OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Meshullam

John Meshullam (1799–1878) was a British born Jew. His family was killed on their way to Jerusalem in riots between Turks and Greeks. John as the only surviving sibling inherited the considerable family assets. John then moved to Berlin to study the German language and decided to move to the Levant. There he came to know Joseph Wolff, then missioning for the London Society for Promoting Christianity Among the Jews, and converted to Anglican Christianity. In 1840 he moved with his wife and children to Jerusalem.
Meshullam played a part in establishing the agricultural farm at Artas in 1850 in Palestine. In 1850 he leased lands in Artas to the Mennonite Peter Claaßen (1809–1865) and his brother Isaac (1815–1850) from Tiegen in West Prussia (a part of today's Nowy Dwór Gdański), whose families moved to Artas but left again between 1851 and 1853 for Jaffa. By the end of 1853 another group of leaseholders around Clorinda S. Minor left too, following a dispute with Meshullam.
Meshullam was buried in Jerusalem and his grave is preserved in the Protestant Mount Zion Cemetery.
# The Fryer's Delight

51°31′13″N 0°07′02″W﻿ / ﻿51.520379°N 0.117329°W﻿ / 51.520379; -0.117329
The Fryer's Delight is a fish and chip shop in the Bloomsbury district of London, England. It was started by Italian brothers, Giovanni and Giuseppe Ferdenzi, who came from Piacenza and worked there for many years. It is said to be popular with London cab drivers.
The fish is the traditional choices of cod, haddock, plaice and skate. The chips are fried to be fluffy on the inside while crisp outside. The frying is done in traditional beef dripping, which gives the food a distinctive taste.
   Beef dripping is the key to the overall sensation. Unlike vegetable oil, it isn't neutral. Its flavour keys the flavours of the other elements. The batter tends to be very slightly more substantial than that in the Modern School chippies, but then Old School batter is eaten on its own as part of the dish in its own right, not simply as a vehicle for the fish. The chips, too, take on a sweeter, meaty note.

## Reception

Sandra Gustafson, in Cheap Eats in London, described it as one of the best fish and chip shops in London and said that Joan Rivers used to eat there when she visited. Kevin Allen, in The Hidden Agenda, described it as "the very best fish and chips in town". In 2012, The Londonist's "fish and chip detective" rated it 6/10 describing the food as average but the ambience as an "unimpeachably charming old-school atmosphere". Bella Blissett of the Evening Standard, described it as "proper old-fashioned fish'n'chips; the kind that used to be doled out in newspaper".
Lisa Harris and Sarah Randell, of Sainsbury's magazine rated it 8/10, "Fish is deep-fried the old fashioned way, in beef dripping, so you get a crisp, dark batter with perfectly cooked cod underneath. ... Formica tables, shared booths and an old-style menu on the wall give this place a real retro feel".
The shop appeared in the videogame The Getaway in 2002 and the movie Heart of Stone in 2023.
The Fryer's Delight also makes an appearance in an ident that has been used since 2018 for the British TV channel E4.
# HMS Chamois

Two ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Chamois after the mountain goat of the same name:
* HMS Chamois (1896) was a Palmer three funnel, 30 knot destroyer launched in 1896 and lost in the Gulf of Patras in 1904 when she foundered after her own broken propeller blade pierced her hull.
* HMS Chamois (J28) was a Lend-Lease Catherine-class minesweeper launched in 1942 and damaged by a mine in 1944. She was returned to the US Navy in 1946 and broken up in 1950.
# Dr. V. S. Krishna Govt. Degree & P.G College

Dr. V. S. Krishna Govt. Degree & P.G College is an Autonomous college established in 1968 inaugurated by Khandubhai Kasanji Desai Governor of Andhra Pradesh.

## Institution

This college is NAAC A grade for Krishna College and under & post graduation courses are offered here.
# SS Eber Ward

SS Eber Ward was a package freighter that served ports on the Upper Great Lakes from her launching in 1888 until she sank in the Straits of Mackinac on April 20, 1909, with the loss of five lives. The sunken cargo ship is a feature of the present-day Straits of Mackinac Shipwreck Preserve.

## History

Eber Ward was built by the F. W. Wheeler & Co. yard in West Bay City, Michigan. Launched in the spring of 1888, she was named after shipowner and industrialist Eber Brock Ward. She was registered in Detroit, Michigan, on July 21, 1888 as a package freighter for the Detroit & Lake Superior Line. Her tonnage was 1,344 gross register tons and 1,038 net register tons. She was 213 feet (65 m) long and had a draft of 22 feet (6.7 m).
After 21 years of service and several changes of ownership, Eber Ward sank in the Straits of Mackinac west of Mackinaw City, Michigan, on the morning of April 20, 1909. Nine survivors from the steamboat's crew of 14 officers and men recalled that the vessel had run into thick pack ice. Accusations were made that Captain Timese Lemay, who confessed later that he had thought the ice was "slush", had been running his boat much too fast for conditions. The United States Steamboat Inspection Service, which conducted an inquiry into the sinking, found Lemay "guilty of misconduct, negligence and inattention to duties." The derelict captain had his master's license revoked.
The wreck was rediscovered by divers in 1980. The five persons killed in the sinking are memorialized by the vessel's wreck, which now forms part of the Straits of Mackinac Shipwreck Preserve.
The five people who perished aboard the SS Eber Ward are: James Perry, watchman; John Leubrath, fireman; John Hern; Kinney McKay, deckhand; unnamed person. The survivors are: Captain Timese LeMay, Detroit; A. P. Callino, first mate; Frank Baldwin, Detroit, chief engineer; S. R. Shipman, second engineer; Charles Lester and Frank Gutch, wheelswmen; John Winterhaler, steward; Mrs. Winterhaler, Detroit (John's wife); August Palmer, deckhand.
# The Illusionist

The Illusionist may refer to:
* The Illusionist (Johnston novel), a 1995 novel by Jennifer Johnston
* The Illusionist (Mason novel), a 1983 novel by Anita Mason
* The Illusionist, a translation by Herma Briffault, of Le Rempart des Béguines, by Françoise Mallet-Joris
* The Illusionist (1983 film), a Dutch comedy film
* The Illusionist (2006 film), an American period film set in Vienna
** "Eisenheim the Illusionist," the short story by Steven Millhauser on which the film is based
* The Illusionist (2010 film), a French-British animated film
* "The Illusionist", a 2006 song by Swedish metal band Scar Symmetry from the album Pitch Black Progress
* "The Illusionist", part of "Thus Spoke Zarathustra" by Friedrich Nietzsche
* The Illusionists, a touring magic production
# LEDBAT

Low Extra Delay Background Transport (LEDBAT) is a way to transfer data on the Internet quickly without clogging the network. LEDBAT was invented by Stanislav Shalunov and is used by Apple for software updates, by BitTorrent for most of its transfers and by Microsoft SCCM software distribution points. At one point in time, LEDBAT was estimated to carry 13–20% of Internet traffic.
LEDBAT is a delay-based congestion control algorithm that uses all the available bandwidth while limiting the increase in delay; it does so by measuring one-way delay and using changes in the measurements to limit congestion that the LEDBAT flow itself induces in the network. LEDBAT is described in RFC 6817.

## Design goals

LEDBAT congestion control has the following goals:
* Use all available bandwidth, and to maintain a low queueing delay when no other traffic is present,
* Limit the queuing delay it adds to that induced by other traffic, and
* To yield quickly to standard TCP that share the same bottleneck link.

## Implementations and deployment

The two main implementations are uTP by BitTorrent and as part of TCP by Apple. BitTorrent uses uTP for most traffic and makes the code available under an open-source license. Apple uses LEDBAT for Software Updates so that large software downloads to macOS computers and iOS devices do not interfere with normal user activities; Apple also makes the source code available.
Both of the above implementations aim to limit the network queuing delay to 100ms. This is the maximum allowed for by the standardized protocol. If one used a lower value, then it would be starved when the other was in use.
Windows 10 Anniversary Update introduced support for LEDBAT via undocumented socket option as an experimental Windows TCP Congestion Control Module and Windows Server 2019.

## Example

Assumptions:
* The clocks of the sender and the receiver are not synchronized.
* The sender sends at a fixed rate.
The sender sends 5 packets of data every 10 clock counts: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50. The units are unimportant. The receiver is receiving data not only from this particular sender but also from other sources. For the 5 packets that were sent, the receiver receives them at the following clock counts: 112, 135, 176, 250, 326. The first differences (one way delay) between the received and sent clock counts are: 102, 115, 146, 210, 276. The second differences (change in one way delay) are: 13 (115 - 102), 31, 64 and 66. The receiver will infer from the positive increase in one way delays that congestion is increasing and adjust the transfer rate accordingly.
# 1921–22 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team

The 1921–22 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team represented the University of Cincinnati during the 1921–22 NCAA men's basketball season. The head coach was Boyd Chambers, coaching his fourth season with the Bearcats. The team finished with an overall record of 15–8.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| December 10 | Ohio State | W 33–17 | 1–0 | Ohio Expo Center Coliseum Columbus, OH |
| December 16 | Michigan | L 18–25 | 1–1 | Schmidlapp Gymnasium Cincinnati, OH |
| December 21 | Cincinnati Gym | L 25–29 | 1–2 | Schmidlapp Gymnasium Cincinnati, OH |
| December 29 | Yale | W 28–24 | 2–2 | Schmidlapp Gymnasium Cincinnati, OH |
| December 31 | Dartmouth | L 20–24 | 2–3 | Schmidlapp Gymnasium Cincinnati, OH |
| January 6 | Ohio | W 20–11 | 3–3 | Schmidlapp Gymnasium Cincinnati, OH |
| January 9 | at Akron | W 29–27 | 4–3 | Akron, OH |
| January 10 | at Ohio Northern | W 36–34 | 5–3 | Ada, OH |
| January 14 | Christ Church | W 28–24 | 6–3 | Schmidlapp Gymnasium Cincinnati, OH |
| January 17 | Central YMCA | L 15–24 | 6–4 | Schmidlapp Gymnasium Cincinnati, OH |
| January 20 | Muskingum | W 38–29 | 7–4 | Schmidlapp Gymnasium Cincinnati, OH |
| January 27 | Ohio Mech. Inst. | W 43–15 | 8–4 | Schmidlapp Gymnasium Cincinnati, OH |
| February 4 | at Ohio | L 13–33 | 8–5 | Ohio Gymnasium Athens, OH |
| February 9 | Hiram | W 39–19 | 9–5 | Schmidlapp Gymnasium Cincinnati, OH |
| February 11 | at Miami (OH) | L 24–29 | 9–6 | Oxford, OH |
| February 16 | Otterbein | W 35–21 | 10–6 | Schmidlapp Gymnasium Cincinnati, OH |
| February 18 | Marshall | W 52–15 | 11–6 | Schmidlapp Gymnasium Cincinnati, OH |
| February 22 | Centre | W 36–22 | 12–6 | Schmidlapp Gymnasium Cincinnati, OH |
| February 25 | Ohio Northern | W 32–21 | 13–6 | Schmidlapp Gymnasium Cincinnati, OH |
| March 4 | Denison | L 24–28 | 13–7 | Schmidlapp Gymnasium Cincinnati, OH |
| March 8 | Wittenberg | L 19–27 | 13–8 | Schmidlapp Gymnasium Cincinnati, OH |
| March 11 | Miami (OH) | W 32–24 | 14–8 | Schmidlapp Gymnasium Cincinnati, OH |
| March 25 | at Cincinnati All-Stars | W 42–24 | 15–8 | |
| *Non-conference game. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. |||||
# Area codes 618 and 730

Area codes 618 and 730 are telephone area codes in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) for southern Illinois. The numbering plan area (NPA) comprises one hundred and twenty-six municipalities, such as Carbondale, Cairo, Belleville, East St. Louis, Edwardsville, Marion, O'Fallon, Alton, Mt. Vernon, Centralia, Herrin, Salem, Metropolis, Fairview Heights, Collinsville, and Granite City. Area code 618 was one of the original North American area codes created in 1947, and 730 was added to the plan area to form an overlay complex to satisfy the need for more telephone numbers in the region. The current population of the 618/730 area code is 1,288,816 people. It encompasses approximately 15,458 square mile (9,893,120 acres); and has a population density of 83.38 people per square mile.

## History

When the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) organized the nation's telephone networks in 1947 under a new nationwide telephone numbering plan, Illinois was divided into four numbering plan areas to accommodate large number of central offices that were necessary for the state's dense population and toll call routing infrastructure.
Area code 618 was assigned to a numbering plan area in southern Illinois, including the population centers of East St. Louis and Carbondale. In 1954, most of Metro East of St. Louis switched from area code 217 to 618.
Projections in 2021 by the North American Numbering Plan Administrator, indicated central office code exhaustion by 2025. Periodic proposals were made for code relief, and area code 730 was designated for an overlay complex. Implementation was completed with an in-service date of July 7, 2023, resulting in all Illinois area codes being overlay codes.
Prior to October 2021, area code 618 had telephone numbers assigned for the central office code 988. In 2020, 988 was designated nationwide as a dialing code for the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, which created a conflict for exchanges that permit seven-digit dialing. This area code was therefore scheduled to transition to ten-digit dialing by October 24, 2021.
# Dot plot (statistics)

A dot chart or dot plot is a statistical chart consisting of data points plotted on a fairly simple scale, typically using filled in circles. There are two common, yet very different, versions of the dot chart. The first has been used in hand-drawn (pre-computer era) graphs to depict distributions going back to 1884. The other version is described by William S. Cleveland as an alternative to the bar chart, in which dots are used to depict the quantitative values (e.g. counts) associated with categorical variables.

## Of a distribution

The dot plot as a representation of a distribution consists of group of data points plotted on a simple scale. Dot plots are used for continuous, quantitative, univariate data. Data points may be labelled if there are few of them.
Dot plots are one of the simplest statistical plots, and are suitable for small to moderate sized data sets. They are useful for highlighting clusters and gaps, as well as outliers. Their other advantage is the conservation of numerical information. When dealing with larger data sets (around 20–30 or more data points) the related stemplot, box plot or histogram may be more efficient, as dot plots may become too cluttered after this point. Dot plots may be distinguished from histograms in that dots are not spaced uniformly along the horizontal axis.
Although the plot appears to be simple, its computation and the statistical theory underlying it are not simple. The algorithm for computing a dot plot is closely related to kernel density estimation. The size chosen for the dots affects the appearance of the plot. Choice of dot size is equivalent to choosing the bandwidth for a kernel density estimate.
In the R programming language this type of plot is also referred to as a stripchart or stripplot.

## Cleveland dot plots

Dot plot may also refer to plots of points that each belong to one of several categories. They are an alternative to bar charts or pie charts, and look somewhat like a horizontal bar chart where the bars are replaced by dots at the values associated with each category. Compared to (vertical) bar charts and pie charts, Cleveland argues that dot plots allow more accurate interpretation of the graph by readers by making the labels easier to read, reducing non-data ink (or graph clutter) and supporting table look-up.

## Dot chart in process mapping

The term dot chart is also used in the area of process mapping. This is a simplified flowchart process flow chart in which columns are tasks, rows are roles, and dots that are inserted at the intersection of tasks and roles represent a sequence of steps. In other words, it is an extensive RACI table with additional information about the sequence of steps in the process.
# Ivita

Ivita is a Latvian feminine given name. The associated name day is December 28.

## Notable people named Ivita

* Ivita Burmistre, Latvian economist and diplomat
* Ivita Krūmiņa (born 1981), Latvian ice hockey player
# Trace Sport Stars

Trace Sports or Trace Sport Stars is a global entertainment television channel about the lives of sports stars.
The channel can be viewed on streaming platforms such as Binge Networks.
# 2007 European Athletics U23 Championships – Women's javelin throw

The women's javelin throw event at the 2007 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Debrecen, Hungary, at Gyulai István Atlétikai Stadion on the 14 and 15 July.

## Medalists

| Gold | Linda Stahl Germany |
| Silver | Annika Suthe Germany |
| Bronze | Madara Palameika Latvia |

## Results
### Final

15 July
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Result | Notes |
| Rank | Name | Nationality | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Result | Notes |
| | Linda Stahl | Germany | 62.17 | 55.91 | x | 59.40 | 61.94 | 62.07 | 62.17 | CR |
| | Annika Suthe | Germany | 50.71 | 57.03 | 54.67 | x | 55.10 | 57.86 | 57.86 | |
| | Madara Palameika | Latvia | 49.10 | 57.07 | 53.00 | x | x | 55.29 | 57.07 | |
| 4 | Maria Negoiță | Romania | x | 50.28 | 52.32 | 56.10 | 51.36 | 51.08 | 56.10 | |
| 5 | Bregje Crolla | Netherlands | 53.15 | 49.09 | 54.65 | 46.86 | – | – | 54.65 | |
| 6 | Mariya Abakumova | Russia | 54.25 | x | x | 53.50 | 53.84 | x | 54.25 | |
| 7 | Sofia Ifantidou | Greece | 50.10 | 52.18 | 52.23 | 52.25 | x | 50.92 | 52.25 | |
| 8 | Franziska Krebs | Germany | 47.94 | 49.05 | 50.98 | x | x | x | 50.98 | |
| 9 | Xénia Nagy | Hungary | 50.28 | 48.24 | 48.54 | | | | 50.28 | |
| 10 | Maryna Buksa | Belarus | 50.11 | 47.69 | 47.78 | | | | 50.11 | |
| 11 | Doriane Gilibert | France | 49.11 | x | 48.07 | | | | 49.11 | |
| 12 | Marisela Silva | Portugal | 45.54 | x | 47.32 | | | | 47.32 | |

### Qualifications

14 July Qualifying 52.50 or 12 best to the Final
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| 1 | Annika Suthe | Germany | 55.03 | Q |
| 2 | Linda Stahl | Germany | 54.45 | Q |
| 3 | Madara Palameika | Latvia | 53.34 | Q |
| 4 | Maryna Buksa | Belarus | 52.91 | Q |
| 5 | Mariya Abakumova | Russia | 51.59 | q |
| 6 | Sofia Ifantidou | Greece | 50.86 | q |
| 7 | Maria Negoiță | Romania | 50.35 | q |
| 8 | Xénia Nagy | Hungary | 50.28 | q |
| 9 | Bregje Crolla | Netherlands | 50.27 | q |
| 10 | Marisela Silva | Portugal | 50.00 | q |
| 11 | Doriane Gilibert | France | 49.37 | q |
| 12 | Franziska Krebs | Germany | 49.18 | q |
| 13 | Jane Lindved | Denmark | 48.97 | |
| 14 | Ivana Vuković | Croatia | 48.15 | |
| 15 | Romina Ugatai | France | 47.34 | |
| 16 | Marharyta Dorozhon | Ukraine | 45.15 | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 16 athletes from 13 countries participated in the event.
* Belarus (1)
* Croatia (1)
* Denmark (1)
* France (2)
* Germany (3)
* Greece (1)
* Hungary (1)
* Latvia (1)
* Netherlands (1)
* Portugal (1)
* Romania (1)
* Russia (1)
* Ukraine (1)
# LEDA 1000714

LEDA 1000714 is a ring galaxy in the constellation Crater. LEDA 1000714 is one of a very rare group of galaxies called Hoag-type galaxies, named after the prototype, Hoag's Object – it is estimated that roughly 0.1% of all galaxies are this type.
LEDA 1000714 is unusual because it is a Hoag-type galaxy with two nearly round rings, but with different characteristics. It has been nicknamed Burçin's Galaxy, after Burçin Mutlu-Pakdil, the leader of the photometric study of this galaxy.

## Structure

The structure and photometry of LEDA 1000714 was studied with significant detail in 2017. The core of the galaxy appears to be similar to an elliptical galaxy, and is almost perfectly round, not flattened into a disk. Unlike some ring galaxies, the central core shows no signs of a bar structure connecting the outer ring to the center of the galaxy. This is similar to Hoag's Object, and a number of other galaxies have been found that have a perfectly round center.
The outer galaxy is relatively bright and contains many luminous stars indicative of star formation. However, upon further inspection of the galaxy, it was found that inside the outer ring there is also a faint, diffuse, red inner ring closer to the core. The outer ring appears to be fairly young, at about 0.13 billion years old, while the core is much older, at 5.5 billion years old. The age of the inner ring is, as yet, undetermined. This makes the galaxy even more unusual, possibly making it one of a kind.
The details of the formation of Hoag-type objects are still largely unknown. It has been suggested that the near-perfect core of Hoag's Object formed from a sort of "bar instability" where the central bar structure decays into a rounder core. It may also be due to another galaxy. In the case of LEDA 1000714, because its two rings have significantly different ages, the galaxy's morphology may have come from an anomalous collision with another galaxy, however more data is needed to draw conclusions.
# John Jacob

John Jacob may refer to:
* John Jacob, Marquis of Montferrat (1395–1445)
* Sir John Jacob, 1st Baronet (c. 1597–1666), royalist MP in England
* Sir John Jacob, 2nd Baronet of Bromley (c. 1633–1674), his son, of the Jacob baronets
* Sir John Jacob, 3rd Baronet of Bromley (c. 1665–1740), his son, of the Jacob baronets
* John J. Jacob (Kentucky businessman) (1770–1852), Kentucky businessman, financier, and philanthropist
* John Jacob (East India Company officer) (1812–1858), British officer and founder of Jacobabad in Pakistan
* John J. Jacob (West Virginia politician) (1829–1893), Governor of West Virginia in the United States
* John Jacob (Indiana politician), member of the Indiana House of Representatives
* John Edward Jacob (born 1934), president of the National Urban League in the United States
* John C. Jacob (1936–2008), environmental pioneer in Kerala, India
* John P. Jacob (born 1957), American writer and curator
* E. John Jacob, member of the Kerala Legislative Assembly
* S. John Jacob, member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
# 1921 Memphis Chicks season

The 1921 Memphis Chicks season represented the Memphis Chicks baseball team in the Southern Association and won their third league pennant. The team played its games at Russwood Park. The 1921 Chicks were ranked as the 32nd greatest minor league team of all time. The team's manager was first baseman Spencer Abbott, and the team was led by Cuban pitching ace Oscar Tuero, who led the league in wins. Andy High had a .321 batting average.