OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Göteborgs Rapé

Göteborgs Rapé (Swedish pronunciation:; transl. "Gothenburg's grated/shredded") is a popular brand of Swedish snus – a pasteurized smokeless tobacco product. Its original recipe was created in Gothenburg during the early 19th century.

## History

Its origins are atypical for Swedish snus brands, as the recipe evolved through trial and error among sailors on merchant ships mooring in the port of Gothenburg. Unable to afford high-quality ingredients, these seamen added different spices to their loose smokeless tobacco, thereby creating their personal snus blends. A few of these blends were sold locally under 'brand names'. Göteborgs Rapé was made from selected hand-ripped tobacco giving the snus "... a mild and sweet tobacco flavor with tones of juniper berry and fresh herbs". Although popular, it was initially rarely sold outside the Gothenburg region.
In order to create funding for the country's defence, and one of the first pension reforms, the state monopolized the entire Swedish tobacco industry in 1915. After the take-over, the state monopoly, controlled 103 brands of snus, of which no less than 25 were from Gothenburg. In order to slim the portfolio, the recipes were put in front of a jury. A tasting was conducted and in 1919 only five remained. These became registered brands, one of which was the Göteborgs Rapé. Since 1919 Göteborgs Rapé has been a factory-produced snus with no hand-ripping taking place.

## Product milestones

* 1915 – the brand is registered by the Swedish state tobacco monopoly.
* 1967 – Swedish Match introduces the classic round can.
* 1997 – Göteborgs Rapé introduces white portion snus, making the pouches white with a dry surface and therefore less runny.
* 2005 – White Mini Portions are introduced.
* 2006 – Göteborgs Rapé no. 2 Lingon is launched, flavoured with lingonberries.
As of 2010 the Göteborgs Rapé had a 14% market share of the Swedish snus market.
# Göteborgsalliansen

Göteborgsalliansen is a football alliance created in 1921 by the three Gothenburg-clubs GAIS, IFK Göteborg and Örgryte IS. The clubs were dominating Swedish football at the time and got together to arrange big international games with the best players from each team. Carl Linde became its first chairman. The most notable games were against the Swedish national team in the opening game of the new Gothenburg-stadium Ullevi in 1958, which ended 2–2, and against Real Madrid in front of 47,214 in the attendance. For its 50th anniversary 1971 they invited the Russian Olympic football team, a game in which Eusébio played for Göteborgsalliansen.
In modern era, the alliance is foremost known for sharing the same stadium Gamla Ullevi.
# Arachidonic acid 5-hydroperoxide

Arachidonic acid 5-hydroperoxide (5-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid, 5-HPETE) is an intermediate in the metabolism of arachidonic acid by the ALOX5 enzyme in humans or Alox5 enzyme in other mammals. The intermediate is then further metabolized to: a) leukotriene A4 which is then metabolized to the chemotactic factor for leukocytes, leukotriene B4, or to contractors of lung airways, leukotriene C4, leukotriene D4, and leukotriene E4; b) the leukocyte chemotactic factors, 5-hydroxyicosatetraenoic acid and 5-oxo-eicosatetraenoic acid; or c) the specialized pro-resolving mediators of inflammation, lipoxin A4 and lipoxin B4.
# H. glaber

H. glaber may refer to:
* Heterocephalus glaber, the naked mole rat, sand puppy or desert mole rat, a burrowing rodent species native to parts of East Africa
* Hylodes glaber, a frog species endemic to Brazil
* Hymenocoleus glaber, a plant species endemic to Cameroon
# H. hastata

H. hastata may refer to:
* Hakea hastata, a shrub species in the genus Hakea
* Huara hastata, Forster & Wilton, 1973, a spider species in the genus Huara found in New Zealand
* Huperzia hastata, a species of plant endemic to Ecuador

## Synonyms

* Hasteola hastata, a synonym for Parasenecio hastatus, a plant species
# Aradus quadrilineatus

Aradus quadrilineatus is a species of flat bug in the family Aradidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Archibald Graham (bishop)

Archibald Graham (1644–1702) was a Scottish prelate from the 17th century who served as the last Church of Scotland Bishop of the Isles. He was nicknamed McIlvernock.

## Life

From the Graham family of Kilbride, he was born in 1644 and educated at Glasgow University graduating MA in around 1660. He became a Church of Scotland minister, and was parson of Rothesay in 1667, becoming Bishop of the Isles in June 1680. From 1682 he also held the additional role as minister of Kingarth.
After the Revolution of 1688, all Church of Scotland bishops, including Graham, lost their sees as episcopacy was abolished in Scotland by Act of Parliament in 1690. He died of fever in Edinburgh on 28 June 1702.

## Family

He married Grizel Campbell, daughter of Sir Dugald Campbell of Auchenbreck, and widow of Sir James Stewart of Bute. Their daughter Helen died in 1739 and is buried in Canongate Kirkyard.
He secondly married Margaret Coupar daughter of Sir John Coupar of Gogar (just west of Edinburgh).
# Günter Reich

Günter Reich (22 November 1921 – 15 January 1989), also spelled Günther Reich and Gunther Reich, was an Israeli baritone of German birth. He was a member of the Staatsoper Stuttgart for more than 20 years and is known for interpreting the works of Arnold Schoenberg in collaboration with Michael Gielen and Pierre Boulez.

## Career

Reich was born in Liegnitz (then part of Germany) and emigrated with his family to Mandatory Palestine in 1934. In 1958 he entered the Deutsche Hochschule für Musik in Berlin, where he was a student of Richard Sengeleitner. He made his professional opera debut at the Stadttheater Gelsenkirchen as Iago in Giuseppe Verdi's Otello.
From 1968 until his death in 1989 he was a member of the Staatsoper Stuttgart. He also worked extensively as a guest artist with opera companies internationally, making appearances with such organizations as the Bavarian State Opera, De Nederlandse Opera, the Deutsche Oper Berlin, the Edinburgh Festival, the Oper Frankfurt, the Hamburg State Opera, the Leipzig Opera, the Liceu, the Metropolitan Opera, the Opera Company of Philadelphia, the Royal Opera, London, the Salzburg Festival, the Stadttheater Aachen, the Teatro Municipal (Rio de Janeiro), the Teatro Nacional de São Carlos, the Teatro Real, and the Zurich Opera.

## Performances and recordings

In 1961 he sang in Vienna in the premiere of Schoenberg's Die Jakobsleiter, stepping in for Ivan Rebroff. In 1963 he participated in the premiere of Bernd Alois Zimmermann's Vokal-Sinfonie Die Soldaten. He recorded the part of Soroker in Boris Blacher's 200,000 Taler with conductor Heinrich Hollreiser, with Martha Mödl and Ernst Haefliger.
In 1970 he recorded Bach's cantata Ich hatte viel Bekümmernis, BWV 21, with Helmuth Rilling and the Gächinger Kantorei.
In 1973 he recorded the part of Moses in Schoenberg's Moses und Aron, conducted by Michael Gielen, and in 1975 with Pierre Boulez conducting the BBC Symphony Orchestra. The Gielen recording was the soundtrack for the film Moses und Aron of Jean-Marie Straub and Danièle Huillet.
In 1974 he performed Bruckner's Mass No. 3 and Te Deum with Kari Løvaas, Hildegard Rütgers and Kurt Huber in the Münster of the Zwiefalten Abbey. He recorded the part of the narrator in Schoenberg's Gurre-Lieder with Pierre Boulez.
In 1976 he was the narrator in a recording of Schoenberg's A Survivor from Warsaw, described as disturbingly dramatic, again with the BBC Symphony Orchestra and Boulez.
In 1979 he appeared as the duke in the production of Schreker's Die Gezeichneten at the Oper Frankfurt, conducted by Gielen, with William Cochran and June Card.
In 1980 he sang the title role in Ferruccio Busoni's Doktor Faust, staged by Hans Neuenfels, with Cochran as Mephistopheles and June Card as the Duchess of Parma.
Reich died in Heidelberg in 1989.
# Archer Key

Archer Key is an island in the Florida Keys in Monroe County, Florida, United States. It is within the boundaries of the Key West National Wildlife Refuge.
Located in the Outlying Islands of the Florida Keys, it is in the eastern Mule Keys that are 9 miles (15 km) west of Key West.
It is composed of two separate islets. Northern anchorage is approximate 7.5 ft(2meters at high tide) Angeline Anchorage, as well Anchorage Mary to the west, and shallow water Anchorage Jenny V to the east.
# Archibald v. Braverman

Archibald v. Braverman, 275 Cal. App. 2d 253 (1969), was a case decided by the California Court of Appeals that first ruled that visual perception of an accident was not a necessary prerequisite to recovery for negligent infliction of emotional distress under the criteria enunciated in Dillon v. Legg. The holding in Archibald was later overruled by the 1989 case Thing v. La Chusa.
# Gąsiory

Gąsiory may refer to the following places:
* Gąsiory, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Gąsiory, Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Gąsiory, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
# HMS Haughty

At least four ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Haughty:
* HMS Haughty (1797) was a 12-gun gunboat built at Gravesend in 1797 and disposed of in 1802.
* HMS Haughty (1804) was a 14-gun gun-brig built in 1804. She was disposed of in 1816.
* HMS Haughty (1856) was an Albacore-class wood screw gunboat launched in 1856 and sold in 1867.
* HMS Haughty (1895) was a Hardy-class "Twenty-seven knotter" destroyer. She was launched in 1895 and sold for scrap in 1912.
# HD 4732

HD 4732 is a red giant star of magnitude 5.9 located in the constellation Cetus. It is 189 light years from the Solar System.
HD 4732 is located in the celestial Southern Hemisphere, although it can be observed from most regions of the Earth. Near Antarctica the star is circumpolar, while it is always below the horizon near the Arctic. Its magnitude of 5.9 places it at the limit of visibility to the naked eye, so observing this star with the naked eye is possible a clear sky and no Moon.
The best time to observe this star in the evening sky falls in the months between September and February, and from both hemispheres the period of visibility remains approximately the same, thanks to the star's position not far from the celestial equator.
The star is a red giant with an absolute magnitude of 2.14, and its radial velocity indicates that the star is moving away from the Solar System.

## Planetary system

In November 2012 a double planetary system was announced orbiting around this star from radial velocity measurements at Okayama Astrophysical Observatory and Australian Astronomical Observatory. The planetary system has two giant planets with identical minimum masses of 2.4  times that of Jupiter with orbital periods of 360 days and 2732 days. The maximum mass of the planets cannot exceed 28 times that of Jupiter based on dynamical stability analysis for the system, if the planets are coplanar and prograde.
The planetary system of HD 4732 was found to be stable in 2019.
The HD 4732 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | 2.37 ± 0.34 M$_J$ | 1.19 ± 0.05 | 360.2 ± 1.4 | 0.13 ± 0.06 | — | — |
| c | 2.37 ± 0.38 M$_J$ | 4.60 ± 0.23 | 2732 ± 81 | 0.23 ± 0.07 | — | — |
# Adam Moleyns

Adam Moleyns (died 9 January 1450), Bishop of Chichester, was an English bishop, lawyer, royal administrator and diplomat. During the minority of Henry VI of England, he was clerk of the ruling council of the Regent.

## Life

Moleyns had the living of Kempsey from 1433. He was Dean of Salisbury from 1441 to 1446. He became bishop of Chichester on 24 September 1445, and was consecrated bishop on 6 February 1446. He was Lord Privy Seal in 1444, at the same time that he was Protonotary of the Holy See. In 1447 he had permission to fortify the manor house at Bexhill.
   And this yeer...maister Adam Moleyns, bisshoppe of Chichestre and keper of the kyngis prive seel, whom the kyng sente to Portesmouth, forto make paiement of money to certayne soudiers and shipmenne for thair wages; and so it happid that with boistez langage, and also for abriggyng of thair wages, he fil in variaunce with thaym, and thay fil on him, and cruelli there kilde him. - The Brut Chronicle
Moleyns was a correspondent of the humanist Aeneas Silvius Piccolomini, Pope Pius II, who complimented him in a letter of 29 May 1444: "And I congratulate you and England, since you care for the art of rhetoric". In 1926 George Warner attributed The Libelle of Englyshe Polycye (1435–38) to Moleyns but this theory was partly based on Warner's mistaken identification of Adam Moleyns as a member of the family's Lancashire branch. The theory of Moleyns' authorship of the poem is now rejected by most historians and scholars.
An active partisan of the unpopular William de la Pole, Duke of Suffolk, Moleyns was lynched in Portsmouth by discontented unpaid soldiers on 9 January 1450.
# Freetown (East Hampton)

Freetown is an unincorporated hamlet in the Town of East Hampton, NY, settled in the 19th century by free people of African and Native American descent, as well as people of European descent. Freetown retained its multicultural character throughout the 20th century, evolving into a largely working-class neighborhood occupied by East Hampton's labor force. During the 2010s and 2020s, surviving historic properties in Freetown are increasingly threatened by demolition and intensive redevelopment to make way for luxury real estate and other out-of-scale and out-of-character new construction.
In the early 19th century, following the passage of New York State's Gradual Emancipation Act of 1799, John Lyon Gardiner and other wealthy local slaveowners set aside portions of their extensive landholdings in what is now Freetown to sell or allocate for their African American and indigenous workers. The land they chose was unsuitable for agriculture, but conveniently situated along main roadways connecting to wealthy residential areas, farmlands, local businesses, and shipping ports like Northwest Harbor. Nineteen free households of color were listed in the 1810 Federal Census with 76 free people of color total. Some of Freetown's pioneering households of color endured for decades, as documented by Federal Censuses between 1810 and 1840. Some residents of color owned their own property, however, many others rented. Although Freetown was largely inhabited by people of color, East Hampton's elite white residents continued to own the majority of the property.
Freetown continued to grow as a multicultural community during the late 19th century. In 1879, a New York City real estate developer, Arthur W. Benson, acquired 10,000 acres (40 km$^2$) in Montauk, New York, where a group of Montaukett people maintained a small community. Benson and local officials relocated the Montaukett households to Freetown, offering them cash and deeds to newly subdivided lots.
Many direct connections to Freetown's past survive today. Archival records about the community of Freetown are preserved in East Hampton Library's extensive Long Island Collection. Oral histories and living memories are also plentiful. Moreover, a number of historic and culturally significant buildings and sites survive. For example, the George and Sara Fowler House, St. Matthews Chapel, and the Neighborhood House.
# Diocese of Central Zambia

The Diocese of Central Zambia is one of 15 dioceses within the Anglican Church of the Province of Central Africa. It came into being in 1971: the first bishop was Jack Cunningham and the current bishop is Derek Kamukwamba.
# Halik (name)

Halik or Halík may refer to the following people:

## Surname

* Karel Halík (1883–?), Czech wrestler
* Tomáš Halík (born 1948), Czech Roman Catholic priest, philosopher, theologian and scholar
* Tony Halik (1921–1998), Polish traveler and explorer
# Spodoptera apertura

Spodoptera apertura is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Francis Walker in 1865. It is known from China, India, Sri Lanka, South Africa, Madagascar and Australia.
# Victoria Department

Victoria Department is one of the departments of Entre Ríos Province, Argentina. The seat is at Victoria.
32°37′18″S 60°09′28″W﻿ / ﻿32.62167°S 60.15778°W﻿ / -32.62167; -60.15778
* This article about a place in Entre Ríos Province, Argentina is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 2023 CAFA Women's Futsal Championship

The 2023 CAFA Women's Futsal Championship was the second edition of CAFA Women's Futsal Championship, the annual international futsal championship organized by CAFA for the women's national futsal teams of Central Asia. the tournament was hosted in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Iran were the defending champion having won the 2022 inaugural edition. and they successfully defended their title finishing unbeaten, after beating hosts Uzbekistan in an exciting final day.

## participation
### Participating teams

A total of 4 (out of 6) CAFA member national teams entered the tournament.
| Team | Appearance | Previous best performance |
| Iran | 2nd | Champions (2022) |
| Kyrgyz Republic | 2nd | Third place (2022) |
| Tajikistan | 2nd | Fourth place (2022) |
| Uzbekistan | 2nd | Runners-up (2022) |

#### Did not enter

* Afghanistan
* Turkmenistan

### Squads

Each national team have to submit a squad of 14 players, two of whom must be goalkeepers.

## Match officials

Eight referees from the four participating associations were appointed for the tournament.

### Referees

* Zahra Rahimi
* Somayeh Taheri
* Nurbek Arstanbek Uulu
* Talantbek Raimberdiev
* Safarali Mahmadizoda
* Behzur Murtazoev
* Aleksandra Konchikova
* Gulshoda Saitkulova

## Main Tournament

The final tournament schedule was confirmed on 18 January 2023.
All times are local UZT (UTC+5).

### Tournament table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Final result |
| 1 | Iran | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 4 | +22 | 9 | Champions |
| 2 | Uzbekistan (H) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 17 | 7 | +10 | 6 | Runners-up |
| 3 | Tajikistan | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 25 | −20 | 3 | Third place |
| 4 | Kyrgyz Republic | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 15 | −12 | 0 | |

## Goalscorers

There were 51 goals scored in 6 matches, for an average of 8.5 goals per match.
7 goals
* Sara Shirbeigi
5 goals
* Fereshteh Karimi
* Gulzoda Amirova
4 goals
* Mahsa Kamali
* Lyudmila Karachik
3 goals
* Maftuna Shoyimova
2 goals
* Maral Torkaman
* Karina Mirzoeva
* Umida Zoirova
* Malika Burkhanova
1 goal
* Seyedehnastaran Moghimifarzi
* Nazanin Estekifar
* Fatemeh Rahmati
* Elham Anafjeh
* Ziba Afrough
* Aiturgan Askarova
* Aizhan Boronbekova
* Kenzhebubu Yrysbek Kyzy
* Madina Fozilova
* Jonona Qurbonova
* Nekubakht Khudododova
* Feruza Turdiboeva
1 own goal
* Aiturgan Kurmanbekova (against Iran)
* Nekubakht Khudododova (against Iran)
* Marjona Fayzulloeva (against Iran)

## Player awards

The following awards were given at the conclusion of the tournament:
Most Valuable player Award :
* Fereshteh Karimi ||
* Top Goalscorer Award ||
* Sara Shirbeigi ||
* Fair Play Award ||
* Tajikistan ||
* Special Award ||
* Kyrgyz Republic ||
# Viehdorf

Viehdorf is a town in the district of Amstetten in Lower Austria in Austria.
# Graig

Graig (in Welsh "rock") may refer to:

## Places

* Graig, Newport, an electoral ward and coterminous community of Newport, South Wales
* Graig, Pontypridd, a historic district of Pontypridd, South Wales
* Graig, Llanarmon-yn-Ial, a Site of Special Scientific Interest in Clwyd, North Wales

## People

* Graig Nettles (born 1944), American baseball player
* Graig Newman (born 1989), Canadian football player
# USS Astoria

Four ships of the United States Navy have been named Astoria, after the town of Astoria, Oregon.
* USS Astoria (1867), was laid down in 1867, but renamed Omaha prior to her commissioning.
* USS Astoria (AK-8), a cargo ship, was seized by US Customs at the outbreak of World War I.
* USS Astoria (CA-34), was a heavy cruiser commissioned in 1934 and lost in the Battle of Savo Island in 1942.
* USS Astoria (CL-90), was a light cruiser commissioned in 1944, and decommissioned in 1949.

## Sources

* This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.
# Vicente Javier Torres Ramis

Vicente Javier "Xavi" Torres Ramis (born 14 June 1974 in Palma de Mallorca, Balearic Islands) is an S5 swimmer from Spain.

## Personal

Torres was born on 14 June 1974 in Palma de Mallorca, Balearic Islands. In May 2012, he was a presenter at the International Film Festival Maremostra Ocea. In November 2013, he participated in a program run by the Programa ADOP Empleo to train Paralympic athletes in developing business communication and entrepreneurship skills.

## Swimming

Torres is an S5/SM4 swimmer from Spain. He has held four world records in his classification.
In 2010, Torres competed at the Tenerife International Open. Before the 2010 IPC Swimming World Championship in the Netherlands, he went to a swimming camp with the national team that was part of the Paralympic High Performance Program (HARP Program). Eindhoven, Netherlands hosted the 2010 World Swimming Championships at which he competed. He qualified for the 50 meter breaststroke finals after posting the eighth best qualifying time. He finished seventh overall. In the 50 meter butterfly, he finished tenth after failing to qualify for the finals. He was one of four Spanish swimmers at the World Championships that were affiliated with CTEIB, an institute created by the Government of the Balearic Islands intended to provide an education to elite high-performance sportspeople. He set a minimum Spanish qualifying time for the London Paralympic Games at the Son Hugo Municipal Swimming Pool in February 2012. In May 2012, he trained in Palma de Mallorca, in the Balearic Islands.

### Paralympics

Torres competed at the 1992 Sumner Paralympics 1996 Summer Paralympics, 2000 Summer Paralympics, 2004 Summer Paralympics, 2008 Summer Paralympics and 2012 Summer Paralympics. In 1992 he won 2 goles, 2 silver and 1 bronze. In 1996, he won a gold medal in the 150 meter individual medley, a silver in the 4 x 50 meters 20 point freestyle relay and a bronze in the 4 x 50 meters 20 point medley relay. In 2000, he finished first in the 150 meter individual medley, in the 4 x 50 meters 20 point freestyle relay and in the 4 x 50 meters 20 point medley relay. In 2000, he won a bronze in the 50 meter breaststroke. In 2004, he won a silver in the 150 meter individual medley and a bronze in the 4 x 50 meters 20 point medley relay. In 2008, he won a silver medal in the 150 meter individual medley.
# HD 47536 b

HD 47536 b is an extrasolar planet located approximately 400 light-years away. Its inclination and thereby true mass is being calculated via astrometry with Hubble. The astrometricians expect publication by mid-2009.
# GNAC

GNAC may refer to:
* Great Northeast Athletic Conference, an NCAA Division III sports league in the Northeast United States
* Great Northwest Athletic Conference, an NCAA Division II sports league in the Northwest United States
* gnac, pseudonym used by British songwriter and music producer Mark Tranmer
# Friday (given name)

Friday is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Friday (Arapaho chief) (ca. 1822–1881), Arapaho leader and interpreter
* Friday Ahunanya (born 1971), Nigerian boxer
* Friday Brown (born 1947), English singer-songwriter
* Friday Camaclang, Filipino football player
* Friday Elahor (born 1967), Nigerian former footballer
* Friday Ekpo (born 1969), Nigerian footballer
* Friday Etim (born 2002), Nigerian footballer
* Friday Hassler (1935–1972), American driver
* Friday John Imaekhai, Nigerian Anglican archbishop
* Friday Jumbe (born 1955), Malawian economist and politician
* Friday Kasteni (born 1988), Zimbabwean cricketer
* Friday Malwa (born 1952), Zambian politician
* Friday Okonofua (born 1955), Nigerian gynaecologist and educator
* Friday Osanebi (born 1980), Nigerian politician

## Fictional character

* Friday (Robinson Crusoe), character from Robinson Crusoe