OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Groene Hart

The Groene Hart (Dutch pronunciation:; "Green Heart") is a relatively thinly populated area of the Netherlands covering much of the middle portion of the Randstad megalopolis. The major Dutch cities of Rotterdam, The Hague, Leiden, Haarlem, Amsterdam, and Utrecht surround this area. Cities inside the Groene Hart include Zoetermeer, Alphen aan den Rijn, Gouda, Woerden, and the smaller cities of Schoonhoven, Oudewater, Haastrecht, Nieuwkoop, Montfoort, Waddinxveen, Bodegraven, and Boskoop.

## Description

The Groene Hart has a rural character, which contrasts with the urban areas around it. Agriculture, nature, and recreation are the primary activities in the Groene Hart. Mills, dikes and Dutch cows are the primary sights of this lowland area. The Groene Hart is important Dutch bird habitat. The bird species black-tailed godwit, northern lapwing and Eurasian oystercatcher can all be found in the area.

## History

Since the Dutch Golden Age, there has been a ring of cities surrounding this green and open central area. This area was given the nickname of "Groene Hart" by the middle of the twentieth century. The Groene Hart developed in the territory between the large cities in the Western Netherlands as an area of wet meadows and marshland. These wetlands were not suitable for building, so they were used for agriculture and peat production.

## Geography

The Groene Hart is a water-rich area, with bodies of water such as the Langeraarse Plassen, Nieuwkoopse Plassen, Reeuwijkse Plassen, Kagerplassen, and Braassemermeer. In addition, rivers such as the Hollandse IJssel, Oude Rijn, Lek, Vlist, Loet, Rotte, and Meije run through the area.
One of the European footpaths runs through the area. In the Netherlands it is known as the Floris V-pad, part of the Dutch LAW 1-3 path. The Limes, the former northern border of the Roman empire in The Netherlands, crosses the Groene Hart.

## Government policy

A government policy was adopted in 2003 to preserve the Groene Hart. It allows for the larger cities on the edge of the Groene Hart to build limited amounts of housing. The government also limits the establishment of greenhouses and other types of commercial buildings within the area.
The plan for the development of the Groene Hart includes four areas:
* Around the outside of the Groene Hart is the Randstad, an urban area that almost completely surrounds the Groene Hart. Between these urban areas lie green environs that connect to other green sections of the Netherlands.
* Connected to the Randstad Ring is an extended area of water and forests. This is used for recreation and as a buffer against urban sprawl.
* There will be four core areas for nature and water sports. There will be extended areas of bogs, marshes, and wet forests. These four areas (De Venen, Krimpenerwaard, Vechtplassen, and Hollandse Plassen) will be connected to each other with grassy berms.
* Between the core areas and the outer areas will be pastures for nature, recreation, and agriculture.
# Upaasna

Upaasna (transl. Devotion) is a 1971 Bollywood drama film directed by Mohan. The film stars Sanjay Khan, Mumtaz and Feroz Khan. The film has a very melodious song "Aao Tumhe Main Pyaar Sikha Du, Sikhla Do Na". Other songs are "Darpan Ko Dekha" and "Meri Jawani Pyaar Ko Tarse".

## Cast

* Sanjay Khan ... Mohan
* Mumtaz ... Shalu/Kiran/Asha
* Feroz Khan ... Ram(Mohan s brother)
* Helen as Julie/Lily (Cabaret Dancer)
* Kishan Mehta as Jagdish(Julie's lover)
* Anwar Hussain as John Dsouza
* Asit Sen as Raja More ( Mohan/Rams Servant)
* Tun Tun as Champakali (vegetable vendor)
* Murad as Judge
* Jagdish Raj as Inspector Verma
* Indira Bansal as person in car for lift by mohan
* Polson as person in car for lift by mohan/shalu
* Brahm Bhardwaj (as doctor)
* Mukri as Baney Miyan( Mohans friend)
* Dayal Kumar as Dayal
* Baby Seema as Dolly ( Julie's Daughter)
* Sonia Sahni as Geeta (Rams ex girlfriend)

## Soundtrack

| Songs | Singer |
| "Meri Jawani Pyar Ko" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Mujhko To Peeni Hai" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Pyar Sikha Doon" | Mohammed Rafi, Lata Mangeshkar |
| "Darpan Ko Dekha Tune" | Mukesh |
| "Tumhein Apna Na Banaya" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Kali Kali Sari" | Mahendra Kapoor, Mukri |
# Upaya Institute and Zen Center

Upaya Institute and Zen Center is a center for residential Zen practice located in Santa Fe, New Mexico, and founded by Joan Halifax Roshi. The center focuses on integration of Zen practice with social action, with traditional cultivation of wisdom and compassion in the Buddhist sense. It also provides service in the areas of death and dying, prison work, environment, women's rights and peace work. According to the Upaya website, in 2002 Joan Halifax founded the Prajna Mountain Buddhist Order. A non-profit organization, Prajna is a new Buddhist Order in the lineage of Taizan Maezumi Roshi, the Zen Peacemaker Order and White Plum Asanga.

## Residency

Upaya offers both short-term and long-term residency for aspiring Zen practitioners. The resident program is intended for people who wish to practice and learn while living in community at Upaya. A 4 month program with the possibility of making a long term commitment is offered.
# Guardalavaca

Guardalavaca is a town in the Holguín Province of Cuba. It is a tourist location due to its white sandy beaches and warm waters. Guardalavaca beach is protected by a large coral reef and is visited by both local Cubans and tourists. Most Cuban workers in the all-inclusive hotels are transported daily in buses from neighbouring cities like Holguin, Banes, and Rafael Freyre, as only a few Cubans live in Guardalavaca due to the small size of the resort. Between Guardalavaca and Playa Esmeralda are dry tropical forest where endemic Cuban birdlife like hummingbirds Cuban emerald can be seen. Endemic Cuban knight anole lizards are numerous in these forest.
A daily flea market is popular for handmade Cuban souvenirs and tourists from beaches further away from Guardalavaca centre like Playa Esmeralda and Playa Pesquero come here on excursion. A main tourist attraction is the Taino museum and museum village between Guardalavaca and Banes, and the wildlife trail at Bahia de Naranjo. Bahia de Naranjo also offers swimming with dolphins and a small zoo. Frank Pais Airport is situated approximately 1 hour drive south of the resort and is a reason this area was developed for beach-tourism. Ecotourism and Wildlife tourism trips to Baracoa Tropical Rainforest use the large mass-tourism all-inclusive resorts of the Guardalavaca area due to their convenient location near Frank Pais Airport.

## Geography

It is located on the northern shore of Cuba, bordering Bahia de Naranjo (Orange Bay), and is part of the municipality of Banes. Beaches in Guardalavaca include the main Guardalavaca Beach, as well as a number of smaller beaches located west and east of the main beach. Several beaches west of Guardalavaca have also been developed for tourism but there is not abundant housing for local population and little infrastructure outside of the hotels.
These beaches include 3 resort areas. Five km to the west is Playa Esmeralda, and several smaller beaches at Bahia de Naranjo nature reserve. Ten km to the west are Playa Yuraguanal and Playa Pesquero. All of these beaches feature coral sand and are protected by coral reefs and feature all-inclusive hotels.

## History
### Naming

"Guardalavaca" literally means "guard the cow" in Spanish. There are several accounts as to how this name may have originated; one version maintains that Guardalavaca is a malapropism for its original name Guardalabarca, meaning "guard the ship". The area was once heavily targeted by sea pirates, and Bahía de Naranjo near what is now the town of Guardalavaca is a secluded shallow bay connected to the open sea by a narrow inlet, which made it a proper safe haven to guard ships against pirates. On the other hand, the name may have originated from pirates going after the cattle grazing in the area. As pirates were spotted, the local farmers would thus shout, "Guarda la vaca" - guard the cow.
The Cuban government has attempted on several occasions to change the name of the area as they deem it not to be very appealing; they have so far been unsuccessful.
# Upgrade & Afterlife

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Alternative Press | 5/5 |
| NME | 4/10 |
Upgrade & Afterlife is the fourth studio album by American indie rock band Gastr del Sol, released on June 17, 1996 by Drag City.
The album cover is Wasserstiefel (Water Boots) by Swiss artist Roman Signer.

## Composition

Pitchfork writer Nitsuh Abebe characterized Upgrade & Afterlife as a post-rock album where "folk and avant-garde abstract each other into something warm, minimal, and slanted".
"Our Exquisite Replica of "Eternity"" contains a sample of the score from the 1957 science fiction film The Incredible Shrinking Man. The title of the track is derived from the name of a cheap perfume marketed in public bathroom vending machines.
"Dry Bones in the Valley (I Saw the Light Come Shining 'Round and 'Round)" is a cover of a John Fahey song, and features Tony Conrad on violin. According to David Grubbs, the idea of having Conrad play on "Dry Bones in the Valley" came to fruition after a Gastr del Sol show in Atlanta, where Grubbs observed Conrad "literally dancing with excitement" while Jim O'Rourke played the song alone onstage as an encore.
Several sources misidentify track 3 as "The Sea Uncertain". This title, correctly rendered, appears to refer playfully both to a track on Gastr's previous full-length release titled "The C in Cake" and to one of Gastr percussionist John McEntire's other bands, The Sea and Cake, a moniker derived from McEntire's mishearing of that title.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by David Grubbs and Jim O'Rourke, except where noted
# WJNZ

WJNZ may refer to:
* WJNZ (AM), a radio station (1000 AM) licensed to serve Robertsdale, Alabama, United States
* 1140 WVHF (AM) Kentwood, Michigan — was WJNZ from 2003 from 2010 as "1140 Jamz" in the Grand Rapids area
* 1680 WPRR (AM) Ada, Michigan — was WJNZ from 1998 to 2003 as "1680 Jamz" in the Grand Rapids area
* 94.3 WREB Greencastle, Indiana — was WJNZ from 1979 to 1995
# 22nd Division (Imperial Japanese Army)

The 22nd Division (第22師団, Dai-nijūni Shidan) was an infantry division in the Imperial Japanese Army. Its call sign was the Plains Division (原兵団, Hara Heidan). The 22nd Division was raised in 1938 out of the reserve components of the 14th Division, on the same day as the 15th, 17th, 21st and 23rd divisions, as part of the military buildup following the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War.

## Action

After minimal training, it was assigned to the Japanese Central China Area Army and participated at the Battle of Wuhan. Assigned to the Japanese 13th Army, its primary duty was initially to be a garrison force for the Hangzhou area. However, as the war against China continued to heat up, the 22nd Division was called upon in the Third War Area in the 1939-40 Winter Offensive campaign. In 1942, it fought in Quzhou, Guangfeng District and other places. By 1943, the 22nd division was garrisoning Jinhua. On 24 November 1943, the divisional infantry brigade was abolished, and infantry regiments were directly subordinated to the divisional command. By February 1944 the 22nd Division came under the command of the Japanese 23rd Army, and was in Guangdong province, opposite Hong Kong. An effort to cross over into Hong Kong was thwarted by the US Navy, which resulted in the loss of most of the 86th Infantry Regiment when their transports were sunk. Unable to reach Hong Kong, the 22nd Division turned south, and fought its way through Guangxi province (and participating in the Battle of Guilin-Liuzhou (a part of a general Japanese offensive during Operation Ichi-Go), until it linked with the Japanese-occupied French Indochina. In 1945, the headquarters of the 22nd Division was in Bangkok, Thailand, and it contributed forces to the defense of Burma against the British (Operation Dracula). The 22nd Division was dissolved in Bangkok with the dissolution of the Imperial Japanese Army at the end of World War II; however, a number of its troops refused to return to Japan and defected to join the Viet Minh in their struggle for independence (First Indochina War) against the returning French colonial forces.
# Gudele West

Gudele West is a community of returnees from the Second Sudanese Civil War on the edge of Juba, Central Equatoria, South Sudan. In 2005, Gudele West was home to about 500 families. In late 2010, there were 4,000, at which time there was no electricity, no water and no sewer, and housing consisted of mud huts with iron roofs. The community grew as tens of thousands of people migrated to South Sudan in anticipation of its independence from Sudan.
# Gudel

Gudel is a village development committee in Solukhumbu District in the Sagarmatha Zone of north-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,489 in 712 individual households. The people are part of the Kulung culture.
The village is the home of Mauli Dhan who was featured in a set of videos and an article for National Geographic as the ""Last Honey Hunter", the last to maintain the traditional practice of dangerously retrieving hallucinogenic honey from hives on the walls of local cliffs.
Gudel is not well-connected with roads and transport.
# Gudelacksee

The Gudelacksee is a German lake in Lindow, in the county of Ostprignitz-Ruppin, Brandenburg. It has an elevation of 52 metre and a surface area of 4.38 km².
* This Brandenburg location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# WMXX

WMXX may refer to:
* WMXX-FM, a radio station (103.1 FM) licensed to Jackson, Tennessee, United States
* WrestleMania XX, the 20th professional wrestling WrestleMania pay-per-view by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE)
# Gruene

Gruene may refer to:
* Gruene, Texas
* Variation of Grün, surname
* Die Grünen, German for "The Greens"
# 488 Kreusa

488 Kreusa is a C-type asteroid orbiting the Sun in the asteroid belt, with the type indicating a surface with a low albedo and high carbonaceous content. The spectra of the asteroid displays evidence of aqueous alteration.
In 2002, Kreusa was detected by radar from the Arecibo Observatory at a distance of 1.67 AU. The resulting data yielded an effective diameter of 150±21 km.
# Urkiye Mine Balman

Urkiye Mine Balman (January 29, 1927 - April 28, 2018), born in Lefke, was a Turkish Cypriot author and poet who graduated from the Cyprus Turkish Teachers' Training College in 1946 and worked as a teacher in Cyprus.
Balman has written on a wide variety of genres, but her works are mostly romantic poems describing sometimes a lonesome village girl or country life and long-distance romances. Balman has published her works in Yeşilada, Türk Dili, and Türk'e Doğru literary magazines in Turkey. Some of her poems have also been set to music by Turkish Cypriot musicians.

## Works

* "Urkiye Mine Balman", Sevgisiir
* "Köy Düğünü" (Village Wedding) Gulum.net
* Yurduma Giden Yollar ("The Roads that Lead to My Home") 1952
* Kibris Turk Yazininin Ilk Kadin Sairlerinden URKIYE MINE BALMAN 2003
# Urkionys

Urkionys is a village in Varėna district municipality, in Alytus County, in southeastern Lithuania. According to the 2001 census, the village has a population of 129 people.
# 5-Hydroxyisourate

5-Hydroxyisourate is an organic compound that is produced by the oxidation of uric acid. The conversion is a major pathway in the antioxidant properties of urate. The conversion is catalysed by urate oxidase.
5-Hydroxyisourate rearranges to allantoin.
# Gulden Draak

Gulden Draak (Dutch for Golden Dragon) is a dark Belgian beer with high alcohol by volume (10.5%), brewed by Brouwerij Van Steenberge in Ertvelde, East Flanders. It is named after the golden dragon at the top of the belfry in Ghent.
There are several variants, including Gulden Draak 9000 Quadruple.

## Aroma and taste

Gulden Draak has a strong scent of alcohol, which hampers the ability to easily define its aroma. Still, there is a powerful fragrance of barley, ripe plums, and cherries. Different testers worldwide mention a sweet coffee aroma. Compared to the aroma, the taste is influenced somewhat less by the alcohol. It hints at sour cherries and brown sugar. The aftertaste is somewhat bitter. Gulden Draak also has a high alcohol content for a beer at 10.5%. Gulden Draak was awarded the best-tasting beer in the world in 1998 by the American Tasting Institute (now ChefsBest).

## Color

Dark with caramel-colored foam head.

## Process

Akin to the other special beers of the Brewery Van Steenberge, Gulden Draak is a high fermentation beer with secondary fermentation. For the secondary fermentation, a wine yeast is used. Fermentation happens both in the bottle as in the barrel, which ensures a preservation for years.

## Packaging

Gulden Draak is packaged in 33, 75, and 150 centilitre glass bottles enveloped in white plastic, and in kegs of 30 litres.

## Name Origin

The legend of the golden dragon (Gulden Draak) says that it was first featured on the prow of the ship with which the Norwegian king Sigurd Magnusson (Sigurd Jorsalfar) sailed in 1111 to go on a crusade. Sigurd offered the statue to the emperor of Constantinople (the current Istanbul) to put it on the cupola of the Hagia Sophia. Over a hundred years later, the Flemish count Baldwin IX had transported the show-piece to the Belgium regions. The Norwegian dragon ended up in the hands of Bruges. After the battle on the field of Beverhout in 1382, the inhabitants of Ghent took their spoils of war, including the dragon and put it on top of their Belfry, where all communal charters were kept. The dragon had to protect these documents and it was also the symbol of the freedom and might of the city. The brew-master gazed upon this statue and was founded with inspiration to create and thus name the ale. Dragon has no feet, don't ask why because a 5th generation brewery owner will not have a good answer.

## Variations

The 10.5% abv Gulden Draak 9000 Quadruple is a pale quadrupel variant of the dark brown Gulden Draak. It is named after the postal code (9000) of the city of Ghent, Belgium. Three different kinds of malt are used in brewing; for secondary fermentation a wine yeast is used. Gulden Draak is packaged in a black plasic enveloped bottle in volumes of 33, 75, and 150 centilitre, and in kegs of 30 litres.
There is also Gulden Draak The Brewmasters Edition, where the regular Gulden Draak is left for a period in a used whiskey barrel. In addition, there is a 7.5% abv Gulden Draak Vintage.
# Guelph Mercury Tribune

The Guelph Mercury Tribune, formerly known as the Royal Tribune and the Guelph Tribune, is a twice-weekly newspaper serving the city of Guelph, Ontario, Canada.

## History

The Guelph Tribune was founded on September 30, 1986 as the Royal Tribune, a once-a-week community newspaper. The paper was later renamed the Guelph Tribune and in 2016 as the Guelph Mercury Tribune after the closure of the daily Guelph Mercury in January 2016. The newspaper published twice a week until 2018, when it went down to one publication per week. It focuses on local news. The Mercury Tribune has had five owners and eight publishers since it began. It employs carriers to deliver the paper and advertisements with it.

## Present

Torstar bought the newspaper from Southam in 2004 and it is now part of the Metroland Media Group which includes regional sister daily newspaper the Waterloo Region Record (Kitchener, Cambridge and Waterloo), as well as a group of weekly newspapers. The paper is distributed free of charge, and is supported through donation drives and advertisements. On April 28, 2016, the Tribune was renamed the Guelph Mercury Tribune.

### Newsrooms

The Guelph Tribune and Guelph Mercury were owned and published by Metroland Media Group but kept separate newsrooms and operations.
# Urban Renewal (tribute album)

Urban Renewal is a tribute album to singer Phil Collins, released in February 2001 in most European markets and in the United States on 25 February 2003, containing remakes of his songs by R&B and hip hop performers. Collins remarked:
   "We all think black R&B artists know what they're talking about. The first time I was aware of it was when I watched a documentary on Ice-T. This smug UK journalist looking at his record collection said, 'What's with all the Phil Collins stuff?' He said, 'Don't mess with my Phil.' I remember thinking, 'My God!' You feel like ringing people up and saying, 'Are you watching this?!'"
Although the album itself was not a worldwide success, only charting in Germany at number three, individual singles from the album performed well in various markets, including "Another Day in Paradise" as performed by Brandy and Ray J and "In the Air Tonite" as performed by rapper Lil' Kim. A remake by Deborah Cox, "Something Happened on the Way to Heaven", was later released as a dance remix on her 2003 album, Remixed. It reached number one on the Billboard Dance Radio Airplay chart and peaked at 95 on the Billboard Hot 100.

## Critical reception

The chief pop and rock critic of The Guardian, Alexis Petridis, described it as a "horrid and inexplicable album of hip-hop and R&B covers" with the "solitary redeeming track" being the version of "Sussudio". In 2006, Q magazine listed Urban Renewal as No. 3 in their list of the 50 worst albums ever.
# Urubu River

There are several rivers named Urubu River in Brazil:
* Urubu River (Amazonas)
* Urubu River (Rio de Janeiro)
* Urubu River (Roraima), a river of Roraima
* Urubu Grande River
# 24 Karat Gold (song)

"24 Karat Gold" is the fourth single from American singer-songwriter Stevie Nicks' eighth studio album 24 Karat Gold: Songs from the Vault. The single was released on September 23, 2014.

## Background

"24 Karat Gold" is a song written and recorded around 1980 during the Bella Donna album sessions. The original 1980 demo features Stevie playing piano with a drum machine and bass. A lyric video to accompany the song as well as the original demo can be found on YouTube.

## Personnel

* Stevie Nicks – vocals, keyboards
* Dave Stewart – guitar
* Waddy Wachtel – guitar, backing vocals
* Sharon Celani – backing vocals
* Lori Nicks – backing vocals
* Tom Bukovac – guitar
* Michael Rhodes – bass
* Chad Cromwell – drums
* Lenny Castro – percussion
# Astra A-70

The Astra A-70 is a single-action locked breech semi-automatic pistol at one time produced in Spain by Astra-Unceta y Cia SA. The Astra A-70 is a compact pistol designed for those that need more firepower than offered by the Astra Constable. It has a weight of 31 oz, OAL of 6.5 inch, 4.75 inch in height and 1.5 inch wide with a 3.5 inch barrel. The Astra A-70 is an 8-shot, single action recoil operated semi-automatic with a right side only thumb safety. It has fixed combat sights. The Astra A-70 uses three safeties: a firing pin safety that prevents the firing pin from engaging unless the trigger is deliberately pulled, a manual thumb safety, and a hammer safety.
# 1832 election

1832 election may refer to:
* 1832 Newfoundland general election
* 1832 United Kingdom general election
* 1832 United States presidential election
# Richard C. Harding

Richard C. Harding is an American retired lieutenant general who served as the Judge Advocate General of the United States Air Force. By federal statute, he served as the legal adviser to the Secretary of the Air Force, the Air Force Chief of Staff, and all officers subordinate to them.

## Biography

In 2010, Harding was promoted to lieutenant general (skipping the rank of major general) and became the Judge Advocate General of the United States Air Force.