OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Lazarus (missionary)

John Lazarus (1845–1925) was a Christian missionary to India who rendered the Tirukkural into English. He revised the work of his predecessor William Henry Drew, who had already translated the first 63 chapters (out of the total of 133 chapters) of the Tirukkural, and translated the remaining portion of the Kural text.

## Work

John Lazarus completed his graduation from the University of Madras. His first work was in 1878 when he published Nannul, a grammatical text, with an English translation meant for students. However, scholars consider his Tirukkural translation of chapters 64 through 133 (furthering the work of William Henry Drew) in 1885 A Dictionary of Tamil Proverbs with Introduction, Notes, Texts and Translation in 1894 as his greatest contributions to the Tamil literature. His Tirukkural work made him the first person to render into English prose the chapters 64 through 133 of the Kural text. The Dictionary of Tamil Proverbs contained 10,000 proverbs which remains the most complete collection ever made.
Being a Christian missionary, Lazarus, too, like G. U. Pope, initially claimed that Valluvar's ideas were partly influenced by Christianity. However, he later denied Pope's claim by saying the Kural portrays no traces of distinctively Christian ideas. None of the ten epithets by which God is described in the introductory chapters of the Kural text have the remotest connection with the concept of God as designated in the Bible. John Lazarus observes that, in stark contrast to the Bible's concept of killing, which refers only to the taking away of human life, the Kural's concept of killing pertains to both humans and animals as it "deals exclusively with the literal taking away of life".$^{:42}$ Kamil Zvelebil endorses this saying that the chapter of the Kural text on "non-killing" (chapter 33) deals exclusively with the literal taking away of life, without ambiguity, which suggest that the ethics of the Kural is rather a reflection of the Jaina moral code than of Christian ethics.
# Gilort

The Gilort is a river in southern Romania, a left tributary of the river Jiu. The Gilort flows through the villages and towns Novaci, Bălcești, Bengești, Târgu Cărbunești, Jupânești, Turburea and Capu Dealului. Its length is 116 km (72 mi) and its basin size is 1,358 km$^2$ (524 sq mi). It flows into the Jiu near Țânțăreni.

## Tributaries

The following rivers are tributaries to the river Gilort (from source to mouth):
Left: Setea Mică, Setea Mare, Pleșcoaia, Romanul, Dâlbanu, Rânca, Înșiratele, Cerbu, Măgura, Scărița, Gilorțel, Pârâul Galben, Câlnic, Bârzei, Ștefănești, Vladimir, Cocorova, Arpadia, Valea Iepei
Right: Tărtărău, Măcăria, Valea Novaci, Hirișești, Ciocadia, Blahnița, Socul, Purcari, Sterpoaia, Groșerea, Valea lui Câine
# Torić

Torič (Serbian Cyrillic: Торич) is a village in the municipality of Bileća, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Ash Creek (Polk County, Oregon)

Ash Creek is a short stream in Polk County, in the U.S. state of Oregon. Formed by the merger of its north and middle forks near Monmouth, it flows generally east to meet the Willamette River at Independence. The creek passes under Oregon Route 51 just before entering the river. The creek's mouth is about 95 miles (153 km) upstream of the Willamette's confluence with the Columbia River.
North Fork Ash Creek begins at the eastern edge of the Central Oregon Coast Range near Dallas at 44°54′35″N 123°21′44″W﻿ / ﻿44.90972°N 123.36222°W﻿ / 44.90972; -123.36222﻿ (North Fork Ash Creek) and flows generally southeast to meet the Middle Fork. Middle Fork Ash Creek begins at 44°53′26″N 123°17′37″W﻿ / ﻿44.89056°N 123.29361°W﻿ / 44.89056; -123.29361﻿ (Middle Fork Ash Creek) near Mount Pisgah and flows generally east. Both forks pass under Oregon Route 99W shortly before they merge to form the main stem.
Ash Creek is joined by a third fork, South Fork Ash Creek, in Independence. The South Fork begins at 44°52′36″N 123°18′28″W﻿ / ﻿44.87667°N 123.30778°W﻿ / 44.87667; -123.30778﻿ (South Fork Ash Creek) slightly south of the Middle Fork and flows generally east to meet the main stem at 44°51′13″N 123°11′36″W﻿ / ﻿44.85361°N 123.19333°W﻿ / 44.85361; -123.19333﻿ (South Fork Ash Creek) The South Fork passes under Route 99W south of Monmouth and under Route 51 in Independence.
None of the three forks has a named tributary. Before alterations by settlers in the 19th century, the basin was a "boggy, 'braided' marsh with many small creeks spilling into Ash Creek" and the river. European-Americans drained and leveled wetlands and riparian zones for farming, logging, housing, and urban development.
# HMAS Hawkesbury (K363)

HMAS Hawkesbury (K363/F363) was a River-class frigate of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN). Hawkesbury saw action during World War II. She entered service with the RAN in mid-1944 and was decommissioned in 1955.

## Construction

Hawkesbury was laid down by Mort's Dock & Engineering Company at Sydney on 24 August 1942, launched on 24 July 1943, and commissioned on 5 July 1944.

## Operational history
### World War II

After conducting trials off the Australian east coast she proceeded to New Guinea to undertake convoy escort duties. She escorted convoys in the South West Pacific Area until December when she returned to Brisbane.
Hawkesbury began her second operational deployment in January 1945, and conducted escort duties in New Guinea and Philippine waters until mid-April. On 27 April, she formed part of the escort for the convoy that landed Australian troops at Tarakan on 1 May. Hawkesbury provided fire support for the landing force until 7 May. After another period of escort duties, Hawkesbury took part in the Australian Brunei Bay landings in Borneo in June. In July she spent a period collecting intelligence in the Maluku Islands and established lighthouses with HMAS Cape Leeuwin to open a route between Darwin and Morotai. She returned to Sydney in July for a short refit.
The frigate received three battle honours for her wartime service: "Pacific 1944–45", "New Guinea 1944", and "Borneo 1945".

### Post-war

Following the surrender of Japan, Hawkesbury escorted the repatriation transport Duntroon to Singapore in August. After escorting the transport to Darwin she took part in the Japanese surrender ceremony at Koepang, Timor on 3 October. Hawkesbury operated in the eastern Netherlands East Indies until mid-November when she returned to Sydney. She received a four-month refit in Melbourne and operated off the Australian east coast until 31 May 1947, when she paid off to reserve.
After five years in reserve, Hawkesbury was recommissioned on 14 May 1952. From late July she conducted operations in support of the British atomic bomb test in the Montebello Islands off Western Australia. She returned to Sydney in January 1953. For the next two years she undertook routine patrols and training exercises off the Australian and New Guinean coasts, completing two patrols of Australian waters in the South-West Pacific area.

## Fate

HMAS Hawkesbury was paid off to reserve for a second time on 14 February 1955. She was declared for disposal in early 1961 without having been recommissioned, and was sold for scrapping in September 1961.

## Citations

* ↑ "Navy Marks 109th Birthday With Historic Changes To Battle Honours". Royal Australian Navy. 1 March 2010. Archived from the original on 13 June 2011. Retrieved 14 March 2010.
* ↑ "Royal Australian Navy Ship/Unit Battle Honours" (PDF). Royal Australian Navy. 1 March 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 June 2011. Retrieved 14 March 2010.
# Daniel Adams

Daniel Adams may refer to:
* Daniel Adams (physician) (1773–1864), American physician, legislator, and author
* Daniel Weisiger Adams (1821–1872), brigadier general in the Confederate Army
* Dan Adams (1887–1964), Major League Baseball pitcher
* Dan Adams (American football) (born 1984), American football linebacker
* Daniel Adams (novelist) (1930–2017), pseudonym of British novelist Christopher Robin Nicole
* Daniel Adams (director) (born 1961), American director of the film Primary Motive
* Danny Adams (born 1976), English footballer
* Doc Adams (1814–1899), baseball player and executive
# Bonhishikha

Bonhishikha is a Dhaka, Bangladesh based, feminist not-for-profit organization which advocates for women's rights, gender equality and raise awareness of gender-based violence. Bonhishikha primarily uses theater and story telling as an educational tool to promote gender equity and facilitate dialogue. The organization also initiates and facilitates communication around important issues related to women's emancipation. Tasaffy Hossain, a freelance development professional, research worker and an advocate for gender rights, is the founder and coordinator of Bonhishikha.

## History

Bonhishikha was initially created under the banner of the V-Day movement in Dhaka in 2010, bringing the first staging of The Vagina Monologues to Bangladesh. The performance brings up many different taboos related to female sexuality, menstruation and pleasure. Following the success of the show, the group of volunteer organizers took on the name "Bonhishikha - unlearn gender" and shifted the focus away from the American play and towards local women's stories in Dhaka and Bangladesh.
The collection of local stories on domestic violence, child abuse and stories from the LGBT community led to the production of a stage show called It's a SHE Thing. Following It's a SHE thing, Bonhishikha produced another theater production titled Men don't TALK in 2016, which shared stories of men growing up in Dhaka. This show was led by men, exploring "masculine stereotypes, fatherhood, sexuality, emotional expression, depression, and failure as defined by manhood." They went on to produce more shows, such as Nari Nokkhotro in 2017, He Said She Said and an online show called Spectrum of Choice in 2020. Each of the shows are performances based on real stories the organization has collected of local experiences of oppression, domestic violence and misogyny. Hossain, the founder, has said that she believes education to be the essential tool that can help women break free from gender stereotypes and patriarchal norms.
Apart from the shows, Bonhishikha has been involved in a number of awareness raising campaigns such as on breast cancer and on sexual consent. Bonhishikha is also one of the members of Young Feminist Network, created by Global Platform Bangladesh, a sister concern of ActionAid.
# Labeobarbus aspius

Labeobarbus aspius, the Drakensberg minnow or Maluti minnow, is a species of cyprinid fish endemic to the Congo Democratic Republic.
# Shantou Yuhuai Senior High School

Shantou Yuhuai Senior High School (汕头市聿怀中学 Pinyin:Yuhuai Zhongxue) was founded in 1877 in Shantou, Guangdong, China. It has over 130 years of history, which is one of the oldest schools in Shantou. The school once named as No.3 Senior High School and Dongfanghong Senior High School.

## Introduction

Shantou Yuhuai Senior High School is one of the national demonstration senior high schools in Guangdong, and it is also one of the Provincial level key secondary schools. The school has two campuses, 60 teaching classes, more than 210 teachers and more than 3600 students.

## History
### Before the Founding of the PRC

In 1877, British missionary John Campbell built a school building, which could accommodate dozens of students. This was the predecessor of Yu Huai middle school.
In 1913, they chose another place in Shantou to build a new school building, the building could accommodate about sixty students.
In 1925, Yuhuai Senior High School was closed.
In 1929, Yuhuai Senior High School opened, and appointed Chen Zelin as president.
In 1947, Chen Zelin went to America, and Zhuo Xiaoliang was the acting president. After a summer of hard work, the number of students was one thousand and one hundred, and the number of teachers was about sixty.

### After the Founding of the PRC

In 1953, Yuhuai Senior High School was changed its name to Shantou No.3 Senior High School.
In 1985, the school held an important meeting, and the people all agreed to resume the name" Yuhuai Senior High School". From then on, Yuhuai Senior High School opened a new page of its history.

## Scale of the school

The school has a large digital library with more than one hundred thousand books. It also has a 200-meter ring plastic runway, an indoor sports room, a swimming pool, and a standardized counseling room. All classrooms are equipped with a multimedia computer network platform, which is composed of a multimedia computer, network access equipment, LCD projector, physical projection, etc.

## International Department

The International Department of Shantou Yuhuai Senior High School was founded in 2013, and it is located in Dayang Campus of Shantou Yuhuai Senior High School. It is the first senior high school International Department in the eastern of Guangdong.
# Giorgio De Vincenzi

Giorgio De Vincenzi (1884–1965), was an Italian painter and etcher. He was a versatile artist, using diverse techniques and specialised in landscapes and portraiture.

## Short biography and analysis

Born in Ferrara in December 1884, De Vincenzi did not follow a normal course of academic studies, but for a period attended the studio of the Italian painter Nicola Laurenti, where he also befriended Jewish artist Roberto Melli and painter-poet Filippo De Pisis.
His artistic production is well known nationally and is mostly dedicated to landscapes and female portraits. However, in his first artistic phase, De Vincenzi liked to paint his hometown's gardens and medieval walls, ideally anticipating the setting of Giorgio Bassani's books about Ferrara and its people suffering from racist persecution — later to become famous in movies such as The Garden of the Finzi-Continis by Vittorio de Sica.
Around 1928-1929 De Vincenzi moved to Bologna, where he died in 1965, after a lifetime of painting outside the contemporary parametres of the first half of the 20th century – in fact, De Vincenzi was not influenced by the various and changing currents of the period, but affirmed his own pictorial personality and experimented with new techniques.
His landscapes were well received by Italian art critics, and praised for their chromatic contrasts and poetic tones. His style was at times compared to Van Gogh's and Utrillo's, but with a specifically idiosyncratic trait.

## Personal exhibitions

* 1921. Galleria Vinciana, Milan.
* 1923. Galleria Borgonovo, Milan.
* 1925. Galleria Geri, Milan.
* 1926. Bottega della Poesia, Milan - presented by Carlo Carrà.
* 1943. Gallery of Rome di Roma. Rome.
* 1952. Galleria Puccini, Ancona.
* 1953-54. Sindacato Belle Arti, Bologna.
* 1955-56. Chamber of Commerce, Ferrara.
* 1957. Circolo Artistico, Bologna.
His works are permanently exhibited at the Modern Art Gallery of Bologna; Municipal Palace of Ferrara; Chamber of Commerce of Ferrara; Cassa di Risparmio di Ferrara; Museum of the Book of Brussels; Gabinetto delle Stampe e Disegni del Museo di Storia dell'Arte of the University of Pisa, and owned by many private collectors.
# United States Senate Committee to Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses of the Senate

This committee of the United States Senate was created November 4, 1807. On January 2, 1947, its functions were transferred to the Committee on Rules and Administration.

## Chairmen of the Committee to Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses of the Senate, 1811-1947

* Michael Leib (R-PA) 1811-1815
* Abner Lacock (R-PA) 1815-1819
* Jonathan Roberts (R-PA) 1819-1821
* James Lanman (R-CT) 1821-1822
* Nathaniel Macon (R-NC) 1822-1823
* Horatio Seymour (R-VT) 1823-1826
* Elias Kane (D-IL) 1826-1830
* James Iredell (D-NC) 1830-1831
* Nehemiah Knight (NR/W-RI) 1831-1835
* Samuel McKean (D-PA) 1835-1839
* Nehemiah Knight (W-RI) 1839-1841
* Albert S. White (W-IN) 1841-1842
* Benjamin Tappan (D-OH) 1842-1845
* Jesse Speight (D-MS) 1845-1846
* Alpheus Felch (D-MI) 1847-1848
* Isaac P. Walker (D-WI) 1848-1849
* Augustus Dodge (D-IA) 1849-1853
* Josiah Evans (D-SC) 1853-1858
* William Wright (D-NJ) 1858-1859
* Andrew Johnson (D-TN) 1859-1861
* James Dixon (R-CT) 1861-1865
* B. Gratz Brown (R-MO) 1865-1866
* George H. Williams (R-OR) 1866-1867
* Aaron Cragin (R-NH) 1867-1870
* Orris S. Ferry (R-CT) 1870-1871
* Reuben Fenton (R-NY) 1871-1872
* Matthew Carpenter (R-WI) 1872-1875
* John P. Jones (R-NV) 1875-1879
* Benjamin Hill (D-GA) 1879-1881
* John P. Jones (R-NV) 1881-1893
* Edward Douglass White (D-LA) 1893-1894
* Johnson N. Camden (D-WV) 1894-1895
* John P. Jones (R-NV) 1895-1903
* John Kean (R-NJ) 1903-1911
* Frank O. Briggs (R-NJ) 1911-1913
* John Sharp Williams (D-MS) 1913-1916
* Luke Lea (D-TN) 1916-1917
* William H. Thompson (D-KS) 1917-1919
* William M. Calder (R-NY) 1919-1923
* Henry W. Keyes (R-NH) 1923-1927
* Charles S. Deneen (R-IL) 1927-1931
* John G. Townsend, Jr. (R-DE) 1931-1933
* James F. Byrnes (D-SC) 1933-1941
* Scott W. Lucas (D-IL) 1941-1947

## Sources

Chairmen of Senate Standing Committees U.S. Senate Historical Office, January 2005.
# Bítov

Bítov may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Bítov (Nový Jičín District) a municipality and village in the Moravian-Silesian Region
* Bítov (Znojmo District), a municipality and village in the South Moravian Region
** Bítov Castle in the municipality
* Bítov, a village and part of Koněprusy in the Central Bohemian Region
* Bítov, a village and part of Přehýšov in the Plzeň Region
* Bítov, a village and part of Radenín in the South Bohemian Region
# Halmay

Halmay is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gyula Halmay (1910–death unknown), Hungarian rower
* József Halmay, Hungarian sprint canoeist
* Tibor Halmay (1894–1944), Hungarian stage and film actor
* Zoltán Halmay (1881–1956), Hungarian Olympic swimmer
# HD 100777

HD 100777 is a single star with a planetary companion in the equatorial constellation of Leo. With an apparent visual magnitude of 8.42 it is too faint to be viewed with the naked eye, although the absolute magnitude of 4.81 indicates it could be seen if it were just 33 ly (10 pc) away. The distance to the star is approximately 162 light years based on parallax measurements.
The International Astronomical Union held the NameExoWorlds campaign in 2019. Nepal named the star Sagarmatha ("similar to Nepali name of the Mt. Everest") and the exoplanet revolving it was named as Laligurans, the Nepali name of the flower Rhododendron.
This is an ordinary G-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of G8V. It has a similar mass, size, and luminosity to the Sun. The star is roughly five billion years old with an inactive chromosphere and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 1.7 km/s. A 2015 survey ruled out the existence of any additional stellar companions at projected distances from 18 to 369 astronomical units.

## Planetary system

In 2007, a giant exoplanet companion was found using the radial velocity method. It is orbiting HD 100777 at a distance of 1.03 AU with a period of 384 days and an eccentricity (ovalness) of 0.36. The inclination of the orbital plane of this body is unknown, so only a lower limit on the mass can be determined. It has at least 1.16 times the mass of Jupiter.
The HD 100777 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b / Laligurans | >1.16 ± 0.03 M$_J$ | 1.03 ± 0.03 | 383.7 ± 1.2 | 0.36 ± 0.02 | — | — |
# Daniel Adamson (boat)

The Daniel Adamson also known as The Danny is a historic steam-powered tugboat.

## History

The boat was built as a tug-tender in 1903 for the Shropshire Union Canal Company and named the Ralph Brocklebank. Between 1903 and 1915 it towed barges, and carried passengers, along the Mersey, thereafter it only towed freight. The boat was bought by the Manchester Ship Canal Company in 1921 and used as a tug, however it was also operated as a cruise boat between Manchester and Eastham that included a return train-trip from Ellesmere Port to Manchester.
In 1936 it was converted into a luxury passenger vessel and renamed after the first chairman of the Manchester Ship Canal Company, Daniel Adamson.
In 1986 the boat was at the National Waterways Museum in Ellesmere Port. By 2004 the boat was in disrepair and under threat of being scrapped, a rescue plan was initiated that resulted in a £3 million award from The National Lottery that enabled The Danny to return to service as a cruise boat.

## Construction

The Danny was built in 1903 by the Tranmere Bay Development Co, of Birkenhead. It is propelled by a coal powered steam engine. It has a beam of 7.47m, a depth of 1.83m, a length of 33.53m and has a gross tonnage of 173.

## Listing

The Danny has been listed on the UK's national register of historic ships.

## Usage

Since 2017 The Danny has operated as a cruise boat along the Manchester Ship Canal.
# Boniface of Savoy

Boniface of Savoy may refer to:
* Boniface, Count of Savoy (1244–1263)
* Boniface of Savoy (bishop) (1217–1270), Archbishop of Canterbury
# Boniface of Tarsus

Saint Boniface of Tarsus (Greek: Βονιφάτιος) was, according to legend, executed for being a Christian in the year 307 at Tarsus, where he had gone from Rome in order to bring back to his mistress Aglaida (also written Aglaia) relics of the martyrs.

## Biography

Boniface was one of Aglaida's slaves, the steward of her household. Both were pagans and lived in debauchery together; some legends say they were lovers. Nevertheless, he was generous to the poor, hospitable to strangers, and compassionate to those in misfortune.
Hearing of reported miracles of healing in connection with the relics of martyrs, Aglaida decided to send him on an errand to collect holy relics. Finding upon arrival at Tarsus that the authorities were torturing Christians, he openly declared himself to be a Christian. After various tortures, he was beheaded with a sword. His own body constituted the relics that were brought back to Aglaida, who in turn became a Christian.
In his memory she constructed a church, which today is the Church of Santi Bonifacio e Alessio. She distributed her wealth to the poor and lived in a monastery for 15 years. She apparently received the divine gift to exorcise evil spirits.

## Veneration

The Eastern Orthodox Church celebrates both of them on 19 December as the "Martyr Boniface at Tarsus in Cilicia and Righteous Aglaida of Rome". He is invoked against drunkenness.
In the 12th century, the name of Boniface (without Aglaida) was included on 14 May in the General Roman Calendar with the lowest rank of feast ("simple"). In 1955, Pope Pius XII reduced the celebration to a commemoration within the ferial Mass (see General Roman Calendar of Pope Pius XII). Because of the totally fabulous character of the story, the 1969 revision of the General Roman Calendar removed entirely the mention of this Boniface, who also is not among the nine saints of this name that the Roman Martyrology recognizes.
Because of the date of his feast, Boniface of Tarsus was one of three who, because a cold spell was believed to be common on 12–14 May, were called the Ice Saints in Switzerland, Poland, Bohemia and eastern Germany, a tradition known also to Martin Luther.
# Borsukowizna

Borsukowizna refers to the following places in Poland:
* Borsukowizna, Białystok County
* Borsukowizna, Sokółka County
# Boria, Poland

Boria is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ćmielów, within Ostrowiec County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of Ćmielów, 12 km (7 mi) east of Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski, and 67 km (42 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Bori tribal people

The Bori are an indigenous tribe of the Adi people living in the districts of East Siang, Upper Siang, Siang and West Siang in the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh.