OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gari (ginger)

Gari (ガリ) is a type of tsukemono (Japanese pickled vegetables). It is made from sweet, thinly sliced ginger that has been marinated in a solution of sugar and vinegar. Younger ginger is generally preferred for gari because of its tender flesh and natural sweetness. Gari is often served and eaten after sushi, and is sometimes called sushi ginger. It may also simply be called pickled ginger. In Japanese cuisine, it is considered to be essential in the presentation of sushi. Some believe it is used to cleanse the palate between eating different pieces of sushi, or, alternatively, it may be eaten before or after the meal.
When traditionally prepared, gari typically has a pale yellow to slightly pink hue from the pickling process. Only very young ginger will develop the slight pink tint naturally. Many brands of commercially produced gari are colored pink, artificially or naturally, often by using E124, beet juice or red shiso (perilla leaves), either to intensify the existing pink color or because the ginger used was too mature to turn pink upon pickling.
# Hypersimplex

Standard hypersimplices in $\mathbb {R} ^{3}$ :
| $\Delta _{3,1}$ Hyperplane: $x+y+z=1$ | $\Delta _{3,2}$ Hyperplane: $x+y+z=2$ |
In polyhedral combinatorics, the hypersimplex $\Delta _{d,k}$ is a convex polytope that generalizes the simplex. It is determined by two integers $d$ and $k$, and is defined as the convex hull of the $d$-dimensional vectors whose coefficients consist of $k$ ones and $d-k$ zeros. Equivalently, $\Delta _{d,k}$ can be obtained by slicing the $d$-dimensional unit hypercube $[0,1]^{d}$ with the hyperplane of equation $x_{1}+\cdots +x_{d}=k$ and, for this reason, it is a $(d-1)$-dimensional polytope when $0<k<d$.

## Properties

The number of vertices of $\Delta _{d,k}$ is ${\tbinom {d}{k}}$. The graph formed by the vertices and edges of the hypersimplex $\Delta _{d,k}$ is the Johnson graph $J(d,k)$.

## Alternative constructions

An alternative construction (for $0<k<d$) is to take the convex hull of all $(d-1)$-dimensional $(0,1)$-vectors that have either $k-1$ or $k$ nonzero coordinates. This has the advantage of operating in a space that is the same dimension as the resulting polytope, but the disadvantage that the polytope it produces is less symmetric (although combinatorially equivalent to the result of the other construction).
The hypersimplex $\Delta _{d,k}$ is also the matroid polytope for a uniform matroid with $d$ elements and rank $k$.

## Examples

The hypersimplex $\Delta _{d,1}$ is a $(d-1)$-simplex (and therefore, it has $d$ vertices). The hypersimplex $\Delta _{4,2}$ is an octahedron, and the hypersimplex $\Delta _{5,2}$ is a rectified 5-cell.
Generally, the hypersimplex, $\Delta _{d,k}$, corresponds to a uniform polytope, being the $(k-1)$-rectified $(d-1)$-dimensional simplex, with vertices positioned at the center of all the $(k-1)$-dimensional faces of a $(d-1)$-dimensional simplex.
Examples (d = 3...6) :
| Name | Equilateral triangle | Tetrahedron (3-simplex) | Octahedron | 5-cell (4-simplex) | Rectified 5-cell | 5-simplex | Rectified 5-simplex | Birectified 5-simplex |
| Δ$_{d,k}$ = (d,k) = (d,d − k) | (3,1) (3,2) | (4,1) (4,3) | (4,2) | (5,1) (5,4) | (5,2) (5,3) | (6,1) (6,5) | (6,2) (6,4) | (6,3) |
| Vertices ${\tbinom {d}{k}}$ | 3 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 10 | 6 | 15 | 20 |
| d-coordinates | (0,0,1) (0,1,1) | (0,0,0,1) (0,1,1,1) | (0,0,1,1) | (0,0,0,0,1) (0,1,1,1,1) | (0,0,0,1,1) (0,0,1,1,1) | (0,0,0,0,0,1) (0,1,1,1,1,1) | (0,0,0,0,1,1) (0,0,1,1,1,1) | (0,0,0,1,1,1) |
| Image | | | | | | | | |
| Graphs | J(3,1) = K$_2$ | J(4,1) = K$_3$ | J(4,2) = T(6,3) | J(5,1) = K$_4$ | J(5,2) | J(6,1) = K$_5$ | J(6,2) | J(6,3) |
| Coxeter diagrams | | | | | | | | |
| Schläfli symbols | {3} = r{3} | {3,3} = 2r{3,3} | r{3,3} = {3,4} | {3,3,3} = 3r{3,3,3} | r{3,3,3} = 2r{3,3,3} | {3,3,3,3} = 4r{3,3,3,3} | r{3,3,3,3} = 3r{3,3,3,3} | 2r{3,3,3,3} |
| Facets | { } | {3} | {3} | {3,3} | {3,3}, {3,4} | {3,3,3} | {3,3,3}, r{3,3,3} | r{3,3,3} |

## History

The hypersimplices were first studied and named in the computation of characteristic classes (an important topic in algebraic topology), by Gabrièlov, Gelʹfand & Losik (1975).
# These Names Make Clues

These Names Make Clues is a 1937 detective novel by E.C.R. Lorac, the pen name of the British writer Edith Caroline Rivett. It was the twelfth entry in her long-running series featuring Chief Inspector MacDonald of Scotland Yard. It was written shortly after Lorac had been elected as a member of the Detection Club, and was likely influenced by her experiences there. Originally published by Collins Crime Club, it was reissued in 2021 by the British Library Publishing as part of a group of crime novels from the Golden Age of Detective Fiction.

## Synopsis

MacDonald is invited to the London home of a publisher to take part in a treasure hunt based on various intellectual clues against various authors, everyone using the alias of a celebrated historical writer. When an obnoxious but bestselling crime novelist is found dead things take on a more serious turn.
# André Dran

André Theophile Joseph Dran (15 June 1924, in Metz – 12 September 2014, in Pouancé) was a French tenor, whose career was mainly restricted to France and who left several complete opera recordings.

## Life and career

Dran appeared at the Paris Opéra-Comique from 1953 to 1970, undertaking roles such as Pomponnet in la Fille de Madame Angot, Antonin in Ciboulette, Nadir in Les Pêcheurs de perles, Beppe in Paillasse, Benoît in Le roi l'a dit, Pinkerton in Madama Butterfly, Alfred in La Chauve-Souris and Jean in Le Jongleur de Notre-Dame.
In the 1954 revival of Massenet's Jongleur de Notre-Dame one critic commented that Dran took the leading part "with great charm and intelligence. His voice sounded a little strained at times, but a more sensitive rendering of the role could not be imagined : even the juggling tricks and the dances were convincingly performed".
Dran appeared in the premieres of Jean-Michel Damase's Colombe at the Bordeaux May Festival in 1961, in a production by Roger Lalande conducted by the composer, La Symphonie Pastorale by Guillaume Landré in Rouen in 1968 conducted by Pierre-Michel Leconte, as the Man in Bondon's La Nuit foudroyée in Metz in 1968, and in Goya by Tony Aubin at the Théâtre Municipal de l'Opéra in Lille during the 3rd Festival de Lille in 1974, conducted by the composer.
Dran participated in a rare revival of La Basoche at Enghien-les-Bains Casino in 1958 with Lillie Grandval and Willy Clément conducted by Jésus Etcheverry, and a successful production of Delibes's Le Roi l'a dit in Bordeaux and Paris in 1959 with Christine Harbell, Hélène Régelly and Louis Noguéra, in which his Benoit was described as "skilled yet easy-going".
He also appeared in Fortunio in Enghien-les-Bains in 1957, The Rape of Lucretia in Rouen in 1966, Fra Diavolo in Marseille in 1967, and Le Pont des soupirs in Bordeaux in 1969.
Among Dran's recordings are La Belle Hélène by Offenbach (Pâris) conducted by Leibowitz (Nixa, 1952), Orphée aux enfers by Offenbach (Pluton-Aristée) conducted by Leibowitz (Nixa, 1952), L'Heure espagnole by Ravel (Gonzalve) conducted by Leibowitz (Vox, 1952), Les Troyens à Carthage by Berlioz (Iopas) conducted by Hermann Scherchen (Westminster, 1952), Louise by Charpentier (Le poète) conducted by Jean Fournet (Philips, 1956) and La Grande-Duchesse de Gérolstein by Offenbach (Fritz), conducted by Leibowitz (Urania, 1958). A live 1971 broadcast of Le Comte de Luxembourg by Franz Lehár (French version - Comte Fernand de Luxembourg), conducted by Adophe Sibert, has been reissued on Naxos.
André Dran married the soprano Monique de Pondeau. He was the father of the tenor Thierry Dran (1953-2021) who had a career in European opera houses and recordings and author of Le chant m'a sauvé (2007). His grandson, also a tenor, is Julien Dran (son of Thierry Dran and Martine March, born 1983) who has appeared in principal roles at the Opéra de Metz, Opéra de Bordeaux and Opéra de Marseille, and who was a winner at the Paris Opera Awards in 2013.
# Theanine hydrolase

In enzymology, a theanine hydrolase (EC 3.5.1.65) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    N$^5$-ethyl-L-glutamine + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ L-glutamate + ethylamine
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are N$^5$-ethyl-L-glutamine and H$_2$O, whereas its two products are L-glutamate and ethylamine.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, those acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds, specifically in linear amides. The systematic name of this enzyme class is N5-ethyl-L-glutamine amidohydrolase. Other names in common use include L-theanine amidohydrolase, and 5-N-ethyl-L-glutamine amidohydrolase.
# Striped jumprock

The striped jumprock (Moxostoma rupiscartes) is a North American freshwater fish in the genus Moxostoma.

## Description

The striped jumprock has a cylindrical body that is yellow-olive or brown above. There are prominent dark stripes on the back and side, which are normally slightly wider than the pale interspaces. The fins are a dusky olive to orange in color. The head is flat or slightly convex between the eyes. The dorsal fin is straight or nearly concave.
In some populations, the dorsal and caudal fins have a dusky edge. Breeding males have a faint yellowish brown stripe along the side. Young striped jumprocks have 4 or 5 blotches along the side and a yellow caudal fin.

## Distribution and habitat

The fish is most often found in Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Specifically, in the drainages of the Santee River, the drainages of the Altahama River, and the upper Chattahoochee River drainages. It also seems to have been introduced into the Pee Dee River drainages of North Carolina.
The fish inhabits sandy to rocky riffles and runs of small or medium sized rivers.
# Joseph Mössmer

Joseph Mössmer (20 May 1780 – 22 June 1845) was an Austrian painter and instructor at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna.
Born in Vienna, he began his artistic training in 1796 under Friedrich August Brand. Later, as an instructor at the Academy, Mössmer headed the landscape painting class for decades, encouraged outdoor painting, and exerted considerable influence without gaining much of a reputation for his own skill.
Mössmer is known for his landscape paintings in a Neoclassical style. At the Academy his notable students included Emanuel Stöckler, August Heinrich, Anton Altmann, and Friedrich Loos.
# Titicus

Titicus may refer to:
Connecticut:
* Titicus, Connecticut
* Titicus Mountain
New York:
* Titicus Reservoir, Westchester County
* New York State Route 116, a section of which is known as Titicus Road
# Ken Keyes

Ken Keyes may refer to:
* Ken Keyes Jr., author and lecturer
* Ken Keyes (politician)
# African Economic Outlook

African Economic Outlook was an annual reference book-journal which focused on the economics of most African countries. It reviewed the recent economic situation and predicted the short-term interrelated economic, social, and political evolution of all African economies. The report was published by the OECD Development Centre, the African Development Bank, the United Nations Development Programme and United Nations Economic Commission for Africa. It was established in 2002 and discontinued in 2017.

## Scope

This annual publication covered economic policy, conditions, and outlook for most of the economies of Africa. It included macroeconomic forecasting for the current and the following year, combined with an analysis of its social and political context. Comparative synthesis of the prospects for African countries in the context of global economics is part of this periodical. Finally, a statistical appendix currently has 24 tables comparing economic and social variables across all the countries of Africa.
For example, topic coverage included the international environment, macroeconomic performances in Africa, structural changes, economic reforms, external financial flows to Africa, assessment of privatization policies, and reduction of poverty as a challenge for the future. Moreover, coverage includes governance, political issues, regional trade policies, and regional integration.
# Hyobanche

Hyobanche are a genus of flowering plants in the broomrape family Orobanchaceae, native to southern Africa. They are root parasites that cannot perform photosynthesis, and are only observed above ground when flowering.

## Species

Currently accepted species include:
* Hyobanche atropurpurea Bolus
* Hyobanche fulleri E.Phillips
* Hyobanche hanekomii A.Wolfe
* Hyobanche robusta Schönland
* Hyobanche rubra N.E.Br.
* Hyobanche sanguinea L.
* Hyobanche thinophila A.Wolfe
# These Old Charms

These Old Charms is the debut album by Canadian Idol finalist Theresa Sokyrka, released across Canada on April 26, 2005.

## Album information

The album includes favorites she had performed on Idol, a number of old jazz standards, as well as three original songs written by Sokyrka herself.

## Reception

It debuted at #4 on the Canadian charts and was certified gold in June 2005.

## Awards and nominations

These Old Charms was also nominated for a Juno Award in the category of Pop Album of the Year against Jann Arden and (ultimate winner) Michael Bublé as well as fellow Canadian Idol Kalan Porter.

## Track listing

* "Angel Eyes"
* "This Masquerade"
* "God Bless The Child"
* "Corcovado (Quiet Nights Of Quiet Stars)"
* "Summertime"
* "Come Away With Me"
* "She Let Her Hair Down"
* "Change The World"
* "Turned My Back"
* "Cruisin'"
* "Good Mother"
* This 2000s indie pop album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# André Drolet

André Drolet (born 1 June 1954) is a Canadian politician. Drolet was elected to represent the riding of Jean-Lesage in the National Assembly of Quebec in the 2008 provincial election. He is a member of the Quebec Liberal Party.
Prior to his election, Drolet worked for over 25 years in the field of sales public relations including for O'Keefe and Groupe Michel Cadrin. He is also the owners of several small businesses including a golf course and a well-known local restaurant in the Quebec City area.
# Tsoukalaiika

Tsoukalaiika may refer to the following places in Greece:
* Tsoukalaiika, Achaea, a village in the municipal unit Vrachnaiika, Achaea
* Tsoukalaiika, Messenia, a village in the municipal unit Meligalas, Messenia
# Stratus nebulosus

Stratus nebulosus is a species of low-level stratus cloud. It is one of only two species that is associated with stratus clouds, other being fractus. Translated from Latin meaning nebulous, their cloud abbreviations can be respectively written as ‘St neb’. For a cloud to be classified as nebulosus, there has to be zero sign of detail in the cloud.
Low-level fog is an example of stratus nebulosus. Its usual appearance is a sheet of gray sitting above the ground. Very dense fog can be classified as stratus nebulosus opacus, which translates to a stratus cloud that has no detail and is dark enough to block out sunlight. Stratus nebulosus clouds are commonly paired with cloud varieties opacus (opaque) and translucidus (see-through) and can produce precipitation (praecipitatio) on occasion.
The nebulosus cloud species is common, and more commonly found in stratus cloud formations relative to cirrostratus clouds.
# Shōjo Traveller

"Shōjo Traveller" (少女トラベラー) is the 9th single by the Japanese girl idol group 9nine, released in Japan on January 25, 2012, on the label SME Records (a subsidiary of Sony Music Entertainment Japan).
The physical CD single debuted at number 9 in the Oricon weekly singles chart.

## Background

The song "Shōjo Traveller" was an ending theme of the Japanese anime television series Beelzebub (in the episodes 49 to 59).

## Release

The single was released in four versions: three limited editions (Limited Edition A, Limited Edition B, and Limited Edition C) and a regular edition. All the limited editions included a bonus DVD. Each edition had a different cover.

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Japan (Oricon Daily Singles Chart) | 6 |
| Japan (Oricon Weekly Singles Chart) | 9 |
# Tištín

Tištín is a market town in Prostějov District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The oldest written form of the name is Ciesczyn. The name was derived from the personal name Částa and by gradual distortion it evolved into Tištín.

## Geography

Tištín is located about 18 kilometres (11 mi) south of Prostějov and 31 km (19 mi) south of Olomouc. It lies in an agricultural landscape in the Litenčice Hills. The Tištinka Stream flows through the market town.

## History

The first written mention of Tištín is in a donation deed of King John of Bohemia from 1327. It 1390, Tištín was already referred to as a market town. During the Thirty Years' War, Tištín was badly damaged and depopulated. It became a village again, but in 1676, it was again promoted to a market town.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 712 | — |
| 1880 | 753 | +5.8% |
| 1890 | 734 | −2.5% |
| 1900 | 721 | −1.8% |
| 1910 | 798 | +10.7% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 876 | +9.8% |
| 1930 | 879 | +0.3% |
| 1950 | 737 | −16.2% |
| 1961 | 780 | +5.8% |
| 1970 | 645 | −17.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 606 | −6.0% |
| 1991 | 535 | −11.7% |
| 2001 | 522 | −2.4% |
| 2011 | 492 | −5.7% |
| 2021 | 434 | −11.8% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The D1 motorway from Brno to Ostrava runs along the northern municipal border.

## Sights

The main landmark of Tištín is the Church of Saints Peter and Paul. It was built in the Baroque style in the 18th century. Next to the church is the former chapel of Saint Joseph.
# Emilio Lorenzo Stehle

Emilio Lorenzo Stehle (September 9, 1926 – May 16, 2017) was a German cleric who served as a Catholic bishop in Ecuador.
Born in Germany, Stehle was ordained to the priesthood in 1951. Stehle served as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Quito, Ecuador, from 1983 to 1986. He then served as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Santo Domingo de los Colorados from 1987 to 2002.
Stehle died on May 16, 2017.
When journalistic investigations revealed in 2021 that Stehle had used the office to facilitate the escape of priests accused of abusing minors, the Roman Catholic Diocese of Hildesheim commissioned an investigation. Moreover, allegations of abuse against Stehle himself have shocked Germany. Stehle also allegedly facilitated the transfer of accused priests from Germany to Latin America.
# Advance Certificate of Secondary Education Examination (Tanzania)

The Advance Certificate of Secondary Education Examination (ACSEE) is an academic A Level examination that is done by Form Six students (12th grade) across Tanzania to prepare them for their University studies. The exams are usually done between late September to early or mid May and they are managed by the National Examinations Council of Tanzania (NECTA). Students are required to obtain three credits in order to pass the exams. The ACSEE exams also known as form six, can obtain their results through the official NECTA website which the results are normally released on the month of July, so as to allow other activities such students loan application (HESLB) and university applications.
# Bede BD-22L

The Bede BD-22L is an American kit-built homebuilt aircraft.

## Design and development

The BD-22L is a two-seat, low wing, tricycle gear aircraft. It can be flown with the canopy open. The prototype N224BD first flew in March 2015, but suffered a fatal accident on April 1, 2015 in St. Lucie County, Florida. The development appears to have ended.

## Specifications (BD-22L)

Data from Aero News
General characteristics
* Crew: 1 pilot
* Capacity: 1 passenger
* Length: 20 ft (6.1 m)
* Wingspan: 32 ft (9.8 m)
* Empty weight: 850 lb (386 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,320 lb (599 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 30 U.S. gallons (110 L; 25 imp gal)
* Propellers: 2-bladed
Performance
* Cruise speed: 110 kn (130 mph, 210 km/h)
* Stall speed: 43 kn (49 mph, 79 km/h)
* Range: 520 nmi (600 mi, 970 km)
# Ōno, Aichi

Ōno (大野町, Ōno-machi) was a town located in Chita District, Aichi, central Japan.

## History

During the Edo period, rice granaries lined the river on both sides that lead downstream to the port on Ise Bay. Starting with the Meiji period and industrialization, Ōno Beach became a popular point during the summer, with a number of villas being constructed for the wealthy.
On April 1, 1954 the city of Tokoname was established by the merger of the towns of Tokoname, Ōno, Onizaki and Nishiura and the village of Sanwa.

## Attractions

Ōno Castle is located close to the town.
Ōno Bridge is located in the centre of the town. Dokan-ya is a traditional shop close by at the river.
Kaion-ji (海音寺) is a Buddhist temple and one of the largest ones in the town. It used to be located directly at the waterfront. Another important temple is Sainen-ji (斉年寺).

## Transportation

Ōnomachi Station is served by the Meitetsu Tokoname Line. It was originally opened in 1912.
# The Wild Girl (1925 film)

The Wild Girl is a 1925 American silent drama film directed by Billy Bletcher and starring Louise Lorraine, Art Acord, and Andrew Waldron.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine review, Pattie, a mountain girl accompanied by her canine companion Rex meets an amateur photographer near her home. They exchange opinions, and the man learns that the stranger loves his horse as much as she loves her dog. When a mountaineer attempts to force Pattie to marry him, the dog warns the stranger of the girl's danger. He dashes to the rescue, and later makes a happy compact with the young woman.

## Cast

* Louise Lorraine as Pattie
* Art Acord as Billy Woodruff
* Andrew Waldron as Grandpapa Toto
* Rex the Dog as Rex
* Black Beauty the Horse as Black Beauty
# Thomas Anderson (rugby)

Thomas Anderson (17 May 1863 – 17 June 1938) was a Scotland international rugby union player; and also a Scotland international cricketer.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He first attended Glasgow Academy then later attended Merchiston Castle School.
He then played for Merchistonians.

### International career

He was capped once for Scotland in the 1882 match against Ireland at fullback.
He got his right knee badly hurt in the match and that curtailed his rugby union career; and he then concentrated on cricket.

## Cricket career

He also played for the Scotland national cricket team.
He first played for Merchiston cricket side; and also represented Edinburgh District in the cricket inter-city match against Glasgow District.
He played against Australia in 1882. A batsman, he was second up for Scotland, but only managed to score 9 runs.
He left Merchiston to play for the West of Scotland cricket club in Glasgow. He took part in the West of Scotland tours to England in 1885 and 1886. His batting average on these tours was 54 runs for 7 wickets; with a high score of 82 runs achieved.

## Business career

He became a stockbroker for the firm Kerr, Andersons, Dunn, Warren & Co.

## Family

His parents William Anderson and Janet Wilson Dick (d.1899) married on 21 June 1842. William was a charted accountant. Thomas was their youngest son, born in Ledcameroch in New Kilpatrick.
Thomas married Marion Hill Grahame in 1901. They had 2 children: a daughter Ottilie Grahame Anderson (1902-1984), and a son Hugh Grahame Anderson.
# Kilimanjaro: How to spell Love!

Kilimanjaro: How to Spell Love, a Swiss romantic TV Movie Comedy, was produced in 2001 by Schweizer Fernsehen & Triluna Film. Distributed by Telepool in Switzerland, Germany and Austria. Written by Jürgen Ladenburger, directed by Mike Eschmann.

## Cast

The cast includes Martin Rapold, Gesine Crukowski, Stefan Gubser, Inigo Gallo, and Eliane Chappuis.

## Plot

The animal trainer Roberto, who cannot read or write, accidentally gets into a literature TV-Talk Show, while looking for his runaway Chimpanzee. There he also meet his surprised love "Juliette" again, a single mother and very attractive editor in chief.