione agree on the assignment of ⠢⠀⠔ to the parentheses, as in the chart above, and the Unione has ⠯⠀⠽ for braces. (⠯ ç and ⠽ y are not part of the Italian alphabet.) However, the Unione specifies than the symmetrically paired brackets are mathematical notation, so it may be that the old, generic ⠶⠀⠶ is the convention for either parentheses or square brackets in non-mathematical text.

## Formatting

| (number) | (capital) | (italic) |
# SARV

Sarbaz Velayat, is an Iranian future soldier program which was unveiled in late 2014 at the IPAS-2014 exhibition. It aims to provide soldiers with new individual communications, data management computer, navigation systems, new body armor and helmets, new 5.56mm assault rifle and advanced weapon accessories. The program is expected to be expensive, and it is anticipated to become operational in near future within special operation forces within the IRGC. The system includes protective gear including integrated sensors and a wrist-worn computer for real-time video access to the unit commander, as well as data about health status, ammunition, and other pertinent information broadcast to the commander to better assess the battlefield scenario and assist in decision making.
# Italian military sports bodies

The Italian military sports corps (Italian: Corpi Sportivi Militari Italiani, abbreviated C.S.), are the sports sections of the Italian Armed Forces and Polizia.

## Athletes

Athletes affiliated with one of the military sports bodies receive a rank and salary equivalent to servicemen. They also receive basic military training, although the majority of their training is sport-specific and usually takes place in one of the military sports centers. 194 of the 290 athletes that represented Italy at the 2012 Summer Olympics belonged to a military sports body.

## Corpi Sportivi

The Corpi Sportivi (military sports bodies), in Italy are affiliated with Italian National Olympic Committee (CONI).
| Sport body | Force | Founded | Notes |
| Armed forces ||||
| C.S. Esercito | Italian Army | 1960 | |
| G.S. Marina Militare | Italian Navy | 1952 | |
| C.S. Aeronautica Militare | Italian Air Force | 1964 | |
| C.S. Carabinieri | Carabinieri | 1964 | |
| Police forces ||||
| G.S. Fiamme Oro | Polizia di Stato | 1954 | |
| G.S. Fiamme Gialle | Guardia di Finanza | 1881 | |
| G.S. Fiamme Azzurre | Polizia Penitenziaria | 1983 | |
| Firefighters ||||
| G.S. Fiamme Rosse | Vigili del Fuoco | 2013 | |
| Old bodies ||||
| G.S. Forestale | State Forestry Corps | 1955 | In 2017 it joined the C.S. Carabinieri. |
# Italian music

The term Italian music is ambiguous and may refer to several topics:
* The music of Italy
* The folk, popular, classical (especially opera) musics of Italy and the Italian peoples
* The music of Italian people in the United States or other countries
# Branchiocaris

Branchiocaris is an extinct genus of Cambrian bivalved arthropod. The type and best known species, Branchiocaris pretiosa, was described from the Burgess Shale of British Columbia, Canada, in 1929, originally placed in Protocaris, and was placed into its own distinct genus by Briggs in 1976. Several other possible species have been described from Cambrian deposits in China, and it is also possibly known from Cambrian deposits in Utah. Branchiocaris pretiosa is around 80–90 millimetres (3.1–3.5 in) in length, with a highly segmented trunk, consisting of at least 44 ring-like segments, terminating in a forked tail telson. At the front of the animal is a pair of short segmented tapered antennules with at least 20 segments, as well as a pair of claw appendages. It was likely an active swimmer, and used the claw appendages to bring food to the mouth.
The discovery of Tokummia from the Burgess Shale, believed to be a close relative of Branchiocaris, has shed light on the evolutionary placement of Branchiocaris. The authors find both species to be arthropods at a stem position within Mandibulata, as part of the clade Hymenocarina. This is in part based on the clear presence of mandibles, characteristic of all mandibulates.
# Henry Whitehead Moss

Henry Whitehead Moss (23 June 1841 – 14 January 1917) was an English scholar.
Moss was born at Lincoln. He was educated at Lincoln Grammar School and Shrewsbury before entering St. John's College, Cambridge, where he held a scholarship, in 1860. In 1862, two years after his arrival, he was elected the Craven University scholar, and in 1864 he gained his BA as Senior Classic and was appointed a Fellow and Lecturer of St. John's. He was ordained a Church of England priest in 1866 and graduated M.A. in 1867.
In 1866, Benjamin Hall Kennedy resigned the headmastership of Shrewsbury School, and at the age of 25, Moss was chosen to succeed him; he remained in the post for forty-two years, until he retired in 1908. Whilst headmaster, he supervised the movement of the school from its town centre site to a new location, at Kingsland, on the outskirts of the town in 1882.
Among many improvements he made in the life of the school at its new location was to present the school with a swimming bath as a personal gift and to purchase additional land to expand the playing fields, re-establish speech days and the school's cadet rifle corps, and make better provision for teaching mathematics, modern languages and natural sciences. He also introduced 'Merit Halves' - a half-day holiday as reward for academic achievement, punctuality in attending school chapel, and a minimal number of punishments.
In 1886, he married Frances Emma Mary Beaufort. They had two sons and four daughters.
He was Chairman of the Headmasters' Conference from 1899 to 1902.
Moss lived at Highfield Park in Headington near Oxford towards the end of his life, and was also a prebendary of Hereford Cathedral from 1887 until his death in London in 1917, aged 75. He was buried in Shrewsbury at the General Cemetery in Longden Road; ironically, while in process of choosing a new site for the move of Shrewsbury School, he had rejected an adjacent field after seeing at least six funerals arrive.
# 1920 Maryland Aggies football team

The 1920 Maryland Aggies football team was an American football team that represented the University of Maryland in the South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SAIAA) during the 1920 college football season. In their 10th season under head coach Curley Byrd, the Aggies compiled a 7–2 record (4–0 against SAIAA opponents), shut out five of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 149 to 55. The team's victories included games against VPI (7–0), North Carolina (10–0), Syracuse (10–7), and Johns Hopkins (24–7). The losses were sustained against Rutgers (6–0) and Princeton (35–0).

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 25 | Randolph–Macon* | College Park, MD | W 54–0 | |
| October 2 | at Rutgers* | Neilson FieldNew Brunswick, NJ | L 0–6 | |
| October 9 | at Princeton* | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ | L 0–35 | |
| October 16 | Washington College* | College Park, MD | W 27–0 | |
| October 23 | at VPI | Miles FieldBlacksburg, VA | W 7–0 | |
| October 30 | at North Carolina | Emerson FieldChapel Hill, NC | W 13–0 | |
| November 6 | at Catholic University | Washington, DC | W 14–0 | |
| November 13 | at Syracuse* | Syracuse, NY | W 10–7 | 3,500 |
| November 25 | at Johns Hopkins | Baltimore, MD | W 24–7 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Samuel Itondo

Samuel Bertrand Itondo Eyoum (born 28 July 1987) is a footballer who plays as a midfielder. Born and raised in Cameroon, he has represented Equatorial Guinea internationally.

## Career

Itondo was a member of the Deportivo Mongomo's squad in the 2011 CAF Champions League.

### International career

Itondo made his senior debut with the Equatoguinean national team on 8 February 2011, when he played a friendly match against Chad.
Also, Itondo had B matches at the 2008 and 2009 CEMAC Cup, against the French side RSC Montreuil in 2011, Brittany, France U-20 and OGC Nice.
# Chlorella pituita

Chlorella pituita is a species of euryhaline, unicellular microalga in the Division Chlorophyta. It is spherical to oval-shaped and is solitary
# Choir (disambiguation)

Choir is an ensemble of singers (or actors).
Choir or quire may also refer to:

## Choir or quire

* Choir (architecture), the area between the nave and sanctuary in a church or cathedral
* One of the divisions of a pipe organ
* A West gallery music group, consisting not only of singers, but also their accompanying village band (more often spelled quire)
* A level in the hierarchy of angels

## Choir only

* Choir, Mongolia, a city in Mongolia
* "Choir" (song), a song by Guy Sebastian

## Quire only

* Quill & Quire, Canadian book and publishing industry magazine
* Paper quire, a quantity of usually 24 or 25 (1/20 of ream) sheets of paper, though originally a pamphlet of four pages folded to make eight leaves (16 pages)
* Quentin Quire, a fictional comic book character

### People with the name Quire

* Peter Quire (1806–1899), American abolitionist
# Chris Marsden

Christopher Marsden (born 3 January 1969) is an English former footballer who played in the Football League and Premier League for Sheffield United, Huddersfield Town, Coventry City, Wolverhampton Wanderers, Notts County, Stockport County, Birmingham City, Southampton and Sheffield Wednesday, and in the Korean K-League for Busan I'Park. He led Southampton to the 2003 FA Cup Final, which they lost 1–0 to Arsenal.

## Playing career

Marsden was born in Sheffield and started his career with Sheffield United, going on to play for Huddersfield Town, Coventry City, Wolves, Notts County, Stockport County, Birmingham City, Southampton and Busan I'Park in South Korea.
He ended his career playing for Football League One club Sheffield Wednesday.
Marsden made 424 appearances in the Football League and scored 22 goals as a left footed midfield player and occasional defender. He first made an impression with Huddersfield Town in the early 1990s before successful spells at Stockport County and Birmingham City.

### Southampton

Marsden played seven games in the Premiership for Coventry City in 1993 but did not play in the top flight again for a further six years (by which time he was 30) when he was brought to Southampton by then manager Dave Jones.
He captained Southampton in the 2003 FA Cup Final, which they lost 1–0 to Arsenal.

### Sheffield Wednesday

After a short and unsuccessful spell at Busan I'Park, Marsden was snapped up on a free transfer by Chris Turner for Sheffield Wednesday. However, his career was cut short by a hamstring injury that forced him to retire.

## Honours

Southampton
* FA Cup runner-up: 2002–03
Stockport County
* Second Division runner-up: 1996–97
Individual
* PFA Team of the Year: 1991–92 Third Division, 1996–97 Second Division
# Roman Catholic bishop of Argyll and the Isles

The Bishop of Argyll and the Isles is the ordinary of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Argyll and the Isles in the Province of Saint Andrews and Edinburgh, Scotland.
The Scottish hierarchy was restored by Pope Leo XIII on 15 March 1878 and the ancient bishoprics of Argyll and the Isles were re-established and united under one bishop. The diocese covers an area of 31,080 km$^2$ (12,000 sq mi) and comprises most of Argyll and Bute, the southern part of the Highland council area, the Outer Hebrides, and the Isle of Arran. The Episcopal see is in the town of Oban where the bishop's seat is located at the Cathedral Church of St. Columba.
On 28 December 2015 Pope Francis appointed Monsignor Brian McGee as bishop.

## List of the Roman Catholic Bishops of Argyll and the Isles

Roman Catholic Bishops of Argyll and the Isles :
| From | Until | Incumbent | Notes |
| 1878 | 1892 | Angus MacDonald | Appointed bishop on 22 March 1878 and consecrated on 23 May 1878. Translated to St Andrews & Edinburgh on 15 July 1892. |
| 1892 | 1918 | George John Smith | Appointed bishop on 31 December 1892 and consecrated on 25 April 1893. Died in office on 18 January 1918. |
| 1919 | 1938 | Donald Martin | Appointed bishop on 2 April 1919 and consecrated on 11 June 1919. Died in office on 6 December 1938. |
| 1939 | 1945 | Donald Alphonsus Campbell | Appointed bishop on 5 October 1939 and consecrated on 14 December 1939. Translated to Glasgow on 6 January 1945. |
| 1945 | 1959 | Kenneth Grant | Appointed bishop on 15 December 1945 and consecrated on 27 February 1946. Died in office on 7 September 1959. |
| 1960 | 1968 | Stephen McGill PSS | Appointed bishop on 4 April 1960 and consecrated on 22 June 1960. Translated to Paisley on 25 July 1968. |
| 1968 | 1990 | Colin Aloysius MacPherson | Appointed bishop on 2 December 1968 and consecrated on 6 February 1969. Died in office on 24 March 1990. |
| 1990 | 1996 | Roderick Wright | Appointed bishop on 11 December 1990 and consecrated on 15 January 1991. Resigned on 19 September 1996 and died on 23 May 2005. |
| 1996 | 1999 | sede vacante | Keith O'Brien, Archbishop of St Andrews & Edinburgh was appointed Apostolic Administrator of the Diocese of Argyll and the Isles in June 1996 and resigned the post in October 1999. |
| 1999 | 2008 | Ian Murray | Appointed bishop on 3 November 1999 and consecrated on 7 December 1999. Retired on 16 October 2008. |
| 2008 | 2014 | Joseph Anthony Toal | Formerly Rector of the Royal Scots College in Salamanca, Spain. Appointed bishop on 16 October 2008 and consecrated on 8 December 2008. Transferred to Motherwell in 2014. |
| 2015 | present | Brian McGee | |