OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Genome Reference Consortium

The Genome Reference Consortium (GRC) is an international collective of academic and research institutes with expertise in genome mapping, sequencing, and informatics, formed to improve the representation of reference genomes. At the time the human reference was initially described, it was clear that some regions were recalcitrant to analysis with existing technology, leaving gaps in the known sequence. The main reason for improving the reference assemblies are that they are the cornerstones upon which all whole genome studies are based (e.g. the 1000 Genomes Project).
The GRC is a collaborative effort which interacts with various groups in the scientific community. The primary member institutes are:
* The Wellcome Sanger Institute
* The McDonnell Genome Institute at Washington University
* The European Bioinformatics Institute
* The National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Zebrafish Model Organism Database
* Rat Genome Database
The goal of the Consortium is to correct the small number of regions in the reference that are currently misrepresented, to close as many remaining gaps as possible and to produce alternative assemblies of structurally variant loci when necessary. Initially the focus was on the human and mouse reference genomes, but in expansions new organisms were added to the consortium. In October 2010 full maintenance and improvement of the zebrafish genome sequence was added to the GRC; in 2015, after the release of the chicken genome assembly Gallus_gallus-5.0, GRC added the chicken reference genome, and in November 2020 the rat genome assembly was added.
As of September 2019, the major assembly releases for human, mouse, zebrafish, and chicken are GRCh38, GRCm38, GRCz11, and GRCg6a, respectively. Major assembly releases do not follow a fixed cycle; however, there are minor assembly updates in the form of genome patches which either correct errors in the assembly or add additional alternate loci. These assemblies are represented in various genome browsers and databases including Ensembl, those in NCBI and UCSC Genome Browser.

## Notable staff

* Deanna M. Church, bioinformatics and genomics researcher.
* Richard Durbin, computational biologist at the University of Cambridge.
* Tim Hubbard, computational biologist at the King's College London and Head of Genome Analysis in Genomics England.
# Short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase

Short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (EC 1.3.8.1, butyryl-CoA dehydrogenase, butanoyl-CoA dehydrogenase, butyryl dehydrogenase, unsaturated acyl-CoA reductase, ethylene reductase, enoyl-coenzyme A reductase, unsaturated acyl coenzyme A reductase, butyryl coenzyme A dehydrogenase, short-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase, short-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, 3-hydroxyacyl CoA reductase, butanoyl-CoA:(acceptor) 2,3-oxidoreductase, ACADS (gene).) is an enzyme with systematic name short-chain acyl-CoA:electron-transfer flavoprotein 2,3-oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    a short-chain acyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein $\rightleftharpoons$ a short-chain trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
This enzyme contains FAD as prosthetic group.
# The Hebrew Standard

The Hebrew Standard was an English language weekly newspaper published in New York City in the early 20th century. (and the late 19th century). Writers editorialized against intermarriage, and on questions of Jewish sabbath observance and Sunday blue laws.
The newspaper included pieces about celebrating days of importance on the Jewish calendar, and covered Jewish community news (locally, USA-wide, and beyond).
# Hamilton, Madison County, Indiana

Hamilton is an unincorporated community in Jackson Township, Madison County, Indiana, United States.

## History

Hamilton was founded in 1836.
# Duncan Goldfinch

Duncan Alexander Macarthur Goldfinch (20 September 1888 – 1960) was a South Australian painter, noted for his watercolours of Central Australia.

## History

Duncan was born in the Sydney suburb of St Marys the eldest son of Elizabeth M. Goldfinch, née King (1867–1933) and her husband Henry Edward Goldfinch (ca.1854 – 7 June 1939), a retired Royal Navy officer. Elizabeth was born at Elizabeth Farm a granddaughter of both Governor King and Hannibal H. Macarthur.
He joined Dalgety & Co at age 16 as a junior clerk, and became a salesman for their Ford division. He married in 1911; they lived at Rose Bay and first moved to Adelaide in 1933, but for some years alternated between Rose Bay and Medindie or (later) North Adelaide.
He was a keen amateur painter in watercolours. He joined the Royal South Australian Society of Arts and had his first showing, of four watercolours, at a Society exhibition in 1941, and his first one-man show in 1948.
He made a painting expedition to Hermannsburg with John Goodchild in 1950, and followed this with an expedition to Uluru (then named Ayers Rock) in 1951; he was the first European artist to paint "The Rock" and the Kata Tjuta (then named Mount Olga). He was accompanied by Con Doecke of Strathalbyn, Dick Woods of Mount Crawford, Noel Bantick of Adelaide, Keith Heggarty of Melbourne, and Dr. Ian Darian Smith. The fruits of his expedition when made public the following year, were well received.
He succeeded George Whinnen as president of the Royal South Australian Society of Arts 1950–1953.
His Spirit of Sydney was a finalist for the Wynne Prize in 1957.

## Other activities

He was a keen golfer, with the unusual technique (for a right-hander) of putting left-handed.

## Family

Duncan married Mary Medora Cowper on 7 March 1911; they had one son, Malcolm (born 6 June 1916)
# Jakob Krischan

Jakob Krischan (18 July 1894 – 9 August 1970) was an Austrian politician and estate worker. He was a member of the State Parliament of Lower Austria from 1934 to 1938. He also became representative of agriculture and forestry and worked with the interests of farm workers in mind. Krischan was born in Kněždub, Moravia and died in Vienna, Austria.
# Allied High Commission

The Allied High Commission (also known as the High Commission for Occupied Germany, HICOG; in German Alliierte Hohe Kommission, AHK) was established by the United States, the United Kingdom, and France after the 1948 breakdown of the Allied Control Council, to regulate and supervise the development of the newly established Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany).
The Commission took its seat at the Hotel Petersberg near Bonn and started its work on September 21, 1949. It ceased to function under the terms of the Bonn–Paris conventions, on May 5, 1955.
The Occupation Statute specified the prerogatives of the Western Allies vis-à-vis the West German government, and preserved the right to intervene in areas of military, economic, and foreign policy importance. These rights were revised in the Petersberg Agreement several weeks later.
With the creation of the Federal Republic and the institution of the High Commission, the position of the Military Governors was abolished. Instead each of the three Western Allies named a High Commissioner.

## High commissioners

| Country | Name | Tenure |
| France | André François-Poncet | 21 September 1949 – 5 May 1955 |
| United Kingdom | Sir Brian Robertson | 21 September 1949 – 24 June 1950 |
| United Kingdom | Sir Ivone Kirkpatrick | 24 June 1950 – 29 September 1953 |
| United Kingdom | Sir Frederick Millar | 29 September 1953 – 5 May 1955 |
| United States | John J. McCloy | 2 September 1949 – 1 August 1952 |
| United States | Walter J. Donnelly | 1 August 1952 – 11 December 1952 |
| United States | Samuel Reber (acting) | 11 December 1952 – 10 February 1953 |
| United States | James Bryant Conant | 10 February 1953 – 5 May 1955 |
# The Sum of All Thrills

The Sum of All Thrills was an attraction at Walt Disney World Resort's Epcot theme park. Sponsored by Raytheon, the ride let park guests custom-design their own thrill ride using mathematical tools, an innovative touch screen table and a robotic simulator.
It opened to the public on October 14, 2009 as the first ride to be located within the Innoventions attraction at Epcot.
Guests designed a thrill ride using an interactive touch screen that let them determine height and speed, while adding features such as dips and corkscrew turns. Once "built", guests climbed aboard their customized design in the 4-D robotic simulator that used sight, sound and movement to give them a realistic experience.
The ride closed on September 14, 2016.

## Ride overview

The first-ever Innoventions ride at Epcot, Sum of All Thrills, presented by Raytheon, was a simulated thrill ride. The ride let guests use a computer program to specify the drops, curves and loops of a coaster track before boarding an industrial robotic arm to experience their creation. Three vehicle options were available: bobsled, roller coaster and jet aircraft. It was possible to program actual loops into both the coaster and jet courses, with the robotic arm swinging the rider upside down.
In addition to the vehicle, guests also selected the kinds of turns, loops and hills in their track design. Choices ranged from mild, broad curves to extreme multiple-loop inversions. Using computer-design tools, they could further customize these components by changing the height and width of each piece.
# 2003 Houston Comets season

The 2003 WNBA season was the seventh for the Houston Comets. Former WNBA MVP Cynthia Cooper came out of retirement and played four games with the Comets. This was their final year in the Compaq Center.

## Offseason
### Dispersal Draft

| Pick | Player | Nationality | Team | Previous WNBA Team |
| 13 | Ukari Figgs (G) | United States | Houston Comets | (from Portland Fire) |

### WNBA draft

| Round | Pick | Player | Nationality | School/Club Team |
| 1 | 12 | Allison Curtin | United States | Tulsa |
| 2 | 19 | Lori Nero | United States | Louisville |
| 3 | 38 | Constance Jinks | United States | UNLV |
| 3 | 41 | Oksana Rakhmatulina | Russia | Russia |

## Regular season
### Season standings

| Western Conference | W | L | PCT | GB | Home | Road | Conf. |
| Los Angeles Sparks $^x$ | 24 | 10 | .706 | – | 11–6 | 13–4 | 17–7 |
| Houston Comets $^x$ | 20 | 14 | .588 | 4.0 | 14–3 | 6–11 | 14–10 |
| Sacramento Monarchs $^x$ | 19 | 15 | .559 | 5.0 | 12–5 | 7–10 | 13–11 |
| Minnesota Lynx $^x$ | 18 | 16 | .529 | 6.0 | 11–6 | 7–10 | 14–10 |
| Seattle Storm $^o$ | 18 | 16 | .529 | 6.0 | 13–4 | 5–12 | 11–13 |
| San Antonio Silver Stars $^o$ | 12 | 22 | .353 | 12.0 | 9–8 | 3–14 | 10–14 |
| Phoenix Mercury $^o$ | 8 | 26 | .235 | 16.0 | 6–11 | 2–15 | 5–19 |

### Season schedule

| Date | Opponent | Score | Result | Record |
| May 22 | Seattle | 75-64 | Win | 1-0 |
| May 24 | @ Phoenix | 69-62 | Win | 2-0 |
| May 30 | Connecticut | 83-91 | Loss | 2-1 |
| June 1 | @ Minnesota | 64-68 (OT) | Loss | 2-2 |
| June 3 | Phoenix | 66-51 | Win | 3-2 |
| June 6 | @ Charlotte | 58-69 | Loss | 3-3 |
| June 7 | @ Connecticut | 58-65 | Loss | 3-4 |
| June 10 | Sacramento | 71-66 | Win | 4-4 |
| June 14 | @ Phoenix | 61-76 | Loss | 4-5 |
| June 17 | @ Minnesota | 77-68 | Win | 5-5 |
| June 20 | @ San Antonio | 69-76 | Loss | 5-6 |
| June 21 | Cleveland | 63-62 | Win | 6-6 |
| June 24 | Los Angeles | 62-71 | Loss | 6-7 |
| June 28 | San Antonio | 64-49 | Win | 7-7 |
| July 1 | Minnesota | 71-69 | Win | 8-7 |
| July 5 | Washington | 76-54 | Win | 9-7 |
| July 8 | Indiana | 60-56 | Win | 10-7 |
| July 15 | @ Seattle | 55-69 | Loss | 10-8 |
| July 18 | @ Los Angeles | 79-74 | Win | 11-8 |
| July 19 | @ Sacramento | 74-71 | Win | 12-8 |
| July 26 | New York | 61-53 | Win | 13-8 |
| July 29 | Minnesota | 73-58 | Win | 14-8 |
| August 1 | @ San Antonio | 53-63 | Loss | 14-9 |
| August 2 | San Antonio | 64-55 | Win | 15-9 |
| August 5 | Sacramento | 74-47 | Win | 16-9 |
| August 7 | @ Indiana | 68-55 | Win | 17-9 |
| August 8 | @ Detroit | 66-56 | Win | 18-9 |
| August 10 | Phoenix | 69-46 | Win | 19-9 |
| August 16 | Los Angeles | 63-64 | Loss | 19-10 |
| August 18 | @ New York | 64-67 | Loss | 19-11 |
| August 19 | Seattle | 52-47 | Win | 20-11 |
| August 21 | @ Sacramento | 52-64 | Loss | 20-12 |
| August 23 | @ Seattle | 64-71 | Loss | 20-13 |
| August 25 | @ Los Angeles | 64-67 | Loss | 20-14 |
| August 29 (First Round, Game 1) | @ Sacramento | 59-65 | Loss | 0-1 |
| August 31 (First Round, Game 2) | Sacramento | 69-48 | Win | 1-1 |
| September 2 (First Round, Game 3) | Sacramento | 68-70 | Loss | 1-2 |
# Genome Canada

Genome Canada is a non-profit organization that aims to use genomics-based technologies to improve the lives of Canadians. It is funded by the Government of Canada. Genome Canada provides large-scale investments that develop new technologies, connect the public sector with private industry, and create solutions to problems of national interest, such as health, sustainable resources, the environment, and energy.
Genome Canada also funds research on the ethical, environmental, economic, legal and social aspects of genomics, which they call GE$^3$LS (the same research direction is called ELSI or ELSA in the United States and in Europe, respectively). This includes topics such as genetic privacy and genetic discrimination, as well as public acceptance of genetically modified organisms. Genome Canada researchers generate policy briefs on these and other topics.
Currently, there are six regional genome centres in Canada that receive funding from Genome Canada:
* Genome British Columbia
* Genome Alberta
* Genome Prairie
* Ontario Genomics
* Genome Québec
* Genome Atlantic
Between 2000 and 2017, Genome Canada provided 1.5 billion Canadian dollars in genomics funding, which has attracted an additional C$ 2.1 billion in co-funding from partners in the private, public and non-profit sectors within Canada and internationally.
The President and CEO of Genome Canada is Rob Annan. The current Chair of the Board of Directors is Elizabeth Douville.
# 1929 NCAA baseball season

The 1929 NCAA baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) began in the spring of 1929. Play largely consisted of regional matchups, some organized by conferences, and ended in June. No national championship event was held until 1947.

## Conference changes

* The Missouri Valley split into the Big Six and Missouri Valley Conference. Iowa State, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, and Oklahoma formed the Big Six, while Drake, Grinnell, Oklahoma A&M, and Washington (St. Louis) formed the Missouri Valley.

## Conference winners

This is a partial list of conference champions from the 1924 season.
| Conference | Regular Season Winner |
| Big Ten Conference | Michigan |
| Big Six | Nebraska |
| CIBA | California |
| Pacific Coast Conference North | Washington |
| Southern Conference | Duke/Ole Miss |
| Southwest Conference | Texas |
# Ashton, South Australia

Ashton is a town in the Adelaide Hills in South Australia. It was named by George Hunt in 1858 after his home Ashton in England. Ashton is from the old English word aesctun, which means "ash tree town".

## General information

The Ashton General Store, Bakery and original post office was established in 1890 by Herbert and Emily Lovibond (née Stephens) until 1941. During this time it was also known as "Mrs Lovibonds Emporium". In its later years the store had other uses, such as the antique store Cache of Curios run by R & C Clothier. In 1986, the old butcher shop became the new post office, delicatessan and petrol station run by B & E Robertson. The current Ashton Community Post Office operates from Monday to Friday from 8:30 to 10:00am.
The Ashton oval was home to the Eastern Rangers Football Club (Australian rules) until it merged with Uraidla Football Club in 1997. The clubrooms and grounds are still home to Eastern Ranges Cricket Club as well as a venue for Scout meetings and private functions. The venue is now also home to the Rangers Junior Soccer club. Facilities include one football/cricket oval, practice nets, tennis courts, changing rooms, toilets, bar, kitchen and club rooms. Ashton
Located in the town's center, the Ashton Community Memorial Hall is available for hire for public and private functions. Facilities include full kitchen, internal and external canteen windows, toilets, car park and stage in addition to the large, wood-floored hall.
The original inhabitants of this area were the Peramangk aboriginal people.

## Produce

Fruit orchards represent a significant part of the land usage and history of Ashton. Yearly crops include cherries, apples, lemons and pears as well as many other fruits and vegetables. In addition, Ashton has facilities for the cold storage of produce although today's ease of transport and close proximity to Adelaide has meant they are not as extensively used as in the past.

## Directions

Ashton is located on Lobethal Road approximately 20 minutes or 17 kilometres (11 mi) from the Adelaide City Centre. The simplest route from the city is North Terrace, Magill Road, Old Norton Summit Road, Lobethal Road (all of which are continuations of the same road).

## Eastern Rangers Football Club

The Eastern Rangers Football Club was formed when the Lenswood Rangers Football Club and Ashton Football Club merged. Known as the "Saints", the club competed in the Hills Football League until the club merged with the neighboring Uraidla Football Club to form the Uraidla Districts Football Club. The Eastern Rangers club had A Grade premiership success in just one season in 1987 in the Hills Football League's First Division. The club then struggled in the leagues first division and moved to the HFL's second division. It reached the second division's grand final in 1995 but lost the game. After talks with the Uraidla football club the club decided to merge creating the Uraidla Districts football club. The new club had A grade premiership success in 2005 and was the front runner in the 2006 and 2007 season but lost the grand final to the Mount Lofty District Football Club.
# Dummer, Saskatchewan

Dummer is an unincorporated community in the Rural Municipality of Caledonia No. 99, Saskatchewan, Canada. Access is from Highway 713.
# Jakob Kukk

Jakob Kukk (9 September 1870 - 25 July 1933) was an Estonian prelate who served as the first bishop of the independent Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church.

## Biography

Kukk was born on 9 September 1870 in Ilmatsalu, Governorate of Livonia, in the Russian Empire. He studied theology at University of Tartu between 1891 and 1895. He was ordained on 6 January 1899 in Riga and served as a priest in Võru until 1900. Later he served as vicar of St Mary's Church in Rõuge until 1902. Between 1902 and 1904 he was assistant priest of St John's Church in Saint Petersburg. In 1904 he became assistant priest at St. Mary's Church in Tartu while in 1905 he became priest of Teškovo Church. In 1906 he became vicar of St Michael's Church in Keila, where he remained until 1921. He also served as a military chaplain during the Estonian War of Independence.
Kukk was elected the first bishop of the Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church on 12 September 1919. He was consecrated by the Archbishop of Uppsala Nathan Söderblom at the Charles' Church, Tallinn on 5 June 1921. He governed the Estonian church until his death in 1933. He married Melanie Kulju on 5 May 1924. After his death, he was buried at the Vana-Kaarli Cemetery section within Siselinna Cemetery in Tallinn.
# Allied Gold (Canada)

Allied Gold Corporation is a Canadian headquartered company that owns and operates gold mines in Mali, the Ivory Coast and Ethiopia. Headquartered in Toronto, the company listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange in 2023. As of 2023, the company produces 375,000 ounces of gold per year.

## Company structure and listing

Allied Gold corp (formerly, Mondavi Ventures Ltd) was founded in 2011, initially operating as a private company developing and acquiring gold assets in Africa.
In 2023, Allied Merger Corporation, a company formed by former executives of Yamana Gold with the purpose of exploring mining opportunities in Africa, executed a business combination agreement with Allied Gold Corporation. The reverse takeover transaction included a US $267 million financing agreement ahead of shares in Allied Gold Corporation going live on Toronto Stock Exchange.
On 11 September 2023, Allied Gold Corporation officially listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange, becoming the largest mining initial public offering since 2010 with a market capitalisation of US $970 million on the first day.
Allied Gold Corporation’s common shares trade in Canadian dollars under the symbol "AAUC" and the convertible debentures trading in U.S. dollars under the symbol "AAUC.DB.U.".

## Leadership

As part of the 2023 agreement and after more than 10 years at the helm, co-founder and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Allied Gold, Justin Dibb transitioned to the role of Vice Chairman.
The new management team is now be led by Peter Marrone, founder of Yamana Gold, as Chairman and CEO. Also announced as part of the 2023 reverse take-over Daniel Racine and Jason LeBlanc retain their former Yamana positions as President and Chief Financial Officer (CFO) respectfully.

## Mining operations

Allied Gold Corporation operate two gold mining operations and one exploration project in development:
* The Sadiola Gold Mine in Mali.
* The Cote D’Ivoire complex, comprising the Bonikro and Agbaou gold projects that feature a number of open pit mines.
* The Kurmuk development project in Ethiopia, the subject of a $500 million development plan as of September 2023.
# Transmembrane protein 57

Transmembrane protein 57 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TMEM57 gene.
# The Indian Medical Gazette

The Indian Medical Gazette is an Indian medical journal established in 1866. In its early days, it was closely associated with the Indian Medical Service.

## Editors

The following is a partial list of the editors:
* David Boyes Smith (1866)
* John Purefoy Colles (1867)
* Charles K. Francis (1868)
* James Tyrell Carter Ross (1869–70)
* Nottidge Charles MacNamara (1871–73)
* Kenneth McLeod (1871–92)
* John Gay French (1875–76)
* Laurence Austine Waddell (1884–85)
* William John Simpson (1889–97)
* Alexander Crombie (1892–93)