OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lavinia Ryves

Lavinia Jannetta Horton Ryves (née Serres; 16 March 1797 – 7 December 1871), was a British woman claiming to be a member of the British royal family, calling herself "Princess Lavinia of Cumberland".
Born in Liverpool, England, Lavinia was the daughter of Olivia Serres and John Thomas Serres. Olivia Serres gained notoriety by claiming to be the daughter of Prince Henry, Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn, a younger brother of King George III of the United Kingdom. In 1822 Lavinia married Anthony Ryves, a portrait painter. They were divorced in 1841.
In 1844 "Princess Lavinia" tried to take Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington to court for having "overlooked", as George III's executor, a bequest of £15,000 to Olivia. In 1850 Lavinia published a pamphlet requesting financial aid from Queen Victoria.
In 1866, aged sixty-nine, Princess Lavinia asked the Court of Probate to declare her the legitimate granddaughter of the Duke of Cumberland and award her the £15,000 bequest "left" by George III. In the process of the 1866 trial, Lavinia produced several remarkable documents attesting to her claims, and a handwriting expert testified to the authenticity of George III's and James Wilmot's signatures. Testimony was introduced that in fact the Duke of Kent had supported Olivia financially, and had spoken of Olivia as "my cousin Serres", apparently believing her story.
The trial was most considered remarkable, perhaps, for the claims made by Dr. Walter Smith, Lavinia's barrister, that George III had been privately married to a Quaker, Hannah Lightfoot, and that in consequence thereof, neither George IV nor Queen Victoria had any right to the throne.
Lavinia's case, however, quickly ran into difficulties: in some of the submitted documents, George III had "signed" his name as "George Guelph"; in others, William Pitt and Lord Brook had "signed" as earls before they had in fact become earls.
The court found that Lavinia was the legitimate daughter of John and Olivia Serres and was not the granddaughter of the Duke of Cumberland. The court did not prosecute Lavinia for forgery: Lavinia maintained she believed in good faith that the documents left her by Olivia were genuine. It is thought that the documents were in fact forged at the behest of Olivia, rather than Lavinia, perhaps by William FitzClarence, Olivia's boyfriend, who had calligraphic talents.
Lavinia continued to write pamphlets in support of her claims, and her case was reheard by the House of Lords. She died with her claims unrecognized.
# Lavinia Spencer, Countess Spencer

Lavinia Spencer, Countess Spencer (née Bingham; 1762 – 1831) was a British illustrator.

## Early life and family

Born in 1762, Lady Lavinia Bingham was the eldest daughter of the Irish peer Charles Bingham, 1st Earl of Lucan and his wife, the portrait miniature painter Margaret Smyth. She had three sisters and one brother, Richard.

## Marriage and issue

Despite the lack of a dowry, George Spencer, Viscount Althorp fell "out of his senses" with Lavinia and offered her marriage. His parents Lord and Lady Spencer permitted the match, perceiving that Lavinia was pretty, intelligent, and morally acceptable. The young couple married on 6 March 1782, and had nine children:
* John Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl Spencer (1782–1845)
* Lady Sarah Spencer (1787–1870), married William Lyttelton, 3rd Baron Lyttelton, and had issue. She became governess to the children of Queen Victoria.
* Hon. Richard Spencer (1789–1791), died in infancy.
* Captain Hon. Sir Robert Cavendish Spencer (1791–1830), died unmarried at sea.
* Lady Harriet Spencer (b. & d. 1793), died in infancy.
* Lady Georgiana Charlotte Spencer (1794–1823), married Lord George Quin, son of Thomas Taylour, 1st Marquess of Headfort, and had issue.
* Vice-Admiral Frederick Spencer, 4th Earl Spencer (1798–1857)
* The Very Reverend Hon. George Spencer (later known as Father Ignatius Spencer (1799–1864), died unmarried.
A rising politician, Althorp succeeded his father as the 2nd Earl Spencer in 1783. Earl and Countess Spencer resided at Althorp and Spencer House, London, eventually producing eight children. They entertained the era's most prominent political and intellectual leaders.
The historian Malcolm Lester describes her as "a strong-minded and strong-willed woman of great erudition and charm [who] was perhaps the pre-eminent hostess in London society". The biographer Amanda Foreman, however, details less attractive traits, describing her as "moody, vindictive, hypocritical" and "neurotically jealous" of her sisters-in-law the Duchess of Devonshire and the Countess of Bessborough and "a calm liar who maintained a veneer of politeness to her in-laws while freely abusing them in conversation elsewhere."

## Works

Her drawing A Pinch of Snuff was included in the 1905 book Women Painters of the World. She is known for engravings made after her drawings by the engraver Mariano Bovi.
* A Pinch of Snuff
* Nice Supper, engraved by Bovi
# Tettigarcta

Tettigarcta is a genus of cicadas in the family Tettigarctidae. There are two described species in Tettigarcta, one found in mainland Australia and one on the island of Tasmania. These two species are the only living species of the family Tettigarctidae, the rest being extinct. They are around 3.5 to 4.5 centimetres in length. The species are active at night and are attracted to light, and rest under loose bark during the day. Unlike other cicadas, they do not make loud calls, but produce low intensity sounds transmitted through the substrate they are attached to, similar to other members of Auchenorrhyncha.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Tettigarcta:
* Tettigarcta crinita Distant, 1906$^{icg}$
* Tettigarcta tomentosa White, 1845$^{icg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Terzaga

Terzaga is a municipality located in the province of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2022 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 20 inhabitants. It belongs to the Alto Tajo Natural Park and the Geopark of the Comarca Molina-Alto Tajo. It has an area of 33.81 km$^2$. From Guadalajara capital it is separated by a distance of 159 km. It is one of the localities through which the route of the Three Taifas of the Camino del Cid takes place.

## Climate

The climate is continental Mediterranean with very cold winters where temperatures drop below -15 °C and hot summers where temperatures can exceed 30 °C during the day. The average annual temperature in Terzaga is 9.8 °C. The annual precipitation is 519 mm, it rains during all seasons although moderately and from the end of October to May there can also be precipitation in the form of snow. It is inside the "Ice Triangle" (Teruel, Calamocha and Molina de Aragón), the Spanish Siberia, where the lowest extreme temperatures are recorded each winter.
# Thermochrous neurophaea

Thermochrous neurophaea is a species of moth of the Anomoeotidae family, discovered by Erich Martin Hering in 1928. It is found in Tanzania.
# Lazio between Europe and the Mediterranean Festival

Lazio between Europe and the Mediterranean is a cultural festival held annually in Rome, Lazio, Italy. The first edition of the festival is held between September 21 and October 14, 2006.
According to "Lazio Culture council" the purpose of the festival is to promote dialogue and communication exchange between Mediterranean countries and cultures. The festival is organized under the patronage of Italian President Giorgio Napolitano and with the participation of the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

## Awards

The 2006 special prize for "peace and friendship between peoples" was awarded to Moroccan francophone author Tahar Ben Jelloun.

## References and notes

* ↑ "Mediterranean: Festival in Lazio Region to promote dialogue". ANSAmed. Retrieved 2006-09-25.
* ↑ "Italy Lazio cultural festival awards Moroccan author". Morocco Times. Archived from the original on 2006-11-25. Retrieved 2006-09-25.
* This article related to a festival in Europe is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lawrence Geoffrey Power

Lawrence Geoffrey Power, PC (August 9, 1841 – September 12, 1921) was a Canadian lawyer and politician.
Born in Halifax, Nova Scotia, the son of Patrick Power and Ellen Gaul, he was educated at St. Mary's Knockbeg College, Carlow College, the Catholic University of Ireland and Harvard University and was admitted to the bar in 1866. In 1880, he married Susan O'Leary. He served as a member of Halifax town council and of the school board. He also served as a member of the senate for Dalhousie University. Power was appointed to the Senate of Canada representing the senatorial division of Halifax, Nova Scotia in 1877. A Liberal, he was Speaker of the Senate from 1901 to 1905.
He died in office in 1921.
# The Zombinator

The Zombinator (Dead Z in the UK) is a 2012 American horror film written and directed by Sergio Myers. It stars Patrick Kilpatrick and Joseph Aviel. Aviel plays a zombie hunter who tries to protect a group of college students from a mercenary (Kilpatrick) and the zombies that his employer has created.

## Premise

Nina, a fashion blogger, goes to Youngstown, Ohio to shoot a documentary but is caught up in a zombie apocalypse. An ex-soldier and zombie hunter, the Zombinator, appears in the city and tries to protect the citizens from the machinations of an evil corporation and their mercenary, the Colonel.

## Cast

* Patrick Kilpatrick as The Colonel
* Joseph Aviel as the Zombinator
* Lucia Brizzi as Nina
* Sal Longobardo as Tony

## Production

The Zombinator was shot in four and a half days in Youngstown, Ohio. Director Sergio Myers was in Youngstown to film a documentary for fashion website frockOn.com when he was inspired to make a zombie film. He then recruited several members of frockOn.com to help make the film. Shooting took place without a script.

## Release

In 2012, The Zombinator was picked up by Shoreline Entertainment. It premiered in Youngstown in December 2012. A wider U.S. release was planned for 2014. It was released on DVD May 13, 2014.

## Reception

Craig Miller of The Mercury rated it 1.5/4 stars and wrote that it has a "likeable D-grade premise and typical D-grade execution". Garon Cockrell of The Pratt Tribune wrote, "[T]his movie started off surprisingly well. But the filmmakers should have realized that the whole documentary crew conceit was just not going to work." Tom Doty of The Floyd County Times, wrote, "Finally a zombie flick so dull and uninspired that it may slow down the deluge of undead straight-to-video flicks." Daryl Loomis of DVD Verdict wrote, "I'm not sure that there's anything we need to see less in horror than a new found footage zombie movie." Mark L. Miller of Ain't It Cool News wrote, "It feels like the intentions are there to attempt to be something different by glomming a bunch of different things together, but instead the film feels like an unfocused messterpiece."
# 1998–99 Slovenian Second League

The 1998–99 Slovenian Second League season started on 15 August 1998 and ended on 13 June 1999. Each team played a total of 30 matches.

## League standing

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Dravograd (C, P) | 30 | 18 | 7 | 5 | 69 | 31 | +38 | 61 | Promotion to Slovenian PrvaLiga |
| 2 | Pohorje (P) | 30 | 16 | 6 | 8 | 56 | 35 | +21 | 54 | Promotion to Slovenian PrvaLiga |
| 3 | Železničar Maribor | 30 | 15 | 9 | 6 | 58 | 30 | +28 | 54 | |
| 4 | Šmartno | 30 | 15 | 8 | 7 | 49 | 28 | +21 | 53 | |
| 5 | Tabor Sežana | 30 | 15 | 7 | 8 | 59 | 35 | +24 | 52 | |
| 6 | Aluminij | 30 | 14 | 9 | 7 | 57 | 42 | +15 | 51 | |
| 7 | Drava Ptuj | 30 | 13 | 9 | 8 | 48 | 36 | +12 | 48 | |
| 8 | Zagorje | 30 | 12 | 7 | 11 | 45 | 43 | +2 | 43 | |
| 9 | Šentjur | 30 | 11 | 7 | 12 | 38 | 44 | −6 | 40 | |
| 10 | Krka | 30 | 11 | 6 | 13 | 45 | 61 | −16 | 39 | |
| 11 | Nafta Lendava | 30 | 10 | 6 | 14 | 35 | 47 | −12 | 36 | |
| 12 | Jadran Hrpelje-Kozina | 30 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 36 | 42 | −6 | 35 | |
| 13 | Renče (R) | 30 | 9 | 7 | 14 | 37 | 53 | −16 | 34 | Relegation to Slovenian Third League |
| 14 | Factor (R) | 30 | 6 | 11 | 13 | 30 | 44 | −14 | 29 | Relegation to Slovenian Third League |
| 15 | Slovan Slavija (R) | 30 | 4 | 6 | 20 | 29 | 75 | −46 | 18 | Relegation to Slovenian Third League |
| 16 | Rudar Trbovlje (R) | 30 | 3 | 6 | 21 | 17 | 62 | −45 | 15 | Relegation to Slovenian Third League |
# Klamath (train)

The Klamath was a passenger train of the Southern Pacific on its route between Oakland, California, and Portland, Oregon, using the line through Klamath Falls, Oregon, between Mount Shasta and Eugene, Oregon. The Southern Pacific started the train on May 1, 1929. The Klamath became the bottom-ranked train on the San Francisco-Portland line with multiple head-end cars making all stops to pick up and deliver express and mail along the route. There were a few coaches and a few sleeping cars, including one running through to Seattle, Washington. The train was initially given numbers 7 and 8 and renumbered 19 and 20 on May 1, 1936. Sleeping cars were eliminated from the train on September 23, 1956, and the name Klamath was dropped a week later when the train became head-end cars only.

## Consist

Trains 19 and 20 typically contained the following sequence of cars during the 1950s.
* 7 to 9 baggage express cars
* 1 railway post office
* 1 news agent coach
* 1 chair car
* 1 dining car
* 1 tourist sleeper
* 1 sleeper running through to Seattle over the Northern Pacific Railway
# Weoley

Weoley may refer to:
* Weoley Castle, a residential suburban district of the City of Birmingham, England.
* Weoley Castle (house), a ruined moated and fortified medieval manor house, which gave its name to the district of Weoley Castle, Birmingham, England.
* Weoley (ward), a local council electoral ward covering the district of Weoley Castle as well as neighbouring areas in Birmingham, England.
* Weoley Park, a former medieval manorial hunting park, which previously surrounded the fortified medieval manor house of Weoley Castle.
* Manor of Weoley, a former medieval feudal manor, originally in north Worcestershire, England.
* Richard Weoley, Master of the Worshipful Company of Founders in 1631 and 1640.
* The Weoley Cup, a 15th-century Venetian glass goblet presented to the Founders' Company by its former Master, Richard Weoley.
# Jaw claudication

Jaw claudication is pain in the jaw associated with chewing. It is a classic symptom of giant-cell arteritis, but can be confused with symptoms of temporomandibular joint disease, rheumatoid arthritis of the temporomandibular joint, myasthenia gravis, tumors of the parotid gland, or occlusion or stenosis of the external carotid artery.
The term is derived by analogy from claudication of the leg, where pain is caused by arterial insufficiency.
# Subhanpur

Subhanpur may refer to the following places in India:
* Subhanpur, Nawada, a village in Bihar
* Subhanpur, Kapurthala, a village in Punjab
* Subhanpur, Ranga Reddy, a village in Telangana
* Subhanpur, Kanpur Nagar, a village in Uttar Pradesh
# Danielithosia fuscipennis

Danielithosia fuscipennis is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in China (Guangdong).
The length of the forewings is 10 millimetres (0.39 in) for males and 11–12 millimetres (0.43–0.47 in) for females.
# Amos Marshall

Amos Marshall (10 July 1849 – 3 August 1891) was an English first-class cricketer, who played one match for Yorkshire County Cricket Club in 1874, and one match for the North of England in 1875.
Born in Yeadon, Yorkshire, England, his sole match for Yorkshire came in the Roses Match against LAncashire at Great Horton Road, Bradford. He bowled seven overs for eleven runs in Lancashire's innings, coming on second change with his left arm medium pace, as Lancashire compiled 209. Batting in the tail he was dismissed for a duck and 2, as Yorkshire suffered an innings defeat on a rain affected wicket.
His last game came against the South of England for the North of England at Lord's in May, 1875. He was second top scorer, with 13, as James Southerton took 9 for 30 to bowl out the North for just 90. Southerton was denied his tenth wicket only by the last man being run out. Marshall took 1 wicket for 7 in 4.30, as the South were skittled in turn for 123. Marshall was left not out 3 when the North again collapsed to 72 all out, with Southerton returning match figures of 16 for 55, and W. G. Grace and Henry Jupp scored the 41 needed to win by 10 wickets.
Marshall died in Yeadon in August 1891, aged 42.
# Ian Brown (virologist)

Ian H. Brown OBE MIBiol is a British virologist and member of the New and Emerging Respiratory Virus Threats Advisory Group as of July 2020.
# Jean-Marie Ragon

Jean-Marie Ragon de Bettignies (born 25 February 1781 at Bray-sur-Seine, died 1862 at Bruges) was a Freemason, author and editor.

## Biography

Jean-Marie Ragon was born at Bray-sur-Seine. His father worked as a notary. He was initiated into Freemasonry in 1804 at Bruges where his duties as paymaster in the imperial administration had led him. He worked as a member of a team charged with the critical examination of dictionaries for the Journal Grammatical and published a method of reading. He was also the editor of the first French Masonic revue, Hermes.

## Masonic career

Jean-Marie Ragon was initiated into the lodge Les amis du Nord at Bruges, which at that time was administered as a department of France. He likewise belonged to the lodge Le Phœnix of the Grand Orient de France and to the Rite of Memphis-Misraim, as well as to the Order of the Temple of Bernard-Raymond Fabré-Palaprat. He founded and presided over the celebrated Parisian lodge Les Vrais Amis, which later became Les Trinosophes, which enjoyed, thanks to him, a certain renown. He occupied the post of Worshipful Master of this lodge for many years, from 1817 onwards.
According to Kenneth R. H. Mackenzie, the editor of The Royal Masonic Cyclopaedia, Ragon "laboured hard to distinguish between the actual history of various Masonic societies and that vague traditional history which to so great an extent refutes itself." Mackenzie also asserted that Ragon "supported the idea that Elias Ashmole was the main founder of Freemasonry in its present form."

## Literary works

He was the author of a number of widely influential Masonic works :
* Cours philosophique et interprétatif des initiations anciennes et modernes (1840) (available on Gallica) ;
* De la maçonnerie occulte et de l'initiation hermétique (1853), Maison de vie publisher, 2009, 171 p. ;
* Rituel d'Apprenti (1859), Éditions du Prieuré, 1992, 108 p. ;
* Rituel de Compagnon (1859), Éditions du Prieuré, 1992, 69 p. ;
* Rituel du Maître (1859), Éditions du Prieuré, 1992, 80 p. ;
* Orthodoxie maçonnique (1853), Cercle des amis de la Bibliothèque initiatique, 1972, 414 p. ;
* Rituel d'une pompe funèbre maçonnique, Equinoxis, 2014, 21 p. ;
* Rituel de la maçonnerie forestière (1860), Editions du Prieuré, 1993, 48 p. ;
* Perhaps Le Livre rouge, Lavigne, 1842, 144 p.
* La Messe et ses mystères comparés aux mystères anciens, ou Complément de la science initiatique, 1844, 468 p. ;
* Edition : Paris : Éd. Télètes, 2000 Tuileur general de la Franc-Maçonnerie,;
* Notice Historique sur le Calendrier, 1842, 48 p.
# Jawbone (band)

Jawbone is an American band who primarily play hardcore punk. Their first EP, Loss of Innocence, was released in 2011 by Blood and Ink Records.

## Background

Jawbone originated in Evansville, Indiana in 2009. The band's members are lead vocalist Clint Vaught, lead guitarist Aaron Travis, bassist Hieronymus Mitchell, and drummer Neil Engleman.

## Music history

The band commenced as a musical entity in 2009, with their release, Loss of Innocence, an EP, which was released by Blood and Ink Records on June 7, 2011.

## Members

Current
* Clint Vaught – vocals
* Aaron Travis – guitar (formerly of Torn)
* Hieronymus Mitchell – bass guitar
* Neil Engleman – drums (formerly of Torn)

## Discography

EPs
* Loss of Innocence (June 7, 2011, Blood & Ink)
# Santa Joana River

The Santa Joana River is a river of Espírito Santo state in eastern Brazil.
# Santa Isabel do Ivaí

Santa Isabel do Ivaí is a municipality in the state of Paraná in the Southern Region of Brazil.
# Saprospirales

Saprospirales is an order of bacteria in the phylum Bacteroidota.
# Saprosma fragrans

Saprosma fragrans is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to the region of Assam.
# 1998 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix

The 1998 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the Filderstadt Tennis Club in Filderstadt in Germany that was part of Tier II of the 1998 WTA Tour. It was the 21st edition of the tournament and was held from 5 October until 11 October 1998. Unseeded Sandrine Testud won the singles title and earned $79,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Sandrine Testud defeated Lindsay Davenport 7–5, 6–3
* It was Testud's only title of the year and the 2nd of her career.

### Doubles

Lindsay Davenport / Natasha Zvereva defeated Anna Kournikova / Arantxa Sánchez-Vicario 6–4, 6–2
* It was Davenport's 10th title of the year and the 41st of her career. It was Zvereva's 6th title of the year and the 79th of her career.

## Prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 |
| Singles | $79,000 | $36,000 | $17,850 | $9,400 | $4,950 | $2,600 |
# Tilt Authorisation and Speed Supervision

The Tilt Authorisation and Speed Supervision System, abbreviated as TASS, is an overlay to train protection systems allowing the control of speeds of tilting trains. It is only installed on the West Coast Main Line in the United Kingdom. Its trainborne part is fitted to British Rail Class 221 and Class 390s.

## History

The history of TASS is connected to the modernisation program of the West Coast Main Line conducted by Railtrack and successor Network Rail in the early 2000s. The modernisation plan included ambitious targets to increase the line speed from 110 mph (177 km/h) to 140 mph (225 km/h). This would include the use of tilting trains on the existing tracks.
The tilting train tender was won by Alstom with its Pendolino technology. The first batch of 53 Class 390s trains delivered between 2001 and 2004, did not differ heavily from the other Pendolino systems. They had been provided to areas with very different train protection systems before and there was a requirement to include features of the European Rail Traffic Management System at the time.
The system is based on Eurobalises to transmit an additional set of speed restrictions on top of the Automatic Warning System or Train Protection & Warning System. TASS allows a maximum of 25 mph (40 km/h) extra speed on sections with enough clearance for the tilting trains.