OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Governor Sheldon

Governor Sheldon may refer to:
* Charles H. Sheldon (1840–1898), 2nd Governor of South Dakota
* George L. Sheldon (1870–1960), 14th Governor of Nebraska
* Lionel Allen Sheldon (1828–1917), Governor of New Mexico Territory from 1881 to 1885
# Benton Township, Andrew County, Missouri

Benton Township is one of ten townships in Andrew County, Missouri, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,020.
The township was named after Thomas Hart Benton, a senator from Missouri.

## Geography

Benton Township covers an area of 50.0 square miles (129.4 km$^2$) and contains two incorporated settlements: Bolckow and Rosendale.
The streams of Kellog Branch, Lower Neely Branch, Riggin Branch, Upper Neely Branch and White Cloud Creek run through this township.

## Transportation

Benton Township contains one airport, Furst Landing Strip.
# Arbir

An Arbir is an Indonesian weapon, a halberd, approximately 5 ft (1.5 m) long.
The staff has a shallow groove running along its length marking the plane of the blade, allowing the user to determine exactly where the cutting edge is at all times. The Arbir is one of three special weapons used by members of the Persatuan Pencak Silat Selurah Indonesia (PPSI).
# 1998 FIFA World Cup qualification – CONCACAF fourth round

The fourth and final round (also known as Hexagonal or Hex) of CONCACAF's process of 1998 FIFA World Cup qualification was played throughout 1997, from 2 March to 16 November. It was the first Hexagonal final round in CONCACAF's history.
Mexico, the United States, and Jamaica qualified to the 1998 FIFA World Cup. Costa Rica, El Salvador, and Canada were eliminated.

## Format

A total of six teams which had advanced from the 1998 FIFA World Cup qualification – CONCACAF third round (the three group winners and the three group runners-up) played against each other in a double round-robin format in a single group. The top three teams in the group qualified to the 1998 FIFA World Cup. This round, known as Hexagonal, is the first used by CONCACAF to determine its qualified teams to a FIFA World Cup and was used through the 2018 World Cup qualifying cycle.

## Qualified teams

| Group (3rd round) | Winners | Runners-up |
| 1 | United States | Costa Rica |
| 2 | Canada | El Salvador |
| 3 | Jamaica | Mexico |

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | | | | | | |
| 1 | Mexico | 10 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 23 | 7 | +16 | 18 | Qualification to 1998 FIFA World Cup | — | 0–0 | 6–0 | 3–3 | 5–0 | 4–0 |
| 2 | United States | 10 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 17 | 9 | +8 | 17 | Qualification to 1998 FIFA World Cup | 2–2 | — | 1–1 | 1–0 | 4–2 | 3–0 |
| 3 | Jamaica | 10 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 12 | −5 | 14 | Qualification to 1998 FIFA World Cup | 0–0 | 0–0 | — | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1–0 |
| 4 | Costa Rica | 10 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 13 | 12 | +1 | 12 | | 0–0 | 3–2 | 3–1 | — | 0–0 | 3–1 |
| 5 | El Salvador | 10 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 11 | 16 | −5 | 10 | | 0–1 | 1–1 | 2–2 | 2–1 | — | 4–1 |
| 6 | Canada | 10 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 20 | −15 | 6 | | 2–2 | 0–3 | 0–0 | 1–0 | 0–0 | — |

## Goalscorers

There were 76 goals scored in 30 matches, for an average of 2.53 goals per match.
8 goals
* Carlos Hermosillo
5 goals
* Benjamín Galindo
4 goals
* Raúl Díaz Arce
* Deon Burton
3 goals
* Paulo Wanchope
* Nildeson
* Eric Wynalda
2 goals
* Alex Bunbury
* Hernan Medford
* Andy Williams
* Luis García
* Luis Hernández
* Zague
* Roy Lassiter
* Brian McBride
* Eddie Pope
* Roy Wegerle
1 goal
* Eddy Berdusco
* Carlo Corazzin
* Carl Fletcher
* Luis Diego Arnáez
* Rónald Gómez
* Farlen Ilama
* Luis Marín
* Allan Oviedo
* Richard Smith
* Mauricio Solís
* Jafet Soto
* Mauricio Cienfuegos
* Waldir Guerra
* Elías Montes
* William Renderos
* Paul Hall
* Enrique Alfaro
* Paulo César Chávez
* Joaquín del Olmo
* Alberto García
* Chris Henderson
* Preki
* Tab Ramos
* Claudio Reyna
* Earnie Stewart
1 own goal
* Nicolás Ramírez (against the United States)
# Isham-Terry House

The Isham-Terry House is a historic house museum at 211 High Street in Hartford, Connecticut. Built around 1854, from 1896 it was home to members of the Isham family, who restored it in the early 20th century. The family donated the property to Connecticut Landmarks in the 1970s, which now operates it has a museum, offering guided tours and facility event rentals. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

## Description and history

The Isham-Terry House occupies a prominent and highly visible location just north of Interstate 84 outside downtown Hartford, at the northwest corner of High and Walnut Streets, and adjacent to the city's police department headquarters. It is a roughly cubical painted brick structure, two stories in height, with a low-pitch roof. A three-story tower projecting from its southwest corner adds visual prominence. The roof eaves are deep, with decorative Italianate brackets for support. Windows are on the two main floors are set in rectangular openings, with narrow oblong windows in the attic level of the main block. On the street-facing facades, the second-floor windows are topped by gabled or segmented-arch pediments with brackets on either side. The first floor of the facade facing Walnut Street is sheltered by a porch supported by slender clustered columns, with round-arch openings that have carved woodwork in the spandrels, and a low spindled balustrade. A similar porch shelters the main entrance facing High Street, and balconies on the tower share similar features. The building interior is well preserved, with lincrusta wall covering, ornate woodwork, and glass chandeliers.
The house was built sometime between the 1852 purchase of land by Ebenezer Roberts, and his listing as the building's first occupant in 1856. Roberts was a directory of the Hartford National Bank, Travelers Insurance Company, and other local businesses. Construction of this house contributed to the development of Asylum Hill as a desirable and fashionable neighborhood for the city's elites, although urban renewal has resulted in demolition of nearly all of the other similar houses that once lined High Street. The house was purchased in 1896 by Dr. Oliver Isham, a descendant of the locally prominent Isham and Terry families. He lived here and operated a medical practice. In the 1970s his surviving descendants gave the property to Connecticut Landmarks for preservation.
# Tito Climent

Tito Climent (1917–1988) was an Argentine singer and film actor.

## Selected filmography

* The Intruder (1939)
* Seven Women (1944)
* White Horse Inn (1948)
* Rhythm, Salt and Pepper (1951)
# Guillaume de Ferrières

Guillaume de Ferrières, Vidame de Chartres (c. 1150 – ?April 1204) was a French nobleman, probably the same person as the trouvère whose works are recorded only as by the Vidame de Chartres, his title. Eight songs in total have been attributed to the Vidame, though all but one with conflicting attributions to others. He is not to be confused with Raoul de Ferrières (fl. 1200–10), also a trouvère.
Guillaume took part in the Third (1188–92) and Fourth Crusades (1201–4), and died in Romania as part of the latter. A reference in the Vidame's song Combien que j'aie demouré to a forced sojourn in a "hated land" probably refers to Guillaume's stay in southwestern France in 1188, before the departure of the Crusade, while the leaders (Richard the Lionheart and Philip Augustus) were squabbling. Further evidence linking the trouvère with Guillaume includes a quotation of two stanzas of the Vidame's most popular song, Quant la saison du dous tens s'asseure, in the chivalric romance Guillaume de Dole, which was written probably in the 1220s. Quant la saison was, by implication, written some years prior. The rather garbled and uncertain melodies which accompany the Vidame's poems further support an early (pre-1200) date for the trouvère. One piece of evidence relating to the identity of the Vidame has not yet been adequately explained. The coat of arms with which the trouvère is depicted in his miniature portrait in the Chansonnier du Roi belonged mid-century to the Meslay family, who became vidames of Chartres only in 1224.
Only one of the eight songs variously attributed to the Vidame is not also ascribed to another. Only three, however, are regularly doubted to be his, and only one of these—Quant foillissent li boscage—is almost certainly not his. One of the remaining two, Desconsilliez plus que nus hom qui soit, which survives without music, is attributed in one manuscript to Li viscuens de Chartres (the viscount of Chartres), probably an error for vidame.
Five of the Vidame's songs are basically isometric and decasyllabic. The remaining three are heterometric but mainly octosyllabic. With the sole exception of Li plus desconfortés du mont, all his melodies are preserved in bar form and cover more than an octave in range each. Though most survive with modal structures, these vary from manuscript to manuscript and are unreliable.

## List of songs

* Chascuns me semont de chanter
* Combien que j'aie demouré
* D'amours vient joie et honours ensement
* Quant la saison du dous tens s'asseure
* Tant ai d'amours qu'en chantant m'estuet plaindre
* Tant con je fusse fors de ma contree

### Doubtful works

* Desconsilliez plus que nus hom qui soit (no music)
* Li plus desconfortés du mont
* Quant foillissent li boscage
# Frans Oort

Frans Oort (born 17 July 1935) is a Dutch mathematician who specializes in algebraic geometry.

## Career

Oort studied from 1952 to 1958 at Leiden University, where he graduated with a thesis on elliptic curves. He received his doctorate in 1961 in Leiden from Willem Titus van Est [de] and Jaap Murre with thesis Reducible and Multiple Algebraic Curves, but had previously studied under Jean-Pierre Serre in Paris and Aldo Andreotti in Pisa. Oort was from 1961 at the University of Amsterdam, where he became a professor in 1967. In 1977, until his retirement in 2000, he was a professor at Utrecht University.
He was a visiting scholar at several academic institutions, including Harvard University (1966/67) and Aarhus University (1972/73). In 2008 he was the Eilenberg Professor at Columbia University.
His doctoral students include Bas Edixhoven, Michiel Hazewinkel, Aise Johan de Jong, Hendrik Lenstra and Joseph Steenbrink.

## Research

Oort's research deals with, among other topics, abelian varieties and their modules. In 1994, he formulated what is now known as the André–Oort conjecture (generalizing a conjecture made in 1989 by Yves André). In 2000 Oort proved a conjecture made by Grothendieck in 1970.

## Awards and honors

In 1962, Oort made a short contribution Multiple algebraic curves at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Stockholm, but was not an invited speaker. In 2011 he was elected a member of Academia Europaea. In July 2013, he gave a talk at the International Congress of Chinese Mathematicians in Taipei.

## Personal life

Oort married and later divorced author Marijke Harberts [nl] (1936–2020).

## Selected publications

* Commutative group schemes, Springer 1966; Oort, F (2006). pbk reprint. Springer. ISBN 978-3-540-37171-7.
* as editor: Algebraic Geometry, Oslo 1970, Wolters-Noordhoff 1972
* with Ke-Zheng Li: Moduli of supersingular abelian varieties, Springer 1998
* as editor with Steenbrink and van der Geer: Arithmetic algebraic geometry , Birkhäuser 1991; g, van der Geer; Oort, F; Steenbrink, J.H.M (2012-12-06). pbk reprint 2012. Springer. ISBN 978-1-4612-0457-2.
* as editor with Carel Faber and Gerard van der Geer: Moduli of abelian varieties, Birkhäuser 2001
* L. Schneps, ed. (2014). "Did earlier thoughts inspire Grothendieck? by Frans Oort". In: Alexander Grothendieck: A mathematical portrait. Sommerville, Massachusetts: International Press. pp. 231–268. S2CID 17286534.
* with Ching-Li Chai: Chai, Ching-Li; Oort, Frans (2017). "Life and work of Alexander Grothendieck". ICCM Notices. 5: 22–50. doi:10.4310/iccm.2017.v5.n1.a2. S2CID 34440499.
# Air Beef Scheme

After World War II, pastoralists from the Western Australian Kimberley region sought to develop the local beef export industry by encouraging infrastructure development there. Three brothers, Gordon, Douglas and Keith Blythe who owned and operated several pastoral leases in the east Kimberley devised an Air Beef Scheme (also known as the Glenroy Air Beef Scheme) by which a meatworks including an abattoir, carcase freezing facilities and an aerodrome were built at the remote Glenroy Station on the Mount House lease, about 100 kilometres (62 mi) east of Imintji Aboriginal Community near Derby. The scheme operated successfully from 1949 to 1965 and was important for the economic development of the towns of Wyndham and Derby as well as the development of the Kimberley pastoral industry generally.
Beef cattle were brought in from a 160-kilometre (100 mi) radius around the east Kimberley to be slaughtered, quartered, boned and chilled overnight, and the following day air shipments were made to Wyndham, a 290-kilometre (180 mi), 75-minute flight away using Bristol Freighter and Douglas DC-3 aircraft. The beef was frozen at Wyndham and then shipped to the United Kingdom.
Gordon Blythe had convinced MacRobertson Miller Airlines (MMA) to do a trial air shipment in May 1947 when four carcasses were slaughtered and left at the station at 2am, arriving in Perth in good condition at 3pm the same day. The trial being considered a success, a company Air Beef Ltd was established as a joint venture between the Blythes, MMA and Australian National Airways (ANA), with each party putting up one quarter of the capital and the Western Australian Government (through the North West Development and Advisory Committee, which was headed by Russell Dumas), assisting and providing a loan for the remaining quarter. It was hoped that the scheme would spawn a network of inland abattoirs throughout northern Australia, however this did not eventuate; plans for a similar facility at Fitzroy Crossing were shelved.
The plant had a capacity of 300 head of cattle per week and in an average season (May to September) would process about 4,000 head per year.
In 1949 the Commonwealth Government passed the "State Grants (Encouragement of Beef Production) Act 1949" which allowed funding for the construction of roads and other infrastructure to support the beef industry, as it was accepted by that time that airfreighting was going to be uneconomic in the long term. By 1953 the southern section of the Gibb River Road to Derby was completed and the first live shipment of cattle by truck from the east Kimberley was made. The Derby Meat Company (DEMCO, "Derby Meats") was established by the Blythes and others in 1959 and from then the airshipments were made to the closer destination of Derby. The construction of the road and the completion of slaughtering facilities at DEMCO in 1965 spelt the demise of the scheme and the abattoir was closed in the same year.
# Bryoerythrophyllum caledonicum

Bryoerythrophyllum caledonicum, commonly known as Scottish beardmoss, is a moss endemic to Scotland. Recognised as a distinct species in 1982, it had been collected occasionally from 1891 onwards under other names. The largest populations are in the Breadalbane mountains including Ben Lawers with smaller populations in mainland Lochaber and on the islands of Skye and Rùm. It has a very restricted habitat, growing only on damp montane schist or basalt ledges. The species has been provisionally classified as Low Risk (Near threatened) and receives protection under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981.
# Benzoxazine

Benzoxazines are a group of isomeric bicyclic heterocyclic chemical compounds that consist of a benzene ring fused to an oxazine ring. The different isomers depend on the relative positions of the oxygen and nitrogen atoms in the oxazine ring, on the location of ring fusion, and on the position of the double bond in the oxazine ring. They have the molecular formula C$_8$H$_7$NO.

## Preparation

1,3-Benzoxazines can be synthesized by the Mannich reaction using a phenol, an amine, and formaldehyde.

## Uses
### Pharmaceutical drugs

Benzoxazine rings form the central chemical structure of a number of pharmaceutical drugs including, for example, apararenone, elbasvir, and etifoxine.

### Polymers

Polybenzoxazines, also called benzoxazine resins, are a class of polymers that are produced from the ring-opening polymerization of 3-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-1,3-benzoxazine monomers and its chemical derivatives. The main applications of polybenzoxazines are as adhesives and in fiber-reinforced plastics.
# Arata Tatsukawa

Arata Tatsukawa (立川 新, Tatsukawa Arata, born 30 November 1997) is a Japanese judoka.
Tatsukawa participated at the 2018 World Judo Championships, winning a medal.
# Isham (surname)

Isham is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ashley Isham (b. 1976), fashion designer
* Charles Bradford Isham (1853–1919), American historian
* Christopher Isham (b. 1944), theoretical physicist
* Edmund Isham (1744?–1817), administrator at the University of Oxford
* Elizabeth Isham (c.1608–1654), English writer
* Euseby Isham, Rector of Lincoln College, Oxford
* Frederic S. Isham (1865–1922), American novelist and playwright
* Heyward Isham (1926–2009), international negotiator
* John Isham (disambiguation), several people
* John William Isham (1866–1902), American vaudeville impresario
* Mamie Lincoln Isham (1896–1938), granddaughter of Abraham Lincoln
* Mark Isham (b. 1951), American musician
* Mary Isham, wife of William Randolph
* Norman Isham (1864–1943), American architectural historian
* Samuel Isham (1855–1914), American painter
* Wayne Isham (b. 1958), video director
* Willard W. Isham (1820–1876), American politician
* William Bradley Isham (1827–1909), American banker
* Zacheus Isham (1651–1705), British clergyman and religious author

## Places

* Isham, village in Northamptonshire, England
* Isham, Tennessee, unincorporated community, United States
# Scharrachbergheim-Irmstett

Scharrachbergheim-Irmstett is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Tizoxanide

Tizoxanide, also known as desacetyl-nitazoxanide, is a thiazolide and an antiparasitic agent that occurs as a metabolite of nitazoxanide in humans through hydrolysis. Tizoxanide may undergo further metabolism via conjugation into tizoxanide glucuronide.
# Ajhuwa

Ajhuwa, (also spelled Ajuha) is a town, and nagar panchayat in Kaushambi district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India.

## Overview

Ajhuwa is located in Sirathu tehsil, of Kaushambi district in Allahabad Pin Code 212217. It is on National Highway 2, stretching in north-south direction and is socially segregated on caste basis as vaishya basti, Gwal basti, etc. Of the total population, about 20 percent are Scheduled Castes as per 2001 Census.

## Demographics

As of the 2001 Census of India, Ajhuwa had a population of 14,421. Males constituted 52% of the population and females 48%. Ajhuwa had an average literacy rate of 49%, lower than the national average of 59.5%; with 63% of the males and 37% of females literate. 18% of the population was under 6 years of age as of that census.

## Ajhuwa Bazaar

The market of Ajhuwa, also called Ajuha Bazar, is a business centre in grains, vegetables and jaggery, and is a market for buying and selling of animals by local farmers. It is dominated mainly by vaishya (merchants).
An Agriculture Market Committee has been established by the Rajya Krishi Utpadan Mandi Parishad (The State Agricultural Produce Marketing Board of Uttar Pradesh) to regulate and develop the Bazar. The committee has an office along one side of the market where there is also a branch of the State Bank of India & Csp Sbi which provides for easy money transfer/withdrawal by farmers and mandi (market) members.
# Graham Russell Gao Hodges

Graham Russell Gao Hodges was born to Reverend Graham Rushing Hodges (1915–2004) and Elsie Russell (1916–2000). His siblings include Janet, Mary and Judy. Hodges is the George Dorland Langdon Jr. Professor of History and Africana & Latin American Studies at Colgate University and in 2006–07 was a Distinguished Fulbright Professor of History at Beijing University. He received a BA in 1973 and an MA in 1974 from City College of the City University of New York and a Ph.D. in early American history from New York University in 1982. Hodges, who once worked as a cab driver in New York City, has published works such as TAXI! A Social History of the New York City Cabdriver.

## Selected publications

* Anna May Wong: From Laundryman's Daughter to Hollywood Legend (Palgrave/MacMillan, 2004)
* Ed., Austin Steward, Twenty-Two Years a Slave and Forty Years a Freeman (Syracuse University Press, 2002)
* Root and Branch: African Americans in New York and East Jersey, 1613-1863 (University of North Carolina Press, 1999)
* Slavery, Freedom, and Culture (M.E. Sharpe, 1998)
* Slavery and Freedom in the Rural North: African Americans in Monmouth County, New Jersey (Madison House, 1997)
* The Black Loyalist Directory: African Americans in Exile After the American Revolution (Garland Publishing, Inc., 1996)
* "Pretends to be Free": Fugitive Slave Advertisements from Colonial and Revolutionary New York and New Jersey (Garland Publishing Company, 1994)
* Black Itinerants of the Gospel: The Narratives of John Jea and George White (Madison House Publishers, 1993)
* The New York City Cartmen, 1650-1860 (New York University Press, 1986)
* Series ed., Studies in African American History and Culture, 106 vols. to date (Garland Publishing Company)
* Ed., Robert Roberts's House Servant's Directory (M.E. Sharpe, 1997)
* David Ruggles: A Radical Black Abolitionist and the Underground Railroad in New York City (The John Hope Franklin Series in African American History and Culture; 2010)
More than 100 short reviews and 13 review essays in Reviews in American History, Journal of Urban History, American Historical Review, Journal of American History, Slavery and Abolition.
# Benzoxazinone biosynthesis

The biosynthesis of benzoxazinone, a cyclic hydroxamate and a natural insecticide, has been well-characterized in maize and related grass species. In maize, genes in the pathway are named using the symbol bx. Maize Bx-genes are tightly linked, a feature that has been considered uncommon for plant genes of a biosynthetic pathways. Especially notable are genes encoding the different enzymatic functions BX1, BX2 and BX8 and which are found within about 50 kilobases. Results from wheat and rye indicate that the cluster is an ancient feature. In wheat the cluster is split into two parts. The wheat genes Bx1 and Bx2 are located in close proximity on chromosome 4 and wheat Bx3, Bx4 and Bx5 map to the short arm of chromosome 5; an additional Bx3 copy was detected on the long arm of chromosome 5B. Recently, additional biosynthetic clusters have been detected in other plants for other biosynthetic pathways and this organization might be common in plants.

## Maize genes

The bx1 gene encodes a protein, BX1, that forms indol from indol-3-glycerol phosphate in the plastid. It is the first step in the pathway and determines much of the natural variation in levels of DIMBOA in maize. The next steps in the pathway occur in the endoplasmic reticulum, also referred to as the microsomes in cell fractionation experiments, and are carried by proteins encoded by genes bx2, bx3, bx4, and bx5.