OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A. A. Phillips

Arthur Angell Phillips (15 August 1900 – 4 November 1985), generally known as A. A. Phillips, was an Australian writer, critic and teacher, best known for coining the term "cultural cringe" in his pioneering essay The Cultural Cringe (1950), which set the early terms for post-colonial theory in Australia.

## Early life

Philips was born in Melbourne. His father was a lawyer and his mother was a novel writer. He was educated at Melbourne Grammar School and at the Universities of Melbourne and Oxford, and later taught at Wesley College in Melbourne.

## Cultural Cringe theory

The Cultural Cringe was first published in the Melbourne cultural affairs journal Meanjin. It explored ingrained feelings of inferiority that local intellectuals struggled against, and which were most clearly pronounced in the Australian theatre, music, art and letters. Phillips pointed out that the public widely assumed that anything produced by local dramatists, actors, musicians, artists and writers was necessarily deficient when compared against the works of European counterparts. The only ways local arts professionals could build themselves up in public esteem was either to follow overseas fashions, or, more often, to spend a period of time working in Britain. In some professions this attitude even affected employment opportunities, with only those who had worked in London being treated as worthy of appointment or promotion. Thus the cultural cringe brought about over the early to mid 20th century a pattern of temporary residence in Britain for so many young talented Australians across a broad range of fields, from the arts to the sciences.
Phillips's influential and highly controversial essay served as the focus in his later book The Australian Tradition: Essays in Colonial Culture (1958).

## Awards

Phillips was honoured by the University of Melbourne with a honorary doctorate in 1975. Later the same university made him a patron in 1978.
# Jiangshan dialect

The Jiangshan dialect (江山話) is a Southern Wu dialect, closely related to that of Quzhou. It is spoken in Jiangshan, a city in Quzhou prefecture, China.

## Phonology
### Initials

| | | Labial | Dental | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Nasal | Nasal | m 馬 | n 腦 | | ŋ 我 | |
| Plosive | tenuis | p 巴 | t 豬 | | k 姜 | |
| Plosive | aspirated | pʰ 怕 | tʰ 聽 | | kʰ 氣 | |
| Plosive | slack voice | b̥ 爬 | d̥ 同 | | ɡ̊ 群 | |
| Affricate | tenuis | | ts 再 | tɕ 朱 | | |
| Affricate | aspirated | | tsʰ 寸 | tɕʰ 唱 | | |
| Affricate | slack voice | | d̥z̥ 茶 | d̥ʑ̊ 傳 | | |
| Fricative | tenuis | f 夫 | s 山 | ɕ 心 | | h 曉 |
| Fricative | slack voice | v̥ 浮 | z̥ 事 | ʑ̊ 樹 | | ɦ 雲 |
| Approximant | Approximant | | l 李 | | | |

### Finals

| 耳 [ør] | 衣 [ɦi] | 无 [vu] | 雨 [ɦy] |
| 拉 [lɑ] | 家 [kiɑ] | 瓦 [ŋuɑ] | |
| 鞋 [ɦæ] | 也 [ɦiæ] | 快 [kʰuæ] | |
| 天 [tʰiɛ̃] | | 全 [ʑyɛ̃] | |
| 开 [kʰe] | | 会 [kue] | |
| 哥 [ko] | | | |
| 包 [pɐɯ] | 表 [piɐɯ] | | |
| 楼 [lɯ] | 秋 [tɕʰiɯ] | | |
| 三 [sã] | 香 [hiã] | 关 [kuã] | |
| 干 [kɔ̃] | 状 [ʑiɔ̃] | | |
| 盘 [bɐ̃] | 官 [kuɐ̃] | | |
| 门 [mõ] | 穷 [ɡiõ] | | |
| 齿 [tsʰɿə] | 鱼 [ŋɯə] | | |
| 金 [kœ̃] | | 森 [ɕyœ̃] | |
| 京 [kĩ] | | 春 [tɕʰỹ] | |
| 八 [paʔ] | 学 [ɦiaʔ] | 扩 [kʰuaʔ] | |
| 笔 [pœʔ] | | 十 [ʑyœʔ] | |
| 日 [nəʔ] | 习 [ʑiɛʔ] | | 越 [ɦyɛʔ] |
| 月 [ŋoʔ] | 肉 [ʑioʔ] | | |
| 合 [kɔʔ] | | 肉 [ŋyɔʔ] | |

### Tones

The Jiangshan dialect is considered to have eight tones. However, since tone split from Middle Chinese, each character still depends on the voicing of the initial consonant. These constitute just three phonemic tones: pin, shang, and qu. (Ru syllables are phonemically toneless, as their distinctiveness lies in a final glottal stop.)
Tone chart of Jiangshan dialect :
| Number | Tone name | Tone contour | Examples |
| 1 | 陰平 yīn píng | ˦ (44) | 天空飛山 |
| 2 | 陽平 yáng píng | ˨˧˩ (231) | 南來田皮 |
| 3 | 陰上 yīn shàng | ˧˨˦ (324) | 紙九火口 |
| 4 | 陽上 yang shàng | ˨ (22) | 坐買有被 |
| 5 | 陰去 yīn qù | ˥˩ (51) | 菜四送去 |
| 6 | 陽去 yáng qù | ˧˩ (31) | 備洞路硬 |
| 7 | 陰入 yīn rù | ˦˥ʔ (45) | 七雪踢客 |
| 8 | 陽入 yáng rù | ˩˨ʔ (12) | 六肉白獨 |
* This Sino-Tibetan languages-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# I Am Kloot Play Moolah Rouge

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Independent | |
| London Evening Standard | |
| Teraz Rock | |
I Am Kloot Play Moolah Rouge is the fourth studio album by English rock band I Am Kloot. A limited edition version of 2000 copies was on sale to the public attending their show at Manchester Academy 3 on 24 November 2007, and the following dates on their mini-tour of England and Europe. The album was commercially released on 14 April 2008.

## Track listing
### CD

| 1. | "One Man Brawl" | 3:20 |
| 2. | "Chaperoned" | 5:08 |
| 3. | "Ferris Wheels" | 3:11 |
| 4. | "Hey Little Bird" | 2:47 |
| 5. | "The Runaways" | 3:09 |
| 6. | "Down at the Front" | 3:56 |
| 7. | "Someone Like You" | 3:08 |
| 8. | "Suddenly Strange" | 2:59 |
| 9. | "Only Role in Town" | 4:39 |
| 10. | "At the Sea" | 2:02 |
All songs written by John Bramwell.

### DVD

Includes an interview with John Bramwell (the conversation is illustrated with fragments of I Am Kloot concerts) and fragments of a special live performance, recorded in Moolah Rouge Studios:
| 1. | "Ferris Wheels" | 3:04 |
| 2. | "One Man Brawl" | 3:31 |
| 3. | "Hey Little Bird" | 2:48 |
| 4. | "Someone Like You" | 3:10 |
| 5. | "Suddenly Strange" | 3:00 |
| 6. | "Twist" | 3:35 |
| | a song from Natural History | a song from Natural History |
| 7. | "Only Role in Town" | 4:44 |
| 8. | "Even the Stars" | 3:58 |
| | previously unreleased track | previously unreleased track |
| 9. | "The Runaways" | 3:15 |
| 10. | "Because" | 5:00 |
| | a song from Natural History | a song from Natural History |
| 11. | "At the Sea" | 2:19 |

## Personnel
### Instruments

I Am Kloot:
* John Bramwell
* Andy Hargreaves
* Peter Jobson
featuring:
* Norman McLeod – guitar, pedal steel guitar, lap steel guitar
* Colin McLeod – piano, Hammond organ, Rhodes

### Production and mixing

CD:
* The McLeod Brothers (Colin & Norman McLeod) & I Am Kloot – production
* Seadna McPhail – engineering (all tracks except "Only Role in Town")
* Dan Broad – engineering ("Only Role in Town")
* Richard Knowles – live engineering
* Danny McTauge – assistant
* Colin McLeod & I Am Kloot – mixing
* Keir Stewart – mastering (at Inch Studios)
DVD:
* John Robb – interview
* Mike Buttery, Ben Gordon, Nick Gillespie – camera
* Richard Goodaire – lighting/camera
* Alex Meadows – additional photography and stills
* Seadna McPhail – sound recording
* Danny McTague – recording assistant
* Phil Bulleyment – sound mixing
* Rachael Kichenside – production assistant
* Leif Johnson – editor
* Mike Buttery – assistant producer
* Daniel Parrott – producer/director
* Channel M Television – production

### Artwork

* Alex Meadows – photography

## Singles

| title | label | format, catalog number | release date | track listing |
| "Hey Little Bird" | [PIAS] Recordings | CDS, 556.4773.322 | 2008, United Kingdom | 1. "Hey Little Bird" – 2:49 2. "Hey Little Bird (Demo)" – 3:15 |
| "Hey Little Bird" | [PIAS] Germany | Download | 22 August 2008 | 1. "Hey Little Bird" – 2:49 2. "Hey Little Bird (Demo)" – 3:15 |
# Teloschistes chrysophthalmus

Teloschistes chrysophthalmus, sometimes referred to as the gold-eye lichen or golden-eye, is a fruticose lichen with branching lobes. Their sexual structures, apothecia, are bright-orange with spiny projections (cilia) situated around the rim.

## Taxonomy

In 1768, German botanist Johann Gerhard König, a pupil of Carl Linnaeus, visited Cape Town on his way to India and made several collections of lichen species. Among these was the type collection of Lichen chrysophtalmos, now known as Teloschistes chrysophthalmos, which was first formally described by Linnaeus in 1771. Theodor Magnus Fries transferred the taxon to the genus Teloschistes in 1861, and it has been largely known by this name for more than 150 years.
In 2013, Sergey Kondratyuk and colleagues proposed to resurrect Niorma, a genus originally proposed by Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo in 1861. The new version of the genus is to contain the species complex centred around Teloschistes hypoglaucus, a group that includes T. chrysophthalmos. However, the use of the genus has not been universally accepted by contemporary lichenologists. In a 2021 research paper, Wilk and colleagues suggest that "Teloschistes forms a genetically diverse but strongly supported clade", and they prefer to use the older classification proposed by Arup et al. in 2013 until more data are available.

## Habitat and distribution

The lichen has a cosmopolitan distribution, and is most common in dry, sun-exposed areas with a temperate climate, in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. It is often localized and rare in many parts of its range. Colonies most often form along coastal areas.
It is a twig species, meaning that it grows on twigs. It is rarely abundant. Several sites were discovered along the coast of England during 2012 and 2013, where the hosts include hawthorn and apple trees. In America it is known to grow on California live oak, dwarf coyote brush, Peritoma arborea, and magnolias.
This species has been studied for anti-viral secondary metabolites and was found to contain parietin which exhibits virucidal effects against certain arenaviruses (Arenaviridae).
# Jōdo-ji

Jōdo-ji may refer to:
* Jōdo-ji (Matsuyama), a Buddhist temple in Matsuyama, Ehime Prefecture, Japan
* Jōdo-ji (Ono), a Buddhist temple in Ono, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan
* Jōdo-ji (Onomichi), a Buddhist temple in Onomichi, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan
# Kanezawa

Kanezawa (written: 金沢) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kanezawa Sanetoki (金沢 実時, 1224–1276), founder of the Kanazawa Bunko
* Takashi Kanezawa (金沢 孝史, born 1973), Japanese shogi player
# Ba'a

Ba'a (Baa, Baadale) is the capital of the Indonesian island of Rote and of the Rote Ndao Regency (kabupaten), in the province of East Nusa Tenggara. It lies in the district (kecamatan) of Lobalain, and constitutes a village (desa) with 1,263 inhabitants at the 2020 Census.
# Screen Souvenirs

Screen Souvenirs is a 1932 American short film. At the 5th Academy Awards, held in 1932, it was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Short Subject (Novelty).
# Amarillo (Gorillaz song)

"Amarillo" is a double A-side single with "Revolving Doors" released by British alternative band Gorillaz from their iPad recorded album, The Fall. The word "amarillo" comes from Spanish and it translates to "yellow".

## Background

"Amarillo" was recorded in Amarillo, Texas on 23 October 2010. The song features instrumentals from The Clash band member Mick Jones.

## Personnel

* Damon Albarn – vocals, synthesizer, vocoder, recording engineer
* Mick Jones – guitar
* Stephen Sedgwick – mixing engineer, recording engineer
* Geoff Pesche – mastering engineer

## Critical reception

NME gave the single a positive review saying "Amarillo is a slow, yet euphoric song that finds Damon's reverb-laden voice evocatively recalling America's vast great interior. One of the more fully formed songs on the album, you get a vivid portrait of a songwriter from the British Isles getting his mind around one of the world's largest open spaces."
# Larry Porter

Larry Porter may refer to:
* Larry Porter (American football) (born 1972), American football coach
* Larry Porter (musician) (born 1951), American jazz musician and composer
# Justice Preston

Justice Preston may refer to:
* Byron W. Preston (1858–1939), associate justice of the Iowa Supreme Court
* Edward Preston (1831–1890), justice of the Supreme Court of the Kingdom of Hawaii
* Isaac Trimble Preston (1793–1852), associate justice of the Louisiana Supreme Court
* John W. Preston (1877–1958), associate justice of the Supreme Court of California
# Spectrum Industries

Spectrum Industries is a small business based in Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin that designs and manufactures furniture for learning environments.

## Company history

The company originated in Chippewa Falls on March 29, 1968, as Cygnet Films. Cygnet Films made promotion films and training films for a variety of customers from the startup American Basketball Association to the United States Armed Forces. Cygnet changed its name to Spectrum Industries Inc, in June 1969.
The film business introduced Spectrum to the education market and also to the Hubbard Scientific Company. Spectrum acquired Hubbard Scientific in July 1975.
In the late 1980s the Manufacturing Division was manufacturing store fixtures and displays, solid oak furniture, office furniture and computer workstations. In the 1990s the corporate office was moved to Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin. In June, 1991, Hubbard Scientific was sold.
In 1991, Spectrum designed and manufactured furniture for personal computers.
Spectrum expanded its Chippewa Falls facilities in December 2005. A 125,000-square-foot (11,600 m$^2$) building was purchased for metal fabrication, powder-coating and assemble-to-order product lines.
# The Quest for Freedom

The Quest for Freedom is a 1992 historical film about abolitionist Harriet Tubman.

## Plot

Ben, a rebellious young African American, mysteriously becomes trapped in the past with abolitionist Harriet Tubman. He experiences life with Tubman as a slave on a Maryland plantation. When the master of the plantation dies, Ben and Harriet use the Underground Railroad to gain their freedom and escape Pennsylvania. Ben discovers purpose and courage in his own life upon returning to his own time.
# BC Wildfire Service

BC Wildfire Service (BCWS) is the wildfire suppression service of the Canadian province of British Columbia. It is an element of the Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development.

## Operations

For suppression purposes, the BCWS divides the province of British Columbia into six regional fire centres, each of which is responsible for managing wildfire response within its boundaries. These fire centres are in turn divided into local fire zones. Provincial level activities are managed by the Provincial Wildfire Coordinating Centre in Kamloops and the BCWS Headquarters in Victoria.

## Crews

The BC Wildfire Service employs four types of wildfire suppression crews throughout the province. All BCWS firefighters are classified as Type 1 firefighters.
* Initial Attack (IA) Crews Three-person crews which are usually the first to arrive to a newly reported wildfire. IA Crews respond to the majority of fires in British Columbia.
* Rapattack Crews Rappel-capable crews which respond to fires in inaccessible terrain. Rapattack firefighters rappel from a helicopter in close proximity to a fire. They may also construct helipads so that larger amounts of equipment and personnel may be brought to the fire.
* Parattack Crews Also known as smokejumpers, these firefighters parachute from fixed-wing aircraft, which allows the rapid deployment of several firefighters over great distances. Parattack crews are most utilized in the northeastern part of British Columbia.
* Unit Crews 20 person crews specializing in larger fires that have grown beyond initial attack capabilities. Unit crews oftentimes live in temporary fire camps and work for up to fourteen days at a time.
Once a fire is deemed contained, Type 2 firefighters, also known as contract crews, may be used to "mop-up" and patrol a fire to extinguish any remaining fire activity. All Type 2 firefighters in British Columbia are private contractors retained by the provincial government.

## Aviation

The agency pioneered the use of Automated Flight Following for fire helicopters in the 1980s. BC contracts out aerial firefighting to Conair Group of Abbotsford, British Columbia and Air Spray of Red Deer, Alberta, rather than maintaining its own flight staff and equipment.
# 1973–74 Qatar Stars League

Statistics of Qatar Stars League for the 1973–74 season.

## Overview

Al-Sadd Sports Club won the championship.
# A5004 road

The A5004 is an A road in Derbyshire, England running north from Buxton to Whaley Bridge. A large section of the road is called Long Hill. It was formerly part of the A6. It runs through a scenic area of the Peak District National Park. In 2010 it was named as the seventh most dangerous road in Britain.

## Route

The road starts at the junction with the A53 just north of Buxton Opera House, where it is called Manchester Road. It climbs out of Buxton in a series fairly gentle curves in a northwesterly direction, reaching its summit at 427m (1400 feet) at the eastern edge of Wild Moor. At this point it crosses the watershed between the North Sea and Irish Sea, and starts to descend into the valley of the River Goyt via a series of sharp bends. The former route that descended into a branch valley before climbing back onto the current route can be clearly seen to the west. The road then straightens for about 3⁄4 mi (1.2 km) before entering a second series of curves before passing the hamlet of Fernilee. After Fernilee there is a third series of bends that bring the road to Whaley Bridge. The Western side of the road between Fernilee and Whaley Bridge is embanked behind a retaining wall. Failure of this wall in several places has caused some subsidence.
The road enters Whaley Bridge at Horwich End, where there are traffic lights at a junction with the B5470 (Chapel-en-le-Frith to Macclesfield road), commonly known as 'The Highwayman'. It is then crossed by the Buxton Line railway on the Grade II-listed arched iron Buxton Road Bridge. The A5004 continues north, forming the main street of Whaley Bridge before terminating at a roundabout with the A6 at Bridgemont.

## Usage

The A5004 is the shortest route between Buxton and Whaley Bridge and so is used by local traffic and by drivers seeking a shortcut to avoid the A6 from Buxton to Bridgemont via Dove Holes. For most of its length it passes alongside the picturesque Goyt Valley, which is one of the most visited areas of the Peak District National Park, and the road is the main access route to the valley. Thus, particularly during the summer, there can be a large amount of tourist traffic on the road, including cyclists and walkers. The route also forms one part of the well-known 'Cat and Fiddle – Long Hill – Highwayman' triangle, which is particularly attractive to motorcyclists because of the frequency and severity of the bends. Given this mixture of usage, the number and sharpness of the bends and the fact that it is not uncommon to encounter straying livestock on the road it is necessary to employ a great deal of caution. Severe winter weather can also make the road extremely hazardous.
# Screen Snapshots

Screen Snapshots are a series of documentary short subjects originally produced by Screen Snapshots Inc. and distributed first by Pathe Exchange (1919-1924) then by CBC Film Sales Corporation (1925-1929) later Harry Cohn's Columbia Pictures took over production and distribution of the series for the Sound Talkie Era from 1930 to 1958. They featured behind-the-scenes footage of Hollywood stars of the day at various Hollywood events or parties.

## History

In 1919, Jack Cohn, brother of future Columbia president Harry Cohn, wanted short one-reel size films showing the reality of Hollywood. The two brothers created Hall Room Boys Photoplays, with Harry in Los Angeles to produce and Jack in New York for distribution. While Harry considered himself in charge of everything the company made, it was Jack's project and so he brought in Lewis Lewyn [de] to coproduce.
From about 1930, these short documentaries were almost exclusively written, produced, directed and narrated by Harriet Parsons, when she left Ralph Staub took over production responsibilities and Art Baker served as narrator until the series was discontinued in 1958. They usually ran for 9 or 10 minutes and were shown in cinema theatres like newsreels alongside main features.

## Awards

Three of these documentary shorts were nominated for an Academy Award, Best Short Subject, One-reel, all produced by Staub. They are:
* Screen Snapshots Series 23, No. 1: Hollywood in Uniform (1944)
* Screen Snapshots' 50th Anniversary of Motion Pictures (1945)
* Screen Snapshots Series 25, No. 1: 25th Anniversary (1946)
# I Promise to Wait My Love

"I Promise to Wait My Love" is a 1968 single recorded by girl group Martha and the Vandellas (credited as Martha Reeves & the Vandellas), released on the Gordy label.

## Background

The third release from the group's Ridin' High, it was another single given to them by producer Richard Morris. Produced under a Memphis soul sound similar to soul singer Aretha Franklin, the song has the narrator (lead singer Martha Reeves) promising to wait for her love as he fights in Vietnam, although the song does not overtly reference the war, disguising it as the war being another woman saying that she will love him "even though (he does her) wrong".

## Personnel

* Lead vocals by Martha Reeves
* Background vocals by Rosalind Ashford, Lois Reeves and the Andantes
* Produced by Richard Morris
* Instrumentation by The Funk Brothers

## Chart performance

"I Promise to Wait My Love" peaked at #62 on the Hot 100. The song also went to #36 on the Hot Rhythm & Blues Singles chart.
# Tuitionkit

Tuitionkit is a UK-based online learning website for academic subjects such as English, Mathematics and Science. The website mainly focuses on structured video learning.

## History

The website was founded in 2015 by Leon Hady, a former UK headteacher. Tuitionkit started as a self-funded venture allowing students to view interactive video content to support revision in Maths, English and Science for GCSE and A Levels. As of November 2016 it has 20,000 users.
Leon, who has been guiding pupils online since 2009 through YouTube channels, founded the website with the core focus of building a video platform that avoided displaying adverts to students (such as in the case of viewing tutorials on websites like YouTube) as well as making it a cheap alternative to in-person tuition.
The Tuitionkit subscription service allows students to watch over 2,000 tutorials as well as review more than 500 model exam question answers. Additionally, this is done with a track of the students' learning progress and an in-video questioning. The website also includes additional tools for teachers to use and teacher training videos.
Future expansions of the website include learning rooms in Egypt and Brazil among others.
# The Soldier's Just Came Back

The Soldier's Just Came Back is the fifth live album by the Japanese heavy metal band Loudness. It was released in 2001 only in Japan and recorded during the successful Spiritual Canoe tour with the original line-up. At the same time a VHS with the videotape of the concert was released by Nippon Columbia.

## Track listings
### CD

* "Loudness" - 5:40
* "In the Mirror" - 4:47
* "Crazy Doctor" - 4:20
* "Dream Fantasy" - 4:30
* "Crazy Night" - 6:48
* "The End of Earth" - 4:38
* "How Many More Times" - 5:56
* "Lonely Player" - 7:53
* "Esper" - 3:48
* "So Lonely (Japanese Version)" - 7:53
* "Stay Wild" - 5:47
* "S.D.I." - 4:56
* "Speed" - 7:11
* "Farewell" - 2:59

### VHS

* "Opening"
* "Loudness"
* "In the Mirror"
* "Show Me the Way"
* "Esper"
* "Milky Way"
* "Mr. Yesman"
* "Black Wall"
* "Devil Soldier"
* "Street Woman"
* "Lonely Player"
* "The End of Earth"
* "The Winds of Victory"
* "Drum Solo"
* "How Many More Times"
* "Guitar Solo"
* "Crazy Doctor"
* "Dream Fantasy"
* "Crazy Night"
* "So Lonely (Japanese version)"
* "Stay Wild"
* "S.D.I."
* "Speed"
* "Farewell"

## Personnel
### Loudness

* Minoru Niihara - vocals
* Akira Takasaki - guitars
* Masayoshi Yamashita - bass
* Munetaka Higuchi - drums

### Production

* Toshi Nakashita - producer
* Masatoshi Sakimoto - engineer, mixing at ESP Musical Academy Studio
* Hiroyuki Hosaka - mastering
* Eiichi Yamakawa - executive producer