# Financial Supervisory Commission (Taiwan)

The Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC; Chinese: 金融監督管理委員會; pinyin: Jīnróng Jiāndū Guǎnlǐ Wěiyuánhuì; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kim-iông Kàm-tok Kóan-lí Úi-oân-hōe, abbreviated to 金管會) is an independent government agency subordinate to the Executive Yuan of the Republic of China (Taiwan). It is responsible for regulating securities markets (including the Taiwan Stock Exchange and the Taiwan Futures Exchange), banking, and the insurance sector.
Its main office is located in Banqiao District, New Taipei.

## History

It was created on 1 July 2004 to unify several previously separate regulatory authorities which separately supervised different sectors of the finance industry. Prior to the actual creation of the commission, several alternative structures for regulatory agency reform had been proposed, including a purely non-governmental commission, as well as the establishment of both a governmental regulatory agency and non-governmental supervisory commission; the choice of a purely governmental commission was finalized in 2003 by the Legislative Yuan.
The reasons for the creation of the FSC as an umbrella independent financial regulator was due to:
* Financial convergence and cross-market business - market has evolved and became more complex to manage
* Single financial regulator - one stop shop for regulating all securities and investments.
* Independent Authority at Cabinet Level - experts in their field without political interference
* Stronger Law Enforcement - cross referencing cases and building stronger case for misconduct
The commission has faced frequent changes in leadership in its short history, due to scandals and crises which began when its first chairperson was removed from his position due to corruption.

## Structure
### Bureaus

* Banking Bureau
* Financial Examination Bureau [zh]
* Insurance Bureau [zh]
* Securities and Futures Bureau

### Departments

* Department of Planning
* Department of International Affairs
* Department of Legal Affairs
* Department of Information Management
* Other support units

## List of chairpersons

Political Party:  Democratic Progressive Party  Kuomintang  Non-partisan/ unknown
| № | Name | Term of Office | Term of Office | Days | Political Party | Premier |
| 1 | Kong Jaw-sheng (龔照勝) | 1 July 2004 | 12 May 2006 | 680 | | Yu Shyi-kun Frank Hsieh Su Tseng-chang I |
| — | Lu Daung-yen (呂東英) | 12 May 2006 | 4 August 2006 | 84 | | Su Tseng-chang I |
| 2 | Shih Jun-ji (施俊吉) | 4 August 2006 | 12 January 2007 | 161 | Independent | Su Tseng-chang I |
| — | Susan Chang (張秀蓮) | 12 January 2007 | 25 January 2007 | 13 | | Su Tseng-chang I |
| 3 | Hu Sheng-cheng (胡勝正) | 25 January 2007 | 1 July 2008 | 523 | Democratic Progressive Party | Su Tseng-chang I Chang Chun-hsiung II Liu Chao-shiuan |
| 4 | Gordon Chen (陳樹) | 1 July 2008 | 1 December 2008 | 153 | Kuomintang | Liu Chao-shiuan |
| 5 | Sean Chen (陳冲) | 1 December 2008 | 17 May 2010 | 532 | Kuomintang | Liu Chao-shiuan Wu Den-yih |
| 6 | Chen Yuh-chang (陳裕璋) | 17 May 2010 | 29 July 2013 | 1169 | Kuomintang | Wu Den-yih Sean Chen Jiang Yi-huah |
| 7 | Tseng Ming-chung (曾銘宗) | 29 July 2013 | 31 January 2016 | 916 | Kuomintang | Jiang Yi-huah Mao Chi-kuo |
| 8 | Wang Li-ling (王儷玲) | 1 February 2016 | 20 May 2016 | 109 | | Chang San-cheng |
| 9 | Ding Kung-wha (丁克華) | 20 May 2016 | 3 October 2016 | 136 | | Lin Chuan |
| — | Huang Tien-mu (黃天牧) | 3 October 2016 | 19 October 2016 | 16 | | Lin Chuan |
| 10 | Lee Ruey-tsang (李瑞倉) | 19 October 2016 | 8 September 2017 | 324 | | Lin Chuan |
| 11 | Wellington Koo (顧立雄) | 8 September 2017 | 20 May 2020 | 985 | Democratic Progressive Party | William Lai Su Tseng-chang II |
| 12 | Huang Tien-mu (黃天牧) | 20 May 2020 | 20 May 2024 | 1461 | | Su Tseng-chang II Chen Chien-jen |
| 13 | Peng Jin-lung (彭金隆) | 20 May 2024 | Incumbent | 141 | | Cho Jung-tai |

## Overseas representative offices

* United Kingdom - London
* United States - New York City