OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Broughtonia (bush cricket)

Broughtonia is a genus of Palaearctic bush crickets in the tribe Platycleidini. It was first erected as the subgenus Metrioptera (Broughtonia) by K. Harz in 1969 and subsequently elevated to genus level in 2011. Species have been recorded from eastern Europe, with most records from the Balkans through to Romania and Bulgaria.

## Species

The Orthoptera Species File lists the following accepted species:
* Broughtonia arnoldi (Ramme, 1933)
* Broughtonia domogledi (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882) - type species (as Platycleis domogledi Brunner von Wattenwyl)
# Apicalia angulata

Apicalia angulata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae.
# Ernst Wertheim

Ernst Wertheim (21 February 1864 – 15 February 1920) was an Austrian gynecologist born in Graz.
Ernst Wertheim was the son of Theodor Wertheim, an Austrian chemistry professor at the University of Graz, remembered for his chemical studies of garlic. He received his doctorate from the University of Graz on February 29, 1888, and subsequently became an assistant in the department of general and experimental pathology. In 1889 he worked under Otto Kahler (1849–1893) at the second university clinic in Vienna, followed by an assignment at the second Vienna women's clinic under Rudolf Chrobak (1843–1910). He worked there until September 30, 1890, when he relocated to Prague as an assistant to Friedrich Schauta (1849–1919) at the university women’s clinic. When Schauta was appointed to head the University Hospital of Vienna, Wertheim followed him back to Vienna, where he obtained his habilitation for gynecology and obstetrics in 1892.
In 1897 he became chief surgeon in the gynecological department at Bettina Pavilions der Elisabeth-Klinik, and in 1910 he became director of the first Vienna women's clinic.
On November 16, 1898, Wertheim performed the first radical abdominal hysterectomy for cervical cancer. This operation involved removal of the uterus, parametrium, tissues surrounding the upper vagina, and pelvic lymph nodes, but leaving the ovaries intact. Afterwards, Wertheim surgery became a fairly common, although risky procedure for cervical cancer. He conducted important research of gonorrhea in the female genital tract, and was the first physician to demonstrate the presence of gonococcus in the peritoneum. Also, he discovered that gonococcus grows best on a culture of agar mixed with human blood serum.
In 1899, Wertheim was appointed as a professor at the University of Vienna. In 1910, he was transferred to the Second University Hospital of Vienna, where he devoted himself to developing surgical techniques for the treatment of uterine prolapse.
Wertheim died in 1920 in Vienna. He received an honorary grave at the Zentralfriedhof.
A type of hysterectomy forceps, called the "Wertheim's vaginal clamp", is named after him.

## Selected writings

* Die aszendierende Gonorrhoe beim Weibe. Bakteriologische und klinische Studien zur Biologie des Gonococcus neisser (Archiv für Gynäkologie, 1892; 42: 1-86) - Ascending gonorrhea in women. Bacteriological and clinical studies on the biology of "gonococcus Neisser".
* Ueber Uterus-Gonorrhöe, Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Gynäkologie, 1896, 6 199-223. - treatise on gonorrhea of the uterus.
* Über Blasen-Gonorrhöe, Zeitschrift für Geburtshilfe und Gynäkologie, Stuttgart, 1895, 35: 1-10. - treatise of gonorrhea of the bladder, (here, Wertheim demonstrated gonococcus in acute cystitis).
* Die Technik der vaginalen Bauchhöhlen-Operationen, (with H. Micholitsch). Leipzig, 1906; translated into English as "The technique of vagino-peritoneal operations" (1907).
# Iris, Cluj-Napoca

Iris is a northern district of Cluj-Napoca in Romania. It is largely an industrial district, a heritage of industrialisation under the post-war Communist government. It is a terminus for tram lines 100 and 102.
* This Cluj County location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
46°47′40″N 23°36′22″E﻿ / ﻿46.7944°N 23.6061°E﻿ / 46.7944; 23.6061
# Satgaon, Guwahati

Satgaon is a locality in eastern part of Guwahati surrounded by localities of Narengi, Noonmati and Patharquarry. Located in south east of city, it is thinly populated and less industrialised.

## Education

Saint Francis de sales school, Kendriya Vidyalaya Narengi, Army School Narengi and Kendriya Vidyalaya Noonmaati are few nearby schools.

## Other institutes

Satgaon Army Halt Station is located here.

## Transport

It is well connected to rest of city with city buses and other private commercial vehicles.
# USS Victory

USS Victory was a steamer purchased by the Union Navy during the American Civil War.
Victory was used primarily by the Union Navy as a gunboat assigned to patrol Confederate waterways. She also performed duties as a reconnaissance boat, a convoy escort, and as a dispatch boat.

## Service history

Victory—a wooden merchant steamer built at Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1863 and originally named Banker—was acquired by the Navy at Cincinnati in May 1863; was commissioned at Cincinnati on 8 July; but was not formally purchased by the navy until 15 July. Victory was one of the lightly armor-plated gunboats of the Mississippi Squadron called "tinclads" which were used during the Civil War for shallow water patrol and reconnaissance duty on the Tennessee, Ohio, and Cumberland rivers. On the day of Victory's commissioning, 8 July, Confederate General John Hunt Morgan crossed the Ohio River into Indiana at the head of a 2,460-man raiding party. From the 10th to the 19th, Victory, Moose, Reindeer, Springfield, Naumkeag, and Allegheny Belle chased Morgan as he proceeded eastward along the river. Union cavalry ashore prevented him from recrossing the Ohio River to safety in the South.
While Victory and three of the gunboats remained scattered downstream on the 19th to prevent the raiding party from doubling back, the Federals finally trapped Morgan at Buffington Island and forced him to attempt a crossing. The try failed miserably, and most of the Confederates surrendered. Morgan, himself, escaped with a few followers only to be caught near New Lisbon, Ohio, one week later. Victory remained with the Mississippi Squadron for the duration of the war, performing patrol, reconnaissance, convoy, and dispatch duty. On 14 April 1864, she helped to repulse a raid upon Paducah, Kentucky; and—on 4 November, as part of a squadron of six gunboats—aided the successful defense from a carefully staged attack on Johnsonville, Tennessee, led by the famed Confederate cavalryman, Lt. Gen. Nathan B. Forrest. After the Confederacy collapsed, Victory was decommissioned at Mound City, Illinois, on 30 June 1865 and sold at public auction there to W. Thorwegen on 17 August. She was documented as Lizzie Tate on 7 October 1865 and was reduced to a barge on 22 November 1867. At this time, her service afterwards is unknown.
# 2016 World Sprint Speed Skating Championships

The 2016 World Sprint Speed Skating Championships was held in Seoul, South Korea, from 27 to 28 February 2016.

## Schedule

| Date | Event |
| 27 February 2016 | 500 m women |
| 27 February 2016 | 500 m men |
| 27 February 2016 | 1000 m women |
| 27 February 2016 | 1000 m men |
| 28 February 2016 | 500 m women |
| 28 February 2016 | 500 m men |
| 28 February 2016 | 1000 m women |
| 28 February 2016 | 1000 m men |
All times are local (UTC+9).

## Medal summary
### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | United States (USA) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | Russia (RUS) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Netherlands (NED) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |

### Medalists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Men details | Pavel Kulizhnikov RUS | 139.245 | Kjeld Nuis NED | 139.995 | Kai Verbij NED | 140.420 |
| Women details | Brittany Bowe USA | 151.595 | Heather Richardson-Bergsma USA | 151.945 | Jorien ter Mors NED | 152.340 |

## Participating nations

60 speed skaters from 17 nations participated. The number of speed skaters per nation that competed is shown in parentheses.
* Austria (1)
* Australia (1)
* Belarus (2)
* Canada (3)
* China (6)
* Czech Republic (1)
* Finland (2)
* Germany (2)
* Italy (3)
* Japan (5)
* Kazakhstan (3)
* Netherlands (6)
* Norway (6)
* Poland (2)
* Russia (6)
* South Korea (5)
* United States (6)
# Agrotis porphyricollis

Agrotis porphyricollis (variable cutworm) is a noctuid moth. It is found in Tasmania, Victoria and New South Wales.
The wingspan is about 30 mm.
# Brookhaven, West Virginia

Brookhaven is a census-designated place (CDP) in Monongalia County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 5,707 at the 2020 census. It is included in the Morgantown, West Virginia Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

Brookhaven is located at 39°36′38″N 79°54′0″W﻿ / ﻿39.61056°N 79.90000°W﻿ / 39.61056; -79.90000 (39.610580, -79.900119).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Brookhaven CDP has a total area of 9.3 square miles (24 km$^2$); 9.2 square miles (24 km$^2$) of this is land, and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km$^2$) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 4,734 people, 1,838 households, and 1,336 families residing in the community. The population density was 508.1 people per square mile (196.2 people/km$^2$). There were 1,984 housing units at an average density of 212.9 units per square mile (82.2 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the community was 96.28% White, 1.04% African American, 0.25% Native American, 0.53% Asian, 0.11% Pacific Islander, 0.17% from other races, and 1.63% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.80% of the population.
There were 1,838 households, out of which 37.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.8% were married couples living together, 11.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.3% were non-families. 22.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.02.
The age distribution is 26.6% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 33.2% from 25 to 44, 23.2% from 45 to 64, and 9.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.8 males.
The median income for a household in the community was $32,206, and the median income for a family was $41,332. Males had a median income of $31,500 versus $25,933 for females. The per capita income for the community was $15,518. About 11.7% of families and 15.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.8% of those under age 18 and 10.5% of those age 65 or over.

## Other

Brookhaven is also home to the Brookhaven Volunteer Fire Department located on the Brookhaven Road. It has 50 registered members and responded to approximately 1300 emergency calls in the year 2010. The fire department provides fire suppression and response to emergency medical incidents in the areas of Brookhaven, Cheat Lake, Dellslow, Rock Forge, Richard, the Mileground, WV Route 705, and a stretch of Interstate 68.
# Apicalia gibba

Apicalia gibba is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae.
# INS Nirghat

The following ships of the Indian Navy have been named INS Nirghat:
* INS Nirghat (K89) was a Vidyut-class missile boat of the Indian Navy which served in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
* INS Nirghat (K44) is a Veer-class corvette, currently in active service with the Indian Navy
# Crossplay

Crossplay may refer to:
* Cross-platform play, the ability of players using different video game systems to play with each other simultaneously
* Crossplay (cosplay), where people cosplay as characters of the opposite sex
# Gubernija

Gubernija is a brewery in Lithuania. It is one of the oldest businesses in the world, having been founded in 1665.
Unlike other Lithuanian breweries, Gubernija has its own pubs.
Gubernija was privatised in 1999, and in 2006, it was taken over by Vitas Tomkus [lt]. The chairman during 1989-2006 was Romualdas Dunauskas. Gubernija was listed on the secondary list of the NASDAQ OMX Vilnius stock exchange until 2018 when it was purchased by MV Group [de] holding company.

## Beers

* Ekstra, pale lager,
* Grand, malt liquor
* Ledas
* Ledukas, low alcohol beer
* Kunigaikščių, Dunkler bock
* Žigulinis, lager
* Dvaro Mišas
# Gelesis100

Gelesis100, sold under the brand name Plenity, is an oral hydrogel used to treat overweight and obesity. It absorbs water and expands in the stomach and small bowel thereby increasing feelings of fullness. Possible side effects include primarily gastrointestinal symptoms, such as diarrhea, abdominal distention, infrequent bowel movements, constipation, abdominal pain, and flatulence. It is contraindicated in pregnancy, chronic malabsorption syndromes, and cholestasis. The US Food and Drug Administration approved it in 2019 as a medical device. Gelesis100 was developed by the company Gelesis.

## History

The US Food and Drug Administration approved the use of Gelesis100 in April 2019 as a medical device. Gelesis100 is the first treatment of its kind for overweight and obesity. In 2022, the American Gastroenterology Association published a guideline for the management of obesity, which recommended the use of Gelesis100 be limited to clinical trials due to limited evidence.

## Uses and effectiveness

Gelesis100 is used to treat obesity and overweight as an anti-obesity medication. Gelesis100 is taken as a pill before meals with water.
Gelesis100 has been criticized for its small impact on weight loss relative to side effects.

## Mechanism and physiology

Gelesis100 is an oral superabsorbent hydrogel, which is produced from carboxymethylcellulose and citric acid. The cross-linked product forms a hydrophilic matrix, which absorbs water. Taken in capsule form by mouth, as Gelesis100 absorbs water, it expands in the stomach and small intestine. After absorbing water, a semisolid gel structure forms, which may promote satiety and result in weight loss via reduced caloric intake.

## Contraindications

Gelesis100 is contraindicated in pregnancy, chronic malabsorption syndromes, and cholestasis.

## Side effects

Side effects consist of minor gastrointestinal symptoms, including diarrhea, abdominal distention, infrequent bowel movements, constipation, abdominal pain, and flatulence. Gelesis100 is not associated with any severe adverse events. However, long-term safety data beyond 24 weeks is not available.
# Bematistes elongata

Bematistes elongata, the elongate bematistes, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## Description

P. elongata Btlr. (58 b, c) is an easily recognized species with the sexes marked almost alike. In the male the ground-colour is dark black-brown above with a brown-yellow transverse band only about 4 mm. in breadth, which reaches the hindmargin and is but little curved; its spots are rather deeply cleft distally. The hindwing is dark black-brown in the basal part almost to the middle and has there a red-brown transverse band about 10 mm. in breadth at vein 2 and narrowing anteriorly, which is completely intersected by the black veins and streaks between the veins; the black marginal band is sharply defined, but at the apex only 2mm. in breadth and gradually narrowed posteriorly; the under surface of the hindwing is uniform smoke-brown and the black streaks nearly reach the cell here also. The female only differs in having the transverse band of the forewing somewhat broader and much lighter. Cameroons to the Congo.

## Biology

The habitat consists of primary forests.
This species is mimicked by Pseudacraea kuenowii gottbergi and Mimacraea charmian.

## Taxonomy

See Pierre & Bernaud, 2014
# Aouste

Aouste (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ardennes department in the Grand Est region of northern France.

## Geography

Aouste is located some 35 km south-east of Hirson and 40 km west by north-west of Charleville-Mézières. Access is by the D36 road from La Férée in the south passing through the village then continuing east to Prez. The D27 road also comes from Rumigny in the west passing through the commune south of the village and continuing to Marlemont in the south-east. A railway from Hirson to Charleville-Mezieres passes through the commune with a station at Liart just outside the commune to the south-east. Apart from the village the commune is mostly farmland with a few patches of forest.
The Aube river passes through the commune from the east and flows through the village before continuing west to join the Ton at Hannappes. The Ruisseau de Laval d'Estrebay flows from the north forming part of the northern border to join the Aube on the western border. There is also the Ruisseau du Moulin Veron which flows from the south joining the Aube near the village. The Ruisseau de Gandlu flows from the south-east joining the Aube in the village.

### Neighbouring communes and villages

vtePlaces adjacent to Aouste :
Bossus-les-Rumigny
Antheny
Estrebay
Rumigny
Aouste
Prez
Blanchefosse-et-Bay
La Férée
Liart :

### Heraldry

| Arms of Aouste | Blazon: Argent, a lion of Sable, in chief a bar embattled-counter-embattled of Gules, the whole bordure in Vert. |

## Administration

List of Successive Mayors
| From | To | Name | Party | Position |
| 1995 | current | Xavier Coffart | UMP | General Councillor (1998-2004) |

## Demography

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Aoustiens or Aoustiennes in French.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 542 | — |
| 1800 | 551 | +0.24% |
| 1806 | 548 | −0.09% |
| 1821 | 616 | +0.78% |
| 1831 | 684 | +1.05% |
| 1836 | 698 | +0.41% |
| 1841 | 642 | −1.66% |
| 1846 | 624 | −0.57% |
| 1851 | 607 | −0.55% |
| 1866 | 624 | +0.18% |
| 1872 | 607 | −0.46% |
| 1876 | 587 | −0.83% |
| 1881 | 561 | −0.90% |
| 1886 | 590 | +1.01% |
| 1891 | 565 | −0.86% |
| 1896 | 523 | −1.53% |
| 1901 | 516 | −0.27% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1906 | 511 | −0.19% |
| 1911 | 482 | −1.16% |
| 1921 | 404 | −1.75% |
| 1926 | 421 | +0.83% |
| 1931 | 430 | +0.42% |
| 1936 | 400 | −1.44% |
| 1946 | 360 | −1.05% |
| 1954 | 330 | −1.08% |
| 1962 | 332 | +0.08% |
| 1968 | 292 | −2.12% |
| 1975 | 264 | −1.43% |
| 1982 | 268 | +0.22% |
| 1990 | 203 | −3.41% |
| 1999 | 208 | +0.27% |
| 2007 | 203 | −0.30% |
| 2012 | 203 | +0.00% |
| 2017 | 207 | +0.39% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE :

## Sites and monuments

The fortified Church of Saint-Rémi (15th century) is registered as an historical monument.

### Aouste Picture Gallery

* Aouste Lavoir
* Aouste Town Hall
* The War Memorial
* Chapel of Saint Philomene
* Entrance to the village
* Wayside Cross at Aouste
# Kita-ku, Kumamoto

Kita-ku (北区) is one of the five wards of Kumamoto City, Japan. Meaning literally "north ward," it is bordered by the Nishi-ku, Chūō-ku, Higashi-ku and also by the cities of Yamaga, Kikuchi, Kōshi and the towns of Gyokutō and Kikuyō. As of 2012, it has a population of 140,684 people and an area of 115.65 km$^2$.
# Irdning-Donnersbachtal

Irdning-Donnersbachtal (German:) is a new municipality since January 2015 with 4,137 residents (as of 1 January 2019) in the Liezen District of Styria, Austria.
The municipality was founded as part of the Styria municipal structural reform, on 31 December 2014, from the dissolved independent municipalities Irdning, Donnersbach und Donnersbachwald.

## Geography
### Municipality arrangement

The municipal territory includes the following 15 sections (populations as of 1 January 2015):
* Altirdning (484)
* Bleiberg (112)
* Donnersbach (284)
* Donnersbachwald (311)
* Erlsberg (346)
* Falkenburg (1028)
* Fuchsberg (20)
* Furrach (53)
* Ilgenberg (129)
* Irdning (793)
* Kienach (100)
* Planneralm (23)
* Raumberg (262)
* Ritzenberg (41)
* Winklern (144)
The municipality consists of six Katastralgemeinden: Altirdning, Donnersbach, Donnersbachwald, Erlsberg, Irdning, Raumberg.

### Tourism

The municipality formed, together with Aigen im Ennstal and Wörschach, the tourism agency "Grimming-Donnersbachtal". The base is the town Irdning-Donnersbachtal.
# USS Fillmore

USS Fillmore (APA-83) was a Gilliam-class attack transport that served with the United States Navy from 1945 to 1947. She was scrapped in 1966.

## History

Fillmore was named after counties in Minnesota and Nebraska. She was launched 4 January 1945 by Consolidated Steel at Wilmington, Los Angeles; and commissioned 25 February 1945.

### World War II

Loaded to capacity with cargo and passengers, Fillmore sailed from San Francisco 25 April 1945, bound for Espiritu Santo. Here she landed men and cargo, and loaded aircraft engines, spare parts, and a few passengers for Samar. She departed the Philippines 31 May to embark men and material bound for Pearl Harbor at Biak, Humboldt Bay, and Ulithi, and after exchanging passengers at Pearl Harbor, sailed 29 June for San Francisco.
Outward bound with troops 12 July 1945 Fillmore landed them at Leyte 2 August, and served there as receiving ship until the surrender of Japan.

### Post-war

At once Fillmore began embarking troops and equipment from various points on Samar for the occupation of northern Honshū, landing them at Aomori 25 September. She returned to San Francisco from Japan, Saipan, and Guam 21 October, loaded with veterans eligible for discharge. In November and December, she sailed with occupation troops for Korea.

#### Operation Crossroads

Through almost all of 1946, Fillmore was engaged in preparations for, and actual tests in, Operation Crossroads, the atomic bomb tests in the Marshalls.

### Decommissioning and fate

Back in San Francisco 5 November 1946, Fillmore sailed for Norfolk, Virginia, a month later. She was decommissioned 24 January 1947 at Norfolk, and transferred to the Maritime Commission 1 April 1948.
# Frank Griffin (director)

Frank Griffin (September 17, 1886 – March 17, 1953) was an American film director, writer, and actor of the silent era. He directed 29 films between 1914 and 1924. He was born in Norfolk, Virginia, and died in Los Angeles, California from a heart attack.

## Selected filmography

* A Brewerytown Romance (1914)
* The Kidnapped Bride (1914)
* Worms Will Turn (1914)
* The Green Alarm (1914)
* A Fool There Was (1914)
* Pins Are Lucky (1914)
* When the Ham Turned (1914)
* The Honor of the Force (1914)
* Dobs at the Shore (1914)
* They Looked Alike (1915)
* Cannibal King (1915)
* Where Love Leads (1916)
* The King of the Kitchen (1918)
* Lions and Ladies (1919)
* Her First Kiss (1919)

## Preservation

Griffin's film Her First Kiss was preserved by the Academy Film Archive, in conjunction with 20th Century Fox, in 2013.