OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sugra Visram

Sugra Visram (15 July 1923 – 29 October 2012), also known as Sugra Namubiru Visram, was a Ugandan politician, activist and businesswoman. She was one of the first female members of parliament co-opted into the Buganda Lukiiko by Kabaka Muteesa II. Affiliated to the Kabaka Yekka Party, she represented Kibuga Constituency (present day Mengo) in Uganda's First and Second Parliaments till she resigned as a member of parliament in 1966. Together with Florence Alice Lubega and Eseza Makumbi, she was one of the first three women to serve in this position in post-independence Uganda.
In 2012, she was awarded the National Independence Medal

## Background and education

She was born Sugra Jamal in Nsambya Hospital to Mohamedali Jamal, of Pakistani origin and Kawkab Aha Mirza of Iranian descent. She grew up in Mengo and Old Kampala and she studied at Old Kampala Senior Secondary School

## Career

Much as she worked with her husband, Visram also ran a clothing shop and started a driving school for women. Between 1950 and 1951, she was the headmistress the Ithnasheri School, a nursery school.
Visram joined politics in 1962 and in that year's pre-independence Buganda elections, Visram along with Florence Alice Lubega and Eseza Makumbi, were elected to the Lukiiko. After the 1962 Ugandan general elections, she was nominated to the Independence National Assembly of 1962 to 1966 to serve as a representative from Buganda still with Florence Alice Lubega thus making them the first female members of this body. She was affiliated to the Kabaka Yekka (KY) party and represented the constituency known as "Kibuga" (present day Mengo).
Visram was one of five Kabaka Yekka legislators who resigned their parliamentary seats after she declined to subscribe to the provisions of a new constitution that was presented after the 1966 constitutional coup in Uganda.
She was head of the Women's Wing of Kabaka Yekka (KY) in addition to being the Vice Chair of the Uganda Council for Women which she joined in 1944. She was one of the founders of the Family Planning Association of Uganda (currently known as Reproductive Health Uganda) in 1957. She also helped found the Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) in Uganda and was its treasurer.

### Post 1972 expulsion

After the expulsion of Asians from Uganda in 1972, Visram worked in the Education department of the Commonwealth Institute. She was also active in the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association and the Red Cross.
She came back to Uganda in 1993 and worked as a Special Presidential Assistant on Inward Investment

## Personal life

In 1941, Visram married Haider Visram, a grandson of Allidina Visram. He died in 1998 and they had three children.
She was adopted into the Buganda Mamba clan and given the name Namubiru.
Visram left Uganda in 1972 after President Idi Amin's expulsion of Asians from Uganda.
# 1924 Estonian Football Championship

The 1924 Estonian Football Championship was the fourth top-division football league season in Estonia, organized by the Estonian Football Association. It was played as a knock-out tournament. VS Sport Tallinn won the championship for the third time in four years.

## Preliminary matches
### Round 1

| Date | Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Aug 28 | ESS Kalev Tallinn | 3–2 | Tallinna Jalgpalliklubi |
| Aug 31 | VS Sport Tallinn | 6–0 | KS Võitleja Narva |

### Round 2

| Date | Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Sep 10 | VS Sport Tallinn | 3–0 | Tallinna Jalgpalliklubi |

## Final

Champion was decided in a play-off series, played until first team reaches two wins.
| Date | Home team | Score | Away team |
| Sept 17 | VS Sport Tallinn | 1–0 | ESS Kalev Tallinn |
| Oct 12 | ESS Kalev Tallinn | 3–1 | VS Sport Tallinn |
| Oct 26 | ESS Kalev Tallinn | 1–1 | VS Sport Tallinn |
| Nov 2 | VS Sport Tallinn | 2–0 | ESS Kalev Tallinn |

## Top goalscorer

* Oskar Üpraus (VS Sport Tallinn) – 6 goals
# Hammamet (film)

Hammamet is a 2020 Italian biographical drama co-written and directed by Gianni Amelio, based on the last years of life of Bettino Craxi (1934–2000), a controversial Italian politician who was the Secretary of the Italian Socialist Party, served as Prime Minister during the 1980s and later fled to Tunisia to avoid legal prosecution on corruption charges during the Mani Pulite scandal. Craxi is portrayed by Pierfrancesco Favino.
The film was released shortly before the 20th anniversary of Craxi's death, which occurred on 19 January 2000 in the Tunisian town of Hammamet, where he had lived since 1994 to avoid serving a 27-years in jail sentence because of his corruption crimes.

## Plot

During the late 1990s, after escaping from Italy to avoid imprisonment, the old and ill Bettino Craxi is spending his last days with his wife and daughter in his villa in Hammamet, Tunisia. His new life as a fallen leader and as a fugitive is now dedicated to meeting family members, old friends and obscure figures from his past.

## Cast

* Pierfrancesco Favino as the President
* Livia Rossi as the daughter Anita
* Alberto Paradossi as the son
* Luca Filippi as Fausto Sartori
* Silvia Cohen as the wife
* Renato Carpentieri as the politician
* Claudia Gerini as the lover
* Federico Bergamaschi as the nephew Francesco
* Omero Antonutti as the father
* Giuseppe Cederna as Vincenzo Sartori

## Production

Filming began on 18 March 2019 and took place in Pavia, Italy and Hammamet, Tunisia.

## Release

The first promotional images were released on 13 March 2019, while the first theatrical trailer was released on 18 December 2019.
# Gobi big brown bat

The Gobi big brown bat (Eptesicus gobiensis) is a species of vesper bat. It is found in Afghanistan, China, India, Mongolia, Pakistan, and Russia. Russian zoologist Professor Count Nikolay Alekseyevich Bobrinski first described it in 1926, the type specimen coming from the Altai Mountains in the Gobi Desert.

## Description

This is a fairly small vesper bat that ranges in size from 57 to 65 mm (2.2 to 2.6 in) in body length, with a forearm length of 38 to 42 mm (1.5 to 1.7 in). The fur on the back is reddish-yellow, the bases of the hairs being dark brown, while the fur on the underparts is brownish white. The inner incisors of the upper jaw are distinctly higher than the outer ones.

## Distribution and habitat

The Gobi big brown bat is native to central Asia. Its range extends from Alborz in northern Iran, through Kazakhstan, Afghanistan, northern India, Mongolia, and Tuva in southern Siberia, to eastern China. It typically inhabits desert, semi-desert and mountain regions. It may roost alone or in small groups, choosing shaded areas, crevices in rocks or the interiors of old buildings, and sometimes the outer parts of caves, but not trees.

## Ecology

This bat has been little researched. Like other vesper bats, it is an insectivore, and it is thought that it may include butterflies in its diet. It is probably preyed on by nocturnal birds of prey.

## Status

E. gobiensis has a large total population size and a wide range. Although the population trend is unknown, no decline has been detected, and this bat does not seem to be facing any particular threats. In the future, droughts and the drying up of water sources may affect this species, as may the construction of a dam on one of the rivers in the Great Lakes Depression. About 17% of this bat's range within Mongolia is in protected areas, and parts of its range in Russia and Kazakhstan are included in further protected areas. As a result, the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".
# Azagor

Azagor is a village and rural commune in Niger. As of 2012, it had a population of 5,565.
# FlowTex

The FlowTex Technology GmbH & Co. KG, located in Ettlingen, Baden, was a company that engaged in fraudulent activity involving horizontal drilling machines for laying underground pipelines. Between 1994 and 1999, almost 4.2 billion Deutsche Marks in damages were incurred. According to widespread estimates, this was the largest case of white-collar crime in German history up to that point.
During the investigation, 55 searches were conducted, and 123 proceedings were initiated against 110 suspects. The four main perpetrators received a total of 58 years in prison, and two FDP state ministers lost their positions. The prosecution calculated the damage at 4.9 billion DM (adjusted for purchasing power, roughly 3.7 billion EUR today), including approximately 0.7 billion DM that would have been deposited into the company's account for the FlowTex bond issued by Commerzbank and Dresdner Bank, three days after the arrest of the main perpetrator, Manfred Schmider.

## Scandal

What started as a legal business with a viable model soon turned into large-scale fraud; in reality, FlowTex had only produced 181 machines that were sold multiple times, with the certificates and identification plates manipulated according to the scam. At one point, the same machine was paraded at various different fake construction sites to potential investors during the same inspection; it later emerged that they had moved the machine from one location to another during lunch breaks. Over a period of ten years or so, they secured loans worth more than two billion Euros for non-existent drilling systems and the scam is widely tipped as Germany’s largest ever prosecuted case of white-collar crime.

### Sentencing and aftermath

The scam was aided by a network of co-conspirators that included family, friends and employees of the firm, but ultimately it was Schmider and Kleiser who paid the largest price for their crimes; they were both arrested in February 2000 on suspicion of fraud and tax evasion, four years after the authorities were allegedly first tipped off about the fraudulent business practices. This apparent lack of determination to follow up on the leads was allegedly partly due to concerns that such investigations would jeopardise jobs and compromise leading politicians who had courted the FlowTex directors as model businessmen. Also suspicious was the fact that the tax inspector assigned to FlowTex was a tennis partner of one of the FlowTex directors. However, to date there have been no indications that the FlowTex management or any politicians tried to directly influence the proceedings.
# Jürgen Jasperneite

Jürgen Jasperneite (born 1964 in Nieheim, Germany) is a German Engineer and Professor for Computer networks at the OWL University (THOWL) in Lemgo, North Rhine-Westphalia. Here he is the founding director of the Fraunhofer IOSB-INA in Lemgo and a board member of the University Institute Industrial IT (inIT).

## Career

Jasperneite studied Electrical Engineering and Information Technology and obtained his PhD in 2002 from Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg under the supervision of Professor Peter Neumann. From 1988 to 1990 he worked as a R&D-Engineer at Robert Bosch GmbH in Berlin in the field of the emerging cellular radio standard GSM. From 1990 to 2005 he was with Phoenix Contact GmbH in different positions, starting as an ASIC designer for industrial communication systems and finally as the R&D head of the business unit Automation Systems. Since September 2005 he is a Full Professor for Computer Networks in the faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at THOWL in Lemgo, Germany. End of 2006 he founded together with 6 other professors the Institute for Industrial Information Technology (inIT)as the first Institute of the THOWL, which he headed until 2017. 2009 he founded and headed the Fraunhofer IOSB-INA, which was expanded to the first Fraunhofer Application Center between 2012 and 2016 with financial support of the state NRW. Jasperneite is the co-founder of the Centrum Industrial IT (CIIT), which is Germans first Science-to-Business Center in the field of industrial automation technologies. For research, demonstration and transfer of Cyber-physical systems into production systems he initiated the SmartFactoryOWL. In 2018 he founded "Lemgo Digital", a new IoT Living Lab to empower small and medium-sized cities in Germany.

## Research focuses

The current research focuses of Jasperneite are:
* Industrial Communication Systems
* Automation and Information Technologies for Intelligent technical systems,
* Intelligent Networking for Cyber-physical systems and
* Distributed Real-time Systems.

## Further Functions

Jasperneite is engaged in the Industrie 4.0 Platform, VDI/VDE association for measurements and control technology, Germanys Leading Edge Technology Cluster "Intelligent Technical Systems OstwestfalenLippe it's OWL" and in the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).
# James H. Davis

James H. Davis may refer to:
* Jimmie Davis (James Houston Davis, 1899–2000), American singer and governor of Louisiana
* James H. Davis (congressman) (1853–1940), U.S. Representative from Texas
# Hermann Bote

Hermann Bote (also Hermen Bote, c. 1450 – c. 1520) was a Middle Low German author and chronicler.

## Life

A native of Braunschweig, he served as a city scribe for octroi (tariffs) in that city from 1488. In that year, in the context of a popular rebellion in Braunschweig, he composed a number of satirical poems against city councillor Ludeke Hollant. After a period of exile, he appears as the keeper of the city wine cellar during 1493–1496, and in 1497 was re-introduced to his former function of city scribe. Renewed political unrest in 1513 resulted in his losing his office once again and being arrested. He was condemned to death, but the sentence was converted to house arrest at the last minute . In 1516 he is recorded as manager of the city brickyard.

## Literary production

Bote is the author of Boek van veleme rade (1491), a description of the feudal order of the day. His chronicle, known as the Braunschweiger Weltchronik, covers the period from 1444 to 1516. Reynke de vos, a Low German adaptation of the older "Reynard" material printed in Lübeck in 1498, is sometimes attributed to Bote. In 1503, he published a Zollbuch, dealing with tariffs. In 1514, he published Schichtbuch (Schicht being the local term for revolt or civil unrest), including both earlier revolts and the revolt of 1487–1489 he had himself been involved in. Attached to the chronicle is a brief description of the churches, monasteries and chapels in Braunschweig and a Wappenbuch. In 1517, Bote published a collections of aphorisms under the title De Köker. In 1518, he published a revised chronicle, known as the Hannoversche Weltchronik. His latest known publication is a satirical poem on the Hildesheim Diocesan Feud, written in 1519.
Bote has also been suggested as the author of the first printed chapbook on Till Eulenspiegel, printed in 1510 under the title of Ein kurtzweilig Lesen von Dil Ulenspiegel geboren uß dem Land zu Brunßwick. This publication, extremely successful in the course of the 16th century, was signed by its author only with "N." Authorship of Bote was suggested due to the acrostic ERMAN B being formed by the initials of chapters 90 to 95.
# Herm Hedderick

Herman Arthur Hedderick (January 1, 1930 – August 20, 2014) was an American professional basketball player. Hedderick was selected in the 1952 NBA draft by the Boston Celtics after a collegiate career at Canisius. He played for the New York Knicks in only five games during the second half of the 1954–55 season. His career totals include four points, four rebounds and two assists.

## Career statistics
### NBA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1954–55 | New York | 5 | 4.6 | .222 | .000 | .8 | .4 | .8 |
# Herm Schneidman

Herman Schneidman (November 22, 1913 – August 12, 2008) was a professional American football player for the Green Bay Packers and the Chicago Cardinals.

## College career

Schneidman played collegiate football at the University of Iowa.

## Professional career
### Green Bay Packers

When Scheidman left the University of Iowa, he signed with the Green Bay Packers and played mainly Blocking back, the forerunner to a fullback, on offense. He played with the Packers from 1935 to 1939 and was a member of their 1936 and 1939 league titles. Schneidman played in 40 games for the Packers with 16 starts. He rushed 13 times for 37 yards during his career and caught seven passes for 119 yards and two touchdowns. Schneidman wore No. 4 during his first three seasons in Green Bay, a jersey later made famous by quarterback Brett Favre. Herm attempted to play for the Packers in 1940 but was released in training camp.

### Chicago Cardinals

After being released by the Packers, Herm signed with the Chicago Cardinals and played for one more season before retiring and joining the Navy.

## Death

Scheidman died on August 12, 2008, in Quincy, Illinois, at the age of 95.
# Hessenstein

Hessenstein is a mountain of Bavaria, Germany. The nearest town is Klingenbrunn, Germany.
48°54′53″N 13°18′15″E﻿ / ﻿48.91472°N 13.30417°E﻿ / 48.91472; 13.30417
* This Bavaria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hernandia catalpifolia

Hernandia catalpifolia is a species of plant in the Hernandiaceae family. It is endemic to Jamaica. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Roger Tredwell

Roger Culver Tredwell (July 1885 – July 12, 1961) was an American diplomat. He received international attention when he was imprisoned in Russian Central Asia by Bolshevik forces shortly after the Russian Revolution.

## Diplomatic career

Tredwell had a variety of positions all over the world. In 1914 he was stationed in Bristol, England. In 1915 he served in Italy at Turin and then Rome. By 1917 he was serving in Russia, at which time he went to Turkestan on a fact-finding mission and was imprisoned. In 1922 he began a three-year tour as United States Consul General at large for Central Asia and Africa. From 1926 to 1929 he served in Hong Kong, marrying Metta-Louise Orr from New York in 1929. He was then relocated to Stockholm in the early 1930s.

## Imprisonment in Tashkent

In 1918 Tredwell was sent to Tashkent in Russian Central Asia to investigate the political and cotton situation there. At this time, World War I was still raging across Europe. Munitions of the day used cotton (see nitrocellulose), however a successful blockade by the British had limited Germany's cotton supply. The Entente powers were concerned that the Germans might try to procure local supplies throughout the former Russian Empire, especially in the Turkestan region, as well as rally political and military support in the area to launch an attack against British India.
Tredwell prepared two reports during that summer after traveling extensively around the region and speaking to many people about the current political and economic situation.
Tredwell was arrested by the Bolsheviks in on October 15, 1918. He was soon able to secure his release, and quickly set about to free other foreigners arrested that same day. Shortly after, however, he was placed once again under house arrest. At one point he was taken to a prison where it seemed he was about to be executed, but the local police chief stopped the process at the last minute. In March 1919, the British offered to release Bolshevik prisoners they were holding in Persia in exchange for Tredwell's freedom. This exchange, however, never took place. He was taken from Tashkent to Moscow, then onward to Finland, where he was released in May 1919. Upon his return, he denounced Bolshevik rule and predicted that the Russian people would soon rise up against it. During his time in Tashkent, Tredwell was acquainted with and assisted the British intelligence officer Frederick Marshman Bailey. Tredwell features in Bailey's account of his exploits there in the book Mission to Tashkent.
# Roger Townshend (Norfolk MP, born 1477)

Sir Roger Townshend (1477 – 10 May 1552) was an English landowner, knight and politician.

## Life

He was born in Raynham, Norfolk, as the son of Sir Roger Townshend and Eleanor Lumford of Raynham, and studied at Lincoln's Inn.
Instead of following in his father's footsteps as a judge, he devoted himself to his lands and to local affairs. He was appointed High Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk for 1511 and 1518 and elected Knight of the Shire for Norfolk in 1529 and 1542. He was knighted in 1518.

## Family

He had married Anne (or Amy) Brewes, daughter and co-heiress of William de Brewse, of Wenham Hall, Suffolk, and Stinton Hall in Norfolk, by whom he had six sons and two daughters:
* Sir John Townshend (died 1543/4) of Raynham, who married Eleanor Heydon, the daughter of the courtier Sir John Heydon (died 1551) of Baconsthorpe Castle, Norfolk by his wife, Catherine Willoughby (died 1542), the daughter of Sir Christopher Willoughby. John Townshend predeceased his father, leaving five sons and two daughters, including an eldest son, Richard Townshend (died 1551), who married Katherine Browne, the daughter of Sir Humphrey Browne.
* Sir Robert Townshend (died 3 February 1557), who was Justice of Chester, and married Alice Poppey, daughter and sole heir of Robert Poppey, esquire, of Brampton, Suffolk.
* Sir George Townshend.
* Sir Roger Townshend.
* Sir Thomas Townshend of Tiverton.
* Sir Giles Townshend (died 1552).
* Susan Townshend, who married Sir Edmund Wyndham.
* Katherine Townshend, who married Sir Henry Bedingfield.
He died on 10 May 1552 at Raynham. He was succeeded by his great-grandson, Sir Roger Townshend (died 1590), who served Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk as his man of business.
# Herman Wright

Herman Wright was a jazz bassist. He was born in Detroit, Michigan in 1932, and, in 1960, moved to New York City, where he resided until his death in 1997.
He began on drums as a teen before ultimately settling on upright bass. He worked with Dorothy Ashby, Terry Gibbs, beat poet Allen Ginsberg, Yusef Lateef, George Shearing, Doug Watkins and on one occasion substituted Charles Mingus when the latter wanted to play piano. He can also be heard on Allen Ginsberg's Ginsberg Sings Blake.
He had three sons, Herman Wright Jr. (brass and woodwinds), Paris Wright (drums), and Dewayne Wright (piano).

## Discography
### As sideman

With Dorothy Ashby
* Hip Harp (Prestige, 1958)
* In a Minor Groove (New Jazz, 1958)
* Dorothy Ashby (Argo, 1961)
* Soft Winds (Jazzland, 1961)
With Chet Baker
* Smokin' with the Chet Baker Quintet (Prestige, 1965)
* Groovin' with the Chet Baker Quintet (Prestige, 1965)
* Comin' On with the Chet Baker Quintet (Prestige, 1965)
* Cool Burnin' with the Chet Baker Quintet (Prestige, 1965)
* Boppin' with the Chet Baker Quintet (Prestige, 1965)
With Allen Ginsberg
* Songs of Innocence and Experience (MGM, 1970)
With Al Grey
* Snap Your Fingers (Argo, 1962)
* Having a Ball (Argo, 1963)
With Yusef Lateef
* Cry! - Tender (New Jazz, 1959)
* The Three Faces of Yusef Lateef (Riverside, 1960)
* Into Something (New Jazz, 1961)
* The Golden Flute (Impulse!, 1966)
With Billy Mitchell
* This Is Billy Mitchell (Smash, 1962)
* A Little Juicy (Smash, 1963)
With Archie Shepp
* Lover Man (Timeless, 1989)
With Sonny Stitt
* Pow! (Prestige, 1965 [1967])
With Doug Watkins
* Soulnik (New Jazz, 1960)
# Roger Motz

Roger Jean Henri Motz (8 July 1904 – 27 March 1964) was a Belgian liberal politician. Motz was a mine-engineer and governor of companies. He was municipality council member and a member of parliament for Brussels and as from 1946 senator.
After World War II he was from 1945 up to 1953 President of the Liberal Party and once again of 1958 up to 1961 in run-up to the transformation of the liberal party to the PVV. From 1952 up to 1958 he was President of the Liberal International. He was also President of the Belgian League for European Cooperation.

## Sources

* Presidents of the Belgian liberal party at Liberaal Archief - 2002 archive (in Dutch)
* Roger Motz - bio in Hall of Freedom at Liberal International - 2016 archive
* Roger Motz (in French)
Political offices :
| Preceded bySalvador de Madariaga | President of the Liberal International 1952–1958 | Succeeded byGiovanni Malagodi |
* This article about a Brussels politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e