OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexander Girardi

Alexander Girardi (pronounced) (5 December 1850 – 20 April 1918) was an Austrian actor and tenor singer in operettas.

## Career

Girardi was born in Graz; his father was the locksmith Andreas Girardi who had migrated to Graz from Cortina d'Ampezzo. Following the early death of his father, Alexander Girardi was raised by his stepfather who put him into a locksmith apprenticeship. Against his stepfather's wishes, he joined the amateur theatre Die Tonhalle, where his acting talent was discovered; this led to an engagement at the Vienna Strampfer-Theater [de].
In 1874 Girardi moved to the Theater an der Wien, where he continued to work for 22 years. In 1896/97 he worked at the Carltheater and then two years at the Volkstheater in Vienna. He also had guest appearances at other important theatres in Vienna and toured Germany (Berlin, Hamburg, Dresden).
One of his most renowned roles was Valentin in Ferdinand Raimund's Der Verschwender [de], particularly his rendition of the "Hobellied [de]", the most famous number of the stage music by Conradin Kreutzer.
At the beginning of World War I Girardi retired from the stage and returned to Graz. Two months before his death in 1918, he was called to the Burgtheater in Vienna to play the role of Fortunatus Wurzel in Ferdinand Raimunds's Der Bauer als Millionär [de].
Girardi was unhappily married to Helene Odilon. Odilon had many affairs and had Girardi committed to a mental asylum (based on a certificate by Julius Wagner-Jauregg, who had not seen Girardi). However, Girardi escaped and received help so that he would not be locked up. Odilon and Girardi divorced in 1896. The actress Katharina Schratt persuaded Emperor Franz Joseph to release Girardi.
Aged 67, Girardi died on 20 April 1918 in Vienna. He is buried at the Vienna Zentralfriedhof, grave 33E-9-16.
Girardi's staple stage role was the comic. He worked in the tradition of Ferdinand Raimund and Johann Nestroy, and he made a significant contribution to the popular Vienna operetta. Girardi created the roles of Blasoni in Johann Strauss's Cagliostro in Wien (1875), Andredl in Carl Millöcker's Das verwunschene Schloss [de] (1878), Jan Janicki in Millöcker's Der Bettelstudent (1882), Benozzo in Millöcker's Gasparone (1884), Kálmán Zsupán in Strauss's The Gypsy Baron (1885), Adam in Carl Zeller's Der Vogelhändler (1891), the title role in Edmund Eysler's Bruder Straubinger (1903), and Pali Rácz in Emmerich Kálmán’s Der Zigeunerprimas (1912). He contributed greatly to the Golden Age of Vienna operetta.

## Honours

Giradi's life was the subject of the 1954 film Der Komödiant von Wien [de].
The dish Girardirostbraten [de] (Girardi roast beef) is named after him – a beef dish heavily covered with bacon and button mushrooms. His favourite hat style, a straw hat with flat crown and brim (a boater), became popular as the Giradi Hat. The city of Graz and the Vienna Mariahilf district have a Giradigasse (Girardi Lane) and there is a Girardipark [de] in the district Innere Stadt. The Alexander Girardi International Singing Competition in Coburg is named after him.
# Gelan District

Gelan is a district in the south of Ghazni province, Afghanistan. Its population was estimated at 78,408 in 2002. The district capital is Janda.
The district is within the heartland of the Tarakai tribe of Ghilji Pashtuns.
# Bede BD-2

The Bede BD-2 was an American experimental powered sailplane designed by Jim Bede to attempt an unrefuelled round-the-world flight.

## Development

The BD-2 was a modified Schweizer SGS 2-32 fitted with a specially modified Continental IO-360-C engine. The BD-2 could carry 565 US gallons (2138 litres) of fuel in wing and fuselage tanks, and the modified engine produced only 30 hp (22.4 kW) during the cruise part of the flight.
The BD-2 made its first flight from Wichita on March 12, 1967. Between November 7 and 10, 1969, the aircraft set a world closed-circuit flight distance record for piston-engined aircraft, in which it covered 8,973.38 miles (14,441.26 km) in 70 hours 15 minutes. The flight had to be stopped following a complete electrical failure, and no further record flights were attempted by Bede.
The BD-2 was modified by Javelin Aircraft of Wichita as the Phoenix, which was used by Jerry Mullens to set a new closed-circuit record for piston aircraft on December 5–8, 1981 of 10,070 mi (16207 km) in 73 h 2 min, which was also the longest non-refueled flight made by a solo pilot at the time.

## Specifications (Phoenix)

Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1982–83
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 27 ft 7 in (8.41 m)
* Wingspan: 63 ft 0 in (19.20 m)
* Wing area: 192 sq ft (17.8 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 20.7:1
* Empty weight: 1,725 lb (782 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 5,600 lb (2,540 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Continental IO-360C air-cooled six-cylinder, 230 hp (170 kW)
Performance
* Cruise speed: 156 mph (251 km/h, 136 kn) at max takeoff weight, 108 mph (94 kn, 174 km/h) at 2,200 lb (998 kg)
* Stall speed: 62 mph (100 km/h, 54 kn) at 1,900 lb
* Never exceed speed: 194 mph (312 km/h, 169 kn)
* Range: 20,500 mi (33,000 km, 17,800 nmi) estimated, still air
* Endurance: 120 hr (estimated)
* Rate of climb: 1,500 ft/min (7.6 m/s) observed/ max takeoff weight
# Single Man (song)

"Single Man" is a song recorded by Canadian country group High Valley. The song was written by the group's frontman Brad Rempel along with Jordan Schmidt and Derrick Southerland.

## Background

Both Rempel brothers of High Valley are married and have kids with their wives, and they elected to use a play-on-words with the sing title. Rather than singing about being a "single man", the song is the narrator singing about how they don't know a single man who wouldn't want what he has. Brad Rempel, who co-wrote the track, said he "loved how it talked about how sometimes, being single looks amazing but it never can beat what we have at home with our family".

## Critical reception

Billy Dukes of Taste of Country said the song "feels like something you'd keep time with around the campfire", adding that High Valley "[doubles] down on the foot-stomping, rootsy sound they've softly been introducing to mainstream country music crowds in the United States. Nicole Bochinis of NY Country Swag called the track "upbeat", saying "the future is looking very bright" for the group.

## Commercial performance

"Single Man" reached a peak of number two on the Billboard Canada Country chart, marking the group's sixth top five hit. It also peaked at number 81 on the Billboard Canadian Hot 100, their highest charting entry there since "Come On Down" in 2015. The track was certified Platinum by Music Canada.

## Music video

The official music video for "Single Man" was filmed on a ranch outside Nashville, Tennessee, and features a man doing his best to be a good husband and father. It was directed by Sean Hagwell and premiered on May 1, 2019.

## Track listings

Digital download – single
* "Single Man" – 3:26
Digital download – single
* "Single Man" (acoustic version) – 3:19
Digital download – single
* "Single Man" (bluegrass version) – 3:51

## Charts

Chart performance for "Single Man" :
| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 81 |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 2 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Single Man" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Igreja de São Francisco

Igreja de São Francisco may refer to:
* Igreja de São Francisco (Estremoz)
* Igreja de São Francisco (Évora)
* Igreja de São Francisco (Porto)
# Juan Pablo Jofre

Juan Pablo Jofre (also known as J.P. Jofre; born 1983) is a Grammy nominated Argentinian musician, composer, and arranger. He plays the bandoneon.

## Life

J.P. Jofre was raised in San Juan, Argentina. He attended San Juan's Escuela de Música. He primarily was a drummer, and also studied the vibraphone, bassoon, piano, singing and double bass. He played in a heavy metal band. When he was seventeen, his uncle played a record for him by Astor Piazzolla and Jofre fell in love with the sound and style of the bandoneon.
In 2002 or 2003, he relocated to New York City with his mother and brother. His brother, who is deaf, struggled to find decent education in Argentina, but succeeded in finding it in New York, hence the relocation. He lives and works in Harlem in New York City.

## Career

Upon learning the bandoneon, he was overwhelmed by how complex the instrument was. He used a piano to figure out the keys played by the bandoneon buttons, and read books. He eventually took lessons from Daniel Binelli. Jofre also started studying in Buenos Aires. He would take the bus for sixteen hours, twice a month, to take classes from Julio Pane. Jofre also composes his own music and has been called a "creative composer" by Paquito D'Rivera. His compositions range in genre and sound including jazz and pieces for string orchestras. In March, 2014, he debuted his Bandoneon Concerto with the Symphony Silicon Valley in San Jose, California. He has performed on Rosie Live. In July 2017, he performed in Minneapolis in the Mill City Summer Opera production of Ástor Piazzolla's "tango operita" María de Buenos Aires.

### Hard Tango

His debut album, Hard Tango, was released in 2012. The album includes original compositions by Jofre, and is described as "classical-tango hybrid," by The New York Times. The album also features works by Astor Piazzolla, Fernando Otero, Leo Brouwer, and I Am the Walrus by John Lennon.

## Discography

* Hard Tango, 2012, Round Star
* Be Like Water,
* Manifesto,
# 1779 in Ireland

Events from the year 1779 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Monarch: George III

## Events

* Armed Volunteers demonstrate in Dublin for free trade between Ireland and England. This demand for amendment of the Navigation Acts is quickly granted by the British government.
* Grand Canal opens to traffic between Dublin and Sallins.
* Spike Island, County Cork, is acquired by the government to form part of the defences of Cork Harbour.
* New Church of Ireland Christ Church Cathedral, Waterford, completed.

## Births

* 22 January – Charles O'Neill, 1st Earl O'Neill, landowner and politician (died 1841).
* February – Richard Carmichael, surgeon (died 1849).
* 30 March – Antoine Ó Raifteiri, "last of the wandering bards" (died 1835).
* 16 April – Patrick Kelly, Roman Catholic Bishop of Waterford and Lismore (died 1829).
* 28 May – Thomas Moore, poet, singer, songwriter and entertainer (died 1852).
* 17 August – William Corbet, member of the United Irishmen, soldier, Commander-in-Chief of French forces in Greece (died 1842).
* 3 November – Hugh Gough, 1st Viscount Gough, British Field Marshal (died 1869).
* Arthur Brooke Faulkner, physician and writer (died 1845).
* John Oldham, mechanical engineer (died 1840).
* Thomas Ussher, Royal Navy officer (died 1848).
* Possible date – Julia Glover née Betterton, comic actress (died 1850).

## Deaths

* April – Anthony Foster, lawyer and politician (born 1705).
* 18 October – Patrick d'Arcy, mathematical physicist and soldier in France (born 1725).
* 10 December – Thomas Fortescue, politician (born 1744).
* Risteárd Buidhe Kirwan, soldier and duellist (died 1708).
* Thomas Newburgh, poet (born c.1695).
* Thomas Tennison, lawyer and politician (born 1707).
# Early Whitney

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| No Ripchord | (9/10) |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | |
Early Whitney is an EP by American hip hop artist Why?. It was released by Anticon on October 6, 2003, four months after Why?'s second studio album Oaklandazulasylum.
It is named after the song of the same name from Oaklandazulasylum, which is also included on the EP itself. It also contains several songs that later appeared on the live album Almost Live from Anna's Cabin.
It is the final solo release on which Yoni Wolf would use the stage name 'Why?', transferring it onto his newly founded band in 2004.
# Early Underground

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 7/10 |
Early Underground is a compilation album by American electronica musician Moby. It was released in March 1993 by Instinct Records. The album consists of tracks previously released by Moby under other pseudonyms such as Barracuda, Brainstorm, UHF, and Voodoo Child. A similar compilation, Instinct Dance, was released two years earlier by Instinct.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Moby
Sample credits
* "Permanent Green" contains a sample of "Get on the Floor" performed by Michael Jackson

## Personnel

Credits for Early Underground adapted from album liner notes.
* Moby – arrangement, production, writing

### Artwork and design

* Stephanie Mauer – art direction
* Jill Greenberg – photography
# Eamonn Doran's

Eamonn Doran's (formerly known as The Rock Garden) was a bar and music venue located in Dublin's Temple Bar. The venue also had an adjacent pizza parlour which was part-owned by Huey Morgan of the Fun Lovin' Criminals.
The Cranberries, Mundy, Paddy Casey, Damien Dempsey, Joy Zipper, Republic Of Loose started off playing there. In 1993, Radiohead played their first-ever Irish gig at the venue. TFI Friday broadcast its 2000 St. Patrick's Day episode from the venue, where Chris Evans interviewed members of U2, The Corrs and actor James Nesbitt.
# Juan Soffici

Juan Soffici was an Argentine film editor. He was known for his work in the late 1930s and early 1940s for Lumiton.

## Selected filmography

* Cadetes de San Martín (1937)
* La chismosa (1938)
* Three Argentines in Paris (1938)
* Such Is Life (1939)
* The Model and the Star (1939)
* Margarita, Armando y su padre (1939
* Muchachas que estudian (1939)
* Isabelita (1940)
* Honeymoon in Rio (1940)
* The Englishman of the Bones (1940)
* Medio millón por una mujer (1940)
* I Want to Be a Chorus Girl (1941)
* You Are My Love (1941)
* El tesoro de la isla Maciel (1941)
* Persona honrada se necesita (1941)
* Adolescencia (1942)
# Judiciary of the Cook Islands

The judiciary of the Cook Islands is a system of courts that interprets and applies the laws of the Cook Islands. The judiciary has three levels: the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council serves as the final court of appeal. The Cook Islands Court of Appeal hears appeals from the High Court. The High Court of the Cook Islands deals with criminal and civil cases, as well as land cases under customary law. Minor crimes are heard in the High Court by Justices of the Peace.
The judiciary is established by Part IV of the Constitution of the Cook Islands. Originally, the Constitution provided for appointments to be made by the New Zealand High Commissioner, and for the High Court of New Zealand to act as a court of appeal. The Chief Judge of the High Court was renamed the Chief Justice in 1975. In 1981, the Constitution Amendment (No 9) Act 1980-81 reformed the judiciary and established the Court of Appeal. In 1982 the power to appoint judges was repatriated with the establishment of the position of King's Representative with the Constitution Amendment (No 10) Act 1981-82.

## Judges

The Chief Justice and a Judge of the Court of Appeal are appointed by the King's Representative on the advice of the Executive Council. High Court Judges are appointed by the King's Representative on the advice of the Executive Council, as tendered by the Chief Justice and the Minister of Justice. Non-resident Judges are appointed for a three-year term; other Judges are appointed for life. Judges may be removed from office by the King's Representative on the recommendation of an investigative tribunal and only for inability to perform their office, or for misbehaviour.
# Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part C

The Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part C: Environmental Carcinogenesis and Ecotoxicology Reviews is a biannual peer-reviewed scientific journal covering environmental health as it relates to carcinogenesis and toxicology. It was established in 1976 and is published by Taylor & Francis. The editor-in-chief is Peter P. Fu (National Center for Toxicological Research). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2015 impact factor of 3.667.
# Journal of Ethnobiology

The Journal of Ethnobiology is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering ethnobiology. Founded in 1981, JoE is the oldest ethnobiological journal in the world. JoE is an interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary journal publishing work from across the biological sciences, ecological sciences, humanities and social sciences that explores human engagement with, and knowledge of, biophysical environments across space and time.
The journal publishes high-quality and high-impact research in the field of ethnobiology sensu lato. Work published in the journal demonstrates how an ethnobiological perspective can not only inform other related disciplines but also policy and practice for biocultural conservation.
The editor-in-chief is John Richard Stepp. According to the Journal Citation Reports, it has a 2022 impact factor of 2.9, making it the 7th (out of 92) highest ranked journal in the field of Anthropology, and in the top third of all Biology journals.
# Eastern Amman

Eastern Amman, also called East Amman or Old Amman, is the area located in the eastern part of the Jordanian capital Amman.

## Description

It is characterized by compact buildings with concrete facades, and most of its buildings dates from the beginning of the century to the mid-1980s. Many of its neighborhoods have a simple lifestyle.

## Geography

Areas of Amman have gained their names from either the hills (Jabal) or the valleys (Wadi) they occupy, such as Jabal al-Ashrafiyeh and Wadi Abdoun. and most of them located in the Eastern Amman.
East Amman is predominantly filled with historic sites that frequently host cultural activities, while West Amman is more modern and serves as the economic center of the city.
# 15th parallel

15th parallel may refer to:
* 15th parallel north, a circle of latitude in the Northern Hemisphere
* 15th parallel south, a circle of latitude in the Southern Hemisphere
# Berville-la-Campagne

Berville-la-Campagne is a commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France.
# Berta Rodríguez

Berta Rodríguez (born 24 June 1971) is a Chilean table tennis player. She competed for Chile at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
# Bevill State Community College

Bevill State Community College is a public community college in Sumiton, Alabama. It enrolls 3,986 students and has been accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools since 1994. As of 2009, the college had four campuses and one center. the Fayette Campus, the Hamilton Campus, the Jasper Campus, the Sumiton Campus and the Pickens Center. The college's service area is a seven-county region containing over one-quarter million people.

## History

The college has an intricate history due to the many mergers it has engaged in over the years. The current legal entity was formed in 1992 as a result of the merger of Walker State Technical College (founded 1966) and Brewer State Junior College. In 1993 the Hamilton Campus of Northwest Alabama Community College (founded 1966) was merged with Bevill and in 1998 UAB/Walker College (founded 1938) completed the Bevill campus system.
Brewer State Junior College was founded in 1969 and named after former-Governor Albert P. Brewer. Today it is known as the Fayette Campus and oversees the Pickens Center.
Walker College was founded in 1938 by Dr. Carl Jesse and after an association from 1993 to 1998 with the University of Alabama at Birmingham, became the Jasper Campus of BSCC.

## Athletics

The college formerly fielded teams in baseball, basketball, cross country, and softball at some of its various campuses, in the Alabama Community College Conference.
In 2017, it was announced that Bevill State would be bringing back athletics for the 2017–18 school year after its previous suspension. It offers different sports on its various campuses.

## Campus maps

* Fayette campus
* Sumiton campus
* Jasper campus
* Hamilton campus
# Bhojunda Stromatolite Park

Bhojunda Stromatolite Park is located near Bhojunda village which is about 6 km south-west of Chittaurgarh city in Rajasthan, India. It is spread across 8 acres on either side of the Chittaurgarh-Udaipur state highway. It was declared as a National Geological Monument in 1976 by GSI.

## About

Bhojunda stromatolite park is an exposure inside the Bhagwanpura Limestone of the Lower Vindhyan range. They are formed by blue-green algae which forms a mat by attracting and bonding carbonate particles through their filaments into stratiform, columnar and nodular structures in carbonate rocks. Stromatolites are an indication of the earliest form of life on earth and is formed by a combination of life activity, sediment trapping and binding activity of algae and bacteria. They generally form in shallow water.
# Ilex dimorphophylla

Ilex dimorphophylla, the Okinawa holly, is a holly species endemic to Amami Ōshima of the Ryukyu Islands. It is compact shrub of up to 6 feet in height, with dense green leaves with spines towards the ends, and red berries. It is cultivated as a hedge in Europe and North America.
# Ilex dabieshanensis

Ilex dabieshanensis is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to China.
# Besa e kuqe

Besa e kuqe (The red pledge) is a 1982 Albanian film. It was directed by Pirro Milkani with music by Zef Çoba.

## Cast

* Roza Anagnosti
* Ilirjan Fatkoja
* Xhevdet Ferri
* Astrit Hasani
* Elez Kadrija
* Tinka Kurti
* Eduard Makri
* Robert Ndrenika
* Petrit Malaj
* Bep Shiroka
* David Elmasllari
# Besa River Formation

The Besa River Formation is a stratigraphical unit of Devonian age in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin.
It takes the name from Besa River, a tributary of the Prophet River, and was first described in outcrop near the Muskwa River, in the Muskwa Ranges by F.A. Kidd in 1963.

## Lithology

The Besa River Formation is composed primarily of dark shale. Sandstone, bedded chert or limestone beds can occur at the top of the formation. The shale is slightly calcareous or siliceous and contains sponge spicules and radiolarians.

## Distribution

The Besa River Formation reaches a maximum thickness of 1,655 metres (5,430 ft) in the foothills . The lower Besa River Formation is faulted and folded in the Northern Rockies. It occurs in the sub-surface in east-central British Columbia, in the folded Rocky Mountain Thrust Belt and southern Mackenzie Fold Belt.

## Relationship to other units

The Besa River Formation is conformably overlain by the Prophet Formation or Banff Formation in its eastern extent, while to the west it is overlain by the Mattson Formation and Stoddart Group, and abruptly overlays the Dunedin Formation in the west of its extent in British Columbia, and the Slave Point Formation in the east. In the Northwest Territories, it rests on the Nahanni Formation in the east and the Road River Formation in the west.
Towards the southwest, it passes laterally into the Fort Simpson Formation and Exshaw Formation. To the south, it passes into the Dunedin Formation, Horn River Formation and Exshaw Formation. To the east it transforms into the calcareous Rundle Group and Stoddart Group. It is stratigraphically equivalent with the Fort Simpson Formation, as well as the Canol Formation and Earn Group.