OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amplified (band)

Amplified is a rock band consisting of three young boys from Hong Kong. While from Hong Kong, they are primarily known in Japan. They were discovered through Sony Music Japan's International Audition, and signed to the Sony subsidiary DefSTAR Records. Their debut single, "Mr. Raindrop" was used as the second ending theme for the anime Gintama. Their debut album, Turn It Up!, was released on 2 August 2006. Their second album, titled Sesh the Sweet Sounds, was released on 25 July 2007. The new lead track is named "Elevator". The music video was shot entirely inside a set of elevators in Tokyo.
Amplified was the opening act for part of Ellegarden's 2007 tour of Japan.

## Members

* Chris Edwards: vocals and guitar
* Terrence Ma: vocals and bass
* Kai-Yuan Neo: drums
All three members of the band grew up in Hong Kong and attended Chinese International School. They attended St. Paul's School in Concord, New Hampshire.
Terrence Ma attended Brown University in Rhode Island. Chris Edwards attended Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. Kai Yuan Neo attended Stanford University.

## Discography
### Albums

* Turn it up! (2 August 2006)
* Sesh the sweet sounds (25 July 2007)
# Area code 684

14°18′S 170°42′W﻿ / ﻿14.3°S 170.7°W﻿ / -14.3; -170.7 Area code 684 is a telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) for American Samoa. The numbering plan area comprises the seven islands of Tutuila, Aunuʻu, Ofu, Olosega, Taʻū, Swains Island, and Rose Atoll.

## History

Previous to joining the North American Numbering Plan, American Samoa used the ITU country code 684. It became the only area south of the equator that is part of the NANP.
The entry of American Samoa into the North American Numbering Plan was authorized by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on December 24, 2002. Area code 684 was assigned on January 24, 2003. The area code was installed on October 2, 2004, when a six-month permissive dialing period started, and central office code were available for order. When the area code was installed, American Samoa had one rater center, and ten central offices. All calls within the numbering plan area are local calls, dialed with seven digits, or with the prefix 0 and the area code. The long-distance access code is 1.
Initial central offices upon NANP admission :
| Central office code | Location | Telephone company |
| 622 | Fagaitua | ASTCA |
| 633 | Fagatogo | ASTCA |
| 644 | Satala | ASTCA |
| 655 | Ofu | ASTCA |
| 677 | Tau | ASTCA |
| 688 | Leone | ASTCA |
| 699 | Tafuna | ASTCA |
| 691 | Olotele/Aoloau | ASTCA |
| 733 | Cellular | ASTCA |
| 258 | PCS | BLUE SKY |
As of 2020, additional central office prefixes were 248, 252, 254, 256, 272, 630, 731, 770, and 782.
# Lezgian

Lezgin, Lezgi, Lezgian, Lezghian or Lek can refer to:
* Lezgins, a people from southern Dagestan and northern Azerbaijan
* Lezgin language, the language spoken by Lezgins
# Experimental College

Experimental College may refer to:
* Free university, a movement for adult education with uncredited classes open to the public
* Experimental College (Tufts University), a college at Tufts University
* Experimental College of the Twin Cities, Minnesota
* University of Wisconsin Experimental College
* Experimental College, at San Francisco State University
# São Pedro da Serra

São Pedro da Serra is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
# Keith Cameron

Keith Cameron may refer to:
* Keith Cameron (rugby union) (born 1978), New Zealand rugby union player
* Keith Cameron (cricketer) (born 1947), Guyanese cricketer
* Keith Cameron (mining engineer) (1902–1967), Australian engineer after whom an Australian history chair at the University College Dublin is named
* Keith Cameron (soil scientist), New Zealand professor who won the Pickering Medal in 2021
# Valderrama Golf Club

The Real Club Valderrama (Spanish pronunciation:; "Royal Valderrama Club") is one of the best known golf clubs in the world. It is located in the Mediterranean resort of Sotogrande, San Roque in the Andalusia region of southern Spain, up the coast a few miles from the Strait of Gibraltar. Valderrama has a single 18-hole course, along with a 9-hole par 3 course.
Valderrama was the traditional host of the now defunct Volvo Masters, hosting the event from 1988 to 2008, with a five-year break when the event was moved to the Montecastillo Golf Club. Valderrama also hosted the Ryder Cup in 1997, the first time the event had been held outside either the United States or United Kingdom, the WGC-American Express Championship in 1999 and 2000, and several other professional tournaments on both the European Tour and Ladies European Tour.

## Facilities
### Golf course

Valderrama was constructed in 1974 as "Sotogrande New," to the designs of leading American golf course architect Robert Trent Jones. Renamed "Las Aves" in 1981, it was acquired by Jaime Ortiz-Patiño in 1984. The golf course was redesigned and expanded by the original architect and became "Valderrama." By 1999, Valderrama was rated the top course in mainland Europe by Golf World magazine.

#### Signature hole

The fourth hole, La Cascada, is the course's signature hole. It is a par 5 with a pond to the right of the two-tiered green. Before the 2016 Open de España, three national teams of four players tried to complete La Cascada in the fastest time. The French team of Raphaël Jacquelin, Alexander Lévy, Grégory Havret and Romain Wattel took four shots to complete the hole in 34.87 seconds, breaking the previous Guinness world record by half.

### Driving range
## Tournaments hosted

* Ladies Spanish Open: 1982
* Volvo Masters: 1988–1996; 2002–2008
* Ryder Cup: 1997 (the first ever held in Continental Europe)
* WGC-American Express Championship: 1999, 2000
* Andalucía Masters: 2010–2011, 2017–2022
* Open de España: 2016
* LIV Golf Valderrama: 2023
# Amitturmiut

The Amitturmiut are an Inuit group who live in northern Foxe Basin, in what is now Nunavut, Canada. They are a supergroup of "five or more small -miut groups" that "shared strong kinship ties."$^{:341}$ This part of Foxe Basin is rich in resources, including walrus, seal, and caribou, which meant that they could sustain "fairly substantial communities." By 2008, the Amitturmiut mainly live in Igloolik, whose people are now known as Iglulingmiut, and Sanirajak (Hall Beach).
According to the Qikiqtani Truth Commission, the "major geographical feature for the Amitturmiut were two areas of open water where two strong currents meet west of Rowley Island, where seals and walrus are especially abundant".$^{:3}$
The Amitturmiut frequently travelled to the area around Pond Inlet. They are "bound to the sea, land, and ice of the region, and to each other, through hunting, language, cultural activities, kinship, and environmental understanding."$^{:11–12}$
The Amitturmiut historical area —Ilagiit nunagivaktangit—where they hunted, stretched from "south past Amittuq, southwest to Qarmaqtalik, northwest to Aggu, northeast to Isuqtuq", and east to the Piling area of Baffin Island's west coast."$^{:383}$Although the Amitturmiut had seven main winter camps—Usuarjuk, Alanriq, Iglulik, Iqaluit, Qaiqsut, Iglurjuat, and Maniqtuuq—one of their teachings discouraged the occupation for any one camp for too long, in order to allow the wildlife to replenish.$^{:383}$ The Amitturmiut "use and occupancy of the area goes back at least four thousand years".$^{:11–12}$
Because resources were plentiful, many Igloolik families were able to occupy ilagiit nunagivaktangit well into the 1970s.$^{:3}$
# Lightning (comics)

Lightning, in comics, may refer to:
* Lightning (DC Comics), a DC Comics character
* Lightning, one of the duo Thunder and Lightning
* Lightning, a member of the T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents
It may also refer to:
# ArcView

ArcView, now referred to as ArcGIS for Desktop Basic, is the entry-level licensing level of ArcGIS Desktop, a geographic information system software product produced by Esri. It is intended by Esri to be the logical migration path from ArcView 3.x.

## History
### ArcView 8.x and 9.x

ArcView 8.x and 9.x are part of the ArcGIS Desktop software suite. ArcView is the entry level of licensing offered; it is able to view and edit GIS data held in a flat file database or through ArcSDE, ST-Links PgMap view data held in a relational database management system. Other licensing levels in the suite; namely ArcEditor and ArcInfo have greater functionality. All components are installed on the system, with only those that are licensed being made functional. The current version of ArcView sold by Esri is 10.
The ArcView software is split between ArcMap and ArcCatalog. ArcMap is used for map composition and geographic analysis. ArcCatalog is used for geographic data management.
# Tobane

Tobane is a small village in the eastern part of Botswana about 20 km from the copper/nickel mining town of Selebi-Phikwe. The village has access to the town through a tarred road. The Motloutse River passes the village on the northeastern side. The village has a lot of facilities such as clean water from the Shashe dam, electricity, mobile phone connection through Orange, Bemobile and Mascom wireless. It also has landline service through Botswana Telecommunications Cooperation. There is a clinic, a primary school (Tobane primary school), and a junior school (Motlhasedi I community junior secondary school) in the area. The population of the village is roughly 1925. The regent chief is Nametshego Nengu.
# La Cabeza de Béjar

La Cabeza de Béjar is a mountainous village and [[Municipalities of Spain}municipality]] in the province of Salamanca, western Spain, part of the autonomous community of Castile and León. It is located 55 kilometres (34 mi) from the provincial capital city of Salamanca and has a population of 93 people.

## Geography

The municipality covers an area of 14 km$^2$ (5.4 sq mi). It lies 1,036 metres (3,399 ft) above sea level and the postal code is 37777.
# (15807) 1994 GV9

(15807) 1994 GV$_9$ (provisional designation 1994 GV$_9$) is a trans-Neptunian object from the classical Kuiper belt located in the outermost region of the Solar System. The cubewano belongs to the orbitally unexcited cold population. It was discovered on 15 April 1994, by astronomers David Jewitt and Jun Chen at the Mauna Kea Observatories, near Hilo, Hawaii.

## Description

As of 2018, it is 43.3 AU from the Sun. Currently, the closest approach possible to Neptune (MOID) is 11.2 AU (1.68 billion km). Very little is known about the object. Based on the brightness and distance, it is estimated to be between 100 and 150 km in diameter depending on the albedo.
1994 GV$_9$ is the second cubewano to be given an official Minor Planet Center catalog number. The first cubewano is 15760 Albion.
# Valderrebollo

Valderrebollo is a municipality located in the province of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 42 inhabitants.
# Sabunchi

Sabunchi is a town in the Ararat Province of Armenia.
# Umaro

Umaro is a Guinea-Bissau given name.
* Umaro Sissoco Embaló (born 1972), 6th president of Guinea-Bissau
* Umaro Embaló (born 2001), Portuguese footballer
* Umaro, character in Final Fantasy VI
# Amitsur–Levitzki theorem

In algebra, the Amitsur–Levitzki theorem states that the algebra of n × n matrices over a commutative ring satisfies a certain identity of degree 2n. It was proved by Amitsur and Levitsky (1950). In particular matrix rings are polynomial identity rings such that the smallest identity they satisfy has degree exactly 2n.

## Statement

The standard polynomial of degree n is
    $S_{n}(x_{1},\dots ,x_{n})=\sum _{\sigma \in S_{n}}{\text{sgn}}(\sigma )x_{\sigma (1)}\cdots x_{\sigma (n)}$
in non-commuting variables x$_1$, ..., x$_n$, where the sum is taken over all n! elements of the symmetric group S$_n$.
The Amitsur–Levitzki theorem states that for n × n matrices A$_1$, ..., A$_{2n}$ whose entries are taken from a commutative ring then
    $S_{2n}(A_{1},\dots ,A_{2n})=0.$

## Proofs

Amitsur and Levitzki (1950) gave the first proof.
Kostant (1958) deduced the Amitsur–Levitzki theorem from the Koszul–Samelson theorem about primitive cohomology of Lie algebras.
Swan (1963) and Swan (1969) gave a simple combinatorial proof as follows. By linearity it is enough to prove the theorem when each matrix has only one nonzero entry, which is 1. In this case each matrix can be encoded as a directed edge of a graph with n vertices. So all matrices together give a graph on n vertices with 2n directed edges. The identity holds provided that for any two vertices A and B of the graph, the number of odd Eulerian paths from A to B is the same as the number of even ones. (Here a path is called odd or even depending on whether its edges taken in order give an odd or even permutation of the 2n edges.) Swan showed that this was the case provided the number of edges in the graph is at least 2n, thus proving the Amitsur–Levitzki theorem.
Razmyslov (1974) gave a proof related to the Cayley–Hamilton theorem.
Rosset (1976) gave a short proof using the exterior algebra of a vector space of dimension 2n.
Procesi (2015) gave another proof, showing that the Amitsur–Levitzki theorem is the Cayley–Hamilton identity for the generic Grassman matrix.
# Titty Hill

Titty Hill is a hamlet in the civil parish of Milland in the Chichester district of West Sussex, England. It is close to a Roman way station or mansio on the Chichester to Silchester Way.
Because titty is a slang term for breast or nipple, Titty Hill has been frequently noted for its unusual place name.
# Ziemke

Ziemke is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cindy Ziemke, American politician
* Earl F. Ziemke (1922–2007), American military historian
* Glenn Ziemke (born 1956), American glassblower
# Tobalaba metro station

Tobalaba is a station on the Santiago Metro in Chile, the northern terminus of Line 4 and the closest station to the Costanera Center.
The Line 1 station was opened on 22 August 1980 as part of the extension of the line from Salvador to Escuela Militar. It became an interchange station between Line 1 and Line 4 on 30 November 2005, when the section of Line 4 between Tobalaba and Grecia was opened, and the appearance of the station was altered.
# Ken Adachi

Ken Adachi (1929 – February 9, 1989) was a Canadian writer and literary critic, who was associated with the Toronto Star's literary section from 1976 until his death.
Born to Japanese immigrants in Vancouver, British Columbia, Adachi was interned with his family at Slocan during World War II. Following the end of the war, Adachi became editor of the New Canadian, a Japanese Canadian newspaper formerly edited by Tommy Shoyama, and studied English literature at the University of Toronto. He subsequently taught at the University of Toronto from 1958 to 1971, and at the University of Maryland from 1964 to 1968.
He then joined the Toronto Star in 1972 as a copy editor, rising to become editor of the books section in 1976. That same year, he also published the book The Enemy That Never Was, a history of the Japanese Canadian community which was later hailed by Robert Fulford as the definitive book on Japanese history in Canada.
Adachi was fired from his position with the Star in 1981 after a plagiarism accusation, although he was soon rehired as a book reviewer and literary columnist. He remained associated with the Star until 1989, when he committed suicide after a second accusation that he had plagiarized three paragraphs from a 1982 book review in TIME. His widow Mary Adachi, remains active in Canadian literature as a book editor.

## Select works

* Adachi, Ken. (1976). The Enemy that Never was: A History of the Japanese Canadians. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart. ISBN 978-0-7710-0723-1
# Troedyrhiw F.C.

Troedyrhiw F.C. were an association football team based in Merthyr Tydfil County Borough, where they played in the South Wales Amateur League First Division. They entered the FA Cup on six occasions in the late 1940s and early 1950s, losing at the first qualifying round stage each time. They played in the Welsh Football League finishing 14th in the 2009–10 Welsh Football League Division Three season. They then dropped to the South Wales Amateur League before folding in 2012.

## Honours

* South Wales Amateur Cup Winners: 1908–09
* Welsh League Division Two Champions: 1920–21
* Welsh League Division 2B Champions: 1925–26
* Welsh League Division 2B Champions: 1926–27
* Welsh League Division Two Champions: 1930–31
* Welsh League Division Two Champions: 1931–32
* Amateur Cup Winners: 1946–47
* Welsh League Runner Up: 1947–48
* Left Welsh League: 1965
* Reformed in Merthyr League: 1993
* Merthyr League Premier Champions: 1995–96
* Joined Amateur League Division Two: 1996–97
* Amateur League Division Two Champions/Int.cup Winners: 1997–98
* Amateur League Division One Champions/Int.cup Runner Up: 2000–01
* Joined Welsh League Division Three: 2001–02
* Welsh League Division Three Champions: 2004–05

## FA Cup results

Below is a list of all FA Cup matches played by Troedyrhiw during their only spell in the competition, from 1948 until 1953. In this period they won two Preliminary Round matches, but were knocked out of the competition at the 1st Qualifying Round stage in all six attempts.
| Year | Round | Opponent | Venue | Result |
| 1948–49 | 1st qualifying | Lovells Athletic | Home | 1–2 |
| 1949–50 | Preliminary round | Bristol Aeroplane Company | Home | 3–0 |
| 1949–50 | 1st qualifying | Clevedon | Away | 1–2 |
| 1950–51 | Preliminary round | Hanham Athletic | Away | 2–0 |
| 1950–51 | 1st qualifying | Stonehouse | Away | 1–3 |
| 1951–52 | 1st qualifying | Barry Town | Home | 1–3 |
| 1952–53 | 1st qualifying | Barry Town | Home | 3–8 |
| 1953–54 | 1st qualifying | Ebbw Vale | Home | 2–3 |
# Sabuloglossum

Sabuloglossum is a fungal genus in the earth tongue family Geoglossaceae. Circumscribed in 2013, it contains the single widely distributed species Sabuloglossum arenarium, which has previously been placed in the genera Microglossum, Corynetes, Geoglossum, and Thuemenidium. The generic name derives from the Latin word sabulum and refers to its preference for sandy habitats.
# Ujević

Ujević is a Croatian surname that may refer to
* Marija Ujević-Galetović (born 1933), Croatian sculptor
* Mate Ujević (1901–1967), Croatian poet and encyclopedist
* Tin Ujević (1891–1955), Croatian poet
** Tin Ujević Award for contributions to Croatian poetry
** MV Tin Ujević, a Croatian passenger cruiseferry
# Gomphaeschna

Gomphaeschna is a genus of pygmy darners in the dragonfly family Aeshnidae. There are about nine described species in Gomphaeschna.

## Species

These nine species belong to the genus Gomphaeschna:
* Gomphaeschna antilope (Hagen, 1874) (taper-tailed darner)
* Gomphaeschna carinthiae Schädel & Lechner, 2017
* Gomphaeschna furcillata (Say, 1840) (harlequin darner)
* † Gomphaeschna danica Madsen & Nel, 1997
* † Gomphaeschna inferna Pritykina, 1977
* † Gomphaeschna miocenica Prokop & Nel, 2002
* † Gomphaeschna paleocenica Madsen & Nel, 1997
* † Gomphaeschna schrankii Lewis, 1988
* † Gomphaeschna sibirica Bechly & al., 2001
# Zimbabwean cricket team in Sri Lanka in 1997–98

The Zimbabwe national cricket team toured Sri Lanka in January 1998 and played a two-match Test series against the Sri Lanka national cricket team followed by three Limited Overs Internationals (LOI). Sri Lanka won both Test matches to take the series 2–0. Sri Lanka were captained by Arjuna Ranatunga and Zimbabwe by Alistair Campbell. Sri Lanka won the LOI series 3-0.

## Test series summary
### 1st Test

* 7–11 January 1998 (5-day match) Scorecard
* Sri Lanka won by 8 wickets Asgiriya Stadium, Kandy Umpires: BC Cooray (SL) and MJ Kitchen (ENG) Player of the match: M Muralitharan (SL)
* Sri Lanka won the toss and elected to bat.
* MW Goodwin (ZIM) made his Test debut.

### 2nd Test

* 14–18 January 1998 (5-day match) Scorecard
* Sri Lanka won by 5 wickets Singhalese Sports Club Cricket Ground, Colombo Umpires: KT Francis (SL) and Saleem Badar (PAK) Player of the match: PA de Silva (SL)
* Zimbabwe won the toss and elected to bat.

## ODI series summary
### 1st ODI

* 22 January 1998 Scorecard
| Zimbabwe 207 (48.4 overs) | v | Sri Lanka 210/5 (45.2 overs) |
| GJ Whittall 52 (70) UDU Chandana 4/31 (7.4 overs) | | A Ranatunga 58* (79) PA Strang 2/36 (10 overs) |
* Sri Lanka won by 5 wickets Singhalese Sports Club Cricket Ground, Colombo Umpires: PT Manuel (SL) and DN Pathirana (SL) Player of the match: A Ranatunga (SL)
* Sri Lanka won the toss and elected to field.
* MW Goodwin (ZIM) made his ODI debut.

### 2nd ODI

* 24 January 1998 Scorecard
| Zimbabwe 212/8 (50 overs) | v | Sri Lanka 213/5 (48.2 overs) |
| MW Goodwin 111 (134) UDU Chandana 2/42 (9 overs) | | RS Mahanama 52 (71) AR Whittall 2/33 (8.2 overs) |
* Sri Lanka won by 5 wickets R. Premadasa Stadium, Colombo Umpires: I Anandappa (SL) and WAU Wickramasinghe (SL) Player of the match: MW Goodwin (ZIM)
* Zimbabwe won the toss and elected to bat.
* DPMD Jayawardene (SL) made his ODI debut.

### 3rd ODI

* 26 January 1998 Scorecard
| Zimbabwe 281/6 (50 overs) | v | Sri Lanka 286/6 (49 overs) |
| GW Flower 112 (138) HDPK Dharmasena 3/47 (10 overs) | | ST Jayasuriya 102 (100) GW Flower 2/36 (7 overs) |
* Sri Lanka won by 4 wickets Singhalese Sports Club Cricket Ground, Colombo Umpires: PT Manuel (SL) and TM Samarasinghe (SL) Player of the match: ST Jayasuriya (SL)
* Zimbabwe won the toss and elected to bat.
* DA Gunawardene and MN Nawaz (both SL) made their ODI debuts.
vteInternational cricket tours of Sri Lanka :
* This article on an international cricket tour of Sri Lanka is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Toenailing

Toenailing or skew-nailing is a viable, structurally sound method of the driving of a nail at a roughly 30° angle to fasten two pieces of wood together, typically with their grains perpendicular. The term comes colloquially from fastening wood at the bottom, or toe, of the board. A variation of toenailing is to use screws, casually known as "toe-screwing". Toenails are typically driven in opposing pairs when possible, or pairs of pairs when appropriate. The angled nailing makes later dismantling difficult or destructive.

## History

The word toenailing has been used in carpentry since at least 1949.

## Common applications

* Fastening a wall stud to a sole plate in stud framing.
* Used in place of end nailing when fastening locations are not easily accessible, like installing blocking between studs and joists.
* Attaching a rafter to the top plate of a wall at its birdsmouth.
* Commonly used with screws in carpentry to quickly secure temporary framing or work aids such as a jig.
* Can be used by woodworkers, for example a drawer or box can be glued and skew-nailed with finer nails or panel pins. Skew nailing will fasten the joint, while the glue sets, avoiding the use of clamps.
Alternatives to toenailing include the use of joist hangers, hurricane ties, and other engineered steel connectors designed to drive nails on a perpendicular to a wood surface.
# Exhibition of Citriculture

The International Exhibition of Citriculture was a Specialised Expo recognised by the Bureau International des Expositions. The Expo took place from 21 May to 20 June 1956 in Beit Dagan, Israel and was organised within the framework of the fourth International Congress of Mediterranean Citrus Growers.
# Troell

Troell is a Swedish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jan Troell (born 1931), Swedish film director
* Lars Troell (1916–1998), Swedish surgeon