OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gattermann reaction

The Gattermann reaction (also known as the Gattermann formylation and the Gattermann salicylaldehyde synthesis) is a chemical reaction in which aromatic compounds are formylated by a mixture of hydrogen cyanide (HCN) and hydrogen chloride (HCl) in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst such as aluminium chloride (AlCl$_3$). It is named for the German chemist Ludwig Gattermann and is similar to the Friedel–Crafts reaction.
Modifications have shown that it is possible to use sodium cyanide or cyanogen bromide in place of hydrogen cyanide.
The reaction can be simplified by replacing the HCN/AlCl$_3$ combination with zinc cyanide. Although it is also highly toxic, Zn(CN)$_2$ is a solid, making it safer to work with than gaseous HCN. The Zn(CN)$_2$ reacts with the HCl to form the key HCN reactant and Zn(Cl)$_2$ that serves as the Lewis-acid catalyst in-situ. An example of the Zn(CN)$_2$ method is the synthesis of mesitaldehyde from mesitylene.

## Gattermann–Koch reaction

The Gattermann–Koch reaction, named after the German chemists Ludwig Gattermann and Julius Arnold Koch, is a variant of the Gattermann reaction in which carbon monoxide (CO) is used instead of hydrogen cyanide.
Unlike the Gattermann reaction, this reaction is not applicable to phenol and phenol ether substrates. Although the highly unstable formyl chloride was initially postulated as an intermediate, formyl cation (i.e., protonated carbon monoxide), [HCO]$^+$, is now thought to react directly with the arene without the initial formation of formyl chloride. Additionally, when zinc chloride is used as the Lewis acid instead of aluminum chloride for example, or when the carbon monoxide is not used at high pressure, the presence of traces of copper(I) chloride or nickel(II) chloride co-catalyst is often necessary. The transition metal co-catalyst may server as a "carrier" by first reacting with CO to form a carbonyl complex, which is then transformed into the active electrophile.
# Beloeil

Beloeil or Belœil may refer to:
* Beloeil, Belgium, a municipality in Hainaut, Belgium
** Château of Belœil
* Beloeil, Quebec, a city in Quebec, Canada
* Mont Saint-Hilaire or Mont Beloeil, Quebec, Canada
# Theopropus elegans

Theopropus elegans, common name banded flower mantis, is a species of praying mantis native to Southeast Asia.
Until their first moult, nymphs have red and black exoskeletons that aid them in ant mimicry. They are green and white starting at their second instar and adults are similar in size and appearance to Creobroter species. Adult females are up to 5 cm in length while males only grow to 3 cm long, due to the sexual dimorphism common in mantises. Both sexes have green and white spots with bright orange hind wings and a large white transverse stripe on the forewings.
Individual T. elegans hatched from a single ootheca and reared under the same conditions can show color variation between red, green, and yellow tones. Individuals can also change their color in as little as a week.
# Čačak, Čačak

Čačak, Čačak is the debut studio album by Yugoslav pop-folk singer Lepa Brena and her band Slatki Greh. It was released 3 February 1982 through the record label PGP-RTB.
This was Brena's first of twelve albums with Slatki Greh.

## Background

This is Brena's first album, after which she began her career and became the most popular singer in Yugoslavia. The most deserving of her media promotion was Milovan Ilic Minimaks. Since the appearance of Lepa Brena and Slatki Greh in the installation of the hit parade on Belgrade Television was thrown out because of the conditions, the scandalous and inappropriate dressing (Brena came to the recording in tight Bermudas, which she wore together with her mother), Minimaks on his own initiative in his author's broadcast, on the same television, inserted a recording of the performance of Brena's and Slatki Greh. She was until then only Brena, and he added the adjective Lepa, and announced it as a new Yugoslav star - Lepa Brena.
The album was sold in a circulation of 350,000 copies.

## Release history

List of regions, release dates, showing formats, label and reference :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Ref. |
| SFR Yugoslavia | February 3, 1982 | vinylCassette | PGP-RTB | |
# Substitutionism

Substitutionism is a term in Marxist theory which refers to the relationship between the revolutionary party and the working class, which refers to the former's activity substituting the latter's. It is seen as an inverse to classical Marxism, which suggests the "emancipation of the working class must be the work of the working class itself". The term was coined by the Russian revolutionary, Leon Trotsky in 1904, as a warning against what he saw as a flaw inherent in Lenin's conception of the party.
# Keserovina

Keserovina (Serbian Cyrillic: Кесеровина) is a village located in the Užice municipality of Serbia. In the 2011 census, the village had a population of 452 people.
# Georgia (U.S. state) wiretapping laws

Georgia wiretapping laws are regulated under O.C.G.A. § 16-11-62, § 16-11-64, and § 16-11-66. The law divides wiretapping into two categories, recording conversations (audio) and recording actions (photos and videos).
Conversations in private places are banned from third party audio recording and a member of a conversation can covertly record the conversation without the consent of others. Conversations that occur in public can be recorded by a third party (see O.C.G.A. § 16-11-62).
Recording actions in public places without the consent of those being recorded is legal. Recording actions in a private place that is out of public view requires the consent of all those being recorded (see O.C.G.A. § 16-11-62). The law has further clauses regarding recording actions of individuals under 18 as well as when it is on one's own property.

## Examples

A person can "tap" his or her own phone and record the conversation without the permission of the person to whom they are talking. That is because the person is consenting to the recording and they are actively involved in the conversation being recorded.
A person may have a small tape recorder with a microphone (like a lapel mike) attached somewhere on their person whether visible or not. It is legal to record a conversation they have without the other party's consent. This is because the recorder is consenting to the recording and Georgia state recording law is a one party consent rule.
# Afzaal

Afzaal is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aquib Afzaal (born 1985), English cricketer, brother of Kamran and Usman
* Kamran Afzaal (born 1973), Pakistani-born English cricketer
* Usman Afzaal (born 1977), Pakistani-born English cricketer
# IC 755

IC 755, also known as NGC 4019, is a barred spiral galaxy. It lies about 60 million light-years away (18 Megaparsecs) in the northern constellation of Coma Berenices. It is a member of the Virgo Cluster.
In 1999 a star within IC 755 was seen to explode as a supernova and named SN 1999an. Supernovae like SN 1999an are classified as Type II and they are dramatic events that mark the end of the lives of massive stars. The supernova was discovered by the Beijing Astronomical Observatory Supernova Survey.
# Third Battle of the Corunna Road

The Third Battle of the Corunna Road took place during the Spanish Civil War in January 1937, as a further attempt following the Second Battle of the Corunna Road by the Nationalist forces to cut the Republican link between Madrid and the Sierra de Guadarrama and so intensify the siege of Madrid. The Nationalist managed to take a large section of the road itself, but failed to take the open countryside which would have enabled them to encircle Madrid.
# Sue-Anne Wallace

Sue-Anne Wallace AM is an Australian philanthropist.

## Biography

Wallace originally trained as a pharmacist at the University of Sydney. She later studied humanities subjects and completed a doctorate in art history at the Australian National University.
From 2005 to 2009, Wallace served as the CEO of the Fundraising Institute Australia. During her tenure she developed a set of principles and standards for fundraising practice which aimed to raise the practice of charitable fundraising in Australia. In 2010 she was appointed chair of the Australian Council for International Development’s Code of Conduct Committee, and in 2015 she was appointed vice-president of the Humanitarian Quality Assurance Initiative. In 2015 she received a Churchill Scholarship and investigated international practice in self-regulation and complaints handling.
In 2017 she was made a Member of the Order of Australia for her services to the not-for-profit sector.
# Juan R. Luciano

Juan R. Luciano (born c. 1962) is a US-based Argentine businessman. He serves as the chairman and chief executive officer of Archer Daniels Midland.

## Early life

Luciano was born circa 1962 in Argentina. He grew up on a farm in San Nicolas, Buenos Aires. He graduated from the Instituto Tecnológico de Buenos Aires, where he earned a bachelor's in industrial engineering.

## Career

Luciano worked for Dow Chemical for 25 years.
Luciano joined Archer Daniels Midland as executive VP and COO in 2011, became president in 2014, chief executive officer in 2015, and chairman in 2016. He is a member of the board of directors for Eli Lilly and Company, and served as a non-executive director from 2012-2018 at Wilmar International, subsequently becoming an alternate director.
Luciano is a member of the Economic Club of Chicago, the Commercial Club of Chicago, the Business Roundtable, the US-China Business Council, the nonprofit Intersect Illinois, and he serves on the global advisory board of the Kellogg School of Management and is a trustee of the Boys and Girls Clubs of America.
# En Vivo!!! En la Cárcel de Santa Martha

En Vivo!!! En la Cárcel de Santa Martha (Live!!! in the Santa Martha Jail) (1989) is the fifth album by the Mexican rock and blues band El Tri. The album is the first one recorded live with this incarnation of the band and the second one along with seventh album Three Souls in My Mind (also recorded at a jail).

## Track listing

$_{AlltracksbyAlexLora}$
* "Introduction" - 0:47
* "Dialogue" - 0:14
* "Caseta de cobro" ($_{TollBooth}$) - 5:01 (Es lo Mejor, 1974)
* "Presta" ($_{Lend}$) - 3:34 (Qué Rico Diablo, 1977)
* "Cuando estoy con mis cuates" ($_{WhenIAmWithMyPals}$) - 4:14 (Es lo Mejor, 1974)
* "Apriétame" ($_{Squeezeme}$) - 6:00 (Three Souls in My Mind III, 1972)
* "Mente rockera" ($_{RockingMind}$) - 6:29 (La Devaluación, 1975)
** "Dialogue" - 0:16
* "Pobres de los niños" ($_{PoorKids}$) - 3:25 (Bellas de Noche, 1979)
** "Dialogue" - 0:20
* "A.D.O." - 6:10 (Es lo Mejor, 1974)
** "Dialogue" - 0:36
* "El niño sin amor" ($_{KidWithoutLove}$) - 2:25 (El Niño Sin Amor, 1986)
* "Otra oportunidad" ($_{AnotherChance}$) - 3:46 (D'Mentes, 1980)
* "Seguro de vida" ($_{LifeInsurance}$) - 5:52 (Otra Tocada Mas, 1988)
** "Dialogue" - 0:10
* "Santa Martha" - 8:19
** "Encore/Dialogue" - 1:37
* "Triste canción" ($_{SadSong}$) - 14:23 (Simplemente, 1984)
** "Renuncio" ($_{IQuit}$) (Viejas Rolas de Rock, 1981)
** "Dialogue"
** "Oye Cantinero" ($_{Hey,Bartender}$) (Three Souls in My Mind III, 1972)
* $_{Albumandyearoforiginalreleaseinsideparenthesis}$

## Personnel

* Alex Lora – guitar, vocals
* Rafael Salgado – harmonic
* Sergio Mancera – electric & rhythm guitar
* Pedro Martínez – drums
* Ruben Soriano – bass
# Agdistis betica

Agdistis betica is a moth in the family Pterophoridae. It is known from Spain.
The wingspan is 19–24 mm. The forewings and hindwings are greyish brown.
# INS Oz

INS Oz is a Sa'ar 6-class corvette of the Israeli Navy's Shayetet 3 Flotilla. She is the second ship of her class.

## Development and design

The Sa'ar 6-class corvettes' design is loosely based on the German Braunschweig-class corvette, but with engineering changes to accommodate Israeli-built sensors and missiles such as the Barak 8 and the naval Iron Dome system. Elbit Systems has been awarded the contract to design and build the electronic warfare (EW) suites for the ships.
The Sa'ar 6-class vessels have a displacement of almost 1,900 tons at full load and are 90 m (295 ft 3 in) long. They are armed with an Oto Melara 76 mm main gun, two Typhoon Weapon Stations, 32 vertical launch cells for Barak-8 surface-to-air missiles, 40 cells for the C-Dome point defense system, 16 anti-ship missiles Gabriel V, the EL/M-2248 MF-STAR AESA radar, and two 324 mm (12.8 in) torpedo launchers. They have hangar space and a platform able to accommodate a medium class SH-60-type helicopter.

## Construction and career

She was launched on 24 August 2019 at German Naval Yards and ThyssenKrupp in Kiel. She was handed over to Israeli Navy on 4 May 2021. In Haifa in September 2022, the vessel's 76/62 rapid-fire main gun was ceremonially accepted for her and her sister ship Magen. Later in the month a Gabriel V anti-ship missile was successfully test-fired from the corvette.

## Gallery

* INS Magen, INS Oz and INS Atzmaut on 23 September 2020.
# Anelaphus magnipunctatus

Anelaphus magnipunctatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Knull in 1934.
# Tu'i

Tu'i, also spelled more simplistically Tui, is a Polynesian traditional title for tribal chiefs or princes. In translations, the highest such positions are often rendered as "king". For details, see the links below various polities. Traditionally, a Tui is an equivalent of God title. Origin of Tui is believed to be Tui Manu'a (the title given to the son of the Polynesian God Tagaloa, and therefore Tui were viewed as living Gods).

## Tonga

See:
* Tu'i Tonga
* Tu'i Ha'atakalaua
* Tu'i Kanokupolu
* Tui Harris

## Fiji

See House of Chiefs (Fiji)

## Samoa

There are several Samoan polities and titles (several including the term Tui) in the present kingdom. On American Samoa, the paramount chief is titled Tu'i Manu'a

## Wallis and Futuna

On Futuna island, see Tu`i Agaifo of Alo. There is also the Chief of Sigave; however, depending on the family, they carry the specific title of Sau?, Tamolevai, Keletaona, or Tu`i Sigave.
On `Uvea (Wallis Island), there is only the Tui `Uvea or Hau (translated by the French as king/queen; from 1858 also styled Lavelua¹).

## Sources and references

* WorldStatesmen- see each present country
* This article related to the politics of Oceania is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kiboga District

Kiboga District is a district in the Buganda Region of Uganda. The town of Kiboga is the site of the district headquarters.

## Location

Kiboga District is bordered by Nakaseke District to the northeast and east, Mityana District to the south, Mubende District to the southeast, and Kyankwanzi District to the northwest. The district headquarters are approximately 120 kilometres (75 mi), by road, northwest of Kampala, Uganda's capital and largest city. The coordinates of the district are:01 00N, 31 46E (Latitude:1.0000; Longitude:31.7667).

## Overview

The district was formed in 1991. It is predominantly a rural district. The district is traversed by a major highway linking Kampala with Hoima, the base of Uganda's petrochemical industry. In 2010, the district was split into two, the western part being set up as a separate district, Kyankwanzi District. Kiboga East County is the only county in the district.

## Population

In 1991, the national population census estimated the district population at 98,200. The 2002 national census estimated the population at 108,900, with an estimated annual population growth rate of 4.3 percent. In 2012, the population of was estimated at 165,100.

## Economic activities

It has been estimated that 80 percent of the district's labor force is engaged in agriculture.
# Thomas Lambe

Thomas Lambe (also spelt Lamb) (died 1672) was the leader of one of the early Baptist churches of Christ in England, and an influential figure, both in terms of practice and belief.

## Life and ministry

Lambe's birth date is unknown, but it was in the early years of the seventeenth century. Records of his activities exist from 1629 onwards, at which time he was living in St Giles in Colchester with his wife and eight children.
From 1629-1639 he was frequently in trouble with the Archdeacon's Court in Colchester for preaching outside of the bounds of the Church of England during the time that the Archbishop of Canterbury, William Laud was seeking to impose uniformity upon the churches in England. This was to continue throughout his ministry as he was frequently arrested and imprisoned.
His Separatist views developed into distinctly beliefs and practices of churches of Christ during the 1630s and by 1640 was leading a congregation of New Testament Christians meeting at Bell Alley in Coleman Street, London (along with Samuel Oates and Henry Denne). This church is also referred to as the Coleman Street Church of Christ. He was soon arrested and imprisoned for four months and was released on bail 25 June 1640, with the injunction "not to preach, baptize or frequent any conventicle."
The meetings in Coleman Street were open to the public and reported as being lively: "Many used to resort to this church and meeting, the house, yards full, especially young youths & wenches flock hither and all of them preach universal redemption. In their church meetings and exercises there is such a confusion & noise as if it were a play." This church was successful and was described in 1647 by Robert Baillie in a tract against such churches as "Mr Lamb's (sic) congregation, the greatest as they say, and most fruitful of all their societies without comparison."
He travelled extensively across England preaching, baptising and planting churches, for example in Gloucestershire in December 1641 where he preached at Cranham and "subverted many. And shortly after, in extreme cold, and frosty time, in the night season, diverse men and women were rebaptised in the Severn by Gloucester."
His congregation included Mrs Attaway who came to notice as a Baptist preacher in 1645 and 1646.

## Writings

Lambe published a number of important books, including: Fountaine of Free Grace Opened and A Treatise on Particular Predestination (1642) – in which he appears to believe that Christ died for everyone rather than like the Particular Baptists, who believed that Christ died for the elect. His ministry had a number of other distinctive features in comparison with some other seventeenth century Separatist leaders: freedom for women to partake of the Lord's Supper in his meetings; meetings open to the public; support for the Levellers; and his irenical approach to the authorities and some of his fellow brethren.
The date of his death is 1672.
# Juan R. Francisco

Juan R. Francisco is a Filipino Indologist who first published an English translation of the Maranao version of the Ramayana epic. He is also a professor at the University of the Philippines in Manila. For several years he served as the Executive Director of the Philippine-American Educational Foundation (PAEF), administering the Fulbright Program in the Philippines.

## Education

He has a Ph.D. in Sanskrit from the University of Madras, and he studied under Indologist Raghavan from Chennai. Francisco himself taught another Filipino Indologist, Josephine Acosta Pasricha.

## Works

* Indian Influences in the Philippines (1964)
* Maharadia Lawana (1969)
* Sanskrit in Philippine Language and Literature (1973)
* From Ayodhya to Pulu Agamaniog: Rama's Journey to the Philippines (1994)
# Agyneta subnivalis

Agyneta subnivalis is a species of sheet weaver found in Central Asia. It was described by Tanasevitch in 1989.
# Bematistes consanguinea

Bematistes consanguinea, the blood-brother bematistes, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Tanzania and Zambia.

## Description

P. consanguinea differs from the preceding [Bematistes elongata ]in having the basal part of the forewing above more or less light and the light transverse band more obliquely placed, narrowed or indistinct behind vein 2 and separated from the light basal part by a dark transverse band of the ground-colour, while the upperside of the hindwing is not darkened at the base. The black streaks on the hindwing are long and reach at least the middle. The marginal band on the upperside of the hindwing is sharply defined and is formed nearly as in elongata. - consanguinea Auriv. (58 b). The basal part of the forewing above as far as vein 3 chestnut-brown with or without longitudinal streak in the cell; the transverse band and the upper surface of the hindwing yellow- brown; the under surface of the hindwing yellowish grey, at the base more or less red-brown. The female is larger and lighter and has the transverse band of the forewing broader and light yellow. Niger to the Congo, ab. intermedia Auriv. only differs in having the whole of the cell of the forewing black. Congo. - sartina Jord. seems to be the north-western race. Only the female is yet known; it differs from that of the type-form in having the transverse band of the forewing as dark as in the male and placed nearer to the base, the marginal band of the hindwing is broader and the ground-colour lighter; on the under surface the base is darker brown and the ground-colour lighter. Gold Coast. - In albicolor Karsch (= arenaria E. Sharpe) (57 e, 58 b) the transverse band of the forewing is white and the parts of the upper surface which in the type-form are red-brown to yellow-brown are dirty sand-yellow (male) or white (female); the under surface of the hindwing is light grey to white as far as the base. Uganda.

## Subspecies

* B. c. consanguinea (Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon)
* B. c. albicolor (Karsch, 1895) (south-eastern Uganda, north-western Tanzania)
* B. c. intermedia (Aurivillius, 1899) (Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola, Zambia)

## Biology

* B. c. sartina (Jordan, 1910) (Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana)
The habitat consists of forests.
The larvae feed on Barteria nigritiana.

## Taxonomy

See Pierre & Bernaud, 2014