OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Francesco Azopardi

Francesco Azopardi (or Azzopardi) (May 5, 1748 – February 1809) was a Maltese composer and music theorist.

## Life and career

Azopardi was born in Notabile. He received his musical training in Malta and during his stay from 1763 to 1774 in Naples at the Conservatory of San Onofrio under Carlo Cotumacci and Joseph Doll. He worked at St. Paul's Cathedral, Mdina, and, from 1789 following the Napoleonic invasion and flight of the Knights of St. John, combined his responsibilities at Mdina with those at St. John's Co-Cathedral in Valletta. One of his successes was a setting of Metastasio's libretto La Passione di Gesù Cristo he conducted at the Manoel Theatre in Valletta in 1782. He died in Rabat.
He is known especially through his work Il Musico Prattico, which appeared in French translation by Nicolas-Étienne Framery.

## Works
### Secular music

* Malta felice (cantata, 1775)
* La magica lanterna (opera buffa, 1791)

### Sacred vocal music

* La passione di Cristo (oratorio, libretto by Pietro Metastasio, 1782, 1802)
* Various masses composed between 1768 and 1806
* Various sacred works composed between 1772 and 1796
* Songs, hymns and psalms composed between 1772 and 1807

### Instrumental music

* Overture for 2 oboes, 2 violins, 2 horns, bass, and organ (1782)
* Sinfonia for 2 oboes, 2 violins, 2 violas, horn and basso continuo (1797)
* Sinfonia for oboe obbligato, oboe, 2 violins, 2 horns and basso continuo (1799)

### Treatises

* Il musico prattico
* Dissertazione sulla risoluzione della quinta falsa in 6/4 rivolto dell'armonia di 5/3
* Dissertazione sulla musica greca

## Selected recordings

* Les manuscrits de Malte 3 – Oeuvres de Francesco Azopardi: Lauda Sion. Assumpta est. Beatus Vir. Confitebor. Dixit Dominus. Maîtrise des Bouches du Rhône, leader Jeannine Prosper, Jeune Ensemble Baroque de Provence, dir. Giuseppe Dellavalle. Studio SM, Paris. 1998.
# Suiyo Seamount

Suiyo Seamount is a seamount (submarine volcano) off the eastern coast of Japan, directly south of Torishima and Sofugan volcano at the southern tip of the Izu Islands. The volcano is one of the Shichiyo Seamounts, a small group of submarine volcanoes named after different days of the week ("Suiyo" means "Wednesday" in Japanese).
Suiyo consists of a basaltic to dacitic submarine caldera and lava dome, and rises about 1,400 m (4,590 ft) from its base on the sea floor to within 1,418 m (4,652 ft) of the surface. Suiyo has a prominent summit caldera, 1.5 km (0.9 mi) wide and 500 m (1,640 ft) deep.
The volcano's excised (weathered) structure suggests that it is of older age then some of the other volcanoes in the group. Suiyo is covered by a thick sediment cap, a feature that collects over a long span of inactivity, and fault patterns and valleys have been observed on its flanks.
Suiyo Seamount is associated with a magnetic anomaly: ocean-floor surveys of it and the surrounding area found that a large negative rock body existed to the east of the seamount, while positive bodies existed to the northwest and south. The reasons for this complex anomaly, which also exists in several other nearby seamounts, are unknown, but is suggested to be the result of interactions between different magnetic fields of different ages.
A burst of hydrothermal activity was observed in July 1991, raising water temperatures at the vent to 290 °C (550 °F); following the event, the volcano, until then thought extinct, was reclassified as active by the Japan Meteorological Agency. A bathymetric survey of the volcano found sulfur-oxidizing microbes to be predominant, and concluded that Suiyo Seamount was a natural "incubator" for this bacterial type.
# Jacob Steendam

Jacob Jacobsz Steendam (1615 in Kniphausen – c. 1672 in Batavia, Dutch East Indies) was a Dutch poet and a minister. He collaborated with Pieter Corneliszoon Plockhoy.

## Biography

Though born in East Frisia, Steendam grew up in Enkhuizen. His first poetry dates from 1636. He was a member of the circle of Jan Zoet. Already as a young man Steendam served the Dutch West India Company. In 1641 he went to Gold Coast and had an affair with a local woman. Back in Holland he became precentor in Zaandam, and in November 1649 he married Sara Abrahams Roschou in Amsterdam. Steendam published a 3-volume poetry collection, Den Distelvink ("The Goldfinch") in 1649/1650 in that city. Jacob and Sara sailed to the colony of New Amsterdam about 1650, and stayed there till 1662, when they returned to Holland. During his residence in the Dutch settlement, he owned farms at Amersfort and Maspeth, a house and lot on what is now Pearl Street, and another on Broadway. He lost his fortune when the English took over Manhattan. He left New Netherland, joined the Dutch East India Company and in 1665/66 the couple took off to Batavia. Here they managed an orphanage and Steendam continued to publish poetry and to contribute to Dutch Indies literature until 1671.

## Rediscovery

In the late 19th century, Henry Cruse Murphy, when he U.S. Minister to the Netherlands and resident in The Hague, rediscovered the poems written by Steendam and other Dutch poets in New Amsterdam, and had them published with English translations in the same metre. Murphy's book is entitled Jacob Steendam noch vaster. A Memoir of the First Poet in New Netherlands, with his Poems descriptive of the Colony (The Hague, 1861). The titles of the two poems are Klacht van Nieuw-Amsterdam (published in Amsterdam in 1659; translated as: Complaint of New Amsterdam, in New Netherlands, to her Mother, of her Beginning, Growth, and Present Condition) and 't Lof van Nuw-Nederland (1661; The Praise of New Netherlands: Spurring Verses to the Lovers of the Colony and Brothership to be established on the South River of New Netherland by Pieter Corneliszoon Plockhoy van Ziereckzee" (published in 1661).
# Santana 39

The Santana 39 is an American sailboat, that was designed by Gary Mull and W. Shad Turner and first built in 1972.

## Production

The boat was built by W. D. Schock Corp in the United States between 1972 and 1979, with 20 examples completed. The design is out of production.

## Design

The Santana 39 is a small recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass. It has a masthead sloop rig, a skeg-mounted rudder and a fixed fin keel. It displaces 18,000 lb (8,165 kg) and carries 6,600 lb (2,994 kg) of lead ballast. The boat has a draft of 5.58 ft (1.70 m) with the standard keel.
The boat is fitted with a British Perkins diesel engine of 50 hp (37 kW).
The boat has a hull speed of 7.46 kn (13.82 km/h).
# 1910 SEGAS Championship

The 1910 SEGAS Championship was the fifth championship organized by SEGAS.

## Overview

Goudi Athens won the championship.

## Teams

| Pos | Team |
| 1 | Goudi Athens (C) |
| 2 | Peiraikos Syndesmos |
| | Ethnikos G.S. Athens |
| | University of Athens team |
| | Evelpidon team |
| | Hellenic Naval Academy team |
# Syed Mazhar Imam

Syed Mazhar Imam (1908 - 22 February 1988) was an Indian politician and Member of Bihar Legislative Assembly in 1946 and Member of Rajya Sabha (the upper house of the Parliament of India) from 1952 to 1956 and from 1956 to 1962.

## Position held

| # | From | To | Position |
| 1 | 1946 | 1951 | Member of Bihar Legislative Assembly (1st term) |
| 2 | 1952 | 1956 | Member of Rajya Sabha from Bihar (1st term) |
| 3 | 1956 | 1962 | Member of Rajya Sabha from Bihar (2nd term) |
# Kumagai-shuku

Kumagai-shuku (熊谷宿, Kumagai-shuku) was the eighth of the sixty-nine stations of the Nakasendō highway connecting Edo with Kyoto during the Edo period. It was located in the present-day city of Kumagaya, Saitama Prefecture, Japan.

## History

Kumagai-shuku began as a temple-town outside the Buddhist temple of Yūkoku-ji (熊谷寺), which dated from the Heian period. The kanji which make up the temple name can also be read as Kumagaya or Kumagai. Kumagaya Naozane was a noted Kamakura period samurai who served under Minamoto no Yoritomo.
Kumagai-shuku became formalized as a post station on the Nakasendō under the Tokugawa shogunate in 1603. Per an 1843 guidebook issued by the Inspector of Highways (道中奉行, Dōchu-būgyō), the town has 1715 buildings, with a population of 3263, and boasted two honjin, one waki-honjin and 42 hatago
From the Meiji period, the area around Kumagai-shuku flourished as a producer of barley and silk.
Kumagai was 16.4 kilometers from Kōnosu-shuku and due to the distance an ai no shuku, Fukiage-shuku was located in-between the two stations. However, many travelers preferred to travel on to Fukaya-shuku for the night, as it was famous for its large number of Meshimori onna and numerous chaya, whereas the previous station, Kumagai-shuku had neither.
Most of what remained of Kumagai-shuku was destroyed by in the Bombing of Kumagaya in World War II. The site of one of the honjin is commemorated by a stone monument.

## Kumagai-shuku in The Sixty-nine Stations of the Kiso Kaidō

Keisai Eisen's ukiyo-e print of Kumagai-shuku dates from c. 1835–1838. This complicated composition is set at a fork in the highway, with a sign pointing in the direction of Oshi Castle in one direction and Fukaya-shuku in the other. A way-side tea-house is located in the fork of the road, advertising udon noodles and ankoro (a sweet bean paste). A wealthy travelers in a palanquin is arriving together with his servant, and a guest at the tea house is being serviced by a waitress. A pack-horse man, naked to the waist, is waiting with his horse. The horse has a blanket with the word Take, advertising "Takenouchi" the owner of "Hoeidoh", the publishers of the series of prints. In the far right is a stone statue of Jizō Bosatsu, protector of travelers.

## Neighboring post towns
### Nakasendō

    Kōnosu-shuku - (Fukiage-shuku) - Kumagai-shuku - Fukaya-shuku
# Krzywicki

Krzywicki (feminine: Krzywicka; plural: Krzywiccy) is a Polish surname. It comes from toponyms such as Krzywica and Krzywice, both derived from the adjective krzywy.
It may refer to:
* Dick Krzywicki (born 1947), Welsh footballer
* Irena Krzywicka (1899–1994), Polish feminist
* Ludwik Krzywicki (1859–1941), Polish sociologist
* Marcin Krzywicki (born 1986), Polish footballer
* Piotr Krzywicki (1964–2009), Polish politician
# 1915 Geneva Covenanters football team

The 1915 Geneva Covenanters football team was an American football team that represented Geneva College as an independent during the 1915 college football season. Led by third-year head coach C. Brainerd Metheny, the team compiled a record of 6–3.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 25 | | at Washington & Jefferson | Washington, PA | L 0–6 | |
| October 2 | | Thiel | Beaver Falls, PA | W 6–0 | |
| October 9 | | Hiram | Beaver Falls, PA | W 14–0 | |
| October 16 | | at West Virginia | Morgantown, WV | L 0–32 | |
| October 23 | | Muskingum | Beaver Falls, PA | W 36–0 | |
| October 30 | | Westminster (PA) | Beaver Falls, PA | W 14–7 | 2,000–2,500 |
| November 6 | 2:15 p.m. | at Buffalo | International ParkBuffalo, NY | W 29–0 | |
| November 13 | | Ellwood City Collegians | Beaver Falls, PA | W 51–0 | |
| November 20 | | at Allegheny | Meadville, PA | L 0–19 | |
| All times are in Eastern time |||||||
# 1915 Fordham Maroon football team

The 1915 Fordham Maroon football team was an American football team that represented Fordham University as an independent during the 1915 college football season. Fordham claims a 19–6 record. College Football Data Warehouse (CFDW) lists the team's record at 4–4.
Harry Vaughan was the coach, and David Dunn was the captain. The team played its home games at Fordham Field in The Bronx.

## Schedule

The following eight games are reported in Fordham's media guide, CFDW and contemporaneous press coverage.
| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 9 | at Union (NY) | Schenectady, NY | L 0–6 | |
| October 16 | Connecticut | Fordham FieldBronx, NY | W 35–0 | |
| October 23 | Holy Cross | Fordham FieldBronx, NY | W 10–0 | |
| November 2 | Georgetown | Fordham FieldBronx, NY | L 7–33 | 4,000 |
| November 6 | at Boston College | Alumni FieldChestnut Hill, MA | L 0–3 | |
| November 13 | Rhode Island State | Fordham FieldBronx, NY | W 7–0 | |
| November 20 | Carlisle | Fordham FieldBronx, NY | W 14–10 | |
| November 25 | Villanova | Fordham FieldBronx, NY | L 0–33 | 4,000 |
The following are additional games reported in the Fordham media guide.
| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 27 | NYU | Fordham FieldBronx, NY | T 0–0 |
| | Fort Totten | | L 0–6 |
| | Fort Hancock | | W 10–6 |
| | USS Wyoming | | W 30–6 |
| | USS Texas | | W 28–7 |
| | USS Arkansas | | W 24–0 |
| | Carlisle | | W 18–6 |
| | Cooper Pharmacy | | W 30–0 |
| | NYU | | W 20–0 |
| | USS Texas | | W 31–7 |
| | USS Arkansas | | W 20–0 |
| | Carlisle | | L |
| | Fordham Prep | | W 21–0 |
| | St. Peter's | | W 1–0 |
| | Lehigh freshmen | | W 42–0 |
| | Cooper Pharmacy | | W 30–0 |
| | NYU | | W 18–6 |
| | Army Plebes | | W |
# Swing hitch

Swing hitch is a way to tie a swing rope to a branch or other horizontal beam. Ashley describes it in ABOK as "... firm, strong, secure, and easily untied once the load has been removed."
This knot serves a similar function to the sailor's hitch.

## Tying

* A clove hitch is tied around the beam with the rope end.
* The end continues around the beam until it meets the main part.
* The end goes around the main part and then gets stuck under the first turn of the main part; preferably under the point where main part and the bridge of the clove hitch cross each other.
** The end may be slipped for easier dismount or
** The end may be tied to a stopper knot for more security against loosening under use.
If the place of attachment is very slippery, near the end of the beam, tapered with less diameter in the pulling direction, then one may start with more than one turn nearest the main part, effectively tying a Gripping sailor's hitch.
If the swing is to have two parallel ropes, the standing parts both must hang from the same side of the branch, otherwise there will be forces rotating the swing seat right and left. Swing hitch reduces such forces by having the end pull the main part towards the middle of the beam and fixing it there; Using a simple clove hitch would cause more of these disturbing rotational forces.
If the swing is attached to a living tree, protecting the sap carrying live layers of the inner bark may be necessary; Suitable measures of tree protection while attaching a swing include
* Choosing a grabbing and tightly holding knot such as swing hitch rather than a loop knot such as a bowline for the swing, and thus avoiding sawing or sanding type of movements of the rope,
* Using a cambium protector in between rope and tree that is soft towards the tree and slippery on the rope side, so any movement of the rope slide on the protector, and does not wear off the bark.
# System of parameters

In mathematics, a system of parameters for a local Noetherian ring of Krull dimension d with maximal ideal m is a set of elements x$_1$, ..., x$_d$ that satisfies any of the following equivalent conditions:
* m is a minimal prime over (x$_1$, ..., x$_d$).
* The radical of (x$_1$, ..., x$_d$) is m.
* Some power of m is contained in (x$_1$, ..., x$_d$).
* (x$_1$, ..., x$_d$) is m-primary.
Every local Noetherian ring admits a system of parameters.
It is not possible for fewer than d elements to generate an ideal whose radical is m because then the dimension of R would be less than d.
If M is a k-dimensional module over a local ring, then x$_1$, ..., x$_k$ is a system of parameters for M if the length of M / (x$_1$, ..., x$_k$) M is finite.

## General references

* Atiyah, Michael Francis; Macdonald, I. G. (1969), Introduction to commutative algebra, Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., Reading, Mass.-London-Don Mills, Ont., MR 0242802
# Kamimine, Saga

Kamimine (上峰町, Kamimine-chō) is a town located in Miyaki District, Saga Prefecture, Japan. As of 30 April 2024, the town had an estimated population of 9806 in 3954 households, and a population density of 770 people per km$^2$. The total area of the town is 12.80 km$^2$ (4.94 sq mi).

## Geography

Kamimine is located in the eastern part of Saga Prefecture about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) east of central Saga, the capital city. It is also about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) west of Kurume, a major city in Fukuoka Prefecture. There is a lot of flat land in Kamimine as the town area consists largely of the Saga Plains. However, the northern part of town contains Mount Chinzei.

### Adjoining municipalities

Saga Prefecture
* Miyaki
* Yoshinogari

### Climate

Kamimine has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Kamimine is 14.7 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1946 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 25.7 °C, and lowest in January, at around 3.9 °C.

### Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Kamimine is as shown below.

## History

The area of Kaminine was part of ancient Hizen Province. During the Edo Period, it was mostly part of the holdings of Saga Domain. Following the Meiji restoration, the village of Kamimine was established with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. On November 1, 1989 was raised to town status.

## Government

Kamimine has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 10 members. Kamimine, collectively with the other municipalities of Miyaki District, contributes two members to the Saga Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of the Saga 1st district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

## Economy

The economy of Kamimine is overwhelmingly based on agriculture, mostly rice production.

## Education

Kamimine has one public elementary school and one public junior high school by the town government. The town does not have a high school.

## Transportation
### Railways

The Nagasaki Main Line runs through Kamimine, but there are no stations within the town borders. The closest station is Yoshinogari-kōen Station on the JR Kyushu Nagasaki Main Line in neighboring Yoshinogari.

### Highways

The Nagasaki Expressway runs through Kamimine, but there are no interchanges within the town borders. The closest interchange is the Higashisefuri Interchange in neighboring Yoshinogari.
* National Route 34

## Sister cities

* Yeoju, Gyeonggi Province, Korea
# White Ridge Quartzite

The White Ridge Quartzite is a geologic formation in central New Mexico. It has a maximum age of 1650 million years (Ma), corresponding to the Statherian period.

## History of investigation

The unit was first defined by Stark and Dapples in 1946, during their mapping of the Los Pinos Mountains, and named for White Ridge, a prominent ridge in the northeastern part of the mountains.

## Geology

The unit is a thick sequence of massive quartzite beds, white to reddish or tan in color, 2 to 7 feet (0.6 to 2 m) thick. There are also scattered beds of sericite schist that become more numerous in the uppermost part of the formation, where the quartzite beds thin to 1 to 2 feet (0.3 to 0.6 m) in thickness and the beds are reddened by hematite. The quartzite often contains significant sericite, biotite, and hematite. The total thickness of the formation is up to 3,700 feet (1,100 m). The beds dip steeply to the west, at a dip angle of 32 to 70 degrees. The formation overlies the Abajo Formation and in turn is overlain by the Estadio Schist.
Detrital zircon grains in the formation are almost identical in age and isotope composition to the underlying Sevilleta metarhyolite, suggesting that the sediments of the quartzite were weathered almost exclusively from local sources. The minimum zircon age is about 1650 Ma, and radiometric dating of underlying and overlying formations place the age of the White Ridge Quarzite between 1650 and 1588 Ma.
# Basileura

Basileura is a monotypic moth genus of the family Incurvariidae erected by Ebbe Nielsen and Donald R. Davis in 1981. Its only species, Basileura elongata, described by the same authors in the same year, is found in Argentina.
# Governor Mason

Governor Mason may refer to:
* Charles H. Mason (1830–1859), Acting Governor of Washington
* John Mason (governor) (1586–1635), 2nd Proprietary Governor of Newfoundland's Cuper's Cove colony
* Richard Barnes Mason (1797–1850), military governor of California
* Sandra Mason (born 1949), Governor-General of Barbados
* Stevens T. Mason (1811–1843), 1st Governor of Michigan
# Anaphes nipponicus

Anaphes nipponicus is a species of fairyfly from Eastern Asia. It is an egg parasitoid of the beetle Oulema oryzae.
# Good Shepherd Homes

Good Shepherd Homes is a British charity which provides care for street children and orphans in West India. The charity also has registered charity status in India and the United States. The main bases of the organisation are found in the cities of Pune, Talegaon, Parandhwadi and Nasik. Good Shepherd Homes (GSH) operates in small units of twelve children, staffed by house parents.

## Origins

GSH’s first homes were founded in 1996 in India in Pune, Maharashtra. Large numbers of street children are still found in both Pune, Mumbai, and other Indian cities. The charity seeks, together with other organisations, to give children the necessary accommodation, care and education that they would otherwise do without. A number of children in the care of Good Shepherd Homes came directly out of child labour at the time of admission. Some children were occupied as beggars, whilst others were employed as hotel staff or cleaners.

## Street children

Approximately 18 million street children and orphans survive on India‘s streets. Many of these children are born in, or migrate to, India's urban centres. Pune has about 8.000 street children, and Mumbai, with a population of over 20 million inhabitants, has close to 100.000 street children. These children improvise a living by begging, collecting and selling scrap and waste, brushing shoes and other forms of child labour.
GSH does not receive fees from the children under its care or their family members, and is exclusively supported by donations and free will contributions. Presently the charity houses 110 children and employs 35 full-time staff.

## Victoria Terminus and new construction development

Good Shepherd Homes produced a 40-minute film called 'Victoria Terminus' in 2009. The documentary film, which deals with the plight of street children in Mumbai, was screened numerous times including at three Unchosen film events in Bristol and at the Keele University
Good Shepherd Homes constructed a residential project consisting of eight buildings with a capacity for 430 children and 80 staff members during 2014 and 2015. The facility is to be opened in 2016.
# Anasaitis canalis

Anasaitis canalis is a species of spider from the genus Anasaitis. It was originally described by Ralph Vary Chamberlin in 1925.

## Description

Anasaitis canalis was originally named as Saitis canalis. It is a spider of about 4 mm in length. This little spider has a dusky brown behind, with the eye region black with some purple and green reflections. It is also covered with yellowish-gray hair, but the first and second legs have long black hair.

## Distribution

Anasaitis canalis was originally described by a specimen found on Barro Colorado Island, an island in the Panama Canal. Recent observation place this species primarily in Central America, although it has also been reported from the Caribbean region of Colombia.