OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 17th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom)

The 17th Infantry Brigade was an infantry brigade formation of the British Army which provided active service in the Second Boer War and both the First and Second World Wars. It was mainly composed of Regular Army battalions.

## History
### Second Boer War

During the Second Boer War, the 17th brigade was active in South Africa as part of the 8th Division from early 1900 until the war ended in 1902. It was under the command of Major-General John Edward Boyes, and included the following battalions:
* 2nd Battalion Manchester Regiment, 1st Battalion South Staffordshire Regiment, 1st Battalion Worcestershire Regiment, 2nd Battalion West Kent Regiment

### First World War

The 17th Brigade was originally part of the 6th Division during the First World War, The commander was Brigadier General W.R.B. Doran CB DSO on mobilisation. It was transferred to the 24th Division, a New Army division, on 14 October 1915. The brigade saw service mainly on the Western Front.

#### Order of battle
##### On mobilisation - August 1914

Component units included:
* 1st Battalion, Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment)
* 1st Battalion, Prince of Wales's (North Staffordshire Regiment)
* 2nd Battalion, Prince of Wales's Leinster Regiment (Royal Canadians)
* 3rd Battalion, Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own)

##### November 1918

Component units included:
* 8th (Service) Battalion, Queen's (Royal West Surrey Regiment)
* 1st Battalion, Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment)
* 3rd Battalion, Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own)
* 17th Trench Mortar Battery

### Second World War

The Brigade served with the 5th Infantry Division through most of the Second World War. On 5 May 1942 it was part of Force 121 in the Battle of Madagascar. After this, the 17th Infantry Brigade served in the Allied invasion of Sicily with the British Eighth Army and the Italian Campaign, before taking part in the closing stages of the campaign in Germany.

#### Order of battle

Component units included:
* 2nd Battalion, Royal Scots Fusiliers
* 2nd Battalion, Northamptonshire Regiment
* 2nd Battalion, Seaforth Highlanders (to 30 March 1940)
* 6th Battalion, Seaforth Highlanders (from 30 March 1940)
* 156th (Lanarkshire Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
# Strathcarron Sports Cars

Strathcarron Sports Cars plc was a British car manufacturer based in Hove, East Sussex, in business from 1998 until 2001.

## Company overview

Strathcarron produced two models while in business between 1999 and 2002, the Strathcarron SC-5A, and the Strathcarron SC-6, which in essence was the same as the SC-5A, only with ABS plastic bodywork in place of the more expensive kevlar and carbon fiber. The company's founder, Ian Macpherson, now Lord Strathcarron, is the son of David Macpherson who was a noted motorcyclist and automotive columnist. The goal for the company was to build simple and lightweight cars powered by motorcycle engines. The cars were designed by Reynard and used Triumph motorcycle engines and were minimalist in terms of options and amenities.
Initially, the company planned to send 50 to 60 cars out of their factory once the firm was fully up and running during the year 2000. However, due to changes in the UK's Single Vehicle Approval laws during the time Strathcarron was beginning to sell the cars to customers, the company had to go back and reconsider using the engine out of an automobile in order to legally sell the car for public roadway use. An attempt was made to use the Rover K-Series motor, but financial hardship forced the company to shut down before a working prototype could be completed and road tested.

## SC-5A specifications

* Dimensions
** Length: 142 in (3,607 mm)
** Width: 67 in (1,702 mm)
** Wheelbase: 94 in (2,388 mm)
** Wheel Track (Front): 58.4 in (1,483 mm)
** Wheel Track (Rear): 57.5 in (1,460 mm)
** Weight: 1,213 lb (550.2 kg)
** Seating Capacity: 2
* Powertrain
** Engine Type: Inline 4
** Displacement: 1,200 cc (1.2 L; 73.2 cu in)
** Sourced from: Triumph Trophy 1200 motorcycle
** Valves: 16 valves/4 per cylinder
** Horsepower: 125 hp (93 kW)
** HP-to-Weight Ratio: 9.3 lb (4.2 kg) per hp
** Transmission: 6-speed manual (Sequential)
** Drive Wheels: Rear
** Engine Placement: Mid-Engined
* Handling
** Wheels: Front 16x6 - rear 16x7
** Tires: Front 205/55/16 - Rear 215/50/17
** Brakes: Brembo vented discs with AP brake calipers
** Steering: Unassisted rack-and-pinion
* Performance
** 0-60 mph Time: 5.6 seconds
# Stigmella kimae

Stigmella kimae is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is known from Belize.
# Kerema Urban LLG

Kerema Urban LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Gulf Province, Papua New Guinea.

## Wards

* 81. Kerema Town
# Khaled 5

Khaled AHR# 5, often referred to as Khaled 5, was an Arabian horse that was one of the foundation horses of the Arabian Horse Registry of America. He was a chestnut stallion foaled on May 24, 1895, by the stallion *Nimr and out of the mare *Naomi. He was bred by Randolph Huntington of Oyster Bay, New York, who was noted for his efforts to promote and protect the Arabian breed. Khaled 5 was the sire of nineteen registered purebred Arabian foals.
His dam, *Naomi, was born in England of desert-bred Arabian horses, and imported to the United States by Huntington in 1888. She was noted as an outstanding field hunter. His sire, Nimr, was also a grandson of *Naomi, and hence Khaled was somewhat linebred. Nimr was also born in England and was imported by Huntington to the United States in 1893. Huntington also imported Khaled's paternal grandsire, the desertbred *Kismet, from England to the US in 1891.
# Stow, New York

Stow is a hamlet in Chautauqua County, New York, United States. The community is located along the western shore of Chautauqua Lake; a ferry connects it to Bemus Point on the eastern shore. Stow has a post office with ZIP code 14785, which opened on December 6, 1880.
# Street press

Street press is a type of publishing, between zines and magazines/newspapers in terms of distribution, content and audience. They are particularly prolific in Australia, especially music street press, although there are also some examples from Europe and North America..
Street press publications are usually available free to the reader. They are distributed by being made available to passers-by at locations such as restaurants, cafes, bars, clubs, live music venues, community centres and record stores.
To financially support themselves, street press publications usually take on more advertisements and sponsorship than other forms of media. Most street press publications are printed on low-quality newspaper stock to reduce costs. Some of the bigger publications print their covers and first few pages in colour, a rarer few use glossy paper for their cover. Virtually none of them print more than a couple of pages in colour. The size varies widely, some are printed in broadsheet format, some in tabloid format, and some in magazine-sized format. Non-standard paper sizes are also common, especially in the more obscure publications.
Street press publications are usually also more professional in appearance and composition than zines, with established business structures and relatively mainstream content. Street press publications tend to have more mainstream, broad-appeal subject matter than zines so they can attract sponsors, and increase readership.
Street press publications can cover a wide variety of topics, many are focused upon specific subject matter of a target audience. Common topics include culture or entertainment topics, such independent or alternative music. Other niche publications might involve political satire, gay and/or lesbian issues, and film.
Community newspapers, delivered to households, usually weekly, which consist primarily of localised news, do not fall into this category. Such newspapers often resemble conventional newspapers focused on local content. In addition, street press usually covers only a specific area of interest, whereas community newspapers might cover a wide variety of topics.
# Jalan Sungai Dua

Jalan Sungai Dua (Penang state road P198) is a major road on the mainland in Penang, Malaysia.
There is another Jalan Sungai Dua P15 in the Gelugor vicinity on the island in Penang.

## List of junctions

| Junctions | To | Remarks |
| Bagan Ajam–Sungai Puyu | see also Butterworth Outer Ring Road Butterworth Outer Ring Road | |
| Sungai Puyu | North Jalan Kampung Benggali Kampung Benggali South Jalan Bagan Lalang Bagan Lalang Mak Mandin | Junctions |
| Jalan Pekan Darat | North P207 Jalan Pekan Darat Permatang To'Jaya Kepala Batas | Junctions |
| Sungai Lokan | | |
| Permatang Chetak | | |
| Permatang Chetak–Sungai Dua Interchange | see also Butterworth Outer Ring Road Butterworth Outer Ring Road | |
| Sungai Dua-NSE | North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route North Bukit Kayu Hitam Alor Star Bertam South Kuala Lumpur Penang Permatang Pauh | Diamond Interchange |
| Sungai Dua | Northeast P205 Jalan Lahar Yooi Lahar Yooi Padang Menora | T-junctions |
| Sungai Perai bridge | | |
| Jalan Tanjung Putus | West P194 Jalan Tanjung Putus Kampung Tanjung Putus | T-junctions |
| Permatang Pasir | P188 Jalan Kubang Semang West Permatang Pauh Butterworth East Kubang Semang | T-junctions |
* This Malaysia road article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This Penang location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Felidhoo (Vaavu Atoll)

Felidhoo (Dhivehi: ފެލިދޫ) is one of the inhabited islands of Vaavu Atoll in the Maldives.

## Geography

The island is 77.92 km (48 mi; 42 nmi) south of the country's capital, Malé. The land area of the island is 14.2 ha (35 acres) in 2018. The island had an area of about 11.8 ha (29 acres) in 2003, when it was described as the largest inhabited island of the atoll. The island has a reef on either side, Masfalhi Falhu to the north and Saalanfalhu to the south.

## Healthcare

Felidhoo has a pharmacy.
# Gmina Jaktorów

Gmina Jaktorów is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Jaktorów, which lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) west of Grodzisk Mazowiecki and 37 km (23 mi) south-west of Warsaw.
The gmina covers an area of 55.24 square kilometres (21.3 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 10,090.

## Villages

Gmina Jaktorów contains the villages and settlements of Bieganów, Budy Michałowskie, Budy Zosine, Budy-Grzybek, Chylice, Chylice-Kolonia, Chylice-Osada, Grabnik, Grądy, Henryszew, Jaktorów, Jaktorów-Kolonia, Jaktorów-Osada, Kołaczek, Mariampol, Maruna, Międzyborów, Sade Budy and Stare Budy.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Jaktorów is bordered by the town of Żyrardów and by the gminas of Baranów, Grodzisk Mazowiecki, Radziejowice and Wiskitki.
# 1996 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's 400 metres

The men's 400 metres event at the 1996 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held in Stockholm Globe Arena on 8–9 March.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Du'aine Ladejo Great Britain | Pierre-Marie Hilaire France | Ashraf Saber Italy |

## Results
### Heats

The first 2 from each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Ashraf Saber | Italy | 47.29 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Kent Ulyatt | Great Britain | 47.41 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Fabio Grossi | Italy | 47.48 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Lukáš Souček | Czech Republic | 47.52 | Q |
| 5 | 5 | Tom McGuirk | Ireland | 47.73 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | Julian Voelkel | Germany | 47.55 | q |
| 7 | 2 | Vadim Zadoynov | Moldova | 47.64 | q |
| 8 | 5 | Pierre-Marie Hilaire | France | 47.81 | Q |
| 9 | 3 | Du'aine Ladejo | Great Britain | 47.84 | Q |
| 10 | 5 | Matija Šestak | Slovenia | 47.88 | |
| 11 | 5 | Alexander Müller | Germany | 47.91 | |
| 12 | 3 | Carlos Silva | Portugal | 48.03 | Q |
| 13 | 3 | Bruno Wavelet | France | 48.07 | |
| 14 | 4 | Ingūns Svikliņš | Latvia | 48.09 | Q |
| 15 | 4 | Aleksandr Dobryanskiy | Russia | 48.11 | Q |
| 16 | 4 | Konstantinos Kenteris | Greece | 48.20 | |
| 17 | 3 | Bülent Eren | Turkey | 49.41 | |
| | 1 | Evripides Demosthenous | Cyprus | DQ | |
| | 4 | Dusán Kovács | Hungary | DQ | |

### Semifinals

The winner of each semifinal (Q) and the next 1 fastest (q) qualified for the final. The subsequent 4 fastest qualified for the B final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Du'aine Ladejo | Great Britain | 46.74 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | Ashraf Saber | Italy | 47.09 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Pierre-Marie Hilaire | France | 47.19 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Julian Voelkel | Germany | 47.34 | q |
| 5 | 1 | Carlos Silva | Portugal | 47.40 | qB |
| 6 | 3 | Lukáš Souček | Czech Republic | 47.43 | qB |
| 7 | 3 | Vadim Zadoynov | Moldova | 47.54 | qB |
| 8 | 3 | Ingūns Svikliņš | Latvia | 47.56 | qB |
| 9 | 1 | Tom McGuirk | Ireland | 47.66 | |
| 10 | 1 | Aleksandr Dobryanskiy | Russia | 47.79 | |
| 11 | 2 | Kent Ulyatt | Great Britain | 52.05 | |
| | 2 | Fabio Grossi | Italy | DQ | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Du'aine Ladejo | Great Britain | 46.12 |
| | Pierre-Marie Hilaire | France | 46.82 |
| | Ashraf Saber | Italy | 46.86 |
| 4 | Julian Voelkel | Germany | 47.05 |

#### B final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Vadim Zadoynov | Moldova | 47.09 | NR |
| 2 | Lukáš Souček | Czech Republic | 47.20 | |
| 3 | Ingûns Sviklinš | Latvia | 47.22 | |
| | Carlos Silva | Portugal | DQ | |
# Hypsoblennius digueti

Hypsoblennius digueti is a species of combtooth blenny found in the east-central Pacific ocean, around the Gulf of California. Some authors regard this taxon as a junior synonym of Hypsoblennius gentilis.
# Khánh Vĩnh

Khánh Vĩnh is a township (thị trấn) and capital of Khánh Vĩnh District, Khánh Hòa Province, Vietnam.
# Warmeriville

Warmeriville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.

## Geography

The commune is traversed by the Suippe river.

## Twin towns

Warmeriville is twinned with:
* Arre, Veneto, Italy
# Taysir El Nourani

Taysir El Nourani is the Minister of Labour and Administrative Reform of Sudan.
El Nourani began as minister on 9 February 2021.
# Cymbospondylidae

Cymbospondylidae is an extinct family of hueneosaurian Ichthyosaurs known from the Middle Triassic of Europe, North America, and Asia.

## Taxonomy

Cymbospondylidae is a basal clade of ichthyosaurs. In 2000, Maischand and Matzke recovered cymbospondylids as members of Hueneosauria and more derived than mixosaurids, but Ji and colleagues found cymbospondylids to be outside of Hueneosauria in 2015. These two studies defined the group in two different ways, with the former defining it as the least inclusive clade containing both Cymbospondylus petrinus and Phantomosaurus neubigi, whereas the latter defined it as the least inclusive clade containing both Cymbospondylus piscosus and Xinminosaurus catactes.
# Ivan Herceg

Ivan Herceg may refer to:
* Ivan Herceg (actor)
* Ivan Herceg (footballer)
# D.J. Bagyaraj

Davis Joseph Bagyaraj is an Indian scientist with the University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore and the Vice Director of National Biodiversity Authority, Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India. He is also an author for various research publications.
# J. Roger Porter

J. Roger Porter (1909 in Alma, Nebraska – 1979 in Iowa City, Iowa) was an internationally known microbiologist. Porter married Majorie Ann Perkins in 1934. He was the father of four children (Roberta, Carol, Katherine, and John).

## Life and work

Porter graduated from Iowa State University, with B.S. and M.S. degrees in Bacteriology in 1933 and 1935. He obtained his Ph.D. in Bacteriology and Chemistry from Yale University in 1938. His career on the University of Iowa's Department of Microbiology faculty spanned the period 1938 through 1977. He was Department Head from 1949 through his retirement in 1977, when he became an emeritus professor. He served on 19 standing committees within the university.
He authored an important text and reference book entitled, Bacterial Chemistry and Physiology, which was published in 1946 by John Wiley and Sons. He served as Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Bacteriology from 1951 through 1961. He was Chairman of the Conference of Biological Editors Committee on Form and Style from 1958 through 1964, which published the widely used Style Manual for Biological Journals. He published 47 articles in recognized scientific journals.
Porter served in leadership positions on numerous professional and governmental committees. Following is a selection of service:
* Conference of Biology Editors, chairman, 1962–1963
* American Society for Microbiology, President, 1964
* American Institute of Biological Sciences, President, 1967
* U.S. National Committee for International Union of Biological Sciences, chairman, 1967–1969
* U.S. House of Representatives, Panel on Science and Technology, 1970–1974
* U.S. Air Force, Scientific Advisory Board Committee on Disposal of Herbicide Orange, 1972–1974
* Appointed by President Gerald Ford as U.S. Delegate to the 18th General UNESCO Conference, Paris, 1974
* American Academy of Arts and Sciences-National Academy of Sciences, Joint Committee on UNESCO, 1976–1977
* International Association of Microbiology Societies, Elected President-Elect, 1978 (to take office in 1982)
* National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council, Committee on Science Programs of UNESCO, 1977–1979

## Awards Received

* Pasteur Award, 1961, Society of Illinois Microbiologists
* Council of Biology Editors, Meritorious Award, 1973
* Honorary Member, II Mechnikov All-Union Scientific Society of Microbiologists and Epidemiologists, Moscow, 1974
* Distinguished Achievement Citation, Iowa State University Alumni Association, 1975
* American Society for Microbiology, Honorary Member, 1979

## Awards in His Name

* United States Federation for Culture Collections/J. Roger Porter Award
* Walter Bierring-Roger Porter Award (University of Iowa College of Medicine)
# Ivar Hognestad

Ivar Hognestad (born 22 February 1956) is a Norwegian politician for the Progress Party.
He served as a deputy representative to the Norwegian Parliament from Vest-Agder during the term 2005–2009.
On the local level, he has background from Sirdal municipal council.
# Italy at the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1931

Italy competed at the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1931 in Mürren, Switzerland, from 19 to 23 February 1931. It was the first edition of the world championships.

## Medalists

At this first edition of the world championships, Italy won no medal.

## Results

Carlo Barassi was the only Italian athlete to participate in competitions, however, finishing all races in last position.

### Men

| Skier | Slalom | Downhill | Combined |
| Carlo Barassi | 20 | 25 | 16 |

### Women

No Italian woman took part in this first edition of the world championships.
# D1–D2 dopamine receptor heteromer

The D$_1$–D$_2$ dopamine receptor heteromer is a receptor heteromer consisting of D$_1$ and D$_2$ protomers.

## Structure

D$_1$ and D$_2$ receptors interact primarily through discrete amino acids in the cytoplasmic regions of each receptor, with no involvement of transmembrane parts. The intracellular loop 3 of the D$_2$ receptor contains two adjacent arginine residues, while the carboxyl tail of the D$_1$ receptor possesses two adjacent glutamic acid residues. The two receptors can form a heteromer complex via a salt bridge between the guanidine moiety and the carboxylic group.

## Signal transduction

The signalling of the D$_1$–D$_2$ receptor heteromer is distinct from that of the parent receptor monomers. It comprises G$_{q/11}$ coupling, phospholipase C activation, intracellular calcium release from inositol trisphosphate receptor-sensitive stores, CaMKII activation and BDNF production. In comparison, signalling of the homologous D$_5$–D$_2$ receptor heteromer involves the influx of extracellular calcium.

## Physiology

The D$_1$–D$_2$ receptor is upregulated in individuals with major depression, and especially the ratio D$_1$–D$_2$ to D$_1$ receptor is markedly shifted towards the heteromer. Counteracting this upregulation decreases depressive symptoms. Disruption of the heteromer can be achieved either directly by ligands interacting with the cytoplasmic interface, less directly by ligands that target the extracellular binding site, or indirectly as a downstream effect of classical antidepressant treatment. One study found negative results regarding a shift from Gs/a coupling to Gq/11 signaling; so such dynamics could be mediated by cAMP-dependent cascades rather from phospholipase C regulation.
Chronic THC increased the number of D1-D2 heteromer-expressing neurons, and the number of heteromers within individual neurons in adult monkey striatum.

## Ligands

* SKF-83,959
# J. Philip Johnson

J. Philip Johnson (born March 28, 1938) is an American attorney and jurist who served as a Justice of the North Dakota Supreme Court from 1974 to 1975 again in 1992. When not serving as justice of the state court, Johnson operated a private legal practice in Fargo, North Dakota.

## Early life and education

He was born in Minot, North Dakota and attended Minot State University before earning a Bachelor of Arts in philosophy from the University of North Dakota in 1960. He earned a Juris Doctor degree from the University of North Dakota School of Law in 1962.

## Career

Following admission to the State Bar Association of North Dakota, he was admitted to the Judge Advocate General's Corps, United States Army. After three years of active duty, including service in Washington, D.C. handling court martial appeals, he returned to North Dakota. He then joined a law firm in Fargo for several years and also served as Assistant State's Attorney for Cass County, North Dakota.
In June 1974, Johnson was appointed to the Supreme Court. He was defeated for re-election to a full term and left office on January 9, 1975, after serving for seven months. After the resignation of Justice H. F. Gierke III, Governor George A. Sinner appointed Johnson to the Court on February 11, 1992. He served until January 1, 1993, after an unsuccessful election bid to fill out the remaining term. Johnson then returned to private practice in the Fargo law firm of Wold Johnson, P.C.
# J. T. Wedgwood

John Taylor Wedgwood (christened 19 October 1782- 6 March 1856) was an English line engraver.

## Biography

He was the son of the potter Thomas Wedgwood II (1734-1788) and his wife Elizabeth Taylor. His elder brother was of Ralph Wedgwood, who was a pioneer of photography, and they both were cousins of Josiah Wedgwood, the industrial potter.
He worked for many years in Paris. His work focused on adapting existing paintings, mostly portraits, for printing. He used the burin technique for engraving.
Wedgwood covered original works by artists such as Samuel Cooper, William Johnstone White, John Thurston, Henry Weekes, Mary Beale, Titian Sir Joshua Reynolds, Thomas Gainsborough, Eugène Devéria, Salvator Rosa, Antonio Correggio, Henry Perronet Briggs, Sir George Hayter, Lemuel Francis Abbott, John Singleton Copley, William Behnes, Miss Carmichael, Achille Devéria, Louis Boulanger, Robert Blemmell Schnebbelie, Henry Corbould, Louis Boulanger, George Shepherd, George Robert Lewis, Sir Francis Legatt Chantrey, Antoine François Callet/Joseph Siffred Duplessis, William Dobson, Francis Parsons, Sir Peter Lely, Willem van de Passe, Henry Perronet Briggs,
He died in Clapham on 6 March 1856. He never married.
# DCU Saints

The DCU Saints may refer to:
* DCU Saints (American football)
* DCU Saints (basketball)