OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gino Fracas

Gino Fracas (April 28, 1930 – October 29, 2009) was a professional Canadian football player and hall of fame CIS football coach. He was professor of Human Kinetics at the University of Windsor from 1967 to 1995.

## Early years

Fracas was born in Windsor, Ontario, on April 28, 1930, and attended Assumption College Catholic High School, where he was named to the All-City football team in 1947 and 1949 and to the all-Ontario team in 1948 as a halfback. He won consecutive provincial championships with his high school team and another championship with the 1950 Assumption College Junior Ontario Rugby Football Union team. He also played first base in baseball for the Windsor Sterlings in the Detroit Federation League and, in 1951, played semi-professional for the Frood Tigers in Northern Ontario.
Fracas was a running back and linebacker at the University of Western Ontario and played on the Mustangs Yates Cup championships teams in 1952 and 1953.

## Professional career

Fracas was drafted first overall by the Ottawa Rough Riders in 1954, but played his CFL career with the Edmonton Eskimos from 1955 to 1962 and was team captain. He won two Grey Cups in 1955 and 1956 with the Eskimos.

## Coaching career

After his playing career, Fracas became a university football coach. He coached the Alberta Golden Bears from 1963 to 1966 and lead them to National and Conference Championships in his final year. From 1967 to 1986 he coached the Windsor Lancers. He founded the football program in Windsor and lead the Lancers to CCIFC championship in 1969 and OUAA Championship in 1975.

## Honours and awards

University of Windsor's Coach of the Year Award and CIS Football Volunteer Coach of the Year were named in his honour. In 2011 he was inducted into the Canadian Football Hall of Fame.

## Death

Fracas died in 2009 at age 79 in London, Ontario.
# Alexander Straub

Alexander Straub may refer to:
* Alexander Straub (athlete) (born 1983), German pole vaulter
* Alexander Straub (entrepreneur) (born 1972), German telecommunications businessman
# Alexander Strauch

Alexander Strauch (1 March 1832, in Saint Petersburg – 14 August 1893, in Wiesbaden, Germany) was a Russian naturalist, most notably a herpetologist.
In 1861 he started working as a curator of the zoological museum at the Imperial Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg. From 1879 to 1890 he was director of the museum. He is credited with establishing St. Petersburg as a major world center in the field of herpetology.

## Taxa named after Strauch

Taxa with the specific epithet of strauchi or strauchii commemorate his name, five examples being:
* Blanus strauchi (Bedriaga, 1884)
* Ctenotus strauchii (Boulenger, 1887)
* Eremias strauchi Kessler, 1878
* Gloydius strauchi (Bedriaga, 1912)
* Phrynocephalus strauchi Nikolsky, 1899.
Nota bene: A Taxon author in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a different genus.
His zoologist author abbreviation is Strauch.

## Selected works

* Die Vertheilung der Schildkröten über den Erdball : ein zoogeographischer Versuch, 1865 – The distribution of turtles across the globe, etc.
* Synopsis der Viperiden : nebst Bemerkungen über die geographische Verbreitung dieser Giftschlangen-Familie, 1869 – Synopsis of Viperidae.
* Revision der Salamandriden-Gattungen nebst Beschreibung einiger neuen oder weniger bekannten Arten dieser Familie, 1870 – Revision of Salamandridae genera along with descriptions of some new or lesser known species within the family.
# Giorgio De Maria

Giorgio De Maria (1924 - 2009) was an Italian musician and author. He is best known for his 1977 novel The Twenty Days of Turin. He was part of the musical group Cantacronache.
# Alexander Holmes

Alexander Holmes may refer to:
* A pseudonym of the Hungarian-American writer Hans Habe (1911–1977)
* The crewman convicted of manslaughter in United States v. Holmes, a case about crew actions following the sinking of the William Brown (1841)
* Alex Holmes (born 1981), American football player
# Gingicithara ponderosa

Gingicithara ponderosa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The shell of the adult snail varies between 12 mm and 20 mm.
The shell is numerously narrowly and delicately longitudinally ribbed and is latticed by revolving striae. The shell is yellowish white, interruptedly narrowly brown-banded at the slight shoulder, and occasionally tinged with brown elsewhere.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines.
# Gingindlovu

Gingindlovu, officially renamed to KwaGingindlovu, is a town in the King Cetshwayo District Municipality, part of the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa.
Village 21 km south-east of Eshowe. The name was first applied to one of Cetshwayo's military kraals nearby. Of Zulu origin, it is said to mean 'place of the big elephant' or, more possibly, 'swallower of the elephant', referring to Cetshwayo's victory over his brother Mbulazi in 1856.
# Giovanni di Vico

Giovanni di Vico (died 1366) was an Italian Ghibelline leader, lord of Viterbo, Vetralla, Orvieto, Narni and numerous other lands in northern Lazio and Umbria. He is the most famous member of the Prefetti di Vico family.

## Biography

Giovanni is mentioned for the first time in 1322. In 1337 he inherited the charge of prefect of Rome from his father Manfredi. The following year he entered Viterbo, killing his brother Faziolo, who had remained loyal to the Pope. Giovanni was named Imperial vicar of Latium by emperor Louis IV of Bavaria, confirmed in 1342 by Pope Clement VI.
However, increasing contrasts with the latter drove him to an open rebellion in 1344, in which he expanded his lordship. After a short reconciliation, in 1347 Cola di Rienzo, senator of Rome, declared Giovanni a rebel and waged war against him. Assailed by 7,000 men, he was forced to sue for a surrender, and to renounce his title of prefect. Giovanni was again arrested in Rome, twice, but was freed with the fall of Cola di Rienzo.
He thenceforth continued his ruthless policy of ravages against the Papal territories, refusing always to present himself in Avignon to respond for his deeds. In 1352 the Papal army attacked Viterbo; Giovanni resisted successfully in a siege of seven months, but was excommunicated. He was also initially victorious against Gil de Albornoz, the skillful Cardinal sent by Pope Innocent VI to conquer back the usurped territories of the Papal States, but in 1354 he was decisively defeated near Orvieto. After a short resistance in Viterbo, he surrendered and swore loyalty to Albornoz and the Church.
In March 1355 he accompanied Charles IV of Bohemia to Rome for his coronation as Holy Roman Emperor. Taking advantage of Charles' protection, he tried to spur new rebellions in the Papal territories, but was always countered by Albornoz. He continued to rage sporadically in Tuscany, Lazio and Umbria, and died in April 1366, excommunicated by the Church.
# Alfonsyna Miączyńska

Countess Alfonsyna Miączyńska (1838-1919) was a Polish noblewoman and landowner.
Alfonsyna was owner of Pieniaki, Majdany and Zatożyce estates. She married Count Włodzimierz Dzieduszycki on September 19, 1853, in Lwów.
* This biography of a Polish noble is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Algama mine

The Algama mine is a large zirconium mine located in Russian Far East in Ayano-Maysky District of Khabarovsk Krai. Algama represents one of the largest zirconium reserves in Russia having estimated reserves of 93.7 million tonnes of ore grading 4.62% zirconium metal. It is located at the southeast edge of the Stanovoy block of the North Asian Craton.
# Alexander Kearney

Alexander Major Kearney was an Irish Anglican clergyman.
Kearney was educated at Trinity College Dublin; and ordained in 1865. After a curacy in Mohill he became the incumbent at St John Sligo in 1876. He was Archdeacon of Elphin from 1880 until 1904; and the Dean of Elphin from then until his death on 8 April 1912.
# Alguien te mira

Alguien te mira may refer to:
* Alguien te mira (Chilean TV series)
* Alguien te mira (American TV series)
# Gilbert Tuyihimbaze

Gilbert Tuyihimbaze is a Burundian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Guêpiers du Lac in the Burundi Football League.

## International career

He was invited by Lofty Naseem, the national team coach, to represent Burundi in the 2014 African Nations Championship held in South Africa.
# Giri's geckoella

Giri's geckoella (Cyrtodactylus varadgirii) is a species of gecko, a lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to India.

## Etymology

The specific name, varadgirii, is in honour of Indian herpetologist Varad Giri.

## Geographic range

C. varadgirii is found in parts of western and central India. It is one of the most widely distributed members of this genus in India, occurring throughout most of the state of Maharashtra and parts of the states of Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat.

## Behaviour and habitat

C. varadgirii is nocturnal, insectivorous and terrestrial, living in dense leaf-litter on the forest floor.

## Description

Small for its genus, C. varadgirii may attain a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 5.5 cm (2.2 in).

## Reproduction

C. varadgirii is oviparous.
# Alfred Hillebrandt

Alfred Hillebrandt (15 March 1853, in Groß Nädlitz – 18 October 1927, in Deutsch-Lissa) was a German Sanskrit scholar.

## Biography

He studied Sanskrit and comparative linguistics at the University of Breslau as a student of Adolf Friedrich Stenzler, then continued his studies at the University of Munich under Martin Haug. In 1883 he became an associate professor at Breslau, where in 1887 he attained a full professorship. On two separate occasions he served as university rector.
His specialty was Vedic mythology. "Varuna und Mitra, ein Beitrag Zur Exegese des Veda" (Breslau, 1877) was a prologue to his great work "Vedische Mythologie" (1891-1902), which was later translated into English and published as "Vedic mythology". Hillebrandt also wrote:
* Das altindische Neu- und Vollmondsopfer (The ancient Indian new and full moon sacrifices, 1880).
* Vedachrestomathie (Vedic chrestomathy, 1885).
* A section on religious antiquities in Georg Bühler's Grundriss der indo-arischen Philologie und Altertumskunde (1897).
* Alt-Indien, Kulturgeschichtliche Skizzen (Historical culture sketches of ancient India, 1899).
* Hillebrandt, alfred (1912). Mudrarakshasa Part-i.
# Alfred Hind

Alfred Ernest Hind (7 April 1878 – 21 March 1947) was an English sportsman who played first-class cricket for Cambridge University and represented England at rugby union.

## Personal history

Hind was born in Preston, Lancashire in 1878. He was educated at Uppingham School before entering Trinity Hall, Cambridge in 1897. He gained four sporting Blues in athletics between 1898 and 1901 and ran the 100 yards in 9.8 seconds on two occasions. He gained a further Blue with the rugby team in 1900. On leaving university he became a solicitor.

## Cricket career

A right arm medium pace bowler and handy lower order batsman, Hind played most of his cricket for Cambridge but also appeared in a first-class match for Nottinghamshire. That match came in the 1901 County Championship, against Leicestershire at Aylestone Road, but in a low scoring encounter but wasn't called on to bowl by his captain Arthur Jones. The previous year he had played a three-day match for Nottinghamshire against the touring West Indians and made what would have been his highest score of 60 except the match wasn't awarded first-class status.
Hind's first year at Cambridge University Cricket Club was his best, claiming 35 wickets at 17.91 in 1898. He took his career best figures of 7 for 30 on debut, in a University Match against CI Thornton's England XI and despite him taking a further two wickets in the second innings they still lost the match. Perhaps the biggest name out of his 80 first-class victims was the great W.G. Grace, whom Hind dismissed when the England Test cricketer was playing for the Marylebone Cricket Club in 1900.

## Rugby career

Hind had a long and distinguished rugby career, first representing Cambridge University while a student. He played in the Varsity Match of 1900 and on leaving he joined Leicester full time having made his Tigers debut on 7 October 1899 against Exeter. Hind played 127 times for Leicester between 1899 and 1906. He played in 5 consecutive Midland Counties Cup finals, scoring a hat trick in the 1905 final against Nottingham.
The high point of his career came in the 1905–1906 season when he faced The Original All Blacks three times in 6 weeks, first for Leicester, then Midlands Counties before making his England debut against them on 2 December 1905.
His other cap came the same season when he played against Wales in a Home Nations encounter. In 1903 he toured South Africa with the British Isles. He also played club rugby at Nottingham, mostly as a winger, playing 43 times for the club between 1902 and 1908.
# Aliaga

Aliaga or Aliağa or Aliagha may refer to:

## Places

* Aliağa, a town and district of İzmir Province, Turkey
* Aliağa, Tarsus, a village in Tarsus district of Mersin Province, Turkey
* Aliaga, Aragon, a town in Spain
* Aliaga, Nueva Ecija, a municipality on Luzon, the Philippines

## Given name

* Aliagha Vahid (1895–1955), Azerbaijani poet

## Surname

* Fray Luis de Aliaga Martínez (1560–1626), Grand Inquisitor of Spain
* Felipe Pardo y Aliaga (1806–1868), Peruvian poet, satirist, playwright, lawyer, and politician
* Rafael López Aliaga (1961— ), Peruvian politician and businessman

## Other uses

* Aliağa (İZBAN), commuter rail station at Aliağa, İzmir in Turkey
* Aliağa Petkim, professional basketball team in Aliağa, İzmir in Turkey
* Aliağa Wind Farm, in the district
* Aliaga (mammal), a fossil genus of mammals in the family Spalacotheriidae
# Ginifer

Ginifer may refer to:
* Ginifer railway station, in Melbourne, Australia
* Jack Ginifer (1927–1982), Australian politician
# 4104

4104 (four thousand one hundred [and] four) is the natural number following 4103 and preceding 4105. It is the second positive integer which can be expressed as the sum of two positive cubes in two different ways. The first such number, 1729, is called the "Ramanujan–Hardy number".
4104 is the sum of 4096 + 8 (that is, 16$^3$ + 2$^3$), and also the sum of 3375 + 729 (that is, 15$^3$ + 9$^3$).
# General Organization for Physical Planning

The General Organization for Physical Planning (GOPP) is Egypt's national level regional planning body and is affiliated to the Ministry of Housing, Utilities and Urban Communities.

## History

The GOPP started life in 1965 as the Greater Cairo Planning Commission or GCPC as a planning body for the Greater Cairo metropolis.
It has been said the body has often set unrealistic goals such as to "halve the population of a city".
As the government gave more importance to planning outside of the capital, the GCPC was elevated from a regional to a national planning body in 1973, becoming the General Organization of Physical Planning (GOPP) by Presidential Decree 1093/1973, making it responsible for drawing national policies for sustainable urban planning and development.
In 2008, with the founding of the Cabinet level Supreme Council for Planning and Urban Development (SCPUD), the GOPP became its technical office, furnishing it with expertise, though still being a part of the ministry of housing.

## Examples of work

The GOPP works on preparing national plans, regional plans, strategic masterplans for cities, as well as urban plans for towns and villages across the country.
It has produced a series of masterplans for Greater Cairo, including the infamous Cairo 2050/2052 plan, that faced immediate criticism for its top-down mandates delivered as megaprojects that promised to displace large numbers of residents in an effort to turn Cairo into a "global city."
On a regional level, the GOPP produced the Egypt 2052 Urban Development Plan, chief among its aims is doubling the size of inhabited land to 14% by building more new towns and land reclamation schemes in the desert, as a measure to curb what it believes to be high population densities in the existing cities and villages on the Nile Valley and Delta.
The GOPP also partners with international organisations working to support urban planning and housing in Egypt including the United Nations Development Program (UNDP).
# Small nucleolar RNA snR55/Z10

In molecular biology, Small nucleolar RNA snR55/Z10 is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the biogenesis of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). These small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) are modifying RNAs and usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis.
snoRNA snR55 was identified in (Schizosaccharomyces pombe) and has also been called snoRNA Z10. This snoRNA belongs to the C/D box class of snoRNAs which contain the conserved sequence motifs known as the C box (UGAUGA) and the D box (CUGA). Most of the members of the box C/D family function in directing site-specific 2'-O-methylation of substrate RNAs.
This predicted snoRNA does not appear to have the C/D box snoRNA terminal stem structure.
# 1865 in France

The following lists events that happened during 1865 in the French Empire.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Napoleon III

## Events

* 1 January - The French government suppresses promulgation of the Papal "Syllabus of Errors" from the pulpit.
* 3 November - Opening of the first Printemps department store, in Paris.
* 6 December - Treaty with Monaco.
* Count Alexandre Colonna-Walewski, son of Napoleon, becomes President of the Corps législatif.
* Flag reformed.

## Arts and literature

* 1 January - Hector Berlioz finishes his memoirs.
* Édouard Manet's painting Olympia is first exhibited, at the Salon (Paris), and causes controversy.
* Jean-François Millet's painting The Angelus (L'Angélus) is first exhibited and becomes very popular in France.

## Births

* 20 January - Yvette Guilbert, singer and actress (died 1944)
* 5 March - Clémentine Delait, bearded lady (died 1939)
* 9 June - Albéric Magnard, composer (died 1914)
* 1 October - Paul Dukas, composer and teacher (died 1935)
* 8 December - Jacques Hadamard, mathematician (died 1963)

## Deaths

* 19 January - Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, political philosopher (born 1809)
* 16 February - Louis Pierre Gratiolet, anatomist and zoologist (born 1815)
* 13 April - Achille Valenciennes, zoologist (born 1794)
* 18 April - Léon Jean Marie Dufour, medical doctor and naturalist (born 1780)
* 30 March - Gustave de Beaumont, magistrate, prison reformer and travel companion to Alexis de Tocqueville (born 1802)
* 21 November - Jean-Claude-Léonard Baveux, priest and missionary in Canada (born 1796)
* Full date unknown - César Lecat de Bazancourt, military historian (born 1810)
# Heart of the Sun

Heart of the Sun is a Canadian drama film, directed by Francis Damberger and released in 1998. Based on the play Jennie's Story by Betty Lambert, the film explores the controversial Sexual Sterilization Act of Alberta through the story of Jennie (Christianne Hirt), a woman trying to have a baby with her husband Harry (Shaun Johnston) who learns that she was forcibly sterilized as a teenager.
The film premiered at the Montreal World Film Festival in 1998.
Hirt won the award for Best Actress at the Alberta Film and Television Awards in 1999, and screenwriter Kim Hogan was nominated for the Genie Award for Best Adapted Screenplay at the 20th Genie Awards.
# Beatbox (TV series)

Beatbox was an Australian music television show broadcast by the ABC. It was created with money from Federal Government's Community Employment Program to provide jobs for 15 unemployed teenagers. All had been jobless for at four months. The teenagers were grouped with some of ABCs production staff to make the show. After 15 episodes in 1985 the funding ran out and the show was to be cancelled but public support led to a second season of 26 episodes in 1986 being funded. This series moved from a Mid Saturday afternoon slot to 12 midday the same day. Beatbox was primarily a music show but also talked about issues relevant to youth. It was last broadcast in 1987.
# Biscayne

Biscayne may refer to:
* Biscayne, an ethnonym and demonym meaning a Basque or hailing from the seigniory or province of Biscay.
* Biscayne language, an early modern synonym for the Basque language.

## Places
### Belize

* Biscayne, Belize, a village in the Belize district.

### South Florida

* Key Biscayne, an island in Miami-Dade County
** Key Biscayne, Florida, a village on Key Biscayne island
* Biscayne Bay, a lagoon on the Atlantic coast, bounded in part by Key Biscayne
** Biscayne Aquifer, a body of permeable rock
** Biscayne Boulevard, a section of highway US-1
** Camp Biscayne, a winter resort in Coconut Grove, 1903-1925
** Biscayne Island, Miami Beach, Florida, westernmost of the Venetian Islands in Biscayne Bay
** Biscayne Landing, a mixed use commercial/hotel/residential community being developed in North Miami
** Biscayne National Park, a U.S. National Park
** Biscayne Park, Florida, a village in Miami-Dade County

## Other uses

* Chevrolet Biscayne, a series of automobiles.
* USS Biscayne (AVP-11), a United States Navy seaplane tender in commission from 1941 to 1946
# Biscayne Bay Street Circuit

Biscayne Bay Street Circuit was a street circuit which was only used on 14 March 2015 for the 2015 Miami ePrix of Formula E. The track is located in the heart of Downtown Miami, running along the coast of Biscayne Bay, in addition to making its way underneath the MacArthur Causeway and around the AmericanAirlines Arena, the home of NBA basketball team Miami Heat. The track features eight turns. Production of the temporary street circuit was done by track design company Ayesa.

## Driver comments

Franck Montagny, Andretti: "We can expect a very good event there because, looking at the track, there will be quite a few long straights and slow corners so this will help for overtaking for sure. Turns 1, 2 and 3 will be the tricky part of the circuit where we shall have to look after the car and be careful of contact, for example. It looks as though we shall be able to attack at turns 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and in to 1 - these are the corners to make some moves on."
# Independence Airport (disambiguation)

Independence Airport may refer to:
* Independence Airport in Independence, California, United States (FAA: 2O7)
* Independence Airport (Belize) in Belize
* Independence Municipal Airport (Iowa) in Independence, Iowa, United States (FAA: KIIB)
* Independence Municipal Airport (Kansas) in Independence, Kansas, United States (FAA: KIDP)
* Independence State Airport in Independence, Oregon, United States (FAA: 7S5)
Other airports located in cities named Independence:
* Faust Field a private use airport in Independence, Oregon, United States (FAA ID: OR77)
* Wigrich Airport a private use airport in Independence, Oregon, United States (FAA ID: OR85)
# Bjorn (disambiguation)

Bjorn is a surname and a given name.
Bjorn may also refer to:

## Places

* Björn (Kalix), a Swedish island and nature reserve in the Bay of Bothnia
* Bjørn, Dønna, a village in Dønna municipality in Nordland county, Norway
* Bjorne Islands, Scoresby Sound, Greenland
* Bjorne Peninsula, Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, Canada
* Björns trädgård, a public park in Stockholm, Sweden

## People with the mononym

* Bjørn (floruit 856–58), Viking chieftain
* Björn (Swedish king 829)
* Björn the Eunuch (10th-century), Swedish king

## Other uses

* Deutschland (1905), a 1905 whaling and sealing ship known as Bjorn between 1905 and 1909
* HSwMS Björn, an 1874 Hildur-class monitor of the Swedish navy