OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arhopala elopura

Arhopala elopura, is a species of butterfly belonging to the lycaenid family described by Hamilton Herbert Druce in 1894. It is found in Southeast Asia (Borneo, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaya, Langkawi, Mergui, Myanmar, Thailand and Indochina).

## Description

Under surface light earth-brown, the transverse markings only traceable as faint light comma-shaped streaks; in each of the 4 discal cells a small dark spot. Upper surface dark blue,distally more glaring, towards the base darker and of a more violet tint.

## Subspecies

* Arhopala elopura elopura (Borneo, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia)
* Arhopala elopura dama Swinhoe, [1911] (Langkawi, Mergui, Myanmar, Thailand, Indochina)
# Tomostethus multicinctus

Tomostethus multicinctus, the brownheaded ash sawfly, is a species of sawfly in the family Tenthredinidae that is native to southern Canada and the eastern United States. Adults of this species resemble wasps and the larvae feed on the leaves of ash trees.

## Description

The brownheaded ash sawfly is commonly found in the eastern United States and southern Canada. It is a pest to green or red ash and white ash trees although any species of ash is vulnerable; female insects lay groups of eggs in slits in the leaflets of emerging leaves in late spring. The larvae are greenish or yellow-white, and they grow to between 14 and 20 mm (0.6 and 0.8 in) long. At first the larvae eat the central part of the leaflets, making pinpoint holes, but they feed voraciously and grow rapidly, eating all the leaf tissue except for the veins. A heavy infestation can cause complete defoliation of the tree in a week, but there is only one generation of larvae each year and new leaves soon grow. High winds can detach the larvae from the leaves. When the larvae shed their skin for the final time, the skin stays attached to the leaves, while the larvae fall to the ground, where they create cocoons in the topsoil and spend the winter as prepupae. They pupate in the cocoon in early spring, emerging as adult insects when the ash leaves begin to unfurl. Large numbers of the insects are often seen swarming around ash trees at this time.
The adults are black and do not sting, like other sawfly species. Sawflies receive their name because the females have a structure that resembles a saw on the tip of their abdomen.

## Predators and control

Parasitic wasps are known to eat the larvae. Two red-eyed vireo were witnessed bashing the larvae against a twig up to eighteen times, and then consuming them with multiple swallows without any noise. Other birds observed consuming the larvae in the study were a rose-breasted grosbeak, an English sparrow, and two catbirds.
A hose or soapy water can be used to loosen the larvae from a tree. Most insecticides for use in a garden can kill the larvae. Practices to get rid of the larvae must be completed in the beginning of their infestation.
# 2005 Asian Athletics Championships – Women's 800 metres

The women's 800 metres event at the 2005 Asian Athletics Championships was held in Incheon, South Korea on September 3–4.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Miho Sato Japan | Zamira Amirova Uzbekistan | Ayako Jinnouchi Japan |

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Ayako Jinnouchi | Japan | 2:07.23 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Sinimole Paulose | India | 2:07.27 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Zamira Amirova | Uzbekistan | 2:07.34 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Do Thi Bong | Vietnam | 2:07.43 | q |
| 5 | 2 | Viktoriya Yalovtseva | Kazakhstan | 2:08.96 | q |
| 6 | 1 | Miho Sato | Japan | 2:10.12 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | Liu Xiaoping | China | 2:10.41 | Q |
| 8 | 1 | Truong Thanh Hang | Vietnam | 2:10.54 | |
| 9 | 1 | Mangala Priyadharshani | Sri Lanka | 2:11.15 | |
| 10 | 1 | Vally Michael | Malaysia | 2:11.72 | |
| 11 | 2 | Huh Yeon-Jung | South Korea | 2:14.07 | |
| 12 | 2 | Imane Mounir Al-Jallad | Syria | 2:16.36 | |
| 13 | 1 | Rasha Abed Yaseen | Iraq | 2:38.16 | PB |
| | 1 | Santhi Soundarajan | India | DQ | Q |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Miho Sato | Japan | 2:01.84 | |
| | Zamira Amirova | Uzbekistan | 2:04.22 | SB |
| | Ayako Jinnouchi | Japan | 2:05.69 | |
| 4 | Viktoriya Yalovtseva | Kazakhstan | 2:07.18 | |
| 5 | Do Thi Bong | Vietnam | 2:07.31 | |
| 6 | Sinimole Paulose | India | 2:09.73 | |
| 7 | Liu Xiaoping | China | 2:12.86 | |
| | Santhi Soundarajan | India | DQ | |
Note: Santhi Soundarajan originally finished second with 2:04.01 but was later disqualified after failing a gender verification test.
# Labasa Rural (Indian Communal Constituency, Fiji)

Labasa Rural Indian Communal is a former electoral division of Fiji, one of 19 communal constituencies reserved for Indo-Fijians. Established by the 1997 Constitution, it came into being in 1999 and was used for the parliamentary elections of 1999, 2001, and 2006. (Of the remaining 52 seats, 27 were reserved for other ethnic communities and 25, called Open Constituencies, were elected by universal suffrage). The electorate covered the rural hinterland of the Town of Labasa, the largest urban area on the northern island of Vanua Levu.
The 2013 Constitution promulgated by the Military-backed interim government abolished all constituencies and established a form of proportional representation, with the entire country voting as a single electorate.

## Election results

In the following tables, the primary vote refers to first-preference votes cast. The final vote refers to the final tally after votes for low-polling candidates have been progressively redistributed to other candidates according to pre-arranged electoral agreements (see electoral fusion), which may be customized by the voters (see instant run-off voting).

### 1999

| Candidate | Political party | Votes | % |
| Mohammed Latif Subedar | Fiji Labour Party (FLP) | 5,886 | 71.80 |
| Mohammed Rafiq | National Federation Party (NFP) | 1,811 | 22.09 |
| Niranjan Kuar | UNLP | 341 | 4.16 |
| Umesh Chand | FGWC | 160 | 1.95 |
| Total | Total | 8,198 | 100.00 |

### 2001

| Candidate | Political party | Votes | % |
| Mohammed Latif Subedar | Fiji Labour Party (FLP) | 6,128 | 83.06 |
| Sukha Singh | National Federation Party (NFP) | 933 | 12.65 |
| Deo Satya | New Labour Unity Party (NLUP) | 228 | 3.09 |
| Umesh Chand | AIM | 49 | 0.66 |
| Anil Sharma | Soqosoqo Duavata ni Lewenivanua (SDL) | 40 | 0.54 |
| Total | Total | 7,378 | 100.00 |

### Byelection, 6 December 2003

| Candidate | Political party | Votes | % |
| Mohammed Tahir | Fiji Labour Party (FLP) | 4,347 | 69.12 |
| Charan Jeath Singh | National Federation Party (NFP) | 1,211 | 19.26 |
| Subrail Gounder | Soqosoqo Duavata ni Lewenivanua (SDL) | 525 | 8.35 |
| Dildar Shah | Justice and Freedom Party | 138 | 2.19 |
| Mohammed Tazil | Independent | 68 | 1.08 |
| Total | Total | 6,289 | 100.00 |

### 2006

| Candidate | Political party | Votes | % |
| Mohammed Tahir | Fiji Labour Party (FLP) | 5,279 | 83.16 |
| Mohammed Rafiq | National Federation Party (NFP) | 930 | 14.65 |
| Satya Deo | Soqosoqo Duavata ni Lewenivanua (SDL) | 139 | 2.19 |
| Total | Total | 6,348 | 100.00 |

## Sources

* Psephos - Adam Carr's electoral archive
* Fiji Facts Archived 2006-10-21 at the Wayback Machine
# 1933 Akron Zippers football team

The 1933 Akron Zippers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Akron in the Ohio Athletic Conference during the 1933 college football season. In its seventh season under head coach Red Blair, the team compiled a 5–3–1 record (5–2–1 in conference) and outscored opponents by a total of 97 to 50. Wilson Sparhawk was the team captain.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 30 | Western Reserve* | Buchtel FieldAkron, OH | L 8–19 | 4,000 |
| October 7 | at Kent State | Kent, OH (rivalry) | W 19–6 | |
| October 14 | Case | Buchtel FieldAkron, OH | L 0–19 | |
| October 21 | Wooster | Buchtel FieldAkron, OH | L 0–6 | |
| October 28 | Ashland | Buchtel FieldAkron, OH | W 13–0 | |
| November 4 | Muskingum | Buchtel FieldAkron, OH | W 15–0 | |
| November 11 | at Heidelberg | Tiffin, OH | T 0–0 | |
| November 18 | Baldwin–Wallace | Buchtel FieldAkron, OH | W 6–0 | |
| November 25 | at Mount Union | Alliance, OH | W 36–0 | |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Steven Beck

Steven or Stephen Beck may refer to:

## Real people

* Stephen Beck, American artist, writer, toy designer and inventor
* Steven Beck, musician in Tickle Me Pink

## Fictional characters

* Steven Beck, character in Z Nation
* Steven Beck, character in Witness Protection (film)
* Steven Beck, character in Leviathan (1989 film)
# Saint-Jacques-de-Thouars

Saint-Jacques-de-Thouars (French pronunciation:, literally Saint-Jacques of Thouars) is a commune in the Deux-Sèvres department in western France.
# Gorna Sushitsa

Gorna Sushitsa is a village in Sandanski Municipality, in Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria. It is situated at the south-western foothills of the Pirin mountain range and is nestled in the Melnik Earth Pyramids.
# Argentobaumhauerite

Argentobaumhauerite (IMA symbol: Abha) is a rare mineral with the chemical formula Ag$_{1.5}$Pb$_{22}$As$_{33.5}$S$_{72}$. Its type locality is the Binn valley in Switzerland.
# Tomosvaryella littoralis

Tomosvaryella littoralis is a species of fly in the family Pipunculidae. It is found in the Palearctic.
# Ladislav Dvořáček

Ladislav Dvořáček (27 June 1923 - January 2015) FRPSL was a Czech philatelist who was appointed to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists in 2000. He was a fellow of the Royal Philatelic Society of London, president of the Union of Czechoslovak Philatelists, and president of the International Federation of Philately.
# '64–'95

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 6.5/10 |
'64–'95 is the third studio album by English electronic music duo Lemon Jelly. The concept album contains tracks that take samples from songs recorded between the years 1964 and 1995. The number that precedes the song title denotes from which year the sample is taken.
The album is rather different from their previous two releases in that it has a darker sound and is influenced by more modern sounding music. To avoid confusion over the matter, the band included a sticker on the sleeve stating, "This is our new album, it's not like our old album."
A hidden track, "Yes!", appears before track 1 on the special edition CD version of the album. This is a short additional spoken word sample featuring the same voice which appears on the first track, "It Was...". A DVD version of the album was also released, with animated videos for each track.

## Track listing

Information is based on the album's liner notes
* "Yes! / It Was..." – 1:47 (This name does not appear on CD cover / insert)
* "Come Down on Me" – 5:50
* "Only Time" – 6:36
* "Don't Stop Now" – 6:56
* "Make Things Right" – 6:00
* "The Shouty Track" – 3:41
* "Stay with You" – 6:10
* "The Slow Train" – 5:40
* "A Man Like Me" – 5:16
* "Go" – 6:30
Notes
* Lemon Jelly is Nick Franglen and Fred Deakin
* Music arrangement and sampling, additional material composition and additional instruments and vocals performed by Lemon Jelly
* "Slow Train" sample written by Flanders & Swann
* "I'm a Train" sample written by Albert Hammond

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 97 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 17 |
| US Top Dance/Electronic Albums (Billboard) | 8 |
# TRAF1

TNF receptor-associated factor 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TRAF1 gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the TNF receptor (TNFR) associated factor (TRAF) protein family. TRAF proteins associate with, and mediate the signal transduction from various receptors of the TNFR superfamily. This protein and TRAF2 form a heterodimeric complex, which is required for TNF-alpha-mediated activation of MAPK8/JNK and NF-kappaB. The protein complex formed by this protein and TRAF2 also interacts with IAP, and thus mediates the anti-apoptotic signals from TNF receptors. The expression of this protein can be induced by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). EBV infection membrane protein 1 (LMP1) is found to interact with this and other TRAF proteins; this interaction is thought to link LMP1-mediated B lymphocyte transformation to the signal transduction from TNFR family receptors. TRAF1 also functions as a negative regulator of inflammation by interfering with the linear ubiquitination of NEMO downstream of TLR signaling. This explains why TRAF1 polymorphisms cause an increased risk for rheumatic diseases.

## Interactions

TRAF1 has been shown to interact with:
* BIRC2,
* Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 3,
* CFLAR,
* Caspase 8,
* HIVEP3,
* RANK
* TNFAIP3,
* TRAF interacting protein, and
* TRAF2.
* RNF31.
* RBCK1.
* SHARPIN.
# Trito Programma Vrahea

Trito Programma Vrahea, which translates to 'Third Programme (of the Macedonian Radio Station) - Shortwave' was a radio station operated by the Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation (ERT). Founded in 1993, the station served as ERT 3's international short-wave service. The station was broadcast from ERT transmitters in Thessaloniki.
Some of the topics on the program included cultural broadcasts and news. It did not have the same programmes as the similarly named Third Programme.
On June 11, 2013 after the closure of ERT, Third Programme ceased broadcasts.
* This article about a radio station in Europe is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Andrew Borger

Andrew Borger is an American drummer.

## Biography

Born in Littleton, Colorado, Andrew Borger went to UC Berkeley and played extensively in the San Francisco Bay Area club scene before being recognized by Tom Waits and later Norah Jones. Andrew's flair for percussion includes not only the drum kit, but hand drums, maracas, and pots & pans, He is known for his extemporaneous approach, unique sonic palette, and stylistic versatility.
In addition to Waits and Jones, he has played with Chuck Prophet, Sean Hayes, Smokey Hormel, Jesse Harris, Anaïs Mitchell, among others. Andrew (who also goes by Andy) has numerous recordings, and is featured in the DVD Norah Jones & the Handsome Band: Live in 2004. Andrew has also recorded and toured with Ani DiFranco, Marco Benevento, and k.d. lang. He currently lives in Portland, OR, and has recently performed, recorded, and toured with Meow Meow and Pink Martini.
# Argentochiloides meridionalis

Argentochiloides meridionalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Graziano Bassi in 1999. It is found in South Africa.
# Lianmeng Road Subdistrict

Lianmeng Road Subdistrict (simplified Chinese: 联盟路街道; traditional Chinese: 聯盟路街道; pinyin: Liánméng Lù Jiēdào; lit. 'union road') is a subdistrict of Xinhua District, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, People's Republic of China. As of 2011, it has seven residential communities (居委会) and one village under its administration.
# Ladislav Divila

Ladislav Divila (born 14 May 1944) is a Czech former ski jumper. He competed in the normal hill event at the 1968 Winter Olympics, representing Czechoslovakia. On 8 March 1969, he crashed at ski flying world record distance at 156 metres (512 ft) on Vikersundbakken hill in Vikersund, Norway.

## Invalid ski jumping world record

| Date | Hill | Location | Metres | Feet |
| 8 March 1969 | Vikersundbakken | Vikersund, Norway | 156 | 512 |
Not recognized! Crash at world record distance.
# Kepler-32

Kepler-32 is an M-type main sequence star located about 1053 light years from Earth, in the constellation of Cygnus. Discovered in January 2012 by the Kepler spacecraft, it shows a 0.58 ± 0.05 solar mass (M$_☉$), a 0.53 ± 0.04 solar radius (R$_☉$), and temperature of 3900.0 K, making it half the mass and radius of the Sun, two-thirds its temperature and 5% its luminosity.

## Planetary system

In 2011, 2 planets orbiting around it, were discovered, and two more suspected. The smaller Kepler-32b, orbiting its parent star every 5.90124 days, and Kepler-32c with an orbital period of 8.7522 days. In April 2013, transit-timing variation analysis confirmed 3 other planets to be in the system. However, only very loose constraints of the maximum mass of the planets could be determined. In 2014, the dynamical simulation shown what the Kepler-32 planetary system have likely undergone a substantial inward migration in the past, producing an observed pattern of lower-mass planets on tightest orbits. Additional yet unobserved gas giant planets on wider orbit are likely necessary for migration of smaller planets to proceed that far inward, although current planetary systems would be unstable if additional planets are located closer than 8.7 AU from the parent star.
The Kepler-32 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| f | — | 0.013 | 0.742956 | — | — | 0.81±0.05 R$_🜨$ |
| e | — | 0.033 | 2.896009 | — | — | 1.5±0.1 R$_🜨$ |
| b | 0.011 M$_J$ | 0.05 | 5.90124 | — | — | 2.2±0.2 R$_🜨$ |
| c | 0.012 M$_J$ | 0.09 | 8.7522 | — | — | 2.0±0.2 R$_🜨$ |
| d | — | 0.129 | 22.780806 | — | — | 2.7±0.1 R$_🜨$ |
# 1923–24 Belgian First Division

Statistics of Belgian First Division in the 1923–24 season.

## Overview

It was contested by 14 teams, and Beerschot won the championship.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Relegation |
| 1 | Beerschot | 26 | 15 | 8 | 3 | 52 | 21 | +31 | 38 | |
| 2 | Royale Union Saint-Gilloise | 26 | 14 | 9 | 3 | 43 | 20 | +23 | 37 | |
| 3 | Cercle Brugge K.S.V. | 26 | 13 | 7 | 6 | 47 | 26 | +21 | 33 | |
| 4 | R.R.C. Bruxelles | 26 | 14 | 5 | 7 | 47 | 30 | +17 | 33 | |
| 5 | Standard Liège | 26 | 12 | 9 | 5 | 43 | 32 | +11 | 33 | |
| 6 | RC de Gand | 26 | 13 | 4 | 9 | 43 | 41 | +2 | 30 | |
| 7 | Royal Antwerp FC | 26 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 43 | 32 | +11 | 25 | |
| 8 | Daring Club | 26 | 7 | 10 | 9 | 31 | 32 | −1 | 24 | |
| 9 | Club Brugge K.V. | 26 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 38 | 37 | +1 | 23 | |
| 10 | K Berchem Sport | 26 | 6 | 10 | 10 | 31 | 43 | −12 | 22 | |
| 11 | La Gantoise | 26 | 6 | 7 | 13 | 30 | 42 | −12 | 19 | |
| 12 | K.R.C. Mechelen | 26 | 6 | 7 | 13 | 30 | 65 | −35 | 19 | Relegated to Promotion Division |
| 13 | R.C.S. Verviétois | 26 | 5 | 5 | 16 | 23 | 59 | −36 | 15 | Relegated to Promotion Division |
| 14 | R.F.C. de Liège | 26 | 3 | 7 | 16 | 17 | 43 | −26 | 13 | Relegated to Promotion Division |

## Results

| Home \ Away | ANT | BEE | BRC | CER | CLU | DAR | RCB | GNT | GAN | FCL | RCM | STA | USG | VER |
| Antwerp | | 1–1 | 5–1 | 1–2 | 1–1 | 0–4 | 0–1 | 2–3 | 1–1 | 3–0 | 5–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 5–0 |
| Beerschot | 3–0 | | 3–3 | 3–1 | 3–1 | 4–0 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 6–0 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 5–0 |
| Berchem | 1–1 | 0–2 | | 2–0 | 2–1 | 0–0 | 1–3 | 2–2 | 2–2 | 0–0 | 1–0 | 1–3 | 0–2 | 1–1 |
| Cercle Brügge | 1–1 | 3–2 | 2–0 | | 2–1 | 1–1 | 3–1 | 1–1 | 3–0 | 2–2 | 8–0 | 1–0 | 0–1 | 3–0 |
| Club Brugge | 1–4 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 2–0 | | 0–0 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 0–1 | 5–0 | 0–1 | 0–1 | 1–0 |
| Daring Club | 0–0 | 0–0 | 1–2 | 1–0 | 1–2 | | 1–4 | 2–2 | 2–2 | 2–0 | 3–1 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 3–0 |
| Racing Bruxelles | 2–0 | 2–1 | 4–2 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 1–0 | | 1–0 | 1–2 | 1–0 | 7–1 | 2–3 | 2–1 | 2–0 |
| La Gantoise | 0–3 | 0–0 | 1–3 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 2–1 | | 1–3 | 4–0 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 0–1 | 1–0 |
| Racing Gand | 1–0 | 0–1 | 1–0 | 1–2 | 0–2 | 4–2 | 1–2 | 2–1 | | 1–0 | 3–2 | 5–1 | 4–0 | 4–0 |
| Liège | 1–3 | 0–2 | 3–1 | 0–3 | 1–1 | 0–2 | 1–2 | 1–0 | 1–2 | | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–1 | 0–1 |
| K.R.C. Mechelen | 2–1 | 2–2 | 0–0 | 3–4 | 4–4 | 3–2 | 2–2 | 3–2 | 1–0 | 2–1 | | 0–0 | 0–3 | 1–0 |
| Standard Liège | 2–2 | 1–3 | 4–2 | 0–0 | 2–4 | 0–0 | 2–1 | 4–2 | 5–0 | 1–0 | 3–1 | | 2–1 | 3–2 |
| Union SG | 2–1 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 2–1 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 3–0 | 1–1 | 6–2 | 5–0 | 1–1 | | 2–2 |
| Verviétois | 2–3 | 1–2 | 0–2 | 0–3 | 4–4 | 2–1 | 3–2 | 3–1 | 3–1 | 2–2 | 1–1 | 0–2 | 1–4 | |
# Jackson Highway

The Jackson Highway was an auto trail in the United States connecting Chicago and New Orleans via Nashville. It was named after General and U.S. President Andrew Jackson.
The original concepts for the route and its name are credited to Alma Rittenberry of Birmingham, Alabama, member of the Birmingham Equal Suffrage Association, the Poetry Society of Alabama, and the United Daughters of the Confederacy. She conceived of the route in 1911.
Peter Lee Atherton was president of the Jackson Highway Project from its conception.
U.S. Highway 31E in Kentucky approximately traces the Jackson Highway's historic route between Louisville and Nashville.
# Argentochiloides

Argentochiloides is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

## Species

* Argentochiloides meridionalis Bassi, 1999
* Argentochiloides xanthodorsellus Bleszynski, 1961
# Kenya and the World Bank

The World Bank has provided financial support for infrastructure and development programs in Kenya dating back to May 1960. The first Kenyan project that was financed by the World Bank was the African Agriculture Project, the World Bank issued the then British Colony with $5.6 million to invest in infrastructure that was vital to developing Kenya's agricultural sector.

## Description

The World Bank has maintained its relationship with Kenya and continues to finance development projects. Kenya receives loans from both the IDA and IBRD agencies of the World Bank which are designed to help low and middle income countries. The World Bank has publicly stated its support for the signature "Big 4 Agenda" of President Uhuru Kenyatta, which aims to develop Kenya's manufacturing sector while improving access to healthcare, nutrition, and affordable housing. The World Bank has also stated their support for Kenya's "Vision 2030", which is a development blueprint to turn Kenya into a middle income nation by 2030. The World Bank's country director for Kenya is C. Felipe Jaramillo, he also acts as the country director for Rwanda, Somalia, and Uganda. The World Bank has increased the value of its lending to Kenya in recent years, from $623 million in 2019 to $1.27 billion in 2019.

## Criticisms

Critics of the World Bank have raised concerns about the impact of their loans on Kenya's debt problem. The debt held by the Kenyan government has more than doubled in the past 6 years to over $50 billion. In 2019 Kenya raised their legal debt limit as their debt exceeded its previous cap of 50% of GDP. The World Bank has also been criticised for an alleged lack of concern about the negative impacts to the environment and the livelihood of local communities that projects they support may have. The Accountability Counsel and other NGO groups have alleged that World Bank funds are contributing towards the building of a coal-fired power plant in the coastal region of Lamu despite concerns about pollution and the displacement of local communities. Widespread accusations about the corrupt use of funds designated to infrastructure projects in Kenya has caused concerns about the potential for the misuse of World Bank loans. Corruption reports by the Kenyan government estimate that up to 70% of corruption in Kenya may be associated with the process of procuring government contracts, many of these contracts are financed through money borrowed from foreign governments and international financial institutions. The World Bank's Office of Suspension and Debarment has suspended and disbarred several Kenyan companies and individuals on the grounds of alleged corruption. The World Bank's IDA agency which finances projects in low income countries has included a greater emphasis on combatting corruption in its most recent reports. The IDA has committed to several projects with the goal of increasing accountability and transparency in the government's of low income countries.