OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hartismere Rural District

Hartismere Rural District was a rural district in the county of East Suffolk, England. It was expanded in 1934 by merging with the disbanded Hoxne Rural District with a slight readjustment of boundaries. It was named after the ancient Hundred of Hartismere and administered from Eye.
Since 1 April 1974 it has formed part of the District of Mid Suffolk.
At the time of its dissolution it consisted of 52 civil parishes.

## Statistics

| Year | Area | Area | Population | Density (pop/ha) |
| Year | acres | ha | Population | Density (pop/ha) |
| 1911 | 50,100 | 20,275 | 11,485 | 0.57 |
| 1921 | 50,100 | 20,275 | 10,840 | 0.53 |
| 1931 | 50,100 | 20,275 | 10,405 | 0.51 |
| 1951 | 96,486 | 39,047 | 17,317 | 0.44 |
| 1961 | 96,486 | 39,047 | 16,169 | 0.41 |

## Parishes

| Parish | From | Notes |
| Aspall | | |
| Athelington | 1934 | From Hoxne RD |
| Bacton | | |
| Bedfield | 1934 | From Hoxne RD |
| Bedingfield | 1934 | From Hoxne RD |
| Botesdale | | |
| Braiseworth | | |
| Brome | | |
| Brundish | 1934 | From Hoxne RD |
| Burgate | | |
| Cotton | | |
| Denham | 1934 | From Hoxne RD |
| Finningham | | |
| Fressingfield | 1934 | From Hoxne RD |
| Gislingham | | |
| Horham | 1934 | From Hoxne RD |
| Hoxne | 1934 | From Hoxne RD |
| Kenton | 1934 | From Plomesgate RD |
| Laxfield | 1934 | From Hoxne RD |
| Mellis | | |
| Mendham | 1934 | From Hoxne RD |
| Mendlesham | | |
| Metfield | 1934 | From Hoxne RD |
| Monk Soham | 1934 | From Hoxne RD |
| Oakley | | |
| Occold | | |
| Palgrave | | |
| Redgrave | | |
| Redlingfield | | |
| Rickinghall Superior | | |
| Rishangles | | |
| Southolt | 1934 | From Hoxne RD |
| Stoke Ash | | |
| Stradbroke | 1934 | From Hoxne RD |
| Stuston | | |
| Syleham | 1934 | From Hoxne RD |
| Tannington | 1934 | From Hoxne RD |
| Thorndon | | |
| Thornham Magna | | |
| Thornham Parva | | |
| Thrandeston | | |
| Thwaite | | |
| Westhorpe | | |
| Wetheringsett | | |
| Weybread | 1934 | From Hoxne RD |
| Wickham Skeith | | |
| Wilby | 1934 | From Hoxne RD |
| Wingfield | 1934 | From Hoxne RD |
| Worlingworth | 1934 | From Hoxne RD |
| Wortham | | |
| Wyverstone | | |
| Yaxley | | |
# Retifusus parvus

Retifusus parvus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Retimohniidae, the true whelks and the like.
# Harold Weragama

William Harold Weragama (1907 – 1988) was a Ceylonese politician.
Weragama was elected to parliament, as the member for the Nivitigala electorate, at the 2nd parliamentary election, held between 24 May 1952 and 30 May 1952, defeating the sitting member, D. F. Hettiarachchi, polling 12,785 votes (57.4% of the total vote) as opposed to Hettiarachchi's 9,257 votes (41.6% of the total vote).
Weragama re-contested the seat at the 3rd parliamentary election, held between 5 April 1956 and 10 April 1956, losing to the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) candidate, Hettiarachchi, who received 16,205 votes (66% of the total votes), 7,985 votes ahead of Weragama.
# Harry Tisch

Harry Tisch (March 28, 1927, Heinrichswalde – June 18, 1995) was an East German politician and trade unionist who served as Chairman of the Free German Trade Union Federation between 1975 and 1989. He was also a member of the State Council from 1976 until he was forced to resign in November 1989.
He was a recipient of the Patriotic Order of Merit in Gold in 1969 and the Order of Karl Marx in 1977.
After German reunification Tisch was not tried in court due to his declining health. He died of heart failure in 1995. Harry Tisch was a fan of the German football club FC Hansa Rostock.
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# Harry Tipper

Harry Tipper (1878-1941) was a British born engineer, businessman and writer. He emigrated to the USA and built a successful career in the automotive, advertising and other industries. He wrote several books and numerous articles on the subjects of automobiles, advertising, and labor relations at work.

## Life and career

Harry Tipper was born and educated in Kendal, England. He emigrated to the USA in 1903, initially to work on the Hudson & Manhattan tunnels for New York, and built a successful career in the automotive, advertising and other industries.

### Automotive industry

In 1915 he became the first Texaco advertising manager. He created the first uniform hanging signs for filling stations and produced billboards, print ads and brochures. For a number of years he was manager of the trade magazine Automotive Industries, contributing several articles.

### Advertising

He wrote several books on the subject of advertising and helped set up an Advertising Division within the School of Marketing at New York University in 1920 and served on its faculty for 11 years. He was president of The Advertising Club of New York from 1914-17.

### Human Factors in Industry

He wrote various articles on the subject of labor relations. In 1922 he published a book called Human Factors in Industry. A Study of Group Organization. One of the chapters is titled 'Fitting the Job to the Man', which predates the use of the term in Human factors and ergonomics by several decades.

### Death

Harry Tipper died on May 7, 1941. He was found dead from a heart attack at the Purdue Union Hotel in Lafayette, Indiana.

## Books

* Harry Tipper (1914) The New Business. Doubleday.
* Harry Tipper, Harry L. Hollingworth, George Burton Hotchkiss and Frank Alvah Parsons (1915) Advertising. Its Principles and Practice. The Roland Press Company, New York City.
* Harry Tipper, Harry L. Hollingworth, George Burton Hotchkiss and Frank Alvah Parsons (1920) The Principles of Advertising. A Text-Book. The Roland Press Company, New York City.
* Harry Tipper (1922) Human Factors in Industry. A Study of Group Organization. The Roland Press Company, New York.
* Harry Tipper and George French (1923) Advertising Campaigns. D. Van Nostrand Company, New York.
# Central Swedish ice-edge zone

The central Swedish ice-edge zone was formed when the melting of inland ice slowed during a cold period approximately 12,000 years ago and the ice edge stood relatively still for around 800 years. This occurred during the Younger Dryas period. The two main terminal moraines of this zone are the Skövde and Billigen ones. These two terminal moraines form parallel and semicontinuous ridges spanning from the Västgöta plains though the Östgöta plains to the Stockholm archipelago.
# Central Ranges xeric scrub

25°44′21.29″S 128°59′44.58″E﻿ / ﻿25.7392472°S 128.9957167°E﻿ / -25.7392472; 128.9957167
The Central Ranges xeric scrub is a deserts and xeric shrublands ecoregion of Australia.

## Location and description

The region consists of sandy plains with some areas of rocky highland. These plains have a dry climate but do get some rain in both summer and winter. This area contains the remote city of Alice Springs while the grasslands are home to a number of Indigenous Australian communities or are used for cattle grazing.
This ecoregion contains four Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia bioregions – Burt Plain, Central Ranges, Finke, and MacDonnell Ranges.

## Flora

This ecoregion includes the Central Australian Mountain Ranges Centres of Plant Diversity. The habitats consists of thick, tough spinifex grassland with some wooded areas of western myall and desert oak (Acacia coriacea). The region and the MacDonnell Ranges in particular are home to a number of specialised endemic plant species including the cabbage palms of Palm Valley in Finke Gorge National Park.

## Fauna

Birds include the red-tailed black cockatoo and the spinifexbird while animals include the black-flanked rock-wallaby population of the MacDonnell Ranges and the green tree frog.

## Conservation and threats

Overgrazing by cattle and introduced animals including horses, donkeys and rabbits are a threat to habitats.

## Protected areas

Protected areas include Finke Gorge National Park, Tjoritja / West MacDonnell National Park, and Watarrka National Park.
# Central Ranges (wine)

Central Ranges is a wine zone and Australian geographical indication in the Central West of New South Wales. It lies on the western slopes of the Great Dividing Range, west of the Blue Mountains.
The Central Ranges zone contains three wine regions. From north to south, they are Mudgee, Orange, and Cowra, each named after the main town in the region. There is also a strip of land in the Central Ranges zone to the west of the line of the three regions that is warmer, and an area to the east of the southern two that is cooler and includes wineries and vineyards around Bathurst.
# Harutaeographa odavissa

Harutaeographa odavissa is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in China (Shaanxi: Taibaishan, Tsinling Mts., Hubei: Daba Shan, Sichuan: Daxue Shan, Gongga Shan, Volong Reserve, Siguliang Shan, Qingcheng Shan).
# Harutaeographa ferrosticta

Harutaeographa ferrosticta is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in the Himalaya, Pakistan and northern India (Jammu and Kashmir).
# Harrison Township, Blackford County, Indiana

Harrison Township is one of four townships in Blackford County, Indiana. As of the 2020 census, its population was 2,353 (down from 2,640 at 2010) and it contained 1,155 housing units. The township was named after William Henry Harrison, hero of the Battle of Tippecanoe, former governor of the Indiana Territory, and ninth President of the United States.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 42.23 square miles (109.4 km$^2$), of which 42.13 square miles (109.1 km$^2$) (or 99.76%) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km$^2$) (or 0.24%) is water. Lake Blue Water and the Godfrey Reserve are in this township. The Salamonie River runs through the township's northeast corner.

### Cities and towns

* Montpelier

### Unincorporated towns

* Dorsey's Station (ghost town)
* Matamoras
* Mollie (ghost town)
* Pleasantdale (ghost town)

### Major highways

* SR 18

### Cemeteries

The township contains at least eight cemeteries: Brookside, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, North Twibell, Penrod, Pleasantdale, South Twibell, St Margaret's Roman Catholic, and Woodlawn.
# Harrison Township, Boone County, Indiana

Harrison Township is one of twelve townships in Boone County, Indiana. As of the 2010 census, its population was 704 and it contained 288 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 24.38 square miles (63.1 km$^2$), all land.

### Unincorporated towns

* Milledgeville
* New Brunswick

### Adjacent townships

* Center (northeast)
* Jackson (west)
* Perry (east)
* Middle Township, Hendricks County (south)
* Union Township, Hendricks County (southwest)

### Major highways

* Indiana State Road 39

### Cemeteries

The township contains two cemeteries: Mount Union and Poplar Grove.
# Central spindle

The central spindle is a microtubule based structure, which forms in between segregating chromosomes during anaphase where the two sets of microtubules, emanating from opposite halves of the cell, overlap, and become arranged into antiparallel bundles by various microtubule associated proteins (MAPs) and motor proteins. The central spindle is widely regarded as a key regulating center for cytokinesis, recruiting proteins for successful cleavage furrow positioning and membrane abscission. For these important roles to be achieved successfully the central spindle has to be carefully regulated to control the size of the overlap region, the alignment of those overlaps and the overall length and symmetry of the structure. Without this regulation, signaling faults in cytokinesis can occur, resulting in unequal chromosome segregation or polyploid cells, greatly increasing the risk of cancer.
# Harry Camp Lugg

Harry Camp Lugg (9 May 1882 - November 1978) was Chief Commissioner for Native Affairs in Natal, South Africa.

## Early life and family

Harry Camp Lugg was born on 9 May 1882.

## Career

Lugg was Chief Commissioner for Native Affairs in Natal, South Africa.

## Death and legacy

Lugg died in November 1978.
A selection of his papers is held in the Campbell Collections of the University of KwaZulu-Natal.

## Selected publications

* Life Under a Zulu Shield
* Places of Interest in Natal and Zululand
* A Natal family looks back
* Historic Natal and Zululand, containing a series of short sketches of the historical spots
* Zulu FX20
* Zulu place names in Natal; a list of the more important mountains, rivers, estuaries and other places in Natal and Zululand with their Zulu names and meanings; also some personal names
* Agricultural ceremonies in Natal and Zululand
# Rhodera

Rhodera is a monotypic genus of Balkan woodlouse hunting spiders containing the single species, Rhodera hypogea. It was first described by Christa L. Deeleman-Reinhold in 1989, and has only been found on Crete.
# Rhododendron edgeworthii

Rhododendron edgeworthii, the Edgeworth rhododendron, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Rhododendron native to the eastern Himalaya, south-central China, Tibet, and Myanmar. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Hart Township, Michigan

Hart Township is a civil township of Oceana County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 2,028 at the 2020 census. The City of Hart is located within the township but is administratively autonomous.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 34.3 square miles (89 km$^2$), of which, 33.9 square miles (88 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.3 square miles (0.78 km$^2$) of it (0.99%) is water.

## Communities

* Corbin's Mill for a time beginning in 1865 this was the county seat of Oceana County.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,026 people, 702 households, and 555 families residing in the township. The population density was 59.7 inhabitants per square mile (23.1/km$^2$). There were 853 housing units at an average density of 25.1 per square mile (9.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 89.44% White, 0.39% African American, 0.79% Native American, 0.10% Asian, 5.92% from other races, and 3.36% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 13.38% of the population.
There were 702 households, out of which 36.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.1% were married couples living together, 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.8% were non-families. 16.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.78 and the average family size was 3.11.
In the township the population was spread out, with 28.5% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 23.3% from 45 to 64, and 14.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.8 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $37,434, and the median income for a family was $41,053. Males had a median income of $33,333 versus $20,658 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,625. About 10.6% of families and 14.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.7% of those under age 18 and 7.0% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Most of Hart Township is in Hart Public School District while small portions to the south are in Shelby Public Schools.
# Hart Township, Winona County, Minnesota

Hart Township is a township in Winona County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 357 at the 2010 census.

## History

Hart Township was organized in 1858.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.6 square miles (92 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 301 people, 109 households, and 89 families residing in the township. The population density was 8.5 inhabitants per square mile (3.3/km$^2$). There were 116 housing units at an average density of 3.3 per square mile (1.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.34% White, 0.33% Native American, 0.33% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.00% of the population.
There were 109 households, out of which 39.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 75.2% were married couples living together, 2.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.3% were non-families. 14.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.76 and the average family size was 3.11.
In the township the population was spread out, with 25.2% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 28.9% from 25 to 44, 24.3% from 45 to 64, and 14.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 112.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $41,250, and the median income for a family was $47,625. Males had a median income of $29,583 versus $16,346 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,258. About 2.4% of families and 4.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.6% of those under the age of eighteen and 2.1% of those 65 or over.
# Hart Station

54°42′43″N 1°14′24″W﻿ / ﻿54.712°N 1.240°W﻿ / 54.712; -1.240
Hart Station is the most northern area of Hartlepool in the borough of Hartlepool, County Durham, England. It is south of Crimdon, east of Hart and north of Throston. It is likely named after the former Hart railway station (1839-1953) around which it first developed.
# Revatidvipa

Revatidvipa or Govapuri was a province under the Chalukya dynasty, encompassing parts of modern-day Goa and Maharashtra, India. Revatidvipa was an important trading port of the dynasties that controlled it, including the Chalukyas. It was conquered by the Rashtrakuta ruler Krishna I in 753 AD.
It flourished as a maritime port with a flow of traders and foreign mercantile communities developing. The most significant communist among them were the Pahlavi-speaking Christian merchants from Persis (modern-day Fars)

## History

The town of Gopakapattana is identified with modern-day Redi in Maharashtra.
The region was successfully ruled by the Kadambas, Bhojas, Mauryas of Konkana, Chalukyas, Rashtrakutas, Shilaharas, Kadambas of Goa and Seunas of Devagiri.
Revatidvipa was an important territory of the Mauryas of Konkan. The Chalukya ruler Kirttivarman I attacked the Konkan Mauryas with his main objective being to occupy the port of Revatidvipa. Kirttivarman I's conquest of Revatidvipa, as Nilkanta Sastri says, "would not have been realised without an efficient naval organization".
After defeating the Mauryas, Kirttivarman appears to have appointed a new governor for the former Maurya territory called Svamiraja, a prince of Chalukya ancestry who had won 18 battles.

### Rebellion

Relations between Svamiraja and Mangalesha, Kirttivarman's successor, were not amicable and Svamiraja rebelled against Mangalesha. The Aihole prashasti inscription states that Mangalesha's navy, "which was like the army of the deity Varuna", conquered the island. The later Chalukya inscriptions mention that Mangalesha's troops crossed the sea by a bridge made of boats.
The Nerur inscription does not refer to the Revatidvipa, but suggests that Svamiraja was the governor of the Konkan coastal region, in which Revatidvipa was located. Subsequently, Mangalesha slew Svamiraja appointed Satyashraya Dhruvaraja Indravarman as the new governor of the Konkan region, a member of the Batpura or Bappura family.
# Rhopalocarpus randrianaivoi

Rhopalocarpus randrianaivoi is a tree in the family Sphaerosepalaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar. It is named for the authors' colleague and specimen collector Richard Randrianaivo.

## Description

Rhopalocarpus randrianaivoi grows as a tree up to 25 metres (80 ft) tall. The coriaceous leaves are elliptic in shape and measure up to 9 cm (4 in) long. The species is not known to have any flowers. The fleshy fruits are coloured brown. They may be spherical or two-lobed and measure up to 2.7 cm (1.1 in) across.

## Distribution and habitat

Rhopalocarpus randrianaivoi is known only from a few locations in the northeastern region of Sava. Its habitat is humid or subhumid evergreen forests from sea-level to 500 m (1,600 ft) altitude.

## Threats

Rhopalocarpus randrianaivoi is threatened by shifting patterns of agriculture which are causing deforestation. The species is not present in any protected areas.
# Rhue, Scotland

Rhue (An Rubha in Gaelic) is a small settlement north of Ullapool in Ross and Cromarty, and is in the Scottish council area of Highland, Scotland.

## Etymology

Rhue derives from An Rubha which means "headland" in Gaelic. The full name of the area is "RudhaCadail" which in Gaelic means "the Point (ie headland) of the Sleepy People". Legend has it that the name came from sailors found asleep but quite unharmed on the rocks (where the lighthouse is now) after their boat was shipwrecked on a stormy night. The settlement is shown on earlier maps as "Ard-a-chadail", the 'village' of the sleepy people.
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# Cerithium scobiniforme

Cerithium scobiniforme is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cerithiidae.

## Distribution

The distribution of Cerithium scobiniforme includes the Western Central Pacific.
* Philippines
# Cerithium tenellum

Cerithium tenellum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cerithiidae.

## Distribution

The distribution of Cerithium tenellum includes the Western Central Pacific.
* Philippines
* Indonesia
* México
# Cerithium rueppelli

Cerithium rueppelli is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cerithiidae.

## Distribution

The distribution of Cerithium rueppelli includes the Western Indian Ocean.
# Rhynchospora inexpansa

Rhynchospora inexpansa, commonly called nodding beaksedge, is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family (Cyperaceae). It is native to North America, where it is found in the southeastern United States and West Indies. Its typical natural habitat is in moist meadows, flatwoods, and pond edges. It is a weedy species that responds positively to ecological disturbance.

## Description

Rhynchospora inexpansa is a tufted perennial, with flexuous stems that droop at the tip. The cespitose plant reaches 30–120 cm (12–47 in) in height. The arching and drooping culms are slender and ribbed. The leaves exceed the culms. The ascending or spreading leaf blades are 2–3.5 mm (0.079–0.138 in) with a trigonous and tapering apex. The inflorescences consist of clusters of three to six spikelets progressively spaced further away from each other. The spikelets are narrow and elongated, and the leafy bracts are slender and exceed the clusters. The reddish brown, lanceoloid spikelets are 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) long with acuminate apices. The flowers have six perianth bristles that exceed the tubercle and are antrorsely barbellate. The two to three brown fruits in each spikelet are 3–3.2 mm (0.12–0.13 in) long with a wavy rugose surface.
It fruits from June to October.
# Cerithium heteroclites

Cerithium heteroclites is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cerithiidae.