OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tour du Finistère

Tour du Finistère is a single-day road bicycle race held annually in April around the city of Quimper, France. Since 2005, the race is organized as a 1.1 event on the UCI Europe Tour, also being part of the Coupe de France de cyclisme sur route.

## Winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 1986 | France | Jean-Jacques Lamour | C.D.C.L |
| 1987 | France | Philippe Dalibard | A.C. Brest Plougonvelin |
| 1988 | France | Pierre Le Bigault | C.C.O.P. Lorient |
| 1989 | France | Philippe Dalibard | E.C.F. Changé |
| 1990 | France | Philippe Mondory | C.C. Poitevin |
| 1991 | France | Dominique Le Bon | V.S. Scaërois |
| 1992 | France | Pierre-Henri Menthéour | V.S. Scaërois |
| 1993 | France | Dominique Le Bon | V.S. Scaërois |
| 1994 | France | Pascal Deramé | Vendée U |
| 1995 | France | Michel Lallouët | Bernard Sports |
| 1996 | France | Camille Coualan | Bernard Sports-O.C Locminé |
| 1997 | France | Walter Bénéteau | Vendée U |
| 1998 | France | Franck Trotel | V.C. Pontivyen |
| 1999 | France | Laurent Estadieu | U.S. Montauban |
| 2000 | France | Sébastien Hinault | Crédit Agricole |
| 2001 | France | Franck Rénier | Bonjour |
| 2002 | Spain | David Bernabeu | Carvalhelhos-Boavista |
| 2003 | France | Nicolas Fritsch | FDJeux.com |
| 2004 | Italy | Daniele Balestri | ICET |
| 2005 | Australia | Simon Gerrans | AG2R Prévoyance |
| 2006 | Russia | Sergey Kolesnikov | Omnibike Dynamo Moscow |
| 2007 | France | Niels Brouzes | Auber 93 |
| 2008 | France | David Lelay | Bretagne–Armor Lux |
| 2009 | France | Dimitri Champion | Bretagne–Schuller |
| 2010 | France | Florian Vachon | Bretagne–Schuller |
| 2011 | France | Romain Feillu | Vacansoleil–DCM |
| 2012 | France | Julien Simon | Saur–Sojasun |
| 2013 | France | Cyril Gautier | Team Europcar |
| 2014 | Belgium | Antoine Demoitié | Wallonie-Bruxelles |
| 2015 | Belgium | Tim De Troyer | Wanty–Groupe Gobert |
| 2016 | Belgium | Baptiste Planckaert | Wallonie-Bruxelles–Group Protect |
| 2017 | France | Julien Loubet | Armée de Terre |
| 2018 | France | Jonathan Hivert | Direct Énergie |
| 2019 | France | Julien Simon | Cofidis |
| 2020 | No race due to the COVID-19 pandemic | No race due to the COVID-19 pandemic | No race due to the COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2021 | France | Benoît Cosnefroy | AG2R Citroën Team |
| 2022 | France | Julien Simon | Team TotalEnergies |
| 2023 | France | Paul Penhoët | Groupama–FDJ |
| 2024 | France | Benoît Cosnefroy | Decathlon–AG2R La Mondiale |
# Fångad i en dröm

"Fångad i en dröm" (Swedish pronunciation:; "Captured in a Dream") is a song written and composed by Björn Skifs and Bengt Palmers, and the Swedish entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1981, performed by Skifs. The song finished in tenth place.

## Track listing

* Swedish 7-inch single
    A. "Fångad i en dröm" – 2:59
    B. "Stackare, stackare" – 4:05

## Charts

| Chart (1981) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 11 |
# John Lamrock

Brigadier General John Lamrock, CB, VD (25 December 1859 – 19 July 1935) was a senior Australian soldier who served during World War I, and a horse racing administrator.

## Early life

Lamrock was born at Kurrajong, New South Wales, on 25 December 1859, one of seven children of Elizabeth (née Skuthorpe) and William Lamrock. He was educated at Newington College at Newington House on the Parramatta River at Silverwater, New South Wales (1873–1874) and Sydney Grammar School (1875–1877). After finishing his schooling he lived for many years in the Hawkesbury district and for a time served as a councillor and President of the Colo Shire Council. In 1885, he married Mary Bowman Cameron of Richmond, New South Wales.

## Horse racing

In 1877, Lamrock became a member of the Hawkesbury Race Club and at the time of his death he was chairman. He was a race meeting judge on the former Clarendon course, and for the Newcastle Jockey Club and the former Menangle Club. Lamrock was appointed secretary of the Moorefield Race Club in 1912 and remained in that position until early in 1935. Moorefield Racecourse opened in 1888 and was in the area bounded by President Avenue, Marshall Street and the Princes Highway, Kogarah, New South Wales, and was subdivided in the 1950s. Before and after the war, Lamrock lived at Glenroy, Kensington Street, Kogarah.

## First World War

In April 1915, Lamrock was posted as a lieutenant colonel in command of the 20th Battalion, Australian Imperial Force, and remained in charge of that battalion until the completion of the Gallipoli Campaign. When he returned to Australia in 1916 he was appointed as the camp commandant at Liverpool, New South Wales. Having been Mentioned in Despatches, he was later promoted to the rank of brigadier general and appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath. At war's end he returned to his role at Moorefield.

## Death

Lamrock was a resident of Gladstone Parade, Lindfield, New South Wales, when he died post-operatively at Braeside Private Hospital, Stanmore. He was survived by his wife, Mary, daughters, Gwen and Ethel, and son, Alan.
# 1908 Sturt state by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Sturt on 13 November 1908. The by-election was triggered by the resignation of Arthur Griffith (Labor).

## Background

There was an industrial dispute at Broken Hill and the Inspector-General of Police, Edmund Fosbery, had dispatched additional police to the city. In Parliament Griffith asked the Chief Secretary, William Wood various questions including "whether it was a fact that a 'trainload' of police had been sent to Broken Hill". He then moved for the matter to be discussed by the House as a matter of urgency, however this was rejected by the House. Later Griffith again sought to have the matter discussed by the House and the Speaker, William McCourt, ruled it out of order, without hearing argument. Griffith then said "it was unfortunate to be in a minority, and that the Speaker did not give fair play to the Opposition." He was then "named" by the Speaker and on refusing to withdraw the remarks was found guilty of contempt of parliament and suspended until he withdrew the remark. Griffith chose to resign rather than withdraw the remarks.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 3 November 1908 | Resignation of Arthur Griffith. |
| 4 November 1908 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 13 November 1908 | Nominations |
| 21 November 1908 | Polling day |
| 1 December 1908 | Return of writ |

## Results

1908 Sturt by-election Friday 13 November :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Arthur Griffith (re-elected) | unopposed | | |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | | | |
Arthur Griffith (Labor) was suspended by the Speaker and chose to resign rather than withdraw his remarks.
# Archery at the 2015 Parapan American Games – Compound Men's

The compound men's competition of the archery events at the 2015 Parapan American Games was held between August 9 and 10 at the Varsity Stadium. The defending Parapan American Games champion was Kevin Evans of Canada.

## Schedule

All times are Central Standard Time (UTC-6).
| Date | Time | Round |
| 9 August | 10:00 | Ranking round |
| 9 August | 14:00 | Round of 16 |
| 9 August | 14:45 | Quarterfinals |
| 9 August | 15:30 | Semifinal |
| 10 August | 10:48 | Bronze medal match |
| 10 August | 11:12 | Final |

## Results
### Ranking round

| Rank | Archer | Nation | Score |
| 1 | Matt Stutzman | United States | 687 |
| 2 | Andre Shelby | United States | 684 |
| 3 | Andrey Castro | Brazil | 680 |
| 4 | Ben Thompson | United States | 674 |
| 5 | Alec Denys | Canada | 666 |
| 6 | Kevin Evans | Canada | 664 |
| 7 | Julio Cesar Oliveira | Brazil | 654 |
| 8 | Norberto Trinidad | Puerto Rico | 653 |
| 9 | Bob Hudson | Canada | 630 |
| 10 | Ricardo Rosario | Puerto Rico | 628 |
| 11 | Federico Luis Paolorossi | Argentina | 623 |
| 12 | Luis Jose Martinez | Venezuela | 574 |

### Competition rounds

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Matt Stutzman (USA) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | -BYE- | | 1 | Matt Stutzman (USA) | 144 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 9 | Bob Hudson (CAN) | | 9 | Bob Hudson (CAN) | 132 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 8 | Norberto Trinidad (PUR) | DNS | | | | 1 | Matt Stutzman (USA) | 144 | | | | | | | | |
| 5 | Alec Deys (CAN) | 137 | | | | 4 | Ben Thompson (USA) | 143 | | | | | | | | |
| 12 | Luis Jose Martinez (VEN) | 107 | 5 | Alec Denys (CAN) | 135 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | -BYE- | | 4 | Ben Thompson (USA) | 142 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Ben Thompson (USA) | | | | | | | | 1 | Matt Stutzman (USA) | 140 | | | | | |
| 3 | Andrey Castro (BRA) | | | | | | | | 2 | Andre Shelby (USA) | 144 | | | | | |
| | -BYE- | | 3 | Andrey Castro (BRA) | 136 | | | |
| 11 | Federico Luis Paolorossi (ARG) | 136 | 6 | Kevin Evans (CAN) | 140 | | | |
| 6 | Kevin Evans (CAN) | 137 | | | | 6 | Kevin Evans (CAN) | 140 | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| 7 | Julio Cesar Oliveira (BRA) | 135 | | | | 2 | Andre Shelby (USA) | 143 |
| 10 | Ricardo Rosario (PUR) | 133 | 7 | Julio Cesar Oliveira (BRA) | 141 T9 | | | | 4 | Ben Thompson (USA) | 141 | | | | | |
| | -BYE | | 2 | Andre Shelby (USA) | 141 T9* | | | | 6 | Kevin Evans (CAN) | 138 | | | | | |
| 2 | Andre Shelby (USA) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Dorsal lobe

The dorsal lobe of arthropods is also known as the antennal mechanosensory center in contrast to the Optic lobe (visual center) and the antennal lobe (olfactory center). Together with the antennal lobe, it makes up the arthropod "midbrain" or deutocerebrum.
# SP-293 (São Paulo highway)

SP-293 is a state highway in the state of São Paulo in Brazil.
# William Bickford

William Bickford may refer to:
* William Bickford (1774–1834), inventor of the safety fuse
* William Bickford (1815–1850), first pharmacist and pharmaceutical chemist in the colony of South Australia
* William Bickford (1841–1916), turned A.M. Bickford & Sons into a major drug company and successful soft-drink manufacturer
# 1938 Loyola Lions football team

The 1938 Loyola Lions football team was an American football team that represented Loyola University of Los Angeles (now known as Loyola Marymount University) as an independent during the 1938 college football season. In their ninth and final season under head coach Tom Lieb, the Lions compiled a 4–5 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 20 | Caltech | Gilmore StadiumLos Angeles, CA | W 51–0 | 9,000 |
| September 30 | Pacific (CA) | Gilmore StadiumLos Angeles, CA | W 7–0 | 17,000 |
| October 9 | Saint Mary's | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | L 0–7 | 45,000 |
| October 14 | Redlands | Gilmore StadiumLos Angeles, CA | W 52–0 | 9,000 |
| October 21 | Arizona | Gilmore StadiumLos Angeles, CA | L 12–14 | 16,000 |
| October 30 | at Centenary | Louisiana State Fair StadiumShreveport, LA | L 6–7 | 10,000 |
| November 11 | Baylor | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | L 2–35 | 30,000 |
| November 19 | Hardin–Simmons | Gilmore StadiumLos Angeles, CA | L 0–19 | 6,000 |
| November 27 | Gonzaga | Gilmore StadiumLos Angeles, CA | W 20–19 | 7,000 |
# Tingena eumenopa

Tingena eumenopa is a species of moth in the family Oecophoridae. It is endemic to New Zealand and found in the North and South Islands. The adults have been found amongst tree ferns and are on the wing in December.

## Taxonomy

T. eumenopa was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1926 using specimens collected at Wainuiomata in December and originally named Trachypepla eumenopa. George Hudson discussed this species under the name Trachypepla eumenopa in his 1928 publication The butterflies and moths of New Zealand. In 1939 Hudson synonymised Trachypepla metallifera with this species. In 1988 J. S. Dugdale placed this species within the genus Tingena. The male lectotype, collected at Wainuiomata, is held at the Natural History Museum, London.

## Description

This species was originally described by Meyrick as follows:
   ♂ ♀. 12 mm. Head pale ochreous, more or less irrorated fuscous. Palpi pale ochreous sprinkled blackish. Antennal ciliations in male 2. Thorax ferruginous-ochreous irrorated dark fuscous. Abdomen dark grey. Forewings elongate, apex obtuse, termen obliquely rounded; violet-grey irrorated dark fuscous, disc more or less wholly suffused deep ferruginous-brown; some ochreous marking near base; stigmata forming raised tufts, plical beneath first discal, both these irrorated blackish, second discal forming an irregular white dot partially edged blackish irroration, some bright ochreous suffusion beneath this; two rather oblique irregular whitish striae crossing wing between discal stigmata, confluent and yellowish on costa, becoming obsolete towards dorsum; an indistinct yellowish spot on costa at ¾; an irregular whitish spot just before apex, and series of scattered scales before termen: cilia yellow-whitish with two broad shades, first yellow-brownish, second purplish, purplish blotches at apex and on costa towards apex. Hindwings and cilia blackish-grey.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand. As well as the type locality of Wainuiomata this species has also been observed in Whangārei, Raurimu, Waimarino, Gouland Downs, Nelson, Dunedin, Eglinton Valley and at the Milford Track.

## Behaviour

The adults of this species are on the wing in December.

## Habitat

This species has been collected amongst tree ferns.
# Fysh

Fysh is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Philip Fysh (1835–1919), an Australian politician
* Hudson Fysh (1895–1974), an Australian aviator and businessman
* Marcus Fysh (born 1970), a British politician
* Carl Fysh, a member of British boy band Brother Beyond
# John Parnham

John Thomas Parnham (6 September 1856 – 18 February 1908) was an English first-class cricketer and umpire.
Parnham was born at Bottesford, Leicestershire. He made his debut in first-class cricket for a United Eleven against the touring Australians in 1882 at Tunbridge Wells. The following season he made three first-class appearances, playing twice for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) against Oxford University and Cambridge University, and once for The Rest against a combined Nottinghamshire and Yorkshire cricket team at Bradford. He played once in 1885 for the MCC against Sussex, before playing for the North in the North v South fixtures of 1886 and 1887. His final first-class appearance came in 1889, for the MCC against Cambridge University at Fenner's. An all-rounder, he scored a total of 178 runs at an average of 19.77, with a high score of 90 not out for the North in 1886. With his slow left-arm orthodox bowling, he took 16 wickets at a bowling average of 18.37. His best figures of 7 for 25 came on his first-class debut for the United Eleven, with Parnham taking 5 for 101 in the Australians first-innings and 7 for 25 in their second-innings. Besides playing, Parnham stood as an umpire in three first-class matches during the 1880s, before later standing in four matches in the 1903 Minor Counties Championship. He died in February 1908 at Church, Lancashire.
# Archery at the 2015 Parapan American Games – Compound Women's

The compound women's competition of the archery events at the 2015 Parapan American Games was held between August 9 and 10 at the Varsity Stadium.

## Schedule

All times are Central Standard Time (UTC-6).
| Date | Time | Round |
| 9 August | 10:00 | Ranking round |
| 9 August | 14:45 | Quarterfinals |
| 9 August | 15:30 | Semifinals |
| 10 August | 10:00 | Bronze medal match |
| 10 August | 10:24 | Final |

## Results
### Ranking round

| Rank | Archer | Nation | Score |
| 1 | Jane Karla Gogel | Brazil | 664 |
| 2 | Karen Van Nest | Canada | 645 |
| 3 | Martha Chavez | United States | 623 |
| 4 | Helba Aparecida Borges | Brazil | 549 |
| 5 | Samantha Tucker | United States | 506 |

### Competition rounds

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | 1 | Jane Karla Gogel (BRA) | 136 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 4 | Helba Apparecida Borges (BRA) | 122 | | | | | | | | |
| 5 | Samantha Tucker (USA) | 109 | 4 | Helba Apparecida Borges (BRA) | 122 | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Helba Apparecida Borges (BRA) | 121 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Helba Apparecida Borges (BRA) | 121 | | | | 1 | Jane Karla Gogel (BRA) | 140 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2 | Karen Van Nest (CAN) | 132 | | | | | |
| | | | 3 | Martha Chavez (USA) | 121 | Third place | Third place | Third place | Third place | Third place | Third place | Third place | Third place |
| | | | 2 | Karen Van Nest (CAN) | 140 |
| | | | 2 | Karen Van Nest (CAN) | 140 | 4 | Helba Apparecida Borges (BRA) | 125 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2 | Martha Chavez (USA) | 133 | | | | | |
# John Hirasaki

John Hirasaki (born 1941) is an American mechanical engineer who worked for the United States' National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) during the Apollo 11 mission, the first crewed mission to the Moon. In 1969 he – along with Buzz Aldrin, Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins, and William Carpentier – became one of the first five known humans to view lunar rocks inside Earth's atmosphere.

## Early life and education

Hirasaki was born in Vidor, Texas. He attended Vidor High School and later went on to graduate from Lamar State College of Technology, where he received a Bachelor of Science degree in Mechanical Engineering in 1964.

## Career

Hirasaki was hired by the Landing and Recovery Division of the Manned Spacecraft Center of NASA in 1966.

### Apollo 11

The Apollo 11 mission represented the first contact of humans with a non-Earth surface and concern was expressed by the National Academies of Science that the returning astronauts and spacecraft might inadvertently carry extraterrestrial life which could pose a "catastrophic" risk to humankind. Anxiety was exacerbated by the presence of President of the United States Richard Nixon aboard USS Hornet, the United States Navy aircraft carrier tasked with recovery of the astronauts. To address these issues, a Mobile Quarantine Facility (MQF) was installed aboard the ship in which the returning astronauts, as well as flight surgeon William Carpentier, would be isolated. According to Hirasaki, four NASA engineers responded to a call for volunteers for a technician to be present inside the MQF during the quarantine period for necessary maintenance, and to physically remove the lunar rocks that had been recovered by the mission. Prior to the recovery, the engineers drew straws, Hirasaki drawing the short straw. He spent the next three weeks in quarantine with the astronauts and Carpentier. Hirasaki noted that, prior to the mission, he had read the Michael Crichton book The Andromeda Strain; however, he felt the risks to his personal safety were "very, very minimal."
After removing the recovered lunar rocks to the MQF, Hirasaki opened the containment pouch in which they were stored so that he, Buzz Aldrin, Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins, and William Carpentier could look at them, making him one of the first five known human beings in history to view lunar rocks inside the atmosphere of Earth.
In his 1974 autobiography, Carrying the Fire, Michael Collins described Hirasaki as "quiet, flexible, unobtrusive" and said that both he and William Carpentier were "good choices" to join the astronauts in the MQF.

## Personal life

Hirasaki's grandfather was the farmer and businessman Kichimatsu Kishi. His uncle, Taro Kishi, was the first Asian-American to attend Texas A&M University and, as a member of that school's football team, the first person of Japanese ancestry to play intercollegiate football in the history of the Southwest Conference.
Hirasaki lived for many years in Dickinson, Texas. As of 2023, he lives in Culver City, California.
# SP-287 (São Paulo highway)

SP-287 is a state highway in the state of São Paulo in Brazil.
# L'Étranger (disambiguation)

L'Étranger is a 1942 novel by Albert Camus.
L'Étranger may also refer to:

## Books

* L'étranger series, a BL manga series by Kanna Kii
* "L'Étranger", a poem by Charles Baudelaire

## Music

* L'Étranger (band), a 1980s Canadian punk band
* "L'Étranger", a song (1934) by Édith Piaf
* "L'étranger (voleur d'eau)", a 2018 song by Christine and the Queens
* L'étranger, an opera by Vincent d'Indy
# 2007 Asian Athletics Championships – Men's high jump

The men's high jump event at the 2007 Asian Athletics Championships was held in Amman, Jordan on July 25.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result |
| | Lee Hup Wei | Malaysia | 2.24 |
| | Jean-Claude Rabbath | Lebanon | 2.21 |
| | Satoru Kubota | Japan | 2.21 |
| 4 | Hasney Iqeeij | Saudi Arabia | 2.21 |
| 5 | Hari Sankar Roy | India | 2.18 |
| 6 | Tsao Chih-Hao | Chinese Taipei | 2.18 |
| 7 | Kim Jong-pyo | South Korea | 2.18 |
| 8 | Nguyen Duy Bang | Vietnam | 2.14 |
| 8 | Salem Al-Anezi | Kuwait | 2.14 |
| 10 | Zhao Kuansong | China | 2.14 |
| 11 | Jamal Fakhri Al-Qasim | Saudi Arabia | 2.10 |
| 11 | Vitaliy Tsykunov | Kazakhstan | 2.10 |
| 11 | Salem Nasser Bakheet | Bahrain | 2.10 |
| 14 | Majed Aldin Ghazal | Syria | 2.10 |
| 15 | Rashid Ahmed Al-Mannai | Qatar | 2.10 |
| 16 | Choi Hong Fai | Macau | 1.90 |
# Fyrtiotalism

Fyrtiotalism ("Fortiesism") is the name of a literary movement in Swedish literature in the 1940s. The writers were not a united group, but represented a new generation of literature with a modernist tendency. Their work, influenced by writers such as Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Franz Kafka, T. S. Eliot and the events during World War II, marked the breakthrough and establishment of Modernist Swedish literature.
Leading representatives of the movement was Erik Lindegren and Karl Vennberg. Other prominent representatives was Stig Dagerman, the poet Werner Aspenström, novelist Lars Ahlin and critic Lennart Göthberg. The magazine 40-tal (1944-1947) was a central forum for the authors to publish their ideas in articles, essays and literary contributions.

## The literature

The literature of fyrtiotalism was often experimental and focused on the universal existential questions. A central work is Erik Lindegren's surreal "shattered sonnets" in mannen utan väg (The Man Without a Way, 1942) that expresses the despair and desillusion of the time. Karl Vennberg's more low-key poetry is marked by skepticism and irony in works such as Halmfackla (Straw Torch, 1944). Werner Aspenström appeared as another prominent poet with his Skriket och tystnaden (The Scream and the Silence, 1946).
Stig Dagerman and Lars Ahlin were the leading prose writers. With novels such as Ormen (The Snake, 1945) and De dömdas ö (Island of the Doomed, 1946) Dagerman became one of the best known representatives of fyrtiotalism. The short story was prominent with writers such as Dagerman, Thorsten Jonsson, Sivar Arnér and Olov Jonason.

## The debates

Fyrtiolism was also noted for its many polemic debates between the modernists and their detractors. The form and language of modernist works such as Lindegren's mannen utan väg was attacked as "incomprehensible" by older critics, which resulted in a heated debate. The debate was further fuelled when Camera obscura (1946) by Jan Wictor (a pseudonym for Lars Gyllensten and a friend), a work that many critics took seriously, turned out to be a parody of modernist poetry. Another debate was about the pessimism in fyrtiotalism literature.