OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fritschiella aquatilis

Fritschiella aquatilis is a species of freshwater green alga in the family Chaetophoraceae. It features a unique globular, hairy morphology. It was discovered in the city of Taiyuan, Shanxi province, China, and can be found in freshwater aquariums with ornamental fish. The species exhibits some differences from the closely related Fritschiella tuberosa, which is primarily found in soil environments. Molecular phylogenetic data has supported the classification of F. aquatilis as a new species within the genus Fritschiella.

## Taxonomy

Fritschiella aquatilis was scientifically described as a new species in 2019 by a group of Chinese scientists. The species epithet, aquatilis, refers to its freshwater habitat. The type specimen was collected in Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, China, in a freshwater aquarium containing ornamental fish. The holotype is deposited at Shanxi University under the voucher number SXUHB-170501.

### Phylogeny

Molecular phylogenetic analysis using 28S rDNA, 18S rDNA, and rbcL gene sequences has indicated that F. aquatilis is a distinct species in the genus Fritschiella. The analysis also revealed a close relationship between F. aquatilis and F. tuberosa, but with significant genetic differences between the two species. The occurrence of compensatory base changes (CBCs) and hemi-CBCs in the ITS2 secondary structure further supports the classification of F. aquatilis as a new species.

## Description

The thallus (body) of F. aquatilis is green and globular, ranging from 0.1–2 cm in diameter. It comprises numerous small, uniseriate (i.e., lined up in a single row) filamentous branches that radiate outwards. The cells of the thallus are cylindrical, filled with banded chloroplasts, and measure 4–10 μm in width and 15–30 μm in height. A unique characteristic of this species is the presence of numerous obvious pyrenoids within the cells.
Fritschiella aquatilis shares some similarities with its close relative, F. tuberosa, such as its filamentous and heterotrichous structure (i.e., having a thallus that is partly prostrate and partly upright) but it exhibits distinct features that differentiate it as a new species within the genus Fritschiella.

## Habitat and distribution

Fritschiella aquatilis is exclusively found in Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, China. It grows in small freshwater aquariums alongside Chlorella species and ornamental fish. The thallus of F. aquatilis either sinks to the bottom of the tank or floats on the water surface, where it can receive direct sunlight.
The discovery of F. aquatilis, an aquatic species within the genus Fritschiella, signifies a transition from terrestrial to aquatic habitats and broadens the known range of environments that Fritschiella species can inhabit.
# Teratoneura congoensis

Teratoneura congoensis, the eastern Isabella, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Equateur, Tshuapa, Tshopo, Sankuru and Lualaba), Uganda, north-western Tanzania, Zambia and possibly Cameroon. The habitat consists of forests and woodland.
Adults are on wing in November and December.
The larvae are associated with an ant species of the genus Crematogaster. This ant was found living in burrows in dead wood.
# John McHugh (Ohio politician)

John McHugh (October 1, 1930 – January 30, 2015) was an American Democratic politician who served as the mayor of Toledo, Ohio, from 1990 to 1993.
His daughter is Molly McHugh Branyan, a previous Democratic candidate to the Toledo City Council.
McHugh died of cancer on January 30, 2015, at the age of 84.
# Idjeur

Idjeur is a town and commune in Tizi Ouzou Province in northern Algeria.
# Tetapaga Lake

Tetapaga Lake, also known as Lake Tetapaga, is a narrow east–west trending lake in the Temagami region of Northeastern Ontario, Canada, located at the abandoned iron-bearing Sherman Mine. A gravel road crosses the central portion of the lake, splitting it into two small lakes. The eastern half of Tetapaga Lake is somewhat green in colour due to acid mine drainage water flowing into the lake. The acid mine drainage water results from water seeping through the abandoned iron ore of Sherman Mine along its eastern shore. Its western half is relatively uninfected where very little waste from Sherman Mine exists.
# Elizabeth Brooke

Elizabeth Brooke may refer to:
* Elizabeth Brooke (1503–1560), alleged mistress of Henry VIII and estranged wife of the poet Thomas Wyatt
* Elizabeth Brooke (writer) (1601–1683), English religious writer
* Elizabeth Brooke (1562–1597), wife of Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury
* Elisabeth Brooke, Marchioness of Northampton (1526–1565), sister-in-law of Queen Catherine Parr and close friend of Elizabeth I
# .32 rimfire

The .32 rimfire / 8x20mmRF refers to a family of cartridges which were chambered in revolvers and rifles in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These rounds were made primarily in short and long lengths, but extra short, long rifle and extra long lengths were offered.

## Manufacturers

Manufacturers in the USA generally discontinued making .32 rimfire ammunition after the country's entrance into World War II in 1941. It was available from old stocks for some years afterwards, but it has been made only sporadically in the last 70 years. Occasionally, special limited runs of .32 rimfire ammunition are manufactured for gun collectors with shootable specimens, but the round is not considered a current commercial cartridge. Navy Arms Company had periodically imported .32 Rimfire Long made by CBC in Brazil until 2014.

## History

The .32 short was designed in 1860 by Smith & Wesson for their Model 2 revolver. In 1868, they introduced the .32 Long in the Model 11⁄2 Second Issue revolver.
The .32 Short fired an 80 gr (0.183 oz; 5.184 g) lead bullet at 945 ft/s (288 m/s) (generating 159 ft⋅lb (216 J) muzzle energy) from a 24 in (61 cm) rifle barrel. The .32 Long fired a slightly heavier 90 gr (0.206 oz; 5.832 g) bullet at approximately the same velocity, for 178 ft⋅lb (241 J) muzzle energy. Remington rifles in .32 rimfire listed a bore diameter of .304 in (7.7 mm)
The .32 Colt Short and Long centerfire cartridges matched the external dimensions of the .32 Short and Long rimfire cartridges. The Marlin Model 1892 lever-action repeating rifle was shipped with two firing pins, one rimfire and one centerfire, to allow use of either the rimfire or centerfire cartridges. Revolvers and single shot rifles chambered for one of the longer .32 rimfire cartridges would chamber and fire the shorter cartridges.
Remington Arms manufactured .32 Extra Short ammunition (also known as .32 Protector) until 1920 for use in the Protector Palm Pistol and Remington Magazine Pistol.
During its lifetime, the .32 rimfire was loaded with black powder, followed by semi-smokeless and smokeless powder loadings. While it was popular as a very effective small game caliber, it was considered obsolete by the late 1930s, in part due to the introduction of high-velocity versions of the .22 Long Rifle using smokeless powder.
# Bargadha

Bargadha is a village in Harchandpur block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, its population is 847, in 141 households. It has one primary school and no healthcare facilities.
The 1961 census recorded Bargadha as comprising 3 hamlets, with a total population of 347 people (180 male and 167 female), in 75 households and 67 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 373 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Bargadha as having a population of 573 people, in 105 households, and having an area of 153.38 hectares. The main staple foods were given as wheat and rice.
# Furcilarnaca

Furcilarnaca is an Asian genus of Orthopterans, sometimes known as 'leaf-folding crickets', in the subfamily Gryllacridinae and tribe Gryllacridini (genus group Metriogryllacrae). Species have been recorded from China and Indochina.

## Species

The Orthoptera Species File lists:
* Furcilarnaca affinis Li, Sun, Liu & Li, 2015
* Furcilarnaca armata (Bey-Bienko, 1962)
* Furcilarnaca belokobylskyi Gorochov, 2004
* Furcilarnaca beybienkoi Gorochov, 2004
* Furcilarnaca brachyptera Li, Sun, Liu & Li, 2015
* Furcilarnaca chiangdao Ingrisch, 2018
* Furcilarnaca chirurga (Bey-Bienko, 1962)
* Furcilarnaca fallax (Liu, Bi & Zhang, 2010)
* Furcilarnaca forceps (Bey-Bienko, 1962)
* Furcilarnaca fractiflexa Li, Sun, Liu & Li, 2015
* Furcilarnaca hirta Li, Sun, Liu & Li, 2015
* Furcilarnaca huangi Gorochov, 2004
* Furcilarnaca pulex (Karny, 1928)
* Furcilarnaca salit Ingrisch, 2018
* Furcilarnaca superfurca Gorochov, 2004 - type species - locality Sơn La Province, Vietnam
* Furcilarnaca trilobata Ingrisch, 2018
* Furcilarnaca wufengensis Bian, Shi & Guo, 2013
# Teratoneura

Teratoneura is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae, endemic to the Afrotropical realm.

## Species

* Teratoneura congoensis Stempffer, 1954
* Teratoneura isabellae Dudgeon, 1909
# John L. Wood

John L. Wood (born December 4, 1961) is a Robert A. Welch Distinguished Professor of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Cancer Prevention Research Institute of Texas Scholar; and Associate Editor for the Americas, Tetrahedron Letters at Baylor University.
Wood received a B.A. degree from the University of Colorado in 1985 and a Ph.D. from the University of Pennsylvania in 1991. He then moved to Harvard University as an American Cancer Society postdoctoral fellow and continued studying natural products synthesis in the laboratories of Stuart Schreiber. He joined the faculty at Yale University in 1993 as an assistant professor and was promoted to full professor in 1998. In 2006, he joined the faculty at Colorado State University as the Albert I. Meyers Professor of Chemistry.

## Awards and honors

* Katritzky Award in Heterocyclic Chemistry (ISHC) 2009
* 3éme Cycle Lectureship, University of Basel 2009
* Distinguished Behringer Simon Lecturer, ETH Zurich 2009
* Amgen Faculty Award 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
* Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science Fellow 2008
* American Chemical Society Arthur C. Cope Scholar Award, 2004
* Yamanouchi USA Faculty Award 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003
* Merck Faculty Award 2000, 2001, 2002
* Kitasato Microbial Chemistry Medal 2001
* Bristol-Myers Squibb Foundation Research Award 1998–2001
* Pfizer Research Award 1997–2001
* Zeneca Excellence in Chemistry Award 1998
* Dreyfus Teacher Scholar Award 1998
* Novartis Chemistry Lectureship 1997–1998
* Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Fellow 1997
* Parke-Davis Distinguished Michigan Lecturer 1997
* Bristol-Myers Squibb Research Award 1997
* Glaxo-Wellcome Young Chemistry Scholar Award 1996–1998
* Eli Lilly Young Faculty Award 1996–1997
* NSF CAREER award 1996–2000
* Yale University, Junior Faculty Fellowship, 1996–1997
* American Cancer Society, Junior Faculty Award 1994
* Camille and Henry Dreyfus New Faculty Award 1993
* American Cancer Society Postdoctoral Fellowship 1991–1993
* National Institutes of Health Postdoctoral Fellowship 1991–1993 (declined)
* University of Pennsylvania Dean's Dissertation Fellowship 1989–1990
* Distinguished Organic Chemistry Teaching Award 1986
# 2012 USA-Brazil Challenge

The 2012 USA-Brazil Challenge was to be a curling challenge taking place from January 27 to 29 at the Bemidji Curling Club in Bemidji, Minnesota. The challenge round would have determined which nation would qualify to the last Americas Zone spot at the 2012 Capital One World Men's Curling Championship in Basel, Switzerland.
On January 10, the Brazilian team announced that they had withdrawn their challenge to the USA. The Brazilian Ice Sports Federation said in a statement, "It is with great regret that we have to withdraw from the America's Challenge. As a result of recently losing our team coach, the team feels they are not playing well enough to constitute a proper and fit challenge to Team USA for the last remaining place at the 2012 World Men's Championship."

## Background

The World Curling Federation allots two spots at the World Men's Curling Championship to the Americas Zone, which are normally taken by Canada and the United States. However, the World Curling Federation allows for other member nations in the Americas Zone (i.e. Brazil) to challenge Canada and/or the United States for berths to the World Championships. As Canada is the defending champion at the World Championships, Canada receive an automatic berth to the 2012 World Championships. Thus, Brazil is allowed to challenge the United States for a berth to the 2012 World Championships. This is Brazil's third challenge of the United States, after challenges in 2009 and 2010 proved to be unsuccessful.
The Brazilian team was training at the Lennoxville Curling Club in Quebec in preparation for the challenge.

## Teams

The teams that were scheduled to compete are listed as follows:
| Nation | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Locale |
| United States | Pete Fenson | Shawn Rojeski | Joe Polo | Ryan Brunt | | Bemidji Curling Club, Bemidji |
| Brazil | Luis Silva, Celso Kossaka, Marcelo Mello, Cesar Santos, Filipe Nunes | Luis Silva, Celso Kossaka, Marcelo Mello, Cesar Santos, Filipe Nunes | Luis Silva, Celso Kossaka, Marcelo Mello, Cesar Santos, Filipe Nunes | Luis Silva, Celso Kossaka, Marcelo Mello, Cesar Santos, Filipe Nunes | Luis Silva, Celso Kossaka, Marcelo Mello, Cesar Santos, Filipe Nunes | Lennoxville Curling Club, Sherbrooke |
*The positions for the Brazilian team were to be announced.
# Idjwi Territory

Idjwi Territory is a territory in South Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo. It consists mostly of the island of Idjwi and various small islands on the Congolese side of Lake Kivu.
# Tetapaga River

The Tetapaga River is a small river in Nipissing District of Northeastern Ontario, Canada that runs southwest through Briggs Township from its source at Tetapaga Lake. The river flows 2.5 km (1.6 mi) before emptying into an unnamed bay of Lake Temagami.
# UFC Fight Night: Sandhagen vs. Song

UFC Fight Night: Sandhagen vs. Song (also known as UFC Fight Night 210, UFC on ESPN+ 68 and UFC Vegas 60) was a mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship that took place on September 17, 2022, at the UFC Apex facility in Enterprise, Nevada, part of the Las Vegas Metropolitan Area, United States.

## Background

A bantamweight bout between former interim UFC Bantamweight Championship challenger Cory Sandhagen and Song Yadong headlined the event.
A trio of bouts was originally scheduled for UFC 279, but they were eventually pushed back a week to this event as the promotion adjusted its schedule in June: lightweight bouts featuring Trey Ogden vs. Daniel Zellhuber and Nikolas Motta vs. Cameron VanCamp; as well as a welterweight bout between Louis Cosce and Trevin Giles.
A women's flyweight bout between Sijara Eubanks and Maryna Moroz was scheduled for UFC on ESPN: dos Anjos vs. Fiziev. However, the pair was moved to this event for undisclosed reasons. In early September, the promotion opted to rebooked Moroz against Jennifer Maia at UFC Fight Night 215 after Eubanks pulled out due to undisclosed reasons.
A women's flyweight bout between Gillian Robertson and Melissa Gatto was expected to take place at the event. However, Gatto was removed from the event for undisclosed reasons and replaced by Mariya Agapova.
A women's bantamweight bout featuring Aspen Ladd and 2004 Olympic silver medalist in wrestling and former UFC Women's Bantamweight Championship challenger Sara McMann was expected to take place at the event. They were originally supposed to fight at UFC on ESPN: Poirier vs. Hooker in June 2020 and UFC on ESPN: Vera vs. Cruz in August 2022, but Ladd was forced to withdraw from both occasions after tearing both her anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and medial collateral ligament (MCL) in training and testing positive for COVID-19 respectively. At the weigh-ins, Ladd weighed in at 138 pounds, two pounds over the bantamweight non-title fight limit, and as a result the bout was scrapped.
Lando Vannata and Andre Fili were scheduled to meet in a featherweight bout at the event. However, Vannata withdrew due to injury. Fili faced Bill Algeo instead.
A women's strawweight bout between Loma Lookboonmee and Diana Belbiţă was expected to take place at the event. However, Belbiţă withdraw due to undisclosed reasons and was replaced by Denise Gomes.
A featherweight bout between Giga Chikadze and Sodiq Yusuff was expected to take place at the event. However, the week before the event, Chikadze withdrew due to injury. The promotion opted to cancel the contest and rebook Yusuff against Don Shainis two weeks later at UFC Fight Night: Dern vs. Yan.

## Bonus awards

The following fighters received $50,000 bonuses.
* Fight of the Night: Gregory Rodrigues vs. Chidi Njokuani
* Performance of the Night: Joe Pyfer and Damon Jackson
# Keith Welch

Keith Welch (born 3 October 1968) is an English footballer who played as a goalkeeper in the Football League between the 1980s and 2000s, with Rochdale, Bristol City, Northampton Town, Tranmere Rovers, Torquay United and Mansfield Town.
He started with Bolton Wanderers as a trainee, but moved to Rochdale in 1987 and made his Football League debut with them, going on to play 205 League games for the club. He transferred to Bristol City in 1991 for £200,000 and went on to play 321 times for them before moving on in 1999.
He spent the next three seasons at Northampton Town making 127 appearances before leaving in 2002. As of January 2010 he had the third-longest spell for consecutive minutes keeping a clean sheet at Northampton, having managed 467 minutes in 2000.
He signed for Tranmere Rovers in Summer 2002, primarily to act as cover for John Achterberg, but he suffered a groin injury on his opening-day debut against Port Vale. He made his second Tranmere appearance on 21 September 2002 against Crewe Alexandra, but he dislocated his shoulder in the game, and was substituted for Tranmere's goalkeeping coach Eric Nixon. This was to be his final appearance for Tranmere although he went on to have further short spells that season with Torquay United and Mansfield Town. He made his final Football League appearance on 29 March 2003, for Mansfield against Peterborough United, and he was subsequently released by Mansfield that summer.

## Honours

Individual
* PFA Team of the Year: 1990–91 Fourth Division
# Abortion in Saint Kitts and Nevis

Abortion law in Saint Kitts and Nevis, a country in the West Indies and a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, is modelled on British legislation. Abortion is permitted in circumstances where a woman's life is threatened by pregnancy.

## Legislation

Abortion law in Saint Kitts and Nevis, as in numerous other Commonwealth member countries, is based on the British Offences against the Person Act 1861. Abortion is addressed in Part IX of Saint Kitts and Nevis's own Offences against the Person Act, in Sections 53 and 54, which state that any woman who unlawfully attempts to procure an abortion is guilty of felony and can be imprisoned for up to ten years with or without hard labour. A third party who administers an unlawful abortion is subject to the same penalty while the supplier of an instrument or substance with the knowledge that it will be used to cause an unlawful abortion is guilty of misdemeanour and faces a penalty of up to two years in prison.
The Infant Life (Preservation) Act, which was adapted from the British Infant Life (Preservation) Act 1929, permits abortion at any stage of pregnancy so long as the procedure is performed "in good faith for the purpose only of preserving the life of the mother". It states that a person who causes an abortion after 28 weeks of pregnancy is guilty of "child destruction", a felony, and is punishable with life imprisonment with or without hard labour. Saint Kitts and Nevis also follows precedents set in British abortion law, such as Rex v Bourne (1938), in which the court ruled that an abortion performed on a teenage rape victim was lawful as it prevented harm to the victim's physical and mental health.

## Access to abortion services

A three-year study of abortion practices in the northeast Caribbean, published in 2005, noted that women from Saint Kitts and Nevis who are seeking abortions often travel to nearby Caribbean countries in order to remain anonymous.
# Shahjoy District

Shahjoy District is a district of Zabul province in southern Afghanistan. It is located in the eastern part of the province, next to Ghazni province.

## Demographics

It has a population of about 56,800 as of 2013. The district is mostly populated by the Hotak tribe of Ghilji Pashtuns.
# Ames window

The Ames trapezoid or Ames window is an image on, for example, a flat piece of cardboard that seems to be a rectangular window but is, in fact, a trapezoid. Both sides of the piece of cardboard have the same image. The cardboard is hung vertically from a wire so it can rotate around continuously, or is attached to a vertical mechanically rotating axis for continuous rotation. When the rotation of the window is observed, the window appears to rotate through less than 180 degrees, though the exact amount of travel that is perceived varies with the dimensions of the trapezoid. It seems that the rotation stops momentarily and reverses its direction. It is therefore not perceived to be rotating continuously in one section but instead is misperceived to be oscillating. This phenomenon was discovered by Adelbert Ames, Jr. in 1947.

## Legacy

During the 1960s, the concept of "transactional ambiguity" was studied and promulgated by some psychologists based on the use of the Ames Window. This hypothesis held that a viewer's mental expectation or "set" could affect the actual perception of ambiguous stimuli, extending the long-held belief that mental set could affect one's feelings and conclusions about stimuli to the actual visual perception of the stimuli itself.
The Ames Window was used in experiments to test this hypothesis by having subjects look through a pinhole to view the rotating window with a grey wooden rod placed through one pane at an oblique angle. Subjects were divided into two experimental groups; one told that the rod was rubber and the other that it was steel. The hypothesis held that there should be a statistically significant difference between these two groups; the steel group more often seeing the rod cutting through the pane while the rubber group more often saw it as wrapping around it. These experiments were popular in university experimental psychology courses, with results sometimes supporting the hypothesis while other times not.
Although literature describing "transactional ambiguity" and the hypothesis of the perceptual effect of mental set has largely disappeared from the scene, it remains an interesting and provocative use of the visually ambiguous demonstrations for which Ames was well known, and if true provides additional scientific foundation for the "eye witness" phenomenon well known in law enforcement and research circles.
# Tetariya

Tetariya is a village development committee in Morang District in the Kosi Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4469 people living in 846 individual households.
List of Educational Institutions:-
•Shree Devi Madhyamik Vidhyalaya
•Shree Hans Memorial Academy
•Shree Krishna School
Tetariya hat (bazaar) is one of the biggest market of Tetariya. It is held twice in a week on Wednesday and Saturday. There are numbers of shops and hotels.
Religious Places:-
•Shiva Mandir, Tetariya
•Ram Janaki Mandir, Shantipur
# Tiamou

Tiamou is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.