OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tok Tok

Tok Tok was a quarterly Arabic comic magazine published in Cairo, Egypt. It was the first independent self-published comic magazine in the country and was in circulation between 10 January 2011 and 2020.

## History and profile

Tok Tok was first published on 10 January 2011. The founders of the magazine were five Egyptian graphic artists, namely Shennawy, Makhlouf, Hisham Rahma, Andil, and Tawfeek. They were also contributors of the magazine which funded itself. However, later the magazine was financially supported by the European Union. The goal of the magazine was to offer a forum for Egypt's comic scene and for informing people about their predecessors using comics and graphics.
The title of the magazine, Tok Tok, is a three-wheeled covered scooter used as a main method of motorized transportation in areas and roads in Egyptian cities where cars cannot be used. The magazine’s tagline was “the stop for graphic stories” and the cover page also contains the statement, “to be kept out of the reach of children”.
The target audience of Tok Tok were adults. Based in Cairo, the magazine contained graphic short stories and satirical comics. The stories published were mostly about love, joblessness, the attitudes of the elders and the authorities or the chaos of Cairo. The characters featured in the magazine were from the local heritage and experiences.
Tok Tok was supported by various European cultural institutes during its lifetime. In 2011, the magazine won the second prize in the best independent comic magazine section at the Algiers International Comics Festival in Algeria (FIBDA). The last issue of Tok Tok, #16, was published in October 2020.
# Aesthethica

Aesthethica is the second studio album by Brooklyn-based black metal band Liturgy. Produced by Krallice guitarist Colin Marston, the album was released on May 10, 2011 via Thrill Jockey.
Spin ranked it as number 26 on Spin's 50 Best Albums of 2011, and Pitchfork placed the album at number 41 on its list of the "Top 50 albums of 2011".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 72/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The A.V. Club | A− |
| Consequence of Sound | D |
| The Guardian | |
| Pitchfork | 8.3/10 |
| PopMatters | 8/10 |
| Sputnikmusic | |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | |
Upon its release, Aesthethica received positive reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from critics, the album received an average score of 72, which indicates "generally favorable reviews", based on 13 reviews.
In a review for AllMusic, critic reviewer Thom Jurek wrote: "Aesthethica consists of intricate, sophisticated songs, full of majesty, nearly insane drive, intention, and the frighteningly unleashed power of emotion. This is extreme music. It may come to define or utterly transcend metal, but it doesn't matter because this album is in its own class." Jason Heller of The A.V. Club said the album "carries plenty of Renihilation’s momentum." At The Guardian, Jamie Thomson explained: "While their second album ticks off plenty of genre tropes – bloodcurdling screamed vocals, kinetic drum blasts, and the kind of left-field musical excursions that are now de rigueur for any reasonably experimental BM band – it is difficult to escape the impression of Liturgy as chin-stroking dilettantes."

### Accolades

Publications' year-end list appearances for Aesthethica :
| Critic/Publication | List | Rank |
| The Needle Drop | The Needle Drop's Top 50 Albums of 2011 | 8 |
| Pitchfork | Pitchfork's Top 50 Albums of 2011 | 41 |
| The Quietus | The Quietus' Top 50 Albums of 2011 | 50 |
| Spin | Spin Magazine's Top 50 Albums of 2011 | 26 |
| Stereogum | Stereogum's Top 20 Albums of 2011 - Mid-Year | 18 |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | Tiny Mix Tapes' Top 50 Albums of 2011 | 49 |
| Treble | Treble's Top 50 Albums of 2011 | 36 |

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Haela Hunt-Hendrix
"Harmonia" contains a hidden track on the CD version. The song itself lasts for approximately 5:31 and the hidden track lasts for approximately 1:37, with just under a minute of silence between them. Additionally, "Sun of Light" contains just under a minute of silence after the song. Both silences and the hidden track are omitted from the vinyl edition; however, "Veins of God" has an extended coda on the vinyl pressing that stretches the song's length to approximately 9:28.
# Befiehl du deine Wege

"Befiehl du deine Wege" is a Lutheran hymn by Paul Gerhardt. It is one of his best known hymns, and was first published in 1653 in Johann Crüger's collection of hymns and popular religious songs Praxis pietatis melica.

## Melody and use

The hymn is in both the standard Lutheran and Catholic German hymnbooks.

### Hassler hymn tune

Johann Sebastian Bach used "Befiehl du deine Wege" and its 1601 tune by Hans Leo Hassler ("Herzlich tut mich verlangen", Zahn No. 5385a) in his St. Matthew Passion.

### Gesius hymn tune

"Befiehl du deine Wege" is also sung to a tune published by Bartholomäus Gesius in 1603, "Lobet Gott unsern Herren" (Zahn No. 5393): Bach used this melody for instance in his BWV 272 four-part chorale.
# Le Cuisinier Impérial

André Viard's Le Cuisinier Impérial (Paris: J.-N. Barba, 1806) was a culinary encyclopedia that passed through at least thirty-two editions in its long career as the essential reference work for the French professional chef during the nineteenth century. During its long run it was a staple of its publisher, J.-N. Barba, who warned potential literary pirates, in an age before the enforcement of copyright, of his intention to prosecute any editors of cookbooks who took, in whole or part, any recipes from the publication.
André Viard, who called himself "Homme de Bouche", was the chef de cuisine to Louis Philippe, comte de Ségur and Francis Egerton, 8th Earl of Bridgewater. The cookbook appeared under various titles that reflected regime changes: with the restoration of the Bourbons it became Le Cuisinier Royal (Paris: Barba, 1817) in its ninth edition, and in 1852, in its twenty-second edition, Le Cuisinier National. The co-author Fouret appeared in editions of the 1820s. Its last edition appeared in 1875.
Viard's rival in French kitchens was Marie-Antoine Carême's L'Art de la cuisine française au dix-neuvième siècle, the first volume of which appeared in 1833.
A German translation was published as Viard und Fourets Universal-Kochbuch (Stuttgart, Carl Hoffmann, 1827). A second edition was credited to Catharina Löffler, Pariser Kochbuch (Stuttgart, Weise and Stoppani, 1829).
An earlier, unrelated cookbook with a similar name, François Massialot's Le Cuisinier Royal et Bourgeois, one of the first French cookbooks, consisted of recipes from Louis XIV's kitchens and marked the beginning of haute cuisine.
# Ørnulf Boye Hansen

Ørnulf Boye Hansen (December 22, 1933 – October 23, 2018) was a Norwegian violinist.

## Life

Hansen was born in Oslo. He lived in Galgeberg for the first year of his life. He started playing violin at age six, studied under Signe Sandvold Dorn and Leif Halvorsen at the Oslo Conservatory of Music, and then played as a substitute violinist at the Theatercaféen restaurant as a fifteen-year-old (1948). He made his debut at the University of Oslo's Aula Hall in 1953, was employed as the second concert master for the Norwegian Radio Orchestra from 1952 to 1965, taught in Piteå, Sweden from 1965 to 1966, and was the first concert master of the Norwegian Opera's orchestra from 1967 to 1973. He taught at the newly established Norwegian Academy of Music from 1973 to 2001, where he was professor of violin and chamber music. He led the Oslo Chamber Orchestra from 1968 to 1982 and the Norwegian String Quartet from 1976 to 1986, and he appeared on a number of album releases with these orchestras and other ensembles.
Hansen toured abroad with one of his early teachers, Tibor Varga. He was the father of the opera director Per Boye Hansen and uncle of the bassoonist and conductor Terje Boye Hansen.

## Publications

* Med fag og følelse i Fiolinspillet (With Subject and Feeling in Playing Violin, 1997, Oslo: Høyskoleforlaget)

## Releases

* Godt Norsk / Made in Norway (Bergen Digital, 1999)
* Antonio Bibalo: Concerto da Camera 2, Conserto Allegorico (Bergen Digital,2001)
* Johann Sebastian Bach (Bergen Digital, 2005)
* Whistling Classical Pieces (Bergen Digital, 2008)

## Awards

* Princess Astrid Music Award, 1963
* City of Oslo Cultural Grant, 1985
# Theodore von Kármán Prize

The Theodore von Kármán Prize in applied mathematics is awarded every fifth year to an individual in recognition of his or her notable application of mathematics to mechanics and/or the engineering sciences. This award was established and endowed in 1968 in honor of Theodore von Kármán by the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM).

## List of recipients

* 1972 Geoffrey Ingram Taylor
* 1979 George F. Carrier and Joseph B. Keller
* 1984 Julian D. Cole
* 1989 Paul R. Garabedian
* 1994 Herbert B. Keller
* 1999 Stuart S. Antman, John M. Ball, Zuccher Simone
* 2004 Roland Glowinski
* 2009 Mary F. Wheeler
* 2014 Weinan E and Richard D. James
* 2020 Kaushik Bhattacharya
* 2024 Karen Willcox
# 1910 Copa Jockey Club final

The 1910 Copa de Competencia Jockey Club final was the football match that decided the champion of the 4th. edition of this National cup of Argentina. In the match, played in Palermo, Buenos Aires, Estudiantes (BA) defeated Gimnasia y Esgrima de Buenos Aires 3–1. to win their first Copa de Competencia trophy.

## Qualified teams

| Team | Previous final app. |
| Estudiantes (BA) | (none) |
| Gimnasia y Esgrima (BA) | (none) |

### Note

* Bold indicates winning years

## Overview

The 1910 edition was contested by 14 clubs, 9 within Buenos Aires Province and 5 from Liga Rosarina de Football. Estudiantes entered directly in quarterfinal, where the squad defeated Argentino de Rosario 1–0, then eliminating Newell's Old Boys (4–3 in playoff after a 4–4 draw), allowing them to play the final.
On the other hand, Gimnasia y Esgrima eliminated River Plate after beating them 3–0, then eliminating Quilmes at home, and finally defeating Provincial in Rosario to earn a place in the final. The three games were won by the same score: 3–0.

## Road to the final

* H: home
* A: away
* N: neutral
| Estudiantes (BA) | Estudiantes (BA) | Estudiantes (BA) | Round | Gimnasia y Esgrima (BA) | Gimnasia y Esgrima (BA) | Gimnasia y Esgrima (BA) |
| Opponent | Result | Result | Group stage | Opponent | Result | Result |
| – | – | – | Round of 8 | River Plate | 3–0 (A) | 3–0 (A) |
| Argentino (R) | 1–0 (H) | 1–0 (H) | Quarterfinal | Quilmes | 3–0 (H) | 3–0 (H) |
| Newell's Old Boys | 4–4 (a.e.t.), 4–3 (a.e.t.) (H) | 4–4 (a.e.t.), 4–3 (a.e.t.) (H) | Semifinal | Provincial | 3–0 (A) | 3–0 (A) |

### Notes

* 1 2 As there were several fields in the barrio of Palermo by those times, it is unclear if the match was held in Gimnasia y Esgrima ("Sede Maldonado"), Estudiantes BA (Av. del Libertador y Oro), Porteño (Av. del Libertador y Godoy Cruz), or Sociedad Sportiva (Av. del Libertador y Dorrego).
# José of Braganza, High Inquisitor of Portugal

José of Braganza, High Inquisitor of Portugal (Lisbon, 8 September 1720 – Lisbon, 31 July 1801) was a Portuguese clergyman, and the illegitimate son of John V of Portugal and Paula de Odivelas. He was High Inquisitor of the Portuguese Inquisition. He was one of the three Children of Palhavã.
vteHouse of Braganza :
Members of the Ducal House :
Members of the Royal House :
Members of the Imperial house :
Members of the Miguelist House :
Titles :
Patrimony :
Cadet houses :
Miscellaneous :
* This biography of a member of the Portuguese royal family is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Emmanuel Iyamulemye

Emmanuel Iyamulemye Niyibigira, commonly known as Emmanuel Iyamulemye, is a Ugandan agricultural scientist, businessman and corporate executive, who is the incumbent managing director of the Uganda Coffee Development Authority (UCDA). On 17 November 2021, the UCDA board of directors appointed him to a second five-year term in his present position.

## Background and education

Iyamulemye is a Ugandan by birth. He holds an undergraduate degree in agricultural science, from an undisclosed university. His master's degree in Crop Science was awarded by Wageningen University, in the Netherlands. He went on to obtain a Doctor of Philosophy degree in Agricultural Science from the same university. His degree of Master of Business Administration was awarded by Uganda Martyrs University.

## Career

As of November 2021, Iyamulemye's career and work experience stretched back in excess of 15 years. For a period of 2 years, after graduate school, he was the program director of a program promoting NERICA rice in Uganda, with support from the Food and Agriculture Organization.
He then spent several years, as the National Program Coordinator for two development programs, jointly founded by the European Union and Government of Uganda to uplift living conditions in the Northern Region of Uganda. The Northern Uganda Agricultural Livelihoods Recovery Program (ALREP), worth €20 million and the Karamoja Livelihoods Program (KALIP), worth €15 million, ran between 2010 and 2016.
Iyamulemye was first appointed as CEO of UCDA in 2016. In 2021, the UCDA Board renewed his contract for another five years, based on the positive outcome of his first term.
# Toledo Blue Stockings

The Toledo Blue Stockings formed as a minor league baseball team in Toledo, Ohio, in 1883. They won the Northwestern League championship in 1883. Their home ballpark was League Park. The following year, they joined the major league American Association. That year, they finished 8th with a 46–58 record. The team returned to the minors the next year and disbanded after the 1885 season.
The team was one of only two major league teams with black players (brothers Moses Fleetwood Walker and Weldy Walker) along with the Providence Grays (William Edward White) prior to Jackie Robinson's appearance with the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947. This was before baseball's color barrier had been firmly established in 1887.

## Notable players

* Tony Mullane
* Hank O'Day
* Moses Fleetwood Walker
* Weldy Walker
# Gazon de Faîte

The Gazon de Faîte refers to a granite summit in the Vosges Mountains located on the ridge line between the Col du Bonhomme and the Col de la Schlucht, south of the Gazon du Faing and north of the Tanet or the Haut-Fourneau.

## Geography

With its altitude of 1,303 meters, this summit ranks among the fourteen highest in the massif. The summit is divided into:
* a rounded grassy prominence, reaching an altitude of 1,302 meters, which towers over Lac Vert by more than 250 meters;
* a north-northeastern cornice overhang, at 1,303 meters altitude, overlooking a glacial cirque containing Lac du Forlet 240 meters below.
The view towards the Lorraine slope and the Munster valley (Soultzeren-Stosswihr) is remarkable.

## History

No farmer or French-speaking administrator has proposed an altimetric description of this pasture or grassland. German hikers from the Belle Époque era, benefiting from a cog railway that brought them up with a compact crowd to the Schlucht and then to the Hohneck, were the first to request detailed maps of the Vosges ridges. Associations, such as the German predecessor of the Vosges Club, or Alsatian publishers, took care of this task meticulously, Germanizing vast spaces that the highland farmers, aware of their laborious and ephemeral seasonal presence, which was also imposed by authority, had never considered naming for any purpose other than tradition.
# Le Curé de village

Le Curé de village (The Village Priest) is a novel by Honoré de Balzac. It first appeared in La Presse in 1839. Frequently revised, the edited text was published as a separate volume in 1841. It covers themes that Balzac had already developed in le Médecin de campagne - improvements to living conditions in rural areas and redemption through self-sacrifice. It was first conceived as a detective novel and includes a mysterious death, with the attitude of its main character Véronique Graslin remaining mysterious until the end of the book.

## Summary

The only daughter of scrap metal dealers from Auvergne who managed to accumulate a large dowry by dint of economy, Véronique Graslin married a wealthy banker from Limoges, who neglected her for the benefit of his business. Its particular beauty attracts around it elements of the good society of the city, in particular the public prosecutor.
In Limoges, a crime moves the population: an old miser named Pingret has been robbed and murdered. The culprit is arrested, a porcelain worker named Tascheron, from the neighboring village of Montégnac. At first he denies it fiercely, but under the exhortation of the parish priest of Montégnac, Monsieur Bonnet, he ends up confessing to the murder and resigns himself to being condemned to death and executed by accepting the help of religion. To escape dishonor, the criminal's family emigrated to the United States, where they founded the prosperous town of Tascheronville in Ohio.
On the death of her husband, Véronique retired to Montégnac and henceforth devoted her life to others, an active form of a monastic retreat. In particular, she had irrigation works undertaken to fertilize the arid lands of the commune. She is the benefactress of the village, she is considered a saint. In fact, she atones for a terrible fault that she will reveal only when she dies.
* This article about an 1830s novel is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See guidelines for writing about novels. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
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# Xu Xingchu

Xu Xingchu (Chinese: 徐性初; pinyin: Xú Xìngchū; 7 January 1934 – 1 January 2022) was a Chinese engineer and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He was a member of the 7th, 8th and 9th National Committees of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

## Biography

Xu was born in Tianjin, on 7 January 1934. He secondary studied at Nanchang No. 1 High School. In 1951, he was accepted to Dalian University of Technology, majoring in machine tools. After university, he was despatched to the Design Office of the Second Bureau of the Ministry of Machinery Industry (now Beijing Machine Tool Research Institute) as an engineer. He died in Beijing on 1 January 2022, at the age of 87.

## Honours and awards

* 1993 Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
# 2013–14 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship

The 2013–14 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship was the 44th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1970-71. The championship began on 20 October 2013 and ended on 17 March 2014.
St. Brigid's entered the championship as the defending champions, however, they were beaten by Castlebar Mitchels in the Connacht Club Championship.
On 17 March 2014, St. Vincent's won the championship following a 4-12 to 2-11 defeat of Castlebar Mitchels in the All-Ireland final at Croke Park. It was their third championship title overall and their first title since 2008.
Tomás Quinn of the St. Vincent's club was the championship's top scorer with 2-33.

## Results
### Connacht Senior Club Football Championship

Quarter-final
Semi-finals
Final

### Leinster Senior Club Football Championship

First round
Quarter-finals
Semi-finals
Final

### Munster Senior Club Football Championship

Quarter-finals
Semi-finals
Final

### Ulster Senior Club Football Championship

Preliminary round
Quarter-finals
Semi-finals
Final

### All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship

Quarter-final
Semi-finals
Final

## Championship statistics
### Miscellaneous
#### Overall

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| 1 | Tomás Quinn | St. Vincent's | 2-33 | 39 | 5 | 7.80 |
| 2 | Collie Devlin | Ballinderry Shamrocks | 2-16 | 22 | 6 | 3.66 |
| 3 | Tom King | Castlebar Mitchels | 1-16 | 19 | 4 | 4.75 |
| 4 | Michael Murphy | Glenswilly | 3-09 | 18 | 3 | 6.00 |
| 5 | Frankie Dolan | St. Brigid's | 2-11 | 17 | 3 | 5.66 |
| 5 | Craig Rogers | Portlaoise | 2-11 | 17 | 3 | 5.66 |
| 5 | Séamus Quigley | Roslea Shamrocks | 2-11 | 17 | 2 | 8.50 |
| 6 | Diarmuid Connolly | St. Vincent's | 2-09 | 15 | 5 | 3.00 |
| 6 | Brian Looney | Dr. Crokes | 1-12 | 15 | 4 | 3.75 |
| 7 | Paul Devlin | Kilcoo | 2-07 | 13 | 3 | 4.66 |
| 7 | John Heslin | St. Loman's | 1-10 | 13 | 2 | 6.50 |

#### In a single game

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Opposition |
| 1 | Diarmuid Connolly | St. Vincent's | 2-05 | 11 | Castlebar Mitchels |
| 1 | Tomás Quinn | St. Vincent's | 1-08 | 11 | Summerhill |
| 1 | Tomás Quinn | St. Vincent's | 1-08 | 11 | Ballinderry Shamrocks |
| 2 | Séamus Quigley | Roslea Shamrocks | 1-07 | 10 | Ballinagh |
| 3 | Craig Rogers | Portlaoise | 2-03 | 9 | St. Vincent's |
| 3 | John Heslin | St. Loman's | 1-06 | 9 | Old Leighlin |
| 3 | Brian Looney | Dr. Crokes | 1-06 | 9 | Loughmore-Castleiney |
| 4 | Paul Devlin | Kilcoo | 2-02 | 8 | Crossmaglen Rangers |
| 4 | Tomás Quinn | St. Vincent's | 0-08 | 8 | Portlaoise |
| 5 | Colin Kelly | Glenswilly | 2-01 | 7 | Roslea Shamrocks |
| 5 | Collie Devlin | Ballinderry Shamrocks | 2-01 | 7 | Kingdom Kerry Gaels |
| 5 | Séamus Quigley | Roslea Shamrocks | 1-04 | 7 | Glenswilly |
| 5 | Cathal Coughlan | Old Leighlin | 1-04 | 7 | St. Loman's |
| 5 | John McGrath | Loughmore-Castleiney | 1-04 | 7 | Dr. Crokes |
| 5 | Michael Murphy | Glenswilly | 1-04 | 7 | St. Gall's |
| 5 | Tomás Quinn | St. Loman's | 0-07 | 7 | Portlaoise |
# Thomas Haug

Thomas Haug (26 April 1927 – 9 December 2023) was a Norwegian-Swedish electrical engineer known for developing the cellular telephone networks.

## Early life and education

Thomas Haug was born in Norway on 26 April 1927. He received a master's degree in Electrical Engineering from the Technical University of Norway in Trondheim in 1951, and a degree of Licentiate from KTH—corresponding to a PhD—from the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm in 1973.

## Professional career

Haug worked at the Ericsson group in Stockholm and with Westinghouse in Baltimore, Maryland, USA, primarily on radio projects. In 1966 Haug joined the Swedish Board of Telecommunications where, together with Östen Mäkitalo and lead the joint Nordic project for cellular communications called the Nordic Mobile Telephone (NMT) system. NMT was an analog mobile phone system commercialized in 1980 in Saudi Arabia and throughout the Nordic countries through 1982, reaching 1 million subscribers in 1990. The NMT system enabled roaming among countries and lead the way to the common European System (GSM). Thomas Haug chaired from 1981 to 1992 the steering committee of experts that standardized the GSM system, first at the CEPT and from 1988 at the ETSI. Haug's personal contributions included introducing features such as SIM cards and SMS messaging. Haug remained chair of the standards work through 1992 when GSM was introduced to the market. GSM and its progeny (UMTS and LTE) is the world's leading mobile air interface with networks operating in more than 220 countries. He, along with Philippe Dupuis received the James Clerk Maxwell Medal in 2018. Prince William presented the award to them in Edinburgh for their contributions to the first digital mobile telephone standard.

## Death

Haug died in Sollentuna, Sweden on 9 December 2023, at the age of 96.

## Awards

Haug received, together with Mäkitalo, the Gold Medal of IVA (the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences) in 1987. He further received the Philip Reiss Medal from the Federal German Ministry of Post and Telecommunications in 1993 and the Eduard Rhein Prize from the Eduard Rhein Foundation in 1997.
* Charles Stark Draper Prize 2013 With Joel S. Engel, Martin Cooper, Yoshihisa Okumura and Richard H. Frenkiel