OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fuck (EP)

Fuck is an extended play album by American hard rock band Buckcherry, released on August 19, 2014, on F-Bomb Records. Every song on the EP has the word "Fuck" in their titles, except for the bonus track, a cover of the Aerosmith song "Mama Kin". The song "Say Fuck It" is a cover of the Icona Pop song "I Love It" with modified lyrics. It is their first release with Kelly LeMieux on bass guitar.

## Personnel

Buckcherry
* Josh Todd – vocals
* Keith Nelson – guitars
* Stevie D – guitars
* Xavier Muriel – drums
* Kelly LeMieux – bass

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 38 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 6 |
| US Top Alternative Albums (Billboard) | 8 |
| US Top Hard Rock Albums (Billboard) | 5 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 13 |
# Académie Royale de Philatélie

The Académie Royale de Philatélie (Royal Academy of Philately) is a Belgian philatelic organization.
The academy was founded on March 25, 1966, by Lucien Herlant, Raoul Hubinont, and Gaston Trussart, president of the Royal Philatelic Society of Belgium. It is located in Brussels.
The academy consists of thirty titulary members and thirty corresponding members, all Belgian. Foreigners may be considered 'foreign correspondents'. New members are elected by sitting members of the academy.
A postage stamp was issued in 2006 by Bpost, the Belgian postal company, for the fortieth anniversary of the academy.
# Acalolepta socia

Acalolepta socia is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Charles Joseph Gahan in 1888. It is known from China.
# Fujita–Storm equation

In applied mathematics, Fujita–Storm equation is a nonlinear partial differential equation. It occurs frequently in problems of nonlinear heat and mass transfer, combustion theory and theory of flows in porous media
$u_{t}=a(u^{-2}u_{x})_{x}$
# Fujitsu's Application

Fujitsu's Application [1997] EWCA Civ 1174 is a 6 March 1997 judgment by the Court of Appeal of England and Wales. The judges' decision was to confirm the refusal of a patent by the United Kingdom Patent Office and by Mr Justice Laddie in the High Court. Lord Justice Aldous heard the appeal before the Court of Appeal.

## Facts

Fujitsu's claimed invention was a new tool for modelling crystal structures on a computer. A scientist wishing to investigate what would result if he made a new material consisting of a combination of two existing compounds would enter data representing those compounds and how they should be joined into the computer. The computer then automatically generated and displayed the new structure using the data supplied. Previously, the same effect could only have been achieved by assembling plastic models by hand - a time-consuming task.

## Discussion

* UK courts should look to the decisions of the European Patent Office for guidance in interpreting the exclusions.
* A "technical contribution" is needed to make a potentially excluded thing patentable, proclaiming that this was a concept at the heart of patent law and referring to the European Patent Office's decision in T 208/84, VICOM.
* There is a difficulty inherent in determining what is and is not "technical", such that each case should be decided on its own facts.
* The substance of an invention should be used to assess whether or not a thing is patentable, not the form in which it is claimed. Thus a non-patentable method cannot be patented under the guise of an apparatus.

## Judgment

The claimed invention was certainly a useful tool. However, as claimed, the invention was nothing more than a conventional computer which automatically displayed a crystal structure shown pictorially in a form that would in the past have been produced as a model. The only advance expressed in the claims was the computer program which enabled the combined structure to be portrayed more quickly. The new tool therefore provided nothing that went beyond the normal advantages that are obtained by the use of a computer program. Thus, there was no technical contribution and the application was rejected as being a computer program as such.
# Furcifer viridis

Furcifer viridis, the green chameleon, is a species of chameleon found widely in forest, scrub and grasslands in western and northern Madagascar. Females are up to 19 cm (7.5 in) in total length and typically mottled or banded in pinkish and green, whereas males are up to 28 cm (11 in) in total length are mostly greenish, typically with pale edging to their mouth and a pale horizontal stripe along the middle of their body. It was formerly considered a part of F. lateralis, but was recognized as a separate species in 2012.
They have three toes stuck together on one side of their foot, and on the other side, they have two stuck together toes. They rely on camouflage to catch their food with a long sticky tongue. Their tail is prehensile (Prehensile meaning: their tail can curl up like a spiral and hang onto branches) like most other chameleons in the Furcifer genus. They are arboreal, which means that they climb in trees.
# Fungal Diversity Survey

Fungal Diversity Survey, or FunDiS, is a nonprofit citizen science organization formerly known as North American Mycoflora Project, Inc. FunDiS aims to document the diversity and distribution of fungi across North America “in order to increase awareness of their critical role in the health of ecosystems and allow us to better protect them in a world of rapid climate change and habitat loss.” The project encourages amateurs, working with professionals, to contribute observations to online databases vetted by experts, and to collect and document fungi for DNA barcoding. Fungal Diversity Survey, Inc. is a Charitable 501(c)(3) organization registered in Indiana, USA.

## History

FunDiS grew out of an academic initiative to create a modern, comprehensive funga for North America. In 2012, some 70 academic mycologists and scientific-oriented mushroom collectors met at Yale University and called the initiative the North American Mycoflora Project. In 2017 at a meeting in Athens, Georgia, the project was reframed as a citizen science initiative and subsequently a nonprofit organization, North American Mycoflora Project, Inc. (NAMP) was launched in December 2017. In August 2020 the organization changed its name to Fungal Diversity Survey to reflect the fact that “fungi are their own kingdom - as long as they get lumped in with plants they will not get the recognition, attention and protection they deserve.”

## Programs

* Fungal Diversity Database – Build a database of fungal observations on iNaturalist of sufficient scale and quality to be useful to scientists studying biodiversity and the effects of climate change and other impacts on distribution. Observations posted to a special iNaturalist project are reviewed first by triagers who give feedback to contributors of low quality observations and then by a team of expert identifiers.
* Rare Fungi Challenges – A Conservation Working Group of experts identifies species of concern and their habitats, develops regional watchlists, and engages amateur citizen scientists to look for and document target specimens.
* Sequencing – make the molecular revolution accessible and affordable to individuals, clubs and organizations. Citizen scientists register projects on the FunDiS website; collect, describe and upload color photographs to iNaturalist or Mushroom Observer; send dried tissue for DNA barcoding; and send dried specimens to curated herbaria or fungaria which in turn send data to the Mycology Collections data Portal (MyCoPortal). DNA barcoding is done by the Barcode of Life Data System, based in Guelph, Ontario, and results are posted to GenBank.
# Fungal behavior

Fungi are capable of a variety of behaviors. Nearly all secrete chemicals, and some of these chemicals act as pheromones to communicate with other individuals. Many of the most dramatic examples involve mechanisms to get fungal spores dispersed to new environments. In mushrooms, spores are propelled into the air space between the gills, where they are free to fall down and can then be carried by air currents. Other fungi shoot spores aimed at openings in their surroundings, sometimes reaching distances over a meter.
Fungi such as Phycomyces blakesleeanus employ a variety of sensory mechanisms to avoid obstacles as their fruiting body grows, growing against gravity, toward light (even on the darkest night), into wind, and away from physical obstacles (probably using a mechanism of chemical sounding).
Other fungi form constricting rings or adhesive knobs that trap nematodes, which the fungus then digests.
One hormone that is used by many fungi is Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP).
# Fungal Genetics and Biology

Fungal Genetics and Biology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal established in 1977 as Experimental Mycology, obtaining its current title in 1996. It covers experimental investigations of fungi and their traditional allies that relate structure and function to growth, reproduction, morphogenesis, and differentiation.
# FuzzyCLIPS

FuzzyCLIPS is a fuzzy logic extension of the CLIPS (C Language Integrated Production System) expert system shell from NASA. It was developed by the Integrated Reasoning Group of the Institute for Information Technology of the National Research Council of Canada and has been widely distributed for a number of years. It enhances CLIPS by providing a fuzzy reasoning capability that is fully integrated with CLIPS facts and inference engine allowing one to represent and manipulate fuzzy facts and rules. FuzzyCLIPS can deal with exact, fuzzy (or inexact), and combined reasoning, allowing fuzzy and normal terms to be freely mixed in the rules and facts of an expert system. The system uses two basic inexact concepts, fuzziness and uncertainty. It has provided a useful environment for developing fuzzy applications but it does require significant effort to update and maintain as new versions of CLIPS are released.
From a technical perspective, the software was developed for a PC and can be downloaded without costs for noncommercial applications. There is no GUI available but a command line is provided. The FuzzyCLIPS program allows to implement a fuzzy production system. That is an expert system which contains membership functions and rules.
# Funny Gay Males

Funny Gay Males was an American comedy troupe in the 1980s and 1990s, consisting of comedians Bob Smith, Danny McWilliams and Jaffe Cohen.
First formed in 1988 after the performers appeared together on a comedy bill at New York City's Pride Week festivities, the troupe performed a touring comedy show which consisted primarily of each member performing his own solo stand-up comedy set, and also made television appearances on programs such as The Joan Rivers Show.
The troupe also collaborated on the 1995 comedy book Growing Up Gay: From Left Out to Coming Out, which was a Lambda Literary Award nominee in the humor category at the 8th Lambda Literary Awards.
The troupe stopped touring for several years in the late 1990s, with each member concentrating instead on his own solo career. They performed a reunion tour in the early 2000s, with Eddie Sarfaty joining the troupe at this time.
# Fulford (surname)

Fulford is an English surname that derives from any of the places called "Fulford" such as in Devon, Somerset, Staffordshire and Yorkshire. People with the name include:
* Adrian Fulford, Lord Justice Fulford, British judge
* Alicia Fulford-Wierzbicki, New Zealand actress
* Christopher Fulford, British actor
* Francis Fulford (landowner), English landowner and reality TV star of The F***ing Fulfords
* George Taylor Fulford, Canadian politician
* Henry English Fulford, aka Harry English Fulford, (1859–1929), British diplomat in China
* James Fulford (1841–1922), Australian politician
* Margaret Hannah Fulford (1904–1999), American botanist
* Michael Fulford, British archaeologist
* Millie Hughes-Fulford, American astronaut
* Robert Fulford (journalist), Canadian journalist
* Robert Fulford (croquet player)
* Robert C. Fulford, US osteopathic physician
* John Fulford (English priest) (died 1518), priest
* John Fulford (captain) of HMS Ganges (1821) under Rear-Admiral Baynes
   * Fulford Harbour, British Columbia, named for Captain Fulford
# Funeral biscuit

Funeral biscuits were a type of biscuit traditionally served at funerals in England, Wales, Scotland, and North America.
The Gentleman's Magazine described funeral biscuits in 1790. The writer described them as "a kind of sugared biscuit, which are wrapped up, generally two of them together, in a sheet of wax paper, sealed with black wax." The biscuits were given to each person attending the funeral, and were a custom of the funerals of "lower and the middling class of people." In Lincolnshire, funeral biscuits were part of the tradition of telling the bees of their owner's death in the early 19th century.
In early North America, the biscuits were stamped with burial motifs or symbols, such as a winged head or cherub, or an hourglass or skull.
Throughout the 19th century, British newspapers carried advertisements for commercially-prepared biscuits. Prepared biscuits were common in the period; a story printed in an 1877 edition of the Englishwoman's Domestic Magazine noted,
   The world must go round as usual, and folks must eat and drink even when their nearest and best are lying low. The manufacture of funeral biscuits is, we are all aware, quite a flourishing concern.
By the late Victorian period, the phrase "lady fingers" was used in some places interchangeably with funeral biscuits. An 1897 article in the New York Times noted, "The American fashion of serving 'lady fingers' at afternoon tea is said to be a source of some surprise to English people, for the little cakes are generally known in England as 'funeral biscuits,' and are served in rural districts to the mourners after their drive to the cemetery. Similarly, an 1893 article in the New Orleans Daily Picayune noted,
   Ladyfingers are served in all parts of England, with light refreshments, at funerals, and usually go by the name of 'funeral biscuits.' In the Yorkshire Dales, if you are asked to a funeral and are unable to attend, they usually send you, with a memorial card, a piece of spongecake and several ladyfingers folded in a sheet of black-bordered paper and fastened with big, black seals.
The tradition of funeral biscuits continued in Wales into the early 20th century:
   In some places it is the custom to send to the friends of a family, after a death, a bag of biscuits with the card of the deceased. These funeral biscuits - often small, round sponge cakes - were known as arvel bread - arvel meaning ale. When arvel bread is passed around at a funeral each guest is expected to put a shilling on the plate.
# Abram Edelman

Abram Edelman may refer to:
* Abram M. Edelman, American architect
* Abram Wolf Edelman, Polish-born American rabbi
# Acacia curryana

Acacia curryana, also known as Suzanne’s golden-pod wattle, is a shrub of the genus Acacia that is native to Western Australia.
The species has a limited distribution within the Shire of Upper Gascoyne and Shire of Carnarvon.
# Accessory pigment

Accessory pigments are light-absorbing compounds, found in photosynthetic organisms, that work in conjunction with chlorophyll a. They include other forms of this pigment, such as chlorophyll b in green algal and vascular ("higher") plant antennae, while other algae may contain chlorophyll c or d. In addition, there are many non-chlorophyll accessory pigments, such as carotenoids or phycobiliproteins, which also absorb light and transfer that light energy to photosystem chlorophyll. Some of these accessory pigments, in particular the carotenoids, also serve to absorb and dissipate excess light energy, or work as antioxidants. The large, physically associated group of chlorophylls and other accessory pigments is sometimes referred to as a pigment bed.
The different chlorophyll and non-chlorophyll pigments associated with the photosystems all have different absorption spectra, either because the spectra of the different chlorophyll pigments are modified by their local protein environment or because the accessory pigments have intrinsic structural differences. The result is that, in vivo, a composite absorption spectrum of all these pigments is broadened and flattened such that a wider range of visible and infrared radiation is absorbed by plants and algae. Most photosynthetic organisms do not absorb green light well, thus most remaining light under leaf canopies in forests or under water with abundant plankton is green, a spectral effect called the "green window". Organisms such as some cyanobacteria and red algae contain accessory phycobiliproteins that absorb green light reaching these habitats.
In aquatic ecosystems, it is likely that the absorption spectrum of water, along with gilvin and tripton (dissolved and particulate organic matter, respectively), determines phototrophic niche differentiation. The six shoulders in the light absorption of water between wavelengths 400 and 1100 nm correspond to troughs in the collective absorption of at least twenty diverse species of phototrophic bacteria. Another effect is due to the overall trend for water to absorb low frequencies, while gilvin and tripton absorb higher ones. This is why open ocean appears blue and supports yellow species such as Prochlorococcus, which contains divinyl-chlorophyll a and b. Synechococcus, colored red with phycoerythrin, is adapted to coastal bodies, while phycocyanin allows Cyanobacteria to thrive in darker inland waters.
# ScreenFlow

ScreenFlow from Telestream, Inc. is a screencasting and video editing software for the macOS operating system. It can capture the audio and video from the computer, edit the captured video, add highlights or annotation, and output a number of different file types such as AIFF, GIF, M4V, MOV, and MP4.
Version 5 added the support of video and audio capturing from a connected iPhone, iPod touch, or iPad.
Version 9 of ScreenFlow was released on November 12, 2019 as a direct purchase from Telestream, Inc and via the Mac App Store.

## Major Release Dates

| Version | Date |
| 10 | June 22, 2021 |
| 9 | November 12, 2019 |
| 8 | August 1, 2018 |
| 7 | August 1, 2017 |
| 6 | June 1, 2016 |
| 5 | October 21, 2014 |
| 4 | October, 2012 |
| 3 | August 10, 2011 |
| 2 | October 26, 2009 |
| 1 | February, 2008 |

## Awards

ScreenFlow won the Editors' Choice Award from Macworld in December 2012.
ScreenFlow won an Eddy Winner award from Macworld in December 2008.
# Classes of metals

Class A metals are metals that form hard acids. Hard acids are acids with relatively ionic bonds. These metals, such as iron, aluminium, titanium, sodium, calcium, and the lanthanides, would rather bond with fluorine than iodine. They form stable products with hard bases, which are bases with ionic bonds. They target molecules such as phospholipids, nucleic acids, and ATP.
Class B metals are metals that form soft acids. Soft acids are acids with relatively covalent bonds. These metals, such as lead, gold, palladium, platinum, mercury, and rhodium, would rather bond with iodine than fluorine. They form stable products with soft bases, which are bases with covalent bonds.
The IUPAC Gold Book provides a more general definition of a class (a) metal ion as "A metal ion that combines preferentially with ligands containing ligating atoms that are the lightest of their Periodic Group", and a class (b) metal ion as one "that combines preferentially with ligands containing ligating atoms other than the lightest of their Periodic Group."
# Severn Vale School

Severn Vale School is a secondary school with academy status in Quedgeley, Gloucester, England. Its students are aged from 11 to 16. The headmaster is Richard Johnson.
In 2011, Ofsted rated the school as "good".

## GCSEs

GCSEs are the final examinations students take at the school. Being a technology college, students take a design and technology subject. The choice is food technology, resistant materials, textiles, or graphic design. There are a variety of other subjects that can be taken. Students must take English, mathematics, science and a short course in religious education. Students must attend physical education lessons, but will only be examined if they choose to study it at GCSE level. Students may choose to continue studying a modern language.
GCSE results have improved at the school. In 2004, only 40% of students gained 5 or more GCSE grades A*-C. In 2012, 89% of students achieved 5 or more A*-C grades, with 65% achieving 5 A*-C grades including English and Maths.
# Bellevue Beach, Newfoundland and Labrador

Bellevue Beach is a local service district and designated place in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.

## Geography

Bellevue Beach is in Newfoundland within Subdivision A of Division No. 1.

## Demographics

As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Bellevue Beach recorded a population of 69 living in 33 of its 98 total private dwellings, a change of -4.2% from its 2011 population of 72. With a land area of 6.7 km$^2$ (2.6 sq mi), it had a population density of 10.3/km$^2$ (26.7/sq mi) in 2016.

## Government

Bellevue Beach is a local service district (LSD) that is governed by a committee responsible for the provision of certain services to the community. The chair of the LSD committee is Shelia J. Fahey.
# Kendall River

Kendall River is a small river and tributary to the Coppermine River in the Canadian Northwest Territories that connects the Dismal Lakes to the Coppermine River. John Rae (explorer) had a base camp here in 1851.
Based on data collected at a gauging station that operated between 1969 and 1990, the river has a drainage area is 2,790 square kilometres (1,077 sq mi), a mean annual flow of 15.0 cubic metres per second (530 cu ft/s), an average peak flow of 189 cubic metres per second (6,674 cu ft/s) and an average low flow of zero, when the river freezes, usually between mid November and late May. Summer flows from the Kendall represent approximately 6% of the flow of the Coppermine River.
# Kvisla, Buskerud

Kvisla is a village in Hol municipality in Buskerud, Norway.
Norwegian National Road 7 (RV7) runs through the village. Kvisla is located between Hagafoss to the northeast and Geilo to the southwest. It is located on the north side of Ustedalen, about eight kilometers northeast of Geilo.
60°34′55″N 8°18′53″E﻿ / ﻿60.5820°N 8.3146°E﻿ / 60.5820; 8.3146
# Acarospora schleicheri

Acarospora schleicheri, the soil paint lichen, is a bleached to bright yellow areolate to squamulose lichen that commonly grows to 10 cm (4 in) on soil (terricolous) in arid habitats of southern California and Baja California, also in Europe and Africa.$^{:218}$ It produces rhizocarpic acid as a secondary metabolite, which gives it a yellow coloration and serves to protect it from the sun. Its lower surface is also yellow. It can be greenish when moist. Roundish, angular, or irregularly shaped squamules are 0.5–4 mm in diameter. There are 0–1 (sometimes 2–3) apothecia embedded in the thallus, with 0.4–1.2 mm roundish black to reddish-brown, or dark brown discs, which sometimes fill the areola so as to be lecanorine. It divides vegetatively on the soil. Asci are club shaped (clavate) and have 100 or more spherical to ellipsoid spores. Lichen spot tests are negative, and it is UV+ orange under ultraviolet light.$^{:218}$