OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bernard Chambaz

Bernard Chambaz (born 18 May 1949 in Boulogne-Billancourt) is a French writer, historian and poet, winner of several French literary prizes.

## Selected bibliography
### Poetry

* 1983: & le plus grand poème par-dessus bord jeté, Seghers
* 1985: Corpus, Messidor
* 1987: Vers l'infini milieu des années quatre-vingt, Seghers
* 1992: Italiques deux, Seghers
* 1997: Entre-temps, Flammarion
* 1999: Échoir, Flammarion
* 2005: Été, Flammarion
* 2010: Été II, Flammarion

### Essais

* 1987: Le Principe Renaissance, la Sétérée
* 1989: La Dialectique Véronèse, La Sétérée
* 1999: Œil noir (Degas), Flohic
* 2001: Autoportrait sous les arbres, Flohic
* 2003: La Déposition, with Jean-Pierre Schneider, Le Temps qu'il fait
* 2006: Ecce Homo (Rembrandt), Éditions Desclée de Brouwer [fr]
* 2010: Le vif du sujet, Le Temps qu'il fait
* 2014: Petite philosophie du vélo, Flammarion
* 2016: À tombeau ouvert, Stock

### Novels

* 1992: L'Arbre de vies, F. Bourin, ; Points-Seuil, (Prix Goncourt du premier roman)
* 1995: L'Orgue de Barbarie, Seuil,
* 1997: La Tristesse du roi, Seuil
* 1998: Le Pardon aux oiseaux, Seuil
* 2000: Une fin d'après-midi dans les jardins du zoo, Seuil
* 2014: Dernières nouvelles du martin-pêcheur, Flammarion
* 2015: Vladimir Vladimirovitch, Flammarion

### Series Mes disparitions

* 2005: Kinopanorama, Panama
* 2007: Yankee, Panama
* 2010: Ghetto, Seuil

#### Travel narrations

* 2003: Petit voyage d'Alma-Ata à Achkhabad, Seuil
* 2003: À mon tour, Seuil
* 2007: Evviva l'Italia : ballade, Éditions Panama
* 2013: Portugal, Bourin Éditeur

#### Narrations

* 1994: Martin cet été, Julliard
* 2011: Plonger, Gallimard
* 2012: Caro carissimo Puccini, Gallimard

#### Other

* 2004: L'Humanité (1904–2004), Seuil
* 2006: Des nuages, Seuil
* 2011: Marathon(s), Seuil

## Prizes and honours

* 1993: Prix Goncourt du premier roman for L'Arbre de vies, François Bourin, 1992
* 1994: Prix Paul Vaillant-Couturier for Martin cet été, Julliard
* 2005: Prix Apollinaire for Eté, Flammarion, 2005
* 2009: Prix Louis-Guilloux for Yankee (éditions du Panama, 2008)
* 2014: Prix Louis-Nucera, Prix Roland de Jouvenel of the Académie française and Grand prix de littérature sportive for Dernières nouvelles du martin-pêcheur (Flammarion)
# Berill Mountain

Berill (Russian: Берилл) is a peak in the Suntar-Khayata Range.
The elevation above sea level of the mountain is 2,933 m. It is the highest point of Khabarovsk Krai.
# Bernard de Jussieu

Bernard de Jussieu (French pronunciation:; 17 August 1699 – 6 November 1777) was a French naturalist, younger brother of Antoine de Jussieu.
Bernard de Jussieu was born in Lyon. He took a medical degree at Montpellier and began practice in 1720, but finding the work uncongenial he gladly accepted his brother's invitation to Paris in 1722, when he succeeded Sebastien Vaillant (1669–1722) as sub-demonstrator of plants in the Jardin des Plantes. In 1725, he brought out a new edition of Joseph Pitton de Tournefort's Histoire des plantes qui naissent aux environs de Paris, 2 vols., which was afterwards translated into English by John Martyn, the original work being incomplete. In the same year he was admitted into the French Academy of Sciences, and communicated several papers to that body.
Long before Abraham Trembley (1700–1784) published his Histoire des polypes d'eau douce, Jussieu maintained the doctrine that these organisms were in fact animals, and not the flowers of marine plants, which was the notion at the time; to confirm his views, he made three journeys to the coast of Normandy. Singularly modest and retiring, he published very little, but in 1759 he arranged the plants in the royal garden of the Grand Trianon in the Palace of Versailles, according to his own scheme of classification. This arrangement is printed in his nephew Antoine Laurent de Jussieu's Genera plantarum, and formed the basis of that work. He cared little for the credit of enunciating new discoveries, so long as the facts were made public. On the death of his brother Antoine, he could not be induced to succeed him as professor of botany at the Jardin des Plantes, but prevailed upon L. G. Lemonnier to assume the higher position.
He was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1749.
The standard botanical author abbreviation B.Juss. is applied to plants described by de Jussieu.
# Bernard de Kerraoul

Bernard Vittu de Kerraoul (17 February 1936 – 24 July 2021) was a French writer, journalist, and columnist. He wrote numerous books, many of which were translated into English, Italian, and Spanish. His first book, Le poids des âmes, received the Prix International du Premier Roman in 1963. He was a member of the council of the bimonthly magazine Una voce.

## Publications
### Novels

* Le Poids des âmes (1963)
* Une si juste mort (1963)
* Ombres sur Ardbury (1965)
* Une grande conscience (1967)
* La Carapace (1968)
* Tissant sa toile (1969)
* La Réconciliation (1971)
* Le Temps de l'imposture (1972)

### Other books

* La Bretagne de la Rance au Trégor (1969)
# 1449 Virtanen

1449 Virtanen, provisional designation 1938 DO, is a stony Florian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 9.2 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 20 February 1938, by Finnish astronomer Yrjö Väisälä at Turku Observatory in Southwest Finland, and named for Finnish biochemist Artturi Virtanen.

## Description

Virtanen is a member of the Flora family, one of the largest collisional populations of stony asteroids in the main-belt. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.9–2.5 AU once every 3 years and 4 months (1,210 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.14 and an inclination of 7° with respect to the ecliptic. In 1928, Virtanen was first identified as 1928 DC at Heidelberg, extending the body's observation arc by 10 years prior to its official discovery at Turku.

## Physical characteristics

In the Tholen taxonomy, Virtanen is classified as a common S-type asteroid.

### Lightcurves

Virtanen's first rotational lightcurve was obtained by astronomers Pierre Antonini and Silvano Casulli in May 2007, followed by Australian astronomer Julian Oey at Leura (E17) and Kingsgrove Observatory (E19) in June 2008. The lightcurves gave a rotation period of approximately 30.5 hours with a brightness variation of 0.6 magnitude (U=2-/3-/3-).
Additional periods were obtained from photometric observation in the R and S-band at the Palomar Transient Factory (U=2/2/2), and from modeled data using the Lowell photometric database and other data sources, which also gave two spin axis of (307.0°, 58.0°) and (89.0°, 61.0°) in ecliptic coordinates, respectively (U=n.a.).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Virtanen measures between 9.15 and 9.947 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo between 0.285 and 0.36.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.24 – derived from 8 Flora, the largest member and namesake of its family – and calculates a diameter of 10.31 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 12.1.

## Naming

This minor planet was named for famous Finnish biochemist Artturi Virtanen (1895–1973), recipient of the 1945 Nobel Prize in Chemistry and president of the Academy of Finland for many years. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 15 February 1970 (M.P.C. 3023).
# Kerry Williams

Kerry Williams may refer to:
* Kerry Williams (field hockey)
* Kerry Williams (motorcyclist)
# Bengt Eklund

Bengt Gunnar Eklund (18 January 1925 – 19 January 1998) was a Swedish actor. He is well known as Nisse Granqvist in the 1964 TV series Vi på Saltkråkan.
Eklund worked for many years at the Royal Dramatic Theatre in Stockholm, but also made a large number of roles in movies and television, including Ingmar Bergman's Summer with Monika (1953) and Shame (1968), and Gustaf Molander's film Sir Arne's Treasure (1954; based on the novel by Selma Lagerlöf).
Eklund was married to actress Fylgia Zadig. He was the father of economist Klas Eklund and grandfather of novelist Sigge Eklund and real estate broker Fredrik Eklund.

## Selected filmography

* Thirst (1949)
* The Kiss on the Cruise (1950)
* Skipper in Stormy Weather (1951)
* In the Arms of the Sea (1951)
* Dance, My Doll (1953)
* Night Child (1956)
* Laila (1958)
* Crime in Paradise (1959)
# 15th Ariel Awards

The 15th Ariel Awards ceremony, organized by the Mexican Academy of Film Arts and Sciences (AMACC) took place on May 20, 1973, in Mexico City. During the ceremony, AMACC presented the Ariel Award in 14 categories honoring films released in 1972. El Castillo de la Pureza and Mecánica Nacional were the most nominated films, and also the most awarded with five wins each, including a tie for Best Picture, with Reed, México Insurgente. Canadian-Mexican cinematographer Alex Phillips received the Golden Ariel for his artistic career.

## Winners and nominees

Winners are listed first and highlighted with boldface.
| Best Picture El Castillo de la Pureza Mecánica Nacional Reed, México Insurgente | Best Director Luis Alcoriza – Mecánica Nacional Paul Leduc – Reed, México Insurgente Arturo Ripstein – El Castillo de la Pureza |
| Best Actor Ignacio López Tarso – Rosa Blanca as Jacinto Yáñez Alfonso Arau – El Rincón de las Vírgenes as Lucas Lucatero Jorge Martínez de Hoyos – Los Días del Amor as Vicente Icaza | Best Actress Lucha Villa – Mecánica Nacional as Chabela Helena Rojo – Los Cachorros as Tere Maritza Olivares – Los Meses y Los Días as Cecilia |
| Best Supporting Actor Arturo Beristáin – El Castillo de la Pureza as Porvenir Héctor Ortega – El Rincón de las Vírgenes as Gobernador Héctor Suárez – Mecánica Nacional as Gregorio | Best Supporting Actress Diana Bracho – El Castillo de la Pureza as Utopía Anita Blanch – Los Días del Amor as Grandecita Gloria Marín – Mecánica Nacional as Dora |
| Best Screenplay El Castillo de la Pureza – Arturo Ripstein and José Emilio Pacheco Los Días del Amor – Alberto Isaac and Emilio García Riera Mecánica Nacional – Luis Alcoriza | Best Original Story Mecánica Nacional – Luis Alcoriza El Castillo de la Pureza – Arturo Ripstein and José Emilio Pacheco Los Días del Amor – Alberto Isaac |
| Best Original Score Los Días del Amor – José Antonio Alcaraz, Lucía Álvarez and Raúl Lavista El Muro del Silencio – Rubén Fuentes Los Cachorros – Eduardo Luján and Joaquín Gutiérrez Heras | Best Cinematography María – Gabriel Figueroa El Castillo de la Pureza – Alex Phillips Reed, México Insurgente – Alex Grivas |
| Best Film Editing Mecánica Nacional – Carlos Savage El Castillo de la Pureza – Eufemio Rivera Reed, México Insurgente – Giovanni Korporaal and Rafael Castanedo | Best Art Direction El Castillo de la Pureza – Manuel Fontanals Mecánica Nacional – Manuel Fontanals Rosa Blanca – Edward Fitzgerald |
| Best Set Decoration Los Días del Amor – Lucero Isaac El Castillo de la Pureza – Lucero Isaac Vals Sin Fin – Julio Alejandro | Best Documentary Short Subject Frida Kahlo – Marcela Fernández Violante |
# Bengt Falck

Bengt Olof Torsten Falck (16 January 1927 – 16 July 2023) was a Swedish scientist, who was professor emeritus at the Faculty of Medicine at Lund University, Sweden. Falck has published numerous works in the fields of histology, endocrinology and neurobiology.

## Personal life

Bengt Falck was the son of Hans Falck, city court judge in Malmö, Sweden, and Maria Hagander. He married Eva Torp in 1951, and together they had four children. In 1994 he married Inger Vestvik.
Falck died on 16 July 2023, at the age of 96.

## Scientific career

Falck became Doctor of Medical Science, equivalent of PhD, in 1959. His thesis focused on the production of estrogen in the ovaries, and he attempted to show that this production is dependent on an interplay of two different hormone producing systems. His hypothesis has come to be called "Falck's two-cell hypothesis of oestrogen synthes". Between 1960 and 1970 he acted as associate professor, before becoming a full professor of histology in 1970, all at the University of Lund, Sweden.
In 1960–61 Falck and Nils-Åke Hillarp developed the Falck-Hillarp fluorescence method. This technique made it possible to study biologically active substances called monoamines – dopamine, noradrenaline, adrenaline and serotonin – on the cellular level employing fluorescence microscope. Consequently, it was then possible to demonstrate their presence in the central as well as peripheral nervous system. Thereby, it could be established that these monoamines were actually functioning as interneuronal transmitters (signal substances). The method has since its development been used several times, within fields such as dermatology and histochemistry. The publication on the chemical background was named among the 200 most cited papers of all time in 1991, and had at the time been cited 2,435 times.
In 2012, the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Lund arranged a symposium “From Nerve to Pills” celebrating the 50th anniversary of the initial publication of the F-H method. In 2004 his latest publication ”Mediated exodus of L-Dopa from human epidermal Langerhans cells", was published.
# Stinker

Stinker may refer to:
* Southern giant petrel, a large seabird of the southern oceans
* Swamp wallaby of eastern Australia
* Stinker Point, Elephant Island, Antarctica
* a nickname for some Pitts Special aerobatic airplanes, due to the picture of a skunk painted on them
* a nickname for Gollum, a character in The Lord of the Rings novels
* Harold Pinker, a character in P. G. Wodehouse's Jeeves stories also known as "Stinker" Pinker
# Kewabi Rural LLG

Kewabi Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Southern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.

## Wards

* 01. Kepiki 1
* 02. Kepiki 2
* 03. Wangai
* 04. Yate
* 05. Muli 1
* 06. Muli 2
* 07. Paibo
* 08. Yarena
* 09. Pale
* 10. Mambi
* 11. Munku 1
* 12. Munku 2
* 13. Makura 1
* 14. Mugura 2
* 15. Kirene
* 16. Kumbeme 1
* 17. Kumbeme 2
* 18. Ponowi 1
* 19. Ponowi 2
* 20. Munkumapo
* 21. Paibo 2
* 22. Kirene 2
* 23. Wangai 2
* 24. Mambi 2
* 25. Yarena 2
* 26. Mungumapu 2
* 28. Pale 2
* 29. Ponowi 3
* 30. Kirene 3
* 31. Multi 3
* 32. Paware 3
* 33. Mugu 3
# Kewaigue

Kewaigue is an area, hill and school near White Hoe in the parish of Braddan, near to Douglas, Isle of Man
# 165 series

The 165 series (165系, 165-kei) was an express electric multiple unit (EMU) train type introduced in 1963 by Japanese National Railways (JNR).

## History

During the early 1960s, the Chūō Main Line and Shinetsu Line were electrified, requiring new EMUs for the express services. New powerful trains were required, as the earlier 153 series trains were designed for operation in flat, warm areas.

### Differences between 153 series and 165 series

* Motor output increased from 100 kW to 120 kW
* Proofing against heavy snow and cold weather

### Individual car types (original)

* KuMoHa 165: Motorized cab car. 76 seats. 145 cars were built from 1963 to 1970. Coupled to MoHa 164.
* KuHa 165: Cab car. 76 seats. 210 cars were built from 1963 to 1970.
* MoHa 164: Motorized car with pantograph, air compressor and motor-generator. 84 seats. 166 cars were built from 1963 to 1970.
* Moha 165: Motorized car. 84 seats. 21 cars were built from 1963 to 1969. Coupled to MoHa 164.
* SaHa 164: Intermediate trailer car. 56 seats. Only two cars were built in 1966. With kiosk.
* SaHa 165: Intermediate trailer car. 84 seats. 11 cars were built in 1969.
* SaRo 165: Intermediate trailer car. Green car.
* SaHaShi 165: Intermediate trailer car. Buffet and seating. 36 seats. 12 cars were built in 1963. Soba corner instead of 153 series Sushi corner.

## Joyful Train conversions

A number of 165 series trains were converted for use as Joyful Train sets including the following.
* Nanohana: First EMU-based Joyful Train, introduced in March 1986 and withdrawn August 1998.
* Panorama Express Alps: 3+3-car set converted in 1986 for use on the Chūō Main Line and the Ōito Line. This train was withdrawn in 2001, and sold to Fuji Kyuko in 2002, becoming the Fujikyu 2000 series Fujisan Express.
* Shuttle Maihama
* Yū Yū Tōkai
* 165 series Nanohana set, circa 1990
* 165 series Panorama Express Alps Joyful Train
* 165 series Shuttle Maihama set in March 1990
* The Yū Yū Tōkai joyful train on Yamakita station in 1992
* Fuji Kyuko 2000 series Fujisan Express in August 2009

## Resale

Nine withdrawn 165 series cars were sold to the Chichibu Railway in 1992 and converted to become Chichibu Railway 3000 series 3-car sets for use on express services.
* A Chichibu Railway 3000 series EMU, May 2006

## Preserved examples

* KuHa 165-120, stored for a long period at Mino-Ōta Depot in Minokamo, Gifu, before being moved by road to Hamamatsu Depot in February 2013
* KuMoHa 165-108, (built 1966 by Tokyu Car) at SCMaglev and Railway Park, Nagoya
* MoHa 164-72, stored at Mino-Ōta Depot in Minokamo, Gifu
* SaRo 165-106, (built 1967 by Teikoku Sharyo) at SCMaglev and Railway Park, Nagoya
* SaRo 165–106, preserved at Hamamatsu Works, July 2010
# Stimulation Festival

Stimulation Festival is a studio album by American band Pain Teens, released in 1992 by Trance Syndicate. "Wild World" is a cover of the Birthday Party song.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
The Chicago Tribune deemed the album "a 14-track dread- and chaos-permeated industrial slugfest, built around singer Bliss Blood's drained, spoken-word ramblings and Scott Ayers' guitar hash and mechanistic studio manipulations." The Dallas Morning News praised the "inventive guitar and samples [and] Ms. Blood's sassy singing."
Jason Anderson of AllMusic called the album "a fine first purchase for new fans, as it is nothing if not representative of Pain Teens' sonic assault."

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Bliss Blood; all music is composed by Pain Teens, except "Wild World" by Nick Cave and Mick Harvey

## Personnel

Adapted from the Stimulation Festival liner notes.

### Pain Teens

* Scott Ayers – guitar, drums, electronics, tape, production, engineering
* Bliss Blood – lead vocals, cover art
* Kirk Carr – bass guitar
* Frank Garymartin – drums
* David Parker – drums

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1992 | Trance Syndicate | CD, CS, LP | TR-10 |
# Stimulator (gastropod)

Stimulator is a genus of gastropods in the family Planorbidae. It consists of one species, Stimulator consetti Iredale, 1944.
# 1580 in art

Events from the year 1580 in art.

## Events

* Mannerism art period in Italy ends.

## Works

* Vincenzo Campi – The Fruit Seller (approximate date)
* Gillis Coignet - Callisto
* El Greco – Christ Carrying the Cross (approximate date)
* Tintoretto – Danaë
* Tintoretto - Baptism of Christ (approximate date)
* Jacopo Zucchi - The Miracle of the Snow

## Births

* January 20 – Stefano Amadei, Italian still-life painter (died 1644)
* July 18 – Giovanni Giacomo Semenza, Italian painter of the early Baroque period (died 1638)
* ?October - Willem Jacobsz Delff, Dutch painter (died 1638)
* date unknown
** Cesare Aretusi, Italian painter primarily of portraits (died 1612)
** Friedrich Brentel, German printmaker in engraving and etching, and miniature painter (died 1651)
** Giovanni Domenico Cappellino, Italian painter of the Renaissance period, active mainly in his natal city of Genoa (died 1651)
** Castellino Castello, Italian painter of the Baroque period, active mainly in Genoa (died 1649)
** Cornelis IJsbrantsz Cussens, Dutch draughtsman and glass painter (died 1618)
** Lorenzo Garbieri, Italian painter (died 1654)
** Sebastiano Ghezzi, Italian painter and architect (died 1645)
** Giacomo Locatelli, Italian painter born at Verona (died 1628)
** William Peake, English painter and printseller (died 1639)
** Camillo Rizzi, Italian painter (died 1618)
** Andries Stock, Dutch painter (died 1648)
** Friedrich van Hulsen, Dutch printmaker and engraver (died 1665)
** Jacob van Musscher, Dutch Golden Age painter (died 1623)
** Alessandro Vitali,Italian painter of the late-Renaissance and Baroque periods (died 1650)
* probable
** Abdón Castañeda, Spanish Baroque painter (died 1629)
** Luca Ciamberlano, Italian engraver (died unknown)
** Louis Finson, Flemish painter of the Dutch Golden Age (died 1617)
** Vincenzo Gotti, Italian painter of the Baroque period (died 1636)
** Frans Hals, Dutch painter (died 1666)
** Baltazar Kuncz, Polish sculptor and woodcarver (died 1650)
** Diego de Leyva, Spanish religious painter (died 1637)
** Hendrik Gerritsz Pot, Dutch painter (died 1657)
** Hendrik van Steenwijk II, Dutch Baroque painter of architectural interiors (died 1649)
** Francisco Varela, Spanish Baroque painter (died 1645)

## Deaths

* February 25 - Marx Weiß, German Gothic painter (born c.1518)
* date unknown
** Livio Agresti, Italian painter of the late-Renaissance or Mannerist period (born 1508)
** Giovan Battista della Cerva, Italian painter (born 1515)
** Jean Chartier, French painter, draughtsman, printer and publisher (born 1500)
** Hans Collaert, Flemish engraver (born 1525/1530)
** Luca Longhi, Italian painter of the Mannerist period (born 1507)
* probable - Girolamo Siciolante da Sermoneta Italian Mannerist painter active in Rome (born 1521)
# 1754 in science

The year 1754 in science and technology involved some significant events.

## Astronomy

* Immanuel Kant, German philosopher, postulates retardation of Earth's orbit.

## Chemistry

* Joseph Black, Scottish chemist, discovers carbonic acid gas.

## Earth sciences

* Albert Brahms, Frisian Dijkgraaf, begins publication of Anfangsgründe der Deich und Wasser-Baukunst ("Principles of Dike and Aquatic Engineering") advocating scientific recording of tides.

## Mathematics

* Joshua Kirby publishes the pamphlet Dr. Brook Taylor's Method of Perspective made Easy both in Theory and Practice containing William Hogarth's Satire on False Perspective.
* Lagrange begins to work on the problem of tautochrone.

## Physics

* Václav Prokop Diviš, Czech theologian and natural scientist in the fields of applied electricity, develops a weather-machine. The same year, an electrical conductor devised by him is installed at the Vienna General Hospital.

## Awards

* Copley Medal: William Lewis

## Births

* March 4 – Benjamin Waterhouse, American physician (died 1846)
* March 15 – Archibald Menzies, Scottish surgeon and botanist (died 1842)
* March 23 – Jurij Vega, Slovene mathematician, physicist and artillery officer (died 1802)
* May 6 – Thomas Coke, English agriculturalist and geneticist (died 1842)
* June 4 – Franz Xaver, Baron Von Zach, German astronomer (died 1832)
* August 21 – William Murdoch, Scottish engineer and inventor (died 1839)
* September 26 – Joseph Proust, French chemist (died 1826)

## Deaths

* February 5 – Nicolaas Kruik (Cruquius), Dutch cartographer and meteorologist (born 1678)
* February 16 – Richard Mead, English physician (born 1673)
* April 9 – Christian Wolff, German philosopher, mathematician and scientist (born 1679)
* April 15 – Jacopo Riccati, Italian mathematician (born 1676)
* November 27 – Abraham de Moivre, French mathematician (born 1667)