OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eighty Five East Ridge

The Eighty Five East Ridge or 85°E Ridge is a near-linear, aseismic, age-progressive ridge in the northeastern Indian Ocean. It is named for its near-parallel strike along the 85th meridian. It is one of two major aseismic ridges in the Bay of Bengal, the other being the Ninety East Ridge. The feature extends from the Mahanadi Basin in the north, off the northeastern coast of India, shifts westwards by about 250 km around 5°N, southeast of Sri Lanka and continues south to the Afanasy Nikitin Seamount in the Central Indian Basin.
No wells have been drilled on the ridge. Samples of the ridge from the Afanasy Nikitin Seamount were ultramafic dunite. Seismic studies have shown that the morphology of the ridge including its depth of occurrence varies along the ridge track and that in general the ridge has been buried beneath sediments deposited since the Oligocene. The ridge is associated with complicated gravity and magnetic signatures. The northern part of the ridge is buried beneath thick sediments of the Bengal Fan and shows a negative gravity anomaly. Ridge structures in the south occasionally rise above the sea floor and are associated with a positive gravity anomaly. The magnetic signatures associated with the ridge are complex, with alternate stripes of strong positive and negative anomalies. Magnetic modelling of the ridge suggests that it was emplaced over a period of rapid geomagnetic reversals whereas the underlying oceanic crust was formed in a normal magnetic field of the Cretaceous normal superchron or "Cretaceous quiet period". The correlation of the magnetization pattern of the ridge and the geomagnetic polarity timescale suggests that the volcanism that created the ridge started ~80 Ma (magnetic chron time 33r) in the Mahanadi Basin and the process continued southwards, ending at ~55 Ma near the Afanasy Nikitin Seamount. There are several proposals to explain the origin and development of the ridge, one of which is that the volcanism was caused by a short-lived hotspot.
# St. Benedict's Church (Stamford, Connecticut)

Saint Benedict - Our Lady of Montserrat, or simply St. Benedict's Church, is a Catholic church in Stamford, Connecticut, in the Diocese of Bridgeport. The historic brick Neo-Tudor church at 1A St. Benedict's Circle was built in 1930 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. The architect was Henry F. Ludorf of Hartford, Connecticut. The exterior uses a variety of building materials, including brick, ashlar stone, timbering, and stucco. The church's main facade is asymmetrically arranged with its entrance on the left, under a handsome timber-frame porch, and a stone tower to the right which is topped by a bellpot roof.
# Bagbwe Chiefdom

Bagbwe Chiefdom is a chiefdom in Bo District of Sierra Leone. Its capital is Ngarlu.
# França Júnior

Joaquim José da França Júnior (March 18, 1838 – November 27, 1890) was a Brazilian playwright, journalist and, initially, a painter. Alongside Martins Pena, he is one of the most famous adepts of the "comedy of manners" genre.
He is patron of the 12th chair of the Brazilian Academy of Letters.

## Life

França Júnior was born in Rio de Janeiro, in 1838, to Joaquim José da França and Mariana Inácia Vitovi Garção da França. He studied in the Colégio Pedro II and at the Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de São Paulo. Graduating in 1862, he moves to Bahia, where he exerces his profession for some time.
Returning to Rio de Janeiro in 1880, he entered at the Escola Nacional de Belas Artes, where he studied under guidance of Georg Grimm. A member of the Grimm Group, he would later abandon the painting to dedicate himself only to literature.
His plays are famous for mocking and ridicularizing the situation of Brazil during the final years of the 19th century.
He died in 1890.

## Works

* Meia Hora de Cinismo (1861)
* A República-Modelo (1861)
* Tipos da Atualidade (1862)
* Ingleses na Costa (1864)
* Defeito de Família (1870)
* Amor com Amor se Paga (1870)
* Beijo de Judas (1881)
* Como se Fazia um Deputado (1881)
* Caiu o Ministério! (1882)
* Maldita Parentela (1887)
* Entrei para o Clube Jácome (1887)
* De Petrópolis a Paris (1889)
* As Doutoras (1889)
* Portugueses às Direitas (1890)
# Laothoe populetorum

Laothoe populetorum is a species of moth of the family Sphingidae. It is found in Kyrgyzstan. It is mostly treated as a variety or form of Laothoe populi.
# Joan Temple

Joan Temple (c.1887 – 6 May 1965) was a British actress and playwright, best known for her play No Room at the Inn which was made into a film of the same name.

## Career

Temple won the Bancroft Gold Medal at RADA in 1916. Following her training at RADA she continued to work with the Ex-Students' Club and her play The Plunge, a dramatisation of the novel by St John Lucas, was performed by the club and nominated as one of the Plays of the Year in The Stage.
Her play The Widow's Cruise used the war to examine women's traditional domestic roles and relationships to the family; this was a common theme for women playwrights in the 1920s and 1930s.
Charles and Mary, performed in London in 1930, was based on the lives of the essayist Charles Lamb and his sister Mary Lamb. She played the part of Mary, with Peter Ridgeway playing Charles. In 1931 she performed in a play Mrs Fischer's War, written with Henrietta Leslie, adapted from Leslie's book of the same name.
Her best known play was No Room at the Inn about evacuee children during World War II. It played over 400 performances at the Winter Garden. It was made into a film of the same name in 1948. A German translation was performed in Berlin in 1954.
In the late 1940s she called for a revival of playwriting, and the fostering of new talent by enabling new playwrights to have their work performed instead of theatres performing revivals of older works.

## Personal life

Temple died in Bexhill-on-Sea in 1965, aged 78.

## Works
### Novels

* Duologue (1934)

### Plays

* The Plunge (1922)
* The Lesson (1924)
* The Halo (1925) - adapted from the book by Bettina von Hutten
* The Widow's Cruise (1926) – a comedy
* Aspidistras (1926) later played as The Cage (1927)
* A Hen upon a Steeple (1927)
* Mrs Fischer's War (1931) - with Henrietta Leslie
* Charles and Mary (1930)
* Flowery Walk (1934)
* No Room at the Inn (1946)
* Deliver my Darling (1948)
# American Opera Auditions

The American Opera Auditions was a non-profit organization located in Cincinnati, Ohio, that organized an annual singing contest in both the United States and Italy from 1956 to 1990. The organization was founded by Cincinnati businessman and philanthropist John L. Magro.
Winners of the American Opera Auditions from the United States were afforded the opportunity to study singing in Italy and make their professional European opera debuts at notable Italian opera houses. The Italian winners were afforded the opportunity to study singing in the United States and make their US debut with the Cincinnati Opera during its summer season. Notable winners of the competition include Sharon Azrieli, Gene Boucher, Dominic Cossa, James King, John Modinos, Elizabeth Fischer Monastero, Karen Holvik, Sherrill Milnes, Seymour Schwartzman, George Shirley and Carol Toscano.
# Thomas J. Burke (North Dakota judge)

Thomas J. Burke (October 24, 1896 – March 20, 1966) was a justice of the North Dakota Supreme Court from 1938 to March 20, 1966. He graduated from Harvard College (BA).
# St. Mary's University College

St. Mary's University College may mean:
* St. Mary's University College (Belfast), Northern Ireland, UK
* St. Mary's University College, Calgary, Canada
* St. Mary's University College (Twickenham), England, UK (former name of St Mary's University, Twickenham, used until 2014)
* St. Mary's University College (Addis Ababa), Ethiopia
* St. Mary's University College, Dublin
See also:
* Saint Mary's University (disambiguation)
* Saint Mary's College (disambiguation)
* University of Mary (disambiguation)
# Traffic Radio

Traffic Radio was a digital radio station based in England.
It was a 24-hour rolling traffic and travel service for motorways and major roads in England, run for the Highways Agency by Global Traffic Network.
Traffic Radio could be heard on DAB digital radio, 1386 MW (Birmingham only) and via the internet. It was available 24 hours a day, seven days a week and was updated every ten minutes during rush hour and every twenty minutes at other times. It offered regional traffic news, depending on which part of the country people were listening, as well as national headlines. The information came from the National Traffic Control Centre, which has access to over 1,000 CCTV cameras and 3,750 road sensors, as well as information from the Highways Agency's seven regional control centres.
Traffic Radio was broadcast in six regional variants: This was a list of those variants and the DAB multiplexes on which they broadcast:
* West & Southwest (code C0D1) - Bath and west Wiltshire, Bournemouth, Bristol and Bath, Cornwall, Exeter and Torbay, Plymouth, Swindon
* South & East (code C1D1) - Cambridge, Kent, Norwich, Reading, Southend and Chelmsford, South Hampshire, Sussex Coast
* Midlands (code C2D1) - Birmingham, Coventry, Leicester, Nottingham, Peterborough, Stoke-on-Trent, Wolverhampton, Shrewsbury, Telford
* Yorkshire/Northeast (code C3D1) - Bradford and Huddersfield, Humberside, Leeds, South Yorkshire, Teesside, Tyneside
* Northwest (code C4D1) - Central Lancashire, Liverpool, Manchester
* London (code C5D1) - London
(London took the South and East version before subsequently switching to its own dedicated version operated with the assistance of Transport for London)
The station closed at 15:00 on 31 August 2011 after the project was axed following the government spending review. Barry Lewis was the last Southeast and London reporter, Simon Temby was the last North West reporter and Andrew Bassett the last North East reporter.
The Highways Agency advertised an opportunity to license the Traffic Radio brand and operate a similar service at no cost to the taxpayer. Expressions of interest were received, but no company was prepared to take this forward.
# Backch@t

Backchat (stylised as Backch@t) is a New Zealand arts and culture show that aired from 1998 until 2000 on TV One. The show was hosted by Bill Ralston with movie reviews by Chris Knox. It had won Best Lifestyle Programme at the New Zealand Film and Television Awards for all the years that it aired. It also won Best Television Media Programme at the 1999 Qantas Media Awards.

## Background

First aired on 22 March 1998, Backch@t looked at the arts and culture through a broad current affairs lens with each episode focusing around panel discussions, magazine-style segments, topical interviews and film, music and book reviews.
Each episode was initially 90 minutes long and screened at 12:00 pm on Sunday afternoons, with a repeat screening at around 10:30 pm that night. Within two years, the show was reduced in duration to an hour long and screened at around 10:30 pm on Sunday nights.
Backch@t ended on 20 August 2000 and ran for a total of 75 episodes over its three-year run. It was produced by the Gibson Group for TVNZ with funding from NZ On Air.
Reporters included Mark Crysell (1998–2000), Miriama Kamo (1998–2000) and Jodi Ihaka (2000).
# AS Biton

AS Biton is a Malian football club based in Ségou. They play in the Malian Second Division, with their last appearance in the Premiere Division coming in the 2006/07 season. Their home stadium is Stade Amari Daou.
# Laothoe populeti

Laothoe populeti is a species of moth of the family Sphingidae. It is found from eastern Turkey and Armenia, through north-eastern Iraq, the Iranian plateau and the central Asian republics of Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and north-western China.
The wingspan is 70–120 mm.
There are probably two generations per year. Adults have been recorded from April to May and again from July to August.
The larvae feed on Populus and Salix species.
# Joe May (disambiguation)

Joe May (1880–1954) was an Austrian-American film director and film producer.
Joe May may also refer to:
* Joe T. May (born 1937), American electrical engineer and politician from Virginia
* Joseph May (born 1974), British-born Canadian actor
* Joseph May (politician) (1816–1890), New Zealand politician
* Brother Joe May (1912–1972), American gospel singer
* Joe D. May, educator and leader in the post-secondary college and technical school field
# American Opposing Rook

American Opposing Rook (メリケン向かい飛車 meriken mukai hisha) is an Opposing Rook (Ranging Rook) opening in which after the player's bishop is moved to 77 as Black (or 33 as White) the pawn on the bishop's head (on the 76 square) is advanced to 75.
# Teratohyla spinosa

Teratohyla spinosa (common name: spiny Cochran frog) is a species of frog in the family Centrolenidae. It is found in the Pacific lowlands of northern and central Ecuador and western Colombia, northward on the Pacific slopes Panama and Costa Rica, as well as on the Caribbean slopes of Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Honduras.

## Description

Teratohyla spinosa are small, green frogs with large, protuberant eyes. Males grow to a snout–vent length of 18–20 mm (0.71–0.79 in) and females to 20–23 mm (0.79–0.91 in). Tadpoles are 16 mm (0.63 in) in length when metamorphosing. Adult males have an exposed spine at the base of the thumb.
Males call throughout the wet season (May–October) from the low vegetation surrounding small streams. Females lay 18–25 eggs on the underside of vegetation in a single layer of loose jelly. Larvae develop in streams.

## Habitat and conservation

Teratohyla spinosa inhabits lowland primary humid lowland forests at elevations between 20 and 800 m (66 and 2,625 ft) above sea level. It is found along streams in the low vegetation. Its habitat is threatened by deforestation, although the species is not considered threatened in view of its wide distribution and presumed large population.
# KV8

Tomb KV8, located in the Valley of the Kings, was used for the burial of Pharaoh Merenptah of Ancient Egypt's Nineteenth Dynasty.
The burial chamber, located at the end of 160 metres of corridor, originally held a set of four nested sarcophagi. The outer one of these was so voluminous that parts of the corridor had to have their doorjambs demolished and rebuilt to allow it to be brought in. These jambs were then rebuilt with the help of inscribed sandstone blocks which were then fixed into place with dovetail cramps.
The pillars in Chamber F were removed to allow passage of the sarcophagus, only two were replaced. The other two pillars may have been stolen by Paneb, a worker in the craftsman's village (Deir el-Medina), for use in his own tomb.
# Hildesheim Reliquary of Mary

The Hildesheim Reliquary of Mary (German: Heiligtum Unserer Lieben Frau; Lipsanothek) is a historic and artistically unique reliquary in the Dommuseum in Hildesheim. It dates back to the early period of the diocese and is associated with the legend of the founding of the Cathedral.

## History

Tradition and legend claims that in 815 Emperor Louis the Pious had a reliquary that he and his hunting party lost in the woods and upon finding it were unable to free from a rosebush. The Emperor took this as a sign that the Cathedral and diocese were meant to be established at that location (Hildesheim) and dedicated to Mary. Thus, to this day, the reliquary embodies the historical identity and continuity of the diocese. At the ordination of enthronement of a new bishop of Hildesheim, it is presented to them as a special symbol of their solemn reception of the diocese from their predecessor or the Diocesan administrator.
The silver relic-box is the oldest part of the item. It is contained in a removable golden frame and in the Middle Ages it was probably worn by the Bishop around his neck in processions or dangerous situations (e.g. the Battle of Dinkler). The peculiar, semispherical form of the box has no predecessor. The surface is decorated with an engraved Tree of Life, with gilding in the leaves. This decoration has parallels in the early ninth century. The box might therefore derive from the Carolingian court workshop of this earlier time. It is found even in the cathedral's oldest treasury records.
What relic the box held is not known. Probably the original base-plate (which is lost) would have provided the information. Today an inscription runs over the top of the reliquary, which continues on the fourteenth century baseplate: [C]OR[PO]RA S(AN)C(T)ORV[M IN PACE] SEPULT[A] SV[NT] "The bodies of the saints are buried [in peace]", Ecc. 44.14). This phrase from the liturgy does not suit Mary well, whose body was not buried, according to Catholic doctrine, but taken up to Heaven, and had left only "contact relics". An original inscription would probably not subsume Mary into "the saints" either. palaeographic factors support the suggestion that the inscription is contemporary with the new base-plate and originally belonged to another reliquary.
The golden bands with gemstones and the reliquary's stand are more recent than the box itself, dating from the 1220s.
# AS CFR Brașov

Asociația Sportivă CFR Brașov, commonly known as CFR Brașov, was a football club from Brașov, Romania.
The club was founded in the year 1921 as CFR Brașov (Brașov Romanian Railway Association).
They played in the first edition of 1933–34 Cupa României, beating Jiul Petroșani in the first round. They were eliminated in the second round after losing to UD Reșița.
In the edition of 1934–35 Cupa României, they were eliminated in the first round by Ripensia Timișoara. In the edition of 1935–37 Cupa României, they were eliminated in the first round by Crișana Oradea. In the season 1936–37 Divizia B East Series, they finished second in the league and were promoted to 1937–38 Divizia A.
CFR Brașov was dissolved in the spring of 2013, after 93 years of existence, due to financial problems. Viteziștii vișinii were the oldest club from Brașov County.

## Performances

Played in Divizia A (1) : 1937–38.
# Taïeb Boulahrouf

Taïeb Boulahrouf (9 April 1923 – 26 June 2005) was an Algerian politician and militant nationalist during the Algerian war of independence.

## Birth and youth

Boulahrouf was born on 9 April 1923 in the region of Oued Zenati (Guelma). He grew up in a family of modest means, undertook his studies at Annaba, but did not have the time to continue his schooling after being dismissed from school during the first cycle.

## Early years

Boulahrouf was also a reader of al-Umma newspaper, organ of the Star of North Africa party, and contributed to the formation of the first groups of Muslim Scouts in the region of Annaba. He also participated in organizing a demonstration of solidarity with the Tunisian Destour Party and was first arrested in 1938. As soon as the Algerian People's Party was dissolved, Boulahrouf's activity took place underground and he worked to broaden the grassroots of the party dissolved. He participated in the founding of the Movement of Friends of the Manifesto and Liberty. He was one of the organizers of the events of May 8, 1945, which earned him to be arrested again to be released after the proclamation of amnesty for political prisoners.
On leaving prison, Boulahrouf participated with his companions in the creation of the Special Organisation in which it was designated as responsible for the area encompassing Annaba, Skikda, Ain Beida. In 1948 he was arrested for the third time and imprisoned in Barbarossa where he undertook a hunger strike, demanding the political rights of Algerian nationalists. In 1949 he was appointed a member of the central committee of the Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Freedoms. Following the discovery of the Special Organization, he was arrested and then released in 1951. He joined the Federation of the party in France in the company of M'hamed Yazid in 1952 and there, he took the leadership of the newspaper "Free Algeria", organ of the Federation. When the crisis broke MTLD, he opposed Messali el Hadj and, on charges of violating the external security of the French state, he was arrested in early 1954 and was released only August 1954.

## Political and Military activism

At the outbreak of the Revolution, Boulahrouf was in France and joined the ranks of the Front as part of the Federation of France's National Liberation Front to publicize and disseminate the objectives and principles of the Revolution with the French public opinion. To this end, He worked to establish contacts with communist personalities in France, trying to obtain the support of the Communist Party of France, but he failed in his efforts. He also collaborated in the Journal of the Algerian resistance in France and Switzerland.
Under the Provisional Government he had to take several missions. He was therefore appointed representative of the FLN in Rome and Geneva, where he played an important role in preliminary contacts with the French authorities. These contacts were crowned by the agreements of Evian, where he was involved during the different stages, from the secret contacts in Geneva in 1961 until the signing of definitive agreements on March 18, 1962.
# Zuber Corners, Ontario

Zuber Corners is an unincorporated rural community in Woolwich Township, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Zuber Corners is located at the crossroads of County Road 23 and Line 86. The Grand River is a short distance west.

## History

The settlement is named for Jacob Zuber, who lived on the southeast corner of the settlement.
In 1874, a stone school was built at Zuber Corners. It replaced a school in nearby West Montrose which was being flooded each year. The school closed in 1967.
# 1996 UNLV Rebels football team

The 1996 UNLV Rebels football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nevada, Las Vegas in the Western Athletic Conference during the 1996 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their third year under head coach Jeff Horton, the team compiled an 1–11 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| August 31 | at No. 2 Tennessee* | Neyland StadiumKnoxville, TN | L 3–62 | 106,212 |
| September 7 | Air Force | Sam Boyd StadiumWhitney, NV | L 17–66 | 22,945 |
| September 14 | Wisconsin* | Sam Boyd StadiumWhitney, NV | L 17–52 | 40,091 |
| September 21 | at Colorado State | Hughes StadiumFort Collins, CO | L 16–35 | 24,011 |
| September 28 | Wyoming | Sam Boyd StadiumWhitney, NV | L 21–33 | 12,564 |
| October 5 | Nevada* | Sam Boyd StadiumWhitney, NV (rivalry) | L 17–54 | 20,230 |
| October 12 | at No. 19 BYU | Cougar StadiumProvo, UT | L 28–63 | 64,872 |
| October 19 | at Hawaii | Aloha StadiumHalawa, HI | L 28–38 | 29,536 |
| October 26 | Fresno State | Sam Boyd StadiumWhitney, NV | L 23–34 | 11,319 |
| November 2 | at TCU | Amon G. Carter StadiumFort Worth, TX | L 34–42 | 27,047 |
| November 16 | San Diego State | Sam Boyd StadiumWhitney, NV | W 44–42 | 11,594 |
| November 23 | at San Jose State | Spartan StadiumSan Jose, CA | L 28–31 | 7,358 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from Coaches' Poll released prior to the game ||||||