OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hall Mark Stakes

The Hall Mark Stakes is an Australian Turf Club Group 3 Thoroughbred horse race under set weights with penalty conditions for horses three years old and older, held over a distance of 1200 metres at Randwick Racecourse, Sydney, Australia in April. The prize money is A$200,000.

## History

The race is named in honour of Hall Mark, who won four signature events at the Sydney Autumn Carnival during his career (1933–36) – AJC Doncaster Handicap, AJC Derby, AJC Champagne Stakes, AJC Sires' Produce Stakes.

### Distance

* 1978 – 1600 metres
* 1979 – 2000 metres
* 1980 onwards - 1200 metres

### Grade

* 1979 - 2013 - Listed race
* 2014 onwards - Group 3

## Winners

* 2022 - Kementari
* 2021 - Splintex
* 2020 - Greyworm
* 2019 - Trekking
* 2018 - Burning Passion
* 2017 - Redzel
* 2016 - Music Magnate
* 2015 - Our Boy Malachi
* 2014 - Hot Snitzel
* 2013 - Rarefied
* 2012 - Tiger Tees
* 2011 - Ladys Angel
* 2010 - Ego's Dare
* 2009 - Kroner
* 2008 - Wasted Emotions
* 2007 - Anwaar
* 2006 - Falaise
* 2005 - Presently
* 2004 - Academe
* 2003 - Polygram
* 2002 - Canny Fly
* 2001 - Juggling Time
* 2000 - King Lotto
* 1999 - Life Of Riley
* 1998 - Little Lucifer
* 1997 - Winning Hand
* 1996 - Madison Point
* 1995 - Cohort
* 1994 - All Our Mob
* 1993 - Simonstad
* 1992 - Mocha
* 1991 - Euclase
* 1990 - Dieu D'Or
* 1989 - Tumble On
* 1988 - Tumble On
* 1987 - Targlish
* 1986 - Rich Fields Lad
* 1985 - All Chant
* 1984 - Vain Karioi
* 1983 - Toy Pindarri
* 1982 - My Evita
* 1981 - Oswonder
* 1980 - Thai Jewel
* 1979 - Down The Aisle
# Arthur Thring

Sir Arthur Theodore Thring, KCB, DL (7 February 1860 – 17 April 1932) was an English lawyer, parliamentary draftsman and parliamentary clerk.

## Career

Born on 7 February 1860, Arthur Theodore Thring was the third son of Theodore Thring, a "country gentleman", the deputy chairman of the Somerset Quarter Sessions and a Commissioner of Bankruptcy, and his wife Julia Jane, née Mills. His uncles included the First Parliamentary Counsel Lord Thring, the schoolmaster Rev. Edward Thring and the hymn-writer Rev. Godfrey Thring. Arthur attended Winchester College from 1872 and bowled for the school cricket team when it beat Eton College in 1878. The following year, he matriculated at New College, Oxford, as a scholar. He secured a second-class degree in classics in 1883.
Thring was called to the bar in 1887 and practised at parliamentary committees and government inquiries. He was appointed Second Parliamentary Counsel in 1902 and the following year became First Parliamentary Counsel, in which office he was responsible for drafting legislation relating to the People's Budget (1909), the National Insurance Act 1911, the Parliament Act 1911, the Representation of the People Act 1918 and many wartime bills. According to Sir Harold Kent, Lord Simon said of Thring: "Such a capable fellow, very hard-working, full of common sense ... The only trouble was, he couldn't draft!" The Times was more sympathetic, recalling that "If as a draftsman Thring will not be placed in the same rank as his famous uncle, Lord Thring, Ilbert, or Chalmers, his reputation, in times more difficult than theirs, stood the test of legal interpretation". In 1917, he became Clerk of the Parliaments, serving until retirement in 1930.
He was appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath in the November 1902 Birthday Honours list, and promoted to Knight Commander (KCB) six years later.
A Deputy Lieutenant of Somerset, Thring was also Deputy Chairman of the county's Quarter Sessions. He enjoyed shooting and spent parliamentary vacations at Charlton Mackrell. He died on 17 April 1932, leaving a widow (Georgina, née Bovill) and a son, Rear Admiral George Arthur Thring, DSO (1903–2001).
# Aryan Chopra

Aryan Chopra (born 10 December 2001) is an Indian chess prodigy who became a grandmaster (GM) in 2016, at the age of 14 years, 9 months and 3 days. The title was officially awarded by FIDE in 2017. He became the second youngest Indian to become Grandmaster, after Parimarjan Negi.

## Chess career

Chopra began playing chess at the age of six after an accident left him temporarily house-bound.
Chopra achieved his first grandmaster norm at the 2015 Riga Technical University Open where he remained unbeaten. He earned his second GM norm at the 35th Zalakaros Open in May 2016 by putting up a strong performance and defeating multiple grandmasters. Chopra earned his third and final GM norm on 29 August 2016 when he defeated GM Samvel Ter-Sahakyan of Armenia with black pieces in the final round of the Abu Dhabi Chess Championship Masters Tournament . He was officially awarded the title in March 2017.
He was part of the world team that convincingly beat the US team 30.5-17.5 in the 2017 Match of the Millennials held in St. Louis. He played in the under-17 section and scored 3.5/6 to help the world team win the section 19-13.
Chopra finished third in the 2017 Abu Dhabi Chess Masters tournament, behind winner Amin Bassem and runner-up Nigel Short. He beat multiple grandmasters and gained 22 elo points on his way to scoring 6.5/9 points. He ended the tournament with a notable victory over GM Levan Pantsulaia of Georgia with black pieces.
# Arthur Woodland

Arthur Woodland (2 December 1895–1979) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Notts County and Southend United.
# Halton baronets

The Halton Baronetcy, of Samford Parva in the County of Essex, was a title in the Baronetage of England. It was created on 10 September 1642 for William Halton. The title became extinct on the death of the sixth Baronet on 9 February 1823 aged 77.

## Halton baronets, of Samford (1642)

* Sir William Halton, 1st Baronet (c. 1620 – 1662)
* Sir William Halton, 2nd Baronet (died 1675)
* Sir Thomas Halton, 3rd Baronet (died 1726)
* Sir William Halton, 4th Baronet (died 1754)
* Sir Thomas Halton, 5th Baronet (died 1766)
* Sir William Halton, 6th Baronet (c. 1746 – 1823)
# Hamatocaulis vernicosus

Hamatocaulis vernicosus, the varnished hook-moss, is a species of moss belonging to the family Amblystegiaceae.
It has cosmopolitan distribution.

## Taxonomy
### Synonyms

* Drepanocladus vernicosus (Mitt.) Warnst.
* Drepanocladus vernicosus var. gracile G. Roth
* Hypnum lycopodioides var. genuinum Sanio
* Hypnum pellucidum Wilson ex Jur.
* Hypnum vernicosum var. fluitans Warnst.
* Limprichtia vernicosa (Mitt.) Loeske
* Scorpidium vernicosum (Mitt.) Tuom.
* Stereodon vernicosus Mitt.
# Artistic swimming at the 2023 European Games – Mixed duet free routine

The Mixed duet free routine competition of the 2023 European Games was held on 24 June 2023 in Oświęcim, Poland. For the first time male competitors took part in the sport at this level.

## Results

All nine entered duets went through to the final.
| Rank | Nation | Swimmers | D | E | A | P | Total |
| | Spain | Dennis González Mireia Hernández | 31.950 | 122.5918 | 87.8000 | -5.8 | 210.3918 |
| | Italy | Giorgio Minisini Lucrezia Ruggiero | 21.300 | 82.7374 | 89.2500 | -5.0 | 171.9874 |
| | Great Britain | Beatrice Crass Tomblin Ranjuo | 24.850 | 85.0688 | 78.9000 | -7.7 | 163.9688 |
| 4 | Serbia | Jelena Kontić Ivan Martinović | 23.100 | 67.5104 | 76.6000 | -10.6 | 144.1104 |
| 5 | Belgium | Renaud Barral Lisa Ingenito | 19.950 | 63.6814 | 76.1000 | -7.4 | 139.7814 |
| 6 | Germany | Frithjof Seidel Michelle Zimmer | 15.280 | 44.5250 | 75.0500 | -8.5 | 119.5750 |
| 7 | Bulgaria | Hristina Cherkezova Dimitar Isaev | 5.750 | 8.8729 | 65.4000 | -9.7 | 74.2729 |
# Hamboki

Hamboki is a large village, in Tehsil Nowshera Virkan, Punjab, Pakistan. It is situated 33 km west from Gujranwala.

## Geography

Village is located in the west of district Gujranwala, on Nokhar to Alipur road. It is direct connect to nearly town Qila Didar Singh. Its coordinates are 31.6896° N, 75.2377°E.
* East : Philloki, Nurpur
* West : Badoki Saikhwan, Udhowali
* South : Nokhar
* North: Bakhshish Pura

## History

In 18th century, village was a part of late destroyed city Maka. Now Maka is also a small village, Makewali and Hamboki is a separated village having much population. Peoples are confused by the origin of name Hamboki.There used to be an old man Pir Syed Munawar Hussain Shah in Hamboki, he was harassed by the Sikhs and accused him very badly, as a result of which he cursed the whole village, due to which this maka village was destroyed.
There are some buildings having origin from British Rule.

## Education

The education system of Village is good but literacy rate is very low. There are many Public and Private institutes in village. The literacy rate is about 59%.
Schools
* Govt. Elementary School, Hamboki
* Govt. Primary School Hamboki.
* Alfatah Academy
* Rahman Public School
* Subhan Ideal School System

## Facilities

The village streets are paved. Gas and electricity are available. There is no Rural Health Centre in the village altougth there are some private clinics. There are two fuel stations in the village.

## Economy

GDP per capita is 20000 PKR. Agriculture is one of main occupation of villagers.

## Nearby villages

* Udhowali
* Badoki Saikhwan
* Nokhar
* Philloki
# Articolla

Articolla is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Articolla cyclidias Meyrick, 1907
# Asalatganj

Asalatganj is a town in Kanpur Dehat district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

## History

This is one of the older villages of Kanpur Dehat. It has a great connection to great Hindu Vedic history as there is an ancient Shivling is established in Droneshwar Temple which is being connected with Acharya Dron asper Myths popular in Local Hindu community.
It may be seen that hill of debris of old structures are nearby the Temple. Later, it was known as Asalat Ganj (office for revenue collection in the period of British. It owns the biggest market (twice a week) in the whole district. Asalatganj is Gram Panchayat of 24 small villages. Almost 18 villages are joined to one another.
Janta Inter College and Gandhi Faize aam inter college are famous colleges for secondary education. Janta Inter college had been run as a nameless education centre in Raamshala before its establishment in a new building. Another old school in Asalat Ganj was established by Maulvi Chhedi Khan in 1930. It is well connected by rail and road. The population of this town is about 10000. The main occupation of the people of the town is agriculture.asalatganj most papular and best education center moulana abul kalam azad faiz e am mahavidhalaya his founder sayad sajid ali. One of the most famous primary school which is known as Saraswati Gyan Mandir is also situated in asalatganj. Chedi khan shamshul qamar intercollege is best school for secondary education in asalatganj , It was made by Sayid chedi khan , This school is currently controlled by his son. It's best village to live in cownpore.

## Education

* Maulana Abul Kalam Azad faiz e am Mahavidyalaya
* Gandi faiz e am Inter College
* Madrasa Arabia for Arabic Languages
* Janta Inter College
* R D N Mahavidyalaya
* Chedi Khan shamshul qamar Inter College.
* Sarswati Gyan Mandir.
* Madarsa Noorul Quran Uchch Aliya

## Asalatganj Geography

Asalatganj is located at 26°41′0″N 79°51′0″E﻿ / ﻿26.68333°N 79.85000°E﻿ / 26.68333; 79.85000. It has an average elevation of 130 metres (429 feet).
# Asankragua

Asankrangwa is the capital of Amenfi West Municipal, a district in the Western Region of Ghana.
# Hamish McDouall

Hamish McDouall is a New Zealand local government politician and a former mayor of Whanganui. He is a member of the New Zealand Labour Party.

## Biography
### Early life and career

McDouall was born in Wanganui to Shirley (née Sanson) and Gerald McDouall and attended Wanganui Collegiate School. He studied law and arts at the University of Otago. McDouall was a winner on the gameshow Sale of the Century and was the champion of TVNZ's Mastermind programme in 1990, collectively winning nearly $100,000 worth in prizes. His winning specialist subject was The Life & Works of David Bowie. He played both soccer, cricket and represented Whanganui in roller hockey.
He then lived abroad in England, Sweden and Russia before returning to Wanganui in 2001. He then took up work as a barrister and solicitor and worked in corporate, family, and community law. He is the author of four published books.

### Political career

McDouall joined the Labour Party in 2007 and was Labour's candidate for the Whanganui electorate in 2008, 2011 and 2014, but lost to incumbent Chester Borrows.
At the 2010 local body elections he was elected a member of the Whanganui District Council. After serving one term as deputy mayor to Annette Main, McDouall succeeded the Whanganui mayoralty in the 2016 local government elections. After winning the 2016 election with 39.18% of the popular vote and 2,900 more votes than that of his nearest rival, McDouall was returned to the mayoralty in 2019 unopposed. Mcdouall lost the 2022 mayoral to first time candidate Andrew Tripe.

## Personal life

He has a wife, Elinor, and two children. He is a second cousin of former Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern.
# As Above, So Below (Forced Entry album)

As Above, So Below is the second and final full-length studio album by American thrash metal band Forced Entry. It was released on June 14, 1991, on Relativity Records, and re-issued in 2009 on Lost and Found Records. Music videos for "Macrocosm, Microcosm" and "Never A Know, But the No" were produced, the latter of which featured a cameo by members of Alice in Chains.
As Above, So Below is considered a classic album of the early 1990s thrash metal scene. The tones and directions of this album are considerably more diverse than the straightforward thrash of Uncertain Future, consisting of elements of progressive, punk and groove metal, with more technical song structures and tempo changes, as well as a power ballad ("Never a Know, But the No").
As of 2020, the album is no longer in print.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic's Jason Anderson awarded the album three stars out of five, saying, "Musically similar to their earlier efforts, this 1991 Combat/Relativity records release boasts a punchier sound and slightly more technical material than prior efforts by the band. Brad Hull's guitar work is especially impressive, and his bandmates Collin Mattson (drums) and Tony Benjamins (bass and vocals) also deliver some creative and powerful performances of their own."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Forced Entry

## Credits

* Tony Benjamins – vocals, bass
* Brad Hull – guitar, backing vocals, lead vocals on track 4
* Colin Mattson – drums
# Askeland

Askeland may refer to:

## Places

* Askeland, Lindås, a village in Alver municipality, Vestland county, Norway (formerly in Lindås municipality, Hordaland county, Norway)
* Askeland, Radøy, a village in Alver municipality, Vestland county, Norway (formerly in Radøy municipality, Hordaland county, Norway)
* Askeland, Osterøy, a village in Osterøy municipality, Vestland county, Norway

## People

* Edvard Askeland, a Norwegian jazz musician
# Hang Seng China-Affiliated Corporations Index

Hang Seng China-Affiliated Corporations Index or HSCCI is a stock index of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong for red chip companies listed on the exchange, which are incorporated outside of mainland China, such as in Bermuda, the Cayman Islands, or Hong Kong, but are majority-owned by the central or regional government of the People's Republic of China.
As of January 2021, there are 25 red chips that compose this index.
In the past, the constituents of Hang Seng China-Affiliated Corporations Index did not intersect with H shares' Hang Seng China Enterprises Index, as H share and red chip companies did not intersect. But a possible inclusion of the top red chip companies to Hang Seng China Enterprises Index, was announced in August 2017.
Some of the constituents of Hang Seng China-Affiliated Corporations Index was also the constituents of Hang Seng Index (the blue-chip index). They were sometimes known as purple-chip, since red plus blue is purple.

## Constituents

    As of January 2021
| Corporation name | Stock symbol |
| Kunlun Energy | (SEHK: 135) |
| China Merchants Port | (SEHK: 144) |
| Shenzhen International | (SEHK: 152) |
| China Everbright Limited | (SEHK: 165) |
| Everbright Environment | (SEHK: 257) |
| CITIC Limited | (SEHK: 267) |
| Guangdong Investment | (SEHK: 270) |
| China Resources Beer | (SEHK: 291) |
| Beijing Enterprises Water Group | (SEHK: 371) |
| Beijing Enterprises | (SEHK: 392) |
| China Overseas Land and Investment | (SEHK: 688) |
| China Unicom (Hong Kong) Limited | (SEHK: 762) |
| China Jinmao | (SEHK: 817) |
| China Resources Power | (SEHK: 836) |
| CNOOC Limited | (SEHK: 883) |
| China Mobile | (SEHK: 941) |
| China Taiping | (SEHK: 966) |
| Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation | (SEHK: 981) |
| China Resources Land | (SEHK: 1109) |
| Brilliance China Auto | (SEHK: 1114) |
| China Resources Gas | (SEHK: 1193) |
| China Resources Cement | (SEHK: 1313) |
| Mengniu Dairy | (SEHK: 2319) |
| China Resources Pharmaceutical | (SEHK: 3320) |
| Sinotruk (Hong Kong) | (SEHK: 3808) |
# Hang Seng Composite Index Series

The Hang Seng Composite Index is a stock market index of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong and was launched in 2001. It offers an equivalent of Hong Kong market benchmark that covers around the top 95th percentile of the total market capitalisation of companies listed on the Main Board of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong (“SEHK”).
Its index calculation adopts the freefloat-adjusted market capitalisation methodology, and can be used as a basis for index funds, mutual funds as well as performance benchmarks. Its arguable that the composite index is a better reflection on the overall market performance than the more popular Hang Seng Index, which only cover 50 stocks as opposed to over 480 stocks in the composite index.

## Sub-index

The Hang Seng Composite Index can be further dividend into 2 group of indexes : 1 on industry sector and 1 on market capitalisation.

### Industry sector index series

There are 11 sub-indexes per industry sector:
* Energy
* Materials
* Industrial Goods
* Consumer Goods
* Consumer Services
* Telecommunications
* Utilities
* Financials
* Properties & Construction
* Information Technology
* Conglomerates

### Market capitalisation index series

There are 3 indexes on market capitalisation :LargeCap, MidCap and SmallCap Indexes, which cover the top 80%, the next 15% and the remaining 5% respectively of the total market capitalisation of the Hang Seng Composite Index.
* Hang Seng Hong Kong LargeCap Index
* Hang Seng Hong Kong MidCap Index
* Hang Seng Hong Kong SmallCap Index
# Hammond Academy

Hammond Academy may refer to:
* Hammond School (South Carolina), formerly known as Hammond Academy
* Hammond Academy of Science and Technology in Hammond, Indiana
# Handel Reference Database

The Handel Reference Database (HRD) is the largest documentary collection on George Frideric Handel (1685–1759) and his times. It was launched in January 2008 on the server of the Center for Computer Assisted Research in the Humanities (CCARH) at Stanford University. Originally assembled by Ilias Chrissochoidis to support his PhD dissertation "Early Reception of Handel's Oratorios, 1732–1784: Narrative-Studies-Documents" (Stanford University, 2004), it now includes about 4,000 items and 800,000 words. HRD is organized chronologically, covering the period from 1685 to 1784 and focusing on Handel's British career and reception. It includes transcriptions of printed and manuscript sources, some of which remain unpublished ("The Academy of Vocal Music", British Library, Add. Ms. 11732; "The John Marsh Diaries, 1802–28", Huntington Library, HM 54457, vols. 23–37) and external links to early secondary literature on the composer. The project received financial support from Houghton Library, Harvard University (2010–11) and UCLA's William Andrews Clark Memorial Library (2011–12).
HRD is listed in An International Handel Bibliography / Internationale Händel-Bibliographie: 1959–2009. Links to the database are available from the web portals of the American Musicological Society (AMS), the American Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies (ASECS), the British Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies (BSECS), the Society for Eighteenth-Century Music (SECM), the Stiftung Händel-Haus in Halle, the Foundling Museum, and the library catalogs of Stanford University, Harvard University, Yale University, UC Berkeley's, University College London's, and the University of Bologna's library services.
# Aspergillus tatenoi

Aspergillus tatenoi is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It is from the Fumigati section. Several fungi from this section produce heat-resistant ascospores, and the isolates from this section are frequently obtained from locations where natural fires have previously occurred. The species was first described in 1992. It has been reported to produce aszonalenin, aszonapyrone A, aszonapyrone B, and tatenoic acid.

## Growth and morphology

A. tatenoi has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract agar (CYA) plates and Malt Extract Agar Oxoid® (MEAOX) plates. The growth morphology of the colonies can be seen in the pictures below.
* Aspergillus tatenoi growing on CYA plate
* Aspergillus tatenoi growing on MEAOX plate
# Handsome Eddy, New York

Handsome Eddy is a hamlet in Sullivan County, New York, United States.
It has frequently been noted on lists of unusual place names.
# Aspirin/meprobamate

Aspirin/meprobamate (trade name Equagesic /ˌɛkwəˈdʒiːzɪk/) is a combination drug indicated for short-term pain treatment accompanied by tension or anxiety in patients with musculoskeletal disorders or tension headache.

## Combinations

There also appears to be a combination with ethoheptazine, an opioid analgesic.

## Problems

Equagesic was discontinued in the United States, because of its possible toxic effects, specifically of meprobamate. It was credited with the sudden death of actor Bruce Lee in 1973. Lee suffered a fatal hypersensitive reaction to one of the prescription drug's ingredients while working in Hong Kong.
# Association of Social Workers

The Association of Social Workers (ASW) was the main professional body for non-specialised social workers in the United Kingdom. It was established as the British Federation of Social Workers (BFSW) in 1935 and changed its name in 1951. From 1949 it opened its membership to all social workers and from 1951 promoted itself as the body to join to work towards a unified profession.
In 1970 the association finally achieved its aim by merging with six other social workers' organisations to form the British Association of Social Workers, having been a member of the Standing Conference of Organisations of Social Workers which had been led by Kay McDougall.
# Association of Social Anthropologists

The Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth is a learned society in the United Kingdom dedicated to promoting the academic discipline of social anthropology. It is a member of the Academy of Social Sciences.
# Asia Cruises

Asia Cruises (formerly Asia Cruiser Club) is a cruise line operating from Hong Kong. It launched the Captain Omar in 1997, and later acquired various cruise liners including Omar II, Omar III and Asia Star. The company is controlled by entrepreneur Stanley Ho.

## History

It was founded in 1997. Beginning in 2003, Asia Cruises obtained embarkation and berthing rights from the Chinese government at eight ports in Tianjin, Shanghai, Xiamen, Dalian, Dandong, Ningbo, Shantou and Haikou. The Asia Star (formerly the Radisson Diamond) was added to the fleet in 2005 at a cost of HK$390 million. As of 2012 no ships were sailing for Asia Cruises, after the sale of the Asia Star.

## Fleet
### Previous Ships

* Captain Omar
* Omar II
* Omar III (formerly Sun Viking, Hyundai Pongnae, sold in 2007)
* Asia Star - Sold to a new upcoming cruise line