OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bipalium javanum

Bipalium javanum, the Javan broadhead planarian, is a species of land planarian belonging to the subfamily Bipaliinae. It is endemic to Indonesia.

## Description

Like most members of the genus Bipalium, Bipalium javanum has a distinct broad, "hammer-like" head that's about one centimeter wide. It has a slender body that can reach up to 20 cm long and 0.5 cm wide. The ends of the body are rounded. The dorsal side of the body is shiny and black, and the creeping sole on the ventral side is narrow and white. The pharynx is on the ventral side, and the eye spots are on the dorsal side.
# India at the 1990 Asian Games

India participated in the 1990 Asian Games held in Beijing, China from September 22 to October 7, 1990. Ranked 12th with 1 gold medals, 8 silver medals and 14 bronze medals with a total of 23 over-all medals. India won Gold medal in Kabaddi.

## Medals by sport

| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Athletics | 0 | 4 | 2 | 6 |
| Boxing | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Hockey | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Kabaddi | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Rowing | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| Sailing | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Wrestling | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Shooting | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Tennis | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Weightlifting | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Total | 1 | 8 | 14 | 23 |
# India at the 1991 World Championships in Athletics

India competed at the 1991 World Athletics Championships in Tokyo, Japan from 24 August to 1 September 1991.

## Results
### Key

* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* PB = Personal best
* SB = Season best
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event

### Men

Track events
| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Deena Ram | 3000mSC | 9:05.21 | 11 | Did Not Advance | Did Not Advance |

### Women

Track events
| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Ashwini Nachappa Alphonsa Rayen Sylvina Cecil Pais Saramma Kutty | 4 × 400 metres relay | 3:38.54 | 7 | Did Not Advance | Did Not Advance |
# Birmingham Youth Theatre

The Birmingham Youth Theatre was founded in 1971 in Birmingham, England by local teachers Derek Nicholls and Ray Speakman, and was based at the Midlands Arts Centre and Birmingham Repertory Theatre. From 1984 it was also run by teacher and director Malcolm Cleland, who also ran the Central Junior Television Workshop in Birmingham.
The company was funded by Birmingham City Council and West Midlands Arts for the purpose of giving 16- to 23-year-olds from the wider local community access to drama and the theatre arts. Many successful actors and actresses began their careers in the youth theatre, most notably:
* Andrew Tiernan
* Adrian Lester
* Lorna Laidlaw, Doctors (2000 TV series)
* Joe Dixon (actor)
As of 2009, Derek Nicholls is now the chief executive of Qdos Entertainment plc's HQ Theatres division.
Due to problems with funding, the company ceased to exist in 1987. The unrelated BMOS Youtheatre was set up in Birmingham in 1987, and renamed "Birmingham Youth Theatre" in 2013; it is a registered charity.
# Biorthogonal system

In mathematics, a biorthogonal system is a pair of indexed families of vectors ${\tilde {v}}_{i}{\text{ in }}E{\text{ and }}{\tilde {u}}_{i}{\text{ in }}F$ such that $\left\langle {\tilde {v}}_{i},{\tilde {u}}_{j}\right\rangle =\delta _{i,j},$ where $E$ and $F$ form a pair of topological vector spaces that are in duality, $\langle \,\cdot ,\cdot \,\rangle$ is a bilinear mapping and $\delta _{i,j}$ is the Kronecker delta.
An example is the pair of sets of respectively left and right eigenvectors of a matrix, indexed by eigenvalue, if the eigenvalues are distinct.
A biorthogonal system in which $E=F$ and ${\tilde {v}}_{i}={\tilde {u}}_{i}$ is an orthonormal system.

## Projection

Related to a biorthogonal system is the projection $P:=\sum _{i\in I}{\tilde {u}}_{i}\otimes {\tilde {v}}_{i},$ where $(u\otimes v)(x):=u\langle v,x\rangle ;$ its image is the linear span of $\left\{{\tilde {u}}_{i}:i\in I\right\},$ and the kernel is $\left\{\left\langle {\tilde {v}}_{i},\cdot \right\rangle =0:i\in I\right\}.$

## Construction

Given a possibly non-orthogonal set of vectors $\mathbf {u} =\left(u_{i}\right)$ and $\mathbf {v} =\left(v_{i}\right)$ the projection related is $P=\sum _{i,j}u_{i}\left(\langle \mathbf {v} ,\mathbf {u} \rangle ^{-1}\right)_{j,i}\otimes v_{j},$ where $\langle \mathbf {v} ,\mathbf {u} \rangle$ is the matrix with entries $\left(\langle \mathbf {v} ,\mathbf {u} \rangle \right)_{i,j}=\left\langle v_{i},u_{j}\right\rangle .$
* ${\tilde {u}}_{i}:=(I-P)u_{i},$ and ${\tilde {v}}_{i}:=(I-P)^{*}v_{i}$ then is a biorthogonal system.
# In Some Small Way

"In Some Small Way" is the fourth and last promotional single from Celine Dion's album, Miracle (2004). It was released on 7 March 2005 in the United States and Canada.

## Background and release

"In Some Small Way", a pop ballad, was written by David Tyson and Richard Page, who also wrote "Sleep Tight" on the same album.
Dion performed "In Some Small Way" during her A New Day... show, between December 2004 and January 2005. She sang it as a duet with her backup singer Barnev Valsaint. She also performed it on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno in December 2004, with Valsaint and the gospel choir. The performance from A New Day... was to help raise money for the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake victims.
There was no music video made for the song.
"In Some Small Way" reached number 9 on the Quebec Airplay Chart. It was also popular on the adult contemporary charts, peaking at number 14 in Canada and number 28 in the US.

## Track listing and formats

* US promotional CD single
* "In Some Small Way" (radio edit) – 3:45

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| Canada AC (Radio & Records) | 14 |
| Quebec (ADISQ) | 9 |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 28 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2005) | Position |
| US Adult Contemporary (Radio & Records) | 85 |
# Bir Oluruz Yolunda

"Bir Oluruz Yolunda" ("We Are United on Your Way") also known as "Milli Takım" is a modified version of the song Taş on Tarkan's previous album Karma. The modifications in the song were made for the Turkish national football team's entry to the 2002 World Cup.

## Track list

* Bir Oluruz Yolunda, 2002
* Bir Oluruz Yolunda Orijinal Version (4:16)
* Bir Oluruz Yolunda Alternatif Version (4:20)
# Bishop of Coventry (suffragan)

The Bishop of Coventry was a suffragan bishop of the Church of England Diocese of Worcester in the Province of Canterbury.
In the late nineteenth century there were two suffragan bishops of Coventry appointed to assist John Perowne, Bishop of Worcester, in overseeing the Diocese of Worcester.
Bishops of Coventry :
| From | Until | Incumbent | Notes |
| 1891 | 1894 | Henry Bowlby | |
| 1894 | 1903 | Edmund Knox | Translated to Manchester. |
| 1903 | 1918 | No suffragan bishops appointed. | No suffragan bishops appointed. |
| In 1918, the suffragan see ended with the creation of the diocesan see. ||||
| Source(s): ||||
# Bishop of Cornwall

The Bishop of Cornwall was the bishop of a diocese which existed between about 930 and 1050. Nothing is known about bishops in the post-Roman British Kingdom of Cornwall, but by the mid-ninth century Wessex was gaining control over the area, and between 833 and 870 a bishop at Dinuurrin, probably Bodmin, acknowledged the authority of the Archbishop of Canterbury. There may have been another bishop at St Germans. By the end of the century Cornwall was part of the diocese of Sherborne, and Asser may have been appointed the suffragan bishop of Devon and Cornwall around 890 before he became bishop of the whole diocese. When he died in 909, Sherborne was divided into three dioceses, of which Devon and Cornwall were one. In Æthelstan's reign (924-939) there was a further division with the establishment of a separate Cornish diocese based at St Germans. Later bishops of Cornwall were sometimes referred to as the bishops of St Germans. In 1050, the bishoprics of Crediton and of Cornwall were merged and the Episcopal see was transferred to Exeter.

## List of bishops of Cornwall

* Abbreviation: bet. = between; all the dates are very uncertain.
Bishops of Cornwall :
| From | Until | Incumbent | Notes |
| between 833 and 870 | before 893 | Kenstec | Bishop "in the Cornish race in the monastery which in the language of the British is called Dinuurrin" |
| between July 924 and 931 | bet. 946 or 953 and November 955 | Conan | |
| 955 or 956 | between 959 and 963 | Daniel | |
| between 959 and 963 | between 981 and 990 | Wulfsige Comoere | |
| between 981 and 990 | between 1002 and 1009 | Ealdred | |
| between 1002 and 1009 | 1011 or 1012 | ? Æthelsige | |
| 1011 or 1012 | between 1019 and 1027 | Buruhwold | |
| 1027 | 20, 23 or 25 March 1046 | Lyfing | Also Bishop of Crediton and Bishop of Worcester |
| 1046, possibly consecrated 19 April | 1050 | Leofric | Also Bishop of Crediton |
| In 1050, Leofric transferred the united sees of Crediton and of Cornwall to Exeter. ||||
| Source(s): ||||
# Biting Elbows

Biting Elbows is a Russian indie rock band that was formed in 2008 in Moscow.
In 2012, they were an opening act for Guns N' Roses and Placebo's concerts in Moscow, played at Maxidrom. In 2013, they played at Park Live Festival.
The band is perhaps best known for its music videos for the songs "The Stampede" and "Bad Motherfucker". The videos, directed by frontman Ilya Naishuller, went viral because of their first-person perspective, special effects, and action. Naishuller directed a full-length first-person action/sci-fi/adventure film written by himself, Hardcore Henry (2015), starring Sharlto Copley and Danila Kozlovsky. Biting Elbows wrote the songs "My Woman" and "For the Kill" for the film's soundtrack, the former being featured in their second album, Shorten the Longing, which was released on June 26, 2020. Three other songs from the album ("Control", "Alone", and "Other Me") were featured in the Director's Cut edition of the video game Death Stranding which was released on September 24, 2021. The video game's designer Hideo Kojima referred to Naishuller as "a genius artist of 21st century music and video".

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Album details |
| Biting Elbows | Released: November 13, 2011 Labels: Self-released Formats: CD, digital download |
| Shorten the Longing | Released: June 26, 2020 Labels: Self-released Formats: digital download, LP |

### Extended plays

| Title | Details |
| Dope Fiend Massacre EP | Released: August 10, 2011 Labels: Self-released Formats: CD, digital download |
| Bad Motherfucker | Released: March 12, 2013 Labels: Self-released Formats: CD, digital download |

### Singles

| Title | Year | Album |
| "The Stampede" | 2011 | Dope Fiend Massacre EP |
| "Bad Motherfucker" | 2013 | Bad Motherfucker |
| "Bullied Boy" | 2015 | non-album singles |
| "For the Kill" | 2016 | non-album singles |
| "Love Song" | 2017 | non-album singles |
| "Anarchy" | 2018 | non-album singles |
| "Heartache" | 2019 | Shorten the Longing |
| "Control" | 2019 | Shorten the Longing |
# Industrial Water Cooling

Industrial Water Cooling (IWC) is a manufacturer of cooling towers in South Africa. The company’s headquarters are in Isando, Johannesburg.
The company primarily supplies cooling towers to the following industrial sectors: power generation; mining; petrochemical industries; sugar; steel; food & beverage; air-conditioning and refrigeration.
The company has undertaken projects for companies such as Sasol, ArcelorMittal, Foskor, and Eskom.

## History

IWC was founded in 1986. In September 2011, the South Africa-based private equity investment management company, Medu Capital, acquired a 62% equity interest in the company.
In 2013, IWC entered into an agreement with Danish plate heat exchanger manufacturer Sondex to supply its replacement plates and gaskets in sub-Saharan Africa.
In the same year IWC opened a glass-reinforced plastic manufacturing facility in Isando, Ekuhleni, one of only two GRP plants of this kind in South Africa.

## Acquisitions

In August 2014, IWC announced the acquisition of Tektower, formerly known as Sulzer Cooling, a South African-based cooling tower manufacturer, to expand its African operations. Tektower now operates as a subsidiary of IWC.
In September 2014, the company acquired the Vectus Pipe system from Fiberpipe; a pipe system manufactured from glass fibre reinforced polyester and vinylester and widely used in the oil and gas, shipbuilding and offshore industries.
# Infraorbital canal

The infraorbital canal is a canal found at the base of the orbit that opens on to the maxilla. It is continuous with the infraorbital groove and opens onto the maxilla at the infraorbital foramen. The infraorbital nerve and infraorbital artery travel through the canal.

## Structure

One of the canals of the orbital surface of the maxilla, the infraorbital canal, opens just below the margin of the orbit, the area of the skull containing the eye and related structures. It should not be confused with the infraorbital foramen, with which it is continuous.

## Function

It transmits the infraorbital nerve as well as infraorbital artery, both of which enter this canal at the infraorbital groove and after coursing through the maxillary sinus exit via the infraorbital foramen. Before exiting, the anterior superior alveolar nerve, middle superior alveolar nerve and corresponding arteries will branch off.
# Indian lizardfish

The Indian lizardfish (Synodus indicus) is a species of lizardfish that lives mainly in the Indo-West Pacific Ocean.

## Environment

S. indicus is recorded to be found in a marine environment within a reef-associated depth range of 20–100 m (70–330 ft). This species is native to a tropical climate. They are found in areas of sandy or muddy bottoms of waters that are prone to currents. This species is known to bury itself in the sand.

## Size

The maximum recorded length is about 33 cm (13 in) as an unsexed male. The common length is about 12 cm (4.7 in) as an unsexed male.

## Commercial

S. indicus is sold both fresh and dried and salted in markets. This species is bred in fisheries for human commercial uses.

## Distribution

S. indicus is recorded to be found in the areas of the Indo-West Pacific, southern Red Sea, East Africa, southern India, and Sri Lanka. One specimen was found in the Philippines. This species was also reported to be found in Indonesia and northwestern Australia.

## Threats

S. indicus is not a threat to humans.
# Indian lettuce

The name Indian lettuce has been used to refer to a number of plants used as leaf vegetables used by Native American or Indian people, including but likely not limited to:
* Lactuca indica
* Claytonia perfoliata
* Claytonia sibirica (candy flower)
* Chenopodium californicum
# Black Monday (1894)

The Newfoundland Bank Crash of 1894, known as Black Monday, was one of the turning points in Newfoundland's pre-Confederation history.
The financial woes of the former British colony were worsened when two of the colony's commercial banks, the Union Bank of Newfoundland (established in 1854) and the Commercial Bank of Newfoundland (established in 1858), both located in St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada, closed their doors to the public on December 10, 1894.
Fish merchants sat on the boards of directors of both banks and had approved large and risky loans to themselves, which left the banks with dangerously-low cash reserves leading into the crash.
London banks suspended credit to the Commercial Bank of Newfoundland and requested payment on some of its loans. It was unable to meet these demands and was forced to close two days later. A bank run ensued on both the Union and the Savings Banks. The government-run Savings bank was able to weather the storm, but the Union was forced to close that day, never to reopen.

## Aftermath

The crash had a disastrous effect on commerce and employment in the colony. Many families were left destitute. The crash brought Newfoundland to the brink of bankruptcy and resulted in the Canada Newfoundland Confederation talks. It also highlighted the weakness of its economy and the truck credit system on which it depended.
Over a million dollars in bank notes from both the Commercial and Union banks were rendered worthless, at least temporarily. Savings accounts suddenly decreased in value and the country was in danger of defaulting in its public debt.
The banks' directors were arrested and charged with larceny and conspiracy (they were all acquitted in 1897). Unemployed workers held street demonstrations demanding food and jobs. The government faced growing instability and went through three prime ministers in two months.
Canadian banks began arriving within two weeks of the crash: the Bank of Nova Scotia, the Bank of Montreal, the Canadian Bank of Commerce, and the Merchant's Bank of Halifax (now the Royal Bank of Canada). The Bank of Montreal accepted the government's account in early 1895, and the country adopted Canadian currency in January of that year. It was the beginning of heavy involvement by Canadian banks in the Newfoundland economy, which was an important factor in Newfoundland eventually joining Confederation in 1949.

## Sources

* 1 2 "Bank crash of 1894". Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Retrieved 2024-07-28.
# Black Myth/Out in Space

Black Myth/Out in Space is a 2CD live album by American composer, bandleader and keyboardist Sun Ra recorded in 1970 in Donaueschingen and Berlin and released on the Motor Music label in 1998. Selections from the concerts were originally released in 1970 on MPS Records as It's After the End of the World but the rerelease complies both complete concerts adding more than 75 minutes of previously unissued recordings.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
In a review for Allmusic, Jason Ankeny states, "this two-disc set is far and away the definitive release of the material in question, compiling two 1970 festival appearances documenting Sun Ra at the peak of his considerable creative powers".

## Track listing

All compositions by Sun Ra
Disc One:
* "Black Forest Myth" – 3:58
* "Friendly Galaxy No. 2" – 5:25
* "Journey Through the Outer Darkness" – 12:58 previously unreleased
* "Strange Worlds/Black Myth/It's After the End of the World" – 15:18
* "We'll Wait for You" – 10:13 previously unreleased
* Recorded at the Stadthalle as part of the Donaueschingen Musik Festival on October 17, 1970
Disc Two:
* "Out in Space" – 37:45 previously unreleased
* "Discipline Series" – 3:28 previously unreleased
* "Walkin' on the Moon..." – 9:02 previously unreleased
* "Outer Space Where I Came From" [recitation] – 0:23 previously unreleased
* "Watusa" – 2:44
* "Myth Versus Reality" – 14:59
* "Theme of the Stargazers" – 0:42 previously unreleased
* "Space Chants Medley: Second Stop Is Jupiter/Why Go to the Moon/Neptune" – 5:42 previously unreleased
* "We Travel the Spaceways" – 3:02 previously unreleased
* Recorded at the Kongresshalle as part of the Berlin Jazz Festival on November 7, 1970.

## Personnel

* Sun Ra – Farfisa organ, Hohner clavinet, piano, Rocksichord, Spacemaster organ, Minimoog, Hohner electra, vocals
* Kwame Hadi – trumpet
* Akh Tal Ebah – mellophone, trumpet
* John Gilmore – tenor saxophone, percussion
* Marshall Allen – alto saxophone, flute, oboe, piccolo, percussion
* Pat Patrick – baritone saxophone, tenor saxophone, alto saxophone, clarinet, bass clarinet, flute, drum
* Danny Davis – alto saxophone, flute, clarinet
* Abshalom Ben Shlomo – alto saxophone, flute, clarinet
* Danny Ray Thompson – baritone saxophone, alto saxophone, flute
* Leroy Taylor – oboe, bass clarinet
* Robert Cummings – bass clarinet
* Augustus Browning – English horn
* Alan Silva – violin, viola, cello, bass
* Alejandro Blake Fearon – bass
* Lex Humphries – drums
* James Jackson – percussion, oboe, flute
* Nimrod Hunt – hand drums
* Hazoume – fireeater, dance, African percussion
* Math Samba, Ife Tayo – dance, percussion
* June Tyson – vocals
* Richard Wilkinson – stereo light-sound coordination
# Black Women's Health Study

The Black Women's Health Study (BWHS) is a long-term observational study conducted at Boston University's Slone Epidemiology Center since 1995 to investigate the health problems of black women over a long time period, with the ultimate goal of improving their health. Gaining information about the causes of health problems that affect black women will help to determine health outcomes. The study, funded by the National Institutes of Health, follows a cohort of the 59,000 women that enrolled.
Black women are underrepresented in most studies of women's health, while some disorders are known to disproportionately affect black women. Women's health is often meant to reflect women's reproductive health, but in this case, it is better expressed as "the health of Black women". This study seeks to gather and compile information on the conditions that affect Black women including particularly breast cancer, lupus, premature birth, hypertension, colon cancer, diabetes, and uterine fibroids.
The study design is based on a biennial questionnaire. Publications have been released continually since the start of the survey, mostly dealing with specific conditions. The earliest were abstracts. The first comprehensive report was in 1998. Through May 2014, there have been a total of 205 papers. A biannual newsletter summarizing current work is also published.
# Infinite tree

Infinite tree may refer to:
* Tree (data structure), a data structure simulating a single-rooted, directed hierarchy (due to the requirement of computer-implementability, only rational trees rather than arbitrary infinite trees are admitted)
* Tree (graph theory), a connected undirected graph without simple cycles
* Tree (set theory), a generalization of a well-ordered set, also admitting many-rooted trees
# InkStop

InkStop was an American retail company from 2004 to 2009.

## History
### Beginnings

In 2004, InkStop founder and CEO, Dirk Kettlewell. InkStop, which was to be focused on profiting from mainly ink and toner sales in smaller stores giving convenience and better customer service than the competition.

### Fast growth

After its first location opened up in Independence, Ohio in 2006, InkStop grew to operate as many as 162 stores in 14 states. In April 2009, RBC Global Capital Markets ranked the company one of the 30 fastest-growing retailers nationwide.

### Abrupt end

On November 5, 2009, InkStop filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. The filing states the company owes $48.3 million to more than a 1,000 creditors.
# InkML

InkML is an XML-based markup language to describe "ink" data input with an electronic pen or stylus. The recommended specification was published by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) in September 2011.
It is part of the W3C Multimodal Interaction Activity initiative.

## Software

InkML Toolkit (InkMLTk) is targeted at providing a suite of tools for working with InkML documents. The toolkit includes the following libraries and tools,
* InkML processor libraries implementing the W3C InkML specification
* Converters library and tools (to and from other ink and image formats)
* InkML viewers as browser plug-ins, and
* InkML applications such as a graphical editor.
This project is released on SourceForge as an open source contribution from HP Labs, India.
# Bjørn Rasmussen

Bjørn Vilhelm Ravn Rasmussen (19 May 1885 – 9 August 1962) was a Danish amateur football (soccer) player in the striker position, who won a silver medal with the Danish national team in the 1908 Summer Olympics football tournament. Rasmussen played two games for the Danish national team. He played his club football with Kjøbenhavns Boldklub.
# Inor

Inor can refer to:
* Inor language, spoken in Ethiopia
* Inor, Meuse, France