OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Study of the Negro Problems

"The Study of the Negro Problems", from The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science (January 1898), is an essay written by professor, sociologist, historian and activist W. E. B. Du Bois. It both challenges the question he poses in his The Souls of Black Folk (1903) of “How does it feel to be a problem?” and is reminiscent of the popular mindset of white people toward people of color at the time.
As a reoccurring theme amid Du Bois' works, the Negro as a problem to those representing the majority population was a concept into which Du Bois sought to delve further as he explored what it meant to be a minority – and an educated one – among those who still viewed minorities as a nuisance to their culture or else a burden and creatures not belonging as one of their own.
An introduction to another one of his familiar concepts - that of the black double-consciousness - the question of how it feels to be a problem is intended for Negro men and women to keep in the back of their minds. As people of conflicting identities of both Negro and American in a white American world, they should be constantly mindful of this while they discern how they fit in as citizens moving through a racially disconnected New World based on the outward perceptions of them from the white majority race.
   Before we can begin to study the Negro intelligently, we must realize definitely that not is he affected by all the varying social forces that act on any nation at his stage of advancement, but that in addition to these there is reacting upon him the mighty power of a peculiar and unusual social environment which affects to some extent every other social force. In the second place we should seek to know and measure carefully all the forces and conditions that go to make up these different problems, to trace the historical development of these conditions, and discover as far as possible the probable trend of further development. Without doubt this would be difficult work, and it can with much truth be objected that we cannot ascertain, by the methods of sociological research known to us, all such facts thoroughly and accurately.
The focus of The Study of the Negro Problems is on the means of law enforcement used to separate blacks from their white counterparts and how social forces, as responses to the African slaves’ introduction into America, forced these laws onto the slaves and their ancestors.
# Sham Lal (journalist)

Sham Lal (1912 – 23 February 2007, in Delhi) was an Indian literary critic and journalist, who served as the editor of The Times of India. He wrote a column Life and Letters for several years for Hindustan Times and later The Times of India. Rudrangshu Mukherjee has described him as the most erudite newspaper editor in India.
Sham worked with The Yashpal Times from 1934 to 1948. He joined The Times of India in 1950 as assistant editor. He later served as the editor from 1967 to 1978. After his retirement, he continued as a columnist for The Times of India. In 1994, he moved his column to The Telegraph.

## Obituaries

Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh, in a condolence message, remembered Mr. Sham Lal as a "great editor, a thoughtful writer and a voice of reason, liberal values and patriotism." Describing him as a "media icon of my generation," Dr. Singh said: "Generations of his readers looked forward to reading his columns for his wit and wisdom and his erudition. I hope his inspiring example will continue to guide Indian journalism." The former Prime Minister, H.D. Deve Gowda, remembered Mr. Sham Lal as an intellectual giant who was passionate about all aspects of life, particularly art, films and books. "He was an institution in himself. His death has left a void difficult to fill and his contributions to Indian journalism will continue to educate and inspire generations of media persons."

## Books

Sham Lal has these books to his credit:
1. A Hundred Encounters
2. Indian Realities
* http://www.tribuneindia.com/2003/20031214/spectrum/book5.htm
# Trichromia aurantiipennis

Trichromia aurantiipennis is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1909. It is found in French Guiana, Brazil and Peru.
# Écoute

Écoute (French "listen") may refer to:
* "Écoute" (song), song by Alexandra Stan
* "Écoute", song by Dufresne to a poem by Gustave de Penmarch 1854
* Écoute (magazine), German French-language magazine
* Écoute (sculpture), Henri de Miller, Paris
# Laußnitz

Laußnitz (Sorbian: Łužnica, pronounced) is a municipality in the district of Bautzen, in Saxony, Germany.
# Thới Lai (township)

Thới Lai is a township (thị trấn) and capital of Thới Lai District, Cần Thơ, Vietnam.
# Stereotyperider

Stereotyperider is an American post-hardcore/punk band from Phoenix, Arizona, United States.

## History

Stereotyperider was formed in 1999 by former members of ManDingo and Adams Alcoholics. It was known as a pop-punk band that incorporated significant amounts of post-hardcore and indie influence into their music.
The band's name came from a friend in Mandingo. According to Mike Germinaro, in its earliest days, the band would always get trouble for "looking like dirty hippies and playing what was considered pop-punk." People were "riding the stereotype" that they had given the band, so the band decided to keep that as its name.
During its heyday, Stereotyperider could be found touring the United States with the likes of The Suicide Machines, Big Wig, Ensign, The (International) Noise Conspiracy, Nebula, and many others. Their success led them to become longest running act of Suburban Home Records, a respectable independent record label based in Denver, Colorado. In 2003, Stereotyperider won the award for Best Indie Group at the 2003 Arizona Ska Punk Awards Ceremony in Tempe, Arizona. They took home the same award three years later at the 2006 Arizona Ska Punk Awards.
After going through five different guitarists during their ten years of existence, and never earning the respect that they felt they deserved, the band decided that it was time to call it quits during the summer of 2009. Stereotyperider played its final show on June 27, 2009 at the Yucca Tap Room in Tempe, Arizona.

## Discography
### Albums

| Release date | Title | Label |
| 1999 | Fair Weather Fan | Sunset Alliance |
| 2002 | Same Chords, Same Songs, Same Six Strings | Suburban Home Records |
| 2004 | Under the Influence, Vol. 1 | Suburban Home Records |
| 2004 | Prolonging the Inevitable | Suburban Home Records |
| 2009 | Songs in the Key of F and U | Suburban Home Records |

### Compilations

* Sunset Alliance Discography 1999-2001 (Sunset Alliance 2011)
       Songs: Destination ; Despised; Retro Active; Gone

## Past members

* Anthony Germinaro - bass
* Michael Upsahl- vocals
* David Aiona King - Drums
* Shane Addington - guitar
* Kelly Turner- guitar
* Kevin Bentz - guitar
* Luke Mathers - guitar
* Jay Collins - guitar
* Mikie Gaba - guitar
* Burke - guitar
# Hoplophryne rogersi

Hoplophryne rogersi, also known as the Tanzania banana frog, Usambara banana frog, Usambara blue-bellied frog, and Roger's three-fingered frog, is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to north-eastern Tanzania and known from the Usambara, Magrotto, and Nguru Mountains of Tanga Region. The specific name rogersi honours F. W. Rogers, the custodian of the Amani Research Institute at the time of the describers' visit to Usambara.

## Description

Males grow to 26 mm (1.0 in) and females to 32 mm (1.3 in) in snout–vent length. The body is stout. Males have only three fingers as the thumb is reduced to a stump with a sharp, protruding bone. No webbing is present. The dorsum is smooth with small spines; there are larger spines on the throat, lips, chest, and limbs. The dorsum is slate-blue to grey-brown. A darker stripe runs from the snout to along the side of the body to the knee. The legs have dark crossbars. The underside is black with blue or white vermiculations.

## Habitat and conservation

Hoplophryne rogersi occurs in lowland and montane forest at elevations of 180–1,200 m (590–3,940 ft) above sea level, perhaps higher. It is active in leaf litter by day. It can be found in moderately disturbed habitats, but not in heavily disturbed forest or in open areas. Although generally rare and difficult to find outside the breeding season, it is easily found in the Amani Botanic Garden where it uses the extensive stands of exotic bamboo for breeding. The eggs are laid in phytotelmata: hollow bamboo stems, leaf axils, and tree holes. The larvae develop in these same microhabitats.
Hoplophryne rogersi is likely negatively affected by ongoing forest loss and degradation. It occurs in several, relatively well-protected areas.
# Funny Girl (Fiona album)

Funny Girl is the second album by Fiona Sit. It was released on April 21, 2005. It contains eleven tracks, and is the first and so far only album by Sit includes a song in French, a language Fiona excels in. It is the French adaptation of Laura Pausini's "Cuando Se Ama". Subsequently, "I Want to Stay" is the Cantonese adaptation of it. A second version was released on June 9, 2005, that contained a bonus DVD with music videos.

## Track listing

* 前菜 (Entrée)
* 小黑與我 (Blackie and Me)
* 男孩像你 (A Boy Just Like You)
* 拒絕畢彼特 (Rejecting Brad Pitt)
* 快樂到天亮 (Happy till Dusk)
* 我想留低 (I Want to Stay)
* 瞬間轉移 (Teleportation)
* 未約定 (Unstable Engagement)
* Zentrix
* Si j'etais Carla (I Want to Stay French version)
* You Were Meant For Me
* This article about a Hong Kong album is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Last Song in Paris

Last Song in Paris (in Chinese 偶然) is a 1986 Hong Kong romance film written and directed by Chor Yuen and starring Leslie Cheung, Anita Mui, Joey Wong and Cecilia Yip

## Plot

Louie (Leslie Cheung), a spoiled pop star, has a one-night stand with beautiful dancer, Anita (Anita Mui). When Anita tells Louie that she dreamed of becoming a singer, he brings her to the stage and becomes a star. Anita has fallen in love with Louie, but Louie loves Julia (Joey Wong). However, Louie later finds out that Julia is dating his father, Kent (Paul Chu). Louie then leaves Hong Kong and heads to Paris leaving his career behind. Then he meets, Yuan Yu-shih (Cecilia Yip), a Vietnamese refugee that suffers from a war wound. In Paris, Louie lives his new life happily as a dishwasher with his new lover. However, his past life starts to come back when Anita comes to pay a visit.

## Cast

* Leslie Cheung - Louie.
* Anita Mui - Anita Chow.
* Joey Wong - Julia.
* Cecilia Yip - Yuan Yu-shih.
* Paul Chu - Kent.
* Tin Ching - Mr. Hsu.
* Charlie Cho - Charlie.
* Hung Nam as Chin Mei.
* Benz Hui - David.
* Ho Pak-kwong - Man servant.

## Box office

The film grossed HK$4,506,769 at the Hong Kong box office.
# Shalaurov

Shalaurov may refer to:
* Nikita Shalaurov, a Russian merchant and Arctic explorer
* Shalaurov Island, in the East Siberian Sea
# Trichromia cardinalis

Trichromia cardinalis is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Paul Dognin in 1899. It is found in French Guiana, Colombia, Ecuador and Bolivia.
# Andreas Fuhrer

Andreas Fuhrer (born 21 May 1959) is a retired Swiss sidecarcross rider and four times World Champion.
He has also won the Swiss national sidecarcross championship five times, in 1989 and from 1993 to 1996. After his last world championship in 1996, he retired from the sport.

## Biography

Fuhrer grew up in Seedorf and is a trained mechanic. He started racing sidecarcross in 1981 and qualified for the world championship for the first time in 1985, racing for the Moto-Club Aarberg.
From 1985 to 1996, he raced in the world championship. Fuhrer earned his first podium in 1987 with passenger Hans Rudolf Stettler. In 1990, he achieved his first race win, at the Swiss GP. After Adrian Käser joined him as a passenger for the 1993 season, the team's fortunes improved dramatically, earning 22 race victories and four world championships together.
Fuhrer retired from the sport in 1996 for mostly financial reasons, finding it difficult to market sidecarcross in comparison to single-rider motocross. He also wished to leave the sport at the height of his career. He stayed away from racing for two years before taking up motocross again, this time in the solo class.
Andreas Fuhrer is married and has three children. He works and lives in Aarberg, where he owns a Kawasaki motocross motorcycle dealership, originally having worked in the local sugar factory.

## Sidecarcross world championship results
### Season by season

| Season | Passenger | Equipment | Position | Points | Races | Wins | Second | Third |
| 1985 | Fritz Frauchinger | Yamaha-Wasp | 26 | 12 | 4 | — | — | — |
| 1985 | Josef Meusburger | Yamaha-Wasp | 26 | 13 | 2 | — | — | — |
| 1986 | Manfred Forster | KTM–VMC | 15 | 70 | 20 | — | — | — |
| 1987 | Hans Rudolf Stettler | KTM-VMC | 7 | 155 | 18 | — | 1 | 1 |
| 1988 | Hans Rudolf Stettler | Kawasaki-VMC | 3 | 223 | 24 | — | 1 | 5 |
| 1989 | Hans Rudolf Stettler | Kawasaki-VMC | 6 | 178 | 20 | — | 3 | 3 |
| 1989 | Sies Hurkmans | Kawasaki-VMC | 6 | 20 | 4 | — | — | — |
| 1990 | Hans Rudolf Stettler | Kawasaki-VMC | 3 | 204 | 18 | 3 | — | 3 |
| 1991 | Hans Rudolf Stettler | Kawasaki-EML | 11 | 82 | 6 | 1 | — | 1 |
| 1992 | Hans Rudolf Stettler | Kawasaki-VMC | 4 | 246 | 24 | 3 | 6 | 1 |
| 1993 | Adrian Käser | Kawasaki-VMC | 1 | 391 | 36 | 7 | 2 | 5 |
| 1994 | Adrian Käser | Kawasaki-VMC | 1 | 232 | 20 | 3 | 5 | — |
| 1995 | Adrian Käser | Kawasaki-JHR | 1 | 261 | 16 | 8 | 2 | 2 |
| 1996 | Adrian Käser | Kawasaki-JHR | 1 | 262 | 20 | 4 | 3 | 3 |
| | Overall 1985 - 1996 | | | 2349 | 232 | 29 | 23 | 24 |
Source:"The John Davey Pages - Andreas Fuhrer". John Davey. Retrieved 2009-10-27.

## Honours
### World Championship

* Champions: (4) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996

### Switzerland

* Champions: (5) 1989, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996
# Le Temps (Tunisian daily newspaper)

Le Temps is a Tunisian French-language daily newspaper published in Tunis since 1 June 1975. It was founded by Habib Cheikhrouhou (1914–1994) who previously launched the Arabic-language daily Assabah in 1951.
Le Temps caused controversy during the Ramadan in 1975 when it featured a book entitled The True Image of Islam written by Slaheddine Kechrid. The book presented a conservative approach to Islam.
# Stephen Davies

Stephen, Steven or Steve Davies may refer to:

## Politics

* Steve Davies (politician) (born 1965), Australian Liberal National politician
* S. O. Davies (Stephen Owen Davies, died 1972), Welsh politician

## Sports

* Stephen Davies (field hockey) (born 1969), Australian field hockey player
* Steve Davies (footballer, born 1960), English footballer
* Steve Davies (footballer, born 1987), English footballer
* Steve Davies (rugby league), rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s and 1980s
* Steven Davies (Australian footballer), Australian rules footballer for the West Coast Eagles
* Steven Davies (born 1986), English cricketer
* Stephen Davies (speedway rider) (born 1965), Australian speedway rider

## Others

* Stephen Davies (bishop) (1883–1961), Australian Anglican bishop
* Stephen Davies (ornithologist) (1935–2020), Australian ornithologist
* Stephen G. Davies (born 1950), British chemist
* Stephen Davies (philosopher) (born 1950), New Zealand philosopher
* Stephen Davies (writer) (born 1976), British children's writer
* Stephen Davies (actor), American actor
# Hoplopleura hirsuta

Hoplopleura hirsuta is a sucking louse that is known from North, Central, and South America. Its main hosts are cotton rats such as Sigmodon hispidus, Sigmodon ochrognathus, Sigmodon peruanus, and Sigmodon arizonae.
# Above Suspicion

Above Suspicion may refer to:
* Above Suspicion, a 1941 novel by Helen MacInnes
** Above Suspicion (1943 film), starring Joan Crawford and based on the MacInnes novel
* Above Suspicion, a 1993 novel by Joe Sharkey
** Above Suspicion (2019 film), starring Emilia Clarke and Jack Huston based on the Sharkey novel
* Above Suspicion (1995 film), starring William H. Macy and Christopher Reeve
* Above Suspicion, a 2004 novel by Lynda La Plante
** Above Suspicion (TV series), a 2009 TV series based on the La Plante novel
* "Above Suspicion" (Law & Order: Special Victims Unit), a 2012 episode of the legal drama Law & Order: Special Victims Unit
# Shalaw

Shalaw is a village in Chipwi Township in Myitkyina District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# 2013 NCAA Division III women's basketball tournament

The 2013 NCAA Division III women's basketball tournament was the 32nd annual tournament hosted by the NCAA to determine the national champion of Division III women's collegiate basketball in the United States.
DePauw defeated Wisconsin–Whitewater in the championship game, 69–51, to claim the Tigers' second Division III national title and first since 2007.
The championship rounds were hosted by Hope College at the DeVos Fieldhouse in Holland, Michigan.

## Bracket
### Final Four

| Final Four | Final Four | Final Four | National championship | National championship | National championship |
| Amherst | Amherst | 62 | | | |
| Wisconsin–Whitewater | Wisconsin–Whitewater | 64* | | | |
| Wisconsin–Whitewater | Wisconsin–Whitewater | 64* | Wisconsin–Whitewater | Wisconsin–Whitewater | 51 |
| | | | DePauw | DePauw | 69 |
| DePauw | DePauw | 59 | DePauw | DePauw | 69 |
| Williams | Williams | 56 | Third place | Third place | Third place |
| | | | Amherst | Amherst | 53 |
| | | | Williams | Williams | 57 |

## All-tournament team

* Ellie Pearson, DePauw
* Kate Walker, DePauw
* Cortney Kumerow, Wisconsin–Whitewater
* Marcia Voigt, Amherst
* Danny Rainer, Williams
# Éditions Russes de Musique

Éditions Russes de Musique was a music publishing company operating in Germany, Russia, France, the UK and the US.
It was founded in 1909 by Serge Koussevitzky and his second wife Natalia and focused on new Russian music.
In 1914 Koussevitzky purchased the Moscow-based publishing firm Gutheil from Carl Gutheil, merging it into Éditions Russes. This gave the firm the rights to music composed by Aleksander Gurilyov, Aleksandr Varlamov, Mily Balakirev, Alexander Dargomyzhsky, Mikhail Glinka, Sergei Rachmaninoff, and Alexander Serov.
The headquarters moved to Paris in 1920, after the Russian Revolution. The firm was sold to Boosey & Hawkes on March 1, 1947.

## Names of imprints

* Russischer Musikverlag
* Editions Russes de Musique
* Édition russe de musique
* Rossiyskoe muzykalnoye izdatelstvo (Российское музыкальное издательство)
* A. Gutheil (1914–1947)

## Plates

IMSLP catalogues printing plates from dates ranging from 1909 to 1938, covering composers both well-known and less well-known.
# Terry Evanshen

Terrence Anthony "Terry" Evanshen (born June 13, 1944) is a motivational speaker and former star receiver in the Canadian Football League.

## CFL

Drafted by the Montreal Alouettes, Terry went on to have an outstanding career in the CFL playing for 13 years from 1965–1978, with the Montreal Alouettes, the Calgary Stampeders, the Hamilton Tiger-Cats, and the Toronto Argonauts playing in nearly 200 games and scoring over 90 touchdowns.
Terry won the Gruen Trophy as the Eastern Rookie of the Year in 1965, the Most Outstanding Canadian Award in 1967 and 1971, was an all star 7 times, won the Grey Cup in 1970 and was inducted into the Canadian Football Hall of Fame in 1984.
In 1994, the CFL instituted the Terry Evanshen Trophy which is awarded annually to the Outstanding Player in the East Division.

## Post-football car crash and memory loss

On July 4, 1988, Terry's life was nearly ended when a car ran a red light crashing into his Jeep. His injuries were so serious that a priest was called to perform last rites. Against great odds, he survived in a coma, but when he awoke a month later he had no memory of his life before the crash. His struggles with this great loss eventually led him to become a motivational speaker. In the year 2000, author June Callwood wrote an award-winning book, The Man Who Lost Himself: The Terry Evanshen Story, which was turned into a 2005 movie for CTV, The Stranger I Married (also known as The Man Who Lost Himself), starring David James Elliott and Wendy Crewson and directed by Helen Shaver.

## Videos

Canadian Football Hall of Fame member on YouTube
# 1965 NCAA University Division cross country championships

The 1965 NCAA University Division Cross Country Championships were the 27th annual cross country meet to determine the team and individual national champions of men's collegiate cross country running in the United States. Held on November 22, 1965, the meet was hosted by the University of Kansas at Rim Rock Farm in Lawrence, Kansas. This was the first meet not held at Michigan State. The distance for this race was extended to 6 miles (9.7 kilometers).
All NCAA University Division members were eligible to qualify for the meet. In total, 17 teams and 148 individual runners contested this championship.
The team national championship was retained by the Western Michigan Broncos, their second team title. The individual championship was won by John Lawson, from Kansas State, with a time of 29:24.00. Given this was the first race at 6 miles, Lawson's time became the meet's distance record. However, his time would be superseded the following year, 1966, by Gerry Lindgren from Washington State.

## Men's title

* Distance: 6 miles (9.7 kilometers)

### Team Result (Top 10)

| Rank | Team | Points |
| | Western Michigan | 81 |
| | Kansas State | 92 |
| | Northwestern | 114 |
| 4 | Tennessee | 138 |
| 5 | Georgetown | 139 |
| 6 | Oklahoma State | 185 |
| 7 | Notre Dame | 225 |
| 8 | Oregon | 228 |
| 9 | Wyoming | 266 |
| 10 | BYU | 271 |
# Stephen David Durrant

Stephen David Durrant (October 11, 1902 – November 11, 1975) was an American mammalogist from Salt Lake City, Utah and past president of the American Society of Mammalogists known for his work with pocket gophers of the genus Thomomys and other rodents of the Great Basin. The "foremost mammalogist in Utah," he was professor of zoology at the University of Utah for over 40 years.
Born October 11, 1902, Durant served as a missionary for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) in Switzerland after high school. After his return, he enrolled in the University of Utah, earning an A.B. in French in 1929. He stayed at the University of Utah for graduate school, pursuing zoology and earning a M.S. under Ralph V. Chamberlin in 1931. After pursuing doctoral research first at the University of Minnesota, then University of California, Berkeley, and working several jobs while raising a family, he received his Ph.D. in 1950 from the University of Kansas. Over the course of his career he described 37 new subspecies or races of assorted small mammals, including gophers, mice, kangaroo rats, beavers, and picas. He died from lung cancer on November 11, 1975.
Durrant's 1952 book Mammals of Utah: Taxonomy and Distribution presented taxonomic synopses of 247 species and subspecies of Utah mammals, as well as Durrant's explanations for the origins of such diversity: largely that the geographic and hydrological history of the region, especially the prehistoric Lake Bonneville, promotes reproductive isolation and subsequent speciation or sub-speciation.
# Barkin' Bill Smith

Barkin' Bill Smith (August 18, 1928 – April 24, 2000) was an American Chicago blues and electric blues singer and songwriter. He was born in Cleveland, Mississippi, and in his latter years lived in Chicago.

## Biography

Smith was raised in Mississippi and later relocated to East St. Louis, Detroit and finally Chicago. He obtained his stage name from Homesick James in 1958, after the pair had worked together. Smith sang in front of various blues bands around Chicago for many years. He was initially influenced by Joe Williams, Jimmy Witherspoon and Brook Benton. He made his recording debut in 1991, singing on Dave Specter's first album, Bluebird Blues. Delmark Records issued Smith's solo debut album, Gotcha!, in 1994, with Steve Freund playing guitar.
In his latter years declining health restricted his live appearances.
Smith died of pancreatic cancer in Chicago in April 2000, at the age of 71.

## Solo album discography

* Gotcha! (1994), Delmark