# 1870 United States House of Representatives election in Florida

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vte :
The election to the United States House of Representatives in Florida was held on November 8, 1870 for the 42nd Congress, the last election in which Florida had a single Representative.

## Background

Florida had been readmitted to the Union following Reconstruction in 1868, with representation starting July 1, 1868

## Initial election results

1870 United States House election results :
| Republican | Republican | Republican | Democratic | Democratic | Democratic |
| Josiah T. Walls | 12,439 | 51.3% | Silas L. Niblack | 11,812 | 48.7% |

### Results

| County | Josiah T. Walls Republican | Josiah T. Walls Republican | Silas L. Niblack Democratic | Silas L. Niblack Democratic | Total votes |
| County | # | % | # | % | Total votes |
| Alachua | 1,281 | 64.86% | 694 | 35.14% | 1,975 |
| Baker | 36 | 16.98% | 176 | 83.02% | 212 |
| Bradford | 143 | 23.79% | 458 | 76.21% | 601 |
| Brevard* | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 |
| Calhoun* | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 |
| Clay | 47 | 20.09% | 187 | 79.91% | 234 |
| Columbia | 487 | 41.24% | 694 | 58.76% | 1,181 |
| Dade* | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 |
| Duval | 898 | 65.60% | 471 | 34.40% | 1,369 |
| Escambia | 569 | 56.39% | 440 | 43.61% | 1,009 |
| Franklin | 81 | 37.67% | 134 | 62.33% | 215 |
| Gadsden | 846 | 50.27% | 837 | 49.73% | 1,683 |
| Hamilton | 130 | 23.21% | 430 | 76.79% | 560 |
| Hernando | 132 | 29.33% | 318 | 70.67% | 450 |
| Hillsborough | 87 | 18.91% | 373 | 81.09% | 460 |
| Holmes | 6 | 3.02% | 193 | 96.98% | 199 |
| Jackson | 878 | 50.11% | 874 | 49.89% | 1,752 |
| Jefferson | 1,374 | 71.56% | 546 | 28.44% | 1,920 |
| Lafayette* | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 |
| Leon | 1,543 | 73.30% | 562 | 26.70% | 2,105 |
| Levy | 86 | 21.45% | 315 | 78.55% | 401 |
| Liberty | 66 | 33.0% | 134 | 67.0% | 200 |
| Madison | 1,239 | 66.47% | 625 | 33.53% | 1,864 |
| Manatee* | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 |
| Marion | 1,058 | 73.73% | 377 | 26.27% | 1,864 |
| Monroe* | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 |
| Nassau | 510 | 58.02% | 369 | 41.98% | 879 |
| Orange | 17 | 4.96% | 326 | 95.04% | 343 |
| Polk | 0 | 0% | 284 | 100% | 284 |
| Putnam | 229 | 54.27% | 193 | 45.73% | 422 |
| Santa Rosa | 246 | 43.93% | 314 | 56.07% | 560 |
| St. Johns | 183 | 35.06% | 339 | 64.94% | 522 |
| Sumter* | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 |
| Suwannee* | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 |
| Taylor* | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 |
| Volusia | 63 | 25.51% | 184 | 74.49% | 247 |
| Wakulla | 178 | 37.16% | 301 | 62.84% | 479 |
| Walton | 27 | 6.40% | 395 | 93.60% | 422 |
| Washington | 0 | 0% | 270 | 100% | 270 |
| Actual Totals | 12,440 | 51.29% | 11,813 | 48.71% | 24,253 |
| Official Totals** | 12,439 | 51.29% | 11,812 | 48.71% | 24,251 |
| *Votes was rejected by State Board Canvass **Official results from the State of Florida is different from actual results ||||||

## Contested election

The election was contested, and on January 29, 1873, Niblack was declared the winner of the 1870 election and was seated in Congress.
1870 United States House election results recount :
| Republican | Republican | Republican | Democratic | Democratic | Democratic |
| Josiah T. Walls | 13,260 | 49.74% | Silas L. Niblack | 13,397 | 50.26% |

### Results

| County | Josiah T. Walls Republican | Josiah T. Walls Republican | Silas L. Niblack Democratic | Silas L. Niblack Democratic | Total votes |
| County | # | % | # | % | Total votes |
| Alachua | 1,281 | 64.86% | 694 | 35.14% | 1,975 |
| Baker | 36 | 16.98% | 176 | 83.02% | 212 |
| Bradford | 143 | 23.79% | 458 | 76.21% | 601 |
| Brevard* | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 |
| Calhoun | 62 | 38.04% | 101 | 61.96% | 163 |
| Clay | 47 | 20.09% | 187 | 79.91% | 234 |
| Columbia | 487 | 41.24% | 694 | 58.76% | 1,181 |
| Dade* | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 |
| Duval | 910 | 63.24% | 529 | 36.76% | 1,439 |
| Escambia | 569 | 56.39% | 440 | 43.61% | 1,009 |
| Franklin | 81 | 37.67% | 134 | 62.33% | 215 |
| Gadsden | 875 | 51.11% | 837 | 48.89% | 1,712 |
| Hamilton | 130 | 23.21% | 430 | 76.79% | 560 |
| Hernando | 132 | 29.33% | 318 | 70.67% | 450 |
| Hillsborough | 87 | 18.91% | 373 | 81.09% | 460 |
| Holmes | 6 | 3.02% | 193 | 96.98% | 199 |
| Jackson | 878 | 50.11% | 874 | 49.89% | 1,752 |
| Jefferson | 1,374 | 71.56% | 546 | 28.44% | 1,920 |
| Lafayette | 0 | 0% | 68 | 100% | 68 |
| Leon | 1,543 | 73.30% | 562 | 26.70% | 2,105 |
| Levy | 86 | 21.45% | 315 | 78.55% | 401 |
| Liberty | 66 | 33.0% | 134 | 67.0% | 200 |
| Madison | 1,239 | 66.47% | 625 | 33.53% | 1,864 |
| Manatee | 0 | 0% | 192 | 100% | 192 |
| Marion | 1,058 | 73.73% | 377 | 26.27% | 1,864 |
| Monroe | 428 | 54.38% | 359 | 45.62% | 787 |
| Nassau | 510 | 58.02% | 369 | 41.98% | 879 |
| Orange | 17 | 4.96% | 326 | 95.04% | 343 |
| Polk | 0 | 0% | 284 | 100% | 284 |
| Putnam | 229 | 54.27% | 193 | 45.73% | 422 |
| Santa Rosa | 246 | 43.93% | 314 | 56.07% | 560 |
| St. Johns | 183 | 35.06% | 339 | 64.94% | 522 |
| Sumter | 60 | 35.06% | 314 | 83.96% | 374 |
| Suwannee | 230 | 41.97% | 318 | 58.03% | 548 |
| Taylor | 0 | 0% | 177 | 100% | 177 |
| Volusia | 63 | 25.51% | 184 | 74.49% | 247 |
| Wakulla | 178 | 37.16% | 301 | 62.84% | 479 |
| Walton | 27 | 6.40% | 395 | 93.60% | 422 |
| Washington | 0 | 0% | 270 | 100% | 270 |
| Actual Totals | 13,261 | 49.74% | 13,400 | 50.26% | 26,661 |
| Official Totals** | 13,260 | 51.29% | 13,397 | 48.71% | 26,657 |
| *Votes was rejected by US House of Representatives **Official results from the US House of Representatives is different from actual results ||||||