OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1754 in music
## Events

* Composer Christoph Graupner loses his sight.
* Publication of Giuseppe Tartini's treatise Trattato di musica secondo la vera scienza dell'armonia.
* Giovanni Paisiello goes to the Conservatorio di S. Onofrio at Naples, where he studies under Francesco Durante.

## Classical music

* Joseph Anton Xaver Auffmann – Triplex concentus organicus, seu III. concerti organici à octo instrumentis (3 organ concertos), Op. 1 (Augsburg)
* Michael Festing – Violin Sonatas (published posthumously)
* François-Joseph Gossec – Symphony No. 1
* John Jones – 8 Setts of Lessons for harpsichord (London)
* Pietro Locatelli – La foresta incantata (ballet)
* Pietro Domenico Paradisi – 12 Harpsichord Sonatas
* Joan Baptista Pla and Josep Pla – 6 Trio Sonatas
* Nicola Porpora
** 6 duetti latini per la Passione di Gesù Cristo
** 12 Violin Sonatas, Op. 12
* John Stanley – Ten Voluntarys for organ or harpsichord, Op. 7 (London)

## Opera

* Vincenzo Legrenzio Ciampi – Didone
* Nicola Conforto – Ezio
* Baldassare Galuppi – Il filosofo di campagna
* Christoph Willibald Gluck – Le Cinesi, Wq.18
* Johann Adolph Hasse – Artemisia
* Jean-Philippe Rameau
** Anacréon, RCT 30
** La Naissance d'Osiris, RCT 48

## Methods and theory writings

* Dom Philippe-Joseph Caffiaux – Histoire de la musique depuis l’Antiquité jusqu’en 1754
* Michel Corrette – Prototipes contenant des leçons d’accompagnement
* Friedrich Wilhelm Marpurg – Historisch-Kritische Beyträge zur Aufnahme der Musik
* Johann Mattheson – Plus Ultra
* Jean-Philippe Rameau – Observations sur notre instinct pour la musique, et sur son principe
* Giuseppe Tartini – Trattato di musica

## Births

* March 15 – Silvestro Palma, opera composer (died 1834)
* May 2 – Vicente Martín y Soler, composer of opera and ballet (died 1806)
* May 12 – Franz Anton Hoffmeister, composer and music publisher (died 1812)
* June 21 – Caroline Louise von Klencke, librettist and poet (died 1802)
* July 15 – Jacob French, singing master and composer (died 1817)
* July 18 – Joseph Siegmund Bachmann, composer and organist (died 1825)
* August 28 – Peter Winter, opera composer (died 1825)
* September – Elizabeth Ann Linley, singer (died 1792)
* December 9 – Étienne Ozi, bassoonist and composer (died 1813)
* December 20 – Joseph Schubert, violinist and composer (died 1837)
* date unknown
** Hans Gram, organist and composer (died 1804)
** Michel Yost, composer and clarinetist (died 1786)

## Deaths

* May 16 – Giovanni Carlo Maria Clari, composer and Kapellmeister (born 1677)
* June 22 – Nicolas Siret, organist, harpsichordist and composer (born 1663)
* October 6 – Adam Falckenhagen, lutenist and composer (born 1697)
* probable
** Mlle Guédon de Presles, singer, composer and actress (date of birth unknown)
** Seedo, German theatre composer working in Britain (born c.1700)
# Bert Chandler

Bert Chandler may refer to:
* Bert Chandler (Australian footballer) (1913–1961), Australian rules footballer
* Bert Chandler (footballer, born 1897) (1897–1963), English football right back
* Bert D. Chandler (1869–1947), American jurist
# Kenneth Sweetman

Kenneth Jay Sweetman (born 1953) is an organist currently based in the United States. He was born in Paterson, New Jersey, and graduated from Calvin College and the University of Michigan.

## Career

Sweetman became Assistant Organist of Chichester Cathedral in 1980, working with both John Birch and his successor, Alan Thurlow. He left Chichester in 1981. He has been Director of Music of Mariners' Church, Detroit, Michigan since 1982. Sweetman has also given numerous recitals in churches across Michigan and in the Great Lakes region of the Midwestern United States, in addition to many recitals around the UK.
In addition to his work as an organist, choir director and recitalist, Sweetman has also worked with the Toledo Ohio firm of D.F. Pilzecker and Company, Organ Builders, participating in the building or rebuilding of several important organs the Detroit area.
# Khalida Rashid Khan

Khalida Rashid Khan is a Pakistani judge who became the first female judge in the Superior Judiciary of Pakistan. She also served as the president of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda.

## Early life

She was born on 25 September 1949 in Peshawar, Pakistan. Judge Khan obtained an LL.B. degree from Khyber Law College, Peshawar in 1969 and a Masters in Political Science degree from Peshawar University in 1971.

## Career

She was inducted into the provincial Judiciary in 1974 of North West Frontier Province as a Civil Judge. She then became a Senior Civil Judge, District and Sessions Judge and elevated as a judge of High Court Peshawar (Pakistan) in June 1994. She had also held many administrative positions, such as Registrar Peshawar High Court and Secretarial positions in the Justice and Law Department, NWFP.
She is a member of the International Association of Women Judges, U.S. and attended many international conferences. She contributed a paper to the Asia/South Pacific Regional Judicial Colloquium in Hong Kong on 20 May 1996, under the heading "Women and Human Rights in the Asia/Pacific Region, A perspective from South Asia". She presented a paper on "Judicial Creativity in Action" in Dublin, Ireland at the 6th Biennial Conference of International Association of Women Judges in May 2002. She has extensively worked to eradicate child labour in Pakistan and South Asia.

### International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda

Judge Rashid Khan is an international judge and was appointed as president of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) in 2011.
# Idesheim

Idesheim is a municipality in the district of Bitburg-Prüm, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany.

## Localities

* Ittel
# Bernard Perera

Jayalathge Bernard Nihal Perera (27 May 1956 – 9 November 2012) was a Sri Lankan cricketer. He played eight first-class matches between 1980 and 1983.
Perera, a hard-hitting batsman, was twelfth man in Sri Lanka's first Test team, and shortly afterwards took part in Sri Lanka's first Test tour, to Pakistan in 1981–82, but he played none of the first-class matches on the tour.
Later in 1982 he toured South Africa with the Arosa Sri Lanka team. He was the team's highest scorer, with 450 runs in six first-class matches at an average of 40.90. He scored the team's only century, 102 in the second match against South Africa.
Along with the other members of the team he was banned from Sri Lankan cricket for making the unauthorized tour. After the ban was lifted several years later he coached the national women's team.
# 1712 in Canada

Events from the year 1712 in Canada.

## Incumbents

* French Monarch: Louis XIV
* British and Irish Monarch: Anne

### Governors

* Governor General of New France: Philippe de Rigaud Vaudreuil
* Colonial Governor of Louisiana: Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville
* Governor of Nova Scotia: Samuel Vetch then Francis Nicholson
* Governor of Plaisance: Philippe Pastour de Costebelle

## Events

* 1712-34 - Fox resistance against the French in the Great Lakes area. Fox Wars begin.
# Bernhard Waber

Bernhard Anton Waber (20 May 1884 – 6 February 1945) was a general officer of the German Air Force (German: Luftwaffe) in World War II. He was executed by the Nazi regime shortly before the end of the war.

## Career

Waber was born on 20 May 1884, in Kroměříž, Moravia.
Joining the Austrian Army in 1907 as a junior officer, he was at the Austrian war academy when World War I broke out. He was immediately attached as a staff officer to an infantry brigade, serving in that capacity for various infantry brigades and being promoted from senior lieutenant to captain in 1915. He then served on the general staff of the 3rd Army on the Eastern Front. In 1918 he was assigned to the general staff of the Army Of The East.
After the war, he continued to serve in the army of the First Austrian Republic, achieving the rank of major general in 1936. He retired that same year. But less than week after the Anschluss (Austria being absorbed into Nazi Germany), he returned to active duty in on 17 March 1938, with the German Air Force. He served during the coming Second World War, mostly as commander of various administrative regions on the Eastern Front.
He was promoted to lieutenant general in 1940, and became commander of the Air Region VIII, based in Breslau, in 1941, shortly before the German invasion of the Soviet Union. In 1941 he was made commander of Field Air Region Kiev, in early 1942 being promoted to the rank of General of Aviators, a three-star rank equivalent to a British or American lieutenant general. Later that year was moved over to command of Field Air Region Kharkov, and in 1944 to command of Air Region XXX based in Belgrade. Later in 1944 he was given command of the North Balkan Air Force.

## Arrest and execution

Here, as the German armed forces entered its death throes (Belgrade itself fell in October 1944), Waber apparently engaged in looting, theft of German government property, and permitting rampant black market activities in his command. Air Force chief Hermann Göring, angry at defeatism and unauthorized retreats in the Air Force, had Waber arrested (on 1 November 1944) along with three other Air Force generals. The other three were tried and acquitted, but Waber was judged guilty of "severe mismanagement in his headquarters and staff and rampant defeatism throughout his region" and given the death penalty. He was executed (either by hanging or firing squad, according to different sources) in Spandau Prison on 6 February 1945.
This incident further weakened Air Force morale, and engendered anger at Göring, who after all had himself engaged in massive looting during the war.
# Bernardino Zaganelli

Bernardino Zaganelli (Italian pronunciation:), also Bernardino di Bosio Zaganelli and Bernardino da Cotignola, (1460-1470 – 1510) was an Italian painter, of the Renaissance period.

## Biography

Not much is known about Bernardino Zaganelli's life except through his works. He was born in Cotignola and worked in Parma and Ravenna. His brother Francesco da Cotignola was also a painter, and he is possibly related to Girolamo Marchesi as well. He primarily painted religious-themed paintings for church commissions, sometimes working with his brother Francesco. One work executed by Bernardino Zaganelli Saint Sebastian is part of the National Gallery collection in London.
One of his pupils in Ferrara was thought to be Antonio Pirri.
# Kevin Sean Michaels

Kevin Sean Michaels is an American film director, artist, producer and entertainer.

## Biography and career

Michaels is best known as an Art Director for Troma Entertainment as well as directing and producing his own documentaries, Vampira: The Movie and The Wild World of Ted V. Mikels.

## Radio show

In 2015, Michaels began hosting a radio show on Universal Broadcasting Network called "Friend or Foe", where guests included Weird Al Yankovic and others.

## Film work

Michaels was Art Director for Troma Entertainment for five years, and briefly worked on Troma's Poultrygeist: Night of the Chicken Dead. While at Troma, Michaels designed and edited 250 DVD covers, 90% of their DVD titles.
Michaels' first documentary was Vampira: The Movie, which profiled Maila Nurmi, the first horror host. The film featured testimonials by Sid Haig, Julie Strain, Kevin Eastman, Forrest Ackerman, Debbie Rochon, John Zacherle, Lloyd Kaufman, Bill Moseley, Cassandra Peterson, Jami Deadly, Jerry Only and horror historian David J. Skal. The score was written and performed by Ari Lehman, the first Jason Voorhies of Friday The 13th. Premiering in October 2006, Vampira: The Movie was released on DVD in September 2007 by Alpha Video, and won a Rondo Hatton Classic Horror Award in 2008 for Best Independent Production.
Michaels' second documentary was The Wild World of Ted V. Mikels on director Ted V. Mikels, who produced The Astro-Zombies, Girl in Gold Boots, The Doll Squad and many others. The DVD was released in 2010 by Alpha Video. Michaels also served as Creative Consultant on Mikels' third installment in his Astro-Zombies series. It was narrated by John Waters.
Michaels' third documentary was Ingrid Pitt: Beyond the Forest on actress Ingrid Pitt, who starred in Where Eagles Dare and numerous productions by Hammer Films. This animated short turned out to be the last project for Pitt, who recorded the narration in May 2010. The animation is by 10-year-old artist Perry Chen, under the guidance of two-time Academy Award nominee Bill Plympton. Ingrid Pitt: Beyond the Forest made the long-list and qualified for the Academy Award for Short Animated Film in 2011.
Michaels produced a documentary starring David Lynch called Beyond The Noise: My Transcendental Meditation Journey, by young film student Dana Farley, who has severe dyslexia and attention deficit disorder. He currently creates music videos and content for Lynch's non-profit organization.
In 2010, Michaels was one of 75 international artists and animators who Plympton referred to as "Dog Jammers" for a remake of Plympton's short film called Guard Dog Global Jam. In 2012, Michaels produced a short animated film called, The Namazu, animated by Dani Bowman, with voices contributed by Tom Kenny and Stella Ritter (daughter of John Ritter).
# Bernardino Zacchetti

Bernardino Zacchetti (active c. 1523) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance period. He was born in Reggio Emilia. His style recalls Raphael, and is also said to have worked with Michelangelo in the Sistine Chapel. His picture of St Paul on the Road to Tarsus in the church of San Prospero at Reggio recalls Il Garofalo. One of his pupils, Giovanni Soncini was the godfather of Corregio's second daughter.
# Kerala rat

The Kerala rat or Ranjini’s field rat, (Rattus ranjiniae) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae found only in Kerala, India. In Kerala, it is known only from fragmented locations in Alappuzha, Thrissur, and Thiruvananthapuram. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland and swamps.
# Be Mine (David Gray song)

"Be Mine" is a song by David Gray. It was released on 7 April 2003 as the second and final single from his sixth studio album A New Day at Midnight. The single peaked on the UK Singles Chart at number 23. "Be Mine" is also included on the album The Best of David Gray released in October 2016.

## Track listings
### UK CD single

* "Be Mine" (Radio Remix) – 3:52
* "Loverboy" – 4:30
* "Falling Down the Mountainside" (Live at the BBC, December 2002) – 4:40

### The Best of David Gray

* "Babylon" - 3:38
* "You're the World to Me" - 3:37
* "Sail Away" - 5:15
* "The One I Love" - 3:28
* "Alibi" - 4:36
* "Smoke Without Fire" - 2:55
* "Flame Turns Blue" - 4:51
* "Be Mine" - 3:51
* "This Year's Love" - 4:06
* "Fugitive" - 3:43
* "Please Forgive Me" - 5:34
* "Only the Wine" - 2:52
* "Snow in Vegas (feat. LeAnn Rimes)" - 3:30
* "Back in the World" - 3:58
* "The Other Side" - 4:27
* "Enter Lightly" - 4:50
# Simon Festing

Simon Festing is Head of Governance and Risk at the Dogs Trust.

## Education

Festing graduated in 1987 as a Bachelor of Medicine from the London Hospital Medical College. He worked as a medical doctor for three years before leaving medicine in 1990 to study Environmental Technology at Imperial College, graduating with an MSc in 1991.

## Career

Festing did voluntary work for Greenpeace from 1992 to 1994, before joining Friends of the Earth in 1994, where he was employed as their transport and wildlife campaigner until 1998. He worked as a campaign leader for Help the Aged from 1998–1999, then became Director of Public Dialogue for the Association of Medical Research Charities, an umbrella group representing 100 medical-research charities, a post he held from 2000 until 2004, when he joined the Research Defence Society (RDS). He was chief executive of Understanding Animal Research (formally RDS) from 2004 until June 2011. After this he was Chief Executive af a number of charities and professional bodies, including the Microbiology Society, Chartered Institution for Water and Environmental Management (CIWEM), and the British Healthcare Trades Association.

## Personal life

Simon Festing is the son of Michael Festing, a member of the UK Animal Procedures Committee, and former trustee of the Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments.

## Public profile

In December 2005, Festing appeared on a British reality TV show, The Devil's Challenge, in which he was subjected to procedures used in animal labs, later engaging in an online debate with John Curtin, an animal-rights activist.
# Harry A. DeButts

Harry Ashby DeButts (October 13, 1895 – August 27, 1983) was a president of Southern Railway in the United States. He was succeeded by D. William Brosnan in 1962.
deButts graduated from the Virginia Military Institute in 1916 and joined Southern Railway that year. He served in the United States Marine Corps in World War I and then returned to Southern Railway, where he spent the remainder of his career. He became President of the company in 1952 and Chairman of Board on February 1, 1962, before retiring in November of that year. He died in Upperville, Virginia.
Norfolk Southern's DeButts Yard, located in Chattanooga, Tennessee, was named in his honor.
# United States men's national cycling team

The United States men's national cycling team is the national cycling team for the United States of America and is governed by USA Cycling. The team takes part in international competitions such as the Summer Olympics, the Pan American Road and Track Championships, and the UCI Road World Championships.

## Road cycling

Road cycling is a team sport designed to determine individual placings. Professional cyclists mainly compete against each other on industry/trade sponsored cycling teams; however, for international competitions riders from the same nation compete together versus against each other to form a cycling team and represent the United States.

### Past results

* 1982 UCI Road World Championship - Road Race: Silver Medal - Greg LeMond
* 1983 UCI Road World Championship - Road Race: Gold Medal - Greg LeMond
* 1984 Summer Olympics - Men's Individual Road Race: Gold Medal - Alexi Grewal
* 1984 Summer Olympics - Men's Team Time Trial: Bronze Medal - United States (Ron Kiefel, Clarence Knickman, Davis Phinney, Andrew Weaver)
* 1985 UCI Road World Championship - Road Race: Silver Medal - Greg LeMond
* 1989 UCI Road World Championship - Road Race: Gold Medal - Greg LeMond
* 1993 UCI Road World Championship - Road Race: Gold Medal - Lance Armstrong
* 2000 Summer Olympics - Men's Individual Time Trial: Bronze Medal - Lance Armstrong
* 2004 Summer Olympics - Men's Individual Time Trial: Gold Medal - Tyler Hamilton
* 2004 Summer Olympics - Men's Individual Time Trial: Bronze Medal - Bobby Julich
* 2006 UCI Road World Championships - Individual Time Trial: Silver Medal - David Zabriskie

## Track cycling
### Past results

* 1984 Summer Olympics - Men's Individual Pursuit: Gold Medal - Steve Hegg
* 1984 Summer Olympics - Men's Individual Pursuit: Bronze Medal - Leonard Nitz
* 1984 Summer Olympics - Men's Individual Sprint: Gold Medal - Mark Gorski
* 1984 Summer Olympics - Men's Individual Sprint: Silver Medal - Nelson Vails
* 1984 Summer Olympics - Men's Team Pursuit: Bronze Medal - United States (David Grylls, Steve Hegg, Patrick McDonough, Leonard Nitz)
* 1992 Summer Olympics - 1000m Time Trial: Bronze Medal - Erin Hartwell
* 1994 UCI Track Cycling World Championships - Men's Sprint: Gold Medal - Marty Nothstein
* 1994 UCI Track Cycling World Championships - Men's Keirin: Gold Medal - Marty Nothstein
* 1996 UCI Track Cycling World Championships - Men's Keirin: Gold Medal - Marty Nothstein
* 1996 Summer Olympics - Men's 1000m Time Trial: Silver Medal - Erin Hartwell
* 1996 Summer Olympics - Men's Olympic Sprint: Silver Medal - Marty Nothstein
* 2000 Summer Olympics - Men's Olympic Sprint: Gold Medal - Marty Nothstein
* 2007 UCI Track Cycling World Championships - Men's Omnium: Bronze Medal Charles Bradley Huff
# (Pyruvate, phosphate dikinase) kinase

(Pyruvate, phosphate dikinase) kinase (EC 2.7.11.32, PPDK regulatory protein, pyruvate, phosphate dikinase regulatory protein, bifunctional dikinase regulatory protein) is an enzyme with systematic name ADP:(pyruvate, phosphate dikinase) phosphotransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    ADP + [pyruvate, phosphate dikinase] $\rightleftharpoons$ AMP + [pyruvate, phosphate dikinase] phosphate
This enzyme is isolated from the plants Zea mays (maize) and arabidopsis.
# Harry L. Williams

Harry L. Williams is an American educator who is president and CEO of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund (TMCF), an organization representing the Black College Community. Williams oversees its 53 member-schools. Williams has held positions within the University of North Carolina General Administration, Appalachian State University, North Carolina A&T State University, and Delaware State University.

## Personal life and education

Williams was born and raised in Greenville, North Carolina. He and his wife, Robin S. Williams are the parents of two sons. After earning his Bachelors of Science in Communications Broadcasting, and his Masters of Art in Educational Media from Appalachian State University, Williams earned his Doctorate of Education, Educational Leadership and Policy Analysis from East Tennessee State University.

## Career

Williams was president of Delaware State University (DSU) where he worked for eight years.
In 2017, Williams was selected by the TMCF board of directors to be the next president and CEO.
Williams has written opinion-editorials on higher education, diversity, partnerships, HBCU sustainability, and advocacy.
# Ghar (1978 film)

Ghar (transl. Home) is an Indian Hindi-language film directed by Manik Chatterjee, released in 1978. It stars Vinod Mehra, Rekha (in her career defining role) in lead roles. The music was composed by R. D. Burman.
The film was remade in Tamil as Kaadhal Kiligal and in Malayalam as Aa Raathri.

## Plot

Vikas Chandra (Vinod Mehra) and Aarti (Rekha) have recently married and they move into their new apartment. One day they go out to watch a late night Hindi movie at a local cinema theatre. The movie gets over well after midnight and as no cab is found at that hour, they decide to walk home on foot. On the way, they are suddenly waylaid by four men, who assault Vikas, leaving him unconscious and forcibly take Aarti with them. When Vikas regains consciousness he finds himself in hospital with a head wound. He is informed that Aarti is in the same hospital, after being gang-raped and assaulted. This incident makes headlines in the media and is also a subject of discussion by politicians during their election campaign. Vikas feels haunted by this incident and does not know how to act further. Aarti, on the other hand, has been completely traumatised and is unable to trust any male. Now the couple faces a serious crisis leading to a loveless relationship, and only a miracle can bring the old spark back into their married life.

## Cast

* Vinod Mehra as Vikas Chandra
* Rekha as Aarti Chandra
* Prema Narayan as Seema
* Asit Sen as Mr. Chatterjee
* Dinesh Thakur as Dr. Prashant
* Asrani as Inspector Kumthekar
* Madan Puri as Vikas' Father
* Tarla Mehta as Aarti's mother
* Master Alankar as Raghu
* C.S.Dubey as Banwarilal
* Viju Khote as Havaldar Bachan singh
* Major Anand as Mr.Dave (office colleague of Vikas)
* Shashi Kiran as Dilip (office colleague)
* Akbar Bakshi as the man who haunts Aarti
* Yasmin as nurse
* Madan Kumar

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result |
| 1979 | Filmfare Awards | Best Actress | Rekha | Nominated |
| 1979 | Filmfare Awards | Best Story | Dinesh Thakur | Won |

## Music

The soundtrack of the film contains 5 songs. The music is composed by R. D. Burman, with lyrics by Gulzar.
"Phir Wahi Raat Hai" is considered to be one of the most loved filmi songs of all time.
| Song | Singer |
| "Tere Bina Jiya Jaye Na" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| "Aaj Kal Paon Zameen Par" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| "Aap Ki Aankhon Mein Kuch Mehke Hue Se Raaz Hai" | Lata Mangeshkar, Kishore Kumar |
| "Phir Wahi Raat Hai" | Kishore Kumar |
| "Botal Se Ek Baat Chali Hai, Kaag Udake Raat Chali Hai" | Mohammed Rafi, Asha Bhosle |