OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ito-Balmond Serpentine Pavilion

The Ito-Balmond Serpentine Pavilion is a structure designed by Cecil Balmond and Toyo Ito and originally built for the Serpentine Gallery Pavilion programme in London's Kensington Gardens, Hyde Park, in 2002 and now part of a restaurant in southern France. It focuses on modern and contemporary art. Each year the Serpentine Gallery builds a temporary structure for the summer in its grounds, and projects are led by director Julia Peyton-Jones. The Ito-Balmond Serpentine Pavilion has been hailed as one of the most successful temporary pavilions to date. Jonathan Glancey, architecture critic for the UK's The Guardian, called it "one of the most exquisite and revolutionary buildings of recent times." The design is based on an algorithm designed by Balmond. "Although fun to look at, this structure was rooted in complex geometry…the pavilion had no façade and no hidden structural frame behind it… what you saw was 100% pure structure, its holistic beauty like that of a crystal or a snowflake." Balmond was awarded the Gengo Matsui Prize for the pavilion, one of the highest awards for engineering given in Japan. The pavilion now serves as the beach club restaurant of a luxury hotel in Le Beauvallon, across the bay from Saint-Tropez in southern France. Ito and Balmond have since collaborated on the Taichung Opera House in Taiwan.
# Alpheus Muheua

Alpheus Muheua (c. 1956 – 16 February 2022) was a Namibian politician who served as the deputy minister of Labour and Social Welfare.

## Career

A member of SWAPO, Muheua was elected to the National Assembly of Namibia in the 2009 general election.
He was subsequently appointed to the position of Deputy Minister of Labour and Social Welfare in Pohamba's second cabinet.
On 1 May 2010, Muheua applauded Namibia's 2008 Labour law, part of which was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court of Namibia in 2008.
On 16 February 2022, Muheua died from COVID-19 in Swakopmund at the age of 65.
# Glucuronoxylan 4-O-methyltransferase

In enzymology, a glucuronoxylan 4-O-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.112) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    S-adenosyl-L-methionine + glucuronoxylan D-glucuronate $\rightleftharpoons$ S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + glucuronoxylan 4-O-methyl-D-glucuronate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are S-adenosyl methionine and glucuronoxylan D-glucuronate, whereas its two products are S-adenosylhomocysteine and glucuronoxylan 4-O-methyl-D-glucuronate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring one-carbon group methyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is S-adenosyl-L-methionine:glucuronoxylan-D-glucuronate 4-O-methyltransferase.
# GlueGen

GlueGen is a Java tool which automatically generates the Java and Java Native Interface (JNI) code needed to call C libraries from Java code. It reads in ANSI C header files and GlueGen configuration files, and emits C code. As JNI can be complex, Gluegen simplifies the process of binding Java to C native libraries.
It was originally developed for Java OpenGL (JOGL), a Java OpenGL library, although the project has since been separated so it can be used with other libraries. As of 2010, it is also used in Java OpenAL (JOAL), which allows Java code to access OpenAL libraries.

## Use of GlueGen in JOGL

For JOGL, GlueGen is used to bind OpenGL to Java, and to the low-level windowing system application programming interface (APIs) on the Microsoft Windows, X Window System and Mac OS X platforms.
# Giuseppe M. Gaudino

Giuseppe Mario Gaudino (born 16 May 1957) is an Italian director, screenwriter, documentarist and set designer. His cinema mainly focuses on social alienation and cultural displacement.
Born in Pozzuoli, Naples, Gaudino got a degree in set design at the Accademia di Belle Arti di Napoli and later enrolled at the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia in Rome, graduating in 1982. He debuted in 1984 with the silent short film Aldis, which was screened at the Venice Film Festival.
After directing several documentaries and being active as set designer in a number of films, Gaudino made his feature film debut in 1997 with the experimental drama Moonspins Between Land and Sea. The film was entered into the main competition at the 54th Venice International Film Festival, winning the Isvema Award and the Pasinetti Award for best film. The film also won the Tiger Award at the 1998 International Film Festival Rotterdam and the Grolla d'oro for best film.
His 2015 film Per amor vostro was screened in the main competition section of the 72nd Venice International Film Festival and for her performance in the film Valeria Golino won the Volpi Cup for Best Actress.
# Altdorf West (b Nürnberg) station

Altdorf West (b Nürnberg) station is a railway station in the western part of the municipality of Altdorf bei Nürnberg, located in the Nürnberger Land district in Middle Franconia, Germany. The station is on the Feucht–Altdorf line of Deutsche Bahn.
# Givan

Givan may refer to:

## American

* Harry Givan (1911–1999), American businessman
* John Givan (1837–1895), Irish politician
* Juandalynn Givan, American politician
* Paul Givan (born 1981), Northern Irish politician
* Richard M. Givan (1921–2009), American jurist

## a city in Iran

* Nasrabad, Isfahan, a city in Iran
* Givan, West Azerbaijan, a village in Iran
# Glyphipterix pyrogastra

Glyphipterix pyrogastra is a species of sedge moth in the genus Glyphipterix. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1909. It is found in India (Assam).
# Gmina Kamień

Gmina Kamień may refer to either of the following rural administrative districts in Poland:
* Gmina Kamień, Lublin Voivodeship
* Gmina Kamień, Subcarpathian Voivodeship
# Gmina Srokowo

Gmina Srokowo is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Kętrzyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, on the border with Russia. Its seat is the village of Srokowo, which lies approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) north-east of Kętrzyn and 83 km (52 mi) north-east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
The gmina covers an area of 194.63 square kilometres (75.1 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 4,249.

## Villages

Gmina Srokowo contains the villages and settlements of Bajorki, Bajorski Gaj, Bajory Małe, Bajory Wielkie, Brzeźnica, Chojnica, Dolny Siniec, Goszczewo, Jankowice, Jegławki, Jegławki-Osada, Kaczory, Kałki, Kąty, Kolkiejmy, Kosakowo, Księży Dwór, Łęknica, Lesieniec, Łęsk, Leśniewo, Leśny Rów, Lipowo, Marszałki, Mazurkowo, Mintowo, Młynowo, Niedziały, Nowa Różanka, Osikowo, Pieczarki, Podlasie, Pyszki, Różanka-Leśniczówka, Rybakowo, Rypławki, Siemkowo, Silec, Silecki Folwark, Sińczyk-Leśniczówka, Siniec, Siniec-Cegielnia, Skandławki, Solanka, Sówka, Srokowo, Srokowski Dwór, Stare Jegławki, Suchodoły, Szczeciniak, Wikrowo, Wilcza Wólka, Wilcze, Wilczyny, Wólka Jankowska, Wyskok, Wysoka Góra and Złote Pole.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Srokowo is bordered by the gminas of Barciany, Kętrzyn and Węgorzewo. It also borders Russia (Kaliningrad oblast).
# Gmina Stanin

Gmina Stanin is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Łuków County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. Its seat is the village of Stanin, which lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) south-west of Łuków and 74 km (46 mi) north of the regional capital Lublin.
The gmina covers an area of 160.25 square kilometres (61.9 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 9,789.

## Villages

Gmina Stanin contains the villages and settlements of Aleksandrów, Anonin, Borowina, Celiny Szlacheckie, Celiny Włościańskie, Gózd, Jarczówek, Jeleniec, Jonnik, Józefów, Kierzków, Kij, Kopina, Kosuty, Lipniak, Niedźwiadka, Nowa Wróblina, Nowy Stanin, Ogniwo, Piaski, Próchnica, Sarnów, Stajki, Stanin, Stara Gąska, Stara Wróblina, Tuchowicz, Wesołówka, Wnętrzne, Wólka Zastawska, Zagoździe, Zastawie and Zawodzie.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Stanin is bordered by the gminas of Krzywda, Łuków, Stoczek Łukowski, Wojcieszków and Wola Mysłowska.
# Gmina Spytkowice, Wadowice County

Gmina Spytkowice is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Wadowice County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the village of Spytkowice, which lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) north of Wadowice and 33 km (21 mi) west of the regional capital Kraków.
The gmina covers an area of 47.03 square kilometres (18.2 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 9,376.

## Villages

Gmina Spytkowice contains the villages and settlements of Bachowice, Lipowa, Miejsce, Półwieś, Ryczów and Spytkowice.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Spytkowice is bordered by the gminas of Alwernia, Brzeźnica, Czernichów, Tomice and Zator.
# Alternative frequency

Alternative frequency (or AF) is an option that allows a receiver to re-tune to a different frequency that provides the same station, when the first radio signal becomes too weak (e.g. when moving out of range). This is often used in car stereo systems, enabled by Radio Data System (RDS), or the U.S.-based Radio Broadcast Data System (RBDS).
# Alternating planar algebra

The concept of alternating planar algebras first appeared in the work of Hernando Burgos-Soto on the Jones polynomial of alternating tangles. Alternating planar algebras provide an appropriate algebraic framework for other knot invariants in cases the elements involved in the computation are alternating. The concept has been used in extending to tangles some properties of Jones polynomial and Khovanov homology of alternating links.

## Definition

An alternating planar algebra is an oriented planar algebra, where the $d$-input planar arc diagrams $D$ satisfy the following conditions:
* The number $k$ of strings ending on the external boundary of $D$ is greater than 0.
* There is complete connection among input discs of the diagram and its arcs, namely, the union of the diagram arcs and the boundary of the internal holes is a connected set.
* The in- and out-strings alternate in every boundary component of the diagram.
A planar arc diagram like this has been denominated type-$A$ planar diagram.

## Applications

There are two known applications of the concept of alternating planar algebra.
* It was used for extend to tangles the property that states that the Jones Polynomial of an alternating link is an alternating polynomial.
* It was used for extend to tangles a result about the Khovanov homology that states that The Khovanov homology of an alternating link is supported in two lines.
# Amanieu V d'Albret

Amanieu V was the Lord of Albret from 1209 to 1255. He was the son of Amanieu IV, lord of Albret, and participated in the Albigensian Crusade, being at the siege of Termes in 1210.
Amanieu was originally an ally of the English against the French in the Anglo-French War (1213–1214), but in December 1253 he made peace with Louis IX of France. He received a royal pardon. Then, in August 1254, Henry III of England declared peace between him and all his Gascon vassals, Amanieu included.
He had issue:
# Amanieu VII d'Albret

Amanieu VII (died 1326) was the Lord of Albret from 1298 until his death; the son of Amanieu VI.
He was an ally of the English and sat on the King's Council during the reigns of Edward I and Edward II of England. As a relative of the Plantagenets and of the sitting pope (Martin IV) and one of the most powerful lords in Gascony, he was the recipient of conspicuous royal largesse.
In 1286 Amanieu ended a long private war with Jean Ferrars, the English seneschal of Gascony, in return for 20,000 livres tournois from Edward I.
His son Bernard Ezi II succeeded him in Albret and on the Council.
Amanieu used the French occupation of Aquitaine during the war between Edward I and Philip IV of France from 1294 to 1303 to expand his own authority at the expense of the ducal administration. In 1302 he was amongst the team of plenipotentiaries appointed by Edward I of England to negotiate the Treaty of Paris (1303) that returned Gascony to Edward.
Between 1310 and 1324 he continued to increase his independence from the English government in Bordeaux by appealing a successive number of sometimes trivial quarrels before the Parlement of Paris.
In 1324 he completed his defection from the English cause by joining the French during the short War of Saint-Sardos
# Amanieu de la Broqueira

Amanieu de la Broqueira (fl. 1188) was a Gascon troubadour. His name suggests he was from Labroquère, near Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges. He wrote two cansos that have been preserved in the 14th-century troubadour chansonnier E (BN f.f. 1749):
* Mentre que·l talans mi cocha ["While the desire is pressing me"] (PC 21,1)
* Quan reverdejon li conderc ["When the countryside turns green again"] (PC 21,2)
Along with the works of Guilhem d'Anduza and Guilhem Raimon de Gironella, Amanieu's songs are found only in chansonnier E, which has a high proportion of Gascon, Catalan and Langedocien composers. For reasons unknown, the chansonnier gives Amanieu's name as Ameus.
In Quan reverdejon li conderc, Amanieu gives his own name as Amaneus Aureilla, which is perhaps a family name or else indicates that he came from Aureilhan. Towards the end of the song, Amanieu laments that he did not send it by one of his preferred jongleurs, Porta-joia d'Engolmes from the Angoumois and Paire de Bodeles from the Bordelais [fr]. Porta-joia from Angoumois is probably the same person as the jongleur Porta-joia l'escassier (i.e., he who walks on crutches) mentioned by Raimon de Durfort. "Porta-joia" is a nickname meaning "he who carries joy". This places Amanieu's poetic activity in the last third of the twelfth century.
Mentre que·l talans mi cocha has a refrain at verses 2 and 9 and might be classified as a retroencha.
Besides the information gleaned from his poems and the chansonnier, one contemporary document mentions him. In 1188, Amanieu was one of the witnesses of a donation of Count Bernard IV of Armagnac to the cathedral of Auch. His name was spelled "Amaneus de Broquera".
# St. Lazarus' Church

St. Lazarus' Church may also refer to:
* St. Lazarus Roman Catholic Church, al-Eizariya, located near Tomb of Lazarus
* St. Lazarus' Church, Macau
* St. Lazarus' Church, Chennai
* St. Lazar's Church (Maribor)
* St Lazar's Church, Bournville
* Church of Saint Lazarus, Larnaca
# The Arizona Cowboy

The Arizona Cowboy is a 1950 American Western film directed by R. G. Springsteen and written by Bradford Ropes. The film stars Rex Allen, Teala Loring, Gordon Jones, Minerva Urecal, James Cardwell, and Roy Barcroft. The film was released on April 1, 1950, by Republic Pictures.

## Plot

A cowboy leaves his rodeo show to help his father who is falsely accused of theft and saves a town from greedy oil barons at the same time.

## Cast

* Rex Allen as Rex Allen
* Teala Loring as Laramie Carson
* Gordon Jones as I.Q. Barton
* Minerva Urecal as Cactus Kate Millican
* James Cardwell as Hugh Davenport
* Roy Barcroft as Henchman Mike Slade
* Stanley Andrews as Jim Davenport
* Harry Cheshire as David Carson
* Edmund Cobb as Sheriff Fuller
* Joseph Crehan as Colonel Jefferson
* Steve Darrell as Sheriff Mason
* Douglas Evans as Rodeo Announcer
* John Elliott as Ace Allen
* Chris-Pin Martin as Café Owner Pedro
* Frank Reicher as Major Sheridan
* George Lloyd as Fogarty
* Lane Bradford as Henchman Curley Applegate
# Stelis vegrandis

Stelis vegrandis is a species of orchid plant native to Ecuador.
# William le Gros, Earl of York

William le Gros, William le Gras, William d'Aumale, William Crassus (died 20 August 1179) was Earl of York and Lord of Holderness in the English peerage and the Count of Aumale in France. He was the eldest son of Stephen, Count of Aumale, and his spouse, Hawise, daughter of Ralph de Mortimer of Wigmore.
William witnessed two charters of King Stephen in 1136, in which he is recorded as Willelmus de Albamarla, but is not placed among the earls. He distinguished himself at the Battle of the Standard in 1138, and was made Earl of York (apart from Richmondshire) as his reward. He was with Stephen in his defeat at Lincoln on 2 February 1141. His Scarborough Castle was forfeited to King Henry II as a result of unauthorised construction during the Anarchy.
He founded the Abbey of Meaux in 1150. He was intombed within the Abbey of Thornton, Lincolnshire, which he had founded in 1139.
William married Cicely, Lady of Skipton, the daughter and co-heir of William Fitz-Duncan by his spouse Alice, Lady of Skipton, daughter of William Meschin, Lord of Copeland. As "lady of Harewood" she brought him vast estates. Dying without male issue, he left a daughter and heiress, Hawise (died 11 March 1214), who succeeded her father in the County of Aumale and Lordship of Holderness.
Hawise married three times, firstly, on 14 January 1180, William de Mandeville, 3rd Earl of Essex. He died without issue 14 January 1189. She married secondly after 3 July 1190, the crusader William de Forz (died 1195), by whom she had her heir and successor. Thirdly, Richard I gave her in marriage to Baldwin of Bethune. All three husbands gained from her the title of Count of Aumale.
# Iwao Ayusawa

Iwao Frederick Ayusawa (鮎沢 巌, Ayusawa Iwao) (October 15, 1894 – November 30, 1972) was a diplomat and international authority on social and labor issues.

## Career

In 1911 he went to Hawaii as a recipient of the Friend Peace Scholarship. He graduated from Haverford College in 1917, and then attended Columbia University, from which he graduated in 1920. He served as the Japanese delegate to the International Labour Organization in Geneva, Switzerland, and as Director of the Tokyo branch of the ILO until 1939. He joined the staff of the International Christian University in 1952. In 1956, he received an honorary degree from Haverford College. He published several books and articles, including A History of Labor in Modern Japan in 1966. His papers are held by the library of Haverford College.

## Faith

Iwao Ayusawa was also a notable member of the small Japanese Quaker community, mainly represented by the Friends Center Committee which was formed some years before the war began to represent Friends to those of various countries who came to Japan with an interest in Quakerism, and to serve the Jewish refugees who were coming in large numbers to Japan at that time. He befriended Swiss Quakers Pierre Cérésole and Edmond Privat.

## Family

On October 14, 1922, Ayusawa married Tomiko Yoshioka. They had several children, Jun Ayusawa, Léman Ayusawa and a daughter Tsuyuko (born, Geneva 30 June 1923), who married Léopold d'Avout, the 5th duc d'Auerstaedt, and became the mother of the 6th French duc d'Auerstadt.

## Publications

* International labor legislation, New York, 1920
* Industrial conditions and labour legislation in Japan, Geneva : International Labour Office, 1926
* A History of Labor in Modern Japan, Honolulu, East-West Center Press, 1966
* International Labor Legislation. Clark, N.J.: Lawbook Exchange, 2005. ISBN 1-58477-461-4.
# Iva (plant)

Iva is a genus of wind-pollinated plants in the family Asteraceae, described as a genus by Linnaeus in 1753. Plants of this genus are known generally as marsh elders. The genus is native to North America.

## Accepted species

* Iva angustifolia - southeastern + south-central United States (Texas Oklahoma Louisiana Arkansas Kansas Florida)
* Iva annua - United States, primarily south-central region; Tamaulipas
* Iva asperifolia - south-central United States (Texas Oklahoma Louisiana Arkansas Kansas Indiana), Veracruz
* Iva axillaris - western United States + Canada
* Iva cheiranthifolia - Cuba
* Iva corbinii B.L. Turner - Texas
* Iva dealbata - United States (Texas New Mexico), Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí)
* Iva frutescens - coastal areas from Texas to Nova Scotia
* Iva hayesiana - California, Baja California
* Iva imbricata - coastal areas from Texas to Virginia; Bahamas
* Iva microcephala - southeastern United States (Alabama Florida Georgia North Carolina South Carolina)
* Iva xanthiifolia (synonym Cyclachaena xanthiifolia) - widespread in United States + Canada, introduced elsewhere
# Lanshan Port

Lanshan port (Chinese: 岚山港; pinyin: lánshān gang) is a large bulk loading and discharging port located in Shandong, China. It is situated on the Yellow Sea midway between Rizhao and Lianyungang, and adjacent to Haizhou bay.
# Karl Gotthelf Lessing

Karl Gotthelf Lessing (July 10, 1740 in Kamenz – February 17, 1812 in Breslau) was a German mint director, comedy writer and the first biographer and estate manager of his brother Gotthold Ephraim Lessing. Among other things, he was the later owner of the Vossische Zeitung, which was still called "Royal Privilegirte Berlinische Zeitung of State and learned matters" at this time.

## Biography

Karl Gotthelf Lessing was the son of the Protestant pastor Johann Gottfried Lessing (1693–1770), author of theological works, and Justine Salome Feller (1703–1777). He was the much younger brother of the German poet Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, had eleven other siblings and was the fourth youngest in the Lessing household. After attending the Latin school in his hometown, he attended the Electoral School in Meißen in 1756 and enrolled at the University of Leipzig in 1761 in order to study medicine. He moved to the law faculty, but did not complete his studies there, but instead went to Berlin to live with his brother in 1765. He married one of the heiresses of the Vossische Zeitung Marie Friederike Voß (1752-1828), daughter of the founder of the Vossische Zeitung Christian Friedrich Voß [de] (1724–1795). In May 1770, Moses Mendelssohn gave him an assistant position at the Berlin General Mint Directorate, and in 1779 he was promoted to Mint Director in Breslau. In 1781, the mint entrepreneurs of the Prussian financial administration Daniel Itzig and Hirsch Simon persuaded him to have the so-called Hoym coins minted, which showed the date of the birthday of the Silesian Provincial Minister Karl Georg Heinrich von Hoym on the back instead of the usual inscription.
One of Karl Gotthelf Lessing's sons, Carl Friedrich Lessing the Elder, lawyer and chancellor of Prince Biron of Courland in Wartenberg, Poland, became the father of the newspaper publisher Carl Robert Lessing, the doctor Christian Friedrich Lessing and the painter Carl Friedrich Lessing, who in turn was the father of the Painters Heinrich Lessing and Konrad Lessing and the sculptor Otto Lessing.
Karl Gotthelf Lessing died on February 17, 1812 in Breslau, his wife on October 24, 1828 in Berlin.

## Quote

   Denn Menschen vergnügt zu machen, heißt: sie in den glücklichsten Zustand setzen

## Works

* G. E. Lessings Leben, nebst seinem noch übrigen litterarischen Nachlasse. Berlin: 1793–1795 (3 Bände).
* Schauspiele von Karl Gotth. Leßing (Berlin: bey Christian Friedrich Voß 1778)
* Schauspiele von Karl Gotth. Leßing (Berlin: bey Christian Friedrich Voß und Sohn 1780)
# Amblycorypha rotundifolia

Amblycorypha rotundifolia, the rattler round-winged katydid, is a species of phaneropterine katydid in the family Tettigoniidae. It is found in North America.