OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Deep Sea Scouts

The Deep Sea Scouts (DSS) is a National Scout Active Support Unit of The Scout Association with the aim of connecting Scouting to the sea. It was originally formed in 1928 as an organisation enabling young people serving on British ships to participate in Scouting activities.
As Scouting matured in the early 20th century, along with its initial members, demands were made for additions to the organisation which would enable a continuing participation within the Scout Movement, and the Deep Sea Scouts were one such addition.
The decline in British shipping numbers, both naval and merchant, in the late 20th century was reflected in a reduction in DSS membership. Following a review, the DSS became a National Scout Fellowship in 1991 and was known as the Deep Sea Scout Fellowship. A subsequent national review of Scout Fellowships resulted in the creation of Scout Active Support, and the DSS was renamed back to Deep Sea Scouts in 2010.

## Original aims and purpose

As Baden-Powell, the founder of Scouting, noted in a letter to the fledgling group, "Damn rules! I want a jolly brotherhood through which I can get in touch with pals of my own or other ships or at ports of call — especially those pals who have the same Scouty ideas as I have ...". This was the purpose of the Deep Sea Scouts.
The original aims of the Deep Sea Scouts were:
* To enable Scouts afloat to get in touch with their brother/sister Scouts in ports throughout the world.
* To afford them the opportunity for continuing their Scouting activities in their sea-going profession.
* To provide an opportunity to hike and camp as Scouts, when on leave at home or abroad.
* To be of service to all, as the opportunity offers, particularly by instructing Cubs or Scouts, when in ports of call.

## Original eligibility for membership

Any member of The Scout Association was eligible for membership of the Deep Sea Scouts if they were serving in any of the following organisations:
* Royal Navy and Royal Naval Reserve
* Merchant Navy
* Royal Marines
* Royal National Lifeboat Institution
* Deep Sea Fishermen
* Deep Sea Rigs
* Deep Sea Yacht Crews
* Sail Training Ships

## Fellowship

Due to the decrease in shipping and the reductions in the Royal Navy, the numbers of Deep Sea Scouts fell quite dramatically, and it was decided that the organisation should become a Scout Fellowship. The Deep Sea Scout Fellowship (DSSF) was officially formed on 5 April 1991.
The DSSF maintained the same aims and entry requirements of its predecessor, but also allowed direct relatives of eligible members to join as long as they were active within the Scout Association.

## National Scout Active Support Unit

Following a review of all Scout Fellowships in the UK, the DSSF became a National Scout Active Support Unit with the aim of providing active support to the delivery of the programme for the youth sections of The Scout Association, whilst maintaining its international links and adult community activities worldwide.
# Jean-Baptiste Noulet

Jean-Baptiste Noulet (1 May 1802 – 24 May 1890) was a French scientist and naturalist who helped to prove the archæological existence of humans and was one of the pioneers of the scientific discipline of prehistoric archaeology. He was born in Venerque.
Having obtained his doctorate in medicine at Montpellier in 1832, Noulet focused his research on Occitania and latterly on the Occitan language. In 1841, he was appointed chair of medical natural history at the preparatory school of medicine and pharmacy in Toulouse. Noulet served as the director of the Natural History Museum in Toulouse from 1872, where he founded a gallery devoted to prehistory.
In the field of malacology, he issued an analytical study on the natural history of fluvial and terrestrial mollusks native to the sub-Pyrenean basin (1834). As a botanist, he published an exhaustive volume (754 pages) on regional plants of the sub-Pyrenees, La Flore du Bassin sous-pyrénéen (1837).
In 1851, at Clermont-le-Fort, he discovered the remains of Pleistocene fauna, along with the presence of lithic artifacts, findings that seemingly proved the co-existence of Pleistocene animals with humans, and in essence, confirmed ideas that were earlier proposed by prehistorian Jacques Boucher de Perthes (1788-1868).
* Cochlostoma nouleti
* Paratype of Cadurcotherium nouleti
# Jean-Baptiste Assiginack

Jean-Baptiste Assiginack (c. 1768 - 3 November 1866) was an Odawa leader in the early 19th-century. He was also known as "Blackbird," a literal translation of his name in the Anishinaabe language.

## Early life and War of 1812

Assiginack is thought to have been born at what is now Harbor Springs, Michigan. Early in life he studied at a Sulpician school at the mission of Oka in Lower Canada where he became a Catholic. He seems to have fought with the British at Michilimackinac and Praries du Chien during the War of 1812. In July 1813, Assiginack and Captain Matthew Elliott led a band of Ottawas to the Niagara peninsula. There they added to the British infantry and fought in the Beaver Dams battle. Possibly, Assiginack was subsequently honored with medals for his role in the war. Starting in 1815 he was an interpreter for the British Government on Drummond Island.

## After the War of 1812

After the war, in 1815, the Indian Department at Drummond Island hired Assiginack as an interpreter. There he met Captain Thomas Gummersall Anderson, and a long friendship grew between the two men. Assiginack's command of several Indian dialects proved a crucial asset for the Indian Department’s operations in the northern Great Lakes area. Starting in 1827 he returned to Harbor Springs to work as a Catholic missionary, hoping a priest would soon join him, but had to carry out the efforts of Catholicizing the local Ojibwe population all on his own.
After the 1828 transfer of Drummond Island to the United States Assiginack lead a large number of Ojibwe to relocate to Penetanguishene. In 1832 he relocated to Coldwater, Ontario. He had continued his Catholic evangelizing activities, and at Coldwater convinced the prominent Chippewa leader John Aisance to switch from being a Methodist to being a Catholic.

## Move to Manitoulin Island

In 1836, Assiginack took part in the foundation of a new pan-Indigenous community on Manitoulin Island. Assiginack remained an important among the diverse communities that resettled here, and he was especially prominent among the Ojibwe who settled in the area around Manitowaning. Over the following years, Assiginack remained committed to the old alliance with the British and he generally supported various British treaties over the coming years.
In 1862 he was the leading spokesman for the British treaty while one of his sons, Edowishkosh, was a leading spokesman for the opposition faction based around Wikwemikong.
# Jean-Baptiste André Guillot

Jean-Baptiste André Guillot (9 December 1827 – 6 September 1893) was a nurseryman and rose hybridizer in Lyon, France, son of nurseryman and rose hybridizer Jean-Baptiste Guillot (10 December 1803 – 18 April 1882). Jean-Baptiste the son is known as Guillot Fils, and Jean-Baptiste the elder as Guillot Père. Guillot Fils is best known as the creator of the rose 'La France', considered to be the first hybrid tea rose, introduced in 1867.

## Biography

Jean-Baptiste Guillot (Père) opened a rose nursery in the La Guillotière area of Lyon in 1829, and Jean-Baptiste André (Fils) grew up working in the nursery from the age of 14. Guillot Père was the first nurseryman in Lyon to concentrate on the propagation of roses, produced new hybrids himself, and propagated and introduced new hybrids created by others, primarily Hybrid Perpetuals and Teas. Guillot Fils, while working for his father, pioneered the propagation of rose rootstocks from seed rather than cuttings. The roses used for rootstocks at that time were the wild species Rosa canina, the dog rose, and Rosa rubiginosa, the sweetbriar or eglantine.
In 1850, Guillot Fils married Catherine Berton. He started his own nursery in 1852, in the Montplaisir district of Lyon. Their son Pierre Guillot was born on November 13, 1855. Pierre began working in the family business in 1884, under the name Guillot and Son. Pierre took over management in 1892. Guillot Fils was an Honorary Member of the (Royal) National Rose Society in London. One of his roses had been chosen by the Society of Horticulture of Lyon as being worthy of the name 'La France'.
Guillot Fils died in 1893, leaving Pierre in charge of a thriving business with an international reputation.

## Contributions

Guillot Fils revolutionized the production of rose rootstocks through the use of seed propagation, rather than rooting cuttings. He created two new classes of roses, the hybrid tea and the polyantha. He created the first Tea rose with anything like a true yellow color, 'Mme. Hoste', which was later used as the pollen parent for the still-popular yellow tea rose 'Lady Hillingdon'. His pink Tea rose 'Catherine Mermet' was a popular florist rose in the late 19th century. His nursery is still in operation in the 21st century, and still hybridizes new rose varieties.

## Partial List of Guillot Père and Fils Cultivars

* 'Mme. Brevy' (1848)
* 'Mme. Falcot' (1858)
* 'Catherine Guillot' (1861)
* 'La France' (1867)
* 'Catherine Mermet' (1869)
* 'Pâquerette' (1875)
* 'Mignonnette' (1880)
* 'Mme. Hoste' (1887)
# Deep Purple Tribute

Deep Purple Tribute is the second live album by Serbian hard rock band Cactus Jack, recorded as a tribute album to British hard rock band Deep Purple and released in 2003. The album was released on two discs featuring 12 covers of Deep Purple songs.
The album was recorded on Cactus Jack concert held on 22 November 2002 in Coupe club in their hometown Pančevo. Deep Purple Tribute was the band's first album to feature keyboardist Zoran Samuilov. The opening track, "Highway Star", features rock musician and radio host Vladimir Janković "Džet" announcing the band. Janković also appears on vocals on the track "Black Night". Dragoljub "Paja" Bogdanović—who appeared as a guest on the band's debut album, Discover, and would become the band's frontman in 2015—appears on vocals on the track "Strange Kind of Woman". Bogdanović also designed the album cover.

## Personnel

* Vladimir Jezdimirović - vocals
* Stevan Birak - guitar
* Miodrag Krudulj - bass guitar
* Dušan Gnjidić - drums
* Zoran Samuilov - keyboard

### Additional personnel

* Vladimir Janković "Džet" - vocals (on track 5), announcement (on track 1)
* Dragoljub "Paja" Bogdanović - vocals (on track 9), cover design
* Moma Cvetković - sound engineer, recorded by
* Zoltan Totka - photography
# Jean Martianay

Jean Martianay (30 December 1647 – 16 June 1717) was a French Benedictine scholar of the Congregation of St. Maur. He is known for his edition of Jerome.

## Life

Martianay was born at Saint-Sever in the Diocese of Aire. He entered the Benedictines at an early age, and devoted himself to Biblical studies, Greek and Hebrew.
A circular letter of Martianay's is still extant, in which he begs the co-operation of Benedictine abbeys in the work of producing a critical and complete edition of Jerome's writings. He spent over thirty years in searching the libraries of France for information.

## Works

Ziegelbauer says (op. cit. below, II, 58) that Martianay completed alone the edition of Jerome's works. The "Divina Bibliotheca" - the Hieronymian edition of the Vulgate - was in fact executed with the collaboration of Antoine Pouget.
Martianay's fame as editor of Jerome has somewhat eclipsed his wider repute as a Biblical scholar. He undertook the work on Jerome to meets the need of such an edition, for all who devoted themselves to Biblical research.
He taught Scripture at Arles, Bordeaux, and Carcassonne. In addition, he published many critical works on Biblical questions; he wrote a treatise on inspiration against Richard Simon; also a vindication of the Hebrew text and of the chronology given in the Latin Vulgate. He died, aged 69, at Saint Germain-des-Prés, Paris.
Martianay also treated of: the history of the Biblical canon; the French versions of the New Testament in the "Tentamen Versionis": and wrote a treatise on "The Method of explaining Holy Scripture". In 1711 he published the life of a nun in the monastery of Beaume.
Martianay contributed to Biblical criticism by his edition of the "Divina Bibliotheca", or Jerome's text of the Vulgate. It attempted to reproduce the text, with scanty materials; he tells us at the close of his prolegomena what manuscripts he had at his disposal, six in all, the most important of which was the MS. Sangermanensis. Martianay published (1695) a separate collation of this text in his edition of the old Latin version of the Gospel of Matthew and of the Epistle of James. This collation, reproduced by Bianchini in his "Evangelium Quadruplex", was considered faulty; a correction of it is in the first volume of Wordsworth and White, "Old Latin Biblical Texts".
Ziegelbauer mentions also another work of Martianay, never printed, namely, an edition of the Vulgate with variant readings suggested by the Hebrew and Greek texts, and furnished with a series of references to the parallel passages. He also published the three psalters of Jerome; these appeared in French. Lastly should be mentioned his "New Testament in French" (2 vols., Paris, 1712).
# Jean Marsan

Jean Marsan (7 April 1920 – 29 September 1977) was a French screenwriter and actor. He was co-nominated for the Academy Award for Best Story for the film The Sheep Has Five Legs (1954).

## Selected filmography

* The Secret of Monte Cristo (1948)
* Forbidden to the Public (1949)
* The Girl from Maxim's (1950)
* Women of Paris (1953)
* Bonjour sourire (1956)
* The Seventh Commandment (1957)
* All the Gold in the World (1961)
* Coplan Takes Risks (1964)
# Deep cervical artery

The deep cervical artery (profunda cervicalis) is an artery of the neck.

## Course

It arises, in most cases, from the costocervical trunk, and is analogous to the posterior branch of an aortic intercostal artery: occasionally it is a separate branch from the subclavian artery.
Passing backward, above the eighth cervical nerve and between the transverse process of the seventh cervical vertebra and the neck of the first rib, it runs up the back of the neck, between the semispinalis capitis and semispinalis cervicis, as high as the axis vertebra, supplying these and adjacent muscles, and anastomosing with the deep division of the descending branch of the occipital, and with branches of the vertebral.
It gives off a spinal twig which enters the canal through the intervertebral foramen between the seventh cervical and first thoracic vertebrae.
# Dehaene

Dehaene is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Stanislas Dehaene, a professor at the Collège de France
* Jean-Luc Dehaene, former Prime Minister of Belgium
* Luc Dehaene [nl], former mayor of Ypres
* Tom Dehaene [nl], Flemish politician, son of Jean-Luc Dehaene.
# Defenestration (disambiguation)

Defenestration is the act of throwing someone or something out of a window.
Defenestration may also refer to:
* Defenestration (band), an English nu metal band, active from 1999 to 2004
* May the Lord Be with Us, a 2018 Czech historical television film originally titled Defenestration
# Jean-Maxime Ndongo

Jean-Maxime Eyama Ndongo (born 8 November 1992) is a footballer who plays as a midfielder for Equatoguinean Premier League club Futuro Kings. Before, he played for Deportivo Mongomo, Racing Micomeseng and Akonangui FC. Born in Cameroon, he capped for the Equatorial Guinea national team at international level.

## International career

Ndongo was a member of the Equatorial Guinea national team. He was part of the squad at the 2012 Africa Cup of Nations.

## Honours

Racing de Micomeseng
* National League First Division: 2015
# Dejan Burnik

Dejan Burnik (born March 25, 1963) is a former Yugoslav ice hockey player. He played for the Yugoslavia men's national ice hockey team at the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo.
# Dejan Cukic

Dejan Cukic may refer to:
* Dejan Cukić, Serbian musician
* Dejan Čukić, Danish/Montenegrin actor
# Jean-Pierre Paquin

Jean-Pierre Paquin (born August 23, 1948) is a Canadian importer and politician from Quebec. He served as a Member of Parliament, representing Saint-Jean in the National Assembly of Quebec as a member of the Quebec Liberal Party from 2003 to 2007.

## Life and career

Paquin was born in Montreal, Quebec. He earned a business degree from Cégep de Saint-Hyacinthe in 1965. He founded Propriétaire des Importations J. P. P. in 1972.
Paquin later trained in professional marketing and management at Collège Jean-Guy Leboeuf of the Collège de l'immobilier du Québec in Verdun, Quebec in 1976. He served in several other leadership positions in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu: as a hospital trustee from 1999 to 2000, on the Chamber of Commerce from 2000 to 2003, and on the Board of Directors of the city's Canada Day celebration in 2001 and 2002.
As a candidate for Union Nationale, he was defeated in the 1976 Quebec general election. In the 2003 Quebec general election Paquin changed party affiliations to the Quebec Liberal Party and won the seat previously held since the 1994 Quebec general election by Roger Paquin (no relation) of Parti Québécois.
Paquin was defeated in the 2007 Quebec general election by Lucille Méthé, who won 42% of the vote. Paquin finished third with 25% of the vote.
# Jeff Austin

Jeff Austin (April 25, 1974 – June 24, 2019) was an American mandolinist and singer best known for being a founding member of the Yonder Mountain String Band.

## Biography

Although Austin was born in Arlington Heights, Illinois, United States, he grew up in Elk Grove Village, Illinois and attended Rolling Meadows High School. Austin attended the University of Cincinnati, but soon made his way to Urbana, Illinois, where he met future banjoist Dave Johnston. Receiving a request from Johnston to perform in his band The Bluegrassholes, Austin picked up the mandolin for the first time. After some time, Austin moved to Nederland, Colorado; Johnston, after seeking improvement in his playing ability, also moved to Nederland. While attending a club called the Verve, Austin met Adam Aijala and Ben Kaufmann, with whom he and Johnston would form the Yonder Mountain String Band (YMSB) in 1998.
In late 2013, Austin announced that he would be taking a leave of absence from YMSB due to the pending birth of his daughter. On April 23, 2014, the band announced an amicable parting of ways with Austin, citing creative differences and conflicting career goals.
In 2014, Austin formed the Jeff Austin Band. While the band saw many different lineups, it remained active until the time of his death.
On February 10, 2015, Austin released his solo debut album The Simple Truth on Yep Roc Records. The project features the likes of Cody Dickinson, the Royal Horns, Todd Snider, Jennifer Hartswick, Brendan Bayliss and Sarah Siskind, as well as Jeff Austin Band members at the time Danny Barnes, Ross Martin and Eric Thorin.
Jeff Austin died on June 24, 2019.

## Side projects

In March 2004, Austin released a full-length studio album with Chris Castino (The Big Wu) called Songs from the Tin Shed. This album of wistful cowboy music features Nick Forster and included guest appearances by Darol Anger, Sally Van Meter and Noam Pikelny.
In February 2006, Austin recorded Rex (Live at the Fillmore), a live album under the band name Grateful Grass featuring fellow musicians Keller Williams and Keith Moseley (The String Cheese Incident). Available only for digital download, the album features non-traditional bluegrass versions of songs by the Grateful Dead with 100% of the proceeds going to the Rex Foundation.
In 2010, he partnered with Brendan Bayliss of Umphrey's McGee to form a group called 30db. They put out an album called One Man Show on May 11, 2010 and played a small seven-show tour in May 2010 to promote the new album. Joining them on tour was Cody Dickinson from the North Mississippi Allstars, Nick Forster from the bluegrass band Hot Rize and Boulder-based Eric Thorin.
In 2013, Austin contributed the theme music and closing credits to the documentary I Know That Voice.
# Tristram's jird

Tristram's jird (Meriones tristrami) is a species of rodent that lives in the Middle East. It is named after the Reverend Henry Baker Tristram who collected the first specimens. It is up to 155 mm (6.1 in) long, and lives in burrows in steppes and semi-deserts from Turkey and the Caucasus to Israel and Iran. Records from the Greek island of Kos represent the only gerbils reported from Europe, outside the former Soviet Union. It is a common, widespread species, and is not considered to be threatened.

## Description

Meriones tristrami reaches a total length (excluding the tail) of 100–155 millimetres (3.9–6.1 in), with a skull around 32–40 mm (1.3–1.6 in) long. Its fur is "dark yellowish-brown" on its back, "yellowish orange" on its sides, and white on the belly. The soles of its hind feet are hairless at the heels, and it has a much smaller auditory bulla than the other jirds that occur in the same region. The tail is bi-colored, and ends in an inconspicuous black tuft, about one quarter of the length of the tail.

## Distribution and ecology

Meriones tristrami is found from Turkey in the west, to the Caucasus (Armenia, Azerbaijan), and south through Iraq, Syria, Lebanon and Israel to Jordan and Iran. It has also been recorded from the Greek island of Kos, although it has not been seen there for more than a decade. The records of M. tristrami from Kos are the only reports of a gerbil from a European country (excluding the former Soviet Union), or from an island in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Fossil evidence, however, shows that it has lived in the southern Levant for at least 160,000 years.
It lives in semi-deserts and steppes, and is supposedly limited to areas receiving an annual total precipitation of at least 100 millimetres (3.9 in). It feeds on various seeds and leaves, but although it lives in burrows, it does not store any food there.

## Taxonomy

Meriones tristrami was first described by Oldfield Thomas in 1892. He based his description on type material from the Dead Sea region of Israel collected by "Canon H. B. Tristram" (Henry Baker Tristram), who is commemorated in the specific epithet tristrami. It is classified in the subgenus Pallasiomys of the gerbil genus Meriones, and its members have sometimes been included within the species Meriones shawi.
A number of subspecies have been described within M. tristrami, but the genetic differences between them are slight, and no subspecies are recognised in Mammal Species of the World.

## Conservation

Meriones tristrami has a wide geographical range, including many protected areas, and has no serious threats. It is therefore listed as being of Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.
# Camp Lincoln (Massachusetts)

Camp Lincoln was an American Civil War camp that existed in 1861 in Worcester, Massachusetts. It was located on the Agricultural Fairgrounds, around the Elm Park neighborhood. It was named after Levi Lincoln Jr., the 13th Governor of Massachusetts and first Mayor of Worcester. On June 3, 1862, the camp was renamed Camp Wool, in honor of John E. Wool, the oldest general in the regular army. Units trained here included the 21st, 25th, 34th, 36th, 49th, 51st, and 57th regiments of Massachusetts infantry. Camp Scott, named for Major General Winfield Scott, also existed in Worcester for about 6 weeks in June–August 1861 as a training camp for the 15th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment.

## Units Trained

* 21st Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry
* 25th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry
* 34th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry
* 36th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry
* 49th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry
* 51st Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry
* 57th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry

## Today

The site today is a dense neighborhood, partly occupied by Becker College, established in 1887. A plaque commemorating the Camp stands at Elm Park, which sits just across from where the fairgrounds were located.