OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jackson Pioneer Jewish Cemetery

Jackson Pioneer Jewish Cemetery, also known as Givoth Olam (English: Hills of Eternity), is a no longer active Jewish cemetery founded in 1857 by the Congregation B'nai Israel, and is located in Jackson, Amador County, California. By 1921, the cemetery was closed.
It is a private site operated by the Commission for the Preservation of Pioneer Jewish Cemeteries and Landmarks in the West and is not open to the public.

## History

The Congregation B'nai Israel of Jackson erected the first synagogue in the mining districts in Jackson in September 1857 called Pioneer Jewish Synagogue, but it was only used for high holiday services. It was one of two synagogues in the Mother Lode, the other was located in Placerville. Connected to the synagogue was the cemetery. After 1868 the synagogue building was used for secular purposes, until 1869, when they moved the congregation to the larger Masonic Hall was used to accommodate their growth. The synagogue building then served as a schoolhouse until 1888. The Office of Historic Preservation for the State of California stated that the synagogue wooden structure had been moved next door in 1888, and was used as a private home until it was demolished in 1948. The location of the former synagogue become the site of the present-day Jackson Grammar School, and has a historical plaque to commemorate the site.
In 1962, the Commission for the Preservation of Pioneer Jewish Cemeteries and Landmarks in the West was formed to help with education, and restoration for all of the Jewish cemeteries in Gold County.
The site is surrounded by Cypress trees and a wrought iron fence. Across Cemetery Lane is a section of the Jackson Pioneer Cemetery (or Jackson City Cemetery) that surrounds the Jackson Pioneer Jewish Cemetery, it is also next door to Jackson Catholic Cemetery.

## Related cemeteries

Other 19th-century Jewish cemeteries in Northern California are located at:
* Nevada City Jewish Cemetery, Nevada City, Nevada County;
* Grass Valley Pioneer Jewish Cemetery (or Shaar Zedek), Grass Valley, Nevada County;
* Sonora Hebrew Cemetery, Sonora, Tuolumne County;
* Placerville Pioneer Jewish Cemetery, Placerville, El Dorado County;
* Marysville Hebrew Cemetery, Marysville, Yuba County;
* Mokelumne Hill Pioneer Jewish Cemetery, Mokelumne Hill, Calaveras County;
* Jewish Cemetery, Shasta, Shasta County
# When They Lay Bare

When They Lay Bare (1999) is the third novel by Scottish writer Andrew Greig.

## Plot summary

A mysterious young woman moves into deserted Crawhill cottage on the estate of Sir Simon Elliot in the Scottish Borders. He fears she is the daughter of his mistress: "If it wasn't the child, Sim wondered, who was she and what the hell was she doing moving into Crawhill? And if it was her, what had she came back for, why had she not come to see him? Instead she had taken up residence in the cottage and waited. What did the lassie want with Davy?"
The novel is based around a set of antique plates that the young woman brings with her, depicting the Border Ballads, "Twa Corbies" and "Barbara Allen".
# Bant's Carn

Bant's Carn is a Bronze Age entrance grave located on a steep slope on the island of St Mary's in the Isles of Scilly, England. The tomb is one of the best examples of a Scillonian entrance grave. Below Bant's Carn, lies the remains of the Iron Age village of Halangy Down.

## Description

Bant's Carn is situated on a steep slope on the island of St Mary's in the Isles of Scilly. Below the burial monument, lies the remains of the Iron Age village of Halangy Down. The tomb measures around 8 metres (26 ft) in diameter and stands on a low platform 12 metres (39 ft) across. The entrance is 4.5 metres (15 ft) long and 1 metre (3.3 ft) high, with no roof. It is separated from the burial chamber by a jamb. The chamber itself measures around 5 metres (16 ft) in length and 1.5 metres (4.9 ft) in width and height, with four large capstones serving as a roof. The carn is partially encircled by the remains of the platform, through which the passage leads indirectly to the chamber entrance.

## History

The Isles of Scilly were originally settled during the Neolithic era, circa 2500 BC. Burials on the islands range in date from the later Neolithic period to the Middle Bronze Age (2500-1000 BC). Over eighty entrance graves have been discovered on the Isles of Scilly; The majority of graves were built in the middle Bronze Age (1500 to 1000 BC). Bant's Carn is an excellent example of a Scillonian entrance grave. Excavated entrance graves typically contain human remains, cremation urns, and pottery fragments.
The tomb was excavated in 1900 by archaeologist, George Bonsor. Bonsor found the tomb empty except for cremated human remains at the back of the chamber, along with sherds of Neolithic and Bronze Age pottery. Later restoration work in 1970, led by P. Ashbee, included re-setting the tomb's eastern capstone and southern portal stone. This work uncovered 140 decorated prehistoric pottery fragments from around the portal stone as well as two worked flints which were given to the Isles of Scily Museum in December 1976.
Bonsor never published the results of his excavations on Scilly. In 1926 his friend and fellow archaeologist, Thomas Kendrick, then Assistant Keeper in the Department of British and Medieval Antiquities at the British Museum, visited Bonsor at his castle in Seville, Spain. He discovered that Bonsor had kept his notes, drawings and finds from his excavations on Scilly. Kendrick convinced Bonsor to send several of the excavation finds to the British Museum. After Bonsor's death, his excavation plans and drawings were obtained for the museum. The plans played an important part in the restoration of Bant's Carn in 1970.
The Bant's Carn site also includes remains of post-medieval field systems and other settlements. It, together with the nearby late Iron Age/Romano-British village of Halangy Down is now in the guardianship of English Heritage. A military battery built in 1905 also stands nearby.
# Hitkarini College of Engineering and Technology

23°09′48.1″N 79°59′47.5″E﻿ / ﻿23.163361°N 79.996528°E﻿ / 23.163361; 79.996528
Hitkarini College of Engineering and Technology (abbreviated HCET or HCET Jabalpur) is a private technical institute located in Jabalpur, India. It is the second-oldest private engineering institute of the Mahakoshal region. It is a subsidiary of a historic educational society, the Hitkarini Sabha. The college is affiliated to the Rajiv Gandhi Technical University, Bhopal and All India Council for Technical Education, New Delhi.

## Campus

In 2000, HCET shifted from its old campus to a new campus building, which is located on top of a hill (now known as Hitkarini Hills) just 4 km (2.5 mi) from the Jabalpur Airport (also known as Dumna Airport). Since then, HCET has the largest infrastructure among the private Engineering institutes of Jabalpur. The college has a Central Library having more than 20,000 books. HCET is located in "Dumna" close to IIITDM Jabalpur, University of Jabalpur and the College of Material Management, Jabalpur. "Dumna" area is a popular sub-urban hilly area in Jabalpur because of its natural greenery and the Dumna Nature Reserve Park. The college campus houses a separate building for the Hitkarini Dental College and Hospital and shares its own part of the infrastructure with the Hitkarini College of Architecture and Town Planning, both being the child institutes of the same governing organization, the Hitkarini Sabha.

## Courses

HCET Jabalpur has 10 departments and an engineering workshop. The academic departments in HCET Jabalpur include the following:
* Engineering Chemistry
* Engineering Mathematics
* Engineering Physics
* Civil Engineering
* Computer Science & Engineering
* Electrical Engineering
* Electronics & Communication Engineering
* Humanities
* Information Technology
* Mechanical Engineering
# American Zen Teachers Association

The American Zen Teachers Association (AZTA) was founded in the late 1980s as the Second Generation Zen Teachers Group. It is a peer-group organization of ordained and lay Zen Buddhist teachers, all of whom have received either teaching authorization or dharma transmission from the mostly Asian Zen teachers who brought their practices to America in the second half of the twentieth century, or their heirs. The first meetings of the AZTA were attended by a dozen or so people, reflecting what would be a Western Zen phenomenon of roughly equal numbers of men and women.
Today the AZTA has grown to over two hundred members. AZTA members serve Buddhist groups ranging from a dozen or so people who meet and practice in members’ homes or area churches to those serving three or four hundred members and who meet and practice in large temples and monasteries.
# Amir Sofi

Amir Sofi may refer to:
* Amir Sofi (cricketer, born 1992), Indian cricketer
* Amir Aziz Sofi (born 1990), Indian cricketer
* Amir Sofi (musician), Darbuka player
# American Venus

American Venus is a 2007 Canadian drama film directed by Bruce Sweeney and starring Rebecca De Mornay, Jane McGregor, and Matt Craven.

## Plot

Jenna is a teenaged competitive skater who has been coached by her overprotective, high-strung, gun-obsessed mother Celia. When she quits competing and decides to go to college in Vancouver, her mother becomes very upset and tries to prevent her from leaving home; eventually locking her in a hot sauna until Jenna agrees to stay. Her father gives Jenna money behind her mother's back in order to help Jenna leave home. Her mother goes to Canada to force her to come back home. Once there, the mother becomes increasing unstable as she first tries to bring a handgun into Canada, tries to procure one from a drug dealer, and finally has sex with a policeman who gets a gun for her. After Jenna brings her father to Vancouver to fly her mother home that day, the mother instead insists, against Jenna's protests, that she will drive herself back. The father leaves and that night the mother breaks into Jenna's apartment and forces her to pack and drive home by gun point. Before they get out of Canada, the mother fires a warning shot at an overly-persistent squeegee man who, after cleaning the car windshield, is looking for some form of payment. Shaking, she orders Jenna to stop driving and runs into a tunnel in a park where she pulls the gun out and begs Jenna to shoot her. A struggle ensues over the gun with the mother getting a grazed in the head, knocking her off of her feet. As Jenna cradles her, Celia acknowledges to Jenna that she must let her go. The movie ends with the mother returning to the United States the next morning with a bandage on her head.

## Cast

* Rebecca De Mornay as Celia
* Jane McGregor as Jenna
* Matt Craven as Bob
* Anna Amoroso as Michelle
* Ryan McDonald as Ty
* Nicholas Lea as Dougie
* Paul Skrudland as Matty
* Agam Darshi as Ki
* Vanessa Tomasino as Tracy
* Eric Hempsall as Cam
* Kevin McNulty as Dick
* Babz Chula as Peggy

## Production

American Venus was directed by Bruce Sweeney, a Canadian. Filmed in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, it was originally released on September 8, 2007 at the Toronto International Film Festival.

## Reception

Dennis Harvey of Variety wrote "Writer-helmer Bruce Sweeney can't decide if the lead figure is a comic caricature or pathetic mental case; his resolution is so desultory it feels like he ceased caring".
Geoff Pevere of Toronto Star criticized film for a "Never settling on a consistent tone or establishing a convincing context" when it comes to for "its central character", adding that "the movie ultimately seems to grow bored even with itself".
# American Veterans Disabled for Life silver dollar

The American Veterans Disabled for Life silver dollar is a commemorative coin issued by the United States Mint in 2010. The obverse of the coin was designed by Don Everhart and featuring the legs and boots of three veterans. The coin's reverse was designed by Joseph Menna and depicts a Forget-me-not flower wrapped in a ribbon cradling and supporting clusters of oak branches, with the forget-me-not flower representing (as has been the case since World War I) those who fought and became disabled, while the oak branches represent strength.

## Release

The American Veterans Disabled for Life silver dollar was struck in both proof and uncirculated, with both versions being struck at the West Point Mint. A maximum of 350,000 coins were authorized, although only 281,071 coins (78,301 uncirculated coins and 202,770 proof coins) were struck.
A surcharge of $10 that was added to each coin sold was paid to the Disabled Veterans' LIFE Memorial Foundation. The said surcharge supported the construction of the American Veterans Disabled for Life Memorial in Washington, D.C., which had authorized by Congress a decade earlier.
# American Virgin

American Virgin may refer to:
* American Virgin (2000 film), a 2000 film starring Mena Suvari
* American Virgin (2009 film), a 2009 comedy film starring Rob Schneider
* American Virgin (comics), a Vertigo comic book series by Steven T. Seagle and Becky Cloonan
# Godleyaceae

The Godleyaceae are a family of cyanobacteria.
# Golden-tufted mountain grackle

The golden-tufted mountain grackle (Macroagelaius imthurni), also known as the golden-tufted grackle, is a species of bird in the family Icteridae.
It is found in Brazil, Guyana, and Venezuela where its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Golden-winged cacique

The golden-winged cacique (Cacicus chrysopterus) is a species of bird in the family Icteridae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Goldried quintett

The Goldried Quintett were an Austrian Volksmusik group from Matrei in Osttirol. The group was founded by Roland Mühlburger in 1980, and lasted until December 31, 2012 when the group disbanded. The Goldried quintet has achieved six gold, and two platinum records along with the Oberkrainer Award which was won in 2012.

## Achievements

Gold
* Der Paul und sein Gaul (Paul and his horse)
* Wir bleibm Landsleut
* Mei liabes Spatzerl
* Am Sonntag gehn ma Radl fahrn
* Bist mein Schatz
* Komm doch mit um die Welt
Platinum
* Der Paul und sein Gaul (Paul and his horse)
* Wir bleibm Landsleut
# Goldring (audio company)

Goldring is an audio equipment manufacturing company that was established in 1906. In 1906, the Scharf brothers started manufacturing phonographs in Berlin, Germany. The company moved to England in 1933 and continued manufacturing cartridges and turntables. The "Juwel Electro Soundbox" phonograph was their own creation and was released in 1926. The Goldring logo was as indication of quality.
In 1954 they released the Goldring 500 magnetic cartridge. This was British-made.
Goldring cartridges have been sold in the US since the 1950s and are sold all over the world. They range from budget to high-end. They also sold Swiss-made Lenco turntables in the 1970s. For example, the Lenco L75 was marketed via Goldring as a GL75.
The Scharf brothers changed their name to Sharp and continued their family business until 1987. At this time, Gerry Sharp sold the company to the Goldring distributor, Veda-UK (which is now part of Armour Home).
Even though Goldring was mainly known for their moving coil cartridges and moving magnet cartridges, turntables etc., they also manufactured later sound cones and headphones.

## Current moving magnet cartridges

* 1006
* 1012GX
* 1022GX
* 1024
* E1
* E2
* E3

## Current moving iron cartridges

* 2100
* 2200
* 2300
* 2400
* 2500

## Current moving coil cartridges

* Eroica H
* Eroica LX
* Elite
* Legacy
* Ethos

## Current headphones

* DR50
* DR100
* DR150
* GX100
* GX200
* NS1000

## Goldring timeline

In 1906, the Scharf brothers began manufacturing in Berlin, Germany, and released their own phonograph, the Juwel Electro Soundbox, which had a Gold Ring logo to denote quality, in 1926. Goldring moved to England in 1933. In 1954, the company released 500 British-made magnetic cartridges; the 600 and 700 models followed in 1958 and 1960, respectively. The 1970s saw the release of the Lenco GL85 turntable (1973) and of the 900SE II and 900/E cartridges. In 1987, Goldring was sold to Veda-UK (Armour Home Electronics). Between 1987 and 1990, four more cartridges—Eroica, Epic II, Excel, and Elite—were released. In 2004, the Goldring released their digital GR1 turntable, followed by the GR2 turntable in 2005. In 2006, they launched their critically acclaimed DR50, DR100, and DR150 headphones.
# Golden bamboo

    Golden bamboo may refer to one of at least two species in the subfamily Bambusoideae of the grass family, Poaceae:
* Bambusa vulgaris
* Phyllostachys aurea
# Golden bat

The golden bat (Mimon bennettii) is a bat species found in Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname and Venezuela.
# Golden babbler

The golden babbler (Cyanoderma chrysaeum) is a babbler species in the family Timaliidae. It occurs from the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas to Southeast Asia and inhabits subtropical lowland and montane forests. It is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List because of its wide distribution.
It has olive-green wings and yellow underparts. Its crown and nape are golden-yellow with narrow stripes. It is 19–12 cm (7.5–4.7 in) long and weighs 6–10 g (0.21–0.35 oz).
Stachyris chrysaea was the scientific name proposed by Edward Blyth in 1844 who described an olivaceous babbler with a yellow crown from Nepal. Since 2016, it is recognised as a Cyanoderma species.
# Amicale de Mauthausen

The Amicale de Mauthausen is a French association in memory of the history of the Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp.
Shortly after the end of World War II, on 1 October 1945, the organization named l'Amicale des déportés politiques de la Résistance de Mauthausen et de ses kommandos dépendants was founded. The original members were survivors of CC Mauthausen-Gusen and its subcamps.
Amicale de Mauthausen discovered that 198,000 people of 25 different nationalities (10,000 of them French) were deported to CC Mauthausen. 118,000 people died from forced labor or in one of the gas chambers, which were installed inside of the camp. Particularly in the postwar years, but also today, the Amicale helps families of the missing and their children.
Since its founding, Amicale has been teaching about the crimes of national socialism. Amicale appears at various international events, e.g., commemorations of the liberation of Mauthausen. They also arrange excursions to Mauthausen.
In the year 2000, there was an official generation change. Because of their age, the survivors of the camp handed over their functions to their children. There are still about 500 deportees and their families working for the association to commemorate their suffering.
The French Amical is a member of the Comité International de Mauthausen with around 1700 members in total. The head office is in Paris, but there are many members elsewhere too.
At the head office, there is the possibility for Austrians to serve for a short time instead of the military service as an Austrian Holocaust Memorial Servant. The first Austrian Holocaust Memorial Servant started to work in Paris on 1 September 2008.
# Amoz

Amoz /ˈeɪmɒz/ (Hebrew: אָמוֹץ, Modern: ʼAmōṣ, Tiberian: ʼĀmōṣ), also known as Amotz, was the father of the prophet Isaiah, mentioned in Isaiah 1:1; 2:1 and 13:1, and in II Kings 19:2, 20; 20:1. The word "amoz" means strong

## Rabbinical tradition

There is a Talmudic tradition that when the name of a prophet's father is given, the father was also a prophet, so that Amoz would have been a prophet like his son. Though it is mentioned frequently as the patronymic title of Isaiah, the name Amoz appears nowhere else in the Bible. The rabbis of the Talmud declared, based upon a rabbinic tradition, that Amoz was the brother of Amaziah (אמציה), the king of Judah at that time (and, as a result, that Isaiah himself was a member of the royal family). According to some traditions, Amoz is the "man of God" in 2 Chronicles 25:7–9 (Seder Olam Rabbah 20), who cautioned Amaziah to release the Israelite mercenaries that he had hired.
# Gomphales

The Gomphales are an order of basidiomycete fungi. Some or all families belonging to Gomphales have been sometimes included in the order Phallales (and vice versa - they are also sometimes treated as synonyms), the now-obsolete Ramariaceae was also previously included in Cantharellales. Recent phylogenetic analyses include in Gomphales the families of the original description of the order by Walter Jülich, with addition of Clavariadelphaceae. According to one 2008 estimate, the Gomphales contain 18 genera and 336 species.
# Gomphandra

Gomphandra is a genus of plant in family Stemonuraceae. They are dioecious trees or shrubs. The genus includes 44 accepted species, which range from India through Indochina to southern China and Taiwan, and through Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines to New Guinea, Queensland, and the Solomon Islands.

## Species

* Gomphandra andamanica King, 1895
* Gomphandra apoensis (Elmer) Merr., 1923
* Gomphandra australiana F.Muell., 1867
* Gomphandra camchayensis Gagnep., 1947
* Gomphandra capitulata (Jungh. & de Vriese) Becc., 1877
* Gomphandra comosa King, 1895
* Gomphandra coriacea Wight, 1840
* Gomphandra crassipes Mast., 1875
* Gomphandra cumingiana (Miers) Fern.-Vill., 1880
* Gomphandra dolichocarpa Merr., 1937
* Gomphandra donnaiensis (Gagnep.) Sleumer, 1969
* Gomphandra flavicarpa (Elmer) Merr., 1923
* Gomphandra fuliginea (Elmer) Merr., 1923
* Gomphandra fusiformis Sleumer, 1969
* Gomphandra gamblei (C.B.Clarke) P.Royen, 1957
* Gomphandra javanica (Blume) Valeton, 1886
* Gomphandra lancifolia Merr., 1920
* Gomphandra luzoniensis (Merr.) Merr., 1923
* Gomphandra lysipetala Stapf, 1894
* Gomphandra mappioides Valeton, 1886
* Gomphandra mollis Merr., 1942
* Gomphandra montana (Schellenb.) Sleumer, 1940
* Gomphandra oblongifolia Merr., 1920
* Gomphandra obscurinervis Merr., 1938
* Gomphandra oligantha Sleumer, 1940
* Gomphandra pallida Sleumer, 1940
* Gomphandra papuana (Becc.) Sleumer, 1940
* Gomphandra parviflora (Blume) Valeton, 1886
* Gomphandra petelotii Merr., 1942
* Gomphandra pseudojavanica Sleumer, 1969
* Gomphandra pseudoprasina Sleumer, 1940
* Gomphandra quadrifida (Blume) Sleumer, 1940
* Gomphandra sawiensis (Birnie) Sleumer, 1940
* Gomphandra schoepfiifolia Sleumer, 1940
* Gomphandra serrata King & Prain, 1900
* Gomphandra simularensis Sleumer, 1969
* Gomphandra subrostrata Merr., 1933
* Gomphandra tetrandra (Wall.) Sleumer, 1940
* Gomphandra tomentella Mast., 1875
* Gomphandra velutina Sleumer, 1969
* Gomphandra vitiensis (Seem.) Valeton, 1886
# Goniobranchus leopardus

Goniobranchus leopardus, is a species of colourful sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Chromodorididae.

## Distribution

This species has been reported from NW Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and the Solomon Islands.

## Description

Goniobranchus leopardus can reach a maximum size of 6 cm length. The body is elongate with a foot which is distinct from the upper body by a large skirt-like mantle hiding the foot. The top of the mantle is brownish with dark spots circled with white. The margin of the mantle is white with at the external border a fine purple to electric blue line. The rhinophores are lamellate and contractile, the base is white topped with blue to purple but they can also be white with a longitudinal blue to purple line. The branched gill has a whitish external side, the internal surface is golden.
# Goniobranchus loringi

Goniobranchus loringi is a species of colourful sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Chromodorididae. This species was transferred from Chromodoris to Goniobranchus in 2012.

## Distribution

This species was described from Port Jackson, Australia. It is endemic to south-eastern Australia.