OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 144 Squadron, Republic of Singapore Air Force

The 144 Squadron "Blackite" of the Republic of Singapore Air Force was a fighter-bomber squadron based at Paya Lebar Air Base, the squadron goes by the motto "Dare To Excel" with the black kite adopted as its mascot.

## History

144 Squadron was formed in 1979 as one of the RSAF's fighter squadrons operating in the interceptor role, catapulting the RSAF into the supersonic era upon delivery of the original F-5E/F Tiger. The squadron initially operated the supersonic F-5E/F Tiger II fighter aircraft, but has been operating the locally modified & improved F-5S/T Tiger-IIs fighter aircraft since the early 1990s, these were retrofitted with new state-of-the-art avionics giving the aircraft capability of carrying out both air-to-air and air-to-ground missions.
144 Squadron has since been disbanded after the retirement of the F-5S/T Tiger-IIs in September 2015.

## Achievements

The squadron clinched the coveted Best Fighter Squadron award (Singapore Armed Forces Best Unit Competition) in 1995, 2005, 2009, and 2015. It first won the title in 1995. It is regarded by many as the best fighter squadron in the RSAF, having dominated many local and international exercises. Operating the oldest fighter platform in the RSAF ORBAT requires superior skills, capability and professionalism, thus the squadron handpicks the top pilot graduates to join the team.

## Mascot

The Blackite is 144 Squadron's adopted mascot. The Squadron's “Dare to Excel” motto amplifies the Blackite character; a mysterious bird that is unpredictable and deadly, but strikes her prey with precision and readiness at all times. Coupled with team excellence, perseverance, dedication and professionalism, the men and women of 144 Squadron Team Blackites do “Dare to Excel”.

## Aircraft operated

* 15 F-5S Tiger IIs
* 7 F-5T Tiger IIs

## Latest photo

* An F-5S of 144 Squadron preparing for take-off.
# Hex (climbing)

A hex is an item of rock-climbing equipment used to protect climbers from falls. They are intended to be wedged into a crack or other opening in the rock, and do not require a hammer to place. They were developed as an alternative to pitons, which are hammered into cracks, damaging the rock. Most commonly, a carabiner will be used to join the hex to the climbing rope by means of a loop of webbing, cord or a cable which is part of the hex.
Hexes are a type of nut, a hollow eccentric hexagonal prism with tapered ends, usually threaded with webbing, a swaged cable, or a cord. They are manufactured by several firms, with a range of sizes varying from about 10–100 millimetres (0.4–4 in) wide. Climbers select a range of sizes to use on a specific climb based on the characteristics of the cracks in the rock encountered on that particular climb. Sides may be straight or curved although the functioning principles remain the same no matter which shape is selected; the lack of sharp corners on curved models may make them easier to remove from the rock.
Hexes may be placed either as passive or active protection. When placed passively they work like chock stones in flared cracks, like other climbing nuts, just larger and with a different shape. Active protection is achieved by orienting the webbing so that a pull causes a camming action against the rock similar to Tricams, allowing for placement in parallel cracks. They are often preferred by alpine mountaineers over spring-loaded camming devices because of their lack of moving parts and overall lower weight for the same size crack.
The original hexes were invented by Yvon Chouinard and Tom Frost, and called Hexentrics. The "polycentric" hexentric was designed by Swedish–Norwegian climber Tomas Carlstrom and given to Chouinard Equipment in 1973. They applied for a U.S. patent in 1974 and it was granted on April 6, 1976. Hexes were produced by Chouinard Equipment, Ltd until 1989, when it was sold as a design to Black Diamond Equipment. They are produced and sold in much the same design today.
# Within the Tyrant's Demesne

Within the Tyrant's Demesne is a 1983 role-playing game supplement for Thieves' Guild published by Gamelords. Its principal author was future science fiction writer Walter H. Hunt, along with Richard Meyer and Robert Traynor.

## Contents

Within the Tyrant's Demesne is an adventure in a society under the reign of an evil count. It was originally intended for the Land Beyond the Mountains line using The Fantasy Trip system under license from Metagaming, but was retooled for independent release when Metagaming folded in 1983.

## Publication history

Within the Tyrant's Demesne was written by Walter Hunt and Richard Meyer, with Kerry Lloyd and Robert Traynor, and was published by Gamelords in 1983 as a 48-page book.

## Reception

Chris Hunter reviewed Within the Tyrant's Demesne for Imagine magazine, and stated that " The complexity of who is helping/ fighting whom and why, means that if the module is to be used in anything like the intended detail a large wall chart of what's going on is essential. My only criticism is that the whole thing could have been laid out a little more clearly."
Rick Swan reviewed Within the Tyrant's Demesne in Space Gamer No. 73. Swan commented that "The setting is heavily political and may be too dry for some, but clever touches abound - I especially liked the 'Weepons' shop operated by an enterprising insect (who's all business)."
# Willielmus Grymesby (14th-century MP)

Willielmus Grymesby was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Great Grimsby in 1365, 1379 and 1382.
# Air Corridor

Air Corridor was an airline based in Nampula, Mozambique. It operated domestic services. Its main base was Nampula Airport. Air Corridor ceased operations on 10 January 2008.

## History

The airline was established in 2004 and began operations in August 2004 with a single Boeing 737. It was privately owned. Due to safety concerns, United States Government personnel were initially prohibited from using this carrier, a ban that was lifted on 9 February 2007.

## Destinations

Air Corridor operated services to the following domestic scheduled destinations (at March 2007): Beira, Tete, Lichinga, Maputo, Nampula, Pemba and Quelimane.

## Fleet

The Air Corridor fleet consisted of the following aircraft (at April 2008):
* 2 Boeing 737-200
# Air Craft Marine Engineering

The Air Craft Marine Engineering Company (ACME) was a short-lived aircraft manufacturer based in Van Nuys, California. It was established in 1954 to develop an amphibious utility aircraft, the ACME Anser.
# Hewlett-Packard Nanoprocessor

The Hewlett-Packard Nanoprocessor from HP (part number 1820-1692) was a small Control-Oriented Processor microcontroller without an ALU nor the ability to add or subtract. It was released in 1974 by HP and used in many HP products. It was packaged in a 40-pin ceramic DIP that dissipated less than one watt.

## Description

The Nanoprocessor is an 8-bit control-oriented CPU built from nMOS logic. It has an 11-bit address bus that can directly address 2048 bytes of program ROM, expandable to 512 KB with bank switching.
The processor has sixteen 8-bit registers and an 8-bit accumulator. A 1-bit Extend register (E) acts as a carry flag. As well as the 11-bit program counter (PC), it has an 11-bit subroutine return register (SRR) and 11-bit Interrupt Return Register (IRR), each acting as a single-level stack. In place of an arithmetic logic unit, it has a Control Logic Unit (CLU) and a magnitude comparator.
For input/output, the Nanoprocessor has 7 bidirectional control lines as well as 15 input and 15 output ports for 8-bit data transfers.
Code for the Nanoprocessor was written in assembly language using an assembler and loader that ran on an HP 2100 computer.
# Warren Henry Cole

Warren Henry Cole (24 July 1898 – 25 May 1990) was an American surgeon, a pioneer in the field of adjunctive treatments for surgical cancer patients. With Evarts Ambrose Graham, he co-developed in the process of visualizing the gall bladder with X-rays by using contrast media, a process used in the diagnosis of gall bladder disease, in 1924.
Born in Clay Center, Kansas in 1898 Cole received his M.D. from Washington University School of Medicine, and served on the faculty for several years. Cole left Washington University in 1936 to serve as a professor at University of Illinois Chicago, a position he held for 30 years. He served as a president of the American Cancer Society from 1959–1960.
# Hermiston-Pendleton Micropolitan Statistical Area

The Hermiston-Pendleton Micropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the United States Census Bureau, is an area consisting of two counties in Oregon anchored by the cities of Hermiston and Pendleton. Although the two communities are generally linked, the Hermiston area has been growing much faster, and is now nearly double the size of the Pendleton area. Portland State University projects that 80% of all growth in the MSA will occur in the immediate Hermiston vicinity between 2016 and 2035.
As of 2023, the area had a population of 94,833, up from 87,062 in 2010. The majority of the population growth over that time period occurred in Umatilla County, with a net increase of 5,937, compared to 1,834 in Morrow County. The area with the most growth centered around Hermiston, which accounted for 3,577 additional residents, along with the city of Umatilla just five miles to the north, which added 904 residents. Combined, the neighboring cities of Hermiston & Umatilla area accounted for 57% of all population growth in the Hermiston-Pendleton Micropolitan Statistical Area.

## Counties

* Morrow
* Umatilla

## Communities
### With more than 10,000 inhabitants

* Hermiston (Principal city and Largest City)
* Pendleton (Principal city and Umatilla County seat)

### With 1,000 to 10,000 inhabitants

* Athena
* Boardman
* Heppner (Morrow County seat)
* Irrigon
* Milton-Freewater
* Mission (census-designated place)
* Pilot Rock
* Stanfield
* Umatilla

### With fewer than 1,000 inhabitants

* Adams
* Cayuse (census-designated place)
* Echo
* Gopher Flats (census-designated place)
* Helix
* Ione
* Kirkpatrick (census-designated place)
* Lexington
* Riverside (census-designated place)
* Tutuilla (census-designated place)
* Ukiah
* Weston

### Unincorporated

* Cecil
* Clarke
* Eightmile
* Ella
* Gooseberry
* Holdman
* Lena
* Meacham
* Morgan
* Nolin
* Pine City
* Rieth
* Ruggs
* Umapine
* Valby

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 81,543 people, 28,971 households, and 20,556 families residing within the μSA. The racial makeup of the μSA was 81.23% White, 0.73% African American, 3.10% Native American, 0.71% Asian, 0.16% Pacific Islander, 11.87% from other races, and 2.20% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 17.23% of the population.
The median income for a household in the μSA was $36,887, and the median income for a family was $41,291. Males had a median income of $31,904 versus $22,606 for females. The per capita income for the μSA was $16,127.
2017 Median Household Incomes Five Largest Cities :
| Rank | City | Median Income |
| 1 | Boardman | $52,348 |
| 2 | Hermiston | $50,694 |
| 3 | Pendleton | $47,851 |
| 4 | Umatilla | $38,796 |
| 5 | Milton-Freewater | $37,368 |
# Ahlroos

Ahlroos is a Finnish surname. It may refer to:
* Frans Ahlroos (1867-1948), Finnish typesetter, journalist, politician, member of Parliament of Finland 1907 to 1909
* Kim Ahlroos (born 1971), Finnish ice hockey player
* Sirpa Ahlroos-Kouko (born 1975), Finnish racing cyclist
# Ahlstad Hills

Ahlstad Hills (71°50′S 5°30′E﻿ / ﻿71.833°S 5.500°E﻿ / -71.833; 5.500) is a group of rock hills just east of Cumulus Mountain in the Mühlig-Hofmann Mountains of Queen Maud Land. It was plotted from surveys and air photos by the Sixth Norwegian Antarctic Expedition (1956–60), which gave it the name Ahlstadhottane.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Ahlstad Hills". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Princess Astrid Coast location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Heye, Shuangfeng

Heye Town (simplified Chinese: 荷叶镇; traditional Chinese: 荷葉鎮; pinyin: Héyè Zhèn) is a rural town in Shuangfeng County, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China. The town is bordered to the north by Jingzi Town, to the northeast by Shigu Town of Xiangtan County, to the southeast by Xinqiao Town of Hengshan County, to the west by Shiniu Township, and to the south by Xijiang Township of Hengyang County.

## History

On 14 October 2016, the town was listed among the first group of "Distinctive Towns in China" by the National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Finance and Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development.

## Administrative division

The town is divided into 63 villages and 1 community, the following areas: Hejia'ao Community, Shaxi Village, Fengtian Village, Mupi Village, Shipai Village, Zhumu Village, Shiyu Village, Jinyu Village, Longyin Village, Fengming Village, Shenchong Village, Niyu Village, Dasheng Village, Xinmin Village, Qiaojia Village, Tianping Village, Guihua Village, Hetang Village, Jianshe Village, Hengmu Village, Haiqiu Village, Xingqiu Village, Shuangjiang Village, Qingquan Village, Youshui Village, Lianmeng Village, Fengshi Village, Hongri Village, Yongzhen Village, Haosheng Village, Shuanghe Village, Futuo Village, Shilin Village, Xinyao Village, Hecun Village, Tangjia Village, Xingao Village, Shangxin Village, Taiyuan Village, Dangxian Village, Jinfeng Village, Xiashi Village, Baini Village, Jianshi Village, Daping Village, Jiangbian Village, Jiufeng Village, Liangjiang Village, Lianshi Village, Huabei Village, Shihu Village, Nitang Village, Shiyuan Village, Hanpo Village, Xiangxing Village, Xiao Village, Xinjian Village, Yijiaping Village, Heye Village, Yuefei Village, Zhengjiang Village, and Huangteng Village (社区：贺家坳；村：沙溪、丰田、木皮、石牌、珠目、石鱼、金鱼、龙吟、凤鸣、神冲、泥鱼、大胜、新民、桥桂、天坪、桂华、荷塘、建设、横木、海秋、星球、双江、清泉、攸永、联盟、丰石、石塘、红日、永镇、长塘、豪胜、双合、富托、石林、新耀、禾村、汤佳、新高、上新、太源、当先、金凤、硖石、白泥、尖石、大坪、江边、九峰、良江、联石、花贝、石虎、泥塘、狮院、寒坡、象形、小村、新建、益嘉坪、荷叶、岳飞、正江、黄腾).

## Transportation

Provincial Highway S314 passes across the town north to southeast.

## Attractions

Former Residence of Zeng Guofan is a famous scenic spot in China.

## Notable people

* Jiang Wan (蒋琬; 蔣琬), politician.
* Zeng Guofan (曾国藩; 曾國藩), politician.
* Qiu Jin (秋瑾), revolutionist.
* Tang Qunying (唐群英), revolutionist.
* Ge Jianhao (葛健豪), scientist.
* Xiang Jingyu (向警予), revolutionist.
* Wang Caozhi (王灿芝; 王燦芝), revolutionist.
# Warnerville, Nebraska

Warnerville is an unincorporated community in Madison County, Nebraska, United States.

## History

A post office was established at Warnerville in 1887, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1917. The community was named for H. Warner, a local businessman.
# Hideyoshi (given name)

Hideyoshi (written: 秀吉, 秀義, 英義 or 英良) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Hideyoshi Akita (秋田 英義) (born 1974), a Japanese football player.
* Hideyoshi Enrique Arakaki Chinen (born 1998) is a Peruvian footballer
* Hideyoshi Obata (小畑 英良) (1890–1944), Japanese general
* Sasaki Hideyoshi (佐々木 秀義) (1112–1184), Japanese samurai and daimyō
* Toyotomi Hideyoshi (豊臣 秀吉) (1536/1537–1598), Japanese samurai and daimyō
Fictional characters:
* Hideyoshi, a character in Pokémon Conquest
* Kenji Hideyoshi, main character in The Tattoo, a novel by Chris McKinney
* Kinoshita Hideyoshi (木下 秀吉), a character in Baka and Test
* Nagachika Hideyoshi, a character in Tokyo Ghoul
# Wohltorf

Wohltorf is a municipality in the district of Lauenburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

## Transportation

Wohltorf station is serviced by the rapid transit system of the Hamburg S-Bahn.
# Larry Powell (disambiguation)

Larry Powell is a Republican member of the Kansas Senate.
Larry Powell may also refer to:
* Larry Powell (Manitoba politician), Green Party of Manitoba candidate, 2003
* Larry Powell (Gaelic footballer) see Paddy Doherty (Gaelic footballer)
* Larry Powell (author) from Able Team
# Lenovo IdeaPad U310

The Lenovo IdeaPad U310 is an Ultrabook-class notebook computer released in 2012. It is the successor to the Lenovo U300s.
The U310 has an aluminum-slab design with an island keyboard and a large touchpad.

## Hardware specifications

Christopher Null of Wired wrote, "Surprisingly, the U310 I reviewed performed almost identically in benchmark tests to the U300s I reviewed in November. That’s interesting, because the prior machine featured a 256GB SSD, and the U310 features a slow, 5400rpm 500GB traditional hard drive. It seems the faster CPU and slower hard drive manage to cancel each other out in the end. At about 4 hours, 20 minutes of video playback, even battery life is almost the same as it was last time around."
The U310 has a 13.3-inch 1366x768 resolution screen. The U310 has two USB 3.0 ports and one USB 2.0 port, an HDMI port, a wired Ethernet port, and an SD card slot.

## Issues
### Wireless connectivity issues

Many owners reported poor wireless connectivity, a fact later acknowledged by Lenovo, and allegedly affecting all U310 and U410 models built prior to 23 July 2012. Lenovo suggested that users affected by the issue send their Ultrabook to customer support, however no official recall campaign was issued and malfunctioning units in stock were still sold internationally. After the repair, some users still reported the same issue.
However, despite the statement above, reports continue to come in of laptops manufactured after the date mentioned having the same wireless problem.
Lenovo is in the process of settling a class-action lawsuit to either repair the faulty laptops, refund $100, or give a $250 voucher towards another laptop purchase.

### Cracking case and hinge

A number of users throughout the world have reported that the hinges of their Ideapad U310 notebooks were popped out and sometimes cracking sounds could be heard after half of a year or one year's normal usage. So far, Lenovo refused to acknowledge this problem and tried to charge customers for replacing the whole screen, which almost costs as much as a new U310. No official recall campaign was issued.

## Reviews

A review in Wired praised the U310 for its "awesome value," "solid performance," and sturdiness while complaining about the screen quality and lack of keyboard backlighting.
# JAC

JAC or Jac may refer to:

## Businesses

* JAC Liner, a Philippine bus company
* JAC Motors, a Chinese automobile manufacturer
* Japan Air Commuter airline (ICAO: JAC)

## Organizations

* JAC (football club), a football club from Libreville, Gabon
* Japanese Alpine Club
* Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee, a Soviet political organization
* Jharkhand Academic Council, government agency of Jharkhand, India
* Joint Analysis Center, US intelligence agency
* Joint Astronomy Centre, an observatory telescope operator
* Judicial Appointments Commission, of England and Wales
* Junta de Aviación Civil, the civil aviation authority of the Dominican Republic
* Men's Hockey Junior Africa Cup, international under-21 field hockey tournament organised by the African Hockey Federation.

## Other uses

* J.A.C., an album from Austrian band Tosca
* Jac Naylor, a fictional character in Holby City
* Jacana railway station, Melbourne
* Castra of Jac, a fort in the Roman province of Dacia
* Jakaltek language (ISO 639-3: jac)
* John Abbott College, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, Canada
* Journal of Ancient Civilizations, a journal for the history, archaeology and philology of ancient cultures
* Jackson Hole Airport, Wyoming, U.S. (IATA:JAC)
* A village in Creaca commune, Sălaj County, Romania
* The Jac, a nickname for the Liverpool music venue The Jacaranda, U.K.

## People

* Jac Arama, British poker player
* John Jones (Jac Glan-y-gors), Welsh poet John Jones
* Jac Holzman, American music executive
* Jac Jagaciak, Polish model
* Jac Morgan, Welsh rugby union player
* Jacques Nasser, Australian businessman known as "Jac The Knife"
* Jac Nellemann, Danish motorsport racer
* Jac Rayner, British author
* Jac Schaeffer, American screenwriter and director
* Jac. P. Thijsse, Dutch botanist
* Jacobus van Looy, Dutch painter known as Jac
* Jac van Steen, Dutch music conductor
* Jac Venza, American TV producer
* F. P. Jac, Danish poet
# Gmina Dąbie

Gmina Dąbie may refer to either of the following gminas (municipalities) in Poland:
* Gmina Dąbie, Greater Poland Voivodeship, an urban-rural gmina in Koło County, Greater Poland Voivodeship
* Gmina Dąbie, Lubusz Voivodeship, a rural gmina in Krosno Odrzańskie County, Lubusz Voivodeship
# Cyphosticha pterocola

Cyphosticha pterocola is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Karnataka, India.
# Kewadin

Kewadin may refer to:
* Kewadin, Michigan
* Kewadin Casinos
* Kewadin Casino, Hotel and Convention Center
# 1754 in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

## Works published
### United Kingdom

* Thomas Cooke, An Ode on Poetry, Painting, and Sculpture, published anonymously
* Thomas Denton, Immortality; or, The Consolation of Human Life, published anonymously
* John Duncombe, The Feminiad: or, Female Genius, a Poem, which circulated in manuscript before being published this year (a second edition, now called The Feminead, came out in 1757). The poem celebrates virtuous learned women and was meant to encourage women to write.
* Thomas Gray, The Progress of Poesy
* Henry Jones, The Relief; or, Day Thoughts, occasioned by Edward Young's The Complaint 1742
* Jonathan Swift, The Works of Jonathan Swift, published posthumously; edited by John Hawkesworth; five more volumes were published from 1764 through 1765 and six volumes of letters from 1766 through 1768
* Thomas Warton the younger, Observations on the Faerie Queene of Spenser, criticism
* William Whitehead, Poems on Several Occasions

### English, Colonial America

* John Mercer, The Dinwiddianae Poems and Prose, begins on November 4 (continues until 1757), a satiric series using puns, mock-heroics and invective attacking the policies of Virginia Governor Robert Dinwiddie and General Edward Braddock; English Colonial America
* William Shirley, The Antigonian and Bostonian Beauties: A Poem, English, Colonial America

### Other

* Solomon Gessner, Daphnis, Switzerland, German-language

## Births

Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* March 11 – Juan Meléndez Valdés (died 1817), Spanish
* March 24 – Joel Barlow (died 1812), American poet and diplomat
* May 23 – William Drennan (died 1820), Irish
* June 18 – Anna Maria Lenngren (died 1817), Swedish
* August 27 – John Codrington Bampfylde (died 1796), English
* September 25 – Thomas Maurice (died 1824), English poet and clergyman
* December 24 – George Crabbe (died 1832), English
* Earliest likely year – Jane Cave (died 1812), Welsh

## Deaths

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* January 28 – Ludvig Holberg (born 1684), Danish/Norwegian poet and playwright
* February 1 – Elizabeth Tollet (born 1694), English
* March 25 – William Hamilton (born 1704), Scottish Jacobite
* October 28 – Friedrich von Hagedorn (born 1708), German
* Seán Clárach Mac Domhnaill (born 1691), Irish