OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Allan Ross Welsh

Sir Allan Ross Welsh CMG (8 July 1875 – 1957) was a Rhodesian lawyer and politician. He was Speaker of the Southern Rhodesian Legislative Assembly from 1935 to 1952.

## Early life and family

Welsh was born in Bedford, Eastern Cape to Alexander Robert Welsh, a Presbyterian clergyman from Scotland, and Bertha Solomon, the first woman barrister in South Africa and the first woman member of the South African Parliament. He was educated at Dale College in King William's Town. He passed his final law exams in 1896 and was admitted to the Cape Supreme Court as an attorney and notary.
In 1901, Welsh married Maude Marianne Smit, daughter of N.H. Smit JP of Seymour, Cape Province, and had three daughters.

## Legal career

In 1897, Welsh went to work as a clerk in the firm of Solomon and Thomson, founded by his uncle Sir Edward Philip Solomon, in Johannesburg. Two years later he joined the firm of Frames and Grimmer in Bulawayo as managing clerk. Charles Coghlan arrived in Bulawayo in 1900 and the firm became Frames and Coghlan. However, in 1902 Frames left for Johannesburg and dissolved the partnership with Coghlan. Welsh became a partner of the firm on 1 January 1903 and they practised as Coghlan and Welsh.
In 1907 the firm opened an office in Salisbury with Bernard Tancred as partner and the firm changed name to Coghlan, Welsh and Tancred. When Tancred died in 1911, Coghlan invited Ernest Lucas Guest to join as partner and the firm changed to Coghlan, Welsh and Guest.

## Politics

Welsh was elected in 1927 to the Southern Rhodesian Legislative Assembly as the member for Bulawayo North, replacing Sir Charles Coghlan, who had died in office, and was re-elected several times until 1935. He succeeded Lionel Cripps as Speaker of the Assembly in 1935 and served until 1952. Cripps was not a member of the House and Welsh did not contest any further elections after 1935.

## Business activities

Welsh was a director of Rhodesia Sugar Refinery, Ltd and of Knitting and Clothing Factory.

## Honours

He was knighted in July 1943 and in 1952 he was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George and also granted permission to retain the title Honourable, having served more than three years as Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Southern Rhodesia.
He was also appointed Grand Commander of the Order of the Phoenix by King Paul of Greece in 1950, in recognition of services rendered during the Second World War.

## Death and legacy

Welsh died in Bulawayo aged 82. He was photographed by the Bassano studio in London in 1937 and the prints reside with the National Portrait Gallery, London.
# All the Beauty...

All the Beauty... is the debut album released by the Norwegian gothic metal band Mortal Love, under the German record label Massacre Records, on December 2, 2002.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metal Storm | |
| Rock Hard | |

## Background

All the Beauty... starts the trilogy of releases which tell a story of love and rejection. Zet (Henning Ramseth) from the band Ram-Zet produced the album, which was recorded in his personal recording studio in Norway, the Space Valley Studio.
All the tracks have an instrumental transition that unites them, a continuity technique that wasn't used in the following two albums.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Mortal Love.

## Personnel
### Mortal Love

* Cat (Catherine Nyland) – Female vocals
* Lev (Hans Olav Kjeljebakken) – Bass, vocals
* Rain6 (Lars Bæk) – Guitars & Programming
* Damous (Pål Wasa Johansen) – Drums
* Gabriah (Ørjan Jacobsen) – Guitars

### Session musicians

* Tord Øverland Knudsen – Cello in "Falling For You"
* Zet (Henning Ramseth) – Keyboards & Programming, Additional Guitar and Bass in "Hate To Feel"

## Additional notes

* Producer, Keyboards, Programmed - Henning Ramseth.
* Recorded in Space Valley studio 2002.
* Mastered at Lydmuren.
* Phonography by Арт Мюзик Групп
# Allandale, U.S. Virgin Islands

Allandale is an uninhabited settlement on the island of Saint Croix in the United States Virgin Islands.
Variant names for this place include Bog of Allen, Allendale, and August Pentheny's Plantage.

## History

Bog of Allan or Allandale (Princes Quarter No. 10, Centre °Police District, Frederiksteds Jurisdiction) is a former sugar plantation. In 1816, it covered 130 acres of land of which 100 acres were planted with sugar canes and 30 acres were under other cultivation. 98 enslaved labourers were present on the estate. On 28 September 1850, Allandale was sold by auction to B Connotty tor $12,100. On 7 October 1853, it was sold by auction to a partnership consisting of W. W. Coker, A. Tower and Jane C. Dewhurst, for $8000, On 4 November 1854, it was sold by them to J. W. Bushby, for $7,500. On 2 February 1858, it was sold by J, W. Bushby to William Heyliger for $18,000.
# Allandale, Falkirk

Allandale is a small village in the Falkirk council area of Scotland. Allandale is located 1.6 miles (2.6 km) south-west of Bonnybridge, 3.5 miles (5.6 km) north-east of Cumbernauld and 5.4 miles (8.7 km) west-southwest of Falkirk. The entire village is a row of terraced housing along a section of the B816 road from Bonnybridge to Castlecary. The village is bordered to the north by the Forth & Clyde Canal and to the south by the former LMS railway.

## History

The village of Allandale was built in 1904 to house workers of a new brickworks started by J.G Stein and Co. Dundas Cottages was built for management and office staff a few years later, the council built additional houses in the 1960s. See www.allandalecottages.co.uk

## Sports

In 1970 football club, Steins Thistle, was founded as a team for the workers of the Steins Brickworks, named after John Stein. Despite the closure of the brickworks, the football club remains to date and currently compete in the Central Scottish Amateur Football League.
# Allocnemis cyanura

Allocnemis cyanura is a species of white-legged damselfly in the family Platycnemididae.
The IUCN conservation status of Allocnemis cyanura is "LC", least concern, with no immediate threat to the species' survival. The IUCN status was reviewed in 2010.
# All the World Is Sleeping

All the World Is Sleeping is a 2021 drama film written and directed by Ryan Lacen in his feature film debut. It stars Melissa Barrera, Kristen Gutoskie, Lisandra Tena, Luis Bordonada, Jackie Cruz and Jorge Garcia.

## Synopsis

In New Mexico a young woman resolved not to make the same mistakes as her parents but addiction issues threatens her life with her own daughter.

## Cast

* Melissa Barrera as Chama
** Valentina Herrera as young Chama
* Jackie Cruz as Toaster
* Kristen Gutoskie as Nell
* Luis Bordonada as Santi
* Lisandra Tena as Beatriz
* Alma Sisneros as Gata
* Cory Scott Allen as Al Taylor
* Dave Edwards as Dr. Bundy
* Jorge Garcia as Nick

## Production

Written and directed by Ryan Lacen, the project was produced by Anthony Baldino, Charlene Bencomo, Micaela Cadena, Ryan Lacen and Sonja Mereu. Lacen told Deadline Hollywood that "a unique collaboration with the non-profit Bold Futures" meant that the project "is not only based on the lived experiences of seven women with a history of addiction, it was made by them". He added "As a director, whose own family has been affected by addiction, my intention was to create a film that felt truthful". Barrera plays a composite character based on the experiences of Bold Futures (formerly known as Young Women United), which is a New Mexico-based reproductive justice nonprofit organisation.

## Release

The film was shown at the New York Latino Film Festival on September 16, 2021. The film became available to stream on-demand, and had a limited theater release in the United States on March 17, 2023.

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 100% of five critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 7.2/10. Michael Talbot-Haynes in Film Threat described the film as a "genuine ethnographic study in the oral tradition as much as a dramatic feature" and that it is “one of the most honest and harrowing studies of addiction since Requiem for a Dream".
# Giuseppe Lomellini

Giuseppe Lomellini (Genoa, 1723 – Genoa, 1803) was the 175th Doge of the Republic of Genoa.

## Biography

Lomellini ascended to dogal power on February 4, 1777, the one hundred and thirty in biennial succession and the one hundred and seventy-fifth in republican history. For the coronation ceremony at the Genoa Cathedral, the Genoese senate ordered a new purple and a new royal cloak for the wear of the previous clothing and greeted the election of the new doge with fifty-one cannon shots instead of the thirty thunder routines. During his dogate the ruinous fire of the Ducal palace occurred on the morning of November 3, 1777, followed by a prompt reconstruction and embellishment of the Palace. The following year the construction of the so-called "New Road" was decided. The two-year term ended on February 4, 1779. Giuseppe Lomellini died in Genoa in 1803.
# Gleneagles Dialogue

The Gleneagles Dialog is a summit (meeting) of the environment and energy ministers from the G8 countries Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, United Kingdom, and the United States, as well as from Australia, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Nigeria, Poland, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, and the European Union.
# Allorhynchium

Allorhynchium is an Indomalayan and Australasian genus of potter wasps.

## Species

Source:
* Allorhynchium angulatum
* Allorhynchium anomalum
* Allorhynchium argentatum
* Allorhynchium brevilineatum
* Allorhynchium carbonarium
* Allorhynchium cariniventre
* Allorhynchium chinense
* Allorhynchium concolor
* Allorhynchium iridipenne
* Allorhynchium laminatum
* Allorhynchium latum
* Allorhynchium lugubrinum
* Allorhynchium malayanum
* Allorhynchium metallicum
* Allorhynchium moerum
* Allorhynchium obscurum
* Allorhynchium quadrimaculatum
* Allorhynchium quadrituberculatum
* Allorhynchium setosum
* Allorhynchium snelleni
* Allorhynchium vollenhofeni
# Allorhynchium iridipenne

Allorhynchium iridipenne is a species of wasp in the family Vespidae.
# Allgemeine Deutsche Zeitung für Rumänien

The Allgemeine Deutsche Zeitung für Rumänien (ADZ) is a German-language daily newspaper based in Romania.

## History

The ADZ was first published in 1993. Apart from its head office in Bucharest, the newspaper also has local offices in Sibiu/Hermannstadt, Brașov/Kronstadt, Reșița/Reschitza, Satu Mare/Neumarkt and Timișoara/Temeschwar.
It is currently the only German-language daily newspaper published in Eastern Europe.
The newspaper is a member of MIDAS (European Association of Daily Newspapers in Minority and Regional Languages).
# Allan Kerr Taylor

Allan Kerr Taylor (30 December 1832 – 14 April 1890) was a notable New Zealand landowner and businessman. He was born in Negapatam, India in 1832. His second wife was Sophia Taylor (née Davis).
His father was General William Taylor.

## Personal life

In 1848, he emigrated to New Zealand where his father owned land at west Tamaki, now absorbed into the Auckland suburban area. At the age of 16, he bought 270 acres (110 hectares) of land at Mount Albert, later adding another 352 acres (142 hectares), and calling the property Alberton.
Allan Kerr Taylor's three eldest brothers lived in Auckland near the Tamaki River: Charles John Taylor at Glen Orchard (now Saint Heliers), William Innes Taylor at Glen Innes, and Richard James Taylor at Glen Dowie. The names of the latter two properties became the names of the suburbs Glen Innes and Glendowie respectively.
The Mount Albert Taylors became known as the Kerr Taylors or Kerr-Taylors – apparently adopting Allan's middle name as part of their surname.
Kerr Taylor was a member of the Auckland Provincial Council. He represented the Northern Division from October 1855 to August 1857, and from December 1869 to October 1873. He stood in the 1876 election in the Eden electorate and came second to Joseph Tole.
Alberton, an 18-room mansion, was bequeathed to the public by the descendants of Allan Kerr Taylor in 1972. It is situated on Mount Albert Road in Mount Albert, close to Kerr Taylor Avenue. On 7 April 1983, Alberton was registered by the New Zealand Historic Places Trust (now Heritage New Zealand) as a Category I heritage structure, with register number 26.
# Altagonum dilutipes

Altagonum dilutipes is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Carabinae. It was described by Darlington in 1952.
# Alma Clutton

Alma Clutton (1875–10 October 1955) was a Canadian photographer known for being the only woman in Norwich, Ontario to run her own photography business and studio. She was a family and portrait photographer and gained recognition for her child and infant portraits. Clutton also mentored and inspired other young women in photography, traveled to Europe and North Africa, and co-founded the Norwich Pioneers Museum in her 82 years of life.

## Early life

Clutton was born in Norwich, Ontario, 1 October 1875,to Anna Jane Moore and Johnathan Lamb Clutton. Her father was an obsessive drinker, and her mother did not want her children to be raised in an alcoholic household. Clutton's father eventually moved to Detroit to become a furniture salesmen. Clutton had a brother named Ernest, who owned a tobacco and soybean farm.

## Education

Clutton moved to Detroit to study photography in the late 1800s with F.W. Schaldenbrad. After graduating, she moved back to Norwich and took over a photography business from a retired man. Clutton received all of the previous business owner's supplies, including glass negatives and a camera. Her business was successful and she gained popularity in Norwich for her portraits of children and infants.

## Mentorship

Clutton became a mentor to Jean Gainfort Merrill. Once Merrill graduated from high school, Clutton took her in as an apprentice. In Clutton's studio, Merrill trained in the darkroom and learned about developing and retouching photos for three years. By the fourth year, Merrill had worked her way into taking portrait photos for Clutton. Merrill went on to open her own studio in Toronto. She also joined the Canadian Press Photographers and became their first female member.

## Norwich Pioneers Museum

Clutton co-founded the Norwich Pioneers Museum with the help of Stella Mott, the town's high school teacher. They collected items from people that they thought should be saved, and put them in the museum. The Norwich Pioneers Museum is still there today and has been renamed to the Norwich and District Archives. It carries an abundance of history and information about the small town from its foundation to the present day.

## Travels

In 1921, Clutton put her studio on hold to travel to Europe and Egypt. She traveled alone for most of her journey and visited her relatives in southern France for a part of her trip. She photographed her travels and began to take an interest in antiques and traditional crafts.

## Death

Clutton died on October 10, 1955, aged 82. After her death, her brother Ernest sold her camera. Clutton's photographs can still be found in the Norwich and District Archives Museum.

## Influence

Clutton was a hardworking business woman who became successful during a time when women did not become professionals. Not only was she successful, but she was also willing to share her talent and knowledge of photography with other young women. Clutton encouraged and taught more women to practice photography and pursue photography as a career. She created a path for other women to unapologetically share their love of photography with confidence and courage.
# Alliance A-1 Argo

The Alliance A-1 Argo was an American-built two-seat biplane of the late 1920s.

## Development

The Alliance Aircraft Corporation of Alliance, Ohio, was formed in 1928 by a reorganisation of the Hess Aircraft Co. The firm designed the A-1 Argo as a sturdy two-seat open-cockpit biplane for operation by private pilot owners. The 'Warrior seven-cylinder engine was designed and produced in the same factory at Alliance.

## Operational history

Because of the difficult economic climate then existing, only 20 A-1 Argos were completed. Alliance Aircraft then went into bankruptcy in 1930, being reformed briefly as the Warrior Aeronautical Corporation before that organization also foundered later the same year.
Several Argo biplanes continued in operation by private owners until curtailment of civil flying in the USA in 1941. Two aircraft survived in mid-2009 of which, NC2M (N2M) was rebuilt to airworthy condition by Greg Herrick's Golden Wings Air Museum.
The Ohio History Connection displays a static A-1 Argo on the plaza level of the Ohio History Center. This particular aircraft was constructed in August 1929.
The Alliance Argo, N2M is the same plane as NC2M just the "C" was removed from the aircraft registration by the FAA for all aircraft after 1944. It is listed on the FAA Registry as serial number 108 built in 1929. This aircraft is now owned by Gregory Sean Messner in 100 Mile House, British Columbia, with the registration C-GSMA.

## Specifications

Data from Manufacturer's Specifications on American Commercial Airplanes as compiled by Aviation
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 1 passenger
* Length: 20 ft 2 in (6.15 m)
* Wingspan: 28 ft 8 in (8.74 m)
* Height: 8 ft 0 in (2.44 m)
* Wing area: 203 sq ft (18.9 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 1,077 lb (489 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,615 lb (733 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 35 US gal (29 imp gal; 130 L)
* Powerplant: 1 × Hess Warrior seven-cylinder radial , 115 hp (86 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 125 mph (201 km/h, 109 kn)
* Cruise speed: 100 mph (164 km/h, 87 kn)
* Stall speed: 40 mph (71 km/h, 35 kn) (landing speed)
* Range: 425 mi (684 km, 369 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 16,000 ft (4,900 m)
* Rate of climb: 1,050 ft/min (5.3 m/s)
# Almeidaia

Almeidaia is a genus of moths in the family Saturniidae first described by Travassos in 1937.

## Species

* Almeidaia aidae O. Mielke & Casagrande, 1981
* Almeidaia romualdoi Travassos, 1937
# Alpheus Hyatt Verrill

Alpheus Hyatt Verrill, known as Hyatt Verrill, (23 July 1871 – 14 November 1954) was an American zoologist, explorer, inventor, illustrator and author. He was the son of Addison Emery Verrill, the first professor of zoology at Yale University.
He authored numerous works on natural history and science fiction.

## Biography

Hyatt Verrill was born at New Haven, Connecticut.
He wrote on a wide variety of topics, including natural history, travel, radio and whaling. He participated in a number of archaeological expeditions to the West Indies, South, and Central America. He travelled extensively throughout the West Indies, and all of the Americas, North, Central and South. Theodore Roosevelt stated: "It was my friend Verrill here, who really put the West Indies on the map.”
During 1896, he served as natural history editor of Webster's International Dictionary, and he illustrated many of his own writings as well. In 1902, Verrill invented the autochrome process of natural-color photography.
Among his writings are many science fiction works including twenty six published in Amazing Stories pulp magazines. Upon his death, P. Schuyler Miller noted that Verrill "was one of the most prolific and successful writers of our time," with 115 books to his credit as well as "articles in innumerable newspapers." Everett F. Bleiler described Verrill's "lost race" stories as "more literate than most of their competition, but stodgy."
When the Moon Ran Wild (1962) was published posthumously using the name Ray Ainsbury.

## Reception

Verill's books were praised for their entertaining writing style but were criticized by biologist Joel Hedgpeth for containing "outrageous fabrications" to appeal to younger readers. Geneticist H. Bentley Glass wrote that Verill had written a number of entertaining works but his Strange Prehistoric Animals and Their Stories was riddled with errors and what passed as fact in the book was "hardly distinguishable" from fiction.
Lionel Walford, a marine biologist, wrote in a review for Verrill's Wonder Creatures of the Sea that the literary quality is "nullified by its lack of scientific dependability".
Other reviews were entirely positive. For example, his Harper's Book for Young Naturalists was described as factually reliable and a "valuable hand-book for the library of home or school".
# Glucydur

Glucydur is the trade name of a metal alloy with a low coefficient of thermal expansion, used for making balance wheels and other parts of mechanical watches.
Glucydur is a beryllium bronze; an alloy of beryllium, copper and iron. In addition to its low coefficient of thermal expansion, its hardness (400 Brinell), nonmagnetizability, and resistance to deformation and damage make it suited for making precision parts that must have high dimensional stability. Glucydur is also resistant to corrosion; it is rather inert chemically.
Glucydur was developed about the same time as another non-magnetic material, Nivarox.
# Glucuronylgalactosylproteoglycan 4-b-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase

Glucuronylgalactosylproteoglycan 4-beta-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.174, N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase I, glucuronylgalactosylproteoglycan beta-1,4-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase, uridine diphosphoacetylgalactosamine-chondroitin acetylgalactosaminyltransferase I, UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine:D-glucuronyl-1,3-beta-D-galactosyl-proteoglycan beta-1,4-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase) is an enzyme with systematic name UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine:D-glucuronyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-proteoglycan 4-beta-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine + beta-D-glucuronyl-(1->3)-D-galactosyl-proteoglycan $\rightleftharpoons$ UDP + N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucuronyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosylproteoglycan
This enzyme requires Mn$^{2+}$.
# Glinka, Busko County

Glinka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gnojno, within Busko County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) east of Gnojno, 18 km (11 mi) north-east of Busko-Zdrój, and 37 km (23 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Altina, Scythia

Altina was an ancient settlement or fortress in Scythia Minor. The site is now the modern village of Oltina.
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# Alliance laurentienne

The Alliance Laurentienne was a political organization founded by Raymond Barbeau on January 25, 1957. It was an early organization of the contemporary independence movement of Quebec but, unlike the majority of those to come, it adopted somewhat right-wing, even corporatist politics. It was also attached to the Catholic faith, as opposed to the secularism of most future sovereigntist groups. Its manifesto is however a proponent of love between peoples and ethnicities.
Its vision of a "Free Quebec" was called "Laurentie" (thus the name of the movement), a name given to the territory of Quebec by Wilfrid Morin in 1938. And from 1957 to 1962, it published a magazine under that title. The independence intellectual André D'Allemagne was one of its members before, frustrated with its right-wing tendencies, he left to create the Rassemblement pour l'indépendance nationale (RIN). The RIN, officially neutral on the left-right spectrum, had many militants with beliefs ranging from socialism to social democracy.