OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Georgy Konstantinovich Totibadze

Georgy Konstantinovich Totibadze (Georgian: გოგი კონსტანტინეს ძე თოთიბაძე; 29 October 1928 – (2010-04-08)8 April 2010) was a Georgian painter. He was a corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Arts 1975-2010.$^,$

## Biography
### Youth and career

Georgy Totibadze was born on 29 October 1928 in Tbilisi.$^,$ He lived at 11 Zanduleki Street in Tbilisi with his parents and his sister Nana. His father, Konstantin Antonovich Totibadze, was a physics teacher and his mother, Elena Khundadze, was a Georgian language teacher in a secondary school.$^,$
In 1947, Georgy Totibadze begins to study arts and painting at the Tbilisi State Academy of Arts. with teacher Ucha Japaridze, before receiving his diploma in 1953. In 1959, he obtained the title of professor and created his own artist workshop. He has been named rector of the Tbilisi State Academy of Arts from 1972 to 1982, where he taught arts and painting. Among his students was Gia Bugadze. He will then become an active member of the USSR Academy of Arts in 1975.$^,$
He deceased on (2010-04-08)8 April 2010 and rests in the Didube Pantheon in Tbilisi.$^,$

### Personal life

His first spouse was Nana Apollonovna Kutateladze (1946-2015), daughter of Apollon Kutateladze. Their children were Georgy and Konstantin Totibadze, who will later become painters, and Maria Totibadze, designer and fashion stylist.$^,$ His second spouse, Tsisana Bejanovna Tstishvili (1937-2017) was an opera singer.

## Works

In 1970, Georgy Totibadze participated to the mural of the Pirosmani restaurant in Tbilisi.
Georgy Totibadze was specialised in painting and realised the portrait of M. Kavtaradze (1956) and the portrait of N. Amiradjibi (1957). He has also painted:
* "The metallurgists of Rustavi" (1958);
* "In the tea plantations" (1962);
* "Portrait of Dina Djitova" (1965);
* "Tamara" (1967);
* "Tamada" (1967) - Collections of the Tretyakov gallery;
* "The tea cultivator" (1970);
* "The Guria revolution in 1948" (1970);
* "The Khakheti winegrowers" - lithography (1979);
* "The Polychronion" (1988) - Collections of the Georgian National Museum and
* "Portrait of Elena Obrastsova" (1990)
The majority of his works are exhibited in public collections such as the Georgian National Museum, the S. Shervardnadze National Gallery, the Shalva Amirananshvili Museum of Fine Arts and mostly the Tretyakov gallery in Moscow.
# Bud Adams Equestrian Center

The Bud Adams Equestrian Center is a multi-purpose arena and equestrian center in Fort Pierce, Florida on the St. Lucie County Fairgrounds. It can seat up to 5,000, and in 2007 was the home to the Port St. Lucie Mustangs indoor football team.
The Equestrian Center, with 3,462 permanent seats, is used for a variety of events including rodeos, horse shows and concerts (seating up to 5,000). The arena measures 75,000 square feet (7,000 m$^2$) of total space. All permanent seats are bleachers.

## Other facilities

In addition to Adams Equestrian Center, other facilities at the St. Lucie County Fairgrounds include two 7-acre (28,000 m$^2$) lakes used for water skiing, three exhibit halls totalling 21,000 square feet (2,000 m$^2$), three barns with a total of 3,072 square feet (285.4 m$^2$), the largest is 14,000 square feet (1,300 m$^2$), a 35,000 square feet (3,300 m$^2$) outdoor arena, concession stands, restrooms, and parking lots aplenty. The complex hosts, in addition to the above events, trade shows, conventions and other special events.
# Gratton, Virginia

Gratton is a census-designated place in Tazewell County, Virginia. The population as of the 2010 census was 937.
# Bulldogs team songs

The Bulldogs Rugby League Football Club, an Australian rugby league team, have had a number of team songs throughout their history.

## We're Bulldogs

The current Bulldogs team song is "We're Bulldogs". A similar track was penned by the club in 1999, but it has not become widely accepted as a new club song. Despite the official status of "We're Bulldogs" as team song, it is not generally played at Bulldogs home matches when the players enter the field: instead, "Who Let the Dogs Out?" by Baha Men is used.

## We are the Mighty Bulldogs

"We are the Mighty Bulldogs" was the club's 1980s-era team song. It is set to the tune of the Marines' Hymn.

## Canterbury is the Greatest

Before the adoption of the Bulldogs name in 1978, the club was simply known as Canterbury-Bankstown or Canterbury. In the 1970s, "Canterbury is the Greatest" was the team song.
# Grant County Regional Airport

Grant County Regional Airport - GCRA (IATA: JDA, ICAO: KGCD, FAA LID: GCD, formerly 5J0) (Ogilvie Field) is in Grant County, Oregon, a mile southwest of John Day, Oregon. The National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015 categorized it as a general aviation facility.
Most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, but this airport is GCD to the FAA and JDA to the IATA.

## Facilities

The airport covers 335 acres (136 ha) at an elevation of 3,703 feet (1,129 m). It has two asphalt runways: 17/35 is 5,224 by 60 feet (1,592 x 18 m) and 9/27 is 4,100 by 60 feet (1,250 x 18 m).
In the year ending August 26, 2019, the airport had 8,925 aircraft operations, average 24 per day: 83% general aviation, 17% air taxi, and <1% military. 12 aircraft were then based at the airport: all single-engine.
# Pungwe flat lizard

The Pungwe flat lizard (Platysaurus pungweensis) is a species of lizard in the Cordylidae family.

## Description

Females and juveniles of the Pungwe flat lizard are black and striped on their backs. Males vary by subspecies. The species resembles the common flat lizard, Platysaurus intermedius.

## Geography

Pungwe flat lizards live in eastern Zimbabwe and adjacent Mozambique. The type was obtained at the Pungwe River at 730 m (2,400 ft) above sea level, near the eastern border of Rhodesia (current Zimbabwe).

## Habitat and ecology

Pungwe flat lizards inhabit low rock outcrops and large hills in mesic savanna. They eat ants and beetles.

## Subspecies

Two subspecies are accepted:
* P. p. pungweensis – Eastern Highlands of Zimbabwe and adjacent Mozambique
* P. p. blakei Broadley, 1964 – outcrops and inselbergs in the lowlands of southern Manica Platform, central Mozambique. Type locality 24 kilometres (15 miles) southeast of Vila de Manica.
# Butler River

The Butler River is a river of New Zealand. The source of the river is the Whataroa Glacier on the north western slopes of McKinnon Peak in the Southern Alps. From there the river flows in a west direction reaching the Whataroa River 15 kilometres (9 mi) southeast of Whataroa.
# Pueblo music

Pueblo music includes the music of the Hopi, Zuni, Taos Pueblo, San Ildefonso, Santo Domingo, and many other Puebloan peoples, and according to Bruno Nettl features one of the most complex Native American musical styles on the continent. Characteristics include common use of hexatonic and heptatonic scales, variety of form, melodic contour, and percussive accompaniment, melodic range averaging between an octave and a twelfth, with rhythmic complexity equal to the Plains Indians musical sub-area.
Nettl cites the Kachina dance songs as the most complex songs and the music of Hopi and Zuni as the most complex of the Pueblo, while Tanoan and Keresan music is simpler and intermediate between the Plains and western Pueblos. The music of the Pima and Papago is intermediary between the Plains-Pueblo and the California-Yuman music areas, with melodic movement of the Yuman, though including the rise, and the form and rhythm of the Pueblo. (Nettl 1956, p. 112-113)
Work songs are found in Pueblo music, but are otherwise mostly unknown among Native American folk music (Nettl, 1965, p. 152). One well-known melody from the Zuni people is Zuni Sunrise or The Sunrise Call, a song frequently played on Native American flute. This melody was initially collected by Carlos Troyer and published in an arrangement for voice and piano in 1904.
Peyote songs share characteristics of Apache music and Plains-Pueblo music.
# Psychophony

Psychophony (from the Greek psyke, soul and phone, sound, voice) is the name given by Spiritism and some other spiritualist traditions to the phenomenon where, according to them, a spirit talks using the voice of a medium.
Spiritist Doctrine as codified by Allan Kardec identifies two main classes of psychophony, to say, the "conscious" one and the "unconscious" one. The first one, as its name says, happens when the medium assures that he has mentally perceived or physically heard something that a spirit said, having only used his voice to reproduce it. The second one occurs when the medium assures that he ignores what was said, suggesting that a spirit used his phonetic organs while he was unconscious. As happens with all sorts of classification, this one is useful only for didactic purposes. Most psychophony occurrences are neither 100% conscious nor 100% unconscious laying somewhere between the two classes.
In The Book on Mediums, Allan Kardec calls unconscious psychophonic mediums "speaking mediums".
In 1971, Konstantin Raudive wrote Breakthrough, detailing what he believed was the discovery of electronic voice phenomenon (EVP). EVP, however, has been described as auditory pareidolia.
# Public ministry

Public ministry may refer to:

## Christianity

* Public ministry of Jesus
* Public ministers in Christian churches, such as pastors and priests. This term is used especially in State Churches or churches derived from State Churches, where the position is given a similar term as Civil servants and secular officials

## Government

* Public office
* Public official who holds the office
* Civil service
* Public Ministry (Brazil), the Brazilian body of independent public prosecutors
* Public Ministry (France), the French body of public prosecutors
* Public Ministry (Netherlands), the body of public prosecutors in the Netherlands
* Public Ministry (Portugal), the Portuguese body of independent public prosecutors
* Prosecution Ministry, the Spanish body of independent public prosecutors
# Bugulidae

Bugulidae is a family of bryozoans belonging to the order Cheilostomatida.

## Genera

The World Register of Marine Species lists the following genera:-
* Beanodendria d'Hondt & Gordon, 1996
* Bicellariella Levinsen, 1909
* Bicellarina Levinsen, 1909
* Brettiella Gordon, 1984
* Bugula Oken, 1815
* Bugularia Levinsen, 1909
* Bugulella Verrill, 1879
* Bugulina Gray, 1848
* Bugulopsis Verrill, 1880
* Calyptozoum Harmer, 1926
* Camptoplites Harmer, 1923
* Carolanna Gordon, 2021
* Caulibugula Verrill, 1900
* Cornucopina Levinsen, 1909
* Corynoporella Hincks, 1888
* Crisularia Gray, 1848
* Cuneiforma d'Hondt & Schopf, 1985
* Dendrobeania Levinsen, 1909
* Dimetopia Busk, 1852
* Falsibugulella Liu, 1984
* Farciminellopsis Silén, 1941
* Halophila Gray, 1843
* Himantozoum Harmer, 1923
* Himantozoumella d'Hondt & Schopf, 1985
* Kinetoskias Danielssen, 1868
* Klugella Hastings, 1943
* Luguba Gordon, 1984
* Nordgaardia Kluge, 1962
* Semidendrobeania d'Hondt & Schopf, 1985
* Semikinetoskias Silén, 1941
* Sessibugula Osburn, 1950
* Thaminozoum d'Hondt & Gordon, 1996
* Uschakovia Kluge, 1946
* Virididentula Fehlauer-Ale, Winston, Tilbrook, Nascimento & Vieira, 2015
* Xenoflustra Moyano, 2011
# Bugulmara

The Bugulmara were an indigenous Australian people of the state of Queensland.

## Country

The Bugulmara were indigenous to the area near Croydon, in the vicinity of which they have been estimated to have had some 3,000 square miles (7,800 km$^2$) of territory. To their south were the Maikulan, with whom they shared strong ties.

## History of contact

The Bugulmara were quickly dispossessed of their lands following the mining boom that took place when gold was discovered in the area.

## Alternative names

* Boogoolmurra
* Balgalu (?)
# Burton Court, Linton

Burton Court is a grade II listed, large country house near Linton, Penyard, Herefordshire, England.
The house is constructed of brick-faced stone, with five bays. Three bays have lunette windows and a steep pediment. Within the pediment is a diocletian window.
It was built in the 18th century and was owned by the Huntley Family of Boxwell Court, Gloucestershire until 2010.
# Pulot tartal

Pulot Tartal, pulut tai tai or pulut tekan is a Nyonya glutinous rice dessert. Originating from Melaka, Malaysia, it is also commonly served in other states in the country as well.

## Preparation

Glutinous rice (pulut) is steamed in coconut milk. The rice is then dyed blue with bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea). It is usually served with kaya as a dipping.

## Similar dishes

It is different from, and often confused with nasi kerabu, which originated from Kelantan. Both pulut tekan and nasi kerabu are dyed blue with the same bunga telang flower.
# Graptocullia

Graptocullia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Butapichón

Butapichón or Butapichún or Putapichon was the Mapuche toqui from 1625 to 1631, as successor to Lientur. After the death of Quepuantú in 1632 he became toqui once again from 1632 to 1634.
Butapichón as toqui lead the Mapuche in successful malones and battles against Spanish forces. On January 24, 1630 he managed to ambush the maestre de campo Alonso de Córdoba y Figueroa in Pilcohué without achieving the victory but causing them many casualties. After Quepuantú succeeded him as Toqui the two fought the Spanish led by the very competent Governor Francisco Laso de la Vega who finally defeated them in the pitched battle of La Albarrada on January 13, 1631. Thereafter he refused to engage in open battles against Laso de la Vega, reverting to the Malón strategy of Lientur. The toqui Huenucalquin succeeded Butapichón.
# Great Work Mine

Great Work Mine was a Cornish mine between Godolphin hill and Tregonning Hill and is in the hamlet of Great Work on Bal Lane. Great Work is notable for its unusual chimney stack with the upper brick-work in two stages. The remaining ruin of the mine sits 400 ft above sea level, and is part of the Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape.
The site is owned by the National Trust and forms part of the Godolphin Estate along with Godolphin House.

## History

It had opened by 1538. John Leland visited the mine and was quoted as saying "There are no greater Tynne workes yn al Cornwal than be on Sir Wylliam Godolcan's Ground". By 1584 at least 300 employed were there, and the annual profit was £1000. Until 1816 the mine exploited the surface and shallow pits. Deep mining started then and continued until 1873. The mine worked five lodes, ran five engines and employed 500 people.
The mine was put up for sale as a going concern, by William Teague of Treliske, in January 1885. While the mine was not exhausted, new machinery and investment was needed and if the mine was not sold, it would close. Machinery, included three engines, plant and materials were put up for auction on 30 November 1885. C M Thomas purchased the mine in 1888 and formed a limited liability company with capital of £100,000. The pumping and stamping engines restarted on 10 October 1888.

### 1930 onwards

In 1930 the mine closed. Some miners continued working above adit level. The mine was de-watered in the mid-1930s in an attempt to reopen it. The effort was abandoned and the mine closed permanently in 1939. During this time, on Bal Lane a terrace of twenty-six houses were built for miners. The ruins at Great Work reveal a fraction of the mine's extent. In the photo the engine house on the far left is the Leeds shaft and is all that remains.
In 2005 the Leeds shaft engine house was restored. This shaft and Burnt Whim were capped with a metal grate, for safety and to promote nesting bats within the shaft.
# Great Works Dam

The Great Works Dam was a dam on the Penobscot River between Old Town and Bradley in Penobscot County, Maine, USA. The original Great Works Dam was constructed in the 1830s and replaced between 1887 and 1900. The dam was originally owned by the Penobscot Chemical Fibre Company and was acquired by Diamond International Corporation in 1968 along with the adjacent mill. The dam and powerhouse were sold several more times, and in 2010 the Penobscot River Restoration Trust bought the dam from PPL Corporation based on an agreement that was signed in 2004. On June 11, 2012, deconstruction of the dam began as a part of an extensive project involving four dams to restore eleven species of sea-run fish to the Penobscot River.
# Bustier

A bustier (UK: /ˈbuːstieɪ, ˈbʌst-/ BOO-stee-ay, BUST-ee-ay, US: /buːˈstjeɪ, ˌbuːstiˈeɪ, ˌbʌst-/ boo-STYAY, BOO-stee-AY, BUST-ee-AY) or bustiere is a form-fitting garment for women traditionally worn as lingerie. Its primary purpose is to push up the bust by tightening against the upper midriff and forcing the breasts up while gently shaping the waist. Nowadays, it might also be worn as a push-up bra under a low-backed dress or as a camisole for outerwear. The bustier can also be worn as a half-slip under sheer upper garments if a bold display of the midriff is not desired.
A bustier resembles a basque, but it is shorter. It reaches down only to the ribs or waist.
Modern bustiers are often made with mesh panels rather than the traditional boning.
# Bill Caswell

Bill Caswell was a country music singer-songwriter and musician active since the early 1980s. Together with his wife Rosi Caswell, the duo from Bartlesville, Oklahoma perform on rare old style instruments including the ukelin, mandolin-guitar, bell-harp, and tremoloa. In the 1980s he performed his music on television in Hee Haw and on live radio in A Prairie Home Companion. The two together performed at Dollywood in Gatlinburg, Tennessee for five seasons.
Bill began his career in the early 1980s as a songwriting protégé of Rodney Crowell and developed a reputation as one of the best songwriters in the business. Working for Tree Record, as a staff writer. He co-wrote KENTUCKY HOMEMADE CHRISTMAS with Kin Vassy. Kenny Rogers included the song on his first Christmas album. It went "Platinum" in 3 weeks.
His recent albums include Oklahoma Backroads and Love Lost and Found.
In 1983, Bill Caswell appeared along with Crowell on the PBS music television program Austin City Limits for a "Songwriters Showcase" episode.
Bill co-wrote some songs with other top country songwriters, such as Alan Rhody, with "Just When" which was recorded by George Jones on his 1985 album Who's Gonna Fill Their Shoes?, and "Somebody To Care", recorded by Tanya Tucker on her 1986 album Girls Like Me.
In recent years, Bill and Rosi Caswell performed at the September 30 to October 2, 1999, annual Oklahoma International Bluegrass Festival in Guthrie, Oklahoma.
Died February 16, 2023 in Bartlesville Oklahoma.
# Geotrigona fulvohirta

Geotrigona fulvohirta is a species of eusocial stingless bee in the family Apidae and tribe Meliponini. It can be found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.
# Frédéric Manns

Frédéric Manns (3 October 1942 – 22 December 2021) was a French biblical scholar.

## Biography

Manns studied at a seminary in Metz and joined the Order of Friars Minor following secondary school. After his military service, he began studying theology at the Couvent franciscain de la Clarté-Dieu [fr]. He was ordained a priest in 1969 and subsequently began his Bible studies in Rome. A Franciscan, he became a professor of New Testament exegesis in 1972 and directed the Faculty of Biblical Sciences at Studium Biblicum Franciscanum from 1996 to 2001. He specialized in the study of Christianity and Judaism in the early Common Era and particularly focused on the Gospel of John.
He died in Jerusalem on 22 December 2021, at the age of 79.

## Works

* Essais sur le judéo-christianisme (1977)
* Bibliographie du judéo-christianisme (1979)
* Le symbole eau-esprit dans le judaïsme ancien (1983)
* Pour lire la Mishna (1984)
* La prière d'Israël à l'heure de Jésus (1986)
* Le récit de la dormition de la Vierge. Contribution à l'étude des origines de l'exégèse chrétienne (1989)
* L'Évangile de Jean à la lumière du judaïsme (1991)
* Le judaïsme, milieu et mémoire du Nouveau Testament (1992)
* Jésus, fils de David (1994)
* Lire la Bible en Église (1996)
* L'Israël de Dieu, essai sur le christianisme primitif (1996)
* « Là où est l'esprit, là est la liberté » (1998)
* Une approche juive du Nouveau Testament (1999)
* Abba, au risque de la paternité de Dieu (1999)
* Le judéo-christianisme, mémoire ou prophétie (2000)
* Le midrash, approche et commentaire de l'Écriture (2001)
* Les enfants de Rebecca, judaïsme et christianisme aux premiers siècles de notre ère (2001)
* L'Évangile de Jean et la sagesse (2003)
* Il avait deux fils, judaïsme et christianisme en dialogue (2004)
* Heureuse es-tu toi qui as cru. Marie, une femme juive (2005)
* Les Racines juives du christianisme (2006)
* Que sait-on de Marie et de la Nativité ? (2006)
* Shaoul de Tarsos, l'appel du large (2008)
* Voici l'homme. une lecture juive des Évangiles (2008)
* Sinfonia della parola (2009)
* François, va répare mon Église (2009)
* Qu'est-ce que la nouvelle évangélisation ? (2012)
# Jabar (union council)

Jabar is a union council of Upper Dir District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Upper Dir District has 6 Tehsils and 28 union councils.
# Scrotal nerves

Scrotal nerves may refer to:
* Anterior scrotal nerves
* Posterior scrotal nerves
# 2001 in Eritrea

Events in the year 2001 in Eritrea.

## Incumbents

* President: Isaias Afewerki

## Events

* 15 March – United Nations Security Council resolution 1344 was adopted unanimously and extended the mandate of the United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea (UNMEE) until 15 September 2001.
# Gyuri

Gyuri is a given name used in both Hungarian and Korean culture.

## Hungarian name

As a Hungarian name, Gyuri (pronounced /ɟuri/, starting with a voiced palatal stop) is a masculine name. It is a diminutive of György. People with this name include:
* Gyuri Sarossy (born 1974), British actor of Hungarian descent.
* Ioan Gyuri Pascu (born 1961), Romanian pop singer of partially Hungarian descent

## Korean name

As a Korean given name, Gyuri (pronounced /kjuɾi/) is a feminine name. It may also be spelled Gyu-ri or Kyu-ri. Its meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 20 hanja with the reading "kyu" and 26 hanja with the reading "ri" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be registered for use in given names.
Korean people with this name include:
* Kim Gyu-ri (actress, born June 1979), South Korean actress
* Kim Gyu-ri (actress, born August 1979), South Korean actress
* Nam Gyu-ri (born 1985), South Korean singer, member of trio SeeYa
* Park Gyu-ri (born 1988), South Korean singer, member of Kara
* Jang Gyu-ri (born 1997) South Korean singer, member of Fromis 9
# Albany Municipal Airport

Albany Municipal Airport may refer to:
* Albany Municipal Airport (Missouri) in Albany, Missouri, United States (FAA: K19)
* Albany Municipal Airport (Oregon) in Albany, Oregon, United States (FAA: S12)
* Albany Municipal Airport (Texas) in Albany, Texas, United States (FAA: T23)
# Geotrigona lutzi

Geotrigona lutzi is a species of eusocial stingless bee in the family Apidae and tribe Meliponini. It can be found in Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua.