OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kenmore Bypass

The Kenmore Bypass is a proposed 3.3-kilometre (2.1mi) arterial road in Brisbane, Australia, which would directly link Moggill Road in Pullenvale to the Centenary Motorway in Fig Tree Pocket. If constructed, the road would make use of a corridor that has been preserved since the 1960s. The bypass is Stage 1 of the planned Moggill Pocket Arterial Road.

## Moggill Pocket Arterial Road

The Kenmore Bypass is proposed as Stage 1 of the Moggill Pocket Arterial Road, also known as the Moggill—Warrego Highway Connection. The road is proposed to run from the Centenary Motorway in Fig Tree Pocket to the Warrego Highway in North Tivoli, via the suburbs of Kenmore, Pullenvale, Anstead and Karalee.

## Benefits

The proposed bypass is designed to alleviate congestion along Moggil Road during peak commuting hours.
The Kenmore Bypass Preliminary Feasibility Study concluded that a Kenmore Bypass would:
* Provide a 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) alternative road for the congested Moggill Road;
* Cater for an estimated of approximately 25,000 vehicles per day in 2026;
* Reduce rat running;
* Avoidance of two schools and two retail zones in Kenmore and 13 sets of traffic lights;
* Improve public transport on Moggill Road and
* Enhance bicycle commuting connectivity between the Kenmore and the Centenary Motorway cycleway.

## Planning process

The planning process, based on community feedback, looked at a range of options and more in-depth technical investigations.

### Consultation

The Bypass has divided local residents and has been subject of extensive community planning to ensure the needs and opinions all residents are considered. The Kenmore Bypass Consultation report, that involved three stages and two additional interim consultation periods, received a total of 7,859 submissions between April 2008 and November 2009. The report highlighted the public issues regarding the Bypass, namely:
* Supportive of project (Stage 1) – 12.65%*
* Opposed to project (Stage 1) – 12.17%*
* Existing traffic issues: congestion – 7.22%
* Alternatives: Bellbowrie Bridge – 3.02%
* Public transport – 3%
* Moggill Road – 2.8%
* Future traffic issues: congestion – 2.49%
* Moggill Road intersection: travel in direction of Brisbane City – 2.07%
* Existing traffic issues: Public transport – 1.92%
* Environment: Loss of greenspace – 1.87%
* ‘Other’ issues accounted for 50.8% of the feedback received, including issues such as noise, land value and fauna.

### Design

Design options have been published relating to:
* Moggill Road Intersection (options A & B),
* Gem Road to Kenmore Road and
* Centenary Motorway Interchange (options A & B and Fig Tree Pocket A & B).

## Current status

The decision to proceed with the Kenmore Bypass rests with the Government of Queensland whose responsibility it is to assess the affordability and priority of the project. Currently there is no decision or funding to build a Kenmore Bypass.
The Moggill Pocket Arterial Road corridor, as determined by the Western Brisbane Transport Network Investigation, will not be required under the land use projections in the South East Queensland Regional Plan, but remains as an important future corridor.
# Adwaba

Adwaba are agricultural villages in Mauritania, mainly inhabited by former slaves and other lower castes. A large of proportion of Mauritania's rural poor is made up of adwaba.
# Before the Eulogy

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
| Aversion | link |
Before the Eulogy is a collection of B-sides and rarities by Delaware-based band, Boysetsfire. It includes the complete Consider 7" (1996) and In Chrysalis EP (1998).

## Track listing

* "One Subject Notebook" – 2:59
* "Parasite Candy" – 3:20
* "Three Lefts" – 2:36
* "Harlot" – 3:22
* "Vehicle" – 3:21
* "The Burning Of" – 2:55
* "Turn The Key" – 3:56
* "Consider The Numbers" – 2:15
* "Feudal" – 2:33
* "Voice Over" – 1:47
* "The Tyranny Of What Everyone Knows" – 2:38
* "Loser Of The Year Award" – 3:12
* "Cavity" – 2:50
* "Holiday In Cambodia" – 3:42
* "Suckerpunch Training" – 4:23
* "Timothy" – 4:17
* "No Time Safe" – 4:19
* "Bucket Of Rain" – 4:26
* "With Cold Eyes" – 2:50
* "Fashion As A Weapon" – 2:06
* Although the album states that the Rocket Man song should be the Elton John cover, it is instead the song "Timothy" from the After the Eulogy reissue CD. The real version of this song can be found on the Suckerpunch Training CD.
# Le Champ-Saint-Père

Le Champ-Saint-Père (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France.

## Geography

The river Yon forms all of the commune's north-eastern border, then flows into the Lay, which forms all of its eastern border.
# Andrew Shortland

Andrew J. Shortland is an archaeologist at Cranfield University where he is director of the Cranfield Forensic Institute (CFI), a position he has held since 2016.
Shortland established the Centre for Archaeological and Forensic Analysis at Cranfield in 2005 after having worked in the Ministry of Defence for six years.

## Life
### Education

Shortland earned a BA in Geology at the University of Oxford. He holds a PhD from the University of Oxford with his dissertation: Vitreous materials at Amarna : the production of glass and faience in 18th Dynasty Egypt.

## Works
### Thesis

* Shortland, Andrew J. (2000). Vitreous materials at Amarna: the production of glass and faience in 18th Dynasty Egypt. Vol. 827. British Archaeological Reports Limited. ISBN 9781841710389. OCLC 468225085.

### Books
#### As author

* Shortland, Andrew J. (2008). Production Technology of Faience and Related Early Viteous. Monograph (University of Oxford. School of Archaeology). Oxford University School of Archaeology. ISBN 9781905905126.
* Shortland, Andrew J. (2012). Lapis Lazuli from the Kiln: Glass and Glassmaking in the Late Bronze Age. Studies in archaeological science: Leuven Univ. Press; Studies in archaeological sciences. Vol. 2. Leuven University Press. ISBN 9789058676917.

#### As editor

* Andrew J. Shortland, ed. (2001). The Social Context of Technological Change: Egypt and the Near East, 1650-1550 BC: Proceedings of a Conference Held at St. Edmund Hall, Oxford 12-14 September 2000. Oxbow. ISBN 9781842170502.
* C. Bronk Ramsey; Andrew J. Shortland, eds. (2013). Radiocarbon and the Chronologies of Ancient Egypt. Oxford, UK: Oxbow Books. ISBN 9781782970576. OCLC 881317968.
* Sonia Zakrzewski; Andrew Shortland; Joanne Rowland, eds. (21 December 2015). Science in the Study of Ancient Egypt. New York: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315678696. ISBN 9781315678696.
# Tsuyoshi Makino

Tsuyoshi Makino (牧野 剛, Makino Tsuyoshi, 24 September 1945 – 20 May 2016) was a Japanese author, critic, and social activist. He taught Japanese language at Kawai Juku in Sendai, Japan.

## Personal life

Tsuyoshi Makino was born 24 September 1945 in the city of Ena, Gifu Prefecture. After graduating from Ena public high school, he attended Nagoya University, where he received a degree in literature and Japanese history. After graduation, he worked as a high school teacher and a special education teacher for mentally handicapped students.
His book Thirty years after "Dismantling the University" (『30年後の「大学解体」』, Sanjuu nengo no 'daigaku kaitai') describes the 1968 general strikes in Japan.
Makino served for many years as juku lecturer in college preparation schools, travelling between Nagoya and Sendai in order to teach.

## Literary works

* Yobikou ni au (Fubaisha, 1986)
* Kunizakai wo koete – Touou minshuka to EC tougou no wakamono he no tabi (Kawai Shuppan, 1991)
* Saredo yobikou: yobikou kara "sekai" wo shiru (Fubaisha, 1999)
* Ronin shinaide naniga jinsei da! "Seikou suru roninsei" no sugoshi kata (Gakushu Kenkyusha, 1996)
* Kawai Juku Makino ryuu! Kokugo training (Kodansha, 2002)
* Sanjuu nen go no "daigaku taikai" (Weitsu, 2002)
* Gendai bun to kakuto suru (Kawai Shuppan, 2006)
* Hensachi houkai – honto no gakuryoku wo miushinau hensachi (kurabekko) no noroi (PHP Kenkyusho, 2009)
* Jinsei wo kaeru otona no tokusho jutsu (Mediax, 2009)
# 1899 Boorowa colonial by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Boorowa on 30 September 1899 because Kenneth Mackay (Protectionist) resigned to accept an appointment to the Legislative Council.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 15 September 1899 | Kenneth Mackay resigned from the Legislative Assembly. |
| 16 September 1899 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 23 September 1899 | Nominations |
| 30 September 1899 | Polling day |
| 9 October 1899 | Return of writ |

## Result

1899 Boorowa by-election Saturday 10 November :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Niels Nielsen (elected) | 539 | 53.0 | +15.2 |
| | Protectionist | George Waddell | 478 | 47.0 | -15.2 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 1,017 | 97.8 | −0.9 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 23 | 2.2 | +0.9 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,040 | 45.6 | −15.4 |
| | Labour gain from Protectionist | Labour gain from Protectionist | Swing | +15.2 | |
# 1999 Paris–Roubaix

The 1999 Paris–Roubaix was the 97th running of the Paris–Roubaix single-day cycling race, often known as the Hell of the North. It was held on 11 April 1999 over a distance of 273 kilometres (169.6 miles). These are the results for the 1999 edition of the Paris–Roubaix cycling classic, in which Andrea Tafi won and Mapei–Quick-Step team took all positions in the podium.

## Results

11-04-1999: Compiègne–Roubaix, 273 km.
Results (1–10) :
| | Cyclist | Team | Time |
| 1 | Andrea Tafi (ITA) | Mapei–Quick-Step | 6h 44' 15" |
| 2 | Wilfried Peeters (BEL) | Mapei–Quick-Step | + 2' 14" |
| 3 | Tom Steels (BEL) | Mapei–Quick-Step | + 2' 26" |
| 4 | George Hincapie (USA) | U.S. Postal Service | + 2' 26" |
| 5 | Jo Planckaert (BEL) | Lotto–Mobistar | + 2' 26" |
| 6 | Léon van Bon (NED) | Rabobank | + 2' 26" |
| 7 | Frank Vandenbroucke (BEL) | Cofidis | + 2' 26" |
| 8 | Andrei Tchmil (BEL) | Lotto–Mobistar | + 2' 40" |
| 9 | Johan Museeuw (BEL) | Mapei–Quick-Step | + 2' 40" |
| 10 | Lars Michaelsen (DEN) | Française des Jeux | + 2' 53" |
# Sidi Maarouf, Jijel

Sidi Maarouf, Jijel is a town and commune in Jijel Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census it has a population of 19,314.
# Emergency – Ward 9

Emergency – Ward 9 is a Dennis Potter television play first broadcast on BBC1 in the Thirty-Minute Theatre series on 11 April 1966.
Potter had praised the storylines and sense of urgency of the ITV hospital soap Emergency – Ward 10 in his television reviews for the Daily Herald. He was inspired to write a play that connected his experiences in a National Health hospital with events depicted in the series. Potter's script specifies an "Alf Garnett-type" character who suddenly finds himself sharing a ward with a black man. The play was controversial for its unflinching depiction of institutionalised racism but was critically applauded.
The play was repeated eighteen months after its first transmission. For many years, a recording was thought not to have survived, but a recording of the play resurfaced and was screened at the BFI's Missing Believed Wiped event in December 2011.
# Gastón Arce Sejas

Gastón Arce Sejas (born December 25, 1964) is a Bolivian performer, conductor, pedagogue and composer of contemporary music. His work is considered one of the main references of Bolivia’s modern music of the last two decades.
He was born in La Paz, after taking private lessons of music theory, piano and viola in his youth, he began formal musical studies in 1983 at La Plata's National University, Faculty of Beaux Arts in Argentina, under the guidance of Argentinian composer Mariano Etkin. He returned to Bolivia in 1991, shortly after obtaining a degree in Composition, Orchestral Conducting and Musical Morphology, being appointed as Professor of Composition in the National Conservatory of Music located in the city of La Paz. Currently he is the Dean of the Loyola University's Faculty of Music in La Paz.
# Hypogexenidae

Hypogexenidae is a family of millipedes belonging to the order Polyxenida.
Genera:
# Leah Somerville

Leah H. Somerville is an American psychologist who is a professor at Harvard University. She is a member of the Human Connectome Project. Somerville was awarded the 2022 National Academy of Sciences Troland Research Award.

## Early life and education

Somerville became interested in adolescent neurodevelopment due to her own experiences as a teenager. She spent four years volunteering as a teen crisis counsellor, and intended to pursue a career in social work. Whilst an undergraduate at the University of Wisconsin, she became interested in affective neuroscience. Somerville was eventually a doctoral student at Dartmouth College, where she studied the neural mechanisms of anxiety, negativity and threat. After earning her doctoral degree, Somerville joined the Sackler Institute for Developmental Biology. During her postdoc she looked to combine an appreciation of development into emotion.

## Research and career

In 2012, Somerville joined the Department of Psychology at Harvard University, where she leads the Affective Neuroscience & Development Laboratory in the Center for Brain Science. Her research considers human emotion and the factors that explain variability in how people respond to emotions. Somerville is interested in how brain development influences psychological functioning. She has also studied how brain and psychological development interact during human adolescence. She believes that dynamic trajectories of brain development shape the interplay between these processes.
Somerville was made an endowed Professor at Harvard University in 2021. Somerville was awarded a Troland Research Award from the National Academy of Sciences in 2022.

## Awards and honors

* 2014 American Psychological Foundation FJ McGuigan Early Career Research Prize for Understanding the Human Mind
* 2014 American Psychological Association Janet Taylor Spence Award for Transformative Early Career Contributions
* 2022 National Academy of Sciences Troland Research Award

## Selected publications

* Leah H Somerville; Rebecca M Jones; B J Casey (August 19, 2009). "A time of change: behavioral and neural correlates of adolescent sensitivity to appetitive and aversive environmental cues". Brain and Cognition. 72 (1): 124–133. doi:10.1016/J.BANDC.2009.07.003. ISSN 0278-2626. PMC 2814936. PMID 19695759. Wikidata Q33624337.
* Paul J Whalen; Jerome Kagan; Robert G Cook; et al. (December 1, 2004). "Human amygdala responsivity to masked fearful eye whites". Science. 306 (5704): 2061. doi:10.1126/SCIENCE.1103617. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 15604401. Wikidata Q50983697.
* B J Casey; Leah H Somerville; Ian H Gotlib; et al. (September 6, 2011). "Behavioral and neural correlates of delay of gratification 40 years later". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 108 (36): 14998–5003. Bibcode:2011PNAS..10814998C. doi:10.1073/PNAS.1108561108. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3169162. PMID 21876169. Wikidata Q24601241.
# Xis (sandwich)

A Xis, also known as a Xis gaúcho, is a sandwich from the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul that was inspired by the American cheeseburger. The sandwich consists of meat, cheese, lettuce, tomato, peas, corn, and mayonnaise served on a bread bun larger than a typical hamburger bun (around 18 cm diameter). The meat used can vary with some common choices being a beef patty, chicken hearts, fish fillets, chicken breast, calabresa sausage, bacon, or fried eggs. Vegetarian variants that use meat alternatives exist. The sandwich is pressed on a grill and served hot.
The sandwich is commonly eaten for dinner after social events.

## Origin

The name Xis comes from the Brazilian Portuguese pronunciation of the English word cheese from cheeseburger.
While the origin of the sandwich is unknown, it existed in restaurants across Rio Grande de Sul by the mid-1970s. According to César Augusto Ribas Moreira, PRB councilor of Canoas, the first restaurant in Canoas to sell Xis sandwiches opened on May 28 in the 1960s.
On 7 January 2016, Municipal Law Nº 5990 was passed in Canoas and inaugurated May 28 as Xis day. The law also set Canoas as the reference city for the typical Xis sandwich and location of an annual Xis festival.
# Sub-Neptune

The term sub-Neptune can refer to a planet with a smaller radius than Neptune even though it may have a larger mass or to a planet with a smaller mass than Neptune even though it may have a larger radius like a super-puff and both meanings can even be used in the same publication.
Neptune-like planets are considerably rarer than sub-Neptune sized planets, despite being only slightly bigger. This "radius cliff" separates sub-Neptunes (radii < 3 Earth radii) from Neptunes (radii > 3 Earth radii). This radius cliff is thought to arise because during formation when gas is accreting, the atmospheres of planets that size reach the pressures required to force the hydrogen into the magma ocean stalling radius growth. Then, once the magma ocean saturates, radius growth can continue. However, planets that have enough gas to reach saturation are much rarer, because they require much more gas.
On 29 November 2023, astronomers reported the discovery of six sub-Neptune exoplanets orbiting the star HD 110067, with radii ranging from 1.94 R$_🜨$ to 2.85 R$_🜨$.
# Thomas F Krauss

Thomas F Krauss FRSE is a physics researcher at the University of York, where he is the head of the photonics group and of the nanocentre cleanroom. Before he was head of the school of physics and astronomy at the University of St Andrews. He has several research interests, but is mostly known for his work in the field of photonic crystals, where he made the first demonstration of two-dimensional photonic band-gap effects at optical wavelengths. More recently, his research has been to use slow-light in photonic crystal waveguides in order to improve the performance of optoelectronic components.
Krauss has been at the University of St Andrews since 2000, when he set up the Photonic Crystal Research Group (now called St Andrews Microphotonics). At St Andrews, Krauss holds the chair of Professor of Optoelectronics. He is also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh and a Fellow of the Institute of Physics, both after being elected in 2002.
Krauss has works in the field of integrated optics since 1987, when he spent one year at IBM Yorktown Heights. He completed his PhD on semi-conductor ring lasers at the University of Glasgow, where he stayed until the year 2000, excepting for one year spent at Caltech in 1997. At Glasgow, he initiated the field of study in Photonic Band-gap materials, and made the first demonstration of a 2D photonic band-gap at optical wavelengths.
# José Finat y Escrivá de Romaní

José María de la Blanca Finat y Escrivá de Romaní (Madrid, February 11, 1904 - Madrid, May 30, 1995) was a Spanish politician and government official who held several important posts in Francoist Spain. After the Civil War he was named Director General of Security and from 1952 to 1965 he was the Mayor of Madrid.

## Biography
### Early years

His father was José Finat y Carvajal, a nobleman who held several titles including Count of Mayalde, Finat and Villaflor. His mother was Blanca Escrivá de Romaní y de la Quintana, daughter of the Count of Casal.
He entered public life in Toledo as a political protégé of the Count of Romanones in the last years of the reign of Alfonso XIII. In 1919, he assumed his father's title of Count of Mayalde. He took a degree in law and began a military career as an artillery commander.
He became an activist for the Liberal-Conservative Party in the municipal elections of 1931. After the establishment of the Second Republic his opinions became radicalized and he became a supporter of the Spanish Falange, a party that was soon incorporated into the larger national syndicalist movement. He participated in the elections of 1933 and 1936, running under the banner of the Popular Action Party and the Spanish Confederation of Autonomous Right-wing Groups (CEDA). During the Civil War he was personal secretary to Ramón Serrano Suñer.

### Francoist Spain

As DGS, he arrested and detained Lluís Companys, the President of Catalonia, who was put on trial and executed by firing squad in 1940. His final act as DGS was to establish the "Jewish Archive", a collection of documents put together by the civil authorities to register and manage the Jewish residents of Spain; approximately 6,000 at that time. Finat increased police cooperation with Nazi Germany. This cooperation involved Paul Winzer, the head of the Gestapo in Madrid, who was directing an instruction program for Franco's secret police.
Between 1941 and 1942 he served as the Spanish Ambassador to Germany, coinciding with Operation Barbarossa, which saw volunteers of the Blue Division at the front. In 1952 he was named Mayor of Madrid, a post he occupied until replaced by Carlos Arias Navarro in 1965, making him Madrid's longest-serving mayor. In 1971 he became a member of the Cortes and a Minister in Franco's National Movement. In his later years, he retired to a ranch.

### Later life

A noted cattleman, the Conde de Mayalde became the President of the Union of Breeders of Fighting Bulls in 1982. The Avenida del Alcalde Conde de Mayalde in Hortaleza is named after him, as is the Public School "Conde de Mayalde" in Añover de Tajo.

## Titles held

* 17th Count of Mayalde
* 3rd Count of Finat
* 15th Count of Villaflor
* 14th Marquess of Terranova