OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iron Springs

Iron Springs may refer to:
* Iron Springs, Alberta, Canada
* Iron Springs, Arizona, an unincorporated community in central Yavapai County, Arizona, U.S.
* Iron Springs (Cochise County, Arizona), a natural spring
* Iron Springs, Colorado, a neighborhood of Manitou Springs, Colorado, U.S.
* Iron Springs, Pennsylvania, a community in Adams County, Pennsylvania, U.S.
* Iron Springs District, Utah, U.S.
* Iron Springs (Iron County, Utah), a former town site, named for nearby springs.
# Seasons in the Underground

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| PopMatters | (6/10) |
| L.A. Record | |
| Blog Critics | |
| Blurt | |
| Allmusic | |
Seasons in the Underground is the third studio album recorded by The Moog. The album was recorded at the London Bridge Studio in Seattle, Washington, and was mixed at the Total Access Recording in Redondo Beach, California, except tracks 1, 3, 7, 10 at the Bay 7 Studios in Los Angeles, California. The album was produced by Ken Scott (the producer of David Bowie), except tracks 1, 3, 7, 10 by Jun Murakawa.

## Background and recording

On 15 January 2013, Ádám Bajor (former guitarist of The Moog) claimed that they had everything for the recording of the Seasons in the Underground except the songs ready. “We recorded ten new songs among which 5 songs were completed only at the studio. It was a survival period for the band. We were definitely in the middle of a crisis. Ken Scott, who is an excellent producer, was waiting for us with complete plans. We didn't have any plans we weren't prepared for the recording. When in a studio you are expected to have 100 versions for a guitar solo and the task of the producer is to select the right one, but we didn't have. You can feel our uncertainty on this record.”

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Tamás Szabó
# Francese Litchfield Turnbull

Francese Hubbard Litchfield Turnbull (May 23, 1844 – February 28, 1927) was an American novelist. A longtime president of the Woman's Literary Club of Baltimore, she was a patron and admirer of the poet Sidney Lanier.

## Early life

Francese Hubbard Litchfield was born in Utica, New York, the daughter of Edwin Clark Litchfield and Grace Hill Hubbard. Edwin Litchfield was a New York railroad and real estate developer who owned large parts of what is today the Park Slope neighborhood of New York City and built a mansion in what is now Prospect Park named for his wife, Grace Hill. Her sister was the novelist and poet Grace Denio Litchfield.
On January 24, 1871, she married lawyer and publisher Lawrence Turnbull. The Turnbulls lived in Baltimore, Maryland and owned an estate near Towson, Maryland called La Paix that F. Scott Fitzgerald later rented in 1932. Turnbull published several historical novels under the name Mrs. Lawrence Turnbull.
The Turnbulls' long association and support of Sidney Lanier dates to around 1870, due to Lawrence Turnbull's admiration for the poem "Nirvana". They were likely the impetus for Lanier's move to Baltimore. Aubrey Starke writes of Francese Turnbull:
   In Baltimore [...] the Laniers were now often with Mr. Turnbull and his poetic, music-loving wife, whose romantic idealization of Lanier has stamped itself unmistakably on Lanier's character as it appears through the aura of the Lanier legend, but who must be remembered as a real benefactor of Lanier's Baltimore days.
Their support for Lanier continued after his 1881 death, as they assisted his widow and four children and even buried Lanier in the Turnbull plot in Green Mount Cemetery.
Francese Turnbull's essay "A Study of Sidney Lanier" was published in Douglas Sladen's Younger American Poets, 1830-1890 (1891) and she wrote a novel, The Catholic Man (1890), whose protagonist Paul is a fictionalized version of Lanier.
In 1890, Turnbull was the founding president of the Woman's Literary Club of Baltimore and was re-elected president seven times.
Francese Litchfield Turnbull died on February 28, 1927.

## Family

Francese and Lawrence Turnbull had five children:
* Edwin Litchfield Turnbull (1872–1927) - a musician and conductor who helped create the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra.
* Eleanor Laurelle Turnbull (1875–1964) - a poet and translator who translated the poems of Gabriela Mistra, Pedro Salinas, Miguel de Unamuno, and others.
* Percy Graeme Turnbull (May 28, 1878–February 12, 1887), was showing signs of substantial literary gifts at the time of his unexpected death at 8 years old. The Turnbull Poetry Lectures were established in Percy's memory at Johns Hopkins University in 1891.
* Bayard Turnbull (1879–1954) - an architect
* Grace Hill Turnbull (1880–1976) - a painter and sculptor
# Kory Karlander

Kory Karlander (born March 21, 1972) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player who most notably played for the Kalamazoo Wings in the ECHL.
In his 17th season as a professional hockey player, at the age of 39, Karlander was named to the (2010–11) ECHL First All-Star Team.
# 1951 Morris Brown Wolverines football team

The 1951 Morris Brown Wolverines football team was an American football team that represented Morris Brown College in the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) during the 1951 college football season. In their second season under head coach Edward Clemons, the team compiled a 10–1 record, defeated Alcorn A&M in the Tropical Bowl, and outscored all opponents by a total of 449 to 56.
The Morris Brown team was rated by the Pittsburgh Courier as the 1951 black college national champion, ahead of second-place Florida A&M and third-place Tennessee A&I. The Associated Negro Press rated Morris Brown second behind North Carolina A&T but acknowledged that "Morris Brown has just as great a claim to the title because it was the nation's best offensive and defensive team."

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 22 | Tuskegee | Herndon StadiumAtlanta, GA | W 66–0 |
| September 28 | Jackson* | Herndon StadiumAtlanta, GA | W 40–0 |
| October 6 | at Bethune–Cookman | Daytona Beach, FL | W 32–18 |
| October 13 | at Florida A&M | Bragg StadiumTallahassee, FL | W 20–13 |
| October 20 | Allen | Herndon StadiumAtlanta, GA | W 44–0 |
| October 26 | at Fort Valley State | Macon, GA | W 85–0 |
| November 3 | at South Carolina State | Orangeburg, SC | W 54–6 |
| November 9 | at Tennessee A&I* | Nashville, TN | L 12–13 |
| November 17 | Benedict | Herndon StadiumAtlanta, GA | W 25–0 |
| November 22 | Clark (GA) | Herndon StadiumAtlanta, GA | W 50–6 |
| December 1 | Alcorn A&M* | Gator BowlJacksonville, FL (Tropical Bowl) | W 21–0 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# 1455 Mitchella

1455 Mitchella, provisional designation 1937 LF, is a Florian asteroid, slow rotator and suspected tumbler from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 7 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 5 June 1937, by astronomer Alfred Bohrmann at the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory in southwest Germany. The asteroid was named after American astronomer Maria Mitchell.

## Orbit and classification

Mitchella is a non-family asteroid of the main belt's background population when applying the Hierarchical Clustering Method to its proper orbital elements. It has also been classified as a member of the Flora family (402), a giant asteroid family and the largest family of stony asteroids in the main-belt.
It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 2.0–2.5 AU once every 3 years and 4 months (1,230 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.12 and an inclination of 8° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins at Heidelberg, one month after its official discovery observation.

## Physical characteristics

Mitchella is an assumed stony S-type asteroid, which is also the overall spectral type for members of the Flora family.

### Rotation period

In June 2006, a rotational lightcurve of Mitchella was obtained from photometric observations by Australian astronomer David Higgins at the Hunters Hill Observatory (E14). Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 118.7 hours with a brightness variation of 0.60 magnitude (U=2+). With a period above 100 hours, Mitchella is one of few hundred slow rotators currently known to exists. Its high brightness amplitude is indicative for a somewhat elongated shape. Also, the photometric observations suggested that it might be in a tumbling motion.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Mitchella measures between 6.449 and 7.00 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.26 and 0.353.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.24 – derived from 8 Flora, the Flora family's parent body – and calculates a diameter of 7.47 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 12.8.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Maria Mitchell (1818–1889), an American professor of astronomy and director of Vassar College Observatory. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 131). The lunar crater Mitchell is also named in her honor, as is the Maria Mitchell Observatory in, Massachusetts, United States.
# 1455 in Scotland

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1455 in Scotland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – James II

## Events

* 1 May – Battle of Arkinholm ends in a decisive victory for supporters of James II against the rebel Douglases

## Deaths

* Archibald Douglas, Earl of Moray, nobleman (born 1426)
* Hugh Douglas, Earl of Ormonde, nobleman (unknown)
# Kosatica

Kosatica is a village in the municipality of Prijepolje, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 353 people.
# Kosatarosh

Kosatarosh is a village and jamoat in western Tajikistan. It is part of the city of Panjakent in Sughd Region. The jamoat has a total population of 18,986 (2015). It consists of 11 villages, including Novichomoq (the seat), Kosatarosh, Bedak, Jomchashma, Filmandar, Ganji Nihon, Chorbogh and Jilav.
# 1668 in Denmark

Events from the year 1668 in Denmark.

## Incumbents

* Monarch - Frederick III

## Deaths

* 26 July - Hans Svane, statesman (born 1606)
# Kooba Radio

Kooba Radio was an independent, non-profit, Internet-based radio station focused on alternative rock, playing unsigned bands and artists with independent record labels. Kooba is PRS (Performing Right Society) registered and played to a listenership in over 20 countries.
Created 21 December 2002, Kooba Radio began was principally based in South East London. Starting initially with founders Jon Chappell (Jonny Yeah), Alex Malloy (The Boy Malloy) and She Who Must Not Be Named, the main ethos behind the station was "if you've signed, you've sold out" with a strong impetus towards the promotion of promising bands hitherto ignored by major record labels. This slogan was abandoned when it became prevalent that bands would release their music on their own labels.
The flagship show of the station is the Jonny and Alex Show, originally featuring the principal founders (Jon and Alex) with the added participation of both occasional and regular guests appearing on a random basis. The content of the show, which often takes on the feel of the zoo format features occasional comedy sketches, irreverent chat, interviews and guest performances from musicians.
One of the many local scenes from South East London which Kooba helped promote was the Basement Rock movement.
The station started out with a once a week show which streamed on-demand over the Internet using SHOUTcast via a link on the website. It has since greatly expanded its listening audience following the advent of the popular podcast broadcast platform, going on to be noted in Time Out London's Podcast of the Week in 2006.
The style of music played on the shows is varied and includes alt rock, electro, post rock, punk, post punk, classic rock, metal, folk, pronk, hip hop, rock and roll, comedy, blues, experimental and a myriad of other styles.

## Christathon

By far Kooba's most successful creation is Christathon – Kooba Radio’s annual crucifixion themed pub crawl.
Christathon went viral in 2011 leading to media attention from timeout and AllInLondon.
Although Kooba Radio closed in 2012 another Christathon is planned for Easter Sunday 2014, this time organised by people unaffiliated to Kooba Radio.

## Station Closure

Kooba Radio ceased recording new shows at the end of 2012, marking the end of a decade broadcasting unsigned bands and new music. The last show-proper was the run down of the 2012 Band of the Year Competition. This will be followed by Christathon 2013 and a 1-off live special later in 2013.
# Suzanne Lang

Suzanne Lang is an American author of children's books and a television producer. She frequently partners with illustrator Max Lang, her husband.
Her book Grumpy Monkey, published in 2018, debuted at #8 on The New York Times bestseller list, reaching #1. The book spent 25 weeks on the list. Grumpy Monkey Party Time followed in 2019.

## Selected works

* Families, Families, Families!. Illustrated by Max Lang. Random House. 2015. ISBN 9780375974267.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
* Hooray for Kids!. Illustrated by Max Lang. Random House. 2016. ISBN 9780553537833.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
* All Kinds of Families. Illustrated by Max Lang. Random House. 2019. ISBN 9780553499407.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)

### Grumpy Monkey

* Grumpy Monkey. Illustrated by Max Lang. Random House. 2018. ISBN 9780553537864.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
* Grumpy Monkey Party Time. Illustrated by Max Lang. Random House. 2019. ISBN 9780593118627.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
# 1952–53 WHL season

The 1952–53 WHL season was the first season of the Western Hockey League. The Edmonton Flyers were the President's Cup champions as they beat the Saskatoon Quakers four games to two in the final series.

## Teams

1952–53 Western Hockey League :
| Team | City | Arena | Capacity |
| Calgary Stampeders | Calgary, Alberta | Stampede Corral | 6,475 |
| Edmonton Flyers | Edmonton, Alberta | Edmonton Stock Pavilion | 6,000 |
| New Westminster Royals | New Westminster, British Columbia | Queen's Park Arena | 3,500 |
| Saskatoon Quakers | Saskatoon, Saskatchewan | Saskatoon Arena | 3,304 |
| Seattle Bombers | Seattle, Washington | Civic Ice Arena | 5,000 |
| Tacoma Rockets | Tacoma, Washington | Tacoma Ice Palace | 3,816 |
| Vancouver Canucks | Vancouver, British Columbia | PNE Forum | 5,050 |
| Victoria Cougars | Victoria, British Columbia | Victoria Memorial Arena | 5,000 |

### Map of teams
## Final Standings

Final Season Standings :
| R | Team | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | Pts |
| 1 | Saskatoon Quakers | 70 | 35 | 26 | 9 | 268 | 240 | 79 |
| 2 | Vancouver Canucks | 70 | 32 | 28 | 10 | 222 | 216 | 74 |
| 3 | Calgary Stampeders | 70 | 31 | 27 | 12 | 254 | 252 | 74 |
| 4 | Edmonton Flyers | 70 | 31 | 28 | 11 | 263 | 227 | 73 |
| 5 | Seattle Bombers | 70 | 30 | 32 | 8 | 222 | 225 | 68 |
| 6 | New Westminster Royals | 70 | 29 | 33 | 8 | 217 | 254 | 66 |
| 7 | Tacoma Rockets | 70 | 27 | 31 | 12 | 246 | 249 | 66 |
| 8 | Victoria Cougars | 70 | 26 | 36 | 8 | 244 | 273 | 60 |
bold - qualified for playoffs

## Playoffs

| Round 1 | Round 1 | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 2 | Round 2 | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | Saskatoon Quakers | 4 | | | | | | |
| 6 | New Westminster Royals | 3 | | | | | | |
| 6 | New Westminster Royals | 3 | 1 | Saskatoon Quakers | - | | | |
| | | | | bye | - | | | |
| | | | | | | 1 | Saskatoon Quakers | 2 |
| | | | | | | 4 | Edmonton Flyers | 4 |
| 2 | Vancouver Canucks | 3 | | | | | | | 4 | Edmonton Flyers | 4 |
| 5 | Seattle Bombers | 2 | | | | | | |
| 5 | Seattle Bombers | 2 | 2 | Vancouver Canucks | 1 | | | |
| | | | 4 | Edmonton Flyers | 3 | | | |
| 3 | Calgary Stampeders | 2 | 4 | Edmonton Flyers | 3 | | | |
| 4 | Edmonton Flyers | 3 | | | | | | |
The Edmonton Flyers win the President's Cup 4 games to 2.

## Awards

1952-53 WHL awards :
| Award | Recipient(s) |
| President's Cup | Edmonton Flyers |
| Outstanding Goalkeeper Award | Emile Francis |
| Leading Scorer Award | Dutch Reibel |
| George Leader Cup | Emile Francis |
| Rookie Award | Gerry Foley |
# 1788 Kiess

1788 Kiess, provisional designation 1952 OZ, is a carbonaceous Themistian asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 20 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 25 July 1952, by the Indiana Asteroid Program at the U.S. Goethe Link Observatory near Brooklyn, Indiana, United States, and later named after astronomer Carl Kiess.

## Orbit and classification

The C-type asteroid is a member of the Themis family, a dynamical family of outer-belt asteroids with nearly coplanar ecliptical orbits. The asteroid orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.6–3.6 AU once every 5 years and 6 months (2,010 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.15 and an inclination of 1° with respect to the ecliptic. Kiess was first identified as 1935 NE at Algiers Observatory in 1935. Its observation arc begins with its official discovery observation.

## Physical characteristics
### Rotation period

In 2010, two rotational lightcurves were obtained from photometric observations at the Palomar Transient Factory in California. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 12 and 11.0335 hours with a brightness variation of 0.25 and 0.30 magnitude, respectively (U=2-/2).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Kiess measures 20.99 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo of 0.07. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.08 and calculates a diameter of 19.59 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 11.9.

## Naming

This minor planet was named for American astronomer Carl C. Kiess (1887–1967), a graduate of Indiana University, who made distinguished contributions both in astronomy and spectroscopy at the U.S. National Bureau of Standards where he worked for over 40 years. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 15 June 1973 (M.P.C. 3508). Kiess was also a member of several eclipse expeditions. The lunar crater Kiess was named in his honour.
# Kovrovsky Uyezd

Kovrovsky Uyezd (Ковровский уезд) was one of the subdivisions of the Vladimir Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the eastern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Kovrov.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Kovrovsky Uyezd had a population of 109,861. Of these, 99.8% spoke Russian as their native language.
# Suvratoxumab

Suvratoxumab (INN; development code MEDI4893) is a human monoclonal antibody designed for the prevention of nosocomial pneumonia caused by Staphylococcus aureus.
This drug was developed by MedImmune
# 1683 in France

Events from the year 1683 in France.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Louis XIV

## Births

* 4 February – Jean-Baptiste Bénard de la Harpe, explorer of North America (d. 1765)
* 28 February – René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur, scientist (d. 1757)
* 23 June – Etienne Fourmont, orientalist (d. 1745)
* 25 September – Jean-Philippe Rameau, composer (d. 1764)

## Deaths

* 10 July – François-Eudes de Mézeray, French historian (b. 1610)
* 30 July – Maria Theresa of Spain, first wife of Louis XIV of France (b. 1638)
* 6 September – Jean-Baptiste Colbert, French minister of finance (b. 1619)
# Suzy van Hall

Helena Suzanna van Hall (April 28, 1907 – July 1978) was a Dutch dancer.
She was born in The Hague, the younger sister of sculptor Frits van Hall. In 1932, she married Cees Kelk [nl]. Van Hall had a dance studio in Paris, performed there and also toured England, Switzerland and Tunisia. The couple grew apart: in part because of the demands of her career and in part because of his affair with their au pair. They divorced in 1938.
She was involved in the Dutch resistance during World War II with her lover Gerrit Jan van der Veen. In 1944, she was arrested and convicted of manufacturing false identification, robbery and other offences; she was sent to Herzogenbusch, Ravensbrück, and finally Dachau concentration camp. Van Hall was liberated in April 1945.
After her release, she was taken in by Koos Schregardus and was given a position in the publishing company De Spieghel [nl]. Schregardus and van Hall published books about Gerrit van der Veen and Frits van Hall. Van Hall also did some translation for De Spieghel, including a Dutch version of Paul Brunton's book The Secret Path.
She died in Saint-Cybranet at the age of 71.
# Swan 51

The Swan 51 is a Finnish sailboat that was designed by Germán Frers as a racer-cruiser and first built in 1980. It was the first Swan design by Frers and led to a long collaboration between Frers and the manufacturer.

## Production

The design was built by Oy Nautor AB in Finland, from 1980 to 1985, with 36 boats completed, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Swan 51 is a racing keelboat, built predominantly of glassfibre, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig, three sets of unswept spreaders and aluminium spars. The hull has a raked stem, a reverse transom, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a wheel and a fixed fin keel or optional keel and centreboard. It displaces 39,600 lb (17,962 kg) and carries 16,500 lb (7,484 kg) of lead ballast.
The boat has a draft of 8.90 ft (2.71 m) with the standard fin keel.
The boat is fitted with a British Perkins Engines diesel engine of 73 hp (54 kW) for docking and manoeuvring. The fuel tank holds 69 U.S. gallons (260 L; 57 imp gal) and the fresh water tank has a capacity of 184 U.S. gallons (700 L; 153 imp gal).
The design has sleeping accommodation for six people, with a double bunk beds in the forward cabin, a U-shaped settee and a straight settee in the main cabin with a pilot berth above to port and an aft cabin with a double berth and a single berth. The galley is located on the port side just aft of the companionway ladder. The galley is U-shaped and is equipped with a three-burner stove, an ice box and a double sink. A navigation station is opposite the galley, on the starboard side. There are two heads, one in the bow cabin on the starboard side and one on the port side in the aft cabin.
The design has a hull speed of 8.72 kn (16.15 km/h) and a PHRF handicap of 27 to 54 for the fin keel model and 42 to 54 for the centreboard version.

## Operational history

In 2013 boats.com named the design as one of the "6 of the best Nautor's Swan yachts of all-time".