OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hermance Lesguillon

Hermance Lesguillon, née Lasdrin (1800 – 29 September 1882) was a 19th-century French poet and novelist. She used the synonyms Madame Hermance and Hermance Sandrin.
She was the wife of Jean-Pierre Lesguillon (1800–1873), and like him, she produced verse and many novels.
She survived her husband by several years and when she died, she bequeathed most of her fortune to the Société des gens de lettres (Society of People of Letters of France).
She is buried with her husband at Père Lachaise Cemetery (49th division).

## Works

* 1875: Les Adieux
* 1851: Les Anges de Noël
* 1863: Aux Grecs d’aujourd’hui
* 1865: Le Ballon géant, couronné par l’Académie de Dunkerque
* L’Arbre de la liberté (included in Biographie du citoyen Garnier-Pagès, par E. M…)
* 1855: Contes du cœur
* La Laide (included in Le Conteur)
* 1877: Les Crèches des petits enfants
* 1863: Les Deux Destinées.
* 1846: Les Deux Maintenon
* 1849: Les Deux Napoléon
* La Vierge de Van Dyck (included in L’écho des feuilletons)
* La Première Communion (included in Émotions)
* 1866: L’Esprit qui cherche un corps
* 1880: La Femme d’aujourd’hui, poésies, saynètes in verse and in prose, theatre
* 1859: Les Femmes dans cent ans
* 1848: La France à Lamartine
* 1872: L’Homme, réponse à M. Alexandre Dumas fils
* 1846: Les Mauvais jours
* 1842: Le Midi de l’âme
* 1851: Le Neveu de l’abbé de Saint-Pierre
* 1845: Le Prêtre au XIXe
* 1871: Le Prisonnier d’Allemagne, scène à trois personnages
* 1840: Rayons d’amour
* 1833: Rêveuse
* Bleu et Blanche (included in Revue des feuilletons)
* 1843: Rosane
* 1836: Rosées
* Les Sept vertus, ou Science du bonheur
* 1867: Un tableau du martyre de saint Laurent, by Emmanuel Théaulon, l’auteur dramatique.
* 1836: Théâtre moral à l’usage des jeunes personnes
* 1861: La Tirelire de l’écolier
* 1875: Les Vraies perles
# Hermandad General de Andalucía

The Hermandad General de Andalucía ("general brotherhood of Andalusia"), was a regional confederation of various jurisdictions in Andalusia, the southern region of the Crown of Castile, existing since 1295 or 1297 and reaching its peak power between 1312 and 1325. It was formed by the towns of Seville, Cordoba, Ecija, and Jerez, on the frontiers with the Emirate of Granada, after the accession of the nine-year old Ferdinand IV (r. 1295–1312). The town acted to form the confederation because they felt that rule of the young king left them vulnerable to raids from Granada or North Africa. It gradually became irrelevant when Ferdinand came of age, but was revived after the accession of Ferdinand's one-year-old son Alfonso XI (r. 1312–1350). The hermandad met in Palma del Río in May 1313, raising funds for the regional defense and enacting a series of articles. After the death of the king's regents Infante Peter and Infante John at the Battle of the Vega of Granada (1319), the hermandad assumed more sovereign-like powers. In the same year, it concluded a truce with Granada and declared that it would not accept anyone as new regent if appointed without their consent, and created a budget for the regional defense. The hermanded concluded an eight-year peace treaty with Ismail I of Granada in June 1320, without prior authorization of the crown. On 13 August 1325, Alfonso XI was declared of age and assumed control of his government. He ordered the dissolution of the hermandad which he perceived as a challenge to his authority.
# Chile at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships

Chile competed at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships in Shanghai, China between July 16 and 31, 2011.

## Diving

Chile has qualified 2 athletes in diving.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Preliminary | Preliminary | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Donato Neglia | Men's 1m Springboard | 238.55 | 37 | | | did not advance | did not advance |
| Diego Carquin | Men's 1m Springboard | 250.85 | 36 | | | did not advance | did not advance |
| Diego Carquin | Men's 3m Springboard | 312.90 | 45 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Diego Carquin Donato Neglia | Men's 3m Synchro Springboard | 276.90 | 19 | | | did not advance | did not advance |

## Open water swimming
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Position |
| Alvaro Trewhela | Men's 5km | 1:00:17.1 | 34 |
| Alvaro Trewhela | Men's 10km | 2:03:20.4 | 46 |

## Swimming

Chile qualified 3 swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Oliver Elliot | Men's 50m Freestyle | 24.01 | 47 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Oliver Elliot | Men's 50m Backstroke | 26.72 | 27 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Diego Santander | Men's 50m Breaststroke | 29.85 | 37 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Diego Santander | Men's 100m Breaststroke | 1:05.72 | 65 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Kristel Kobrich | Women's 800m Freestyle | 8:28.76 | 9 | | | did not advance | did not advance |
| Kristel Kobrich | Women's 1500m Freestyle | 16:03.50 | 4 Q | | | 16:05.11 | 4 |
# Rogues' gallery

A rogues' gallery (or rogues gallery) is a police collection of mug shots or other images of criminal suspects kept for identification purposes.

## History

In 1855, Allan Pinkerton, founder of the Pinkerton National Detective Agency, established a rogues' gallery – a compilation of descriptions, methods of operation (modi operandi), hiding places, and names of criminals and their associates. Another early collection was established circa 1854 or 1855 by the detective Isaiah W. Lees of the San Francisco Police Department.
Inspector Thomas Byrnes of the late-19th-century New York City Police Department popularized the term with his collection of photographs of known criminals, which was used for witness identification. Byrnes published some of these photos with details of the criminals in Professional Criminals of America (1886).
# Chilocorus circumdatus

Chilocorus circumdatus, the red chilocorus, is a species of lady beetle in the family Coccinellidae. It is native to Southern Asia, and has been introduced to Hawaii. Helmet shaped, the beetle is rich in Orange-red colour with a fine black margin around the base of wings.
# Chilocorus

Chilocorus is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Coccinellidae, subfamily Chilocorinae.

## List of species

These species belong to the genus Chilocorus.
* Chilocorus bipustulatus (Linnaeus, 1758) - Heather ladybird
* Chilocorus braeti Weise, 1895 - Cactus lady beetle
* Chilocorus cacti (Linnaeus, 1767)
* Chilocorus canariensis Crotch, 1874
* Chilocorus circumdatus (Gyllenhal in Schönherr, 1808) - Red chilocorus
* Chilocorus coelosimilis Kapur, 1967
* Chilocorus fraternus LeConte, 1860
* Chilocorus hauseri Weise, 1895
* Chilocorus hexacyclus Smith
* Chilocorus infernalis Mulsant, 1853
* Chilocorus kuwanae Silvestri, 1909 - Kuwana's lady beetle
* Chilocorus matsumurai Miyatake, 1985
* Chilocorus melanophthalmus Mulsant, 1850
* Chilocorus melas Weise, 1898
* Chilocorus nigritus (Fabricius, 1798) - Black chilocorus
* Chilocorus orbus Casey, 1899
* Chilocorus politus Mulsant, 1850
* Chilocorus renipustulatus (L.G. Scriba, 1791)
* Chilocorus rubidus Hope in Gray, 1831
* Chilocorus similis (Rossi, 1790)
* Chilocorus stigma (Say) - Twice-stabbed lady beetle
* Chilocorus subindicus Booth, 1998
* Chilocorus tricyclus Smith
* Chilocorus tumidus Leng, 1908
# Bom Jesus do Itabapoana

21°08′02″S 41°40′48″W﻿ / ﻿21.13389°S 41.68000°W﻿ / -21.13389; -41.68000
Bom Jesus do Itabapoana (Portuguese pronunciation:) is a municipality in the Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro. It had a population of 35,173 as of 2022, and has an area of 596,6 km$^2$. It was founded in 1939, after being separated from the municipality of Itaperuna.

## Geography

The northern border of Bom Jesus do Itabapoana is delimited by the Itabapoana River, which divides the states of Rio de Janeiro and Espírito Santo. The city is located 251 km in a straight line from the state capital Rio de Janeiro. Its neighbouring municipalities are:
* São José do Calçado (ES) – north
* Bom Jesus do Norte (ES) – north
* Apiacá (ES) – north
* Mimoso do Sul (ES) – northeast
* Campos dos Goytacazes – east and southeast
* Itaperuna – south and southeast
* Natividade – west
* Varre-Sai – northwest
* Guaçuí (ES) – northwest
# 1839 in France

Events from the year 1839 in France.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Louis Philippe I

## Events

* 9 January – The French Academy of Sciences announces the Daguerreotype photography process.
* 2 March – Legislative election held.
* 12–13 May – Failed insurrection led by Louis Auguste Blanqui, Armand Barbès, Martin Bernard, and the Société des Saisons as part of the struggle for French worker's rights.
* 22 June – Louis Daguerre receives patent for his camera (commercially available by September with the prize of 400 Francs).
* 6 July – Legislative election held.
* 19 August – French government gives Louis Daguerre a pension and gives the daguerreotype "for the whole world".
* 15 October – Emir Abdelkader of Algeria declares a jihad against the French.

## Births

* 19 January – Paul Cézanne, painter (died 1906)
* 27 January – Marie Adolphe Carnot, chemist, mining engineer and politician (died 1920)
* 16 March – Sully Prudhomme, poet and essayist, winner of first Nobel Prize in Literature in 1901 (died 1907)
* 17 March – Louis Ricard, lawyer and politician (died 1921)
* 5 May – Louis Émile Javal, ophthalmologist (died 1907)
* 21 May – Joseph Albert Alexandre Glatigny, poet (died 1873)
* 9 August – Gaston Paris, writer and scholar (died 1903)
* 20 August – Gaston du Bousquet, steam locomotive engineer (died 1910)
* 9 October – Georges Leclanché, electrical engineer (died 1882)

### Full date unknown

* Eugène Petit (1839–1886), flower painter and textile designer
* Albert Tissandier, architect, aviator, illustrator, editor and archaeologist (died 1906)

## Deaths

* 10 January – Charles Philippe Lafont, violinist and composer (born 1781)
* 2 March – Charlotte Napoléone Bonaparte, niece of Napoleon I (born 1802)
* 18 March – Victoire Babois, poet and writer of elegies (born 1760)
* 2 April – Toussaint-Bernard Éméric-David, archaeologist and writer on art (born 1755)
* 9 May – Joseph Fiévée, journalist, novelist, essayist and playwright (born 1767)
* 13 May – Hugues-Bernard Maret, duc de Bassano, statesman and journalist (born 1763)
* 19 July – Maurice de Guérin, poet (born 1810)
* 30 September – Joseph François Michaud, historian and publicist (born 1767)
* 26 December – Laurent Jean François Truguet, admiral (born 1752)
* 31 December – Hyacinthe-Louis de Quelen, Archbishop of Paris (born 1778)
# Flight 350

Flight 350 may refer to:
* Japan Airlines Flight 350, crashed on 9 February 1982
* Iberia Airlines Flight 350, crashed on 7 December 1983
# Fluorescent D-amino acids

Fluorescent D-amino acids (FDAAs) are D-amino acid derivatives whose side-chain terminal is covalently coupled with a fluorophore molecule. FDAAs incorporate into the bacterial peptidoglycan (PG) in live bacteria, resulting in strong peripheral and septal PG labeling without affecting cell growth. They are featured with their in-situ incorporation mechanisms which enable time-course tracking of new PG formation. To date, FDAAs have been employed for studying the cell wall synthesis in various bacterial species (both gram-positives and gram-negatives) through different techniques, such as microscopy, mass spectrometry, flow cytometry.

## Structures and general properties

FDAA consists of a D-amino acid and a fluorophore (coupled through the amino acid side chain). The D-amino acid backbone is required for its incorporation into the bacterial peptidoglycan through the activity of DD-transpeptidases. Once being incorporated, one can use fluorescence-detection techniques to visualize the location of new PG formation as well as the growth rate.
D-Alanine is the most well-studied D-amino acid for FDAA development because it is a naturally existing residue in bacterial peptidoglycan structures. On the other hand, various fluorophores have been employed for FDAA applications and each has its features. For example, coumarin-based FDAA (HADA) is small enough to penetrate the bacterial outer membranes and thus is widely used for gram-negative bacterial studies; while TAMRA-based FDAA (TADA) features its high brightness and photo/thermo-stability, which is suitable for super-resolution microscopy (strong excitation light is used).

## Proposed FDAA incorporation mechanisms

Peptidoglycan (PG) is a mesh-like structure containing polysaccharides cross-linked by peptide chains. Penicillin-binding proteins (DD-transpeptidases), in short PBPs, recognize the PG peptides and catalyze the cross-linking reactions. These enzymes are reported to have high specificity toward the chirality center of the amino acid backbone (D-chiral center) but relatively low specificity toward the side-chain structure. Therefore, when FDAAs are present, they are taken by PBPs for the cross-linking reactions, resulting in their incorporation into the PG peptide chains. At proper concentration, e.g. 1-2 mM, FDAAs labeling does not affect PG synthesis and cell growth because only 1-2% of PG peptide chains are labeled with FDAA.

## Applications

Published studies utilizing FDAAs as tools include:
* Visualizing bacterial cell wall structures.
* Studying bacterial cell wall growth.
* Monitoring bacterial cell wall turnover.
* Quantifying bacterial cell wall growth activity.
* Assaying the anti-cell wall ability of antibiotics.
* Screening new anti-cell wall antibiotics.
* Tracking transpeptidase activity in vitro.
# Flyovers (play)

Flyovers is a stage play by Jeffrey Sweet that premiered at the Victory Gardens Theater in Chicago and later ran at the 78th Street Theatre Lab in New York City. The play tells the story of Oliver, a film critic who returns to his hometown in Ohio for his high school reunion and confronts Ted, a bully who has lost his job at the local plant.
The Chicago Tribune praised the play as "engaging" and a "deserved success."

## Productions
### New York Theatre

Directed by Sandy Shinner. Lighting in 78th Street Theatre Lab, 236 West 78th Street; 212-868-4444. Thursday through Saturday at 8 pm, Sunday and Monday at 7 pm; Sunday, February 15 at 2 pm and 7 pm January 29—February 15
* Lianne .... Donna Bullock
* Ted .... Kevin Geer
* Oliver .... Richard Kind
* Iris .... Michele Pawk
# FlySur

FlySur was an airline based in Córdoba, Spain. Unable to overcome its financial difficulties the company ceased operations shortly after having begun.

## History

FlySur was initially known as TAER Andalus. The airline was created by the cargo airline PAN Air as well as private investors in 2007. TAER Andalus expected to introduce flights from Córdoba in the spring of 2008, but the airline was able to launch operations only on 4 September.
Shortly before beginning to operate in September 2008, TAER Andalus changed its name to FlySur. However, very soon the company had to face low bookings and problems at Córdoba Airport owing to adverse weather. Strong winds made landing often hazardous which forced to cancel some flights and to divert others to Seville Airport. Finally all flights were suspended after 20 October 2008. Unable to find a managing partner the company ceased operations in October 2008 and was liquidated on 26 May 2009.

## Destinations

* Spain
** Barcelona (Barcelona International Airport)
** Bilbao (Bilbao Airport)
** Córdoba (Córdoba Airport), hub of the airline
** Vigo (Vigo-Peinador Airport)
The projected destinations were the following:
* Morocco
** Casablanca (Mohammed V International Airport)
* Portugal
** Lisbon (Lisbon Airport)
* Spain
** Ibiza (Ibiza Airport)
** Santiago de Compostela (Santiago de Compostela Airport)
** Tenerife (Tenerife South Airport)
** Valencia (Valencia Airport)

## Fleet

The FlySur fleet included the following aircraft (as of 21 September 2008):
* 1 ATR 42-300 (operated by Top Fly)
The projected fleet was:
* 2 BAe 146-300
# Florianturm

The Florianturm (Florian Tower, Florian for short) is a telecommunications tower and landmark of Dortmund (Germany). It is named after St. Florian, the patron saint of gardeners.
The Florianturm is the TV tower of Dortmund and was built in 1959 as an attraction for a federal horticultural show with a height of 219.6 metres (720 ft). At the time it was briefly the highest freestanding structure in Germany.
The tower was constructed similarly to a high concrete chimney. It consists of a reinforced concrete tube, which tapers off as it rises, reaching a height of 129.75 metres (425.7 ft). At 130.6 metres (428 ft) there is a building part with two floors. On the lower floor there are operation rooms and on the upper floor at 137.54 metres (451.2 ft) there is a revolving restaurant. At 141.88 metres (465.5 ft) and 144.7 metres (475 ft) there are two observation decks.
On the upper observation deck there are installations and aerials of Deutsche Telekom. Since 1959 it has been used for transmitting television signals.
On 7 September 2004, a Russian helicopter was used to replace the aerial. Since then, a 50-kilowatt transmitter has transmitted digital terrestrial television programmes for the Dortmund area.
Since 7 September 2004, the Florianturm has a height of 208.56 metres (684.3 ft), making it the fourteenth highest structure in Germany.
From 1996 to 1998, the tower was renovated and safety standards were brought up to date.
In 2000, a catwalk for bungee jumping was opened on the upper platform. It was closed in 2003 after a fatal accident and was removed in July 2008.

## Data

* Architect: Will Schwarz, Dortmund
* Construction time: May 1958 – April 1959
* Depth of basement: 8.10 m, the lowest part of the substructure is 110.3 m above sea level
* Diameter of basement: 25 m
* Thickness of basement plate: 2.5 m
* Total weight: approx. 7,700 t
* Volume of cement: approx. 1,385 t
* Total weight of concrete: approx. 3,400 m³
* Total weight of steel: approx. 660 t
* Stability ratio: 3.5x
# Fominaya

Fominaya is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antonio Fominaya (1769–?), Colombian soldier and politician
* Eloy Fominaya (1925–2002), American contemporary composer, music educator, conductor, violinist, and luthier
* Silvia Fominaya (born 1975), Spanish model, actress, and presenter
# Flou

Flou is a Paraguayan alternative rock/nu metal band from Asunción, formed in 1997. They are one of the most popular and successful rock bands from Paraguay.

## History

The band was formed in 1997 by a group of friends; throughout the years the band went through several changes in line-up and music style that culminated in the year 2000 with the shaping and establishment of the original band. In 2001 the band released its first demo titled "Despetar" (Awakening) with five songs. The public's response was immediate, as the demo sold out immediately. This success led the band to sign with one of the biggest Paraguayan record labels, Kamikaze Records.
In 2003 the band recorded and released its first album, Ataraxia. This album was a success and by the end of the year Flou was chosen as the "Best Paraguayan band of the year" by the Rock & Pop FM radio station. Their second single, Delirio reached the top of the charts alongside their third single Ansias.
In 2004 the band won the "Luis Alberto del Paraná" award as the best rock band in Paraguay. The success for the band continued in 2005 and 2006 where they participated in the popular Pilsen Rock festival in Asunción where they played in front of a crowd of 85,000 people.
Their second album was released at the end of 2006.
In April 2010, they released their third album called Tanto y Nada.

## Members

* Walter Cabrera – vocals, guitar
* Bruno Ferreiro – guitar
* Federico Wagener – bass
* Guillermo Gayo – drums

### Former members

* Ariel Insfrán – guitar (2000/2002)
* Ariel Sandoval – drums (1997/2006)

## Discography
### Despertar

(2001, Demo, Independent)
* El Recuerdo Aquel
* Lado Oscuro
* Despertar
* Confusión
* Demente

### Ataraxia

(2003, LP, Kamikaze Records)
* Dejar Morir al Tiempo
* Lado Oscuro
* El Recuerdo Aquel
* Aqui Mismo
* Despertar
* Delirio
* Ansias
* A Traves de Tus Ojos
* Demente
* Amarrarme a tu ser
* Confusión
* Sin Salida

### Tacito

(2006, LP, Independent)
* Desapareciendo
* Dejarse Llevar
* Cada Vez
* A Tu Lado
* Nada que Esperar
* Sin Tu Voz
* Libre
* Polaroid
* Mi Herida
* Vortice
* Al Amanecer
* Luz

### Tanto y Nada

(2010, LP, Independent)
* Si Pudieras Esperar
* Mea Culpa
* Tanto y Nada
* Todo Vuelve a Comenzar
* Ecos
* Mil Años Más
* Solamente Así
* Solo una vez Más
* Sin Desesperar
* Un Segundo Más
* Tan Distante
* Tu Fragilidad
* Cambiar de Piel
# 317th Armored Cavalry Regiment

The 317th Armored Cavalry Regiment (317th ACR) was an Illinois-based reconnaissance unit of the United States Army Organized Reserve Corps, which briefly existed after World War II. It was constituted in 1948, partially organized from existing units, and inactivated in 1950.

## History

The 317th Armored Cavalry was constituted on 26 November 1948 in the Organized Reserve Corps, and partially organized from existing units. Its headquarters and headquarters company (HHC) was redesignated from the headquarters and headquarters troop (HHT) of the 306th Cavalry Group, Mechanized, which had been constituted on 1 November 1946 in the Organized Reserves and activated on 20 November in Chicago.
The 1st Battalion was redesignated from the 316th Mechanized Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron, constituted on 20 April 1944 as the 129th Cavalry Squadron and activated on 1 May at Fort Riley. Inactivated on 6 February 1945, it was redesignated as the 316th Mechanized Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron in the Organized Reserves on 2 December 1946, and activated on 11 December at Chicago. The regiment's HHC and 1st Battalion inactivated on 15 November 1950 at Chicago. The 317th was disbanded on 10 March 1952. The 317th ACR did not inherit the lineage of the prewar 317th Cavalry Regiment, and was not authorized a coat of arms or distinctive unit insignia.
# Fluxinella membranacea

Fluxinella membranacea is a species of extremely small deep water sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Seguenziidae.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 2.5 mm and 3.4 mm. Its shell has "a smooth spire, flattened summit, persistent shoulder angulation, and distinctly overhung umbilical wall."

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines and New Caledonia.
# Fly Castelluccio SMN

The Fly Castelluccio SMN is an Italian paramotor that was designed and produced by Fly Castelluccio of Ascoli Piceno for powered paragliding. Now out of production, when it was available the aircraft were supplied complete and ready-to-fly.

## Design and development

The SMN was designed to comply with the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules as well as European regulations. It features a paraglider-style wing, single-place accommodation and a single Simonini Racing engine in pusher configuration powering a two-bladed 100 cm (39 in) wooden propeller through a reduction drive. The fuel tank capacity is 10 litres (2.2 imp gal; 2.6 US gal).
As is the case with all paramotors, take-off and landing is accomplished by foot. Inflight steering is accomplished via handles that actuate the canopy brakes, creating roll and yaw.

## Specifications (SMN)

Data from Bertrand
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Empty weight: 20 kg (44 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 10 litres (2.2 imp gal; 2.6 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Simonini Racing single cylinder, two-stroke, air-cooled aircraft engine, with a reduction drive
* Propellers: 2-bladed wooden, fixed pitch, 1.00 m (3 ft 3 in) diameter