OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2001 in Dutch television

This is a list of Dutch television related events from 2000.

## Events

* 3 March - Michelle is selected to represent Netherlands at the 2001 Eurovision Song Contest with her song "Out On My Own". She is selected to be the forty-third Dutch Eurovision entry during Nationaal Songfestival held at Ahoy in Rotterdam.
* 2 September - Arno Woesthoff wins ƒ10 million in a game show Miljoenenjacht (Hunt for Millions). It was the only time in this game show the bonus round was a quiz-based instead of a luck-based round (which would later be internationally known as Deal or No Deal) first adopted in the following year; at about €4,537,801.68 or US$5.5 million, he also became the biggest winner in any game shows worldwide till this day, and also the biggest primetime game show winnings record in general.
* 30 December - Sandy Boots wins series 3 of Big Brother. This was the first series to be broadcast on Yorin.
* Unknown - Mary Amora, performing as Tina Turner, wins the seventeenth series of Soundmixshow.

## Debuts

* January 31: SpongeBob SquarePants

## Television shows
### 1950s

* NOS Journaal (1956–present)

### 1970s

* Sesamstraat (1976–present)

### 1980s

* Jeugdjournaal (1981–present)
* Soundmixshow (1985-2002)
* Het Klokhuis (1988–present)

### 1990s

* Goede tijden, slechte tijden (1990–present)
* Monte Carlo (1998-2002)
* Big Brother (1999-2006)
* De Club van Sinterklaas (1999-2009)

## Ending this year

* Goudkust (1996-2001)

## Networks and services
### Launches

| Network | Type | Launch date | Notes | Source |
| MGM Channel | Cable television | Unknown | | |

### Conversions and rebrandings

| Old network name | New network name | Type | Conversion Date | Notes | Source |
| Veronica | Yorin | Cable and satellite | 2 April | | |
| VH1 Export | VH1 Europe | Cable and satellite | Unknown | | |

### Closures

| Network | Type | End date | Notes | Sources |
| [] | Cable and satellite | | | |
# Euhadra murayamai

Euhadra murayamai is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Bradybaenidae. This species is endemic to Japan.
In this species, the gastropod shell is sinistral.
# Euhadra amaliae

Euhadra amaliae is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Bradybaenidae.

## Anatomy

This species of snail makes and uses love darts as part of its mating behavior.

## Distribution

This snail is endemic to Japan.
# Kourosh Sehati

Kourosh Sehati (کوروش صحتی in Persian) (born April 7, 1978, in Tehran, Iran), is a journalist, one of the well-known human rights activists and former leaders of the students’ movement in Iran.
Sehati was expelled from the Islamic Azad University of Varamin because of his political activities and help in the organization of the July 1999 student pro-democracy protests against the Iranian government.

## Arrests

He was arrested several times between 2000 and 2004 and spent around three years in the prisons. While being in Sepah prison that belongs to the Revolutionary Guards of Iran, Sehati spent eight months in the solitary cell. As a prisoner of conscience, he experienced tortures. Because of his activities focused on support of the democratic movements, freedom of speech and human rights in Iran, the authorities of Iran threatened his family members several times. The government was also behind the banishment of Gozaresh-e-Rooz newspaper and Hoviat-e-Kheesh weekly magazine, where he worked as a political editor and the member of editorial board.
After several arrests and detention terms, he decided to proceed with his media and human rights activists from abroad for safety reasons. Sehati fled to Turkey in 2004 and then was accepted by United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees as a political refugee.
Sehati has lived in the United States for more than twelve years and during that time has been interviewed by many TV channels and radio stations about his activities in Iran and on the topic of current Iranian issues.

## Work

Kourosh Sehati worked for the Persian service of Voice of America based in Washington, D.C. as an international broadcaster, anchor, and producer from 2007 until August 2016. He currently works for the Iran International TV in London, UK.

## Expertise

His reports are usually focused on political issues inside Iran, as well as, on the human rights issues, democratic movements in particular on students, workers, and women movements in the country.
# Kovanlık, Döşemealtı

Kovanlık is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Döşemealtı, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,321 (2022).
# European route E43

European route E43 is an E-road going from Bellinzona in Switzerland over Chur, Switzerland and Ulm, Germany to Würzburg, Germany.
# European route E441

European route E 441 is part of the international E-road network.

## Route

* Germany
** E40 Chemnitz
** E49 Plauen
** E51 Hof
# Koyaga numisma

Koyaga numisma is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Otto Staudinger in 1888. It is found in Russia, China, Korea and Japan.
The length of the forewings is 8–11 mm. The forewings are dark brown suffused with olive brown especially on medial and postmedial areas. The hindwings are white sprinkled with golden brown.
# Koyal

Koyal may refer to:
* Koel, a genus of cuckoo birds
* Koyal, Haryana, a village in India
* Koyal, Madhya Pradesh, a village in India
* Koyal, Rajasthan, a village in India
* Koyal (TV series), a 2022 Pakistani television series
# European Senior Men's Team Championship

The European Senior Men's Team Championship is a European amateur golf championship for men over 50 (previously 55) organized by the European Golf Association.
The inaugural event was held in 2006 and the match is played every year.
Before the event was introduced, a Nations Cup was contested as part of the European Senior Men's Championship between 2000 and 2005.

## Format

The age limit to enter this competition is above 50 years old.
The format consists of 20 teams, each of 6 players, competing in two rounds of stroke play, out of which the five lowest scores from each team's six players will count each day. The total addition of the five lowest scores will constitute the team's score and determine which team is qualified for the last three rounds of match play, during which all teams will play a one foursome and four singles match format.

## Results

| Year | Venue | Winner | Runner-up |
| 2023 | Royal GC Mariánské Lázně, Czech Republic | England | France |
| 2022 | Estonian G&CC, Estonia | Sweden | England |
| 2021 | Sedin GC, Slovakia | Germany | France |
| 2020 | Diamond CC, Austria | Denmark | Italy |
| 2019 | Rungsted GC, Denmark | England | Ireland |
| 2018 | Diamond CC, Austria | Germany | Spain |
| 2017 | PGA Sweden National, Sweden | Ireland | Denmark |
| 2016 | Diners G&CC, Slovenia | Scotland | Germany |
| 2015 | Pravets GC, Bulgaria | Ireland | Italy |
| 2014 | Sierra GC, Poland | Ireland | Sweden |
| 2013 | Pannonia G&CC, Hungary | Ireland | Sweden |
| 2012 | Estoril GC, Portugal | Sweden | Germany |
| 2011 | Troia GC, Portugal | Sweden | Netherlands |
| 2010 | Fairhaven GC, England | England | Ireland |
| 2009 | Ascona GC, Switzerland | England | Sweden |
| 2008 | Shannon GC, Ireland | Ireland | Scotland |
| 2007 | Bled GC, Slovenia | Ireland | Scotland |
| 2006 | Ruuhikoski GC, Finland | Scotland | Ireland |
Source:

## Winning nations' summary

| Country | Winner | Runner-up |
| Ireland | 6 | 3 |
| Sweden | 3 | 3 |
| England | 3 | 1 |
| Scotland | 2 | 2 |
| Germany | 2 | 2 |
| Denmark | 1 | 1 |
| Italy | 0 | 2 |
| Netherlands | 0 | 1 |
| Spain | 0 | 1 |
| France | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 17 | 17 |
Source:
# Julio García Mera

Julio García Mera (born 27 May 1972) is a former Spanish futsal player, best known for his spell with Inter Movistar as a defender.

## Honours
### Interviú

* 5 LNFS Champion 95-96 01-02 02-03 03-04 and 04-05
* 1 LNFS Vice-Champion 94-95
* 4 LNFS Futsal Cup Winner 95-96 00-01 03-04 and 04-05
* 3 LNFS Futsal Cup Vice-Champion 96-97 98-99 and 02-03
* 5 LNFS Super Cup Winner 90-91, 96-97 01-02 02-03 and 03-04
* 1 European Champions Cup 3rd place 96-97
* 1 UEFA Futsal Cup 03-04
* 1 "Copa Iberica" 03-04
* 1 Intercontinental Cup 05

### Spain

* FIFA World Champion Guatemala 2000
* FIFA World Vice-Champion Spain 1996
* UEFA European Champion Cordoba-Spain 1996, Moscow-Russia 2001 and Czech Rep. 2005
* UEFA European Vice Champion Granada-Spain 1999
* Four Nations Cup Winner Spain 1994, Netherlands 1997
# B. arvensis

B. arvensis may refer to:
* Bromus arvensis, the field brome, a grass species native to Europe and Asia
* Buglossoides arvensis, a synonym for Lithospermum arvense
# Tettamanti

Tettamanti is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ferdinando Carabba Tettamanti (born 1944), Italian lawyer
* Raúl Tettamanti (born 1956), Argentine rower
* Tito Tettamanti (born 1930), Swiss lawyer, politician, and entrepreneur
# WVLR

WVLR may refer to:
* WVLR (TV), a television station (channel 36, virtual 48) licensed to Tazewell, Tennessee, United States
* WVLR-FM, a radio station (91.5 FM) licensed to Lyndonville, Vermont, United States
# 1953 Cornell Big Red football team

The 1953 Cornell Big Red football team was an American football team that represented Cornell University as an independent during the 1953 college football season. In its seventh season under head coach George K. James, the team compiled a 4–3–2 record but was outscored 152 to 128. Bill George was the team captain.
Cornell played its home games at Schoellkopf Field in Ithaca, New York.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | Colgate | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY (rivalry) | W 27–7 | 14,000 |
| October 3 | No. 14 Rice | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY | L 7–28 | 22,000 |
| October 10 | vs. Navy | Municipal StadiumBaltimore, MD | L 6–26 | 27,000 |
| October 17 | Yale | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY | T 0–0 | 25,000 |
| October 24 | at Princeton | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ | W 26–19 | 25,000 |
| October 31 | Columbia | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY (rivalry) | W 27–13 | 16,000 |
| November 7 | Syracuse | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY | L 0–26 | 15,000 |
| November 14 | at Dartmouth | Memorial FieldHanover, NH (rivalry) | W 28–26 | 15,000 |
| November 26 | at Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA (rivalry) | T 7–7 | 38,159 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Albert Herring (film)

Albert Herring is a 1959 Australian television play based on Benjamin Britten's opera of the same name. It was broadcast live from Melbourne in 1959 but recorded on tape and repeated in 1960. Leading tenor Victor Franklin had appeared as King Kaspar in a televised production of Menotti's Amahl and the Night Visitors in 1957. Christopher Muir produced and Clive Douglas [da; de] conducted the Victorian Symphony Orchestra.

## Cast

* Victor Franklin as Albert Herring
* Kathleen Goodall as Lady Billows
* Anne Levin as Nancy Waters
* Lynette Martin as Harry
* Keith Neilson as Superintendent of Police
* Lorenzo Nolan as Mayor of Loxford
* Nancy Rasmussen as Emmie
* Justine Rettick as Mrs. Herring
* Neil Warren-Smith as Sid
* Wilma Whitney as Florence Pike
* Barbara Wilson as Mrs. Wordsworth
# Justice Hawley

Justice Hawley may refer to:
* Cyrus M. Hawley (1815–1894), associate justice of the Territorial Utah Supreme Court
* Thomas Porter Hawley (1830–1907), associate justice of the Supreme Court of Nevada
# Adriano Goldman

Adriano Goldman is a Brazilian television director and cinematographer born in São Paulo, Brazil. He won "Excellence in Cinematography Award: Dramatic" during the 2009 Sundance Film Festival for his cinematography in Cary Joji Fukunaga's 2009 film Sin Nombre.
His first short, Is Reinaldo Still Swimming?, won top prize at both the São Paulo Fotoptica Video Festival and the Havana Film Festival (Festival Internacional del Nuevo Cine Latinoamericano) in Havana, Cuba.
Goldman worked in music videos and commercials, and filmed a number of musical concerts, particularly with MTV Brasil, where he directed the inaugural acoustic program "Unplugged". His video of Sepultura's "Orgasmatron," won the International Viewer's Choice Award at the MTV Video Music Awards.
He also won three ABC Trophies for Rede Globo/O2 Filmes hit series City of Men (winning 2002 ABC Trophy for Best Cinematography in a Television Series) as well as for Sons of Carnival (Filhos do Carnaval) directed by Cao Hamburger and for cinematography of Hamburger's The Year My Parents Went on Vacation (O Ano em Que Meus Pais Sairam de Férias).
For his work on the Netflix series The Crown, he won a Primetime Emmy Award in the category of Outstanding Cinematography for a Single-Camera Series (One Hour) in the 70th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Director | Notes |
| 1997 | Lápide | Paulo Morelli | Short film |
| 2002 | Surf Adventures: O Filme | Arthur Fontes | Documentary film; With Sérgio Leandro and Mauro Pinheiro Jr. |
| 2002 | Gilberto Gil - Kaya N'Gandaya | Lula Buarque de Hollanda | |
| 2003 | Casseta & Planeta: A Taça do Mundo É Nossa | Lula Buarque de Hollanda | |
| 2005 | O Casamento de Romeu e Julieta | Bruno Barreto | |
| 2006 | The Year My Parents Went on Vacation | Cao Hamburger | |
| 2007 | City of Men | Paulo Morelli | |
| 2008 | Romance | Guel Arraes | |
| 2009 | Sin Nombre | Cary Joji Fukunaga | |
| 2009 | Som e Fúria: O Filme | Fernando Meirelles Toniko Melo | With André Modugno and Marcelo Trotta |
| 2010 | Conviction | Tony Goldwyn | |
| 2011 | Jane Eyre | Cary Joji Fukunaga | |
| 2011 | 360 | Fernando Meirelles | |
| 2012 | Xingu | Cao Hamburger | |
| 2012 | The Company You Keep | Robert Redford | |
| 2013 | Closed Circuit | John Crowley | |
| 2013 | August: Osage County | John Wells | |
| 2014 | Trash | Stephen Daldry | |
| 2015 | Burnt | John Wells | |
| 2017 | Dark River | Clio Barnard | |
| 2019 | Gully | Nabil Elderkin | |
| TBA | Savage House | Peter Glanz | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Director | Notes |
| 2000 | A Família Braz | | Documentary series |
| 2002 | Cidade dos Homens | | |
| 2006 | Filhos do Carnaval | | |
| 2008 | Alice | Johnny Araújo Karim Aïnouz Márcia Faria Sérgio Machado | 12 episodes |
| 2009 | Som & Fúria | | |
| 2016-2023 | The Crown | Stephen Daldry Philip Martin Benjamin Caron Jessica Hobbs Paul Whittington Alex Gabassi Christian Schwochow | 28 episodes |
| 2022 | Andor | Toby Haynes | 6 episodes |
# Aetoxylon

Aetoxylon is a single species genus (monotypic) of trees only found (endemic) in Borneo, of the flowering plant family Thymelaeaceae. The single species is Aetoxylon sympetalum, commonly known as gaharu buaya or crocodile eaglewood.
Aetoxylon sympetalum grows as a tree up to 40 metres (130 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 60 centimetres (24 in). Bark is dark brown to black. Fruit is reddish brown, up to 5 centimetres (2.0 in) in diameter. The specific epithet sympetalum is from the Latin meaning "united petals". Habitat is lowland forests from sea level to 100 metres (330 ft) altitude.
# Aeronautical mobile service

Aeronautical mobile service (short: AMS; also: aeronautical mobile radiocommunication service') is a form of aviation communication conducted through radio. The ITU Radio Regulations divide AMS into communication used for civil air route flights (R) and off-route flights (OR). Aeronautical mobile (R) service is a so-called safety-of-life service, must be protected for interferences, and is an essential part of air traffic control. Communication occurs between radio stations onboard aircraft, termed aircraft stations, and terrestrial stations that are sometimes termed "aeronautical stations". Communication can also occur between aircraft. AMS is commonly used in air traffic control.

## Aeronautical mobile satellite service

Aeronautical mobile satellite service (AMSS) is a form of AMS where an aircraft station is connected to a communications satellite. It is useful in situations where the aircraft is far away from any radio station on land.

## Frequency allocation

The allocation of radio frequencies is provided according to Article 5 of the ITU Radio Regulations (edition 2012).
In order to improve harmonisation in spectrum utilisation, the majority of service-allocations stipulated in this document were incorporated in national Tables of Frequency Allocations and Utilisations which is within the responsibility of the appropriate national administration. The allocation might be primary, secondary, exclusive, and shared.
* primary allocation: is indicated by writing in capital letters (see example below)
* secondary allocation: is indicated by small letters
* exclusive or shared utilization: is within the responsibility of administrations
However, military usage, in bands where there is civil usage, will be in accordance with the ITU Radio Regulations. In NATO countries military utilizations will be in accordance with the NATO Joint Civil/Military Frequency Agreement (NJFA).

### Example of frequency allocation

Allocation to services :
| Region 1 | Region 2 | Region 3 |
| 2 850–3 155 MHz AERONAUTICAL MOBILE (R) |||
| 3 025–3 025 AERONAUTICAL MOBILE (OR) |||
Frequency range (shortwave) :
| On-Route (R) | On-Route (R) | On-Route (R) | Off-Route (OR) | Off-Route (OR) | Off-Route (OR) |
| 2850 | – | 3025 kHz | 3025 | – | 3155 kHz |
| 3400 | – | 3500 kHz | 3500 | – | 3950 kHz |
| 4650 | – | 4700 kHz | 4700 | – | 4850 kHz |
| 5450 | – | 5480 kHz | 5450 | – | 5480 kHz |
| 5480 | – | 5680 kHz | 5480 | – | 5730 kHz |
| 6525 | – | 6685 kHz | 6685 | – | 6765 kHz |
| 8815 | – | 8965 kHz | 8965 | – | 9040 kHz |
| 10005 | – | 10100 kHz | 11175 | – | 11275 kHz |
| 11275 | – | 11400 kHz | 13200 | – | 13260 kHz |
| 13260 | – | 13360 kHz | 15010 | – | 15100 kHz |
| 17900 | – | 17970 kHz | 17970 | – | 18030 kHz |
| 21924 | – | 22000 kHz | 23200 | – | 23350 kHz |
# Adolfo Suaya

Adolfo Suaya(born March 16, 1961) is an Argentine-American restaurateur, hotelier, and television host. He has founded or financed numerous Southern California restaurants and bars including Gaucho Grill, Dolce, the Lodge, Osaka, and others. He served as host of the Sun Channel television series, Latin American Foodie and Foodie Trips. Suaya also owns hotels in Uruguay and Argentina.

## Early life

Suaya was born on March 16, 1961. He dropped out of high school early to pursue entrepreneurship. At age 17, he opened a children's clothing business, and, two years later, he began a separate business designing and manufacturing ski jackets. At age 21, Suaya moved to Europe where he lived for a year and a half before returning to Buenos Aires to study acting. In 1985, at the age of 24, he moved to Los Angeles to more thoroughly study film and acting at the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute. After his schooling, Suaya had roles in a few films and directed another prior to focusing on his entrepreneurial career.

## Career

Suaya opened his first restaurant, Gaucho Grill, on Sunset Boulevard in 1986. By 1996, he had opened a chain of 12 Gaucho Grill restaurants. In 2003, he opened Dolce Enoteca e Ristorante. By 2006, he was the landlord for or operator of 15 Southern California restaurants including Memphis, Bella Cucina, The Lodge, Geisha House, Sushi Roku, and others. He was also in the process of opening two other restaurants, Goa Nightclub and BlackSteel.
In 2008, Suaya branched out into the hospitality business, opening Casa Suaya, a resort hotel in José Ignacio, Uruguay. Two years later, he opened The Surly Goat, a West Hollywood bar on Santa Monica Boulevard. In 2011, the number of restaurants or bars in which Suaya had a stake had gone from 17 at his peak to 3: The Surly Goat, BoHo, and Osaka (which opened that year).
That year, Suaya began work as host on the Sun Channel television series, Latin American Foodies. The show aired Latin American and featured Suaya traveling to different locations to sample food from local eateries. In 2013, Suaya opened The Phoenix, a Beverly Hills bar located on La Cienega Boulevard. After opening and closing several times, Suaya moved the establishment to Los Angeles and rebranded it as a whiskey bar called The Phoenix LA in 2016. In 2015, he opened his second hotel, the Hotel Clásico, in Palermo Hollywood in Buenos Aires. He also opened the Casa Suaya Condo Hotel, a companion to the original Casa Suaya in José Ignacio. In June 2016, Suaya filed plans with the city of Los Angeles for a hotel near the Hollywood Walk of Fame. He also began work on a new series, Foodie Trips, also for Sun Channel.
# William May Garland

William May Garland (March 31, 1866 – September 26, 1948) was the son of Jonathan May Garland and Rebecca Heagan Jewett. His real estate company contributed greatly to the growth of Los Angeles in the years before and after 1900, and he was responsible for bringing the 1932 Summer Olympics to Los Angeles for the first time.

## Early history

William May Garland was born in Westport, Maine on March 31, 1866. In 1882 at age 16, he went to Boston, and by 1884 he was in Chicago. In 1890, he moved to Los Angeles working as auditor of the Pacific Cable Railway Company until 1894, when he formed his real estate business, the W. M. Garland Company, headquartered in Henry Huntington's Pacific Electric Building, which became the site of the Jonathan Club. He was Huntington's principal sales agent. In September 1895, Garland and Huntington were among the founding members of the Jonathan Club. William May Garland's granddaughter was told that when deciding the name of the club, he said "let's call it the Jonathan Club after my father" (Jonathan Garland). There are other theories on the naming of the club, but this is what William, as one of the founders, told his family.
In 1898, he traveled to New York to marry, on October 12, Sadie Blanche Hinman, daughter of Marshall Littlefield Hinman and Amanda Josephine Miller. William and Blanche had two children, William Marshall Garland and John Jewett Garland.

## The Olympics

Garland was a member of the International Olympic Committee from 1922 to 1948. In 1923, he went to Rome and secured the 1932 Summer Olympics for Los Angeles, then became president of the Tenth Olympiad Committee. While in Rome, though he was an Episcopalian, he had an audience with Pope Pius XI, and was also received by the King and Queen of Italy. Other highlights among his many honors, included being Grand Marshal of the Pasadena Tournament of Roses in 1932, attending five national conventions of the G.O.P., and rejecting proposals that he stand for mayor of Los Angeles.

### Death and photos

The Garland family built a summer home called Casa Ladera in Pebble Beach, California, and it was there he was stricken, and subsequently died in Monterey, California, on September 26, 1948, shortly before his 50th wedding anniversary. There are a number of pictures available on his granddaughter's website.