OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bematistes macaria

Bematistes macaria, the black-spot bematistes, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Senegal, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast and Ghana.

## Description

P. macaria F. (57 ). The spots of the transverse band of the fore wing in cellules 1 b and 2 are deeply incised distally or occasionally quite cleft; the hindwing above at the base as far as the apex of the cell dark brown to blackish, then with a distinct light yellowish (male) or white (female) median band. In the male the upperside of the forewing is nearly black in the basal part as far as the transverse band; hence the dark yellow transverse band, which is about 7 mm. in breadth, is sharply defined basally; it forms in the apex of the cell an irregular spot, which usually encloses a rounded spot of the ground-colour. In the female the white transverse band of the fore wing completely fills up the base of cellule 3 and occasionally also forms 1 or 2 spots in the cell; it may be best distinguished from the female of [related] species by having the white median band of the hindwing very distinct, rectilinear and very sharply defined against the dark basal area. Sierra Leone.

## Biology

The habitat consists of wetter forests.
The larvae feed on Adenia species.

## Taxonomy

See Pierre & Bernaud, 2014
# Cochin Bridge (India)

The Cochin Bridge is a collapsed historical bridge located in Palakkad district, Kerala, India. It was originally constructed as a rail bridge, that lies across the Bharathapuzha river, connecting Shoranur in Palakkad district with Cheruthuruthy in Thrissur district. The bridge's construction was completed in 1902 at the cost of 84 lakh rupees by Shri Rama Varma Thampuran, the Maharaja of Kochi, who reigned from the year 1895 till 1914. This was the only bridge built in that time to make Malabar navigable to the Kingdom of Kochi. The first freight train passed over the bridge on 2 June 1902 and a few days later on the 16 June, the first passenger train made the journey from Shoranur to Kochi through the bridge. Due to damage, it was closed in 1989, and a new bridge was built parallel to it. As of October 2023, the bridge is in a collapsed condition and the authorities are planning to completely dismantle it.

## History

Rama Varma Thampuran, who ruled the Kingdom of Cochin from 1895 to 1914, constructed the bridge. The railway line that came up to Shoranur was intended to be extended all the way to Cochin by the King, who was praised as a progressive leader. Two arterial train routes intersected in Shoranur, making it a significant location on the rail map. The Ernakulam-Shoranur railway line was constructed on the King's initiative, and the first train ran on it in June 1902. According to railway historian Devan Varma, to fund the railway project, the King sold some of the royal family's prized possessions, including the elephant's nettipattam (caparisons).
Bullock carts were allowed to traverse the bridge in its early days even though it was initially a narrow gauge rail bridge. It was converted to a broad gauge bridge in 1935. When the British built a brand-new rail bridge next to it, the old one was converted to a road bridge in 1945. The Kerala government built a new Cochin Bridge in 2003 to replace the old one. In 2009, a pillar of the bridge collapsed and in November 2011, the eighth and ninth spans of the bridge collapsed when the ninth pillar gave in.
# Sextus Hermentidius Campanus

Sextus Hermentidius Campanus was a Roman senator, who was active during the Flavian dynasty. He was the 6th legate of Judaea from 93 to 97 and suffect consul in the nundinium of July to August 97 as the colleague of Lucius Domitius Apollinaris. He is known entirely from inscriptions.

## Biography

His gentilicium "Hermentidius", derived from the god Hermes, suggests that Campanus' origins lie in Cappadocia, where there is evidence of a number of names incorporating the name of that deity. In any case, he is the only member of his family known to have acceded to the consulate.
The only office Campanus is known to have held, other than his consulate, is legatus legionis or commander of the Legio X Fretensis between the years 93 and 97, which was stationed during those years in Jerusalem. Command of this legion also made Campanus the de facto legate of Judea.
Edward Champlin has restored his name in the Testamentum Dasumii, which would attest that Campanus was alive at least as late as the year 108.
# Säg ingenting till mig

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Aftonbladet | |
| Expressen | |
| Svenska Dagbladet | |
Säg ingenting till mig (transl. Don't Say Anything to Me) is the second studio album by Swedish singer-songwriter Melissa Horn, released on 14 October 2009 by Svedala and Sony Music. It was produced by Ola Gustafsson.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Melissa Horn

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for Säg ingenting till mig :
| Chart (2009–2010) | Peak position |
| Danish Albums (Hitlisten) | 15 |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) | 2 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 4 |

### Year-end charts

2009 year-end chart performance for Säg ingenting till mig :
| Chart (2009) | Position |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 44 |
| Swedish Albums & Compilations (Sverigetopplistan) | 68 |
2010 year-end chart performance for Säg ingenting till mig :
| Chart (2010) | Position |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 22 |
| Swedish Albums & Compilations (Sverigetopplistan) | 28 |
# Adam House, Calne

Adam House is a Grade II* listed house at 13 The Green, Calne, Wiltshire, England. The house dates from the seventeenth century and was refronted around 1740. It also includes nineteenth and twentieth century interior and rear additions. It was said by Lord Shelbourne to be named after the architect Robert Adam, who lived there while working on Bowood House.
# Aouya River

The Aouya River is a river in Dominica.
# Apizaco Municipality

Apizaco is a municipality in the central Mexican state of Tlaxcala. Its seat is the city of Apizaco.
# Fushimi-juku (Nakasendō)

Fushimi-juku (伏見宿, Fushimi-juku) was the fiftieth of the sixty-nine stations of the Nakasendō connecting Edo with Kyoto in Edo period Japan. It is located in former Mino Province in what is now part of the town of Mitake, Kani District, Gifu Prefecture, Japan

## History

In the early Edo period, the system of post stations on the Nakasendō was formalized by the Tokugawa shogunate in 1602; however, Fushimi-juku was to established until 92 years later when changes in the flow of the Kiso River shifted the location where ferries could cross further upstream. The original settlement of Dota-juku (土田宿) was abandoned and Fushimi-juku built to replace it. It originally prospered as the place where payments of land tax in the form of rice were loaded onto barges and shipped down to the coast towards Nagoya. Fushimi was also the starting point of another side road named the Uwa-Kaidō which linked the Nakasendō and the Tōkaidō at Nagoya. However, due to its proximity to nearby post towns, such as Mitake-juku and Ōta-juku, the post station remained relatively small.
Per the 1843 "中山道宿村大概帳" (Nakasendō Shukuson Taigaichō) guidebook issued by the Inspector of Highways (道中奉行, Dōchu-būgyō), the town had a population of 485 people in 82 houses, including one honjin, one waki-honjin, and 29 hatago. Fushimi-juku was 380.3 kilometers from Edo.
Today, there is nothing remaining of Fushimi-juku except for a couple of commemorative monuments. The honjin was destroyed in a fire in 1848 and never rebuilt. Construction of modern Japan National Route 1 through the old post town meant that any old buildings surviving were demolished.

## Fushimi-juku in The Sixty-nine Stations of the Kiso Kaidō

Utagawa Hiroshige's ukiyo-e print of Fushimi-juku dates from 1835 -1838. The print's composition is centered on a very large cypress tree, under which a group of pilgrims are resting and taking a meal. In front are two samurai with long spears, possibly the forerunners of a daimyō procession, one of who is adjusting his sandal. To the left approaches a doctor, with a parasol, with a single sword and red furoshiki with medical supplies indicating his profession and status. To the right is a party of three blind female musicians, bearing shamisen, who appear to be making for the post station, which is show in the very far left distance.

## Neighboring Post Towns
### Nakasendō

    Mitake-juku - Fushimi-juku - Ōta-juku

### Uwa Kaidō (connects the Nakasendō with Nagoya Castle)

    Fushimi-juku (starting location) - Dota-juku (土田宿)
# Fushimi-class gunboat

The Fushimi-class gunboats (伏見型砲艦, Fushimi-gata hōkan) were a class of riverine gunboats of the Imperial Japanese Navy. The class consisted of two ships, Fushimi (伏見) and Sumida (隅田).

## Design and armament

The Fushimi class were 48.5 metres (159 ft 1 in) long, and had a draft of 1.26 metres (4 ft 2 in). Ships of the class had a standard displacement of 304 tonnes (299 long tons), 344 tonnes (339 long tons) at trial, and 368 tonnes (362 long tons) at full load. The class was propelled by a turbine-powered, oil-fired engine, which generated 1,600 kilowatts (2,200 shp), giving them a top speed of 17 knots (31 km/h; 20 mph). Both ships were armed with one 8-centimeter (3.1 in) anti-aircraft gun, and two 25-millimeter (0.98 in) machine guns.

## Operational history

Both ships, Fushimi and Sumida, were laid down in 1939, and were completed in 1939 and 1940, respectively.
# Acid yellow

Acid yellow may refer to:
* Naphthol yellow S (acid yellow 1)
* Yellow 2G (acid yellow 17)
* Metanil yellow (acid yellow 36)
* Martius yellow (acid yellow 24)
# Acidalia Colles

Acidalia Colles is a group of hills in the Mare Acidalium quadrangle of Mars, located at 50.9° north latitude and 23.1° west longitude. It is about 360 km long and was named after a classical albedo feature name. The term "Colles" is used for small hills or knobs. Gullies have been observed on Acidalia Colles.
# GDRT (disambiguation)

GDRT May Refer to
* GDRT, King of the Kingdom of Aksum (c. 200)
* Gauteng Department of Roads and Transport, Government road agency in South Africa
# Acalolepta tenasserimensis

Acalolepta tenasserimensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1960. It is known from Myanmar and Malaysia.
# Acalolepta tenuis

Acalolepta tenuis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1936. It is known from Australia.
# Acteon surensis

Acteon surensis is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Acteonidae.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species have been found in strata of the Middle Jurassic (Callovian stage) in Nizhniy Novgorod Region, Sechenov District, the left bank of the Sura River near Murzitsy settlement, Russia.
# Acteon subscalatus

Acteon subscalatus is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Acteonidae.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species have been found in Eocene strata near Aldinga, Australia.
# Acanthomyrmex humilis

Acanthomyrmex humilis is a species of ant that belongs to the genus Acanthomyrmex. It was described by Eguchi, Bui and Yamane in 2008, and is abundant in Vietnam.
# Futbol+

Futbol+ is an Azerbaijani national daily sport newspaper owned by Vugar Mammadov. The newspaper focuses primarily on football, in particular the day-to-day activities of Azerbaijan Premier League clubs. It has one of the highest in Azerbaijan for a daily newspaper, and quarter than half of sports readership.

## History

Futbol+ was founded on 21 October 1997 by Vugar Mammadov. In 2012, the club celebrated its 15th year since its launch. In the 2010s, the newspaper saw falling profits, but did not change its policies or the nature of the content it carried.
# Acugamasus tuberculatus

Acugamasus tuberculatus is a species of mite in the family Ologamasidae.
# Acute chest syndrome

The acute chest syndrome is a vaso-occlusive crisis of the pulmonary vasculature commonly seen in people with sickle cell anemia. This condition commonly manifests with a new opacification of the lung(s) on a chest x-ray.

## Signs and symptoms

The crisis is a common complication in sickle-cell patients and can be associated with one or more symptoms including fever, cough, excruciating pain, sputum production, shortness of breath, or low oxygen levels.

## Cause

Acute chest syndrome is often precipitated by a lung infection, and the resulting inflammation and loss of oxygen saturation leads to further sickling of red cells, thus exacerbating pulmonary and systemic hypoxemia, sickling, and vaso-occlusion.

## Diagnosis

The diagnosis of acute chest syndrome is made difficult by its similarity in presentation with pneumonia. Both may present with a new opacification of the lung on chest x-ray. The presence of fevers, low oxygen levels in the blood, increased respiratory rate, chest pain, and cough are also common in acute chest syndrome. Diagnostic workup includes chest x-ray, complete cell count, reticulocyte count, ECG, and blood and sputum cultures. Patients may also require additional blood tests or imaging (e.g. a CT scan) to exclude a heart attack or other pulmonary pathology.

## Prevention

Hydroxyurea is a medication that can help to prevent acute chest syndrome. It may cause a low white blood cell count, which can predispose the person to some types of infection.

## Treatment

Broad spectrum antibiotics to cover common infections such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and mycoplasma, pain control, and blood transfusion. Acute chest syndrome is an indication for exchange transfusion.
Bronchodilators may be useful but have not been well studied.

## Prognosis

It may result in death, and it is one of the most common causes of death for people with sickle cell anemia.
# Acute cerebellar ataxia of childhood

Acute cerebellar ataxia of childhood is a childhood condition characterized by an unsteady gait, most likely secondary to an autoimmune response to infection, drug induced or paraneoplastic. The most common viruses causing acute cerebellar ataxia are chickenpox virus and Epstein–Barr virus, leading to a childhood form of post viral cerebellar ataxia. It is a diagnosis of exclusion.

## Signs and symptoms

Acute cerebellar ataxia usually follows 2–3 weeks after an infection. Onset is abrupt. Vomiting may be present at the onset but fever and nuchal rigidity characteristically are absent. Horizontal nystagmus is present in approximately 50% of cases.
* Truncal ataxia with deterioration of gait
* Slurred speech and nystagmus
* Afebrile

## Cause

Possible causes of acute cerebellar ataxia include varicella infection, as well as infection with influenza, Epstein–Barr virus, Coxsackie virus, Echo virus or mycoplasma.

## Diagnosis

Acute Cerebellar ataxia is a diagnosis of exclusion. Urgent CT scan is necessary to rule out cerebellar tumor or hemorrhage as cause of the ataxia; however in acute cerebellar ataxia, the CT will be normal. CSF studies are normal earlier in the course of disease. Later on CSF shows moderate elevation of proteins.

### Differential diagnosis

* Brain tumors, including cerebellar astrocytoma, medulloblastoma, neuroblastoma
* Cerebellar contusion
* Subdural hematoma
* Toxins, including ethanol or anticonvulsants
* Cerebellar infarction or hemorrhage
* Meningitis
* Encephalitis
* Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis
* Multiple sclerosis

## Management

Supportive treatment is the only intervention for acute cerebellar ataxia of childhood. Symptoms may last as long as 2 or 3 months.

## Epidemiology

Acute cerebellar ataxia is the most common cause of unsteady gait in children. The condition is rare in children older than ten years of age. Most commonly acute cerebellar ataxia affects children between age 2 and 7 years.
# Gael M. Martin

Gael Margaret Martin FASSA is an Australian Bayesian econometrician, known for her work in simulation-based inference and time series analysis of non-Gaussian data. She is a professor of econometrics and business statistics at Monash University, an associate investigator in the Australian Research Council (ARC) Centre of Excellence for Mathematical and Statistical Frontiers, and a Fellow of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia.
Martin has a bachelor's degree from the University of Melbourne, and a second bachelor's, master's, and PhD from Monash University, completed in 1997 under the supervision of Grant Hillier. She was an ARC Future Fellow for 2010–2013, and was a keynote speaker at Bayes on the Beach 2017, a biennial Australian statistics conference.
She was the honours supervisor of Huan Yun Xiang, who killed two Monash students in 2002 in the Monash University shooting.
# Acetilactobacillus jinshanensis

Acetilactobacillus jinshanensis is a species of lactic acid bacteria.
# GXS (disambiguation)

GXS is an American IT services company.
GXS may also refer to:
* a Singapore digital bank owned by Grab and Singtel
* a 2004 manual transmission model of Perodua Kelisa
* Gun X Sword, a series of Gun Sword anime episodes
# Acteocina infrequens

Acteocina infrequens, common name the Magdalena barrel bubble, is a species of small sea snail, a marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusk in the family Acteocinidae, the barrel bubble snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 6.7 mm, its diameter 2.5 mm.
The small, slender shell has a subcylindric shape. It is translucent white and is polished. The shell contains four whorls. The protoconch is minute, subglobular and transparent. The suture is distinct, more or less channeled. The spire is short but distinctly turreted. The aperture is narrow. The outer lip is straight, rounding below into the thickened columella which has a strong plait with a groove behind it. The body has a slight glaze.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in Magdalena Bay, Lower California; off Baja California to Pacific Panama.
# Acteon aizyensis

Acteon aizyensis is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Acteonidae.

## Description

(Original description in French) The shell has an oval-oblong shape. The spire is quite long and pointed at the apex. It consists in the largest specimens of seven whorls. These whorls are narrow at first but quickly widen. They are not very convex and are joined by a suture bordered by a narrow furrow and accompanied by a narrow ramp which goes up to the summit. The body whorl is oval-oblong and attenuated forward. Its length is approximately three-fifths of the total length of the shell. Its entire surface, as well as that of the preceding whorls, is decorated with large, very regular riblets, not flattened, but convex, equal and a little wider than the interval between them. A large number of longitudinal lamellae pass over the convexity where they disappear almost completely, but they remain very prominent in the intervals which they cut into small quadrangular cavities. The aperture is long and very narrow, attenuated forward, where it slopes a little. The outer lip is sharp and finely crenulated. The columella is quite elongated and has a short, obtuse and subtransverse fold.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species have been found in Eocene strata in Picardy, France.
# Gabriel Brault-Tardif

Gabriel Brault-Tardif is a Canadian cinematographer from Quebec. He is most noted for his work on the 2023 film Richelieu, for which he received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Cinematography at the 12th Canadian Screen Awards in 2024.
His other credits have included the films Rebel (Recrue) and Gaby's Hills (Gaby les collines).
# Adams & Knickle

Adams & Knickle Ltd. is a Canadian fishing company located in Lunenburg, Nova Scotia. In its early years, the company was an exporter of salt fish. It presently fishes for deep-sea scallops.

## History

Founded in 1897 by Harry W. Adams and Captain Alexander Knickle, the company quickly established its niche in the booming salt-fish trade. The company began as the partnership of Knickle & Co. and changed its name to Adams & Knickle Ltd. in 1907. On April 21, 1943, their fishing schooner Flora Alberta collided with the Fanad Head about 140 kilometers from Halifax. The Flora Alberta sunk within a few minutes of the collision and twenty-one crew members died as a result. The company was incorporated on July 30, 1945 and continues under this name as of 2009. During the early 1950s, the salt-fish trade began to dwindle, and a new scallop fishery emerged. In 1954, Adams & Knickle purchased Lunenburg's first deep-sea scallop dragger, the Barbara Jo, and within the next five years, the company launched eight more wooden scallop vessels. By 1962, the offshore fleet had grown to 44 vessels, and to 77 by 1980. On July 31, 1980, their fishing trawler Margaret Jane collided with the Cape Beaver about six kilometers from Lunenburg. The Margaret Jane sunk within two minutes of the collision and four crew members died as a result.
# Adams (constructor)

Adams was an American racing car constructor named after Clyde Adams. Adams had left his native Texas and moved to Los Angeles at the age of 20. Adams started working for Harry Miller, and built a reputation as a first-class metalworker. When Miller's business collapsed in the aftermath of the Great Depression, Adams set up his own business. He worked on a range of Indianapolis 500 vehicles from 1930 to 1950, as well as several speedcars.
Adams cars competed in one FIA World Championship race - the 1950 Indianapolis 500.
* Adams Offenhauser, 1950 Indianapolis 500
* Bayliss Levrett in Adams Offenhauser Palmer Special, 1950 Indianapolis 500

## World Championship Indianapolis 500 results

| Season | Driver | Grid | Classification | Points | Note | Race Report |
| 1950 | Bayliss Levrett Bill Cantrell | 17 | 27 | | Oil pressure | Report |
# Acteon venustus

Acteon venustus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Acteonidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 10 mm, its diameter 3.5 mm.
The thin, elongated-cylindrical shell is roseate. It is transversely striated. The spire is elongated. The apex is obtuse. The shell contains five whorls, the body whorl is large. The aperture is narrow and long. The columella shows one projecting fold.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off Mexico, Panama and Peru.
# Adam Stewart

Adam Stewart may refer to:
* Adam Steuart or Stewart, Scottish philosopher and controversialist
* Adam Stewart (business executive), Jamaican businessman
* Adam Stewart (cyclist) (born 1987), New Zealand track cyclist
# Adamson (automobile)

The Adamson was an English car manufactured in Enfield, Middlesex, from 1912 to 1925. It was designed by Reginald Barton Adamson at the premises of the family haulage contract business.

## History

The first car of 1912 was a small two-seater bullnosed cyclecar and had a 1,099 cc twin-cylinder or 1,074 cc four-cylinder engine made by Alpha of Coventry driving the rear wheels via a three-speed-and-reverse gearbox and a countershaft from which two V-belts went to the rear wheels. The engine could be started from the driving seat using a mechanical linkage. The channel section steel chassis was placed under the axles with suspension by semi-elliptic leaf springs. This arrangement allowed the car to have a low, sporting appearance. In 1914 the option of a larger four-cylinder version was added. A new model was announced in 1916 with 1330 cc four-cylinder engine, but few if any reached the public before car production ceased later that year.
After the war a new company, R. Barton Adamson and Co, was formed and the 1916 four-cylinder car was resurrected with a Coventry-Simplex engine. In 1920 it cost £375, falling to £210 in 1924, but to put the price into perspective, in 1923 the Austin 7 was launched at £165.

## Twin Car

The final cars from 1923 were the "Twin-Cars" that were effectively two sidecars side by side with the driver in the off-side and powered by a choice of air- or water-cooled 9-horsepower 1078 cc V twin-cylinder Anzani engines with chain drive mounted between the two passenger units.
Production numbers are not known.