OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fergus Graham

Sir Frederick Fergus Graham, 5th Baronet KBE TD (10 March 1893 – 1 August 1978) was a Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom.

## Early life

Graham was a "member of one of the most distinguished Border families". He was the son of Sir Richard James Graham, 4th Baronet, and Lady Mabel Cynthia Duncombe, who were first cousins. His younger siblings included Richard Graham-Vivian (who married Audrey Emily Vivian, daughter of Maj. Henry Wyndham Vivian) and Daphne Graham (who married Sir Kenneth Barnes).
His maternal grandparents were William Duncombe, 1st Earl of Feversham and Mabel Violet Graham. His paternal grandparents were Sir Frederick Graham, 3rd Baronet and Lady Jane Hermione Stewart (a daughter of Edward Seymour, 12th Duke of Somerset). His paternal grandfather and maternal grandmother were siblings, both children of the prominent British statesman Sir James Graham, 2nd Baronet, who served as First Lord of the Admiralty and Home Secretary.
He was educated at Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford.

## Career

Graham served from 1914 to 1918 during the Great War as Captain of the Irish Guards, where he was severely wounded, and mentioned in despatches, "leading a charge at Givenchy in February, 1915." After he recovery, he served as aide-de-camp to his father-in-law, Gen. Reade and, later, to Gen. Fielding. "After the War he returned to Oxford and took a course in agriculture" and became a tenant farmer in North Cumberland.
He was first elected to the House of Commons at a by-election in 1926 in the North Cumberland constituency. The sitting Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) Donald Howard had succeeded to the peerage as Baron Strathcona and Mount Royal, and Graham held the seat comfortably. He represented the constituency for nine years, until his defeat at the 1935 general election by the Liberal candidate Wilfrid Roberts.
Graham returned to Parliament at the 1951 general election, when he was elected as MP for Darlington, defeating the sitting Labour MP David Hardman. Graham held his seat until he retired at the 1959 general election.
In 1932, he succeeded his father to the baronetcy, becoming the 5th Baronet Graham, of Netherby. He was Lord Lieutenant of Cumberland from 1958 to 1968. During the 1930s Graham's wife supported the local branch of the NSPCC.

## Personal life

In 1918 he married Mary Spencer Revell Reade, the only child of Major-General Raymond Northland Revell Reade and Rose Frances Spence. They had two children, one son and one daughter:
* Major Sir Charles Spencer Richard Graham, 6th Baronet (1919–1997), who married Isabel Susan Anne Surtees, daughter of Maj. Robert Lambton Surtees.
* Cynthia Mary Graham (1923–1927), who died young.
Sir Fergus died on 1 August 1978 and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his only son Charles.
# Federation of School Sports Association of the Philippines

The Federation of School Sports Association of the Philippines, abbreviated as FESSAP is a university sports federation based in the Philippines established in 1999. It is recognized by the Commission on Higher Education since 1999 and member of the International University Sports Federation (FISU) since 2009. The university sports body is the sole recognized body for university sports in the Philippines by FISU. FESSAP is also a member of the Asian University Sports Federation since 2000.
In 2013, the University Athletic Association of the Philippines (UAAP) disputed the membership of FESSAP in FISU. The UAAP asserts that from the 1967 to 2007 the UAAP has been sending athletes to the Universiade, which is organized by FISU. In a meeting by the FISU Executive Committee in Trento, Italy held in December 8, 2013, FESSAP's membership was confirmed by FISU.

## Members

* Basketball Association of the Philippines
* Bohol School Amateur Athletic Association
* Bulacan University and Collegiate Athletic Association
* Cavite Athletic Association of the Philippines
* Cebu Schools Athletic Foundation, Inc.
* Cebu Weightlifting Association
* Cheng Hua Athletic Association
* Filipino-Chinese Amateur Athletic Federation
* Laguna Colleges & Universities Athletic Association
* Leyte Amateur Athletic Association
* Metropolitan Amateur Sports Association
* National Capital Region Athletic Association
* National Ladies Beach Volleyball League
* Negros Oriental Colleges Athletic Association
* Philippine Athletics Track and Field Association
* Philippine Federation of Body Builders
* Philippine Inter-School Sport Association
* Philippine Inter-Schools Colleges & Universities Athletic Association
* Philippine Schools Volleyball Association
* Philippine Wushu Colleges & Clubs Association (PWCCA)
* Private Schools Athletic Association
* State Colleges University Athletic Association
* Table Tennis Association for National Development (TATAND)
* Universities & Colleges Athletic Association of Pangasinan
* Zamboanga City Sports Athletic Development Foundation
# Felicitas (1818 ship)

Felicitas was a merchantman, trading in the Indian Ocean. She was launched at Chittagong in 1818. She was registered at Calcutta and made one voyage to Great Britain. She was wrecked at Madras in December 1827.

## Career

In 1813 the East India Company had lost its monopoly on the trade between India and Britain, and private British ships were then free to sail between India or the Indian Ocean and Great Britain under a license from the EIC.
In 1819 her master was J.A.de Coil and her managing owner was Cruttenden & Co.
On 26 October 1823, with P Campbell now master, Felicitas sailed from Bengal for Mauritius and Gibraltar. On 14 December she was at Mauritius and on 5 March 1824 she was at Saint Helena. She sailed for London on 9 March, arriving at Portsmouth on 8 June, and departing for London on the 10th. She arrived at Gravesend on 14 June.
In 1824 P.Campbell was her master and managing owner.
On 9 September Felicitas, began the return voyage from London for Calcutta. She arrived at Bengal on 9 February 1825. On 10 March she sailed for Madras and Bencoolen. On 29 March she sailed from Madras to Penang.
In 1827 her master was P. Campbell, and Alexander & Co. were her managing owners.

## Loss

On 5 December 1827 a gale or hurricane drove Felicitas ashore at Madras and she became a total loss. Felicitas was wrecked about seven miles south of Covelong. Several other British ships were lost at the same time. The masters were all ashore at the time and casualties among their crews were few.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 Hackman (2001), p. 276.
* 1 2 East–India Register and Directory 1819, p.132.
* 1 2 East–India Register and Directory 1827, p.155.
* ↑ Hackman (2001), p. 247.
* ↑ Lloyd's List №5895, Ship arrival and departure (SAD) data.
* ↑ East–India Register and Directory 1824, p.153.
* ↑ Lloyd's Register (1827), "Ships Trading to India – 1824".
* ↑ "Ship News". Caledonian Mercury. No. 16641. Edinburgh. 21 April 1828.
* ↑ Oriental Herald and Journal of General Literature, (1828), Volume 17, pp.369–370.
# Ferdinand von Rayski

Ferdinand von Rayski (1806–1890) was a German artist noted for portraits and landscapes. He is seen as the forerunner of Impressionism in Germany.

## Life

Von Rayski was born on 23 October 1806 in Pegau in Saxony into an aristocratic Rayski von Dubnitz family. He was son of Johann Karl Rayski von Dubnitz (1763-1813) and Sophie Eleonore Henriette Sichart von Sichartshoff (1776-1859).
From 1816 to 1821 he studied drawing under Traugott Faber at the Freimaurerinstitut in Dresden and from 1823 to 1825 studied at Dresden Academy of Fine Arts in Dresden. He began his career as a professional artist in 1829, painting portraits of his noble relatives in Hannover and Silesia. From 1831 to 1834 he lived in Dresden, where he received numerous portrait commissions. He traveled to Paris in 1834–35, and was influenced by the works of Delacroix, Géricault and Gros. Rayski gained a reputation as a distinguished portrait painter, but also produced animal and hunting scenes, as well as, yet less frequently, military, historical and mythological paintings.
He lived in Dresden from 1840 until his death on his 84th birthday in 1890. He is buried with his family in the Trinitatisfriedhof to the north-east of the city centre.

## Recognition

Rayskistrasse in Dresden is named after him.

## Gallery

* Portrait of King John of Saxony, 1870
* Eugen von Bardeleben, before 1884
* Landscape
* Der Strolch [de]
# 2100 series

2100 series may refer to the following Japanese train types:
* Chikuho Electric Railroad 2100 series electric multiple unit operated on the Chikuhō Electric Railroad Line
* Ichibata Electric Railway 2100 series EMU
* Izukyū Corporation 2100 series EMU
* Iyotetsu 2100 series streetcar
* Kanto Railway KiHa 2100 series DMU
* Keikyu 2100 series EMU, introduced in 1998
* Keisei 2100 series EMU; see 209 series § 209-2000/2100 series
* Nagano Electric Railway 2100 series EMU, introduced in 2011
* Odakyu 2100 series EMU, see Odakyu 2000 series
# 21000 series

21000 series may refer to:
* Kintetsu 21000 series EMU
* Sotetsu 21000 series, an 8-car derivative of the Sotetsu 20000 series EMU
# Ferenc Barnás

Ferenc Barnás is a Hungarian novelist.

## Biography

Ferenc Barnás was born in 1959 in Debrecen, Hungary. From 1982 until 1988 he attended universities in Debrecen, Budapest, and Munich, graduated from Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE) in 1988 with MA degrees in Hungarian language and literature and Aesthetics. In 1991 he earned his doctoral degree at ELTE with a dissertation titled Hermann Hesse világképe (The World View of Hermann Hesse). From 1988 until 1994, he taught literature, philosophy and aesthetics in secondary schools for the arts in Budapest. From 1990 until 1992 he worked as an instructor of music aesthetics at the Department of Cultural History, ELTE. From 2000 until 2015 he worked as a museum attendant. He made a living as freelance writer from 1994 until 2000, and from 2015 until now.

## Works
### Novels

* Az élősködő (The Parasite)
* Bagatell (Bagatelle)
* A kilencedik (The Ninth)
* Másik halál (Another Death)
* Életünk végéig
His works have been translated into English, French, German, Czech, Croatian, Serb, Indonesian.

## Awards

* 2019: Milán Füst Prize
* 2013: AEGON Prize
* 2006: Tibor Déry Prize
* 2001: Sándor Márai Prize
# Felton Ross

William Felton Ross (May 9, 1927 – March 3, 2022), known as Felton Ross, was a British–American physician and medical missionary who served as the medical director of the American Leprosy Missions.

## Early life

Ross was born in Leominster, England in 1927. He had his education at Lucton School and Lancing College. Following two years of service in the Royal Army Service Corps, Ross gained a medical degree (MB.B.S.) from The London Hospital Medical College in 1954.

## Career

Ross' leprosy work began in 1957 when he joined the British Colonial Office as a medical officer and received leprosy training in Nigeria. He received training in leprosy surgery during a 12-month World Health Organization fellowship in India in 1960. From 1961 until 1966, he was the area superintendent for Nigeria's leprosy program. In 1966, the American Leprosy Missions (ALM) appointed Ross as director of training at the All-Africa Leprosy Education and Rehabilitation Training Center (ALERT) in Addis Ababa. Ross moved to the United States and served as the medical director of ALM from 1976 until 1997 and continued as a medical advisor and board member for several more years. Ross also worked in Paraguay, Morocco, Nigeria, India, Brazil and many other locations.

## Personal life

Ross married Una Dickinson, a former missionary nurse, in May 1959. Together they had five children. Ross passed away in 2022 in Goshen, Indiana.
# 3-Deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonic acid 7-phosphate

3-Deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonic acid 7-phosphate (DAHP) is a 7-carbon ulosonic acid. This compound is found in the shikimic acid biosynthesis pathway and is an intermediate in the production of aromatic amino acids.
Phosphoenolpyruvate and erythrose-4-phosphate react to form 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate-7-phosphate (DAHP), in a reaction catalyzed by the enzyme DAHP synthase.
    Biosynthesis of DAHP from phosphoenolpyruvate and erythrose-4-phosphate.
DAHP is then transformed to 3-dehydroquinate (DHQ), in a reaction catalyzed by DHQ synthase. Although this reaction requires nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) as a cofactor, the enzymic mechanism regenerates it, resulting in the net use of no NAD.
    Biosynthesis of quinate catalyzed by 3-dehydroquinate synthase.
The mechanism of ring closure is complex, but involves an aldol condensation at C-2 and C-7.
Metabolic engineering has improved production of DAHP by Escherichia coli. The first step, condensation of 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonic acid 7-phosphate (DAHP) from PEP/E4P, uses three isoenzymes AroF, AroG, and AroH. Each one of these has its synthesis regulated from tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan, respectively. These isoenzymes all have the ability to help regulate synthesis of DAHP by the method of feedback inhibition. This acts in the cell by monitoring the concentrations of each of the three aromatic amino acids. When there is too much of any one of them, that one will allosterically control the DAHP synthetase by “turning it off”. With the first step of the common pathway shut off, synthesis of the three amino acids can not proceed. The rest of the enzymes is in the common pathway (conversion of DAHP to chorismate).
    Pathway for the production of DAHP using glucose. Abbreviations: GLU: glucose, G6P: Glucose 6-phosphate, PEP: Phosphoenolpyruvate, PYR: Pyruvate, F6P: Fructose 6-phosphate, P5P: Pentose 5-phosphate (ribose or xylulose 5-phosphate) T3P: Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, S7P: Sedoheptulose 7-phosphate, E4P: Erythrose-4-phosphate, PPS: PEP synthase.
# Fifield Ranch

Fifield Ranch is a locale within the Diablo Range in Santa Clara County, California. It lies at an elevation of 1,512 feet (461 meters), west of the head of Romero Creek and the Santa Clara County line, about a mile north of Hagerman Peak. It is at the source of a tributary canyon and stream to Chimney Gulch, itself a tributary of East Fork Pacheco Creek.

## History

Before the ranch existed, in the early 1850s, this location on a rolling plateau of grassland and oak groves was called Estación Romero and was a major station for the gang of Joaquin Murrieta along La Vereda del Monte, that followed what is now the course of County Line Road from San Antonio Valley to where the ranch is located today. This station gathered in horses captured from the San Joaquin Valley opposite Arroyos Quinto, Romero, Alamos and San Luis Gonzaga. Mustangs could be driven up trails from these arroyos to meet the droves moving southward along La Vereda.
Estación Romero was also a major hangout for the gang of Joaquin Murrieta with a spring and pasture land. It was located close by to the north of Pacheco Pass a major trail between the San Joaquin Valley and the coastal counties. At that time the lands along that trail were not settled except for a few scattered ranchos and was ideal for robbing and murdering unwary or poorly armed isolated individuals and small groups of men returning from the goldfields. Also a brush and pole corral for the holding of stolen horses was located nearby in Bull Heads Canyon where they were kept until they could be added into a passing drove on La Vereda at early daylight.$^{:433,446}$
The site got its current name from the settler who built the main part of the house on the site just prior to 1860.$^{:433,447}$
# 2 P.M.

2 P.M. or 2PM may refer to:
* The time 2:00 p.m. as represented on the 12-hour clock
* 2PM, a South Korean boy band
* Still 2:00PM, an EP by 2PM
* The RT-2PM Topol, a mobile intercontinental ballistic missile in Russia
* 2PM, a radio station based in Port Macquarie, NSW, Australia, currently owned by Broadcast Operations Group
* Patrick Mahomes II (born 1995), Kansas City Chiefs quarterback nicknamed "2PM"
# 2MASS J2126–8140

2MASS J21265040−8140293, also known as 2MASS J2126−8140, is an exoplanet orbiting the red dwarf TYC 9486-927-1, 111.4±0.3 light-years away from Earth. Its estimated mass, age (10-45 million years), spectral type (L3), and T$_{eff}$ (1800 K) are similar to the well-studied planet β Pictoris b. With an estimated distance of around 1 trillion kilometres from the host star, this is one of the largest solar systems ever found.
# Fine Line (Kesha song)

"Fine Line" is a song by American singer-songwriter Kesha from her fifth studio album, Gag Order (2023). The song was released as a dual single alongside "Eat the Acid" on April 28, 2023, as the lead single, ahead of the album's full release on May 19, 2023. An official lyric video was released the same day. The song was written by Kesha, her mother Pebe Sebert, and Stint and produced by Rick Rubin, Stuart Crichton, and Jason Lader. A visualizer was released on May 3, 2023.

## Composition and lyrics

The song lasts 3 minutes and 26 seconds and alludes to Kesha's legal battle with her former producer, Dr. Luke. The singer uses wordplay and vents solely on her emotions about the lawsuit, but does not directly refer to it. She references the title of her album with lyrics: "All the doctors and lawyers cut the tongue outta my mouth". Kesha also speaks on the abuses she has endured in the music industry and issues a warning: "This is where you fuckers pushed me / Don't be surprised if shit gets ugly."

## Release and promotion

In the months leading up to the song's release, Kesha teased song lyrics in her social media bios and went on to reveal portions of the song to fans across several occasions. On March 8, 2023, she live streamed portions of several songs, including "Fine Line" on Instagram. She also shared a portion of the song on SoundCloud from a since-deleted account, eventually removing the song in the weeks leading up to the official announcement of her album.

## Live performances

Kesha performed an acoustic version of "Fine Line" that was included in her EP, Gag Order (Live Acoustic EP from Space).

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "Fine Line" :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Labels | Ref. |
| Various | April 28, 2023 | Digital downloadstreaming | KemosabeRCA | |
# Fidanlar, Sur

Fidanlar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Sur, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. Its population is 88 (2022).
# Finesse Motorsport

Finesse Motorsport is a British motor racing team based in Wisbech, Cambridgeshire founded by Neil Giddings. They have raced on the TOCA support package in the Ginetta GT Supercup, Ginetta Junior Championship and Renault Clio Cup United Kingdom before stepping up to the British Touring Car Championship in 2013.

## TOCA Support Series

Finesse Motorsport was formed in November 2008 by Neil Giddings, the team entered the Ginetta Junior Championship in 2009 to run a car for Neil's son Jake Giddings.
The team entered the Ginetta G50 Cup starting with the Snetterton round of the 2010 season with Aaron Williamson. When the championship became the Ginetta GT Supercup in 2011, FML stayed on with Williamson. A Ginetta G55 was added for Fergus Walkinshaw for the Knockhill and Rockingham rounds.
The team joined the Renault Clio Cup United Kingdom for the 2012 season with Jake Giddings and Aaron Williamson. The team returned for the 2013 season running a single car for Giddings.

## British Touring Car Championship
### Chevrolet Cruze (2013)

Finesse Motorsport entered a partnership with Tech-Speed Motorsport to run a Super 2000 Chevrolet Cruze for Joe Girling in the Jack Sears Trophy under the M247 Racing banner in 2013. Girling decided to take a sabbatical from the BTCC after the mid–season break and the car was returned to Finesse Motorsport who entered it for the Knockhill round with Scottish teenager Aiden Moffat driving. He became the youngest driver in BTCC history at the age of 16 years, 10 months and 28 days.
# First United Methodist Church (Lafayette, Louisiana)

The First United Methodist Church is a historic Methodist church located at 703 Lee Avenue in Lafayette, Louisiana.
Built in 1924, it is a three-story building in Classical Revival style, with a five-bay front facade and a pedimented portico with four Ionic columns. It was designed by architect J.A. Baylor and built by contractor Knapp & East. According to its NRHP nomination it is one of only three buildings in Lafayette Parish known to have a monumental portico; of those it is "the only one with ornamental fenestration surrounds. It is therefore one of the parish's most pretentious and most high style period buildings."
The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 21, 1984.
# Ferenc Szaniszló

Ferenc Szaniszló (born 7 October 1960) is a Hungarian right-wing media figure, and a former broadcaster for Echo TV, a conservative television service in Hungary. In 2013 Szaniszló received the Táncsics Journalism Award for his earlier work, including reports on the fall of the Soviet Union and the Yugoslav Wars, but returned it following criticism over anti-Semitic and anti-Roma remarks broadcast nationally on Echo TV.

## Career

Szaniszló was born in Csenger in 1960, and grew up in Csegöld and Fehérgyarmat, both in east Hungary. He attended University in Moscow, and was subsequently stationed there as an employee of the Hungarian daily paper Magyar Hírlap.
Working for Budapest television, Szaniszló reported on the collapse of the Soviet Union, and on the conflict between Serb and Hungarian speaking populations in Yugoslavia. Later, Szaniszló covered the Kosovo war in Serbia, interviewing Albanian villagers and political leaders.
In Hungary, Szaniszló worked as an editor for Duna TV news between 2005-2007. Since 2008 he has worked for the television chain Echo TV, a "favorite forum among Hungarian neofascists" according to Le Monde. Following the Ajka alumina plant accident in October 2010, Szaniszló claimed that the incident was caused by the International Monetary Fund, and bombing by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

## Returned Táncsics award

On 14 March 2013 the Hungarian Human Resources Minister Zoltán Balog awarded Szaniszló the Táncsics award, Hungary's highest state award for journalism, named after Mihály Táncsics. A dozen former recipients of the Táncsics returned their awards in protest, due to Szaniszló's history of controversy including a 2011 incident which resulted in a government fine over, according to The Independent, "anti-Semitic outbursts and his detrimental remarks about the country’s ostracised Roma minority," including calling Roma "human monkeys" and suggesting he regarded Jews as garbage.
Szaniszló's receipt of the award was criticized by Hungarian and international media, by the Israeli ambassador Ilan Mor, and by U.S. ambassador Eleni Tsakopoulos Kounalakis. Conversely, Jobbik Party president Gábor Vona stated that Szaniszló had won a "moral victory" in an interview with Hungary's Szent Korona Rádió (Holy Crown Radio).
Balog responded with an open letter to Szaniszló stating:
   I primarily intended to acknowledge the work you once did as a foreign affairs correspondent reporting from the former Soviet area and the war in the Balkans ... Only after I made the decision about the award was I informed about your assertions in the past few years, which I cannot identify with as they go against the values that I and the government represent.
Szaniszló later agreed to return the award. He denied the charge of racism and stated that he was "a victim of machinations by Israel and the United States", adding, "I exposed the truth about September 11, about the Kennedy murder, about Diana’s murder, and that pains them."