OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sorenson Squeeze

Sorenson Squeeze was a software video encoding tool used to compress and convert video and audio files on Mac OS X or Windows operating systems. It was sold as a standalone tool and has also long been bundled with Avid Media Composer.

## History

Sorenson Squeeze was first announced on July 17, 2001, as the first variable bit rate (VBR) compression application for Mac OS X, and was released on October 29 of that same year. By March 2002, Sorenson Squeeze became available for Windows OS. Sorenson Squeeze was originally released as a tool for encoding videos for the Web and QuickTime playback but began adding new codecs as more versions were released.
The software was discontinued by Sorenson in January 2019, and correspondingly was no longer offered as part of Avid Media Composer.

## Features

Squeeze included a number of features to improve video & audio quality. Features included: GPU accelerated H.264 encoding, adaptive bitrate encoding, HD encoding and Dolby certified AC3 Audio. Intelligent encoding presets available in Squeeze included: x265 (H.265) MainConcept H.264 and MainConcept H.264 CUDA. Adaptive bitrate encoding allows for optimal bitrate and error resilience based on network conditions, resulting in a dynamic adjustment of the video bitstream being delivered.
It encoded to multiple formats including QuickTime, Windows Media, Flash Video, Silverlight, WebM & WMV. It uses multiple codecs, including the Sorenson codecs SV3 Pro and Spark, H.265, H.264, H.263, VP6, VC1, MPEG2, and many others. Squeeze operates on the Apple Macintosh and Microsoft Windows operating systems. Squeeze offers native plugins to Avid, Apple Final Cut Pro and Adobe Premiere (CS4, CS5) NLEs.
Each copy of Squeeze included the Dolby Certified AC3 Consumer encoder. Squeeze also included a simplified review and approval process, which allows the user to automatically send secure, password protected videos for immediate review. Instant feedback is received via Web or mobile.

## Versions

* Sorenson Squeeze was released on October 29, 2001.
* Sorenson Squeeze for Macromedia Flash MX was released on March 14, 2002.
* Sorenson Squeeze 3 for MPEG-4 was released in January 2003.
* Sorenson Squeeze 3 Compression Suite was released in January 2003.
* Sorenson Squeeze 5 was released on March 31, 2008.
* Sorenson Squeeze was updated to version 5.1 on May 11, 2009.
* Sorenson Squeeze 6 was released on November 3, 2009.
* Sorenson Squeeze 7 was released January 25, 2011.

## Awards

* Streaming Media magazine Readers’ Choice Award for Encoding Software for 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010.
* 2008 Vanguard Award from Digital Content Producer magazine

## Squeeze 7 system requirements

Windows
* Pentium IV-based computer or greater
* Windows XP, Vista or 7
* 32- and 64-bit compatible (including AVID 64-bit update); Faster performance on 64-bit systems
* 512 MB RAM
* 120 MB available hard drive space
* QuickTime 7.2 or later
* DirectX 9.0b or later
Macintosh
* Intel-based processor
* Mac OS 10.4 or later
* 32- and 64-bit compatible; Faster performance on 64-bit systems
* 512 MB RAM
* 120 MB available hard drive space
* QuickTime 7.2 or later
# Kaagu

Kaagu is a settlement in Võru Parish, Võru County in southeastern Estonia.
# KFAN

KFAN may refer to:
* KFAN (AM), a radio station (1270 AM) licensed to Rochester, Minnesota, United States
* KFAN-FM, a radio station (107.9 FM) licensed to Johnson City, Texas, United States
* KTLK (AM), a radio station (1130 AM) licensed to Minneapolis, Minnesota, which held the call sign KFAN from 1991 to 2011
* KFXN-FM, a radio station (100.3 FM) licensed to Minneapolis, Minnesota, which is branded "KFAN"
# Sonny Douglas

Thomas Alfred Edgar "Sonny" Douglas (8 February 1884 – 20 December 1964) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Sonny Eliot

Marvin Schlossberg, known professionally as Sonny Eliot (December 5, 1920 – November 16, 2012), was an American meteorologist, actor and comedian, who was known for making jokes during his weather broadcasts.

## Biography

Sonny Eliot was born on December 5, 1920, as the youngest of seven children, into a Jewish family. Elliot attended Wayne State University, and served in World War II as a B-24 bomber pilot. During the war he spent 18 months as a prisoner of war. He became a weatherman in 1947. He was known for his jokes during broadcasts.
Eliot started broadcasting Detroit weather on WWJ-TV (now WDIV-TV on channel 4) from the 1947 to 1980. He later forecasted for WJBK-TV (channel 2) Detroit from 1980 to 1983, and also hosted a movie series on WKBD-TV (channel 50). He was known for his jokes during his weather broadcast and combining words together. He also hosted the Detroit show At The Zoo, which was filmed at the Detroit Zoo. It would last 17 years, and aired on WWJ-TV/WDIV-TV. Elliot also appeared on many TV shows and commercials.
In 2005 Eliot was inducted into the Michigan Journalism Hall of Fame. Eliot retired from broadcasting in September 2010 and died on November 16, 2012, at the age of 91. Wayne State University hosted a tribute for Eliot.
# Soul Talk (Johnny "Hammond" Smith album)

Soul Talk is an album by American jazz organist Johnny "Hammond" Smith recorded for the Prestige label in 1969.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Allmusic site awarded the album 4½ stars, calling it "a solid, no-surprise set of soul-jazz".

## Track listing

All compositions by Johnny "Hammond" Smith except where noted
* "Soul Talk" - 9:30
* "All Soul" (Curtis Lewis) - 5:30
* "Up to Date" - 7:50
* "Purty Dirty" (Wally Richardson) - 6:05
* "This Guy's in Love with You" (Burt Bacharach, Hal David) - 4:25

## Personnel

* Johnny "Hammond" Smith - organ
* Rusty Bryant - tenor saxophone, alto saxophone, varitone
* Wally Richardson - guitar
* Bob Bushnell - electric bass
* Bernard Purdie - drums

### Production

* Bob Porter - producer
* Rudy Van Gelder - engineer
# Soul Talk

Soul Talk may refer to:
* Soul Talk (Johnny "Hammond" Smith album), 1969
* Soul Talk (Leo Wright album), recorded in 1963 and released in 1970
# Sopranino recorder

The sopranino recorder is the second smallest recorder of the modern recorder family, and was the smallest before the 17th century.
This modern instrument has F$_5$ as its lowest note, and its length is 20 cm. It is almost always made from soft European or tropical hardwoods, though sometimes it is also made of plastic.
Historically there were several sizes of recorder in this register, named differently in different periods and in different languages. In his Syntagma Musicum (1619), Michael Praetorius describes this size of recorder, only a whole tone higher, with G$_5$ as its lowest pitch. He calls it exilent (highest) in Latin, and kleine Flöte (small flute), klein Flötlein (small little flute), or gar klein (really small) in German. According to Praetorius, it is the smallest of eight sizes of recorder in a complete "Accort oder Stimmwerk" (set of all voices), and sounds a quintadecima (a fifteenth—that is, two octaves) higher than a cornett. Such a complete set includes a total of twenty-one instruments, including a pair of exilents, and two each of the two next larger sizes, Discantflöten in D$_5$ and C$_5$. However, Praetorius recommends restricting recorder ensembles to the five deepest sizes, because "die kleinen gar zu starck und laut schreien"—"the small ones scream so".
The sopranino in G is most probably the instrument Claudio Monteverdi calls for in L'Orfeo (1607), by the name flautino alla vigesima seconda (little flute at the third octave).
In 18th-century England, the sizes of recorder smaller than the treble in F (which was called simply "flute") were named according to their interval above it, and often were notated as transposing instruments. The descant (or soprano) on C was called a "fifth flute", the instrument a whole tone higher still was the "sixth flute" (on D), and what is known today as sopranino was the "octave flute".
# Kadaka, Rapla County

Kadaka is a village in Kohila Parish, Rapla County in northwestern Estonia.
# Sorbonne square

The Sorbonne square is a public space located in the Latin Quarter in Paris' 5th arrondissement, France.
Its limits are defined by:
* On its eastern side: Victor Cousin street (and the Sorbonne Chapel across it).
* On its western side: Saint-Michel boulevard
* On its northern side (partially): Champollion street
The square takes its name from the Sorbonne building on its eastern side (across Victor Cousin street).

## History

The square was opened in 1639, and its activities have been linked to the proximity of the Sorbonne universities and other education institutions in the latin quarter.
In 1980 the plane trees were replaced by silver lindens and a new fountain was installed. Auguste Comte's monument was moved to the west of the square.
In 2000 a preventive archaeological excavation (preceding new works on the square) discovered the ruins of two 1st century houses, a 2nd century cellar and a short section of a Roman road.

## Access

The square can be reached with the metro 10 line at station Cluny-La Sorbonne, the RER B at station Gare du Luxembourg and several bus lines.

## In film

The square is portrayed in Jacques Rivette's "Paris nous appartient" (1961).
# South Monroe, Michigan

South Monroe is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Monroe County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 6,468 at the 2020 census. The CDP is located within Monroe Charter Township.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 2.43 square miles (6.29 km$^2$), all land.

### Major highways

* US 24 (Telegraph Road) runs briefly along the southwestern boundary of the CDP.
* M-125 (S. Dixie Highway) runs south–north through the center of the CDP.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 6,370 people, 2,605 households, and 1,740 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 2,675.9 inhabitants per square mile (1,033.2/km$^2$). There were 2,702 housing units at an average density of 1,135.1 per square mile (438.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 92.68% White, 2.94% African American, 0.19% Native American, 1.18% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.16% from other races, and 1.84% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.42% of the population.
There were 2,605 households, out of which 31.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.6% were married couples living together, 13.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.2% were non-families. 29.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.96.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 25.4% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 27.6% from 25 to 44, 22.2% from 45 to 64, and 17.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.3 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $43,665, and the median income for a family was $54,042. Males had a median income of $46,286 versus $26,490 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $23,490. About 8.5% of families and 10.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.1% of those under age 18 and 9.2% of those age 65 or over.
# International Year of Millets

Food and Agriculture Organization and United Nations has recognised 2023 as International Year of Millets or IYM2023 for awareness about health and nutritional benefits of millets. The Indian Government proposed to celebrate 2023 as International Year of Millets.
Because millets use less water to produce and grow in less time, they can be alternatives to imported cereals. Millets also have high nutritional values.

## Around the world

* India contributes 80% of millet production in Asia and 20% worldwide. In 2023-24 Union Budget, India declared funds for Millet Research Institute. India will provide millets by Public Distribution System to people of below the poverty line.
* Indian Diplomats visited Nigeria as Millets Specific Visit. India and Nigeria both uses Millet as staple food.

## Quote From United Nations and Food & Agriculture Organization

   Millets can play an important role and contribute to our collective efforts to empower smallholder farmers, achieve sustainable development, eliminate hunger, adapt to climate change, promote biodiversity, and transform agrifood systems. FAO Director-General Qu Dongyu
# Kōryū-ji

Kōryū-ji (広隆寺) is a Shingon temple in Uzumasa, Ukyō Ward, Kyoto, Japan. The temple is also known by the names Uzumasa-dera (太秦寺) and Kadono-dera (葛野寺), and was formerly known as Hatanokimi-dera (秦公寺), Hachioka-dera (蜂岡寺) and Hōkō-ji (蜂岡寺).
Kōryū-ji is said to be the oldest temple in Kyoto, having been constructed in 603 by Hata no Kawakatsu upon receiving a Buddhist statue from Prince Shōtoku. Fires in 818 and 1150 destroyed the entire temple complex, but it was rebuilt several times since.

## Wooden statue of Bodhisattva

The temple contains a number of important pieces of cultural heritage. One of national treasures in Japan (registered on June 9, 1951), a wooden image of the Bodhisattva Maitreya sitting contemplatively in the half-lotus position, called "Hōkan Miroku" (宝冠弥勒) is amongst the rare objects that are preserved and displayed at Kōryū-ji.
The temple is also renowned for its Bull Festival (牛祭, ushi matsuri), traditionally held in mid-October, but currently suspended.
# Gilmore station

Gilmore station may refer to:
* Gilmore station (LRT), a rapid transit station in Metro Manila, Philippines
* Gilmore station (SkyTrain), a rapid transit station in Metro Vancouver, Canada
# William Oldham

William Oldham may refer to:
* William Oldham (1753-1791), American Revolutionary War soldier and namesake of Oldham County, Kentucky.
* William Kavanaugh Oldham (1865–1938), acting Democratic governor of the U.S. state of Arkansas, 1913
* William Fitzjames Oldham (1854–1937), Indian-born British-American bishop and missionary
* William Simpson Oldham, Sr. (1813–1868), politician in the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War
* Will Oldham (born 1970), American singer, songwriter, and actor
# Thethi

Thethi may refer to:
* Thēthi, a dialect of the Maithili language, spoken in parts of India and Nepal
* Theth, a small village within Shkodër County, Albania
# Bakas

Bakas, also spelled Bakkas, is a village in Gosainganj block of Lucknow district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, its population is 8,171, in 1,444 households. It is the seat of a gram panchayat.

## History

Around the turn of the 20th century, Bakas was described as "a considerable village" in the northern part of the pargana of Mohanlalganj, with a population of 2,200. The lands belonging to the village stretched northward to the bank of the Gomti River; they were extensively cultivated, with loamy soil and irrigation provided from tanks and wells. Bakas hosted a weekly market, and it was held in zamindari tenure by the Janwars of Mau.
# Cotys II (Sapaean)

Cotys II (Ancient Greek: Κότυς) was a king of the Sapaean kingdom of Thrace from 42 to ca. 15 BC, succeeding his father, Rhescuporis I.
# Intergovernmental Working Group of Experts on International Standards of Accounting and Reporting

The Intergovernmental Working Group of Experts on International Standards of Accounting and Reporting (ISAR) is hosted by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). Created in 1982 by the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), its mission is to facilitate investment, development and economic stability by promoting good practices in corporate transparency and accounting.

## Annual sessions and workshops

The Working Group holds its annual sessions and workshops at the United Nations Office at Geneva, Switzerland, with several hundred delegates attending from more than half of the UN member states. Participants include policymakers, regulators, and representatives from academia, civil society, private industry and various national, regional and international accountancy organizations.

## Areas of work

ISAR is focused on a number of areas of financial and non-financial corporate reporting, including:
* Sustainability accounting and reporting
* Implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
* Accounting by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
* Corporate governance disclosure
* Corporate responsibility reporting
* Environmental accounting and reporting

## ISAR Honours

The ISAR Honours initiative recognizes policy, institutional and capacity-building efforts of different stakeholders that encourage and assist enterprises to publish data on their contribution to the implementation of 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and facilitate dissemination of good practices in this area.

## Reports and publications

The ISAR Group of Experts produces a number of research and voluntary guidance documents. Each year, UNCTAD publishes ISAR's latest research papers in the annual review International Accounting and Reporting Issues. The work of ISAR is freely available for download from the UNCTAD website. The research and guidance documents are also widely distributed through on-the-ground workshops and training programmes around the world.
Voluntary guidance publications include:
* (2019) Guidance on core indicators for entity reporting on contribution towards implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals
* (2008) Guidance on Corporate Responsibility Indicators in Annual Reports
* (2006) Guidance on Good Practices in Corporate Governance Disclosure
* (2003) Accounting and Financial Reporting Guidelines for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEGA) Level 3 Guidance
# Intergovernmental immunity (United States)

In United States Constitutional Law, intergovernmental immunity is a doctrine that prevents the federal government and individual state governments from intruding on each other's sovereignty. It is also referred to as a Supremacy Clause immunity or simply federal immunity from state law.
The doctrine was established by the United States Supreme Court in McCulloch v. Maryland (1819), which ruled unanimously that states may not regulate property or operations of the federal government. In that case, Maryland state law subjected banks not chartered by the state to restrictions and taxes. In McCulloch's case, state law had attempted to impose these restrictions on the Second Bank of the United States. The Court found that if a state had the power to tax a federally incorporated institution, then the state effectively had the power to destroy the federal institution, thereby thwarting the intent and purpose of Congress. This would make the states superior to the federal government.

## Federal pension exemption from state tax

In Davis v. Michigan, 489 U.S. 803 (1989), the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that state governments may not tax federal pensions if they exempt their own state pensions from taxation. However, they may choose to subject both federal and state pensions to taxation, as the federal government waived its immunity in the Public Salary Tax Act (1939), 4 U.S.C. § 111. They may also tax pensions of other states. For example, Michigan exempts federal, Michigan state, and Michigan municipal pensions from taxation.

## Traffic and parking violations

In some cases, the federal government may voluntarily subject itself to local regulations. For example, the policy of the General Services Administration is that federal employees must obey state and local laws "except when the duties of your position require otherwise", and are personally responsible for paying parking fines and moving violation fines not required for official purposes. A 2008 Congressional report found the federal government's lack of effective enforcement of this policy was creating traffic hazards in Washington, D.C., and New York City.
# Cosmos (skyscraper)

The Cosmos (Chinese: 寶璽天睿; pinyin: Bǎo xǐ tiān ruì) is a residential skyscraper located in Taichung's 7th Redevelopment Zone, Xitun District, Taichung, Taiwan. Construction of the building began in 2012 and it was completed in 2018. The height of the building is 149.65 m (491.0 ft), with a floor area of 39,957 m$^2$ (430,090 sq ft), and it comprises 38 floors above ground, as well as four basement levels. As of January 2021, it is the 22nd tallest building in Taichung.

## Design

Cosmos took 6 years from land development to completion. The whole project was jointly constructed by the architect Masatoshi Katayama, Canadian architect Michael Green, and the KYDO design team. In the planning of the public space, the project deployed many luxurious installations, such as the 10.6 m (35 ft)-tall hall on the ceiling of which hangs the only ARS Murano glass chandelier in Asia, of which the market price is about 400,000 euros. It is carefully composed of 120 handmade glass, which won the 2019 European Design Award.
# International Board Game Studies Association

The International Board Game Studies Association (IBGSA) is an academic professional association "devoted to the history and development of board games throughout the world". The IBGSA sponsors an annual scholarly conference, the BGSA Colloquium, as well as an academic peer-reviewed journal, Board Game Studies. The IBGSA's membership includes academics, museum curators, game designers, archivists, and collectors.

## History

The International Board Game Studies Association grew out of a colloquium organised by Dr Irving Finkel at the British Museum in 1990. A volume of papers related to this event was subsequently published by the British Museum Press as Ancient Board Games in Perspective. After the initial colloquium, Dr Alexander de Voogt, then of the University of Leiden in the Netherlands, convened a second colloquium, held at the University of Leiden in 1995. It was agreed by the members of the International Board Game Studies Association to meet biennially, and the next event was held at Leiden in 1997. An associated journal, sponsored by the University of Leiden, was established and the first volume of the Board Game Studies Journal was published in 1998.
The colloquium continued as a biennial forum, meeting in a different European city every two years, while the journal was published annually. From 2002, the colloquium became an annual event. The journal was discontinued as a physical publication after seven issues, but reconstituted as an online journal on the De Gruyter platform. The annual Board Game Studies Colloquium is now the largest and single most important academic conference related to the study of board games. It has occasionally been hosted outside Europe, but it now established as a European event.

### BGSA Colloquium History

Source:
* 1995 Leiden, The Netherlands
* 1997 Leiden, The Netherlands
* 1999 Florence, Italy
* 2001 Fribourg, Switzerland
* 2002 Barcelona, Spain
* 2003 Marburg, Germany
* 2004 Philadelphia, PA, USA
* 2005 Oxford, UK
* 2006 Ouro Preto, Brazil
* 2007 St Pölten, Austria
* 2008 Lisbon, Portugal
* 2009 Jerusalem, Israel
* 2010 Paris, France
* 2011 Bruges, Belgium
* 2012 Munich, Bavaria
* 2013 Ponta Delgaa, Azores
* 2014 Ipswich, Suffolk
* 2015 La Tour de Peilz, Switzerland
* 2016 Nürnberg, Germany
* 2017 Copenhagen, Denmark
* 2018 Athens, Greece
* 2019 Bologna, Italy
* 2021 Paris, France
* 2022 Leeuwarden, The Netherlands
* 2023 Ephesus, Turkey
* 2024 Tampere, Finland

### Editorial Board

Source:
* Jorge Nuno Silva, managing editor, University of Lisbon
* Alexander de Voogt, Museum of Natural History
* Carlos Pereira dos Santos, Centro de Estruturas Lineares e Combinatórias
* Fernanda Frazão, Apenas Livros
* Irving Finkel, British Museum
* João Pedro Neto, University of Lisbon
* Lídia Fernandes, Museu Romano
* Thierry Depaulis, Le Vieux Papier
* Ulrich Schaedler, fr:Musée suisse du jeu