OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Judo at the 1997 West Asian Games

Judo was one of the many sports which was held at the 1997 West Asian Games in Tehran, Iran between 27 and 28 November 1997. The competition took place at the Heidarnia Hall.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Extra lightweight (−60 kg) | Rustam Boqiev Tajikistan | Ali Ibrahim Syria | A. Jabarow Turkmenistan |
| Extra lightweight (−60 kg) | Rustam Boqiev Tajikistan | Ali Ibrahim Syria | Tariel Kaziev Kyrgyzstan |
| Half lightweight (−65 kg) | Guwanç Nurmuhammedow Turkmenistan | Shahram Shahbazi Iran | Alisher Karimov Tajikistan |
| Half lightweight (−65 kg) | Guwanç Nurmuhammedow Turkmenistan | Shahram Shahbazi Iran | Naser Abdullah Kuwait |
| Lightweight (−71 kg) | Azhar Jalilati Syria | Charles Daniel Lebanon | Ruslan Hematov Tajikistan |
| Lightweight (−71 kg) | Azhar Jalilati Syria | Charles Daniel Lebanon | Amir Reza Ghomi Iran |
| Half middleweight (−78 kg) | Ali Chamanpa Iran | Hussein Muminov Tajikistan | Musa Khalaf Jordan |
| Half middleweight (−78 kg) | Ali Chamanpa Iran | Hussein Muminov Tajikistan | Khaled Al-Anezi Kuwait |
| Middleweight (−86 kg) | Masoud Khosravinejad Iran | Yaser Al-Hamwy Syria | Evgeny Grigoriev Kyrgyzstan |
| Middleweight (−86 kg) | Masoud Khosravinejad Iran | Yaser Al-Hamwy Syria | Jahongir Abdulloev Tajikistan |
| Half heavyweight (−95 kg) | Farhad Maabi Iran | Fakhriddin Rakhimov Tajikistan | Hussain Safar Kuwait |
| Half heavyweight (−95 kg) | Farhad Maabi Iran | Fakhriddin Rakhimov Tajikistan | Andre Akoury Lebanon |
| Heavyweight (+95 kg) | Mohammad Zakkour Syria | Ghasem Ardabili Iran | Magomed Esmurziev Kyrgyzstan |
| Heavyweight (+95 kg) | Mohammad Zakkour Syria | Ghasem Ardabili Iran | Rudy Hachache Lebanon |
| Openweight | Mohammad Zakkour Syria | Jahongir Abdulloev Tajikistan | Magomed Esmurziev Kyrgyzstan |
| Openweight | Mohammad Zakkour Syria | Jahongir Abdulloev Tajikistan | Fadi Saikali Lebanon |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Iran (IRI) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
| 2 | Syria (SYR) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 |
| 3 | Tajikistan (TJK) | 1 | 3 | 3 | 7 |
| 4 | Turkmenistan (TKM) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 5 | Lebanon (LIB) | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 6 | Kyrgyzstan (KGZ) | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 7 | Kuwait (KUW) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 8 | Jordan (JOR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (8 entries) | Totals (8 entries) | 8 | 8 | 16 | 32 |
# Lake View, South Carolina

Lake View is a town in Dillon County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 807 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Lake View is located in southeastern Dillon County at 34°20′27″N 79°10′4″W﻿ / ﻿34.34083°N 79.16778°W﻿ / 34.34083; -79.16778 (34.340706, -79.167805), 2 miles (3 km) southwest of the North Carolina border. It is 13 miles (21 km) southeast of Dillon.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.7 square miles (4.4 km$^2$), all land. The town sits along South Carolina Highway 9, a primary route to Myrtle Beach. During hurricane evacuations and peak tourist season, the two-lane highway often becomes heavily congested.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 789 people, 332 households, and 201 families residing in the town. The population density was 468.8 inhabitants per square mile (181.0/km$^2$). There were 374 housing units at an average density of 222.2 per square mile (85.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 63.62% White, 34.73% African American, 1.14% Native American, 0.13% from other races, and 0.38% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.63% of the population.
There were 332 households, out of which 19.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.6% were married couples living together, 16.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.2% were non-families. 37.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.20 and the average family size was 2.91.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 19.5% under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 20.0% from 25 to 44, 29.5% from 45 to 64, and 25.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48 years. For every 100 females, there were 67.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 62.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $23,438, and the median income for a family was $32,917. Males had a median income of $29,286 versus $20,625 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,790. About 14.8% of families and 20.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.6% of those under age 18 and 22.7% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Lake View schools are zoned to Dillon School District Four.
Lake View has a public library, a branch of the Dillon County Library.

## History

The town of Lake View originated as Ford's Mill, and the name was changed to "Page's Mill" in 1870. The town was officially incorporated as Page's Mill in 1907, and the citizens voted to change its name to "Lake View" in 1916.
Lake View is also the hometown of Shaquille Leonard, he played high school football as a receiver, running back and linebacker.
# Julius Lederer

Julius Lederer may refer to:
* Julius Lederer (entomologist) (1821–1870), Austrian entomologist
* Julius Lederer (businessman) (1917–1999), co-founder of Budget Rent a Car
# Tonmawr Junction railway station

Tonmawr Junction railway station served the village of Tonmawr, in the historical county of Glamorganshire, Wales, from 1922 to 1930 on the South Wales Mineral Railway.

## History

The station was opened in November 1922, although it had opened as Tonmawr Halt to miners in 1920. It appeared earlier in the timetables, on 2 October 1922. Trains only served the station on Saturdays. It closed on 22 September 1930.
# 1953 in Chile

The following lists events that happened during 1953 in Chile.

## Incumbents

* President of Chile: Carlos Ibáñez del Campo

## Events
### January

* 1 January - A fire in a barracks in Valparaíso causes an explosion that kills 50 people, including 36 firefighters. The incident was caused by a flare launched at the New Year's celebrations.

### February

* 13 February - The Central Unitaria de Traballadores(CUT) is created, which brings together the majority of the country's trade union centrals, and that day it celebrates its constituent congress.
* 16 February - The evening newspaper Los Tiempos returns to circulation after 21 years.

### March

* 1 March – Chilean parliamentary election, 1953
* 23 March - The Ministry of Mining is created, being its prime minister Eduardo Paredes.

### May

* 6 May – 1953 Concepción earthquake

### June

* 15 June – Seven people were killed when a Chilean airliner exploded and crashed at the Copiapo airport.

### July

* 24 July - Carlos Ibáñez del Campo signs the DFL 126 of 1953 of the Ministry of Finance that creates the Banco del Estado de Chile.

### December

* 6 December - The Calama Earthquake occurs. With a magnitude of 7.4 degrees on the Richter scale, it affects the Antofagasta Region. The earthquake leaves 3 dead and 15 injured.

## Births

* 3 January – Nicolás Eyzaguirre
* 2 June – Osvaldo Andrade
* 6 June- Mauricio Redolés
* 28 April – Roberto Bolaño (d. 2003)
* 16 August – Sebastián Edwards
* 11 September – Rodolfo Dubó
* 23 October – Joaquín Lavín
* 11 November – Evelyn Matthei
* 18 December – José Antonio Gómez
* 22 December – Coca Guazzini

## Deaths

* 7 March – Juan Brüggen (b. 1887)
# Augustijnken

Augustijnken (fl. 1358–1363) was an itinerant entertainer and writer in Middle Dutch.
Augustijnken is sometimes called van Dordt, i.e., from Dordrecht, based on two manuscripts of his Vanden scepe. He was at The Hague in the service of Count William V of Holland in 1358. Soon thereafter he entered the service of John of Blois, lord of Schoonhoven. In 1362 and 1363, he accompanied John on crusade in Prussia, during which he was injured in a bar fight and got in some legal trouble. Official records refer to him as a "storyteller", that is, a paid entertainer for the troops.
Seven works by Augustijnken are known, all relatively short. These are:
* Expositie, a learned exposition of the prologue of the Gospel of John and Augustijnken's longest work at around 1000 lines
* Dryvoldicheit, a religious poem in 316 lines about Creation and the Trinity, with special symbolic significance given to the number seven
* Vanden scepe, an allegorical short story, narrated in the first person, of a walk along and boat ride on the Merwede
* Vrouwenborch, an allegory of a virtuous woman's body
* Mich heeft een ridder
* Lijd den tijt
* Van der rijcheit
Augustijnken's work is preserved in nine different manuscripts that date to between about 1350 and 1469. Four of his pieces are found in multiple manuscripts, but three survive in single copies. The Haags liederenhandschrift [fr] contains four of his works, the most of any single manuscript.
Augustijnken is usually treated as a "lesser colleague" of his near-contemporary, Willem van Hildegaersberch [nl].
# Floatstick

A floatstick is a device to measure fuel levels in modern large aircraft. It consists of a closed tube rising from the bottom of the fuel tank. Surrounding the tube is a ring-shaped float, and inside it is a graduated rod indicating fuel capacity. The float and the top of the rod contain magnets. The rod is withdrawn from the bottom of the wing until the magnets stick, the distance it is withdrawn indicating the level of the fuel.
When not in use, the stick is secured within the tube.
Older aircraft use a dripstick, which leaks fuel when used.
* This standards- or measurement-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ebbw Valley Walk

The Ebbw Valley Walk is a 16 miles (26km)-long recreational walk which runs from Festival Park in Ebbw Vale southwards to the Sirhowy Valley Country Park west of Risca in South Wales. The route is managed and maintained by Caerphilly County Borough Council who published a 24-page booklet promoting the route in 1996 though this is no longer in print.
# The Railway Man

The Railway Man may refer to:
* The Railway Man (book), an autobiography by Eric Lomax, published in 1995
* The Railway Man (film), a film adaptation of the book, starring Colin Firth and Nicole Kidman
* The Railwayman (periodical), publication by the Department of Railways New South Wales, Australia
* The Railway Men, a 2023 Netflix series
# Slip-critical joint

Slip-critical joint, from structural engineering, is a type of bolted structural steel connection which relies on friction between the two connected elements rather than bolt shear or bolt bearing to join two structural elements.
Shear (and tension) loads can be transferred between two structural elements by either a bearing-type connection or a slip-critical connection.
In a slip-critical connection, loads are transferred from one element to another through friction forces developed between the faying surfaces of the connection. These friction forces are generated by the extreme tightness of the structural bolts holding the connection together. These bolts, usually tension control bolts or compressible washer tension indicating type bolts, are tensioned to a minimum required amount to generate large enough friction forces between the faying surfaces such that the shear (or tension) load is transferred by the structural members and not by the bolts (in shear) and the connection plates (in bearing). The "turn of the nut" method is also widely used to achieve that state of friction.
If slip-critical connections fail (by slipping), they revert to bearing-type connections, with structural forces now transferred through bolt shear and connection plate bearing. Thus a slippage failure of a slip-critical connection is not necessarily a catastrophic failure. However, slippage of a slip-critical connection in columns may lead to column instability. Slippage of a slip critical joint in a roof truss could result in unintended ponding effects.
The faying surfaces of slip-critical connections must be properly prepared in order to maximize friction forces between the surfaces joined. Usually, this requires cleaning, descaling, roughening, and/or blasting of the faying surfaces. Painting the faying surfaces with a class B primer also allows being in accordance with most of the design that asks for Slip-critical joint.
# La Ville-aux-Clercs

La Ville-aux-Clercs (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loir-et-Cher department in central France.
# Trichocereus uyupampensis

Trichocereus uyupampensis, is a species of Trichocereus found in Chile and Peru.

## Description

Trichocereus uyupampensis grows shrubby with several branches 1–2 m long, 4–8 cm diameter turning gray green with age. Stems have 7–9 narrow and flat ribs that are not very high. The small areoles on them are light brown. From them spring eight to ten irregularly arranged spines, which are thickened at their base. The spines are black and brown with 7–10 radial spines 2–15 mm long and 3–6 central spines 2–8 cm long.
The funnel-shaped, pale yellow to white flowers are reddish on the outside, 13–19 centimeters long, opening at night time. As with all Trichocereus the flower buds are covered with hairs. Fruits are 4 cm long and 3 cm in diameter.

## Distribution

Trichocereus uyupampensis is found at altitudes of around 400–600 meters in Peru in the department of Arequipa, in the mountains of the lower Rio Tambo and in the Ilo region of department of Moquegua. The species is also found in Chile growing on cliffs in Arica and Parinacot.

## Taxonomy

The first description as Trichocereus uyupampensis by Curt Backeberg was published in 1936. The specific epithet uyupampensis refers to the occurrence of the species near Uyupampa in the Arequipa region of Peru. Heimo Friedrich and Gordon Douglas Rowley placed the species in the genus Echinopsis in 1974.
# Augusteum (disambiguation)

Augusteum may be:
* Augusteum
* Augusteum (Leipzig)
* Augusteum (Oldenburg)
* Augusteum (Wittenberg)
# San Julián, Jalisco

San Julián is a town and a municipality, with a population of 16,792, in the Los Altos region of the Mexican state of Jalisco.
San Julian is a town and municipality of the state of Jalisco, Mexico. Located northeast of Jalisco, in the Southern Highlands Region, on a land area of 261.9 km$^2$. According to Count II of Population and Housing, the population is mainly engaged in the tertiary and secondary sectors of the economy. Nearly the whole population is of the Roman Catholic Religion. This devoutness of the religion led to the first armed uprising against the government, commanded by General Miguel Hernández. This uprising was the beginning of the Cristero War A consequence of this was martyred saint Julio Alvarez Mendoza who was tortured to death. The torture included acts such as walking on hot rocks after have the skin from the bottom of his foot cut off.
The main festivity is La Candelaria, celebrated each year on February 2, where revelers can attend carnivals, a certamen, dances, rodeos, theater, and some years, the circus. The carnivals last approximately two weeks. This includes multiple food stands, games with prizes, and a variety of entertaining rides.
# American Association for Australian Literary Studies

The American Association for Australasian Literary Studies (AAALS) is an organization of scholars in North America that studies and promotes research in the literature of Australia and New Zealand. Its activities are partially funded by the Literature Fund of the Australia Council for the Arts. It publishes the journal Antipodes, A Global Journal of Australian/NZ Literature and holds an annual conference, rotated between locations in the United States and Canada. AAALS conferences have been held at Harvard University in 2005; at McGill University in 2006; at Georgetown University in 2007, at the University of Texas in 2008; in Washington, DC in 2010, Fort Worth, TX in 2011, Toronto 2012, Washington DC (2013), Portland, OR (2014), Texas Christian University in Fort Worth, TX (2015), Seattle, WA (2016), Orangeburg, SC (2017), New York City (2018), Fairbanks, AK (2019), Chicago, IL (2022), Phoenix, AZ (2023). A virtual conference was held in 2021 due to the pandemic. The current President is Brenda Machosky of University of Hawai`i West O’ahu; Barbara M. Hoffmann of the University of Miami serves as Vice-President; Per Henningsgaard of Curtin University is Treasurer; Ann-Marie Blanchard is secretary.
The organization was founded in 1986 by Robert L. Ross (1934-2005) and has since then assumed an increasing international profile. Featured guest speakers have included Peter Carey, David Malouf, Lily Brett, John Tranter, Frank Moorhouse, Thomas Keneally, Alan Wearne, Mudrooroo, Kate Grenville, Lyn McCredden, David Carter, Janette Turner Hospital and John Kinsella. In 1996 the AAALS became an Allied Organization of the Modern Language Association, at which it holds sessions annually.
The official scholarly journal of the AAALS is entitled Antipodes. Antipodes appears twice a year, each issue containing ten or so academic articles, plus poems, short stories, and book reviews. The journal always features a cover image by an Australian or New Zealand artist. The journal was founded in 1987 by Robert L. Ross and edited by Nicholas Birns from 2001 to 2018; Brenda Machosky currently serves as the Editor. Antipodes is published by Wayne State University Press. Recent special issue topics have been: Australia and Asia, Australia and Latin America, pedagogy and Australian/NZ literature, and the theme of fear in Australian literature.
# Eberhard Büchner

Eberhard Büchner (born 6 November 1939 in Dresden) is a German operatic and concert tenor. He made his debut in 1964 as Tamino in Mozart's Die Zauberflöte at the Mecklenburg State Theatre.

## Recordings

* Franz Schubert: Messe G-Dur for soprano, tenor, bass, choir, strings and organ: D 167
* Johann Sebastian Bach: St Matthew Passion Peter Schreier – Dresdner Kapellknaben, Rundfunkchor Leipzig, Staatskapelle Dresden Ausschnitte ! – Aufgenommen 1984 in der Lukaskirche zu Dresden Eterna Edition, 1984.
* Eberhard Büchner singt Arien aus deutschen Opern. O. Nicolai, A. Lortzing, Fr. von Flotow, R. Strauss (countess: Magdalena Hajossyova, soprano) R. Wagner. Staatskapelle Berlin, conductor Otmar Suitner
* Beethoven, Ludwig van: Sinfonie Nr. 4 B-dur op. 60 u. Sinfonie Nr. 9 d-moll op. 125. Dresdner Philharmonie. conductor: Herbert Kegel. Rundfunkchor Leipzig u. Rundfunkchor Berlin. Soloists: Alison Hargan, Ute Walther, Eberhard Büchner and Kolos Kovats. Recording: 1983 Dresden
* Georg Friedrich Handel: Ode for St. Cecilia´s Day Monika Frimmer – Soprano, Eberhard Büchner – Tenor, Ein Kammerchor, Händel-Festspielorchester Halle, conductor: Christian Kluttig, ETERNA 1982
* Zwei Herzen im Dreivierteltakt. - Robert Stolz-Melodien Berlin: VEB Dt. Schallplatten, 1981, 33er-Schallplatte im Original-Cover (AMIGA) (stereo 845 182) ISBN stereo 845 182
* J. S. Bach: Kantaten Der Himmel lacht! Die Erde jubilieret, BWV 31 / Erfreut euch, ihr Herzen, BWV 66 (Thomanerchor, Gewandhausorchester, conductor: Hans-Joachim Rotzsch)
# The Railway Man (book)

The Railway Man is an autobiographical book by Eric Lomax about his experiences as a prisoner of war during World War II and being forced to help build the Thai–Burma Railway for the Japanese military. The book won the NCR Book Award and the PEN/Ackerley Prize for autobiography.

## Synopsis

Growing up before World War II, Lomax is fascinated by railways and spends his holidays trying to spot rare locomotives near his home in Edinburgh, Scotland.
During the war, Lomax serves as a signals officer and is captured when the Japanese conquer Singapore. At first, the Japanese are unable to efficiently control the large number of Allied prisoners captured when Singapore falls, but eventually the prisoners are dispersed into smaller camps. The prisoners in the camp where Lomax is being held build a secret radio receiver, which is discovered by the prison authorities. Lomax and several other prisoners are severely beaten, and two of them die from their injuries. Later, when guards discover Lomax has drawn a detailed map of the Siam-Burma railroad, which the prisoners are being forced to help build, he endures intense questioning and torture, including being waterboarded. He and the others are found guilty of anti-Japanese activity and are sent to a harsher prison, where they are starved nearly to death.
Eric is psychologically damaged by his treatment and, after the war, suffers from severe psychological problems and is only able to discuss his experiences as a POW with other former POWs. He eventually seeks treatment at the urging of his second wife.
He eventually makes contact with one of his Japanese interrogators after the war, and receives counseling to control his urge to hunt him down and attack him. Lomax discovers that the man has spent his life trying to make amends for his actions during the war by speaking out against militarism.
Lomax eventually goes back to Thailand to visit the area of the camps where he was a prisoner and meets his interrogator. Lomax is able to forgive him, and both men find the experience extremely moving.

## Adaptations

The book was made into a BBC television drama Prisoners in Time (1995), starring John Hurt as Lomax. It was later adapted into a film, The Railway Man (2013), directed by Jonathan Teplitzky, and starring Colin Firth and Jeremy Irvine (as old and young Lomax), Nicole Kidman (as his wife Patti), Hiroyuki Sanada and Stellan Skarsgård.
# Jundiaí (CPTM)

Jundiaí is a train station on CPTM Line 7-Ruby, located in the district of Vila Arens in Jundiaí.
In the future, it should attend the Intercities Train line between Americana and Santos, being the first station with interchange to the railroad system of São Paulo.

## History

Jundiaí station was opened by São Paulo Railway on 16 February 1867. At the beginning of the 1870s, with the construction of the Companhia Paulista de Estradas de Ferro trunk line from Jundiaí to Campinas, the station was its start point of the line, serving as a connection station between both SPR and Paulista lines. Since 1994, it's operated by CPTM and part of the Line 7-Ruby Operational Extension.
* Jundiaí rail station and CPTM Touristic Express
* Platform of the station
* Island platform and cargo trains parked next to the station on the left
* Train approaching the station
# La Villa de los Santos

La Villa de los Santos also known La Heroica Villa de Los Santos, is the capital city and a corregimiento of the Los Santos District of Los Santos Province, Panama. It is at the left edge of La Villa River. Founded as Santa Cruz in 1555 by Juan Rodriguez Monjaraz, the then governor of the region, the city is known for First Cry of Independence and the population's efforts in the movement to separate Panama from Spanish power in November 1821.
A yearly festival is hosted to celebrate the anniversary of the beginning of Panama's war for independence, which started in La Villa de los Santos. José Higinio Durán, the Catholic bishop of Panama, and Julián Chávez, the mayor of the city, were two individuals who called for Panama's independence. According to local tradition, a woman born to slave parents named Rufina Alfaro participated in the occupation of Spanish military outposts in the town, although this is disputed.
It was created by Law 5 of January 19, 1998. Though it is a corregimiento, it is properly called Villa de los Santos rather than Corregimiento de Los Santos. Its population as of 1990 was 6,543; its population as of 2000 was 7,194.