OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1246 Chaka

1246 Chaka, provisional designation 1932 OA, is a background asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 18 kilometers (11 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 23 July 1932, by South African astronomer Cyril Jackson at the Union Observatory in Johannesburg. The uncommon A/Sl-type asteroid has a longer than average rotation period of 25.5 hours. It was named for the Zulu King Shaka.

## Orbit and classification

Chaka is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the central asteroid belt at a distance of 1.8–3.4 AU once every 4 years and 3 months (1,549 days; semi-major axis of 2.62 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.31 and an inclination of 16° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its first observation at Johannesburg on 4 July 1932, three weeks prior to its official discovery observation.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Shaka (c.1787–1828), also Chaka or Tchaka, founder and one of the most influential monarchs of the Zulu Kingdom. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 115).

## Physical characteristics

Chaka's spectral type has been determined during the Small Solar System Objects Spectroscopic Survey (S3OS2). In the Tholen-like taxonomic variant of the survey, the asteroid is a rare A-type, while in the SMASS-like variant it is a Sl-subtype, that transitions between the common S- and uncommon L-type asteroids.

### Rotation period

In October 2013, a rotational lightcurve of Chaka was obtained from photometric observations by Joe Garlitz at his Elgin Observatory. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 25.462±0.001 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.18 magnitude (U=3). Other period determinations were made by European astronomers (20 h; Δ0.2) at OHP and La Silla in October 1996 (U=2), and by Andrea Ferrero (25.44 h; Δ0.25) at the Italian Bigmuskie Observatory (B88) in November 2013 (U=2).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Chaka measures between 17.63 and 20.84 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.195 and 0.310. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link adopts the results obtained by IRAS, that is, an albedo of 0.2351 and a diameter of 18.11 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 10.9.
# The Secret of Heaven

The Secret of Heaven, (Chinese: 昆仑秘史, "the secret history of Kunlun") also known as The Secret History of Kunlun, is a trilogy of Chinese language novels written by Cao Shui. Its story focuses around the Kunlun Shan, the important mountain-range of Chinese mythology, as the location of the world's original spiritual homeland where a new generation of Chinese Manichaeism (摩尼教 Móníjiào) inspires the protagonist's mission to bring about the salvation of humanity. The trilogy has received positive reviews from critics.
The Secret of Heaven follows its protagonist, Long Hao, during his journeys across Eurasia as he seeks to understand the ultimate mystery of the world, venturing into lands such as Tibet, India, Judea, Xinjiang, Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece, and Persia. The story also follows the history of Manichaeism, from its beginnings in the Sassanid Empire (present-day Iraq) to its transcontinental spread. The later books in the trilogy also involve the Tower of Babel (the author, Cao Shui, is also known by the hao: "Lord of Tower of Babel") and the Mayan Civilization of Central America. The trilogy’s Eurasian setting and the region’s importance as the axis mundi of world cultures was inspired by Shui’s travels through Tibet and Xinjiang, which he started after resigning from an editorial position in Xining.

## Novels

* The Secret of Heaven I: The Axis of Time (2010).
* The Secret of Heaven II: The Chinese Royal Jade Seal and the Roman Imperial Diamond Crown (2011).
* The Secret of Heaven III: The Tower of Babel Is Mayan Pyramid (2016)
# Henry and Charles Imig Block

The Henry and Charles Imig Block is a historic two-story building in Sheboygan, Wisconsin. It was built in 1881-1882 by masons Luecke & Roeder and carpenter Fred Hildebrand, and it was designed in the Italianate style by architect Charles Hilpertshauser. The building was initially a clothing and boot store run by the Imig brothers, whose father was an immigrant from Germany. The building has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since July 9, 1998.
# Izzy Lyon: The Unspun Truth

Izzy Lyon: The Unspun Truth is a 2022 American mockumentary comedy film written by Mehran C. Torgoley, Llana Barron, Dan Lanigan, and Andy Klimczak. It is directed by Mehran C. Torgoley and Dan Lanigan.
Following the murky life of famed Sign Spinner, Izzy Lyon, the film picks up twenty years since Lyon mysteriously disappeared, and a group of fervent fans decide to reunite in order to uncover the truth behind the celebrity's disappearance. This group of fans investigate Lyon's life in great detail, from his early 80's rise to his late 90's downfall, slowly discovering the portrait of a flawed individual that they've worshipped blindly in the past. 'Anti-Izzy' adversaries are said to be working together exclude Lyon from the Spinternational Hall of Fame, which his followers must reckon with throughout the film.
Izzy Lyon: The Unspun Truth initially had its world premiere at Filmocracy Fest, a virtual film festival, in 2020. The film was later released to major streaming platforms by Octane Multimedia on November 4, 2022.

## Cast

* Phil LaMarr as Marcus Lyon / Lil'Marcus
* Lang Parker as Mary-Ellen Bower
* Bruce Baum as Shecky Steinbergenstein
* John Copeland as Phil Alden
* Llana Barron as Heather Williams
* Jeff B. Davis as Ritchy Round
* Kym Whitley as Rhonda Jackson Lyon
* David Koechner as Antoine St. Poupon
* Greg Proops as Brian Culero
* Santina Muha as Barbi Fratelli
* Tucker Smallwood as Mordecai Fredericksonton III
* Rick Overton as Board Member Valentine
* Rooster McConaughey as Nurse Rooster
* Michael Patrick McGill as Officer Deckard
* Minna Brighton as Receptionist Jen
* Larry Fuller as Izzy Lyon

## Release

Octane Multimedia acquired Izzy Lyon: The Unspun Truth in 2022 and distributed the film on major streaming platforms such as Freevee and Tubi. It is also available to rent on Vudu, iTunes, Google Play and YouTube.
# Karwice

Karwice may refer to the following places:
* Karwice, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Karwice, Drawsko County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
* Karwice, Sławno County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Stanisław Mateusz Rzewuski

Stanisław Mateusz Rzewuski (1662–1728) was a Polish nobleman (szlachcic).
He was a Royal Colonel since 1690, General of foreign mercenaries contingent and Krajczy of the Crown since 1702, Great Recorder of the Crown since 1703, Field Crown Hetman since 1706, voivode of Podlasie Voivodeship since 1710, Great Crown Hetman and voivode of Bełz Voivodeship since 1726, starost chełmski, drohowyski, kłodawski, nowosielski, lubomski.
He was married to Dorota Cetner and they had one child, Seweryn Józef Rzewuski. He was later married to Ludwika Kunicka and they had four more children: Wacław Rzewuski, Marianna Rzewuska, Sabina Rzewuska and Anna Rzewuska.
* This biography of a Polish noble is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This biographical article related to the military of Poland is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Stanisław Maroński

Stanisław Maroński (1825–1907) was a Polish educator and historian.

## Publications (selection)

* (in German) Die stammesverwandtschaftlichen und politischen Beziehungen Pommerns zu Polen, bis zum Ende der ersten polnischen Herrschaft in Pommerellen, im Jahre 1227. Neustadt i. W. 1866
* De auguribus Romanis commentationis pars prior. Neustadt/Wpr.
* Herodot's Gelonen keine preussisch-litauische Völkerschaft
* Jan Łaski, prymas, jako obrońca interesów narodowych w walce z polityką Zakonu krzyżackiego w Polsce
* Pieśń o narodzie cierpienia / Stanisław Maroński. - Gniezno, 1848.
* This Polish biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Stanley Weiss

Stanley Weiss is an American professional poker player residing in Nashville, Tennessee.
In May 2006, Weiss won the World Poker Tour (WPT) fifth season Mirage Poker Showdown and earned $1,084,037. On the final hand he held K♠ 5♦ and outdrew Harry Demetriou's K♥ 6♣ on the river. Weiss had also won a preliminary event at the Mirage Poker Showdown before his WPT victory.
As of 2008, Weiss's total live tournament winnings exceed $1,450,000.
# Stanley Obeysekere

Stanley Obeysekere was the 9th Solicitor General of Ceylon. He was appointed on 1929, succeeding Maas Thajoon Akbar, and held the office until 1932. He was succeeded by L. M. D. de Silva.
# Staging (theatre, film, television)

Staging is the process of selecting, designing, adapting to, or modifying the performance space for a play or film. This includes the use or absence of stagecraft elements as well as the structure of the stage and its components.
Staging is also used to mean the result of this process, in other words the spectacle that a play presents in performance, its visual detail. This can include such things as positions of actors on stage (often referred to as blocking), their gestures and movements (also called stage business), the scenic background, the props and costumes, lighting, and sound effects. Besides costume, any physical object that appears in a play has the potential to become an important dramatic symbol. The first thing that the audience of a play sees is the stage set, the physical objects that suggest the world of the play. The stage set is usually indicated by the playwright, but the degree of detail and specificity of this rendering vary from one playwright to another and from one literary period to another. In film, staging is generally called set dressing.
While from a critical standpoint, "staging" can refer to the spectacle that a play presents in performance, the term is also frequently used interchangeably with the term "blocking", referring to how the performers are placed and moved around the stage. Major points of blocking are often set down by the playwright, but blocking is usually done by the director, sometimes in collaboration with performers and designers. In the modern theater, there are purely mechanical reasons why blocking is crucial. Stage lighting is focused on specific parts of the stage at specific moments, and the performer must be sure to be on his or her "mark" or "spike" or they may not be well lit. Blocking also ensures that the stage picture gives the proper focus to the proper places, and that transitions occur smoothly. This becomes even more crucial as modern stage technology allows for ever more elaborate special effects.
When Twentieth Century Fox introduced wide-screen CinemaScope format, the head of production Darryl Zanuck repeatedly reminded his directors to take full advantage of the screen width by staging action all the way across the frame - in his words, 'keep the people spread out'. He wanted the audience to experience the full width of the new screen shape. The 'washing line' staging demanded by Zanuck not only was a commercial imperative, it also was a practical solution for the lack of color film sensitivity as well for inability to employ deep staging.
# Stanley Ellis (linguist)

Stanley Ellis (18 February 1926 in Bradford, West Riding of Yorkshire – 31 October 2009 in Harrogate) was an English linguistics scholar and broadcaster, and an authority on English regional dialects.
Born in Bradford, West Riding of Yorkshire, he attended Grange Grammar School and obtained a scholarship to study at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge. His studies were interrupted by World War II, during which he was a navigator in the RAF. After national service, part of which was spent in India, he read English at Leeds University, with a master's thesis on the Lincolnshire dialect.
He worked as principal researcher under Harold Orton on the four volume Survey of English Dialects. Ellis performed much of the field work this entailed, and many of his recordings and interviews are housed in the Leeds Archive of Vernacular Culture. He went on to be a lecturer and senior lecturer in the School of English at Leeds.
He was the first person to provide expert evidence for speaker identification in an English court, and in June 1979, he correctly identified that a tape released by police that purported to be from the Yorkshire Ripper was by a hoaxer (nicknamed Wearside Jack by the press), as the accent was that of someone from an area a significant distance from the crime scene. However, the police disregarded his warning. The hoaxer was finally identified in 2006, and shown to have lived his life in the region Ellis had identified. His colleague on the case and in university, Jack Windsor Lewis, said in November 2012 that Ellis had located the speaker to the Wearside area by comparing his speech with that of a recording made whilst studying the dialect of Washington, but dismissed the reports that Ellis located him as precisely as Castletown.
After taking early retirement from his university post, Ellis continued to provide linguistic expertise as an expert witness in court cases.
From the 1980s, he presented a series of programmes on dialect for BBC Radio 4, entitled "Take a Place Like ..." and "Talk of the Town, Talk of the Country", and later was a host of radio phone-ins, discussing dialect and origins of names and placenames with callers, as well as contributing to programmes such as The Routes of English.
In Talking for Britain: A Journey Through the Nation's Dialects (2005), Simon Elmes paid tribute to Ellis: 'Stanley's deep linguistic wisdom and his love of the British landscape – the people who live in it and who describe it in their talk – inspired me to pursue my own long fascination' (p. x).
He was awarded honorary life membership of the International Association for Forensic Phonetics and Acoustics in 2004.
# Start from the Dark

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Start from the Dark is the sixth studio album by the Swedish rock band Europe. It was released on 22 September 2004 by Sanctuary Records. It was the band's first release since reforming in 2003, the first original album of all-new material since 1991's Prisoners in Paradise, and the first album to feature the band's original guitarist John Norum since 1986's The Final Countdown.
Start from the Dark departs from the glam metal genre and featured a more modern sound compared to Europe's first two albums. "We wanted to be doing something at least that was a little bit relevant now; bit of a dry mix, detuned a bit," vocalist Joey Tempest said, "So we felt like we didn't want to do an '80s album per se, we just wanted to start like a fresh band really." Eventually, the album sold in excess of 600,000 copies worldwide.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Joey Tempest and John Norum, except where noted

## Personnel
### Band

* Joey Tempest – vocals, acoustic guitars
* John Norum – guitars
* John Levén – bass
* Mic Michaeli – keyboards
* Ian Haugland – drums

### Others

* Marcus Michaeli – additional beats
* Europe – producer
* Kevin Elson – producer, mixing
* Tom Size – engineer
* Bob Ludwig – mastering
* Niklas Bernstone – photography
* Niklas Brodd – art direction and graphic production
* Thomas Krebs – art direction and graphic production

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 86 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 114 |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 65 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 2 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 91 |
# Stathmonotus stahli

Stathmonotus stahli, the eelgrass blenny or the seagrass blenny, is a species of chaenopsid blenny found in coral reefs in the western Atlantic ocean. It can reach a maximum length of 4 centimetres (1.6 in) TL. The specific name honours the Puerto Rican physician and biologist Agustín Stahl (1842-1917).
# Stay with Me (You Me at Six song)

"Stay with Me" is the fourth single by the British rock band You Me at Six, taken from their second studio album, Hold Me Down. The single was released as a digital download on 5 September 2010, with the CD single released the following day on 6 September. The very beginning of the song is edited in a radio version of the song.

## Music video

The video is directed by Frank Borin, and shows the band playing in a forest in Chatsworth, California.

## Chart performance

"Stay With Me" entered the UK Rock Chart on 1 August 2010 at number 37, where it remained for two consecutive weeks. In its third week on the chart, the single rose to number 3 before climbing to number 2 on 22 August 2010. On its fifth week on the chart the single climbed to number 12 and to number 7 on 5 September 2010. On its official release, the single climbed five places to a peak of number 2, behind Linkin Park's "The Catalyst".
The single entered the UK Singles Chart on 5 September 2010 at number 175 before climbing to number 52 upon release the following week. This is the band's fourth most successful single and its sixth Top 100 hit; the third single from Hold Me Down.

### Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 52 |
| UK Rock (OCC) | 2 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Statute of Catalonia of 1919

The Statute of Catalonia of 1919 started in a pro-autonomist environment and was approved by the Assembly of the Commonwealth of Catalonia in Barcelona, on 24 January 1919 with the support of several Catalan parties: The Partit Català Republicà (Republican Catalan Party) took this Statute as its main concern, Alejandro Lerroux's radicals endorsed it, Francesc Cambó and his party (Lliga Regionalista) asked for a pragmatic vision. Liberals and Conservatives (who were in the Spanish government) went against central party policy, and the Traditionalists remembered his defense of autonomy with weapons. Francesc Macià -speaking as a supporter of independence- said that this was a short Statute, but the best one that could be achieved. Finally, Largo Caballero, speaking as a Socialist, stated that Spanish workers believed that Catalan Autonomy was the first step in the regeneration of Spain.
On 26 January, this Statute was ratified in an Assembly held at the Palau de la Música of Barcelona, which gathered all the municipal representatives together. 1,046 of 1,072 towns voted positively, as well as 2,076,251 of the 2,099,218 eligible citizens. It also got the approval of several civic entities and corporations such as the Centre Regionalista Andalús (Regionalist Center of Andalusia), the Football Club Barcelona, the Bloc Regionalista Castellà (Castilian Regionalist Crew, in Madrid) or the Club Sports Catalunya, in Mexico.
This project was sent to the Spanish Government for its approval on 28 January 1919 with several Catalan deputies to defend it, but the Socio-political situation, which changed quickly due to several strikes in the Catalan field, first, the collision between Government of Catalonia's interests and the Spanish government's ones, secondly, and, finally, the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera stopped its progression.

## The structure of the text

The structure of the Autonomy Statute of Catalonia, as the previously list made by Woodrow Wilson in the “Fourteen Points”, was approved by the Assembly of the Commonwealth is as follows:
* Preliminar declaration
* First title: About the land of Catalonia. It includes the article number 1.
* Second title: About the Catalan citizens. It includes the article number 2.
* Third title: About the Government of Catalonia. It includes the articles number 3, 4 and 5.
* Fourth title: The own and exclusive faculties of the regional power. It includes the articles number 6 and 7.
* Fifth title: About the intervention of the regional power in general-law reguled stuff. It includes the articles number 8 and 9, 10 and 11.
* Sixth title: About the regional finance. It includes the articles number 12 and 13.
* Seventh title: About the regional Parliament. It includes the articles between number 16 and 29.
* Eighth title: About the general governor and the power of the regional executive. It includes the articles between number 30 and 34.
* And a final Temporary rules section.
# Kařízek

Kařízek is a municipality and village in Rokycany District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 50 inhabitants.
Kařízek lies approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) north-east of Rokycany, 32 km (20 mi) east of Plzeň, and 54 km (34 mi) south-west of Prague.

## Transport

Kařížek is served by the Kařízek station on the regional railway line Plzeň–Beroun. However, this station is located just beyond the municipal border.
# Kaşaltı, Feke

Kaşaltı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Feke, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 105 (2022).
# Katrineholm

Katrineholm (pronunciation: extended or shortened) is a locality and the seat of Katrineholm Municipality, Södermanland County, Sweden with 24,271 inhabitants in 2018. It is located in the inland of Södermanland and is the third largest urban area in the county after Eskilstuna and county seat Nyköping.

## History
### Early history

The name Katrineholm comes from a ducal residence with this name, after Catherina Gyllenhorn who lived there. The settlement started growing when it became a railway junction connecting the railways Stockholm - Gothenburg), and Stockholm - Malmö. In 1917 it had a population of 6,000 and in 1971 became the seat of Katrineholm Municipality.

### Today

Katrineholm used to have a strong industrial sector, with several multinational corporations such as Ericsson and Scania contributing to its economy, but in the 1990s some of these companies reduced their workforce in Katrineholm. Today, many residents work elsewhere, particularly in Stockholm, as the train connection between Katrineholm and other major cities is fast and comfortable.
During the 1970s and 1980s the town bandy team was one of the best in the Swedish national league, winning the league 1969, 1970 and 1972. The Federation of International Bandy has an office in Katrineholm.
The 1985 movie On the loose, featuring the Hard Rock band Europe has its history set in Katrineholm.

## Geography
### Lakes

* Luvsjön

## Sports

The following sports clubs are or have been located in Katrineholm:
* Värmbols FC
* Katrineholms SK Bandy
* Katrineholms SK Fotboll
* Katrineholms AIK

## Notable natives and residents

* Kerstin Ekman (author)
* Adhesive (Punk rock band)
* Anders Lindström (band member of The Hellacopters)
* Anette Olzon (musician)
* Erik Hassle (musician)
* Hedvig Lindahl (football goalkeeper)
* Lars Lagerbäck (football coach)
* Markus Heikkinen (footballer)
* P. C. Jersild (author)
* Robert Gustafsson (actor & comedian)
* Robert Karlsson (golfer)
* Susanne Gunnarsson (canoeist)
* Tomas Gustafson (speed skater)
* Klas Dahlbeck (ice hockey player)
* Sebastian Samuelsson (biathlete)