OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hadley

Hadley may refer to:

## Places
### Earth
#### Canada

* Hadley Bay, on the north of Victoria Island, Nunavut

#### England

* Hadley, London, a former civil parish within Barnet Urban District from 1894 to 1965
* Hadley, Shropshire, part of the new town of Telford, Shropshire
* Hadley Wood in the London Borough of Enfield
* Monken Hadley, suburb of Barnet, in the London Borough of Barnet

#### United States

* Hadley Township, Pike County, Illinois
* Hadley, Indiana
* Hadley, Kentucky
* Hadley, Massachusetts
** South Hadley, Massachusetts
* Hadley Township, Michigan
* Hadley, Minnesota
* Hadley, Missouri
* Hadley, Nevada
* Hadley's Purchase, New Hampshire, an uninhabited township of Coos County
* Hadley, New York, town in Saratoga County
** Hadley (CDP), New York, the main hamlet in the town
* Hadley, Pennsylvania, a place in Mercer County
* Branchland, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in West Virginia also known as Hadley

### Other celestial bodies

* Hadley (crater), a crater on Mars
* Hadley–Apennine, a region on the Moon and landing site for NASA's Apollo 15 mission
* Mons Hadley, a mount on the Moon

## Other

* Hadley (name), an English name, most commonly a surname
* Hadley (non-profit organization) for visually impaired adults in Winnetka, Illinois
* Hadley!, a 2010 Australian TV talk show hosted by Ray Hadley
* Hadley cell, a tropical atmospheric circulation
* Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research in Exeter, England
* Hadley engine, a liquid rocket engine designed by Ursa Major Technologies
* Hadley F.C., an association football club from Barnet, England
* Hadley Junior High School, in Glen Ellyn, Illinois
* Hadley Pottery, an American pottery and stoneware company
# Ray Baughman

Ray Baughman is an American chemist and academic, currently holding the Robert A. Welch Distinguished Chair in Chemistry and serving as the Director of the Alan G. MacDiarmid NanoTech Institute at the University of Texas at Dallas. He earned his B.S. in physics from Carnegie Mellon University and his Ph.D. in Materials Science from Harvard University.
With more than 100 issued U.S. patents and over 450 refereed publications, he has made notable contributions to the field of nanotechnology. Baughman is a member of the National Academy of Engineering and The Academy of Medicine, Engineering and Science of Texas.
In 2005, Discover magazine ranked Baughman's carbon nanotube yarns and carbon nanotube sheets as the eighth-most important scientific discovery of the year. The sheets and yarns were noted in the Scientific American 50.
# Haidar Malik

Haidar Malik Chadurah (died 1627) was an administrator, and soldier in Kashmir in the service of Salim Nuruddin Jahangir, the fourth Mughal Emperor from 1605 until his death in 1627. Haidar Malik wrote the best known Persian-language history of Kashmir (completed 1621) one of several books entitled Tarikh-i-Kashmir, identified as Tarikh-i-Haidar Malik. Malik Muhammad Chadurah was born in Chadurah, a village ten miles south of Srinagar, as the son of Hasan Malik. His history was translated into English as Haidar Malik Chadurah History of Kashmir, Raja Bano, Bhavna Prakashan, 1991.
# Rastrognathia

Rastrognathia is a monotypic genus of worms belonging to the monotypic family Rastrognathiidae. The only species is Rastrognathia macrostoma.
The species is found in Scandinavia.
# Carmelina Soto

Carmelina Soto Valencia (1916–1994) was a Colombian poet, born in Armenia, Quindío. Some of her well-known works include Bells of Dawn, October and Motionless Time.

## Books

* (1941) Campanas del alba
* (1953) Octubre
* (1974) Tiempo inmóvil: Selección Poética.
* (1983) Tiempo inmóvil: Selección Poética. 2ª edición.
* (1983) Un centauro llamado Bolívar.
* (1997) Canción para iniciar un olvido
* (2007) La casa entre la niebla
# Raye Kass

Raye Kass is a professor in the Department of Applied Human Sciences at Concordia University in Montreal. She is the author of Theories of Small Group Development and the co-author of three other works on social group theory. She has also been invited to be involved in space research projects.
Known for her contemporary, cutting edge, and timely research style and results, Dr. Kass has been highlighted frequently by both national and international press agencies for both her space sciences and group theory research. Kass was previously an advisor for Mars One, a now bankrupt organization which aimed to establish a human colony on Mars.

## Education

She attended Sir George Williams University in 1970, where she earned her Baccalaureate of Arts with Distinction. Afterwards she did her Master of Social Work at the University of Toronto, completing it in 1972. Later on, she gained her PhD in Educational Theory at University of Toronto by 1987.

## Selected bibliography

* Kass, R.; Kass, J.; Binder, H.; Kraft, N. (2010). "Conflict-Handling Mode Scores of Three Crews Before and After a 264-Day Spaceflight Simulation". Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine. 81 (5): 502–505. doi:10.3357/ASEM.1623.2010. PMID 20464818.
* Kass, J; Kass, R; Samaltedinov, I (1995). "Psychological considerations of man in space: Problems & solutions". Acta Astronautica. 36 (8–12): 657–60. Bibcode:1995AcAau..36..657K. doi:10.1016/0094-5765(95)00155-7. PMID 11541001.
* Kass, R; Kass, J (1995). "Group dynamics training for manned spaceflight and the CAPSULS mission: Prophylactic against incompatibility and its consequences?". Acta Astronautica. 36 (8–12): 567–73. Bibcode:1995AcAau..36..567K. doi:10.1016/0094-5765(95)00143-3. PMID 11540989.
* Kass, R; Kass, J; Binder, H; Kraft, N (2010). "Conflict-handling mode scores of three crews before and after a 264-day spaceflight simulation". Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine. 81 (5): 502–5. doi:10.3357/asem.1623.2010. PMID 20464818.
* Kass, R; Kass, J (1999). "Psycho-social training for man in space". Acta Astronautica. 45 (2): 115–8. Bibcode:1999AcAau..45..115K. doi:10.1016/s0094-5765(99)00108-3. PMID 11543208.
* Kass, R. (2002). Theories of small group development. Centre for Human Relations and Community Studies, Concordia University.
# Raymond Detrez

Raymond Detrez (Antwerp 1948) is Professor of East European history and cultures and modern Greek history at the University of Ghent, Belgium.

## Biography

He has studied Eastern European languages and history at the University of Ghent (1967–71) and specialised in Bulgarian philology at the University of Sofia (1971). For around two decades, he worked as a producer of the Belgian Radio and then became a professor of Eastern European history and culture. In 1986, he received his Ph.D. with a thesis on the autobiography of Grigor Parlichev. Detrez has published books and articles on 19th and 20th century Balkan history, minority questions and nationalism. From 2000 until his retirement in 2013, he was a director of the Centre of Southeast European studies at the University of Ghent and also taught at the Catholic University of Leuven. Detrez has conducted research mainly into three areas: historical approaches to pre-national collective identities on the Balkans; linguistic approaches to national identity on the Balkans and the image of Eastern Europe in the West and vice versa in literature and culture.

## Publications

* Burenruzie op de Balkan. Minderhedenproblemen in Zuidoost-Europa. Utrecht: Oost-Europa Projecten, 1988
* De Balkan. Van burenruzie tot burgeroorlog. Antwerpen: Hadewijch, 1992. ISBN 978-90-5240-107-2
* Grigor Părličev. Een case study in Balkan-nationalisme. Antwerpen: Restant, 19 (1992), nr. 2.
* De sloop van Joegoslavië. Het relaas van een boedelscheiding. Antwerpen: Hadewijch, 1996. ISBN 978-90-5240-350-2
* Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Bulgaria. Metuchen, N. J., & London: The Scarecrow Press, Inc., 1997. (2006) ISBN 978-0-8108-4901-3
* Kosovo. De uitgestelde oorlog. Antwerpen: Hadewych, 1998 (1999) ISBN 978-90-5240-495-0
* Bulgarije. Amsterdam: KIT, 2000. (2007) ISBN 978-0-8108-7202-8
* Криволици на мисълта. Прев. Жерминал Чивиков. София: ЛИК, 2001. ISBN 954-607-454-3
* Bulgarije: Mensen, Politiek, Economie, Cultuur, Milieu, 2000. ISBN 978-90-6832-378-8
* Macedonie: Mensen, Politiek, Economie, Cultuur, Milieu, 2001. ISBN 978-90-6832-385-6
* Macedonië - land in de wachtkamer. Antwerpen: Hadewych, 2002.
* Servie-Montenegro: Mensen, Politiek, Economie, Cultuur, Milieu. Koninklijk Instituut voor de Tropen, 2003. ISBN 978-90-6832-403-7
* Developing cultural identity in the Balkans: convergence vs divergence. Detrez, R. & Plas, P. (eds), Peter Lang, 2005. ISBN 978-082-046-660-6
* Косово. Отложената независимост. Прев. Анета Данчева-Манолова. София: Кралица Маб, 2008. ISBN 978-954-533-078-0.
* Rusland een geschiedenis. Pandora Pockets, 2008. ISBN 978-908-918-002-5
* Europe and the Historical Legacies in the Balkans. Detrez, R. & B. Segaert (eds.) Brussels: P.I.E. Peter Lang, 2008. ISBN 978-905-201-374-9
* Centraal-Europa: een geschiedenis. Houtekiet, 2013. ISBN 978-908-924-225-9
* Не търсят гърци, а ромеи да бъдат. Православната културна общност в Османската империя. XV – ХІХ в., София: Кралица Маб, 2015. ISBN 978-954-533-146-6
# Cardinals created by Gregory X

Pope Gregory X (1271–1276) create five cardinals in one consistory.

## Consistory of 3 June 1273

* Pedro Julião, archbishop of Braga — cardinal-bishop of Frascati, later elected Pope John XXI (20 September 1276), † 20 May 1277
* Vicedomino de Vicedominis, nephew of the pope and archbishop of Aix — cardinal-bishop of Palestrina, † 6 September 1276
* Bonaventure, O.F.M., Minister General of the Order of Friars Minor — cardinal-bishop of Albano, † 15 July 1274
* Pierre de Tarentaise, O.P., archbishop of Lyon — cardinal-bishop of Ostia e Velletri, then (21 January 1276) Pope Innocent V † 22 June 1276
* Bertrand de Saint-Martin, O.S.B., archbishop of Arles — cardinal-bishop of Sabina, † 28 March 1278 (?)

## "Presumed cardinals"

According to Cardella in 1275 Gregory X celebrated the second consistory for the creation of two additional cardinals, but modern scholars have established that this never happened:
| "Presumed" cardinal | Alleged cardinalate | Notes |
| Giovanni Visconti, nephew of the pope | Cardinal-bishop of Sabina 1275–1277/78. According to Cardella, in 1276 he was named judge in the case concerning the translation of bishop Giovanni of Potenza to the archbishopric of Monreale, postulated by the cathedral chapter of Monreale | The existence of this cardinal is not possible at that time because the suburbicarian see of Sabina was occupied by Bertrand de Saint-Martin from 1273 until 1278 The document of John XXI concerning the postulation of bishop Giovanni of Potenza to the see of Monreale actually refers to cardinal Bertrand and even explicitly calls him by name! |
| Teobaldo de Ceccano, O.Cist., abbot of Fossanova | Cardinal-priest 1275–1279, papal legate on several occasions | There is no documentary proof of his promotion to the cardinalate; contemporary sources call him only abbot of Fossanova |
Apart from the lack of any documentary proof attesting the promotion of these individuals (in the case of Visconti even of his existence), the contemporary chronicler Salimbene explicitly says that the consistory of 1273 was the only single promotion of new cardinals in the pontificate of Gregory X, and mentions only five cardinals promoted at that time.
# Halfway (2016 film)

Halfway is a 2016 American drama film written and directed by Ben Caird and starring Quinton Aaron. The film is Caird's directorial debut and Aaron served as an executive producer. On November 1, 2017, 'Halfway' was nominated for a British Independent Film Award in the Discovery Award category.

## Cast

* Quinton Aaron as Byron
* Jeffrey DeMunn as Walt
* Marcus Henderson as Paulie
* Gillian Zinser as Eliza
* Amy Pietz as Beth
* T.J. Power as Josh
* Billy Aaron Brown as Sean

## Production

According to Aaron, "We shot the movie over four weeks on the Lepeska family farm in Montfort, Wisconsin." Aaron confirmed in another interview, "The writer and director, Ben Caird, his family farm is actually where we shot it at. Ben's British, but his mother is from Wisconsin, and their family farm was the farm we used in the movie in Montfort. So that's what brought us out here." Early in development, Edi Gathegi was to have portrayed Paulie.

## Release

Halfway made its worldwide premiere on April 20, 2016 at the Dallas International Film Festival. On June 12, 2016, it was announced that the worldwide sales rights to Halfway have been acquired by the Film Sales Company.
A screening of the film was shown at the 16th Wildwood Film Festival in Appleton, Wisconsin on March 10, 2017.
The film made its exclusive premiere on the Urban Movie Channel on April 21, 2017.
# Haga trädgård

Haga Trädgård is a garden located at the northern end of Haga Park in Solna, Sweden.
Haga Trädgård was founded by King Gustav III in the 1785. It was intended that it should become the kitchen garden to the royal household. At the time Gustav III had plans to build a very large palace just 300m from Haga Trädgård but eventually due to lack of available finance the palace was never built. The Haga Tradgard gardens were indeed established and provided the royal household with many different local and exotic vegetables and fruits. In 1812 the King purchased 20 figs from the gardens at a cost of 2 kronor each. At the time a garden employee earned just 7.5 öre per hour. The gardens flourished and became a well known source for flowers and vegetables.
In 1917 the department store NK took over the gardens to grow fresh vegetables for Stockholm's inhabitants. It was at the tail end of the first World War and fresh vegetables were quite scarce. In 1917, NK built a splendid conservatory which now is Stockholms oldest conservatory. In 1933 the town council of Stockholm took over the gardens and produced flowers for official use and for embellishment of squares and gardens.
In 1989 Stephen Fried and Marie Fried opened the Fjärilshuset ("Butterfly House") in Haga Gardens which once again turned the area into a visitor attraction. The butterfly house was so successful that Stephen Fried and Marie Fried bought all of the buildings from the town council with the Royal Swedish Land Agency retaining the land.
Nowadays Fjärilshuset is a national museum with the buildings being held privately and the land leased by Fjarilshuset Haga Tradgard AB. Haga Tradgard is successively being restored so that it mirrors its historical continuity.

## Gallery

* Greenhouses May 2006
* Greenhouses May 2006
* Butterfly House July 2007
* Greenhuoses February 2018
# Hail Mary (Mark Owen song)

"Hail Mary" is the third and final single from Take That band member Mark Owen's third solo studio album, How the Mighty Fall. The single was released on 2 December 2005. The song was recorded at Sunset Studios in Los Angeles between August 2004 and January 2005. The single received little to no promotion due to the reunion of Take That. The video for the track involves Owen playing a grand piano in a mansion hall, as well as lying on a bed while performing the song. Marta Kierblewska was cast as "Mary".

## Track listing
### UK CD single

* "Hail Mary" (Radio Edit) - 3:58
* "The Greatest Love Song" - 4:21

### German CD single

* "Hail Mary" (Radio Edit) - 3:58
* "The Greatest Love Song" - 4:21
* "Hail Mary" (Full Length Version) - 5:21
* "Hail Mary" (Acoustic Version) - 3:37
* "Believe In The Boogie" (Video) - 3:41
* "Hail Mary" (Video) - 3:58
# Gustav Küjen

Gustav Küjen (13 January 1871 Peetri Parish, Järva County – 17 August 1920 Tallinn) was an Estonian politician. He was a member of Estonian Constituent Assembly. He was a member of the assembly since 24 April 1920. He replaced Robert Astrem. About 18 August 1920, he resigned his position and he was replaced by Johannes Põllupüü.
# Antonio Durán "Morris"

Antonio Segundo Durán Moreiras (born 1959), often credited as Antonio Durán "Morris", is a Spanish actor. A popular television actor in his native Galicia, he became regionally known due to his performance in series such as Pratos combinados.

## Biography

Antonio Segundo Durán Moreiras was born in 1959 in the parish of Teis [es], in the municipality of Vigo. He worked for the Centro Dramático Galego [gl] and founded the Artello theatre group. He earned recognition in Galicia for his television performance in the soap opera Pratos combinados, which ran from 1995 to 2006. He also starred in Padre Casares, Air Galicia, and Zapping Comando. A performer specialised in supporting roles in Spanish cinema, his film credits include performances in Continental (1990), Atilano presidente [es] (1998), Mondays in the Sun (2002), Princesses (2005), Mataharis (2007), Doentes [gl] (2011), A esmorga (2014), and Os fenómenos.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2002 | Los lunes al sol (Mondays in the Sun) | Director de banco |
| 2005 | Princesas (Princesses) | Funcionario |
| 2009 | Celda 211 (Cell 211) | Borrego |
| 2010 | Amador | Samuel |
| 2014 | A esmorga | Milhomes |
| 2017 | Dhogs | Taxi driver |
| 2017 | Pieles (Skins) | Simón |
| 2018 | El pacto (The Pact) | Intruso |
| 2018 | El aviso (The Warning) | Doctor Alberto Vizcay |
| 2020 | Ons [gl] | Doctor Vicente |
| 2023 | Honeymoon | Mario |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1995–2006 | Pratos combinados | Antón Santos |
| 2017 | El final del camino | Odamiro |
| 2008–2014 | Padre Casares [es] | Edelmiro Ferreira |
| 2018 | Fariña (Cocaine Coast) | Manuel Charlín |
| 2019–2020 | Alta mar (High Seas) | Detective Varela |
| 2020 | Néboa | Antón |

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
| 2015 | 13th Mestre Mateo Awards | Best Actor | A Esmorga | Won |
| 2015 | 13th Mestre Mateo Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Códice | Won |
| 2018 | 16th Mestre Mateo Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Dhogs | Won |
| 2019 | 6th Feroz Awards | Best Supporting Actor (TV) | Cocaine Coast | Won |
| 2019 | 17th Mestre Mateo Awards | Best Actor | Os Mariachis | Nominated |
| 2019 | 28th Actors and Actresses Union Awards | Best Television Actor in a Secondary Role | Cocaine Coast | Won |
| 2021 | 19th Mestre Mateo Awards | Best Actor | Ons | Won |
# Antonio Durini

Antonio Durini di Monza (6 June 1770, Milan – 16 April 1850, Milan) was an Italian nobleman and politician who served two terms as the Podestà (Rector) of Milan.

## Biography

He was the son of Gian Giacomo Durini, Fourth Count of Monza (1717-1794), and was initially destined for an ecclesiastical. He studied in Rome, took his vows there, and was appointed Governor of Città di Castello at the age of twenty-six. Shortly after, Napoleon invaded the Papal States and all of the authorities were removed from office.
He returned to Milan, gave up his priesthood, called himself a Republican, and established his political career in the Cisalpine Republic. When the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy was declared, he was appointed as the first Podestà of Milan. He held that position until 1814, when the Austrian Empire retook Northern Italy.
In 1808, he married Giuseppina Casati, the sister of Teresa Casati [it], who was married to the famous patriot, Federico Confalonieri. His son, Alessandro, became the 6th Count of Monza and an artist who supported the efforts to oust the Austrians.
He, however, was able to integrate himself into the new Austrian regime, thanks to his numerous friends in the nobility. As a result, in 1827, he was restored to the office of Podestà, which he held until 1837. He withdrew from public life in 1843 and died seven years later, aged seventy-nine.
| Preceded byNew office | Podestà of Milan 1807–1814 | Succeeded byGiovanni Cesare Giulini Della Porta |
| Preceded byCarlo Villa | Podestà of Milan 1827–1837 | Succeeded byGabrio Casati |

## Sources

* "The Durinis" @ Storia di Milano
* Biography of Durini by Nicola Raponi, from the Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani @ Treccani
# Aphaenops catalonicus

Aphaenops catalonicus is a species of beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Escola & Cancio in 1983.
# Gunnilda of Sweden

Gunnilda of Sweden ; Swedish: Gunhild and Gunilla even Gyda - may refer to:
* Gunnilda, Danish and Swedish queen consort, 10th century (possibly same person as Sigrid the Haughty)
* Gunnilda, Swedish queen consort 11th century
* Gunnilda, Swedish queen consort 1585
* Gunnilda, Swedish princess 11th century, Danish queen consort
# Gymnocarena mississippiensis

Gymnocarena mississippiensis is a species of fruit fly in the genus Gymnocarena of the family Tephritidae, that lives in the United States.
# Gymnocarena norrbomi

Gymnocarena norrbomi is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Gymnocarena of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

United States.
# Gypsum, Ohio

Gypsum is an unincorporated community in eastern Portage Township, Ottawa County, Ohio, United States. It has a post office with the ZIP code 43433.
The community is named for deposits of the gypsum rock near the original town site. Gypsum mining in the area by U.S. Gypsum Corporation began in 1902 and stopped in the 1970s, however the company continues to operate a manufacturing plant in the community.
Children from Gypsum families generally attend the Port Clinton City School District.

## United States Gypsum Corporation

United States Gypsum Corporation began mining gypsum in the community in 1902. In 1918, the company built a wallboard-paper mill there. In the 1970s, after switched to processing synthetic gypsum, the company abandoned the mine, which eventually flooded.
Despite abandoning its gypsum mine, USG continues to operate an adjacent manufacturing plant, trucking in the synthetic gypsum used to manufacture drywall. In 1999, the company expanded the plant, adding a Fiberock line. As of 2013, USG manufactures sheetrock drywall and ready-mixed joint compound at the plant, employing 230 people, down from 380 in 2004.
In 2013, the mine, which remained abandoned for over 40 years began collapsing as water dissolved some of the underground gypsum rock, primarily calcium sulfate, resulting in depressions and sinkholes in the area. From 2013 to 2015, the Ohio Department of Transportation paid The Beaver Excavating Company USD $20,668,621.89 to fill the mine with grout, while diverting traffic from Ohio State Route 2 in the process. USG did not contribute funds. As of 2019, USG, which is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, operates as a subsidiary of Knauf.