OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vignette (psychology)

A vignette in psychological and sociological experiments presents a hypothetical situation, to which research participants respond thereby revealing their perceptions, values, social norms or impressions of events.
Peter Rossi and colleagues developed a framework for creating vignettes by systematically combining predictor variables in order to dissect the effects of the variables on dependent variables. For example, to study normative judgments of family status, "there might be 10 levels of income; 50 head-of-household occupations, and 50 occupations for spouses; two races, white and black; and ten levels of family size". Since this approach can lead to huge universes of stimuli – half a million in the example – Rossi proposed drawing small random samples from the universe of stimuli for presentation to individual respondents, and pooling judgments by multiple respondents in order to sample the universe adequately. Main effects of predictor variables then can be assessed, though not all interactive effects.
Vignettes in the form of sentences describing actions have been used extensively to estimate impression formation equations in research related to affect control theory. In this case, different respondents are presented with each sentence, and some are asked to rate how the actor seems during the event, others rate the object of action, and other respondents rate how the overall action makes the behavior seem. Subgroups of respondents receive different sets of event sentences, and the subgroup data are pooled for final analyses.
Vignettes enable controlled studies of mental processes that would be difficult or impossible to study through observation or classical experiments. However, an obvious disadvantage of this method is that reading a vignette is different from experiencing a stimulus or action in everyday life.
# Vignette (survey)

A vignette is a short description of one or more hypothetical characters or situation. They are used in quantitative surveys or in qualitative studies that pretest surveys.
Survey researchers use anchoring vignettes to correct interpersonally incomparable survey responses because respondents from different cultures, genders, countries, or ethnic groups understand survey questions in different ways. Vignette wordings are experimentally controlled, and different versions of the vignette may be randomly assigned to different survey respondents who are then asked close-ended questions to rate their reactions.
Vignettes are also used as part of cognitive interviewing and focus groups, or in conjunction with respondent debriefing to pretest survey questions by examining the participants' survey-relevant decisions. They allow researchers to test multiple situations while minimizing the challenge of recruiting participants who correspond to each specific situation. After presenting the vignette, participants are probed for their interpretation of terms and their thought process with regard to the survey questions.
# A Slice of Reality

A Slice of Reality is a work of modern art by Richard Wilson sitting by (and commissioned for) the Millennium Dome on the north-western bank of the Greenwich Peninsula. It consists of a 9-metre (30 ft) sliced vertical section through the former 800-ton 60-metre (200 ft) sand dredger Arco Trent and exposes portions of the former living quarters of the vessel to the elements (such as a visible pool table in the lower decks).
The work is one of the sculptures on The Line art trail in East London. It was originally commissioned for the millennium "North Meadow Sculpture Project".

## Gallery

These photographs were taken during Open House London 2015.
* View from bow
* View from starboard
* The weather deck
* The bridge
* The poop deck
* Accommodation deck
# Weissenberger

Weissenberger is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Markus Weissenberger (born 1975), Austrian footballer
* Theodor Weissenberger (1914–1950), German fighter ace
* Thomas Weissenberger (born 1971), Austrian footballer
# Weissenburg

The German names Weissenburg and Weißenburg can refer to:
* Weißenburg in Bayern is a town in Germany
* Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen is a Landkreis (district) in the west of Germany
* Weißenburg, Lower Austria [de]
* Alba Iulia in Romania
* Wissembourg in France (earlier known as Weißenburg)
** Weissenburg Abbey, Alsace, former Benedictine abbey at Wissembourg
* Weissenburg Castle, a ruined castle in the municipality of Därstetten of the Canton of Bern in Switzerland
* Weissenburg im Simmental [de], a resort in the Niedersimmental, above Lake Thun, Switzerland
* Weissenburgbad [de] (formerly Kuranstalt Weissenburg), a former spa in Därstetten, Canton Bern, Switzerland
* Weissenburg, Ontario in Waterloo County, Ontario, Canada
# Weissenberg

Weissenberg or Weißenberg may refer to:
* Weißenberg, a town in Saxony, Germany
* the scene of the Battle of White Mountain
* Weißenberg (Frankenweide), a hill in Rhineland-Pfalz, Germany

## People with the surname

* Alexis Weissenberg (1929-2012), Bulgarian-born French pianist
* Carola Weißenberg (1962), German figure skater
* Isaac Meir Weissenberg (1881-1938), Yiddish short story writer
* Joseph Weißenberg (1855-1941), German religious and social reformer
* Karl Weissenberg (1893-1976), German physicist and founding rheologist
* Samuel Weissenberg (1867–1928), Russian-Jewish anthropologist
* Sophie Weißenberg (1997), German multi-discipline athlete
# Westover (Eastville, Virginia)

Westover was a historic plantation house located near Eastville, Northampton County, Virginia. The original house was about 1750, as a two-story, three-bay, single pile structure with a gambrel roof in a vernacular style indigenous to Virginia's Eastern Shore. A two-bay extension was added in the late-18th century, and a rear wing in the late-19th century. The house had brick ends and a chimney with steep sloping haunches and a corbeled brick cap. It was destroyed by fire between 1980–1997.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982 and delisted in 2001.
# Westover (Milledgeville, Georgia)

Westover is a historic Southern plantation in Milledgeville, Georgia, United States.

## History

The plantation was established in 1822 by Benjamin S. Jordan. Jordan built the great house, several outbuildings (including a smoke house and slave cabins), and laid out a formal garden. After his death in 1856, the plantation was inherited by his son, Leonidas A. Jordan.
The plantation was purchased by Dr. L. C. Lindsley, a Professor of Chemistry at Georgia College, in 1930. The great house burned down after being struck by lightning in 1954. The current home was built in its place.
The plantation includes outbuildings and a slave cemetery.
# Han Jian (Zhou dynasty)

Han Jian (Chinese: 韓簡; pinyin: Hán Jiǎn), also known by his posthumous name as the Count Ding of Han or Earl Ding of Han, was a leader of the Han clan in the Jin state, where he served as dafu (大夫). He was the son of Han Qiubo.
In 645 BC, Duke Mu of Qin invaded the Jin state at Han Jian's fief. Duke Hui of Jin asked Han Jian to scout the enemy. Han Jian reported that while the enemy had fewer men, their battle strength exceeds that of Jin. Duke Hui of Jin did not heed Han Jian's words and sent him to deliver the intent to battle. In the ensuing battle, Duke Hui of Jin and Han Jian were both captured and taken to the Qin state.
Han Jian was succeeded by his son, Han Yu, as leader of the Han clan.

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Han Jian (Zhou dynasty) :
# Hal Clark

Harold E. Clark (October 25, 1893 – July 9, 1973) was an American football player. A native of Rochester, New York, he attended Cathedral High School. In the earliest years of the National Football League (NFL), he played professional football as an end and back for the Rochester Jeffersons. He appeared in 27 NFL games between 1920 and 1925. He served in the U.S. Navy during World War I and was employed by Security Trust Co. after his football career ended.
# Weobley High School

Weobley High School is a mixed secondary school located in Weobley in the English county of Herefordshire.
It is a community school administered by Herefordshire Council, and mainly admits pupils from Canon Pyon, Credenhill, Dilwyn, Staunton on Wye and Weobley. It is a small rural school.
The school offers GCSEs and BTECs as programmes of study for pupils.

## History

The school was established in 1963 as Weobley County Secondary School. In 1970 the school had 251 pupils.

## School performance and inspection judgements

* 2004: Inspection by Ofsted judged that the school was Inadequate and that Special Measures were necessary to improve it.
* 2005: Inspection judged the school Satisfactory.
* 2008: Inspection again judged the school Satisfactory.
* 2011: The school was judged Outstanding.
* 2013: The school was judged Good.
* 2017: The school was judged Good.
* 2023: The school was judged Good.
As of 2024, the most recent inspection was in 2023.
# Hank Smith

Hank Smith may refer to:
* Hank Smith (animator), American animator
* Hank A. Smith (1893–1985), American football player
* Hank Smith (singer) (1934–2002), Canadian country music singer
* Hank Smith (speaker), Motivational Speaker and Trainer
# Hanover Township, Illinois

Hanover Township may refer to one of the following places in the State of Illinois:
* Hanover Township, Cook County, Illinois
* Hanover Township, Jo Daviess County, Illinois
# Handball at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Qualification

The qualification for the 1972 Men's Olympic Handball Tournament assigned quota places to sixteens teams: the host, seven teams from the world championships, four continental champions and six teams from the World Olympic qualification tournaments respectively.

## Qualification summary

| Qualification | Date | Host | Vacancies | Qualified |
| Host nation | 26 April 1966 | Rome | 1 | West Germany |
| 1970 World Championship | 26 February – 8 March 1970 | France | 7 | Romania East Germany Yugoslavia Denmark Sweden Czechoslovakia Hungary |
| Asian qualification tournament | 13–29 November 1971 | Japan | 1 | Japan |
| American qualification tournament | 2–6 February 1972 | Elkhart | 1 | United States |
| European qualification tournament | 15–25 March 1972 | Spain | 5 | Soviet Union Norway Iceland Poland Spain |
| African qualification tournament | 25–31 March 1972 | Tunis | 1 | Tunisia |
| Total | | | 16 | |

## Legend for qualification type

Qualified :
| Key | From | To |
| | World Championship | Olympic Tournament |
| | World Championship | Qualification Tournament |

## Host country

* West Germany

## World Championship

| Rank | Team |
| | Romania |
| | East Germany |
| | Yugoslavia |
| 4 | Denmark |
| 5 | West Germany |
| 6 | Sweden |
| 7 | Czechoslovakia |
| 8 | Hungary |
| 9 | Soviet Union |
| 10 | Japan |
| 11 | Iceland |
| 12 | France |
| 13 | Norway |
| 14 | Poland |
| 15 | Switzerland |
| 16 | United States |

## Asian qualification tournament

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Japan (H) | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 74 | 24 | +50 | 8 | 1972 Summer Olympics |
| 2 | Israel | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 46 | 63 | −17 | 2 | |
| 3 | South Korea | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 43 | 76 | −33 | 2 | |
| 4 | Taiwan (W) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
* 1 2 Israel against South Korea +5 goals total 35–30

## American qualification tournament

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | United States (H) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 35 | +35 | 6 | 1972 Summer Olympics |
| 2 | Canada | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 57 | 31 | +26 | 4 | |
| 3 | Argentina | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 53 | 64 | −11 | 2 | |
| 4 | Mexico | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 36 | 86 | −50 | 0 | |

## European qualification tournament

1972 IHF Olympic European qualification tournament

## African qualification tournament

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Tunisia (H) | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 97 | 86 | +11 | 8 | 1972 Summer Olympics |
| 2 | Egypt | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 105 | 81 | +24 | 7 | |
| 3 | Senegal | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 97 | 100 | −3 | 6 | |
| 4 | Algeria | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 90 | 94 | −4 | 5 | |
| 5 | Cameroon | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 91 | 99 | −8 | 4 | |
| 6 | Morocco | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 83 | 103 | −20 | 0 | |
# Vidal Ramos

Vidal Ramos is a municipality in the state of Santa Catarina in the South region of Brazil.

## History

Vidal Ramos received city status by state law No. 272 in December 1956, with territory taken from the neighbouring municipality of Brusque.
It was named after the Governor of Santa Catarina of the same name.

## Geography

It is located at a latitude 27º23'31 "South and longitude 49º21'21" West, with an altitude of 370 meters. Its estimated population in 2020 was 6,329 inhabitants.
It has an area of 343.81 square kilometers.
# Abaciscus intractabilis

Abaciscus intractabilis is a species of moth belonging to the family Geometridae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1864. It is known from Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia and Sumatra.
Its wings are a dark black with dull yellow flecks and dots. The species is nocturnal.
# Hanne Malmberg

Hanne Malmberg (born 19 November 1964) is a Danish former cyclist. She competed in the women's individual pursuit at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Aargau Jura Park

Aargau Jura Park (Jurapark Aargau) is located north of Aarau, between the rivers Aare and Rhine, in the Swiss canton of Aargau. It straddles the border between Jura and Basel. It spans 241 square kilometres (93 sq mi) and reaches up to 350 metres (1,150 ft) above the valley floor. The park is mainly located on the Jurassic Plateau, between Frick and Villigen, and also encompasses the Aargau Jura mountains and valleys. The northern area includes sparse pine forests, fruit orchards, rocky steppes, dry meadows and terraced vineyards, while the southern region fosters forests and wildlife. It was declared a regional nature park of national importance in 2012 by the Federal Office for the Environment.
The villages Herznach and Wölfinswil traditionally mined ore in the park and thus, left many studs. A mining tunnel was excavated and made accessible to visitors.
# Aarflot

Aarflot is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andreas Aarflot (born 1928), Norwegian theologian and bishop
* Berte Canutte Aarflot (1795–1859), Norwegian hymnwriter
* Johannes Aarflot (1824–1891), Norwegian politician and businessman
* Mauritz Aarflot (1821–1904), Norwegian politician and editor
* Rasmus Aarflot (1792–1845), Norwegian politician and editor
* Sivert Aarflot (1759–1817), Norwegian educator and printer
# Hanratty

Hanratty is a surname, and may refer to:
* Alice Hanratty (born 1939), Irish artist specialising in printmaking
* James Hanratty (1936–1962), the seventh-to-last person in Britain to be hanged for murder
* Pat Hanratty, Canadian social activist and former president of the New Brunswick New Democratic Party
* Sammi Hanratty (born 1995), American actress
* Terry Hanratty (born 1948), American football player
# Viking Formation

The Viking Formation is a stratigraphical unit of Cretaceous age in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin.
It takes the name from the town of Viking, Alberta, and was first described in the Viking-Kinsella oil field by Dowling in 1919.

## Lithology

The Viking Formation is composed of fine to coarse grained sandstone with interbeds of conglomerate and cherty conglomeratic sandstone.
Nodular phosphorite, coal fragments and concretionary siderite occur in the coarse beds.

### Hydrocarbon production

Oil is produced from the Viking Formation in eastern and central Alberta as well as in west-central Saskatchewan.
The Viking Formation had an initial established recoverable oil reserve of 88.7 million m³, with 66.8 million m³ already produced as of 2008. Gas reserves totaled 277.9 million e³m³ (or 227,900 million m³), with 103.4 million e³m³ (or 103,400 million m³already produced.

## Hydraulic fracturing in Canada

Massive hydraulic fracturing has been widely used in Alberta since the late 1970s.$^{:1044}$ The method is currently used in development of the Cardium, Duvernay, Montney and Viking formations in Alberta, Bakken formation in Saskatchewan, Montney and Horn River formations in British Columbia.

## Distribution

The Viking Formation occurs in the sub-surface of central and eastern Alberta and in west-central Saskatchewan. It reaches a maximum thickness of 50 metres (160 ft) in central Alberta and thins out to 40 metres (130 ft) in Saskatchewan. Thinner sandstone beds can be recognized into western Alberta.

## Relationship to other units

The Viking Formation is conformably overlain by the Big River Formation and conformably and unconformably underlain by the Joli Fou Formation.
It is equivalent to the Bow Island Formation in southern Alberta, to the Newcastle Formation in North Dakota, to the Ashville Formation in Manitoba, the Pelican Sandstone in north-eastern Alberta and the Flotten Lake Sand in central Saskatchewan. It can be correlated with the Cadotte Member of the Peace River Formation in north-western Alberta.
# Abercamlais

Abercamlais is a country house at Trallong in the Usk valley between Brecon and Sennybridge in Powys, Wales. Possibly dating back to the Middle Ages, it underwent various alterations and additions during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries accounting for all or most of what may be seen today. It is a Grade I listed building.

## History and description

The Abercamlais estate has been in the possession of the Williams family since Elizabethan times. In the early 18th century, the existing mansion was rebuilt as a three-storey block in a Neoclassical style. In the 19th century, a Tudorbethan porch was added, Sir George Gilbert Scott being suggested as the architect. In the early 20th century, further additions were made by W. D. Caröe. Robert Scourfield and Richard Haslam, in their Powys volume in the Buildings of Wales series, note that the interior contains examples of architectural salvage, gathered by the house's occupants from demolished buildings elsewhere and re-fitted at Abercamlais. Examples include a fireplace from Fonthill Splendens and wood panelling from Brecon Priory.
Also of note is an early eighteenth century octagonal dovecote which has a Grade II* listing. The base of the pigeon house forms a bridge over a stream, and was fitted out as a latrine, a device Scourfield and Haslam consider, "simplicity itself, with useful and ornamental qualities into the bargain". The gardens attached to the house extend on both sides of the Usk and are connected by a grade II*-listed Elizabethan three arch stone bridge, and a Grade II-listed wrought iron suspension bridge, constructed by Crawshay Bailey in the middle of the nineteenth century. A third bridge over the Camlais Brook is also listed. A walled garden north of the brook, the stables, and a lodge at the head of the drive are all listed at Grade II.
Less than half a mile downstream is Penpont Manor House with which comparisons are made, the two houses having some shared history. Abercamlais remains a private home but is occasionally open for visitors.
# Abralia trigonura

Abralia trigonura is a species of enoploteuthid cephalopod found in the Pacific Ocean in the mesopelagic zone. Females reach a mantle length of 31–35 mm compared to males at 23–27 mm at maturity. Females spawn in batches of 290–430 small eggs, 0.9 mm in length. The paralarvae stage lasts about 40 days before shifting to adult mode. Male spermatophores are relatively small at 7 mm in length. It migrates to the upper water column to feed at night.
# Abralia robsoni

Abralia robsoni is a species of enoploteuthid cephalopod found in the waters of Japan. It may be synonymous with A. andamanica.
# Vinces

Vinces is a city in the Los Ríos Province, Ecuador. It is the seat of the Vinces Canton and is located at the Vinces River.
Vinces, known as "Little Paris", is characterized by its ancient buildings, constructed in wood, that belonged to the rich cacao plantation owners.
Vinces is known also as the capital of the competitions of boats to engine outboard in Ecuador.
# What Next? (party game)

What Next? is a choose-your-own-adventure party game designed by Ed Naujokas and published in 2021 by Big Potato Games. Players decide their story paths and complete dexterity-based challenges to finish pre-made adventures before the "Tower of Peril" (a stack of odd-shaped game pieces) collapses.

## Gameplay

All players work together, attempting to navigate through the adventure and make it to the end of the story by reading location cards, completing event cards, and by picking up item cards along the way. The game works similar to a gamebook.
On each player's turn the next location card is turned over and read, then all players must choose which path to take next. If the card contains an event, the player reading the card must complete a dexterity challenge determined by the card. At the start of each turn, a time wheel is rotated clockwise. Each event card has an easier day side and a harder night side, and the corresponding side is completed depending on the time of day shown on the time wheel. If the challenge is successfully completed, players proceed with their action. If it's failed, players follow a more punishing route and the reading player must stack a piece on the Tower of Peril. If the Tower of Peril collapses before the end of the adventure, the game is lost. The game is won if players are successfully able to complete the adventure before collapsing the tower.

## Reception

Matt Thrower, writing for IGN, praised What Next? for its unique mix of genres and gameplay but criticized the game for its limited replayability. In an article for The Independent, Lauren Cunningham rated the game 4/5 stars, writing that "It’s fun alone but also works well in a group of four as an accessible party game that’s simple to set up." What Next? was included in ScreenRant's 2022 list of "Most Beautiful Games", with Lauren Beach describing the game's pros as its collaborative gameplay, ability for solo play, and artwork, and but noting that no timer was included for timed mini-games.
# Izatha florida

Izatha florida is a moth of the family Oecophoridae. It is endemic to New Zealand, where it is known from north-west Nelson.
The wingspan is 14.5–20 mm for males. Adults have been recorded in November and December.
# Herbert Slater

Herbert Slater (11 November 1881 – 2 December 1958) was an English cricketer who played for Derbyshire in 1907.
Slater was born in Langley Mill the son of Henry Slater and his wife Sarah Bestwick His father had played for Derbyshire between 1882 and 1887.
Slater made his debut for the Derbyshire team in the 1907 season against Nottinghamshire in July. He opened the batting with captain Levi Wright and scored 21 in his first innings. In the next match against Leicestershire Slater took 2-15, his only wickets in his career. In his remaining matches his performance was indifferent.
Slater was a right-handed batsman and played 9 innings in 5 first-class matches with a top score of 21 and an average of 5.57. He was a right-arm off-break and fast-medium bowler and took 2 wickets with an average of 19.00. He was described as "A good batsman and an excellent fielder". He scored many runs playing club cricket.
Slater died in Creswell at the age of 77. Slater's brother, Archibald Slater also played cricket for Derbyshire.
# KWO

KWO may refer to:
* Obrigheim Nuclear Power Plant (Kernkraftwerk Obrigheim)
* Kraftwerke Oberhasli, Swiss company
* KWO Berlin, football club
* KWO, Overwatch Player
* Kojima World Order