OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 165 Squadron, Republic of Singapore Air Force

The 165 Squadron is an Air Defence Group squadron of the Air Defence and Operations Command, Republic of Singapore Air Force. It operates the Rapier missile purchased from British Aerospace since 1983, providing air defence cover against low-flying aircraft.
With its motto, "Pride in Protection", the squadron conducted its first live-firing exercise at the Royal Artillery Range in Hebrides, the United Kingdom in July 1984, and participated in its first overseas deployment exercise in 1985 in Exercise Air Thai-Sing (now known as Exercise Cope Tiger) at Chandy Range in Thailand.

## History

The 165 Squadron, then known as 165 SADA, was officially formed on 1 August 1983 with the acquisition of the Rapier missile after an air defence study in 1978. Formed at Changi Camp, it was established on 1 September 1985, before becoming fully operationally ready a year later.
In 1987, the battalion shifted to Lim Chu Kang Camp II, where it is currently located. Full-time National Servicemen were added to its ranks in 1988. In July 2006, ADSD became ADOC (Air Defence Operations Command) and ADB became ADG (Air Defence Group).
It current operates the Surface-to-Air PYthon and DERby - Short Range (SPYDER-SR) ground-based air defence system.
# Kenneth Sutherland (cyclist)

Kenneth Charles Sutherland (born 23 April 1943) is a former Belizean cyclist. He competed in the sprint event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Kevin Mulcahy

Kevin Mulcahy is a name. People with the name Kevin Mulcahy include;
* Kevin V. Mulcahy, American political scientist and professor
* Kevin Patrick Mulcahy, American computer programer and CIA spy
# Kevin Mulhern

Kevin Mulhern is a Gaelic footballer who played with Donegal. He won an Ulster U21 Title and played in the 2010 All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship Final. He played Senior for Donegal when Jim McGuinness took over as manager.
# 1712 in Russia

Events from the year 1712 in Russia

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Peter I

## Deaths

* Ekaterina Alekseyevna Dolgorukova
# 1662 in science

The year 1662 in science and technology involved some significant events.

## Botany

* February 16 – John Evelyn presents the basic text of his Sylva, or A Discourse of Forest-Trees and the Propagation of Timber to the College for the Promoting of Physico-Mathematical Experimental Learning, probably the earliest treatise on forestry (it is published in book form in 1664).

## Chemistry

* First attempt to manufacture graphite drawing sticks from powdered graphite (mixed with sulphur and antimony), in Nuremberg, Germany.

## Physics

* Robert Boyle publishes Boyle's law, in the second edition of his New Experiments Physico-Mechanicall, Touching The Spring of the Air, and its Effects (Oxford).

## Statistics

* John Graunt, in one of the earliest uses of statistics, publishes information about births and deaths in London.

## Events

* July 15 – The Royal Society of London receives its royal charter. Robert Hooke becomes its Curator of Experiments this year.

## Births

* December 13 – Francesco Bianchini, Italian astronomer (died 1729)

## Deaths

* April 22 – John Tradescant the Younger, English botanist (born 1608)
* August 19 – Blaise Pascal, French mathematician and physicist (born 1623)
# 1750 in Ireland

Events from the year 1750 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Monarch: George II

## Events

* At about this date, a chocolate house, the predecessor of Daly's Club, is established in Dublin.
* Captain Henry Delamain takes over the World's End Pottery in Dublin, bringing his expertise in the manufacture of Delftware.

## Births

* 7 February – Thomas McCord, businessman and politician in Lower Canada (died 1824)
* 24 July – John Philpot Curran, orator and wit, lawyer and MP (died 1817)
* Full date unknown
   * John Connolly, second bishop of the Roman Catholic diocese of New York (died 1825)

## Deaths

* 29 July – Laetitia Pilkington, poet and memoirist (born c. 1709)
* Seamus McMurphy, poet and outlaw (born 1720)
# Keyboard concerto

Keyboard concerto refers to a concerto for one or more keyboard instruments, usually with an orchestral accompaniment.
Types of keyboard concertos include:
* Harpsichord concerto
* Organ concerto
* Piano concerto
* This article about a concerto is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Keyboard controller

Keyboard controller may refer to:
* Keyboard controller (computing), a computer hardware which connects a keyboard to the main board
* In music, a MIDI keyboard with some additional controls
# Stigmella kopetdagica

Stigmella kopetdagica is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is found in Turkmenistan.
The larvae feed on Rhamnus species.
# Stigmella kurilensis

Stigmella kurilensis is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is only known from Hokkaido (Japan) and Kunashiri Island (southern Kurils).
Adults are on wing in early June and August. There are probably two generations per year.
The host plant is unknown.
# 1706 in France

Events from the year 1706 in France

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Louis XIV

## Events

* 23 May – Battle of Ramillies
* 8 September – Battle of Castiglione

## Births
### Full date missing

* Sébastien Bigot de Morogues, soldier (died 1781)

## Deaths

* 28 December – Pierre Bayle, philosopher (born 1647)

### Full date missing

* Ferdinand de Marsin, general (born 1656)
* Adrien Baillet, scholar and critic (born 1649)
* Jacques Testu de Belval, poet and preacher (born c.1626)
* Thomas Regnaudin, sculptor (baptized 1622)
* Jean Testu de Mauroy, clergyman and academic (born 1626)
* Jacques Boyvin, composer (born c.1649)
# Wayne Township, Huntington County, Indiana

Wayne Township is one of twelve townships in Huntington County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 470.

## History

Wayne Township was organized in 1844. Some of the early settlers being natives of Wayne County, Indiana caused the name to be selected.
The Chenoweth-Coulter Farm was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 24.41 square miles (63.2 km$^2$), of which 24.36 square miles (63.1 km$^2$) (or 99.80%) is land and 0.05 square miles (0.13 km$^2$) (or 0.20%) is water. The stream of Prairie Creek runs through this township.

### Cities and towns

* Mount Etna (southwest edge of town, northeast edge of Twp.)

### Unincorporated towns

* Banquo

### Adjacent townships

* Polk Township (north)
* Lancaster Township (northeast)
* Jefferson Township (east)
* Van Buren Township, Grant County (southeast)
* Washington Township, Grant County (south)
* Liberty Township, Wabash County (west)
* Lagro Township, Wabash County (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains one cemetery, Gardens of Memory.

### Major highways

* Indiana State Road 105
* Indiana State Road 124
* Indiana State Road 218
# Henry Martin (murderer)

Henry Martin (died 1866 in Newbury, Berkshire) was a British murderer.

## Biography

Martin lived in Newbury, Berkshire. He spent most of his life living off petty crime, though was once employed as the assistant to a butcher. He was dismissed from this role after being convicted of fraud. He briefly lived in Woodspeen with a prostitute, Eliza Shaw, who provided him with sufficient money to avoid working. During the Michaelmas fair of September 1866, Martin was caught pickpocketing and was sentenced to a month's imprisonment at Reading Gaol.
During his incarceration, Martin learned of Shaw's growing relationship with a Newbury barman called James Brett. On 4 December, shortly after his release, Martin entered the Eagle public house at 124 Bartholomew Street. Brett and Shaw were in the building, and Martin began to argue with Brett. Violence broke out between Shaw and Martin, but soon ended as the entire pub was well aware of a number of police officers on the street outside. Martin, one of the last people to leave the pub, told a friend that he planned to murder both Shaw and Brett. He unsuccessfully attempted to have his friend provide him with a hammer or pickaxe, before heading to Shaw's cottage.

### Murder and suicide

Martin arriving at Shaw's house armed with a butcher's cramp. He broke in through a window and went upstairs. Finding Brett and Shaw asleep in bed together, he slashed Brett's throat and repeatedly stabbed Shaw with the hook. Martin fled the house, leaving his victims dying in a pool of blood. Neighbours had heard shouting and a scuffle, but assumed it was normal based on Martin and Shaw's regular arguments.
At 9 am the following morning, the superintendent arrived. Shaw had died during the initial attack, suffering from a fractured skull and a penetration above her eye into her brain measuring 4 inches (10 cm). Brett was still alive, however, and received emergency medical treatment on his skull. His condition did not improve, and he died at approximately midday.
Martin had gone to the Crown Inn adjacent to the Kennet and Avon Canal. After finishing his drink, he walked to the footbridge to Northcroft. Removing his hat and boots, Martin tied his scarf around his ankles and jumped into the water. The superintendent, who had concluded that Martin was the sole perpetrator, followed witness accounts to the area and Martin's body was removed from the canal and taken to await the coroner in Enborne.
Martin was buried in Enborne on 6 December with no rites. Brett and Shaw's coffins were drawn in a cart to Speen where they were buried by Reverend H W Magendie.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 Van Der Kiste (2010, p. 50)
* 1 2 3 4 Van Der Kiste (2010, p. 48)
* 1 2 3 4 5 Van Der Kiste (2010, p. 49)
* ↑ Berkshire Record Office (1866)

## Sources

* Berkshire Record Office (1866), Catalogue of Coroners' Records, Newbury County Division, Kew: The National Archives
* Van Der Kiste, John (2010), Berkshire Murders, Stroud, Gloucestershire: The History Press, ISBN 978-0-7509-5129-6
# Hellen Asamo

Hellen Asamo also known as Asamo Hellen Grace (born 24 April 1964) is a Ugandan teacher and a representative of people with disabilities for Eastern region who served in the ninth and tenth Parliaments of Uganda. She won the 2021 general elections for her position as the representative of people with disabilities for Eastern region. Hellen is affiliated to the National Resistance Movement political party.

## Education background

In 1977, she completed her Primary Leaving Examination (PLE) from Soroti Primary School and later joined Nkoma Secondary School to pursue her Uganda Certificate of Education and finished in 1981. In 1990, she was awarded a Grade III Teaching Certificate from Institute of Teacher Education Kyambogo. In 1996, she then got a diploma in education from Institute of Teacher Education Kyambogo again. She holds a bachelor's degree in education (2006) from Kyambogo University.

## Career life before politics

In 1992-1997, she served as a teacher at Nakatunya Primary School. In 1997, she joined a Moroto KDA Primary School as a teacher and later served at the same school as the deputy head teacher between 1998 and 2000. She joined NUDIPU (National Union of Disabled Persons of Uganda) between 2002 and 2003 and worked as the Ag. executive director. In 1990-1992, she served as a teacher at Soroti Primary School. From 2000 to 2003, she joined Moroto Army School and was employed as the deputy head teacher. From 2003 to 2011, she was the deputy executive director/head of programmes at NUDIPU.

## Political career

From 2013 to date, she has worked as the vice chairperson Equal Opportunities Committee at the Parliament of Uganda. She served as the member of Parliament at the Parliament of Uganda from 2011 to 2021 in the ninth and tenth Parliaments of Uganda.
At the Parliament of Uganda, she served on additional role as the vice chairperson on the Committee on Equal Opportunities, and as a member of the Committee on Gender Labour and Social Development and Appointments Committee.
She tabled a resolution of the NRM Parliamentary Caucus to have President Museveni as an unopposed flagbearer for the party in 2021 elections. Hellen cited that her main reason for endorsing Museveni as a sole candidature was to consolidate his achievements on peace and stability by moving the country towards prosperity, industrialization, and stabilization of the economy.
She is also the member of Uganda Women Parliamentary Association of the 10th Parliament of Uganda.

## Personal life

She was born in Soroti District. Hellen is married. She has special interest in facilitating, helping the needy, counselling and attending community activities.
Below are her hobbies:
* Travelling
* Making friends
* Listening to church music
* Reading novels
* Discussions
# Edward Adolphus Spring

Edward Adolphus Spring (August 26, 1837 New York City - 1907) was an American sculptor.

## Biography

He was the son of Marcus and Rebecca Spring. He studied with Henry K. Brown, John Q. A. Ward, and William Rimmer, and spent several years in study abroad. In 1868 he discovered at Eagleswood, New Jersey, a fine modelling clay, peculiarly suited to terra-cotta work, and in 1877 he established at Perth Amboy Eagleswood Art Pottery. At the National Academy he exhibited a bust of Giuseppe Mazzini in 1873, and several terra-cotta pieces in 1878. He gave lectures on clay modelling in various cities in the United States. After 1880 he was director of the Chautauqua School of Sculpture.
# Salvatore Scala

Salvatore Scala (1944 – December 30, 2008), also known as "Fat Sal" and "Uncle Sal", was a New York mobster who became a caporegime in the Gambino crime family.
Scala was born in Fort Lee, New Jersey, to first-generation immigrants from Scala, Italy. Scala was married to Grace Ann Lino, the sister of Gambino mobster Edward Lino and the paternal cousin of Bonanno crime family mobster Frank Lino. Scala was a nephew of Genovese crime family mob associates Carmine and Francis Consalvo, and a maternal cousin of DeCavalcante crime family mobster Louis Consalvo.
In 1983, Scala was arrested for heroin trafficking, but the case was dropped. A close associate of John Gotti, Scala was a suspect in the 1985 murders of Gambino boss Paul Castellano and underboss Thomas Bilotti that brought Gotti to power. However, Scala was never charged in conjunction with either murder. In 1999, Scala was promoted to the rank of capo and oversaw a crew of ten made men and associates.
On May 18, 2001, Scala was convicted of extorting money from the owner of Cherry's Video, an adult entertainment store on Long Island. Part of the evidence included an undercover video of a Gambino soldier visiting the store. The judge sentenced Scala to 63 months in federal prison. In March 2007, Scala was convicted of tax evasion and of extorting $2.5 million from Manhattan's V.I.P. Club, an adult entertainment venue. Scala was sentenced to 72 months in prison.
On December 30, 2008, Scala died in federal prison in Butner, North Carolina, from liver cancer. He had requested early release on compassionate grounds, but was denied.
# Bill Etter

William F. Etter (born February 18, 1950) is a former American football quarterback. He was an All-American at Lewis and Clark High School in Spokane; a two-game starter for the University of Notre Dame until a knee injury ended his college career; and a three-year backup for the CFL's Hamilton Tiger-Cats, from 1973 to 1975. He is currently a commercial and personal injury defense lawyer in Spokane.
Etter held the Notre Dame record for the most rushing yards by a quarterback in a single game—146 yards against the Naval Academy, accomplished as a backup to Joe Theismann in 1969.
# Kochów, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Kochów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opatów, within Opatów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Opatów and 55 km (34 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Sunway Velocity Mall

Sunway Velocity Mall is a shopping mall in Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia owned by Sunway Group.

## History

The shopping mall was originally planned to be opened in October 2016. However, it was delayed and finally opened on 8 December that year.

## Tenants

The shopping mall houses 500 retail shops, anchor tenants, cinema, fitness center and department store.

## Precincts

* Market Place – located at the Basement 1
* Food Street Food – located at Level 4 Centre Court
* Commune – located at Level 5 near the Cinema

## Architecture

The shopping mall is a 9-story building with a total floor area of 92,000 m$^2$. The building is connected to the adjacent Sunway Velocity Hotel. It has a gross development value of MYR1.6 billion.

## Transportation

The shopping center is accessible via two rapid transit stations. AG13 KG22 Maluri station is connected to Sunway Velocity Mall's Level 1, and KG21 Cochrane MRT station is connected to Sunway Velocity by a 198-metre bridge from Entrance B of the station.
There are 6500 parking bays in its basement parking lot (Sunway Velocity parking rate).
# Kirpal Singh (politician)

Kirpal Singh was an Indian politician and elected official. Formerly a member of the Janata Dal party, he was the founder and president of Punjab Janata Morcha. He was elected to the Lok Sabha as an independent after failing to get the nomination of Janata Dal.
Punjab Janata Morcha (PJM), in English the Punjab Popular Front, was a Sikh political party in the Indian state of Punjab. The party formed in 1989 as a splinter group of the Janata Dal. The party failed to win any election seats in its lifetime.
Party president Kirpal Singh announced that the PJM was disbanded in 1997. Most members joined the Jan Morcha by 2003.
# ...And Don't the Kids Just Love It

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 9.5/10 |
| Record Collector | |
| Record Mirror | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 8/10 |
| Uncut | 9/10 |
...And Don't the Kids Just Love It is the debut album by English post-punk band Television Personalities, released in January 1981 by Rough Trade Records. It was recorded in 1980 by the lineup of Dan Treacy, Ed Ball, and Mark Sheppard. The album marked the band members' first full-length work, following several singles recorded with various associated projects, including 'O' Level and Teenage Filmstars.
The album's cover features a photograph of model, actress, and singer Twiggy with actor Patrick Macnee, best known for his role in the British television series The Avengers.
Fire Records reissued the album in 1990 and 2009 in the United Kingdom, while Razor & Tie reissued it in 1995 in the United States. In 2002, Pitchfork listed ...And Don't the Kids Just Love It as the 64th best album of the 1980s.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Dan Treacy

## Personnel

Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes.
Television Personalities
* Dan Treacy
* Ed Ball
* Mark Sheppard
The sleeve notes assign a fictitious production credit to "Vic Hammersmith-Broadway", a reference to producer Vic Coppersmith-Heaven. The album was in fact produced by the band.

## Charts

Chart performance for ...And Don't the Kids Just Love It :
| Chart (1981) | Peak position |
| UK Independent Albums (Record Business) | 19 |
# Supermodel (Swiss TV series)

Supermodel was a Swiss reality television series which aired on 3+ in 2007 and 2008. The series documented a modeling competition, comprising novice models, to find a "Supermodel". The first season of series, which aired from November to December 2007, was presented by former model Nadja Schildknecht, and the second, which aired from September to December 2008, was presented by Franziska Knuppe.

## Show format

After an episode featuring the casting process with 100 chosen contestants, the experiences of the finalists with a weekly photo shoot, and several tasks and castings were shown in one episode that ended with the eliminated of two contestants.
Makeovers were administered to contestants early in the season (usually after the first or second elimination in the finals)

## Seasons

| Season | Premiere date | Winner | Runner(s)-up | Other contestants in order of elimination | Number of contestants | Destination(s) |
| 1 | 16 November 2007 | Nathalie Güdel | Gorana Markovic | Rrezearta (quit) & Jessica (quit), Mirjana Reljic & Alexandra Krone & Milica Djordjevic, Anastasiya Chernichenko & Noemi Rubera, Erika Weibel & Sabine Staubli, Aleksandra Petrovic & Ivana Vujcic, Tanya Krummenacher, Arina Mironkina, Eliane Heutschi | 16 | Bangkok Paris New York |
| 2 | 30 September 2008 | Bianca Bauer | Radha Binder | Anja Reolon & Lauren & Imogen Macpherson, Sara Keller & Angela Melo Ramirez, Henriette & Andrea Bolzli, Janine Rohner, Stefanie Thommen, Maja Hatibovic, Tiffany Kappeler & Andrea Franz-Johnson, Jesica Martinez | 15 | Milan London Malé Paris Tokyo |
# Supermodel (disambiguation)

A supermodel is a fashion model with a worldwide reputation.
Supermodel may also refer to:
* Supermodel (album), a 2014 album by Foster the People
* "Supermodel (You Better Work)", a song by RuPaul from the album Supermodel of the World (1993)
* "Supermodel" (Jill Sobule song), a song by Jill Sobule from the Clueless film soundtrack (1995)
* "Supermodel", a song by Lady Kash from the 2017 Indian film Graghanam
* "Supermodel" (Måneskin song), 2022
* "Supermodel", a song by SZA from the album Ctrl (2017)
* Supermodels (album), a 2023 album by Claud
* Supermodels (Romanian TV series) a 2015 reality-TV series
* Supermodel (Swiss TV series), a 2007 reality-TV series
* Super Model (film), a 2013 Hindi film
* Supermodel (film), a 2015 American film
* "Super Model", an episode of Aqua Teen Hunger Force
# Kolköy, Bolu

Kolköy is a village in the Bolu District, Bolu Province, Turkey. Its population is 77 (2021).
# Kondwani

Kondwani is a masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Kondwani Chiwina, Malawian middle-distance runner
* Kondwani Mtonga (born 1986), Zimbabwean footballer
* Kondwani Nankhumwa (born 1978), Malawian politician
# Konduwattuwana Wewa

Konduwattuwana Wewa (Sinhalese: කොණ්ඩුවටුවාන ජලාශය) or Kondawattuwana Wewa is an ancient reservoir located in Ampara, Sri Lanka. The reservoir lies on the Ampara – Inginiyagala main road, approximately 4 km (2.5 mi) away from the town of Ampara. The site with ancient Buddhist ruins belonging to the Konduwattuwana reservoir area is formally recognised as an archaeological site in Sri Lanka.
The reservoir is believed to have been built during the 1st-3rd century BC and has been renovated from time to time to facilitate irrigation and drinking water in the nearby area. According to a stone pillar inscription found near the reservoir, the irrigation water of this reservoir was taxed, along with the paddy fields during the reign of King Dappula IV (939 - 940). It also records certain immunities granted by the king in respect of a village named Äragama
# 1950 George Washington Colonials football team

The 1950 George Washington Colonials football team was an American football team that represented George Washington University as part of the Southern Conference during the 1950 college football season. In their third season under head coach Bo Rowland, the team compiled a 5–4 record (4–3 in the SoCon).

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 23 | at Virginia* | Scott StadiumCharlottesville, VA | L 0–19 | 20,000 |
| September 29 | VMI | George Washington HS StadiumAlexandria, VA | W 15–12 | 15,000 |
| October 6 | West Virginia | Griffith StadiumWashington, DC | W 21–14 | 8,007 |
| October 13 | VPI | Griffith StadiumWashington, DC | W 42–7 | 9,283 |
| October 21 | at No. 19 Wake Forest | Groves StadiumWake Forest, NC | L 0–13 | 10,000 |
| October 26 | South Carolina | Griffith StadiumWashington, DC | L 20–34 | 13,400 |
| November 4 | at No. 16 Maryland | Byrd StadiumCollege Park, MD | L 7–23 | 18,272 |
| November 11 | at Furman | Sirrine StadiumGreenville, SC | W 34–7 | 3,000 |
| November 25 | Georgetown* | Griffith StadiumWashington, DC | W 7–6 | 2,000 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||