OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hedges, California

Hedges, later renamed Tumco, is a locale, a ghost town, site of a former mining town, in Imperial County, California. It lies at an elevation of 617 feet / 188 meters along the Tumco Wash in the Cargo Muchacho Mountains. Nearby is the Hedges Cemetery at an elevation of 643 feet (196 meters), at 32°53′04″N 114°49′52″W﻿ / ﻿32.88444°N 114.83111°W﻿ / 32.88444; -114.83111.

## History

Gold mining had been going on in the western Cargo Muchacho Mountains by the Spanish in the early 1780s until the Yuma Revolt ended mining there until the Mexicans returned to the area after 1823. Mexican miners prospected and mined there prior to 1848, the name of the mountains date from this period. Mining was conducted mostly by Sonoran miners familiar with dry washing techniques and using arrastras to extract gold from the ore taken from small mines scattered across the mountains. Lt. Williamson's Pacific Railroad exploration party, passing the mountains in 1853 reported seeing several quartz veins from three inches to a foot or two in thickness there. Despite this report, no American miners began large scale development of the mines until the Southern Pacific Railroad passed by the location to Yuma in 1877. Ogilby a railroad stop was founded nearby in 1877 and became the rail-head and supply point for the mines and camps in the Cargo Muchacho Mountains.
Hedges began as the Gold Rock mining camp, that grew up around the Gold Rock Mine discovered by Peter Walters in 1884. He soon thereafter sold out to developers who renamed the mine the Golden Cross in 1892. In 1893, Golden Cross Mining and Milling Company began a development program bringing in a stamp mill to work the ore in the local mines. The camp grew into a town amidst the mines, named Hedges, in honor of the firm's vice president C. L. Hedges. The town was renamed Tumco in 1910, for The United Mines Company, the company that bought the Gold Cross mining company from its previous owners. The Tumco Mine operated from 1892 until 1917, and again from 1937 until 1942. The town in the late 1800s had a population of several thousand by 1942 it only had 30.
Tumco Historic Mine is currently operated by the Bureau of Land Management.

## California Historical Landmark

The Tumco Mines are a California Historical Landmarks and reads:
    NO. 182 TUMCO MINES - Pete Walters of Ogilby discovered the first gold vein at Gold Rock on January 6, 1884. From his Little Mary Claim began a gold camp which reached its peak development between 1893 and 1899 as Hedges, with 3,200 residents. Nearly closed, 1900-10, it was reopened as Tumco, 1910-13, and worked intermittently until 1941. Tumco has long been a California ghost town.
# Healthcare in Buckinghamshire

Healthcare in Buckinghamshire was the responsibility for the Aylesbury Vale, Chiltern, and Milton Keynes. They managed the clinical commissioning groups until July 2022.

## History

From 1947 to 1965 NHS services in Buckinghamshire were managed by the North-West Metropolitan and Oxford regional hospital boards. In 1974 the boards were abolished and replaced by regional health authorities. Buckinghamshire came under the Oxford RHA. Regions were reorganized in 1996 and Buckinghamshire came under the Anglia and Oxford Regional Health Authority. Buckinghamshire was divided between area health authorities, Slough being managed by Berkshire from 1974 until 1982 when it was divided into three district health authorities: Aylesbury, Milton Keynes and Wycombe. in 1993 the whole county was one health authority. Regional health authorities were reorganized and renamed strategic health authorities in 2002. Buckinghamshire was under Thames Valley SHA. In 2006 regions were again re organized and Buckinghamshire came under NHS South Central until that was abolished in 2013. There is one primary care trust for the area.

## Sustainability and transformation plan

Under the sustainability and transformation plan for the county, Louise Watson, director of NHS England’s new care models vanguard programme, was appointed managing director at the Buckinghamshire integrated care system in February 2018. She reported to the partnership board of chief executives from all the organizations involved: Aylesbury Vale and Chiltern clinical commissioning groups; Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust; Buckinghamshire County Council; Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust; South Central Ambulance Service; and the GP Federation Fed Bucks
Louise Patten was appointed the permanent chief executive of both Oxford shire and Buckinghamshire CCGs in January 2019, leading to suggestions that this might be followed by a merger.

## Commissioning

The two clinical commissioning groups worked under a federation arrangement from July 2016 and proposed a merger in April 2018. The county was one of eight proposed Accountable care systems in England.
The Buckinghamshire CCG, created through the merger of Aylesbury Vale and Chiltern CCGs forecast an overspend of £19.2 million for 2017/8.

## Acute care

The main providers of NHS acute hospital care in the county are Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust and Milton Keynes University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust. There are two hospitals with accident and emergency facilities: Milton Keynes University Hospital and Stoke Mandeville Hospital in Aylesbury. Another at Wexham Park Hospital is located just over the southern county border. Royal Buckinghamshire Hospital is a substantial private provider of treatment for spinal injuries. Ambulance services are provided by South Central Ambulance Service.

## Mental health

NHS Mental Health services are provided by Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust.
# 1864 Daedalus

1864 Daedalus, provisional designation 1971 FA, is a stony asteroid and near-Earth object of the Apollo group, approximately 3 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 24 March 1971, by Dutch–American astronomer Tom Gehrels at Palomar Observatory, California, and named after Daedalus from Greek mythology.

## Orbit and classification

Daedalus is a member of the Apollo asteroids, a group of near-Earth object with an Earth-crossing orbit. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 0.6–2.4 AU once every 1 years and 9 months (645 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.61 and an inclination of 22° with respect to the ecliptic. It has an Earth Minimum orbit intersection distance (MOID) of 0.2693 AU.

## Physical characteristics

Daedalus is a stony asteroid, characterized as an SQ and Sr spectral type in the Tholen and SMASS taxonomy.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, it measures 2.7 and 3.7 kilometers in diameter, respectively, and its surface has an albedo of 0.273. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and derives a diameter of 3.0 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 14.98.

### Rotation period

Several rotational lightcurves of Daedalus were obtained by astronomers Tom Gehrels, Petr Pravec and Brian Warner. Lightcurve analysis gave a concurring rotation period of 8.572 hours with a high brightness variation of 0.85–1.04 magnitude, indicating a non-spheroidal shape (U=3/3/3).

## Naming

This minor planet was named after the Greek mythological figure Daedalus, the builder of King Minos' labyrinth, who was subsequently imprisoned there with his son Icarus. They escaped on wings of feathers and wax, but whereas Icarus was drowned when the wax in his wings melted, Daedalus went on to Sicily and built there a temple to Apollo. There is also a lunar crater called Daedalus. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 20 December 1974 (M.P.C. 3758).
# Echium stenosiphon

Echium stenosiphon is a plant species of the family Boraginaceae. The species is endemic to Cape Verde. Its local name is língua-de-vaca (cow tongue), a name that may also refer to the related species Echium vulcanorum and Echium hypertropicum. The plant is used in traditional medicinal for a cough syrup.

## Distribution and ecology

Echium stenosiphon occurs in the Barlavento islands of Santo Antão, São Nicolau, São Vicente and Santa Luzia. It mainly occurs in the subhumid and humid zones, but has also been reported from the arid zone on São Vicente.

## Subspecies

The following subspecies are recognised:
* Echium stenosiphon subsp. glabrescens
* Echium stenosiphon subsp. lindbergii
* Echium stenosiphon subsp. stenosiphon
# Judge Bruce

Judge Bruce may refer to:
* Colin S. Bruce (born 1965), judge of the United States District Court for the Central District of Illinois
* J. Gregory Bruce (1897–1985), judge of the United States Tax Court
* John Bruce (judge) (1832–1901), judge of the United States District Courts for the Northern, Middle, and Southern Districts of Alabama
# Economic trend

Economic trend may refer to:
* all the economic indicators that are the subject of economic forecasting
** see also: econometrics
* general trends in the economy, see: economic history.
* general trends in the academic field of economics, see: history of economics
# Julayyil

Julayyil is a village in Makkah Province, in western Saudi Arabia.
# Ebru Kavaklıoğlu

Ebru Kavaklıoğlu (born Yelena Kopytova on 14 March 1970 in the Russian SFSR) is a retired long-distance runner who specialized mainly in the 5000 metres.
She initially represented Russia, but became a Turkish citizen by marriage in 1999, changing her name at the same time. She was member of the Fenerbahçe Athletics Club.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Unified Team |||||
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 6th | 3000 m |
| Representing Russia |||||
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 11th | 3000 m |
| Representing Turkey |||||
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 5th | 5000 m |
| 2001 | Mediterranean Games | Radès, Tunisia | 3rd | 1500 m |
| 2001 | Mediterranean Games | Radès, Tunisia | 1st | 5000 m |

### Personal bests

* 1500 metres - 4:08.45 min (1999)
* 5000 metres - 14:51.69 min (1999)
# Judgment: The Trial of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg

Judgment: The Trial of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg is a 1974 American television film. It screened as part of ABC Theater. It was directed by Stanley Kramer and written by Harry Kleiner.

## Cast

* Allan Arbus as Julius Rosenberg
* Brenda Vaccaro as Ethel Rosenberg
* Allen Garfield as David Greenglass
* Barbara Colby as Ruth Greenglass

## Production

It was the first in what was to be three specials for ABC under the title "Judgment" - all would deal with a famous trial. The other two would concern William Calley and Tomoyuki Yamashita. Rehearsals began January 7, 1974. The cast was announced in December 1973.
# 1905 Kingswinford by-election

The 1905 Kingswinford by-election was a parliamentary by-election for the House of Commons constituency of Kingswinford, Staffordshire held on 3 July 1905.
It was triggered by the death of incumbent MP William George Webb. It was won by Conservative Henry Staveley-Hill.

## Results

1905 Kingswinford by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Henry Staveley-Hill | 5,490 | 52.9 | N/A |
| | Liberal | Edward Marten Dunne | 4,887 | 47.1 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 603 | 5.8 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 10,377 | 78.0 | N/A |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 13,301 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | N/A | |
# Jules Bernard Luys

Jules Bernard Luys (17 August 1828 – 21 August 1897) was a French neurologist who made important contributions to the fields of neuroanatomy and neuropsychiatry.
Born in Paris on 17 August 1828 he became a doctor of medicine in 1857 and conducted extensive research on the anatomy, pathology and functions of the central nervous system. In 1865 he published a treatise entitled Studies on the Structure, Functions and Diseases of the Cerebro-spinal System, this book was accompanied by a hand-drawn three-dimensional atlas of the brain. It was within this book that Luys provided the first description of the structure that is today called the subthalamic nucleus. Luys termed this nucleus the bandelette accessoire des olives supérieures (accessory band of the superior olives) and concluded that it was a centre for the dispersion of cerebellar influence upon the striatum. Luys also traced the projection from the subthalamic nucleus to the globus pallidus and the projection to the subthalamic nucleus from the cerebral cortex. Today these pathways and structures are thought to be central to the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease, the subthalamic nucleus being one of the major targets for deep brain stimulation.
In recognition of Luys discovery Auguste Forel (1848–1931) gave the subthalamic nucleus the name corpus Luysii (Luys' body), a name still sometimes used today.
In 1873, Luys published the first photographic atlas on the brain and nervous system: Iconographie Photographique des Centres Nerveux. The atlas contained seventy albumen prints of frontal, sagittal, and horizontal sections of the brain. Some of them were enlarged with a microscope, but the majority represented gross neuroanatomy. Despite the popularity of photography as a new visualization tool, the publication of the Iconographie did not lead to a proliferation of neuroanatomical photographic atlases in the subsequent decades. However, Edward Flatau published such an atlas in 1894.
In collaboration with his friend Benjamin Ball, he founded in 1881 the journal L'Encéphale.
# 1905 Tennessee Volunteers football team

The 1905 Tennessee Volunteers football team represented the University of Tennessee in the 1905 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. James DePree, a University of Michigan grad, served the first of his two seasons as head coach at Tennessee. This was the Volunteers' first season without a win in Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association play since 1897.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 30 | Tennessee School for the Deaf* | Baldwin ParkKnoxville, TN | W 16–6 |
| October 7 | American Temperance* | Baldwin ParkKnoxville, TN | W 104–0 |
| October 14 | at Clemson | Bowman FieldClemson, SC | T 5–5 |
| October 21 | Vanderbilt | Baldwin ParkKnoxville, TN (rivalry) | L 0–45 |
| October 28 | at Sewanee | Hardee FieldSewanee, TN | L 6–11 |
| November 4 | at Georgia Tech | The FlatsAtlanta, GA (rivalry) | L 0–45 |
| November 18 | Central University* | Baldwin ParkKnoxville, TN | W 31–5 |
| November 30 | at Alabama | Birmingham FairgroundsBirmingham, AL (rivalry) | L 0–29 |
| December 2 | at Grant* | Olympic Park FieldChattanooga, TN | L 0–5 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# 1905 Tempe Normal Owls football team

The 1905 Tempe Normal Owls football team was an American football team that represented Tempe Normal School (later renamed Arizona State University) as an independent during the 1905 college football season. In their seventh season under head coach Frederick M. Irish, the Owls compiled a 0–3 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 28 to 8.

## Schedule

| Opponent | Site | Result |
| Phoenix Indian School | Normal FieldTempe, Arizona Territory | L 8–17 |
| Phoenix High School | Normal FieldTempe, Arizona Territory | L 0–5 |
| Tempe High School | Normal FieldTempe, Arizona Territory | L 0–6 |
# Julie Anthony

Julie Anthony may refer to:
* Julie Anthony (singer) (born 1949), Australian soprano
* Julie Anthony (tennis) (born 1948), American tennis player
# 1930 World Table Tennis Championships – Women's doubles

The 1930 World Table Tennis Championships women's doubles was the third edition of the women's doubles championship. Mária Mednyánszky and Anna Sipos defeated Magda Gál and Márta Komáromi in the final by three sets to nil.

## Results

| Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Mária Mednyánszky Anna Sipos | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| bye | Mednyánszky Sipos | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | |
| C Seifert G Gonschorek | Seifert Gonschorek | 14 | 7 | 13 | | | | | | | | | | |
| bye | | | | | | | Mednyánszky Sipos | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | |
| Josefine Kolbe Etta Neumann | | | | | | | Kolbe Neumann | 12 | 13 | 18 | | | | |
| bye | Kolbe Neumann | 19 | 21 | 21 | 18 | 21 | | | | | | | | |
| Marie Masáková Astrid Krebsbach | Masáková Krebsbach | 21 | 8 | 9 | 21 | 18 | | | | | | | | |
| Ingeborg Carnatz Kuhlmann | | | | | | | | | | | Mednyánszky Sipos | 21 | 21 | 21 |
| Mona Rüster Erika Stettiner | | | | | | | | | | | Gál Komáromi | 12 | 12 | 19 |
| bye | Rüster Stettiner | 19 | 21 | 12 | 13 | | | | | | | | | |
| Magda Gál Márta Komáromi | Gál Komáromi | 21 | 15 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | |
| bye | | | | | | | Gál Komáromi | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | |
| G. Kurz Herz | | | | | | | Wildam Reitzer | 10 | 13 | 18 | | | | |
| bye | Kurz Herz | 12 | 12 | 19 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Gertrude Wildam Helly Reitzer | Wildam Reitzer | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | |
| bye | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Rinconia

Rinconia is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the later part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.
# Bilarghu

Bilarghu, also Pilargh'ou, was a Mongol general of the ruler Ghazan during the end of the 13th and the beginning of the 14th century.
During the Mongol campaigns of 1299 in Syria, Bilarghu was put in charge of the rear-guard on the Euphrates, in command of 10,000 men.
In 1303, following the Mongol defeat against the Mamluks at the Battle of Shaqhab, Ghazan supplied 1,000 Mongols under Bilarghu to protect Cilician Armenia against Mamluk incursions.
In 1307, Bilarghu, who already had poor relations with Hethum II, was involved in an internal plot leading to his assassination of the Armenian rulers. Hetoum II and Leon III had been advocating and organizing the fusion of the Church of Armenia and the Catholic Church, but had been under terrible internal opposition. The opposing faction went to see Bilarghu, and accused Hetoum of plotting an insurrection against the Mongols. On November 17, Bilarghu decided to have them executed with their retinue when they visited him at Anazarbus for a banquet.
Oshin, brother of Hetoum, immediately marched against Bilarghu and vanquished him, forcing him to leave Cilicia. Oshin was crowned new king of the kingdom of Cilician Armenia.
Bilargu was executed by Oljeitu for his crime at the request of the Armenians.
# Isaac River

The Isaac River is a river and anabranch in Central Queensland, Australia.

## Course

The headwaters of the river rise south east of Glenden, Queensland and flow in a generally southern direction, crossing the Peak Downs Highway near Moranbah. It continues past Iffley and veers eastward at Leichhardt Downs forming a series of braided channels, and veers south east again and flows past the eastern edge of Junee State Forest and then discharges into the MacKenzie River of which it is a tributary.
The river has a catchment area of 22,364 square kilometres (8,635 sq mi) of which an area of 474 square kilometres (183 sq mi) is composed of riverine wetlands.

## History

Yetimarala (also known as Jetimarala, Yetimaralla, and Bayali) is an Australian Aboriginal language of Central Queensland. Its traditional language region is within the local government areas of Central Highlands Region, on the Boomer Range and Broadsound Range and the Fitzroy River, Killarney Station, Mackenzie River and Isaac River.
The river was named for the pastoralist Frederick Nevil Isaac by the explorer Ludwig Leichhardt who came across the river during his 1845 expedition through the area to Port Essington (now Darwin). Isaac owned Gowrie Station on the Darling Downs and was a keen supporter of Leichhardt.
# Alfred Clare

Alfred Clare (17 September 1851 – 1 November 1912) was for 19 years District Registrar of the High Court of Justice, Registrar in Bankruptcy and County Court Registrar in the districts of which Bedford was the centre. Clare was also an Alderman of Bedford for six years and served as a Governor of the Harpur Trust.

## Life

Alfred Clare was born in Bedford on 17 September 1851. He was the son of John Clare, who died when Alfred was young, and Emma who later married as her second husband, Mr. J. C. Conquest, a solicitor of Bedford.
Clare was educated at Bedford Modern School and left with a leaving exhibition, joining his step-father’s firm as an articled clerk and later becoming a partner practising as Conquest and Clare. Clare established his reputation in the Petty Sessional and County Courts of Bedford and neighbouring counties while also earning a good reputation in the family courts. In one of his obituaries he was described as a ‘shrewd and honourable practitioner, and an eloquent and successful pleader’.
Clare rose to prominence and was for nineteen years District Registrar of the High Court of Justice, Registrar in Bankruptcy, and County Court Registrar in the districts of which Bedford was the centre. He also held the clerkship to the burial board and served for six years as a borough alderman of Bedford. He also served as a Governor of the Harpur Trust.
Clare married Miss Mary Catherine Hensman in 1882. He died on All Saints’ Day in Muswell Hill on 1 November 1912 and his funeral took place in Highgate. He was survived by his wife and four children.
# Uropterygius kamar

Uropterygius kamar is a moray eel found in coral reefs in the Pacific and Indian Oceans. It is commonly known as the barlip reef-eel, barlip snakemoray, moon moray, or the moon snake moray.
# Sneham (1998 film)

Sneham is a 1998 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by Jayaraj. The film stars Jayaram, Jomol, Kasthuri and Biju Menon in the lead roles. The film has music by Perumbavoor G. Raveendranath.This was Jomol's feature debut film as a lead actress.

## Cast

* Jayaram as Padmanabhan Nair
* Jomol as Manikkutti
* Kasthuri as Radhika
* Biju Menon as Sasidharan Nair
* Siddique as Sivankutty
* Lena as Ammu
* V. K. Sreeraman as Bhaskaran Mama
* Vavachan as Omanakkuttan
* Captain Raju
* Kunjhukutty Varassiar as Muthassi

## Soundtrack

Soulful melodies. Heart melting songs.
All lyrics are written by Yusufali Kechery; all music is composed by Perumbavoor G. Raveendranath

## Reception

K. Jayalakshmi of Deccan Herald wrote "An award winning performance from Jairam, this one from Jayaraaj is a must-see for those who are looking for good acting. Nevertheless, be warned, this is no entertainer, no laughs, only hard facts about life, the trials and tears that come in the path of a do-gooder".
# Heidi Browning

Heidi Browning is an American corporate executive, currently working as chief marketing officer of the National Hockey League. She was named the fourth most powerful woman in hockey in 2020 by Sportsnet and to Forbes' 30 Most Powerful Women In U.S. Sports 2018. A University of Colorado Boulder graduate, she previously worked as an executive at Universal McCann and Pandora.